OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Kolding (1368–1369)

The siege of Kolding (Danish: Belejringen af Kolding) also known as the siege of Koldinghus, was a siege by the County of Holstein on the Danish castle of Koldinghus in 1368 during the Danish–Hanseatic War (1361–1370). The siege would end inconclusive for both sides, however, the commander of the castle, Peder Iversøn, promised to surrender if King Valdemar IV of Denmark would die, abdicate, or lose the kingdom. Presumeably, Iversøn surrendered at last, since he would not be mentioned in the later peace talks.

## Background

The Hanseatic League suffered a major military disaster at Helsingborg in 1362, leaving the Danish King, Valdemar, stronger than ever. In November 1367, 77 members of the Hanseatic diet in Cologne, decided to form an alliance-confederation to attack Denmark. The confederation was supported by Count Adolf of Holstein and Albert, King of Sweden. With the support of rebelling Jutish nobles, the Holsteinian army invaded Jutland, where the border fortifications of Ribe and Skodborg fell.

## Siege

The Castle of Koldinghus would also be besieged. The castle garrison would defend the city bravely, and the German dukes, Nicholas and Henry, would still be besieging the castle long into 1369. In July 1369 the siege still dragged on, and the dukes had likely tried to attack Høneborg and Hindsgavl castles, or at least threatened to do so. This resulted in negotiations with the commander of the castles, Peder IVersøn. The result of these negotiations looked similar to those concluded with Aalholm and Ravnsborg the year before. On 16 July, Iversøn sent a letter to the Holsteinian camps, in which he promised if King Valdemar should either lose the kingdom, voluntarily resign it, or die, he would hand over all his castles to the counts. However, if the king came to the kingdom again and demanded the castles back, Iversøn would hand them over to him.

## Aftermath

Presumably Koldinghus would fall to the besiegers, since no representatives of Koldinghus were present during the Treaty of Stralsund. Additionally, there is no other historic mentions of Peder Iversen ever again.
# Christ at the home of Mary and Martha

Christ at the home of Mary and Martha is a painting by Henry Ossawa Tanner of the New Testament episode known as Christ in the House of Martha and Mary. It was completed about 1905 and permanently in the collections of the Carnegie Museum of Art in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Tanner spoke of the painting as having been particularly challenging to paint. The painting was purchased in 1907 by the museum. It was also exhibited in Pittsburgh in 1907 and New York in 1908.
The painting illustrates Luke 10, verses 38–42 in the Bible, when Christ ate at the table of the sisters Martha and Mary. In the scripture, Martha is doing all the work to serve as hostess to Jesus, while her sister sat with him. She reproved Mary for sitting while she did all the work. The painting is painted at the moment of the conversation, when Jesus reproves her, saying "Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things: But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her."

## Technically difficult

The painting was commented on by Tanner who said, "Very probably the most difficult effect I have ever undertaken is that in the picture." Those studying the image have tried to discern what Tanner meant.
One possibility was lighting; Throughout many of Tanner's images, paintings made of dim light subjects are common. Like this painting, some such as The Banjo Lesson and Nicodemus visiting Jesus feature multiple lights. Viewers can look at his paintings to detect from patches of light and shadows, where the lights are positioned.
Another possibility with this painting is a deliberate merging of multiple story lines, created by the overlapping of the newer painting Christ at the home of Mary and Martha over the top of another unidentified painting. Tanner painted one painting over another, covering it. Tanner has been found to have done this elsewhere, building up layers of paint and creating texture. The technique allowed hime to create a pentimento in the shadow under the lamp in the center, between Mary and Jesus. This is speculated to be Judas, who in John 12, criticized Mary for spending money on Jesus when she washed his feet, using perfume and wiping his feet with her own hair.

