OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franklin Block (Portsmouth, New Hampshire)

The Franklin Block is a historic commercial building at 75 Congress Street in downtown Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Built in 1879, this three-story brick building is the largest Victorian-era building standing in the city. It occupies the city block between Fleet Street and Vaughan Mall, a former street that is now a pedestrian mall. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The Franklin Block is located in downtown Portsmouth, one block west of the city's central Market Square, on the north side of Congress Street at Fleet Street. It is a three-story brick structure, built in a U shape. The main facade, facing Congress Street, is lined with commercial storefronts on the ground floor, separated by brick piers, with the main building entrance near the center, framed by fluted stone pilasters. Second-floor windows are grouped in fours, the outer windows of each group set in segmented-arch openings, and the center two set in rectangular openings topped as a pair by a rounded arch of brick and stone. On the third floor, windows are either singly or in pairs in rounded-arch openings, also formed out of brick and stone. Brick corbelling rises to a shallow parapet at the top of the facade.
The building was designed in 1879 by Boston architect Arthur H. Vinal for Alfred Stavers, a local merchant, and is believed to be the oldest surviving design by Vinal. Built to replace a previous Franklin Hall destroyed by fire, it housed retail spaces facing Congress Street, and meeting halls and performance spaces in the upper floors. These latter spaces were converted to offices c. 1902, but some of the details of the theater interiors have survived. The block was built as part of a gradual westward expansion of the city's downtown in the late 19th century.
# Chalcogenia

Chalcogenia is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, subfamily Buprestinae, and tribe Anthaxiini containing the following species:
* Chalcogenia acaciae Descarpentries & Mateu, 1965
* Chalcogenia argodi Kerremans, 1909
* Chalcogenia bicolor Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia brevicornis Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia brevis Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia chrysobothrina Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia contempta (Mannerheim, 1837)
* Chalcogenia denticulata (Roth, 1851)
* Chalcogenia elegans Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia elongata Kerremans, 1912
* Chalcogenia embrikiella Obenberger, 1936
* Chalcogenia femorata Kerremans, 1908
* Chalcogenia funebris Obenberger, 1917
* Chalcogenia gracilis Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia halperini Volkovitsh & Bily, 1997
* Chalcogenia impressicollis (Fahraeus, 1851)
* Chalcogenia jendeki Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia lindiana Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia margotana Novak, 2009
* Chalcogenia martini Abeille de Perrin, 1907
* Chalcogenia natalensis Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia neavei Burgeon, 1941
* Chalcogenia nigra Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia pilipes Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia plana Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia plicata Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia pseudoacaciae Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia strandi Obenberger, 1928
* Chalcogenia sulcipennis (Gory, 1841)
* Chalcogenia suturalis Kerremans, 1891
* Chalcogenia theryi Abeille de Perrin, 1897
* Chalcogenia thoracica Obenberger, 1941
* Chalcogenia toroensis Obenberger, 1931
* Chalcogenia ugandae Thery, 1928
* Chalcogenia ugandana Burgeon, 1941
* Chalcogenia viriditarsis Nonfried, 1892
* Chalcogenia werneri Bily, 2008
* Chalcogenia zabranskyi Bily, 2008
# Miyako Ko-ryū

Miyako Ko-ryū (都古流) is a Japanese school of ikebana that dates back to 1902, when it was formulated by Hajime Isogai. The name of the school was derived from a poem within the Kokin Wakashū.
The name means "old style of the capital," with miyako being an old term for Kyoto, the former capital city of Japan.
# Farg Qaleh

Farg Qaleh (Persian: فرگ قلعه) is a city in, and the capital of, Farah Dasht District of Kashmar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## History

In 2018, the villages of Farahabad and Farg were merged to form the city of Farg Qaleh.
# Tian Jiarui

Tian Jiarui (Chinese: 田嘉瑞, born December 4, 1998), is a Chinese actor. He gained recognition for playing the roles of Gong Yuanzhi in My Journey to You (2023) and Zhuo Yichen in Fangs of Fortune (2024).

## Early life

Tian Jiarui has shown artistic talent since childhood, enjoying singing and performing. In elementary school, he participated in a school band and also learned guitar. In 2015, during his sophomore year at Liaocheng No.3 High School, he won the first prize in the Shandong Province High School Speech Competition. In 2016, after graduating from high school, he was admitted to the Performance Department of Donghua University.

## Career
### 2023–present: Acting debut

In January 2023, Tian Jiarui signed a contract with ZUI to become an artist under director Guo Jingming Company.
On June 5 of the same year, Tian Jiarui began filming costume drama Take Me Where the Clouds Rise. On September 2, the action espionage drama My Journey to You was broadcast on iQIYI. He played Gong Yuanzhi, the third Gong family young master, excelling in using poison, and making hidden weapons. On October 1, Tian joined the cast of Fangs of Fortune, where he played the roles of Zhuo Yichen and Lord Bing Yi. The series was broadcast on 26 October 2024 on iQIYI.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Title | Role | Network | Ref. |
| Year | English | Chinese | Role | Network | Ref. |
| 2023 | My Journey to You | 云之羽 | Gong Yuanzheng | iQIYI | |
| 2024 | Fangs of Fortune | 大梦归离 | Zhuo Yi Chen / Lord Bing Yi | iQIYI | |
| TBA | When the clouds rise | 云起时 | Yan Jiang | iQIYI | |
| TBA | Burning frost for day | 燃霜为昼 | Leng Wen Sheng / Bai Zhou | Youku | |
| TBA | Veil of Shadows | 月鳞绮纪 | Ji Ling / Man Man / Long Shen | Youku | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s)/Work(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | Wenrong Awards | Potential Actor of the Year | Tian Jiarui | Won | |
| 2024 | iQIYI Scream Night | Top 10 Actor of the Year | Tian Jiarui | Won | |
# Jahangirer Swarnamudra

Jahangirer Swarnamudra (The Gold Coins of Jahangir) is a Bengali detective story written by Satyajit Ray. It stars his famous character Feluda. The story was first published in 1983 in Sandesh.

## Plot synopsis

The trio of Feluda, Jatayu and Tapesh has been invited to Panihati to investigate the case of a missing gold coin of Jahangir. The client, Shankar Prasad Mitra, had a collection of twelve gold coins but on his last birthday, one of them was stolen by one of his most trusted guests. He invites the same group of people to his next birthday celebration and asks Feluda to catch the culprit while hiding his true identity.

## Films

A movie, Jahangirer Swarnamudra was made for TV in 1998 produced by Angel Television, directed by Sandip Ray and starring Sabyasachi Chakrabarty as Feluda, Bibhu Bhattacharya as Jatayu, Saswata Chatterjee as Topshe and Ranjit Mallick as Shankar Prasad Mitra.
# Fifteenth five-year plan

The 15th five-year plan is a set of goals for the economic development of China. The plan covers the years from 2026 to 2030. A preliminary study for the plan by the National Development and Reform Commission took place on 17 and 18 December 2023. It will be informed by the results of the fifth economic census. It may aim to meet CCP general secretary Xi Jinping's goal of doubling the size of the economy between 2020 and 2035. The fifth plenum in 2025 will likely focus on assessing the previous 14th five-year plan and will consider the proposed 15th five-year plan.
The International Energy Agency has proposed that the 15th five-year plan should implement reforms of the Chinese energy market, including a unified national power market system, to better integrate wind and solar power. The proposed reforms aim to improve the ability to respond in real time to fluctuations in power demand, so that China can meet its goal of reaching peak carbon emissions before 2030.
# Quintessence

Quintessence, or quintessential, or fifth essence, may refer to:

## Cosmology

* Aether (classical element), in medieval cosmology and science, the fifth element that fills the universe beyond the terrestrial sphere
* Quintessence (physics), a hypothetical form of dark energy, postulated to explain the accelerating expansion of the universe

## Literature

* Quintessence: Basic Readings from the Philosophy of W. V. Quine, essays by Willard Van Orman Quine
* Quintessence: The Quality of Having It, a 1983 book by Betty Cornfeld and Owen Edwards
* Works by Lawrence M. Krauss:
** The Fifth Essence, a 1989 book
** Quintessence: The Search for Missing Mass in the Universe, a 2000 book
* Quintessence, a 2013 science fiction book by David Walton

## Media companies

* Quintessence Films, film production company
* Quintessence Films Limited, British film production company
* Quintessence International Publishing Group, a publishing company founded in Berlin, Germany

## Music

* Quintessence Records, a budget label
* Quintessence Records (Canadian label)
* Quintessence (band), 1970s British progressive rock band specializing in Indian themes and sounds

### Albums

* The Quintessence, by Quincy Jones and his orchestra, 1962
* Quintessence (Quintessence album), 1970
* Quintessence (Bill Evans album), 1976
* Quintessence (Borknagar album), 2000
* Quintessential, by Steam Powered Giraffe, 2016
* Quintessence (Spontaneous Music Ensemble album)

### Songs

* "Quintessence", by Darkthrone, from album Panzerfaust
* "Quintessence", by Rotting Christ, from album Genesis
* "Quintessence", by Mastodon, from album Crack the Skye
* "In Quintessence", by Squeeze, from album East Side Story
* "Quintessence", by Marketa Irglová, featuring Emilíana Torrini and Aukai, 2020 single

## Other uses

* Quintessence: The Blighted Venom, a game by Freebird Games
* Quintessence (horse), a thoroughbred racer (1900–1917)
* The Quintessence, a DC Comics group of mutually consulting cosmic beings: see resp. Ganthet section
* Quintessence (restaurant), a Michelin 3-star Japanese French fusion restaurant in Shinagawa, Japan
* Quintessential, adjective meaning the most perfect example of quality or class
# Steel rule

Steel rule may prefer to:
* Steel rule die, a die made using a material called die steel
* A ruler made using steel)
# Thomas Mar Athanasius (Orthodox Bishop)

H. G. Dr. Thomas Mar Athanasius is the current Metropolitan of the Kandanad East Diocese of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.
# Rana Raimal

Rana Raimal Singh, also known as Rana Raimal, (r. 1473–1509) was the Sisodia Rajput ruler of the Kingdom of Mewar. Rana Raimal was the younger son of Rana Kumbha and younger brother of his predecessor Rana Udai Singh I and father of Rana Sanga.
He came to power by defeating his patricide predecessor Rana Udai Singh I in battles at Jawar, Darimpur and Pangarh. Early in Rana Raimal's reign, Sultan Ghiyas Shah of the Malwa Sultanate attacked the capital of Mewar i.e Chittor unsuccessfully. Soon after Ghiyas Shah's general, Zafar Khan attacked Mewar and was defeated at Mandalgarh and Kairabad in north east of Mewar. By marrying Rathorji Shringar Deiji (daughter of Rao Jodha) Rana Raimal ended the long standing conflict with Rathore Rajputs. During Raimal's reign, Godwar, Toda and Ajmer were recaptured by his eldest son Prithviraj. Raimal also strengthened the state of Mewar and repaired the temple of Eklingji in Chittor.

## Ascent to the throne

Raimal was not the heir-apparent as he was younger to Udai Singh I. But as fate would have it, Udai Singh I killed his father, the legendary Rana Kumbha, while he was praying to Lord Eklingji (Shiva) and ruled for five years. Under his reign Mewar took back Abu and Ajmer, both states were recaptured by the great ruler of Mewar.

## Raimal fights the sultan and his nephews

Sultan of Delhi, Sikander Lodi fought against Rana Raimal of Mewar, allying with Surajmal and Sahasmal in which Sultan was defeated. Surajmal survived and was pardoned by Rana Raimal. He was a conspirator and ensured that sons of Raimal fought with each other in order to make his way clear to the throne. He was a brave fighter and possessed all the great qualities of his clan.

## Fight at Sadri

Surajmal and Raimal's armies met at Sadri, a town that Surajmal had captured. Raimal's son Prithviraj joined his father at a crucial time in the war and directly attacked Surajmal. Many such skirmishes occurred till Surajmal finally left Mewar and settled at Pratapgarh where his descendants still flourish and keep up the name of Sisodia clan.

## Last years

The last years of Raimal's rule were marked by conflict between his sons, with Prince Sanga (later Rana Sanga) having to flee Mewar. Raimal's elder sons, Prithviraj and Jaimal were both killed. At this difficult juncture, the Rana was informed that Sanga was still alive. Raimal summoned Sanga back to Chittor and died soon afterwards.
# Township 4, Rooks County, Kansas

Township 4 is a township in Rooks County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Rooks County was established with four townships: Bow Creek, Lowell, Paradise and Stockton. That number increased to seven by 1878 and twenty three in 1925. The twenty three townships were in place until 1971, when the number was reduced to the current twelve townships.
Township 4 was formed by renaming Hobart Township in 1971. While other Rooks County townships were combined pursuant to Kansas Statute 80-1110, Hobart was just renamed using the new naming standard.
Box Elder Creek flows through Township 4, where it feeds Rooks State Fishing Lake (aka Lake Stockton).

### Hobart Township

Hobart Township was established in 1879 from part of the original Stockton Township. Hobart was named for Hobart, Indiana.

## Transportation

Rooks County Regional Airport is located in Township 4.
# The Bath (Stevens)

The Bath is an oil on canvas painting by Belgian painter Alfred Stevens. Apparently, two version of the paintings existed, one of which was reportedly destroyed in one of Vienna's fires. The painting was executed c. 1873-1874.

