OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valeri Popenchenko

Valeri Vladimirovich Popenchenko (Russian: Валерий Владимирович Попенченко, 26 August 1937 – 15 February 1975) was a Soviet Olympic boxer who competed in the middleweight division (−75 kg). During his career he won 200 out of 213 bouts; he won an Olympic gold medal in 1964 and European titles in 1963 and 1965. He was named the Outstanding Boxer of the 1964 Olympics and given the Val Barker Trophy, becoming the only Soviet boxer to receive the honour. Popenchenko was known for his exceptional skills and agility in the ring, as well as his strong left hook.

## Biography

Popenchenko took boxing in 1948, and in 1959 won his first Soviet title. He finished third in 1960, but reclaimed the title in 1961 through 1965. He retired in 1965 and was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. In 1968, he graduated from the Leningrad Military Higher School of the Border Service, and from 1970 until his death worked as a head of physical culture department of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. In the mid 1970s the university was building new sporting facilities, and as department head Popenchenko would often visit the construction site. On 15 February 1975, while running down the stairs where handrails were not yet installed, he lost his balance, fell three floors and died. He was buried at Vvedenskoye Cemetery.

## 1964 Olympic results

Below are the results from the 1964 Tokyo Olympic boxing tournament of Valeri Popenchenko of the Soviet Union who competed in the middleweight division:
* Round of 32: bye
* Round of 16: defeated Sutan Mahmud (Pakistan) referee stopped contest
* Quarterfinal: defeated Joe Darkey (Ghana) by decision, 5-0
* Semifinal: defeated Tadeusz Walasek (Poland) by knockout
* Final: defeated Emil Schulz (United Team of Germany) referee stopped contest (gold medal)
# Leena Krohn

Leena Krohn (born February 28, 1947, in Helsinki) is a Finnish author. Her large and varied body of work includes novels, short stories, children's books, and essays. In her books she deals with topics that include humans' relationships with themselves and the world, morality, borders between reality and illusion, and the problem of life, especially through observing different kinds of artificial intelligence.
Krohn has received several prizes, including the Finlandia Prize for literature in 1992. Her short novel Tainaron: Mail From Another City was nominated for a World Fantasy Award and International Horror Guild Award in 2005. Her books have been translated into English, German, Bulgarian, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Japanese, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish and Italian. Leena Krohn used the Internet in her literary work as early as mid-1990s. Leena Krohn was born and lives in Helsinki.

## Works

* Vihreä vallankumous (The Green Revolution, 1970)
* Tyttö joka kasvoi ja muita kertomuksia (The Girl Who Grew Up and other stories, 1973)
* Viimeinen kesävieras. Kertomuksia ihmisten ilmoilta (The Last Summer Guest. Stories about people, 1974)
* Ihmisen vaatteissa. Kertomus kaupungilta (In Human Clothing. A tale of the city, 1976)
* Kertomuksia (Short Stories, 1976)
* Suomalainen Mignon. Runoja ja lauluja vuosilta 1965–1977 (The Finnish Mignon. Poems and Songs 1965–1977, 1977)
* Näkki. Kertomus vesirajasta (Troll. Tales of the water level, 1979)
* Metsänpeitto. Kertomus kadonneista (The Forest Cover. Tales of things lost, 1980)
* Galleria (Gallery, 1982)
* Donna Quijote ja muita kaupunkilaisia. Muotokuva (Doña Quixote and other citizens. Portrait, 1983)
* Sydänpuu (Heart Tree, 1984)
* Tainaron. Postia toisesta kaupungista (Tainaron: Mail from Another City, 1985)
* Oofirin kultaa (Gold of Ophir, 1987)
* Rapina ja muita papereita (Rustling and Other papers, 1989)
* Umbra. Silmäys paradoksien arkistoon (Umbra. A Glimpse of the Archive of Paradoxes, 1990)
* Matemaattisia olioita tai jaettuja unia (Mathematical Beings or Shared Dreams, 1992)
* Todistajan katse (Witness' Gaze, together with Eila Kostamo, 1992)
* Salaisuuksia (Secrets, 1992)
* Tribar (1993)
* Älä lue tätä kirjaa (Do Not Read This Book, 1994)
* Ettei etäisyys ikävöisi (That Distance Shall Not Yearn, 1995)
* Kynä ja kone (The Pen and the Machine, 1996)
* Pereat mundus, Romaani, eräänlainen (Pereat Mundus: A novel of sorts, 1998)
* Sfinksi vai robotti. Filosofinen kuvakirja kaikenikäisille (Sphinx or Robot: A philosophical picture book for people of all ages, 1999)
* Mitä puut tekevät elokuussa (What Trees Do in August, 2000)
* Datura tai harha jonka jokainen näkee (Datura, or a figment seen by everyone, 2001)
* 3 sokeaa miestä ja 1 näkevä (Three blind men and one who can see, 2003)
* Unelmakuolema (A Dream Death, 2004)
* Mehiläispaviljonki (2006)
* Kotini on Riioraa (2008)
* Hotelli Sapiens (Hotel Sapiens, 2013)
* Collected Fiction, (English), Cheeky Frawg Books, 2015
# Spanish language in Trinidad and Tobago

