OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Hayter (rugby union)

James William Hayter (born 14 August 1978) is an English former rugby union player who played as a hooker. Born in Plymouth, he attended the University of Liverpool, during which time he played for Orrell. After graduating in 1999, he signed for Coventry, where he attracted the attention of several Premiership clubs, including Harlequins. He signed for Harlequins in 2001, but was out of the game with a foot injury for the first 19 months of his time there. He remained at Harlequins for a total of six years before joining the Llanelli Scarlets on a short-term contract in 2007. At the end of the 2007–08 season, he was allowed to leave the Welsh region and was quickly signed up by Esher. However, shortly after joining Esher, he left the club to pursue a career outside rugby in the United States.

## Early life

Born in Plymouth, Devon, Hayter attended the University of Liverpool, where he achieved a BA degree in Economic and Social History, graduating in 1999.

## Career

While attending the University of Liverpool, Hayter began his professional rugby career with nearby Orrell, where he spent three seasons. After graduation, Hayter had the option of moving to Cambridge University or signing for professional rugby clubs Coventry and Saracens; he preferred the option of going professional, but because of the number of hookers already on Saracens' books, he opted to play full-time with Coventry, where he would be coached by his England Under-21s coach, Keith Richardson. Saracens' manager at the time, Mark Evans, became chief executive at Harlequins in 2000, and made an approach to sign Hayter in April 2001. However, soon after signing, Hayter suffered a foot injury that ruled him out for the entirety of the 2001–02 season.
After 19 months out of the game, Hayter made his debut for Harlequins on 10 May 2003, playing in a 25–21 away win over London Wasps in the Zurich Premiership. Hayter played for Harlequins for another four years, and in 2007 he was selected to play for the Barbarians invitational team against the national teams of Tunisia and Spain. However, that summer he was released from his contract with Harlequins and was picked up by the Llanelli Scarlets in July 2007. Hayter was signed by the Scarlets as cover for first-choice hooker Matthew Rees, who was on international duty with Wales at the 2007 Rugby World Cup, but in injury to back-up hooker Ken Owens meant that Hayter was kept on longer than intended and given the opportunity to make the number 2 jersey at the Scarlets his own.
However, after the arrival of Mahonri Schwalger at the West Wales region, Hayter was deemed surplus to requirements and was one of four players released by the Scarlets at the end of the 2007–08 season. He was subsequently signed by Esher of National Division One. However, his stay with Esher was short-lived as he took up a business position outside of rugby in the United States shortly after the start of the 2008–09 season.
# Jovana Kovačević

Jovana Skrobić (born Kovacević; Serbian Cyrillic: Јована Ковачевић; born 9 April 1996) is a Serbian handball player for SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea and the Serbian national team.

## Career

Skrobić started playing handball at age 14 after first practicing Aikidō. She started at ŽRK Zemun and later joined RK Junior.
In the summer of 2015 she joined Montenigrin club ŽRK Budućnost Podgorica. Here she won the Montenegrin championship and cup in 2016. She also reaching the final four of the EHF Champions League with the club.
In 2016 she joined Hungarian side Békéscsabai Előre NKSE. Two years later she joined league rivals Érd HC.
In 2020 she joined Romanian side Minaur Baia Mare. In 2021 she joined league rivals CS Gloria 2018 Bistrița-Năsăud for a single season, before joining SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea.

## Individual awards

* Top Scorer of the Romanian League: 2021
# Maccabi Ground, Tel Aviv

Maccabi Ground (Hebrew: מגרש מכבי or Hebrew: מגרש המכבי), was a football ground in south-east Tel Aviv, near Neve Sha'anan and Shapira neighborhoods of Tel Aviv, Israel. The ground was in use between 1926 and 1944 and was abandoned when it was built over.

