OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reggie Corbin

Reginald Corbin (born March 9, 1996) is a former American football running back. He played college football at Illinois, and attended training camp of the BC Lions in 2021 but was released in first round of cuts. Corbin was later drafted into the USFL. Corbin holds the record for the longest rushing touchdown in USFL history, an 88 yard run against the Philadelphia Stars in Week 5 of the 2022 season. He was not part of the roster after the 2024 UFL dispersal draft on January 15, 2024.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 8+1⁄8 in (1.73 m) | 205 lb (93 kg) | 29+3⁄4 in (0.76 m) | 8 in (0.20 m) | 4.65 s | 1.58 s | 2.67 s | 4.45 s | 6.93 s | 38.0 in (0.97 m) | 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
# Colburn Hotel

The Colburn Hotel, in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Denver, Colorado, was built in 1925. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020. In 1928 the hotel changed ownership.

## Description

The 10-story tripartite brick building was designed by architect William N. Bowman, who designed more than 30 buildings in Denver. The three-part design consists of the first and second floors which form the base which is clad in tan-colored brick. The shaft of the three part design extends from the third to the ninth floors, covered in red as well as tan brick. The capital forms the third element of the design, comprising the tenth floor and the attic floor, both of which are covered with tan brick.
The interior lobby includes plaster and gypsum walls, mirrored French doors and wall-to-wall carpeting. Each floor has eleven small apartments ranging from 250 to 300 square feet, some of which have en suite bathrooms, while others share bathrooms with honeycomb-shaped tile floors.
A bar began operating on the first floor in the mid-1940s. After a long dispute, the hotel was finally granted a liquor license by ruling of the Colorado Supreme Court. In 2022, it was still in operation as Charlie Brown's Bar and Grill.
During the summer of 1947, Neal Cassady, Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg reportedly spent time there. It became "Charlie Brown's" in 1964, and remains open in 2019.
The hotel fell into underuse in the late 1970s, and in 1989 it stopped operating as a hotel. Between 2018–19 an 8-million dollar renovation that transformed the structure into low-income housing, funded by Federal Historic Tax Credits. The lobby, hallways and floor-plans maintain their historical character.
In 2021 the historic hotel was operating as a transitional housing building.
# Kavšek Bridge

The Kavšek Bridge (Slovene: Kavškov most) or Kauschegg Bridge (Slovene: Kauscheggov most; the historical Slovene name inscribed on the bridge), sometimes listed as the Karchegger Bridge (Karcheggerjev most), is a one-arch stone bridge crossing Glinščica Creek in Podutik, a neighbourhood in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It was built by the board of the first district road and named after Franz Kauschegg (Franc Kavšek), who led the works. It is part of Podutik Street (Podutiška cesta) and is used as a walkway and for a bicycle lane; a new bridge for motorised traffic has been built next to it.

## Architecture

The bridge has low stone walls on both sides built from Glinica limestone blocks in two rows. On its southern wall stands a column with a relief of the Madonna and Child in a shrine on its top. On its base, an intercession to Mary in four verses has been carved. Also written are the year of construction of the bridge and the name of the stonemason, Alojzij Vodnik. The relief is a faithful copy of the original one and was restored by Julijan Renko. The base is original, whereas the upper part of the column with the shrine was made as part of the rebuilding by the Vodnik family from Kamna Gorica near Podutik. The north wall had a stone cross, which was demolished after World War II.

## History

The bridge was built in 1901 from local limestone under the direction of Franc Kauschegg, road committee member, and was used for road traffic until the 1960s. It collapsed on 29 May 1985. In 1993, it was rebuilt in its original form and opened for public use on 19 May 1993. Since August 2001, it has been protected as local cultural heritage.

## Gallery

* Southern side of the Kavšek Bridge
* Inscription, southern side of the Kavšek Bridge. It is an intercession to Mary. Also written are the year of construction of the bridge and the name of the stonemanson, Alojz Vodnik.
* Northern side of the Kavšek Bridge. The two side panels read "Kauschegg Bridge."
* Inscription, northern side of the Kavšek Bridge. It reads "1900–1902. This district road was built under the leadership of the deserving Franc Kauschegg, road committee member, when Anton Belec, the mayor in St. Vid, was the district road commissioner."
# Back Pay (1930 film)

Back Pay is a 1930 American Pre-Code drama film with songs, produced and distributed by First National Pictures, a subsidiary of Warner Bros., and starring Corinne Griffith and Grant Withers. It is based on a short story by Fannie Hurst. It is a remake of a 1922 silent film Back Pay that starred Seena Owen.
A woman leaves her hometown and her boyfriend, and becomes a kept woman in New York. Her former boyfriend returns from a war, blind and with injured lungs. The woman attempts to nurse him back to health, although she has been warned that he is dying.

