OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iwami Airport

Iwami Airport (石見空港, Iwami Kūkō) (IATA: IWJ, ICAO: RJOW) is an airport located 2.8 NM (5.2 km; 3.2 mi) Masuda, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. It is also known as Hagi-Iwami Airport due to its proximity to the city of Hagi in Yamaguchi Prefecture. It is a 2 or 3 hour drive from the old town of Iwami, its primary namesake.

## Operation

There are two daily round trip flights from Tokyo. During late summer another daily round trip flight from Osaka is available for about a month.
In late Summer the annual Inaka Ride cycling event course includes riding on the runway.
In late Autumn the annual Hagi-Iwami Airport Marathon starts near the airport gateway and the starting course includes running on the runway.
For both events the daily scheduled flights are not interrupted.

## History

Iwami Airport opened in July 1993 with service to Tokyo Haneda and Osaka Itami. These services experienced weak passenger demand in the airport's first years of operation, despite local subsidies and reduced landing fees intended to make them more competitive. The Iwami-Haneda route boarded a record number of passengers in 2013 after Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni opened for passenger flights, as this made it possible to create tour packages to Izumo-taisha, Itsukushima Shrine and other regional attractions using both airports as gateways. Iwami's IATA airport code of IWJ was originally used by Iwakuni when it hosted international flights between 1952 and 1964.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| All Nippon Airways | Tokyo–Haneda Seasonal: Osaka–Itami |
# Jon Ortner

Jon Ortner (born Jonathan Ortner; 1951 in Great Neck, Long Island, New York) is an American photographer known for his work in the Himalaya Mountains of Nepal, Bhutan, and Ladakh. He has photographed and written extensively about southeast Asia, including Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Bali, Java, and India. He has most recently photographed in the deserts and canyons of the American West. These photos have been collected in Canyon Wilderness of the Southwest.
Ortner attended University of Kansas, in Lawrence, Kansas, where he studied Photography, Eastern Philosophy, and Systematics and Ecology. At the age of 20 he made his first journey to India and Nepal where experiences in the Himalaya focused the direction of his photography. In 1978, Ortner moved to Manhattan with his wife Martha McGuire where they opened a commercial studio. His assignment photography has been used in advertising and promotion for corporations and real estate developers.
Ortner's photography in Asia has focused on the highest mountains and deepest gorges on earth, and the meditative philosophies of Hinduism and Buddhism that evolved there. He has led expeditions throughout the Himalaya, some for as long as 65 days. Several of them have been documented in Buddha which has won an IPPY and a ForeWord Book Award. Its introduction was written by Jack Kornfield.
His books combine graphic photography with scholarly and informative text. The importance of pilgrimage, symbolic architecture, and the sacred topography of the Himalaya has been a recurrent theme in both his photography and writings.
Ortner's photographs have been shown at the Nikon, Kodak, and Neikrug Galleries in the United States.
# Olev Olesk

Olev Olesk (4 March 1921 – 18 May 2017) was a former Estonian politician. He served as the last Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs in exile, between 1990 and 1992.
Olev Olesk was born in the village of Sooküla, Peri Parish, Võru County (now part of the village of Rosma, Põlva Parish, in Põlva County). From 1942 to 1944, during the German occupation, he studied at the University of Tartu's Faculty of Law, and he was also a member of the Estonian Students' Society.
On 22 September 1944, he escaped to Sweden from Salumetsa Talu on Paatsalu on Priidik Jungermann's ship Minnalaid together with 202 other refugees.
From 1956, he lived in New York City, United States. Olesk died in New York on 18 May 2017 at the age of 96.
# Unnathangalil

Unnathangalil (transl. At the peaks) is a 2001 Indian Malayalam-language action drama film directed by Jomon and written by Robin Thirumala from a story by Jomon starring Lal, Manoj K. Jayan, and Poornima Indrajith, while Mohanlal makes a cameo appearance. The original songs were composed by Mohan Sithara while the background score was provided by C. Rajamani.

## Plot

Two childhood buddies find themselves going head-to-head with each other due to their greedy desires.