## History

The ground was opened in 1926, when Maccabi Tel Aviv moved into the ground from their previous ground, as their lease expired, playing there until moving to the Maccabiah Stadium in 1935. In 1936, after the establishment of Bnei Yehuda, the team took over the ground and established its headquarters there. Other minor clubs, such as Shushan Tel Aviv and HaTehiya Tel Aviv also took advantage of the available pitch and hosted matches there in the early 1940.
In 1944, Bnei Yehuda had to abandon the pitch and move to a Bnei Yehuda Ground, which was built on the other side of the Ayalon River.
# Talagrand's concentration inequality

In the probability theory field of mathematics, Talagrand's concentration inequality is an isoperimetric-type inequality for product probability spaces. It was first proved by the French mathematician Michel Talagrand. The inequality is one of the manifestations of the concentration of measure phenomenon.
Roughly, the product of the probability to be in some subset of a product space (e.g. to be in one of some collection of states described by a vector) multiplied by the probability to be outside of a neighbourhood of that subspace at least a distance $t$ away, is bounded from above by the exponential factor $e^{-t^{2}/4}$. It becomes rapidly more unlikely to be outside of a larger neighbourhood of a region in a product space, implying a highly concentrated probability density for states described by independent variables, generically. The inequality can be used to streamline optimisation protocols by sampling a limited subset of the full distribution and being able to bound the probability to find a value far from the average of the samples.

## Statement

The inequality states that if $\Omega =\Omega _{1}\times \Omega _{2}\times \cdots \times \Omega _{n}$ is a product space endowed with a product probability measure and $A$ is a subset in this space, then for any $t\geq 0$
    $\Pr[A]\cdot \Pr \left[{A_{t}^{c}}\right]\leq e^{-t^{2}/4}\,,$
where ${A_{t}^{c}}$ is the complement of $A_{t}$ where this is defined by
    $A_{t}=\{x\in \Omega \colon ~\rho (A,x)\leq t\}$
and where $\rho$ is Talagrand's convex distance defined as
    $\rho (A,x)=\max _{\alpha ,\|\alpha \|_{2}\leq 1}\ \min _{y\in A}\ \sum _{i\colon ~x_{i}\neq y_{i}}\alpha _{i}$
where $\alpha \in \mathbf {R} ^{n}$, $x,y\in \Omega$ are $n$-dimensional vectors with entries $\alpha _{i},x_{i},y_{i}$ respectively and $\|\cdot \|_{2}$ is the $\ell ^{2}$-norm. That is,
    $\|\alpha \|_{2}=\left(\sum _{i}\alpha _{i}^{2}\right)^{1/2}$
# Tormentor (band)

Tormentor is a Hungarian black metal band formed in 1986 in Budapest. They recorded their first album, Anno Domini, in 1988, but were unable to release it until the end of communist rule in Hungary. The album reached Norway through the tape-trading community.

## History

Following the suicide of Per Ohlin, Mayhem invited Attila Csihar from Tormentor to join the band; he was to perform the vocals on De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas. Tormentor split up in 1991. After a long break they reformed and released the more experimental Recipe Ferrum through Avantgarde Music in 2001, going on a long indefinite hiatus afterwards.

### Reunion

In 2017, Tormentor reunited after several years to re-emerge on the stage for a highly publicized reunion show on 21 April 2018, in Budapest, followed by an appearance at the Brutal Assault in Josefov, Czech Republic and the Beyond the Gates festival in Bergen, Norway, with later performances at festivals in France and Canada to cap off the year.
The band reunited in the classic lineup from 1988 with Csihar on vocals, Tamás Buday and Attila Szigeti sharing guitar duties, György Farkas handling bass guitar, and Machat St. Zsoltar on drums. The band's own recording imprint, Saturnus Productions, has also reissued both the cult classic debut album Anno Domini and The Seventh Day of Doom demo on CD and vinyl.

