OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Washington Township Center High School

Washington Township Center High School, also known as the Washington Township Community Center, is a historic building located northeast of Amish, Iowa, United States. Built in 1926, this public institution was both a throw-back to the 19th-century and forward-looking at the same time. It was a throwback in that the school was financed and maintained by way of donations and tuition paid by township residents instead of taxes. It was forward-looking in that the rural people of this area recognized the need for education beyond the traditional eight grades. Because of the poor roads in the area and rural people's distrust of urban areas, where Iowa's high schools were generally located at the time, the citizens of Washington Township chose to build a high school across the road from the elementary school. It closed in 1945, and the building continued in use as a polling place. In 1952 it became the meeting place for the local 4-H chapter. A corporation was established in 1960 to maintain the building as a community building for public functions. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Dhilin Mehta

Dhilin Mehta is an Indian film producer. He served as the chief executive officer of Ashtavinayak Cine Vision. He produced the DD1 serial Aamrapali in 2002. He started his career with small budget films like Fun2shh and Agnipankh and then led Ashtavinayak to bigger budgets and blockbusters. Since Ashtavinayak was suspended from trading in 2012, Mehta was arrested by the Rajasthan Police at the international airport in Mumbai in January 2013, just hours before he was scheduled to board a flight to Dubai. He was granted bail on the same day.

## Filmography
### Producer

* Bol Bachchan (2012)
* Rockstar (2011)
* Golmaal 3 (2010)
* Dabangg (2010)
* Khatta Meetha (2010)
* Blue (2009)
* Luck (2009)
* Maharathi (2008)
* Golmaal Returns (2008)
* Superstar (2008)
* Jab We Met (2007)
* Bhagam Bhag (2006)
* Golmaal (2006)
* Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya? (2005)
* Agnipankh (2004)
* Fun 2shh: Dudes In the 10th Century (2003)
* Shararat (2002)
# Andrey Alshevskikh

Andrey Gennadyevich Alshevskikh (Russian: Андре́й Генна́дьевич Альше́вских; born 14 May 1972, Sverdlovsk) is a Russian political figure, war criminal, deputy of the 7th and 8th State Duma convocations. From 2006 to 2016, he was a member of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. He left the party, in his words, because he was constantly "purposefully suspended from work". Later the same year, he ran for the State Duma with the United Russia. In 2021, he co-authored the law "On Amendments to the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation"" (Russian: Закон о просветительской деятельности), which introduced the concept of "educational activity" and came into effect on 1 June 2021. Alshevskikh is married and has two children.
# Wadi International University

Wadi International University (Arabic: جامعة الوادي الدولية الخاصة), commonly referred to as the German Syrian University, is a private, internationally oriented university, located in Wadi al-Nasara in Syria.
The university was founded by German Syrian immigrants living in Germany with strong connections to German higher education institutions. The university was initially named as WGSU, Wadi German Syrian University, but was later changed to WIU, Wadi International University. WIU made strong agreements with multiple German universities such as Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, University of Oldenburg and Brandenburg University of Technology, to support its faculties and to distinguish itself from other private universities in Syria. WIU is the only university in Syria that teaches its programs in English.
The university offers ten bachelor degrees, and is organized into three faculties. WIU has a student body of approximately 2500 undergraduate students.

## Dual degrees

WIU made agreements with multiple German universities such as Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, University of Oldenburg and Brandenburg University of Technology, to offer dual degrees in many of its bachelors. In order to achieve the dual degrees, prospective students have to finish a semester at the German university, which resulted in an exchange student program. Every year a number of students from the different departments travel to Germany to finish their respective semester in order to achieve the dual degree. The engineering and management students mostly attend the Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg and the architecture student attend the Brandenburg University of Technology.

## Organization

The university has Four faculties:
* Faculty of dentistry
* Faculty of Engineering
* Faculty of Management
* Faculty of Pharmacy
The university offers bachelor degrees in the following majors:
* dentistry (5 year program)
* Computer Engineering (5 Year program)
* Communications Engineering (5 Year program)
* Business Informatics (5 Year program)
* Architecture (5 Year program)
* Civil Engineering (5 Year program)
* Business Administration (4 Year program)
* E-Marketing (4 Year program)
* E-Banking (4 Year program)
* Management and E-Business (4 Year program)
* Pharmacy (5 Year program)
# James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond

James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox KG (6 April 1612 – 30 March 1655), lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was a Scottish nobleman. A third cousin of King Charles I, he was a Privy Councillor and a key member of the Royalist party in the English Civil War. In 1641–42, he served as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. He spent five months in exile in 1643, returning to England to defend the city of Oxford for the king.

## Origins

He was the eldest son of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox (1579–1624) by his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton (c.1592–1637).

## Career

He inherited the Dukedom of Lennox on his father's death in 1624 and in 1625, at the age of 13, was made a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the newly crowned King Charles I, who knighted him on 29 June 1630 and invested him as a knight of Order of the Garter in 1633.

## Dukedom of Richmond

The Earldom of Richmond had become absorbed into the crown in 1485 when Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, became King Henry VII. The Scottish connection to the Richmond title began in 1613 when James Stewart's uncle Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox (1574–1624), was created by King James I as Earl of Richmond and was later, in 1623, created by the same king Duke of Richmond and Earl of Newcastle. However he died childless a year later when all his titles (excepting those inherited from his father, namely Duke and Earl of Lennox) became extinct. On 21 August 1637 he was created the 3rd Baron Clifton via his mother.
The title Duke of Richmond was re-created in 1641 by King Charles I for Ludovic's nephew and eventual heir James Stewart, 4th Duke of Lennox, who was also granted Cobham Hall and the manor of Cobham, Kent, which became his main residence.

## Marriage and children

On 3 August 1637, he married Mary Villiers, a daughter of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, by whom he had issue:
* Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond, 5th Duke of Lennox (1649–1660) who died aged 10 in 1660, whereupon both titles descended to his first-cousin Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 6th Duke of Lennox (1638–1672).
* Lady Mary Stewart (10 July 1651 – 4 July 1668), Baroness Clifton in 1660; married Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran. No issue.

## Death and burial

He died on 30 March 1655 aged 42 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
# L-SAM

The L-SAM (Long-range Surface-to-Air Missile; Korean: 장거리 지대공 미사일; RR: Janggeori Jidaegong Misail) is a South Korean multi-layered missile defense system developed by the Agency for Defense Development (ADD). The performance levels are superior to Patriot and KM-SAM missiles, showing almost double the performance compared to the aforementioned missiles. It has a hot launch type missile system that is different from KM-SAM, a cold launch type.
The development of L-SAM Block 1 was officially completed in May 2024 and was declared fit for combat by the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA).

## Design and development

The L-SAM was developed with the aim of shooting down ballistic missiles such as North Korea's Hwasong-11A (KN-23) and Hwasong-11B (KN-24) in the terminal phase. It will be an upper-tier surface-to-air missile system for multi-layered defense as part of Republic of Korea Air Force's Korean Air and Missile Defense (KAMD) project, which has been planned since the early 2020s, with the lower tier composed of Patriot PAC-3 and KM-SAM batteries.
The L-SAM system is expected to use two types of interceptors: one for anti-air meant to target general air breathing threats such aircraft or cruise missiles and the other for anti-ballistic. The anti-ballistic missile (ABM) consists of a total of three stages and uses a hit-to-kill system that intercepts targets with a kill vehicle with infrared sensors and precise flight control capabilities, and the missile interceptor will be capable of intercepting missiles at altitudes between 40 and 60 km. L-SAM demonstrated its intercept capability by succeeding three out of a total of four missile interception tests between November 2022 and June 2023.
The development of L-SAM Block 1 was completed in May 2024, and initial mass production will begin in 2025 and will be deployed to the Republic of Korea Air Force from 2028.

### Battery configuration

The L-SAM battery is composed of a multifunction radar, a command-and-control (C2) center, a combat control station, and four truck-mounted launchers, two of each missile type. It will use a trailer-mounted S-band AESA radar.
* Command and control center: 1
* Combat control station: 1
* Multifunction radar: 1
* Launchers: 4
* Missiles per launcher: 6 (surface-to-air missiles and anti-ballistic missiles)

## Improvements
### L-SAM Block-II

On 25 April 2023, the 153rd Defense Acquisition Program Promotion Committee deliberated and approved on a plan to develop a new missile defense system with a higher intercepting altitude than the existing L-SAM with a budget of 2.71 trillion won by 2027. The new missile system, named L-SAM 2, includes high-altitude interceptor missiles and glide phase interceptor (GPI) missiles, and is estimated to have an interception altitude of 180 km.
# Water Valley High School (Texas)

Water Valley High School is a public high school located in the community of Water Valley, Texas, in Tom Green County, United States. It is classified as a 2A school by the UIL. It serves the communities of Water Valley and Carlsbad, and the surrounding rural areas. In 2015, the school was rated "met standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Water Valley Wildcats compete in these sports:
* Basketball
* Cross country
* Football
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Volleyball

### State titles

* Volleyball - 1986 (1A), 2011 (1A)
* Basketball - 2014 (1A)
* Boys' track - 2015 (1A), 2016 (1A)

#### State finalist

* Boys' track - 2014 (1A), 2017 (1A)
# Open-ended question

An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with a "yes" or "no" response, or with a static response. Open-ended questions are phrased as a statement which requires a longer answer. They can be compared to closed-ended questions which demand a “yes”/“no” or short answer.

## Examples

Examples of open-ended questions include:
* Tell me about your relationship with your supervisor.
* How do you see your future?
* Tell me about the children in this photograph.
* What is the purpose of government?
* Why did you choose that answer?

## In education

The received wisdom in education is that open questions are broadly speaking 'good' questions. They invite students to give longer responses that demonstrate their understanding. They are preferable to closed questions (i.e. one that demands a yes/no answer) because they are better for discussions or enquiries, whereas closed questions are only good for testing.
Peter Worley argues that this is a false assumption. This is based on Worley's central arguments that there are two different kinds of open and closed questions: grammatical and conceptual. He argues that educational practitioners should be aiming for questions that are "grammatically closed, but conceptually open". For example, in standard parlance, 'is it ever right to lie?' would be regarded as a closed question: it elicits a yes/no response. Significantly, however, it is conceptually open. Any initial yes/no answer to it can be 'opened up' by the questioner ('why do you think that?,' 'Could there be an instance where that's not the case?), inviting elaboration and enquiry.
This grammatically closed but cognitively open style of questioning, Worley argues, "gives [educators] the best of both worlds: the focus and specificity of a closed question (this, after all, is why teachers use them) and the inviting, elaborating character of an open question". Closed questions, simply require 'opening up' strategies to ensure that conceptually open questions can fulfil their educational potential.
Worley's structural and semantic distinction between open and closed questions is integral to his pedagogical invention 'Open Questioning Mindset', or OQM. OQM refers to the development, in educators, of an open attitude towards the process of learning and the questioning at the heart of that process. It is a mind-set that is applicable to all subject areas and all pedagogical environments. Teachers who develop an Open Questioning Mindset listen openly for the cognitive content of student's contributions and looks for ways to use what is given for learning opportunities, whether right, wrong, relevant or apparently irrelevant. OQM encourages a style of pedagogy that values genuine enquiry in the classroom. It provides teachers with the tools to move beyond what Worley calls 'guess what's in my head' teaching, that relies on closed and leading questions.
# Arthur Frets Assa

Arthur Frets Assa (born 6 January 1984 in Manado, North Sulawesi) is an Indonesian former footballer.
# Hyce

Favor Ekah Ernest (born 13 March 2001), known professionally as Hyce, is a Nigerian singer-songwriter and TikTok influencer. He rose to stardom with the release of the song "Ogechi" with Boypee and Brown Joel featuring Davido on the remix which peaked number 1 on official Nigeria TurnTable Top 100 songs, Top Streaming Songs, official Top Radio songs chart and was ranked the most searched song lyrics of 2024 in Nigeria by Google.

