OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederic C. Adams Public Library

The Frederic C. Adams Public Library is a historic library building at 33 Summer Street in Kingston, Massachusetts. Designed by Joseph Everett Chandler (1864–1945), a major proponent of the Colonial Revival style, the library was built in 1898 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. The building ceased operation as a public library in December 1994, when the town opened the new Kingston Public Library at 6 Green Street.

## Description and history

The Adams Library building is located in Kingston's village center, on the east side of Summer Street (Massachusetts Route 3A) at its junction with Green Street. It is a 1-1/2 story masonry structure, with a gabled roof and walls of brick with stone trim. The main facade is five bays wide, with a dentillated cornice and a stringcourse of stone at the top of the windows and entry. The entrance is framed by wide sidelight windows and sheltered by a four-column Corinthian portico. Windows are set in recessed panels with splayed keystone lintels and a half-round blind arch above.
The Kingston Public Library's organizational history dates to 1871, when the Kingston Library Association was founded. Its collection was held in a local retail establishment, and in 1890 fundraising began for the construction of a dedicated facility. Frederic C. Adams was a native of Kingston, who owned a local stockyard and slaughterhouse. On his death in 1874 he left $5,000 to the town for the construction of a library. The library was completed in 1898 to a design by Joseph Chandler of Plymouth. An addition was made to the rear in 1965, but the library continued to grow, and moved into new quarters across the street in 1994.
The building was restored, and rededicated as the Adams Center in November 2012. On March 12, 2013, the Kingston Board of Selectmen created the Adams Center Board of Trustees "to secure optimal use of the Adams Center for the benefit of the Citizens of Kingston." Restoration allowed the building to be used as a venue for multiple cultural events. From 2012 to 2019, the building was available for rental for group events, small conferences, corporate meetings, seminars and private functions.
In the spring 2019, the Adams Center was placed under the control of the Director of the Kingston Public Library. The Adams Center Board of Trustees subsequently resigned as a group. In the summer of 2019, the Library moved its Local History Collections to the Adams where they are available to the public. The main hall upstairs and a small meeting room downstairs are available to the public for programs, events and meetings through the Kingston Recreation Department's reservation system.
# Omuntele Constituency

Omuntele Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Oshikoto Region on the northern part of Namibia. It had 21,884 inhabitants in 2004 and 9,854 registered voters in 2020. The district capital is the settlement of Omuntele.
The constituency is situated in the northwest part of Oshikoto about 60 km southeast of Ondangwa. The constituency is currently led by Sakeus 'Sacky' Nangula, councillor for SWAPO. It is dominated by Oshiwambo speaking people and a small number San people. People in the area survive in cultivating crops. Mahangu is the principal crop in the area.

## History

The area was established by Silvanus Nyambali Nehale, son of Ondonga Chief Nehale Mpingana. During the Namibian War of Independence many people from this area went into exile to Angola and took up arms there. However, between 1976 and 1980 combatants of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) lived at Omuntele as civilians as part of a covert reconnaissance operation. There were a number of battles in and around Omuntele like the one at Oshalongo in which Commander Marx Nekongo was seriously injured. Nekongo later became councillor of Onayena Constituency.

## Politics

Omuntele constituency is traditionally a stronghold of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party.

### Regional elections

In the 2004 regional election SWAPO candidate Sakeus Nangula received 5,158 of the 5,190 votes cast.
In the 2015 local and regional elections Nangula won uncontested and remained councillor after no opposition party nominated a candidate. He was re-elected with 3,869 votes in the 2020 regional election. The only opposition candidate, Erkki Shivute of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), a party formed in August 2020, obtained 1,659 votes.

### National elections

In the 2009 general election, incumbent president and SWAPO candidate Hifikepunye Pohamba received 98% of the votes.
# Albert Borgmann

Albert Borgmann (Nov. 23, 1937 – May 7, 2023) was a German-born American philosopher, specializing in the philosophy of technology.
Borgmann was born in Freiburg, Germany, and was a professor of philosophy at the University of Montana. In 2013 Borgmann received the Golden Eurydice Award for his contributions to philosophy. Borgmann died in Missoula, Montana on May 7, 2023, at the age of 85.

