OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Owino

Hon. John Walter Owino (born 23 July 1974), is a Kenyan politician and member of the National Assembly for Awendo Constituency. He is a member of the Orange Democratic Movement.

## Early life and education

Mr. Owino did his early childhood education at Ombasa Primary School in Migori County, where he proceeded to do his high school education at Olare Secondary School in Homabay County. Unfortunately he had to stop his secondary education due to school fees constraints at that time.
Owino then later enrolled for his O levels with Cambridge Education Institute as a private candidate. This opened avenues for him to continue his studies at Jusnet Business Institute to pursue a Diploma in Business Management and Administration.
He later joined Daystar University for a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Management course.
He then joined Cavendish University in Uganda to pursue a Bachelor’s Degree in International Relations and Diplomatic Studies.

## Employment and service history

In his early life he worked for Securicor (K) Ltd (now G4S) in the Operations and Human Resource Department. He was later employed as the marketing manager for Skyhawk Security Services Ltd. He then started Gillys Security and Investigation Services Ltd as the sole proprietor alongside other businesses.

## Political career

Mr Owino started participating in active party politics and worked closely with senior politicians from Migori County in 2007.
In 2013 he tried his luck for the position of Member of Parliament for Awendo for the first time and was successful by a large margin.
On 31 August 2017, he was re-elected as a Member of Parliament for Awendo Constituency.
He was appointed to the Energy committee and the Members Facility and Services committee in his first tenure of the 12th Parliament.

## Personal life

John Walter Owino is a family man, married with children.

## Election results

General election 2017: Awendo :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | ODM | John Walter Owino | 20,959 | 50.8 |
| | Independent | Jared Odhiambo Opiyo | 17,580 | 28.1 |
| | Independent | Enos Ouma Nyawata | 8,271 | 20.0 |
| | FORD-K | Joseph Owuor Otieno | 177 | 0.4 |
| | Independent | Micah Omondi Otieno | 161 | 0.4 |
| | Independent | Augustine Neto Alata | 109 | 0.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,376 | 22.7 |
# Brooke House College Football Academy

The Brooke House College Football Academy is an association football academy in Market Harborough.

## History

The Brooke House College Football Academy was formed in 2008, with eleven initial players on the course, led by manager Ben Watts. The students, who now number over 150, study at the Brooke House College during the mornings, with a focus on football in the afternoons. Initially only accepting male applicants, the college opened its footballing programme to female footballers in 2019. Though the fees for the college can be upwards of £40,000 per year, the college offers scholarships based on footballing ability.
The Brooke House College FA has links to a number of other academies across the world, most notably the Pepsi Football Academy in Nigeria and the Right to Dream Academy in Ghana. They also have a link with former footballer Nwankwo Kanu's academy, taking one student per year.
Due to the nature of the academy's recruitment process, most of the players are unable to play in FA-affiliated leagues due to their non-UK resident status. Therefore, the academy play in friendlies against the academies of professional teams, as well as in international friendly tournaments.
In 2020, the academy entered into a partnership with the local government of Abia State in Nigeria, giving full scholarships to a number of young Nigerian footballers. The academy launched a football and education scheme alongside professional side Coventry City in 2022, offering "full time elite football" at Coventry City's under-23 side, as well as offering a degree in Sport and Exercise Science with Management. The college offered a scholarship to Thai footballer Duangphet Phromthep, who had notably survived being trapped in the Tham Luang cave rescue of 2018. However, Duangphet died just a year into his studies in England, in February 2023.
The academy has seen a number of players go on to play professionally, internationally, or both. Following the youth international debut of Brooke House College student Deniche Hill for Bermuda under-20s, who went on to join the academy of Leicester City, four other Bermudian footballers were enrolled into the academy. In February 2023, five members of the Bermuda under-17 squad for the 2023 CONCACAF U-17 Championship were alumni of the Brooke House College.

## Staff

The college is led by former footballer and manager Micky Adams, who works as technical director and has helped the club form links with his former club, Leicester City. Other notable staff members include Norbert Farkas and Mike Edwards, while former footballer Kirsty Linnett studied for her UEFA B licence while working at the academy.

