OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spitfire (wargame)

Spitfire, subtitled "Tactical Aerial Combat in Europe 1939-42", is a board wargame published by Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) in 1973 that simulates aerial combat during World War II.

## Description

Spitfire is a two-player game in which Allied and German aircraft engage in combat. The game contains 200 die-cut counters, a large featureless paper hex grid map, and aircraft sheets to track speed, altitude, diving and climbing ability, ammunition supply, and damage suffered. Two scenarios are provided: fighters versus fighters, or fighters versus bombers. The players have their choice of fifteen different fighters and bombers of the time.

## Publication history

In 1972, Jim Dunnigan designed Flying Circus, a wargame about aerial combat in World War I. The following year, he used the same game mechanics as the basis for a new game about aerial combat in World War II. With graphic design by Redmond A. Simonsen, the result was Spitfire, which was published in 1973 in both a plain white box with red title ribbon, and a "flatpack" plastic box with an integral counter tray.

## Reception

In a 1976 poll conducted by SPI to determine the most popular board wargames in North America, Spitfire was rated a poor 136th out of 202 games.
In his 1977 book The Comprehensive Guide to Board Wargaming, Nick Palmer commented that "Spitfire's simple rules facilitate the fast play which air combat enthusiasts tend to prefer, at the loss of some realism." For more complex games, he recommended Air Force (Battleline Publications, 1976) or Basic Fighter Combat Manual (Gamescience, 1976). For a more strategic treatment, Palmer recommended Their Finest Hour (Game Designers' Workshop, 1976).
In The Playboy Winner's Guide to Board Games, game designer Jon Freeman thought that Spitfire was not as good as the World War I tactical air combat game Richthofen's War.
In The Guide to Simulations/Games for Education and Training, Martin Campion found that "The rules of Spitfire are excessively rigid and abstract and they cause the aircraft to behave in an unpleasant, wooden fashion." Campion concluded, "This game might profit from new rules supplied by the user."

## Other reviews and commentary

* Fire & Movement #72
* Moves #9
* The Wargamer Vol.1, #1 & #2
* Jagdpanther #5
* *Panzerschreck #6
* Pursue & Destroy Vol.1, #3
# Great Mosque of Niono

The Great Mosque of Niono (French: Grande Mosquée du Vendredi de Niono) is an architecturally significant mosque located in the city of Niono, in the Ségou Region of southern Mali. It is a Sudano-Sahelian architectural style building made mostly of mud brick, palm tree wood, and clay mortar.

## Site description

The mosque was first constructed in 1948 by a team of bricklayers native to Djenne led by Lassiné Minta. To accommodate the growing population of Niono, it was given a few major expansions, the last of which was completed in 1973. Today, it occupies 1,800 square meters and includes a main room that spans 658 square meters and a women's prayer hall that spans two floors. It has a main minaret by the west entrance and three additional minarets on the east end along the qibla wall. The mosque has a hypostyle design with a total 68 pillars on the inside.
It is perhaps the most internationally recognized site in the town of Niono, having received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1983.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on March 19, 2009 in the Cultural category.
# Coat of arms of Darwin

The coat of arms of Darwin were granted by Queen Elizabeth II on 9 December 1959—the same year that Darwin gained city status. The city currently only uses the arms in correspondence by the city's lord mayor. As of 2023, the arms are currently being reviewed by the city's reconciliation working group, with some councillors in 2011 calling the arms "appalling" and not representative of the city.

