OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helogenes

Helogenes is a genus of whale catfish found in tropical South America.
Helogeneinae is the sister taxon of Cetopsinae, the other subfamily in the family Cetopsidae.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
* Helogenes castaneus (Dahl, 1960)
* Helogenes gouldingi Vari & H. Ortega, 1986
* Helogenes marmoratus Günther, 1863
* Helogenes uruyensis Fernández-Yépez, 1967

## Distribution

Helogenes species occur through much of the Amazon River basin, the southern portions of the Orinoco River basin, the coastal rivers of the Guianas, and at least the lower portions of the Tocantins River.

## Description

In Helogenes, the dorsal fin base is short, the anal fin base is elongate, the dorsal and pectoral fins lack spines, the adipose fin is usually present, but is reduced or absent in one population of one species. Helogenes species grow to about 4.3–7.3 centimetres (1.7–2.9 in) SL.

## Ecology

Helogenes species feed on allochthonous insects. The only species for which details of the ecology are known is H. marmoratus (refer to article for that species).
# Antonietta (novel)

Antonietta is a novel written by American Pulitzer-Prize winning author John Hersey. Published in 1991, the novel traces the history of the titular violin, a fictitious creation of Antonio Stradivari, recounting its usage under multiple owners interspersed with what Hersey describes as "intermezzi", interludes of fact. Hersey's 25th novel, it was the last he released before his death.

## Overview

As a novel following the history of an object, it is in the style of a popular 18th-century genre termed "novel of circulation". The novel covers the history of the violin Antonietta from its creation by Antonio Stradivari in 1699. Beginning with an overview of the creation of the violin, named in honor of Stradivari's second wife, the novel follows the violin through multiple owners, focusing on its influence of their work and those around them. Among the owners of the violin featured in the novel are Mozart, who possessed the violin in the late 18th century and composed a sonata for it; Pierre Baillot, who describes its impact on the composition of Berlioz; Pavel Federovsky, who played in trio with Stravinsky; Spenser, a modern businessman in Martha's Vineyard; and Hersey himself, who claimed to have purchased the violin with advance money for the novel itself. In each section, the writer adopts a writing style to mirror the personality and perspective of the owner.

## Critical reception

The novel was critically well received. Publishers Weekly termed it a "delightful tour de force". While suggesting that it may not appeal to those who did not appreciate classical music, The Milwaukee Journal described the book as "original and vibrant", concluding that "the joint appeal of passion in music and irony in history is universal, and, I should think, irresistible." Publishers Weekly opined that while even non-music fans might enjoy the novel, which "satisfies on several levels", "the music lover will be doubly enchanted by a virtuoso performance." The Victoria Advocate summarized it as "a rare novel indeed, and for music lovers a gem of sparkling brilliance."

## Similar stories

It has been speculated that the novel was an influence on the 1998 Canadian film The Red Violin, which similarly traces the history of an evocative violin through multiple owners. The film's producers indicate that although they became aware of the similarities in story concept during the writing of the film, the writers were instructed not to read the book to avoid any unconscious influence.
# Benetice

Benetice is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Benetice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Benetice (140)
* Věstoňovice (51)
# Carl Wright (civil servant)

Carl W. Wright (born 18 February 1950) is a Commonwealth civil servant, former director of the Commonwealth Trade Union Group (1980–1994) and Secretary-General of the Commonwealth Local Government Forum (1994–2016). Author 'Global Citizen: Grass Roots Activism and High Diplomacy' (Hansib Publication 2022)

## Education

Wright spent his childhood in Tenby, Wales, and studied European Politics at the University of Reading, and Regional Economic and Urban Planning at the University College London.

## Early career

In 1973, Wright joined the European Commission as adviser to Commissioner George Thomson, as one of the first Britons to work for the Commission and Secretary of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (1974–80).

