OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Golden Weapon for Bravery

The Gold Sword for Bravery (Russian: Золотое оружие "За храбрость") was a Russian award for bravery. It was set up with two grades on 27 July 1720 by Peter the Great, reclassified as a public order in 1807 and abolished in 1917. From 1913 to 1917 it was renamed the Saint George Sword (Георгиевское оружие) and considered one of the grades of the Order of St. George.

## Gallery

* Field marshal Friedrich W. Rembert von Berg with the Gold Sword for Bravery
* Tsar Alexander II of Russia with the Gold Sword for Bravery
* Tsar Alexander III of Russia with the Gold Sword for Bravery
* Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim with the Gold Sword for Bravery

## Select recipients

* General Alexander von Kaulbars
* Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov
* Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov
* General Vladimir May-Mayevsky
* General Pyotr Bagration
* General Mikhail Loris-Melikov
* Field Marshal Peter Wittgenstein
* Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich
* Field Marshal Hans Karl von Diebitsch
* Admiral Alexander Menshikov
* General Mikhail Gorchakov
* Field Marshal Mikhail Vorontsov
* General Nikolay Muravyov-Karsky
* General Vasili Bebutov
* Field Marshal Friedrich Wilhelm Rembert von Berg
* General Yegor Tolstoy
* Tsar Alexander II
* General Aleksey Brusilov
* General Dmitry Nadyozhny
* General Anton Denikin
* Admiral Alexander Kolchak
* Admiral Pyotr Kitkin
* Tsar Alexander III
* General Ilya Duka
* General Mikhail Miloradovich
* General Mikhail Drozdovsky
* General Georgi Emmanuel
* General Peter von Wrangel
* Major General Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (later Marshal and President of Finland)
* General Anatoly Pepelyayev
* General Anton Turkul
* General Maciej Sulkiewicz
* General Ghubaidulla Genghis-Khan
* Major General Asad-bey Talyshkhanov
* Colonel Kazimir Karlovich Kamprad,
# HMS Kent (1798)

HMS Kent was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 17 January 1798 at Blackwall Yard.

## Career

When Kent was launched on 17 January 1798, she was launched immediately after the East Indiaman Lord Duncan. Kent followed nearly the same course as Lord Duncan had taken with the result that Kent's stern ran into Lord Duncan's bow, doing great damage to both vessels. Both vessels then had to go back into dock to effect repairs.
On 9 May 1801, Kent, Hector and Cruelle unsuccessfully chased the French corvette Heliopolis, which eluded them and slipped into Alexandria. Because Kent served in the Navy's Egyptian campaign (8 March to 8 September 1801), her officers and crew qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal that the Admiralty authorised in 1850 for all surviving claimants.
On 21 December 1801 reportedly dismasted in a gale in the vicinity of Malta.
On 13 December 1809, 350 sailors and 250 marines from Kent, and two other 74-gun third rates, Cambrian and Ajax, attacked Palamós. (The sloops Sparrowhawk and Minstrel covered the landing.) The landing party destroyed six of eight merchant vessels with supplies for the French army at Barcelona, as well as the vessels' escorts, a national ketch of 14 guns and 60 men and two xebecs of three guns and thirty men each. The vessels were lying inside the mole under the protection of 250 French troops, a battery of two 24-pounders, and a 13" mortar in a battery on a commanding height. Although the attack was successful, the withdrawal was not. The British lost 33 men killed, 89 wounded, and 86 taken prisoner, plus one seaman who took the opportunity to desert.

## Fate

Kent became a sheer hulk in 1856, and was broken up in 1881.
# HMS Exeter (1763)

HMS Exeter was a 64-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 26 July 1763 at Chatham Dockyard.
In 1782, Exeter was involved in the battles of Sadras, Providien, Negapatam and Trincomalee, and the Battle of Cuddalore in 1783.
In 1783, after peace returned between France and England and the British squadron was recalled, Exeter ran aground arriving at the Cape of Good Hope. The French squadron under Suffren had been anchored there for a few days, and both the British and French ships launched their boats to provide assistance.
In 1784 she was found to be unseaworthy, and was burned.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Lavery 1983, p. 178.
* ↑ O'Byrne 1849, p. 1123..
* ↑ Cunat 1852, p. 338.
* ↑ Hennequin 1835, p. 329.
# Akshaya Rao

Akshaya Rao is an Indian actress who has appeared in Tamil and Hindi films.

