OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caxias do Sul Airport

Hugo Cantergiani Regional Airport (IATA: CXJ, ICAO: SBCX), formerly called Campo dos Bugres Airport, is the airport serving Caxias do Sul, Brazil.
It is operated by the Municipality of Caxias do Sul.

## History

Commissioned in March 1941, Caxias do Sul Airport has followed the evolution of aeronautics in the last eight decades. In addition to the runway, previously located in the current "Cinquentenário" neighborhood, the Caxias do Sul Aeroclube appeared in February of that year, with the objective of training pilots. The ceremony was attended by journalist Assis Chateaubriand, who launched the National Aviation Campaign, a project that provided tools for aviation schools.
According to researcher Roberto Grazziotin, the airport moved to "Salgado Filho" neighborhood in 1954.
In 1972, with the intention of welcoming President Médici, a 1,500-meter runway was paved. However, the strong momentum was triggered in 1987, when the airport improved and the State began the work of installing instruments and expanding the landing / takeoff runway from 1500 m to 2000 m, as well as the passenger terminal for the installation of the line. between Caxias / São Paulo.
Passengers used the 30-seat Brasilia plane from Rio-Sul, comparing flights scheduled between Monday and Friday.
The arrival of the Boeing 737-500 from Rio-Sul signaled the demand and a growing airport evolution in the municipality. In December 1993, tests were started with a modern aircraft to make the Caxias / Congonhas (SP) connection, with a stopover in Porto Alegre.
Gol Linhas Aéreas, which arrived at the Brazilian market with innovations and competitive prices, installed its services at the airport on October 27, 2004. At that time, the first flight with a Boeing 737-700 registered the arrival of 57 passengers and boarded 82 bound for São Paulo.
On November 10, 2011, Azul started offering services with daily lines to Curitiba and Campinas.
Previously operated by DAP with participation of the Municipality of Caxias do Sul, on August 26, 2022 the concession of the facility was transferred entirely to the Municipality.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Azul Brazilian Airlines | Campinas |
| Gol Linhas Aéreas | Rio de Janeiro–Galeão (begins 6 May 2025), São Paulo–Congonhas, São Paulo–Guarulhos Seasonal: Florianópolis |
| LATAM Brasil | Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, São Paulo–Congonhas, São Paulo–Guarulhos |

## Access

The airport is located 8 km (5 mi) from downtown Caxias do Sul.
# Trusted Network Connect

Trusted Network Connect (TNC) is an open architecture for network access control, promulgated by the Trusted Network Connect Work Group (TNC-WG) of the Trusted Computing Group (TCG).

## History

The TNC architecture was first introduced at the RSA Conference in 2005. TNC was originally a network access control standard with a goal of multi-vendor endpoint policy enforcement.
In 2009 TCG announced expanded specifications which extended the specifications to systems outside of the enterprise network. Additional uses for TNC which have been reported include Industrial Control System (ICS), SCADA security, and physical security.

## Specifications

Specifications introduced by the TNC Work Group:
* TNC Architecture for Interoperability
* IF-IMC - Integrity Measurement Collector Interface
* IF-IMV - Integrity Measurement Verifier Interface
* IF-TNCCS - Trusted Network Connect Client-Server Interface
* IF-M - Vendor-Specific IMC/IMV Messages Interface
* IF-T - Network Authorization Transport Interface
* IF-PEP - Policy Enforcement Point Interface
* IF-MAP - Metadata Access Point Interface
* CESP - Clientless Endpoint Support Profile
* Federated TNC

## Adoption

A partial list of vendors who have adopted TNC Standards:
Also, networking by
* Cisco
* HP
* Symantec
* Trapeze Networks
* Tofino

## TNC Customer Adoption

The U.S. Army has planned to use this technology to enhance the security of its computer networks.
The South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services has tested a TNC-SCAP integration combination in a pilot program.
# Mihrengiz Kadın

Fatma Mihrengiz Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: مهرانکیز قادین, "sun's/light's daughter"; 15 October 1869 - 12 December 1938) was the third consort of Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire.

## Early life

Mihrengiz Kadın was born on 15 October 1869. Official records state that she was born in Adapazarı but Harun Açba believes that she was born in Sochi instead and that she had fled to the Ottoman Empire with her family during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. Her real name was Fatma. In any case, she received a good education in the palace, where she learned to play the piano. Mihrengiz had a brother named Ibrahim Bey, who served as the third chamberlain to the sultan.

