OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Economic expansion

An economic expansion is an upturn in the level of economic activity and of the goods and services available. It is a finite period of growth, often measured by a rise in real GDP, that marks a reversal from a previous period, for example, while recovering from a recession. The explanation of fluctuations in aggregate economic activity between expansions and contractions ("booms" and "busts" within the "business cycle") is one of the primary concerns of macroeconomics.

## Definition

According to the four stages of a business cycle (expansion, peak, contraction, trough), an expansion is an upward trend when a country's economy experiences relatively rapid growth as measured by a rise in industrial production, employment, consumer spending, and utilization of resources. Whereas a recession is defined as two consecutive quarters of decline in GDP, economic recovery and prosperity are two successive phases of expansion.
Economic expansion can be affected by external factors such as technological changes or weather conditions, or by internal factors such as a country's fiscal policy, monetary policy, regulatory policy, interest rates, the availability of credit, or other impacts on producer incentives. Global events, such as pandemics, may also influence the amount of economic activity in various countries.
Economic expansion and contraction refer to the overall output of all goods and services, while the terms "inflation" and "deflation" refer to rising and falling prices of commodities, goods and services in relation to the value of money.
From a microeconomic standpoint, expansion usually means enlarging the scale of a single company or firm. This can be achieved through internal actions—opening branches, finding new customers, inventing products, developing lines of business—and through integration, for example, taking over or merging with other companies.
# Rhabdochaeta ampla

Rhabdochaeta ampla is a species of fruit fly in the family Tephritidae. It measures 4.5–4.75 mm (0.177–0.187 in) in total length.

## Distribution

The species is known from Thailand and Vietnam.
# Lajos Magyar

Lajos Magyar (Russian: Людвиг Игнатьевич Мадьяр, romanized: Lyudvig Ignatyevich Madyar; 25 November 1891, Istvándi, Hungary – 17 July 1940, Moscow, Soviet Union) was a Hungarian Communist journalist and sinologist, active in the Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919, after the fall of which he was imprisoned by the Horthy regime. In 1922 Magyar went to the Soviet Union as the result of an exchange of prisoners. There he worked on the staff of the Comintern and at the newspaper Pravda. Between 1926 and 1927 he was sent on a diplomatic mission to China. From 1929 to 1934 he served as deputy chief of the Oriental Secretariat of the Executive Committee of the Communist International.
In 1934, Magyar was falsely accused of being involved in the Kirov assassination; he was arrested and sentenced to prison convicted as a "Zinovievite-Terrorist". Magyar was sent to a gulag, where he ultimately perished. The "Guidebook to the Pantheon of the Working-Class Movement of the Imre Mező Avenue Cemetery" reports that Lajos Magyar died on July 17, 1940, but despite this, his wife never learned of the circumstances or even the date of his death.
# Sơn Vi culture

The Sơn Vi culture is the name given to a culture of the late Palaeolithic and early Mesolithic Age in Vietnam.
Sơn Vi (vi) itself is a village (xã) in Lâm Thao District, Phú Thọ Province. Sơn Vi is the official Chinese character tên chữ name of the village, it also has a demotic Vietnamese tên nôm name, kẻ Vây.
# Mithun, Inc

Mithun is a multidisciplinary design firm headquartered in Seattle with offices in San Francisco and Los Angeles. The company provides integrated design services including architecture, landscape architecture, interior design, urban design and planning.

## History

The firm was founded in 1949 by Omer Mithun, a professor of architecture at the University of Washington as a private practice in Bellevue, Washington. Mithun incorporated in 1953, and became Mithun Partners in 1988. The practice moved into the historic Times Square Building in 1990, after the firm outgrew the space they moved again in 2000, after renovating their present-day headquarters on Pier 56. Mithun is now led by a board of directors, presided by Bert Gregory, FAIA, who also is CEO.

## Notable works
### Buildings

* Epler Hall at Portland State University - six-story, 65,000-square-foot (6,000 m$^2$) dormitory.
* IslandWood (formerly the Puget Sound Environmental Learning Center) (2002) - LEED-NC Gold rated. Nationally recognized project and environmental case study featuring low-impact construction, recycled materials, photovoltaics and a custom-designed LivingMachine to treat grey-water and black-water on site.
* REI Flagship Store (1996) - "the apotheosis of the exposed-viscera school of architecture -- all the building's structural guts are on glorious exhibit, from the electric conduits to the I-beams and turnbuckles that hold everything together."