## Background

Stevens was trained as a painter in Brussels. He finished his studies in Paris and thereupon established himself there. During the Second Empire he pioneered and perfected the domestic interior scene, which the Impressionists later adopted. He was inspired by Pieter de Hooch and Vermeer, and painted both on wood panel and, as in the case of Le bain, on canvas.
Stevens made his name in Paris as a painter of beautifully dressed ladies. Unlike Franz Xaver Winterhalter, the official portraitist of the French imperial family, Stevens chose his models among the wealthy upper class ladies.
These demi-mondaines were maintained by their wealthy lovers, and passed their time reading books, making themselves up or at salons and exhibitions while waiting for their lovers to return. The model depicted in Le bain can also be seen in Stevens' Souvenirs and Regrets.

## Painting

The painting depicts an apathetic Parisian demi mondaine having a bath. Above the tub there are, fixed to the wall, a swan-shaped tap and a white fixture in the shape of a shell. Instead of holding a bath brush, the model holds two white roses in her right hand, which crosses her body and leans against the tub's side.
The rose may be viewed as a symbol of love and beauty, whereas the tap in the shape of a swan neck might refer to the classical myth of Leda and the swan, adding an erotic subtext to the painting.
# Jill Pitkeathley, Baroness Pitkeathley

Jill Elizabeth Pitkeathley, Baroness Pitkeathley, OBE (née Bisson; born 4 January 1940) is a British Labour Party member of the House of Lords.
Her first job was working for Manchester City Council as a trainee child care officer in 1961. She was paid £660 a year.
She worked in the voluntary sector, as chief executive of Carers National Association (now renamed Carers UK) for which she was appointed an OBE in the 1993 Birthday Honours. Mrs Pitkeathley was created a life peer as Baroness Pitkeathley, of Caversham in the Royal County of Berkshire, on 6 October 1997. Since 1998 she has been chair of one of the lottery distributors, the New Opportunities Fund. In 2004, she was appointed chair of the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (CAFCASS). Lady Pitkeathley also chaired the Office for Civil Society Advisory Body until its abolition in March 2011.
Pitkeathley was a founding member of ACEVO, the Association of Chief Executives of Voluntary Organisations. She is a trustee of Cumberland Lodge.
# Dobrovăț Monastery

The Dobrovăț Monastery (Romanian: Mănăstirea Dobrovăț) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery located in Dobrovăț-Ruși, Iași County, Romania. The monastery is listed in the National Register of Historic Monuments.

## History

Located 25 km (16 mi) southeast of the city of Iași, the monastery, dedicated to the Holy Spirit, is the last holy founding that Stephen the Great, the Voivode of Moldavia, erected during his reign. It was completed in 1504 by Bogdan III, son of Stephen. The paintings inside the church of the monastic complex were executed during the reign of Petru Rareș Voivode, another son of Stephen the Great, between 1527 and 1530.
* The picture inside the church
* Church entry door
# John of Denmark

John of Denmark or Hans of Denmark may refer to:
* John of Dacia, author of Summa Grammatica (c. 1280)
* John, King of Denmark (r. 1455–1513)
* John of Denmark (1518–1532), heir apparent to Christian II of Denmark
* John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev (1521–1580)
* John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (1545–1622)
* John, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein (1583–1602)
* Prince Johann of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1825–1911)
# Pría

Pría is the westernmost parish (administrative division) of the municipality of Llanes, in the autonomous community of the Principality of Asturias, in northern Spain.

## Villages

There are seven villages in the parish of Pría:
* Belmonte
* Garaña
* Llames
* La Pesa
* Piñeres
* Silviella
* Villanueva

## Geography

To the north Pría is bordered by the Cantabrian Sea, to the west by the Guadamía river, which constitutes the border to the municipality of Ribadesella. To the south it is bordered by the Miyares ridge and the parish of Nueva, and to the east by the parish of Nueva and the beach of Cuevas del Mar.
It has a total area of 10,84 km$^2$. The parish is mostly flat. Its highest elevation is at Ronciellu (121m).

## Economy

The parish economy has traditionally centred on agriculture and fishing. One of its best known products is a three-milk blue cheese, Queso de Pría.
Today, Pría is an increasingly popular tourism destination and contains many secondary vacation residences. According to El Comercio, a local newspaper, it "is one of the hot spots on the eastern coast of Asturias with the Jesters [...] as its main attraction."

