OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 Istanbul restaurant attack

On March 9, 2004, an attack on a restaurant in the Kartal district of Istanbul, Turkey killed Hüseyin Kurugöl, a waiter in the restaurant, and injured five others. The two Islamic militants who carried out the attack, Engin Vural and Nihat Doğruel, were holding automatic weapons and had ten homemade pipe bombs strapped to their flak jackets when they entered the restaurant frequented by freemasons. Shooting the guard in his feet, they entered the dining hall and began firing at the forty people in the room. Then they detonated bombs at the entrance, killing Kurugöl. One of the militants died in the attack, the other was seriously injured.
This attack occurred 911 days after the September 11 attacks. On March 11, the newspaper Al-Quds Al-Arabi received a statement which claimed that an al-Qaeda affiliated group, Jund al-Quds, ('Soldiers of Jerusalem'), had carried out the attack. The statement's primary purpose was to claim responsibility for the March 11, 2004 Madrid attacks.
In August 2004, the trial of the suspects began. While Turkish authorities said there was likely an al-Qaeda link, the surviving bomber, Engin Vural, claimed it was an independent act he planned along with the dead bomber, Nihat Doğruel. The prosecution charged that a man named Adem Çetinkaya, who was also charged, organized the attack and was also planning to bomb a private television station.
# Ajanbahu Jatbasha

Ajanbahu Jatbasha (also known as Jatba or King Jatav) is considered by historians to be founder of the Gond dynasty of Chhindwara and Nagpur, which ruled the present days territories of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and part of Maharashtra in the 16th-18th centuries. Documentation of his origins and rise to power have not survived, but he is the first historical leader of the mountain Gondi people.

## Background

The title ajanbahu means "his arms were long and his fingers reached up to his knees when standing". Originally, the Gond house of Devagad hailed from Haraya or Harayagad, but later on it was shifted to Devagad about 24 miles from Haraya under Jatba.

## Reign

The Gauli princes were the predecessors to the Gond house of Deogarh, ruling for 70 years from 1472 to 1542.
The Gond dynasty of Deogarh was founded by Jatba. The Indian Antiquities says that Jatba was a servant under two Gaoli princes, Ransur and Ghansur, and that he treacherously deposed them. In 1600, during the reign of Krishna Shah (1597-1647), the Gond king of Chanda, the independence of the Deogarh kingdom was recognized by a treaty. By this time the Gond house of Chanda had weakened and Jatba forced it to recognize its independence. thereafter the Gonds of Chanda were hostile towards Deogarh. Jatba extended his kingdom as far as Nagpur, constructing a fort there as an outpost. He gave jagirs mostly to Gondi people, Korku people and Ahirs. He gave the Chhater zamindari toGond zamindar of Fatehpur-Tekripur by a sanad in 1595.
He was succeeded by one of his sons, Dal Shah in 1620.

### Relations with the Mughals

In 1564, Akbar's general Khwaja Abdul Majid Asaf Khan had attacked Panna and made it a feudatory state. Then he attacked & defeated Garha-Katanga ruled by Rani Durgavati and made it also a feudatory state with reduced boundaries. However, hee did not invade Deogarh and treated it as a border semi-independent state. He was satisfied with Deogarh accepting his suzerainty. The Mughal governors of the province allowed the Deogarh rulers to rule of their territory on payment of yearly tribute.
The Ain-i-Akbari by Abul Fazl records that Jatba, the Gond king of Deogarh, was an ennobled vassal of Akbar and was paying annual tribute to him. It is said that Akbar visited Deogarh during Jatba's reign.
The Ain-i-Akbari by Abul Fazl says that Jatba possessed 2,000 horses, 50,000 foot soldiers and 100 elephants- "To the east of the Kherla Sarkar lay the territories of a zamindar named Chatwa who possessed 2000 cavalry, 50,000 footmen and more than 100 elephants". This 'Chatwa' was probably Jatba. Maharaja Jatba visited the Mughal emperor Jahangir in 1616.
# William John

William John or Will John may refer to:
* William John (Medal of Honor) (1844–1927), American Civil War soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* William Goscombe John (1860–1952), Welsh sculptor
* Will John (politician) (William John, 1878–1955), Welsh Labour Party Member of Parliament for Rhondda West 1920–1955
* William M. John (1888⁠–1962), American writer
* Will John (born 1985), American soccer player
* William John Allen, Canadian politician
# Shinano Railway

The Shinano Railway Co., Ltd. (しなの鉄道株式会社, Shinano Tetsudō Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese third-sector railway operating company established in 1996 to operate passenger railway services on the section of the JR East Shin'etsu Main Line within Nagano Prefecture when it was separated from the JR East network in October 1997, coinciding with the opening of the Nagano Shinkansen (Hokuriku Shinkansen) from Takasaki to Nagano. The company was founded on May 1, 1996, and has its headquarters in Ueda, Nagano.

