OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macquarie Fields railway station

Macquarie Fields railway station is located on the Main Southern line, serving the Sydney suburb of Macquarie Fields. It is served by Sydney Trains' T8 Airport & South line services.

## History
### Bumberry Junction

Bumberry Junction (likely a play on words based it being located at the bridge over Bunbury Curran creek) was a temporary location on the Main Southern Railway in New South Wales, Australia, between the future Ingleburn, and Macquarie Fields railway stations. It was built for the duplication effort of the line between Liverpool and Campbelltown. The station opened 27 March 1891. It did not appear in passenger timetables however it appeared in working timetables "for the use of officers and employees only".
In August 1891, the station was receiving 4 down services and 4 up services. With the occasional Special running such as "Cook's Special Cheap Excursions".
The station had access to the railway telegraph network until 4 April 1892.
The station was decommissioned 2 June 1892 with the completion of the bridge across Bunbury Curran Creek.

### Macquarie Fields

Macquarie Fields station opened on 3 October 1888.
An additional track was opened to the west of the station in 1995 as part of the Glenfield - Ingleburn passing loop. This unelectrified track was used by freight and long-distance passenger trains. In December 2012, the track was incorporated into the Southern Sydney Freight Line and became freight only.
It has been reported that a ghost of a woman haunts the station, where crying and screaming are often heard at night after train services have stopped. In July 1906, a 42-year-old woman named Emily Hay Georgeson was reportedly run over and killed by a train.
Since the second half of 2017, Macquarie Fields railway station has been served exclusively by the Airport and East Hills line, meaning commuters have to change at Glenfield to travel to either the city via Granville or to Blacktown via the Cumberland Line.
In 2024, it was announced that the station would be receiving a multi-million dollar upgrade and overhaul, improving accessibility, commuter access and parking. Construction is expected to begin in late 2024 and be completed by 2026.

## Platforms and services

| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | T8 | services to Central & the City Circle via Revesby | |
| 2 | T8 | services to Macarthur 2 weekday evening peak services to Campbelltown | |

## Transport links

Transit Systems operates one bus route via Macquarie Fields station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
* 876: to Eucalyptus Drive, peak extension to Long Point
# Monastery of the Martyrs

The Monastery of Saint Ammonius, also known as the Monastery of the Martyrs, is a Coptic Orthodox monastery near Esna.
# 1st North Carolina Cavalry Regiment

The 1st North Carolina Cavalry Regiment, initially formed as 9th Regiment, North Carolina State Troops, was a cavalry regiment from North Carolina that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Raised in 1861 it served all over the Eastern Theater until it surrendered with the Army of Northern Virginia in 1865.

## Companies

* Company A - Jefferson, Ashe County
* Company B - Rich Square, Northampton County
* Company C (Mecklenburg Rangers) - Charlotte, Mecklenburg County
* Company D (Watauga Rangers) - Boone, Watauga County
* Company E - Warrenton, Warren County
* Company F (Cabarrus Rangers) - Concord, Cabarrus County
* Company G (Buncombe Rangers) - Asheville, Buncombe County
* Company H - Goldsboro, Wayne County
* Company I - Kenansville, Duplin County
* Company K (Nantahala Rangers) - Franklin, Macon County

## Commanders

* Col. Robert Ransom, Jr. (promoted to brigadier general)
* Col. Lawrence S. Baker (promoted to brigadier general)
* Col. James B. Gordon (promoted to brigadier general)
* Col. Thomas Hart Ruffin (mortally wounded, died October 17, 1863)
* Col. William H. Cheek
# Nikolai Nevrev

Nikolai Vasilyevich Nevrev (Russian: Никола́й Васи́льевич Не́врев; 1830 in Moscow – 3 May 1904 in Mogilev Governorate) was a Russian painter who specialized in genre and historical scenes.

## Life

Nevrev was born to a family of merchants. His first art lessons came from his stepfather, who was a drawing teacher. At the age of 21, Nevrev entered the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (MSPSA), where he studied under the Russian-Italian painter, Mikhail Scotti. Upon graduating in 1855, he was named a "Free Artist". In the 1860s, Nevrev painted one of his masterpieces, "The Bargain" (1866), in which he depicted the sale of a serf. Some other paintings focused on criticisms of the Church.
He temporarily stopped working in the 1870s, for unknown reasons, but began painting historical art in the 1880s. In 1881, he became a member of the Association of Travelling Art Exhibitions. His best work during this time were his genre paintings, each exhibiting a human moral. From 1887 to 1890, he taught at the MSPSA and, in 1889, became curator at the Tretyakov Gallery.
In 1898, following the death of Pavel Tretyakov, he was offered the position of Director at the gallery, but declined, citing old age and poor health. At the age of 74, in great financial distress, he committed suicide by shooting himself at his estate near Mogilev.
On 25 September 1980, the Soviet Union issued a 6 kopek postage stamp commemorating the 150th anniversary of his birth (together with that of Konstantin Flavitsky).
An international open-air painting festival is held annually in his honor in the Mogilev Region of Belarus.

## Gallery

* Peter I in a foreign outfit in front of his mother Natalya Naryshkina, Patriarch Adrian and Nikita Zotov (1903)
* Princess Praskovya Yusupova before becoming a nun (1886)
* The Bargain (1866)
* The Ward (1867)
* Oprichniki (1870s)
* False Dmitry takes an oath of allegiance to king Sigismund III Vasa (1874)
* Roman of Halych receives an ambassador from Pope Innocent III (1875)
* Pavel Mochalov among his admirers (1888)
* Malyuta Skuratov approaching Metropolitan Philip in order to kill him (1898)
# Vegar Barlie

Vegar Barlie (born August 7, 1972) is a Norwegian ice hockey player. Barlie competed with the Norway men's national ice hockey team in the 1994 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships and in the 1994 Winter Olympics.
He was selected by the Edmonton Oilers in the 10th round (210th overall) of the 1991 NHL Entry Draft.
# Harry S. Robins

Harry Scifres Robins (born November 28, 1950) is an American voice actor, screenwriter and cartoonist. He is best known for his role as Isaac Kleiner in the Half-Life series and Tinker in Dota 2. Robins is also a member of the Church of the SubGenius, holding the official title of "Master of Church Secrets", and has written and drawn several comic books for them. He also voiced the narrator in Arise! The SubGenius Video and made an appearance in the 1999 documentary film Grass.

## Radio

He can be heard on KPFA on a show called 'Puzzling Evidence' that started back in 1982. His description of the radio show:
    "Deranged “edits” segue into a cascade of echoing glossolaliac madness, the voicing of lyric ruminations from the free-falling brains of disintegrating personalities. And some people, demented individuals, obsessively record every word and squealing sound effect. Of course, you may just hate it."

## Film and television

Robins co-wrote the film Kamillions with director Mike B. Anderson, in addition to playing Nathan, the Wingate family patriarch and benevolent mad scientist.
He appeared on a television show, The Conspiracy Zone, for two seasons in 2002, on now-defunct TNN, in which he was the announcer and made several on-camera appearances. He also appeared as one of several underground comic experts in the documentary film, God's Cartoonist: The Comic Crusade of Jack Chick.
He voiced the trailer for the 2015 video game Plague Inc: Evolved.

## Literature and comic books

Robins illustrated Marc Laidlaw's 1996 novel The 37th Mandala. Robins would again collaborate with Marc Laidlaw on the Half-Life series, for which Laidlaw was the lead writer.
Robins has been a comic book artist and cartoonist, appearing in R. Crumb's Weirdo magazine and various comic books, including Legal Action Comics II and Alien Apocalypse 2006. Many of his horror comics were anthologized in Grave Yarns. He also wrote and illustrated The Meaning of Lost and Mismatched Socks published by Frog, Ltd. (a division of North Atlantic Books), which also published his book Dinosaur Alphabet. His work also appears in popular trading card sets, including Dinosaurs Attack by Topps, and Tune In For Terror from Monsterwax Trading Cards.

## The Church of the SubGenius

As Dr. Howland Owll, Robins contributed to The Book of the SubGenius and Revelation X: the "Bob" Apocryphon. His short story "The Smoker from the Shadows" appears in the anthology Three-Fisted Tales of "Bob". He also contributed to the SubGenius comic book, "Bob's" Favorite Comics (a rarity, of which most copies were burned in a warehouse fire). In addition, Robins' work appears in the 2006 SubGenius book, Psychlopaedia of Slack: The Bobliographon.
# Lovat (river)

The Lovat (Belarusian: Ловаць, romanized: Lovac', IPA:; Russian: Ло́вать) is a river in Vitebsk Oblast of Belarus, Usvyatsky, Velikoluksky, and Loknyansky Districts, as well as of the city of Velikiye Luki, of Pskov Oblast and Kholmsky, Poddorsky, Starorussky, and Parfinsky Districts of Novgorod Oblast in Russia. The source of the Lovat is Lake Lovatets in northeastern Belarus, and the Lovat is a tributary of Lake Ilmen. Its main tributaries are the Loknya (left), the Kunya (right), the Polist (left), the Redya (left), and the Robya (right). The towns of Velikiye Luki and Kholm, as well as the urban-type settlement of Parfino, are located on the banks of the Lovat.
From the source, the Lovat flows in the southeastern direction along the border between Russia and Belarus, it turns north and enters Pskov Oblast of Russia, crossing the border as Lake Sesito. In this area, the Lowat flows through the lake district, passing, in particular, Lake Vorokhobskoye. Downstrean of Velikiye Luki, in the selo of Podberezye, the Lovat turns northwest and enters Novgorod Oblast. Close to Lake Ilmen, the Lovat shares a river delta with the Pola and the Polist, though technically Polist is counted as a tributary of the Lovat.
The river basin of the Lovat comprises vast areas in the south of Novgorod and Pskov Oblasts, as well as some areas in Tver Oblast and Vitebsk Oblast of Belarus.
The Lovat is listed in the State Water Register of Russia as navigable between Parfino and the mouth, though there is no passenger navigation. Until the 1990s, it was used for timber rafting.
The Lovat served as a stretch of the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, the most important trading route of medieval Rus. From Lake Ilmen, ships went upstream the Lovat and then the Kunya, before ending up in the Western Dvina.They then travelled up the Kasplya river to Lake Kasplya from where they crossed the portage to the Dnieper, from where they could reach Constantinople via the Black Sea.
# Lisa Daily

Lisa Jan Daily is the author of six books, and her articles appear on several dating and relationship websites. She is also the love and relationships expert on Daytime, a nationally syndicated morning TV show. She is also a popular media guest who has appeared on several television programs such as MTV Live to Entertainment Tonight. According to WFLA-TV, Lisa Daily has done more than 700 appearances on TV, radio and in print, more than 130 of which were on WFLA itself.

## Biography

Daily was born in Los Angeles, California to George Frates and Jan Donwerth. Her father owned a transportation business, and her mother was the director of a child development center. Her half brother, Todd, died in a motorcycle accident when he was 26. Her hobbies are surfing, and tightrope walking for charity. She is also active in women’s rights, education, and equality issues. She lives in Sarasota, Florida.

## Works

Daily is an author of both fiction and non-fiction. Her first book, Stop Getting Dumped! (2002) was a bestseller in both the US and UK. It is her best known book. Her first novel, Fifteen Minutes of Shame (2008) is a romantic comedy about a dating expert who finds out on national television that her husband is filing for divorce. It won the Romantic Times Chick Lit Novel Award and Publishers Weekly said it delivered "surprising depth and a heroine with heart to root for.". This book was optioned for film by screenwriter Stephen Susco.
Beauty (2012) is her second novel, which tells the story of a girl who wishes to be beautiful, and the next morning wakes up to find she's the most beautiful girl in Miracle, Ohio. But her wish comes with a price. The book was translated into German, Swedish, Norwegian and Finnish languages.

## Dating expert

Daily has appeared as the Relationships editor on the syndicated morning show Daytime ever since Valentine’s Day, 2006. She gives advice to parents, men and women, and is consulted by various media. She has also written relationship columns for the Huffington Post, Lavalife (a Canadian dating site), and her own dating advice blog.
At her dating advice blog, Stop Getting Dumped, she frequently covers issues in more depth than she is able to cover on her segment on Daytime. In 2005 she appeared as herself on Hitch: The Dating Experts, a feature filmed for the DVD release of the film Hitch, which starred Will Smith.

## Books

* Stop Getting Dumped!, Plume (2002)
* Fifteen Minutes of Shame, Plume (2008)
* How To Date Like a Grown Up, Sourcebooks Casablanca (2009)
* Is He Cheating?, Siesta Key House (2012)
* Is She Cheating?, Siesta Key House (2012)
* Beauty, Razorbill (2012)

## Contributions

Southern Fried Farce: A Buffet of Down-home Humor from the Best of Southern Writers, edited by Henry Oehmig, Jefferson Press (2007) (contributed essay)
# Ryszard Tomczyk (boxer)

Ryszard Tomczyk (born 27 April 1950) is a retired Polish featherweight boxer who won three medals at the European championships in 1971–75, including a gold in 1971. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, and lost in the third bout to the eventual gold medalist Boris Kuznetsov.
# VII International Chopin Piano Competition

The VII International Chopin Piano Competition (Polish: VII Międzynarodowy Konkurs Pianistyczny im. Fryderyka Chopina) was held from 21 February to 16 March 1965 in Warsaw. The competition was won by Martha Argerich of Argentina, becoming the first and so far only South American winner.

## Awards

The competition consisted of three elimination stages and a final with six pianists.
The following prizes were awarded:
| Prize | Prize | Winner | Winner |
| 1st | 40,000zł | Martha Argerich | Argentina |
| 2nd | 30,000zł | Arthur Moreira Lima | Brazil |
| 3rd | 25,000zł | Marta Sosińska | Poland |
| 4th | 20,000zł | Hiroko Nakamura | Japan |
| 5th | 15,000zł | Edward Auer | United States |
| 6th | 10,000zł | Elżbieta Głąbówna [pl] | Poland |
| HM | 5,000zł | Marek Jabłoński [fr] | Canada |
| HM | 5,000zł | Tamara Kołoss | Soviet Union |
| HM | 5,000zł | Lois Carole Pachucki | United States |
| HM | 5,000zł | Viktoria Postnikova | Soviet Union |
| HM | 5,000zł | Blanka Uribe | Colombia |
| HM | 5,000zł | Ewa Maria Żuk | Venezuela |
Two special prizes were awarded:
| Special prize | Winner | Winner |
| Best Performance of Mazurkas | Martha Argerich | Argentina |
| Best Performance of a Polonaise | Marta Sosińska | Poland |

## Jury

The jury consisted of:
* Zbigniew Drzewiecki (chairman)
* Jan Ekier
* Yakov Flier (vice-chairman)
* Arthur Hedley (vice-chairman)
* Jan Hoffman
* Pal Kadosa
* Eugene List
* Ivo Maček
* Nikita Magaloff
* Timo Mikkilä [sv]
* Vlado Perlemuter
* Frantisek Rauch
* Renzo Silvestri [ca]
* Veselin Stoyanov
* Magda Tagliaferro
* Sigismund Toduță
* Margerita Trombini-Kazuro [pl]
* Amadeus Webersinke
* Maria Wiłkomirska
* Bolesław Woytowicz
* Jerzy Żurawlew
# Dmitry Dubrovsky

Dmitry Dubrovsky (born 5 July 1974) is a Russian skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Nano differential scanning fluorimetry

NanoDSF is a type of differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF) method used to determine conformational protein stability by employing intrinsic tryptophan or tyrosine fluorescence, as opposed to the use of extrinsic fluorogenic dyes that are typically monitored via a qPCR instrument. A nanoDSF assay is also known as a type of Thermal Shift Assay.
Protein stability is typically addressed by thermal or chemical unfolding experiments. In thermal unfolding experiments, a linear temperature ramp is applied to unfold proteins, whereas chemical unfolding experiments use chemical denaturants in increasing concentrations. The thermal stability of a protein is typically described by the 'melting temperature' or 'Tm', at which 50% of the protein population is unfolded, corresponding to the midpoint of the transition from folded to unfolded.
In contrast to conventional DSF methods, nanoDSF uses tryptophan or tyrosine fluorescence to monitor protein unfolding. Both the fluorescence intensity and the fluorescence maximum strongly depend on the close chemical environment of the tryptophan. Typically, interior tryptophan residues in a more hydrophobic environment exhibit a notable emission red shift from approximately 330 nm to 350 nm upon protein unfolding and exposure to water. Quantification of these fluorescence wavelength shifts at various temperature intervals yields a measurement of T$_m$. Accepted methods to detect and quantify the fluorescence wavelength shift include measuring the intensity at a single wavelength, computing a ratio of the intensity at two wavelengths (typically 330 nm and 350 nm), or calculating the barycentric mean (BCM) by measuring the center of mass of the fluorescence waveform. The latter BCM method takes advantage of the entire UV-fluorescence spectrum, thus allowing for flexibility when auto-fluorescent small molecules are present.
Applications of nanoDSF include protein or antibody engineering, membrane protein research, quality control and formulation development, and ligand binding. NanoDSF has also been utilized to rapidly evaluate the melting points of enzyme libraries for biotechnological applications.
Currently there are at least four instruments on the market that can measure fluorescence wavelength shifts in a high-throughput manner while heating the samples through a defined temperature ramp. These instruments employ either proprietary quartz capillaries, cartridges, or plates or generic high-throughput 384-well plastic plates for sample analysis.

## Applications

The nanoDSF technology was used to confirm on-target binding of BI-3231 to HSD17B13 and to elucidate its uncompetitive mode of inhibition with regards to NAD$^+$.
NanoDSF was used to compare the thermal stability of a matched set of anti-CD20 antibodies representing a range of variants. The results revealed a spectrum of activities.
# H. C. Cradock

H.C. Cradock born Augusta Whiteford in 1863 was an English children's book writer.

## Biography

The daughter of a Church of England clergyman, she married Rev Henry Cowper Cradock, also a Church of England clergyman and took his initials as well as his surname as her pen name. Their only child, Aline Mary, named after her mother-in-law Aline, was born in 1905.
Cradock died after suffering a stroke in Dorking on 15 October 1941.
# Xingu-Rio HVDC transmission line

The Xingu-Rio HVDC transmission line is a 2543.4 km long 800 kV high-voltage direct current transmission line in Brazil between the Xingu substation at the city of Anapu in the Pará state, 17 km from the Belo Monte Dam, and the Terminal Rio substation at the city of Paracambi in the Rio de Janeiro state. It was inaugurated 22 August 2019.
# Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)

"Do What You Do" is a song by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of the Jackson 5. It was released as the second US single from his 1984 self-titled album in the United States but marketed as Dynamite in the United Kingdom and other countries. The song was released as the fourth single in Europe, as the follow-up to the successful "When the Rain Begins to Fall" single.
The single was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of the Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved the same level of solo success as sister Janet or brother Michael, "Do What You Do" was one of six top 20 solo hits on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for the singer. The song peaked at No. 13 on the Hot 100, No. 14 on the Billboard R&B chart, and spent three weeks atop the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. In Canada, it peaked on the RPM Top Singles chart at No. 29. The song was one of Jackson's biggest hits in the UK, where it reached No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart.
In the ballad, Jackson is requesting that his lover continue with certain enjoyable events they have both experienced in the past: Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?.

## Music video

The music video, directed by Bob Giraldi and produced by Anthony Payne, was an imitation of The Godfather, and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Stanislav Dubrovsky

Stanislav Dubrovsky (born 5 July 1974) is a Russian skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# In Place of Strife

In Place of Strife (Cmnd 3888) was a UK Government white paper written in 1969. It was a proposed act to use the law to reduce the power of trade unions in the United Kingdom, but was never passed into law. The title of the paper was a reworking of the title of Nye Bevan's book In Place of Fear.
It was proposed by the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity, Barbara Castle. Amongst its numerous proposals were plans to force unions to call a ballot before a strike was held and establishment of an Industrial Board to enforce settlements in industrial disputes. The Labour Cabinet of the Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, was divided over the issue. The proposals had been drafted in secret by Wilson and Castle. Divisions quickly appeared within the Cabinet when the proposals were presented, with the opposition led by Home Secretary James Callaghan. A settlement was eventually reached with the Trades Union Congress whereby the proposals were dropped.
Although the paper itself never resulted in legislation, it was influential in the drafting of the Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974 ("TULRA"). TULRA, which subsequently became the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, had repealed Robert Carr's controversial Industrial Relations Act 1971. The white paper's requirement that strike action could only take place after a trade union ballot would later become a key component of TULRA.
A copy of the paper may be downloaded from the National Archives.