OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operating system abstraction layer

An operating system abstraction layer (OSAL) provides an application programming interface (API) to an abstract operating system making it easier and quicker to develop code for multiple software or hardware platforms. It can make an application less dependent on any one specific operating system.
OS abstraction layers deal with presenting an abstraction of the common system functionality that is offered by any operating system by the means of providing meaningful and easy to use wrapper functions that in turn encapsulate the system functions offered by the OS to which the code needs porting. A well designed OSAL provides implementations of an API for several real-time operating systems (such as vxWorks, eCos, RTLinux, RTEMS). Implementations may also be provided for non real-time operating systems, allowing the abstracted software to be developed and tested in a developer friendly desktop environment.
In addition to the OS APIs, the OS abstraction layer project may also provide a hardware abstraction layer, designed to provide a portable interface to hardware devices such as memory, I/O ports, and non-volatile memory. To facilitate the use of these APIs, OSALs generally include a directory structure and build automation (e.g., set of makefiles) to facilitate building a project for a particular OS and hardware platform.
Implementing projects using OSALs allows for development of portable embedded system software that is independent of a particular real-time operating system. It also allows for embedded system software to be developed and tested on desktop workstations, providing a shorter development and debug time.

## Implementations

* TnFOX
* MapuSoft Technologies - provides a commercial OS abstraction implementation allowing software to support multiple RTOS operating systems.
* ClarinoxSoftFrame – middleware which provides OS abstraction targeting wireless embedded device and system development. It comprises wireless protocol stacks, development tools and memory management techniques in addition to the support of desktop and a range of real-time operating systems
* IBM's Rhapsody
* ACE
# G.W. Jones Building

The G.W. Jones Building, also known as the Electric Farm Lighting Co. and the Laster Motor Company, is a historic building located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It is significant for its association with the rise of the automobile industry in the city. George W. Jones was a pioneering Des Moines auto dealer (Hudson Motor Car Company) and Delco-Light generator distributor who occupied the building from 1920 to 1922. In this building he sold generators and appliances that were manufactured by General Motors, and they were sold by regional distributor-dealers in a similar fashion to automobiles. Jones continued to own the building until 1943 and he leased it to other automobile-related businesses. It is also significant for its association with the prominent Des Moines architectural firm that designed it, Proudfoot, Bird & Rawson. Completed in 1920, it was designed and built within the period of time the firm was at its most prolific (1910-1925). Local contractor A.H. Neumann built the two-story brick structure. It features a symmetrical facade, large square window openings, restrained Neoclassical details, and parapet walls. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
# Vicariate (Eastern Orthodoxy)

A Vicariate (Russian: Викариа́тство, romanized: Vikariat·stvo) is an administrative sub-unit of an eparchy within the Eastern Orthodox Church in which the diocese is under the jurisdiction of a vicar bishop. The vicariate is under jurisdiction of the ruling bishop. In modern day, vicariates are either semi-independent or serve as an auxiliary bishop to their direct bishop. They are also used to serve diaspora populations.
# Blue eyes (disambiguation)

Blue eyes is a common pigmentation in the iris of an eye of a mammal.
Blue eyes may also refer to:

## Places

* Blue Eye, Albania, a water spring and tourist attraction
* Blue Eye, Arkansas, United States, a town
* Blue Eye, Missouri, United States, a village

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Blue Eyes, a jazz album by Miki Matsubara
* "Blue Eyes" (Elton John song), 1982
* "Blue Eyes" (Yo Yo Honey Singh song), 2013
* "Blue Eyes", a song by Don Partridge written Richard Kerr, Joan Maitland, 1968
* "Blue Eyes", a song by BZN written Th. Tol, J. Tuijp, C. Tol 1982
* "Blue Eyes", a song by Cary Brothers from the Garden State film soundtrack album
* "Blue Eyes", a song by the International Submarine Band from Safe at Home
* "Blue Eyes", a song by Mika from The Boy Who Knew Too Much
* "Blue Eyes", a song by The Chevin from Borderland
* "Blue Eyes", a song by Scott Weiland and the Wildabouts from Blaster
* "Blue Eyes", a song by Within Temptation, a B-side of the single "What Have You Done"
* "Blue Eyes", a song by Gary Numan/Tubeway Army, a B-side of the single "Bombers"

### Other arts and entertainment

* Blue Eyes (film), a 2009 Brazilian film
* Blue Eyes (TV series), a 2014-15 Swedish TV series
* Blue Eyes, a nickname of the character Bill Hudson in the animated series Return to the Planet of the Apes
* Blue Eyes, a character in the comics series Sin City
* Blue Eyes, a novel by Jerome Charyn
* Blue Eyes (Ojos azules, in Spanish), a short story by Spanish writer Arturo Pérez-Reverte

## Other uses

* Pseudomugilidae, a family of fish known as Blue-eyes
* AGM-79 Blue Eye, an American prototype air-to-surface missile cancelled in the early 1970s
* Blueeyes Productions, an Icelandic film production company
* Nazar (amulet) or Blue Eye, an amulet believed to provide protection against the evil eye
* Blue-eye, a face in British wrestling
# Kévin Perrot

Kévin Perrot (born 13 June 1989) is a French professional footballer who plays as full-back for Ligue 2 club Laval.

## Career

A native of Laval, Perrot began his professional career in 2010 and made his debut in a 0–0 draw with Ajaccio on 24 September 2010.
On 18 June 2019, it was confirmed that Perrot had joined Le Puy. On 17 June 2021, he returned to Laval.

## Honours

Laval
* Championnat National: 2021–22
# Tim Markström

Tim Markström (born 9 October 1986) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Sandvikens IF.

## Career

Markström was born and raised in the town of Gävle, where he began his football career at local clubs IK Sätra and Valbo FF.
Between 2008 and 2012 he mostly played in the Swedish third tier, Division 1, representing both Umeå FC and Sandvikens IF. After enjoying a successful stint at the latter club he attracted interest from abroad, finally signing for FC Fredericia in the Danish second tier in August 2012.
He however featured sparingly for Fredericia during the first half of the season and subsequently left the club when his short term-contract came to an end. Instead, he signed for the Stockholm-based club Hammarby IF in Superettan before the 2013 season.
Markström was being used as a backup for Johannes Hopf during his first three seasons at the club, also being sent on loan to IK Brage during the second half of the 2013 season. Hammarby enjoyed a promotion to Allsvenskan in 2014, where Markström would make his competitive debut for the side on 30 May 2015. He played the whole game as Hammarby drew, 2-2, against Halmstad BK on home turf.
He would eventually make another four appearances for Hammarby during the 2015 season, before being replaced by the Icelandic international Ögmundur Kristinsson. Markström signed a new two-year contract with the club during the fall the same year.
On 13 July 2017, Markström left Hammarby by mutual consent.

## Personal

Tim's brother Jacob is a professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the New Jersey Devils in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Their father Anders Markström was also a professional football goalkeeper during the 1980s, representing both Hammarby IF and Gefle IF in the Swedish top tier.
# Andreas Kalß

Andreas Kalß (born 8 April 1982) is an Austrian ski mountaineer.
Kalß was born in Linz. He started ski mountaineering in 2003 and competed first in the 2005 Mountain Attack event. He has been member of the ASKIMO national team since 2008 and lives in Roßleithen.

## Selected results

* 2006:
** 8th, Loserrennen
* 2007:
** 1st, Bosrucklauf
** 3rd, Friedl Gumpold memorial race
* 2008:
** 5th, World Championship relay race (together with Andreas Fischbacher, Martin Bader and Alexander Lugger)
# Maneh County

Maneh County (Persian: شهرستان مانه) is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Pish Qaleh, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,001 people in 611 households.

## History

In 2023, Maneh District was separated from Maneh and Samalqan County in the establishment of Maneh County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Pish Qaleh as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Maneh County's administrative structure is shown in the following table.
Maneh County :
* Administrative Divisions
* Central District
* Atrak RD
* Eshqabad RD
* Pish Qaleh (city)
* Shirin Su District
* Kohneh Jolgeh RD
* Shirin Su RD
* RD = Rural District
# Southern Electric

Southern Electric plc was a public limited energy company in the United Kingdom between 1990 and 1998, when it merged with Scottish Hydro-Electric plc to form Scottish and Southern Energy plc (now SSE plc). The company had its origins in the southern England region of the British nationalised electricity industry. Created in 1948 as the Southern Electricity Board, in 1990 it was privatised by being floated on the London Stock Exchange.

