OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1992 Rhode Island Rams football team

The 1992 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Yankee Conference during the 1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their 17th and final season under head coach Bob Griffin, the Rams compiled a 1–10 record (0–8 against conference opponents) and finished last out of nine teams in the conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | Towson State* | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 36–19 | 5,852 |
| September 19 | at No. 8 Delaware | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 14–31 | 15,673 |
| September 26 | Richmond | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 14–46 | 2,695 |
| October 2 | at Hofstra* | Hofstra StadiumHempstead, NY | L 18–28 | 3,782 |
| October 10 | UMass | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 7–32 | 6,141 |
| October 17 | at Maine | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | L 9–21 | 8,842 |
| October 24 | Boston University | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 21–34 | 7,097 |
| October 31 | at No. 14 Villanova | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | L 3–34 | 5,441 |
| November 7 | at Northeastern* | Parsons FieldBrookline, MA | L 26–35 | 6,500 |
| November 14 | New Hampshire | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 13–20 | 2,218 |
| November 21 | at Connecticut | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT (rivalry) | L 0–38 | 3,472 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Bailey Buildings

The Bailey Buildings are two related commercial structures, located at 513-519 West Ionia Street in Lansing, Michigan. They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.

## History

Orla H. Bailey was born in Lansing in 1873. He spent some time as a clerk at the Cottage Grocery store, then in 1900 rented a wooden commercial building at this location on Ionia Street and opened his own grocery. IN 1915, Bailey purchased the property outright. The grocery business continued to prosper, and in 1922 Bailey hired local firm Cooper-Ehinger Construction Company to build a new store at the same location. Construction on the building (517-519 Ionia) began in July, and was finished by January 1923. Bailey moved his grocery into the buildings, and let out the other storefront to the Jay M. Toy Electrical Company. In 1925, Bailey purchased the nearby lot, and in 1927 constructed a second, similar building (513-515 Ionia). He leased space to barber Alvin B. Cooley and the Russel Bakery.
Bailey apparently later acquired the bakery, and operated both the grocery and the bakery until his death from a heart attack in 1943. The businesses passed to his son, Orla H. Bailey Jr., who ran the bakery through the late 1940s, and the grocery until 1959. The storefronts were occupied by a series of businesses afterward, notably Chauncey's Barber Shop which occupied a space from 1929 though 1984, and Belen's Flowers which occupied a space from 1969 to 2010. The two buildings were sold to real estate broker Spiro Tesseris and his wife Sophia in 1984, and was purchased by 515 Ionia LLC in 2015. They completely rehabilitated the buildings, and as of 2021 have leased to new tenants.

## Description

The Bailey Buildings are a pair of red brick commercial buildings, located in a neighborhood just outside of Lansing's central business district. Both buildings are flat roofed, two-story double storefront structures with commercial space on the ground floor and apartments above. The buildings have minimal ornamentation. The building at 513-515 West Ionia Street measures 27 feet across by 60 feet deep, with an 18 by 18 foot, single-story addition located at the southeast corner. On the façade, a recessed central entrance is flanked by large display windows. Each storefront has a separate entrance. The building at 517-519 West Ionia Street is larger than the first building, but very similar in style. It measures 47 feet across the front by 51 feet deep.
# Longer Fuse

Longer Fuse is a 1977 album by Canadian pop singer Dan Hill. It reached number 2 in Canada, and was in the Top 100 for 42 weeks. It was number 7 in the top 100 albums chart for 1978.
Hill recorded the songs for this album at Manta Sound on Adelaide Street in Toronto.

