OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annals of the Parish

Annals of the Parish (full title: Annals of the parish: or, The chronicle of Dalmailing; during the ministry of the Rev. Micah Balwhidder, written by himself) is an 1821 novel of Scottish country life by John Galt. Micah Balwhidder, considered to be the finest character created by Galt, reveals himself in the fictional first-person account to have human failings including conceit and vanity, as well as a keen interest in how the economy prospers. The book provides a humorous and realistic account of a typical parish minister of the late 18th and early 19th century, the way of life in rural Scotland, and the social changes of the Industrial Revolution.
As Balwhidder proudly notes in his introduction, the Annals begin with Balwhidder's appointment as minister on 25 October 1760, the same day that King George III came to the throne, and end with 1810 when the king "was set by as a precious vessel which had received a crack or a flaw, and could only be serviceable in the way of an ornament," and Balwhidder's ministry ends.
Annals of the Parish, written in Scots and English, is part of a series of Scottish stories written by Galt in the 1820s, which he referred to as 'theoretical histories' or 'Tales of the West'.

## The French Revolution, Utilitarians in Dalmailing

In his entry for 1793, Balwhidder recalls having a remarkable dream on the first night of the year, in which dead nobles and commoners rose from a graveyard to witness a mighty battle, the scene of the fighting then changing to a wasteland with a distant city around a tower with the fiery letters "Public Opinion", a perplexing vision which appeared prophetic when he heard of the Execution of Louis XVI. In 1794 people of the parish favouring radical Jacobins emulating the reforms of the French Revolution become insolent and divided from the gentry, whose pride prevented them from showing any affability to these democrats. Concerned by this division, Balwhidder noted "a bruit and a sound about universal benevolence, philanthropy, utility, and all the other disguises with which an infidel philosophy appropriated to itself the charity, brotherly love, and welldoing inculcated by our holy religion". He preached to his congregation that he "thought they had more sense than to secede from Christianity to become Utilitarians; for that it would be a confession of ignorance of the faith they deserved, seeing that it was the main duty inculcated by our religion to do all in morals and manners to which the newfangled doctrine of utility pretended."
This was one of the earliest published uses of the term "utilitiarian", which had been coined sometime in the preceding decades by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham.
# P:

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# Chah Mosafer Rural District

Chah Mosafer Rural District (Persian: دهستان چاه مسافر) is in Kuh Yakhab District of Eshqabad County, South Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chah Mosafer, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 122 people in 35 households.

## History

Tabas County became a part of Yazd province in 2001. The county was separated from the province to join South Khorasan province in 2013.
In 2024, Dastgerdan District was separated from the county in the establishment of Eshqabad County and renamed the Central District. Chah Mosafer Rural District was created in the new Kuh Yakhab District.
# Livingston, South Carolina

Livingston is a town in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 136 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Livingston is located at 33°33′13″N 81°7′14″W﻿ / ﻿33.55361°N 81.12056°W﻿ / 33.55361; -81.12056 (33.553570, -81.120511).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 148 people, 60 households, and 43 families residing in the town. The population density was 183.8 inhabitants per square mile (71.0/km$^2$). There were 67 housing units at an average density of 83.2 per square mile (32.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 81.76% White, 15.54% African American, and 2.70% from two or more races.
There were 60 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 32.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $39,167. Males had a median income of $28,000 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,751. There were 4.5% of families and 5.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 3.6% of under eighteens and 22.7% of those over 64.
# Chah Mosafer

Chah Mosafer (Persian: چاه مسافر) is a village in, and the capital of, Chah Mosafer Rural District of Kuh Yakhab District, Eshqabad County, South Khorasan province.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 160 in 47 households, when it was in Kuh Yakhab Rural District of Dastgerdan District in Tabas County, Yazd province. The following census in 2011 counted 130 people in 37 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 122 people in 35 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province to join South Khorasan province.
In 2024, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Eshqabad County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Kuh Yakhab District, and Chah Mosafer was transferred to Chah Mosafer Rural District created in the district.
# Adam Leventhal (programmer)