## Commonwealth career

From 1980 to 1988 he was the founding Director of the Commonwealth Trade Union Group (at that time called the Commonwealth Trade Union Council), which campaigned for human and labour rights, and Assistant Director at the Commonwealth Secretariat (198894) where he dealt with Commonwealth programmes for South Africa, Namibia and Mozambique. In 1994 he became the founding director of the Commonwealth Local Government Forum and its Secretary-General from 1995 to 2016. One key achievement during this time was the adoption of the Aberdeen Agenda: Commonwealth Principles on Good Practice for Local Democracy and Good Governance which guides the Commonwealth advocacy and engagement on local democracy and was incorporated into the Commonwealth Charter in 2013. Wright has been a member of the Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Government on Post-2015 and Habitat III representing global local government organisations at the Addis Ababa Conference on Financing for Development and COP21 Paris and chaired key UN consultations on 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2013–16).
In 2016 he joined the board of trustees of the UN Association UK, the Ramphal Institute and editorial board of The Round Table journal.
For his work in "international co-operation" and other areas, Wright received an honorary doctorate in Administration from the University of KwaZulu-Natal in 2013.
Wright published his biographical memoir 'Global Citizen Grass Roots Activism and High Diplomacy: Recollections 1972-2022' with Hansib Publications in 2022
# Lockheed Martin X-55

The Lockheed Martin X-55 Advanced Composite Cargo Aircraft (ACCA) is an experimental twinjet transport aircraft. It is intended to demonstrate new air cargo-carrier capabilities using advanced composite materials. A project of the United States Air Force's Air Force Research Laboratory, it was built by the international aerospace company Lockheed Martin, at its Advanced Development Programs (Skunk Works) facility in Palmdale, California.

## Design and development

The X-55 is a one-off aircraft intended to demonstrate the use of advanced composite materials in the fuselage of an otherwise conventional high-wing transport aircraft. There are no plans to place the X-55 into production.
Lockheed Martin's design for Advanced Composite Cargo Aircraft (ACCA) was chosen over Aurora Flight Sciences' design based on the Antonov An-72 in 2007. The aircraft is powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW306B turbofans. The X-55 design is based on the existing Fairchild Dornier 328JET. The fuselage of that aircraft, which is constructed of aluminium alloys, was replaced aft of the entrance door with a newly designed fuselage. The new design makes extensive use of advanced composite materials, selected to allow out of autoclave curing at lower temperatures and pressures than previous materials. The new widened fuselage allows the loading of cargo through a rear ramp.
The new fuselage section is constructed as a single large component, including the vertical stabilizer. When attached to the existing nose section, the fuselage is 55 feet (16.8 m) long and 9 feet (2.74 m) diameter. The fuselage has upper and lower halves, each with a roughly-oval shape similar to a canoe. The halves are bonded to circular frames. The fuselage section ahead of the entrance door consists of the existing (metal) 328J component, with fasteners used to bring the forward and new aft sections together.
As of April 2008, the fuselage was being fabricated. The first flight of the modified aircraft was expected during the winter of 2008/2009. However, due to a "glitch" during fabricating the composite fuselage, that schedule slipped. The delay was caused by an unsatisfactory bond of the skin on the lower fuselage, which required a second fuselage to be fabricated.
The first flight was completed at Lockheed Martin's Advanced Development Programs facility (Air Force Plant 42) in Palmdale, California on June 2, 2009 by the Air Force Research Laboratory in conjunction with Lockheed Martin. In October 2009, the ACCA demonstrator was designated X-55A by the USAF. Over the course of the program, 15 to 20 flights were expected. Furthermore, it was estimated that the vehicle was built for half the cost of a conventional design for a similar aircraft.

## Aircraft on display

* X-55 (N807LM) on display at Joe Davies Heritage Airpark
* A different view of the aircraft
As of September 12, 2014, the X-55 aircraft is on display at the Joe Davies Heritage Airpark in Palmdale, California.
# Luis de León (footballer)

Luis Enrique de León Valenzuela (born 14 November 1995) is a Guatemalan professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga Nacional club Cobán Imperial and the Guatemala national team.
He debuted internationally in the Guatemala U-20 team in Group Stage of the 2015 CONCACAF U-20 Championship in Jamaica.
In 10 September 2019, de Léon made his senior debut and scored his first goal for Guatemala against Puerto Rico in a 5–0 victory in the CONCACAF Nations League.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Guatemala's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 10 September 2019 | Mayagüez Athletics Stadium, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico | 5–0 | 5–0 | 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League C |

## Honours
### Guastatoya

* Liga Nacional de Guatemala: Clausura 2018

### Municipal

* Liga Nacional de Guatemala: Apertura 2019

### Cobán Imperial

* Liga Nacional de Guatemala: Apertura 2022
# Anna Wijk

Anna Wijk (born 20 June 1991) is a Swedish former floorball player. She was named by Innebandymagazinet as female floorball player of the year in 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2019, as well as the best female player of all time. She was part of the Swedish national team that won gold in the Women's Floorball World Championship in 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2019.
On 31 January 2022, Anna Wijk announced her retirement from floorball.

## Clubs during her career

* IBK Alba (2006–2007)
* Gävle GIK (2007–2008)
* RIG Umeå IBF (2008–2009)
* IKSU (2009–2010)
* KAIS Mora IF (2010–11)
* AIK Innebandy (2023/24)
# Yūhi Nishidate

Yūhi Nishidate (西舘 勇陽, Nishidate Yūhi, born March 11, 2002 in Ninohe, Iwate, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Yomiuri Giants.
# Ólöf Loftsdóttir

Ólöf Loftsdóttir (c. 1410 – 1479), was a politically active Icelandic woman. She was the daughter of Loftur ríki Guttormsson and Ingibjörg Pálsdóttir and married to Björn Þorleifsson hirðstjóri. She resided at Skarth in Skarthströnd.

## Kidnapping

In 1455, the couple was robbed and abducted by Scottish pirates outside Orkney and imprisoned in Scotland. They were released by a ransom paid by the Danish monarch King Christian I, who gave them the task of expelling all British traders from Iceland on his behalf (the English had begun fishing & trading in Iceland in the early 1400's). The couple issued a feud with the British traders working in Iceland upon their return. In 1467, her spouse was killed in action and her son was captured by British traders. She bought back her son and continued the war by herself as the representative of the Danish monarch, capturing numerous British traders, and ships, either enslaving them as a source of labor or expelling them from the island. Her activities caused British traders to flee the island en masse.
# Budišov

Budišov (German: Budischau) is a market town in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Budišov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Budišov (1,099)
* Mihoukovice (107)

## Geography

Budišov is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Třebíč and 43 km (27 mi) west of Brno. The southwestern part of the municipal territory lies in the Jevišovice Uplands and the northeastern part lies in the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is at 538 m (1,765 ft) above sea level. A notable body of water is Pyšelák Pond, but there are also several other smaller fishponds.

## History

The first written mention of Budišov is from 1298. The village was promoted to a market town in 1538 by Emperor Ferdinand I. Among the most notable owners of Budišov was the Berka of Dubá family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,055 | — |
| 1880 | 1,136 | +7.7% |
| 1890 | 1,202 | +5.8% |
| 1900 | 1,178 | −2.0% |
| 1910 | 1,189 | +0.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,164 | −2.1% |
| 1930 | 1,136 | −2.4% |
| 1950 | 1,078 | −5.1% |
| 1961 | 1,173 | +8.8% |
| 1970 | 1,213 | +3.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,153 | −4.9% |
| 1991 | 1,131 | −1.9% |
| 2001 | 1,163 | +2.8% |
| 2011 | 1,218 | +4.7% |
| 2021 | 1,206 | −1.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Budišov is located on the railway line Žďár nad Sázavou–Studenec.

## Sights

The Church of Saint Gotthard is a valuable Gothic building with a late Romanesque core and later modifications. It has a Baroque prismatic tower with a unique, over 4 metre high weather vane.
The Budišov Castle is the second landmark of the market town. The original water fortress from the 13th century was rebuilt into the Renaissance castle in 1573 by Václav Berka of Dubá. After 1715, the castle was rebuilt into the representative Baroque residence by the Paar family. The castle is surrounded with a large landscape park. Since 1974, the castle has been managed by the Moravské zemské muzeum. It is open to the public.
# Russalu

Russalu is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.
# Hebdomeros

Hebdomeros is a 1929 book (referred to by some as a novel) by Italian painter Giorgio de Chirico. Chirico did not produce any other long-form writing. The book is narrated in the third person and loosely concerns the movement of a man, Hebdomeros, westward. Writing in The Kenyon Review, Alan Burns referred to the text as a "surrealist dream novel".

## Context and publication

At the beginning of his career, Chirico produced works in a style he developed with his fellow Italian painter Carlo Carrà. They referred to the style as pittura metafisica or metaphysical art. In the early 1920s, the French poet and writer André Breton (around whom the surrealist movement organized itself) noticed and became enthralled by a "metaphysical" painting of Chirico's at the gallery of Paul Guillaume. Due to admiration from Breton and other surrealists, Chirico became an accepted member of their social and artistic group in Paris. Later in the 1920s, other surrealists became increasingly critical of Chirico's new work, and he split from the other artists.
Despite Chirico's split with the group, critics generally refer to Hebdomeros as belonging to the body of surrealist writing. Peer artists who both painted and wrote include Max Ernst. Though Chirico did not write another full book, he did write poetry.

## Reception

Writing in Books Abroad, Hélène Harvitt referred to the book as "hard to read", blaming both its indistinct plot and the "typographical aspect" of few paragraph breaks and no divisions into chapters. Despite her reservations, she wrote that readers with "patience" would find "much poetry and food for thought." The American writer Thomas Pynchon refers to Hebdomeros as a "dream novel" in his own debut novel, V.
# Leon Sopić

Leon Sopić (born 29 October 2000) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a defender.

## Club career

Sopić made his professional debut with Rudeš in a 1–1 Croatian First Football League tie with NK Istra 1961 on 18 May 2018. On 5 July 2019, Sopić transferred to Emmen in the Netherlands. As of 1 October 2020, Sopić had signed for the second team of Dinamo Zagreb.

## Personal life

Sopić is the son of the Croatian former footballer Željko Sopić.
# Ivar Eriksen

Alf Ivar Eriksen (born 7 March 1942) is a former speed skater from Norway.
He won a silver medal in 1500 m., shared with Ard Schenk, at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble; at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck he came on sixth place on the same distance. Over the course of his career, Eriksen skated five world records and was the first to skate 1,000 m below 1:20.0. After the 1972 season, Eriksen joined the European long track skaters' professional league, the International Speedskating League.

## World records

| Discipline | Time | Date | Location |
| 3000 m | 4.33,0 | 28 February 1963 | Oslo |
| 1000 m | 1.20,5 | 9 March 1968 | Inzell |
| 1000 m | 1.20,3 | 8 February 1969 | Inzell |
| 1000 m | 1.19,5 | 1 March 1969 | Inzell |
| 1000 m | 1.19,2 | 15 January 1971 | Davos |
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com

## Personal records

* 500 m – 39.1
* 1000 m – 1:19.2
* 1500 m – 2:04.0
* 5000 m – 7:55.6
* 10000 m – 16:33.4
# Thuringian Agricultural League

The Thuringian Agricultural League (German: Thüringer Landbund) was a political party in Germany between 1920 and 1933. Part of the wider Agricultural League, it was often allied with the German National People's Party (DNVP).

## History

Established in 1920, the party won 11 seats in the Thuringian Landtag in the elections that year, receiving 21% of the vote and becoming the second-largest party in the Landtag. Elections the following year saw the party reduced to 10 seats, although it remained the second-largest party.
For the 1924 and 1927 state elections the party was part of the Thuringian Order League, an alliance with the DNVP and the German People's Party (DVP). The alliance won 48% of the vote in 1924, taking 35 of the 72 seats. Although the alliance's vote share was reduced to 34% in 1927, it remained the largest faction in the Landtag.
Running alone in the 1929 state elections, the party won nine seats, making it the second-largest party after the SPD. The party contested the November 1932 federal elections as part of an alliance with the DNVP and DVP. It won a single seat, whilst the DNVP won 51 and the DVP 11. In the same year it won six seats in the state elections.
Together with the DNVP, the party did not contest the March 1933 elections, subsequently losing its seat in the Reichstag.
# Verdugo Hills Cemetery

The Verdugo Hills of Peace Pioneer Cemetery, or Verdugo Hills Cemetery, located in Tujunga, Los Angeles, California, opened in 1922 and closed in 1976.

