OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qasimabad Estate

Qasimabad Estate, (also known as Zahurabad pargana ) was a Zamindari estate and a jagir, named as Pargana, Zahurabad, located in the Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh, India it got the status of jagir in year 1675. The capital of Qasimabad estate was the town of Qasimabad but later, in 1758 the capital was shifted to Bahadurganj. It consisted of many places in the pargana of Zahurabad in 1901. The estate was established in year 1700 and it ended in 1956, completing a life span of 256 years.

## History

It was ruled by the family of Nawab Sheikh Abdullah. Originally Qasim Khan was ruler of Zahurabad estate till his death in 1741 but lived in his kot at Daharwara. His son Nawab Sheikh Abdullah established Qasimabad after his name and built Qasimabad fort. In 1775, the Ghazipur Sarakar became a part of Banaras Estate. The Nawabs of Qasimabad also built some forts, namely Qasimabad Fort, Bahadurganj Fort, and Jalalabad Fort. The First ruler was Sheikh Muhammad Qasim, Then Sheikh Abdullah, then his son Nawab Fazal Ali Khan, Nawab Azim Ali Khan(Fazal Ali's nephew) then Nawab Bahadurshah, and then the estate was divided and the family established them near the area of Bahadurganj, now Abdul Khan's family probably lives in neighbourhood names as Das ana or Abdulpur and his brother's family live in an area known as Chah ana in Bahadurganj.
# 1959 British Somaliland parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in British Somaliland on 18 March 1959, the first elections in the territory. They were boycotted by the Somali National League, allowing the moderate National United Front to win a majority of the elected seats.

## Background

The Legislative Council was established in 1957, and initially consisted of the Governor, 3 ex officio members, five government officials and six members appointed by the Governor. Constitutional reforms in 1958 increased the council to 30 members; the Governor, 15 officials, two appointed members and 12 elected members.

## Electoral system

The 12 elected members were elected from six two-member constituencies. Three urban constituencies (Hargeisa, Berbera and Burao) had direct elections, whilst the members in the three rural constituencies were elected by the shirs (open councils).
In the rural constituencies all men over the age of 21 were allowed to participate in the shirs. In urban areas people could qualify to vote if they owned or rented land or a house, owned a registered car, 10 camels or cattle or 100 sheep, owned a trade licence, or had been in public service or employment for at least two years. Only 2,508 people registered to vote in the three urban constituencies.
Candidates were required to own or rent land worth at least 5,000 shillings, a monthly income of at least 300 shillings or individual ownership of at least 10 camels or cows or 100 sheep, or family ownership of at least 40 camels or cattle or 400 sheep, or own an agricultural licence.

## Campaign

The elections were boycotted by the Somali National League, who had demanded an elected majority in the Legislative Council. The party also claimed the British authorities would rig the vote to prevent it winning. Seven of the 12 seats were uncontested, resulting in no vote taking place.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | National United Front | | | 7 |
| | Other parties | | | 5 |
| Total | Total | | | 12 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 8,014 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | | 86 | |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||||
# Victor Majérus

Victor Majérus (26 March 1913 – 10 June 1978) was a Luxembourgian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea

The Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea is the Catholic episcopal conference of Korea.

## List of presidents

* Thomas F. Quinlan, S.S.C.M.E., Bishop of Chunchon (1959–1964)
* Paul Roh Ki-nam, Archbishop of Seoul (1964–1967)
* Victorinus Youn Kong-hi, Bishop of Suwon (1967–1970)
* Cardinal Stephen Kim Sou-hwan, Archbishop of Seoul (1970–1975)
* Victorinus Youn Kong-hi, Archbishop of Gwangju (1975–1981)
* Cardinal Stephen Kim Sou-hwan, Archbishop of Seoul (1981–1987)
* Angelo Kim Nam-su, Bishop of Suwon (1987–1993)
* Paul Ri Moun-hi, Archbishop of Daegu (1993–1996)
* Nicholas Cheong Jin-suk, Archbishop of Seoul (1996–1999)
* Michael Pak Jeong-il, Bishop of Masan (1999–2002)
* Andreas Choi Chang-mou, Archbishop of Gwangju (2002–2005)
* Augustine Cheong Myong-jo, Bishop of Busan (2005–2006)
* John Chang Yik, Bishop of Chunchon (2006–2008)
* Peter Kang U-il, Bishop of Cheju (2008–2014)
* Hyginus Kim Hee-jong, Archbishop of Gwangju (2014–2020)
* Matthias Ri Iong-hoon, Bishop of Suwon (2020–present)
# Episcopal Conference of Benin

