OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lukyanenko

Lukyanenko, often spelled Lukianenko, is a Ukrainian-language surname. It is a patronymic surname derived from the given name Lukian.
| Language | Name |
| Belarusian (Romanization) | Лук'яненка (Lukjanienka, Lukyanienka) |
| Russian (Romanization) | Лукьяненко (Lukyanenko, Lukianenko, Lukjanenko) |
| Ukrainian (Romanization) | Лук'яненко (Lukyanenko, Lukianenko, Lukjanenko) |
Notable people with the surname include:
* Artem Lukyanenko (born 1990), Russian decathlete
* Daria Lukianenko, (born 2002), Russian Paralympic swimmer
* Iryna Lukianenko, (born 1983), Ukrainian figure skating coach and former competitor
* Larisa Lukyanenko (born 1973), Belarusian individual rhythmic gymnast
* Levko Lukianenko (1928-2018), Ukrainian politician and Soviet dissident
* Sergei Lukyanenko (born 1968), Russian science fiction and fantasy author
* Vitaliy Lukyanenko (born 1978), Ukrainian biathlete
* Yevgeniy Lukyanenko (born 1985), Russian pole vaulter
# 1998 WTA German Open

The 1998 WTA German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in Berlin in Germany that was part of Tier I of the 1998 WTA Tour. It was the 29th edition of the tournament and was held from 11 May through 17 May 1998. Seventh-seeded Conchita Martínez won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Conchita Martínez defeated Amélie Mauresmo 6–4, 6–4
* It was Martínez's 2nd title of the year and the 35th of her career.

### Doubles

Lindsay Davenport / Natasha Zvereva defeated Alexandra Fusai / Nathalie Tauziat 6–3, 6–0
* It was Davenport's 3rd title of the year and the 34th of her career. It was Zvereva's 2nd title of the year and the 75th of her career.
# Julius Kühn

Julius Gotthelf Kühn (23 October 1825 – 14 April 1910) was a German academic and agronomist and he was one of the pioneers of plant pathology. Kuhn's father was a land owner and he gained experience in agriculture and botany on his father's land. He was trained in Bonn, starting at age 30 and was awarded his doctorate, which focused on diseases of beet and canola at Leipzig. In 1862, he became a professor of agriculture at the University of Halle. Kuhn published more than 70 papers on mycology and plant pathology over the course of his career.
One of his seminar papers was the 1858 publication "Die Krankheiten der Kulturgewächse".
He was honoured in 1898, when botanist Paul Wilhelm Magnus circumscribed Kuehneola, which is a genus of rust fungi in the family Phragmidiaceae.
# 1895 Yaroslavl Great Manufacture strike

The 1895 Yaroslavl Great Manufacture strike began in 9 May [O.S. 27 April] 1895, in the Yaroslavl region of the Russian Empire. There were several strikes across the empire in 1895, in protest of decreasing wages.

## Background

Yaroslavl Great Manufacture was one of the biggest companies in Russia, out of about 70 in the city of Yaroslavl; it exported its linens to Europe. The company decided to establish new tariffs to reduce salaries, a decision which was not welcomed between workers. According to Vladimir Lenin, a series of strikes took place in the Moscow, Vladimir, and Yaroslavl gubernias to protest similar fines imposed on them. These fines were imposed to establish discipline (for example, a fine for smoking). Factory owners could impose fines to the extent they wished and fines were imposed at the employers discretion.

## The Strike

4,000 workers participated in the strike. The worker's ceased their work and proceeded to damage the factory premises and machinery, sometimes setting fire to them and assaulting managerial staff. In response, a division of soldiers broke up their meeting, killing thirteen men. Tsar Nicholas II, in a telegram about the official report, commented: "I am very satisfied with the way the troops behaved at Yaroslavl during these factory uprisings".

