OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auldhouse, South Lanarkshire

Auldhouse is a hamlet in South Lanarkshire, around 0.5 miles (0.80 km) to the south of the suburban edge of East Kilbride.

## History

The first mention of the hamlet is in the Public Archives is 1602, and it is probable that Auldhouse, or Old House, owes its name to an ancient building located there. It owes its origins to the drove roads in the area. One such road passed through East Kilbride, and went south via Auldhouse and nearby Fieldhead.
Recently, with the development of the Benthall Farm housing development, the hamlet is just outwith the suburbs of East Kilbride.

## Politics

The area is administered by Auldhouse, Lindsayfield and Chapelton Community Council. There are four local councillors who cover Auldhouse, the council ward being Avondale and Stonehouse. Auldhouse is represented in the Scottish Parliament by the MSP Mairi McAllan of the Scottish National Party (SNP) for the Clydesdale constituency, since 2021; and in Westminster in the East Kilbride and Strathaven constituency by Joani Reid (Labour) since 2024.

## Amenities

The village contains the Auldhouse Arms public house and Auldhouse Primary School. Nearby is the Langlands Moss Nature Reserve. Langlands Moss, a lowland raised bog to the North East of Auldhouse, was the first designated Local Nature Reserve in South Lanarkshire which was formally established in 1996.
Auldhouse Primary School has a maximum capacity of 50 pupils, with a current roll of 43. Of the five original village schools in the East Kilbride area, only Auldhouse remains. The Old Village School in East Kilbride closed in 1974 and Jackton School in 1988. Maxwellton Endowed School was sold as a private residence in 1911 and Millwell Endowed School, between Laigh Cleughearn Farm and the Rutherend Toll, was shut down as far back as 1872. However, Auldhouse School did have a modern extension built in 2014, at a cost of £2.7 million, with the original building still serving as the school's gym hall, lunch hall and kitchen.
As of 2015, the average house price value in the area was £133,189.
# SARIA

SARIA Bio-Industries AG & Co. KG is a company group based in Selm, Germany and active throughout Europe. The company acts as a service provider for agricultural and food sectors (with emphasis on recycling waste from meat and food industries), as a producer of new forms of energy, and as a manufacturer of products for human consumption, pet food, aquaculture, oleochemistry and agriculture. SARIA is one of the largest companies of its kind in Europe and is owned by family-run Rethmann Group.

## History

RETHMANN first became active in the field of recycling animal by-products when it took over the firm "Gebr. Schaap" in Marl, Germany in 1977. SARIA Bio-Industries AG & Co. KG was then founded in 1998 as an independent division of the RETHMANN Group. The new company united all of the Group's activities within the product and service segments that had previously been run by a number of companies including RETHMANN TBA GmbH & Co. KG.
Processing plants were already being operated at the time of the company's foundation in:
* Germany (7 plants)
* Austria (1 plant)
* Czech Republic (1 plant)
* France (10 plants, previously Soporga and SFM)
* Spain (1 plant)
* Poland (1 plant)
Since 1998, the company has been steadily growing in size by expanding into new areas, extending existing processing plants, and by taking over existing companies operating in the same sector of business. The company now operates approximately 200 sites which are located in 26 countries worldwide. A milestone in the company's history was, for example, when it put Germany's first ever plant into operation in 2001 to produce biodiesel from animal fat. This plant is located in Malchin, Germany. Further plants have followed, with vegetable oils now also being used to produce biofuels.

## De Mulder Group Acquisition

In 2011 the group acquired a controlling 51% interest in Prosper De Mulder Group, the UK's largest company associated with animal by-products. Members of the founder's family controlled the remaining share. In February 2016, SARIA purchased the remaining 49% of shares from the De Mulder Family.
# Antonín Honig

Antonín Hönig was a Czechoslovak cyclist. In 1926, he was the Czechoslovak national champion, and he took part in the 1926 UCI Road World Championships. Two years later, he competed for Czechoslovakia in the individual and team road race events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Honig's cycling activities were the inspiration for his cousin Josef Josten to take up sports journalism.
# Ivan Nesterenko

Ivan Vasylyovych Nesterenko (Ukrainian: Іван Васильович Нестеренко; born 23 July 2003) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Vorskla Poltava in the Ukrainian Premier League.