The local assembly of bishops is the Episcopal Conference of Benin (French: Catholic Bishops Conférence du Bénin, CEB).
The CEB is a member of the Regional Episcopal Conference of Francophone West Africa and Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM).
List of presidents:
1970-1971: Bernardin Gantin, Archbishop of Cotonou
1972-1991: Christophe Adimou, Archbishop of Cotonou
1991-1999: Lucien Monsi-Agboka, Bishop of Abomey
2001-2006: Nestor Assogba, Archbishop of Cotonou
2006 - ... Antoine Ganye, former Bishop of Dassa-Zoumé and former Archbishop of Cotonou
# 1961 Chilean parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Chile on 5 March 1961. The Radical Party remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and also became the largest party in the Senate.

## Electoral system

The term length for Senators was eight years, with around half of the Senators elected every four years. This election saw 24 of the 45 Senate seats up for election.

## Results
### Senate

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Won | Total |
| | Radical Party | 146,373 | 23.79 | 7 | 13 |
| | Liberal Party | 103,688 | 16.85 | 6 | 9 |
| | Christian Democratic Party | 90,211 | 14.66 | 1 | 4 |
| | Socialist Party | 83,456 | 13.56 | 4 | 7 |
| | United Conservative Party | 79,303 | 12.89 | 2 | 5 |
| | Communist Party | 75,123 | 12.21 | 3 | 3 |
| | National Democratic Party | 17,325 | 2.82 | 0 | 0 |
| | National Vanguard of the People | 17,299 | 2.81 | 1 | 1 |
| | Democrat Party | 2,594 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | | | – | 3 |
| Total | Total | 615,372 | 100.00 | 24 | 45 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 615,372 | 96.20 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 24,335 | 3.80 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 639,707 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 847,505 | 75.48 | | |
| Source: Nohlen, Whelan ||||||

### Chamber of Deputies

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Radical Party | 296,828 | 22.15 | 39 | +3 |
| | Liberal Party | 222,485 | 16.60 | 28 | –2 |
| | Christian Democratic Party | 213,468 | 15.93 | 23 | +4 |
| | United Conservative Party | 198,260 | 14.80 | 17 | –4 |
| | Communist Party | 157,572 | 11.76 | 16 | New |
| | Socialist Party | 149,122 | 11.13 | 12 | +5 |
| | National Democratic Party | 95,179 | 7.10 | 12 | New |
| | Labour National Union | 3,394 | 0.25 | 0 | New |
| | Democrat Party | 772 | 0.06 | 0 | –5 |
| | Popular Command | 96 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 2,720 | 0.20 | 0 | –2 |
| Total | Total | 1,339,896 | 100.00 | 147 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,339,896 | 96.70 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 45,780 | 3.30 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,385,676 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,858,980 | 74.54 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# 1963 Soviet Union regional elections

In March 1963, the sixth republican elections were held in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, electing the Supreme Soviet of the Union Republics of the USSR.
Background The elections took place against the backdrop of the ongoing Khrushchev Thaw, the Cuban Missile Crisis, as well as the Sino-Soviet split, and ongoing de-Stalinization.
1963 Soviet Union regional elections :
| Union Republic | Election date | Election name | Results |
| AzSSR | | 1963 Azerbaijani Supreme Soviet election | 325 / 325 |
| ArSSR | | 1963 Armenian Supreme Soviet election | |
| BSSR | | 1963 Byelorussian Supreme Soviet election | 422 / 422 |
| ESSR | March 1963 | 1963 Estonian Supreme Soviet election | 178 / 178 |
| GSSR | | 1963 Georgian Supreme Soviet election | 400 / 400 |
| Kazakh SSR | March 1963 | 1963 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election | 473 / 473 |
| borderlessKirghiz SSR | March 1963 | 1963 Kirghiz Supreme Soviet election | |
| borderlessLatvian SSR | | 1963 Latvian Supreme Soviet election | 310 / 310 |
| borderlessLithuanian SSR | March 1963 | 1963 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election | 288 / 288 |
| borderlessMoldavian SSR | | 1963 Moldavian Supreme Soviet election | |
| RSFSR | March 1963 | 1963 Russian Supreme Soviet election [ru] | 884 / 884 |
| Tajik SSR | | 1963 Tajik Supreme Soviet election | |
| Turkmen SSR | | 1963 Turkmen Supreme Soviet election | 282 / 282 |
| Uzbek SSR | | 1963 Uzbek Supreme Soviet election | |
| UkSSR | | 1963 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election | 469 / 469 |
# Aliyu Obaje

