OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pomadasys

Pomadasys is a genus of grunts native to the waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and through the Indian Ocean to the Pacific coast of the Americas. The name of this genus is a compound of poma meaning "lid" or "covering" and dasys meaning "rough", a reference to the serrated preopercle.

## Species

There are currently 34 recognized species in this genus:
* Pomadasys aheneus McKay & J. E. Randall, 1995 (Yellowback grunt)
* Pomadasys andamanensis McKay & Satapoomin, 1994
* Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål, 1775) (Silver grunt)
* Pomadasys argyreus (Valenciennes, 1833) (Bluecheek silver grunt)
* Pomadasys auritus (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Longhead grunt)
* Pomadasys bayanus D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1898 (Purplemouth grunt)
* Pomadasys bipunctatus Kner, 1898
* Pomadasys branickii (Steindachner, 1879) (Sand grunt)
* Pomadasys commersonnii (Lacépède, 1801) (Smallspotted grunter)
* Pomadasys crocro (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Burro grunt)
* Pomadasys empherus W. A. Bussing, 1993 (Bigspine grunt)
* Pomadasys furcatus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Banded grunter)
* Pomadasys guoraca (G. Cuvier, 1829)
* Pomadasys incisus (S. Bowdich, 1825) (Bastard grunt)
* Pomadasys jubelini (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Sompat grunt)
* Pomadasys kaakan (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Javelin grunter)
* Pomadasys laurentino (J. L. B. Smith, 1953) (Manylined grunter)
* Pomadasys macracanthus (Günther, 1864) (Longspine grunt)
* Pomadasys maculatus (Bloch, 1793) (Saddle grunt)
* Pomadasys multimaculatus (Playfair (fr), 1867) (Cock grunter)
* Pomadasys olivaceus (F. Day, 1875) (Olive grunt)
* Pomadasys panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) (Panama grunt)
* Pomadasys perotaei (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Parrot grunt)
* Pomadasys punctulatus (Rüppell, 1838) (Lined grunt)
* Pomadasys quadrilineatus S. C. Shen & W. W. Lin, 1984 (Yellow-lined grunter)
* Pomadasys ramosus (Poey, 1860)
* Pomadasys rogerii (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Pigsnout grunt)
* Pomadasys schyrii Steindachner, 1900
* Pomadasys striatus (Gilchrist & W. W. Thompson, 1908) (Striped grunter)
* Pomadasys stridens (Forsskål, 1775) (Striped piggy)
* Pomadasys suillus (Valenciennes, 1833)
* Pomadasys taeniatus McKay & J. E. Randall, 1995 (Bronzestriped grunt)
* Pomadasys trifasciatus Fowler, 1937 (Black-ear javelin)
* Pomadasys unimaculatus M. C. Tian, 1982 (Red patched grunter)

## Systematics

Pomadasys has been subject to some molecular studies which have resolved the genus as paraphyletic. To resolve this paraphyly the genera Rhencus and Rhonciscus were revived with the eastern Pacific species P. maacrocanthus and P. panamensis being placed in Rhencus while Rhonicus contains the eastern Pacific species P. bayanus and the western Atlantic species P. crocro.
# Collapsing can

Collapsing can or can crusher experiment is a demonstration of an aluminum can being crushed by atmospheric pressure. Due to the low pressure inside a can as compared to the pressure outside, the pressure outside exerts a force on the can causing the can to collapse.

## Explanation

The demonstration starts with boiling water inside the can. As the water is boiled, water vapor is created and fills the space inside the can which then pushes the air out.
H$_2$O$_{(l)}$ → H$_2$O$_{(g)}$
Then, inverting a water vapor-filled can into a water bath causes the water vapor to rapidly condense back to liquid water. The condensation of water reduces pressure inside the can, so the higher pressure outside the can makes the can collapse.
H$_2$O$_{(g)}$ → H$_2$O$_{(l)}$

## Limitation

Since the can is open when immersed, this demonstration only works with aluminum cans. Aluminum cools quickly when immersed, causing almost instantaneous condensation of the steam, leading the weak aluminum to collapse. With steel cans the water in the cooling bath condenses the interior steam by contact through the opening in the can. Then the cooling water is drawn inside the can by the reduced pressure preventing the collapse of the can. The steam condenses before the steel cools.
A variation where the opening in the can is sealed air-tight can make even a strong a steel drum collapse. After the water inside the drum boils and forces the air out, the opening is sealed air tight. When the steam condenses the can, or drum, will be crushed by the pressure differential between the internal partial pressure of water, and the external atmosphere.