## Track listing

All songs written by Dan Hill, unless otherwise stated.
* "Sometimes When We Touch" (Dan Hill, Barry Mann) - 4:12
* "14 Today" - 4:29
* "In the Name of Love" - 2:33
* "Crazy" (Dan Hill, Don Potter) - 4:05
* "McCarthy's Day" - 3:53
* "Jean" - 4:28
* "You Are All I See" - 2:20
* "Southern California" - 4:10
* "Longer Fuse" - 4:20
* "Still Not Used To" - 4:25

## Personnel

* Dan Hill – lead vocals, backing vocals (3-6, 8, 9), guitar (5), acoustic guitar (7, 8, 10)
* Bobby Ogdin – acoustic piano (1, 6, 8), Fender Rhodes (2, 3, 4, 9), electric piano (6), organ (8)
* Matthew McCauley – string arrangements (1, 6), synthesizers (2, 5, 6, 7), ARP synthesizer (4), backing vocals (4, 5, 6, 8, 9), string conductor (6), organ (9), cello arrangements (10)
* John Capek – Rhodes piano (5)
* Eric Robertson – Fender Rhodes (10)
* Don Potter – acoustic guitar (1-4, 6-10), string conductor (1), backing vocals (4, 5), guitar (5)
* Bob Mann – electric guitar (1-4, 9), acoustic guitar (2)
* Ben Mink – mandolin (5, 10)
* Tom Szczeniak – bass (1, 3, 4, 9)
* Rick Homme – bass (2, 7)
* Dennis Pendrith – bass (5)
* Bob Boucher – bass (6, 8, 10)
* Larrie Londin – drums (1-4, 6, 8, 9)
* Jørn Andersen – drums (5)
* Fred Mollin – percussion (1-5, 8, 9), acoustic guitar (4, 9), cabasa (4), backing vocals (4, 5, 6, 8, 9)
* Ronald Laurie – cello (10)

### Production

* Matthew McCauley – producer
* Fred Mollin – producer
* Bernie Finkelstein – co-producer (5)
* Don Potter – co-producer (5)
* William McCauley – executive producer
* Andrew Hermant – engineer (1-9)
* Ken Friesen – engineer (10)
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Bart Scholaes – art direction, design, photography
* Recorded at Manta Sound, Eastern Sound and The Cathedral Church of St. James (Toronto, Ontario, Canada).
* Mastered at Masterdisk (New York City, New York, USA).

## Commercial performance
### Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada | — | 300,000 |
| United States | — | 1,000,000 |
# Texas State Technical College – Waco

Texas State Technical College of Waco is a public technical college in Waco, Texas. It was founded in 1965 as the James Connally Technical Institute of Texas A&M University.
Texas State Technical College is the only state-supported technical college system in Texas, and is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Its campus offers student housing, cafeteria, activities center, and a gymnasium.
# 1993 Individual Long Track World Championship

The 1993 Individual Long Track World Championship was the 23rd edition of the FIM speedway Individual Long Track World Championship. The event was held on 26 September 1993 in Mühldorf, Germany.
The world title was won by Simon Wigg of England for the fourth time.

## Final Classification

| Pos | Rider | Heat Pts | Heat Pts | Heat Pts | Heat Pts | Heat Pts | Total Pts |
| 1 | Simon Wigg | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 22 |
| 2 | Karl Maier | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 20 |
| 3 | Marcel Gerhard | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 16 |
| 4 | Antal Kocso | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 16 |
| 5 | Steve Schofield | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 14 |
| 6 | Aleš Dryml Sr. | 5 | 3 | 0 | 5 | ef | 13 |
| 7 | Egon Müller | 4 | 0 | 3 | 4 | E | 11 |
| 8 | Mitch Shirra | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | E | 10 |
| 9 | Henrik Gustafsson | 3 | 1 | 5 | ef | E | 9 |
| 10 | Stefan Dannö | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | E | 9 |
| 11 | Joe Screen | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | E | 9 |
| 12 | Tony Briggs | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | E | 6 |
| 13 | Bernd Diener | 0 | 2 | 4 | E | E | 6 |
| 14 | Mark Loram | 2 | 2 | 1 | E | E | 5 |
| 15 | Paul Fry | 1 | 2 | 2 | E | E | 5 |
| 16 | Gerd Riss | ef | 5 | ef | E | E | 5 |
| 17 | Erik Stenlund | 2 | 0 | ef | E | E | 2 |
| 18 | Philippe Bergé | 0 | 0 | 2 | E | E | 2 |
* E = eliminated (no further ride)
* f = fell
* ef = engine failure
* x = excluded
# Wasusiwakit Phusirit

