OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Development (Brunei)

The Ministry of Development (MoD; Malay: Kementerian Pembangunan) is a cabinet-level ministry in the government of Brunei which is responsible for public works, land use, environment, public housing, and surveying in the sultanate of Brunei Darussalam. It was established immediately upon Brunei's independence from the United Kingdom (UK) on 1 January 1984; 41 years ago (1984-01-01). It is currently led by a minister, and the incumbent is Muhammad Juanda Abd. Rashid who took office since 7 June 2022. The ministry is headquartered in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.

## Departments

The ministry oversees the following departments:
* Department of Environment, Parks and Recreation (Jabatan Alam Sekitar, Taman dan Rekreasi, JASTRe) — responsible for waste management, public landscaping, recreational areas, and environmental conservation and policy;
* Housing Development Department (Jabatan Kemajuan Perumahan) — manages public housing;
* Lands Department (Jabatan Tanah) — enforces land law, and administers land ownership;
* Public Works Department (Jabatan Kerja Raya, JKR) — manages public buildings, roads infrastructure, water services and sewerage;
* Survey Department (Jabatan Ukur) — oversees cadastral surveying, hydrography, administrative divisions, national boundary, and calculation of Hijri calendar;
* Department of Town and Country Planning (Jabatan Perancang Bandar dan Desa) — oversees urban planning.

## Budget

In the 2022–23 fiscal year, the ministry has been allocated a budget of B$335 million, a 50 percent increase from the previous year.

## List of ministers

Minister of Development :
| no. | minister | term start | term end | time in office |
| 1 | Abdul Rahman Taib | 1 Jan 1984 | 20 Oct 1986 | 2 years, 292 days |
| 2 | Pengiran Ismail | 20 Oct 1986 | 28 May 2001 | 14 years, 220 days |
| 3 | Ahmad Jumat | 17 May 2002 | 24 May 2005 | 3 years, 7 days |
| 4 | Abdullah Bakar | 24 May 2005 | 29 May 2010 | 5 years, 5 days |
| 5 | Suyoi Osman | 29 May 2010 | 22 Oct 2015 | 5 years, 146 days |
| 6 | Bahrin Abdullah | 22 Oct 2015 | 30 Jan 2018 | 2 years, 100 days |
| 7 | Suhaimi Gafar | 30 Jan 2018 | 7 Jun 2022 | 4 years, 128 days |
| 8 | Juanda Abdul Rashid | 7 Jun 2022 | incumbent | 2 years, 233 days |
Deputy Minister of Development :
| no. | minister | term start | term end | time in office |
| 1 | Selamat Munap | 20 Oct 1986 | 1988 | 1–2 years |
| 2 | Mat Suny | 24 May 2005 | 20 May 2010 | 4 years, 361 days |
| 3 | Ali Apong | 20 May 2010 | 18 Nov 2010 | 182 days |
| 4 | Suhaimi Gafar | 22 Oct 2015 | 30 Jan 2018 | 2 years, 100 days |
| 5 | Marzuke Mohsin | 10 Aug 2018 | 7 Jun 2022 | 3 years, 301 days |
# Masayuki Haga

Masayuki Haga (羽賀 理之, Haga Masayuki, born November 12, 1984) is a Japanese wheelchair rugby player who currently plays for PeptiDream/AXE and the Japanese national team.

## Background and career

After playing baseball from an early age, Haga started wheelchair rugby at the age of 20 after suffering a spinal cord injury in an accident. He was selected to represent Japan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, where he contributed to the team's first medal win. In 2019, he was appointed vice captain of the Japanese wheelchair rugby team.
In 2021, Haga was selected as a recommended player for the Japanese national team for the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal.
# Tara Veer

Tara Veer is a Canadian politician, who was elected mayor of Red Deer, Alberta in the 2013 municipal election. She was the youngest mayor at age 35, and the second woman of the city's history, after Gail Surkan, to be elected mayor of the city.
Prior to her election as mayor, Veer served on Red Deer City Council for nine years.
Veer was re-elected against challenger Sean Burke in the 2017 municipal election.
Veer did not seek re-election in the 2021 municipal election, and was succeeded by Ken Johnston.
# Tab Martin

Tab Martin (born Alan Raymond Brearley; 24 December 1944) is an English bass guitarist. He has been a member of well-known English bands from the 1960s. He was a member of the Tornados and played on their hit "Globetrotter". He was also a member of the Peddlers and played on their hits "Birth" and "Girlie". He also founded 1960s group the Saints.

## Background

Martin was born in Newcastle on 24 December 1944. Martin was known for his technique of playing his bass in an upright fashion.
In 1967, Martin was no. 9 in the Bass Guitarist section of the Beat Instrumental Gold Star Awards.

## Career

Martin became a member of the Tornados when he replaced Chris Hodges. He left the group a month after they released the single "Globetrotter" and was replaced by former Pirates member Brian Gregg. He went on to form his own band, the Saints. In April 1964, along with Roy Phillips and Trevor Morais, Martin formed the Peddlers. The Peddlers had a minor hit with "Let the Sunshine", followed by a top twenty hit with "Birth" and followed by another hit, "Girlie". The group's album Birthday which was released on Epic also charted. Martin continued with the Peddlers, with New Zealand drummer Paul Johnston replacing Morais in 1972. He stayed with the group until their breakup in the mid-1970s. After that, he became a session musician.
Martin produced a single for the Otis Waygood Band. The single "Get It Started" b/w "Red Hot Passion" was released on Decca in 1977. He also produced "Making Up Again" which was a hit single for UK group Goldie. In 1978, he and Dominic De Sousa were working for MAM Records. They worked together, producing the "Disco Hell" single for Dafne and the Tenderspots which was released the following year. In an interview with Radio New Zealand in May 2020, Roy Phillips said Martin was living in Lisbon and battling Alzheimer's disease.
# Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross

The Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross (Hebrew: קפלת ההרשעה וכפיית הצלב) is a Roman Catholic church located within the Franciscan monastery that also contains the Church of the Flagellation in the old city of Jerusalem. The monastery stands at the traditional Second Station of the Cross on the Via Dolorosa.

## Tradition vs research

The church marks the spot traditionally held to be where Jesus took up his cross after being sentenced to death by crucifixion. This tradition is based on the assumption that an area of Roman flagstones, discovered beneath the building and beneath the adjacent Convent of the Sisters of Zion, are those of Gabbatha, the pavement which the Bible describes as the location of Pontius Pilate's judgment of Jesus. Archaeological investigation now indicates that these slabs are the paving of the eastern of two second-century forums built by Hadrian as part of the Aelia Capitolina. The site of the forum had previously been a large open-air pool, the Strouthion Pool, which was constructed by the Hasmoneans, and mentioned by Josephus as being adjacent to the fortress in the first century. It is still present beneath Hadrian's flagstones.
Like Philo, Josephus testifies that the Roman governors stayed in Herod's palace while they were in Jerusalem, carried out their judgements on the pavement immediately outside it, and had those found guilty flogged there; Josephus indicates that Herod's palace is on the western hill, and it has recently (2001) been rediscovered under a corner of the Jaffa Gate citadel. Archaeologists now, therefore, conclude that, in the first century, the Roman governors judged at the western hill, rather than the area around the Church of the Condemnation, on the diametrically opposite side of the city.

## History

The original church was built during the Byzantine era. It was converted into a mosque before being restored to a Catholic church in 1904.

## Design

The church is topped by five white domes, each of them sitting on a drum containing stained-glass windows depicting themes from Christ's Passion. Papier-mâché figures in the apse also visually narrate stories of the Passion. In one Pontius Pilate condemns Jesus to crucifixion. Another shows John desperately trying to keep the Virgin Mary from seeing Jesus carrying the cross down the Via Dolorosa. Wall illustrations depict Pontius Pilate washing his hands, and soldiers imposing the cross on Jesus. Four pink marble pillars support the ceiling. Pilasters are found on many of the walls, and miniature Corinthian columns appear to be holding up the altar.
An interesting feature of this church is the Roman period floor found next to its western wall. Typical of floors of that era, it is made of very large, striated stones that kept animals' hooves from slipping.
# Savitri Jayasinghe

Savitri Jayasinghe (née Vitarana; died 2024) was a banking executive from Sri Lanka.

## Biography

Jayasinghe's parents were Percy and Celia Vitarana. She was educated at Kalutara Balika Vidyalaya and later at Holy Family Convent, Bambalapitiya. She studied economics at the University of Peradeniya in Kandy. She was appointed general manager of the Bank of Ceylon in 1996.
Jayasinghe was an Associate and Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Banking, London.

## Personal life

Jayasinghe was married to Edmund Jayasinghe, a government official in the foreign service.
# Jean-René Bernaudeau

Jean-René Bernaudeau (born 8 July 1956) is a French former road bicycle racer, who competed professionally from 1978 to 1988. Bernaudeau currently works as the general manager for UCI ProTeam Team TotalEnergies.
In 1982, he said that dope controls in cycling were a breach of the freedom of work. Before turning professional he represented France competing in the individual road race event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Career highlights include four wins in the Grand Prix du Midi Libre between 1980 and 1983, winning a Bronze medal at the 1979 World Championship road race, as well as wearing the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification for one day after the first stage in the 1979 Tour de France. He would also win the best young rider classification in the 1979 Tour and would go on to finish in 5th place overall. As the high mountains and the third week began in the 1980 Tour de France Bernaudeau rose through the standings getting as high as 5th behind leading GC riders Zoetemelk, Kuiper, Martin and de Muynck. He DNS stage 18. He would finish in the top 10 of the 1981 Tour de France, in 1982 he finished 13th and in 1983 he finished in the top 10 again. He DNF either the 1984 or 1985 editions but did finish the final two of his career, finishing 26th and 17th respectively.
For the team's entire existence he has been involved with Team TotalEnergies in all of its different variations between Continental level and UCI World Tour level. Thomas Voeckler spent his entire career riding for Bernaudeau and became known all over France for his spirited defense of the Yellow Jersey during the 2011 Tour de France where he held the jersey against all odds until the final climb of the final high mountain stage, which was Alpe d'Huez. Voeckler's 2011 contract from Team Europcar was worth €420,000 a year, which made him the second highest-paid French cyclist after Sylvain Chavanel. He turned down a contract for nearly double the pay from Team Cofidis to stay riding for Bernaudeau.
His son Giovanni Bernaudeau was on his team for 11 seasons until he retired in 2015.

## Notable victories

* Grand Prix du Midi Libre 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983
* Paris–Bourges: 1979
* Route du Sud: 1981
* Tour de Vendée: 1977, 1980
* Tour du Tarn: 1981
* Tour de Lorraine: 1982
* Grand prix de Monaco: 1981
* Bol d'Or des Monédières: 1983
# Olney F. Flynn

Olney Foster Flynn was an American politician who served as the 22nd Mayor of Tulsa between 1944 and 1946.

## Biography

Olney Foster Flynn was the son of Dennis Thomas Flynn, a delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives representing Oklahoma Territory. Flynn served as the 22nd Mayor of Tulsa from 1944 to 1946. He is considered Tulsa's "wartime mayor" for World War II and multiple former and future mayors worked in his administration such as Dan W. Patton, Lee Price, and George H. Stoner. He was also considered a "anti-New Dealer." He was the Republican nominee in the 1946 Oklahoma gubernatorial election. He married Grayce Breene Kerr in 1964. She died the following year. He died on November 2, 1970.
# 1954 Taiwanese presidential election

Indirect presidential elections were held in the Republic of China on March 22, 1954 to elect the President and Vice President. The vote took place at the Chung-Shan Hall in Taipei. Incumbent President Chiang Kai-shek was re-elected for the second term. The premier Chen Cheng was elected to be the Vice-President. These were the first elections that took place since the fall of the mainland to the Chinese Communist Party in 1949.

## Electors

The election was conducted by the National Assembly in its meeting place Chung-Shan Hall in Taipei. According to the Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion, the term of the delegates who were elected during the 1947 Chinese National Assembly election was extended indefinitely until "re-election is possible in their original electoral district". In total, there were 1,578 delegates reported to the secretariat to attend this second session of the first National Assembly.
The 1947 National Assembly election elected 2,961 delegates for the 3,045 seats of the National Assembly. About half of them did not flee to Taiwan with the government. The 1,578 delegates reported to this session barely passed the 50% requirement (1,523) of the National Assembly to hold a valid meeting.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Chiang Kai-shek | Kuomintang | 1,507 | 96.91 |
| | Hsu Fu-lin | China Democratic Socialist Party | 48 | 3.09 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,555 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,555 | 98.73 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 20 | 1.27 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,575 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,961 | 53.19 |
| Source: Schafferer |||||

### Vice-president

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Chen Cheng | Kuomintang | 1,417 | 92.86 |
| | Shih Chih-chuan | China Democratic Socialist Party | 109 | 7.14 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,526 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,526 | 97.26 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 43 | 2.74 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,569 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,961 | 52.99 |
| Source: Schafferer |||||
# Whiteface (band)

Whiteface was an American, Atlanta-based pop-rock-funk band formed in the late 1970s. Its members were technically proficient and each was a lead vocalist, giving the band an incredible vocal harmony sound. Their music style varied wildly from funk & R&B to pop & rock.

## Members

The core members for their album on Mercury Records featured keyboardist Doug "Bingo" Bare (died February 5, 2018), bassist Kyle Henderson, guitarist Steve Hardwick, and drummer Benny Rappa (died May 25, 2004).

## Formation

Whiteface recorded their debut album on Mercury Records. It failed to garner support, promotion and publicity from Mercury and the album slipped into obscurity.
After this album failed to sell, Kyle Henderson left the band to join The Producers, a new wave, post-punk, power-pop band from Atlanta which had 2 major-label releases, several [MTV] videos, enjoyed quite a bit of regional success into the `90's and some national success for a brief period in the early `80's.

## Personnel change

Barry Dunaway joined as the new bassist and the group recorded a new album called Change of Face in 1981. Their producer, Phil Benton, had worked with singer/songwriter Paul Davis and enlisted the band to back him on his 1981 hit singles "Cool Night" and "`65 Love Affair". Being talented musicians, the various members went on to perform as sidemen for some prominent acts in the `80's, including Ted Nugent, Pat Travers, Yngwie Malmsteen, Blackfoot, legendary British bluesman John Mayall. Doug Bare later formed a band called Bareback and toured the Southeast as a club favorite for many years.
# R.U.R. (film)

R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) is an upcoming science fiction musical film written and directed by Alex Proyas and based on the 1920 Czech play of the same name by Karel Čapek. The film stars Sammy Allsop, Lindsay Farris, Anthony LaPaglia, Mallory Jansen and Richard Roxburgh.

## Premise

The film follows a young woman, Helena, who arrives at the island factory of Rossum's Universal Robots. Helena plots to give the robots souls and emancipate them from capitalist exploitation, a decision that quickly leads to unintended destruction.

## Cast

* Mallory Jansen as Helena Glory
* Lindsay Farris as Harry Doman
* Anthony LaPaglia
* Richard Roxburgh
* Nicholas Brown as Doctor Gall
* Brenden Lovett as General Alquist
* CJ Bloomfield as Primus
* Brian Lipson as Dr Hallemeier
* Lauren Grimson as Amelia
* Sammy Allsop as Helena Glory

## Production
### Development

Alex Proyas announced that he had written a film adaptation of Karel Čapek's 1920 Czech play R.U.R. in August 2023. Proyas would also direct and produce alongside Morris Ruskin. The musical science fiction film was described as "Dr. Strangelove and Brazil meets Young Frankenstein and The Greatest Showman."
Speaking about the process of adapting the original play, Proyas said he wrote it with an intent of placing focus on current technological advancements. Proyas said "it talks about what’s happening today in terms of AI, but through the lens of this wonderful, classic tale, so a lot had to change.”
In 2023, Lindsay Farris was cast as the general manager of Rossum's Universal Robots, Harry Domin.
In October 2023, Proyas announced a kickstarter for the film. Proyas said it would allow him to "have the creative freedom required to create original films free from studio interference".
In August 2024, Mallory Jansen and Anthony LaPaglia were added to the cast. In October, Proyas announced the casting of Richard Roxburgh, Nicholas Brown, Brenden Lovett, CJ Bloomfield, Brian Lipson, Lauren Grimson and Sammy Allsop.
Proyas documented the development of the film on a monetized Patreon blog.

### Filming

The film began principal photography on 28 October 2024. The shoot extensively deployed on-set virtual production.
# 1945 Victoria Park state by-election

A by-election for the seat of Victoria Park in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia was held on 10 February 1945. It was triggered by the death of the sitting member, Howard Raphael of the Labor Party, on 9 December 1944. The election was won by an independent candidate, William Read, who finished with 56.7 percent of the two-candidate-preferred vote. Outside of Read's victory, the election was also notable as the first in Western Australia to be contested by the newly established Liberal Party.

## Background

Howard Raphael, a prominent dentist and member of the Perth City Council, had held Victoria Park for the Labor Party since the seat's creation at the 1930 state election. He enlisted in a dental unit of the Australian Army in 1942, but continued on as a member of parliament until his sudden death in Sydney in December 1944. After his death, the writ for the by-election was issued on 3 January 1945, with the close of nominations on 19 January. Polling day was on 10 February, with the writ returned on 23 February.

## Candidates

Six candidates contested the by-election:
* Joseph Cole, a shopwalker from Victoria Park, stood as an independent.
* James Collins, a builder from Mount Lawley, stood for the Liberal Party.
* Carlyle Ferguson, a journalist from South Perth, stood for the Australian All-Parties League. He was a perennial candidate at both state and federal elections.
* John MacMillan, a pharmacist from Victoria Park, stood as an Independent Labor candidate.
* Harry Martin, a tramway worker from Victoria Park, stood for the Labor Party. He was prominent in the Tramways Union, and won preselection against twelve other candidates.
* William Read, a pharmacist from Victoria Park, stood as an independent. He had served on the Perth City Council since 1926, representing the Victoria Park ward.

## Results

Victoria Park state by-election, 1945 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | William Read | 2,537 | 33.1 | +33.1 |
| | Labor | Harry Martin | 2,410 | 31.5 | –34.7 |
| | Independent Labor | John MacMillan | 1,709 | 22.3 | +22.3 |
| | All-Parties League | Carlyle Ferguson | 527 | 6.9 | +6.9 |
| | Independent | Joseph Cole | 258 | 3.4 | +3.4 |
| | Liberal | James Collins | 220 | 2.9 | +2.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 7,661 | 96.8 | –0.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 253 | 3.2 | +0.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,914 | 82.2 | –9.1 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Independent | William Read | 4,340 | 56.7 | +56.7 |
| | Labor | Harry Martin | 3,321 | 43.3 | –22.9 |
| | Independent gain from Labor | Independent gain from Labor | Swing | +56.7 | |

## Aftermath

Read joined three other independents in the Legislative Assembly – Horace Berry, Lionel Kelly, and Harry Shearn. He was re-elected at the 1947 state election, and with Shearn supported Ross McLarty's efforts to form a minority government.