OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ümraniye massacre

The Ümraniye massacre (Turkish: Ümraniye katliamı) or Ümraniye incident (Turkish: Ümraniye hadisesi) was a massacre of five workers in Ümraniye, Istanbul, Turkey committed by Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist members on 17 March 1978. Two of the five victims had their eyes gouged, some of them had their ears cut off and some of them had their penises cut off. They were all shot in their heads. The political position of the victims is unknown, statements from officials claim they were apolitical while right-wing sources claim they were idealists.

## Background

In the 1970s, political violence became a serious problem in Turkey and started threatening the order of the country. Around 5,000 people were killed during the violence, with nearly ten assassinations per day. Most notable incidents of political violence prior to the massacre in Ümraniye was murder of a right-wing university student Ertuğrul Dursun Önkuzu on 23 November 1970, murder of a left-wing university student Hüseyin Arslantaş on 9 December 1970 and an attack on Istanbul University targeting left-wing students with a bomb and gunfire, in which 7 died and 41 were injured on 16 March 1978, one day before the massacre in Ümraniye.

## Incident

On 17 March, around 20:00, five workers were forcibly taken away by four armed men (Burhanettin Yıldız, Kekeme Ayvaz, Aşık Ferhat and Gavur Ali) from a coffeeshop into a secluded area. There they were beaten and were called "fascists". Ten other left-wing men (Mehmet Kurtoğlu, Ömer, Ali, İsmail, Kazım Bayboğa, Hıdır Fırat, Erol Bektaş, Sabri Koçyiğit, Hasan Kara) later joined the group.
Police discovered the bodies at 22:00. Several unknown men opened fire against forensic experts searching the crime scene at 00:00, but there were no casualties. It was later determined that fire was opened from 500 meters away and the perpetrators managed to escape.

## Victims

* Sinan Koca was born in Çanakçı town of Görele, Giresun Province as little brother of Cevat Koca. He was a 23 year old married man and he had 3 children, smallest of them being 10 days old when he was killed.
* Cevat Koca was born in Çanakçı town of Görele, Giresun Province. He was married and had 1 child. He was 29 years old at the time of his death.
* Bahri Bilgin was a 29 year old man at the time of his death. He was married and had 7 children.
* Ömer Bayraktar was born in Çanakçı town of Görele, Giresun Province. He was 27 years old when he was murdered. He was married and had 4 children.
* Salih Ulu was born in Çanakçı town of Görele, Giresun Province. He was married and had 1 child. He was 19 years old at the time of his death.

## Trials

80 suspects were arrested for the murder of the 5 workers. 78 of them were released and 2 men was convicted. However, they were both also released in 1991.
# Charles Smith Scott Memorial Observatory

Charles Smith Scott Memorial Observatory, also known as Park College Observatory, is a historic observatory located on the campus of Park University at Parkville, Platte County, Missouri. It was built in 1896, and is a variation of the "T"-plan observatory building style constructed of ashlar limestone blocks. It features an octagonal two-story domed tower.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. The observatory burned down in 1999 and was subsequently razed.
# Charles E. Tilton Mansion

The Charles E. Tilton Mansion, now the Lucian Hunt Library, stands on the campus of the Tilton School in Tilton, New Hampshire, United States. Built in the 1860s and enlarged several times in the 19th century, it is one of the state's most architecturally eclectic houses. It was built by banker and philanthropist Charles E. Tilton, for whose family the town is named. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It was acquired by the Tilton School in 1962 and adapted for use as its library, which is named for Lucius Hunt, a teacher of Classics at the school.

## Description and history

The former Tilton mansion is located on the eastern side of the Tilton School campus, at the southeastern corner of a campus loop road on the east side of School Street. It is a three-story wood-frame building with a mansard roof, built in the early 1860s. Two-story wings extend to the sides of the main block, and a three-story hip-roof service wing extends to the rear. A two-story porch extends around three sides of the main block. The interior is a stylistically eclectic mix, embracing not just the Second Empire which characterizes the exterior, but also Renaissance and Classical Revival elements.
Charles Tilton, its builder, was a major force in banking and the Pacific merchant trade, operating banks and railroads in the American Pacific Northwest (now Washington and Oregon), as well as investing in real estate there. Tilton was born in what is now Tilton (then part of Sanbornton), and he was a generous benefactor to the town of Tilton, which was named in honor of his grandfather and in recognition of his public gifts. The core of the house was built about 1861, and was enlarged after Tilton ended his western business interests in 1879. The house was acquired by the Tilton School in the 1960s, and adapted for use as its library.
# Fiebre Tropical

Fiebre Tropical is a bilingual young adult novel by Juliàn Delgado Lopera, published March 3, 2020 by Feminist Press.

