OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Disc number

Disc numbers (Inuktitut: ᐅᔭᒥᒃ, singular: ujamik, dual: ujamiik, plural: ujamiit; Inuktitut pronunciation: OO-ya-mee) were used by the Government of Canada in lieu of surnames for Inuit. They were similar to dog tags.
Prior to the arrival of European customs, Inuit had no need of family names, and children were given names by the elders. However, by the 1940s the record-keeping requirements of outside entities such as the missions, traders and the government brought about change. In response to the government's needs, the Government of Canada decided on the disc number system.

## Disc

The discs were roughly an inch across, burgundy, and made of pressed fibre or leather. They had a hole "to be threaded with a caribou thong and sewn into a parka for safekeeping", or they could be worn around the neck. The discs were stamped with "Eskimo Identification Canada" around the edge and the crown in the middle. Just below the crown was the number. The number was broken down into several parts, "E" for Inuit living east of Gjoa Haven and "W" for those in the west. This would be followed by a one or two digit number that indicated the area the person was from. The last set of numbers would identify the individual. The discs were used in the Northwest Territories (which, at the time, included present-day Nunavut) from 1941 until 1978.
Thus a young woman who was known to her relatives as "Lutaaq", "Pilitaq", "Palluq", or "Inusiq", and had been baptized as "Annie", was under this system to become "Annie E7-121".
For the most part, Inuit today do not miss the passing of the numbers, although some Inuit consider their discs to be personal artifacts of sentimental value.
This system was not used in Labrador, which had not yet joined Canada. All Labradorian Inuit who lacked modern surnames in 1893 were given surnames from the Moravian missionaries.

## Cultural depictions

Today carvings and prints produced by Inuit artists may be seen with the disc number on them. The Inuk singer Susan Aglukark recorded the song E186 in 2000 on her album Unsung Heroes. Lucie Idlout recorded a CD called E5-770, My Mother's Name in 2005.
Norma Dunning's book Kinauvit?: What’s Your Name? The Eskimo Disc System and a Daughter’s Search for Her Grandmother was shortlisted for the Shaughnessy Cohen Prize for Political Writing in 2023.

## Project Surname

In 1965, Abe Okpik was appointed to sit on the 5th Northwest Territories Legislative Council, its first Inuk. In 1966, Simonie Michael became the council's first elected Inuk, declaring his intention to not be known by his disc number. The Government of the NWT decided to replace the disc numbers with names and Abe Okpik was appointed to Project Surname. From 1968 to 1971, Okpik toured the NWT and northern Quebec (Nunavik) recording the preferences of people. He was to be later given the Order of Canada in part because of his work with the surnames.
# Tofail Ahmed (professor)

Tofail Ahmed is a Bangladesh academic and local governance expert. He is the chairman of the Local Government Reform Commission. He is a retired professor and former head of the department of public administration at the University of Chittagong. He is the chairperson of the Knowledge and Action Network Worldwide (Knowledge Trust).

## Early life

Ahmed was born on 4 May 1955 in Chittagong. He completed his SSC and HSC at the Fatehabad High School and Chittagong College respectively. He completed his bachelor's degree and master's degree in politics and administration at the University of Chittagong in 1976 and 1977 respectively. He completed a second master's at the Swansea University in Social Sector Planning and Management in 1981 and where he also completed his PhD in Development Studies in 1991.

## Career

Ahmed joined Fatehpur High School as an assistant teacher in 1975. From 1976 to 1978, he worked at Agrani Bank. From 1979 to 1981, he worked at the Chittagong Port Authority.
Ahmed joined Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development as a faculty in 1981; where he worked till 1994. From 1994 to 2007, he worked at the University of Chittagong. He was a Governance Adviser of Shiree from 2007 to 2008. He was a member of the Local Government Commission in 2009. Ahmed was an advisor on Local Governance for the United Nations Development Programme from 2009 to 2014.
From 2014 to 2015, Ahmed was a director of the BRAC Institute of Governance and Development at Brac University. From 2015 to 2016, he was the governance director of Manusher Jonno Foundation. He was a professor of political science at North South University. From 2018 to 2021, he was the vice chancellor of Britannia University. He was awarded the Mercantile Bank Award in 2018 for his contribution to education. He served on the Bangladesh Planning Commission.
In 2020, Ahmed criticized the framing of charges against Matiur Rahman, editor of Prothom Alo, over the death of school student by electrocution at an event of the newspaper. In 2022, Ahmed's name was suggested for the post of commissioner of the Bangladesh Election Commission. In October 2023, he called on political parties to hold dialogue to avoid conflict at an event of Shushashoner Jonno Nagorik.
After the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government, the Muhammad Yunus led interim government made Ahmed a member of the newly created Electoral System Reform Commission in October 2024. He was appointed chairman of the Local Government Reform Commission.
# John Jenkins (rugby)

