OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vosper 73 ft motor torpedo boat

The Vosper 73 foot Motor Torpedo Boat was a mid-twentieth century British motor torpedo boat (MTB) designed by Vosper that served in the Royal Navy Coastal Forces during the Second World War.
At 73 ft (22 m) long they were considered small boats compared to longer designs such as the Fairmile D.

## Development

The design came about from a requirement that British motor torpedo boats should be better able to fight other small craft, which was the job of motor gun boats (MGB). To this end Vospers built on their existing 70 foot designs, and the design was trialled with MTB 379. Sixteen (MTB 380-345) were ordered in 1943. A second contract for five more (MTB 523-527) with heavier gun armament was placed in December.
The boats carried four 18-inch torpedo tubes as their major offensive armament along with Oerlikon 20 mm cannon and some defensive armament (two twin Vickers K machine guns, one either side) for protection against enemy aircraft. The type II gave up two torpedo tubes, but gained a QF 6 pounder gun which displaced the Oerlikon to the aft deck. This made it more capable of performing the MGB role.

## Service

The first of the type Is entered service in 1944 but the type II wasn't introduced before the end of the Second World War. Of the 29 built to this design none survives, although a slightly earlier model 60 ft example has been saved and resides at the Imperial War Museum Duxford. MTB382 was sold (minus the three Packard engines) in 1947 and converted into a houseboat, berthed on the Chelmer & Blackwater canal at Heybridge Basin, Essex. She was renamed 'M.Y. Vixen' and remained in use as such until late 1953. She lay empty in the canal through the 1953 East Coast storm and tide surge which broke the banks of the canal, but left the flat planing-hull quite unaffected. All attempts to sell the boat thereafter failed, so she was subsequently broken up for scrap over the next year or so on the mudflats of the River Blackwater outside the Heybridge Basin sea-lock.
# Australia–Serbia relations

Australia and Serbia maintain diplomatic relations established between Australia and SFR Yugoslavia in 1966. Australia has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Canberra and a general consulate in Sydney. The European office of the Australian Federal Police is located in Belgrade since 2003.
Trade between two countries amounted to $62 million in 2022; Australian merchandise export to Serbia were about $31 million, consisting primarily of toys, games and sporting goods; Serbian exports were about the same, standing at $31 million, consisting mainly of preserved food products.
The Australian government took over all the bilateral treaties and agreements signed with the former Yugoslavia in its relations with Serbia, with reserve of cessation of certain contracts if they are considered to be surpassed. There are nine agreements in force, among which the most important are Trade Agreement, Agreement of residence and employment of Serbian citizens in Australia and the Agreement on cultural cooperation. Cultural and education relations are based on the 1976 Agreement on cultural and scientific cooperation.
There have been no visits of heads of state or government between two countries in recent years. The delegation led by MPs Roger Price and Danna Vale and Senator Judith Troeth visited Serbia in 2008 while the delegation led by the President of the National Assembly of Serbia Slavica Đukić Dejanović visited Australia in 2009.
In the 2006 Australian Census, 95,364 people identified themselves as having Serbian origin.
# More4 News

More4 News was a daily news programme on the More4 digital television channel in the United Kingdom, that aired Monday to Friday from 8.00 pm to 8.30 pm from 2005 to 2009.

## History

More4 News launched at the inception of the More4 channel on 10 October 2005. As a consequence of the advertising slowdown during the 2009 recession, the programme was cancelled, the last broadcast airing on 18 December 2009. It was the sister programme of the Channel 4 News and was nominated by the Royal Television Society as the News Programme of the Year, 2007.
# Yipeng station

Yipeng (Chinese: 义蓬) is a metro station on Line 7 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. Opened on 30 December 2020, it is located in the Qiantang District of Hangzhou.
# Horseferry Road drill hall

The Horseferry Road drill hall was a military installation at 95 Horseferry Road, London.

## History

The drill hall was erected on the former site of the Industrial Museum. It was designed as the drill hall for G (London Scottish) Company 1st Battalion 51st Highland Volunteers and was completed in 1985. It incorporates parts the company's previous drill hall at 59 Buckingham Gate, including the wrought iron roof, the double-level iron galleries and the war memorials, which were all relocated.
Prior to their move to 76D Rochester Row, it was the home of A (London Scottish) Company of the London Regiment. It is a Grade II listed building. The London Scottish Regiment Museum holds a collection of regimental memorabilia which it displays on the galleries.
# David Nyheim

David Nyheim (born 1970) is a Norwegian peace-maker and early warning expert. His work has focused on dialogue process design and implementation, conflict resolution, conflict early warning, stabilisation, as well as forecasting and strategy.

## Career history

After several years in the humanitarian and public health fields, he was recruited in 1997 to establish the Forum on Early Warning and Early Response (FEWER).
After leaving FEWER in 2003, Nyheim established International Conflict and Security (INCAS) Consulting Ltd. (United Kingdom) together with Anton Ivanov, Samuel Gbaydee Doe, and Tom Porteous. He served as its chief executive till 2014, after which he became the chairman of the INCAS Consulting Ltd. and its affiliated consulting companies. Lessons learnt from his work on preventing petroleum-related violent conflicts were published in "Balancing Petroleum Policy: Toward Value, Sustainability, and Security" by the World Bank in 2019.
In 2003, he co-authored the Peace and Security Strategy (PASS) for Shell Nigeria that predicted serious instability in the Niger Delta. Nyheim returned to the North Caucasus in 2005, where worked with Anton Ivanov and others on a Strategic Reconstruction and Development Assessment for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (United Kingdom).
Nyheim's has undertaken studies, "Preventing Violence, War, and State Collapse. The Future of Conflict Early Warning and Response" for the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and "Early warning and response to violent conflict: Time for a rethink?" for Saferworld.

## Publications

* Nyheim, D (2019) "Petroleum Development and Conflict Prevention Strategies" in Balancing Petroleum Policy: Toward Value, Sustainability, and Security. World Bank. Washington, DC.
* Nyheim, D (2015) Early warning and response to violent conflict: Time for a rethink? Saferworld. London.
* Nyheim, D and Ivanov, A. (2014) Stabilising Areas Affected by Criminalised Violent Conflict: A Guide for Analysis and Strategy. INCAS in Practice Series, 01/14. Urban Guru Publishers. London.
* Nyheim, D and Chalabi, M. (2012) Corporate Implementation of the Guiding Principles: A Guide on How to Review Performance and Implement the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. INCAS in Practice Series, 01/12. London, October 2012.
* Nyheim, D. (2009) Preventing Violence, War, and State Collapse. The Future of Conflict Early Warning and Response. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)/DAC. Paris.
** PDF
* Ivanov, A., Mukomolov, A., Nyheim, D., Porteous, T., and Tartarinova, K. (alphabetical order) (2006) Strategic Reconstruction and Development Assessment: North Caucasus. Study commissioned by the Global Conflict Prevention Pool, United Kingdom. Published by FEWER Eurasia, Moscow.
* Piza-Lopez, E., Nyheim, D., and Trijono, L. (2005) Peace and Development Analysis: A Resource Pack. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)/Indonesia, Jakarta.
# Operation Quyet Thang 202

Operation Sure Win 202 (Vietnamese : Chiến dịch Quyết Thắng 202) was a 1964 Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) operation carried out with US support. ARVN commandos were transported by U.S. helicopters behind entrenched Viet Cong (VC) positions, attacking them with shoulder fired rockets and flame throwers. Sniper teams then tracked the fleeing rebels and engaged them.

## Background

On 26 April ARVN and U.S. Army and Marine Corps officers met in Pleiku to plan a helicopter assault on the VC Do Xa stronghold (15°10′37″N 108°04′41″E﻿ / ﻿15.177°N 108.078°E﻿ / 15.177; 108.078) on the northern border of II Corps. The operational plan called for HMM-364 to lift an ARVN battalion from Quảng Ngãi Airfield to Landing Zone Bravo 30 miles (48 km) to the west, simultaneously a U.S. Army helicopter company based at Pleiku would transport 2 ARVN battalions from Gi Lang to a second landing zone 8 miles (13 km) southwest of LZ Bravo.$^{:152}$

## Operation

On the morning of 27 April Republic of Vietnam Air Force (RVNAF) A-1 Skyraiders conducted preparatory airstrikes on the two landing zones following which U.S. Army UH-1B helicopter gunships conducted a reconnaissance of the landing zones and were met by VC machine gun fire at LZ Bravo. The UH-1Bs engaged the machine guns until they ran out of munitions and returned to base to refuel and rearm and further airstrikes were called in. One A-1 was hit by 0.51 cal machine gun fire and crashed 1 mile (1.6 km) from Quảng Ngãi Airfield. The airstrikes continued until 12:25 when the transport helicopters began their landing but the VC remained active around LZ Bravo hitting many of the UH-34Ds, forcing one to crash-land in the LZ. The second wave was delayed to allow further airstrikes and only resumed at 13:55 but the VC continued to fire on the LZ and approaching helicopters hitting one RVNAF UH-34 and forcing it to crash-land. With more ARVN forces now on the ground they were able to push back to VC machine-gunners from LZ Bravo, however the VC had hit 15 of the 19 Marine helicopters and only 11 Marine and RVNAF helicopters remained airworthy at the end of the day. The following morning HMM-364 landed the last ARVN forces at LZ Bravo. On 28 April an HMM-364 UH-34 was caught in rotor wash while landing at Quảng Ngãi Airfield and crashed into a canal being totally written off. On 29 April an aircraft recovery team flew to LZ Bravo to assess the two shot down UH-34s, however both were deemed beyond repair and were destroyed.$^{:152–4}$

## Aftermath

The one-month-long operation ended with heavy damage to the VC communications line that linked Do Xa with other VC controlled provinces, and forced a critical regrouping of the estimated nine hundred remaining VC fighters there.
# Fazile Hanımsultan

Princess Sabiha Fazile Hanımsultan of Egypt ("beautiful" or "morning" and "virtue"; 8 August 1941 – 27 September 2024), also called Fazile Ibrahim, was an Egyptian and Ottoman princess, daughter of prince Mehmed Ali Ibrahim of Egypt and princess Zehra Hanzade Sultan.

## Biography

Princess Sabiha Fazile Hanımsultan of Egypt was born on 8 August 1941 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. She was the daughter of Prince Mehmed Ali Ibrahim of Egypt and Ottoman Princess Zehra Hanzade Sultan, daughter of Şehzade Ömer Faruk (son of Caliph Abdülmecid II) and Rukiye Sabiha Sultan (daughter of Sultan Mehmed VI). She had a younger brother, Sultanzade Ahmed Rifat Bey.
She was educated at Heathfield College, Ascot.
In September 1957 she went to Iraq to meet King Faisal II, to whom she was engaged through the mediation of her relative, Şehzade Mahmud Namik. The engagement came as a shock to her parents, as Fazile, as well as being the daughter of two exiled dynasties, was only sixteen and still in school, but they agreed anyway. However, on 14 July 1958, two weeks before the date of the wedding, Faisal was assassinated in a coup.
On 10 April 1965, Fazile married in Paris Hayri Ürgüplü (b. 31 May 1936), son of Suat Hayri Ürgüplü. The couple had two sons: Ali Suad Ürgüplü (b. 28 September 1967) and Mehmed Selim Ürgüplü (b. 31 October 1968). The couple divorced on 24 September 1980.
Fazile married secondly Jean-Alphonse Bernard on 18 June 1983, with whom she lived in France. She was widowed in 2015. Fazile died in Istanbul on 27 September 2024, at the age of 83. She was buried with her mother, in the Aşiyan cemetery.
# Taboga Island

Taboga Island (Spanish: Isla Taboga), also known as the "Island of Flowers", is a volcanic island in the Gulf of Panama. It is a tourist destination, with a small population of approximately 1,600 people, about 20 km (12 mi) from Panama City, Panama.

## Geography

At low tide, the northern end of the island is joined by a sand bar to the small island of El Morro, and the south-eastern end is 270 m (886 ft) from the neighbouring Urabá Island. The island has a tropical rain forest climate (Af), with average daytime temperatures of 28 °C (82 °F). It is famous for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, soft sands and wildlife refuge.

### Important Bird Area

The Taboga group, including neighbouring Urabá, Taboguilla and Chamá Islands, has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant breeding colonies of brown pelicans. Other resident birds include brown boobies, neotropic cormorants, great egrets and black-crowned night-herons, as well as an endemic subspecies of streaked saltator. The Panama least gecko has been recorded.

## History

The island was discovered in the 16th century and was originally named Isla de San Pedro by the Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa. Its current name derives from an Indian word aboga ("many fish"). The island's first settlers were Indian slaves from Venezuela and Nicaragua. The small town of San Pedro was founded in 1524 by Hernando de Luque, dean of the Panama cathedral. The town church of the same name is claimed to be the second-oldest church in the hemisphere. Rose of Lima (1586–1617), the first Catholic saint of the Americas, may have been born on the island.
In 1671 during Henry Morgan's sack of Panama English privateers led by Robert Searle raided and scoured the island as well as ones nearby looking for treasure and captives. The French painter Paul Gauguin visited the island in 1887.

### Paul Gauguin in Taboga

Having worked for the first (French) attempt to dig a canal from the Caribbean Sea to the Pacific, an attempt in which 22,000 workers lost their life, the French painter Paul Gauguin, taken ill, was sent for treatment in Taboga Island. He then returned to France, with a stopover in Martinique, and then left for the Marquesas. His stay in Taboga is marked by an engraved plate on the island's main beach.

## Tourism

Tourism is the major economic activity on the island, although fishing and agriculture are also practiced. The island has become a popular touristic attraction due to its natural areas and its proximity to Panama City. Daily ferries link the city to the island, most of them departing from the Amador Causeway.
Apart from beaches, the island has trails for hiking to its highest points, including Cerro Vigía and Cerro de la Cruz. The latter is a hill located south of the town, topped with a huge cross. Many activities are available such as boat tours for fishing, whale-watching, snorkeling, mountain tours and sightseeing, as well as walking and nature tours.
The Cementerio do Taboga (Cemetery of Taboga), the oldest cemetery on the island, has decorative headstones and graves.
# Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin

Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: شهزادہ محمد نظام الدین; 18 December 1908 – 19 March 1933) was an Ottoman prince, the son of Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin and the grandson of Sultan Abdulaziz.

## Biography

Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin was born on 18 December 1908 in the Beşiktaş Palace. His father was Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin, son of Sultan Abdulaziz and Dürrünev Kadın and his mother was Leman Hanım, a Circassian. He had two sisters, Şükriye Sultan, two years older than him and Mihrişah Sultan, seven years younger than him. He was the third child and second son of his father, and the second child of his mother.
After his father committed suicide in 1916, he and his mother and sisters resided as a guest in Dolmabahçe Palace for four months as she sought the distribution of the estate of the late prince from Sultan Mehmed V. He was educated at the princes school. By 1918 he was serving in the Ottoman army as sergeant in the unit of Infantry, a part of the second general staff.
At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Nizameddin and his sister Mihrişah settled in Romania. In exile, Nizameddin led an unhealthy lifestyle which made him ill, after which his mother came to stay with him for a while. On the other hand, his sister Şükriye took Mihrişah with her to Cairo, Egypt. He had begun drinking and had tuberculosis. At the doctor's recommendation, Nizameddin went to Locarno, Switzerland, for treatment in 1931. However, by this time his disease had become incurable.
Osman Fuad came to see him in Switzerland. Nizameddin died on 19 March 1933, and Osman Fuad carried his body to Cairo, Egypt, where he was buried. On 16 August 1967, he was reburied in the mausoleum of his great grandfather Sultan Mahmud II located in Divanyolu, Istanbul.

## Honours

* Order of the House of Osman

### Military appointments
#### Military ranks and army appointments

* c. 1918: Sergeant in the Infantry, Ottoman Army

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin :
# Association of Netherlands Municipalities

The Association of Netherlands Municipalities (Dutch: Vereniging van Nederlandse Gemeenten or VNG) was established in 1912 by 28 Dutch cities, at a time when the number of tasks delegated to municipalities saw a rapid increase. As a result of this increase, there was a greater need for information, exchange of experiences, as well as for an organisation that could represent the interests of its members at a central government level.
The Association of Dutch Municipalities is located in The Hague and it represents the interests of all 342 Dutch municipalities vis-a-vis the national government. In addition it delivers services to all Dutch municipalities. Also the Caribbean constituent countries Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten, as well as the Caribbean public bodies Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba are members of the organisation. The current president of the board is The Hague Mayor Jan van Zanen.
Its Organisation for International Co-operation, VNG International, seeks to strengthen democratic local government in the world and implements projects in more than 40 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America.
# Valentyn Symonenko

Valentyn Kostyantynovych Symonenko (Ukrainian: Валентин Костянтинович Симоненко; born 4 July 1940) is a Ukrainian politician and former Soviet Communist Party functionary. Between 1996 and 2011 he was chairman of the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine.
In 1983–1992 he served as mayor of Odesa, then as the First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine in the Fokin government, and for period of 10 days in October 1992 (2–12 October) ex officio acted as a Prime Minister of Ukraine upon the resignation of Vitold Fokin and the appointment of Leonid Kuchma to the office. Symonenko became the first "acting Prime Minister".
Symonenko has been elected to the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) for three sequential terms (11, 12(1), and 13(2) convocations).
In 1996 he was elected as the Chairman of the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine. In 2003 he was re-elected for the second 7-year term. The Accounting Chamber executes control over revenues and expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine on behalf of the Verkhovna Rada.
# Palais Esterházy (Kärntner Straße)

Palais Esterházy is a baroque palace in Vienna, Austria, owned by the noble Esterházy family.

## History

The Palace is one of two with the same name in Vienna. This particular Palais Esterházy is on Kärntner Straße (the other one is on Wallnerstraße).
Originally, two different houses stood on the current site of the palace, which were only united at the beginning of the 15th century. In 1684, this property came into the possession of the Imperial Councilor Adam Antonius Grundemann von Falkenberg. His son eventually commissioned the construction of the current palace. The palace remained in the possession of the Grundemann family until 1767, when they were elevated to the rank of Count in 1716. It was then acquired by the Court Chamberlain Baron Franz von Harrucker de Békés-Gyula.
From 1777 to 1871, the palace belonged to Count Károlyi and was known as the Károlyi Palace. At that time, under Countess Josefa Károlyi, the façade was redesigned to its current form and a balcony was added. Further minor alterations were made in 1833. Originally, the palace had an inner courtyard, which was later expanded to the upper floor. In 1871, the palace finally became the property of the Esterházy family when Count Moritz Esterházy bought the property from Count Alois Károlyi. The count then had the interior of the palace redesigned. On the main front (Annagasse side) is the entrance portal with the Esterházy coat of arms cartouche.
On 25 January 1968, the interior of the palace was almost completely destroyed by fire. After repairs and reconstruction work, the Casino Cercle Wien was finally opened in 1969. This was expanded several times and can still be found in the palace today. Only a few fragments of the original Empire-style furnishings remain. The majority of the rooms are now decorated with contemporary works of art.
# Charles Pakenham Buchanan

Alderman Charles Pakenham Buchanan (9 November 1874 – 22 September 1924) was Mayor of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia from 1909 for two terms.
Charles Pakenham Buchanan was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia on 9 November 1874 to John Alfred Buchanan (born Enniskillen, Fermanagh, Ireland 1843 – Brisbane 1886) and Jessie Jane Fraser (born Brisbane 14 December 1849 – Brisbane 1944).
He was educated at St. Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace in Brisbane. He attended the University of Sydney where he graduated with a B.A. in 1900.
He married Elsie Waverley Newman, daughter of the well known photographer John Hubert Newman in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia in 1899.
He had four sons (John Pakenham Buchanan, Reginald Patrick Pakenham Buchanan, Joseph MacKenzie Pakenham Buchanan and Hilary Packenham Buchanan) and 2 daughters (Marie Packenham Buchanan and Jean Jessie Pakenham Buchanan).
He was an alderman on the Brisbane City Council from 1904 – 1921. He was Mayor of Brisbane during two terms, from 1908 and from 1918 to 1919.
Charles Pakenham Buchanan died in Brisbane on 22 September 1924. He is buried in the Toowong Cemetery.

## Photographs

Alderman in 1908 Alderman in 1915 Charles in Academic dress

## Sources

* Buchanan, Charles Pakenham – Brisbane City Council Grave Location Search
# Varzo railway station

Varzo railway station (Italian: Stazione di Varzo) is a railway station in the comune of Varzo, in the Italian region of Piedmont. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Simplon line of Rete Ferroviaria Italiana.

## Services

The following services stop at Varzo:
* RegioExpress: service every two hours between Bern and Domodossola, increasing to hourly during rush-hour.
# Thomas Berglund (ice hockey)

Thomas Berglund (born February 9, 1969) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player. He is currently the head coach of the Luleå HF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Berglund played 17 seasons (669 games) with Luleå HF of the Swedish Swedish Elite League.
On January 19, 2015 it was announced that Berglund would become the head coach of Brynäs IF in the Swedish Hockey League.
# Magnus Isaksson

Magnus Isaksson (born January 16, 1987, in Piteå, Sweden) is a professional Swedish ice hockey player. He is currently playing for IF Björklöven in HockeyAllsvenskan.