OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vĩnh Điện River

The Vĩnh Điện River (Vietnamese: sông Vĩnh Điện), Cái River (Vietnamese: sông Cái), or Đò Toản River (Vietnamese: Bến Đò Toản) is a river of Quảng Nam province and Da Nang, Vietnam. It connects the Thu Bồn with the delta of the Vu Gia (specifically the Cẩm Lệ branch of it).

## Geography

The river has a regular flow, an average depth of 1.5 m, and a width from 80 to 150 m, allowing its use for shipping. Traffic on the river has known ups and downs, but is currently around a million tonnes per year. The river is especially known for being important to the transport of coal from Nông Sơn and sand from the Thu Bồn river to Da Nang.

## History

The river is a canal that was dug in the 1820s on the order of emperor Minh Mạng of the Nguyễn dynasty. A first canal was dug in 1822, but this was too narrow, and a wider canal was dug in 1826. To celebrate the achievement, the name of the river was included on the Dụ Đỉnh, one of the nine tripod cauldrons in the imperial palace of Huế.
For a while, the Vĩnh Điện became the major waterway connecting the port of Da Nang with the Thu Bồn and Hội An. Previously, the Cổ Cò River had played this role, but it was becoming silted. At its height in the 1840s, the Vĩnh Điện was used to transport sugar and cinnamon for international export.
Under emperor Tự Đức, the importance of the Vĩnh Điện for shipping was waning. In the 1870s, it was found that the Vĩnh Điện was taking water away from other waterways. This caused silting in these other waterways and lack of water for irrigation in many localities. To remedy this, the Ái Nghĩa canal was constructed (now considered part of the Vu Gia).

## Names

The official name of the river is Vĩnh Điện when flowing through Quảng Nam province. When it enters the territory of Da Nang city, the official name is first Cái, and then Bến Đò Toản (lit. 'Toản Ferry Station'). This latter name is after a now-abandoned river ferry station in Trung Lương hamlet (Hòa Xuân ward, Cẩm Lệ district, Da Nang) – close to where Trung Lương Bridge is now.
It has many other names, as it is often given the name of whatever locality it flows through. As such, it is called Tứ Câu after flowing under Tứ Câu bridge, Cổ Mân when flowing through Cổ Mân village (Hòa Xuân ward, Cẩm Lệ district, Da Nang), and Mân Quang when flowing through Mân Quang village (Hòa Quý ward, Ngũ Hành Sơn district, Da Nang).
The final stretch is sometimes called Đô Tỏa, but according to Đà Nẵng Online this seems to be a copying error due to Google Maps.
# Gail Krantzberg

Gail Krantzberg is a Professor of Engineering and Public Policy at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Her research has focused on plastic pollution in the Great Lakes, and includes detecting COVID-19 in municipal water supplies. In 2001 she was selected to be the director of the International Joint Commission's Great Lakes Office in Windsor, Ontario, a post she held until 2005. In 2021, it was announced that she would co-chair the IJC's Science Priority Committee.
# Vilém Jakl

Vilém Jakl (born 22 February 1915, date of death unknown) was a Czechoslovak cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Croilia

Croilia mossambica, the burrowing goby or naked goby, is a species of goby native fresh, brackish and marine waters of Mozambique, South Africa and Madagascar. This species can be found on fine-grained sandy substrates in still waters at depths of from 1 to 16 metres (3.3 to 52.5 ft). It can reach a length of 6 centimetres (2.4 in) TL. It is currently the only known member of its genus.
# Shakaiba Sanga Amaj

Shakaiba Sanga Amaj (Pashto:شکېبا څانګه آماج) (born 1986, assassinated 31 May, or June 1, 2007) was an Afghan female journalist. Born in Kabul, she worked as a broadcaster for Shamshad TV Channel.
The Pakistan-educated Shakaiba Amaj was a well-liked presenter on the programme "Da Gudar Ghara" on Shamshad TV. She also worked as a reporter. Shakaiba Amaj was one of the rare Afghan women journalists at news conferences with President Hamid Karzai.
The family had been getting anonymous letters, warning her father to keep his daughters at home. A grenade had also exploded in their yard.
Then a man broke into the family's house in Kabul on May 31 or June 1 and opened fire on the 22-year-old at point-blank range. Two days later police arrested a suspect, Abdul Latif from Ghazni, who had reportedly been hired to punish her for refusing to marry. "Even if a family feud appears to be behind this cowardly killing, the authorities should not overlook the profession and renown of the young presenter," said Reporters Without Borders, the worldwide press freedom organisation.
# Michael Horak

Michael John Horak (born 3 June 1977) is a South African former rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, and rugby union coach. He represented South Africa in rugby league, and played one game for England in rugby union. He last played at fullback or wing for Saracens.

## Background

Michael Horak was born in Johannesburg, South Africa.

## Career
### Playing career

After playing for the Free State Schools Craven Week side in 1995 and the Free State U21s in 1996 he moved to Australia to play rugby league, and played for the Perth Reds. He has also played for South Africa, including at the 1997 Super League World Nines.
Horak was signed by Bob Dwyer for the Leicester Tigers in 1997 and became Leicester's first-choice full back, replacing the retiring John Liley and ahead of Fijian international Waisale Serevi. He also played for the England U21 side. However, he dropped to third choice after Tiger's signing of Tim Stimpson and Geordan Murphy.
Horak subsequently followed Dwyer to Bristol before signing for London Irish in 1999. He left Irish in 2000 but re-signed in 2001.
He started in the 2002 Powergen Cup Final at Twickenham, scoring a try as London Irish defeated the Northampton Saints.
His solitary England cap came during the tour of Argentina, on 22 June 2002 at the Estadio José Amalfitani. He qualifies for England via his English mother.
After spending two seasons with Benetton Treviso, Horak signed with Saracens for the 2009–10 season but announced his retirement with immediate effect in January 2010. He is a tall player with a big left boot.

### Coaching career

In 2010, Free State Cheetahs head coach Naka Drotské appointed Horak as the defence coach and head of the Cheetahs academy prior to the 2010 Currie Cup Premier Division competition. He became the general manager of the team in 2011 and also helped out as defensive coach at the Griffons in 2011.
At the end of 2012, he relinquished his role as general manager at the Free State Cheetahs to take over as director of rugby as well as head coach at Varsity Cup side UFS Shimlas prior to the 2013 Varsity Cup competition, but still continued as Cheetahs defensive coach.
At the start of 2014, it was announced that he signed a five-year contract to join the Eastern Province Kings as defensive coach, following the completion of Shimlas' 2014 Varsity Cup campaign. However, he spent just one season in Port Elizabeth before joining the Sharks for the 2015 season.
# Dániel Kovács (footballer, born 1994)

Dániel Kovács (born 16 January 1994) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Greek Super League club Volos.

## Career statistics

Source
    As of 15 May 2022.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zalaegerszeg | 2015–16 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Zalaegerszeg | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Csákvár | 2016–17 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Csákvár | Total | Total | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Soroksár | 2017–18 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Soroksár | 2018–19 | Nemzeti Bajnokság II | 36 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| Soroksár | Total | Total | 61 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 0 |
| Fehérvár | 2019–20 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Fehérvár | 2020–21 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 12 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Fehérvár | 2021–22 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 27 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Fehérvár | Total | Total | 40 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 141 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 164 | 0 |
# The Eye of Mexico

The Eye of Mexico (Spanish: El Ojo de México) is an outdoor sculpture in Mexico City. It is located in Ampliación Granada, Miguel Hidalgo, at the mixed-use development Neuchâtel Polanco, developed by the Canadian real estate company Ivanhoé Cambridge. The artwork was created by the Turkish artist Ferdi Alıcı and it was selected from among 350 proposals from artists from 35 countries.
The project for The Eye of Mexico was developed by MIRA, a real estate investment and development company, and MASSIVart, a creative consulting agency. According to MIRA, upon its inauguration it became the first artwork in Latin America to use artificial intelligence (AI). The sculpture can read environmental and urban data using AI algorithms and transform the results into videos related to arts, science and technology. The ring was inaugurated on 20 May 2022 and it is 10 meters (33 ft) high and 3 meters (9.8 ft) wide.
# Yao Lan

Yao Lan (born 28 December 2000) is an English chess player, and a three-time British Women's champion (2022, 2023 and 2024). Her 2024 title was shared with the Irish chess player Trisha Kanyamarala.
She was awarded the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster in 2023.
# Jagadish Debbarma

Jagadish Debbarma is an Indian politician and current Chairman of the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC).

