OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Validating carrier

In the context of multi-leg flights, the validating carrier (a.k.a. issuing carrier) is the airline that validates or issues tickets, and the one that receives the money when the flights are booked. In the event of cancellations this is the carrier with which the flyer has credit. However, with the advent of online booking, passengers are usually unaware of who their validating carrier is. The only way to tell who the validating carrier is for a passenger to check the first three digits of his/her ticket number after booking the ticket. Airlines who are members of ARC or IATA BSP have their own prefix for airline tickets.
Examples of prefixes of several major airlines include:

## Asia Pacific

| Airline | Prefix |
| Air China | 999 |
| All Nippon Airways | 205 |
| IndiGo | 312 |
| Qantas | 098 |
| Singapore Airlines | 618 |

## Europe

| Airline | Prefix |
| Air France | 057 |
| British Airways | 125 |
| Lufthansa | 220 |
| Ryanair | N/A |
| Turkish Airlines | 235 |

## North America

| Airline | Prefix |
| American Airlines | 001 |
| Air Canada | 014 |
| Delta Air Lines | 006 |
| Southwest Airlines | 526 |
| United Airlines | 016 |
* This aviation-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jebrat al Sheikh District

Jebrat al Sheikh is a district of North Kordofan state, Sudan. in the 2023 Sudan war the district and city centre was occupied by the Rapid Support Forces.
# Cadogan Hall

Cadogan Hall /kəˈdʌɡən/ is a 950-seat capacity concert hall in Sloane Terrace in Chelsea in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London, England.
The resident music ensemble at Cadogan Hall is the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO), the first London orchestra to have a permanent home. Cadogan Estates offered the RPO the use of the hall as its principal venue in late 2001. The RPO gave its first concert as the resident ensemble of Cadogan Hall in November 2004. Since 2005, Cadogan Hall has also served as the venue for The Proms' chamber music concerts during Monday lunchtimes and Proms Saturday matinees; it is also one of the two main London venues of the Orpheus Sinfonia.
Cadogan Hall has also been used as a recording venue. In February 2006, a recording of Mozart symphonies with John Eliot Gardiner and the English Baroque Soloists was produced and made available immediately after the performances. In 2009, art rock band Marillion recorded a concert there which was released on the album Live from Cadogan in 2011.

## Building

The building is a former Church of Christ, Scientist church, completed in 1907 to designs in the Byzantine Revival style by architect Robert Fellowes Chisholm, who also designed the Napier Museum in Kerala, India. The stained glass is by the Danish sculptor and stained-glass artist Arild Rosenkrantz. The building was listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England in April 1969.

### Organ

The church had a three-manual pipe organ built by J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd in 1907 and installed in 1911. It was on a raised position on the platform. The organ was removed in 2004, and the pipes in 2006. The original intention had been to install the organ in a church in the Midlands, but instead, in 2009-10, it was installed in Christ the King Catholic Church in Gothenburg, Sweden. Walker's organ case remains in place in the concert hall.

## Conversion to a concert hall

By 1996, the congregation had diminished dramatically and the building had fallen into disuse. Mohamed Fayed, then owner of Harrods, had acquired the property, but was unable to secure permission to convert the building to a palatial luxury house on account of its status as a listed building. Cadogan Estates Ltd (the property company owned by Earl Cadogan, whose ancestors have been the main landowners in Chelsea since the 18th century; the nearby Cadogan Square and Cadogan Place are also named after them) purchased the building in 2000. It was refurbished in 2004 by Paul Davis and Partners Architects at a cost of £7.5 million. The changes included new lighting and sound systems and bespoke acoustic ceiling modules in the performance space.
# Jaroslav Hřebík

Jaroslav Hřebík (born 16 December 1948 in Benešov, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech professional football coach and a former player. Hřebík played a total of 22 matches, scoring 4 times, in the Czechoslovak First League. Between 1973 and 1977 he played in the competition for Dukla Prague and Škoda Plzeň.
As a manager, Hřebík led seven teams in the Czech First League: FK Švarc Benešov, Viktoria Plzeň, Viktoria Žižkov, Hradec Králové, Slavia Prague, Jablonec and Sparta Prague. During his management career he won the 1998–99 Czech Cup with Slavia, and the 2004–05 Czech First League with Sparta, as well as leading Czech Republic U-19 to the final of the 2011 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.
# Gene Moore (basketball)

