OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Havilland de Sausmarez

Sir Havilland Walter de Sausmarez, 1st Baronet (30 May 1861 – 5 March 1941) was a judge of various British colonial or consular courts in Africa and Asia, the Ottoman Empire and China. His last judicial position before retirement was chief judge of the British Supreme Court for China. He later served as bailiff of Guernsey.

## Early life

Sausmarez was born on 30 May 1861, the son of the reverend Havilland de Sausmarez by his marriage to Anne Priaulx Walters. He was a scholar at Westminster, where he had a fine athletic record, including being Head of the Water. From there he went to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he continued his career as an athlete and graduated BA in 1883. In 1881, while still at Cambridge, he was admitted to the Inner Temple. He was called to the Bar in November 1884. He practised as a barrister in England on the Southern Eastern Circuit and then moved to Africa, where he began to practise in Lagos, Nigeria, in 1891. He was acting Queen's Advocate of the Colony of Lagos from June 1891 to January 1892.

## Judicial appointments

De Sausmarez joined the Foreign Office Judicial Service when he was appointed a consul in Zanzibar in June 1892. He held the office of assistant judge of the Consular Court in Zanzibar from 1893 to 1897 and then held the office of assistant judge of the Supreme Consular Court for the Ottoman Empire between December 1897 and 1903. He was appointed judge of the Supreme Consular Court for the Ottoman Empire in 1903 and served until 1905. He was knighted in 1905.
In 1905, de Sausmarez was appointed judge of the British Supreme Court for China and Corea (based in Shanghai). He served in that position until 1921. By virtue of his position as judge of the Supreme Court at Shanghai he served as president of the full court of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong from 1910 to 1920. The ordinance creating the full court provided that the most senior judge on the bench would be president of the full court when it sat.

## Return to Guernsey

Sausmarez retired in 1920 and was succeeded by Skinner Turner. After leaving Shanghai, Sausmarez took up his residence at the Sausmarez Manor in Guernsey. As seigneur of the manor of Sausmarez and as chatelain of Jerbourg, he held the titular office of third cup-bearer to the Duke of Normandy, which was held by his forebears for centuries. In 1922 he was appointed bailiff of Guernsey, a position he maintained until 1929.
His wife, Annie, Lady de Sausmarez, was a philanthropist. Between 1914 and 1919, Sausmarez served as president of the British Women's Work Association in Shanghai. She organized the war effort to supply British troops with bandages and clothing. For her service to the war effort, she was honoured as a Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in 1920.

## De Sausmarez Baronetcy

The de Sausmarez Baronetcy, of Jerburg in Guernsey, was created on 26 June 1928 for Havilland de Sausmarez. He died on 5 March 1941 without issue, and the title became extinct upon his death.
# Daniel Carpo

Daniel Carpo (born 26 November 1984 in Tulcea) is a Romanian rugby union footballer. He plays as number eight.

## Club career

Carpo played for RCJ Farul Constanța, from 2002/03 to 2010/11. Currently he is playing for Dinamo București, in the Romanian Rugby Championship. He was MVP for two years in a row, in 2010 and 2011.

## International career

Carpo has 54 caps for Romania, since 2007, with 9 tries scored, 45 points on aggregate. He had his first game at the 19-8 win over Italy A, at 10 June 2007, in Bucharest, for the IRB Nations Cup. He was called for the 2011 Rugby World Cup, playing in three games and scoring a try in the 34-24 loss to Scotland, and for the 2015 Rugby World Cup, where he played once again in three games but without scoring.
# Prunus subcordata

Prunus subcordata, known by the common names Klamath plum, Oregon plum, Pacific plum and Sierra plum, is a member of the genus Prunus, native to the western United States, especially California and Oregon.