In 2014, Spanish was the native language of around 4,000 people (or 0.3% of the total population) living in Trinidad and Tobago. The number has grown substantially referred to the massive immigration of Venezuelans due to the ongoing crisis in that country.

## Spanish presence in the country

Texts document the existence of a small Spanish-speaking community present in some parts of the island even in the 20th century, but it may be an erroneous statement due to the knowledge of the language by the citizens, due to trade with Venezuela.
Parang (parranda, in Spanish) music characterizes Trinidad and Tobago Christmas and is reflected in traditional Spanish songs and Hispanic folk dances. The origin of parang is discussed. Some maintain that the custom was introduced by Spain during the Spanish colonial era of Trinidad (1498-1797). Others believe that its roots are in trade with Venezuela. At Christmas many parang bands sing throughout the country and dance to the music.

## Current situation

Due to the country's proximity to the coast of Venezuela, the country is currently slowly developing a relationship with Spanish-speaking peoples, and therefore the government requires that Spanish be taught in secondary education. Specifically, in 2004, when the government appointed Spanish as the first foreign language, launched in March 2005. Currently, an estimated 5% of the country's inhabitants speak Spanish.
# 1958 Orange Bowl

The 1958 Orange Bowl matched the Duke Blue Devils and the Oklahoma Sooners, played in Miami, on New Year's Day.

## Background

This was Duke's second Orange Bowl appearance in four seasons, having last appeared in January 1955. They finished second in the Atlantic Coast Conference to North Carolina State, though Duke was invited due to the Wolfpack being on probation. Oklahoma was champion of the Big Seven Conference for the twelfth straight year and were in the Orange Bowl for the fourth time in six seasons (the two absences were due to the conference's rescinded no-repeat rule).

## Game summary

Despite being outgained in yards and having more penalties, Oklahoma converted six Duke mistakes (2 fumbles, 2 interceptions, a blocked punt and a wild snap) into touchdowns. Dave Baker returned an interception 94 yards to give the Sooners an early 7–0 lead. Clendon Thomas scored on a touchdown run after a bad punt formation on Duke. Hal McElhaney narrowed the lead on his own touchdown run to make it 14-7 at halftime.
Carl Dodd increased Oklahoma's lead to 21–7, but George Dutrow ran in for a touchdown to make it 21–14 at the end of three quarters. Sandefer and Baker both scored in the fourth quarter and Hobby caught a pass from Baker as Oklahoma scored three times in three minutes on three more Duke turnovers to make it 41–14. McElhaney narrowed the lead on his second touchdown of the game. Duke was given another chance to narrow it again, but the Sooners intercepted George Harris' pass for the second time as Dick Carpenter returned it for a touchdown and sealed the game for Oklahoma, who won their third Orange Bowl in five seasons.

## Aftermath

This remains Duke's last Orange Bowl appearance; Oklahoma returned the following year and won again.

## Statistics

| Statistics | OU | Duke |
| First Downs | 11 | 16 |
| Yards Rushing | 165 | 231 |
| Yards Passing | 114 | 97 |
| Total Yards | 279 | 328 |
| Punts-Average | 7-34.7 | 10-28.1 |
| Fumbles-Lost | 2-1 | 3-2 |
| Interceptions | 3 | 2 |
| Penalties-Yards | 12-150 | 3-25 |
# Cristhian Lagos

Cristhian Lagos Navarro (born 17 August 1984) is a Costa Rican professional footballer for A.D. Carmelita.

