OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daulat Mal Bhandari

Daulat Mal Bhandari (16 December 1907 – 10 January 2004) was Chief Justice of Rajasthan High Court in India, a member of the first Lok Sabha and a freedom fighter.
Bhandari took active part in the freedom struggle. In 1942 he formed the "Azad Morcha" in Jaipur and staged satyagrah. He was imprisoned for nine months. He also organised 'Praja Mandal' in Jaipur State. During the partition of India, he contributed in the rehabilitation of refugees from Sindh and Western Punjab.
He served as the Development and Agriculture Minister of Jaipur State in 1947 on being elected to the state's Legislative Assembly. Bhandari was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1955 representing the Indian National Congress and Jaipur parliamentary constituency of Rajasthan.
Bhandari was a senior advocate on the rolls of the Bar Council of India. He was appointed a judge of the Rajasthan High Court in 1955 and he rose to become the Chief Justice there in 1968. He remained Chief Justice of Rajasthan High Court from 18 December 1968 to 15 December 1969.
He also served as Chairman of the Revenue Law Commission constituted by the Government of Rajasthan and as a member of the Krishna Godavari Water Dispute Tribunal constituted by the Government of India. He was a founder member of the Indian Law Institute in New Delhi. He also served as the Chairman of the Governing Body of the Lal Bahadur Shastri College, Jaipur. He had six sons.
Bhandari was born on 16 December 1907. He did MA LLB and practiced law from 1930 at Chief Court, Jaipur. Daulat Mal Bhandari died on 10 January 2004 at Jaipur, Rajasthan at the age of 97.
"My thoughts in that connection go particularly to… Mr Justice D.M. Bhandari…, who have rendered meritorious services to the cause of law and justice. Their noteworthy and valuable contribution in the development of law in the State of Rajasthan deserves special notice and admiration. They laid great traditions and sound foundations". Inaugural address of Justice A S Anand, CJI at the golden celebrations of the Raj HC
DM Bhandari, Justice: "Caste and religion have often exerted baneful influences on the body politic of the State to undermine its strength. These have more often than not been a source of breaking the solidarity of the State. In the political history of India, caste race and religion have played a part dividing the people from one another". AIR 1959 Raj 280
Justice Akil Kureshi referred to Justice Bhandari in his farewell speech as Chief Justice of Rajasthan High Court as an outstanding judge.
# Josh Edmondson (cyclist)

Joshua Thomas Edmondson (born 6 July 1992) is a British road racing cyclist, who most recently rode for British amateur team Crimson Orientation Marketing RT. Earlier in his career, Edmondson rode for UCI World Tour squad Team Sky in 2013 and 2014.

## Career

He earned his Sky contract by impressing in the 2012 Tour of Britain going on the attack in the race's queen stage. He is a climber and was seen as a possible future prospect in Grand Tours. After two seasons with Sky his contract was not renewed at the end of 2014. In March 2015 he announced that we would join An Post–Chain Reaction for the remainder of the 2015 season.

## Major results
### 2009

    1st Stage 1 Grand Prix Rüebliland
    3rd Overall Junior Tour of Wales

### 2010

    1st Overall Isle of Man Youth Tour
       1st Stage 2
    3rd Overall Junior Tour of Wales
       1st Mountains classification
    4th Road race, UCI Juniors Road World Championships

### 2012

    3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    10th Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta

### 2013

    9th Japan Cup

### 2014

    5th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2015

    1st Overall Ronde de l'Oise
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 4
    2nd Overall Rás Tailteann
    6th Overall Tour d'Azerbaïdjan
       1st Stage 3
# Łukasz Nawotczyński

Łukasz Nawotczyński (born 30 March 1982 in Ciechanów) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career
### Club

He played for clubs such as Wisła Kraków, Lechia Gdańsk, Górnik Polkowice, GKS Katowice, Jagiellonia Białystok and Korona Kielce.

### International

Nawotczyński was a member of the Poland U17s team that participated in the 1999 FIFA U-17 World Championship.

