OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bioinspiration

Bioinspiration refers to the human development of novel materials, devices, structures, and behaviors inspired by solutions found in biological organisms, where they have evolved and been refined over millions of years. The goal is to improve modeling and simulation of the biological system to attain a better understanding of nature's critical structural features, such as a wing, for use in future bioinspired designs. Bioinspiration differs from biomimicry in that the latter aims to precisely replicate the designs of biological materials. Bioinspired research is a return to the classical origins of science: it is a field based on observing the remarkable functions that characterize living organisms and trying to abstract and imitate those functions.

## History

Ideas in science and technology often arise from studying nature. In the 16th and 17th century, G. Galilei, J. Kepler and I. Newton studied the motion of the sun and the planets and developed the first empirical equation to describe gravity. A few years later, M. Faraday and J. C. Maxwell derived the fundamentals of electromagnetism by examining interactions between electrical currents and magnets. The studies of heat transfer and mechanical work lead to the understanding of thermodynamics. However, quantum mechanics originated from the spectroscopic study of light. Current objects of attention have originated in chemistry but the most abundant of them are found in biology, e.g. the study of genetics, characteristics of cells and the development of higher animals and disease.

### The current field of research

Bioinspiration is a solidly established strategy in the field of chemistry, but it is not a mainstream approach. Especially, this research is still developing its scientific and technological systems, on academic and industrial levels. In recent years, it is also considered to develop composites for aerospace and military applications.
This field dates back from the 1980s but in the 2010s, many natural phenomena have not been studied.

## Technical applications

There are many technical applications available nowadays that are bioinspired. However, this term should not be confused with biomimicry. For example, an airplane in general is inspired by birds. The wing tips of an airplane are biomimetic because their original function of minimizing turbulence and therefore needing less energy to fly, are not changed or improved compared to nature's original. Nano 3D printing methods are also one of the novel methods for bioinspiration. Plants and animals have particular properties which are often related to their composition of nano - and micro- surface structures. For example, research has been conducted to mimic the superhydrophobicity of Salvinia molesta leaves, the adhesiveness of gecko's toes on slippery surfaces, and moth antennas which inspire new approaches to detect chemical leaks, drugs and explosives.
* Wing tips of an eagle
* A wing tip of an airplane
# Martina Carraro

Martina Carraro (born 21 June 1993) is an Italian swimmer. She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in 100 m breaststroke and 200 m breaststroke. She was European champion in short course in the 100 m breaststroke at the 2019 European Short Course Swimming Championships in Glasgow, Scotland.

## Career
### 2012–2018

In 2012, Carraro moved to Bologna, joining the Swimming Club Azzurra 1991 led by the coach Fabrizio Bastelli. On 9 July 2015, at the 2015 Gwangju Universiade, he sets the Italian record in the long course on 50 meters breaststroke, with a time of 30.89 in the semifinal, improving his previous record of 31.00 set in Rome during the Seven Trophy Colli [it] 2015. Subsequently, she still improves this record during the 2015 Kazan World Championships in heats with a time of 30.83, a record that will be later broken by Arianna Castiglioni.
In 2016 she enlisted in the Fiamme Azzurre Sports Group, than competed in the women's 100 metre breaststroke event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

### 2019–present

On 23 July 2019, at the Gwangju World Championships, she won the bronze in the 100 meters, with a time of 1:06.36, behind the American Lilly King and the Russian Julija Efimova. In 2020 she qualified to represent Italy at the 2020 Summer Olympics. In 2021, she won two bronze medals with the relay team at the Swimming European Championships Hungary 2020.
At the 2022 European Aquatics Championships, held in Rome, she won the silver medal in the 200 metre breaststroke with a time of 2:23.64, finishing 0.37 seconds behind gold medalist Lisa Mamié of Switzerland.
# Sutlepa

Sutlepa (Swedish: Sutlep, Estonian Swedish: Sutlop) is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne Count, in western Estonia.
In 1507, the village was referred to as Sutloppe, Szutloppe, and in 1540, Sutelep. The name is Estonian in origin, and means either "Wolves' End" or "Wolves' Alder", derived from the words "sute" (wolves) and either "lõpp" (end) or "lepp" (alder).
Wooden Sutlepa chapel from the 17th century was moved to Estonian Open Air Museum in Tallinn in 1970.

