OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Joseph Indian Normal School

St. Joseph's Indian Normal School is a former school for American Indians in Rensselaer, Indiana. The school building is now known as Drexel Hall and part of the Saint Joseph's College campus. Boarding schools were believed to be the best way to assimilate them into the white culture. The school lasted from 1888 to 1896 and was funded by the U.S. government and Catholic missionaries. It was believed that this was the best way to "civilize" Native Americans and the western territories. Established by the Catholic Indian Missions with funding from St. Katharine Drexel, the school taught 60 Indian children. The Society of Precious Blood operated the school during its years of operation. The students were all boys. When the Indian School was closed, the building was named Drexel Hall. It is one of the first structures of Saint Joseph's College.
The Indian school was essentially a red brick structure with the ground floor surrounded with a sandstone wall. It was built in a square, 80 feet (24 m) on each side. The square courtyard in the center, it being around 30 feet (9.1 m) on each side. Each wing had four floors with the east wing only three floors high. The roof was red tiles. The main entrance was on the west. It was owned by the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions in Washington, D.C.
It was a boarding school for Indian boys with space for 70 boys, their classrooms, playroom, dormitory, kitchen, a small chapel, rooms for the superintendent and a teacher or two and for around six Sisters (nuns) who ran the kitchen. An inspector's report said there were 29 rooms in all. Although the building served as an Indian school for only eight years (1888-1896), it was not changed or altered until 1937 when it was re-modeled to serve as a residence hall for Saint Joseph's College. Only the bell tower was removed along with the shutters from the windows. On the inside, it was altered. The courtyard was made smaller to allow an extra row of rooms. Drexel Hall later housed some offices of Saint Joseph's College, before and after the college announced a suspension of operations in 2017.

## Significance

* It represents a time when the country hoped to solve the Indian question by off-reservation schools. Here Indian pupils would be assimilated into white man's culture. The boys would then convert their own people when they returned home
* It was designed in imitation of the Carlisle Indian school of Carlisle, Pennsylvania, founded nine years earlier
* It was a "contract" school, i.e., one of the many private schools once supported by an annual federal per pupil subsidy to promote Indian education, therefore a relic of an era of state-church partnership now largely forgotten
* It was the only Catholic off-reservation school of this type
* It was one of only two such Indian schools in the state of Indiana, the other being White's Manual Labor Institute at Wabash, Indiana, also a "contract school" of the Society of Friends
# Saint Pierre Island

Saint Pierre Island, also spelt as Saint-Pierre Island, is one of the three main islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. It contains the town of Saint-Pierre, which lies on the island's east coast and is the main population centre of the island group. It is part of an overseas collectivity of France, and is located near the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Location

Saint Pierre Island is situated south of Newfoundland in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in the North Atlantic Ocean. Its distance north–south from Newfoundland is 60 kilometres (32 nmi). The islands are even closer to the long Burin Peninsula, which is situated just 25 kilometres (13 nmi) to the east. In addition, Green Island, which belongs to Newfoundland, is located about halfway between the southern part of Miquelon-Langlade and Newfoundland at 46°52′44″N 56°05′21″W﻿ / ﻿46.87889°N 56.08917°W﻿ / 46.87889; -56.08917, only 10 kilometres (6 mi) from both Langlade and St. Pierre.

## Geography

Several smaller islands lie off the coast of Saint Pierre, notably L'Île-aux-Marins and L'Île-aux-Vainqueurs, both to the east, and Grand Colombier, which lies off Saint Pierre's northernmost point. Saint Pierre and its neighbouring islands form the Saint-Pierre commune, one of two communes in Saint Pierre and Miquelon (the other being Miquelon-Langlade). The island is accessible by ferry from Newfoundland and has immigrations control for the country of France.
St. Pierre is separated from Miquelon-Langlade by a 6 kilometres (3.2 nmi) strait with very fierce currents. Fishermen call this section of ocean "The Mouth of Hell". The waters around these islands are very treacherous, and there have been over 600 shipwrecks along the coasts of the islands. The terrain is also described as mostly barren rock.
The highest point of the island is Le Trépied at 207 m (679 ft) high.

## Demographics

The residents are known as Saint-Pierrais and are citizens of France. The population of the island in 2011 was 5,888 people and the population was mainly French and Acadian.

