OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Quick

John Herbert Quick (October 23, 1861 – May 10, 1925) was an American writer and politician.

## Biography

Born October 23, 1861, near Steamboat Rock, Grundy County, Iowa, to Martin and Margaret Coleman Quick, he was afflicted with polio as a child. He married Ella Corey in 1890.
When he was eight, Quick's family moved to Grundy Center, where he lived until 1880. Around that time he became a teacher, an occupation he followed until he became the mayor of Sioux City in 1898. In 1908 he was the associate editor of Robert LaFollette's Weekly Magazine, in Madison, Wisconsin. From 1909 to 1916 he was the editor of the magazine Farm and Fireside, published in Springfield, Ohio.
Quick established a law firm in Sioux City, where he practiced for 19 years. He also became a businessman and later served as the 27th Mayor of Sioux City, Iowa from 1898 to 1900. An historical marker, Herbert Quick Ravine, can be found in Sioux City. The plaque reads "Named in Memory of Herbert Quick. Statesman, Writer, Mayor of Sioux City. He Knew and Loved the Prairie's of Iowa, 1861-1925."
His best known works are the Midland Trilogy of Vandemark's Folly (1922), The Hawkeye (1923), and The Invisible Woman (1924). The fictional stories describe the life of an Iowa pioneer.
An early environmentalist, his best known non-fiction work was On Board the Good Ship Earth (1913). He also wrote an autobiography, One Man's Life (1925).
Quick's 1906 comic novel, Double Trouble, or, Every Hero His Own Villain was the basis for a 1915 silent film produced by D.W. Griffith, directed by Christy Cabanne, and starring Douglas Fairbanks in one of his earliest film roles.
Quick died on May 10, 1925, in Columbia, Missouri.

## Legacy

The John Herbert Quick House near Berkeley Springs, Morgan County, West Virginia, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The Herbert Quick Schoolhouse, a historical, one-room schoolhouse, is in Grundy Center, Iowa.
# Joshua Quarshie

Joshua Quarshie (born 26 July 2004) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for 2. Bundesliga club Greuther Fürth on loan from TSG Hoffenheim.

## Club career

Quarshie is a youth product of Schalke 04, Fortuna Düsseldorf and Rot-Weiss Essen. On 16 July 2022, he transferred to TSG Hoffenheim, where he was originally assigned to their reserves. He made his senior and professional debut as a late substitute in a 2–1 Bundesliga loss to Wolfsburg on 9 November 2022.
In August 2023, Quarshie was officially moved to TSG Hoffenheim's first squad.
On 29 January 2024, Quarshie returned to his former youth club Fortuna Düsseldorf on loan until 30 June 2025.
On 28 January 2025, Quarshie moved on a new loan to Greuther Fürth.

## International career

Born in Germany, Quarshie is of Ghanaian descent. He is a youth international for Germany, having played up to the Germany U19s.
# Timeri N. Murari

Timeri Murari is an Indian novelist, journalist, playwright and screenwriter. He is the author of fourteen published novels, including best-sellers The Taliban Cricket Club (2012) and Taj (1985, republished 2007), and has written extensively for Indian and international newspapers including The Guardian. He has also written the screenplay of the award-winning Hindi movie Daayraa (1997), which was voted one of the ten best films of 1997 by Time magazine. He adapted and directed it as a stage play, The Square Circle, at the Leicester Haymarket Theatre in November 1999, starring Parminder Nagra.

## Early years

Murari was born in Madras, India and studied at Bishop Cottons Boys' School, Bangalore. He left India for the UK when he was 18 years old to study electronic engineering. He later switched majors to History and Political Science at the McGill University, Montreal. While at university, he began writing for The Guardian and other international newspapers.
His first job was a reporter on the Kingston Whig Standard, in Kingston, Ontario. Murari moved to London, UK, and worked and wrote for The Guardian, The Sunday Times, The Observer and other newspapers and magazines before once again shifting base to New York. In the US, Murari wrote film documentaries and contributed to The New York Times, The Washington Post, Cosmopolitan among others. He is now living in India.

## Novels

Murari's first novel, The Marriage, was published in the UK and India. Since then, he has written 18 books, which have been translated into several languages. Fourteen are works of fiction, including the best sellers Taj, which has been translated into 25 languages, and The Taliban Cricket Club, translated into nine languages. Two of his novels - Field of Honour (I was very much impressed with Field of Honour- Graham Greene) and Four Steps from Paradise - are semi-biographical. He has also written a book for children, Children of the Enchanted Jungle. Scholastic published his Young Adult Axxiss Trilogy in 2016 through to 2018. Aleph has published his latest novel, Chanakya Returns (Indian title) in July 2014. In 2019, the UK publisher, Endeavour Media re-issued his novels, TAJ, The Imperial Agent and The Last Victory online as well as print-on-demand. Also in 2019, Speaking Tiger published his travel/history/memoire, Empress of the Taj, In search of Mumtaz Mahal.

## Non-fiction

Murari has written five non-fiction books. Two of these are memoirs -- My Temporary Son and Limping to the Centre of the World. Empress of the Taj, In search of Mumtaz Mahal is also partly a travel memoire.
# Matt Revis

Matthew Liam Revis (born 15 November 2001) is an English cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 16 September 2019, for Yorkshire in the 2019 County Championship. He made his Twenty20 debut 17 September 2020, for Yorkshire in the 2020 T20 Blast. He made his List A debut on 22 July 2021, for Yorkshire in the 2021 Royal London One-Day Cup.
# Analytical band centrifugation

Analytical band centrifugation (ABC) (also known as analytical band ultracentrifugation, or band sedimentation-velocity), is a specialized ultracentrifugation procedure, where unlike the typical use of (boundary) sedimentation velocity analytical ultracentrifugation (SV-AUC) wherein a homogenous bulk solution is centrifuged, in ABC a thin (~15 μL, ~500 μm) sample is layered on top of a bulk solvent and then centrifuged. The method is distinguished from zone-sedimentation in that a stabilizing density gradient is self-generated during centrifugation, through the use of a higher density (than the sample) bulk "binary solvent", containing both a solvent (i.e. H$_2$O), and a second component (small molecules, i.e. CsCl) that will sediment to form a stabilizing density gradient for the sample.
ABC also requires specially designed analytical ultracentrifuge cells, as the sample is not manually applied by pipette but instead automatically delivered via capillary under low g-forces at the beginning of a run from a reservoir within the cell. It was first demonstrated in 1963, and was not commonly used for many decades, but recently has become more widely used due to its applicability to quality control measurements on therapeutic viruses such as adeno-associated viruses (AAVs). The profiles resulting from ABC analyses are similar in their interpretation to the profiles from electrophoretic separations ("electropherograms"), and thus have been dubbed "centrifugrams".
# Eta Pavonis

Eta Pavonis, a name latinized from η Pavonis, is a single star in the southern constellation of Pavo, positioned near the western constellation border next to Ara. It has an orange hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.61. Based on parallax, this object is located at a distance of approximately 350 light-years (108 pc) from the Solar System. It has an absolute magnitude of −1.6, and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −7.6 km/s.
This is an evolved bright giant star with a stellar classification K2II, between the classifications of giant and supergiant. Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, it has expanded to around 33.5 times the radius of the Sun. The star is radiating 469 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,642 K.
# Hermann Ruissel

Hermann Ruissel or Herman Ruissel (c. 1360 - c. 1420) was a medieval Parisian goldsmith who crafted jewelry for the King of France and other persons of high rank.
From 1385 to 1389 Ruissel crafted jewellery mainly for Philip the Bold.After 1389 he also executed works for Charles VI of France and his brother Louis I, Duke of Orléans and Louis's wife Valentina Visconti, Duchess of Orléans. From 1390, he held the court title of Valet de chambre to Charles VI.
Among Ruissel's early works is the Three Brothers, created in 1389 for Philip's eventual successor John the Fearless. The Brothers (now lost) were for a time part of the Crown Jewels of England. The piece consisted of three rectangular red spinels of 70 carats each in a triangular arrangement, separated by three round white pearls of 10-20 carats each, with another pearl suspended from the lowest spinel. The middle of the pendant was a deep blue diamond cut as a pyramid or octahedron, and weighing about 30 carats.
Charles VI commissioned 32 works by Ruissel. 17 of these commissions stipulated that a duplicate of the work be made for his younger brother, Louis I, Duke of Orléans, as a gift.
Ruissel made 18 gold buttons decorated with broom flowers and heraldic mottos for the 1396 marriage of Isabella of Valois to King Richard II of England.
In 1400, Ruissel was commissioned to make a large image of the Trinity for Charles, using jewels – scores of pearls, and also diamonds, rubies, and sapphires – taken from a brooch in the form of a white-enameled golden hart and large golden collar which Richard II had given to Charles, and which Charles had had disassembled and melted down shortly after Richard's 1400 deposition and death.
Ruissel also made the piece now known as the Calvary of King Matthias Corvinus, a crucifix executed in gold, white enamel, pearls, and other gems, made using the Ronde-bosse technique. Margaret III, Countess of Flanders, commissioned the work as a gift celebrating the New Year in 1403 for her husband, Phillip the Bold. It is now in the treasury of Esztergom Basilica in Hungary.
For Henry V of England Ruissel created a golden necklace with white enamel bears, which were one of Henry's heraldic devices. The necklace was later gifted to Sigismund of Luxembourg, King of Germany and Hungary, on the occasion of his visit to England in 1416.
* Miniature painting of the Three Brothers. The pearls are shown dark, probably due to a painting convention of the time.
* Cameo portrait of a prince, commissioned by John, Duke of Berry circa 1416 as part of a cross by Hermann Ruissel for the Sainte Chapelle in Bourges. The cross was made of silver gilt, studded with pearls, precious stones and cameos. The cameos were removed during the French Revolution, and the cross itself was melted down.
* Cameo of an enthroned prince being crowned by two Victories, also removed from the destroyed cross of the Bourges Sainte Chapelle
# Notes on the Port of St. Francis

Notes on the Port of St. Francis is a 1951 American short impressionistic documentary film on San Francisco, directed by Frank Stauffacher, and with narration written by Robert Louis Stevenson (1882) and read by Vincent Price. The film opens with "An Epitaph" by Walter de la Mare. The film was made in 16mm film, is 22 minutes long, and has been preserved by the Pacific Film Archive at University of California, Berkeley. Stauffacher was assisted by Hy Hirsh, Allon Schoener, Herb Gleitz, and Gene Tepper. The film was co-produced by Stauffacher, the SF Maritime Museum, and the California Historical Society.
On December 18, 2013, the Library of Congress announced that this film had been selected for the National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
# Oakland County Board of Commissioners

The Oakland County Board of Commissioners (OCBoC) is the legislative branch of the government of Oakland County, Michigan. It is composed of 19 commissioners, each elected to represent a single-member district in the county. Commissioners are elected to four-year terms in presidential election years; prior to the 2024 election, commissioners served two-year terms.
The county board sets policy and laws for the county regarding property, public health services, public safety, and maintenance of county highways. It is presided over by its chair, currently Dave Woodward. Meetings of the Board of Commissioners are held in the Commissioners' Auditorium at the Oakland County Service Center in Pontiac, and are open for public attendance and comment.

## Commissioners

This is a list of the Oakland County Commissioners in order by district, current as of 2024.
| District | Communities included | Commissioner | Party | Residence | Since |
| 1 | Birmingham, Royal Oak, Troy | Dave Woodward | Democratic | Royal Oak | 2005 |
| 2 | Clawson, Royal Oak, Troy | Penny Luebs | Democratic | Clawson | 2019 |
| 3 | Hazel Park, Madison Heights, Troy | Ann Erickson Gault | Democratic | Madison Heights | 2023 |
| 4 | Auburn Hills, Rochester Hills | Brendan Johnson | Democratic | Rochester Hills | 2023 |
| 5 | Addison Township, Oakland Township, Oxford, Oxford Township, Rochester, Rochester Hills | Michael Spisz | Republican | Oxford | 2013 |
| 6 | Lake Orion, Oakland Township, Orion Township, Rochester Hills | Michael Gingell | Republican | Lake Orion | 2007 |
| 7 | Brandon Township, Fenton, Highland Township, Holly, Holly Township, Ortonville, White Lake Township | Bob Hoffman | Republican | Highland Township | 2011 |
| 8 | Clarkston, Independence Township, Lake Angelus, Waterford | Karen Joliat | Republican | Waterford | 2021 |
| 9 | Bloomfield Township, Pontiac | Angela Powell | Democratic | Pontiac | 2019 |
| 10 | Keego Harbor, Pontiac, Sylvan Lake, Waterford, West Bloomfield | Kirsten Nelson | Democratic | Waterford | 2019 |
| 11 | Bloomfield Hills, Bloomfield Township, Orchard Lake Village, West Bloomfield | Marcia Gershenson | Democratic | Bloomfield Hills | 2005 |
| 12 | Commerce Township, Waterford, White Lake Township, Wolverine Lake | Christine Long | Republican | Commerce Township | 2003 |
| 13 | Highland Township, Lyon Township, Milford, Milford Township, South Lyon, White Lake Township | Phil Weipert | Republican | South Lyon | 2011 |
| 14 | Commerce Township, Novi, Walled Lake, Wixom | Robert Smiley | Republican | Wixom | 2025 |
| 15 | Farmington Hills, Novi | Gwen Markham | Democratic | Novi | 2019 |
| 16 | Farmington, Farmington Hills | William Miller | Democratic | Farmington Hills | 2019 |
| 17 | Lathrup Village, Oak Park, Southfield, Royal Oak Township | Yolanda Smith Charles | Democratic | Southfield | 2021 |
| 18 | Beverly Hills, Bingham Farms, Franklin, Southfield, Southfield Township | Linnie Taylor | Democratic | Southfield | 2023 |
| 19 | Berkley, Birmingham, Ferndale, Huntington Woods, Pleasant Ridge, Royal Oak | Charlie Cavell | Democratic | Ferndale | 2021 |
# Siege of Igueriben

The siege of Igueriben was a clash between the Rif tribes of Abd el-Krim and the Spanish army, from 16 to July 21, 1921, in the Spanish base of Igueriben where they were besieged by forces of Abd el-Krim. The clash ended with the victory of Abd el-Krim's forces. wiping out the Spanish contingent.

## Background

During the Rif war, the Spanish general, Manuel Fernández Silvestre, was operating on the eastern zone of the Spanish colony in Rif. The region was dominated by the Rif mountains and their tribes, proving a serious obstacle to Silvestre's forces. On January 21, 1921, the Spanish took Annual as their base. Not all Riffian tribes submitted to the Spanish rule. Abd el-Krim and his brother determined to stop the colonization process.
In late May, the Riffian forces assaulted the base of Abarrán, which they captured. A minor defeats would soon follow up with the debacle at Annual.

## Siege

The next Spanish base was attacked at Igueriben on July 16. Located three miles from Annual where it was quickly surrounded and cut off from Annual. The commander of the base was Major Julio Benitez. The defenses were weak and incomplete, but the Major refused to surrender, preferring to die instead. Messages were dispatched from General Navarro, second-in-command to Silvestre, encouraging the garrison fight. His men fought valiantly, but their water supplies were three miles away from Annual. As the battle raged on, and the heat striking the troops, they were forced to drink juice from used pimiento and tomato tins, then vinegar, cologne, and ink, and finally even urine with sugar in it. At Annual, they dispatched a relief column which they got close to the base where were seen by the garrison. However, the only access to the base was through a deep gorge heavily defended by the Riffians. They were repelled by machine guns and heavy artillery, and the relief column retreated after suffering 152 killed. Igueriben was captured on the end, and Benitez was killed alongside the majority of his men. Only 25 men out of 300 survived whom they later reached the base at Annual.
# Olten railway station

Olten railway station (German: Bahnhof Olten) is a major hub railway station in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland, at the junction of lines to Zürich, Bern, Basel, Lucerne and Biel. As a result, Olten is a railway town and was also the site of the main workshop of the Swiss Central Railway (German: Schweizerische Centralbahn), which became a major workshop for the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS). It is the southern terminus of the Basel Regional S-Bahn S3 and S9 lines, the northern terminus of the Lucerne S-Bahn S8 line, and the western terminus of the Aargau S-Bahn S26 line.
Although Olten only has 18,000 inhabitants, the station is used each day by about 80,000 passengers and is one of the 10 busiest in Switzerland, busier than even Geneva. It serves 1,100 trains a day, making it one of the busiest in Switzerland.

