OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beatrice I, Abbess of Quedlinburg

Beatrice I, also known as Beatrice of Franconia (German: Beatrix von Franken; 1037 – 13 July 1061), was Abbess of Gandersheim Abbey from 1043 and Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg Abbey from 1044 until her death.
Beatrix was born in Italy towards the end of 1037 as the only child of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III and his first wife, Gunhilda of Denmark, who died about six months after Beatrice's birth.

## Reign as princess-abbess
### Consecration

On 14 January 1044, after the death of her kinswoman, Abbess Adelaide I, Beatrice was installed as Abbess of Gandersheim Abbey by her father, overriding the right of the canonesses to elect their own head. She was additionally consecrated Abbess of Quedlinburg on 24 June 1044 in Merseburg Cathedral, also succeeding Adelaide I, and a little later was created abbess of Stift Vreden [de].

### Conflicts

In Gandersheim, she was at the centre of a long-running conflict with the canonesses, who accused her of subinfeudating estates of the abbey that were intended for the direct support of the community, and thereby bringing them into financial hardship. Three popes were involved in this affair, which went on for years: Leo IX decided initially in favour of the canonesses; Victor II reversed the decision in favour of the abbess. Finally, Stephen IX set out a compromise, at the end of 1057, which was apparently that the prebendal estates of the community were to be reserved for its upkeep, but that the abbess had the right to manage freely the remaining estates and her own properties as she saw fit.
Even this solution held only until the death of Beatrice; under her successor, her half-sister Adelaide II, the conflict broke out all over again.

## Death

Beatrice died on 13 July 1061. She was buried in the abbey church of Quedlinburg but her remains must have been removed elsewhere after the disastrous fire of 1070. A lead casket, which almost certainly contains the bones of Beatrice, has been preserved in Michaelstein Abbey since about 1161. In the crypt of the rebuilt church at Quedlinburg a tablet from the time of its rededication in 1129 serves as Beatrice's memorial.
# Robert E. Lee Day

Robert E. Lee Day is a state holiday observed on various dates in parts of the Southern US, commemorating the January 19 birthday of Confederate general Robert E. Lee. It is rooted in the Lost Cause myth prevalent throughout the Southern United States, as Lee was a central figure in Lost Cause mythology due to his social status, military exploits, and personality.

## Current observances

In Tennessee, January 19 (Lee's birthday) was established as a holiday in 1917. In 1969, it was changed to a "special day of observation" in the state. Since then, state law requires the governor to proclaim each January 19 "Robert E. Lee Day".
Texas made "Lee Day" a holiday in 1931. In 1973, "Lee Day" was renamed Confederate Heroes Day.
Florida Statute 683.01(d) marks January 19 as Robert E. Lee Day, although no offices or schools close down for it.
Alabama and Mississippi observe it on the third Monday in January, in order to split the date with the federal holiday Martin Luther King Jr. Day.

## Past observances

Arkansas combined the observance of Robert E. Lee Day with Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 1985, after two years of requiring state employees to select between the two holidays or their own birthday as a day off from work. In 2017, it passed a law removing General Lee's name from the January holiday; the law also established a state memorial day on the second Saturday of October in honor of Lee.
Virginia observed a holiday honoring Lee on January 19 from 1889 until 1904, at which time Stonewall Jackson was added to the observance and the holiday renamed Lee–Jackson Day. The combined holiday was observed on the Friday preceding the third Monday in January. In 1983, the holiday was merged with Martin Luther King Jr. Day when the latter became a federal holiday, forming Lee–Jackson–King Day. In 2020, with a Democratic governor and both houses of the state legislature controlled by Democrats, the observance of Lee–Jackson Day was abolished.
Georgia formerly called the Friday after Thanksgiving Robert E. Lee Day; now it is only an unnamed paid holiday.
# Wakato Bridge

The Wakato Bridge (若戸大橋, Wakato Ōhashi, lit. "Great Waka-To Bridge), is a suspension bridge in Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka, Japan. The bridge opened on September 26, 1962, and it spans a length of two kilometers and has a main span of 367 meters. The name of the bridge comes from the characters of the Kitakyūshū wards of Wakamatsu (若松) and Tobata (戸畑) that the bridge connects across Dōkai Bay.