## Sutlepa Meri

Encompassed in the bounds of the village to the southwest is a former sea turned reedbed named "Sutlepa Meri". It has a nature trail with two observation towers, and is a spot used by birdwatchers.
"Meri" means "Sea" in Estonian.
# Yilin Press

The Yilin Press (simplified Chinese: 译林出版社; traditional Chinese: 譯林出版社; pinyin: Yìlín Chūbǎnshè) is a publishing house established in 1988, as a division of Phoenix Publishing & Media, Inc. (Chinese: 凤凰传媒出版集团), and focused on academic publishing. Its office in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu province, China. Its current director is Gu Aibin (顾爱彬) and the editor-in-chief is Liu Feng (刘峰).

## Background and history

Beginning in 1976, Chinese publishers increasingly produced translated Western fiction, including both works deemed classic or artistically serious, as well as fiction for the popular market.$^{:32}$
In 1979, Yilin magazine was founded as a part of Jiangsu People's Publishing House.$^{:32}$
Yilin Press was founded in 1988.$^{:32}$ Compared to most publishers of the time, Yilin was more focused on popular works, including popular fiction.$^{:32}$ Yilin's editorial guidelines stated that it welcomed foreign popular fiction, which was uncommon at the time.$^{:32}$
Yilin's 1994 translation of Ulysses was high-profile.$^{:32}$
Yilin departed from the typical style of simple cover design for works deemed serious literature in the Chinese publishing industry, instead using more colorful covers.$^{:32}$
In 2001, Yilin produced a translation of The Lord of the Rings in an effort to capitalize on the release of the film.$^{:25}$
# Harry Sydney (music hall)

Harry Sydney (born William Smith, c.1825 – 16 June 1870) was an English music hall singer and songwriter.

## Biography

He became a popular performer in London's music halls in the 1850s, writing most of his own material, which included comic, sentimental, and topical songs. He often took the part of an innocent from the country, in songs such as "I'm a Young Man from the Country, But You Don't Get Over Me". He was one of the first attractions at the Oxford Music Hall in Westminster, singing songs including "A Rolling Stone Gathers No Moss", and "Let the World Jog Along".
He was a favourite of both Dickens and Thackeray, and was popular for his songs about the annual Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, and about the first English cricket tour of Australia in 1862. He toured widely around the country, and appeared regularly at Evans' Supper Rooms in Covent Garden, Weston's Music Hall in Holborn, and the Lansdowne Music Hall on Islington Green. After the death of the proprietor, Sam Collins, in 1865, Sydney took over the running of the Lansdowne for a time. He later became the manager of the Philharmonic Hall in Islington.
He died in 1870, from Bright's disease, aged 45, and was buried at St Pancras and Islington Cemetery.
# Haimen Sports Centre

The Haimen Sports Centre is a sports complex located in Nantong, Jiangsu, China, and is the current home of Nantong Haimen Codion. It was built by Zhongnan Construction and opened in March 2023.
The center covers an area of about 180,000 square metres and includes a stadium, a comprehensive gymnasium, a reception and exhibition center, and other outdoor sports facilities. It can accommodate 15,000 spectators.
The Haimen Sports Center is the first public infrastructure project in Haimen District to adopt the EPC model. It is also the sports facilities project with the largest investment scale, the most complete facilities, and the highest level of modernization in Haimen.
On March 18, 2023, the Haimen Sports Center hosted its first event, the Nantong Professional Football Derby Match between the Haimen Ke Destiny team and the Nantong Zhiyun team. The game ended with a 2:1 victory for the Haimen Ke Destiny team.
# Franz Stabbert

Kapitänleutnant Franz Stabbert (born 13 February 1881 in Kulm – died 20 October 1917 in Lorraine) was a Kapitänleutnant of the German Kaiserliche Marine. He is most known for being the commander of the doomed LZ 93 during the First World War.

