OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles H. Marshall (ship)

Charles H. Marshall was a 1683-ton packet ship built by William H. Webb in 1869. Charles H. Marshall was the last packet designed and built for the Black Ball Line. It was also the last packet, and the last full-rigged ship, built in New York.

## Construction

Charles H. Marshall was named after the Black Ball Line's founder. The ship was a "complete three decker" with a black hull with a narrow gold streak. Its official number in the Annual list of merchant vessels of the United States was 5728. Its signal letters were J.G.Q.B. Charles H. Marshall was the 135th ship built by William H. Webb, and he retired upon its completion.

## Voyages

Charles H. Marshall's nephew, Captain Charles A. Marshall (Captain C. A. Marshall), served as captain. Captain Marshall died of "congestion of the brain" during a 49-day passage from Liverpool to New York City in July 1872. Among the 400 passengers on board, there were four additional deaths, and one child born.
On August 29, 1872, Charles H. Marshall arrived in New York with 400 emigrant passengers, and several complaints of poor treatment were lodged against the crew. This was not the first time that charges of inhumane treatment were filed against the ship. The boatswain, John H. Morton was arrested by the Commissioners of Emigration, and charged with inhumane treatment of a passenger. The case was heard by United States Commissioner Osborne. Another contemporary author cited "outrageous conduct" in which the passengers, some of whom were Polish Jews, were " "robbed, beaten and starved." adding that "had the same assaults been committed on land, the perpetrators would surely have been consigned to the penitentiary."
A report from the Port Warden's Office, Halifax, Nova Scotia, dated 31 December 1886 describes assistance rendered to another vessel:
   By agreement between the owners of the barque Prins Hendrik of Rotterdam, which vessel put into this port on 12th April in a leaky condition while bound from New York to Antwerp with a cargo of petroleum, and the underwriters of the cargo, the voyage was abandoned here. The cargo was forwarded to its destination by the ship Charles H Marshall of New York. The Prins Hendrik was properly repaired here and proceeded to Saint John, New Brunswick, where she loaded a cargo of deals.

## Fate

In 1887, the ship was sold to Norway as Sovereign and was destroyed by fire on 20 March 1891 while loading coal.
# Smithy Bridge

Smithy Bridge is a suburb of Littleborough in the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England. Hollingworth Lake Country Park is close by. It also has a link to the Rochdale Canal and has its own railway station. It was once a route on the packhorse trip through to Yorkshire.
Smithy Bridge was formerly a part of Butterworth.
# Joan Miró: The Ladder of Escape

Joan Miró: The Ladder of Escape was an exhibition organized by the Joan Miró Foundation in Barcelona in collaboration with the Tate Modern in London. The exhibition was at "The Tate" from April to September 2011. before moving to the Joan Miró Foundation to open in October 2011 until March 2012 and later to the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC from May to August 2012. This exhibition brought together 170 works – paintings, sculptures and drawings by Miró from public and private collections around the world.
The exhibition highlights the artist's engagement with his time and his country. Joan Miró was one of the most important artists of the 20th century. He created a Surrealist language of symbols following his own imagined fantasies and the use of bright colours. His life and work are intertwined with the history of Spain and Catalonia in the twentieth century.

## Description

The exhibition looks at the artist's life in chronological order starting with Joan Miró's links with his home in Mont-roig del Camp and his initial contact with the surrealist poets and painters. Early works include The Farm and Head of a Catalan Peasant. His 1926 work Dog Barking at the Moon has been considered to have symbols based on his emerging surrealist ideas although others have interpreted the young dog barking at a ladder as symbolizing Miró's ambition.
Later works show his reaction to the Spanish Civil War which included his Barcelona Series. At that time the artist accepted a commission from the Government of the Republic, and painted the stamp Aidez l'Espagne and The Reaper (Catalan peasant in revolt) for the Spanish Pavilion of the Republic of the Paris International Exhibition of 1937, works displayed next to Guernica by Pablo Picasso . The Second World War resulted in many new images and a large number were included from his Constellations series.
The final area of the exhibition examines the years of the late Francoism. Works from this period are shown as the triptych The Hope of a Condemned Man and May 1968. The exhibition was criticised for failing to include Miró's qualifications for being a leading Surrealist.

