OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Szeged Idea

The Szeged Idea (Hungarian: Szegedi gondolat), also informally known as Szeged fascism, refers to the proto-fascist ideology that developed among anti-communist counter-revolutionaries in Szeged, Hungary, in 1919 and later developed into an ideology resembling Nazism. The Szeged Idea was based upon the claim that Hungary was stabbed in the back in World War I by communists and Jews and promoted action to undo this evil by declaring holy war against such traitors. Szeged militants promoted Hungarian nationalism, an economic "third way", and advocated a "strong" state.
Szegedists promoted irredentist claims to territories belonging to Hungary prior to the end of World War I. The ideology claimed the existence of a "Judeo-Bolshevik" conspiracy in Hungary. The principal leader of the Szegedists was Gyula Gömbös. Gömbös declared violence to be "an acceptable means of statecraft... to shape the course of history, not in the interest of a narrow clique, but of an entire nation". Upon being appointed Prime Minister, Gömbös adopted fascist positions, including the promotion of corporatist solutions to national unity like that of Benito Mussolini and a racial policy like that of Adolf Hitler.
Gömbös declared that his government would "secure our national civilization based upon our own special racial peculiarities and upon Christian moral principles".
# Antonia (kidnapped by pirates)

Antonia was a daughter of Marcus Antonius the orator, who was the proconsul for the Roman province of Cilicia. She was abducted in Italy, during a visit to Misenum (modern Miseno), by the Cilician pirates with whom her father had so often clashed. Her freedom was obtained only on payment of a large ransom.
# Tsunoshima Lighthouse

Tsunoshima Lighthouse (角島灯台, tsunoshima tōdai) is a lighthouse on the island of Tsunoshima in the city of Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is notable as being one of only six lighthouses in Japan which had a first order Fresnel lens, the most powerful type of Fresnel lens.

## History

Work began in August 1873. The lighthouse was first lit on March 1, 1876, in the Meiji period of Japan. It was one of the lighthouses designed by Richard Henry Brunton, who was hired by the government of Japan to help construct lighthouses to make coastal waters safe for foreign ships to approach, after Japan opened up to the West.

## Access

The lighthouse is open to the public. It is accessible by car, bicycle, or public transportation; specifically by bus from Kottoi Station.
# Peiyuanqiao station

Peiyuanqiao station is a subway station in Kaifu District, Changsha, Hunan, China, operated by the Changsha subway operator Changsha Metro.

## History

The station opened and entered service on 28 June 2016.

## Layout

| G | | Exits | |
| LG1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent | |
| LG2 | Devices | Device storage | |
| LG3 | ← | Line 1 towards Jinpenqiu (Wenchangge) | |
| Island platform, doors open on the left |||
| LG3 | | Line 1 towards Shangshuangtang (Wuyi Square) | → |

## Surrounding area

* Changsha Zhounan Experimental School, Mingde School, Yingpanlu School
# Alan Wills

Alan Wills may refer to:
* Alan Wills (archer) (born 1981), British athlete
* Alan Wills (record label founder) (1961–2014), British music executive and musician
# George Drummond (cricketer)

George Henry Drummond, also known as George Henry de Vere Drummond (3 March 1883 – 12 October 1963) was an English banker who had been a cricketer active from 1903 to 1922 who played for Northamptonshire (Northants).

## Early life

Drummond was born in Pimlico on 3 March 1883. He was a son of George James Drummond and Elizabeth Cecile Sophia (née Norman) Drummond. He was the elder brother of Alexander Drummond. In 1902, his name was legally changed to George Henry de Vere Drummond by Royal Licence.
His maternal grandparents were Rev. Frederick John Norman and Lady Adeliza Elizabeth Gertrude Manners (a daughter of John Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland and Elizabeth Manners, Duchess of Rutland).
He appeared in fifteen first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who scored 186 runs with a highest score of 34.

## Career

Drummond served as a Lieutenant in the West Kent Yeomanry and Nottinghamshire Royal Horse Artillery and fought in World War I, where he was wounded.
He was partner of Drummond's Bank, He served as High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1927 and was Member of the House of Keys in the Isle of Man between 1946 and 1951.

## Personal life

On 11 January 1917, Drummond married Helena Kathleen Holt, a daughter of Thomas Grattan Holt and sister of civil engineer Herbert Samuel Holt. Before her death in 1933, they were the parents of:
* Eve de Vere Drummond (1918–1987), who married Raymond Vincent de Trafford (1900–1971), son of Sir Humphrey de Trafford and formerly one of the 1920s Happy Valley set of Kenya.
* Rosemary Lucia de Vere Drummond (1919–1968), who married Lieutenant-Colonel Neil Phipps Foster.
* Edwina Gillian de Vere Drummond (b. 1920), who married Commandant Eric R. Miville.
* Diana Kathleen Drummond (1926–1982), who married John Astor, MP for Newbury who was the youngest son of John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor and Lady Violet Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound.
On 30 October 1940, he married Honora Myrtle Gladys Spiller, daughter of Lt.-Col. Duncan Wilfred Lambart Spiller. Together, they were the parents of:
* Annabella Elizabeth Sarah de Vere Drummond (b. 1941)
* George Albert Harley de Vere Drummond (b. 1943), an English banker. Father of director Matthew Vaughn.
* Omega Margaret de Vere Drummond (b. 1944), who married Robert Armand Yves Pouget.
* Isobel Camilla de Vere Drummond (b. 1946)
Drummond, who lived at Mount Rule, Isle of Man, died in Kirk Braddan, Isle of Man on 12 October 1963.
# Dan W. Urry

Dan Wesley Urry (September 14, 1935 – November 30, 2020) was an American biophysicist and chemist known for his work in the field of molecular biophysics, particularly in the study of bioelastic materials and protein-based polymers. Urry published over 490 scientific papers, held 28 U.S. patents, and was a well cited scientist in the 1980s.

## Early life and education

Urry earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in medical biology in 1960 from the University of Utah, where he graduated with high honors. He continued his studies at the University of Utah, obtaining a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry in 1964 under the mentorship of the Henry Eyring.

## Academic and research career

He began as a fellow at Harvard University and the University of California, Berkeley, before joining the Institute of Biomedical Research of The American Medical Association in 1965. He became a tenured full member in 1969 and concurrently held a position as professorial lecturer at the University of Chicago.
At the University of Alabama at Birmingham he served from 1970 to 1997 as professor of biochemistry and the director of the Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, with additional appointments in physiology, biophysics, and adjunct professor of physics.
From 1997 to 2008, Urry continued his academic career at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, where he was a professor of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, and later Professor of Biophysics.

## Awards and honors

* Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Prize (1979–1980)
* Scientist of the Year Award from R&D Magazine (1988)
* Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award (2018)
* Fellow of the American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering

## Personal life and legacy

Urry was married to Kathleen Lake, with whom he had one child. And was previously married in which he had three boys.
# Lovatnet

Lovatnet (also Loenvatnet) is a lake in the municipality of Stryn in Vestland county, Norway. It is located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeast of the village of Loen and about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of the village of Olden. The lake lies just 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the mountain Skåla. The water from the lake flows down from the mountains; especially from the Jostedalsbreen and Tindefjellbreen glaciers. It then flows out through the Loelva river into the Nordfjorden.
Water from the tiered horsetail waterfall Ramnefjellsfossen with a total height of 818m flows into the lake from a short distance away, by some criteria among the highest dozen waterfalls in the world. It is fed by meltwater from the glacier Ramnefjellbreen, an arm of the Jostedalsbreen glacier.
Landslides into the southern end of the lake from the mountain Ramnefjellet caused two major tsunamis in 1905 and 1936. On 15 January 1905, a landslide with a volume of 350,000 cubic metres (460,000 cu yd) fell into the lake from a height of 500 metres (1,640 ft), generating three megatsunamis of up to 40.5 metres (133 ft) in height. The waves destroyed the villages of Bødal and Nesdal near the southern end of the lake, killing 61 people — half their combined population — and 261 farm animals and destroying 60 houses, all the local boathouses, and 70 to 80 boats, one of which — the tourist boat Lodalen — was thrown 300 metres (328 yd) inland by the last wave and wrecked. At the northern end of the lake, a wave measured at almost 6 metres (20 ft) in height destroyed a bridge.
Geologists studied the 1905 event and concluded that little risk existed for future disasters like it, so the towns along the lake were rebuilt. However, on 13 September 1936, the second landslide occurred, with a volume of 1,000,000 cubic metres (1,300,000 cu yd) and falling from a height of 800 metres (2,625 ft), generating three megatsunamis, the largest of which reached a height of 74 metres (243 ft). The waves destroyed all farms at Bødal and most farms at Nesdal — completely washing away 16 farms — as well as 100 houses, bridges, a power station, a workshop, a sawmill, several grain mills, a restaurant, a schoolhouse, and all boats on the lake. The waves carried the wreck of the Lodalen a further 150 m (490 ft) inland. A 12.6-metre (41 ft) wave struck the northern end of the lake and caused damaging flooding in the Loelva River, the lake's northern outlet. The waves killed 74 people and severely injured 11. The 1936 disaster resulted in the depopulation of the area.
# Gros Ventre landslide

