OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Hamilton (Northern Ireland police officer)

Sir George Ernest Craythorne Hamilton QPM (born 27 June 1967) is a Northern Ireland retired police officer. From 2014 to 2019, he served as the Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland. He was previously the Assistant Chief Constable with responsibility for rural policing.

## Early life and education

Hamilton was born on 27 June 1967 in Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland. He was educated at Gransha High for Boys, an all-boys state secondary school in Bangor, County Down. He studied politics and economics at the Open University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. He also studied at the University of Ulster where he completed a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree.

## Career

Hamilton began his policing career in 1985, when he joined the Royal Ulster Constabulary. In 1994, he was promoted to inspector and seconded to a police force in England.
In 2009, he joined Strathclyde Police as Assistant Chief Constable, returning to the PSNI in 2011 as Assistant Chief Constable Criminal Justice.

### Chief Constable

Hamilton was selected to succeed Matt Baggott as the Chief Constable of the PSNI in May 2014, and took up his post in June of the same year. He was awarded the Queen's Police Medal (QPM) in the 2015 Birthday Honours.
In October 2017 Hamilton, along with Deputy Chief Constable Drew Harris and Assistant Chief Constable Mark Hamilton, were placed under investigation by the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland. The inquiry focuses on "concerns about how the Police Service of Northern Ireland conducted an investigation into allegations of bribery and fraud in 2014".
In January 2019, Hamilton announced that he would retire in June 2019. He had been offered a three-year contract extension but he rejected it. On 8 June 2019, as part of the Queen's 2019 Birthday Honours for the United Kingdom, Hamilton was made a Knight Bachelor "for services to Policing and to the community in Northern Ireland."
Hamilton was knighted in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to policing and the community in Northern Ireland.

## Honours

| Description | Notes |
| Knight Bachelor (Kt) | 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours List |
| Queen's Police Medal (QPM) | 2015 |
| Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal | 2002 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | 2012 UK Version of this Medal |
| Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | |
| Royal Ulster Constabulary Service Medal | |
| Police Service of Northern Ireland Service Medal | |
# Legon Cities FC

Legon Cities FC (formerly known as Wa All Stars FC) is a football club from Ghana currently based in Accra, Greater Accra. The club won the 2016 Ghanaian Premier League.

## History

The club was founded in January 2006 through investments by Kwesi Nyantakyi in Wa, Ghana. There had been a number of First Division Clubs in the region notably Freedom Stars, Veterans and Wa United. They are a member of the Ghana Premier League. The club used to play their home games at Wa Sports Stadium formerly played in the Golden City Park in Berekum but now plays their home games at the Accra Sports Stadium.
In December 2019, the club was sold and renamed to Legon Cities F.C.

## Coaches

* Goran Barjaktarevic
* Bashir Hayford November 2020-

### Former coaches

* Mehmet Tayfun Türkmen
* Samuel Paa Kwesi Fabian

## Honours

* Ghana Premier League
** Champions (1): 2016
# Monastery of Mary, Mother of Grace

The Monastery of Mary, Mother of Grace, is a convent maintained by the Discalced Carmelites of the Roman Catholic Church. Founded in 1936 by the New Orleans Carmel, the monastery is located in Lafayette, Louisiana within the Diocese of Lafayette.

## Description

The monastery covers 11 acres (45,000 m$^2$) that include an organic garden, fruit trees, and a variety of plants and shrubs that contribute to the monastery's peaceful and meditative environment.

## Daily ritual

Nuns at Mary, Mother of Grace, pray several times each day, and attend Mass daily. They observe strict silence except at certain times, such as during Mass, when the nuns sing hymns. When they are not praying, the nuns share work duties, from gardening to cleaning to answering correspondence from around the globe. The nuns do not leave the monastery except for special reasons.
# 1955 Wrexham by-election

The 1955 Wrexham by-election was a by-election held on 17 March 1955 for the British House of Commons constituency of Wrexham in Denbighshire, Wales.
The by-election was caused by the death of the town's Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) Robert Richards, who had held the seat since the 1935 general election.
The result was a victory for the Labour candidate James Idwal Jones, who held the seat with a majority of nearly 11,000 votes.