### Research & Planning

* Blue Ring (1999) - Seattle's open space strategy for the Center City. The two reports Blue Ring, The Next Decade and Blue Ring, the Next 100 Years were conceived as a companion to the Olmsted Brothers' green ring of parks and parkways that encircle Seattle.
* Center for Urban Agriculture(2007) - conceptual design of an off-grid 318-unit multi family building that is energy and water self-sufficient by utilizing on site greenhouses, rooftop gardens, a chicken farm, and areas for growing vegetables and grains. The design exercise won "Best of Show", lauded as "most visionary" in the Cascadia Region Green Building Council's Living Building Challenge.
* Lloyd Crossing Sustainable Urban Design Plan (2004) - includes onsite and offsite strategies contribute to the capability of a 35-block ecosystem in Portland, Oregon, USA, emulating the natural systems of a pristine forest, even as the area's density increases fivefold. The plan received national recognition including the American Institute of Architects 2006 Institute Honor Awards for Regional and Urban Design, a 2005 AIA/COTE Top Ten Green Projects.
# Morris Kay

Morris A. Kay (July 31, 1932 – May 15, 2022) was an American politician in the state of Kansas. A Republican, he served in the Kansas House of Representatives.
Kay was born in St. John, Kansas and attended primary schooling there while helping his father on the family farm. He attended the University of Kansas, where he played college football, captaining the 1953 Kansas Jayhawks football team. He also served in the United States Army. He was later an insurance executive. Kay was the Republican candidate for Governor of Kansas in the 1972 gubernatorial election, losing to incumbent Governor Robert Docking. At that time he was serving as majority leader of the Kansas House of Representatives. From January 1979 to June 27, 1982, he served as the Kansas Republican Party chairman.
Kay died on May 15, 2022 at the age of 89.
# Picrorrhyncha scaphula

Picrorrhyncha scaphula is a moth in the family Carposinidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Assam, India.
# SST (typeface)

SST is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by Monotype for Sony. It supports the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets and has matching styles for Thai, Hebrew, Japanese and Arabic. It is modelled after Helvetica (Sony's previous typeface) and Frutiger. SST is used on Sony's product packaging, operating instructions, websites, TV menus, in PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5 and on the Xperia smartphone.
# Royal Canadian Henley Regatta

The Royal Canadian Henley Regatta started in 1880 as the first championship for the newly formed Canadian Association of Amateur Oarsmen.

## History

It changed venues often until 1903, when it was decided to hold it at St. Catharines Port Dalhousie's Martindale Pond hosted by the St. Catharines Rowing Club permanently.
Originally, the race was 1 mile 550 yards long (2112m), the same distance as the Henley Royal Regatta in England at the time. The pond was an ideal location because the level of the water could be controlled. Wooden grandstands were built, and in 1947, women raced for the first time.
In 1964, the distance was changed to 2000 metres, the current standard distance for international competition. The facilities were completely redone in 1966, and in 1972, women's races became a permanent, rather than exhibition event. In 1999, the facilities were again upgraded for the 1999 World Rowing Championships.
The Royal Canadian Henley Regatta has welcomed many famous spectators, including Grace Kelly, former Prime Ministers Pierre Elliott Trudeau and Jean Chrétien.
The Ontario Heritage Trust erected a plaque honouring the Royal Canadian Henley Regatta at the entrance to the Henley Regatta Course Grandstand on Main Street in St. Catharines, which reads "Competitive rowing became popular in Canada in the 1860s, and in 1880 the first Royal Canadian Henley Regatta for international oarsmen was held in Toronto. In 1903, a section of the old Welland Canal at Port Dalhousie was chosen as the permanent site for this popular sporting competition."
# Canoeing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's K-1 1000 metres

These are the results of the men's K-1 1000 metres competition in canoeing at the 1952 Summer Olympics. The K-1 event is raced by single-man canoe sprint kayaks. Heat and semifinals took place on July 28.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Gert Fredriksson (SWE) | Thorvald Strömberg (FIN) | Louis Gantois (FRA) |