## Features

When the exhibition was in Barcelona, there was a nearby exhibition of the artist's posters. The main exhibition was supported by using QRpedia codes that allowed visitors to access Wikipedia in Catalan, Russian, English and several other languages.
On the occasion of the American venue, the Film Department - Department of Exhibition programs produced with the support of the HRH Foundation the documentary Joan Miró: The Ladder of Escape.
# Fundulopanchax avichang

Fundulopanchax avichang is a species of African killifish that mainly inhabits small temporary pools of the Ecucu River drainage systems. The species is endemic to Equatorial Guinea. Adult fish reach a maximum length of approximately 2.6 centimetres (1.0 inch). Breeding pairs of the species most often lay their eggs over the bottom, but occasionally also among the roots of free-floating aquatic plants. Pairs stay close for some time, with just a few eggs being produced each day.
# Bartłomiej Heberla

Bartłomiej Heberla (born 19 June 1985) is a Polish chess player who holds the FIDE title of Grandmaster. As of January 2021, he was ranked 15th among all Polish players.

## Chess career

Bartłomiej Heberla was the Polish U16 champion in 2001. He is a multiple medalist of the Polish Junior Chess Championship: apart from this gold medal in 2001 (U16), he captured 1999 (U14), 2000 (U16), 2005 (U20) – three silver, and 2003 (U20) – bronze. In the 1999 and 2001 he twice won the Polish Junior Rapid Chess Championship.
In 2006, he made his debut in Polish Chess Championship final in Kraków where he took 7th place. Bartłomiej Heberla has also competed successfully in several Polish Team Chess Championships (3 team gold in 2007, 2008, 2010). In 2010, he won Polish Blitz Chess Championship in Myślibórz.
In 2008, Heberla won the traditional tournament at Banja Luka (9th edition, the last to-date) as clear first ahead of Viktor Korchnoi (previous winner in 2007), Sergey Volkov and Geetha Narayanan Gopal (ten players).
In 2010, Heberla tied for 1st–6th with Kamil Mitoń, Bojan Kurajica, Yuri Gonzalez Vidal, Lázaro Bruzón and Evgeny Gleizerov in the 4th Torneo Internacional de Ajedrez Ciudad de La Laguna.
In 2020, Heberla tied for 2nd-5th place in the Panevezys International Chess Festival with Aleksandrs Jazdanovs, Tomas Laurusas, and Karolis Juksta.
Heberla is also a FIDE Trainer (2012). In 2014 he was the Malta men's national team coach at 41st Chess Olympiad in Tromsø.
Heberla played for Poland in European Boys' U18 Team Chess Championship:
* In 2002, at fourth board in the 3rd European U18 Team Chess Championship (boys) in Balatonlelle (+3, =3, -1).
* In 2003, won team silver at fourth board in the 4th European U18 Team Chess Championship (boys) in Balatonlelle (+3, =3, -1).
Heberla played for Poland in European Team Chess Championship:
* In 2013, at second board (Poland 3) in the 19th European Team Chess Championship in Warsaw (+2, =4, -2).
# Janki Ballabh Shastri

Acharya Janki Ballabh Shastri (5 February 1916 – 7 April 2011) was an Indian Hindi poet, writer and critic. He declined to accept Padma Shri in 2010 stating his disciples and younger generation deserve the award more than him. He also refused the Padmashri in 1994.

## Early life

Janki Ballabh Shastri was born at Maigra village in Gaya district in a Sakaldwipiya Brahmin family.

## Career

Janki Ballabh Shastri has written many well-known stories, novels, plays, biographies, essays, ghazals and songs.
Among his famous works are "Bandi Mandiram", "Kakali" "Radha" (an epic running in seven volumes), Roop Aaroop, Teer Tarang, Meghgeet, "Gaatha",Pashani, Tamsa, Iravati, "Kalidas" (Novel), "Ek kiran so Jhaian" (Short Stories), "Trai" and "Unkaha Niral".

## Awards

Shastri has been respected with various awards such as the Rajendra Shikhar Award, Bharat Bharti Award, Shiv Poojan Sahay Award, etc.
# Stardust (mixtape)

Stardust is the fourth mixtape by Swedish rapper Yung Lean. It was released on 8 April 2022 by the label World Affairs.

