OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holy Land (disambiguation)

Holy Land is a term used by Jews, Christians, and Muslims to describe the Land of Israel and Palestinian territories.
Holy Land, The Holy Land or Holyland may also refer to:

## Places

* Holy Land, a name often used for the Crusader states
* Holyland (Belfast), an area in Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
* Holy Land of the English a nickname for The Fens due to the number of monasteries.
* Holy Land (Liverpool), an area of south Toxteth, Liverpool, UK
* The Holyland (Wisconsin), a region in Wisconsin, US

## Arts and entertainment

* Holy Land (album), an album by Brazilian power metal band Angra
* The Holy Land (album), an album by American country singer Johnny Cash
* The Holy Land (film), a 2001 Israeli drama film directed by Eitan Gorlin
* Holy Lands, a 2017 film starring James Caan
* Holyland (manga), a Japanese manga series by Kōji Mori
* Holy Land Experience, a theme park in Orlando, Florida, US
* Holy Land, a planned attraction at Ghost Town in the Sky theme park in Maggie Valley, North Carolina, US

## Other uses

* Holyland Case, a legal case about the Holyland complex in Jerusalem
* Holyland Model of Jerusalem, a 1:50 scale model of the city of Jerusalem in the late Second Temple period
* Holy Land USA, a miniature representation of Jerusalem and Bethlehem in Waterbury, Connecticut
* William Hopkins Holyland (1807–1882), English accountant
* Sacred spaces in general
# Robert I. Frost

Robert I. Frost FBA (born 20 June 1958/1960) is a British historian and academic. His interests are in the history of Eastern and Northern Europe of 14th to the 19th centuries, with primary focus on Poland–Lithuania and the history of warfare of the period.
He attended the University of St Andrews and the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. He earned his doctorate in the School of Slavonic and East European Studies at the University of London.
He was a schoolmaster for three years in the mid-1980s. Frost became a temporary and permanent lecturer in history at King's College London, in 1987 and 1988 respectively, and Reader in 2001. He served as head of department there for three years. In 2004, he was appointed professor of early modern history at the University of Aberdeen, and there he served as head of the School of Divinity, History and Philosophy from 2004 to 2009. In 2013, he was appointed to the Burnett-Fletcher Chair of History.
# Clastoptera lawsoni

Clastoptera lawsoni is a species in the superfamily Cercopoidea ("spittlebugs"), in the order Hemiptera ("true bugs, cicadas, hoppers, aphids and allies"). It is found in North America.
# SN Refsdal

SN Refsdal is the first detected multiply-lensed supernova, visible within the field of the galaxy cluster MACS J1149+2223. It was named after Norwegian astrophysicist Sjur Refsdal, who, in 1964, first proposed using time-delayed images from a lensed supernova to study the expansion of the universe. The observations were made using the Hubble Space Telescope.

## Einstein cross

The host galaxy of SN Refsdal is at a redshift of 1.49, corresponding to a comoving distance of 14.4 billion light-years and a lookback time of 9.34 billion years. The multiple images are arranged around the elliptical galaxy at z = 0.54 in a cross-shaped pattern, also known as an "Einstein cross".

## Reappearance

After the discovery of the supernova, astronomers predicted that they would be able to see it again in about one year, after the four images had faded away. This is because the initially observed four-image pattern was only one component of the lensing display. The supernova may also have appeared as a single image some 40–50 years ago elsewhere in the cluster field.
The supernova reappeared at the predicted position between 14 November and 11 December 2015 (with the exact date being uncertain by approximately one month which is the interval between two consecutive Hubble observations), in excellent agreement with the blind model predictions made before the reappearance was observed. The time delay between the original quadruplet observed in 2014 and the latest appearance of the supernova in 2015 was used to infer the value of the Hubble constant. This is the first time this technique, originally suggested by Refsdal, has been applied to supernovae.
Using measurements from SN Refsdal and galaxy cluster lens models, astronomers found that the Hubble constant has value H$_0$ = 66.6+4.1 −3.3 km s$^{−1}$ Mpc$^{−1}$.