## Early life

Hyce was born in Isikalu street, Ajegunle, Lagos State, Nigeria and hails from Uyo, Akwa Ibom State,he attended Heritage Nursery and Primary school, Ajegunle and Cedarville College, Ijanikin. He started music from church where his father served as a pastor, playing instruments at a young age.

## Career

Hyce began his professional music career in 2020 and released his debut single, "Owo" in 2021, featuring Soundz. In December 2022, Hyce gained recognition with the release of "Vanilla" which became a viral hit on TikTok, generating over one million user-generated content posts.
In May 2024, Hyce collaborated with Boypee & Brown Joel on their hit single titled "Ogechi"and the remix featuring Davido which peaked number 1 on official Nigeria TurnTable Top 100 songs, Top Streaming Songs and top Radio songs chart. On 11 December 2024, Ogechi was ranked as the most searched song lyrics of 2024 in Nigeria by Google On 14 June, 2024, he ranked at number 3 on TurnTable's NXT Emerging Top Artistes for 9 weeks. On 3 January 2025, he ranked at number 9 on TurnTable's Official Artistes Top 100 and spent 32 weeks. In an interview with This Day journalist Sunday Ehigiator, Hyce recounted an experience involving Nigerian artist Davido. He explained that one evening, Boypee informed him that Davido was interested in collaborating on the track "Ogechi" The meeting took place at Davido's residence two nights before his wedding to Chioma. According to Hyce, Davido expressed excitement about the project, stating, This will be released on my wedding day On 2 September 2024, Hyce collaborated with Boypee & Brown Joel yet on another single titled "Constantly" which peaked at 34 on official Nigeria TurnTable Top 100 songs on September 6th, 2024 and spent 2 weeks.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Owo" (2021)
* "Vanilla" (2022)
* "Necessary" (2023)
* "Fed Up" (2023)
* "Mind" (2024)
* "Ogechi" (2024)
* "Ogechi Remix" feat. Davido (2024)
* "Constantly" (2024)

### As featured

Taves "Adanna" feat. Hyce, Brown Joel & Boypee
# Dark Christmas (Tarja album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kaaoszine | |
Dark Christmas is the third classical and Christmas album, and the ninth studio album released by the Finnish soprano Tarja Turunen. It is the long-awaited sequel to her second Christmas album, From Spirits and Ghosts (Score for a Dark Christmas). The music was arranged and orchestrated by Tarja's frequent collaborators Jim Dooley and Tim Palmer.
The album is the first to include a special children's choir in each song, with the choir also including her own daughter, Naomi Cabuli Turunen. Naomi also plays the drums on some songs.
The album was announced to be specially mixed with immersive Dolby Atmos mixing, and it was announced that there would be pre-listening sessions in cinemas worldwide of the album. Each song was also announced to be receiving its own music video.

## Background

The album includes eleven popular Christmas songs, such as "O Holy Night", "All I Want for Christmas is You", and "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", as well as an originally composed Christmas song by Tarja entitled "Dark Christmas", which take a dark and gothic twist on the famous classics. Like From Spirits and Ghosts (Score for a Dark Christmas), it utilizes grand orchestras combined with Tarja's soprano vocals to create a beautiful atmosphere. The album was specially created for those who have lost the happiness of Christmas, as well as those who want to embrace the holiday spirit while exploring a more mysterious side of Christmas.
The album was first teased on Tarja's social media on 23 October 2023, and the first single, "Frosty the Snowman", was released on 31 October 2023. The second single, "Jingle Bells", was released on 3 November 2023. The third single, "All I Want For Christmas Is You", was released on 8 December 2023, a month after the album had already released.