## Background

Yung Lean began work on Stardust in 2020, influenced by the work of Phil Spector and his Wall of Sound. A snippet of "Bliss" was released on 30 September 2020 to the rapper's social media. The lead and only single for the project, "Trip", was released on 25 March 2022 along with an accompanying video.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Analog Planet | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
Nadine Smith of Pitchfork remarked, "Set against the glistening voices of his Drain Gang associates Bladee and Ecco2k on "SummerTime Blood", Lean's tone is rougher and more down to earth, whereas his collaborators tilt toward the angelic. On “Starz2TheRainbow", featuring Thaiboy Digital, several layers of overdubs circle and collide with one another, transforming Lean into an erratic choir." In a mixed review, Malachi Lui of Analog Planet stated, "While Stardust doesn't offer anything groundbreaking, it's a good mixtape from a restlessly creative legend who's far from finished."

## Track listing

Notes
* "Bliss" contains a sample of "Na Zare" by Alyans

## Charts

Chart performance for Stardust :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 21 |
# Karol Irzykowski

Karol Irzykowski (23 January 1873 – 2 November 1944) was a Polish writer, literary critic, film theoretician, and chess player. Between 1933 and 1939 in the Second Polish Republic he was a member of the prestigious Polish Academy of Literature founded by the decree of the Council of Ministers.

## Life

Irzykowski was born in Błaszkowa, near Pilzno. He came from an aristocratic land-owning family that had fallen on hard times. From 1889 to 1893, he studied Germanistics in Lwów (Lemberg). From 1894 to 1895, he worked occasionally as a teacher, but his outspokenness prevented him from obtaining further work in that line. From 1895, he lived in Lwów and worked as a parliamentary and court stenographer.
In 1903, he published one of the most original novels of that time, Pałuba. In this highly complex and avantgarde work, he anticipated many innovations made by modern European experimentalists such as James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, William Faulkner or André Gide. The novel has never been translated, and in Poland, it was only truly appreciated in the second half of the 20th century. (Parts of this novel were translated into German language after World War II).
In 1908, he moved to Kraków, where he held a position as a stenographer and correspondent in the official correspondence office. Irzykowski played in chess tournaments at Lemberg and Kraków, winning against Kohn, von Popiel, Chajes and Ameisen, and drawing against Flamberg.
After World War I he moved to Warsaw, where he headed the Sejm (parliament) stenographic office. Irzykowski was coworker of "Skamander", the Wiadomości Literackie and in the years 1921 to 1933 of the Robotnik. He raised his voice in many discussions on literature. He provided a theatre column on Polish radio and in the Rocznik Literacki, and was a member of the Polish Literary Academy. At the same time he gave stenography instruction (also in German) to meet living costs.
During the German occupation of Poland, he was working on a novel Wyspa ("Island") and was taking part in the cultural life of the underground. His nearly entire manuscript was lost in the Warsaw Uprising where Irzykowski was wounded and soon died after release from Żyrardów camp.

## Works

* Pałuba [The Hag] (1903) novel
* Sny Marii Dunin [The Dreams of Maria Dunin] (1903) stories
* Dziesiąta Muza [The Tenth Muse] (1924) film theory
* Walka o treść [Fight for Content] (1929) Polemic against Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
* Beniaminek (lampoon on Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński, 1933)
* Słoń wśród porcelany (An Elephant in a China Shop; sketches, 1934)
English translations :
* « Death of the Cinematograph », Film History, vol. 10, n. 4, 1998, p. 453-458.
* « The Tenth Muse (Excerpts) », New German Critique, n. 42, 1987, p. 116–127.
# Waldemar Jagodziński

Waldemar Jagodziński (13 January 1934 – 3 February 2021) was a Polish chess player and trainer.

