OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fugue (hash function)

Fugue is a cryptographic hash function submitted by IBM to the NIST hash function competition. It was designed by Shai Halevi, William E. Hall, and Charanjit S. Jutla. Fugue takes an arbitrary-length message and compresses it down to a fixed bit-length (either 224, 256, 384 or 512 bits). The hash functions for the different output lengths are called Fugue-224, Fugue-256, Fugue-384 and Fugue-512. The authors also describe a parametrized version of Fugue. A weak version of Fugue-256 is also described using this parameterized version.
The selling point of Fugue is the authors' claimed proof that a wide range of current attack strategies based on differential cryptanalysis cannot be efficient against Fugue. It is also claimed to be competitive with the NIST hash function SHA-256 in both software and hardware efficiency, achieving up to 36.2 cycles per byte on an Intel Family 6 Model 15 Xeon 5150, and up to 25 cycles per byte on an Intel Core 2 processor T7700. On 45 nm Core2 processors, e.g. T9400, Fugue-256 runs at 16 cycles per byte using SSE4.1 instructions. On the newer Westmere architectures (32 nm), e.g. Core i5, Fugue-256 runs at 14 cycles/byte.
Fugue's design starts from the hash function Grindahl, and like Grindahl uses the S-box from AES, but it replaces the 4×4 column mixing matrix with a 16×16 "super-mix" operation which greatly improves diffusion. The "super-mix" operation is, however, only slightly more computationally expensive to implement than the AES mixing strategy.

## SuperMix

The 224 and 256 bit variants of Fugue work with a state which can be represented in 4 by 30 matrix of unsigned bytes, whereas the 384 and 512 bit variants work with a 4 by 36 byte matrix. Operations can be performed in-place on this state.
The core of the algorithm, known as the "SuperMix transformation", takes 4×4 matrix as input and returns a new 4x4 matrix. The input to SuperMix is simply the first four columns of the current 30-column state and the output is used to replace this same state area (i.e. SuperMix affects only the 4x4 matrix at the head of the state).
The SuperMix function can be defined as:
${\text{SuperMix}}(U)={\text{ROL}}\left(M\cdot U+{\begin{pmatrix}\sum _{j\neq 0}U_{j}^{i}&0&0&0\\0&\sum _{j\neq 1}U_{j}^{i}&0&0\\0&0&\sum _{j\neq 2}U_{j}^{i}&0\\0&0&0&\sum _{j\neq 3}U_{j}^{i}\end{pmatrix}}\cdot M^{T}\right)$
where:
    $M={\begin{pmatrix}1&4&7&1\\1&1&4&7\\7&1&1&4\\4&7&1&1\end{pmatrix}}$;
    $U$ is a 4x4 matrix of bytes (i.e. the matrix after the S-box substitution of the input); and
    $M^{T}$ is the transpose of M.
The transformation $ROL$ takes a 4x4 matrix, and rotates the $i$-th row to the left by $i$ bytes, i.e.
    ${\text{ROL}}(W)_{j}^{i}=W_{j-i{\pmod {4}}}^{i}$

## Fugue 2.0

Fugue 2.0 is a tweak of original Fugue, which runs at about twice the speed of Fugue for 256-bit output. The designers claim advanced proofs of resistance to differential collision attacks for this improved version. A complete specification can be found at the link below.
# Galma Koudawatche

Galma Koudawatche is a village and rural commune in Niger. As of 2012, it had a population of 57,255.
# Nobuyuki Sato

Nobuyuki Satō (佐藤 信之, Satō Nobuyuki, born 8 August 1972 in Kariya, Aichi) is a former Japanese marathon runner. After finishing second in the Fukuoka Marathon 1998 with his career best of 2:08:48, he won the bronze medal at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics.
At the Olympics 2000, he finished in 41st place.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 1997 | Lake Biwa Marathon | Otsu, Japan | 8th | Marathon | 2:12:28 |
| 1998 | Fukuoka Marathon | Fukuoka, Japan | 2nd | Marathon | 2:08:48 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 3rd | Marathon | 2:14:07 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 41st | Marathon | 2:20:52 |
| 2001 | Beijing Marathon | Beijing, PR China | 4th | Marathon | 2:10:32 |
| 2005 | Tokyo Marathon | Tokyo, Japan | 8th | Marathon | 2:16:18 |
| 2005 | Sapporo Hokkaido Marathon | Sapporo, Japan | 8th | Marathon | 2:18:34 |
# KLRA-CD

KLRA-CD (channel 20) is a low-power, Class A television station in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, affiliated with the Spanish-language network Univision. Owned by Pinnacle Media, KLRA-CD maintains studios on Shackelford Drive in the Beverly Hills section of Little Rock (alongside KKYK-CD), and its transmitter is located on Shinall Mountain, near the city's Chenal Valley neighborhood.