## Honours

Wisła Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 2000–01, 2003–04
* Polish Cup: 2001–02, 2002–03
* Polish League Cup: 2000–01
Zawisza Bydgoszcz
* I liga: 2012–13
* Polish Cup: 2013–14
Poland U18
* UEFA European Under-18 Championship: 2001
Poland U16
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship runner-up: 1999
# Nordic Data Grid Facility

The Nordic Data Grid Facility, or NDGF, is a common e-Science infrastructure provided by the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and Iceland) for scientific computing and data storage. It is the first and so far only internationally distributed WLCG Tier1 center, providing computing and storage services to experiments at CERN.

## History

Nordic Data Grid Facility traces its history back to end-2001, being intrinsically related to the NorduGrid project. Success of the latter indicated need for a larger pan-Nordic facility, with storage resources being of high priority. This need has been addressed by establishing a pilot NDGF infrastructure, which was operational in 2002-2005, and provided distributed storage in addition to the NorduGrid computing resources. During this phase, NDGF committed to provide a Nordic Tier1 (regional computing center) for the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid project at CERN. Specifics of this Tier1 are such that it has to be an internationally distributed Facility. The Nordic Data Grid Facility in its present function as a provider of the Nordic Grid Infrastructure was established in April 2006 by the Nordic Research Councils. It came into operation on June 1, 2006, and its initial priority is to live up to the original commitment of establishing the Nordic Tier1, with the traditional focus on storage facilities. NDGF team includes software experts who take part in various Grid middleware development.
In 2012 NDGF became a part of a wider initiative, the Nordic e-Infrastructure Collaboration.

## Users and operations

NDGF Tier1 is a production Grid facility that leverages existing, national computational resources and Grid infrastructures.
To qualify for support research groups should form a Virtual Organization, a VO. The VO provides compute resources for sharing and NDGF Tier1 operates a Grid interface for the sharing of these resources.
Currently, most computational resources of NDGF Tier1 are accessible through ARC middleware. Some resources are also available via AliEn software. Distributed storage facility is realised through dCache storage management solution.
Today, the dominant user community of the NDGF Tier1 is the High Energy Physics - the ALICE, ATLAS and CMS Virtual Organizations - through the operation of the Nordic Tier1, which together with the Tier0, CERN, and the other 12 Tier1s collects, stores and processes the data produced by the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.
Since 2010, NDGF Tier1 is a part of the European Grid Infrastructure.
NDGF Tier1 was hosted by NORDUnet in 2006-2011, and since 2012 is hosted by NordForsk.

## NDGF vs NorduGrid

Many confuse NDGF and NorduGrid - which is not surprising, especially since in its second phase NDGF was proposed to assume the name "NorduGrid". It was however decided to distinguish between the mostly development-oriented project, NorduGrid, and the mostly operations-oriented one, NDGF. As a rule of thumb, NDGF provides mostly services, while NorduGrid provides mostly ARC middleware.
# Carassauga

Carassauga is an annual multicultural festival in Mississauga, Ontario. Carassauga is a three-day event occurring annually in May.
Funded in 1985, Carassauga features cultural pavilions representing different countries and cultures.

## History

Carassauga is an incorporated non-profit volunteer community organization. The festival was developed in response to a challenge from former Mayor Hazel McCallion in 1985. Carassauga is meant to reflect the ethnic and racial diversity of Mississauga

## Pavilions

The Carassauga Cultural Pavilions are located in cultural and recreation centres throughout Mississauga.
Each pavilion provide food, entertainment, art, historical displays and vendors that represent a different culture. Performances at the pavilions may include dance, music, singing, fashion shows, and plays. The pavilions also offer dance lessons, arts and crafts, and cooking demos.
# Michael Fasham

Michael John Robert Fasham, FRS (29 May 1942 – 7 June 2008) was a British oceanographer and ecosystem modeller. He is best known for his pioneering work in the development of open ocean plankton ecosystem models.

## Early life and education

Fasham was born in 1942 in Edgware in north London, and attended Kilburn Grammar School in Queen's Park. At the University of Birmingham he initially studied physics, obtaining his first degree in 1963, but moved to marine geology for his PhD, which was awarded in 1968.

## Career

After his PhD, he joined the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) in Wormley, and remained with this organisation and its successor institutes throughout his career. Here, together with NIO colleagues, Fasham developed one of the first shipborne computer systems. He also applied his experience in statistics to the biogeography of plankton, a field that was then largely descriptive. This led to a series of papers on plankton distribution, as well as the development of an underway fluorimeter that could be used to measure phytoplankton chlorophyll on hydrographic surveys.
During the 1980s, Fasham began to direct his research toward quantitative treatments of the flows of energy and material through ocean food webs. This work led to the development by Fasham and colleagues of a seminal open ocean plankton ecosystem model. This model, sometimes known by the initials of its authors, "FDM", divides the plankton ecosystem into seven components including phytoplankton and zooplankton, and includes a microbial loop to represent remineralisation. The study is one of the most highly cited papers in the field, and won the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography John Martin Award in recognition of this in 2010. Subsequent joint work with colleagues in Princeton University led to the ecosystem model being one of the first to be applied within a general circulation model of the North Atlantic. In later work, Fasham continued to advance ecosystem models by considering aspects such as parameter optimisation, the balance of autotrophic and heterotrophic plankton, diel vertical migration, and the role of the micronutrient iron in oceanic primary production.
Fasham also played an important role in the international Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) that ran from 1987 to 2003, and he served on both the National and International Committees before ultimately taking the role as chair of the International Committee from 1998 to 2000.

## Awards and honours

Fasham was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2000, and in 2002 he received the Challenger Society Medal in recognition of his role in marine science.

## Personal life

Though he officially retired in 2002, Fasham continued his research and teaching, but died in 2008 after a long battle with cancer.
# Shades of Gray (Reeder novel)

Shades of Gray is a 1989 novel by Carolyn Reeder about a boy named Will. At the end of the American Civil War, twelve-year-old Will, an orphan, is left to live with his aunt and uncle. He considers his uncle a traitor and a coward because he refuses to be a Confederate and take any part in the war at all. Gradually, Will learns the true meaning of courage.

## Awards

* 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction
* ALA Notable Children's Book
* 1990 Jefferson Cup Award by the Virginia Library Association
# Tyrrell baronets

There have been five baronetcies created for persons with the surname Tyrrell, all in the Baronetage of England. All five creations are extinct, as is the Tyrell baronetcy. The six creations all claim a descent from Walter Tirell, the reputed accidental killer of King William II.
The Tyrrell Baronetcy, of Thornton in the County of Buckingham, was created in the Baronetage of England on 31 October 1627 for Edward Tyrrell. On 19 February 1638 he surrendered the title to the Crown and obtained a second patent with remainder to his second son Toby (barring his eldest son Robert from succeeding), with the precedence of the earlier creation. However, the House of Lords decided that this was unlawful. There were consequently two creations of the baronetcy. The eldest son Robert succeeded in the 1627 creation while his younger brother Toby succeeded in the 1638 creation. Sir Robert died unmarried and was succeeded by his brother, Toby. The titles became extinct on the death of the seventh Baronet in 1749.
The Tyrrell Baronetcy, of Hanslape in the County of Buckingham, was created in the Baronetage of England on 20 July 1665 for Peter Tyrrell. He was the younger son of Sir Thomas Tyrrell, a judge of the Court of Common Pleas. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1714.
The Tirell, later Tyrrell Baronetcy, of Springfield in the County of Essex, was created in the Baronetage of England on 22 October 1666 for John Tirell. They were members of the same family as the Tyrrell Baronets of Thornton. The second and subsequent baronets used the surname Tyrrell. The title became extinct on the death of the fifth Baronet in 1766.
The Tyrrell Baronetcy, of Lynn in the County of Westmeath, was created in the Baronetage of England on 20 May 1686 for Edward Tyrrell. The title became extinct on his death in 1691.

## Tyrrell baronets, of Thornton (1627)

* Sir Edward Tyrrell, 1st Baronet (died 1656)
* Sir Robert Tyrrell, 2nd Baronet
* Sir Toby Tyrrell, 3rd Baronet (died 1671)
* Sir Thomas Tyrrell, 4th Baronet (died 1705)
* Sir Harry Tyrrell, 5th Baronet (c. 1670–1708)
* Sir Thomas Tyrrell, 6th Baronet (c. 1693–1718)
* Sir Harry Tyrrell, 7th Baronet (c. 1695–1720)
* Sir Charles Tyrrell, 8th Baronet (1708–1749)

