OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harmolodics

Harmolodics is a musical philosophy and method of musical composition and improvisation developed by American jazz saxophonist-composer Ornette Coleman. His work following this philosophy during the late 1970s and 1980s inspired a style of forward-thinking jazz-funk known as harmolodic funk. It is associated with avant-garde jazz and free jazz, although its implications extend beyond these limits. Coleman also used the name "Harmolodic" for both his first website and his record label.

## Description

Coleman defined harmolodics as "the use of the physical and the mental of one's own logic made into an expression of sound to bring about the musical sensation of unison executed by a single person or with a group". Applied to the particulars of music, this means that "harmony, melody, speed, rhythm, time and phrases all have equal position in the results that come from the placing and spacing of ideas". (see: aspects of music)
Harmolodics seeks to free musical compositions from any tonal center, allowing harmonic progression independent of traditional European notions of tension and release (see: atonality). Harmolodics may loosely be defined as an expression of music in which harmony, movement of sound, and melody all share the same value. The general effect is that music achieves an immediately open expression, without being constrained by tonal limitations, rhythmic pre-determination, or harmonic rules.
Ronald Radano suggests that Coleman's concepts of harmonic unison and harmolodics were influenced by Pierre Boulez's theory of aleatory while Gunther Schuller suggested that harmolodics is based on the superimposition of the same or similar phrases, thus creating polytonality and heterophony.
Coleman had been preparing a book called The Harmolodic Theory since at least the 1970s, but this remains unpublished. The only other known explanation of harmolodics that was written by Coleman is an article called "Prime Time for Harmolodics" (1983).
Proponents include James Blood Ulmer and Jamaaladeen Tacuma. Ulmer, who played and toured with Coleman during the 1970s, has adopted harmolodics and applied the theories to his approach to jazz and blues guitar (for example, Harmolodic Guitar with Strings).

## Record label

In 1995, Coleman and his son, Denardo, established the Harmolodic record label, which had a marketing and distribution arrangement with Verve/PolyGram. The label released its first album, Coleman's Tone Dialing, in September 1995. Harmolodic went on to release new albums by Coleman and Jayne Cortez, and also reissued some of Coleman's previous albums. The label was based in Harlem, New York.
# Huey Lewis and the News (album)

Huey Lewis and the News is the debut album by American rock band Huey Lewis and the News, released in 1980.

## Background

In 1979, the band's name was Huey Lewis and the American Express. Under this name they released a single and secured their recording contract with Chrysalis Records at the end of the year. The album was recorded within three weeks and the producer was Bill Schnee, who had produced for Boz Scaggs and Pablo Cruise.
Chrysalis did not like the addition 'American Express' to the band's name, fearing that the credit card company of the same name could sue them. In January 1980, the band changed their name to 'Huey Lewis and the News'.
The album reached No. 203 on the Billboard album chart. Prior to the album's release, the track "Who Cares?" was used in the 1979 motion picture Rock 'n' Roll High School.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | favorable |
Billboard states that producer Bill Schnee mastered the "clean, sparse rock" that every rock band was trying to achieve at the time by "skinning the uptempo, light rockers down to basic guitars and vocals." In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine says the News turn out "hard-driving covers and originals in a workmanlike fashion" but their "debut suffers from an uneven selection of material."
Record World called the lead single "Some of My Lies Are True (Sooner or Later)" a "fun rocker" in which "the driving rhythm guitars buttress strong lead and harmony vocals."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mario Cipollina, Johnny Colla, Bill Gibson, Chris Hayes, Sean Hopper and Huey Lewis, except where noted.

## Singles

"Some of My Lies Are True (Sooner or Later)" was written in San Francisco by the band and recorded in Los Angeles within three weeks, and the track was released as the album's first single. The song is about people betraying other people, including friends, old friends, and enemies. The B-side for the single was "Don't Ever Tell Me That You Love Me". Videos were shot for both songs and were later included on the band's 1985 VHS compilation, Video Hits. In 1986, remixes of the songs were included as B-sides to the singles "Hip to Be Square" and "Stuck with You", respectively.
A live recording of the song "Trouble in Paradise" was later included on the charity album We Are the World.

## Personnel

* Huey Lewis – vocals, harmonica
* Chris Hayes – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Johnny Colla – rhythm guitar, saxophone, backing vocals
* Mario Cipollina – bass
* Bill Gibson – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Sean Hopper – keyboards, backing vocals

## Production

* Bill Schnee – producer, engineer, mixing
* Kirk Butler – assistant engineer
* Bill Cooper – assistant engineer
* Tim Dennen – assistant engineer
* Studio 55 (Los Angeles, California) – mixing location
* Doug Sax – mastering at The Mastering Lab (Hollywood, California)
* Billy Bass – art direction, cover concept
* Rod Dyer – design
* Bill Murphy – design
* Ron Slenzak – photography
* Chris Welch – liner notes
* Bob Brown – management
# Wicker Park (Chicago park)

Wicker Park is a 4.03 acre public urban park in the Wicker Park neighborhood of the West Town community and West Side district, in Chicago, Illinois. It is named after Charles G. Wicker and Joel H. Wicker.

## History

In late 1868, the Chicago Board of Public Works announced the desire to build a park "lying west of Milwaukee Avenue and south of North Avenue. The grounds are of considerable capacity and are laid out in a tasteful and attractive manner as a park." Present at the meeting was alderman Charles G. Wicker, who, with his brother Joel H. Wicker, purchased a 4-acre (16,000 m$^2$) parcel of land to the City of Chicago in 1870. The City of Chicago installed a small reservoir inside the triangular park.
At the end of the 19th century the neighborhood around the park was subsumed into the surrounding Polish Downtown, and the area immediately surrounding the park became known as "the Polish Gold Coast".
In 1890 the West Park Commission filled in the reservoir and replaced it with lawn. Several years later a cut-granite fountain was installed. In 1908 the fountain was replaced with a wading pool and additional trees were planted in the park.
In 1934 the West Park Commission was consolidated into the Chicago Park District. The Chicago Park District installed a fieldhouse on the site in 1985.

## Memorials and historical markers

A statue of Charles Gustavus Wicker, the park's namesake, sweeping with a broom can be found on the west side of the park; the statue was designed by Wicker's great-granddaughter, Nancy Deborah Wicker-Eilan. Another marker in a garden just west of the fieldhouse honors Ignacy Jan Paderewski, who resided in the Wicker Park neighborhood during World War I and later served as Prime Minister of Poland. A third marker describes the history of the park's fountain.

## Facilities

The dog-friendly park includes areas for baseball, gyms, a spraypool, a water playground, and a walking path.
# Charles Gill House

The Charles Gill House is a historic house at 76 Pleasant Street in Stoneham, Massachusetts. It is one of three well preserved Second Empire worker's cottages in Stoneham. It was built c. 1860 for Charles Gill, a shoemaker. The house as two stories, the upper one under a mansard roof, with single-window dormers topped by segmented-arches piercing the steeper roof line. The house follows a basic side hall plan, except there is a projecting ell to the right, with a porch in the crook of the ell.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Sweet Talker (EP)

Sweet Talker is the first EP by American metalcore band Like Moths to Flames. It was released on December 14, 2010, through Rise Records and was produced by Landon Tewers, the lead vocalist of the band The Plot in You. The band released the first single from the EP "Dead Routine" on February 7, 2010.
Sweet Talker is the band's first and only release with bassist Aaron Douglas and drummer Jordan Matz, who left the band in 2011. After Matz's departure, guitarist Aaron Evans changed his position in the band playing bass, and in place of Douglas, Eli Ford joined on lead guitar and Lance Greenfield was introduced on drums.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Dead Press! | 6/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | |
The EP received mostly positive reviews from music critics. Zach Redrup from Dead Press! rated the EP positively but calling it: "Though it's intense, powerful and hellish from start to end, there's not much here that makes this band worth picking out more so than the flood of hundreds of other bands producing the same fairly generic post-hardcore/metalcore releases that are hitting the shelves week in and week out. This is only their debut EP release, and leaves much time for Like Moths To Flames to show their full worth and potential yet. There's still chance for these guys to pull out the big guns."

