OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maxim Korobov

Maxim Leonidovich Korobov (born December 3, 1957, in Moscow) is a Russian businessman whose investments focus on the oil and gas sector. He is the controlling shareholder of SGO Sibgasoil Investments Limited, which has interests in Western Siberia.
Maxim Korobov served at various times as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Swiss company Rosco S.A.; Vice President of Eastern Oil Company (EOC) and head of EOC Trading House; President of Tomsk Oil and Gas Company; and head of the oil and gas team at Rossiisky Kredit bank. He was appointed to the Board of Directors of Petroneft Resources plc on 25 April 2016 and elected to the Board of Directors of Petrosibir AB on 29 June 2018.
Korobov graduated with honours from both the Military Institute of the Defence Ministry and the Russian Presidential Academy of State Service. He was also a researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and taught at the Military Institute. He holds a PhD in political science.
Maxim Korobov was elected to the Tomsk Oblast regional parliament in 1997, and served as a member of the State Duma (Russian parliament) from 1999 to 2011, as a member of the United Russia party. As a member of the Duma's Committee on Power, Transport and Communications, he authored a bill proposing to end the practice of domestic roaming, whereby Russian mobile network operators charge higher prices to users travelling outside their “home” regions.
# List of mayors of Oklahoma City

The following persons have held the office of mayor of Oklahoma City. Mayors of Oklahoma City are elected to four year terms.

## List of mayors
### Provisional mayors following land run

| # | Name | Entered office | Left office | Party |
| 1 | William L. Couch | April 27, 1889 | November 11, 1889 | |
| --^ | Sidney Clarke | November 11, 1889 | November 27, 1889 | Republican |
| 2 | Andrew Jackson Beale | November 27, 1889 | December 30, 1889 | |
| 3 | David Williams Gibbs | July 15, 1890 | August 9, 1890 | |

### Elected mayors following Oklahoma City's incorporation

| # | Name | Entered office | Left office | Party |
| 4 | William James Gault | August 12, 1890 | April 12, 1892 | |
| 5 | Oscar A. Mitscher | April 23, 1892 | April 9, 1894 | Republican |
| 6 | Nelson Button | April 9, 1894 | April 13, 1896 |
| 7 | Charles G. Jones | April 13, 1896 | April 12, 1897 | Republican |
| 8 | James P. Allen | April 12, 1897 | April 10, 1899 |
| 9 | Robert E. Lee Van Winkle | April 10, 1899 | April 8, 1901 |
| 10 | Charles G. Jones | April 8, 1901 | April 13, 1903 | Republican |
| 11 | Robert E. Lee Van Winkle | April 13, 1903 | April 10, 1905 |
| 12 | Joseph Fife Messenbaugh | April 10, 1905 | April 8, 1907 |
| 13 | Henry Scales | April 8, 1907 | April 11, 1910 |
| 14 | Dan V. Lackey | April 11, 1910 | June 8, 1911 |
| 15 | Whit M. Grant | June 8, 1911 | April 13, 1915 |
| 16 | Ed Overholser | April 13, 1915 | December 24, 1918 | Republican |
| 17 | Byron D. Shear | December 25, 1918 | April 7, 1919 | Republican |
| 18 | Jack C. Walton | April 7, 1919 | January 9, 1923 | Democratic |
| 19 | Mike Donnelly | January 9, 1923 | April 4, 1923 |
| 20 | O.A. Cargill | April 4, 1923 | April 12, 1927 | Democratic |
| 21 | Walter C. Dean | April 12, 1927 | April 12, 1931 |
| 22 | C.J. Blinn | April 12, 1931 | November 7, 1933 |
| 23 | Tom McGee | November 7, 1933 | April 9, 1935 |
| 24 | John Frank Martin | April 9, 1935 | April 11, 1939 |
| 25 | Robert A. Hefner | April 11, 1939 | April 8, 1947 |
| 26 | Allen Street | April 8, 1947 | April 7, 1959 | Democratic |
| 27 | James Norick | April 7, 1959 | April 9, 1963 | Democratic |
| 28 | Jack S. Wilkes | April 9, 1963 | May 3, 1964 | Democratic |
| 29 | George H. Shirk | June 16, 1964 | April 11, 1967 |
| 30 | James Norick | April 11, 1967 | April 13, 1971 | Democratic |
| 31 | Patience Latting | April 13, 1971 | April 12, 1983 | Democratic |
| 32 | Andy Coats | April 13, 1983 | April 14, 1987 | Democratic |
| 33 | Ron Norick | April 14, 1987 | April 9, 1998 | Republican |
| 34 | Kirk Humphreys | April 9, 1998 | November 3, 2003 | Republican |
| --^ | Guy Liebmann | November 3, 2003 | March 2, 2004 | Republican |
| 35 | Mick Cornett | March 2, 2004 | April 10, 2018 | Republican |
| 36 | David Holt | April 10, 2018 | Incumbent | Republican |
^Clarke served as acting mayor in 1889. Liebmann served as acting mayor for Kirk Humphreys' when Humphreys resigned to run for US Senate, serving until a special election could be held.
# Manu antiquus

Manu antiquus is a species of extinct bird of uncertain affinities from the Oligocene of New Zealand. It was described by Brian Marples in 1946 from fossil material (part of a furcula) found near Duntroon, north Otago, in the South Island. Marples suggested that it might be an early albatross; subsequent researchers have speculated that it could be a pelagornithid; however, its affinities remain uncertain. The genus name Manu is Māori for "bird"; the specific epithet antiquus is Latin for "old" or "ancient".
# Beijing EC3

The Beijing EC3 is an all-electric car manufactured by BAIC Motor Electric Vehicle Co Ltd. The maker is a wholly owned subsidiary of BAIC Group. The BJEV EC180 made its first public appearance at the 2016 Guangzhou Auto Show in China and, as of November 2016, was to be launched on the Chinese auto market in the first quarter of 2017. It was originally BJEV EC180 from the BJEV EC series.

## Specifications
### EC180

The BJEV EC180 is the entry product of the BJEV brand. Price including subsidies ranges from 49,800 yuan to 55,800 yuan. It has an electric motor producing 41 hp and 140 nm of torque. The BJEV EC180 has a 20.3 kWh battery pack giving a range of 180 kilometers. Top speed is 100 kilometers per hour and a full charge on 220V takes seven hours.
The BJEV EC180 was available as part of the EvCard electric car-sharing service in China.
* Beijing EC-200
* Beijing EC180 rearview (with BAIC advertisings)
* Beijing EC-180 used for EvCard electric car-sharing service (China)

### EC3

The BJEV EC3 is the facelifted EC180 NEV. The EC5 debuted during the 2018 Chengdu Auto Show as an update to be more inline with the rest of the BJEV models.
The BJEV EC3 is equipped with a 45 kW and 150N-m electric motor and a 30.66kWh battery. The NEDC tested range is 261 kilometers.
# Micheline Kahn

Micheline Kahn (3 August 1889 – 12 March 1987) was a 20th-century French harpist and pianist.

## Biography

Micheline Kahn was a pupil of Alphonse Hasselmans at the Conservatoire de Paris, where she obtained a prize for harp in 1904, at the age of 14. She worked with André Caplet to revise the score of Légende, Étude symphonique pour harpe chromatique et corde, after The Masque of the Red Death by Poe (1908) to make a version for diatonic harp. It was completed in 1923 as the Conte fantastique [fr]. She was a professor at the École normale de musique de Paris and is the mother of composer Jean-Michel Damase.

