OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bobby Hunt (footballer, born 1942)

Robert Rex Hunt (born 1 October 1942) is an English former footballer who played as a forward in the Football League.

## Career

Born in Colchester, Essex, Hunt began his career with hometown club Colchester United in 1959, where he made 149 league appearances, scoring 81 goals. He was signed by Northampton Town in 1964 where he spent two season, scoring 10 goals in 40 league appearances. Hunt holds the record for the most goals in a Football League season for the U's, notching up 39 goals in one campaign. He formed a partnership with Martyn King, the two strikers regularly scoring over 20 goals a season during their time with the club. In 2008, Hunt was inducted into the Colchester United Hall of Fame. He moved to Millwall in 1966, scoring 13 in 43 league games, before moving to Ipswich Town, with a record of just four goals in 26 appearances between 1968 and 1971, although he was part of the Second Division winning team of 1967–68. His next club was Charlton Athletic. During his time with Charlton, he scored 11 goals in 36 league games, and was also loaned to former club Northampton, where he scored three goals in five games. He left Charlton for Reading in 1973 where he spent one year, making 16 appearances and scoring three goals. He finished his career with Maidstone United.

## Honours
### Colchester United

* Football League Fourth Division Runner-up (1): 1961–62

### Ipswich Town

* Football League Second Division Winner (1): 1967–68

## Outside football

After retiring, Hunt worked in the commercial department at Colchester United.
Hunt stood as an independent candidate in the 2012 elections to Colchester Council. He campaigned against the Council's proposed closure of Joyce Brooks House, a sheltered housing complex he currently lives in. He reached second place in the polls, receiving 194 votes, but failed to overtake the Labour incumbent Tina Dopson, who was re-elected with 926 votes.
# Chah-e Salar

Chah-e Salar (Persian: چاه سالار) is a village in Ghazali Rural District of the Central District of Miyan Jolgeh County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,239 in 287 households, when it was in Miyan Jolgeh District of Nishapur County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,385 people in 363 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,509 people in 429 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Miyan Jolgeh County and renamed the Central District.
# Kálmán Mikszáth

Kálmán Mikszáth de Kiscsoltó (16 January 1847 – 28 May 1910) was a widely reputed Hungarian novelist, journalist, and politician. His work remains in print in Hungarian and still appears from time to time in other languages.

## Biography

Mikszáth was born in Szklabonya (also known as Sklabiná or Szlabonya), Upper Hungary (now Sklabiná, Slovakia) into a family of the lesser nobility. He studied law at the University of Budapest from 1866 to 1869, although he did not apply for any exam, and became involved in journalism, writing for many Hungarian newspapers including the Pesti Hírlap [hu].
Mikszáth's early short stories were based on the lives of peasants and artisans and had little appeal at the time. However, they demonstrated his skill in crafting humorous anecdotes, which would be developed in his later, more popular works. Many of his novels contained social commentary and satire, and towards the end of his life they became increasingly critical of the aristocracy and the burden he believed the latter placed on Hungarian society.
Mikszáth was a member of the Liberal Party, and in 1887 was elected to the Diet of Hungary (one of the two top legislatures in Austria-Hungary). Until 1879 he was the representative for the Illyefalva District in Transylvania, and from 1892 until his death he represented the Fogaras District. During his time in the Diet, he lived at Dohnányi utca 28 in central Budapest.
In 1910, the village he was born was renamed Mikszáthfalva during his 40th annual writer's jubilee.
Kálmán Mikszáth was buried in Kerepesi Cemetery in Budapest, alongside his sons János (1886–1890) and Albert (1889–1921).

## Reception

U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt enjoyed his novel St. Peter's Umbrella so much that he visited Mikszáth solely to express his admiration, during a European trip in 1910.
Mikszáth's work remains popular in Hungary and has been translated sporadically into other languages. The translation of St. Peter's Umbrella was published in 2012, 2018 and 2019. The Siege of Beszterce was republished in English in 2014 and The Town in Black (A fekete város, 1911) appeared in 2011.

