OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institute for Social Policy and Understanding

The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (ISPU) is a research organization with a focus on American Muslims. The Institute produces an annual American Muslim Poll and serves as a resource for journalists. Its reports and surveys have included topics such as political leanings, attitudes on censorship, experiences of discrimination, and responses to religiously motivated violence.
The Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting says, "The American Muslim Poll addresses a gaping deficit in popular knowledge: About 50 percent of Americans say they don’t know a Muslim in real life, leaving half the country to rely on the media to understand approximately 3.5 million of their compatriots, and 1.8 billion people around the world".

## History

Following the September 11 attacks, individuals came together to form ISPU to provide insights into the Islamic community in America. In April 2003, SPU's fellow published an article in The Encyclopedia of the Human Genome titled 'Race and Difference: Orientalism and Western Concepts.' ISPU officially incorporated December 17, 2003.

## Funding

The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding is funded by individual donors and institutional grants, including the Democracy Fund, The New York Community Trust, W. K. Kellogg Foundation, Pillars Fund, and Proteus Fund.

## Research areas and projects

ISPU's research areas include:
* Developing community - focused on researching family & wellness and building community capacity.
* Building understanding - protecting American pluralism while quantifying Muslim contributions
* Thought leadership - offering platforms for discussion and informing national conversations.
Along with publishing original research, ISPU provides toolkits, interviews, webinars, presentations and workshops to disseminate this research to government officials, media professionals, educators, faith leaders and the general public.
Subject matter covered by ISPU studies and projects include: Studying marriage and divorce among American Muslims, tracking challenges facing American Muslim youth, analyzing Muslim spaces (mosques, community centers, etc.), and fostering debate and discussion on CVE (Countering Violent Extremism). ISPU has also conducted studies on Islamophobia and bias in media coverage of ideologically motivated violence in the United States.

## Scholars and fellows

ISPU works with a number of experts on a wide variety of issues related to their respective areas of research and specialty. Affiliated scholars and fellows include: Laila Alawa, Moustafa Bayoumi, Hassan Abbas, Arsalan Iftikhar, Asifa Quraishi-Landes, Ihsan Bagby, and Hatem Bazian, among others.
# Singapore Open

The Singapore Open can refer to several sporting events bearing the same name, or at least in part:
* Singapore Open (badminton)
* Singapore Open (bowling)
* Singapore Open (darts)
* Singapore Open (golf)
* Singapore Open (table tennis)
* The Singapore Open Scrabble Championship
* The Singapore Open (men's tennis), a men's tennis tournament held from 1989 to 1993 and again from 1996 to 1999
* 2021 Singapore Tennis Open
* The WTA Singapore Open, a women's tennis tournament held from 1986 to 1990 and again in 1994, and from 2025 onwards.
# Stadsgraven

Stadsgraven is the canal which separates Christianshavn from the rest of Amager in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was originally a moat located in front of the Christianshavn Rampart as part of the city's Bastioned Ring Fortifications.

## History

Stadsgraven was created when Christianshavn was constructed in the shallow waters off Amager in the early 17th century. Apart from the main Stads canal, there is a parallel Inner Stadsgraven along its northern portion. Stadsgraven is connected to the main harbour both north and south of Christianshavn.
There are four causeways and two footbridges across Stadsgraven. The principal crossing is located at the site of the former Amagerport, one of the city's four no longer existent city gates, and connects Torvegade, the main thoroughfare of Christianshavn, to Amagerbrogade, the main shopping street of Amager Side Copenhagen. Another dam is located at the southern mouth of the canal where it passes below Kalbebod Bastion, the southernmost of Christianshavn Rampart's 12 bastions. The last two dams are located at the other end of the canal at Holmen.
The two footbridges are located on each their side of Torvegade. The northern one, Dyssebroen, is located within the Freetown Christiania. The other one is an unnamed bridge located at The Panter's Bastion, roughly opposite the Radisson Blu Scandinavia Hotel, the tallest building in the area.
* Dyssebroen
* Glass House, Christiania
* Waterfowl in wintertime
# Bhabra

Bhabra or Bhabhra is an ethno-linguistic and religious group who are from Punjab region which follow Jainism.

