OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turner Normal and Industrial School

The Turner Normal and Industrial School (1886–1932) was a private school affiliated with the AME Church, for African American students in Shelbyville, Tennessee, United States. It existed initially as a secondary school and school of theology, and later as an industrial school, normal school, and college preparatory school. For the last two years, the school was moved to Memphis, Tennessee. It was also known as the Shelbyville High School, Turner Industrial School, Turner Normal School, and Turner College.

## Pre-history and name

At the end of the 19th century, some twenty-seven schools for African American students that existed in Bedford County, Tennessee. Prior to the school opening in Shelbyville, Tennessee, there had been a different school also affiliated with the AME Church and also named Turner College was located in Hernando, Mississippi (near Memphis, Tennessee), which later was merged with Campbell College. These two schools were named after Bishop Henry McNeal Turner, who presided over the 1885 Tennessee Conference for the United Methodist Church.

## History

The school in Shelbyville, Tennessee was initially established as Shelbyville High School in 1886, and was chartered in 1887. It was founded during a time of school racial segregation due to Jim Crow laws, and it was for African American students. The first principal was Rev. C.S. Bowman, who also pastored the local AME Church. Other presidents included Rev. B.A.J. Nixon, Rev. W.H. Shelby, Rev. C.H. Boone, Rev. J.H. Boone, and Rev. J.A. Jones. The school in the 1910s offered education in theological studies, English, normal (or education), college preparatory, as well as in commercial studies, music, sewing, and millinery.
This school often struggled for funding, and in June 1912 they had called to help from nearby churches including the Baptist Church, and Roger Williams University in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1912, Moses McKissack III (co-founder of the Black-owned architecture firm McKissack & McKissack) designed the three-story main campus building for Turner Normal and Industrial School, which also served as the girl's dormitory and administration building.
The name of the school changed over the years in part to reflect changes to the curricula, and it became Turner Normal, Turner Industrial, Turner Normal and Industrial Institute in 1896, and finally to Turner College. In 1930, the school was moved to Memphis, Tennessee, however it only existed in that city for two years. In 1932 after forty-three years in operations, the trustees announced the closure of what was then Turner College.
# The Little Synagogue

The Little Synagogue (Ladino: Esnoga Chica), officially Ets Hayim Synagogue, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 91 Irish Town, Irish Town, in Gibraltar, a British overseas territory of the United Kingdom.

## History

Gibraltar had two sets of synagogue customs. Spanish and Portuguese Jews were accustomed to the formality of Christian church services and, therefore, their services tended to be formal. However, in Morocco, Jews were prohibited from building places of worship under shariah law. Subsequently, they were accustomed to meeting in makeshift groups in their own homes and continued to do so in Gibraltar.
They disliked the formal services at The Great Synagogue, which they referred to as the Dutch Synagogue. In 1759, the Yeshivah, Talmudic Academy, which had been established by Isaac Nieto in Irish Town, was converted into a synagogue for the Moroccan Jews. It was named Es Hayim (English: Tree of Life), but is more commonly known as The Little Synagogue. It is believed to have been destroyed during the Great Siege of Gibraltar and later rebuilt. The synagogue at 47/49 Engineer Lane has colourful tiles, marble floors, wrought iron spindles, and wooden furniture.
# Leslie Lyles

Leslie Lyles is an American actress. She appeared in more than forty films and television serials between 1987 and 2011. She is the ex-wife of actor Keith Reddin.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1987 | Wall Street | Natalie |
| 1999 | Man on the Moon | Janice Kaufman |
| 2000 | The Photographer | Zora |
| 2004 | Speak | Hairwoman |
| 2011 | We Need to Talk About Kevin | Smash Lady |
| 2013 | Blue Jasmine | Hal and Jasmine's Friend |
| 2013 | The Harvest | Grandmother |
| 2015 | Louder Than Bombs | Principal |
| 2017 | Marjorie Prime | Mrs. Salveson |
# Governor of La Union

The governor of La Union (Filipino: Punong Panlalawigan ng La Union) is the chief executive of the provincial government of La Union.