Eugene Wilbert Moore (born July 29, 1945) is an American former professional basketball player from St. Louis, Missouri. He played college basketball for Saint Louis.
A 6'9" center from Saint Louis University, Moore was selected in the second round of the 1968 NBA draft by the Milwaukee Bucks and by the Kentucky Colonels in the American Basketball Association draft.
Moore played in the American Basketball Association from 1968 through 1970 for the Kentucky Colonels, and spent the 1970–71 season with the Texas Chaparrals. After playing for the New York Nets during the 1971–72 season, Moore was selected by the expansion San Diego Conquistadors in the 1972 expansion draft and played two seasons with that team before finishing his ABA career with the Spirits of St. Louis during the 1974–75 season. Moore averaged 12.0 points per game and 9.4 rebounds per game in his ABA career and appeared in the 1970 ABA All-Star Game.
Moore holds the ABA records for the most personal fouls in a season (382 in 1969–70), the most personal fouls in an ABA career (1,348), and the most disqualifications in an ABA career (43).
# Flamant (company)

Flamant is a multinational interior and home decoration brand, headquartered in Geraardsbergen, Belgium. The company has its own stores in Belgium, France, Germany and Italy and operates a wholesale network of about 500 multi-brand stores worldwide. It was granted a royal warrant of the Court of Belgium in 2007, that was renewed in 2014 with the succession of Philippe to the Belgian throne.

## History

In 1978 Alex Flamant took over his father's antique shop and expanded the business into an interior decoration concept. During the 1990s Flamant opened stores in Antwerp, Brussels, Ghent, Knokke-Zoute and Lille. During the first decade of the new millennium Flamant opened stores in Paris, Hamburg, Milan, Düsseldorf and Bordeaux.
In 2009 Edwin Vandermeulen was named the new CEO of the company. An online shop was launched in 2012. Subsequent store openings include the new Antwerp shop at the former royal palace in Antwerp, where Flamant occupies the listed coach house. Flamant opened its fourth retail store in France, located in a boutique in Lyon, in October 2013.

## Products

The collection consists of furniture and home accessories and decorations: from dinnerware to dining tables and from bed linens to sofas. The brand also has a paint collection. The style is described as a combination of classic and modern, charming and bohemian.
The department Flamant Projects realizes hospitality projects. Plan-drawing, 3D visualization, furniture production and installation are among their services.
# Pyotr Tayozhny

Pyotr (Cheshuin) Tayozhny (Russian: Таёжный (Чешуин), Пётр Иванович) (1887—1952) was a Russian sculptor. He studied at the Artistic Industrial School in Yekaterinburg together with his close friend and fellow sculptor Ivan Shadr. Later, he worked with Faberge in Moscow, but then left with his wife and two daughters after being discouraged by the turmoil that followed the 1917 October Revolution. They settled for several years in the Altay region.
His pseyudanym "Tayozhny" comes from those rural years, it originates from the word taiga. In the 1920s, after returning to the capital, Pyotr Tayozhny, together with Shadr, was one of the authors of the first designs of the order of Lenin, the highest Soviet award. He later specialised in miniature pieces for book covers which included Bas-reliefs of Soviet leaders, including Joseph Stalin and writers, Aleksandr Pushkin, Maksim Gorky, Gustave Flaubert, as well as medals, one of them depicting Vladimir Lenin lying in state. The medal is now a collector's item and a good example of the 1920s Soviet cultural propaganda.
# Flávio Guimarães

Flávio Guimarães (born November 10, 1963) is a Brazilian composer, harmonica player and singer. Considered a blues pioneer in Brazil, he founded the band Blues Etílicos in 1986, which is considered the most successful Brazilian blues group. He has also played with many famous artists along his career, such as Alceu Valença, Ed Motta, Luiz Melodia, Paulo Moura, Zeca Baleiro, Buddy Guy, Charlie Musselwhite, Sugar Blue and Taj Mahal.