## Premieres and dedications

Micheline Kahn premiered numerous works including:
* The Impromptu op. 86 by Gabriel Fauré in public creation at the Société Nationale de Musique, 7 January 1905
* The Introduction et allegro for harp, flûte, clarinet and string quartets by Maurice Ravel, 22 February 1907 at the Cercle musical of the Hôtel of the Société française de photographie in Paris
* The Rhapsodie pour harpe by Louis Vierne, 4 March 1909
* Une châtelaine en sa tour op. 110 by Gabriel Fauré, 30 November 1918 at the Société nationale de musique
* The Conte fantastique by André Caplet 18 December 1923, Salle Érard, with the quartet Gaston Poulet, in its version for diatonic harp
* The two Divertissements: I. à la française and II. à l'espagnol by André Caplet, 15 May 1924 at the théâtre du Vieux-Colombier.
Kahn transcribed for the harp several pieces such as the Berceuse, Le Jardin de Dolly or the Sicilienne by Gabriel Fauré.
In particular, she was the dedicatee of the Conte fantastique d'après le Masque de la Mort rouge d'Edgar Poë and of the two Divertissements by André Caplet.
# Hashim Aqrawi

Hashim Hasan rashid 'Aqrawi (1926–1990) was a Kurdish politician in Iraq.
Aqrawi was born in Aqrah, Iraq in 1926. In 1951 Aqrawi joined the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and became a member of its Central Committee in 1960 as well as a member of the party's politburo in 1964. Following negotiations between the Iraqi Baath regime and the Kurds about autonomy he became director of Dohuk Governorate in 1970 and Babil Governorate in 1974. Following an intermezzo as minister in the Iraqi central government in 1974 he became a member of the legislative council (regional parliament) and head of the executive council (regional government) of the new established Kurdish autonomous region in Northern Iraq.
When the KDP split over the autonomy agreement Aqrawi became a Central Committee's secretary of the party's left, anti-Barzani, pro-Iraqi wing which had joined the Baath-led National Progressive Front. Finally, in 1980, he became general-secretary of that KDP wing. In 1989, Aqrawi was succeeded by Ahmad Muhammad Saeed al-Atrushi, when it was reported that he was in failing health. He died in 1990.
# Adel Esmat

Adel Esmat (Arabic: عادل عصمت, romanized: ʻĀdil ʻIṣmat; born 1959) is an Egyptian novelist. He published a collection of short stories named Fragments and nine novels including Days of the Blue Windows, published in 2009, which was awarded the State Prize for Incentive for Novels in 2011. Whereas, his novel Tales of Yusuf Tadrus, which was published in 2015, won the Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature in 2016 and later the American University of Cairo published an English translation of the novel.

## Education and career

Adel Esmat is a novelist who was born in Gharbia Governorate, Egypt in 1959. He obtained his bachelor's degree in Philosophy from the University of Ain Shams in 1984. Then, he had a second degree in Library Science from the University of Tanta in 1986. Now, he works as a library specialist in the Egyptian Ministry of Education. Esmat published his first novel Obsession of Death in 1995; and now he has published nine novels including Stable Life, The Naked Man, People and Places, and The Crow's Sound. In 2011, Esmat received the 2016 Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature by an award ceremony held at the American University of Cairo for his novel Tales of Yusuf Tadrus, which was translated into English. While his novel The Commandments was shortlisted for the International Prize for Arabic Fiction in 2019, and his novel The Days of the Blue Windows was awarded the 2011 State Prize for Incentive for the Novel. In 2015, he published his first collection of short stories entitled Fragments.

