OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Positivity effect

The positivity effect is the ability to constructively analyze a situation where the desired results are not achieved, but still obtain positive feedback that assists one's future progression.
Empirical research findings suggest that the positivity effect can be influenced by internal positive speech, where engaging in constructive self-dialogue can significantly improve one’s ability to perceive and react to challenging situations more optimistically.
The findings of a study show that the optimism bias in future-oriented thinking fulfils a self-improvement purpose while also suggesting this bias probably reflects a common underpinning motivational process across various future-thinking domains, either episodic or semantic.

## In attribution

The positivity effect as an attribution phenomenon relates to the habits and characteristics of people when evaluating the causes of their behaviors. To positively attribute is to be open to attributing a person’s inherent disposition as the cause of their positive behaviors, and the situations surrounding them as the potential cause of their negative behaviors.

## In perception

Two studies by Emilio Ferrara have shown that, on online social networks like Twitter and Instagram, users prefer to share positive news, and are emotionally affected by positive news more than twice as much as they are by negative news.
# Justin Mulder

Justin Mulder (born 27 September 1996) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for ACV Assen.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for FC Emmen on 25 April 2014 in a game against Fortuna Sittard.
# Vermont Miss Basketball

The Vermont Miss Basketball honor recognizes the top girls high school basketball player in the state of Vermont. The award is presented annually by the Burlington Free Press, since 1991.

## Award winners

| Year | Player | High School | Class | College |
| 2024 | Elise Berger | CVU | Senior | Bard College (baseball) |
| 2023 | Addi Hunter | CVU | Senior | Connecticut College |
| 2022 | Paige Winter | Essex | Senior | Western New England |
| 2021 | Catherine Gilwee | CVU | Senior | Vermont |
| 2020 | Olivia Rockwood | Windsor | Senior | Maine |
| 2019 | Sadie Stetson | St. Johnsbury | Senior | American |
| 2018 | Sadie Stetson | St. Johnsbury | Junior | |
| 2017 | Sadie Stetson | St. Johnsbury | Sophomore | |
| 2016 | Sadie Otley | CVU | Senior | Tufts |
| 2015 | Laurel Jaunich | CVU | Junior | Navy |
| 2014 | Emily Kinneston | CVU | Senior | American |
| 2013 | Emily Kinneston | CVU | Junior | |
| 2012 | Abby Iannotti | Mt. Anthony | Senior | Holy Family |
| 2011 | Reagan Jewell | Rice | Senior | Holy Family |
| 2010 | Abbey Lalime | Lake Region | Senior | UMass/Stonehill |
| 2009 | Tiffany Johnson | BFA-St. Albans | Senior | Franklin Pierce |
| 2008 | Alyssa Herrington | Mt. Anthony | Senior | Manhattan |
| 2007 | Kelli Hier | Rice | Senior | Vermont |
| 2006 | Alissa Sheftic | Essex | Senior | Vermont |
| 2005 | Corey Rusin | Twin Valley | Senior | Boston College |
| 2004 | Corey Rusin | Twin Valley | Junior | |
| 2003 | Dani Rayner/Jevy Rayner | Bellows Falls | Seniors | St. Michael's/St. Michael's |
| 2002 | Courtney Ludwig | Mt. Anthony | Senior | Saint Rose |
| 2001 | Sharmion Selman | Burlington | Senior | American International |
| 2000 | Morgan Valley | Rice | Senior | Connecticut |
| 1999 | Morgan Valley | Rice | Junior | |
| 1998 | Libby Smith | Essex | Senior | Vermont |
| 1997 | Rachel Bryan | Mount Abraham | Senior | Vermont |
| 1996 | Jasmyn Huntington | Oxbow | Senior | Nevada/North Carolina |
| 1995 | Jasmyn Huntington | Oxbow | Junior | |
| 1994 | Kathy Ardell | Essex | Senior | Vermont |
| 1993 | Carrie Smith | Oxbow | Senior | Maine |
| 1992 | Sarah Schreib | Essex | Senior | James Madison |
| 1991 | Carrie Lapine | Essex | Senior | Vermont |

### Schools with winners

| School | Number of Awards | Years |
| CVU | 7 | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2021, 2023, 2024 |
| Essex | 6 | 1991, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2022 |
| Rice | 4 | 1999, 2000, 2007, 2011 |
| Mount Anthony | 3 | 2002, 2008, 2012 |
| Oxbow | 3 | 1993, 1995, 1996 |
| St. Johnsbury | 3 | 2017, 2018, 2019 |
| Bellows Falls | 2 | 2003 |
| Twin Valley | 2 | 2004, 2005 |
| Burlington | 1 | 2001 |
| Lake Region | 1 | 2010 |
| Mount Abraham | 1 | 1997 |
| Windsor | 1 | 2020 |
# Ljubica Čakarević

Ljubica Čakarević (Serbian language, Љубица Чакаревић–Ди Сорно; later, Ljubica Čakarević-Di Sorno; 1894–1980) was a Serbian combatant and heroine in World War I.