## Symbolism

The fort on the shield acknowledges the origin of Darwin as an army base, founded in order to defend the claim of the British to the entire mainland of Australia. The ship symbolises the importance of the port to Darwin in its early days. The advent of air travel is symbolised by the propeller with wings. The two supporters represent the Aboriginal people of Darwin, the original inhabitants of Darwin, and European miners which contributed significantly to the new town's prosperity. The crest contains a compass pointing north, representing the location of Darwin at the north of Australia.
# Robert Oliveri

Robert Dane Oliveri (born April 28, 1978) is an American former child actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Nick Szalinski in the 1989 Disney film, Honey, I Shrunk the Kids, for which he was nominated for a Young Artist Award and a Saturn Award. He reprised the role in the 1992 sequel, Honey, I Blew Up the Kid and the 3D short film, Honey, I Shrunk the Audience! He is also known for playing Kevin, Kim's younger brother, in Tim Burton's Edward Scissorhands.

## Career

At age nine, Oliveri starred as Paul Bard in an episode of ABC Afterschool Special. Two years later he made a guest appearance on Friday the 13th: The Series as Mike Carlson. That same year, he starred as Young Nelson in the television movie, Ask Me Again. Also that year, he landed the role of Nick Szalinski, the son of Rick Moranis's character in Honey, I Shrunk the Kids.
For his performance, he was nominated for a Young Artist Award and a Saturn Award. In 1990, Oliveri starred as Danny Flocken in the pilot of The Flockens, a show about raising four boys, which also starred Miriam Flynn and Bruce McGill as the parents. The show was not picked up and dismissed. He starred in a 1990 episode of the TV series Monsters and then landed the role of Kevin in Edward Scissorhands with Johnny Depp and Winona Ryder.
He later starred in an episode of ABC Weekend Special as Ryan in Ralph S. Mouse. The next year, Oliveri reprised his role as Nick Szalinski in 1992's Honey, I Blew Up the Kid. His character had matured since the previous film and took a liking to Mandy Park, which was Keri Russell's film debut. Oliveri was asked to reprise his role as Szalinski again two years later for the 3D science fiction short film used in the Honey, I Shrunk the Audience! attraction, at several Disney theme parks, from 1994–2010.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
| 1989 | Honey, I Shrunk the Kids | Nick Szalinski | |
| 1990 | Edward Scissorhands | Kevin Boggs | |
| 1992 | Honey, I Blew Up the Kid | Nick Szalinski | |
| 1994 | Honey, I Shrunk the Audience! | Nick Szalinski | |
| Television ||||
| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
| 1987 | Square One Television | Unnamed child | Episode 102, "Your Map" segment, uncredited |
| 1987 | ABC Afterschool Special | Paul Bard | 1 episode |
| 1989 | Ask Me Again | Young Nelson | 1 episode |
| 1989 | Friday the 13th: The Series | Mike Carlson | 1 episode |
| 1989 | Let's Get Mom | Danny | 1 episode |
| 1990 | Monsters | Roy Barton | 1 episode |
| 1990 | The Flockens | Danny Flocken | 1 episode |
| 1991 | ABC Weekend Special | Ryan | 1 episode |
# Emma Klingenberg

Emma Klingenberg (born 18 May 1992) is a Danish orienteering competitor, and junior World champion.

## Early life

Klingenberg has done orienteering since she was seven years old. Before 2008 she participated in the European Youth Orienteering Championships. Her club is OK Pan Århus and she is from the southern part of Denmark.

## Junior career

Emma Klingenberg became Junior World Champion in sprint in Gothenburg in 2008, before Silje Ekroll Jahren and Jenny Lönnkvist, with less than three seconds between winner and third place. She was the youngest person to ever win a junior world orienteering championship, at the age of 16.
The junior world championship, and Klingenberg's victory in the sprint event, has been covered or referred to in news magazines and sports magazines worldwide. Danish newspapers had more in-depth presentations of the winner.
Klingenberg went on to win two more gold medals as a junior, both in the Relay. She became a senior after the 2012 Junior World Championships.

## Senior career

two years after becoming a senior, Klingenberg won her first medal in the 2014 World Orienteering Championships in Italy. In 2015, the Danish women's team won 4 of the 5 gold medals at the championships in Inverness. Emma was a member of both relay teams, bringing back two gold medals.
To date, Klingenberg has not won any individual gold medals at a senior championship.
# Chin Pan-su

Chin Pan-su(陳斑秀) (Korean: 진반수; 1911–?) was a North Korean politician who served as minister in the North Korean cabinet and member of the 2nd Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea.

