OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geneva window

The "Geneva Window" is a stained glass window consisting of 8 panels, created by Harry Clarke from 1927 to 1930. It was originally commissioned by the Irish Free State government for the League of Nations' International Labour Building in Geneva. However it was rejected, by W.T. Cosgrave and others, for being "offensive", "too provocative" and "unrepresentative". It was instead installed in Government Buildings on Merrion Square before being purchased by Clarke's widow, Margaret, in 1933 for its original cost of IR£450. The window was exhibited at the Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin and by the Fine Art Society in London before being acquired by Mitchell Wolfson Jr. in 1988.

## Creation

Clarke was commissioned to produced the window to represent the Free State among other pieces of art from each League of Nations member state. He was free to choose the subject matter, choosing representations of literary characters from 15 Irish texts. The production of the window was hampered by Clarke's struggle with tuberculosis.

## Panels
### The Wayfarer and The Story Brought by Brigit

The first panel represents Patrick Pearse's The Wayfarer and Lady Gregory's "The Story Brought by Brigit" feature's Saint Brigid.

### St. Joan

Joan of Arc as depicted in George Bernard Shaw's play St. Joan is featured in the second panel.

### The Playboy of the Western World and The Others

The characters of Christy Mahon and Pegeen Mike, from J.M. Synge's The Playboy of the Western World and fairies from Seumas O'Sullivan's poem The Others are featured in the third panel.

### Mr. Gilhooley

Based on a work of the same name by Liam O'Flaherty. The original panel was removed due to damage, but sold separately. The Hugh Lane Gallery gallery acquired the piece from the Fine Art Society, London, for UK£35,000 in 2015.

## Legacy

The work was the subject of a documentary, "The Geneva Window: Through a Glass Darkly" by Irish actor and comedian Ardal O'Hanlon.

## Gallery

* Panel 8
* All panels
# Northern Mariana Islands at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Northern Mariana Islands competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Swimming

Swimmers from the Northern Mariana Islands have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Takumi Sugie | 50 m freestyle | 27.26 | 96 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Takumi Sugie | 100 m freestyle | 1:00.23 | 108 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kaito Yanai | 50 m breaststroke | 31.46 | 62 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kaito Yanai | 100 m breaststroke | 1:09.59 | 71 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Victoria Chentsova | 400 m freestyle | 4:44.15 | 48 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Victoria Chentsova | 800 m freestyle | 9:48.87 | 43 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Angel de Jesus | 50 m freestyle | 30.57 | 94 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Angel de Jesus | 50 m butterfly | 33.86 | 61 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Maykel Massó

Maykel Demetrio Massó Bavastro (born 8 May 1999) is a Cuban long jumper. He won the bronze medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without qualifying for the final.
His personal bests in the event are 8.39 metres outdoors (+0.6 m/s, La Habana 2021) and 8.08 metres indoors (Karlsruhe 2021).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 2015 | World Youth Championships | Cali, Colombia | 1st | Long jump | 8.05 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 23rd (q) | Long jump | 7.70 m |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 1st | Long jump | 8.00 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 15th (q) | Long jump | 7.81 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 5th | Long jump | 8.26 m |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 13th | Long jump | 7.71 m |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 12th | Long jump | 7.21 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 3rd | Long jump | 8.21 m |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | – | Long jump | NM |
| 2022 | Ibero-American Championships | La Nucía, Spain | 2nd | Long jump | 8.03 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 4th | Long jump | 8.15 m |
| 2023 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | – | Long jump | NM |
# Valkiri

The Valkiri is a South African self-propelled multiple rocket launcher. It is a 127mm system with a wheeled launcher vehicle, and fire control equipment developed by Armscor. Contemporary models consist of a single launch module with five eight-cell rocket pods on a Unimog or SAMIL-100 carrier. Its mission is to engage in counter-battery strikes against hostile artillery and air defences as far as 36 km (22 mi) away. Other potential warheads include cluster and an anti-tank mine dispenser.

