OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leavenworth Constitution

The Leavenworth Constitution was one of four Kansas state constitutions proposed during the era of Bleeding Kansas. It was never adopted. The Leavenworth Constitution was drafted by a convention of Free-Staters, and was the most progressive of the four proposed constitutions. The conspicuous aspects of this Constitution were a Bill of Rights that referred to "all men" (making no distinction between the rights of white men and Black men), the banning of slavery from the state, and a basic framework for the rights of women.
The constitutional convention that framed the Leavenworth Constitution was provided for by an act of the Territorial Legislature passed in February 1858, during the pendency of the Lecompton Constitution in Congress. The constitution was adopted by the convention at Leavenworth April 3, 1858, and by the people at an election held May 18, 1858.
The Leavenworth Constitution did not have a great impact on the history of Kansas since the US Senate did not approve of the codified laws in the written document. The other proposed state constitutions were the Topeka Constitution (1855), the Lecompton Constitution (1857) and the Wyandotte Constitution (1859). The proposed Wyandotte Constitution became the constitution of Kansas when it was admitted to the union in 1861.
# Liu Xianwei

Liu Xianwei (simplified Chinese: 刘显伟; traditional Chinese: 劉顯偉; pinyin: Liú Xiǎnwěi; born February 22, 1987, in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang) is a Chinese male short track speed skater. He competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics in the 1500m and 5000m relay events.
# Xue Ruihong

Xue Ruihong (born 4 April 1968) is a Chinese speed skater. She competed at the 1992, 1994 and the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Wang Manli

Wang Manli (Chinese: 王曼丽, Wáng Mànlì, born 17 March 1973) is a Chinese ice speed skater who won a silver medal in the Women's 500 m at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# He Yanzhu

He Yanzhu (born January 5, 1982, in Qinhuangdao, Hebei) is a male Chinese judoka who competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the Middleweight (81–90 kg) event.

## Major performances

* 2005 National Games - 3rd;
* 2006 National Championships/National Champions Tournament - 1st;
* 2007 Birmingham World Cup - 5th -90 kg class
# Wang Zhengyi

Wang Zhengyi (Chinese: 王正谊, courtesy name: Zibin / 子斌, Xiao'erjing: وْا ﺟْﻊ ىِ) (1844–1900) was a martial artist during the late Qing dynasty, hailing from Cangzhou, Hebei. He was of Hui Muslim ethnicity. Being the fifth by seniority of his master's students, Wang came to be called Wang Wu (Chinese: 王五; i.e. Wang the fifth). His use of the dadao (Chinese greatsword) would lead to him earning the sobriquet by which he is best known, Dadao Wang Wu (Chinese: 大刀王五; sometimes rendered in English as Broadsword Wang Wu or Great Sword Wang Wu). Liang Qichao also called him the Hero of Yānzhào from the traditional name for Hebei.

## Life

In the fifth year of the Guangxu Emperor's reign (1879), Wang opened the Shunyuan Protection Agency just outside Beijing's Zhengyangmen. The agency was a secure courier business which served a broad area, from Shanhai Pass in the north to Huai'an (Jiangsu) in the south. Wang Wu was chivalrous in nature and became friends with members of the reform movement, including a young Tan Sitong to whom he taught martial arts. In 1898 with the failure of the Hundred Days' Reform, Wang and Tan Sitong attempted to rescue the imprisoned Guangxu Emperor, but failed. Following Tan Sitong's execution, Wang recovered Tan's body for burial.
In some folklore accounts, which have become the basis of subsequent films and dramas, Wang storms the execution ground in an attempted rescue but Tan Sitong refuses to leave, saying that in the past reform in China has failed because no one was willing to make the necessary sacrifices, and that if a sacrifice of blood be needed then it should begin with his own.

## Death

Wang Wu died in 1900 from bullet wounds sustained whilst fighting the Eight-Nation Alliance during the Boxer Rebellion, his corpse was beheaded and the head hung up for display, his remains were stolen away by Huo Yuanjia for burial.

## Cultural references

Film
* 1950: The Bloody Fight Between Big Blade Wong Fifth and the Invincible Kid at the Hong Kong Movie DataBase
* 1951: Big Sword Wang Wu's Revenge at the Hong Kong Movie DataBase
* 1973: The Iron Body guard at the Hong Kong Movie DataBase
* 1985: Kung Fu Hero Wang Wu at the Hong Kong Movie DataBase
* 1993: Blade of Fury
Television
* 1971: Dadao Wang Wu (Taiwan Television drama)
* 1976: The Legend of the Heroic Knights-Dadao Wang Wu (TVB drama)
* 1976: Top Ten Assassins-Dadao Wang Wu (Rediffusion Television drama)
* 1999: Ten Tigers Of Guangdong (Asia Television drama series)
* 2002: Huo Yuanjia (2001 TV series)
* 2003: Find the Light (TVB drama series)
* 2008: Huo Yuanjia (2008 TV series)
* 2020: Heroes (martial arts TV series)
Fiction
* 1991 Beijing Fayuán Temple (北京法源寺)
# 96th Reconnaissance Brigade (Russia)

The 96th Separate Nizhny Novgorod Reconnaissance Brigade (Russian: 96-я отдельная Нижегородская бригада разведки) is a military formation of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 1st Guards Tank Army.
The unit is garrisoned in Sormovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and has the Military Unit Number 52634.

## History

The official date of formation for the unit is December 26th, 2015 where Lieutenant Colonel Alexey Talalayev was named the commander of the brigade.
It is known that the brigade was deployed to Syria and participated in the Battle of Palmyra in March 2016 where at least one soldier of the unit died.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the brigade was part of the first units to enter Ukraine, as part of its parent unit, the 1st Guards Tank Army. There was footage of abandoned Typhoon-Ks and Iveco LMVs with the markings of the 96th Reconnaissance Brigade. Soldiers and officers of the unit were also captured by Ukrainian forces.
In March 2022, the Ukrainian military claimed to have defeated units of the 96th Reconnaissance Brigade during combat at Okhtyrka and Trostianets in the Sumy Oblast.
The Main Directorate of Intelligence of Ukraine lists Colonel Yevgeny A. Chintsov as the current commander with Lieutenant Colonel Nikolai A. Kiselev as his deputy as of April 2022.

## Commanders

Commanders of the 96th Reconnaissance Brigade :
| No. | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Lieutenant Colonel Alexey Talalayev | 26 December 2015 | ? |
| 2 | Colonel Yevgeny A. Chintsov | ? | present |
# Diên Khánh district

Diên Khánh is a rural district (huyện) of Khánh Hòa province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam. Diên Khánh is one of the oldest citadels in the south of Vietnam and it is one of the precious vestiges for studying ancient citadels. As of 2003 the district had a population of 134,118. The district covers an area of 513 km². The district capital lies at Diên Khánh.

## Diên Khánh Citadel

The Diên Khánh Citadel is situated in Diên Khánh Townlet. The Citadel was built by French officer Olivier de Puymanel for Nguyễn Ánh in 1793 with an area of 36,000 square meters according to the Vauban military architecture which was popular in Western Europe in 17th - 18th centuries.
The citadel's wall was in an inequilateral hexagon with a height of 3.5m. The outer face was vertically constructed while the inner was a little bit sloping by two terraces forming a favorable pavement. Inside the corners, there were large fields which were convenient for military residents. On the top of the corners there stood fortresses 2m high with canons above. On the roof of the citadel, there were closet bamboo and other barricade trees. Surrounding the citadel were moats of 4 to 5 meters deep, 10 meters wide, flooded by water.
At first the citadel had 6 gates but now only 4 remain which are the East Gate, West Gate, Front Gate (to the south) and Back Gate (to the north). There was also a royal palace, private residents of feudal mandarins, warehouses and jails.

## Gallery

* 1 resort in Diên Khánh
* Double oil tree (left) and Trịnh Phong shrine
* Eastern city gate of Diên Khánh town
* Cổng Tây thành cổ Diên Khánh
# Jane H. Smith

Jane Holland Smith (born January 21, 1948) is a former Republican member of the Louisiana House of Representatives, representing Bossier Parish.
In 2012, Governor Bobby Jindal appointed Smith deputy secretary of the Louisiana Revenue Department.

## Biography

Born in Sabine Parish, Smith received a B.S. and an M.Ed. from Northwestern State University in Natchitoches, Louisiana. In the 1980s and 1990s, she was an educator. In 1999, she became the first woman elected as to the state legislature from Bossier Parish, to a seat vacated by Republican Robert E. "Bob" Barton (born 1948) of Bossier City, who declined to run again in favor of seeking higher office.
# Han Xuezhen

Han Xuezhen (Chinese: 韩雪振; pinyin: Hánxuězhèn; born 28 April 1999) is a Chinese boxer. He won a silver medal in the 92 kg event of the 2022 Asian Games.

## Background

Han is from Qi County, Kaifeng, Henan province. At the age of 12, he joined Tagou Martial Arts School but unlike his peers who focused on Sanda, he chose to pick up boxing instead. In 2015, the school selected him to join the Henan provincial boxing team.

## Career

In May 2023, Han participated in the Heavyweight event of the 2023 IBA Men's World Boxing Championships. He defeated Marko Čalić before losing to Muslim Gadzhimagomedov in the round of 16.
In October 2023, Han participated in the 92 kg event at the 2022 Asian Games. He reached the final where he lost to Davlat Boltaev. He obtained a silver medal and qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Nayanathara Premathilake

Hasara Nayanathara Premathilake Liyanage is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the National People's Power. She was elected to the parliament in the 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election representing Galle Electoral District. She is a Women’s executive committee member.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Nayanathara Premathilake :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 parliamentary | Galle District | JVP | | NPP | 82,058 | Elected | |
# José Luis Damiani

José Luis Damiani (born 21 November 1956) is a retired professional tennis player from Uruguay. He turned pro in 1977 and retired in 1983. Damiani won two ATP Tour doubles titles in his career, and reached career-high rankings of No. 32 in singles and No. 49 in doubles. He is the former captain of the Uruguay Davis Cup team. He is rumored to play in the next Davis Cup tie against Perú in March 2016.

## Career finals
### Doubles (2 wins, 1 loss)

| Result | W-L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Sep 1981 | Palermo, Italy | Clay | Diego Pérez | Jaime Fillol Sr. Belus Prajoux | 6–1, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1–1 | Sep 1982 | Palermo, Italy | Clay | Diego Pérez | Gianni Marchetti Enzo Vattuone | 4–6, 7–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 2–1 | Oct 1982 | Cologne, Germany | Hard | Carlos Kirmayr | Hans-Dieter Beutel Christoph Zipf | 6–2, 3–6, 7–5 |
# Armed response vehicle

An armed response vehicle (ARV) is a type of police car operated by police forces in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies, and British Overseas Territories. Typically crewed by 3 authorised firearms officers (AFOs), they respond to incidents believed to involve firearms or other high-risk situations. ARVs are specially adapted and modified to accommodate specialist equipment.

## Introduction of ARVs

Armed response vehicles were introduced to British police forces to provide them with a firearms response capability, as police in the United Kingdom (except Northern Ireland) do not routinely carry firearms on patrol, with the exception of a minority of armed officers.
ARVs were deployed officially for the first time in London in 1991. An "unpublicised" ARV was deployed in the Brixton area after the riots and was operational in the 1980s, code name Lima Delta 53. This had the standard Smith & Wesson revolvers and was on patrol at all times. Following their success, forces outside of the capital later formed similar units during the early to mid-1990s. The concept of an ARV was influenced by West Yorkshire Police's instant response cars, as used from 1976.

### Firearms Access

Early ARVs contained a secure safe between the seats containing a .38 Smith & Wesson Model 10 for each member, with two 9mm Heckler & Koch MP5 semi-automatic carbines secured in the boot. After ARVs became established and the practice was accepted for widespread use, the Model 10 revolvers were replaced by the semi-automatic Glock 17 handgun chambered in 9×19mm. In 2010, the Heckler & Koch G36C 5.56mm carbine was introduced in case of a Mumbai style terrorist attack.
Revolvers and pistols could be removed from the secure safe by ARV members if, in a member's opinion, an immediate threat to life was posed. Authorisation for this from the control room was required, including contacting an officer of Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) rank. If a high-ranking officer was not available, a Chief Inspector could give authorisation in an emergency. Following an increase in the size of the Firearms Unit, Commissioner Sir Paul Condon issued regulations, effective 23 May 1994, that gave ARV crews standing authority to wear their handguns overtly and to deploy their weapons. Several police forces followed suit. The Greater Manchester police became one of those whose ARVs openly carried firearms beginning 6 September 1994.
In 2013, the inaugural Chief Constable of Police Scotland granted a standing authority for ARV crews to overtly wear handguns and to deploy their weapons when he introduced ARV patrols nationally.

