OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sázava (town)

Sázava (Czech pronunciation:, German: Sasau) is a town in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,900 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Sázava consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Sázava (2,716)
* Bělokozly (102)
* Čeřenice (80)
* Černé Budy (762)
* Dojetřice (59)

## Geography

Sázava is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of Benešov and 34 km (21 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies is a hilly landscape, the eastern part of the municipal territory belongs to the Benešov Uplands and the western part belongs to the Vlašim Uplands. Most of the built-up area is situated around bends of the Sázava River.

## History

The settlement was founded around the Sázava Monastery, established in 1032 and destroyed in the Hussite Wars in 1421. The first written mention of the village near the monastery called Černé Budy, which is the oldest part of the town, is from 1053. The municipal name of Sázava is modern.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,862 | — |
| 1880 | 1,927 | +3.5% |
| 1890 | 1,819 | −5.6% |
| 1900 | 1,949 | +7.1% |
| 1910 | 1,754 | −10.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,741 | −0.7% |
| 1930 | 1,922 | +10.4% |
| 1950 | 1,978 | +2.9% |
| 1961 | 2,285 | +15.5% |
| 1970 | 2,780 | +21.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 3,637 | +30.8% |
| 1991 | 3,688 | +1.4% |
| 2001 | 3,728 | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 3,764 | +1.0% |
| 2021 | 3,719 | −1.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

The eastern side of the town, on the left bank of the Sázava River, has a predominantly industrial character. It includes Kavalierglass, a glass manufacturer plant. It was established in 1837 by Franz Kavalier, however, the original smelter has not been preserved.

## Transport

The town is located on the railway line from Prague to Ledeč nad Sázavou and is served by four train stations.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Sázava Monastery. Today it is managed by the National Heritage Institute and open to the public. The monastery complex includes the Church of Saint Procopius.

## In popular culture

Sázava has appeared under the name Sasau as one of the accessible towns in the 2018 video game Kingdom Come: Deliverance.

## Notable people

* Otomar Korbelář (1899–1976), actor
* George Voskovec (1905–1981), Czech-American actor and writer
# Hilary Greaves

Hilary Greaves (born 1978) is a British philosopher, currently serving as professor of philosophy at the University of Oxford. From 2017 to 2022, she was the founding director of the Global Priorities Institute, a research centre for effective altruism at the university supported by Open Philanthropy.

## Education

Greaves earned a BA in philosophy and physics from the University of Oxford in 2003, and a PhD in philosophy from Rutgers University in 2008. Her doctoral thesis was titled Spacetime Symmetries and the CPT Theorem and was supervised by Frank Arntzenius. She has held appointments at Merton College and Somerville College and, since 2016, has been a professor of philosophy at Oxford.

## Research

Greaves' current work is on issues related to effective altruism, particularly in connection to global prioritisation. Her research interests include moral philosophy (including foundational issues in consequentialism, interpersonal aggregation, population ethics, and moral uncertainty), formal epistemology, and the philosophy of physics, particularly quantum mechanics.
In October 2022, she was featured in Vox's Future Perfect 50 for her work on longtermism. She has argued that, just as geographical distance should make no difference to how important it is to alleviate a person's suffering (to the extent that one is able to), temporal distance is likewise morally irrelevant. Greaves has defended her longtermist position in terms of both utilitarian outcomes and intergenerational justice.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Greaves, Hilary, and Theron Pummer (eds). Effective Altruism: Philosophical Issues. Oxford University Press, 2019. ISBN 9780192578303

### Peer-reviewed articles

* Greaves, Hilary. 2013. "Epistemic Decision Theory". Mind. 122, no. 488: 915-952.
* Greaves, Hilary, and David Wallace. 2006. "Justifying conditionalization: Conditionalization maximizes expected epistemic utility". Mind. 115, no. 459: 607-631.
* Greaves, Hilary. 2010. "Towards a Geometrical Understanding of the CPT Theorem". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 61, no. 1: 27–50. (Winner of the James T. Cushing Memorial Prize in History and Philosophy of Physics.)
# 1893 Epsom Derby

The 1893 Epsom Derby was a horse race which took place at Epsom Downs on 31 May 1893. It was the 113th running of the Derby, and it was won by Isinglass. The winner was ridden by Tommy Loates and trained by James Jewitt.

## Race details

* Prize money: £6,000 (Winner received £5,000)
* Number of runners: 11
* Winner's time: 2m 43s

## Full result

| | * | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | SP |
| 1 | | Isinglass | Tommy Loates | James Jewitt | 4/9 fav |
| 2 | 1½ | Ravensbury | H Barker | William Jarvis | 25/1 |
| 3 | 2 | Raeburn | John Watts | George Dawson | 20/1 |
| 4 | | Peppercorn | F Rickaby | Thomas Leader | 100/1 |
| 5 | | Quickly Wise | J Calder | | 100/1 |
| 6 | | Royal Harry | W Bradford | | 100/1 |
| 7 | | Irish Wake | Morny Cannon | | 100/7 |
| 8 | | Son of a Gun | J Calder | | 28/1 |
| 9 | | Dame President | George Barrett | | 20/1 |
| 10 | | William | F Webb | | 100/6 |
| UR | | Lord William | T Mullen | | 100/1 |
* The distances between the horses are shown in lengths or shorter. shd = short-head; hd = head; PU = pulled up; UR = unseated rider.

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Isinglass:
* Foaled: 1890
* Sire: Isonomy; Dam: Dead Lock (Wenlock)
* Owner: Harry McCalmont
* Breeder: Harry McCalmont
# KXNV-LD

KXNV-LD (channel 27) is a low-power television station licensed to Incline Village, Nevada, United States, serving the Reno area as an affiliate of the Spanish-language network Telemundo. It is owned by Gray Media alongside ABC affiliate KOLO-TV (channel 8). The two stations share studios on Ampere Drive in Reno; KXNV-LD's transmitter is located on Slide Mountain between SR 431 and I-580/US 395/ALT in unincorporated Washoe County.

## Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KXNV-LD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 26.1 | 720p | 16:9 | KXNV-TV | Telemundo |
| 26.2 | 720p | 16:9 | SSSEN | Silver State Sports (KVVU-TV) |
| 26.3 | 720p | 16:9 | KOLO-TV | ABC (KOLO-TV) |
# North River (New Zealand)

The North River is a stream in the Northland Region, New Zealand. The stream flows through limestone caves before entering the Pohuenui River, which in turn flows into the Waipu River before this emerges into Bream Bay near Waipu. The river also lends itself to a settlement on the river.
35°57′S 174°23′E﻿ / ﻿35.950°S 174.383°E﻿ / -35.950; 174.383
* This article about a river in the Northland Region is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# José Maldonado González

José Maldonado González (12 November 1900, in Tineo, Asturias – 11 February 1985, in Oviedo) was the last president of the Spanish Republican government in Exile. Elected in the 1936 Spanish general election as a deputy for Oviedo province, he was a member of the Republican Left party, which formed part of the Popular Front. In 1938, several months before the end of the Spanish Civil War and the fall of the Second Spanish Republic, Maldonado fled to France.
Already in exile, Maldonado held positions in many parts of the national Republican government, such as Minister of Justice (1949–1951) and Minister of Justice and Information (1962–1971).
At a more practical level, Maldonado lived in Paris and held a variety of teaching jobs. He was also active as a Freemason.
In 1970 he succeeded Luis Jiménez de Asúa as President of the Republic in exile. In 1977 he recognized the elections in Spain and agreed on the Republic in exile ceasing international relations and disband, as agreed with president José López Portillo of Mexico.
# Unverified personal gnosis

Unverified personal gnosis (UPG), sometimes referred to as subjective personal gnosis, is said to be spiritual belief gained through personal experience or intuition that cannot be attributed to or corroborated by received tradition, professional scholarship, or direct citation in an accepted religious text.

## Description

As a term, UPG is used primarily within polytheist reconstructionisms and other Neopagan communities.
UPG purportedly comes about when an individual gains an understanding of a god, spirit, myth, or ritual by means of intuition or the experience of communication with a non-human entity. Such communication can take place through various forms, such as dreams, ecstatic states, and divination. Phenomenologically, it is identical to "magical consciousness" as described by Susan Greenwood (see below) and has also been referred to in anthropological literature as "extraordinary experience."

### In western polytheism

Within polytheist reconstructionism, UPG is contrasted to textual knowledge, which comes from ancient texts or artifacts, or from secondary scholarship; and community knowledge, which may be received tradition, agreed-upon practice, or mutual corroboration of multiple peoples' personal gnoseis. Because reconstructionists attempt to rebuild pre-Christian religious and spiritual practices based on texts, archaeology, and historical research, some practitioners find UPG to be counter to the point or excessively permissive. Others argue that because so much information about ancient practices is lost or inconclusive, it is a necessary aspect of reviving them in the modern world.

### In anthropology of religion

UPG aligns with what anthropologist Susan Greenwood calls "magical consciousness". In this mode, often but not always enabled by a deliberately induced trance state, a person experiences awareness of and participation with other consciousnesses. These other consciousnesses are understood in terms of the experiencer's cultural setting, often as separate beings but also as aspects of the self or larger patterns of which the self is a small part. Greenwood describes magical consciousness as other than analytical knowledge, and observes that such experiences are often not well expressed verbally. Importantly, the experiences may be involuntary—one does not necessarily consciously direct them, and may experience unexpected events or sensations. In reconstructionist communities, UPG is particular in that it is specifically delineated as "unverified"—that is, the subjectivity of the experience is highlighted, although the experience itself is not questioned.
# Charter Oak High School

Charter Oak High School is a four-year comprehensive secondary school in the Charter Oak Unified School District. It is located in the City of Covina, California, in the San Gabriel Valley east of Los Angeles. The school serves 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th graders from the communities of Covina, Azusa and Glendora. Enrollment in 2016-17 was 1,566. Charter Oak High School, which opened in 1959, is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.
Charter Oak High School was named a California Distinguished School in 1996 and 2007 and a 2015 Gold Ribbon School.
The school also was named one of the top 1,500 high schools in the country by Newsweek magazine in 2009.

## Academic programs

* International Baccalaureate (IB) program: Charter Oak was the first Los Angeles County high school to adopt the rigorous IB program.
* BETA (Business Educational Technology Academy)
* Health and Wellness Academy: Project Lead the Way biomedical pathway program
* Project Lead the Way Engineering Design and Development Academy
* Advanced Placement
* Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID)
* Sports Medicine

## Notable alumni

* Shane Bowers, Major League Baseball player
* Jason David, Retired NFL cornerback, Class of 2000
* John Molina Jr., Retired professional championship boxer, Class of 2001
* Mike Dyer, Major League Baseball player
* Chuck Henry, Television Journalist - Class of 1963
* Roger Nelson, Major League Baseball Player (Chicago White Sox, Baltimore Orioles, Kansas City Royals, Cincinnati Reds) - Class of 1962
* Jim Pash, musician - Class of 1966
* Jeron Roberts (born 1976), American-Israeli basketball player
* Keith Smith, NFL fullback - Class of 2010
* Ron Wilson, The Surfaris drummer/singer Wipe Out Surfer Joe - Class of 1963
* Vince Neil (Lead Singer)Motley Crue - Class of 1979

## Enrollment

Enrollment in the 2016–2017 school year is 1,566. The majority of students are Hispanic, with a large white minority and smaller minorities of African Americans and Asian Americans.
Ethnic composition of student body: 2016-17 :
| | Percent |
| Hispanic or Latino | 62.4% |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0.4% |
| Asian | 4.7% |
| Pacific Islander | 0.3% |
| Filipino | 3.0% |
| African American | 3.8% |
| White | 22.8% |
| Two or more Races | 2.6% |
# Jiro Ono (chef)

Jiro Ono (小野 二郎, Ono Jirō, born 27 October 1925) is a Japanese retired sushi chef and owner of Sukiyabashi Jiro, a sushi restaurant in Ginza, Chūō, Tokyo, Japan. Ono is regarded by his contemporaries as one of the greatest living sushi craftsmen and is credited with innovating methods used in modern sushi preparation.

## Early years

Ono was born in the city of Tenryū (present-day Hamamatsu) in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. He started working at a local restaurant from the age of seven, before moving to Tokyo to study as an apprentice. He became a qualified sushi chef in 1951, and in 1965 opened his own restaurant, Sukiyabashi Jiro (すきやばし次郎), in Ginza, Tokyo.

## Restaurant

Ono has served former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and United States President Barack Obama at Sukiyabashi Jiro. Obama stated, "I was born in Hawaii and ate a lot of sushi, but this was the best sushi I've ever had in my life."

## Personal life

Ono has two sons, Yoshikazu and Takashi Ono, both of whom are also sushi chefs. Takashi, the younger son, manages his own Michelin-starred restaurant. Jiro Ono was the subject of David Gelb's 2011 documentary film Jiro Dreams of Sushi. The Onos fear that overfishing will cause key ingredients used in traditional sushi to disappear.
As of 2023, Ono has stepped away from day-to-day management of Sukiyabashi Jiro due to ill health and Yoshikazu now primarily runs the restaurant.

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ The "Jiro" in the restaurant's name is written differently from "Jiro" in the chef's name.
# Little Avon River

The Little Avon River is a small river partly in southern Gloucestershire and partly in South Gloucestershire. For much of its length it forms the boundary between the county of Gloucestershire and the unitary authority of South Gloucestershire. It rises to the east of Wickwar, near Horton, passes near Charfield, Stone and Berkeley, and enters the River Severn via Berkeley Pill. It was formerly navigable up to moorings at Berkeley, but a flood-prevention scheme, built in the 1960s, now prevents navigation more than a few hundred metres upstream.

## Geology

The Little Avon River rises from a point upstream to the east of Wickwar in Gloucestershire, flowing north-west for 15 kilometres (9.3 mi), near Charfield, Stone and Berkeley, before finally joining the River Severn. The river runs through sandstone and clay, while the source water has been affected by the limestone from where it rises. The river starts as a steep course, with a natural riffle-pool sequence, before flattening out at Stone, where the river has been modified for use for irrigation. By the time the river reaches Berkeley, it is sheltered from the tide using tidal gates.
Its tributaries include Ozleworth Brook, Dyers Brook through Wotton-under-Edge, Doverte Brook and Kilcott Brook.

## Ecology

Rare species of conservation interest including white-clawed crayfish, water voles, bullheads and eels are known to live in the catchment. Ten species from the UK Biodiversity Action Plan have been recorded, as well as several from the IUCN Red List.
The river is used as a fishery, controlled by Berkeley Estate Fishing Syndicate, which ensures that brown trout and grayling are in the river for fly fishing as well as standard coarse fishing species.

## Notable features

There is a footbridge over the Little Avon River which links Berkeley Castle to Berkeley Stables. It was built around the turn of the 19th century, with the main arch being about 8 metres (26 ft) wide and 3.5 metres (11 ft) above water level at its highest point. The pathway across the bridge is approximately 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) wide, with the total width of 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in). The bridge was designated Grade II listed status on 9 September 1985.
# Waldemar Gondek

Waldemar Gondek (born 3 October 1953) is a retired Polish runner who specialized in the 800 metres.
He won the 800 metres at the 1975 Summer Universiade. He also competed at the 1975 European Indoor Championships, but without reaching the final. He became Polish champion in the 800 metres in 1975.
# The Toast (film)

The Toast (Spanish: El brindis) is a 2007 Chilean-Mexican romantic comedy-drama film directed by Shai Agosin (in his directorial debut) and written by Roberto Brodsky. Starring Ana Serradilla, Francisco Melo and Pepe Soriano. It competed for the Colón de Oro at the 33rd Huelva Ibero-American Film Festival.

## Synopsis

Invited by her father, whom she has hardly seen in her life, Emilia, a Mexican photographer, travels to Chile full of insecurities and fears. There she will meet her family who will receive her with as much affection as hypocrisy. Determined to conquer her and make her accept him despite her mistakes, Isidoro will show her his world where she will meet David, a man who is going through a deep crisis and with whom she will become more confused in her search.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Pepe Soriano as Isidoro
* Ana Serradilla as Emilia
* Francisco Melo as David
* Pablo Krögh as Carlos
* Jenny Cavallo as Nicole
* Maricarmen Arrigorriaga as Sofía
* Alejandro Trejo as Rubén
* Teresita Reyes as Sandra
* Eduardo Burlé as Lion
* Carmen Disa Gutiérrez as Esther
* Vanessa Miller as Lia
* Andrés Velasco as Gabriel
* Radomiro Spotorno as Alex
* Matías Pimstein as Alan
* María José Shonhaut as Claudia
* Octavio Cornejo as Yaniv
* Sandra Torres as Galit

## Production

Principal photography began on February 21, 2007 on location in Viña del Mar and Santiago and ended in late April of the same year in Mexico City.

## Release

The Toast had its world premiere on October 21, 2007 at the 19th Viña del Mar International Film Festival, then it was screened in November of the same year at the 33rd Huelva Ibero-American Film Festival where it competed for the Colón de Oro. It was released commercially on August 7, 2008 in Chilean theaters.

## Accolades

| Year | Award / Festival | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2007 | Huelva Ibero-American Film Festival | Colón de Oro | The Toast | Nominated |
| 2008 | Tulipanes Latino Art & Film Festival | Best Feature | The Toast | Won |
| 2008 | Ourense International Film Festival | Audience Award | The Toast | Won |
| 2008 | San Diego Latin Film Festival | Audience Award | The Toast | Won |
# James Ryan (actor)

James Ryan is a South African actor, writer and director. Ryan played the lead in the South African made martial arts film Kill or Be Killed (1976), which became an international success. This launched Ryan as an actor, who also found success with its sequel Kill and Kill Again (1981).
Moving forward, Ryan acted in a variety of projects as well as playing lead roles in action adventures films.

## Partial career

In 1976, Ryan garnered international attention early in his career, starring in the film Kill or Be Killed, where he played a martial arts fighter.
In 1981, he reprised the role in Kill and Kill Again. The sequel proved a major box office success for a low-budget South African feature, reaching No. 2 on the American box office and grossing $802,900 after two weeks in American theatres.
In 1984, he had the title role in Go for the Gold which also starred Tamara Franke and Cameron Mitchell. He played the part of a long distance runner called Johnny who lived at home with his mother and abusive stepfather. Two things that mean a lot to him are his girlfriend Trish and his running. He has a solid influence in his champion runner friend Victor. He comes to the attention of Phillip Pritchard, who is a businessman. He risks losing the things that are dear to him, as Pritchard is forcing him to choose between them and fame and fortune.
In 1988, he participated to two David Winters films, the space opera science fiction film Space Mutiny, and the action film Rage to Kill where he plays the lead.
That year, he acted in Pat O'Connor's The January Man.
In 1991, he wrote and starred in The Last Hero.
In 1994, he landed a role in Halifax f.p, an Australian television drama that won two Australian Film Institute awards. A year later he returned to the martial arts film genre, with a role in Redemption: Kickboxer 5.
In 1998, he appeared in the Australian television drama and sequel Halifax f.p: Afraid of the Dark; the acclaimed drama earned several Logie and Australian Film Institute nominations.
In 1999, he appeared in the sequel to From Dusk Till Dawn, From Dusk Till Dawn 2: Texas Blood Money.
Afterwards, he has appeared in films such as Red Lipstick, Global Effect and Sterne über Madeira, a German television two-part drama alongside fellow South African Moira Lister.

## Selected filmography

* La Diosa virgen (1973)
* Kill or Be Killed (1976)
* Kill and Kill Again (1981)
* Go for the Gold (1984)
* Falling in Love (1984)
* Space Mutiny (1988)
* Any Man's Death (1990)
* The January Man (1990)
* Redemption: Kickboxer 5 (1995)
* From Dusk Till Dawn 2: Texas Blood Money (1999)
* Samson (2018)
# Nokia 8 Sirocco

The Nokia 8 Sirocco (TA-1005) is a high-end smartphone by HMD Global, running the Android One variant of Android. It was introduced at MWC in February 2018, and named after the Nokia 8800 Sirocco. The successor of the Nokia 8 Sirocco is the Nokia 9 PureView.

## Specifications
### Hardware

Compared to the original Nokia 8, the Sirocco edition uses a glass body with stainless steel instead of aluminium. It also has a new camera, a fingerprint sensor at the back instead of the front, 6 GB of RAM instead of 4 GB, omission of the CTIA headphone jack in favour of USB-C, a 5.5" pOLED screen rather than a 5.3" LCD, Qi wireless charging, and a larger battery capacity. The device has a Snapdragon 835 like its predecessor.
The display is curved, but the phone lacks palm rejection technology which is found in other curved smartphones. The 8 Sirocco is the first Nokia device featuring IP67 water resistance, which was never found in earlier Nokia phones including Lumia series.

### Software

The Nokia 8 Sirocco ships with Android 8.0 Oreo and can be updated to Android 10.

## Reception

The Nokia 8 Sirocco received mixed to positive reviews.
Daniel Van Boom of CNET praised the device, stating that "The Nokia 8 Sirocco is fast, feels sturdy, has a long battery life and runs the sleek Android One operating system.", while noting that "It lacks any standout features to justify its premium pricing. The Nokia 8 Sirocco's camera isn't reliable enough, and its design, while improved over the regular Nokia 8, feels stout and a little outdated".
Sandra Vogel of ZDNet also praised the phone's "Solid steel frame, Android One ensuring 2 years of updates, 128GB of internal storage and IP67 rating for dust/water resistance" while criticising the "poor implementation of a curved screen and 16:9 ratio display".