## History

The Los Angeles Office of Historic Resources describes the four-acre cemetery:
   Established by Marshall Valentine Hartranft, who also founded the utopian community of Tujunga, the cemetery reflects the early history of its community and holds the remains of many early Tujunga residents. The site is located on hilly terrain, affording a panoramic view of the San Fernando Valley, and is home to several distinctive types of trees.
By the early 1970s the cemetery had fallen into disrepair, according to the Los Angeles Times, and lost its license in 1976.

### Verdugo Hills Cemetery landslide, 1978

On February 10, 1978, after days of torrential rains, a massive landslide occurred in the San Gabriel Mountains foothills above Tujunga. The result was the unearthing of a large section of the cemetery and corpses being strewn throughout the area. The rain had been pouring into holes made by gophers and saturated the earth. When the slope gave way, rotted caskets broke open, and their contents were carried away.
According to Thomas Noguchi's book Coroner, some 100 bodies were sent plunging into homes, businesses, and city streets. He even states that one such body was wedged into the entrance of a supermarket. The resulting task of trying to identify the remains and rebury them under their correct markers is documented in the book. When they arrived, bodies were everywhere. Some, he states, were "grotesquely standing upright".
The City of Los Angeles repaired the grounds, but heavy rain unearthed more corpses in 1980.

## Restoration

Friends of Verdugo Hills Cemetery are volunteering every 3rd Saturday of the month in effort to renew and restore the cemetery.
# Salaat (film)

Salaat is a 2010 art film by Kaz Rahman.

## Synopsis

Five different women walk, ride and work through the day and each performs one of the five Muslim prayers Fajr (sunrise), Zohar (mid-day), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (sunset) and Isha (evening). The film begins with 'Isha' and ends the next day at 'Maghrib' with each prayer being performed in real time amidst stunning settings. This structure also offers a glimpse at the beauty, stress and contradictions of people interacting throughout the day.

## Cast

* Hédi Hurban as Zohar Lady
* Nasreen as Isha Lady
* Umran Yazici as Fajr Lady
* Sara Rahman as Asr Lady
* Zainulvara Zaheer as Maghrib Lady

## Screenings

Salaat was screened at Melwood Screening Room at Pittsburgh Filmmakers and The Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, USA; Salar Jung Museum at Hyderabad and India Habitat Center at New Delhi in India and as an installation at the 4th Video Arte Festival in Camaguey, Cuba .

## Reception

Faisal M. Naim wrote in The Hindu "Kaz Rehman has very beautifully depicted the bonding of mankind with its creator in his film Salaat."
# Sunil Rathnasiri

Sunil Rathnasiri is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the National People's Power. He was elected to the parliament in the 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election representing Polonnaruwa Electoral District. He is a teacher by profession and worked as the District Secretary of NPP.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Sunil Rathnasiri :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 parliamentary | Polonnaruwa District | JVP | | NPP | 51,077 | Elected | |
# Ylihärmä

Ylihärmä is a former municipality of Finland. It was consolidated, together with Alahärmä and Kortesjärvi, to Kauhava on 1 January 2009.
It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southern Ostrobothnia region. The municipality had a population of 2,916 (as of 31 December 2008) and covered a land area of 151.70 square kilometres (58.57 sq mi). The population density was 19.22 inhabitants per square kilometre (49.8/sq mi).
The municipality was unilingually Finnish.
# Dirce Reis

Dirce Reis is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil, situated at an elevation of 402 m. The population is 1,799 (2020 est.) in an area of 88.3 km$^2$.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).