## Heats

The 20 competitors first raced in three heats. The top three finishers in each heat moved directly to the final.
Heat 1 :
| 1. | Hendrik Vebrygghe (BEL) | 4:27.7 | QF |
| 2. | Lubomir Vambera (TCH) | 4:30.1 | QF |
| 3. | Bert Oldershaw (CAN) | 4:30.7 | QF |
| 4. | Giorgio Piccinelli (ITA) | 4:38.5 | |
| 5. | Michael Budrock (USA) | 4:39.5 | |
| 6. | Hansruedi Engler (SUI) | 4:39.7 | |
| 7. | Geoffrey Colyer (GBR) | 4:39.9 | |
| Heat 2 ||||
| 1. | Wim van der Kroft (NED) | 4:20.3 | QF |
| 2. | Meinrad Mittenberger (GER) | 4:21.2 | QF |
| 3. | Louis Gantois (FRA) | 4:22.2 | QF |
| 4. | Knud Albjerg (DEN) | 4:24.2 | |
| 5. | Per Johnsen (NOR) | 4:25.2 | |
| 6. | Josip Lipokatič (YUG) | 4:35.2 | |
| 7. | Roland Licker (LUX) | 4:48.1 | |
| Heat 3 ||||
| 1. | Thorvald Strömberg (FIN) | 4:15.5 | QF |
| 2. | Lev Nikitin (URS) | 4:17.1 | QF |
| 3. | Gert Fredriksson (SWE) | 4:17.6 | QF |
| 4. | János Urányi (HUN) | 4:20.9 | |
| 5. | Herbert Schreiner (AUT) | 4:22.9 | |
| 6. | Mircea Anastasescu (ROU) | 4:32.9 | |

## Final

| | Gert Fredriksson (SWE) | 4:07.9 |
| | Thorvald Strömberg (FIN) | 4:09.7 |
| | Louis Gantois (FRA) | 4:20.1 |
| 4. | Wim van der Kroft (NED) | 4:20.8 |
| 5. | Meinrad Mittenberger (GER) | 4:21.6 |
| 6. | Lubomir Vambera (TCH) | 4:24.0 |
| 7. | Hendrik Verbrugghe (BEL) | 4:25.0 |
| 8. | Lev Nikitin (URS) | 4:26.2 |
| 9. | Bert Oldershaw (CAN) | 4:26.5 |
# Anielewo, Słupca County

Anielewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagórów, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Zagórów, 23 km (14 mi) south of Słupca, and 70 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Freilichtspiele Schwäbisch Hall

Freilichtspiele Schwäbisch Hall is an open-air theatre in Schwäbisch Hall, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
49°06′38″N 9°44′07″E﻿ / ﻿49.1106°N 9.7352°E﻿ / 49.1106; 9.7352
* This German theatre-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
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# High Commission of Eswatini, London

The High Commission of Eswatini in London is the diplomatic mission of Eswatini in the United Kingdom.
The High Commission is housed in a building designed by Reginald Blomfield in the late 19th century and features sculpture-work by Henry Pegram.
A regular protest has been held since 2010 each Saturday by those opposed to the rule of King Mswati III.
# 1895 European Rowing Championships

The 1895 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Bruges–Ostend Canal in the Belgian city of Ostend on 15 September. The competition was for men only, and the regatta had four boat classes (M1x, M2+, M4+, M8+).
At the FISA Congress held on 14 and 15 September, five nations were represented.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Event | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time |
| M1x | Belgium Friedrich Miller | | Italy Vittorio Leone | | Austria-Hungary Jaroslav Langhaus | |
| M2+ | France Jules Démaré Gabriel Sartori | | Belgium Edouard Lescrauwaet Auguste Lescrauwaet | | Italy Vittorio Leone Federico Costa | |
| M4+ | France Jules Démaré Joyet Paul Cocuet Gabriel Sartori | | Belgium Edouard Lescrauwaet Auguste Lescrauwaet Charles Lescrauwaet Jules Lescrauwaet | | Italy Ettore Sebastiani Fortunato Barbini Alfonso Taddei Ezio Carlesi Gragnani (cox) | |
| M8+ | France Jules Démaré Joyet Paul Cocuet Gabriel Sartori Dirauer Dupont Jacques Jansen Chaigneau | | Belgium François Goossens François Jansen Léon Dickman Jean Troch Edmond Nolf Victor Herickx Léopold De Bloe Georges Boisson | | Italy Ernesto Vettori Italo Ponis Cino Ceni Giuseppe Belli Arturo Innocenti Goretto Goretti Giorgio Bensa Cesare Galardelli G. Pucci (cox) | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Miller was a German from Ulm but he started for Royal Sport Nautique de Bruxelles.
# Anielin, Kalisz County

Anielin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelazków, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Kalisz and 101 km (63 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 2016 FINA Diving World Cup – Men's 10 metre platform

The Men's 10 metre platform competition of the diving events at the 2016 FINA Diving World Cup took place between 23 and 24 February.