## Cast

* Lal as Shiva
* Manoj K. Jayan as Michael, Shiva's Friend
* Poornima Indrajith as Julie, Michael's Sister and Shiva's Love Interest
* Indraja as Helen, Michael's Love Interest and Wife
* Sai Kumar as Antony, Helen's Father
* N. F. Varghese as Thankavelu / Velu Bhai, Antony's Boss
* Jagadish as Seban, Shiva and Michael's Friend
* Augustine as Panicker , Antony's Helper and Assistant
* Sadiq as MLA Raghuraman, Antony and Velu Bhai's Partner
* Mala Aravindan as Josephettan
* Abu Salim as Prabhu, Antony's Henchman
* Geetha Vijayan as Salomi
* Kochaniyan as Cyriac Master, Michael's Father
* Bindu Ramakrishnan as Michael's Mother
* Mamukkoya as Mammu
* Babu Antony as Goonda (Cameo appearance)
* Mohanlal as God (Cameo appearance)

## Soundtrack

The original songs were composed by Mohan Sithara, and the lyrics were by Gireesh Puthenchery. The background score was provided by C. Rajamani.
| Number | Song | Singer |
| 1 | "Nakshathrangal Thilangum" (Female) | Ranjini Jose |
| 2 | "Nakshtrangal Thilangum" | K. J. Yesudas |
| 3 | "Muthani Munthiri Vallikal" | K. J. Yesudas, K. S. Chithra |
| 4 | "Manippanthalil" | M. G. Sreekumar, Chorus, Ranjini Jose, Smitha |
| 5 | "Muthani Munthiri Vallikal" (Male) | K. J. Yesudas |

## Box office

The film was a box office failure. A non-bailable arrest warrant was issued to director, Jomon, after he failed to repay the Nilambur Rajeshwari Talkies owner for screening the film.
# IIT Gandhinagar

Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar (also known as IIT Gandhinagar or IITGN) is a public technical university located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. It has been declared to be an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India. Established in 2008, IIT Gandhinagar campus is spread over 400 acres of land along the river Sabarmati.

## History
### Foundation

IIT Gandhinagar is one of the eight Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) announced by the Ministry of Human Resource Development in 2008. The institute began operating in a temporary campus at Vishwakarma Government Engineering College, Chandkheda, mentored by Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. The first batch of students was admitted to three programmes: Chemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Electrical Engineering.
IITGN was included in the Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Act, 2011. The Act was passed in the Lok Sabha on 24 March 2011 and by the Rajya Sabha on 30 April 2012. The IIT Gandhinagar campus is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River in Palaj village. In 2011, in his inaugural speech at the Amalthea technology summit, then Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi spoke of the land for the new permanent campus, saying, "the state government has decided to give land on 99 year lease with a token amount of just one rupee for setting up a campus of IIT-Gandhinagar." The institute took possession of over 400 acres of land in August 2012, and classes and other activities on the new campus began in July 2015.
The 400-acre campus of IITGN is situated on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Palaj village. The campus has three rough divisions: Academic Block, Housing Block, and Student Hostels. This campus is India's first 5-star GRIHA LD campus for minimizing the negative effect on the environment. IITGN has also been bestowed with FSSAI's 'Eat Right Campus' with a 5-star rating and is the first (and only) academic campus to be declared so.

### Departments

* Biological Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Chemical Engineering
* Computer Science and Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Materials Engineering
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Physics
* Cognitive Science
* Earth Sciences
* Humanities and Social Sciences

### Centres

* Archaeological Sciences
* Biomedical Engineering
* Design and Innovation
* Safety Engineering
* Cognitive and Brain Sciences
* Sustainable Development
* Center for Creative Learning

## Rankings

The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) by the MoE ranked IIT Gandhinagar 29th overall in India in 2024, 12th among Engineering institutes and 32nd in research.
# Sadhu Ramchand Murmu

Sadhu Ramchand Murmu (30 April 1897 – 15 December 1954) was a Santali poet, writer, and educator. He reshaped the Santali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is also known as Kobiguru or Mahakabi of Santali literature. He is one of the great tribal poets from India. He is the first Santali poet who combines the high poetic tradition of Sanskrit and Bengali literature with the cadences and aesthetic sensibilities of Santali oral tradition. He encourages the indigenous Santals community and inspired them in education & culture. He also developed the first script named MUJ-DANDHE (also known as Maj Dader Ank) for the Santali language in 1923.

