OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aparados da Serra National Park

The Aparados da Serra National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional de Aparados da Serra) is a national park located in the Serra Geral range of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states in the south of Brazil, between 29º07’—29º15’ S and 50º01’—50º10’ W. It was created in 1959 as one of Brazil's first national parks, to protect the Itaimbezinho canyon. It extends over an area of 10,250 hectares.

## Flora and fauna

Despite its relatively small size, the park is characterised by a rich biodiversity, as result of its diverse relief and of being situated at the contact between coastal forests, grasslands and Araucaria moist forests. There have been at least 143 bird, 48 mammal, and 39 amphibian species documented in the park.
Endangered fauna on the plateaus of the park include the red-spectacled amazon parrot, the maned wolf, and the cougar. On the slopes, the neotropical otter, ocelot and the brown howling monkey can be found.

## Conservation and threats

When created in 1959, the national park protected an area of 13,000 ha. This was reduced to 10,250 ha in 1972 through a presidential decree. In 1992 adjoining the national park, the new Serra Geral National Park was created, encompassing an additional 17,300 ha. However, according to the Duke University's Center for Tropical Conservation, the current park area, even after the extension with Serra Geral National Park, is still too small to be effective for the protection of representative samples of each distinct environment.
One of the main obstacles for conservation efforts is that the state only has title over 67.5% of the land, and even part of that is occupied by farmers. Raising cattle, the practice of using fire to "renew" grasslands, the establishment of banana plantations with associated use of pesticides and the presence of domestic animals, all contribute to environmental degradation. Other threats are posed by invasive flora from the areas surrounding the park and poaching.
Currently a maximum of 1,500 visitors per day are allowed in the park.
# MMN-2 mine

The MMN-2 is a Georgian Claymore type directional anti-personnel fragmentation mine. The mine projects fragments in a 45-degree horizontal arc to a casualty radius of forty meters.

## Specifications

* Weight: 2.26 kg
* Length: 168 mm
* Depth: 60 mm
* Height: 238 mm
* Explosive content: 0.6 kg
# Hymenoxys hoopesii

Hymenoxys hoopesii (formerly Dugaldia hoopesii) is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names owl's claws, orange sneezeweed, and yerba del lobo. It is native to the western United States, where it grows in habitats of moderate elevation, such as mountain meadows in the Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada, southern Cascades, and other ranges. It has been found from Arizona, New Mexico, and central California north as far as Montana and Oregon.
H. hoopesii is an erect perennial herb growing up to about 1 meter (40 inches) in height, with smooth-edged leaves up to 30 centimetres (12 inches) long, oval on the lower stem and lance-shaped toward the top. Blooming from July to September, the inflorescence bears several flower heads on erect peduncles, each lined with a base of hairy, pointed phyllaries. The flower head is up to 7.5 cm (3 in) wide and has a center of 100–325 tiny disc florets fringed with 14–26 orange or yellow ray florets, each ray up to 2.5 cm (1 in) long. The fruit is an achene with a pappus of scales.
The species is toxic to livestock, especially sheep. The pollen also causes an allergenic reaction, hence the common name 'sneezeweed'.
The root has been used medicinally to treat rheumatism, upset stomachs, and indigestion in infants.
# Toni Korkeakunnas

Toni Korkeakunnas (born 15 May 1968) is a Finnish football manager and a former professional player who is currently the head coach of Veikkausliiga club HJK Helsinki.

## Playing career

Korkeakunnas started his senior career with TP-Seinäjoki, where he spent eight years in total. Additionally he played for Vaasan Palloseura (VPS), PK-35, HIFK and Gnistan during his career.