### Different photo-edits of the painting

* Christ at the home of Mary and Martha lightened. In this lightened version, the figure of "Judas" is more clearly visible.
* Another version of Christ in the home of Mary (and Martha) with lights and shadows more clearly visible
* Version of Christ in the Home of Mary and Martha, modified from original, to balance flame and darkness
# Olavi Svanberg

Olavi Svanberg (December 10, 1941, Sysmä, Finland – August 25, 2002, Lake Ladoga, Russia) was a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor and world champion. He received an individual gold medal at the first World Ski Orienteering Championships in Hyvinkää in 1975, and also won the first gold medal in the relay event with the Finnish team (Pekka Pökälä, Heimo Taskinen, Jorma Karvonen and Olavi Svanberg). He was again world champion in 1982 in Aigen.
# Christiaan Pieter Gunning

Christiaan Pieter Gunning (Utrecht, 12 October 1886 – Amsterdam, 16 June 1960) was a Dutch pedagogue and classicist. He obtained his doctorate at the University of Amsterdam as a doctor in classical literature in 1915.
C.P. Gunning was a member of the family Gunning and a son of Johannes Hermanus Gunning Wzn. (1859–1951) and Cecilia van Eeghen (1858–1899). He married in 1911 with Sara Elisabeth Lulofs (1884).
He was the founder and first principle of the Amsterdams Lyceum (1917–1952), which as school was for a long time referred to as "Gunning". When in September/October 1941 the Jewish students were sent away from the non-Jewish schools by the German occupiers, he organized a demonstrative farewell meeting with the motto "Vaart Wel" (safe travels). He was arrested for this and was sent to the concentration camp near Amersfoort.
Gunning also chaired the Reformed Council for Church and Family and the World Federalist Movement Netherlands.
# Peter Kyobe Waiswa

Peter Kyobe Waiswa (born 29 August 1971) is a Ugandan researcher, medical doctor and academic administrator. He is an associate professor of Health Policy, Planning and Management at Makerere University. Waiswa is a health policy and health systems expert with a special interest in maternal, newborn and child health in low and middle-income countries. He is the chaiperson board of directors for Busoga Health Forum (BHF).

## Early life and education

Waiswa was born a twin on 29 August 1971 to the late Kyobe Kasiko Isabirye and Gladys Kasiko Nabirye of Naigobya village, Bukooma sub-county in Luuka District. He attended Iganga Town Council Primary School then went to Budini Secondary School for O'level and Jinja College for A'level. In 1992 he was enrolled at Mbarara University, Uganda graduating with a Bachelor of Medicine and surgery. His Masters degree in public health from Hebrew University of Jerusalem Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine. His joint PhD in Medicine & post doctoral fellowship from Makerere University and Karolinska Institute, in Sweden. Waiswa is a Visiting Researcher at the Karolinska Institute, Sweden.

## Career

Waiswa did his medical internship at Rubaga Missionary hospital in Kampala (1997–98) after which he worked as National First Aid Officer of the Uganda Red Cross (1999-2000), then as a doctor and assistant district medical officer for Iganga District. He was hired by Makerere University, serving in the Department of Health Policy, Planning and Management for the School of Public Health, College Of Health Sciences since 2008 until now. He is a founder and member of an NGO Uganda Development and Health Associates (UDHA) and One Village At A Time (OVAAT). He also founded and leads the research groups of The INDEPTH Network Maternal, Newborn & Child Health Working Group (MNCH-WG) and The Makerere University Centre of Excellence for Maternal Newborn & Child Health also a member of the Uganda National Immunisation Technical Advisory Group. He regularly participates as a technical advisor for various local, national, regional and international organisations including WHO, UNICEF, The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, International Pediatric Association, African Academy of Sciences and XRP Healthcare.

## Read also

* Oweyegha-Afunaduula Fred Charles
* Celestino Obua
* Paul Waako
# Pipeline Mosque

13°27′27.838224″N 16°41′5.775431″W﻿ / ﻿13.45773284000°N 16.68493761972°W﻿ / 13.45773284000; -16.68493761972
The Pipeline Mosque is the main mosque of Serekunda, The Gambia.

## History

The mosque was built on 28 February 1990.

## Location and architecture

The mosque is located on the western side of Kairaba Avenue (former name: Pipeline Road) in Serekunda. The external dimensions of the mosque are around 30 × 65 meters. The mosque has the features of an Islamic architecture such as a minaret and a facade. The mosque is closer to the Embassy of the USA in Banjul.
# Ethiopia at the 1964 Summer Olympics

Ethiopia competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. Twelve competitors, all men, took part in eleven events in three sports. Abebe Bikila repeated as Olympic champion in the men's marathon.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Abebe Bikila | Athletics | Men's marathon | 21 October |

## Cycling

Four cyclists represented Ethiopia in 1964.

