OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1917 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1917 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1917 college football season. In their second season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the Boilermakers compiled a 3–4 record, finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference with an 0–4 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a total of 109 to 95. William J. Berns was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 6 | Franklin (IN)* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 54–0 |
| October 13 | DePauw* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 7–6 |
| October 21 | at Chicago | Stagg FieldChicago, IL (rivalry) | L 0–27 |
| October 27 | at Illinois | Illinois FieldChampaign, IL (rivalry) | L 0–27 |
| November 3 | Northwestern | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | L 6–12 |
| November 17 | Wabash* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 28–0 |
| November 24 | Indiana | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN (Old Oaken Bucket) | L 0–37 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Roster

* E. H. Allen, HB
* C. A. Bartlett, G
* Bill Berns, T
* J. J. Bosonitz, G
* Cecil Cooley, G
* Herbert L. Hart, C
* Harold Hickey, E
* Ken Huffine, FB
* Robert Hume, QB
* F. O. Jordan, G
* F. MacDonald, E
* Bob Markley, RH
* R. Morrish, T
* J. Olmstead, C
* M. M. Smith, E
# Kushaverskoye peat railway

58°50′16″N 34°59′43″E﻿ / ﻿58.83785°N 34.99539°E﻿ / 58.83785; 34.99539 The Kushaverskoye peat railway is located in Novgorod Oblast, Russia. The peat railway was opened in 1967, and has a total length of 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) and is operational as of 2016. The track gauge is 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) and operates year-round.

## Current status

The Kushaverskoye peat railway's first line was constructed in 1967, in the area of Khvoyninsky District, Novgorod Oblast from the village Yubileyny to the swamp peat fields. The peat railway was built for hauling milling peat and workers and operates year-round. The total length of the Kushaverskoye peat narrow-gauge railway at the peak of its development exceeded 60 kilometres (37 mi), of which 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) is currently operational.

## Rolling stock
### Locomotives

* TU6D – № 0236
* TU6P – № 0013
* TU6A – № 3263, 3187
* ESU2A – № 568, 733, 822

### Railroad car

* Flatcar
* Tank car
* Snowplow
* Tank car – fire train
* Passenger car
* Open wagon for peat
* Hopper car to transport track ballast

### Work trains

* Crane GK-5
* Track laying cranes PPR2ma

## Gallery

* Locomotive ESU2A-568
* Locomotive ESU2A-568 with freight train
* Station
* Locomotive TU6A-3187
* Station
# Kinch (band)

Kinch is an indie pop band from Phoenix, Arizona. Their sound has been described as "an alt-rock pop style reminiscent of a few Brit bands, hearkening back to the sensibilities of '60s garage rock." The band's debut album, Advances, was honored as the Best Arizona Album of 2008 by the Phoenix New Times. Their pop sound has drawn comparisons to Coldplay and The Strokes, while others have likened them to Ben Folds, Rick Ross and Blur. The name 'Kinch' is a reference to the character Stephen Dedalus in the novel Ulysses by James Joyce.

## History

Kinch was formed when cousins Andrew Junker and Brian Coughlin began playing music with their childhood friend, Jake Malone, in high school and college. In April 2008, following in the footsteps of Nine Inch Nails and Radiohead, Kinch self-released their debut album, Advances, for free download. Advances was recorded at home with Kinch's frequent collaborator, Producer/Engineer Alex Pasco (French Kicks, The Little Ones, Ra Ra Riot). The album's sound has been described as a "Spector-ish Wall of Sound with great vocal melodies." Another reviewer writes, "each tune brims with Beatles-esque melodies, lush keyboard and guitar soundscapes and a deft touch for catchy song craft." Advances was honored as the Best Arizona Album of 2008 by the Phoenix New Times.
In the winter of 2009, Kinch released a 3-song EP entitled The Economic Chastisement. The EP was recorded over 2 days at a home studio in Austin, Texas. They followed up The Economic Chastisement with Collars and Sleeves, a 4-song EP released in the summer combining the band's two most prominent styles, guitar rock and piano rock.
Most recently, Kinch released their second full-length album – The Incandenza, named after the central family in David Foster Wallace's Infinite Jest – in October 2011.

