OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramnath Goenka

Ramnath Goenka (22 April 1904 – 5 October 1991) was an Indian newspaper publisher. He bought the majority stake of The Indian Express in 1930s. He created the Indian Express Group with various English and regional language publications. In 2000, India Today magazine, named him amongst their list of "100 People Who Shaped India". The Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards, named after Ramnath Goenka, are one of the awards in India in the field of journalism.

## Early life

Ramnath Goenka was born on 22 April 1904 in Darbhanga Bihar, to Basantlal Goenka.

## Career

Worked as a managing partner on a salary of 100 rs per month from 1926 to 1936 under partner Raja Mohan Prasad in the partnership firms Murli Prasad mohan Prasad from 1926 to 1931 and then Chunnilal murliprasad from 1931 onwards who were Consignee sales agent (Dubashish agents) for British trading company importing gold, silver and cotton in India. Simultaneously he took up job as chief salesman of the British trading company from 1931 to 1936 on a salary of Rs. 800 per month out of which 500 belonged to the partnership firm.This empire along with properties was acquired for the Trust of Raja Mohan Prasad and is held in trust by the current legal heirs.
During the Emergency Period of India, Ramnath Goenka was one of the few businessmen and journalists that opposed Indira Gandhi government.

## Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

In 1971 Indian general election, Goenka was elected as the Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha from Vidisha Lok Sabha constituency as a candidate of Bharatiya Jana Sangh.

## Death

Goenka died in Mumbai on 5 October 1991.
In 1997 the heirs of Ramnath Goenka made a division of the Indian Express Group into two separated operations. The northern segment was put under the control of Viveck Goenka, whereas the southern one went to the family branch of Manoj Sonthalia.
# Mountain Path

The Mountain Path is an English-language quarterly magazine published by Sri Ramanasramam, the ashram founded by the devotees of Sri Ramana Maharshi. It was founded by Arthur Osborne.
Published since 1964, it carries articles and translations by scholars and writers on various spiritual and cultural themes. After Artur Osborne death in 1970, his wife Lucia edited the magazine until Viswanathan came along to take it over.
# Erna

Erna may refer to:

## People

* Erna (given name), a list of people with the name
* Jeff Erna, American drummer
* Sully Erna (born 1968), American musician and member of Godsmack
* pen name of Anna van Gogh-Kaulbach (1869-1960), Dutch writer
* Érna, or Iverni, a people of medieval Ireland

## Other uses

* Erna (mythology), a figure in Norse mythology
* Erna (moth), genus of moths in the family Erebidae
* Little Erna, the butt of Little Erna jokes popular in Hamburg
* Erna (planet), a fictional world in C. S. Friedman's Coldfire Trilogy
* Erna long-range reconnaissance group, a Finnish Army unit of Estonian volunteers which operated behind Red Army lines in World War II
* Erna Raid, a former military exercise held annually in Estonia
* Erna, Texas, United States, an unincorporated community
* 406 Erna, a main belt asteroid
* Enhancer RNAs
* Environmental RNA
* SS Erna, a German coaster in service 1922-46
# Brian Gunn

Brian Donald Gunn (born August 23, 1970) is an American actor, producer, and screenwriter. He was raised in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Early life and background

Gunn has four brothers — filmmaker James, actor Sean, actor and political writer Matt, producer and former Executive Vice President of Artisan Entertainment Patrick — and a sister, Beth. Their parents are Leota and James F. Gunn, a lawyer. Gunn and his brothers all attended Saint Louis University High School, where he graduated in 1988. he graduated from College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, MA in 1992

## Career

As a writer, producer, and actor, Gunn is best known for Journey 2: The Mysterious Island (2012), Bring It On Again (2004), and 2gether (2000).

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | 2gether | Soundtrack/Executive Producer/Writer | TV movie |
| 2000 | The Specials | Eight | |
| 2003 | The Man Who Invented the Moon | Co-Executive Producer | Short |
| 2004 | Bring It On Again | Screenwriter | |
| 2004 | Gayosity | Writer | Short |
| 2012 | Journey 2: The Mysterious Island | Screenwriter | |
| 2019 | Brightburn | Screenwriter | |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | 2gether: The Series | Executive producer/Writer/Creator | |
| 2005 | Daisy Does America | Creative Consultant | |
| 2008 | Humanzee! | Consulting Producer | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2008-2009 | PG Porn | Creator/Writer/Crewmember/Guy | |
| 2009 | The Jace Hall Show | Himself | Episode: "James Gunn & Brutal Legend" |
# 1949 anti-NATO riot in Iceland

The anti-NATO riot in Iceland of 30 March 1949 was prompted by the decision of the Alþingi, the Icelandic parliament, to join the newly formed NATO, thereby involving Iceland directly in the Cold War, opposing the Soviet Union and re-militarizing the country.

