OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luke Kipkosgei

Luke Kipkosgei (born 27 November 1975 in Iten) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who is most known for his track running over 3000 metres and 5000 metres.
His first major medals came in 1998: he took the 5000 metres gold medal at the 1998 Goodwill Games and then a silver medal behind Haile Gebrselassie over 3000 m at the 1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final. Two years later at the 2000 IAAF Grand Prix Final, he won the gold in the event. A silver medal over 5000 m at the 2001 Goodwill Games was followed by a bronze at the 2001 IAAF Grand Prix Final. He is a four-time winner of the Zatopek 10,000 metres race in Australia and holds the current race record of 27:22.54, set in 1998.
He has also competed in cross country running and won the Cross Internacional Valle de Llodio in 1998 and the Cross de l'Acier in 2000. He was the silver medallist in the short race at the 2002 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, finishing behind Kenenisa Bekele but helping Kenya to the team gold. He won his first global track medal at the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships, taking the bronze medal over 3000 m.
He later switched to road running and took 10K wins at the Cooper River Bridge Run in 2004 and the Azalea Trail Run in 2005. He made his debut over the marathon distance at the 2010 Antwerp Marathon and recorded a time of 2:14:37 for second place.
In December 2010 Luke was invited back to Melbourne as part of the 50th Anniversary celebrations of the Zatopek:10. Luke decided to also race the 10000m track event, placing 5th behind Josphat Menjo in 28:47. Despite being the fastest 10000m runner of 2010, Menjo was unable to break Luke's race record, winning in a time of 27:39.80.
He trains with Kimbia Athletics and is coached by Dieter Hogen.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 1998 | Goodwill Games | Uniondale, United States | 1st | 5000 m | |
| 2001 | Goodwill Games | Brisbane, Australia | 2nd | 5000 m | |
| 2002 | World Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 2nd | Short race | Individual |
| 2002 | World Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 1st | Short race | Team |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, England | 3rd | 3000 m | |
| 2003 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 7th | 3000 m | |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 10th | 3000 m | |

### Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 3:35.48 min (1998)
* 3000 metres - 7:27.59 min (1998)
* 5000 metres - 12:56.50 min (2000)
* 10,000 metres - 27:12.37 min (2001)
* Half marathon - 1:01:18 (2007)
* Marathon - 2:14:37 (2010)
# Percrocuta

Percrocuta is an extinct genus of percrocutid. It lived in Europe, Asia, and Africa, during the Miocene epoch.

## Characteristics

With a maximum length of 1.50 m (5 ft), Percrocuta was much bigger than its modern relatives. Like the spotted hyena, it had a robust skull and powerful jaws. Similar to modern hyaenids, its hind legs were shorter than the front legs, resulting in a characteristic sloping back.

## Classification

Percrocuta was introduced as a genus of Hyaenidae in 1938. Percrocuta's relation to the family was debated until 1985, when Percrocuta, Dinocrocuta, Belbus, and Allohyaena were accepted as the four genera of Percrocutidae. More recent evidence, however, has shown that Belbus and Allohyaena at least, are not percrocutids.

## Fossil evidence

P. abessalomi is known only from a skull, two mandibles, and two teeth. These fossils were all collected from the Belomechetskaja, Russia area and date from the sixth Mammal Neogene (MN) zone. This species is the best known of the family Percrocutidae. P. miocenica is known from only a few mandibles, found in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkey. These fossils are also dated to MN 6.
# John McGinness

John Edward McGinness (born November 19, 1943), is an American physicist and physician. McGinness worked in the fields of organic electronics and nanotechnology.

## Education

McGinness studied physics at the University of Houston, and after his B.S. in 1966 he received his PhD in Nuclear Physics, Material Science, and Space Science at Rice University in 1970.
He received his MD from the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) in 1985 and worked in internal medicine for one year, changing to psychiatry and working at the Department of Psychiatry, UTHealth, from 1989 to 1992. He authored roughly 40 research publications, book chapters, and presentations.