## Gallery

* St. Pierre beached boats
* St. Pierre view from hilltop
# Salka

Salka (Hungarian: Ipolyszalka) is a village and municipality in the Nové Zámky District in the Nitra Region of south-west Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1156.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 110 metres and covers an area of 26.066 km². It has a population of about 1,069 people.

## Ethnicity

The population is about 94% Hungarian and 6% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a small public library, a gym and a football pitch.
# USACFC

The United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs (USACFC) was established in 2003 to educate and promote collegiate fencing throughout the United States. The organization has over 45 teams, about one-third of the schools with non-varsity college club fencing in the U.S.
USACFC became a nonprofit corporation in 2005.

## Champions

| Year | Combined Team | Women's Team | Men's Team |
| 2003 | University of Massachusetts Amherst | University of Florida | Northwestern University |
| 2004 | University of Massachusetts Amherst | University of Massachusetts Amherst | Cornell University |
| 2005 | United States Military Academy | United States Military Academy | Northwestern University |
| 2006 | University of Michigan | University of Michigan | |
| 2007 | University of Michigan | University of Michigan | William and Mary |
| 2008 | Arizona State University | University of Florida | Arizona State University |
| 2009 | University of Florida | University of Florida | William and Mary |
| 2010 | University of Florida | University of Florida | Northwestern University |
| 2011 | University of Florida | University of Florida | Northwestern University |
| 2012 | University of Florida | University of Florida | University of Michigan |
| 2013 | University of Michigan | University of Michigan | University of Michigan |
| 2014 | Dartmouth College | United States Naval Academy | Dartmouth College |
| 2015 | University of Michigan | Dartmouth College | Northwestern University |
| 2016 | University of Michigan | Dartmouth College | University of Michigan |
| 2017 | University of Michigan | Dartmouth College | Clemson University |
| 2018 | Dartmouth College | Dartmouth College | Cornell University |
| 2019 | University of Michigan | University of Michigan | University of Texas |
| 2022 | University of Michigan | University of Michigan | Brown University & Northeastern University |
| 2023 | Northeastern University | University of Michigan | Northeastern University |
| 2024 | Northeastern University | Northeastern University | Cornell University |

## Sites of USACFC National Championships

* 2003: University of Florida
* 2004: University of New Hampshire
* 2005: Michigan State University
* 2006: Clemson University
* 2007: Indiana University
* 2008: Smith College
* 2009: University of Wisconsin
* 2010: Swarthmore College
* 2011: University of Chicago
* 2012: Hartford, Connecticut, originally slated for United States Military Academy
* 2013: Michigan State University
* 2014: University of Tennessee
* 2015: Bensalem, Pennsylvania, hosted by Swarthmore College
* 2016: Brown University
* 2017: East Lansing, Michigan, hosted by Michigan State University
* 2018: Knoxville, Tennessee, hosted by University of Tennessee Knoxville
* 2019: Bucks County, Pennsylvania
* 2020: Cancelled due to COVID-19, originally slated for West Springfield, Massachusetts
* 2021: Cancelled due to COVID-19, originally slated for West Springfield, Massachusetts
* 2022: Providence, Rhode Island
* 2023: Fort Wayne, Indiana
* 2024: Virginia Beach, VA
* 2025: State College, PA
# Charlie Banks (rugby league)

Charles Joseph Banks (born 31 August 1923) was a Scottish-born Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. A state representative second-rower, he won the 1949 premiership with the St George Dragons and finished his career at the Eastern Suburbs club.

## Career

Banks played for the St George (1948–50) and Eastern Suburbs (1951–52) clubs. A forward, Banks was a member of St. George Dragons premiership winning side in 1949.
In 1949, Charlie Banks married Shirley Smith, the daughter of St. George committeeman and Chairman of selectors Reg Smith.
In 1951, Banks represented New South Wales twice in the regular interstate clash against Queensland and also in a match against Les Chanticleers during the 1951 French rugby league tour of Australia and New Zealand.
# Johannes Groenland

Johannes Groenland (also spelled Grönland and called "Jean Groenland," 1824–1891) was a German botanist, horticulturist, and microscopist.

## Early life

He was born on 8 April 1824 in Altona, a borough of Hamburg that was part of the Duchy of Holstein at that time. He was the son of Johann Friedrich Grönland, a German organist and music teacher.