## Band members
### Current line-up

* Attila Csihar – vocals (1985–1991, 1999–?, 2017–present), guitars (1989)
* Attila Szigeti – guitars (1985–1991, 2017–present), keyboards (1989)
* György Farkas – bass guitar (1987–1991, 2017–present)
* Machat St. Zsoltar Motolla – drums (1988–1991, 1999–?, 2017-present), keyboards (2000)

### Former members

* Lajos Fazekas– bass guitar (1985–1987)
* Márton Dubecz – drums (1985–1987)
* Mugambi Zolduns Bwana – lead guitar (1999–?)
* Zénó Galóca – bass guitar (1999–?)
* Tamás Buday – guitars (1985–1988, 2017–2020)

### Live members

* Charles Hedger – guitar (2020–present)

## Discography

* The Seventh Day of Doom (demo, 1987)
* Anno Domini (studio album, 1988; remastered, 2005)
* Black and Speed Metál (split album, 1989)
* Live in Hell (live album, 1999)
* Live in Damnation (EP, 2000)
* The Sick Years (live album, 2000)
* Recipe Ferrum (studio album, 2001)
# Serhiy Patula

Serhiy Patula (born May 5, 1986) is a Ukrainian footballer.

## Career

Patula began his career in 2004 in the Ukrainian Second League with FC Ros Bila Tserkva. In 2007, he played in the Ukrainian First League with FC Feniks-Illichovets Kalinine, and returned to Bila Tserkva for the remainder of the season. He returned to the Persha Liha next season to play with FC Sevastopol, and Feniks-Illichovets Kalinine. In 2010, he signed with FC Stal Kamianske, and went abroad in 2017 to play in the Canadian Soccer League with FC Vorkuta.
# 135th Ohio Infantry Regiment

Ohio U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 134th Ohio Infantry Regiment | 136th Ohio Infantry Regiment |
The 135th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 135th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 135th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 135th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and mustered on May 11, 1864, for 100 days service under the command of Colonel Andrew Legg.
The regiment left Ohio for Cumberland, Maryland, May 11. It was assigned to duty as railroad guard on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad at North Mountain, Opequan Station, and Martinsburg until July 3. At North Mountain, a portion of the regiment was captured and sent to Andersonville Prison. It participated in operations around Harpers Ferry July 4–7, and performed guard duty at Maryland Heights until September. Participated in the actions at Maryland Heights July 3–7.
The 135th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Camp Chase on September 1, 1864.

## Ohio National Guard

Over 35,000 Ohio National Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864. Shipped to the Eastern Theater, they were designed to be placed in "safe" rear areas to protect railroads and supply points, thereby freeing regular troops for Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s push on the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. As events transpired, many units found themselves in combat, stationed in the path of Confederate Gen. Jubal Early’s veteran Army of the Valley during its famed Valley Campaigns of 1864. Ohio Guard units met the battle-tested foe head on and helped blunt the Confederate offensive thereby saving Washington, D.C. from capture. Ohio National Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy, Fort Stevens, Harpers Ferry, and in the siege of Petersburg.

## Casualties

The regiment lost 73 men during service; 7 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 66 enlisted men due to disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel Andrew Legg
# Mountain ranges of Australia

This is a list of mountain ranges, including ranges of hills, that occur in Australia.

## Australian Capital Territory

    Australian Alps
    Brindabella Range
    Great Dividing Range

## New South Wales

    Allyn Range
    Australian Alps
    Barrier Ranges
    Brindabella Range
    Blue Mountains
    Budawang Range
    Gibraltar Range
    Great Dividing Range
    Herveys Range
    Illawarra escarpment
    Koonyum Range
    Liverpool Range
    McPherson Range
    Moonbi Range
    Mount Royal Range
    Nandewar Range
    Nightcap Range
    Ramshead Range
    Snowy Mountains
    Tweed Range
    Warrumbungles
    Watagan Mountains

## Northern Territory

    Bloods Range
    Hann Range
    Kelly Hills
    MacDonnell Ranges
    Mann Ranges
    Mitchell Ranges
    Musgrave Ranges
    Olia Chain
    Petermann Ranges
    Wellington Range

## Queensland

    Bellenden Ker Range
    Berserker Range
    Blackall Range
    Brisbane Range
    Bunya Mountains
    Carnarvon Range
    Clarke Range
    Conondale Range
    D'Aguilar Range
    Darlington Range
    Expedition Range
    Gillies Range
    Great Dividing Range
    Gregory Range
    Grey Range
    Hervey Range
    Leichhardt Range
    Little Liverpool Range
    McIlwraith Range
    Main Range National Park
    McPherson Range
    Nimmel Range
    Seaview Range
    Selwyn Range
    Steamer Range
    Taylor Range
    Teviot Range

