OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Kiauneliškis

The Battle of Kiauneliškis was fought on March 11–13, 1945 between the Lithuanian partisans and Soviet forces. The Lithuanians were entrenched in two large bunkers and refused to surrender. After three days of fighting, both bunkers were destroyed with heavy casualties on both sides.

## Background

As the Red Army continued to advance towards Nazi Germany, Lithuania was occupied by the Soviet Union. The Lithuanians fled forceful conscription into the Red Army and hid in the forests. A particularly large group, known as the Tiger Detachment (Lithuanian: Tigro rinktinė), organized themselves in the Labanoras Forest. A platoon, commanded by Antanas Krinickas, built a large Margis Bunker with trenches south of the Kiauneliškis village in fall 1944. Another bunker, named after Kaunas, was built by men commanded by Apolinaras Jurčys in winter 1945.

## Battle

In March 1945, the NKVD sent troops and stribai (members of destruction battalions) from Švenčionys, Švenčionėliai, Saldutiškis to destroy the Kaunas Bunker. The partisans successfully held off the initial Soviet attacks, but soon their camp and bunker were surrounded. The majority of the partisans from the Kaunas Bunker managed to break through the Soviet encirclement and escape, leaving only seven men behind. When the partisans from the Margis Bunker came to their assistance, the Soviets learned about the existence of the second camp and surrounded it as well. The partisans from the Margis Bunker did not attempt to break through and escape the assault. Fierce exchanges of fire continued into the second day, when Soviet forces were unexpectedly attacked by 300 men from the Tiger Detachment. Conflicting accounts claim the partisans inside the bunkers believed that it was a clever ruse intended to bring them out of hiding and into an ambush or that the reinforcements believed they were too late and thus did not press further. Either way, the men from the Tiger Detachment retreated leaving the partisans in the bunkers to defend themselves.
The seven men inside the Kaunas Bunker started running out of ammunition. Preferring death to being captured by the Soviets, they decided to use the last grenade to kill themselves. Six men were killed by the blast, while the seventh survived. The men inside the Margis Bunker continued to resist. The Soviets would toss in grenades, but the partisans would grab them and toss them back to the Russians. The Soviets then brought anti-tank grenades and mortars. The heavy fire effectively buried the bunker preventing ventilation and suffocating everyone inside.

## Aftermath

On March 14, the NKVD brought residents of nearby villages to deal with the bodies. Witnesses counted 300 Soviet bodies. It is known that four Russian officers, including a colonel, were buried in Švenčionys. The dead partisans were loaded onto a train and brought to Švenčionys where they were publicly displayed for a day. The bodies were later buried in a mass grave near Cirkliškis Manor.
# Hasib Aziz

Hasib Aziz, also spelled Haseeb Aziz, is the commissioner of Chittagong Metropolitan Police of Chittagong, the second largest city of Bangladesh. He is the former head of the Interpol desk in Bangladesh.

## Early life

Aziz was born on 30 December 1971 in Sakhipur Union, Debhata Upazila, Shariatpur District, Bangladesh. His father, M Azizul Haque, was a former inspector general of Bangladesh Police and advisor in the Iajuddin Ahmed ministry.

## Career

Aziz joined Bangladesh Police from the 15th batch of Bangladesh Civil Service on 15 November 1995.
Aziz led a police team to Chittagong University in 2004 following a bomb threat.
In 2008, Aziz was the assistant inspector general of police in charge of Interpol in Dhaka. He sought information from Hong Kong police on wealth of M Morshed Khan, former Foreign Minister, in the city state.
Aziz was appointed commandant (Additional Deputy inspector general) Police Training Centre, Tangail in March 2015. He was serving in Police Telecom. He was transferred to Armed Police Battalion headquarters in May. He led an investigation into a knife attack at Dhaka Airport in 2016. He served at the CID's Detective Training School as additional deputy inspector general.
In September 2024, Aziz was appointed commissioner of Chittagong Metropolitan Police following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government. He replaced Commissioner Saiful Islam while Ahsan Habib Palash was appointed Deputy Inspector General of Police of the Chattogram Range. He was appointed with six other metropolitan commissioners around Bangladesh. Aziz launched block raids to deal with increased crime in Chittagong. He oversaw the detention of Helal Uddin Ahmed, former secretary of Bangladesh Election Commission.
# SS James Eagan Layne

SS James Eagan Layne was a liberty ship. She was beached and sunk during the Second World War off Whitsand Bay, Cornwall, United Kingdom.

