OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake District High Fells

Lake District High Fells is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) in Cumbria, England, which was designated in 2005. It is a multi-site SAC with an area of 27003.07 ha consisting of 10 separate sites including the summit of Scafell Pike, which at 977 m (3,206 ft) is the highest mountain in England. The SAC takes its name from the English Lake District and "Fell", the local word for a mountain. It protects 16 habitat types listed in the European Union's Habitats Directive.
As is usual with SACs in England, the protected areas are also covered by Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) designations. The ten component sites are as follows:
* River Eden & Tributaries SSSI (overlaps the SAC)
* River Derwent & Tributaries SSSI (overlaps the SAC)
* Buttermere Fells SSSI
* Armboth Fells SSSI
* Skiddaw Group SSSI
* Helvellyn & Fairfield SSSI
* Wasdale Screes SSSI (Wast Water is a separate SAC protecting the lake)
* Scafell Pikes SSSI
* Pillar & Ennerdale Fells SSSI
* Honister Crag SSSI
* Birk Fell SSSI
* Shap Fells SSSI

## Management issues

Much of the land is used as pasture. At the time the SAC was designated, the view was expressed that sheep grazing had had by far the biggest man-made impact on the condition of almost all of the features in the SAC. In places a problem of "inappropriate grazing" has been identified.
Less than 1% of the SAC is woodland. The scarcity of trees is partly explained by the fact that some of the SAC lies above the tree line. In the Lake District the climatic tree line has been estimated to lie at about 535 m., but this would probably refer to isolated pioneers: the remnant woodlands are somewhat lower. However, there has clearly been major loss of tree cover. One of the SSSIs underpinning the SAC where there is semi-natural woodland is Pillar and Ennerdale Fells, which includes a wood rising above Ennerdale Water in an example of altitudinal succession. Ennerdale is also the home of a rewilding project.
The SAC is within the Lake District National Park which has a duty to conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the area. However, its SSSIs have given cause for concern, as regards their condition, and their monitoring (in 2018 it was revealed in answer to a parliamentary question that English Nature had failed to inspect a number of SSSIs, including Scafell Pike, within the required six-year timescale. Budget cuts were blamed).
Since the SAC was designated, the significance of the National Park as a cultural landscape has been endorsed by UNESCO, which gave World Heritage Site status to the Lake District in 2017. According to UNESCO, the "combined work of nature and human activity has produced a harmonious landscape". However, the sheep farming tradition is not without its critics. The environmentalist George Monbiot has described the High Fells as a "sheep museum".
# Play Ball

Play Ball may refer to:

## Film and television

* Playball (film), a 2008 film directed by Alfonso Rodríguez
* Play Ball (serial), 1925 film by Spencer Gordon Bennet believed to be lost
* "Play Ball!", an episode in the fourth season of the children's television show Barney & Friends
* "Play Ball" (Most Dangerous Game), a 2023 television episode
* Play Ball (film), a 1937 short film

## Literature and publishing

* Play Ball (manga), Akio Chiba's 1970s manga, later adapted to anime form
* Play Ball: Stories of the Ball Field, King Kelly's 1888 autobiography

## Theatre

* Play Ball, an alternative name for play Chicago

## Music

* "Play Ball" (song), a 2014 song by AC/DC
* "Play Ball" (プレイ・ボール), a 2002 song by Hikaru Utada from the album Deep River
# Court Hotel

Court Hotel, colloquially known as the Court, is a music venue and bar in Perth, the capital of Western Australia.
It is an historic hotel, located at the corner of Beaufort Street and James Street. Built in 1888, it has been used as a hotel since then continually.
The venue has been LGBTQ+ since the early 1990s.

## Description

The venue is located on the corner of James Street and Beaufort Street, on the east side of the James Street Mall through the Perth Cultural Centre. It neighbours Curtin House, the former headquarters of the detective unit of the Western Australian Police.
The venue features a large astroturf outdoor courtyard, with a stage area. The outside of the venue is painted in a colourful street-art style.
It is marketed as a LGBTQ+ friendly venue. The venue is known for hosting drag shows.

