OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panna Lal Singh Patel

Panna Lal Singh Patel (born 15 August 1948) is an Indian politician from Bihar. He is a four time MLA in the Bihar Legislative Assembly. He won Chautham in 2000 and later three times from Beldaur Assembly constituency in Khagaria district. He won the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election representing the Janata Dal (United).

## Early life and education

Patel is from Beldaur, Khagaria district, Bihar. His father Chandra Kishor Singh Patel was a farmer. He passed Class 10 in 1967 at Government High School, Pansalwa.

## Career

Patel became an MLA for the first time winning the Chautham Assembly constituency representing Samata Party in 2000. He later won from Beldaur Assembly constituency representing Janata Dal (United) in the 2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. He retained the seat for Janata Dal (U) in the 2015 and 2020 Assembly elections.
# 1989–1990 protests in Ivory Coast

The 1989–1990 protests in Ivory Coast was massive violent demonstrations and a popular uprising that sprang up in Ivory Coast or Côte d'Ivoire in late-1989 to mid-1990, inspired by the 1989–1990 unrest in Benin against the government, low salaries and more.

## Background

Large student-led demonstrations occurred in the spring of 1990, descending into violent clashes and battles between the army and protesters. The protest movement would be the biggest the country has seen since its independence and the confrontations with the military during the protests would be the bloodiest since independence.

## Protests

Protesters wanted the fall of Félix Houphouët-Boigny who is president of the country. Nationwide pro-democracy protests erupted in the fall of 1989, when protesters wanted multiparty democracy and political freedoms. Tensions was rising amid violence at nonviolent protests and staged strikes by the opposition. In April–June 1989, a wave of strikes affected the industrial sectors in the country, inspiring people across the country.
In response to deepening anger and widespread discontent, the government failed to silence and quell the disturbances so negotiations and peaceful protest actions was held instead but this didn't stop protests. Demonstrators and students, high school students and university teachers marched in February for two months, protesting nth government's fake promises in Abidjan and demanded better conditions, paid salaries and the resignation of the president.
The government’s forces used live ammunition, batons and tear gas to prevent the gatherings, public meetings, anger, writing letters, speeches and nonviolent rallies from occurring. After waves of popular uprising and peaceful demonstrations, the government responded with negotiations, meeting its protesters and leaders of protest rallies and protest movement and made their demands clear. In 1991, four were killed in May–June during bloody crackdowns and deadly confrontations with the military after raids on campuses. Protesters rallied against the use of Police brutality.
# Tom Lavery

Thomas Patrick Lavery (18 December 1911 – 7 February 1987) was a South African sprinter and hurdler. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics 110 metre hurdles and 4×100 metre relay, but failed to reach the finals. At the 1938 Empire Games he won the gold medal in the 120 yard hurdles. In the 100 yard event he finished fourth. Twelve years later he won the bronze medal in the 120 yard hurdles at the 1950 Empire Games.
# Hurlburt Hurricane

The Hurlburt Hurricane, also known as the Camburn Special, is a midget-class racing plane designed in the mid 1940s by aviators Marge Hurlburt, Anna Logan, and Duke Caldwell, all former members of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP).
When WASP was disbanded after World War II, former WASP aviator Marge Hurlburt took up air racing, becoming interested in a new midget class of racing airplanes that had first been proposed before the war: these would be smaller, lighter, and cheaper to build than those then in use and thus suitable for civilian pilots and homebuilders to build and fly.
Together with fellow WASP aviators Anna Logan and Duke Caldwell, she formed a consortium to design and build such a plane, which required a stock 85 hp (63 kW) engine, fixed pitched propeller, and non-retractable landing gear. Known ultimately as the "Hurlburt Hurricane", their design was powered by an 85 hp (63 kW) Continental C85 engine. It was sponsored by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, Continental Motors, and Kendall Motor Oil. The trio moved to Michigan, where the plane was being built, to supervise and to put on the plane's covering themselves. Its registration number was NX1223, with the 'X' designating it as an experimental aircraft.
Given entry number 85 in the 1947 Goodyear Trophy Race, a 2.2 mi (3.5 km) course for midget racers, the trio hoped for Hurlburt to pilot the plane, but she was killed prior to the race when her aircraft crashed at an air show in Iowa. Neither of the other members of the trio was ultimately able to take over because the race remained restricted to male pilots. The Hurlburt Hurricane thus flew with Joe Smith as pilot and was eliminated in the heats.
A group of pilots and aviation enthusiasts has formed to make the Hurlburt Hurricane airworthy again. Peanut-scale models of the Hurlburt Hurricane have been built from plans drawn by Dave Livesay.
# Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase

The women's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Carrara Stadium on 11 April 2018.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Ruth Jebet (BHR) | 8:52.78 | Paris, France | 27 August 2016 |
| Games record | Dorcus Inzikuru (UGA) | 9:19.51 | Melbourne, Australia | 22 March 2006 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday 11 April 2018 | 19:45 | Final |
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

## Results

With ten entrants, the event was held as a straight final.

### Final

| Rank | Order | Name | Result | Notes |
| | 1 | Aisha Praught-Leer (JAM) | 9:21.00 | |
| | 10 | Celliphine Chepteek Chespol (KEN) | 9:22.61 | |
| | 8 | Purity Cherotich Kirui (KEN) | 9:25.74 | |
| 4 | 2 | Rosie Clarke (ENG) | 9:36.29 | |
| 5 | 4 | Genevieve LaCaze (AUS) | 9:42.69 | |
| 6 | 3 | Fancy Cherono (KEN) | 9:46.27 | PB |
| 7 | 7 | Geneviève Lalonde (CAN) | 9:46.68 | |
| 8 | 6 | Iona Lake (ENG) | 9:58.92 | |
| 9 | 9 | Victoria Mitchell (AUS) | 10:12.59 | |
| 10 | 5 | Lennie Waite (SCO) | 10:21.72 | |
# Battle of Ürümqi (1933–1934)

The Second Battle of Ürümqi (Chinese: 第二次迪化之戰) was a conflict in the winter of 1933–1934 at Ürümqi, between the provincial forces of Sheng Shicai and the alliance of the Chinese Muslim Gen. Ma Zhongying and Han Chinese Gen. Zhang Peiyuan. Zhang seized the road between Tacheng and the capital. Sheng Shicai commanded Manchurian troops and a unit of White Russian soldiers, led by Col. Pappengut. The Kuomintang Republic of China government had secretly incited Zhang and Ma to overthrow Sheng—even as they prepared to swear him in as governor of Xinjiang—because of his ties to the Soviet Union. Chinese Nationalist leader Gen. Chiang Kai-shek sent Luo Wen'gan to Xinjiang, where he met with Ma Zhongying and Zhang Peiyuan and urged them to destroy Sheng.
Ma and Zhang's Han Chinese and Chinese Muslim forces had almost defeated Sheng when he requested help from the Soviet Union. This led to the Soviet Invasion of Xinjiang and Ma Zhongying's retreat after the Battle of Tutung.
At this point, Chiang Kai-shek himself was personally prepared to enter the battle, with over 150,000 troops and 15 million yuan ready to assist Ma in driving out Sheng Shicai. However, he was told that it would be impossible to guarantee the troops adequate food, water, fuel, and other supplies, so Chiang cancelled the expedition. Sheng commented, "Chiang Kai-shek does not like my policies but he cannot do anything to me. I am too far away from his reach."
# Menetia surda

Menetia surda, the western dwarf skink, is a species of skink found in Western Australia.
# Shalva Amiranashvili