## Works
### Novels

* Obsession of Death (Original title: Hages Al Mawt), 1995
* The Naked Man (Original title: Rajulun A’ari), 1998
* Stable Life (Original title: Hayat Mustaqera), 2004
* Days of the Blue Windows (Original title: Ayam Al-nawafath Al-zarqaa), 2009
* People and Places (Original title: Nass w Amaken), 2010
* The Tales of Yusuf Tadrus (Original title: Hikayat Yusuf Tadrus), 2015
* Reem’s Conditions (Original title: Halatu Reem), 2017
* The Crow’s Sound (Original title: Sawt Al Ghurab), 2017
* The Commandments (Original title: Al Wasaya), 2018

### Short stories

* Fragments (Original title: Qasasat), 2015

## Awards and honors

* 2011: Won the State Encouragement Award for his novel The Days of the Blue Window
* 2016: Won the Naguib Mahfouz Medal for his novel Tales of Yusuf Tadrus and was translated into English
* 2019: His novel The Commandments won the Sawiris Award and was shortlisted for the International Prize for Arabic Fiction.
# Mohammad Reza Aref 2013 presidential campaign

Mohammad-Reza Aref (In Persian: محمدرضا عارف) served as the First Vice President of Iran, from 2001 to 2005 under Mohammad Khatami. Aref previously served as Minister of Technology in the first Khatami government. He is also a Sharif University of Technology professor. He announced his candidacy for the upcoming presidential election on 13 February 2013. On 11 June an announcement was made on his website that he is dropping out of the race.

## Election

* Iran portal
* Politics portal
The eleventh election of the President of Iran was scheduled to be held on Friday, 14 June 2013. Registration for candidates took place from 7 May and concluded on 11 May 2013. After the registration step, registered candidates had to be vetted by the Guardian Council in order to be on the ballot. The Guardian Council finally announced the list containing the name of a reformist candidate, Aref.

## Policies
### Foreign policy

As a reformist presidential candidate, Mohammad Reza Aref, criticized the foreign policy of the Ahmadinejad government, vowing to improve Iran’s diplomatic relationships with other countries if elected.

### Economy

Aref denounces interference of external forces such as military organizations into economical firms. In the first debate among candidates, he criticized the point and when the moderator asked about the main problem of economy of the country, Aref replied in an apparent indirect reference to the powerful Revolutionary Guard's extensive business interests:
   "Interference of some military people and military-affiliated companies in the economy has limited space for participation."

## Endorsements

* Islamic Iran Participation Front, selected Aref as their nominate.
* Democracy Party, which introduced Kavakebian supports Aref after rejection of Kavakebian.
* Mohsen Mehralizadeh, Vice President of Iran and the head of the Physical Education Organization of Iran under President Khatami supported Aref and said: "Aref is able continue path of reformation after Khatami."
* Hadi Khamenei, key member of the reformist Association of Combatant Clerics, former deputy of the Majlis of Iran representing a district in Tehran and brother of the Supreme Leader.
* Islamic Iran Participation Front
* National Trust Party
* Democracy Party
* Mohsen Mehralizadeh, former Vice President
* Hadi Khamenei, former Deputy of Parliament (Majlis)
* Farhad Majidi, footballer
# Moribund Oblivion

Moribund Oblivion is a Turkish black metal band from Istanbul, formed by vocalist Bahadır Uludağlar in 1999. Within the black metal genre in Turkey, the band has generated the most international attention. It has played several festivals, such as Heathen Crusade, and toured internationally including a number of album promotion tours in Germany.

## Career

The Like a Falling Haze EP was released in 2002 to promote their first studio album, Khanjar, released on 6 January 2004. That same day, Moribund Oblivion performed in support of the Portuguese metal band Moonspell. The band also conducted the first black metal tour of Turkey to promote the album, appearing in Istanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Eskişehir and Bursa. At the end of the tour, the group performed at the Barisarock and Rock The Nations festivals, and played a gig with Greek black metal band Rotting Christ in Istanbul. The band released a music video for the song, "Ruins of Kara-Shehr", from the Khanjar album, which aired on Turkish channels TRT and Dream TV.
Moribund Oblivion signed with Istanbul record label Atlantis Music for their second album Machine Brain, released in 2006.
In 2008, the band appeared in two Turkish newspapers: Star (July 2008) and Hurriyet (September 2008), as well as headlining the Tbilisi Metal Fest in Georgia and performing at the Interregnum Fest in Rostock, Germany.
Two band members, drummer Fatih Kanık and bassist Serdal Semen, left the group in 2022 and 2023 respectively, due to a falling out with lead singer Bahadır Uludağlar.