## Outcome

In June 1896, fine laws were introduced to outline in what cases fines could be imposed, established maximum fines, and mandated that the collected fines be used to benefit the workers rather than increase employer profit.
The strike had consequences for the workers, many of whom were arrested and others were dismissed from the enterprise. The factory administration was also affected, Fedorov and Shchapov could not justify themselves to the board of the partnership. And at the end of the strike, A.F. Gryaznov was appointed deputy director of the factory in place of Shchapov, who left service. Fedorov held the directorship until his contract expired in 1898.
# Gao Xingmin

Gao Xingmin (Chinese: 高兴民; 22 February 1928 – 20 December 2021) was a lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army of China who served as director of the Political Department of the PLA Fuzhou Military District Air Force [zh] from 1977 to 1983, political commissar of the PLA Shenyang Military Region Air Force [zh] from 1983 to 1985, and secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the People's Liberation Army Air Force [zh] from 1990 to 1993.
Gao was a representative of the 13th and 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a delegate to the 6th National People's Congress. He was a member the Standing Committee of the 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Gao was born Gao Shaoming (高绍明) into a peasant family, in the town of Angezhuang [zh], Luannan County, Hebei, on 22 February 1928. He was the fourth of five children.
Gao enlisted in the Eighth Route Army in 1942, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 1943. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he served in the war and engaged in the Battle of Ji County (now Tianjin), Battle of Yutian, Battle of Bao'an. He was present at the Battle of Xingrenbao and Battle of Guandizhen during the Chinese Civil War.
After the establishment of the Communist State in 1949, Gao once served as director of the Security Bureau of the Political Department of the People's Liberation Army Air Force. In 1977, he graduated from the PLA Military and Political University (now PLA National Defence University). In September 1977, he was appointed as director of the Political Department of the PLA Fuzhou Military District Air Force [zh], he remained in that position until May 1983, when he was transferred to northeast China and commissioned as political commissar of the PLA Shenyang Military Region Air Force [zh]. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in 1988. In December 1990, he was assigned deputy political commissar of the People's Liberation Army Air Force and secretary of its Discipline Inspection Commission [zh]. He retired in 1992.
On 20 December 2021, Gao died in Beijing, at the age of 93.
# Louis Riel Sr.

Louis Riel Sr. (père) (July 7, 1817 – January 21, 1864) was a farmer, miller, Métis leader, and the father of Louis Riel.

## Life

Born in Île-à-la-Crosse, Rupert's Land, Riel was the eldest son of Jean-Baptiste Riel, dit L’Irlande, a voyageur, and Marguerite Boucher, a Franco-Chipewyan Métis. The Riel family moved back to Lower Canada while Louis was a child. He was educated in Quebec, learning the trade of carding wool. He joined the fur trade with the Hudson's Bay Company in 1838 and was stationed at Rainy River, Ontario, where he fathered a daughter named Marguerite in 1840. He left the HBC in 1842 and returned to Quebec with the intention of joining the priesthood at the Oblates of Mary Immaculate at Saint-Hilaire, but withdrew a year later.
He returned to the Canadian West, settling in the Red River Colony on a river lot in Saint-Boniface (now a district of modern Winnipeg, Manitoba). He married Julie Lagimodière, daughter of voyageur Jean-Baptiste Lagimodière and Marie-Anne Gaboury in January, 1844. Together they had eleven children, and by all accounts formed a devout and close-knit family.
Riel established a number of businesses in the Red River Colony. In 1847, he opened a small mill on his farm with the support of chief factor John Ballenden with the hope of establishing a fulling mill operation in the settlement. However, Riel had little success with his fulling mill. He also attempted to open and operate a carding and grist mill to grind grain and card wool for the Grey Nuns of St. Boniface, hence his title of "miller of the Seine", but to little success. Finally, in 1857, Riel attempted to establish a textile industry in the settlement, but the venture failed.
Although he was not a successful businessman, he showed great leadership within the Métis community. Louis Riel Sr. was an active participant in the Red River Métis community. Riel emerged as a Métis leader in the defence of Guillaume Sayer in his trial in May 1849. This trial was a defining moment in the fall of the Hudson's Bay Company's monopoly of the fur trade at Red River. Riel continued to fight for the rights of the Métis and was instrumental in them gaining representation on the Council of Assiniboia and for French to be used in the Assiniboia courts as well as English.
His son Louis was likely influenced greatly by his father's actions. Louis Jr. continued in his father's steps to become the most famous Métis leader and the "Father of Manitoba". When Louis Riel Sr. died January 21, 1864, his death was mourned by the entire settlement.
# Smooth alligatorfish

the smooth alligatorfish (Anoplagonus inermis), also known as the smooth poacher or the smooth sea-poacher,) is a fish in the family Agonidae. It was described by Albert Günther in 1860. It is a marine fish which dwells in temperate waters, and is known from the northern Pacific Ocean, including California, USA, and possibly Korea. It dwells at a depth range of 8–102 metres, usually around rocks. Males can reach a maximum total length of 15 centimetres.
The smooth alligatorfish is preyed upon by the Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis). It is often caught by shrimp trawlers.
# Dallas Long

