OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irene Monaco

Irene Monaco (born 7 October 1940) is a former Italian a paralympic multi-sport athlete who won ten medals at the Summer Paralympics from 1964 to 1984.
Married to paralympic athlete Uber Sala who competed at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Dartchery. She has a twin sister Elena, who also has polio. who won six medals at the Summer Paralympics between Tokyo 1964 and Tel Aviv 1968.

## Career

Irene Monaco continued to compete in archery in the masters category until almost 50 years, winning some national and world titles.
# Fred W. Meier Round Barn

The Fred W. Meier Round Barn was a historic building located near Ludlow in rural Allamakee County, Iowa, United States. It was built in 1912 by Fred W. Meier. The building was a true round barn that measures 56 feet (17 m) in diameter. The bottom half of the barn was constructed in stone and featured red horizontal siding, 2-pitch conical roof, aerator and an internal wood stave silo. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The structure was destroyed in a thunderstorm during the night of July 27, 2002.
# Hiroko Nagasaki

Hiroko Nagasaki (長崎 宏子, Nagasaki Hiroko, born 27 July 1968) is a Japanese former swimmer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics. She won the 100m breaststroke event at New Delhi Asiad in 1982.
Nagasaki was named to the Japanese national swimming team at the age of twelve, making her the team's first ever primary school student. However she did not participate in the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow as Japan joined the boycott of the games in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. After the 1984 Summer Olympics, she dropped out of Akita Kita High School [ja] to study abroad, first at the University of California, Berkeley, and later at Brigham Young University. Along with Kim Chen and Atlee Mahorn, she was one of three UC Berkeley students who competed for non-US teams at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Nagasaki retired from swimming after the 1988 games and worked for the Japanese Olympic Committee (JOC). In 1995, she married Ryōichi Kasuga [ja], her former boss at the JOC. The couple went on to have three daughters. She was one of the torchbearers in the Akita leg of the 2020 Summer Olympics torch relay.
# Gasper Urban

Gasper George Urban (March 18, 1923 – May 17, 1998) was an American professional football player who played one season with the Chicago Rockets of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). He was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 17th round of the 1946 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame.

## Early life

Gasper George Urban was born on March 18, 1923, in Lynn, Massachusetts. He played high school football at Lynn Classical High School in Lynn. He was a team captain his senior year in 1941, earning All-North Shore honors and helping Classical win the Class A state title with a 13–0 record.

## College career

Urban was a member of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish of the University of Notre Dame from 1942 to 1943. The 1943 Fighting Irish were national champions. He then served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. He then returned to play for the Fighting Irish from 1946 to 1947 and alternated with George Connor at tackle. Notre Dame won the national championship both seasons. Urban graduated from Notre Dame in 1948.

## Professional career

Urban was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 17th round, with the 160th overall pick, of the 1946 NFL draft. He signed with the Chicago Rockets of the All-America Football Conference in 1948. He played in all 14 games, starting one, for the Rockets during the 1948 season and recorded one interception. The Rockets finished the year with a 1–13 record. Urban became a free agent after the season.

## Personal life

After his football career, Urban became a sales trainee with Paramount Pictures. He was called back into the Marines during the Korean War. He was later a New England branch manager for Columbia Pictures. He died on May 17, 1998, in St. Augustine, Florida.
# Kévin Koubemba

Kévin Koubemba (born 23 March 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Championnat National 2 club Feignies Aulnoye. Born in France, he played for the Republic of Congo national team.

## Club career

Born in Coulommiers, Koubemba has played for Amiens, Lille, Brest, and Sint-Truiden.
On 31 January 2017, Koubemba signed contract with Bulgarian club CSKA Sofia. He left the club in January 2018.
On 23 July 2018, Koubemba signed a contract with Azerbaijan Premier League side Sabail FK.
On 7 June 2019, Koubemba signed a two-year contract with Azerbaijan Premier League side Sabah FK.
After playing in Albania with Teuta, in 2022 he signed for Malaysian club Kuala Lumpur City. He then played for Chornomorets Odesa.

## International career

He made his international debut for Congo in 2014. He was initially part of Congo's 38-man provisional squad for the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations, but was dropped from the list after a week.

### International stats

    As of 25 March 2018
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Congo | 2014 | 1 | 0 |
| Congo | 2015 | 3 | 0 |
| Congo | 2016 | 2 | 0 |
| Congo | 2017 | 1 | 0 |
| Congo | 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 8 | 0 |
# Fredmund Sandvik

Fredmund Sandvik (6 August 1951 – 27 October 2024) was a Norwegian farmers' leader and politician for the Centre Party.

## Life and career

Sandvik hailed from Laksøybygda in Meldal Municipality, and is a dairy farmer. He was the chair of Tine Midt-Norge from 1998, board member of the nationwide dairy cooperative Tine from 2002 and chair from 2006. Sandvik has also been a board member of the Norwegian Agrarian Association, and a member of the municipal council of Meldal Municipality for twelve years and Sør-Trøndelag county council for twelve years. He was a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Sør-Trøndelag during the terms 1989–1993 and 1993–1997, Sp, albeit without meeting in parliamentary session.
He stepped down as chair of Tine in 2010, citing high blood pressure as the reason. In 2010 he also stepped down as chair of Norsk Landbrukssamvirke. In 2011 he was voted as leader of the election committee in the Norwegian Agrarian Association.
Sandvik died on 27 October 2024, at the age of 73.
# Jan Aylen

Rear-Admiral Ian Gerald Aylen CB OBE DSC (12 October 1910 – 5 November 2003), known as Jan Aylen, was an officer of the Royal Navy during the Second World War, eventually rising to flag rank.

## Early life

Aylen was born in Saltash, Cornwall and educated at Blundell's School and the Royal Naval Engineering College, Keyham, and Greenwich. He was a keen rugby player, representing Kent, Hampshire and Devon at rugby, and captained the Devonport Services R.F.C. in 1938–39. He married Alice Maltby in 1937 and with her had a son and two daughters.

## Naval career

Aylen served at sea, at first aboard the battleship HMS Rodney under future Admiral of the Fleet Captain Jack Tovey. Aylen then became engineer officer of the destroyer HMS Kelvin, which formed part of the 5th Destroyer Flotilla under Captain the Lord Louis Mountbatten. On one occasion, while the Kelvin was in Bombay for repairs, Aylen and a party of sailors visited the Khyber Pass. Aylen and the Kelvin then went on to see action at the Second Battle of Sirte on 22 March 1942. He received the DSC for his efforts during the action.

## Germany

He briefly left front-line service towards the end of the war and was based at Bath. Desiring to return to a more active role he volunteered for the 30th Assault Unit, under the intelligence officer Cdr Ian Fleming, RNVR. He advanced with General Patton's troops across the Rhine and headed for the U-boat research establishments on the Baltic coast as the German army collapsed. Aylen then moved to Flensburg with orders to gather evidence on technical aid supplied by Germany to Japan, and was involved in the questioning of the remaining senior member of the German Admiralty.
After the end of the war and between May and November 1945 he took over the Walterwerke and questioned scientist Hellmuth Walter about his work with hydrogen peroxide. He was instrumental in persuading Walter to bring their equipment to Vickers' shipyard at Barrow. Aylen was appointed OBE for his work in Germany.

## Post war

Aylen spent two years aboard the destroyer HMS Cossack at Hong Kong, and then at the training establishment, HMS Caledonia. Two years were spent on the Admiralty Interview Board, followed by a posting as the Home Fleet Engineering Officer, and then Admiral Superintendent at Rosyth Dockyard.
He was first appointed Commander of the Royal Naval Engineering College from 7 August 1958 to 7 July 1960 when he held the rank of Captain upon promotion to Rear-Admiral he continued as commander from 7 July 1960 to 30 July 1960.
Aylen, by now appointed CB, worked for the Institute of Mechanical Engineers after his retirement from the navy in 1962 and lived at Honiton, though he remained an active commentator on naval affairs. He died on 5 November 2003, survived by his son and daughters.

## Sources

* Extracted from Obituary - Rear-Admiral Jan Aylen, The Daily Telegraph, 24 November 2003
* Obituary - Rear-Admiral Jan Aylen, The Times, 25 November 2003
# Sofía Camará

Pablo Carayani Camará (born 1 March 1991), better known by the stage name Sofía Camará, is an Argentine drag performer who competed on the second season of The Switch Drag Race, where she was a finalist.