## History and operations

The Court Hotel was constructed in 1888 in the Victorian Regency architectural style, and later renovated to include Federation Free Classical style and, mostly internally, the Inter-War Art Deco style. The name of the venue comes from its position across the road from a building in the Perth cultural precinct that used to operate as a Magistrates court.
From 1903 it was operated by Con O'Brien, the first Labor Member of the Legislative Council.
Extensive renovations were undertaken in 1938, 2007, 2012 and 2017.
As of 2016, the venue is solely owned by Bree Maddox, a Perth socialite and former Penthouse model. The venue was formerly owned jointly by Maddox and her partner, Malcolm Day; prior to their separation.
In 2019 and 2021, the venue has faced criticism from members of Perth's LGBTQ+ community. This criticism followed the resurfacing of historic images of a drag queen Scarlet Adams performing in blackface at the venue; as well as claims from some patrons that antisocial and anti-queer behaviour had been experienced by patrons. This included the use of anti-gay slurs by other patrons, and making queer patrons feel unsafe. In response to these criticisms, the venue adorned its entrance with rainbow colours while its owners publicly stated their support for the LGBTQ+ community; and hired additional security, but declined a requested ban on non-queer patrons. In response to the blackface allegations, the venue issued an apology.
In 2022, a mural was painted onto the side of the building by Fremantle-based artist Jackson Harvey.
In September 2023, Australian Venue Co. entered an agreement to purchase The Court from Maddox.
# Bukit Tengah (disambiguation)

Bukit Tengah is an industrial area in Central Seberang Perai District, Penang, Malaysia.
Bukit Tengah may also refer to:
* Bukit Tengah (state constituency), state constituency in Penang, Malaysia
* Bukit Tengah railway station, Malaysian railway station
# Pfalzen

Pfalzen (German pronunciation:; Italian: Falzes) is a comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Bolzano.

## Geography

As of July 2023, it had a population of 3,106 and an area of 33.3 square kilometres (12.9 sq mi).
Pfalzen borders the following municipalities: Bruneck, Kiens, Gais, St. Lorenzen and Mühlwald.

### Frazioni

The municipality of Pfalzen contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Greinwalden (Grimaldo) and Issing (Issengo).

## History
### Coat-of-arms

The escutcheon is party per pale of gules and argent; with a sickle in each side of opposite color. It is the coat of arms of the Plazoll zu Assling, Lords of Pfalzen in the Middle Ages, who built the castle of Sichelburg (sichel in German means sickle). The emblem was adopted in 1967.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 94.15% of the population speak German, 4.58% Italian and 1.26% Ladin as first language.

### Demographic evolution
## Notable people

* Fabian Aichner - professional wrestler
* Luis Durnwalder - former Governor of South Tyrol (1989–2014)
# Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)

"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)" is a song by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it was the first single from their debut album Cracker, and went to #1 on the US Modern Rock chart.
The song was later released on the compilation albums, Garage D'Or and Get On with It: The Best of Cracker. Re-recordings of the song appear on the album Greatest Hits Redux and — accompanied by bluegrass band Leftover Salmon — O' Cracker Where Art Thou?.

## Track listings

* "Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)" - 4:11
* "Can I Take My Gun to Heaven?" - 3:50
* "China" - 3:09

## Chart positions

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 148 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 65 |
# George C. Boldt Yacht House

George C. Boldt Yacht House is a historic yacht house located on the northeast shore of Wellesley Island near Alexandria Bay in Jefferson County, New York. It was commissioned by George Boldt to house the many watercraft he owned and is adjacent to Boldt Castle.
The yacht house was designed by the Philadelphia architects G. W. & W. D. Hewitt and built in 1903. It is a massive, eclectic, Shingle-style structure composed of five elements, which are:
* a circular tower containing reception rooms,
* a central group of three yacht bays,
* a large east yacht bay,
* a combination office and storage wing with a crenelated tower, and
* a large caretaker's residence.
The yacht house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. On display in the yacht house is the steam yacht Kestrel, as well as various other vintage boats, a number of which are on loan from the Antique Boat Museum in Clayton, New York.
# Pavel Trenikhin

Pavel Aleksandrovich Trenikhin (Russian: Павел Александрович Тренихин; born 24 March 1986) is a Russian sprint athlete. He was born in Serov.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2010 | European Team Championships | Bergen, Norway | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.72 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.14 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 400m | 46.70 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.96 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.05 |
# KZUP-CD

KZUP-CD (channel 20) is a low-power, Class A independent television station in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. It is owned by Nexstar Media Group alongside Fox affiliate WGMB-TV (channel 44) and CW owned-and-operated station WBRL-CD (channel 21); Nexstar also provides certain services to NBC affiliate WVLA-TV (channel 33) under joint sales and shared services agreements (JSA/SSA) with owner White Knight Broadcasting. The four stations share studios on Perkins Road in Baton Rouge; KZUP-CD's transmitter is located near Addis, Louisiana.
While KZUP-CD is the station's official call sign, it uses "KZUP-TV" for promotional purposes.

## History

The station signed on the air in 1999 as a WZUP, a UPN affiliate available only on cable (TCI and later Cox channel 13). It was the second UPN affiliate (of three) in the Baton Rouge area. When the station went over the air on November 26, 2002, it changed its call sign to KZUP-CA; originally it was going to air on channel 21 and WB affiliate WBRL-CA was on channel 19, but this assignment was short-lived. Channel 19 was once used as a translator station for local station and original UPN affiliate WBTR, and when KZUP went on the air, WBTR moved to previously-unused channel 41. It became an independent station after losing UPN to Raycom Media's WBXH-CA in 2003. As an independent, it called itself "Z-19," and it primarily aired African-American-oriented programming like Good Times, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, and The Jeffersons. For brief periods in 2005, KZUP was used to simulcast WVLA and WGMB over analog as their individual transmitter towers were turned off to allow upgrades for their digital television channels. KZUP became an affiliate of the Retro Television Network on September 15, 2008. In 2012, White Knight Broadcasting dropped RTN and resumed carrying syndicated programming.
On April 24, 2013, Communications Corporation of America announced the sale of its entire group to Nexstar Broadcasting Group. WVLA and KZUP were to be sold to Mission Broadcasting, but on August 13, 2014, Mission withdrew its application. The sale was completed on January 1, 2015. Nexstar would continue to operate WVLA and KZUP under a shared services agreement, with sister stations WGMB and WBRL.
KZUP was the official station of the Southern University athletic department.
On January 4, 2016, Nexstar agreed to exercise its option to purchase KZUP-CD. Nexstar also decided to enter KZUP-CD into the FCC's broadcast incentive auction, but the station's spectrum was never sold. The sale was approved by the FCC on February 19 and completed on March 17.

## Subchannels

Subchannel provided by KZUP-CD on the WBRL-CD multiplex (ATSC 1.0) :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 20.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KZUP-CD | Independent |

### ATSC 3.0 lighthouse service

Subchannels of KZUP-CD (ATSC 3.0) :
| Channel | Short name | Programming |
| 20.1 | KZUP-TV | Independent |
| 21.1 | WBRL-CW | The CW (WBRL-CD) |
| 33.1 | WVLA-TV | NBC (WVLA-TV) |
| 44.1 | WGMB-TV | Fox (WGMB-TV) |
# Gibberula caelata

Gibberula caelata is a species of a marine gastropod in the family Cystiscidae. It is an infralittoral predator.

## Description

Gibberula caelata can measure up to about 5 mm (0.20 in). The shell is stocky and light yellowish-white.

## Distribution

Gibberula caelata occurs in the Mediterranean Sea and immediately adjacent Atlantic Ocean to Algarve. Although there are reports of it from the Canary Islands, there are no recent confirmed records and the earlier reports all seem to be based on misidentifications.
# Stjepan, Bishop of Duvno

