OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perosamine

Perosamine (or GDP-perosamine) is a mannose-derived 4-aminodeoxysugar produced by some bacteria.

## Biological role

N-acetyl-perosamine is found in the O-antigen of Gram-negative bacteria such as Vibrio cholerae O1, E. coli O157:H7 and Caulobacter crescentus CB15. The sugar is also found in perimycin, an antibiotic produced by the Gram-positive organism Streptomyces coelicolor var. aminophilus.

## Biosynthesis

Its biosynthesis from mannose-1-phosphate follows a pathway similar to that of colitose, but is different in that it is aminated and does not undergo 3-OH deoxygenation or C-5 epimerization.

### GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose-4-aminotransferase (GDP-perosamine synthase)

GDP-perosamine synthase is a PLP-dependent enzyme that transfers a nitrogen from glutamate to the 4-keto position of GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose during the biosynthesis of GDP-perosamine.
# Awirs

Awirs (Walloon: Les Awires, also Aywières) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Flémalle, located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
The population on 31 December 2004 was 2,869.
A notable building is the 18th century Château d'Aigremont. A Neanderthal skull, Engis 2, was found in the Schmerling Caves. The Flemish saint Lutgardis (1182-1246) is associated with Aywières.
50°36′N 5°24′E﻿ / ﻿50.600°N 5.400°E﻿ / 50.600; 5.400
* This Liège Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Julie Hastings

Julie Hastings (born September 5, 1975 in North York as Julie Anderson) is a Canadian curler from Stouffville, Ontario.

## Career

As a junior curler, Hastings won the 1992 Ontario Junior Mixed Championship playing third for skip Brad Savage. In 1994, she won the Toronto Curling Association Junior bonspiel. At just 19, Hastings made it to the final of the 1995 Ontario Scott Tournament of Hearts, losing to Alison Goring.
On the Women's World Curling Tour circuit, Hastings' team has won the Brampton Bacardi Cashspiel in 2005, the Sun Life Invitational in 2007, the Brampton Curling Classic in 2009, the Stu Sells Toronto Tankard in 2010, the KW Fall Classic in 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2014, the Mount Lawn Gord Carroll Classic in 2013, and the Stroud Sleeman Cash Spiel in 2012 and 2014.
Hastings has been with the same team since 1994. In 1995, they lost in the final of the Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts to Alison Goring.
Hastings' team finished third at the 2009 Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts and out of the playoffs at the 2010 Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts.
Hastings played in her first Grand Slam event at the 2010 Players' Championships. After winning her first game, she lost three straight, eliminating her team. Her second Grand Slam event was the 2011 Manitoba Lotteries Women's Curling Classic. The team won three games before being eliminated. The team played in their third Slam at the 2012 The Masters Grand Slam of Curling. Hastings won just one match in the event.
Hastings would not make it to another provincial championship until 2013. At the 2013 Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts, she led her team to a 5–4 round robin record, losing to Sherry Middaugh in a tie breaker match. Her team had more success at the 2014 Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts. They finished the round robin tied for first place with a 7–2 record. They beat Allison Flaxey in their first playoff game, but lost to the Flaxey rink in a re-match in the final. Hastings played in her fourth Grand Slam of her career at the 2014 Players' Championship. There, her rink won just one game, failing to qualify for the playoffs.
Hastings won the 2015 Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts, beating Sherry Middaugh 9–5 in the final. At the 2015 Scotties Tournament of Hearts, they finished with a 5–6 record.

## Personal life

Hastings attended the Markville Secondary School in Markham and attended Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario. She works as the curling manager for the Bayview Golf & Country Club in Thornhill. She is married to Steve Hastings and has two children. Christy Trombley, who plays third on her team, is her twin sister.

