OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sooraj Thapar

Sooraj Thapar is an Indian television actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1992 | Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar | Shekhar's Friend |
| 2018 | Vodka Diaries | Hotel Manager |

## Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Channel |
| | Gumrah | | Zee TV |
| 1989–1991 | Udaan | | DD National |
| 1993 | Zee Horror Show | | Zee TV |
| 1994 | Ajnabi | | DD National |
| 1994–1998 | Daraar | | Zee TV |
| 1997 | Saturday Suspense - Adhoora Abhinay | Episode 24 | Zee TV |
| 2000–2003 | Gharwali Uparwali | Ravi's Friend | Star Plus |
| 2003 | Kabhie Kabhie - Haque-Kashish | Episode 4 | Zee TV |
| 2003 | Kabhie Kabhie - Mamta | Episode 15 | Zee TV |
| 2003–2004 | Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin | Charles | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2003–2006 | Shararat | Amar Prem | Star Plus |
| 2004 | Devi | Agnivesh | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2006 | Pyaar Ke Do Naam: Ek Raadha, Ek Shyaam | Mr. Agarwal | Star Plus |
| 2007–2008 | Kuchh Is Tara | Aditya Nanda | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2007–2009 | Kayamath | Pranay Shergill | Star Plus |
| 2010–2012 | Sasural Genda Phool | Alok Kashyap | Star Plus |
| 2011–2012 | Chandragupta Maurya | Samrat Dhananand | NDTV Imagine |
| 2012 | Chhal — Sheh Aur Maat | Dushyant Singh | Colors TV |
| 2012 | Bhai Bhaiya Aur Brother | Anil Patel | SAB TV |
| 2013 | Bani – Ishq Da Kalma | Nirvail Gill | Colors TV |
| 2013–2014 | Ekk Nayi Pehchaan | Suresh Modi | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2015 | Razia Sultan | Shamsuddin Iltutmish | &TV |
| 2015 | Maha Kumbh: Ek Rahasaya, Ek Kahani | Vibhishana | Life OK |
| 2016–2017 | Ek Rishta Saajhedari Ka | Diwakar Sethia | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2017–2018 | Hum Paanch Phir Se | Anand Mathur | Big Magic |
| 2018 | Tenali Rama | Maharaj Rudradev | SAB TV |
| 2018–2019 | Vikram Betaal Ki Rahasya Gatha | Bhadrakaal | And TV |
| 2019 | Paramavatar Shri Krishna | Maharaj Shakuni | And TV |
| 2019–2020 | Ishaaron Ishaaron Mein | Shiv Sharma | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2020 | Golmaal Aspatal | Jeevan | DD National |
| 2020 | Akbar Ka Bal Birbal | Kamran | Star Bharat |
| 2020–2021 | Shaurya Aur Anokhi Ki Kahani | Tej Sabharwal | Star Plus |
| 2021–2022 | Sasural Genda Phool 2 | Alok Kashyap | Star Bharat |
| 2021–2023 | Meet: Badlegi Duniya Ki Reet | Rajvardhan Ahlawat | Zee TV |
# Alexandros Kartalis

Alexandros Kartalis (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Καρτάλης; born 29 January 1995) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a winger for Super League Greece 2 club Makedonikos.

## Career

On 5 July 2019, he joined PAS Giannina.
On 14 June 2021, he joined Atromitos.
On 12 December 2022, he signed a contract with Volos on a free transfer.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 July 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Greuther Fürth II | 2014–15 | Regionalliga Bayern | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Greuther Fürth II | 2017–18 | Regionalliga Bayern | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
| Greuther Fürth II | Total | Total | 50 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 50 | 4 |
| Aalen (loan) | 2015–16 | 3. Liga | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Aalen (loan) | 2016–17 | 3. Liga | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
| Aalen (loan) | Total | Total | 53 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 58 | 4 |
| Zwickau | 2018–19 | 3. Liga | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| PAS Giannina | 2019–20 | Superleague Greece 2 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 2 |
| PAS Giannina | 2020–21 | Superleague Greece | 29 | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 1 |
| PAS Giannina | Total | Total | 41 | 2 | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 51 | 3 |
| Atromitos | 2021–22 | Superleague Greece | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Volos | 2022–23 | Superleague Greece | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 201 | 10 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 221 | 11 |

## Honours
### PAS Giannina

* Super League Greece 2: 2019–20
# Ferguson brothers killings

On February 5, 1946, Charles and Alphonso Ferguson, two African-American men in their 20s, were killed by Joseph Romeika, a 26-year-old white police officer.
# HavenCo

HavenCo Limited was a data haven, data hosting services company, founded in 2000 to operate from Sealand, a unrecognised self-declares principality that occupied Roughs Tower off the coast of England.
In November 2008, operations of HavenCo ceased without explanation.

