OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spanish Society of Speleology and Karst Science

The Spanish Society of Speleology and Karst Science (Sociedad Española de Espeleología y Ciencias del Karst, SedecK) is a national caving organization of Spanish caving clubs to promote and disseminate the science of speleology and karst, founded in 1998.

## Purpose

The Spanish Society of Speleology and Karst Science (SedecK) was founded in 1998 in Madrid as a national caving organization of Spanish caving clubs to promote and disseminate science of speleology and karst in general and scientific studies about the conservation of caves and their natural contents in particular. It aims to facilitate scientific communications about karst and dialogue with administrations managing this environment.

## Activities

SedecK organizes and participates in seminars, symposia and conferences related to speleological sciences. It promotes the distribution of scientific publications on all aspects of karst, and collaborates with other Spanish and international associations furthering the development of speleology and karst. It has been organizing an annual meeting each year since 1999.

## Publications

The Association publishes a monthly journal called SEDECK on its website, also known as Boletín de las Sociedad Española de Espeleología y Ciencias del Karst.
Its articles have been cited in scientific books as for example in the 2005 book "Caracterización microclimática de cavidades y análisis de la influencia antrópica de su uso turístico", the 2006 book "Geotourism" by David Newsome (2003), the 2010 book "The Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya'aqov", the 2013 book "Space and Time in Mediterranean Prehistory", or the 2014 books "Hydrogeological and environmental investigations in Karst systems" and "Technical systems of lithic production in the lower and middle Pleistocene of the Iberian Peninsula". SEDECK articles have been cited also in other scientific journals, such as the Journal of Anthropological Research.

## Collaborations

SedecK works with the following caving clubs
* Andalusian Federation of Speleology
* Speleological Group Edelweiss
* Federació Catalana d'Espeleología
* Caving Club Muntanyenc Barcelonès
* Castilian-Manchego Federation of Speleology and Canyons
* Higher Technical School of Engineers of Mines and Energy

## Affiliations

SedecK is associated with the
* Cántabrian Association for the Defense of Underground Heritage
* Speleological Group Abyss
* Aragón Speleology Center
* SIDMAR, Oceanographic Studies and Services, SL
* Catalan Institute of Speleology and Karst Science, Icek,
* Club Deportivo Elemental Minas Espeleo
# Denis Štojs

Denis Štojs (born 23 January 1978) is a Slovenian motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

Štojs was a member of the Slovenia team at the 2002 and 2003 Speedway World Cups. He started in the 2003 Speedway Grand Prix of Slovenia and 2016 Speedway Grand Prix of Slovenia as a wild card.
He medalled five times at the Slovenian Individual Speedway Championship, always winning the bronze.
Further world cup appearances ensued in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2014.

## Honours
### World championships

* Individual Speedway World Championship (Speedway Grand Prix)
** 2003: 47th place (1 point in one event)
** 2005: did not start as track reserve
* Team World Championship (Speedway World Team Cup and Speedway World Cup)
** 2002: 11th place (1 point in Event 3)
** 2003: 9th place (2 points in Event 2)
** 2005: 2nd place in qualifying round 2
** 2006: 2nd place in qualifying round 2
** 2008: 3rd place in qualifying round 2

### European championships

* European Pairs Championship
** 2004 Debrecen: 6th place (5 points)
** 2007: 4th place in semifinal 1
* European Club Champions' Cup
** 2001: 4th place in Group A
# Neptis carpenteri

Neptis carpenteri is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and north-western Tanzania.
It was first descied as Neptis nemetes f. carpenteri D'Abrera raised this to specific rank
# English Australia

English Australia, is an Australian industry association of English language schools for students from overseas studying in Australia. It was created in 1983 as the ELICOS Association.

## History

The ELICOS Association was created in 1983 by nine institutions that offered ELICOS. ELICOS stands for English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students and is designed for students who need to learn English before commencing formal studies in Australia.
The association helped create the National ELICOS Accreditation Scheme in January 1990. In July 1990, the association completed data for a federal industries commission inquiry. In September 1997, its member institutions in Victoria were Acacia College, the Hawthorne English Language Centre, Holmes English Centre, La Trobe University English Language Centre, Melbourne Language Centre, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, and Victoria College.
The ELICOS Association changed its name to English Australia around 2001. English Australia is an industry association of English language schools for students from overseas studying in Australia. Its national headquarters are in Darlinghurst, New South Wales in Australia.