## Grand Slam record

| Event | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
| Autumn Gold | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| Colonial Square | N/A | N/A | N/A | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| Canadian Open | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Q |
| The Masters Grand Slam of Curling | N/A | N/A | N/A | Q | DNP | DNP |
| Players' Championships | Q | DNP | DNP | DNP | Q | DNP |

### Former events

| Event | 2011–12 |
| Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries | Q |
# Lake Parangi

Lake Parangi is a small supertrophic (i.e. saturated in phosphorus and nitrogen, with excessive phytoplankton growth after a few weeks of calm, sunny weather), dune-dammed lake 3 km north of Kawhia in the Waikato region of New Zealand. In 1937, Lake Parangi was described by the Evening Post as having, "a steep sand-cliff at one end of it and is reputed to be bottomless. Here and there are groves of gnarled pohutukawas, serving as valuable landmarks in the Sahara-like wilderness of the dunes."

## Biota

Lake Parangi has freshwater mussels, eels, pondweed Potamogeton ochreatus and watermilfoil Myriophyllum triphyllum. Catfish have been introduced and water quality is deteriorating. Canadian Waterweed has invaded much of the lake.
# Jun Reyes

John Gilbert "Jun" Reyes Jr. (born June 19, 1967) is a former Filipino basketball player and coach. He was also called "Jun-Jun".

## Playing career

Reyes played with Danny Francisco, Eric Reyes, and future PBA star Olsen Racela in Ateneo Blue Eagles, and won championship against Jerry Codiñera-led UE in 1987 and Dindo Pumaren-led La Salle in 1988. In PBA, he played for Pepsi Hotshots, Alaska Milkmen twice (first tenure helped his squad won Grand Slam), and Sta. Lucia Realtors.

## Personal life

He is the brother of PBA champion coach Chot Reyes. Jun now resides in the United States.
# Jigger

Jigger may refer to:

## Tools and machines

* Jigger (bartending), used to measure out a jigger (1.5 US fluid ounces) of liquor
* Pallet jack, used to lift and move pallets
* Hydraulic jigger, a hydraulically powered mechanical winch
* Ice jigger, used for setting fish nets under ice between two distant holes
* Jigger, a machine for the shaping of clay body into flatware; see Glossary of pottery terms § J

## Transportation

* Handcar (hand-operated) or railroad speeder (motorized), a railway car mostly used for maintenance
* Jiggermast, the aftmost mast of a four-masted sailing ship

## Arts and entertainment

* "Jigger", a work by Li Cheng (painter) (919–967)
* Jigger, a large statue in Brownhills, West Midlands, England
* Jigger Craigin, a character in the musical Carousel

## Places

* Jigger, Louisiana, United States, an unincorporated community
* Jigger, a local name for the settlement of South Tunbridge in Tunbridge, Vermont, United States
* Jigger Inn, St Andrews, Scotland, a historic pub

## People

* Jigger (nickname), a list of people
* Jigger, a person who engages in jigging, i.e. fishing with a jig lure

## Other uses

* Tunga penetrans or chigoe flea, a tropical parasitic arthropod
* Jigger, the inner button of a double-breasted coat or jacket
* Jigger, an obsolete golf club that was a very low lofted iron with a shortened shaft
# Ann Scott-Moncrieff

Ann Scott-Moncrieff (née Shearer) (1914–1943) was a Scottish author. She was born in Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland, the daughter of Major J.D.M. Shearer, in 1914. At the age of seventeen, she served her apprenticeship in journalism at The Orcadian. She studied archeology at the University of Edinburgh and worked on Fleet Street, in London, where she met the Scottish novelist and topographer George Scott-Moncrieff. The couple married in 1934.
The Scott-Moncrieffs returned to Scotland, moving between Peebleshire, Midlothian, Badenoch and Haddington as they contributed to small magazines, literary journals, broadsheets and radio programming.
Ann wrote original pieces and adapted literary classics, including Charles Kingsley's The Water-Babies and Susan Ferrier's Marriage, for broadcast by the BBC on Scottish Children's Hour and The Regional Programme. Her first published literary work was a children's story, Aboard the Bulger, which appeared as a serial in "The Bulletin" before its publication as a book. A volume of short stories, The White Drake and Other Tales, were created. Her last book, Auntie Robbo, was published in the United States in 1940.
Scott-Moncrieff died in 1943; she was memorialized in a poem by Edwin Muir. Her three children's books have been re-issued by Scotland Street Press. Four of her short stories, 'The Longest Day', 'Strong Girl', 'Threesome' and 'Nothatus', were republished in Chapman magazine in 1987.
# The Advent (magazine)

The Advent is a quarterly magazine produced by the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, and is "Dedicated to the Exposition of Sri Aurobindo's Vision of the Future".

