OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John D. Fredericks

John Donnan Fredericks (September 10, 1869 – August 26, 1945) was an American lawyer and politician from Los Angeles, California, who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from 1923 to 1927. As District Attorney of Los Angeles County (1903-1915) he successfully prosecuted the McNamara brothers for their 1910 bombing of the Los Angeles Times building.

## Biography

Born in Burgettstown, Pennsylvania, Fredericks attended the public schools and Washington and Jefferson College, Washington, Pennsylvania. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1896, and commenced practice in Los Angeles. Fredericks served as an adjutant in the Seventh Regiment, California Volunteer Infantry, during the Spanish–American War in 1898.
He was elected district attorney of Los Angeles County in 1902 and re-elected in 1906 and 1910, serving from 1903 to 1915. During his tenure as district attorney, he gained national attention for the successful prosecution of the McNamara brothers for their bombing of the Los Angeles Times building on October 1, 1910. Clarence Darrow was the chief attorney for the defense.
Fredericks was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for Governor of California in 1914 against popular incumbent Hiram W. Johnson, who had been elected under the Republican Party banner four years earlier but now ran under the short-lived Progressive Party of Theodore Roosevelt. In 1922, Fredericks was elected president of the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce and served a one-year term.

### Congress

Fredericks was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-eighth Congress on May 1, 1923, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Henry Z. Osborne. He was elected in 1924 to a full term in the Sixty-ninth Congress, but did not seek renomination in 1926. His congressional career ended March 3, 1927.

### Later career and death

In 1915, after leaving office as Los Angeles County district attorney, Fredericks founded the law firm of Fredericks and Hanna. The firm is still in existence and is now known as Hanna and Morton LLP. Fredericks died of a heart attack on August 26, 1945. He was interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.
# 15 Year Killing Spree

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
15 Year Killing Spree is a box set by American death metal band Cannibal Corpse.

## Overview

The first disc of the boxed set contains songs from the Chris Barnes era, while the second disc includes songs sung by his replacement George "Corpsegrinder" Fisher. The third disc is a collection of rarities, including the band's 1989 demo Cannibal Corpse and 1995's Created to Kill (an EP of demo tracks for their fifth album Vile with Barnes on vocals) in their entirety, as well as demo tracks for their 1998 album Gallery of Suicide and three song covers.
In addition to the three CDs and DVD which are listed below, this boxed set also contains a poster of the band. Two thousand of the posters that were shipped with the boxed set were autographed by the band. The boxed set also contains a booklet with history and commentary by the band members as well as pictures from the band's history.
15 Year Killing Spree also contains a comic book depicting the story behind one of Cannibal Corpse's most famous songs "Unleashing The Bloodthirsty" from their album Bloodthirst.

## Artwork

The cover art contains demons and skeletons placed in windows in a castle surrounded by a moat of blood. Observant Cannibal Corpse fans will notice that the cover art, drawn by the usual artist Vincent Locke, draws from the themes and features characters from previous Cannibal Corpse albums.

## Track listing
### First live Cannibal Corpse show 1989

* "Scattered Remains, Splattered Brains"
* "The Undead Will Feast"
* "Escape the Torment" (Was never recorded)
* "Bloody Chunks"
* "Enter at Your Own Risk" (Was never recorded)
* "Put Them to Death"
* "A Skull Full of Maggots"

### "Butchered at Birth" studio footage 1991

* "Drum sessions for the track 'Covered With Sores' and bass guitar overdub for the track 'Innards Decay'"

### "Cannibal Corpse Eats Moscow Alive" 1993

* "Shredded Humans"
* "The Cryptic Stench"
* "Meathook Sodomy"
* "Edible Autopsy"
* "I Cum Blood"
* "Gutted"
* "Entrails Ripped from a Virgin's Cunt"
* "Beyond the Cemetery"
* "A Skull Full of Maggots"

### Live at Avalon Hollywood, Hollywood, CA 04.12.2002 (Metal Blade 20th Anniversary Party)

* "From Skin to Liquid"
* "Savage Butchery"
* "Devoured by Vermin"
* "Stripped, Raped and Strangled"
* "Disposal of the Body"
* "Pounded Into Dust"
* "Addicted to Vaginal Skin"
* "Meat Hook Sodomy"
* "Pit of Zombies"
* "Hammer Smashed Face"
# Gibalta rail accident