## List of governors of La Union

There have been 28 governors of La Union since the establishment of civil government by the Americans in 1901.
| No. | Governor | Term |
| 1 | Lucino Almeida | 1901 |
| 2 | Joaquin J. Ortega | 1901-1904 |
| 3 | Joaquin Luna | 1904-1908 |
| 4 | Sixto Zandueta | 1908-1909 |
| 5 | Francisco Zandueta | 1910-1912 |
| 6 | Mauro Ortiz | 1913-1919 |
| 7 | Pio Ancheta | 1919-1922 |
| 8 | Thomas F. de Guzman | 1922-1923 |
| 9 | Juan Lucero | 1923-1928 |
| (8) | Thomas F. de Guzman | 1928-1931 |
| (6) | Mauro Ortiz | 1931-1934 |
| 10 | Juan Rivera | 1934-1937 |
| 11 | Francisco Nisce | 1937-1940 |
| 12 | Jorge Camacho | 1941-1942 |
| 13 | Bonifacio Tadiar | 1942-1944 |
| 14 | Bernardo Gapuz | 1944 |
| 15 | Anastacio de Castro | 1945 |
| (12) | Jorge Camacho | 1945-1946 |
| 16 | Agaton Yaranon | 1946-1947 |
| 17 | Doroteo Aguila | 1948-1951 |
| 18 | Juan C. Carbonell | 1952-1955 |
| (14) | Bernardo Gapuz | 1956-1959 |
| 19 | Eulogio de Guzman | 1960-1963 |
| (18) | Juan C. Carbonell | 1964-1967 |
| 20 | Juvenal K. Guerrero | 1968-1977 |
| 21 | Thomas Asprer | 1977-1986 |
| 22 | Robert V. Dulay | 1986-1987 |
| 23 | Joaquin L. Ortega | 1988-1992 |
| 24 | Justo O. Orros Jr. | 1992-2001 |
| 25 | Victor F. Ortega | 2001-2007 |
| 26 | Manuel C. Ortega | 2007-2016 |
| 27 | Francisco Ortega III | 2016-2022 |
| 28 | Raphaelle Ortega-David | 2022-present |
# Anthony Gaw

Anthony T. Gaw (8 November 1941 – 8 February 1999) was a Hong Kong property investor, the chairman and managing director of Pioneer Global Group, a Hong Kong Stock Exchange-listed conglomerate, principally involved in investment in properties and hotels, and related financing.

## Early life

Gaw was born in Burma on 8 November 1941, and moved to Hong Kong in 1955 aged 13, with his family.

## Education

Gaw received a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Purdue University. He studied at Stanford University in California for one year, but finished his master's degree in electrical engineering at Purdue in 1964. He started a PhD at the University of California, Berkeley, but stopped after he met his future wife.

## Career

Gaw worked for Honeywell in the US for one year, before moving to Thailand to start a textile mill for the family business, after which he moved to Indonesia to start another factory, then he settled in Hong Kong.

## Personal life

Gaw was married to Rosanna Wang Gaw, and they had three children, Goodwin Gaw, Kenneth Gaw, and Christina Gaw. Goodwin Gaw was born in California.
He died on 8 February 1999 in Washington, D.C., after a short illness.
# Toronto 1986

Toronto 1986 is a live CD/vinyl release by American rock band Ministry that was recorded live at the RPM club in Toronto, Ontario, on April 10, 1986, during the tour in support of the band's second studio album, Twitch. Parts of this performance were broadcast on FM radio, resulting in some tracks showing up on various bootlegs throughout the years. The complete master recording was located by archivists and it saw official release in 2015 via the band's official Bandcamp website. It was the first Ministry album chronologically to feature bassist Paul Barker and drummer Bill Rieflin, both of whom would become heavily involved in the band in subsequent years.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Al Jourgensen.

## Personnel

* Al Jourgensen – vocals, keyboards
* Paul Barker – bass
* Bill Rieflin – drums
* Roland Barker – keyboards, saxophone
# Broad River (Carolinas)

The Broad River is a principal tributary of the Congaree River, about 150 miles (240 km) long, in western North Carolina and northern South Carolina in the United States. Via the Congaree, it is part of the watershed of the Santee River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean.

## Course

The Broad River originates in the Blue Ridge Mountains of eastern Buncombe County, North Carolina and flows generally south-southeastwardly, through or along the boundaries of Rutherford, Polk and Cleveland Counties in North Carolina; and Cherokee, York, Union, Chester, Fairfield, Newberry and Richland Counties in South Carolina. In North Carolina, the river is dammed to form Lake Lure; in South Carolina it passes through the Sumter National Forest and the communities of Cherokee Falls and Lockhart before joining the Saluda River to form the Congaree River in the city of Columbia.
Principal tributaries of the Broad River include the Green, Second Broad and First Broad Rivers in North Carolina ; and the Bowens, Pacolet, Sandy, Tyger, Enoree and Little Rivers in South Carolina.