## Career

Akshaya Rao began her career as a supporting artiste alongside Simran in Kovilpatti Veeralakshmi (2003), before going on to appear in leading roles in Tamil films. Her most high-profile Tamil film till date is Kalabhak Kadhalan (2006), where she portrayed a negative role as the sister-in-law of Arya's character, who wants to seduce him. She continued to feature in low-budget Tamil films throughout the late 2000s, notably starring in Uliyin Osai (2008) written by Karunanidhi and the Vijayakanth-starrer Engal Aasan. By 2012, several of her other proposed films including Imbathukkum Aasai Varum, Manmadha Rajyam, Pattikattu Mappillai, Thasaiyinai Thee Sudinum and the Telugu film, Nakantu Okaru, were started but left incomplete.
In 2014, she featured in Sudeep Ranjan Sarkar's experimental Hindi film Umformung: The Transformation (2014), portraying the leading role. The film opened to critical acclaim and was shown at various film festivals internationally. She also worked as a director for the unreleased film Yaali (2018) co-starring Thaman Kumar.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Kovilpatti Veeralakshmi | | |
| 2003 | Parthiban Kanavu | Mekala | |
| 2004 | Saga | | |
| 2006 | Manasukkule | Viji | |
| 2006 | Madrasi | Geetha | |
| 2006 | Kalabha Kadhalan | Kanmani | |
| 2008 | Pazhaniappa Kalloori | Madonna | |
| 2008 | Uliyin Osai | Muthunagai | |
| 2009 | Gaja | Pooja | |
| 2009 | Engal Aasan | Viji | |
| 2011 | Uyarthiru 420 | Savithri | |
| 2016 | Umformung: The Transformation | Kasthuri | Hindi film |
| TBA | Yaali | | Also director |

## Television
### Partial list of Television Serials

| Year | Title | Role | Channel | Ref |
| 2023 | Sandhya Raagam | Sandhya | Zee Tamil | |
# Ellen Troxclair

Ellen Troxclair is an American small business owner and politician who is a member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 19. A member of the Republican Party, Troxclair was the youngest woman ever elected to the Austin City Council, where she served the 8th district from 2015 to 2019.

## Political Career

Troxclair initially ran for the Texas Senate to replace Dawn Buckingham. However, she was drawn out of the district and Pete Flores was endorsed by Buckingham, which led her to run for Texas's 19th House of Representatives district instead. She defeated Justin Berry by 13% in the primary. Troxclair went on to face Democrat Pam Baggett and independent Kodi Sawin in the general election and won decisively with 72.6% of all votes cast.
Troxclair supports a ban on Democrats being given committee chairmanships as long as the Republicans hold the majority of seats in the Texas House.
# Jefferson Frankford Hospital

Jefferson Frankford Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in Philadelphia and is a part of Jefferson Health Northeast, a multi-state non-profit health system now a part of Jefferson Health. The hospital serve as a general hospital of Aria-Jefferson Health. It is the oldest hospital in the Jefferson Health Northeast system. It is also a clinical affiliate of the New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine and the Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine and provides clinical clerkship education to the medical schools' osteopathic medical students.

## History

Jefferson Frankford Hospital opened on July 4, 1903 a year after Dr. Joseph Ball founded Aria Health System. The Frankford campus is a general medical and surgical hospital with 485 beds. In the last year with data available, the hospital had 131,188 emergency department visits, and performed 7,686 inpatient and 11,561 outpatient surgeries.
Jefferson Frankford Hospital was named one of 18 Philadelphia region hospitals that made Healthgrades' top 250 hospitals for 2019. In the same year Eddie Welsh, a nurse at Frankford, founded Project Cotton to "clothe discharged patients in need".
# Gateway Films/Vision Video

Gateway Films/Vision Video is an independent Christian film company located in Worcester, Pennsylvania, notable for producing The Cross and the Switchblade and other award-winning films, docu-dramas and documentaries of interest to Christian audiences.