## Career

Nesterenko is a product of Metalurh Zaporizhzhia and Shakhtar Donetsk systems.
In January 2021 he was signed by Vorskla Poltava. He made his debut as a second half-time substituted player for Vorskla Poltava in the Ukrainian Premier League in an away losing match against FC Kolos Kovalivka on 24 April 2021.

## International career

In March 2021, Nesterenko was called up to the preliminary squad of the Ukraine national under-18 football team, with which he was expected to participate in the training preparation to qualifying matches for the youth Euro 2022, but later the training was canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Ehursagtila

Ehursagtila (Sumerian: 𒂍𒄯𒊕𒋾𒆷, romanized: é-ḫur-sag-ti-la, 'House where the Mountain is annihilated') or the Ninurta-temple was a temple of Ninurta in sixth century BC Babylon.

## Description

The temple was located in the south part of the inner city of Babylon, near the Uraš Gate, to the east of the Nabû-dayyan-nišešu ceremonial road. It is a square structure roughly 40 metres on each side. The walls vary between 2 and 4 metres in thickness, indicating that it was originally very tall. Entrances on the northern, eastern, and southern sides of the temple led to a central courtyard. Along the west side of this courtyard were three chambers for cult statues. The central chamber was devoted to Ninurta himself, while the right (northern) chamber probably belonged to Ninurta's consort Gula, goddess of medicine, and the left (southern) chamber belonged to Marduk, patron god of Babylon. The sanctuary was arranged so that Marduk's statue - not Ninurta's - was visible from the roadway through the eastern entrance. Marduk's stage was lit up by the sun at dawn.
The temple was dedicated to Ninurta, god of warriors and spring floods. The name Ehursangtilla, which means 'House where the Mountain is annihilated' recalls his victory over the living mountain Asag in the Lugal-e epic. The surviving structure was built by Nabopolassar, restoring an older temple. Nabopolassar's interest in Ninurta was probably linked to his war with the Neo-Assyrian Empire (626-612 BC), but the prominence of Marduk in the sanctuary reflects his general focus on this god.
The temple was excavated by Robert Koldewey in the early twentieth century.
# Fumiko Kometani

Fumiko Kometani (米谷ふみ子, Kometani Fumiko, born 1930 in Osaka, Japan) is a Japanese author and artist (painter) and a longtime resident of the United States. Kometani moved to the US in 1960 when she was working as an abstract painter, spending time at the MacDowell Colony in New Hampshire where she met her husband, Josh Greenfeld (they later moved to California). She changed her focus to writing when her developmentally disabled son Noah became too hard to handle when he was around the art supplies in her studio. Her older son, Karl Taro Greenfeld, is also a writer.
Kometani is also noted for her expressed displeasure of what she terms the fascist mentality of the World War II Japanese Army. She regularly participates in anti-war and anti-nuclear protests.
Her first book, Passover, received the distinguished Akutagawa Prize. It was subsequently described in The New York Times as "anti-Semitic" and an example of Japan's "widespread anti-Semitism", although Kometani's husband is Jewish, and the novel was an adaption of a visit to his parents' house. A judge for the Akutagawa Prize claimed that the Times had misinterpreted the sardonic and self-ridiculing tone of the novel.
In January 2025 Kometani's home was destroyed in the Palisades Fire.

## Awards

* Bungakkai shinjinshoo (1985)
* Shinchoo shinjinshoo (1985)
* Akutagawashoo (1985) (One of the most prestigious literary awards in Japan)
* Murasaki Shikibu Prize (1998)
# Draco (military standard)

The draco ("dragon" or "serpent", plural dracones) was a military standard of the Roman cavalry. Carried by the draconarius, the draco was the standard of the cohort, as the eagle (aquila) was that of the legion.
The draco may have been introduced to the Roman army after the Dacian wars by Dacian (see Dacian draco), and Sarmatian units in the second century. According to Vegetius, in the fourth century a draco was carried by each legionary cohort.

