OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Percy Levar Walton

Percy Levar Walton (born October 18, 1978) is an American convicted murderer who was convicted and sentenced to death in 1997 for the November 1996 murders of Elizabeth and Jessee Kendrick, aged 81 and 80, and Archie Moore, aged 33, in Danville, Virginia.
He was scheduled to be executed on June 8, 2006, but the governor of Virginia, Tim Kaine, stayed the execution one hour before it was due to take place and ordered a mental examination of the convict to determine if he is fit for execution or not. It was reported that Walton has an IQ of just 66, other reports claim that a test conducted before his 18th birthday put his IQ at 90.
Governor Kaine stated that it would be immoral to either execute or pardon Walton without further investigations, and ordered that the court would evaluate the results of the examinations and, if applicable, set a new execution date on December 9, 2006. Kaine's decision sparked criticism from his political opponents, who during the recent election campaigns claimed that he was soft on crime and unwilling to make use of the death penalty.
The State of Virginia set an execution date of June 10, 2008; however on June 9, 2008, Governor Tim Kaine commuted his sentence to life in prison without parole, stating "one cannot reasonably conclude that Walton is fully aware of the punishment he is about to suffer and why he is to suffer it."
Walton was subsequently moved to the Marion Treatment Center, a Virginia Department of Corrections facility specially equipped to help mentally ill inmates. "Percy Walton is extremely mentally ill and profoundly impaired, and so obviously I think the governor acted appropriately and compassionately in granting our clemency request," attorney Jennifer Givens said.
As of 2023, Percy Levar Walton is currently housed at the Greensville Correctional Center.
# Fuquay-Varina Woman's Club Clubhouse

Fuquay-Varina Woman's Club Clubhouse is a historic Woman's Club clubhouse located at Fuquay-Varina, Wake County, North Carolina. It was built in 1937, and is a one-story, T-shaped, Bungalow / American Craftsman influenced frame building. The building consists of a rectangular meeting room measuring 24 feet by 40 feet, and a 14 feet by 24 feet rear ell containing the kitchen, a small pantry and a bathroom.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Saudi Parallel Market (Nomu)

The Saudi Parallel Market (Nomu) (Arabic: السوق الموازية - نمو), is a parallel equity market in Saudi Arabia launched the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) on 26 February 2017 with lighter listing requirements. Nomu serves as an alternative platform for companies to be publicly listed. The aim of Nomu is to provide additional sources of funding for issuers as well as improving the capital market.

## Requirements

Listing in the Parallel Market requires a minimum market cap of SAR 10 million ($2.6 million), and at least 20% of the shares are owned by the public. Moreover, listing requires that at least 50 public shareholders are required at the time of listing.
# Poland national baseball team

The Poland national baseball team is the national baseball team of Poland. The team competes in the bi-annual European Baseball Championship.
In 2016, Poland won the European Baseball Championship Group C tournament in Miejska Górka, Poland, defeating Romania 7-1 in the final. The team went undefeated in the tournament overall, with 5 wins.
On April 12, 2024, Dennis Cook was announced as the new manager along with John McLaren and Paul Bragiel joining the coaching staff.

## Roster

Poland's roster for the European Baseball Championship Qualifier 2022, the last official competition in which the team took part.

## Tournament results

European Junior Baseball Championship
* 2007 : 10th
European Youth Baseball Championship
* 2006 : 7th
* 2007 : 8th
European Juveniles Baseball Championship
* 2006 : 4th
* 2007 : 2nd
* 2008 : 3rd
* 2015 : 4th
# Terry Spencer

Charles Terence Spencer (18 August 1931 – 2 February 2020) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Leicestershire. Only Ewart Astill and George Geary have taken more wickets for Leicestershire. His career best figures of 9-63 were made in 1954 against Yorkshire. He is the nephew of Leicestershire fast bowler Haydon Smith.

## Early career

Terry Spencer began playing for club side, Leicester Veronique, and was summoned to Grace Road, where Geary helped tune his action. He made his debut against Cambridge University at Fenner's in 1952, taking one wicket. He took as many as 80 wickets in his debut season, albeit at fairly high cost, and was selected for the 1953 Test Trial, in which he bowled Peter May, Denis Compton, Reg Simpson and Trevor Bailey. Unusual in being able to play fairly regularly during his National Service served at nearby Glen Parva, Spencer became a stalwart in a usually weak side. Claiming over 100 wickets once (119 in 1961), he passed 80 in a season a further six times. His finest hour was in 1954, in the tied Championship match against Yorkshire at Huddersfield, Spencer captured his career best 9/63 in the second innings with what Wisden called "grand swing bowling". With the scores level off the last ball he tried to steal a single, but the bowler Johnny Wardle picked up and threw down the stumps at the non-striker's end. A useful hitter, he passed fifty seven times including an innings of 90 against Essex at Grace Road. He scored over 400 runs in a season eight times.

## Comeback

Spencer retired in 1969 but was brought back by Ray Illingworth and after playing regularly for two seasons, he played intermittently in First Class and List A matches until a final championship appearance at the end of 1974 against Essex at Chelmsford. Spencer was part of Leicestershire's 1972 Benson & Hedges cup-winning team. He played his final match for the county in a Benson and Hedges group match against Hampshire at Grace Road when several players were struck down with flu. He was 45 at the time. He managed Leicestershire‘a 2nd XI and under-25 teams, playing a role in the development of David Gower, Nigel Briers and James Whitaker, before deciding to become an umpire. He was on the First Class umpires list from 1979 until the end of 1983, and continued to Umpire Second Eleven matches until 1990.
# Fulton County Jail

The Fulton County Jail, also referred to as Rice Street, is a prison in Atlanta, Georgia. It was built to hold up to 1,125 prisoners in 1989 but now houses over 3,000. The US Department of Justice found in 2024 that conditions in the jail were unconstitutionally "inhumane, violent and hazardous".
Fulton County jail holds both people in pre-trial detention and people who have been convicted and sentenced. The prison is administered by Fulton County.

## History

The original Fulton County Jail was constructed in 1904 on Pryor Street in downtown Atlanta with a capacity of 400 people.
The current facility was built in 1989 at 901 Rice Street.
A former Fulton County jailer was remanded to prison himself in 2012 on charges of accepting bribes of more than $26,000 to distribute drugs inside the jail.
In September 2022, 35-year-old inmate Mr. Lashawn Thompson died in his cell three months after being arrested kept in pre-trail detention for a misdemeanor. His death was considered due to neglect and his family was compensated $4 million. The county sheriff, Patrick Labat, fired three jailers after the scandal.
The jail received media attention from the August 24, 2023 mug shot booking of former president Donald Trump.
In November, 2024 the Department of Justice reported that Fulton County Jail violated constitutional and statutory rights of prisoners, and that prisoners were vulnerable to serious harm from conditions in the prison. In December, 2024 a class action lawsuit was filed against Sheriff Patrick Labat over conditions in the jail. Plaintiffs in the suit include defendants from the YSL RICO trial, and seek a court injunction requiring the sheriff to improve conditions at the jail.

### In popular culture

The third and fourth seasons of the docuseries 60 Days In were set at the Fulton County Jail.

## Notable inmates

* Frank Dupre, jewelry store robber
* Harrison Floyd, director of Black Voices for Trump
* Scarface, rapper and record producer
* Phil Spector, record producer
* Gucci Mane, rapper and record executive
* Katt Williams, comedian
* Wayne Williams, convicted murderer
* Playboi Carti, rapper
* King Von, rapper
* Lil Durk, rapper
* Young Thug, rapper
# Clement E. Stretton

Clement Edwin Stretton (3 October 1850 — 20 February 1915) was a consulting engineer and author. He wrote several books, as well as numerous papers on the subjects of railways and freemasonry, being active during the latter part of the 19th and early 20th centuries. His two major works, Safe Railway Working: A Treatise on Railway Accidents (1887) and The Locomotive Engine and its Development (1892), ran to 3 and 6 editions respectively. He also produced a lengthy history of the Midland Railway (1901).
During his lifetime Stretton was (and still remains) a somewhat controversial figure as his writing on railways contains many inaccuracies and fabrications. He became involved in long-running and bitter dispute with G. A. Sekon, editor of The Railway Magazine.