## Personnel

Like Moths to Flames
* Chris Roetter – lead vocals
* Aaron Evans – lead guitar
* Zach Huston – rhythm guitar
* Aaron Douglas – bass, backing vocals
* Jordan Matz – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
* Landon Tewers of The Plot in You – guest vocals on track 1, production
# Juan Bidegaray

Juan Bidegaray (31 December 1919 – 9 January 2010) was a Uruguayan sailor. He competed in the Swallow event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Klara

Klara may refer to:
* Klara, a female given name, see Clara (given name)
* Klara (radio), a classical-music radio station in Belgium
* Klara (singer), birth name Klára Vytisková (born 1985), Czech singer
* Klara (Stockholm), an area of central Stockholm
* Klarälven (the Klar River, or River Klara) in Sweden
* VinFast Klara, an electric scooter made in Vietnam
* All pages with titles containing Klara
# Roy Y. Suenaka

Roy Yukio Suenaka (June 25, 1940 in Honolulu – February 8, 2020) was an American martial arts practitioner, author, and founder of the Wadokai Aikido.

## Early life

As a child in Hawaii, Suenaka suffered from severe asthma, which was treated by his grandfather with reiki. He began martial arts training with his father, Warren Suenaka, from an early age, learning the family styles of jiujitsu and kenjitsu. Suenaka credits this training with the remission of his asthma.
As well as training with his father, Suenaka also studied under Henry Okazaki and James Mitose. He also studied judo. Suenaka attended Koichi Tohei's aikido demonstrations in 1953, and at his father's behest began training primarily in that art. He also took up the study of kendo in 1955.

## Military career

In 1958, Suenaka enlisted in the United States Air Force. In 1960, although he originally planned on becoming a pilot, he put this on hold to go to Japan to study under O'Sensei. He worked primarily as an electrician and engineer. At his request, he was transferred in 1961 to Tachikawa Air Base in Japan, which enabled him to study directly under Morihei Ueshiba at the Hombu dojo in Tokyo.
Effectively employed as the personal electrician of his commanding officer, Suenaka was able to subcontract most of his work to the barracks houseboy. This enabled him to spend most of his time in Japan living and training at the Hombu dojo. He also spent time training at the Kodokan under Kyuzo Mifune.
In 1961 he was transferred again to Naha, Okinawa. At the airbase there, he set up his own dojo, and aikido became popular with the servicemen stationed there.

## Wadokai Aikido

Wadokai Aikido is an aikido organization founded by Suenaka in 1975 and it is based in Charleston, South Carolina. Wadokai teaches Suenaka-ha Tetsugaku-ho Aikido, which means "Suenaka style, philosophical way." Wadokai Aikido has dojo throughout the United States and China. Suenaka was a 1st generation student of aikido founder Morihei Ueshiba. Originally organised as "Aikidos" American International Ki Development and Philosophical Society, Wadokai Aikido teaches a method of aikido that is both martial and spiritual. This philosophy is where the term "Complete Aikido" comes from.
Suenaka held ranks in the following martial arts:
* Hachidan (8th degree black belt) in Aikido awarded 1977
* Hachidan (8th degree black belt) in Matsumura Seito Hakutsuru Shorin Ryu Karatedo & Kobudo awarded 1977
* Rokudan (6th degree black belt) in Matsumura Seito Hakutsuru Shorin Ryu Karatedo & Kobudo, awarded by Hakutsuru Shorin Ryu founder Hokan Soken, in 1972
* Sandan (3rd degree black belt) in Kodokan Judo and Jiu Jitsu (dual certificate), awarded by Kazuo Ito and Risei Kano, son of judo founder Jigoro Kano, in 1970
* Nidan (2nd degree black belt) in Kendo, awarded by Shuji Mikami in 1958
* Hawaiian State Golden Gloves Boxing from 1954 to 1958
# 2006 Prime Minister's Cup

The 2006 Prime Minister's Cup was the third national football cup competition in Laos. The competition was won by Lao-American College FC who beat Lao Army FC 3–1 in the final. This was the first time the tournament had been held in two years as the 2004 edition was cancelled due to a clash with both the Laotian National Games and the 2005 Southeast Asian Games.

