OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Malcolm Simon Stadium

J. Malcolm Simon Stadium was the home of the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT Highlanders) men's and women's soccer teams.
The soccer teams played their home games and practice on campus at the all-weather Sprinturf-surfaced Lubetkin Field (which was in the stadium). The soccer field/stadium included lighting for nighttime play, bleacher seating for more than 1,000 spectators, a press box and a scoreboard.
The NJIT Baseball team and NJIT Track teams also used the facility for practice.
The stadium was demolished in 2015 for the construction of NJIT's new Wellness and Events Center which opened in the Fall of 2017.
# James Severn

James Alexander Robert McEwen Severn (born 10 October 1991) is an English former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Football career
### Derby County

Born in Nottingham, Severn began his football career at his childhood team Derby County. He signed a professional contract at Derby in 2010.
In October 2010, Severn was loaned out to Tamworth after Ross Atkins was recalled by Derby. He made his first appearance against Rushden & Diamonds on 16 October in the Conference National. He was recalled by Derby in November.
On 22 February 2011, Severn made his Derby debut as a substitute in the 47th minute, replacing the injured Stephen Bywater in the 1–0 home defeat to Hull City in the Championship. At the end of the 2010–11 season Derby confirmed they had taken up the option of an extra year on Severn's contract.
On 12 August 2011, Derby confirmed that Severn would be loaned to Eastwood Town until 31 December. He appeared 22 times for The Badgers of the Conference North, keeping only one clean sheet. Severn was given Derby's number 33 and became substitute goalkeeper when Adam Legzdins was loaned out to Burton Albion on 20 March 2012. At the end of the 2011–12 season, he was released by the club.

### Scunthorpe United

After a successful trial, Severn joined League One side Scunthorpe United on a one-year contract on 17 May 2012. He was second choice to Sam Slocombe, and made his debut on 29 September in a 2–1 loss at Portsmouth when Slocombe was injured in the 23rd minute; he saved a penalty from Brian Howard. On 21 November, he re-joined Football Conference side Tamworth on loan for a month.
On 24 October 2014, Severn joined Alfreton Town on loan for a month. He injured his thigh in an FA Cup fourth qualifying match against Lincoln City, putting him on the sidelines for two months and leaving the Conference club with no goalkeeper for the replay. On his return on 17 January 2015, he was the substitute after Slocombe broke his arm ten minutes into a 2–0 home loss to Bristol City, and suffered the same injury 32 minutes later.

### Later career

After a short stint with Worcester City, Severn signed for Scottish Premiership club Ross County in October 2015. He and Gary Woods were brought in as cover for the injured Scott Fox, with Woods first choice and Severn unused until his release in January 2016.
# Owen Coffin

Owen Coffin (August 24, 1802 – February 6, 1821) was a sailor aboard the Nantucket whaler Essex when it set sail for the Pacific Ocean on a sperm whale-hunting expedition in August 1819, under the command of his cousin, George Pollard, Jr. In November 1820, a whale rammed and breached the hull of Essex in mid-Pacific, causing Essex to sink. The crew escaped in small whaleboats, with sufficient supplies for two months, but were not rescued within that time. During January 1821, the near-starved survivors began to eat the bodies of those who had died. When even this resource ran out, the four men remaining in Pollard's boat agreed to draw straws to decide which of them should be killed, lest all four die of starvation. Coffin lost in the lottery, and was shot and eaten. The captain volunteered to take Coffin's place but Coffin refused, saying it was his "right" to do so that the others might live.
Coffin was the son of Nancy (Bunker) and Hezekiah Coffin.

## In popular culture

* The title song of the 1971 album Nantucket Sleighride by American rock band Mountain is titled in full "Nantucket Sleighride (To Owen Coffin)". While there is no evidence that the song is specifically about Coffin or the ship Essex (and the lyrics are in parts obscure in meaning), it is written from the point of view of a sailor on a ship undertaking a "three-year tour... on a search for the mighty sperm whale", and co-writer Felix Pappalardi, in an interview for the British music weekly Sounds (issue dated November 20, 1971), confirmed that the Owen Coffin in the dedication was the one from the Essex tragedy.
* German funeral doom metal band Ahab released The Divinity of Oceans, a concept album about Essex, and one song, Gnawing Bones (Coffin's Lot), directly references Coffin's fate.
* The story of the Essex is known to have greatly interested Herman Melville, who annotated a copy of Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-Ship Essex, an account of the shipwreck and its aftermath by the ship's surviving first mate, Owen Chase. The story inspired part of Melville's novel Moby-Dick.
* Owen Coffin was played by British actor Frank Dillane in the 2015 film adaptation of the story of the Essex, In the Heart of the Sea, directed by Ron Howard. In the film, the character was renamed as "Henry Coffin", presumably to avoid confusion with Owen Chase.
* Owen Coffin was played by Jassa Ahluwalia in the BBC film of the true story of the sinking of the whale ship Essex, entitled The Whale.
# Joy Packer

Joy Petersen Packer (12 February 1905 – 7 September 1977) was a South African author of autobiography and romantic adventure novels.