## Founding

On 22 August 2000, Michael Bates of Leigh-on-sea, Essex- also known as Prince Michael of Sealand- bought a dormant British company which was renamed HavenCo Limited. It was given the registration number of 04056934 by Companies House, an executive agency of the UK Department of Trade and Industry. The registered office of HavenCo Limited was recorded at 11 Kintyre House, Cold Harbour, London, E14 9NL England. The directors were listed as Michael Roy Bates, a citizen of the United Kingdom, who was named Chief Operating Officer, and Ryan Donald Lackey, a US citizen. Other founders included Sean Hastings, Jo Hastings, Avi Freedman, and Sameer Parekh was an advisor to the company. The company later relocated its registration to Cyprus.
HavenCo initially received broad coverage in the international media, appearing on the cover of Wired Magazine, in over 200 press articles, and in several television reports. In these reports, HavenCo claimed to have established a secure colocation facility on Sealand, and that it had commenced operations as a data haven. Detractors claim that these reports gave the impression that HavenCo was registered on Sealand itself, and that the company would issue domain names under the authority of that entity, whereas it had no entitlement to do so.

## Services

The company announced that it had become operational in December 2000 and that its Acceptable Use Policy prohibited child pornography, spamming, and malicious hacking, but that all other content was acceptable. It claimed that it had no restrictions on copyright or intellectual property for data hosted on its servers, arguing that as Sealand was not a member of the World Trade Organization or WIPO, international intellectual property law did not apply. Other services available from HavenCo at the time included IT consulting, systems administration, offshore software development, and electronic mail services. Later policies specified, "No pornography that would be considered illegal within the EU," and "No infringement of copyright."
Ryan Lackey left HavenCo under acrimonious circumstances in 2002, citing disagreements with the Bates family over management of the company. The HavenCo website went offline in 2008.
In 2013, Freedman announced plans for HavenCo to resume operation: offering proxies, VPNs, and other services using servers in the European Union and the United States, while storing encryption keys and other cold data in Sealand.
# Text shaping

Text shaping is the process of converting text to glyph indices and positions as part of text rendering. It is complementary to font rendering as part of the text rendering process; font rendering is used to generate the glyphs, and text shaping decides which glyphs to render and where they should be put on the image plane. Unicode is generally used to specify the text to be rendered.
Text shaping results in substantially better results on Latin script; for some scripts with complex text layout such as Arabic script, text shaping is necessary for text to be readable at all.
Most graphical user interface systems, including those in MacOS, iOS, and Microsoft Windows have their own native text rendering engines that include text shaping. Microsoft's Uniscribe framework permits the use of pluggable shaping engines. Monotype's WorldType system also provides shaping functions.
In the open source world, HarfBuzz is a popular text shaping engine. According to HarfBuzz's developers, HarfBuzz is used by a range of software products including Android, Chrome, ChromeOS, Firefox, GNOME, GTK+, KDE, Qt, LibreOffice, OpenJDK, XeTeX, PlayStation, Microsoft Edge, Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, and Godot Engine.
Text shaping engines require descriptions of shaping properties and rules packaged in a format known as a shaping model. Shaping models include OpenType Layout, Graphite, and Apple Advanced Typography.
# Benoît Joachim

Benoît Joachim (born 14 January 1976) is a retired professional road racing cyclist from Luxembourg.

## Biography

Joachim started his professional career at the age of 18 for a small Italian cycling team, Sonego Sport. After racing with them for three months, he was noticed by the bigger, De Nardi who were interesting him. After riding with De Nardi for 3 years, he joined the Us Postal Pro Cycling Team and rode as a super-domestique for the team. He has competed in eleven Grand Tours, including the Tour de France (2000, 2002), the Giro d'Italia (2005, 2006, 2007), and the Vuelta a España (1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006). His career highlight is becoming crowned many Luxembourg National Road Race Champion titles and Luxembourg National Time Trial Champion. In addition, Joachim became the first Luxembourger to wear the race leader's golden jersey at the 2004 Vuelta a España. Joachim wore the jersey for two days. In 2007, Joachim transferred to the Astana outfit, but left them after two seasons, and rode for Differdange during 2009. At the end of the season, he ended his professional career.
His younger brother Aurélien is a Luxembourgish international footballer.