## Result

1955 Wrexham by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Idwal Jones | 23,402 | 57.9 | −3.6 |
| | National Liberal | Griffith Winston Guthrie Jones | 12,476 | 30.8 | −4.0 |
| | Plaid Cymru | Elystan Morgan | 4,572 | 11.3 | +7.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,926 | 27.0 | +0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,072 | 62.4 | −22.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 64,788 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Helvis

Helvis is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Helvis of Ramla (c. 1122–c. 1158), lady of Ramla
* Helvis de Milly [es] (born before 1164), lady of Bethsan
* Helvis of Ibelin (c. 1180–c. 1215), daughter of Balian of Ibelin
* Helvis of Cyprus (c. 1190–c. 1218), daughter of King Aimery of Jerusalem and Cyprus
* Helvis of Nephin, first wife of John, Old Lord of Beirut
* Helvis of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (1353–1421), queen consort of Cyprus and Armenia
# Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre

The Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre (BITEC) is a convention and exhibition hall in Bang Na District, Bangkok, Thailand. It opened in 1997 and has a total floor area of 54,000 square metres (580,000 sq ft). It hosted the annual Bangkok International Motor Show from 1998 to 2010.

## Location

BITEC is located on the Bang Na–Trat Highway, near the intersection with Sukhumvit Road in Bang Na. It is served by Bang Na BTS station via a skywalk.
# Thomas Wolf (footballer)

Thomas Wolf (born 28 January 1963) is a retired Luxembourgish football defender. He played for the Luxembourgish national team .
# 1956 Walthamstow West by-election

The Walthamstow West by-election of 1 March 1956 was held after the elevation to the Peerage of former Prime Minister, Labour MP (MP) Clement Attlee.
The seat was safe, having been won by Attlee at the 1955 general election by over 9,000 votes

## Candidates

* Edward Redhead for Labour was a councillor and Alderman
* The Conservatives nominated Richard Hornby, who at the time was a copywriter for JWT
* The Liberal Party chose Oliver Smedley, who in 1955 had helped found the Institute of Economic Affairs
* Perennial candidate Bill Boaks stood as an independent, which was one of his earliest parliamentary candidacies.

## Result of the previous general election

General election 1955: Walthamstow West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Clement Attlee | 19,327 | 65.73 |
| | Conservative | Richard Hornby | 10,077 | 34.27 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,250 | 31.46 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,404 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |

## Result of the by-election

Walthamstow West by-election, 1 March 1956 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Edward Redhead | 13,388 | 64.68 | −1.05 |
| | Conservative | Richard Hornby | 4,184 | 20.21 | −14.06 |
| | Liberal | Oliver Smedley | 3,037 | 14.67 | New |
| | Independent | Bill Boaks | 89 | 0.43 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,204 | 44.47 | +13.01 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,698 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Edema (plants)

Edema, (also spelled oedema, and named from the analogous disorder in humans and other animals), is a disorder in plants caused by the build-up of water in plant tissues faster than the leaves can transpire. The excess fluid bursts the cell membranes, which can appear as blistery growths, red spots, or small white 'crystals'.

## Symptoms

Edema causes the appearance of growths, mainly on the underside of leaves, and can also cause indentations on the top side of leaves. The growths can take a different appearance depending on the plant species, but can often take the form of needle like hairs, blisters, corky growths and white crusty eruptions. Susceptibility to edema varies by plant species but almost any broad-leaved plant can be affected. In severely affected plants the growths can also appear on the stems and cause leaves to turn yellow and drop off, leaves can also become distorted. If the conditions causing edema are prolonged then the plant can become spindly and have stunted growth.
Edema can often be confused with a variety of other plant conditions, such as powdery mildew or other mould, pests, viruses or nutrient crystals.