## Protest

Several hundred protesters first convened behind a school in the centre of Reykjavík and then marched on Austurvöllur, a small park in front of the parliament building, where a throng of people had already arrived positioning themselves between the parliament and the rioters, intending to defend it.
At first the demonstrators were calm, but when a leading member of the Socialist Party announced over a loudspeaker that the leader of his party was held hostage inside the Parliament building, things became violent.
Rocks and eggs were tossed at the building, some breaking the windows and one narrowly missing the head of the Parliamentary president, until the Reykjavík police force, aided by volunteers from the Independence Party intervened, beating rioters down and eventually launching tear gas grenades at the rioters. It was the first time police in Iceland used tear gas against protesters and the only time until 2009, when police used it during the Icelandic financial crisis protests.
The riot continued also after the conclusion of the vote and lasted for several hours.

## Aftermath

Despite violent opposition, Iceland's membership in NATO was confirmed.
After the event, protests by anti-NATO activists were commonplace. The left parties in the 1950s and 1960s parliamentary elections promised to put an end to the bilateral U.S.-Icelandic Defence Agreement, but dropped these promises after becoming part of the ruling coalitions. The slogan "Iceland out of NATO and the Army out!" ("Ísland úr NATO og herinn burt!") became a part of Icelandic culture. In 1974, the government proposed closing down the Keflavik base, but a petition campaign gathered a quarter of the population's signatures. The government fell out of power, and it was replaced by a decidedly pro-NATO government. On 30 September 2006, the US Navy unilaterally withdrew the last of its military force from Keflavík airport.
In 2016, the United States began preparations to re-establish its presence at the base. In 2017, the United States announced its intention to construct a modern air base on the peninsula.
The protagonist of the novel Angels of the Universe is born during the riot.

## Gallery

* People gather in front of the House of the Althing.
* Police are prepared for trouble in front of the House of the Althing.
* Overview over Austurvöllur, in front of the House of the Althing
* Overview over Austurvöllur and the House of the Althing.
* Overview over Austurvöllur, Reykjavik Cathedral and the House of the Althing.
* People gather for a meeting at the old school, by Tjörnin in downtown Reykjavik
* In the throng in front of the House of the Althing during anti-NATO protests.
* People flee from tear gas unleashed by police.
# Tremetone

Tremetone is a constituent of the toxic compound tremetol, found in snakeroot (Ageratina altissima), that contributes to cause milk sickness in humans and trembles in livestock. Tremetone is the main constituent of at least 11 chemically related substances in tremetol. Tremetone is toxic to fish, but not to chicken, and is therefore not the major toxic compound in tremetol. Tremetol can be found in a number of different species of the family Asteraceae, including snakeroot and rayless goldenrod (Isocoma pluriflora).

## Synthesis

Tremetol, an oil with a straw-colored tinge, was first isolated from white snakeroot by J.F. Couch in 1929. Column chromatography of tremetol yielded a hydrocarbon, two steroids, and three ketones. Further isolation experiments revealed that tremetone is the major ketone constituent of the compound tremetol. Hence, tremetone was hypothesized to be responsible for the “trembles” that characterize the milk sickness disease. Tremetone was first synthesized in July 1963 by DeGraw, Bowen, and Bonner. This synthesis is illustrated below. The final dehydration step was accomplished by treatment with phosphoryl chloride/pyridine at 75 °C.
This synthesis had a 75% yield, but the final product was a racemate that would not suitably undergo chiral resolution. This prevented isolation of the natural levorotary enantiomer of tremetone; thus limiting the ability to further analyze its biological mechanisms. However, in November 1963, the enantiomers of tremetone were isolated by Bowen, et al. via the synthesis illustrated below. Resolution of enantiomers occurred by co-crystallization of the acid following Na/Hg reduction.
# Roger Ludwig

Roger Ludwig (16 January 1933 – 11 April 2009) was a Luxembourgish cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Mujer de todos, Mujer de nadie

Mujer de todos, Mujer de nadie (English: Everybody's Woman, Nobody's Woman) is the fourth studio album by Mexican pop singer Daniela Romo. This album was released in 1986 and it was her most successful album released in the 1980s, with the song De Mi Enamórate spending 14 weeks at #1 at the Hot Latin Tracks of Billboard, a record at the time.