### Individual road race

* Mikael Saglimbeni
* Fisihasion Ghebreyesus
* Suleman Ambaye
* Yemane Negassi

### Team time trial

* Suleman Ambaye
* Fisihasion Ghebreyesus
* Yemane Negassi
* Mikael Saglimbeni
# Angus Fraser (rugby union)

Angus Fraser (born 9 December 1999 in Dundee, Scotland) is a Scottish rugby union player. He plays as a Hooker for Glasgow Warriors.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Dundee HSFP, before the club merged with Morgan Academy RFC in 2021.
He was a recipient of the MacPhail Scholarship for the 2017-18 season, and as result had 5 months in South Africa at Stellenbosch University to aid his rugby development.

### Professional career

He was given a place in the Scottish Rugby Academy for the 2020-21 season and assigned to Glasgow Warriors.
There was no Super 6 tournament that season, due to the Coronavirus pandemic. However the following season he remained in the academy assigned to Glasgow Warriors, but he was also assigned to Stirling Wolves.
He was graduated out of the academy and was given a professional contract by the Warriors in May 2021.
He made his competitive debut for the Glasgow side in the European Challenge Cup against Bath Rugby on 10 December 2022. He became Glasgow Warrior No. 350.

### International career

He has played for Scotland U18 and Scotland U20.
Sporting positions :
| Preceded byPatrick Kelly Ross McCann | John Macphail Scholarship Angus Fraser Andrew Jardine Guy Kelly 2017 | Succeeded byThomas Jeffrey Jacob Henry Kristian Kay |
# Williamsport High School

Williamsport High School is a public high school in Williamsport, Washington County, Maryland, United States.

## Baseball team

The school's baseball team, and its coach David Warrenfeltz, were the subject of a 2012 Sports Illustrated article. In a story written by Chris Ballard, Warrenfeltz discussed events affecting the team in early 2012 when the team's star pitcher and his prom date were killed in an automobile accident. Despite the loss, the team rallied to win the Maryland state high school championship. Warrenfeltz was also a close friend and teammate of former Los Angeles Angels pitcher Nick Adenhart, who was killed in an automobile accident in 2009. Both Warrenfeltz and Adenhart graduated from Williamsport High School.

## Notable alumni

* Nick Adenhart, late Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim starting pitcher
* Gina Marie Groh, United States District Court Judge
* Dave Cole, former Major League Baseball pitcher
# Prakash Jayaramaiah

Prakash Jayaramaih is a wicket-keeper batsman from Karnataka who plays as an opener for the India national blind cricket team. He is the vice captain of the India national blind cricket team. His condition is classified as B3 blindness under Paralympics rules. Jayaramaih has in India winning 2 international world cups and two T20 world cups.

## Sources

* Archived 13 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine
* This biographical article related to Indian cricket is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dishevelled binding antagonist of beta catenin 1

Dishevelled binding antagonist of beta catenin 1 (Dact1, previously known as Dapper, Dpr1, Frodo) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DACT1 gene. Dact1 was originally described in 2002 as a negative regulator of Wnt signaling by binding and destabilizing Dishevelled. More recent investigation into the molecular function of Dact1 has identified its principal role in the cell as a scaffold to generate membrane-less biomolecular condensates through liquid-liquid phase separation. Mutations in the phase-separating regions of Dact1 lead to Townes-Brock Syndrome 2 while its overexpression is associated with bone metastasis.

## Regulation and function

Dact1 is regulated by the TGF-β pathway through Smad2/Smad3 binding sites in its promoter region. Dact1 is degraded through the proteasome and is described as a Wnt activator, a Wnt suppressor, or alternately a Wnt-independent regulator of the autophagosome. The Dact1 protein is annotated with 10 intrinsically disordered domains, a nuclear localization sequence, a nuclear export sequence, a PDZ binding domain, and a coiled-coiled domain. AI-based protein folding predictions describe a highly disordered exterior calyx surrounding an ordered interior. Dact1 has been reported to interact with numerous proteins including itself, Dishevelled, p120, LEF, 14-3-3 proteins, Vps34, Miz1, Vangl, and Dact2 through immunoprecipitation studies. More recent studies into the role of Dact1 in forming "Frodosomes", or membrane-less, organelle-like biomolecular condensates, identified a Dact1 protein signature that included many previously identified interactors as well as new proteins such as Casein Kinase 2.

