OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maia Ramsfjell

Maia Ramsfjell (born 30 April 1999 in Oslo) is a Norwegian curler.
At the national level, she is a three-time Norwegian women's champion, one-time Norwegian mixed champion and two-time Norwegian mixed doubles champion curler.

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2014–15 | Maia Ramsfjell | Martine Rønning | Mathilde Hoem | Henriette Halvorsen | Julie Kjær Molnar | Petter Moe | EJCC 2015 (5th) |
| 2015–16 | Kristin Skaslien | Anneline Skårsmoen | Julie Kjær Molnar | Kristine Davanger | Maia Ramsfjell | Ole Ingvaldsen | ECC 2015 (8th) |
| 2016–17 | Maia Ramsfjell | Martine Rønning | Mathilde Hoen | Henriette Halvorsen | Mille Haslev Nordbye | | NWCC 2017 |
| 2017–18 | Kristin Skaslien | Ingvild Skaga | Pia Trulsen | Jennifer Cunningham | Maia Ramsfjell | Petter Moe | ECC 2017 (14th) |
| 2017–18 | Maia Ramsfjell | Martine Rønning | Mille Haslev Nordbye | Victoria Hewitt Johansen | | | NWCC 2018 |
| 2017–18 | Maia Ramsfjell | Martine Rønning | Mille Haslev Nordbye | Eirin Mesloe | Victoria Johansen | Kai Ove Rønning | WJCC 2018 (4th) |
| 2018–19 | Kristin Skaslien | Ingvild Skaga | Pia Trulsen | Jennifer Cunningham | Maia Ramsfjell | Petter Moe | ECC 2018 (11th) |
| 2018–19 | Maia Ramsfjell | Martine Rønning | Mille Haslev Nordbye | Astri Forbregd | Eirin Mesloe | Thomas Løvold | WJCC 2019 (7th) |
| 2018–19 | Maia Ramsfjell | Martine Rønning | Mille Haslev Nordbye | Astri Forbregd | | | NWCC 2019 |
| 2019–20 | Kristin Skaslien | Marianne Rørvik | Maia Ramsfjell | Pia Trulsen | Martine Rønning | Petter Moe | ECC 2019 (9th) |
| 2019–20 | Maia Ramsfjell | Martine Rønning | Mille Haslev Nordbye | Astri Forbregd | Eirin Mesloe | Kai Ove Roenning | WJCC 2020 (8th) |
| 2019–20 | Maia Ramsfjell | Martine Rønning | Mille Haslev Nordbye | Astri Forbregd | | | NWCC 2020 |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Coach | Events |
| 2015–16 | Michael Mellemseter (fourth) | Maia Ramsfjell (skip) | Andreas Hårstad | Eline Mjøen | Ingvild Skaga | WYOG 2016 (7th) |
| 2015–16 | Magnus Ramsfjell | Maia Ramsfjell | Eigil Ramsfjell | Mathilde Hoem | | NMxCC 2016 |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Female | Male | Coach | Events |
| 2015–16 | Maia Ramsfjell | Kim Ho-geon | | WYOG 2016 (17th) |
| 2016–17 | Maia Ramsfjell | Magnus Ramsfjell | | NMDCC 2017 (4th) |
| 2017–18 | Maia Ramsfjell | Magnus Ramsfjell | Thomas Løvold | NMDCC 2018 WMDCC 2018 (11th) |
| 2018–19 | Maia Ramsfjell | Magnus Ramsfjell | | NMDCC 2019 |
| 2020–21 | Maia Ramsfjell | Magnus Ramsfjell | | NMDCC 2020 |
| 2021–22 | Maia Ramsfjell | Magnus Ramsfjell | Steffen Walstad | WMDCC 2022 (4th) |
| 2022–23 | Maia Ramsfjell | Magnus Ramsfjell | | |
| 2023–24 | Maia Ramsfjell | Magnus Ramsfjell | | |

## Personal life

Ramsfjell is the daughter of three-time world champion and Olympic bronze medalist Eigil Ramsfjell and niece of Olympic champion Bent Ramsfjell. Her brother is Norwegian curler Magnus Ramsfjell.
# Álex Bolaños

Alexander Leonardo Bolaños Reascos (born January 22, 1985) is an Ecuadorian who currently plays for CD La Unión as a footballer.