## History

The company originated as the Southern Electricity Board, created in 1948 as part of the nationalisation of the electricity industry by the Electricity Act 1947. The board's assets passed in 1990 to Southern Electric plc, one of the fourteen public electricity suppliers, and that company was privatised in the same year. In 1998 the company merged with Scottish Hydro-Electric plc and became part of Scottish and Southern Energy.
SSE used the "Southern Electric" name and logo for a time as a brand name for retail distribution of gas and electricity in the south of England, before replacing it with SSE branding. Following the purchase of SSE's retail business by OVO Energy in 2020, the Southern Electric brand is a trading name of OVO Electricity Limited.

### Southern Electricity Board

The key people on the board were: Chairman Henry Nimmo (1948–54), Chairman R.R.B. Brown (1964, 1967), Deputy Chairman W.B. Poulter (1964, 1967), full-time member A. W. Bunch (1967).
The number of customers supplied by the board was:
Customers supplied by the Southern Electricity Board :
| Year | 1948/9 | 1960/1 | 1965/6 | 1970/1 | 1975/6 | 1978/9 | 1980/1 | 1985/6 | 1987/8 | 1988/9 |
| No. of customers, 1000s | 876 | 1429 | 1616 | 1829 | 1993 | 2095 | 2150 | 2312 | 2386 | 2424 |
The amount of electricity, in GWh, sold by the Southern Electricity Board over its operational life was:

## Operations

The Southern Electric name continues to be used by SSE's subsidiary Southern Electric Power Distribution plc, the distribution network operator in the south of England.
In April 2013 the UK electricity market regulator OFGEM fined Southern Electric £10.5 million for breaches of conduct in relation to mis-selling, from the top of the business down.
# A.O.Loutraki F.C.

Athlitikos Omilos Loutraki (Greek: Αθλητικός Όμιλος Λουτράκι), commonly referred to as AO Loutraki or simply AOL, is a Greek football club, based in Loutraki, Corinthia.
The club was founded in 1970. They will play in Gamma Ethniki for the season 2024–25.

## Players
### Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | GRE | Anastasios Lintas |
| — | GK | GRE | Kalliakmanis Ioannis |
| — | GK | GRE | Kontis Spyridon |
| — | GK | GRE | Mitrou Andreas |
| — | GK | GRE | Nikolopoulos Dimitrios |
| — | DF | GRE | Gkarmiris Konstantinos |
| — | DF | GRE | Bekos Panagiotis |
| — | DF | GRE | Notis Ilias |
| — | DF | GRE | Painesis Alexios |
| — | DF | GRE | Papanastasiou Georgios |
| — | DF | GRE | Pappas Georgios |
| — | DF | GRE | Tsokos Theofanis |
| — | DF | GRE | Chatzinikolis Nikolaos |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | GRE | Zervos Alexios |
| — | MF | GRE | Mavrelis Dimitrios |
| — | MF | GRE | Belevetis Evangelos |
| — | MF | GRE | Petrou Socratis |
| — | MF | GRE | Papoutsis Vasileios |
| — | MF | GRE | Petridis Dimitrios |
| — | MF | GRE | Siokos Ilias |
| — | MF | GRE | Flevaris Christos |
| — | FW | GRE | Apostolakis Konstantinos |
| — | FW | GRE | Dimakis Efstathios |
| — | FW | GRE | Prattos Aris |
| — | FW | GRE | Sousounis Eleftherios |
| — | FW | GRE | Dimitrios Gkizariotis |
| — | FW | GRE | Georgoulias Philippos |

## Staff

| Name | Position |
| Ioannis Noulas | Strength and conditioning coach |
| Aineias Samonis | Physiotherapist |

## Honors
### Domestic Titles and honors

** Corinthia FCA Champions: 4
*** 1990–91, 2009–10, 2012–13, 2013–14
** Corinthia FCA Cup Winners: 2
*** 1974–75, 2012–13
# Emma Errico

Raffaella Emma Errico (born 21 March 1994) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Parma.

## Honours
### Cuneo

* Serie B (1): 2015/16
# Erika Mahringer

Erika "Riki" Mahringer (16 November 1924 – 30 October 2018) was an Austrian alpine skier.

## Biography

She competed in the 1948 and 1952 Winter Olympics. In 1948 she won the bronze medal in the slalom event as well as in the Alpine combined competition. In the downhill contest she finished 19th. Four years later she finished fourth in the 1952 Olympic downhill event. In the same year she finished 17th in the giant slalom competition and 22nd in the slalom contest.
Mahringer earned silver medals in the FIS Alpine Skiing World Championships 1950 at Aspen (slalom and downhill), and in the giant slalom she finished fourth. She was a six time Austrian Champion (downhill 1948, 1951, 1952; slalom 1951; giant slalom 1951; Alpine Combined 1951). In 1951, she was named Austrian Sports Personality of the Year.
Mahringer was born in Linz. She wed fellow skier Ernst Spiess in 1954. Together they founded the Mayrhofen Ski School. In 1955, they opened "Riki’s Skikindergarten", the world's first children's ski school. Riki and Ernst are the parents of Uli Spiess and Nicola Spiess who became Alpine ski racers like their parents.
# Zenaida doves

The zenaida doves make up a small genus (Zenaida) of American doves in the family Columbidae.
The genus was introduced in 1838 by French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The name commemorates his wife, Zénaïde Laetitia Julie Bonaparte, niece of Napoleon Bonaparte. The type species is the Zenaida dove, Zenaida aurita. It is the national bird of Anguilla.

## Systematics

DNA sequence analysis confirms that the white-winged and West Peruvian doves are the most distinct and that they should be treated as distinct species. Relationships among the other species are quite unequivocal, too; what is not quite clear is whether the Galapagos dove is most closely related to the zenaida dove (as tentatively indicated by morphology) or to the eared and mourning doves (as suggested by DNA sequences — although with a very low confidence level – and, most robustly, biogeography).
Zenaidini 
Geotrygon – 9 species
Leptotila – 11 species
Leptotrygon – olive-backed quail-dove
Zenaida – 7 species
Zentrygon – 8 species :
Cladogram showing the position of genera in the tribe Zenaidini. :
Zenaida 
White-winged dove (Z. asiatica)
West Peruvian dove (Z. meloda)
Zenaida dove (Z. aurita)
Eared dove (Z. auriculata)
Socorro dove (Z. graysoni)
Mourning dove (Z. macroura) :
Cladogram showing the positions of the doves in the genus Zenaida. :

### Extant species

The genus contains seven species:
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Zenaida asiatica | White-winged dove | Southwestern United States through Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean |
| Zenaida auriculata | Eared dove | South America from Colombia to southern Argentina and Chile, and on the offshore islands from the Grenadines southwards |
| Zenaida aurita | Zenaida dove | Caribbean and the tip of the Yucatán Peninsula |
| Zenaida galapagoensis | Galápagos dove | Galápagos, off Ecuador |
| Zenaida graysoni | Socorro dove | Socorro Island in the Revillagigedo Islands; extinct in the wild |
| Zenaida macroura | Mourning dove | Most of Canada and USA to south central Mexico, Bermuda, the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and Panama |
| Zenaida meloda | West Peruvian dove | from southern Ecuador to northern Chile |
# Freddie Eriksson

Freddie Ove Eriksson (born 23 April 1981 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Sweden. He earned one cap for the Sweden national speedway team.

## Career

Eriksson began his British speedway career in 2001 with King’s Lynn with whom he had two relatively successful seasons scoring over 400 points in 71 appearances. In between he became the Swedish Under-21 Speedway Champion in 2002.
In 2003, he joined Ipswich on loan late on in the season and made only 14 appearances. Eriksson’s parent club (Oxford) recalled him for the end of the 2005 season but at the start of the 2006 season Eriksson was released after only 13 meetings. Eriksson started the 2007 season back at Oxford but once again he was unable to complete a full season in the UK after Oxford were forced to close down their Elite League team at the end of May due to financial problems.
Eriksson did not expect to ride in the British Elite League in 2008 due to losing a large amount of money when Oxford were forced to shut down. However, after Poole were unable to sign Craig Watson due to an administrative error, they signed Eriksson on loan from the British Speedway Promoters' Association (BSPA) who had ownership of his contract after Oxford closed down. He signed in January 2008 on an average of 3.06 which he obtained in 2006 as Oxford's 2007 results were expunged from the records.
On the 8 April 2008, Poole signed Eriksson on a permanent deal from the BSPA. Eriksson won the Elite League Championship with Poole but was not retained the following season.
He spent six seasons in Poland with Łódź from 2005 to 2010.

## World Final appearances
### World U-21 Championship

* 2000 - POL Gorzów Wielkopolski - 15th
* 2001 - GBR Peterborough - 10th
* 2002 - CZE Slaný - 4th

## Speedway Grand Prix results

2002 Speedway Grand Prix Final Championship standings (Riding No 24) :
| Race no. | Grand Prix | Pos. | Pts. | Heats | Draw No |
| 5 /10 | Swedish SGP | 20th | 3 | - | 24 |
* permanent speedway rider
* wild card, track reserve or qualified reserve
* rider not classified (track reserve who did not start)
# Catherine of France, Countess of Montpensier

Catherine of France (4 February 1378 – November 1388) was a princess of France as the daughter of Charles V, King of France, and became the Countess of Montpensier as the wife of John of Berry, Count of Montpensier.

## Life

Catherine of France was born in Paris on 4 February 1378 as the ninth child and fifth daughter of Charles V, King of France ("Charles the Wise") and his wife Queen Joanna of Bourbon. Catherine had eight older siblings, only two or three of whom were still alive at the time of her birth: Dauphin Charles (born 1368), Louis of Orleans (born 1372) and maybe John (born 1375). King Charles V died only two years later in 1380, making Catherine's oldest living brother, the 12 year old Dauphin Charles, succeed their father as King Charles VI of France.
In 1386, at the age of eight, Catherine married John of Berry, Count of Montpensier, also known as John of Valois, who was between the ages of nine and eleven. He was the oldest living son and heir of John, Duke of Berry ("John the Magnificent"), and Catherine's first cousin through their shared descent from John II, King of France.
In November 1388, Catherine died at the age of 10 of unknown causes. Her death meant that only two of King Charles V's nine children survived to adulthood and produced offspring: the reigning Charles VI, King of France (who would become the ancestor of the main line of successive Valois kings) and Louis I, Duke of Orléans (who would become the ancestor of the Valois-Orleans cadet branch). As Catherine was only a child at her death, she was unable to have any children with her husband the Count of Montpensier. Two years later Catherine's widower married Anne de Bourbon before his premature death in 1397, predeceasing his father the Duke of Berry.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Catherine of France, Countess of Montpensier :
# Sheffield Jumpers

The Sheffield Jumpers are a dance troupe and group of musicians from Rotterdam, who practice the jumpstyle type of dancing and music. They are most well known with their performances with German band Scooter. The name "Sheffield Jumpers" came from H.P. Baxxter's own suggestion, because the Jumpers wanted a new identity, and until then were known as the "Scooter Jumpers".
They gained popularity in the videos for "The Question Is What Is the Question?", "And No Matches", "Jumping All Over the World" and "Jump That Rock (Whatever You Want)". In August 2008, they released their first single "Jump with Me". The Sheffield Jumpers toured with Scooter during the 2008 Jumping All Over the World Tour, and during Clubland Live 2008. They once again toured with Scooter in 2010 during the Under the Radar Over the Top Tour.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | Germany | Album |
| 2008 | "Jump with Me" | 69 | Jumping All Over the World - Whatever You Want by Scooter |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Director(s) |
| 2008 | "Jump with Me" | Framekiller & Dany Wild |
# Arvid Ohrling

Arvid Ohrling (February 1, 1887 – April 11, 1972) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Gävle and died in Solna Municipality. In 1912, he finished tenth in the two handed javelin throw event and 16th in the javelin throw competition.
# Gordon Edwards

Gordon Edwards may refer to:
* Gordon Edwards (scientist) (born 1940), Canadian scientist and nuclear consultant
* Gordon Edwards (cricketer) (born 1947), British cricketer and engineer
* Gordon Cameron Edwards (1866–1946), Canadian politician
* J. Gordon Edwards (director) (1867–1925), American film director, producer and writer
* J. Gordon Edwards (entomologist) (1919–2004), American entomologist and mountaineer
* Gordon John Edwards (1947–2003), British musician (The Kinks, Pretty Things)
* Gordon Edwards, American bassist, founder of Stuff