Adam Leventhal (born 1979 in the United States) is an American software engineer, and one of the three authors of DTrace, a dynamic tracing facility in Solaris 10 which allows users to observe, debug and tune system behavior in real time. Available to the public since November 2003, DTrace has since been used to find opportunities for performance improvements in production environments. Adam joined the Solaris kernel development team after graduating cum laude from Brown University in 2001 with his B.Sc. in Math and Computer Science. In 2006, Adam and his DTrace colleagues were chosen Gold winners in The Wall Street Journal's Technology Innovation Awards contest by a panel of judges representing industry as well as research and academic institutions. A year after Sun Microsystems was acquired by Oracle Corp, Leventhal announced he was leaving the company. He served as Chief Technology Officer at Delphix from 2010 to 2016.
# George Lawrence Clarke Jr. House

The George Lawrence Clarke Jr. House is located in Butler, Waukesha County, Wisconsin.

## History

Originally, George Lawrence Clarke Jr. built the house as part of a new farmstead on property that had been his father's. The house has since been moved in order to save it from being demolished when the farmstead was being redeveloped to serve as a railroad yard. It was added to the State Register of Historic Places in 1994 and to the National Register of Historic Places the following year.
# Hippocrates Prize for Poetry and Medicine

The Hippocrates Prize for Poetry and Medicine was founded in 2009 by Donald Singer and Michael Hulse. The founders "wished to draw together national and international perspectives on three major historical and contemporary themes uniting the disciplines of poetry and medicine: medicine as inspiration for the writings of poets; effects of poetic creativity on the experience of illness by patients, their families, friends, and carers; and poetry as therapy".

## Background

The Hippocrates Prize for Poetry and Medicine provides international awards for unpublished poems in English by any living poet. There are seven main awards in the Hippocrates Prize for Poetry and Medicine. Three awards are given for international health students or international Health Service-related professionals, including clinicians, educators, researchers, and biomedical scientists. Three awards are given for open international entries. The International Hippocrates Prize for Young Poets was launched in 2012, and is also given for an unpublished poem on a medical theme. The Hippocrates Prize is awarded at an annual international conference on poetry and medicine.
The 2010 and 2011 International Conferences on Poetry and Medicine and Hippocrates Awards generated the International Hippocrates Research Forum for Poetry and Medicine.
The Hippocrates poetry and medicine initiative was awarded the 2011 Times Higher Education award for Excellence and Innovation.

## Hippocrates Prize conferences

* The 2017 Hippocrates Prize for Poetry and Medicine was awarded at Harvard Medical School in partnership with its Arts and Humanities Initiative.
* The 2018 Hippocrates Prize for Poetry and Medicine was awarded in Chicago in partnership with the Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, the Poetry Foundation, the Arts and Humanities Initiative at Harvard Medical School and the Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine.
* The 2019 Hippocrates Prize for Poetry and Medicine was awarded at the Life Science Centre of the Centre for Life in Newcastle in partnership with the Newcastle Centre for the Literary Arts and the Newcastle Institute for Creative Arts Practice.
# Deal Lake

Deal Lake is a man-made lake in Monmouth County, New Jersey. It is the largest lake in the county and one of the largest lakes in New Jersey, occupying 158 acres and drains into the Atlantic Ocean.
The lake covers 158 acres (64 ha). Seven municipalities border the lake, accounting for 27 miles (43 km) of shoreline, including Allenhurst, Asbury Park, Deal, Interlaken, Loch Arbour, Neptune Township and Ocean Township.
Deal Lake, like many urban and suburban bodies of water experienced serious environment pollutant problems in the mid 20th century, in 1974 the Deal Lake Commission was formed to help save the lake.
Deal is a freshwater lake, but is unique because it has spawning saltwater fish, including alewives, blueback herring and gizzard shad.

