OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valentin Gregor

Valentin Gregor (born May 1963 in Bonn, West Germany) is a jazz violinist, singer and composer.
Gregor is the son of the German folk music researcher Josef Gregor. He began playing the violin at the age of seven. Following his studies at the college of music in Cologne (1988-1992), he received a scholarship from Berklee College of Music, Boston, USA (1995-1997). During his stay at Berklee, he worked with accomplished musicians like Stephane Grappelli, Herb Geller, Ed Harris, Garrison Fewell, Duduka da Fonseca, Hans Glawischnig and Nicolas Simion. When he returned from Berklee, he performed both as solo violinist and musical director in various theatres and band projects. His performances included Cirque du Soleil, Deutsche Schauspielhaus, Hamburg, Maxim Gorki Theater, Berlin, Deutsche Theater, Berlin, Deutsche Schauspielhaus, Hanover and Hans-Peter Wodarz’s Dinnershow Pomp Duck and Circumstance.
Gregor also played as a solo violinist with Calexico and the Electric Light Band (with Phil Bates, singer and songwriter of ELO Part II ). Furthermore, he performed with Carlos Bica and his project DIZ, exploring new ways in Fado Jazz.
He has lived in Berlin since 2004 and has been a lecturer at the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, USA since 2006. His latest album (The Berlin Songbook), where he is exploring new avenues with the piano player Victor Alcántara, was released in March 2007.

## Discography

2000 DYAD (Ken Hatfield)
2004 Smellodie
2007 The Berlin Songbook
# Varvara Panina

Varvara Vasilyevna Panina (Russian: Варва′ра Васи′льевна Па′нина; 1872 – June 10 [O.S. May 28], 1911) was a Russian singer of Romani origins, famous for her deep contralto, one of the Russian popular music stars of the early 20th century.

## Biography

Varvara Vasilyeva (her birth name) was born to the family of Gypsy horse traders, based in Moscow. She started singing at the age of 14, first in the Gypsy choir directed by Alexandra Panina, at the Strelna restaurant. Having married Panina's nephew Fyodor Artemyevich Panin, she moved to the Moscow Yar restaurant, famous for its Gypsy concerts. In 1902 Varya Panina debuted on stage at the Saint Petersburg's Dvoryanskoye Sobranye (The Gentry Assembly) and had her first success. Since then she performed only on stage, giving solo concerts, performing Gypsy songs and Russian romances to rapturous response. Among her fans were poet Alexander Blok, writers Leo Tolstoy, Alexander Kuprin, Anton Chekhov, painter Konstantin Korovin and members of the Russian Royal family. Panina has made numerous recordings of which more than 50 remained. She died of a heart attack on May 28, 1911, and was buried at the Vagankovo cemetery.
# Vicente Almirall Castell

Vicente Almirall Castell (27 February 1904 in Barcelona - ?) was a Spanish chess player, coach and referee who reached the rank of National Master. He developed his chess career in Madrid, and won the old Castile chess championship on the first occasion that it took place in 1935, and in the second contest of 1936 he tied with Juan Manuel Fuentes in the first position. He won the Torneo Nacional de Madrid (National Tournament in Madrid) in 1935, which gave him the right to challenge the champion Ramón Rey Ardid, which he lost, making him a runner-up. In 1950 he became president of the Catalan Chess Federation, and from 1951 he was a national chess coach and international chess referee.
# Víctor da Vila

Víctor da Vila is an activist in the Workers' Party (Argentina).
He studied at the National University of Córdoba.
He was elected as a provincial senator in Mendoza Province in June 2015.
# Dennis Endras

Dennis Endras (born 14 July 1985) is a German professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing with Augsburger Panther of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).

## Playing career

Endras began playing for EHC Bayreuth in the Oberliga, the third-tier of ice hockey in Germany, in 2003–04. He played for Bayreuth again in 2004–05, but also made his Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) debut that season with the Augsburger Panther. Over the next three seasons he spent time playing in the DEL and the 2nd Bundesliga for EV Landsberg, the Ravensburg Tower Stars, and the Frankfurt Lions.
He earned a permanent DEL position for the 2008–09 season with Augsburg, recording a 24–20–0 record.
In July 2010, Endras signed a contract with the Minnesota Wild of the NHL. On September 25, 2011, the Wild placed Endras on waivers so they could assign him to start the season with the Houston Aeros of the AHL. Endras subsequently played 6 games with the Aeros before leaving for HIFK Helsinki of the Finnish SM-liiga.
Coming back to Germany, Endras signed a contract with the Adler Mannheim in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga on May 25, 2012.