The Gibalta rail accident occurred on 31 March 1952, on the Linha de Cascais (Cascais line) in Portugal. It was a derailment due to landslides caused by adverse weather conditions and the bad conservation status of the surrounding land. The accident resulted in 10 dead and 38 injured.
# Friederich Kohlmann House

The Friderich Kohlmann House is a stone farmhouse built by a German settler in 1867 in Berry, Wisconsin. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1989.
Friederich Kohlmann immigrated from Germany to Wisconsin with his parents in 1847. His father was murdered shortly after their arrival. In 1850 Friederich married Elizabeth Setimann. Later he served in the Civil War. Before building this stone house they lived in a log cabin on the west end of Indian Lake.
In 1867 they had the surviving house built, with stone carried in by Indians. It stands 2.5 stories tall, with walls of uncoursed fieldstone which Kohlmann original plastered over with a stucco-like finish. The windows have cut stone sills and lintels. The windows were originally flanked by wooden shutters and a narrow porch ran the length of the house, perhaps similar to the one recently added.
Friederich helped found St. John's Evangelical Church in Roxbury. His descendants owned the house until 1974.
The house is significant as a good example of the masonry built by German immigrants in the 1860s.
# Vijaya Emani

Vijaya Lakshmi Emani (14 May 1957 – 15 January 2009) was an Indian American social activist known for her work against domestic violence, and was a civic leader among the Indian American community in Cleveland, Ohio. Starting with Northeast Ohio Telugu Association, followed by the Federation of Indian Community Associations and with Greater Cleveland Asian Community, she was the president of the Federation of India Community and a board member of the Federation of India Community Associations (FICA). She was posthumously awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal, the second-highest United States civilian award, in 2011.

## Early life and education

Emani was born at Kurnool in Andhra Pradesh, to Indurani and G.Venkataramana Reddy. She moved to the United States in 1986 after graduating from Osmania University in Hyderabad. She received a master's degree in computer science from Cleveland State University in Ohio.

## Career

As a single parent, she initiated support groups for those in similar situations. Emani's main goal was to help Indian-Americans overcome social mistreatment in the United States. She also opened a discussion about the prevalence of domestic violence within immigrant communities in the United States. Emani was instrumental in revitalizing the Cleveland Cultural Gardens through her work in the construction of the India Cultural Garden from 2002 - 2006. The construction of the India Cultural Garden at Rockefeller Park in Cleveland, Ohio features a circular garden space with six heritage pillars and a statue of Mahatma Gandhi installed in 2006, sculpted by Gautam Pal.

## Death

Emani died in a road accident in Ohio in 2009, at the age of 51. On 20 October 2011, President Barack Obama posthumously awarded her with the Presidential Citizens Medal for her courage in overcoming and speaking out against domestic abuse in the Indian-American community. Emani was described as "a role model for victims of domestic abuse." The award was received by Emani's two daughters, Sujata and Nirmala, in the East Room of the White House.

## Works

* Computational Analysis of Multiphase Flow in a Helical Water-oil Separator Using CFD. Texas A&M University - Kingsville, 2006. ISBN 0542829428.
# Eugène Rutagarama

Eugène Rutagarama is an environmentalist from Rwanda. He was awarded the "Goldman Environmental Prize" in 2001, for his efforts on saving the population of mountain gorillas in the Volcanoes National Park at Virungas mountains, during the war and recent conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

## Career

Since 2001, Rutagarama has been persistently engaged in his conservation endeavors, contributing to the facilitation of global collaborative initiatives aimed at safeguarding the Central Albertine Rift, a region known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the natural habitat of the Virunga mountain gorillas. Eugène has also held high positions at the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund's Karisoke Research Center, and Rwanda's national parks agency, post the 1994 war and genocide. Currently, Eugène works as a senior conservation counselor at Wild Earth Allies, where he concentrates on preserving gorilla habitats by fostering community development. Two years after being awarded the Goldman Prize, Rutagarama took up the position of director of the International Gorilla Conservation Program (IGCP). He served in this role for nine years. In 2012, Rutagarama was appointed as the senior Technical Advisor to the Greater Virunga Transboundary Collaboration, an intergovernmental organization established by the DR of Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda with the assistance of IGCP.
# Karin Mueller

Karin Mueller (German: Karin Müller; born 12 October 1962 in Kassel) is a German politician from Alliance 90/The Greens. She has been a member of the Hesse State Parliament since 2009. She has been vice president there since 2019.