## Political career

Debbarma ran for MDC in the 2021 TTAADC election which was held on 6 April 2021. His party the Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra forged an alliance with TIPRA Motha and contested on five seats. He won the Jirania Constituency seat and became a member of the District Council.
On 19 April 2021, at the oath-taking ceremony Jagadish Debbarma was unanimously elected and announced as the Chairman of the TTAADC. This was the second time he chaired the council.
# Diadelia obliquefasciata

Diadelia obliquefasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1965.
# Abyssal fan

Abyssal fans, also known as deep-sea fans, underwater deltas, and submarine fans, are underwater geological structures associated with large-scale sediment deposition and formed by turbidity currents. They can be thought of as an underwater version of alluvial fans and can vary dramatically in size, with widths from several kilometres to several thousands of kilometres. The largest is the Bengal Fan, followed by the Indus Fan, but major fans are also found at the outlet of the Amazon, Congo, Mississippi and elsewhere.

## Formation

Abyssal (or submarine) fans are formed from turbidity currents.
These currents begin when a geologic activity pushes sediments over the edge of a continental shelf and down the continental slope, creating an underwater landslide. A dense slurry of muds and sands speeds towards the foot of the slope, until the current slows. The decreasing current, having a reduced ability to transport sediments, deposits the grains it carries, thus creating a submarine fan. The slurry continues to slow as it is moved towards the continental rise until it reaches the ocean bed. Thus results a series of graded sediments of sand, silt and mud, which are known as turbidites, as described by the Bouma sequence.
# Diadelia nitidipennis

Diadelia nitidipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1966.
# Diadelia nigropunctata

Diadelia nigropunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1980.
# Union Township, Clay County, Kansas

Union Township is a township in Clay County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 140.

## Geography

Union Township covers an area of 35.6 square miles (92 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Gilbert.
# JC Vickery

JC Vickery was a British consumer goods company founded in 1890 in London, UK.

## Early history

John Collard Vickery and his then partner, Arthur Thomas Hobbs, bought up the long established business of William Griggs, a stationer and bookseller at 183, Regent Street in c.1890. William Griggs had been at 183 Regent street as early as 1843 and 1854. When they took over they expanded the stock to include jewellery, dressing cases, gold and silver lines.
Continuing alone after 1891, Vickery extended his premises in 1900 to 179, 181 and 183 Regent Street, with showrooms to the rear at 1 New Burlington Place.

## Post 1930

The business was acquired by James Walker Ltd in the 1930s.
John Culme in his 'Directory of Gold & Silversmiths' relates a story regarding Vickery: "Shortly before his death, the late G. S. Saunders of James Walker Ltd., told me that J. C. Vickery's business reached the height of its success before the First World War. Vickery, who would travel each day from Streatham to Regent Street in his own carriage, stopped his coachman one day in order to examine a leaf on the drive outside his house. Stepping down from the vehicle he picked up the leaf to pin to it a note. As he continued his journey his gardeners were astonished to read 'Why has this leaf been here for two days?'"
# Jean Dufaux

Jean Dufaux (French:; born 7 June 1949) is a Belgian comic book writer. Beginning his professional career as a journalist for Ciné-presse, Dufaux started writing comic books in the 1980s.

## Selected works

* Le Bois des Vierges (1 volume, illustrated by Béatrice Tillier)
* Complainte des landes perdues
* Djinn (13 volumes, illustrated by Ana Mirallès)
* Jessica Blandy (24 volumes, illustrated by Renaud)
* Monsieur Noir (2 volumes, illustrated by Griffo)
* Giacomo C. (15 volumes, illustrated by Griffo)
* Murena (8 volumes, illustrated by Philippe Delaby)
* Rapaces (4 volumes, illustrated by Enrico Marini)
* Les Rochester (6 volumes, illustrated by Philippe Wurm)
* Crusade (4 volumes. illustrated by Philippe Xavier)
* L'impératrice rouge (4 volumes, illustrated by Philippe Adamov)
* Pasolini — Pig! Pig! Pig! (1 volume, illustrated by Massimo Rotundo)
* Sang-De-Lune (6 volumes, illustrated by Viviane Nicaise
# Jean-Pierre Landau

Jean-Pierre Landau (born 16 November 1946) is a high-ranking French civil servant.