## International play

Endras has played internationally for the German national team at the 2009 and 2010 World Championships and was selected for the 2010 Olympics. At the 2010 World Championship, held in Germany, Endras was named the tournament's most valuable player. He became the first German selected MVP of the tournament, and the first to appear on the tournament's All-Star team since 1987.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| IIHF |||
| Ice Hockey World Championship All-Star Team | 2010 |
| Ice Hockey World Championship Best Goaltender | 2010 |
| Ice Hockey World Championship Most Valuable Player | 2010 |
| DEL |||
| Goaltender of the Year | 2013 |
| Champion (Adler Mannheim) | 2015, 2019 |
# Klaus Merk

Klaus Merk (born 26 April 1967) is a German ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1994 Winter Olympics and the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Garry Herbert

Garry Gerard Paul Herbert MBE (b. 3 October 1969) is an Olympic gold medal-winning cox. He steered the British coxed pair (brothers Jonny and Greg Searle) to victory in the 1992 Barcelona Olympics (the last time this event was included in the Olympic rowing programme) and the 1993 World Rowing Championships.
His tears of emotion at the medal presentation, with the taller Searle brothers smiling behind him, became an iconic image in Britain.
Born in London, he studied there at Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School, and at the University of Reading, then trained as a barrister. He is now a banker and a commentator for the BBC as well as a motivational speaker. During the 2012 Summer Olympics torch relay, he was chosen to cox the boat carrying Steve Redgrave holding the Torch down the River Thames at Henley.
# Viggo Sundmoen

Viggo Sundmoen (born 24 April 1954) is a Norwegian former footballer from Os, Hedmark, who played for Rosenborg (1978–81) and HamKam (1982–85). He became Rosenborg's top scorer in the 1979 season with seven and 1980 season with eleven goals. Sundmoen was known for his great speed and was thus given the nickname the Os Express.
# Billy Valentine

William A. Valentine (born December 16, 1925), also known as Billy Valentine and Billy Vee, is an American blues, R&B and jazz pianist and singer.
Valentine was born in Birmingham, Alabama on December 16, 1925. In 1948, Valentine replaced Charles Brown in Johnny Moore's Three Blazers, then featuring jazz guitarist Oscar Moore. In 1950 that line-up did a couple of recording sessions for RCA Victor before embarking on a 50-date tour. The "R & B Blue Notes" section of the May 27, 1950 issue of The Billboard, in announcing the tour, stated that Valentine had also recorded for Mercury Records (Mercury 8173). The note added that the Blazers would be joined by Hal "Cornbread" Singer for part of the tour. The same line-up accompanied Mari Jones, Maxwell Davies (probably) and the former Nat King Cole Trio bassist Johnny Miller for a recording session in Los Angeles in 1952.
In 1956, as Billy Vee, he recorded for King Records.
In 1958, Valentine appeared as pianist on a February 1958 New York recording session with Bubber Johnson, Eric Dixon, Charles Jackson, Skeeter Best, Ruth Berman, Wendell Marshall and Panama Francis, accompanied by a choir.

## Coltrane

Jazz saxophonist Big Nick Nicholas mentioned to jazz archivist Phil Schaap a 1949/1950 New York recording session at which Valentine led a group featuring John Coltrane. Other musicians at session were possibly John Collins or Floyd Smith on guitar, possibly Ray Brown on bass and possibly Charles "Specs" Wright on drums.
# Dunnite

Dunnite, also known as Explosive D or systematically as ammonium picrate, is an explosive developed in 1906 by US Army Major Beverly W. Dunn, who later served as chief inspector of the Bureau of Transportation Explosives. Ammonium picrate is a salt formed by reacting picric acid and ammonia. It is chemically related to the more stable explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT).