## Managerial career

At the club level, Korkeakunnas has managed in Veikkausliiga in FC Hämeenlinna, MYPA and FC Lahti. He has also been a head coach of IF Gnistan in second-tier Ykkönen and third-tier Kakkonen, and FC Viikingit in Ykkönen.
On 23 November 2021, Korkeakunnas signed a contract to join HJK as an assistant coach for the 2022 season.
On 13 July 2023, HJK sacked Toni Koskela following a poor run of form, and appointed Korkeakunnas manager for the rest of the 2023 season. Korkeakunnas also works in Markku Kanerva’s coaching staff in the Finland national football team. Korkeakunnas led HJK to the 2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League group stage, and won the fourth straight Veikkausliiga title for the club in 2023. In the end of the season, his contract was not extended.
However, after a poor start to the 2024 season, HJK sacked their associate head coach Ferran Sibila and sporting director Vesa Mäki on 20 May 2024, and Korkeakunnas returned again to the club's head coach position, on a deal until the end of 2025. His contract with Finland national team and the Finnish FA was simultaneously terminated.

## Personal life

Korkeakunnas holds a Master of Education degree, and has worked as an elementary school teacher.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 16 July 2024
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% |
| Gnistan | | 1 January 1999 | 31 December 2002 | | | | | – | – | !— | |
| Hämeenlinna | | 19 May 2004 | 31 December 2004 | 24 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 24 | 47 | −23 | 008.33 |
| Gnistan | | 1 January 2007 | 31 December 2007 | | | | | – | – | !— | |
| Viikingit | | 1 January 2008 | 31 December 2010 | 73 | 37 | 19 | 17 | 126 | 60 | +66 | 050.68 |
| MYPA | | 1 January 2011 | 31 December 2013 | 125 | 48 | 23 | 54 | 158 | 164 | −6 | 038.40 |
| Lahti | | 1 January 2014 | 1 October 2018 | 202 | 73 | 73 | 56 | 262 | 228 | +34 | 036.14 |
| HJK | | 14 July 2023 | 31 December 2023 | 24 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 41 | 41 | +0 | 041.67 |
| HJK | | 21 May 2024 | present | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 21 | 12 | +9 | 050.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 460 | 176 | 128 | 156 | 632 | 552 | +80 | 038.26 |

## Managerial honours

HJK
* Veikkausliiga: 2023
FC Lahti
* Finnish League Cup: 2016
Individual
* Veikkausliiga Coach of the Month: July 2011, April 2012, August 2012, August 2013, July 2014, July 2015, July 2017, June 2024
* Veikkausliiga Coach of the Year: 2012
* Coach of the Month: October 2023
# Mergui Road

Mergui Road was a transit route in the area of the Singkhon Pass between Burma and Thailand, built and used during World War II by Imperial Japan. The road connected Prachuap Khiri Khan to Mergui via Tenasserim on the Burmese south coast. It was hastily constructed under supervision of the Japanese army as a means of retreat in 1945, as British and American forces attacked.
Mergui Road was built by romusha Asian laborers and Allied prisoners of war under brutal slave labor conditions.
# The Death of Saint Francis

The Death of Saint Francis is the probable subject of two lost paintings by Annibale Carracci, both possibly dating to 1597-1598. One is known solely through a print and the other through a series of painted copies.

## First version

The first composition on the subject is recorded in a print after it by Gérard Audran, which is inscribed “Hannibal Carrache pinxit” ("Annibale Carracci painted [it]") and a drawing after it by the Bolognese painter Aureliano Milani. No documents survive to date the work behind it or to elucidate its provenance and it is absent from all contemporary and early sources on Annibale. One autograph preparatory drawing for that painting does survive at the Royal Library in Windsor Castle, showing a reclining figure of the saint similar to that in the print. The drawing was probably for a now totally-lost painting by Carracci which Audran then reproduced. One the reverse of the Royal Library drawing is a study of a nude young man, perhaps linked with plans for the Galleria Farnese. If so, this probably means the nude post-dates the Saint Francis study, with the latter produced about the same time as work began on the Galleria Farnese, that is, around 1597-1598.
* Gérard Audran, The Death of Saint Francis, 18th century, Victoria and Albert Museum
* Aureliano Milani, The Death of Saint Francis, 17th century, private collection

## Second version

In his Felsina Pittrice (1678), Carlo Cesare Malvasia recorded "a most beautiful copperplate-painting [by Annibale Carracci] with a numb Saint Francis supported by an angel, with three cherubs in the air aiming at him" which he states was then in the Farnese collections at Palazzo del Giardino in Parma. That work was also mentioned in several 17th and 18th century inventories of the ducal collection in Parma.
Art historians have identified three painted copies after that work, now in Sheffield Galleries and Museums, the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden and the Christ Church Picture Gallery in Oxford. However, all three are oil on panel not on copper and so - assuming Malvasia is correct about the original work's support - none of them can be the original. The copies are high quality and have all been attributed to Annibale himself at some time in their lives - Oxford and Sheffield still catalogue their versions as autograph works by Annibale. However, art historical consensus is now that all three works are copies by major names in the Emilian school - Denis Mahon suggested Ludovico Carracci for the Sheffield work and Bartolomeo Schedoni and Sisto Badalocchio have been suggested for that in Dresden. Their quality and number both strongly suggest a particularly authoritative model for them probably painted by Annibale himself, now lost or unidentified.
* Christ Church Picture Gallery, Oxford
* Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden
* Sheffield Galleries and Museums Trust
# Washington Junior

Washington Assis do Nascimento Junior (born 20 December 1996 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian Paralympic sprinter. He won bronze in the 100m T47 in 2020.
# Ian Dejardin

Ian A. C. Dejardin (born 26 August 1955) is an art historian who was director of the Dulwich Picture Gallery in Dulwich, England. In August 2016 Dulwich Picture Gallery announced that he would be leaving to become chief executive of the McMichael Canadian Art Collection in Ontario in April 2017. He is married to Eric Pearson, his partner since 1987, and lives in Toronto, Canada.

## Career

Ian Dejardin holds an MA in the history of art from the University of Edinburgh. He started a doctorate in art history at the University of Warwick, but then spent seven years developing a designer knitwear business in Cumbria with former partner Brian Ashley. Subsequently, he completed a postgraduate diploma in art gallery and museum studies at Manchester University. This was followed by curatorial appointments at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, and with English Heritage (London Region).
In 1998, Dejardin was appointed as curator at Dulwich Picture Gallery and was responsible for the gallery's permanent collection of paintings, furniture and works on paper, and for delivering the gallery's exhibition programme. He succeeded Desmond Shawe-Taylor as director in 2005. As director, he was responsible for coordinating several major exhibitions a year. He personally co-curated Henry Moore: at Dulwich Picture Gallery in 2004. In 2011, he was lead curator of the first major exhibition in Britain since 1925 dedicated to Canada's most famous artists: Painting Canada: Tom Thomson and the Group of Seven. This was followed in 2014 by another Canadian-themed show, From the Forest to the Sea: Emily Carr and British Columbia, co-curated with Sarah Milroy, with whom he was to further collaborate on Vanessa Bell (2016), and David Milne (2017). In August 2016 the Dulwich Picture Gallery announced that he would be leaving in April 2017 after 19 years at the gallery, 12 of them as director to be director of the McMichael Canadian Art Collection in Canada. In 2020 he appeared in the television series Landscape Artist of the Year Canada as a commentator on the history of Canadian landscape art.
On 8 September the McMichael Canadian Art Collection announced that he would be retiring on 27 October 2023.

## Selected bibliography

* Rembrandt to Gainsborough: Masterpieces from Dulwich Picture Gallery. With Desmond Shawe-Taylor and Giles Waterfield. Merrell Holberton Publishers, 1999.
* Henry Moore: At the Dulwich Picture Gallery. With Ann Garrould and Anita Feldman Bennet. Scala Publishers, 2004. ISBN 978-1-85759-352-5.
* The Dutch Italianates: 17th-Century Masterpieces from Dulwich Picture Gallery, London. Philip Wilson Publishers, 2008. ISBN 978-0-85667-657-4.
* Dulwich Picture Gallery, London: Director's Choice. Scala Publishers, 2009. ISBN 978-1-85759-584-0.
* Painting Canada: Tom Thomson and the Group of Seven. London: Dulwich Picture Gallery. 2011. ISBN 978-0-856-67686-4.
* David Milne: Modern Painting. London: Philip Wilson Publishers. 2018. ISBN 978-1-781-30061-9.
# Anthela ekeikei

Anthela ekeikei is a moth of the family Anthelidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Seong Se-hyeon

Seong Se-hyeon (born December 2, 1990) is a South Korean curler. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics as the third on the South Korean men's team skipped by Kim Chang-min.
# Berlinek, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Berlinek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włoszakowice, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 1 kilometre (1 mi) west of Włoszakowice, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Leszno, and 65 km (40 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Vietnamese tilde

The Vietnamese tilde, also known by its Latin name of apex, was a curved diacritic used in the 17th century to mark final nasalization in the early Vietnamese alphabet. It was an adoption of the Portuguese tilde, and should not be confused with the tone mark ngã, which is encoded as a tilde in Unicode (and in Vietnamese derivatives of ISO-8859-1 such as VISCII, VPS or Windows-1258), despite actually being an adoption of the Greek perispomeni. Apex is the name used in contemporary Latin texts.
In his 1651 Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum, Alexandre de Rhodes describes the diacritic:
   The third sign, finally, is the apex, which in this language is entirely necessary because of a difference in the ending [i.e. of a word], which the apex makes entirely distinct from the ending that m or n makes, with a meaning entirely diverse in words in which it is employed. However, this sign, namely the apex, only affects o᷃ and u᷃, at the end of a word, as ao᷃ "bee", ou᷃ "grandfather" or "lord". It is pronounced, however, such that neither the lips touch together nor the tongue touches the palate.
The apex appears atop ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩, and less commonly ⟨ơ⟩. As with other accent marks, a tone mark can appear atop the apex.
According to canon law historian Roland Jacques, the apex indicated a final labial-velar nasal [ŋ͡m], an allophone of /ŋ/ that is peculiar to the Hanoi dialect to the present day. The apex apparently fell out of use during the mid-18th century, being unified with ⟨-ng⟩ (representing /ŋ/), in a major simplification of the orthography, though the Vietnamese Jesuit Philipphê Bỉnh (Philiphê do Rosario) continued to use the old orthography into the early 19th century. In Pierre Pigneau de Behaine and Jean-Louis Taberd's 1838 Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum, the words ao᷃ and ou᷃ became ong and ông, respectively.
The Middle Vietnamese apex is known as dấu sóng or dấu lưỡi câu in modern Vietnamese. The apex is often mistaken for a tilde in modern reproductions of early Vietnamese writing, such as in Phạm Thế Ngũ's Việt Nam văn học sử.

## Examples

Obtained from Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum, a trilingual Vietnamese, Portuguese and Latin dictionary by Jesuit Alexandre de Rhodes.
* The entry for dĕóu᷃ shows distinct breves (ĕ), acutes (ó), and apices (u᷃).
* The entry for blu᷃́ shows that a vowel with an apex can take on an additional tone mark, in this case an acute.
* The entry for bao giơ᷃ đến illustrates the difference between a horn and an apex.
# Alexa Szvitacs

Alexa Szvitacs (born 1 August 1990) is a Hungarian para table tennis player and former World Junior bronze medalist.

## Illness

In August 2018, Szvitacs suddenly fell ill at home with a high fever and nausea. Her brother phoned for an ambulance and took her to hospital in Debrecen for life saving surgery. She developed toxic shock syndrome which resulted in the amputation of her left forearm and all of her toes and was diagnosed with tarsal tunnel syndrome, she was in rehabilitation for months afterwards.
# Adrian Uter

Adrian Carlos Uter (born October 27, 1984) is a Jamaican professional basketball player who last played for Vaqueros de Bayamón of the Baloncesto Superior Nacional (BSN).

## Professional career

On June 27, 2016, Uter signed with ASVEL Basket of the LNB Pro A.
On December 30, 2019, he signed with Goyang Orions of the Korean Basketball League.

## National team career

Uter represents the senior Jamaican national team in international competitions.
# 12th Ohio Infantry Regiment

Ohio U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
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| 11th Ohio Infantry Regiment | 13th Ohio Infantry Regiment |
12th Ohio Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## History

The 12th Ohio Infantry Regiment was organized at Camp Dennison, Cincinnati, Ohio, on May 3, 1861, for three-months service, and reorganized on June 28 for three years, under Colonel John W. Lowe, who was killed early in the war and was succeeded by Col. Carr B. White. The 12th Ohio served in western Virginia until August 1862, when it was transferred to the Army of the Potomac and participated in the battles of Second Bull Run, South Mountain and Antietam.
In the fall of 1862, it was again transferred to western Virginia and did efficient service until the spring of 1864, when it joined Hunter's expedition to Lynchburg, Virginia. The regiment returned to Columbus, Ohio, and was mustered out July 11, 1864.
Union Army Brigadier General Jacob Ammen began his Civil War service as a captain in the 12th Ohio Infantry before being promoted to command the 24th Ohio Infantry Regiment.
Harrison G. Otis served as a Sergeant, and then Lieutenant, in Companies I and B before transferring to the 23rd Ohio Infantry and being wounded at the Second Battle of Kernstown.
The 12th Ohio Infantry sustained 455 men killed, wounded and missing.
# Artur Castela

Artur Castela (born July 30, 1993) is a Portuguese basketball player in the LCB league. His playing positions were Power forward / center. He most recently played for Galitos Barreiro in Portugal.

## Biography

In Portugal, Castela is the only and youngest player who have simultaneously achieved all titles of league champion (8 championships with his team and 2 times back-to-back league titles with the senior and U-20 teams in the same season) and internationalizations as a U-16, U-18 and U-20 player (65 times with the Portugal national team), having five years of experience in the European Basketball Championships (54 official FIBA matches).
# Pšov

Pšov (German: Schaub) is a municipality and village in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Pšov consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Pšov (122)
* Borek (23)
* Chlum (43)
* Kobylé (32)
* Kolešov (2)
* Močidlec (74)
* Novosedly (225)
* Semtěš (27)
# Odivere

Odivere is a village in Mustvee Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia. As of 2011, the population of the village was 72.
# Stanley-Woodruff-Allen House

The Stanley-Woodruff-Allen House is a historic house at 37 Buena Vista Road in West Hartford, Connecticut. Built about 1752, it is one of West Hartford's oldest surviving buildings. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It is now part of the suite of buildings of the West Hartford Art League.

## Description and history

The Stanley-Woodruff-Allen House is located in western West Hartford, on the south side of Buena Vista Road, just east of some of the town's athletic fields and the northern end of the Buena Vista Golf Course. It is set facing east near the road, from which it is screened by mature trees. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. The main facade is three bays wide, with symmetrical placement of windows around the center entrance. The entrance is sheltered by an enclosed shed-roof portico finished mainly in glass. The interior has been extensively altered for use as an art gallery, but it retains some original features, including window mouldings and one wall of wooden paneling. A shed-roof leanto extends to the rear, giving the building a saltbox profile; it is a later addition.
The house was built about 1752 by Samuel Stanley, the second of that name, for his son, also named Samuel. This was one of the first farmhouses to be built in what later became West Hartford, and is now one of its few remaining 18th-century buildings. The house was purchased by the town in 1943 as a home for the caretaker of the golf course, and was given to the West Hartford Art League in a long-term lease in 1976. The League now uses it as a gallery space aptly called the Saltbox.