## History
### Voyages and sinking

She was built by the Delta Shipbuilding Corporation, New Orleans, Louisiana in 1944 and was operated by the United States Navigation Company, of New York City. She was named after the second engineer of the Esso Baton Rouge, who was killed when Esso Baton Rouge was sunk by Reinhard Hardegen's U-123 on 23rd February 1943.
The final voyage of the James Eagan Layne was in convoy BTC-103 to carry 4,500 tons of US Army Engineers' equipment from Barry, Wales, to Ghent, in Belgium. She also carried motorboats and lumber as deck cargo. She was sighted on 21 March 1945, sailing 12 miles off Plymouth by U-399 and torpedoed on the starboard side between holds #4 and #5. She was badly damaged, but was taken in tow by tugs Flaunt and Atlas. She was beached in Whitsand Bay Cornwall, but subsequently settled on the bottom and was declared a total loss. There were no casualties amongst her crew of 69.

### As a wreck

Some salvage was done at the time of her loss before the forward holds flooded and much of the cargo in the stern section was salvaged by an Icelandic firm in 1953 with further salvage work completed in 1967.
The wreck has been a popular dive site for many years. James Eagan Layne is situated 540 metres (1,770 ft) east of the wreck of HMS Scylla - in 22m of water with her bows at 50°19.602′N 4°14.714′W﻿ / ﻿50.326700°N 4.245233°W﻿ / 50.326700; -4.245233. In June 2011, three divers got into difficulty on the wreck, resulting in one death.
March 2015 is the 70th anniversary of the sinking of the James Eagan Layne. To celebrate this anniversary, the Liberty 70 Project was started with the aim of researching and documenting all aspects of the life of this vessel - wartime transport, shipwreck, commercial salvage, the classic UK wreck dive and artificial reef.
# Demir Sabancı

Demir Sabancı (Turkish pronunciation:) is a Turkish entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and philanthropist. He is the chairman of Sedes Holding and its subsidiaries. His businesses range from the largest personal care market chain in Turkey, to real estate management and development in New York City.
Sabancı is a third generation member of the Sabancı family. Born in 1971 he is a grandson of Haci Omer Sabancı and the only son of Özdemir Sabancı, who was murdered by a terrorist attack in 1996 at the headquarters of Sabancı Holding in Istanbul, Turkey.

## Business

Demir Sabancı started his business career in Japan and quickly rose to the executive ranks. He began at Toyota City in 1993 working in various executive positions with Mitsui & Co. and Toyota Motor Corporation. He left Japan and moved to the United States to help lead Toyota Motor Sales.
After leaving Toyota, Sabancı rose through the corporate ranks at a number of companies. In 1996, he joined Sabancı Holding as a board member and three years later, founded Teknosa, the pioneer electronics retail chain in Turkey. Between 1999 and 2004, Sabancı held various executive positions in Sabancı Holdings while serving as the president of the Retail Strategic Business Unit that is composed of Carrefoursa, Diasa, and Teknosa. Between 2000 and 2004, he served as founding shareholder and first General Manager and Chairman of Teknosa.
As an entrepreneur and venture capitalist, Sabancı founded and co-founded several companies in Turkey. He is also a founding shareholder and board member of Odesa, Döysa VIP Aviation, and Gratis. On April 9, 2002, Sabancı launched the company Sedes Holding, a Turkish-based firm that specializes in helping launch new business through venture capital; investment management; and real estate investment. He is currently the president and chairman of the board. He also created Sedes Insurance Brokerage and Reinsurance as an additional venture under Sedes Holding.

## Education

Sabancı holds a double major in Economics and International Relations from Boston University. He holds two Masters of Business degrees, one from Cornell University's Johnson Graduate School of Management and the other from Carnegie Mellon University in Global Business Administration.

## Philanthropy and community

Sabancı is an active philanthropist with organizations such as the Turkish Health & Education Foundation (SEV).
Sabancı is also an Advisory Council Member of Cornell University’s Johnson Business School.
# Vladimir Gulevich

Vladimir Sergeevich Gulevich (Russian: Владимир Сергеевич Гулевич; 18 November 1867 – 6 September 1933) was a Russian and Soviet biochemist who first isolated carnosine from mammalian muscle.