## Description

Prunus subcordata is an erect deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 8 meters (26 feet) in height with a trunk diameter of up to 15 centimeters (6 inches). It sprouts from its roots and can form dense, spiny thickets. The bark is gray with horizontal brown lenticels, similar in appearance to that of the cultivated cherry tree. The leaves are 2.5–6 cm (1–2+1⁄2 in) long with a 4–15 millimeters (1⁄8–5⁄8 in) petiole, dark green, turning red before falling, and faintly toothed.
The flowers are white or pinkish, 2 cm across, appearing in the spring in clusters of one to seven together. The fruit is a small, plum-like drupe, variable in appearance, 15–25 mm (5⁄8–1 in) in length, and may be red or yellow; they mature in late summer. The plums are small and tart.
* Leaves and flowers
* Thicket
* Pinkish, pink-dotted flower close-up

### Varieties

P. subcordata var. kelloggii is less hairy and had larger, yellow fruits. P. subcordata var. rubicunda is a shrub with red fruits, which are relatively bitter.
In addition to California and Oregon, P. subcordata var. subcordata, known as Klamath plum, is also found in Washington.

### Similar species

Prunus americana (American or wild plum) is found in the eastern United States.

## Taxonomy

The three main common names are related to the plum's mountain ranges and locales.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native to Northern California and from central to western and southern Oregon. It grows in forests, most often at low elevations near the coast, but is also found in the Sierra Nevada and Cascades. It grows at altitudes of 100–1,900 m (330–6,230 ft).
The range of P. subcordata surrounds the San Joaquin Valley, especially the western flank foothills of the Sierra Nevada range, but avoids the coast mountains of the southwest San Joaquin Valley. For other Pacific coastal Prunus species, P. emarginata is also found in the Pacific Northwest states; P. fremontii and P. ilicifolia are found in coastal or mountain areas of southwest California and northern Baja California.

## Ecology

Various animals eat the fruit and thus spread the seeds.

## Uses

The berry is considered edible.

## In culture

The Concow tribe call the tree gos’-i (Konkow language).
# Daria Pogorzelec

Daria Pogorzelec (born 20 July 1990) is a Polish judoka who competed at the 2012 and 2016 Olympics.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Pogorzelec beat Anamari Velenšek in the first round of the women's half-heavyweight competition, then Heide Wollert before losing to Mayra Aguiar. Pogorzelec was entered into the bronze medal repechage, where she lost to Abigél Joó.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Pogorzelec beat Hortence Atangana before losing to Luise Malzahn,
In 2013, Pogorzelec won bronze at the World Military Games.
# Bret Hall

Bret Hall is an American soccer coach and former professional player who played in the NASL, Major Indoor Soccer League and National Professional Soccer League. He has coached at the collegiate, professional and national team levels.

## Player

Hall played soccer for Wheaton College, graduating in 1979. The Portland Timbers of the North American Soccer League drafted Hall in the second round of the 1979 NASL Draft. He never played for the Timbers. Instead, he played for the Chicago Sting from 1980 to 1983. In 1981 he became a NASL league champion winning the Soccer Bowl with the Sting, defeating the New York Cosmos in Toronto and bringing the title back to Chicago. In the fall of 1983, he moved to the Cleveland Force of the Major Indoor Soccer League. In 1988, he moved to the Chicago Power of the American Indoor Soccer Association where he was a 1988 First Team All Star and the 1990 Defender of the Year and a First Team All Star.

## Coach

In August 1994, Hall became the Director of Coaching for the Chicago Power. In 1998, he was hired by the Chicago Stingers of the USISL. He took the team to the league championship. In 1999, the team was renamed the Sockers and he took them to two more titles before the team folded following the 2000 season. In 2000, he was hired to coach the Indiana Blast, but stepped down a few weeks later without coaching a game. In 2001, he became the head coach of the Chicago Fire Reserves. In those five seasons, he had a 67-21-2 record. Hall currently coaches at Baylor University.
He was inducted into the USL Hall of Fame in 2004.
# 2nd South Carolina Cavalry Regiment

The 2nd South Carolina Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment made from the Hampton's Legion cavalry Battalion. The 2nd served for most of the American Civil War mounted until the near end when dismounted.