## Chess career

At the turn of 1965 and 1966, Waldemar Jagodziński took part in the cyclical Round-robin tournament in Reggio Emilia. He took a distant place, but he was the only one who beat the winner, Yugoslavian Grandmaster, Bruno Parma. Waldemar Jagodziński achieved his greatest chess successes in the 1970s. Twice in row (1973 and 1974, both in Łódź) he won the silver medals in Polish Blitz Chess Championship. Waldemar Jagodziński was also a three-time medalist of Polish Team Chess Championship: in 1952 (with the ches club ZS Spójnia Bydgoszcz) and 1974 - bronze, and in 1978 - gold (with the ches club KS Łączność Bydgoszcz). In Polish Chess Championship he appeared only once in his career in 1976 in Bydgoszcz, but in the Swiss-system tournament he took a distant place.
Waldemar Jagodziński raised several generations of chess players. Among his pupils, the most successful was one of his daughters, Joanna, who is Women International Master (WIM) four-time medalist of the Polish Women's Chess Championship and bronze medalist of the World Girls U-20 Championship (1983). His other daughter, Hanna Zboroń, also has chess career but chose a career as a scientist in Poznań University of Economics and Business.
Waldemar Jagodziński buried in the Catholic Cemetery of St. Vincent de Paul in Bydgoszcz.
# Thomas Farrington (American politician)

Thomas Farrington (February 12, 1799 – December 2, 1872) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Life

He was born on February 12, 1799, in Delhi, New York. Farrington lived at Owego.
He was a Democratic member from Tioga County of the New York State Assembly in 1833 and 1840, Surrogate of Tioga County from 1835 to 1840, New York State Treasurer from 1842 to 1845 and from 1846 to 1847, and Adjutant General of New York from 1845 to 1846.
He was also a delegate to the 1856 Republican National Convention.
His daughter Mary married New York Supreme Court justice Charles E. Parker.

## Sources

* Political Graveyard
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 35, 273 and 418; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
# Ashok Leyland FAT

The Ashok Leyland FAT is a family of all-terrain military truck designed, developed and produced by Indian automobile manufacturer Ashok Leyland. The design is broadly based on Ashok Leyland Super Stallion truck. It is primarily used for towing a wide range of artillery guns. It will replace the aging fleet of KrAZ-255 and Scania SBAT111S used by the Indian Army.
There are two variants of the truck
* Ashok Leyland FAT 4×4 or Ashok Leyland Topchi (payload capacity of 3 tonnes)
* Ashok Leyland FAT 6×6 or Ashok Leyland GTV 6×6 (payload capacity of 8 tonnes)

## Development

In 1986, when the Indian Army purchased 410 FH77B Bofors howitzers, they also ordered 660 SBAT111S trucks. 30 years later, these trucks had become obsolete and the Army looked for a replacement.
Ashok Leyland is one of the biggest suppliers of logistics vehicles to Indian Army; the company's Stallion truck has over 60,000 units in service with Indian Army. Thus, the development of FAT or Field Artillery Tractor was started as a private venture to replace the ageing fleet of Scania trucks.

## Design & features
### Ashok Leyland FAT 4×4

It is powered by Ashok Leyland's in-house developed engine that gives 160 hp (120 kW) of power and 550 Nm of maximum torque. This is mated to a 6-speed manual transmission. The truck runs on full-time 4-wheel drive system with all axles having differential lock. The FAT 4×4's towing capacity is rated at 3 tonnes. The cargo bay is fitted with a crane for loading/unloading ammunition and other equipment.

### Ashok Leyland GTV 6×6

It is powered by Ashok Leyland's in-house developed 8-litre Neptune series engine that gives 360 hp (270 kW) of power and 1,400 Nm of torque at 1,300 rpm. This is mated to an 8-speed manual transmission (2-speed transfer case). The truck runs on full-time 6-wheel drive system with all axles having differential lock.
The FAT 6x6's towing capacity is rated at 8 tonnes. The driver's cabin can hold four people and the crew cabin just behind it can hold six. The cargo bay is fitted with a 2.7 tonne crane for loading/unloading ammunition and other equipment. There is a roof hatch for observation, emergency exit and firing. At the front, the truck has a 10 tonne self-recovery winch.
Other features include a fire and smoke detection unit, an infrared rear-view camera and Indeginised Rotex central tire inflation system. For driver's comfort, cab is equipped with HVAC.

## Production

In March 2016, Ashok Leyland won a contract for supplying 450 units of the FAT 6x6 along with other "Super Stallion" vehicles and 825 units of "Ambulance 4x4" to the army. The total order was worth ₹825 crore. In 2017, the first batch of trucks was delivered.
In July 2023, another order was placed for Field Artillery Tractor (FAT) 4×4 [Ashok Leyland Topchi] and Gun Towing Vehicle (GTV) 6×6 worth ₹800 crore. The order will be executed in 12 months.

## Operators

* India
** Indian Army – Field Artillery Tractor (FAT) 4×4 and Gun Towing Vehicle (GTV) 6×6
* Tanzania – Field Artillery Tractor (FAT) 4×4
# Federico Rauch

Federico Rauch (né Friedrich Rauch) (Weinheim, Electoral Palatinate, 1790 – Las Vizcacheras, Argentina, 1829) was a German-born colonel of Argentina. He died in the Battle of Vizcacheras.
* This article about the history of Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu

Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu (Hindi:वैशाली की नगरवधू) (literally, Nagar Vadhu or royal city bride/courtesan of Vaishali) is a two-part Hindi novel by Acharya Chatursen Shastri, published in 1948-49. It is part historical fiction, part biographical novel, which showcases the lustful nature of society as well as other aspects of culture and history of early Buddhist era India. Shashtri famously declared that he has disowned all of his other works and declared 'Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu' as his only work.
It tells the story of Āmrapālī, also known as "Ambapālika" or "Ambapali", a celebrated nagarvadhu (royal courtesan) of the Republic of Vaishali in ancient India around 500 BC. Vaishali was only a republican state at that time, where the people vote on every matter, and is described as incredibly rich and prosperous. When Ambapali comes of age, she is declared the nagarvadhu against her will. Enraged at the Republic for taking away her autonomy, she becomes determined to destroy it. The book is set in a time of great socio-political turmoil, and Ambapali is at the centre of it all, both knowingly and unknowingly. She has several lovers and wanted her son to become the ruler of the kingdom of Magadha. The book also explores the concepts of caste, gender, slavery, class, and the political systems of the era.
# Abhaynagar Upazila

Abhaynagar (Bengali: অভয়নগর) is an upazila of Jessore District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.

## History

During the Bangladesh Liberation war, staff of the Noapara Railway Station were killed by members of Pakistan Army on 27 March 1971. The Pakistan Army killed 17 members of Mukti Bahini including Assistant Secretary of Bangladesh Awami League Nazibor Rahman.
On 4 December 2005 over 300,000 people of Abhaynagar took to the roads and blocked the Jessore-Khulna Highway in the Nowapaara industrial area to protest against a longstanding waterlogging problem. The protest followed a silt removal drive by 25,000 people in the Sri River at Vobodoho sluice gate on November 9. Over 100 people were injured in violent clashes during the protest.

## Demographics

Religions in Abhaynagar Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 83.19% | 83.19% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 16.70% | 16.70% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.11% | 0.11% |
As of the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Abhaynagar upazila had 62,189 households and a population of 262,434. 51,171 (19.50%) were under 10 years of age. Abhaynagar had an average literacy rate of 59.80%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 990 females per 1,000 males. 85,856 (32.72%) of the population lived in urban areas. Ethnic population was 4,232 (1.61%).
In the 1991 Bangladesh census, Abhaynagar's population was 204,654, with males constituting 52.06% of the population and females 47.94%. The population aged 18 or above was 110,761, with a literacy rate of 38.8% (7+ years) compared to a national average of 32.4%.

## Economy

The principal agricultural products are rice, wheat, jute, potatoes, garlic, onions, mustard, betel nuts, brinjal and vegetables. The principal industrial products are jute, textiles, leather, salt and cement:

## Points of interest

Among the archeological interests in Abhaynagar are Siddhipasha Rajbari with its adjacent tank and temple, 11 Duari Mandir, Madhayapur Neelkuthi and Sreedharpur Zamindar Bari. Three periodicals are published: the weekly Mukti and Uddipan, and the monthly Mukul.

## Administration

Abhaynagar Upazila is divided into Abhaynagar Municipality and eight union parishads: Baghutia, Chalishia, Payra, Prambag, Siddhipasha, Sreedharpur, Subha Para, and Sundoli. The union parishads are subdivided into 89 mauzas and 106 villages.