OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francesco Farnese

Francesco Farnese (19 May 1678 – 26 February 1727) reigned as the seventh Farnese Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1694 until his death. Married to Dorothea Sophia of the Palatinate, his brother Odoardo's widow, to avoid the return of her dowry, Francesco curtailed court expenditure, enormous under his father and predecessor, Ranuccio II, while preventing the occupation of his Duchy of Parma, nominally a Papal fief, during the War of the Spanish Succession.
The second son of Ranuccio II Farnese and Maria d'Este of Modena, the Duke, despite his efforts otherwise, saw Parma declared a fief of the Duchy of Milan, an Austrian province in Italy, towards the end of the war. His inability to produce offspring, combined with his brother Antonio's barrenness, lead to the accession of his niece the Queen of Spain's eldest son, Don Carlos, in 1731.

## Biography

The second son of Ranuccio II Farnese and Maria d'Este of Modena, Francesco, born in 1678, ascended to his father's domain at the age of 16 on 11 December 1694. Ranuccio II left Parma, a small, land-locked northern-Italian duchy of little political significance, saturated in debt, largely thanks to his extravagant court. Therefore, rather than see her dowry revert to her brother the Elector Palatine, Francesco married his brother Odoardo's cranky widow, Dorothea Sophia of Neuburg.
In 1700, upon the death of Charles II of Spain without an ostensible heir, the War of the Spanish Succession broke out between France and Austria. Duke Francesco, anxious to keep foreign troops out of his duchy, adopted a policy of neutrality; Prince Eugene of Savoy occupied parts of the Farnese territories, however. When Francesco complained to Prince Eugene's employer, the Austrian Emperor Leopold I, of this, the Emperor replied that he would be duly compensated at a later date. Towards the end of the war, Austria, now ruled by Leopold's son Joseph I, disregarded its promise of reparations and, as part of a concordat with the church, declared Parma its fief.
With the help of Giulio Alberoni, Francesco married his pock-marked niece and stepdaughter, Elisabetta, to Philip V of Spain, the French claimant to the thrones of Spain, in 1714. Francesco wanted Elisabetta's eldest son, Don Carlos, to ascend the Farnese dominions when his brother and heir, Antonio, died. Francesco, therefore, tried to dissuade Antonio from marrying and perpetuating his line, a plan which worked for the duration of Francesco's lifetime. Antonio, though married to Enrichetta d'Este of Modena, died childless in 1731, paving the way for Don Carlos's accession. Don Carlos, however, left Parma four years later for the Kingdom of Naples, bringing with him all the Farnese treasures, including the Ducal Palace's marble staircase.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Francesco Farnese :
# Cobla

The cobla (Catalan pronunciation:, plural cobles) is a traditional music ensemble of Catalonia, and in Northern Catalonia in France. It is generally used to accompany the sardana, a traditional Catalan folk dance, danced in a circle.

## Structure

The modern Cobla normally consists of 11 players with the following instruments:
* One flabiol, a type of fipple flute played with the left hand while a tamborí, a small drum attached to the left arm of the player, is played with the other hand.
* Four Catalan shawms – double-reed woodwinds
** Two tibles – a tible is like an oboe, but with a louder sound
** Two tenores – a tenora is a larger version of the tible
* Five brass instruments
** Two trumpets
** A trombone – often a valve-trombone
** Two fiscorns – a fiscorn is a rotary-valved baritone saxhorn with the bell facing forward, similar in appearance to a large flugelhorn
* A string bass – originally and still often a three-string double bass
There are small variations to this instrumentation in contemporary coblas: for example there is sometimes a third trumpet player.
The playing formation has two rows. The front row has (as seen by the audience from left to right) the flabiolist (with pipe and drum), the second and first tibles, and the first and second tenores. The back row, often raised, has the second and first trumpets, the trombone, and the first and second fiscorns. The double bass player, often standing, is on the right of the band.