John "Jack" T. Jenkins was a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Llwynypia RFC and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Warrington, as a stand-off or scrum-half.

## Playing career
### International honors

Jack Jenkins won a cap for Wales (RL) while at Warrington in 1909.

### Notable tour matches

Jack Jenkins played scrum-half in Warrington's 10-3 victory over Australia in the 1908–09 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain tour match during the 1908–09 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington, Saturday 14 November 1908, in front of a crowd of 5,000, due to the strikes in the cotton mills, the attendance was badly affected, the loss of earnings meant that some fans could not afford to watch the first tour by the Australian rugby league team, and played and scored a try in the 8-8 draw with Australia in the 1908–09 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain tour match during the 1908–09 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington, Monday 8 February 1909, in front of a crowd of 7,000.

### Personal life

Jenkins' son Griff Jenkins, was also a rugby league footballer. He played for Warrington in the 1930s, and was appointed as Oldham's first ever coach in 1954.
# 70th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 70th Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 70th Regiment was organized at Camp Butler, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on July 4, 1862, for a term of three months. The regiment was assigned to Camp Butler, where it guarded prisoners, and mustered out on October 23, 1862.

## Total strength and casualties

The 70th Regiment suffered 19 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 19 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Owen T. Reeves - mustered out with the regiment.
# Jean III de Brosse

Jean III de Brosse (d. 1502) was Count of Penthièvre from 1480 until his death. He was the elder son of Jean II de Brosse and Nicole, Countess of Penthièvre.
On 15 May 1468, he married Louise de Laval, daughter of Guy XIV de Laval and Isabelle of Brittany. They had one son, René de Brosse, and four daughters.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Jean III de Brosse :
# Lamar High School (Missouri)

Lamar High School is the public high school in Lamar, Missouri, USA. It is part of the Lamar R-I School District which has 4 buildings the East Primary School (Pre-k - 2nd), West Elementary School (3rd - 5th), Lamar Middle School (6th-8th), and Lamar High School (9th - 12th).

## Academics

Lamar High School Partners with Missouri Southern State University for all AP and Dual Credit courses in the school. Along with being connected to the Lamar Vocational and Technical School which teaches Carpentry, Auto mechanic, Nursing, Wood work and drafting, and Digital Design.

## Athletics

The Lamar High School Athletic Department was founded in 1905 and plays in the Big 8 Conference. The teams' nickname is the Tigers for both male and female sports. Lamar competes in the MSHSAA Class 1 for tennis, Class 2 for football and cross country, and Class 3 in baseball, basketball, and track and field. Since 1933, In Football, the Lamar Tigers would face the Nevada Tigers for the Battle of the Silver Tiger, a silver coated statue of a tiger that would go to the winning school for the year. The Tigers hold the MSHSAA record for most consecutive state Championships won at 7 between 2011 and 2017, and ties the 3rd most state championships won at 10. The Lamar Tigers football program is also a part of the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame, being inducted in 2018.
The school's football and track stadium is named Thomas M. O'Sullivan Stadium and the baseball field is named Shoff Field. Lamar has a total of 16 Team State Championships, 7 Second Place, 3 Third Place, and 6 Fourth Place.
STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS (CLASS)

### Football

* 2011 (2)
* 2012 (2)
* 2013 (2)
* 2014 (2)
* 2015 (2)
* 2016 (2)
* 2017 (2)
* 2020 (2)
* 2021 (2) (Runner up)
* 2022 (2) (Runner up)
* 2023 (2)
* 2024 (2)

### Girls Volleyball

* 1992 (2) (Fourth)
* 1994 (3) (Fourth)

### Boys Cross Country

* 2012 (2)
* 2016 (2)
* 2017 (2)