Wasusiwakit Phusirit (Thai: วสุศิวกิจ ภูสีฤทธิ์; born June 27, 1992) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Thai League 2 club Rayong. In the 2020/2021 season he started 25 games for Rayong FC.
# Lotfi Nasib

Lotfi Nasib (né Nasibullen/Nasibulla, Tatar: Лотфи Насыйбуллин/Насыйбулла; Lotfi Nasıybullin/Nasıybulla; 13 May 1926 - 28 March 2011) was a Finnish ice hockey player who played in SM-sarja as an attacker during 1943-1954, where he represented the Tampere-based team Ilves and won six championships. Nasib also played in two World Championships and 24 national matches. Nasib operated as the captain of Ilves during 1950-1951 season. Nasib was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1985, as number 15.
In 1952, Nasib joined the German hockey team Harvestehuder THC Hamburg. He was paid by the team and therefore can be considered one of the first Finnish hockey players that got compensated abroad.
Lotfi was a part of the Finnish Tatar community. His parents were Neuman and Mahira Nasibullen/Nasibulla. Brother of Lotfi, Naim, and his son Erkan Nasib also played for Ilves.

## Sources

* Baibulat, Muazzez: Tampereen Islamilainen Seurakunta: juuret ja historia. Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy. Jyväskylä, 2004.ISBN 952-91-6753-9.
* Leinonen, Kimmo: Koulukadun Sankarit, Tampereen jääkiekkoilun historia 1928-1965. APALI, 2014. ISBN 978-952-5877-38-0.

### Citations

* ↑ "Jääkiekkoleijonat - Suomen jääkiekkomuseo". Jääkiekkomuseo.
* ↑ Leinonen, p. 190 (2014)
* 1 2 Baibulat, p. 257 (2004)
* ↑ Kimmo Leinonen, Dan Diamond, Eric Zweig: Jääkiekon ennätyskirja. p. 59 (Complete Hockey Records, 2011)
* ↑ "Naim Nasib".
* ↑ "Erkan Nasib".
# Maze Grill Royal Hospital Road

Maze Grill Royal Hospital Road (stylised as maze Grill Royal Hospital Road and formerly Foxtrot Oscar) is a restaurant in Chelsea, London, England owned by celebrity chef and restaurateur Gordon Ramsay.

## History

Foxtrot Oscar was founded in 1980 by Michael Proudlock. After running into financial difficulties, he sold the business to Gordon Ramsay but subsequently reacquired it in 2007. After refurbishment, the restaurant was reopened on 21 January 2008 by Gordon Ramsay Holdings (GRH). In May 2015, Foxtrot Oscar became Ramsay's third Maze Grill outlet, and was renamed as Maze Grill Royal Hospital Road.

## Reception

Melanie Kruger, a reviewer for Luxury Lifestyle Magazine, praised the service and atmosphere of the restaurant, writing that Maze Grill Royal Hospital Road "has got simple food done right down to a fine art, and every dish is an explosion of tastes and textures that will leave you hungry for more."
# Ran (given name)

Ran is a given name and nickname which may refer to:

## Given name

* Ran Abukarat (רן אבוקרט‎, born 1988), Israeli retired footballer
* Ran Blake (born 1935), American pianist, composer and educator
* Ran Cohen (רן כהן‎, born 1937), Israeli politician
* Ran Dank (born 1982), Israeli classical pianist
* Ran Hirschl (רן הירשל, born 1963), Canadian political scientist and professor
* Ran Hwang (born 1960), South Korean artist
* Ran Itō (伊藤 蘭, born 1955), Japanese actress and member of the 1970s idol group Candies
* Ran Kadoch (רן קדוש, born 1985), Israeli football goalkeeper
* Ran Qiu (born 522 BC), disciple of Confucius
* Ran Raz (רָן רָז), Israeli computer scientist
* Ran Rol, Israeli footballer
* Ran Ronen-Pekker (1936–2016), Israeli Air Force brigadier general and fighter ace
* Sui Ran (睢冉, born 1992), Chinese basketball player
* Ran Sagiv (born 1997), Israeli Olympic triathlete
* Ran Takahashi (髙橋 藍, born 2001), Japanese volleyball player
* Ran Torten (רן טורטן, born 1966), Israeli Olympic competitive sailor
* Ran Vijay Singh (1932–1971), Indian Navy rear admiral
* Ran Wei, Chinese actress

## Nickname

* Ran Carthon (born 1981), American National Football League player
* Ran Danker (born 1984) Israeli actor, singer and model
* Ran Laurie (1915–1998), English physician and Olympic rowing champion, father of actor Hugh Laurie

## Fictional characters

* Ran Ayukawa, a character in the tokusatsu series B-Fighter Kabuto
* Ran Haitani, a character in the manga and anime series Tokyo Revengers
* Ran Hanamichi, also known as Cure Yum-Yum, a character in the 2022 anime series Delicious Party Pretty Cure
* Ran Hanasaki, a character from Little Battlers Experience W, one of the three protagonists.
* Ran Himeno, a character in the tokusatsu series Ohsama Sentai King-Ohger
* Ran Mitake, a character from the media franchise BanG Dream!
* Ran Mouri, a character in the manga and anime series Case Closed
* Ran Uzaki, a character in the tokusatsu series Juken Sentai Gekiranger
# Derrin Lamker

Derrin Lamker (born c. 1975) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Augsburg University, a position he has held since 2020. He was the head football coach for Osseo High High School from 2005 to 2015 and Edina Senior School from 2017 to 2019. He also was an assistant for Augsburg and Robbinsdale Armstrong High School. He played college football for Augsburg as a quarterback.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Augsburg Auggies (Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (2020–present) ||||||
| 2020–21 | Augsburg | 1–0 | 0–0 | N/A |
| 2021 | Augsburg | 4–6 | 4–4 | 3rd (Skyline) |
| 2022 | Augsburg | 6–4 | 4–4 | 2nd (Skyline) |
| 2023 | Augsburg | 6–4 | 4–4 | 3rd (Skyline) |
| 2024 | Augsburg | 4–6 | 3–5 | 3rd (Skyline) |
| 2025 | Augsburg | 0–0 | 0–0 | (Skyline) |
| Augsburg: | Augsburg: | 21–20 | 15–17 | |
| Total: | Total: | 21–20 | | |
# Kalle Väisänen

Kalle Väisänen (born 28 January 2003) is a Finnish professional ice hockey left winger for the Hartford Wolf Pack of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect to the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL)

## Playing career

Väisänen was drafted in the fourth round, 106th overall, by the New York Rangers in the 2021 NHL Entry Draft. He made his professional debut for TPS during the 2021–22 season.
On 2 April 2024, the Rangers signed Väisänen to a three-year, entry-level contract. He joined the Wolf Pack for the end of the 2023-24 season after the end of TPS's season.

