OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raehann Bryce-Davis

Raehann Bryce-Davis (born May 17, 1986) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano and producer. Bryce-Davis attended the University of Texas at Arlington and the Manhattan School of Music, where she was a student of Cynthia Hoffmann. She is a winner of the 2018 George London Award at the George London Competition, the 2017 Concorso Lirico di Portofino, the 2016 Richard F. Gold Career Grant from Merola Opera Program, the 2015 International Hilde Zadek Competition in Vienna and the 2015 Sedat Gürel- Güzin Gürel International Voice Competition in Istanbul. Bryce-Davis has been acclaimed across Europe and North America for her portrayals of Verdi roles such as Eboli, Azucena, and Preziosilla, as well as bel canto heroines such as Leonora from Donizetti's La Favorite and Sara in Roberto Devereux. In concert, solo highlights include performances of Verdi's Requiem at Carnegie Hall with the Oratorio Society of New York with Maestro Kent Tritle, Verdi's Requiem with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra under Maestro Kent Nagano, Elgar's Sea Pictures at the Vienna Musikverein with Maestro Jun Märkl, and a Grammy Nominated performance of Pulitzer Prize winning Paul Moravec and Mark Campbell's Sanctuary Road.
In 2022, Bryce-Davis makes house and role debuts at the Metropolitan Opera as Baba the Turk in The Rake's Progress, at La Monnaie, Brussels, as La Zia Principessa in Suor Angelica, and at Washington National Opera as Azucena in Il trovatore.
In 2021, she returned to both Los Angeles Opera and the Staatstheater Nürnberg as Azucena, and gave solo recitals at both the Tuesday Musical Club in San Antonio, TX, with pianist Heeyoung Choi, and for the Merola Opera Program with pianist Jeanne-Minette Cilliers.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, she produced the music video, "To the Afflicted" which became an official video for World Opera Day, and in 2021 she served as executive producer, concept creator, and performer in the award-winning digital short "Brown Sounds" with the LA Opera and Aural Compass Projects.
Bryce-Davis is a co-founder of the Black Opera Alliance.
# Haʻapai 13

Haʻapai 13 is an electoral constituency for the Legislative Assembly in the Kingdom of Tonga. It was established for the November 2010 general election, when the multi-seat regional constituencies for People's Representatives were replaced by single-seat constituencies, electing one representative via the first past the post electoral system. Located in the Haʻapai island group, it encompasses the villages of Nomuka, Mango, Fonoifua, Haʻafeva, Kotu, Tungua, Tofua, Fotuhaʻa, Matuku, ʻOʻua, Fakakai, Pukotala, Ha'ano, Muitoa, Moʻungaʻone, Fotua, Fangaleʻounga, Lotofoa, Faleloa, Haʻateihosiʻi, and Haʻafakahenga. It is one of two constituencies in Haʻapai, the other being Haʻapai 12. (The number does not mean that it is the thirteenth in Haʻapai, but in the country.)
Its first ever representative was 'Uliti Uata, of the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands. Pulu was first elected to the Assembly in 1975, then left politics in 1980, and returned to the Assembly in 1993, being re-elected continuously from that point on. In 2010, he thus began his eighth term as MP, in this new constituency. He was elected with an overwhelming majority, appearing to make this, at present, a safe seat for the party. In January 2011, he was appointed Minister for Health. He lost the seat in 2014 to Veivosa Taka, who has held it ever since.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2010 | 'Uliti Uata | Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| 2014 | Veivosa Taka | Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| 2017 | Veivosa Taka | Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| 2021 | Veivosa Taka | Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |

## Election results
### 2010

Tongan general election, 2010: Haʻapai 13 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DPFI | 'Uliti Uata | 1090 | 70.5 | |
| | PDP | Sione Teisina Fuko | 253 | 16.4 | |
| | PLT | Lopeti Kamipeli Tofa | 204 | 13.2 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 837 | 54.1 | n/a |
| | DPFI win (new seat) | DPFI win (new seat) | DPFI win (new seat) | DPFI win (new seat) | DPFI win (new seat) |
# Bill Baddeley

The Very Reverend William Pye Baddeley (20 March 1914 – 31 May 1998) was an Anglican priest who was the Dean of Brisbane from 1958 to 1967.

## Early life

He was born in Shropshire on 20 March 1914, the son of the French singer Louise Bourdin. His mother had married a composer, William Clinton-Baddeley, in 1896, with whom she had a number of children, including the actresses Angela and Hermione Baddeley. By 1914 Clinton-Baddeley had left, and Bourdin had taken in lodgers. It was to one of these, known only as 'Uncle Pye', that William Pye Baddeley was born. The young William was given away to a family in Fulham, where his birth was registered. Unlike his half-sisters, who were educated privately, Baddeley was educated at a local school. The Rev Cyril Easthaugh of St John the Divine, Kennington arranged for Baddeley to attend a crammer at Tatterford, Norfolk, then Baddeley went on to study at Durham University and Cuddesdon, Oxford.

## Clerical career

Having graduated from St Chad's College, Durham and trained for ordination at Ripon College Cuddesdon, Baddeley was ordained deacon in 1941 and priest in 1942, and served curacies at St Luke's, Camberwell (1941-1944), St Anne's Church, Wandsworth (1944-1946) and St Stephen's Church, Bournemouth (1946-1949).
He was then appointed Vicar of St Pancras (1949–58), where he raised funds for its restoration and where his contribution to the spiritual life of London was noted by Martin Israel. During that time he was also Chaplain to the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital (1949-1958) and St Luke's Hospital for the Clergy (1952-1954). In 1958 he was appointed Dean of Brisbane. Upon his return to England he was Rector of St James's, Piccadilly from 1967 to 1980, during which period restoration of Sir Christopher Wren's spire was completed after bombing in the war. He was Chaplain to the Royal Academy of Arts (1968–80), Chairman of the Malcolm Sargent Cancer Fund for Children (1968–92) and a Life Governor of the Thomas Coram Foundation for Children from 1955.
He was also active in Australian civic life when he was in Brisbane, being active in the arts as President of the Brisbane Repertory Theatre (1961–64) and Director of the Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust (1963–67), and making television and other media appearances to which "the Australian public responded, as had his English audiences, to his joie de vivre"; as Sir James Killen recalled, "There was nothing sedating about his sermons."

## Personal life

He married Shirley (née Wyatt), who was daughter of Lt-Col Ernest Wyatt CBE DSO, a niece of Field Marshal Sir Claud Jacob, first cousin of Lt-Gen Sir Ian Jacob, and a direct descendant of both Robert Caldwell and twice-appointed Apothecary to the Household John Nussey, who was master of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London. They had one daughter.
He died on 31 May 1998.
# Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether

Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether (2-O-methoxymethylsalvinorin B) is a semi-synthetic analogue of the natural product salvinorin A used in scientific research. It has a longer duration of action of around 2–3 hours, compared to less than 30 minutes for salvinorin A, and has increased affinity and potency at the κ-opioid receptor. It is prepared from salvinorin B. The crystal structure is almost superimposable with that of salvinorin A. Structures bound to the κ-opioid receptor have also been reported.
Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether has a K$_i$ of 0.60 nM at the κ opioid receptor, and is around five times more potent than salvinorin A in animal studies, although it is still only half as potent as its ethoxymethyl ether homolog, 'symmetry'.
# Procon-ten

procon-ten (lower case initial "p") (an acronym for Programmed Contraction-Tension) is a proprietary Safety Restraint System (SRS), used by German car manufacturer Audi from 1986 until the mid-1990s.
Audi was one of the last German manufacturers to employ airbags in their cars, mainly due to the high reliability and cost-effectiveness of the technology they trademarked as "procon-ten".
The procon-ten system used thick cables, similar to winch cables, running around the rear of the engine, and linked to it. In the event of a frontal impact, the force and momentum of the impact would shift the engine rearwards, tensioning and 'pulling' the cables, which were in turn connected to the steering column and seat belt mounts. When the cable was pulled tight by the engine, the cables would pull the steering wheel towards the front of the car, clear of the driver, and also remove any slack in the seat belts, holding the occupants more firmly in their seats until the accident had finished.
Audi engines were by tradition mounted longitudinally, in front of the front wheels, as opposed to transverse engine configuration. This meant the engine was close to the front bumper, (especially on 5 cylinder variants) that the radiator often had to be offset to halfway down one side of the engine bay. One advantage of this technique is that the engine is one of the first things to be struck in a frontal impact, taking much of the force, and allowing for high responsiveness of the procon-ten system. One key disadvantage however, is that the system is relatively ineffective in an offset impact (rather than directly head-on) since the engine can only absorb part of the collision energy. It is also unsuitable for cars with a transverse engine configuration.
The procon-ten system was available for cars such as the 100 / 200 and the V8, as well as the 80 / 90. It was discontinued in 1994, with the introduction of the new A4 and A8 series, and the 100-based Audi A6, all in 1994, for the 1995 model year.
# Frank's RedHot

Frank's RedHot is a hot sauce made from a variety of cayenne peppers, produced by McCormick & Company. The Original blend ranks low on the Scoville scale, with 450 SHUs, but the XTRA Hot variety measures 2,000 SHUs.