## History

The bridge passed into the control of Kitakyūshū on September 30, 2005.

## Wakato Ferry

The Wakato ferry existed before the bridge was built; it has been retained by the city for pedestrians and cyclists, as the bridge is nowadays reserved for motor vehicle traffic only, since a large number of suicides has occurred from its deck. The three-minute journey costs 100 yen each way for adults, and 50 yen for children and older people. Bicycles can be transported for an additional 100 yen.

## In popular culture

The space monster Dogora, lifted and destroyed the bridge in the 1964 Toho dai Kaiju movie Space Monster Dogora.
# Ty Gwyn, Lisvane

Tŷ Gwyn is a large detached house in the Cardiff suburb of Lisvane. It is set in 5 acres (2.0 ha) of grounds and is 10,000 square feet (930 m$^2$) in size.
Tŷ Gwyn House was built by James Ephraim Turner as his personal residence in 1906 in the Jacobethan style. Turner was the senior partner of the Cardiff building firm E. Turner and Sons, whose company built much of the Cathays Park civic centre of Cardiff. The house is constructed of Portland stone; with interior furnishings of Wainscot panelling made from Austrian oak. A one-storey extension to the rear of the main house has Gothic detailing and dates from 1932. It is Grade II-listed. The house was illustrated in the 1929 pamphlet Superb Buildings which depicted E. Turner and Sons' projects in Cardiff. The mansion house has been listed Grade II since September 2002. Its gardens are designated Grade II* on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
On 2 and 3 July 1908 a garden fête was held at Tŷ Gwyn to raise funds for the construction of the Baptist chapel at Llanishen. The fête was opened by the Liberal MP Alfred Thomas: entertainment was provided by the artistes of Clara Novello Davies, the Llanishen Brass Band and the Capel Gwilym Choir. The house was purchased by his cousin, the shipping merchant Douglas Smith (1894–1961), of the Reardon Smith Shipping Company in 1937. To survey his ships transiting the Bristol Channel, Smith constructed an octagonal room on the roof of Tŷ Gwyn.
Tŷ Gwyn was bought by the banker and financier Julian Hodge in 1961. It became the headquarters of his charitable foundation, named after his mother, Jane Hodge (née Simcocks).
In 2014 Tŷ Gwyn was put up for sale for the first time in 50 years, with an asking price of £3 million. It was sold in November 2017 for £2 million. A dayroom, cinema, gym and a garage for four cars was added to the house by Davis Sutton Architects following its sale in 2015. A new entrance to the house was created after the separation of the coach house and gate lodge. The coach house of Tŷ Gwyn was developed as a private residence in the 2010s. It is believed to have the first vehicle inspection pit in Wales. It has a datestone of 1905 and decorative tiles on the external walls.
# 1994 Mackellar by-election

The 1994 Mackellar by-election was held in the Australian electorate of Mackellar in New South Wales on 26 March 1994. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of the sitting member, the Liberal Party of Australia's Jim Carlton on 14 January 1994. The writ for the by-election was issued on 18 February 1994. On the same day a by-election was held in Warringah.
The Australian Labor Party did not stand a candidate for the by-election. The main opposition for the seat was writer/journalist, film-maker, Labor supporter and political commentator Bob Ellis, who stood as an independent.
During the by-elections in Mackellar and Warringah the Maverick Far Right Labor MP Graeme Campbell (politician) urged electors to vote for Australians Against Further Immigration (AAFI).
The by-election was won by the Liberal Party's Bronwyn Bishop.