### Boys Track and Field

* 1930 (Class B)(Runner up)
* 1978 (2) (Fourth)
* 1983 (2) (Fourth)
* 2012 (2) (Runner up)
* 2013 (2)
* 2014 (2)
* 2015 (3) (Third)
* 2016 (3) (Runner up)
* 2018 (3) (Fourth)
* 2024 (3)

### Girls Track and Field

* 1987 (2) (Third)

### Boys Golf

* 1988 (2) (Runner Up)
* 2013 (2) (Runner Up)
* 2014 (2) (Third)

## Activities

Lamar High School also has several activates such as 4H, Scholar Bowl, Speech and Debate, Chess, Bass Fishing, Archery, Marching Band, Concert Band, Show Choir, and Theater

## Notable Alumni

* Vice Admiral Charles A. Lockwood
* Rear Admiral Freeland A Daubin
* Mike Kelley, Missouri politician
# Moto E4

The Moto E4 and Moto E4 Plus are Android smartphones developed by Motorola Mobility, a subsidiary of Lenovo. They were released in June 2017. The phones are regarded as being low-budget and having a long battery life. The E4 model has a 2,800 mAh battery and the E4 Plus has a 5,000 mAh battery. The Moto E4 has an 8 megapixel camera, while the Plus version has a 13 megapixel one. Both Moto E4 variants also have custom ROMs available.

## Generation comparison

| | Moto E4 (2017) | Moto E4 Plus (2017) |
| Internal storage | 16 GB | 16 GB |
| Display | 5.0 inch | 5.5 inch |
| Processor | Europe: Mediatek MT6737 USA: Snapdragon 425 | Europe and India: Mediatek MT6737 USA: Snapdragon 425 and 427 |
| Memory | 2 GB | 3 GB |
| Rear camera | 8 MP | 13 MP |
| Front camera | Yes, 5 MP | Yes, 5 MP |
| Flash | Yes | Yes |
| Quick launch camera | Yes | Yes |
| Android version | 7.1.1 (at launch) | 7.1.1 (at launch) |
| NFC | Yes (USA: No) | Yes (USA: No) |
| Removable battery | Yes, 2800 mAh replaceable | No, 5000 mAh non-replaceable |
All generations use:
* micro-SIMs
* micro-USB B power connectors
* Bluetooth version is 4.2 LE.
A fingerprint sensor is included on the unlocked E4 and the E4 for Verizon and for U.S. Cellular. A fingerprint sensor is not included with the Sprint and MetroPCS E4.
# Monika Mrozowska

Monika Kinga Mrozowska (born 14 May 1980) is a film and television actresses. She is best known for her role as Maja Kwiatkowska in television series Foster Family (1999–2009).

## Biography

Monika Mrozowska was born on 14 May 1980 in Warsaw, Poland.
As a child, she was a member of a children's dance and singing group Fasolki, and in 1990, she acted in a television film Joseph Conrad, which was later also released as a miniseries.
From 1999 to 2009, she portrayed Maja Kwiatkowska, one of the main characters in the television series Foster Family, which gave her nation-wide recognizability. In 1999 and 2000, she also appeared in a few plays of the Polish Television. She also appeared in the 2021 film Portret podwójny. She portrayed Joanna Zarańska in series Hotel 52, in 2011, Magdalena Chodorowska in series Sprawiedliwi – Wydział Kryminalny, from 2016 to 2020. She also appeared in the television series Usta usta (2010), Na dobre i na złe (2012), The Clan (2017), Friends (2017), and Father Matthew (2023).
She was also a contestant in the talen shows Jak oni śpiewają (2008), Celebrity Splash! (2015), and Agent (2016).
She has a degree in pedagogy and briefly worked as a school teacher, and studied ceramic making.