## History

Deal Lake has gone by many names over the years including Wickapecko, Lake Uliquecks, White's Pond, Hogs Swamp Pond, Corlies Pond, Great Pond and Boyleston Great Pond.
Originally an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean, Deal Lake was altered starting in 1890 to its present form, with the closing off the inlet from the ocean and creation of several separate lakes and ponds. Deal Lake was a model system of the late 19th century for flood control and storm water management. Over time, the lake lured many to build along its banks. Today, almost the entire shoreline has been developed with many homes built within the 100-year flood plain.
In the late 1890s, the Ross Fenton Farm was established as a popular entertainment spot on the Wanamassa banks of Deal Lake.
# 1951 in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1951 in the Republic of India.

## Incumbents

* President of India – Rajendra Prasad
* Prime Minister of India – Jawaharlal Nehru
* Chief Justice of India – H. J. Kania (until 6 Nov.), M. Patanjali Sastri (starting 6 Nov.)

### Governors

* Assam: Jairamdas Daulatram
* Bihar: Madhav Shrihari Aney
* Maharashtra: Raja Sir Maharaj Singh
* Odisha:
** until 5 May: Asaf Ali
** 6 May-17 July: V. P. Menon
** starting 17 July: Asaf Ali
* Punjab: Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
* Rajasthan: Maharaj Man Singh II
* Uttar Pradesh: Hormasji Pherozeshah Modi
* West Bengal: Kailash Nath Katju (until 1 November), Harendra Coomar Mookerjee (starting 1 November)

## Events

* National income - ₹108,633 million
* 4-11 March, First Asian Games held in Delhi.
* 5 November – Central Railway is formed by the merger of several government-owned railways.
* Western Railway is formed by merging smaller railways.
* Central Statistical Organisation is Established.

## Law

* 12 March – Patna High Court struck down Bihar Land Reforms Act, ruling it as unconstitutional on the ground that it violated Article 14 of Indian Constitution.
* 2 June – First Amendment of the Constitution of India bill passed in Parliament of India with 228 votes and 20 votes against it.
* 18 June – First Amendment of the Constitution of India says "state can make special provisions for advancement of any backward class"
* 5 October – Supreme Court of India in Sri Sankari Prasad Singh Deo vs Union Of India And State Of Bihar case upheld the First Amendment of the Constitution of India.

## Arts and literature

* 16 December – Salar Jung Museum is opened to the public by the Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru.

## Births

* 1 March – Nitish Kumar, politician and Chief Minister of Bihar.
* 9 March – Zakir Hussain, tabla player (died 2024)
* 18 May — Jagdeep Dhankhar, politician and 14th Vice President of India
* 26 June – Pusapati Ashok Gajapathi Raju, politician and member of parliament from Vizianagram.
* 3 July – Tabish Mehdi, poet (died 2025)
* 9 July – Nav Bhatia, businessman and superfan of the Toronto Raptors.
* 10 July – Narayanasami Sathyamurthy, scientist.
* 11 July – Naramalli Sivaprasad, politician and member of parliament from Chittoor. (died 2019)
* 30 August – Surajit Sengupta, footballer. (died 2022)
* 7 September – Mammootty, actor
* 25 October – A. V. Vasudevan Potti, poet and lyricist.

## Deaths

* 15 February – Stephen Hector Taylor-Smith, rocket scientist (born 1891).
* 23 October – Jagat Singh, Third Satguru of Radha Soami Satsang Beas (born 1884).
* 5 December – Abanindranath Tagore, Indian painter writer (born 1871).
# La Borde clinic

La Borde (French: Clinique de Cour-Cheverny, Clinique de La Borde) is a psychiatric clinic that opened in 1953, near the town of Cour-Cheverny in the Loire Valley of France. Still in operation today, La Borde has been a model in the field of institutional psychotherapy where citizens actively participate in running the facility.