Dallas Crutcher Long (June 13, 1940 – November 10, 2024) was an American track and field athlete, who mostly competed in the shot put. Between 1959 and 1964 he set six official and five unofficial world records. His first was at the 1959 Santa Barbara Easter Relays, the last in 1964 in the USA vs USSR dual meet. Long attended the University of Southern California. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal behind fellow Americans Bill Nieder and Parry O'Brien. One of his coaches was Frantisek (Frank) Louda, an American-Czech who had held the European hammer throw record in the 1930s. Long returned four years later to Tokyo for the 1964 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal. Domestically he won the AAU title in 1961 and the NCAA title in 1960–62.
While a senior at North High School in Phoenix, Arizona, he set the National High School Record in the shot put. He was Track and Field News "High School Athlete of the Year" in 1958.
Long's best mark in the shot put was a then-world record of 20.68 meters (67 ft 10 in) set at the U.S.-U.S.S.R. dual meet in 1964.

## Later life and death

After retiring from competitions Long became a dentist and a physician specializing in emergency medicine. He served as a defense witness in the Rodney King trial against the Los Angeles Police Department police officers Laurence Powell and Stacey Koon in early 1993. In 1996 he was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.
As of 2020, Dallas lived in Whitefish, Montana, with his wife Suzanne. He died there while under hospice care from complications of Parkinson's disease on November 10, 2024, at the age of 84.
# Hussein Mohamed Adam

Hussein Mohammed Adam "Tanzania" (Somali: Xuseen Maxamed Aadan "Tansaaniya") was a Somali professor, originally from Hargeisa, Somaliland, but born and raised in Arusha, Tanzania. He graduated in 1966 with his undergraduate degree from Princeton University. He gained his PhD in political science from Harvard University and a master's degree from Makerere University with his book "A Nation in Search of a Script".
In addition to being a professor, he was a journalist and documentary maker. His most acclaimed documentary, "Limits to Submission," was about the consequences of the Ogaden War in 1977.

## Academic background and publications

Adam was a professor of political science at the College of the Holy Cross in the United States of America, specializing in comparative politics with a focus on the Horn of Africa. In the early 1970s, he served as the head of the Center of African Studies at Brandeis University. He was the founder and president of the Somali Studies International Association (SSIA) and was the founding director of the Somali Unit for Research on Emergency and Rural Development (SURERD), an indigenous NGO in Mogadishu (1981–87). Adam was a member of the African Studies Association, the World Bank Council of African Advisors, and the African Association of Political Science. He was the recipient of the Hewlett Mellon Award at Harvard University, W. E. B. DuBois fellowship, De Witt Clinton Poole Memorial Prize, Rockefeller fellowship, and the African Development Foundation fellowship. His work was published in African Affairs, Review of African Political Economy, Journal of Islamic Studies (Oxford University Press), and Peace Review.

## Death

Adam died on 14 January 2017 in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
# NorthPort Batang Pier (3x3 team)

The NorthPort Batang Pier was a Philippine 3x3 basketball team which competed in the PBA 3x3, organized by the Philippines' top-flight professional league, Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The team is affiliated with a PBA member franchise of the same name.

## History

The NorthPort Batang Pier are among the participating PBA franchise teams in the inaugural 2021 PBA 3x3 season.
Following the shelving of the PBA 3x3 after the conclusion of the 2023–24 season, the team would be disbanded.
# Amna Shah

Amna Shah is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in the 2024 British Columbia general election. She represents the electoral district of Surrey City Centre as a member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party.
Shah is new to politics as of 2024, narrowly defeating the Conservative candidate in her riding following an automatic recount ordered by Elections BC. The riding, formerly Surrey-Whalley, was previously held by NDP MLA Bruce Ralston, who did not seek re-election.

## Life and career

Shah emigrated from Malaysia to Canada with her parents and two siblings during her teenage years. She later attended Johnston Heights Secondary School.
Prior to the 2024 provincial election, Shah was a board member of the Surrey Food Bank and also formerly worked as Director of Outreach and Stakeholder Relations for the BC NDP caucus.