## Life

Müller completed an apprenticeship as an administrative employee and, while working, did her Abitur at night school. She then completed her master's degree in sociology and political science in 1994.
Müller has been a member of the Greens in Hesse since 1994 and a member of the Kassel City Parliament since 2001. From 2006 to May 2010 she was parliamentary group leader there and was chairwoman of the environment committee until March 2009. In the state elections in Hesse in 2009, she stood as a candidate in the constituency of Kassel-Stadt II and was elected to the Hessian parliament in 15th place on the state list.
In the state elections in Hesse in 2013, she ran in the constituency of Kassel-Stadt I. Here she was defeated by Uwe Frankenberger. However, she managed to get into the state parliament by being placed on the party's list.
Karin Müller won the 2018 Hesse state election in the Kassel-City constituency II. In the state parliamentary group of Alliance 90/The Greens, she is spokesperson for the topics of transport and the Vice President of the Hessian state parliament.
# Charles C Marto

Charles C Marto is an American producer and executive. He is the current president of VOLO Events.

## Early life and career

As a producer, Marto is the recipient of the primetime Emmy Award for his film, The Concert For World Children's Day.
As an executive, Marto has served as a chief executive officer of PlantGarden.
He is also the founder of VOLO Events.
# Grand Old Parr

Grand Old Parr (often simply just Old Parr) is a blended Scotch whisky produced by Diageo in Scotland. Is named after the Old Tom Parr, the reputed oldest man in England. Launched in 1909, it is found in export markets such as Japan, Mexico, South America (especially Colombia) and the United States, and is no longer distributed in the United Kingdom.
Old Parr is known for its distinctive dimpled and rounded bottle design. It retails at a premium price, and its competitor brands include Johnnie Walker Black Label and Chivas Regal. It also has an 18 year old Whisky bottle.

## History

Old Parr was introduced in 1909 by Greenlees Brothers of London and Glasgow. It takes its name from the reputed oldest man in Britain, Old Tom Parr. The name emphasised the maturity of the product. The brand was initially successful in London, before finding popularity in export markets.
Following a series of mergers, Greenlees became a part of MacDonald Greenlees & Williams. In 1925, the company was acquired by Distillers Company, which was acquired by Guinness, which merged in 1997 to form Diageo.

## Blends
### Varieties

* Old Parr 12 Year Old (40% ABV)
* Old Parr 18 Year Old (40% ABV)
* Old Parr Silver (40% ABV)
* Old Parr Superior (43% ABV)
The original Old Parr Superior was launched in 1989, and was blended in small quantities in Scotland twice a year.
Discontinued blends Old Parr Tribute and Old Parr Elizabethan, the latter launched in the mid-1980s, retailed at a higher price than Superior.
Old Parr Silver was released in 2013, it is chill-filtered to minus 6 degrees Celsius.
In 2014 a new Old Parr Tribute was introduced for the Colombian market.
In 2022 Old Parr Old Aged 18 Years was released as a permanent addition to the Old Parr portfolio.

## Production

Old Parr is sold in a distinctive dimpled and rounded square bottle, and is packaged in a gold cardboard box.
The basis of the blend is Cragganmore. Glendullan has been a major component of the blend since World War II.
The brand sold over 1 million cases (1 case equals 9 litres) in 2011, putting it among the top twenty highest selling Scotch whisky brands in the world.
Old Parr was bottled at Diageos plant in Kilmarnock before that closed in 2012. Old Parr is now bottled at the Diageo complex in Leven, Fife.

## Markets

The brand's highest sales are in the export markets of Japan and South America. In 2009-2010, the 12 year old held 52 percent of the Scotch market in Colombia.
The brand had ceased to be distributed in the United Kingdom by the 1980s.

## Advertising

The image of Thomas Parr painted by Rubens is featured on the label of Old Parr.
In the 1970s the brand was marketed with the slogan "Make friends with Old Parr".
# 2020 Erovnuli Liga 2

The 2020 Erovnuli Liga 2 (formerly known as Pirveli Liga) was the 32nd season of second tier football in Georgia. The season began on 2 March 2020 and ended on 9 December 2020. Due to COVID-19 pandemic, each team will play 18 matches instead of the planned 36.

