OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paolo Maria Abbiati

Paolo Maria Abbiati was an Italian engraver whose name occurs on a portrait of Girolamo Cornaro, procurator of St. Mark's in Venice. He was active towards the close of the 17th century, and born in Milan.
# Florine Valdenaire

Florine Valdenaire (born 22 January 1982) is a French snowboarder. She competed in the women's parallel giant slalom event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Government Senior Secondary School Mamring East Sikkim

Government Senior Secondary School Mamring, East Sikkim is a government, co-educational, English medium school situated at Mamring near Pakyong in East district of Sikkim, India. Established in 1952, the school currently runs from LKG up to Senior Secondary level.

## Affiliation

This school is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), New Delhi and prepares students for All India Senior School Certificate Examination (AISSCE) and All India Secondary School Examination (AISSE).
# Wunketru

Wunketru is an extinct genus of waterfowl from the Eocene Las Flores Formation of Chubut Province, Argentina. The genus contains a single species, Wunketru howardae, known from a partial skeleton previously classified as a species of Telmabates.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype, consisting of ninety mineralized bones, all somewhat distorted, such as small skull fragments, the main bones of the leg, wing, and pectoral girdle, the manubrial end of the sternum including part of the keel, a pelvis fragment, a sacrum, and a few vertebrae, was described as being similar to Telmabates antiquus by Howard (1955). The fossils were named as Telmabates howardae by Cracraft (1970).
Feduccia and McGrew (1974) considered T. howardae to be a junior synonym of Presbyornis pervetus.
In 2024, De Mendoza, Degrange & Tambussi named and described Wunketru howardae as they found the species to be separate from Telmabates.

## Classification

In 2024, Wunketru was classified as a member of Anseriformes incertae sedis.
# Albin W. Norblad

Albin Walter Norblad III (March 15, 1939 – February 10, 2014) was an attorney in the U.S. state of Oregon, and a judge of the Oregon Circuit Court for the 3rd judicial district, in Marion County at Salem. He was named for his father, A. Walter Norblad, and grandfather, A. W. Norblad, both prominent Oregon attorneys and politicians.

## Early life

Norblad was born in Astoria, Oregon in 1939, and moved with his family to Stayton, Oregon in 1953. After a United States Army discharge in 1958 and a year's study at Georgetown University, Norblad obtained a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Oregon in 1963, and a law degree from the Willamette University in 1965. Norblad's father died in office in 1964, and Norblad considered running for his seat in the United States House of Representatives, however Wendell Wyatt was elected instead.

## Legal career

Before becoming a state court judge, Norblad served as a municipal court judge and a deputy district attorney.
His lengthy career as a jurist included a number of controversial and high-profile cases, including a 1994 decision upholding a state law banning enforcement of local anti-gay rights ordinances. As a juvenile court judge during the 1970s, Norblad made hundreds of unpopular decisions, reportedly sending more youths to MacLaren Youth Correctional Facility than any other judge in the state.
The judge was disciplined by the Oregon Commission on Judicial Fitness and Disability in 2002 with a thirty-day suspension following a drunk driving incident, an action which was upheld on appeal to the state Supreme Court.

## Later life and death

He was the state's longest sitting judge. According to Article VII of the Oregon Constitution, he would have had to retire at the end of 2014. He died in Salem, Oregon on February 10, 2014, from a brain hemorrhage after a fall; he was 74.
# G.A.R. Hall and Museum