## Activities

The association started publishing EA Journal around 1983; it became the English Australia Journal: the Australian Journal of English Language Teaching with volume 24, number 2 in 2012. English Australia also maintains a web-based list of the ELICOS English courses provided by its members. It hosts an annual conference for its member institutions.
Since 2010, it has presented the  English Australia IELTS Award for Academic Leadership, along with IELTS Partners. In April 2024, English Australia started a campaign to lobby politicians to removed visa restrictions for foreign students who want to study in Australia.
# Suburbs and localities (Australia)

Suburbs and localities are the names of geographic subdivisions in Australia, used mainly for address purposes. The term locality is used in rural areas, while the term suburb is used in urban areas. Australian postcodes closely align with the boundaries of localities and suburbs.
This Australian usage of the term "suburb" differs from common American and British usage of suburb (municipality outside of a big city). The Australian usage is closer to the American or British use of "neighbourhood" or "district", and can be used to refer to any portion of a city. Unlike the use in British or American English, this term can include inner-city, outer-metropolitan and industrial areas.
Localities existed in the past as informal units, but in 1996 the Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping and the Committee for Geographical Names in Australasia (CGNA) decided to name and establish official boundaries for all localities and suburbs. There has subsequently been a process to formally define their boundaries and to gazette them, which is almost complete. In March 2006, only South Australia and the Northern Territory had not completed this process.
The CGNA's Gazetteer of Australia recognises two types of locality: bounded and unbounded. Bounded localities include towns, villages, populated places, local government towns and unpopulated town sites, while unbounded localities include place names, road corners and bends, corners, meteorological stations, ocean place names and surfing spots.
Sometimes, both localities and suburbs are referred to collectively as "address localities".
In the first instance, decisions about the names and boundaries of suburbs and localities are made by the local council in which they are located based on criteria such as community recognition. Local council decisions are, however, subject to approval by the state's geographical names board. The boundaries of some suburbs and localities overlap two or more local government areas (LGAs). Examples of this are Adamstown Heights, which is split between the City of Newcastle and City of Lake Macquarie LGAs; and Woodville, which is split between the City of Maitland and Port Stephens Council LGAs. In unincorporated areas, localities are declared by the relevant state authority.
# Fred Stürmer

Fred Stürmer (25 October 1927 – 6 November 2014) was a Luxembourgish boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. At the 1952 Summer Olympics, he lost to Boris Nikolov of Bulgaria.
# Ilva (Mureș)

The Ilva (Hungarian: Ilva-patak, Ilva) is a right tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania, Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in Lunca Bradului. Its length is 23 km (14 mi) and its basin size is 126 km$^2$ (49 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Ilva:
* Left: Ilișoara Mare, Unguraș
* Right: Negoiu, Pârâul Pietros, Tinul
# Brownvale

Brownvale is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Peace No. 135. It is located on Highway 737 less than 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) off Highway 2, approximately 48 kilometres (30 mi) southwest of the Town of Peace River and 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Grimshaw. Duncan's First Nation reserve is less than 5 km (3.1 mi) to the south.
The community originated in the mid-1920s when the railway was extended from Berwyn to Whitelaw. The town was named after John Brown who came to the area in 1913. In 1924 his homestead was chosen for the location of the community.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Brownvale had a population of 114 living in 52 of its 59 total private dwellings, a change of -0.9% from its 2016 population of 115. With a land area of 3.06 km$^2$ (1.18 sq mi), it had a population density of 37.3/km$^2$ (96.5/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Brownvale had a population of 115 living in 54 of its 59 total private dwellings, a change of -8% from its 2011 population of 125. With a land area of 3.06 km$^2$ (1.18 sq mi), it had a population density of 37.6/km$^2$ (97.3/sq mi) in 2016.

