OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Seymour, 4th Duke of Somerset

John Seymour, 4th Duke of Somerset and 3rd Marquess of Hertford (before 1646 – 29 April 1675) was an English peer and MP.

## Life

He was a younger son of William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset, and Lady Frances Devereux. He was the only one of the second duke's still alive, when his father died and the title descended to his six-year-old nephew, William.
In 1661 he married Sarah, daughter and co-heiress of Sir Edward Alston and widow of George Grimston in exchange for a dowry of £10,000. Her father negotiated an independent income of £300 per year for his daughter and additional clauses to cover the possibility that she became a widow. The marriage was a financial success but otherwise it was a disaster. William liked drinking and gambling, but Sarah did not.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Marlborough in 1661. Although the voters of Marlborough usually accepted the Seymour family's nominee, on this occasion the seat was contested and he received only one more vote than his rival. Unhappy in his marriage and having fallen out with his nephew's guardian and his mother, he entered Gray's Inn in 1666 in order to escape his creditors. He succeeded his nephew as the 4th Duke of Somerset in 1671, but much of the family estate was inherited by his niece Elizabeth, who subsequently married Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury.
He spent the last two separated from his wife after she petitioned the King concerning his behaviour. He died in 1675, childless and was buried in Salisbury Cathedral. He was succeeded in the dukedom by his cousin, Francis Seymour. The Marquessate of Hertford became extinct on his death.
# Liu Yuexi

Liu Yuexi (born 10 November 1968) is a Chinese speed skater. She competed in two events at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# De Havilland Moth

The de Havilland Moths were a series of light aircraft, sports planes, and military trainers designed by Geoffrey de Havilland. In the late 1920s and 1930s, they were the most common civilian aircraft flying in Britain, and during that time every light aircraft flying in the UK was commonly referred to as a Moth, regardless if it was de Havilland-built or not.

## Development and models

The first Moth was the DH.60 - a straight-winged biplane two-seater. To enable storing the plane in small spaces, the DH.60's wings could fold backwards against the fuselage. "Like a moth" remarked Geoffrey de Havilland, an avid lepidopterist, so the plane was nicknamed Moth from the drawing board on.
The Moth was one of the first practical light aircraft designs to be intended for civilian training and recreational use, rather than for military buyers. The Moth was also one of the first light aircraft to be mass produced, and was available to a much wider section of the general public than previous aircraft designs.
First variations of the name began with changes in the engine used for the DH.60: Variants with a Cirrus Hermes, Armstrong Siddeley Genet, or de Havilland Gipsy engine became "Hermes Moth", "Genet Moth", or "Gipsy Moth", respectively. The original ADC Cirrus-powered DH.60 retroactively became the "Cirrus Moth". As the DH.60 became more and more popular, de Havilland decided to cash in on the fame of the original by giving each of his new designs a name ending with Moth.
First of them was the DH.61, a giant, single-engined, five-passenger biplane aptly called "Giant Moth". Other Moths include the Leopard Moth and Hornet Moth cabin biplanes, the Puss Moth cabin monoplane and the Moth Minor low-wing two-seater. The most famous of the Moths, however, for sheer numbers built (nearly 9,000), is the DH.82 Tiger Moth - a biplane trainer used during the Second World War in Britain and the Commonwealth of Nations, and the aircraft in which all Second World War RAF pilots learned to fly.

## Variations

The prototype of the DH.84 Dragon light passenger plane was originally called "Dragon Moth", but later the "moth" in its name was dropped as the plane was a civilian airliner and the name moth was to be used for sports planes only.