## Biography

In 1948, he became a member of the 2nd Politburo of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. He was active in the organization department of the Central Committee. From April 1953 to 11 May 1956, he served as Minister of Foreign Trade, from 11 to 20 September 1957 as Ministry of Internal and External Commerce. and from 29 September 1958 to May 1959 as Minister of Commerce in the 2nd Cabinet of North Korea.
# Eumicrotremus barbatus

Eumicrotremus barbatus, the papillose lumpsucker, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyclopteridae, the lumpfishes or lumpsuckers, found in the north Pacific Ocean. This species is characterized by the following unique apomorphies: teeth in the outer row at symphysis of premaxillae fuse with premaxillae, teeth at symphysis of dentary fuse among themselves and with dentary, forming the regular cutting edge; there are numerous barbs on the head and body; the bony plaques located in centers of connective tissue tubercles leaving the edges free. This species was originally classified in the monospecific genus Georgimarinus, but it is now regarded as a species within Eumicrotremus.
# Khaled Bahah

Khaled Mahfoudh Bahah (Arabic: خالد محفوظ بحاح) (born 1 January 1965) is a Yemeni politician and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of Yemen between 2014 and 2016, as well as Vice President of Yemen from 2015 until he was dismissed on April 3, 2016, by the former President of Yemen Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.

## Life and career

Bahah received his BCom and MCom (1992) from Pune University in India.
In 2011, Bahah actively backed the revolution in Yemen beginning in March, demanding that President Ali Abdullah Saleh resign and avoid further bloodshed. He quit the ruling party on account of the Saleh administration's violence against its own citizens. He continued to serve as Yemeni Ambassador to Canada.
President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi named Bahah, then serving as Permanent Representative to the United Nations, as Prime Minister-designate on 13 October 2014, with the assent of Houthis who had seized the capital the previous month. He took office as Prime Minister on 9 November 2014. However, on 22 January 2015, after heavy fighting around the presidential compound, President Hadi and Prime Minister Bahah submitted their resignations and the cabinet dissolved, leaving Yemen without a government.
Bahah was ordered to return to work by the Houthis after the House of Representatives was reinstated and Hadi escaped to Aden in late February 2015, but he and his former ministers reportedly refused. In March 2015, Bahah was released from house arrest and he immediately left Sana'a.
While in exile in Saudi Arabia during the civil war between his supporters and the Houthis, Hadi named Bahah as vice president on 12 April 2015. An aide to Hadi expressed hope that Bahah's appointment would help bring about a "political solution" to the conflict. Le Monde described Bahah as "a man of consensus" and suggested he could step in as an acceptable successor to Hadi if the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen was successful in restoring the exiled government to power.
Bahah returned to Aden with several other ministers "to stay permanently" on 16 September 2015, according to a government spokesman, amid loyalist and coalition gains in the south.
# Nicolas Rousseau

Nicolas Rousseau (born 16 March 1983) is a French professional road bicycle racer for St. Michel–Mavic–Auber93. He won stage 3 of the 2010 La Tropicale Amissa Bongo.

## Achievements
### 2000

    1st Chrono des Nations Juniors

### 2001

    1st Chrono des Nations Juniors

### 2005

    5th Boucle de l'Artois

### 2006

    3rd Overall Boucles de la Mayenne
    4th Overall Tour de Gironde
    5th La Roue Tourangelle
    10th Overall Tour du Poitou Charentes et de la Vienne

### 2008

    5th Overall Tour du Poitou Charentes et de la Vienne
    6th Grand Prix de la Somme

### 2009

    1st Stage 1 Route du Sud
    4th Overall Tour du Poitou Charentes et de la Vienne
    7th Boucles de l'Aulne
    10th Tour du Doubs

### 2010

    8th Overall La Tropicale Amissa Bongo
       1st Stage 3
# Terrance Brennan

Terrance Brennan is the Chef-Proprietor of the restaurants of The Artisanal Group, including Picholine and Artisanal Fromagerie, Bistro & Wine Bar and Bar Artisanal.