## Reception
### Reviews

Fiebre Tropical was well-received by critics, including starred reviews from Publishers Weekly and Kirkus Reviews, who also named it one of the best books of the year.
Kirkus Reviews called Fiebre Tropical a "rich, deeply felt novel about family ties, immigration, sexual longing, faith, and desire," saying it was "[s]imultaneously raw and luminous."
Publishers Weekly called Lopera's writing "funny, fresh, and indelible." The Los Angeles Review of Books referred to the main character's voice as "captivating" and "riotously funny."
Lambda Literary said the book is "[f]unny, irreverent, and deeply moving with its pitch-perfect rendering of the kaleidoscopic emotionality of the character." They also highlighted the book's bilingual prose, saying it is "a much-needed approach to writing about not only immigration but life itself in America. This country is a multi-lingual one, and it is past due that our literature reflects this."The New York Times Book Review also commented on the book's use of both English and Spanish "to bold and farcical effect." Because of the bilingualism, Shelf Awareness noted that "monolinguists may want to have a translation app handy for full comprehension. But context more often than not brings absolute clarity." Booklist called the code-switching "engaging and lyrical."

### Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2020 | Kirkus Prize | Fiction | Finalist |
| 2021 | Ferro-Grumley Award | LGBTQ Fiction | Won |
| 2021 | Lambda Literary Award | Lesbian Fiction | Won |
# Charles Sweeton House

Charles Sweeton House, also known as Mount Pleasant School, is a historic home located in Center Township, Vanderburgh County, Indiana. The original two-room brick Mount Pleasant schoolhouse was built in 1888, and remodeled and expanded in 1926 into a two-story, Bungalow style private residence. The exterior is sheathed in stucco and the front facade features a full-width one-story porch with Doric order columns and a central eyebrow arch.$^{:6}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Sita Soren

Sita Murmu alias Sita Soren is an Indian politician and a leader of Bhartiya Janata Party serving as a member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Jama. She is daughter-in-law of JMM chief Shibu Soren and wife of late Durga Soren. She was accused of receiving money in voting in 2012 Rajya Sabha election and was in jail for seven months. She is now out on bail.

## Political journey

In 2009, she was elected as an MLA from the Jama constituency in Jharkhand. After her election, she was appointed National General Secretary of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. In 2014, she contested Jharkhand Legislative Elections from the same constituency and won. In 2019, she won the MLA election for the third time from the Jama constituency in Jharkhand. On 19 March 2024, she resigned from all the posts of her party Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and joined Bhartiya Janata Party in the presence of Vinod Tawde and Vishal Singh.
# Franklinton Apartments at Broad and Hawkes

The Franklinton Apartments at Broad and Hawkes are a set of historic buildings in the Franklinton neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio. The buildings were built in 1900 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. The rowhouse buildings are on West Broad Street, in the commercial center of the neighborhood. The two buildings are in an L-shaped plan and contain 22 apartments. The buildings are significant as they represent the neighborhood's residential investment following an industrial boom. They are one set of four L-shaped corner rowhouses built in Franklinton in 1900, and another was built in 1910. It is a defined property type relatively unique to the neighborhood, with only one other known example elsewhere in the city.
# Spur House

The Spur House is a historic house off Old Common Road in Dublin, New Hampshire. Built in 1901, it is a good local example of Colonial Revival architecture, designed by architect Charles A. Platt. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

