OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Institute of Tourism and Hospitality Management

The National Institute of Tourism and Hospitality Management is an Indian hospitality university.
The campus is located on a 30-acre expanse. It is located in the Business and Education hub in Gachibowli of Hyderabad, with a built-up area of about 2 lakh square feet in multiple blocks.

## History

It began academic operations in October 2004 and was formally inaugurated by Indian National Congress President Sonia Gandhi on 16 March 2005. It was established under the provisions of the Andhra Pradesh Societies Registration Act—2001.

## Neighborhood

The Institute is modeled on institutions like Indian Institute of Technology and Indian Institute of Manufacturing and internationally like Harvard Business School and Cornell University.

## Campus

The campus is on a green area, with a small lake in front of it. Sri. Zendage Hanumant Kondiba, IAS, is the current Director of NITHM, while Smt. Smita Sabharwal, IAS, serves as the Chairperson of NITHM.

### Neighborhood

NITHM is located at the center of the business district of Gachibowli and Hitech city.

## Degrees

* Master of Business Administration (Tourism & Hospitality)
* Bachelor of Business Administration (Tourism & Hospitality)
* B.Sc. (Hospitality & Hotel Administration)
* Diploma in Food Production (Chef)

## Library

NITHM Library has a RFID Based Library Management System with KOHA Library Automation Software. It has a collection of 10000+ books, 70 national/international journals, magazines, and newspapers. The library hall covers about 5000 sq. ft. of floor space. NITHM also organized Library Week celebrations and book exhibitions every year.
Faculty, staff, and students are members of the Library and are entitled to access Library documents/services. JNTU, UGC, AICTE, NCHMCT, and WTO Sponsored Research scholars can apply to become members of the Library.
# Eddie Caswell

Edwin Alfred "Eddie" Caswell (c. 1895 – 22 May 1949) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s, and coached in the 1930s and 1940s. He played at representative level for Wales, and at club level for Hull FC, as a stand-off, and was captain of Hull during the 1925–26, 1926–27 and 1927–28 seasons, and coached at club level for Hull.

## Playing career
### Rugby union

Born in Cefn Cribwr, Caswell began playing rugby union for Bridgend and Cardiff. In October 1919, he switched to rugby league, joining Hull.

### Rugby league

Caswell played stand-off in Hull's 9-10 defeat by Rochdale Hornets in the 1922 Challenge Cup Final during the 1921–22 season at Headingley, Leeds, in front of a crowd of 34,827.
Caswell won caps for Wales while at Hull 1922…1927 3-caps.

## Coaching career

After retiring as a player, Caswell remained at Hull as a trainer. On 22 May 1949, he died after collapsing in an office at Hull's ground, The Boulevard.
# Chiloé National Park

Chiloé National Park is a national park of Chile, located in the western coast of Chiloé Island, in Los Lagos Region (region of the lakes). It encompasses an area of 430.57 km$^2$ (166 sq mi) divided into two main sectors: the smallest, called Chepu, is in the commune of Ancud, whereas the rest, called Anay, is in the communes of Dalcahue, Castro and Chonchi. The greater portion of the Park is in the foothills of Chilean Coastal Range, known as the Cordillera del Piuchén. It includes zones of dunes, Valdivian temperate rain forests, swamps, and peat bogs. A small portion, Metalqui, is an islet with an area of 0.5 km$^2$ (0.19 sq mi). It is located between 42° 07' and 42° 13' south latitude and between 73° 55' and 74° 09' west longitude (see 42°06′S 74°01′W﻿ / ﻿42.10°S 74.02°W﻿ / -42.10; -74.02).

## History

The park was created by Supreme Chilean Decree N° 734, in 1982. Its surface area has been reduced by more than 45 km$^2$ (17 sq mi) by populated land that was initially in the protected area.

## Climate

The climate is wet and temperate, with average annual temperatures of 11 °C (52 °F) and abundant precipitation distributed uniformly throughout the year, varying according to the altitude. On the Pacific coast over 3,000 mm (120 in) fall annually, while in the higher elevations of the Piuchén, nearly 5,000 mm (200 in) fall, and on the rain-shadowed eastern slopes, as little as 2,500 mm (98 in) in annual precipitation is measured.