## Career

Jean-Pierre Landau studied at HEC Paris, then at Sciences Po. He is a student of the École nationale d'administration (Simone Weil Promotion, 1974).
In 1974 Landau joined the General Inspection of Finances. From 1989 to 1993, he served as Executive Director for France at the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in Washington D.C.
Back at the French General Inspection of Finances from 1996 to 1998, he then became Executive director for the French Banks Association.
From 2001 to 2006, Landau served as Executive Director for France at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, while doing financial consulting for the French Embassy in London.
From 2006 to 2011, Landau was Second Deputy Governor of the Banque de France, a member of the board of directors of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and a member of the Financial Stability Forum. He is also deputy at the G7 and G20 and member of the OECD workgroup devoted to economic and financial policy (WP3).
In January 2014, Landau wrote a Financial Times opinion piece that was critical of Bitcoin, a digital currency. He suggested that for a currency to be successful it needs a central bank to decide on changes to the money supply. If the supply of a currency is too small it will not be sufficient for the needs of an economy. He contends that because the number of Bitcoin will reach a predetermined limit the supply will be insufficient to satisfy the demand.

## Other activities

* Fondation Chirac, Member of the Jury for the Prize for Conflict Prevention (since 2012)
* Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), Member of the Board of Trustees

## Publications

* Jean-Pierre Landau, Les nouvelles contributions financières internationales : Financement et développement et taxation internationale , Paris, 2004.
* Jean-Pierre Landau, François Benaroya, L'échange international, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, coll. « Que sais-je ? », 1999, numéro 1727.
* Jean-Pierre Landau, EMU and the Franco-German relationship in David P. Calleo, Eric R. Staal, Europe's Franco-German Engine, Washington Brookings Institution Press, 1999
* Jean-Pierre Landau, An International Financial Architecture for the 21st Century

## Also refer to

* Banque de France
* International Monetary Fund
* World Bank
* General Inspection of Finances (France)

## External links and references

* ↑ Jean Pierre LANDAU
* ↑ Landau, Jean-Pierre (2014-01-16). "Beware the mania for Bitcoin, the tulip of the 21st century". Retrieved 2014-01-17.
* ↑ Jury for the Fondation Chirac Prize for Conflict Prevention
* ↑ Board of Trustees Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR).
* http://www.banque-france.fr/gb/instit/telechar/discours/2010/International-monetary-arrangements-Pekin.pdf
# 2003 in South Korea

Events from the year 2003 in South Korea.

## Incumbents

* President:
** Kim Dae-jung (until 24 February),
** Roh Moo-hyun (starting 24 February)
* Prime Minister:
** Kim Suk-soo (until 26 February),
** Goh Kun (starting 26 February)

## Events

* January 11: DPRK withdraws from the NPT (Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons deal) rising nuclear tensions between the nations
* February 18: Daegu subway fire: 192 people die when an arsonist sets fire to a subway train.
* February 26: Goh Kun becomes prime minister of South Korea, replacing Kim Suk-soo
* May 10: The Seoul National University Bundang Hospital begins its first treatment.
* September 12: Typhoon Maemi
* November 27: 2003 Mnet Asian Music Awards
* December: The Face Shop is founded.

## Sports

* The Korea National League is founded.
* 2003 Asian Judo Championships held in Jeju City
* 2003 Asian Cycling Championships
* 2003 Summer Universiade
* South Korea at the 2003 Asian Winter Games
* World Cyber Games 2003
* 2003 K League
* 2003 K2 League
* 2003 Korean FA Cup
* 2003 Peace Cup

