# Shingo Kunieda

Shingo Kunieda (国枝 慎吾, Kunieda Shingo, born February 21, 1984) is a Japanese former wheelchair tennis player. With four Paralympic gold medals, 28 major singles titles – an all-time record in singles of any tennis discipline – and 50 major titles overall, Kunieda is widely considered the greatest male wheelchair player of all time.
Kunieda was the ITF World Champion from 2007 to 2010. He was also the year-end No. 1 in doubles in 2007. In 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, and 2015, Kunieda won all three singles majors that hosted wheelchair singles events (Wimbledon did not do so until 2016). In 2007 and 2008, Kunieda also won three of the four Masters series events. Kunieda is the only male player to retain the men's singles title at the Paralympics – he took the gold medal in 2008, 2012 and 2020. In addition, Kunieda won the gold medal in the 2004 men's doubles, and has been part of two World Team Cup wins. He has 103 career titles over singles and doubles combined, including 50 majors.
Kunieda had a three-year, 106-match consecutive win streak. The streak began after his loss at the 2007 Masters and ended to Stéphane Houdet in the semifinals of the 2010 Masters. In late 2012 to early 2013, Kunieda had a win streak of 44 matches. Between January 2014 and December 2015, Kunieda was on yet another winning streak of 77 matches, ending to Joachim Gérard in the round-robin phase of the 2015 NEC Masters tournament.
Kunieda is a right-handed player whose favorite surface is hard court. He was coached by Hiromichi Maruyama. He announced his retirement in January 2023.

## Biography

Due to a tumor in his spinal cord found when he was 9, he is paralyzed in the lower half of his body. Kunieda uses an Ox Engineering wheelchair. He graduated from Reitaku University in Japan, and now works for Reitaku University.

## Career
### 2005–2008

Won Prostějov, Daegu, Seoul, First Super Series title in Fukuoka Lost in the semifinals of the US Open despite having three match points. Lost final of USD Open doubles. Won in Atlanta, San Diego and Hiroshima. Runner up at the masters. Loss San Diego with Houdet. Won Hiroshima with Fujimoto. At the Masters lost in the semis with Ammerlaan but went on to claim third. runner up in Nottingham Won Wimbledon. Won Paris Deagu Seoul
Kunieda started 2007 by returning to number one in the world as he won the Australian Open in a three set match. He won the other Masters events at the Grand Slams with titles in Paris and New York. Won in Boca Raton, Fukuoka, Notiingham, Utrecht, San Diego, He also made finals in Sydney, Prostějov, Paris, However he could only reach the semifinals in Atlanta and the Masters. Kunieda finished the year as the World Champion. With Ammerlaan he won Australian Open, their first Masters title as a team. At the other Masters, Kunieda lost in the final of Roland Garros and Wimbledon but won in New York with Saida. With Jeremiasz he won the doubles in Sydney. He also partnered with Saida as they won in Boca Raton, Fukuoka, Paris, Nottingham and Atlanta. Lost in Utrecht and San Diego finals as a team. As a team they could only reach the semifinals at the masters. Kunieda was part of the Japanese team that won the World Team Cup.
2008 saw Kunieda win both of the Masters titles which were on offer in Melbourne and Paris. Kunieda also won titles in Pensacola, Boca Raton, Fukuoka and Nottingham. At the Paralympics Kunieda won the title. With Saida he won the Australian Open. As a team they also won titles in Pensacola, Boca Raton, Fukuoka, Lost in Nottingham. At the 2008 Paralympics Kunieda and Saida lost in the semifinals but went on to claim the bronze medal. With Scheffers he won Roland Garros. Kunieda made both finals in Sydney but was unable to play in them due to rain. Kunieda was named the ITF World Champion for 2008.

### 2009–2012

In 2009, Kunieda won the Grand Slam. Kunieda won titles in Sydney, Fukuoka, Nottingham and St Louis. Kunieda was named as the 2009 ITF World Champion. In doubles competitions with Ammerlaan he won the Australian Open. As a team they also won in Sydney and St Louis. They were also finalists at Wimbledon. Won Daegu with Saida Helped team to 4th.
In 2010 Kunieda won both titles in Fukuoka and Paris. Kunieda won both titles in St Louis and won his 100th straight singles match in the process. He also won the singles in Kobe. Won both titles at the Australian Open and Roland Garros; including saving two match points in Melbourne to keep the streak going. Won the US Open. Kunieda lost in the semifinals of the doubles masters and masters. Kunieda completed his season by winning two golds at the 2010 Asian Para Games, winning the singles before combining with Saida for the doubles. He finished the year as the ITF World Champion.
2011 saw Kunieda win titles in Sydney, Kobe, Fukuoka and Paris. An elbow injury forced Kunieda to withdraw from both finals of the US Open USTA Wheelchair tennis Championships. At the Grand Slams Kunieda won both titles at the Australian Open. At Roland Garros he lost in the semifinals but won the US Open. Sydney doubles final loss, won Kobe and Japan doubles
   "I'm tired, but I've done well. It's quite unbelievable. January and February was a hard time for me." "I worked hard so I could come and win. It was my dream to come here and it's become a reality.
Kunieda started his 2012 season with a semifinal showing in the Japan Open. He then guided his country to the semifinals of the World Team Cup. Kunieda lost in the final of Roland Garros but won the doubles. Kunieda got back to winning ways by winning the French Open, where in the semifinals he defeated Houdet 12–10 in a final-set tiebreaker. He also won the Swiss Open and for the fourth time the British Open. He then became the first man to successfully defend the Paralympic Games Men's singles title. At the 2012 Masters Kunieda finally captured the elusive title.

### 2013-2015

In these years, Kunieda dominated the world of men's singles wheelchair events. In 2013, he started off by winning the APIA Sydney International Wheelchair Open. Then, he won his eighth Australian Open at the 2013 Australian Open, by beating Stéphane Houdet in the final. By doing so, he extended his winning streak to 34 matches. In the Airports Company South Africa SA Open, Kunieda lost in the semifinals to Gordon Reid, thus ending his 44 match winning streak. At the BNP Paribas 2013 Team World Cup, Kunieda won 2 out of 3 matches, including a Group 1 win over Stéphane Houdet. At the 2013 French Open, Kunieda reached his sixth final at the event, but lost to Stéphane Houdet in three tight sets.

### 2021–2023 Non calendar year Grand Slam and retirement

In the Tokyo Paralympics, which was held in 2021 due to COVID-19, Kunieda won five matches without dropping a set to win gold in the singles. The semifinal win was against defending champion Reid and the final was against Egberink.
In the US Open Kunieda beat Ratzlaff, Reid and Hewett to win his 25th major singles title.
In the 2022 Australian Open Kunieda beat Gérard and Egberink to reach the final. In the final Kunieda beat Hewett 7–5, 3–6, 6–2.
In the 2022 French Open Kunieda beat Houdet and Oda to reach the final. In the final he beat Fernandez 6–2, 5–7, 7–5.
In the 2022 Wimbledon Championships Kunieda beat Egberink and defending champion Gérard to reach the final. In the final he faced Hewett. Kunieda lost the first set 4–6 but won the second set 7–5. In the deciding set Kunieda was 2–5 down and Hewett served for the championship four times. Despite this Kunieda won the deciding set 7–6 after winning the super tiebreaker 10–5. Victory meant that Kunieda had won the non calendar year Grand Slam and career Super Slam in the singles. This was his 28th major singles title. In the doubles Kunieda and his partner Fernandez beat defending champions Hewett and Reid 6–3, 6–1 in the final to end Hewett and Reid's streak of 10 major titles.
In the 2022 US Open Kunieda was hoping to win the Grand Slam. He beat Gérard, de la Puenta and Miki to reach the final. In the final he lost 6–7, 1–6 to Hewett.
He announced his retirement in January 2023.

## Playing style

Overwhelming "chair work" is a strength. Wheelchair tennis is allowed up to two bounces, but Kunieda hits almost all balls with one bounce. For opponents, it is a threat because the time to wait for the ball is halved. In 2008 former world No. 3 Michael Jeremias also said, "It's true that he has almighty abilities, but what he excels at is his speed of movement. He is outstanding in the current world of wheelchair tennis." Service and backhand have also been improved according to the times and injuries.
Until 2006, he was ranked around 10th in the world, but with the advice of Anne Quinn, a mental trainer he met at the Australian Open, he started saying "I'm the strongest!" The face was strengthened and after 10 months he became world rank 1.
In order to spread sports for people with disabilities and make it a sport that is enjoyable to watch, we are trying to make plays that were not seen in wheelchair tennis, such as strong topspin backhands and aggressive net play, contributed.

## Career statistics
### Grand Slam performance timelines

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |

#### Wheelchair singles

| Tournament | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | SR | W–L |
| Australian Open | A | W | W | W | W | W | A | W | W | W | QF | A | W | SF | W | SF | W | 11 / 14 | – |
| French Open | NH | W | W | W | W | SF | F | F | W | W | SF | QF | W | SF | SF | F | W | 8 / 16 | – |
| Wimbledon | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | A | SF | QF | F | NH | QF | W | 1 / 5 | – |
| US Open | SF | W | NH | W | W | W | NH | F | W | W | NH | QF | F | QF | W | W | F | 8 / 13 | – |
| Win–loss | 1–1 | 9–0 | 7–0 | 8–0 | 8–0 | 7–1 | 2–1 | 7–2 | 9–0 | 9–0 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 8–2 | 4–4 | 7–1 | 6–3 | 12–1 | 28 / 49 | – |

#### Wheelchair Doubles

| Tournament | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | SR | W–L |
| Australian Open | A | W | W | W | W | W | A | W | W | W | F | A | SF | SF | SF | SF | SF | 8 / 14 | – |
| French Open | NH | F | W | SF | W | W | W | W | SF | W | W | SF | SF | W | F | SF | SF | 8 / 16 | – |
| Wimbledon | W | F | A | F | F | SF | A | W | W | SF | A | SF | SF | SF | NH | SF | W | 4 / 13 | – |
| US Open | F | W | NH | SF | SF | SF | NH | SF | W | SF | NH | SF | SF | F | SF | F | QF | 2 / 14 | – |
| Win–loss | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22 / 59 | – |

#### Grand Slam finals
##### Wheelchair singles: 35 finals (28 titles, 7 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 2007 | Australian Open | Hard | Michaël Jérémiasz | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Win | 2007 | French Open | Clay | Robin Ammerlaan | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 2007 | US Open | Hard | Robin Ammerlaan | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Win | 2008 | Australian Open (2) | Hard | Michaël Jérémiasz | 6–1, 6–4 |
| Win | 2008 | French Open (2) | Clay | Robin Ammerlaan | 6–0, 7–6 |
| Win | 2009 | Australian Open (3) | Hard | Stéphane Houdet | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Win | 2009 | French Open (3) | Clay | Stéphane Houdet | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Win | 2009 | US Open (2) | Hard | Maikel Scheffers | 6–0, 6–0 |
| Win | 2010 | Australian Open (4) | Hard | Stéphane Houdet | 7–6, 2–6, 7–5 |
| Win | 2010 | French Open (4) | Clay | Stefan Olsson | 6–4, 6–0 |
| Win | 2010 | US Open (3) | Hard | Nicolas Peifer | Walkover |
| Win | 2011 | Australian Open (5) | Hard | Stéphane Houdet | 6–0, 6–3 |
| Win | 2011 | US Open (4) | Hard | Stéphane Houdet | 3–6, 6–1, 6–0 |
| Loss | 2012 | French Open | Clay | Stéphane Houdet | 2–6, 6–2, 6–7 |
| Win | 2013 | Australian Open (6) | Hard | Stéphane Houdet | 6–2, 6–0 |
| Loss | 2013 | French Open | Clay | Stéphane Houdet | 5–7, 7–5, 6–7 |
| Loss | 2013 | US Open | Hard | Stéphane Houdet | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 2014 | Australian Open (7) | Hard | Gustavo Fernández | 6–0, 6–1 |
| Win | 2014 | French Open (5) | Clay | Stéphane Houdet | 6–4, 6–1 |
| Win | 2014 | US Open (5) | Hard | Gustavo Fernández | 7–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 2015 | Australian Open (8) | Hard | Stéphane Houdet | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Win | 2015 | French Open (6) | Clay | Stéphane Houdet | 6–1, 6–0 |
| Win | 2015 | US Open (6) | Hard | Stéphane Houdet | 6–7, 6–3, 6–2 |
| Win | 2018 | Australian Open (9) | Hard | Stéphane Houdet | 4–6, 6–1, 7–6 |
| Win | 2018 | French Open (7) | Clay | Gustavo Fernández | 7–6, 6–0 |
| Loss | 2018 | US Open | Hard | Alfie Hewett | 3–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 2019 | Wimbledon | Grass | Gustavo Fernández | 6–4, 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 2020 | Australian Open (10) | Hard | Gordon Reid | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 2020 | US Open (7) | Hard | Alfie Hewett | 6–3, 3–6, 7–6 |
| Loss | 2021 | French Open | Clay | Alfie Hewett | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 2021 | US Open (8) | Hard | Alfie Hewett | 6–1, 6–4 |
| Win | 2022 | Australian Open (11) | Hard | Alfie Hewett | 7–5, 3–6, 6–2 |
| Win | 2022 | French Open (8) | Clay | Gustavo Fernández | 6–2, 5–7, 7–5 |
| Win | 2022 | Wimbledon | Grass | Alfie Hewett | 4–6, 7–5, 7–6 |
| Loss | 2022 | US Open | Hard | Alfie Hewett | 6–7, 1–6 |