## History

Ammonium picrate was proposed for use as a component in gunpowder by Brugère and Abel as early as 1869: the former proposed to mix 54% of it with 46% of saltpetre while the latter, 60% with 40%. Their compositions gave less smoke and were more energetic than black powder but neither was adopted by any military, even though in the 1890s "semi-smokeless" powder compositions featuring ammonium picrates were sold commercially in the US. It also was a minor component of the Peyton powder made by the California Powder Works which was procured by the US military in the same period.
It was the first explosive used in an aerial bombing operation in military history, performed by Italian pilots in Libya in 1911. It was used extensively by the United States Navy during World War I.
Though Dunnite was generally considered an insensitive substance, by 1911 the United States Army had abandoned its use in favor of other alternatives. The Navy, however, used it in armor-piercing artillery shells and projectiles, and in coastal defense.
By the end of WWI a pound of ammonium picrate cost US government 64 cents, while TNT cost 26.5 c/lb, ammonium nitrate used in amatol only 17.5 c/lb and black powder about 25 c/lb.
Dunnite typically did not detonate on striking heavy armor. Rather, the encasing shell would penetrate the armor, after which the charge would be triggered by a base fuze.
During WWII, it was gradually replaced by RDX-based Composition A-3.
In 2008 caches of discarded Dunnite in remote locations were mistaken for rusty rocks at Cape Porcupine, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Dunnite can be used as a precursor to the highly stable explosive TATB (1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene), by first dehydrating it to form picramide (attaching the ammonia as an amine group instead of an ion) and then further aminating it, using 1,1,1-trimethylhydrazinium iodide (TMHI) made from unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine rocket fuel and methyl iodide. Thus, surplus materials that would have to be destroyed when no longer needed are converted into a high value explosive.
# Walkerton District Secondary School

Walkerton District Secondary School (WDSS) was a public high school in the town of Walkerton, Ontario, Canada. The school was replaced in 2012 when Walkerton District Secondary School, Brant Public School and Walkerton Public School amalgamated into one new K–12 school called Walkerton District Community School.

## History

WDSS first opened its doors on Yonge St. Walkerton on September 1, 1951. Enrolment was just over 300 students, with a staff of 13 teachers.

## New School

In 2008 the Bluewater District School Board released their plans for a combined K–12 school to replace Brant Central, Walkerton Public and Walkerton District Secondary schools.
In September 2012 the new Walkerton District Community School opened its doors.
# Arcos Reservoir

Arcos Reservoir is a reservoir in Arcos de la Frontera, province of Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain.
# Edward Perry (industrialist)

Edward Perry (15 November 1800 – 2 March 1869), was an English tinplate works master and twice Mayor of Wolverhampton.

## Early life

Edward Perry was born on 15 November 1800 in Wolverhampton, to Richard Perry and Sarah. He attended Wolverhampton Grammar School.

## Tin plate

After leaving school he became a japanner, eventually leaving to set up his own company. The business quickly outgrew its site and moved to new premises. Perry built up a very successful tin plate works that grew faster and larger than the similar business, Richard Perry & Son, created by his father and brother. Following his death, his business was absorbed into the other family firm, eventually becoming part of John Marston's Sunbeam works.

## Politics

He was twice elected Mayor of Wolverhampton, 1855—1856 and 1856—1857, during a period of dispute between the Council and the Wolverhampton Waterworks Company which had left the Council with a considerable deficit. He organised a voluntary rate collection to resolve the situation.
He was mainly responsible for the creation of the Wolverhampton Chamber of Commerce.

## Later life

Perry lived with his wife Sophia at Stonley House, Wolverhampton, then Danes Court, Tettenhall, Staffordshire. He died on 2 March 1869.
# Cabbage stew

Cabbage stew is a stew prepared using cabbage as a primary ingredient. Basic preparations of the dish use cabbage, various vegetables such as onion, carrot and celery, and vegetable stock. Additional ingredients can include meats such as pork, sausage and beef, potatoes, noodles, diced apples, apple juice, chicken broth, herbs and spices, salt and pepper.