## Notable former players

* Note: Players highlighted in bold are full internationals for the nation indicated.
* Deniche Hill
* Nikolay Todorov
* Petar Vitanov
* Momchil Yordanov
* Jackson Kirkconnell
* Xie Baoxian
* Kanayo Megwa
* Brian Fok
* Kwok Tsz Kaai
* Law Chun Ting
* Leung Nok Hang
* Tan Chun Lok
* Gábor Szalai
* Aayushmaan Chaturvedi
* Dujuan Richards
* Chinonso Emeka
* Thompson Ishaka
* Chigozie Mbah
* Jesse Sekidika
* Agon Elezi
* Kelvin John
* Denys Bunchukov
# Dina Porat

Dina Porat (Hebrew: דינה פורת; born 24 September 1943 in Buenos Aires) is an Israeli historian. She is professor emeritus of modern Jewish history at the Department of Jewish History at Tel Aviv University and the chief historian of Yad Vashem.

## Academic career

Dina Porat served as head of the Jewish History Department at Tel Aviv University's Stephen Roth Institute. She is head of the Kantor Center for the Study of Contemporary European Jewry and holds the Alfred P. Slaner Chair for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism and Racism at Tel Aviv University.
She served as the academic adviser to the Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research. She is also an Advisory Board member of the Israel Council on Foreign Relations. Since 2011 she has served as chief historian of Yad Vashem.

### Definition of anti-Semitism

Porat participated in formulating an extended definition of anti-Semitism.

## Awards and recognition

In 1988, Porat's book An Entangled Leadership, the Yishuv and the Holocaust 1942-1945, won the Yad Ben Zvi Award. In 2000, Dina Porat was one of the winners of the annual Buchman Memorial Prize for outstanding achievements in the field of Holocaust commemoration. The award was presented at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem. Porat received the prize for her book Beyond the Reaches of Our Soul: The Life and Times of Abba Kovner. In 2010, the book also won a National Jewish Book Award.

## Published works
### Books

* An Entangled Leadership, the Yishuv and the Holocaust 1942-1945 (Am Oved, 1986, Hebrew).
* (in English) The Blue and the Yellow Stars of David, The Zionist Leadership and the Holocaust, 1939-1945 (Harvard University Press, 1990) (in English). The book was nominated for the National Jewish Book Award, in the U.S.A., 1991.
* (in English) Avraham Tory, Surviving the Holocaust, edited and with an introduction by Martin Gilbert, textual and historical notes by Dina Porat (Harvard University Press, May 1990) (in English).
* Edited, When Holocaust comes from Afar, Leading Personalities in the Land of Israel Confront Nazism and the Holocaust, 1933-1948 (Yad Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem, 2009, Hebrew).
* Israeli Society, the Holocaust and its Survivors, Research Essays (Vallentine Mitchell, 2008), and Hebrew version, The Smoke-Smelling Morning Coffee (Am Oved and Yad Vashem, 2011).
* Porat, Dina (2019). לי נקם ושילם: היישוב, השואה וקבוצת הנוקמים של אבא קובנר [Vengeance and Retribution are Mine: Community, the Holocaust, and Abba Kovner's Avengers] (in Hebrew). Haifa: Pardes Publishing and Haifa University Press. ISBN 9781618385116.

### Articles

* "What makes an anti-Semite", Haaretz, January 28, 2007.
# Antoniewo Górne

Antoniewo Górne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skoki, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Skoki, 17 km (11 mi) south of Wągrowiec, and 35 km (22 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Saysunee Jana

Saysunee Jana (Thai: สายสุนีย์ จ๊ะนะ; born 15 June 1974) is a Thai wheelchair fencer. She became Thailand's first female Paralympic gold medalist when she won the Épée B event at the 2004 Athens Paralympics. She has won five gold, one silver, and four bronze medals in total from six appearances at the Paralympic Games.

## Early life and career

When she was 17, Jana was in a motorcycle crash which resulted in her breaking her back and leaving both of her legs paralysed.
Jana first participated in the Paralympic Games in 2004 where she won a gold medal in the Épée B event and a bronze medal in the Foil B event. This made her Thailand's first female Paralympic gold medalist. She won another bronze medal at the 2008 games, a gold medal at the 2012 games and a silver medal at the 2016 games, all of which were in Épée B events. She competed at the 2024 games where she won gold medals in the sabre B, foil B and épée B individual events and a bronze medal in the épée team event for the first time and the first medal of the Thai team. She was also the flag bearer for Thailand at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Paralympic Games in London and the 2024 Paralympic Games in Paris. In 2024 she became the first female wheelchair fencer to win three gold medals, one in each of the three wheelchair fencing disciplines (sabre, foil and epee) or all types of the fencing weapons, at any Paralympics. This also made her the second wheelchair fencer in any Paralympics to win three gold medals in individual fencing, the first being Roberto Marson in 1968.
# DOP

DOP may stand for:

## Science-related

* Data-oriented parsing
* Degree of parallelism
* Degree of polarization
* Delta-opioid receptor
* Dermo-optical perception
* Dilution of precision (navigation), a term used in geomatics engineering to describe the geometric strength of satellite configuration
* Dioctyl phthalate, alternate name of Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, a PVC plasticizer
* Discrete oriented polytope or polyhedron in computer graphics
* DSD over PCM, a protocol for Direct Stream Digital audio
* Paul Louis Amans Dop (1876–1954) (standard author abbreviation Dop), French botanist

## Other

* Declaration of Performance, a document issued by a manufacturer of a construction product required by EU regulations to attach the CE marking
* Declaration of Principles, an agreement between Israel and Palestine, also known as the Oslo Accords
* Denominazione di Origine Protetta, the Italian equivalent of protected designation of origin
* Dingzhou East railway station, China Railway telegraph code DOP
* Diocese of Parañaque
* Director of photography, alternative name for cinematographer
* Dolpa Airport, IATA airport code
* Dominican peso, by ISO 4217 currency code
* dOP (band), an electronic music group
* Dop (surname)
* Dumbarton Oaks Papers, an academic journal founded in 1941
# Nicholas McKay (inventor)

Nicholas McKay, Sr. (December 8, 1920 – November 15, 2014) was an American inventor and entrepreneur. His most well-known (and first commercial) product was the Lint Pic-Up, the world's first lint roller.
McKay had the idea after needing masking tape, a paper roll and some wire to clean his suit before chaperoning his son's high school dance in 1956. He and his late wife Helen formed Helmac the next day. Helmac is a household products company that eventually held 92% of the American market in 1996.
McKay credits his humble upbringing on a family farm in Ohio during the Great Depression as the inspiration of sorts for his career. He produced When The World Breaks, a documentary on parallels between the Great Depression and today's poor economic climate.
# Attorney General of Colombia

The Attorney General of Colombia (Attorney General of the Nation) is the head of the Attorney General's Office of the Nation of Colombia and the principal law enforcement official. The attorney general acts as the main head of criminal prosecution in all legal matters, with administrative and budgetary autonomy. The attorney general is a member of the Judicial Branch.
The attorney general is elected by the Supreme Court of Justice from a list of three nominees selected by the president, and serves for four years, with no possibility of re-election.
Luz Adriana Camargo has been the attorney general of Colombia since March 22, 2024.

## Election process

The attorney general is elected by Constitutional Court out of a ternary presented by the president for a period of four years. To cast the final vote, the Supreme Court of Justice must meet a quorum of 16 out of the possible 23 votes, i.e. two thirds of the votes.

## List

| No. | Name | Prior experience | State of residence | Took office | Left office | President(s) |
| 1 | Gustavo de Greiff | Lawyer, 115th Rector of the Rosary University | Bogotá, D.C. | August 2, 1992 | August 17, 1994 | César Gaviria |
| 2 | Alfonso Valdivieso | Lawyer, Minister of National Education | Santander | August 17, 1994 | May 8, 1997 | César Gaviria |
| 3 | Alfonso Gómez Méndez | Lawyer, Inspector General | Tolima | July 3, 1997 | July 3, 2001 | Ernesto Samper |
| 4 | Luis Camilo Osorio | Lawyer, National Civil Registrar | Antioquia | August 1, 2001 | August 1, 2005 | Andrés Pastrana |
| 5 | Mario Iguarán | Lawyer, Deputy Minister of the Justice | Bogotá, D.C. | August 1, 2005 | July 31, 2009 | Álvaro Uribe |
| - | Guillermo Mendoza | Jurist and politician | Córdoba | August 1, 2008 | January 11, 2011 | Álvaro Uribe |
| 6 | Viviane Morales Hoyos | Lawyer, Senator of Colombia | Bogotá, D.C. | January 11, 2011 | March 6, 2012 | Juan Manuel Santos |
| - | Martha Lucía Zamora | Lawyer | Bogotá, D.C. | March 6, 2012 | March 29, 2012 | Juan Manuel Santos |
| 7 | Luis Eduardo Montealegre | Lawyer, Magistrat of the Constitutional Court | Tolima | March 29, 2012 | March 28, 2016 | Juan Manuel Santos |
| - | Jorge Fernando Perdomo | Jurist and politician | Bogotá, D.C. | March 29, 2016 | July 31, 2016 | Juan Manuel Santos |
| 8 | Néstor Humberto Martínez | Lawyer, Minister of the Interior | Bogotá, D.C. | August 1, 2016 | May 15, 2019 | Juan Manuel Santos |
| - | Fabio Espitia | Lawyer and jurist | Bogotá, D.C. | May 17, 2019 | January 30, 2020 | Iván Duque |
| 9 | Francisco Barbosa | Lawyer, President of the Ibero-American Association of Public Prosecutors | Bogotá, D.C. | February 13, 2020 | February 12, 2024 | Iván Duque |
| - | Martha Janeth Macera | Lawyer and jurist | Bogotá, D.C. | February 13, 2024 | March 12, 2024 | Gustavo Petro |
| 10 | Luz Adriana Camargo | Lawyer, Head of Investigation and Litigation of the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala | Bogotá, D.C. | March 12, 2024 | current | Gustavo Petro |
# Thomas Bostock Whinney