## International play

Väisänen represented Finland under-18 team at the 2021 World U18 Championships where he recorded one assist in five games. He represented Finland junior team at the 2022 World Junior Championships and won a silver medal.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2020–21 | TPS | U20 | 27 | 9 | 21 | 30 | 34 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| 2021–22 | TPS | U20 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 2021–22 | TPS | Liiga | 32 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022–23 | TPS | Liiga | 47 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022–23 | TPS | U20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2023–24 | TPS | Liiga | 58 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 2023–24 | Hartford Wolf Pack | AHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liiga totals | Liiga totals | Liiga totals | 137 | 14 | 10 | 24 | 32 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2021 | Finland | U18 | 4th | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2022 | Finland | WJC | | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 2023 | Finland | WJC | 5th | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 17 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
# Thailand women's national under-19 cricket team

The Thailand women's national under-19 cricket team represents Thailand in international under-19 women's cricket. The team is administered by Cricket Association of Thailand.
Thipatcha Putthawong serves as the Thailand u19 women's captains team in all formats. The side played for the first time in the 2022 Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier for the 2023 Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup.

## History

The inaugural Women's Under-19 World Cup was scheduled to take place in January 2021, but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was eventually scheduled to take place in 2023, in South Africa.

## Tournament history
### Under-19 World Cup

Thailand U19 World Cup record :
| Year | Result | Position | P | W | L | D | NR |
| 2023 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2025 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |

## Recent call-ups

* Banthida Leephatthana - born on July 20, 2006 (18 yrs)

## Records & Statistics

    As of 24 October 2024
| Format | M | W | L | T | D/NR | Inaugural match |
| Women's under-19 Twenty20 Internationals | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 June 2022 |
    As of 24 October 2024
# Alkiviadis Christofi

Alkiviadis Christofi (Greek: Αλκιβιάδης Χριστοφή born 20 January 1992) is a Cypriot professional footballer who plays for AEZ Zakakiou.
Before the new season, he took part in four preseason friendlies at an opulent resort in Maribor, Slovenia.
# Matt Vogel

Matt Vogel may refer to:
* Matt Vogel (swimmer) (born 1957), American Olympic swimmer
* Matt Vogel (puppeteer) (born 1970), American puppeteer for The Muppets and Sesame Street
# Gréta Kácsor

Gréta Kácsor (born 24 April 2000) is a Hungarian handballer for CS Gloria Bistrița-Năsăud (handball) and the Hungarian national team.
She made her international debut on 28 November 2020 against Sweden. She represented Hungary at the 2020 European Women's Handball Championship.

## Achievements
### National team

* IHF Women's Junior World Championship:
** Gold: 2018
* Junior European Championship:
** Gold: 2019
* European Youth Olympic Festival:
** Gold: 2017
* IHF Youth World Championship:
** Silver: 2018
* Youth European Championship:
** Bronze: 2017

## Awards and recognition

* Hungarian Youth Handballer of the Year: 2017, 2018
* All-Star Team Best Left Back of the Junior European Championship: 2019
# Nashville Boogie Vintage Weekender

The Nashville Boogie Vintage Weekender is an American annual four-day music festival and celebration of mid-century American culture, vintage clothes, old cars, early country/rockabilly/R&B music, pinup models, and western wear founded by Jason Galaz of Muddy Roots Music. Since its first year in 2015, it has been held at Gaylord Opryland Resort in Nashville, Tennessee. The festival typically starts on the third Thursday in May and lasts four days. The main attractions of this festival are the multiple stages featuring live music with a diverse array of musical styles including rockabilly, psychobilly, R&B and country music. The event also hosts a vintage car show, vintage clothing shopping, and the Western Roundup Fashion Show.

## Notable performances

Chris Isaak (2015), Ronnie Spector (2019), The B-52s, JD McPherson, Wanda Jackson and The Cactus Blossoms, The Sonics, Robert Gordon (2017) and hundreds of other performers over the years.