## Selected works

* The Slovak Relations (1881)
* The Good People of Palocz (1882) (hyperlinked on 20 January 2021)
* Anna Bede's Debt
* The Grass of Lohina (1885)
* Two Beggar-Students (1886)
* The Postmaster General (1886)
* The Magic Caftan (1889)
* St. Peter's Umbrella (1895)
* The Siege of Beszterce (1896), adapted as an opera by Ján Cikker
* The Gentry (1897)
* Two Elections in Hungary (1896 and 1899)
* New Zrínyiád (1898)
* A Strange Marriage (1900)
* The Women of Szelistye (1901)
* The Young Noszty's Affair with Mari Tóth (1908)
* The Town in Black (1908–1910, set in the town of Lőcse)
# Vardenik

Vardenik (Armenian: Վարդենիկ) is a village in the Martuni Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, that sits along the Vardenis River. The cyclopean fort ruins of Kaftarli are located 3 km south of the village, with petroglyphs being present downhill along the bank of the river, among additional historic monuments [hy]. Some churches and shrines can be found in the vicinity. The village is the largest rural community in Armenia by population.

## Etymology

The village was previously known as Gezeldara, Nerkin Gezaldara, Gyuzeldara and Nizhnyaya Gezaldara.

## History

The village was founded in 1828-29 by emigrants from Mush.

## People

Arsen Grigoryan, singer and actor

## Gallery

* St. Astvatsatsin Church
* The medieval cemetery of St. Astvatsatsin Church
* Ishkhanavank Church
* Medieval cemetery, Ishkhanavank
* Ruins of the Tsaghkavank Church
* Khachkars
* Natural monument "Stone Fortress"
# Piano Trio, Op. 11 (Beethoven)

The Piano Trio in B-flat major, Op. 11, was composed by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1797 and published in Vienna the next year. It is one of a series of early chamber works, many involving woodwind instruments because of their popularity and novelty at the time. The trio is scored for piano, clarinet (or violin), and cello (sometimes replaced by bassoon). The key of B-flat major was probably chosen to facilitate fast passages in the B-flat clarinet, which had not yet benefited from the development of modern key systems (such as the Albert system or Boehm system). Beethoven dedicated this piano trio to Countess Maria Wilhelmine von Thun.
The work is also sometimes known by the nickname "Gassenhauer Trio". This arose from its third movement which contains nine variations on a theme from the then popular dramma giocoso L'amor marinaro ossia Il corsaro (15 October 1797, Wiener Hoftheater) by Joseph Weigl. This particular melody, "Pria ch'io l'impegno" ("Before I go to work"), was so popular it could be heard in many of Vienna's lanes ("Gasse" in German). A "Gassenhauer" usually denotes a (normally simple) tune that many people (in the Gassen) have taken up and sing or whistle for themselves, the tune as such having become rather independent from its compositional origins. A rare word in contemporary German, rough modern equivalents of the term include "hit" (success) or "schlager". Other composers who used this melody include Joseph von Eybler, Johann Nepomuk Hummel and Niccolò Paganini.
Because of its unique scoring in Beethoven's output, there is some uncertainty as to whether to include it in the ordinal numbering of Beethoven's piano trios. Some assign it "No. 4" between the Op. 1 and Op. 70 sets while others leave the work out of the numbering.

## Structure

The trio is in three movements:
* Allegro con brio
* Adagio
* Tema con variazioni ("Pria ch'io l'impegno": Allegretto)
Typical performances of the work last between about 18 and 21 minutes.
# Stefan Velev

Stefan Velev (Bulgarian: Стефан Велев; born 2 May 1989) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Botev Ihtiman.

## Club career

Born in Sofia, Velev played for Septemvri as a schoolboy, before joining Slavia Sofia. But he found it difficult to break into the first team due to the consistency of Slavčo Georgievski and Pavle Popara.
In June 2008 Velev signed a two-year contract with Lokomotiv Stara Zagora. He made his B PFG and Lokomotiv debut on 9 August in a home 1–0 against Shumen, scoring the goal of the win.
On 13 March 2017, Velev signed a 1+1⁄2-year contract with Slavia Sofia. He left the club at the end of the 2017–18 season when his contract expired.
On 15 June 2018, Velev signed with Sepsi OSK.

## International career

Velev earned his first cap for Bulgaria on 29 May 2012, after coming on as a second-half substitute in a 2–0 loss against Turkey in an exhibition game.

## Career statistics

Bulgaria national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2012 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 | 1 | 0 |
| 2015 | 1 | 0 |
| 2016 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 0 |

## Honours

Slavia Sofia
* Bulgarian Cup: 2017–18
# Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo

Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo (née Esther Mbulakubuza), is a Ugandan politician. She is the Minister of the Presidency in the Ugandan Cabinet. She was appointed to that position on 6 June 2016, replacing Frank Tumwebaze, who was appointed Ministry of Information Information Technology and Communication. She also serves in the Parliament of Uganda, as the Luuka District Women's Representative.

