OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manohar Aich

Manohar Aich (17 March 1912 – 5 June 2016) was an Indian bodybuilder. He was the second Indian (after Monotosh Roy in 1951) to win any Mr. Universe title. He did so in the 1952 NABBA Universe Championships. At 4 feet 11 inches (1.50 m) tall, he was given the name "Pocket Hercules". Aich has been cited by historians as an influence on Indian physical culture.

## Early life

Manohar Aich was born in a kayastha family, since childhood Aich was interested in strength related sports, such as wrestling and weightlifting. At the age of 12, due to a sudden attack of black fever, his health broke down. He regained his strength, however, by physical fitness exercises. He started bodybuilding exercises such as doing push-ups, squats, pull-ups, leg raises, and traditional sit-ups. He only did bodyweight/calisthenics exercises with up to 100 reps per set at that age. He attended the K. L. Jubilee High School & College in Dhaka, Bangladesh. While at school, he used to go to the Ruplal Byayam Samiti for physical exercises. He began to perform in shows titled Physique and Magic along with P. C. Sorcar in Dhanbad. He used to perform feats like bending steel with his teeth, bending spears with his neck and resting his belly on swords.

## Career

Aich joined the Royal Air Force in 1942 where he began his pursuit in bodybuilding. He was introduced to weight training by Reub Martin, a British officer in the RAF. While part of the RAF, Aich was imprisoned for slapping a British officer in protest at the officer's remarks in favour of colonial oppression. Aich began his weight training seriously while in jail. He would spend hours in physical exercises. Observing his knack in physical culture, the jail authorities arranged a special diet for him.
In 1950, at the age of 38, Aich won the Mr. Hercules contest. In 1951 he stood second in the Mr. Universe contest. In 1952 he placed first in the Pro-Short division of the NABBA Mr. Universe. At the time his measurements were: biceps 46 cm, chest 1.2 m, forearm 36 cm.

## Physical stats

* Height :4'11"
* Chest :1.37 m (54 in)(4 ft. 6 in. )
* Waist :58 cm (23 in)
* Hip :106.68 cm (42.00 in)
* Thigh :73.66 cm (29.00 in)
* Calves :47 cm (19 in)
* Biceps:45.72 cm (18.00 in)(1 ft. 6 in.)
* Forearms:36 cm (14 in)(1 ft. 2 in.)

## In Politics

In 1991, he had also contested elections for the BJP and finished third, collecting over 163,000 votes. Also, in 2015, he was given the Banga Bibhushan Award by the Government of West Bengal.

## Personal life

In March 2012, Aich became a centenarian. He credited his good health with "a simple diet of milk, fruits and vegetables along with rice, lentils and fish" and not allowing any tension to creep into his life. He had two sons and two daughters. His sons run a gym and a fitness centre, in which Aich helped until the last few days of his life.

## Death

On 5 June 2016, Manohar Aich died in Kolkata, aged 104 years.
# Rambukkana railway station

Rambukkana Railway Station (Sinhala: රඹුක්කන දුම්රිය ස්ථානය, Tamil: ரம்புக்கனா ரயில் நிலையம்) is a railway station in the Kegalle District, Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka. The station is served by Sri Lanka Railways, which is the state-run railway operator.
The station is located 85.14 kilometres (52.90 mi) from Colombo Fort railway station and 116.82 m (383.3 ft) above sea level. It is the start of the steepest incline along the Colombo - Kandy railway line, between Rambukkana and Kadigamuwa, a climb of 430 m (1,410 ft) over 21 km (13 mi), with the gradient reaching a 1 in 44 slope, and curves of 201 m (659 ft) in radius.
The line was originally double-tracked from Colombo to Rambukkana in 1933 however the section between Polgahawela and Rambukkana was reduced to a single track in 1940 after a bridge on the line was washed away. This section was only re-instated as double track in 1998, as a result of an increasing numbers of passengers alighting at the station to visit the nearby Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage.

## Continuity

| Preceding station | Sri Lanka Railways | Following station |
| Yatagama | Rambukkana | Kadigamuwa |
# French ship Piet Hein (1812)

Piet Hein was a Téméraire-class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

## Career

Piet Hein, was one of the ships built in the various shipyards captured by the First French Empire in Holland and Italy in a crash programme to replenish the ranks of the French Navy. She was built in Rotterdam under supervision of engineer Alexandre Notaire-Granville, following plans by Sané and using timber taken from the 80-gun Piet Hein, taken apart while still on keel.
Royal Italien was surrendered to Holland at the fall of Rotterdam in December 1813. She was renamed Admiraal Piet Hein, and eventually broken up in 1819.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Demerliac, p.81, no 573
* ↑ Clouet, Alain (2007). "La marine de Napoléon III : classe Téméraire - caractéristiques". dossiersmarine.free.fr. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
* ↑ Demerliac, p.73, no 504
# Michelle Nouri

Michelle Raghdee Nouri, (born October 17, 1973) is an Italian journalist and author, most known for her first memoir, "The girl from Baghdad", which highlights her childhood in Baghdad, fleeing Iraq and her arrival in Italy. With her new memoir, "Il cammino delle foglie di tè" ("The path of tea leaves"), Nouri concludes from where she began in her first novel and covers her integration in the West.

## Biography

Born in Prague to an Iraqi Muslim father from Baghdad and a Catholic Czech mother, six months after the birth of Nouri, along with her parents they lived in Baghdad until she reached sixteen. Soon after the Gulf War erupted, Nouri's father divorced her mother, whom decided to travel back to Prague along with Nouri and her sisters in 1988 after the fall of communism, Nouri then leaves at the age of eighteen to settle in Italy.
Her publications involve the intercultural dialogue between both Islam and Christianity, the two religions she grew up with; in addition to the differing cultures she has been exposed to. Nouri currently works with various newspapers, and has revealed her story in two autobiographies, The girl from Baghdad, 2007 and The path of tea leaves, 2010.
She was also known for having "flirted" with the late Uday Hussein, former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein's eldest son.

## Publications

* "La ragazza di Baghdad" ("The girl in Baghdad"), 2007
* "Il cammino delle foglie di tè", 2010
# FDT

FDT may refer to:
* "FDT" (song), full name of Fuck Donald Trump, 2016 song by YG and featuring Nipsey Hussle
* Democratic Federation of Labour (French: Fédération Démocratique du Travail), a Moroccan trade union
* Democratic Front of Chad (French: Front Démocratique du Tchad), a political party in Chad
* File descriptor table
* Flattened device tree
* Fluctuation-dissipation theorem
* Future-directed therapy, a form of psychotherapy
* Powerflasher FDT, a software application
* Thiesian Democratic Front (French: Front Démocratique Thiesois), a political party in Senegal
# Naomi Sykes

Naomi Sykes FSA is a zooarchaeologist and is currently the Lawrence Professor of Archaeology at the University of Exeter. Sykes researches human-animal relations in the past.

## Biography

Sykes' early work studied the zooarchaeology of the Norman Conquest in Britain. Her thesis was completed at 2001 at the University of Southampton. Sykes was previously based at the University of Nottingham, and is currently the Lawrence Professor of Archaeology at the University of Exeter.
In 2011, Sykes won the Society for Medieval Archaeology's Martyn Jope Award for "the best novel interpretation, application of analytical method or presentation of new findings" published in that year's volume of Medieval Archaeology along with co-author Ruth F. Carden.
In 2014 Sykes published Beastly Questions, which has been described as "a lucid, thought-provoking and challenging review of the state of the discipline."
Sykes was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 2008.
She is a member of the editorial board of World Archaeology journal.

## Selected publications

* Sykes, N. 2004. The dynamics of status symbols: Wildfowl exploitation in England AD 410–1550. Archaeological journal 161 (1), 82-105.
* Sykes, N. 2004. The Introduction of Fallow Zooarchaeological Perspective to Britain. Environmental Archaeology 9, 75–83.
* Sykes, N. J., White, J., Hayes, T. E., & Palmer, M. R. 2006. Tracking animals using strontium isotopes in teeth: the role of fallow deer (Dama dama) in Roman Britain. Antiquity 80(October 2005), 948–959.
* Sykes, N. 2010. Deer, land, knives and halls: social change in early medieval England. The Antiquaries Journal 90, 175-193
* Sykes, N. 2010. Extinctions and Invasions: a Social History of British Fauna. Windgather.
* Sykes, N., Karis Baker & Ruth Carden (2011), Deer and People: Past, Present and Future (Handbook of the International Conference, 8–11 September 2011), University of Lincoln, 2011
* Sykes, N. J., Baker, K. H., Carden, R. F., Higham, T. F. G., Hoelzel, A. R., & Stevens, R. E. 2011. New evidence for the establishment and management of the European fallow deer ( Dama dama dama ) in Roman Britain. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(1), 156–165. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.08.024
* Sykes, N. 2012. A social perspective on the introduction of exotic animals : the case of the chicken. World Archaeology 44(1), 158–169.
* Sykes, N. 2014. Beastly Questions: Animal Answers to Archaeological Issues. London: Bloomsbury.
# Šubara

The šubara (Serbian Cyrillic: шубара) is a type of traditional male winter hat used mostly by the Serbs, but also Macedonians and Janjevci in their folk attire. It is in a conical or cylindrical shape predominantly in black colour, because of the black lamb/sheep fur (woollen). The šubara is a traditional peasant hat used in harsher and colder times.
It was used in World War I by the Serbian soldiers and by the Chetniks in World War II and again during the Yugoslav Wars. It usually has the cockade (kokarda) of the Serbian eagle or other Serbian symbols.
# David Margolis (artist)

David Margolis (September 3, 1911 — October 8, 2003) was an American artist known for his WPA murals in New York City. Margolis was born in born in Volochysk, Ukraine moved to the United States in 1931. He was educated at the Odessa Academy for Fine Arts and the Ecole De Beaux Art in Montreal as well as the National Academy Art and the Arts Students League in New York City.

## Career

Margolis is best known for his fresco mural in the entrance rotunda of Bellevue Hospital Center. He worked with two other painters, earning $26.50 per week.
   I was painting in a place of distress. All around me, it was like it is today. So many people, so much drama. Life, death. Crying, screaming and also laughing. And in the middle I was painting murals that told the story of human progress. Nature. Agriculture. Industry. And the central panels by the doorway representing Construction, Destruction and Reconstruction. Remember, it was the Depression.
From 1937 to 1941, Margolis spent nights and weekends in the various pavilions of the hospital painting. he later told a New York Times reporter that he was "painting murals that told the story of human progress."
By 1945, however, the atrium was abandoned, and the murals were lost. At various times, the atrium was used as a storeroom, a cafeteria, office space, and a used-clothing repository for homeless patients. Some murals were painted over. Others were covered by layers of kitchen grease or wallpaper.
In 1991, Bellevue underwent a major architectural redesign and the atrium was to become the main entranceway to the hospital (a significant upgrade from the two-door entrance crammed next to a concrete parking garage). Excavation of the rotunda revealed the murals, which the artist had—perhaps prophetically—coated with protective wax. The Municipal Art Society helped track down Margolis, who had not seen the murals in half a century and never expected to see them again. The 80-year-old artist spent close to a year helping with the restoration along with Loretta Kielar. He touched up the murals that contained his parents, his childhood dog, a friend who had fought in the Spanish civil war, an influential art curator, and the nurses and doctors who had befriended him during the original painting sessions.
Margolis enjoyed evenings at the Savoy Ballroom with abstract expressionist Willem de Kooning, and helped Diego Rivera install his murals at Rockefeller Center. He was a member of the Brooklyn Society of Artists and the Federal Art Project. In 1995, Margolis received a Design Award from the Public Design Commission of New York City for his murals painted for the WPA.

## Family

His parents were Israel Margolis and Shendel (Russman) Margolis. His brother was Boris (Baruch) Margo (Margolis) (1902–1995). He married Ruth Margolis and had three children: Yeugenia, Helene, Adrienne. In 2000, he protested the demolition of the Poe house by New York University.
# Jia Hongguang

Jia Hongguang (born April 6, 1988) is a Chinese Paralympic swimmer competing in the S6.

## Career

At the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London he won a silver medal in the 100 m backstroke (S6). He won the silver medal at the Men's 100 metre backstroke S6 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics with 1:13.42.
# Psednos melanocephalus

Psednos melanocephalus is a species of snailfish found in the north-western Atlantic Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 4.8 cm (1.9 in).
# Poquonock Bridge, Connecticut

Poquonock Bridge is a census-designated place (CDP) and village in the town of Groton in New London County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,686 at the 2020 census.
The village is located just east of the head of the Poquonnock River near the intersection of U.S. Route 1 and Connecticut Route 117. The village was first settled in 1652–53 by James Morgan, James Avery, and Nehemiah Smith. The Groton Town Hall is located in the village.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.7 km$^2$), of which 1.4 square miles (3.5 km$^2$) is land, and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km$^2$) (5.07%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,592 people, 588 households, and 415 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,165.8 inhabitants per square mile (450.1/km$^2$). There were 630 housing units at an average density of 461.3 per square mile (178.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 65.45% White, 14.13% African American, 3.83% Native American, 8.04% Asian, 0.25% Pacific Islander, 1.76% from other races, and 6.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.16% of the population.
There were 588 households, out of which 38.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.8% were married couples living together, 22.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household was 2.71 person, and the average family size was 3.14.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $33,652, and the median income for a family was $35,592. Males had a median income of $24,219 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,664. About 11.2% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.5% of those under age 18, and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The census-designated place, along with the rest of Groton Town, is in the Groton School District.
# Lukens

Lukens may refer to:

## People

* Anna Lukens (1844-1917), American physician
* Buz Lukens (1931–2010), American politician
* Charles Lukens (1786-1825, British businessman
* Dennis Lukens (born 1952), American soccer coach
* Glen Lukens (1887–1967), American ceramicist and jeweler
* Lewis Lukens (born 1963), American diplomat
* Rebecca Lukens (1794–1854), American businesswoman
* Theodore Lukens (1848–1918), American conservationist

### Fictional Characters

* Rickie Lukens, heist character in GTA V and GTA Online.

