# The Front Line (2011 film)

The Front Line (Korean: 고지전; RR: Gojijeon; also known as Battle of Highlands) is a 2011 South Korean war film directed by Jang Hoon, set during the 1953 ceasefire of the Korean War. This is the third film by director Jang Hoon, after completing Secret Reunion and Rough Cut. It won four Grand Bell Awards, including Best Film. It was selected as South Korea's submission to the 84th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but did not make the final shortlist.

## Plot

Early in the Korean War in 1950, as the North is rolling through South Korea, South Korean army privates Kang Eun-pyo (Shin Ha-kyun) and Kim Soo-hyeok (Go Soo) are captured in a battle and brought to Korean People's Army captain Jung-yoon. Jung-yoon declares to the prisoners that the war will be over in a week and that he knows exactly why they are fighting the war, before releasing the prisoners, so that they can help reconstruct the nation after the war.
Three years later, in 1953, the war has not ended. Despite ceasefire negotiations, the fighting continues around the hills on the 38th Parallel, as each side fights to determine the future dividing line between North and South. The hills, used as bargaining chips in the negotiations, change hands constantly and so quickly that the ceasefire negotiators don't always know who controls them, yet they are coveted by both sides.
Amidst the fighting, a South Korean officer commanding 'Alligator' Company, fighting at the Aerok Hills, is found dead, killed by a Southern bullet. The now-First Lieutenant Eun-Pyo of the South Korean Army's Counterintelligence Corps (the precursor to South Korea's current Defense Security Command) is sent to investigate the murder and find an apparent mole there who had been mailing letters from Northern troops to into the South.
Eun-pyo arrives at the front lines accompanied by Captain Jae-oh, the replacement commanding officer, and new soldier Pvt. Nam Seong-shik. Eun-Pyo's perceptions change quickly upon arriving at the front. The acting commander, Captain Young-Il, though a skilled soldier, is addicted to morphine, the men actively wear captured enemy uniforms and use Communist vocabulary while talking. War orphans live among the soldiers, the discipline is lax, and the mental health of some men is questionable. Eun-Pyo's old friend Kim Soo-Hyeok reappears, now also a First Lieutenant. A far cry from the cowering incompetent Eun-pyo once knew, he has become a ruthless killer and expert platoon leader. The entire unit also seems burdened about something that happened in Pohang earlier in the war.
Their former captor, Jung-Yoon, is revealed to be commanding the North Korean forces against them; he too is severely strained by the war and is struggling to keep his similarly battered veteran unit together. Captain Jae-oh makes a bad impression by ignoring the veteran officers' experience and makes serious tactical errors. Eun-pyo is stunned after witnessing Soo-hyeok murdering surrendered North Koreans as they do not have time to properly take them prisoner during a raid, before joining the rest of Alligator Company as they retake the hill from Northern hands. When the fighting ends, Eun-pyo discovers Seong-shik inexplicably drunk, leading him to discover Soo-Hyeok and other veteran soldiers enjoying the contents of a secret box buried within a cave in the hill that acts as a mail system and gift exchange between the opposing sides. Once a storage for the Southerners captured by the North, it was first used to trade insults, but evolved into exchanging pleasant letters and presents, with an occasional request for one side to send letters to their families in the other side; explaining the supposed 'mole' in the area. The veterans persuade Eun-pyo to keep quiet about their fraternization.
The winter turns to summer, but the fighting does not stop. During a patrol, Seong-shik is suddenly shot by "Two Seconds," a feared Communist sniper, so named due to the time between a victim being shot and the sound of the gunshot being heard. Although Eun-pyo attempts to save him, Soo-hyeok orders him to leave Seong-shik to die, baiting "Two Seconds" for an artillery strike that fails to kill the sniper. Eun-pyo attempts to hunt down "Two Seconds" alone, eventually subduing the sniper, only to find that 'he' is a female soldier named Cha Tae-kyeong, who is saddened by her having to kill Seong-shik, having recognized him over their battles and gift exchanges. He reluctantly lets her go. Eun-pyo confronts Soo-hyeok over his callousness, further inflamed when Soo-hyeok cruelly mocks one of the disabled children living in the camp, but their argument goes nowhere. Captain Young-il is wounded trying to calm a crazed veteran soldier demanding to see friends who died at Pohang. Upon Eun-pyo's questioning, Soo-hyeok reveals that the company had to abandon many fellow soldiers during a rout at Pohang to save themselves. With limited boats to evacuate, they even had to kill them to stay afloat; much to their shame and regret (though that event in the movie which supposedly happened in Pohang seems to be more based on the concluding events of the Battle of Jangsari rather than of what actually happened in the Battle of Pohang). The veteran is transferred out, doomed to a dishonorable discharge, and the orphans are evacuated as Soo-hyeok and Young-il re-install discipline and rebuild the men's will to fight.
Later, Chinese forces are deployed in human-wave attacks against the hill. During the battle, Jae-oh breaks under pressure and refuses to retreat, even as they are being overrun, over his subordinates' pleas. Soo-hyeok shoots Jae-Oh dead in front of Eun-pyo, takes command with Young-il, and leads the company to safety. Realizing who he was searching for, Eun-pyo threatens to arrest him for Jae-oh's and the previous company commander's murders. But Soo-hyeok retorts that the two dead leaders were putting them at risk and had to be replaced for the good of the company. Soo-hyeok later falls victim to "Two Seconds," devastating Eun-Pyo and the others.
After the battle, the armistice agreement is signed, and celebrations start on both sides. North and South Korean troops encounter each other at a stream, but after a tense moment, quietly wave each other goodbye. After a short briefing however, they were reminded by a high-commanding officer that the armistice will not take effect for another 12 hours. Both sides are ordered to capture and hold as much territory as possible, determining the final border between the two nations. The remnants of Alligator Company (and possibly other South Korean Army forces) gathered in the base of Aerok Hill in the fog. Captain Shin Young-il explains to Eun-Pyo that the plan is that once the fog clears out, American air strikes would bomb the hill and they are to charge the hill following the air strikes. The men on both sides are battle fatigued and are breaking down crying. Gi-Yeong attempts to maintain discipline among the troops by berating them. In the fog, the North Korean soldiers on the hill began singing the song that the late Seong-shik often sang to Alligator Company before he was sniped by "2 seconds" Tae-Kyeong. The sentiments was infectious and the South Korean soldiers at the bottom of the hill began to join in the singing. But once the song ends, the fog clears out and the fighting begins. In a savage climactic battle, everyone on both sides is killed; upon charging the hill, Gi-Yeong encounters Seon-chil on the hill and being unaware of who he is, lunged onto Seon-chil aggressively and bludgeons Seon-chil in the head with a helmet. After killing Seon-chil, he searches his body and found what looked to be one of the presents that he had given to the North Koreans during the cave fraternization. But before he can further examine the item he was blown up and killed by an immediately incoming friendly fire American air strike targeting the hill. Captain Young-il attempted to call off the air strike, but a bomb on said air strike landed in between him and Eun-Pyo dazing them both and blowing up Young-il's left arm. Eun-Pyo in a daze got up and proceeded onwards before he encounters Cha Tae-kyung the "2 seconds" North Korean sniper. She attempted to shoot him but at that point realised that she had run out of ammo and so lunged on Eun-Pyo with a knife. Eun-Pyo overpowers her and plunges the knife slowly into her chest. With his left arm blown off, Young-il wanders the battlefield with a pistol shooting at random North Korean soldiers before he stepped on what looked like a mine which blows off his left leg and left him immobilised. At that point, a mortally but not apparently wounded North Korean commander Jung-Yoon walked by and stood in front of him. Young-il attempts to point his pistol and shoots at Jung-Yoon, but Jung-Yoon finishes him off by shooting Young-il in the head, leaving him and Eun-pyo to be the only characters remaining.
The two men meet in the cave with the gift box. Eun-pyo asks Jung-yoon why exactly they are fighting. Jung-yoon replies that he knew once, but has now forgotten. They suddenly hear on the radio that the armistice has come into effect and all fighting is to cease immediately, to which they burst out laughing. They share a smoke, but Jung-Yoon succumbs to his wounds.
The film ends with a shell-shocked Eun-Pyo walking alone down the devastated, bloodsoaked hill covered by the corpses of all the fallen soldiers, leaving the ultimate fate of Aerok Hill unknown.

## Cast
### Main

* Shin Ha-kyun as First Lieutenant Kang Eun-Pyo
* Go Soo as First Lieutenant Kim Soo-Hyeok

### Supporting

* Lee Je-hoon as Captain Shin Il-Young, the young company commander.
* Ryu Seung-soo as Oh Gi-Yeong
* Ko Chang-seok as Master-Sergeant Yang Hyo-Sam
* Lee David as Nam Seong-Shik, the recruit.
* Ryu Seung-ryong as Hyeon Jeong-Yoon, the North Korean commander.
* Kim Ok-vin as Cha Tae-Kyeong, the North Korean female sniper, known as 'Two Seconds' due to the time delay between her bullet hitting the target and the sound of the shot.
* Cho Jin-woong as Yoo Jae-ho. The commanding officer deployed to the frontline with Alligator Company along with First Lieutenant Kang Eun-Pyo
* Seo Joon-yeol as tobacco soldier.
* Choi Min as anti-aircraft army officer.
* Jo Min-ho as 2P radio soldier.
* Kim Rok-gyeong as reservist soldier.
* Han Seong-yong as squad leader.
* Ha Su-ho as Third Platoon member.
* Yoon Min-soo as Alligator Company staff sergeant.
* Park Yeong-seo as Hwang Seon-chil, North Korean soldier attached to Jeong-Yoon
* Jung In-gi as Lee Sang-eok. The PTSD South Korean soldier who's entire unit was wiped out in Pohang
* Woo Seung-min.
* Jang In-ho.
* Ha Seong-cheol.
* Seo Hyun-woo.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2011 | 20th Buil Film Awards | Best Film | The Front Line | Won |
| 2011 | 20th Buil Film Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Ko Chang-seok | Won |
| 2011 | 20th Buil Film Awards | Best New Actor | Lee Je-hoon | Won |
| 2011 | 20th Buil Film Awards | Best Art Direction | Ryu Seong-hui | Won |
| 2011 | 48th Grand Bell Awards | Best Film | The Front Line | Won |
| 2011 | 48th Grand Bell Awards | Best Director | Jang Hoon | Nominated |
| 2011 | 48th Grand Bell Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Ryu Seung-ryong | Nominated |
| 2011 | 48th Grand Bell Awards | Best New Actor | Lee Je-hoon | Nominated |
| 2011 | 48th Grand Bell Awards | Best Screenplay | Park Sang-yeon | Nominated |
| 2011 | 48th Grand Bell Awards | Best Cinematography | Kim Woo-hyung | Won |
| 2011 | 48th Grand Bell Awards | Best Editing | Kim Sang-bum, Kim Jae-bum | Nominated |
| 2011 | 48th Grand Bell Awards | Best Lighting | Kim Min-jae | Won |
| 2011 | 48th Grand Bell Awards | Best Costume Design | Jo Sang-gyeong | Nominated |
| 2011 | 48th Grand Bell Awards | Best Visual Effects | Jeong Seong-jin | Nominated |
| 2011 | 48th Grand Bell Awards | Best Sound Effects | Kim Suk-won, Kim Chang-seop | Nominated |
| 2011 | 48th Grand Bell Awards | Best Planning | Lee Woo-jeong | Won |
| 2011 | 31st Korean Association of Film Critics Awards | Best Film | The Front Line | Won |
| 2011 | 31st Korean Association of Film Critics Awards | Best Director | Jang Hoon | Won |
| 2011 | 31st Korean Association of Film Critics Awards | Best Screenplay | Park Sang-yeon | Won |
| 2011 | 31st Korean Association of Film Critics Awards | Best New Actor | Lee Je-hoon | Won |
| 2011 | 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Film | The Front Line | Nominated |
| 2011 | 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Director | Jang Hoon | Nominated |
| 2011 | 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Actor | Go Soo | Nominated |
| 2011 | 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Ko Chang-seok | Nominated |
| 2011 | 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best New Actor | Lee David | Nominated |
| 2011 | 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Screenplay | Park Sang-yeon | Nominated |
| 2011 | 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Cinematography | Kim Woo-hyung | Won |
| 2011 | 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Art Direction | Ryu Seong-hui | Won |
| 2011 | 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Lighting | Kim Min-jae | Nominated |
| 2011 | 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Music | Jang Young-gyu, Dalpalan | Nominated |
| 2011 | 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards | Technical Award (Visual Effects) | Jeong Seong-jin | Nominated |
| 2011 | 19th Korean Culture and Entertainment Awards | Best New Actor | Lee Je-hoon | Won |
| 2011 | Cine 21 Awards | Best New Actor | Lee Je-hoon | Won |
| 2012 | 14th Udine Far East Film Festival | Audience Award | The Front Line | Won |
| 2012 | 48th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Screenplay | Park Sang-yeon | Nominated |
| 2012 | 6th Asian Film Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Lee Je-hoon | Nominated |
| 2012 | 6th Asian Film Awards | Best Cinematographer | Kim Woo-hyung | Nominated |
| 2012 | 6th Asian Film Awards | Best Production Designer | Ryu Seong-hui | Nominated |