OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Austin Van Catterton Sr.

Austin Van "Chick" Catterton Sr. (January 26, 1913 – October 4, 1993) was a one-term mayor of Melbourne, Florida from 1953 to 1954. He was a broadcaster and musician.
He was born in Walterboro, South Carolina, on January 26, 1913, the son of G. M. Catterton and Lattie Catterton. He moved to Florida in 1945.
On January 10, 1946, he married Claudia Claire Strange.
From 1949 until at least 1952, he was general manager of Melbourne Broadcasting Corporation, owner of WMMB. In 1956, he was vice president, general manager and news director. He left WMMB, and in 1958, he co-founded WMEG. He was president, general manager and news director of Mel-Eau Broadcasting Corporation.
On July 22, 1965, he co-founded the Melbourne Municipal Band.

## Associations

* Member, Masons, Melbourne Lodge #143
* Melbourne Commandery 41, Knights Templar
* Member, Melbourne Kiwanis Club
* Charter member, Bahia Temple AAONMS
# Falter

Falter (English: 'Folder', 'Folded/flying dossier') is a weekly Austrian news magazine published in Vienna.

## History and profile

Established in 1977, Falter is published weekly on Wednesdays. The magazine was founded by Walter Martin Kienreich. The publisher is Falter Verlagsgesellschaft. The magazine has no political affiliation. Its headquarters is in Vienna.
Falter reports from a broadly left-liberal perspective on politics, media, culture and the life in Vienna. Since Spring 2005 a local edition has also been published in Styria. The weekly has a science supplement, Heureka, which is supported by the Austrian Ministry of Education and Science. The supplement features critical analyses of scientific activities, science policy, science/society relationships and university-based science and each issue focuses on a scientific topic, including genetics, science and politics among the others. It is distributed not only to the readers of Falter but also to university departments, the relevant ministries and other related institutions.
In addition to its original role as a magazine of the arts and social life, Falter has also developed a reputation for investigative journalism.
The 2007 circulation of Falter was 63,000 copies. In 2010 its circulation was 48,000 copies. Since then, print journalism has seen readical changes in Austria. The exact circulation of Falter is, for unexplained reasons, no longer reported to the "Auflagenkontrolle"; however, competitors report of "about 40,000 subscribers" in 2023 for Falter.
# The Window (1970 film)

The Window (Persian: پنجره, Panjereh) is a 1970 Iranian Persian-genre drama Romantic film directed by Jalal Moghadam, and starring Behrouz Vossoughi, Googoosh, and Zhaleh Olov.

## Plot summary

Sohrab Salari (Behrouz Vosoughi) goes from Abadan to Tehran for work and becomes employed at his uncle's factory, Mostafa Salari (Mohsen Mahdavi). Sohrab meets a girl named Taraneh (Nouri Kessravi). Taraneh is pregnant. Taraneh's guardian, Asghar Zhila (Hasan Razianni), plots to pass Sohrab off as the father of the child so that the expenses of Taraneh's delivery fall on Sohrab. Sohrab develops feelings for his uncle's family friend’s daughter (Googoosh), but Taraneh is an obstacle for them. Sohrab and Taraneh argue in a boat, causing it to capsize, and Taraneh drowns in the water. The police arrest Sohrab as the murderer, but eventually, Sohrab is released; however, after his release, everyone distances themselves from him.

## Cast

* Behrouz Vossoughi as Sohrab Salari
* Googoosh as Leili (as Faegheh Atashin)
* Farrokh Sajedi as Jamshid
* Hassan Raziani as Asghar Zhila
* Mohsen Mahdavi as Sohrab's uncle (Mostafa Salari)
* Hasan Khayat-Bashi as Police officer
# Tina Gray

Tina Gray (1885 – 26 June 1985) was a medical pioneer and the sister of 'Glasgow Girl' Norah Neilson Gray.

## Family life

Tina Gray was born in Helensburgh, one of the seven children of Norah Neilson and George Gray, a ship owner in Glasgow. During Gray's childhood the family enjoyed some affluence however, the shipping industry suffered badly following World War I and the family's wealth declined as a result. Gray was homeschooled, and went on to study drawing and painting at the Glasgow School of Art from 1901–1903. Her sister, the 'Glasgow Girl' Norah Neilson Gray, also studied at the Glasgow School of Art and was international recognised until her death in 1931.