## Other multiply-lensed supernova

Other reported multiply-lensed supernova are iPTF16geu, SN Requiem (AT2016jka), Supernova Zwicky (SN 2022qmx), Chen et al SN, SN H0pe and SN 2022riv.
Besides SN Refsdal, SN H0pe has also been used to measure the value of the Hubble constant using the relative delay in the arrival between images.
# Svilengrad railway station

The Svilengrad railway station is the last station before the Bulgaria/Turkey and Bulgaria/Greece border. The station was built in 1874 by the Chemins de fer Orientaux as part of the Istanbul–Vienna railway. Regional trains to Dimitrovgrad as well as the Bosphorus Express to Bucharest and the Balkans Express to Belgrade via Sofia, both from Istanbul service the station.
* This article about a European railroad station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Irving Spikes

Irving Eugene Spikes (born December 21, 1970, in Ocean Springs, Mississippi) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for four seasons with the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL) from 1994 to 1997. He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide and Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks
# Iago López (sailor)

Iago López Marra (born 7 April 1990 in Portosín, Galicia) is a Spanish sailor. He started sailing in his hometown of Portosín at age twelve. He later moved to Santander and teamed with Diego Botín. The duo placed 9th at the 2016 Summer Olympics and 4th at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

López began sailing at the age of 11 at the Real Club Náutico Portosín competing in the Optimist 420 and 470 classes.

## Career

When he was 18, he joined the High-Performance Sailing Center of Santander, where he combined regattas with his studies in naval engineering.
In the 2013 season, he was part of the crew of the Swan 80, Plis Play, which won the Fastnet Race in Plymouth.
During the 2014 season, he was a member of the 100-foot super maxi Esimit / Europa which performed on the Mediterranean circuit.
He was a team member for the Spanish SailGP team and Star Sailors League. He competed in the 69F and A classes, in which he won vice-champion at Spain 2020 and champion at France 2021.
In the 2022 season, he began the year aboard the Comanche, skippered by Mitch Booth, winning the RORC 2022 transatlantic and IMA Trophy. The Comanche set a new race record for the 3,000 nautical mile course from Lanzarote to Granada of 7 days, 22 hours, 1 minute, and 4 seconds. The new record broke the previous record by more than two days.

## International results

49er :
| World Championship ||||
| Year | Place | Medal | Class |
| 2020 | Geelong ( Australia) | | 49er |
| European Championship ||||
| Year | Place | Medal | Class |
| 2016 | Barcelona ( Spain) | | 49er |
| 2018 | Gdynia ( Poland) | | 49er |
| 2019 | Weymouth ( United Kingdom) | | 49er |
| Oceania Championship ||||
| Year | Place | Medal | Class |
| 2018 | Auckland ( New Zealand) | | 49er |
| 2019 | Geelong ( Australia) | | 49er |
| World Cup ||||
| year | Place | Medal | Class |
| 2017 | Hyères ( France) | | 49er |
| 2016 | Miami ( United States) | | 49er |
| 2017 | Miami ( United States) | | 49er |
| Other regatas ||||
| Kiel Week ||||
| Year | Place | Medal | Class |
| 2019 | Kiel ( Germany) | | 49er |
| Princesa Sofia ||||
| Year | Place | Medal | Class |
| 2016 | Palma ( Spain) | | 49er |
| 2017 | Palma ( Spain) | | 49er |
| 2019 | Palma ( Spain) | | 49er |
| Delta Lloyd ||||
| Year | Place | Medal | Class |
| 2016 | Medemblijk ( Netherlands) | | 49er |
# List of Luxembourgish European Film Award winners and nominees

This is a list of Luxembourgish European Film Award winners and nominees. This list details the performances of Luxembourgish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, a European Film Award.

## Main categories

| Year | Award | Recipient | Status | Note |
| 2009 | Best European Co-Producer | Jani Thiltges | Won | |
| 2013 | Best Animated Feature Film | The Congress | Won | Israeli-German-Polish-Luxembourgish-French-Belgian co-production |
| 2013 | Best Animated Feature Film | Pinocchio | Nominated | Italian-Luxembourgish-French-Belgian co-production |
# Robert W. Healy

Robert W. Healy (born August 1943) is an American city manager who was the longest-serving city manager in the history of Cambridge, Massachusetts. He served from July 1, 1981 until June 30, 2013. Prior to assuming that position, Healy initially served as acting city manager from July 1, 1981 to December 14, 1981. He also served as acting City Manager of Lowell, Massachusetts in 1974.

## Early life

Healy was born in the North Cambridge neighborhood of Cambridge. During his youth his family moved to Billerica, Massachusetts. He attended the Catholic Keith Academy in Lowell and earned a bachelor's degree in English from University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1965. After graduating he taught English and coached football and hockey at Tewksbury Memorial High School. In 1969, Healy left teaching to become a probation officer at the Lowell District Court.

