# Laganbank (District Electoral Area)

Laganbank was one of the nine district electoral areas in Belfast, Northern Ireland which existed from 1985 to 2014. Located in the south of the city, the district elected five members to Belfast City Council and contained the wards of Ballynafeigh, Botanic, Shaftesbury, Stranmillis, and Rosetta. Laganbank, along with neighbouring Balmoral, formed the greater part of the Belfast South constituencies for the Northern Ireland Assembly and UK Parliament.
The district was bound to the west by the Malone Road and the M1 Motorway, to the south by the River Lagan and the southern section of the Annadale Embankment, to the east by the Ormeau Park and the Ormeau Road and to the north by College Square North and the Cathedral Quarter. The River Lagan, which gave the district its name, flowed through the centre of the district dividing it in two, with Botanic, Shaftesbury and Stranmillis on the western bank and Ballynafeigh and Rosetta on the eastern bank. Laganbank also contained most of the city centre, including Donegall Square.
The south of the district contained some of the most exclusive addresses in Northern Ireland, particularly along the Malone Road. However, the north of the district has areas that suffer economic deprivation, including Donegall Road, Sandy Row and 'the Markets'.

## History

Laganbank was created for the 1985 local elections. The Shaftesbury ward had previously been in Area F, Stranmillis and Botanic wards in Area C and Rosetta and Ballynafeigh wards in Area A. For the 2014 local elections, the district was abolished. With the exception of the Rosetta ward, which joined a new Lisnasharragh District Electoral Area, the district's redrawn wards formed part of a new Botanic District Electoral Area, together with the wards of Blackstaff and Windsor, which had previously been part of Balmoral District Electoral Area

## Education

Laganbank was the location for several of the city's most important education establishments, including Queen's University Belfast (which gives its name to the Queen's Quarter), Stranmillis University College and Union Theological College, as well as the College Square campus of Belfast Metropolitan College. The location of these institutions in close proximity saw the area's popularity among students increase, particularly in the Holyland area.
The area was also home to some of the most prominent schools, including Aquinas Diocesan Grammar School, Methodist College Belfast ('Methody') and the Royal Belfast Academical Institution.

## Culture

The portion of Laganbank to the west of the River Lagan-based around Queen's University, forms the Queen's Quarter, and contains many of the key cultural facilities within the city. The Quarter is home to the Belfast Festival at Queen's, the largest annual arts festival in Ireland, as well as amenities such as the Botanic Gardens, the Brian Friel Theatre, the Crescent Arts Centre, the Elmwood Hall, the Lyric Theatre, the Naughton Gallery at Queen's, the Queen's Film Theatre and the Ulster Museum.
As well as the Queen's Quarter, there are a number of important cultural attractions within the Laganbank section of the city centre, including the Grand Opera House, the Linen Hall Library, the Ormeau Baths Gallery, the Ulster Hall, the Ulster Orchestra and the Waterfront Hall. This area is also sometimes referred to as the Golden Mile because of the large number of bars, clubs and restaurants located there.
Rosemary Jenkinson wrote the play The Dealer of Ballynafeigh, about a 42-year-old UDF resident of Ballynafeigh and his mother who deal drugs to pay off debts. It was performed at the Keegan Theatre on Church St. in Washington, DC, USA from 17 October to 14 November 2015. The play came in third in the BBC Tony Doyle Awards.
Laganbank has a low White population compared to Belfast and is one of the most ethnically diverse electoral areas in Northern Ireland.
| Ethnic Groups Census 2011 | White |
| Laganbank | 92.1% |
| Belfast South Parliament Constituency | 94.1% |
| Belfast | 96.7% |
Note: There is no ethnic group in the Northern Irish census named White British; instead, there is only an ethnic group named White. This covers people from many different areas including Britain, Mainland Europe, Australia and the US.

## Other amenities

Other noteworthy amenities in the Laganbank district electoral area include:
* Belfast City Hall
* Belfast City Hospital
* Belfast Grand Central, Botanic, Lanyon Place and City Hospital railway stations
* Broadcasting House (BBC Northern Ireland)
* Crown Liquor Saloon
* Europa Hotel
* Havelock House (UTV)
* Queen's University Belfast Students' Union
* Royal Courts of Justice
* St George's Market
* St Malachy's Church
* Victoria Square Shopping Centre
* Windsor House

## Wards

| Map | Ward | Population (2011 Census) | Catholic | Protestant | Other | No Religion | Area | Density | NI Assembly | UK Parliament |
| 1 | Ballynafeigh | 5,928 | 57.0% | 27.1% | 2.9% | 13.1% | 0.67 km$^2$ | 8,848/km$^2$ | Belfast South | Belfast South |
| 2 | Botanic | 8,945 | 60.8% | 23.3% | 3.9% | 12% | 1.3 km$^2$ | 6,881/km$^2$ | Belfast South | Belfast South |
| 3 | Rosetta | 6,564 | 59% | 30.6% | 2% | 8.4% | 1.6 km$^2$ | 4,103/km$^2$ | Belfast South | Belfast South |
| 4 | Shaftesbury | 7,214 | 35.3% | 47.3% | 6.7% | 10.7% | 2.23 km$^2$ | 3,235/km$^2$ | Belfast South | Belfast South |
| 5 | Stranmillis | 8,139 | 47.3% | 38.7% | 3.1% | 11% | 2.47 km$^2$ | 3,295/km$^2$ | Belfast South | Belfast South |
| Laganbank | Laganbank | 36,790 | 51.9% | 33.3% | 3.8% | 11% | 8.27 km$^2$ | 4,449/km$^2$ | | |

## Councillors

| Election | Councillor (party) | Councillor (party) | Councillor (party) | Councillor (party) | Councillor (party) |
| 2011 | Christopher Stalford (DUP) | Catherine Curran (Alliance) | Kate Mullan (SDLP) | Patrick McCarthy (SDLP) | Deirdre Hargey (Sinn Féin) |
| 2005 | Christopher Stalford (DUP) | Michael McGimpsey (UUP) | Peter O'Reilly (SDLP) | Patrick McCarthy (SDLP) | Alex Maskey (Sinn Féin) |
| 2001 | Jim Clarke (UUP) | Michael McGimpsey (UUP) | Peter O'Reilly (SDLP) | Patrick McCarthy (SDLP) | Alex Maskey (Sinn Féin) |
| 1997 | Jim Clarke (UUP) | Michael McGimpsey (UUP) | Steve McBride (Alliance) | Alasdair McDonnell (SDLP) | Sean Hayes (Sinn Féin) |
| 1993 | Jim Clarke (UUP) | Michael McGimpsey (UUP) | Steve McBride (Alliance) | Alasdair McDonnell (SDLP) | Peter O'Reilly (SDLP) |
| 1989 | Jim Clarke (UUP) | Dixie Gilmore (UUP) | Steve McBride (Alliance) | Alasdair McDonnell (SDLP) | Rhonda Paisley (DUP) |
| 1985 | William Blair (UUP) | Dixie Gilmore (UUP) | William McDowell (Alliance) | Alasdair McDonnell (SDLP) | Rhonda Paisley (DUP) |
* In May 2011, Christopher Stalford (Democratic Unionist Party) was appointed as an Alderman of Belfast City Council.

## 2011 election

2005: 2 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn Féin, 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP
2011: 2 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn Féin, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance
2005-2011 change: Alliance gain from UUP
Laganbank - 5 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| | Alliance | Catherine Curran | 18.95% | 1,518 | | | |
| | Sinn Féin | Deirdre Hargey | 17.27% | 1,383 | | | |
| | SDLP | Patrick McCarthy* | 16.99% | 1,361 | | | |
| | DUP | Christopher Stalford* | 14.06% | 1,126 | 1,138.35 | 1,148.26 | 1,168.34 |
| | SDLP | Kate Mullan | 10.40% | 833 | 893.06 | 978.44 | 1,281.83 |
| | UUP | Michelle Bostock | 11.50% | 921 | 952.46 | 959.11 | 1,013.43 |
| | Green (NI) | Clare Bailey | 6.24% | 500 | 557.59 | 727.74 | |
| | People Before Profit | Mark Hewitt | 1.80% | 144 | 152.19 | | |
| | Socialist Party | Paddy Meehan | 1.70% | 136 | 139.25 | | |
| | Workers' Party | Paddy Lynn | 1.10% | 88 | 91.9 | | |
| Electorate: 16,314 Valid: 8,010 (49.10%) Spoilt: 171 Quota: 1,336 Turnout: 8,181 (50.15%) ||||||||