## Career

Gray, like her sister, volunteered during World War I. While Gray's sister volunteered with the suffragist-affiliated Scottish Women's Hospitals, Gray volunteered as a nurse with the British Red Cross. She was based at the 25th stationary hospital in Rouen, a British military hospital for infectious diseases, where she was awarded of one scarlet stripe.
In 1925, Gray graduated from the University of Glasgow aged 41 with a medical degree and eventually became the assistant surgeon at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. She was one of only two female senior surgeons in Scotland at that time.
During World War II, Gray was appointed as a surgeon at Dunfermline and Stonehouse hospitals. Gray retired from Glasgow Royal Infirmary in 1946, and remained at Stonehouse until late 1947.

## Personal life

Gray was a member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Lady Artists' Society (elected 1939). She died aged 100 in 1985.
# Curimatopsis

Curimatopsis is a genus of small South American fish in the family Curimatidae. They are native to freshwater habitats in the Amazon, Orinoco and Paraguay basins, as well as river of the Guianas.

## Species

There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus:
* Curimatopsis cryptica Vari, 1982
* Curimatopsis evelynae Géry, 1964
* Curimatopsis guaporensis Melo & Oliveira, 2017
* Curimatopsis jaci Melo & Oliveira, 2017
* Curimatopsis macrolepis (Steindachner, 1876)
* Curimatopsis maculosa B. F. Melo, Vari & C. de Oliveira, 2016
* Curimatopsis melanura Dutra, Melo, Netto-Ferreira, 2018
* Curimatopsis microlepis C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889
* Curimatopsis myersi Vari, 1982
* Curimatopsis pallida Melo & Oliveira, 2017
* Curimatopsis sabana Melo, 2020
# Hittite military oath

The Hittite military oath (CTH 427) is a Hittite text on two cuneiform tablets.
The first tablet is only preserved in fragments (KBo XXI 10, KUB XL 13, and minor fragments), the second tablet survives in three copies, and can be restituted almost completely. The oldest copy (KUB XL 13) is fragmentary, but two younger copies (KUB XL 16, KBo VI 34) are well preserved.

## Description

The text is in Old Hittite, with some scribal errors of the later copyists, and prescribes the oath to be taken by military commanders. More precisely, it describes a series of symbolic actions intended to represent the afflictions that should befall the oath-takers should they break their word.
On one occasion, for example, women's clothing, a spindle and an arrow is brought before those swearing their allegiance. The arrow is broken, and they are told that should they break their oath, their weapons should likewise be broken, and they should be made women and given women's tasks. Then, a blind and deaf woman is brought before them, and they are told that if they break their word, they will be made blind and deaf women like this one.
Then, a figurine of a person suffering from ascites is brought before them, and they are told that should they break their word, their bellies should swell with water, and the deities of the oath should eat their offspring (seed) within their bellies.
The deities of the oath repeatedly invoked with the Akkado-Sumerian spelling NIŠ DINGIR (representing Hittite lengai-) are identified with the goddess of treaties Išḫara and the moon god Kušuḫ.
To these similes, those swearing agree, saying "so be it". Oath-taking as conditional self-cursing in the event of oath-breaking is typical of other early Indo-European cultures.

### Parallels in other texts

The Hittite compositions known as the 'Military Oaths' are also closely related to texts such as "Loyalty Oath of Town Commanders to Arnuwanda I, Ašmunikkal, and Tudḫaliya." Also, "Tudḫaliya IV's Instructions and Oath Imposition for Courtiers" fall in the same category.
Such parallels are evident in the following text, for example, in which a priest performs the rites, and articulates future punishments, while the soldiers express their consent.
    "Then he places wax and sheep fat in their hands, and he casts it into the flame, and he says, “Just as this wax melts and the sheep fat separates, may he who breaks the oath and deceives the king of Ḫattusa melt like the wax, and may he be separated like the sheep fat!” And they say, “So be it!”"

## Younger text

There is another, younger text (CTH 428) with similar content, termed the 'second military oath'. It is more fragmentary, and its main difference is that the oath-takers are promised well-being in case they keep their word, as well as being threatened by extinction should they break it. In comparison to the older oath, the younger text shows that the Hittite pantheon was increasingly influenced by Hurrian gods.
# Xylylene dibromide

Xylylene dibromide is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_4$(CH$_2$Br)$_2$. It is an off-white solid that, like other benzyl halides, is strongly lachrymatory. It is a useful reagent owing to the convenient reactivity of the two C-Br bonds. Two other isomers are known, para- and meta-xylylene dibromide.