## Biography

Packer was born and educated in Cape Town, graduating as a journalist from the University of Cape Town. She worked initially as a freelance journalist, in 1931 becoming a reporter for London's Daily Express. After this, she spent time on radio in Hong Kong as well as a stint writing for British publications in the Balkans. During World War II she was a broadcaster to South Africa for the BBC, then worked in the Ministry of Information in Egypt, and at Allied Headquarters in Italy. Her travelling was tied up with her marriage to a British admiral, Sir Herbert Packer. When her husband was knighted in the 1950 Birthday Honours list, she automatically became known as "Lady Packer", a courtesy title.

## Works

Her first works of note were three volumes of memoirs published from 1945 to 1953, dealing with her travels throughout the world during the period before, during, and just after World War II with her husband. Places visited included Britain, the Mediterranean, the Balkans, and China. In the early 1950s, she went on a substantial tour of Africa, which is included in her later published final three volumes of memoirs.
In the 1950s, she also began publishing novels, starting with Valley of the Vines in 1955, which sold more than 600,000 copies in English, and was translated into at least nine European languages. Although her novels' principal themes were romantic, several sources state them as also important for their sociopolitical commentary on South Africa at the time. Her second novel, Nor the Moon by Night, was made into a British film of the same name. In America, it was released as Elephant Gun.

### Novels

* Valley of the Vines (1955)
* The High Roof (1959)
* Nor the Moon by Night'(1957)
* The Glass Barrier (1961)
* The Man in the Mews (1964)
* The Blind Spot (1967)
* Leopard in the Fold (1969)
* Veronica (1970)
* Boomerang (1972)
* Dark Curtain (1977)

### Memoirs

* Pack and Follow (1945)
* Grey Mistress (1949) on HMS Warspite
* Apes and Ivory (1953)
* Home from the Sea (1963)
* The World is a Proud Place (1966)
* Deep as the Sea (1975) A biography of Admiral Sir Bertie Packer
# Subash Chandra Behera

Subash Chandra Behera is an Indian politician from Odisha. He was a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2019, representing Chhatrapur Assembly constituency as a Member of the Biju Janata Dal.
# Reuben Kosgei

Reuben Seroney Kosgei (born 2 August 1979 in Kapcherop, Kenya), is a middle and long distance athlete most famous for 3000 m steeplechase in which he became the youngest ever winner of an Olympic gold medal in the event, when, at the age of 21, he ran to victory in Sydney 2000 with a winning time of 8 minutes 21.43 seconds.
At the 2006 Commonwealth Games he won a bronze medal in the steeplechase race.
He made his marathon debut at the 2009 Vienna Marathon, but did not finish the race. He finished 2nd at the 2009 Florence Marathon
A regular visitor to Australia, Kosgei won the 2009 Sydney Morning Herald Half Marathon in 64:18 and returned in 2010 to place 3rd in Perth's City to Surf Marathon. He won the 2011 Perth City to Surf 12 km event, the 2011 Bridge to Brisbane fun run, the 2011 Adelaide City-Bay fun run and most recently, came second in the 2015 Adelaide City-Bay fun run. As of 2013, Kosgei intends on making Australia his home.

## Major achievements

(all 3000 m steeplechase)
* 2000
** 2000 Summer Olympics – Sydney, Australia
*** gold medal
* 1998
** 1998 IAAF World Junior Championships – Annecy, France
*** gold medal
* 2001
** 2001 World Championships in Athletics – Edmonton, Canada
*** gold medal
** Goodwill Games – Brisbane, Australia
*** silver medal
# Pejman

Pejman (Persian: پژمان) is a masculine Iranian given name or surname. It may refer to:

## Given name

* Pejman Akbarzadeh, Iranian musician
* Pejman Bazeghi, Iranian actor
* Pejman Hadadi, Iranian musician
* Pejman Montazeri, Iranian footballer
* Pejman Rohanifar, Iranian Karateka

## Surname

* Ahmad Pejman, Iranian musician
* Bob Pejman, Persian-American artist/painter
* Hamidreza Pejman, film producer and founder of the Pejman Foundation
# James Todd (lawyer)

James Todd (December 25, 1786 – September 3, 1863) was a Pennsylvania lawyer and judge, who served in the state legislature and as state Attorney General.