Àlíì Ọ̀chẹ́ja Ọ̀bàje listen GCFR (1910 – 16 July 2012) was the 26th Àtá Igala (paramount ruler) of the Igala Kingdom in Nigeria. Obaje reigned for 56 years making him one of the longest serving monarch in Nigeria's history.

## Life and kingship

Born in 1910, Aliyu Obaje was the youngest person to be installed ah Àtá Ígáláà; he mounted the stool at the age of 36 on 2 November 1956 following the death of his predecessor Ameh Oboni I. Obaje ruled for 52 years before he died at the age of 102. The Àtá's palace (the seat of power in the Igala Kingdom) is located in the ancient city of Idah.
He was one of the longest-serving monarchs in Nigeria. He has conferred on a large population of the Igala people traditional chieftaincy titles, including the title of Agenyi-Àtá of Igala Kingdom, bestowed on Chief Ogwu J. Onoja, SAN. Aliyu Obaje was the chairman of the Kogi State council of Traditional chiefs. He held the Nigerian national honour of GCFR (Grand Commander of the Federal Republic).

## Demise

He died on 16 July 2012.
# Aegithalos gaspariki

Aegithalos gaspariki is an extinct species of Aegithalos that inhabited Hungary during the Late Miocene.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "gaspariki" is a tribute to the Hungarian paleontologist Mihály Gasparik.
# 1964 Somali parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Somalia on 30 March 1964. The result was a victory for the Somali Youth League (SYL), which won 69 of the 123 seats.

## Background

The elections were the first to be held since the merger of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland created Somalia in 1960. After the union the two territories' parliaments had merged, retaining the same number of seats as in the 1960 elections in British Somaliland and the 1959 elections in Italian Somaliland.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Somali Youth League | 472,296 | 51.67 | 69 | −14 |
| | Somali National Congress | 186,208 | 20.37 | 22 | New |
| | Somali Democratic Union | 95,707 | 10.47 | 15 | New |
| | Somali Independent Constitutional Party | 80,173 | 8.77 | 9 | +4 |
| | United Somali Party | 7,552 | 0.83 | 1 | −11 |
| | Liberal Party of Somali Youth | 6,766 | 0.74 | 1 | New |
| | Somali National League | 4,354 | 0.48 | 1 | −19 |
| | Somali African National Union | 3,930 | 0.43 | 1 | New |
| | 13 other parties | 57,083 | 6.24 | 4 | New |
| Total | Total | 914,069 | 100.00 | 123 | 0 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Alphabet (video game)

Alphabet (stylized as A͈L͈P͈H͈A͈B͈E͈T͈) is a 2013 experimental video game that was developed by Keita Takahashi and Adam Saltsman. Saltsman has additionally described the game as a "massively single-player offline game", with it being sometimes presented as an installation piece.

## Gameplay

The objective of the game is to guide increasing numbers of letters to the finish line – with one keyboard key corresponding to each letter. The player can tap a key to make the letter jump, or hold it to make it run. This task quickly becomes chaotic due to the large number of letters that need to be managed. In the 2016 arcade-style version, this reaches a maximum of ten letters, while the 2013 version features the full alphabet.

## Releases

Announced in 2012, the game was originally developed and released as part of Experimental Game Pack 01, a collection of games released to Kickstarter backers of LA Game Space in 2013. The game was first made playable to the public at an event hosted by Juegos Rancheros on April 5, 2013, while the downloadable game pack released that September. In December 2013, Japanese magazine Dengeki offered skins for the PlayStation Vita themed around Alphabet and Tenya Wanya – another of Takahashi's games.
The game was later re-released in an arcade format for the 2016 Fantastic Arcade, and when LA/GS ceased operation in 2018 the Windows version of the title was made freely available via The Internet Archive.
From January 23 to July 14, 2019, Telfair Museums ran an exhibition at the Jepson Center entitled "Keita Takahashi: Zooming Out", featuring various elements of Takahashi's work including Alphabet. The game was presented at the installation with a custom controller table with large circular buttons for each letter.