## Synthesis

It is prepared by the photochemical reaction of ortho-xylene with bromine:
    C$_6$H$_4$(CH$_3$)$_2$ + 2 Br$_2$ → C$_6$H$_4$(CH$_2$Br)$_2$ + 2 HBr

## Reactions

Further bromination gives the tetrabromide:
    C$_6$H$_4$(CH$_2$Br)$_2$ + 2 Br$_2$ → C$_6$H$_4$(CHBr$_2$)$_2$ + 2 HBr
Upon reaction with thiourea followed by hydrolysis of the intermediate bisisothiouronium salts, xylylene dibromide can be converted to the dithiol C$_6$H$_4$(CH$_2$SH)$_2$.
Xylylene dibromide is a precursor to the ephemeral molecule ortho-quinonedimethane, also known as xylylene. This species can be trapped when the dehalogenation is conducted in the presence of iron carbonyl.
Coupling of xylylene dibromide by treatment with lithium metal gives dibenzocyclooctane, precursor to dibenzocyclooctatetraene.

## Related compounds

* Xylylene dichloride, the dichloro analogue of the title compound.
* Benzyl bromide, the simplest benzylic bromide.
# Mirza Mousa Vazir Lashkar Ashtiani

Mirza Mousa Vazir-Lashkar Ashtiani (Persian: میرزا موسی وزیرلشکر آشتیانی; d. April 29, 1881) was a prominent statesman during the reign of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar.

## Biography

Mirza Mousa followed the family tradition and entered the Divan-e Estifa' (دیوان استیفا; lit. Ministry of Finance) at a young age. In 1849, he was stationed in Qazvin, where he demonstrated competence in suppressing a local uprising that had led to the closure of the bazaar. His performance earned him the attention of Amir Kabir, who subsequently appointed him as the financial administrator of Khorasan. At that time, Khorasan was governed by Morad Mirza Hessam al-Saltaneh.

### Rise to Power

In 1850, Amir Kabir was dismissed from office, and Mirza Aqa Khan Nuri became Grand Vizier. During this period, Mirza Mousa was promoted to the position of Minister of Khorasan. However, tensions soon arose between him and Hesam o-Saltaneh over financial matters in the province. While Hesam o-Saltaneh sought his dismissal, Mirza Aqa Khan insisted on retaining him. Although the disputes were eventually resolved, the Grand Vizier ultimately ordered Mirza Mousa's removal from office.
After a period of political inactivity, Mirza Mousa was appointed Minister of Qazvin. Eventually, he was granted independent governorship of the province.

### Military Administration

In 1871, Naser al-Din Shah entrusted the administration of military affairs to Mirza Hossein Khan Sepahsalar. Given his familiarity with Mirza Mousa, Sepahsalar requested the Shah to appoint him as Vazir-Lashkar (وزیر لشکر; lit. Minister of the Army) and put him in charge of military finances. One of his first initiatives in this role was to conduct an audit of the Qurkhaneh (قورخانه; lit. state arsenal) and compile a comprehensive inventory of military equipment stored in Tehran and other regions. These records had not been updated since the tenure of Amir Kabir.
Mirza Mousa remained in office until his death in 1881.

### Family

One of Mirza Musa's wives was Amirzadeh Khanom, the daughter of Mahmoud Mirza (the fifteenth son of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar). They had four children:
* Mirza Hadi Montaser al-Molk Dadvar
* Mirza Ali Ghavam al-Saltaneh Dadvar, father of Abdollah Dadvar, a renowned setar player
* Vosuq al-Saltaneh Dadvar, Minister of War and Member of Parliament
* Mokarram al-Saltaneh Dadvar
Another wife, Mehrmah Khanum Ismat al-Saltaneh, was the widow of Mirza Mohammad Qavam al-Dawla. From this marriage, they had a son named Mousa Moshir Akram. Mirza Mousa also had a third wife, with whom he had two daughters.
# Farideh Mashini

Farideh Mashini or Farideh Machini (Persian: فریده ماشینی‎; 1960 – 30 May 2012) was an Iranian researcher, Islamic feminist, women's rights activist, and reformist. Mashini was a member of the reformist party, Islamic Iran Participation Front, and the Women's rights movement in Iran. She also served as the secretary of the Women's Participation Front, and researcher at Iran's Women's Study Center. She died of cancer on 30 May 2012.
Mashini was a graduate of the Tehran Women's Studies program. She continued her academic work as a board member of the Institute for Women's Studies and Research, participant at national and international conferences, and article author.
Following Iran's disputed 2009 elections, Mashini was one of thirty activists arrested at a prayer ceremony in front of detained political activist Shahabeddin Tabatabai's house.