## Major results
### 1998

    1st stage Tour de L'avenir

### 1999

    PruTour
    1st Stage 1
    2nd overall

### 2000

    1st – National Road Race Championship
    2nd overall – Tour de Luxembourg

### 2004

    1st – National Time Trial Championship
    9th overall – Tour de Wallonie
    1st stage 1 (TTT) Tour of Spain
    General classification leader (Stages 3 and 4) – Vuelta a España
    24th Time trial Olympic Games in Athens

### 2005

    7th, Prologue – Tour of Benelux

### 2006

    1st – National Time Trial Championship

### 2007

    1st – National Road Race Championship

## Grand Tour results
### Tour de France

2 participations
* 2000 : 92nd
* 2002 : 89th

### Giro d'Italia

3 participations
* 2005 : 107th
* 2006 : 83rd
* 2007 : 99th

### Vuelta a España

6 participations
* 1999 : abandon
* 2001 : 42nd
* 2003 : 59th
* 2004 : 57th, golden jersey during 2 days
* 2005 : non-runner at the 13th stage
* 2006 : 66th
# Piao Wenyao

Piao Wenyao (Chinese: 朴文垚; pinyin: Piáo Wényáo; Korean: 박문요; born April 25, 1988) is a Chinese professional Go player of Korean ethnicity currently residing in Harbin, Heilongjiang.

## Biography

Piao became a professional player at the age of 11 in 1999. He was promoted to a rank of 3 dan in 2001, and is currently 9 dan. Piao achieved his first international breakthrough in 2011 by winning the 15th LG Cup, defeating compatriot Kong Jie by a score of 2-0. Prior to winning the LG Cup, Piao's other international achievement was coming in runners up in the World Oza, where he lost 2-0 to Gu Li in the finals.

## Promotion record

| Rank | Year | Notes |
| 1 dan | 1999 | |
| 2 dan | 2001 | |
| 3 dan | 2001 | |
| 4 dan | 2005 | |
| 5 dan | 2007 | |
| 6 dan | | |
| 7 dan | | |
| 8 dan | | |
| 9 dan | 2011 | Promoted from 5 dan to 9 dan for winning the 15th LG Cup. |

## Titles and runners-up

Domestic :
| Title | Wins | Runners-up |
| Mingren | | 1 (2008) |
| Ahan Tongshan Cup | | 1 (2009) |
| Xinan Wang | | 1 (2010) |
| CCTV Cup | 1 (2007) | |
| National Go Individual | 1 (2010) | |
| Total | 2 | 3 |
International :
| Title | Wins | Runners-up |
| LG Cup | 1 (2011) | |
| World Oza | | 1 (2008) |
| Total | 1 | 1 |
Total: 3 titles, 4 runners-up.
# Scramble for Laccadives

The Scramble of Lacccadives was a military race between Pakistan Navy and Indian authorities in Travancore to reach the islands of Lakshadweep and annex the territory which took place in late August 1947. Both countries deployed naval vessels but the Indian authorities were able to reach first annexing the islands.

## Background

The Aminidivi islands under the rule of Tipu Sultan of Mysore Kingdom in 1787 were annexed to the British Raj in 1799 after the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War. The rest of the islands remained under the suzerainty of the Arakkal family in return for a payment of annual tribute. The British took over the administration of those islands in 1908 for nonpayment of arrears and attached it to the Madras Presidency. As Lacccadives were not a separate entity so they weren't considered during the Partition of India and thus their status was unclear so Pakistan attempted to take hold of these islands.

## Race for Lacccadives

At the end of August, 1947, Liaquat Ali Khan, came to realisation that Lacccadives, a region with Muslim majority didn't become a part of Pakistan and could be taken control of with ease. The deputy prime minister of India, Vallabhbhai Patel, also started to think about Lacccadives.
So, the Royal Pakistan Navy sent a naval vessel towards Lacccadives from Karachi. In India Vallabhbhai Patel was informed about the plannings in Karachi. He immediately sent collector of Travancore to Lacccadives. He also sent a message to Mudaliar brothers to convey the collector of Travancore to order the police officials to go to Lacccadives with available weaponry. Vallabhbhai Patel stated "If the police forces no firearms with them, they can take lathis with them but somehow take possession of the area." and the Flag of India was raised.
A few hours later, Pakistani warship reached and had to return on seeing the Indian flag flying.