## 2005 election

2001: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Sinn Féin,
2005: 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Sinn Féin, 1 x DUP
2001-2005 change: DUP gain from UUP
Laganbank - 5 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| | Sinn Féin | Alex Maskey* | 17.77% | 1,600 | | | | |
| | SDLP | Patrick McCarthy* | 16.21% | 1,459 | 1,503.8 | | | |
| | SDLP | Peter O'Reilly* | 15.28% | 1,376 | 1,402.6 | 1,489.47 | 1,609.47 | |
| | UUP | Michael McGimpsey* | 14.80% | 1,332 | 1,333.68 | 1,350.82 | 1,647.82 | |
| | DUP | Christopher Stalford | 15.13% | 1,362 | 1,362.07 | 1,367.07 | 1,417.28 | 1,512.44 |
| | Alliance | Allan Leonard | 9.54% | 859 | 861.94 | 901.78 | 1,172.51 | 1,222.53 |
| | Green (NI) | Andrew Frew | 4.10% | 369 | 375.16 | 467.66 | | |
| | UUP | Paula Bradshaw | 4.04% | 364 | 364.28 | 366.35 | | |
| | Socialist Party | James Barbour | 1.94% | 175 | 181.86 | | | |
| | Workers' Party | Paddy Lynn | 1.19% | 107 | 110.01 | | | |
| Electorate: 15,223 Valid: 9,003 (59.14%) Spoilt: 205 Quota: 1,501 Turnout: 9,208 (60.49%) |||||||||

## 2001 election

1997: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn Féin, 1 x Alliance
2001: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Sinn Féin
1997-2001 change: SDLP gain from Alliance
Laganbank - 5 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| | UUP | Michael McGimpsey* | 18.64% | 2,019 | | | | | | |
| | Sinn Féin | Alex Maskey* | 16.14% | 1,748 | 1,748.33 | 1,768.33 | 1,799.33 | 1,869.33 | | |
| | SDLP | Peter O'Reilly | 14.88% | 1,612 | 1,614.86 | 1,624.97 | 1,663.41 | 1,865.41 | | |
| | SDLP | Patrick McCarthy | 13.95% | 1,511 | 1,516.06 | 1,532.06 | 1,602.94 | 1,799.04 | 1,841.04 | |
| | UUP | Jim Clarke* | 7.56% | 819 | 952.7 | 954.76 | 1,083.14 | 1,118.56 | 1,118.56 | 1,839.56 |
| | Alliance | Mark Long | 7.62% | 825 | 846.67 | 857.78 | 929.65 | 1,149.62 | 1,159.62 | 1,195.62 |
| | DUP | Richard Scott | 8.14% | 882 | 900.48 | 901.48 | 993.97 | 999.08 | 999.08 | |
| | NI Women's Coalition | Anne Monaghan | 6.49% | 703 | 709.93 | 740.93 | 834.81 | | | |
| | PUP | Dawn Purvis | 2.64% | 286 | 302.5 | 309.61 | | | | |
| | Workers' Party | Paddy Lynn | 1.46% | 158 | 158.55 | 173.66 | | | | |
| | Independent | Andrew Frew | 1.30% | 141 | 143.31 | 148.31 | | | | |
| | Independent | Barbara Muldoon | 1.18% | 128 | 128.66 | | | | | |
| Electorate: 17,687 Valid: 10,832 (61.24%) Spoilt: 250 Quota: 1,806 Turnout: 11,082 (62.66%) |||||||||||