## Other

* Assured Neace Lukens, insurance brokerage
* Lukens Historic District, Pennsylvania
* Lukens Steel Company
* Mount Lukens, California
* The King v. Lukens, Pennsylvania lawsuit
# Aina Najwa

Aina Najwa (born 1 August 1996) is a Malaysian cricketer. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) debut for Malaysia on 7 June 2018, in the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup. In June 2022, she was selected in Malaysia's squad for 2022 ACC Women's T20 Championship. In October 2022, she played for Malaysia in Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup.
# 2015 Nigerian Senate elections in Cross River State

The 2015 Nigerian Senate election in Cross River State was held on March 28, 2015, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Cross River State. John Enoh representing Cross River Central, Gershom Bassey representing Cross River South and Rose Okoji Oko representing Cross River North all won on the platform of the People's Democratic Party.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | APC | PDP | Total |
| Before Election | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| After Election | 0 | 3 | 3 |

## Summary

| District | Incumbent | Party | Elected Senator | Party |
| Cross River Central | Victor Ndoma-Egba | PDP | John Enoh | PDP |
| Cross River South | Bassey Otu | PDP | Gershom Bassey | PDP |
| Cross River North | Benedict Ayade | PDP | Rose Oko | PDP |

## Results
### Cross River Central

People's Democratic Party (Nigeria) candidate John Enoh won the election, defeating All Progressives Congress candidate Charles Ogida and other party candidates.
2015 Nigerian Senate election in Cross River State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | John Enoh | | |
| | APC | Charles Ogida | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Cross River South

People's Democratic Party (Nigeria) candidate Gershom Bassey won the election, defeating All Progressives Congress candidate Maria Ukpanyang and other party candidates.
2015 Nigerian Senate election in Cross River State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Gershom Bassey | | |
| | APC | Maria Ukpanyang | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Cross River North

People's Democratic Party (Nigeria) candidate Rose Oko won the election, defeating All Progressives Congress candidate Kanjal Akorhim and other party candidates.
2015 Nigerian Senate election in Cross River State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Rose Oko | | |
| | APC | Kanjal Akorhim | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |
# 168th Ohio Infantry Regiment

The 168th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 168th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 168th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 168th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati, Ohio, and mustered on May 19, 1864, for 100 days service under the command of Colonel Conrad Garis.
The regiment left Ohio for Covington, Kentucky, May 19. Detachments were stationed at Falmouth, Kentucky, and Cynthiana, Kentucky, guarding railroad lines and bridges. Participated in operations against John Hunt Morgan May 31-June 20. Action at Cynthiana June 9 (detachment captured). Cynthiana, June 11. Duty in Kentucky until July 10. Moved to Camp Dennison July 11. Guard duty there and at Cincinnati until September 8.
The 168th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service September 8, 1864, at Cincinnati.

## Ohio National Guard

Over 35,000 Ohio National Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864. Shipped mostly to the Eastern Theater, they were designed to be placed in "safe" rear areas to protect railroads and supply points, thereby freeing regular troops for Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s push on the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. As events transpired, many units found themselves in combat, stationed in the path of Confederate Gen. Jubal Early’s veteran Army of the Valley during its famed Valley Campaigns of 1864. Ohio Guard units met the battle-tested foe head on and helped blunt the Confederate offensive thereby saving Washington, D.C. from capture. Ohio National Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy, Fort Stevens, Harpers Ferry, and in the siege of Petersburg.

## Casualties

The regiment lost 19 enlisted men during service; 11 men killed or mortally wounded, 8 men due to disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel Conrad Garis
# Albert Nuss

Albert Nuss (28 February 1907 – 14 July 1969) was a Luxembourgish boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Stannard House

The Stannard House is a historic house at 3 George Street in Burlington, Vermont. Built about 1850, it is a good local example of Greek Revival architecture executed in brick. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019. The building is now in mixed commercial-residential use..

## Description and history

The Stannard House is located on the north side of downtown Burlington, at the northwest corner of George and Pearl Streets. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick building, with a gabled roof. Its main facade is four bays wide, with the bays asymmetrically placed around a centered entrance. The entrance is set in a recess, with a columned entablature and full-length sidelight windows. A two-story brick wing, also four bays in length, extends along George Street, recessed from the main block facade.
The house was built in 1849-50 by Doctor Ashbel Pitkin, who lived here and also operated his medical practice here. It remained in use as a medical practice until about 1860, after which it became an owner-occupied boarding house. The house was briefly home to American Civil War general George Stannard between 1871 and 1873, and became known as the Stannard House as a result. Stannard made no significant alterations to the house, and was forced to sell it as a result of accounting problems related to his government service. It was converted into apartments in the 1950s. The building is one of the few in the immediate area to survive a major urban renewal project in the 2000s.