## Life

Sadhu Ramchand Murmu was born in 1897 in Kamarbandhi village (near Silda town) of Midnapore district (present Jhargram district) of the state West Bengal, India. He is the son of Mohon Murmu (Father) and Kuni Murmu (Mother). He died on 15 December 1954. All of his literary works were published after his death.

## List of works

* Sari Dhorom Serenj Puthi (Two Parts 1969)
* Lita Godet (1979)
* Sansar Phend (Drama)
* Ol Doho Onorhe
* Har re Hesak
* Isror (Verse)
# William Clarke (cricketer, born 1849)

William Clarke (17 March 1849 – 29 May 1935) was an English first-class cricketer active 1876–77 who played for Nottinghamshire. He was born in Kirkby-in-Ashfield; died in Mapperley.
# Owen Chirombe

Owen Chirombe (born 30 March 1973), is a Zimbabwean cricket umpire. He first umpired at the first-class level in 2005, and in an international match in 2010, in a One Day International between Zimbabwe and Ireland. He was one of the three match referees for the 2023 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup.
# Bolligen railway station

Bolligen railway station (German: Bahnhof Bolligen) is a railway station in the municipality of Bolligen, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Worb Dorf–Worblaufen line [de] of Regionalverkehr Bern-Solothurn.

## Services

The following services stop at Bolligen:
* Bern S-Bahn:
** S7: service every fifteen minutes between Bern and Worb Dorf.
** Rush-hour service every fifteen minutes to Bern.
# Violent Pornography

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# Bratronice (Strakonice District)

Bratronice is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants.
Bratronice lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Strakonice, 64 km (40 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 90 km (56 mi) south-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Bratronice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Bratronice (58)
* Katovsko (5)
# 2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's scratch

The men's scratch at the 2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on April 4. Twenty-one athletes participated in the scratch race. The competition consisted of 60 laps, making a total of 15 km.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ben Swift (GBR) |
| Silver | Nolan Hoffman (RSA) |
| Bronze | Wim Stroetinga (NED) |

## Results

The race was held at 20:35.
| Rank | Name | Nation |
| | Ben Swift | United Kingdom |
| | Nolan Hoffman | South Africa |
| | Wim Stroetinga | Netherlands |
| 4 | Alex Frame | New Zealand |
| 5 | Martin Bláha | Czech Republic |
| 6 | Lucas Liss | Germany |
| 7 | Jang Sun-jae | South Korea |
| 8 | Ángel Colla | Argentina |
| 9 | Pablo Bernal | Spain |
| 10 | Vivien Brisse | France |
| 11 | Edison Bravo | Chile |
| 12 | Franco Marvulli | Switzerland |
| 13 | Pavel Gatskiy | Kazakhstan |
| 14 | Andreas Mueller | Austria |
| 15 | Ivan Savitsky | Russia |
| 16 | Alex Edmondson | Australia |
| 17 | Hariff Salleh | Malaysia |
| 18 | Aliaksandr Lisouski | Belarus |
| 19 | Moreno de Pauw | Belgium |
| 20 | Bobby Lea | United States |
| 21 | Elia Viviani | Italy |
# King's College London Mathematics School