## Biography and career

Todd was born in 1786, son of Henry and Mary Todd, of Scottish descent. Early in 1787, the family moved to Fayette County, and both his parents died that year. Todd was raised by one Duncan McLean. His official schooling was limited to one and a half years, but he read extensively at night.
Todd served as county commissioner 1815–1819, during which time he read law under John Bouvier. He served as a representative in the state legislature, 1819–1829. He was admitted to the bar in 1823.
Todd married Mary Cornell in 1810; she died in 1824. They had three children. Todd married Jane Miller (born 1802) in 1825, they had 7 children.
Todd served as prothonotary and clerk of the court 1825–1830. He was appointed attorney-general in 1835, and removed to Philadelphia. Todd resigned in 1838, when he was appointed president judge of the newly created court of Criminal Sessions of Philadelphia, which he served until the court was abolished in 1840. Afterwards he stayed in Philadelphia in private practice, until 1852, when he removed to Westmoreland county, where he stayed until his death in 1863. He was buried in the St. Clair Cemetery, Greenburg.

## Notable descendants

Todd's eldest son, David, had a daughter Mary Todd, who married the lawyer John A. Marchand. Their only child, a daughter, Mary Todd Marchand, married Cyrus Woods, a distinguished lawyer, politician, and ambassador, who also served a term as state Attorney General.
Todd's youngest son, Moses Hampton, had a career as a Philadelphia lawyer, including serving a term as state Attorney General.
# Franciszek Sobczak

Franciszek Sobczak (4 October 1939 – 24 April 2009) was a Polish fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Rhodopirellula

Rhodopirellula is a genus of marine bacteria from the family of Planctomycetaceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Rhodopirellula R. baltica R. bahusiensis R. europaea R. lusitana R. pilleata R. heiligendammensis R. solitaria R. aestuarii R. rubra | Rhodopirellula "R. islandica" Kizina et al. 2015 R. bahusiensis Frank 2023 R. baltica Schlesner et al. 2004 R. europaea Frank 2023 R. lusitana Bondoso et al. 2014 R. pilleata Kallscheuer et al. 2021 R. heiligendammensis Kallscheuer et al. 2021 R. solitaria Kallscheuer et al. 2021 R. aestuarii Rosado-Vitorino et al. 2023 R. rubra Bondoso et al. 2014 "R. sallentina" Frank 2011 |
Species incertae sedis:
* "R. clava" Frank 2011
* "R. flandrensis" Frank 2011
* "R. gimesia" Frank 2011
* "R. halodulae" Sreya et al. 2024
* "R. magna" Frank 2011
* "R. philippinensis" Frank 2011
* "R. syltensis" Frank 2011
# J. Michael Kosterlitz

John Michael Kosterlitz (born June 22, 1943) is a Scottish-American physicist. He is a professor of physics at Brown University and the son of biochemist Hans Kosterlitz. He was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in physics along with David Thouless and Duncan Haldane for work on condensed matter physics.

## Education and early life

He was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, to German-Jewish émigrés, the son of the pioneering biochemist Hans Walter Kosterlitz and Hannah Gresshöner. He was educated independently at Robert Gordon's College before transferring to the Edinburgh Academy to prepare for his university entrance examinations. He received his BA degree, subsequently converted to an MA degree, at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. In 1969, he earned a DPhil degree from the University of Oxford as a postgraduate student of Brasenose College, Oxford.

## Career and research

After a few postdoctoral positions, including positions at the University of Birmingham, collaborating with David Thouless, and at Cornell University, he was appointed to the faculty of the University of Birmingham in 1974, first as a lecturer and, later, as a reader. Since 1982, he has been professor of physics at Brown University. Kosterlitz is currently a visiting research fellow at Aalto University in Finland and since 2016 a distinguished professor at Korea Institute for Advanced Study.
Kosterlitz does research in condensed matter theory, one- and two-dimensional physics; in phase transitions: random systems, electron localization, and spin glasses; and in critical dynamics: melting and freezing.