The Spur House is sited on the spur of Beech Hill, overlooking Dublin Pond, and is accessed via a winding drive off Old Common Road. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade is five bays wide, with symmetrically placed but differently sized windows placed around the main entrance. The entrance is framed by a gabled surround, and one of the upper windows has a rounded top, corresponding in placement to the stairwell inside. The east end of the building has an open porch with pergola, while the west end has a later 20th-century addition and enclosed porch.
The house was designed by Charles A. Platt and built in 1901. It was commissioned by Platt's sister, Mrs. Francis Jencks, for her sister-in-law's family. The Jencks mansion, Beech Hill, is further up the hill, and was also designed by Platt. The two buildings are among a small number of Dublin summer properties attributed to Platt.
# Sphenomorphus striolatus

Sphenomorphus striolatus is a species of skink found in Indonesia.
# Anastassia Sinitsina

Anastassia Sinitsina (born 2004) is an Estonian chess player who holds the title of Woman International Master. In 2021, 2022 and 2023 she won the Estonian Women Chess Championship.

## Biography

From the mid-2010s, Anastassia Sinitsina was one of the leading young chess players in Estonia.
In 2014, she won bronze medal in European Youth Chess Championship in girls U10 age group. Also in this year she won European Youth Chess Championship in rapid and blitz chess in girls U10 age groups.
In 2016 Anastassia Sinitsina won bronze medal in Estonian Women's Chess Championship after play-off tournament. In April 2017, in Riga she participated in the 2017 Women's European Individual Chess Championship.
In 2018 Anastassia Sinitsina won Estonian Girls U14 Chess Championship and Estonian Youth U16 Chess Championship.
In 2021, she won Estonian Women's Chess Championship. In 2022 she won Estonian Women's Chess Championship. In 2023 she won Estonian Women's Chess Championship and silver medal in Estonian Chess Championship.
In August 2023, Anastassia Sinitsina was the best among women in the "Riga Technical University Open" tournament "A".
Anastassia Sinitsina played for Estonia in Chess Olympiad:
* In 2022, at third board in the 44th Chess Olympiad (women) in Chennai (+6, =2, -2).
# Tilesina

Tilesina is a monospecific genus of ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Brachyopsinae in the family Agonidae. Its only species is Tilesina gibbosa, a species found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. This species occurs at depths of from 15 to 400 metres (49 to 1,312 ft). This species grows to a length of 36 centimetres (14 in) TL.
# 3rd Connecticut Infantry Regiment

Connecticut U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
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| 2nd Connecticut Infantry Regiment | 4th Connecticut Infantry Regiment |
The 3rd Connecticut Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 3rd Connecticut Infantry Regiment was organized at New Haven, Connecticut and mustered in for three-months service on May 14, 1861, under the command of Colonel John L. Chatfield. Dr. John McGregor was appointed as the regimental surgeon. The regiment was issued Model 1842 smoothbore percussion muskets from state militia stocks.
The regiment was attached to Mansfield's command, Department of Washington, to June 1861. Key's 1st Brigade, Tyler's 1st Division, McDowell's Army of Northeastern Virginia to August 1861. It fought at the Battle of Bull Run.
The 3rd Connecticut Infantry mustered out of service on August 12, 1861.

## Detailed service

Left Connecticut for Washington, D.C., May 19. Duty at Camp Corcoran, defenses of Washington, D.C., until June 1, 1861. Advanced to Vienna and Falls Church, Va., June 1–3, and picket duty there until July 16. Advanced to Manassas, Va., July 16–21. Occupation of Fairfax Court House July 17. Battle of Bull Run, Va., July 21.

## Commanders

* Colonel John L. Chatfield
# 3rd Indiana Cavalry Regiment

The 3rd Indiana Cavalry Regiment, also designated the 45th Indiana Infantry Regiment or the 45th Indiana Volunteers was a military unit from the U.S. state of Indiana that participated in the American Civil War. It consisted of two separate "wings" that never operated together:
* The 3rd Indiana Cavalry Regiment (East Wing) (or Right Wing), consisting of Companies A, B, C, D, E and F, organized at Madison, Indiana, August 22, 1861, that were intended for service with the 1st Regiment Indiana Cavalry. On October 22, the six companies were designated the 3rd Cavalry and assigned to the Army of the Potomac in the Eastern Theater of the war. The East Wing saw action at the Battle of Antietam and fought with distinction at the Battle of Gettysburg, where in the opening day's action on July 1, 1863, the unit held off far larger Confederate forces until the main Union force arrived.
* The 3rd Indiana Cavalry Regiment (West Wing) (or Left Wing), consisting of Companies G, H, I, K, L and M. The first four companies were organized at Madison on October 1, 1861. In December, they were assigned to the Army of the Ohio. Company L, organized in October 1862, and Company M, organized in December 1862, later joined the unit in Eastern Tennessee. The West Wing saw action at the Battle of Chickamauga. In December 1864, the West Wing companies were transferred to the 8th Regiment Indiana Cavalry.
# 3rd Maine Light Artillery Battery

