OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thorsteinn I. Sigfusson

Professor Thorsteinn I. Sigfusson (Icelandic: Þorsteinn Ingi Sigfússon; 4 June 1954 in Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland – 15 July 2019) was an Icelandic physicist prominent in the field of energy research. He was awarded the Global Energy Prize in 2007, and was the Director of the Innovation Center Iceland at the University of Iceland, where he held the Icelandic Alloys Chair.

## Education and professional work

After studying at Hamrahlid College in Reykjavík, Thorsteinn graduated from the University of Copenhagen in 1978 with a degree in Physics. He earned his PhD in 1983 at Darwin College, Cambridge under supervision of Prof Gilbert Lonzarich, FRS.
Thorsteinn worked as a Professor of Physics in The Science Institute at the University of Iceland, and served as Chairman of The Board of Science Institute (1986–90), University Library (1994), The Research Council of Iceland (1996–99), and the Technical Committee of RANNIS. He also acted as Director of The Engineering Institute and Dean of Faculty of the Renewable Energy School in Akureyri. In 2003–07, he was Co-Chair of The International Partnership for the Hydrogen Economy, and in 2006 he created and chaired the Renewable Energy Prize Ceremony, first awarded by the World Renewable Energy Council during its world conference in Florence.
The companies and institutions he founded include:
* Eco Energy Iceland, the holding company behind the ECTOS projects and related renewable energy projects
* Icelandic New Energy, owned by the Icelandic energy sector as well as Daimler, Shell and Hydro, responsible for the introduction of hydrogen energy to Icelandic society
* Varmaraf, a company specializing in thermoelectrics for green electricity production and a novel electrolysis of water
* CRI. A company producing green methanol from geothermal CO$_2$ and electrolytic hydrogen
* HBT, A company producing electric filter devices for correcting the electric performance of diesel generators and saving oil for ships
* RES, The Renewable Energy School in Akureyri, where an international masters level education is provided. Prof. Sigfusson co-led the Hydrogen and Fuel Cell faculty

## Awards and decorations

* British Council Fellowship, 1979
* Clerk-Maxwell award fellowship 1980 for the development of a new technique in magnetism research
* Elected Research Fellow, Darwin College, 1981
* Knighthood by the President of Iceland, January 1, 2004
* Laureate of the International Global Energy Prize, St. Petersburg, 2007
# Holly Krieger

Holly Krieger is a professor in mathematics at the University of Cambridge, where she is also the Corfield Fellow at Murray Edwards College. Her current research interests are in arithmetic and algebraic aspects of families of complex dynamical systems. She is well known for her appearances in the popular mathematics YouTube video series Numberphile.

## Career

Originally from Champaign, Illinois, Krieger holds an undergraduate degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and master's and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Illinois at Chicago. She completed her Ph.D. in 2013; her dissertation, Primitive prime divisors in polynomial dynamics, was jointly supervised by Laura DeMarco and Ramin Takloo-Bighash. Subsequently, she held a National Science Foundation postdoctoral fellowship at Massachusetts Institute of Technology supervised by Bjorn Poonen, and in 2016, Krieger was hired as a lecturer at the University of Cambridge.

## Recognition

In 2019, Krieger was the Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute Mahler Lecturer, which involved giving a series of seminars and public lectures across Australia. In 2020, she won a Whitehead Prize of the London Mathematical Society "for her deep contributions to arithmetic dynamics, to equidistribution, to bifurcation loci in families of rational maps, and her recent proof (with DeMarco and Ye) of uniform boundedness results for numbers of torsion points on families of bielliptic genus two curves in their Jacobians". Her work with DeMarco and Hexi Ye, "Uniform Manin–Mumford for a family of genus 2 curves", published in the Annals of Mathematics, also won the 2020 Alexanderson Award of the American Institute of Mathematics.
# Sudong County

Sudong County is a county in South Hamgyŏng province, North Korea. It was formed from part of Kowŏn County in December 1990.
Sudong is the site of a major coal seam first discovered in 1918. The P'yŏngra Line of the Korean State Railway passes through the district.

## Administrative divisions

Sudong is divided into 6 dong (neighbourhoods) and 14 ri (villages):
| Changdong-dong Palhŭng-dong Sudong-dong Tŏksa-dong Un'gok-dong Wŏn'gŏ-dong Changryang-ri Chukchŏl-ri Ch'ŏnsŏng-ri Ch'ŏn'ŭl-ri | Ch'ukchŏl-ri Hoep'yŏng-ri Ryongp'yŏng-ri Samp'yŏng-ri Sangong-ri Sŏngnae-ri Sŏngnam-ri Susal-ri Unhŭng-ri Unsal-ri |

## Transportation

Sudong-gu has a trolleybus line opened in 1979 running within this district, linking residential areas to Kowon mine. The line opened in 1979, with a number of second hand Chollima 9.11 trolleybuses used to serve the line initially. The line appears to no longer have any trolleybuses.
Kowon Tangwang Line runs to this district from Tunjon station, serving the colliery.
# Katsumune Imai

Katsumune Imai (今井 克宗, Imai Katsumune, born 22 April 1972) is a Japanese professional golfer.
Imai played on the Japan Golf Tour, winning twice.

## Professional wins
### Japan Golf Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 30 Nov 2003 | Casio World Open | −24 (65-65-67-67=264) | 7 strokes | Brendan Jones, Shingo Katayama |
| 2 | 10 Oct 2004 | Coca-Cola Tokai Classic | −6 (70-68-72=210)* | Playoff | Kazuhiko Hosokawa |
*Note: The 2004 Coca-Cola Tokai Classic was shortened to 54 holes due to rain.
Japan Golf Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2004 | Coca-Cola Tokai Classic | Kazuhiko Hosokawa | Won with par on first extra hole |
# Dirtcaps

Dirtcaps were a Dutch DJ and rapper group consisting of Max Oude Weernink and Danny Groenenboom, based in Amsterdam. They are best known for their song "Foreign Tongues" which charted on the Belgian "Dance Bubbling Under" chart and for performing at festivals such as Tomorrowland, Tomorrowworld and Defqon.1.

## Career
### Early beginnings

The duo, who were friends at a young age, began playing at local parties in their hometown, Haarlem. They are signed to Stars Agency, the same as Alvaro.

### Musical style

Musically, Dirtcaps' style incorporates hardstyle, festival trap, big room house and subground. In 2016, they launched KLASH, a record label in collaboration with Armada Music until 2018. They released three extended plays, Hands Up in 2012, Boss It Up in 2014 and New Eastzane Warriors, which is a collaboration with Yellow Claws in 2015.

### Releases

In 2012, they released the single "Money On My Mind", a collaboration with The Million Plan via Sony Music.
In 2014, they released the singles "How Many Dj's" with The Partysquad, "Dagga" with Alvaro via Smash The House, "World on Fire" with Raynor Bruges and "Stand Up" with The Oddword.
In 2015, they released the singles "Booty Down" with Raynor Bruges, "Brah" with Alvaro and "Fools Paradise" featuring Rochelle.
In 2016, they released "Foreign Tongues" as a single featuring Eleni Drake. The song peaked at 6th on the Dancing Bubbling Under chart in Belgium. They later released "Pun This" as a collaboration with FIGHT CLVB through Hardwell's record label Revealed Recordings, featuring Sanjin.
In 2017, they released "Midnight Sun" featuring RAPHAELLA as a single.
In 2018, they released their final compilation "10 Years Of Dirtcaps" before splitting up.

## Discography
### Charting singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | NL | BEL |
| "Money On My Mind" (with The Million Plan) | 2012 | 54 | — |
| "Weekend" (with FeestDJRuud featuring Sjaak and Kraantje Pappie) | 2013 | 69 | — |
| "Foreign Tongues" (featuring Eleni Drake) | 2016 | — | 6 |

### As featured

2014
* Alvaro – "Dagga" (featuring Dirtcaps)
* The Partysquad – "How Many Dj's" (featuring Dirtcaps)
2015
* Yellow Claw and Alvaro – "Flags Up" (featuring Dirtcaps)
* Yellow Claw – "Ravolution" (featuring Dirtcaps)
* Yellow Claw – "Smoke It" (featuring Dirtcaps)
* Yellow Claw – "Burn It Bro" (featuring Dirtcaps and Jay Cosmic)
* Laidback Luke and Yellow Claw – "Mic" (featuring Dirtcaps)

### Remixes

2012
* Johan Wedel and Dev – Dancing in the Dark (Dirtcaps Remix)
2013
* In The Valley Below – Peaches (Dirtcaps Remix)
* Lana Del Rey – Summertime Madness (Dirtcaps Remix)
2015
* Hardwell and W&W featuring Fatman Scoop – Don't Stop The Madness (Dirtcaps Remix)
* Netsky – Rio (Dirtcaps Remix)
# Planar transformer

Planar transformers are high frequency transformers used in isolated switchmode power supplies operating at high frequency. As opposed to conventional "wire-wound-on-a-bobbin" transformers, planar transformers usually contain winding turns made of thin copper sheets riveted together at the ends of turns in the case of high current windings, or windings etched on a PCB in a spiral form. As the current conductors are thin sheets of copper, the operating frequency is not limited by skin effect. As such, high power converters built with planar transformers can be designed to operate at relatively high switching frequencies, often 100 kHz or above. This reduces the size of required magnetic components and capacitors, thereby increasing power density.
# Bashir al-Azma

Bashir al-Azma (1910–1992) (Arabic: بشير العظَمة), was a Syrian doctor and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Syria from 16 April to 17 September 1962.
He was born in and raised in the capital Damascus. He obtained his undergraduate degree in Medicine from Damascus University and his graduate in Paris. He became the Minister of Health under the United Arab Republic (UAR) but resigned due to a conflict with Gamal Abdel Nasser. Later, he became the Prime Minister of Syria after the dissolution of the UAR.
Bashir al-Azma was one of several Syrian Prime Ministers who intended to keep Syria out of the east–west conflict and demonstrate its passive approach to it. On 22 April 1962, al-Azma declared on Radio Damascus that Syria's foreign policy continued to be based on "the principles of positive neutrality and non-alignment with military blocs, non-participation in the Cold War, and respect for the principles of the UN Charter."

## Personal life

Bashir al-Azma was from the distinguished al-Azma family.
# Neal Smatresk

Neal Joseph Smatresk (/ˈsmɑːtrɛsk/ SMAH-tresk; born July 9, 1951), is an American academic research biologist, physiologist, and university president, who served as president of the University of North Texas from 2014 to 2024. Smatresk had previously served as president of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, a role he held from 2009 to 2014.

## Career
### Executive roles in higher education

From 2004 to 2007, Smatresk served at the University of Hawaii at Manoa as vice chancellor for academic affairs (aka chief academic officer). From 2007 to 2009, Smatresk served at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, as executive vice president and provost. Then on July 10, 2009, Smatresk stepped in as acting president, and on August 6, 2009, he became president. Smatresk has been president of the University of North Texas since February 3, 2014. In 2024, Smatresk announced his intent to resign as president on August 1 of that year.

### Academic research and teaching

In 1979, Smatresk participated in a research expedition of alpha helix in Micronesia under the auspices of the National Science Foundation. From 1980 to 1982, Smatresk was a National Institutes of Health trainee at University Pennsylvania School of Medicine in Philadelphia. From 1982 to 2004, he served on the faculty at The University of Texas at Arlington – from 1982 to 1988, he was assistant professor of biology, from 1988 to 1994, he was associate professor of biology, from 1994 to 1998, he was chairman of the biology department, and from 1998 to 2004, he was dean of science. While at UT Arlington, Smatresk chiefly researched how respiratory neurobiology of vertebrates changes during the evolutionary transition from aquatic breathing to aerial breathing.
Smatresk has published over 50 papers and book chapters in the field of marine biology and cardiorespiratory physiology and has won grants from the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health.

## Formal education

Smatresk earned a high school diploma from Kenmore West Senior High School, Town of Tonawanda, NY (1969). He went on to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree in biology from Gettysburg College (1973; awarded Distinguished Alumnus in 2011). He then earned a Master of Arts degree in biology from the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (1978). And finally, he earned a PhD in zoology and marine science from the University of Texas at Austin through its Marine Science Institute at Port Aransas (1980). Smatresk did postdoctoral training at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.
Smatresk's extracurricular activities in high school included interscholastic sports, namely track and field — the high jump. Smatresk sang in the Kenmore High School and Gettysburg College choirs, the latter of which toured every year. In December 1970, Smatresk performed with the Gettysburg College Choir at the White House for President Richard Nixon.
# Sikirat Anako

Sikirat Anako (born 1952) is a Nigerian Politician and member of the 8th assembly representing Odo-Ogun constituency at the Kwara State House of Assembly.
# Ilias Zouros

Ilias Zouros (alternate spelling: Elias) (Greek: Ηλίας Ζούρος; born March 11, 1966) is a Greek professional basketball coach for Sagesse Club of the Lebanese Basketball League (LBL).

## Club coaching career

Some of the teams Zouros has been a head coach of include: Olympiacos Piraeus, Sagesse Beirut, Peristeri Athens, Aris Thessaloniki, Paris Basket Racing, Panellinios Athens, Žalgiris Kaunas, and Efes Istanbul.
He was named the 2010 EuroCup Coach of the Year. He returned to coach Žalgiris Kaunas in 2013. He was fired after a poor start in the season.
On 25 June 2019, he signed with Peristeri of the Greek Basket League. On 29 November 2019, his contract has been terminated by Peristeri.
On 26 January 2024, Zouros signed as head coach of AEK Athens of the Greek Basket League for the rest of the season.
On June 6 2024, Ilias Zouros resigned as head coach Sagesse SC Of the Lebanese Basketball League for the 2024-2025 season.
On October 27, following Maroussi's defeat by Panionios, and Nikos Vetoulas resigning, Maroussi has appointed Zouros as the team's new head coach. His partnership with Maroussi lasted less than two months, with Zouros being replaced by Fotis Takianos on December 9.

## National team coaching career
### Greece (2011–2012)

Zouros was announced as the new head coach of the senior men's Greek national basketball team in March 2011. He coached Greece at the EuroBasket 2011. After the failure of Greece to qualify for the 2012 Summer Olympics at the 2012 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament, Zouros' contract to coach the Greek national team was not renewed.

### Georgia (2016–2023)

On 18 February 2016, Zouros was appointed as head coach of the senior men's Georgian national team. He coached Georgia at the EuroBasket 2017 and the EuroBasket 2022. Under Zouros, Georgia made its World Cup debut at the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup. In September 2023, Zouros' contract was not renewed, ending his tenure as head coach after nearly eight years.

## Coaching titles

* Sagesse (2003–04):
** Lebanese Basketball League Champion: (2004)
** FIBA Asia Champions Cup Champion: (2004)
* Žalgiris (2011):
** Baltic League Champion: (2011)
** Lithuanian League Champion: (2011)
** Lithuanian Cup Winner: (2011)

## Coaching awards

* EuroCup Coach of the Year: (2010)
# Baron Strabolgi

Baron Strabolgi (pronounced "Strabogie") is a title in the Peerage of England supposedly created in 1318 for Scottish lord David of Strathbogie, 10th Earl of Atholl. Despite lack of evidence supporting its existence, it was called out of abeyance by the House of Lords in 1916. Whether it ever existed before then is open to serious dispute.

## History

John of Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl (c. 1266–1306) was imprisoned, stripped of his titles and ultimately executed for fighting against the English crown, but his son David of Strathbogie, 10th Earl of Atholl had his titles restored by Edward II of England sometime between 21 August 1307 and 20 May 1308. He was made Constable of Scotland but stripped of his Scottish titles by 1314 by Robert the Bruce after rebelling against the Scottish king.
According to a 1914 House of Lords' decision, Atholl was called to the Parliament of England by hereditary writ under the barony of Strabolgi, inheritable by heirs general of his body. According to the Lords' decision, upon the death of David de Strabolgi, the third Lord Strabolgi in 1369, the barony fell into abeyance between his daughters and co-heirs Elizabeth, who married Sir Thomas Percy, and Philippa, who married Sir John Halsham.
In 1498, the barony vested upon a sole heir, Sir Edward Burgh, the de jure 4th Baron Strabolgi. It fell into abeyance again upon the death in 1602 of his grandson.
Burke's Peerage is incredulous of the 1914 House of Lords decision affirming that Atholl was called to Parliament as Baron Strabolgi "despite the absence of any writ of summons for him to the English Parl of 20 Oct 1318 or genuine evidence of his sitting in it." Burke's Peerage notes that "even later writs of summons, however, were worded to 'David (de) Strabolgi, comiti (i.e., 'Earl of') Athol;' rather than domini (i.e. lord)."
The Complete Peerage declines to list it, on the grounds that it did not exist before the 20th century.

## Barons Strabolgi (1318)

* David of Strathbogie, 10th Earl of Atholl (d. 1326)
* David of Strathbogie, 11th Earl of Atholl (1309–1335)
* David of Strathbogie, 12th Earl of Atholl (1332–1369) (abeyant 1369)
* Edward Burgh, 4th Baron Strabolgi (d. 1528) (abeyance terminated 1496)
* Thomas Burgh, 5th Baron Strabolgi (d. 1550)
* William Burgh, 6th Baron Strabolgi (1522–1584)
* Thomas Burgh, 7th Baron Strabolgi (c. 1555–1597)
* Robert Burgh, 8th Baron Strabolgi (1594–1602) (abeyant 1602)
* Cuthbert Matthias Kenworthy, 9th Baron Strabolgi (1853–1934) (abeyance terminated 1914)
* Joseph Montague Kenworthy, 10th Baron Strabolgi (1886–1953)
* David Montague de Burgh Kenworthy, 11th Baron Strabolgi (1914–2010)
* Andrew David Whitley Kenworthy, 12th Baron Strabolgi (b. 1967)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's third cousin, Hamish Kenworthy Malcolm (b. 1971).
# Masaji Kusakabe

Masaji Kusakabe (born 7 August 1946) is a Japanese professional golfer.
Kusakabe played on the Japan Golf Tour, winning eight official tournaments and several others.

## Professional wins (20)
### PGA of Japan Tour wins (8)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 9 Nov 1975 | Sony Charity Classic | −7 (69-70-70=209)* | 2 strokes | Danny Edwards, Hiroshi Ishii, Takashi Murakami |
| 2 | 11 Sep 1977 | Suntory Open | −9 (66-70-72-71=279) | 3 strokes | Fujio Kobayashi |
| 3 | 15 Oct 1978 | Tokai Classic | −6 (75-69-66-72=282) | 2 strokes | Kosaku Shimada |
| 4 | 26 Aug 1979 | KBC Augusta | −12 (67-71-68-34=240)* | 3 strokes | Kuo Chie-Hsiung |
| 5 | 9 Sep 1979 | Suntory Open (2) | −11 (66-73-69-69=277) | 1 stroke | Lu Liang-Huan |
| 6 | 6 Apr 1980 | Aso National Park Open | +1 (72-37=109)* | 1 stroke | Yurio Akitomi, Namio Takasu |
| 7 | 2 Jul 1981 | Naganoken Open | −6 (67-71=138)* | Shared title with Fujio Kobayashi | Shared title with Fujio Kobayashi |
| 8 | 11 Dec 1983 | Daikyo Open | −10 (69-70-69-70=278) | 2 strokes | Akio Toyoda |
*Note: Tournament shortened to 27/36/54/63 holes due to weather.
PGA of Japan Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 1976 | Bridgestone Tournament | Hsieh Min-Nan, Takashi Murakami | Murakami won with par on third extra hole Hsieh eliminated by par on second hole |

### Other wins (9)

* 1968 Mizuno Pro Rookies Tournament
* 1971 Chiba Open
* 1973 Chiba Open
* 1976 Mizuno Tournament
* 1977 Mizuno Tournament, Gunma Open
* 1980 Chiba Open
* 1983 Munising Classic
* 1994 Ibaraki Open

### Senior wins (3)

* 1996 Komatsu Nagoya TV Open
* 1997 Japan Ginseng Pharmaceutical West Japan Senior Open
* 1999 Old Man Per Senior Open
# Sven-Olov Sjödelius

Sven-Olov Sjödelius (13 June 1933 – 29 March 2018) was a Swedish sprint canoeist who competed from the early 1950s to the early 1960s. He won two gold medals in the K-2 1000 m event at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics, as well as three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
# Ángel Ortiz

Ángel Ortiz may refer to:
* LA II (born 1967), born Angel Ortiz, American graffiti artist
* Ángel Ortiz (scientist) (1966–2008), Spanish scientist
* Ángel Ortiz (footballer, born 1977), Paraguayan footballer
* Angel Ortiz (born 1991), American professional wrestler who goes by the ring name Ortiz
* Ángel Ortiz (footballer, born 2004), Spanish football right-back
# Esivere

Esivere is a village in Lääneranna Parish, Pärnu County in western Estonia.
# Folksy Nina

Folksy Nina is an album by singer/pianist/songwriter Nina Simone. It includes live tracks recorded on April 12, 1963, at Carnegie Hall. The previous album, Nina Simone at Carnegie Hall (1963) uses songs from the same concert. It was released on Colpix Records. In 2005 the "complete" 1963 Carnegie Hall concert was released.

## Track listing

* "Silver City Bound" (Huddie Ledbetter, Alan Lomax) 5:08
* "When I Was a Young Girl" (Sebastian Mure) 5:57
* "Erets Zavat Chalav" (Eliahu Gamaliel 4:25
* "Lass of the Low Country" (Traditional) 6:15
* "The Young Knight" (Joseph Hathaway, Charles King sly 5:25
* "The Twelfth of Never" (Jerry Livingston, Paul Francis Webster) 3:33
* "Vanetihu" (Gil Aldema) 2:27
* "You Can Sing a Rainbow" (Arthur Hamilton) 3:04
* "Hush Little Baby" (Pete Seeger) 4:07
Remark: Track 8 is sometimes listed as "Mighty Lak' a Rose" (music by Ethelbert Nevin, lyrics by Frank Lebby Stanton). "When I Was a Young Girl" was later covered by Julie Driscoll (as "When I was Young") on her 1969 album Streetnoise, under the assumption it was a traditional tune.
# Jam Khan Shoro

Jam Khan Shoro is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was member of the Sindh Assembly from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 5 March 1982 in Hyderabad, Pakistan.
He has a degree of Bachelor of Laws and a degree of Bachelor of Commerce.
In 2008, he was co-accused of physically torturing a policeman.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency PS-47 (Hyderabad-III) in 2013 Pakistani general election. In June 2013, he was inducted into Sindh's provincial cabinet of Chief Minister Syed Qaim Ali Shah and was made Provincial Minister of Sindh for livestock and fisheries. In November 2015, Provincial Minister of Sindh for local government.
In July 2016, he was into Sindh's provincial cabinet of Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah and was made Provincial Minister of Sindh for local government.
He was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of PPP from Constituency PS-62 (Hyderabad-I) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
In October 2018, the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) issued arrest warrants for Khan for illegally allotting 19 plots of the Karachi Development Authority worth Rs1 billion.