## Commands

Stabbert joined the German Kaiserliche Marine in 1915 and was stationed in Tønder. He received his first command of a zeppelin that same year on board LZ 32, which he commanded from 5 September 1915 to 16 November 1915 and on which he completed 20 flights. His next command was on LZ 59, which he commanded from 29 December 1915 until the ship's demise on 3 May 1916, on which he completed 16 flights, including 2 raids on England and 10 reconnaissance missions. After the crash of his ship in Norway, killing 3 crew, Stabbert was arrested but fled after 6 months of internment and returned to the airship base in Tønder on 20 December 1916. After his ordeal, he was given the command of LZ 66, which he commanded from 20 December 1916 to 23 January 1917 and on which he completed 2 flights. His last command was of LZ 93, which he commanded from 5 April 1917 until the ship's demise on 20 October 1917 and on which he completed 22 flights.

## Death

Stabbert was in command of LZ 93 when he took off from Tønder on the night of 19 October 1917 to participate in a so-called silent raid over England with 10 other airships. After completing its mission the LZ 93 set course for Tønder to head home on the morning of 20 October 1917. The ship, however, came in trouble over France near Chenevières as it was passing a storm. The ship climbed to a height of 6 km in an attempt to outflee the storm, but suddenly the ship was hit by antiaircraft fire from the French army-artillery 174th section of Chenevières and Saint-Clément southeast of Lunéville in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle and the region Lorraine (southeast of Nancy).
After being hit, the ship caught fire and ultimately the hydrogen-filled gas cells exploded before the ship plunged nearly completely vertically to the untouched French soil below. The LZ 93 was photographed during its fall to Earth and the pictures were published in the weekly Le Miroir on 4 November 1917. All crew on board the airship perished in the disaster, and the body of commander Stabbert can be seen next to his ship on the picture taken from the wreck. It is believed that the crew died when they were crushed by the zeppelin when it smashed into the ground, suggesting that the crew was fully aware of their 6 km long descent. The crew were all buried in the city of Gerbéviller. Four other zeppelins who had accompanied LZ 93 on its raid were also shot down above France.
# Gold Star Publications

Gold Star Publications was a British magazine publisher co-owned by David Gold with his brother Ralph. It included printing and distribution businesses including porn titles, with magazines Whitehouse, Rustler and Raider.
The business was formed in 1972 when Gold and David Sullivan merged their publishing interests.
The Gold brothers sold their interests in November 2006. In 2007, the brothers also sold their share in Sport Newspapers.
# Telise

Telise (Swedish: Tällnäs) is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.
# Ken Dallafior

Kenneth Ray Dallafior (born August 26, 1959) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle for eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He also played for Michigan Panthers of the USFL in 1984. He played college football for the Minnesota Golden Gophers.
# Mike Haggerty

Michael K. Haggerty (born October 14, 1945) is a former American football offensive tackle who played six seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Pittsburgh Steelers, New England Patriots and Detroit Lions. He was drafted by the Steelers in the sixth round of the 1967 NFL/AFL draft. Haggerty played college football at the University of Miami and attended Shrine Catholic High School in Royal Oak, Michigan. He was also a member of the Jacksonville Sharks/Express of the World Football League (WFL).
# Independence Day (1983 film)

Independence Day is a 1983 American drama film directed by Robert Mandel from a script by the novelist Alice Hoffman. It was designed by Stewart Campbell and shot by Charles Rosher. It stars Kathleen Quinlan, David Keith, Cliff DeYoung, Frances Sternhagen and Dianne Wiest.
The film concerns the small-town life of an artist (Quinlan) and her challenge to become "what she's almost sure she could be." "Her desperation takes the form of affectations and pretensions that are a little like those of the young Katharine Hepburn in Alice Adams and the young Margaret Sullavan in The Shop Around the Corner, but the Quinlan character "has the talent driving her on past all that." Wiest plays a battered wife.
The film was reviewed favorably by the critic Pauline Kael in her collection State of the Art: "Kathleen Quinlan plays the part of the woman artist with a cool, wire-taut intensity, Robert Mandel keeps the whole cast interacting quietly and satisfyingly, Wiest has hold of an original character and plays her to the scary hilt." After years only available on VHS, Independence Day got a DVD release by the Warner Archive Collection in November 2015.

