# The Man in the Iron Mask (1998 film)

The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film written, directed, and produced by Randall Wallace in his directorial debut. It stars Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and the villain, Jeremy Irons as Aramis, John Malkovich as Athos, Gérard Depardieu as Porthos, and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan. Some characters are from Alexandre Dumas's D'Artagnan Romances and some plot elements are very loosely adapted from his 1847–1850 novel The Vicomte de Bragelonne.
The film centers on the aging four musketeers, Athos, Porthos, Aramis, and D'Artagnan, during the reign of King Louis XIV. It explores the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask, with a plot closer to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks, The Iron Mask, and the 1939 version, directed by James Whale, than to the original Dumas book. The film received mixed reviews but was a financial success, grossing $183 million worldwide against a budget of $35 million.

## Plot

The Kingdom of France faces bankruptcy from King Louis XIV's wars against the Dutch. As the country moves toward revolution, King Louis prepares for war and orders that rotten food be distributed to save money, all the while a renegade faction of the Jesuit Order attempts to assassinate Louis for starving France's citizens. Louis instructs former Musketeer Aramis to find and kill the Jesuit leader, whose identity is unknown.
At a palace festival, Louis sets his eyes on Christine Bellefort, the fiancée of Raoul, who is the son of former Musketeer Athos and attempts to seduce her. D'Artagnan, Captain of the king's guard, foils an assassination attempt on Louis by a disguised Jesuit during this. Louis plots to send Raoul to the battlefront, where he is killed soon after. Aware that Louis orchestrated his son's death, Athos renounces his allegiance to the king. Aramis summons Athos and D'Artagnan, along with former Musketeer Porthos, for a secret meeting in which he reveals that he is himself the Jesuits' secret leader and has a plan to depose Louis. Athos and Porthos agree to join him, but D'Artagnan refuses. Athos brands him a traitor and threatens him with death should they ever meet again. However, D'Artagnan does not disclose his secret meeting to Louis. Meanwhile, Louis seduces Christine, who eventually begins to suspect his part in Raoul's death.
Athos, Porthos, and Aramis infiltrate the Île Sainte-Marguerite prison and free a prisoner wearing an iron mask, taking him to the countryside. There, Aramis introduces him as Philippe, Louis' identical twin brother. Their mother, Queen Anne, gave birth to identical twins. Louis XIII, to avoid dynastic warfare between his sons, ordered that Philippe be raised in the country with no knowledge of his true identity. While dying, Louis XIII revealed Philippe's existence to Anne and Louis XIV. Anne wanted to restore Philippe's birthright, but Louis, fearful of losing his throne, forced Aramis to seal Philippe in the iron mask and imprison him for life. Aramis wishes to redeem himself and save France by replacing Louis with the more benevolent Philippe. Athos, Porthos, and Aramis tutor Philippe in courtly life and how to behave like Louis.
At a masquerade ball, the trio lures Louis to his quarters and subdues him. They dress Philippe in Louis's clothes and return him to the festivities while taking Louis to a waiting boat in the dungeons. D'Artagnan, however, sees through the ruse after Christine accuses Philippe publicly and he fails to dismiss her in Louis's manner. He and his men intercept Athos, Porthos, and Aramis before they can escape with Louis. The king is rescued as the trio gets away, but Philippe is captured. D'Artagnan, upon learning Philippe's true identity, begs Louis to spare his brother. Louis, knowing that Philippe's worst fear is to be put back into the iron mask, does so and sends him to the Bastille. Christine then hangs herself, to which Louis shows no grief or remorse.
D'Artagnan summons Athos, Porthos and Aramis to help rescue Philippe from the Bastille. Louis, suspecting an attempt, ambushes them at the prison. Louis offers D'Artagnan clemency in exchange for his surrender. D'Artagnan refuses, privately telling his comrades that he is Louis and Philippe's biological father from his affair with Anne, and that was the reason for his unquestioned loyalty. While charging at Louis and his men, they are fired upon; their bravery compels the soldiers to deliberately miss. Louis attempts to stab Philippe, but D'Artagnan shields him and is fatally wounded. Philippe nearly strangles Louis to death, but D'Artagnan's dying words halt him. Lieutenant André, angered by D'Artagnan's death, swears his men to secrecy and sides with Philippe. They switch the twins again, and Philippe orders Louis locked away. He then names Athos, Porthos, and Aramis as his closest advisors.
After a small graveside service for D'Artagnan, Philippe issues Louis a royal pardon and permits him to live out the remainder of his life in peace and seclusion. Philippe ultimately becomes one of France's greatest kings.

## Cast

* Leonardo DiCaprio as
** King Louis XIV, the tyrannical King of France who bankrupt his nation into oblivion to satisfy his lavish lifestyle
** Philippe Bourbon, The Man in the Iron Mask and Louis' twin brother, who shows more compassion and benevolence
* Jeremy Irons as Aramis, a veteran musketeer and clergyman, secretly leading the Jesuits, and also serves as the film's narrator
* John Malkovich as Athos, a retired musketeer and former nobleman
* Gérard Depardieu as Porthos, an aging ex-musketeer and former brigand who is now suicidal
* Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan, a veteran musketeer now Louis' personal bodyguard and Captain, but secretly Louis and Phillippe's father
* Anne Parillaud as Queen Anne of Austria, the Queen of France, Louis and Phillippe's mother, and D'Artagnan's lover
* Judith Godrèche as Christine Bellefort, Raoul's fiancé whom Louis sought to make his mistress
* Peter Sarsgaard as Raoul, Athos's son who yearns to be a musketeer
* Edward Atterton as Lieutenant André, D'Artagnan's second in command
* Hugh Laurie as Pierre, Food Distributor to King Louis XIV
* David Lowe as Advisor to King Louis XIV

## Production

In this version, the "man in the iron mask" is introduced as prisoner number 64389000 based on the number related to his namesake found at the Bastille. The Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte acts as the primary residence of the king as Versailles was still early in its construction and years away from Louis establishing residence there.

## Reception
### Box office

The film grossed $17 million on its opening weekend in second place at the US box office behind Titanic, another film starring Leonardo DiCaprio. It eventually grossed $56 million at the box office in the United States and Canada, and $126 million internationally, for a total of $183 million worldwide.

### Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 32% with an average rating of 5.5/10, based on 41 reviews. The site's critical consensus states, "Leonardo DiCaprio plays dual roles with diminishing returns in The Man in the Iron Mask, a cheesy rendition of the Musketeers' epilogue that bears all the pageantry of Alexandre Dumas' text, but none of its romantic panache." On Metacritic, it has a score of 48 out of 100 based on 18 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave it 2.5 out of 4. Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times wrote that while the "production values are not lacking", "Wallace, in his first try at directing, has been unable to unify the film’s disparate elements. There’s swordplay and tragedy, slapstick and romance, lots of DiCaprio for all those teenage girls--there’s everything but a consistent style. And events are handled so broadly it’s not surprising to learn that the director’s inspiration was the Classics Illustrated version of the Dumas novel he read as a youth."

### Accolades

The film was nominated for the Best Original Score for an Adventure Film by the International Film Music Critics Award (IFMCA).
Depardieu was nominated for the European Film Academy Achievement in World Cinema Award for his role as Porthos. DiCaprio won a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Couple for his interactions as twins.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Filmtracks | |
The soundtrack was written by the English composer Nick Glennie-Smith.
The soundtrack has been used as backing for figure skating routines by Olympic figure skaters, such as Alexei Yagudin.