## Marriage

Mihrengiz married Mehmed as his third consort, when he had been a prince, on 4 April 1887. After Sultan Abdul Hamid II's accession to the throne in 1876, Mehmed became the crown prince, after which they settled in the crown prince's apartments located in the Dolmabahçe Palace. On 2 March 1886, she gave birth to her only child, a son, Şehzade Ömer Hilmi. On 27 April 1909, after Mehmed's accession to the throne, she was given the title of "Third Kadın". At the end of 1909, after death of Dürriaden Kadın, she became "Second Kadın".
Safiye Ünüvar, a teacher at the Palace School, whom she met in 1915, noted in her memoirs that unlike the other wives, Mihrengiz was slim, while the others were quite heavier. This was because she had been suffering from illness from the past few years.
On 30 May 1918, Mihrengiz met with the Empress Zita of Bourbon-Parma in the harem of Yıldız Palace, when the latter visited Istanbul with her husband Emperor Charles I of Austria.

## Philanthropy

In 1912, the "Hilal-i Ahmer Centre for Women" was organized within the "Ottoman Hilal-i Ahmer Association", a foundation established in 1877 to provide medical care in Istanbul and surrounding communities. Mihrengiz was a member of this organization.
In May 1915, Mihrengiz visited the soldiers at the Haydarpasha Hospital together with some other women from the imperial harem. During her visit she also addressed the soldiers:
   How are you, my soldier sons, my soldier brothers! What do you wish for? We are all at your service! If I knew how to bandage your wounds, I would pay great attention and devotion to you and circle around your head end like a capable nurse. You are very precious to us.

## Last years and death

After Mehmed's death, she settled with her son. At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Mihrengiz, her son, Ömer Hilmi and his two children, Emine Mukbile Sultan, and Şehzade Mahmud Namık, settled firstly in Beirut, Lebanon, then in Nice, France, and finally settling in Alexandria, Egypt, where Ömer Hilmi died in 1935. She died on 12 December 1938 at Alexandria at the age of sixty-nine, having outliving her son by three years. She was buried in the mausoleum of Khedive Tewfik Pasha in Cairo.

## Issue

| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Şehzade Ömer Hilmi | 2 March 1886 | 6 April 1935 | married five times, and had issue, one son and one daughter |
# SPT-100

SPT-100 is a Hall-effect ion thruster, part of the SPT-family of thrusters. SPT stands for Stationary Plasma Thruster. It creates a stream of electrically charged xenon ions accelerated by an electric field and confined by a magnetic field.
The thruster is manufactured by Russian OKB Fakel, and was first launched onboard the Gals-1 satellite in 1994. In 2003, Fakel debuted a second generation of the thruster, called SPT-100B, and in 2011, it presented further upgrades in SPT-100M prototypes. As of 2011, SPT-100 thrusters were used in 18 Russian and 14 foreign spacecraft, including IPSTAR-II, Telstar-8, and Ekspress A and AM constellations.

## Specifications

| Parameter | SPT-100 | SPT-100B | SPT-100M | SPT-100D |
| Power (W) | 1350 | 1350 | 1350 | 2500 |
| Thrust (mN) | 80 | 83 | 90.2 | 112 |
| Thrust-to-power level (mN/kW) | 59.26 | 61.48 | 66.81 | 44.80 |
| Specific impulse (s) | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,734 | 2,200 |
| Efficiency (%) | 47 | 48 | 57 | 48 |
| Voltage (V) | 300 | 300 | 300 | 600 |
| Discharge current (A) | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.17 |
| Mass (kg) | 4 | | | 4.7 |
| Reference:$^{:14}$$^{:4}$$^{:6}$ |||||
# Sugarfree (Italian band)

Sugarfree is an Italian pop-rock band formed in 2000, best known for the song "Cleptomania".

## Career

The group formed in Catania in 2000 as a cover band. After enjoying some local success, they started producing new songs, having a large success in 2005 with the single "Cleptomania", which peaked on the first place at the Italian hit parade, was certified platinum and sold over 40,000 copies.
In 2006 the group entered the main competition at the 56th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival, reaching the semifinals with the song "Solo lei mi dà". In 2008 the lead vocalist Matteo Amantia left the band to pursue a solo career; he rejoined the band in December 2014.