## Background

In history, there are many examples of the use of these type of vehicles. In the second world war, its use by Soviet Union became famous: Katyusha rocket launcher or "Stalin's organ".
The system is inspired by the Soviet BM-21 Grad, which was deployed against South African expeditionary forces in Angola during Operation Savannah. Development was completed in 1971. Valkiris played a key role in Operation Alpha Centauri and Operation Moduler during the late 1980s.
South Africa developed its arms industry in the follow-up of the international sanctions against apartheid, which foreclosed its access to the international arms market. The UN voted for voluntary sanctions by 1963 and made these compulsory by 1977.

## Variants

* Valkiri-22 Mk 1 (original version): 24 launch tubes mounted on a Unimog light 4x4 truck.
* Bateleur (current version): 40 launch tubes mounted on an armoured Samil 100 6x6 truck.
* Valkiri-5 a shortened lighter trailer-mounted version for airborne use. It has 12 launch tubes and uses a shortened version of the 127 mm rocket that has a maximum range of 5500 metres.

## Operators

* South Africa - South African National Defence Force: 76 in reserve.
# RADARSAT Constellation

The RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) is a three-spacecraft fleet of Earth observation satellites operated by the Canadian Space Agency. The RCM's goal is to provide data for climate research and commercial applications including oil exploration, fishing, shipping, etc. With satellites smaller than RADARSAT-2, the RCM will provide new applications—made possible through the constellation approach—as well as continuing to provide C-band radar data to RADARSAT-2 users. One of its most significant improvements is in its operational use of synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) data. The primary goal of RCM is to provide continuous C-band SAR data to RADARSAT-2 users, as SAR imagery at a high temporal resolution is required by several users in the Canadian government. Other improvements include more frequent area coverage of Canada and reduced risk of a service interruption. The RCM will provide the world's most advanced, comprehensive method of maintaining Arctic sovereignty, conducting coastal surveillance, and ensuring maritime security.
The three satellites were launched on 12 June 2019 at 14:17 UTC on board a Falcon 9 rocket. Originally booster B1050 was planned to be used for this mission. However, after the failed landing of B1050, B1051 was used in this mission.

## Overview

Working alongside industry partners, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) is in charge of mission planning and operations from their headquarters in Saint-Hubert, Quebec. The project was accepted given these three objectives would be met: deliver C-band data to users within the Canadian government, produce daily coverage for ice, ship, and oil spill detection, and meet financial constraints to minimize cost of the program. The Canadian Government will own the satellites and data and will be responsible for its dissemination. Several requirements were established for the RCM by the Canadian government. RCM is required to be able to access 95% of any point on the globe on an average day. It is also required to have a multi-polarization function to increase flexibility in its function, as well as be able to capture subsidence in terrain using Phase Preserving ScanSAR Processing. The RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) includes three identical Earth observation satellites. The prime contractor on the project is MDA and it was designed for three main uses:
* Maritime surveillance (ice, surface wind, oil pollution and ship monitoring)
* Disaster management (mitigation, warning, response and recovery)
* Ecosystem monitoring (agriculture, wetlands, forestry and coastal change monitoring)
RADARSAT collects data mainly from the land surface of Canada and the oceans around the country. Its synthetic aperture radars (SAR) have a mass of 400 kg each, and a resolution of 1 × 3 m. As secondary payload, it includes Automatic Identification System for ships (AIS).
# Scots Church

Scots Church may refer to:
* Scots Church, Adelaide
* Scots Church, Amsterdam
* Scots Church, Cobh, Ireland
* Scots' Church, Melbourne
* Scots Church, Sydney
* Scots Church at Rotterdam
# Posh

Posh is today an informal adjective for "upper class". It may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Posh (album), a 1980 album by Patrice Rushen
* "Posh!", a 1968 song from the musical Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
* Posh (2006 TV series), a 2006 Philippine television drama
* Posh (play), by the British playwright Laura Wade, first staged in 2010
** The Riot Club, formerly titled Posh, a 2014 film adaptation of the play