## Causes

* Overwatering
* Excessive humidity
* Warm soil and cool air conditions, particularly when in combination with high humidity and overly moist soil
* Poor air circulation
* Overzealous removal of foliage or shoots
* Occasionally, a reaction to chemicals
* Improper nutrient levels, particularly low potassium and calcium

## Treatment

A number of changes to the growing environment can all contribute to the improvement of edema symptoms. These include:
* Improvement of air circulation
* Reduction of air temperature
* Reduction of humidity
* Taking care to not wet the leaves when watering
* Reduce watering if soil is water-logged, while also taking care not to under-water
* Using a well drained growing medium
* Addition of nutrients including potassium nitrate and calcium
* Increasing light intensity
* Spacing out plants to reduce overcrowding

## Prognosis

Minor cases are unlikely to significantly harm the plant. If adequately treated by improving conditions, new growth will not be affected, however the growths that occurred on leaves during the episode of edema will remain present indefinitely.
Severe cases can cause stunted growth, a spindly appearance, and yellow leaves which can eventually fall off of the plant.
The disorder is not infectious and if edema is the only problem, then the plants are safe to handle and the parts of the plant which would usually be edible will remain safe to eat. However, care should be taken to ensure that other problems, such as mould or pests have not been mistaken for edema.
# 1957 Chilean parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Chile on 3 March 1957. The Radical Party emerged as the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies, winning 36 of the 147 seats.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Radical Party | 188,526 | 21.47 | 36 | +18 |
| | Liberal Party | 134,741 | 15.34 | 30 | +7 |
| | United Conservative Party | 121,223 | 13.80 | 21 | – |
| | National Falange | 82,710 | 9.42 | 17 | +14 |
| | Agrarian Labor Party | 68,602 | 7.81 | 10 | –16 |
| | Popular Socialist Party | 55,004 | 6.26 | 5 | –15 |
| | Democratic Party | 44,213 | 5.03 | 5 | +4 |
| | Socialist Party | 38,783 | 4.42 | 7 | –2 |
| | National Union of Independents | 37,975 | 4.32 | 7 | +2 |
| | Social Christian Conservative Party | 33,654 | 3.83 | 2 | – |
| | Labour Party | 17,785 | 2.03 | 4 | New |
| | Republican Movement | 10,393 | 1.18 | 1 | New |
| | Christian National Party | 9,085 | 1.03 | 0 | –4 |
| | Laborista Party | 8,010 | 0.91 | 0 | –1 |
| | Radical Doctrinaire Party | 5,577 | 0.64 | 0 | –3 |
| | Doctrinaire Democratic Party | 3,302 | 0.38 | 0 | New |
| | People's National Movement | 1,342 | 0.15 | 0 | –1 |
| | Independents | 17,304 | 1.97 | 2 | New |
| Total | Total | 878,229 | 100.00 | 147 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,284,159 | – | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# Smiley (EP)

Smiley (stylised as $^x$‿$^x$ (SMiLEY)) is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer Choi Ye-na. It was released on January 17, 2022, by Yuehua Entertainment.

## Background

From June 15 to August 31, 2018, Choi (together with Everglow members Kim Si-hyeon and Wang Yiren) represented Yuehua Entertainment on reality girl group survival show Produce 48. She eventually placed fourth and debuted with Iz*One. The group's debut extended play (EP) Color*Iz was released on October 29, 2018, with "La Vie en Rose" serving as its lead single. On April 29, 2021, Iz*One officially disbanded after the end of their contract.
On January 2, 2022, Yena announced the release date and schedule for her debut EP Smiley. A representative from her agency, Yuehua Entertainment shared:
   Choi Ye Na had various positions in Iz*One, including lead vocal, lead dancer, and even rapper and continued that as she had prepared for her solo over a long time. Yena will now be starting her career in earnest as a singer who can show diverse forms of herself