## Biography

Flávio Guimarães was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. There he studied harmonica with Maurício Einhorn.
He started his musical career around 1985. In 1986, he formed the group Blues Etílicos, with Greg Wilson (vocals and guitar), Otávio Rocha (guitar), Gil Eduardo (drums) and Cláudio Bedran (bass). With the group, Guimarães did many show around Brazil and the world, and recorded several albums.
In 1988, Guimarães travelled to Chicago, where he played with many American musicians, including the harmonicist Sugar Blue. One year later, he opened Festival de Blues, in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, playing with Buddy Guy. In that same year, he also opened shows for John Lee Hooker and John Mayall, during Free Jazz Festival. In the following years, Guimarães played in the most important festivals in Brazil, such as Blues Fest, Rock in Rio II, and Nescafé in Blues. During this period, he also played with many famous Brazilian artists, like Ed Motta, Roberto Frejat and Paulo Moura, as well as with international artists such as Midnight Blues Band.
Since 1990, when Bizz magazine indicated Guimarães as one of the best harmonicists of Brazil, he has participated in many harmonica player meetings. In fact, Guimarães became famous among Brazilian harmonicists because he was the first one to play diatonic harmonicas in that country, introducing new possibilities of timbre to the music of his nation. In 1998, he participated in Harmonica's Night, with Carey Bell and Peter Madcat. In this same period, with a new band, he opened for B. B. King, in Via Funchal, Brazil. He, with Tavares da Gaita, was considered one of the most important attractions in the history of the Rec-Beat festival, in Recife, Brazil.
Along his career, Guimarães recorded many albums. His first solo album was Little blues, in 1995. In 2000, he recorded his second album, named On the loose. In 2007, celebrating 20 years of Blues Etílicos, his band recorded an album in honor of Muddy Waters, one of the biggest exponent blues musician. Around two years later, Guimarães recorded another solo album, named The blues follows me, and he toured Brazil extensively, promoting this work.
# Caesar Twins

The Caesar Twins (born September 19, 1980 in Bydgoszcz, Poland) are a theatrical-gymnastics team made up of Pierre Caesar and Pablo Caesar.

## Early life

Pierre and Pablo are identical twins born in Bydgoszcz, Poland. The brothers studied gymnastics in their youth, and at age 17 became Youth World Champions in acrobatic sports.

## Career

At 18, they started performing in a modern German circus. In 2002, while performing an act called "Wheel of Death", Pablo fell 16 meters to the floor. As reported by newspapers at the time, some people in the audience at first thought the fall was part of the act. In reality, Pablo was severely injured and required extensive surgery and months of rehabilitation. He persevered with his brother as training partner, and together they brought Pablo back into gymnastic fitness, rebuilding his muscles and coordination.
In 2004, the Caesar Twins starred in the cabaret La Clique, at which they officially premiered their renewed twin act. They went on to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe that year, where they returned in 2005, selling out their entire run, and again in 2006, featuring a dual twin show with the Lombard Twins.
The duo's self-titled show runs to about 90 minutes, offering an entertaining combination of aerial and ground gymnastics, tricking the audience, especially as to which twin is which, and telling their own life stories, including Pablo’s 2002 fall and rebirth through recovery. The show ends with a unique routine, in which the two brothers do a gymnastics routine in and around a large, clear acrylic glass bowl onstage, symbolically representing their ongoing journey together, which began in utero in the "salt bath" of their mother’s womb.
The Caesar Twins have played throughout Europe and in Australia. Their appearances in Great Britain have included the Royal Variety Show, Edinburgh Festival Fringe, London’s Comedy Theatre, and Brighton Festival Fringe. Until spring 2009, they will perform during a Jamie Oliver theatre/meal show in Frankfurt, Germany.

## Personal life

The brothers are 1.63 m (5 feet 4 inches) tall, with blond hair. They have twin tattoos, of a puma, encircling one biceps, with Pablo’s on his right arm and Pierre’s on his left to form mirror images in their act. They make a point of dressing identically down to the last detail.

## References, Sources, and Links

* Robert Pater: one in two, The Caesar twins. Photographs by Robert Pater. Pro Fun Media Publishing. 2002.
* Caesar Twins English language Web site
* Caesar Twins German language Web site
* London interview, 2006
* London theatre review, 2006
* joint interview with Lombard Twins for Edinburgh Festival Fringe, 2006
* "Brighton Festival Fringe". Archived from the original on 2007-08-16. Retrieved 2017-07-28.
* "Cabaret muscles in on the act". The Times. London. 9 July 2006. Retrieved 2009-01-13.
* "PERFORMANCE: The Caesar Twins, Comedy Theatre". The Evening Standard. 31 January 2006. Retrieved 2009-01-13.
# Martin Sus (footballer, born 1990)

Martin Sus (born 15 March 1990) is a Czech footballer who plays as a right-back for FK Říčany. He has represented his country at youth level.

## Career
### Opava

After a year of very successful engagement in Slovakia, Sus returned to Czech Republic and signed a one-year contract with SFC Opava on 3 September 2019.

### Stal Mielec

On 4 September 2020, he joined Ekstraklasa club Stal Mielec.

## Honours
### Slovan Liberec

* Czech Cup: 2014–15
# 669th Radar Squadron

The 669th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 27th Air Division, Aerospace Defense Command, stationed at Lompoc Air Force Station, California. It was discontinued on 18 June 1968.
The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States.