## History and origin

The Bhabra community has had a close historical association with Jainism. It is believed to be connected with the Bhavadar or Bhavada Gachchha to which the legendary Jain Acharya Kalakacharya belonged to. They may have originated from the Bhabra town (32° 13' 30": 73° 13'). Inscriptions suggest that Bhavada Gachchha had survived until the 17th century.
Jainism has been present in Punjab since ancient times. This is where Alexander the Great encountered Gymnosophists and Xuanzang met both Digambara and Swetambara monks. According to Shatrunjaya Mahatmya of Dhaneshwar Suri, Javad Shah of Taxila had restored Shatrunjaya Tirth and brought an idol of Lord Adinath from Taxila and installed it at Shatrunjaya.
Vaar 8 Pauri 12 of 24 of Vaaran Bhai Gurdas (1550-1620 CE) says: "kaytarhiaan hee baaneeay kitarhay bhaabharhiaan suniaaray", there are many traders and many Bhabras are goldsmiths.
In "Romantic Tales from the Punjab" Charles Swynnerton relates a folk tale about several girls. It mentions a girl being a Bhabra, and mentions them being strictly vegetarian. In the 17th century, Fray Sebastien Manrique met them in Amritsar district. Their presence has been noted in the Mughal period, and in the 19th century.
Many Bhabra Jains were converted to Sikhism by the preacher Naria of Jahman village in Lahore district.
The original home region of the Bhabras is now in Pakistan. While all the Bhabras left Pakistani Punjab in 1947, for India. Many cities still have sections named after Bhabras.
* Sialkot: All the Jains here were Bhabra and mainly lived in Sialkot and Pasrur. The Serai Bhabrian and Bhabrian Wala localities are named after them. There were several Jain temples here before partition of India.
* Pasrur: Pasrur was developed by a Jain zamindar who was granted land by Raja Maan Singh. Baba Dharam Dass belonged to the zamindar family who was murdered on a trading visit.
* Gujranwala: Two old Jain libraries managed by Lala Karam Chand Bhabra were present here which were visited by Ramkrishna Gopal Bhandarkar
* Lahore: There were Jain temples at localities still called Thari Bhabrian and Gali Bhabrian.
* Rawalpindi: Bhabra Bazar is named after them.
In India they have been present at:
* Amritsar: Kucha Bhabrian, Katra Bhabrian
* Hansi: Mohalla bhabran
After 1947 Partition, most of displaced bhabra families were resettled in Ludhiana, Punjab and Ambala, Haryana.
In Delhi, the majority of Jains in Rup Nagar locality also have their origin in west Punjab.
# Przekop Wisły

The Przekop Wisły (Polish pronunciation:, often shortened to just Przekop) is a branch of the Vistula river in its delta. It was created artificially in 1895 (hence its Polish name "Przekop" in this case meaning "river cutoff"). Since then, it has formed the most direct route from the Vistula to the Baltic Sea.

## History

Work on the Przekop began in June 1891. 1,000 workers and 40 steam machines were dedicated to the project. 7,000,000 cubic metres (250,000,000 cu ft) of dirt was displaced from the construction site. 20 million marks were spent on the project in total. An opening ceremony was not held once the canal was finished—at 3:45 p.m. on 31 March 1895, president of East Prussia Gustav von Goßler was sent a telegraph signal by Wilhelm II, German Emperor, to open the canal. He followed the Emperor's orders and opened it by himself.

## Measurements

The Przekop is 7.1 kilometres (4.4 mi) long and 250 to 400 metres (820 to 1,310 ft) wide, with shallows measuring 1 metre (3.3 ft) in depth. In June 2022, the water levels of the Przekop reached 526 centimetres (207 in).

## Geology

The deposition of the sediments on the canal's surface is progressing at a fast pace and its surface is mostly made up of coarse sands with leptokurtic distribution.
# Lemanu Peleti Mauga

Lemanu Palepoi Sialegā Mauga (born January 3, 1960) is an American Samoan politician who served as the eighth governor of American Samoa from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, Mauga served as a senator in the American Samoa Senate, where he became the chairman of both the Budget and Appropriations Committee and the Senate Homeland Security Committee.

## Early life and education

Mauga was born in Nuʻuuli, American Samoa. After attending the American Samoa Community College, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. He received a master's degree in public administration from San Diego State University on July 30, 2012, a graduation ceremony held at the Governor H. Rex Lee Auditorium in American Samoa.

## Career

Mauga served in the U.S. military for more than 20 years, including in the Gulf War and the Iraq and Afghanistan wars before he retired with the rank of major. Following his retirement, Mauga became the director of Army Instructions and continued to work with American Samoa's JROTC.
Mauga also became the chief property manager for the Government of American Samoa's office of property management. He became an American Samoan Senator in 2009.

### Politics

In October 2011, gubernatorial candidate Lolo Letalu Matalasi Moliga picked Mauga as his running mate for lieutenant governor of American Samoa in the forthcoming 2012 gubernatorial election on November 6, 2012. Mauga was Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa from 2013 to 2021.
In the 2020 American Samoa gubernatorial election, Mauga and his running mate Talauega Eleasalo Ale were elected governor and lieutenant governor respectively. Mauga assumed the office in January 2021.
In the 2024 American Samoa gubernatorial election, Mauga and his running mate Talauega Eleasalo Ale sought re-election but were ultimately defeated by Pulaali'i Tuiteleleapaga Iuli Nikolao Pula and Pulu Ae Ae Jr. in the runoff.
# Oginski Canal

The Oginski Canal is a canal in Belarus which connects the Yaselda and Shchara rivers. Its length is 54 km. Its construction was started in 1765 by prince Michał Kazimierz Ogiński.
# Calmar punctata

Calmar is a monotypic genus of planthopper in the family Fulgoridae, presently comprising a single species Calmar punctata, known from Senegal and Gambia.
# Artem Hryshchenko

Artem Oleksandrovych Hryshchenko (Ukrainian: Артем Олександрович Грищенко; born 29 April 1993) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Player career

In 2010, he started his career at Yunist Chernihiv. From 2011 to 2012, he played for Polissya Dobryanka. In 2013, he played in the amateur championship of Ukraine as part of the YSB Chernihiv. He then joined Karpaty Lviv, but due to the high competition in the first team, he played only in the reserve team of here. At the beginning of March 2015, he joined the Nyva Ternopil, making his debut on 21 March against Stal Kamianske in Ukrainian First League. On 1 May, he scored his first goal against Naftovyk Okhtyrka. In the summer of 2015, he moved to Desna Chernihiv and made his debut on 26 July against Naftovyk Okhtyrka. On 21 May 2016, he scored his only goal with his new club against FC Ternopil. In summer 2017 he moved to Sumy in the Ukrainian First League, where he played 17 matches. In 2023 he moved to Druzhba Myrivka in the Ukrainian Second League. On 9 September he made his debut against Kremin-2 Kremenchuk at the Druzhba stadium in Kaharlyk.

## Honours
### Club

Druzhba Myrivka
* Ukrainian Second League: 2023–24
* Ukrainian Football Amateur League: 2022–23
* Ukrainian Amateur Cup: 2022–23
* Kyiv Oblast Football Championship: 2022–23
Kudrivka
* Chernihiv Oblast Football Cup 2021
* Chernihiv Oblast Super Cup: 2021
* Kyiv Oblast Football Federation: 2020
* Kyiv Oblast Football Cup: 2021

### Individual

* PFL Winter Cup Top scorer: 2023 (4 goals)
# Svir

The Svir (Russian: Свирь; Veps: Süvär'; Karelian and Finnish: Syväri) is a river in Podporozhsky, Lodeynopolsky, and Volkhovsky districts in the north-east of Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It flows westwards from Lake Onega to Lake Ladoga, thus connecting the two largest lakes of Europe. It is the largest river flowing into Lake Ladoga. The length of the Svir is 224 kilometres (139 mi), whereas the area of its drainage basin is 84,400 square kilometres (32,600 sq mi). The towns of Podporozhye and Lodeynoye Pole, as well as urban-type settlements Voznesenye, Nikolsky, Vazhiny, and Svirstroy are located at the banks of the Svir.
After Peter the Great connected the Svir with the Neva by the Ladoga Canal in the 18th century, the river has been part of the Mariinsk Canal System, currently the Volga–Baltic Waterway. The Onega Canal is a bypass of Lake Onega from the south, which connects the Svir with the Vytegra. The Svir is heavily used for navigation, with both cargo traffic and cruise ships. There are two dams with hydroelectric power plants on the river. The Lower Svir Hydroelectric Station, in Svirstroy, sits 81 kilometres (50 mi) from the river's mouth while the Upper Svir Hydroelectric Station, located in Podporozhye, is 128 kilometres (80 mi) away. Above the Upper Svir Hydroelectric Station, the Svir is built as the Ivinsky Razliv Reservoir. Locks are built around both dams.
Since the Svir flows out of Lake Onega, its drainage basin occupies a vast area, spanning the south of the Republic of Karelia, the north and the east of Leningrad Oblast, the northwest of Vologda Oblast, and also includes minor areas in Arkhangelsk Oblast (the basin of the Ileksa). The main tributaries of Svir proper are the Vazhinka (right), the Oyat (left), and the Pasha (left). The main rivers in the basin of the Svir are the Suna (the longest in the Svir basin), the Shuya, the Vodla, and the Vytegra. The basin of the Svir also includes an enormous amount of freshwater lakes, the biggest of which, behind Lake Onega, are Lake Vodlozero, Lake Syamozero, Lake Gimolskoye, Lake Lizhmozero, and Lake Shotozero. The city of Petrozavodsk and the towns of Suoyarvi, Kondopoga, Medvezhyegorsk, Pudozh, Vytegra, Podporozhye, and Lodeynoye Pole, as well as a number of urban-type settlements, are located within the catchment area of the Svir.
The river flows past the Alexander-Svirsky Monastery, which housed Svirlag (one of the most infamous gulags). The area around the river saw heavy fighting during the Continuation War 1941–1944.
The right bank of the lower Svir is occupied by the Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve, established in 1980.
# Rodrigo Dourado

Rodrigo Dourado Cunha (born 17 June 1994) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga MX club Atlético San Luis.

## Club career

Rodrigo made his debut with Internacional on 26 January 2012 in a Campeonato Gaúcho match against Cerâmica. He came on as a 78th-minute substitute for Guilherme Afonso Noe as Internacional lost 1–2. He then made his professional debut in the Brasileiro on 16 September 2012 against Recife. He started and played one half as Internacional drew the match 2–2.
Rodrigo made his international club debut in the Copa Libertadores on 16 April 2015 against Universidad de Chile. He started the match and played the whole 90 minutes as Internacional won 4–0.

## International career
### Brazilian Olympic Team

On 29 June 2016, Dourado was called up, by coach Rogério Micale, for playing Olympic Games.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 29 November 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Internacional | 2012 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Internacional | 2013 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Internacional | 2014 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Internacional | 2015 | Série A | 30 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 54 | 1 |
| Internacional | 2016 | Série A | 23 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 39 | 2 |
| Internacional | 2017 | Série B | 31 | 0 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 55 | 4 |
| Internacional | 2018 | Série A | 33 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 47 | 2 |
| Internacional | 2019 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Internacional | 2020 | Série A | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 3 |
| Internacional | 2021 | Série A | 27 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 45 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 165 | 7 | 68 | 8 | 23 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 285 | 17 |
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Appearance(s) in Campeonato Gaúcho
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Primeira Liga

## Honours

Internacional
Brazil
* Olympic Gold Medal: 2016
Individual
* Bola de Prata: 2018
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year: 2018
# Ravage

Ravage may refer to:
* Ravage 2099, a fictional superhero, set in the far future, from Marvel Comics
* Ravage (Marvel Comics), a fictional villain in Marvel Comics and one of the Hulk's enemies
* Ravager (comics), name of five fictional comic book characters in the DC Universe
* The Ravagers (comics), a group of superpowered teens in DC Comics
* Ravage (novel), a 1943 novel by René Barjavel
* Ravage (film), 2019 American horror film
* Ravage (EP), 2023 EP by Rema
# List of Notre Dame Fighting Irish head football coaches

The Notre Dame Fighting Irish football program is the college football team of the University of Notre Dame, located in South Bend, Indiana. The team competes as an Independent at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision level. Notre Dame has produced more All-Americans than any other Football Bowl Subdivision school. Additionally, seven Fighting Irish football players have won the Heisman Trophy. Notre Dame is one of only two Catholic universities that field a team in the Football Bowl Subdivision, the other being Boston College, and one of a handful of programs independent of a football conference. The team plays its home games on Notre Dame's campus at Notre Dame Stadium, also known as the "House that Rockne Built", which has a capacity of 80,795.

## Key

| # | Number of coaches |
| GC | Games Coached |
| W | Wins |
| L | Loses |
| T | Ties |
| W–L % | Win–loss percentage |