## Background and education

She was born in present-day Luuka District, in Busoga sub-region, in the Eastern Region of Uganda, on 27 April 1971. She studied at Wanyange Girls' School for both her O-Level and A-Level education. She attended Makerere University, graduating in 2005, with a Bachelor of Commerce, with specialization in accounting. She also holds a certificate awarded by the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators.

## Career

In 1997, she served as an internal auditor for Transocean Uganda Limited. From November 1999 until 2002, she worked as an accounts assistant at Lonrho Motors Uganda Limited, a private automobile dealership in Kampala. From January 2003 until February 2006, she worked as an accountant at Lonrho Motors. She then went to work at Commercial Firms Uganda Limited as an accountant, from April 2006 until August 2007. Concomitantly, from September 2001 until June 2008, she worked as an accountant at Socket Works Uganda Limited. From February 2008 until December 2010, she worked as a financial controller at Cooper Motor Corporation Uganda. She was elected as the Luuka District Woman member of parliament at the 2016 general election, defeating incumbent Evelyn Kaabule. She had earlier defeated Kaabule in the NRM primary. On 6 June 2016, she was appointed Cabinet Minister of the Presidency.
In the 2021 Uganda presidential and parliamentary elections, Mbayon won another term of office(2021-2026)

## Other responsibilities

She concurrently serves as the Chairperson of the district Women's League in the ruling National Resistance Movement political party and as Secretary of Busoga Women Leader’s Association.

## Personal life

Esther Mbayo is married to George William Mbayo and the couple has three children. In November 2020, she lost her only son Ian Mawanda who died of heart complications after rigorous body work outs at the gym.
# George Marinescu (mathematician)

George Marinescu (born 22 June 1965, Brașov) is a Romanian mathematician, specializing in complex geometry, global analysis, and spectral theory.
Marinescu received from the University of Bucharest in 1988 his baccalaureate degree and in 1989 his master's degree. He graduated in 1994 with Ph.D. from Paris Diderot University (University of Paris 7) with thesis under the supervision of Louis Boutet de Monvel. Marinescu was a postdoc from 1997 to 1998 at the University of Edinburgh, from 1998 to 1999 at the Institut de mathématiques de Jussieu, and from 1999 to 2000 at the Humboldt University of Berlin, completing there his habilitation qualification in 2005. He was at the Humboldt University of Berlin an assistant researcher from 2000 to 2005 and is since 2006 a professor at the University of Cologne.
He was awarded, jointly with Xiaonan Ma, the Ferran Sunyer i Balaguer Prize in 2006 for their book "Holomorphic Morse inequalities and Bergman kernels". Marinescu was awarded the Romanian Academy's 2012 Simion Stoilow Prize (with the formal ceremony in 2014).
His son is the scholar of ancient philosophy, Rareș I. Marinescu.
# Jenico Preston, 7th Viscount Gormanston

Jenico Preston, 7th Viscount Gormanston (born at Gormanston, County Meath 1631; died at Limerick 17 March 1691), was an Irish peer, Jacobite soldier and landowner.

## Life

The elder son of Nicholas Preston, 6th Viscount Gormanston and Mary Barnewall, eldest daughter of Nicholas, 1st Viscount Barnewall by his wife Bridget, Dowager Countess of Tyrone, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Henry FitzGerald, 12th Earl of Kildare, he succeeded in 1643 to his father's title. In July 1647 Lord Gormanston is recorded as attending a Jesuit school at Kilkenny and went into exile with King Charles II in 1651 when his lands were confiscated after the Royalist and Confederate forces were defeated by Cromwell's forces. The Gormanston estates, held by his father before the Irish Rebellion of 1641, were restored to him in 1660 upon the Stuart Restoration.
Commissioned into the Irish Army in September 1685 as a lieutenant in the regiment of Colonel Richard Talbot, Duke of Tyrconnell, he was promoted captain in March 1686. He then successfully petitioned King James II to reverse his father's outlawry and also in 1686 was sworn of the Privy Council of Ireland. Appointed Alderman of Drogheda in 1687 and Burgess of Athboy in 1689 by Royal Charter, Viscount Gormanston served as Lord Lieutenant of Meath (1689–1691).
A member of the Irish House of Lords, he sat in the short-lived Patriot Parliament called by James II in 1689. Lord Gormanston was appointed a Commissioner of the Treasury in 1690.
Promoted lieutenant-colonel in the Irish Army, Lord Gormanston served at the battles of Cavan and the Boyne in 1690. On 17 March 1691 during the Siege of Limerick, the 7th Viscount died leaving no male heir, thus was succeeded in the family title by his nephew, Jenico Preston (1640–1697) as de jure 8th Viscount.
Married twice, firstly to Lady Frances Leke (who died without issue in 1682), daughter of Francis Leke, 1st Earl of Scarsdale, and by his second wife, Margaret Molyneux, daughter of Caryll, 3rd Viscount Molyneux, Lord Gormanston had an only daughter, Mary Preston (who married her cousin, Anthony Preston, de jure 9th Viscount Gormanston).
Posthumously indicted for high treason and declared an outlaw by decree of King William III on 16 April 1691, the viscountcy was thereby attainted (later restored in 1800).
# Ikpeazu Memorial Stadium

Chuba Ikpeazu Memorial Stadium is a 5,000 capacity multi-use stadium in Onitsha, Nigeria and was built in 2009. It is currently the home stadium of Anambra Pillars F.C. and Anambra United F.C.
# Rivulidae

The Rivulidae are a family of killifishes in the order Cyprinodontiformes. They are commonly known as rivulids, South American killifish or New World killifish. The latter names are slightly misleading, however, as they are neither restricted to South America, though most are in fact found there, nor are they the only killifishes from the Americas. Occasionally, they are still referred to as rivulines, a term dating back to when they were considered a subfamily of the Aplocheilidae.
The subfamilial name "Rivulinae" was already established for noctuid moths by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1895. That name, though it is the senior homonym, may be suppressed because the name Rivulinae for the fish subfamily is widespread, whereas the moth taxon is little used. The use of Rivulidae as the name for this family may need to be ruled in by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. The alternative family-group name Cynolebiidae Hoedeman 1961 has been proposed as an alternative to Rivulidae.
Costa unified the three families within the suborder Aplocheiloidei into a single family Aplocheilidae, with the subfamilies Aplocheilinae, Nothobranchiinae and the Cynolebiinae. However, the 5th edition of Fishes of the World retains the three families Aplocheilidae, Nothobranchiidae and Rivulidae.

## Genera

The following genera are classified in the family Rivulidae: The taxonomy of this family is subject to some discussion among workers and some of the listed genera are considered to be paraphyletic, for example it has been posited that Leptolebias is paraphyletic if the species placed in Leptopanchax are retained within it, as per Fishbase.
* Anablepsoides Huber, 1992
* Aphyolebias Costa, 1998
* Atlantirivulus Costa, 2008
* Austrofundulus Myers, 1932
* Austrolebias Costa, 1998
* Campellolebias Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1974
* Cynodonichthys Meek, 1904
* Cynolebias Steindachner, 1876
* Cynopoecilus Regan, 1912
* Gnatholebias Costa, 1998
* Hypsolebias Costa, 2006
* Kryptolebias Costa, 2004
* Laimosemion Huber, 1999
* Leptolebias Myers, 1952
* Llanolebias Hrbek & Taphorn, 2008
* Maratecoara Costa, 1995
* Melanorivulus Costa, 2006
* Micromoema Costa, 1998
* Millerichthys Costa, 1995
* Moema Costa, 1989
* Mucurilebias Costa, 2014
* Nematolebias Costa, 1998
* Neofundulus Myers, 1924
* Notholebias Costa, 2008
* Ophthalmolebias Costa, 2006
* Papiliolebias Costa, 1998
* Pituna Costa, 1989
* Plesiolebias Costa, 1989
* Prorivulus Costa, Lima & Suzart, 2004
* Pterolebias Garman, 1895
* Rachovia Myers, 1927
* Renova Thomerson & Taphorn, 1995
* Rivulus Poey, 1860
* Simpsonichthys Carvalho, 1959
* Spectrolebias Costa & Nielsen, 1997
* Stenolebias Costa, 1995
* Terranatos Taphorn & Thomerson, 1978
* Trigonectes Myers, 1925
* Xenurolebias Costa, 2006
# Sudarshan (magazine)

Sudarshan (pronounced) was a Gujarati magazine founded and edited by Indian writer Manilal Nabhubhai Dwivedi.

## History

While a professor at Samaldas College, Bhavnagar, the Indian writer Manilal Dwivedi started a monthly magazine, Priyamvada, in August 1885. Its aim was to educate women. He discontinued it in September 1890 after realizing that it would not flourish so long as it addressed only women readers, and converted it into the monthly magazine Sudarshan, expanding its scope to all of the topics he considered important, and aiming it at society at large. The motto of the magazine was Satyam Param Dhimahi (Sanskrit: सत्यं परं धीमहि), meaning 'may we meditate upon the Supreme Truth'.
After Manilal's death, his disciple and close friend Anandshankar Dhruv, at the insistence of Mansukhram Tripathi, took over the editorship of Sudarshan. He held this post for four years, and after Dhruv started his own magazine, Vasant, in 1902, the editorship was taken over by Manilal's elder brother Madhavlal Nabhubhai Dwivedi. Madhavlal edited it for about two years. There are no surviving copies of the magazine after January 1904, and it is unknown when it ceased to publish.

## Contents

As well as running regular features such as book-reviews, articles on social and political problems and some creative writing, Manilal published three important series of articles in Sudarshan: Abhyas (Practice; December 1894 – September 1898); Purva ane Pashchim (East and West); and Gujaratna Lekhako (Writers of Gujarat). These, according to the writer Dhirubhai Thaker, are the best products of Manilal's reflective and creative faculties. Manilal's last and the most famous poem, Amar Asha, was published in Sudarshan (vol. 14, issue 1), on 1 October 1898, the same day that Manilal died. Kalapi's first poem, Fakiri Hal, was first published in Sudarshan in November 1892 issue.

## Subscribers

At Manilal's death the number of subscribers was 371. They included Sir Chinubhai Madhavlal, Narsinhrao Divetia, Manibhai Jashbhai, Baa Saheb Bairajba, Lallubhai Shamaldas, Kalapi, Balwantray Thakore, Mansukhram Tripathi and Manishankar Bhatt 'Kant'.
# Elizabeth Plunket

Elizabeth FitzGerald (before 1597–1611) was the first wife of Lucas Plunket, who succeeded as Baron Killeen in 1613, and who in due course became the 1st Earl of Fingall in 1628. They lived at Killeen Castle, County Meath in Ireland. She was a daughter of Henry FitzGerald, 12th Earl of Kildare, and therefore sister to Bridget, the Countess of Tyrconnell and wife of Prince Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell.

## Errors in her genealogy

Much confusion about her identity prevailed in erroneous genealogies during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
She was believed to be the daughter of Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, and Lady Bridget FitzGerald. Understood in the same way to have been Elizabeth O'Donnell, she was reported to have married Luke Plunket, 1st Earl of Fingall.
Her lineage as a daughter (possibly pre-marital) of Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, and his wife Lady Bridget FitzGerald, was repeatedly cited in various peerage directories, such as Lodge's (1827, and re-issued in 1907), Foster's (1881), Cokayne's (1926), and Burke's (1980).

## Corrected lineage

However, Elizabeth is clearly and more authoritatively identified as the second daughter of Henry FitzGerald, 12th Earl of Kildare and Lady Frances Howard, and was, therefore, the sister of Rory's wife, Lady Bridget née FitzGerald, properly recorded in the histories of the FitzGeralds of Kildare, based on their own family archives in Carton House and Kilkea Castle, and on no better authority than Charles FitzGerald, 4th Duke of Leinster himself, writing at the time as Marquis of Kildare (and before the later erroneous authors), and who confirmed that Elizabeth married Luke Plunket, 1st Earl of Fingall in 1608. Later sources confirmed this, i.e. that this Elizabeth was a FitzGerald, the Countess Lady Bridget's sister, and not her daughter. Elizabeth is said to have died in London in 1611 during an outbreak of the plague only three years after her marriage.
Lord Killeen, later Earl of Fingall, was also married on three other occasions. He had married in 1628 Eleanor Bagenal, who died leaving no children. His son by a later marriage to Susanna Brabazon, Christopher Plunket, 2nd Earl of Fingall, married Mabel Barnewall, niece of Elizabeth through her sister, Bridget, whose second husband was Nicholas Barnewall, 1st Viscount Kingsland, from whom she had more children. Another niece, Mary Barnewall married Nicholas Preston, 6th Viscount Gormanston. Lucas Plunket's last wife was Margaret St. Lawrence, daughter of Nicholas St Lawrence, 9th Baron Howth. Plunket died on 29 March 1637; Margaret died the following November.
# Dobrada

Dobrada is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 9,010 (2020 est.) in an area of 150 square kilometres (58 sq mi).

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).