## Results

1994 Mackellar by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Bronwyn Bishop | 34,999 | 52.25 | −4.36 |
| | Independent | Bob Ellis | 15,501 | 23.14 | +23.14 |
| | Against Further Immigration | John Phillips | 5,464 | 8.16 | +8.16 |
| | Greens | Fiona E. McLeod | 3,940 | 5.88 | +5.88 |
| | Democrats | Brian Johnson | 3,851 | 5.75 | −1.33 |
| | Independent | Stephen Ross Wells | 2,063 | 3.08 | +3.08 |
| | Republican | Peter Consandine | 586 | 0.87 | +0.87 |
| | | Godfrey Bigot | 582 | 0.87 | +0.87 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 66,986 | 96.85 | −0.15 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,181 | 3.15 | +0.15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 69,167 | 87.63 | −8.14 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Bronwyn Bishop | 40,328 | 60.27 | −0.89 |
| | Independent | Bob Ellis | 26,587 | 39.73 | +39.73 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Albert Michiels (wrestler)

Albert Michiels (29 June 1931 – 29 August 1998) was a Belgian wrestler. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Charles William James Orr

Sir Charles William James Orr, KCMG (20 September 1870 – 1945) was a British colonial administrator.

## Early life and education

He was born the youngest son of Major Andrew Orr of Co. Londonderry and educated at Bath College and the Royal Military College, Woolwich.

## Military career

He was commissioned into the Royal Garrison Artillery as a second lieutenant on 15 February 1889, and promoted to lieutenant on 15 February 1892. Serving in British India, he was promoted to captain on 7 September 1899. Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War later that year, in March 1900 he was seconded for service in South Africa. He was later promoted to the rank of major.

## Colonial service

In 1903 he became the British Resident in Northern Nigeria. From 1911 to 1917 he was Chief Secretary to the Government of Cyprus . and from 1919 to 1926 Colonial Secretary of Gibraltar. He was made CMG in 1921.
He served as Governor of the Bahamas from 1926 to 1932 and was knighted KCMG in 1928.

## Personal Life

Charles’ elder sister was the astronomer Mary Acworth Orr. His daughter Lettice married Sir Allen Lane, founder of Penguin books, becoming Lady Letitia Lucy Lane.

## Publications

Orr wrote two well-received books during his career, The Making of Northern Nigeria in 1911 and Cyprus under British Rule (1918).
# Bohunt School Worthing

Bohunt School Worthing (BSW) is an 11–16 mixed secondary school with academy status in Worthing, West Sussex, England. It was established in September 2015 and is part of the Bohunt Education Trust. The school opened as part of the change of age of transfer arrangements in Worthing, which saw an end to three-tier education in the town.

## History

The school was proposed in 2013 as part of West Sussex County Council's plans to reorganise education in Worthing to remove the three-tier structure, following the award of £13 million in funding to provide additional secondary school places in the town. Proposals were invited for a sponsor to open a new school, with five being received. Durrington High School was originally selected as the school's sponsor in partnership with Northbrook College, The Livingstone Foundation Trust and the University of Brighton. However, the school later withdrew its support for the proposals, citing concerns about the funding and the site of the school.
In September 2014, the Bohunt Education Trust was selected as the replacement sponsor for the new school. However, in December 2014 it too raised concerns about the site of the school, and indicated that it might pull out of the proposed school. The trust appointed a headteacher to the new school in October 2014, with initial building work beginning in the following February 2015. The school was due to open with approximately 50% of its intended places taken up at around 190 students in the first year.

## Campus

The school is being built on part of a site previously owned by Northbrook College in the Broadwater area of Worthing. The site is in a very constrained area, and so no immediate access to sports playing fields are available. The trust and the local authority have undertaken negotiations with Worthing Borough Council to arrange access to the nearby Manor Sports Ground, a public open space, for use by the school. The borough council declined to transfer the ownership of the land to the school, but instead proposed a shared-use arrangement, a new fence was built to keep dogs away from the sports area and a new pedestrian crossing on Broadwater Road which also connects with the southbound bus stop.
# Buchanon

Buchanon is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Phillip Buchanon (born 1980), American football player
* Will Buchanon (born 1983), American football player
* Willie Buchanon (born 1950), American football player
# Ludwig Schulze

Ludwig Schulze (died 8 March 2013) was a Papua New Guinean politician from the Pangu Party. He was MP for Angoram. He was Police Minister in the 1990s.
He lost his seat in the National Parliament to Arthur Somare in 1997 but regained it in 2012.
Schulze died at Pacific International Hospital in Port Moresby following surgery.
# Dilpesend Kadın

Azize Dilpesend Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: دل پسند قادین; "Highly Esteemed" and "likeable to heart"; 16 January 1865 – 17 June 1901) was the fifth consort of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire.

## Life

Of Georgian origin, Dilpesend Kadın was born on 16 January 1865 in Tbilisi, Georgia. Born as Azize Hanim, she was the daughter of Kızılbeg Maksud Giray Bey and his wife Esma Hanım. She had a brother named Midhat Bey, and two sisters named Mestiahu Hanım and Pakize Hanım. By father's part, she was a descendant of Giray dynasty, Khan of Crimea. She was tall, had dark brown-black hair, and fair complexion. She is the least known of Abdülhamid II's consorts, so much so that she is often confused with another consort with a similar name, Pesend Hanım.
Before her marriage to Abdülhamid II, she served in the entourage of Tiryal Hanım, last consort of Sultan Mahmud II, grandfather of Abdülhamid II. After her death in 1883, as custom dictated, all of Tiryal Hanım's servants were transferred to Dolmabahçe Palace or Yıldız Palace, where Abdülhamid II looked at her and chose her as his consort.
Dilpesend married Abdul Hamid on 10 April 1883. She was given the title of "Fourth Kadın". On, 9 January 1884, a year after the marriage, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Naile Sultan. She was followed by another daughter, Seniha Sultan, in 1885, who died at the age of five months. In 1895, she was elevated to the title of "Third Kadın".

## Death

Dilpesend Kadın died on 17 June 1901, at the age of thirty-six, in the Yıldız Palace, and was buried in Yahya Efendi Cemetery, Istanbul.

## Issue

| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Naile Sultan | 9 February 1884 | 25 October 1957 | married once without issue |
| Seniha Sultan | 1885 | 1885 | died at the age of five months |
# Onslaught (board game)

Onslaught is a board game published in 1987 by TSR.

## Contents

Onslaught is a game in which the Allies of World War II push from the beaches of Normandy in June 1944, and ten months later cross the Rhine river.

## Reception

Norman Smith reviewed Onslaught for Games International magazine, and gave it 5 stars out of 5, and stated that "This game is just what the hobby needs at the moment: a solid design that serves as an excellent introductory game and also a superb game for regular wargamers. It plays well solitaire and can be played in an evening."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #46 (Aug 1988)
# Tirúa River

Tirua River is a river of the Bío Bío Region of Chile.

## Route

The Tirúa River begins at the confluence of the Palo Santo stream, which comes from the southeast, with the Poduco stream, which comes from the east. From its source, it flows northwest for 25 km until finally flowing into the sea after skirting the city of Tirúa.
In its middle and upper course it receives on its left the Santa Ana, Blenco, Macha, Cuyel and other tributaries, although the most important one is the Loncotripal.
* This Biobío Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Chile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Doreen Costa

Doreen Marie Costa is an American politician who represented District 31, which includes Exeter and North Kingstown, in the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 2011 until 2017. She was first elected in November 2010, and she served as deputy minority whip during her tenure in the Rhode Island House of Representatives.
In the wake of the March 22, 2014, resignation of Gordon Fox as Speaker of the House of Representatives and subsequent leadership shakeup, Representative Costa was appointed Vice Chairwoman of the House Judiciary Committee.
Costa graduated from Johnston High School, and attended Community College of Rhode Island.
Costa did not run for reelection to the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 2016. She kept her promise to serve no more than three terms in the state legislature. Instead, she ran successfully for the North Kingstown Town Council. Costa was succeeded by Julie Casimiro (Democrat, District 31) in the Rhode Island House of Representatives.
In 2013, Costa, a North Kingston resident, advocated for the recall of the Exeter town council over a firearm background check rule that would allow electronic background checks to be facilitated by the state. Exeter did not have the resources to conduct the checks and relied on the state. The recall failed, ultimately, costing the town of Exeter close to $10,000.
# Jean-Jacques Feuchère

Jean-Jacques Feuchère (French pronunciation:; 24 August 1807 – 26 July 1852) was a French sculptor.
He was a student of Jean-Pierre Cortot, and among his students was Jacques-Léonard Maillet.

## Selected works

* Relief panel Le Pont d'Arcole, Arc de Triomphe, Paris, 1833–1834
* Satan, bronze; dated 1833 (Musée du Louvre). Other examples are in the collections of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Asmolean Museum, and LACMA.
* Pediment sculpture, Church of St. Denys du Saint-Sacrement in Paris, 3rd arrondissement, for architect Étienne-Hippolyte Godde, 1835
* Portrait statue of the Marquis of Stafford, bronze 1837. (Dunrobin Castle)
* Amazon Taming a Horse, bronze; dated 1843. (Musée du Louvre); an undated bronze is at the Cleveland Museum of Art.
* La Loi (The Law), Place du Palais-Bourbon, Paris. Installed in 1854
* Arab Warrior on the Pont d'Iéna, Paris
* Fontaine Cuvier, rue Cuvier, Paris
* Seated Michelangelo, bronze
* Jeanne d'Arc, Hôtel de ville, Rouen
* La Madeleine, Paris
# Stefan Babinsky

Stefan Babinsky (born 2 April 1996) is an Austrian alpine skier.

## Career

He hails from Seckau, Styria. During his career he has achieved four results among the top 10 in the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2020 | 23 | 123 | — | — | 40 | — | 36 |
| 2021 | 24 | 85 | — | — | 27 | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | 88 | — | — | 28 | 54 | — |
| 2023 | 26 | 47 | — | — | 10 | 53 | — |
| 2024 | 27 | 30 | — | — | 10 | 15 | — |
    Standings through 26 February 2024

### Top ten results

* 0 podiums, 9 top tens (7 SG, 2 DH)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2021 | 25 Jan 2021 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Super-G | 7 |
| 2023 | 29 Dec 2022 | Bormio, Italy | Super-G | 9 |
| 2023 | 28 Jan 2023 | Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Super-G | 4 |
| 2023 | 5 Mar 2023 | Aspen, USA | Super-G | 4 |
| 2024 | 14 Dec 2023 | Val Gardena, Italy | Downhill | 6 |
| 2024 | 29 Dec 2023 | Bormio, Italy | Super-G | 6 |
| 2024 | 12 Jan 2024 | Wengen, Switzerland | Super-G | 6 |
| 2024 | 20 Jan 2024 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Downhill | 4 |
| 2024 | 28 Jan 2024 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany | Super-G | 8 |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2023 | 26 | — | — | 15 | 32 | DNF2 |
# Scott Russell linkage

A Scott Russell linkage is a linkage which translates linear motion through a right angle.
The linkage is named after John Scott Russell (1808–1882), although watchmaker William Freemantle had already patented it in 1803.
A different form of the linkage has been used in a front-wheel-drive vehicle with solid rear axle to control lateral movement, and with a flexing elastomeric connection instead of the rolling or sliding connection.
The linkage does not share the disadvantages of the asymmetric Panhard rod, and is more compact than the Watt's linkage.

## Construction and related linkages

The linkage is composed of two links. One link is double the size of the other, and is connected to the smaller link by its midpoint.
One of the ends is then connected to something that can generate linear motion, such as a rolling or sliding connection, or another straight line mechanism.
The Evans 'grasshopper' linkage is a variant of a Scott Russell linkage which uses a long link to create a large enough arc to approximate a line.
The Bricard inversor directly incorporates the Scott Russell's links, replacing the previously required straight line connection and allowing for two exact straight line outputs at right angles.
If both ends are turned into sliding connections, it becomes a Trammel of Archimedes.