## South Australia

    Adelaide Hills
    Barossa Range
    Barunga Range
    Belvidere Range
    Birksgate Range
    Ediacara Hills
    Flinders Ranges
    Gammon Ranges
    Gawler Ranges
    Hummock Range
    Indulkana Range
    Mann Ranges
    Middleback Range
    Mount Lofty Ranges
    Musgrave Ranges
    Narien Range
    Skilly Hills
    Stuart Range
    Tomkinson Ranges

## Tasmania

    Arthur Range
    Dial Range
    Du Cane Range
    Eldon Range
    Engineer Range
    Frankland Range
    King William Range
    Pelion Range
    Prince of Wales Range
    Raglan Range
    The Spires
    Sticht Range
    Tyndall Range
    Wellington Range
    West Coast Range

## Victoria

    Australian Alps
    Cathedral Range
    Central Highlands
    Cobberas Range
    Dandenong Ranges
    Great Dividing Range
    Pyrenees Ranges
    Ramshead Range
    Strathbogie Ranges
    Strzelecki Ranges
    Victorian Alps

## Western Australia

    Carnarvon Range(s)
    Chichester Range
    Darling Scarp
    Hamersley Range
    Musgrave Ranges
    Napier Range
    Ophthalmia Range
    Oscar RangeДоЛч
    Petermann Ranges
    Porongurup Range
    Rawlinson Ranges
    Robinson Ranges
    Stirling Range
    Whicher Range
    Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges
# Bicz-Ostatki

Bicz-Ostatki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Miasto, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Gerard I of Paris

Gerard I of Paris (died 779) was a count of Paris. He was the founder of the House of Girardids.

## Biography

Gerard married a certain Rotrude, possibly the daughter of Carloman. From this union was born:
* Stephen of Paris (c. 754 – 811/815), count of Paris
* Leuthard I of Paris (?–813), count of Paris
* Beggo of Paris (?–816), count of Paris
* Eva (b.770); married Hugo de Elzas I.
His son Stephen succeeded him to the title of count of Paris.
# Starksboro Village Meeting House

The Starksboro Village Meeting House is a historic church and town hall on Vermont Route 116 in the village center of Starksboro, Vermont. It was built in 1838 as a cooperative venture between three church congregations and the town, and is a fine local example of Gothic Revival architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Description and history

The Starksboro Village Meeting House is located near the center of Starksboro Village, on the west side of Vermont 116 a short way south of its junction with Big Hollow Road. It is a single-story rectangular wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, clapboarded exterior, and a high stone foundation. A two-stage belltower rises above the roof ridgeline, with corner pinnacles at the top. The main facade is symmetrical, with tall Gothic-arched windows flanking the main entrance, which is itself topped by a Gothic-pointed window. A smaller arched window is set in the gable above. The entrance is framed by simple Greek Revival styling. The interior has an entry vestibule leading into the sanctuary, which is finished in plaster with simple vertical wainscoting. A kerosene-powered chandelier hangs at the center of the sanctuary. The basement of the building, originally one large space used for town meetings, has been divided into two, but retains many original features.
Prior to the construction of this building, Starksboro's town meetings were generally held in the village schoolhouse. Three church congregations, Methodist, Free Will Baptist, and Christian, each typically met in the homes of their members. In 1838 these groups came together and agreed on the construction of this building, which was completed in 1840. In 1868, the Free Will Baptists built their own church on the south side of the village, and the Christian dwindled and eventually died out, leaving the Methodists as the sole religious occupants. The town moved its offices and facilities into a new town hall (the present one) in 1910, and the Methodist formed a new union with the Free Will Baptists, using the larger edifice of the latter. This building then stood largely unused, with occasional use for community functions and services. Beginning in 1957 it has been maintained by the Starksboro Village Meeting House Society.
# Taiwanese Representative Office in Lithuania

The Taiwanese Representative Office in Lithuania (Chinese: 駐立陶宛台灣代表處; Lithuanian: Taivano atstovybė Lietuvoje) is the representative office of Taiwan responsible for the development of relations with Lithuania. As Lithuania has not established official diplomatic relations with Taiwan, the mission does not have diplomatic status but can be considered as a de facto embassy. It is Taiwan's first and only representative office with "Taiwan" instead of "Taipei" in its title in a European country without official relations with Taiwan, and the first such office in the world that uses the adjective "Taiwanese".