## Accolades

Music program awards :
| Song | Program | Date | Ref. |
| "Smiley" | M Countdown (Mnet) | February 10, 2022 | |

## Release history

Release formats for Smiley :
| Region | Date | Format | Distributor |
| Various | January 17, 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | Yuehua |
| South Korea | January 17, 2022 | CD | Yuehua |
# Ange Jean Baptiste

Ange Mercie Jean Baptiste (born 24 September 1984) is a Haitian judoka who has participated internationally for Haiti. She won the silver medal at the Judo competitions of the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games. She was one of seven athletes who represented Haiti at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. A photograph of Baptiste in her match against Yurisleydis Lupetey of Cuba in Beijing, which depicted a drop of blood falling from Baptiste's forehead and hitting the ground during the match, won an award at the World Press Photo Contest in 2009.
# Poseltinib

Poseltinib (HM71224, LY3337641) is an experimental Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It was developed by Hanmi Pharmaceutical and licensed to Eli Lilly.
Phase II clinical trials began in August 2016 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Additional phase II trials are planned for treatment of lupus, lupus nephritis, Sjögren's syndrome, and other immunological conditions.
# Gower Branch Canal

vteGower Branch Canal in relation to BCN Main Lines :
Legend :
Tipton (top) to Smethwick(bottom) :
The Gower Branch Canal is a half-mile canal at Tividale in England, linking Albion Junction on the Birmingham Level (453 feet above sea) of the Birmingham Canal Navigations, and Brades Hall Junction (sometimes written Bradeshall Junction) on the BCN's older Wolverhampton (473 ft) level, via three locks, the Brades Locks, at the Southern, Brades Hall end.
It has a towpath on its eastern side and is crossed by only one road, the A457, just north of the middle lock. The branch is suitable for narrowboats of up to 70 foot length and 7 foot beam.
It facilitated travel between the Netherton Tunnel Branch Canal and the BCN Old Main Line, without the need for a long detour to Tipton or Smethwick and back.

## History

The branch was authorised by the Birmingham Canal Navigation Act 1768 (8 Geo. 3. c. 38), but was not completed until 1836.

## Features

| Point | Coordinates (Links to map resources) | OS Grid Ref | Notes |
| Albion Junction | 52°31′04″N 2°01′45″W﻿ / ﻿52.5177°N 2.0292°W﻿ / 52.5177; -2.0292﻿ (Albion Junction) | SO981911 | BCN New Main Line (Island Line) |
| Mid point | 52°30′51″N 2°01′52″W﻿ / ﻿52.5142°N 2.0311°W﻿ / 52.5142; -2.0311﻿ (Mid point) | SO978907 | |
| Single lock | 52°30′46″N 2°01′55″W﻿ / ﻿52.5127°N 2.0319°W﻿ / 52.5127; -2.0319﻿ (Single lock) | SO978905 | |
| A457 bridge | 52°30′41″N 2°01′58″W﻿ / ﻿52.5115°N 2.0328°W﻿ / 52.5115; -2.0328﻿ (A457 bridge) | SO977904 | Dudley Road East |
| Staircase lock | 52°30′40″N 2°01′59″W﻿ / ﻿52.5112°N 2.033°W﻿ / 52.5112; -2.033﻿ (Staircase lock) | SO977904 | |
| Brades Hall Junction | 52°30′38″N 2°02′00″W﻿ / ﻿52.5106°N 2.0334°W﻿ / 52.5106; -2.0334﻿ (Brades Hall Junction) | SO978903 | BCN Old Main Line |

## Photographs

* Looking up Brades Lock.
* Middle section of Brades Lock.
* Looking down Brades Lock from the junction bridge.
* The instructions for using a staircase lock.
* The lower lock gate of Brades Lock showing the bridge sign.
* New Mainline Canal at Albion Junction.
# Center Point High School

Center Point High School (CPHS) is a four-year public high school in the Birmingham, Alabama, United States, suburb of Center Point. It is one of fourteen high schools in the Jefferson County School System and was previously known as E.B. Erwin High School. School colors are royal blue and crimson, and the athletic teams are called the Eagles. CPHS competes in AHSAA Class 5A athletics.