## Life

Stretton was born in Leicester in 1850, the son of Julia Stanbury (née Osborn) and Clement Stretton, a solicitor and later mayor of Leicester. It is uncertain where he was educated, as whilst several source states that he attended Rugby School, his name is not listed in the printed register of alumni. However, it seems that in 1866 he was articled to a Civil Engineering firm for £300.
Stretton claims he was assigned to work at a quarry in Cromford, Derbyshire. He claims the Guild Masons at the quarry refused to work with him, but when he joined the Operative Society after a few days he received total support from them. Stretton thereafter worked his way through the degrees of the Operative Masonry.
In 1871 also became initiated into Speculative Freemasonry at the Leicester Lodge.
Stretton was a prolific railway writer but there are wide and strong concerns about his fabrication of stories, inaccurate drawings, and long detailed lists of fictitious locomotives which he claimed had been constructed by several British firms such as Vulcan Foundry. He published this erroneous material very widely in books, magazines and local newspapers all over Britain, and donated faulty drawings to the Science Museum in London, so his efforts soon found their way into books written by otherwise reliable authors. His invented 'works lists' of the products of locomotive building firms continue to appear in print.
In 1908 Stretton re-visited the Derby Lodge and noted a substantial decline in membership. This initiated Stretton into an attempt to make efforts to revive Guild Masonry and ensure the traditions were not lost. He has received credit for his work in passing down the information from the Operative Guild which might otherwise have been lost. John Yarker of Manchester was also active in these efforts.
Stretton died in 1915.

## Legacy

Railway track items in the Stretton Collection are held at Leicester Museum & Art Gallery.
# In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays

In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays is a 1935 collection of essays by the philosopher Bertrand Russell.

## Summary

The collection includes essays on the subjects of sociology, ethics and philosophy. In the eponymous essay, Russell displays a series of arguments and reasoning with the aim of stating how the 'belief in the virtue of labour causes great evils in the modern world, and that the road to happiness and prosperity lies instead in a diminution of labour' and how work 'is by no means one of the purposes of human life'.
Russell argues that if labour was equitably shared out amongst everyone, resulting in shorter workdays, unemployment would decrease and human happiness would increase due to the increase in leisure time, further resulting in increased involvement in the arts and sciences.
Russell defends this thesis with two main arguments:
* The first is that the value of work is a moral prejudice of the privileged classes who believe that the absence of activity would lead most men, especially those of the poorer classes, to idleness and depravity. Consequently, it would be in the interest of men to be exploited;
* The second is that industrial production is now sufficient to provide, with a minimum of labour, for the needs of all human beings.
The rationalisation of wartime production has shown that a small number of people can produce the necessities of life for the whole population. Even more so, if this work is shared by the whole population, it follows that an individual does not need to work much to produce the resources essential to life, and some more.
Russell therefore argues that four hours of work per day would be enough to keep the whole population living in sufficient comfort, while the rest of the time would be devoted to leisure. Russell's conception of leisure is similar to the Latin otium praised by Seneca. This leisure would be devoted to all forms of culture (from the most popular to the most intellectual) whose practice would be encouraged by a liberated education.
Other related themes emerge in the book: pacifism, politics (which Russell ridicules), the denunciation of landowners who live in idleness at the expense of others. He also denounces the Soviet regime, which also obeyed the dogma of work in an authoritarian manner, the cult of efficiency, the problem of the confinement of intellectuals in their own sphere, far from the reality of people that have to work, and worker's estrangement from the good leisure (that which is non-passive and which enriches civilisation).
The notion of leisure, no longer as a simple recuperation necessary to the body, but as an opportunity to discover new life experiences is also present.

## Publication history

In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays was first published in the United Kingdom by George Allen & Unwin Ltd in 1935. In 2004, the book was published by Routledge, with a new introduction by the historian Anthony Gottlieb.
# Martyna Czyrniańska

Martyna Czyrniańska (born 13 October 2003 in Krynica-Zdrój) is a Polish volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter. She is a member of the Poland women's national volleyball team.

## Career

Czyrniańska began her career at UKS Dwójka Krynica, where her first coach was Krzysztof Poprawa. In 2017, she joined the Polish Volleyball Federation's School of Sports Mastery in Szczyrk. She played for the junior teams of Elite Volley Kraków until 2019 and Energa MKS SMS Kalisz from 2019. In 2020, she won the Polish Junior Championships and the Polish Cadet Championships with Kalisz. She also competed in the I Liga with SMS PZPS Szczyrk during the 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 seasons.
From June 2021 to the end of the 2022/23 season she played for Chemik Police, winning the Polish Championship in the 2021/2022 season. In 2022, she was named Discovery of the 2021/2022 Tauron League season during the 20th Anniversary Gala of the Polish Volleyball League. For the 2023/2024 season, she joined Eczacıbaşı Dynavit. Starting in the 2024/2025 season, she will play for Bahçelievler Belediyespor.
In April 2021 Czyrniańska was called up to the senior Polish national team, making her debut on 29 April 2021 in a friendly match against the Czech Republic. That year, she participated in the Nations League, where Poland finished 11th. She made her Nations League debut on 7 June 2021 in a match against the Netherlands. She also competed in the Junior World Championships, where the team finished 6th, and in the European Championships where Poland finished 5th.
Her older brother Patryk also plays professional volleyball, as does her sister-in-law Adrianna Rybak-Czyrniańska.

## Club achievements
### Junior

Polish Cadet Championships:
* 2020
Polish Junior Championships:
* 2020

### Senior

Polish League:
* 2022
Polish Cup:
* 2023
Club World Championships:
* 2023
Turkish League:
* 2024

## National team achievements

Nations League:
* 2023, 2024

## Individual awards

* 2020: Best Attacker of the Polish Cadet Championships
* 2020: MVP of the final match of the Polish Junior Championships
# Kenneth Scicluna

Kenneth Scicluna (born 15 June 1979 in Pietà, Malta) is a retired professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Playing career

Scicluna started his career in the Luqa Youth Nursery at the age of nine in 1988. He played in all age groups from 15 to 17 and also in Division three with the same club. In 1997, he moved to Zabbar St. Patricks. He remained with the Saints until season 1999, scoring one goal.. In season 1999–2000, Scicluna joined Maltese Premier League side Birkirkara, where he made 130 appearances and won the championship twice. In season 2006–07, he joined Qormi on a four-month loan. He then joined Valletta. Later in the season of 2011–12, he was linked to Mosta FC but joined Qormi FC on loan.

## International career

Scicluna has been capped 25 times for the Maltese Under-21 side. He made his debut with the national team in 2005 and so far has earned 27 caps.

## Honours
### Birkirkara

* 1999–00, 2005–06 Maltese Premier League

### Valletta

* 2007–08 Maltese Premier League
# Myers v Elman

Myers v Elman (1940) AC 282 is a landmark law case and precedent in English Law on making personal cost orders against solicitors where a lawyer has knowingly lodged a misleading affidavit.
The judgment, holding that the solicitor on record is responsible for the work of the staff under them, and for solicitors to rectify any documents given to a court that the lawyer knows to be wrong or inaccurate.
Elman was a solicitor who tendered an affidavit to the court that was drafted by his law clerk, Osbourn. During the trial it became obvious that the affidavit was falsely sworn. The plaintiff sought damages against the lawyer, and the judge Robin Maugham, 2nd Viscount Maugham made the order for damages, holding that Osborne had knowingly prepared a false affidavit.
Lord Maugham said that a solicitor:
   "can not simply allow the client to make whatever affidavit of documents he thinks fit, nor can he escape the responsibility of careful investigation or supervision ... a solicitor who has innocently put upon the file an affidavit by his client, which he subsequently discovers to be false, owes a duty to the Court to put the matter right at the earliest moment if he continues to act as solicitor on the record."
# 36 Krasnykh Orlov Street, Kamensk-Uralsky

36 Krasnykh Orlov Street is a mansion in the historical center of Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast.
The building was granted the status of regional significance on 28 December 2001 (the Sverdlovsk Oblast Government Decree № 859).

## Architecture

The building is located on the intersection of Revolucionnaya and Krasnykh Orlov Streets (the former Verkhnaya Novaya). Revolucionnaya Street directly leads to the Church of the Intercession and the town cemetery.
The mansion was built in the late 19th century. The two-story building is square except for a narrow 1-window-wide fifth wall between the eastern and southern facades which faces the intersection. Visually, this wall is the center of the mansion. The eastern and southern facades are identical and evoke symmetry. For each facade there are four windows on both floors.
Eclecticism and classical and modernist styles stand out. The exterior walls are made of brick with bright trim. Patterns are made of red brick. Attic is continuous throughout the walls (??). On the south and south-east sides in the center of the attic there is a six-petalled sun. Above him stretched a curved edging that unites the walls into a common composition. Below is laid a brick cornice with rectangular notches - "breadcrumbs". The window openings are crowned by a rounded beam end. Each window is generously decorated with sandricks with a pommel of a pair of arcs. All the walls except the southeast are completed with shoulder blades in shape similar to rectangular columns. The middle wall is surrounded by semicircular pilasters. The western and northern courtyard facades are decorated more modestly, there is no attic, the number of windows is reduced to two. The windows are made without decoration. The foundation is high on rubble stone.
There is no data about the owner of the building or the architect.
# Said Hadj Mansour

Mansour Al Haj Saeed is a Palestinian football manager and former player. He is currently unattached, after last managing MC Oran in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Managerial career

On October 2, 2011, Hadj Mansour was terminated from his role as head coach of MC Oran after leading the club to the bottom of the table and managing just 2 points from the club's first 4 games of the 2011–12 season.

## Honours

* Won the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 with US Chaouia in 1994
# Battery D, 1st Missouri Light Artillery Regiment

Battery D, 1st Missouri Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Organized before February 1862, Battery D fought at Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, Shiloh, Corinth siege, Corinth, and Missionary Ridge. After serving in the Knoxville campaign, the battery garrisoned Huntsville, Alabama until April 1865. At that time it was consolidated with Battery C, 1st Missouri Light Artillery Regiment which was mustered out in July 1865.

## Organizations

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, District of Cairo, February, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, District of West Tennessee, Army of the Tennessee, to April, 1862. Artillery, 2nd Division, Army Tennessee, to July, 1862. Artillery, 2nd Division, District of Corinth, Miss., to November, 1862. Artillery, District of Corinth, Miss., 13th Army Corps (Old), Dept. of the Tennessee, to December, 1862. Artillery, District of Corinth, Miss., 17th Army Corps, to January, 1863. Artillery, District of Corinth, 16th Army Corps, to March, 1863. Artillery, 2nd Division, 16th Army Corps, to September, 1863. Artillery, 4th Division, 15th Army Corps, to April, 1864. Artillery Reserve, Huntsville, Ala., Dept. of the Cumberland, to May, 1864. Artillery, 3rd Division, 15th Army Corps, to September, 1864. Artillery, Huntsville, Ala., Dept. of the Cumberland, to April, 1865.

## History

Duty in the Dept. of Missouri until February, 1862. Operations against Fort Henry, Tenn., February 2–6. Investment and capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn.. February 12–16. Expedition to Clarksville, Tenn., February 19-March 6. Moved to Pittsburg Landing, Tenn., March 6–17. Battle of Shiloh, Tenn., April 6–7. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss., April 29-May 30. Duty at Corinth until October. Battle of Corinth October 3–4. Pursuit to Hatchie River October 5–12. Duty at Corinth until April, 1863. Dodge's Expedition to Northern Alabama April 15-May 8. Rock Cut, near Tuscumbia, April 22. Tuscumbia April 23. Town Creek April 28. Duty at Corinth until September. March with 15th Army Corps to Chattanooga, Tenn., October–November. Operations on Memphis & Charleston Railroad in Alabama October 20–29. Battles of Chattanooga November 23–25; Tunnel Hill November 23–24; Mission Ridge November 25. March to relief of Knoxville November 28-December 8. Moved to Huntsville, Ala., and duty there until October, 1864. Decatur, Ala., October 27–29. Garrison duty at Huntsville, Ala., until April, 1865. Consolidated with Battery "C" April 11, 1865.