## Results

The preliminary round was held on 23 February at 10:00. The semifinal was held on 24 February at 10:00. The final was held on 24 February at 13:15.
Green denotes finalists
Blue denotes semifinalists
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Preliminary | Preliminary | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Qiu Bo | China | 535.15 | 1 | 549.70 | 1 | 557.75 | 1 |
| | Chen Aisen | China | 459.35 | 4 | 541.60 | 2 | 534.25 | 2 |
| | David Dinsmore | United States | 412.15 | 10 | 451.30 | 5 | 497.05 | 3 |
| 4 | Steele Johnson | United States | 402.00 | 14 | 449.70 | 6 | 481.40 | 4 |
| 5 | Sascha Klein | Germany | 470.80 | 3 | 411.95 | 12 | 479.35 | 5 |
| 6 | Rafael Quintero | Puerto Rico | 425.20 | 8 | 455.85 | 4 | 465.85 | 6 |
| 7 | Maxim Bouchard | Canada | 436.55 | 7 | 444.15 | 8 | 452.50 | 7 |
| 8 | Domonic Bedggood | Australia | 452.90 | 5 | 445.65 | 7 | 437.30 | 8 |
| 9 | Ivan Garcia | Mexico | 497.75 | 2 | 477.10 | 3 | 422.80 | 9 |
| 10 | Nikita Shleikher | Russia | 423.70 | 9 | 425.60 | 9 | 408.35 | 10 |
| 11 | Haram Woo | South Korea | 405.30 | 12 | 416.90 | 11 | 407.55 | 11 |
| 12 | Victor Ortega | Colombia | 402.80 | 13 | 418.95 | 10 | 406.35 | 12 |
| 13 | German Sanchez | Mexico | 406.00 | 11 | 407.30 | 13 | | |
| 14 | Timo Barthel | Germany | 382.50 | 17 | 390.45 | 14 | | |
| 15 | Sebastian Villa | Colombia | 436.70 | 6 | 364.60 | 15 | | |
| 16 | Jesus Liranzo | Venezuela | 384.50 | 16 | 357.85 | 16 | | |
| 17 | Robert Paez | Venezuela | 397.00 | 15 | 340.35 | 17 | | |
| 18 | Hugo Parisi | Brazil | 379.65 | 18 | 72.50 | 18 | | |
| 19 | Maicol Verzotto | Italy | 377.30 | 19 | | | | |
| 20 | Vincent Riendeau | Canada | 375.55 | 20 | | | | |
| 21 | Yauheni Karaliou | Belarus | 373.80 | 21 | | | | |
| 22 | Jesper Tolvers | Sweden | 366.00 | 22 | | | | |
| 23 | Isaac Souza | Brazil | 362.55 | 23 | | | | |
| 24 | Yeong-nam Kim | South Korea | 358.35 | 24 | | | | |
| 25 | Espen Valheim | Norway | 357.10 | 25 | | | | |
| 26 | Maksym Dolgov | Ukraine | 357.00 | 26 | | | | |
| 27 | Vladimir Harutyunyan | Armenia | 354.90 | 27 | | | |
| 28 | Youssef Ezzat | Egypt | 344.85 | 28 | | | | |
| 29 | Frandiel Gomez | Dominican Republic | 344.20 | 29 | | | | |
| 30 | Matty Lee | United Kingdom | 334.80 | 30 | | | | |
| 31 | Lev Sargsyan | Armenia | 324.10 | 31 | | | | |
| 32 | James Denny | United Kingdom | 313.10 | 32 | | | | |
| 33 | Mohab El-Kordy | Egypt | 308.60 | 33 | | | | |
| 34 | Francesco Dell'uomo | Italy | 307.85 | 34 | | | |
| 35 | Shahnam Nazarpour | Iran | 296.95 | 35 | | | | |
| 36 | Yiwei Chew | Malaysia | 290.55 | 36 | | | | |
# Tupou Neiufi

Tupou Neiufi (born 15 June 2001) is a New Zealand para-swimmer who represented her country at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and the 2018 Commonwealth Games. She won a silver medal at the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships and gold at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo.

## Early life

Born in the Auckland suburb of Māngere East in 2001, Neiufi is the eldest child of Tongan New Zealanders Lose and Fineasi Neiufi. She has six younger siblings. At age two, Neiufi was run over in a hit-and-run accident and suffered damage to the right side of her head. She suffered bruising on the brain, hypertonia and has a left-sided hemiplegia and as a result the left side of her brain is smaller than the right, causing slower processing at times. The left side of her body is also smaller and weaker than the right. After the accident, Neiufi had to be taught how to sit, walk and use her arms again.
As a child, she wanted to play netball but had difficulty keeping up with the other players. Her physiotherapist suggested she try swimming, and she started swimming at about nine years of age and competing the following year.
Neiufi was educated at Sutton Park Primary School and later Otahuhu College.

