OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Model Brick Home

Model Brick Home is the name, for heritage-listing purposes, of a brick-and-tile house in Floreat, Western Australia. Designed by H. Howard Bonner in 1932, the plans won a competition for the design of an ideal cheap modern brick home; and the house was subsequently built on donated land, from donated materials and labour in 1934.

## Style and condition

It is a single-storey rendered brick-and-tile home built in a simplified Inter-War Old English Tudor Revival style, with Mediterranean Revival influences. The most distinctive architectural feature is the curved roof. The house and gardens have both been modified extensively since the house was built, so its authenticity today is only moderate.

## History

In the 1930s, Western Australia's Royal Australian Institute of Architects established a Building Revival Campaign, aimed at stimulating the home building industry, which, like all industries, was suffering the effects of the Great Depression. The campaign decided to run a competition for the best design for an ideal cheap modern timber house, and similarly for a brick house. The winner of the brick house section was the simplified Old English style design of H. Howard Bonner, from which Model Brick Home would be built.
Following the competition, the campaign sought donations of land, materials and labour, so that houses might be constructed from winning designs. A number of offers of land were made, and RIA ended up accepting an offer of two blocks in the first subdivision of the new suburb of Floreat Park (now Floreat). Model Brick Home was built on one of these blocks in 1934.

## Heritage significance

The building is significant as one of a small number of architect-designed buildings of the time; and as one of the first houses built in Floreat. Also, since Floreat was one of the first Perth suburbs built according to the principles of the garden city movement, the entire streetscape has significance as one of the first in Perth to be subject to planning regulations controlling urban design criteria such as setback.

## General references

* "Model Brick Home" (PDF). Register of Heritage Places — Assessment Documentation. Heritage Council of Western Australia. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
# Lightning Run

Lightning Run is a custom Hyper GT-X steel roller coaster, created and manufactured by Chance Rides, located at Kentucky Kingdom in Louisville, Kentucky. Since its opening on May 24, 2014, Lightning Run is, to-date, the only operating Hyper GT-X model roller coaster in the world.

## History

In February 2010, Six Flags permanently closed Kentucky Kingdom after a negotiation could not be reached with the Kentucky State Fair Board for a new lease needed for the park. In May 2010, Local Investor Ed Hart returned to the fold to operate the park again almost 13 years after selling the park to Six Flags. However, after over one year of trying to negotiate with the fair board over a lease, negotiations with Hart abruptly ended in September 2011. At the start of 2012, the owners of Holiday World expressed interest in running the park and renaming it to Bluegrass Boardwalk, but those plans ended without success in June 2012. In August 2012, Ed Hart returned to the Fair Board with a new proposal which included a US$15 million Bolliger & Mabillard roller coaster, but the plans were slightly changed to a US$7 million roller coaster and a different manufacturer. Chance Rides was then hired to build a brand new coaster model for the park.

## Reception

Lightning Run was ranked in the Amusement Today's Golden Ticket Awards for best new ride of 2014 with 9% of the vote, to come in fifth place.
Golden Ticket Awards: Best New Ride for 2014 :
| Ranking | 5 |
# Nadya Ortiz

Nadya Karolina Ortiz (born October 20, 1986) is a Colombian retired chess player and software engineer. In 2011, she obtained the title of Woman Grandmaster, becoming the first Colombian chess player to achieve such recognition.
Ortiz was born in the city of Ibagué, the capital of the Tolima Department. Her father taught her to play chess.
In 1999, she won the Colombian Under-12 school championship in Pereira. In 2001, she won the national women's individual tournament in Medellín, and two years later, the women's Pan American Under-18 championship in Bogotá. For this victory, she received the title of Woman International Master in 2004. As a representative for her country, she played the Chess Olympiads in 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010.
She achieved the final requirement to become Woman Grandmaster in 2010 during the World Chess Olympiad in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, and was officially awarded the title in 2011.
She attended the University of Texas at Brownsville on a chess scholarship. She then earned a master's degree in computer science from Purdue University in 2014.
# Ivan Vsevolodovich Meshcherskiy

Ivan Vsevolodovich Meshchersky (Russian: Ива́н Все́володович Меще́рский, 1859–1935) was a Russian and Soviet mathematician who gained fame for his work on mechanics, notably the motion of bodies of variable mass.

## Biography

Ivan Vsevolodovich Meshcherskiy was born in Arkhangelsk. After graduation from Arkhangelsk Gymnasium, Meshcherskiy studied mathematics at the Saint Petersburg Imperial University from 1878 to 1882.
# Garfield Township, Clay County, Kansas

Garfield Township is a township in Clay County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 107.

## Geography

Garfield Township covers an area of 35.24 square miles (91.3 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Center Mission.
# 705 Erminia

705 Erminia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. Its name derives from the comic opera Erminie. An occultation on 8 December 2014 gave 3 chords, with one measurement suggesting a small moon 6–10 kilometers wide at a distance of 400 kilometers to the primary.
# Tamara Dembo

Tamara Dembo (28 May 1902 – 24 October 1993), was a Russian-born American psychologist. She was one of the pioneers of psychological field theory and rehabilitation psychology.

## Life

Tamara Dembo was born in Baku, Azerbaijan, Russian Empire (now the Republic of Azerbaijan) on 28 May 1902 to Russian Jewish parents. She worked with Kurt Lewin where she earned her Ph.D at the University of Berlin in 1930. That same year she came to the United States to study with Kurt Koffka at Smith College as a research assistant in experimental psychology and decided to remain in the United States as the political situation in Germany deteriorated with the rise of the Nazi Party. She worked at the Worcester State Hospital and was a researcher at Cornell University through 1935 and then worked at the University of Iowa as a research fellow on child welfare through 1943. Dembo was appointed assistant professor at Mount Holyoke College (1943–1945) and then moved to Stanford University to direct research projects on rehabilitation psychology where she worked with Beatrice Wright. She was appointed associate professor at Clark University in 1952 and was promoted to full professor two years later. She retired in 1972, but continued working as an emerita until 1992.

## Activities

Dembo's doctoral thesis was translated into English as Field Theory as Human Science in 1976; in it "she laid the foundation of many concepts of field theory... Constructing a laboratory synthesis of anger she described how negative valences develop on the barriers between the participant and a goal, causing the participant to attempt to leave the field. A secondary “external” barrier was set up that prevented leaving, causing a buildup of tension in the field that eventually broke down the boundaries between reality and fantasy and resulted in an outburst of anger by the participant." In 1941 she co-authored Frustration and Regression: An Experiment with Young Children with Roger Barker and Kurt Lewin and Adjustment to Misfortune with Gloria Ladieu and Beatrice Wright in 1956.
# Mansfield Museum

The Mansfield Museum is a local authority museum in Nottinghamshire run by Mansfield District Council. Originally called the "Tin Tabernacle", the Museum was given to the town of Mansfield by the wealthy collector and natural historian, William Edward Baily in 1903. On his death he donated his collection and the building to house it. The following year the Museum was opened to the public on its current site on Leeming Street. Other prominent local people also added to the collection, including naturalist Joseph Whitaker and artist Albert Sorby Buxton.
The current building replaced the deteriorating "Tin Tabernacle" in 1938 and a fourth gallery was added in the 1960s. The arcade gallery was opened by the Sarah, Duchess of York in 1989.

## Collections

The museum, with a focus on natural history, is known for being family friendly.

### Made in Mansfield

The Museum arcade holds an exhibition on eight of the more well-known industries that built Mansfield's reputation for manufacturing. The gallery features artefacts, photos, film and audio relating to the major, past and present employers of the town: Metal Box, Shoe Co, Mansfield Brewery, Barrs Soft Drinks, hosiery, precision engineering, mining, foundries and quarrying.

### Albert Sorby Buxton

The museum holds the watercolour pictures of Mansfield painted by artist Albert Sorby Buxton. The pictures highlight buildings in Mansfield that no longer exist and views that have long since disappeared.

### Ceramics

A gallery is dedicated to the ceramic works of William Billingsley and Rachel Manner's lustreware.
# Dennis Vanendert

Dennis Vanendert (born 27 June 1988) is a Belgian professional road bicycle racer and cyclo-cross rider, who last rode for UCI ProTeam Lotto–Soudal. His elder brother Jelle is also a professional cyclist, and also competed for Lotto–Belisol team.
Born in Neerpelt, Vanendert has been competing as a professional since the start of the 2012 season, joining Lotto–Belisol from Italian amateur squad UC Pistoiese Cecchi Logistica. Vanendert made his Grand Tour début at the 2012 Giro d'Italia, as one of three new professionals alongside Gaëtan Bille and Brian Bulgaç. During the eighteenth stage, Vanendert was part of the bunch sprint, and eventually finished in tenth place.

## Major results
### 2005

    2nd Overall Tour du Valromey
    2nd Koppenbergcross Junior

### 2006

    1st Junior race, National Cyclo-cross Championships

### 2008

    2nd Romsée–Stavelot–Romsée
    9th Izegem

### 2009

    3rd Beverbeek Classic
    5th Zuidkempense Pijl
    5th Memorial Noël Soetaert
    8th Memorial Fred De Bruyne

### 2010

    1st Aalst bij Sint Truiden
    2nd Trofee van Haspengouw
    5th Flèche Ardennaise
    5th Circuit du Hainaut
    8th Buggenhout

### 2011

    3rd Giro del Medio Brenta
    3rd Gran Premio Vivaisti Cenaiesi
    4th Pistoia–Fiorano
    5th Trofeo Pedalata Elettrica
    6th Giro del Valdarno
    6th Trofeo Società Ciclistica Corsanico
    6th Giro del Pratomagno
    7th Coppa Comune di Castelfranco di Sopra
    8th Coppa Bologna
    8th Trofeo Nesti e Nelli Concessionaria Toyota
    8th Giro del Montalbano
    10th Classica di Colbuccaro

### 2013

    8th Clásica de Almería

### 2015

    9th Grote Prijs Jef Scherens
# Vetluga

Vetluga (Russian: Ветлу́га) is a town and the administrative center of Vetluzhsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Vetluga River, after which the town is named. Population: 8,954 (2010 Census); 9,641 (2002 Census); 10,190 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1636 and granted town status in 1778.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Vetluga serves as the administrative center of Vetluzhsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Vetluzhsky District as the town of district significance of Vetluga. As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Vetluga is incorporated within Vetluzhsky Municipal District as Vetluga Urban Settlement.

## Notable people

* Aleksey Pisemsky (1821–1881), novelist and dramatist, lived his first ten years in Vetluga
* Vasily Rozanov (1856–1919), writer and philosopher, born in Vetluga
* Viktor Rozov (1913–2004), dramatist and screenwriter, received primary education at Vetluga from 1918

## Climate

Climate data for Vetluga (extremes 1940-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) | 7.0 (44.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 33.2 (91.8) | 35.5 (95.9) | 37.1 (98.8) | 36.2 (97.2) | 30.7 (87.3) | 23.1 (73.6) | 12.7 (54.9) | 8.0 (46.4) | 37.1 (98.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −7.1 (19.2) | −5.4 (22.3) | 1.5 (34.7) | 10.4 (50.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 22.0 (71.6) | 15.8 (60.4) | 7.3 (45.1) | −0.7 (30.7) | −5.4 (22.3) | 8.7 (47.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.4 (13.3) | −9.4 (15.1) | −3.2 (26.2) | 4.7 (40.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.8 (65.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | −3.2 (26.2) | −8.2 (17.2) | 4.0 (39.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.4 (7.9) | −12.9 (8.8) | −7.3 (18.9) | −0.2 (31.6) | 6.1 (43.0) | 10.7 (51.3) | 13.3 (55.9) | 11.2 (52.2) | 6.5 (43.7) | 1.1 (34.0) | −5.3 (22.5) | −10.9 (12.4) | −0.1 (31.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −43.6 (−46.5) | −39.3 (−38.7) | −34.9 (−30.8) | −22.3 (−8.1) | −6.5 (20.3) | −2.6 (27.3) | 2.1 (35.8) | −1.4 (29.5) | −7.3 (18.9) | −18.4 (−1.1) | −35.9 (−32.6) | −47.7 (−53.9) | −47.7 (−53.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 49.7 (1.96) | 37.4 (1.47) | 38.4 (1.51) | 37.3 (1.47) | 49.9 (1.96) | 78.2 (3.08) | 88.4 (3.48) | 71.2 (2.80) | 54.8 (2.16) | 68.8 (2.71) | 55.6 (2.19) | 57.2 (2.25) | 686.9 (27.04) |
| Source: pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||
# Joeri Vastmans

Joeri Vastmans (born 5 December 1983) is a retired Belgian professional footballer, who last played for Bocholt.
Vastmans started career with Patro Maasmechelen in the Belgian Second Division in 2003. After the 2004-05 season Maasmechelen was relegated two levels to the Belgian Promotion following financial difficulties. As a result, Vastmans chose to leave the team and signed for OH Leuven, who had just gained promotion into the Second Division. At OH Leuven, Vastmans quickly grew out to become a regular, seldom missing a match. As of 2012, he is still the player with the second most matches for OH Leuven, with only Bjorn Ruytinx having played more. Early through the 2010-11 season, Vastmans suffered a severe leg fracture, causing him to be sidelined for almost the whole season, only playing 20 minutes in the final match. From the sidelines, he saw the team win promotion to the Belgian Pro League. Although completely fit, Vastmans never regained his status of first team regular and only played in one match at the highest level, at home against Club Brugge when he came on in injury time. Due to lack of playing time, Vastmans was allowed to leave during the 2011–12 winter transfer window. He opted to join his former team, in the meantime renamed to Patro Eisden Maasmechelen and playing in the Belgian Third Division. He stayed at Patro Eisden Maasmechelen until the end of the 2014-15 season before leaving for Bocholt. Following a tragic accident in which his brother died, Vastmans decided to retire from football in August 2016.
In June 2012, following the 10th anniversary of the founding of Oud-Heverlee Leuven, the "Oud-Heverlee Leuven Merit Award" was handed out to the player with the most merit for the team in the inaugural 10 years. Vastmans was voted into fourth place by the supporters, only being beaten by François Sterchele, Bjorn Ruytinx and Jordan Remacle.
# Journalism++

Journalism++ (J++) is a network of private service companies specializing in datajournalism. Founded in 2011, it has chapters in Paris, Berlin, Stockholm, Porto, Amsterdam and Cologne.

## History

Journalism++ was founded in 2011 par Nicolas Kayser-Bril, Anne Lise Bouyer and Pierre Romera, three former employees of OWNI (fr), a Paris-based news website that pioneered datajournalism in France.
Between 2013 and 2016, Journalism++ coordinated the Migrants' Files project, which aimed at measuring the number of persons who died in their attempt to reach or stay in Europe since 2000, and the cost associated with the so-called Fortress Europe policies. The project brought together 25 journalists and was published by several media outlets, notably Süddeutsche Zeitung, Libération and Český rozhlas in 2014 and 2015. The collected data served as the basis for the database of the International Organization for Migration on the same topic, which started in 2014.

## Awards

The Migrants' Files project was awarded the GEN Data Journalism Award in 2014 and the European Press Prize in 2015.
# Michael Afenfia

Michael Afenfia is a Nigerian novelist. He is the author of The Mechanics of Yenagoa and Leave My Bones in Saskatoon. His works focus on themes such as life in the, Niger Delta and experiences of migration.
# Eddy Leppens

Eddy Leppens (born 3 December 1969 in Lommel, Belgium) is a Belgian professional three cushion billiards player.

## Private life

Leppens was born in the flanders city of Lommel where he also spend his childhood. He is married to Andrea Ospino and together they have three children named Lindsey, Maria Fernanda and Romy. In 2005 he opened his own billiard shop Verhoeven Eddy Leppens.

## Career
### Early years

His father was an active billiards player. At eighteen, Eddy Leppens was playing of the Honour Division in straight rail, four years later in all six disciplines of carom billiards: straight rail, balkline (47/2, 47/1 and 71/2), one-cushion, and three-cushion billiards. In 1993, Leppens won the Belgian Cup in three cushion, his preferred discipline.

### 2000–2010

In 2002, in three cushion billiards, he had his best single average of 5.000 with 50 points in 10 innings. A year later, he established his high run of 25. The following year, he set a new world record with a team average of 2.139 together with his teammates Frédéric Caudron, Raymond Burgman and Johan Loncelle.
In 2010 his team won the club world championship in three cushion.

### 2012/13 season

At the UMB World Three-cushion Championship in early September in Porto Leppens was able to win his first group match against German Markus Dömer 40-14, but lost his second match against Lütfi Çenet from Turkey 34-40. He finished second in his group but did not advance as only the first-place finisher moved on.
One month later, at the ANAG Billiard Cup, a Triathlon Invitation Tournament in Czech Olomouc, Leppens would beat Raul Cuenca from Spain in the final, 2-1. The tournament was held in the disciplines balkline, one-cushion and three-cushion. While he was losing balkline 24-100 to Cuenca, he won his games in one-cushion 50-27 and three-cushion 15-8. During the group games he beat the 2012 Triathlon-World Champion, Wolfgang Zenker from Germany, who had finished third in the 2011 tournament.
Together with Frédéric Caudron, Leppens plays for the Belgian club BC De Goeie Queue in the major league.

## Achievements

* Belgian Champion Juniors: 1988 (Three-Cushion), 1990 (Free Game), 1991 (Free Game)
* Belgian Champion: 1991 (Free Game and Balkline 71/2), 1993 (Balkline 47/1 and One-Cushion),1994 (One-Cushion), 1995 (Free Game and One-Cushion), 2000 (Free Game)
* Semi Team World Champion: 1992 (Triathlon)
* Team World Champion: 1993 (Triathlon)
* Superprestige: 2004 (Three-Cushion)
* Three Cushion World Championship: 2. Place: 2010; 3. Place: 2005, 2009
* One Cushion World Championship: 3. Place: 2007
* Tree Cushion World Cup: 3. Place: 2011
* One Cushion European Championship: 3. Place: 2000, 2006
* ANAG Billiard Cup: 2012 (Triathlon)
# Lev Martyushev

Lev Martyushev (Russian: Лев Мартюшев, 19 November 1880 – 20 December 1937) was a Russian fencer. He competed in three events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Circus Joseph Ashton

Circus Joseph Ashton, formerly trading as Ashton's Circus, is the longest-surviving circus in Australia, pre-dating most others in the English-speaking world.
The circus was founded in Hobart, Tasmania, in 1847 by Thomas Mollor, and acquired in February 1850 by James Henry Ashton, a man schooled in the tradition of English circus and who had experienced the hard times of the nineteenth century. The circus operated as the Royal Amphitheatre or Royal Circus.
Ashton's at its height, had more than 180 personnel and 80 animals and thousands of dollars worth of equipment, and toured internationally in New Zealand and Papua New Guinea
When founder James Henry Ashton died in 1889, his son Fred, then aged 22, inherited the circus. The circus continued to be handed down throughout the family, and today it is run by the 6th generation of Ashtons, Michelle and Joseph and their sons, Jordan and Merrik. As Joseph had founded 'Circus Joseph Ashton' in 1998 prior to his grandfather's retirement in 2000, it was decided to apply this name to the family's main circus reflecting the current state of ownership and operations. The prior name of "Ashton's Circus" was therefore retired.
Circus Joseph Ashton travels mainly in South Australia and Western Australia.
The company employed Tommy Hanlon Jr., after his career in television
Other circuses and entertainment businesses run by other members of the Ashton family include Ashton Entertainment, Infamous the Show, Lorraine Ashton's Classic Circus, and Circus Xsavia.
# Matest M. Agrest

Mates (Matest) Mendelevich Agrest (20 July 1915 – 20 September 2005) was a Russian-born mathematician and a proponent of the ancient astronaut theory.

## Biography

Agrest was born in Knyazhitsy in the Mogilev Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Republic of Belarus) on 20 July 1915. He graduated from Leningrad State University (now Saint Petersburg State University) in 1938 and received his PhD in Science, Physics and Mathematics in 1946. He became the Chief of the University's Laboratory in 1970. He retired in 1992 and emigrated with his wife Riva to Charleston, South Carolina, in the United States.
Agrest authored more than 100 scientific articles and five monographs on the subjects of mathematics, physics and astronomy. Some of his articles were devoted to the question of paleocontacts- contacts of extraterrestrial intelligent beings with Earth. His article "Космонавты древности" (translated in some places as Astronauts of Yore, and also as Ancient Astronauts; literally, Cosmonauts of Antiquity), published in 1961 in Moscow, has been translated into many languages. Agrest has been said to be the first scientist to advance the theory that Earth had been visited in pre-historic times by intelligent beings from outer space.
In a 1959 work, he asserted a number of unorthodox claims, such as that the megalithic stone terracing at Baalbek had been used as a launch site for spaceships, and that the destruction of Biblical Sodom and Gomorrah was the result of a nuclear explosion detonated by extraterrestrial beings.
Agrest was a major inspiration of later figures such as Erich von Däniken and Zecharia Sitchin, who in later decades popularized the idea of ancient astronauts. He has been described as the doyen of the ancient astronaut theory.
Agrest was a member of the Ancient Astronaut Society, and contributed a number of articles to the society's periodicals.

## Publications

* Следы ведут в... космос? (Trail leads to... Space?), 9 February 1960
* КОСМОНАВТЫ ДРЕВНОСТИ (The Astronauts of Yore), 1961
* Des cosmonautes dans l'antiquité? (Cosmonauts in antiquity?), 1962
* Theory of Incomplete Cylindrical Functions and their Applications, co-authored with Michail S. Maksimov, 1971
* The Historical Evidence of Paleocontacts, 1994
* Paleocontact Ideas in the Middle Ages, 1994
* Experimental Proof of the Paleocontact Hypothesis, 1995