## History

Originally, the cobla was a 3-piece band:
* One person played the flabiol and drum
* The second person played the tible
* The third played bagpipes
The main instrument in the cobla, the tenora, was developed around 1850 by French-Catalan luthier Andreu Toron, in Perpignan/Perpinyà.
The modern 11-piece cobla was developed by the Catalan musician Josep Maria "Pep" Ventura. He wrote over 200 Sardana compositions.
# Commune III (Niamey)

Commune III (Niamey), also known as Niamey III, is an urban commune in Niger. It is a commune of the capital city of Niamey.
# St. Augustine of Canterbury Anglican Church

St. Augustine of Canterbury Anglican Church (formerly St. John's Episcopal Church) is a historic church at 230 Salem Street in the South Campus Neighborhood of Chico, California, United States. It was built in 1905 at the southeast corner of West Fifth and Broadway Streets in Downtown Chico. The building was moved about three blocks, in 1912, to the northwest corner of West Second and Salem Streets.
It added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It was deemed significant as a work of a master architect, Arthur Benton. Its National Register nomination asserted it "is a sophisticated design statement which demonstrates the architect's skillful integration of Gothic Revival and Shingle Style elements; the high quality of its design and workmanship set it apart as an outstanding example of ecclesiastical architecture of the period.
In 1982, the building was sold to Bill and Amy Pang who converted it into a Chinese restaurant and dance club. It was purchased and reconsecrated by St. Augustine of Canterbury Anglican Church in 1994.
# Charlie Smyth

Charlie Smyth (born 26 June 2001) is an Irish multi-sport athlete who plays as a placekicker for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He has previously played Gaelic football as a goalkeeper at senior level for the Down county team, before joining the NFL's International Player Pathway Program (IPPP) in 2024.

## Gaelic football career

Smyth began playing Gaelic football when he was four years old. He first came to prominence as the goalkeeper for Down's Ulster Under-20 Championship winning team in 2020, scoring in every game of the campaign that ended at the All-Ireland semi-final stage.
In 2021, Smyth was the goalkeeper on the Down winning team to lift the Ulster Under-20 title, their first since 2009. He was one of three players from Down who received honours in the EirGrid All-Ireland Under-20 football awards that year.
In 2023, he made his debut on the Down county football team and was a Tailteann Cup runner-up with Down.

## American football career

In January 2024, Smyth began training to play in the National Football League (NFL) via the National Football League's International Player Pathway Program. He participated in the NFL Scouting Combine where he connected on 12 of 16 field goal attempts. At his pro-day, he made 8 of 10 field goals, including one from 60 yards. On 29 March 2024, he signed a three-year contract with the New Orleans Saints, becoming the first GAA player to sign an NFL contract. Smyth had sent an email to the NFL in July 2019 asking for a tryout hoping to see if his Gaelic football skills could transfer to the NFL. He was waived on August 27, and re-signed to the practice squad. Smyth signed a reserve/future contract with the Saints on January 6, 2025.

## Personal life

Smyth is a native of Mayobridge, Newry. He attended St Colman's College. Smyth studied at St Mary's University College, where he was completing a master's degree in physical education. Prior to that, Smyth had trained as a primary school teacher with Irish language and was ready to teach while also playing GAA with his club Mayobridge.
# Oleksandr Varvanin

Oleksandr Varvanin (Ukrainian: Олександр Олександрович Варванін; born 1 May 1997) is a Ukrainian former football defender.

## Career

Varvanin is a product of the FC Olimpik Donetsk youth sports school system. From 2014 he played in the Ukrainian Premier League Reserves, but never made his debut for the main squad team in the Ukrainian Premier League. In January 2017, Varvanin signed a three-year contract with FC Krumkachy, of the Belarusian Premier League.
After one season at Krumkachy, Varvanin left the team. Between 2018 and 2020 he played in Donetsk and Luhansk-based amateur leagues.
# Piotrówka Hill Fort

The Piotrówka Hillfort is a medieval hillfort located near Radom, Poland. It is one of the earliest elements of Radom's history and is a protected monument in Poland. The site held the first Christian church in the region and features archeological significance including a coin hoard.

## Name

The site once housed a small church named for St. Peter, and the settlement itself adopted this name.

## History

The original settlement of Radom dates to the 8th century and evolved into the Piotrówka hillfort in the 10th century. In the mid-14th century, the castle portion of Piotrówka was destroyed around the time of a Lithuanian attack. Radom was then legally established in the 1360s, several hundred years after Piotrówka initially emerged.
A cemetery was added to the site in 1795.
In 2018, iconic wooden poles that symbolized the hillfort had to be removed due to disrepair. In 2021, the city announced plans for a new cultural park at the site.

## Archeology
### Piotrówka hoard

The hoard predates 1350. It contained coins from Bohemia, groschen of Wenceslas II, and more than twenty Polish pennies.

### Medieval culture

Archeological work at the site has revealed the types of foods consumed by the original residents. Diets featured foods like bryja, spinach, and oregano.
# Lars T. Jørgensen

Lars Troels Jørgensen (born 3 February 1978) is a Danish retired handball player and current handball coach. He used to play for the Danish national team and the Spanish clubs SDC San Antonio and BM Altea. Lastly he played for the Danish club KIF Kolding København. He retired in 2017.
Jørgensen was a defensive specialist, especially on the Danish national team.
He won the 2008 European Men's Handball Championship with the Danish national handball team.

## Career

Jørgensen started playing handball at Fladså HK with his first professional club being the Copenhagen based Virum-Sorgenfri. He debuted in the Danish top flight in 1997, where he won the Danish Championship. In 2001 he joined Spanish side BM Altea, when Virum-Sorgenfri went bankrupt. In 2004 he reached the final of the EHF European League with BM Altea, where they lost to German club THW Kiel. Later the same year he joined Portland San Antonio. Here he won the Spanish Championship in 2005, and reached the final of the 2006 EHF Champions League.
In 2009 he returned to Denmark to join AG København Danish Championship in 2011 and again in 2012. In 2012 he switched to KIF Kolding København after his contract had expired. Here he won the Danish Championship two more times in 2014 and 2015. He retired after the 2016/17 season.

## Post playing career

Immidiately after ending his playing career, he became the assistant coach of the Danish women's national team.
# Paul Costelloe

Paul Costelloe (born 23 June 1945) is an Irish designer and artist.

## In popular culture

In 2010, Costelloe was one of six contemporary Irish fashion designers featured on a set of Irish postage stamps issued by An Post. The other designers featured were Louise Kennedy, Lainey Keogh, John Rocha, Philip Treacy and Orla Kiely. Along with Kennedy, he was a celebrity guest judge for the 2013 final of RTÉ Television's Craft Master show.
# Stenotrema brevipila

Stenotrema brevipila, also known as the Talladega slitmouth, is a species of pulmonate land snail in the family Polygyridae.
The species is named after Horseblock Mountain, also known as Talladega Mountain, in Talladega County, Alabama.

## Physical appearance

The Talladega slitmouth possesses an imperforate, globose, convex, reddish-brown shell covered with fine, short hairs typical among members of the Stenotrema genus. There are 5 whorls, and it is equally rounded on both the top and bottom. The aperture is pale, transverse, and very narrow, with its margin extending outwards from the shell. There is a defined parietal tooth that projects beyond the aperture lip.
The Talladega slitmouth is most visually similar to Stenotrema altispira, the highland slitmouth.

## Ecology

The Talladega slitmouth is endemic to the southeastern United States, where it can be found in Georgia and Alabama. The species is listed as imperiled globally.
This species is most commonly found around rocky outcrops and talus, on or under rocks or leaf litter. They are commonly found in mountainous areas with high elevation (around 2,000 ft or 609 meters). Herbert H. Smith claimed the species is difficult to find, commenting that surveyors would turn over "perhaps fifty" large rocks to find only one shell.
# Aram (given name)

Aram (Armenian: Արամ pronounced, Imperial Aramaic: אַרָם) is an Armenian patriarch in the History of Armenia, and a popular masculine name in Aramaic and Armenian. It appears in Hebrew, Aramaic as Aram, son of Shem and in cuneiform as Arame of Urartu.