## Reception

Wired called the game's premise "deceptively straightforward", stating that the Fantastic Arcade version's gameplay became "frantic" as the amount of characters they had to control increased and describing the game as "overwhelming insanity". They also recounted that even the 10-letter version was "simply beyond [their] capacity to handle."
Paste, who found it "endearing", called it the third-best game from Fantastic Arcade 2016. While they described it as a "frantic typing mess" and remarked that they became "annoyed in harder levels," they concluded: "Alphabet has a great deal of style and charm, and is unique enough that it's hard to dissuade anyone from trying it at least once."
# Emblem of Ethiopia

The Emblem of Ethiopia has been in its current form since 1996. It contains a yellow interlaced pentagram radiating rays of light on a blue shield. Today, the pentagram stands for the unity of the people and nationality of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. The Emblem appears in the centre of the flag of Ethiopia.
Prior to 1975, the coat of arms of the Ethiopian Empire was used.
In 1975, an earlier version of the emblem of Ethiopia was adopted, consisting of a plow on a yellow sunburst surrounded by a wreath. It was used until 1987 and eventually became associated with the Dergue regime.
Colours scheme
| | Blue | Yellow |
| RGB | 15/71/175 | 252/221/9 |
| Hexadecimal | #0f47af | #fcdd09 |
| CMYK | 91/59/0/31 | 0/12/96/1 |

## History

* Medieval European depiction of the symbol of Ethiopia, a lion holding a patriarchal cross
* The seals of multiple members of the Ethiopian nobility during the 19th and early 20th centuries
* Conquering Lion of Judah (1897–1974)
* Conquering Lion of Judah modified after Haile Selassie's overthrow by removing the crown from the lion's head and by changing the cross tip to a spear point (1974–75)
* Emblem of the Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia (1975–87)
* State emblem of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1987–91)
* Emblem of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia (1991–95)
* Emblem of Ethiopia (1996–2009, lighter shade of blue than the current one)
* Coat of arms of the Ethiopian Empire (Menelik II)
* Coat of arms of the Ethiopian Empire (Haile Selassie)
# Jorge Brauer

Jorge Brauer (19 November 1913 – 4 December 1992) was an Argentine sailor. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was second at the Snipe Worlds in 1947.
# Gary Compton

Gary Compton (born May 9, 1968) is a former American football wide receiver and linebacker in the Arena Football League and briefly in the National Football League and World League of American Football. Compton played college football at East Texas State (now Texas A&M-Commerce) from 1987-1990 where he was an All-Conference and All-American Wide Receiver as well as a Harlon Hill Award candidate. He is the all-time leading career receiver for the A&M-Commerce Football program.

## Early years

Compton was born and raised in Irving, Texas. In an interview with ArenaFan.com, he described himself as a "Typical Texas kid. My parents dressed me up in Dallas Cowboys’ gear and enrolled me in youth football leagues as soon as I could walk. Since I was five-years-old, my parents had a football in my hands,” Compton said. “And the game has been a part of my life ever since.” Compton was a Football standout at Irving High School in Irving. His on the field successes earned him a Football scholarship to East Texas State University in Commerce, Texas.

## College career

Compton attended East Texas State University, where he was a standout wide receiver. A 4 year starter, he helped the Lions to an 8 win season and 2nd place finish in the Lone Star Conference in 1988 and in 1990 an LSC Conference Championship, and an appearance in the 1990 NCAA Division II playoffs finishing as national quarter-finalists with a 10-3 record. Compton graduated from ETSU in 1991 with a Bachelor's Degree in Marketing. Teaming up with future Arena League QB's Michael Trigg and Bobby Bounds, he helped the Lion offenses of the late 80's and 1990 to become some of the most potent in the country. He left Commerce as the All-Time leader in receiving, a four-time All-Lone Star Conference and two-time All-American selection. Compton holds school and conference records for receptions (181), yardage (3,041), and touchdowns (30) in a career.