Maine U.S. Volunteer Artillery Batteries 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 2nd Maine Light Artillery Battery | 4th Maine Light Artillery Battery |
3rd Maine Light Artillery Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 3rd Maine Battery was organized in Augusta, Maine and mustered in for three years' service on December 11, 1861.
The battery was assigned to duty as Pontooneers, McDowell's Department of the Rappahannock, April to June 1862. Pontooneers, III Corps, Army of Virginia, to September 1862. 1st Brigade, Haskins' Division, Defenses of Washington, to February 1863. Battery assigned to 1st Maine Heavy Artillery as Company M, March 28, 1863. Attached to Haskins' Division, XXII Corps, to February 1864. Detached from 1st Maine Heavy Artillery and reorganized as 3rd Maine Battery February 23, 1864. Attached to Camp Barry, Defenses of Washington, XXII Corps, April to July 1864. Artillery, 3rd Division, IX Corps, Army of the Potomac, to August 1864. Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac, to June 1865.
The 3rd Maine Battery mustered out of service June 17, 1865, at Augusta, Maine.

## Detailed service

Duty at Augusta until March 19, 1862, and at Portland, Me., until April 1. Moved to Washington, D.C., April 1–8. Camp at Capitol Hill until April 14. Duty with Pontoon Train at Falmouth, Va., Washington. D.C., and at Alexandria, Va., April to November 1862. Pope's Campaign in northern Virginia August 16-September 2. Second Battle of Bull Run August 30. At Fort Lincoln, Defenses of Washington, until March 28, 1863, and in the Defenses with 1st Maine Heavy Artillery until January 1864. On veteran furlough January and February. Moved to Camp Barry March 25, and duty there until July 5. Moved to City Point, then to Petersburg front July 5–9. Siege of Petersburg July 9-October 25. Moved to City Point, Va., October 25, and duty in the defenses at that point until May 3, 1865. Moved to Washington, D.C., May 3–17. At Fairfax Seminary until June 2. Ordered to Augusta, Maine.
During the siege of Petersburg, the battery participated in the infamous effort to mine and then blow up the Confederate defenses. This was an effort to jumpstart operations to end the siege and take Petersburg. The effort resulted in a crater caused by the explosion and the soldiers weren't prepared with ladders or other equipment to take advantage of the gap in the lines. The Confederates overcame disorder caused by the explosion and repulsed the Union soldiers with significant casualties.

## Casualties

The battery lost a total of 17 enlisted men during service; 3 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 14 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Captain Ezekiel R. Mayo
# 3rd Massachusetts Battery

The 3rd Massachusetts Battery (or, 3rd Battery, Massachusetts Light Artillery), was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The battery was organized Boston, Massachusetts and mustered in September 5, 1861 for a three-year enlistment under the command of Captain Augustus Pearl Martin.
The battery was attached to Porter's Division, Army of the Potomac, to March 1862. Artillery, 1st Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1862. Artillery, 1st Division, V Corps, Army of the Potomac, to June 1863. Artillery Brigade, V Corps, to September 1864.
The 3rd Massachusetts Battery mustered out of service September 16, 1864.