## Computing

* Plain Old Semantic HTML, a term used by the microformat community to describe some uses of Semantic HTML
* Poshlib, the Portable Open Source Harness
* PowerShell, sometimes abbreviated PoSh

## Other

* Victoria Beckham (born 1974), singer nicknamed "Posh Spice" while she was a member of the Spice Girls
* Peterborough United F.C., an English football club, nicknamed "The Posh"
* Received Pronunciation, sometimes known as a "posh accent"
* Posh (Haganah unit), the commando arm of the Haganah during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
* Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 - Indian law, also called and popular as Prevention Of Sexual Harassment (POSH)
* Polyolefin oligomeric saturated hydrocarbons
# Richard Plunkett, 2nd Baron of Dunsany

Richard Plunkett, 2nd Baron of Dunsany (died c. 1482) was an Irish nobleman. He was one of at least five surviving sons of Christopher Plunkett, 1st Baron of Dunsany, and his first wife Anne Fitzgerald, daughter of Richard FitzGerald. He succeeded to the title in 1462.
He married Joan FitzEustace, daughter of Rowland FitzEustace, 1st Baron Portlester and his first wife Elizabeth Brune; Portlester was a powerful political figure, at various times both Lord Treasurer of Ireland and Lord High Chancellor of Ireland. Richard Plunkett was alive in 1477 and died around 1482, being succeeded by his son John Plunkett, 3rd Baron of Dunsany. His widow remarried her cousin Sir Maurice FitzEustace.
# Ablepharus alaicus

Ablepharus alaicus is a species of skink found in China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan.
# Laos at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Laos competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Swimming

Laos entered three swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Santisouk Inthavong | 50 m freestyle | 25.79 | 109 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Santisouk Inthavong | 50 m backstroke | 30.75 | 67 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Slava Sihanouvong | 50 m breaststroke | 32.11 | 64 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Slava Sihanouvong | 50 m butterfly | 30.40 | 88 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Siri Arun Budcharern | 50 m freestyle | 31.32 | 88 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Siri Arun Budcharern | 50 m breaststroke | 40.72 | 48 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Joan of France (1351–1371)

Joan of France (May 1351 – 16 September 1371), also known as Blanche, was the only child of Philip VI of France and his second wife Blanche of Navarre. Joan was born nine months after her father's death.

## Life

Joan's maternal grandparents were Philip III of Navarre and Joan II of Navarre. Her paternal grandparents were Charles of Valois and Margaret of Naples.
Joan had two half-brothers from her father's first marriage to Joan the Lame: John II of France and Philip of Valois, Duke of Orléans. After the death of Philip, Blanche retired to Neaufles-Saint-Martin near Gisors in Normandy.
In 1370, Joan was betrothed to Infante John, Duke of Girona, son and heir of Peter IV of Aragon. The marriage contract was signed 16 July 1370. The following year Joan departed from France and set off to marry John in Aragon. However, Joan died on 16 September 1371 in Béziers, whilst travelling to meet her future husband. He accused the midwife Bonanada of having caused her death by use of sorcery.
Joan's mother died 5 October 1398, twenty-seven years after her daughter. They are buried together in the Basilica of St Denis, the necropolis of the Kings of France, north of Paris.
# Konice

Konice (Czech pronunciation:; German: Konitz) is a town in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,700 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Konice consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Konice (1,980)
* Čunín (165)
* Křemenec (110)
* Ladín (90)
* Nová Dědina (145)
* Runářov (115)
Nová Dědina forms an exclave of the municipal territory.

## Geography

Konice is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Prostějov and 25 km (16 mi) west of Olomouc. It lies on the border between the Drahany Highlands and Zábřeh Highlands. The highest point is the hill Runářovský vrch at 602 m (1,975 ft) above sea level. The Romže River flows through the town.

