OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Brash (pharmacologist)

Alan Richard Brash (born 1949) is a professor of pharmacology at Vanderbilt University. He is a leading authority on the biosynthesis of prostoglandins and eicosanoids.

## Biography
### Education

Brash was educated at Strathallan School near Perth, Scotland and Downing College, Cambridge, where he was elected a scholar. He graduated with a BA in medical sciences in 1970 and proceeded to the University of Edinburgh to study for his PhD, graduating in 1976. Brash was then appointed a research fellow in the Department of Clinical Pharmacology at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School in London. Thereafter, he moved to Vanderbilt University.

### Research

During his time at Vanderbilt, Brash's research has focused on the analysis of the mechanisms of formation and transformation of lipoxygenase products with an interest in their physiological role. His findings have initiated further research on stereochemical aspects of lipoxygenase catalysis and on the role of epithelial lipoxygenases.
Furthermore, his research has led to more work on the biochemistry of the CYP74 family of cytochrome P450s, and on the catalase-related hemoproteins which also metabolize fatty acid hydroperoxides. As of 2023, he had published more than 250 research papers.
In October 2013 he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Suarashi Stone Age Site

The Suarashi Stone Age Site (寸沢嵐石器時代遺跡, すあらしせっきじだいいせき, Suarashi-sekki-jidai iseki) is an archaeological site in the Suwarashi neighborhood of Midori-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa Prefecture, in the southern Kantō region of Japan containing the remains of a late Jōmon period settlement. It was designated a National Historic Site in 1930.

## Overview

Suarashi Stone Age Site is located on a fluvial terrace facing the confluence of the Sagami River and the Doshi River, which is now dammed by Lake Sagami. An archaeological excavation was conducted in 1928 after stones were found by a farmer plowing his fields, and the remains of a flagstone-floored Jōmon period pit dwelling was confirmed. The ruins, which were discovered in almost perfect condition, are estimated to be about 4500 years old and as the existence of such flagstone-floored dwelling in southern Kantō was regarded as rare at the time, it was designated as a National Historic Site in 1930. The main part of the building has a major axis of 4.3 meters and a minor axis of 3.3 meters, with an overhang on the east side with a width of 0.8 meters and a length of 1.4 meters. In the center was a hexagonal hearth with six large cut stones. The flagstones are flat stones with a diameter of 20 to 50 centimeters and the gaps in between are filled with small stones.
Many relics were found in the ruins, including stone axes, stone tools, and Jōmon pottery. Currently the is site is preserved by a shelter and is open to the public The site is a short walk from the "Tsukui Fire Station" bus stop on the Kanagawa Bus from Sagamiko Station on the JR East Chūō Main Line.
A hexagonal building was built around the site in order to protect it.

## Discovery

In June 1928, a farmer local farmer came across the site while plowing a field. After performing an excavation, it identified by Hasegawa Ichirō as the remains of a Jōmon pit-house. This was the first of this kind of Jōmon settlement to be found in Kanagawa. The site was discovered at the same time that archaeologists in Japan began to study historic settlements, and as a result it was an invaluable find.
# Sodium persulfate

Sodium persulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na$_2$S$_2$O$_8$. It is the sodium salt of peroxydisulfuric acid, H$_2$S$_2$O$_8$, an oxidizing agent. It is a white solid that dissolves in water. It is almost non-hygroscopic and has good shelf-life.

## Production

The salt is prepared by the electrolytic oxidation of sodium bisulfate:
    2 NaHSO$_4$ → Na$_2$S$_2$O$_8$ + H$_2$
Oxidation is conducted at a platinum anode. In this way about 165,000 tons were produced in 2005.
The standard redox potential of sodium persulfate into hydrogen sulfate is 2.1 V, which is higher than that of hydrogen peroxide (1.8 V) but lower than ozone (2.2 V). The sulfate radical formed in situ has a standard electrode potential of 2.7 V.
However, there are a few drawbacks in utilizing platinum anodes to produce the salts; the manufacturing process is inefficient due to oxygen evolution and the product could contain contaminants coming from platinum corrosion (mainly due to extremely oxidizing nature of the sulfate radical). Thus, boron-doped diamond electrodes have been proposed as alternatives to the conventional platinum electrodes.