## Literary descriptions

The Greek military writer Arrian describes the draco in his passage on cavalry training exercises, calling it "Scythian":
   The Scythian banners are dracontes held aloft on standard-length poles. They are made of colored cloths stitched together, and from the head along the entire body to the tail, they look like snakes. When the horses bearing these devices are not in motion, you see only variegated streamers hanging down. During the charge is when they most resemble creatures: they are inflated by the wind, and even make a sort of hissing sound as the air is forced through them.
Arrian says the colorful banners offer visual pleasure and amazement, but also help the riders position themselves correctly in the complicated drills. The Gallo-Roman Latin poet Sidonius Apollinaris offers a similar, if more empurpled, description.

## Depictions

The draco is depicted on the Ludovisi battle sarcophagus, above the horseman who is the central figure in the composition. It appears in several other reliefs, including the Arch of Galerius and the Arch of Constantine, both from the early fourth century. The only fully-preserved copper draco head has been found in Niederbieber.
# Allamah

Allamah (Arabic: عَلَّامَة) is an Islamic honorary title for a profound scholar, a polymath, a man of vast reading and erudition, or a great learned one.
The title is carried by scholars of Islamic fiqh (jurisprudence) and philosophy. It is used as an honorific in Sunni Islam as well as in Shia Islam, mostly in South Asia, the Middle East and Iran. Sunnis and Shias who have achieved scholarship in several disciplines are often referred to by the title. It is also used for philosophers, such as Allama Iqbal.One of the best orators of Bangladesh Maulana Delwar Hossain Sayeedi is addressed as Allama Sayeedi.
# Bert De Backer

Bert De Backer (born 2 April 1984) is a Belgian former professional road cyclist.

## Major results
### 2002

    3rd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad Juniors

### 2007

    6th Vlaamse Havenpijl

### 2008

    1st Gullegem Koerse
    6th Circuit de Wallonie
    8th Omloop van het Houtland

### 2010

    7th Schaal Sels
    7th Grand Prix d'Isbergues

### 2011

    1st Sprints classification, Three Days of De Panne

### 2012

    10th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen

### 2013

    1st Grote Prijs Jef Scherens

### 2014

    6th Nationale Sluitingsprijs

### 2019

    8th Paris–Tours
    10th Paris–Bourges

### 2020

    10th Dwars door het Hageland

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Giro d'Italia | 157 | 133 | 158 | DNF |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Pang Zhiquan

Pang Zhiquan (Chinese: 逄志泉; pinyin: Páng Zhìquán; born 16 August 1990) is a Chinese professional footballer who plays as a striker for China League One club Shaanxi Union.

## Club career

Pang Zhiquan started his professional football career in 2009 when he joined Qingdao Jonoon for the 2009 Chinese Super League campaign. On 3 May 2010, he made his debut for Qingdao Jonoon in the 2010 Chinese Super League against Beijing Guoan, coming on as a substitute for Aleksander Rodić in the 88th minute.
In March 2014, Pang transferred to China League Two side Guizhou Zhicheng. On 13 July 2018, Pang transferred to Shaanxi Chang'an Athletic.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 26 March 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Qingdao Jonoon | 2009 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Qingdao Jonoon | 2010 | Chinese Super League | 7 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| Qingdao Jonoon | 2011 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Qingdao Jonoon | 2012 | Chinese Super League | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 5 | 1 |
| Qingdao Jonoon | 2013 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Qingdao Jonoon | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Guizhou Zhicheng | 2014 | China League Two | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 3 |
| Guizhou Zhicheng | 2015 | China League One | 14 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 16 | 2 |
| Guizhou Zhicheng | 2016 | China League One | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 19 | 4 |
| Guizhou Zhicheng | 2017 | Chinese Super League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| Guizhou Zhicheng | Total | Total | 52 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 9 |
| Shaanxi Chang'an Athletic | 2018 | China League Two | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 16 | 3 |
| Shaanxi Chang'an Athletic | 2019 | China League One | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| Shaanxi Chang'an Athletic | 2021 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| Shaanxi Chang'an Athletic | 2022 | 28 | 8 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 28 | 8 |
| Shaanxi Chang'an Athletic | Total | Total | 60 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 11 |
| Shaanxi Union | 2023 | CMCL | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Shaanxi Union | 2024 | China League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Shaanxi Union | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 124 | 17 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137 | 21 |

## Honours

Shaanxi Chang'an Union
* CMCL play-offs: 2023
# Bartativ

Bartativ (Ukrainian: Барта́тів) is a village (selo) in Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It belongs to Horodok urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village has an area of 16,56 km$^2$ and population of the village is around 723 persons. Local government is administered by Bartativska village council.