## History

This album was released by the successful 1980s production team of Miguel Blasco, J.R. Florez and Gian Pietro Felisatti. It includes several songs written by Daniela. The album contains the song "Me alimento de tí" (You nourish me) written by Gonzalo Benavides and performed with Mijares. It also includes one of her greatest songs ever, the track "De mí enamórate" (Fall in love with me), the main theme from El Camino Secreto.

## Track listing

Tracks:
* De mí enamórate
* Veneno para dos
* No no le creas
* Coco loco
* Me alimento de ti (Duet with Mijares)
* Ayer pensé
* Confesiones
* Adelante corazón
* La batalla del amor
* Mujer de todos, mujer de nadie
* Bastará
* El mundo acabará

## Singles

* Coco loco
* Veneno para dos
* Me alimento de ti
* De mí enamórate

### Singles charts

| # | Title | U.S. Hot Lat. | ESP |
| 1. | "Coco loco" | 41 | 2 |
| 2. | "Veneno para dos" | 10 | 11 |
| 3. | "Me alimento de ti" | - | 4 |
| 4. | "De mí enamórate" | 1 | 1 |

## Album chart

This release reached the #2 position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums.
# Roger Weydert

Roger Weydert (born 18 February 1927) was a Luxembourgish footballer. He played in five matches for the Luxembourg national football team from 1950 to 1954. He was also part of Luxembourg's team for their qualification matches for the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
# St. Joseph's Convent School, Quetta

St. Joseph's Convent School is a Pakistani Christian school for girls located in Quetta, Balochistan. It is located on Zarghoon Road, 200 meters away from the St. Francis' Grammar School.

## History

The school is registered with the British Council in Pakistan, and it offers O Level, AS Level, and A Level courses.
The principal in 2013 was Angelina Ibrahim. Naseem Naimat became principal in 2015.
The school organized an inter-school, national song and debate competition on the eve of the 57th Independence Day of Pakistan in 2004. Parween Magsi, Provincial Minister for Social Welfare Department, Government of Balochistan was the chief guest. She promised her full co-operation and assistance for construction work already started in the school, and announced a cash donation of rupees five hundred thousand.
In 2008, Chief Minister of Balochistan Jam Mohammad Yousaf declared the school to be the second-best education institution in Balochistan and awarded it a Best Performance Award. The caliber of the school is also supported by the results of the Secondary School Certificate Examination 2002 in which several students obtained top positions.

### Uniform

The school uniform for juniors includes a white shirt and shalwar, a navy blue tunic with a red tie and belt. For the middle and senior sections, it consists of a white sash, white socks and black shoes.

### Alumni

* Major General Shahida Malik – Inspector-General of Hospitals
* Parween Magsi – Provincial Minister for Social Welfare Department
* Zeba Bakhtiar – Film actress.
# St. Thomas Aquinas School, Witbank

St Thomas Aquinas School is a parochial school[when?] and a client member of IEB in Witbank, South Africa, which has based its education on Catholic Church values and discipline.
# Pioneer Township, Graham County, Kansas

Pioneer Township is a township in Graham County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 57.

## Geography

Pioneer Township covers an area of 62.15 square miles (161.0 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Buchanan Brown, McFarland, Prairie Dale and Whitfield.
# Leonard Outerbridge

Sir Leonard Cecil Outerbridge, CC, CBE, DSO, CD (May 6, 1888 – September 6, 1986) was the second lieutenant governor of Newfoundland from 1949 to 1957. In 1967, he became a Companion of the Order of Canada.

## Biography

Leonard Outerbridge was born in Asheville, North Carolina, on May 6, 1888, the son of Sir Joseph Outerbridge and Lady Maria Harvey Outerbridge (born Tucker), who were Bermudian residents of the Colony of Newfoundland. He was educated at Bishop Feild College in St. John's, Marlborough College in England, and finished a law degree at the University of Toronto, where he was a Member of Alpha Delta Phi.
Outerbridge served in the Canadian forces, during the Great War, reaching the rank of Colonel. After the war he worked as a lawyer in Toronto for a year before returning to St. John's to help his brother, Herbert, manage Harvey and Company Ltd.
From 1923 to 1924, Outerbridge was president of the Newfoundland Board of Trade, and in 1925 headed the Charity Organization Bureau. From 1930 to 1944, he was honorary private secretary to successive governors. For the last three years of the Second World War, Outerbridge volunteered full-time as director of Civil Defence, supervising the Air Raids Precaution Team. He was knighted in 1946 "for services as Honorary Private Secretary to the Governor of Newfoundland" as announced in the 1946 King's Birthday Honours.
During the second referendum in 1948, Outerbridge was one of a group of Water Street merchants who supported confederation. In 1949, he succeeded Sir Albert Walsh, who was installed on a temporary basis, as the second lieutenant-governor of Newfoundland.
Outerbridge, not Walsh, was Smallwood's initial choice for Newfoundland's first lieutenant-governor. As a confederation supporter, he was instrumental in gaining support from Newfoundland merchants. Upon the signing of the Terms of Union, Smallwood actually announced Outerbridge's appointment to the position but Canadian Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent and Outerbridge felt the declaration too hasty. Fearing the public would suspect patronage, Outerbridge was reluctant to take the position. It was decided Albert Walsh would become the first lieutenant-governor of the new Canadian province of Newfoundland, and Outerbridge succeeded him less than a year later. His term as lieutenant-governor lasted for eight years. He was made Knight of Grace of St. John of Jerusalem in 1951.
After his term, Outerbridge became president of Harvey and Company Limited. In the 1970s he became chair of the company and still held the position at 90. Outerbridge was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada in 1967. He received a special service award for his work as director of the Canadian National Institute for the Blind in 1983, and, in 1985, he was made a Companion of the Order of the Red Cross. He died in St. John's on September 6, 1986.
# Small scaled nothobranch

The small scaled nothobranch (Nothobranchius microlepis) is a species of killifish in the family Nothobranchiidae. It occurs in northeastern Africa in Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia. Its natural habitat is intermittent freshwater wetlands.
# Banzer Plan

The Banzer Plan is the name given to a leaked plan to discredit liberation theology and suppress left-wing Roman Catholic dissent. Endorsed by ten Latin American governments in the 1970s, the so-called Banzer Plan was originally formulated in Bolivia in 1975. It was developed in collaboration with the United States Central Intelligence Agency. The name comes from President Hugo Banzer, then-ruler of Bolivia.

## Overview

The so-called Banzer Plan, worked out by the Bolivian Interior Ministry with the support of the United States Central Intelligence Agency, was developed in early 1975 and subsequently leaked to the church by an outraged government official. Colonel Hugo Banzer, then-ruler of Bolivia, portrayed himself as a defender of "Christian civilization." The targets included Jorge Manrique Hurtado, the archbishop of La Paz, and the suggested tactics involved planting documents on church premises and censoring or closing church properties and radio stations. In rural areas, parishes were raided, priests were arrested and expelled, and sometimes tortured and murdered.
The plan was endorsed by nine other Latin American governments in 1977.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Orta 2004, p. 95.
* ↑ Linden 2009, pp. 122–123.
* 1 2 Berryman 1987, p. 101.
# Rudy Houtsch

Rudolf Houtsch (8 January 1916 – 20 December 2003) was a Luxembourgish cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Operation Tomahawk

Operation Tomahawk was an airborne military operation by the 187th Regimental Combat Team (187th RCT) on 23 March 1951 at Munsan-ni as part of Operation Courageous in the Korean War. Operation Courageous was designed to trap large numbers of Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) and Korean People's Army (KPA) forces between the Han and Imjin Rivers north of Seoul, opposite the Republic of Korea Army (ROK) I Corps. The intent of Operation Courageous was for US I Corps, which was composed of the US 25th and 3rd Infantry Divisions and the ROK 1st Division, to advance quickly on the PVA/KPA positions and reach the Imjin River with all possible speed.
Operation Tomahawk was the other half of the plan. This operation was designed to drop the 187th RCT about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the then current front line. They did so, parachuting from over a 120 C-119 Flying Boxcar and C-46 transport aircraft. When they landed they linked up with Task Force Growdon, which was made up of armored elements from the US 24th Infantry Division (United States)'s 6th Medium Tank Battalion and infantry elements from the US 3rd Infantry Division. The forces advanced to their goal, meeting weak resistance—mostly minefields—because the PVA/KPA had retreated before they got there. 136 of the PVA/KPA forces were killed in action, and 149 were captured during the operation. The 187th RCT suffered 19 fatalities and dozens of wounded.
One hundred twenty C-119s and C-46s dropped 3,437 paratroopers of the 187th RCT and 12 officers and men of the Indian Army 60th Parachute Field Ambulance (PFA) near Munsan-ni in the second largest airborne operation of the war. The 187th Regiment airborne were also known as "Rakkasans", a Japanese term translating to "falling parachute man". This marked the first time 105 mm howitzers and other heavy equipment had been successfully dropped. One C-119, possibly hit by enemy bullets, caught fire and crashed on the way back.
Operation Tomahawk was the second and last United States airborne operation during the Korean war. The United States Army would not have another full scale combat jump until 1967 during the Vietnam War, known as Operation Junction City.
# Alexei Grishin (ice hockey)