## Structure

The sodium and potassium salts adopt very similar structures in the solid state, according to X-ray crystallography. In the sodium salt, the O-O distance is 1.476 Å. The sulfate groups are tetrahedral, with three short S-O distances near 1.44 and one long S-O bond at 1.64 Å.

## Applications

It is mainly used as a radical initiator for emulsion polymerization reactions for styrene based polymers such as Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. Also applicable for accelerated curing of low formaldehyde adhesives.

### Other uses

It is a bleach, both standalone (particularly in hair cosmetics) and as a detergent component. It is a replacement for ammonium persulfate in etching mixtures for zinc and printed circuit boards, and is used for pickling of copper and some other metals.
It is also used as a soil conditioner and for soil and groundwater remediation and in manufacture of dyestuffs, modification of starch, bleach activator, desizing agent for oxidative desizing, etc.

### Organic chemistry

Sodium persulfate is a specialized oxidizing agent in chemistry, classically in the Elbs persulfate oxidation and the Boyland–Sims oxidation reactions. It is also used in radical reactions; for example in a synthesis of diapocynin from apocynin where iron(II) sulfate is the radical initiator.

## Safety

The salt is an oxidizer and forms combustible mixtures with organic materials such as paper.
# R1 King George Blvd

The R1 King George Blvd is an express bus service with bus rapid transit elements in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Part of TransLink's RapidBus network, it travels along King George Boulevard and 104 Avenue in Surrey and connects Guildford, Whalley / City Centre, and Newton. The service replaced the 96 B-Line on January 6, 2020. It is operated by Coast Mountain Bus Company and funded by TransLink.
All articulated buses used on this route are hybrid and air-conditioned. Although articulated buses are mainly assigned, standard buses may be assigned instead.

## History

Origins of what became the 96 B-Line can be traced back to 2008–2009, when the route was known as the 399 in planning stages. Originally planned for a 2010 implementation using resources from the 98 B-Line, which was slated to be discontinued, implementation of a south of the Fraser River B-Line did not happen until four years later due to a funding shortfall.
The line began service on September 2, 2013. Continuous queue jumping lanes were subsequently added at major intersections along King George Boulevard and the City of Surrey proposed expanding bus-only lanes along King George Blvd to improve travel times.
Since January 1, 2018, passengers with a Compass Card or proof of payment are allowed to board from any of the three doors on the bus. Passengers who are paying cash must board through the front door.
On January 6, 2020, the 96 B-Line service was replaced by new R1 King George Blvd RapidBus, which featured upgraded passenger amenities such as improved bus shelters and a new passenger information system.

## Route description

Departing from Guildford Exchange, the R1 travels west along 104 Avenue towards Surrey Central station and King George station (both on the SkyTrain Expo Line). It then continues south along King George Boulevard towards Newton Exchange.

### Stops

* Guildford Exchange – serves Guildford Town Centre and Guildford Recreation Centre. It is a major transfer point for other routes serving Surrey, Langley, and White Rock.
* 148 Street
* 144 Street – serves Hawthorne Rotary Park
* 140 Street
* Whalley Boulevard
* Surrey Central station – connects to the Expo Line and also serves Central City, SFU Surrey, KPU Civic Plaza, the Surrey City Centre Public Library and Surrey City Hall. Also a major transfer point for other routes serving Surrey, Langley, Aldergrove, Delta, and White Rock.
* King George station – connects to the Expo Line and serves Holland Park and King George Hub
* 96 Avenue – serves Surrey Memorial Hospital and Queen Elizabeth Secondary School
* 88 Avenue – serves Bear Creek Park and the Surrey Arts Centre
* 80 Avenue
* 76 Avenue – serves Kings Cross shopping plaza as well as other retail
* Newton Exchange – serves Newton Town Centre and is a major transfer point for other local services to Surrey, Langley and White Rock and express service to Richmond
# Anuschka Gläser

Anuschka Gläser (born 19 August 1969) is a German former pair skater. She is a three-time German national champion, twice with Stefan Pfrengle and once with Axel Rauschenbach. Gläser and Rauschenbach represented Germany at the 1994 Winter Olympics.

