OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane

1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane, also called Asymmetrical trichlorotrifluoroethane or CFC-113a, is a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) with the formula CCl$_3$CF$_3$.

## Ozone depletion

A team of researchers at the University of East Anglia analysed unpolluted air samples from Tasmania dating from the period 1978 to 2012. They concluded that the CFCs they studied had started entering the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources in the 1960s and that while the abundance of certain CFCs had decreased, owing to the Montreal Protocol, the abundance of CFC-113a in the atmosphere was still growing. Its main source remained uncertain, but production of hydrofluorocarbons in East Asia was suspected. Between 2012 and 2017, concentrations of the gas jumped by 40 percent. In 2020, the global mean concentration of CFC-113a was 1.02 parts per trillion with global emissions of 2.5 ± 0.4 ODP-Gg yr$^{−1}$.
# Peter Barrett Davis

Peter Barrett Davis (born 1958) is an American automotive designer. He is especially known for designing car interiors, mainly at General Motors and Fiat Auto.
After finishing his education in 1981 at the ArtCenter College of Design in Pasadena, CA, Davis started his career in the European branch of General Motors: at Opel in Rüsselsheim, he worked on the interiors of the Vectra A, the Omega A and the Corsa B. From 1985 until his departure end of 1989, Davis was Assistant Studio Chief for interiors at Opel.
From 1990 until 1999, Davis worked for Fiat Auto in Turin, amongst others on the interiors of the 1993 Punto, Bravo/Brava, Barchetta, Seicento, and the 1998 Multipla. In 1993 Davis became Design Director at Centro Stile Fiat and Lancia. For the Multipla, of which he oversaw the total design and of which he was named as one of the spiritual fathers, he followed the MAYA philosophy of Raymond Loewy: 'Most Advanced, Yet Acceptable'.
In July 1999, Davis returned to GM in Detroit. Soon after, he became studio design director with responsibility for designs for global use, and later also for performance and prestige cars. He worked on interiors for Cadillacs, Pontiacs, Chevrolets, Buicks, Saturn, GMC, and Suzuki. During the General Motors Chapter 11 reorganization, together with thousands more, Davis was made redundant. Among his next employers were Tata Motors and Bordrin. Currently, Peter Davis is Adjunct Faculty/Lecturer at the College for Creative Studies in Detroit.
Davis specialized in car interiors because he sees them as a bigger challenge than exteriors.

## Gallery

* Dashboard Fiat Punto I
* Dashboard Fiat Barchetta
* Dashboard Opel Corsa B
* As head of Fiat Centro Stile, Davis oversaw the Multipla project
# Lankascincus sameerai

Lankascincus sameerai, commonly known as Sameera's lanka skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka.

## Taxonomy

L. sameerai most closely resembles L. gansi and L. merrill.

## Description

The dorsum of L. sameerai is dark blackish brown with dark chestnut brown laterally. The limbs are blackish brown, the hind limbs with pale brown markings. The venter is brownish pink. The throat is dark gray. There are yellow flecks on the upper labials, and white flecks on the lower labials. The neck is dark brown. The snout is short, with a large rostral shield.

## Habitat and ecology

L. sameerai was first discovered from submontane forest patches in Morningside, Matara. It is a diurnal skink commonly found under leaf litter on the forest floor.
# Lankascincus taprobanensis

Lankascincus taprobanensis, also known commonly as the Ceylon tree skink and the smooth Lanka skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka.

## Habitat and distribution

The smooth Lanka skink is found from 1,000 to 2,300 metres (3,300 to 7,500 ft) above sea level, and is the only skink found at the 2,300-metre (7,500 ft) elevation in Sri Lanka. It is common in the Horton Plains, Hakgala, Namunukula, and Nuwara Eliya.

## Description

The body of L. taprobanensis is stout, and the length of the tail is 1.3 to 1.5 times that of the body. The fronto-parietals are distinct. The parietals are in narrow contact. There are 24 to 27 rows of scales at midbody. There are 9 to 17 lamellae under the fourth toe. The dorsum is gray, reddish brown, brownish yellow, or olive-colored. Each scale has a median dark spot. There is a brownish black lateral stripe with yellowish cream flecks running from the eye to the base of the tail. The venter is lemon yellow. The throat is pale blue with a few scattered dark spots. The Iris is very dark brown-colored.

## Ecology and diet

The diet of the Ceylon tree skink includes insects.