## Teams and stadiums

| Team | Location | Venue | Capacity |
| Aragvi Dusheti | Dusheti | Central Stadium | 2,000 |
| Dinamo Zugdidi | Zugdidi | Central Stadium | 2,000 |
| Gagra | Tbilisi | Mtskheta Park | 2,000 |
| Merani Martvili | Martvili | Murtaz Khurtsilava Stadium | 2,000 |
| Rustavi | Rustavi | Poladi Stadium | 6,200 |
| Samgurali | Tsqaltubo | 26 May Stadium | 12,000 |
| Sioni | Bolnisi | Tamaz Stepania Stadium | 3,000 |
| Shevardeni 1906 | Tbilisi | David Petriashvili Arena | 2,130 |
| Shukura | Kobuleti | Chele Arena | 6,000 |
| WIT Georgia | Tbilisi | Mikheil Meskhi Stadium#2 | 2,000 |
Source:

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Shukura (C, P) | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 32 | 14 | +18 | 31 | Promotion to Erovnuli Liga |
| 2 | Samgurali (P) | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 23 | 12 | +11 | 30 | Qualification for Promotion play-offs |
| 3 | Gagra | 18 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 24 | 10 | +14 | 29 | Qualification for Europa Conference League first qualifying round and Promotion play-offs |
| 4 | Rustavi | 18 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 35 | 27 | +8 | 26 | |
| 5 | Dinamo Zugdidi | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 27 | 31 | −4 | 25 | |
| 6 | Shevardeni 1906 | 18 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 28 | 38 | −10 | 25 | |
| 7 | Sioni | 18 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 23 | 16 | +7 | 24 | |
| 8 | Merani Martvili | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 23 | 20 | +3 | 24 | Qualification for Relegation play-offs |
| 9 | WIT Georgia | 18 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 25 | −8 | 21 | Qualification for Relegation play-offs |
| 10 | Aragvi Dusheti (R) | 18 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 49 | −39 | 8 | Relegation to Liga 3 |
* ↑ Gagra qualified for the Europa Conference League first qualifying round by winning the 2020 Georgian Cup

## Results

Each team will play the other nine teams home and away once, for a total of 18 games each.
| Home \ Away | ARA | ZUG | GAG | MER | RUS | SAM | SIO | SHE | SHU | WIT |
| Aragvi Dusheti | — | 1–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–10 | 0–4 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 2–0 |
| Dinamo Zugdidi | 1–1 | — | 0–2 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 1–4 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 5–2 |
| Gagra | 2–1 | 0–0 | — | 1–1 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 2–3 | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| Merani Martvili | 2–0 | 2–3 | 0–0 | — | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 5–2 | 0–2 | 0–0 |
| Rustavi | 1–0 | 6–2 | 0–3 | 3–1 | — | 1–1 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–3 |
| Samgurali | 2–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | — | 2–0 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 |
| Sioni | 6–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 2–2 | — | 2–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 |
| Shevardeni 1906 | 7–1 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 0–4 | — | 2–0 | 2–4 |
| Shukura | 5–0 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 5–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 6–0 | — | 0–1 |
| WIT Georgia | 0–0 | 1–2 | 0–4 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 1–0 | — |
# Cryptoblepharus xenikos

Cryptoblepharus xenikos is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Papua New Guinea.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. xenikos is savanna.

## Reproduction

C. xenikos is oviparous.
# Bistrița Monastery (Vâlcea)

Bistrița Monastery (Romanian: Mănăstirea Bistrița, pronounced ) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery located in Bistrița village, Costești Commune, Vâlcea County, Romania.
Initially built between 1492 and 1494 by the Craiovești boyars, it was destroyed in 1509 by Mihnea cel Rău and subsequently rebuilt between 1515 and 1519 by the Craiovești. The monastery was rebuilt for a third time between 1846 and 1855, following the damage sustained during the 1838 earthquake. The new church was painted by Gheorghe Tattarescu.
# Battle of Pandarane

The Battle of Pandarane was a naval engagement between the Portuguese forces commanded by Lopo Soares de Albergaria, a famous Portuguese commander, and a large fleet of then Mamluk Sultan. The Portuguese were victorious.
# Staacke Brothers Building

The Staacke Brothers Building is located in the Bexar County city of San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas. The structure was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1984.

## Staacke Brothers

August F. Staacke (1825–1909) was an immigrant from Hanover, Germany, who developed a successful mercantile business in San Antonio. He carried Studebaker wagons, and imported commercial prairie schooner wagons that were built to withstand the rugged terrain of westward expansion. The carriage trade portion of his business was sold to his sons August, Rudolph and Herman, officially being known as the Staacke Brothers in 1889.

## Building

Originally the site of a First Presbyterian Church, August F. Staacke bought the lot at 309 E. Commerce in 1869, and hired John H. Kampmann to erect a storehouse on the site. In 1894, James Reily Gordon designed a Renaissance Revival three-story red sandstone and pink granite building that included a basement. The original building was 300 feet by 269.90 feet.
In 1979 a local hospital bought both the Stevens and the Staacke Brothers buildings with the intent of razing the structures to convert the property to a hospital parking lot. The San Antonio Conservation Society stepped in to preserve architectural history and purchased both buildings. In 1982, a group of investors bought and restored the two structures, with a conditional agreement that only preserved the front of both buildings. The rears of the structures were razed for a parking lot. The Staacke building was reduced to its current 42 feet in width and 97.5 feet in depth. Each floor covers an area of 4,000 square feet (370 m$^2$).
# 1952 Air France SNCASE Languedoc crash

The 1952 Air France SNCASE Languedoc crash occurred on 3 March 1952 when a SNCASE SE.161/P7 Languedoc aircraft of Air France crashed on take-off from Nice Airport for Le Bourget Airport, Paris, killing all 38 people on board. The cause of the accident was that the aileron controls had jammed, which in itself was contributed to by a design fault. The accident was the third-deadliest in France at the time and is the deadliest involving the SNCASE Languedoc.

## Aircraft

The accident aircraft was a SNCASE SE.161/P7 Languedoc, msn 43, registration F-BCUM. The aircraft was powered by four 1,220-horsepower (910-kilowatt) Pratt & Whitney R-1830 SIC-3-G engines.

## Accident

Shortly after take-off from Nice Airport on a scheduled domestic passenger flight to Le Bourget Airport, Paris, the aircraft was seen to bank to the left, roll onto its back and crash about 1 kilometre (1,100 yd) north of the airport. All four crew and 34 passengers on board were killed. The flight had originated in Tunis, Tunisia. The accident was the third deadliest in France at the time and is the deadliest involving the SNCASE Languedoc.
Thirteen of the victims were British, including shipowner John Emlyn-Jones and his wife. Amongst the other victims were the French actresses Lise Topart [fr] and Michèle Verly and the American actress and ballet dancer Harriet Toby. A Frenchwoman was initially reported to have survived the crash seriously injured, but she died later in hospital, bringing the total to 38 deaths.

## Investigation

An investigation found that the cause of the accident was that the co-pilot's aileron controls had jammed due to a chain slipping off its sprocket. The difficulty of setting and inspecting the chains in the dual control columns was cited as a contributory factor in the accident.
# Friendly City Building and Jail

Friendly City Building and Jail is a historic town hall and jail located at Friendly, Tyler County, West Virginia. It was built in 1901, and is a small, one story frame building. It has a gable roof and sits on a stone foundation. It has two rooms, the meeting room and jail cell. It continues to be used by the town as a meeting place for monthly town board meetings.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# David Luckes

David James Luckes MBE (born 24 April 1969 in Newport, Monmouthshire) is a male former field hockey goalkeeper.
His children are George Luckes(12) Lily Luckes(19)and William Luckes(3)

## Hockey career

Luckes participated in three Summer Olympics for Great Britain: 1992, 1996 and 2000. He earned 125 caps for England and GB between 1989 and 2000. He represented England and won a bronze medal in the men's hockey, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur. Luckes played club hockey for Surbiton and East Grinstead.

## Management

He also wrote the initial feasibility study for the UK 2012 Olympic bid and was in charge of Sport Competition for London Organising Committee. Formerly Director of Sport for International Hockey Federation in Switzerland, he is now associate director for Summer Olympic Sports and IF Relations at the International Olympic Committee. Luckes was raised in Bridgwater, Somerset.
# Cinnamon-headed green pigeon

The cinnamon-headed green pigeon (Treron fulvicollis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and rural gardens. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Frederick Bishop

Sir Frederick Arthur Bishop CB CVO (4 December 1915 – 2 March 2005), sometimes called Freddie Bishop, was a British civil servant who served as Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1956–59.
# Betty Glassey

Betty Glassey is a former Papua New Guinea international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

She represented Papua New Guinea at the 1969 World Outdoor Bowls Championship which was the first women's championships.
Four years later she won the pairs bronze medal with Gladys Doyle at the 1973 World Outdoor Bowls Championship.