OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Protests against the imprisonment of Pablo Hasél

On 16 February 2021, the Catalan rapper Pablo Hasél was arrested and imprisoned in his hometown of Lleida, Catalonia for two final sentences by order of the Audiencia Nacional in Madrid: a 2-year prison sentence for glorification of terrorism in his songs and a second sentence of 9 months in prison for glorification of terrorism in a song and several tweets, as well as a fine of 10,800 euros for Lèse-majesté and another of 6,750 euros for insulting state institutions, which add up to days in prison for each instalment he fails to pay. His imprisonment sparked a wave of protests and has coincided with the government's announcement of a reform of crimes related to freedom of expression.
Starting from that night, supporters protested in several cities across Spain, with some protests involving violence and property damage. The protests caused rifts in Spain's coalition government, between PSOE members supportive of the police, and Podemos members supportive of protests.

## Protests

In Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia, looting occurred at banks and businesses. A female protester in the city lost an eye from a foam bullet fired by the Mossos d'Esquadra, the police force of Catalonia. Violent unrest occurred in other Catalan cities, including Hasél's hometown of Lleida, as well as Vic, Girona and Reus.
Outside of Catalonia, violence was reported at the Puerta del Sol in Madrid, Valencia and Bilbao. The mayor of Madrid, José Luis Martínez-Almeida, reported damages of €200,000.

## Reactions

Barcelona's mayor Ada Colau, of En Comú Podem, condemned all violence and voiced support for the police. This position was questioned by Dolors Sabater, a Popular Unity Candidacy member of the Parliament of Catalonia. Almeida in Madrid acted in favour of the police, while mayor Joan Ribó in Valencia criticised the police response as disproportionate.
Spain's prime minister Pedro Sánchez said "in a full democracy like Spain, violence is inadmissible...violence is a denial of democracy". The second deputy prime minister, Pablo Iglesias of Podemos, supported the protests; the first deputy prime minister Carmen Calvo condemned his position.
The official Podemos Twitter account said "Every time that people denounce a democratic irregularity in the streets, the media powers put the focus on the unrest so that we stop debating the root problem, and nothing changes. The fact that we don't fall into that trap doesn't put us on the side of violence, but rather of democratic progress". Podemos's parliamentary spokesperson, Pablo Echenique, publicly supported the protests and first condemned their violent elements on 22 February.
In the Valencian Community, a similar government rift was reported between the Socialist Party of the Valencian Country and its allies from Podemos and the Coalició Compromís.
# Saint-Pierre-du-Mesnil

Saint-Pierre-du-Mesnil (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Mesnil-en-Ouche.
# Ellenglaze

Ellenglaze (Cornish: Heylynlas) is a hamlet near the village of Cubert north of Perranporth in Cornwall, England. It lies close to the edge of Penhale Sands (dunes).

## History

The manor of Ellenglaze is recorded in the Domesday Book as "Elil" (the 'glaze' was likely added later, from Cornish glas, meaning blue or green) and belonging to the monastery of Bodmin and having 2 hides of land and land for 8 ploughs. The monastery had 4 ploughs and 4 serfs there. There were also 8 villeins, 8 smallholders, half a square league of pasture and 20 sheep. The value of it was £1 sterling. "Elil" was at one time identified with a place in the hundred of East Wivelshire. It is the location of a former lead mine, abandoned in 1839.
Ellenglaze Manor is a Grade II listed building, probably dating from the mid-late 17th century, with later alterations.
# Princess Shyngle

Princess Shyngle (born 25 December 1990) is a Gambian actress and producer.

## Early life and education

Princess Shyngle was born in the Gambia. Her father, Winston Shyngle, was a deputy mayor in the Gambia and her mother was a businesswoman. She had both her primary and secondary school education in Gambia, a small country in West Africa.

## Acting career

After emerging as the third best at the Next Movie Star Africa competition, Princess Shyngle has starred in several movies since then, especially in Ghana. Princess Shyngle was nominated for "the discovery of the year" at the 2015 Ghana Movie Awards. She has also starred in a couple of movies with other Ghanaian movie stars like Juliet Ibrahim, John Dumelo, Martha Ankomah, and D-Black. Her major projects include Why Do Men Get Married, the Dormitory 8 series, The 5 Brides series, and The Hidden Fantasy. In 2020, she launched her reality TV show named Discovering Princess Shyngle.

## Personal life

Shyngle has become very popular for her tiny waist and controversial statements on social media. Princess has been rumored to be in a relationship with Nigerian afrobeat artist, Burna Boy. In one occurrence, she took to her social media page to announce her engagement to her Senegalese beau. The marriage has been hit with so many controversies as she once called out her boyfriend for cheating in the relationship and later apologized. Princess revealed she is pregnant and has been struggling to pay her bills since her partner was arrested by the police.
# A65 motorway (Greece)

The A65 motorway, also known as the Egaleo Ring Road (Greek: Περιφερειακή Αιγαλέου), is a motorway in Athens. Part of the Attiki Odos highway system, it branches off the main A6 motorway, serving western Athens. It is named after the Egaleo mountain range it runs parallel to.
The motorway is meant to serve as a connector road with National Road 8, however, it remains unfinished as the construction of its southernmost 1.4 km section near Skaramagas was delayed and is expected to be completed by 2028.

## Exit list

| Exit | Interchange | Notes |
| | Ano Liosia | |
| 5 | Aigaleo Interchange | Toll |
| 5A | Megalou Alexandrou | |
| | Psiloreitou | |
| | Aspropyrgos-Industrial Area Interchange | |
# Cartan–Hadamard conjecture

In mathematics, the Cartan–Hadamard conjecture is a fundamental problem in Riemannian geometry and geometric measure theory which states that the classical isoperimetric inequality may be generalized to spaces of nonpositive sectional curvature, known as Cartan–Hadamard manifolds. The conjecture, which is named after French mathematicians Élie Cartan and Jacques Hadamard, may be traced back to work of André Weil in 1926.

## History

The conjecture, in all dimensions, was first stated explicitly in 1976 by Thierry Aubin, and a few years later by Misha Gromov, Yuri Burago and Viktor Zalgaller. In dimension 2 this fact had already been established in 1926 by André Weil and rediscovered in 1933 by Beckenbach and Rado. In dimensions 3 and 4 the conjecture was proved by Bruce Kleiner in 1992, and Chris Croke in 1984 respectively.
According to Marcel Berger, Weil, who was a student of Hadamard at the time, was prompted to work on this problem due to "a question asked during or after a Hadamard seminar at the Collège de France" by the probability theorist Paul Lévy.
Weil's proof relies on conformal maps and harmonic analysis, Croke's proof is based on an inequality of Santaló in integral geometry, while Kleiner adopts a variational approach which reduces the problem to an estimate for total curvature. Mohammad Ghomi and Joel Spruck have shown that Kleiner's approach will work in all dimensions where the total curvature inequality holds.

## Generalized form

The conjecture has a more general form, sometimes called the "generalized Cartan–Hadamard conjecture" which states that if the curvature of the ambient Cartan–Hadamard manifold M is bounded above by a nonpositive constant k, then the least perimeter enclosures in M, for any given volume, cannot have smaller perimeter than a sphere enclosing the same volume in the model space of constant curvature k.
The generalized conjecture has been established only in dimension 2 by Gerrit Bol, and dimension 3 by Kleiner. The generalized conjecture also holds for regions of small volume in all dimensions, as proved by Frank Morgan and David Johnson.

## Applications

Immediate applications of the conjecture include extensions of the Sobolev inequality and Rayleigh–Faber–Krahn inequality to spaces of nonpositive curvature.
# Gan Sorek

Gan Sorek (Hebrew: גַּן שׂוֹרֵק, lit. 'Sorek Garden') is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the coastal plain, approximately four kilometres southwest of Rishon LeZion and covering 700 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gan Raveh Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 703.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1950 by Jewish immigrants from Poland and Romania on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village of Nabi Rubin, and was named after the nearby Nahal Sorek.
# Kosuke Nakamura

Kosuke Nakamura (中村 航輔, Nakamura Kōsuke, born 27 February 1995) is a Japanese professional footballer who lastly played as a goalkeeper for Portimonense. He has represented the Japan national team internationally.

## International career

In June 2011, Nakamura was called up to the Japan U17 national team for the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup and he played four matches. In August 2016, he was also selected for the Japan U23 national team for the 2016 Summer Olympics and he played two matches.
In May 2018, he was named in the Japan national team's squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 May 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kashiwa Reysol | 2013 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Kashiwa Reysol | 2014 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Kashiwa Reysol | 2016 | J1 League | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 32 | 0 |
| Kashiwa Reysol | 2017 | J1 League | 34 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 38 | 0 |
| Kashiwa Reysol | 2018 | J1 League | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Kashiwa Reysol | 2019 | J2 League | 41 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 44 | 0 |
| Kashiwa Reysol | 2020 | J1 League | 10 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Kashiwa Reysol | Total | Total | 130 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 146 | 0 |
| Avispa Fukuoka (loan) | 2015 | J2 League | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| Portimonense | 2020–21 | Primeira Liga | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Portimonense | 2021–22 | Primeira Liga | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Portimonense | 2022–23 | Primeira Liga | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 32 | 0 |
| Portimonense | Total | Total | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 182 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 202 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Emperor's Cup and Taça de Portugal.
* ↑ Includes J.League Cup and Taça da Liga.
* ↑ Includes AFC Champions League.

### International

    As of 18 December 2019
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | 2017 | 2 | 0 |
| Japan | 2018 | 2 | 0 |
| Japan | 2019 | 2 | 0 |
| Japan | 2021 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 0 |

## Honours

Individual
* J.League Best XI: 2017
# The Dark Cry of the Moon

The Dark Cry of the Moon is a horror novel by American writer Charles L. Grant. It was first published in 1986 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in an edition of 1,450 copies, of which 300 were signed, numbered and boxed as a deluxe edition. The book is the second volume of an internal trilogy which is part of Grant's Oxrun Station series.

## Plot introduction

The novel concerns werewolves in the Connecticut town of Oxrun Station.
# Paradise (Pirates of the Mississippi song)

"Paradise" is a song written by Bob McDill and Roger Murrah. It was originally recorded by the band Pirates of the Mississippi for their 1995 album Paradise, released on Giant Records.
It was later recorded by American country music artist John Anderson. His version served as the title track from the album, Paradise, and was released in December 1995 as the album's first single. The song reached No. 26 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995–1996) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 26 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 21 |
# Białobłoty, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Białobłoty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gizałki, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Jason Sampson (hurler)

Jason Sampson (born 1993) is an Irish hurler who plays for Offaly Championship club Shinrone and at inter-county level with the Offaly senior hurling team. He is a brother of Killian Sampson.

## Career

Born in Shinrone, County Offaly, Sampson first came to hurling prominence at juvenile and underage levels with the Shinrone club before eventually progressing onto the club's senior team. He first appeared on the inter-county scene with the Offaly minor team before later lining out with the under-21 side. Sampson made his first appearance with the Offaly senior hurling team during the 2016 National League. He secured his first silverware during the 2021 season, when Offaly claimed the National League Division 2A and Christy Ring Cup titles. He won a Joe McDonagh Cup medal as team captain after a defeat of Laois in the 2024 final.

## Honours
### Shinrone

* Offaly Senior Hurling Championship: 2022 (c)

### Offaly

* Joe McDonagh Cup: 2024
* Christy Ring Cup: 2021
* National Hurling League Division 2A: 2021
# Martin Hunter (football coach)

Martin Hunter is an English football coach. In his time in football he has held coaching positions at Bradford City, Stoke City, Norwich City, Watford and Southampton.

## Career

Hunter started his career as a teacher. At Bridgewater Hall School, part of the Stantonbury Campus in Milton Keynes, he taught Physical Education and Geography between 1979 and 1987. He holds the UEFA Pro Licence and has also run coaching courses to help others achieve that qualification.
Hunter worked as the assistant manager at Bradford City and Stoke City. He subsequently worked for The Football Association for 13 years. Initially he was a regional director of coaching, before landing head coach roles with England's Under-15s, Under-16s and finally the Under-19s. As Under-19 head coach Hunter worked with some future full international players, including Joe Cole, Theo Walcott and Michael Carrick.
Hunter joined Norwich City as first-team coach on 26 June 2006, working under Nigel Worthington. On 1 October 2006 Worthington was sacked and Hunter was appointed caretaker manager. He applied for the permanent position but West Ham United assistant manager Peter Grant who was appointed on 16 October 2006.
On 18 June 2007, Chris Hutchings said that he wanted Hunter, his former colleague at Bradford City, to be his assistant at Wigan Athletic. Instead Hunter joined Watford on 25 July 2007 as the club's first-team coach, working under Aidy Boothroyd. Boothroyd was sacked on 3 November 2008 and Hunter subsequently worked alongside caretaker manager Malky Mackay. He left Watford on 24 November 2008 following the appointment of new manager Brendan Rodgers.
Hunter returned to Bradford City to assist caretaker manager Wayne Jacobs on 15 February 2010. On 15 July 2010, he was appointed Southampton's Under-21 coach. On 30 August 2010, he was named the club's assistant manager of a temporary basis, following the dismissal of Alan Pardew. In summer 2014 Southampton made a number of changes to their backroom team. Ronald Koeman was appointed manager and Hunter was named technical director. He left Southampton on 8 November 2018 alongside vice-chairman Les Reed, the man who appointed him in 2010.

## Managerial stats

| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | L | D | Win % |
| Norwich City | | 2 October 2006 | 16 October 2006 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 00.00 |
# Marwahi

Marwahi is a village in Gaurella-Pendra-Marwahi district in the state of Chhattisgarh, India.

## Demographics

In the 2011 Census of India, the population was 4,060. 2,086 were males and 1,974 were females. The literacy rate was 83.84%, which was higher than the 70.28% figure for all of Chhattisgarh.
# PerfectDisk

PerfectDisk is a defragmentation software product for Windows developed by Raxco.
The application keeps track of file usage to lessen defragmentation time and offers two modes of basic defragging: "quick" and "SmartPlacement". SmartPlacement was Raxco's proprietary toolkit for more accurate, albeit slower defragging, and was marketed as a main selling point over the built-in tool of Windows' built in defragmentation tools.

## History

During the 1980s, a software package titled "Disk-Optimizer" was marketed as part of the collective name "RAXCO Rabbit Software."
PerfectDisk was released in 1990 for the VMS operating system. A version for Windows NT followed later in 1997. PerfectDisk contains scheduler supporting also client PCs in the network.
The last version of PerfecDisk is 14.00 build 900. As Raxco filled for bankruptcy in April, 2024, PerfectDisk users can still use the installed software, but no activations will be done after May, 2024, and no support will be provided past this date.

## Competition

The standard Windows "Disk Defragmenter" is based on a subset of a competing, now-discontinued product named Diskeeper. For those seeking additional features, PerfectDisk and the full-feature Diskeeper are among their options; these are intended for high-end users, and feature optimizing the placement of "system files and free space."
# Project Mooncircle

Project Mooncircle is an independent record label based in Berlin, Germany, focusing on organic and electronic music.

## History

Project Mooncircle was founded in 2002 by Gordon Gieseking, as an offshoot of experimental electronic Miami label Beta Bodega. In 2004 Gieseking formed a partnership with the vinyl and clothing mail-order company Hip Hop Vinyl, and when Beta Bodega ceased operations in 2005, Project Mooncircle became HHV.DE's official imprint. Respectively in 2009 and 2010, Project Mooncircle took up two sub-labels, dub techno imprint Project Squared and blog/label Finest Ego, and in 2014 it was featured in the XLR8R readers poll on the best independent record labels, behind Ninja Tune and Warp Records.

## Alumni / current artists

* 1000 Names
* 40 Winks
* Barnaby Carter
* Barrio Lindo
* Blossom
* CYNE
* Daisuke Tanabe
* Daixie
* Darius Vaikas
* DDay One
* Deceptikon
* Deft
* Disc System meets Inner Science
* DZA
* Erik Luebs
* Empt
* Fat Jon The Ample Soul Physician
* Flako
* Glen Porter
* Good Paul
* Graciela Maria
* Groeni
* Hanami
* IIIII (Five Eyes)
* Jahbitat
* Jilk
* Joe Kickass
* John Lamonica
* John Robinson
* Kidkanevil
* KRTS
* Kwala
* Lambent
* Lewis Parker
* Lomovolokno
* Long arm
* Maneuvers
* Mathematik
* Mau'lin
* memotone
* Michal Lewicki
* Mike Gao
* Monsoonsiren
* Mr Cooper
* My Panda Shall Fly
* Non Genetic Of Shadow Huntaz
* Nuage
* Obba Supa aka Teknical Development & Hey!zeus
* Olof Melander
* Parra For Cuva
* Pavel Dovgal
* The Q4 – The Quadraphonic Quartet.
* Rain Dog
* The Range
* Red Baron
* Robot Koch
* Rumpistol
* Sekuoia
* Senoy
* Sieren
* Shahmen
* Soosh
* Strand
* Submerse
* Sweatson Klank
* Szenario
* Tendts
* Tom Diciccio
* Walrus Ghost
# Comparison of defragmentation software

The following is a comparison of notable file system defragmentation software:
| Program | Developer | License | Supported file systems | Supported platforms | GUI | CLI | Script | Scheduler | Boot time | Auto defrag when idle | Stable release |
| Auslogics Disk Defrag | Auslogics | Freeware | FAT16, FAT32, NTFS | Windows XP and later | Yes | Yes | | Yes | Yes | Yes | 10.2.0.1 (Free), 4.11.0.7 (Ultimate) (January 26, 2022 (2022-01-26) (Free), March 3, 2020 (2020-03-03) (Ultimate)) |
| AVG PC TuneUp | AVG Technologies | Trialware | | | | | | | | | 2015 (v15.0.1001.238) (November 30, 2014) |
| Contig | Microsoft | Freeware | NTFS | Windows XP and later; Windows Server 2003 and later | No | Yes | No | Yes, with Windows Task Scheduler | No | Yes, with Windows Task Scheduler | 1.8 (July 4, 2016) |
| Defraggler | Piriform | Freeware | FAT32, NTFS, exFAT, ReFS | Windows XP and later | Yes | Yes | No | Yes, with Windows Task Scheduler | Yes | Yes, with Windows Task Scheduler | 2.22.995 (May 2, 2018 (2018-05-02)) |
| Drive Optimizer (formerly Disk Defragmenter) | Microsoft | Bundled with Microsoft Windows | FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, ReFS | Windows 2000 and later; Windows 95 and later | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, with Windows Task Scheduler | No | No | Same as Windows |
| Diskeeper | Condusiv Technologies | Discontinued (formerly trialware | FAT16, FAT32, NTFS | Windows XP and later | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 2020 (20.0.1302) (March 23, 2020 (2020-03-23)) |
| JkDefrag | Jeroen Kessels | GNU GPL | FAT & NTFS | Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista | Yes | Yes | | | | | 3.36.0.2 / August 31, 2008 |
| O&O Defrag | O&O Software | Trialware | FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, exFAT, ReFS | Windows NT 4.0, 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8.x, 10, 11. Server 2003, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2019, 2022 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 27.0.8038 (September 12, 2023) |
| PageDefrag | Microsoft | Freeware | FAT16, FAT32, NTFS | Windows 2000, XP | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | |
| PerfectDisk | Raxco | Discontinued (formerly trialware | FAT16, FAT32, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS* and CSVFS | Windows XP SP3 or higher (x86, x64), Windows 10, Windows Server 2003 SP1, Windows Server 2019 | Yes | Enterprise Console edition only | | Yes | Yes | Yes | PerfectDisk 14 Build 900 (2021) |
| UltimateDefrag | DiskTrix | Trialware | FAT32, NTFS | Windows XP and later | Yes | Yes | | Yes | Yes | | 6.1.2.0 (28 July 2021) |
| UltraDefrag | Dmitri Arkhangelski, Justin Dearing, Sayem Chaklader, Stefan Pendl | Commercial software (8.0+) / GNU GPL (7.1.x) | FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, exFAT, ReFS | Windows NT 4.0 and later | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, with Windows Task Scheduler | Yes | Yes, with Windows Task Scheduler | 12.0.0 (March 30, 2024; 9 months ago (2024-03-30)), Open source version discontinued |
| Vopt | GoldenBow (or DataTuna) | Discontinued (formerly freeware) | FAT32, NTFS | Windows 2000 and later | Yes | | | Yes | | | 9.21.0001 (November 14, 2010 (2010-11-14)) |
| Program | Developer | License | Supported file systems | Supported platforms | GUI | CLI | Script | Scheduler | Boot time | Auto defrag when idle | Stable release |
# Massimiliano Scaglia

Massimiliano Scaglia (born 21 May 1977) is a former Italian defender.

## Career

Scaglia started his professional football career as an 18-year-old with Salernitana. Failing to break into the first team, he joined U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912, spending seven seasons with them before moving to Serie B side A.C. Ancona. He had limited game time with Ancona, so returned to Serie C1 with ACF Fiorentina in January 2003, helping them to promotion that season. He then joined A.S. Bari as part of Jaime Valdés's deal.
Scaglia moved to Treviso in the summer of 2007. He joined Gallipoli in August 2009 on a free transfer.
Scaglia represented Padania at the 2008 Viva World Cup. In July 2010, he was signed by Verona.

## Personal life

Massimiliano is the brother of Valentina Scaglia, a professional ballet dancer based in the Netherlands.
# Toth alias Soky

The Toth alias Soky family (initially Tott alias Soky) was a Hungarian noble family, ennobled in 1647 by King Ferdinand III.

## Origins

On June 11, 1647, Paulus Tott, his brother Joannes, and his son Andreas were ennobled in Pozsony castle by king Ferdinand III. This act was published on December 3, 1648, in Nytra county.