## Aftermath

The islands were annexed into the Dominion of India and became part of the Madras State under the Constitution of India in 1950. In 1956, the islands which were had been divided between the South Canara and Malabar districts of Madras state, was organized into a separate union territory administered by the Government of India, following the States Reorganisation Act. The territory which was known as Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands became Lakshadweep islands on 1 November 1973.
# Vlastimil Ryška

Vlastimil Ryška (born 1 April 1982) is a retired Czech football defender.
# Larissa Kalaus

Larissa Kalaus (born 24 June 1996) is a Croatian handballer for Kisvárdai KC and the Croatian national team.
She participated at the 2018 European Women's Handball Championship and the 2020 European Women's Handball Championship where Croatia took bronze medals.

## International honours

* EHF European Cup:
** Winner: 2017
** Runner-up: 2021

## Individual awards

* EHF European Cup Top Scorer: 2017, 2021

## Personal life

She has an identical twin sister named Dora Kalaus who is also handball player.
# Bim Diederich

Jean "Bim" Diederich (20 February 1922 – 6 December 2012) was a professional Luxembourgish road bicycle racer, with an impressive record in the Tour de France.
Diederich was born in Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, and was active in competition from 1946 to 1954. He finished sixth in the road race at the 1947 Road World Championships. He had fourteen wins, including stage wins in the 1950 Tour de France (finishing in Menton), the 1951 Tour de France (from Reims to Ghent, leading the race solo over the Muur van Geraardsbergen before crossing the finish line, earning the nickname "Le Duc de Grammont" or "the Duke of Geraardsbergen"), and the 1952 Tour de France (into Namur). He wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification for three days during the 1951 Tour.
He was the father-in-law of cyclist Lucien Didier, and the grandfather of cyclist Laurent Didier.

## Major results
### 1947

    2nd Overall Tour de Luxembourg
    6th Road race, UCI Road World Championships

### 1949

    1st Overall Tour de Luxembourg
    Athus

### 1950

    Tour de France
       Winner stage 15
    2nd Overall Tour de Luxembourg

### 1951

    Tour de France
       Winner stage 2
       Wearing yellow jersey for three days
    2nd Overall Tour de Luxembourg

### 1952

    Tour de France
       Winner stage 5
    1st Tour de Lorraine
# Warta

The river Warta (/ˈvɑːrtə/ VAR-tə, Polish: ; German: Warthe ; Latin: Varta) rises in central Poland and meanders greatly through the Polish Plain in a north-westerly direction to flow into the Oder at Kostrzyn nad Odrą on Poland's border with Germany. About 808.2 kilometres (502.2 mi) long, it the second-longest river within the borders of Poland (after the Vistula), and the third-longest Polish river after the Oder (which also flows through the Czech Republic and Germany). Its drainage basin covers 54,529 square kilometers (21,054 sq mi). The Warta is navigable from Kostrzyn nad Odrą to Konin - approximately half of its length.
The Warta connects to the Vistula via its own tributary, the Noteć, and the Bydgoszcz Canal (Polish: Kanał Bydgoski) near the city of Bydgoszcz.

## Course

The Warta rises in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland at Kromołów in Zawiercie, Silesian Voivodeship, flows through Łódź Land, Greater Poland and Lubusz Land, where it empties into the Oder near Kostrzyn at the border with Germany.
The Greater Warta Basin defines the site of early Poland; it is said that the tribe of Western Polans (Polish: Polanie) settled the Warta Basin between the 6th and 8th century. The river is also mentioned in the second stanza of the Polish national anthem, "Poland Is Not Yet Lost".

## Major cities

* Zawiercie
* Myszków
* Częstochowa
* Mstów
* Działoszyn
* Sieradz
* Warta
* Uniejów
* Koło
* Konin
* Pyzdry
* Śrem
* Mosina
* Puszczykowo
* Luboń
* Poznań
* Oborniki
* Obrzycko
* Wronki
* Sieraków
* Międzychód
* Skwierzyna
* Gorzów Wielkopolski
* Kostrzyn nad Odrą

## Right tributaries

* Widawka
* Ner
* Wełna
* Noteć

## Left tributaries

* Liswarta
* Prosna
* Obra
* Postomia [pl]
# Laury Perez

Laury Perez (born 21 November 2003) is a French cyclist who competes in Freestyle BMX. She won bronze medals at the 2022 European BMX Championships and 2023 European Games.

## Career

She lives in Hérault and is a member of the Sérignan club.
She won bronze medals at the European Championships in 2022. She also won bronze at the 2023 European Games.
In 2024, she won the French championship in BMX freestyle park for the fourth consecutive year.
Perez was selected for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris becoming the first French woman to qualify in BMX Freestyle at the Olympics. She competed on 30 July 2024 in the preliminary round and qualified as one of the top nine riders for the final. The next day Perez finished 9th in the final. She fell during the first run and slightly injured her right arm. In the second run Perez made a foot fault.

