OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bukulja

Bukulja (Serbian Cyrillic: Букуља, pronounced) is a mountain near Aranđelovac in central Serbia. This mountain is an extinct volcano, which has been proved by presence of granite rocks, which contains specific mineral composition. In the mountain foothills, there is water catchment Garaši, which provides Aranđelovac and nearby communities with fresh water.
Garaši is also a popular fishing spot for locals and visitors from across Serbia and Europe. The reservoir frequently hosts fishing tournaments, primarily focused on bass. The city’s fishermen’s organization oversees the wildlife in and around the lake, providing food and managing the fish population to keep it healthy and sustainable.
The name "Bukulja" originates from the Serbian word for beech (bukva), as the mountain’s slopes and summit are densely forested with beech trees. The area offers well-maintained paths and a paved road to the summit, where a hunter's hostel is located. This spot attracts many hikers and hunters from Aranđelovac, Belgrade, and other towns and villages across Serbia.
Bukulja is also renowned as the source of Knjaz Miloš mineral water. The source, situated 500 meters (1,600 feet) underground, is located in an exceptionally pure and protected area, shielded by layers of clay and granite from the Bukulja mountain.
# Nikolai Kalinin

Nikolai Vasilyevich Kalinin (Russian: Николай Васильевич Калинин; 10 March 1937 – 7 March 2008) was a Red Army Colonel general. He commanded the Soviet airborne from August 1987 to January 1989, after which Kalinin became the commander of the Moscow Military District. In August 1991, he supported the coup d'état attempt and was relieved of command after the coup failed. After retiring in 1993, Kalinin died on 7 March 2008.

## Early life

Kalinin was born on 10 March 1937 in Malye Kurashki village in the Lyskovsky District of Gorky Oblast.

## Military service

In 1958, Kalinin graduated from the Leningrad Infantry School. He served as a platoon and company commander. In 1968, he graduated from the Frunze Military Academy. From 1968 to 1969, Kalinin was a battalion commander in the 111th Guards Airborne Regiment. In 1970, he became chief of staff of the regiment, and its commander in 1972. In the same year, he transferred to become deputy commander of the 105th Guards Airborne Division. Kalinin commanded the 7th Guards Airborne Division between 1973 and 1975. In 1977, he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff, after which Kalinin became a corps commander. In 1979, he became an army commander. From 1983 to 1985, he was the deputy commander of the Carpathian Military District. Kalin was appointed deputy commander of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany in 1985. In 1986, he was transferred to lead the Siberian Military District. In August 1987, he became the commander of the Soviet airborne. In January 1989, Kalinin became the commander of the Moscow Military District. After assisting the State Committee on the State of Emergency during the August Coup in 1991, Kalinin was replaced by Vladimir Mikhailovich Toporov. On 20 August, Kalinin declared a curfew in Moscow.

## Later life

Kalinin died on 7 March 2008 at the age of 70, three days before his 71st birthday.
# Pepan Dam

Pepan Dam (Japanese: ペーパンダム) is a rockfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is primarily used for irrigation. It has a catchment area of 32 km$^2$ (12 sq mi). The dam impounds approximately 27 ha (67 acres) of land when full and can store 3,800 thousand cubic metres (130×10^$^6$ cu ft) of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1973 and was completed in 1997.
# Michał Cieślak

Michał Cieślak (born 6 September 1968 in Sierpc) is a Polish rowing cox.
# Kymmenen uutiset

Kymmenen Uutiset (meaning "the ten o'clock news" in Finnish) is the main news program of MTV3, broadcast daily at 10:00 p.m.
From its initial episode in 1981 until New Year's Eve 1992, it aired on YLE TV2 (Mondays-Fridays) and on YLE TV1 (Saturdays & Sundays).
From 1993 to 2008, Kymmenen Uutiset was broadcast every evening at 10:00 p.m. except on Mondays, when it was broadcast already at 9:00 p.m. as Yhdeksän Uutiset (meaning "the nine o'clock news") because of a following movie. Nowadays, Kymmenen uutiset is broadcast at 10:00 p.m. even on Mondays, and the film is instead broadcast on MTV3's sister channel MTV Sub.
MTV3 also broadcasts news every day at 7:00 pm and short news bulletins at 9.00 pm.
# Hichem Yacoubi

Hichem Yacoubi (born 4 April 1964 in Tunis, Tunisia) is a Tunisian-born French actor who had a role in the film A Prophet (in French Un prophète) (2009) directed by Jacques Audiard. He studied theater (including a course at the Actors Studio) and dance. He has appeared in several films including a short film which he co-directed and co-wrote the screenplay with Daniel Kupferstein.

## A Prophet (Un prophète) (2009)

Yacoubi's most recent role was as an incarcerated Arab named Reyeb who was a witness to a crime. He is a hostile witness, willing to testify against the Corsican mafia group which is led by a fellow inmate, César Luciani (Niels Arestrup). Luciani, having no direct access to his target, enlists the movies lead character, Malik El Djebani, to kill Reyeb. Though the character is killed early on, he appears throughout most of the film as a manifestation of Malik's conscience.

## Happy Birthday (Bon Anniversaire) (2007)

Yacoubi and Daniel Kupferstein co-directed Bon Anniversaire (Happy Birthday), a 2007 short film. He submitted the short documentary piece in 2008 to the 18° Festival del Cinema Africano, d'Asia e America Latina, which features films in Italy by African, Asian, and Latin American individuals.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Munich | Arab Guard #3 | Produced and directed by Steven Spielberg |
| 2006 | L'Equilibre de la terreur | | Directed by Jean-Martial Lefranc |
| 2006 | Azur & Asmar: The Princes' Quest | (voice) | Animated film directed by Michel Ocelot |
| 2007 | Happy Birthday | | Short film directed by Yacoubi and Daniel Kupferstein; French title: Bon Anniversaire |
| 2009 | A Prophet | Reyeb | |
| 2019 | Arab Blues | Raouf | |
| 2022 | Speak No Evil | Muhajid | |
# Phil Moffatt

Philip Julian Moffatt (February 17, 1908 – May 16, 1987) was an American football player. He played at the halfback position for the Stanford Cardinal football team. He was selected by the United Press as a first-team player on the 1930 College Football All-America Team. During World War II, he served in the United States Navy. Moffatt holds the Stanford records with 10 interceptions in a season and 20 in a career. He is third in all-time rushing at Stanford with an average of 5.9 yards per carry. He has been inducted into Stanford's Hall of Fame.
# Walter Saunders

Walter Saunders (1901 – October 5, 1969) was a municipal politician in York, a municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A member of the township council throughout the 1950s and 1960s, he served for one year as reeve (mayor), also sitting on Metropolitan Toronto Council.
Walter Saunders Memorial Park along the York Beltline Trail between Dufferin Street and Times Road is named after him.

## Early life

He was born in Nantwich, England, and came to Canada with his family in 1906 and had served in World War I.

## Career

Saunders was first elected to York Township Council in 1950, after spending six years as a school trustee, including two years as school board chairman. He gained a reputation as "watchdog of the treasury" and an opponent of property tax increases, particularly due to their impact on senior citizens living on a fixed income.
While serving as councillor for Ward 2, the township council voted Saunders in as reeve in January 1962 to complete the term of Frederick Charles Taylor, who had died in office. He had previously run for reeve in 1955 and 1956, but was defeated by 300 votes and 935 votes respectively. As reeve, Saunders favoured the construction of "posh" high-rise apartments in order to generate new property tax revenue, opposed the planned Spadina Expressway as a "waste of money", and favoured "some kind of amalgamation" among the municipalities of Metropolitan Toronto. He began using an answering service a few weeks after becoming reeve because "cranks" and "crackpots" calling him at home at all hours of the night were robbing him of his sleep.
A travel agent by profession, who had also worked as a printer, Saunders had run for reeve in previous general elections but had not been successful. Saunders did not run for the position of reeve in the December 3, 1962 Toronto municipal election and was instead elected in his previous position as councillor until retiring in 1964. He returned to council as alderman in the 1966 municipal election and remained on council until his death from cancer in October 1969.
# Chandka Medical College

Chandka Medical College Sindhi: چانڈکا طبی ڪاليج, or CMC), established on 20 April 1973, is a public sector medical college located in Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan. It also provides post graduate training to doctors. It provides tertiary medical care facilities to upper Sindh and half of the Balochistan, and medical education for the students of Larkana Division.
It is one of the constituent colleges of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University (SMBBMU). The school has a large and experienced faculty to support its mission of education, research, and clinical care. Faculty members hold appointments in the basic science departments and in the clinical departments of CMC Teaching Hospital as well as other offices in Larkana. There are approximately 100+ full-time faculty members consisting of demonstrators, assistant, associate, and full professors at CMC Larkana.

## History

Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto initiated a project to found three medical colleges in Sindh province; Chandka Medical College was the first. It is in a building that formerly housed a Government Polytechnic Institute Larkana. Professor Ali Mohammad Ansari was appointed as the first principal of the college. CMC admitted its first batch of 150 students in 1973.
CMC has since grown to a full-fledged medical university. The new name of CMC is now Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University after the name of the slain Benazir Bhutto who was twice the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
Professor and surgeon Dr. Sikandar Ali Sheikh became its first vice chancellor on 9 July 2009.
# Dmitry Shepel

Dmitry Sergeyevich Shepel (Russian: Дмитрий Сергеевич Шепель); born 8 August 1977) is a retired Russian speedskater.
He became the World Junior Champion in 1998 in Roseville, Minnesota. The same year he set a junior world record on the 1,500 meters, skating that distance in 1:50,45 in Calgary. Shepel had his major success in 2001, when on the high-altitude ice rink of Baselga di Pinè in Italy he became European champion, breaking the hegemony of skaters from the Netherlands who otherwise won every event from 1992 to 2005. He participated at the Olympic Winter Games in 1998, 2002 and 2006. His most successful efforts were in 2002 in Salt Lake City, with a 4th place at the 5,000 meters and a 6th place at the 10,000 meters. After this last distance on March 22, 2002, Shepel reached third place in the adelskalender, a ranking based on skaters' all-time personal records for the classic samalog distances, which position he held until January 2005.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Men's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 36.13 | 26 January 2002 | Calgary | |
| 1000 m | 1:13.31 | 15 February 1998 | Nagano | |
| 1500 m | 1:45.98 | 19 February 2002 | Salt Lake City | |
| 3000 m | 3:47.36 | 12 February 2005 | Calgary | |
| 5000 m | 6:21.85 | 9 February 2002 | Salt Lake City | |
| 10000 m | 13:23.83 | 22 February 2002 | Salt Lake City | |
Source: sskating.com
# Charlie Bell (footballer, born 1894)

Charles Oliver Bell (18 May 1894 – 5 June 1939) was a footballer and manager.

## Birth

There is some uncertainty over the details of Charlie Bell's birth. Some sources report him as being born in Dumfries in Scotland, although RSSSF states that he was born in Cambridge in England.

## Playing career

Charlie started his footballing career as a junior with Dumfries Wanderers and after a short spell at Castle Douglas side, Douglas Wanderers, he decided to move down south, signing for Carlisle City. Charlie then played for other clubs south of the border, namely Woolwich Arsenal, Chesterfield, Barrow and Queens Park Rangers in a career impacted by World War I.

## Coaching and management

After coaching jobs at Sporting Clube de Portugal, Reading and Notts County, he became a full-time manager at Wigan Borough. Charlie left England for Italy, where he coached Padova from 1927 to 1928. He came back to Lisbon with Sporting Clube de Portugal in 1928. In 1932, Charlie was the first Marseille manager in the newly founded French professional football championship. In France, he had also a stint at Nice.
Charlie came back to England in 1935, with Mansfield Town and then managed Bournemouth for three years.

## Honours

Sporting CP
* Lisbon Championship: 1921–22
Marseille
* Ligue 1 runners-up: 1932–33 (Group A)

## Death

He died soon after, aged 45 in Bournemouth.
# Alice Echols

Alice Echols is Professor of History, and the Barbra Streisand Chair of Contemporary Gender Studies, at the University of Southern California.

## Education

Echols received her bachelor's degree from Macalester College, Minnesota in 1973. She obtained her master's degree and Doctorate at the University of Michigan in 1980 and 1986 respectively.

## Career

While in graduate school at the University of Michigan, Echols visited the Rubaiyat, a since-closed predominantly gay bar where the "music just stunk." After persuasion from friends, she got a trial gig and then was hired, beginning her career as a Disco DJ.
Echols has been a professor of history at the University of Southern California since 2004. Since 2011 she has been the Barbra Streisand Professor of Contemporary Gender Studies, an endowed professorship. Echols was a visiting associate professor at Rutgers University during the 2009–2010 academic year.

## Honors and awards

| Honor or Award | Date |
| Rackham Dissertation Grant, The University of Michigan | 1984 |
| Center for Gender Research Fellowship | 1985 |
| University Fellowship, The University of Michigan | 1986 |
| The Horace H. Rackham Distinguished Dissertation Award, The University of Michigan | 1987 |
| ACLS Grant-in-Aid Fellowship | 1990 |
| Gustavus Meyers Outstanding Book Award-Daring to Be Bad | 1990-1991 |
| General Education Course Innovation Award | 2006-2007 |
| USC Endowed Professorship, Barbra Streisand Professor of Contemporary Gender Studies and Professor of English, Gender Studies and History | 2011-2016 |
| USC Endowed Professorship, Barbra Streisand Professor of Contemporary Gender Studies | 2016- |
| Source: ||

## Publications

She authored Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967-1975 (with foreword by Ellen Willis); Scars of Sweet Paradise: The Life and Times of Janis Joplin; Shaky Ground: The Sixties and Its Aftershocks; and Hot Stuff: Disco and the Remaking of American Culture. Her book Shortfall: Family Secrets, Financial Collapse, and a Hidden History of American Banking was published by The New Press on October 3, 2017.
She also wrote a chapter on the Women's Liberation Movement in William McConnell's book The Counterculture Movement of the 1960s.
Echols was also interviewed in the 2012 documentary, The Secret Disco Revolution, where she emphasized the political nature of disco and its role in Black, queer, and women's liberation.

## Selected bibliography

* Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967-1975 (with foreword by Ellen Willis)
* Shaky Ground: The Sixties and its Aftershocks (2002)
* Scars of Sweet Paradise: The Life and Times of Janis Joplin (1999)
* Hot Stuff: Disco and the Remaking of American Culture (2009)
# House of Israel (Guyana)

The House of Israel is a Black Hebrew Israelites religious organisation in Guyana founded in 1972 by Rabbi Washington which claims that Africans were the original Hebrews, and that Jesus Christ was black. During the 1970s and 1980s, it was often described as a cult.

## History

The House of Israel was established by an American fugitive, David Hill, also known as Rabbi Edward Washington, who arrived in Guyana in 1972. In the 1970s, the group claimed a membership of 8,000. The House of Israel had a daily radio programme in which it preached that Africans were the original Hebrews. Opponents of the government claimed that the House of Israel constituted a private army for Guyana's ruling party, the People's National Congress (PNC).
During an anti-government demonstration, a House of Israel member murdered Roman Catholic priest Bernard Darke because he was on the staff of a religious opposition newspaper, the Catholic Standard. The House of Israel also engaged in strikebreaking activities and disruptions of public meetings.
Critics of the government alleged that House of Israel members acted with impunity during the government of Forbes Burnham. However, under Desmond Hoyte, Burnham's successor, Rabbi Washington and key associates were arrested on a long-standing manslaughter charge for the death of James Maion, a former member of the House of Israel, and sentenced to 15 years in 1986. Hill was released in 1992, and extradited to the United States. Hill died on 11 December 2005.
At the 2014 Walter Rodney inquiry, Joseph Hamilton, former priest of the House of Israel, testified that the House of Israel committed “oppressive and terrorizing acts on behalf of the PNC.” It was also revealed that the murderer of Walter Rodney was a member of the House of Israel.
# Robert Thomas (defensive lineman)

Robert Thomas (born February 18, 1991) is an American former professional football nose tackle. He was signed by the Washington Redskins as an undrafted free agent in 2014. He played college football for the University of Arkansas.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+1⁄4 in (1.86 m) | 327 lb (148 kg) | 33+7⁄8 in (0.86 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 5.31 s | 1.84 s | 3.10 s | 5.07 s | 8.05 s | 25.5 in (0.65 m) | 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m) | 37 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Washington Redskins

Thomas was signed by the Washington Redskins on May 10, 2014, as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on August 30 for final roster cuts, but signed to the practice squad the following day. He was promoted to the active roster on September 25. Two days later, the Redskins waived him. The Redskins re-signed Thomas to their practice squad on September 30. He signed a futures contract on December 29.
On September 5, 2015, Thomas was waived for final roster cuts before the start of the regular season.

### Seattle Seahawks

Thomas was signed to the Seattle Seahawks' practice squad on September 7, 2015. He was waived on November 11.

### New England Patriots

The New England Patriots signed Thomas to their practice squad on November 12, 2015.

### Miami Dolphins

On December 1, 2015, the Miami Dolphins signed Thomas off the Patriots' practice squad. He was placed on the team's injured reserve on December 8.
On April 28, 2016, Thomas was waived.

### Carolina Panthers

On April 29, 2016, Thomas was claimed off waivers by the Carolina Panthers. On September 3, 2016, he was waived by the Panthers as part of final roster cuts.

### New York Giants

On September 4, 2016, Thomas was claimed off waivers by the Giants. On October 16, he made his Giants debut against the Baltimore Ravens. On November 14, Thomas recorded his first career sack against the Cincinnati Bengals.
On February 14, 2017, Thomas signed a one-year contract with the Giants.
On September 1, 2018, Thomas was released by the Giants.

### Buffalo Bills

On September 3, 2018, Thomas was signed to the Buffalo Bills' practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on September 15, 2018. He was waived on October 3, 2018 and was re-signed back to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Bills on December 31, 2018.
On August 10, 2019, Thomas was placed on injured reserve with a knee injury. He was released on August 20.
# Wood End School

Wood End School is an elementary school (grades K-5) in Reading, Massachusetts, United States. There were 246 students in grades K–5 and 21 staff members in 2022. The school was recognized in 2008 as a "Beacon of Light" school by the Blue Ribbon School of Excellence Program.
# Islamic Senior High School, Kumasi

Islamic Senior High School is an educational institution located in Abrepo, a suburb of Kumasi in the Ashanti Region of Ghana established in 1969
Islamic Senior High School is a mixed gender and among the grade B school category in Ghana. It offers both day and boarding options

## History

The school originated as a private senior high school but transitioned into the public school system during the 2009/2010 academic year. The concept to establish this institution was initiated by members of the Ghana Muslim Mission (Ashanti) including Alhaji Mohammed Yeboah, Alhaji Adam Seth, Alhaji Yusuf Nyamekye, Alhaji Ibrahim Baryeh, Alhaji Gyamfi, Yakubu Mensa, Sheikh Adam Appiedu, Papa Adam Dwomoh, Alhaji Kweku Kru, Mallam Abubakar, Kramo Siaka Sam Boakye, Alhaji Maama, Alhaji Musah Kofi Nuamah, and others. The primary objective was to address the educational needs of youth, particularly Muslims, who lacked access to secondary education. Initially, in 1967, the school enrolled thirteen students, with only one female student. Sheik Fadul-Rahman from Pakistan was appointed as the first headmaster in 1967.

## Mission

To provide quality Islamic and secular education through Islamic disciplinary code and ethics without discrimination.

## Vission

To become an institution of excellence for training students to be self-reliant, responsible and God fearing through a firm and sound foundation.

## Programs

* General Science
* General Arts
* Business
* Visual Arts
* Home Economics

## School facilities

* Science Lab
* ICT Lab
# Stanisław Wierzbicki

Stanisław Wierzbicki (13 May 1959 – 10 December 2018) was a Polish rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Post-convergent

Virtual worlds are an example of an early 21st-century post-convergent medium. Virtual worlds present a complex matrix of interdependent relationships among such media elements as sound, vision, network, time, interactivity, and other prior technologies. In this view, no individual media element comprising virtual worlds exists without the others and all affect each other, albeit not equally. Although this complex system contains many types of media, a user may choose to focus on only a single aspect, such as streaming an audio file. The potential for a rich engagement within and between agents within a medium that is best characterized as Gilles Deleuze’s network of relations between differential velocities that are not distinguished by form or functionality and Anna Munster’s differential relations between embodiment and technics, in which both artist/composer and user become nodes in this interdependent network, satisfying Luciano Floridi’s test of successful observability and backward and forward presence at different Levels of Abstraction.