## Results
### With Axel Rauschenbach

International :
| Event | 1993–94 (GER) |
| Winter Olympics | 13th |
| World Championships | 14th |
| European Championships | 10th |
| Skate America | 7th |
| Nations Cup | 5th |
| National ||
| German Championships | 1st |

### With Stefan Pfrengle

International :
| Event | 87–88 (FRG) | 88–89 (FRG) | 89–90 (FRG) | 90–91 (GER) | 91–92 (GER) |
| World Championships | 13th | 9th | 12th | 12th | 13th |
| European Championships | 9th | 6th | 5th | 6th | 7th |
| International de Paris | | 5th | | | 6th |
| Skate America | | 8th | | | |
| Skate Canada | | | 7th | | 7th |
| National ||||||
| German Championships | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 3rd |
# 56th Alabama Cavalry Regiment

The 56th Alabama Cavalry was a Confederate Partisan Ranger cavalry regiment from Alabama. Initially organized as 2 separate Partisan Ranger battalions, the 56th Regiment was created in the summer of 1863 and took part in several campaigns of the Western Theater of the American Civil War before surrendering in the spring of 1865.

## History

The 56th Alabama Cavalry was formed by combining two existing units on June 8, 1863: the 13th Alabama Battalion, Partisan Rangers, led by Major William A. Hewlett and the 15th Alabama Battalion, Partisan Rangers led by Major William Boyles. Boyles was promoted to colonel and given command of the new regiment.
The Confederate Congress had passed the Partisan Ranger Act in April, 1862 to authorize the formation of irregular guerilla units, with the intention of sparking resistance to Federal authority in Union-controlled regions such as West Virginia. Partisan Ranger units were subject to the same regulations as regular Confederate Army troops, but in addition to their regular pay, they also received a bounty from the government for any captured Federal arms they turned over to army quartermasters. In contrast to resistance fighters in 20th century conflicts, Confederate Partisan Rangers wore military uniforms, were subject to the regular chain of command, and were enrolled as soldiers in the army. However, professional officers such as Robert E. Lee believed that Partisan Ranger units wasted manpower that could be directed to the more effective regular army. To prevent the flow of men eligible for conscription into partisan service, the army passed new regulations in the summer of 1862 prohibiting transfer from regular units to Partisan Ranger units, and required a minimum age of 35 to join partisan companies. Excessive violence by partisan leaders such as William Quantrill and "Bloody" Bill Anderson damaged the reputation of these units and led the Confederacy to repeal the Partisan Ranger Act in February 1864.
Prior to consolidation, these battalions had been assigned to guard and picket duty in Alabama and Mississippi. The 13th Battalion was formed on August 28, 1862, and the 15th was organized on August 25. Both battalions fought at the Battle of King's Creek near Tupelo, Mississippi on May 5, 1863, under the command of General Daniel Ruggles.
The 56th was stationed in North Mississippi in the summer of 1863. The regiment then took part in the Meridian campaign, and the Atlanta Campaign, including the Battle of Peachtree Creek and Battle of Atlanta, and harassed Union General William T. Sherman's troops during his March to the Sea.
The regiment was recruited from Autauga, Montgomery, Mobile, Butler, and Walker counties, and one company was recruited from Mississippi. In January, 1865, the Mississippi company was detached from the 56th Alabama and joined the 12th Battalion, Mississippi Cavalry to form the 10th Mississippi Cavalry.
The 56th Alabama surrendered at Greensboro, North Carolina.

## Commanders

Commanders of the 56th Alabama Cavalry:
* Col. William Boyles
* Lt. Col. William A. Hewlett
* Lt. Col. P.H. Debardeblaben
* Lt. Col. William F. Martin
# Regina Kalinichenko

Regina Zygmanto Kalinichenko (née Shymkute, born 21 December 1985) is a Ukrainian-Russian former handballer playing for Rostov-Don. She announced her retirement in May 2020.