## Geography

The village of Bartativ is located along the Highway in Ukraine M 11 connecting Lviv with Przemyśl. It is situated 17 kilometres (11 mi) from the regional center Lviv, 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Horodok and 75 kilometres (47 mi) from Przemyśl.

## History

The date of establishment of the village is considered 1648, but for the first time the village mentioned in historical documents in the early 15th century.
Until 18 July 2020, Bartativ belonged to Horodok Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Horodok Raion was merged into Lviv Raion.

## Cult constructions and religion

An architectural monument of local importance of Horodok district is in the village of Bartativ:
* St. Basil's Ukrainian Greek-catholic church (wooden) 1826 (442-І/М)
* Wooden belfry 1826 (442-2/М)

## Gallery

* St. Basil's Ukrainian Greek-catholic church in the village Bartativ
* Wooden belfry of St. Basil's church in Bartativ
* St.Basil church UAOC, Bartativ
# Senior General Counsel

Senior General Counsel (French: Avocat général principal) is the chief public prosecutor at the federal level in Canada. The SGC leads an office of General Counsel known as Public Prosecution Service of Canada.
# Shahid Sadooghi Airport

Yazd Airport (Persian: فرودگاه یزد) (IATA: AZD, ICAO: OIYY) is an airport in Yazd, Iran. The airport lies 10 kilometers away from the city center of Yazd and serves the city as well as all of the surrounding counties. The Shahid Sadooghi Airport also serves as a part of the important north–south transportation corridor within the Islamic Republic of Iran. For administrative and census purposes, it is a treated as a village in Fajr Rural District, in the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 33 families.
The airport was established in 1970 upon 575 hectares of land. Even though the airport does not have an international status, there are occasional charter flights as well as scheduled passenger services to neighboring countries such as Iraq and Syria. Furthermore, the airport provides routine international service to Jeddah and Medina in Saudi Arabia for the annual Hajj season.
Despite operating at 40-50% capacity, a total of 431,500 passengers traveled through Shahid Sadooghi Airport in 2012, making it the eleventh busiest airport in Iran in terms of passenger traffic and number of flight operations.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Asa Jet | Tehran–Mehrabad |
| ATA Airlines | Kish, Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Caspian Airlines | Mashhad, Najaf, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| FlyPersia | Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Iran Air | Bandar Abbas, Tehran–Mehrabad Seasonal: Jeddah, Medina |
| Iran Aseman Airlines | Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Karun Airlines | Ahvaz, Bandar Abbas, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Kish Air | Kish, Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Mahan Air | Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Pars Air | Isfahan, Kish, Tabriz, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Pouya Air | Mashhad, Tabriz, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Saha Airlines | Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Sepehran Airlines | Mashhad, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Taban Air | Mashhad |
| Yazd Airways | Bandar Abbas, Kish, Mashhad, Najaf, Qeshm, Tehran–Mehrabad |
| Varesh Airlines | Mashhad |
# Kaja Hanevold

Kaja Hanevold (born 15 May 1980) is a Norwegian former competitive figure skater who skates professionally. She is a five-time Norwegian national champion and qualified to the free skate at three ISU Championships – 1996 Junior Worlds in Brisbane, Australia; 1999 Europeans in Prague, Czech Republic; and 2000 Europeans in Vienna, Austria.
Hanevold retired from competitive figure skating following the 2001–2002 season. She has skated professionally on the Norwegian series of Dancing on Ice.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2001–2002 | Blues for Nerada by Gary Moore | Tuptim (from Anna and the King) by George Fenton |
| 2000–2001 | Havana by Dave Grusin | Tuptim (from Anna and the King) by George Fenton |

## Results

International :
| Event | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 |
| Worlds | | | 39th | | 36th | 25th | | |
| Europeans | 29th | 30th | 30th | 26th | 16th | 24th | WD | |
| Golden Spin | | | | | | 17th | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 20th | | | 21st | | 21st |
| Nepela Memorial | | | | | | | | 19th |
| Nordics | | | | 6th | 7th | 4th | 6th | |
| Piruetten | | | | | 11th | | | |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | | | | | WD | |
| DSU Cup | | | | | | 3rd | | |
| International: Junior |||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | 24th | | | | | | |
| JGP Bulgaria | | | | | 15th | | | |
| National |||||||||
| Norwegian Champ. | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | WD | | 1st | |
| JGP = Junior Grand Prix; WD = Withdrew |||||||||
# Gymnocalycium cabreraense

Gymnocalycium cabreraense is a species of cactus in the genus Gymnocalycium, endemic to Paraguay.

