OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ville Larinto

Ville Andreas Larinto (born 11 April 1990) is a Finnish former ski jumper.

## Career

Larinto made his World Cup debut in 2007/08, and picked up his first World Cup points in the Four Hills opener at Oberstdorf, Germany on 30 December 2007, when he finished 29th.
The 2008/09 season was his breakthrough season. He began the season with an impressive 9th-place finish at Kuusamo, and got his first career podium finish one week later in Trondheim, Norway, where he finished second behind Gregor Schlierenzauer.
Larinto claimed his first World Cup victory on 1 December 2010 at Kuopio.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF | RA | W5 | NT |
| 2007/08 | 82 | 55 | N/A | N/A | N/A | — |
| 2008/09 | 14 | 14 | 17 | N/A | N/A | 22 |
| 2009/10 | 67 | 49 | — | N/A | N/A | — |
| 2010/11 | 20 | 49 | — | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2011/12 | — | — | — | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2012/13 | 73 | — | — | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2013/14 | 65 | — | — | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2014/15 | 53 | — | — | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2015/16 | 60 | 45 | — | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2016/17 | 56 | — | — | 47 | N/A | N/A |
| 2017/18 | — | — | — | — | — | N/A |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 2010/11 | 1 December 2010 | Kuopio | Puijo HS127 (night) | LH |
# Manisha Vakil

Manisha Vakil is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party, representing Vadodara City constituency at Gujarat Legislative Assembly since the 2017 state legislature elections. She was elected from the same constituency in the 2012 elections, as well.
# Science Platform Aircraft

Science Platform Aircraft are aircraft that benefit the earth science community. These aircraft are unique to NASA or are commercial aircraft. They are equipped with sensors that provide data for NASA's spaceborne missions. This program is part of the Earth Science Division and is what provides new aircraft systems that will further science and make better the use of data from satellites. There are four main goals to the program and those are satellite calibration and validation, support new sensor development, process studies, and develop the next-generation of scientists and engineers.

## Satellite Calibration and Validation

Calibration is defined as the process of quantitatively defining the system response to known, controlled signal inputs. Validation is defined as the process of assessing by independent means the quality of the data provided. Higher level products can be successfully generated from satellite sensor data only if both calibration and validation are present. This allows Earth observation satellites the ability to get calibration measurements and allows them to get validation of their data retrieval algorithms.

## New Sensor Development

When using sensors to gain data, science platform aircraft use remote sensors. These can be broken into two groups; active and passive.

### Active Sensors

Active sensors emit radiation in the direction of the object they are observing causing it to light up. To get a reading, it measures how much energy is reflected back at the sensor. Most active sensors are in the microwave part of the electromagnetic spectrum. This means that they are able to pass through almost any atmospheric condition.

### Passive Sensors

Passive sensors work by detecting natural radiation from the object that is being observed. The most common source of radiation comes from reflected sunlight. Most passive sensors operate in the visible, infrared, and microwave sections of the electromagnetic spectrum.

## Process Studies

Combining global satellite observations with high resolution spatial measurements allows for a better understanding of the complete Earth system.
# Samuel Elias Sawbridge

Samuel Elias Sawbridge (7 January 1769 – 27 May 1850) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain and then of the United Kingdom from 1796 to 1797 and again in 1807.
He was the second son of John Sawbridge of Olantigh, Kent and his wife Anne Stephenson, daughter of Sir William Stephenson. His father was Lord Mayor of London in 1775 and MP for both Hythe and the City of London. Sawbridge was educated at both Harrow School and Eton College. He joined the East Kent Militia as an ensign and rose to the rank of Colonel by 1808.
On the early death of his elder brother he inherited his father's fortune and in 1796 acquired a seat in Parliament to represent Canterbury. However the election was declared void on 2 March 1797. Re-elected on 10 March 1797 he was again unseated on petition on 12 May 1797. He was finally properly elected for Canterbury in February 1807, sitting only until May 1807, after which he left Parliament for the life of a country gentleman and Militia colonel.
He died in May 1850, aged 81. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Bombay Governor Brabazon Ellis of Wyddiall Hall, Hertfordshire, with whom he had 5 sons and 3 daughters. Their son John was Member of Parliament for Wareham for many years.
# Soboma George

