OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horror film score

A horror film score is music used and often specially written for films in the horror genre.

## History

Early sound film scores included little music. Universal Studios was among several studios that had a policy of no music under their dialogue, which they felt interfered with it. What little music existed in early sounds films from the studio consisted of a combination of original compositions, classical music, and published music which had been composed for use accompanying silent films. In early 1931, Paramount Pictures initiated the idea of scoring films from beginning to end with music, other studios followed, including Universal creating a fully fledged score for Frankenstein (1931). Just as Universal tended to reuse similar characters, actors and writers for their horror films, they also did so with their music, often using the same music again and again in film in their series.
Film journalist and musician Stephen Thrower stated that following Bernard Herrmann's score to Psycho (1960), horror film soundtracks have rarely been mere background music, noting that James Bernard's music for horror film productions by Hammer have been "gallopingly melodramatic, although one has to say it often raises more giggles than goosebumps".
Neil Lerner, in his book Music in the Horror Film, found that stylistically, the genre allowed for greater freedom for composers to experiment with harmony and instrumentation. Approaches in the 1960s and 1970s included work from Ennio Morricone, who Thrower described as bringing "shuddering, paranoiac quality" based around jazz, electronic effects and "rampant atonal twanging" to films by Dario Argento, Aldo Lado and Lucio Fulci. A short lived trend in the 1970s was for progressive rock scores in horror films following the release of The Exorcist (1973) with "Tubular Bells". Italian progressive rock band Goblin contributed to several scores for Argento, about whom Thrower stated that "like Morricone, they occasionally gave brilliant work to dumb movies" noting their scores to Spasmo and Contamination. The shades of progressive rock were also found in other American productions, such as Carpenter's Halloween, with its main theme having the piano tap out five beats to the bar.
Thrower found that by the 1990s, horror film soundtracks were "stuffed with pop and rock in the hope that the album might shift enough units to reach the charts.", noting the popular success of the soundtrack to Flashdance.
# Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain

Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain is a historic fountain located at Chevy Chase Circle, on the border between the Chevy Chase neighborhood of Northwest Washington, D.C., and the community of Chevy Chase, Maryland. The fountain was designed by Edward W. Donn Jr. in 1933 and erected in 1938. Named for Francis G. Newlands, the project was funded by Newlands' widow. It is controlled and operated by the National Park Service as part of nearby Rock Creek Park.

## Fountain

The fountain honors Newlands, a U.S. senator and founder of Chevy Chase, Maryland. In 1902, Newland sponsored the Newlands Reclamation Act, which allowed the federal government to begin irrigation of the West. He was an outspoken white supremacist, antisemite, and segregationist who advocated the repeal of the 15th Amendment to deprive African-Americans of the right to vote. He founded the Chevy Chase Land Company, which established whites-only neighborhoods on the D.C.-Maryland border. He purchased over 1,700 acres (690 ha) of land and named it "Chevy Chase" to honor his Scottish ancestral homeland.
In 1990, the Land Company refurbished the fountain to recognize the 100th anniversary of the founding of Chevy Chase. The fountain was rededicated and recognized by the National Register of Historic Places.

## Proposed renaming

In December 2014, the Chevy Chase Advisory Neighborhood Commission (ANC) considered a proposal to rename the fountain due to Newlands' white supremacist views. On December 8, the Historic Chevy Chase DC Board voted to support changing the name to Chevy Chase Fountain; a report chronicled the debate. The descendants of Newlands opposed the renaming. The ANC voted 4-2 (1 abstention) to table the motion and consider it later.
A bronze plaque at the fountain contained an inscription reading "His Statesmanship Held True Regard For The Interests Of All Men." In 2020, the ANC voted to have the plaque removed.
On February 23, 2021, Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-D.C., introduced a bill to require the National Park Service to rename the fountain. Designated H.R. 1256 and named the Francis G. Newlands Memorial Removal Act, it was referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands of the House Natural Resources Committee on March 23, 2021. On April 19, 2022, the Montgomery County Council adopted a resolution proclaiming its support for the bill.
# Sanaksar Monastery

The Sanaksar Monastery of the Nativity of the Mother of God is located in the Russian Federation, in the Temnikov district of Republic Mordovia.
The monastery was founded in 1659. It was returned to the Russian Orthodox church in 1991.
The relics of the patron of the Russian Navy and of the Russian nuclear-armed strategic bombers, Admiral Fyodor Ushakov is enshrined in the monastery.
# Rutt Šmigun