## Western Roundup Fashion Show

In addition to music, the festival features a fashion show showcasing western wear designers from across the United States including Jerry Lee Atwood, Manuel Cuevas, Barrie Kaufman and many other notable fashion and costume designers..
# Masked cardinal

The masked cardinal (Paroaria nigrogenis) is a bird species in the tanager family (Thraupidae). It is not very closely related to the cardinals proper (Cardinalidae).
It is found in Trinidad, far north-eastern Colombia, and northern Venezuela. It was previously considered conspecific with the red-capped cardinal (Paroaria gularis), from which it differs by the black ear-coverts and the red (not black) lower throat and upper chest. Additionally, its lower mandible is typically whitish, but this is not entirely consistent, as it occasionally is pale flesh-coloured. This distinctive taxon is a distinct species, as suggested by the lack of hybridization with P. g. gularis in the limited area of overlap in southern Venezuela. The common name masked cardinal was suggested.
# Ruth Littlejohn

Ruth Littlejohn, (4 December 1879 – 24 August 1964) was a Scottish woman, the maternal great-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales and the great-great-grandmother of future king of the United Kingdom William, Prince of Wales.

## Biography

Ruth Littlejohn was born at Dalhebity House, Bieldside, Aberdeenshire, the daughter of David Littlejohn and his wife, Jane Marr Littlejohn (née Crombie).
At the age of 19, she met the much older Colonel William Smith Gill. They married at St Machar's Cathedral on 17 September 1931. William and Ruth had four children, including Ruth, who would become the maternal grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales.
Ruth died at her home at Dalhebity House, Aberdeen, Scotland on 24 August 1964, aged 84. The future Princess Diana was only three years old when her great-grandmother died.

## Ancestry

Ruth's great-grandmother, Eliza Kewark, was the daughter of Hakob Kevork or Kevorkian, an Armenian; her Indian mother was probably Muslim. She is variously described in contemporary documents as "a dark-skinned native woman" and "an Armenian woman from Bombay".
# Tai Laing language

Tai Leng (Shan: တႆးလႅင်, lit. 'red Tai'; variously spelt Tai Leng or Tai Nine), also known as Shan-Ni (Burmese: ရှမ်းနီ, lit. 'red Shan'), is a Tai language of Burma, closely related to Khamti and Shan. It is written in its own variant of Burmese script, and though not taught in schools, is experiencing a cultural revival, albeit still small. There is no census of speakers, but they are estimated to number around 100,000.
Alternate names for Tai Leng are Shan-Bamar, Shan Kalay, Myaybyan Shan,Tai Nine, Tai Dine and Tai Chaung.

## Distribution and dialects

Tai Leng is spoken in Homalin Township, Sagaing Region, along the Chindwin, Irrawaddy, and Uru rivers. It is also spoken in Kachin State from Bhamo to Myitkyina townships.
There are two subgroups of Tai Leng, namely Tai Nine and Tai Leng. The Tai Nine live along the Chindwin river and Uru river. And the Tai Leng live along the railway line between Myitkyina and Mandalay and along the Ayeyarwady river from the upper of Mandalay.

## History

The Tai Leng settled in the Indawgyi Lake valley, in modern-day Kachin State, Myanmar, establishing city-states including Mongyang, Mogaung, Wuntho, Kale, Khamti, Tsaung Tsu and Momeik. Tai Leng has had long-term close contact with several Tibeto-Burman languages, including Burmese speakers to the south, Lolo-Burmese, Nungish, and Jingpho-Luish languages to the east and north and Naga languages to the west. These languages have influenced the phonology and grammar of Tai Leng, including the frequency of disyllabic words and presence of different grammatical markers, and variation in word order.
Following the 1962 Burmese coup d'état, restrictive language policies were promulgated by the military regime. The Kachin Independence Organization also repressed Tai Leng speakers, who lived in contested territory. In the 1990s, a military ceasefire enabled the Tai Leng to recover manuscripts, publish literacy books, and teach the language in summer schools. During the 2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms, Khin Pyone Yee was appointed Kachin State's Minister of Shan Affairs. She spearheaded a program to institutionalize Tai Leng education materials and curricula.
While Tai Leng is experiencing a linguistic revival driven by youth, many Tai Leng are now bilingual or monolingual in Burmese, due to assimilation and intermarriage with Burmese speakers.