## Plot

Hester Bevins is tired of living in the small town where she has lived all her life. Although she has a boyfriend, Gerald Smith, who is in love with her, she deserts him and takes a train to New York with a traveling salesman. Bevins meets a rich older man, Charles Wheeler, who provides her with all the luxuries she wants in return for being his girlfriend. One day, Bevins' friends invite her on a motor trip to Hot Springs, which is about 30 mi (48 km) from her old hometown, which she decides to visit.
She encounters Smith, who, thinking that she is still single and has a job in the city, proposes marriage, but she refuses saying that it is now impossible. Disillusioned, he signs up for the war and ends up being gassed, suffering lung damage and blindness. When the news reaches Bevins, she immediately goes to see him and attempts to nurse him back to health. When the doctor tells her that Smith has only a short time left to live, Bevins asks Wheeler's permission to marry Smith before he dies. She finds peace and happiness in her brief relationship with Smith. After Smith dies in her arms, Bevins decides to end her sordid relationship with Wheeler and return to working for a living.

## Cast

* Corinne Griffith as Hester Bevins
* Grant Withers as Gerald Smith
* Montagu Love as Charles G. Wheeler
* Hallam Cooley as Al Bloom
* Vivien Oakland as Kitty (as Vivian Oakland)
* Geneva Mitchell as Babe
* William Bailey as Ed

## Songs

* "They Didn't Believe Me", performed by Corrine Griffith, composed by Jerome Kern

## Preservation

Back Pay has been shown on television and cable. It was released on DVD by the Warner Archive Collection in 2012.
# Al-Zoubi

Al-Zoubi, El-Zoubi, Zoubi, or Al-Zubi, (Arabic: الزعبي) is a prominent Levantine family whose members can be found throughout the Arab world, but are most concentrated in Palestine, Northern Jordan, and Southern Syria. The family is a Hasanite, Hashemite family that traces its lineage to the Hanbali Sunni Saint Abdul Qadir Al Gilani.
The progenitor of the family name of Al-Zoubi is Ali Nour Al-Din Al Gilani, who was titled Al-Zoubi who lived in 16th century Ottoman Palestine, Syria, and Northern Jordan.

## Lineage from Ali to Abdul Qadir

Ali Nour Al-Din is a 16th generation descendant of Abdul Qadir Al Gilani through his son Abdul Aziz. Abdul Qadir's father, Musa III bin Abdullah, is a descendant of Muhammad's grandson Caliph Hasan, while Abdul Qadir's mother, Fatima Bint Abdullah Al Soma'ai Al-Husseini, is a descendant of Muhammad through his grandson Hussein which makes him Ali Nour Al-Din a 29th generation descendant of Muhammad through both Al-Hasan and Al-Hussein.
Ali's patrilineal lineage to Abdul Qadir with "bin" denoting "son of":
Ali Nour Al-Din Al-Zoubi bin Mohammad Shihab Al-Din bin Ya'qoub bin Abu Bakr bin Ali Nour Al-Din bin Zaid Al Abidin Mohammad bin Ahmad Abi Al Baqa' bin Mohammad Shams Al-Din bin Musa Sharaf Al-Din bin Mohammad Shams Al-Din bin Ali Nour Al-Din bin Al Hussein Iz' Al-Din bin Mohammad Al-Akhal bin Hussam Al-Din Sharsheeq bin Mohammad Al-Hattak bin Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Qadir Al Gilani.

