OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helen (unit)

A helen is a humorous unit of measurement based on the concept that Helen of Troy had a "face that launched a thousand ships". The helen is thus used to measure quantities of beauty in terms of the theoretical action that could be accomplished by the wielder of such beauty.

## Origin

The classic reference to Helen's beauty is Christopher Marlowe's lines from the 1592 play The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, "Was this the face that launch'd a thousand ships / And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?" In the tradition of humorous pseudounits, then, 1 millihelen is the amount of beauty needed to launch a single ship.
In his 1992 collection of jokes and limericks, Isaac Asimov claimed to have invented the term in the 1940s as a graduate student. In a 1958 letter to the New Scientist, R.C. Winton proposes the millihelen as the amount of beauty required to launch one ship. In response, P. Lockwood noted that the unit had been independently proposed by Edgar J. Westbury and extended by the pair to negative values, where −1 millihelen was the amount of ugliness required to sink a battleship.
The earliest known print citation is found in Punch magazine dated June 23, 1954 and attributed to an unnamed "professor of natural philosophy".

## Derived units

The Catalogue of Ships from Book II of The Iliad, which describes in detail the commanders who came to fight for Helen and the ships they brought with them, details a total of 1,186 ships which came to fight the Trojan War. As such, Helen herself has a beauty rating of 1.186 helen, capable of launching more than one thousand ships.
The "system" has been expanded by some writers, such as conceiving of negative values as measures of the ugliness required to beach a thousand ships. Writing a humorous article about the concept, David Goines considered a range of metric prefixes to the unit, ranging from the attohelen (ah) which could merely "light up a Lucky while strolling past a shipyard", to the terahelen (Th) able to "launch the equivalent of one quadrillion Greek warships and make serious inroads on the welfare of the galaxy".
Theoretical physicist Thomas Fink defines beauty in The Man's Book both in terms of ships launched and in terms of the number of women, on average, than whom one woman will be more beautiful. He defines one helen (H) as the quantity of beauty to be more beautiful than 50 million women, the number of women estimated to have been alive in the 12th century BCE.

## Applications

* In 'The Princess Bride' (1987), Prince Humperdinck promises to send his four fastest ships to find her Westley, indicating that Westley has a beauty of four milli-Helens.
# Frank Melville Memorial Park

The Frank Melville Memorial Park is a privately run, publicly accessible park surrounding the Melville Mill Pond in Setauket, New York. It was dedicated in 1937 to the memory of Frank Melville Jr., father of local philanthropist Ward Melville. The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 19, 2010. The 24 acre park contains a walking trail and is also home to the Three Village Garden Club Arboretum, which is maintained by a group of local volunteers.
A series of mills have inhabited the Mill Pond as early as 1660. The current mill house was built with the help of Donald A. Spetta in 1937 and contains a running simulated mill wheel which continues this historical legacy. The mill house also services as the park headquarters.
Another historic structure is the Satterly Barn which was built in the early 1700s. A stable was added around 1937 and the structure was re-sided and re-roofed in 1968 under the direction of Ward Melville. Nearby is the John Satterly House which is claimed to be one of the oldest houses in the Setauket area. It was completely restored in 1968 by Ward Melville.
Another property owned by the park foundation is the Bates House, a 1922 Colonial Revival-style house that was acquired in 1955. The house is rented by the foundation year round for special events.
Sitting adjacent to the park on the East side is the Patriot's Hollow State Forest. It is home to "Patriot's rock", which was once a meeting place of the Setalcott Indians and the site of Reverend Nathaniel Brewster's first sermon. During the Revolutionary war, it was the site of a skirmish with Tory forces garrisoned in the nearby Presbyterian church on August 24, 1772. The property was sold to the Three Village Community Trust in 2010.
# Taphrocerus agriloides

Taphrocerus agriloides is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Torcetti

Torcetti (torcèt in Piedmontese) are a type of yeasted cookie from the Northern Italian region of Piedmont. Torcetti have been classified as a traditional, protected Piedmontese product (PAT, i.e. Prodotti agroalimentari tradizionali). They are most commonly made in Torino, the Lanzo Valleys, the Canavese region, and the Province of Biella. The name, which means "twisted" in Italian, derives from the twisted shape of the biscuits, which are similar to sweet version of grissini. Also related are the Saint-Vincent torcetti, produced in the Aosta Valley region.
# 2013 Gyama Mine landslide

The 2013 Gyama Mine Landslide occurred on 29 March 2013 at about 06:00 local time (March 28, 2013 at 22:00 GMT). 83 people were trapped in the Gyama Mine (甲玛矿区) in Maizhokunggar County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. The mining area is situated about 70 km east of Lhasa and has an altitude of about 4600 m. The landslide was about 3 km long and between 20 m and 50 m thick, with a volume of about 2 million cubic meters. Among the 83 people, 2 are ethnic Tibetans and the rest are ethnic Han, most of them from the Provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan. As of April 5, 66 bodies have been found.
The Gyama Mine is operated by Huatailong Mining Development (华泰龙矿业开发公司), a subsidiary of the China National Gold Group Corporation (中国黄金集团), a state-owned enterprise and the country's largest gold producer. The operation of the Gyama Mine by China National Gold Group Corporation had been reported as eco-friendly and praised as a model for development by Chinese media. Criticisms over possibly excessive mining in Tibet flashed in China on the internet before they were deleted or blocked.
According to the experts of the Department of Land and Resources of China, four factors caused this mine disaster. First, the site of the landslides is located in a very steep V-shaped valley. Second, Tibet has a very complex geological condition, and there are a lot of neotectonic activities. Third, the area experienced several snowfalls in March 2013 after an extreme dry period between November 2012 to February 2013, and the infiltration of water from the melted snow decreased the stability of the slope. Fourth, the process of the landslides is that the accumulation body in the back lost its stability, started the slip, and pushed the accumulation body in the front, and thus was formed the overall slip.
# Mazda CX-4

The Mazda CX-4 is a compact crossover SUV produced and sold exclusively in China. First introduced at the Beijing Motor Show in April 2016, it was originally manufactured by the joint venture FAW Mazda until 2023, when Changan Mazda acquired 100% of the joint venture.

## Overview

The design of the Mazda CX-4 production car was previewed by the concept, the Mazda Koeru. Positioned above the Mazda CX-3, the CX-4 is more similar to a station wagon in profile, while similar to the CX-5 in size.
The CX-4 is offered with a choice of two Skyactiv straight-four engines: A 2.0-litre (PE-VPS) and a 2.5-litre (PY-VPS). The 2.0-litre Skyactiv-G engine produces 158 hp (117 kW) and the 2.5-litre Skyactiv-G engine produces 192 hp (143 kW). The 2.0-litre engine model is only available as a front-wheel-drive model and offers a choice between a six-speed manual transmission and the Skyactiv-Drive automatic transmission. The 2.5-litre engine model offers AWD and comes standard with the six-speed automatic transmission.
* Mazda Koeru at IAA 2015
* Rear view

### 2020 facelift

The 2020 CX-4 facelift was revealed in late 2019. The facelift included redesigned bumpers and radiator grille, as well as new taillight patterns. The powertrain remained unchanged.
* CX-4 facelift
* CX-4 facelift rear view

## Chinese copy controversy

In January 2018, Zotye Auto unveiled its crossover, the Traum MA501, which bears a striking resemblance to the CX-4.
# Hard Rock Live (Atlantic City, New Jersey)

Hard Rock Live at Etess Arena, formerly known as Etess Arena, is a multi-purpose arena in Atlantic City, New Jersey located at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City. Originally opening in April 1990 as a part of the Trump Taj Mahal, the arena seats over 5,000 for music and sporting events.

## About

The arena was named after Mark Grossinger Etess, a former president and COO of Trump Plaza, who lost his life in an October 1989 helicopter crash.
Despite the Indian theme of the Trump Taj Mahal, the Etess Arena was designed with a contemporary feel, based upon the club scene in England.
The venue's first concert performance was by Elton John on May 18, 1990. Donald Trump was originally in negotiations to have Madonna open the venue during her Blond Ambition World Tour (1990), but plans fell through. Her first concert in Atlantic City came 16 years later during with her Confessions Tour, which was held at the Boardwalk Hall.
As part of the hotel/casino complex's sale to the Seminole Tribe of Florida, who rebuilt it as the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City, the venue reopened as Hard Rock Live on June 29, 2018. Boxing and mixed martial arts matches are also held in the arena.

## Noted performers

* Aerosmith
* Alan Jackson
* Alice in Chains
* Alicia Keys
* A-Mei
* The Allman Brothers Band
* Backstreet Boys
* Barry Manilow
* Beyoncé
* Bob Dylan
* The Brian Setzer Orchestra
* Britney Spears
* Celine Dion
* Christina Aguilera
* Crosby, Stills & Nash
* Culture Club
* Daughtry
* Dave Chappelle
* Diana Ross
* Donna Summer
* The Doobie Brothers
* Earth, Wind & Fire
* En Vogue
* Elton John
* Fleetwood Mac
* Frankie Beverly and Maze
* Green Day
* Guns N' Roses
* Hall and Oates
* Heart
* Hilary Duff
* James Taylor
* Janet Jackson
* Jennifer Lopez
* The Jonas Brothers
* K-Ci & JoJo
* KC and the Sunshine Band
* Kid Rock
* KISS
* Laura Pausini
* Limp Bizkit
* Lionel Richie
* Little Richard
* Luis Miguel
* Luther Vandross
* Marc Anthony
* Mariah Carey
* Martina McBride
* Michael Bolton
* Michael Crawford
* The Moody Blues
* Natalie Cole
* New Kids On The Block
* Nickelback
* Paramore
* Phil Collins
* Ratdog
* Rick Astley
* Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band
* Rush
* Salt-n-Pepa
* Santana
* Sarah Brightman
* Sarah McLachlan
* Shakira
* Shirley Bassey
* Simon & Garfunkel
* Steve Winwood
* Stevie Nicks
* Stevie Wonder
* Sting
* Village People
* Tina Turner
* Van Halen
* Yes
# Sinel

Sinel is a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* João José Sinel de Cordes (1867–1930), Portuguese general and politician
* Rui Sinel de Cordes (born 1980), Portuguese author, comedian and television host
* Joseph Claude Sinel (1889–1975), New-Zealand-born American industrial designer
* Joseph Sinel (1844–1929), naturalist and archaeologist
* Ray Sinel, New Zealand rugby league footballer
# St. Declan's College

St. Declan's College is an all-boys, Catholic secondary school located in Cabra West, Dublin, Ireland. It was originally established by The Christian Brothers in 1960 with an initial enrollment of 75. It is now a public (state-funded) school under the management of the Edmund Rice Schools Trust.

## Notable alumni
### Sportspeople (footballers)

* The Brogan family: Bernard Brogan Snr; Jim Brogan; Alan Brogan, born 1982; Bernard Brogan Jnr, born 1984; Paul Brogan, born 1986
* Harry Kenny, born 1962
* Owen Heary, born 1976
* Richie Partridge, born 1980
* Barry Cahill, born 1981
* Paul Keegan, born 1984
* Shane Supple, born 1987
* Kevin Bonner
* Senan Connell
* Declan Lally
* Kevin Nolan
* Seán Bugler

### Sportspeople (other)

* Alan Nolan, hurler born 1985
* Peadar Carton, hurler and footballer born 1986
* Donal Burke, hurler

### Artists

* Barry Ward (actor), stage and screen actor
* Gavin James (singer), singer-songwriter and musician.
* Kojaque (hip-hop artist), rapper and producer.

### Politicians

* Paschal Donohoe, born 1974

### Broadcasters

* Gareth O'Callaghan, born 1961
# Henpocalypse!

Henpocalypse! is a 2023 British comedy television series on BBC Two and BBC iPlayer from 15 August to 19 September 2023.

## Synopsis

Unbeknownst to a group of Birmingham women on a hen-do in remote North Wales, and their hired male stripper, an apocalypse of crab measles threatens to wipe out human civilisation.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Lucie Shorthouse as Zara
* Callie Cooke as Shelly
* Elizabeth Berrington as Bern
* Kate O'Flynn as Jen
* Lauren O'Rourke as Veena

### Supporting cast

* Catherine Ayers as Leonie
* George Somner as Gary
* Kaine Zajaz as Lee Rhind
* Mariam Haque as Nesbit
* Roya Amini as Kelly
* Tasha James as Donna
* Ben McGregor as Drew
* Danny Dyer as himself
* Jess as Barney the Dog

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | U.K. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Tits Up" | Holly Walsh / Jack Clough | Caroline Moran | 15 August 2023 (2023-08-15) | N/A |
| 2 | "Ends Of The Earth" | Jack Clough | Caroline Moran | 22 August 2023 (2023-08-22) | N/A |
| 3 | "Liquid Gold" | Jack Clough | Caroline Moran | 29 August 2023 (2023-08-29) | N/A |
| 4 | "Feel The Bern" | Jack Clough | Caroline Moran | 5 September 2023 (2023-09-05) | N/A |
| 5 | "Don't Tell The Bride" | Jack Clough | Caroline Moran | 12 September 2023 (2023-09-12) | N/A |
| 6 | "The Big Day" | Jack Clough | Caroline Moran | 19 September 2023 (2023-09-19) | N/A |

## Production

A six-part series of 30 minute episodes was commissioned in July 2022 for BBC Two and BBC iPlayer. Executive producers on the series include Phil Clarke, Helen Williams and Roberto Troni. Written by Caroline Moran, the series has Holly Walsh & Jack Clough as a director. The series is produced by Phil Clarke and Jesse Armstrong’s production company, Various Artists Limited.

### Casting

The main cast features Elizabeth Berrington, Lucie Shorthouse, Callie Cooke, Lauren O'Rourke, and Kate O'Flynn. Screenwriter Moran personally wrote Danny Dyer an email to request his cameo appearance.

### Filming

Filming locations included Pensby Boys School on the Wirral. Filming also took place in North Wales, in early 2023. Locations in Wales include Abergele, with Llanfair Talhaiarn and Moel Famau, in the Clwydian Range also used.

## Broadcast

The programme premiered on BBC Two and the BBC iPlayer in the United Kingdom on 15 August 2023.

## Reception

David Craig in The Radio Times says "it's totally daft but unashamedly so, and there's a lot of fun to be had for those willing to go along for the ride".
Rebecca Nicholson in The Guardian said it was a "big, robust comedy", which "isn't for the faint-hearted".
It was a The Times Critics' choice saying the show was "coarse, amoral and seriously funny. Bring on series two."
Frances Taylor in The Radio Times calls it "bold, brash and a lot of fun".
The Daily Telegraph called it "gleefully broad and raucously entertaining".
Rachel Cooke in The New Statesman called the comedy on the show “relentlessly laboured” full of “faux-feminist puerility”.
# Keagan Simmons

Keagan Simmons (born 26 March 1999) is a West Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for West Indies B in the 2018–19 Regional Super50 tournament on 3 October 2018. He was the leading run-scorer for West Indies B in the tournament, with 162 runs in five matches. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in the West Indies squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. In November 2019, he was named in Trinidad and Tobago's squad for the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament. He made his first-class debut on 9 January 2020, for Trinidad and Tobago in the 2019–20 West Indies Championship.
# William Bodrugan (senior)

William Bodrugan (died 1362) was an English politician who was MP for Cornwall. He was the uncle of William Bodrugan.
# Khandeshar Dam

Khandeshar Dam, is an earthfill dam on Vali river near Osmanabad in state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 17.14 m (56.2 ft) while the length is 1,257 m (4,124 ft). The volume content is 305 km$^3$ (73 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 10,840.00 km$^3$ (2,600.65 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# Prunus andersonii

Prunus andersonii is a species of shrub in the rose family, part of the same genus as the peach, cherry, and almond. Its common names include desert peach and desert almond.

## Description

Prunus andersonii is a deciduous shrub approaching 2 metres (6+1⁄2 ft) in height, its tangling branches narrowing to spiny-tipped twigs. Serrated, lance-shaped to oval leaves occur in clusters, each leaf measuring up to 3 centimeters (1+1⁄4 in) long. The inflorescence is a solitary flower or pair of flowers. Each flower has usually five concave pink petals each just under 1 cm (3⁄8 in) long, with many whiskerlike stamens at the center. Flowers bloom before or at the same time as the leaves appear.
The fruit is a fuzzy reddish-orange drupe around 1 cm (3⁄8 in) wide. The fruits are fleshy in years with ample moisture, and dry in drought years. The seed is a heart-shaped stone. The plant reproduces sexually via germination of the seed, and vegetatively by sprouting from its rhizome. One plant may sprout and resprout from its rhizomes to form a very large clone which can spread over several acres.
* Flowering branch with long gray spines

## Taxonomy

It was named after Charles Lewis Anderson by Asa Gray.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to eastern California and western Nevada, where it grows in forests and scrub in desert and mountains.

## Ecology

Many rodents collect and eat the fruits and cache the seeds.

## Uses

The fruit is reportedly edible. Among Native American groups, the Paiute used this plant for making tea and medicinal remedies, and the Cahuilla considered the fruit a delicacy.
# Taphrocerus chevrolati

Taphrocerus chevrolati is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Lin Ming-chen

Lin Ming-chen (Chinese: 林明溱; pinyin: Lín Míngzhēn; Wade–Giles: Lin$^2$ Ming$^2$-chên$^1$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lîm Bêng-chin) is a Taiwanese politician who served as a member of the Legislative Yuan from 2005 to 2014 and as magistrate of Nantou County from 2014 to 2022. In both offices, Lin was succeeded by Hsu Shu-hua.

## Education

Lin earned his bachelor's degree in architecture from China Junior College of Technology and master's degree in leisure service management from Chaoyang University of Technology.

## Early political career

Lin led Jiji Township from 1994 to 2002, was subsequently elected to the Nantou County Council until 2006, and served on the Legislative Yuan between 2008 and 2014.

## Magistrate of Nantou County
### 2014 Magistrate election

Lin was elected as the Magistrate of Nantou County after winning the 2014 Nantou County magistrate election held on 29 November 2014.
2014 Nantou County Magistrate Election Result :
| No. | Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage |
| 1 | Lee Wen-chung | DPP | 143,719 | 49.04% |
| 2 | Lin Ming-chen | KMT | 149,361 | 50.96% |

### 2016 Mainland China visit

In September 2016, Lin with another seven magistrates and mayors from Taiwan visited Beijing, which were Hsu Yao-chang (Magistrate of Miaoli County), Chiu Ching-chun (Magistrate of Hsinchu County), Liu Cheng-ying (Magistrate of Lienchiang County), Yeh Hui-ching (Deputy Mayor of New Taipei City), Chen Chin-hu (Deputy Magistrate of Taitung County), Fu Kun-chi (Magistrate of Hualien County) and Wu Cherng-dean (Deputy Magistrate of Kinmen County). Their visit was aimed to reset and restart cross-strait relations after President Tsai Ing-wen took office on 20 May 2016. The eight local leaders reiterated their support of One-China policy under the 1992 consensus. They met with Taiwan Affairs Office Head Zhang Zhijun and Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Yu Zhengsheng.

### 2018 Magistrate election

The Kuomintang endorsed Lin for a second term as Nantou County magistrate in December 2017.
2018 Kuomintang Nantou County magistrate primary results :
| Candidates | Place | Result |
| Lin Ming-chen | Nominated | Walkover |
2018 Nantou County mayoral results :
| No. | Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage | |
| 1 | Lin Ming-chen | Kuomintang | 195,385 | 66.72% | |
| 2 | Hung Kuo-hao (洪國浩) | Democratic Progressive Party | 97,460 | 33.28% | |
| Total voters | Total voters | Total voters | 413,222 | 413,222 | 413,222 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 292,845 | 292,845 | 292,845 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | | | |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | Voter turnout | 70.87% | 70.87% | 70.87% |

## Later political career

Lin contested the 2023 Nantou legislative by-election, seeking Hsu Shu-hua's vacant seat. During the campaign, Lin was accused of plagiarizing his master's thesis.

## Personal life

Lin is married and has a son.
# Clackamas County Courthouse

The Clackamas County Courthouse is an historic building in Oregon City, Oregon.
# 2013 Czech Social Democratic Party leadership election

The Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) leadership election of 2015 was held in March 2013. The incumbent leader Bohuslav Sobotka was elected for another term. Sobotka received 84% of votes.

## Voting

| Bohuslav Sobotka | Against |
| 606 (87.7%) | 85 |
# Couchiching First Nation

The Couchiching First Nation (Ojibwe: Gojijiing Anishinaabeg) is a Saulteaux First Nation band government in the Canadian province of Ontario, who live on the Couchiching 16A and Agency 1 reserves in the Rainy River District near Fort Frances.

## History

Ancestors of the Couchiching First Nation were collectively known as Gojijiwininiwag (Couchiching-men) or as Rainy Lake and River Bands of Saulteaux—"couchiching" (gojijiing) being the Ojibwe word for "at the inlet", referring to Rainy Lake, known in Ojibwe as Gojiji-zaaga'igan (Inlet Lake).
Originally, members of the Couchiching First Nation resided further west and others were voyageurs from the east until they moved to the Fort Frances area in the late 19th century to avoid the Louis Riel Rebellion. The Department of Indian Affairs then allocated them a tract of land north of the town, but the band members considered it too far from the trading post. Eventually, they ended up on Little Eagle land and changed it to Couchiching.
The current chief is Richard Bruyere. He was elected chief on March 7, 2024, in the band election process. A council of six band members governs the band: Sandy Bruyere (reelected), Lucille Morrisseau (reelected), Randy Jones (reelected), Kourtney Perrault (reelected), Peggy Loyie (reelected), and David Bruyere. The chief's and council's terms end in March 2026.

## Programs

Couchiching First Nations administers over a dozen programs within the reserve.

## Wasaw Companies

Couchiching First Nation had early residences in the Wasaw area north of Frog Creek/Frog Lake. This area was highly regarded in the busy 19th-century forestry and wild rice harvests. After 1909, flooding impacts and expropriation of land for the railway and highway forced the community to move south of Frog Creek and along Sand Bay (south of Highway 11 east of Fort Frances). The Wasaw companies include Wasaw Business Enterprises, Wasaw Project Inc., Wasaw Construction Ltd., Wasaw Developments, and Wasaw Food Services, Inc. These companies are meant to create own source revenue for the community in order to build an economic base for the community.
Wasaw (waasa) in Ojibwe, the language of Couchiching, means "far".

## Notable people

* Susan Blight, artist
* Tara Houska, advocate