# Jeffrey Buttle

Jeffrey Buttle (born September 1, 1982) is a Canadian figure skater and choreographer. He is the 2006 Winter Olympics bronze medalist, the 2008 World champion, the 2002 and 2004 Four Continents champion and the 2005–2007 Canadian champion. On March 22, 2008, Buttle became the first Canadian man since Elvis Stojko in 1997 to win the World Title. He announced his retirement from competitive skating on September 10, 2008.

## Personal life

Buttle was born in Smooth Rock Falls, Ontario, and raised in Sudbury. During his career, he lived in Barrie, Ontario.
He attended École Don Bosco, a French-language elementary school. While Buttle's family is not French-Canadian, Buttle attended French-language schools as a child and is bilingual in English and French. He studied chemical engineering at the University of Toronto part-time before taking time off to focus on his skating.
In 2012, Buttle played ice hockey for a team in the Toronto Gay Hockey Association.
Buttle is openly gay and married Justin Harris in February 2014. They divorced in early 2021.

## Career

Buttle began skating at age two and competing at age six. He did competitive ballet to improve his skating. Buttle also competed in ice dancing with his elder sister, Meghan. He trained at the Mariposa School of Skating in Barrie, Ontario.

### Early career

Buttle won the silver medal in the junior level at the Canadian Championships in 1998. The next year, he placed in the top ten at his first senior nationals. He rose steadily through the ranks, gaining experience on the junior level. He made his senior international debut in the 2001–2002 season, making his mark immediately by winning the silver medal at the 2001 NHK Trophy behind Takeshi Honda. At the Canadian Championships, Buttle made his first run on the podium and placed third. It earned him a trip to Korea for the Four Continents, where he won his first gold medal.
Buttle's bronze medal finish at Nationals was not enough for him to be qualified as an alternate to the Canadian 2002 Olympic figure skating team. He hadn't met Canadian Olympic Association criteria. Silver medalist Emanuel Sandhu withdrew from the competition while Buttle could not replace him. Instead, Buttle went to the 2002 Worlds and placed high enough to earn Canada two spots to the next World Championships.
The next season, Buttle repeated his podium finish at Nationals, but was unable to defend his title at Four Continents. He worked to turn things around in the 2003–2004 season. He won his first Grand Prix gold medal at 2003 NHK Trophy, followed by his second silver, at 2003 Skate Canada. Buttle qualified for the Grand Prix Final, but was forced to withdraw. After that setback, he had a disappointing Nationals and did not earn a spot to Worlds. Buttle was instead sent to the Four Continents, which he won for the second time. Buttle spent that summer training in Lake Arrowhead with Rafael Arutyunyan, who would remain as his secondary coach with Lee Barkell. He recovered in the 2004–2005 season. He qualified for the Grand Prix Final a second time and won the silver medal. He went on to win his first National title. He finished the year with a silver medal at the 2005 Worlds.

### Senior success

In the 2005–2006 Olympics season, Buttle won the 2005 Trophée Eric Bompard and came in second at the 2005 Skate Canada. He had a wardrobe malfunction at Skate Canada when his pants split during his performance. With a gold and a silver medal, he qualified for the 2005–2006 Grand Prix Final and captured his second consecutive silver medal at that competition. He went on to win his second National title at the 2006 Canadian Championships and went into the Olympics as the reigning World silver medalist. While not a favorite to win, he was a favorite to medal.
At the Olympics, Buttle's short program left him in sixth place going into the free skate. Two days later, during the free skate, Buttle fell on his attempt at a quad toe jump and then put a hand down on the ice after a triple Axel jump, where he ended up losing to Evgeni Plushenko from Russia. In the free skate, he scored a personal best and place second in the segment, third overall, winning Canada's first bronze medal in men's figure skating since Toller Cranston in 1976. Buttle later said that he kept thinking of winning a medal in his short program but later focused on simply enjoying himself in the free skate program, and it paid off. Later, he mentioned taking a day off between the short program and the free skating helped him.
After the Olympics, Buttle went on to the 2006 Worlds, held in Calgary. He placed sixth.
Buttle withdrew from the 2006 Grand Prix series due to a stress fracture in his back. He began his season at the 2007 Canadian Championships, where he won his third consecutive national title. After Nationals, Buttle went on to the 2007 Four Continents in Colorado. He was the leader after the short program, and became the first male under the Code of Points system to gain level fours on all spins and footwork. A free skate in which he only did a double Axel jump without combination and a single on the second attempt left him with the silver medal, behind American Evan Lysacek.
Buttle then competed at the 2007 Worlds. In his second international competition of the season, Buttle was second after the short program with a new personal best. He placed eighth in the free skate, dropping down to sixth place overall. His placement, combined with that of Christopher Mabee, earned Canada two spots to the 2008 World Championships.
For the 2007–2008 season, Buttle started off slow, placing third and fourth at his two Grand Prix events. He decided to change his short program back to the one used during the previous season. At the 2008 Canadian Championships, despite taking the lead after the short program, he ended up losing his title to a rising star Patrick Chan. At the 2008 Four Continents, after a third-place finish in the short program, Buttle went on to place second in the long and consequently won the silver medal.
At the 2008 Worlds, Buttle placed first in the short program. He then went on to deliver a personal best performance to win the gold medal by a 13.95 point margin over the defending world champion, France's Brian Joubert. Following his win at Worlds, Buttle appeared as a guest on many TV shows including CBC's Air Farce Live.
Assigned to the 2008 Skate Canada and 2008 Cup of China for the 2008–2009 season, Buttle prepared a new short program to "M.A.Y. in the Backyard" (Ryuichi Sakamoto) and a new free program to "Eclogue" (Gerald Finzi). However, he announced his retirement from competitive skating on September 10, 2008, saying that he had achieved his goals in skating, and competing was no longer in his heart. He represented the Sudbury Skating Club throughout his career.
Skate Canada published a Jeffrey Buttle Tribute Book on December 15, 2008. A second book about Buttle, Jeffrey Buttle Artist Book chapter TWO, was published in 2009 in Japan. Buttle served as the athlete representative on the Skate Canada Officials Advisory Committee.
Buttle acted as the Athlete Ambassador for the 2010 and 2011 Canadian Nationals. On November 15, 2012, Skate Canada announced he would be inducted into Skate Canada Hall of Fame in the athletic category. The induction ceremony was held during the 2016 Canadian Figure Skating Championships, where he performed a gala program, "Both Sides, Now".

### Post-competitive career

Buttle has toured with Canadian Stars on Ice since his eligible days, and continues to skate in shows as a professional skater. He appeared in the 2009 US "Smuckers Stars on Ice" tour and has skated in several shows in China, Japan, Korea, and Europe. He has kept his technical level of skating by participating in pro-am competitions in Japan for many years.
In addition to his skating, Buttle works as a choreographer, another career path he started pursuing seriously after his retirement from amateur competition. He became interested in choreography after having watched David Wilson creating skating programs. Wilson has been the main choreographer of Buttle since 1999, and Buttle appreciated Wilson's passion for choreography. Buttle currently stays at Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club as a choreographer. His past and current clients include:
* Max Aaron
* Jeremy Abbott
* Fedor Andreev
* Paul Bonifacio Parkinson
* Ryan Bradley
* Michal Březina
* Patrick Chan
* Alaine Chartrand
* Meryl Davis & Charlie White
* Meagan Duhamel & Eric Radford
* Michaela Du Toit
* Joshua Farris
* Javier Fernández
* Artur Gachinski
* Yuzuru Hanyu
* Wakaba Higuchi
* Tomoki Hiwatashi
* Marin Honda
* Rika Kihira
* Kim Ye-lim
* Yuna Kim
* Kiira Korpi
* Kwak Min-jeong
* Amélie Lacoste
* Sonia Lafuente
* Lee June-hyoung
* Lim Eun-soo
* Lim Ju-heon
* Jimmy Ma
* Mai Mihara
* Satoko Miyahara
* Brandon Mroz
* Takahito Mura
* Daisuke Murakami
* Emilia Murdock
* Mirai Nagasu
* Nam Nguyen
* Nobunari Oda
* Conrad Orzel
* Kaetlyn Osmond
* Alexandra Paul & Mitchell Islam
* Joseph Phan
* Ivan Righini
* Adam Rippon
* Joannie Rochette
* Kaori Sakamoto
* Shawn Sawyer
* Alison Schumacher
* Maia Shibutani & Alex Shibutani
* Song Nan
* Akiko Suzuki
* Daisuke Takahashi
* Jeremy Ten
* Kazuki Tomono
* Elizaveta Tuktamysheva
* Tessa Virtue & Scott Moir
* Sergei Voronov
* Ashley Wagner
* Angela Wang
* Wi Seo-yeong
* Yun Ah-sun
* Vincent Zhou
* Zhu Yi
Also, he has choreographed ensemble numbers for Stars on Ice, Holiday Festival on Ice, The ICE, and Fantasy on Ice. He worked as part of the choreography team on the Canadian TV competition show Battle of the Blades, and was one of the choreographers for Intimissimi on Ice – OPERAPOP 2014.
Buttle became the director of Stars on Ice for the 2017 tour, in addition to his roles as a choreographer and a performer.

## Programs
### Post-2016

| Season | Exhibition |
| 2021–2022 | In My Life by Lennon–McCartney, performed by Bette Midler Black and Gold by Sam Sparro |
| 2019–2020 | Both Sides, Now by Joni Mitchell (2000 rendition) My End / Last Lap (from Combustion), by Carlos Jean Point of Know Return by Steve Walsh, Robby Steinhardt, Phil Ehart, performed by John Elefante |
| 2018–2019 | Both Sides, Now by Joni Mitchell (2000 rendition) So Young (from Combustion), by Carlos Jean feat. es:Electric Nana Eclogue for Piano and Strings by Gerald Finzi, choreo. by David Wilson Better To Be Loved by Francesco Yates For Forever by Benj Pasek, Justin Paul, performed by Ben Platt |
| 2017–2018 | Gotta Get Thru This by Daniel Bedingfield For Forever by Benj Pasek, Justin Paul, performed by Ben Platt Better To Be Loved by Francesco Yates 泳动 performed by Sun Yang Uptown Funk by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars, choreo. by David Wilson, Chucky Klapow Cry Me a River by Arthur Hamilton, covered by Michael Bublé Alright by Darius Rucker, Frank Rogers Love Me Tomorrow by Peter Cetera, David Foster |
| 2016–2017 | Isn't She Lovely by Stevie Wonder Nothing Compares 2 U by Prince (musician), performed by Jimmy Scott Better To Be Loved by Francesco Yates Both Sides, Now by Joni Mitchell (2000 rendition) La prima volta by Ewan MacColl, performed by Paul Potts Merry, Merry Christmas Everyone Ordinary Love by Ben Rector Yah Mo B There by James Ingram, Michael McDonald |

### 2009–2016

| Season | Free Skating Pro-am events | Exhibition |
| 2015–2016 | Cry Me a River by Arthur Hamilton covered by Michael Bublé | Fantasy by Maurice White, Verdine White, Eddie del Barrio performed by Norie Suzuki Black and Gold by Sam Sparro Cry Me a River by Arthur Hamilton covered by Michael Bublé Both Sides, Now by Joni Mitchell (2000 rendition) What Are You Doing New Year's Eve? Fooling Yourself by Styx |
| 2014–2015 | Here's to Life by Shirley Horn Piano Concerto in F Sharp Minor, Op. 20 by Alexander Scriabin | Uptown Funk by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars choreo. by David Wilson, Chucky Klapow Here's to Life by Shirley Horn O Holy Night |
| 2013–2014 | Liebestod by Richard Wagner | Counting Stars by One Republic Liebestod by Richard Wagner I'll Be Home for Christmas by Kim Gannon, Walter Kent, Buck Ram The Glow Worm (Mel Tormé version) He's So Unusual/Yeah Yeah covered/performed by Cyndi Lauper |
| 2012–2013 | Piano Concerto in F Sharp Minor, Op. 20 by Alexander Scriabin In This Shirt by The Irrepressibles choreo. by Linda Garneau | In This Shirt by The Irrepressibles choreo. by Linda Garneau Just in Time by Mel Tormé O Holy Night |
| 2011–2012 | Naqoyqatsi by Philip Glass | Big Love by Fleetwood Mac Both Sides, Now by Joni Mitchell (2000 rendition) Ave Maria by The Canadian Tenors |
| 2010–2011 | Tribute to Glenn Gould For the details, see the 2005–2006 program info. | Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger by Daft Punk Enigma Variations: "Nimrod" by Edward Elgar Enough is Enough performed by Donna Summer, Coco Gfeller choreo. by Jeffrey Buttle Sunglasses At Night by Corey Hart performed by Gary Scott Santa Claus Is Coming to Town by John Frederick Coots, Haven Gillespie Tribute to Glenn Gould For the details, see the 2005–2006 program info. |
| 2009–2010 | Eclogue for Piano and Strings by Gerald Finzi | Sympathy for the Devil by The Rolling Stones Good Mother by Jann Arden covered by Jay Brannan It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas by Meredith Willson performed by Harry Connick, Jr. Belle by The Canadian Tenors |

### Pre-2009

| Season | Short program | Free skating | Exhibition |
| 2008–2009 | | | Eclogue for Piano and Strings by Gerald Finzi Canned Heat by Jamiroquai What Are You Doing New Year's Eve? by Frank Loesser performed by Harry Connick, Jr. Christmas Medley performed by Natalie MacMaster |
| 2007–2008 | Adiós Nonino by Astor Piazolla performed by Pablo Ziegler Pagliacci by Ruggero Leoncavallo | Ararat by Mychael Danna | Personal Jesus by Depeche Mode Ribbon in the Sky by Stevie Wonder Pagliacci by Ruggero Leoncavallo Go the Distance by Michael Bolton The Tracks of My Tears by Smokey Robinson, Pete Moore, Marv Tarplin covered by Boyz II Men Should I Stay or Should I Go by The Clash |
| 2006–2007 | Adiós Nonino by Astor Piazolla performed by Pablo Ziegler | Ararat by Mychael Danna | River by Joni Mitchell High by James Blunt Should I Stay or Should I Go by The Clash Go the Distance by Michael Bolton |
| 2005–2006 | Sing, Sing, Sing by Louis Prima | Samson & Delilah by Camille Saint-Saëns Tribute to Glenn Gould: Prelude from Tristan und Isolde by Richard Wagner Leicht und Zart (from Six Little Pieces for Piano) by Arnold Schoenberg Deux Morceaux – Caresse Dansée by Alexander Scriabin Variation 16 performed by Glenn Gould Prelude No. 2 in C minor (from Das Wohltemperierte Klavier) by Johann Sebastian Bach Gigue from Suite for Piano by Arnold Schoenberg Concerto in D minor after Alessandro Marcello by Johann Sebastian Bach | High by James Blunt Sing, Sing, Sing by Louis Prima Feeling Good by Michael Bublé Fix You by Coldplay I Love a Piano by Irving Berlin Ave Maria performed by East Village Opera Company |
| 2004–2005 | Prelude in C Sharp Minor by Sergei Rachmaninoff | Naqoyqatsi by Philip Glass | Hurt by Johnny Cash Ave Maria performed by East Village Opera Company Sunglasses At Night by Corey Hart |
| 2003–2004 | Take Five by Paul Desmond | Samson and Delilah by Camille Saint-Saëns | Do Nothing till You Hear from Me performed by Robbie Williams Angels by Robbie Williams Lonely Christmas Eve by Ben Folds Five |
| 2002–2003 | Conspiracy Theory by Carter Burwell Overture by Carter Burwell | Cello Concerto in E Minor by Elgar | 7 Days by Craig David Angels by Robbie Williams Lonely Christmas Eve by Ben Folds Five |
| 2001–2002 | The Last Emperor by Ryuichi Sakamoto | Gelsomina (from La Strada) by Nino Rota | Your Song by Elton John Trouble by Coldplay |
| 2000–2001 | Tango Ballet by Astor Piazzolla Concierto del Angel by Astor Piazzolla | Donna Juanita by Franz von Suppé Symphonic Dances by Sergei Rachmaninov Aranjuez by Joaquín Rodrigo Capriccio Espangol Op. 34: V Fandango Asturiano by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov | |

## Competitive highlights

* GP – Event of the ISU Grand Prix Series
* JGP – Event of the ISU Junior Grand Prix Series
* WD – Withdrew from competition
* Medals at team events are awarded for the team results only. Individual placements at team events are listed in parentheses.
Competition placements at senior level :
| Season | 1998–99 | 1999–2000 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 | 2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | | | | 3rd | | |
| World Championships | | | | 8th | 15th | | 2nd | 6th | 6th | 1st |
| Four Continents Championships | | | | 1st | 4th | 1st | | | 2nd | 2nd |
| Grand Prix Final | | | | | | WD | 2nd | 2nd | | |
| Canadian Championships | 10th | 6th | 9th | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
| GP Cup of China | | | | | | | 1st | | | |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | | | | | | | 4th |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | | 2nd | 5th | 1st | | | | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | 7th | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | | 3rd |
| GP Trophée Éric Bompard | | | | | | | | 1st | | |
| Bofrost Cup | | | | | | 2nd | | | | |
| Japan Open | | | | | | | | 2nd (3rd) | 3rd (2nd) | |
| Karl Schäfer Memorial | | | | 3rd | | | | | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 7th | 2nd | | | | | | |
Competition placements at junior level :
| Season | 1997–98 | 1998–99 | 1999–2000 | 2000–01 |
| World Junior Championships | | | | 7th |
| Canadian Championships | 2nd | | | |
| JGP China | | | | 4th |
| JGP Germany | | 6th | | |
| JGP Japan | | | 6th | |
| JGP Slovenia | | | 4th | |
| JGP Ukraine | | | | 3rd |
| Mladost Trophy | 1st | | | |
Competition placements since the 2009–10 season :
| Season | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 |
| Japan Open | 2nd (2nd) | 2nd (6th) | 1st (4th) | 2nd (3rd) | 2nd (5th) | 2nd (5th) | |
| Medal Winners Open | | | | 1st | | 3rd | 3rd |

## Detailed results

ISU personal best scores in the +3/-3 GOE System :
| Segment | Type | Score | Event |
| Total | TSS | 245.17 | 2008 World Championships |
| Short program | TSS | 83.85 | 2008 Four Continents Championships |
| Short program | TES | 45.85 | 2008 Four Continents Championships |
| Short program | PCS | 38.03 | 2008 World Championships |
| Free skating | TSS | 163.07 | 2008 World Championships |
| Free skating | TES | 84.29 | 2008 World Championships |
| Free skating | PCS | 81.00 | 2003 Skate Canada International |