## Formation

The 2nd South Carolina Cavalry was formed on August 22, 1862, by consolidating the 4th South Carolina Cavalry Battalion and the Hampton's Legion Cavalry Battalion. At formation, the 2nd had ten companies recruited mainly from the low country and the midlands of South Carolina.
| Company: Nickname | District | Captain |
| A: "Boykin Mounted Rangers" | Kershaw | Alexander H. Boykin |
| B: "Beaufort District Troop" | Beaufort | Abraham M. Ruth |
| C: "Congaree Mounted Rifles" | Richland | John H. Meighan |
| D: "Wassa Massaw Rangers" | Charleston | Andrew J. Hydrick |
| E: "Dean's Cavalry" | Spartanburg | George B. Dean |
| F: "Easley's Cavalry" | Pickens | John Westfield |
| G: "Bonham's Light Dragoons" | Newberry | J. W. Gary |
| H: "Congaree Troop" | Richland | James P. Macfie |
| I: "Edgefield Hussars" | Edgefield | Tillman H. Clark |
| K: "Brooks Troop" | Greenville | Leonard Williams |
# Tomeurus

Tomeurus gracilis is a species of poeciliid fish native to South America, in Brazil, Surinam and Venezuela. This species grows to a length of 3.3 centimetres (1.3 in) TL. It is the only known member of its genus. This species is classified in the tribe Cnesterodontini in the 5th edition of Fishes of the World, but other workers place it in its own tribe, the Tomeurini.
This is a sociable fish which lives in small schools consisting of several dozens of fishes. It is found in muddy creeks or along the sandy-muddy edges of shallow estuaries. It has been observed remaining still just below the surface but it prefers to hide beneath aquatic plants. Fertilisation is internal and, uniquely among the Poeciliinae, the females may then lay eggs placing them individually onto aquatic plants. They can also be facultively ovoviviparous.
# Office of Detainee Affairs

The Office of Detainee Affairs was created by the United States Department of Defense in July 2004.
Bryan Del Monte served as deputy director for policy development and international issues in the Office of Detainee Affairs.
# Fermentibacteria

Fermentibacteria (formerly Hyd24-12) is a bacterial phylum with candidate status. It is part of the FCB group.
The original clone sequence used to define Fermentibacteria as a phylum (AJ535232) was recovered from the Hydrate Ridge cold seep environment (Cascadia Margin, offshore from OR, USA). The first genomes from this phylum were recovered from samples of full-scale mesophilic anaerobic digesters at Danish wastewater treatment facilities. All three genomes recovered were inferred to represent organisms that rely on fermentation of simple sugars as an energy source, and thus the name "Fermentibacteria" (as in "to ferment") was proposed.
Members of this phylum have been detected in a broad range of environments, including methane seeps, coral reef sands, and the dolphin mouth.

## Classification

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 :
"Ca. Fermentibacter" Kirkegaard et al. 2016
"Ca. Aegiribacteria" Hamilton et al. 2016
"Ca. Sabulitectum" Saad et al. 2017 :
* Class "Fermentibacteria" Kirkegaard 2016
** Order "Fermentibacterales" Kirkegaard 2016
*** Family "Fermentibacteraceae" Kirkegaard 2016
**** Genus "Candidatus Aegiribacteria" Hamilton et al. 2016
**** Genus "Candidatus Fermentibacter" Kirkegaard 2016
***** Species "Ca. F. daniensis" Kirkegaard 2016
**** Genus "Candidatus Sabulitectum" Saad et al. 2017
***** Species "Ca. S. silens" Saad et al. 2017
# Shorland S600

The Shorland S600 is an armored personnel carrier developed in 1995 as a private venture by Short Brothers plc in Northern Ireland. Unlike the previous Shorland armoured car series, which were based on the Land Rover Defender, Shorts used the much larger chassis and drive-train of the Mercedes-Benz Unimog U1550L/U2150L. In 1996 the Short Brothers sold the complete design to British Aerospace Australia. In 1997 the Kuwait National Guard ordered 22 S600 in five different versions. In 2006, prior to it being acquired by BAE Systems Australia in 2007, Tenix Defence supplied the South Australia Police Special Tasks and Rescue Group with a variant known as the Tenix S-600.

## Variants

* Ambulance
* Armoured Personnel Carrier
* Command Vehicle
* Mortar Carrier
* High Pressure Cannon Carrier
* Police Internal Security Vehicle - 12 seater
* Riot Control Vehicle - with light barricade remover
* Surveillance Vehicle

## Operators

* Australia - 1 previously used by the South Australia Police Special Tasks and Rescue Group
* Belgium - 6 Riot Control Vehicles for the Federal Police
* Kuwait - 22 in 5 versions (APC, CPV, ambulance, crowd control and mortar carrier) for the Kuwait National Guard
* Singapore - Singapore Police Force (Special Operations, Riot Control, Special Security)
# Dúnchad mac Murchada

Dúnchad mac Murchada (died 728) was a King of Leinster from the Uí Dúnlainge branch of the Laigin. He was the son of Murchad mac Brain Mut (died 727), the previous king. He ruled from 727 to 728.