## People with the name

* Aram I (born 1947) birth name Bedros Keshishian, Catholicos, head of the Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia (Armenian Apostolic Church), Antelias, Lebanon
* Aram Andonian (1875–1952), Armenian journalist, historian and writer
* Aram Asatryan (1953–2006), Armenian pop singer and songwriter
* Aram Avakian (1926–1987), American film editor and director
* Aram Ayrapetyan (born 1986), Russian football player
* Aram Shahin Davud Bakoyan (born 1954), Iraqi politician
* Aram Bakshian, American speech writer
* Aram Barlezizyan (1936–2022), Armenian academic
* Aram Bartholl (born 1972), German artist
* Aram Chobanian (born 1929), American university president
* Aram Gharabekyan, Armenian conductor
* Aram Haigaz (1900–1986), Armenian-American writer
* Aram Hakobyan (born 1979), Soviet born Armenian football player
* Aram Hamparian, American executive director of Armenian National Committee of America
* Aram Hur (born 1971), South Korean educator, publisher, lecturer, and social activist
* Aram Karam (1929–2023), Iraqi footballer
* Aram Karamanoukian (1910–1996), Armenian-Syrian army general
* Aram Karapetyan (born 1964), Armenian politician
* Aram Khachaturian (1903–1978), Armenian composer
* Aram Khalili (born 1989), Iranian-Norwegian of Kurdish descent football player
* Aram Manukian (1879–1919), Armenian revolutionary, politician and general
* Aram Miskaryan (1973–2009), Armenian sportsman and actor
* Aram J. Pothier (1854–1928), American governor of Rhode Island
* Aram Ramazyan (born 1978), Armenian boxer
* Aram Roston, American investigative journalist
* Aram Safrastyan (1888–1966), Armenian academic
* Aram Sargsyan (born 1961), Armenian Prime Minister
* Aram Gaspar Sargsyan (born 1949), Armenian politician
* Aram Saroyan (born 1943), Armenian poet, novelist, biographer, memoirist and playwright
* Aram Satian (born 1947), Armenian composer and songwriter
* Aram Shah (fl. 1210–1211), second sultan of the Mamluk Sultanate
* Aram Ter-Ghevondyan (1928–1988), Armenian historian
* Aram Tigran (1934–2009), Armenian singer
* Aram Voskanyan (born 1975), Soviet born Armenian football player
* Aram Yengoyan (1935–2017), professor of anthropology at University of California, Davis
# Paixia station

Paixia Station (Chinese: 排下站; pinyin: Páixià zhàn; Fuzhounese:) is a metro station of Line 1 of the Fuzhou Metro. It is located on the south of the intersection of Fuxia Road and South 3rd-Ring Road in Cangshan District, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. It started operation on May 18, 2016.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exits |
| B1 | Concourse | Customer Service, Automatic Ticketing Machines |
| B2 Platforms | Platform 1 | ← Line 1 towards Xiangfeng (Huangshan) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 Platforms | Platform 2 | → Line 1 towards Sanjiangkou (Chengmen)→ |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | North of South 3rd-Ring (Sanhuan) Road, West of Fuxia Road |
| Exit B | Exit B | North of South 3rd-Ring (Sanhuan) Road, West of Fuxia Road |
| Exit C | Exit C | North of South 3rd-Ring (Sanhuan) Road, East of Fuxia Road |
# Ra'ees Bangura-Williams

Ra'ees Bangura-Williams (born 2 July 2004) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Millwall FC.

## Career

Bangura-Williams started his career with Tooting & Mitcham United FC. In 2024, he signed for Millwall FC. On 13 January 2025, he debuted and scored his first goal for the club during a 3-0 home win over Dagenham & Redbridge FC in the FA Cup. On 21 January 2025, he made his first start for them during a 2-2 home draw with Cardiff City FC in the league.
# Jason Stephens (politician)

Jason C. Stephens is an American Republican politician who became the Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives on January 3, 2023. He has been the representative for the 93rd district since October 10, 2019, taking the seat after Ryan Smith left the House to become president of the University of Rio Grande.

## Political career

Stephens's election to Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives was an unexpected result, as he defeated far right Derek Merrin. Stephens was able to secure election to the Speakership by receiving the votes of all of the Democratic caucus along with a third of the Republicans, even though he had previously lost an internal GOP caucus vote for leader. Democratic Leader Allison Russo noted that the selection of Stephens did not come with a "grand deal" but that the Stephens would work with her caucus on items ranging from education policy to redistricting.
In 2023, Stephens voted for legislation to ban gender-affirming medical care for minors and ban transgender athletes from competing in women's sports. The legislation was vetoed by Ohio Governor Mike DeWine, a Republican, who argued that medical care should be left to families and their doctors, not be dictated by the government.
# Founders Bridge

The Founders Bridge is one of the three highway bridges over the Connecticut River between Hartford, Connecticut and East Hartford, Connecticut. The steel stringer bridge carries the Route 2 freeway, and also crosses over Interstate 91 (which runs parallel to the river). As of 2013 the bridge had an average daily traffic of 29,200.
One of the centerpieces of Hartford's Riverfront Recapture project, it features a wide pedestrian promenade and access to the rest of the riverfront park area as well as to Constitution Plaza.
The bridge makes up a section of the East Coast Greenway, a 3,000-mile (4,800 km) system of trails connecting Calais, Maine to Key West, Florida.

## History

In 1950, the Bulkeley Bridge upstream was very congested with traffic, primarily because it was the only bridge that led to downtown Hartford, so it was planned to build a bridge just downstream, called the State Street Bridge. In 1955 they renamed this planned bridge as the Founders Bridge. In the same year, the Greater Hartford Bridge Authority was created to help with this bridge's planning, along with the Putnam Bridge and the Bissell Bridge. The bridge opened on December 27, 1957, and was put under the designation of CT 2. Tolls were removed about the time the bridge was connected to I-91 and I-84. In the late 1980s the bridge was considered for rebuilding to accompany a riverfront plaza being planned in the area. This led the state to rebuild the bridge in 1994 to add lanes, a large sidewalk, and path connections to East Hartford and Hartford. This rebuilding also eliminated the hazardous, congestion-prone connections to and from I-91 Northbound, as these ramps had been made redundant by the toll-free Charter Oak Bridge replacement span. In 2001, a walkway was completed to link the path across Columbus Boulevard to Constitution Plaza.
# St. Barnabas Episcopal Church (Foreman, Arkansas)

St. Barnabas Episcopal Church is a historic church at the junction of Tracy Lawrence Avenue and Bell Street in Foreman, Arkansas. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, designed by A. M. Hawkins and built in 1895 for a congregation whose origins lay in a mission established in the 1840s. The church has Gothic, Queen Anne and Stick style elements, including decorative cut shingles, stickwork in the gables, and Gothic lancet windows. In the 1950s an old one-room schoolhouse was attached to the church to serve as a parish hall; this was destroyed in a storm in 1993, replaced by new construction in 1996.
The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## Stained glass windows

A prominent feature of the church building is its stained glass windows examples of which can be seen below.
* Orange glass with double rose motif
* Double arch windows
* Two-toned blue glass with decorative cross
# Karambunai

Karambunai is a state constituency in Sabah, Malaysia that has been represented in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly since 2004.
The state constituency was created in the 2003 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sabah State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Karambunai's electorate as of 2020

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Karambunai constituency has a total of 7 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling District | Code | Location |
| Karambunai (N16) | Karambunai | 171/16/01 | SK Pangiran Siti Hafsah Karambunai SK Gantisan |
| Karambunai (N16) | Gudon | 171/16/02 | SMK Bandaraya Manggatal Kota Kinabalu |
| Karambunai (N16) | Taman Indah Permai | 171/16/03 | Institut Latihan Perindustrian Kota Kinabalu Institut Penyelidikan dan Kemajuan Pertanian Malaysia (MARDI) SK Unggun Menggatal |
| Karambunai (N16) | Kibagu | 171/16/04 | SK Kebagu Dewan Serbaguna Kompleks Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Sabah |
| Karambunai (N16) | Telipok Laut | 171/16/05 | SK Malawa |
| Karambunai (N16) | Telipok Darat | 171/16/06 | SMK Pekan Telipok |
| Karambunai (N16) | Pulau Sepanggar | 171/16/07 | SK Pulau Sepanggar |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Karambunai :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Inanam ||||
| 12th | 2004–2008 | Jainab Ahmad (زينب أحمد) | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2008–2013 | Jainab Ahmad (زينب أحمد) | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2013–2018 | Jainab Ahmad (زينب أحمد) | BN (UMNO) |
| 15th | 2018–2020 | Azhar Matussin (أزهر متوسّين) | WARISAN |
| 16th | 2020–present | Yakubah Khan (يعقوب خان) | BN (UMNO) |
# Watershed High School

Watershed High School is a charter school located in the city of Richfield, Minnesota.
# Mohamed Ouaadi

Mohamed Ouaadi (born 1 January 1969 in Tiznit, Morocco) is a retired French long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon.

## Results

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 1998 | Reims Marathon | Reims, France | 1st | Marathon | 2:09:54 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 23rd | Marathon | 2:18:45 |
| 2000 | Paris Marathon | Paris, France | 1st | Marathon | 2:08:49 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney | 8th | Marathon | 2:14:04 |
| 2001 | Chicago Marathon | Chicago, United States | 4th | Marathon | 2:09:26 |
| 2002 | New York City Marathon | New York, United States | 4th | Marathon | 2:08:53 |

### Personal bests

* 5000 metres – 13:44.8 minutes (1998)
* 10,000 metres – 28:33.59 minutes (2002)
* Half marathon – 1:02:29 hours (1998)
* Marathon – 2:07:55 hours (1999)