OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gallison Hall

Gallison Hall is a historic home located near Charlottesville in Albemarle County, Virginia, United States. It was designed by the architect Stanhope Johnson in the Georgian Revival style, and built between 1931 and 1933. It consists of a 2½-story, five-bay, brick center section with a steeply pitched hipped roof, flanked by 1+1⁄2-story, three-bay, gable-roofed wings connected by hyphens. At each end are a seven-bay brick arcades connected to a 1+1⁄2-story two-bay gable-roofed garage on the east and an identical arcade connected to an octagonal gazebo brick on the west. The house is set among English gardens designed by Charles F. Gillette.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Kyle Bennett (BMX rider)

Kyle Bennett (September 25, 1979 – October 14, 2012) was an American professional Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer and Dirt Jumper whose prime competitive years were from 1999 to 2012. He earned the moniker "Butter" for his smooth riding style. On May 10, 2008 he won an automatic spot on the first US BMX Olympic team, a sport that made its debut in the 2008 Summer Olympics. He made it to the finals and finished sixth of the UCI World Cup in Copenhagen, Denmark after winning USA Cycling's year-long series of races as the highest ranking American. and becoming the first member of the BMX Olympic team.

## Racing career

Bennett's first exposure to BMX came in 1988. In June 1988 he began to race at NBL local tracks. His name appears for the first time in the August 1988 issue of American BMXer, in the points listing for Texas District 3 ending June 1988; he was in 41st place with 367 points. His first race bike was a Huffy, stripped of paint to reveal a "chrome" finish. His first race result was a last-place finish.
Bennett's first national win was in the 8 Intermediate class at the National Bicycle League (NBL) Lone Star Nationals in Dallas, Texas on July 3, 1988. He turned professional on December 28, 1997, at the NBL Christmas Classic, which he won; he was 18. In the 2008 Olympics, in Beijing, he was the first BMX rider selected for the USA team. He did not qualify for the medal round.
During his career, Bennett suffered several significant injuries. He broke a hand at the Summer X-Games Downhill BMX race in Woodward, Pennsylvania during his semi final on August 19, 2001, suffered multiple leg fractures in a motorcycle accident at 16, suffered a broken collarbone on May 31, 2003, suffered a second broken collarbone in 2004, and required reconstructive surgery on a torn ACL in December 2006.
Bennett's professional career awards include the National Bicycle League's 2004 Elite Men's Grand National Championship. From the American Bicycle Association, his rankings in the BMX AA Pro standings climbed steadily from no. 9 in 2001 to the Grand National Championship in 2009. In the Union Cycliste Internationale he was the Elite Men World Champion in 2002, 2003, and 2007. USA Cycling awarded him the 2008 Elite Men National Championship.

## Miscellaneous

Kyle Bennett was the stepson of BMX pro racer John Purse. This makes them technically the only father-son combination to win racing titles in BMX, professional or amateur. They both held the NBL National No. 1 pro title, Bennett in 2002, 2004 and 2007; Purse in 1995 and 1996. Both also won UCI Elite Men World Championships: Purse in 1997 and Bennett in 2002, 2004 and 2007. When Purse was an up-and-coming pro and Bennett was an amateur at the beginning of his career, they were on the same team.

## Death

While traveling at high speed in the early hours of October 14, 2012, Bennett's 2006 Toyota Tundra pickup truck went off the road in Conroe, Texas. Bennett was pronounced dead at the scene. Officials said he was not wearing a seat belt, and had a blood alcohol of .145 percent by volume, nearly twice the legal limit in Texas of .08.
# Red Mesa High School

36°57′45″N 109°22′52″W﻿ / ﻿36.962466°N 109.381149°W﻿ / 36.962466; -109.381149
Red Mesa High School is a high school in Red Mesa in an unincorporated area of Apache County, Arizona, near Teec Nos Pos. It is one of two high schools under the jurisdiction of the Red Mesa Unified School District, along with Red Valley/Cove High School.
Little Dan, a medicine man from Sweetwater, dedicated the A, B, and C Buildings. Before the high school opened, small high school classes met at the elementary school. Red Mesa was originally a part of the Chinle Unified School District. In July 1983 the Red Mesa Unified School District formed, splitting from the Chinle School District. In 1987 the high school gymnasium was completed.
The school operates an FM radio station, KRMH 89.7.
The school's athletic teams are called "The Redskins", a name that many of the members of the community support.
The majority of the school's students are Native American.
# Langue de Barbarie

The Langue de Barbarie (French for "Barbary spit of land", named after the Barbary Coast) is a thin, sandy peninsula, adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean, located in western Senegal, in the neighbourhood of the city of Saint-Louis. The peninsula separates the ocean from the final section of the Senegal River.