## Discography

* Like a Falling Haze EP (2002)
* Khanjar (2004)
* Machine Brain (2006)
* Time to Face (2007)
* K.I.N. (2008)
* Izdırap EP (2010)
* Manevi (2013)
* Turk (2014)
* False Consolation (2017)
* Endless (2020)
* Time is an Illusion (2023)
# Hagit Eldar-Finkelman

Hagit Eldar-Finkelman (Hebrew: חגית אלדר-פינקלמן) is an Israeli scientist and a principal investigator of an active research laboratory at the Sackler School of Medicine at Tel Aviv University. Eldar-Finkelman’s research is focused on the signal transduction field and drug development targeting protein kinases. She is well known for her pioneering work on the functions of GSK-3 and its contribution to diabetes and other pathogenies, including depressive behavior, Alzheimer’s diseases, and Huntington’s diseases. Novel findings also include the unique evolution of GSK-3 isozymes. Eldar-Finkelman is a leading figure in developing novel substrate competitive inhibitors (SCIs) for GSK-3 with significant benefits as drug candidates.

## Biography

Born in Jerusalem, Eldar-Finkelman obtained her BSc in Chemistry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and her MSc in Physical Chemistry and Ph.D. in Cellular Signaling at the Weizmann Institute of Science (1993). She did Post-doctorate at the University of Washington, working with Nobel Prize Laureate Edwin G. Krebs. She was then an Assistant Professor at Harvard Medical School for two years before joining Tel Aviv University in 2000. She received several awards, including the British Council Award, American Heart Association award, Joslin Diabetes Center Fellowship, Israeli Diabetes Association Award for distinguished Scientist, and the Lindner Prize of the Israel Endocrine Society. She is a Full Professor since 2012.

## Scientific interests and publications

The research in Eldar-Finkelman’s laboratory studies the molecular mechanisms underlying human disease, focusing on cellular signaling networks. A particular emphasis is given to discovering and developing new chemical tools for regulating protein kinases- key elements in signal transduction networks. Eldar-Finkelman is well known for her pioneering work on the protein kinase function, glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), revealing its contribution to pathological disorders. Her pioneering work showed that GSK-3 is a negative feedback regulator of the insulin signaling pathway and showed its contribution to type 2 diabetes. She further presented novels mechanisms linking GSK-3 with neurodegeneration and cancer via autophagy/lysosome regulation. Eldar-Finkelman develops a unique (SCI strategy) strategy in generating highly selective GSK-3 inhibitors that function as competitive substrate inhibitors (SCIs). Accordingly, a novel class of cell-permeable peptide inhibitors was developed and provided proof of concept in treating in vivo models of diabetes depressive behavior, Alzheimer’s disease and Huntington’s diseases. A new modality of SCI called substrate converted into an inhibitor was discovered in her laboratory. The work was selected as a breakthrough of the year in drug discovery by Science Signaling. A recent new development is the design of novel small molecules based on the SCI strategy. Eldar-Finkelman published over 75 peer-reviewed articles (as Hagit Eldar 1986-1995).
# Midsommarkransen metro station

Midsommarkransen metro station is a station on the red line of the Stockholm metro, located in the district of Midsommarkransen. The station was opened on 5 April 1964 as part of the first stretch of the Red line, between T-Centralen and Fruängen. The distance to Slussen is 4.6 km (2.9 mi). This is the last underground station in line 14 heading in the west direction.
# Mahindra Marksman

The Mahindra Marksman is India’s first armoured capsule-based Infantry mobility vehicle to provide protection to the personnel of defence, paramilitary and police forces against small arms fire and grenade attacks. It has capability to be used in counterterrorism as well as conventional roles.