## Work

John McGinness materially contributed to the modern field of organic electronics.
In 1972, while working at the Metallurgy department at Youngstown State University, McGinness suggested that electronic conduction in melanins (polyacetylene, polypyrrole, and polyaniline "blacks" and their copolymers) is analogous to conduction in amorphous solids such as the chalcogenide glasses. This area was originally pioneered by Sir Nevill Mott, among others. That is, it involves such things as mobility gaps, phonon-assisted hopping, polarons, quantum tunneling, and so forth.
From Youngstown, McGinness moved to the Physics Department of The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center. The department had an interest in the physical properties of melanin as a possible hook to treating melanoma. While of enormous importance now, this area was a research backwater at the time. With the notable exception of Bolto et al., who had reported high conductivity in iodine-doped polypyrrole, few but melanoma researchers had much reason to look at the electronic properties of such rigid-backbone polymer "blacks". This is why the putative first molecular electronic device came from a cancer hospital.
The chalcogenide glasses show "switching", in which an applied "threshold voltage" reversibly switches a material from a low-conductivity "OFF" state to a high-conductivity "ON' state. The similarity of conduction mechanisms suggested that the melanins might also demonstrate voltage-controlled switching. Following this lead, McGinness and his MD Anderson coworkers constructed a voltage-controlled switch incorporating melanin as its active element . They also further characterized its electronic behavior.
Since he was at a cancer research institute, McGinness' other interests included the role of free radicals in the action and toxicity of the anticancer drugs cisplatin, adriamycin, and bleomycin. He was the first to show that the kidney toxicity of cisplatin involves reactive oxygen species. Some of this work was done with Harry Demopoulos. McGinness was also involved in the dielectric spectroscopy of water bound to membranes. This was related to the future development of magnetic resonance imaging.
# Sherwin Tanabi

Sherwin Tanabi (born 05 October 2001) is a Papua New Guinean professional rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row for the Papua New Guinea Hunters in the Queensland Cup and Papua New Guinea at international level.

## Background

Tanabi was born in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Playing career
### Club career

Tanabi debuted in the 2022 Queensland Cup for the PNG Hunters.

### International career

In 2022 Tanabi was named in the Papua New Guinea squad for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup.
In October 2022 he made his international début for Papua New Guinea against Wales.
# Francis Godfroy Cemetery

Francis Godfroy Cemetery is a historic cemetery located in Butler Township, Miami County, Indiana. The cemetery was established in 1812 on the site of a Miami Nation village and Chief Francis Godfroys council chambers.$^{:2–3}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Roy Green (radio)

Roy Green (born 1947) is a radio personality who was based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada for much of his career.

## Biography

He was born in Switzerland and moved to Montreal as a young child.
Green started his radio career there at a rock station CKGM as a teen.

## Career

Green moved to Hamilton and started work at CHML on January 3, 1973. He has also worked at Toronto's AM 640, as well as hosting a regional Ontario network program. Green retired from daily broadcasting on March 30, 2007 but continued to host the Roy Green Show, heard nationally, on Corus Radio Saturdays and Sundays from 2 to 5pm ET. At the end of 2024, he announced that he would be retiring altogether and that his last show would air on January 26, 2025 to tend to his health. He had earlier announced he had been diagnosed with stage 4 prostate cancer.
He was a finalist in the City of Hamilton's 'Distinguished Citizen of the Year' in 2003, being inducted into the City of Hamilton's Gallery of Distinction in 2008, and was a recipient three consecutive times of the Canadian Association of Broadcasters' 'Gold Ribbon' as 'Best in Canada'.
Green also worked as a fill-in host on the Charles Adler Show on CHML and had continued working for station owner Corus Radio on special projects.
# Monida, Montana

Monida is an unincorporated community in Beaverhead County, Montana, United States. Monida is located on Interstate 15 at the top of Monida Pass, 14.7 miles (23.7 km) east-southeast of Lima. The community is situated on the Continental Divide at the Idaho state line. It has a permanent population of six. It also serves as the southernmost settlement in the state.
The Monida post office opened in 1891. In the late 1800's and early 1900's for about ten years, a train would stop and drop off passengers who could ride a stagecoach to Yellowstone National Park. The business died out because of the new era of motorized vehicles being introduced and also a new train station closer to the park. Cowboys also would run their cattle through the town, and it also had lots of garages. While its main business had faded away, people still lived and thrived there, and sources own the internet show that it had a grocery store, post office, café, and more. The name derives from the first three letters of Montana and Idaho. There is a deep history and once was a bustling town for tourism and cattle.
# André Noyelle

André Noyelle (29 November 1931 – 4 February 2003) was a road racing cyclist from Belgium. He won the gold medal in the men's individual road race at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. At the same tournament he also claimed the title in the men's team road race, alongside Robert Grondelaers and Lucien Victor. He was a professional rider from 1953 to 1966.

## Major results
### 1952

    1st Road race, Olympic Games
    1st Team road race, Olympic Games (with Robert Grondelaers and Lucien Victor)
    1st National military road race championships
    2nd Amateur road race, World Road Championships

### 1953

    3rd Omloop van het Houtland

### 1955

    1st Stage 1A Trois Jours d'Anvers
    1st Stage 4 Tour de l'Ouest
    2nd Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    4th Gent–Wevelgem

### 1957

    1st Elfstedenronde
    2nd Gent–Wevelgem
    3rd Dwars door Vlaanderen

### 1958

    3rd Brussels–Ingooigem
    4th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
    10th Gent–Wevelgem

### 1959

    1st Grand Prix de Fourmies
    2nd Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    3rd Paris–Tours
    5th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
    7th Gent–Wevelgem

### 1960

    3rd Grand Prix d'Isbergues
    9th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne

### 1961

    1st Omloop van Oost-Vlaanderen
    3rd Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
    3rd E3 Prijs Vlaanderen
    3rd Züri-Metzgete
    4th Gent–Wevelgem

### 1962

    10th Paris–Bruxelles

### 1963

    5th Gent–Wevelgem
    7th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne

### 1964

    1st Grand Prix Pino Cerami
    2nd Grote Prijs Jef Scherens
    3rd Nokere Koerse
    4th La Flèche Wallonne

### 1965

    6th Paris–Tours
# Marie Hammontree

Marie Gertrude Hammontree (June 19, 1913 – December 7, 2012) was an American children's book author known for her biographies of famous people. Her works include Albert Einstein, Young Thinker and Walt Disney, Young Movie Maker.

## Life and career

Hammontree was born in Jefferson County, Indiana to Harry Clay and Hatie Agnes Hamontree. She and her family eventually moved to Indianapolis where she graduated from Arsenal Technical High School in 1929. She enrolled at Butler University and attended classes for three years but for financial reasons, she had to leave the University.
She worked as an office secretary before joining the Bobbs-Merrill Publishing Company as a stenographer and then as a secretary in the publicity department. When World War II started, she found work as a censor and later as a surgical stenographer at Indiana University Medical Center.
In 1948 she returned to Butler University to complete the degree requirements in English in 1949. She took a brief job at a New York City publishing house but after only one year she was forced to return to Indianapolis to help care for her mother. In 1950 she found a job working as a stenographer for the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Indianapolis and she was promoted throughout the next seven years until she was secretary to the agent in charge of the Indianapolis office.
Even as she worked for the FBI in 1952, Hammontree began writing children's books with biographies of famous people. Her first book, published by Bobbs–Merrill, was about William James Mayo and Charles Horace Mayo, the brothers who co-founded the Mayo Clinic. Other biographies included A. P. Giannini, founder of Bank of America, Mahatma Gandhi, Albert Einstein and Walt Disney. Hammontree retired from the F.B.I. in 1975 and worked part-time for Indianapolis mayor Bill Hudnut and the Republican Party until 1992.
In 1988, she moved to Marquette Manor, an assisted living facility in Indianapolis where she lived for many years. She continued to update her published works. She was also a supporter of the Republican Party, and wrote articles for the facility newsletter called the Marquette Mirror. She died at 99 on December 7, 2012.