## Early government career

In 1970, Healy was hired by Lowell Mayor Richard P. Howe to run his city hall office. That same year he earned his master's degree in educational administration from Lowell State College. Later that year he was named assistant city manager by city manager James Sullivan. When Sullivan departed Lowell for Cambridge in 1974, Healy served as acting city manager for one month. State Representative Paul Sheehy was chosen over Healy for the permanent job by the Lowell City Council after 53 ballots. After being passed over, Healy followed Sullivan to Cambridge to be deputy city manager. After Sheehy was fired in 1975, Healy applied for the job again. He was a finalist alongside William Taupier and Armand Mercier. Taupier was selected after sixteen ballots.

## Cambridge city manager

On May 18, 1981, Sullivan announced that he was resigning effective July 1 to become President of the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce. Healy was Sullivan's preferred successor and on June 8 the city council voted 8 to 1 to name him acting city manager upon Sullivan's departure. On December 14, 1981, Healy was named permanent manager. Healy retired as City Manager on June 30, 2013.
During the Occupy Wall Street protests, reports criticized the salary of the City Manager as being one of the highest in the State of Massachusetts. His salary was higher than that of the Mayor of the City of Boston, and that of the Governor of Massachusetts, In February 2011, City Councillor Leland Cheung pushed a policy order that would call for greater transparency in city council contracts for the Office of the City Manager's salary.
# Maryan Hary

Maryan Hary (born 27 May 1980 in Le Mans) is a French professional road bicycle racer.

## Major results

* Tour de l'Ain - 1 stage (2003)
* Paris–Tours U23 (2002)
# Veronica Kadogo

Veronica Babirye Kadogo, (née Veronica Babirye), (born 13 March 1977) is a Ugandan politician who serves as the Member of Parliament representing the Buyende District Women' Constituency in the 10th Parliament (2016 to 2021).

## Background and education

She was born in Buyende District, in the Eastern Region of Uganda, on 13 March 1977. She attended primary and secondary schools in the Busoga sub-region of Uganda. She was admitted to Kyambogo University, where she graduated with a diploma in Business administration, in 2001. In 2005, the same university awarded her a Bachelor of Management Science degree. Her Master of Business Administration degree was received from Makerere University in 2010.

## Work experience

For seven years, from 2003 until 2010, she worked at Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university. She started out serving as a procurement officer, then as a records officer and finally as a store keeper.

## Political career

During the 2016 parliamentary elections Babirye was elected as the Woman Representative for Buyende District. One of the losers in that contest, Annet Mary Nakato, contested the result in court. The matter was settled on appeal, in the Court of Appeal of Uganda, when the court case was dismissed or lack of evidence.
In the 10th parliament, Ms Veronica Babirye Kadogo is Vice Chairperson of the Committee on East African Community Affairs. She is also a member of two other parliamentary committees, the parliamentary committee on Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries and the parliamentary committee on Local Government Accounts. She was elected to the Pan African Parliament in 2016 where she took her seat with four other Ugandan MPs: Bangirana Kawooya Anifa, Professor Morris Ogenga Latigo, Felix Ogong and Jacqueline Amongin.
Bangirana Kawooya Anifa, Morris Ogenga Latigo, Felix Ogong

## Family

Veronica Babirye Kadogo is married.

## Other considerations

In November 2018, Veronica Babrirye Kadogo represented Uganda at the 11th Pan African Parliament Conference on the rights of Women in Kigali, Rwanda.
# Milos executions

The Milos executions (Greek: εκτελέσεις στη Μήλο) refer to the mass execution by firing squad of 14 male civilians from the island of Milos in Greece by German forces on 23 February 1943 during World War II. The victims were accused of looting material owned by the German military that was washed up after the sinking of the German cargo ship SS Artemis Pitta by Allied aircraft.

## Background
### Geography

Milos is the fifth largest island of Cyclades and lies midway between Piraeus and Crete. Due to its large, natural harbor it has historically been important for maritime shipping. During the tripartite Axis occupation of Greece, Milos was part of the German zone. The Germans had installed a permanent garrison and built several air raid shelters.

### The vessel

SS Artemis Pitta (Greek: Άρτεμις Πίττα, ex names Herold, Maid of Athens) was a 240 ft, 1,433-gross register ton (GRT) cargo steamer built in 1906 by Stettiner Oderwerke at Stettin, German Pomerania. At the outbreak of the war, she was owned by G.N. Pittas Bros. During the Battle of Greece, on 6 April 1941, Artemis Pitta was sunk by the Luftwaffe in Piraeus. After being raised and repaired, she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine and manned by a civilian Greek crew.

### The air raid

On 21 February 1943, the SS Artemis Pitta was moored at the port of Adamantas. She was bound for Crete, laden with fuel, ammunition and other military supplies. The vessel was sighted by three RAF Beaufighters which torpedoed and blew her up, killing 15 of her crew. Pushed by the north wind, debris and cargo from the wreck washed up on Achivadolimni (Αχιβαδολίμνη) beach across Adamantas.

## The executions

Noticing that items from the wreck, (esp. barrels) were being washed up, many locals headed to the beach to search for anything that might be useful. Objects from vessels sunk in the Aegean were often washed up ashore and it was a common practice among the locals to collect them without any German opposition. This time, however, the oil barrels from the cargo were very valuable to the Germans who did not tolerate their appropriation. A German patrol arrested everyone on the spot; further interrogations identified more locals who had been involved. Of the total 25 arrested, 14 were selected and accused of looting German army property. On 23 February they were taken to Alyki (Αλυκή) beach and shot by a firing squad. The execution order was signed by Hans Kawelmacher, the naval commander of Milos who in 1941 had been involved in the mass execution of Jews, Gypsies and other prisoners in the Latvian city of Liepāja.

## Aftermath

A memorial service in the memory of victims is held annually. A commemorative plaque with the names of those who perished was installed in 1992.
# Feels Like Comin' Home

Feels Like Comin' Home is the "comeback" album by German heavy metal band Bonfire. It is the band's fifth album, released in 1996 on the independent label LZ Records, and featured the reunion of Bonfire. The album contains mostly English versions of the Glaub dran album by Lessmann/Ziller, and a German version of the album, Freudenfeuer, was released as well. Ex-Bonfire drummer Dominik Hülshorst contributed to the drums on the album.

## Track listing
### German track listing

The songs themselves had the same music as the English album but the lyrics are much different and do not correspond to the English songs.

## Band members

* Claus Lessmann - lead & backing vocals, acoustic guitar, bass
* Hans Ziller - lead, rhythm & acoustic guitars, backing vocals
# Kryštofovy Hamry

Kryštofovy Hamry (German: Christophhammer) is a municipality and village in Chomutov District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Kryštofovy Hamry consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kryštofovy Hamry (129)
* Černý Potok (31)
* Mezilesí (2)
* Rusová (0)
The former town of Přísečnice was also located in what is today the territory of Kryštofovy Hamry.

## Etymology

Kryštofovy Hamry means literally "Kryštof's (Christopher's) hammer mills". The village is named after Christopher (Kryštof) Grad of Grünberg, who founded here a hammer mill and named him after St. Christopher.

## Geography

Kryštofovy Hamry is located about 19 km (12 mi) west of Chomutov and 34 km (21 mi) southeast of Karlovy Vary. The municipality borders Germany in the north. It is adjacent to the German town of Jöhstadt. Kryštofovy Hamry lies in the Ore Mountains. The highest point is the mountain Jelení hora at 994 m (3,261 ft) above sea level.
The central part of the municipality is formed by the Přísečnice Reservoir, built on the eponymous river. The reservoir was built in 1969–1976 and serves as a source of drinking water for the region.

## History

The area was part of the Přísečnice estate. At the beginning of the 15th century, first hammer mills were established there, but they were destroyed during the Hussite Wars. Kryštof Grad of Grünberg founded here a new hammer mill between 1621 and 1625 and named him after St. Christopher. A brickyard was built next to the hammer mill in 1660, but the village did not yet exist at that time. The first written mention of the village of Kryštofovy Hamry is from 1720. In the 19th century, various manufactories were established in the village.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 7,257 | — |
| 1880 | 8,766 | +20.8% |
| 1890 | 9,177 | +4.7% |
| 1900 | 10,427 | +13.6% |
| 1910 | 9,677 | −7.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 7,270 | −24.9% |
| 1930 | 7,225 | −0.6% |
| 1950 | 1,492 | −79.3% |
| 1961 | 1,340 | −10.2% |
| 1970 | 828 | −38.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 129 | −84.4% |
| 1991 | 88 | −31.8% |
| 2001 | 89 | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 81 | −9.0% |
| 2021 | 162 | +100.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The train stop called Rusová is located on the railway line Chomutov–Cranzahl. However, trains run on it only on weekends in the summer season.