## Alternatives

Addition of sodium hydroxide to a can filled with carbon dioxide can produce a similar result.

## Gallery

* A video of collapsing can experiment
* A video of collapsing can experiment
# Follow Me up to Carlow

"Follow Me Up to Carlow" is an Irish folk song which celebrates the battle of Glenmalure, a 1580 engagement of the Second Desmond Rebellion which saw an army of 700 rebels under Fiach McHugh O'Byrne rout 2,000 English and Irish troops under Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey de Wilton.

## Composition

The air is reputed to have been played as a marching tune by the pipers of Fiach MacHugh O'Byrne in 1580.
The words were written by Patrick Joseph McCall (1861–1919) and appear in his Songs of Erinn (1899) under the title "Marching Song of Feagh MacHugh".

### Characters mentioned

* Brian Mac Cahir Óg Kavanagh, Fiach's brother-in-law (as "MacCahir Óg")
* Queen Elizabeth I of England ("Queen Liza")
* William FitzWilliam, Lord Deputy of Ireland
* Baron Arthur Grey
* Fiach McHugh O'Byrne
* Sir Pierce (or Piers) Fitzgerald, High Sheriff of Kildare (as "Lord Kildare")
* Rory Óg O'More

## Performances

It has been performed by numerous Irish folk bands, including Planxty and Wolfe Tones.
# Ksenia Kamkova

Ksenia Anatolyevna Kamkova (Russian: Ксе́ния Анато́льевна Камко́ва; born 5 December 2002) is a Russian artistic gymnast. She is the 2018 Russian national silver medalist on beam.
# Dermatophyllum secundiflorum

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum is a species of flowering shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae that is native to the Southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico) and Mexico (Chihuahua and Coahuila south to Hidalgo, Puebla, and Querétaro). Its common names include Texas mountain laurel, Texas mescalbean, frijolito, and frijolillo.

## Name

Although "mescalbean" is among the plant's common monikers, it bears no relation to the Agave species used to make the spirit mezcal, nor to the peyote cactus (Lophophora williamsii), which contains the hallucinogenic alkaloid mescaline. The common name "Texas mountain laurel" is also misleading, as it is unrelated to true mountain laurel.

## Description

An evergreen, its leaves are pinnately compound, with small, roughly spatulate leaflets; the leaflets are rather thick, and waxy to the touch. Never tall, and rarely having a straight trunk, its bark is smooth in all but the oldest specimens. It grows slowly to a height of 15 ft (4.6 m) and a crown diameter of 10 ft (3.0 m).
Extremely fragrant purple flowers, resembling the smell of grape soda, are produced in large clusters in March and April. They are followed by 4 in (10 cm) pods containing deep orange seeds.

## Habitat

It is well-adapted to arid and semiarid habitats, but is most common in riparian zones.

## Uses

D. secundiflorum is a popular ornamental plant due to its showy flowers and orange seeds. The reddish wood it produces is potentially useful, but as yet has little commercial value.
The beans were once used by some Native American tribes as a recreational drug, before being supplanted by peyote. This plant is psychoactive but is also extremely toxic due to the presence of the bicyclic alkaloid cytisine, which is chemically related to nicotine. The consumption of a single seed is enough to kill an adult.
# Veterans Museum and Memorial Center

The San Diego Veterans Museum is a museum in Balboa Park in San Diego, California. Founded in 1989, it is dedicated to create, maintain, and operate an institution to honor and perpetuate the memories of all men and women who have served in the United States Armed Forces. The Veterans Museum is in the former Navy Chapel that was part of San Diego Naval Hospital. Hundreds of historic items and art works displayed in five galleries and the 2,000 square feet main hall with historic stained glass windows and dramatic warfare murals portray the experiences of U.S. Veterans who served worldwide in eras of both war and peace.
# 1896 ICA Track Cycling World Championships

The 1896 track cycling world championships were the fourth world championships for track cycling. They took place in Copenhagen, Denmark. There were four events: separate amateur and professional races in both the sprint and the stayers' race (motor-paced).