## Education

Brownvale currently does not have an open school. Previously, Brownvale Elementary School, is now the hamlet's town hall. This building is now used for recreational events, such as bingo, receptions and a memorial services.
# Jon Belaustegui

Jon Belaustegui Ruano (born 19 March 1979 in San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa) is a Spanish handball player.
He participated at the 2008 summer Olympics in Beijing as a member of the Spain men's national handball team. The team won a bronze medal, defeating Croatia.
# Dennis O'Neill (tenor)

Dennis O'Neill CBE OStJ FLSW FTCL ARCM (born 25 February 1948) is a Welsh operatic tenor and recording artist.

## Early life

Dennis O'Neill was born in Pontarddulais, to Welsh and Irish parents. He studied privately with Professor Frederic Cox (Principal of the Royal Northern College of Music) in Manchester and then in London. At the age of 19 he spent the summer as an apprentice singer at the Opera Barga Festival in Tuscany, which confirmed his ambition to become an opera singer. Later, after a Royal Society of Arts award, he returned to Italy to study with Ettore Campogalliani in Mantua and Luigi Ricci in Rome.

## Career

In his time, Dennis O'Neill has been connected with the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London and the Welsh National Opera, Cardiff, Wales. He has given regular guest performances at the Metropolitan Opera New York, in Chicago, San Francisco, Zurich, Paris, Brussels, Vienna, Verona, Munich and Australia.
In the opera world, O'Neill is perhaps best known as a Verdi exponent. He performs song recitals and oratorios, especially the tenor part of the Verdi Requiem. In 2005 he was awarded the Verdi Medal by the Amici di Verdi. O'Neill is committed to the education of younger opera singers, and in Spring 2007 he became the director of the Cardiff International Academy of Voice.
O'Neill's recording career includes many solo albums and operas. He has performed on video film with Kiri te Kanawa and the conductor Georg Solti.
A generation before his fellow-Welshman Bryn Terfel, O'Neill was a regular face on British TV. He has presented two TV shows, Dennis O'Neill (1987) and Dennis O'Neill and Friends (1989), amongst other TV performances, such as the title role in Faust and Alfred in Die Fledermaus.
In 2006 O'Neill performed as Eleazar in La Juive (The Jewess) in a Royal Opera concert in the Barbican concert hall, London. It was his 43rd visit to the Royal Opera House. In 2000 he was appointed a CBE.
In 2014, O'Neill was elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.
# Sam Ewang

Group Captain Sam Ewang (born 1952) was Military Administrator of Ogun State, Nigeria from August 1996 to August 1998 during the military regime of General Sani Abacha, and then Administrator of Rivers State until May 1999 handing over power to the elected governor Peter Odili at the start of the Nigerian Fourth Republic.
Ewang ran for governor of Akwa Ibom in April 2007 on the All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP) platform. After the election he accused the People's Democratic Party PDP and Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) of rigging the results. In November 2007, the ANPP declared that the purported suspension of Ewang, its governorship candidate for Akwa Ibom State in the 2007 general elections, was illegal.
In a June 2009 interview, Ewang held the present government of Akwa Ibom responsible for the recent spate of kidnappings, robbery and hired killings, accusing government agents of being involved. In February 2010, Chris Nyong Ekong, former commissioner for youths and sports in Akwa Ibom, was arraigned for kidnap, conspiracy and murder. There had been a series of recent kidnappings. Ewang alleged that prominent Ibibio people were being targeted.
Ewang is one of the leaders of the National Democratic Movement (NDM). In January 2010, the NDM was involved in talks with the "mega party" being planned by Mohammadu Buhari, Atiku Abubakar, Olu Falae, Bola Tinubu and Anthony Enahoro, with the purpose of defining a common platform to oppose the PDP. Ewang was appointed to an integration committee that also included Olu Falae, Balarabe Musa, Pat Utomi and Arthur Nwakwo, charged with ensuring the full coalition of all the parties and eminent stakeholders.
# Brebel

Brebel (Danish: Bredbøl) is a former municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Since March 2018, it is part of the municipality Süderbrarup. Brebel is diveded into for four parts: The village of Groß-Brebel (Danish: Store Bredbøl) and the hamlets of Klein-Brebel (Danish: Lille Bredbøl), Brebelholz (Danish: Bredbølskov) and Loitstraße (Danish: Løjtgade).

