OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hopkinstown

Hopkinstown (Welsh: Trehopcyn) is a small village to the west of Pontypridd in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, alongside the River Rhondda. Hopkinstown is a former coalmining and industrial community, now a district in the town of Pontypridd within the Rhondda electoral ward. Neighbouring settlements are Pwllgwaun, Trehafod and Pantygraigwen, and the sub-districts of Troed-Rhiw-Trwyn and Gyfeillion.

## Early and industrial history

The area where Hopkinstown is located was, as late as 1842, an undeveloped woodland known as the Ty Mawr Estate. Owned by Evan Hopkin, the area developed quickly, until around 1850 it was beginning to urbanise after the sinking of two collieries: Ty Mawr and Gyfeillion. Along with buildings to house the miners, Hopkinstown quickly acquired a chemical works, an iron foundry and coke ovens.
The original village was a single row of houses along the Rhondda Road that followed the river. Not until the 1871 census was the name Hopkin's Town used to describe it. By 1891 the village had a population of over 1,500 and several streets of terraced houses had been built.
Hopkinstown saw eight shafts sunk in the industrial period. John Calvert, an engineer from Yorkshire, had already sunk the Newbridge Colliery (later part of the Maritime Collieries, near Graig, Pontypridd), and in 1848 he funded the construction of the Gyfeillon Colliery. It passed to the Great Western Railway company, then reverted to Calvert before he sold it to the Great Western Colliery Company, which sank a total of six shafts known collectively as the Great Western Collieries.
Two other mines in the area, not owned by the Great Western, were the Typica Pit at Troed-rhiw-trwyn, which was only open for five years between 1875 and 1879, and the Lan Colliery, the only pit in Hopkinstown south of the River Rhondda. In 1889 it was owned by William Davies of Pontypridd, employing only seven miners, and was closed in September 1907.
On Tuesday 11 April 1893, fire broke out in the Great Western Mine colliery, trapping some 200 miners underground. Although the majority were rescued, the death-toll was 63 men and boys.
On 23 January 1911 eleven people died in the Hopkinstown rail disaster, when a carriage carrying passengers collided with a stationary coal train on the Taff Vale Railway line.

## Notable residents

* Elaine Morgan (1920–2013), script-writer, populariser of science and feminist writer, was born in the village
* Steve Cooper (1979-), football player and manager
# Aníbal Chalá

Aníbal Hernán Chalá Ayoví (born 9 May 1996) is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Ecuadorian Serie A club Barcelona SC and the Ecuador national team.

## Club career

Chalá began his career with El Nacional in 2013, before joining Major League Soccer side FC Dallas on 14 December 2016. He was then loaned out to L.D.U. Quito until 31 December 2017.
On 6 June 2019, Deportivo Toluca announced that they had signed Chalá. He was loaned to French club Dijon for the 2020–21 season.
Chala played in Liga MX for Atlas FC from 2021 to 2023. In August 2023, Chala joined C.S. Emelec in the Ecuadorian Serie A.

## International career

Chalá made his international debut for the Ecuador national football team in a 4–3 defeat against Qatar on 12 October 2018 in Doha.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 21 March 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Ecuador | 2018 | 2 | 0 |
| Ecuador | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |

## Honours

LDU Quito
* Ecuadorian Serie A: 2018
Atlas
* Liga MX: Apertura 2021, Clausura 2022
* Campeón de Campeones: 2022
# Władysław Soporek

Wladysław Soporek (10 December 1927 – 25 October 1986) was a Polish footballer and manager.
Soporek, whose first team was a local side Tur Grodzisk, spent the best years of his career in ŁKS Łódź, where he won the 1958 championship of Poland. A forward, he was the top scorer of the Ekstraklasa in the same year, with 18 goals. Apart from ŁKS (1953–1960), he also played for CWKS Warsaw (1950–1952), Lublinianka Lublin (1949–1950), and finished active playing in Start Łódź (1961–1964).
He twice capped for Poland, without scoring a goal.

## Honours

ŁKS Łódź
* Ekstraklasa: 1958
Individual
* Ekstraklasa top scorer: 1958
# Kevin Davidson

Kevin Davidson (born August 1, 1997) is a former American football quarterback. He played college football for the Princeton Tigers.

## High school career

Davidson went to San Ramon Valley High School and was a three star recruit coming out of high school. In July 2015, Davidson committed to play football at University of California Davis. Davidson later uncommitted and on February 3, 2016, committed to play football for Princeton University.

## College career

Davidson saw little playing time at Princeton until he earned the starting quarterback job his senior season. On September 28, 2019, Davidson set an Ivy League record for touchdown passes in a game after throwing seven touchdowns against Bucknell. Davidson played in the 2020 East-West Shrine Bowl on January 18, 2020.

### Statistics

| Year | Team | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing |
| Year | Team | G | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yards | TD | INT |
| 2016 | Princeton | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | Princeton | 8 | 4 | 10 | 40.0 | 38 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Princeton | 9 | 33 | 50 | 66.0 | 386 | 5 | 0 |
| 2019 | Princeton | 10 | 209 | 313 | 66.8 | 2,569 | 20 | 6 |
| Career | Career | 29 | 246 | 374 | 65.8 | 2,993 | 25 | 6 |

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2020 NFL draft, Davidson signed with the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent on May 5, 2020. He was waived by the Browns on September 5, 2020.

## Personal life

Davidson is the son of Rob and Jennifer Davidson. He has an older brother, Kurt, and a younger brother, Kyle.
# Holmes Airport

Holmes Airport (occasionally known as Grand Central Air Terminal and Grand Central Airport) was an airport in the Jackson Heights neighborhood of Queens in New York City that operated from 1929 to 1940.
Real estate developer E. H. Holmes built the airport on approximately 220 acres (89 ha) of undeveloped land. He organized and sold stock in Holmes Airport, Inc., but claimed that some wanted to see him fail. In February, 1929, Clarence D. Chamberlin, the aviator Viola Gentry, and Dorothy Stone, actress and daughter of Fred Stone, broke ground for the new airport. According to a contemporary street map, it extended as far as 79th Street to the east, 68th Street and St. Michael's Cemetery to the west, Astoria Boulevard to the north, and 31st Avenue to the south. The airport had two hangars, an office, and two gravel runways, of 2,800 feet (853 m) and 3,000 feet (914 m) in length, respectively.
The new airport opened on Saturday, March 16, 1929, attracting 100,000 visitors on its second day of operation. Later that year, the first scheduled flights from New York City began when Eastern Air Express started a two-day service to Miami from Holmes.
In April 1930, thousands of people paid $1 each (equivalent to $18 in 2023) for a ride in an airplane. It was promoted as an experiment to ascertain whether it was fear or the expense that kept the public from flying.
On Sunday, November 11, 1934, sixty-four airplanes took part in a 30-mile (48 km) novelty race involving a treasure hunt and pie-eating contest, the winner returning in 28 minutes.
Blimps also used the airport. Goodyear erected a 220-foot-long (67 m) hangar in 1931 and conducted sightseeing flights. In 1936, a Goodyear blimp based at Holmes Airport provided the first aerial traffic reports.
In 1937, the airport's owners sought a court injunction to stop New York City from spending $8,444,300 (equivalent to $179,000,000 in 2023) to develop the smaller North Beach Airport, only a mile or so to the northeast, into the much larger LaGuardia Airport. Supreme Court Justice Ernest E. L. Hammer denied the request. LaGuardia Airport opened in 1939 and Holmes Airport closed the following year.
The northern portion of Holmes Airport's land was later developed into veteran housing and the Bulova watch factory site.
# Standard Adding Machine Company

Standard Adding Machine Company was founded in the early 1890s (first records are from 1892) in Illinois and was the first company to (successfully) release a 10-key adding machine. The machine was a breakthrough for its time because it dramatically modernized computing. Earlier key driven adding machines, like the comptometer, featured eight or more columns of nine keys, which made them cumbersome and costly and their operators prone to mistakes. The 10 keys were set on a single row.
The invention won an international grand prize during the 1904 World's Fair and was heralded as a "modern life preserver" in an office journal.

## History

William H. Hopkins, the inventor of the Standard Adding Machine, was a minister. When he moved to St. Louis in 1885 he served as chaplain and then pastor of St. Louis Second Christian Church. He continued to invent during those years and to find better ways to make an adding machine. In the 1890s, he left Second Christian Church and became assistant editor of the company that published The Christian Evangelist. William Hopkins filed his first patent on October 4, 1892. He registered the Hopkins Adding Machine Company in 1897, and in 1899 his company changed name to Standard Adding Machine Company (Illinois company was bought off).
The Standard Adding Machine Company released the first 10-key adding machine in about 1900. Hopkins' success led to competition. By 1915, other adding machine companies were vying for business. In 1916, Hopkins died, and his company began to decline.
Standard Adding Machine closed in 1921. In the decades since, the building housed businesses such as St. Louis Pump & Equipment Co., Lee Paper Co., and most recently, Harrison-Williams Store Fixtures. Vacant since 2003, the building was renovated in 2005 by Aquinas Institute of Theology.