## Film

* List of South Korean films of 2003

## Births

* January 8 - Lee Ji-han, footballer
* January 8 - Seo Da-hyun, singer
* January 23 - Kim Ye-lim, figure skater
* February 4 - Lee Jae-hyeon, baseball player
* February 7 - Lee Hyun-ju, footballer
* February 13 - Kim Jin-young, actress
* February 26 - Eom Do-hyun, artistic gymnast
* February 26 - Lim Eun-soo, figure skater
* March 4 - Park Sa-rang, actress
* March 5 - Lee Yun-seo, artistic gymnast
* March 6 - Lee Seung-won, footballer
* March 12 - Park Hye-jeong, weightlifter
* March 15 - Ku Yeon-woo, tennis player
* March 26 - Kang Seong-jin, footballer
* April 8 - Jin Yong, badminton player
* April 30 - Jung Yoon-seok, actor
* May 7 - Seokju Hong, footballer
* May 9 - Lee Tae-min, footballer
* May 13 - Seong Seung-min, modern pentathlete
* May 20 - Jeon Min-seo, actress
* May 20 - Kim Yong-hak, footballer
* May 20 - Yang Ji-in, sport shooter
* May 21 - Hwang Sun-woo, swimmer
* May 21 - Jeong Bo-young, tennis player
* May 23 - Lee Young-jun, footballer
* June 2 - Big Naughty, rapper
* June 2 - Wang Seok-hyeon, actor
* June 3 - Kim Jun-hong, footballer
* June 13 - Lim Si-hyeon, archer
* June 25 - Sara Choi, para-alpine skier
* July 4 - Kim Hyo-ki, footballer
* July 8 - Lee Suk-jae, footballer
* July 10 - Jo Jin-ho, footballer
* July 11 - Swan, singer
* July 22 - Jeon Jun-hyeok, actor
* August 6 - Yoon Seo-yeon, singer and actress
* August 11 - To Ji-hun, figure skater
* August 13 - Tang Jun-sang, Korean-Malaysian actor
* August 17 - Yang Han-yeol, actor
* August 21 - Bae Jun-ho, footballer
* September 1 - An Yu-jin, singer
* September 18 - Lee Da-yeon, actress
* September 24 - Cha Young-hyun, figure skater
* October 2 - Kim Do-yeong, baseball player
* October 2 - Seunghan, singer
* October 11 - Park Yeong-hyun, baseball player
* November 1 - Seo Chae-hyun, rock climber
* November 7 - Park Ji-hu, actress
* December 4 - Kim Do-ah, entertainer
* December 20 - Seo Geon-woo, taekwondo athlete
* December 23 - Moon Dong-ju, baseball player
# Prisma Labs

Prisma Labs is a software company based in Sunnyvale, California that is known for developing Prisma and Lensa.

## History

Prisma Labs was founded in 2016 by Andrey Usoltsev, Alexey Moiseenkov, and a team of Russian developers. Usoltsev is also the CEO. In 2016, the company launched the Prisma app, which uses artificial intelligence to duplicate photos in various artistic styles. In 2018, the company launched the Lensa AI app, which is a photo and video editing app. In late November 2022, Lensa's "magic avatars" feature was launched, which, for a fee, uses artificial intelligence and users' uploaded selfies to create portraits of the users in various styles and settings within minutes. Lensa uses Stable Diffusion, an open source text-to-image model launched by Stability AI in August 2022. The company says it uses user photos to train its AI, and its user agreement states that Lensa can use the photos, videos, and other user content for "operating or improving Lensa" without compensation. The Lensa app has been criticized for producing hypersexualized images of women and girls, including non-consensual pornographic content, a bias not present when processing images of men.

## Datasets

Prisma Labs uses the Stable Diffusion generative engine to power the Lensa apps’s Magic Avatar feature. Stable Diffusion is open source and was trained on the LAION 5B dataset, which utilized 5.85 billion CLIP-filtered image-text pairs from Common Crawl to create the dataset.
# Ingush State University

Ingush State University is a public university in Magas, Republic of Ingushetia. It was founded in 1994 and considered to be one of the youngest public universities in Russia. With 10 faculties and 42 academic departments, the university is the biggest higher education institution in the region.

## History

Shortly after a partition of Chechen-Ingush ASSR and establishment the Republic of Ingushetia on June 4, 1992, the newly (re)created federal region was in urge of founding new higher education institution, which would gradually become the main university of the republic. In April, 1994, by the Government of Russia decree the Ingush State University has been created, founded by Russian Federation State Committee for Higher Education. The university started functioning in September 1994.

## Faculties

* Faculty of Philology
* Faculty of Economics
* Faculty of Economics and Finance
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of History
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty Chemistry and Biology
* Faculty of Physics and Mathematics
* Faculty of Agricultural Engineering
* Faculty of Pedagogy

## Academic cooperation

Ingush State University collaborates with numerous Russian and international higher education institutions and research centers, such as:
* Moscow State University
* Herzen University
* Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
* Pyatigorsk State Linguistic University [ru]
* Tyumen State University
* Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (Leipzig, Germany)
* University of Dresden
* California University of Contemporary Anthropology
* Kazakhstan State endowment "Parasat"
# Somchai Thingpakdee

Somchai Thingpakdee (born 5 June 1947) is a Thai sports shooter. He competed in the men's 50 metre free pistol event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.