## Club career
### Early years

Born in Puntarenas Province, Lagos' parents decided to move to Limón where Cristhian went to school and worked in banana plantations. Only at 22 years of age he was offered the possibility to join second division side Turrialba. Lagos subsequently started his professional career at Turrialba before moving to Brujas in 2010. He joined Alajuelense on loan in February 2011

### Deportivo Saprissa

On 14 December 2012 Lagos signed with Saprissa. He made his debut in a 2–1 loss against San Carlos. On 10 February Lagos scored his first goal with the club in a 2–2 tie against Puntarenas. In August 2013 he returned to Santos.

### Churchill Brothers

On 27 December 2013 it was announced that Lagos had signed for Churchill Brothers of the I-League. On 11 March 2014, Lagos scored brace in AFC Cup match against Maldives side New Radiant SC in which Churchill Brothers won 3–0.

### Back to Costa Rica

In June 2014 he returned to Santos de Guápiles, claiming the Indian side broke his contract by only paying him one month wages. He played for the club until the summer 2019, where he joined A.D.R. Jicaral. In 2020, he returned to his first club, Turrialba.

## International career

A tall striker, Lagos was called for the Costa Rica national team in October for the World Cup Qualifiers against El Salvador and Guyana but did not appear in either of the two matches. Lagos made his debut in a 1–1 draw against Bolivia on 14 November 2012. Lagos scored his first goal with the national team in a 2–0 victory against Nicaragua in the Copa Centroamericana.
    Scores and results list Costa Rica's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1. | 20 January 2013 | Estadio Nacional, San José, Costa Rica | Nicaragua | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2013 Copa Centroamericana | |
# Terraserver.com

TerraServer was a commercial website specializing in aerial and satellite imagery which was originally launched in 1997. It is owned and operated by TerraServer.com, Inc. in Raleigh, North Carolina. The company was previously named Aerial Images until May 2002 when the assets of Aerial Images were sold and the company renamed itself TerraServer.com, Inc.

## History

Aerial Images was a part of the original project that involved Microsoft and Compaq as a demonstration of the real-world scalability of SQL Server and Microsoft's Windows NT Server. Aerial Images brought in satellite imagery from Sovinformsputnik (the Russian Federal Space Agency) and Orbital Imaging Corporation (later renamed GeoEye). TerraServer expanded its partnerships and became an image provider for LandVoyage and the DigitalGlobe family of companies: GlobeXplorer and AirPhotoUSA, as well as imagery from the USGS and USDA.
After an agreement that ended in January 2000, the operations split into two pieces. Aerial Images kept the TerraServer.com domain name to create a commercial site selling custom selected imagery. Microsoft went forward with their own imagery project, which provides access to United States Geological Survey imagery. The Microsoft project used the TerraServer brand name in a variety of ways including terraserver.homeadvisor.com, terraserver.microsoft.com, and terraserver.msn.com. In 2003, Microsoft rebranded its research service as TerraServer-USA, and then Microsoft Research Maps. There may exist confusion between the two sites, because of the name similarity. However, TerraServer.com, Inc. is the sole owner of the registered trademark TerraServer. The "TerraServer" name is a reference to 'Terra', which is Latin for 'earth' or 'land'.
TerraServer.com, Inc. was acquired by PrecisionHawk in March 2015 and its site is currently down.

## Website

The TerraServer viewer allows users to select imagery from different dates and of different resolutions. While most of the TerraServer imagery is focused on high resolution, color, satellite and aerial imagery, TerraServer.com also offers Color Infrared Imagery, Panchromatic Imagery, Low Resolution Satellite Imagery, and topographic maps. Subscribers to TerraServer.com gain access to a drawing and measuring tool that can measure surface distance and area on the images. TerraServer also makes a number of image overlays available, including road names, FEMA flood data, earthquake data, landslide data, real estate parcels, parks, schools, hospitals, airports, and zip codes.
# Henry Yuk