## History

The first written mention of Konice is from 1200. It was probably the site of a fortress, which protected a trade route from Moravia to Bohemia. After the settlement was founded, the fortress became a manor house.
After Konice changed hands several times, it became a property of the Lords of Švábenice, who held it from 1434 to 1655. After several property disputes, it was bought by the Hradisko Monastery in 1699. The monastery was abolished in 1784 and its propertives were managed by the state. Konice was bought by the entrepreneur Karel Příza in 1825. He reconstructed the local castle and moved there in 1830. His family owned the estate until 1945.
In 1970, Konice was promoted to a town.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 4,392 | — |
| 1880 | 4,445 | +1.2% |
| 1890 | 4,393 | −1.2% |
| 1900 | 4,196 | −4.5% |
| 1910 | 4,153 | −1.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 4,059 | −2.3% |
| 1930 | 4,036 | −0.6% |
| 1950 | 3,050 | −24.4% |
| 1961 | 3,314 | +8.7% |
| 1970 | 3,068 | −7.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 3,183 | +3.7% |
| 1991 | 3,099 | −2.6% |
| 2001 | 3,031 | −2.2% |
| 2011 | 2,792 | −7.9% |
| 2021 | 2,605 | −6.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

The largest employer is the textile company Moděva Konice. It was founded in 1931 and resides in Konice since 1949.

## Transport

Konice is located on the Prostějov–Dzbel railway line.

## Sights

The most important monument is the Konice Castle. This Baroque castle replaced the old fortress in 1705.
The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary was first indirectly mentioned in 1371. It was rebuilt into its current form in 1699–1709. It houses a unique wooden pulpit.

## Notable people

* Bolesław Masłowski (1851–1928), Polish chemist; lived and worked here
* Jaroslav Krejčí (1892–1956), lawyer and Nazi collaborator
* Pavel Trávníček (born 1950), actor
* Jan Březina (born 1954), politician
* Miloslav Vlček (born 1961), politician
# Ramesh Chand Thakuri

Ramesh Chand Thakuri is a Nepalese police official. He was the 21st Inspector General of Nepal Police. He was convicted for his part in the Rs 280 million Sudan Scam. Thakuri was succeeded by Rabindra Pratap Shah in early June, 2012.

## Scam

Thakuri was sent to jail in early 2009 after he failed to furnish a Rs 7 million bail. A special court sent him to jail on a charge leveled by the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) for the scam in purchase of armored personnel carriers and logistics for Nepal Police peacekeepers with U.N. in the African state.
Three police chiefs and 34 other police officers were charged in the scam.
# Jeff Whitefoot (footballer)

Jeffrey Whitefoot (31 December 1933 – 2 July 2024) was an English footballer who played as a wing half in the Football League for Manchester United, Grimsby Town and Nottingham Forest. He was capped by England at under-23 level in 1954.
Whitefoot started his career as a trainee with Manchester United in 1949. When he made his debut against Portsmouth in April 1950 he was at the time the youngest player to start in a League match for United at 16 years and 105 days. In eight seasons at United, he made 95 appearances in all competitions and was a member of the 1952 and 1956 title-winning sides, although he never scored a goal for them. He left the club for Grimsby Town in 1957, but returned to the First Division to sign for Nottingham Forest a year later, and helped them win the FA Cup in 1959. He stayed at the City Ground until his retirement as a player at the end of the 1966–67 season, when Forest finished second behind Manchester United in the league—at the time Forest's best league finish.
After Billy Gray's death on 11 April 2011, Whitefoot became the only surviving member of the 1959 FA Cup winning team. The death of Bill Foulkes on 25 November 2013 also meant that Whitefoot then became the last player still living to have collected a league title winner's medal with Manchester United in the 1955–56 season, having played 15 times in the league that season. However, seven of the United players who qualified for a championship medal that season lost their lives as a result of the Munich air disaster on 6 February 1958, including Eddie Colman, the player who ousted Whitefoot as the club's regular right-half during that season.
After leaving football, Whitefoot ran pubs in East Leake and Oakham. He has been called "the last of the Busby Babes". Whitefoot died on 2 July 2024, at the age of 90.