## Career

Bolaños began his career at Guayaquil-based club Barcelona in 2005 during the Clausura championship. He continued to play for the club until they released him as a result of his criminal case. After serving time in prison, he was signed by LDU Quito in the later half of 2009 as an emergency signing. Despite not making any league appearances in 2009 due to ineligibility, he played one match for the club during the 2009 Copa Sudamericana. Liga would go on to win the competition and give Bolaños his first piece of silverware. Due to a lack of possible playing time, LDU Quito loaned Bolaños to crosstown-team Universidad Católica for the 2010 season. For the 2011 season, he was signed by Deportivo Quito.
In June 2019, he joined LDU Loja.

## Family

Bolaños is the older brother of Miller Bolaños, a midfielder who plays for Grêmio.

## Criminal case

Bolaños was involved in a fatal car crash in which his car struck the vehicle of Fabricio Gerardo Quezada, who was killed in the crash. Bolaños was sentenced to seven years in prison for drunk driving and manslaughter. He was released in September 2009 after a successful appeal of his sentence.

## Honors

LDU Quito
* Copa Sudamericana: 2009
# Knowledge (legal construct)

In law, knowledge is one of the degrees of mens rea that constitute part of a crime. For example, in English law, the offence of knowingly being a passenger in a vehicle taken without consent (TWOC) requires that the prosecution prove not only that the defendant was a passenger in a vehicle and that it was taken by the driver without consent, but also that the defendant knew that it was taken without consent.
Under the principle of ignorantia juris non excusat, ignorance of or mistake about the law is no defense. The mens rea of knowledge refers to knowledge about certain facts. It is "a positive belief that a state of affairs exists".
Knowledge can be actual, constructive, or imputed.

## Actual knowledge

A defendant does not have actual knowledge if they believe something to the contrary. The standard is subjective and the belief of the defendant need not be reasonable, only honest. For example, in R v. Williams the defendant intervened in what he thought was a mugging but was in fact a citizen's arrest. His mistake was upheld as a defence against a charge of assault. In Beckford v. R the defendant was a police officer who shot and killed V. Beckford claimed that he believed that V was shooting at him. It was found that the correct test was whether D "honestly believed" facts which, if true, would establish a defence. The reasonableness of the belief would be evidential in finding whether it was truly believed.

## Constructive knowledge

Knowledge is also found where a defendant suspects that circumstances exist and "deliberately decides not to make any further enquiries" in case his suspicions prove well founded. A common example is a person who purchases significantly inexpensive and unprovenanced but desirable items from a stranger. Such a person is likely to be fixed with constructive knowledge that the items were stolen.

## Imputed knowledge

This is relevant in strict liability offences and in corporate crime. For example, if a bar manager delegates his duties to others and those others know of unlawful activities on the premises, the manager can be fixed with imputed knowledge of the unlawful activities.
# Dumitrița Prisăcari

Dumitrița Prisăcari (born 17 January 1994) is a Moldovan footballer who plays as a centre-back and has appeared for the Moldova women's national team.

## Career

Prisăcari has been capped for the Moldova national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# Carlos Quiñónez (footballer, born 1980)

Carlos Andrés Quiñónez (born August 18, 1980) is a retired Ecuadorian footballer who played as a right winger. He spent his entire professional career (2000-2012) with the top level Ecuadorian club Emelec.

## Playing style

As a youth player, he tried out for Dutch giant AFC Ajax where he spent about a year but never got a chance to play on their first team. In 1999, he returned to Ecuador, where he played a few matches for the U18 division of Emelec. In 2000, he made his debut with Emelec's First Division squad and remained with the club until 2012, year in which he retired from professional soccer. He played for Ecuador's national team against Chile in 2004.
In 2009, he was awarded the gold "Fair Play" medal by the Ecuadorian Football Federation (FEF) for his high standard of correct play.
# Ed Station

Ed is a train station in Dals-Ed, Västra Götaland, Sweden. To the east, the Norway/Vänern Line continues to Gothenburg Central Station. To the west, the Norway/Vänern Line crosses the border to Norway, and continues as the Østfold Line.
The station is located around 200 metres (660 ft) from the midpoint of Ed, accessed through a pedestrian tunnel under the railway. A bus station is located on the town side of the railway.

