OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jac Holmes

Jac Holmes (18 January 1993 – 23 October 2017) was a British volunteer with the Kurdish YPG militia who fought against ISIL in Syria from January 2015 until his death in Raqqa on 23 October 2017 while clearing mines from the city.
Holmes was a former IT worker and decorator from Poole in Dorset. He had no military experience before travelling to Syria in January 2015, shortly after he turned 22. Holmes did three tours of northern Syria with the YPG and featured regularly in international media about foreign fighters with Kurdish-led forces, including the Channel 4 documentary 'Frontline Fighting: The Brits Battling ISIS'. His death came four days after the Syrian Democratic Forces declared the liberation of Raqqa.
In a Q&A on Facebook on 4 October 2017, Holmes said his reason for travelling to Syria was "Because I was sick of seeing what was going on in Syria, and western nations not doing enough to help"
Josh Walker, another British volunteer with the YPG who was cleared of terrorism charges after returning from fighting in Syria, said Holmes was "A good fighter dedicated to the cause, he learned & spoke the language well - which is unusual in foreign fighters. Among foreigners and Kurds alike he was very popular and a very good man."
Holmes took the Kurdish nom-de-guerre Sores Amanos. 'Sores' means 'revolution' in Kurdish. He was one of the longest serving U.K. foreign fighters when he died.
During the battle for Raqqa, he commanded the four-man 223 YPG Sniper Unit made up of international volunteers from Spain, the US and Germany.
Holmes was killed on 23 October by an IED in Raqqa. He was the sixth British volunteer to be killed while fighting ISIL in Syria.
Hundreds of mourners gathered in Dorset on Friday 2 February 2018 to attend Holmes' funeral. "About 500 people, including family members, friends, British Kurds, the parents of other British men to have died in Syria and about 30 former YPG comrades from across the world" attended the service in Wimborne to pay tribute to Holmes, according to The Guardian. His coffin was covered with flowers in the colours of the YPG and the YPG commander Nuri Mahmud spoke via Skype from Syria to offer his personal condolences and to commend Jac for his contribution to the eradication of ISIS in Raqqa. Following the service, his coffin was taken to Poole Crematorium.
# 1990 Grenadian general election

General elections were held in Grenada on 13 March 1990. The result was a victory for the National Democratic Congress, which won seven of the 15 seats. Voter turnout was 68%.

## Results

7224 :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | National Democratic Congress | 13,637 | 34.55 | 7 | New |
| | Grenada United Labour Party | 11,105 | 28.13 | 4 | +3 |
| | New National Party | 6,916 | 17.52 | 2 | –12 |
| | The National Party | 6,854 | 17.36 | 2 | New |
| | Maurice Bishop Patriotic Movement | 938 | 2.38 | 0 | 0 |
| | Good Old Democratic Party | 6 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 15 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 39,471 | 100.00 | 15 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 39,471 | 98.83 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 468 | 1.17 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 39,939 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 58,374 | 68.42 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# 1990 Ciskei coup d'état

The 1990 Ciskei coup d'état was a bloodless military coup in Ciskei, an unrecognised state and a nominally independent South African homeland for the Xhosa people, which took place on 4 March 1990. The coup was led by the then 37-year-old Brigadier Oupa Gqozo, the Chief of Staff Intelligence of the Ciskei Defence Force, against the government of President for Life Lennox Sebe (CNIP), who was on a state visit to Hong Kong at the time. The coup was followed by widespread rioting and looting, prompting Gqozo to request that the South African government send SADF troops to help restore order.
Subsequently, Gqozo's military government survived several coup attempts, most notably the February 1991 attempt, led by the Chief of the Ciskei Defence Force, Brigadier Andrew Jamangile. Gqozo stayed in power until his resignation in March 1994, several weeks before the reunification of Ciskei with South Africa after the first post-apartheid general election.
# 1990 United Kingdom budget

The 1990 United Kingdom budget was delivered by John Major, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, to the House of Commons on 20 March 1990. It was the only budget to be delivered by Major during his tenure as Chancellor, and the twelfth and final budget to be presented by the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, who would resign as prime minister later that year. The 1990 budget also marked the first occasion on which a budget statement was televised, after cameras were allowed into the House of Commons in November 1989.

## Overview

With the United Kingdom entering challenging economic times, Major cautiously forecast economic growth of 1%, but did not significantly raise taxes and continued to rely on interest rates. Among the announcements made in the 1990 budget were the introduction of separate tax arrangements for husbands and wives, the introduction of tax-exempt special savings accounts (TESSAs), a tax-free savings scheme, and a raising of the investment ceiling for personal equity plans (PEPs) from £4,800 to £6,000. Major also confirmed that stamp duty on share deals would be abolished from 1992 to coincide with the introduction of "paperless" trading. A poll tax concessionary scheme was announced for those claiming Income Support that raised the amount of savings someone qualifying for the help could have to £16,000, but this was not backdated to include Scotland, which had introduced the poll tax in 1989. Other measures announced that year were a reduction of Pools betting tax from 42.5% to 40% with a condition that the money saved be used to improve crowd safety at football matches, and a rise in duty on beer, wines and spirits and cigarettes, with 2p on beer, 7p on wines, 54p on spirits, and 10p on a packet of 20 cigarettes.

## Reaction

The budget was generally received positively by Conservative MPs, who welcomed its cautious economic approach, but there was some criticism from the opposition Labour Party after the poll tax concession scheme was not backdated to include Scotland, and a number of Scottish MPs disrupted proceedings. Labour leader Neil Kinnock also congratulated Major for presenting an excellent maiden budget speech "even though there will be disagreements over a fairly extensive field with what he actually said".

## Broadcast

To coincide with the first televised budget speech, BBC Two ran a four-hour programme, Budget 90 Special, which included reaction and analysis from politicians and financial experts, as well as showing the budget speech itself, which lasted 64 minutes. Budget 90 Special was presented by David Dimbleby, while analysis was provided by Peter Snow. Early House of Commons footage was very limited in what could be shown, with only head-and-shoulders shots of the speaking MP or wide angled views of the chamber allowed. Onscreen graphics were added by the BBC to augment the speech, while that week's copy of the Radio Times had produced a checklist titled "What the budget means for you" which viewers could fill in at home as the speech was given.
# Stephen Billington

Stephen Billington (born 10 December 1964) is an English actor who is best known for playing Greg Kelly in Coronation Street (for which he won the 1999 British Soap Award for Villain of the Year).

## Career

Born in Farnworth, Lancashire, Billington trained at the Drama Centre London, and was an unknown when chosen from hundreds who auditioned to play the lead part of Lysander Hawkley in The Man Who Made Husbands Jealous (1997). He has gone on to work with many leading film directors, including Peter Greenaway, Franco Zeffirelli, and Mel Gibson. He also now teaches at the London School of Dramatic Art, the Drama Centre London, the Method Studio, London, and the City Literary Institute.
In 2011 he took to the stage to play John Proctor in Arthur Miller's The Crucible at the York Theatre Royal. In 2013, he joined the cast of Channel 4 soap opera, Hollyoaks playing Danny Lomax.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Braveheart | Phillip | |
| 2002 | Resident Evil | Mr. White | |
| 2002 | Callas Forever | Brendan | |
| 2003 | Dracula II: Ascension | Dracula II | |
| 2004 | The Tulse Luper Suitcases, Part 3: From Sark to the Finish | Tulse Luper | |
| 2005 | The Prophecy: Uprising | Ion | |
| 2005 | Dracula III: Legacy | Dracula II | |
| 2005 | A Life in Suitcases | Tulse Luper | |
| 2007 | Northern Cowboys | Deano | |
| 2007 | Oh Happy Day | David | |
| 2007 | Exitz | Theo | |
| 2007 | The Un-Gone | Julian Salinger | Short |
| 2010 | Exorcismus | Christopher | |
| 2015 | Lake Placid vs. Anaconda | Beach | |
| 2015 | Angel | Blunt | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994 | Space Precinct | Ross | 1 episode |
| 1995 | The Buccaneers | Lieutenant James | 1 episode |
| 1995 | Out of the Blue | P.C. Alex Holder | 6 episodes |
| 1997 | The Man Who Made Husbands Jealous | Lysander Hawkley | 3 episodes |
| 1997 | Rules of Engagement | Gary | Television film |
| 1998 | Jonathan Creek | Neville Bruce | 2 episodes |
| 1998–1999 | Coronation Street | Greg Kelly | Regular role |
| 1999 | Highlander: The Raven | Derrick Markham | 1 episode |
| 2001 | Queen of Swords | Bernardo | 1 episode |
| 2001 | Relic Hunter | Palmer | 1 episode |
| 2002 | Inquisition | The healer / prisoner | Television film |
| 2002 | Young Arthur | Lord Vortigen | Television film |
| 2006–2013 | Doctors | Dutch / Colin Tierney | 3 episodes |
| 2010 | Casualty | Edward Thurlow / Edward Furlow | 11 episodes |
| 2013 | Invasion Roswell | Burkis | Television film |
| 2013–2014 | Hollyoaks | Danny Lomax | Regular role |
| 2017 | Armchair Detectives | DI Knight | 20 episodes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 1999 | British Soap Awards | Villain of the Year | Coronation Street | Won | |
# Gauff-Roth House

Gauff-Roth House is a historic home located at 427 to 443 Auburn Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The house features a wraparound porch, third floor balcony, a polygonal turret, and a hipped roof with multiple gables and dormers.

## History

The house was built in 1880 for Mary Craig and Elizabeth Craig Gauff with money inherited from their grandfather. Mary met William Gangewere while the house was being constructed and married him. She lived only a short time in the home, or not at all, according to some historians.
The home is a two-and-one-half-story, irregular rectangular brick dwelling, which was designed in the Queen Anne style. It has sixty-six windows, two working chimneys and two interior non-functional chimneys. Inside the house, an oak staircase stretches three floors. The home's forty-three doors and extensive wood decoration have retained their original finish with few minor changes over the years.
Throughout its history, the home was occupied by the Gauff family in 1880, the Roths in 1930 and the Ziegler family in 1982.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. The home was completely renovated in the mid-1990s.
# Geoff Buckland

Geoffrey Frederick Buckland (born 10 November 1947), was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian Senate from 2000 to 2005, representing the state of South Australia. Buckland was selected by the Parliament of South Australia to fill the Senate seat left vacant after the resignation of John Quirke under Section 15 of the Australian Constitution. He was born in Sydney, New South Wales, and was blast furnace operator, and an official with the Federated Ironworkers' Association and later the Whyalla-Woomera Branch Secretary of the Australian Workers' Union before entering politics.
Buckland did not contest the 2004 election. His term expired on 30 June 2005.
# Festo Sanga

Festo Richard Sanga is a Tanzanian politician who serves as a Member of Parliament representing Makete Constituency in the Parliament of Tanzania. He was elected on 28 October 2020. He is a member of Chama Cha Mapinduzi political party. He serves as a member of the Administration and Local Government Affair Committee in the Parliament of Tanzania.

## Early life and education background

Sanga was born on 15 January 1988 in Makete District. He attended Bulongwa Primary School for his Certificate of Primary Education Examination (1996 – 2002), Mwakavuta Secondary School for his Certificate of Secondary Education Examination (2003–2006), and Lufilyo High School for his Certificate of Advanced Secondary Education Examination. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Education from University of Dar es Salaam in 2012.

## Career
### Working experience

He has served as the Executive Director of Singinda United Football Club from 2017 to 2020.

### Politics

On 28 October 2020, he was elected as a Member of Parliament representing Makete Constituency in the Parliament of Tanzania (2020 to 2025) in the 2020 Tanzanian general election and on 10 November 2020 he sworn in as the Member of Parliament.

## Personal life

Sanga is married to Mary Mshirage together they have 2 children; Sarah Festo Sanga, Gracious Festo Sanga. He belongs to Chama Cha Mapinduzi.
# Wellesley Clayton

Wellesley K. Clayton (born 25 August 1938) is a Jamaican former long jumper who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
He established himself among the Caribbean's best jumpers at the Central American and Caribbean Games, taking the silver medal in 1962, then the gold medal in 1966 – Jamaica's second ever games winner in that event, after Deryck Taylor. In 1966 he was also in Jamaica's gold medal-winning 4×100 metres relay team. He enjoyed a variety of successes at the British West Indies Championships: after a long jump bronze in 1959 and a pentathlon silver in 1960, he won two straight long jump titles in 1964 to 1965, as well as the 1964 110 metres hurdles title.
He was twice a bronze medallist in the long jump at the British Empire and Commonwealth Games, 1962 and again in 1966. He followed this with another bronze medal at the 1967 Pan American Games.
# Schistopterum

Schistopterum is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Schistopterum ismayi Hardy, 1982
* Schistopterum longulum Munro, 1937
* Schistopterum moebiusi Becker, 1903
# 1923 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1923 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1923 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second season under head coach James Phelan, the Boilermakers compiled a 2–5–1 record, finished in a tie for seventh place in the Big Ten Conference with a 1–4 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a total of 106 to 65. Ralph Claypool was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 6 | Wilmington (OH)* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 39–0 | |
| October 13 | at Iowa | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA | L 0–7 | |
| October 20 | Wabash* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | T 7–7 | |
| October 27 | at Chicago | Stagg FieldChicago, IL (rivalry) | L 6–20 | |
| November 3 | at Notre Dame* | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | L 7–34 | 20,000 |
| November 10 | Ohio State | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | L 0–32 | |
| November 17 | Northwestern | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 6–3 | |
| November 24 | at Indiana | Jordan FieldBloomington, IN (Old Oaken Bucket) | L 0–3 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## Roster

* Phillip Anderson, G
* Rudolph Bahr, HB
* J. T. Bolan, T
* J. J. Bosonitz, G
* W. M. Carlson, FB
* Ralph Claypool, C
* E. R. Dye, E
* M. L. Gladders, HB
* Harold Harmeson, RH
* Donald Holmes, QB
* Harry Jacobs, QB
* Ed Meyer, T
* Charles Murphy, G
* C. Horace Pillman, E
* Joey Prout, HB
* E. Ravenscraft, E
* Harry Rosborg, T
* George Spradling, LH
* L. L. Stewart, T
* Mel Taube, QB
* Ferd. Wellman, FB
* B. V. Worth, RH
# 1924 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1924 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1924 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third season under head coach James Phelan, the Boilermakers compiled a 5–2 record, finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 2–2 record against conference opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 137 to 46.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | Wabash* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 21–7 |
| October 4 | at Ohio State | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 0–7 |
| October 11 | Rose-Hulman* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 41–3 |
| October 18 | at Northwestern | Northwestern FieldEvanston, IL | W 7–3 |
| November 1 | at Chicago | Stagg FieldChicago, IL (rivalry) | L 6–19 |
| November 8 | DePauw* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 36–0 |
| November 22 | Indiana | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (Old Oaken Bucket) | W 26–7 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||

## Roster

* Rudolph Bahr, HB
* J. T. Bolan, T
* Ralph Claypool, C
* Don Cunningham
* Larry Deephouse, G
* Harold Harmeson, RH
* Tom Hogan, E
* G. F. Houston, LH
* H. Mierau, G
* Don Monroe, FB
* C. Horace Pillman, E
* Paul Smiley, QB
* A. L. Spencer, G
* Mel Taube, QB
* Reginald Threlfall, C
* Ferd. Wellman, FB
* B. V. Worth, RH
# Bob Lulham

Robert John Lulham (2 November 1926 – 24 December 1986) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. An Australia international and New South Wales state representative three-quarter back, he played in Sydney for the Balmain club, with whom he won the 1947 NSWRFL Premiership.

## Rugby career

A quick-paced wing, Lulham came to Sydney from Newcastle and in his first season in the NSWRFL premiership represented New South Wales in all matches. In the 1947 NSWRFL season he was also the League's top try-scorer, breaking the record for most tries in a debut season with 28 and most tries in a season for Balmain Tigers in the club's history. At the end of the season he played in Balmain's grand final win. At the end of the following season he was selected to tour Europe with the 1948–49 Kangaroos, making his debut in the Third Test against Great Britain before going on to play two Tests against France.

## Poisoning

In July 1953, Lulham was in the headlines after his mother-in-law, Veronica Mabel Monty, 45, was charged with attempted murder, after giving him Thall-rat, a rat poison containing thallium. It soon hit the media, as it was one of 46 similar cases of thallium poisoning in Australia, the "thallium craze", leading to 10 deaths in the early 1950s. Monty was charged and arrested in August. Monty was also poisoned with thallium while on bail, but recovered as the dose was low.
The sensational hearing in Sydney revealed that Monty had moved in with her daughter, Judy, and son-in-law in June 1952 following an operation and separation from her husband. The Lulhams had been married only six months when her mother had moved in. Lulham and Monty then had an "intimate relationship" three times. Once, on 26 June 1953, after Judy had gone to bed early while listening to the Ashes test from Lords, once while Judy was at church, and again when he had come home from work early. Monty testified she made a poisoned Milo for herself on 2 July as she was contemplating suicide, but the Lulhams asked for drinks too and she mistook the cups. In September 1953, she was ordered to stand trial. In December, Monty was found not guilty.