## Detailed service

Moved to Washington, D. C., September 5–11. At Hall's Hill, Va., defenses of Washington, until March 1862. Advanced on Manassas, Va., March 10–15. Moved to Fort Monroe March 21–24. Reconnaissance to Big Bethel March 27. Warwick Road April 5. Siege of Yorktown April 5-May 4. Hanover Court House May 27. Operations about Hanover Court House May 27–29. Seven Days Battles before Richmond June 25-July 1. Battle of Beaver Dam Creek June 26. Battle of Gaines's Mill June 27. Battle of White Oak Swamp and Turkey Bridge June 30. Battle of Malvern Hill July 1. At Harrison's Landing until August 15. Moved to Fort Monroe, then to Manassas, Va., August 15–28. Pope's campaign in northern Virginia August 28-September 2. Groveton August 29. Second Battle of Bull Run August 30. Maryland Campaign September–October. Battle of Antietam September 16–17. Shepherdstown September 19. At Sharpsburg until October 30. Reconnaissance to Leetown October 16–17. Leetown October 17. Movement to White Plains and Falmouth, Va., October 30-November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg December 11–15, "Mud March" January 20–24, 1863. Duty at Falmouth until April. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Battle of Chancellorsville May 1–5. Gettysburg Campaign June 13-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1–3. Bristoe Campaign October 9–22. Rappahannock Station November 7. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Camp near Rappahannock Station December 4, 1863 to May 1, 1864. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James May–June. Battle of the Wilderness May 5–7. Spotsylvania May 8–12. Spotsylvania Court House May 12–21. Bloody Angle May 12. North Anna River May 23–26. Line of the Pamunkey May 26–28. Totopotomoy May 28–31. Cold Harbor June 1–12. Bethesda Church June 1–3. Before Petersburg June 16–19. Siege of Petersburg June 16-September 5. Six Mile House, Weldon Railroad, August 18–21. Left the front September 4. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 5th Massachusetts Battery August 30. Moved to Boston September 5–9.

## Casualties

The battery lost a total of 19 men during service; 9 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 10 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Captain Augustus Pearl Martin
* 1st Lieutenant Aaron Francis Walcott - commanded at the Battle of Gettysburg
# 3rd Minnesota Infantry Regiment

The 3rd Minnesota Infantry Regiment was a Minnesota USV infantry regiment that served in the Union army during the American Civil War. It fought in several campaigns in the Western Theater.

## Service

The 3rd Minnesota Infantry Regiment was mustered in by companies at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, between October 2 and November 14, 1861, and was sent to Kentucky on November 14, 1861. It remained on garrison duty in Kentucky and Tennessee until most of the men were captured by Nathan Bedford Forrest at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, on July 13, 1862. They were subsequently paroled and sent to Benton Barracks at St. Louis, Missouri, to await parole. Their commanding officer, Colonel Lester, and the other officers who voted for surrender were held accountable for the debacle at Murfreesboro and were dismissed from the service in December 1862. Further description of the surrender at Murfreesboro can be found in the papers of William D. Hale, a member of the 3rd Minnesota.
The regiment was formally exchanged on August 27, 1862, and moved home to Minnesota arriving at Fort Snelling on 4 September. On 12 September the Regiment joined Col H. H. Sibley at Fort Ridgely where it joined in the suppression of the Dakota War of 1862. In September the 3rd Minnesota participated in the defeat of the Sioux at the Battle of Wood Lake on September 23. At the end of the brief campaign, the regiment returned to Fort Snelling to board riverboats south. They were posted to garrison duty in Kentucky and Tennessee in January 1863. The Regiment remained there until joining in the Siege of Vicksburg until the surrender of the defenders on July 4, 1863. The regiment then participated in the campaign to capture Little Rock, Arkansas, from August 13 to September 10, 1863, and remained in garrison there after the fall of the city until April 28, 1864.
Enough of the soldiers of the regiment reenlisted in January 1864 to Veteranize it. Part of the 3rd Minnesota participated in an expedition up the White River to Augusta, Arkansas, from March 30 to April 3, 1864, culminating in the Battle of Fitzhugh's Woods on April 1, 1864. The regiment remained in various garrisons to the end of the war.
The 3rd Minnesota Infantry was discharged from service at Fort Snelling on September 16, 1865.

## Casualties

The 3rd Minnesota Infantry suffered 17 enlisted men killed in action or who later died of their wounds, plus another 4 officers and 275 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 296 fatalities.

## Colonels

* Colonel Henry C. Lester – November 15, 1861, to December 1, 1862.
* Colonel Chauncey Wright Griggs – December 1, 1862, to July 15, 1863.
* Colonel Christopher C. Andrews – July 15, 1863, to June 13, 1864.
* Colonel Hans Mattson – June 13, 1864, to September 2, 1865.