OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lise Børsum

Milly Elise "Lise" Børsum (18 September 1908 – 29 August 1985) was a Norwegian resistance member during World War II, survivor from the Ravensbrück concentration camp, and known for her writings and organizing work after the war.

## Personal life

Lise Alnæs was born in Kristiania, as the daughter of pianist and composer Eyvind Alnæs and his wife Emilie Thorne. She was married to physician Ragnar Børsum from 1930 to 1949, and was mother of actress Bente Børsum.

## World War II

During World War II, Børsum was active in warning and helping Jews that risked deportation to German camps, and came to be member of a network which helped people escape to Sweden. She was arrested in April 1943, and incarcerated at the Grini concentration camp for two months. 28 June 1943 she was sent to Germany, with MS Monte Rosa from Oslo to Århus, and further with railway transport to Hamburg. After a short stay at the Hütten Gefängnis in Hamburg she ended up as Nacht und Nebel prisoner at the Ravensbrück concentration camp, a camp specifically for women. She was held at Ravensbrück until 8 April 1945, when the surviving Scandinavian prisoners were transported home with the White Buses organized by the Swedish Red Cross.

## Postwar career

After World War II Børsum wrote books on her experiences as a prisoner and on the characteristics of concentration camps. Her Fange i Ravensbrück ("Prisoner in Ravensbrück") was published in 1946, and Speilbilder in 1947. In 1951 she published a book on Soviet concentration camps, Fjerndomstol Moskva. Fra dagens Berlin og Sovjets fangeleirer. Børsum was co-founder of the organization Nasjonalhjelpen for krigens ofre in 1947, and headed the organization from 1966 to 1978. She was a member of the Commission Internationale Contre le Régime Concentrationnaire from its establishment in 1950. She was also a freelance writer for the newspaper Dagbladet for many years.
In 2006 actress Bente Børsum performed a monologue based on the life of her mother Lise, at Cafeteatret in Oslo.
# Patrik Žitný

Patrik Žitný (born 21 January 1999) is a Czech football player who plays for Zbrojovka Brno.

## Club career

He made his Czech First League debut for Teplice on 17 February 2018 in a game against Jablonec.
# George Cresswell Furnace

George Cresswell Furnace, also known as the George Cresswell Furnace Stack is a historic lead furnace located near Potosi, Washington County, Missouri. It was built about 1840, and is an open hearth furnace measuring about 100 feet square at its base and constructed of massive limestone blocks interlaced with mortar. The stack rises to a height of approximately 25 feet.$^{:3}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Alocasia odora

Alocasia odora, also known as night-scented lily, Asian taro or giant upright elephant ear, is a species of flowering plant native to East and Southeast Asia (Japan, China, Indochina, Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Taiwan). Traditionally, A. odora is sometime used as a medicine for the treatment of the common cold in Vietnam.

## Description

This species of Alocasia grows to about 0.5–1.6 m high, or just over 5 feet, with corms measuring 4 cm to around 10 cm in diameter and 3–5 cm wide. The leaves are big, diamond-blade-shaped, slightly “teardrop” in form, but ovate, with a light green hue and a cordate base. The petioles are 0.3–1.0 m long, with the lower parts clasped around the stem.

## Uses

Alocasia odora leaves and stems are used as a green vegetable in the cuisines of Southeast Asia, and often used to flavor soups or stir-fried dishes. The leaves and stems should not be consumed raw, nor should any of the green plant material. At certain Asian or specialty markets, it is usually peeled and boiled to be sold either frozen, bagged in its own liquids, or canned.
Nonetheless, the plant is actually inedible when raw, and may cause mild to significant gastrointestinal discomfort, due to the composition of its leaves, which are covered in microscopic, needle-shaped raphides (or calcium oxalate crystals). Consumption of undercooked aroid leaves can result in several uncomfortable symptoms; side effects range from an itchy, sharp sensation in the esophagus, similar to a feeling of “broken glass” or sand being swallowed (usually lasting no more than several hours), to abdominal pain, hot and cold flashes, nausea and vomiting. However, similarly to another, more common taro plant, Colocasia esculenta, the corm (root bulb) of A. odora is sometimes boiled and mashed like potatoes. As with the green plant material, the corm should also not be consumed raw or undercooked. In Japan, there are several cases of food poisoning by accidental consumption. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare warned not to eat A. odora, which looks similar to edible Leucocasia gigantea or the aforementioned C. esculenta.
Typical of leafy green vegetables—and despite its toxicity if prepared incorrectly—the leaves of this plant are rich in vitamins and minerals, including thiamin, riboflavin, iron, phosphorus and zinc. Additionally, they are a very good source of vitamin B$_6$, vitamin C, niacin, potassium, copper, and manganese. Taro corms are very high in starch, while being somewhat less starchy than potatoes; the forms are a good source of dietary fiber. Like its stems and leaves, oxalic acid may yet be present in the corm, albeit in trace amounts.

## Taxonomy and etymology

Alocasia odora is named odora because of the flowers that produce a fragrance which is especially strong at night. The scent is sometimes described as being pleasant and sweet.
# 2006 MAC women's basketball tournament

The 2006 Mid-American Conference women's basketball tournament was the post-season basketball tournament for the Mid-American Conference (MAC) 2005–06 college basketball season. The 2006 tournament was held March 4–11, 2006. Regular season champion Bowling Green won their second straight championship over Kent State. Ali Mann of Bowling Green was the MVP.

## Format

The top two seeds in each division received byes into the quarterfinals. The first round was played at campus sites. All other rounds were held at Quicken Loans Arena.

## Bracket

| First round Saturday, March 4 | First round Saturday, March 4 | First round Saturday, March 4 | Quarterfinals Wednesday, March 8 | Quarterfinals Wednesday, March 8 | Quarterfinals Wednesday, March 8 | Semifinals Friday, March 10 | Semifinals Friday, March 10 | Semifinals Friday, March 10 | Final Saturday, March 11 | Final Saturday, March 11 | Final Saturday, March 11 |
| | | | 1E | Bowling Green | 73 | | | | | | |
| | | | 4W | Northern Illinois | 61 | | | | | | |
| 4W | Northern Illinois | 73 | 4W | Northern Illinois | 61 | | | | | | |
| 5E | Miami | 65 | | | | | | | | | |
| 5E | Miami | 65 | | | | 1E | Bowling Green | 68 | | | |
| | | | | | | 6W | Toledo | 46 | | | |
| | | | 2W | Western Michigan | 59 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6W | Toledo | 64 | | | | | | |
| 3E | Buffalo | 58 | 6W | Toledo | 64 | | | | | | |
| 6W | Toledo | 70 | | | | | | | | | |
| 6W | Toledo | 70 | | | | | | | 1E | Bowling Green | 64 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2E | Kent State | 39 |
| | | | 1W | Eastern Michigan | 76 | | | | | | |
| | | | 4E | Ohio | 66 | | | | | | |
| 4E | Ohio | 74 | 4E | Ohio | 66 | | | | | | |
| 5W | Central Michigan | 57 | | | | | | | | | |
| 5W | Central Michigan | 57 | | | | 1W | Eastern Michigan | 56 | | | |
| | | | | | | 2E | Kent State | 70 | | | |
| | | | 2E | Kent State | 69 | | | | | | |
| | | | 3W | Ball State | 52 | | | | | | |
| 3W | Ball State | 71 | 3W | Ball State | 52 | | | | | | |
| 6E | Akron | 46 | | | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

Tournament MVP – Ali Mann, Bowling Green
| Player | Team |
| Lindsay Shearer | Kent State |
| Ryan Coleman | Eastern Michigan |
| Ali Mann | Bowling Green |
| Liz Honegegr | Bowling Green |
| Kate Achter | Bowling Green |
# Hallmarking Act 1973

The Hallmarking Act 1973 (c. 43) makes up the bulk of modern law regarding the assaying and hallmarking of metals in the United Kingdom. Hallmarking is a way to guarantee the purity of precious metals. Metals are tested and, if they meet a certain minimal purity requirement, are marked with a specified seal. In the United Kingdom, this is done by the assay offices in London, Birmingham, Sheffield, and Edinburgh. The act made business transactions involving unmarked metals illegal. Trading Standards departments are responsible for enforcing the act.
Another notable consequence of the act was the formation of the British Hallmarking Council (BHC). This council is responsible for advising the Secretary of State in matters of hallmarking, making certain the UK has acceptable hallmarking facilities, and overseeing the assay offices so they follow the legal hallmarking standards. The council has made many important contributions concerning UK hallmarking procedures. In 1992, the European Commission proposed a directive meant to cover hallmarking. The BHC examined the document and found multiple areas of ambiguity and deficiency. When the European Parliament voted on the council's recommendations, many were approved.
The Hallmarking Regulations 1998 and the Hallmarking Order 1998 caused the legitimisation of hallmarks of other member states (those countries that ratified the Convention on the Control of Articles of Precious Metals of 1972). The council was responsible for clearing up ambiguous statements in the regulations and for extending its definition to deal with other problems in the hallmarking law. Some of these changes include seven additional standards of fineness, a change in the standard mark, and the dropping of the date requirement on marked metals.
# 1254 in poetry
## Works published

* The chansonnier (song book) known as troubadour manuscript "D" was assembled in Lombardy. It is one of the earliest of its kind, containing a wealth of Occitan lyric poetry. It is now in the Biblioteca Estense in Modena under "α, R.4.4".
# Kya Aap Banaingay Crorepati?

Kya Aap Banaingay Crorepati? (Urdu: کیا آپ بنیں گے کروڑپتی؟; English translation: Are you going to be a crorepati?) was a Pakistani game show based on the original British format of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. The show was hosted by Moin Akhtar. The main goal of the game was to win one crore rupees (2002-2004) by answering 15 multiple-choice questions correctly. There were three lifelines - Fifty Fifty, Phone A Friend and Ask The Audience. Kya Aap Banaingay Crorepati? was broadcast from 2002 to 2004. It was shown on ARY Digital. The show was bilingual - in English and Urdu. The show was broadcast on every Saturday at 7:45 PST.

## Money tree

| Question number | Question value |
| Question number | (Yellow zones are the guaranteed levels) |
| 1 | Rs. 1,000/- |
| 2 | Rs. 2,000/- |
| 3 | Rs. 3,000/- |
| 4 | Rs. 5,000/- |
| 5 | Rs. 10,000/- |
| 6 | Rs. 20,000/- |
| 7 | Rs. 40,000/- |
| 8 | Rs. 80,000/- |
| 9 | Rs. 160,000/- |
| 10 | Rs. 320,000/- |
| 11 | Rs. 640,000/- |
| 12 | Rs. 1,250,000/- |
| 13 | Rs. 2,500,000/- |
| 14 | Rs. 5,000,000/- |
| 15 | Rs. 10,000,000/- |
# Gimesia

Gimesia is a genus of bacteria from the family of Planctomycetaceae with nine known species. Gimesia maris has been isolated from neritic water from Puget Sound in the United States.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Gimesia G. panareensis G. benthica G. chilikensis G. fumaroli G. alba G. aquarii G. algae G. maris | Gimesia G. panareensis Wiegand et al. 2021 G. benthica Wang et al. 2020 G. chilikensis Kumar et al. 2020 G. algae Wiegand et al. 2021 G. maris (Bauld & Staley 1980) Scheuner et al. 2015 G. aquarii Wiegand et al. 2021 G. alba Wiegand et al. 2021 G. fumaroli Wiegand et al. 2021 |
# Jarosław Studzizba

Jarosław Studzizba (born 28 October 1955) is a former Polish footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in the top national leagues in Poland, Germany, Austria and Belgium.

## Biography

Born in Nysa, Studzizba began playing football with his local team Polonia Nysa. In 1973 he joined Odra Opole, making his debut in the I liga, Poland's top division. After Odra were relegated at the end of the season he joined Górnik Zabrze. He made his Górnik debut on 28 September 1978, playing in the defeat against Gwardia Warsaw. He made 33 league appearances while at Górnik, also appearing in the UEFA Cup. Afterwards he had spells with Polonia Bytom and Polonia Warsaw, before finding himself at Lechia Gdańsk. He made his Lechia debut on 18 March 1979, playing 13 times in the league for Lechia that season. Over the span of two and a half seasons Studzizba made 53 league appearances and scored 10 goals for Lechia.
Studzizba and his family then moved to Germany, staying with his wife's family. While in Germany he played with Eintracht Braunschweig, playing in the Bundesliga for the club. He made 51 appearances and scored 9 goals in the German top division. He next move was to Austria, playing with Austria Salzburg. In his first season he made 27 appearances in the Austrian first division, playing in the second tier with the club after they suffered relegation. After his two seasons in Austria he moved to Belgium, firstly playing with KFC Winterslag, the team that would later become Genk. Spells with KSC Hasselt, FC Neeroeteren and KVK Wellen followed, with Studzizba retiring from playing in 1994.
# Dini Ya Msambwa

'Dini ya Msambwa (Religion of the Ancestor) is an African traditional religion that has been labeled an anti-colonial religion. It is practiced primarily among speakers of the Luhya language of Western Kenya.

## History

Dini ya Msambwa stood against colonialism during the British colonial rule of Kenya. Among other things, it criticized the undermining, by the British colonial government, of elder authority and of the cultural values that had held Kenyan peoples together for ages.
The first European to reach the Bukusu was Joseph Thomson, who upon arriving in 1883, found the Bukusu living in fortified villages surrounded by moats. These were a protection against raids from the Uasin Gishu people and the Teso people. British administration was established in North Nyanza in 1894. The following year the Bukusu killed 25 soldiers of the Sudanese garrison and a punitive expedition was undertaken against them. Their fortified villages were stormed by Sudanese troops and Africans from other tribes, and the fighting ended when the Bukusu acknowledged British rule and promised to abandon their villages. Today they live in scattered homesteads.
The old authority of the tribal elders had been undermined with the advent of colonial rule. It was the elders in turn who had lent power to the old tribal religion or African traditional religion and hence it too was also undermined. Left in a spiritual vacuum, many Bukusu and Luhya, insecure in the rapidly-changing world, gravitated naturally into Christianity. Masinde, being an elder, refused to convert.
The religion was founded by Elijah Masinde in 1936. After Kenyan independence in 1968, Dini ya Msambwa was declared illegal and Masinde was arrested for fomenting hatred of the Christian religion. Dini Ya Msambwa takes the form of an African traditional religion; its followers worshipping through ancestral Spirits (known as Msambwa) in shrines. The veneration of ancestors is an important part of the religion.
# Darius Kampa

Darius Kampa (Polish: Dariusz Kampa; born 16 January 1977 in Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Silesia, Poland) is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He also holds Polish citizenship. He spent five seasons in the Bundesliga with 1. FC Nürnberg and Borussia Mönchengladbach.
# Ahuroa River

The Ahuroa River is a river in the Northland Region of the North Island of New Zealand.
It is a tributary of the Waipu River which it joins close to the town of Waipu.
# Kur (Kursk Oblast)

The Kur (Russian: Кур) is a river in central Russia. It flows through the city of Kursk, where it falls into the Tuskar, which then falls into the Seym. The name relates to a dialect word kur'ya ("long and narrow river bay"), which itself may represent a borrowing from Komi kurya 'bay' (although it has been suggested that the latter is borrowed from Russian).
# Amalia Bruni

Amalia Cecilia Bruni (born 3 April 1955) is an Italian neurologist and politician. She was the centre-left candidate for President of Calabria in the 2021 Calabrian regional election. She has served as member of the Regional Council of Calabria since 29 October 2021.
Bruni holds a degree from the University of Naples.
# Kamil Semeniuk

Kamil Semeniuk (born 16 July 1996) is a Polish professional volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter for Sir Safety Perugia and the Poland national team. Semeniuk won silver medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics. He is also a silver medallist at the 2022 World Championship, and a two–time Champions League winner (2021, 2022) with ZAKSA.

## Career
### Club

In 2015, he joined the senior team of ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle, and made his debut in the PlusLiga. He won three Polish Championships, three Polish Cups, two Polish SuperCups and two CEV Champions League titles with the team. In 2022, he joined Sir Safety Perugia and won the Italian SuperCup the same year.

### National team

In 2021, he made his debut in the Poland national team in a match against Belgium. At the 2022 World Championship he won a silver medal with his national team, losing to Italy in four sets in the final. In 2024, he won the silver medal at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris.

## Honours
### Club

* CEV Champions League
** 2020–21 – with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2021–22 – with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
* FIVB Club World Championship
** Betim 2022 – with Sir Safety Perugia
** Bangalore 2023 – with Sir Safety Perugia
* Domestic
** 2015–16 Polish Championship, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2016–17 Polish Cup, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2016–17 Polish Championship, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2019–20 Polish SuperCup, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2020–21 Polish SuperCup, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2020–21 Polish Cup, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2021–22 Polish Cup, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2021–22 Polish Championship, with ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle
** 2022–23 Italian SuperCup, with Sir Safety Perugia
** 2023–24 Italian SuperCup, with Sir Safety Perugia
** 2023–24 Italian Cup, with Sir Safety Perugia
** 2023–24 Italian Championship, with Sir Safety Perugia
** 2024–25 Italian SuperCup, with Sir Safety Perugia

### Universiade

* 2019 Summer Universiade

### Individual awards

* 2021: Polish Cup – Most valuable player
* 2022: CEV Champions League – Most valuable player
* 2022: FIVB World Championship – Best outside spiker
* 2022: CEV – Male volleyball player of the year
* 2023: Italian Championship – Best server
# Julien Stéphan

Julien Stéphan (born 18 September 1980) is a French professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of Ligue 1 club Rennes. As a player, he was as a defensive midfielder. From December 2018 to March 2021, Stéphan managed his hometown club Rennes, winning the 2018–19 Coupe de France, before managing Strasbourg from July 2021 to January 2023. In November 2023, he was reappointed as manager of Rennes before being sacked a year later.

## Early life

Stéphan was born in Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, France.

## Managerial career

On 3 December 2018, Sabri Lamouchi was sacked as manager of Ligue 1 club Rennes due to poor results. While initially given a role as interim manager, Stéphan was given the permanent role nine days later after a string of victories including against Astana in the UEFA Europa League, qualifying Rennes for their first ever European knockout round. After dispatching Real Betis, the club lost 4–3 on aggregate to Arsenal in the last 16.
Stéphan led Rennes to their first trophy in 48 years on 27 April 2019 in the Coupe de France, beating Paris Saint-Germain 6–5 in a penalty shoot-out in the final after drawing 2–2. He faced the same opponents on 3 August in the 2019 Trophée des Champions, a 2–1 loss. In the 2019–20 season, Stéphan's Rennes team finished in third place when the season was curtailed by the COVID-19 pandemic, therefore qualifying for the first time to the UEFA Champions League. He resigned on 1 March 2021, after four straight defeats and seven games without a win.
In July 2021, Stéphan was appointed as manager of Ligue 1 club Strasbourg. In his first season, he led the club to a sixth-place finish in the top flight, a first since the 1979–80 season. In January 2023, with Strasbourg sitting in nineteenth place with one win from seventeen games, Stéphan was sacked.

## Personal life

Stéphan is the son of France national team assistant manager Guy Stéphan and the brother of Guillaume Stéphan, also a former footballer.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 3 November 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref. |
| Rennes B | 1 July 2015 | 3 December 2018 | 97 | 43 | 28 | 26 | 142 | 109 | +33 | 044.33 | |
| Rennes | 3 December 2018 | 1 March 2021 | 110 | 46 | 28 | 36 | 157 | 130 | +27 | 041.82 | |
| Strasbourg | 1 July 2021 | 9 January 2023 | 58 | 19 | 21 | 18 | 81 | 75 | +6 | 032.76 | |
| Rennes | 19 November 2023 | 7 November 2024 | 41 | 18 | 7 | 16 | 70 | 57 | +13 | 043.90 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 306 | 126 | 84 | 96 | 450 | 372 | +78 | 041.18 | |

## Honours
### Manager

Rennes B
* Championnat de France Amateur: 2016–17
* Championnat de France Amateur 2: 2015–16
Rennes
* Coupe de France: 2018–19
# 1958–59 Celtic F.C. season

During the 1958–59 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in Scottish Division One.
# Petr Šmejc

Petr Šmejc (born 7 March 1978) is a Czech skier. He competed in the Nordic combined events at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Jan Franssen

Jan Franssen (born 11 June 1951 in Hilversum) is a Dutch politician.
Franssen is a member of the VVD. He began his political career as an advisor to Hans Wiegel, having previously worked as a history teacher. Franssen was also a city councillor of Nederhorst den Berg, leader of the provincial parliament of North Holland and a member of the House of Representatives (1982–1994). From 1994 to 2000 Franssen was mayor of Zwolle. Finally. he was named King's Commissioner in South Holland in 2000. He resigned on December 31, 2013. He was made member of the Council of State of the Netherlands the next day.
He is the current chairman of the Interprovinciaal Overleg (IPO), that looks after provincial interests.
Franssen is openly gay.
Jan Franssen is one of three openly gay politicians who served as King's Commissioner, the other two are: Clemens Cornielje, and Arno Brok.