The G.A.R. Hall and Museum is a historic museum at 58 Andrew Street in Lynn, Massachusetts.
The four story Romanesque brick building was built in 1885 by contractor Frank G. Kelly to the design of the Lynn firm Wheeler & Northend for the General Frederick W. Lander Post 5 of the Grand Army of the Republic, an American Civil War veterans organization. It has two storefronts on the ground floor, offices and a library with spaces for 1500 volumes on the second floor, and a large 46'10" x 56'4" meeting hall on the upper two floors. The roofline originally had ornate brick crenellations, but these were removed in the mid 20th century. The first two floors have also been altered over time, but the meeting hall remains in nearly original condition.
The building was constructed with incandescent electric lighting by the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, which had moved to Lynn two years prior.
With declining membership in the organization, the building was turned over to the city in 1919 by a Special Act of the Massachusetts Legislature. The city operates it as a museum.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
The building is the earliest known work by Holman K. Wheeler, who designed and constructed more than 400 structures in Lynn and surrounding towns, including residences, schools, commercial and factory buildings, and monuments. A total of five H. K. Wheeler structures in Lynn are listed on the National Register.
The father of co-architect William Wheelwright Northend, Massachusetts State Senator William Dummer Northend, while attending Governor Dummer Academy as a child, became longtime friends with General Frederick W. Lander for whom the Lynn G.A.R. Post is named.
In 2018, a fundraising campaign was started to raise as much as $10 million for needed repairs, renovations, and preservation of the museum's collection. Plans include making the building ADA compliant with additions such as an elevator. An updated climate control system is also needed to preserve the museum artifacts.
The museum was named one of the top 11 most endangered historic resources in Massachusetts for 2018 by Preservation Massachusetts.
# Xixing station

Xixing (Chinese: 西兴) is a station on Line 1 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It was opened in November 2012, together with the rest of the stations on Line 1. It is located in the Binjiang District of Hangzhou.
* Platform
* Art Wall
* Art Wall
* Exit D
# Paul Duboc

Paul Duboc (2 April 1884 – 19 August 1941) was a French professional road bicycle racer from 1907 through 1927. Despite winning 5 career stages in the Tour de France, he may be most remembered for being disqualified at the 1919 Tour de France for borrowing a car to go and repair his pedal axle. In 1911, Duboc was close to winning the Tour de France, when he became ill after drinking from a poisoned bottle given to him. His fans were blaming the classification leader Gustave Garrigou, and the Tour organizers advised Garrigou to ride under disguise. Duboc would end the 1911 Tour de France in second place, his best result.

## Major results
### 1907

    Paris-Rungis

### 1908

    11th, Overall, Tour de France

### 1909 – Alcyon

    1st, Overall, Tour of Belgium
    4th, Overall, Tour de France
       1st, Stage 13, (Brest - Caen, 415 km)
       2nd, Stage 10, (Bayonne - Bordeaux, 269 km)
       3rd, Stage 6, (Grenoble - Nice, 345 km)

### 1911

    2nd, Overall, Tour de France
       1st, Stage 8, (Marseille - Perpignan, 335 km)
       1st, Stage 9, (Perpignan - Bagnères-de-Luchon, 289 km)
       1st, Stage 11, (Bayonne - La Rochelle, 379 km)
       1st, Stage 14, (Cherbourg - Le Havre, 361 km)

### 1914

    31st, Overall, Tour de France

### 1919

    8th, Overall, Tour de France (but later disqualified)

### 1923

    18th, Overall, Tour de France

### 1926

    27th, Overall, Tour de France
# Gen. Joseph Arrington House

The Gen. Joseph Arrington House (also known as the Lewis House and Little Falls Plantation) is a historic plantation house located near Hilliardston, Nash County, North Carolina.

## Description and history

It consists of two sections: a one-story, two-bay, frame section with a Georgian style interior and a two-story, three-bay, frame section with vernacular Federal style interiors. It sits on a brick cellar and has gable roofs on both sections. The two-story section features two double-shoulder, brick exterior end chimneys.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 15, 1974.
# Seven Hills School

The Seven Hills School is a PreK–12 private school in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1974 with roots dating back to 1906 and operates on two campuses; Hillsdale (PreK–12) and Doherty (PreK–5). It is accredited by the Independent Schools Association of the Central States (ISACS) and is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS).