## History and profile

The first issue of The Advent appeared on 21 February 1944. Early issues were printed in Madras, later on publication was relocated to the ashram at Pondicherry. The magazine is published in English on quarterly basis.
The Advent often featured material by Sri Aurobindo. Chapters VI to XII of The Synthesis of Yoga in their revised form first appeared serially from August 1946 to April 1948. Sections of Savitri were published in 1946 and 1947. A series of six articles from Sri Aurobindo's early writings (the Baroda period), comprising Philosophy of the Upanishads and one On Translating the Upanishads, appeared in The Advent in 1953. A number of aphorisms and later poems and also translations of a number of hymns to Indra (the latter was later published in The Secret of the Veda) have also appeared.
Nolini Kanta Gupta was the editor until he died in 1983 when M. P. Pandit took over. Samir Kanto Gupta is the present editor.
Other journals relating to Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Puducherry are Arya, Sri Aurobindo Mandir Annual, Sri Aurobindo Circle, Mother India World Union, Collaboration and Auroville Today.

## Selected articles

* Sri Aurobindo on the Ideal of Work. Indra Sen August 1945
* Is Sri Aurobindo a Mystic? Sisir Kumar Maitra August 1946
* Integral Yoga and Physical Immortality. T. V. Kapali Sastry - April 1948
* The Integral Autonomy of Being. Rishabhchand - November 1953
* East-West Synthesis in Sri Aurobindo. Indra Sen November 1954
* Concept of Man in Sri Aurobindo. Indra Sen April 1957
* The Integral Weltanschauung. V. Madhusudan Reddy - November 1963
* Integral Yoga of Sri Aurobindo and The Mother. Indra Sen August 1966
* The integral Personality. Indra Sen November 1966
* The Yogic Approach to Administration. Indra Sen February 1967
* Personality and integral Yoga. Indra Sen November 1967
* The Supramental Truth. Indra Sen April 1968
# Minhaj Welfare Foundation

Minhaj Welfare Foundation (MWF) is a non-governmental international relief and welfare organisation and a branch of Minhaj-ul-Quran International. It was founded on 17 October 1989 by Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri, and registered in the UK.
MWF's projects can be divided into four major categories: education, health care, emergency aid and welfare support.

## Selected works

* 70,000 free eye-medical treatments.
* Relief work in the Swat and Malakand division by providing relief aid. This included temporary shelters, medical dispensaries, educational establishments and food packets. Minhaj Welfare Foundation has publicly vowed that it will not stop the relief work in Swat until every migrant has returned home.
* Emergency relief in response to the 2010 Pakistan floods, Cyclone Sidr (Bangladesh), tsunami (Indonesia), Sudan, Gaza Crisis, SWAT valley.
* Each year MWF helps to organise and manage the second largest Itekaaf (Spiritual Retreat during Ramadan) in the whole world after the one in Makkah and Madina.
* In Pakistan, MWF was the first charity in the history of the country to arrange and fund collective-marriage ceremonies for the needy.
* Aghosh Orphan Care Home.
# Calleonasus

Calleonasus is an extinct genus of non-mammalian synapsid from the Anisian Donguz Formation of Russia discovered by synapsid paleontologist Nikolay Kalandadze.
# Zaire Mitchell-Paden

Zaire Mitchell-Paden (born August 20, 1999) is an American professional football tight end for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Notre Dame College and FAU.

## Early life

Mitchell-Paden grew up in Rockville, Maryland and attended Richard Montgomery High School where he lettered in football and basketball.

## College career
### Notre Dame College

Mitchell-Paden began his college career at Notre Dame College. During his true freshman season in 2017, he appeared in 10 games and finished the season with two receptions, 16 yards, four kick returns for 26 yards and two tackles. During the 2018 season, he appeared in and started all 14 games and finished the season with 32 caught passes for 435 yards, four touchdowns, one blocked punt and another blocked punt for a touchdown. During the 2019 season, he appeared in 13 games and finished the season with 53 caught passes for 573 yards and six touchdowns. During the 2020 season, he appeared in all five games and finished the season with 14 caught passes for 182 yards.
On April 22, 2021, Mitchell-Paden announced that he would be transferring to Florida Atlantic.

### Florida Atlantic

During the 2021 season, he played in 12 games and finished the season with 9 caught passes for 90 yards and a touchdown.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+7⁄8 in (1.95 m) | 257 lb (117 kg) | 35+1⁄8 in (0.89 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 4.89 s | 1.69 s | 2.87 s | 4.42 s | 7.27 s | 35.5 in (0.90 m) | 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m) | 26 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Cleveland Browns

On April 30, 2022, Mitchell-Paden was signed to the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent after going unselected in the 2022 NFL draft. He was signed to the practice squad on August 31, 2022. On January 9, 2023, he was signed to a reserve/futures contract. He was waived on August 29, 2023 but was resigned to the practice squad two days later. On September 30, 2023, he was elevated to the active roster but was resigned back to the practice squad two days later. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 15, 2024.
On August 27, 2024, Mitchell-Paden was waived by the Browns.

### Baltimore Ravens

Mitchell-Paden was signed to the Baltimore Ravens practice squad on September 16, 2024. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 21, 2025.
# Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel

The Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel is a Catholic Christian monastery for Carmelite nuns that sits on the slope of Mount Carmel, in Haifa, Israel. The monastery is dedicated to Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
The community of Our Lady of Mount Carmel was founded in 1892 by a group of French Carmelite nuns. As of 2022, a community of about twenty sisters is made up of women from ten different countries and four different continents. The common language spoken inside the monastery is French.
The Monastery, which is exclusive to nuns, is located not far from the Stella Maris Monastery for Carmelite monks, also located on the slope of Mount Carmel in Haifa.
# Al Landis

Al Landis (born November 2, 1954) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Ohio Senate, representing the 31st district, since 2023. He is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives, where he served from 2011 to 2018.

## Ohio House of Representatives

As a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, Landis supported the controversial Ohio Senate Bill 5 which placed dramatic restrictions on the collective bargaining rights of public employee unions.
Landis was sworn into his first term on January 3, 2011, and is a member of the committees on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Economic and Small Business Development, Public Utilities, and Veterans Affairs (as vice chair).
In 2014, Landis was reelected for a third term, defeating his Democratic opponent with 67.71% of the vote.
# Hartmut Puls

Hartmut Puls (born 25 January 1945) is a German wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 57 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Abigail McGrath

Abigail McGrath (September 18, 1940 – December 20, 2024) was an American writer, actor, playwright, and theater co-founder. She established the Off Center Theater in Manhattan and later founded the Renaissance House Writers and Artists Retreat on Martha's Vineyard.

## Early life and education

Abigail Calachaly Hubbell was born on September 18, 1940, in Manhattan, New York City. She was the only child of Helen Johnson Hubbell, a Harlem Renaissance poet known professionally as Helene Johnson, and William Warner Hubbell III, a stevedore who later became a subway conductor. Her middle name, Calachaly, was inspired by her mother's imaginary childhood friend.
McGrath was raised in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, in what she described as "genteel poverty," characterized by cultural activities such as theater and opera outings. She attended Little Red School House graduated from Washington Irving High School.
She pursued theater arts at Bard College. While at Bard, she married fellow student Leonard Rosen, with whom she had a son, Jason, before their divorce. After graduating, McGrath worked as a mannequin at the Folies Bergère.

## Career

McGrath initially aspired to be an actor, working various jobs to support herself, including as a copywriter, a coat-check attendant, and an advertising employee. In 1967, she appeared in the film Tub Girls, becoming one of the few Black performers in Andy Warhol's projects and earning US$100 (equivalent to $913.77 in 2023) for her role.
In the late 1960s, McGrath co-founded the Off Center Theater in Manhattan with Anthony McGrath, whom she later married. The theater focused on experimental and political works as well as free productions for children. Productions included revised classics such as Cinderella and Little Red Riding Hood with unique interpretations. The theater also served as a platform for actors such as John Leguizamo and Christine Baranski.
In 2001, McGrath founded the Renaissance House Writers and Artists Retreat in Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts in honor of her mother and cousin Dorothy West, a Harlem Renaissance writer. Renaissance House became a space for writers, particularly those addressing social issues and from underrepresented backgrounds, to focus on their craft. The retreat also hosted annual readings of Frederick Douglass's speech, "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?".

## Personal life

McGrath's experiences inspired aspects of her cousin Dorothy West's novel The Wedding, which was adapted into a miniseries by Oprah Winfrey.
McGrath lived with Anthony McGrath from the late 1960s but married him formally in 2016. The couple had a son, Benson, in addition to her son Jason from her first marriage. She died on December 20, 2024, in Manhattan at the age of 84 due to liver cancer.
# Seth Hill

Seth Hill is an American visual effects artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Visual Effects for the 2022 film Top Gun: Maverick.
In addition to his Academy Award nomination, he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in the category Outstanding Special Visual Effects for his work on the television program Stranger Things.

## Selected filmography

* Top Gun: Maverick (2022; co-nominated with Ryan Tudhope, Bryan Litson and Scott R. Fisher)
# Kpana-Kalo

Kpana-Kalo is a village in north-eastern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Dabakala, Dabakala Department, Hambol Region, Vallée du Bandama District.
Kpana-Kalo was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Jadwin, Missouri

Jadwin is an unincorporated community in southern Dent County, Missouri, United States. It is located at the intersection of Missouri routes K and BB approximately eleven miles (18 km) south of Salem and six miles (9.7 km) east of Montauk State Park.
A post office called Jadwin has been in operation since 1875. The community has the name of J. A. Jadwin, an early settler.
# Herfu

Herfu was an Ancient Egyptian treasurer in the Thirteenth Dynasty. As treasurer (imi-r xtmt) he was one of the highest officials at the royal court. Herfu is known from a number of objects, although very little is actually known about his life. The highest number of objects belonging to him are several scarab seals. On one of these he is high steward (imi-r pr wr)., making it possible to reconstruct a career from a high steward to a treasurer. In the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology (UC 16366) there is a weight with his name and titles. On a statue now in the Brooklyn Museum, his name is only partly preserved.
# Näsuvere

Näsuvere is a village in Türi Parish, Järva County in central Estonia.
# Mikael Lindnord

Mikael Lindnord (born September 78, 1976) is a Swedish former elite athlete, author, director, coach, lecturer and entrepreneur.
Lindnord's career as an adventure racer started in 1997 and lasted almost across two decades before he retired in 2015. Lindnord was the captain of the first Swedish team to win an ARWS event during the 2010 competition in Costa Rica.
Besides racing, Lindnord was race director for ARWS/Explore Sweden between 2004-2010 and ARWC 2006 in Sweden and Norway.
While competing in Ecuador for the ARWS World Championships in 2014, he gave some meatballs to a dog he assumed was stray, but who actually lived with an Ecuadorian man. The dog, later named Arthur by Lindnord, followed him and his team the rest of the race. The ESPN documentary about Arthur shows Lindnord, the adventure racing team and how they met Arthur.
# Frederick County Courthouse

Frederick County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse located at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia. It was built in 1840, and is a two-story, rectangular, brick building on a stone foundation and partial basement in the Greek Revival style. It measures 50 feet by 90 feet, and features a pedimented Doric order portico and a gabled roof surmounted by a cupola. Also on the property is a contributing Confederate monument, dedicated in 1916, consisting of a bronze statue of a soldier on a stone base.
The building currently houses the Shenandoah Valley Civil War Museum.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. It is located in the Winchester Historic District.