## Views

Farideh Mashini believed that “There is no contradiction to what is written in the Quran and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)” and said, "we should be an example to the world by ratifying the CEDAW and promoting the future of our women.”
# Bellissima!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Bellissima! (ベリッシマ) is the second studio album by Japanese pop band Pizzicato Five. The album was released on September 21, 1988, by CBS/Sony.
On initial release, Bellissima! peaked at number 86 on the Oricon Albums Chart. It was reissued on November 1, 1995. On August 24, 2016, a remastered edition of Bellissima! was released, which reached a new peak of number 39 on the Oricon Albums Chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Yasuharu Konishi, except where noted

## Personnel

* Maki Nomiya: Vocals
* Tsutomu Nakayama: Keyboards
* Takao Tajima: Guitars, Vocals, Harmonica
* Keitarō Takanami: Guitars, Keyboards, Vocals
* Makoto Saito: Guitars
* Yasuharu Konishi: Bass, Keyboards, Vocals
* Shigeo Miyata: Drums, Percussion
* Michael Kawai: Percussion
* Yagi Nobuo: Harmonica

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 86 |
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 39 |
| Japanese Top Albums Sales (Billboard Japan) | 97 |
# Verne Ullom

Verne R. Ullom (March 16, 1922 – August 11, 1976) was an American football player and coach. Ullom played end for the Cincinnati Bearcats football team and was drafted in the fifth round of the 1944 NFL draft. He went on to have a career as an assistant football coach at the high school and college level and was also the head wrestling coach at Virginia and the head men's basketball coach at Bates, Principia, and Colby.

## Playing career

Ullom lettered in football, baseball, and basketball at the University of Cincinnati. He was drafted by the Brooklyn Tigers in the 1944 NFL draft.

## Coaching

From 1945 to 1953, Ullom was the head football, basketball, and baseball coach at Taylor High School. His football teams compiled a 59-13-1 record and his basketball teams won 89% of their games.
In 1953, he became the freshman backfield coach and varsity wrestling coach at Virginia. He became the varsity end coach in 1954 and was the defensive line coach in 1955. In 1955, he was a scout for the Cincinnati Redlegs. In 1956, he became the head basketball coach and assistant football coach at Bates. In 1958, Ullom became the athletic director at Principia College. He also served as the school's head baseball and basketball coach and was an assistant football coach. He was the line coach at Columbia during the 1961 season. He returned to Bates during the 1962–63 season to fill in for head basketball coach Bob Peck, who was on sabbatical. When Peck returned, Ullom moved to Bates' rival, Colby, as freshman football, basketball, and baseball coaches. He became the varsity basketball coach in 1965 and led the Mules to two Maine Intercollegiate Athletic Association titles. In 1967, he moved to intramural sports.
# Natrampalli

Natrampalli is a selection grade panchayat town and Taluk in Tirupattur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The Natrampalli block is a revenue block in the Tirupattur district of Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Natrampalli had a population of 9,076. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Natrampalli has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 64%. In Natrampalli, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Politics

* State assembly constituency (Jolarpettai).
* Natrampalli assembly constituency is part of Tiruvannamalai (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Anne-Sophie Harsch

Anne-Sophie Harsch (born 3 August 1999) is a Luxembourgish racing cyclist. She rode in the women's road race event at the 2018 UCI Road World Championships.
# Hauka

The Hauka movement is a religious movement which arose in French colonial Africa. It consists of ceremonies, including mimicry and dancing, in which the participants perform the elaborate military ceremonies of their colonial occupiers. It was depicted in the 1955 short film Les maîtres fous (The Mad Masters) directed by Jean Rouch, a well-known French film director and ethnologist. Hauka was popular in the late colonial and early post-colonial era, but the practice has since dwindled. However, as of the late 2010s, ceremonies continue to be practiced in certain circles in Niamey.
According to some anthropologists, the movement was a form of resistance that began in Niger, but spread to other parts of Africa. They say this pageant, though historic, was largely done to mock the settlers' authority by stealing their powers. Hauka members were not trying to emulate Europeans, but were trying to extract their life force.
This stance has been heavily criticized by anthropologist James G. Ferguson, who finds this imitation not about importing colonialism into indigenous culture, but as a way to gain rights and status in the colonial society. The adoption of European customs was not a form of resistance, but to be "respected by the Europeans."
# Fort Casey