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Professional Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Paul Bourillon France | Charles F. Barden United Kingdom | Edmond Jacquelin France |
| Men's motor-paced details | Arthur Adalbert Chase United Kingdom | Jack Williams Stocks United Kingdom | Ferenc Gerger Hungary |
| Men's Amateur Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Harry Reynolds United Kingdom | Edwin Schraeder Denmark | Charles Guillaumet France |
| Men's motor-paced details | Fernand Ponscarme France | Michael Djakoff Russia | Anton Hansen Denmark |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | France (FRA) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Projector (Dark Tranquillity album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Projector (stylized : projector, or on the reissue p.r.o.j.e.c.t.o.r.) is the fourth studio album by Swedish melodic death metal band Dark Tranquillity. It is the final Dark Tranquillity album to feature guitarist Fredrik Johansson.

## Lineup change

In January 1999, with the album recorded months prior, and its release months ahead, Johansson and Dark Tranquillity mutually split, due to Johansson wanting to focus on his family and his day job. Bassist Martin Henriksson replaced Johansson on guitar, and Michael Nicklasson joined the band afterward, taking Henriksson's former position on bass guitar.
The introduction of piano, keyboards, and electronics — and their desire to integrate these elements into its sound — led the band to hire Martin Brändström as a full-time keyboardist. With the lineup, they played live bonus tracks of the reissue of this album and filmed a music video for "ThereIn".

## Style

Projector marked a noteworthy progression in the band's style, featuring piano and clean guitar work akin to that of gothic metal. Vocalist Mikael Stanne's prevalent use of clean vocals, featured sparsely on previous albums Skydancer and The Gallery, differentiated this release from their previous work. Because of its deviation from the band's previous efforts, Projector was met with a mixed reception by longtime fans, though it also attracted a fair number of new listeners.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mikael Stanne

## Release history

The limited edition digipak includes the bonus track "Exposure". However, there were problems with the pressings because not all the digipaks include "Exposure" and there are some traditional releases that include the track. The Japanese version of the album has different cover art and includes a booklet with more photos and biographical information. The 2009 reissue has digitally remastered audio.
| Date | Note |
| 10 August 1999 | |
| 25 November 1999 | |
| 25 May 2009 | Reissue |
# Willow City School (Gillespie County, Texas)

Willow City School is at 2501 Ranch to Market Road 1323 in Gillespie County, in the U.S. state of Texas. It was consolidated with Fredericksburg Independent School District in 1961. The building is now used as a community center. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in Gillespie County, Texas on May 6, 2005.
The first school was a one-room log cabin with no floor, which doubled as a church. After being destroyed by a flood in 1890, a two-story frame house was erected. The current Willow City school is a two-story granite building erected in 1905 on land donated by J.W. Lindeman and J. C. Hardin. There was no water supply until 1920. Classes were taught here until 1957.
# Kō Station (Aichi)

Kō Station (国府駅, Kō-eki) is a junction railway station in the city of Toyokawa, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu.

## Lines

Kō Station is a station on the Meitetsu Nagoya Line and is 9.6 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Toyohashi. It is also a terminal station for the Meitetsu Toyokawa Line and is 7.2 kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Toyokawa-inari.

## Station layout

The station has three island platforms connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Higashi Okazaki, Meitetsu Nagoya, Meitetsu Gifu, and Shin Unuma |
| 2 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Higashi Okazaki, Meitetsu Nagoya, Meitetsu Gifu, and Shin Unuma |
| 3 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Ina and Toyohashi |
| 4 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Ina and Toyohashi |
| | ■ Meitetsu Toyokawa Line | For Toyokawa-inari |
| 5 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Higashi Okazaki, Meitetsu Nagoya, Meitetsu Gifu, and Shin Unuma |
| | ■ Meitetsu Toyokawa Line | For Toyokawa-inari |
| 6 | ■ Meitetsu Toyokawa Line | For Toyokawa-inari |

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Meitetsu Nagoya Line |||||
| Rapid Limited Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Toyohashi | Limited Express | Higashi Okazaki |
| Ina | Express | Motojuku |
| Ina | Semi Express | Motojuku |
| Odabuchi | Local | Goyu |
| Toyokawa Line |||||
| Yawata | Rapid Limited Express | Motojuku (Main Line) |
| Yawata | Limited Express | Motojuku (Main Line) |
| Yawata | Express | Motojuku (Main Line) |
| Yawata | Semi Express | Motojuku (Main Line) |
| Yawata | Local | Goyu (Main Line) |

