OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Barr House

Charles Barr House is a historic home located at Greenfield, Hancock County, Indiana. It was built in 1893, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, Queen Anne style frame dwelling with a two-story rear wing. It sits on a brick foundation and has a steep gable roof. It features an elaborately detailed wraparound porch with a conical-roofed verandah.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Sau Mau Ping station

Sau Mau Ping (Chinese: 秀茂坪) is a proposed MTR station on the proposed East Kowloon line. It will be located at Sau Mau Ping, Kwun Tong District, Kowloon, Hong Kong. The station is still under planning.
# Khalistan Tiger Force

Khalistan Tiger Force (KTF) is a militant outfit of the Khalistan movement. In February 2023, it was designated as a terrorist organization by the Government of India.
In May 2023, India's National Investigation Agency (NIA) arrested two wanted persons at Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport, who allegedly were close aides of KTF's Arshdeep Singh, an "individual designated terrorist" based in Canada. In June 2023, NIA arrested Gagandeep Singh who allegedly is a close-aide of KTF operatives. Gagandeep Singh was also arrested previously in July 2021.
The Indian government alleged that Hardeep Singh Nijjar was the leader of the outfit.

## Origin and leaders

Khalistan Tiger Force was formed by Jagtar Singh Tara, a former Babbar Khalsa International, another military organisation. KTF is allegedly backed by Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence. Tara is currently serving a life sentence in India for his involvement in the assassination of former Punjab Chief Minister Beant Singh in 1995. Tara had escaped from jail in 2004, but was rearrested in Thailand in 2015 and brought to India.

### Hardeep Singh Nijjar

According to the Indian government, Hardeep Singh Nijjar was the leader of Khalistan Tiger Force, and he was actively involved in the training and financing of militants for the organization. Nijjar allegedly visited Pakistan in 2013-14 to meet with Jagtar Singh Tara. Nijjar was also friendly with Dal Khalsa leader Gajinder Singh, one of the five hijackers of an Indian Airlines Flight 423 in 1981, who is allegedly in Pakistan. Nijjar's name was also on the list of wanted people that former Punjab Chief Minister, Captain Amarinder Singh handed over to Prime Minister Trudeau during the latter’s visit to India in 2018. Nijjar, 45, was shot dead outside a Sikh temple on 18 June 2023 in Surrey, a city in Metro Vancouver with a large Sikh population, three years after India had designated him as a terrorist.

## Activities

In November 2011, KTF claimed ownership of abandoned explosives recovered from a car outside Ambala railway station, purported for an attempt to assassinate an Indian politician in retribution for his involvement in the 1984 Sikh massacre.
On 12 April 2023, four Indian Army soldiers were killed in Bathinda; KTF claimed responsibility, although the police denied their involvement.

## Ban

In February 2023, the Indian Government banned KTF on the grounds of it being a militant outfit that aims at reviving terrorism in Punjab and challenges the territorial integrity, unity, national security and sovereignty of India and promotes various acts of terrorism, including targeted killings in Punjab.
# Donald Currie (field hockey)

Donald Currie (born 6 March 1935) is an Australian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# 7th Kentucky Infantry Regiment (Confederate)

The 7th Kentucky Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 7th Kentucky Infantry was organized in September 1861, at Camp Burnett near Clinton, Kentucky, under the command of Colonel Charles Wickliffe.
Early in the war, the regiment performed provost guard duty at Paducah, Kentucky. In February 1862, the regiment was assigned to a brigade and moved south to Corinth, Mississippi. At the Battle of Shiloh, the regiment was brigaded with a battalion of the 1st Tennessee Infantry, 6th Tennessee Infantry, 9th Tennessee Infantry, and Smith's Battery (Mississippi). On the second day of the battle, Col. Wickliffe was mortally wounded when the regiment was ordered to reinforce the left flank of their brigade. Brigade commander Brig. Gen. George Maney stated, "I directed Colonel Wickliffe, of the Seventh Kentucky, who rendered me most efficient service by his activity and gallantry, the re-enforce[ment of] our left. He did as directed and received his fatal wound at the head of a charge, doing his whole duty as a devoted patriot and gallant soldier." Wickliffe died ten days later near Jackson, Tennessee. Wickliffe was a nephew and namesake of Kentucky's 14th governor, Charles A. Wickliffe, a staunch Unionist.
Following Shiloh, the 7th Kentucky Infantry moved south and participated in the Corinth Campaign and the Battle of Baton Rouge. The regiment then remained at Port Hudson, Louisiana, until August 20, 1862, when it and the 3rd Kentucky Infantry and 8th Kentucky Infantry became part of the Army of Tennessee. The 7th Kentucky Infantry were en route to Bragg at Tullahoma, Tennessee, when they were ordered to reinforce Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton in the defenses of Vicksburg, Mississippi.
By early 1864, the regiment's strength was severely depleted. The 7th Kentucky Infantry was ordered to report to Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest. Horses were unavailable, so the men followed Forrest on foot. The Kentucky troops that accompanied Forrest were divided into four brigades. The 7th Kentucky Infantry was in the third brigade with the 3rd Kentucky Infantry, 8th Kentucky Infantry, and 12th Kentucky Infantry, commanded by Colonel A. P. Thompson. On March 15, 1864, Forrest moved north toward Paducah, Kentucky. Three miles from Paducah they encountered Union pickets and pushed them back to their camp on the outskirts of town. Under fire from a nearby fort, the Kentuckians moved through the streets of Paducah. The fort was discovered to be impenetrable, and a retreat was ordered. Col. Thompson was killed by cannon fire while leading his troops. Forrest soon returned to Mississippi where the regiment was engaged at the Battle of Brice's Crossroads. At some point in the campaign to Kentucky, the regiment was mounted, becoming the 7th Kentucky Mounted Infantry.
The regiment surrendered on May 4, 1865, at Columbus, Mississippi.

## Commanders

* Colonel Charles Wickliffe - mortally wounded at the battle of Shiloh
* Colonel Edward Crossland
# Pozo Colorado

Pozo Colorado is a town in Paraguay, located in the department of Presidente Hayes. First references for the place comes from the late 1890s. It was originally an Enxet village yexwase’ yamelkyet. Pozo Colorado is the Spanish translation for Red Well. After the Chaco War, it became primarily a military base, surrounded by ranches whose owners lived mainly in Asunción. As the Ruta Transchaco cut across the Chacoan plain, entrepreneurs arrived creating a small civilian enclave setting up small businesses. It is now quite a thriving small town or village with more petrol stations than any other small town of Paraguay. Besides the military presence, the police are also there, as well as other government offices that have to do with cattle sanitation and husbandry.

## Geography

Temperatures range between 0 Celsius in winter to 44 in the Summer. It is practically on the border of the swamps and wetlands of the Bajo Chaco. Typical of the area are the large clumps and even small forests of palm trees Copernicia alba and various types of algarrobos (Prosopis).
Climate data for Pozo Colorado (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 35.2 (95.4) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.9 (91.2) | 30.5 (86.9) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.4 (77.7) | 28.4 (83.1) | 30.8 (87.4) | 32.9 (91.2) | 33.1 (91.6) | 34.2 (93.6) | 30.7 (87.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.5 (81.5) | 26.4 (79.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 20.1 (68.2) | 18.8 (65.8) | 17.9 (64.2) | 20.1 (68.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.1 (79.0) | 27.6 (81.7) | 23.8 (74.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.5 (72.5) | 21.3 (70.3) | 18.9 (66.0) | 15.2 (59.4) | 13.9 (57.0) | 12.2 (54.0) | 13.7 (56.7) | 16.2 (61.2) | 19.7 (67.5) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 18.3 (64.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 124.5 (4.90) | 125.8 (4.95) | 128.2 (5.05) | 104.6 (4.12) | 94.7 (3.73) | 36.5 (1.44) | 25.1 (0.99) | 18.0 (0.71) | 38.5 (1.52) | 94.6 (3.72) | 158.5 (6.24) | 140.5 (5.53) | 1,089.3 (42.89) |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Edwin Harris Dunning

Squadron Commander Edwin Harris Dunning, DSC (17 July 1892 – 7 August 1917), of the British Royal Naval Air Service, was the first pilot to land an aircraft on a moving ship.

## Early life

Dunning was born in South Africa on 17 July 1892, the second child of Sir Edwin Harris Dunning of Jacques Hall, Bradfield, Essex. He was educated at Royal Naval Colleges at Osborne and Dartmouth.

## First landing on a moving ship

Dunning landed his Sopwith Pup on HMS Furious in Scapa Flow, Orkney on 2 August 1917. With the ship steaming at 26 knots into a 21 knot wind, his speed over the deck was a few miles per hour. After flying to the left of the bridge and funnel, he steered his plane to the right until it slid over the deck, before cutting the engine, letting it drop onto the ship's deck.
He was killed five days later, during his third landing attempt of the day, when an updraft caught his port wing, throwing his plane overboard. Knocked unconscious, he drowned in the cockpit.
He is buried at St Lawrence's Church, Bradfield, between his parents. A plaque in the church states:
   The Admiralty wish you to know what great service he performed for the Navy. It was in fact a demonstration of landing an Aeroplane on the deck of a Man-of-War whilst the latter was under way. This had never been done before;and the data obtained was of the utmost value. It will make Aeroplanes indispensable to a fleet;& possibly, revolutionise Naval Warfare. The risk taken by Squadron Commander Dunning needed much courage. He had already made two successful landings; but expressed a wish to land again himself, before other pilots did so; and in this last run he was killed. My Lords desire to place on record their sense of the loss to the Naval Service of this gallant Officer.
In memory of Dunning, the Dunning Cup or Dunning Memorial Cup is given annually to the officer who is considered to have done most to further aviation in connection with the Fleet for the year in question. In the 1950s and 1960s it was awarded to Royal Air Force squadrons which achieved the highest standard on courses at the Joint Anti-Submarine School.

## Honours and awards

* 14 March 1916 – Flight Lieutenant Edwin Harris Dunning, RNAS is awarded the Distinguished Service Cross- having "performed exceptionally good work as a seaplane flyer, making many long flights both for spotting and photographing."
* 14 March 1916 – mentioned in despatches for service at Gallipoli.
* 1 October 1917 – The following Officers and Men have been mentioned in despatches – Sqdrn. Cdr. Edwin Harris Dunning, DSC., RNAS (since killed).
# Desmiphora cayennensis

Desmiphora cayennensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tavakilian and Néouze in 2004. It is known from French Guiana.
# Corbin Bridge

Corbin Bridge, also known as Huntingdon County Bridge No. 20, is a historic suspension bridge spanning the Raystown Branch Juniata River and located at Juniata Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. It was built by the Reading Steel Products Inc. in 1937. It measures 322-foot-long (98 m) and has a 12.5-foot-wide (3.8 m) deck. It is the only road suspension bridge in Huntingdon County.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Roswell springsnail

The Roswell springsnail, scientific name Pyrgulopsis roswellensis, is a species of small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Roswell, New Mexico in the United States.
# Siege of Amritsar (1748)

The siege of Amritsar was a siege that took place in March 1748. The Battle was fought between the Sikhs led by Nawab Kapur Singh against the Mughal Forces led by Salabat Khan. The Sikhs successfully defeated and killed Salabat Khan and conquered the city of Amritsar from the Mughals.

## Background

After the execution of Bhai Mani Singh,control over the city of Amritsar was taken by the Mughal Empire. The first person in charge of the city was Qazi Abdul Rehman Khan who was killed while fighting the Sikhs in a battle. The second was Massa Ranghar who was assassinated by Sukha Singh and Mehtab Singh Bhangu. In 1747, a Muslim Rajput named Salabat Khan was appointed the 3rd person to be in charge of the city of Amritsar. The Mughal Empire was preoccupied with the invasion of Ahmad Shah Abdali,thus the Sikhs took the opportunity to retake Amritsar.

## Battle

Nawab Kapur Singh promoted Jassa Singh Ahluwalia as the main commander to lead the campaign.They along with Tara Singh Waeeyan, Chuhar Singh Bhakniya and their armies besieged Amritsar. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia marched towards Salabat Khan and beheaded him with his Khanda. His nephew Nijabat Khan attacked Jassa Singh but Nawab Kapur Singh killed him. Another commander named Qutab-ud-Din was slain by the Sikhs. After the death of the Mughal commanders,the Mughal army was routed.

## Aftermath

The Sikhs looted a large amount of ammunition and weapons left by the Mughals in the Shri Harmandir Sahib. The temple was repaired,and Sikhs were able to visit and pray after several years of Mughal occupation. The Sikhs had a Sarbat Khalsa during Vaisakhi on 29 March 1748 in which Jassa Singh Ahluwalia was chosen to be the supreme leader of the Sikhs and the start of the Sikh Misls.
# 7th Louisiana Regiment Infantry (African Descent)

The 7th Louisiana Regiment Infantry (African Descent) was a regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment served in Mississippi, Louisiana and Arkansas and mustered out March 13, 1866.

## Service in the District of Vicksburg

The regiment was first organized and on duty in New Orleans, Louisiana for 60 days from July 10 to August 6, 1863. The regiment was organized once more at Memphis, Tennessee, Holly Springs, Mississippi and Island No.10, in December 1863 and was on post duty at Vicksburg until March 1864. The unit was involved in a skirmish at Vidalia, Louisiana on February 7, 1864.

## 64th Regiment Infantry U.S. Colored Troops

The designation of the unit was changed to the 64th Regiment Infantry U.S. Colored Troops on March 11, 1864.
# Vladyslav Voytsekhovskyi

Vladyslav Voytsekhovskyi (Ukrainian: Владислав Павлович Войцеховський; born 19 April 1993) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Livyi Bereh Kyiv.

## Career

Voytsekhovskyi is a product of the several Kyivan youth academies. His first trainer was Dmytro Makukha.
In 2011, he signed a contract with the Ukrainian Premier League club Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, but never played in a senior match. In July 2014 he signed a contract with Naftovyk-Ukrnafta Okhtyrka in the Ukrainian First League.
# Joel Rudman

Joel Rudman is an American politician and physician who served as a state representative for the 3rd district in the Florida House of Representatives from 2022 through 2025. Rudman resides in Navarre, his legislative district's largest community, and is a member of the Republican Party.

## Career

In addition to being a state representative, Rudman is also a Board Certified family physician. He operates a local medical clinic called Holley Navarre Medical Clinic. He also worked for 13 years as a NASCAR staff physician at Daytona International Speedway.

### Florida House of Representatives

Rudman was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 2022. He ran for office after being accused by the American Board of Family Medicine of “denigrating (their) vaccine efforts”.

#### Committees

Source:
* Commerce Committee
** Insurance & Banking Subcommittee
* Healthcare Regulation Subcommittee
* Higher Education Appropriations Subcommittee
* Postsecondary Education & Workforce Subcommittee

## Political positions
### Healthcare and COVID-19

Rudman has been transparent about being vaccinated against COVID while arguing against vaccine mandates and against masking mandates. Rudman has also criticized the closing of businesses and lockdowns related to the COVID-19 pandemic. His campaign website attests that closing of religious spaces for public health purposes is an infraction against the "freedom to worship as you choose."
In a series of Tweets, Rudman has described COVID-19 as a biological weapon.
Rudman sponsored the Protections of Medical Conscience Act (SB 1580/HB 1403), which was passed in the Florida Senate and House of Representatives in early 2023, later signed by Governor Ron DeSantis. The legislation, which allows healthcare providers and insurers the right to opt out of procedures that go against their conscience, has been criticized by local Democrats as being discriminatory toward the LGBTQ+ community. Rudman has said, "There's nothing in this bill that legalizes discrimination", and explained that the bill is his "entire reason for being here in the Florida Legislature."
In 2023, Representative Rudman publicly supported the idea of Medicaid expansion in Florida.

### Gun rights

Rudman supports "unfettered Second Amendment rights" on his campaign website. In 2023, he sponsored a bill repealing the statute that allowed unlimited time for background checks in Florida; the bill failed to pass.

### Navarre incorporation

Rudman is supportive of incorporating the unincorporated community of Navarre in Santa Rosa County.

### Public safety

Rudman believes that swifter use of the death penalty and funding of asylums would improve public safety.

## Electoral history

On August 23, 2022, Rudman won the Republican primary election against Mariya Calkins with 64% of the vote. Rudman faced a write-in candidate in the 2022 general election and won.
# Sewon

Sewon is an administrative district (kapanewon) in Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
# Sandy Park

Sandy Park is a rugby union stadium and conference and banqueting centre in Exeter, England. It is the home ground of Exeter Chiefs, who from the 2010–11 season have been playing in Premiership Rugby, the top flight of the English rugby union league system. The club relocated there from their former stadium at the County Ground in 2006. The stadium can hold 15,600 spectators and is located adjacent to M5 junction 30, which is around 5 miles from Exeter City Centre.
Sandy Park played host to the England Saxons vs Ireland Wolfhounds on 28 January 2012; the England Saxons won 23–17.

## Expansion

In the summer of 2012 the club announced a five-year plan to redevelop the ground to hold 20,600, which will be carried out in phases, starting with the existing west stand to provide a much larger bar area and extending the grandstand the full length of the pitch (in place of the existing temporary seating). The second phase (subject to finance) will involve building a large conference centre to the south and then extending the main grandstand around the corner and along the south end of the ground. The proposed stands behind each of the goal posts will be much larger than the existing main grandstand, but the proposed east stand will be similar in size to the main stand, due to its proximity adjacent the M5 motorway restricting its size.
The first phase of the redevelopment (costing £10million) was carried out over the summer of 2014 and Sandy Park reopened in September that year with an increased capacity of 12,500, the capacity that the stadium will have when it hosts matches at the 2015 Rugby World Cup. The Conference & Banqueting facilities of Sandy Park were also increased, doubling the capacity for conferences and other events.
The second phase was announced in July 2021 and involves expansion of the East stand to create a further 1,948 seats and taking capacity to 15,600.

## 2015 Rugby World Cup matches

Sandy Park was one of thirteen venues in England and Wales that hosted 2015 Rugby World Cup games.
| Date | Time (GMT) | Team #1 | Score | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
| 22 September 2015 | 14:15 | Namibia | 21-35 | Tonga | Pool C | 10,103 |
| 5 October 2015 | 14:15 | Georgia | 17-16 | Namibia | Pool C | 11,556 |
| 11 October 2015 | 14:45 | Romania | 22-32 | Italy | Pool D | 11,450 |

## 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup

In August 2023, Sandy Park was confirmed as one of eight host venues for the 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup.
2025 Women's Rugby World Cup matches held at Sandy Park :
| Date | Country | Score | Country | Stage of Tournament |
| 23 August 2025 | France | vs | Italy | Pool stage |
| 31 August 2025 | New Zealand | vs | Japan | Pool stage |
| 31 August 2025 | France | vs | Brazil | Pool stage |
| 6 September 2025 | Canada | vs | Scotland | Pool stage |
| 6 September 2025 | Wales | vs | Fiji | Pool stage |
| 13 September 2025 | TBC | vs | TBC | Quarter-finals |
| 14 September 2025 | TBC | vs | TBC | Quarter-finals |

## Gallery

* West Stand
* East Stand
# Desmiphora cirrosa

Desmiphora cirrosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson in 1847. It is known from Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico, Panama, and Peru.
# Battle of Artah

The Battle of Artah was fought in 1105 between Crusader forces and the Seljuk Turks at the town of Artah near Antioch. The Turks were led by Fakhr al-Mulk Ridwan of Aleppo, while the Crusaders were led by Tancred, Prince of Galilee, regent of the Principality of Antioch. The Crusaders were victorious and proceeded to threaten Aleppo itself.

## Background

After the great Crusader defeat at the Battle of Harran in 1104, all of Antioch's strongholds east of the Orontes River were abandoned. In order to raise additional Crusader reinforcements, Bohemond of Taranto embarked for Europe, leaving Tancred as regent in Antioch. The new regent began to patiently recover the lost castles and walled towns.
In mid-spring 1105, the inhabitants of Artah, which is located 25 miles (40 km) east-northeast of Antioch, may have expelled Antioch's garrison from the fortress and allied with Ridwan or surrendered to the latter upon his approach to the fortress. Artah was the last Crusader-held fortress east of the city of Antioch and its loss could result in a direct threat to the city by Muslim forces. It is unclear if Ridwan thereafter garrisoned Artah.

## Battle

With a force of 1,000 cavalry and 3,000 infantry, Tancred laid siege to the castle of Artah. Ridwan of Aleppo tried to interfere with the operation, gathering a host of 7,000 infantry and an unknown number of cavalry. 3,000 of the Muslim infantrymen were volunteers. Tancred gave battle and defeated the army of Aleppo. The Latin prince is supposed to have won by his "skillful use of ground." The Franks may have gained a tactical advantage by using the "device of a feigned retreat." The Muslim infantry entered the Crusader camp after the initial Crusader retreat and were then surprised and killed by the Crusaders, with only a small number escaping.

## Aftermath

Tancred proceeded to consolidate the Principality's control of its eastern frontier regions, precipitating the flight of local Muslims from the areas of the al-Jazr and Lailun, although several were slain by Tancred's forces. After his victory, Tancred expanded his conquests east of the Orontes with only minor opposition. The next actions of consequence in northern Syria were the Battle of Shaizar in 1111 and the Battle of Sarmin in 1115.

## Citations

* ↑ Smail 1995, p. 28.
* 1 2 3 4 Asbridge 2000, p. 57.
* 1 2 3 4 Ibn al-Athir 2010, p. 92.
* ↑ Smail 1995, p. 178.
* ↑ Smail 1995, pp. 78–79.
* ↑ Ibn al-Athir 2010, pp. 92–93.