## History

The Mahindra Marksman was first unveiled in 2009 and was first put into service by Mumbai Police's Force One and was then ordered by several other state and central police forces and by paramilitary forces including the CRPF, BSF and CISF.

## Design

* Sides – Can withstand three direct hits of 7.62×51mm NATO Ball M80, 7.62×39mm Ball PS and 5.56×45mm Ball M 193 at a distance of 10m at 90° angle attack.
* Top – Can withstand three direct hits of above ammunition at a distance of 10m at 45° angle attack.
* Floor – Protection against two DM 51(German norm) hand grenades detonated under the vehicle simultaneously.
* Additional protection – All joints and welding have overlap. The rear stowage boxes provide protection to crew when using the rear door.
* Cuppola has a machine gun mount with 270° traverse and protection.
* Seven crew firing ports.
* Outward facing configured rear seat and wide bulletproof windows allows total operational orientation of the crew sitting at the rear.
* Search light mounted on top of the vehicle controlled from inside the vehicle by the driver/co driver.
* Rear view camera and a TV screen for the driver and co driver to see the dead zone behind the vehicle.

## Users

* Chile: Used by the Carabineros de Chile.
* India: Used by Force One of Mumbai Police, Delhi Police, CISF, Jammu and Kashmir Police, CRPF and Kolkata Police.
# Communications Authority

The Communications Authority is a statutory body responsible for licensing and regulating the broadcasting and telecommunications industries in Hong Kong. It was formed in 2012 through a merger of the Hong Kong Broadcasting Authority, Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority, and the Telecommunications Authority. The organisation is authorized to investigate complaints made regarding programmes, issue warnings and fines, or even suspend the license of the radio or television station.
The authority enforces the Broadcasting Ordinance (Cap. 562), the Telecommunications Ordinance (Cap. 106), the Unsolicited Electronic Messages Ordinance (Cap. 593), Communications Authority Ordinance, and the Broadcasting (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 391).
The regulatory agency is ostensibly independent of the government, but its executive functions are supported by the Office of the Communications Authority (OFCA), a government department with a self-funding trust structure. In 2020, the Communications Authority issued a statement against RTHK concerning a comedy show for purportedly "denigrating and insulting" the Hong Kong Police Force.
In 2023, the agency recommended to the Chief Executive that free-to-air broadcasters transmit 30 minutes of patriotic and national security programming every week; the Chief Executive, John Lee, accepted the idea and made it mandatory.
In July 2023, the agency proposed that national security media be exempt from a requirement that programs be impartial with "even-handedness," as well as certain media from mainland China.

## Structure

The CA is headed by a chair and 11 other members:
The current Board of the CA consist of:
* Winnie TAM Wan-chi, SC - Chair
* Eliza LEE Man-ching, JP - Vice-chair
* Karen CHAN Ka-yin, JP
* Stephen HUNG Wan-shun
* Yvonne LAW SHING Mo-han, BBS, JP
* Thomas LO Sui-sing, JP
* Hubert NG Ching-wah
* Anthony William SEETO Yiu-wai
* Benjamin TANG Kwok-bun, GBS
* XU Yan
* Ray YEP Kin-man
* Agnes WONG Tin-yu, JP

### List of Chairman

* Ambrose Ho 2012–2017: former Chairman of the Broadcasting Authority 2008-2012
* Mr Huen Wong, BBS, JP 2017-?
* Ms Winnie TAM Wan-chi, SC ?-present

## Comparisons

Similar bodies around the world are:
* Australia: Australian Communications and Media Authority
* Canada: Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC)
* France: Regulatory Authority for Audiovisual and Digital Communication (formerly Superior Audiovisual Council and earlier ORTF)
* United Kingdom: Office of Communications (Ofcom)
* United States: Federal Communications Commission (FCC)