## Electoral record

2024 British Columbia general election: Surrey City Centre (electoral district) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Amna Shah | 6,439 | 46.24 | -23.3 |
| | Conservative | Zeeshan Wahla | 6,343 | 45.55 | |
| | Green | Colin Boyd | 845 | 6.07 | |
| | Independent | Saeed Naguib | 155 | 1.11 | |
| | Communist | Ryan Abbott | 143 | 1.03 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | Registered voters | |
| | New Democratic hold | New Democratic hold | Swing | Swing | –34.41 |
| Source: Elections BC |||||||
# Filiz Dinçmen

Filiz Dinçmen (born July 24, 1939 in Zonguldak, Turkey ) is a former Turkish diplomat, who became the first female Turkish ambassador to a foreign country.

## Education

Dinçmen completed her high school education at Ankara Highschool for Girls in 1956. She studied at the Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University between 1956 and 1960 earning a Bachelor of Arts degree.

## Career

Dinçmen served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. Between 1961 and 1965, she held the positions of candidate foreign service officer, third and second secretary within the Department of the United Nations. Between August 1965 and January 1968, she served within the United Nations at the New York City Permanent Mission as second and first secretary.
In 1968, Dinçmen served at the Tehran Embassy, where she occupied the post of first secretary until 1970. In July of that same year, she occupied the post of first secretary, chief of section, within the Department of Bilateral Economic Relations, following which she was appointed chief of section of the Economic Co-operation Group until 1972.
Between 1972 and 1976, Dinçmen served as first secretary and counselor at the Permanent Mission to the Common Market. She was head of the Department of Political Affairs between 1976 and 1980.
In September 1980, she was appointed acting director-general and then director general within the Directorate-General of Multilateral Political Affairs, where she served until 1982. Between September 1982 and November 1984, she served as Ambassador of Turkey at The Embassy of the Hague. She became the first Turkish female Ambassador to a foreign country. After this, she was appointed Ambassador to the Permanent Mission to the Council of Europe in Strasbourg until 1988.
Between 1988 and 1991, Dinçmen worked at the Directorate-General for Multilateral Political Affairs as ambassador, director-general and deputy under-secretary. In 1991, she served as spokeswoman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey, which post she occupied until April 1993.
Filiz Dinçmen was then appointed Ambassador of Turkey to Austria, where she served at the Embassy of Vienna until 1997. Dinçmen was a member of the Foreign Policy Consultative Council and adviser to the speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
In 2001, Dinçmen was appointed Ambassador to Vatican City State and Malta, where she served until 2004. Upon her return to home country, she retired due to age limit. Currently, she is a member of the Board of Ethic of Civil Servants.
# Rıza Türmen

Rıza Mahmut Türmen (born 17 June 1941) is a Turkish politician and judge. He is the former judge of the European Court of Human Rights and currently an MP for İzmir in the Turkish Parliament, with the Republican People's Party.
He graduated from Istanbul University law faculty in 1964. He took a master's degree in at McGill University, Montreal, before doing his doctorate at Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University.
Türmen has held various positions at the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which he joined in 1966. In 1978, he was appointed Turkey's representative to the International Civil Aviation Organization. He was ambassador to Singapore in 1985. From 1989 to 1994 he worked in Ankara as the Director General responsible for the Council of Europe, United Nations, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and human rights. From 1995 to 1996 he was ambassador to Switzerland at Bern. Between 1996 and 1997, Türmen was the Permanent Representative of Turkey to the Council of Europe. From 1998 to 2008, he was the Turkish judge for the European Court of Human Rights.
Since his retirement he has written a column for the Turkish newspaper Milliyet. Rıza Türmen is also known as a campaigner for the independence of the judiciary in Turkey.
He is married to Dr Tomris Türmen. The couple has one daughter.