Shalva Amiranashvili (Georgian: შალვა ამირანაშვილი; 26 March 1899 – 9 February 1975) was a Georgian art historian, one of the first to have engaged in systematic scholarly treatment of the art of Georgia. His name was posthumously given, in 1991, to the Art Museum of Georgia, which he had directed for 36 years, from 1939 to 1975.
Amiranashvili was born in the small mountainous Georgian town of Oni (then part of the Kutais Governorate, Russian Empire) in a local teacher's family. He was among the first graduates of the newly founded Tbilisi State University (TSU) in 1922. After spending two years in Moscow and Leningrad, where he specialized in Old Russian and Byzantine arts, Amiranashvili taught at the TSU and Tbilisi State Academy of Arts. He was placed in charge of the Department of History and Theory of Arts at the TSU in 1925 and earned a degree of professor in 1936. From 1939 to 1975, he was a director of the Art Museum of Georgia. In 1945, he was sent by the Soviet government to Paris to oversee the repatriation of the Georgian antiquities evacuated to France following the 1921 Bolshevik takeover of Georgia.
Amiranashvili was elected a corresponding member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1943, member of the Georgian Academy of Sciences in 1955, and member of the National Committee of Soviet Museums and International Council of Museums in 1957. He was named as a Honored Scientist of Georgia in 1959. He was, further, elected a deputy to the 6th and 7th Convocations of the Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR in the 1960s. He was decorated by the state on several occasions, including with the Order of Lenin. Amiranashvili died in 1975 and was buried at the Didube Pantheon in Tbilisi.
Shalva Amiranashvili published over 100 titles on a wide range of topics from the history of Georgian arts. His best-known monographs deal with the pieces of medieval Georgian visual arts, such as illuminated manuscript miniatures, cloisonne, and frescoes. His magnum opus is "A History of the Georgian Art", a voluminous survey of Georgian art, first published in Georgian (1950) and Russian (1963).
# Prosfygika Stadium

Prosfygika Stadium (Greek: Γήπεδο Προσφυγικών, Gipedo Prosfygikon) is a football (soccer) stadium in Patras, Greece. It is named after its first refugees that arrived from Asia Minor in 1922, a region now part of Turkey, following the Greco-Turkish Population Exchange. From 1925, it is used for the teams Thyella, AS Apollo and Olympiacos and Aris.
From 1923, after the creation of Olympiacos, the stadium was constructed with owned properties inside the residents of the refugees near Agia Foteini. The construction were all straws which cleaned the refugees and their face of work became a field in which it is the oldest in Patras and one of the oldest in Greece, the stadium of Olympiacos (no relation of Olympiacos in Piraeus but it has the same logo) which said until 1964 the stadium became a part of the EPS Achaia. In this field had played all of the teams in Patreas and participated in the second, third and fourth national divisions. Their first game happened on October 17, 1927, in a friendly match, Olympiacos Patras - Olympiacos Athens 4-1 (halftime score: 3–0). The field was used for sheltering during the Greek Civil War in 1947 and were used until 1984 and built subdivisions with the power of EPS Patras.

## Sources

The first version of this article has been based in the text of el:Γήπεδο Προσφυγικών of the Greek Wikipedia published under the GFDL.
# George Bland

George Bland may refer to:
* George Bland (priest) (1806–1880), English clergyman, archdeacon of Lindisfarne, and of Northumberland
* George Bland (actor) (c. 1758–1807), Irish-stage actor and singer
* George C. Bland (1848–1938), member of the Virginia House of Delegates
* Nevile Bland (George Nevile Maltby Bland, 1886–1972), British diplomat
# Charax (Lesser Armenia)

Charax (Ancient Greek: Χάραξ) was an ancient fortress in Aetulane, Lesser Armenia.
# Haizidao

Haizidao (Chinese: 亥子道; pinyin: Hàizi Dào; Wade–Giles: Hai Tze Tao) is a new religious movement in Taiwan, based on Taoism. The organisation was formed in 1984 for the purpose of saving human beings.
# Gabby Rivera

Gabby Rivera is an American writer and storyteller. She is the author of the 2016 young adult novel Juliet Takes a Breath, and wrote the 2017–2018 Marvel comic book America, about superhero America Chavez. Her work often addresses issues of identity and representation for people of color and the queer community, within American popular culture. Rivera is Puerto Rican and from the Bronx.

## Early life and education

Gabby Rivera was born to Martha and Charles Rivera. Rivera grew up in the Bronx borough of New York City, she is of Puerto Rican descent and grew up in a religious household of Pentecostal evangelicalism. An early love of reading and writing came from her mother, a kindergarten teacher. Rivera attended an all-girls private school in White Plains, New York. Rivera attended Goucher College in Towson, Maryland, graduating in 2004.

## Career

Rivera started her career and love for literature at the age of 17 by attending a local cafe for poetry nights. Starting her career in performance poetry, Rivera grew inspired by stories written by black, brown and queer authors. Rivera is an editor at Autostraddle, an online magazine for, about, and written by LGBTQIA+ women, non-binary people and sometimes trans men. Rivera is a mentor through her work as the youth programs manager at GLSEN.

### Juliet Takes a Breath (2016)

Juliet Takes a Breath (2016) is a semi-autobiographical, fictional coming-of-age novel about a gay Latina woman from the Bronx dealing with her identity. In this story, Juliet Milagros Palante moves to Portland, Oregon for the summer to intern under Harlowe Brisbane, a white feminist writer and author of, "Raging Flower: Empowering Your Pussy by Empowering Your Mind".

### America (2017-2018)

Miss America is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics and Marvel's first Latin-American LGBTQ character to star in an ongoing series. From 2017 to 2018, Gabby Rivera authored the America series, until it was cancelled by Marvel publishing.
The comic book series was nominated for Outstanding Comic Book at the 29th GLAAD Media Awards. Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor sent Rivera a letter, praising her work on the series and America Chavez.

### B.B. Free series

B.B. Free is a comic book series that centers around a 15 year old navigating a post-climate change world with a plague, where mother nature kills greed. B.B. Free's first issue was illustrated by Royal A. Dunlap. The series was based on a short story written by Rivera titled IMBALANCE.

## Personal life

Rivera is openly gay.

## Publications

* Rivera, Gabby (2016). Juliet Takes a Breath (1 ed.). Bronx, New York: Riverdale Avenue Books. ISBN 978-1626012516.
* Rivera, Gabby; Quinones, Joe (2017). America Vol. 1: The Life and Times of America Chavez. New York City, New York: Marvel. ISBN 978-1302908812.
* Rivera, Gabby; Quinones, Joe; Wu, Annie (2018). America Vol. 2: Fast and Fuertona. New York City, New York: Marvel. ISBN 978-1302908829.
# Lucky Ali (cricketer)

Lucky Ali Malik (born 20 October 2003) is a Danish cricketer, who has played for the national team. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Denmark, against Finland, on 13 July 2019.
Malik is a right-handed batsman who bowls left-arm off spin. In August 2019, he was named in Denmark's squad for the 2019 Malaysia Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament. Malik made his List A debut against Qatar, in the Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament on 23 September 2019.
In 2018, he participated in a tournament in the Netherlands (European Cup) where the Netherlands, Essex cricket county and Sweden participated. During the tournament there was a trophy at stake (Man of the tournament European cup) and in this tournament Malik took 14 wickets and made 123 runs with the bat, where he took 7 wickets for only 3 runs. In October 2021, he was named in Denmark's T20I squad for the Regional Final of the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier tournament.
# Zheng Xiu

Zheng Xiu (4th-century BC), was the queen consort of King Huai of Chu, who reigned in 328-299 BC.
She was involved in state affairs and has traditionally been blamed for the captivity of her spouse and ensuing political instability.
# Ibb & Obb

ibb & obb is a puzzle-platform video game developed and published by Dutch company Sparpweed Games for the PlayStation 3 A port developed by Codeglue for Microsoft Windows was released in 2014. It began as Richard Boeser's graduation project and debuted at IndieCade in 2008. The Nintendo Switch version was released on March 5, 2020, as Sparpweed's last release before its closure.
The green creature, ibb, and the pink creature, obb, travel through a world divided by a thin horizon line; on either side of the barrier, everything is inverted and gravity works in opposite directions. The game is focused on cooperative play and the two characters must work closely together to progress through the game.
The intentionally lowercase names of ibb and obb come from the book The Well of Lost Plots by Jasper Fforde, where two "generics" with these names must earn their capital letters by evolving as characters.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 83/100 PS3: 78/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Game Informer | 7/10 |
| GameSpot | 7/10 |
| IGN | 8.3/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | 4/5 |
ibb & obb received positive reviews from critics upon release. On Metacritic, the game holds scores of 83/100 for the Windows version based on 4 reviews, and 78/100 for the PlayStation 3 version based on 16 reviews.
# IBM Cloud and Smarter Infrastructure