## History

Brebel was first mentioned in King Valdemar's land register in 1231 as Brethæbøl. In 1799, the village got a school. In the years 1908 to 1969 there was a dairy in Brebel. Brebel has developed from a farming village into an almost purely residential area.
The place name is a combination of Danish bred for broad and -bøl for settlement, hence the meaning is roughly broad settlement.
On March 1, 2018, the previously independent municipality of Brebel was incorporated into Süderbrarup.

## Politics

Out of the nine seats in the last municipal council, the KWB voters' association had six seats since the 2013 local elections and the BfB voters' association had three. The last mayor was Wolfhard Kutz (KWB).

### Coat of Arms

Blazon : “In gold below between two blue wavy bars a blue wavy thread, above a green four-leaf clover with an applied golden crosshair as leaf veins”.
The cloverleaf in Brebel's coat of arms reflects the four districts of Brebelholz, Groß Brebel, Klein Brebel and Loitstraße. In its simplicity, it also radiates harmony between the districts. The crosshairs represent the road junction in the town center formed by the state and federal roads . This "long-distance traffic junction" is important for Brebel's economic development. At the same time, it expresses the population's openness in all directions. The wavy bars in the base of the shield represent the watercourses that flow through and border the local area.

## Literature

* O. Nielsen: Liber Census Daniæ. Kong Valdemar den Andens Jordebog; G.E.C. Gads forlag, København 1873

## Economy

Brebel is changing from an agricultural town to a residential area.

## Notable People

* Theodor Ohlsen (1855–1913), Maler, wurde in Klein-Brebel geboren
* Rolf Andresen (1925–2008), Sportfunktionär, wurde in Brebelholz geboren

## Weblinks

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bredbøl.
# Dahua railway station

Dahua railway station (Chinese: 大華車站; pinyin: Dàhuá Chēzhàn) is a railway station located in Pingxi District, New Taipei, Taiwan. It is located on the Pingxi line and is operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration.
# Bruno Polius

Bruno Polius (born 8 May 1958) or Bruno Polius-Victoire is a French singer. In the 1970s he was the lead singer/soloist of the boyband Les Poppys.
Although the lineup of Les Poppys changed several times, Bruno was the lead singer on the band's largest hit "Non-Non Rien n'a changé".
Bruno also recorded several records as solo artist, mainly during the same years as his membership of Les Poppys (see below).

## Records (selection)

As a solo artist he recorded the following singles
* Rosanna
* Hey l'Homme (1973)
* Au Revoir Mama / Il faut que tu reviennes (1974)
* Un Martiniquais, une Polonaise *1976)

### Record selection Les Poppys

As main singer of the boyband Les Poppys, Bruno recorded the following singles
* Noël 70 (1970)
* Love, lioubov, amour (1970)
* Non, je ne veux pas faire la guerre... (1970)
* Isabelle, je t'aime (1970)
* Non, non, rien n'a changé (1971)
* Non, ne criez pas... (1971)
* Des chansons pop (1971)
* L'Enfant do (1972)
* Liberté (1972)
* Il faut une fleur pour faire le monde (1976)
* Visite (1980), with Lenny Kuhr
# Francis Tillstone

Francis John Tillstone (c. 1830 – fl. 1904) was a long-serving civic official in the town of Brighton, in England.
Tillstone was an officer of Brighton Borough Council (now Brighton and Hove City Council) for 49 years from 1855 to 1904, serving from 1881 to 1904 as town clerk (the chief officer of the council).
A plaque in his memory is situated outside the Council Chamber in Brighton Town Hall, and Tillstone Street near Queen's Park is named in his honour.
# Baglana

Baglana Kingdom was a Maratha Rashtrakuta kingdom of India that was situated on the main trade route between Surat and Daulatabad and Golkonda, with Burhanpur nearby. Marathi Hatgad Inscription of Raja Bhairavsen Bagul mentions conquest of Hatgad Fort by using berserker elephants to smash open the gates! . Earlier in the course of his life Raja Bhairavasen Bagul defeated Salim Shah & Nizamshahi Sultanate Raja, Raja Bhairavsen Bagul was invited in famous Siege of Chittorgarh (1535) by Gujarat Sultan Bahadur Shah, which was ignored by Mughal Humayun as a "War against a Hindu".
Over a period of many centuries up until 1637, the kingdom had paid a tribute to various Muslim rulers. In that year, Shah Jahan, the Mughal Emperor, placed his young son Aurangzeb in command of a force that successfully and easily annexed the lands. The territory was put under the administrative control of a Mughal faujdar as a part of Khandesh province. The erstwhile Raja of Baglana did not long survive the conquest and his successor converted to Islam.
# Ginette Rossini