Thomas Bostock Whinney (1860 – 7 May 1926) FRIBA was an English architect based in London who became the chief architect of the Midland Bank.

## History

He was born in 1860, the son of Frederick Whinney of Regent's Park Road, London. He was educated at Charterhouse School.
He was appointed Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and had his offices at 8 Old Jewry, London. Later he was in partnership as Whinney, Son and Austen Hall
He married Sydney Margaret Dickens, daughter of Charles Dickens, Jr., on 30 July 1895 at St Andrew's Church, Fulham. Their children were:
* Margaret Dickens Whinney (1897–1974) who wrote books on British sculpture and architecture.
* Humphrey Charles Dickens Whinney (1899–1982)
* Philip Charles Dickens Whinney (1901–1959)
He died on 7 May 1926 and left an estate of £65,107 10s. 1d. (equivalent to £4,773,200 in 2023).

## Works

* Midland Bank, Stow Hill/Tredegar Place, Newport, South Wales 1896–97
* Midland Bank, High Street/Albion Place, Southampton 1900
* Midland Bank, North Street, Brighton 1902
* Midland Bank, London Street, Norwich 1902–03
* Midland Bank, Western Road, Brighton 1905
* London City and Midland Bank, The Cross, Gloucester 1905–07
* Midland Bank, Wallgate, Wigan 1910 alteration
* Midland Bank, Cornfield Road/Terminus Road, Eastbourne 1910–11
* London, City and Midland Bank, 15–16 Long Row, Nottingham 1911.
* Midland Bank, Bath Street/Longden Street, Sneinton, Nottingham 1911.
* Midland Bank, Linthorpe Road, Middlesbrough 1912
* London City and Midland Bank, High Street, Oakham
* Midland Bank, 2 Market Place, Cirencester 1915–16
* War memorial, London City and Midland Bank, Threadneedle Street, London 1921
* Midland Bank, Golders Green Road, Golders Green, London 1921
* Bank extension, 6 Victoria Street, Nottingham 1920–21 (two right hand bays)
* Midland Bank, 49 and 51, Corn Street, Bristol 1922
* Midland Bank, Henley on Thames, 1924
# Attilio Cubeddu

Attilio Cubeddu (Italian pronunciation:, Sardinian:; born 2 March 1947) is a criminal from Sardinia who was a member of Anonima sarda, a term used for bandits engaged in various kinds of crime in the island, in particular kidnapping, from the 1960s onward. Since 1997, he has been on the "List of most wanted fugitives in Italy" of the Ministry of the Interior, since he escaped the prison of Badu 'e Carros in Nuoro, where he was detained for murder, serious injury and kidnapping. In 1998 investigations were extended internationally for his extradition.

## Life

Born in Arzana, in the now Province of Ogliastra (Sardinia), he was known from an early age to the police for his criminal record. He took part in the kidnappings of Cristina Peruzzi in Montepulciano in 1981, and Ludovica Rangoni Macchiavelli and Patrizia Bauer in Bologna in 1983. He was arrested in April 1984 in Riccione and sentenced to 30 years in prison. In prison he behaved like a model prisoner, obtaining numerous premium leave permits. During one of these permits, granted in January 1997, he did not return to prison and went into hiding.
He subsequently was involved in the kidnapping in June 1997 of Giuseppe Soffiantini, a textile entrepreneur from Brescia (he was the guardian of the hostage) and the murder of the policeman Samuele Donatoni, crimes for which he was sentenced to life imprisonment and 30 years respectively in 2002. He was strongly suspected for the kidnapping of Silvia Melis in 1997, although he was never formally charged.
It cannot be excluded that he may be dead, perhaps killed by Giovanni Farina, an accomplice in the kidnapping of Soffiantini, for not dividing the US$5 million ransom money that was paid in February 1998. However, in June 2012, L'Unione Sarda reported that he was seen in the Gennargentu mountains on Sardinia. According to investigators, the fugitive may enjoy the protection of family and friends.
He is not considered a protagonist of the Anonima sarda, but rather a low-level accomplice, without the revolutionary instinct or separatist claims of his partner in many raids, Giovanni Farina.
# A.F.C. Llwydcoed

A.F.C. Llywdcoed is a Welsh football club based in the village of Llwydcoed. The club plays in the Ardal SW League. Its home matches are played at the Welfare Ground.

