OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Which (command)

In computing, which is a command for various operating systems used to identify the location of executables. The command is available in Unix and Unix-like systems, the AROS shell, for FreeDOS and for Microsoft Windows. The functionality of the which command is similar to some implementations of the type command. POSIX specifies a command named command that also covers this functionality.

## Implementations
### Unix, Unix-like, Multics

The command takes one or more arguments; for each of these arguments, it prints the full path of the executable to stdout that would have been executed if this argument had been entered into the shell. It does this by searching for an executable or script in the directories listed in the environment variable PATH. The which command is part of most Unix-like computers. It is also part of the C Shell.
A which command first appeared in 3BSD.
Carlo Wood developed the GNU implementation used in most Linux-based operating systems.
On FreeBSD, the which utility was originally written in Perl by Wolfram Schneider. The current version of which was rewritten by Daniel Papasian using the C programming language.
Multics uses the command where abbreviated as wh.

### Microsoft Windows, MS-DOS, FreeDOS

The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the GnuWin32 project and the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like utilities. Windows also includes the similar where.exe command.
The same functionality is available in MS-DOS, but not Windows, as the built-in TRUENAME command.
In PowerShell, the functionality is provided by the Get-Command Cmdlet.
The FreeDOS version was developed by Trane Francks.

### AmigaOS compatible

The command is used to find and print the location of a specific program.
Inputs:
* FILE – Specifies the command to search for
* NORES – Resident programs are not included in the search
* RES – Only resident programs are considered
* ALL – Will find all locations of the FILE, which may cause the printing of the same location several times
# Le Brio

Le Brio is a 2017 French comedy film directed by Yvan Attal.

## Plot

Neïla lives in the Paris suburb Créteil with her mother and grandmother. She enrolls herself into Panthéon-Assas University in the hopes of becoming a lawyer, but meets with public humiliation tainted with racism from the controversial professor Mazard when she arrives late for one of his lectures. The incident finds its way online, and the dean of the law school catches wind of the incident and steps in, only to task the professor, as a means to make amends, to mentor Neïla for an upcoming debating/public speaking contest. Although Neïla finds Mazard cynical and exacting, she learns from him, and both of them have to overcome their prejudices during the course of working together.

## Cast

* Daniel Auteuil as Pierre Mazard, professor of law
* Camélia Jordana as Neïla Salah, law student
* Yasin Houicha as Mounir, Neïla's boyfriend, and driver
* Nozha Khouadra as Neïla's mother
* Nicolas Vaude as the Président de Paris II-Panthéon Assas
* Jean-Baptiste Lafarge as Benjamin, a law student
* Claude Perron as the woman walking her dog
* Virgil Leclaire as Keufran, a friend of Neïla
* Zohra Benali as the grandmother of Neïla
* Damien Zanoly as Jean Proutot, a law student
* Jean-Philippe Puymartin as the chair of the competition
* Paulette Joly as Madame Mazard

## Background

The film was shot in Paris, at Panthéon-Assas University, Nanterre University, the Sorbonne and the Sainte-Geneviève Library in the 5th arrondissement. The scenes in the Paris métro where Neïla has to talk to indifferent passengers were filmed on the 3bis metro line.
Camélia Jordana received the César Award for Best Female Revelation in 2018; the film itself and Daniel Auteuil were also both nominated for the Césars.
# Brian Preston

Brian John Preston is the Chief Judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales. He was appointed on 14 November 2005.

## Career

Brian John Preston graduated LLB from Macquarie University in 1982.

## Career

Preston practised as a solicitor from 1982 to 1987, and as a barrister from 1987 to 2005.
He began his career at Stephen Jaques & Stephen, in the firm's resources group, then became associate to Mr Justice O’Leary of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory.
Preston was principal solicitor at the Environmental Defender's Office NSW from March 1985, overseeing its official opening in May that year.
He was appointed a senior counsel (SC) by the NSW Bar Association in 1999.
On 14 November 2005, Preston was appointed Chief Judge in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales.

## Recognition and awards

In 2010 Preston received an award from the Asian Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Network (AECEN) for his environmental work.
In February 2018 the Governor of New South Wales, General David Hurley, promulgated the election of Preston as a Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales in the NSW Government Gazette.
In 2018 Preston received an honorary Doctor of Letters from his alma mater Macquarie University, and in 2022 an honorary Doctor of Laws from Western Sydney University. He is also an adjunct professor at the Sydney, Southern Cross, and Western Sydney Universities.
He was awarded the Medal of Honor by the World Jurist Association in 2023.
Preston was appointed Officer of the Order of Australia in the 2025 Australia Day Honours.
# Somali Outlaws

The Somali Outlaws are a Somali American gang. The gang originated in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area.

## History

The Somali Outlaws is a street gang consisting of Somali American youths. Mustafa Ali, the leader of the Outlaws, was shot three times in the chest and killed on October 11, 2019.