## Plot

In the small town of Mercury, New Mexico (the film actually was shot in Anson, Texas), where she works as a waitress in her family's diner, Mary Ann Taylor's true love is photography. She would like to get beyond these limits, but when Jack Parker returns to town, he lets her know that he's been to the big city and happiness there is as elusive as anyplace else.
Mary Ann and Jack fall in love. Their bliss is interrupted, however, by the discovery that Jack's meek sister is being physically abused by her husband. Jack tries to intervene, but in the end, Nancy intentionally triggers a gas explosion, killing her husband and herself.

## Cast

* Kathleen Quinlan as Mary Ann Taylor
* David Keith as Jack Parker
* Frances Sternhagen as Carla Taylor
* Cliff DeYoung as Les Morgan
* Dianne Wiest as Nancy Morgan
* Josef Sommer as Sam Taylor
* Bert Remsen as "Red"
* Richard Farnsworth as Evan
* Brooke Alderson as Shelly
* Noble Willingham as Andy Parker
* Cheryl Smith as Ginny (Smith's final film role)
* Jeff Polk as Billy Morgan
* Zachary DeLoach as Joey Morgan

## Release

Following a handful of less than ecstatic test engagements, Independence Day was quietly withdrawn from distribution as the under performance was seen as confirmation of the doubts raised by Warner Bros. marketing division regarding the viability of the film.
# Väänla

Väänla is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.
# Väike-Nõmmküla

Väike-Nõmmküla (Swedish: Persåker) is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.
# 1374

Year 1374 (MCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### January–December

* April 23 – In recognition of his services, Edward III of England grants the English writer Geoffrey Chaucer a gallon of wine a day, for the rest of his life.
* June 24 – The illness dancing mania begins in Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), possibly due to ergotism.
* October 27 – King Gongmin of Goryeo is assassinated and succeeded by U of Goryeo on the throne of Goryeo (in modern-day Korea).
* November 25 – James of Baux succeeds his uncle, Philip II, as Prince of Taranto (modern-day eastern Italy) and titular ruler of the Latin Empire (northern Greece and western Turkey).

### Date unknown

* Rao Biram Dev succeeds Rao Kanhadev as ruler of Marwar (the modern-day Jodhpur district of India).
* Shaikh Hasan Jalayir succeeds his father, Shaykh Uways Jalayir, as ruler of the Jalayirid Sultanate in modern-day Iraq and western Iran. Hasan proves to be an unpopular ruler and is executed on October 9 and succeeded by his brother, Shaikh Hussain Jalayir.
* Musa II succeeds his father, Mari Djata II, as Mansa of the Mali Empire (modern-day Mali and Senegal).
* Robert de Juilly succeeds Raymond Berenger as Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller.
* Princes from the Kingdom of Granada choose Abu al-Abbas Ahmad to succeed Muhammad as-Said, as Sultan of the Marinid Empire in Morocco. The Empire is split into the Kingdom of Fez and the Kingdom of Marrakech.
* A form of the Great Plague returns to Europe.
* The Château de Compiègne royal residence is built in France.

## Births

* April 11 – Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, heir to the throne of England (d. 1398)
* November 26 – Yury Dmitrievich, Russian grand prince (d. 1434)
* probable
** Queen Jadwiga of Poland
** King Martin I of Sicily (d. 1409)

## Deaths

* March 12 – Emperor Go-Kōgon of Japan (b. 1338).
* June 5 or June 6 – William Whittlesey, Archbishop of Canterbury
* June 29 – Jan Milíč of Kroměříž, Czech priest and reformer
* July 19 – Petrarch, Italian poet (b. 1304)
* September – Joanna of Flanders, Duchess of Brittany (b. 1295)
* October 27 – King Gongmin of Goryeo (b. 1330)
* November 25 – Prince Philip II of Taranto
* December 1 – Magnus Eriksson, king of Sweden (b. 1316)
* date unknown – Gao Qi, Chinese poet (born 1336)
* date unknown – Konrad of Megenberg, historian (b. 1309)
# Marcelien de Koning