## Philosophy

Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life: A Philosophical Inquiry (1984) is a landmark text in the philosophy of technology. Borgmann claims that technological devices are not value-neutral and counsels us to discover the good life in a technological world through what he calls "focal things and practices," which engage us in their own right.
Crossing the Postmodern Divide (1992) is a philosophical critique of contemporary culture that offers a powerful alternative vision for the postmodern era. Described as a "[r]ather astoundingly large-minded vision of the nature of humanity, civilization, and science," this book charts a path out of the joyless and artificial culture of consumption.
In Real American Ethics (2006), distancing himself from both conservative and liberal ideology, Borgmann explores the making of American values and proposes new ways for ordinary citizens to improve the country, through individual and social choices and actions. Bill McKibben writes that Borgmann's "understanding that consumerism is the great enemy of reality in our time is profound, nonideological, and deeply helpful to any readers concerned not only about their country, but about their own lives."
# BT-43

The BT-43 was a Finnish fully tracked transport vehicle prototype, designed during the Second World War. It was developed from the Finnish-made BT-42 tank, which had been captured in large quantities during the Winter War and early Continuation War.

## History

In May 1943, a request was made for a fully tracked transport vehicle capable of carrying 20 men. It was decided to convert some obsolete BT series into BT-43 carriers. The prototype was not a great success and no further development took place. The BT-43 appeared clumsy and with a high profile. The turret was removed, and a truck wooden platform was located on the modified hull, leaving this vehicle to transport ammunition tasks.
# Frederick Armory

The Frederick Armory is one of a series of similar armories built for the Maryland National Guard in the early 20th century. The building explicitly copies features of medieval fortifications, with crenelated blocks at either end of a buttressed drill hall.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
The armory is now a city recreation center.
# Little Chester

Little Chester, also known as Chester Green after the area of open parkland at its centre, is a suburb of the city of Derby, in Derbyshire, England. It is located approximately 0.6 miles (0.97 km) north of the city centre, on the east bank of the River Derwent. It forms part of the Darley ward along with Darley Abbey and the West End. Little Chester is the oldest inhabited part of Derby, having been the location of a fortified Roman settlement called Derventio.

## History
### Roman times

It is the most historic area of Derby, the location of a large fortified Roman settlement, which they called Derventio. This fort, which later became a town, was not only protected the river crossing, but also stood at the junction and gave protection to five Roman roads. The most important was Ryknield Street, which connected Gloucester and the West Country with Yorkshire and the North East.
Little of the Roman settlement remains at Little Chester today, apart from two Roman wells, one on Marcus Street and the other in the garden of the vicarage of St Paul's Church. However, a series of excavations in the last fifty years have established both its importance and prosperity, including the discovery of an underfloor heating system on Parker’s Piece and an abundance of coins.

### Later times

The district has been continually inhabited since the departure of the Romans, next being settled by Angles. Chester Green, the open land which is the centrepiece of the area, is first referred to by name in written records dating back to 1495, and has been a public park since 1866. In modern times the name Chester Green, applied to the district as a whole, seems to have overtaken the "correct" name in popular usage.
Little Chester was formerly a township in the parish of St Alkmund, in 1866 Little Chester became a separate civil parish, on 26 March 1898 the parish was abolished and merged with Derby. In 1891 the parish had a population of 966. It is now in the unparished area of Derby, in the Derby district.
# Dorin Munteanu

Dorin Munteanu (6 March 1946 – 27 June 2023) was a Romanian alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Ali Bey (officer)

Mehmet Ali Bey (born 1874 in Istanbul) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and of the Turkish Army.

## Medals and decorations

* Order of the Medjidie 5th class
* Gallipoli Star (Ottoman Empire)
* Silver Medal of Liyakat
* Prussia Iron Cross 2nd class
* Medal of Independence with Red Ribbon
# Clara Woltering

Clara Woltering (born 2 March 1983) is a retired German handball goalkeeper, who played on the German women's national handball team.

## International career

Woltering made her debut on the German team in 2003, finished fifth within the 2004 European Championship, and sixth in the 2005 World Championship. At the 2006 European Championship she finished fourth, and received a bronze medal at the 2007 World Championship.
She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where Germany finished eleventh.

## Club career

Woltering was German Cupwinner with Bayer Leverkusen in 2002, and finalist in 2005. In 2005, she won the Challenge Cup with Bayer Leverkusen. In 2012 and 2015 she won the Champions League with ŽRK Budućnost.