## Recognition

Because of the historical significance of the adding machine, the Standard Adding Machine building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Galena Hotel

The Galena Hotel, originally known as the Fox River House, is a historic hotel in Aurora, Illinois. It is the oldest hotel still standing in the city.

## History

By the 1850s, Aurora was a major manufacturing and milling center in the Fox River valley. The Galena–Chicago trail, which carried stagecoaches from Chicago to northwestern Illinois, passed through town and provided a means of commerce. The first Fox River House was constructed in 1857 along this road for A. N. and G. Pierce. A fire destroyed the hotel in 1860. E. D. Huntoon purchased the vacant lot two years later to rebuild the hotel. The hotel was known as an important local gathering place. Huntoon ran the hotel for twenty-six years until selling it.
The new owner renamed the hotel the Northwestern Hotel in 1888. It was renamed to the Grand Hotel when sold to a Mrs. Jones in 1907. The Koummoutseas family purchased the hotel in 1961 and again renamed it the Galena Hotel. It is the oldest hotel still standing in Aurora. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 4, 1976.
The structure is four stories tall plus a basement. The brick and limestone were locally fired and mined. Only the fourth floor remains consistent with the original design for the hotel, but little change has occurred on the exterior of the building.
This hotel was purchased by Nawab Khurram Khan and Dr. Shuja ul-Mulk in 1997 from Besey Koummoutseas.
# Magerarenai Onna

Magerarenai Onna (曲げられない女, The unbending woman) is a Japanese television drama that aired on NTV between 13 January and 17 March 2010.

## Synopsis

Ogiwara Saki (Miho Kanno) is a woman who does not go with the flow of society but forges her own path. She hates flattering men and trying to be nice to people of the same sex. She has failed the bar exam nine times in a row but persists in her dream of being a lawyer while working as a clerk at a law firm. Saki's good friend, Hasumi Riko (Hiromi Nagasaku), who is a mother of two children, was high school classmates with Saki, but is in fact 35, because she had deliberately declared herself to be two years younger. She has no qualms of lying for the sake of female happiness, pretending to be married to a man of wealth and blessed with children. Because her personality is the exact opposite, this accentuates Saki's uncompromising way of life.

## Cast

* Miho Kanno as Ogiwara Saki
** Himeka Asami as young Saki
* Hiromi Nagasaku as Hasumi Riko
* Shosuke Tanihara as Aida Kouki
* Takashi Tsukamoto as Sakamoto Masato
* Tomohiro Ichikawa as Imada Kenji
* Anna Nose as Yokoya Satomi
* Tokuma Nishioka as Chief Mashino
* Mayumi Asaka as Ogiwara Hikari
* Makiya Yamaguchi as Osabe Yoshitaka
* Yukiko Takabayashi
* Yasufumi Hayashi as Ogiwara Yoshinori
* Ayumi Oka
* Sei Hiraizumi as Nakashima Tsuyoshi

## Episodes

| Episode | Air date | Title | Rating |
| 1 | 13 January 2010 | 男? 仕事? 夢? 貫く私の究極の選択! 絶対幸せになる | 15.4% |
| 2 | 20 January 2010 | 女の本音…お金は欲しいわよ! | 11.0% |
| 3 | 27 January 2010 | 強情娘とガンコ母の最後の対決 | 13.7% |
| 4 | 3 February 2010 | 殴る女…一人ぼっち同士の友情 | 13.3% |
| 5 | 10 February 2010 | 殴り返す女! 夫と子供は大切に | 13.1% |
| 6 | 17 February 2010 | リスクだらけの女の幸せさがし | 14.5% |
| 7 | 24 February 2010 | 友情決裂! 孤独な決断、なぜ? | 13.6% |
| 8 | 3 March 2010 | 女がひとりで生きられない理由 | 15.9% |
| 9 | 10 March 2010 | 出産直前…最後のプロポーズ! | 16.4% |
| 10 | 17 March 2010 | 女の革命遂に完結! 10年日記に刻まれた最後の言葉 | 18.6% |
| Ratings for Kanto region (average rating 14.6%) ||||
# Jack Plom

Jack Henry Plom (born 27 August 1999) is an English cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 7 April 2018 for Essex against Cambridge MCCU as part of the Marylebone Cricket Club University fixtures. He made his Twenty20 debut on 11 September 2020, for Essex in the 2020 t20 Blast. He made his List A debut on 29 July 2021, for Essex in the 2021 Royal London One-Day Cup.
# List of Spanish films of 1974

A list of films produced in Spain in 1974 (see 1974 in film).