## History

The clinic was founded by Jean Oury, a psychiatrist who previously worked in experimental therapy at Saint-Alban Psychiatric Hospital. The psychiatric practice borrowed the idea of Hermann Simon that it is necessary to look after the establishment and to look after each citizen, while returning initiative and responsibility to them by developing situations in which they can work and express their creativity. According to its constitution written by Oury, La Borde was founded on three principles: democratic centralism, a rotating basis for the division of labor, and anti-bureaucracy.
From the mid-50s Félix Guattari worked at La Borde, developing its practice and organization and producing alongside Oury a body of theoretical work on the practice and theory of schizoanalysis, set in practice at La Borde, and included in his 1972 collaboration with the philosopher Gilles Deleuze, Anti-Œdipus.
Among the many aspects of La Borde is the annual summer tradition in which the "boarders" and staff work together to perform a play. Nicolas Philibert, the documentary film-maker, made a documentary set at La Borde entitled Every Little Thing (French La Moindre des choses). The film was released in 1997 and follows the citizens and staff staging their production of Operette by Witold Gombrowicz.

## La Borde today

The La Borde clinic was run by Jean Oury until his death in 2014. Its capacity is 107 beds, and it now includes a so-called day hospital structure with 15 places.
La Borde is known for its plays put on every summer by both residents and caregivers. Nicolas Philibert made a film of it entitled La Moindre des choses, released in theaters in March 1997.
A screening session dedicated to La Borde, in the presence of Jean-Claude Polack (psychiatrist and psychoanalyst and director of publication of the schizoanalysis journal Chimères) and the director François Pain was organized on January 14, 2009, at the Le Méliès cinema in Montreuil by the film programming structure The Missing People.
# Herbert Turner

Herbert Turner may refer to:
* Herbert Turner (bishop) (1888–1968), British bishop
* Herbert Hall Turner (1861–1930), British astronomer and seismologist
* Herbert Arthur Frederick Turner (1919–1998), British economist, statistician, and academic
* Herbert Turner (footballer born 1899), English footballer who played for Merthyr Town, Coventry City, Torquay United and Bristol Rovers
* Herbert Turner (footballer born 1909), Welsh international footballer who played for Charlton Athletic
* Herb Turner (Australian footballer) (1921–2002), Australian rules footballer
* Herb Turner (rower) (1910–1998), Australian Olympic rower
# Bruce Turner (disambiguation)

Bruce Turner (1922–1993) was an American jazz musician.
Bruce Turner may also refer to:
* Bruce Turner (field hockey) (1930-2010), New Zealand field hockey player and cricketer
* Bruce I. Turner, American diplomat
# Vladimir Mukhanov

Vladimir Vasilyevich Mukhanov (Russian: Владимир Васильевич Муханов; born 20 April 1954) is a Russian football coach and a former player.

## Career

He played 37 games in Soviet Top League and scored 6 goals. He started his managerial career in 1992 and managed several Russian First Division teams until 2003, when he came in charge of Kazakhstan Premier League side Tobol. Later he won Kazakhstan Cup with Zhenis in 2005, and the league in 2007 with Aktobe. The year 2008 was the most successful season for him, when his team won all three home trophies: League, Cup and Supercup.
On 17 May 2017, Mukhanov resigned as manager of Okzhetpes. From 2017 till 2018 he managed Aktobe.

## Honours
### Zhenis Astana

* Kazakhstan Cup (1): 2005

### Aktobe

* Kazakhstan Premier League (3): 2007, 2008, 2009
* Kazakhstan Cup (1): 2008
* Kazakhstan Super Cup (2): 2008, 2010
# Kip Selbach

Albert Karl (Kip) Selbach (March 24, 1872 – February 17, 1956) was a left fielder in Major League Baseball. From 1894 through 1906, he played for the Washington Senators (NL), Cincinnati Reds, New York Giants, Baltimore Orioles, Washington Senators (AL) and Boston Americans (1904–1906). Selbach batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Columbus, Ohio.