## Tyrrell baronets, of Thornton (1638)

* Sir Edward Tyrrell, 1st Baronet (died 1656)
* Sir Toby Tyrrell, 2nd Baronet (died 1671)
* Sir Thomas Tyrrell, 3rd Baronet (died 1705)
* Sir Harry Tyrrell, 4th Baronet (c. 1670–1708)
* Sir Thomas Tyrrell, 5th Baronet (c. 1693–1718)
* Sir Harry Tyrrell, 6th Baronet (c. 1695–1720)
* Sir Charles Tyrrell, 7th Baronet (1708–1749)

## Tyrrell baronets, of Hanslape (1665)

* Sir Peter Tyrrell, 1st Baronet (died 1711)
* Sir Thomas Tyrrell, 2nd Baronet (c. 1670–1714)

## Tyrrell baronets, of Springfield (1666)

* Sir John Tirell, 1st Baronet (c. 1636–1673)
* Sir Charles Tyrrell, 2nd Baronet (c. 1660–1715)
* Sir John Tyrrell, 3rd Baronet (c. 1685–1729)
* Sir Charles Tyrrell, 4th Baronet (c. 1725–1735)
* Sir John Tyrrell, 5th Baronet (c. 1728–1766)

## Tyrrell baronets, of Lynn (1686)

* Sir Edward Tyrrell, 1st Baronet (died 1691)
# Jeannetta Margaret Blackie

Jeannetta Margaret Blackie (19 June 1864 – 4 May 1955) was a New Zealand governess, teacher and church administrator. She was born in London, London, England on 19 June 1864.
# Mopsitta

Mopsitta tanta is an extinct bird of uncertain taxonomic position from the Early Eocene of Denmark; its remains were recovered from the Fur Formation. So far, the holotype and only known specimen is a single humerus bone of rather large size. Although the phylogenetic position of genus is unclear, it was initially presumed to be phylogenetically closer to Recent Psittacidae than to other known Palaeogene psittaciforms and may, therefore, represent the oldest known crown-group parrot.
However, further examination subsequently pointed out that the fossil lacks clear psittaciform (let alone psittacid) apomorphies. Following the discovery that the fossil ibis genus Rhynchaeites also occurred in the Fur Formation, it was hypothesized that the M. tanta humerus actually belongs in that genus, being a better match (except in size) to the known Rhynchaeites remains than to any psittaciform fossil hitherto found.
The new species has been nicknamed the Danish Blue Parrot, or the Norwegian Blue, in honor of the Monty Python “dead parrot” skit where Michael Palin claimed that a newly purchased “Norwegian Blue Parrot” was not “bleedin’ demised” as his disgruntled customer asserted, but was simply “shagged out following a prolonged squawk.”
# 1922–23 Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. season

The 1922–23 season was Maccabi Petah Tikva's 10th season since its establishment in 1913. As the local football association wasn't founded until July 1928, there were no officially organized competitions during the season, and the club played only friendly matches.

## Overview

At the beginning of the season, the club was re-organized and was named after Avshalom Gissin, a former member of the club, who had been killed during the 1921 riots. During the season, the club took part in a cup competition which was called "The Hebrew Cup", and was eliminated in the quarter finals by Maccabi NesTziona. The club also took part in a league competition with other 7 clubs which was called Mis'chaki HaBechora (Hebrew: משחקי הבכורה, lit. The Premier Games), The league was completed during the following season.

## Known Matches
### The Hebrew Cup

| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Scorers |
| | Maccabi Nes Tziona | | 0–3 | |

### Mis'chakei HaBechora
#### Table (as of 21 July 1923)

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | Maccabi Petah Tikva | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 7.000 | 6 |
| 2 | Maccabi Nes Tziona | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 1.375 | 6 |
| 3 | Maccabi Petah Tikva | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 4.000 | 5 |
| 4 | Nordia Rishon LeZion | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 1.400 | 5 |
| 5 | Hakoah Tel Aviv | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1.667 | 3 |
| 6 | Ayala | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1.000 | 2 |
| 7 | Ofer | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 0.071 | 1 |
| 8 | Rehovot | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 0.100 | 0 |

#### Matches

| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result |
| 16 June 1923 | Nordia Rishon LeZion | | 2–2 |
| 30 June 1923 | Rehovot | | 3–0 |
| 7 July 1923 | OferTel Aviv | | 7–0 |
| 21 July 1923 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | Maccabi Petah Tikva ground | 0–1 |

### Known friendly matches

| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Scorers |
| 14 October 1922 | Wilhelma, Palestine | Maccabi Petah Tikva Ground | 3–0 | |
| 11 November 1922 | Ayala Tel Aviv | Palms Stadium | 0–0 | |
| 25 November 1922 | Ayala Tel Aviv | Maccabi Petah Tikva Ground | 4–1 | David Hoffman (2), Ackerman, Marcus Ze'ev |
| 7 April 1923 | Maccabi Nes Tziona | | 2–1 | |
# Maciej Pilitowski

Maciej Pilitowski (born 27 October 1990) is a Polish handball player for Energa MKS Kalisz and the Polish national team.

## Career
### National team

Pilitowski made his debut for the national team on 4 January 2013, in a friendly match against Hungary (27:29). He was also chosen to participate at the 2014 European Championship in Denmark, but failed to make it to the final squad.
He represented Poland at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Inner Mongolia Gymnasium station

Inner Mongolia Gymnasium Station (Chinese: 内蒙古体育馆站) is a station on Line 2 of the Hohhot Metro. It opened on 1 October 2020.
# Scared (The Tragically Hip song)

"Scared" is a song by Canadian rock band the Tragically Hip. It was released in September 1995 as the fifth single from their 1994 album, Day for Night. The song peaked at number 57 on the Canadian RPM Singles chart. It was featured in the 2006 film Trailer Park Boys: The Movie and was included on its soundtrack.
The song was reportedly written about by Allan Gregg, a Canadian pollster and political advisor. At the time, the Tragically Hip were managed by the Management Trust Ltd., where Gregg was a partner. As he discussed on the Toronto Mike'd podcast, Gregg says the band wrote the song in response to some critical feedback he provided on early versions of tracks for the band's 1994 album, Day for Night.

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Singles Chart | 57 |
# Drawn (series)

Drawn is a casual game series developed by Big Fish Studios and distributed by Big Fish Games through their digital distribution portal. The games are adventure games, with Hidden Objects and Puzzles elements.

## Games
### Drawn series
#### The Painted Tower

Drawn: The Painted Tower is the first installment in the Drawn series and was released on September 5, 2009. It was first released on Windows and OS X and later on December 9, 2010 for iOS. The player must locate and rescue Iris from the Painted Tower. Iris has the magical ability to turn anything she draws into real-life objects, and this feature is used throughout the game to solve various puzzles.

#### Dark Flight

Drawn: Dark Flight is the second installment in the Drawn series. Collector's edition of the game was released on September 1, 2010 and standard edition on October 2, 2010. It was first released on Windows and OS X and later on October 6, 2011 for iOS. It continues where the previous game leaves off, with Iris having escaped the Tower and still in need of help. The player must explore the Kingdom of Stonebriar and help Iris light the three beacons, so that she can become Queen of the kingdom and dethrone the dark King.

#### Trail of Shadows

Drawn: Trail of Shadows is the third installment in the Drawn series. It tells the story of a young boy trapped in the painted world by an evil wizard, as told to Iris, the protagonist of the first two games, by her guardian. It was released for Windows and OS X on 19 October 2011 for all and for Big Fish Game Club members on 20 October.

### Remastered series
#### Redrawn The Painted Tower

Redrawn: The Painted Tower was released on November 5, 2021 and the first game produced by Friendly Fox Studios...The game will be reboot of the first game with new and updated graphics system .

## Reception

The Drawn games were well received by reviewers. Gamezebo offered a four-and-a-half star review of The Painted Tower, and a five-star review of Dark Flight. IGN offered a 7.5 (Good) rating for Dark Flight. Both were lauded for their hand-drawn art style, their strong storylines, and their seamless integration of the various gameplay elements. Dark Flight received an 8/10 from Eurogamer, it was praised for its visuals and atmosphere, and criticized for its short length and abrupt ending.
In 2011, Adventure Gamers named The Painted Tower the 76th-best adventure game ever released. During the 13th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences nominated The Painted Tower for "Casual Game of the Year". Two years later, the Academy also nominated Trail of Shadows, this time in the "Downloadable Game of the Year" category.