## Live

Kinch has made official appearances at NoisePop, South By Southwest., CMJ Music Marathon., Summerfest, and Van's Warped Tour. as well as Arizona festivals, The Edge 103.9FM's annual EdgeFest and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
They've toured the United States with acts like Dear and the Headlights, All The Day Holiday, Local H, and most recently with Jimmy Eat World. In addition to opening for Local H, Kinch served as their backing band on their Six Angry Records tour in 2010.
Kinch has also shared the bill with Taking Back Sunday, Against Me!, Calexico, Ra Ra Riot, The Thermals, and Miniature Tigers.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* "Advances" (Self Released, 2008)
* "The Incandenza" (October 2011)

### EPs

* "Collars and Sleeves" (Self Released, 2009)
* "The Economic Chastisement" (Self Released, 2009)
* "Corinth" (Self Released, 2005)

### Singles

* "Londontown" (Self Released, 2007)

### Misc

* "Ziptape Volume I" (Self Released, 2010)
# E. V. R. Nagammai

Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy Nagammai (1885 – 11 May 1933) was an Indian social activist and women's rights activist. She was known for her participation in the Temperance movement in India and the Vaikom Satyagraha. She was the first wife of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy who headed the Self-Respect Movement.

## Early life

Nagammai was born in 1885 to Rangasamy and Ponnuthai in Thathampatti, Salem, Madras Presidency. She had no formal education. She was the cousin of Ramasamy and married him at the age of thirteen in 1898. The couple had a daughter who died when she was five months old.

## Activities

In 1919, Ramasamy joined the Indian National Congress. Nagammai actively supported his political career. When Mahatma Gandhi called for the Temperance movement, she organised the women to picket the toddy shops in Erode. As the movement turned violent in some parts of the country, the Congress leaders requested Gandhi to stop the agitations. Gandhi replied that the matter was "not in his hands, but in the hands of two women at Erode", referring to Nagammai and her sister in law, Kannamal.
As untouchability prevailed in the Travancore region, low caste people were prohibited from entering the temple and the streets around it. Congress started the Vaikom Satyagraha, a protest to allow access for all to the prohibited places. Nagammai and Ramasamy joined the protest on 14 April 1924. She led the women during the protests and was arrested in May 1924.
When Ramasamy started the Self-Respect Movement in 1925. Nagammai encouraged women to participate in the movement. She conducted several widow remarriages and Self-Respect marriages. She was the editor of Kudi Arasu magazine when Ramasamy went on tour to Europe.

## Legacy

Nagammai died on 11 May 1933 in Erode. There are several schools in Tamil Nadu named after her. The Government of Tamil Nadu introduced Periyar EVR Nagammai Free Education scheme to fund free higher education for girls in the state.
# Eugen Bircher

Eugen Bircher (17 February 1882 – 20 October 1956) was a Swiss politician and military leader who became associated with a pro-German position in the inter-war years.

## Military and political career

Bircher came to prominence in the army where he rose to the rank of colonel. In 1934 he was promoted to Major General (Commander of 4., later 5. Division). Together with Federal Counselor Rudolf Minger he was a leading promoter of Swiss armament and preparedness between 1934 and 1939. Bircher published a lot of medical, political and military books and articles.
An opponent of immigration, in 1919 he formed the Schweizerischer Vaterländischer Verband, SVV (Swiss Fatherland Association), a militia and semi-secret society with links to fascist groups abroad. The group became influential amongst army officers in the years following the First World War. Bircher's position as leader of SVV was boosted by his spells as president of the Swiss Officers Society (1931-7) and editor of the official Swiss Army newspaper (1934–42). An influential figure in society, Bircher numbered the federal councillors Marcel Pilet-Golaz, Giuseppe Motta, Eduard von Steiger, Philipp Etter, Walther Stampfli and Ernst Wetter amongst his close political associates.
Bircher sought a close relationship between Switzerland and Nazi Germany, and it has even been alleged that he funded Adolf Hitler in his early years (although no conclusive evidence has as yet been provided and his biographer rejects this claim outright). He also organized medical corps for the Eastern Front on the pretext of anti-communism.

