OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jefferson Intriago

Jefferson Alfredo Intriago Mendoza (born 4 June 1996) is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays for Liga MX club Mazatlán.

## Club career

He began his career with L.D.U. Quito in 2014.

## International career

Intriago made his international debut for Ecuador on October 5, 2017, against Chile.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 March 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | International | International | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| L.D.U. Quito | 2014 | 33 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| L.D.U. Quito | 2015 | 25 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| L.D.U. Quito | 2016 | 17 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| L.D.U. Quito | 2017 | 33 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| L.D.U. Quito | 2018 | 39 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 43 | 3 |
| L.D.U. Quito | 2019 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 18 | 2 |
| L.D.U. Quito | Total | 159 | 6 | 20 | 0 | 179 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | 159 | 6 | 20 | 0 | 179 | 6 |

## Honours

LDU Quito
* Ecuadorian Serie A: 2018
# Víctor Macías

Víctor Iván Macías García (born July 1, 1984) is an Ecuadorian footballer who most recently played for Clan Juvenil in the Ecuadorian Serie A.
# Daniel Mina

Daniel Nevil Mina Arisola (born December 9, 1980) is an Ecuadorian football midfielder currently playing for Barcelona.
# Jorge Pinos

Jorge Bladimir Pinos Haiman (born 3 October 1989) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Chilean club Cobresal.

## Career

Pinos signed with Chilean Primera División club Cobresal for the 2025 season.
# Jefferson Pinto

Jefferson David Pinto Quiróz (born March 23, 1990) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Emelec in Serie A de Ecuador.

## Club career

He came from Emelec's youth system and he is believed to be one of the most promising young players in Ecuador. He has played for Emelec for all of his career as a regular starter.

## International career

Pinto received his first call-up with the national team against Haiti in a 3-1 win for Ecuador.

## Honours
### National team

* Ecuador U-20
** Pan American Games: Gold Medal
# Charles D. Elliott House

The Charles D. Elliott House is a historic house at 7 Colman Street in Newton, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was probably built in the 1860s, and is one of Newton's finest Second Empire houses. It has a mansard roof pierced by dormers with rounded or triangular gabled pediments. Its main facade has a slightly projecting central section, which includes an elaborately decorated porch that projects further forward and extends the full width of the front. Charles D. Elliott was part owner of a local coal and lumber yard.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Michael Bafaro

Micheal Bafaro is an American filmmaker. He began his career in the mid-1980s, working in props and special effects before transitioning to the role of Assistant Director. He eventually shifted his focus to writing and directing, becoming an award-winning independent filmmaker. He wrote his first produced screenplay for the 1994 action film Crackerjack and made his directorial debut the following year with the crime thriller For a Few Lousy Dollars. As a screenwriter, Bafaro has worked on various Hollywood projects, including early drafts of a Judge Dredd feature film and an unmade reboot of William Castle's I Saw What You Did.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 1994 | Crackerjack | No | Yes | As Michael Bafaro |
| 1995 | For a Few Lousy Dollars | Yes | No | Also writer (uncredited) |
| 1996 | Listen | No | Yes | As Michael Bafaro |
| 1997 | Sleeping Dogs | Yes | No | |
| 1998 | Act of War | No | Yes | Additional material (as Michael Bafaro) |
| 2002 | The Barber | Yes | Yes | |
| 2004 | 11:11 | Yes | Yes | |
| 2006 | Canes | Yes | No | |
| 2007 | Behind the Wall | No | Yes | As Michael Bafaro |
| 2009 | The Devil's Ground | Yes | Yes | |
| 2011 | Rise of the Damned | Yes | No | |
| 2012 | Embedded | Yes | Yes | Also producer |
| 2016 | Wrecker | Yes | Yes | Also producer |
| 2020 | Amber's Descent | Yes | Yes | Written and produced as The Michaels |
| 2022 | myPhone | Yes | Yes | Written and produced as The Michaels |
| 2022 | Ascension | Yes | Yes | Written and produced as The Michaels |
| 2023 | Don't Look Away | Yes | Yes | Written and produced as The Michaels |
# Consolidated Building (Columbia, South Carolina)

Consolidated Building is a historic commercial building located at Columbia, South Carolina. It was built in 1912, and is a two-story building faced with elaborate colored and glazed terra cotta. The second floor features a central tripartite round-headed window.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Man in Tree

Man in Tree refers to a widely viewed standoff between an American man named Cody Lee Miller and local law enforcement on March 22–23, 2016, in Seattle, Washington. Miller scaled a large sequoia tree near a major downtown intersection and remained there for over 24 hours, rebuffing rescue and negotiation attempts and tossing debris at onlookers. The situation disrupted Seattle traffic patterns, became a trending topic across social media, and attracted national attention from news outlets. Miller's treatment by police and coverage by the media has spurred further debate on the adequacy of mental health care in the USA.

## Details

Miller climbed an 80-foot (24 m) giant sequoia in a Stewart Street traffic island outside the historic former Bon Marché flagship store in downtown Seattle, early on March 22, 2016. He remained there for nearly 25 hours while police forces attempted to coax him down. Miller responded to dialog attempts by throwing sequoia cones, branches he had torn from the crown, and fruit remains, some of which hit passersby. The falling debris and the intervention efforts gridlocked roadways in downtown Seattle’s center, forcing multiple buses to find alternate routes. The event garnered significant media attention, prompting viral Twitter parodies, live streams of negotiation efforts, and national news coverage. After over 24 hours, Miller descended the tree of his own accord at around 11:45 AM on March 23, where he was given food and taken into an ambulance. Miller was subsequently charged with third-degree assault and first-degree malicious mischief but was found incompetent to stand trial after a psychiatric competency evaluation.

## Impact

Man in Tree generated nationwide interest, with news stations feeding live streams of the event and Twitter users elevating the hashtag "#ManInTree" to trending status.
The event also rekindled discussion of the country’s mental health system. After the incident, Miller’s mother said that he was "obviously sick" and that psychiatric care would be more appropriate than jail time. Online periodicals helped spread this perspective in hopes of reorienting the conversation around systemic reform. Additionally, Congressman Tim Murphy (R, PA) cited Man in Tree when calling for Congressional action on his proposed Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act (H.R. 2646).
Tree experts evaluated the sequoia afterward and found that the ordeal inflicted roughly $7,800 worth of damage to the tree.
# 2016 United States presidential election in the Northern Mariana Islands

The Northern Mariana Islands did not participate in the November 8, 2016 general election for President of the United States, because it is a territory and not a state. However, the five non-incorporated territories that send delegates to the House of Representatives participated in the presidential primaries of both major parties.
In the presidential primaries, voters expressed their preferences for the Democratic and Republican parties' respective nominees for president. Registered members of each party only voted in their party's primary, while voters who were unaffiliated chose any one primary in which to vote. The caucuses for both parties were held in March 2016.

## Caucuses
### Republican caucus

Prior to the Republican caucus, Ralph Torres, the Governor of Northern Mariana Islands, endorsed Donald Trump. The Republican caucus took place on March 15, 2016:
Northern Mariana Islands Republican caucus, March 15, 2016 :
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | Actual delegate count | Actual delegate count |
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Bound | Unbound | Total |
| Donald Trump | 343 | 72.82% | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| Ted Cruz | 113 | 23.99% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| John Kasich | 10 | 2.12% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marco Rubio | 5 | 1.06% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unprojected delegates: | Unprojected delegates: | Unprojected delegates: | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total: | 471 | 100.00% | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| Sources: The Green Papers ||||||

### Democratic caucus

On January 11, 2016, Northern Mariana Islander delegate Gregorio Sablan endorsed Hillary Clinton. The Democratic caucus took place on March 12, 2016.
This was the first time that the Northern Mariana Islands participated in the Democratic caucuses.
Northern Marianas Democratic caucus, March 12, 2016 :
| Candidate | Popular vote | Popular vote | Estimated delegates | Estimated delegates | Estimated delegates |
| Candidate | Count | Percentage | Pledged | Unpledged | Total |
| Hillary Clinton | 102 | 53.97% | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Bernie Sanders | 65 | 34.39% | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Uncommitted | 22 | 11.64% | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Total | 189 | 100% | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| Source: ||||||
# March 2017 Maiduguri bombings

vteBoko Haram insurgency :
On 22 March 2017, at approximately 4:30 a.m, a series of bomb blasts occurred in three locations in the Muna Garage area of Maiduguri, Borno State, northeastern Nigeria. The blasts occurred at the Muna Garage internally displaced persons (IDPs) camp.
The attacks, which were unleashed by three to five bombers at different locations, resulted in the deaths of three to five civilian camp residents as well as themselves - and injured 20 people.
No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the explosions, but jihadist insurgent group Boko Haram - who attacked Maiduguri many times before - are believed to be responsible.
# Continental Army Encampment Site

Continental Army Encampment Site is a historic site located at Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware. The Continental Army troops camped on the east side of Brandywine Creek, which is now a part of Brandywine Park. An early mill race is still visible, on the site, a reminder of the extensive early milling industry on the Brandywine. The Continental Army camped at the site for a few days before the Battle of Brandywine in August 1777. On December 21, 1777, 1,500 Delaware and Maryland troops under the command of General William Smallwood returned to the campsite. These troops were stationed to prevent occupation of Wilmington by the British and to protect the flour mills on the Brandywine.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# 2017 Saskatoon Meewasin provincial by-election

The 2017 Saskatoon Meewasin provincial by-election was a held on March 2, 2017. The vote was called after the death of incumbent MLA Roger Parent of the Saskatchewan Party, who died of cancer on November 29, 2016.
Candidate Ryan Meili won the election, gaining the seat for the New Democratic Party.

## Background

On February 3, Chief Electoral Officer of Saskatchewan Dr. Michael Boda issued the writ for a March 2 by-election to Saskatoon Meewasin's returning officer Lloyd Howey. Candidate nominations would be accepted until February 14, with advance voting days set from February 24 to February 28. Premier Wall chose to hold the election before the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan returned for the spring period.

## Candidates

The New Democratic Party nominated Ryan Meili, who had previously run for the party's leadership in 2009 and 2013.
The Saskatchewan Party nominated Brent Penner, the executive director of Downtown Saskatoon. Penner defeated hopefuls Marv Friesen and Roxanne Kaminski at a party nomination meeting on January 30.
Liberal Party leader Darrin Lamoureux announced his candidacy for the by-election on January 18.
The Progressive Conservative Party nominated David Prokopchuk, the chairman of Saskatoon's Ukrainian Day in the Park.
The Green Party nominated their leader Shawn Setyo, who ran in the riding of Saskatoon Eastview in the previous provincial election.

## Results

Saskatchewan provincial by-election, March 2, 2017: Saskatoon Meewasin Death of Roger Parent :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Ryan Meili | 2,723 | 54.17 | +11.22 |
| | Saskatchewan | Brent Penner | 2,004 | 39.86 | -10.63 |
| | Liberal | Darrin Lamoureux | 183 | 3.64 | -0.79 |
| | Progressive Conservative | David Prokopchuk | 64 | 1.27 | - |
| | Green | Shawn Setyo | 53 | 1.05 | -1.08 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,027 | 99.82 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 9 | 0.18 | -0.15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,036 | 41.55 | -16.05 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 12,121 |
| | New Democratic gain from Saskatchewan | New Democratic gain from Saskatchewan | Swing | Swing | +10.92 |
# Rene SG

Rene SG was a Dutch band from Amsterdam. The band was founded by guitar player Rene Kaptyn in the beginning of 2004. He was joined by drummer RJ SG and Swedish bassplayer Kalle Mattsson in making the debut, simply titled Rene SG which was released early 2006 by Langweiligkeit Records as their first ever release. After this album Kalle left Rene SG. Bassplayer Niels stepped in to insure the continuance of the tight trinity that is Rene SG.
This line-up recorded the follow-up Rene SG 2 with metal producer Berthus Westerhuis (known as producer for Dutch metalband God Dethroned) in 2007. Also this album was released by Langweiligkeit Records and received critical acclaim.
A collection of more than forty Rene SG-livesongs was released on the Party Hardy DVD in 2008. Niels Turk left Rene SG during Spring 2009, he was replaced by Jacob 'El Hombre Mostacho' Bosma. Later that year Rene SG released a digital single called Arty Farty Bullshit, anticipating the new Rene SG cd Speedcola. In later years their sound shifted, with songs lasting longer than one minute.
Rene SG became known for their ultrashort and very intense blitzkrieg speedrock shows. Their songs take around 60 seconds or less, with lyrics consisting only of stripped down to the bone rock-'n-roll yells like 'Fuck You' and 'Go To Hell'. References are being made to The Ramones and Piet Mondrian. As the reviewer for Dutch underground magazine Up Magazine describes it: "Tasty godless songs like This Sucks, Fucking Hell, Go To Hell, Ride Hell For Leather and anti-romantic fuckrock like Go Fuck Yourself, Fucking en Fucked Up make this album one of the most original and übertight records made by a Dutch band in recent years."
Rene SG played over 350 gigs in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France and Sweden.

## Discography

* Rene SG - cd, 2006 (Langweiligkeit Records)
* Rene SG 2 - cd, 2007 (Langweiligkeit Records/ Sonic Rendezvous)
* Party Hardy - DVD, 2008 (Langweiligkeit Records)
* Arty Farty Bullshit - single, 2009 (online release)
* Speedcola - cd, 2010 (Langweiligkeit Records/ Sonic Rendezvous)
* Hell Yeah! - cd-single, 2016 (Marista Records)
* Hell Yeah! - cd 2017 (Marista Records)
* Fucko - ep, 2018 (Monster Zero Records)
# List of best-selling singles in Brazil

This is a list of best-selling singles in Brazil, divided into the singles with the most certified units by the Pro-Música Brasil (previously known as ABPD), and the singles with the most claimed sales.

## List of best-selling singles
### Claimed physical units

| Year | Artist | Title | Sales |
| 1990 | Leandro & Leonardo | "Pense em Mim [pt]" | 3,000,000 |
| 1991 | Leandro & Leonardo | "Paz na Cama" | 1,500,000 |
| 1982 | Dalto | "Muito Estranho" | 1,000,000 |
| 2000 | É o Tchan! | "Gera Samba" | 1,000,000 |
| 1989 | Kaoma | "Lambada" | 700,000 |
| 1983 | Ritchie | "Menina Veneno" | 700,000 |
| 1987 | Roberta Miranda | "Eterno chorar" | 600,000 |
| 1979 | As Melidnrosas | "Esta Prohibdoo besar a las Melindrosas" | 500,000 |
| 1982 | Blitz | "Você Não Soube Me Amar" | 500,000 |
| 1973 | Junior | "Perdoname" | 500,000 |
| 1980 | Nikka Costa | "Out Here on My Own" | 500,000 |
| 1986 | Fábio Jr. | "Sem Limites Pra Sonhar" | 450,000 |
| 1980 | ABBA | "The Winner Takes It All" | 300,000 |
# Spalding Memorial Library-Tioga Point Museum

The Spalding Memorial Library-Tioga Point Museum is an historic, American library and museum building that is located in Athens, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.
Part of the Athens Historic District, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

## History and architectural features

Built between 1897 and 1898, this historic structure is a Colonial Revival/Classical Revival-style civic building. The main section measures 60 by 38 feet (18 by 12 m), and is two-story, brick structure with Indiana limestone trim on a raised basement. It features a central entry pedimented portico reached by a set of stairs and supported by four Ionic order columns.
A two-story, rear addition was built in 1928, and measures 43 by 28 feet (13.1 by 8.5 m). An elevator tower was added to it in 1999.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. It is located in the Athens Historic District.
# Lydia Otero

Lydia R. Otero is a Chicanx/Latinx historian and author. They are known for their work on marginalized communities in Arizona.

## Education and career

Otero descends from the first family to have a land grant in Arizona. Otero was born in Tucson in 1955 and lived there until graduating from high school in 1973. Otero received a bachelor's degree in 1992 and a master's degree in 1995 from California State University, Los Angeles (CSULA). In 2003 they earned a Ph.D. from the University of Arizona. Otero was a tenured professor in the Department of Mexican American Studies Department at the University of Arizona (2003-2020).

## Academic work

Otero is known for their work on ethnic studies, latinx urbanization and placemaking in latinx communities. In the 1980s Otero was president of Gay and Lesbian Latinos Unidos and Lesbianas Unidas, politically active groups in California. Otero has participated in local activism to remind people about Tucson's past and connection to Mexico, and examined the impact on people living in neighborhoods targeted for urban renewal. In 2010, their book La Calle: Spatial Conflicts and Urban Renewal in a Southwestern City focused on an urban renewal project in Tucson, Arizona which targeted the most densely populated eighty acres in the state and the changes that occurred during the project. The book received a 2011 Southwest Book Award from the Border Regional Library Association, and was reviewed by multiple scholarly publications. In 2019 their book, In the Shadows of The Freeway: Growing Up Brown & Queer, combined personal memoir and family history with historical archives. In 2021, the Pima County Library selected the book as one of their annual 44th "Southwest Books of the Year", and the book was reviewed by the Los Angeles Review of Books and the Journal of Arizona History.

## Selected publications

* Otero, Lydia R. (2010). La calle : spatial conflicts and urban renewal in a southwest city. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-2888-2. OCLC 617461667.
* Otero, Lydia R. (2019). In the shadows of the freeway : growing up brown & queer (First ed.). Tucson, Arizona. ISBN 978-1734118001.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Otero, Lydia R.; Cammarota, Julio (2011-10-01). "Notes from the Ethnic Studies home front: student protests, texting, and subtexts of oppression". International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. 24 (5): 639–648. doi:10.1080/09518398.2011.600267. ISSN 0951-8398. S2CID 143564585.

## Awards and honors

In 2019, Arizona’s César E. Chávez Holiday Coalition awarded Otero the "'Sí se puede' Legacy Award" for their activism and scholarship focusing on bringing awareness to the history of Arizona and Mexican Americans. In 2021, Otero was named a distinguished lecturer by the Organization of American Historians.
# Ulam's packing conjecture

Ulam's packing conjecture, named for Stanisław Ulam, is a conjecture about the highest possible packing density of identical convex solids in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The conjecture says that the optimal density for packing congruent spheres is smaller than that for any other convex body. That is, according to the conjecture, the ball is the convex solid which forces the largest fraction of space to remain empty in its optimal packing structure. This conjecture is therefore related to the Kepler conjecture about sphere packing. Since the solution to the Kepler conjecture establishes that identical balls must leave ≈25.95% of the space empty, Ulam's conjecture is equivalent to the statement that no other convex solid forces that much space to be left empty.

## Origin

This conjecture was attributed posthumously to Ulam by Martin Gardner, who remarks in a postscript added to one of his Mathematical Games columns that Ulam communicated this conjecture to him in 1972. Though the original reference to the conjecture states only that Ulam "suspected" the ball to be the worst case for packing, the statement has been subsequently taken as a conjecture.

## Supporting arguments

Numerical experiments with a large variety of convex solids have resulted in each case in the construction of packings that leave less empty space than is left by close-packing of equal spheres, and so many solids have been ruled out as counterexamples of Ulam's conjecture. Nevertheless, there is an infinite space of possible shapes that have not been ruled out.
Yoav Kallus has shown that at least among point-symmetric bodies, the ball constitutes a local maximum of the fraction of empty space forced. That is, any point-symmetric solid that does not deviate too much from a ball can be packed with greater efficiency than can balls.

## Analogs in other dimensions

The analog of Ulam's packing conjecture in two dimensions would say that no convex shape forces more than ≈9.31% of the plane to remain uncovered, since that is the fraction of empty space left uncovered in the densest packing of disks. However, the regular octagon and smoothed octagon give counter-examples. It is conjectured that regular heptagons force the largest fraction of the plane to remain uncovered. In dimensions above four (excluding 8 and 24), the situation is complicated by the fact that the analogs of the Kepler conjecture remain open.