## Health and disease

Dact1 is an essential regulator of development through its role in regulating Wnt activity and its deletion is embryonically lethal. Heterozygous mutations in Dact1 cause Townes-Brock Syndrome 2 in humans which is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. High levels of Dact1 mRNA predicts worse outcomes in breast cancer bone metastasis and is an essential protein in the bone metastatic cascade.
# Consuelo Fernández

Consuelo Fernández (1797-1814) was a resistance fighter in the Venezuelan War of Independence, given the honor of "heroine".

## Biography

Born in Villa de Cura, she was the sister of Manuel Fernández, who joined the military unit of José Félix Ribas. Feigning a friendship with a Spaniard Royalist Colonel named Pérez, she learned of plans to attack her brother's unit. She wrote him a message which was intercepted. Blamed for revolutionary insurgency, she was imprisoned. Pérez proposed matrimony, offering that if she agreed and renounced the cause of independence, she could be free. She rejected his proposal, purportedly saying "For my part, I could never unite myself to that which inspires in me so much contempt. Long live the homeland! Long live independence!" While waiting to be shot in the Villa de Cura square, her father ran to hug her; they were both subsequently shot.
# Nighthawk–Chopaka Border Crossing

The Nighthawk–Chopaka Border Crossing connects the town of Loomis, Washington and Cawston, British Columbia on the Canada–United States border. Similkameen Road on the American side joins Nighthawk Road on the Canadian side.

## Railway

In April 1907, the rail head of the VV&E, a Great Northern Railway subsidiary, advanced westward across the border. A modest train service operated over the following decades. When the Armstrong bridge, which was about 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of the crossing, washed out in a 1972 flood, cross-border rail service ceased permanently.

## Canadian side

A customs office existed at Chopaka during the summer of 1861, before relocating to Osoyoos. The next office opened in 1907 for railway traffic but relocated to the Keremeos preventative station the following year. That office closed in 1917 but reopened in 1940. During the earlier years, a Keremeos officer would travel to Chopka to clear any livestock movements across the border. The Similkameen office opened on the rail line a short distance north of the border in 1917 but closed in 1940. In 1959, the Chopaka station was reopened at the road crossing, which is about 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of the rail crossing. This road crossing existed by at least the early 1930s.

## US side

The customs office seems to have opened in 1907. For many years, the Nighthawk trail was popular for liquor smuggling during Prohibition in the United States. In 1929, when border patrols and their propensity to fire weapons increased, the smuggling activity moved farther eastward.
Chopaka Road was parallel to the rail line and crossed the border. In 1952, the Nighthawk border station closed. The location of this station is unclear but it may have been back from the border at the Nighthawk settlement to handle both road and rail traffic. The opening date of the existing road border station is unclear, but likely predated the Canadian station. Initially, a trailer at the border housed the inspection services. In 1962, the US built a small brick border station at this site. Around this time, the US installed a locked gate on the Chopaka Road a mile south of the border.
Averaging just 28 vehicles per day in 2009, the crossing was the least used land border in Washington state at the time.
In 2012, a new facility, which employs advanced technologies, replaced the former border station.
The area west of the station is the most remote part of the contiguous US border, passing through the Cascade Mountains. The next border crossing is 125 miles (201 km) westward at Sumas–Huntingdon Border Crossing. However, many hikers on the Pacific Crest Trail cross between North Cascades National Park and Manning Park without reporting at the nearest official port of entry as legally required.
# Titan triggerfish

The titan triggerfish, giant triggerfish or moustache triggerfish (Balistoides viridescens) is a large species of triggerfish found in lagoons and at reefs to depths of 50 m (160 ft) in most of the Indo-Pacific, though it is absent from Hawaii. With a length of up to 75 centimetres (30 in), it is the largest species of triggerfish in its range (the stone triggerfish, Pseudobalistes naufragium, from the east Pacific is larger).

## Behavior

The titan triggerfish is diurnal and solitary. It feeds on sea urchins, molluscs, crustaceans, tube worms and coral. It often feeds by turning over rocks, stirring up sand and biting off pieces of branching coral. This is why other smaller fish species are often seen around it, as they feed on the detritus and smaller organisms that are stirred up. Titan triggerfish are one of a number of species of fish which can hunt and eat the crown-of-thorns starfish.
Titan triggerfish have been observed being aggressive to other fish who enter their territory.

## Interaction with humans

Though titan triggerfish are usually wary of divers and snorkelers, females can be territorial and aggressive around their nests during the reproduction season, which occurs for about a week in each month (either after the full moon or new moon, depending on the population).
The nest is placed in a flat sandy area, and is defended vigorously against any intruders. The territory around the nest is roughly cone-shaped and divers who accidentally enter it may be attacked. Divers should swim horizontally away from the nest rather than upwards which would only take them further into the territory. Although bites are not venomous, the strong teeth can inflict serious injury that may require medical attention.
The threat posture includes the triggerfish facing the intruder while holding its first dorsal spine erect. It may also roll onto its side, allowing it a better look at the intruder it perceives as threatening its nest. The titan triggerfish will not always bite, but can swim at snorkellers and divers escorting them out of their territory.
The flesh of the titan triggerfish is sometimes ciguatoxic.
# Bartholomäus Khöll

Bartholomäus Khöll (1614 – 20 February 1664 in Vienna) was an imperial master stonemason und 1653 superintendent of the Vienna Bauhütte (mason's guild).

## Life

Bartholomäus married into a family of stonemasons. His wife was Christine Ungerin, who was the daughter of Simon Unger, who oversaw the maintenance of St. Stephen's Cathedral. Bartholomäus became a master stonemason on 26 September 1650, even though his lack of masterworks led to him paying a fine in Reichsthaler.
He received citizenship from Vienna in July 1651, but there is not any information about his origins. His tax payments between 1652 and 1664 register him as a renter in central Vienna and as a middle income master craftsman.
On 22 December 1652 he was elected master of his Zunft's Rathaus.
His wife Christine died on 21 July 1661 at the age of 29. In her will and testament, she bequeathed her three children, David, Maria, and the one-year-old Micheal 150 Guilder. One of her testament witnesses was Adam Haresleben, who was the stonemason responsible for Vienna's cathedrals at the time.
Master Bartholomäus Khöll had remarried and wrote his will and testament on 19 February 1664. He died a few days later at the age of 50. His widow married the master stonemason Urab Illmayr, who took over Khöll's position as leader of the Vienna Bauhütte. The three children from his first marriage had become orphans, but they subsisted from the inheritance given by their parents.

## Main Entrance of the Schottenkirche

Bartholomäus Khöll built the middle tower facades of the Schottenkirche in 1652. He followed a plan with a half-column framing, Entablature, and blasted gable segments, to create a Niche. A sculptor of Maria with her child was created by Tobias Kracker and added to this niche in 1651.

## Work for the Imperial Court

There are excerpts from the receipts of respectives tasks assigned to Khöll from the imperial construction offices (Hofbaumates) for 1657. The following workers were named on these excerpts:
* Master Bartholomäus Khöll, Stone Mason: 710 Guilders
* Master Hans Engelbrecht, Court Cabinetmaker: 4.888 Guilders 30 Kreuzer
* Caspar Della, Court Painter: 188 Guilders.

## Literature

* Wiener Stadt- und Landesarchiv: Steuerakten, Steinmetzakten, Ereignisprotokolle.
* Otto E. Plettenbacher: Geschichte der Steinmetze von Wien im 17. Jahrhundert. Eine wirtschafts- und kulturhistorische, als auch soziologische Untersuchung. Dissertation, Universität Wien 1960.
* Herbert Haupt, Archivalien zur Kulturgeschichte des Wiener Hofes, II. Teil: Kaiser Leopold I. – Die Jahre 1657-1660.
* Dehio Wien: 1. Bezirk, Schottenstift und Kirche. 2003.
* Herbert Haupt: Das Hof- und hofbefreite Handwerk im barocken Wien 1620 bis 1770, Bartholomäus Köll. Forschungen und Beiträge zur Wiener Stadtgeschichte. Nr. 46. Studien-Verlag, Innsbruck, Wien, Bozen 2007, ISBN 978-3-7065-4342-2.