OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Octet (Beethoven)

The Octet in E-flat major by Ludwig van Beethoven, Op. 103, is a work for two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, and two horns. Beethoven wrote the work in 1792 in Bonn before he established himself in Vienna. He reworked and expanded the Octet in 1795 as his first String Quintet, Op. 4. The Octet was not published until 1834 by Artaria, thus explaining the high opus number despite its date of composition.
The frontispiece of the autograph score contains the phrase "in a concert", proving that the piece was destined (at least at one stage) for a concert.

## Structure

The composition is in four movements:
* Allegro
* Andante
* Menuetto
* Presto
# Chervonosilske

Chervonosilske is a village in Ilovaisk urban hromada, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine.

## History

During the war in eastern Ukraine the village fell into the combat zone. On 29 August 2014, during the move back from IIovaisk, pro-Russian separatists troops with the support of the regular Russian army began shooting on Ukrainian Armed forces in the "green corridor".

## The presence of the Russian military armed forces

On 30 August 2014 combatants of the Ukrainian volunteer battalion were allegedly captured in Chervonosilske village by militants from Russian military forces and were held in captivity of "pro-Russian rebels in the city of Donetsk." Also, on the outskirts of Chervonosilske a fire engine ran on the position of the Russian T-72 (sixth separate tank brigade of the Russian Armed Forces), a tank fired direct fire. The soldiers of the volunteer battalion "Donbass" were disarmed by Russian paratroopers and handed to the pro-Russian rebels which were torturing them. There were a lot of captured Russian regular army soldiers which were handed over to representatives of the Russian command on the morning of August 30, 2014 in Chervonosilske.
# Grand Hotel (Lund)

Grand Hotel in Lund, Sweden has been described as one of the city's oldest and most noteworthy hotels and restaurants. The hotel dates back to the late 19th century.
Constructed according to the design of Alfred Hellerström and inaugurated in 1899.
# Ross 614

Ross 614 (V577 Monocerotis) is a red dwarf UV Ceti flare star and it is the primary member of a nearby binary star system in the constellation of Monoceros. It is among the nearest stars at a measured distance of about 13.4 light years, but despite this close distance, is invisible to the naked eye, being of apparent magnitude 11. Because this star is so close to the Earth it is often the subject of study, hence the large number of designations by which it is known.

## Binary star system

This binary star system consists of two closely spaced low-mass red dwarfs. The secondary star is a dim magnitude 14 lost in the glare of the nearby primary star.
A study by George Gatewood in 2003 using older sources along with data from the Hipparcos satellite yielded an orbital period of about 16.6 years and a semi-major axis separation of about 1.1 arc seconds (2.4–5.3 AU). The most recent determination of the system orbital elements comes from a 2022 study combining data from radial velocity, astrometry, and imaging, which finds a similar orbital period, a semi-major axis of 4.2 AU, and a very low mass for the companion of 94.8 M$_J$.

## History

The primary star was discovered in 1927 by F. E. Ross using the 40 in (100 cm) refractor telescope at the Yerkes Observatory. He noticed the high proper motion of this dim 11th magnitude star in his second-epoch plates that were part of an astronomical survey started by E. E. Barnard, his predecessor at the observatory. Ross then included this new star in his eponymous catalog along with many others he discovered.
The first detection of a binary system was in 1936 by Dirk Reuyl using the 26-in refractor telescope of the McCormick Observatory at the University of Virginia using astrometric analysis of photographic plates. In 1951 Sarah L. Lippincott made the first reasonably accurate predictions of the position of the secondary star using the 24 in (61 cm) refractor telescope of the Sproul Observatory. These calculations were used by Walter Baade to find and optically resolve this binary system for the first time using the then new 5 m (200 in) Hale Telescope at the Palomar Observatory in California.
# Tiberias Municipal Stadium

Tiberias Municipal Stadium (Hebrew: האצטדיון העירוני של טבריה), is a football stadium in Tiberias.

## History

The Municipal Stadium is the second football stadium built in Tiberias, after the defunct Maccabi Tiberias Ground, which was opened in 1927, and was in use until the early 1950s, when the IFA deemed the ground unfit, leading the Tiberias clubs to play their matches in nearby settlements, with Hapoel Tiberias, playing in third division Liga Bet forced to host its home matches in Kibbutz Ma'agan. The stadium was opened on 28 March 1958 with a match between Hapoel Tiberias and Hapoel Haifa
The stadium hosted first division football during Hapoel Tiberias two stints in Liga Leumit, between 1961 and 1965 and in 1988–89, before which a second stand was built on the east side of the ground with plastic seats. The ground hosted its final top division match on 26 May 1989, against Hapoel Tel Aviv, in which Hapoel Tiberias won 4–1.
Following the closure of both Hapoel Tiberias and Maccabi Tiberias, Beitar Tiberias remained the only tenant in the stadium, playing in Liga Bet and Liga Gimel throughout the 1990s. Beitar merged in 2001 with nearby club Hapoel Mo'atza Ezorit Galil Tahton, to form Hapoel Galil Tahton/Tiberias. The merged club changed its name to Ironi Tiberias in 2007 and played its Liga Alef matches at the ground until 2014, when the club promoted to Liga Leumit and was forced to host its matches in Afula Illit Stadium, as the ground was deemed to be unfit to second division football by the IFA. Following the club relegation back to Liga Alef at the end of the season, the club returned to host matches in the ground.

## Planned closure

In 2014, the Municipality of Tiberias announced plans to build a new stadium for the city which will be located in the hills above the city, near the junction of Poriya Hospital as a part of a sports complex also including a multi-purpose 2,500-seat sports hall, a training field and a swimming pool. Following the inauguration of the new stadium, the ground is supposed to be demolished and built over.
# Smoke on the Water (Red Foley song)

"Smoke on the Water" is a song written by Zeke Clements and Earl Nunn and recorded by Red Foley in 1944. The patriotic song, which forecasts destruction for the Axis powers, particularly Japan, was Foley's first song to reach No. 1 on the Most-Played Juke Box Folk Records chart, spending 13 weeks at the top and a total of 24 weeks on the chart. "Smoke on the Water" also peaked at No. 7 on the Most-Played Juke Box Records chart. The B-side, "There's a Blue Star Shining Bright (In a Window Tonight)", peaked at No. 5 on the Most-Played Juke Box Folk Records chart.
In 1945, Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys recorded the song, which also became a No. 1 song on the Most-Played Juke Box Folk Records chart. The B-side, a song entitled, "Hang Your Head in Shame" peaked at No. 3.
# Turbinella pyrum

Turbinella pyrum, common names the chank shell, sacred chank or chank, also known as the divine conch or referred to simply as a conch, is a species of very large sea snail with a gill and an operculum, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinellidae. This species occurs in the Indian Ocean.
The name "chank" for the shell of this species is derived from the Indian word shankha, the divine conch. The old generic name was Xancus. The Dutch used to call them chianco.

## Distribution

This species is found mainly in the Indian Ocean.

## Description

The shell of this species is massive, with three or four prominent columellar plicae. It is usually pure white under a heavy brown periostracum, but it can also be a pale apricot color. It can sometimes be dotted with dark brown.
Shells of the lightning whelk (Sinistrofulgur sp.), a normally left-handed western Atlantic Ocean genus, are sometimes sold in imitation of the rare left-handed shells of the Turbinella species.,

## Human use

The shell has considerable significance in Hinduism and Buddhism. It is considered to be sacred and is one of the eight auspicious symbols. In these religious contexts, the shell is sometimes modified by having the tip of the spire cut off, so it can be blown as a ceremonial trumpet. Some shells used in this way are decorated with metal and semiprecious stones.
Like most other gastropods, the shell of this species is almost always right-handed, or dextral, in its shell-coiling, but very rarely a left-handed shell is found (one in approximately 200,000 individuals). In the Hindu religious context, the very rare left-handed (sinistral) shells of this species are known as Dakshinavarti Shankh in Sanskrit or Valampurich chanku in Tamil, as opposed to the more common right-handed forms, which are known as Vamavarti. The Dakshinavarti is particularly highly valued in terms of its religious significance.
In its religious context, the Dakshinavarti shankh is considered to be right-handed, because the "handedness" of the shell coiling is measured with the "spout" or siphonal canal of the shell pointing upwards. This is the opposite orientation to that which students of malacology use when assigning "handedness" to a shell.
# Cephisus (spittlebug)

Cephisus is a genus of spittlebugs in the family Aphrophoridae.
The genus contains three species:
* Cephisus jacobii Lallemand 1912
* Cephisus sanguisugus Jacobi 1908
* Cephisus siccifolius (Walker 1851)
# Stafford Mineral Springs

The Stafford Mineral Springs and Stafford's Wells Hotel are the site of a historic mineral springs hotel resort property in Montgomery County, Mississippi. The property was built in 1890 by Dr. Thomas Washborn and was visited for its supposed curative properties. Prior to 1916 it had well houses, bath houses, guest cottages, a dance pavilion, and gambling hall. The springs were listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 8, 2000.
# Satu Pauri

Satu Marianne Pauri (née Ruotsalainen; born 21 October 1966 in Oulu) is a retired Finnish heptathlete.
Pauri finished fourth at the 1991 World Championships, where she broke the national record with 6404 points.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Finland ||||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 15th | Heptathlon | 6101 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 4th | Heptathlon | 6404, NR |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | — | Heptathlon | DNF |
# James C. F. Huang

James Chih-Fang Huang (traditional Chinese: 黃志芳; simplified Chinese: 黄志芳; pinyin: Huáng Zhìfāng; Wade–Giles: Huáng Chìh-fāng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: N̂g Chì-phang; born September 14, 1958) is a Taiwanese diplomat who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2008.

## Education

Huang earned a bachelor's degree in political science from National Taiwan University.

## Political career

Huang began working for Chen Chien-jen in 1985, as Chen's secretary. Huang then became the English interpreter for Lien Chan and Vincent Siew. He joined the Mainland Affairs Council in 1999, and left in 2002, when he began working directly for President Chen Shui-bian. Huang began his tenure in the Presidential Office as a spokesman and was later promoted to deputy chief of staff. On 25 January 2006, Huang replaced Mark Chen as foreign minister. In June 2007, Huang submitted his resignation to President Chen following the severing of ties between Costa Rica and the Republic of China. However, Chen rejected Huang's resignation. In May 2008, days before his term was to expire with the outgoing Chen administration, Huang resigned over the loss of public money equivalent to US$30 million during a controversial failed attempt to secure diplomatic ties with Papua New Guinea. Tsai Ing-wen announced her intent to pursue a "southbound policy" during her 2016 presidential campaign. Huang became the first director of the New Southbound Policy Office after Tsai took office as president. In January 2017, Huang was appointed as the Chairman of the Taiwan External Trade Development Council.
# Kiyoshi Maita

Kiyoshi Maita (真板 潔, Maita Kiyoshi, born 17 December 1959) is a Japanese professional golfer.
Maita played on the Japan Golf Tour, winning once.

## Professional wins (8)
### Japan Golf Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 10 Sep 2000 | Suntory Open | −11 (66-68-68-71=273) | 1 stroke | Yasuharu Imano |

### Japan PGA Senior Tour wins (7)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 9 Jul 2010 | PGA Philanthropy Senior Tournament | −8 (70-68-70=208) | 2 strokes | Yasumi Okuda |
| 2 | 14 Sep 2013 | Komatsu Open | −12 (67-69-68=204) | 1 stroke | Yasumi Okuda, Kazuhiro Takami |
| 3 | 3 Jul 2016 | Nasu Kasumigajo Senior Open | −14 (65-65=130) | 2 strokes | Yutaka Hagawa, Yuya Kamide |
| 4 | 26 Aug 2016 | Hiroshima Senior Golf Tournament | −10 (66-66=132) | Playoff | Hiroshi Tominaga, Tsuyoshi Yoneyama |
| 5 | 15 Oct 2016 | Sevenhills Cup KBC Senior Open | −9 (68-67=135) | 2 strokes | Naomichi Ozaki, Hidezumi Shirakata, Tsukasa Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Yoneyama |
| 6 | 21 Apr 2017 | Nojima Champion Cup Hakone Senior Tournament | −8 (71-65=136) | Playoff | Kōki Idoki |
| 7 | 4 Jun 2022 | Sumaiida Cup Senior Tournament | −11 (68-68-69=205) | 1 stroke | Yoichi Shimizu |
# Vissuvere, Järva County

Vissuvere (German: Wissofer) is a village in Türi Parish, Järva County in central Estonia.
# Canada (Attorney General) v. Power

Canada (Attorney General) v. Power, 2024 SCC 26 is a 2024 decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the Crown's immunity for an action arising out of a legislature's enactment of legislation that is later found to be unconstitutional by a court. The decision has been widely criticized as undermining Canada's constitutional order and system of Westminster parliamentary democracy.

## Background

Joseph Power was convicted of two offences of sexual assault and sentenced to prison. After being dismissed from his job at a New Brunswick hospital when his criminal record came to light, he applied for a pardon (now known as a record suspension). His application was refused under the Limiting Pardons for Serious Crimes Act and the Safe Streets and Communities Act because of the nature of his crimes. The Act's transitional provisions were later struck down by the courts.
Power sued for damages under section 24(1) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Part I of the Constitution Act, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982.

## Decision

In a 5-2-2 decision, the Supreme Court of Canada held that the executive government could be held liable for Charter damages for preparing legislation that is later struck down by the courts, as well as for Parliament enacting legislation which is later struck down by the courts.
Kasirer and Jamal JJ would have held that the Crown enjoys absolute immunity for ministers and officials preparing and drafting a bill which is later found to be unconstitutional, but that damages are available for the legislature enacting such legislation.
Côté and Rowe JJ would have held that damages are available in neither situation.

## Commentary

The Supreme Court's decision has been extensively criticized. University of Ottawa law professor Stéphane Sérafin called the judgment "shocking", writing that the Supreme Court "effectively granted itself ultimate authority over the legislative process in this country". Philippe Lagassé, an expert on the Crown and the Westminster system at Carleton University, wrote that the majority judgment in Power was "all rather disconcerting" and "went against rulings as recent as 2018 in Mikisew, went against the principle that one part of the Constitution shouldn’t invalidate another, and dissolved the essential distinction made between the Crown’s capacities and those of legislative and executive offices".
Legal scholar Kerry Sun described the Court's judgment as exhibiting "a striking misapprehension of Canada’s constitutional architecture" and commented that the decision was "perhaps one of the Supreme Court’s most expensive mistakes in recent history".
Legal commentator and lawyer Asher Honickman wrote the decision "subverts" the core constitutional principles of parliamentary privilege and parliamentary sovereignty.
# Worcester Technical High School (Maryland)

Worcester Technical High School (WTHS) (known through 2008 as Worcester Career and Technology Center) is a four-year public high school in Newark, Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is one of four public high schools in Worcester County along with Pocomoke High School, Snow Hill High School, and Stephen Decatur High School.

## About the School

The school is located on the Eastern Shore of Maryland near the village of Newark in Worcester County. The school is south of Berlin, Maryland and north of Snow Hill, Maryland on U.S. 113
The school focuses on preparing the students for entering the work force upon graduation with the needed skills to be successful, though some students do continue on to secondary education.
The school has received several awards and recognition including being accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Universities, and Active Skills USA - VICA Chapter, local, regional, state and national recognition. Twenty two students and/or student teams at Worcester Technical High School were awarded medals at the Skills USA state competition in March 2011. These students will be competing at the Skills USA Nationals competition in July 2011.
The original school building was constructed in 1953, with an addition completed in 1986. That building became increasingly inadequate and a new school was built adjacent to the original structure. It opened in the fall of 2008 and is 139,077 square feet (12,920.7 m$^2$) in size. The school currently has 165 acres (67 ha) of land.

## Students

Worcester Technical High School currently has 1600 students.

## Awards

The Worcester Beach Bots FIRST Robotics Competition Team #4288, based out of Worcester Technical High School, became the first FRC team on the Eastern Shore to win a FIRST Robotics Competition, winning the 2014 North Carolina Regional championship on March 15, 2014.
# Boterdorpse Verlaat

The Boterdorpse Verlaat is a lock between the River Rotte and Strekvaart in Bergse Plassen in the municipality of Rotterdam. The fairway was formerly used by vessels carrying malt wastes from distilleries and beer breweries in Schiedam and Rotterdam, but nowadays is very rarely used even for pleasure.
The current lock dates from 1740 and has the characteristic performance of locks from that period. The lock walls are not brick, but of wood. The construction is up, along with wooden yokes. A similar lock is the Bleiswijkse Verlaat.
The earliest known records of the existing of a lock here date back to 1621 and several notices have been found dated between 1683-1691 of the lock being closed for repairs.
51°57′07″N 4°30′27″E﻿ / ﻿51.9519°N 4.5075°E﻿ / 51.9519; 4.5075
# Pteraichnus

Pteraichnus is an ichnogenus that has been attributed to pterosaurs. As of 2025, eight valid ichnospecies have been described from various units.
# Rondo (soft drink)

Rondo was a citrus-flavored soft drink available in limited U.S. markets in the late 1970s and early 1980s, one which was "blended from fine essences", and "lightly carbonated". It is mostly famous for its slogan - "Rondo---The Thirst Crusher" - as well as its commercials, featuring people crushing the cans in various ways. The cans featured bright yellow packaging for regular Rondo and green packaging for Diet Rondo. It was introduced in 1978 by Cadbury-Schweppes.
Schweppes sells a similar drink in Australia under the name Solo.
The drink and its name were parodied in the 2006 film Idiocracy as "Brawndo: The Thirst Mutilator".
In 2023 Rondo returned for sale in the U.S. market. The can design retains much of the original colors and look and feel with some slight changes.

## Slogans

* "Rondo - The Thirst Crusher!"
* "Lightly carbonated, so you can slam it down fast!"
# The Swimmers (band)

The Swimmers are an American four-piece rock band from Philadelphia and include drums, guitar, keyboard (or synth more recently), and bass. They are signed to Drexel University's MAD Dragon Records and released their first album, Fighting Trees in 2008. It garnered rave reviews from The Philadelphia Inquirer, Magnet, The Tripwire and Time Out Chicago. For their second record, The Swimmers started fresh by building a home studio and producing and recording it themselves. According to lead singer, Steve Yutzy-Burkey, “It was a very focused and isolated time in the studio, and much of the grit was in the mixing process. These songs were darker and more intricate than the last record, and they demanded a very affected, refined sound.” Their record, People Are Soft was released on November 3, 2009. The first music video from People Are Soft, "What This World Is Coming To", premiered on The Music Slut blog in September 2009. People Are Soft has received rave reviews from numerous blogs, and was recommended in Pitchfork Media's Guide to Upcoming Fall 2009 Releases. In its first week at college radio, The Swimmers was the 12th most added.
The Swimmers' "Fighting Tree" was nominated in the 8th Annual Independent Music Awards for College Record Label Album of the year. In January, 2011, they were nominated again for The 10th Annual Independent Music Awards in the College Record Label Release, Pop/Rock Song, and Artist/Band Publicity Photography categories.

## Discography

* Fighting Trees (2008)
* People Are Soft (2009)
# Tadao Nakamura

Tadao Nakamura (born 2 January 1947) is a Japanese professional golfer.
Nakamura played on the Japan Golf Tour, winning four times.

## Professional wins (4)
### PGA of Japan Tour wins (4)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 2 Aug 1987 | NST Niigata Open | −8 (67-71-67-71=276) | 1 stroke | Hsieh Chin-sheng, David Ishii, Brian Jones, Kazuo Yoshikawa |
| 2 | 3 Sep 1989 | Chubu Open | −6 (72-68-70=210) | 1 stroke | Masahiro Shiota |
| 3 | 20 May 1990 | Pepsi Ube Kosan Open | −10 (67-70-66=203)* | 4 strokes | Tadami Ueno |
| 4 | 10 Jun 1990 | Sapporo Tokyu Open | −10 (69-67-75-67=278) | 1 stroke | Chen Tze-chung, Brian Jones |
*Note: The 1990 Pepsi Ube Kosan Open was shortened to 54 holes due to rain.