Ginette Rossini (born 26 October 1939) is a Luxembourgish fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil events at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Wichard of Pohlheim

Wichard von Pohlheim was Bishop of Passau from 1280 to 1282.

## Biography

The year of his birth is unknown. As bishop he was a sponsor of the Cistercian monasteries of Fürstenzell and Heiligenkreuz as well as of the Dominican nunnery at Niederaltaich, he also founded the Franciscan monastery of Wels. He took part in the provincial synod in Salzburg in 1281. Various reforms were planned for the World and Order clergy, which were still connected with the efforts of Bishop Otto of Lonsdorf. He died on 17 December 1282 in Vienna.
# Yemrehana Krestos

Yemrehana Krestos (Ge'ez: ይምረሃና ክርስቶስ, Yəmrəḥannä Krəstos, often referred to as "Yəmrəḥa" in the sources) was the third king of the Zagwe dynasty, ruling during the second half of the twelfth century. His biography is recorded in the Gädlä Yəmrəḥannä Krəstos. He was first Zagwe king to be recognised as a saint in the Ethiopian Church calendar, and is commemorated on the 19th of Ṭəqəmt(i) (ጥቅምት) (or 29th October).

## Reign

According to Taddesse Tamrat, he was the son of Germa Seyum, the brother of Tatadim; however the Italian scholar Carlo Conti Rossini published in 1902 a document that stated Yemrehana Krestos was the successor of Na'akueto La'ab, and succeeded by Yetbarak. According to a manuscript Pedro Páez and Manuel de Almeida saw at Axum, he ruled for 40 years.
A council presided over by Yemrehana Krestos condemned Syrian and Egyptian monks who taught that the body of Jesus Christ was not of the same nature as most human beings, and as a result they were persecuted and driven out of the places in which they were living.

## Accomplishments

Yemrehana Krestos constructed a lavish stone church in the Aksumite style, ornamented with objects from Egypt. Located 12 miles northeast from Lalibela, the Yemrehana Krestos Church was built in a large northeast-facing cave on the western side of Mount Abuna Yosef. Until the construction of a road in 2000, this church was reachable only after "a long day's arduous journey on foot or mule".

## Reputation

Some believe that he is the Ethiopian king who inspired the myth of Prester John. Taddesse Tamrat describes him as the king of Ethiopia closest to a priest, noting that he insisted on ruling Ethiopia according to Apostolic canons. Stuart Munro-Hay speculates that "Abu Salih's description of the kings of Abyssinia as priests might have been based on information about this ruler that had reached Egypt.
Francisco Alvarez stated that Yemrehana Krestos began the tradition of confining rival heirs to the Imperial throne at Amba Geshen, although this is disputed.
# Phacellocerina seclusa

Phacellocerina seclusa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1964.
# 1946 Santa Barbara Gauchos football team

The 1946 Santa Barbara Gauchos football team represented Santa Barbara College—now known as University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association during the 1946 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Stan Williamson, Santa Barbara compiled an overall record of 2–6. with a mark of 0–4 in conference play, placing last out of five teams in the CCAA. The Gauchos played home games at La Playa Stadium in Santa Barbara, California.
This was the first year of competition for Santa Barbara after a five-year hiatus due to World War II.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | Cal Poly* | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | W 19–6 |
| October 4 | Loyola (CA)* | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 0–6 |
| October 11 | at Pacific (CA) | Baxter StadiumStockton, CA | L 0–21 |
| October 19 | Fresno State | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 13–20 |
| November 1 | San Jose State | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 0–20 |
| November 9 | at Nevada* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 13–48 |
| November 15 | Cal Aggies* | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | W 14–7 |
| November 23 | San Diego State | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 7–9 |
| *Non-conference game |||||