## National park

The Langue de Barbarie National Park (French: Parc National de la Langue de Barbarie) is located at the southern edge of the peninsula. Covering an area of 2,000 hectares (4,900 acres), it is home to an abundant variety of bird species and three species of turtle, including the critically endangered hawksbill sea turtle. The park was named a Ramsar site in 2021.

## 2003 breach and environmental disaster

A 4 metres (13 ft) breach was cut in the peninsula near the city of Saint-Louis on 3 October 2003 to help counter possible flooding. However, the breach quickly widened to 800 m (2,600 ft) and separated the southern end of the peninsula permanently from the main country, effectively transforming it into an island. As of December 2013 the sea had claimed over 3 km (1.9 mi) of land and had caused the loss of villages and tourist resorts in addition to changes in the flora and fauna of the peninsula. By January 2020, the breach had widened to 6 km.
# United Javakhk Democratic Alliance

The United Javakhk Democratic Alliance (Armenian: Միացյալ Ջավախք ժողովրդավարական դաշինք, romanized: Miats’yal Javakhk’ Zhoghovrdavarakan dashink’) is a non-government organization composed of ethnic Armenians living in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia. It has, at various times, called for local autonomy of the predominantly ethnic Armenian area of Javakheti known in Armenian as Javakhk, whence the organization's name. Its current leader is Vahagn Chakhalyan.

## History

After Russians withdrew from the military base at Akhalkalaki (the Russian presence was considered by the local Armenians as their protection against the abuses by the Georgian authorities), some political parties in Armenia and the Armenian diaspora advocated for an outright annexation of Javakhk by Armenia. Some Armenian political groupings of Armenia and the diaspora, among them most notably the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) claim that Javakhk, as well as the regions of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) and Nakhchivan belong to Armenia. However, Javakhk (Javakheti) is not officially claimed by the government of Armenia.
The movement has often pursued contradictory policy, alternating between a confrontational stance with the central Georgian government with more conciliatory rhetoric. It has its origin in the Javakhk movement which emerged in 1988 and was instrumental in organizing the deployment of a small unit of Javakheti Armenians to the conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh. Javakhk has lobbied for the creation of an Armenian autonomous region within Georgia, and organized protests against the centrally proposed local administrators and Georgian military exercises early in the 1990s. During the civil strife in Tbilisi early in 1991, the Javakhk exploited the constitutional vacuum and organized the Provisional Council of Representatives which self-dissolved after the local officials proposed by Tbilisi were finally accepted in November 1991.
The organization proposed to hold a referendum on autonomy or secession of Javakheti, but the Armenian government, mindful of the importance of its relations with Georgia, has been careful to defuse potential problems in the region, intervening once to talk Javakhk out of plans to hold a referendum on autonomy or secession. Both the Georgian and Armenian governments have pursued a careful and calming policy in regard with local nationalist movements that helped ease tensions in the region.
# Sudhir

Sudhir is an Indian masculine given name. The Sanskrit word sudhīra means "very wise", "resolute".
Notable people with the name include:
* Sudhir (Pakistani actor) (1922–1997), Pakistani actor
* Sudhir (Hindi actor) (1944–2014), Bollywood actor
* Sudhir, Indian Para Powerlifter
* Sudhir Chaudhary (journalist), Indian journalist
* Sudhir Dalvi (born 1939), Indian actor
* Sudhir Joshi (1948–2005), Indian Marathi actor and comedian
* Sudhir Kakar (born 1938), Freudian psychoanalyst and writer
* Sudhir Kumar Baliyan, Indian politician
* Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary (born 1983), fan of the Indian cricket team
* Sudhir Kumar Chitradurga, Indian weightlifter
* Sudhir Kumar Giri, Indian politician
* Sudhir Kumar Saxena, Tabla artist and professor
* Sudhir Mishra, Indian film director and screenwriter
* Sudhir Naik (born 1945), Indian cricketer
* Sudhir Pandey, Indian film and serial television actor
* Sudhir Phadke (1919–2002), Marathi singer-composer from India
* Sudhir Ranjan Majumdar (1934–2009), Chief Minister of Tripura, India, 1988–1992
* Sudhir Ruparelia (born 1956), businessman and entrepreneur in Uganda
* Sudhir Tailang (1960–2016), Indian cartoonist
* Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh (born 1966), Indian sociologist and urban ethnographer
# Aman River (Rhondda Cynon Taf)