## Biography

Ljubica Čakarević was born in Užice, in 1894. In her early career, she worked as a teacher. When the war broke out, she became a nurse at the Military Hospital in Užice with her sister Milica. She refused to work as a teacher during the occupation. With the group led by Dragutin Jovanović-Lune she arrived at the Salonika front, after 23 days of evading Bulgarian ambushes, and brought the Serbian command valuable information from the occupied homeland. Field Marshals Stepa Stepanović and Živojin Mišić, whom she met at the front, told her that she was the first messenger from Serbia. For this feat, she was awarded the golden medal for bravery “Miloš Obilić“.
After the war ended, Čakarević returned to teaching. In 1921, she married Nikola Di Sorno, son of Italian diplomat Dionisi, who was a consul in Belgrade. They had one child, a daughter, Ida. In the following years, the family lived in Rome, Genoa, and Milan. In 1980, Čakarević came to visit her brother Milutin in Sarajevo where she got sick and died. She was buried in the city's Bare Cemetery. In 2016, her remains were transferred from Sarajevo to her native Užice and she was buried in a family tomb at the Dovarja Cemetery. One street in Uzice is named after her.
# Match (DC Comics)

Match is a fictional character in the DC Comics Universe. He is a clone of Superboy. Match appeared in the Superboy title, issues of Young Justice and the Sins of Youth and Joker's Last Laugh crossover events. Currently, he is a member of the Suicide Squad.
Match has made limited appearances in media outside comics, with Nolan North voicing him in the animated series Young Justice.

## Fictional character biography
### The Agenda

Match is a clone of Superboy created to serve the secret organization Agenda. He possesses greater knowledge than Superboy and increased control of his powers. Superboy battles and defeats Match, destroying the Agenda's compound.
Some time later, the Agenda kidnaps Superboy again and takes over Project Cadmus. During this time, Match replaces him in Young Justice. Eventually, Superboy escapes and battles Match and the Agenda to free Cadmus.
During Joker's Last Laugh, Match is affected by Joker venom and infiltrates Young Justice disguised as Superboy. Match leaves after accidentally making Wonder Girl confess her love for Superboy, causing Match to develop feelings for her as well.

### Titans East

Following Superboy's death during Infinite Crisis, Match joins Deathstroke's Titans East, a team created to take down the Teen Titans. His mind and body have begun to degrade, making him behave more like Bizarro. Match is defeated by Wonder Girl, after which Jericho possesses his body.
Superboy-Prime later kills Match and gives his body to the scientist Doctor Calligan. Calligan dissects Match's body and creates three clones who Robin and Ravager later kill.

### Infinite Frontier

Following Dark Nights: Death Metal, Match is resurrected and joins the Suicide Squad.

## Powers and abilities

Match have superpowers similar to Superboy, but with greater control. He can additionally vibrate his vocal cords to speak at different frequencies.
However, Match possesses genetic instability that causes him to differ from Superboy. He initially sports pale hair and eyes before his body and mind degrade, causing him to resemble Bizarro.

## Other versions

Match appears in Tiny Titans #25.

## In other media

* Match appears in Young Justice, voiced by Nolan North. This version is a fully Kryptonian clone of Superman who was created by Lex Luthor and Cadmus Labs as part of "Project Match" and conditioned to respond violently to the sight of the Superman logo. Due to the difficulties involved in replicating Kryptonian DNA, Match became mentally unstable, was placed in cryogenic storage, and replaced by Superboy.
* Match appears in the Young Justice tie-in comic. As of these comics, he has become severely deformed and paler and joined Onslaught.
* Match appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.
# Sinseonbong (Jecheon)

Sinseonbong is an 845-metre-high mountain of South Korea.
# Anne Gambrill

Anne Gertrude Gambrill (née Shorland) CNZM is a retired New Zealand lawyer and judge. She was the first woman to sit on the High Court bench in New Zealand, and the seventh woman admitted to the judiciary. She was also the first woman law clerk at Russell McVeagh and the first woman appointed to the Legal Aid Appeal Authority.