## Charts

Chart performance for Dark Christmas :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 59 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 9 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 39 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 91 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 42 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 15 |
# CEBL Championship Weekend

The Championship Weekend is the annual championship tournament of the Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL). Four teams play in a final four single-elimination tournament to determine the league champion. In addition to the host team, three teams qualify through regular season play or play-in games.

## Results
### Champions

| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Semi-finalists | Host city | Finals MVP |
| 2019 | Saskatchewan Rattlers | 94–83 | Hamilton Honey Badgers | Edmonton Stingers (83–85 SSK) Niagara River Lions (103–104 HAM) | Saskatoon | Alex Campbell |
| 2020 | Edmonton Stingers | 90–73 | Fraser Valley Bandits | Hamilton Honey Badgers (75–76 FRA) Ottawa Blackjacks (75–88 EDM) | St. Catharines | Xavier Moon |
| 2021 | Edmonton Stingers | 101–65 | Niagara River Lions | Fraser Valley Bandits (84–82 NIA) Ottawa Blackjacks (87-94 EDM) | Edmonton | Xavier Moon |
| 2022 | Hamilton Honey Badgers | 90–88 | Scarborough Shooting Stars | Niagara River Lions (93–81 SSS) Ottawa Blackjacks (76–72 HAM) | Ottawa | Christian Vital |
| 2023 | Scarborough Shooting Stars | 82–70 | Calgary Surge | Niagara River Lions (74–71 SSS) Vancouver Bandits (77–75 CGY) | Langley | Isiaha Mike |
| 2024 | Niagara River Lions | 97–95 | Vancouver Bandits | Calgary Surge (89–87 VAN) Montreal Alliance (78–75 NIA) | Montreal | Khalil Ahmad |
| 2025 | | | | | Winnipeg | |

### Results by teams

Note: Statistics include the semi-finals and final of the 2020 Summer Series which was held in lieu of the Championship Weekend due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
| Bold | Team won that year's Championship Weekend |
| Italics | Team hosted that year's Championship Weekend |
| Team | Championships | Runners-up | Semi-final losses | Total appearances | Year(s) of appearance |
| Brampton Honey Badgers | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2019, 2020, 2022 |
| Calgary Surge | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2023, 2024 |
| Edmonton Stingers | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2019, 2020, 2021 |
| Montreal Alliance | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Niagara River Lions | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 |
| Ottawa Blackjacks | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2020, 2021, 2022 |
| Saskatchewan Rattlers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2019 |
| Scarborough Shooting Stars | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2022, 2023 |
| Vancouver Bandits | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2020, 2021 2023, 2024 |
| Winnipeg Sea Bears | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2025 |
# Miu (given name)

Miu (written: 美雨, 美宇, 美優, 未生 or 海羽) is a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Miu Hirano (平野 美宇, born 2000), Japanese table tennis player
* Miu Sakamoto (坂本 美雨, born 1980), Japanese singer
* Miu Sato (佐藤 未生, born 1996), Japanese figure skater
* Miu Suzaki (須崎 海羽, born 1999), Japanese pair skater
* Miu Goto (後藤 希友, born 2001), Japanese softball left-handed

## Fictional characters

* Miu Fūrinji, protagonist of the manga series Shijou Saikyou no Deshi Kenichi
* Miu Kurosaki, from the video game The King of Fighters EX
* Miu Matsuoka, from the manga series Strawberry Marshmallow (Ichigo Mashimaro)
* Miu Sutō, main character from the Japanese television series Engine Sentai Go-onger
* Miu, character appearing in the hentai series Lolita Anime
* Miu Amano, from the manga series Blend S
* Miu Owusawa, from "Aesthetica of a Rogue Hero"
* Miu Iruma, from "Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony"
* Miu Shinoda, from the manga and anime "Nana"
* Miu, character from the novel Sputnik Sweetheart
* Miu, from the manga DearS
* Miu Takigawa, character from 22/7 (group)
* Miu Hiyama, from the anime series Seiren
# Panov Seamount

Panov is minor seamount in the southeast Pacific located near the western part of the Valdivia fracture zone.
* This article about a place in Oceania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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