## Flora

The predominant vegetation is that of the Valdivian forest, a dense forest formed by perennial trees, shrubs and climbing plants. The rainforests are made up of evergreen southern beech (Nothofagus), and some native conifers, including the magnificent alerce (Fitzroya cupressoides). Extensive bogs and swamps are found in the hills. The Chilean rhubarb is also very common.

## Fauna

The feature that made the island of Chiloe and the Gulf of Corcovado world-famous is the presence of local population of pygmy blue whales (The Cetacean Conservation Center carries out the Blue Whale Project). There are only 4 or more known forging grounds of them and blue whales in Southern Hemisphere including Chiloe region. In this area, it is notable that whales often enter into narrow fiords either to feed or rest. This area is also an important habitats for other whale species such as humpbacks, finbacks, seis, and possibly for critically endangered, only around 30 animals-remaining Peru/Chilean stock of southern right whales as well. Whales can also be observed close to shore in southern side of the island, such as near Caleta Zorra.

### Important Bird Area

The park has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of Chilean pigeons, slender-billed parakeets, black-throated huet-huets and chucao tapaculos.
# Subclavian vein

The subclavian vein is a paired large vein, one on either side of the body, that is responsible for draining blood from the upper extremities, allowing this blood to return to the heart. The left subclavian vein plays a key role in the absorption of lipids, by allowing products that have been carried by lymph in the thoracic duct to enter the bloodstream. The diameter of the subclavian veins is approximately 1–2 cm, depending on the individual.

## Structure

Each subclavian vein is a continuation of the axillary vein and runs from the outer border of the first rib to the medial border of anterior scalene muscle. From here it joins with the internal jugular vein to form the brachiocephalic vein (also known as "innominate vein"). The angle of union is termed the venous angle.
The subclavian vein follows the subclavian artery and is separated from the subclavian artery by the insertion of anterior scalene. Thus, the subclavian vein lies anterior to the anterior scalene while the subclavian artery lies posterior to the anterior scalene (and anterior to the middle scalene).

## Function

The thoracic duct drains into the left subclavian vein, near its junction with the left internal jugular vein. It carries lymph (water and solutes) from the lymphatic system, as well as chylomicrons or chyle, formed in the intestines from dietary fat and lipids, allowing these to enter the bloodstream; the products of fats and lipids can then be carried by the bloodstream to the hepatic portal vein, and then finally to the liver. Consequently, the left subclavian vein plays a key role in the absorption of these fats and lipids.
The right lymphatic duct drains its lymph into the junction of the right internal jugular vein, and the right subclavian vein.

## Clinical relevance
### Central venous lines

As the subclavian vein is large, central and relatively superficial, the right subclavian vein is often used to place central venous lines. It is less commonly used than other approaches, such as the right internal jugular vein, due to the risk of pneumothorax, haemothorax, and puncture of the accompanying subclavian artery.

### Thoracic outlet syndrome

The subclavian vein may be blocked in thoracic outlet syndrome. This can lead to arm swelling, pain, and cyanosis. The cause of the thoracic outlet syndrome, whether a thrombus or external pressure, must be removed immediately.

## Etymology

Sub (below), and clavian (pertaining to the clavicle).

## Disorders

Paget–Schroetter disease includes the thrombosis of the subclavian veins, in this case usually caused by exercise-induced strains.
# Tempo map

A tempo map is a part of a MIDI file. Musical events occur as a succession of events in time, whose speed is tempo. Music also organizes these according to a framework called meter, by partitioning time into patterns of "strong" and "weak" beats. MIDI's tempo map specifies the speed at which a file's events are transmitted within this framework: their tempo. If a file plays at a fixed tempo, its map is a horizontal line (e.g., measures 38 and 39 in this part of a MIDI sequencer’s display of the end of J.S. Bach's prelude #8 from Book I of the Well-tempered Clavier):
But, if the tempo fluctuates as a function of time, such as in accelerando, allargando, or rubato, the line is respectively an upward- or downward-climbing one, or in the latter case, a complex curve, as seen here in measures 35 and 36 at left, or the ending in measures 40 and 41.
In most music, aesthetics demand that this flow of events not be linear, but fluctuate according to the expression the music intends to convey. Hence, a very emotional piece such as the preceding is excerpted from, although playing at a base tempo of MM=50 — which means 50 quarter notes per minute, holding back or lunging forward according to expressive impulse can result in a tempo map similar to that seen above: It flexes tempo down for the intermediate cadence at left, and again for the final allargando at the right.
After recording a sequence in real time at a fixed tempo, or composing it using step-record mode, MIDI sequencer software may have functionality to edit the MIDI tempo map, so as to result in a natural, expressive result, not a machine-like one, when playing the file.
* This sound technology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# LoCoARTS

LocoArts was an Argentine website created by Alejandro Szykula that hosted animated series such as "Alejo y Valentina" and others. Alejandro Szykula is also the scriptwriter, drawer, animator and voice provider of these animated series. These animations are made using Macromedia Flash and are based on an absurd humor. One of its series "Alejo y Valentina" was broadcast on MTV Latin America since 2006 until the year 2010.

## Animations
### Alejo y Valentina

Alejo y Valentina is an animated Web-series, created in 2002 by Alejandro Szykula made with Macromedia Flash, and was broadcast on Latin-American MTV during sometime before 2010, when the contract between LoCoARTS and MTV ended. Currently, the series' episodes continue to be uploaded individually by LoCoARTS in YouTube.

### Timotines

Timotines is a tribute to South Park. It is about a group of children who have a very special Christmas holiday vacation. This series has only one episode, and was Alejandro's first animation to be uploaded.

### Reynaldo

"Reynaldo" follows the adventures of a hitman who is forced to kill people by an evil teddy bear. The bear speaks English and uses profanities. The phrases are translated to Spanish by captions that remove the curses to produce a comical effect.

## International broadcast

Animations "Alejo y Valentina" were used to be broadcast throughout the world:
* South America: MTV Latin America
* United States: MTV (Dubbed)
* Spain: MTV Spain.
* Israel: MTV Israel (dubbed)
* China: MTV China (dubbed)
* Japan: WOWOW (dubbed)
* UK: Channel 4 (dubbed)
* Germany: RTL II (dubbed)
* Italy: Fox Italy (dubbed)
* Europe: MTV Europe (dubbed in French and Danish)
* Brazil: MTV Brasil (dubbed)
* Mexico: MTV North.
# Antipodocottus elegans

Antipodocottus elegans or the dwarf sculpin is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. Most commonly found in the benthic zone around depths of 400 meters, A. elegans is found almost exclusively near Wollongong in New South Wales, Australia.
# Philippe Bourret

Philippe Bourret (born 24 April 1979) is a male badminton player from Canada.
Bourret competed in badminton at the 2004 Summer Olympics in mixed doubles with partner Denyse Julien. They lost to Daniel Shirley and Sara Petersen of New Zealand in the round of 32. In 2003, he won the gold medal at the Pan American Games in the mixed doubles.
# Kolan

Kolan may refer to:

## Places

* Kolan, Croatia, a village and municipality in Zadar county
* Kolan, Afghanistan, a village in Arghanj Khwa district, Badakhshan province
* Kolan, Queensland, previously known as North Kolan, a neighbourhood in Bucca rural locality, Bundaberg region, Wide Bay–Burnett region, Queensland
* Shire of Kolan, 1879-2008 local government area in Wide Bay–Burnett region, Queensland
* South Kolan, a rural locality in Bundaberg region, Wide Bay–Burnett region, Queensland
# Solder ball

In integrated circuit packaging, a solder ball, also a solder bump (often referred to simply as "ball" or "bumps") is a ball of solder that provides the contact between the chip package and the printed circuit board, as well as between stacked packages in multichip modules; in the latter case, they may be referred to as microbumps (μbumps, ubumps), since they are usually significantly smaller than the former. The solder balls can be placed manually or by automated equipment, and are held in place with a tacky flux.
A coined solder ball is a solder ball subject to coining, i.e., flattening to a shape resembling that of a coin, to increase contact reliability.
Ball grid array, chip-scale package, and flip chip packages generally use solder balls.

## Underfill

After the solder balls are used to attach an integrated circuit chip to a printed circuit board (PCB), often the remaining air gap between them is underfilled with epoxy.
In some cases, there may be multiple layers of solder balls—for example, one layer of solder balls attaching a flip chip to an interposer to form a BGA package, and a second layer of solder balls attaching that interposer to the PCB. Often both layers are underfilled.

## Usage in flip chip method

* Pads
* Balls
* Alignment
* Contact
* Solder reflow
* Adhesive underfill
* Final result
# Seihi, Nagasaki

Seihi (西彼町, Seihi-chō) was a town located in Nishisonogi District, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

As of 2003, Seihi had an estimated population of 9,794 and a density of 143.00 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 68.49 km$^2$.

## History

On April 1, 2005, Seihi was merged with the towns of Saikai (old), Ōseto, Ōshima and Sakito (all from Nishisonogi District), was merged to create the city of Saikai.

## Geography

Seihi was a long, narrow town running along the west side of Ōmura Bay; it occupies most of the northeastern part of the Nishisonogi Peninsula. Seihi was bordered on the south by Kinkai (in the city of Nagasaki), on the west by Oseto and on the north by Saikai (both of which are in Saikai). On the northeastern edge of Seihi is Saikai Bridge, part of Routes 202 and 206, which takes motorists to Hario in the city of Sasebo. The Pearl Line Expressway, a toll road with bridge, was completed in 2006. This route ends near the Huis Ten Bosch theme park.

## Economy

The backbone of Seihi is agriculture, with major crops including lotus root, grapes, and watermelon. Route 206, winding through Seihi, features numerous farmers' markets which attract shoppers from the nearby cities of Sasebo and Nagasaki. The waters of the Ōmura Bay are also filled with oyster farms, both the pearl-yielding and culinary varieties. There is also a thriving local fishing industry, and the waters around Seihi are the source of sea cucumbers, among other fish and shellfish, which find their way into fish markets in Nagasaki.

## Miscellaneous

Seihi is well known in the region for a type of firm glutinous rice mixed with mugwort known as yomogi kankoro (蓬かんころ).
# Scott Miller (1990s wide receiver)

Scott Patrick Miller (born October 20, 1968) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for six seasons with the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the UCLA Bruins. He was selected by the Dolphins in the ninth round of the 1991 NFL draft.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump |
| 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) | 179 lb (81 kg) | 30+1⁄2 in (0.77 m) | 9+1⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 4.62 s | 1.66 s | 2.72 s | 4.33 s | 31.5 in (0.80 m) |
# Immaculate Grid

Immaculate Grid is a browser game in which players get nine guesses to fill a 3x3 grid with professional athletes. Originally developed for baseball, it has since been expanded to each of the other major American professional sports, as well as soccer. It uses data from Sports Reference.

## Gameplay

Each of the grid's three rows and columns corresponds to a professional team, statistical achievement, or award, and players must fill each square by selecting an athlete who meets both criteria. Since players get only one guess per square, each one must be correct for the result to be "immaculate". Correctly guessed players cannot be used elsewhere in the grid. Originally, the player's score was simply the number of correct guesses, but a rarity score was later added to encourage players to think of lesser known answers.

## History

The game was developed by Brian Minter, a software developer from Atlanta, who named it after the immaculate inning, in which a pitcher strikes out three batters on three pitches each. The first grid appeared on April 4, 2023. Originally, the grids were automated, but Minter eventually began to select the categories himself in order to avoid repetition. As of May 2023, the game was primarily played by Minter and his friends, but it began to gain a larger audience when one of them posted it to Reddit, and became even more popular after it was shared by the Twitter account @FoolishBB on June 13. Sports Reference LLC purchased the game on July 11; the company integrated links to lists of all valid choices for each square on its site Baseball-Reference.com, added more player photos, and announced plans to create separate versions of the game for basketball and American football. The football version was launched on July 20, 2023, the (men's) basketball version followed on July 25, and an ice hockey version was launched one day later. A soccer version, called Immaculate Footy, was rolled out on August 18, 2023. A version for women's basketball exists as well.

## Reception

As of July 2023, the game averaged 200,000 players each weekday. It is popular among both current and former MLB players.
# Tauro (rocket)

Tauro was an Argentinian sounding rocket developed in 1977. It is a two-stage solid fuel rocket (two Canopus stages), used between 1977 and 1981.

## Description

Built by Instituto de Investigaciones Aeronáuticas y Espaciales (IIAE), it was capable of sending a 100 kg payload to an altitude of 120 km. Both stages burned a polyurethane composite and had a diameter of 28 cm. Total weight of Tauro was 1200 kg with a length of 7.6 m.

## Launches

Tauro was launched nine times from CELPA (Centro de Ensayo y Lanzamiento de Proyectiles Autopropulsados), Chamical.
The first Tauro (Tauro T-01) was launched in July 1977. A second rocket (Tauro T-02) was launched on February 2, 1979.
The last flight (Tauro T-09) happened on December 10, 1981, equipped with cameras for earth surface photography from high altitudes. The photographic payload was successfully recovered.
# Sivasvati

Satavahana kings 100 BCE–2nd c. CE :
| Simuka | 100-70 BCE |
| Kanha | 70-60 BCE |
| Satakarni I | 70-60 BCE |
| Satakarni II | 50-25 BCE |
| Sivasvati | 1st c. CE |
| Gautamiputra Satakarni | 2nd c. CE |
| Vasishthiputra Pulumavi | 2nd c. CE |
| Vashishtiputra Satakarni | 2nd c. CE |
| Shivaskanda Satakarni | 2nd c. CE |
| Yajna Sri Satakarni | 2nd c. CE |
vte :
Sivasvati was a Satavahana king during the 1st century CE. He is mentioned in all the Puranas except the Brahmanda, and is said to have ruled for 28 years
It was probably during the reign of Sivasvati that the Western Satraps invaded Northern Maharastra and Vidarbha and occupied the districts of Pune and Nashik, forcing the Satavahanas to abandon their capital Junnar and to move to Prastisthana (modern Paithan) in the vicinity of Aurangabad.
His Queen was probably Gautami Balashri who appears in an inscription at Nasik Caves as the donator of Cave No.3, and mother of Gautamiputra Satakarni.
Sivasti was probably the father of the famous Gautamiputra Satakarni, who in the Nasik inscription is said to have "destroyed the Sakas, Yavanas and Palhavas; who rooted out the Khakharata race; who restored the glory of the Satavahana family".
# The Dark Chamber

The Dark Chamber is a 1927 horror novel by American writer Leonard Cline.
The novel concerns Oscar Fitzalan and his interactions with Richard Pride who, trying to remember his past life, goes beyond his own memory and sinks into the gulfs of "primal memory."

## Plot

The narrator, Oscar Fitzalan, a composer, is hired by Richard Pride to assist him at his estate and study at Mordance Hall. Here, he meets Hough, Pride's secretary; Miriam, Pride's wife; the Prides' daughter Janet; and their dog Tod, a German hound. They are later joined by Ramón Del Prado, one of Pride's employees. Also in the household are two black servants, old Mamie and her fourteen-year-old daughter Sally.
Pride brings Fitzalan to play music in order to awaken his memories. However, the household is devastated: Janet, Oscar's first love interest, elopes with Del Prado, and Pride's secretary, Hough, commits suicide. The dog becomes extremely aggressive. Pride's wife, Miriam, commits suicide as well.
In the end, Pride is reduced to a dirty and ruinous state from the memory therapy, and he finally leaves the house, letting the winds destroy his files regarding the recovered memories. He goes off into the night and there, when his daughter returns and elopes with the narrator, he is found dead, along with his dog in the woods - both having killed each other.

## Critical reception

The Dark Chamber was praised by H.P. Lovecraft as a masterpiece of weird literature in his essay Supernatural Horror in Literature. Clark Ashton Smith, in a February 1949 letter to August Derleth, praised The Dark Chamber, saying "it depicts with singular power the retrogression of a human being." It was also listed by horror critic R.S. Hadji in his list of "unjustly neglected" horror fiction, and described by Neil Barron as "an intriguing story, prefiguring Paddy Chayefsky's ALTERED STATES (1978)". Reviewing The Dark Chamber for Weird Tales, Scott Connors described Cline's treatment of his theme as "powerful" and stated that the "sheer pleasure of Cline’s style" was a reason to read the book. By contrast, E. F. Bleiler's view of the book was negative: "H. P. Lovecraft regarded the novel highly, but I must confess that I found it almost unreadable because of its lack of focus and very turgid writing."

## Influence

Lovecraft passed his copy of The Dark Chamber to several of his fellow writers, including Clark Ashton Smith, Donald Wandrei, Frank Belknap Long, and Henry S. Whitehead. All of these writers later wrote fiction about hereditary memory that were influenced by the novel.
# John C. Adams

John Charles "Red" Adams (March 2, 1887 – August 28, 1969) was an American college football player and physician.

## University of Mississippi

He was a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi. Adams was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team.

### 1912

Adams was captain of the 1912 team. He was selected All-Southern by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly.

## Physician

During World War I, he worked for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California. He was later a doctor in Greenwood. In 1924, he married Vivian Muller in New Orleans.