## Lineage

* Established as 669th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
    Activated on 5 May 1950
    Redesignated 669th Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 1 April 1963
    Discontinued and inactivated on 18 June 1968
Assignments
* 542d Aircraft Control and Warning Group, 5 May 1950
* 544th Aircraft Control and Warning Group, 27 November 1950 (attached to 27th Air Division)
* 27th Air Division, 6 February 1952
* Los Angeles Air Defense Sector, 1 October 1959
* 27th Air Division, 1 April 1966 – 18 June 1968
Stations
* Fort MacArthur, California, 5 May 1950
* Santa Rosa Island AFS, California, 11 February 1952
* Lompoc AFS, California, 1 April 1963 - 18 June 1968
# Lore Noto

Lore Noto (June 9, 1923 – July 8, 2002), born Lorenzo Noto, was an American theatrical producer, playwright and actor, best known as the producer of the longest-running musical in history, The Fantasticks, which he produced for more than 40 years off-Broadway. He was also known for writing and producing the 1965 musical adaptation of The Yearling.

## Early life and military career

Noto, born in 1923, lived as a young child in a Brooklyn apartment with his Italian immigrant parents and two brothers, but was primarily raised in The Willamsburg Home for Children orphanage from three years of age, upon losing his mother in childbirth with her fourth child.
Noto joined the United States Merchant Marine during World War II. Wounded in Antwerp, Belgium, with a broken back, he was trapped under debris for hours in a bombed building, the result of a direct hit by a German V-2 rocket; Noto was selected among a group of ten men to be the first Merchant Seamen to be awarded the Purple Heart medal. He ended his military career as a Chief petty officer in the U.S. Maritime Service in 1946.

## Acting and producing career

He began acting in New York City in 1939. Noto also attended shows in hopes of becoming a producer. He attended a rehearsal of a one-act show in development, The Fantasticks, an allegorical "boy meets girl story" based on Les Romanesques by Edmond Rostand, and fell in love with the Barnard College musical production. He then commissioned the authors to create a two-act version suitable to debut in Greenwich Village in 1960. The opening of The Fantasticks, on May 3, 1960, met with mixed reviews. Four years later, in The New York Times, its creators, Harvey Schmidt and Tom Jones, recalled that Noto had kept the show running despite the criticism.
The curtain was ceremonially taken down on January 13, 2002, after the musical had played 17,162 performances. It became the "World's Longest Running Musical" in the Guinness World Records. Noto was mentioned a second time in the Guinness World Records, for achieving a world record of 6,348 performances as the longest-running actor in a single role in any production, having played Hucklebee (the Girl's father) for about 17 years in his own production of The Fantasticks (this record has been broken since Noto retired from the role). The show won an off-Broadway Obie Award, and a special Tony Award in 1992.
Noto co-wrote the musical theatre adaptation of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings book "The Yearling", which he produced at the Alvin Theatre on Broadway in 1965; the show played only three performances. During the time that he was writing the adaptation, he rented part of his Broadway office to Mel Brooks, who was working on the film The Producers (1967). The two became friendly. Lee Meredith was discovered during that time because Noto saw her in a showcase production of Carousel and knew Brooks would be impressed with the actress.

## Personal life

Noto died in 2002. In 1947, he married Mary née Luzzi, a published illustrator and homemaker, who died at 93 in 2020. The two had four children, many grandchildren and great grandchildren.
# Holy fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu

The Holy fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu are saints venerated together on January 14 by the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Greek Catholic Churches. They are also listed on the same date in the Roman Martyrology of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Background

The holy monastic fathers were slain at Sinai and Raithu. There were two occasions when the monks and hermits were murdered by the barbarians. The first took place in the fourth century, when forty fathers were killed at Mt. Sinai, and thirty-nine were slain at Raithu on the same day. The attack at Raithu is attributed to the tribe called the Blemmyes, from parts of Arabia.
Their names are given as Isaiah, Sabbas, Moses and his disciple Moses, Jeremiah, Paul, Adam, Sergius, Domnus, Proclus, Hypatius, Isaac, Macarius, Mark, Benjamin, Eusebius, Elias, and others (4th-5th century).
The martyrs of Raithu were killed about the middle of the 5th century.
# Alan Barillaro

Nicolas Alan Barillaro is a Canadian director, animator and writer at Pixar best known for his work on the animated short film Piper, that earned him widespread acclaim and an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film which he shared with the film's producer Marc Sondheimer.
Barillaro also attended Sheridan College in Oakville.
In 2023 Barillaro published the middle grade novel Where the Water Takes Us. The book was a shortlisted finalist for the Canadian Children's Book Centre's Jean Little First-Novel Award in 2024.