### Awards and honours

Michael Kosterlitz was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2016, “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter”; the Maxwell Medal and Prize from the British Institute of Physics in 1981, and the Lars Onsager Prize from the American Physical Society in 2000, especially, for his work on the Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition. Since 1992, he has been a Fellow of the American Physical Society.
The Kosterlitz Centre at the University of Aberdeen is named in honour of his father, Hans Kosterlitz, a pioneering biochemist specializing in endorphins, who joined the faculty after fleeing Nazi persecution of Jews in 1934.

## Personal life

Kosterlitz was a pioneer in Alpine climbing in the 1960s, known for working routes in the UK, Italian Alps, and Yosemite. There is 6a+ graded route bearing his name in the Orco Valley of the Italian Alps named Fessura Kosterlitz. Kosterlitz is an American citizen and is an atheist. He was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1978.
# ICF

ICF may refer to:

## Business

* ICF International, an American consulting firm
* Integral Coach Factory, an Indian manufacturer of rail coaches in Chennai
** ICF coach
* International Cablemakers Federation
* International Cremation Federation
* FIDE, whose English name is ICF (International Chess Federation)

## Government organizations

* ICF Colony, a neighbourhood of Chennai associated with the Integral Coach Factory
* Intermediate Care Facility, provider of residential care
* Institut Català de Finances, a public financial institution owned by the Government of Catalonia

## Non-profit organizations

* International Curling Federation, a former name for the World Curling Federation
* Inter City Firm, a "hooligan firm" associated with West Ham United F.C.
* Inter-School Christian Fellowship
* International Canoe Federation, the world governing body for canoe and kayak sports
* International Carrom Federation, the governing body for the sport of carrom
* International Christian Fellowship, Sapporo, a church in Sapporo
* International Christian Fellowship, a church based in Zurich, Switzerland
* International Coaching Federation, dedicated to professional coaching
* Irish Cycling Federation
* Island Corridor Foundation, a Canadian non-profit railway company

## Science and technology

* Idiopathic chronic fatigue
* Immunodeficiency, centromere instability and facial anomalies syndrome
* Inertial confinement fusion, a means of achieving nuclear fusion
* Informed consent form, a document for obtaining informed consent of a patient
* Insulating concrete form, a construction technique
* Integrated Coupling Facility, a Coupling Facility on IBM mainframe computers
* International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, a classification of health and functioning
* Internet Connection Firewall, the firewall in Windows XP
* Intracellular fluid, body fluid contained in cells (as opposed to extracellular fluid)
* International Congress on Fracture, an international body for fracture in materials and fracture-related topics
* Inverted cone filtration, a process used to remove particulate and dissolved contaminants from a designated fluid
# Tiago Brendle

Tiago Brendle (born (1985-10-21)21 October 1985) is a Brazilian male volleyball player. He is part of the Brazil men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for APAN Blumenau.

## Awards
### National team

* 2005 FIVB U21 World Championship
* 2015 Pan American Games
* 2015 South American Championship
* 2016 FIVB World League
* 2017 FIVB World League
* 2017 South American Championship
* 2017 FIVB World Grand Champions Cup

### Individual

* 2015 Pan American Games – Best Libero
* 2015 Pan American Games – Best Receiver
* 2015 Pan American Games – Best Digger
* 2017–18 Brazilian Superliga – Best Digger
# Ewa Trzebińska

Ewa Trzebińska (née Nelip) is a Polish épée fencer. She earned a silver medal at the 2017 World Championships, silver medal in the 2009 World Championships and won the team gold medal at the 2010 European Fencing Championships.
# Ramesh Chandra Sai

Ramesh Chandra Sai is an Indian politician from Odisha. He was a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2019, representing Athmallik Assembly constituency as a Member of the Biju Janata Dal.
# Kawanishi E10K

The Kawanishi E10K, also known as Kawanishi Type T, Kawanishi Navy Type 94 Transport Seaplane and Kawanishi Navy Experimental 9-Shi Night Reconnaissance Seaplane, was a small Japanese flying boat of the 1930s. It was a single-engined biplane intended to meet a requirement for a night reconnaissance aircraft for the Imperial Japanese Navy but was not selected for production, the single prototype being converted to a transport and operated as the Navy Type 94 Transport.

