OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Felgner

Philip Louis Felgner (born 7 February 1950) is an American biochemist and immunologist, specialized in lipofection technology and genetics. He is one of the developers of the vaccine against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, responsible for COVID-19 pandemic. He is currently the director of the UCI Vaccine Research & Development Center as well as the Protein Microarray Laboratory and Training Facility.
In 1972, he graduated in biochemistry from the Michigan State University, earning his master's degree in 1975 and his Ph.D. in 1978. He did postdoctoral work at the University of Virginia.
While working at Syntex in the mid-1980s, Felgner pioneered the use of artificially-created cationic lipids (positively-charged lipids) to bind lipids to nucleic acids in order to transfect the latter into cells. Later while working at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in San Diego, California, he performed experiments on the transfection of RNA into human, rat, mouse, Xenopus, and Drosophila cells, work which was published in 1989. In 1990, while working at Vical, he collaborated with the University of Wisconsin, discovering that injection of pDNA and mRNA into mouse skeletal muscle resulted in high protein expression levels. These research are recognized as among the earliest steps towards mRNA vaccine development.
In 2021, he was awarded the Princess of Asturias Awards for Technical and Scientific Research along Katalin Karikó, Drew Weissman, Uğur Şahin, Özlem Türeci, Derrick Rossi, and Sarah Gilbert.
In 2022, Philip Felgner received the A.D. Bangham FRS Life Achievement Award, an award named in honor of Dr. Alec Douglas Bangham, known as the father of liposomes.
In 2022, Philip Felgner was awarded the Robert Koch Prize, one of the stepping-stones to eventual Nobel Prize recognition for scientists in the fields of microbiology and immunology, for his fundamental contributions to the development of lipofection technology, a technology widely used in basic research in medicine for introducing active substances into cells and also the basis of modern mRNA vaccines.
In 2022, Philip Felgner was named Fellow by National Academy of Inventors. As of 2022, he has published 280 papers that have been cited 44,000 times and has 53 U.S. patents and 56 foreign patents, including 14 licensed patents.
In 2023, the pioneering work of synthesizing the first cationic lipid (DOTMA) (lipofectin) for DNA and RNA delivery into cells by Philip Felgner was mentioned in the advanced scientific information posted by the Nobel Prize committee for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023.
# David Wightman (painter)

David Wightman (born in Stockport, Greater Manchester 1980) is an English painter known for his abstract and landscape acrylic paintings using collaged wallpaper. The art critic Tabish Khan has said that Wightman has "invented a unique way of creating paintings using collaged wallpaper". He graduated with an MA in Painting from the Royal College of Art in 2003. He lives and works in London.
In 2003, after being nominated for the Lexmark European Art Prize, (and while still studying at the Royal College of Art), Meredith Etherington-Smith, former editor of Art Review, said of his short-listed piece: "David Wightman frames his picture perfect Swiss postcard in the cool collateral of a Ben Nicholson modernist painting".
In 2009, he showed a large site-specific painting: Behemoth at Cornerhouse, Manchester (2009) and went on to exhibit with Sumarria Lunn Gallery at The Hempel, London (2010). In 2010-11 he was one of two artists (the other being Hannah Maybank) selected for the Berwick Gymnasium Arts Fellowships - a six-month residency supported by English Heritage and Arts Council England. The residency took place in a Nicholas Hawksmoor designed former military gymnasium in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland. In 2013, he was commissioned by HOUSE Festival in Brighton (selected by artist Mariele Neudecker) to make a site-specific painting for a disused pavilion on Brighton's seafront. The piece (Hero) is the largest painting by the artist to date.
Cherie Federico, editor of Aesthetica magazine has said: "You must spend time with Wightman’s paintings; on the surface they are beautiful and intricate, but like the layers they are made from, there is so much depth to his works". In 2012 he had his first major solo show entitled Paramour at Halcyon Gallery, London. His work is held in several public collections including the Royal College of Art and General Energy UK. Wightman collaborated with the Swiss fashion house Akris as part of their Fall / Winter 2014/15 collection.
Wightman's first international solo show opened in October 2018 at Duran|Mashaal Gallery in Montréal, Canada. Wightman's last UK solo show My Atalanta opened in October 2021 at Long & Ryle, London. The gallery director Sarah Long has said of his work: "His landscape paintings are beautiful distractions. The intricate collaged wallpaper and unusual colour choices are compelling: they function as abstract compositions as well as imaginary vistas. His paintings offer a glimpse of another world - seemingly real yet entirely fictional".
# Alejandro Varela (writer)

Alejandro Varela (born 1979) is an American fiction writer. His novel The Town of Babylon was a finalist for a National Book Award for Fiction in 2022.

## Career

Varela graduated from Cornell with a Bachelor of Arts and the University of Washington with a Masters in Public Health. After graduating, he worked on an HIV study for the New York City Blood Center and managed cancer screening studies at Mount Sinai in Manhattan. Varela taught graduate-level public health policy and advocacy at Long Island University before beginning to write full time. He has published short stories in The Yale Review, Georgia Review, and Harper's Magazine.
Varela was working in a skyscraper two blocks way from the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. He detailed his experience on that day to Nicole Chung in The Atlantic, "I don’t know when the nightmares started, but after that, it was a long time before I could fly again."
Varela's debut novel, The Town of Babylon, was published in 2022, and shortlisted for the National Book Award for Fiction. The judges for the award said, "With this urgent, vivid novel, Varela has given us a modern classic and an indelible portrait of our times."
His second book, The People Who Report More Stress, a short story collection, was published in 2023. The New York Times called it "a master class in analyzing the unspoken... Varela illuminates our society’s Gordian knots with a seemingly effortless wit and empathy." The book was longlisted for the Aspen Words Literary Prize.

## Personal

Varela is queer and lives in New York City. His parents are from Colombia and El Salvador.

## Awards and honors
### Literary prizes

| Year | Work | Awards | Category | Results |
| 2022 | The Town of Babylon | National Book Award | Fiction | Finalist |
| 2022 | The Town of Babylon | Aspen Words Literary Prize | — | Longlist |
| 2023 | The Town of Babylon | PEN Open Book Award | — | Longlist |
| 2023 | The People Who Report More Stress | Aspen Words Literary Prize | — | Longlist |
| 2023 | The People Who Report More Stress | International Latino Book Awards | Short Stories | Silver |
| 2023 | The People Who Report More Stress | The Story Prize | — | Longlist |
| 2024 | The People Who Report More Stress | PEN/Jean Stein Book Award | — | Longlist |
# Şerif Yaçağaz

Şerif Yaçağaz (1876 – 5 October 1938) was a Turkish career officer, civil servant and antisemitic politician, who served as an officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. His antisemitic and anti-communist lectures drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihâl Atsız.

## Medals and decorations

* Order of Osminieh with Sword
* Order of the Medjidie
* Gallipoli Star (Ottoman Empire)
* Silver Medal of Liyakat
* Silver Medal of Imtiyaz
* Medal of Independence with Red Ribbon
# Mike Hovancsek

Mike Hovancsek (born c. 1967) is an American multi-instrumentalist, visual artist, and writer. He collaborated with Egyptian composer Halim El-Dabh since the late 1980s (performing and recording with him, and restoring his early electronic music), and is a former member of the multicultural experimental group, Pointless Orchestra. He plays the guzheng, koto, guitar, waterphone, and percussion, among other instruments.
In the late 1980s he founded the Pointless Music label, which was devoted to experimental music releases. In his solo work, and with Pointless Orchestra, he recorded and/or performed with such musicians as Jin Hi Kim, Z'EV, Amy Denio, Anna Homler, Illusion of Safety, Reed Ghazala, John Hajeski, and Barry Chabala.
Mike Hovancsek's current output, which he describes as "multicultural chamber music," includes solo recordings, solo performances, and collaborations with many notable members of the world music community. His music often combines instruments from several different cultures in unique ways. For example, on "Hybrids" (from his Temporal Angels CD) he combines the Chinese guzheng, cello, violin, and Middle Eastern dumbek. On "Somniloquy" (also from Temporal Angels) he combines koto, english horn, and choir. Reviewer Anastasia Pantsios of Cleveland Scene describes his work as "elegant, textured music that sounds spare and understated yet is quite complex."
Mike Hovancsek is a graduate of Kent State University, where he majored in psychology and later earned a master's degree in counseling. While there he studied Chinese music with Chia-chun Chu and Japanese koto with Anne Prescott.

## Discography
### As leader

* 2003 - Temporal Angels (SRCA)
* 2010 - Turbulent Calm (Infinite Number of Sounds)
* 2011 - Ascend (Infinite Number of Sounds)
* 2015 - Samadhi (Bandcamp)
* 2015 - Outlier Protocols (Bandcamp)
* 2016 - Gayatri (Bandcamp)

### With Pointless Orchestra

* 1994 Endless 1 (Manifold)
* 1997 - Lives: A Pointless Night Out (Without Fear)
* 1998 - Approaching Totality (Without Fear)
* 1999 - Enhanced Gravity (CD-ROM, Yucca Tree Records)

### With Halim El-Dabh

* 1991 - Xango Ka O (cassette, Pointless Music)

### With John M. Bennett

* Autophagia (Luna Bisonte)

### Compilations

* 1991 - A Pointless Compilation (Pointless Music)
* 1991 - (Y)earbook, v. 2 (Rastascan Records)
* 1992 - Postal Sound Surgery (cassette, Pointless Music/audiofile Tapes)
* 1993 - Magnetic Conversations (cassette, Pointless Music)
* 1993 - Point of Yucca, v. 1 (Yucca Tree Records/Pointless Music)
* c. 1994 - The Avant World Jazz Noise Project: An Experimental Music Compilation (cassette, Pointless Music)
* c. 1994 - Electricity: An Electronic Music Compilation (cassette, Pointless Music)
* 1994 - Spheral Tone Theory (cassette, Pointless Music)
* 1997 - RēR Quarterly, v. 4, no. 2 (Recommended Records RēR 0402)
* 2002 - Paradoxes of Enlargement (CD accompanying Bananafish 16)

### As engineer

* 1992 - Halim El-Dabh: Crossing Into the Electric Magnetic (cassette, Pointless Music)
* 2000 - Halim El-Dabh: Crossing Into the Electric Magnetic (Without Fear)

## Articles about music, written by Mike Hovancsek

Swords into Plowshares
# Alfred State Pioneers football

The Alfred State Pioneers football team is a college football that competes as part of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III, representing Alfred State College in the Empire 8.

## Championships
### Conference championships

Alfred State claims three conference titles, the most recent of which came in 2024.
| Year | Conference | Overall Record | Conference Record | Coach |
| 2021† | Eastern Collegiate Football Conference | 6–5 | 5–1 | Scott Linn |
| 2023† | Eastern Collegiate Football Conference | 6–5 | 3–1 | Scott Linn |
| 2024 | Eastern Collegiate Football Conference | 5–6 | 2–1 | Scott Linn |
† Co-champions

## Postseason games
### NCAA Division III playoff games

Alfred State has appeared in the Division III playoffs two times, with an overall record of 0–2.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2023 | First Round | Mount Union | L, 14–56 |
| 2024 | First Round | Endicott | L, 0–44 |

### Bowl games

Alfred State has participated in one bowl game, and has a record of 0–1.
| Season | Coach | Bowl | Opponent | Result |
| 2021 | Scott Linn | New England Bowl | UMass Dartmouth | L 16–42 |

## List of head coaches
### Key

Key to symbols in coaches list :
| General | General | Overall | Overall | Conference | Conference | Postseason | Postseason |
| No. | Order of coaches | GC | Games coached | CW | Conference wins | PW | Postseason wins |
| DC | Division championships | OW | Overall wins | CL | Conference losses | PL | Postseason losses |
| CC | Conference championships | OL | Overall losses | CT | Conference ties | PT | Postseason ties |
| NC | National championships | OT | Overall ties | C% | Conference winning percentage | | |
| † | Elected to the College Football Hall of Fame | O% | Overall winning percentage | | | | |

### Coaches

List of head football coaches showing season(s) coached, overall records and conference records :
| No. | Name | Season(s) | GC | OW | OL | O% | CW | CL | C% |
| 1 | Mark Shardlow | 1995–1999 | 47 | 20 | 27 | 0.426 | — | — | — |
| 2 | Mick Caba | 2000–2014 | 157 | 66 | 91 | 0.420 | — | — | — |
| 3 | Jarod Dodson | 2015–2017 | 30 | 3 | 27 | 0.100 | 1 | 6 | 0.143 |
| 4 | Scott Linn | 2018–present | 51 | 21 | 30 | 0.412 | 14 | 13 | 0.519 |
# Dag Bergman

Dag Erik Bergman (23 October 1914 – 10 December 1984) was a Swedish diplomat.

## Early life

Bergman was the son of Erik Bergman, a parish minister, and his wife Karin Bergman [sv], née Åkerblom, and the older brother of film director Ingmar Bergman and novelist Margareta Bergman. According to Karin Lannby, Bergman was employed by the intelligence organization C-byrån and was part of the Swedish Volunteer Corps during the Winter War in Finland and active in the National League of Sweden. Bergman received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Uppsala University in 1938 and a Candidate of Law degree from Stockholm University in 1944.

## Career

Bergman became an attaché at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1945. He served as first secretary in Athens in 1963, as embassy counsellor in 1970 (acting in 1965). When Ambassador Gösta Brunnström was called back to Stockholm in 1967 as a protest of the Greek military junta, Bergman took over as head of the Swedish embassy as embassy counsellor and chargé d'affaires for five years until he was appointed ambassador in 1972. He served until 1973 when he was appointed consul general in Hong Kong. Bergman served in this position until 1980 when he retired.

## Personal life

On 7 September 1947, at Holy Trinity Church in Uppsala, Bergman married Miss Anna Lönnqvist, daughter of Mrs. Anna Lönnqvist (née Nilsson) from Stockholm. The officiant was the groom's father, court chaplain Erik Bergman. They had two children: Carl-Henrik and Jan-Erik. He later married Elisabeth Adossidou.
Bergman was from the 1960s seriously ill, paralyzed by polio and using a wheelchair.

## Death

Bergman died in Athens on 10 December 1984. He was buried in the same city.
# Mehmet Emin Yazgan

Mehmet Emin Yazgan (1876 in Constantinople (Istanbul) – February 21, 1961 in Istanbul) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army.
He entered the Military Academy on May 13, 1892, and graduated with the rank of lieutenant on March 13, 1895.
# Tom Lubensky

Tom C. Lubensky (born Kansas City, Missouri 7 May 1943) is an American physicist. He is currently the Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was Mary Amanda Wood professor of physics (1998–2009) and chair of the Department of Physics and Astronomy.

## Biography

Dr. Lubensky received his B.S. in physics from the California Institute of Technology in 1964 and both his M.A. (1965) and Ph.D. (1969) in physics from Harvard University. He was an NSF Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Paris in Orsay (1969–70) and a postdoctoral research associate at Brown University (1970–71). He joined the University of Pennsylvania in 1971, promoted to associate professor in 1975 and to full professor in 1980.

## Memberships

He is a fellow of the American Physical Society (1985), American Association for the Advancement of Science (2000), elected member of the National Academy of Sciences (2002) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2007), Alfred P. Sloan Fellow (1975–77), Guggenheim Fellow (1981), and honored member of the International Liquid Crystal Society.

## Awards

In 2004 Dr. Lubensky received Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize for seminal contributions to the theory of condensed matter systems including the prediction and elucidation of the properties of new, partially ordered phases of complex materials. Lubensky also was named to the Patricia M. Williams Term Chair at the University of Pennsylvania from 1995 to 1998.

## Books

Lubensky is the coauthor of the textbook Principles of Condensed Matter Physics (ISBN 0-521-43224-3) with Paul Chaikin.
# Nes og Hidra

Nes og Hitterø or Hitterø og Nes is a former municipality that was located in the old Vest-Agder county in Norway. It was located in the southwestern part of the present-day Flekkefjord Municipality in Agder county. It encompassed the Nes peninsula and the island of Hidra (formerly called Hitterø). The 240-square-kilometre (93 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1893. The administrative centre of the municipality was the small village of Sunde in Nes parish, located just outside the town of Flekkefjord (which was its own separate municipality).

## History

The municipality of Flekkefjord landdistrikt was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). According to the 1835 census, the municipality had a population of 3,155. The name was changed to Nes og Hitterø Municipality in 1864. On 8 October 1893, Nes og Hitterø Municipality was divided to create two new municipalities: Nes Municipality (population: 1,704) and Hitterø Municipality (population: 2,075). These two municipalities were later merged into Flekkefjord Municipality during the 1960s.

### Name

The municipality (originally the parish) was originally named Flekkefjord landdistrikt since it was the rural area surrounding the town of Flekkefjord. In 1864, the municipal name was changed to Nes og Hitterø, a compound name literally meaning "Nes and Hitterø". Records show that the name compound name was also sometimes reversed to Hitterø og Nes. After the municipality was dissolved, the name Hitterø was modernized to Hidra in 1917. Since then, the former municipality is sometimes referred to as Nes og Hidra, using the updated name (even though it was never called this during its existence).
The parish of Nes is named after the old Nes farm (Old Norse: Nes) since the first local church (now called Flekkefjord Church) was built at that location. The name is identical to the word nes which means "peninsula", since the farm is located on a peninsula.
The parish of Hitterø is named after the island of Hidra (Old Norse: Hitrar) since the first Hidra Church was built there. The name is the plural form of hitr which means "split" or "cleft" (referring to the fact that the island is almost split in two by the Rasvåg fjord).
# The Mine Foreman (operetta)

The Mine Foreman (German: Der Obersteiger) is an operetta composed by Carl Zeller with a libretto by Ludwig Held and Moritz West. It premiered on 5 January 1894 at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna. In 1952 the libretto served as the basis for a film The Mine Foreman. The operetta is rarely performed today, but the aria “Sei nicht bös” (“Don’t be cross”) has become a concert staple.
# Jock Serong

Jock Serong is an Australian writer.
Serong grew up in Melbourne’s bayside suburbs and completed his secondary education at Xavier College in Kew. From years 4-8 he attended Xavier’s Kostka Hall junior campus in Brighton. He graduated from the University of Melbourne in 1995 with an LLB. He now resides in Port Fairy in regional Victoria with his wife and children.
He is a former lawyer, and also majored in archaeology at university. He co-edited the short-lived journal Great Ocean Quarterly established in 2013.
# Alexis Gougeard

Alexis Gougeard (born 5 March 1993) is a French cyclist, who last rode for UCI WorldTeam Cofidis.
He specializes in time trials and track cycling. He became professional in 2014, as a member of the Ag2r–La Mondiale team. He was named in the start list for the 2015 Vuelta a España, where he took his first grand tour stage win on the nineteenth stage, making a winning attack from a breakaway group.

## Major results
### 2011

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    1st Overall Grand Prix Rüebliland
       1st Stage 1
    2nd Time trial, UEC European Junior Road Championships
    2nd Paris–Roubaix Juniors

### 2012

    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Overall Kreiz Breizh Elites

### 2013

    1st Prologue Tour de l'Avenir
    2nd Overall Coupe des nations Ville Saguenay
       1st Stage 1
    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    5th Time trial, Mediterranean Games
    7th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    10th ZLM Tour

### 2014

    1st Classic Loire Atlantique
    1st Boucles de l'Aulne

### 2015

    1st Overall Tour de l'Eurométropole
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Prologue
    Vuelta a España
       1st Stage 19
       Combativity award Stage 19
    1st Classic Loire Atlantique
    1st Stage 3 Four Days of Dunkirk
    4th Overall Étoile de Bessèges
       1st Young rider classification
    5th Overall Driedaagse van West-Vlaanderen

### 2016

    5th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad

### 2017

    1st Polynormande
    1st Mountains classification, Tour de Wallonie
    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2018

    4th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
    7th Overall Étoile de Bessèges

### 2019

    1st Overall Circuit de la Sarthe
       1st Stage 3
    1st Boucles de l'Aulne
    6th Overall Tour Poitou-Charentes en Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    Combativity award Stage 16 Tour de France

### 2020

    5th Overall Tour Poitou-Charentes en Nouvelle-Aquitaine

### 2021

    9th Polynormande

### 2023

    1st Grand Prix de Buxerolles

### 2024

    7th Overall Tour de la Provence

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 114 | — |
| Tour de France | — | 147 | — | — | 115 | — | — | 89 |
| Vuelta a España | 112 | — | 99 | DNF | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
| IP | In progress |
# Sonbolabad Rural District

Sonbolabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان سنبل آباد) is in the Central District of Soltaniyeh County, Zanjan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sonbolabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Soltaniyeh District in Abhar County) was 8,069 in 2,050 households. There were 7,956 inhabitants in 2,381 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,318 in 2,582 households, by which time the district had been elevated to the status of Soltaniyeh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The most populous of its 15 villages was Viyar, with 3,548 people.
# Galina Rytova

Galina Mikhailovna Rytova (Russian: Галина Михайловна Рытова, born 10 September 1975) is a Russian/Kazakhstani water polo player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics for Russia and in the 2004 Summer Olympics for Kazakhstan.
In 2000, she won the bronze medal with the Russian team.
She participated as a part of the Kazakhstani team which was eliminated in the first round at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and participated at the 2012 Summer Olympics.