## Honours

Manchester United
* Football League First Division: 1955–56
Nottingham Forest
* FA Cup: 1958–59
# Geumho River

The Geumho River (Korean: 금호강) flows through North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea, and drains into the Nakdong River. It rises in the hilly area of western Pohang, flows west for 116 kilometers before meeting with the Nakdong in western Daegu. It drains an area of more than 2,000 square kilometers. Notable tributaries include the Sincheon, which flows north through Daegu. The name Geumho-gang means "river of the zither-shaped lake," a reference to its oxbow curve in northern Daegu. Much of the riverbank in Daegu has been transformed into parkland.

## Ecological conditions

The Geumho has been among the most polluted rivers in South Korea largely because of industrial waste from nearby large-scale dyeing operations. This is especially critical because the Geumho is a tributary of the Nakdong river. The Geumho water samples have consistently received low grades on the water grading system of the Korean government. Communities allege that the water quality problem stemmed from the development of the Wicheon complex. The regional environment office of Daegu reported a new ecological plan to improve water quality around the rivers in 2008, including improvement of water circulation and the rivers' ecosystems.
# The Plains of Heaven

The Plains of Heaven is a 1982 Australian film directed by Ian Pringle, about two men at a remote satellite relay station who contemplate their obsessions. The film was re-released in the USA as Panic Station.
Ian Pringle shared the Interfilm Jury Prize for The Plains of Heaven at the Mannheim-Heidelberg International Film festival in 1982.

## Cast

* Richard Moir as Barker
* Reg Evans as Cunningham
* Gerard Kennedy as Lenko
* John Flaus as Land Rover owner
* Jenny Cartledge as Nurse
* Brian McKenzie as Lewis

## Production

The film was made for a budget of $100,000, which came to $160,000 after deferrals and a marketing grant. $60,000 came from the Creative Development Branch of the Australian Film Commission and the film was shot at Falls Creek in the Bogong High Plans over four weeks. Pringle says the film ran out of money three weeks into the shoot but they managed to find more to finish it.
# Tarantula (disambiguation)

Tarantulas are a group of hairy and often very large spiders belonging to the family Theraphosidae.
Tarantula may also refer to:

## Fiction

* Tarantulas (Transformers), a character in Beast Wars: Transformers
* Tarantula (Dylan book), a book of poetry by Bob Dylan
* Tarantula (novel), a crime novel by Thierry Jonquet
* Tarantula (DC Comics), the name of two different characters from DC Comics
* Tarantula (Marvel Comics), the name of a number of villains from Marvel Comics

### Film

* The Tarantula, a 1916 silent film
* Tarantula (film), a 1955 science fiction film directed by Jack Arnold
* Tarantula (TV series), an American animated television series
* Tarantulas: The Deadly Cargo, a 1977 horror film directed by Stuart Hagmann

## Music

* The Tarantulas, a surf guitar band
* Tarantula (band), a Portuguese heavy metal band
* Tarantulas Records, a record label

### Albums

* Tarantula (Riverdales album)
* Tarantula (Ride album)
* Tarantula (Mystikal album)
* Tarántula, an album by Mónica Naranjo
* Tarantula (Flickerstick album)
* Tarantula (Tarantula album), 1987

### Songs

* "Tarantula" (Faithless song)
* "Tarantula" (The Smashing Pumpkins song)
* "Tarantula" (Mystikal song)
* "Tarantula", a 1982 song by Colourbox covered in 1986 by This Mortal Coil on Filigree & Shadow and by Beck in 2019 on Music Inspired By The Film Roma
* "Tarantula / Fasten Your Seatbelt", a song by drum & bass band Pendulum
* "Tarantula", a song by The Aquabats, on the album The Return of The Aquabats
* "Tarantula", a song by Bob Schneider, on the album Lovely Creatures
* "Tarantula", a song by Gorillaz, on the album Cracker Island.
* "Tarantula", a song by Dr Phunk and Lockdown sampling the Tarantella.

## Ships

* Tarantula, a 1902 steam yacht converted into the World War I torpedo boat HMCS Tuna
* Tarantula, a 1913 steam yacht converted into a World War I patrol boat

## Other uses

* Tarantula Nebula (NGC 2070), an H II region in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC)