OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tazerwalt

Tazerwalt (Arabic: تزروالت, Tachelhit: ⵜⴰⵥⵔⵡⴰⵍⵜ; also spelled Tazeroualt) is a historical region located in the south of Morocco, from which an independent state arose in the 17th century. Governed from its capital of Iligh in the Anti-Atlas mountains, the state of Tazerwalt at its height extended from the Atlantic Ocean to the Touat region in modern-day Algeria, controlling commerce across much of the Sahara.

## Background

The spiritual founder of the Tazerwalt dynasty was Sidi Ahmed Ou Moussa, a marabout from the Souss who was born in the mid-15th century and afterwards settled in the Tazerwalt area, where he established a zawiya and attracted hundreds of followers, who came to receive his religious teachings. Sidi Ahmed Ou Moussa maintained close relations with the ruling Saadian dynasty and was able to use his religious standing to carve out an enclave of power within the Saadian state.
Following his death, Sidi Ahmed Ou Moussa's grave became a pilgrimage site, and his offspring inherited much of the wealth and status he had acquired as a spiritual leader.

## The Emirate of Tazerwalt

The death of the Saadian Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur in 1603 triggered political instability throughout Morocco, at which point Sidi Ahmed Ou Moussa's grandson Sidi Ali Bou Dmia [fr] seized the opportunity to transform the family's religious status into political power. Naming himself the amir of Tazerwalt, he founded a capital at Iligh and consolidated his control over the region by mobilizing his religious following and tribal alliances. Controlling both overland trade routes and major ports such as Agadir, Sidi Ali Bou Dmia extracted the resources needed to raise a sizable army (mainly of slaves), which he then used to further expand borders eastward.
By the mid-17th century, Sidi Ali Bou Dmia controlled a wide swath of the Sahara and Morocco south of the Atlas Mountains, including important centers of trans-Saharan commerce such as the Draa valley, Sijilmasa, Touat, and Taghaza. Sidi Ali Bou Dmia's hegemony, however, was threatened by the rise of the Alaouite dynasty in Tafilalt, who in the late 1650s captured Sijilmasa and eroded much of Tazerwalt's economic power. Sidi Ali Bou Dmia died in 1659 and was briefly succeeded by his son Muhammad, but in 1670 the Alaouites razed the capital of Tazerwalt at Iligh, thus cementing their control over Morocco and bringing a definitive end to Tazerwalt's political independence.

## Later years

Following the destruction of Iligh, Ahmed u Musa's descendants lost most of their political power, but were able to leverage their familial connections to the saint to maintain wealth and social prestige as the "House of Iligh." While never directly challenging Alaouite rule, in the 18th and 19th centuries they regained significant political and even military power, enjoying a degree of autonomy that gave them control over much of the Souss region and allowed them to regulate trade and conduct diplomacy with both the ruling Alaouite dynasty and European powers.
Today Sidi Ahmed ou Musa's zawiya remains a site of pilgrimage and is located in the village of Sidi Ahmed Ou Moussa, which shares his name.
# Luke Preston

Luke Preston (born 26 May 1976) is a Welsh judoka.

## Biography

The oldest of three brothers, Preston grew up in Criftins, Shropshire. As a child, he attended Criftins CE School (primary education), followed by Lakelands Academy, Ellesmere. He is a three times champion of Great Britain, winning the half-middleweight division at the British Judo Championships in 1997, 1999 and 2000.
At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, representing Wales he claimed the bronze medal in the -81kg division. He would have undoubtedly gained more success but was unfortunate to have been competing at the same time and in the same weight category as fellow British judoka Graeme Randall and Euan Burton.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2001 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | 3rd | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
# Harald Weyel

Harald Weyel (born 30 August 1959) is a German politician. Born in Herborn, Hesse, he represents Alternative for Germany. Harald Weyel has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia since 2017.

## Early life

Weyel is the son of an African-American soldier and a cook from the Westerwald. One year after his birth, his father left the family and returned to Raleigh, North Carolina.

## Political career

He became member of the Bundestag after the 2017 German federal election. He is a member of the Committee on European Union Affairs. He voted against a resolution in the parliamentary assembly of the Council of Europe which determined that forced detention and deportation of children from Russian occupied territories of Ukraine is “genocide”, the sole parliamentarian to do so.
# Hans Brask

Hans Brask (1464–1538) was a Swedish Bishop of Linköping.

## Biography

Brask was born in Linköping in 1464 to a bourgeois family. He studied philosophy and law at German universities, e.g. Rostock, and around 1500 he received a doctoral degree in civil and canon law from Rome. Upon his return to Sweden he first worked as canon and was later, in 1505, appointed cathedral dean in the cathedral of Linköping. He also became a member of the council of the realm (Privy Council of Sweden) and worked for a reconciliation with Denmark, with which Sweden has been at war for some years as part of the ongoing conflicts in the Kalmar Union. In 1513 he was appointed bishop in Linköping. Brask was opposed to Sten Sture's struggle with archbishop Gustav Trolle, but signed a document at the 1517 diet to remove the bishop. According to Olaus Petri's Swedish chronicles, Brask was forced to sign the document. Under his seal he is supposed to have put a note saying "Härtill är jag nödd och tvungen" - "To this I am forced and compelled".
This legend hass birthed the term in modern Swedish of Brasklapp ("Brask note"), meaning a hidden or oblique reservation to an otherwise spotless or obsequious acceptance. The word can by extension have several other meanings, including explanation, excuse, warning, parenthesis, or question mark. It is unrelated to braska, which is onomatopoeic and roughly means to bang or to rustle. Upon the fall of Stockholm and the Kalmar Union's restoration in 1520, Brask was - according to legend - allowed to leave and thus escaped the Stockholm Bloodbath by virtue of the note.
In fact Brask supported the Danish king Christian II, but was not part of the events that led to the infamous massacre in Stockholm 1520. After Gustav Vasa's rebellion, he was forced to join the new king's side, but he would become an opponent of the king's politics. The events of 1527 diet in Västerås led to Brask fleeing the country to Poland.
Brask was an active man with many ideas. He was the first man to plan a canal between the two large Swedish lakes, Vänern and Vättern. He was running a printing house in Söderköping. The correspondence between Brask and others is an important source of history in a country where not much was written down.
Bishop Brask is believed to have died in Ląd (Swedish Landa) monastery (the Cistercian Trail, Poland) in 1538, where his tombstone is seen to this day.
# A Gentleman from Mississippi

A Gentleman from Mississippi is a 1908 comedic play by Harrison Rhodes and Thomas A. Wise. It was popular when released, debuting on Broadway on September 28, 1908, and playing for 407 performances at the Bijou Theatre, and on the roof garden of the New Amsterdam Theatre during the summer of 1909. Douglas Fairbanks played the leading role of Bud Haines.
Receiving positive reviews from the critics, it was produced by William A. Brady and Joseph R. Grismer, and was one of the "major hits of its day." U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt saw the play shortly before its Broadway debut at a Washington warm-up performance at the National Theatre, and proclaimed it a "perfectly corking play. Bully! A ripper!" Roosevelt's successor, William Howard Taft, also later saw and approved of the play, and was featured in some of the play's advertising.
It was adapted into a novel based on the play's success, and the play traveled widely after closing on Broadway, where actor Burr McIntosh returned from the stage after a long break to take over for Wise.
The play was also made into a silent film in 1914, where Wise reprised his role, and a young Evelyn Brent was also in the cast. A plan to make another film based on the play in 1936 was never completed.
Harrison and Rhodes also collaborated on a second play, An Old New Yorker (1911).

## Plot

The play's setting is Washington, D.C., where corrupt Senators are attempting to profit off a planned naval base in Mississippi. William Langdon (played by Wise), the junior senator from Mississippi, decides to fight the scheme, assisted by his private secretary Bud Haines (played by Fairbanks).

## Original Broadway cast

* Thomas A. Wise as William A. Langdon
* W.J. Brady as Horatio Peabody
* Hal De Forrest as James Stevens
* Ernest Baxter as Chares Norton
* Stanhope Wheatcroft as Randolph Langdon
* Douglas Fairbanks as "Bud" Haines
* Harry Stubbs as Dick Cullen
* Frederick Bock as Colonel Beverly Stoneman
* E.H. Bender as Clerk at International Hotel
* Charles Chappelle as Colonel J.D. Telfer
* M.W. Rale as Signore Caracioli
* Donald Mackintire as a Bridegroom
* Henry Gibson as a Porter
* Charles Johnson as a Bellboy
* Harriet Worthington as Carolina Langdon
* Lola May as Hope Georgia Langdon
* Agnes De Lane as Amelia Butterworth
* Karen Nielsen as Mme. Des Aretins
* Sallie Livingston as a Bride
# Olivoidea

Olivoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of minute to medium-large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the order Neogastropoda.

## Taxonomy

According to the Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod Families (2017), the superfamily Olivoidea has five families:
* Family Olividae Latreille, 1825 – Olivellidae is the subfamily Olivellinae in Olividae.
* Family Ancillariidae Swainson, 1840
* Family Bellolividae Kantor, Fedosov, Puillandre, Bonillo & Bouchet, 2017
* Family Benthobiidae Kantor, Fedosov, Puillandre, Bonillo & Bouchet, 2017
* Family Pseudolividae de Gregorio, 1880

### Synonyms

* Family Dactylidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Olivinae Latreille, 1825
* Subfamily Dipsaccinae P. Fischer, 1884: synonym of Ancillariidae Swainson, 1840
* Family Olivancillariidae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975: synonym of Olivancillariinae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975
* Family Olivellidae Troschel, 1869: synonym of Olivellinae Troschel, 1869
* Subfamily † Vanpalmeriinae Adegoke, 1977: synonym of Ancillariidae Swainson, 1840
* Family Zemiridae Iredale, 1924: synonym of Pseudolividae de Gregorio, 1880
# Szymon Działakiewicz

Szymon Działakiewicz (born 17 February 2000) is a Polish handball player for Górnik Zabrze and the Polish national team.
# Progressive Youth Organisation

Progressive Youth Organisation may refer to:
* Progressive Youth Organization (PY), a Maoist organization in Afghanistan (1965-1972)
* Progressive Youth Organization (Lebanon), a Lebanese member of the International Union of Socialist Youth
* Progressive Youth Organisation of Guyana, a wing of the Guyanese People's Progressive Party (PPP)
# Grant Township, Cloud County, Kansas

Grant Township is an agricultural township in Cloud County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 479.

## History

Grant Township was organized in 1872 and was named after President Ulysses S. Grant.

## Geography

Grant Township covers an area of 36.01 square miles (93.3 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Jamestown. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Jamestown and Saint Marys.
The streams of Cheyenne Creek, Little Cheyenne Creek, Marsh Creek and Skunk Creek run through this township.
# Gustavo Sangaré

Gustavo Fabrice Sangaré (born 8 November 1996) is a Burkinabé professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Armenian Premier League club Noah and the Burkina Faso national team.

## Club career

A youth product of Salitas and Frontignan, Sangaré joined the reserve side Quevilly-Rouen in 2018. In 2019, he was promoted to their first team in the Championnat National.

## International career

Sangaré Sangaré received his first callup to the senior Burkina Faso national team in May 2021. He debuted with Burkina Faso in a 1–0 friendly loss to Morocco on 12 June 2021. Gustavo Sangaré featured in the 2021 AFCON third place match against Cameroon.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 January 2022
    Scores and results list Burkina Faso's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Sangaré goal.
List of international goals scored by Gustavo Sangaré :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 9 January 2022 | Paul Biya Stadium, Yaoundé, Cameroon | Cameroon | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2021 Africa Cup of Nations |
# Michiya Onoue

Michiya Onoue (尾上 三知也, Onoue Michiya, born 28 October 1971 in Shizuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese retired high jumper. He competed at the 1997 World Championships without reaching the final. He was also the 1995 Japanese national champion.

## Personal best

| Event | Height | Competition | Venue | Date | Notes |
| High jump | 2.28 m | Mito International Meet | Mito, Japan | 5 May 1997 | |

## International competition

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Height |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 5th | High jump | 2.27 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 34th (q) | High jump | 2.15 m |

## National title

* Japanese Championships
** High jump: 1995
# Delmer Berg

Einsley Delmer "Del" Berg (December 20, 1915 – February 28, 2016) was an American soldier and union organizer who volunteered to serve with the XV International Brigade (nicknamed the Abraham Lincoln Brigade) during the Spanish Civil War. He was the last known surviving veteran of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade.

## Early life and education

Born in Anaheim, California, Berg was originally a farmer, but was inspired to enlist when he saw a sign indicating that the government was looking for people to fight fascism. Berg briefly trained with the Oregon National Guard prior to going to Spain in 1937. He became a member of the Communist Party of the United States while in a Spanish hospital, while recuperating from a shrapnel wound to his liver. He remained an interested and active party member up to the time of his last interview in 2014.He served in the United States Army during World War II and was stationed at Morotai Island.

## Career

In the years following his demobilization, Berg returned to work the farm on which he had been raised. He fathered two sons from two different marriages. He began serving as a union organizer in the 1950s, and, in a 2007 interview, described the steps he took to discourage the attention of Federal Bureau of Investigation agents. Berg became an official of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), when he was elected the Vice President of the Stanislaus County branch. In the 1950s during the Red Scare, he was often harassed. In a 2007 interview with the Union Democrat, Berg described delivering a petition to the racist county sheriff, demanding his resignation. Berg described testifying at a hearing in Washington, D.C., on farm conditions as a representative of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee.
As his comrades died Berg was sought out for more frequent interviews. Berg's decision to volunteer to travel to a foreign country to fight fascism has been described as symbolic and inspirational. He was interviewed for an episode of the PBS show History Detectives to provide background about the experience of American volunteers when a segment was focused around an artifact from the Spanish Civil War. As of 2007, Berg lived in Columbia, California. He became a centenarian in December 2015 and died on February 28, 2016, aged 100, in Columbia.
On March 25, 2016, approximately a month after Berg's death, United States Senator John McCain published an op-ed in The New York Times saluting him and his comrades, who had fought for the values they believed in, in Spain, and when they returned home to the U.S.
* Biography portal
* Communism portal
# Fragoso (surname)

Fragoso is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* António Fragoso (1897–1918), Portuguese composer and pianist.
* Daniel Fragoso (born 1982), Spanish footballer
* Heleno Fragoso (1926–1985), Brazilian criminologist
* Ignacio Fragoso (born 1968), Mexican long-distance runner
* Javier Fragoso (1942–2014), Mexican former football player and manager
* Juan de Matos Fragoso (c. 1608-1689?), Spanish dramatist
* Margaux Fragoso (1979–2017), American memoirist
* Thiago Fragoso (born 1981), Brazilian actor, voice actor and singer
* Valdemar Gutiérrez Fragoso (born 1956), Mexican politician
# Bernard Edwards (American football)

Bernard Edwards (born February 24, 1969) is a former American football player who played eight seasons in the Arena Football League with the Miami Hooters/Florida Bobcats and Tampa Bay Storm. He played college football at Ohio State University.
# Sanborn House (Winchester, Massachusetts)

The Sanborn House is one of the few surviving country house models in Winchester, Massachusetts. Nine and one-half acres of property was purchased in 1904 by Oren Sanborn, younger son of James Sanborn, the co-founder of Chase & Sanborn Coffee Company.

## History

Oren Sanborn and his wife Lorena (Rena) had lived in Winchester since 1901. The Sanborn House, designed in the beaux-arts style by architects Clinton M. Hill and Thomas M. James, was erected in 1906–07 at a cost of $250,000.
Their new home, which they called Aigremont, with its understated exterior and ornamented interior, set the stage for their role as prominent Winchester citizens. Oren was a member of the Winchester Country Club and the Calumet Social Club. Rena, active in Winchester Society, helped found the Winchester Hospital and led fundraising efforts for the hospital for many years.
The family fortune declined in the early 1920s and the house was sold. The Downes family, founders of Downes Lumber of Boston, used it as a family home for the next two decades. Their decision to sell the house and surrounding land to the Religious of Christian Education, an order of nuns, was significant in the ongoing preservation of the house during the years after World War II when so many large homes of the Victorian and Edwardian period were destroyed. The nuns built a grade school, the Marycliff Academy, on what had been the western paddock and used the house as their residence.
In 1969, the Town of Winchester purchased the Marycliff Academy and the adjacent Sanborn house. The school became the present Ambrose Elementary School (rebuilt in 2005), and the Sanborn House became home to a variety of occupants, most recently the town Recreation Department. In 1981, the Sanborn House was one of the first properties in Winchester to be placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Sanborn House was vacated in 2003 to facilitate construction of the new Ambrose School. In 2005 the Massachusetts Historical Commission recognized the Sanborn House as a significant and endangered property, awarding the Winchester Historical Society a Preservation Project Funds grant to begin the planning process for restoring the house.

## Sanborn House Historical & Cultural Center

In March 2006 the Winchester Historical Society signed a long-term lease for the Sanborn House with the Town of Winchester. The Society took on the stewardship for the restoration of the property and its conversion into the Sanborn House Historical and Cultural Center for the use of the community as well as a home for the Society.
In 2010, the Society appointed its first executive director of the Sanborn House. The Society now has a Site Manager, in place of an executive director, who handles the operations/maintenance of the house along with overseeing event rentals.
In 2011, the restoration project of the exterior facade, funded in part by a matching grant from the Massachusetts Historical Commission was started and completed.
# Breath of Death VII: The Beginning

Breath of Death VII: The Beginning is an indie turn-based role-playing video game developed and published by Zeboyd Games. It was released on April 22, 2010, for Xbox Live Arcade, and on July 13, 2011, for Windows. It was later bundled with its spiritual successor, Cthulhu Saves the World, as a compilation pack. Despite the title, the game is standalone and unconnected to any other games. A parody of 8-bit Japanese role-playing games, it takes place in a post-apocalyptic world in which humans have gone extinct. The main character, an undead skeleton knight named Dem, is accompanied by other undead party members in a quest to stop an evil force. Breath of Death was positively received by critics, who commended its gameplay, story and low price, but also called it overly basic and generic. On December 12, 2024, a 16-bit-style remake was released as Breath of Death VII: The Beginning: Reanimated on Steam, developed by Shadow Layer Games.

## Gameplay

The player must travel through dungeons, which have random encounters. Battles are first-person and menu-based. Health is fully recovered after battles, while MP must be restored at save points.
Gameplay differences between the game's Xbox Live Arcade and PC versions include being able to remove old equipment from the inventory and save anywhere, not just at save points.

## Plot

The game is set in the future, where humanity has gone extinct after a nuclear war. Dem, a silent protagonist who is incapable of speaking, teams up with various other undead party members, including Sara, who can understand him through mind-reading, in order to stop an evil entity.

## Reception

Alex Fuller of RPGFan rated the game's PC version 3.5/5 points, particularly commending its battle system as easy-to-use, noting its time limit system in which enemies gain power each turn, and its combo system, allowing party members to join for attacks. David Sanchez of GameZone called it a "highly enjoyable parody adventure", that was short and somewhat generic but still worth playing at its low price. Supernovae of Jeuxvideo.com rated the game 15/20, comparing it heavily to retro games and saying that it was original, humorous and worth the price.
# Georg Gothein

Georg Gothein (15 August 1857 – 22 March 1940) was a left-liberal German politician of Jewish origin. He was a member of the liberal political parties, including Progressive People's Party and German Democratic Party and served as the minister of treasury between February 1919 and 1920.

## Early life

Gothein was born in Neumarkt in Schlesien, Silesia, on 15 August 1857. He hailed from a Jewish family. He received a degree in engineering.

## Career

Gothein had various waterway related business activities in Silesia. He was a liberal politician and first became a member of the Progressive People's Party. In 1894 he was elected to the Prussian parliament. Between 1901 and 1918 he was a member of the German Reichstag. Gothein was among the founders of the German Committee for the Promotion of Jewish Settlement in Palestine which was established in April 1918. He was also a member of its central board, and the committee was dissolved in 1919.
Gothein was a cofounder of the German Democratic Party, a liberal political party. In February 1919 he was appointed minister of treasury to the cabinet led by Philipp Scheidemann. Gothein served in the post until 1920. He was one of the leaders of the Mitteleuropäischer Wirtschaftstagung (German: Central European Economic Union) which had been established in 1928 to promote the economic development in Central Europe. He was active in the organization until 1931 when Tilo von Wilmowsky replaced him in the post.

## Later years, personal life and death

After retiring from politics Gothein worked as a journalist. He was a follower of the Protestant church.
Gothein was married and had four daughters. He died in Berlin on 22 March 1940 and was buried at the Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery.