OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Winch

Harold Edward Winch (18 June 1907 – 1 February 1993) was a Canadian politician active with the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and its successor, the New Democratic Party (NDP).
Winch was leader of the British Columbia CCF from 1938 to 1953, and Leader of the Opposition from October 1941 to February 1952 and then again from June 1952 to March 1953. He was called "the best leader of the Opposition that has ever been" by Premier W. A. C. Bennett.
Winch was active during the relief camp strike in Vancouver that precipitated the On-to-Ottawa Trek in 1935, acting as a liaison between unemployed protesters and the government. He performed the same role as a new MLA in 1938, and assisted the police in ending a month-long occupation at the Vancouver Art Gallery on what became known as "Bloody Sunday".
Like other CCFers (such as Grace and Angus MacInnis), Winch and the BC CCF supported the internment of Japanese Canadians during World War II. Decades later, he conceded that this position was wrong.
An electrician by trade, Winch joined the CCF at its founding. He was first elected to the British Columbia Legislative Assembly in the 1933 provincial election as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Vancouver East. He became leader of the party following the 1937 general election and leader of the opposition in 1941. The CCF emerged from the 1952 provincial election with only one less seat than the British Columbia Social Credit Party. Social Credit formed a minority government, but was defeated in a motion of no confidence in March 1953. Winch opposed holding a new election, arguing that the CCF was able to form a new government. When the Liberal Party announced that it would not support a CCF government, a new election was called.
Winch stepped down as party leader, and entered federal politics. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1953 federal election as the Member of Parliament for Vancouver East.
Winch survived the 1958 federal election that almost wiped the CCF out, and remained with the party as it transformed into the New Democratic Party in 1961. After winning seven successive elections as an MP, he retired from the House of Commons at the 1972 federal election.
Harold Winch's father, Ernest Edward Winch was also a CCF MLA from 1933 until his death in 1957.
# Jari Laukkanen (cross-country skier)

Jari Johannes Laukkanen (8 June 1962 – 7 October 2019) was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed from 1987 to 1988. He finished eighth in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. He was born in Viitasaari, Central Finland. Laukkanen died on 7 October 2019 from an unknown illness; he was known to suffer from heart issues.
Laukkanen's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was ninth in the 15 km event at Oberstdorf in 1987. His best World Cup finish was sixth in a 15 km event in Canada in 1987.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1988 | 25 | 25 | 52 | — | 8 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  classical | 15 km  freestyle | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1987 | 24 | 9 | — | 12 | — | 6 |
| 1989 | 26 | — | — | 31 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1983 | 20 | NC |
| 1984 | 21 | NC |
| 1986 | 23 | NC |
| 1987 | 24 | 21 |
| 1988 | 25 | 33 |
| 1989 | 26 | NC |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1986–87 | 19 March 1987 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 10 km Relay C | World Cup | 2nd | Kirvesniemi / Ristanen / Karvonen |
# Jacqueline Blanc

Jacqueline Blanc (born 4 July 1950) is a Swiss retired para table tennis player who competed at international table tennis competitions. She has competed at the Paralympics seven times.
# Parti National (Quebec)

The Parti National (French pronunciation:) was the name taken by the Liberal Party of Quebec, Canada, under the premiership of Honoré Mercier.

## Origin and beliefs

It was founded on November 17, 1885, the day following the execution of Métis Leader Louis Riel. Many French-speaking Catholics resented the way the federal government of Sir John A. Macdonald had Riel hanged for treason. Mercier proposed to create a broader coalition which would include Conservative dissidents as well as his Liberal base. In the following days 50,000 people gathered in the Champ de Mars in Montreal to hear Mercier voice their support for Riel.
The Parti National, which was not affiliated with any federal party, promised to use the influence of the provincial government to protect the autonomy of Quebec and of its French-speaking and Catholic identity.

## Rise to power

The party won a narrow majority of seats to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in the 1886 provincial election and took office in January 1887. It won a landslide victory in the 1890 election, doing poorly only in the Mauricie area where it was opposed by Ultramontan Catholic Bishop Louis-François Richer Laflèche.
Its achievements include:
* Organizing the first interprovincial conference in Quebec City in 1887
* Passing the Jesuit Estates Act, which gave the order $400,000 in compensation for loss of property confiscated by the government decades earlier
* Establishing a department of Agriculture and Colonization in 1887 and appointing Curé Labelle as its deputy minister
* Expanding the railroad to support the migration of urban residents to rural parts of Quebec, such as the Laurentides and Gaspésie
* Creating night schools, starting in 1889

## Decline

With only 18 months served in its second term of office, the National Party was caught in a corruption scandal and removed from office by Quebec Lieutenant-governor Auguste-Réal Angers. Mercier stepped down as party leader and the Liberals were overwhelmingly defeated in the 1892 election. Mercier was later cleared of all charges.

## Other Partis Nationaux

* Mercier had tried to create a "Parti national" in 1872. This first attempt seems to have been short-lived and fruitless.
* Nationalist politicians René Chaloult, Oscar Drouin, Joseph-Ernest Grégoire, Philippe Hamel and Adolphe Marcoux announced the creation of a "Parti National" in 1937, after they had left the Union Nationale. It seems that this effort was abandoned briefly after. Chalout and Drouin ran as Liberals in the 1939 election.
# A Dozen Roses – Greatest Hits

A Dozen Roses – Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American country rock group The Desert Rose Band. It was released January 4, 1991, via MCA/Curb. The album peaked at number 44 on the Top Country Albums chart.

## Critical reception

A review of the album in Billboard was positive, calling the album a "bright bouquet".

## Track listing

Source: Allmusic

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album 4.5 stars stating
   A showcase for [Chris] Hillman's pop-country vocals and the considerable chops of bandmembers such as Herb Pedersen. Together they made some of the best country singles of the late 80s, all collected here.

## Personnel

* Bill Brunt – art direction, design
* Bill Bryson – bass guitar
* Annette Cisneros, Dave Glover, Brad Jones, Pete Magdaleno, Ken Paulakovich, Mike Poole, Russ Ragsdale, Clarke Schleicher – assistant engineer
* Steve Duncan – drums, percussion
* Greg Gorman – photography
* Chris Hillman – acoustic guitar, vocals
* John Jorgenson – arranger, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, mandolin, mixing, vocals
* Jim Kemp – art direction
* JayDee Maness – pedal steel
* Glenn Meadows – mastering
* Robert K. Oermann – liner notes
* Herb Pedersen – acoustic guitar, vocals, lead vocals on "Hello Trouble"
* Ed Seay – mixing, producer (except for tracks 1–3)
* Paul Worley – producer

## Chart performance

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 44 |
# Paracaesio

Paracaesio is a genus marine ray-finned fishes, snappers belonging to the family Lutjanidae. They are native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean, with these currently recognized species:
* Paracaesio brevidentata W. T. White & Last, 2012
* Paracaesio caerulea (Katayama, 1934) (Japanese snapper)
* Paracaesio gonzalesi Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 (Vanuatu snapper)
* Paracaesio kusakarii T. Abe, 1960 (saddle-back snapper)
* Paracaesio paragrapsimodon W. D. Anderson & Kailola, 1992
* Paracaesio sordida T. Abe & S. Shinohara, 1962 (dirty ordure snapper)
* Paracaesio stonei U. Raj & Seeto, 1983 (cocoa snapper)
* Paracaesio waltervadi W. D. Anderson & Collette, 1992
* Paracaesio xanthura (Bleeker, 1869) (yellowtail blue snapper)
# In Flux

In Flux is an album by the American musician Ravi Coltrane, released in 2005. It sold around 3,700 copies in its first year of release. The album title alluded to Coltrane's growth as a musician.
"Away" was nominated for a Grammy Award, in the "Best Jazz Instrumental Solo" category. Coltrane supported In Flux with a North American tour.

## Production

The album was produced by Coltrane. "United" is a version of the Wayne Shorter song. "Dear Alice", dedicated to Coltrane's mother, was written in 1986 while Coltrane was in college. Luis Perdomo played piano on In Flux.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The New York Times wrote that Coltrane is "fascinated on one hand by miniatures and on the other by the idea of longer songs that sound like collective improvisation from start to finish." The Village Voice stated that "the album's ballads—'Leaving Avignon' and 'Dear Alice' especially—have an air of mystery to them and are all the more lovely for not always behaving like ballads; Perdomo and the others speed up the tempo in response to the tenor's slightest ripple."
The Globe and Mail noted that "the edgiest items here are miniatures, less than two minutes each." The Vancouver Sun deemed the album "a quartet date full of passion and exploration."
AllMusic wrote: "Quietly plugging away at his career, never exploiting his family name and focusing exclusively on deeply intellectual, harmonically complex post-bop, the least you can feel when listening to Coltrane is respect."
# Hollow Way, Oxford

Hollow Way is a road in Oxford which leads from central Cowley to Wood Farm and Headington. It starts at the junction with Oxford Road and Garsington Road and finishes at The Slade and Horspath Driftway, running through neighbourhoods such as the Lye Valley. Its route number is B4495.
* This England road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Heiligenstadt station (Vienna U-Bahn)

Heiligenstadt is a station on U4 of the Vienna U-Bahn (an urban rapid-transit system). Beside the U-Bahn station is the Wien Heiligenstadt railway station, which is served by Vienna S-Bahn lines S40 and S45.
Both stations are located in the Döbling District. The U-Bahn station opened in 1976.
# Lucius Roscius Aelianus Maecius Celer

Lucius Roscius Aelianus Maecius Celer was a Roman senator of the second century. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of November-December AD 100 with Tiberius Claudius Sacerdos Julianus as his colleague. Celer is primarily known from inscriptions.
The origins of Maecius Celer have attracted some discussion. The fact that the final elements of our man's name are shared with the consul of 101, Marcus Maecius Celer, have led some experts to suggest the two men are brothers and our Maecius Celer had been adopted by a Roscius. However Olli Salomies endorses Ronald Syme's hypothesis that his filiation M.f. refers to a Marcus Roscius, namely Marcus Roscius Coelius, consul in 81, who married an aunt of the consul of 101, and this was the source of the last two name elements; instead of brothers, the two Maecii Celeres are cousins.
Lucius Roscius L.[f. Qui. Paculus Mae]cius Celer M[...] Postumus Mam[ilianus? ...] Vergilius Staberia[nus ...], quaestor to the emperor Hadrian, is likely the son or grandson of this Maecius Celer.

## Career

Celer's cursus honorum is partially known from an inscription set up at Tibur by his friend, Gaius Vecilius Probus; Anthony Birley notes that "Vecilius Probus gave only a selection of posts on the Tibur inscription. Otherwise, it would certainly be curious that he held a relatively early consulship, with no appointments in the imperial service to his credit." According to Probus, Celer's career began as one of the decemviri stlitibus iudicandis, one of the four boards of the vigintiviri, a preliminary and required first step toward gaining entry into the Roman Senate. Celer was then military tribune in Legio IX Hispana, which was stationed in Roman Britain. During Domitian's Chattan War of 83, two vexillations were sent from Legio IX to Germany, one under Celer, the other under Velius Rufus. For Celer's efforts in the conflict, he was awarded Dona militaria appropriate for his rank. He was admitted to the Senate when he became quaestor for an unnamed emperor, possibly Domitian; this was followed by the traditional republican magistracies of plebeian tribune and praetor. Syme argues the date of his praetorship fell in the years 90 to 94, making him a contemporary of Tacitus. Celer's consulate followed.
The only office Celer is known to have held after his consulate is the proconsular governorship of Africa, which Werner Eck has dated to 117/118. His life after this governorship, as well as the date of his death, is unknown.
# 1950 Western Australian state election

Elections were held in the state of Western Australia on 25 March 1950 to elect all 50 members to the Legislative Assembly. The Liberal-Country coalition government, led by Premier Ross McLarty, won a second term in office against the Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader Frank Wise.
The election took place after a major redistribution.

## Key dates

| Date | Event |
| 8 February 1950 | Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election. |
| 17 February 1950 | Close of nominations in the North West area. |
| 3 March 1950 | Close of nominations in all other areas. |
| 25 March 1950 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. |
| 6 April 1950 | The McLarty–Watts Ministry was reconstituted. |
| 14 April 1950 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |

## Results

Western Australian state election, 25 March 1950 Legislative Assembly
<< 1947–1953 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | 247,589 | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 229,298 | | Turnout | 92.61% | +6.70% |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 4,534 | | Informal | 1.98% | –0.07% |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| | Labor | 94,055 | 41.85% | | 23 | ± 0 |
| | Liberal and Country | 90,089 | 40.08% | | 15 | + 2 |
| | Country | 20,922 | 9.31% | | 9 | – 3 |
| | Ind. Lib. | 5,059 | 2.25% | | 2 | + 1 |
| | Communist | 815 | 0.36% | | 0 | ± 0 |
| | Independent | 13,824 | 6.15% | | 1 | ± 0 |
| Total | Total | 224,764 | | | 50 | |
    $^1$ 306,099 electors were enrolled to vote at the election, but 12 seats (24% of the total) were uncontested—6 Labor seats (9 less than 1947) representing 26,694 enrolled voters, 2 Liberal seats (the same as 1947) representing 13,278 enrolled voters, and 4 Country seats (two more than 1947) representing 18,538 enrolled voters. This change in distribution means that comparisons in vote percentages between 1947 and 1950 are largely meaningless; they have hence been omitted from the table.
# Crowfield Windmill

Crowfield Windmill is a smock mill at Crowfield, Suffolk, England which has been conserved.

## History

Crowfield Windmill was originally built as a drainage mill near Great Yarmouth. It was moved to Crowfield c1840 and converted to a corn mill. The mill worked by wind until 1916 when the cap was blown off. An auxiliary engine was used to power the millstones until the mid-1930s.

## Description

Crowfield Windmill is a three-storey smock mill on a single-storey brick base. It had four patent sails and the boat-shaped cap was winded by a fantail. It has two pairs of underdrift millstones which are mounted on a hurst frame.

## Millers

* Gibbons - 1930s
Reference for above:-
# James Charles Dalbiac

Lieutenant-General Sir James Charles Dalbiac KCH (1776 – 8 December 1847) was a British Army officer and Member of Parliament.

## Life

He was born the eldest son of Charles Dalbiac of Hungerford Park, Berkshire.
In 1793 he joined the 4th Light Dragoons as a cornet and was promoted to lieutenant in 1794, captain in 1798, major in 1801, and lieutenant-colonel in 1808. He was posted to Portugal with his regiment in 1808 to act as second lieutenant-colonel to Lord Edward Somerset. In July 1809 he led the left wing of the 4th Light Dragoons in a charge at the battle of Talavera. He served throughout the Peninsular campaign, taking command of the regiment, in the absence of Lord Edward Somerset, at Campo Mayor in March 1811 and Los Santos in April 1811.
In 1805 Dalbiac had married Susanna Isabella, eldest daughter of Lieutenant-colonel John Dalton, of Sleningford Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire. She went out to nurse him when he fell ill with a fever and stayed on by his side, famously at the Battle of Salamanca. In that battle on 22 July 1812 the 4th Light Dragoons, the 5th Dragoon Guards and the 3rd Light Dragoons were under the command of Major-general Le Marchant and took part in a charge in which the general was killed. Susanna went onto the battlefield to help the wounded. After the battle of Salamanca Dalbiac returned with his wife to England and never saw active service again. He was promoted colonel in 1814.
In 1814 Susanna gave birth to her only daughter, Susanna Stephania, and in 1815 the Dalbiacs bought Moulton Hall, near Richmond, North Yorkshire, but when their daughter married James Innes-Ker, 6th Duke of Roxburghe in 1836 they were obliged to sell the house to finance her dowry.
From 1822 to 1824 he was brigadier-general commanding the Goojerat district of the Bombay army and was promoted major-general in 1825 and made a Knight Commander of the Royal Guelphic Order (KCH) by William IV. He was promoted lieutenant-general in 1838 and made colonel of the 3rd Dragoon Guards in 1839. He was transferred to the colonelcy of his old regiment, the 4th Light Dragoons, in September 1842.
He was elected M.P. for Ripon in 1835, sitting until 1837. He died in London in 1847.

## Works

Dalbiac wrote a catechism for young and non-commissioned cavalry officers and was a disciple of the writer Izaak Walton. He was also the author of A Few Words on the Corn Laws: Wherein are Brought Under Consideration Certain of the Statements which are to be Found in the Third Edition of Mr. McCulloch's Pamphlet Upon the Same Subject, published in 1841.
# Leonidas Paraskevopoulos

Leonidas Paraskevopoulos (Greek: Λεωνίδας Παρασκευόπουλος; 7 October 1860 – 16 May 1936) was a Greek military officer and politician. He played a major role in Greece's war effort during the First World War, and was the commander-in-chief of the Army of Asia Minor during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922). In his later life, he was a member of the Greek Senate and served as its speaker in 1930–32.

## Life

Leonidas Paraskevopoulos was born on 7 October 1860 on the island of Kythnos. His family hailed from Smyrna, Asia Minor.
He entered the Hellenic Military Academy and graduated in November 1881 as an Artillery 2nd Lieutenant. During the Greco-Turkish War of 1897, he served in the expeditionary corps sent to Crete under Colonel Timoleon Vassos. During the First Balkan War of 1912–13, he initially served as the commander of the 2nd Field Artillery Regiment, but already at the Battle of Sarantaporo he was appointed with the supervision of the entire artillery establishment of the Army of Thessaly, a post he held until the capture of Thessaloniki.
He then succeeded Konstantinos Kallaris as commander of the 2nd Infantry Division, when the latter was transferred to the Epirus front. There again, however, he was after a few days appointed as Chief of Artillery of the Army of Epirus, playing a crucial role in the successful Battle of Bizani and the capture of Ioannina. In April 1913 he was placed in command of the newly formed 10th Infantry Division, which he led during the Second Balkan War against Bulgaria, from the Battle of Doiran to the area of Pečkovo.
In World War I, Paraskevopoulos became commander of I Army Corps on the Strymon sector on the eastern flank of the Macedonian front in 1917–18, before being appointed commander-in-chief of the Greek Army in October 1918. After World War I, Paraskevopoulos took over direct command of the Greek forces that occupied Smyrna in 1919 in accordance with the Treaty of Sèvres. Under his command, the Hellenic Army successfully extended their occupation zone, from the greater Smyrna area, south to Aydın and north to Bursa.
With the electoral victory of the pro-monarchist United Opposition in November 1920, he was dismissed on 25 November 1920. After the end of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), Paraskevopoulos entered politics. He was appointed to the Greek Senate in 1929 "on merit", and served as President of the Senate in 1930–32.
He died on 16 May 1936 in Paris, France, aged 75.
He was awarded Serbian Order of the White Eagle.
# Phibs

Phibs is the pseudonym of Tim De Haan (born 1974), a notable graffiti artist operating out of Sydney, Australia.

## Biography

Phibs was born in a coastal town in Narooma, New South Wales, Australia before moving to Sydney in the late 1980s and then Melbourne in 2001. Phibs has been commissioned to large scale artworks by companies such as Rip Curl and Absolut Vodka. He also has been commissioned to decorate a number of buildings across Sydney such as jivamukti yoga in Newtown, and a number of murals throughout the city of Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. He has also travelled to countries outside of Australia where his work can also be seen on walls in Amsterdam, Brooklyn, Miami and New York. Phibs is still a prominent member of the Fitzroy-based Everfresh Studio Collective, alongside street artists Rone and Mike Makka.
Phibs was featured in the 2005 documentary, RASH, where he discusses his roots in graffiti art and paints murals with United States hip hop artist Chali 2na.
Phibs was also one of the Australian street artists featured in Jon Reiss' 2010 documentary webseries, Bomb It 2.
In September 2015 the premiere episode of Event, which aired on Foxtel Arts, featured Phibs as its Australian Artist in Residence.
A number of Phibs’ print works have been acquired by the National Gallery of Australia for its permanent collection.
In recent years Phibs has been project managing and curating street art festivals. Most recently the Walk the Walls Festival in Caringbah (2018) and Cronulla (2019) with support from Sutherland Shire Council and NSW Government.
Phibs is currently based in both Sydney and Melbourne.
# 101st Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 101st Illinois Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 101st Illinois Infantry was organized at Jacksonville, Illinois, and mustered into Federal service on September 2, 1862. The regiment was mustered out on June 7, 1865, and discharged at Springfield, Illinois, on June 21, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 3 officers and 47 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 1 officer and 118 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 169 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Charles H. Fox – Resigned May 1, 1864.
* Lieutenant Colonel John B. Lesage – Mustered out with the regiment.

## Notable regiment members

* Major Napoleon Bonaparte Brown