## Personal life

Lulham was born on Tuesday 2 November 1926, into a family of three boys. His father was a veteran of the Gallipoli Campaign.
Judy Lulham divorced him in early 1955 as a result of the revelations about his affair with her mother. Her father also divorced her mother at the same time. Due to the widespread publication of details of the cases, Monty suicided by gunshot soon afterwards.
After his poisoning and divorce, Lulham never played first grade football again. He remarried and had two children, Kerry and Wayne. He died of a heart attack at his home in Tenterfield, New South Wales on Christmas Eve, 1986, at the age of 60. He was buried at the Tenterfield Cemetery.
# Zabrachia

Zabrachia is a genus of soldier flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Adults can be distinguished from other Pachygastrinae by the fused R$_4$ and R$_5$ wing veins. Females have been collected during oviposition into pine wood, and larvae are known to live under the bark of coniferous trees, including lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine, and Douglas fir.

## Species

* Zabrachia albipilum Kraft & Cook, 1961
* Zabrachia annulifemur Brunetti, 1920
* Zabrachia barbata James, 1980
* Zabrachia beameri Kraft & Cook, 1961
* Zabrachia hebicornutum Kraft & Cook, 1961
* Zabrachia knowltoni Kraft & Cook, 1961
* Zabrachia latigena James, 1980
* Zabrachia lopha Kraft & Cook, 1961
* Zabrachia madagascariensis Lindner, 1959
* Zabrachia magnicornis Cresson, 1919
* Zabrachia mexicana James, 1980
* Zabrachia minutissima (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* Zabrachia occidentalis Rozkošný & Báez, 1983
* Zabrachia parvum Kraft & Cook, 1961
* Zabrachia plicatum Kraft & Cook, 1961
* Zabrachia polita Coquillett, 1901
* Zabrachia pusilla James, 1980
* Zabrachia stoichoides James, 1965
* Zabrachia tenella (Jaennicke, 1866)
* Zabrachia yuccae James, 1965
# Agamemnon (disambiguation)

Agamemnon may refer to:

## Mythology

* Agamemnon, one of the most distinguished of the heroes of Greek mythology
** A character based on the Greek hero in Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida
** Agamemnon (Zeus), an epithet of the Greek god Zeus
** Agamemnon of Cyme in Aeolia

## Theater

* Agamemnon (play), the first part of Aeschylus' Greek tragedy, the Oresteia
* Agamemnon (Thomson play), a 1738 play by James Thomson

## Fiction

* Agamemnon (Dune), a fictional character in the Legends of Dune series of books
* Agamemnon (Pantheon), a fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe
* Agamemnon Busmalis, a fictional character from the HBO television series Oz
* Agamemnon (Seneca), a Roman tragedy

## Music

* "Agamemnon", a song by the Violent Femmes in their album New Times
* Agamemnon (opera), an opera by Felix Werder

## Ships

* HMS Agamemnon, five ships of the Royal Navy
* USS Agamemnon (ID-3004), a World War I–era vessel that the US Navy used as a troop transport
* SS Agamemnon (1865), an early long-distance merchant steamship with a compound engine, so achieving good fuel economy

## Other uses

* 911 Agamemnon, a Trojan asteroid
* Agamemnon, one of the GWR 3031 Class locomotives that were built for and run on the Great Western Railway between 1891 and 1915
* Agamemnon (insect), a genus of stick insects in subfamily Cladomorphinae
# Phoenix Peak station

Phoenix Peak is a station on Line 3 of the Dalian Metro in Liaoning Province, China. It is located in the Jinzhou District of Dalian City.
# Yassin ElShafei

Yassin ElShafei (born 16 June 2001) is an Egyptian professional squash player. He reached a career high ranking of 64 in the world during November 2024.

## Career

In October 2024, ElShafei won his 7th PSA title after securing victory in the Open de Lagord during the 2024–25 PSA Squash Tour.