## Filmography
### Television

* The Switch Drag Race
# Jorge Alcalá

Jorge Luis Alcalá (born July 28, 1995) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career
### Houston Astros

Alcalá signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent in December 2014. He made his professional debut in 2015 with the Dominican Summer League Astros, going 2–0 with a 3.06 ERA in 32.1 innings pitched. He played 2016 with the Gulf Coast Astros, Greeneville Astros and Tri-City ValleyCats, pitching to a combined 3–3 record with a 2.41 ERA in 15 games (ten starts) between the three teams. He played 2017 with the Quad Cities River Bandits and Buies Creek Astros, compiling a 7–6 record with a 3.05 ERA in 22 games (18 starts), and started 2018 with Buies Creek before being promoted to the Corpus Christi Hooks.

### Minnesota Twins

On July 27, 2018, Alcalá and Gilberto Celestino were traded to the Minnesota Twins in exchange for Ryan Pressly. He was assigned to the Chattanooga Lookouts. In 24 games (16 starts) between Buies Creek, Corpus Christi, and Chattanooga, he pitched to a 3–11 record with a 3.81 ERA and a 1.34 WHIP. He split the 2019 minor league season between the Pensacola Blue Wahoos and the Rochester Red Wings, combining to go 6–7 with a 5.47 ERA over 109 innings.
On September 14, 2019, the Twins selected Alcalá's contract and promoted him to the major leagues. He made his major league debut on September 21 versus the Kansas City Royals, pitching +2⁄3 of an inning.
With the 2020 Minnesota Twins, Alcalá appeared in 16 games, compiling a 2–1 record with 2.63 ERA and 27 strikeouts in 24.0 innings pitched.
In 2021, Alcalá appeared in 59 games for the Twins. He ended the year with a 3–6 record, a 3.92 ERA, and 61 strikeouts across 59.2 innings.
Alcalá only appeared in 2 games during the 2022 season. Unfortunately, elbow inflammation essentially wiped out his entire season, as he was placed on the injured list 5 games into the year, before being shut down for the season in August. He pitched 2.1 innings, striking out 2 while walking 2 other batters.
On January 13, 2023, Alcalá agreed to a one-year, $790K contract with the Twins, avoiding salary arbitration. On May 16, Alcalá was placed on the injured list with a forearm injury; after undergoing an MRI, he was diagnosed with a radial stress fracture in his right forearm. He was transferred to the 60–day injured list on June 18. On September 10, Alcalá began a rehab assignment with the Low–A Fort Myers Miracle, and was activated from the injured list on October 1.
# Raphael Vieira de Oliveira

Raphael Vieira de Oliveira (born 14 June 1979) is a former Brazilian volleyball player, a former member of Brazil men's national volleyball team and Italian club BluVolley Verona, a silver medalist of the 2014 World Championship, South American Champion (2005, 2009, 2015).

## Sporting achievements
### CEV Champions League

* 2009/2010 - with Itas Diatec Trentino
* 2010/2011 - with Itas Diatec Trentino
* 2011/2012 - with Itas Diatec Trentino
* 2013/2014 - with Halkbank Ankara

### FIVB Club World Championship

* Qatar 2009 - with Itas Diatec Trentino
* Qatar 2010 - with Itas Diatec Trentino
* Qatar 2011 - with Itas Diatec Trentino
* Qatar 2012 - with Itas Diatec Trentino

#### South American Club Championship

* 2016 Brazil, with Funvic Taubaté
* 2020 – with Funvic Taubaté

### National championship

* 2002/2003 Brazilian Cup, with Ulbra São Paulo
* 2002/2003 Brazilian Championship, with Ulbra São Paulo
* 2005/2006 Russian Cup, with VC Zenit Kazan
* 2009/2010 Italian Cup Serie A, with Itas Diatec Trentino
* 2009/2010 Italian Championship, with Itas Diatec Trentino
* 2010/2011 Italian Championship, with Itas Diatec Trentino
* 2011/2012 Italian Cup Serie A, with Itas Diatec Trentino
* 2011/2012 Italian Championship, with Itas Diatec Trentino
* 2012/2013 Italian Cup Serie A, with Itas DiatescTrentino
* 2012/2013 Italian Championship, with Itas Diatec Trentino
* 2013/2014 Turkish SuperCup 2013, with Halkbank Ankara
* 2013/2014 Turkish Championship, with Halkbank Ankara
* 2014/2015 Brazilian Cup, with Funvic Taubaté
* 2014/2015 Brazilian Championship, with Funvic Taubaté
* 2015/2016 Brazilian Championship, with Funvic Taubaté
* 2016/2017 Brazilian Cup, with Funvic Taubaté
* 2018/2019 Brazilian Superliga, with Funvic Taubaté

### National team

* 2005 South American Championship
* 2009 South American Championship
* 2013 FIVB World Grand Champions Cup
* 2014 FIVB World League
* 2014 FIVB World Championship
* 2015 South American Championship

### Individually

* 2009 FIVB Club World Championship - Best Setter
* 2010 FIVB Club World Championship - Best Setter
* 2011 FIVB Club World Championship - Best Setter
* 2014 CEV Champions League - Best Setter
* 2014 FIVB Club World Championship - Best Setter
# Lithurgus chrysurus

Lithurgus chrysurus, the Mediterranean wood-boring bee, is a species of woodborer bee in the family of Megachilidae.
# The Bitcoin Standard

The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking is a 2018 book by Saifedean Ammous, published by Wiley.
A review in Reason magazine praised Ammous' explanations, but criticised periodic rants "attributing all of society's alleged cultural failings... to government-issued money", a criticism repeated in a review in Cato Journal.
A 2021 review by the Central Bank of Barbados criticised Ammous' summary of the gold standard era, and the lack of empirical evidence for his claims.
# Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre freestyle

The women's 400 metre freestyle event at the 1980 Summer Olympics was held on 22 July at the Swimming Pool at the Olimpiysky Sports Complex.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record | Tracey Wickham (AUS) | 4:06.28 | West Berlin, West Germany | 24 August 1978 |
| Olympic record | Petra Thümer (GDR) | 4:09.89 | Montreal, Canada | 20 July 1976 |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| 22 July | Final | Ines Diers | East Germany | 4:08.76 | OR |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Carmela Schmidt | East Germany | 4:13.01 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Annelies Maas | Netherlands | 4:13.12 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Michelle Ford | Australia | 4:13.90 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Ines Diers | East Germany | 4:13.98 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Irina Aksyonova | Soviet Union | 4:14.39 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | Petra Schneider | East Germany | 4:14.49 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Reggie de Jong | Netherlands | 4:15.07 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Olga Klevakina | Soviet Union | 4:18.13 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Oksana Komissarova | Soviet Union | 4:18.61 | |
| 10 | 1 | Pascale Verbauwen | Belgium | 4:18.98 | |
| 11 | 1 | Sharron Davies | Great Britain | 4:19.99 | |
| 12 | 1 | Sofia Dara | Greece | 4:20.32 | |
| 13 | 1 | Rosemary Brown | Australia | 4:21.36 | |
| 14 | 3 | Roberta Felotti | Italy | 4:21.94 | |
| 15 | 3 | Jacquelene Willmott | Great Britain | 4:22.32 | |
| 16 | 2 | Nikole Schrepfer | Switzerland | 4:28.40 | |
| 17 | 2 | Natalia Más | Spain | 4:29.81 | |
| 18 | 3 | María Pia Ayora | Peru | 4:46.90 | |
| 19 | 2 | Soad Fezzani | Libya | 5:16.17 | |
| | 1 | Klára Gulyás | Hungary | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Ines Diers | East Germany | 4:08.76 | OR |
| | Petra Schneider | East Germany | 4:09.16 | |
| | Carmela Schmidt | East Germany | 4:10.86 | |
| 4 | Michelle Ford | Australia | 4:11.65 | |
| 5 | Irina Aksyonova | Soviet Union | 4:14.40 | |
| 6 | Annelies Maas | Netherlands | 4:15.79 | |
| 7 | Reggie de Jong | Netherlands | 4:15.95 | |
| 8 | Olga Klevakina | Soviet Union | 4:19.18 | |
# 2011 San Marino public property referendum

A referendum on repealing changes made to the law on the sale of public property was held in San Marino on 27 March 2011. It was approved by 12,166 voters, passing the 32% quorum of registered voters (10,522) required.