## Shareholders

Shares in the company are owned by Nagano Prefecture, the cities of Nagano, Ueda, Komoro, Chikuma, Saku, and Tōmi, the towns of Karuizawa, Miyota, Sakaki, Shinano, and Iizuna, and private-sector businesses.

## Lines

* Shinano Railway Line (65.1 km, Karuizawa - Shinonoi)
* Kita-Shinano Line (37.3 km, Nagano - Myōkō-Kōgen)
On October 1, 1997, the company took over control of local passenger operations on the 65.1 km section of the JR East Shin'etsu Main Line between Karuizawa and Shinonoi. This section is called the Shinano Railway Line.
From March 14, 2015, the company took over control of local passenger operations on the 37.3 km section of the JR East Shin'etsu Main Line between Nagano and Myōkō-Kōgen. This section is called the Kita-Shinano Line.

## History

The company was founded on May 1, 1996, and started railway business on the Shinano Railway Line on October 1, 1997.
# Nils Haagensen

Nils Haagensen (born 20 May 1955) is a Danish equestrian. He competed at five Olympic Games.
# Artist's impression

An artist's impression, artist's conception, artist's interpretation, or artist's rendition is the representation of an object or a scene created by an artist when no other accurate representation is available. It could be an image, a sound, a video or a model.
Artist's impressions are often created to represent concepts and objects that cannot be seen by the naked eye; that are very big, very small, in the past, in the future, fictional, or otherwise abstract. For example, in architecture, artists' impressions are used to showcase the design of planned buildings and associated landscape.
Artists' impressions are particularly prominent in space art. Artist's depictions of prehistoric life are known as paleoart.
# Merethe Jensen

Merethe Jensen (born 2 April 1970) is a Danish equestrian. She competed in the individual jumping event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Laurentides (electoral district)

Laurentides ((French:, Canadian French: )) was a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 2003.
This riding was created in 1987 from Labelle riding. It was abolished in 2003, and redistributed between Laurentides—Labelle and Rivière-du-Nord
Laurentides initially consisted of the towns of Estérel, Sainte-Adèle, Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Saint-Antoine and Saint-Jérôme, and parts of the Counties of Labelle and Montcalm.
In 1996, the riding was redefined to consist of the cities of Estérel, Saint-Antoine, Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jovite, Sainte-Adèle and Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, and parts of the County Regional Municipalities of Les Pays-d'en-Haut, La Rivière-du-Nord, and Le Laurentides.

## Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Laurentides Riding created from Labelle |||||
| 34th | 1988–1993 | Jacques Vien | Progressive Conservative |
| 35th | 1993–1997 | Monique Guay | Bloc Québécois |
| 36th | 1997–2000 | Monique Guay | Bloc Québécois |
| 37th | 2000–2004 | Monique Guay | Bloc Québécois |
| Riding dissolved into Laurentides—Labelle and Rivière-du-Nord |||||

## Electoral history

1988 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Jacques Vien | 31,000 |
| Liberal | Serge Paquette | 15,752 |
| New Democratic | Bill Clay | 7,755 |
| Rhinoceros | Le Fakir Serge Hébert | 1,408 |
| Commonwealth of Canada | Jean Vigneault | 249 |
1993 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Bloc Québécois | Monique Guay | 41,476 |
| Liberal | Michelle Tisseyre | 18,716 |
| Progressive Conservative | Jacques Vien | 7,059 |
| New Democratic | Patricia Houle | 815 |
| Commonwealth of Canada | Gilles Gervais | 484 |
1997 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Bloc Québécois | Monique Guay | 28,647 |
| Liberal | Paul-André Forget | 19,053 |
| Progressive Conservative | Jacques Vien | 14,096 |
| New Democratic | David Rovins | 844 |
2000 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Bloc Québécois | Monique Guay | 30,338 |
| Liberal | Dominique Boyer | 23,616 |
| Progressive Conservative | Jacques Vien | 3,094 |
| Alliance | William Azeff | 2,270 |
| Natural Law | Jacinthe Millaire | 757 |
| New Democratic | Brendan Naef | 720 |
# 1932 Fresno State Bulldogs football team

The 1932 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State Normal School during the 1932 college football season.
Fresno State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The 1932 team was led by fourth-year head coach Stanley Borleske and played home games at Fresno State College Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished the season with a record of three wins, five losses and two ties (3–5–2, 0–3–1 FWC). The Bulldogs were outscored by their opponents 56–91 for the season, and were shut out in six of their ten games.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | San Diego Marines* | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | W 12–0 | 4,500 |
| October 1 | West Coast Army* | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | L 6–7 | |
| October 8 | Cal Aggies | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | L 0–3 | |
| October 15 | San Francisco State* | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | W 32–13 | 3,500 |
| October 21 | at San Jose State | Spartan FieldSan Jose, CA (rivalry) | T 0–0 | |
| October 29 | at Pacific (CA) | Baxter StadiumStockton, CA | L 0–35 | |
| November 5 | at Arizona State–Flagstaff* | Skidmore FieldFlagstaff, AZ | T 0–0 | |
| November 11 | at Washburn* | Moore BowlTopeka, KS | L 0–26 | 3,500 |
| November 18 | La Verne* | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | W 6–0 | |
| November 24 | Nevada | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | L 0–7 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Asiatosaurus

Asiatosaurus (meaning "Asian lizard") is an extinct genus of herbivorous sauropod dinosaur which lived during the Early Cretaceous in Mongolia and China. The type species is known only from teeth, making it difficult to rely on information until more specimens are found to expand our knowledge, and another species is known, also based on scant remains; both are now classified as nomina dubia.

## Species
### Asiatosaurus mongoliensis

The type species, A. mongoliensis, was described by Osborn, in 1924, based on AMNH 6264, a broken tooth from the Öösh Formation of Övörkhangai Province, Mongolia. It was the first sauropod genus named from East-Asia.
cf. Asiatosaurus mongoliensis is known from the Shengjinkou Formation of China.

### Asiatosaurus kwangshiensis

A. kwangshiensis, the second species, was described by Hou, Yeh and Zhao, in 1975 based on IVPP V4794, a tooth, three cervical vertebrae and multiple ribs from the Xinlong Formation of Guangxi, China. The genus was classified within Brachiosauridae by Hou et al. in 1975, and considered a euhelopodid by Poropat et al. in 2022.
# Tremellales

The Tremellales are an order of fungi in the class Tremellomycetes. The order contains both teleomorphic and anamorphic species, most of the latter being yeasts. All teleomorphic species in the Tremellales are parasites of other fungi, though the yeast states are widespread and not restricted to hosts. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies), when produced, are gelatinous.
The order currently comprises 11 families, containing around 250 valid species. Significant genera include Tremella, one species of which is edible and commercially cultivated, and the yeast genus Cryptococcus, several species of which are human pathogens.

## History

The order Tremellales was created (as 'Tremellinae') by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1821 for fungi having gelatinous fruit bodies. it was amended in 1922 by English mycologist Carleton Rea to include all species, gelatinous or not, in which the basidia were "tremelloid" (globose to ellipsoid with vertical or diagonal septa). Rea placed within it one family, the Tremellaceae, having the same characteristics as the order.
Rea's circumscription was generally accepted until the 1980s. In 1945, however, G.W. Martin proposed a substantial extension of the order to include all the species within the (now obsolete) class Heterobasidiomycetes except for the rusts and the smuts. Martin therefore included within the Tremellales not only the Tremellaceae, but also the Auriculariaceae, Dacrymycetaceae, Hyaloriaceae, Phleogenaceae, Septobasidiaceae, Sirobasidiaceae, and Tulasnellaceae (including Ceratobasidium). This extended version of the order was not widely adopted, but was used in a number of publications by Martin himself and, as late as the 1970s, by his student Bernard Lowy.
A more precise revision was undertaken in 1984, when Robert Bandoni used transmission electron microscopy to investigate the ultrastructure of the septal pore apparatus in species of the Tremellales. This revealed that Tremella and its allies were distinct from Exidia and its allies, despite both groups having tremelloid basidia. Bandoni referred the latter group to the Auriculariales, restricting the Tremellales to the Tremellaceae, Sirobasidiaceae, and Tetragoniomycetaceae.