## History

Founded in 1969, Gateway Films created its niche within the Christian film industry after it was nominated to distribute The Cross and the Switchblade whose producer had entered receivership. Gateway Films afterward produced successful theatrical and television releases, many (such as the original Shadowlands, 1985) in conjunction with the BBC.
Vision Video was formed in 1981 to explore the growing video field. Today it’s a significant producer and vendor of DVD’s geared to Christian and family audiences, the majority of them its own productions or co-productions, and many of them award-winners.
A number of the company's early productions and co-productions focused on Christian biography, such as First Fruits (Count Zinzendorf and Moravian missions), Jan Hus (life and trial of the Bohemian martyr), God's Outlaw (starring Roger Rees as William Tyndale) and John Wycliffe: the Morningstar. Christian biography is a genre to which the company has often returned, as for example in its co-production of Bonhoeffer: Agent of Grace [de] (with the BBC and others) and the 2010 John Wesley: a Heart Transformed Can Change the World (with Foundery Pictures).
The Cross and the Switchblade introduced actor Erik Estrada to film audiences, playing alongside entertainer Pat Boone. Shadowlands with Joss Ackland as C.S. Lewis and Claire Bloom as Joy Gresham, won two BAFTA TV Awards and the 1986 International Emmy for best Drama.
In 2019, Gateway Films/Vision Video became part of the Christian History Institute, also founded by A. Kenneth Curtis. In 2020, Vision Video launched the streaming service Redeem TV.
# Francesco Lo Celso

Francesco Lo Celso (born 5 March 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Instituto, on loan from Rosario Central.

## Career

Lo Celso is a youth academy product of Rosario Central. He was also part of Paris Saint-Germain youth team for few months. He made his professional debut on 1 March 2020, coming on as a 79th-minute substitute for Diego Zabala in a 3–1 league win against Arsenal Sarandí.
Lo Celso is an Argentine youth international and was part of under-20 team which finished as runners-up at 2019 South American U-20 Championship.
On 10 September 2024, Lo Celso joined Instituto on loan until December 2025, with an option to buy.

## Personal life

Lo Celso is of Italian heritage. His elder brother Giovani is also a professional footballer and plays for La Liga club Real Betis and the Argentina national team.
# Whitemail

The word "whitemail", a coining by analogy with the term "blackmail", typically occurs in economics in the sense of a counter to a hostile merger, but also has meanings in marketing, fundraising, and bribery.

## Economics

In economics, whitemail is a counter to a takeover arrangement in which the target company will sell significantly discounted stock to a friendly third party. In return, the third party helps thwart takeover attempts by raising the acquisition price for the opposing bidder, diluting the opposing bidder's number of shares, and increasing the stock holdings of the company.

## Politics

Whitemail bribes are used to influence a high-level elected official or politician to perform an illegal or uneconomic act. This type of bribery is common in many developed and developing countries. It typically involves a large amount of money and is usually concealed through means such as fake accounting and documentation or moving the money through subsidiaries.

## Fundraising

In fundraising, whitemail is a donation received without a response form, coupon, statement, or other source identification, so it cannot be attributed to any particular fundraising campaign. These donations often come in generic, white-colored envelopes.

## Marketing

Whitemail refers to unsolicited mail sent to marketers from customers. It was also named for coming in generic white envelopes instead of official reply mail offered by companies.
# Levan Maisashvili

Levan Maisashvili is a Georgian professional rugby union coach. He was the head coach of the Georgia and the Black Lion side that participates in the EPCR Challenge Cup and Rugby Europe Super Cup. While coach of the Georgian national team during the 2021 July rugby union tests, Maisashvili contracted COVID-19 and was seriously ill in hospital. He was in hospital for two months, after being placed on a ventilator with 'serious lung damage' having contracted the illness on 2 July 2021.
In 2023, he decided to leave the position of the national team head coach following the team's poor performance at 2023 Rugby World Cup. Currently he is a high performance director of Georgian Rugby Union.
# Lincoln School for Nurses

The Lincoln School for Nurses, also known as Lincoln Hospital and Nursing Home School for Nurses, and Lincoln Hospital School of Nursing, was the first nursing school for African-American women in New York City. It existed from 1898 to 1961. It was founded by Lincoln Hospital (then named The Home for the Colored Aged) in Manhattan. The hospital and nursing school, moved to 141st Street, between Concord Avenue and Southern Boulevard in Mott Haven, the South Bronx, after 1899.