## Dams

This is an incomplete list of dams starting at Lake Lure and moving downstream
North Carolina
* Lake Lure
* Cliffside Steam Station (Duke Energy) on the Border of Rutherford and Cleveland Counties.
South Carolina
* Gaston Shoals Dam (Gaffney)
* Cherokee Falls
* Ninety Nine Islands Dam adjacent to the abandoned Cherokee Nuclear Power Plant
* Dam and canal at Lockhart
* Neal Shoals Dam
* Parr Shoals Dam forming Parr Reservoir
* Columbia Canal and Dam in Columbia

## Crossings

The Broad River is crossed several times by many highways (Note: this list at times may be incomplete)
North Carolina
* Rutherford County
** US 64 / US 74 Alt.
** NC 108 (Tryon Road)
** Grays Road
** Union Road
** US 74
** Poors Ford Road
** Big Island Road
** Jack McKinney Road
** US 221
** US 221 Alt.
* Cleveland County
** NC 150 (Gaffney Road)
South Carolina
* Gaffney/Cherokee County
** SC 18 (Shelby Highway)
** I-85
** US 29 (Cherokee Avenue)
** SC 211 (Hickory Grove Road)
* Chester and Union Counties
** SC 9 / SC 49 (Pinkney Road) in Lockhart
** SC 72 / SC 215 in Carlisle
* Fairfield and Newberry Counties
** SC 34 (Newberry Road)
** SC 213 (Parr Road) in Peak
* Columbia
** I-20
** US 176 (Broad River Road)
** I-126

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Broad River has also been known as
* Eswa Huppeday
* Eswawpuddenah
* Line River
* Main Broad River
* Eswan Happedaw
It was also known in colonial times as the English Broad River to distinguish it from the French Broad River which also originates in western North Carolina, but flows northwest.
The present name is descriptive of the river's width.
The portion of the river upstream of Lake Lure, near Chimney Rock, is commonly known as the Rocky Broad River by locals. In 2024, the river experienced severe flooding during Hurricane Helene, which caused severe damage to surrounding communities.
# Silva Method

The Silva Method is a self-help and meditation program developed by José Silva. It claims to increase an individual's abilities through relaxation, development of higher brain functions, and psychic abilities such as clairvoyance.
It has been variously classified as a self-religion, a new religious movement, and a cult, and has been criticised as pseudoscience.

## Biography of José Silva

José Silva, an American electronics repairman, grew up in Laredo, Texas. He developed an interest in psychology to see if it could help him increase his children's IQ. After experimenting and being convinced of his daughter's sudden clairvoyance, Silva decided to learn more about the development of psychic abilities.
In 1944 Silva began developing his method, formerly known as Silva Mind Control. He used it on his family members and friends before launching it commercially in the 1960s.
Silva was the subject of a 1990 biography.

## Technique

The technique aims to reach and sustain a state of mental functioning, called alpha state, where brainwave frequency is seven to fourteen Hz.$^{:p19-20}$ Daydreaming and the transition to sleeping are alpha states.$^{:p19-20}$
Silva claimed to have developed a program that trained people to enter certain brain states of enhanced awareness. He also claimed to have developed several systematic mental processes to use while in these states allowing a person to mentally project with a specific intent. According to Silva, once the mind is projected, a person can allegedly view distant objects or locations and connect with higher intelligence for guidance. The information received by the projected mind is then said to be perceived as thoughts, images, feelings, smells, taste, and sound by the mind. The information obtained in this manner can be acted upon to solve problems.