## Biography

Gulevich graduated in 1890 and received the degree of doctor of medicine in 1896 from the department of medicine of Moscow State University. From 1899 to 1900 he was a professor at the University of Kharkov. From 1900, he joined the Moscow State University where he was rector for a brief period of time in 1919.
Vladimir Sergeevich Gulevich was elected member of Leopoldina in 1928. He was a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1929.
# Mleh, Prince of Armenia

Mleh I (Armenian: Մլեհ), also Meleh I, (before 1120 – Sis, May 15, 1175) was the eighth lord of Armenian Cilicia (1170–1175).
Soon after the death of Nur ed-Din (the emir of Aleppo), Mleh was overthrown by his nephew, Roupen III.

## His early life

Mleh was the fourth son of Leo I, lord of Armenian Cilicia. The name and the origin of his mother are not known with certainty. It is possible that she was a daughter of Count Hugh I of Rethel, or she might have been the daughter of Gabriel of Melitene.
All Cilicia remained under Byzantine rule for eight years.

## In the service of Nur ed-Din

Mleh converted to Islam from Armenian Apostolic Christianity. Afterwards, he ruled Cyrrhus.

## His rule

On March 10, 1171, Amalric I left Acre for Constantinople where he made a treaty with the Emperor Manuel I Comnenos.
During 1171, Mleh attacked Count Stephen I of Sancerre in Cilicia while he travelled from the Holy Land to Constantinople.
He was buried in Medzkar.

## Marriage and child

Mleh married an unnamed daughter of Vasil of Gargar (a sister of the Catholicos Gregory).
He had one illegitimate child by his unknown mistress:
* Grigor (? – January 28, 1209/January 27, 1210 or after)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Ghazarian, Jacob G. The Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia during the Crusades: The Integration of Cilician Armenians with the Latins (1080–1393).
* 1 2 3 4 Runciman, Steven. A History of the Crusades – Volume II.: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East: 1100–1187.
* ↑ Vahan M. Kurkjian (April 5, 2005). "A History of Armenia". Website. Bill Thayer. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
* ↑ Gibb, Sir Hamilton A. R. The Career of Nūr-ad-Dīn.

## Sources

* Ghazarian, Jacob G: The Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia during the Crusades: The Integration of Cilician Armenians with the Latins (1080–1393); RoutledgeCurzon (Taylor & Francis Group), 2000, Abingdon; ISBN 0-7007-1418-9
* Gibb, Sir Hamilton A. R. (1969) [1955]. "The Career of Nūr-ad-Dīn". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Baldwin, Marshall W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Hundred Years (Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-04834-9.
* Runciman, Steven (1952). A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
# Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus

Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus, the mottled snake-eyed skink or Oceania snake-eyed skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found throughout Oceania.
# Francis Pugh House

Francis Pugh House is a historic home located near Clinton, Sampson County, North Carolina. It was built about 1850, and is a one-story, double-pile center hall plan, Greek Revival style frame dwelling. It has a cross gable roof, brick pier foundation, and is sheathed in weatherboard. The front facade features a large, three bay gable front porch, supported by six Doric order pillars and two pilasters. It was restored in 1972 for an antique store.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Edwin Jubahib

Edwin Ignacio Jubahib is a Filipino politician serving as governor of Davao del Norte since 2019. He was also the personal assistant of congressman and former speaker Pantaleon Alvarez.
A film based on his life titled Kuya is currently in production.

## Early life

Jubahib was born to an indigent family of farmers in Barangay New Visayas, Panabo, Davao (now Davao del Norte). He studied at New Visayas Elementary School and Panabo Provincial High School while supplementing his family's income through farmwork, selling vegetables, and other odd jobs. He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in criminology from the University of Mindanao in nearby Davao City. He then worked for a bus company starting as a conductor and was promoted to inspector, and later assistant operations manager. In 2004, he went to Japan after securing an apprenticeship in technical engineering. Upon his return to the Philippines, he started his construction company.