The Aman River in Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales, is a tributary of the River Cynon. At Cwmaman it is formed by the confluence of various streams including the Nant Aman Fach (from the north west), the Nant Aman Fawr (from the west) and the Sychnant (from the south). From Cwmaman it flows north-east for about 2.5 km or 1.5 miles, passing Godreaman and Aberaman, to a confluence with the River Cynon.
During the development of the Fforchaman Colliery, the parts of the river on the site were progressively culverted, with the culverted sections measuring a total 2,300 feet (700 m) in length. In the 1960s, following the colliery's closure the surrounding land around the culverts was landscaped into common ground.
# Valentine Rausch

Valentine "Val" Rausch is an American politician who served as a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives, representing the fourth district from 2005 to 2012. In 2011, Rausch was chosen by his peers to become the Speaker of the House. Previously, Rausch served as mayor of Big Stone City, South Dakota, from 1993 to 1999.
Rausch is a member of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), serving as South Dakota state leader.
# Alex Falconer (American politician)

Alex Falconer is an American politician and environmental activist serving since 2025 in the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represents District 49A in the southwestern Twin Cities metropolitan area, which includes parts of Eden Prairie and Minnetonka in Hennepin County, Minnesota.

## Early life, education, and career

Falconer was born on August 30, 1980. He went to high school at Red Wing High School in Red Wing and later received a Bachelor of Science in biology from Saint Olaf College in Northfield. Before entering politics, he was a campaign manager for Save the Boundary Waters. In 2021, he completed a 110-mile run in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area for the film Boundary Waters Traverse to raise awareness for the campaign and environmental advocacy at large.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Representative Laurie Pryor announced she would not seek reelection in 2024, leaving her seat open. Falconer declared his candidacy and defeated Minnetonka City Council member Kissy Coakley in the DFL primary. In the general election, he defeated Republican nominee Stacy L. Bettison with over 60% of the vote.

## Electoral history

2024 Minnesota House of Representatives, DFL primary election - District 49A :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Alex Falconer | 2,377 | 74.9 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Kissy C Coakley | 798 | 25.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,175 | 100.0 |
2024 Minnesota House of Representatives election - District 49A :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Alex Falconer | 16,104 | 60.81 |
| | Republican | Stacy L. Bettison | 10,342 | 39.05 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 37 | 0.14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 26,483 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold |

## Personal life

Falconer is an avid outdoorsman and trail runner. He lives in Eden Prairie with his wife, Erica, and three children. He coaches cross country at Minnetonka Middle School East and Nordic skiing at Minnetonka High School.
# Barbuda (Extension of Laws of Antigua) Act

The Barbuda (Extension of Laws of Antigua) Act (c. 43) is an act of the Legislative Council of Antigua which provided a framework for the Antiguan annexation of Barbuda. Due to the nature of the act, it was submitted to Queen Victoria for royal assent. The Privy Council declared Barbuda part of Antigua on 1 August 1860.

## Contents and history

The act establishes that the monarch may order that Barbuda become a dependency of Antigua at any time. Upon annexation, the island became subject to all laws and statutes of Antigua. The law could not go into force until it received assent from the Queen, due to the act involving the annexation of an inhabited territory under a different administration. On 8 August 1859, an act of Parliament in the United Kingdom, the Antigua and Barbuda Act 1859 (22 & 23 Vict. c. 13) confirmed the Antiguan law, and on 1 August 1860 Barbuda was officially declared annexed to Antigua.
# Hal Miller (politician)

Sir Hilary Duppa Miller DL (6 March 1929 – 21 March 2015) was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

He was the son of Lieutenant-Commander Jack Duppa-Miller, GC, and Barbara Miller (née Barbara Buckmaster, daughter of Stanley Buckmaster, 1st Viscount Buckmaster, a former Lord Chancellor). Educated at Eton College, Miller graduated from Merton College, Oxford in 1956 and the University of London in 1962, and then entered colonial service in Hong Kong.