## Archives

Four boxes of Hammontree's papers can be found at the William Henry Smith Memorial Library of the Indiana Historical Society in Indianapolis. The collection includes the author's correspondence, writings and other materials concerning her career as a children's book biographer from 1952 to 1997.
# Sylwester Kubica

Sylwester Kubica (28 December 1949 – 9 June 2018) was a Polish gymnast. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Jack, Missouri

Jack is an unincorporated community in Dent County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Jack was established in 1905, and remained in operation until 1954. An early postmaster gave the community the first name of his son, Jack Jadwin.
# Executive Order 11478

Executive Order 11478, signed by U.S. President Richard M. Nixon on August 8, 1969, prohibited discrimination in the competitive service of the federal civilian workforce on certain grounds. The order was later amended to cover additional protected classes.

## Provisions

Executive Order 11478 covered the federal civilian workforce, including the United States Postal Service and civilian employees of the United States Armed Forces. It prohibited discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicap, and age. It required all departments and agencies to take affirmative steps to promote employment opportunities for those classes it covered.
Executive Order 11478 assigned the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission responsibility for directing the implementation of the Order's policies and to issue rules to promote its principles. Agencies were in turn required to abide by those rules and produce any reports the EEOC required.
Following the release of Executive Order 11478, the Federal Women's Program (FWP) was integrated into the EEOC program and placed under the direction of EEOC for each agency.
The Federal Personnel Manual 713 was issued to carry out Executive Order 11478.

## Amendments

On April 23, 1971, Executive Order 11590 amended Executive Order 11478 to apply to the recently reorganized United States Postal Service and to the newly established Postal Rate Commission.
On December 28, 1978, Executive Order 12106 amended Executive order 11478 to transfer certain functions of the Civil Service Commission to the EEOC.
On May 28, 1998, President Bill Clinton signed Executive Order 13087, which amended Executive Order 11478 to add sexual orientation to the list of classes covered.
On May 2, 2000, Executive Order 13152 amended Executive Order 11478 to add "status as a parent" to the list of categories and defined that term in detail.
On July 21, 2014, Executive Order 13672 amended Executive Order 11478 and Executive Order 11246 to add sexual orientation and gender identity.
On January 21, 2025, President Donald Trump revoked Executive Order 13672, which amended EO 11478, as part of a sweeping Executive Order that rescinded many Executive Orders pertaining to promoting equality and diversity, though Executive Order 11478 itself remained in force.
# Kairiai Eldership

The Kairiai Eldership (Lithuanian: Kairių seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Šiauliai District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 3021.
# Patrick Sang

Patrick Sang (born 11 April 1964) is a Kenyan running coach and retired steeplechase runner.
Sang won three silver medals in major 3000 m steeplechase competitions:
* 1991 World Championships in Athletics
* 1992 Barcelona Summer Olympics
* 1993 World Championships in Athletics
He won the gold medal at the 1987 All-Africa Games held in Kenya.
His 3000 m steeplechase personal best is 8:03.41, set in 1997. In the late 1990s, he also competed in marathon and half marathon races.
Collegiately, he competed for the Texas Longhorns.
Sang is the coach of Eliud Kipchoge, the 2016 and 2020 Olympic marathon champion who broke the marathon world record in 2018 and 2022 and also became the first man to run the marathon distance in under 2 hours, and Faith Kipyegon, double Olympic and world 1500 metres champion.
# Zakir Hasan (cricketer, born 1998)

Zakir Hasan (born 1 February 1998) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for Sylhet Division. He made his international debut for the Bangladesh cricket team in February 2018.

## Domestic career

Zakir made his first-class debut on 18 September 2015 in the National Cricket League. In December 2015, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his Twenty20 (T20) debut on 8 November 2016 playing for Chittagong Vikings in the 2016–17 Bangladesh Premier League.
In January 2018, Zakir scored 211 batting for East Zone against Central Zone, in the 2017–18 Bangladesh Cricket League, his maiden double century in first-class cricket.

### Bangladesh Premier League

In October 2018, Zakir was named in the squad for the Rajshahi Kings team, following the draft for the 2018–19 Bangladesh Premier League.