## Swimming career

In 2011, Paralympics New Zealand selected Neiufi for coaching and High Performance Sport New Zealand selected her for their sport services and support programme. In 2016, she was named a reserve for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, and was selected in August after fellow swimmer Bryall McPherson had to withdraw through injury. Neiufi competed in the women's 100 m backstroke S9, placing seventh.
Neiufi represented New Zealand at the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast, competing in the 100 m backstroke S9, and finished in sixth place in the final.
Neiufi was a silver medallist in the 100 m backstroke S8 at the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships in London. She won New Zealand's first gold at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the 100m backstroke S8 in Tokyo.

## Awards and recognition

In 2017 Neiufi won the Pacific Health and Wellbeing Award at the SunPix Pacific Peoples Awards in Auckland, New Zealand. She also received the 2017 Tongan Youth Excellence Award in the Senior Athlete category from the To’utupu Tonga Youth Trust.
# Hilongos Airport

10°22′36″N 124°45′40″E﻿ / ﻿10.37667°N 124.76111°E﻿ / 10.37667; 124.76111
Hilongos Airport (ICAO: RPVH), located in the municipality of Hilongos, is one of three airports in the province of Leyte It is located on the southern side of Leyte Island.
There are no airlines operating at this airport.
# Raw Tea

Raw Tea was a line of alcoholic malt beverages under Diageo's Smirnoff brand, available from 2006 to 2009 and sold mostly on the US market. It contains tea, and originally came in Lemon, Peach, Raspberry and Green Tea flavors. The drink was discontinued sometime in 2009.

## "Tea Partay"

The release of Raw Tea line was backed up by a viral advertising campaign, based around an online music video titled "Tea Partay" (available on major video hosting sites beginning in August 2006). The ending of the video promoted the TeaPartay.com website, which initially contained little beyond the video itself. The video humorously features actors and dancers appearing as wealthy preppy young adults singing rap music, ostensibly performed by a band named Prep-Unit (P-Unit). The song contains references to the WASP lifestyle. The video was popular on the Internet, garnering more than 5.8 million hits by June 2011 on YouTube alone, virtually all of them in the United States where the product is sold. A sequel was created to promote Smirnoff's new Raw Green Tea. This new Tea Rap, known as Green Tea Partay, features a West Side Beverly Hills rap group known as the Boyz N The Hillz featuring white nouveau riche stereotypes rather than their East Side old money counterparts.
# St. Pankraz

St. Pankraz (German pronunciation:; Italian: San Pancrazio) is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of the city of Bolzano.

## Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 1,589 and an area of 63.1 square kilometres (24.4 sq mi).
Sankt Pankraz borders the following municipalities: Lana, Laurein, Naturns, Unsere Liebe Frau im Walde-St. Felix, Tisens, Ulten, and Castelfondo.

## History
### Coat-of-arms

The emblem represents a tower with battlements, with a pavilion azure roof, surrounded by a wall above a vert hill with two fir-trees on each side on argent. The castle tower corresponds to the Eschenloch Castle built in the twelfth century by the Counts of Ulten. The emblem was adopted in 1968.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 98.99% of the population spoke German, 0.95% Italian and 0.07% Ladin as their first language.

### Demographic evolution
## Personalities

* Blasius Marsoner (1924–1991), poet, historian and translator of the Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri
# Jacqueline Mukangira

Jacqueline Mukangira is a Rwandan politician and diplomat. She is High Commissioner of Rwanda to India and former Ambassador of Rwanda to the Nordic countries.

## Career

Mukangira was appointed High Commissioner to India by Rwanda’s cabinet on 28 November 2019 and arrived in India on 4 March 2020. On 21 May 2021, she presented her letter of credence to India’s President Ram Nath Kovind in a ceremony that was held by video conference due to the COVID-19 pandemic. She and the president committed to working closely together to further strengthen the bilateral relationship and exchange between Rwanda and the Maldives. She talked about the unique aspects of Rwanda’s business culture and some of the projects that the two countries are developing in the near future.
Mukangira had previously served in various capacities, such as member of Parliament in the Chamber of Deputies (2004 to 2007), Ambassador of Rwanda to Sweden (2007 to 2011), and Director General in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Fundamental Principles and Research at the Rwandan Senate.
# F. N. Zabriskie

Francis Nicoll Zabriskie (1810–1881) was an American theologian, essayist and churchman.
He also wrote under the pseudonym "Old Colony".