OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon Fischer (musician)

Simon Fischer (born September, 1956) is a contemporary violinist and pedagogue. Born in Sydney, Australia, son of Raymond Fischer whom he has been accompanied by in some of his recitals.
Started to learn at age of 7, then at age of 11 he studied shortly at the Junior Guildhall with Christopher Polyblank and Clive Lander At age 13 he studied privately first with Homi Kanger, then with Eli Goren, then Perry Hart, then Sydney Fixman. Then at the Senior Guildhall by Yfrah Neaman and as a postgraduate in New York with Dorothy DeLay, first through Sarah Lawrence College and then through the Juilliard School. After finishing formal studies he had lessons from Zakhar Bron, Herman Krebbers, Igor Ozim, Frederick Grinke, Sándor Végh, Emanuel Hurwitz, Bela Dekany and Erich Gruenberg.

## Teaching

He is currently professor at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama, giving regular masterclasses at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland and former professor at The Yehudi Menuhin School.
# Sir Thomas Sclater, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Sclater, 1st Baronet (9 July 1615 – 10 December 1684) was an English academic, landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659.
Sclater was the son of William Sclater of Halifax Yorkshire and was baptised at Halifax on the day of his birth. He was a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge University. He was incorporated BA at Oxford University from 1635 to 1636 and was awarded MA in 1639. He was created Doctor of Medicine in 1649 and was incorporated at Cambridge University in that year. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Cambridge University in the Third Protectorate Parliament. Following the Restoration, he was created baronet of Cambridge on 25 July 1660. He was High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire from 1680 to 1681.
Sclater purchased Catley Park, south of Linton, and other estates in Cambridgeshire and built a mill at Hildersham. On his death the estates passed to his great nephew Thomas Sclater.
Sclater married on 25 February 1653 Susan Comber, widow of Thomas Comber, Master of Trinity College a daughter of Freston of Norwich. He died at the age of 69 without heirs so the baronetcy became extinct.
# Ben Woolf

Benjamin Eric Woolf (September 15, 1980 – February 23, 2015) was an American film and television actor. He is known for his roles in American Horror Story's first and fourth seasons, in which he played Infantata and Meep, respectively. He was also a pre-school teacher.

## Early life

Born September 15, 1980, Fort Collins, Colorado, in the United States, to parents Nicholas Woolf and author Marcy Luikart, Woolf grew up in Fairfield, Iowa. He moved with his family to Santa Barbara in 1999 where he was an active league pool player, improv theater performer, and karaoke enthusiast. He earned a degree in Early Childhood Education at City College, teaching in the Head Start program in Goleta until 2010, when he moved to Hollywood to pursue his dream of being an actor.

## Career

In 2002, Woolf began his acting career in his musical film debut "Tap". Woolf was featured in Dead Kansas, Insidious, Haunting Charles Manson, and Woggie. However, Woolf was perhaps best known for his role as The Infantata and Meep on the television series American Horror Story.
Of his love of pre-school teaching, Woolf said, "when you're with children, you kind of live in a different world that doesn't have any rules. It's more imagination."

## Personal life

Woolf was diagnosed with pituitary dwarfism at an early age. He stood at 4 feet 4 inches (1.32 meters) as an adult.

## Honors

Two weeks before he died Woolf was honored in Moscow for his contributions to the horror genre at the Russian Horror Film Awards.

## Death

Woolf died February 23, 2015, at age 34 from a stroke resulting from a head injury he received in a traffic accident while crossing the road. He was struck by the side-view mirror of a passing car in Los Angeles, California. Woolf later died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center located in Los Angeles.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Tap | Dancing Boy | Film debut |
| 2004 | The Jets | Mike | Uncredited |
| 2010 | Insidious | Dancing Boy | Uncredited |
| 2012 | Woggie | Little Dude | |
| 2013 | Unlucky Charms | Pookah | |
| 2013 | Dead Kansas | Squeak | |
| 2013 | Behind the Scenes of Haunting Charles Manson | Himmler | |
| 2013 | Haunting Charles Manson | Himmler | |
| 2015 | Tales of Halloween | Rusty Rex | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | TV Face | Something | 2 episodes |
| 2011 | American Horror Story: Murder House | Infantata | 2 episodes |
| 2012 | Eagleheart | Frib | Episode: "Little Dude" |
| 2012 | Little People, Big Word | Self | Episode: "Amy's 50th" |
| 2012 | TMI Hollywood | Host | Episode: "Hungry Like the Woolf" |
| 2014–15 | American Horror Story: Freak Show | Meep | 3 episodes |
# Mariele Ventre

Maria Rachele "Mariele" Ventre (16 July 1939 – 16 December 1995) was an Italian musician and singer, the founder and director of Italian children's choir Piccolo Coro dell'Antoniano.