## 1974

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1974 ||||||
| Caudillo | Basilio Martín Patino | | Documentary | About Francisco Franco |
| Clara es el Precio | Vicente Aranda | Amparo Muñoz, José Luis Galiardo, Máximo Valverde | Drama | |
| Dick Turpin | Fernando Merino | Cihangir Ghaffari, Sancho Gracia, Manuel Zarzo | Adventure, Historical | |
| The Ghost Frigate | | | Horror | |
| La prima Angélica (Cousin Angelica) | Carlos Saura | José Luis López Vázquez, Lina Canalejas, Lola Cardona, Encarna Paso | Drama | Entered into the 1974 Cannes Film Festival; it had troubles with censorship |
| Let Sleeping Corpses Lie | Jorge Grau | Cristina Galbo, Ray Lovelock | Horror | Co-produced with Italy |
| The Love of Captain Brando | Jaime de Armiñán | | | Entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival |
| Tamaño natural or Grandeur nature | Luis García Berlanga | Michel Piccoli, Amparo Soler Leal | Erotic | Filmed in Berlin, spoken in German |
| Tormento (Torment) | Pedro Olea | Ana Belén, Conchita Velasco, Paco Rabal, Javier Escrivá [es], Rafael Alonso, Ismael Merlo, María Luisa San José [es], Amelia de la Torre [es], Milagros Leal, María Isbert | | |
# Stamford Harbor Ledge Light

Stamford Harbor Ledge Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Connecticut, United States, on Chatham Rock off of Stamford, Connecticut. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
The interior of the structure has seven levels. The upper balcony boasts sweeping views of the Stamford and Manhattan skylines, as well as Long Island Sound and Stamford Harbor. The lighthouse is accessed by a floating dock.

## History

The Stamford Harbor Ledge lighthouse was built in 1882 and was a sparkplug lighthouse cast iron tower, manufactured in Boston. The light, 3,600 feet (1,100 m) from shore, was sold to a private party in 1955.
Several lighthouse keepers and their families lived in the lighthouse at various times.
In 2008, the property was put up for sale, with an asking price of $1.75 million as of September 25, 2008. By June 2009, the asking price had fallen to $1.595 million, according to the real estate agent's website. According to an advertisement for the real estate offering, the property includes the lighthouse, Chatham Rock and, in words that were in quotes in the advertisement, "surrounding underwater land embraced within a circle, seven hundred fifty (750) feet in diameter, the center of which is Chatham Rock".

## Head keepers

* Neil Martin (1882)
* Nahor Jones (1882 – 1886)
* Samuel C. Gardiner (1886)
* John Ryle (1886 – 1887)
* Samuel A. Keeney (1887 – 1903)
* Maurice Russell (1903 – 1904)
* Adolph Obman (1904 – 1907)
* John J. Cook (1907 – 1909)
* William Janse (1909)
* Adolph Obman (1909 – 1911)
* Robert R. Laurier (1911 – 1912)
* John H. Paul (1912)
* Joseph Meyer (at least 1913)
* Charles R. Riley (at least 1915 – at least 1916)
* Edward Grime (1917 – 1919)
* George Washington Denton, Jr. (1919)
* Edward Murphy (1919 – 1920)
* Edward Iten (at least 1921 – at least 1927)
* Edward M. Whitford (at least 1929)
* Robert M. Fitton (at least 1930)
* Raymond F. Bliven (1930 – 1931)
* Martin Luther Sowle (1938 – 1953)
# Corporated law firm

A corporated law firm(Korean: 법무법인; Hanja: 法務法人) is a type of law firm in South Korea. Most South Korean law firms are corporated law firms.
# Tanglewood (Akron, Alabama)

Tanglewood is a historic plantation house in Akron, Alabama, United States. The Greek Revival cottage was built in 1859 by Page Harris, on land that he had purchased in 1824. It was given to the University of Alabama as a memorial to Nicholene Bishop in 1949 and the grounds are now used as a 480-acre (190 ha) nature reserve known as the J. Nicholene Bishop Biological Station. It is used by the university to aid undergraduate and graduate research in biodiversity and environmental processes. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 11, 1973, due to its architectural significance.
# Bobbie (company)

Bobbie Baby, Inc. is an American infant formula company based in Heath, Ohio. It was founded by Laura Modi and Sarah Hardy.

## History

Bobbie was founded in 2018 by Laura Modi, an Irish-American who was working as an executive at Airbnb. The idea behind the company came from her difficulty finding suitable baby formula to feed her first infant. Sarah Hardy, a co-worker from Airbnb, also helped establish Bobbie in 2019. Bobbie's infant formula was made with organic ingredients and did not use corn syrup, palm oil, or soy. Modi named the company Bobbie after her infant daughter's pronunciation of the word "bottle."
In May 2023, the company released its second product, a formula it calls “organic gentle”, designed for fussy babies.
The company also operates Bobbie Labs, a research and development hub which invests in research to expand its product offerings.
In July 2023, the company acquired pediatric nutrition company Nature's One, after closing a $70 million Series C funding round.

### FDA recall and approval

An early version of Bobbie's European-style formula was initially recalled by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2019 due to concerns about the product labeling. The company revised the formula's labeling and the product became the first European-style formula to meet FDA requirements, and officially launched in January 2021.
In February 2022, the company's sales increased when Abbott Laboratories shut down and recalled its formula products, leading to a formula shortage. By July 2022, Bobbie's formula was being carried at Target.

## Ingredients

Bobbie's milk has high DHA content and 60:40 whey to casein ratio, similar to what is found in breast milk. The milk is sourced from Organic Valley milk from pasture-raised cows around the U.S. and is manufactured in Ohio. It is produced and processed in the United States but is also labelled "European-style," due to more restrictive EU formula requirements. Bobbie claims to avoid high fructose corn syrup and palm oil.
# Scott Steel

Scott Steel (born 20 April 1999) is an English cricketer. He made his List A debut on 17 April 2019, for Durham County Cricket Club in the 2019 Royal London One-Day Cup. He made his T20 debut on 19 July 2019, for Durham against Northamptonshire, in the 2019 t20 Blast. He made his first-class debut on 10 September 2019, for Durham in the 2019 County Championship. Steel left Durham at the end of the 2020 season, and joined Leicestershire in October 2020.
# Art of Eternity

Art of Eternity is a series of 3 1-hour documentaries on Christian art presented by Andrew Graham-Dixon. It was first broadcast on BBC Four in 2007, and later repeated on BBC Two.

## Episode guide

* Painting Paradise – The origins of Christian art in late antiquity, Coptic Egypt and medieval France, and its transition from classical art.
* The Glory of Byzantium – Icons and the other Christian art of the Byzantine Empire.
* When East Meets West – Early Christian art's development through the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and its influence on modern artists.
# Marcel Just

Marcel Just is D. O. Hebb Professor of Psychology at Carnegie Mellon University. His research uses brain imaging (fMRI) in high-level cognitive tasks to study the neuroarchitecture of cognition. Just's areas of expertise include psycholinguistics, object recognition, and autism, with particular attention to cognitive and neural substrates. Just directs the Center for Cognitive Brain Imaging and is a member of the Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition at CMU.

## Research
### Mind reading

Marcel Just, Tom Mitchell, and colleagues at Carnegie Mellon University are conducting research on "thought identification" using fMRI. Using machine learning techniques, they have been able to identify patterns of brain activation that are reliably associated to the concept of different objects. These signature patterns could be generalized across different participants, so that the authors were able to correctly identify which object a participant was thinking of by analyzing the corresponding brain activation.
A demo of their system was shown on CBS during 60 Minutes.

### Autism and the underconnectivity hypothesis

Just and Nancy Minshew are known for the underconnectivity hypothesis of autism, which posits that autism is marked by underfunctioning high-level neural connections and synchronization, along with an excess of low-level processes. Evidence for this theory has been found in functional neuroimaging studies on autistic individuals and by a brain wave study that suggested that adults with ASD have local overconnectivity in the cortex and weak functional connections between the frontal lobe and the rest of the cortex.

### Computational cognitive modeling

Marcel Just also co-developed with Sashank Varma 4CAPS, a cognitive architecture that specifies how different cortical regions of the brain collaborate to perform specific tasks. 4CAPS model have been used to explain behavioral and brain imaging data in different experimental tasks.