OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wardite

Wardite is a hydrous sodium aluminium phosphate hydroxide mineral with formula: NaAl$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_4$·2(H$_2$O). Wardite is of interest for its rare crystallography. It crystallizes in the tetragonal trapezohedral class and is one of only a few minerals in that class. Wardite forms vitreous green to bluish green to white to colorless crystals, with pyramidal {102} or {114} faces and with {001} usually present masses. Also appears as fibrous encrustations. It has a Mohs hardness of 5 and a specific gravity of 2.81–2.87.
Wardite was named for Henry Augustus Ward (1834–1906) of the University of Rochester in New York. It first described in 1896 for an occurrence in Clay Canyon, Fairfield, Utah County, Utah, US.

## Occurrence

It occurs with variscite in phosphate nodules and occurs uncommonly in pegmatites and phosphate deposits through alteration of amblygonite.
Wardite is a rare mineral, which has been found in approximately 70 locations worldwide, but generally on a microscopic scale, with only a few occurrences of significant specimens. The finest specimens, boasting crystals up to 4 cm in size, originate from Rapid Creek and the Big Fish River in the Dawson mining district, Alaska (USA). Good quality specimens, measuring up to 1 cm, have also been discovered in Lavra da Ilha, Taquaral, Itinga, Minas Gerais, Brazil. In Spain, it appears in the form of crystals up to 1 cm found in cavities within montebrasite at the Tita mine in Golpejas, Salamanca.
# 2015 Five Star Movement presidential primary election

The 2015 Five Star Movement presidential primary election was held online in January 2015 to determine the Five Star Movement candidate in the 2015 Italian presidential election.
Ferdinando Imposimato, former Member of the Parliament and honorary president of Supreme Court of Cassation, won the primary with a plurality of the vote, but ultimately lost the presidential election to Sergio Mattarella, coming in second on the fourth ballot.

## Candidates

| Name | Office(s) held | Profession |
| Ferdinando Imposimato (1936–2018) | Member of the Senate (1987 – 1992; 1994 –1996) Other positions Member of the Chamber of Deputies (1992–1994) | Magistrate |
| Romano Prodi (born 1939) | President of the European Commission (1999–2004) Other offices President of the Democratic Party (2007–2009) Prime Minister of Italy (1996 – 1998; 2006 – 2008) Member of the Chamber of Deputies (1996–1999; 2006 – 2008) Minister of Industry, Commerce and Crafts (1978–1979) | University professor |
| Nino Di Matteo (born 1961) | Member of the High Council of the Judiciary (2019 – present) | Magistrate |
| Pierluigi Bersani (born 1951) | Secretary of the Democratic Party (Italy) (2009–2013) Other offices Minister of Economic Development (2006–2008) Minister of Industry, Commerce and Crafts (1996–1999) President of Emilia-Romagna (1996–1998; 2006–2008) Member of the Chamber of Deputies (2006–2022) Member of the European Parliament (2004–2006) | Career politician |
| Gustavo Zagrebelsky (born 1943) | President of the Constitutional Court (2004) Other positions Judge of the Constitutional Court (1995–2004) | Jurist |
| Raffaele Cantone (born 1963) | President of the National Anticorruption Authority (2014–2019) | Magistrate |
| Elio Lannutti (born 1948) | Member of the Senate (2008–2013; 2018–2022) | Journalist |
| Salvatore Settis (born 1941) | N/A | Rector |
| Paolo Maddalena (born 1936) | Vice President of the Constitutional Court of Italy (2010–2011) Other offices Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy (2002–2011) | Magistrate |

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Y Ferdinando Imposimato | Independent | 16,635 | 34.45% |
| | Romano Prodi | Democratic Party | 10,288 | 21.31% |
| | Nino Di Matteo | Independent | 6,693 | 13.86% |
| | Pierluigi Bersani | Democratic Party | 5,787 | 11.99% |
| | Gustavo Zagrebelsky | Independent | 5,547 | 11.49% |
| | Raffaele Cantone | Independent | 3,341 | 6.92% |
| | Elio Lannutti | Five Star Movement | 1,528 | 3.16% |
| | Salvatore Settis | Independent | 1,517 | 3.14% |
| | Paolo Maddalena | Independent | 392 | 0.81% |
| Total | Total | Total | 48,282 | 100.00 |
# Borgomasino Castle

Borgomasino Castle (Italian: Castello di Borgomasino) is a castle located in Borgomasino, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