## Participants

Four teams qualified from the 2006 Lao League as a result of finishing in the top four places. A further four teams participated from provincial teams. It is unclear whether the provincial teams went through a qualification process similar to that undertaken in the 2003 Prime Minister's Cup.

### Lao League teams

* MCTPC FC (Ministry of Communication, Transportation and Construction)
* Lao-American College FC
* Lao Army FC
* Vientiane FC
Source:

### Provincial teams

* Savannakhet FC
* Champasak FC
* Bokeo FC
* Luang Prabang FC
Source: Note: Although Savannakhet were recorded as taking part, the source records that they apparently withdrew.

## Results

It is not known whether there was a provincial qualifying tournament, nor are any of the group results (nor indeed the format of the initial stages of the competition) known. The following results however, are known:
# Coixcas

Coixcas describes a pre-conquest community, and its inhabitants, located between the modern Mexican towns of Tixtla and Apango. The Coixcas people resisted and repulsed attempts by the Aztecs to conquer their community. The area was later captured by the Spanish conquistadores. They spoke Nahuatl.

## Ruins

According to the people of modern Apango, there are few ruins of the ancient settlement, except a small temple three kilometers (2 miles) from the present Atliaca, midway between Apango and Tixtla.

## Mestizaje

As part of the Casta process of the Spanish conquest, the people of Coixcas were merged into the community in Apango.
# Fredrik Johansson (bandy)

Fredrik Johansson (born 9 September 1984) is a Swedish bandy player who currently plays for Vetlanda BK as a midfielder.
Fredrik has only played for two clubs:
* Vetlanda BK (2001–)
* Öjaby IS (2002–2003)
# Cnesterodon iguape

Cnesterodon iguape, the Iporanga tooth carp, is a species of poeciliid from the upper Rio Iporanga in Brazil.

## Length

This species reaches a length of 2.2 cm (0.87 in) TL.
# Bittersweet (Aaron West and the Roaring Twenties EP)

Bittersweet is the first EP from American folk rock project Aaron West and the Roaring Twenties, released on May 20, 2016, through Hopeless Records.

## Background

The EP was announced on March 25, 2016, with one song, "'67, Cherry Red", being made available for streaming. The release of the EP features vinyl pressings on three different colors, Green, Blue, and Red, attributing to the songs "Green Like the G Train, Green Like Sea Foam", "Goodbye, Carolina Blues", and "'67, Cherry Red" respectively.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sputnik Music | |
| Rock Sound | 6/10 |

## Personnel

Credits from Discogs.

### Aaron West and the Roaring Twenties

* Dan "Soupy" Campbell – Vocals, Guitar, Writing, Layout

### Additional musicians

* Arthur "Ace" Enders – Guitar, bass, lap steel guitar, banjo
* Dave Heck – Trombone
* Mike Kelley – Saxophone, clarinet
* Michael Kennedy – Drums
* Juan Lopez – Trumpet

### Artwork

* Allison Weiss – Artwork (logo)
* Mitchell Wojcik – Photography

### Production

* Arthur "Ace" Enders – Producer, Mixing
* Bill Henderson – Mastering
* Ryan Pinkowicz – Engineer
# Víctor Trinchín

Víctor Trinchín (14 August 1911 – 23 May 2001) was a Uruguayan sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Christian Ludwig Ideler

Christian Ludwig Ideler (/ˈɪdələr/; German:; 21 September 1766 – 10 August 1846) was a German chronologist and astronomer.

## Life

He was born in Gross-Brese near Perleberg. His earliest work was the editing in 1794 of an astronomical almanac for the Prussian government. He taught mathematics and mechanics in the school of woods and forests, and also in the military school. In 1821, he became professor at the University of Berlin, and in 1829 became a foreign member of the Institute of France. From 1816 to 1822, he was tutor to the young princes William Frederick and Charles. He died in Berlin on 10 August 1846.