## Sights

The main landmark of Kryštofovy Hamry is the Church of Saint Christopher. It was built in 1829–1832.

## Notable people

* Richard Markgraf (1869–1916), palaeontologist
* Eugen Sänger (1905–1964), Austrian aerospace engineer
# Lengshuijiang East railway station

Lengshuijiang East railway station (Chinese: 冷水江东站) is a third-class railway station in Lengshuijiang, Loudi, Hunan on the Shanghai–Kunming railway. It was built in 1961 and is under the jurisdiction of China Railway Guangzhou Group.
# Triona

Triona is a shortened form of the given name Catriona.
Notable people named Triona include:
* Triona (singer) (born 1995), Northern Irish singer-songwriter
* Triona Holden, British artist, writer and presenter
* Tríona Ní Dhomhnaill, Irish singer, pianist and composer
# Copala Triqui

Copala Triqui (Spanish: Triqui de Copala) is a Trique language primarily spoken in the municipality of Santiago Juxtlahuaca, Oaxaca, Mexico. A 2007 estimate by SIL International placed the number of Copala Triqui speakers at 25,000 in Mexico.

## Geographic distribution
### Greenfield, California

Immigrants from Oaxaca have formed a large Copala Triqui speaking community in the city of Greenfield, California. A bi-monthly Triqui language class was piloted at the Greenfield Public Library in 2010.
# André Corbeau

André Corbeau (born 1 April 1950) is a French former professional racing cyclist. He rode in two editions of the Tour de France.
# 1943 Antrim by-election

The 1943 Antrim by-election was held on 11 February 1943. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent UUP MP, Joseph McConnell. It was won by the UUP candidate John Dermot Campbell.

## Result

By-Election 11 February 1943: Antrim :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UUP | John Dermot Campbell | 42,371 | 69.40 | N/A |
| | NI Labour | Robert Getgood | 17,253 | 28.26 | New |
| | Progressive Unionist | Reginald Hanson Press | 1,432 | 2.35 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 25,118 | 41.14 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 135,795 | 44.96 | N/A |
| | UUP hold | UUP hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Felix in Hollywood

Felix in Hollywood is an American silent short film featuring Felix the Cat, released on July 15, 1923. The short was named number 50 of The 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time in a 1994 survey of animators and cartoon historians.

## Plot

Felix and his owner want to go to Hollywood, but they are penniless, so his owner sends him out to get a job. He stumbles upon a shoe store needing help, where he plans on bringing in customers by forcing them to step in bubble gum. His scheme is successful and he earns $500, which he hands over to his owner.
When they arrive in Hollywood, Felix dumps his owner to pursue his own career in acting at Static Studio, where he is more than happy to display his acting skills, showing both joy and sorrow for the studio boss. Soon after, he hears someone yelling for help, and to his surprise, finds Douglas Fairbanks being attacked by giant mosquitoes. Also standing nearby is William S. Hart, whom he grabs a gun from and shoots the mosquitoes. This act of bravery amuses Cecil B. DeMille, who then signs him to a contract.
Felix also runs into Charlie Chaplin, Will Hays, Snub Pollard, Ben Turpin and Gloria Swanson by peeping through the keyhole of her dressing room. This short film is the first animated cartoon to feature caricatures of Hollywood celebrities. In the film, when Felix performs an accurate impression of Charlie Chaplin's walk, where he turns his tail into a walking cane to mimic Chaplin, Felix is accused by Chaplin of "stealing my stuff". This short sequence was an inside joke inserted into the cartoon by Otto Messmer. Chaplin reportedly told Pat Sullivan: "I have only one rival - Felix".

## Reception and legacy

The short was named number 50 of The 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time in a 1994 survey of animators and cartoon historians by Jerry Beck, making it the only Felix the Cat cartoon on the list.
Felix in Hollywood was partly responsible for the creative idea of placing Hollywood celebrity cameos into cartoons, which can be seen in later films from other animation studios including Disney and Warner Bros.
Felix in Hollywood, along with other classic cartoons, were featured on Cartoon Network on March 14, 1998, as part of "The 50 Greatest Cartoons of All Time" marathon.

## Gallery

* Felix arriving in Hollywood
* Felix peeping through the keyhole at Gloria Swanson
* Charlie Chapin chastising Felix
* William Hart's cameo appearance
* Snub Pollard's cameo appearance
* Feilix with Cecil DeMille and Douglas Fairbanks