Records attest to existence of the castle as early as the 11th century, when it was built by Guido, Count of Pombia. Located on the border between Ivrea and Vercelli, the castle served a defensive purpose and was often at the center of conflicts between the two territories. In 1361, Bartolomeo di Masino ceded the village of Borgomasino to Amadeus of Savoy, while retaining control of the castle, which was later fortified due to tensions with the House of Savoy. By the late 14th century, the Counts of Masino were enfeoffed and adopted the title Counts of Masino of Borgomasino.
The castle, owned by the Counts of Valperga since the 15th century, was damaged by a collapse in 1818. On its ruins, in the 1870s, a noble villa was constructed. The architect Siniscalchi was commissioned by the then mayor of Turin, Count Luigi Valperga di Masino.

## Description

Of the ancient castle, the square-plan tower that once overlooked the Castrum vetus, the courtyard of arms, and the nearby rustic buildings still remain. The brick tower features irregular openings and terracotta decorations that adorn the top floor and the edge below the roof. The park in front overlooks the Ivrea canal and offers a scenic view of the nearby Ivrea moraine hill.
# 106th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

The 106th Pennsylvania (originally raised as the 5th California) was a volunteer infantry regiment which served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was part of the famous Philadelphia Brigade, which helped defend against Pickett's Charge in the Battle of Gettysburg.

## History

The regiment was recruited from Philadelphia between August and October 1861, with the exception of company K, which was transferred from the 27th Pennsylvania Infantry. Turner G. Morehead was selected colonel of the unit, with William L. Curry as lieutenant colonel and John H. Stover as major. It moved to Poolesville, Maryland, where it became part of Edward D. Baker's "California Brigade." The 106th saw its first action at the Battle of Ball's Bluff, on October 21, 1861.
It was next transferred to the II Corps of the Army of the Potomac. With the rest of George B. McClellan's army, it fought in the Peninsula Campaign. On June 10, Lieutenant Colonel Curry was captured while visiting the picket line. During the Seven Days Battles, the regiment fought at the battles of Savage's Station, Charles City Cross Roads, and Malvern Hill.
Along with the Army of the Potomac, the 106th was transferred to Washington, D.C., too late to participate in the Second Battle of Bull Run. It did fight at the Battle of Antietam, where it was rushed with the rest of the 2nd Division to the aid of Joseph Hooker's corps in the West Woods. However, division commander John Sedgwick hastened into the fight without taking time to make an adequate reconnaissance. As a result, the division was attacked from three sides and forced to withdraw. The 106th lost one-third of its strength in this battle.
On July 3, 1863, the third day of fighting at Gettysburg, Companies A and B were sent as skirmishers to the Bliss Farm in front of Cemetery Ridge.
The 106th continued to serve through the Overland Campaign. On July 27, 1864, those eligible for discharge were sent to Washington, D.C., where they performed guard duty until September 10, when they were sent home. The rest of the regiment was consolidated into a battalion of three companies—F, H, and K. This battalion fought through the Appomattox Campaign and was discharged on June 30, 1865.

## Casualties during the war

* Killed and mortally wounded: 9 officers, 90 enlisted men
* Wounded: 1 officer, 94 enlisted men
* Died of disease: 24 officers, 373 enlisted men
* Captured or missing: 5 officers, 152 men
* Total casualties: 39 officers, 709 enlisted men
# Goblin (disambiguation)

A goblin is a creature from European folklore.
Goblin may also refer to:

## Goblin characters

* Another name for orcs in the Middle-earth universe of J. R. R. Tolkien
* Goblin (Dungeons & Dragons), a fictional humanoid creature in the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game
* Goblins (Harry Potter), creatures in the fictional Harry Potter world
* Goblin (Marvel Comics), various goblin-themed fictional characters appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics
* Goblin (Warhammer), a race in the Warhammer games
* Goblins, various troops commonly featured throughout the mobile games Clash of Clans and Clash Royale
* Goblin, a fictional spirit companion of Tarquin Blackwood from The Vampire Chronicles series by Anne Rice
* El Goblino, a fictional character from the Roblox game Doors.