## Works

He devoted his life chiefly to the examination of ancient systems of chronology. In 1825–1826 he published his great work, Handbuch der mathematischen und technischen Chronologie ("Handbook of mathematical and technical chronology," 2 vols.; 2nd ed., 1883), re-edited as Lehrbuch der Chronologie ("Textbook of chronology," 1831); a supplementary volume, Die Zeitrechnung der Chinesen ("The reckoning of time by the Chinese"), appeared in 1839 in Berlin.
He wrote also Historische Untersuchungen über die astronomischen Beobachtungen der Alten ("Historical investigations on the astronomical observations of the ancients," Leipzig, 1806), Untersuchungen über den Ursprung und die Bedeutung der Sternnamen ("Investigations on the origin and significance of the names of stars") and Über den Ursprung des Thierkreises ("Origins of the zodiac," 1838). With Nolte, he published handbooks on English and French language and literature.
His son, Julius Ludwig Ideler (1809–1842), wrote Meteorologia veterum Graecorum et Romanorum — Prolegomena ad novam Meteorologicorum Aristotelis — Editionem adornandam. (PhD thesis, 1832).

## Works

Scans of Ideler's works at Google Book Search:
* Handbuch der mathematischen und technischen Chronologie (Volume 1)
* Handbuch der mathematischen und technischen Chronologie (Volume 2)
* Lehrbuch der Chronologie
* Untersuchungen über den Ursprung und die Bedeutung der Sternnamen
# ISO 3166-2:SL

ISO 3166-2:SL is the entry for Sierra Leone in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g. provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Sierra Leone, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for one area and four provinces. The Western Area contains the capital of the country Freetown and has special status equal to the provinces.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is SL, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Sierra Leone. The second part is one or two letters.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (en) | Subdivision category |
| SL-E | Eastern | province |
| SL-NW | North Western | province |
| SL-N | Northern | province |
| SL-S | Southern | province |
| SL-W | Western Area (Freetown) | area |

## Changes

The following changes to the entry are listed on ISO's online catalogue, the Online Browsing Platform:
| Effective date of change | Short description of change (en) |
| 2019-11-22 | Addition of an asterisk to SL-NW; Update Code Source |
| 2018-11-26 | Addition of province SL-NW; Update List Source |
# Goldbar wrasse

The goldbar wrasse (Thalassoma hebraicum) is a species of wrasse native to the western Indian Ocean, where it inhabits reef environments at depths from 1 to 30 m (3.3 to 98.4 ft). This species can grow to 23 cm (9.1 in) in total length. It is a target of local traditional fisheries and can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Fox Hall (Westmore, Vermont)

Fox Hall is a historic summer estate house in Westmore, Vermont. Built about 1900 by the then-mayor of Yonkers, New York, it was the first major summer resort property built in the remote town on the shores of Lake Willoughby. It is architecturally a distinctive blend of Colonial Revival and the Shingle style; the latter is a particularly uncommon style for northern Vermont. The house, along with a period icehouse, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

Fox Hall stands overlooking the northern part of Lake Willoughby, on a terrace above its western shore. It is accessed via Fox Lane, a private road extending east from Peene Hill Road, south of Vermont Route 16. The house is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a side gambrel roof and clapboarded exterior. The front facade, oriented toward the lake, is defined by a broad central cross-gable gambrel dormer and flanking circular projections capped by bell-cast roofs. A porch extends across the width of this facade, but is only covered in the central section beneath the dormer by a shed roof. The interior retains original woodwork, most of which is modest in style and scale; the most ornate elements are found on the main staircase.
The town of Westmore was relatively remote and nearly inaccessible until 1852, when the road on Lake Willoughby's eastern shore (now Vermont Route 5A) was built. This led to an increase in population, and eventually also brought tourists to the area. By 1883, the town had a hotel in its center on the eastern shore. John and Ava Peene (he being the mayor of Yonkers, New York), began buying land on the northwestern shore of the lake in the 1899, and the house was probably completed by the following year. Ava Peene sold it after her husband's death in 1919, to a swindler who never paid her. He tried to operate a summer camp for children on the property, without success. Later owners of the property also operated summer camps, including the Keewaydin organization, which briefly had a girls camp here. The last camp to operate here closed in 1975. It has since also been operated as a bed and breakfast. During that time, the camp's former “mess hall” was converted to a makeshift theater, where well-acclaimed productions of “Biloxi Blues”, “The Rainmaker” and “One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest” were performed. The property is now in private ownership.