## Beaches and places of interest

The parish is home to two inlet beaches, Guadamía in the town of Llames and Canal in Villanueva.
The Jesters of Pría, blowholes that connect the cliff to the sea, are a major tourist attraction.
There is a popular hiking path between Guadamía beach and the beach of Cuevas del Mar along the Jesters of Pría.
The Garaña Palace, in the village of the same name, is a typical Casa Indiano, a grand house built by Spanish emigrants to America, who returned to their homeland. It was built at the end of the 19th century as a summer residence for the Marquises of Argüelles, right on the birthplace of the first Marquis of Argüelles, Ramón Argüelles Alonso.
St. Peter's Church, listed in the Inventory of Architectural Heritage of Asturias, towers above the town of La Pesa and is a frequent stop on the Camino de Santiago.
# Moymirid dynasty

The Moymirid dynasty (Latin: Moimarii, Czech and Slovak: Mojmírovci) was a Moravian ruling dynasty that ruled over Moravia in the 9th and early 10th century. On one hand, it is named after the first known member, Mojmir I, but on the other hand the Latin form of the dynasty's name is first mentioned in a letter from the year 900.
The last known members presumably died in the first decade of the 10th century during one of the invasions of Hungarian tribes. The developments of the family before Mojmír I and after 906 are unknown.

## Known members

| Ruler | Title | Reign | Notes |
| Mojmir I | Duke | 820s–846 | First known Moravian ruler and probable founder of the Dynasty |
| Rastislav | Duke | 846–870 | Nephew of Mojmír I |
| Svatopluk I | Duke (King?) | 870–894 | Nephew of Rastislav |
| Slavomír | Duke | 871 | Relative of Svatopluk I |
| Mojmir II | Duke | 894–after 901 | Son of Svatopluk I |
| Svatopluk II | Prince | 894–899 | Son of Svatopluk I |

## Disputed members

* Pribina
* Predslav
# Hugh Duffy (rugby)

Hugh Duffy (1 April 1934 – 30 December 2017) was a Scottish rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Scotland, making his début in a five nations international match against France in Paris, and at club level for Jed Thistle, and Jed-Forest RFC, as a Flanker, and club level rugby league (RL) for Salford and Halifax, as a forward. Duffy was one of the first XV Scottish rugby union internationals to move to rugby league.

## Background

Hugh Duffy was born in Shotts, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, he was the landlord, with his wife Irene (née Gregory), of the now demolished 'Star Inn' at the corner of Broughton Road/Garden Street, Greengate, Salford, he died aged 83, his funeral took place at St Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, Woodford Lane, Winsford, at 10.00am, on Tuesday 9 January 2018, followed by interment at Wharton Cemetery, Wharton.

## Playing career
### International honours

Hugh Duffy won a cap for Scotland (RU) while at Jed-Forest RFC in 1955 against France at Stade Colombes, Paris on Saturday 8 January 1955.

### Championship final appearances

Hugh Duffy was a non-playing interchange/substitute in Halifax's 15–7 victory over St. Helens in the 1964–65 Championship Final during the 1964–65 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 22 May 1965, and played as an interchange/substitute in the 12–35 defeat by St. Helens in the 1965–66 Championship Final during the 1965–66 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 28 May 1966, in front of a crowd of 30,634.

### County Cup Final appearances

Hugh Duffy played in Halifax's 10–0 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1963 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1963–64 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 2 November 1963.

### Notable tour matches

Hugh Duffy played in Salford's 5–21 defeat by New Zealand, at The Willows, Salford on 6 November 1955, this was the first Salford match to ever be televised, and played in the 20–22 defeat by Australia, during the 1959–60 Kangaroo tour match at The Willows, Salford on 26 September 1959, in front of a crowd of 11,000.

### Club career

Hugh Duffy played a trial match under the pseudonym 'McDonald' for Salford against Oldham at Watersheddings, Oldham on Tuesday 28 December 1954, he declined contract offers from Huddersfield and Oldham, and signed for Salford, he made his début for Salford against Liverpool City, at The Willows, Salford on Saturday 5 February 1955, he kicked his solitary goal for Salford in the match against Blackpool Borough at The Willows, Salford in 1962, he was transferred from Salford to Halifax in exchange for Halifax's centre; Ernie Critchley plus £600 (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £24,830 in 2016).
# Farrington Boult

Farrington Holker Boult (12 June 1852 – 21 May 1882) was an English cricketer. He played 25 first-class matches for Surrey between 1872 and 1873. He was one of the amateurs who toured Australia with W. G. Grace's team in 1873-74.