## Piper

Alan Barillaro used new, cutting-edge technology to create the six-minute short over three years. In order to give the sanderlings and other birds visible in the background a realistic look, Barillaro and the Piper animation team visited beaches in the San Francisco Bay Area, as well as the Monterey Bay Aquarium to study their appearance and behaviour. The sanderlings' feathers in particular were rendered in minute detail.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1998 | A Bug's Life | Additional animator |
| 1999 | Toy Story 2 | Animator |
| 2001 | Monsters, Inc. | Animation character developer |
| 2003 | Finding Nemo | Directing animator |
| 2004 | The Incredibles | Supervising animator |
| 2005 | Jack-Jack Attack | Video short, animator |
| 2006 | Lifted | Short, animator |
| 2007 | Ratatouille | Pixar Productions |
| 2008 | WALL-E | Supervising animator |
| 2012 | Brave | Supervising animator |
| 2013 | Monsters University | Additional animator |
| 2016 | Piper | Short, Director/writer |
| 2018 | Incredibles 2 | Supervising animator |
| 2019 | Toy Story 4 | Custom Animation Production |
| 2020 | Lamp Life | Short, Animator |
| 2020 | Soul | Animator |
| 2020 | Burrow | Short, Additional Animator |
| 2021 | Pixar Popcorn | Director (Chore Day - The Incredibles Way) |
| 2022 | Lightyear | Character Developer, Animator |

## Accolades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref(s) |
| Academy Awards | February 26, 2017 | Best Animated Short Film | Alan Barillaro and Marc Sondheimer for Piper | Won | |
| Annie Awards | February 4, 2017 | Best Animated Short Subject | Alan Barillaro and Marc Sondheimer for Piper | Won | |
# RauteMusik.FM

RauteMusik (also RM or #Musik) is an internet radio station based in Germany. RauteMusik was first broadcast on 20 April 2003 with just one main stream. In the next four years, RauteMusik established itself as one of Europe's biggest internet radio stations. Currently up to 37,000 people listen to RauteMusik simultaneously.

## RauteMusik Streams

RauteMusik currently has 40 different radio streams:
* Musik.Top40: Chart Hits
* Musik.Main: 80s, Pop, Rock, Charts and new Hits
* Musik.ChartHits: Pop, R'n'B, Dance, Electro
* Musik.Club: Dance, HandsUp, Techno, Trance
* Musik.Rock: Rock, Alternative, Punk
* Musik.Metal: Metal, Heavy Metal, Metalcore, Grindcore
* Musik.JaM: HipHop, R’n’B, Rap, Reggae, Soul, Urban
* Musik.Happy: Feel Good Music
* Musik.Party: Party Hits
* Musik.Workout: 130BPM Beats
* Musik.Deutschrap: German Hip-Hop & Rap
* Musik.House: House, Dance, Electro
* LoveHits.FM: Love Songs and Kuschelsongs
* Musik.Goldies: Oldies, 60s, 70s, 80s
* Musik.Lounge: Ambient, Jazz, Downtempo, Chillout
* Musik.HardeR: Hardstyle, Hardcore, Jumpstyle, Schranz
* Musik.BigCityBeats: House, Electro
* Musik.Oriental: Arabian Music
* Musik.Schlager: German Schlager, Discofox
* Musik.DrumStep: Drum & Bass, Dubstep
* Musik.Christmas: Christmas and Holiday Songs
* Musik.Trance: Trance, Vocal Trance, Uplifting
* Musik.Solo Piano: Piano Composers
* Musik.HappyHardcore: Happy Hardcore and UK Hardcore
* Musik.Country: Country, Western, Americana
* Musik.12Punk: Punk Rock, Ska, Hardcore
* Musik.Kids: Kindermusik, Kinderpop
* Musik.Study: Lo-Fi
* Musik.Salsa: Salsa, Latino, Tropical
* Musik.Trap: Trap, Glitch Hop, Moombahton
* Musik.TechHouse: Tech House, Minimal
* Musik.90s: 90s, Eurodance
* Musik.Sex:
* Musik.Traurig: Loneliness, Sadness
* DAS Coachingradio: Easy Listening, Coaching
* WackenRadio.Com: Metal from the Wacken Open Air Festivals
* BreakZ.FM: Mixtapes, Hip Hop, Dance
Aside from these channels, RauteMusik also licenses out its own proprietary streaming platform to power other internet radio services such as 0nlineradio, Epic Piano, Heavy Radio, Technolovers, Epic Classical, and Epic Lounge. These brands are only used for direct access to their streams on various audio streaming services; these streams are otherwise jointly grouped under the catch-all banner RauteMusik Plus on the main site.