## Student profile

Enrollment in grades 9-12 for the 2013-14 school year is 844 students. Approximately 100% of students are African-American. Roughly 90% of students qualify for free or reduced price lunch.
CPHS has a graduation rate of 62%. Approximately 72% of its students meet or exceed proficiency standards in both reading and mathematics. The average ACT score for CPHS students is 13.

## Campus

CPHS was constructed in 2011 at a cost of $44 million and was designed by Evan Terry Associates. The 259,000 square foot building consists of a two‑story academic and administration wing containing the administrative suites, media center, and classrooms; a one‑story activities wing consisting of the cafeteria and kitchen, band and choral space; a 650‑seat auditorium; a 400‑seat physical education gymnasium; and, a 1,500‑seat competition gymnasium and associated storage, classrooms, and locker/shower rooms. This wing has its own after-hours entrance and lobby, which allows the remainder of the school to be secured for after-hours events.
The school also includes a career/technical wing with a family and consumer sciences lab, an electronics lab and a cosmetology lab where students will be able to work toward a cosmetology license. A media center with a distance learning lab is available for students who need to take courses that are not available at CPHS.

## Athletics

CPHS competes in AHSAA Class 6A athletics and fields teams in the following sports:
* Boys' sports
** Baseball
** Basketball
** Football
** Golf
** Indoor Track & Field
** Outdoor Track & Field
** Soccer
** Wrestling
* Girls' sports
** Basketball
** Cheerleading
** Golf
** Indoor Track & Field
** Outdoor Track & Field
** Softball
** Soccer
** Volleyball
When it was known as E.B. Erwin High School, CPHS won the following AHSAA state championships:
* Girls' basketball (2011)
* Girls' tennis (1991)
* Wrestling (1992 and 1999)
The varsity football team won area championships in the AHSAA playoffs in 1980, 1988, 1989, 1995, 1996 and 1997.
# Christopher Salmon

Christopher Salmon (born 5 June 1978) is a Conservative politician, who served as Dyfed-Powys Police and Crime Commissioner, the largest police area in England and Wales, from November 2012 until May 2016. He was the first person to hold the post and was elected on 15 November 2012.
He stood for re-election to the post of Dyfed-Powys Police Commissioner at the elections held on Thursday 5 May 2016. However, he was defeated by Dafydd Llywelyn of Plaid Cymru. Since then he has lived and worked in London, most recently for Michael Gove.

## Early life and career

Salmon, one of four siblings, was born in Presteigne, Wales. He was educated at Winchester College; Pembroke College, Oxford University; and Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, where he graduated as an Army Officer and served in Northern Ireland, Kosovo and Iraq.
He joined the British Army in 2003, becoming a press officer of The Rifles during his tour of Iraq. He left as a captain. After the army, he matriculated to UCL and decided to read Russian.

## Politics

In 2010, Salmon stood as a Conservative candidate in the Llanelli constituency, receiving 5,381 votes (14.4%), the highest number of votes for the Conservatives in Llanelli since 1992, and the highest percentage of Conservative votes since 1997.

## Miscellaneous

Salmon is a regular contributor to The Times.
He currently lives near Guildford.
# Brachyrhaphis

Brachyrhaphis is a genus of poeciliids native to freshwater habitats in Central America. Most are restricted to Panama and Costa Rica, but B. holdridgei also occurs in Nicaragua and B. hartwegi is from Mexico and Guatemala. A phylogenetic analysis published in 2015 suggested that Brachyrhaphis may not be of a monophyletic group.

## Species

There are currently 12 recognized species in this genus:
* Brachyrhaphis cascajalensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913)
* Brachyrhaphis episcopi (Steindachner, 1878)
* Brachyrhaphis hartwegi D. E. Rosen & R. M. Bailey, 1963 (Soconusco gambusia)
* Brachyrhaphis hessfeldi M. K. Meyer & Etzel, 2001
* Brachyrhaphis holdridgei W. A. Bussing, 1967
* Brachyrhaphis olomina (Meek, 1914)
* Brachyrhaphis parismina (Meek, 1912)
* Brachyrhaphis punctifer (C. L. Hubbs, 1926)
* Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora (Regan, 1908)
* Brachyrhaphis roseni W. A. Bussing, 1988
* Brachyrhaphis roswithae M. K. Meyer & Etzel, 1998
* Brachyrhaphis terrabensis (Regan, 1907)
# Moroccans in France

French-Moroccans or Franco-Moroccans or simply (French: Franco-Marocains) are French citizens and nationals ethnic group, of the France with French citizenship and a French passport of Moroccans descent, immigrants from Morocco to the France and their descendants they are the second largest ethnic group in the France after Algerians in France. French people of Moroccan descent living in France account for a large sector of the total immigrant population in France. Following the French protectorate in French Morocco from 1912 to 1956, many Moroccans chose to immigrate to France from the 1960s to the present due to France's favorable economic conditions.

## Demographics

The 2011 Census recorded 433,026 Moroccan-born people.
| Year | Moroccan-born population | + descendance | Foreigners | Migrants | Other data |
| 1999 | | | 387,654 | | 506,000 |
| 2005 | 846,901 |
| 2006 | 859,026 |
| 2007 | 870,871 | | | | 452,000 |
| 2008 | 881,334 | 1,314,000 | 654.000 |
| 2009 | |
| 2010 | |
| 2011 | | | 433,026 | 679,983 |
| 2012 | | |
| 2013 | |

## Religion

According to the national survey of 2020 holden by the INSEE, 65% of the French of Moroccan origin adhered to Islam; at the same time, 5% of the French of Moroccan origin adhered to Christianity, of whom 3% were Catholics and 2% other Christians (without further specification), and 4% to Judaism. 25% of the French of Moroccan origin declared that they had no religion. According to the same survey 89% of Moroccan-born people in France adhered to Islam.

## Notable people

| Jamel Debbouze | Najoua Belyzel | Medhi Benatia | Abdelatif Benazzi | Amel Bent | Édith Piaf |
| Rachida Dati | David Serero | Gad Elmaleh | Abdelhamid El Kaoutari | Sofia Essaïdi | Audrey Azoulay |
| La Fouine | Eliette Abécassis | Saïd Taghmaoui | Najat Vallaud-Belkacem | Myriam El Khomri | Roschdy Zem |
| Adil Rami | Amir Haddad | Elisa Tovati | Frida Boccara | David Guetta | Élie Semoun |
| Richard Anconina | Aure Atika | Roger Karoutchi | Romain Saïss | Mounir Mahjoubi | |
# Caudex

A caudex (pl.: caudices) of a plant is a stem, but the term is also used to mean a rootstock and particularly a basal stem structure from which new growth arises.
In the strict sense of the term, meaning a stem, "caudex" is most often used with plants that have a different stem morphology from the typical angiosperm dicotyledon stem: examples of this include palms, ferns, and cycads. The largest of all caudices is that of the ombu (Phytolacca dioecea) of the Pampas of South America which can be fifty feet (fifteen meters) thick.
The related term caudiciform, literally meaning stem-like, is sometimes used to mean pachycaul, thick-stemmed. Caudices should not be confused with lignotubers which can also be very large.

## Etymology

The term is from the Latin caudex, a noun meaning "tree trunk".