## Medical career

Bircher was a physician (Chief Surgeon 1917–1932, Director 1932–34 of Kantonsspital Aarau) by trade and in the 1920s published several groundbreaking papers detailing arthroscopy procedures on the knee. Bircher is often considered the inventor of arthroscopy of the knee, although the Japanese surgeon Masaki Watanabe receives primary credit for using arthroscopy for interventional surgery. After diagnosing torn tissue through arthroscopy, Bircher used open surgery to remove or repair the damaged tissue. Initially, he used an electric Jacobaeus thoracolaparoscope for his diagnostic procedures, but later became devoted to double-contrast radiography for diagnostics. Bircher gave up endoscopy in 1930, and his work was largely neglected for several decades.
Bircher was opposed to the introduction of iodised salt, recommended by the Goitre Commission in 1922, of which he was a member. Bircher remained opposed to it until the end of his life. His home canton, Aargau, still largely suffered from iodine deficiency and goitre, meanwhile most of the Switzerland has seen significant progress since the introduction of iodine treatment.

## Sources

Daniel Heller, Eugen Bircher, Arzt, Militär, Politiker, NZZ Zürich (1988).
# Kninjas

The Kninjas (Serbian: Книнџе / Knindže), also known as the Red Berets, was a Serb paramilitary unit and a volunteer militia supporting the Army of Serb Krajina during the Croatian War of Independence. It was based in Knin, the capital of breakaway SAO Krajina that became the Republic of Serb Krajina (RSK).
It was led by Serbian-Australian Dragan Vasiljković war criminal, known as "Captain Dragan". The unit was one of several notable Serb paramilitary units, alongside the White Eagles, Serbian Volunteer Guard, Scorpions, Wolves of Vučjak, and others.

## History

Vasiljković, who had served in the Australian Army, had returned to Yugoslavia in 1990 during the Croatian independence movement, eventually being hired as an instructor for volunteers in the summer of 1991. At this time, Belgrade daily Politika published a comic book named The Demons Return that featured the Kninjas fighting the Croats with martial arts. The unit, deemed elite, was a special unit that answered in part to Knin police chief Milan Martić. According to Martić himself, he was supplied of equipment and weapons mostly from the Serbian government. It became the special forces of the RSK Interior Ministry.
The name, a pun on "Knin" and "Ninjas", was informal; the unit did not have an official name, but the term was used for the mostly Vasiljković-trained volunteers.
Members of the unit were involved in the December 1991 Bruška massacre.
Veterans of the unit later joined the Special Operations Unit of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Vasiljković served a 15-year prison sentence for war crimes by the Croatian court in Split. He was released from prison on March 28, 2020.
The emblem was a customized Serbian cross, with blue background and inverted firesteels. In the 257 operations conducted by the Kninjas, only one out of the 64 soldiers died due to a direct explosion by a grenade on his head and another four were injured.

## Cultural impact

The Bosnian Serb nationalist singer Baja Mali Knindža chose his stagename in honour of the Kninjas. He has also recorded a well-known song called Knindže Krajišnici ("Kninjas of the Krajina").
# La Chapelle-Rablais

La Chapelle-Rablais (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
Its inhabitants are called the Capello-Rablaisiens.

## Geography
### Location

La Chapelle-Rablais is located in the heart of Brie, 8 km (4.97 miles) southwest of Nangis.

### Bordering municipalities

Communes bordering La Chapelle-Rablais :
| Fontenailles (5.4 km ) | Nangis (7.4 km ) | Fontains (4.6 km ) |
| | | Villeneuve-les-Bordes (7.5 km ) |
| Échouboulains (4.8 km ) | Laval-en-Brie (10.1 km ) | Coutençon (5.6 km ) |

### Geology and relief

The town is classified in seismicity zone 1, corresponding to a very low seismicity.

### Hydrography

The municipality's hydrographic system consists of nine referenced rivers:
* the Almont (or ru d'Ancœur or ru de Courtenain), which is 42.15 km long and a tributary of the Seine, as well as;
** the Courtenain arm, 0.53 km ;
** the ditch 01 of the Grand Buisson du Mée, 1.35 km, and;
** Mauny stream 01, 1.16 km, tributaries of the Almont;
*** the ditch 01 of the Bois de Putemuse, 1.04 km , tributary of the stream 01 of Mauny;
* the Ru de Villefermoy, 8.19 km ;
** the Ru des Prés des Vallées, 3.97 km , and;
** the ditch 02 of the Bois de la Chapelle, 3.61 km, and;
** the ditch 01 of the Forêt Domaniale de Villefermoy, 2.95 km, which merges with the ru de Villefermoy.
The overall linear length of watercourses in the municipality is 11.01 km (6.84 mi).

### Communication and Transport Routes

The closest station to the town is the Nangis station on the Paris-Est - Provins line of the Transilien Paris-Est network. This line is now served by new Bombardier B 82500 dual-energy trains .

## Urbanism
### Localities, deviations and districts

The town has 47 administrative localities listed including Les Montils, and Les Moyeux .

### Land use

In 2018, the territory of the municipality was 53.4% being forest land, 40.3% arable land, 4.6% of urbanized areas and 1.7% of artificial green spaces that were of non-agricultural purpose
# Production team (China)

A production team (simplified Chinese: 生产队; traditional Chinese: 生産隊; pinyin: shēng chǎn duì) was formerly the basic accounting and farm production unit in the people's commune system in People's Republic of China from 1958 to 1984.
In the administrative hierarchy, the team was the lowest level, the next higher levels being the production brigade and people's commune. Typically the team owned most of the land and was responsible for income distribution. Since 1984 production teams have been replaced by village groups [zh].
In late 1960, the unit of accounting through which labor and income were allocated was devolved from the people's commune to the production brigade.$^{:139}$ In many cases, these brigades corresponded to the high level agricultural producers' cooperatives that had preceded the people's communes.$^{:139}$ In 1962, the unit of account was further devolved to the production team, which remained the unit of account until agricultural was totally decollectivized between 1979 and 1982.$^{:139}$
# Lacinipolia longiclava

Lacinipolia longiclava is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
# Jurupa Hills High School

Jurupa Hills High School is a public high school in Fontana, California. It has been open since August 9, 2010
# KSVK 12.7

The KSVK 12.7 (Russian: Крупнокалиберная Снайперская Винтовка Ковровская, romanized: Krupnokalibernaya Snayperskaya Vintovka Kovrovskaya, lit. 'Large-Caliber Kovrov Sniper Rifle') or Degtyarev sniper rifle is a 12.7mm anti-materiel rifle developed in Russia for the purpose of counter sniping and penetrating thick walls, as well as light armored vehicles.

## Development

The KSVK anti-materiel (or large caliber sniper) rifle was developed in the late 1990s by Degtyarev plant, based in Kovrov, Russia. It is based on the SVN-98 12.7mm experimental rifle.

## Design

The KSVK is a bullpup-configured, bolt-action, magazine-fed rifle. It is equipped with a muzzle device which acts as a muzzle brake.
The KSVK is equipped with standard Russian side-mounted scope rail (dovetail), and can be fitted with variety of day and night scopes. Open iron sights are installed for backup or emergency purposes.

## Variants

* SVN-98 (СВН-98)
* KSVK (КСВК)
* ASVK (АСВК, army Kovrov large-caliber sniper rifle) – adopted by Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation under designation 6S8 "KORD" sniper complex (6С8 «Корд») in June 2013 and used by the Syrian Arab Army during the Syrian Civil War.
* SBT12M1, a Vietnamese design based on the Russian KSVK with several modifications to fit the local conditions. It is equipped with the also Vietnamese produced N12 optical sight with 10x magnification. Manufactured at Z111 and Z199 factories.
* ASVK-M Kord-M: Upgraded version

## Conflicts

The KSVK 12.7 has been in the following conflicts:
* Second Chechen War
* Syrian Civil War
* 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

## Users

* Russia: ASVK is currently used by units of the Southern, Eastern and Western Military Districts and Northern Fleet. Improved version ASVK-M Kord-M entered service in June 2018.
** Russian separatist forces in eastern Ukraine
* Syria: Used by the Syrian Armed Forces.
* Ukraine: ASVK-M Kord-M, captured from Russian forces during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
* Vietnam: SBT12M1, a domestically produced version, featuring modifications to suit local conditions made by Z111 Factory.
# Jane Jowitt

Jane Jowitt (14 May 1770 – 3 August 1846) was an Anglo-Irish poet and memoirist. Born in Dublin to some wealth, she moved to England following the Irish Rebellion of 1798. Due to her Irish ancestry, Jowitt was denied work upon her arrival in Liverpool. She explains in her Memoirs (1844) how she travelled by foot from Liverpool to London.
Jowitt spent time in a number of English cities following her journey to London. She eventually settled in Sheffield. There, she worked odd jobs and gained some notice as a poet, primarily as a writer of memorials for local eminences. Her best-known poem at the time was written in memory of the wife of "Earl Fitzwilliam", presumably either Charlotte Ponsonby or Louisa Molesworth, the wives of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam (1748–1833).

## Works

* "Lines on the Death of the Rev. T. Cotterill" (1823)
* "On the Approaching Marriage of Queen Victoria" (1840)
* Jowitt, Jane (1844). Memoirs of Jane Jowitt, the Poor Poetess, Aged 74 Years, Written by Herself. Sheffield: J. Pearce. OCLC 10120937.
# Zybyne

Zybyne (Ukrainian: Зибине; Russian: Зыбино) is a village in the Chuhuiv Raion of Kharkiv Oblast in eastern Ukraine, at about 70.40 kilometres (43.74 mi) northeast by east (NEbE) of the centre of Kharkiv city and at about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of the Russia–Ukraine border. It belongs to Vovchansk urban hromada [uk], one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

The village was founded in 1600.

### Russian invasion of 2022

During the initial eastern campaign of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village was occupied by Russia on 24 February 2022, the first day of the conflict. It was retaken by Ukrainian forces later that year during the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive.
Russian forces began combat operations in the area of Zybyne once again on 10 May 2024 during the 2024 Kharkiv offensive, with no particular success by the second half of May.

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 115 inhabitants, whose native languages as of the 2001 Ukrainian census:
* Ukrainian – 92.17%
* Russian – 6.96%
* Armenian – 0.87%
# Assorted Motion Pictures

Assorted Motion Pictures is a production house based in Mumbai, India. The house was founded by Aritra Das, Sarbani Mukherjee and Ram Kamal Mukherjee in 2015.

## Operations

The production house is based in Mumbai and has produced a range of short films. It has produced successful films like Rickshawala, Cakewalk, Broken Frame, Seasons Greeting, Shubho Bijoya and upcoming film is The Inside Job.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Cast | Director | Notes |
| 2019 | Cakewalk | Esha Deol, Anindita Bose, Tarun Malhotra | Ram Kamal Mukherjee | Short Film |
| 2019 | Seasons Greeting | Lillete Dubey, Shree Ghatak, Celina Jaitly | Ram Kamal Mukherjee | Feature Film |
| 2021 | Rickshawala | Kasturi Chakraborty, Avinash Dwivedi, Sangita Sinha | Ram Kamal Mukherjee | Feature Film |
| 2019 | Broken Frame | Ritabhari Chakraborty, Rohit Roy, Ananya Sengupta | Ram Kamal Mukherjee | Short Film |
| 2020 | Subho Bijoya | Debina Bonnerjee, Gurmeet Choudhary, Khushboo Karva | Ram Kamal Mukherjee | Short Film |
| 2021 | The Inside Job † | Sreelekha Mitra, Saheb Chatterjee, Priyanka Bhattacharjee | Shieladitya Moulik | |
| Upcoming | Kalabai † | Sharib Hasmi, Shruti Bapna | Saumitra Singh | |
| 2021 | Ek Duaa | Esha Deol | Ram Kamal Mukherjee | |
| 2021 | The Wallet | Naseeruddin Shah | Saumitra Singh | |
| 2025 | Binodiini: Ekti Natir Upakhyan | Rukmini Maitra, Kaushik Ganguly, Rahul Bose, Om Sahani | Ram Kamal Mukherjee | |
# Vincent Estève

Vincent Estève (born 21 July 1945) is a retired professional French footballer who played defender.
He played for AS Cannes, FC Nantes, SC Toulon.
# Basy railway station

vteVorozhba–Trostianets- Smorodyne line :
Legend :
vteBasy–Gotnya line :
Legend :
Basy (Ukrainian: Баси) is a railway station in the city of Sumy, Ukraine. The station is at a junction with the Basy-Pushkarne line and serves as a passenger and minor freight station. It is located in the southeastern part of the city in the Novi Basy neighborhood, and is on the Sumy Directorate of Southern Railways on the Bilopillia-Basy, Basy-Boromlia, and Basy-Pushkarne lines.
Basy is located between Sumy-Tovarna, Syrovatka, and Zolotnytskyi stations in the Novi Basy neighborhood of Zaricnhyi District of Sumy.
# Tony Esnault

Tony Esnault is a French chef and restaurateur at Knife Pleat, a Michelin-starred French restaurant in Costa Mesa, California.

## Early years

Born in Saumur, France, Esnault was inspired by his grandmother's cooking which developed his love for cooking and fine ingredients. Esnault studied at François Rabelais culinary school in Lyon, France before going to work for Carré des Feuillants in Paris. Then he went to work for one-Michelin star rated Montparnasse 25, and L’Auberge de l’Île in Alsace. In 1996, he went to work at Louis XV in Monte Carlo where he worked with chef Alain Ducasse
Esnault moved to San Francisco and was sous chef at the Ritz Carlton in San Francisco until 2002.
By 2004, Esnault was working as executive chef at the Ritz Carlton in Boston where he was named “Best Hotel Chef of America” by Food & Wine Magazine.
In 2005, Esnault moved to New York City to again work with Ducasse and became executive chef at Alain Ducasse at the Essex House where they had a Michelin rating of 3 stars. In 2007, he opened Adour at the St. Regis. His work with Ducasse earned the restaurants a combined five Michelin stars, three stars from The New York Times, and he was also named StarChef's “Rising Star.”

## Patina

In 2009, Esnault had relocated to Los Angeles and was working at Patina located in the Walt Disney Concert Hall. During his tenure at Patina, the restaurant received high praise including a Michelin star as well as a four star review from the Los Angeles Times in 2010.

## Church & State

In 2012, Esnault joined Church & State, a French bistro founded by Yassmin Sarmadi in 2008.

## Spring

In Feb 2016, Esnault and his now wife, Yassmin Sarmadi, opened Spring, a French restaurant located in Downtown Los Angeles.

## Knife Pleat

In 2019, Esnault and Sarmadi, opened Knife Pleat at South Coast Plaza in Costa Mesa, California. In 2021, the restaurant was awarded one Michelin star.