Fort Casey was a 19th-century defensive fortification built on Whidbey Island, Island County, Washington, to deter invasion from the sea. It is preserved as Fort Casey Historical State Park, a Washington state park and historic district within the Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve.
Admiralty Inlet was considered so strategic to the defense of Puget Sound in the 1890s that three forts—Fort Casey on Whidbey Island, Fort Flagler on Marrowstone Island, and Fort Worden at Port Townsend—were built with the intention to create a "triangle of fire" against invading ships. This military strategy was based on the theory that the three fortresses would thwart any invasion attempt by sea.

## History

Fort Casey was named for Brigadier General Thomas Lincoln Casey, U.S. Army Chief of Engineers. Designed as part of the massive modernization program of U.S. seacoast fortifications initiated by the Endicott Board, construction on Fort Casey began in 1897. In 1901, the big guns on disappearing carriages, which could be raised out of their protective emplacements so that the guns were exposed only long enough to fire, became active. However, the fort's batteries became obsolete almost as soon as their construction was completed.
The invention of the airplane in 1903, and the subsequent development of military aircraft made the fort vulnerable to air attack. In addition, the development of battleships designed with increasingly accurate weaponry transformed the static strategies of the nineteenth century into the more mobile attack systems of the twentieth century.
Most of Fort Casey's guns and mortars were removed during World War I, when they were mounted on railcars to serve as mobile heavy artillery. Some of these weapons were returned to the fort after the war, and were scrapped during World War II as 16-inch guns and other weapons at other forts superseded them.
The two 10-inch guns on disappearing carriages currently mounted at Fort Casey were transferred from the Philippines in the 1960s, along with two three-inch guns. The 10-inch guns are M1895MI (No. 26 and No. 28 Watervliet) on disappearing carriages M1901 (No. 13 and No. 15 Watertown) at Battery Worth, Fort Casey (originally at Battery Warwick, Fort Wint, Grande Island, Philippines). The three-inch guns are M1903 (No. 11 and No. 12) on barbette carriages M1903 (No. 6 and No. 7) at Battery Trevor, Fort Casey (originally at Battery Flake, Fort Wint).

## Park features

Fort Casey is a 999-acre (404 ha) marine camping park. The Admiralty Head Lighthouse is located within the state park. Three miles of the Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail wrap around the park.
# When Romance Meets Destiny

When Romance Meets Destiny (Korean: 광식이 동생 광태; RR: Gwangsiki dongsaeng gwangtae; lit. Gwang-sik's Younger Brother Gwang-tae) is a 2005 South Korean romantic comedy about two brothers and their different approaches to love.

## Plot

Gwang-sik has never been particularly good at talking to women. While a university student, he fell hard for a woman named Yun-kyung, but circumstances and his lack of nerve prevented him from ever getting close to her, despite the fact that she seemed to be interested in him. Years later Gwang-sik, who now has a small photography studio with his assistant Il-woong, runs into Yun-kyung again. But has anything really changed in him?
Gwang-sik has a younger brother, Gwang-tae. Gwang-tae experiences none of the problems that plague his brother. For him, picking up women is almost an unconscious habit. Getting them into bed is a piece of cake. Disposing of them afterwards is no less simple, excepting the times when they track him down and throw rocks through his window. One day, however, he meets a woman named Kyung-jae who is just a little too smart, too attractive, and too mature for him to handle. Suddenly, he feels just as confused about relationships as his brother Gwang-sik.

## Cast

* Kim Joo-hyuk as Yu Gwang-sik
* Bong Tae-gyu as Yu Gwang-tae
* Lee Yo-won as Ko Yun-kyung
* Kim Ah-joong as Lee Kyung-jae
* Jung Kyung-ho as Kim Il-woong
* Kim Hyung-min as Bae Ui-dong
* Kim Il-woong as Kang Myung-chan
* Park Chul-min as bartender
* Lee Dae-yeon as doctor
* Ha Ji-young as Supporting

## Production

The earliest mention of the film as a project was august 31st 2004.Originally the director intended Kim Joo-hyuk to be cast in the role of Gwangtae but upon reading the scenario joo hyuk chose to play gwang sik.