## Territory

The Outlaws' principal territory encompasses the area around the Karmel Mall in south Minneapolis, and in Saint Paul, Minnesota. They are also located in the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood, which has a high concentration of Somali-Americans and Somali immigrants.

## Rival gangs

The Outlaws' main rivals are Hot Boyz, Madhiban With Attitude, and 1627 Boys, a gang named after a high-rise apartment building in Cedar-Riverside. A shooting on one gang's turf can be followed hours, and sometimes minutes later, by a shooting in a rival gang's area.
# Hugo Martínez (footballer)

Hugo Javier Martínez Cantero, known as Hugo Martínez (born 27 April 2000) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Libertad and the Paraguay national team.

## International career

He made his debut for the Paraguay national football team on 2 September 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against Ecuador, a 0–2 away loss. He started the game and was substituted after 65 minutes of play.
# Hunan Normal University station

Hunan Normal University station (simplified Chinese: 湖南师范大学站; traditional Chinese: 湖南師範大學站; pinyin: Húnan Shīfàn Dàxué Zhàn), commonly abbreviated as Hunan Shida station (湖南师大站; Húnan Shīdà Zhàn), is a subway station in Changsha, Hunan, China, operated by the Changsha subway operator Changsha Metro.

## Station layout

The station has one island platform.

## History

The station opened on 26 May 2019.

## Surrounding area

* Hunan Normal University
# Édgar González (Mexican footballer)

Edgar González Franco (born 3 July 1980) is a Mexican former footballer who most recently played as a striker for Potros UAEM.

## Career

González made his debut with Club Toluca in the Apertura 2002 tournament against Necaxa. He made a total of 42 Primera appearances for Toluca before moving to Club América for the Apertura 2004. However, he only made two league appearances at America and he returned to Toluca for the Apertura 2006, making a further 36 appearances for them up to the end of the Clausura 2008.
After leaving Toluca he played for Club Tijuana (2008–09), C.F. La Piedad (2009–10), Estudiantes de Altamira (2010–11) and Club Universidad de Guadalajara, in the Liga de Ascenso.
# Crescent Farm

The Crescent Farm, near Canton, Georgia on Georgia State Route 5 southeast of Georgia State Route 140, is a historic property that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The listing includes two contributing buildings (the house and the barn/stable) and a non-contributing structure, on 4 acres (1.6 ha).

## Description

The farm's two-story Georgian Revival house, built in 1922 and known as Edgewater Hall or A.L. Coggins House, is situated on Mt. Etowah and overlooks the Etowah River, which forms a crescent shape around the original 350 acres (1.4 km$^2$) property. The house was designed by Atlanta architect Francis P. Smith (1886–1971). The house was renovated considerably in 1986 when it was converted for use by the Cherokee Federal Savings Bank.
Separated from the house by Georgia State Route 5 is the associated rock and brick barn, built in 1906 as a stable for race horses. The barn was built after a fire destroyed its wooden predecessor, killing valuable race horses. The barn was built from rock quarried by the Etowah River, and with bricks in its gable level; it has a stepped gable at the front. The property also had a one-mile track used for harness racing. Crescent Farm was known for its racehorses raised by A.L. Coggins. Abbedale (1917–1950) was the farm's most famous racehorse, and went on to sire six pacers with two-minute mile records.
# Josep Maria Pons Irazazábal

Josep Maria Pons Irazazábal (born 12 April 1948 in Palma) is a Spanish diplomat. He was the president of RCD Mallorca from 8 July to 27 September 2010. From 28 June 2008 to 23 July 2010 was the Spanish ambassador in Austria, ceased as a precautionary measure after being wrongfully accused of sexual harassment. He has been the Spanish ambassador to Netherlands, Denmark and Lithuania. His brother Félix Pons, who died of cancer on 2 July 2010, was a Spanish politician who was the president of Congress of Deputies (Spain) from 1986 to 1996.
# Heliotropium indicum

Heliotropium indicum, commonly known as Indian heliotrope, Indian turnsole is an annual, hirsute plant that is a common weed in waste places and settled areas. It is native to Asia. It is widely used in native medicine in Tamil Nadu, India.
It grows wildly on roadsides and has a curved arrangement of small flowers and velvety broad green leaves.

## Description

Indian heliotrope is an annual, erect, branched plant that can grow to a height of about 15–50 cm (5.9–19.7 in). It has a hairy stem, bearing alternating ovate to oblong-ovate leaves. It has small white or purple flowers with a green calyx; five stamens borne on a corolla tube; a terminal style; and a four-lobed ovary.

## Distribution

The plant is native to Asia. A common weed in waste places and settled areas.

## Traditional medicine

In the Philippines, the plant is chiefly used as a traditional medicine. The extracted juice from the pounded leaves of the plants is used on wounds, skin ulcers and furuncles. The juice is also used as an eye drop for conjunctivitis. The pounded leaves are used as poultice.

## Toxicity

Heliotropium indicum contains tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
# Yevgeni Averyanov

Yevgeni Gennadyevich Averyanov (Russian: Евгений Геннадьевич Аверьянов; born 31 March 1979) is a Russian football manager and a former player.

## Playing career

He made his professional debut in the 1996 Russian Third League for FC Trubnik Kamensk-Uralsky.
He then played for 11 seasons (more than 300 games in all competitions) for FC Ural Yekaterinburg. Even though the club spent 12 seasons in the Russian Premier League, Averyanov mostly represented it in the third-tier PFL. He retired relatively early due to injury.

## Coaching career

On 8 August 2022, Averyanov was appointed caretaker manager of FC Ural Yekaterinburg.
# Jeung Lai-chuen

Cheung Lai-chuen was a Chinese martial artist. He was born in 1882 during the Qing dynasty. He was a student of many great Kung Fu masters and mastered the Lei Ga (李家, Lee Style), Southern Dragon Kung Fu, Lau Man Gaau (流民教, Vagabond or Wanderer's Style), and Bak Mei (White Eyebrow Style). He was responsible for codifying the latter.
He began his study of the martial arts at the age of 7 with the traditional Chinese medicine practitioner Sek Lam, who taught him the vagrant style. Jeung would later learn Li Style from Li Mung, (founded by Li Yi, 李義) who taught Jeung his family style. While he was studying martial arts with the Lam family, he became close friends with their son Lam Yiu-gwai, with whom he had much in common, and eventually studied under Yiu Gwai's uncle. Lam would later become known for disseminating Dragon Kung Fu much as Jeung would later become known for disseminating Bak Mei. Both were born in Huiyang District in Huizhou, Guangdong province. and a marriage between their families would eventually make them cousins. They both left Huizhou to build their futures in Guangzhou and did so by opening several schools together.
After moving to Guangzhou, Jeung was defeated by the monk Lin Sang. The monk then referred Jeung to his own teacher Juk Faat-wan, who taught Jeung the art of Bak Mei over the next two or three years. Jeung had a background in the martial arts of the Hakka people, from his study of Li Mung's family style and the vagrant style. Because of this, Jeung's style of Bak Mei is associated the dragon style of Lam Yiu-gwai due to the many years Jeung and Lam spent training together.
# Charles Scribner II

Charles Scribner II (October 18, 1854 – April 19, 1930) was the president of Charles Scribner's Sons and a trustee at Skidmore College.

## Early life

He was born in New York City on October 18, 1854. He was the son of Emma Elizabeth Blair (1827–1869) and Charles Scribner I.

## Career

He joined his father's publishing company in 1875 after his Princeton graduation. When the other partners in the venture sold their stake to the family, the company was renamed Charles Scribner's Sons. In 1884, Scribner's younger brother, Arthur Hawley Scribner, joined Charles Scribner's Sons. The book publishing business was highly successful, and in 1886 Scribner's Magazine was relaunched. It too was a great success.
In 1889, Scribner was a founding member of the American Publishers Association. He was a trustee at Skidmore College.

## Personal life

In 1882, Scribner was married to Louise Flagg (1862–1948), a daughter of Amelia Louisa (née Hart) Flagg and Jared Bradley Flagg, an Episcopal priest and a notable painter. Scribner's brother-in-law, Ernest Flagg, was an architect and designed two Beaux-Arts buildings for the firm's New York headquarters. Together, Charles and Louise were the parents of:
* Louise Scribner (1883–1963), who married George Richard Delaplaine Schieffelin, a grandson of U.S. Representative Isaac C. Delaplaine, in 1904. They divorced in 1941.
* Charles Scribner III (1890–1952), who married Vera Gordon Bloodgood, daughter of Hildreth Kennedy Bloodgood, in 1915.
He died on April 19, 1930.

### Legacy

His summer house in Cornwall, New York, was later listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Ariranha

Ariranha is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is 9,761 (2020 est.) in an area of 132.6 km². Ariranha belongs to the Mesoregion of São José do Rio Preto.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Victor Hendrix

Victor Hendrix (22 September 1935 – 16 April 2020) was a West German rower who represented the United Team of Germany. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome with the men's coxless four where they were eliminated in the round one repechage.
# Banded lampeye

The banded lampeye (Aplocheilichthys spilauchen) is a species of poeciliid that is native to Africa, ranging from Senegal to Angola. It is mainly found in coastal brackish habitats (only infrequently in pure fresh or salt water) such as river mouths, lagoons and mangrove swamps. It reaches up to 7 cm (2.8 in) in total length.

## Description

Banded lampeyes are small killifish, with an average length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in) with a somewhat cylindrical body and short, rounded fins. It has round scales and a dorsally flattened head with the a terminal mouth. They are a pale cream in colour with an iridescent silvery blue band running along the flanks, this band is more marked towards the tail. Males have the rear of the body, close to the tail, marked with vertical bars which are the same colour as the band along the flanks, their fins will be more intensively coloured than those of the females. There is a bright spot above the, which gives rise to the common name lampeye.

## Distribution

Banded lampeyes are found in river mouths along the western coast of Africa. In West Africa this species occurs from the Senegal River to Nigeria; a second population is found around the mouth of the Congo River and nearby estuaries and deltas from Cameroon to Angola. The southernmost records are from the Chiloango River in Cabinda and the Lower Cuanza River near Luanda.

## Habitat and biology

The banded lampeye is a sedentary, benthopelagic fish. It is found in brackish water in coastal swamps, river mouths, lagoons and mangroves and is rarely recorded in either pure freshwater or pur marine water. It is a carnivorous species which feeds on insect larvae, small aquatic insects, small crustaceans, and worms. This species is not a live bearer and the females scatter their eggs over plants when spawning, the eggs sticking to the plants. They can live for up to five years in captivity.

## Taxonomy

Currently the only member of Aplocheilichthys, this genus formerly included numerous other species that now are placed in Foerschichthys, Lacustricola, Micropanchax, Pantanodon, Plataplochilus, Poropanchax and Rhexipanchax. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World places the genus Aplocheilichthys in the monotypic subfamily Aplocheilichythinae but other authorities place this taxon in the family Procatopodidae.
# Planetary romance

Planetary romance (other synonyms are sword and planet, and planetary adventure) is a subgenre of science fiction or science fantasy in which the bulk of the action consists of adventures on one or more exotic alien planets, characterized by distinctive physical and cultural backgrounds. Some planetary romances take place against the background of a future culture where travel between worlds by spaceship is commonplace; others, particularly the earliest examples of the genre, do not, invoking flying carpets, astral projection, or other methods of getting between planets. In either case, it is the planetside adventures that are the focus of the story, not the mode of travel.
A significant precursor of the genre is Edwin L. Arnold's Lieut. Gullivar Jones: His Vacation (1905).
In Science Fiction: The 100 Best Novels (1985), editor and critic David Pringle named Marion Zimmer Bradley and Anne McCaffrey as two "leading practitioners nowadays" for the planetary romance type of science fiction.

## Comparison with other subgenres

The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction mentions two caveats as to the usage of the term. First, while the setting may be in an alien world, if "the nature or description of this world has little bearing on the story being told," as in A Case of Conscience, then the book is not a planetary romance. Second, hard science fiction tales are excluded from this category, where an alien planet, while being a critical component of the plot, is just a background for a primarily scientific endeavor, such as Hal Clement's Mission of Gravity, possibly with embellishments. Allen Steele writes that while the label "space opera" has been posted on any story away from Earth, it stands apart from "planetary romance", which he describes as a "close cousin" of "space opera".
# Lyudmila Biktasheva

Lyudmila Marsovna Biktasheva (Cyrillic: Людмила Марсовна Бикташева; born 25 July 1974 in Kamensk-Uralsky) is a Russian athlete competing in the long-distance events. She represented her country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 10,000 metres finishing 13th in the final. She won the bronze medal in the same event at the 2002 European Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 1993 | European Junior Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 3rd | 10,000 m | 34:28.04 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 10th | 10,000 m | 32:37.64 |
| 1999 | World Half Marathon Championships | Palermo, Italy | 9th | Half marathon | 1:10:35 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 13th | 10,000 m | 31:47.10 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 10th | 10,000 m | 32:18.64 |
| 2001 | Goodwill Games | Brisbane, Australia | 4th | 10,000 m | 31:54.06 |
| 2001 | World Half Marathon Championships | Bristol, United Kingdom | 13th | Half marathon | 1:10:31 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 3rd | 10,000 m | 31:04.00 |
| 2003 | World Half Marathon Championships | Vilamoura, Portugal | 7th | Half marathon | 1:10:31 |
| 2008 | World Half Marathon Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 20th | Half marathon | 1:14:33 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 5000 metres – 15:22.98 (Yokohama 2000)
* 10,000 metres – 31:04.00 (Munich 2002)
* 10 kilometres – 32:04 (Cape Elizabeth 2008)
* 15 kilometres – 49:42 (Bristol 2001)
* Half marathon – 1:10:31 (Vilamoura 2003)
* Half marathon – 1:10:31 (Bristol 2001)
* Marathon – 2:29:57 (Baltimore 2011)
Indoor
* 3000 metres – 9:20.0 (Yekaterinburg 1998)
# Eido autogramma

Eido autogramma is a moth of the family Oecophoridae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1905. It is found in Sri Lanka.