## Trains

| Preceding station | | | | Following station |
| — | Norway/Vänern Line | Norway/Vänern Line | Norway/Vänern Line | — |
| Preceding station | Regional trains | Regional trains | Regional trains | Following station |
| Halden | RE20 | Oslo S–Halden-Gothenburg | | Trollhättan |
| Preceding station | Västtrafik trains | Västtrafik trains | Västtrafik trains | Following station |
| — | | Ed–Trollhättan | | Öxnered |
# Luis Cano

Luis Ángel Cano Quintana (born 5 September 1999) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for S.D. Aucas.

## Career
### Club career

Cano began his career at the local club Ciudad del Norte in Vinces. He made his debut for the clubs U-17 team in 2013 at the age of only 13. He played for the club until he moved to Fiorentina FC, also from his hometown Vinces, ahead of the 2017 season.
He then moved to Ecuadorian Serie B club CD Santa Rita later in 2017, where he made 73 appearances and scored six times over two seasons at the age of 17-18. Ahead of the 2019 season, Cano then joined Ecuadorian Serie A club Independiente del Valle. However, he only played for official games for the clubs reserve team in the Serie B, before leaving the club at the end of 2019.
Ahead of the 2020 season, Cano moved to Guayaquil City. He made 25 league appearances for the club and scored five goals. Ahead of the 2021 season, Cano joined fellow league club S.D. Aucas.

## International career

During 2018, Cano was summoned to the Ecuador U-20 squad several times.
In August 2018, Cano was in the starting line up for the Ecuador national team in a friendly match against the Ecuador U-20 team.
# Conklin Farm

Conklin Farm is a historic farm complex located at Hounsfield in Jefferson County, New York. The farm complex consists of a 2+1⁄2-story gable-front double-farmhouse, horse barn, milk house, and garage. Also on the property are the ruins of a cow barn with attached silo and the ruins of a chicken coop.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Sofía Carchipulla

Sofía Carolina Carchipulla Enríquez (born 3 February 1990) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays as a midfielder for CSD Independiente del Valle. She has been a member of the Ecuador women's national team.

## International career

Carchipulla played for Ecuador at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
# Maicol Rastelli

Maicol Rastelli (born 28 April 1991) is an Italian cross-country skier. He competed in the World Cup 2015 season.
He represented Italy at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015 in Falun.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2018 | 26 | — | — | 19 | 26 | 7 | — |
| 2022 | 30 | 52 | — | — | 51 | — | — |
$^a$ Distance reduced to 30 km due to weather conditions.

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2015 | 23 | — | — | — | 15 | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | 53 | — | — | — | 10 | — |
| 2021 | 29 | — | — | — | 27 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2013 | 21 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | 83 | NC | 37 | — | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | 124 | NC | 68 | 84 | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | 94 | 69 | 62 | 59 | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | 151 | NC | 86 | 64 | 39 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 26 | 62 | 54 | 46 | 77 | DNF | — | 44 | — |
| 2019 | 27 | 87 | 70 | 56 | DNF | DNF | — | 42 | — |
| 2020 | 28 | 77 | NC | 45 | DNF | 51 | DNF | — | — |
| 2021 | 29 | 123 | NC | 75 | 56 | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 30 | 91 | 73 | 75 | — | 32 | — | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 podium – (1 WC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2013–14 | 5 March 2014 | Drammen, Norway | 1.3 km Sprint C | World Cup | 3rd |
# El Salvador–Guatemala relations

El Salvador and Guatemala maintain bilateral relations. El Salvador has an embassy in Guatemala City. Guatemala has an embassy in San Salvador. Both countries are members of the Central American Integration System, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Organization of American States, and the Organization of Ibero-American States.

## Joint military operation

The El Salvadoran Armed Forces, along with the Armed Forces of Guatemala deployed a joint 150 troop contingent in a peacekeeping mission to Port-au-Prince, Haiti, to enforce a United Nations-backed multinational security mission to restore order to Port-au-Prince amid an increase in gang violence in the Haitian crisis.
# MS Pride of Burgundy

MS Pride of Burgundy was a cross-channel ferry owned by P&O Ferries. It operated on the Dover to Calais route from 1993 to 2022.

## History

MS Pride of Burgundy was planned as the fourth 'European Class' freight-only vessel, to be named European Causeway for P&O European Ferries' Dover to Zeebrugge route. Due to demand on the Dover - Calais route, the ship was converted to a multi-purpose ferry (passengers and freight) prior to completion with the addition of extra superstructure. It is a commonly stated in ferry publications and website that the original choice of name for the ship was Pride of Lille. By capacity, she is one of the smallest Dover – Calais ferries, only taking 1,200 passengers and 600 cars.
In 2010 she was chartered to Ramsgate in east Kent to host the opening of the Thanet Wind farm. Pride of Burgundy took new crew, wind farm employees, their families and VIPs right out to sea to see the wind turbines up close. She was back in service the next day
On 27 October 2012 Pride of Burgundy collided with the MyFerryLink ship Berlioz due to high winds, sustaining minor damage to the right bridge wing, which was fixed in a couple of hours. Berlioz received damage to her lifeboats putting her out of service.
Pride of Burgundy departed Dover on 3 March 2017 for Gdansk (Poland) where she underwent a major refit. She arrived at the Remontowa shipyard on 5 March and returned to Dover on 25 March, resuming her usual Dover to Calais schedule the following day.
In early 2019, Pride of Burgundy, like all P&O vessels on the Dover-to-Calais route, was re-flagged to Cyprus, a measure explained by the company as motivated by tax advantages in view of Brexit. She was registered in Limassol.
From 3 May 2020, Pride of Burgundy was docked at the Port of Leith, Scotland, as a result of the reduction in traffic across the straights of Dover due to the COVID-19 pandemic. She returned to Dover in late October that year, re-entering service on 3 November in a freight-only mode. On 7 December 2020 the ship was moved to the River Fal lay up berths near Falmouth, Cornwall. In April 2023 it arrived in Aliağa, Turkey for scrapping.

## Sister ships

Pride of Burgundy has no identical sisters because of her conversion to multi-purpose passenger vessel during construction. She shares mechanical, layout and visual features with the other 'European Class' ships in the P&O fleet:-
* MS European Seaway
* MS Pride of Canterbury (ex-European Pathway)
* MS Pride of Kent (ex-European Highway)
# 20th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment

Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 19th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment | 21st Massachusetts Infantry Regiment |
The 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, also known as the "Harvard Regiment", was a regiment of infantry in the American Civil War. The regiment was so nicknamed because the officers of the 20th were young Harvard graduates. In addition, some, but not all, of the private soldiers had attended Harvard. The 20th was organized at Camp Meigs in Readville, August 29 to September 4, 1861. After training they left Massachusetts for Washington, D. C., September 4. They would fight until the war's conclusion being mustered out on July 16 and discharged July 28, 1865. Fogel et al's Union Army Data urban sample suggests perhaps as many as two-thirds of the regiment's enlisted were immigrants with Irish immigrants making up half of the regiment's total.

## Brigade, divisional and corps attachments

Attached to Lander's Brigade, Division of the Potomac, to October, 1861. Lander's Brigade, Stone's (Sedgwick's) Division, Army of the Potomac, to March, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to March, 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps, to July, 1865.

## Battles

With the exception of First Bull Run, the 20th participated in all of the major battles and many of the smaller battles fought by the Army of the Potomac. Their baptism of fire occurred at Ball's Bluff on October 21, 1861. Other battles included the Seven Days, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, the Siege of Petersburg, and the Appomattox Campaign.

## Casualties

The 20th regiment lost 17 officers and 243 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded, and one officer and 148 enlisted men from disease. The total casualties were 409. The regiment ranks first among Massachusetts regiments and fifth among Union regiments in total casualties.

## Notable members

* Henry L. Abbott
* William Bartlett
* Joseph Hayes
* Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
* Norwood "Pen" Hallowell
* Edward Needles Hallowell
* William Raymond Lee
* Francis Winthrop Palfrey
* Paul Joseph Revere
* Henry Martyn Tremlett
# Georgians in Belgium

Ethnic Georgians in Belgium number between 1,000 and 2,000 and live mainly in Brussels and Antwerp.
From 2001, in Antwerp is St. Nino Georgian Orthodox Church.
From 2004, in Brussels is St. Tamar Georgian Orthodox Church.
The Georgians have their national dance schools in Brussels, Antwerp and Ostend.
They also have their own language schools. All Georgians speak Georgian language.

## Notable Georgians who lived or were educated in Belgium

* Barbare Kipiani
* Nino Kipiani
# Pyotr Valuyev

Count Pyotr Aleksandrovich Valuev (Russian: Граф Пётр Алекса́ндрович Валу́ев; September 22, 1815 – January 27, 1890) was a Russian politician and writer.