Soboma George (died August 24, 2010) was a militant in both the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta and The Outlaws. In August 2009 George accepted an amnesty offer made by the Nigerian government, under President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua. George reportedly escaped multiple arrests and assassination attempts before being killed on August 24, 2010, in Port Harcourt.
Until his death, Soboma led The Outlaws, a cult gang, and was a notorious commander of MEND. In 2007, a joint military operation claimed to have tracked and killed George, but these claims proved to be rumors. George was one of the militant gang leaders to embrace Yar'adua's amnesty in August 2009.
In events leading up to his death, George allegedly ordered Fiofori and two other men to assassinate Peremobowei Ebebi, former Deputy Governor of Bayelsa. Fiofori and others reportedly killed George instead of Ebebi. Emmanuel Gladstone and Dobra Ogbe were arrested in connection with George's death.
# John Mashey

John R. Mashey (born 1946) is an American computer scientist, director and entrepreneur. He is a consultant for Techviser, a boutique consulting firm.

## Career

Mashey holds a Ph.D. in computer science from Pennsylvania State University, where he developed the ASSIST assembler language teaching software. He worked on the PWB/UNIX operating system at Bell Labs from 1973 to 1983, authoring the PWB shell, also known as the "Mashey Shell". He then moved to Silicon Valley to join Convergent Technologies, ending as director of software. He joined MIPS Computer Systems in early 1985, managing operating systems development, and helping design the MIPS RISC architecture, as well as specific CPUs, systems and software. He continued similar work at Silicon Graphics (1992–2000), contributing to the design of the NUMAflex modular computer architecture using NUMAlink, ending as VP and chief scientist.
Mashey was one of the founders of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) benchmarking group, was an ACM National Lecturer for four years, has been guest editor for IEEE Micro, and one of the long-time organizers of the Hot Chips conferences. He chaired technical conferences on operating systems and CPU chips, and gave public talks on software engineering, RISC design, performance benchmarking and supercomputing. He has been credited for being the first to spread the term and concept of big data in the 1990s. He became a consultant for venture capitalists and high-tech companies and a trustee of the Computer History Museum in 2001. In 1997 he received Pennsylvania State University's first Outstanding Engineering Alumni Award for Computer Science and Engineering. In 2012, he received the USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award ("Flame Award") "for his contributions to the UNIX community since its early days".
He has written articles for the Skeptical Inquirer regarding climate change denial. In 2010 he published a 250-page critical report on the Wegman Report. Mashey's report concluded that the Wegman Report contained plagiarized text. This story was featured in USA Today, and he was interviewed in Science magazine, which stated that he was "spending his retirement years compiling voluminous critiques of what he calls the 'real conspiracy' to produce 'climate antiscience'." His research has investigated the secretive funding of climate contrarian thinktanks. Mashey blogs at DeSmogBlog, which focuses on global warming.
Mashey became a scientific and technical consultant for the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry in 2015.

## Personal life

Mashey is married to Angela Hey, a Cambridge University and Waterloo University graduate with a Ph.D. from Imperial College, London.
# KGKG

KGKG (1340 kHz) is a radio station broadcasting a 1980's hits format. Licensed to Salida, Colorado, United States, the station is currently owned by Headwaters Media, L.L.C.
KGKG began broadcasting in 1948, as KVRH, and is the first station to be broadcast in the Upper Arkansas Valley. In 2003, it was flipped to an oldies format, then on April 1, 2009, the station was flipped to a news/talk station.
On November 1, 2009, KVRH changed their format from talk to adult standards. In 2011, after KWUZ flipped its format from a classic hits format, to Hippie Radio format, KVRH flipped its format to classic country. KVRH along with sister station KBVC carries Denver Broncos football via 850 KOA with Dave Logan and Ed McCaffrey.
The station changed its call sign to the current KGKG on June 29, 2017.
On January 1, 2021, KGKG changed their format from classic rock to 1980's hits, branded as "The Valley 102.9".
# Jari Puikkonen

Jari Markus Puikkonen (born 25 June 1959) is a Finnish former ski jumper.