Marcelien Bos-de Koning (born 10 May 1978) is a Dutch three-time world champion and Olympic silver medalist sports sailor. She represented her country at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Qingdao. With crew member Lobke Berkhout Bos-de Koning took the silver medal as helmsman in the Women's 470. Bos-de Koning returned as crew member to the 2012 Olympic match regatta's in Weymouth in the Elliott 6m. With helmsman Renee Groeneveld and fellow crew member Annemieke Bes Bos-de Koning took 8th place.

## Roles and awards
### Roles within the ISAF

Bos-de Koning held the following positions within the International Sailing Federation:
* 2005 until now, Chairmen ISAF Athletes' Commission
* 2009 member of ISAF Equipment working committee
* 2011 member of ISAF 2016 Olympic Format working party

### Other roles

Source:
* Ambassador NOC – NSF Beijing 2008,
* Ambassador Earth Water,
* Ambassador Loot school Tabor Hoorn, (youth sport development)

### Awards

* Order of Orange-Nassau
# Thibaut Vervoort

Thibaut Vervoort (born 10 December 1997) is a Belgian basketball player for Basics Melsele and the Belgium 3x3 national team.
He represented Belgium at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Manchester High School (Georgia)

Manchester High School is a public high school in Manchester, Georgia, United States, serving grades 9–12 for the Meriwether County School District. It was established in 1928.

## Notable alumni

* Bill Mathis (1950), football player who played for the New York Jets
* Antabia Waller (2006), basketball player who plays professionally in Montenegro
# Getaway (Texas song)

Getaway is a song by Scottish band Texas, released on 1 August 2005 as the first single from their seventh studio album, Red Book (2005). The song was successful, peaking at number six on the UK Singles Chart and becoming the band's 12th top-10 single. "Getaway" also debuted at number six in Denmark, becoming the band's highest-charting single there, but it fell off the chart the next week. A free limited edition slip-case was made available by mail to house all three formats.
# Time Off

Time Off was a free weekly tabloid-sized music magazine (street press) that was originally distributed in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The magazine began on campus in 1976 at the University of Queensland as an initiative of co-editors Rob Cameron and Bruce Dickson, and was originally printed on A4 glossy stock. While then circulated free on campus, it was simultaneously released for limited edition purchase through South-East Queensland newsagents. Commenting on its status as a pioneering cultural production of its type for Australia, Phillip Adams at the time described it as "a remarkable achievement" (for quality, independent publishing).
In the early 80s, Time Off began distribution off-campus as a now free, newsprint edition. With a strong rock music bias, the magazine also focuses on cinema and the arts, and now has a separate dance music section.
The magazine was edited/published for the bulk of its history by Sean Sennett who bought the magazine while it was in receivership in 1990 and successfully grew the paper over the ensuing period. For nearly twenty years Sennett oversaw the magazine taking it from 16pp to up to 72pp adding a glossy cover and expanding the magazine's print run and content. During this period Sennett interviewed over 1000 artists and gave many local writers the opportunity to have their work published. Sennett also instigated the 'Core Sample' series which saw local bands featured on various compilation CDs. Sennett has now established Time Off Media; the aim of which is to take the 'indie spirit' of Time Off into the digital age with Tom Magazine. Under Sennett's guidance Time Off were the second street paper to go online in Australia [behind Beat Magazine] in the early 1990s.
Earlier editors included Shar Adams, Gavin Sawford and Brent Hampstead who shaped the paper from a 'what's on' guide to a more music themed publication.
In April 2008 Time Off was sold to the Melbourne based publisher Street Press Australia, who published Inpress. Steve Bell became editor. Sean Sennett set up a new online company Time Off Media.
In August 2013 Time Off was merged with two other magazines, Drum Media and Inpress, owned by Street Press and was renamed as The Music.
Sean Sennett announced in 2021 he had purchased Time Off back from Handshake Media and planned to revive the title.