The IBM Cloud and Smarter Infrastructure group, formed after rebranding IBM's Tivoli Software division in 2013, provides a range of computer system solutions. This group's areas of operation include data storage management, enterprise asset management, and IT service management. It incorporates IT operations and systems management technologies, addressing various aspects such as asset and service management, performance management, and integration of service with infrastructure management.
| Company | Business Focus | Year |
| Tivoli | Systems Management | 1996 |
| DBMX | Data base performance management | 1997 |
| Unison | Job scheduling | 1997 |
| Software Artistry | Service Desk | 1998 |
| Dascom | Access management | 1999 |
| SANergy | Storage area network file sharing | 2000 |
| Accessible | Business systems management | 2000 |
| Access 360 | Identity management | 2002 |
| Trellisoft | Storage resource management | 2002 |
| Metamerge | Meta directory | 2002 |
| Think Dynamics | Provisioning and resource allocation | 2003 |
| Candle | System z and distributed systems monitoring | 2004 |
| Cyanea | Composite application monitoring | 2004 |
| Isogon | Software license management | 2005 |
| Collation | Auto discovery and application mapping | 2005 |
| CIMS Lab | Software usage metering and reporting | 2006 |
| Micromuse | Network management | 2006 |
| Rembo | Operating system provisioning | 2006 |
| Dorana | Software asset management (Asset purchase - Ubiquity) | 2006 |
| ISS | Security monitoring and intrusion detection | 2006 |
| MRO | Asset management, service desk and service catalog | 2006 |
| Consul Risk Mgmt | System z RACF and distributed security mgmt | 2007 |
| Vallent | Wireless network management | 2007 |
| Encentuate | Enterprise Single sign on | 2008 |
| FilesX | Continuous data protection, Instant restore | 2008 |
| BigFix | Desktop/laptop lifecycle and security management | 2010 |
| Intelliden | Network configuration and change management | 2010 |
| Tririga | Facilities management | 2011 |
| Butterfly | Storage planning SW and storage migration tools | 2012 |
| MaaS360 | Mobile Device Management | 2013 |
# Ibrahim Mandefu

Ibrahim Ahmed Mandefu (born 24 January 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward. Born in France, he is a youth international for Senegal.

## Club career

Mandefu joined Lille in 2019 from Lens before signing his first professional contract with Amiens in 2021. On 30 April 2022, he made his professional debut in Ligue 2, playing the full match in a 1–1 draw with Grenoble. In September 2022, he joined CFR Cluj and was initially assigned to their second team. In July 2023, he joined the B team of French side Guingamp.

## International career

Mandefu is eligible to play for Senegal, DR Congo and France teams.
In September 2022, he was called up to the Senegal U23 squad. He appeared twice against Morocco U23, scoring in both matches. In June 2023, he was called up to Mediterranean Team for the 2023 Maurice Revello Tournament.
# Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools

The Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS) is a non-profit organization based in the United States that provides credential evaluation, verification, and examination services for foreign-educated nurses and allied healthcare professionals. The organization was founded in 1977 to address the need for a centralized and consistent method of assessing the qualifications of foreign-educated nurses seeking to work in the U.S.

## History

In the late 1960s, there was a growing influx of foreign-educated nurses migrating to the United States. During this period, concerns arose over the limited number of these nurses passing the U.S. registered nurse (RN) licensure exam. In March 1972, Mildred Schmidt of the New York State Education Department began working with Ruth Pell, the dean of the Lienhard School of Nursing at Pace University, to create specialized programs to assist foreign nurses in meeting U.S. licensure requirements. The program's development encountered initial hostility from New York City's Council of Nursing Directors. The council stated they were concerned about the potential conflict of interest due to Pace University's role in qualifying foreign nurses for positions that might otherwise be filled by graduates of U.S. nursing programs. Despite the initial resistance, Pace University proceeded with the program and received grants to launch classes aimed at enhancing both clinical nursing skills and English language proficiency among foreign nurses.
The success of this program led to broader discussions involving various stakeholders, including the American Nurses Association (ANA), the National League for Nursing (NLN), and the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW). During a 1975 HEW conference, representatives from nursing associations, state boards, healthcare organizations, and governmental bodies met to create a plan of action on how to address the licensure of foreign educated nurses wishing to practice in the US. In 1977, the W. K. Kellogg Foundation provided funding to the ANA and NLN to establish the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS).
# Ichirnawa

Ichirnawa is a village and rural commune in Niger. As of 2012, it had a population of 42,582.