## History

The Lincoln School School for Nurses was the first (and only) nursing school for African-American women in New York City, until the municipally funded Harlem Hospital School of Nursing was established in 1923. The Lincoln School School for Nurses' first graduating class was in 1900, with a total of six graduates. From 1906 to 1923 Adah Belle Thoms, a 1905 graduate, served as acting director. In 1908, she, along with Martha Minerva Franklin, and Mary Eliza Mahoney, organized the first meeting of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses, which was sponsored by the Lincoln School for Nurses Alumnae Association.
The 1914 demographics of the hospital and nursing school has been reported as: the hospital patients were primarily white; the nursing home patients were primarily black; the doctors were white males; and the nurses and nursing students were black females.
In 1928 Isabel Maitland Stewart directed the first university-sponsored studies in nursing using a research team approach. What made the survey unique was that it focused on both the nursing process and results of care in terms of patient comfort and safety.

## Notable alumni

* Ianthe Blyden attended in 1946.
* Phyllis Mae Dailey, first African American woman to enter the United States Navy
* Florence Edmonds attended in 1917-1919.
* Mary Elizabeth Carnegie attended in 1932-1936. Former president of the American Academy of Nursing.
* Martha Minerva Franklin post-graduate course in 1928.
* Florence S. Gaynor graduated in 1946. Executive director of Sydenham Hospital, and a director at Meharry Medical College.
* Millie Essie Gibson Hale founded Millie E. Hale Hospital in Nashville, Tennessee .
* Lillian Holland Harvey graduated in 1939. Dean of Tuskegee Institute Training School of Nurses.
* Nella Larsen graduated in 1915. Novelist, nurse, librarian. She was involved in the Harlem Renaissance.
* Nancy Leftenant-Colon first black woman allowed to join desegregated US Army Nurse Corps, 1945.
* Hulda Margaret Lyttle attended in 1913-1914. Dean of Meharry Medical College's School of Nursing.
* Adah Belle Thoms graduated in 1905. Acting director of the school from 1906 - 1923.
* Helen Turner Watson graduated in 1939. Professor of nursing at the University of Connecticut.
# Wisconsin Folk Song Recording Project

The Wisconsin Folk Song Recording Project is a University of Wisconsin and Library of Congress sponsored project carried out by Helene Stratman-Thomas and Leland A. Coon to record folk songs. The collection includes recordings, notes, and photographs gathered from 1937 to 1946. "Song catcher" Sidney Robertson Cowell was also involved in making recordings.
The collections include many vocal recordings as well as music performed on instruments including the accordion, guitar, Hardanger fiddle, psalmodikon, and tamburica. The original black and white photographs are stored with the Wisconsin Historical Society while the recordings are at the Archive of Folk Song, now the Archive of Folk Culture at the Library of Congress. The University of Wisconsin also has an extensive collection of material related to the endeavor and makes the recordings available at its Mills Library.
The project was interrupted for several years by World War II. Several songs in the collection relate to the timber and pinery industry. There are also other work songs, love songs, immigrant songs, Christmas carols, seafaring songs, and war songs.
Richard M. Dorson also studied the Midwest's folk music culture.

## Legacy

Folklorist Jim Leary followed up on their work with his Folksongs of Another America. In 2001 the Mills Library hosted a history of recorded sound exhibition featuring Helene Stratman Thomas and her work on the project.