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Goblin (band), an Italian progressive rock band
* Goblin (album), a 2011 album and title song by Tyler, the Creator
* Orange Goblin, a British heavy metal band
* "Goblin", a 2019 song by Sulli
* Goblin (single album), a 2019 single album and title song by Sulli

### Films, television shows and stage play

* Goblin (film), a 2010 film directed by Jeffery Scott Lando
* The Goblins, a stage play by Sir John Suckling that premiered in 1638
* Guardian: The Lonely and Great God, also known as Goblin, a 2016 South Korean TV series
* Troll 2, a 1990 B-horror movie produced under the title Goblins

### Other media

* Goblins (webcomic), written and illustrated by Ellipsis Stephens
* Goblin, a fictional yacht in the 1937 book We Didn't Mean to Go to Sea by Arthur Ransome
* "Goblin (Favorite Boys)", a 2020 song by A.C.E

## Transportation

* McDonnell XF-85 Goblin, an experimental aircraft
* de Havilland Goblin (Halford H-1), an early jet engine
* Gospel Oak to Barking line (GOBLIN), a railway line in north-east London, UK
* Grumman G-23 fighter aircraft, known as the Goblin in Canadian service

## Plants and animals

* Glyptauchen panduratus, also known as the goblin fish
* Goblin (chimpanzee), a chimpanzee who is featured in several books and documentaries
* Goblin shark, a deep-sea species
* Oonopidae, a spider family also known as Goblin spiders
* A horse that finished fifth in the 1841 and 1843 Grand Nationals

## Other

* Goblin (voice actor)
* Goblinus, bishop of Transylvania (r. 1376–1386)
* Dmitry Puchkov (born 1961), nicknamed Goblin, Russian media personality
* Goblin Vacuum Cleaners, a British brand and a generic term for a vacuum cleaner dating from 1930s Britain
* Goblin Valley State Park, Utah, U.S.
* Goblin Combe, a valley in Somerset, England
* 541132 Leleākūhonua, nicknamed The Goblin, a trans-Neptunian object
# Democratic Union Movement

The Democratic Union Movement (French: Mouvement Union Démocratique, MUD) was a political alliance in Monaco.

## History

The MUD was established in 1963 as an alliance of trade unions and Communists, including the Union of Trade Unions of Monaco. It won one seat in the 1963 elections, with the National Democratic Union (UND) winning the other 17. It lost its seat in the 1968 elections (in which the UND won all 18 seats), but won a single seat again in the 1973 elections. It lost the seat in 1978, and did not contest any further elections.

## Election results
### National Council elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
| 1963 | | | 1 / 18 | New | 2nd |
| 1968 | 2,691 | 9.17 | 0 / 18 | 1 | 2nd |
| 1973 | 1,377 | 3.59 | 1 / 18 | 1 | 2nd |
| 1978 | 2,027 | 6.43 | 0 / 18 | 1 | 2nd |
# Kurt Doles

Kurt Doles (born August 2, 1973) is an American composer and bass clarinetist. He is best known for his slow, quiet instrumental pieces which are frequently written for unusual groups of instruments. Sometimes associated with the group of postminimalist California-based composers represented on the Cold Blue record label run by composer Jim Fox, he has collaborated with musicians DAC Crowell and Daniel Patrick Quinn on various improvised, electroacoustic ambient recording projects. Mercury, a collaboration with DAC Crowell, was released on Suilven Recordings.
# John Rowswell

John Rowswell (May 18, 1955 – August 31, 2010) was a Canadian politician who served as the mayor of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario from 2000 to 2010. He was first elected in the 2000 municipal election, defeating Steve Butland, and in 2006 he was re-elected for his third term with approximately 56.5% of the vote. He was a consulting engineer who operated his own company, Rowswell & Associates Engineers Ltd. He was one of the longest-serving mayors in the city's history; only Joe Fratesi served as mayor of Sault Ste. Marie for longer than Rowswell.
One of his final significant acts as mayor was to issue a formal apology to French Canadians for the Sault Ste. Marie language resolution of 1990, which had occurred before his time on council.
He died in office on August 31, 2010, after a prolonged battle with cancer. Rowswell had a private funeral, although a public wake was held at the city's Essar Centre. The city's 2010 Terry Fox Run was also dedicated to Rowswell's memory.
As his death occurred less than two months before the 2010 municipal election, provincial law did not permit a by-election to be held to choose his immediate successor. City council opted not to appoint an interim replacement, but instead followed its existing rotation of acting mayors that had been arranged to serve as mayor during his medical absences. Councillors Lorena Tridico, Susan Myers and Ozzie Grandinetti each served one month as acting mayor until Debbie Amaroso, the winner of the 2010 election and runner-up to Rowswell in 2006, took office on December 1.

## Electoral record

2003 Sault Ste. Marie municipal election: Mayor of Sault Ste. Marie :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Rowswell | 11,713 | 41.68 |
| Peter Vaudry | 8,579 | 30.52 |
| Patricia Jennings | 7,000 | 24.91 |
| Gary Bedryk | 812 | 2.89 |
| Total valid votes | 28,104 | 100.00 |
vte2006 Sault Ste. Marie municipal election: Mayor of Sault Ste. Marie :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Rowswell | 15,932 | 56.47 |
| Debbie Amaroso | 8,460 | 29.98 |
| Fred Dovigi | 3,822 | 13.55 |
| Total valid votes | 28,214 | 100.00 |
# Vangjel

Vangjel is an Albanian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Vangjel Adhami (born 1948), Albanian chess player
* Vangjel Çamçe (1877–1946), Albanian Orthodox cleric
* Vangjel Çërrava (born 1941), Albanian politician
* Vangjel Dule (born 1968), politician who belongs to the ethnic Greek minority of Albania
* Vangjel Koça (1900–1943), Albanian journalist and fascist
* Vangjel Meksi (1770–1823), Albanian physician, writer, and translator
* Vangjel Mile (born 1986), Albanian footballer
* Vangjel Tavo (born 1969), Albanian politician
* Vangjel Zguro (born 1993), Albanian footballer
# 109th New York Infantry Regiment

New York U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 108th New York Infantry Regiment | 110th New York Infantry Regiment |
The 109th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 109th New York was raised in and around Binghamton, New York. It was also known as the Binghamton Regiment and the Railway Brigade.

## Service

The regiment was organized in and around Binghamton, New York, and was mustered in for a three-year enlistment on August 27, 1862. It left New York on August 30, 1862, to serve as a guard to the Washington, D.C. railroads in Annapolis Junction, and Laurel, Maryland. On May 4, 1864, the 109th New York served in Virginia. They fought in the Overland Campaign leading up to the Siege of Petersburg, including the battles of The Wilderness, Spotsylvania Courthouse, and Cold Harbor.
The regiment was mustered out of service on June 4, 1865, at the Delaney House in Washington, D.C.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 5 officers and 160 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 164 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 329 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Benjamin Tracy
* Temporarily Captain Edwin Evans
* Colonel Isaac Catlin
# Nigerian Books of Record

Nigerian Books of Record (NBR) is a reference / Official Book of Record of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for documenting good records held by Nigerians. It is a collection of human achievements categorized into education, literature, agriculture, medical science, business, sports, nature, adventure, radio and cinema etc.
NBR was founded by Professor David Obongekong David and launched by Nigerian Books of Record Research Center in 2011 with His Excellency, Babatunde Fashola, SAN, former Governor of Lagos State.

## History

The NBR was acknowledged by Nigerian former president Muhammadu Buhari on September 8th 2016, for the book been a watchlist on credible Sources of tracking Nigerians making impacts in different fields.
The NBR was conceived to promote and support the Government in laundering the Nigerian image, by celebrating Nigeria’s excellent records in other to drive the campaign of the Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation (Nigeria) and National Orientation Agency (Nigeria), NOA of attitudinal re-orientation among Nigerians.
Nigerian Books of Record as a literary work is published by Nigerian Books of Record Research Center. It is updated and revised yearly.
The NBR is used as reference material for students and lecturers in all Nigerian Universities, Polytechnics and Colleges of Education. Over the years, the NBR grew into a global brand and inspired the publication of the 36 Nigerian States Books of Record.
The book provides a basis for appreciating Nigeria’s forgotten but enviable yesterday and her golden today. It installs a circulatory valve needed to create a posterior link between the disillusioned public and the Trojans who have made giant sacrifices and achieved greatness while traversing through life’s audios landscape. It is an ornamental piece of art, captivating and intriguing.
# Pirate City

Pirate City is the site of minor league and spring training activities for the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League. The complex is located in Bradenton, Florida, and serves as the site of the Pirates spring training workouts, while nearby LECOM Park (formerly known as McKechnie Field) is the site of the team's home spring training games.

## History

While the Pirates have been training in Bradenton since 1969, the Pirate City complex received a major renovation in 2008, the result of a $20 million financial agreement between the team and city that fixed up both the Pirate City and McKechnie Field.
Pirate City also hosts corporate events, retreats, parties, receptions and all types of baseball camps and events. It has served as a training facility for the Netherlands national baseball team during the 2009 World Baseball Classic and hosted the LG Twins of the Korea Baseball Organization. The Pirates' rookie-level minor league affiliate, the Gulf Coast Pirates of the Gulf Coast League, play their home games at Pirate City.
The complex includes player dorms, coaches' suites and offices for staff and front-office personnel. For the majority of the year, the dorms are occupied by the organization's Minor League players, players doing rehabilitation work in Bradenton and those who come to Pirate City for the fall instructional league. Per team policy, all players participating in Minor League camp are required to live in one of the 75 player dorm rooms, each of which holds two people.
There are four full-sized practice fields at the complex, each one named for a Pirates Hall of Famer: Roberto Clemente (field 1), Pie Traynor (field 2), Honus Wagner (field 3) and Willie Stargell (field 4).
One of the chapters in Ron Luciano's book The Umpire Strikes Back is titled "Where The #$@& Is Pirate City?", as various players (and umpires) had difficulty finding the place.
# Thierry Mabicka

Thierry Mabicka (born 14 October 1973) is a wheelchair track and field athlete from Gabon.
He participated in the 2008 Beijing Paralympics and was the flag bearer of the Gabon team at the opening ceremony. He participated in the men's 800m T54 athletics, but he could not buy a wheelchair for competition because he was poor, and only one person participated in the competition with a wheelchair for basketball. However, he was disqualified because he was unable to match the wheelchair for competition and was separated greatly, but unlike the wheelchair for competition, it was difficult to turn gently, so he invaded another lane and was disqualified. While he was still on the course after disqualification, he collided with Zhang Ritsushin of China and Kenji Kotani of Japan in the second week.
A few days later, he took part in the javelin throw competition instead, but ended up with a record of 11.72m as other players put out the 30m range.
# Indian-ish

Indian-ish: Recipes and Antics from a Modern American Family is a cookbook by Indian-American author and food critic Priya Krishna in 2019. It consists of a variety of recipes from the Indian cuisine.
The book contains a foreword by Padma Lakshmi. Priya co-wrote the book with her mother Ritu Krishna.
# Xinjiang Police College

Xinjiang Police College (Chinese: 新疆警察学院) is an institution situated in Ürümqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.

## History

Xinjiang Police College was established in 1950 as Xinjiang Public Security Cadre School. On May 11, 2001, it was formed through the amalgamation of Xinjiang Public Security and Judicial Administration Cadre College and Xinjiang People's Police School. Subsequently, on July 17, 2002, Xinjiang School of Agricultural Mechanization was integrated into Xinjiang Police College, which was elevated to its current status in April 2012. On July 11, 2013, it was formally elevated to a general undergraduate institution.
# Herd (film)

Herd (Serbian: Stado) is a 2016 Serbian comedy film directed by Nikola Kojo.

## Cast

* Nikola Kojo - Kolja
* Vesna Trivalić - Vida
* Zoran Cvijanović - Cveja
* Nataša Ninković - Mila
* Nikola Đuričko - Baki
* Srđan Timarov [sr] - Trajko
* Goran Šušljik [sr] - Goša
* Branislav Trifunović - Lawyer actor
* Lako Nikolić - Laki
* Nikola Vujović - Bailiff actor
* Goran Radaković - Milan
* Petar Strugar - Sava
* Nebojša Ilić - Bailiff
* Vojin Ćetković - Neša
# Battle of In Arab

The Battle of In Arab (Arabic:فن السبة) was a two-day-long armed confrontation between a unit of the MNLA and a group of MOJWA fighters. The battle resulted in an Azawad victory but both sides suffered casualties.

## Timeline

On 29 March, Tuareg specialists part of the MNLA (Movement for the National Liberation of Azawad) clashed with jihadists rebels between the cities of Anefif and Bourem in Northern Mali, located on the border between the Kidal and Gao Cercles. According to the MNLA a military unit of the Azawad army clashed with terrorists elements from the MOJWA.
The battle was said to have lasted all day and left at least two to four fighters from the MNLA and five terrorists dead. However, a Malian security source said the fighting took place around the village of Almoustarat and left 20 dead on the side of the MNLA and two on the Islamists. The MNLA said that the nationality of the jihadists were listed as three Algerians, one Malian and one Mauritian, also one Tuareg was taken prisoner.
On 30 March, clashes continued in the afternoon around the village of In-Arab to the north west of Teghboubinene where the previous fighting was said to be held.

## Outcome

After two hours of allegedly battling the brigade of the "Signatories by the Blood" led by Mokhtar belMokhtar, the group was defeated leaving at least 17 dead, including five MNLA fighters and around twelve jihadists. Abou Haq Younousse the brigades leader was said to be among those killed