## Personnel

* Matteo Amantia Scuderi - vocals, guitars
* Carmelo Siracusa - bass guitars
* Giuseppe Lo Iacono - drums
* Giuseppe Nasello - guitars
* Massimo Caruso - keyboards

### Former members

* Alfio Consoli - vocals, guitars
* Luca Galeano - guitars
* Vincenzo Pistone - keyboards
* Salvo Urzì - guitars

## Discography
### Albums

* 2005 - Clepto-manie
* 2008 - Argento
* 2009 - In simbiosi (EP)
* 2011 - Famelico
# S with swash tail

Ȿ (lowercase: ȿ) is a Latin letter s with a "swash tail" (encoded by Unicode, at codepoints U+2C7E for uppercase and U+023F for lowercase) that was used as a phonetic symbol by linguists studying African languages to represent the sound [sʷ].
In 1931, it was adopted into the orthography of Shona for a 'whistled' s, but it was dropped in 1955 due to the lack of the character on typewriters and fonts. Today the digraph sv is used.
# Scott Brown (gymnast)

Scott Brown (born 1983) is an Australian trampoline gymnast. Brown has been most successful in synchronised trampolining, achieving a silver medal with partner Ben Wilden at the 2007 Trampoline World Championships.
Brown began trampolining at the Central Coast Youth Club in Gosford. He was spotted by the head coach of Australia, Nikolay Zhuravlev, who offered to train him.
After several years of training at The Trampoline Sports Academy (TTSA), Brown began competing at an international level in 1995 and went on to compete in World Cup events, his first being in 2000. He gained the ranking of Number One in Australia on six occasions (2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006 and 2008).
The National Trampoline Program moved to South Australia in 2005, with the promise of better funding and facilities at the South Australia Sports Institute (SASI). Brown moved to Adelaide to resume his training, where he continued to excel, gaining his best results in synchronised trampolining with his partner Ben Wilden.
Scott retired from trampolining after the World Cup Final in 2008, where he was placed second in the Synchronised event.
# Babel (restaurant)

Babel is a restaurant in Budapest. In 2017 the restaurant was chosen by Decanter magazine's reviewer Fiona Beckett as restaurant of the year. As of 2023 it was one of Hungary's seven Michelin-1-star-rated restaurants.

## Description

The restaurant offers modern cuisine. Most of the restaurant's ingredients come from Hungary and Transylvania. Its walls show evidence of the 1838 Great Flood of Pest.

## History

The restaurant was opened 2008 in Budapest by Hubert Hlatky-Schlichter, an entrepreneur with no restaurant experience. He hired a chef István Veres from Transylvania; Veres left in August 2020 after the restaurant had closed due to the COVID pandemic.

## Reception

In 2017 the restaurant was chosen by Decanter magazine's reviewer Fiona Beckett as restaurant of the year. As of 2023 it was one of Hungary's seven Michelin-1-star-rated restaurants.
# Costes (restaurant)

Costes is a Michelin-starred restaurant in Budapest, Hungary. The head chef of the restaurant is Eszter Palagyi.

## Background

In 2010, it became the first Hungarian restaurant to be awarded a Michelin star. Locally sourced food is one of the restaurant's selling points. Duck is sourced from the Kunság region, wine from Tokaj wine region, and catfish from Lake Fertő; the restaurant also serves Mangalica pork. Truffles are also sourced domestically. The restaurant's menu is dictated by local seasons; when asked about this, the head chef cited inspiration from her grandmother's kitchen. Tasting menues at the restaurant cost around US$150 per head in 2018. The restaurant has a secondary location called Costes Downtown with a lighter atmosphere, opened in 2015.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the restaurant operated with dining cars inside of a ferris wheel, to comply with social-distancing rules. Guests were given their own carriage, with a four course-meal of "braised oxtail and duck liver, slightly cured pike perch, prime rib, and poached pear 'belle Hélène'".
# Vidruka

Vidruka is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.
# No Fate

"No Fate" is a single by Zyon released in 1991/1992.

## Track listing
### Vinyl

* "No Fate (No Fate Mix)" – 5:35
* "No Fate (Continuous Struggle Mix)" – 6:12

### Vinyl No Fate Mixes 91-93

* No Fate (No Fate Mix '93) - 7:40
* No Fate (Back From Goa Mix '92) - 6:40
* No Fate (Struggle Continous Mix '91) - 6:12

## Scooter version

The German hard dance band Scooter covered it, which was released on 1 December 1997 and featured on their first singles compilation album Rough and Tough and Dangerous – The Singles 94/98.

### Track listing
#### CD Maxi

* "No Fate (Single Mix)" – 3:28
* "No Fate (Full Length)" – 6:24
* "No Fate (R.O.O.S. Mix 1)" – 7:44
* "No Fate (R.O.O.S. Mix 2)" – 7:44
* "No Fate (Trance Mix)" – 7:04

#### 12"

* "No Fate (Full Length)" – 6:24
* "No Fate (Trance Mix)" – 7:04
* "No Fate (R.O.O.S. Mix 1)" – 7:44
* "No Fate (R.O.O.S. Mix 2)" – 7:44

### Charts

| Chart (1997-1998) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 36 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 2 |
| Germany (GfK) | 39 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 35 |

## ATB version

The German trance DJ ATB covered it for the limited edition of his sixth album, Trilogy, released in 2007.
# Thomas Jessop

Thomas Jessop (31 January 1804, in Sheffield – 30 November 1887) was a steelmaker who became Mayor of Sheffield (1863-1864) and Master Cutler (1863). As Mayor, he had to deal with the Great Sheffield Flood of 1864.

## Family

Thomas Jessop was born on Blast Lane, Sheffield, the son of William Jessop (1772–1835) and Rebecca Taylor (1770–1859), who had 3 other sons and 4 daughters. He married Frances Yates Hope in 1848 and they had 5 daughters and one son, William (1856–1905).

## Life

William Jessop was a steelmaker and the father and sons jointly built up the business to be one of the largest steel makers in Sheffield. After the death of William and the other brothers Thomas was chairman from 1871 until the time of his death. He also founded the Jessop Hospital for women at a cost of £30,000. He died at his home, Endcliffe Grange, Sheffield on 30 November 1887, and was interred at Ecclesall Church on 3 December, following a great funeral procession led by 700 workers from the steelworks, and with carriages including the Mayor and Master Cutler.

## Artistic Recognition

There are three known portraits of Jessop, each by Hugh Ford Crighton: two in his role as mayor, one hanging at Sheffield Town Hall, one in Sheffield Museum; a third in his role as hospital founder hangs at the Sheffield Teaching Hospital.
# Misko (surname)

Misko is a surname of Slavic origin. The Hungarian form of the name is Miskó. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ágnes Miskó (born 1971), Hungarian gymnast
* Igor Misko (1986–2010), Russian ice hockey player
* Joanne Pierce Misko (1941–2024), American nun and FBI agent
* John Misko (born 1954), American football player
* Stefan Misko (1912–1986), Ukrainian-born Australian entomologist, painter and community leader
* Zsuzsa Miskó (born 1971), Hungarian gymnast
# Mac OS Roman

Mac OS Roman is a character encoding created by Apple Computer, Inc. for use by Macintosh computers. It is suitable for representing text in English and several other languages that use the Latin script. Mac OS Roman encodes 256 characters, the first 128 of which are identical to ASCII, with the remaining characters including mathematical symbols, diacritics, and additional punctuation marks. Mac OS Roman is an extension of the original Macintosh character set, which encoded 217 characters. Full support for Mac OS Roman first appeared in System 6.0.4, released in 1989, and the encoding is still supported in current versions of macOS, though the standard character encoding is now UTF-8. Apple modified Mac OS Roman in 1998 with the release of Mac OS 8.5 by replacing the currency sign with the euro sign, but otherwise the encoding has been unchanged since its release.

## Character set

The following table shows how characters are encoded in Mac OS Roman. The row and column headings give the first and second digit of the hexadecimal code for each character in the table.
Mac OS Roman :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 0x | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | EOT | ENQ | ACK | BEL | BS | HT | LF | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1x | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | DC4 | NAK | SYN | ETB | CAN | EM | SUB | ESC | FS | GS | RS | US |
| 2x | SP | ! | " | # | $ | % | & | ' | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4x | @ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | _ |
| 6x | ` | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ~ | DEL |
| 8x | Ä | Å | Ç | É | Ñ | Ö | Ü | á | à | â | ä | ã | å | ç | é | è |
| 9x | ê | ë | í | ì | î | ï | ñ | ó | ò | ô | ö | õ | ú | ù | û | ü |
| Ax | † | ° | ¢ | £ | § | • | ¶ | ß | ® | © | ™ | ´ | ¨ | ≠ | Æ | Ø |
| Bx | ∞ | ± | ≤ | ≥ | ¥ | µ | ∂ | ∑ | ∏ | π | ∫ | ª | º | Ω | æ | ø |
| Cx | ¿ | ¡ | ¬ | √ | ƒ | ≈ | ∆ | « | » | … | NBSP | À | Ã | Õ | Œ | œ |
| Dx | – | — | “ | ” | ‘ | ’ | ÷ | ◊ | ÿ | Ÿ | ⁄ | € | ‹ | › | ﬁ | ﬂ |
| Ex | ‡ | · | ‚ | „ | ‰ | Â | Ê | Á | Ë | È | Í | Î | Ï | Ì | Ó | Ô |
| Fx | | Ò | Ú | Û | Ù | ı | ˆ | ˜ | ¯ | ˘ | ˙ | ˚ | ¸ | ˝ | ˛ | ˇ |
* ↑ Prior to December 1997, Apple's mapping published on Unicode.org mapped this character to U+2126 OHM SIGN.
* ↑ Before Mac OS 8.5, the character at position 0xDB was the generic currency sign (¤).
* ↑ The character at position 0xF0 is a solid Apple logo. Apple uses Unicode character U+F8FF in the Corporate Private Use Area for this character, but it may not be supported on non-Apple systems.
# Yuanbaotang station