## Early life and career

The son of Annandale, Virginia restaurateurs, Brennan began cooking at the age of 13 and rose steadily through the ranks of America's most renowned and imaginative chefs. Following positions at several Washington, D.C. restaurants and hotels, Brennan served as a saucier at Le Cirque under Alain Sailhac and worked in many of Europe's greatest kitchens including Taillevent, Le Tour d'Argent, Moulin de Mougin, Gualtiero Marchesi, Les Crayeres and La Gavroche. Brennan's signature culinary style took form while working under Chef Roger Vergé at Le Moulin de Mougins in the south of France. Inspired by the region's "cuisine of the sun," Brennan returned to New York City and refined his art as Chef at Annabelle's, the Hotel Westbury's Polo restaurant, and Prix Fixe. In 1993, Brennan opened his first restaurant, Picholine, which he named after the petite green olives indigenous to the Mediterranean coast. The restaurant quickly earned three stars from The New York Times, and four stars from New York Magazine, and received the Zagat Survey's Highest Overall Ratings distinction from 1997 - to the present, and is a perennial award winner for its 600-plus wine selections. The restaurant received a James Beard Foundation nomination for the country's Outstanding Restaurant in 2007, and was awarded two stars in the 2008 - 2011 editions of Michelin Guide New York City. Picholine closed in 2015.

## TV appearances

A popular celebrity guest chef, Terrance has appeared on the NBC Today Show, PBS, The Food Network, Martha Stewart Living Television, Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations, Beat Bobby Flay, CBS Morning News, CBS The Early Show and Live with Regis and Kelly.
# Rannajõe

Rannajõe (previously, Rannamõisa) is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Rannajõe include the following:
* Hardo Aasmäe (1951–2014), geographer, entrepreneur, and politician
# Felix Schnyder

Felix Schnyder (5 March 1910 – 8 November 1992) was a Swiss lawyer and diplomat. He served as Chairman of UNICEF in 1960 and as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1960 to 1965.

## Career

Schnyder studied law and joined the Swiss diplomatic service in 1940. He was posted to Moscow, Berlin and Washington D.C. In 1958 he was appointed the Swiss Permanent Observer to the United Nations in New York. He was elected to the UNICEF Executive Board and served as Chairman in 1960. From 1960 to 1965 he was the third United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, in succession to August R. Lindt.
# Tetrakis(acetoxymercuri)methane

Tetrakis(acetoxymercuri)methane is an organomercury compound with the formula formula C(HgO$_2$CCH$_3$)$_4$. It was obtained in the investigation of Hofmann's base, an ill-defined yellowish material produced by treatment of mercuric oxide with base in ethanol. Hofmann's base was once thought to have the formula C$_2$Hg$_6$(OH)$_2$. Eventually it was found to dissolve in carboxylic acids (RCO$_2$H) to give colorless derivatives of the type C(HgO$_2$CR)$_4$. Several tetramercurimethane derivatives have now been characterized by X-ray crystallography.
Independent of studies on Hofmann's base, tetrakis(acetoxymercuri)methane was first prepared by reaction of the tetraborylmethane C(B(OCH$_3$)$_2$)$_4$ with mercuric acetate.
# Hamza Anhari

Hamza Anhari (born 30 January 2004) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Fortuna Düsseldorf II. Born in Germany, he most recently represented Morocco at youth level.