## Biography

Dunchad participated in his father's great victory over the Ui Neill and the high king Fergal mac Máele Dúin (died 722) of the Cenél nEógain at the Battle of Allen in 722. Dunchad succeeded his father as king in 727. He defeated his Uí Cheinnselaig rival Laidcnén mac Con Mella who was slain at the Battle of Maistiu (Mullaghmast, south Co.Kildare) in 727. The next year in 728, however he was defeated and slain by his brother Fáelán mac Murchado (died 738) at the Battle of Ailenn (Co.Kildare) who took the kingship and his widow.
Dunchad was married to Taileflaith ingen Cathail, the daughter of Cathal mac Finguine (died 742), the King of Munster. He was ancestor of the Uí Dúnchada sept of the Ui Dunlainge with their royal seat at Líamhain (Lyons Hill, on the Dublin-Kildare border). His son Cellach mac Dúnchada (died 776) was a king of Leinster.
# Rudy Pikuzinski

Rudy Pikuzinski (born August 9, 1959) is a former U.S. soccer forward who spent most of his career playing indoor soccer. He was a three time American Indoor Soccer Association MVP and served as an assistant coach his last year as a player.

## Youth

Pikuzinski, and his brother Randy, grew up in Buffalo, New York where they learned to play from their father. Pikuzinski attended Bishop Turner High School and The Park School, playing soccer at both. Pikuzinski set the single season scoring record at The Park School. He also played with the White Eagles of the Western New York Premier Soccer League, winning four championships.

## Professional

Pikuzinski played in the National Soccer League in 1977 with the Buffalo Blazers. In 1983, the Buffalo Stallions of Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL) drafted Pikuzinski. He played one season with them, but when the Stallions folded at the end of the 1983–1984 season, Pikuzinski moved to the Buffalo Storm of the outdoor United Soccer League. The Storm folded in 1984 and Pikuzinski signed with the expansion Canton Invaders of the newly established American Indoor Soccer Association (AISA). Pikuzinski took a back seat to team leading scorer Kia Zolgharnain his first two seasons with the Invaders as the team took two consecutive AISA championships. In his third season with the Invaders, Pikuzinski became the league's leading scorer. He was named a first team All Star and league MVP. That season, the Invaders lost in the finals, but won the next three championships as Pikuzinski earned his second and third MVP awards. During the 1987 outdoor season he returned to the National Soccer League to play with St. Catharines Wolves. In 1991, Pikuzinski moved to the Cleveland Crunch of MISL. The Crunch went to the semifinals before falling to the Dallas Sidekicks. In 1992 after the MISL folded, Pikuzinski returned to Buffalo when he signed with the expansion Buffalo Blizzard of the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). Pikuzinski remained with the Blizzard through the 1999–2000 season before he retired from playing professionally. During his last season of play, he also served as an assistant coach with the Blizzard.
Pikuzinski was inducted into the Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame in 2006.

## Honors

* MVP: 1987, 1988, 1989
* Leading scorer: 1987, 1988
AISA/NPSL All Time Statistical Leaders
* 6th in Points- 1224
* 5th in Goals- 511
* 8th in Assists- 340
Forward for All Time AISA/NPSL Team
First Team All Star
* 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
# Tori Lyons