## International career

In February 2018, Zakir was named in Bangladesh's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their series against Sri Lanka. He made his T20I debut for Bangladesh against Sri Lanka on 15 February 2018.
In August 2018, Zakir was one of twelve debutants to be selected for a 31-man preliminary squad for Bangladesh ahead of the 2018 Asia Cup.
In December 2018, he was named in Bangladesh's team for the 2018 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup. In November 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Later the same month, he was selected to play for the Rangpur Rangers in the 2019–20 Bangladesh Premier League, and he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the men's cricket tournament at the 2019 South Asian Games. The Bangladesh team won the gold medal, after they beat Sri Lanka by seven wickets in the final.
On 14 December 2022, during India tour of Bangladesh, he made his Test debut against India and on 17 December he scored his maiden Test century of his career while batting in the second innings of first Test. He became fourth Bangladesh player to score a century on Test debut.
In August 2024, he was selected in Bangladesh's test squad for the two-match series against Pakistan.
# Lutimar Paes

Lutimar Abreu Paes (born 12 December 1988 in Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul) is a Brazilian middle-distance runner specialising in the 800 metres. He represented his country at the 2011 World Championships without qualifying for the final.
His personal best in the event is 1:45.32, set in Belém in 2011.

## Personal bests

* 800 m: 1:45.32 – Belém, 15 May 2011
* 1500 m: 3:43.93 – São Paulo, 22 February 2014

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Brazil ||||||
| 2007 | South American Junior Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 1st | 800 m | 1:50.95 |
| 2007 | South American Junior Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:56.82 |
| 2007 | Pan American Junior Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 5th | 800 m | 1:50.01 |
| 2007 | Pan American Junior Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 9th | 1500 m | 4:02.23 |
| 2009 | Lusophony Games | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | 800 m | 1:48.89 |
| 2010 | South American Games / South American U23 Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 2nd | 800 m | 1:47.52 |
| 2011 | Military World Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 4th | 800 m | 1:46.69 |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 5th | 800 m | 1:47.23 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 34th (h) | 800 m | 1:48.97 |
| 2011 | Pan American Games | Guadalajara, Mexico | 6th | 800 m | 1:47.76 |
| 2013 | South American Road Mile Championships | Belém, Brazil | 3rd | One mile | 4:07 |
| 2013 | South American Championships | Cartagena, Colombia | 3rd | 800 m | 1:48.50 |
| 2014 | South American Games | Santiago, Chile | 3rd | 800 m | 1:47.52 |
| 2014 | South American Games | Santiago, Chile | – | 1500 m | DNF |
| 2014 | Ibero-American Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 7th | 800 m | 1:47.75 |
| 2014 | Ibero-American Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | – | 1500 m | DNF |
| 2016 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 800 m | 1:45.42 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 32nd (h) | 800 m | 1:48.38 |
| 2017 | South American Championships | Asunción, Paraguay | 2nd | 800 m | 1:50.27 |
# Francis L. Gardner House

The Francis L. Gardner House is a historic house at 1129 Gardner's Neck Road in Swansea, Massachusetts. The Colonial Revival house was built in 1903 for Francis Gardner, owner of a market garden farm on the site, and a local town selectman.

## Description and history

The Francis L. Gardner House is located on the west side of Gardner's Neck Road, roughly opposite Wilder Street. It is a roughly square 2+1⁄2-story wood-framed house, with a hip roof pierced by hip-roof dormers. It has a single-story porch extending across the front, supported by grouped columns, with a dentillated cornice and balcony rail above. A pair of brick chimneys have Tudor decoration. The main entrance door has leaded glass sidelight and transom windows. The interior has high-quality oak woodwork, and an oak fireplace with Italian tile. There is a bay window above the main entrance, and a two-story bay on the side.
The house was designed by Fall River architect Edward I. Marvell for Francis L. Gardner, a descendant of the Gardners for whom Gardner's Neck is named. Gardner's father Leland was a successful market gardner (a significant local industry), providing fresh produce to passenger ships at Fall River. This business was operated by Francis and his brother Chester until about 1925, when they began selling land off for development. Francis Gardner served as a town selectman for many years.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 16, 1990.
# Mahidhar Rana

Mahidhar Rana is an Indian politician from Odisha who was a two time elected Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2014 and 2019, representing Kantamal Assembly constituency as a Member of the Biju Janata Dal.