The Gros Ventre landslide (/ˌɡroʊ ˈvɑːnt/ groh-VAHNT) is in the Gros Ventre Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest, Wyoming, United States. The Gros Ventre landslide is seven miles (11 km) east of Jackson Hole valley and Grand Teton National Park.
The landslide occurred on June 23, 1925, following melt from a heavy snowpack, several weeks of heavy rain, and earthquake tremors in the area. Approximately 50,000,000 cu yd (38,000,000 m$^3$; 1.4×10$^9$ cu ft) of primarily sedimentary rock slid down the north face of Sheep Mountain, crossed over the Gros Ventre River and rode up the opposite mountainside a distance of 300 feet (91 m). The landslide created a large dam over 200 feet (61 m) high and 400 yards (370 m) wide across the Gros Ventre River, backing up the water and forming Lower Slide Lake.
On May 18, 1927, part of the landslide dam failed, resulting in a massive flood that was six feet (1.8 m) deep for at least 25 miles (40 km) downstream. The small town of Kelly, six miles (9.7 km) downstream, was wiped out, killing six people. It is one of the world's largest known examples of recent mass wasting events aside from volcanic eruptions. Slide Lake is now much smaller than before the flood.
Today, the landslide is partially reclaimed by the surrounding forest but is still an obvious landmark from many vantage points in the Jackson Hole valley. It is easily accessible by traveling north from Jackson, Wyoming or south from Moran, Wyoming and then taking the Antelope Flats road east off U.S. Route 26.

## Etymology

In French, Gros Ventre means big belly / big stomach.
# Ann Collins

Ann Collins, also known as Ann Collins Evans (April 29, 1916 – January 6, 1999), was an American artist of thoroughbred racehorses.

## Personal life

Ann Collins was born in Lyons, New York. Her father went to Colorado for his health and worked for a timber operations as an overseer soon after she was born. She lived with her parents, Cornelius and Lisetta, and older sister, Ellen. She grew up in a remote area of Colorado where buffalo ran wild on the 25 mile tract of land. At four years of age was given a pony. She was breaking in colts and riding any horse on the tract by the time she was eight years old. She began drawing ponies as a young girl and at the age of 14 went to school at Mount St. Scholastica Academy, a Benedictine convent in Cañon City, Colorado. Her father's health improved and the family returned to Lyons. In 1934, she graduated from Lyons Central School. She studied art at Syracuse University. Her professors encouraged her to pursue oil painting and two years later had her first exhibit on the lawn of the Saratoga gambling casino, Piping Rock, which her father ran with Red Dywer. Col. E.R. Bradley, owner of four Kentucky Derby winners, bought one of her paintings there and launched her career.
She married Laramie Evans with whom she had a daughter, Larry Ann Evans. She lived in many places during her life and returned to Lyons, New York in 1975, where she died in 1999.

## Career

Collins began painting thoroughbred racehorses in the 1930s. In 1941, she won first prize for Bronco at the Finger Lakes exhibition in northern New York. She became interested in painting racing colts in Florida at Hialeah and at Oriental Park in Havana. Collins held an exhibition in 1941 at Saratoga, New York, and sold paintings to Al Sabath and Col. E. R. Bradley. She then painted Alsab, who won the Narragansett in the fall of 1942, for Sabath. To complete a painting, she researched the horse, visited its stable, and sketched the horse and any distinctive marks. Collins used vivid colors and illustrated the effects of sun and wind in her works. It took about a month to complete her realistic paintings that captured the horses personalities. In the early 1940s she worked in her Lyons, New York studio.
Collins was hired by trainers, breeders and racehorse owners. The more than 75 racehorses that she painted through the 1980s include:
* Citation, commissioned by Nat Herzfeld former President of Tropical Park Race Course
* Chrysler II and By Jimminy for Walter P. Chrysler
* Dom Bingo for Bing Crosby
* Tom Fool for Jock Whitney
* Discovery and Bed O' Roses for Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.
* Rouge Dragon, which is in The National Museum of Racing collection in Saratoga Springs, New York.
* Quadrangle for Paul Mellon
* Alsab and Whirlaway in a famous match race, commissioned by Narangasett Park
* Jabneh and Belle Soueur for Louisa Carpenter
# Andrey Tsevan

Andrey Tsevan (Belarusian: Андрэй Цэван; Russian: Андрей Цеван; born 15 March 1986) is a Belarusian former footballer.

## Honours

Dinamo Brest
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2006–07
Shakhtyor Soligorsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2013–14
# Dmitry Kaplunov

Dmitry Kaplunov (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Каплуноў; Russian: Дмитрий Каплунов; born 21 April 1994) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Bumprom Gomel.
# Armstrong, Beere and Hime panorama

The Armstrong, Beere and Hime panorama is an almost complete panorama of the city of Toronto taken in 1856–1857 by the firm Armstrong, Beere and Hime. They are the earliest known photographs of the city of Toronto, and create an almost complete record of the city at that time. A fictionalized history of the photographs and their story plays a central role in Michael Redhill's Consolation.
They were created by the firm Armstrong, Beere and Hime under contract from the city of Toronto. In 1857 the British Colonial Office was deciding which city should be made the capital of The Canadas. As part of their bid, the city of Toronto elected to present a set of photographs of the city to the authorities in London. The city paid Armstrong, Beere and Hime £60 to create four copies of 25 pictures. The panoramic images were taken from the roof of the Rossin House Hotel, at the southeast corner of King and York streets.
Toronto's bid to become the capital failed, and the photographs were lost and forgotten. They were rediscovered on October 9, 1979, when archivist Joan Schwartz located them when looking through records at the Colonial Office Library (original negatives were transferred to the Library of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Records, which are now on permanent loan at King’s College London). Subsequently, a second set of the pictures was found in Ottawa at the Library and Archives of Canada.
A set of modern duplicates, reproduced from copy negatives, was presented to the City of Toronto as a Sesquicentennial (150th anniversary) gift from the British government in 1984. These are housed in the City of Toronto Archives.

## The images

There were 25 pictures taken in total. 13 make up the almost complete panorama of the city, others were taken of various prominent buildings.
* Looking west down King Street West Government House can be seen on the south side of the street
* Looking west north west
* Looking north north west
* Looking north up York Street. Osgoode Hall is visible at the end of the street
* Looking north north east
* Looking north east. On the left hand edge one can see the Church of the Holy Trinity and in the centre can be seen the spire of the Toronto Normal School. Further to the right are group of churches, one which is Knox Presbyterian (photo)
* Looking east north east.
* Looking east along King Street. On the north side of the street can be seen St. James Cathedral, which at that point did not have a spire. Across the street one can see St. Lawrence Hall
* Looking east south east.
* Looking south south east.
* Looking south towards the Toronto Harbour. A train can be seen along the railway
* Looking south south west.
* Looking south west. What was then the Provincial Parliament can be seen.
# Anthony Sawyer

Anthony Sawyer (born 29 April 1980 in Bristol, England) is a British skeleton racer. He competed in Decathlon for England at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. The same year he began competing in skeleton.
Sawyer was also a Royal Marine Commando Reserve from 2000 until 2006.

## Significant results

His best Skeleton World Cup finish was second at Cesana Pariol in January 2008.
3rd - World Cup Park City - 2007
4th - World Cup Nagano -2007
Sawyer's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 15th in the men's event at St. Moritz in 2007.
He was ranked 6th overall at the 2007–08 Skeleton World Cup
# August Meitzen

August Meitzen (born 16 December 1822, in Breslau; died 19 January 1910, in Berlin) was a German statistician.

## Biography

He was born in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) and educated at Heidelberg and Tübingen. He was a prominent member of the Statistical Bureau, and in 1875 was made an associate professor of political sciences (Staatswissenschaften) at the University of Berlin (honorary professor from 1892). Between 1889 and 1891, he advised Max Weber in his completion of his post-doctoral habilitation, a thesis that Weber titled Roman Agrarian History and Its Significance for Public and Private Law.