Yuanbaotang (Chinese: 元宝塘) is a metro station on Line 6 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Shangcheng District of Hangzhou. It opened on 6 November 2021.
# Affordable Art Fair

Affordable Art Fair is an international, contemporary art fair held in nine countries around the world. Launched in Battersea Park, London, England, in 1999, Affordable Art Fair is an international event in thirteen cities: London, Amsterdam, Brussels, Berlin, Hamburg, Stockholm, New York, Austin, Hong Kong, Singapore, Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne. In 2025, Affordable Art Fair will appear in Vienna, Austria and in Boston, MA, USA.
The fairs take place annually, with the exceptions of Battersea and New York, which hold spring and autumn editions that run across four days. Affordable Art Fairs showcase talks, programs, and artist-led workshops, and most also provide art-based activities for children.
Founded by Will Ramsay, Affordable Art Fair was organized as an alternative to the traditional gallery scene. With its price ceiling of £7,500/€10,00/$12,000, the fairs aim to appeal to and make art accessible to all. The fairs attract over 200,000 visitors each year.
In 2024, Affordable Art Fair celebrates its 25th anniversary.
Employing nearly seventy people full-time, Affordable Art Fair has offices in every city in which it operates.

## History

The first fair was launched in Battersea Park in London in October 1999. Affordable Art Fair presented a second event in Battersea Park to showcase different artists from the October event. In the same year, a fair was presented in Bristol in September.
In 2002, the Affordable Art Fair launched a fair in New York. In 2007, the company began to expand in Europe, starting with a fair in Amsterdam. 2012 saw the Affordable Art Fair launch in five additional cities, and it operated in Hong Kong in 2013. In 2014, for the fourth year in a row, Affordable Art Fair was voted a CoolBrand in the UK, nominated by the British public and the CoolBrand council.
Affordable Art Fair is owned by Ramsay Fairs, which also owns the British Art Fair, a Modern and Contemporary Art fair that takes place every autumn at the Saatchi Gallery in London, and VOLTA, an art fair in Switzerland (Basel) and the USA (New York).
In 2020, in-person fairs were cancelled and went online due to the pandemic. The fairs returned as in-person events in 2021.

## Charitable work

According to Affordable Art Fair, it has donated over £1 million since 1999. In 2016, the company unified its approach to charitable work by ensuring that every fair worked with an Art Therapy charity. As well as donating money, the events provide a platform on which charities can raise awareness of their activities, fundraise, and connect with new supporters. They have worked with The Sovereign Art Foundation and North London Hospice.
# Completed staff work

Completed staff work is a principle of management which states that subordinates are responsible for submitting written recommendations to superiors in such a manner that the superior needs to do nothing further in the process other than to review the submitted document and indicate approval or disapproval.
In Completed Staff Work, the subordinate is responsible for identifying the problem or issue requiring decision by some higher authority. In written form such as a memorandum, the subordinate documents the research done, the facts gathered, and analysis made of alternative courses of action. The memo concludes with a specific recommendation for action by the superior.
The earliest description of the concept of Completed Staff Work appears in U.S. Army publications. Since its early military origin, it has subsequently found favor in police management texts in the U.S.
James Webb, Director of the Bureau of the Budget (1946-1949), attributes the Doctrine of Completed Staff Work to President Harry S. Truman. However, a memo written and circulated by Brigadier General George A. Rehm, executive officer for the G-3, Operations section, attributes the policy to General MacArthur's headquarters in the Southwest Pacific Areas during World War II.