OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Synanthedon flaviventris

Synanthedon flaviventris, the sallow clearwing, is a moth of the family Sesiidae. The larvae form pear-shaped galls on sallows (Salix spp).

## Description

The eggs are laid in the axils on slender shoots (<10 mm diameter) of sallows, and the first year larva excavates a tunnel which shows no external signs of the larva. In the spring of the following year the larva can be as long as 17–18 mm and tunnels deeper into the tissue of the stem, excavating a vertical tunnel 50–75 mm long and 3 mm in diameter. By the second autumn the frass is pressed into cavities between the bark and wood, and the pear-shaped gall is noticeable. The larva feeds on sallows and their hybrids; eared willow (Salix aurita), goat willow (S. caprea), creeping willow (S. repens), grey willow (S. cinerea), white willow (S. alba), crack willow (Salix × fragilis), European violet willow (S. daphnoides) and rosemary-leaved willow (S. rosmarinifolia). Before pupation, the larva makes an exit hole and the pupa (11–13 mm long) is yellowish and formed head down in a chamber above the gall. There is no cocoon. Adults have a wingspan of 17–20 mm and are on the wing in June and July. The species has a two-year life cycle, with adults present mostly in even years.

## Distribution

It is found in most of Europe (except Ireland, Norway, the Netherlands, the Iberian Peninsula, most of the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine). and Russia (southern Siberia, Baikal, Irkutsk, Chaborowsk, Ussuri).
# Poppets (sweets)

Poppets (formerly and colloquially known as Paynes Poppets) are a confectionery manufactured by Valeo Confectionery, first introduced in 1937 by Payne's fine confectionery in Croydon. When originally introduced, only Raisin Poppets were available. More flavours have since been introduced, including Mint, Toffee and Orange.

## History

Poppets are best known for their iconic packaging in small, 40 gram, cardboard boxes. When other confectionery brands moved to plastic wrappers in the 1960s and 1970s, Poppets retained their traditional boxes. The box has a small hatch in one corner that can be torn open to dispense the sweets one at a time, this 'popping out' having given them their original name. The non-rustling packaging, and the ability to dispense single sweets in the dark, made them a popular snack in cinemas which remain one of their most popular sales outlets.
George Payne & Co. began production in the East End of London, before moving to Croydon Road, Beddington in Surrey in the 1930s. In 1998, it was acquired by Northern Foods. In 2001 the closure of the Croydon Road factory was announced, as part of a deal by Northern Foods to take over the Fox's factory in Leicester from Nestlé and relocate production of Poppets there.
The box was redesigned in 2006 with new printed designs, themed with other British design icons such as the Mini and a NatWest Piggy Bank.
In 2011, ten million Poppets were being consumed each week.
The Leicester factory was sold in 2020 and production of Poppets was relocated to York.

## Flavours and formats

The orange and mint varieties are made of a fondant centre with a dark chocolate covering, while the strawberry fondant and other varieties have a milk chocolate coating. A salted fudge caramel variety was made available in 2021.
Whilst 120/130 gram sharing sized bags can now be bought, Poppets remain best known for their boxes. Larger boxes are also available.
# Joan Jepkorir Aiyabei

Joan Jepkorir Aiyabei (born 17 May 1979 in Uasin Gishu) is a Kenyan long-distance runner.
In 1996, she finished in 5th place in the women's 5000 metres at the 1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics held in Sydney, Australia. She finished sixteenth at the 2002 World Cross Country Championships, but this was not enough to give her a place on the medal-winning team. She finished the season on a high note with a win at the Cross Internacional de Venta de Baños.
At the 2003 World Cross Country Championships she finished twelfth in the long race, while the Kenyan team, of which Aiyabei was a part, won the silver medal in the team competition.

## Personal bests

* 3000 metres - 8:54.50 min (2002)
* 5000 metres - 15:18.90 min (2002)
* Half marathon - 1:11:37 hrs (2006)
# Giorgio Bulgari (jeweler)

Giorgio Bulgari (born 1977) is an entrepreneur and a member of the Bulgari family of jewelers.