## Biography

Valuev was born in the Tsaritsyno District of Moscow on September 22, 1815.
Valuev served as Emperor Alexander II's Minister of Interior between April 23, 1861 to March 9, 1868, and as Minister of State Assets from February 17, 1872 to 1877.
In 1863, he drafted a secret decree, which later became known as the Valuev Circular that forbade the publication of religious, as well as educational books, along with those intended for the initial literacy instruction of the commoners, in the Ukrainian language. Only belles-lettres was allowed to be published. In his secret instruction issued on 30 July, 1863, informing the minister of education of the ban, he wrote that the Ukrainian language, separate from Russian, "did not exist, does not exist, and cannot exist".
The Valuev Circular is considered one of the most vivid manifestations of the chauvinist policy of the Russian autocracy, aimed at strengthening Russification, national, spiritual and political oppression of the Ukrainian people.
In 1877, he was made Chairman of the Committee of Ministers. In 1880, his influence began to decline when he was eclipsed by his opponent, Count Loris-Melikov. Valuev was sent into retirement in October 1881 by the son of the recently assassinated Alexander II, Alexander III, since as Minister of State Assets, he had held final responsibility for the so-called plundering of the Bashkir lands in the 1870s.
Valuev was always close to the literary world. In 1834 he was transferred from Moscow to St. Petersburg and became acquainted with prominent Russian poets Aleksandr Pushkin and Pyotr Vyazemsky. Valuev may have served as one of the prototypes for the protagonist of Pushkin's novel The Captain's Daughter (1836), and the same year he married Vyazemsky's daughter.
Valuev began writing fiction in the 1870s while still serving in the government. His first novel, Lorin (1878) was circulated in manuscript, although it remained unpublished until 1882. Once he was retired, he concentrated on writing and published four novels, essays on history of Christianity and a devotional calendar with his poetry prior to his death in 1890 in St. Petersburg.
Throughout most of his adult life, Valuev kept a diary, which was published after his death and has proved to be an important source of information on the inner circle of the Russian Empire in the 19th century.
# Afrana Islam Prity

Afrana Islam Prity (Bengali: আফরানা ইসলাম প্রীতি; born 24 January 2000) is a Bangladeshi tennis player. She plays on the junior ITF circuit under the WTA. She has a win-loss record of 1–4 in singles and 0–4 in doubles.

## Career

At the September 2013 Asian 14-Under Tennis event in Bangladesh, Prity won the women's singles and also won the women's doubles with Shah Safina Laxmi. At the Asian Under-14 Tennis Tournament that October, she won the women's singles and also won the women's doubles with Safina. At the ITF Under-14 Asian Championships Divisions-2 in Bangkok the following January, she won the consolation round against Perera Probaddhi of Sri Lanka.
In the 2014 Runner Group Independence Cup Open Tennis Tournament, she defeated the top seed, Sharmin Alam Sharda, in the semi-final round.
In 2016, she won the women's singles in the Independence Day Runner Open Tennis Tournament, defeating Popy Akhter 6–3, 6–4 in the final. She and Laxmi lost in straight sets in the final of the women's doubles.
# Javier Carvajal

Javier Eduardo Carvajal Burgos (born 1 June 1989) is an Ecuadorian football manager and former player who played as a goalkeeper.

## Playing career

Born in Jipijapa, Manabí, Carvajal was a youth product of Manta, and made his senior debut with the club in 2006 at the age of 17. After failing to establish himself as a regular starter, he served loans at Águilas Santo Domingo [es] and Jipijapa.
In 2011, after another spell at Águilas, Carvajal joined Grecia in the Ecuadorian Serie B. He moved to Delfín in the following year, before representing Fuerza Amarilla in the 2013 season, both in the Segunda Categoría.

## Managerial career

After retiring, Carvajal became an assistant at former side Delfín, being also an interim in September 2020 for one match between the spells of Carlos Ischia and Miguel Ángel Zahzú. He subsequently returned to his previous role, before becoming a manager of affiliate club La Paz [es] for the 2024 season.
On 16 September 2024, Carvajal was named interim manager of Delfín until the end of the year, replacing sacked Juan Pablo Buch. On 2 January of the following year, he was sacked.