## Biography

Mariele Ventre was born in Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, from Lucanian immigrants.
She was nominated and rewarded with many awards for her work with and for children. She died in Bologna. Three weeks before her death, she directed the choir and young soloists at 38th Zecchino d'Oro international festival of songs for children. Now, the choir is directed by Sabrina Simoni, formerly Ventre's assistant.
Antonella Boriani and Gianmarco Gualandi dedicated a song to her, titled "Mariele chi è?" (Who is Mariele?) sung by the Piccolo Coro Mariele Ventre dell'Antoniano on 22 November 2005.
# Hidra (island)

Hidra (historically spelled Hitterø) is the largest island in Agder county, Norway. The 20.8-square-kilometre (8.0 sq mi) island lies in Flekkefjord Municipality, south of the mainland coast, separated by the 350-metre (1,150 ft) wide Hidrasund strait and the Listafjorden. The island has about 500 residents (in 2015), mostly living on the west side in Kirkehavn, where Hidra Church is located. The village of Rasvåg is another main village on the south side of the island. In 2007, the government of Norway studied the possibility of building an undersea tunnel to connect the island to the mainland without a ferry, but it was deemed to be too costly for the small benefit.
The island was the center of the old Hidra Municipality which existed from 1893 until 1965.

## Geography

The island is almost entirely granite with some moraine deposits. The inner part of the island is much more hospitable, with oak and other deciduous trees. The island is divided nearly in two halves by the Rasvågfjorden, and the Eie Canal was built through the remaining isthmus so that small boats can pass all the way through.

## Name

The Old Norse form of the name was Hitr. The name is probably derived from a word with the meaning "split" or "cleft" (referring to the fact that the island is almost split in two by the Rasvåg fjord). Prior to 1918, the name was spelled Hitterø.
# Lasiommata felix

Lasiommata felix, the Arabian wall brown, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in south-western Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The habitat consists of the western escarpment of the Arabian Peninsula.
# Benoni Beheyt

Benoni Beheyt (born 27 September 1940) is a Belgian former professional road bicycle racer who raced from 1962 to 1968. Beheyt won 22 races and is most famous for winning the 1963 World Cycling Championships Road Race and stage win of the 1964 Tour de France. He also competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 1962 – Wiel's-Groene Leeuw

    1st Brussel–Ingooigem
    2nd Overall Tour du Nord
       1st stage 1
    1st stage 2 Tour de Picardie
    1st Melle
    2nd Omloop van Oost-Vlaanderen
    3rd Paris–Tours
    3rd Nationale Sluitingsprijs

### 1963 – Wiel's-Groene Leeuw

    1st Road race, UCI Road World Championships
    1st Gent–Wevelgem
    1st Grand Prix de Fourmies
    1st Overall Tour de Wallonie
    1st Antwerpen - Ougrée
    1st St-Andries
    1st Bruxelles-Alsemberg
    1st Gavere
    2nd Omloop van Midden-Vlaanderen
    2nd La Roue d'Or (with Noël Foré)
    3rd Grand Prix de Denain
    3rd Nationale Sluitingsprijs
    3rd Boulogne

### 1964 – Wiel's-Groene Leeuw

    49th Overall Tour de France
       1st Stage 22a (Orléans – Versailles, 118.5 km)
    1st Overall Tour of Belgium
    Circuit du Provençal
       1st stage 1a and 2b
    1st La Ronde d'Aix-en-Provence
    1st Bourcefranc
    1st Callac
    1st Ronde van Oost-Vlaanderen
    2nd Tour of Flanders
    2nd Paris–Roubaix
    2nd GP du Tournaisis
    2nd Nationale Sluitingsprijs
    3rd Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten
    3rd Paris-Brussels

### 1965 – Wiel's-Groene Leeuw

    1st Omloop van Midden-Vlaanderen
    1st Plumeliau
    1st Trelissac
    2nd Brussels-Ingooigem
    3rd Dwars door West-Vlaanderen

### 1968 – Pullover Centrale-Motte
## Tour de France record

* 1963: 49th overall
* 1964: 49th overall and 1 stage win
* 1965: 47th overall
# Orthopristis