## In cuisines

Bigos is a dish in Polish cuisine of finely chopped meat of various kinds stewed with sauerkraut and shredded fresh cabbage. The dish is also traditional for Belarusian, Ukrainian and Lithuanian cuisine.
Kapuska is a traditional cabbage stew in Balkan cuisine. Its name is derived from the Slavic languages word for cabbage.
Kapusta kiszona duszona is a Polish dish consisting of sauerkraut or cabbage, bacon, mushroom and onion or garlic.
Potée is a term in French cuisine that refers to foods prepared in an earthenware pot. More specifically, it refers to a soup or stew made of pork and vegetables, most frequently, cabbage and potatoes of which choucroute is the most characteristic.
* Kaalilaatikko casserole
* Kapuska with veal
* Kapusta kiszona duszona
* Potée
# St. John's Presbyterian Church (Berkeley, California)

The Julia Morgan Theater, located in the former St. John's Presbyterian Church, is a historic building in Berkeley, California designed by architect Julia Morgan. The wooden building at 2640 College Avenue is built in the American Craftsman style with an exterior wood-shingle finish known as Berkeley Brown Shingle. The church building was desanctified and sold when the congregation moved to a new building in 1974. It now houses the Berkeley Playhouse. The structure is #8 on the city of Berkeley's list of historic landmarks. In 1975 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places (listing #74000507).

## Church

The church was organized in 1907 to serve the influx of people moving from San Francisco to Berkeley after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, and the church building was completed in 1910. The church was named to honor St. John's Presbyterian Church in San Francisco, which many of the new congregants had attended and whose pastor, Dr. George Granville Eldridge, became the founding pastor of St. John's in Berkeley. Subsequent pastors included Dr. Stanley Armstrong Hunter (1924-1954), Dr. James Comfort Smith (1954-1970), Dr. Robert A. McKenzie (1970-1983), Dr. Thomas McKnight (1984-2001), and Dr. Max Lynn (2002–present).

## Architecture

Julia Morgan and her assistant Walter Steilberg chose a design with broad gables and a stained shingle exterior. The redwood paneled interior leaves the wooden beams and trusses completely exposed, while smoked glass clerestory windows provide most of the light. "This structural exhibitionism forms a worship space of great visual interest. … The small scale of the church and the warm color of the wood help create a cozy and restful space while the plain lumber serves to remind one of God's creation—the unadorned beauty of natural materials." Morgan herself considered it to be her best Craftsman building.

## Arts center and theater

In 1974-75 the congregation moved to a new modern sanctuary at 2727 College Avenue, and the fate of the Julia Morgan building was uncertain. The desire to preserve it from demolition was the major catalyst leading to the formation of the Berkeley Architectural Heritage Association in 1974. The building seemed suitable for use as an arts center, and after a brief incarnation as the Center for World Music, the Julia Morgan Center for the Arts took over the building in 1980. It housed the Berkeley Opera, the Berkeley Ballet Theater, and various theatrical productions as well as arts classes. In 2009 the Julia Morgan Center merged with the Berkeley Playhouse, a theater company founded in 2007 by artistic director Elizabeth McKoy. The Playhouse produces several plays and musicals per year, as well as offering theatrical instruction for a variety of ages and skill levels. The building is known as the Julia Morgan Theatre.
# Villarzel-Cabardès

Villarzel-Cabardès is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Hakone Tozan Cable Car

The Hakone Tozan Cable Car (箱根登山ケーブルカー, Hakone Tozan Kēburukā), officially the Cable Line (鋼索線, Kōsaku-sen), is a funicular railway in the town of Hakone, Kanagawa, Japan. It is operated by Odakyu Hakone, a Odakyu Group company who also operates the Hakone Tozan Train.
The funicular links Gōra, the upper terminus of the railway line, with Sōunzan 214 metres (702 ft) above. At Sōunzan, connection is made with the Hakone Ropeway, which runs to Tōgendai on Lake Ashi.
Opened in 1922, the line was rebuilt in 1995, when new cars replaced the old. In March 2020, the cars were replaced again with two new two-car red and blue trainsets supplied by Keio Juuki Seibi Co. Each trainset is able to accommodate up to 250 passengers.

## Statistics

The line has the following technical parameters:
* Length: 1,200 metres (3,937 ft)
* Height: 214 metres (702 ft)
* Maximum Steepness: 20%
* Gauge 983mm
* Cars: 2
* Capacity: 250 passengers per car
* Configuration: Single track with passing loop
* Journey time: 9 minutes
* Traction: Electricity

## Stations

| No. | Station | Japanese | Distance (km) | Altitude (m) | Transfers |
| OH57 | Gōra | 強羅 | 0 | 553 | OH Hakone Tozan Line |
| OH58 | Kōen-Shimo | 公園下 | 0.24 | 587 | |
| OH59 | Kōen-Kami | 公園上 | 0.48 | 624 | |
| OH60 | Naka-Gōra | 中強羅 | 0.72 | 668 | |
| OH61 | Kami-Gōra | 上強羅 | 0.96 | 717 | |
| OH62 | Sōunzan | 早雲山 | 1.2 | 761 | OH Hakone Ropeway |
# Jesper Smink

Jesper Smink (born 15 December 1997) is a Dutch judoka. Up to 23 April 2021 he has won 5 medals in the IJF World Tour and he has participated in 2 Senior World Championships and 4 Senior Continental Championships.
On 12 November 2022 he won a silver medal at the 2022 European Mixed Team Judo Championships as part of team Netherlands.
# Holly Street Bridge

Directly north of the Colorado Street Bridge, Holly Street Bridge is the northernmost of the bridges that cross the Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County) in Pasadena, CA. The concrete arch bridge was designed by W.C. Earle, city engineer, and replaced the 1909 Linda Vista Bridge.

## History

The older Linda Vista Bridge was determined to be defective even before it opened to the public. Photographer and Pasadena resident, George Wharton James noticed sags on each side and a large crack extending across the middle pier and questioned city officials about it. Ultimately, the 1909 bridge was condemned as unsafe and destroyed by California Institute of Technology students using TNT.
When the new bridge opened to the public on April 11, 1925, it was known as the Linda Vista Bridge. At the time, the bridge cost approximately $100,000 and it was believed to be the longest and highest concrete span of any bridge in the west. The engineer-in-charge of that construction was Alvin LeVan.
The bridge has been the site of some accidental injuries and fatalities over the years. The bridge has also become integrated with the surrounding community as a place for seclusion and for graffiti art.
The City of Pasadena proposed a seismic retrofit project for the Holly Street Bridge in 2019. Caltrans considers the bridge to be structurally deficient.

## Design

Holly Street Bridge features an open spandrel design and Neoclassical style, like the other Arroyo Seco bridges. It features an ornate concrete railing, antique lighting and a large central arch. The bridge is 423 feet long, 70 feet high, and with a central span 240 feet in length. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

## Gallery

* View of the Holly Street Bridge
* Plaque describing the Linda Vista Bridge
* Holly Street Bridge Under Construction in 1925
# Shedd Park Fieldhouse

The Shedd Park Fieldhouse is the historic fieldhouse in Shedd Park, a public park in the South Lawndale community area of Chicago, Illinois. John G. Shedd, for whom the park and fieldhouse are named, gave the city the land for the park. The Prairie School building was designed by William Drummond and built in 1917. The brown brick building features limestone trim. A Prairie School gymnasium designed by Michaelsen and Rognstad was added to the building in 1928.
The fieldhouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 30, 1974, and was designated as a Chicago Landmark on February 11, 2004.
# Sigala, Hiiu County

Sigala is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Name

Sigala was attested in written sources in 1565 in the personal name Siekla Matz, and in 1576 in the personal name Matz Martson i Sickaleth. The name was attested as Siggalaid in 1728 and Siggala in 1798. The common noun sigala means 'pig farm' in Estonian, but this may be a coincidence. Paul Ariste, Lauri Kettunen, and Edvin Lagman derived the name of the village from siga 'pig'. However, Leo Tiik and Marek Meristo derived the name from siig 'whitefish'. Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Rußwurm, drawing on folklore, considered it possible that the village name originates from a personal name. Marja Kallasmaa has also assumed that the name comes from a short form of the male name Siegfried, which could be Siggo in Old High German, Siggi in Norwegian, and Sika, Sike, Sycka, or Zyke in Frisian. The suffix of the name was probably shortened from the word laid 'islet, holm'.
# Sheeks House

The Sheeks House is a historic house at 502 Market Street in Corning, Arkansas. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure with a hip roof. A slightly projecting center section of its main facade is dominated by two-story gable-roofed portico, supported by a pair of two-story round Ionic columns. Passing under this portico is a single-story porch spanning the facade's three bays. The house was built in 1872 by E. Foster Brown, a prominent regional lawyer, but has been owned for most of the time since by members of the Sheeks family. Brown sold the house in 1878 to Edward V. Sheeks, one of the small community's first significant businessmen. Although of some architectural interest for the early 20th-century alterations that dominate its appearance, it is most significant for its association with these two men, both prominent in the politics and business of the region.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.