## Achievements

* Champions League:
** Winner: 2012, 2015
* German Cup:
** Winner: 2002, 2010
* Montenegrin Championship:
** Winner: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
* Montenegrin Cup:
** Winner: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
* Women's Regional Handball League:
** Winner: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
* EHF Challenge Cup:
** Winner: 2005
* World Championship:
** Bronze Medalist: 2007

## Awards

* German Handballer of the Year: 2009, 2010, 2017
* MVP of the EHF Champions League Final Four 2015
# Minister for the Constitution and European Union Relations

The office of the minister for the constitution and European Union relations, previously known as minister of state without portfolio and sometimes the constitution minister, is a ministerial role in the Government of the United Kingdom. The current postholder since 8 July 2024 is Nick Thomas-Symonds, who also serves as Paymaster General and Minister for the Cabinet Office.

## List of ministers

| Name | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Ministry |
| Parliamentary Secretary for Political and Constitutional Reform ||||||||
| | Mark Harper | 11 May 2010 | 4 September 2012 | Conservative | Cameron–Clegg |
| | Chloe Smith | 4 September 2012 | 6 October 2013 | Conservative | Cameron–Clegg |
| Minister of State for Cities and Constitution ||||||||
| | Greg Clark | 7 October 2013 | 15 July 2014 | Conservative | Cameron–Clegg |
| Parliamentary Secretary for the Constitution ||||||||
| | Sam Gyimah | 15 July 2014 | 12 May 2015 | Conservative | Cameron–Clegg |
| | John Penrose | 12 May 2015 | 17 July 2016 | Conservative | Cameron (II) |
| | Chris Skidmore | 17 July 2016 | 8 January 2018 | Conservative | May (I) |
| | Chris Skidmore | 17 July 2016 | 8 January 2018 | Conservative | May (II) |
| | Chloe Smith | 8 January 2018 | 13 February 2020 | Conservative | May (II) |
| | Chloe Smith | 8 January 2018 | 13 February 2020 | Conservative | Johnson (I) |
| | Chloe Smith | 8 January 2018 | 13 February 2020 | Conservative | Johnson (II) |
| Minister of State for the Constitution and Devolution ||||||||
| | Chloe Smith | 13 February 2020 | 16 September 2021 | Conservative | Johnson (II) |
| Minister of State without Portfolio ||||||||
| | Nigel Adams | 16 September 2021 | 5 September 2022 | Conservative | Johnson (II) |
| | Sir Gavin Williamson | 25 October 2022 | 8 November 2022 | Conservative | Sunak |
| | Esther McVey | 13 November 2023 | 5 July 2024 | Conservative | Sunak |
| Minister for the Constitution and European Union Relations ||||||||
| | Nick Thomas-Symonds | 8 July 2024 | Incumbent | Labour | Starmer |
# 35th Indiana Infantry Regiment

The 35th Indiana Infantry Regiment, also known as 1st Irish Regiment as it was mainly made up of Irish-Americans, was a unit of the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

* Organized December 11, 1861
* Battle of Stones River
* Battle of Hoover's Gap
* Battle of Chickamauga
* First Battle of Chattanooga
* Third Battle of Chattanooga
* Ringgold Gap
* Atlanta Campaign
* Battle of Rocky Face Ridge
* Battle of Resaca
* Battle of New Hope Church
* Battle of Dallas
* Battle of Marietta
* Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
* Atlanta
* Battle of Jonesborough
* Franklin-Nashville Campaign
* Battle of Columbia
* Battle of Franklin
* Battle of Nashville
* Mustered out on October 23, 1865

## Commanders

* Colonel John C. Walker
* Colonel Bernard F. Mullen
* Colonel August Tassin
* Major John P. Dufficy
# Oparinskaya narrow-gauge railway

59°50′38″N 48°18′01″E﻿ / ﻿59.84388°N 48.30036°E﻿ / 59.84388; 48.30036 The Oparinskaya narrow-gauge railway is a narrow-gauge railway in Kirov Oblast, Russia, built as an industrial railway (forest railway) for logging operations. The forest railway was opened in 1952, has a total length of 76 kilometres (47 mi) and is operational as of 2016, the track gauge is 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) and operates year-round.

## Current status

Planning for the railway began in 1952 and building began in 1952-1955. In 1955 regular wood transport on the railway started, between Oparino and Forest villages. The Oparinskaya forestry railway's first line was constructed in 1952, in the area of Oparinsky District in Kirov Oblast from the village Oparino. The total length of the Oparinskaya railway at the peak of its development exceeded 100 kilometres (62 mi), of which 76 kilometres (47 mi) is currently operational. The railway operates scheduled freight services from Oparino, used for forestry tasks such as the transportation of felled logs and forestry workers. In 2016, repairs are being made to the track.

## Rolling stock
### Locomotives

* TU4 – № 2440
* TU6A – № 1032, 3065, 3751
* TU6D – № 0377
* TU7A – № 2351, 2761, 3308
* TU8 – № 0514

### Railroad car

* Boxcar
* Tank car
* Dining car
* Passenger car
* Side-tipping wagons
* Railway log-car and flatcar
* Hopper car to transport track ballast

### Work trains

* Snowplow
* Finnish crane 5E – № 1724 Valmet
# Richard Lang (cyclist)

Richard Lang (born 23 February 1989) is an Australian former professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2009

    1st Omnium, National Track Championships
    1st Goulburn to Sydney Classic
    1st Stage 4 Tour of Gippsland
    1st Stage 2 Tour of Geelong
    1st Stage 5 Tour of Tasmania
    3rd Overall Tour of the Murray River
       1st Stage 6
    3rd Overall Tour de Perth
       1st Stage 1

### 2010

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Tour of Thuringia
    1st Stage 5 Tour of Tasmania

### 2011

    1st Overall UCI Oceania Tour
    1st Road race, Oceania Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Trofeo Banca Popolare di Vicenza
# The Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx

The Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx: 1843 to Capital (French: La formation de la pensée économique de Karl Marx: de 1843 à la rédaction du "Capital") is a 1967 book by the Marxist theorist Ernest Mandel, in which the author discusses the economic theories of Karl Marx. It appeared in English translation in 1971.

## Reception

The Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx received a positive review in Telos from James E. Hansen when the work was published in English in 1971. Hansen welcomed Mandel's book as important contribution to scholarship on Marx. The political scientist David McLellan called Mandel's work "excellent". McLellan recommended the book, together with Mandel's An Introduction to Marxist Economic Theory, as the best introduction to Marx's economics.
# Fred W. Parris Towers

The Fred W. Parris Tower is a residential apartment highrise at 1800 South Broadway Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in 1972, it is a fourteen-story skyscraper, with a steel frame clad in masonry, housing 253 residential units. It was designed by Wittenberg, Delony & Davidson for the city as public senior housing, and exemplifies a design principle espoused by Le Corbusier known as the "tower in the field", with a large landscaped green area surrounding the building.
The apartments were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
# Wendy Weinberg

Wendy Weinberg Weil (née Weinberg; born June 27, 1958) is an American former competition swimmer who was an Olympic Games, Pan American Games, and Maccabiah Games medalist.

## Swimming career
### 1973 Maccabiah Games

At the 1973 Maccabiah Games in Israel, she won a gold medal in the 800-meter freestyle, as well as in the women's 200 m butterfly and the women's 400 m medley. She won a total of four gold medals in the 1973 Maccabiah Games.

### 1973 Pan American Games

In 1975, she established an American record in the 200-meter butterfly, swimming it in 2:18.2 at the West German Bremen Swimfest. That year she also won a gold medal and set a new Pan American Games record in Mexico City in the 800-meter freestyle, winning it in 9:05.47.
In Baltimore, she swam for winning coach Frank Comfort's Homewood AAU Swim Club, and later swam with Comfort at the University of North Carolina.
She swam for the University of Virginia on a swimming scholarship, where she was an All American. She transferred to the University of North Carolina, and earned an MS at UNC Chapel Hill, and a Graduate Certificate in Physical Therapy from Emory University.

### 1976 Olympic Bronze medal, 800m freestyle

One year after graduating from the Friends School of Baltimore, Weinberg represented the United States at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec. She won a bronze medal in the women's 800-meter freestyle for placing third (8:42.60), following East German Petra Thumer (8:37.14), and American teammate Shirley Babashoff (8:37.59).

### 1977 Maccabiah games

At the 1977 Maccabiah Games (the "Jewish Olympics") in Israel, Weinberg – who is Jewish – won six gold medals and two silver medals. Among her golds was a win in the 200 m freestyle (in 2:08.96), the 200 m butterfly, the 400 m freestyle, the 800 m freestyle,and a win in the 4×100-meter medley relay team which she was captain of (in 4:10.09). Her silver medals were in the 100 m freestyle and the 100 m butterfly.

## Later life

She is a certified athletic trainer, and has a graduate certificate in physical therapy, which has been her primary career. A broken leg and shoulder injuries during her college years diversified her athletic pursuits to include racquetball, tennis, kayaking, and cycling. She practises as a physical therapist under her married name, Wendy Weil.
# Fred Amata

Fred Amata is a Nigerian actor, producer and director. A graduate of Theatre Arts from the University of Jos, Fred shot into the limelight in 1986 for his role in a film titled Legacy. He served as the President of the Directors Guild of Nigeria from 27 February 2016 to 2021, and was succeeded by Victor Okhai.

## Partial filmography

* The Addict (199?) (director, screenwriter, and executive producer only)
* Dust to Dust (1996) (director only)
* Legacy (1996)
* Mortal Inheritance (1996)
* Arusi-Iyi (1998) (director only)
* Rapture (1998) (director only)
* Suicide Mission (1998) (director only)
* Witches (1998) (director only)
* Ijele (1999) (director only)
* Oganigwe (1999) (director only)
* Kids Are Angry (2001) (director only)
* Light & Darkness (2001) (also director)
* Married to a Witch (2001) (director only)
* My Love (2002) (also director)
* Keeping Faith: Is That Love? (2002)
* Black Mamba (2002)
* Dangerous Desire (2003)
* Hand of God (2003) - Nnamdi
* The Kingmaker (2003) (director only)
* The Return (2003)
* Images in the Mirror (2004) - Doctor Tade (also director)
* The London Boy (2004)
* A Kiss From Rose (2004)
* Anini (2005) - Baba Kingsley (also director)
* Before the Sunrise (2005) (also director)
* Blind Obsession (2005) (director only)
* Emotional Hazard (2005) - Chidi
* Fated (2005) - Jude (Nigerian Version)
* Fragile Pain (2005) (director only)
* Girls in the Hood (2005) (director only)
* Goodbye Another Day (2005) (director only)
* Hidden Treasures (2005)
* Wheel of Change (2005)
* The Amazing Grace (2006) - Etim
* The Empire (2006) - Tony Odogwu
* Family Affair (2006)
* She: You Must Obey (2006)
* She2: You Must Obey (2006)
* She3: You Must Obey (2006)
* Tumini's Song (2006) (director only)
* Dear God (2007) (also director)
* Letters to a Stranger (2007) - Fredrick Okoh (also director)
* Blindfold (2008)
* Freedom in Chain (2009)
* Black Gold (2011) - Gideon White
* Black November (2012) - Gideon White
* Road to Redemption (2016) - Aminu
* Stormy Hearts (2017) - Mr. Bako
* " Excess Luggage" (2017) - Mr Ekwenife
* The Sessions (2020 film) (2020) - Mr. Oghenekaro
* Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story (2020) - Senator Obasi
* Mr Incredible (2021) - Uncle Mazi
* Warmth in Despair (2022) as Chief Peter
* Saint Oyinda" (2022)
* The Cure (2022) - Chief Dumebi
* A Place Called Forward (2022)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award ceremony | Recipient/Nominated work | Prize | Result |
| 2006 | 2nd Africa Movie Academy Awards | Himself | Best Director | Nominated |
| 2006 | 2nd Africa Movie Academy Awards | Anini | Best Film | Nominated |
| 2007 | 3rd Africa Movie Academy Awards | Himself | Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Nominated |
| 2010 | 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards | Freedom in Chain | Best Nigerian Film | Nominated |
# Mowich Lake Patrol Cabin

The Mowich Lake Patrol Cabin is one of the oldest backcountry ranger stations in Mount Rainier National Park. Built in 1922, it is located in the western portion of the park and is adjacent to the largest lake in the park. It was used by rangers on boundary patrol, and is located on the Wonderland Trail. The log cabin encloses a 15.5-foot (4.7 m) by 17.5-foot (5.3 m) area, with porch projecting 5.75 feet (1.75 m) to the front. The design was influential in the development of patrol cabin designs in the 1930s. The original foundation logs were replaced in 1974 by a crew of high school age volunteers of the Student Conservation Association.
The cabin serves as a cache point for hikers on the Wonderland Trail.
The cabin was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 13, 1991. It is part of the Mount Rainier National Historic Landmark District, which encompasses the entire park and which recognizes the park's inventory of Park Service-designed rustic architecture.