Alexei Igorevich Grishin (Russian: Алексей Игоревич Гришин; born September 28, 1988) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with Yuzhny Ural Orsk of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).

## Playing career

Grishin made his Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) debut playing with HC Vityaz during the 2008–09 KHL season.
In the 2014–15 season, Grishin was traded for the second time within a month by SKA Saint Petersburg, along with Evgeny Ryasensky and Mikhail Tikhonov, to Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk in exchange for Nikolai Belov and a first-round pick on November 24, 2014.
# Sacha Rohmann

Sacha Rohmann (born 3 August 1980) is a retired Luxembourgish football defender.
# Abd al-Masih Salib al-Masudi

Abd al-Masih Salib al-Mas'udi (1848–1935) was an Egyptian monk and author.

## Biography

ʿAbd al-Masīḥ Ṣalīb al-Masūʿdī was ordained a monk by his uncle, ʿAbd al-Masīḥ al-Kabīr, in 1874.
He served at the Paromeos Monastery at Wadi El Natrun and was summoned by Pope Cyril V of Alexandria to assist in the administration of the church in Cairo.
He learned Hebrew, Syriac, Greek, and Coptic and became a prolific writer. His best known work is his interpretation of the Epact.
He died at the age of eighty-seven.

## Works

In addition to his work, above, he wrote:
* Kītāb al-Khulaji al-Muqaddas, Cairo, 1903;
* Kītāb al-Tuḥfah al-Saniyyah, Cairo, 1925;
* Kītāb al-Durrah al-Nafisah fī Ḥisābāt al-Kanīsah, Cairo, 1926;
* Al-Tuḥfah al-Barāmūsiyyah fī Sharḥ wa-Tatimmat Qawā'id Hisāb Al-Abqaṭi lil-Kanīsah al-Qibṭiyyah al-Urthudhuksiyyah, Cairo, 1925;
* Kītāb al-Karmah, Cairo, 1927;
* Kītāb al-Asrār , Cairo, 1926;
* Tuḥfat al-Sā'ilīn fī Dhikr Adyirat Ruhbān al-Miṣriyyīnn, Cairo, 1932.
# PFA Scotland Women's Players' Player of the Year

The PFA Scotland Women's Players' Player of the Year (often called the Women's Players' Player of the Year, or simply the Scottish Women's Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is voted to have been the best of the year in Scottish women's football. The award has been presented since the 2021–22 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, PFA Scotland. The first winner of the award was Priscila Chinchilla in 2022.

## Winners

The women's award has been presented since 2022 while the men's PFA Scotland Players' Player of the Year has been awarded since 1978. The table below also indicates where the winning player also won one or more of the other major "player of the year" awards in Scottish women's football, such as the SFWA Women's International Player of the Year or PFA Scotland Women's Young Player of the Year awards.
| Year | Player | Club |
| 2021–22 | Priscila Chinchilla | Glasgow City |
| 2022–23 | Caitlin Hayes | Celtic |
| 2023–24 | Rachel Rowe | Rangers |

## Breakdown of winners
### By country

| Country | Number of wins | Winning years |
| Costa Rica | 1 | 2021–22 |
| England | 1 | 2022–23 |
| Wales | 1 | 2023–24 |
* ↑ Caitlin Hayes opted to play for the Republic of Ireland in September 2023, but had English sporting nationality at the time of receiving this award.

### By club

| Club | Number of wins | Winning years |
| Glasgow City | 1 | 2021–22 |
| Celtic | 1 | 2022–23 |
| Rangers | 1 | 2023–24 |