## History

A.F.C. Llwydcoed was founded in 1931 as Llwydcoed Welfare. In its early years, the club competed in the Aberdare Valley League and won the division on several occasions during the 1950s. The side later moved into the South Wales Amateur League. The club became a founder member of the South Wales Senior League at the start of the 1991–92 season and changed its name to A.F.C. Llwydcoed at the end of the campaign. Also in the same season, David “Runner” Evans took over as club secretary from Ron James. ‘Dai’ was a tireless worker with plans to start up a thriving mini and juniors section at the club to help with future progress with the first team and to see local children thriving in grassroots football. Under Dai's supervision, Llwydcoed moved from strength to strength with the growth of the mini section and the development of a new home ground. ‘Dai’ stepped back from his role as secretary at the beginning of the 2022–2023 season after over 30 years of service to Llwydcoed. ‘Dai’ is a legend at the club and him, alongside a dedicated committee and a hardworking wife, grew the club massively. He is honoured at the club with the stands at the welfare ground being named, “The Dai Runner Stands.” The side remained in the league for the remainder of the decade, finishing as runners-up during the 1996–97 season in which the team scored 104 goals in 30 matches. The side won promotion two years later, in the 1998–99 season, joining the Third Division of the Welsh Football League.
In its first five seasons in the Welsh Football League, the club won promotion twice, reaching the First Division. Llwydcoed finished third in its first campaign in the division, but were relegated the following season having finished bottom. A second successive relegation a year later dropped the side back to the Third Division. In the 2008–09 season, the club won promotion to the Second Division, scoring 126 times during the campaign.

## Ground

Llwydcoed's home fixtures are played at the Welfare Ground in the town. The ground has a double stand holding 268 seats for spectators.
# Shimizu Tunnel

Shimizu Tunnel (清水トンネル, Shimizu-tonneru) is a railroad tunnel in Gunma and Niigata Prefectures of Japan, operated by JR East Jōetsu Line. The name originates from the Shimizu mountain pass nearby. There are three tunnels near each other, which are the Shimizu Tunnel, the Shin-Shimizu Tunnel, and the Daishimizu Tunnel.

## Shimizu tunnel

The Shimizu tunnel is the oldest of the three, opened in 1931 after nine years of construction. The length of the tunnel is 9,702 m (6.03 mi), and has a single track. This tunnel was the longest in Japan at the time. Because of technical difficulties at the time, in addition to the main tunnel, two spiral tunnels were built along the mountain pass route, with a curve radius of 800 m.
The construction improved the journey time between Niigata and Tokyo, decreasing it by 4 hours since trains no longer needed to go through the Usui Pass. Because the tunnel was too long to be suitable for steam locomotives, the tracks in and around the tunnel were electrified from the beginning.

## Shin-Shimizu Tunnel

The Shin-Shimizu Tunnel (新清水トンネル, Arashimizu ton'neru) was constructed in 1967 (mostly parallel to the Shimizu Tunnel) to enable conversion of the Joetsu Line from single track to double track, due to an increase in traffic volume on the Joetsu Line. The Shin-Shimizu tunnel is 13,500 m (8.4 mi) long and is used for northbound trains (toward Nagaoka), with southbound trains (toward Minakami) using the Shimizu tunnel.

## Daishimizu Tunnel

The Daishimizu Tunnel (大清水トンネル, Ōshimizu ton'neru) is a railway tunnel on the Jōetsu Shinkansen railway line on the border of Gunma Prefecture and Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
The Daishimizu tunnel was completed in 1978 in preparation for use by the Jōetsu Shinkansen that was to be completed in 1982. This tunnel was the world's longest railway tunnel at 22.2 km (13.8 mi) until the Seikan Tunnel was built. When this tunnel was completed, the travel time between Niigata and Tokyo went down to approximately one hour and forty minutes, three hours faster than using the Jōetsu Line.
# Antoniny, Szamotuły County

Antoniny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obrzycko, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.