## Current status

Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, confirms Bandoni's split between the tremelloid and exidioid fungi and extends the circumscription of the tremelloid group by including several yeast genera whose status was formerly uncertain. Molecular research has also indicated that the genus Cryptococcus should be included within the group, even though species do not have tremelloid basidia.

## Genera incertae sedis

Several genera in the Tremellales are of uncertain (incertae sedis) familial placement. These are:
* Biatoropsis Räsänen (1934) – 5 spp.
* Dictyotremella Kobayasi (1971) – 1 sp.
* Neotremella Lowy (1979) – 1 sp.
* Sigmogloea Bandoni & J.C.Krug (2000) – 1 sp.
* Sirotrema Bandoni (1986) – 3 spp.
* Tremellina Bandoni (1986) – 1 sp.
* Xenolachne D.P.Rogers (1947) – 2 spp.
# Bam Airport

Bam Airport is an airport to the east of city of Bam, in Kerman province, Iran (IATA: BXR, ICAO: OIKM).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Qeshm Air | Tehran–Mehrabad |
# Orkdal Fjord

Orkdal Fjord (English) or Orkdalsfjorden (Norwegian) is a branch of the Trondheim Fjord located in Orkland Municipality and Skaun Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway.
The Orkdal Fjord starts between Viggja village on the southeast side of the fjord and the village of Geitastrand on the northwest side of the fjord. This is where the Korsfjorden part of the Trondheim Fjord splits into two separate branches; Gaulosen that stretches towards the southeast and the Orkdal Fjord that stretches about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) towards the southwest to Orkanger and the mouth of the Orkla river at the end of the fjord. For most of its length the fjord is just over 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) wide.
Much of the land on either side of the fjord is quite steep and the gradient often continues into the sea with the fjord reaching depths in excess of 350 metres (1,150 ft) just a short distance from the shore in some places. The maximum depth of the Trondheim Fjord is around 600 metres (2,000 ft).
Orkanger Harbour, which also includes Thamshamn, lies at the end of the fjord. The harbour is administered by Trondheim Harbour. The main export is ferrosilicon and the main imports are coal, coke, and quartz.
The European route E39 highway runs along the southeastern side of the fjord while county route 710 runs along the other side of the fjord.
# Hemming Hansen

Hemming Emil Hansen (May 2, 1884 – September 2, 1964) was a Danish boxer who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was born in Kværkeby, Zealand and died in Frederiksberg.
In 1908, he was eliminated in the first round of the lightweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming bronze medalist Harry Johnson.
# Horseshoe vortex

The horseshoe vortex model is a simplified representation of the vortex system present in the flow of air around a wing. This vortex system is modelled by the bound vortex (bound to the wing) and two trailing vortices, therefore having a shape vaguely reminiscent of a horseshoe. A starting vortex is shed as the wing begins to move through the fluid. This vortex dissipates under the action of viscosity, as do the trailing vortices which eventually dissipate far behind the aircraft.
The downwash is associated with induced drag and is a component of the system of trailing vortices.
The horseshoe vortex model is unrealistic in that it implies uniform circulation (and hence, according to the Kutta–Joukowski theorem, uniform lift) at all sections on the wingspan. In a more realistic model, the lifting-line theory, the vortex strength varies along the wingspan, and the loss in vortex strength is shed as a vortex sheet all along the trailing edge, rather than as a single trail at the wing-tips. Nevertheless, the simpler horseshoe vortex model used with a reduced effective wingspan but same mid-plane circulation provides an adequate model for the flows induced far from the aircraft.
The term horseshoe vortex is also used in wind engineering to describe the flow pattern created by strong winds around the base of a tall building. This effect is amplified by the presence of a low-rise building just upwind. This effect was studied at the UK Building Research Establishment between 1963 and 1973 and the cause of the effect is described in contemporary wind engineering text books.
In hydrodynamics, a form of horseshoe vortex forms around bluff bodies in the flowing water, for instance around bridge piers. They can cause scouring of bed materials from both upstream and downstream of the pier.
In nature, a horseshoe vortex can cause a horseshoe cloud to form.
# Thomas Patrick

Thomas L. Patrick (1896 – January 10, 1957) was a Canadian farmer and politician in Ontario. He served as a Progressive Conservative MPP in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for the riding of Middlesex North from 1943 until his death in 1957, at the age of 60. Patrick was a farmer and livestock exporter and died of a heart attack during a business trip to Springfield, Illinois. In the legislature, he served as chairman of the Agriculture Committee. He was first elected in the 1943 Ontario general election, defeating incumbent Liberal MPP John Willard Freeborn by 910 votes.
# Sasaki Hideyoshi

Sasaki Hideyoshi (佐々木 秀義, 1112–1184) was a samurai member of the Minamoto clan, who fought in the Hōgen and Heiji Rebellions and in the Genpei War. He was the adopted son of Minamoto no Tameyoshi since age thirteen.

## Life

Sasaki fought under Minamoto no Yoshitomo in the Hōgen Rebellion (1156), aiding in the siege of the Shirakawa palace. Three years later, he fought for the Minamoto again in the Heiji Rebellion, incurring the ire of the rival Taira clan.
By the time of the Genpei War, the all-out civil war between the Minamoto and the Taira, Hideyoshi had lost his hereditary estate in Ōmi Province as a result of the displeasure of the Taira. He set out to appeal to his uncle, Fujiwara no Hidehira, for aid, but stopped in Sagami province along his way. There, he attracted the interest of a daimyō named Shibuya Shigekuni; Hideyoshi married Shibuya's daughter, and became heir to that land. His sons would serve Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first Kamakura shōgun.

## Family

* grandfather:Sasaki Tsunekata
* father:Sasaki Tametoshi
* Wives:
** Minamoto no Tameyoshi’s daughter
** Shibuya Shigekuni's daughter
** Utsunomiya-dono
* Children:
** eldest son:Sasaki Sadatsuna (1142-1205) by Minamoto no Tameyoshi’s daughter
** second son:Sasaki Tsunetaka (1142/1151-1221) by Utsunomiya-dono
** third son:Sasaki Moritsuna (b.1151) by Minamoto no Tameyoshi’s daughter
** fourth son:Sasaki Takatsuna by Minamoto no Tameyoshi’s daughter
** fifth son:Sasaki Yoshikiyo by Shibuya Shigekuni's daughter
** sixth son:Yoshida Gonsyu
** 7th son:Nōkei
# Ana Gradečak

Ana Gradečak (born 24 May 1990) is a Croatian Paralympic athlete who competes in international track and field competitions. She is a European champion in shot put and has competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
# Kenji Kimihara

Kenji Kimihara (君原 健二, Kimihara Kenji, born March 20, 1941) is a retired Japanese long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics and finished in eighth, second and fifth place, respectively. He won two gold medals in the marathon at the Asian Games in 1966 and 1970, and won the Boston Marathon in 1966.
He was very successful on the Japanese road racing circuit, winning the Tokyo International Marathon and Lake Biwa Marathon in both 1963 and 1964, and registering four wins at the Beppu-Ōita Marathon between 1967 and 1973.
Kimihara raced in the 2016 Boston Marathon, celebrating the 50th anniversary of his 1966 win. He completed the race in a time of 4:53:14.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Japan |||||
| 1963 | Lake Biwa Marathon | Ōtsu, Japan | 1st | 2:20:24 |
| 1964 | Lake Biwa Marathon | Ōtsu, Japan | 1st | 2:17:11 |
| 1966 | Boston Marathon | Boston, United States | 1st | 2:17:11 |
| 1967 | Beppu-Ōita Marathon | Beppu-Ōita, Japan | 1st | 2:13:34 |
| 1970 | Beppu-Ōita Marathon | Beppu-Ōita, Japan | 1st | 2:17:12 |
| 1971 | Beppu-Ōita Marathon | Beppu-Ōita, Japan | 1st | 2:16:52 |
| 1973 | Beppu-Ōita Marathon | Beppu-Ōita, Japan | 1st | 2:14:56 |
# Guihua Park station

Guihua Park station (Chinese: 桂花公园站; pinyin: Guìhuā Gōngyuán Zhàn) is a subway station in Tianxin District, Changsha, Hunan, China, operated by the Changsha subway operator Changsha Metro. It entered revenue service on 28 June 2020.

## History

The station started the test operation on 30 December 2019. The station opened on 28 June 2020.

## Surrounding area

* Fragrans Park
* Changsha Intermediate People's Court
* Changsha National Civil Servant Training Center