# Shmuel Zuckerman

Shmuel Ha'levi Zuckerman (Yiddish: שמואל צוקערמאן; Hebrew: שמואל צוקרמן; 1856 – March 18, 1929) was a Jewish printer and publisher in Jerusalem during the 19th and 20th centuries. He was the founder of Zuckerman Printing [he], publisher of the monthly issue Torah of Zion [he], and one of the heads of the committee that established Beit Yisrael in the 1880s.

## Early life and apprenticeship

Zuckerman was born in 1856 in Mezeritch Podlasky, then part of Congress Poland, to Rabbi Yaakov Zuckerman (known as Rabbi Yokel Le'ader Handeler) and Sarah bat Yitzhak Hacohen. In 1863, when he was seven, his parents immigrated to Eretz Yisrael, and took him and his older brother Gabriel with them. When they arrived in Jerusalem, he began studying at yeshiva and was one of the senior students of Shlomo Zalman Lavi [he], the founder of Mea Shearim.
On the night of his Bar Mitzvah, he was brought under the chuppah with a girl from Jerusalem, as was customary during the time period, but the marriage did not succeed. After two years, he divorced and went back to study at yeshiva. When he was 16, he remarried to Hadassah Sharlin, daughter of Rabbi Nissim Sharlin of Shklov. Together, they had 10 sons and one daughter. She died in 1938. After his second marriage, he began working in the printing press of Yisrael Bak, as did his brother Gabriel. Shortly thereafter, he became the director of the press and continued after Yisrael's death, and following the assumption of Yisrael's position by his son Nisan Bak. Following the breakout of the Russo-Turkish War in 1877, he immigrated to London and worked at the Abrahams printing house.

## Return to Palestine and career

In 1880, he returned to Jerusalem, and in 1883 established a new printing house with five Sephardic rabbis, including rabbi Nachman Batito [he]. Shortly after that, the partners retired and Zuckerman retained the printing house. During this time, his daughter fell ill with diphtheria, and he spend large funds in order to keep her healthy, but she passed away in 1885.
He established a branch of the printing house in New York City, but it closed after 7 months and he returned to Jerusalem. Upon his return, he brought back a small leg machine for printing in color, and supplies containing many Hebrew and foreign-lettered printing blocks. In addition, he brought the printing press given to Bak by Moses Montefiore. His printing house, Zuckerman Printing [he], became a pioneering business in Jerusalem and employed 10 workers. He was the first in the land to print in color. In 1887, he purchased Torah of Zion [he], a monthly Torah magazine. The magazine initially printed in a batch of 500 copies, and the editor-in-chief was his father-in-law, Yaakov Orenstein, while Zuckerman served as the editorial coordinator.

## Personal life

Zuckerman was one of the partners in the establishment of both the Beit Yisrael and Zichron Tuvia in the city of Jerusalem. He was Haredi Jewish, and dressed in the old Ashkenazi style of Jewish garb. On principle, he never printed anything that was inconsistent with his religions convictions. He died on March 18th, 1929, and was buried in the Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery.
His son, Chaim Yaakov, continued to operate the printing house after his death. One of his grandchildren is Dr. David Zuckerman, a clinical psychologist who served as a senior advisor at the Ministry of Education and headed the Department of Educational Counseling at Bar-Ilan University. His daughter, Raizel, was married to Yitzhak Avigdor Orenstein.
His Judaica prints are highly valued and have been sold in auctions at Sotheby's.