## Design and development

In 1934, the Imperial Japanese Navy issued a specification for a night reconnaissance aircraft, intended to shadow enemy ships at night, allowing submarines to be directed to their targets and, in a surface action, to spot for the guns of the fleet. This concept had been tested with the Aichi Experimental 6-Shi Night Reconnaissance Flying boat, which had proved unsuitable for service use. The aircraft was required to have good endurance and slow speed stability to help its crews in flying long missions at night, while it also needed to be suitable for catapulting from warships.
Contracts were awarded to both Aichi and Kawanishi to design and build prototypes to meet the requirement. Kawanishi's design, with the company designation Kawanishi Type T was a single-engined tractor configuration biplane of all-metal construction. Its single-bay wings, which folded backwards for storage on ship, were based on those of the Kawanishi E7K reconnaissance floatplane, while the Nakajima Kotobuki radial engine was mounted forward of the top wing. The stressed-skin hull held a crew of three, with pilot and co-pilot sitting in an enclosed cockpit, while the gunner/observer sat in the nose, armed with a single flexibly mounted machine gun.

## Operational history

The Type T made its maiden flight on 10 September 1934. Testing proved unsuccessful, with water handling problems and poor stability in the air, and the Navy considered it unsuitable for the night reconnaissance role, instead ordering the competing Aichi design into production as the E10A.
Kawanishi converted the Type T to a utility transport, fitting it with a retractable beaching gear, and, as such, it entered service with the Navy as the Navy Type 94 Transport but no production followed.

## Specifications (Type 94 Transport)

Data from Japanese Aircraft 1910–1941
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 15.00 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 11.00 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Height: 4.40 m (14 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 52.0 m$^2$ (560 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,300 kg (5,071 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,380 kg (7,452 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Nakajima Kotobuki 4-kai 9-cylinder air-cooled radial engine, 530 kW (710 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed fixed-pitch metal propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 189 km/h (117 mph, 102 kn)
* Cruise speed: 110 km/h (69 mph, 60 kn)
* Range: 1,190 km (740 mi, 640 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,460 m (11,350 ft)
# WR 138a

WR 138a is a Wolf-Rayet star in the constellation Cygnus. It is of a very late spectral type of WN9h. The WR is also at the centre of a ring nebula (typical of WRs) and is a runaway.

## Position and Discovery

WR 138a was first identified as a star with H-Alpha emission in 1997. Its Wolf-Rayet nature was discovered in 2009, along with its physical parameters. Although WR 138a is located in the Cygnus X complex from our viewpoint, in actually it is further away (4,200 pc compared to ~1,800 pc) and unrelated to the complex.
The star is also very reddenned, and in the visible wavelength, it is reddenned by 7.4 magnitudes. It is also a runaway star, with a peculiar velocity of 50 km/sec$^{−1}$, and is located about 230 pc above the galactic plane.

### Nebula

WR 138a has a ring nebula around it, which measures 2.3 arcminutes across, and in reality measures about 1.4 pc across. WR 138a is offset from the centre of the nebula by around 0.2 arcminutes.

## Properties

WR 138a is a relatively dim WNL star. Modelling WR 138a's spectrum with PoWR gives a luminosity of around 200,000 L☉ and a temperature of approximately 40,000 K. Using the Stefan-Boltzmann Law the star's radius can be calculated, which turns out at approximately 9.4 R☉. WR 138a has a very strong stellar wind, typical of Wolf-Rayet stars, and it loses 10$^{−4.7}$ M☉ (about 2×10$^{−5}$ M$_☉$) per year because of this stellar wind, which has a terminal velocity of about 700 kilometres per second. Therefore, the star loses around 1 solar mass every 50,000 years.

## Evolution

WR 138a has a current mass of about 13 M☉, and probably evolved from a star with an initial mass of about 30 M☉, and is about 6.7 million years old. The small size and nearly circular shape of the nebula around WR 138a imply that the stellar wind interacts with the dense ambient medium comoving with the star, which is what shapes the nebula. This consideration suggests that the immediate precursor of WR 138a was a red supergiant (i.e. the star's initial mass is below 40 M☉) and that the WR wind still propagates and ploughs through the high-density region around the star, which is occupied by material shed by the star during its RSG phase.
According to evolution models, stars with initial masses of 25 to 40 M☉ have lifecycles of O → RSG → WN, and the evolution of WR 138a is consistent with the models. Considering average cumulative RSG mass loss values, and velocities, a dynamical age of WR 138a's nebula can be obtained, which turns out at 14,000 years old, which suggests that WR 138a only recently entered the WR phase.