Rutt Šmigun (until 1975 Rehemaa; born 4 May 1954) is an Estonian cross-country skier.
She was born in Tartu.
She began her skiing career in 1961, coached by Agnes Nopasson, and later Herbert Abel. He won two silver medal at World Junior Championships in 5 km, and in relay. She is multiple-times Estonian champion in different skiing disciplines.
In 2010 she was named Mother of the Year by Estonian Women's Association.
Her husband is Anatoli Šmigun. Their daughters are skiers Kristina Šmigun-Vähi and Katrin Šmigun.
# Gantz Homestead

The Gantz Homestead, also called the Gantz Farm House, in Grove City, Franklin County, Ohio, United States, was built in or around 1832. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## History

Adam Johan Gantz was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania on May 10, 1805, to Andrew and Margaret (Harn) Gantz. In 1817, Andrew bought 200 acres of land in Franklin County, Ohio at what is now the southwest corner of Hoover and Home roads.
Adam married 16-year-old Catherine Pennix whose family was also from Washington County, Penn. on September 30, 1830. Two years later, he bought 100 acres of land and other property across Hoover Road and built the brick farm house. Today, the area is known as Gantz Park.
The Gantz family lived in the house until the land around it was donated to Grove City as a park in 1973. The last Gantz family member to own the property was Blodwen Jones Gantz, widow of William B. Gantz, Adam's grandson. Blodwen Circle on the south edge of the park is named for her.

## Materials

The farm house was made with materials found on the farm land. Clay was dug, mixed and cast into bricks, dried in the sun, and burned/baked in a "scove kiln." A tree was cut and turned into the center beam to hold the floor joists on the first floor. Lime and animal hair was used to create plaster.
# Jaanus Teppan

Jaanus Teppan (born 24 June 1962) is an Estonian cross-country skier. He competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
Teppan graduated from the University of Tartu in 1991 with a degree in physical education. From 2006 until 2009, he was the head coach of the Turkish cross-country skiing team, and from 2016 until 2018, he was the head coach of Estonian cross-country skiing team.
# Farfalle

Farfalle (Italian:) are a type of pasta. The name is derived from the Italian word farfalle (butterflies). In the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, farfalle are known as strichetti (a local word for 'bow ties'). A larger variation of farfalle is known as farfalloni, while the miniature version is called farfalline. Farfalle date back to the 16th century in the Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna regions of Italy.

## Varieties

Farfalle come in several sizes, but they all have a distinctive "bow tie" shape. Usually, the farfalle are formed from a rectangle or oval of pasta, with two of the sides trimmed to a ruffled edge and the center pinched together to make the unusual shape of the pasta. A ridged version of the pasta is known as farfalle rigate.
In addition to plain and whole-wheat varieties, colours are added by mixing certain ingredients into the dough, which also affects the flavor (as with any pasta). For example, beetroot can be used for red, spinach for green and cuttlefish ink for black. Green, white, and red varieties are often sold together in a mix that recalls the colors of the flag of Italy.
# Garden Point Cemetery

The Garden Point Cemetery is a historic cemetery on Arkansas Highway 140 in southern Etowah, Arkansas. It is the city's oldest cemetery, and where many of its earliest citizens are buried. The cemetery occupies a ridge of land south of the city center, which is one of the highest areas overlooking the Mississippi River plains. Although the oldest known graves date to 1890, the oldest marked grave is dated 1903, and is for Reddrick Henry Jackson, one of Etowah's founders. The cemetery, now owned by the city, has more than 2000 burials.
The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Geraldine Ssali Busuulwa

Geraldine Ssali Busuulwa is a Ugandan accountant and business administrator. She served as the Permanent Secretary in the Uganda Ministry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives after getting appointed on the 15th of July 2021.
Before that, she served as the Deputy managing director of the National Social Security Fund (Uganda) (NSSF Uganda) from 20 March 2011, until 29 October 2017. She was first appointed to that position on 20 March 2011 by Finance Minister Syda Bbumba. On 29 October 2014, she was re-appointed to the same position after ten months when she served as Acting managing director.

## Education

She was born in Lubaga Hospital to Agnes Ssali and Gerald Ssali, circa 1975. She attended Gayaza High School for her pre-university education. She studied at Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics, statistics, and economics. She also holds a Master of Business Administration degree from Manchester Business School. She is a professional accountant and is a member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.