## Services

As a major railway junction, Olten serves numerous through trains. In addition, a number of local services originate at Olten:
* EuroCity / InterCity / Intercity Express (ICE): half-hourly service to Spiez. Most northbound trains terminate in Basel; a single EuroCity continues to Hamburg-Altona, another to Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof, and two ICEs continue to Berlin Ostbahnhof. Most southbound trains continue to Interlaken Ost; one train every two hours continues to Brig. Three EuroCity trains continue from Brig to Milano Centrale.
* EuroCity / InterCity / InterRegio: hourly service to Bellinzona and every two hours to Locarno or Lugano; two trains per day continue from Lugano to Milano Centrale.
* InterCity: half-hourly service between Yverdon-les-Bains and Zürich Hauptbahnhof; hourly service to Geneva Airport, Lausanne, and Rorschach.
* InterRegio: three trains per hour to Bern, two trains per hour to Zürich Hauptbahnhof, and one train per hour to Chur.
* RegioExpress:
** hourly service to Lucerne.
** hourly service to Wettingen.
* S20: half-hourly service to Solothurn, with trains continuing from Solothurn to Biel/Bienne, Langendorf, Lommiswil or Oberdorf SO.
* Aargau S-Bahn:
** S23: hourly service to Baden and half-hourly service to Langenthal.
** S26: hourly service to Rotkreuz.
** S29: half-hourly service between Zofingen and Turgi; every other train continues from Zofingen to Sursee.
* Basel trinational S-Bahn:
** S3: half-hourly service to Laufen and hourly service to Porrentruy.
** S9: hourly service to Sissach.
# Exosonic

Exosonic, Inc was an American startup company that were designing a supersonic transport aircraft. The company was hoping to receive certification for their aircraft by 2029. Exosonic announced in November 8, 2024 that the company would be shutting down.

## History

The company was founded in 2019. In August 2020 they were awarded a $1 million small business innovation research contract by the United States Air Force to prototype their aircraft for use as Air Force One.

## Aircraft

Exosonic's proposed aircraft was a Mach 1.8 airliner with 70 seats. In June 2021 the design was undergoing scale-model wind tunnel testing. The aircraft was under contract to be modified for possible function as Air Force One.
# Cyclopentadienylmolybdenum tricarbonyl dimer

Cyclopentadienylmolybdenum tricarbonyl dimer is the chemical compound with the formula Cp$_2$Mo$_2$(CO)$_6$, where Cp is C$_5$H$_5$. A dark red solid, it has been the subject of much research although it has no known practical uses.

## Structure and synthesis

The molecule exists in two rotamers, gauche and anti. The six CO ligands are terminal and the Mo-Mo bond distance is 3.2325 Å. The compound is prepared by treatment of molybdenum hexacarbonyl with sodium cyclopentadienide followed by oxidation of the resulting NaMo(CO)$_3$(C$_5$H$_5$). Other methods have been developed starting with Mo(CO)$_3$(CH$_3$CN)$_3$ instead of Mo(CO)$_6$.

## Reactions

Thermolysis of this compound in hot solution of diglyme (bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether) results in decarbonylation, giving the tetracarbonyl, which has a formal triple bond between the Mo centers (d$_{MoMo}$ = 2.448 Å):
    (C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$Mo$_2$(CO)$_6$ → (C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$Mo$_2$(CO)$_4$ + 2 CO
The resulting cyclopentadienylmolybdenum dicarbonyl dimer in turn binds a variety of substrates across the metal-metal triple bond.

## Related compounds

* Cyclopentadienyltungsten tricarbonyl dimer
* Cyclopentadienylchromium tricarbonyl dimer