## Reproduction

An adult female of L. taprobanensis may lay one to two eggs, each measuring 7 by 12.5 millimetres (0.28 by 0.49 in), per clutch in loose soil. Hatchlings measure 19 millimetres (0.75 in).
# Behrn Arena (ice hockey)

Behrn Arena is an indoor arena located in Örebro, Sweden. It is the ice hockey club Örebro HK's home arena. The arena opened on 1 January 1965 and previously had a capacity of 4,400 spectators, but after a renovation that began in 2010 and finished in September 2011, this number increased to 5,200. The finished renovation of the arena was inaugurated on 28 September 2011. The current capacity is 5,500.
On 27 March 1967, the Rolling Stones performed two shows at the arena, during their sixth European tour. Which was the only concert that was held at the venue.
# Guhan Subramanian

Guhan Subramanian is an American lawyer and economist, focusing in corporate law and finance, dispute resolution and negotiations and dealmaking, currently the Joseph Flom Professor of Law and Business at Harvard Law School and Douglas Weaver Professor of Business Law at Harvard Business School. Born in Rajasthan, India, Subramanian is the first Asian-American member of the Harvard Law School's tenured faculty.
# Tracy Posner

Tracy Posner Ward (born January 16, 1962) is an American businesswoman, animal rights activist and former actress, with her husband, actor Burt Ward. She is a daughter of the late American businessman, corporate raider and philanthropist Victor Posner and his second wife Sari Posner. In 1983, she was appointed as a vice president, assistant treasurer and assistant secretary to several corporations to include Wilson Brothers, NVF company, Southeastern Public Service Authority and Birdsboro Corp. In 1993, while still active in her father's many companies, Posner Ward was described as "one of the world's wealthiest women".

## Animal rights work

In 1994, Tracy Posner Ward and her husband, actor Burt Ward, founded Gentle Giants Rescue and Adoptions, a giant-breed dog rescue organization. The Wards operate a communal home for dogs, where they nurse 45–50 dogs at a time back to health, then put them up for adoption at their home and facility in Norco, California.

## Business career

In August 1984, Posner Ward represented her father, Victor Posner, who was unable to attend the renaming of a street in his name by Hermitage, Pennsylvania. Speaking to the assembled guests and reporters, Posner Ward apologized for her father's inability to attend by saying, "My father planned to come up to the last minute; I hope you realize how hard he tried to make it. He is truly honored by this decision." She declined to speak about her father's legal case in Florida.
In 1989, Victor Posner sent Tracy to take over Burt Ward's publicly traded fund-raising company.
In 1994, Posner Ward sued her half brother Steven Posner, claiming he let one of her smaller trust funds, worth $2 million, dwindle to $100,000 with undocumented loans and other transactions of little or no value. In the lawsuit initiated by Tracy Ward, she alleged in Dade Circuit Court that the trust should have passed to her at age 21 and been kept secret until 1993. Posner Ward was involved in lawsuits until April 2015 which entangled the estate of her late father, industrialist Victor Posner, who changed his will shortly before he died in 2002, and removed his children and grandchildren as heirs to his estate. A lawsuit by Troy Posner, not including Tracy, was eventually settled for $14 million.

## Acting

Posner appeared in three films with her husband, Burt Ward. She also appeared in a small role in the 2001 film What's the Worst That Could Happen?

## Personal life

Tracy is the wife of actor Burt Ward. They have a daughter.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1990 | Cyber-C.H.I.C. | Fiona |
| 1991 | Virgin High | The Academy's Blessed 'Virgins' |
| 1995 | Assault of the Party Nerds 2: The Heavy Petting Detective | Trixie |
| 2001 | What's the Worst That Could Happen? | Unknown role |
# Monitor ERP Arena

Monitor ERP Arena, formerly named Gavlerinken Arena (2014–2019), Läkerol Arena (2006–2014) and Gavlerinken (1967–2006), is an indoor sporting arena located in Gävle, Sweden. The capacity of the arena is 7,909 for ice hockey games and 11,000 for concerts which makes it the 8th largest ice hockey arena in Sweden. The arena is the home arena of the Brynäs IF ice hockey team.
The arena had in the early 2010s two 4 kW vertical axis wind turbine manufactured by Urban Green Energy. They have since been removed.

## History

Originally named Gavlerinken, the arena was opened on 28 September 1967. In 2005, the municipality of Gävle sold the arena to Brynäs IF which re-built it and sold the naming rights to Leaf Candy Company, manufacturer of the Läkerol pastilles, and it re-opened as Läkerol Arena on 13 November 2006. After the municipality of Gävle re-acquired the naming rights in June 2014, they changed the name of the arena to Gavlerinken Arena for the following five seasons (through 2018–19). Following the expiration of this deal, on 20 September 2019 a new deal was reached with Monitor ERP System to rename the arena Monitor ERP Arena for the following five seasons (through 2023–24).
In 2007 and 2016, the arena hosted a semi-final of Melodifestivalen.
# Brian Bender

Sir Brian Geoffrey Bender KCB (25 February 1949 – 4 November 2021) was a British civil servant, who served as the Permanent Secretary of three departments, two of which were re-organised whilst he was at their helm.
Educated at Greenford Grammar School and then Imperial where he received his PhD, Bender joined the civil service in 1973 into DTI. After serving as the private secretary to the Secretary of State for Trade in 1976–1977, he worked in international trade issues including two stints at UKREP, from 1977 to 1982 on international steel issues and again in a more senior post responsible for all industry, for 1987–1989, returning to London to be promoted to Under Secretary to serve as deputy head of the European Secretariat in the Cabinet Office in 1990. Having returned briefly to DTI to lead the regional development directorate in 1993, in 1994 Bender was promoted to Deputy Secretary, heading the European Secretariat.
Promoted to permanent secretary five years later, Bender was first the Permanent Secretary of the Cabinet Office from 1999 until 2000, then he was appointed to head the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in May 2000, replacing Sir Richard Packer. MAFF was renamed and expanded to form the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in 2001, which he led until 2005, being replaced by Dame Helen Ghosh.
Sir Brian then took over from Sir Robin Young as the head of the Department of Trade and Industry. The DTI was itself reformed into the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform, which he led until his mandatory retirement from the civil service aged 60 in 2009, handing over briefly to Sir Simon Fraser.
After his retirement, Sir Brian became chairman of the London Metal Exchange in April 2010, and of Water UK since 2015. Sir Brian was a governor of Dulwich College since 2009, a trustee of Lloyd's Register Foundation from 2013, and a non-executive Director of Pool Re and of the Financial Reporting Council each from 2014.
Bender was appointed twice to the Order of the Bath; originally, a Companion (CB), and later as a Knight Commander (KCB) in the 2003 Birthday Honours.
He died on 4 November 2021, at the age of 72.
# Olexandrivka, Slobozhanske settlement hromada, Dnipro Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Olexandrivka is a village in Dnipro Raion Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Ukraine. The village is part of Slobozhanska settlement hromada.

## Geography

Olexandrivka is located on the left bank of the Samara River. Dnipropetrovsk State Fish Farm are adjacent to the rural upstream, and the city of Dnipro is 1 km downstream. At village also located Tatarka River.

## History

Village was founded in 1861 as the German colony of Billerfeld (German: Billerveld). In 1886, Billerfeld had 379 residents, 49 yards, a prayer house, a school, and a carpentry workshop. The colony was part of the Josefstal volost of the Novomoskovsk district. In 1925, there were 79 yards in which 616 men and women lived. In 1926, it was renamed to its current name. In 1959, the city of Igren (currently part of city Dnipro) was formed, which included the village of Olexandrivka.
On May 20, 1970, Olexandrivka was classified as a village, and at the same time, the Olexandrivska village council was formed. As of 1989, the population of Olexandrivka was approximately 2 400 people.
In 2020 Olexandrivska village council was subordinated to Slobozhanske settlement council, after this village became part of the Slobozhanske settlement hromada.

## Economics of village

* Educational Department of the Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University .
* Dnipropetrovsk Research Station of the Institute of Vegetable and Melon Growing of the National Academy of Sciences.

## Transport and Road infrastructure of village

From the center of city Dnipro to the village of Olexandrivka, shuttle bus No. 201. Highway T 0402 runs near the village.
The Ksenivka passenger stop is located 7 km from the village, where suburban electric trains in the direction Dnipro and Synelnykove stop.

## Education and culture of village

* Olexandrivskyi liceum
* House of culture, library of village Olexandrivka.
* Church of the Resurrection of Christ Orthodox Church of Ukraine

## Attractions of village

Samara River, Samara Bay, Lake Velikiy (Big) Liman, Tatarka River, Pavlivskiy Forest, islands and bays. Closer to the northern outskirts of the village, between the horticultural society "Perlyna" and the summer cooperative "Samarskyi razlyv", which are territorially part of Olexandrivka, a beach has been arranged on Hnylokish Bay.
* Pavlivskyi Forrest
* On bank Samara river

## Gallery

* Monument to soldiers - Olexandrivka
* Pavlivsky banner forest
* Tatarka river
* Dnipropetrovsk research station

## Sources

* ↑ "Робочі зустрічі щодо майбутньої співпраці". slobozhanska-gromada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-02-08.
* ↑ "Схема руху маршрутного таксі № 201". eway.in.ua.
* ↑ "Ліцей – Олександрівський ліцей". licey.oleks.dp.ua. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
* ↑ "Будинок Культури села Олександрівка Слобожанська громада". Retrieved 2023-06-22 – via Facebook.
* ↑ "Бібліотека с.Олександрівка". Retrieved 2023-06-22 – via Facebook.
# Taper

Taper may refer to:
* Part of an object in the shape of a cone (conical)
* Taper (transmission line), a transmission line gradually increasing or decreasing in size
* Fishing rod taper, a measure of the flexibility of a fishing rod
* Conically tapered joints, made of ground glass, commonly used in chemistry labs to mate two glassware components fitted with glass tubings
* Luer taper, a standardized fitting system used for making leak-free connections between slightly conical syringe tips and needles
* Tapered thread, a conical screw thread made of a helicoidal ridge wrapped around a cone
* Machine taper, in machinery and engineering
* Mark Taper Forum, a theatre in the Los Angeles Music Center
* A ratio used in aeronautics (see Chord (aeronautics))
** Type of wing configuration in aeronautics (Wing_configuration#Chord_variation_along_span)
* A thin candle
* Philadelphia Tapers (also New York Tapers and Washington Tapers), a defunct professional basketball team
* Taper (cymbal), the reduction in thickness of a cymbal from center to rim
* Taper pin, used in manufacturing
* Taper insertion pin, used in body piercing
* Taper (concert), a person who records audio concerts, usually via portable setup
* Taper, a type of men's haircut (see crew cut)
# Summit Public Schools (Charter school operator)

Summit Public Schools is a charter management organization (CMO) that operates eleven schools, eight in the San Francisco Bay Area and three in Washington. The headquarters is located in Redwood City, California.
Summit is the recipient of a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

## Schools

* Summit Preparatory Charter High School in Redwood City, CA
* Everest Public High School in Redwood City, CA
* Summit Tahoma in South San Jose, CA
* Summit K2 in El Cerrito, CA
* Summit Shasta in Daly City, CA
* Summit Tamalpais in Richmond, CA
* Summit Olympus in Tacoma, WA
* Summit Sierra in Seattle, WA
* Summit Atlas in West Seattle, WA
Prior schools included Summit Rainier in East San Jose, CA (closed in June 2020) and Summit Denali in Sunnyvale, CA (closed in June 2023).

## Summit Learning

The pedagogy employed at Summit schools, dubbed "Summit Learning," is a personalized, project-based learning (PBL) curriculum that puts students "in charge" of their own learning.
Courses are built around projects done at students' own paces instead of traditional coursework modules, and teachers focus their energy on tutoring individual students as many grading functions are automated.
# Finnish Swimming Federation

The Finnish Swimming Federation (Finnish: Suomen Uimaliitto, Swedish: Finska Simförbundet, officially Suomen Uimaliitto – Finska Simförbundet r.y.) is the national governing body of swimming, water polo, synchronised swimming, diving and open water swimming in Finland. It is one of the founding members of FINA. It is also a member of LEN and the Finnish Olympic Committee.

## Finnish championships

* 1906 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1907 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1908 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1909 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1910 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1911 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1912 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1913 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1914 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1915 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1916 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1917 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1918 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1919 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1920 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1921 Finnish championships in aquatics
* 1922 Finnish championships in aquatics
# Carlo, Duke of Calabria

Carlo of Napoli and Sicilia (Italian: Carlo Tito Francesco Giuseppe; 4 January 1775 – 17 December 1778) was Duke of Calabria as heir to Napoli and Sicilia.

## Biography

Born at the Caserta Palace near Naples, he was known as the Duke of Calabria at birth as the heir apparent to his father's throne. His mother was a daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and thus sister of Marie Antoinette.
A member of the House of Bourbon, he was a prince of Naples and Sicily by birth. He was the hereditary prince of Naples. His birth allowed his mother to have a place in the Council of State, pursuant to his parents' marriage contract.
Carlo died of smallpox aged 3. Six of his younger siblings would die of smallpox also: Princess Maria Anna (in 1780), Prince Giuseppe (in 1783), Prince Gennaro (in 1789), Prince Carlo Gennaro (also in 1789), Princess Maria Clotilde (in 1792) and Princess Maria Enricheta (also in 1792).
He was buried at the Church of Santa Chiara in Naples.
# Yeojin Jeon

Yeojin Jeon, formerly known as Ji-ae Jeon, (born January 8, 1984) is a South Korean actress most well known for her role as Lee Kang-hyun in the popular 2006 Korean TV drama Princess Hours.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2005 | Voice | Hwa-jung |
| 2008 | Girl Scout | Waitress |

## TV shows

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2006 | Princess Hours (TV) | Lee Kang-hyun |
| 2017 | Stranger | Kang Jin-sub's wife |
# One Way Ticket

One Way Ticket may refer to:

## Film and television

* One Way Ticket (1935 film), an American crime film
* One Way Ticket (1988 film), a Dominican drama film
* One Way Ticket (1997 film), an Australian television drama film
* One Way Ticket (2008 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film
* One Way Ticket (2016 film), an Indian Marathi-language mystery film
* "One Way Ticket" (Miami Vice), a 1986 TV episode
* "One Way Ticket" (Most Dangerous Game), a 2023 TV episode

## Music
### Albums

* One Way Ticket (album), by Luciano, or the title song, 1994

### Songs

* "One Way Ticket" (The Darkness song), 2005
* "One Way Ticket" (Neil Sedaka song), 1959, covered by Eruption (1979)
* "One Way Ticket" (Stephen Lawrence song), first recorded by Gloria Loring, 1967, covered by Helen Reddy (1968), Chris Rayburn (1968) and Cass Elliott (1970)
* "One Way Ticket (Because I Can)", by LeAnn Rimes, 1996
* "One Way Ticket", by Aretha Franklin from Spirit in the Dark, 1970
* "One Way Ticket", by One Ok Rock from Ambitions, 2017
* "One Way Ticket", by Rancid from Tomorrow Never Comes, 2023
# Debbie Googe

Deborah Ann Googe (born 24 October 1962) is an English musician, who achieved international fame as the bassist for the band My Bloody Valentine. Their studio albums Isn't Anything (1988) and Loveless (1991) established Googe as a pioneering figure in the shoegaze genre. She has also worked with Snowpony, Primal Scream and Thurston Moore.

## Career
### My Bloody Valentine

Googe was born in Yeovil, Somerset, England. Prior to joining My Bloody Valentine, she played for a band called Bikini Mutants in her hometown of Yeovil, who gigged with The Mob. Googe had moved from Yeovil to London, and in early 1985, an ex-girlfriend of hers recommended her as a bass player to Kevin Shields and Colm Ó Cíosóig of My Bloody Valentine. She joined the band after an audition in April 1985. She left the group in 1996, noting she "hadn't been happy for a long time".
Googe is known for her raucous style of bass playing in MBV's live performances. She joined My Bloody Valentine's 2007 reunion, and their subsequent tours.

### Work outside My Bloody Valentine

After leaving MBV in 1995, Googe briefly became a taxi driver. She formed Snowpony in 1996 with her then-girlfriend, Katharine Gifford, formerly of Stereolab. They released three albums and four EPs between 1997 and 2003.
She occasionally plays keyboards with the massed fuzz organ experimentalists band Pimmel and also plays drums and sings backing vocals for Rockhard.
In 2012, it was announced that Googe would be the new bassist for Primal Scream, replacing Mani after his departure to rejoin The Stone Roses. She was subsequently succeeded by Simone Butler.
On 4 August 2014, Googe joined Thurston Moore for his solo project The Best Day, and continued this collaboration with his subsequent albums Rock n Roll Consciousness in 2017 and By The Fire 2020, alongside Steve Shelley, and the UK musicians James Sedwards. and Jem Doulton.
She also contributed bass for two tracks on the 2018 Tim Burgess album As I Was Now and collaborated with the American poet Ann Waldman for the 2020 album Sciamachy, along with William Parker and Laurie Anderson.
In 2022, Brix Smith announced that Googe would be part of her new, all women, live band.
In November 2023, Googe announced a new solo project under the name da Googie. She released a split 12" record with the duo Too Many Things on one side and three da Googie tracks: Slither/ Pipe Dreams/ November New, on the other side.
# Hilma Lövblom

Hilma Lövblom (born 16 August 2000) is a Swedish World Cup alpine ski racer. She made her World Cup debut in 2021. She participated in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.