Henry Yuk is an American actor known for his roles on numerous television shows. Yuk has also frequently appeared in Broadway plays. The son of immigrants from Guangdong, Yuk was born and raised in Brooklyn. After graduating from Midwood High School, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and education from Brooklyn College.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1981 | Eyewitness | Vietnamese Man #2 |
| 1984 | The Pope of Greenwich Village | Assistant Cook |
| 1984 | C.H.U.D. | Coroner |
| 1985 | The Last Dragon | Hu Yi |
| 1987 | Radio Days | Japanese |
| 1988 | Sticky Fingers | Joey |
| 1989 | Identity Crisis | White Eye |
| 1993 | Robot in the Family | Massage Parlor Patron |
| 1995 | Kiss of Death | Chinese Restaurant Owner |
| 1997 | Kundun | General Tan |
| 1998 | A Fish in the Bathtub | Chinese baker |
| 1998 | Lulu on the Bridge | Chinese Thug |
| 2002 | Winning Girls Through Psychic Mind Control | Maintenance guy |
| 2002 | I'm with Lucy | Korean Man |
| 2005 | Brooklyn Lobster | Bill Lau |
| 2006 | The Departed | Chinese Government Man |
| 2007 | Year of the Fish | Mr. Meng |
| 2009 | The Good Heart | Chin Lee |
| 2010 | Meet Monica Velour | Amanda's Dad |
| 2010 | The Sorcerer's Apprentice | Chinese Dragon Carrier |
| 2015 | Tracers | Chinese Man |
| 2017 | Where Is Kyra? | Scott |
| 2018 | Asher | Khan |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Murder: By Reason of Insanity | Dr. Chang | Television film |
| 1989 | Gideon Oliver | Man Toasting Wu | Episode: "Tongs" |
| 1992 | Guiding Light | Nakamura | Episode #1.11482 |
| 1997 | Law & Order | Lao | Episode: "We Like Mike" |
| 1998 | Dellaventura | Henry Chang | Episode: "Made in America" |
| 1998, 2000 | Cosby | Mr. Wong | 2 episodes |
| 2000 | Third Watch | Driver | Episode: "Spring Forward, Fall Back" |
| 2001 | Deadline | Vendor | Episode: "The Old Ball Game" |
| 2004 | Chappelle's Show | Asian Delegation Rep | Episode: "Samuel Jackson Beer & Racial Draft" |
| 2004 | The Sopranos | Sungyon Kim | Episode: "Sentimental Education" |
| 2006 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Bradley | Episode: "Watch" |
| 2009 | Une aventure New-Yorkaise | Salesman | Television film |
| 2012 | NYC 22 | Elian | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2012 | Nurse Jackie | Lok-Kwan | Episode: "Slow Growing Monsters" |
| 2016 | The Tick | Shaman | Episode: "The Tick" |
| 2017–2018 | Iron Fist | Hai-Qing Yang | Recurring role; 6 episodes |
| 2018 | Luke Cage | Hai-Qing Yang | Guest star; 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Warrior | Long Zii | 4 episodes |
| 2019 | Blue Bloods | Mr. Chow | Episode: "Another Look" |
| 2019 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Arthur Chang | Episode: "Counselor, It's Chinatown" |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas | Pedestrian | Voice; uncredited |
| 2008 | Grand Theft Auto IV | The Crowd of Liberty City | Voice |
# Shoot on the Spot Declaration