Orthopristis is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, grunts belonging to family Haemulidae. They are found in the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Orthopristis cantharinus (Jenyns, 1840) (sheephead grunt)
* Orthopristis chalceus (Günther, 1864) (brassy grunt)
* Orthopristis chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766) (pigfish)
* Orthopristis forbesi D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1897
* Orthopristis lethopristis D. S. Jordan & Fesler, 1889 (scalyfin grunt)
* Orthopristis reddingi D. S. Jordan & R. E. Richardson, 1895 (bronze-striped grunt)
* Orthopristis ruber (G. Cuvier, 1830) (corocoro grunt)
* Orthopristis scapularis Fowler, 1915 (South American grunt)
The extinct species O. burlesonis (formerly Allomorone burlesonis Frizzell and Dante, 1965) is known from otoliths from the Middle Eocene of the southern United States.
# John Murphy Award for Excellence in Copy Editing

The John Murphy Award for Excellence in Copy Editing is given annually by the Texas Daily Newspaper Association (TDNA). Consideration is given only to submissions by Texas daily newspapers that are members of TDNA.
The award alternates every year between papers with circulations of less than 100,000 and those with more than 100,000. The winner receives $1,000. Four people have earned the award twice: Carmelita Bevill in 1987 and 1992, Hank Glamann in 1990 and 1994, Dave Thomas in 1995 and 1997 and Vic Odegar in 2003 and 2005.
The award honors John Murphy, who served as executive vice president of TDNA from 1952 to 1985. Murphy died in 2007.

## Winners

* 2008—Stephanie Milner, Houston Chronicle
* 2007—Matt Dulin, Beaumont Enterprise
* 2006—Daniel Purschwitz, Fort Worth Star-Telegram
* 2005—Vic Odegar, Beaumont Enterprise
* 2004—Chris Borniger, The Dallas Morning News
* 2003—Vic Odegar, Beaumont Enterprise
* 2002 -- Scott Mitchell, Fort Worth Star-Telegram
* 2001—Summer Blackwell, San Angelo Standard-Times
* 2000—Tim Sager, Fort Worth Star-Telegram
* 1999—Melani Angell, San Angelo Standard-Times
* 1998—Karen Patterson, The Dallas Morning News
* 1997—Dave Thomas, Beaumont Enterprise
* 1996—Paul A. McGrath, Houston Chronicle
* 1995—Dave Thomas, San Angelo Standard-Times
* 1994—Hank Glamann, Houston Chronicle
* 1993—Diane Bowen, Bryan-College Station Eagle
* 1992—Carmelita Bevill, Fort Worth Star-Telegram
* 1991—Scott Walker, Bryan-College Station Eagle
* 1990—Hank Glamann, Houston Chronicle
* 1989—Beth Copeland, Corpus Christi Caller-Times
* 1988—Anthony Shuga, Austin American-Statesman
* 1987—Carmelita Bevill, Bryan-College Station Eagle
# Gernot Rumpf

Gernot Rumpf (17 April 1941 – 20 January 2025) was a German sculptor known for his fountains and other bronze sculptures, with the Palatinate and biblical motifs. These can be seen not only in German cities, but also in Jerusalem and Tokyo. A part of his work came under the artistic collaboration of his wife Barbara Rumpf.

## Life and career

Born in Kaiserlautern, Rumpf studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich from 1964 until 1970 under the guidance of Josef Henselmann and Hans Ladner. In 1965 he opened his own workshop for bronze casting. 1967 to 1969 there was a further development supported by the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes (German National Academic Foundation).
In 1973 Rumpf received a teaching assignment from the Kaiserslautern University of Technology, that was converted in 1979 to a professorship. In 1980 and 1983 he held a visiting professorship at the International Summer Academy in Salzburg.
Rumpf died on 20 January 2025, at the age of 83.

## Selected works in public space

* 1973 (1973): Paradiesbrunnen, bronze, Kartoffelmarkt, Neustadt an der Weinstraße
* 1974 (1974): Glockenbaum, Beamtenwecker vernacular: civil servants alarm clock, bronze, in front of ministry of culture and education, Mainz
* 1984 (1984): Saint Ludger, bronze shrine, Essen-Werden St Ludger's basilica
* 1985 (1985): Rossmarktbrunnen, bronze fountain, Alzey Rossmarkt
* 1985 (1985): Geißbockbrunnen, depicts the Deidesheim billy goat auction, Deidesheim
* 1989: Löwenbrunnen, Jerusalem
* 1990: Lederstrumpfbrunnen
* Rossmarktbrunnen, Alzey
* Weinbrunnen, Bad Bergzabern
* Papyrusbrunnen, Mannheim
* Paradiesbrunnen, Fürth
* Elwetritschen-Brunnen ♧, Neustadt
* Löwenbrunnen, Jerusalem

## Literature

* Hans G. Hausen; Rudolf Joeckle (1981), Die Elwedritsche des Gernot Rumpf (in German), Neustadt an der Weinstraße: Pfälzische Verlagsanstalt
* Kunstkreis Viersen, ed. (1981), Gernot Rumpf und der Remigiusbrunnen in Viersen (in German), Viersen: Verlag Eckers, ISBN 3-923072-00-7
* Hans G. Hausen; Gerd Schattner (1990), Der Kaiser-Brunnen von Gernot Rumpf (in German), Konstanz: Verlag Hartung-Gorre, ISBN 3-89191-338-9
* Egon Ehmer; Karin Patock (1994), Herxheim. Geschichte und Leben rund um den Dorfbrunnen von Gernot und Barbara Rumpf (in German), Verlag Studio h, ISBN 3-931059-00-6
* Verein Südliche Weinstraße, ed. (1996), L'Atelier Mourlot. Gernot Rumpf – die Löwen von Jerusalem (in German), Landau: Ausstellungskatalog der 9. Weintage der Südlichen Weinstraße (Frank-Loebsches-Haus Landau in der Pfalz, 7. bis 10. Juni 1996)
* Hans G. Hausen (2000), Der Löwenbrunnen zu Jerusalem von Gernot und Barbara Rumpf (in German), Konstanz: Verlag Hartung-Gorre, ISBN 3-89649-518-6
* Wolfgang Schütz: Koblenzer Köpfe, Lebensbeschreibungen über Personen der Stadtgeschichte und Namensgeber für Straßen und Plätze, Mülheim-Kärlich (Verlag für Anzeigenblätter) o.J., ohne ISBN, Seite 310, Artikel "Rumpf, Professor Gernot", dort eine Kurzbiographie von Gernot Rumpf sowie eine Besprechung des von Gernot und Barbara Rumpf kreierten "Erfinderbrunnens" (im Koblenzer Volksmund auch "Arche Noah" genannt"), in der Fischelpassage.
# Reidun Twarock

Reidun Twarock (German:) is a German-born mathematical biologist at the University of York. She is known for developing mathematical models of viruses based on higher-dimensional lattices.

## Education

Twarock originally studied mathematical physics at the universities of Cologne and Bath. During her PhD at Technische Universität Clausthal she experimented with quantum mechanical models confined to the surface of a sphere.

## Research

In the early 2000s, while thinking about the Penrose tiling and different ways of dividing the surface of a sphere, Twarock created a model describing the exceptional structure of papovaviridae. Almost all icosahedral viruses have proteins on their capsids arranged in clusters of five and six, with a structure permitting at most 12 clusters of five, but papovaviridae, including HPV, have 72 clusters of five This protein layout did not correspond to any spherical polyhedron known to mathematics.
After this, Twarock entered virology. The structure of the virus HK97 was exceptional too, not being modelled by any goldberg polyhedron. Mathematical virology had previously only studied the surfaces of virus, using models that were tilings of the 2-sphere; Twarock hoped to go further than this, to model the three-dimensional protein structure and interior of viruses where their genome is packaged.
It was known that, using rotations, virus protein patterns could be generated from a single shape by making copies of it and moving them around in ways that preserve the symmetry. Twarock added an outward translation to this generating process, which created a quite complex patterns of points in 3D space. These patterns turned out to accurately predict the shape and size of the proteins, as well as the structure of packaged genetic material, for many viruses including Nodaviridae.
The models turned out to be useful for studying the assembly of RNA viruses, which involves proteins binding to specific parts of the genome that end up in 3-dimensional locations that can be determined mathematically. More insights were gained using the "cut and project" method of generating penrose tilings. Her models can be thought of as squashed-down three dimensional pictures of the 6-demicubic honeycomb tiling, which is a six-dimensional version of the three-dimensional Tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb. Different viruses are modelled by different subsets of the vertices of this lattice. The viruses appear to use these patterns because they are the most stable way of connecting multiple interacting layers that all have icosahedral symmetry.
Her work has applications to the study of nanomaterials.

## Awards and honours

* She was awarded the 2018 IMA Gold Medal
# Gertrud von Hassel

Gertrud von Hassel was a German teacher and painter from Dar es Salaam in German East Africa, now Tanzania.

## Biography
### Early life

Gertrud was the daughter of German officer Theodor von Hassel (1868–1935) and his wife Emma née Jebsen. Theodor was a captain in the Schutztruppe of German East Africa and, after retiring from military service in 1913, owned a coffee plantation in the Usambara Mountains in northeast Tanganyika. Her maternal grandfather was Michael Jebsen, a shipowner and politician.
In 1910, Gertrud became an older sister when her brother Friedrich was born. In 1913, her younger brother Kai-Uwe was born, who would go on to become Prime Minister of Schleswig-Holstein and President of the Bundestag.
Gertrud first attended school at a missionary school in Hohenfriedeberg, where she began drawing. In 1919, the von Hassel family was expelled from German East Africa after the former German colony was handed over to a British mandate by the League of Nations following the conclusion of the First World War. The family moved to Germany and settled in Glücksburg.

### Education

After her family moved to Germany, Gertrud passed her university entrance exams in Flensburg. Between 1928 and 1933, Gertrud von Hassel studied at the University of Fine Arts of Hamburg, the Kunsthochschule Kassel, and Werkkunstschule Dortmund. She sought to become a teacher and completed her training to that end at the Berlin University of the Arts. In 1933, she passed her state examination.

### Career

Starting in 1935, Gertrud worked at schools in Flensburg, Kiel, Rendsburg, and Eckernförde. In 1943, she moved to Meldorf in Holstein, where she worked as an art teacher at the Meldorfer Gelehrtenschule until 1961. One project she undertook while there was a cooperation with Martin Luserke on his Meldorfer style of amateur play, which she worked on between 1947 and 1952.
Through the 1950s, Gertrud visited Mediterranean countries such as Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Spain, and Turkey.
After she retired, she continued to work as a freelance artist. She died in Meldorf, Holstein, on 6 September 1999 at the age of 90.

## Style

Gertrud's early work was done in the New Objectivity style. Her work retained concrete realism and an objectively bound depiction. Her late works include portraits with monumental individual figures, still lifes, self-portraits, landscapes, and figure paintings. Over time, her work tended more towards greater abstraction and simplification.
# Waikakariki River

The Waikakariki River is a river of the eastern Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows west from its sources in the foothills of the Raukumara Range to reach the Haparapara River 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Te Kaha.
# Epictia phenops

Epictia phenops, also known as slinder threadsnake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. It is probably a composite taxon consisting of several cryptic species.

## Distribution

E. phenops is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and southern Mexico. It occurs in a wide range of habitats, from savanna to montane rainforest.

## Morphology

The species has a mean total length of 132 mm, though specimens can be as short as 53 mm, but as long as 195 mm.
# Simon Michelet

Simon Themstrup Michelet (8 February 1863 – 15 October 1942) was a Norwegian theologian. He was Professor of Theology at the University of Oslo.

## Background

He was born in Trondhjem (now spelled Trondheim), Norway. He was a son of customs officer Joseph Frantz Oscar Michelet (1832–1913) and Caroline Julie Laache (1833–1915). His grandfather was a brother of Christian Frederik Michelet and father of Carl Johan Michelet. On the paternal side he was a second cousin of major Christian Fredrik Michelet and politician Christian Fredrik Michelet. On the maternal side he was a first cousin of doctor and professor of medicine, Søren Bloch Laache (1854-1941).
He grew up in Hitra and Trondhjem. He finished his secondary education in 1881, and decided to study theology. He was taken into the home of priest Johan Storjohann, where he met his future wife Marie Storjohann (1866–1951). They married in September 1888. Simon's sister was named Marie as well, and she married Elling Holst.

## Career

He graduated with the cand.theol. degree in 1887 at the University of Kristiania and took the practical priest education in 1888. He also taught at Aars og Voss skole and Trondhjem Cathedral School from 1887 to 1888. In 1890, he continued his studies at German universities. He studied in Leipzig; first history of religion and Indian languages, then the theology of the New Testament. In 1894, he took the D.Theol. degree with the thesis Amos, oversat og fortolket on the Book of Amos.
He worked as a teacher and priest until being appointed as a professor of theology at the University of Kristiania in 1896. He was also a dean of the Faculty of Theology, and finally retired in 1933. He was also an editorial board member of Norsk Teologisk Tidsskrift from 1900 to 1926. He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Publications include Fra Moses til profetene (1915), Fra profetene til Jesus Kristus (1919) and Kristendom og rationalisme (1927). He also participated in a translation of the Old Testament.
He also chaired the Student Christian Movement in Norway from 1899 to 1903 and 1914 to 1924. He edited their magazine Excelsior from 1904 to 1917. He was also involved in social work. He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1911, and died in October 1942 in Bærum Municipality.
# Vellanaipatti

Vellanaipatti is a village in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu state in India. As of the 2011 Census of India, it had a population of 4,636 across 1,324 households.