## Station history

Kō Station was opened on 1 April 1926 as a station on the Aichi Electric Railway's Toyohashi Line connecting Toyohashi with Kozakai in the former municipality of Kō [ja]. On 1 April 1935, the Aichi Electric Railway merged with the Nagoya Railroad (the forerunner of present-day Meitetsu). A spur line to Toyokawa was opened on 18 February 1945. In December 1987, the station platforms were extended to be able to accommodate trains of six-carriages in length. The station building was rebuilt in 2008-2009.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 5113 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* ruins of Mikawa Kokubun-ji
* Kō Elementary School
* Kō Junior High School

## Gallery

* East side
* Platform
* Concourse and Wicket
* Passageway between east and west side
# Eve de Bermingham, Lady of Offaly

Eve de Bermingham, suo jure Lady of Offaly (died between June 1223/December 1226), was a Norman-Irish heiress, being the only child of Robert de Bermingham who was enfeoffed by Strongbow with part of the kingdom of Ui Failghe. This fief became the barony of Offaly which she as the suo jure heiress, passed on to her first husband, Gerald FitzMaurice, who by right of his wife was created the 1st Lord of Offaly. She had a total of three husbands.

## Marriages and issue

Eve was born on an unknown date, the only daughter and suo jure heiress of Robert de Bermingham, a Norman, who arrived in Ireland with the Cambro-Norman forces of Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, known to history as "Strongbow". De Bermingham was enfeoffed by Strongbow with part of the kingdom of Ui Failghe, which became the barony of Offaly. Eve's mother's name and identity is not known.
Sometime about 1183, she married her first husband, Gerald FitzMaurice, the second-eldest son of Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Llanstephan. He became the 1st Lord of Offaly by right of marriage to her. Together they had one recorded son:
* Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly (1184 – 20 May 1257), Justiciar of Ireland, married Juliana de Grenville, by whom he had four sons.
Gerald FitzMaurice died on 15 January 1204, and was succeeded by their son and heir, Maurice.
Sometime later, Eve married her second husband, Geoffrey FitzRobert, Seneschal of Leinster. When he died in 1211, she took a third husband, Geoffrey de Marisco (du Marais), who held the office of Justiciar of Ireland from 1215 to 1221. Her son Maurice would later hold the office from 1232 to 1245. By her third husband, she had at least one son:
* Robert de Marisco, married Margaret de Ridelsford, by whom he had a daughter, Christiana de Marisco (1234–1312). The latter was the wife of Ebulo of Geneva, and a lady-in-waiting in the household of Eleanor of Provence, Queen consort of King Henry III of England.
It is not known whether Geoffrey's daughter, Joan du Marais, first wife of Theobald le Botiller, was Eve's daughter, or his daughter by an earlier, unrecorded marriage.
The female succession in the de Bermingham fee, as well as Eve's multiple marriages, slowed down the Anglo-Norman advance in the former kingdom of Ui Failghe.

## Death

Eve de Bermingham died in Ireland between June 1223 and December 1226.
# 1896 U.S. National Championships (tennis)

List of champions of the 1896 U.S. National Championships tennis tournament (now known as the US Open). The men's tournament was held from August 17 to August 26 on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island. The women's tournament was held from June 17 to June 20 on the outdoor grass courts at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the 17th U.S. National Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Robert Wrenn defeated Fred Hovey 7–5, 3–6, 6–0, 1–6, 6–1

### Women's singles

Elisabeth Moore defeated Juliette Atkinson 6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2

### Men's doubles

Carr Neel / Sam Neel defeated Robert Wrenn / Malcolm Chace 6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–1

### Women's doubles

Elisabeth Moore / Juliette Atkinson defeated Annabella Wistar / Amy Williams 6–3, 9–7

### Mixed doubles

Juliette Atkinson / Edwin P. Fischer defeated Amy Williams / Mantle Fielding 6–2, 6–3, 6–3
# 2025 Women's Afrobasket

The 2025 AfroBasket Women will be the 29th edition of the tournament and held in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
The top four teams will qualify for one of the qualifying tournaments for the 2026 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup.

## Host selection

Ivory Coast won the hosting rights for the first time ever on 26 March 2024.