## Personal life

Regina was born on 21 December 1985 in Kherson, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union to a Lithuanian father and an ethnic Russian mother. In March 2012, she gained Russian citizenship and renounced her Ukrainian citizenship.
On 19 April 2017, she gave birth to her daughter Taisia.

## Individual awards

* EHF Cup Winners' Cup Top Scorer: 2013
# Wingia aurata

The Golden Leaf Moth (Wingia aurata) is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Southern and Eastern Australia.
The wingspan is 30–35 mm.
# The Cotswolds (European Parliament constituency)

The Cotswolds (sometimes called "Cotswolds") was a European Parliament constituency covering the counties of Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire in England.
Before uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in Great Britain. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.
When it was created in 1979, it consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies of Banbury, Cheltenham, Cirencester and Tewkesbury, Gloucester, Mid Oxfordshire, Oxford and Stroud. From 1984 it consisted of Banbury, Cheltenham, Cirencester and Tewkesbury, Gloucester, Stratford-on-Avon, Stroud and Witney. From 1994 it consisted of Cheltenham, Cirencester and Tewkesbury, Gloucester, Stroud, West Gloucestershire and Witney.

## Members of the European Parliament

| Elected | Name | Party | Party |
| 1979 | Sir Henry (later Lord) Plumb | | Conservative |

## Election results

European Parliament election, 1979: Cotswolds :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Sir Henry Plumb | 109,139 | 58.6 | |
| | Labour | Jim A. Honeybone | 37,713 | 20.3 | |
| | Liberal | Muriel Eda Burton | 27,916 | 15.0 | |
| | United Against the Common Market | Donald Bennett | 11,422 | 6.1 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 71,426 | 38.3 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 186,190 | | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
European Parliament election, 1984: Cotswolds :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Sir Henry Plumb | 94,740 | 53.5 | −5.1 |
| | Liberal | Muriel Eda Burton | 45,798 | 25.8 | +10.8 |
| | Labour | Janet A. Royall | 36,738 | 20.7 | +0.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 48,942 | 27.7 | −10.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 177,276 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
European Parliament election, 1989: Cotswolds :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Lord Plumb | 94,852 | 45.1 | −8.4 |
| | Green | Sue Limb | 49,174 | 23.4 | New |
| | Labour | Tom Levitt | 48,180 | 22.9 | +2.2 |
| | SLD | Leslie Anthony Rowe | 18,196 | 8.6 | −17.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 45,678 | 21.7 | −6.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 210,402 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
European Parliament election, 1994: Cotswolds :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Lord Plumb | 67,484 | 34.5 | −10.6 |
| | Labour | Tess J. Kingham | 63,216 | 32.3 | +9.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | John C. Thomson | 44,269 | 22.7 | +14.1 |
| | New Britain | Melvyn D. Rendell | 11,044 | 5.7 | New |
| | Green | Duncan McCanlis | 8,254 | 4.2 | −19.2 |
| | Natural Law | Henry W. Brighouse | 1,151 | 0.6 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,268 | 2.2 | −19.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 195,418 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Kasaragod railway station

Kasaragod railway station (station code: KGQ) is an NSG–3 category Indian railway station in Palakkad railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a major railway station serving Kasaragod Town in the Kasaragod District, state of Kerala.

## Line

It lies in the Shoranur - Mangalore Section of the Southern Railway zone and is the first major stop for trains departing from Mangalore Central towards Kerala.

## Infrastructure

The station has three platforms and three tracks.
Since the station was built in 1898, Kasaragod was a prime destination due to its easy access to the nearest fort Bekalfort.

## Services

Thiruvananthapuram Vande Bharat Express (via Kottayam) originates from this station. The Mangaluru Central–Thiruvananthapuram Vande Bharat Express (via Alappuzha) had been originating from Kasaragod, later it got extended to Mangaluru. Fifty-seven trains pass through the station with a majority that serve it.
# Columbia sculpin

The Columbia sculpin (Cottus hubbsi) is a species of fish in the family Cottidae. It is found in the United States and Canada, inhabiting the Columbia River drainage and Harney Basin in Oregon, British Columbia, Idaho, Washington, and Nevada. It reaches a maximum length of 11.2 cm. It prefers rocky riffles of headwaters and creeks.

## Taxonomy

The Columbia sculpin was first formally described in 1949 by Reeve Maclaren Bailey and Mary Fitzgibbon Dimick with the type locality given as the Entiat River in Chelan County, Washington. This species is classified by some authorities in the subgenus Uranidea. The specific name honors the American ichthyologist Carl Leavitt Hubbs who first recognized this taxon as new.
# Francis P. Keilman House

Francis P. Keilman House is a historic home located at St. John, Lake County, Indiana. It was built about 1857, and is a two-story, side hall plan balloon frame dwelling with Italianate style design elements. It has a front gable roof and a rear addition built about 1900. Also on the property are the contributing wood frame stable (c. 1890) with a garage addition (c. 1940) and a wood frame rabbit hutch (c. 1940).$^{:3}$
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# 2001 Eurocard Ladies German Open

The 2001 Eurocard Ladies German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in Berlin in Germany and was part of Tier I of the 2001 WTA Tour. It was the 32nd edition of the tournament and ran from 7 May through 13 May 2001. Fourth-seeded Amélie Mauresmo won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Amélie Mauresmo defeated Jennifer Capriati 6–4, 2–6, 6–3
* It was Mauresmo's 4th and last singles title of the year and the 6th of her career.

### Doubles

Els Callens / Meghann Shaughnessy defeated Cara Black / Elena Likhovtseva 6–4, 6–3
* It was Callens' 1st title of the year and the 5th of her career. It was Shaughnessy's 1st title of the year and the 3rd of her career.

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 |
| Singles | $175,000 | $89,000 | $45,035 | $22,600 | $11,400 | $5,800 | $2,950 |
# Cosman Family Cemetery

Cosman Family Cemetery is a historic family cemetery located near Middle Hope, New York, which is near Newburgh in Orange County, New York. The cemetery is the last feature remaining from the Cosman farmstead established in the mid-18th century. It contains approximately 50 graves dating from about 1801 to 1930.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Communication access real-time translation

Communication access realtime translation (CART), also called open captioning or realtime stenography or simply realtime captioning, is the general name of the system that stenographers and others use to convert speech to text. A trained operator writes the exact words spoken using a special phonetic keyboard, or stenography methods, relaying a reliable and accurate translation that is broadcast to the recipient on a screen, laptop, or other device. CART professionals have qualifications for added expertise (speed and accuracy) as compared to court reporters and other stenographers.
Speech-to-text software is used by voice writers to provide CART.
CART is useful for making communication accessible to those who are deaf or hard of hearing, as realtime speech-to-text serves many with hearing loss and deafness. Captioning is mandated by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) as an auxiliary aid or service. CART is a viable option to use in conjunction with or instead of a sign language interpreter, however, the decision made about which medium should be used should be based on the needs of the individuals who require the service. In schools with deaf and hard-of-hearing students, CART is used in the classroom: the provider types using stenography, and the students see the words on a screen enabling them to follow along in class and not be left behind. The cost of CART services ranges from $60 to $200 per hour. Because of this, some people look to Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) as a more cost effective service. However, ASR is not as accurate and can be delayed in response, making it less useful in classroom situations. CART can also be useful for people whose first language is different from the language being used, to understand speakers with different voices and accents in many group situations (at work, in education, community events), to have a "transcript', and for learning languages.
Remote CART is done with the trained operator at a remote location. A voice connection such as a telephone, cellphone, or computer microphone is used to send the voice to the operator, and the realtime text is transmitted back over a modem, Internet, or other data connection.
In some countries, CART may be referred to as Palantype, Velotype, STTR (speech-to-text reporting).