Tori Lyons (Victoria Amy Lyons) is an actress from South Wales.
Lyons is known for her roles in the Manic Street Preachers music videos. The first being "Show Me the Wonder", opposite Craig Roberts. It went on to win a Q Music Award for best music video. She also starred in the follow-up video "Anthem for a Lost Cause".
Lyons debuted nationally for the Amazon Fire TV campaign as the only Welsh actor.
Lyons played Jenny in the ChainWorks Productions and RCT Theatres production of Gladiator by Laurence Allan.
Her lead debut in short 'Receptive. Totally Receptive' was filmed in 2015. She also filmed experimental short 'Discordance' with the same director, Chris O'Neill in Cork. She played 'Daisy' in Atithi in London directed by Ashwni Dhir, alongside Kartik Aaryan in 2016.
Lyons was signed to Gingersnap Models in 2016. She had her first front cover in Welsh Weddings Magazine in the 'Dare to be Different' issue.
Lyons was signed by Management 2000 in 2018.
Lyons signed with BBC Sesh in 2019 as a comedy writer and performer. She is known for her political comedy often commenting on societal expectations and inequalities.
Lyons made her television lead debut in BBC Wales comedy sketch show 'Backwashed' as part of their 'Festival of Funny' in December 2021. Lyons plays the character of 'Zee'.
# Tadao Takahashi

Eduardo Tadao Takahashi (16 December 1950 – 6 April 2022) was a Brazilian computer scientist and researcher who was credited with contributions toward planning, deployment, and adoption of the internet in Brazil and other Latin American countries. He was a founding director of Brazil's National Research Network (RNP), an academic network that coordinated actions toward setting up the country's national internet backbone. He was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame in 2017.

## Biography

Takahashi was the founder and the first director of the National Research Network (RNP), a Brazilian academic network that in the early days of the internet coordinated with other national academic networks to form what would become the backbone of the global internet and the foundation for Brazilian internet. At the RNP, he advanced an inclusive and bottom-up approach to network management that was one of the earliest models for global internet governance before the model developed by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). He was associated with the organization from 1989 to 1996.
Takahashi was also the founder and chair of the National Program for the Information Society (SOCINFO), a Brazilian initiative to expand the penetration of the internet in key sectors, including healthcare, education, and government services. He also advanced key Information and communications technology policy initiatives of multilateral bodies including the United Nations, World Economic Forum, and the European Commission, towards promoting the uptake of internet within Brazil as a contributor to its social and economic development. In his contributions towards enabling internet access in some of the most remote regions of Latin America, he was noted to have even negotiated with drug lords to seek their permission to install equipment in order to enable internet access in areas controlled by them. He was a member of Brazil's Internet Steering Committee between 1995 and 1996, and later from 1999 to 2002. He was also a member of the ICANN's membership advisory committee in 1999.
Takahashi was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame as a global connector in 2017. He held degrees in computer science, social communication, and informatics from University of Campinas, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, and Tokyo Institute of Technology in Japan, respectively.
Takahashi died in Campinas on 6 April 2022, aged 71, from a heart attack.
# Al-Minhaj bi Sharh Sahih Muslim

Al-Minhaj bi Sharh Sahih Muslim is a book by Islamic scholar Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi, a commentary on Sahih Muslim.
# Tomasz Jabłoński

Tomasz Jabłoński (born 29 December 1988) is a Polish boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# KOTZ

KOTZ is a non-commercial radio station in Kotzebue, Alaska, broadcasting on 720 AM.
# Usangu lampeye

The Usangu lampeye (Lacustricola usanguensis) is a species of poeciliid fish endemic to Tanzania. It occurs in the upper Little Ruaha River drainage. Its natural habitats are swamps, pools, and small streams. This species grows to a length of 3.0 centimetres (1.2 in) TL. It is also found in the aquarium trade.
# Bogobiri House

Bogobiri House is an African-themed boutique hotel and restaurant located in 9 Maitama Sule Street Off Awolowo Road, South-West Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria.

## Description and decor

Bogobiri house is made up of two buildings, each housing a restaurant, art gallery, event hall and a set of guest rooms. The furnishing and interiors of the restaurant consists mainly of artistic and rustic ornament and furniture, including chairs, cushioned benches, sofas, tables and stools with heavy sculptures of African reliefs and patterns and made from a mix of raw timber, straw, jute, rocks and leather materials sourced from within the country. There are also bars, an art gallery and corners for live jazz bands, poetry nights and open hall for other events within the restaurants building.
# Capella Bangkok

Capella Bangkok is a luxury hotel located on the banks of Chao Phraya river which was named The World's Best Hotel 2024.
The hotel has 101 rooms, and its riverside villas have private gardens and plunge pools.