## Parliamentary career

Miller unsuccessfully fought Barrow-in-Furness in 1970, and Bromsgrove in a 1971 by-election. He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bromsgrove and Redditch from February 1974 to 1983, and for Bromsgrove from 1983 until he retired in 1992. He is a former vice-chairman of the Conservative Party.

## Post-Parliament

After retiring from politics, he joined the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), the trade association of the motor industry in the UK, as its chief executive. He modernised and transformed the somewhat staid society by introducing and implementing a strategy of commercialisation.
After a four-year term, he resigned from SMMT to become managing director and later chairman of Cosmopolitan Textiles Limited, a UK-based subsidiary of the Hong Kong textile conglomerate Mingley Corporation with a brief to take the company into the auto industry. This was achieved successfully as a second tier supplier of patented substrates, mainly for headliners.
In 2005, he became a key supporter of Project Kimber. This had been formed to keep MG sportscars British after MG Rover's entry into administration in April of that year. Following the surprise sale of the entire assets of MG Rover and its subsidiary Powertrain Limited by the administrators, PricewaterhouseCoopers, to Nanjing Automotive Corporation against letters of credit to the reported value of £55m on 22 July 2005, Project Kimber developed a new business plan. This focussed on a key element of the original MG plan, which was to acquire the rights to produce and sell a rebranded and re-engineered version of the successful smart roadster, that had sold at a rate of 15,000 cars per annum in Europe for the previous two years, from DaimlerChrysler.

## Personal life

Miller was twice married: in 1956 to Fiona McDermid, with whom he had four children, and in 1976 to Jacqueline Roe, with whom he had two children. He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant (DL) of Worcestershire in 2000. His brother, Michael Miller, was a QC and died in 2008.
# Zeng Fengnian

Zeng Fengnian (Chinese: 曾逢年; 1809-1885) was a late Qing military figure from Jieshi, Lufeng, Guangdong. In 1845 he was appointed commander of the Nan'ao Subdistrict and in 1863 was given the peacock plume for his successful suppression of local bandits.

## Biography

Zeng joined the army young, and served in the Guangdong Xiangshan Association Division, the guerrilla army Yangjiang town in Guangdong and as the Governor of Guangdong among others.
In 1844, he was guaranteed by Viceroy of Min-Zhe and was sent under imperial decree to command the Nan'ao subdistrict garrison. Following his filial mourning, he came back in 1849 as the commander of Jieshi, Lufeng.
In 1853, Xianfeng Emperor approached Zeng to suppress the Nian Rebellion in Shandong, appointing him as the commander of the Dengzhou Town garrison. By 1861, he was able to suppress the local rebels and in the same year, applied for resignation in favor of taking care of his family. But his resignation was not granted and he had to remain in the garrison.
In 1863 Zeng was once again summoned by the Imperial Army in Zichuan District, Shandong and successfully suppressed the rebels in the area. For his suppression efforts, he was bestowed the peacock plume in June. He went back to his hometown and died of old age in home.
# Cyrestis themire

Cyrestis themire is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Malay Archipelago.

## Subspecies

* C. t. themire Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Tonkin
* C. t. pemanggilensis Eliot, 1978 Pulau Pemanggil
* C. t. adrianus
* C. t. binghami Martin, 1903 Burma
* C. t. deboeri Kalis, 1941 Bali
* C. t. dohertyi (Moore, [1899]) Sumbawa
* C. t. enganica Fruhstorfer, 1902Enggano
* C. t. horsfieldi (Moore, [1899]) Java
* C. t. siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1898Thailand
* C. t. robinsoni Pendlebury, 1933 Pulau Tioman
* C. t. vatinia Fruhstorfer, 1901 North Indo-China
# Pseudomyopia

Pseudomyopia (from ψεῦδο, "pseudo": false; and μυωπία "myopia": near sight) occurs when a spasm of the ciliary muscle prevents the eye from focusing in the distance, sometimes intermittently; this is different from myopia which is caused by the eye's shape or other basic anatomy. Pseudomyopia may be either organic, through stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system, or functional in origin, through eye strain or fatigue of ocular systems. It is common in young adults who have active accommodation, and classically occurs after a change in visual requirements, such as students preparing for an exam, or a change in occupation.