## Skepticism

James Randi wrote that the Silva Method:
   claims to develop improved memory, learning ability, and paranormal powers like telepathy. Much of the course consists of "visiting" absent persons imagined by students and performing diagnoses on them. No tests of the validity of this practice have been done; such tests are discouraged by the teachers of the system.
# Herbert Fordham

Sir Herbert George Fordham (9 May 1854 – 1929), was a British writer on cartography whose Carto-Bibliography method of cataloging maps was widely adopted. He was the benefactor of the Fordham collection housed by the Royal Geographical Society - one of the most important map collections in the country.
Fordham was born in Odsey and attended University College, London where he became a member of the Geological Society. After college he joined the family brewing business but left and in 1885 was called to the bar by the Inner Temple.
Between 1874 and 1892 he published several papers on the geology, natural history, and botany of Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire. In 1887 he published Rural Municipalities and the Reform of Local Government.
In 1891, on the death of his father, Fordham returned to the family business. From 1904 he served in local government, chairing Cambridgeshire County Council and receiving a knighthood in 1908. In 1918 he contested the West Fulham election as the Liberal candidate. He lost partly due to his opposition to conscription. Also in 1918, he was appointed High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire. From 1920 he was deputy lieutenant of Cambridgeshire. He actively opposed the creation of the county borough of Cambridge.
From 1900 he began to collect old maps and road books, initially from England and later from abroad. Using both his own and the collections of others, he began publishing and printing on maps including Studies in Carto-Bibliography in 1914. In 1929 he was awarded the gold medal of the Brussels Geographical Society recognising him as one of Europe's foremost authorities on cartography.
Fordham donated some rare maps and atlases to both the British Museum and to Cambridge University Library and he bequeathed 1300 volumes, including rare road books and itineraries, to the Royal Geographical Society. He also donated the Anglo-Saxon Guilden Morden boar, discovered by his father, to the British Museum.

## Publications

* Fordham, Herbert George (1904). "A Small Bronze Object Found near Guilden Morden" (PDF). Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society. X (4). Cambridge Antiquarian Society: 373–374, 404.
* Fordham, Herbert George (1909). Studies in carto-bibliography, British and French, and in the bibliography of itineraries and road-books. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Copy at Internet Archive.
# Abdul Latief (Indonesian businessman)

Abdul Latief (born April 27, 1940) is the prominent Indonesian businessman and politician. He was the founder of Pasaraya department store and television network Lativi, as well as the former Indonesian minister in the New Order era.

## Early life

Abdul Latief was born on April 27, 1940, in Banda Aceh, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. He was bought up according to Muslim and Minangkabau traditions. Latief's father was a textile trader and his mother was an activist in Aisyiyah (a part of the Muhammadiyah Islamic organization). In 1950, Latief's family moved from Banda Aceh to Jakarta.
While at school, he performed well enough academically to become the best student. After graduating, Latief worked as head of promotion in the Sarinah department store. He also attended in-store management courses in Tokyo, Japan. In 1972, Latief founded the Young Indonesian Entrepreneur Community, known as HIPMI, and he was elected as leader for 1972–1973.

## Business career

After working for about nine years in department stores, in 1972 Latief decided he wanted to own a department store, but had to settle for a variety store. Starting from a mini store in Grogol, Jakarta, Latief and his brother, Abdul Muthalib, founded PT Latief Marda Corporation. Two years later, they founded PT Indonesia Product Centre Sarinah Jaya, with brand name Pasaraya. In 2001, Latief expanded his business into television, by establishing the Lativi television network. Latief is also involved in the property business with development of Sentraya 41-storey skyscraper in Blok M, South Jakarta. In 1990s, Latief published two printed media namely Tiras magazine and Neraca daily newspaper. At the end of 1990s, Abdul Latief as well as Fahmi Idris, Aminuzal Amin, and Nasroel Chas established a joint venture company Nagari Development Corporation (NDC), which aims to improve the Minangkabau community.
Today, all of his business in retailing, media, property, advertising, finance, and agrobusiness are grouped in the ALatief Corporation.

## Political career

In 1993, Latief was chosen as a Minister of Manpower under Soeharto presidency. During his term of office, the government approved the regional minimum salary for labor, known as 'Upah Minimum Regional'. He was re-elected as Minister of Tourism, Art, and Culture in 1998.
# Zemlianky, Chuhuiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast

Zemlianky (Ukrainian: Землянки) is a village in Chuhuiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Zemlianky was located in Vovchansk Raion. The raion was abolished on that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven.
# Springfield Safe Deposit and Trust Company

The Springfield Safe Deposit and Trust Company is a historic building at 127-131 State Street in Springfield, Massachusetts. Built in 1933, it is a prominent local example of Art Deco architecture, including many well-preserved interior features. Closed by the Trust Company successor Fleet Bank, it was donated to The Community Music School of Springfield. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