## Private life

From 2003 to 2012, she was married to Maciej Szaciłło, with whom she had two children. From 2012 to 2018, she was in a relationship with filmmaker Sebastian Jaworski, and from 2019 to 2021, she was in a relationship with producer Maciej Auguścik-Lipka, having one child with each of them. She is vegetarian.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990 | Joseph Conrad | Ludmiła | Feature film |
| 1999 | Blues | Monika | Television play |
| 1999 | W Nieparyżu i gdzie indziej | Hania | Television play |
| 2000 | Sandra K. | Marysia | Television play |
| 2001 | Portret podwójny | Leaflet distributor | Feature film |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | Joseph Conrad | Ludmiła | Miniseries; 3 episodes |
| 1999–2009 | Foster Family | Maja Kwiatkowska | Main role; 152 episodes |
| 2010 | Usta usta | Maria | Episode no. 23 |
| 2011 | Hotel 52 | Joanna Zarańska | 9 episodes |
| 2012 | Na dobre i na złe | Roma Żbik | Episode: "Pamięć serca" (no. 498) |
| 2016–2020 | Sprawiedliwi – Wydział Kryminalny | Magdalena Chodorowska | Recurring role |
| 2017 | Friends | Beata's friend | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | The Clan | Natalia Blum | 17 episodes |
| 2023 | Father Matthew | Edyta Zacharska | Episode: "Co Bóg daje" (no. 391) |
# Murder C.O.D.

Murder C.O.D. is a 1990 American made-for-television crime drama film directed by Alan Metzger starring Patrick Duffy and William Devane based on the Barbara Paul novel Kill Fee.
The movie was filmed in Portland, Oregon in May 1990, including on the South Park Blocks.

## Plot summary

Police officer Steve Murtaugh is blackmailed for having an extramarital affair. Moving with his wife from Chicago to Portland Oregon, the blackmailer follows.

## Cast

* Patrick Duffy as Steve Murtaugh
* Chelsea Field as Ellie
* Alex Hyde-White as Corbin
* Harris Laskaway as Jerry Walsh
* Janet Margolin as Maye Walsh
* Allan Miller as Leon Walsh
* Charlie Robinson as Lt. Silk
* Mariette Hartley as Sally Kramer
* William Devane as Alex Brandt
# Eli Schwartz

Eliezer (Eli) Schwartz (Hebrew: אליעזר שוורץ; born in Jerusalem, Israel) MD, DTMH is an Israeli physician, known for his specialty in tropical diseases and travel medicine. He is a founding member of the International Society of Travel Medicine (ISTM) and served as chair of its Professional Education Committee. Schwartz is currently president of the Asia Pacific Travel Health Society (APTHS) as well as the Israel Society for Parasitology, Protozoology and Tropical Diseases (ISPPTD). At clinical practice, he is head of the Center for Travel Medicine and Tropical Diseases at the Sheba Medical Center. He is also a professor at the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University.

## Biography

Born in Jerusalem, Israel, he completed his MD at the Tel Aviv University. He later traveled to London to receive a DTMH at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Schwartz specialises in tropical diseases and travel medicine since 1980. He has lived in Nepal for two years and worked in the CIWEC Clinic Travel Medicine Center in Kathmandu, and travels to many countries in Asia and Africa, thus gaining much expertise. He is a professor at the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, where he guides doctoral student, among others. He has published over 200 scientific papers in his scientific field.

## Professional organizations

Schwartz is a founding member of the International Society of Travel Medicine, has been part of its executive committee (2003–2007) and served as chair of its Professional Education Committee. He is currently member of the Continuing Professional Development Committee and the Examination Committee. Schwartz is member of the editorial board of the Journal of Travel Medicine ISSN 1195-1982 In the GeoSentinel global surveillance network of the ITSM and the CDC, he is the Israeli site director.
He is also president of the Asia Pacific Travel Health Society (APTHS). In Israel he is president of the Israel Society for Parasitology, Protozoology and Tropical Diseases (ITPPTD).

## Other activities

Schwartz is a consultant for the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as various governments in tropical countries. In this position, he has treated UN troops in Angola, as well as the leader of Eritrea, thus serving Israel's diplomatic relations as well as his patients. He has also worked at the Cambodian refugee camps in 1980, and served as a consultant to the Government of Zanzibar (1994) and worked in Ethiopia (1991, 1999) and Senegal (2001).

## Publications

* Tropical Diseases in Travelers (Eli Schwartz ed). John Wiley & Sons, NY, 2009. 504 pages. ISBN 978-1-4051-8441-0
* Travel Medicine: Tales Behind the Science (Advances in Tourism Research) (Annelies Wilder-Smith, Eli Schwartz, Marc Shaw ed). Elsevier Science, NY, 2008. 333 pages. ISBN 978-0-08-045359-0
* A Hidden Traveler: Narratives of travelers with tropical diseases. By: Eli Schwartz, Orna Schatz-Oppenheimer. Ramot Publishing, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 2009. 248 pages. The ISBN even at the publisher (978-965-274-448-4) is bad, causing a checksum error.
# List of Sudanese submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Sudan submitted a film for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film for the first time in 2020. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.