## Personal life

Perez joined the French military in October 2023 as an aviator.

## Competitive history

All results are sourced from the Union Cycliste Internationale.
As of August 5th, 2024

### Olympic Games

| Event | Freestyle Park |
| 2024 Paris | 9th |

### UCI Cycling World Championships

| Event | Freestyle Park |
| 2018 Chengdu | 25th |
| 2019 Chengdu | 7th |
| 2021 Montpellier | DNS |
| 2022 Abu Dhabi | 12th |
| 2023 Glasgow | 18th |

### UCI BMX Freestyle Park World Cup

| Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Rank | Points |
| 2022 | MON 10 | BRU DNS | GOL 6 | | 10 | 1140 |
| 2023 | DIR 16 | MON 3 | BRU 12 | BAZ 7 | 8 | 1440 |
| 2024 | ENO 14 | MON 1 | SHA | | 1 | 1310 |
# Koznica (Aleksandrovac)

Koznica (Serbian Cyrillic: Козница) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 148 people.
# Antonín Rosa

Antonín Rosa (born 12 November 1986) is a Czech football midfielder currently playing for FC Oberlausitz Neugersdorf.
Rosa is the son of another Antonín Rosa, after whom he is named. His father played for Bohemians.
# Bob Biver

Bob Biver (born February 17, 1985) is a Luxembourgish alpine skier.
Bob first skied at the age of 3 and joined the Luxembourg national ski team at the age of 10 years. He won the slalom on the national championships in Adelboden, and participated at the Alpine World Ski Championships in Åre in slalom and giant slalom.
# Felix Ready

General Sir Felix Fordati Ready (16 July 1872 – 6 April 1940) was a British Army officer who served as Quartermaster-General to the Forces from 1931 to 1935. He was considered an expert in military tactics.

## Military career

Ready was the son of Colonel John Tobin Ready and the grandson of John Ready, former Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man. Educated at Wellington College, Ready was commissioned into the Royal Berkshire Regiment as a second lieutenant on 5 December 1891. He was promoted to lieutenant on 28 July 1894, and was part of the Kitchener Expedition to defeat the Mahdi in Sudan in 1898–99, taking part in the battles of Atbara (April 1898) and Omdurman (September 1898).
With the 2nd Battalion of his regiment, Ready served in South Africa during the Second Boer War of 1899–1900, taking part in operations in the Orange Free State from February to July 1900 and Transvaal from July to November 1900. He returned to South Africa in 1902, as the war drew to a close, and was promoted to captain on 15 January 1902. For his service in the war he was mentioned in despatches, was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and received the Queen's South Africa Medal with three clasps. After the end of the war in June 1902, Ready and the rest of the 2nd Battalion was sent to Egypt, where they arrived on the SS Dominion in November 1902.
Ready served in the First World War, becoming in June 1915 an assistant adjutant and quartermaster general and for which he was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel while holding his appointment, and later as adjutant general in Mesopotamia. In January 1917 he was promoted to brevet colonel and in October was made a temporary major general while employed as a deputy adjutant general.
His major general's rank became substantive in June 1919. He was appointed General Officer Commanding Northern Ireland District in 1926 before becoming General Officer Commanding 1st Division at Aldershot in 1929 and then, after being promoted to lieutenant general in August 1930, became Quartermaster-General to the Forces in 1931. He was made a general in 1934, and retired in 1935.

## Personal life

In 1900, Ready married Marguerite Violet Daisy Cotterill. He died at his home in Kensington, London, on 6 April 1940, aged 67.
# Patrick Bonnet

Patrick Bonnet (born 6 September 1957) is a former French racing cyclist. He rode in five editions of the Tour de France between 1979 and 1984.

## Major results
### 1979

    1st Prologue Tour de Corse
    4th Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
    4th GP Ouest-France

### 1980

    1st Overall Tour de l'Oise
       1st Prologue
    1st Stage 4 Tour du Limousin
    2nd Overall Route du Sud
    8th GP Ouest-France

### 1981

    Tour de l'Avenir
       1st Stages 5 & 6
       1st Points classification
    1st Stages 1 & 3a Tour d'Armorique
    2nd Overall Tour de l'Oise
    6th Paris–Tours
    6th Paris–Bruxelles
    10th Overall Critérium International

### 1982

    1st Stage 1 1982 Giro d'Italia (TTT)
    2nd Overall Tour de l'Aude
    3rd Overall Étoile de Bessèges

### 1983

    1st Prologue Tour du Vaucluse
    3rd Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre

### 1984

    2nd Grand Prix de Plumelec-Morbihan
    7th Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
       1st Prologue