## Recordings

Recordings included songs such as various versions of:
* The Little Brown Bull
* Jam on Gerry’s Rock
As well as imported songs such as:
* Dan Doo (English)
* "I’ll Sell My Hat", also known as "Shule Aroon" (Irish)
* Oh Yah, Ain’t That Been Fine (German dialect)
as well as regional songs such as:
* Emery De Noyer’s “Tomahawk Hem”
* Bert Taplin's “Old Hazeltine” and “Manson’s Crew”
Performers included Charles Dietz, a singer of English ballads.
# Stelios Koiliaris

Stelios Koiliaris (Greek: Στέλιος Κοιλιάρης; 1951 – 16 August 2023) was a Cypriot financial manager and politician. He served as Minister of Commerce and Industry [el] from 1993 to 1994 and as Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism [el] from 1994 to 1995.
Koiliaris died on 16 August 2023, at the age of 72.
# Bi Sheng

Bi Sheng (972–1051) was a Chinese artisan and engineer during the Song dynasty (960–1279), who invented the world's first movable type. Bi's system used fired clay tiles, one for each Chinese character, and was invented between 1039 and 1048. Printing was one of the Four Great Inventions. Because Bi was a commoner, not an educated person, little is known about his life besides this invention.

## Movable type printing

Bi Sheng's invention was only recorded in the Dream Pool Essays by Chinese scholar-official and polymath Shen Kuo (1031–1095). The book provides a detailed description of the technical details of Bi Sheng's invention of movable type printing:
   During the reign of Chingli 慶曆 (Qìnglì), 1041–1048, Bi Sheng, a man of unofficial position, made movable type. His method was as follows: He prepared an iron plate. Then he took sticky clay and cut in its characters as thin as the edge of a coin. Each character formed, as it were, a single type. He baked them in the fire to make them hard. He had covered the plate with a mixture of pine resin, wax, and paper ashes. When he wished to print, he took an iron frame and set it on the iron plate. In this, he placed the types, set close together. When the frame was full, the whole made one solid block of type. He then placed it near the fire to warm it. When the paste [at the back] was slightly melted, he took a smooth board and pressed it over the surface, so that the block of type became as even as a whetstone.
   For each character, there were several types, and for certain common characters, there were twenty or more types each, in order to be prepared for the repetition of characters on the same page. When the characters were not in use he had them arranged with paper labels, one label for each rhyme-group, and kept them in wooden cases.
During the next several centuries, movable type was seldom mentioned or described. Wooden movable-type printing became widespread in the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), but did not replace block printing, probably because of the expense of creating a font of so many pieces or the low cost of a copyist. The government official Wang Zhen (fl. 1290–1333) improved Bi Sheng's clay types by innovation through the wood, as his process increased the speed of typesetting as well. By 1490, bronze movable type was developed by the wealthy printer Hua Sui (1439–1513).

## Legacy

Bisheng Subdistrict (畢昇社區) in Wenquan, Huanggang, Hubei is named for Bi Sheng. The Bi Sheng crater located in the LAC-7 quadrant near the northern pole on the far side of the Moon was named after Bi Sheng by the IAU in August 2010.
He also appears in a commemorative stamp by the Liberian post office due to his invention of movable printing.
# Israel Arab Scouts Association

Israel Muslim Scouts Association, or the new name Israel Arab Scouts Association (Hebrew: ארגון הצופים הערביים, romanized: Irgun HaTzofim HaArabim) was established in 1956. Today there are 14 tribes, most of them in the Galilee, but others are located in Jerusalem, in the center of Israel and in the Triangle. It is part of the Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation and the World Scouts Movement. Like other Scouting organizations it is based on community service, volunteering, giving and helping others.
The organization nurtures youth and empowers them to produce leaders with a positive influence within the young, the community and the state. It sees Israel's social fabric educate challenge of coexistence life, love of others and respect for human life as such. The organization's mission to the Arab population in particular and Israeli society in general is to educate and raise citizens loyal to the state and its laws and adopt democratic values as a way of life.

## Activities in national level

* Seminars: Scout Tribe chiefs, coordinators, safety and security, leaders, preparing young counselors and more.
* Participation in national Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation activity, such as workshops, seminars, Wood Badge, Scouting Badge and Sea Scouting Badge.
* Hosting Scout groups from abroad and building joint programs with Jewish sector groups that represent the state on the whole range of Israeli culture.

## Age distribution layers

* Ages 5–8: Nitzanim
* Ages 9–12: Ofarim
* Ages 13–15: Scouts (Shacbatz)
* Ages 16 and up: Rovers (Shachbag)