## 1997 election

1993: 2 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance
1997: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn Féin, 1 x Alliance
1993-1997 change: Sinn Féin gain from SDLP
Laganbank - 5 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| | SDLP | Alasdair McDonnell* | 17.59% | 1,614 | | | | | | |
| | UUP | Jim Clarke* | 14.57% | 1,337 | 1,339 | 1,343 | 1,343 | 1,554 | | |
| | UUP | Michael McGimpsey* | 10.53% | 966 | 966 | 974 | 974.1 | 1,141.1 | 1,158.2 | 1,594.2 |
| | Sinn Féin | Sean Hayes | 15.13% | 1,388 | 1,388 | 1,402 | 1,408.25 | 1,408.25 | 1,456.4 | 1,461.45 |
| | Alliance | Steve McBride* | 12.18% | 1,118 | 1,120 | 1,186 | 1,192.4 | 1,198.4 | 1,399.2 | 1,458.25 |
| | SDLP | Peter O'Reilly* | 9.83% | 902 | 906 | 957 | 1,018.05 | 1,018.05 | 1,148.5 | 1,166.5 |
| | PUP | Ernie Purvis | 7.02% | 644 | 645 | 659 | 659.35 | 716.35 | 744.35 | |
| | NI Women's Coalition | Annie Campbell | 4.42% | 406 | 413 | 484 | 486.95 | 488.95 | | |
| | DUP | Jim Kirkpatrick* | 5.15% | 473 | 475 | 477 | 477.05 | | | |
| | Workers' Party | Paddy Lynn | 1.74% | 160 | 161 | | | | | |
| | Green (NI) | Andrew Frew | 1.50% | 138 | 145 | | | | | |
| | Natural Law | James Anderson | 0.02% | 18 | | | | | | |
| | Independent | Vincent McKenna | 0.01% | 12 | | | | | | |
| Electorate: 19,797 Valid: 9,176 (46.35%) Spoilt: 243 Quota: 1,530 Turnout: 9,419 (47.58%) |||||||||||

## 1993 election

1989: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP
1993: 2 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance
1989-1993 change: SDLP gain from DUP
Laganbank - 5 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| | UUP | Jim Clarke* | 19.44% | 1,845 | | | | | | | | | |
| | SDLP | Alasdair McDonnell* | 15.80% | 1,500 | 1,500.98 | 1,508.98 | 1,530.98 | 1,533.98 | 1,571.98 | 1,644.98 | | | |
| | Alliance | Steve McBride* | 8.81% | 836 | 838.66 | 852.66 | 867.66 | 897.08 | 935.08 | 992.22 | 999.22 | 1,631.22 | |
| | SDLP | Peter O'Reilly | 11.08% | 1,052 | 1,052 | 1,058 | 1,067 | 1,067 | 1,086 | 1,112 | 1,139 | 1,200.42 | 1,490.42 |
| | UUP | Michael McGimpsey | 5.74% | 545 | 731.9 | 745.74 | 747.74 | 823 | 832.56 | 1,075.54 | 1,075.54 | 1,133.74 | 1,136.74 |
| | DUP | Caroline Bingham | 10.54% | 1,000 | 1,020.44 | 1,023.58 | 1,023.72 | 1,037.28 | 1,045.28 | 1,068.1 | 1,068.1 | 1,081.1 | 1,084.8 |
| | Sinn Féin | Sean Hayes | 9.40% | 892 | 892 | 892 | 900 | 900 | 907 | 926 | 930 | 931 | |
| | Alliance | Hugh Greer | 7.66% | 727 | 734.42 | 744.7 | 755.7 | 780.84 | 834.98 | 868.54 | 870.54 | | |
| | UUP | Dennis Rogan | 2.49% | 236 | 261.48 | 262.76 | 262.76 | 300.14 | 303.28 | | | | |
| | Workers' Party | Paddy Lynn | 2.34% | 222 | 222.14 | 239.14 | 265.42 | 265.42 | 290.42 | | | | |
| | Green (NI) | Andrew Frew | 2.13% | 202 | 203.12 | 211.68 | 243.68 | 244.82 | | | | | |
| | NI Conservatives | Graham Montgomery | 2.09% | 198 | 203.04 | 204.04 | 205.04 | | | | | | |
| | Independent Labour | Peter Hadden | 1.50% | 142 | 142.42 | 150.42 | | | | | | | |
| | Democratic Left | Michael Craig | 1.00% | 95 | 97.1 | | | | | | | | |
| Electorate: 20,008 Valid: 9,492 (47.44%) Spoilt: 313 Quota: 1,583 Turnout: 9,805 (49.01%) ||||||||||||||

## 1989 election

1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP
1989: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP
1985-1989 change: No change
Laganbank - 5 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| | SDLP | Alasdair McDonnell* | 14.43% | 1,415 | 1,424 | 1,440 | 1,558 | 2,134 | | | | |
| | UUP | Dixie Gilmore* | 15.25% | 1,496 | 1,497 | 1,567 | 1,579 | 1,579 | 1,580 | 2,080 | | |
| | Alliance | Steve McBride | 11.29% | 1,107 | 1,110 | 1,147 | 1,243 | 1,282 | 1,490 | 1,497 | 1,500.84 | 1,602.84 |
| | UUP | Jim Clarke | 8.71% | 854 | 859 | 901 | 903 | 903 | 903 | 1,128 | 1,445.76 | 1,448.76 |
| | DUP | Rhonda Paisley* | 10.56% | 1,036 | 1,037 | 1,171 | 1,179 | 1,180 | 1,180 | 1,278 | 1,346.16 | 1,349.16 |
| | Alliance | Mary Thomas | 7.70% | 755 | 757 | 780 | 898 | 937 | 1,126 | 1,130 | 1,131.92 | 1,209.92 |
| | Sinn Féin | James Clinton | 7.68% | 753 | 775 | 776 | 799 | 811 | 836 | 837 | 837.96 | |
| | UUP | Harry Fletcher | 7.68% | 753 | 753 | 813 | 816 | 816 | 816 | | | |
| | SDLP | Gerard McKettrick | 6.41% | 629 | 635 | 638 | 700 | | | | | |
| | Workers' Party | Kevin Smyth | 4.88% | 479 | 503 | 553 | | | | | | |
| | Ind. Unionist | Margaret Dickson | 2.02% | 198 | 198 | | | | | | | |
| | DUP | Benjamin Horan | 1.35% | 132 | 133 | | | | | | | |
| | Labour '87 | Paul Hainsworth | 1.11% | 109 | 123 | | | | | | | |
| | Communist | Barry Bruton | 0.93% | 91 | | | | | | | | |
| Electorate: 20,689 Valid: 9,807 (47.40%) Spoilt: 372 Quota: 1,635 Turnout: 10,179 (49.20%) |||||||||||||

## 1985 election

1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance
Laganbank - 5 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| | UUP | William Blair* | 17.92% | 1,969 | | | | | | | | |
| | Alliance | William McDowell | 12.97% | 1,425 | 1,456 | 1,808 | 1,811.15 | 1,841.15 | | | | |
| | SDLP | Alasdair McDonnell* | 10.69% | 1,175 | 1,194 | 1,220 | 1,220.35 | 1,448.35 | 1,449.56 | 1,797.63 | 2,727.63 | |
| | UUP | Dixie Gilmore | 6.62% | 727 | 733 | 741 | 841.8 | 844.94 | 1,358.26 | 1,387.61 | 1,398.61 | 1,513.61 |
| | DUP | Rhonda Paisley | 12.06% | 1,325 | 1,334 | 1,338 | 1,344.51 | 1,344.51 | 1,408.98 | 1,419.33 | 1,419.33 | 1,427.33 |
| | DUP | Raymond McCrea* | 10.03% | 1,102 | 1,107 | 1,108 | 1,116.61 | 1,117.61 | 1,146.52 | 1,152.59 | 1,152.59 | 1,160.59 |
| | SDLP | Gerard McKettrick | 7.58% | 833 | 844 | 876 | 876 | 949 | 949 | 1,068 | | |
| | Workers' Party | Gerard Carr | 5.01% | 550 | 635 | 655 | 656.19 | 755.26 | 757.33 | | | |
| | UUP | Robert Wilson | 5.50% | 604 | 615 | 617 | 632.47 | 632.54 | | | | |
| | Sinn Féin | Michael Conlon | 5.59% | 614 | 624 | 627 | 627.35 | | | | | |
| | Alliance | Dan McGuinness | 3.95% | 434 | 455 | | | | | | | |
| | Labour and Trade Union | Robert Millar | 0.91% | 100 | | | | | | | | |
| | NI Labour | John King | 0.66% | 73 | | | | | | | | |
| | Communist | Michael Morrissey | 0.52% | 57 | | | | | | | | |
| Electorate: 20,934 Valid: 10,988 (52.49%) Spoilt: 297 Quota: 1,832 Turnout: 11,285 (53.91%) |||||||||||||