The “Shoot on the Spot” Declaration (Finnish: Ammutaan paikalla -julistus) was a statement issued by Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, military leader of the Whites, on 25 February 1918, in the early stages of the Finnish Civil War. The Declaration was adopted as a rule of engagement of the White troops. Among other things, it directed the troops about the treatment of prisoners, and gave commanders of units wide powers to carry out executions at their sole discretion.
Already at its inception, its legality was highly questionable, because a death sentence for treason was not legal unless a state of war was declared. The senate (the government of the Whites) did not want to do this, because the only applicable law would have been the hated Tsarist Russian martial law, which would also transfer emergency powers to the army. They preferred to consider the Reds as "armed civilians". The army favored a declaration of war, in order to treat the prisoners as civilians, wherein execution for treason would become legal. A compromise was reached: the motivation was that an extrajudicial execution of a "saboteur caught red-handed" or "quarter at discretion" was a justifiable homicide committed in defense of life or property. In practice, battlefield commanders decided which Red prisoners would be released, detained or considered dangerous and summarily executed. For example, known "murderers" or "arsonists" were shot at the sole discretion of the commander. Due to this policy, it can be difficult to distinguish whether deaths "in battle" actually occurred in combat or as summary executions after the fact.
The mass execution known as "lottery of Huruslahti", an alleged decimation, was the defining moment. After this event, summary executions became common. Military tribunals were initially established, but generally interrogators could freely decide on the fate of the prisoners. On 25 February 1918, Mannerheim promulgated a decree to dismiss these tribunals. However, this had little effect because the battlefield commanders exercised their discretion largely independently far into the spring. Summary executions continued throughout 1918 even after the conclusion of the war, particularly in prison camps.
As Soviet military advisers fought on the Red side, the Whites assumed that any ethnic Russians captured would be hostile, which stoked ethnic hatred. Thus, any Russians captured fighting along with the Reds, civilian or military, were typically summarily executed. This included for example 200 Russian civilians in the aftermath of the Battle of Viipuri and even one White officer of Polish origin in the Battle of Tampere.
Regardless of its legality, the legality and possible guilt became a moot point after amnesty laws were passed after the war.
# Maureen Terry

Maureen Fitzgerald Terry is an American small business owner and politician from Maine. A Democrat from Gorham, Maine, she has been the Majority Leader of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022.
# Hugo Sillén

Klas Hugo Sillén (18 December 1892, Stockholm – 4 December 1971) was a Swedish Communist politician. He first joined communism in 1917, becoming the secretary of the youth wing of the Communist Party, the Social Democratic Youth League, which he was secretary of until 1924. In the 1929 split of the Communist Party of Sweden, Sillén led the pro-Comintern fraction that expelled Karl Kilbom and the majority of the party members with support of the Comintern that feared Kilbom would support Bukharin's right opposition against Joseph Stalin. He was also editor-in-chief of the party organ, Ny Dag, from 1931 to 1934. Hugo Sillén became a devoted Stalinist.
# Mostyska Raion

Mostyska Raion (Ukrainian: Мостиський район) was a raion (district) in Lviv Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center was Mostyska. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Mostyska Raion was merged into Yavoriv Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 56,206 (2020 est.).
It was established in 1939 along with the entire Lviv Oblast following the Soviet invasion of Poland.
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of three hromadas:
* Mostyska urban hromada with the administration in Mostyska;
* Shehyni rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Shehyni;
* Sudova Vyshnia urban hromada with the administration in the city of Sudova Vyshnia.
# Lucas Porcar

Lucas Porcar Teixidó (born 18 February 1990) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Porcar was a product of local RCD Espanyol's youth system. He made his senior debut in the 2009–10 season with their reserves in the Segunda División B, managing 22 appearances with three goals but suffering relegation.
After an impressive second year, Porcar signed for Villarreal CF B of Segunda División. He made his official debut on 27 August 2011 against FC Barcelona B, and scored in a 2–0 away win.
Porcar joined Real Zaragoza in August 2012, being loaned to second-division club Xerez CD late in the month. The latter was eventually relegated and, on 31 January 2014, he moved to Belgian Second Division's K.A.S. Eupen until the end of the campaign.
On 31 August 2014, Porcar signed with CE Sabadell FC in a season-long loan deal. On 13 August of the following year, he returned to Espanyol B after being released.
In April 2016, Porcar was released after playing only 154 minutes for the B side. Four months later, he joined CE L'Hospitalet also in the third tier.

## Honours

Spain U17
* UEFA European Under-17 Championship: 2007
* FIFA U-17 World Cup runner-up: 2007
# Charmer (Tigers Jaw album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 85% |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.1/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
Charmer is the fourth full-length by American indie rock band Tigers Jaw. It was released on June 3, 2014, on Run For Cover Records. Former members Adam McIlwee, Dennis Mishko and Pat Brier were included in the recording of the album despite no longer being a part of the band. In October and November 2015, the group supported New Found Glory and Yellowcard on their co-headlining US tour.

## Track listing

All songs written by Tigers Jaw.

## Personnel

* Pat Brier – drums, guitar, vocals
* Brianna Collins – keyboard, vocals
* Adam McIlwee – guitar, vocals
* Dennis Mishko – bass
* Ben Walsh – guitar, vocals, drums