## Description

Gymnocalycium cabreraense is a cactus that grows solitary, characterized by its flat, spherical body, which can reach a diameter of up to 12 centimeters and a height of 7 centimeters. The epidermis of the cactus is gray-green to blue-gray, and its top is slightly depressed. It has seven to eight straight ribs that are widest at the base and lack any prominent humps or transverse features. Each rib features five to seven needle-like spines that are stiff, typically bent towards the body, and measure between 10 and 17 millimeters in length. Mature plants may occasionally develop a central spine that can grow up to 13 millimeters long. The areoles, which are round to oval in shape, start off with a white woolly covering that eventually turns gray and becomes fragile.
The flowers of Gymnocalycium cabreraense are located at the top of the plant and measure about 6 centimeters long and 4 centimeters wide. They are primarily white with a purple throat, while the outer petals are pinkish-brown, and the stamens are purple-pink. The fruit is elliptical, turning bluish-red when ripe, and can grow up to 12 millimeters long and 9 millimeters wide. Each fruit contains approximately 300 to 500 seeds that are nearly spherical to slightly oval in shape.

## Distribution

This cactus is commonly found in northwest Paraguay, specifically in the Alto Paraguay province on the rocky slopes of Cerro Cabrera at an elevation of 482 meters. It shares its habitat with companion plants such as Gymnocalycium mendozaense, Gymnocalycium pflanzii, Cleistocactus baumannii, Cereus hankeanus, Castellanosia caineana, and various Bromelia species.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 2018 by Volker Schädlich, Carl August Ludwig Bercht, and Michael Melojer. The name "cabreraense" reflects its origin from Cerro Cabrera mountain.
# Hubert Jerningham

Sir Hubert Edward Henry Jerningham, KCMG, DL (18 October 1842 – 3 April 1914) was a British Liberal Party politician and Governor of Mauritius 1892–1897, then Governor of Trinidad and Tobago between 1897 and 1900.

## Biography

Jerningham was the great-grandson of Nathaniel Middleton. His great-grandmother, Anne, was the daughter of a 'Jamaican of colour' called Elizabeth Augier.
He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Berwick-upon-Tweed from 1881 to 1885.
He was appointed the 17th Governor of Mauritius, from 21 September 1892 to 15 January 1897, having been previously acting in the role from 12 March 1892 to 20 September 1892.
In June 1897 he was appointed Governor of Trinidad and Tobago, serving as such until December 1900. While he was Governor, the Trinidad Government Railway was extended from Cunupia to Tabaquite. The railway junction formed by this extension was named Jerningham Junction. He also instituted an award for the top student in the Island Scholarship examinations, a gold medal called the Jerningham Medal (today known as the President's Medal). Jerningham advised the Colonial Office to suspend the charter of the Borough of Port of Spain in 1898 following a dispute with the Borough Council. The borough charter was suspended on 1 January 1899; the suspension remained in effect until 1914. This action made Jerningham very unpopular with the population.
Jerningham was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Northumberland on 21 May 1901, after his return to the United Kingdom. He was received in a customary stepping down audience by King Edward VII in January 1902. He settled at Longridge Towers, where he had erected a stately home, said to among the largest private houses in that part of the country.

## Family

Jerningham married in 1874 Annie Liddell, daughter of Edward Liddell, of Benton park, Northumberland. She was the widow of Charles Mather, and had inherited the Longridge Towers estate near Berwick-upon-Tweed and other property from her first husband. Lady Jerningham died at Longridge Towers on 9 October 1902.

## Sources

* Anthony, Michael (2001). Historical Dictionary of Trinidad and Tobago. Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham, Md., and London. ISBN 0-8108-3173-2.
* Historical list of MPs: B, part 2