## Background

On 3 May 2010 the Grand and General Council had changed the law on the sale of public property by a vote of 29 to 26. The change to the law lowered the number of votes required in the Council required to sell public property from 40 out of 60 to 30. Following this decision, the Associazione Micologia Sammarinese started a petition on 24 June. They submitted it on 16 September with 660 signatures, surpassing the quorum of 1.5% of registered voters (496) required within three months. The Collegio della Garante Costituzionalità delle norms approved the referendum on 29 September 2010, and the date was set by the Captains Regent on 28 December.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 12,166 | 92.37 |
| Against | 1,005 | 7.63 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 158 | – |
| Total | 13,329 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 32,972 | 40.43 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Mud River (novel)

Mud River (Chinese: 泥河) is a novel by Taiwanese author and women's rights activist Chen Yeh (陳燁), originally named Chen Chun-hsiu (陳春秀). Published after Taiwan’s lift of martial law, it’s a collection of stories that presents the 228 Incident. The book is divided into three parts and is set against the backdrop of the Tainan Canal, focusing on three generations of a prominent family in Tainan, spanning from the Japanese occupation period to the 1980s. The story delves into themes of family conflicts, romantic relationships, and historical consciousness, showcasing political concerns and critiques rarely seen in women's writing. The entire work employs techniques of surrealims, using techniques such as hyper-realism, stream of consciousness, symbolism, and impressionism to illustrate how the traumatic memories of the storyteller linger like a haunting specter after being repressed. The oppression of gender and nation in Taiwanese history is intertwined, with the characters repeatedly reliving nightmares that mirror the brutal memories of the 228 Incident. This suggests that if the 228 Incident, as a public memory, does not undergo collective healing, it could become a source of mutual hatred among Taiwanese people. Additionally, if the grievances of the victims are not addressed, they could also transform into animosity.
The background of the book's creation coincides with Taiwan's lifting of martial law in 1987. In the same year, the 228 Peace Promotion Association was established, and Taiwanese society began to loosen its taboos on the 228 Incident and the White Terror era. Since related historical materials were still restricted at the time, Yang Tsui (楊翠), a professor in the Department of Sinophone Literatures at Dong Hwa University, compared the situation to the "dense fog" through which the protagonist's memories couldn't penetrate. Similarly, the historical truth of the 228 Incident remains difficult to clarify and understand to this day.
# Aroa, Venezuela

Aroa is the capital of the municipality of Bolívar in the state of Yaracuy, Venezuela. It grew up to serve the Aroa copper mines, now defunct.

## Geography

Aroa grew up to serve the Aroa mines, which are 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of the village of Aroa in the state of Yaracuy, about 220 kilometres (140 mi) west of Caracas and 83 kilometres (52 mi) from San Felipe, Yaracuy. The country is rugged, about 600 metres (2,000 ft) above sea level on the northern side of the Andes, which run from east to west,. The climate is warm and humid, and the area is covered in thick forest.

## History

Mining began in 1632, following gold veins, which led to discovery of large deposits of copper. Around the end of the 17th century the "Cobre Caracas" mining company became the property of the family of Simón Bolívar (1783–1830). The largest of the mines, La Vizcaina, was worked by 60 to 70 slaves. In 1824 Bolivar leased the mines to British entrepreneurs. The British employed about 1,200 workers in the mines, including British and Venezuelans. They used the Aroa River to carry the ore by barge to the coast, where it was loaded onto ships.
A narrow gauge line from Aroa to the port of Tucacas was opened in 1877. The Ferrocarril Bolívar was the first railway in Venezuela. Also in 1877 the road from Barquisimeto to Aroa was upgraded so it could be used by wagons and carts. In 1891 the railway was extended from Aroa via Duaca to Barquisimeto. Aroa was the first town in the country to obtain electricity and telephone service. A cableway was built linking the mines to the town. The mines were abandoned in 1936. The 9,000 hectares (22,000 acres) Parque Minas de Aroa (Aroa Mines Park) was created on 21 September 1974, containing the old mine workings.