## Identification

ARVs are visually identified by fellow officers from a yellow dot sticker and an asterisk on the roof for helicopters to identify them.
# Bill Coontz

Willard B. Koontz (August 28, 1917 – April 7, 1978), also known as Bill Foster, was an American actor and stuntman.
Coontz was born in Iowa. His film career started in 1949, when he worked as a stuntman on the film Apache Chief, and he spent almost a quarter of a century working as a stunt double in films and television. He played numerous roles in numerous television programs including Gunsmoke, Bonanza, Daniel Boone, The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, The Fugitive, Wagon Train, The Wild Wild West, The Big Valley, Johnny Ringo, The Californians, Tales of Wells Fargo, Mission: Impossible, Bat Masterson and Rawhide.
Coontz appeared in numerous films such as Outlaw Gold (1950), starring Johnny Mack Brown; Gold Raiders (1951), starring George O'Brien and The Three Stooges; Night Stage to Galveston (1952), starring Gene Autry; The Law vs. Billy the Kid (1954), starring Scott Brady and Betta St. John; Hidden Guns (1956), starring Bruce Bennett, Richard Arlen and John Carradine; The Badge of Marshal Brennan (1957), starring Jim Davis; Gunsmoke in Tucson (1958), starring Mark Stevens, Forrest Tucker and Gale Robbins; Lone Texan (1959), starring Willard Parker; Gunfight at Comanche Creek (1963), starring Audie Murphy and Heaven with a Gun (1969), starring Glenn Ford.
Coontz starred in the 1973 film Guns of a Stranger, playing Ace Gorenum. He was credited as William Foster in the film. He retired in 1978, last appearing in the film Convoy, playing as the Old Iguana.
Coontz died on April 7, 1978 of cancer, at the age of 60.
# Paul Cérésole

Paul Cérésole (16 November 1832, in Friedrichsdorf, Hesse-Homburg – 7 January 1905) was a Swiss politician, judge of the Supreme Court (1867–1870) and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1870–1875).
He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 1 February 1870, and handed over office on 31 December 1875. He was affiliated with the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland.
While in office he led the following departments:
* Department of Finance (1870–1871)
* Military Department (1872)
* Political Department as President of the Confederation (1873)
* Department of Justice and Police (1874–1875)
His son Pierre was a noted pacifist.
Cérésole died 1905 in Lausanne.
"Avenue Paul-Cérésole" in Vevey is named for him.
# Patriot Rail Company

Patriot Rail Company LLC (Patriot Rail) is a holding company for a number of shortline railroads across the United States.
In June 2012, Patriot Rail was acquired by SteelRiver Infrastructure Partners (SteelRiver).
On August 8, 2022 Patriot Rail announced its intention to acquire Pioneer Lines.

## Holdings

Active railroad operations.
* Butte, Anaconda and Pacific Railway
* Columbia and Cowlitz Railway
* Decatur Junction Railway
* Delta Southern Railroad
* DeQueen and Eastern Railroad
* Elkhart & Western Railroad
* Fort Smith Railroad
* Garden City Western Railway
* Georgia Northeastern Railroad
* Georgia Southern Railway
* Gettysburg & Northern Railroad
* Golden Triangle Railroad
* Indiana Southwestern Railway
* Kendallville Terminal Railway
* Keokuk Junction Railway
* Kingman Terminal Railroad
* Louisiana and North West Railroad
* Merced County Central Valley Railroad
* Michigan Southern Railroad
* Mississippi Central Railroad
* Napoleon, Defiance & Western Railroad
* Pioneer Industrial Railway
* Plymouth & Lincoln Railroad
* Ripley & New Albany Railroad
* Sacramento Valley Railroad
* Salt Lake, Garfield and Western Railway
* Temple and Central Texas Railway
* Tennessee Southern Railroad
* Utah Central Railway
* Vandalia Railroad
* West Belt Railway

## Former holdings

* Mississippi and Skuna Valley Railroad. This line was acquired from Weyerhaeuser in 2010, but due to issues about a damaged bridge on a connecting railroad, Patriot filed for abandonment in 2011, and the line has since become a rail-to-trail conversion.
# Invercauld Castle

Invercauld Castle (/ˌɪnvərˈkɔːld/) is a country house situated in Royal Deeside near Braemar in Scotland. It is protected as a category A listed building, and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.

## History

The Farquharson family settled in the area in the 14th century, and constructed a tower house in the 16th century. A vaulted basement within the present building dates from this time, although the tower house was remodelled in the late 17th century. Further alterations were made through the 18th and 19th centuries, and in 1875 the castle was extensively remodelled by John Thomas Wimperis in the Scots Baronial style. The house retains many Victorian furnishings and paintings.
# Atwari Upazila

Atwari (Bengali: অটওয়ারী) is an upazila of Panchagarh District in Rangpur, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Atwari is located at 26°18′30″N 88°27′30″E﻿ / ﻿26.3083°N 88.4583°E﻿ / 26.3083; 88.4583. It has 32,045 households and total area 209.92 km$^2$.
Atwari upazila is bounded by Chopra CD block in Uttar Dinajpur district, West Bengal, India, on a portion of the north, Boda Upazila on a portion of the north and on the east, Thakurgaon Sadar and Baliadangi upazilas on the south and Islampur CD block in Uttar Dinajpur district, on the west.

## River

Atwari has 3 rivers.
* Tangon River
* Nagar River
* Pathraj River

## Demographics

Religions in Atwari Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 74.18% | 74.18% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 24.72% | 24.72% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 1.09% | 1.09% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.01% | 0.01% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Atwari Upazila had 32,045 households and a population of 133,650. 31,033 (23.22%) were under 10 years of age. Atwari had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 59.81%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1003 females per 1000 males. 11,274 (8.44%) lived in urban areas.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Atwari has a population of 103,906. Males constitute 51.42% of the population, and females 48.58%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 52,469. Atwari has an average literacy rate of 37.8% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Administration

UNO: Md. Shafiul Mazlubin Rahman.
Atwari Upazila is divided into six union parishads: Alowakhowa, Balarampur, Dhamor, Mirzapur, Radhanagar, and Toria. The union parishads are subdivided into 62 mauzas and 64 villages.
# Mykola Konrad

Mykola Konrad (Ukrainian: Микола Конрад; 16 May 1876 – 26 June 1941) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest and martyr.

## Biography

Konrad was born on 16 May 1876 in the village of Strusów, then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (modern-day Strusiv, Ukraine). He studied philosophy and theology in Rome, where he defended his dissertation and received his doctorate. He was ordained a priest in 1899. He taught for a time in high schools in Berezhany and Terebovlya. In 1929, he founded Obnova [uk] (Ukrainian: Обнова, lit. 'renewal'), the first communion of Ukrainian Catholic students, and in 1930 he was asked by Metropolitan Andriy Sheptytsky to teach at the Lviv Theological Academy. He was then appointed parish priest in the village of Stradch.
On 26 June 1941 he was murdered along with Volodymyr Pryjma, in a forest near Stradch as they were returning from the house of a sick woman who had requested the sacrament of reconciliation.
He was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 27 June 2001.

## Influence

In an interview, Mykola Markevych said, "Doctor Konrad, a professor at the Academy, my catechist... O, he was a distinguished person. An ideal man. He was very involved with youth; he had a heart for youth- and for his people. He wanted us to be patriots, good and aware students. That was Father Konrad."
# Ghazali Rural District

Ghazali Rural District (Persian: دهستان غزالي) is in the Central District of Miyan Jolgeh County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Fadisheh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Miyan Jolgeh District in Nishapur County) was 8,835 in 2,180 households. There were 8,988 inhabitants in 2,518 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,951 in 2,668 households. The most populous of its 70 villages was Chah-e Salar, with 1,509 people.
In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Miyan Jolgeh County and renamed the Central District.
# Alexy van Kimmenade

Alexy van Kimmenade (born: Van de Kimmenade) (born 15 December 1981 in Merksem, Belgium) was the star of reality TV programme Dirty Cows, presented by Tara Palmer-Tomkinson.
His parents are (Dutchman) Wim van Kimmenade and (Belgian) Pinky Countess le Grelle (daughter of count Pierre-Amaury le Grelle), who divorced in 1986. This was Pinky le Grelle's second marriage; she was previously married to Dominique Baron de Meester de Ravestein.
In 2018, Alexy was convicted of speeding and perverting the course of justice after making a false statement that his father Wim had been driving during the speeding offence. He was sentenced at Truro Crown Court with a suspended sentence of two years, as well as 300 hours'community service, a £150 fine and £250 in costs, while three points were added to his driving licence.
Alexy grew up in Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria and on his mother's estate in Cornwall, and was educated at different schools in Belgium and England. He speaks several languages. He also has an older brother named Roderick.