## Career

A strong defensive player and good contact hitter, Selbach made his debut with the Washington Senators of the National League in 1894. He hit over .300 during his first five major league seasons, with a high .322 in 1895, and in 1896 posted career-highs with 115 runs, 100 RBI, 49 stolen bases and 22 triples (a NL lead). Then, in 1897, he scored 113 runs with 25 doubles, 16 triples and 46 steals, while batting .313.
Selbach was sold by Washington to the Cincinnati Reds before the 1899 season. After hit .296 for his new team, he was sold to the New York Giants at the end of the season. With the Giants, Selbach posted career-highs with a .337 average and 176 hits in 1900, while scoring 98 runs with 36 steals.
In 1902 Selbach moved to the new American League, playing for the first Baltimore Orioles team, the new Washington Senators, and the Boston Red Sox. He enjoyed a productive season in first AL year, hitting .320 with the Orioles. After that, he played part of two seasons with Washington and ended his major league career with Boston in 1906.
On August 19, 1902, Selbach tied an MLB record in committing five errors from the outfield in one game.
In a 13-season career, Selbach was a .293 hitter with 44 home runs and 779 RBI in 1612 games played. He added 1066 runs, 1807 hits, 301 doubles, 149 triples and 334 stolen bases.
Selbach died in Columbus, Ohio, at the age of 83.
# Deadly Décisions

Deadly Décisions is the third novel by Kathy Reichs starring forensic anthropologist Temperance Brennan.

## Plot

Brennan is called back to Montréal, Quebec, Canada from teaching at the FBI Academy in Quantico when a biker gang war turns violent. Excavating at a biker clubhouse reveals the bones of a young girl from Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Brennan has herself assigned to work with Operation Carcajou, a multijurisdictional task force created to investigate criminal activities among outlaw motorcycle gangs in the Province of Quebec. Her investigations are hampered by the lack of co-operation of Sergeant-Detective Luc Claudel, while would-be love interest Lieutenant-detective Andrew Ryan is unable to help due to being under investigation for corruption.
Meanwhile, Brennan's teenage nephew Kit, having fallen out with his father and with his mother (Brennan's sister Harry) away, comes to stay and exhibits a worrying interest in Harley-Davidsons and their riders. Can Brennan find out how the girl's remains ended up in Montreal, help to bring the killers to justice, and keep Kit away from involvement with the biker gangs?

## Critical reception

Publishers Weekly stated the novel had a "Stiff, storyboard feel" but "overall, the novel works, but the gears show one time too many". The Observer reviewed the audio book, read by Katherine Borowitz. Kim Bunce said that the dialogue of the novel, "provided the charmingly American-accented Katherine Borowitz with a fine script that allows the listener to become heavily engrossed in the complicated plot without losing it."
# Herbert Schwarz

Herbert Schwarz (born 8 March 1953) is a German former speed skater. He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics, the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Sega Australia

Sega Australia Pty Ltd is the Australian subsidiary of Sega Europe Ltd which is apart of Sega Corporation Japan. Sega Australia was established in late 2007 after Sega Corporation decided to establish another Sega subsidiary in Australia after Sega Ozisoft Pty Ltd, the 1st Sega subsidiary in Australia was bought out by Infogrames which is now Atari Australia Pty Ltd. Most distribution of Sega's products in Australia was taken up by THQ Asia Pacific after Sega Ozisoft was bought out.
The Managing Director of Sega Australia is Darren MacBeth who was formerly the President of Ubisoft Australia Pty Ltd. The PR of Sega Australia is Vispi Bhopti who was formerly the PR for Nintendo Australia Pty Ltd, Emmanuel Bohlocks is the Financial Controller or Sega Australia who was formerly Take 2 Interactive's Australian Managing Director, Gareth Gower is the Marketing Manager who formerly worked at Universal Pictures Australia and EA Europe and Sales Manager is Ben Ward who worked for Monaco Corporation Ltd as the Sales and Marketing Manager which was the former New Zealand distributor of Nintendo Australia's products.
Sega Australia's first game to be released was Mario & Sonic at the Olympics.