## Political career

In 2010, Jubahib served as regional campaign manager of Senator Manny Villar's presidential campaign. During that time, he met and befriended politician Pantaleon Alvarez. He then worked as Alvarez's personal assistant.
In 2018, Congressman Alvarez and PDP–Laban fielded Jubahib as their gubernatorial candidate for the 2019 elections. Jubahib defeated Rodolfo "Rodney" del Rosario Jr., ending the Del Rosario political dynasty's 40-year rule in Davao del Norte.
On April 8, 2024, the office of President Bongbong Marcos imposed a 60-day preventive suspension on Jubahib after complaints were filed against him for "misuse of authority, potential oppression, and the utilization of government funds to advance the interests of a private company.". Jubahib called the charges politically motivated and said that he would defy the order. His supporters subsequently occupied the Provincial Capitol in Tagum to prevent the suspension from being implemented. His deputy Vice Governor De Carlo Uy assumed the role of acting governor on April 11, 2024.
On June 7, Jubahib was again ordered suspended by the Office of the President for another 30 days over his direct involvement and use of government resources in a rally against the Northern Davao Electric Cooperative (Nordeco).

## Electoral history

2019 Davao del Norte gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP–Laban | Edwin Jubahib | 280,335 | 62.25 |
| | HNP | Rodolfo del Rosario Jr. | 169,982 | 37.75 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 450,317 | 100.00 |
2022 Davao del Norte gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Reporma | Edwin Jubahib | 310,947 | 60.9% |
| | HNP | Roy Catalan | 202,112 | 39.4% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 513,059 | 100.00 |
# McKenzie Yei

McKenzie Yei is a Papua New Guinean professional rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Oldham RLFC in the RFL Championship and Papua New Guinea at international level.
He previously played for the PNG Hunters and the Central Queensland Capras in the QLD Cup.

## Career

Yei made his international debut for Papua New Guinea in their 24-14 victory over Fiji in the 2022 Pacific Test. In the second group stage match at the 2021 Rugby League World Cup, Yei was sent to the sin bin for a dangerous high tackle during Papua New Guinea's 32-16 victory over the Cook Islands.

### Oldham R.L.F.C.

On 26 Apr 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Oldham RLFC in the RFL League 1 on a 1-year deal.
# Thomas Stockton (politician)

Thomas Stockton (April 1, 1781 – March 2, 1846) was an American soldier and politician from New Castle in New Castle County, Delaware. He was a veteran of the War of 1812, and a member of the Whig Party, who served as Governor of Delaware.

## Early life and education

Stockton was born in New Castle Hundred, New Castle County, Delaware, on April 1, 1781, son of John and Nancy Griffin Stockton. His father was a brigadier general in the War of 1812, leading the 1st Brigade of Delaware militia. He married Fidelia Johns, daughter of Chancellor Kensey Johns, and they had five children, Thomas, William, James, Elizabeth, and Fidelia. They lived in the Kensey Johns-Van Dyke house at 300 Delaware Street and were members of the Immanuel Episcopal Church in New Castle.
He attended and graduated from Princeton College.

## Career
### Delaware militia

After graduating from Princeton, Stockton joined the Delaware militia. During the War of 1812 he was part of the attack on Fort George on the Niagara River and fought at Lundy's Lane. He was promoted to a major in the 42nd Infantry, and he retired from the U.S. Army in 1825.

### Political career

Stockton was the New Castle County Register in Chancery from 1832 to 1835. Several years later, in 1844, he was elected Governor of Delaware by defeating William Tharp, the Democratic Party candidate. He took office January 21, 1845 and served until his death on March 2, 1846. He was the sixth Governor of Delaware to die in office.
He was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati.

## Death and legacy

Stockton died at New Castle and is buried there at the Immanuel Episcopal Church Cemetery. Several of his sons and grandsons served in the Civil War.
Delaware General Assembly (sessions while Governor) :
| Year | Assembly | Senate Majority | Speaker | House Majority | Speaker |
| 1845-1846 | 63rd | Whig | Joseph Maull | Whig | William Temple |

## Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. The governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and has a four-year term.
Public Offices :
| Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office | notes |
| Register in Chancery | Judiciary | New Castle | 1832 | 1835 | |
| Governor | Executive | Dover | January 21, 1845 | March 2, 1846 | |
Election results :
| Year | Office | Subject | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % |
| 1844 | Governor | Thomas Stockton | Whig | 6,140 | 50% | William Tharp | Democratic | 6,095 | 50% |
# 1919 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1919 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1919 college football season. In their second season under head coach A. G. Scanlon, the Boilermakers compiled a 2–4–1 record, finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference with an 0–3 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a total of 104 to 71. Ken W. Huffine was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | Franklin* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | T 14–14 | |
| October 11 | Illinois | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | L 7–14 | 4,000 |
| October 18 | at Chicago | Stagg FieldChicago, IL (rivalry) | L 0–16 | |
| November 1 | Michigan Agricultural | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 13–7 | |
| November 8 | at Ohio State | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | L 0–20 | |
| November 17 | DePauw* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 24–0 | |
| November 22 | Notre Dame | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | L 13–33 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Roster

* Ferdinand Birk, T
* Paul Church, HB
* Cecil Cooley, G
* J. Daly
* Dwight Grigsby, G
* G. W. Hanna, LH
* Ken Huffine, FB
* Paul Macklin, QB
* John Meeker, RH
* R. F. Miller, T
* Russ Mitchell, C
* J. H. Quast, E
* M. M. Smith, E
* C. C. Stanwood, C
* Earl Wagner
# Azmeri Haque Badhon

Azmeri Haque Badhon (born 28 October 1983) is a Bangladeshi actress who has also worked in Indian cinema. She became notable after being the 2nd runners-up at the Lux Channel I Superstar in 2006. Later, she made her film debut with a film called Nijhum Oronney in 2010 along with Ilias Kanchan and Champa. She also acts television drama.
Badhon got her breakthrough in acting for her lead role at Rehana Maryam Noor (2021), the first officially selected Bangladeshi film in the "Un Certain Regard" section of the 74th Cannes Film Festival. She won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actress, the 14th Asia Pacific Screen Awards (APSA) in "Best Actress" category and the Hong Kong Asian Film Festival award in the New Talent category for this film.

## Early life and education

Azmeri Haque Badhon was born on 28 October 1983 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Her ancestral background is in Munshiganj. She earned her bachelor's degree in dental surgery from Dhaka Dental College and Hospital.

## Career

Badhon took part in a Beauty Pageant at a young age. She is also well known for her work in drama serials such as Choita Pagla, Shuvo Bibaho, Chand ful Omaboshsha, Rong and Hijibiji Nothing. She also has interest in dental practice. Badhon is mostly busy with television plays these days. She made her Bollywood debut with Vishal Bhardwaj's Khufiya in a prominent role alongside renowned Indian actor Tabu and Ali Fazal.

## Personal life

Badhon has a daughter, Michele Amani Sayera (age 13). In 2018, she received guardianship of Saira, by the verdict was given by Dhaka's 12th District and Session Court's Assistant Judge.

### Activism

Badhon is associated with social activism including the issues on women's rights and mental health. At the Wow Festival organized by the British Council, she made important statements about women's rights and social change. As part of UN Women's social activities, she spoke out against marital rape.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Nijhum Oronney | Neela | Debut Film |
| 2021 | Rehana Maryam Noor | Rehana Maryam Noor | |
| 2023 | Khufiya | Heena Rahman alias "Octopus" | Debut Hindi Film |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Platform | Note |
| 2021 | Robindronath Ekhane Kawkhono Khete Aashenni | Mushkan Zuberi | Hoichoi | |
| 2022 | Guti | Sultana | Chorki | |

### TV shows and drama

* Mehghey Dhaka Shohor
* Choita Pagla
* Shuvo Bibaho
* Rong
* Bhalobasha Kare Koy

### Film jury activity

* Jury Member, I Am Tomorrow Film Festival, Brussels
* Jury Member, Asian films Competition, 15th Bengaluru International Film Festival, India

## Awards

| Year | Awards | Category | Work | Results |
| 2021 | Hoichoi Awards | Outstanding Female Debut | Robindronath Ekhane Kawkhono Khete Aashenni | Won |
| 2021 | Asia Pacific Screen Awards | Best Performance (Actress) | Rehana Maryam Noor | Won |
| 2021 | The 45th National Film Awards of Bangladesh | Best Actress | Rehana Maryam Noor | Won |
| 2022 | 37th Cinema Jove Valencia (Spain) | Best Actress | Rehana Maryam Noor | Won |
| 2024 | Meril-Prothom Alo Award 2023 | Best actress | Guti | Won |