## Awards

* Turkish Bar Association Lawyer of the Year, 2009
* Middle East Technical University Distinguished Service Award, 2009
* Turkish Journalists Association Freedom of the Press Award, 2009

## Articles and publications

* "Contemporary issues in human rights", Perceptions, Journal of International Affairs, 1997
* "On multiculturalism", Perceptions, Journal of International Affairs, 1998-1999
# Museums of History NSW

Museums of History NSW is a statutory body of the government of New South Wales that is responsible for historic sites, state collections and archives in New South Wales, Australia. In 2023, the former State Archives and Records Authority was merged with Sydney Living Museums (formerly known as Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales) to form MHNSW. The sites include various houses, gardens, parklands and urban spaces. In 2011, its sites attracted over two million visitors each year.

## History

The Historic Houses Trust was established under the Historic Houses Trust Act 1980 and originally charged with the running of Elizabeth Bay House and Vaucluse House. Since then, the Trust had expanded to care for 12 houses, gardens and museums in New South Wales. The Trust also cares for over 48,000 catalogued objects across all of the sites. In 2013, the Historic Houses Trust launched its new identity as Sydney Living Museums to refresh and unify its diverse range of properties and highlight its role and relevance for current and future generations. In 2023, Sydney Living Museums merged with the State Archives and Records Authority to form Museums of History NSW.

## Sites

Museums of History NSW currently manages the following properties:
| Property | Acquired/ assumed management | Date opened | Status |
| Elizabeth Bay House, Onslow Avenue, Elizabeth Bay | 1980 | 1980 | Museum |
| Elizabeth Farm, Alice Street, Rose Hill | 1984 | 1984 | Museum |
| Hyde Park Barracks, Macquarie Street, Sydney | 1990 | 1991 | Museum |
| Justice & Police Museum, Circular Quay, Sydney | 1990 | 1991 | Museum |
| Meroogal, Cnr West & Worrigee Streets, Nowra | 1985 | 1988 | Museum |
| Museum of Sydney, Corner Philip & Bridge Streets, Sydney | 1990 | 1995 | Museum |
| Rouse Hill Estate, Rouse Hill | 1987 | 1999 | Museum |
| Rose Seidler House, Clissold Road, Wahroonga | 1988 | 1991 | Museum |
| Susannah Place, The Rocks, Sydney | 1990 | 1993 | Museum |
| The Mint, Macquarie Street, Sydney | 1998 | 1998 and 2004 | Offices and the Caroline Simpson Library |
| Vaucluse House, Wentworth Road, Vaucluse | 1980 | 1980 | Museum |
# Azure Parsons

Azure Parsons (born October 5, 1984) is an American actress. She has appeared in a number of films, including 2 Guns, Paradise, and Dark Places, and television shows like Death Valley, Castle, and True Detective. In 2014, Parsons was cast as a recurring character in the first season of the fantasy drama series Salem on WGN America. In 2016, she returned to recur in the third season of Salem. She starred as Annie Glenn on the ABC drama series The Astronaut Wives Club.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Heart of the Storm | Hayley Broadbeck | Television movie |
| 2005 | Locusts: The 8th Plague | Stacy | Television movie |
| 2005 | Elvis | Actress | Television movie |
| 2006 | For One Night | Lily Dubois | Television movie |
| 2008 | Dada | Maid | Short film |
| 2008 | Quietus | Quietus | Short film |
| 2008 | Cleansed | Woman | Short film |
| 2010 | Career Advice | Tammy | Short film |
| 2010 | Camera Obscura | Magoria | |
| 2010 | My Name Is Kris Kringle | Kline | Short film |
| 2010 | Hypotheticals | Karen | Short film |
| 2011 | Kart Driver | Pauline | Short film |
| 2012 | Poe | Gillette Alexander | |
| 2012 | Leprechaun's Revenge | Officer Jen Peterson | Television movie |
| 2012 | Slumber Party | Kristen | Short film |
| 2013 | Samuel Bleak | Margo | |
| 2013 | 2 Guns | Maggie | |
| 2013 | Paradise | Charlie | |
| 2015 | Dark Places | — | Uncredited |
| 2023 | Hanky Panky | Lillith | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008–2009 | The Young and the Restless | Crystal | 4 episodes |
| 2011 | Castle | Ginny | Episode: "Rise" |
| 2011 | Death Valley | Aurora | 3 episodes |
| 2014 | True Detective | Charmaine Boudreaux | Episode: "Haunted Houses" |
| 2014–2017 | Salem | Gloriana Embry | 12 episodes |
| 2015 | The Astronaut Wives Club | Annie Glenn | 10 episodes |