## Signs and symptoms

The following symptoms may be seen in patients with pseudomyopia
* Blurring of distance vision: Intermittent blurring of distant vision after prolonged near work is the main symptom of pseudomyopia.
* Asthenopia
* Headache
* Eyestrain
* Photophobia
* Esotropia: Acute onset esotropia may occur in accommodative spasm, which is the common cause of pseudomyopia.
* Diplopia: Diplopia may occur due to esotropia or convergence spasm
The diagnosis is done by cycloplegic refraction using a strong cycloplegic like atropine or homatropine eye drops. Accommodative amplitude and facility may be reduced as a result of the ciliary muscle spasm.
There is a close correlation between unaided distance visual acuity and myopia; however, this correlation is not maintained in the presence of pseudomyopia, while pseudomyopia maybe presented as decrement of distance visual acuity.

## Treatment

Treatment is dependent on the underlying aetiology. Organic causes may include systemic or ocular medications, brain stem injury, or active ocular inflammation such as uveitis. Functional pseudomyopia is managed through modification of working conditions, an updated refraction, typically involving a reduction of a myopic prescription to some lower myopic prescription, or through appropriate ocular exercises.
# Caroline Clark

Caroline "KK" Clark (born June 28, 1990) is an American female water polo player from Menlo Park, California. She was part of the American team at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
# Uliana Nigmatullina

Uliana Nikolayevna Nigmatullina (née Kaisheva, Russian: Ульяна Николаевна Нигматуллина (Кайшева); born 8 March 1994) is a Russian biathlete. She is the only biathlete to win the four gold medals (individual, sprint, pursuit and relay) at the Youth World Championships, which she accomplished in 2013. She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

2 medals (1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| Representing Olympic Athlete from Russia |||||||
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 24th | 33rd | 52nd | — | — | 9th |
| Representing ROC Russian Olympic Committee |||||||
| 2022 Beijing | 78th | 13th | 11th | 17th | Silver | Bronze |

### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| Representing Russia ||||||||
| 2019 Östersund | 60th | — | — | — | 5th | — | — |
| Representing Russian Biathlon Union ||||||||
| 2021 Pokljuka | 24th | 36th | 29th | — | 11th | 9th | — |
# Petrovs

Petrovs is a Latvian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kaspars Petrovs (born 1978), Latvian serial killer
* Vladimirs Petrovs (1908–1943), Latvian-Russian chess player
# Gaudi Prakrit

Gaudi Prakrit is the Middle Indo-Aryan Prakrit language used in Gauda or ancient Bengal. The language originates from the Old Eastern Indo-Aryan and is the historical ancestor of Bengali. It was originally considered as Prakrit till 400 AD, later its Apabhraṃśa appeared which is known as Gaudi Apabhransha. Although not sufficiently proven, the existence of the language that predated the Vanga-Kamarupi and Bengali is believed to be descended from it.
Evidence of the presence of Gaudi Prakrit is found in Daṇḍin's Kavyadarsa. A reference to the Gaudí Prakrit exists in this text, written in about the 6th century.

## Etymology

The term 'Gaudi Prakrit' is related to a janapada or region and the language spoken in that region. The word Gaudi refers to the Gauda region, while the word Prakrit refers to a spoken form of the Middle Indo-Aryan language. This Prakrit was spoken in Gauda, that is why it is called Gaudi Prakrit.

## Characteristics

Most linguists support the view that the Magadhi Prakrit was used in the Bengal region in ancient times and the Bengali language originated from its Apabhraṃśa. However, on the basis of phonological features, there are opposite or opposing views. Bengali has many features that Magadhi Prakrit does not have; which gives a clear indication of the presence of some other Prakrit instead of Magadhi Prakrit.
* At the first letter of word, য় (অন্তঃস্থ অ ôntôsthô ô) was not used, instead জ (বর্গীয় জ bôrgiyô jô) was used. Similarly জ্জ was used instead of দ্য, র্জ and র্য্য.
* The ব (বর্গীয় ব bôrgiyô bô) was used as the first letter of the word, and the ôntôsthô bô was the bôrgiyô bô form.