## Professional career

Compton went undrafted in the 1991 NFL draft but signed with the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent. He was with the team throughout training camp, but was released by the team prior to the start of the season. He then joined the Montreal Machine of the World League of American Football for a short time before signing in the Arena Leagues, at first with the Cleveland Thunderbolts, and then was reunited with former Lion teammate Michael Trigg as he signed with the Dallas Texans. This began a long term career in the Arena Football League that saw Compton play for the Dallas Texans, Fort Worth Cavalry, Milwaukee Mustangs, Indiana Firebirds, Grand Rapids Rampage, Tampa Bay Storm, and Philadelphia Soul. Compton retired from Football in 2004.

## Personal life

Compton is married and has 3 sons and 1 daughter and lives in Wisconsin. He has coached high school football in both Texas and Wisconsin and is currently the owner and operator of his own business.
# Emmy Thornam

Emmy Marie Caroline Thornam (1852–1935) was a self-supporting Danish artist who specialized in flower painting. Initially trained in landscaping, she was later a student of the Danish flower-painter Oluf August Hermansen [da] before completing her studies in Paris under the French flower painter Pierre Bourgogne. In later life, she wrote novels as well as her own memoirs. Her paintings are in the collections of several Danish museums. Her younger sister, Ludovica Thornam, is also remembered as a painter.

## Early life and education

Born in Horsens on 10 March 1852, Emmy Marie Caroline Thornam was the daughter of the high-school teacher Ludvig Thornam (1819–1879) and his wife Anine Charlotte Frederikke née Norup (1824–1895). She was raised on the Hanstegaard estate in a well-to-do environment. Interested in drawing from an early age, Thornam was given an excellent education which included the Technical School in Horsens and Vilhelm Kyhn's Art School for Women (Tegneskole for Kvinder) from 1873 to 1875. She was later a pupil of the Danish flower painter Oluf August Hermansen and, while in Paris, of the French flower painter Pierre Bourgogne. Together with her sister, she made study trips to Paris (1887–1888) and Italy (1893–1894). In 1901, she traveled to Corsica, Italy and Algeria.

## Career

Thornam first exhibited at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition in 1882 and continued to exhibit there every year for the rest of her life. She specialized in flower painting as she knew there would be a market for her works. As a result, she was one of the few women of her day who was able to make a living as a painter.
In later life, Thornam discovered she could also be successful as a writer. In 1922, she published a collection of short stories: Den gamle klokker og andre fortællinger and in 1922 Erindringer fra Syden (Memories from the South). In 1932, she published her memoirs Min søster og jeg (My Sister and I).
Emmy Thornam died in Copenhagen on 7 January 1935.
# Gullit Zolameso

Gullit Zolameso (born 2 June 1995) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a right back for RiPS.

## Early life

Zolameso was born in Cabinda, Angola, and moved to Ylöjärvi, Finland, in 2005 when aged 10. He received a Finnish citizenship in 2013.

## Club career

Zolameso made his Veikkausliiga debut with Ilves in the 2015 season.
On 20 February 2016, Zolameso moved to Helsinki and signed with Malmin Palloseura (MPS) in third-tier Kakkonen.
On 21 January 2017, he joined another Helsinki-based club IF Gnistan. After three seasons with Gnistan, he played for AC Kajaani in second-tier Ykkönen in the 2020 season.
During 2021–2022, he played for Reipas Lahti.
Since the start of the 2023 season, Zolameso has played for Järvenpään Palloseura (JäPS).

## Honours

JäPS
* Ykköscup: 2023
# Cynanchica aristata

Cynanchica aristata, commonly known as woodruff, is a deciduous species of perennial groundcover, and a flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Morocco, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Croatia, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, France, Spain, and Portugal.

## Description

Cynanchica aristata appears as a long green plant (10cm-60cm high), with small (1in) pale purple flowers, on long, thin, green, stems. It has thin, green, grass-like leaves. It flowers around May–June.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Cynanchica aristata subsp. aristata (L.f.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio
* Cynanchica aristata subsp. calabra (Fiori) Del Guacchio & P.Caputo
* Cynanchica aristata subsp. condensata (Heldr. ex Boiss.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio
* Cynanchica aristata subsp. nestia (Rech.f.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio
* Cynanchica aristata subsp. scabra (C.Presl) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio
* Cynanchica aristata subsp. thessala (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio

## Cultivation

Cynanchica aristata grows best in a rock garden, trough or crevice.