## 1979 Rally

In June 1979 a rally of 63 De Havilland planes (mainly Tiger Moths) undertook a staged race from the De Havilland aerodrome at Hatfield to Strathallan airfield in Perthshire over three consecutive days. The rally marked the 50th anniversary of the Gypsy Engine Reliability Tour in 1929. Titled the "DH MOTH AIR RALLY" it was sponsored by the Famous Grouse. Planes reached Strathallan on Saturday 30 June 1979 and there was an aerobatic display open to the public on the following day.
# José Adrián Bonilla

José Adrián Bonilla Bonilla (born April 28, 1978) is a Costa Rican former professional road bicycle racer. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics. He debuted professionally in 2004 with the team Comunidad Valenciana.
In 2006, during the Operación Puerto doping case by the Spanish police, he was identified as the client of a doping traffic network led by Eufemiano Fuentes, under the code name Bonilla Alfredo. Bonilla was not sanctioned by the Spanish government since doping was not a crime at the time. He did not receive any other sanction either since the judge assigned to the case refused to share the case's evidence with the World Anti-Doping Agency or the Union Cycliste Internationale. Spanish court 31 later cleared him and all the other members of Comunidad Valenciana of any involvement in the case. On a document dated 28 July 2006 the court's secretary made clear none of the team members were found guilty of doping.

## Major results
### 1999

    1st Stage 7 Vuelta a Chiriquí
    2nd Overall Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica
       1st Stage 11

### 2001

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Prologue Vuelta a Guatemala

### 2002

    1st Overall Vuelta de Higuito
    1st Overall Vuelta a Chiriquí
       1st Prologue
    1st Stage 10 Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica

### 2003

    1st Overall Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica
       1st Stage 8
    1st Overall Vuelta a Zamora
       1st Stage 2
    1st Overall Vuelta a Galicia
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Chiriquí

### 2004

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Gran Premio Estremadura-RTP
       1st Stage 1

### 2005

    6th Overall Trofeu Joaquim Agostinho

### 2006

    6th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía

### 2007

    8th Trofeo Pollença
    9th Trofeo Sóller
    10th Overall Vuelta a Chihuahua
    10th Overall Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica

### 2008

    1st Overall Clásica Poás
    1st Overall Vuelta a Chiriquí
       1st Stages 6, 8 & 9
    1st Copa Nacional Protecto
    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a San Carlos
    2nd Overall Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica
       1st Stages 10 & 12

### 2009

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a San Carlos
    1st Prologue Vuelta a Chiriquí
    5th Overall Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica
       1st Stages 6 & 11

### 2010

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    Central American Games
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    1st Desafio Powerade
    6th Time trial, Pan American Road Championships
    8th Overall Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica

### 2011

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica
       1st Stages 7 & 10
    1st Stages 5 & 7 Vuelta de Higuito

### 2013

    1st Stage 4 (TTT) Vuelta a Chiriquí
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    9th Overall Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica
# USS Hamilton (FFG-66)

USS Hamilton (FFG-66) will be the fifth Constellation-class guided-missile frigate of the United States Navy. She will be the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for Founding Father Alexander Hamilton, the first US Secretary of the Treasury, who was instrumental in the formation of both the United States Coast Guard and the United States Navy.
She will be built by Marinette Marine, a subsidiary of Fincantieri, with an expected completion in 2030. Her name was announced on 23 May 2024 by Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro during the New York City Fleet Week when he announced the order of both Hamilton and sister-ship USS Galvez.
# Małgorzata Wilczek

Małgorzata Wilczek (born 9 March 1944) is a Polish gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Arthit Sunthornphit

Arthit Sunthornphit (Thai: อาทิตย์ สุนทรพิธ, born April 19, 1986), simply known as Bas (Thai: บาส), is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Thai League 2 club Pattaya United. Arthit is left-footed and is a free kick specialist.

## International career

Arthit was a member of the victorious T&T Cup 2008 winning squad.
Arthit was part of Winfried Schäfer's squad in the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup.

### International

    As of 12 November 2015
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Thailand | 2008 | 7 | 2 |
| Thailand | 2011 | 2 | 0 |
| Thailand | 2013 | 8 | 1 |
| Thailand | Total | 17 | 3 |

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | December 8, 2008 | Surakul Stadium, Thailand | Laos | 3–0 | 6–0 | 2008 AFF Suzuki Cup |
| 2. | December 8, 2008 | Surakul Stadium, Thailand | Laos | 4–0 | 6–0 | 2008 AFF Suzuki Cup |
| 3. | November 8, 2012 | SCG Stadium, Thailand | Malaysia | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly Match |

## Honours
### Club

Chonburi
* Thailand Premier League: 2007
* Kor Royal Cup: 2008, 2009
Khon Kaen United
* Thai League 3: 2019
* Thai League 3 Upper Region: 2019
Lamphun Warriors
* Thai League 2: 2021–22
Phitsanulok
* Thai League 3 Northern Region: 2022–23

### International

Thailand U-23
* Sea Games Gold Medal: 2007
Thailand
* T&T Cup: 2008
# 57th United States Colored Infantry Regiment

Arkansas Union Regiments :
| Previous | Next |
| 56th United States Colored Infantry | 112th United States Colored Infantry |
The 57th United States Colored Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of Colored Troops which was created by the United States War Department on May 22, 1863.

## Organization

The regiment was organized at Devall's Bluff, Little Rock and Helena, Ark., on December 2, 1863, as the 4th Regiment Arkansas Volunteer Infantry (African Descent). The designation of regiment was changed to 57th U.S. Colored Troops March 11, 1864.

## Service

The regiment was attached to the District of Eastern Arkansas, 7th Corps, Dept. of Arkansas, to May, 1864, the 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 7th Corps, to January, 1865, the Colored Brigade, 7th Corps, to February, 1865, the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 7th Corps, to August, 1865, and the Dept. of Arkansas to December, 1866.
The regiment was assigned garrison duty at Helena and Little Rock, Ark., till August, 1864. A detachment of the regiment participated in Steele's Camden Expedition, March 23-May 3, 1864, as bridge train guard. The regiment was involved in a skirmish near Little Rock on April 26, 1864, and conducted operations against Confederate General Joe Shelby north of Arkansas River May 13–31, 1864. The regiment was involved in skirmishes near Little Rock on May 24 and 28, 1864. The regiment marched to Brownsville, Ark., on August 23, 1864, and then moved to Duvall's Bluff on August 29, 1864. The regiment was on duty there and at Little Rock until June, 1865.
Special Orders No. 28, Department of Arkansas, dated January 31, 1865, from Little Rock, instructed the 57th United States Colored Infantry to report to the commanding officer at Little Rock, Arkansas, for duty. General Orders No. 14 Department of Arkansas, dated February 1, 1865, from Little Rock, included the 57th United States Colored Infantry is reported as belonging to the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Division of the 7th Army Corps. On April 21, 1865, the 57th U.S.C.T. was assigned to the forts defending Little Rock, Ar.
When the Confederate Army of the Trans-Mississippi surrendered on May 26, 1865, the unit was divided between Little Rock and Duvall's Bluff. The unit was transferred to Ft. Smith, where they spent the months immediately following the war as guard and provost martial of the city.

## Mustered out of service

The 57th US Colored Troops remained on duty at Fort Smith till December 1866. Companies "A" and "D" mustered out October 18–19, 1866. The remainder of the regiment mustered out December 31, 1866.
# Ren Hui

Ren Hui (Chinese: 任慧; pinyin: Rèn Huì; born 11 August 1983) is a Chinese speed skater who won a bronze medal in the Women's 500 m at the 2006 Winter Olympics and bronze at the World Single Distance Championships for Women.

## Records

Personal records :
| Women's speedskating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 38.01 | 2007-11-10 | Salt Lake City, Utah | |
| 1000 m | 1:15.39 | 2007-11-11 | Salt Lake City, Utah | |
| 1500 m | 2:05.16 | 2005-01-13 | Innsbruck, Austria | |
| 3000 m | 4:57.35 | 1999-02-09 | Heihe, China | |

## Competitions
### Olympic Games

* 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's 500 metres
* 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's 1000 metres
* 2010 Winter Olympics – Women's 1000 metres

### World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships

* 2004 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – 500 m

### World Sprint Speed Skating Championships

* 2010 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships

### ISU Speed Skating World Cup

* 2006–07 ISU Speed Skating World Cup
* 2007–08 ISU Speed Skating World Cup
* 2008–09 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – Women's 100 metres
* 2008–09 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – Women's 500 metres
* 2008–09 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – Women's 1000 metres
* 2009–10 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – Women's 500 metres
* 2009–10 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – Women's 1000 metres

### Asian Winter Games

* 2007 Asian Winter Games – 1000 m
# Eva Fabian

Eva Fabian (Hebrew: אווה פביאן; born August 3, 1993) is an American-Israeli open water swimmer. She was the 2010 world champion in the 5-kilometer swim, and won a gold medal at the 2015 Pan American Games in the women's 10k.
In August 2024, at the age of 31, Fabian retired from competitive swimming.

## Early life

Fabian was born in Frederick, Maryland, to Claire (a doctor) and Jack (a professor and swim coach) Fabian. She has an older brother, Max. Her hometown is Keene, New Hampshire, and she was homeschooled. She attended Yale University, majoring in music, and graduated in 2016. In 2021 she earned a Masters degree (MA) in Political science from Tel Aviv University. She lives in Netanya, Israel.

## Swimming career

Her coaches are Jack Fabian, her father, who coached diving at Keene State College, and Hanan Gilad.

### United States

At the 2009 World Aquatics Championships in Rome, Italy, Fabian placed 10th in the 25-kilometer open water event. At the 2009 Open Water National Championships she won the 5K and came in second in the 10K.
At the 2010 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, Fabian won a gold medal in the 5-kilometer swim in 1:02:00.98 in Lac Saint-Jean, Canada, at 16 years of age. In the 10 km, she was disqualified along with Brazil's Poliana Okimoto for failing to round a turn buoy properly. At the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, Fabian won a silver medal behind Christine Jennings in the 10-kilometer open water event.
At the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, Fabian placed fourth in the 25-kilometer open water event, only two seconds out of third place. At the 2011 USA Swimming Open Water National Championships she won the gold medal in the 10K in 2:18:31.
In 2013 she won bronze medals at the National Championships in the 10K, and at the FINA World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain, in the 25K with a time of 5:07:20.4.
In 2014 she won a bronze medal at the 2014 US Open Water National Championships in the 10K, and a silver medal at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, in the 10K.
She won a gold medal at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Canada, in the women's marathon 10k in 2:03:17.0. She missed most of the 2016 season due to injury.

### Israel

Fabian immigrated to Israel, and became an Israeli citizen in 2017. She lives and trains at Wingate Institute. In December 2017 she won a silver medal at the Israel National Short Course Swimming Championships in the 400 m freestyle, with a time of 4:15.74. She represented Israel at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea.
# March 2019 Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua by-election

A by-election was held in the Cook Islands constituency of Tengatangi-Areora-Ngatiarua on 18 March 2019. The by-election was called following the defection of sitting MP Te-Hani Brown from the Democratic Party in January in order to support the government of Henry Puna, which triggered a by-election under election law. Brown ran as an independent with the support of the Cook Islands Party against Nandi Glassie, whom Brown had beaten in the 2018 Cook Islands general election.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Te-Hani Brown | Independent | 80 | 61.54 |
| | Nandi Glassie | Democratic Party | 50 | 38.46 |
| Total | Total | Total | 130 | 100.00 |
| Source: |||||

## Aftermath

Although Brown retained her seat, Glassie filed a petition against her victory. He alleged that she had effectively bribed voters by covering the charge of a private aircraft to carry voters to vote on Atiu; Brown maintained that this did not constitute an offence. Brown resigned in April 2019 during the process of the petition through the courts and although Glassie was allowed to challenge the election result, this was reversed on appeal. Brown's seat was declared vacant in September 2019, triggering another by-election.
# Wansford Pasture

Wansford Pasture is a 3.1-hectare (7.7-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wansford in Cambridgeshire. It is part of the 7.3 hectare Wansford Pasture & Standen's Pasture, a nature reserve managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire (WTBCN).
This is a south-facing slope, with Jurassic limestone grassland and a flush lower down which has a wide variety of wet-loving plants, including some which are rare in the county. The ecology is maintained by avoiding the use of fertilisers and herbicides, and by grazing. The WTBCN was enlarged by the donation of Standen's Pasture in 2007.
There is access to the site from Old Leicester Road.
# Pomasqui

Pomasqui is a village in Quito Canton, Ecuador. Located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north of Quito, and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the equator, it is on the road to Ciudad Mitad del Mundo. The village's main plaza, Plaza Yerovi, features two churches, the Church of El Senor del Arbol ("the Lord of the Tree"), as well as the parish church, which contains some religious paintings which are considered odd. Santa Clara is the patron saint of Pomasqui. Dia de Santa Clara and the fiesta of El Senor del Arbol are both celebrated in July. The economy features a shoe industry, which uses parts of the maguey plant found in the region. The climate is so dry as to have given it the name of Piurita ("little Piura"). The southern boundary of the Cara culture, extended to Pomasqui.
# Milford, California

Milford is a census-designated place in Lassen County, California. It is located on Mill Creek 15 miles (24 km) south of Litchfield, at an elevation of 4222 feet (1287 m). Its population is 147 as of the 2020 census, down from 167 from the 2010 census.
The settlement began when Judson Dakin and J.C. Wemple opened a mill at the site in 1861. The first post office at Milford opened in 1864 and closed for a period during 1879.
On August 22, 2021, the Dixie fire approached Milford but fire crews were able to protect the structures.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.3 square miles (13.7 km$^2$), of which over 99% is land.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Milford had a population of 167. The population density was 31.5 inhabitants per square mile (12.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Milford was 150 (89.8%) White, 1 (0.6%) African American, 1 (0.6%) Native American, 1 (0.6%) Asian, 1 (0.6%) Pacific Islander, 4 (2.4%) from other races, and 9 (5.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11 persons (6.6%).
The Census reported that 167 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 69 households, out of which 22 (31.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 35 (50.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 9 (13.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3 (4.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 6 (8.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1 (1.4%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 16 households (23.2%) were made up of individuals, and 5 (7.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42. There were 47 families (68.1% of all households); the average family size was 2.85.
The population was spread out, with 33 people (19.8%) under the age of 18, 18 people (10.8%) aged 18 to 24, 34 people (20.4%) aged 25 to 44, 61 people (36.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 21 people (12.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.1 males.
There were 81 housing units at an average density of 15.3 per square mile (5.9/km$^2$), of which 48 (69.6%) were owner-occupied, and 21 (30.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 4.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 8.7%. 122 people (73.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 45 people (26.9%) lived in rental housing units.

## Politics

In the state legislature, Milford is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Megan Dahle, and the 1st Assembly District, represented by Republican Heather Hadwick.
Federally, Milford is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.
# Cote Apartment House

The Cote Apartment House is a historic multi-unit residential building at 16 Elm Street in St. Johnsbury, Vermont. Built in 1914, it is a distinctive late example of Victorian architecture, set as part of a group of buildings typical of residential developments by the town's French Canadian immigrants. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

## Description and history

The Cote Apartment House is located on St. Johnsbury's east side, in a small enclave of densely built residential buildings on the west side of Elm Street north of United States Route 2. It is the northernmost of a cluster of multiunit residences organized around a common courtyard, accessed by a lane now called Cote Court, but is visible from Elm Street across a patch of lawn. It is a three-story wood-frame structure, with a flat roof and clapboarded exterior. Its principal visual features are two-story porches, which extend along the front and most of the western side (which faces toward the courtyard. The porches have turned posts with brackets at the top, and square balusters. The main roof has an extended eave adorned with simple scroll-sawn brackets. The building houses three units, each of which retains original woodwork and other features.
The Elm Street area was already developed by 1875, but became progressively more densely built in the early 20th century, as single-family houses and their outbuildings were either converted into tenements or demolished to make way for them. This house was built in 1912 by Marcelle and Marie Cote, as one of three buildings constructed by members of the extended Cote family, who were French Canadian immigrants. The courtyard arrangement of these buildings was not an unusual arrangement for these immigrants, providing living space for large extended families, and is found elsewhere in the town. It was sold by the Cotes to the Giroux family in 1921. In 1985 it was acquired by a local housing group, which undertook its rehabilitation.