## History

In 2013, the station changed its call letters to KLRA-CD; in addition to swapping call letters, the station also swapped affiliations with KKYK-CD (channel 30), which adopted the KKYK-CD calls and became an affiliate of Soul of the South Television; the new KKYK-CD moved to channel 20 and became an affiliate of Univision.
The station's low-power translator stations in northwestern Arkansas, KWNL-CD (channel 31) in Winslow and KXUN-LD (channel 43) in Fort Smith, became translators of KLRA-CD.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KLRA-CD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 20.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KLRA-CD | Univision |
| 20.2 | 480i | 16:9 | Faith | |
| 20.3 | 480i | 16:9 | Spirit | Spirit TV |
| 20.4 | 480i | 16:9 | NTD | NTD America |
| 20.5 | 480i | 16:9 | JTV | Jewelry Television |
| 20.6 | 480i | 16:9 | HSN | HSN |
| 20.7 | 480i | 16:9 | RVTV | RVTV |
| 20.8 | 480i | 16:9 | HLand | Heartland |
| 20.9 | 480i | 4:3 | cstone | Infomercials |
| 20.10 | 480i | 16:9 | NewsMa2 | Newsmax2 |
# List of ports and harbours in Scotland

This is a list of ports and harbours in Scotland based on Department for Transport data.
| Name | Place | Council area | Port type | Ferry service | Notes |
| Port of Aberdeen | Aberdeen | Aberdeen | Oil, Commercial, Cruise, Cargo, Renewables and Ferry | Yes | Largest and busiest port in Scotland |
| Ardossan Harbour | Ardrossan | North Ayrshire | Commercial | Yes | |
| Sullom Voe Terminal | Sullom Voe | Shetland | Oil | No | Accepts largest vessels in world |
| Lerwick Harbour | Lerwick | Shetland | Commercial,Fishing, cruise | Yes | |
| Scalloway Harbour | Scalloway | Shetland | Fishing | No | |
| Cairnryan Harbour | Cairnryan | Dumfries and Galloway | Ferry Terminal, Commercial | Yes | |
| Cromarty Firth | Invergordon | Highland | Panamax, naval base | No | |
| Finnart Oil Terminal | Loch Long | Argyll and Bute | Oil Terminal | No | |
| Grangemouth Port | Grangemouth | Falkirk | Commercial, container terminal | No | Scotland's largest container terminal. |
| Hound Point | Firth of Forth | Fife | Panamax, oil terminal | No | - |
| Hunterston Terminal | Fairlie, North Ayrshire | North Ayrshire | Commercial, coal-handling port | No | - |
| Flotta Harbour | Flotta | Orkney | Oil, Ferry Terminal | Yes | |
| Kirkwall Harbour and others in the islands | Kirkwall, Stromness, Scapa Flow | Orkney | Ferry Terminal, Fishing, cruise | Yes | |
| Leith Harbour | Leith | Edinburgh | Commercial | No | - |
| Ullapool Harbour | Ullapool | Highland | Ferry terminal, fishing port, commercial | Yes |
| Rosyth Dockyard | Rosyth | Fife | Commercial, naval dockyard | No | - |
| Fraserburgh Harbour | Fraserburgh | Aberdeenshire | Commercial, Fishing, Cargo | No | |
| Dundee Harbour | Dundee | Dundee City | Commercial | No | |
| Glensanda harbour | Glensanda | Highland | Quarry | No | |
| Peterhead Harbour | Peterhead | Aberdeenshire | Fishing, offshore services, commercial | No | |
| Port of Ayr | Ayr | South Ayrshire | Commercial, cruise | No | |
| Port of Ardrishaig | Ardrishaig | Argyll and Bute | Timber | No | |
| Buckie harbour | Buckie | Moray | Fishing, offshore services | No | |
| Corpach harbour | Corpach | Highland | aluminium | No | |
| Inverkeithing harbour | Inverkeithing, Firth of Forth | Fife | | No | |
| Port of Inverness | Inverness | Highland | Commercial | No | |
| Montrose harbour | Montrose | Angus | Offshore services | No | |
| Scrabster harbour | Scrabster | Highland | Ferry, fishing | Yes | |
| Stornoway harbour | Stornoway | na h-Eilean Siar | Ferry, fishing | Yes | |
| Troon harbour | Troon | South Ayrshire | Timber | No | |
| Wick harbour | Wick | Highland | Offshore services, fishing | No | - |
| Portsoy harbour | Portsoy | Aberdeenshire | | No | |
# Fully Automated Luxury Communism

Fully Automated Luxury Communism: A Manifesto is a book by Aaron Bastani first published by Verso Books in 2019. It argues that technology can be used to create a post-scarcity economy of widespread prosperity.

## Synopsis

The book argues that human history can be divided into three broad periods, each characterized by substantial changes in technology: prehistory to the dawn of agriculture; agriculture to the Industrial Revolution; and the present period, characterised by the explosive spread of information technology.
Bastani suggests that the prosperity ushered in by technology is inconsistent with contemporary models of capitalism. While capitalism is organised around a logic of scarcity, the technologically-mediated prosperity he predicts is characterised by the absence of scarcity.

## Critical reception

British journalist Andy Beckett wrote that Bastani "bases his predictions on a broad-brush reading of history", commenting that "[s]ome readers will finish this book exhilarated and energised. Others will be unconvinced, or utterly baffled."
Ville Kellokumpu argues that the work fails to account sufficiently for the impact of climate change and the dependence of contemporary industry on fossil fuels.
Jason Barker agrees, commenting that ecological destruction appears to be the consistent result of past technological transitions and that, in this respect, it is likely that the future will resemble the past.
# Mõhküla

Mõhküla is a village in Põltsamaa Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Ron Weber

Ronald F. Weber (born September 10, 1933) is an American former radio play-by-play announcer for the NHL's Washington Capitals for 23 years. He is best known for his streak of calling the Capitals' first 1,936 games, starting in 1974 with their inaugural game and ending with his retirement after the 1996–97 season. He was the 2010 recipient of the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award, given for outstanding contributions to hockey broadcasting, which earned him a place on the wall at the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto.

## Career

Ron Weber grew up in Arlington, Virginia and attended Washington-Lee High School. Weber's first job in broadcasting was at WBOC-TV/Radio in Salisbury, Md., where he was Sports Director in addition to performing other on-air duties for over eight years starting in the late 1950s. Weber started his hockey broadcasting career with the Baltimore Clippers, and, in addition to his time with the Capitals, has done play-by-play for many other teams in various leagues, including the NBA's Philadelphia 76ers, the MLB's Minnesota Twins, the now-defunct North American Soccer League's Washington Diplomats, and the NCAA's Penn Quakers football, as well as professional tennis and weightlifting matches. He broadcast the 1968 Olympic games.
Weber still follows the Capitals very closely; he attends 35 home games per season. The Capitals brought him back to the booth for the first period of Game 4 of the 2018 Stanley Cup Finals.

## Personal

He currently lives in Needham, Massachusetts. His beloved wife Mary Jane departed on September 5, 2019. Ron has three children, 5 grandchildren, and 4 great-grandchildren.
# Alan Edward Bell

Alan Edward Bell is an American film editor. He has edited such films as Little Manhattan, 500 Days of Summer, The Amazing Spider-Man, The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2, and Red Sparrow.

## Career

Bell's mentor when he started working in Hollywood was editor Robert Leighton. Bell served as associate editor on multiple Rob Reiner films, all under Leighton, such as Misery, A Few Good Men, North, and The American President. Bell then graduated to main editor with films such as Reiner's The Story of Us and Alex & Emma, and then started a steady stream of work in the mid-2000s, with films including Little Manhattan, Hoot, The Comebacks, 500 Days of Summer, Gulliver's Travels, and Water for Elephants. Bell then reunited with 500 Days of Summer director Marc Webb for The Amazing Spider-Man. Bell next edited The Hunger Games: Catching Fire for Water for Elephants director Francis Lawrence, and then edited the remainder of the films in The Hunger Games film series, as well as Lawrence's Red Sparrow. In 2022, he worked on the film adaptation of Delia Owens' novel Where the Crawdads Sing, directed by Olivia Newman.
Bell is a member of American Cinema Editors (ACE) and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Notes |
| 1999 | The Story of Us | Rob Reiner | |
| 2000 | Bait | Antoine Fuqua | |
| 2002 | The Anarchist Cookbook | Jordan Susman | |
| 2003 | Alex & Emma | Rob Reiner | |
| 2005 | Little Manhattan | Mark Levin Jennifer Flackett | |
| 2006 | Hoot | Will Shriner | |
| 2007 | The Comebacks | Tom Brady | |
| 2008 | Nim's Island | Mark Levin Jennifer Flackett | Co-producer only |
| 2009 | 500 Days of Summer | Marc Webb | |
| 2010 | Gulliver's Travels | Rob Letterman | |
| 2011 | Water for Elephants | Francis Lawrence | |
| 2012 | The Amazing Spider-Man | Marc Webb | |
| 2013 | The Hunger Games: Catching Fire | Francis Lawrence | |
| 2014 | The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 | Francis Lawrence | |
| 2015 | The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 | Francis Lawrence | |
| 2017 | The Dark Tower | Nikolaj Arcel | |
| 2018 | Red Sparrow | Francis Lawrence | |
| 2021 | Fear Street | Leigh Janiak | Supervising editor |
| 2022 | Where the Crawdads Sing | Olivia Newman | |
# Simon H. Rifkind

Simon Hirsch Rifkind (June 5, 1901 – November 14, 1995) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and trial lawyer.

## Education and career

Born on June 5, 1901, in Meretz, Russian Empire (now Merkinė, Lithuania), Rifkind emigrated with his family to New York City, New York in 1910. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1922 from the City College of New York, graduating Phi Beta Kappa, and a Bachelor of Laws in 1925 from Columbia Law School. He entered private practice in New York City from 1926 to 1930. He was an administrative assistant to United States Senator Robert F. Wagner of New York from 1927 to 1933. He returned to private practice in New York City from 1933 to 1941.

## Federal judicial service

Rifkind was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on April 25, 1941, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York vacated by Judge Robert P. Patterson He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 3, 1941, and received his commission on June 6, 1941. His service terminated on May 24, 1950, due to his resignation.
In 1945 and 1946, Rifkind served as a temporary special advisor to President Dwight Eisenhower, advising him on Jewish affairs in the European theater of World War II. In 1946, he spoke before the Anglo-American Commission of Inquiry on Palestine, in favor of the resettlement of Jewish refugees in Mandatory Palestine. In 1947, he began to serve as the vice president the Jewish Theological Seminary's board of directors. He also served as chairman of the United Jewish Appeal's "committee of five" and as a chairman for the American Jewish Committee.

## Post judicial service

After his resignation from the federal bench, Rifkind returned to private practice in New York City from 1950, with the law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, where he continued to serve as a senior partner until his death. He died on November 14, 1995, at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan, New York City. He resided in the Upper East Side of Manhattan at the time of his death.
# Florent Robidoux

Florent Robidoux (born May 5, 1960) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played in 52 National Hockey League games with the Chicago Black Hawks between 1980 and 1984. At the time, Florent had played in every IHL, AHL, and NHL arena.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1977–78 | Estevan Bruins | SJHL | 59 | 29 | 34 | 63 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | New Westminster Bruins | WCHL | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 35 |
| 1978–79 | Portland Winterhawks | WHL | 70 | 36 | 41 | 77 | 73 | 25 | 11 | 16 | 27 | 20 |
| 1979–80 | Portland Winterhawks | WHL | 70 | 43 | 57 | 100 | 157 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 10 |
| 1980–81 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 36 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | New Brunswick Hawks | AHL | 35 | 12 | 11 | 23 | 110 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 38 |
| 1981–82 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | New Brunswick Hawks | AHL | 69 | 31 | 35 | 66 | 200 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 21 |
| 1983–84 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 68 | 26 | 22 | 48 | 123 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 1984–85 | Milwaukee Admirals | IHL | 76 | 29 | 35 | 64 | 184 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Hershey Bears | AHL | 47 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 81 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| 1986–87 | Milwaukee Admirals | IHL | 15 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 13 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 219 | 75 | 71 | 146 | 514 | 35 | 11 | 18 | 29 | 80 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 52 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards

* WHL First All-Star Team – 1980
# Indian Councils Act 1861

The Indian Councils Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict. c. 67) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that transformed India's executive council to function as a cabinet run on the portfolio system. This cabinet had six "ordinary members", who each took charge of a separate department in Calcutta's government: home, revenue, military, law, finance, and (after 1874) public works. The military Commander-in-Chief sat in with the council as an extraordinary member. The Executive Council was enlarged by addition of fifth member. The Viceroy was allowed, under the provisions of the Act, to overrule the council on affairs if he deemed it necessary, as was the case in 1879, during the tenure of Lord Lytton.
The Viceroy was allowed to issue ordinances lasting six months if the Legislative Council is not in session in an emergency.
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan advised the British Government to take Indian nationals into the administration of India. He argued in his pamphlet The Causes of the Indian Revolt that the failure of the British to admit Indians into the Legislative Council, prevented them from having any say in government policies that touched them directly and was the major cause behind the revolt.
The Secretary of State for India, Sir Charles Wood, believed that the Act was of immense importance: "the act is a great experiment. That everything is changing in India is obvious enough, and that the old autocratic government cannot stand unmodified is indisputable."
The 1861 Act restored the legislative powers of Bombay and Madras Presidencies taken away by the Charter Act 1833. The legislative council at Calcutta was given extensive authority to pass laws for British India as a whole, but the legislative councils at Bombay and Madras were given the power to make laws for the "Peace and good Government" for only their respective presidencies. The Governor General was given the power to create new provinces for legislative purposes and could appoint lieutenant governors for the provinces.
However, from India's point of view, the act did little to improve the influence of Indians in the legislative council. The role of council was limited to advice, and no financial discussion could take place.
# Chan Hok-fung

Chan Hok-Fung is a pro-Beijing DAB Hong Kong politician who was a member of Central and Western District Council, and was once the vice-chairman of the council, until losing re-election in the 2019 Hong Kong local elections.

## Election campaign experience

Since 2007, Chan has been running, and elected in Hong Kong local elections, until being defeated in 2019. Chan has also been participating the party primaries of 2020 Hong Kong Legislative Election, seeking to run the election on behalf of DAB in Hong Kong Island constituency.

## Controversies
### Defamation of Democratic district councilor Cheng Lai-King

Democratic district councilor Cheng Lai-king was arrested on 26 March 2020 for forwarding information of the police officers who was accused of shooting the eye of an Indonesian female journalist during the 2019 September global anti-totalitarian march in Hong Kong. Some members of the Democratic Party, including lawmaker Ted Hui, went to bail, but because the police temporarily requested an increase in bail, they resorted to count the bail immediately outside the police station. However, Chan uploaded a photo on social media accusing Hui for paying the protesters. The accusation of Chan was disproved by Sam Yip, a pro-democracy Central and Western District Council member. The Democratic Party responded by challenging that the photo was taken by the police in the police station, and suspected if the police had facilitated the distribution of rumours.
# Takuya Nagata (athlete)

Takuya Nagata (長田 拓也, Nagata Takuya, born 12 December 1993) is a Japanese sprinter. He competed in the 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.

## International competition

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| Representing Japan |||||||
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 6th | 200 m | 20.90 (wind: -2.5 m/s) |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 1st | 4×100 m relay | 39.08 (relay leg: 2nd) |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 10th (h) | 4×100 m relay | 38.60 (relay leg: 3rd) |
# Petrescu

Petrescu is a patronymic surname common in Romania, meaning "son of Petre". Notable people with this surname include:
* Anca Petrescu, architect and politician
* Barbu Petrescu, mayor of Bucharest (1989–1990)
* Camil Petrescu, writer
* Cezar Petrescu, writer
* Constantin Titel Petrescu, social-democratic politician
* Costin Petrescu, painter
* Costin Petrescu, rock music drummer
* Cristian Petrescu, politician
* Dan Petrescu (disambiguation)
* Daniela Petrescu, long-distance runner
* Dimitrie Petrescu-Stelaru, writer
* Dumitru Petrescu, communist politician
* Emil Petrescu, mayor of Bucharest (1914–1916; 1918)
* Ghenadie Petrescu, deposed Romanian Metropolitan Patriarch
* Gică Petrescu, singer
* Marian Petrescu (born 1970), Romanian jazz pianist
* Nicolae Petrescu (1886–1954), philosopher and sociologist
* Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen, diplomat and politician
* Nicolae Petrescu Găină, painter
* Teodosie Petrescu, Archbishop of Tomi
It is also the maiden name of:
* Elena Ceaușescu, communist politician and wife of Nicolae Ceaușescu
* Rodica Mateescu, triple jumper