## History

The Frank Tea and Spice Company was founded in 1896 in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1917, owner Jacob Frank contracted for the Estilette Pepper Farm in Louisiana where Adam Estilette and Frank became business partners. They mixed spices, vinegar, garlic and cayenne peppers and aged them, creating the original blend of Frank's RedHot, which entered the market in 1920. Frank's RedHot is the primary ingredient in many Buffalo wing recipes, but was probably not the hot sauce that was used in the original 1964 Anchor Bar recipe. In 1977, Frank's RedHot was sold to Durkee Famous Foods. Following the purchase of the Durkee brand in 1995, it was owned by Reckitt Benckiser until 2017. Frank's is produced in Springfield, Missouri. In 2007, Thanasi Foods began marketing licensed Frank's RedHot flavored beef jerky and meat snacks. In August 2017, spice maker McCormick & Company closed a $4.2 billion deal that included French's mustard and Frank's RedHot sauce.

## Advertisements

Frank's RedHot is known for its national television ad campaign depicting an irreverent elderly woman named Ethel explaining her recipes for various foods. Usually in front of a prestigious figure (e.g., the Queen), she will quip "I put that s*** on everything", much to the disdain of those around her. The expletive is always censored with a bleep, and Ethel's mouth is covered with a censoring "splat".
# The Black Whip

The Black Whip is a 1956 American Civil War Western film directed by Charles Marquis Warren and starring Hugh Marlowe and Coleen Gray.
The film brief describes the film as "two brothers rescue four dance-hall girls, and encounter trouble from a villain wielding a wicked whip".
The film depicts the time as April 1867, when post-war derelicts, plunderers, and looters continue their crazed violence out west. The story and screenplay were written by Orville Hampton.
Sets from the Gunsmoke TV series were used.

## Plot

John Murdock (Paul Richards) is a notorious outlaw who leads the vicious gang known as the Blacklegs. Armed with his signature black whip, he and his men invade a small town, looking to stir up trouble. In between harassing the girls at the saloon and attacking the locals, the Blacklegs are plotting a bigger scheme: kidnapping the governor of Kentucky (Patrick O'Moore) and holding him for ransom. The only man who stands in their way is former Confederate officer Lorn Crowford (Hugh Marlowe).

## Cast

* Hugh Marlowe as Lorn Crawford
* Coleen Gray as Jeannie
* Adele Mara as Ruthie Dawson
* Angie Dickinson as Sally Morrow
* Richard Gilden as Dewey Crawford
* Paul Richards as John Murdock
* John Pickard as Sheriff Persons
* Dorothy Schuyler as Delilah Ware
* Charles H. Gray as Chick Hainline (as Charles Gray)
* Sheb Wooley as Bill Lassater
* Strother Martin as Thorny
* Harry Landers as Fiddler
* Patrick O'Moore as Governor
* William Hamel as Constable
* Duane Grey as Deputy Floyd (as Duane Thorsen)
* Rush Williams Jailer Garner
* Howard Culver as Dr. Gillette
* Sid Cutis as Bartender
# Ibid (short story)

"Ibid" is a parody by American horror fiction writer H. P. Lovecraft, written in 1927 or 1928, and first published in the January 1938, issue of O-Wash-Ta-Nong.

## Summary

"Ibid" is a mock biography of the Roman scholar Ibidus (486–587), whose masterpiece was Op. Cit., "wherein all the significant undercurrents of Graeco-Roman thought were crystallized once and for all". The piece traces the skull of Ibidus, once the possession of Charlemagne, William the Conqueror and other notables, to the United States, where it travels via Salem, Massachusetts and Providence, Rhode Island to a prairie dog hole in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Satire

The story is prefaced with the epigraph "'...As Ibid says in his famous Lives of the Poets.'--From a student theme". But S. T. Joshi and David E. Schultz report that the "target of the satire in 'Ibid' is not so much the follies of students as the pomposity of academic scholarship."
# Yekkeh Soud-e Olya

Yekkeh Soud-e Olya (Persian: يكه سعودعليا) is a neighborhood in the village of Yekkeh Soud in Jargalan Rural District of Jargalan District in Raz and Jargalan County, North Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Yekkeh Soud-e Olya's population was 1,657 in 355 households, when it was in Jargalan Rural District of the former Raz and Jargalan District in Bojnord County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,832 people in 470 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,855 people in 482 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Raz and Jargalan County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Jargalan District.
After the 2016 census, Yekkeh Soud-e Sofla merged with the villages of Yekkeh Soud-e Olya and Hasanabad to become the village of Yekkeh Soud.
# National Public Administration Prize

The National Public Administration Prize (known in Spanish as the Premio Nacional Administración Pública or PNAP) forms part of the Mexican Honours System. It is, along with its corresponding Medal, the highest decoration that the country confers on its public servants for works that improve the functions of the nation's federal government.

## History

The Prize was established by decree of President José López Portillo following an Act of the Mexican Congress in 1980 and is governed by the country's federal law on awards. Since then, it has been Mexico's highest recognition to civil servants that have contributed substantially to improve federal services.

## Classes

The classes are :
* 1er Grado ("1st Class"), with gold medal;
* 2ndo Grado ("2nd Class"), with silver medal;
* 3er Grado ("3rd Class"), with bronze medal.
Recipients of all grades receive a diploma, a lump sum determined annually by the President of Mexico, and have their names recorded on the Prize's Book of Honor.

## Design

As of the XXXIII award, all three classes of the medal feature the Coat of arms of Mexico engraved on the obverse and the grade, year and name of the serving President of Mexico on the reverse.
* Obverse of the 1st Class Medal
* Reverse of the 1st Class medal

## Award Criteria

Award of the Prize is outlined by Mexico's Norma para otorgar el Premio Nacional de Administración Pública. Presently, the jury is presided by the head of Mexico's Ministry of Public Administration and is composed of representatives from the Office of the President and the National Institute of Public Administration.
The evaluating committee invites academics and specialized researchers from the country's higher education institutions to evaluate the works submitted by the public servants. In the 2013 edition, the institutions that participated in this process were the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), the Latin American Social Sciences Institute (FLACSO), the Universidad Iberoamericana (UIA) and the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESM).
The invitation to participate is issued by each of the government ministries in July of each year, with works due by the last day of August. The Prize is traditionally awarded 5 December to commemorate the signing of the first charter of federal workers, but it has also been awarded on different dates, notably the 2013 edition.

## Recipients

A complete list of winners can be found at the Public Administration Ministry's website:Participantes ganadores del PNAP
The most recent winners have been:
* 1st Class: Alfonso de Alba Aguayo from the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs.
* 2nd Class: Brenda García Salazar y José Antonio Paredes Cortés from the Office of Sonoran Health Services, a dependency of the Secretariat of Health.
* 3rd Class: Andrés Aguayo Rico from the Office of Federal Roads and Bridges, a dependency of the Secretariat of Communications and Transportation.
# Idiot Stick

"Idiot Stick" is a science fiction short story by American writer Damon Knight. It first appeared in a 1958 issue of Star Science Fiction and has been reprinted a number of times, including in Star Science Fiction Stories No. 4 (1958) and Far Out (1961).

## Synopsis

Aliens land in New Jersey, in a mile-long space ship. They request 500 acres (2.0 km$^2$) of level ground to erect buildings, and induce humans to work for them by passing out capsules that produce a feeling of temporary bliss. The workers are given sticks, each a "light metal or plastic rod, five feet long, with a curved handle and a splayed tip":
   "When the command 'Go' is heard," said the alien's voice clearly, "you will all proceed directly forward at a slow walking pace, swinging your sticks from side to side."
The sticks flatten the ground in front of the people as they walk. Later the aliens make adjustments in the sticks, and the ground bulges up into walls. Eventually an enormous building takes shape.
The aliens are circumspect about their motives. One alien, Pendrath, is fond of fraternizing with humans. On one occasion he becomes drunk (from aspirin), and lets slip that the building will house a giant drill, which will be used to place a bomb in the core of the Earth. The purpose is to increase the amount of dust in the space around the Sun as a means to slow down spaceships and to protect the aliens from invasion.
The humans become desperate to find a defense. They modify the "idiot sticks" at random; each modification causes the stick to become unstable and to kill its operator. Eventually a pattern is found that is stable and that is lethal to the aliens. A mob storms the ship and the aliens are killed.
# Francesco I Gonzaga

Francesco I Gonzaga (1366 – 7 March 1407) was ruler of Mantua from 1382 to 1407. He was also a condottiero.
Succeeding his father Ludovico II Gonzaga in 1382, he led a policy of balance between the nearby powers of the Visconti of Milan and Venice. In 1380, he married Agnese, daughter of Barnabò Visconti. When she was executed in 1391 under accusations of adultery, Francesco switched his allegiance to Venice, also to protect his land from the increasing power of Gian Galeazzo Visconti.
In 1393, he remarried, to Margherita Malatesta, who carried in the Gonzaga family the hereditary illness of osteomalacia, which appeared periodically in Mantua's rulers until the 16th century. Francesco had subsequently to defend his lands from Gian Galeazzo's assault, but the latter's death in 1402 solved the conflict.
His son by Margherita was Gianfrancesco I.
Francesco Gonzaga is remembered as the builder of the Castle of San Giorgio, the nucleus of Ducal Palace of Mantua, the Gothic façade of the city cathedral, the bell tower of the Basilica of Sant'Andrea, as well as the Sanctuary of Santa Maria delle Grazie at Curtatone.
Francesco Gonzaga used the earliest known example of a homophonic substitution cipher in 1401 for correspondence with one Simone de Crema.
# Luk Keng Chan Uk

Luk Keng Chan Uk (Chinese: 鹿頸陳屋) is a village situated in the Luk Keng area, in the northeastern part of the New Territories, Hong Kong. It is a popular tourist destination for sightseeing and hiking.

## Administration

Luk Keng Chan Uk is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Sha Tau Kok District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Luk Keng Chan Uk is part of the Sha Ta constituency, which is currently represented by Ko Wai-kei.

## History

The village is mainly inhabited by the Chan (陳 Hakka ts$^h$in11 ) Clan although there are other surnames present in the village including Wong. It is a Hakka-speaking village. Historically, the village was used for livestock farming and growing crops. Today, the village is mostly uninhabited, and half of the village houses are deserted.
The Chan clan's ancestor Chan Man-tai settled in Xinan during the Qing dynasty in 1719. His fifth son Chan Tze-tak came to Luk Keng during the Yongzheng (Chinese: 雍正, 1723-1735) reign of the dynasty. The Chans of Sheung Tam Shui Hang (Chinese: 上担水坑) in Sha Tau Kok, and Sam Tung Uk (Chinese: 三棟屋) in Tsuen Wan also have the same ancestor as the Chans in Luk Keng.
Those that came to Luk Keng erected the water barrier upon which the main road now travels upon, separating the village's agricultural land from the seawater.
During the 1920s, two teachers from the Chan clan of Luk Keng taught in Tung Wo School in Tung Wo Market. They were: Chan Kan-cheung (Chinese: 陳謹章), a returned student from the USA who taught English and Physical Education; Chan Ping-long (Chinese: 陳重浪), a graduate from Canton who taught “the new books". The school was located next to Tung Wo Market in Sha Tau Kok, which at the time was adjacent to the Chinese side of the frontier. It was operated by the Shap Yeuk village alliance, and was seen as the highest standard school of the area, as high as the new government schools in the New Territories.
In the 1950s and 1960s, many villagers left for the UK and other parts of the world. This was partly due to UK immigration policy at the time and with little work available in the village the inhabitants sought to earn money elsewhere.
Little development has taken place in Luk Keng, mainly because the government has zoned the Luk Keng Marsh as a priority site for enhanced conservation. Moreover, the Government's planning policy has also restricted development of small houses and unilaterally designated parts of the area as conservation area, although most of it is private land.

## Built heritage

There are two ancestral halls at Luk Keng Chan Uk, the Chan Ancestral Hall (陳氏家祠), built around 1900, and the Chan Tze Tak Ancestral Hall (子德陳公祠). Both are built by descendants to worship the ancestors of the Chan family.
The ruins of the village school, Man Lam School (文林學校), can still be seen. The school was closed in 1952 and replaced by Luk Keng Public School (鹿頸學校), it is currently abandoned.

## Transportation

The closest station to Luk Keng on the MTR is Fanling station. Green minibus No.56K runs to the Luk Keng terminus.