## Career

Puikkonen made his debut internationally in the Four Hills Tournament competition in Oberstdorf on 30 December 1977. He won his first World Cup victory at Innsbruck in 1981. That year he finished third overall in the Four Hills Tournament and he won three more victories in the ski jumping World Cup to finish fifth overall. He also won three medals at the Winter Olympics with a gold in the team large lill (1988 Winter Olympics), and bronze medals in both the individual normal hill (1984 Winter Olympics) and the individual large hill (1980 Winter Olympics).
Puikkonen's biggest successes were at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, where he won seven medals, including four golds (individual large hill: 1989, team large hill: 1984, 1985, 1989), two silvers (individual normal hill: 1982, individual large hill: 1985), and one bronze (team large hill: 1982). He also won a gold medal at the FIS Ski-Flying World Championships 1981.
Puikkonen retired after the 1990/91 season.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF |
| 1979/80 | 10 | 27 | N/A |
| 1980/81 | 5 | | N/A |
| 1981/82 | 26 | 21 | N/A |
| 1982/83 | 10 | 11 | N/A |
| 1983/84 | 9 | 4 | N/A |
| 1984/85 | 6 | 24 | N/A |
| 1985/86 | 14 | | N/A |
| 1986/87 | 49 | 15 | N/A |
| 1987/88 | 20 | 10 | N/A |
| 1988/89 | 18 | 12 | N/A |
| 1989/90 | 37 | 27 | N/A |
| 1990/91 | — | 43 | — |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1980/81 | 4 January 1981 | Innsbruck | Bergiselschanze K104 | LH |
| 2 | 1980/81 | 6 March 1981 | Lahti | Salpausselkä K88 | NH |
| 3 | 1980/81 | 7 March 1981 | Lahti | Salpausselkä K113 | LH |
| 4 | 1980/81 | 21 March 1981 | Planica | Srednja Bloudkova K90 | NH |
| 5 | 1985/86 | 4 January 1986 | Innsbruck | Bergiselschanze K109 | LH |
# Odhavaji Raghavji Patel

Odhavji Raghavji Patel "ORPatel" known as father of wall clocks and popularly known as ORPatel was an Indian business tycoon who founded Ajanta Group, Orpat Group and Oreva Group which are sold in 45 countries across the globe.

## Business

Patel having started the business of manufacturing wall clocks in the year of 1971, later he entered into various other businesses like manufacturing calculators, educational toys, telephones, multimeters, etc. which was incorporated as a part of the Ajanta Group under the name Ellora Time Private Limited on 4 December 1989. As a part of Ajanta Group, another company named Ajanta Watch Limited was also incorporated in the year of 1989 which is now renamed as Ajanta India Limited.

## Death

Patel died on 18 October 2012 at the age of 87.
# NGC 6522

NGC 6522 is a globular cluster of stars in the southern constellation of Sagittarius. It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on June 24, 1784. The cluster has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.3 and an angular diameter of 9.4′. It is located at a distance of 25.1 kly (7.7 kpc) from the Sun, and lies in the Milky Way's central bulge, about 2.0 kly (0.6 kpc) from the Galactic Center. The cluster is centered in a region of the sky known as Baade's Window. It is highly impacted by reddening due to interstellar dust and the view is heavily contaminated by field stars, making it more difficult identify members.
NGC 6522 is possibly the oldest star cluster in the Milky Way, with an age of more than 12 billion years. It is a core collapsed cluster with a core radius of 0.5′ and a 1.0′ half-light radius. The cluster formed four billion years before the Milky Way galactic bar appeared, and may have been confined to the bar for a period of time. At present it trails the bar in its orbit around the core.
This is a low mass globular cluster with an estimated 5.93×10$^4$ times the mass of the Sun. Distinctive chemical abundances among the members indicate the cluster has multiple populations of stars, with the younger populations exhibiting pollution from earlier generations. Twenty variable stars have been identified as members of NGC 6522, consisting of eight RR Lyrae, three type II Cepheids, and nine long-period variable stars. Six pulsars have been discovered.

## Gallery

* The globular clusters NGC 6528 (lower left) is close to NGC 6522 (upper right)
* The cluster is located in Baade's Window, a region of night sky that is not clouded by dust from the Milky Way.
# Christophe (name)

Christophe is a male given name and a surname. It is a French variant of Christopher.

## People using Christophe as a pseudonym

* Christophe (Georges Colomb) (1856–1945), French comic strip artist and botanist
* Cristophe (hairstylist) (born 1958), Belgian hairstylist
* Christophe (singer) (1945–2020), French singer

## Notable people with the given name Christophe

* Christophe Barratier, French filmmaker
* Christophe Beck, Canadian composer
* Christophe Dumaux, French opera singer
* Christophe Gans, French filmmaker
* Christophe Keckeis, chief of the Swiss Armed Forces
* Christophe Lemaitre, French sprinter
* Christophe Moreau, French cyclist
* Christophe Naegelen (born 1983), French politician
* Christophe Revault (1972–2021), French footballer
* Christophe Rinero, French cyclist
* Christophe Soulé, French mathematician

## Notable people with the surname Christophe

* Anne Christophe, French psychologist
* Didier Christophe (born 1956), French footballer, managing Pau FC
* Ernest Christophe (1827–1892), French sculptor
* Eugène Christophe (1885–1970), French cyclist
* Françoise Christophe (1923–2012), French actress
* François-Ferdinand Christophe (1794–1805), Haitian prince, son of Henri
* Fredler Christophe (born 2002), Haitian footballer
* Henri Christophe (1767–1820), Haitian Revolution leader, first King of Haiti
* Jean-François Christophe (born 1987), French footballer
* Joseph Christophe (1662–1748), French painter
* Marcel Christophe (born 1974), Luxembourgish footballer
* Paul Christophe (born 1971), French politician
* Pierre Christophe (1880–1971), French sculptor
* Robert Christophe (1938–2016), French Olympic swimmer
# The Texas Ranger (film)

The Texas Ranger is a 1931 American pre-Code Western film directed by D. Ross Lederman.

## Cast

* Buck Jones as Jim Logan, Texas Ranger
* Carmelita Geraghty as Helen Clayton
* Harry Woods as Matt Taylor
* Ed Brady as Nevady
* Nelson McDowell as 'High-Pockets' (as Nelson McDowel)
* Harry Todd as Lynn Oldring/Clayton Rider
* Billy Bletcher as Tubby
* Budd Fine as Henchman 'Breed'
* Bert Woodruff as Clayton, Helen's Father
* Silver as Silver, Jim's Horse
# Georgia State Route 178

State Route 178 (SR 178) is a 29.4-mile-long (47.3 km) state highway in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is routed northwest-to-southeast through portions of Toombs and Tattnall counties.

## Route description

SR 178 begins at an intersection with US 1/SR 4 (South State Street) in Lyons, in Toombs County. It heads southeast through rural areas until it intersects SR 56, west of Reidsville. The highway continues to the southeast and meets SR 147, near the Georgia State Prison. The two routes head concurrent into Tattnall County. Just prior to crossing over the Ohoopee River, SR 178 curves to the east and continues in that orientation until it meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with SR 121/SR 144/SR 169 southwest of Glennville.
SR 178 is not part of the National Highway System, a system of roadways important to the nation's economy, defense, and mobility.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Toombs | Lyons | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 1 / SR 4 (South State Street) | Western terminus |
| Toombs | ​ | 9.0 | 14.5 | SR 56 – Uvalda, Reidsville | |
| Toombs | ​ | 14.0 | 22.5 | SR 147 west – Uvalda | Western end of SR 147 concurrency |
| Tattnall | ​ | 18.0 | 29.0 | SR 147 east – Reidsville | Eastern end of SR 147 concurrency |
| Tattnall | ​ | 25.1 | 40.4 | Ohoopee River | Ohoopee River |
| Tattnall | ​ | 29.4 | 47.3 | SR 121 / SR 144 / SR 169 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Leptosiaphos kilimensis

Leptosiaphos kilimensis, commonly known as the Kilimanjaro five-toed skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found in Kenya, Tanzania, and South Sudan.
# Carbapenam

A carbapenam is a β-lactam compound that is a saturated carbapenem. They exist primarily as biosynthetic intermediates on the way to the carbapenem antibiotics.
# Javad Khiabani

Mohammad Javad Khiabani (Persian: محمد جواد خیابانی ; born 28 October 1966), is an Iranian journalist, football commentator and television show host. His parents are from Zanjan. He is an alumnus of Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University. Khiabani commentated on the famous World Cup 1998 qualifier match between Iran and Australia in which Iran scored two late goals to earn an away 2–2 draw and qualify for the tournament at Australia's expense.
# Calamorhabdium acuticeps

Calamorhabdium acuticeps, the Sulawesi iridescent snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Indonesia.
# The Thaw (1931 film)

The Thaw (Russian: Ледолом) is a 1931 Soviet film directed by Boris Barnet.

## Plot

Kulak's son attracts the attention of Anka, the daughter of a poor man. She falls in love with him, Anka becomes pregnant, but the young man throws her. Her life changes when Komsomol Semyon returns home from service in the army.

## Cast

* Vera Marinich as Anka
* Aleksandr Zhukov as Skulov
* Anton Martynov as Semen
* Sergei Pryanishnikov as Tarkhanov
# The Lions (reggae band)

The Lions are a Los Angeles–based reggae group made up of players from other bands. The band includes Dan Ubick on guitar and various singers, including Malik Moore and Black Shakespeare.

## Discography

* Jungle Struttin' 2008
* This Generation 2013
* Soul Riot 2015
# Leptosiaphos meleagris

Leptosiaphos meleagris, the Ruwenzori four-toed skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It has been found in Uganda, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Burundi.
# Stig Roar Husby

Stig Roar Husby (born 12 September 1954 in Trondheim, Sør-Trøndelag) is a retired Norwegian long-distance runner. He represented Strindheim IL and IL i BUL.
In 3000 metres he finished fourth at the 1973 European Junior Championships and eighth at the 1985 European Indoor Championships. He finished tenth in marathon at the 1983 World Championships but did not finish at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in 5000 metres in 1983 and 1985 and in 10,000 metres in 1975, 1979, 1980 and 1983.
He has his education from the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.

## Personal bests

* 3000 metres - 7:50.92 min (1985) - eleventh among Norwegian 3000 m runners.
* 5000 metres - 13:27.53 min (1984) - eighth among Norwegian 5000 m runners.
* 10,000 metres - 28:32.88 min (1983) - thirteenth among Norwegian 10,000 m runners.
* Half marathon - 1:03:38 min (1988)
* Marathon - 2:11:29 min (1983) - second among Norwegian marathon runners, only behind Geir Kvernmo.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Norway ||||||
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 10th | Marathon | 2:11:29 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | — | Marathon | DNF |
# Youth Organisation of New Democracy

The Youth Organisation of New Democracy (Greek: Οργάνωση Νέων Νέας Δημοκρατίας, ΟΝΝΕΔ) is the youth organisation of the centre-right liberal Greek political party New Democracy. It was founded in 1974 by young members of New Democracy.

## Universities and schools

In universities and technical colleges the members of the Youth Organisation of New Democracy participate in DAP-NDFK (Renewing Democratic Leadership - New Democratic Student Movement) and in schools in MAKI.

## Assassination of Nikos Temponeras

During the 1990–1991 student protests against an education bill of New Democracy, ONNED members attacked an occupied school in Patras and Giannis Kalampokas (president of the local branch of ONNED) killed the leftist teacher Nikos Temponeras that supported the occupation of the school (and who was against the education bill in question).

## Well-known chairpersons

* Anastasios Papaligouras (1976–1977)
* Vasilis Michaloliakos (1982–1984)
* Vangelis Meimarakis (1984–1987)
* Georgios Voulgarakis (1987–1989)
* Kostis Chatzidakis (1992–1994)
* Evripidis Stylianidis (1994–1995)
* Andreas Papamimikos (2010–2013)
* Sakis Ioannidis (2013–2016)
* Kostas Dervos (2016–2019)
* Pavlos Marinakis (2019–2022)
* Orfeas Georgiou (2022–present)
# Moustafa Gadalla

Moustafa Gadalla (born 1944) is an Egyptologist from Cairo. He is the director of the Tehuti Research Foundation, a US-based non-profit organization dedicated to Ancient Egypt studies.
He graduated in civil engineering from the University of Cairo in 1967 and moved to the United States in 1971. He independently studied many history-related subjects, including Egyptology, mythology, religions, the Bible and ancient languages.
He is the author of several books about Ancient Egypt and he supports the idea that the Ancient Egyptian religion was not polytheistic, but instead worshiped a single god whose various attributes were known to Egyptians as neteru.

## Works

* Historical Deception (1996)
* Tut-Ankh-Amen (1997)
* Exiled Egyptians (1999)
* Egyptian Harmony (2000)
* Pyramid Handbook (2000)
* Egyptian Divinities: The All Who Are the One (2001)
* Egyptian Cosmology: The Animated Universe (2001)
* Egyptian Rhythm: The Heavenly Melodies (2002)
* Egyptian Mystics: Seekers of the Way (2003)
* Egyptian Romany: The Essence of Hispania (2004)
* Pyramid Illusions (2004)
* The Ancient Egyptian Roots of Christianity (2007)
* The Ancient Egyptian Culture Revealed (2007)