## History

Closer relations between Lithuania and Taiwan began to develop more actively after 2020 at the end of the Seimas elections. The agreement of the ruling coalition set out to increase support for Taiwan. Gabrielius Landsbergis, the new Minister of Foreign Affairs announced discussions on the Lithuanian business representative office in Taiwan, and a few months later on plans to open a Taiwanese representative office in Lithuania. In response to plans in opening the office, spokesperson of the Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) of the State Council of the People's Republic of China Zhu Fenglian issued a statement urging Lithuania to strictly abide by the one-China principle and to "not send the wrong signal to Taiwanese independence forces."
Following its opening, the People's Republic of China (PRC), which sees Taiwan as part of its territory, has imposed a series of sanctions on Lithuania in retaliation.

## Present

Eric Huang, former head of Taiwan's representative office in Lithuania, announced that Taiwan will create an investment of 200 million USD fund, which will be used for investments in the Lithuanian industry. And the country has already announced that it has taken over or promises to take over 120 sea containers with Lithuanian goods that China did not allow to enter mainland China.
Starting January 15, 2024, Constance H. Wang is the new head of Taiwan's representative office in Lithuania.
In May 2024, due to the ongoing souring of diplomatic relations between China and Lithuania following the opening of the office, President of Lithuania Gitanas Nausėda stated in an interview that while he welcomed the establishment of the office, but in the context of normalization of relations with China, there would be a need to change its name. In response to Nausėda's comments, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan Joseph Wu stated that the office's name that was agreed on in 2021 by the Governments of Lithuania and Taiwan, after negotiations and signing of documents. He also further stated that Taiwan had not received any official request for name change and would not accept it even if such request was received. According to Taiwan's Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍), "Bilateral discussions will be needed if either side wishes to amend the decision."

## Heads

Heads of the Taiwanese Representative office in Vilnius:
* Eric Huang (黃鈞耀), November 18, 2021 - January 14, 2024
* Constance H. Wang [zh], since January 15, 2024
# Novomoskovskaya (Sokolnicheskaya line)

Novomoskovskaya (Russian: Новомоско́вская), formerly known as Kommunarka (Russian: Коммунарка) is a Moscow Metro station on the Sokolnicheskaya line. It was opened on 20 June 2019, along with Filatov Lug, Prokshino, and Olkhovaya., is located between Olkhovaya and Potapovo stations. Novomoskovskaya became the 232nd station of the Moscow Metro. On 28 December 2024, a transfer on the Troitskaya line was opened.
It is in the Kommunarka area of Sosenskoye Settlement in the Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug southwest of Moscow.

## History

The city government decided to extend the line to Stolbovo in February 2016; an unexpected decision given that the city initially planned to extend the line only to Filatov Lug. The initial cost of the line was about 45 billion rubles. In July 2017, the city government confirmed that the extension would move forward, allowing construction to continue.
In March 2017, the city began clearing space around the planned station to accommodate the construction.
The station's working name during most of construction was Stolbovo. This derived from the former village of Stolbovo, which became part of the current settlement when it was incorporated into the City of Moscow from Moscow Oblast. In July 2024, the station was renamed from Kommunarka to Novomoskovskaya in order not be confused with the future Kommunarka station on the Troitskaya line.

## Design and layout

Kommunarka is at the intersection of the Solntsevo-Butovo-Varshavskoye shosse highway and the Ostafyevo International Business Airport section of the Moscow Ring Road. It has two lobbies, one that exits across the highway via an underground pedestrian walkway, and a second that leads to the eponymous station on the Troitskaya line.