King's College London Mathematics School, also known as King's Maths School or KCLMS, is a maths school located in the Lambeth area of London, England. King's College London Mathematics School is run in partnership with King's College London to provide high quality mathematics education in London. The school was inspired by the Kolmogorov Physics and Mathematics School in Moscow, established in 1965 by mathematician Andrey Kolmogorov. The school aims to widen participation in the mathematical sciences by supporting young people from backgrounds currently under-represented in these fields.
The school opened in 2014 and specialises in mathematics. It has an approximate 14% acceptance rate. In 2018, the school received nearly 500 applications for 70 places. All prospective students are invited to take a written mathematics aptitude test. Those with a high score on the test are invited to an interview that consists of a mathematics interview and a personal interview.
Prospective students are required to obtain GCSE qualifications at grade 8 or 9 (or previous grade A*) in Mathematics and either grade 7 or above (or previous grade A or A*) in Physics or grade 7-7 or above in Combined Science. In addition, prospective students are required to obtain a grade 5 or above (or previous grade C) in a total of at least seven GCSEs, including in English Language.
The course structure of King's College London Mathematics School requires all students to study A-levels in mathematics, further mathematics and physics. In their first year, students also choose between an AS-level in either computer science or economics, and complete a substantive, collaborative research project ("King's Certificate") with briefs set by academics and industry professionals. In their second year, students can engage with a unique programme of extension courses ("Curriculum X") and also have the option to complete an Extended Project Qualification (EPQ).
In 2019, 60% of all A-level entries were graded A* and 91% of all A-level entries were A*/A. Furthermore, over 25% of leavers received Oxbridge places. These results placed King's College London Mathematics School as the top performing school in the country for A Level attainment.
The Sunday Times 2018 School Guide, selected King's College London Mathematics School as the State Sixth Form College of the Year. The Sunday Times also selected it as the Best State Sixth Form college of the Decade in 2021.
In December 2024, King’s College London Mathematics School was awarded the prestigious titles of Sixth Form College of the Year 2025 and Sixth Form College of the Year for Academic Excellence 2025 by The Sunday Times in the Parent Power schools guide.
# Rankin & Blackmore

Rankin & Blackmore Ltd was a Scottish firm of marine engine makers. The firms origins lie in the purchase of the Johnstone and Leitch's Eagle Foundry in Greenock in 1862 by Daniel Rankin and Edward Blackmore. The firm was incorporated in 1914 and was bought by Lithgows in 1923. The firm closed in the 1960s going into voluntary liquidation in 1967.
Rankin & Blackmore supplied engines to a number of ships including SS Ventnor (1901). USS Martha Washington (ID-3019) (1907), SS Verdala (1913), SS Monrovia (1943), PS Bristol Queen (1946), PS Waverley (1947), and PS Maid of the Loch (1953)
# Aphyosemion elegans

Aphyosemion elegans, the elegant killifish, is a species of African rivulines (Nothobranchiidae) endemic to Africa, where it is found in the basin of the Congo River.
# Francis Gehon

Francis Gehon (1797 – April 2, 1849) was an American politician from Iowa.

## Biography

Born in Tennessee in 1797, Gehon lived in Kentucky and Illinois during his early years. He operated a trading post in Helena, Arkansas before moving to Dodgeville, Wisconsin. He served as a United States Marshal in Wisconsin. He commanded a militia company in Wisconsin (then part of Michigan Territory) during the Black Hawk War. He later settled in Peru, Iowa, where he managed a store.

## Career

A Democrat, Gehon served on the Dubuque County Board of Supervisors. He also served as a United States Marshal for Iowa and served in the Iowa Militia as brigadier general in command of the 2nd Brigade.
In 1839, Gehon was elected the delegate from Iowa Territory to the United States House of Representatives, but never took office. The United States Congress extended the term of William W. Chapman to bring the term of office in line with the rest of the United States House of Representatives. In 1843, Gehon was elected to the Iowa Territorial Council and in 1844, he was elected to the first Iowa Constitutional Convention.
Gehon was offered command of a company of dragoons raised for the Mexican–American War, but declined because of ill health.
He died suddenly in Dubuque, Iowa on April 2, 1849; the cause of death was given as "of the brain.
# Pruuna

Pruuna is a village in Tapa Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
Political and military figure Artur Sirk (1900–1937) was born in Pruuna.
# Isaac V. Vanderpoel

Isaac V. Vanderpoel (1814 – March 25, 1871) was an American lawyer and politician. Vanderpoel was a Democratic party mainstay and from 1866 to 1869, had a law partnership with the eventual U.S. President Grover Cleveland.

## Life

He was born in 1814 in Kinderhook, Columbia County, New York, the son of Benjamin Vanderpoel. The Vanderpoel family was one of the oldest families in the state. Isaac's great-grandfather emigrated from Holland as early as 1609 and settled on Long Island, becoming one of the earliest residents of what is now the State of New York.
He was educated at Kinderhook Academy where his classmates and friends included the Isaac A. Verplanck of Buffalo and H. H. Van Dyck of Albany.

## Career

Vanderpoel studied law at the office of J. & A. Vanderpoel in Kinderhook. After four years, he went to New York City to complete his legal studies and was admitted to the office of Price & Sears, a well known firm at the time. In 1834, during the October term of the Supreme Court, he was admitted to the bar. Immediately, he moved to the town of Aurora, New York in Erie county where he became a partner of P. M. Vosburgh, who later became Erie County Clerk. After practicing in Aurora for two years, he went to Buffalo and formed a law partnership with Frederick P. Stevens, who later became the Mayor of Buffalo from 1856 to 1857.
From 1837 to 1845, he was appointed Brigade Inspector of the 47th Regiment of the New York State Militia during the Patriot War, by Gov. Marcy. He served as Adjutant General of New York from 1854 to 1855.
He was a delegate to state conventions twelve different times from Erie County in the Democratic party. He was New York State Treasurer from 1858 to 1859, elected on the Democratic ticket at the New York state election, 1857, and defeated for re-election at the New York state election, 1859.
In January 1866, he formed Vanderpoel & Cleveland, a law partnership with Grover Cleveland in Buffalo, which was dissolved in August 1869 when Vanderpoel was elected Police Justice of Buffalo. In 1871, Cleveland was Sheriff of Erie County, mayor of Buffalo in 1882, Governor of New York in 1883 and finally the 22nd and 24th President of the United States in 1885 and 1893, respectively. In 1884, while Governor of New York, Cleveland pursued Vanderpoel's relative, Aaron J. Vanderpoel, as the New York Attorney General. Aaron J. Vanderpoel was taught law by his uncle, another Vanderpoel relative, Aaron Vanderpoel, former member of the United States House of Representatives from New York's 8th congressional district 1833-1837 and again in 1839–1841.

## Personal life

Vanderpoel died on March 25, 1871, in Buffalo, New York.
# Fundulopanchax sjostedti

Fundulopanchax sjostedti, the blue gularis, golden pheasant gularis or red aphyosemion, is a species of toothcarp endemic to the Niger delta. It is only found in Nigeria and Cameroon.

## Etymology

It is named after the Swedish naturalist Bror Yngve Sjöstedt (1866–1948) who collected the type specimen close to a waterfall by the Ndian River, in the Ndian department in Cameroon's Southwest Region.

## Description

This species expresses sexual dimorphism. The males are more colourful and larger than the females, expressing very attractive colours. They outsize all other members of their genus, attaining lengths of 14 centimetres (5.5 in). It's a powerful and predatory species, feeding on invertebrates as well as small fish. However it's not the largest species of killifish; note for example the Gulf killifish (Fundulus grandis) which can reach a maximum length of 18 centimetres (7.1 in).
# Osbert Chadwick

Osbert Chadwick (4 April 1844 - 27 September 1913) was a British engineer and a professor at University College London

## Early life and education

Osbert Chadwick was born in 1844 to Edwin Chadwick, an English social worker and sanitation reformer. Chadwick studied at the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich, graduating with a commission in 1864.

## Career
### Royal Engineers

In 1868 Chadwick went to India in the Royal Engineers public works department. His duties were concentrated in Bombay for the time where he managed barges.

### Post-Engineers

In 1873, Chadwick left the Royal Engineers and became the engineer for the Odessa water works.
During this time Chadwick directed and co-directed several engineering projects across the Asian British colonies such as Grenada, Hong Kong, and Mauritius among others. While in Hong Kong he contributed significantly to the design of the future Engineer's office.
From 1883 to 1889 Chadwick built a water supply system that formed the Chadwick lakes in Malta. This earned him the Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George in 1886.

### Professorship

Osbert Chadwick served as the Chadwick professor of municipal engineering at University College London from 1898 to 1911, the position was created and named after his father Edwin Chadwick.

## Death

Chadwick died on 27 September 1913 in Knocknalling, Kirkcudbrightshire.