Stephen OSB was a prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of Duvno from 1355 to 1362 and again in 1371. Stephen also administered the Diocese of Makarska after its bishop Valentine resigned in 1344 until his return to the Diocese in 1356.
Croatian archivist and historian Dominik Mandić could not find any documents in the Vatican archives regarding Stephen. Mandić and Ivan Ostojić write that he was from among the Split Benedictines. Valentine, the bishop of Makarska, resigned in 1344 due to unfavourable political situation after the patrons of the dioceses of Makarska and Duvno from the Šubić family have lost political power to Bosnian Kotromanić dynasty. The administration over the diocese was granted to Stephen. Stephen was mentioned as the bishop of Duvno in 1355 in an engraving on the walls of a chapel in the Sustjepan graveyard in Split, Croatia. The chapel itself was built in 1825, but the material from the much older Benedictine Abbey of Saint Stephen under Pines, including the inscription, was used in its construction. The abbey served as Stephen's residence until 1356, when it was granted to Valentine. That year, Valentine returned to Makarska as bishop after the territory of his diocese was given to King Louis I as a dowry of his wife Elizabeth of Bosnia of the Kotromanić dynasty.
Stephen was also mentioned in three documents of the chancellery of the Archdiocese of Split. In a charter of King Louis I from 1358, Stephen was mentioned among the witnesses, where he was referred to as the bishop of Duvno. He was mentioned as a witness again in 1361 on the occasion of the resignation of a priest of the churches of Saint John and Saint Euphemia before the Archbishop of Split Hugolin Branca. The next year, on 28 December 1362, the Archbishop mentioned Stephen as a bishop without a diocese and granted him the church of Saint Peter of Gumay in Sumpetar in the present-day Municipality of Dugi Rat. The circumstances in which Stephen lost his diocese between 1361 and 1362 are unknown. Since Stephen was mentioned with Archbishop Branca already in 1358, Slavko Kovačić considers that Stephen was his auxiliary bishop, who at the same time administered over the dioceses of Duvno and Makarska.
In 1371, Stephen was once again mentioned as the bishop of Duvno, this time as a witness in a document of the Benedictine monastery of Saint Chrysogonus in Zadar.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Škegro 2002, p. 165.
* ↑ Škegro 2002, p. 167.
* ↑ Mandić 1936, p. 19.
* ↑ Škegro 2002, p. 128.
* 1 2 3 4 Škegro 2002, p. 166.
* ↑ Mandić 1936, p. 18.
* 1 2 Škegro 2002, pp. 165–166.
# The Maisonettes

The Maisonettes were an English pop band formed by Lol Mason (formerly of City Boy) with Mark Tibenham and drummer Nick Parry, best known for their hit single "Heartache Avenue".

## History

The group's debut single, "Heartache Avenue", reached number 7 on the UK Singles Chart in early 1983, reached number 6 on the Irish Singles Chart, topped the UK Independent Chart, and later peaked at number 12 on the Canadian chart and number 97 in Australia. The band's demo was picked up by David Virr, who released "Heartache Avenue" on his own Ready Steady Go! label. The single had been recorded with session backing singers, but to promote the single, they recruited models Denise Ward and Elaine Williams, although these two were later replaced by Carla Mendonça and Elisa Backer (née Richards).
The follow-up single, "Where I Stand", peaked at number 28 on the UK Independent Chart.
In 1984 their album, Maisonettes for Sale, was released in Canada, including "Heartache Avenue" and ten other songs. With no further hits, the group soon disbanded.
In 2004, Heartache Avenue: The Very Best of the Maisonettes was released in the UK by Cherry Red records, containing two unreleased tracks, the original "Heartache Avenue" and a remix, and fifteen other songs.
On 31 July 2019, Laurence "Lol" Edward Mason died at the age of 69 in his home in Harborne from a heart attack, after complications following a kidney transplant.

## Discography
### Albums

* Maisonettes for Sale (Ready Steady Go!, 1983)

#### Compilations

* Heartache Avenue: The Very Best of the Maisonettes (Cherry Red, 2004)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Year | Single | UK | UK Indie | AUS | Certifications |
| 1982 | "Heartache Avenue" | 7 | ― | 97 | BPI: Silver |
| 1983 | "Where I Stand" | 80 | 28 | ― | |
| 1983 | "Addicted" | ― | ― | ― | |
| 1983 | "This Affair" / "Say It Again" (double A-side) | ― | ― | ― | |
| 1983 | "Lifeboat" | ― | ― | ― | |
| 1983 | "Hot Club" | ― | ― | ― | |
| 1984 | "Two Can Have a Party" | ― | ― | ― | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. ||||||
# 1932 Utah gubernatorial election

Elections in Utah :
Federal government
Presidential elections
1896
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Presidential primaries
Democratic
2000
2004
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
U.S. Senate elections
1896
1897
1899
1901 sp
1903
1905
1908
1909
1911
1914
1916
1920
1922
1926
1928
1932
1934
1938
1940
1944
1946
1950
1952
1956
1958
1962
1964
1968
1970
1974
1976
1980
1982
1986
1988
1992
1994
1998
2000
2004
2006
2010
2012
2016
2018
2022
2024
2028
U.S. House of Representatives elections
1895
1896
1898
1900
AL sp
1902
1904
1906
1908
1910
1912
1914
1916
1918
1920
1922
1924
1926
1928
1930
2nd sp
1932
1934
1936
1938
1940
1942
1944
1946
1948
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2017
3rd sp
2018
2020
2022
2023
2nd sp
2024 :
State government
General elections
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Gubernatorial elections
1895
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2010 sp
2012
2016
2020
2024
Attorney General elections
1996
2020
2024
Auditor elections
2024
State Senate elections
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
House of Representatives elections
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
Ballot measures
2004
Amendment 3
2018
Proposition 4
2020
Amendment A :
Salt Lake City
Mayoral elections
1999
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023 :
Salt Lake County
Mayoral elections
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024 :
vte :
The 1932 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932. Democratic nominee Henry H. Blood defeated Republican nominee William W. Seegmiller with 56.39% of the vote.

## General election
### Candidates

Major party candidates
* Henry H. Blood, Democratic
* William W. Seegmiller, Republican
Other candidates
* A.L. Porter, Socialist
* Marvin P. Bales, Communist

### Results

1932 Utah gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Henry H. Blood | 116,031 | 56.39% |
| | Republican | William W. Seegmiller | 85,913 | 41.76% |
| | Socialist | A.L. Porter | 2,797 | 1.36% |
| | Communist | Marvin P. Bales | 1,010 | 0.49% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 30,118 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | |
# Juan José Elhuyar

Juan José Elhuyar Lubize (15 June 1754 – 20 September 1796) was a Spanish chemist and mineralogist, who was best known for being first to isolate tungsten with his brother Fausto Elhuyar in 1783.
He was born in Logroño, in northern Spain and died in Santafé de Bogotá, New Granada (present-day Colombia) at 42.
# 1931 Oaxaca earthquake

The 1931 Oaxaca earthquake affected portions of southern Mexico on January 14 at 18:50 MST. It registered a magnitude of 8.0 on the surface-wave magnitude scale and had a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale.

## Tectonic setting

The state of Oaxaca lies above the convergent boundary where the Cocos plate is being subducted below the North American plate at a rate of 6.4 cm/yr. The dip of the subducting slab is about 15° as defined by focal mechanisms and earthquake hypocenters. Seismicity in this area is characterised by regular megathrust earthquakes along the plate interface. In addition, there have been a series of historical normal fault events within the subducting slab. The area affected by moderate seismic intensities is about four times greater for the normal fault events compared to those on the plate interface and the peak horizontal acceleration is also higher in most cases.

## Earthquake

The earthquake is characterized as a normal fault event, and was the strongest in that area since the 1911 Michoacán earthquake. It caused no surface ruptures and did not generate a tsunami. From limited seismographic data, it is inferred to have had a focal depth of about 40 km. Analysis indicates that the rupture occurred deep down-dip within the subducted lithospheric slab, possibly breaking through the entire thickness of the slab.

## Damage

Early reporting from the Los Angeles Times described the city of Oaxaca as being in ruins. Seventy per cent of its buildings were either completely destroyed or badly damaged. Messages were said to be fragmented coming over damaged communication systems as a result of telegraph lines having been knocked down. One message that did get through was from General Evaristo Perez, a military commander in the state of Oaxaca, to president Pascual Ortiz Rubio stating at least 25 persons were dead. Veracruz and Tampico reported light damage and one death was reported in Mexico city. The town of Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz, located between Oaxaca and the coast, was reported to be completely destroyed.

## Aftermath

Russian filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein, who was in Mexico working on a film, flew to Oaxaca shortly after the earthquake to film conditions in the affected area. After having returned to Mexico City, Eisenstein reported on the deaths of 71 persons in Guelatova while attending a fiesta in a church there. A total of 114 deaths were ultimately attributed to the earthquake.
Many people abandoned the city of Oaxaca after the earthquake and low property prices meant that a small number of families were able to gain ownership of most of the city. A magnitude 7.5 earthquake on September 30, 1999, had a hypocenter close to that of the 1931 earthquake.