## Early life and career

Bulgari was born in New York City and raised in Rome. He is the great-grandson of Sotirio Bulgari, founder of the jewelry and luxury goods brand Bulgari and son of Gianni Bulgari.
Bulgari was a creative director of the Italian jewelry house Marina B, founded by his aunt Marina Bulgari. Prior to joining Marina B, Bulgari had been a consultant for Italian luxury goods company Salvatore Ferragamo and spent more than a decade as managing director of the jewelry and watch business ENIGMA founded by his father.
In June 2017, Bulgari founded a jewelry company Giorgio Bulgari SA in Geneva, Switzerland.
In July 2020, Bulgari launched the premium ice-cream brand ‘Crema’ in Milan.
He is married and has two children.
# Tritone paradox

The tritone paradox is an auditory illusion in which a sequentially played pair of Shepard tones separated by an interval of a tritone, or half octave, is heard as ascending by some people and as descending by others. Different populations tend to favor one of a limited set of different spots around the chromatic circle as central to the set of "higher" tones. Roger Shepard in 1963 had argued that such tone pairs would be heard ambiguously as either ascending or descending. However, psychology of music researcher Diana Deutsch in 1986 discovered that when the judgments of individual listeners were considered separately, their judgments depended on the positions of the tones along the chromatic circle. For example, one listener would hear the tone pair C–F♯ as ascending and the tone pair G–C♯ as descending. Yet another listener would hear the tone pair C–F♯ as descending and the tone pair G–C♯ as ascending. Furthermore, the way these tone pairs were perceived varied depending on the listener's language or dialect.
Each Shepard tone consists of a set of octave-related sinusoids, whose amplitudes are scaled by a fixed bell-shaped spectral envelope based on a log frequency scale. For example, one tone might consist of a sinusoid at 440 Hz, accompanied by sinusoid at the higher octaves (880 Hz, 1760 Hz, etc.) and lower octaves (220 Hz, 110 Hz, etc.). The other tone might consist of a 311 Hz sinusoid, again accompanied by higher and lower octaves (622 Hz, 155.5 Hz, etc.). The amplitudes of the sinusoids of both complexes are determined by the same fixed-amplitude envelope—for example, the envelope might be centered at 370 Hz and span a six-octave range.
Shepard predicted that the two tones would constitute a bistable figure, the auditory equivalent of the Necker cube, that could be heard ascending or descending, but never both at the same time. Diana Deutsch later found that perception of which tone was higher depended on the absolute frequencies involved: an individual will usually find the same tone to be higher, and this is determined by the tones' absolute pitches. This is consistently done by a large portion of the population, despite the fact that responding to different tones in different ways must involve the ability to hear absolute pitch, which was thought to be rare. This finding has been used to argue that latent absolute-pitch ability is present in a large proportion of the population. In addition, Deutsch found that subjects from the south of England and from California resolved the ambiguity the opposite way. Also, Deutsch, Henthorn and Dolson found that native speakers of Vietnamese, a tonal language, heard the tritone paradox differently from Californians who were native speakers of English.
# Jade Bahr

Jade Bahr (born December 28, 1988) is a Democratic Party politician and was a member Montana House of Representatives from District 50 who has served between 2019 and 2021.

## Early life and education

Bahr was born in Crow Agency, Montana, and was raised in Billings, Montana. She graduated from Billings Senior High School, and spent her summers living on the Crow Indian Reservation with her grandparents. After high school, Bahr earned a bachelor's degree in sociology with an emphasis in inequalities and social justice from the University of Montana at Missoula.
She is an enrolled member of the Northern Cheyenne tribe.

## Career

She began her interest in social services after working as a receptionist at a foster-care network for Native American youth. She continued to work for programs targeted toward at-risk youth at organizations like Big Brothers Big Sisters, New Day Youth Group home and Day Treatment, and also Missoula Parks and Recreation summer camps & after-school programs.
She also worked as a mental health support worker for the Urban Indian Health and Wellness Center. She has worked with adults with disabilities in supported living and supported employment services as a vocational specialist and community coordinator.

### Political career

Bahr's committee assignments for the 2019-20 legislative session included: Human Services, Legislative Administration, and State Administration.

### Electoral history

In the 2018 general election, Bahr was endorsed by the Democratic Socialists of America, AFL–CIO, the Montana Conservation Voters, Carol's List and others.
Bahr lost her bid for re-election to Mallerie Stromswold in the 2020 general election.
Montana House of Representatives District 50 General Election, 2018 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Jade Bahr | 1,778 | 53.8 |
| Republican | Quentin Eggart | 1,437 | 40.8 |
| Libertarian | Nathan McKenty | 190 | 5.4 |
Montana House of Representatives District 50 Democratic Primary Election, 2018 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Jade Bahr | 622 | 68.2 |
| Democratic | Joshua Bradshaw | 290 | 31.8 |

### Sponsored legislation

Bahr sponsored five bills during the 2019 legislative session and three of which were signed into law:
* HB 466: Fund a Native American language and culture online course through the MT Digital Academy.
* HB 468: To require state agencies to coordinate for disability integrated employment programs.
* HB 498: Allow probationers and parolees to use medical marijuana.
* HB 632: To require economic impact reports for reservations.
* HB 748: Establish the Minnie Spotted-Wolf memorial highway.
# Frederick Stump House

The Frederick Stump Tavern-Inn is a historic house in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. It was built by Colonel Frederick Stump, an early settler of Nashville who arrived in the region as part of the first group of white settlers at Fort Nashboro in 1779. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 2, 1973.
The two-story building is constructed of red cedar logs and has eight rooms, including two sleeping rooms on the upper floor and one on the bottom floor. It originally sat closer to the road, but was moved back approximately 100 feet when Buena Vista Pike was widened. The structure is directly down the street from the Alexander Ewing House, another listed historic building constructed in 1821 that sits approximately 850 feet to the north of the Stump House.

## Frederick Stump

Frederick Stump was born circa 1724. In Pennsylvania by the 1760s he was known to be aggressive in Native American territory. In January 1768, he killed or helped to kill ten native people, including four women, two children and an infant, in an incident later called "Stump's Massacre," "Stumps Run Massacre," or "The Frederick Stump Affair." After bragging about this event to others, Stump was arrested. He initially claimed self-defense, but then managed to escape prison with the help of an armed mob who supported his deeds. Stump ended up fleeing to Georgia and never received any consequences for his crime.
After serving in the American Revolutionary War under Francis Marion, he was arrested, escaped prison again, and fled to Tennessee. He arrived at White's Creek on Christmas Day 1779, and is a signer of the Cumberland Compact, along with his son Jacob Stump who was killed by Native Americans in 1780. Colonel Frederick Stump also built a log cabin home on the east side of White's Creek where he and wife Anna Snavely resided.
# Head Start at Birth

Head Start at Birth (0歳児スタートダッシュ物語, 0-Saiji Sutāto Dasshu Monogatari, lit. "0 years old child starting dash story") is a Japanese web novel series written by Umika. It was serialized online from September 2019 to July 2021 on the user-generated novel publishing website Shōsetsuka ni Narō. A manga adaptation with art by Reku Hayase has been serialized online via Shusuisha's Shōjo Sengen digital magazine since September 2020 and has been collected in six tankōbon volumes. The manga is published digitally in English by Coolmic. A light novel version with illustrations by Hayase began publication digitally under Shusuisha's Shōjo Sengen Novel imprint in September 2023. A short-form anime television series adaptation aired from July to September 2024, with a second season premiering in January 2025.

## Characters
### Lilia Carol (リリア・キャロル, Riria Kyaroru)

    Voiced by: Hina Kino

### Elk von Luxel (エルク・フォン・ルクセル, Eruku fon Rukuseru)

    Voiced by: Yoshitaka Yamaya

## Media
### Web novel

Written by Umika, Head Start at Birth was serialized as a web novel on the Shōsetsuka ni Narō website from September 29, 2019 to July 6, 2021.

### Manga

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | March 12, 2021 | 978-4-910429-09-0 |
| 2 | September 25, 2021 | 978-4-910429-29-8 |
| 3 | April 25, 2022 | 978-4-910429-66-3 |
| 4 | December 26, 2022 | 978-4-867780-02-2 |
| 5 | July 25, 2023 | 978-4-867780-40-4 |
| 6 | July 25, 2024 | 978-4-867780-99-2 |

### Light novel

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | September 29, 2023 | — |

### Anime

A short-form anime television series adaptation was announced on June 4, 2024. It aired from July 7 to September 22, 2024, on TVS, and ran for 12 episodes.
A second season was announced on December 1, 2024. It premiered on January 5, 2025, on TVS.
# Frederick and Augusta Hagemann Farm

Frederick and Augusta Hagemann Farm is a historic home and farm located in Black Township, Posey County, Indiana. The farmhouse was built about 1895, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, asymmetrical, Queen Anne style brick dwelling. It has limestone and wood detailing and features a projecting gable and wraparound porch with concrete block piers and a semi-octagonal corner. Also on the property are the contributing large frame barn (c. 1895), a smokehouse / privy (c. 1895), and a garage (c. 1925).$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Russell Stone (singer)

Russell Oliver Stone (8 October 1946 – 21 August 2024) was a British singer.

## Career

He started work in show business at age 18, and was a choir boy in The Black and White Minstrel Show. He joined Brotherhood of Man for a year in 1971. Stone also joined James Last Orchestra in 1971, and was a vocalist for the group until 1995. With his American wife, Joanne Ruby Stone, he formed the pop duo, R&J Stone. The duo had a hit with "We Do It" in 1976.
Russell accompanied artists including Ray Charles, Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, Adam Ant, Tony Bennett, Twisted Sister, Cliff Richard and Right Said Fred and did voice acting for commercials for companies such as McDonald's, Lloyds Bank, Midland Bank, The Halifax Building Society, Delta Airlines, Pacific Airlines, Capital Radio and BBC Radio 1.
He worked with Icelandic composer Thor Baldursson in Munich, Germany. Stone had suffered from alcoholism for many years, and in the 2010s attempted a musical comeback, and released three solo albums, Love Aspects (2013), Groove Aspects (2014) and Devotional Aspects (2016).

## Personal life

Stone was born in Norwich on 8 October 1946. He was educated at Loddon Primary School and Wymondham College. He received a diploma in counselling in 1998, and taught counselling at Farnborough College from 2000 to 2005.
Stone's first wife and musical partner, Joanne Ruby Williams, died of a brain tumour in 1979.
Stone later worked as a psychotherapist. He died on 21 August 2024, at the age of 77.
# Tachikawa Ki-17

The Tachikawa Ki-17 (九五式三型練習機, Kyugoshiki san-gata renshuki) was a basic training aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force built by Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd in the 1930s. It was known to the Allies under the nickname of Cedar during World War II.

## Design and development

The Ki-9 was originally planned to be manufactured in two versions using the same basic airframe but with different engines for service as either a primary or intermediate trainer. However, when the lower-powered form proved to be unsuitable due a center of gravity issue, design of a new airframe was ordered for the basic trainer version, and it was given the new designation of Ki-17.
Compared to the Ki-9, the Ki-17 had equal-span wings, a slimmer fuselage, and a revised tailplane. It was powered by a 112 kW (150 hp) Hitachi Ha-13a radial engine. The first prototype flew in July 1935.
The only major change made to subsequent production aircraft was the deletion of the upper-wing ailerons to eliminate oversensitive control inputs.

## Operational history

The Ki-17 was introduced to service as the Army Type 95-3 Basic Grade Trainer Model A under the former aircraft naming nomenclature system. Tachikawa manufactured 560 Ki-17s between 1936 and 1943, and the type saw service with the Army Air Academy and flight training schools.

## Operators

Japan
* Kumagaya Army Flying Training School
* Mito Army Flying Training School
* Tachiari Army Flying Training School
* Utsonomiya Army Flying Training School
* Imperial Japanese Army Air Force Academy (Rikugun Kōku Shikan Gakkō)
Manchukuo
* Manchukuo Imperial Air Force
Thailand
* Royal Thai Air Force

## Specifications (Ki-17)

Data from Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.8 m (25 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 9.82 m (32 ft 3 in)
* Height: 2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 26.02 m$^2$ (280.1 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 618 kg (1,362 lb)
* Gross weight: 900 kg (1,984 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hitachi Ha12 (Army Type 95 150hp Air Cooled Radial) 7-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 110 kW (150 hp) for take-off
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch wooden propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
* Cruise speed: 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
* Endurance: 3 hours 27 minutes
* Service ceiling: 5,300 m (17,400 ft)
* Wing loading: 34.6 kg/m$^2$ (7.1 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.125 kW/kg (0.076 hp/lb)
# Inauguration of Donald Trump

Inauguration of Donald Trump may refer to:
* First inauguration of Donald Trump, 2017
* Second inauguration of Donald Trump, 2025
# Gerson Schuch

Gérson Albino Schuch (born 22 January 1946) is a Brazilian former volleyball player who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He played on the team that won the silver medal at the 1967 Pan American Games in Winnipeg. He was born in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# James Alexander Carse

James Alexander Carse (born 13 December 1958) is a former Zimbabwean first class cricketer. He played Currie Cup cricket for Border, Western and Eastern Provinces in South Africa during the 1980s. He also played county cricket in England for Northamptonshire in 1983.
He was an attacking right arm fast-medium bowler and lower order right-hand batsman.
While playing for Northamptonshire, he took 5/43 in an innings against Glamorgan at Cardiff in August 1983.
His son, Brydon Carse, currently plays for England in international cricket after making his debut in July 2021.
# Utrine (Ada)

Utrine (Serbian Cyrillic: Утрине, Hungarian: Törökfalu) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Ada municipality, in the North Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority (97.49%) and it has a population of 1,038 people (2002 census).
# Jaidon Codrington

Jaidon "The Don" Codrington (born June 5, 1984 in Bridgeport, Connecticut) is an American professional boxer. He fights at Light Heavyweight out of Queens, New York and had a record of 20 wins and 2 losses, with 16 wins by knockout.
A contestant on Season 3 of the boxing reality television series The Contender, Codrington went on to lose in the final to Sakio Bika, in a brave effort and a candidate for fight of the year.

## Amateur career

Codrington had a stellar amateur career, winning the 2002 National Golden Gloves Middleweight Championship.

### Amateur highlights

2004
* Beat Dennis Draper in 2004 National Golden Gloves via decision on 2004-05-04.
* Lost to Rocco Tettis in 2004 National Golden Gloves via decision on 2004-05-05.
2003
* Beat James Parison in 2003 National Golden Gloves via decision (5-0) on 2003-05-26.
* Beat Donovan George in 2003 National Golden Gloves via decision (5-0) on 2003-05-28.
* Lost to Clarence Joseph in 2003 National Golden Gloves via decision (3-2) on 2003-05-29.

## Professional career

Jaidon Codrington's most notable fight has been a KO loss at the hands of Allan Green. In the fight Green gained notoriety for his blistering eighteen second KO victory against Jaidon Codrington. Green stunned Codrington and pinned him to the ropes, then threw brutal combinations before finishing with a left hook to the chin. The punch knocked Codrington unconscious and he fell through the ropes. The one round victory earned Green the 2005 Ring Magazine knockout of the year.
He was one of the featured boxers on the third season of The Contender on ESPN. In his first 5-Round Contender bout, he defeated Brian Vera via second round knockout. He was the first boxer on the show to advance to the semifinals and the only one to win by knockout.
During the filming for The Contender his father died. Despite his grief he decided to continue in the competition, reaching the final with a first round stoppage in 1 min and 7 seconds of Wayne Johnsen in his semi-final bout.
On November 6, 2007, Codrington faced former world title challenger Sakio Bika in the Contender 3 finale at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. The fight was wild, with both fighters being knocked down in the first round. In the end, Bika finished Codrington in the eighth round by referee stoppage (TKO).
Codrington now owns a gym in New York and Florida with Team Havoc.
# HDA

HDA may refer to:

## Computing

* Intel High Definition Audio
* OPC Historical Data Access
* /dev/hda, see Device file § Naming conventions
* Head and Disk Assembly of a Winchester disk

## Science and mathematics

* Helicase-dependent amplification
* High density amorphous ice
* Higher-dimensional algebra

## Other uses

* Dragonair
* Ein Shemer Airfield
* Hardlines Distribution Alliance, a hardware store retailers' cooperative
* Hockey Diversity Alliance
* The Holy Demon Army
* Huntington's Disease Association
* HiTeC Digital Audio, former name of Auzentech