## History

The College Preparatory School for Girls (CPS) was founded by Mary Harlan Doherty in 1906.
In 1916, Helen Lotspeich founded the Clifton Open-Air School. The school was moved from the Clifton neighborhood to its present location on Red Bank Road in 1930.
In 1927, another all-girls school called the Hillsdale School opened. A groundbreaking ceremony was held at the school's Deerfield Road location on June 6, 1927, ahead of the official opening on September 28, 1927. An announcement letter from the school's formulating committee stated, "A new Country Junior and Senior High School for girls has been organized in Cincinnati along modern educational lines."
The Hillsdale School later merged to form the Hillsdale-Lotspeich School. In the summer of 1955, Hillsdale-Lotspeich obtained 20 acres of land on Red Bank Road, neighboring the existing Hillsdale School. The Hillsdale-Lotspeich School became partially co-educational in 1971.
In 1974, the high schools of the College Preparatory School and the Hillsdale-Lotspeich School merged to form the Seven Hills School, operating out of the Hillsdale campus on Red Bank Road. The new school's opening was marked with a convocation on September 19, 1974. Following the merger, the College Preparatory School's location in Madisonville continued to operate as an elementary school, while the Hillsdale campus operated all grades from preschool to twelfth grade.
The school undertook two major construction projects in 2001. The 75-year-old upper school building on the Hillsdale campus was demolished to make way for a new building that would be more than twice as big. Upper school classes were held in temporary buildings for a year before the new building opened. Additionally, a 1920s building on the Doherty campus was demolished and replaced with Haile Hall, a new facility housing the preschool, kindergarten, and afterschool programs as well as Doherty's administration offices.

## Athletics

The Seven Hills Stingers are a member of the Miami Valley Conference, which is part of the Ohio High School Athletic Association. Seven Hills has a combined total of ninety-seven teams playing soccer, basketball, baseball, softball, track and field, volleyball, tennis, cross country running, golf, gymnastics, cheerleading, lacrosse, swimming, diving, and squash.

## Notable alumni

* Mohini Bhardwaj, Olympic gymnast
* Dana Fabe, Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court
* E. R. Fightmaster, actor, producer, and writer
* Tiffany Hines, actress
* Andy Paris, actor and playwright
* Curtis Sittenfeld, writer
* P.G. Sittenfeld, City Council of Cincinnati member, convicted in 2022 for federal charges of bribery and attempted extortion
* Wes Gardner, former Major League Baseball player
* Broti Gupta, writer and podcaster
# Halloween music

Halloween music is a music genre defined by themes of horror and popularity in association with the holiday of Halloween.

## Definition

Halloween music is vaguely-defined and ambiguous, but is most commonly considered to include any song that increases in popularity seasonally around two weeks before Halloween. These songs typically include themes of the supernatural, fright, and folklore, and may be intended to arouse fear in listeners. Halloween music has also been associated with goth music.

## History

Halloween music's precursor is blues music, which was nicknamed "the devil's music" by detractors. The genre featured secular, and often sexual, lyrics, as well as themes relating to racial oppression. For these reasons, detractors associated it with unholiness. Blues music is defined in part by the blues scale, which can be used to create dissonant and "spooky" sounds. Blues music influenced Halloween songs such as "I Put a Spell on You".
In the 1950s and 1960s, various doo-wop groups, groups influenced by blues music, began to release novelty Halloween-themed songs. "Monster Mash" is an example of such a novelty doo-wop Halloween song. Despite its Halloween themes, doo-wop Halloween music from this era is largely indistinguishable from non-Halloween themed doo-wop music in terms of musical characteristics.
Following the 1960s, Halloween music began to split into various other genres aside from the blues and doo-wop. Classic and hard rock music also included sinister themes, and as such have been associated with Halloween. Songs such as "Highway to Hell" and "Sympathy for the Devil", which are both often considered to be Halloween music, feature blues notes and blues-inspired chord progressions.
In the 1970s and 1980s, horror films grew in popularity, and horror film scores also began to be associated with the holiday. The soundtracks of The Exorcist, The Shining, and Halloween are all considered Halloween music.

## Musical techniques

Halloween music, while diverse, often features certain musical techniques used to unnerve listeners. Techniques used include dissonance between notes and the use of tritones, as well as irregular time signatures. Ostinato is used to create suspense in Halloween music, with a famous example being the repeated notes in the theme song of Jaws. Halloween music often features certain instruments as well, such as the theremin and ondes Martenot, which were both in part popularized by horror film soundtracks.

## Popularity

Halloween music in the United States increases in popularity around two weeks before October 31, at which point there is a spike in the amount of Halloween music listened to on services such as Spotify. Halloween music is most popular in the American state of Utah, and the largest demographic of people that listens to Halloween music is white women in their 30s and 40s. The most popular Halloween song in the United States is "Thriller" by Michael Jackson (1983).
# Stergios Goutas

Stergios Goutas (Greek: Στέργιος Γκούτας) was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.

## Biography

Goutas was born in 1870s in Mesolouri of Grevena. He was the son of Klepht Konstantinos Goutas and brother of fellow Macedonian chieftain, Theodoros Goutas. At an early age, he moved with his family to Tyrnavos as his father decided to move the family there for safety reasons. He initially participated in the armed group of his father, Konstantinos Goutas, and acted in Kastanochoria and Voio since 1904. He then set up his own independent armed group, led by him and his brother, Theodoros. They cooperated with the groups of his father and S. Doukas in the Zagoritsani Operation and in the battle of Ezeretsi (now Petropoulaki) in April 1905 against the Bulgarian komitadjis. Later they fought near Klepisti (now Polykastano), in Gramos against Ottoman military extracts and finally in Osnitsani (now Kastanofyto), against the komitadjis Mitre the Vlach and Konstantinos Kyriazos.
He also participated in the First Balkan War as a volunteer with other Macedonian chieftains. He was distinguished in the Battle of Bizani, where he was killed in action.
# G.A.R. Memorial Hall

G.A.R. Memorial Hall is a historic multi-purpose community hall located at Hunt in Livingston County, New York. It was built about 1880 as home to the local chapter of the Grand Army of the Republic. It is a 1-story, three-by-three-bay brick structure with a gable roof.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Jean Roth

Jean Roth (3 March 1924 – 2019) was a Swiss cyclist. He competed in the sprint and tandem events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Jean Roth was born in Le Havre, in Upper Normandy, France, on 3 March 1924. He retired from professional cycling in 1961. He died in 2019.
# Vera Hall

Adell Hall Ward, better known as Vera Hall (April 6, 1902 – January 29, 1964), was an American folk singer, born in Livingston, Alabama. Best known for her 1937 song "Trouble So Hard", she was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Biography

Hall was born at Payneville, Sumter County, Alabama, near Livingston, and sang her entire life. Her mother Zully Hall, a former slave, and father Agnes Efron, taught her songs such as "I Got the Home", "In the Rock" and "When I'm Standing Wondering, Lord, Show Me the Way". Hall married Nash Riddle, a coal miner, in 1917 and gave birth to their daughter, Minnie Ada. Riddle was killed in 1920. In the late 1930s, Hall's singing gained national exposure.
John Avery Lomax, ethnomusicologist, met Hall in the 1930s and recorded her for the Library of Congress. Lomax wrote that she had the loveliest voice he had ever recorded. The BBC played Hall's recording of "Another Man Done Gone" in 1943 as a sample of American folk music. Earlier, The Library of Congress played the song in commemoration of the 75th Anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1937. In 1945, Hall recorded with Byron Arnold. In 1984, the recordings were released as a collection of folk songs entitled Cornbread Crumbled in Gravy. According to recording artist and writer Stephen Wade, "'Another Man Done Gone' became Vera Hall's most celebrated performance. Carl Sandburg recalled listening to it more than a dozen consecutive times during a January 1944 visit to Lomax's Dallas home...."
In 1948, with the help of Alan Lomax, Hall traveled to New York and performed on May 15 at the American Music Festival at Columbia University. During the course of this trip, Lomax interviewed Hall on several occasions, later stating "Her singing is like a deep-voiced shepherds flute, mellow and pure in tone, yet always with hints of the lips and the pleasure-loving flesh...The sound comes from deep within her when she sings, from a source of gold and light, otherwise hidden, and falls directly upon your ear like sunlight. It is a liquid, full contralto, rich in low overtones; but it can leap directly into falsetto and play there as effortlessly as a bird in the wind."
Hall died in January 1964 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
Today, her work still garners attention. Prized by scholars and folk song enthusiasts, Hall's recordings include examples of early blues and folk songs that are found nowhere else.

## Legacy

Lomax's son, Alan, also championed Vera Hall, bringing her to New York for a performance at Columbia University in 1948 and assembling Rainbow Sign, a book based on Hall's life and stories.
Moby's 2000 single "Natural Blues" is essentially an extended remix of the song "Trouble So Hard" recorded by Hall in 1937.
A historical marker in Hall's honor was dedicated on April 21, 2007 in Livingston.
# Barle Valley

Barle Valley is a 1,540 acres (620 ha) Site of Special Scientific Interest within Exmoor National Park, situated in the counties of Devon and Somerset through which the River Barle flows. It was notified in its current form under the Wildlife and Countryside Act in 1988. The site includes the Somerset Wildlife Trust's Mounsey Wood Nature Reserve and the Knaplock and North Barton SSSI which has been notified since 1954.

## Plantlife

The Barle Valley, which consists of steep sandstone slopes with acidic soils, contains large areas of ancient upland of Sessile Oak woodland. This woodland is present between 500 feet (150 m) and 1,000 feet (300 m) on the valley-side. Over Eighty-five different types of vascular plant species have been recorded in the area, including thirty-one ancient woodland indicators. As well, it features areas of the valley mire, heathland and acidic grassland. These meadows are biodiverse with one of the few sites of great burnet in Exmoor. The mires are fed by springs which flow from the base of the sandstone slopes and are dominated by moss carpets due to their low-nutrient environment. In the woodland areas, there is an abundance of lichens, with one hundred and sixty-five populations of epiphytic lichens are present, many of which are from rare species. Due to a large amount of ancient woodland indicators in Barle it gives it a very high index of ecological continuity.

## Birds

The site contains a wide variety of woodland breeding birds including particularly high densities of redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus), wood warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) and pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca). These are all summer migrants.
The River Barle provides an important habitat for kingfisher (Alcedo atthis), dipper (Cinclus cinclus) and grey wagtail (Motacilla cinerea), while scrub and heath have breeding stonechat (Saxicola torquata) and whinchat (Saxicola rubetra).

## Other species

In the valley over twenty different species of butterfly have been recorded including the nationally scarce marsh fritillary (Eurodryas aurinia) and vulnerable high brown fritillary (Argynnis adippe). Both roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) graze in the pastures. Also, otters (Lutra lutra) have been recorded on Barle. A colony of dormice (Muscardinus avellanarius) inhabits at least one of the hazel coppices.
# Axel Hedström

Axel Emanuel Hedström (10 July 1900 – 29 January 1972) was a Swedish footballer who played for Brynäs. He was capped three times for the Sweden men's national football team in 1926, scoring five goals.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | 1926 | 3 | 5 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 5 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 20 July 1926 | A.S.K. Stadions, Riga, Latvia | Latvia | 1–0 | 1–4 | Friendly |
| 2. | 23 July 1926 | Kadrioru Stadium, Tallinn, Estonia | Estonia | 2–0 | 7–1 | Friendly |
| 3. | 23 July 1926 | Kadrioru Stadium, Tallinn, Estonia | Estonia | 4–0 | 7–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 26 July 1926 | Töölön Pallokenttä, Helsinki, Finland | Finland | 1–2 | 3–2 | Friendly |
| 3. | 26 July 1926 | Töölön Pallokenttä, Helsinki, Finland | Finland | 2–2 | 3–2 | Friendly |
# Maxime Hautbois

Maxime Hautbois (born 3 January 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 2 club Laval.

## Career

Born in Laval, Hautbois played eight seasons with his home-town club Laval, and in the 2017–18 season was voted 2nd best goalkeeper in the Championnat National. He left the club at the end of the same season, having refused to take a salary cut, and signed for Lyon-Duchère.
On 9 July 2021, Hautbois returned to Laval.

## Honours

Laval
* Championnat National: 2021–22
# Ramona Balthasar

Ramona Balthasar-Franz (born 9 January 1964) is a German rower.
Balthasar was born in 1964 in Forst, Bezirk Cottbus, East Germany. She initially competed for SG Dynamo Potsdam and was chosen for the 1984 Summer Olympics but did not compete due to the Eastern Bloc boycott. During 1985, she changed to SC Dynamo Berlin. At the 1985 World Rowing Championships in Hazewinkel, she became world champion in the quad scull boat class. She changed from sculling to sweep rowing and at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, she won gold with the women's eight. At the 1989 World Rowing Championships in Bled, she won silver in the same boat class.
In October 1986, she was awarded a Patriotic Order of Merit in gold (first class) for her sporting success. Balthasar studied medicine.