## Submissions

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Sudan for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language(s) | Director | Result |
| 2020 (93rd) | You Will Die at Twenty | ستموت في العشرين | Arabic | Amjad Abu Alala | Not nominated |
| 2023 (96th) | Goodbye Julia | وداعا جوليا | Arabic | Mohamed Kordofani | Not nominated |
# Linden (Natchez, Mississippi)

Linden is a historic mansion in Natchez, Mississippi.

## Location

It is located at 1 Conner Circle in Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi, about a mile and a half from downtown Natchez.

## History

Originally owned by Alexander Moore and passed down to his son, James Moore, the central two-story, 4-room section of the mansion was constructed in 1785, and known as “Oaklands”, with records dating back to 1790.
In 1818, the United States Senator and former Attorney General of Mississippi, Thomas Buck Reed, purchased the property from Moore and renamed it “Reedland”. Senator Reed made his mark on the house by adding the stunning frontispiece to the doorway as well as the existing East wing. Thomas Buck Reed (1787–1829) served as the United States Senator from Mississippi from January 28, 1826, to March 4, 1827, and again from March 4, 1829, to November 26, 1829.
Shortly before his death, which occurred while en route to take his seat in Washington D.C, Senator Reed sold the residence to Dr. John Ker (1789–1850) in 1829, another plantation owner. Having moved to Natchez after President Thomas Jefferson appointed Ker’s father to the Supreme Court of Mississippi, Dr. John Ker became a prominent physician and planter in the area. Once Ker attained ownership, he changed the name to “Linden”, being the national tree of Germany. Ker also left his mark on the mansion by adding the living room wing and the ninety-eight-foot front gallery. With these additions, Linden's facade reached its present form.
Shortly after Dr. Ker died, a wealthy widow, Jane Gustine Conner, bought Linden in 1849 for her and her ten children. She purchased Linden to be closer to town. In 1850, Mrs. Conner planted the Cedar trees directly in front of the house and is responsible for the addition of our west wing which housed not only a new kitchen, but also her own laundry room. She added a two-story brick wing, which housed a classroom for her children.
The current owner is the 6th generation of the Conner family to own the home.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 1, 1978. It now serves as an upscale bed and breakfast with tours of the home throughout the year.
For more information, please visit the Linden Historic Bed & Breakfast website.

## Architecture

The house has two stories, with several bedrooms on each wing. The front porch has a 98 foot gallery with ten, hand-hewn doric columns. The intricately carved front door is said to be inspired by Tara's front door in "Gone with the Wind". And Linden also has several jib windows with access to the front gallery. There are 3500 square feet of covered porches to enjoy the peace and serenity of the seven lush acres. Inside, there is a painting by John James Audubon (1785–1851), and a portrait of Swedish opera singer Jenny Lind (1820–1887).
# AR Scorpii

AR Scorpii (AR Sco) is a binary pulsar that consists of a white dwarf and a red dwarf. It is located close to the ecliptic plane in the constellation Scorpius. Parallax measurements made by Gaia put the system at a distance of about 380 light-years (120 parsecs).
AR Scorpii is the first "white dwarf-pulsar" to be discovered. Its unusual nature was first noticed by amateur astronomers. The 3.56-hour period in AR Scorpii's light curve caused it to be misclassified as a Delta Scuti variable, but in 2016, this period was found to be the binary orbital period. In addition, the system shows very strong optical, ultraviolet, and radio pulsations originating from the red dwarf with a period of just 1.97 minutes, which is a beat period from the orbital rotation and the white dwarf spin. These pulsations occur when a relativistic beam from the white dwarf sweeps across the red dwarf, which then reprocesses the beam into the observed electromagnetic energy. Although the white dwarf shows evidence of accretion in the past, at present it is not accreting significantly, and the system is powered by the spin-down of the white dwarf. The white dwarf's rotation will slow down on a timescale of 10$^7$ years. It has a radius of about 7×10$^3$ km, about the same size as Earth.