## Career
### Early career, First Schleswig War

Groenland was trained in pharmacology in his youth and served as a pharmacist in Altona, Hamburg, and Jena in his early 20s. In 1849, he joined the Schleswig-Holstein army to fight in the First Schleswig War.

### Life in Paris

After the war, Groenland moved to Paris to work as an assistant to Louis de Vilmorin, a French biologist and horticulturist who was also a member of the family firm Vilmorin-Andrieux. While working for Vilmorin, Groenland worked with Theodor Rümpler to prepare the German edition of Les fleurs de pleine terre (Vilmorin's illustrierte Blumengärtnerei).
Groenland spent almost twenty years living in Paris working as a botanical researcher and horticulturist. He was a founding member of the Société botanique de France and was known for his work creating hybrids by crossing Triticum vulgare with various species of Aegilops. His botanical research also focused on liverworts, seagrasses, and the genus Drosera; and he served as the editor of the journal Revue horticole. In addition to his research and writing, Groenland developed skills in preparing botanical slides while living in Paris. He ran his own microscopist business from his residence at 13 Rue des Boulangers, and along with Marie Maxime Cornu and Gabriel Rivet, he wrote Des préparations microscopiques tirées du regne végétal, which was commonly used in the 19th century as a textbook on the preparation of microscope slides.

### Move to Dahme

Groenland and his wife left Paris in May 1871 after the conclusion of the Franco-Prussian War. They settled in Dahme, Germany, where he worked as a botanist and professor of natural sciences at the Agricultural and Agricultural Chemistry Research Station until his death on 13 February 1891. At that time, he was also an active and important member of the Botanischer Verein der Provinz Brandenburg.

## Legacy

The genus Groenlandia in the family Potamogetonaceae (pondweed) is named in his honor.

## Selected works

* Mémoire sur la germination de quelques hépatiques (1854)
* Note sur l’Holcus setiger (1855)
* Note sur les organs glanduleux du genre Drosera (1856)
* Note sur l’hybridation du genre Aegilops (1857)
* Note sur les hybrids du genre Aegilops (1862)
* Histoire naturelle ilustrée: végétaux (1870)
* Des préparations microscopiques tirées du regne végétal (1872)
* Vilmorin's illustrierte Blumengärtnerei (1872-5)
# Fritz Hamer

Fritz Hamer (22 November 1912, Hamburg - 13 January 2004, Sarasota, Florida) was an outstanding German botanist who worked in Central America, specializing in orchids.

## Biography

Hamer received a business education and was employed by a Dutch export company. In 1937 the company sent him to Venezuela; and in 1938 to Guatemala, where he joined World War II. In 1942 he returned to Germany and served in the army during the Russian campaign. In 1948, at the end of the war, he returned to Guatemala and established himself in El Salvador, where he created a company to import and distribute machinery and equipment.
His interest in families of orchids began in 1960 when he saw a specimen of Miltonia, of which he made a beautiful illustration. He then took to the road and began to take photographs, make illustrations, and write descriptions. But he noticed the lack of literature on orchids. In 1925 there were 63 species in 28 genera, described by Standley and S. Calderón, and nothing more. So Hamer, who had already published a number of articles about orchids in his country, prepared The Orchids of El Salvador, which was published in two volumes in 1974 by the Ministry of Education of El Salvador; 279 descriptions and illustrations spp. in 67 genera. Hamer, with no scientific training in natural sciences, received invaluable help from Leslie A. Garay, his mentor and friend. At the beginning the Salvadoran Civil War, Hamer left El Salvador and moved to Florida, where he worked as a scientist at the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens. In 1981 he published the third volume of The Orchids of El Salvador, with 362 spp. 93 Gros. Salvadoran orchids.
The Missouri Botanical Garden planned to publish the Flora of Nicaragua, with the University of Managua. Hamer asked to be responsible for the study of the family Orchidaceae. Hamer visited the herbaria of Kew and the Field Museum of Chicago by Pan-American Agricultural School of Honduras, Managua, the University of Michigan. In 1982 he published the 7th installment of the 1st series of Icones Plantarum Tropicarum, edited by Dodson, with the first 100 descriptions and illustrations of the orchids of Nicaragua. Hamer published 500 additional plates for Icones. Between 1988 and 1990 they were published in Selbyana Hamer (Vols. 10 and 11) the Orchids of Central America - an Illustrated Field Guide, with all its illustrations of the spp. region, but no descriptions. Then the Flora of Nicaragua was published by the Missouri Botanical Garden in 2001, and Hamer, 89 years old, was the author of Chapter Orchidaceae, describing 587 species in 144 genera.
He was married to Hedwig Pfister for 42 years, to whom he dedicated one of the species he discovered: Maxillaria hedwigae (Hamer & Dodson). He had three children, one of whom died in El Salvador in 2003. That tragedy clouded the last months of his life, and he died in Sarasota, Florida, on 13 January 2004.

## Honours
### Eponymy

* Beloglottis hameri (Garay)
* Pelexia hameri (Garay)
* Ponthieva hameri (Dressler)
# Coșula Monastery

Coșula Monastery is a monastery of monks located in the village of Coșula (in Botoșani County), at a distance of 20 kilometers southeast of Botoșani city. This is reached by walking 3 km on a county road on the right DN 28 B. Coșula Monastery dates from the year 1535, when the great treasurer Mateiaș built a monastic complex here. The Coșula monastery was the only one in Botosani county that also had the painted exterior. It is also known for its 500-year-old fresco and the legendary Yellow Coșula. On the fresco are represented the scene of Pentecost and the "Savior's Cross".
It is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and National Identity.
# The Tigress (1992 film)

The Tigress (German: Die Tigerin) is a 1992 German film directed and written by Karin Howard, and based on Walter Serner's novel. It marked George Peppard's final film role. The film follows a penniless con man (James Remar), who teams up with the eponymous prostitute (Valentina Vargas).

## Plot

In a sordid night club in 1920s Berlin, the penniless con man Andrei catches the eye of the fiery whore Pauline, known as The Tigress. Underworld boss Harry considers her his property, but she spends the next two days in bed with Andrei. To escape Harry's revenge, the two disappear to neighbouring Czechoslovakia and book into a hotel in the resort of Carlsbad. They have the jewels Pauline has accumulated during her career, which are used to buy smart clothes and attend smart evenings in the casino. Andrei promotes himself to a baron and introduces Pauline as a film star, stressing that they are not married (and privately stressing to Pauline that this is all a business venture and he is not going to fall in love with her). She soon acquires admirers, an Austrian count and a Texan oil man. Playing them off against each other, she eventually succumbs to the Texan, who is by far the richer. Andrei's plan is to burst in and challenge the Texan to a duel, confident that the man would rather pay a large amount of money than lose his life, but on barging into the room he discovers Pauline has vanished. She has been tipped off by a friend in Berlin that Harry is on a train to find her. Unaware of this, Andrei goes to the station and is spotted by Harry, who starts shooting at him. Jumping onto a moving train, Andrei is robbed of all he has by some villains and thrown out beside a road. Along the road comes Pauline, looking for him because she has been in love with him all along.

## Cast

* Valentina Vargas as Tigress / Pauline
* James Remar as Andrei
* George Peppard as Sid Slaughter
* Ferdy Mayne as Austrian Count
* Belinda Mayne as Elsy
* Hannes Jaenicke as Harry
* René Schoenenberger as Count Beowulf
* Jiří Krytinář as Bellboy #1
* Marek Maly as Bellboy #2
* Götz Hellriegel as Max
* Michael Basden as Louis Lumier
* Andreas Grothusen [de] as Egon
* Christian Maria Goebel [de; it] as Rudi
* Gerhard Bös as Fritz
* Oliver Konrad-Gerbig as Paul
* Burkhardt Brildigkeit as Musician
* Mirco Schurig as Musician
* Michael Stobbe as Musician
* Morris Perry as Walker
* Thomas Petruo [de] as Barkeeper
* Harald Pilar von Pilchau as Dancer #1
* Ulf Garritzmann as Dancer #2
* Marcus Bier as Walter Serner
* Monica Gruber as Female Barkeeper
* Janusz Cichock [de; pl] as Armenian
* Georg Tryphon [de] as Jeweller
* Horst Ehbauer as Clown
* Jennifer Rose as Girl
* Adrian Noack as Boy
* Lutz Stückrath [de] as Cab Driver
* Eva Mannschott [de] as Count's Daughter
* Lorose Keller [de] as Count's Wife
* Susann B. Winter as Maid With Yellow Cap
* Arne Nannestad as Pat Cooper
* Petr Lepša [cs] as Maitre D'
* Ben Posener as Coke / Emil
* Jaroslav Tesitel as Desk Clerk
* Ivo Niederle as Salesman In Pawn Shop
* Lutz Stückrath [de] as Cab Driver
* Hans-Dieter Brückner as Bum #1
* Frank Kirschgens as Bum #2
# Andixius venustus

Andixius venustus is a species of planthopper belonging to the family Cixiidae. It is endemic to China.
Body and antennae yellowish brown. A large bifurcate process found on right side of flagellum. Left side of periandrium with a medium process apically.
# Mieczysław Strzałka

Mieczysław Strzałka (20 March 1947 – 13 August 2024) was a Polish gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Strzałka died on 13 August 2024, at the age of 77.
# St. Timothy's Protestant Episcopal Church

St. Timothy's Protestant Episcopal Church is a historic church at 226 SE. 3rd Street in Massillon, Ohio.
It was built in 1892 and added to the National Register in 1979.
# Bill Miklich

William John Miklich (April 3, 1919 – March 10, 2005) was an American football player. He was a center and linebacker in the National Football League for the New York Giants and the Detroit Lions. He played college football at the University of Idaho. He was a World War II veteran of the U.S. Marines.

## Early life

Miklich attended West Allis High School in West Allis, Wisconsin, where he was named All-Conference in 1938. He also played quarterback and punter, and his coach Neil Gonyo described Miklich as the greatest fullback he ever coached at West Allis. He became the starting fullback and linebacker for the University of Idaho.
# St. Joseph's Orphanage (Fall River, Massachusetts)

St. Joseph's Orphanage is an historic former orphanage and school located at 56 St. Joseph Street in Fall River, Massachusetts.
The orphanage was built in 1892 as part of the parish of Notre Dame de Lourdes, a large French-Canadian congregation located in the city's Flint Village neighborhood. Two large wings were added about 1917. The building later housed an elementary school, known as Mount Saint Joseph. Between 1982 and 1986, the school's chapel was used as a temporary place of worship by Notre Dame after its magnificent 1895 church was destroyed by a massive fire on May 11, 1982.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
In 1989, the building was converted into residential apartments, with a large addition to the north side. A statue of Saint Joseph was removed from the alcove atop the front of the building and placed on the nearby grounds of Notre Dame Church.
# Vilusi, Estonia

Vilusi is a village in Mustvee Parish, Jõgeva County in northeastern Estonia.
# Thrust lever

Thrust levers or throttle levers are found in the cockpit of aircraft, and are used by the pilot, copilot, flight engineer, or autopilot to control the thrust output of the aircraft's engines, by controlling the fuel flow to those engines. Throttle levers are also used on many boats.
In multi-engine aircraft, each thrust lever displays the engine number of the engine it controls. Normally, there is one thrust lever for each engine. The thrust levers are normally found in the aircraft's center console, or on the dashboard of smaller aircraft.
For aircraft equipped with thrust reversal, the control for each thrust reverser is usually found adjacent to the corresponding engine's thrust lever.
The position of each lever can be described by the current angle indicated. This is referred to as the throttle lever angle (TLA). The greater the TLA, the greater the engine thrust.
The throttle lever assembly is often designed to incorporate high-pressure (HP) cock switches so that the pilot has instinctive control of the fuel supply to the engine. Microswitches are located in the throttle box so that the throttle levers actuate the switches to shut the valves when the levers are at their aft end of travel. Pushing the levers forward automatically operates the switches to open the fuel cocks, which remain open during the normal operating range of the levers. Two distinct actions are required to actuate the switches again. The throttle lever must be pulled back to its aft position and a mechanical latch operated, or a detent (hard point) overcome, to allow the lever to travel further and shut off the fuel valve.
Jet engines are "thrust producing", meaning they produce thrust directly, so the levers are known as thrust levers. Propeller engines including turboprop engines are "power producing", meaning they produce power which is converted into thrust by the propeller. Levers in propeller aircraft are therefore known as "power levers", and are used in conjunction with "condition levers". Most piston-engine aircraft have a throttle knob instead.