## Description and history

The former Springfield Safe Deposit and Trust Company is located in downtown Springfield, occupying a parcel that fronts on State Street between Willow and Main Streets, which extends all the way back to Stockbridge Street. The building is four stories in height, with a steel frame finished in a combination of stone, concrete, and brick. The front facade is faced in limestone, and rises well above the rest of the building, giving it a monumental appearance on State Street. The main feature of the facade is a central arch, which houses the main entrance and windows above. The building corners are adorned with figures near the top of the facade. The main entrance now provides access only to the upper floors of the building, while the building's principal occupant, the Community Music School, uses a side entrance. The interior retains many original finishes and features, including bank vaults, marble floors, limestone walls, and a mural of the George Washington Bridge in the main lobby. The lobby also boasts stonework depicting symbols of thrift and prudence from the animal world.
The Springfield Safe Deposit and Trust Company was founded in 1886, originally occupying premises on Main Street. Experiencing rapid growth, it moved in 1908 to the newly built Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company building at State and Main. By 1930 it had once again outgrown its space, and the present building was constructed in 1933 to make a permanent home. The bank directors deliberately chose to hire many local workmen for its construction, which took place at the height of the Great Depression. The building was designed by Thomas James of Boston, who was by then well known for many bank commissions. The bank was eventually acquired by Fleet Bank through a series of corporate mergers and acquisitions, and the building was closed in the 1990s. The bank donated the building to the Community Music School in 1996.
# Sproul's Cafe

The Sproul's Cafe building is a historic commercial building at 128 Main Street in Bar Harbor, Maine. The 2-1/2 story Second Empire building was built in 1880, and was home until 1903 of a nationally recognized gathering place for Bar Harbor's summer residents. The building is a rare local commercial survivor of Bar Harbor's heyday as a summer resort community. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Its present retail tenant is a tourist-oriented shop.

## Description and history

Sproul's Cafe is set on the east side of Main Street in Bar Harbor's busy downtown area. It is a 2-1/2 story wood frame structure with a Mansard roof (the steep part now clapboarded), clapboard siding, and a granite foundation. The west-facing ground floor has a recessed center entrance, flanked by plate glass windows, which also line the recess. The second floor has a pair of projecting bay windows, between which a screened porch with balustrade has been added. The half-story under the Mansard roof has three gable-roofed dormers with sash windows.
Sproul's Cafe opened for business at a different location in Bar Harbor in 1870, operated by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Sproul. The success of the operation prompted the construction of this larger facility in 1880. The Sprouls acquired a national reputation for the quality of the dining and catering they provided to the wealthy upper crust that summered at Bar Harbor, and for serving wine in contravention to Maine's strict alcohol laws. The Sprouls sold the property in 1903, and it was converted into a department store.
# Jessika Gbai

Jessika Lauren Maca Gbai (born 29 December 1998) is an Ivorian track and field athlete from the Ivory Coast who competes as a sprinter. Gbai made her Olympic debut for women’s 200m on 4th August, 2024 at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. And successfully made into the final, finished in 8th for her Olympic-Final debut as a first-time Olympian.

## Early life

Jessika Gbai born in Côte d'Ivoire, moved to Philadelphia (USA) as a child, she holds both citizenships. Was cleared by World Athletics to represent Côte d'Ivoire starting from 1 June 2022.
She graduated from Howard University in 2022 with degrees in biology and political science.

## Career

Jessika Gbai competed in the 200 metres at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon, running 22.82 seconds in the semi-final.
She was part of the Ivory Coast 4x100m relay team that ran 42.23 seconds to set a new national record win the Diamond League meeting in Lausanne. In August 2023, she set a new personal best time for the 200 meters of 22.43 seconds in Kinshasa jn winning gold for the Ivory Coast at the 2023 Francophone Games.
Selected for the 200 metres at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest kn August 2023, she qualified for the semi-finals.
She ran as part of the Ivory Coast 4x100m relay team which qualified for the 2024 Paris Olympics at the 2024 World Relays Championships in Nassau, Bahamas.
Jessika Gbai made her Olympics debut for women’s 200m on 4th August, 2024 at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. In 200m, she finished her semi finals with a new personal best 22.36s. She successfully made into the final for 200m as an first-time Olympian, finished in 8th with a time of 22.70s She also competed in the 4x100m relay at the Games.