## Notable Members

Notable members of the Al-Zoubi family include:
* H.E Mahmoud Al-Zoubi (1935–2000), Prime Minister of Syria from 1987 to 2000
* H.E Abdullah Raja Al-Zoubi (born 1932), United Nations Interregional Advisor.
* H.E Ghaleb Al-Zoubi, Jordanian Minister of Interior, 2017
* H.E Khaled Al-Zoubi, Minister of State for Parliamentary and Legal Affairs in Jordan, 1998
* H.E Muwaffaq Al-Zoubi, Minister of Tourism and Antiquities in Jordan, 1979
* H.E Akef Al-Zoubi, Minister of Agriculture in Jordan and currently acting Senator, 2005 and 2020
* H.E Hatim Al-Zoubi, Minister of Economy, Minister of Finance, Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs in Jordan, 1965-1969
* H.E Fawaz Hatim Al-Zoubi, Minister of Communications and Information Technology in Jordan, 2003
* H.E Sharif Ali Al-Zoubi, Minister of Industry and Trade in Jordan and Minister of Justice and Senator, 2005 and 2006
* Bashar al-Zoubi, Commander-in-Chief of the Free Syrian Army
* Walid Al Zoubi, Chairman of Tiger Group UAE, Philanthropist
* Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi (1926–1974), Palestinian Politician
* Abdel Rahman Zuabi (1932–2014), Palestinian Judge
* Ahmad Hasan Al Zoubi (born 1975), Jordanian Columnist, playwright and satirist
* Omran al-Zoubi (born 1959), Syrian Minister of Information
* Seif el-Din el-Zoubi (1913–1986), Israeli-Arab Politician
* Mohamed abdul Mawla Al-Zoubi (born 1940), chief editor of El Sayde news paper and international journalist
* Dr. Abdel Karim Al-Zoubi (1922–2009), Director of Health ministry, Deraa Province.
* H.E Professor Dr Zu'bi M.F. Al-Zu'bi FHEA, prominent academic leader and economic advisor
* Haneen Zoabi (born 1969), Palestinian/Israeli politician, Member of Knesset 2009-19
# Kölemen Abdullah Pasha

Abdullah Pasha or Abdullah Kölemen (1846–1937) was an Ottoman general in the First Balkan War, notable as the Ottoman commander in the Battle of Kirk Kilisse in 1912, the Battle of Lule Burgas, and the Battle of Adrianople (1913) in which the Ottoman forces were defeated by the Bulgarians.
He was the Minister of War (Turkish: Harbiye Nazırı) of the Ottoman Empire for 38 days between 11 November and 19 December 1918 in the cabinet of Ahmed Tevfik Pasha. He later resigned from the cabinet and joined the Turkish War of Independence where he fought against the Greeks in Smyrna. He died in 1937 in İzmir.
# Barred dove

The barred dove (Geopelia maugeus) is a small dove that is native and endemic to the Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is closely related to the zebra dove of southeast Asia and the peaceful dove of Australia and New Guinea.
It inhabits scrubs, cultivated lands, and woodland edges in lowland areas. The barred dove is found on Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor, the Tanimbar Islands, the Kei Islands, and other smaller islands.
The barred dove is similar to the zebra dove in appearance but has bare yellow skin around the eye and black-and-white barring which extends right across the breast and belly.
# Australian nationalism

Australian nationalism is the ideology, movement and sentiment that emphasizes the identity, culture, and interests of Australia as a nation-state, asserting the identity of Australians as a distinct nation, regardless of its previously derivative and colonial status. It encompasses a range of beliefs and values that are often rooted in Australia's history, geography, and socio-political context. Key elements of Australian nationalism include a sense of national pride, attachment to Australian symbols such as the flag and national anthem, and a focus on promoting Australia's sovereignty and independence.
Historically, Australian nationalism emerged during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as Australia moved towards federation and gained independence from British colonial rule, developing itself in three pivotal historical traditions: the labour movement, the republican movement and nativism. It was shaped by factors such as the experiences of early settlers and the desire for a distinct Australian identity separate from British influence.

## History
### Pre-Federation

By the early 19th century, Australia was governed as a series of six largely self-governing colonies that were spread across the continent and were part of the British Empire. The name Australia was popularised by explorer Matthew Flinders and first used officially by Governor Macquarie. Attempts to coordinate governance had failed in the 1860s due to a lack of popular support and lack of interest from the British government, but by the 1880s, and with the rise of nationalist movements in Europe, the efforts to establish a federation of the Australian colonies began to gather momentum. The British government supported federation as a means to cement British influence in the South Pacific.
Figures like William Wentworth, John Dunmore Lang and Banjo Patterson championed Australian identity during the colonial era.

### Post-Federation

Nationalistic sentiments increased as a result of Australia's participation in the First and Second World Wars, with concepts such as "mateship" becoming a cornerstone of Australian nationalism.