## Coaches

* Tenure
* Coach
* Years
* Record
* Pct.
* National titles (consensus & shared)
* 01887–89, 92–93None57–4–1.625
* 11894James L. Morrison13–1–1.700
* 21895H. G. Hadden13–1–0.750
* 31896–98Frank E. Hering312–6–1.658
* 41899James McWeeney16–3–1.650
* 51900–01Pat O'Dea214–4–2.750
* 61902–03James F. Faragher214–2–2.843
* 71904Red Salmon15–3–0.625
* 81905Henry J. McGlew15–4–0.556
* 91906–07Thomas A. Barry212–1–1.893
* 101908Victor M. Place18–1–0.889
* 111909–10Frank Longman211–1–2.857
* 121911–12John L. Marks213–0–2.933
* 131913–17Jesse Harper534–5–1.863
* 141918–30Knute Rockne13105–12–5.8811924, 1929, 1930
* 151931–33Hunk Anderson316–9–2.630
* 161934–40Elmer Layden747–13–3.770
* 171941–43, 46–53Frank Leahy1187–11–9.8551943, 1946, 1947, 1949
* 181944Edward McKeever18–2–0.800
* 191945, 63Hugh Devore29–9–1.500
* 201954–58Terry Brennan532–18–0.640
* 211959–62Joe Kuharich417–23–0.425
* 221964–74Ara Parseghian1195–17–4.8361966, 1973
* 231975–80Dan Devine653–16–1.7641977
* 241981–85Gerry Faust530–26–1.535
* 251986–96Lou Holtz11100–30–2.7651988
* 261997–2001Bob Davie535–25.583
* 2001*George O'Leary00–0.000
* 272002–2004Tyrone Willingham321–15.583
* Interim2004**Kent Baer10–1.000
* 282005–2009Charlie Weis535–27.565
* 292010–2021Brian Kelly12113***–40.739
* 302021–presentMarcus Freeman333–10.767
* Totals
* 31 coaches
* 133 seasons
* 921–331–42
* .728
* * George O'Leary did not coach a single practice or game, being fired five days after being hired; he had misrepresented his academic credentials.
* ** Kent Baer served as interim head coach for one game at the 2004 Insight Bowl, after Tyrone Willingham was fired.
* *** Does not account for vacated wins.
# Lucy Webb

Lucy Webb is an American comedian and actress, most famous for her work on the 1980s HBO series Not Necessarily the News. She was raised in Cookeville, Tennessee. She has appeared in multiple films and television programs, including Curb Your Enthusiasm (Season 1, Episode 6) and Corrina, Corrina, where she portrayed Shirl. In 1984 she co-starred in the George Carlin HBO TV show Apt. 2C of which only the pilot episode was ever made.
She was married to actor Kevin Pollak. They separated in 2005, and in 2008, Pollak filed for a divorce.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1981 | Full Moon High | Plane passenger | Feature film |
| 1988 | Big Business | Wenona | Feature film |
| 1994 | Corrina, Corrina | Shirl | Feature film |
| 1998 | Outside Ozona | Agent Ellen Deene | Feature film |
| 1999 | The Story of Us | Joanie Kirby | Feature film |
| 2011 | The Chaperones | Dr. Marjore | Feature film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1981-1983 | Private Benjamin | Private Lusann Hubble | Series regular (20 episodes) Only appeared in Season 2 of the series |
| 1982 | Laugh Trax | Various characters | Episode: #1.1 Episode: "Rock Comedy" |
| 1983-1990 | Not Necessarily the News | Helen St. Thomas | Series regular (57 episodes) |
| 1985 | Apt. 2C | Patty Dunbar | Television movie (HBO) Pilot only |
| 1987 | Thirtysomething | Hostess/Valet Parking Attendant/Movie Ticket Seller | Episode: "LBut Not for Me" |
| 1988 | Maybe Baby a/k/a And Baby Makes Three | Fran | Television movie (NBC) |
| 1989 | It's Garry Shandling's Show | Lucy Coleman | Episode: "Big Brother Episode: "Going, Going, Gone" |
| 1989 | L.A. Law | Yolanda Krieg | Episode: "The Unbearable Lightness of Boring" |
| 1990 | The American Film Institute Presents: TV or Not TV? | Guardian Yenta | Television movie |
| 1991 | Charlie Hoover | Helen Hoover | Series regular (7 episodes) |
| 1997 | The Don's Analyst a/k/a National Lampoon's The Don's Analyst | Dr. Susan Riceputo | Television movie (Showtime) |
| 1997 | The Underworld | Virginia Rhinehart | Television movie (NBC) |
| 2000 | Curb your Enthusiasm | Phyllis | Episode: "The Wire" |
# Bern Felsenau railway station

Bern Felsenau railway station (German: Bahnhof Bern Felsenau) is a railway station in the municipality of Bern, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Zollikofen–Bern line of Regionalverkehr Bern-Solothurn.

## Services

The following services stop at Bern Felsenau:
* Bern S-Bahn S9: service every fifteen minutes between Bern and Unterzollikofen.
# Hutan Pinus/Janthoi Nature Reserve

The Hutan Pinus/Janthoi Nature Reserve is a restricted nature reserve located near the city of Kota Jantho in the north west tip of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. It was established in 1984.