## Qualification

Qualification will take place from July 2024 to February 2025.
| Country | Qualified as | Date of qualification | Last appearance | Best placement in tournament | WR |
| Ivory Coast | Host nation | 26 March 2024 | 2023 | Fourth place (1977, 2009) | 48 |
| Nigeria | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 2023 | Champions (2003, 2005, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023) | 12 |
| Senegal | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 2023 | Champions (1974, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1984, 1990, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2009, 2015) | 25 |
| Rwanda | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 2023 | Fourth place (2023) | 74 |
| Mali | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 2023 | Champions (2007) | 20 |
| Cameroon | Zone 4 winner | 21 August 2024 | 2023 | Runners-up (2015) | 41 |

## Venue

Similar to the AfroBasket 2013 on the men's side, the Palais des Sports de Treichville will host the tournament.
| Abidjan | Abidjan | Abidjan |
| Abidjan | Abidjan | Palais des Sports de Treichville |
| Abidjan | Abidjan | Capacity: 3,500 |
# Chuangming Road station

Chuangming Road (Chinese: 创明路) is a metro station of Line 3 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Yuhang District of Hangzhou. Because of lacking external links, it is not in service right now.
# Meiden Nagasawa Station

Meiden Nagasawa Station (名電長沢駅, Meiden Nagasawa-eki) is a railway station in the city of Toyokawa, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu.

## Lines

Meiden Nagasawa Station is served by the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line and is 15.0 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Toyohashi Station.

## Station layout

The station has two elevated opposed side platforms with the station building underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Nagoya Main Line | For Higashi Okazaki and Meitetsu Nagoya |
| 2 | ■ Nagoya Main Line | For Toyohashi and Toyokawa-inari |

## Station history

Meiden Nagasawa Station was opened on 1 April 1926 as Aiden Nagasawa Station (愛電長沢駅, Aiden Nagasawa-eki) on the Aichi Electric Railway. On 1 April 1935, the Aichi Electric Railway merged with the Nagoya Railroad (the forerunner of present-day Meitetsu). The station was renamed to its present name on 1 December 1938.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 344 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 1
# Kshetrapal Dada

Kshetrapal Dada is worshiped by many sub-castes (Nukh) of the Dasnaam Goswami Samaj & Lohana community as a Kuladevata. A famous temple of Kshetrapal Dada is located at Lakhiyarvira Kutch & Sami, Gujarat.
* This Hindu mythology–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Editha (given name)

Editha is a feminine given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Editha Knocker (1869–1950), English violinist
* Editha Olga Bailey (1903–1980), president of multiple Australian organizations
* Editha Limbach (1933–2023), German politician
* Editha von Rahden (1823–1885), Baltic-German philanthropist
* Ann O'Delia Diss Debar, English criminal
* Editha Greville Prideaux, New Zealand artist
* Editha Aceituna Thurlow Griffin (1876–1949), British writer
# Gertrude Hawk Chocolates

Gertrude Hawk Chocolates is a chocolate company based in Dunmore, Pennsylvania.

## History

The company was started by Gertrude Jones Hawk in 1936. Hawk began her career at the age of 12 after the death of her father. She took a job in a candy shop and later began making chocolates in the kitchen of her home in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Following World War II, her son Elmer Hawk invested his service pay in the fledgling business enabling the family to purchase mechanical chocolate making equipment. The family also used their products in fundraising sales through area churches and schools.
In 1959, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation took Gertrude's home for an Interstate 81 bridge. The family bought a piece of land in Dunmore, Pennsylvania and built a factory there that opened in 1962. In addition to the factory, the building housed a full-service restaurant and a retail area. The restaurant was converted into a candy shop in 1973. In 1988, the company constructed the Gertrude Hawk Corporate Center. The company is now a $90 million annual business with four divisions. It employs over 1,000 people and operates 75 Gertrude Hawk Chocolates Chocolate Shops throughout Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York.
Gertrude Hawk manufactures Frangos, and inclusions for several companies such as Ben and Jerry's and Turkey Hill Dairy. In February 2008, the company produced a limited edition ice cream flavor with Turkey Hill called Gertrude Hawk Box of Chocolates which featured three different Gertrude Hawk produced chocolates in milk chocolate flavored ice cream. The company also supplies chocolates and confections to Frango, The Hershey Company, Nestle and Fannie May.
Elmer Hawk died on October 18, 2013, at 89 years old after coming down with an illness. He was the CEO of the company from 1979 until 1992, when his son David took over from him.
In 2018, Gertrude Hawk, the company's founder, was inducted into the Candy Hall of Fame.