## Flags
### Flags used by Australian nationalists

* Australian red ensign
* Older variations of the Australian flag
* Eureka Flag
* Australian Federation Flag
* "The Men From Snowy River" flag used during World War I snowball marches
# Margaret Ramsbotham

Margaret Ramsbotham is a former Papua New Guinea international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

In 1973 she won the triples bronze medal with Con Newbury and Olive Howard at the 1973 World Outdoor Bowls Championship.
She also won two Port Moresby Singles Championships.
# Friends Meeting House and Cemetery

The Friends Meeting House and Cemetery is a historic Quaker meeting house and cemetery at 228A W. Main Road in Little Compton, Rhode Island. The meeting house is a two-story wood-frame structure built in 1815 by the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers, on the site of their first meeting house built in 1700 on land granted to John Irish. The new meeting house used some materials from the original one. It was then modified in 1870.
The meeting house was used by Quakers until 1903, and was maintained by members of the Apponegansett Meeting House in Dartmouth, Massachusetts until 1946, when it was donated to the Little Compton Historical Society. It was the Society's first acquisition, and was subjected to a careful restoration beginning in 1963 to restore it to the condition it was in during 1815.
The cemetery, designated Rhode Island Historic Cemetery No. 7, is approximately a 71 foot by 41 foot (21.64m x 12.5m) rectangle located to the east (rear) of the meeting house. The earliest dated burials are from 1714 and 1729, and the latest is from 1903. There are 18 inscribed headstones in total, plus multiple uninscribed fleldstone and slate headstones.
The meeting house and cemetery were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# 12th Virginia Cavalry Regiment

The 12th Virginia Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.

## History

Virginia's 12th Cavalry Regiment (originally called 10th Regiment) was organized at Conrad's Store, Virginia, in June 1862, with ten companies from the 7th Virginia Cavalry regiment, which consisted of twenty-nine companies at the time.
The unit served in W.E. Jones', Rosser's, and J. Dearing's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought in Northern Virginia, in the Maryland Campaign, at Brandy Station, then was involved in various conflicts in the western part of Virginia. The regiment continued the fight at Bristoe and Mine Run, in the battles around The Wilderness and Cold Harbor, and in Early's operations in the Shenandoah Valley.
During mid-April, 1865, it disbanded. The field officers were Colonel Asher W. Harman, Lieutenant Colonels Richard H. Burks and Thomas B. Massie, and Major John L. Knott.
# Jesus Is a Palestinian

Jesus Is a Palestinian (Dutch: Jezus is een Palestijn) is a 1999 Dutch comedy film written and directed by Lodewijk Crijns. The film parodies on religious fanaticism and millennialism, which involves the topics of self mutilation, incest, and euthanasia, is the director's first full-length movie. It premiered at the 1999 International Film Festival Rotterdam.

## Plot

Natasha (Kim van Kooten) goes to Limburg to collect her brother Ramses (Hans Teeuwen), who has joined a sect, prying him from the cult so he can consent to cutting their father's life support. The cult's leader Pieter Bouwman frowns upon sexual activity and, to prevent sex from happening, they have put a kind of lock, self-applied by way of piercing on the male member's penises. Ramses slowly develops a mind of his own and falls in love with Natasha's roommate, Lonneke (Dijn Blom). Ramses finds out that his sister and the nursing home staff are essentially trying to kill his father (Peer Mascini), and ends up delivering his father to a crackpot zealous Palestinian who prophesies the return of Christ. In the meantime, the cult is also out to get Ramses back, but Ramses now is unwilling to return to mandatory celibacy.

## Cast

* Hans Teeuwen as Ramses
* Kim van Kooten as Natasja
* Dijn Blom as Lonneke
* Peer Mascini as Father
* Najib Amhali as Rashid
* Pieter Bouwman as Sect leader
* Anis de Jong as Guru
* Tygo Gernandt as Steven
* Micha Hulshof
* Orlando MacBean as Abraham
* Sandra Mattie as Girl making out in room
* Ferri Somogyi as Bob
* Waldemar Torenstra as Roy
* Ruben van der Meer as Osiris

## Reception

According to NRC Handelsblad, the film was a flop. The Volkskrant critic, in a sometimes positive review, summarized the movie as "occasionally funny, but mostly superficial." David Rooney reviewed the movie for Variety and commented positively on "Crijns' spirited direction and the appealing cast."
# Velyka Novosilka massacre

On January 23, 2025, a video circulated around various social media outlets allegedly showing Russian military personnel executing at least six Ukrainian POWs, a war crime in direct violation of the Geneva Convention, in an unidentifiable location in Donetsk Oblast.

## Background

Between October and November 2024 the Prosecutor General of Ukraine had 13 open criminal cases regarding the execution of 54 Ukrainian prisoners of war.

## Events

Six Ukrainian solders were captured by Russian personnel and were then reportedly disarmed and executed by Russian forces. The Russian personnel recorded the event, and their taunting of the POWs. Each executed soldier was forced to watch, and each where shot in the back. At the start of the video, a seventh Ukrainian soldier is lying motionless on the ground, their fate unknown. The exact location of the executions were unclear, but was identified to be somewhere in Donetsk Oblast.

## Reactions

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine decried the shooting as an atrocity and forwarded relevant information to international organizations, such as the United Nations and Red Cross, due to the flagrant violation of the Geneva Convention. Additionally the Prosecutor General of Ukraine launched an inquiry into the shooting.
# Alaskan hip-hop

Alaskan hip-hop is a resurgent subgenre of hip-hop within the state of Alaska, primarily in the metropolitan areas of Anchorage and Fairbanks, and to a lesser extent Juneau. Despite its remote location, since the late 1970s, Alaska has had a steady growth in population, including its African American community, with some observers describing it as a melting pot of numerous cultures from across the continental United States.

## Background

Alaska as a whole has seen a steady increase in population across its metropolitan areas since the late 1970s. Despite the predominantly white ethnic background; communities of African-Americans, Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics have seen a notable rise as they emigrate from the continental United States in search of stable employment.

## First wave

In parallel with Alaska's cultural renaissance, crime began to grow in numerous pockets of Anchorage in the 1990s and 2000s. As was similarly the key influence in such genres as gangsta rap and hardcore hip-hop, artists such as 'Out Tha Cut (ODC)', 'Baydilla' or 'Joker the Bailbondsman' with ties to known drug traffickers began to see a flourishing first wave scene of underground hip-hop among Anchorage's black population in the late 1990s. The growth in the scene was ever present as Anchorage's crime began to increase with the growth in population.
By the late 2000s, Anchorage's rap scene began to decline as federal attention began to shift towards numerous arrests in connection to crimes ranging from drug trafficking and murders.

## Second wave

Despite the decline of Alaska's first wave of hip-hop, a new wave soon emerged in the late 2010s with numerous artists exhibiting influences from across the United States as Alaska's population continued to grow with incentives for employment and residence. The second wave of artists such as 'Tayy Tarantino', 'Alaska Redd', 'F03 Bear', 'F03 Fazo', 'Baby Cisco' and 'Fairview Huna' began to incorporate influences of trap, Mumble rap and Drill in a modern interpretation of the original sound.
The resurgence in growth was not solely limited to Anchorage as Juneau also saw a rise in its own rap scene. Rappers of Tlingit descent have mixed phrases and elements of their ethnic music and language into their own expression of hip-hop.
# July 1919 Paddington state by-election

The July 1919 Paddington state by-election was held on 26 July 1919 to elect the member for Paddington in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, following the death of Labor Party MP Lawrence O'Hara.
O'Hara had been elected just 21 days prior to his death at the May 1919 Paddington by-election. He had not yet been sworn in as an MP and was attending the Labor conference the week before his death, but after leaving the conference he came down with influenza amid a global pandemic and died several days later.
The July by-election was won by Labor's John Birt with a swing of 30% against an Australian Socialist Party candidate and an independent.

## Key events

* 14 June 1919 − Lawrence O'Hara died
* 11 July 1919 − Writ of election issued by the Governor
* 18 July 1919 − Candidate nominations
* 26 July 1919 − Polling day
* 2 August 1919 − Return of writ

## Candidates

| Party | Candidate | Background |
| Labor | John Birt | President of the Paddington Labor League |
| Independent | James Jones | Artist and candidate at the May by-election |
| Socialist | Arthur Reardon | Secretary of the Australian Socialist Party |
Additionally, the Nationalist Party was expected to contest again (having received 22.1% of the vote at the May by-election) but this did not eventuate, with the party citing the circumstances of the by-election as its reason for not running.

## Result

July 1919 Paddington state by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | John Birt | 2,678 | 88.1 | +30.0 |
| | Socialist | Arthur Reardon | 208 | 6.8 | +6.8 |
| | Independent | James Jones | 153 | 5.0 | +4.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 3,039 | 99.1 | +0.4 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 28 | 0.9 | −0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,067 | 26.9 | −8.6 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | N/A | |