## Work experience

Before her employment by NSSF Uganda, in March 2011, she worked as head of the Directorate of Management, in Her Majesty's Treasury in the United Kingdom. She served as deputy managing director of NSSF Uganda from 20 March 2011 until 31 December 2013. On that day the employment contract of Richard Byarugaba, the managing director expired and was not immediately renewed. Busuulwa was promoted to acting managing director (MD) while a search for a substantive MD was conducted. After a ten-month search, Byarugaba was re-appointed to his former post and Busuulwa was reappointed as his deputy.
In October 2017, the then Uganda Minister of Finance, Matia Kasaija, declined to renew Geraldine Busuulwa's contract, following the board's recommendation. The board cited "less-than-satisfactory performance", during her tenure. She was replaced by Patrick Ayota, previously the Head of Finance at NSSF Uganda, from 2010 until 2017.
# MTV Sports: Pure Ride

MTV Sports: Pure Ride is a snowboarding video game developed by Radical Entertainment and Visual Impact and published by THQ for the PlayStation and Game Boy Color in 2000.

## Gameplay

This game has a fair number of game modes and level types available, including Slopestyle mode; a tour challenge where the player can compete in all-new half-pipes and other events to unlock goodies; an exclusive stunt mode where the player can combine jumps, tricks, and grinds; and the Build a Mountain mode where players can place cars, trees, and rails in three diverse environments. There are also songs in the game soundtrack, including "Privilege" by Incubus.

## Development and release

The PlayStation version of MTV Sports: Pure Ride was unveiled at E3 2000, and shipped to North American retailers on September 28, 2000, while the Game Boy Color version was released on November 29.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | GBC | PS |
| GameRankings | 63% | 75% |
| Metacritic | N/A | 70/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | GBC | PS |
| AllGame | N/A | |
| CNET Gamecenter | N/A | 7/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | 14.5/30 |
| Game Informer | N/A | 6.5/10 |
| GameRevolution | N/A | B |
| GameSpot | N/A | 7.3/10 |
| IGN | 6/10 | 7.7/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | N/A | 6/10 |
The PlayStation version received "mixed or average" reviews according to the review aggregator Metacritic.
# Willi Geiger

Willi Geiger may refer to:
* Willi Geiger (judge) (1909–1994), German judge, president of the Federal Court of Justice of Germany and Associate Justice in the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany
* Willi Geiger (painter) (1878–1971), German painter
# Jerzy Kruża

Jerzy Kruża (born 29 November 1943) is a Polish gymnast. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Triin Tobi

Triin Tobi (born 3 June 1995) is an alpine skier from Estonia. She was born in Tartu, and competed for Estonia at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the slalom and giant slalom.
# 51st Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 51st Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 51st Illinois Infantry was organized at Chicago, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on December 24, 1861.
The regiment was mustered out on September 25, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 9 officers and 106 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 134 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 250 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Gilbert W. Cumming - resigned on September 30, 1862.
* Colonel Luther P. Bradley - promoted brigadier general on July 30, 1864.
* Lieutenant Colonel Charles W. Davis - discharged June 30, 1865.
* Lieutenant Colonel James S. Boyd - mustered out with the regiment.
# Azerbaijan at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Azerbaijan competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Swimming

Azerbaijan entered 1 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ramil Valizade | 100 metre butterfly | 54.88 | 42 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ramil Valizade | 200 metre butterfly | 2:05.58 | 35 |
# Cook's Lake Cattle Mound

Cook's Lake Cattle Mound is a historic earthen cattle mound located in Congaree National Park near Hopkins, Richland County, South Carolina, United States. It was built by settlers in the Congaree Swamp to provide a place of refuge for hogs, cattle, and other grazing animals during the flood season. Cook's Lake Cattle Mound is an oval mound measuring approximately 165 feet in diameter, with a 3 foot tall flat top.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Felgueiras Lighthouse

The Felgueiras Lighthouse (Portuguese: Farolim de Felgueiras), also known as the Farol de Felgueiras, Farolim do Molhe de Felgueiras, or Farolim Cabeça de Molhe, is a lighthouse on the Portuguese Atlantic coast, situated on a jetty or mole on the right bank of the Douro River, at the point where the river meets the ocean. It is situated in the parish of Foz do Douro, in the Porto municipality.

## History

Before the 19th century access to the city of Porto via the Douro River frequently presented problems, leading to several shipwrecks, because of the silting of the bar. To partially address this, construction work on a mole on the right bank of the river began in 1790. Further similar work was carried out in 1867.
The lighthouse was constructed in 1886 and fitted with a gas-fired incandescent light and a bell. In 1916, it was modified and further modifications were made in 1945. In 1955 it was fitted with a 2nd order lens with a red light, emitting a flash every five seconds and achieving a range of 9 nautical miles. Automation was introduced in 1979 and the Felgueiras Lighthouse was controlled remotely from the Leça Lighthouse, a few miles to the north.
The Felgueiras Lighthouse was deactivated on 31 March 2009, although the foghorn was retained. However, given its historical importance to both the city of Porto and the Portuguese Navy, which manages the country's lighthouses, it was decided to make it operational again and it was re-opened on 13 December 2021.
In 2024, the band Khruangbin released a song named after the lighthouse in their album A La Sala. The band was likely inspired by the Felgueiras lighthouse during their visit to Porto in 2022, when they performed in the music festival Primavera Sound Porto.

## Structure

The lighthouse consists of a 10-metre hexagonal tower of neoclassical design, in exposed granite masonry. It has a red balcony and lantern, and a small annex building with plastered walls painted white.
# Małgorzata Majza

Małgorzata Majza (born 22 February 1965) is a Polish gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Ballywiheen

Ballywiheen (Irish: Baile Uí Bhaoithín) is a medieval Christian site and National Monument located on the Dingle Peninsula, Ireland.

## Location

Ballywiheen is located 800 m (half a mile) south of Ballyferriter, on the south side of Croaghmarhin mountain.

## History

There was an early Christian settlement here, also called Raingiléis.
The Ogham stone was erected as a grave marker c. AD 500–550. In the 1880s it was broken open in search of gold.
Excavations in 1998 turned up a stone lamp and flint scraper.

## Description

Ballywiheen is surrounded by an enclosure 68 m (223 ft) in diameter. In the eastern part are the remains of an early drystone oratory. To the west are two mounds — these mark the location of two leachtaí (stone altars).
There is also a cross slab (decorated with Maltese cross), grave mounds (suggestive of a calluragh burial ground).
There is also a stone cross 123 cm (four feet) in height.

### Cathair na gCat

The name Cathair na gCat means "the cat's stone fort" (the "cat" referred to is possibly the "tree cat", i.e. the pine marten.) This is a stone fort (cashel) located immediately south of Ballywiheen Christian site. It contains two stone huts and a possible souterrain.
The Ogham stone (dated to the early 6th century AD) reads TOGITTACC MAQI SAGARET[TOS], "of Toicthech son of Sáraid."
# Karel Tammjärv

Karel Tammjärv (born 25 May 1989 in Tartu) is an Estonian cross-country skier who has competed since 2007. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, he finished 46th in the 30 km mixed pursuit and 67th in the 15 km events. He also represented Estonia at the 2014 Winter Olympics and 2018 Winter Olympics.
Tammjärv's best World Cup finish was 10th in a 4 × 7.5 km relay at France in 2016 while his best individual finish was 13th in a 15 km event at Switzerland in 2017.
In February 2019, he was arrested for allegations of blood doping and subsequently admitted to having doped since 2016.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2010 | 20 | 67 | 46 | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | 45 | — | 49 | — | 10 | — |
| 2018 | 28 | 22 | 32 | — | 53 | 12 | 17 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2011 | 21 | 26 | 38 | 49 | — | 10 | — |
| 2013 | 23 | — | 57 | 39 | — | 15 | — |
| 2015 | 25 | — | 43 | DNF | — | 16 | — |
| 2017 | 27 | — | 36 | — | 58 | 13 | — |
| 2019 | 29 | DNS | 27 | — | 43 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2009 | 19 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 20 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | 146 | NC | 90 | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | NC | NC | NC | 48 | DNF | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | 129 | 95 | NC | 27 | 63 | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | 139 | 87 | NC | 72 | 44 | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | NC | NC | NC | — | 44 | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | NC | NC | NC | — | 49 | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | NC | NC | NC | 63 | DNF | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | 78 | 57 | NC | DNF | 19 | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | 91 | 70 | 64 | — | DNF | — | — |
# 51st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment

The 51st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Union Army near the end of the American Civil War.

## Service

The 51st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was organized at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and mustered into Federal service between March 20 and April 29, 1865.
As the war was nearly over when the unit was formed, the regiment did not participate in any battles. In June 1865, by order of the Secretary of War, the 51st Wisconsin Infantry absorbed the 53rd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment (four companies).
The colonel of the regiment was Leonard Martin of Wisconsin, a graduate of the United States Military Academy (Class of May 1861) and a captain in the Regular Army, 5th United States Artillery.
The regiment was mustered out from August 16–August 30, 1865.

## Casualties

Sixteen enlisted men died of disease, for a total of 16 casualties sustained during the unit's history.

## Notable people

* Henry G. Klinefelter was 2nd lieutenant of Co. F. Earlier in the war, he served as an enlisted member of Co. D, 7th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. After the war served as a Wisconsin state legislator.
* Denis J. F. Murphy was 1st lieutenant of Co. I after the merger with the 53rd Wisconsin Infantry. He previously served as a sergeant in the 14th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, where he had earned a Medal of Honor for his actions at the Second Battle of Corinth, and was wounded five times.