## Works

His contributions to the science of statistics include:
* Die internationale land- und forstwirtschaftliche Statistik ("International statistics on land and forest management"; 1873).
* Geschichte, Theorie und Technik der Statistik ("History, theory and technique of statistics"; 1886).
He also wrote:
* Der Boden und die landwirthschaftlichen Verhältnisse des Preussischen Staates ("The soil and the agricultural conditions of the Prussian state"; 8 volumes and 2 atlases, 1868–1908).
* Die Mitverantwortlichkeit der Gebildeten für das Wohl der arbeitenden Klassen (The obligation of the educated to the well-being of the working classes; 1876).
* Siedelung und Agrarwesen der Westgermanen und Ostgermanen, der Kelten, Römer, Finnen und Slawen ("Settlement and agriculture of the west and east Germans, the Celts, Romans, Finns and Slavs"; 1895).
He was the author of several biographies in the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.
# Oshigambo

Oshigambo is a settlement in the Oshikoto Region of northern Namibia. It is situated on the banks of Oshigambo River east of the Etosha pan.
The village has both a secondary school, Oshigambo High School, and as a primary school.
# Atlas-Able

The Atlas-Able was an American expendable launch system derived from the SM-65 Atlas missile. It was a member of the Atlas family of rockets, and was used to launch several Pioneer spacecraft towards the Moon. Of the five Atlas-Able rockets built, two failed during static firings, and the other three failed to reach orbit.
The Atlas-Able was a three-and-a-half-stage rocket, with a stage-and-a-half Atlas missile as the first stage, an Able second stage, and an Altair third stage.
The first Atlas-Able used an Atlas C as the first stage, and was intended to carry Pioneer P-1, but exploded during a static fire test on 24 September 1959.
The remaining Pioneer launches used Atlas D missiles. Launches were conducted from Launch Complexes 12 and 14 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. One launch was planned from Launch Complex 13; this became the second Atlas-Able to be destroyed during a static firing, and hence never launched.

## Launches

Launches of Atlas-Able :
| Date | Serial No. | Mission | Launch Site | Outcome |
| - | Atlas 9C | Pioneer P-1 | LC-12 | Failure. Explosion during a static fire test. |
| 26 November 1959 | Atlas 20D | Pioneer P-3 | LC-14 | Failure. The Payload fairing broke up at 45 seconds after liftoff, causing loss of the upper stage and payload. |
| 25 September 1960 | Atlas 80D | Pioneer P-30 | LC-12 | Failure. A propellant feed on the second stage had a malfunction. |
| 15 December 1960 | Atlas 91D | Pioneer P-31 | LC-12 | Failure. Vibration and/or debris from the Able adapter section ruptured the liquid oxygen tank of Atlas, causing an explosion. |
# Robocco Wars

Robocco Wars (ロボッ子ウォーズ, "Robo Child Wars") is a side-scrolling platform video game released for the Family Computer in 1991 exclusively in Japan.

## Summary

The game allows the player to control a shape-changing robot named R-10 (and his human controller Lance) as they fight evil robots. On the land, the player is a freight train that must follow the railroad tracks to the boss of the level. However, the robot turns into an airplane when the player is forced to fly to the next mission. Sea missions require the player to transform into a submarine.
The player has three lives and three continues as they struggle to liberate the world of Robocco from evil.
# Nomazaki Lighthouse

Nomazaki Lighthouse (野間埼灯台, Nomazaki tōdai) or just Noma Lighthouse is a lighthouse in town of Mihama, Chita District, Aichi, Japan built during the Taishō period, located on Chita Peninsula in Mikawa Bay.

## History

Noma Lighthouse was lit on March 10, 1921, and is the oldest lighthouse in Aichi Prefecture. In 2008, the lighthouse was extensively renovated, with its lens replaced by a 5th order Fresnel lens and light source replaced by LEDs. As a result, its output was decreased from approximately 15,000 candela to only 590 candela and effective range reduced from approximately 25 kilometers to 15 kilometers. The former lens is now on display at the museum at Daiōzaki Lighthouse in Mie Prefecture.

## Lock Superstition

Noma Lighthouse in popular superstition was held to be a place that jinxed romance. However, there is a belief that if a couple attaches a padlock to the fence surrounding this lighthouse, their love will prosper. The lighthouse is surrounded by a 2-meter high steel fence but, as result of locks accumulating, the fence has collapsed on several occasions due to the weight. In the year 2000, Mihama Town declared the area around the lighthouse to be a park, and the Koinomizu Shrine (恋の水神社, Koinomizu Jinja) established a small branch near the fence to receive the padlocks instead. In October 2011, the Nihon Fukushi University, also based in Mihama, set up a railing, designed as a musical score, as a place to also affix the padlocks.