## Club career

After spending a couple of years in the MSV Duisburg youth academy, he signed his first contract until 2025 on 24 May 2022. He made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 8 April 2023, in the 3. Liga match against Borussia Dortmund II. After the 2023–24 season, he moved to Fortuna Düsseldorf II.

## International career

Representing Germany U18 in 2021, he switched to Morocco U20 and participated in the 2022 Mediterranean Games. He was a key player in the bronze final match, scoring once as Morocco claimed bronze medals ahead of Turkey.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 December 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| MSV Duisburg | 2022–23 | 3. Liga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| MSV Duisburg | 2023–24 | 3. Liga | 10 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| MSV Duisburg | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
# The Avalon (Birmingham, Alabama)

The Avalon in Birmingham, Alabama, United States, is a two-building Tudor Revival-style complex at 3005–3015 Highland Avenue. and 3000–3020 13th Avenue South, which was built in 1925 and 1927. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It was designed by architect Charles H. McCauley for the Birmingham Realty Company, successor firm to the Elyton Land Company, which was major in designing the layout of the city of Birmingham and which built Highland Avenue.
# StayFriends.de

Stayfriends.de is a social network service created in 2002. The social media website helps members find, connect and keep in touch with friends from kindergarten, primary school, high school in Germany. Stayfriends.de has more than 14 million members in Germany (in 2014). Since 2004, Stayfriends belonged to Classmates.com, since 2016 it has belonged to the Cologne-based Ströer group.
According to AGOF, Stayfriends.de is the 50th most visited website in Germany with 3.89 million unique monthly visitors (December 2013).

## Organization

Based in Berlin, StayFriends GmbH has operated the online platform StayFriends.de since August 2002. From January 2004 to May 2016, StayFriends GmbH was a wholly owned subsidiary of Classmates Online (Renton, Washington), the operator of the online community Classmates.com, which is a subsidiary of the U.S. internet company United Online. The CEO is the founder of the site, Michel Lindenberg. In 2016, StayFriends was acquired by the Ströer group.

## How it works

StayFriends enables its members to find their old friends from school. Schools can be searched by state (Land) and city. A user can add all the schools he attended on his profile by giving the start and end year of each of them.
Users can perform searches on the database by last name, first name, city, and school. Searches of last names can be done using the last name used at school and the current last name.
While some functions are free, such as searching for old friends, organizing class reunions, or viewing of class photos, others require gold membership. These premium features include the ability to read messages received and display all the photos and profile information. Communication without restriction is possible only if the sender or the receiver is a gold member; users can contact each other only if one of them has paid for the service.

## Privacy

StayFriends requires users to register with their real first and last names. An online mailbox service makes it possible to send and receive messages on the website without disclosing one's e-mail address. A newsletter is sent every two months by e-mail.
# Sarah Kiguli

Sarah Kiguli is a Ugandan pediatrician, academic, and medical researcher. She is a professor and head of the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health at the Makerere University School of Medicine, a component of the Makerere University College of Health Sciences.

## Background and education

She was born in the Central Region of Uganda circa 1961. She attended Gayaza High School before entering Makerere University, graduating with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. Her Master of Medicine in Pediatrics was also obtained from Makerere. Later, she obtained a Master of Health Professions Education from Maastricht University in the Netherlands.

## Career

She interned at the Mulago National Referral Hospital after her first degree. She then worked as a medical officer at the same hospital for two more years before starting the three-year masters program.
Following her MMed studies, she continued to work in the Department of Pediatrics at MNRH and was appointed a lecturer at Makerere in the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health. At Makerere, she was appointed to the Education Committee of the Faculty of Medicine in 2000. She later became involved in the formulation of a new curriculum for the medical school.
Kiguli has published widely in peer publications, and maintains an active pediatric practice as part of her hospital and university appointments.

## Other responsibilities

In her capacity as a professor of pediatrics at the Makerere University Medical School, within Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kiguli serves as a senior consultant in pediatrics at the Mulago National Referral Hospital, the teaching hospital of the university.