## Early life and education

Gambrill was born in Wellington, and was the only child of Honourable Mr Justice William Perry Shorland and his wife Olive. Gambrill attended Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, for her first few years of secondary schooling. She finished her high school studies at Nga Tawa Diocesan School in 1952. Gambrill studied law for two years at Victoria University of Wellington and then moved to the University of Auckland when her father was appointed to the High Court in 1955. While a student, she became the first woman law clerk at Russell McVeagh.

## Career

Gambrill was admitted as a solicitor in 1958 (by her father) and as a barrister in 1960. In 1977 Gambrill was the first woman member of the Legal Aid Appeal Authority. Gambrill was the seventh woman admitted to the judiciary in New Zealand, and the first woman to sit on the High Court bench. In 1987 she was appointed as a master of the High Court of New Zealand, a position she held for 15 years. Gambrill was appointed to the Insolvency Court in 1999. She retired from the judiciary in 2002.
Gambrill has held a number of community roles. She was a founding member and the second president of the Auckland Zonta International Club, after Cherry Raymond. Gambrill has been an active member of the club for over 50 years. In the 1980s and 1990s she was the Chair of the Auckland Branch of the Samuel Marsden Collegiate Old Girls Association; she was the chairperson of the Auckland Decorative and Fine Arts Society and has served on the International Education Appeal Authority dealing with complaints from international students in New Zealand.
In 2003 Gambrill received the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to the high court.

## Personal life

Gambrill married Christopher Gambrill, a lawyer, in 1960. They have three children.
# Gnorimoschema septentrionella

Gnorimoschema septentrionella is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was first described by Fyles in 1911. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, British Columbia, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Quebec and Saskatchewan.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
The larvae feed on Aster junceus. They form a gall on their host plant.
# Edgar Marín

Edgar Ceferino Marín Leví (22 May 1943 – 16 August 2023) was a Costa Rican professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Born in Pueblo Nuevo, Puntarenas, Marín made his league debut in 1962 for Deportivo Saprissa against Uruguay de Coronado and played for them until 1967 before moving to the NASL to play for the Oakland Clippers and Kansas City Spurs. He also failed tests for PEC Zwolle and Go Ahead Eagles in the Netherlands.
Marín won 12 Primera División de Costa Rica titles with Deportivo Saprissa during the 1960s and 1970s. He won six consecutive titles from 1972 to 1977.
Marín retired in 1979.

## International career

Marín also represented Costa Rica at the international level, representing his country in 10 FIFA World Cup qualification matches. He won a total of 32 caps, scoring 4 goals.

## Death

Edgar Marín died on 16 August 2023, at the age of 80.
# Vermont Mr. Basketball

The Vermont Mr. Basketball honor recognizes the top high school basketball player in the state of Vermont. The award is presented annually by the Burlington Free Press, since 1991.

## Award winners

| Year | Player | High school | Class | College |
| 2024 | Drew Bessette | Rice | Senior | Vermont |
| 2023 | Sawyer Ramey | Fair Haven | Senior | Middlebury |
| 2022 | Jonah Cattaneo | Montpelier | Senior | Lasell |
| 2021 | Michel Ndayishimiye (2) | Rice | Senior | Vermont |
| 2020 | Michel Ndayishimiye | Rice | Junior | Vermont |
| 2019 | Alex Carlisle | St. Johnsbury | Senior | Wheaton |
| 2018 | Noah Tyson | Rutland | Senior | Colby |
| 2017 | Calvin Carter | Enosburg | Senior | Castleton |
| 2016 | Ben Shungu (2) | Rice | Senior | Vermont |
| 2015 | Ben Shungu | Rice | Junior | |
| 2014 | Pavin Parrish | Rochester | Senior | Castleton |
| 2013 | Matt St. Amour | Missisquoi | Senior | Middlebury |
| 2012 | Matt St. Amour | Missisquoi | Junior | |
| 2011 | Ben Ferris | Essex | Senior | Tufts |
| 2010 | Joe O'Shea | Burlington | Senior | Holy Cross/Bryant |
| 2009 | Clancy Rugg | Burlington | Senior | Vermont |
| 2008 | Joe O'Shea | Burlington | Sophomore | |
| 2007 | Tyrone Conley | Burlington | Senior | New Hampshire |
| 2006 | Matt Glass | Mount Mansfield | Senior | Massachusetts/Vermont |
| 2005 | Matt Glass | Mount Mansfield | Senior | |
| 2004 | Chad Powlovich | Mount Mansfield | Senior | Vermont |
| 2003 | Kyle Cieplicki | Rice | Senior | Vermont |
| 2002 | B.J. Robertson | Burlington | Senior | St. Michael's |
| 2001 | Tim Shedd | Hazen | Senior | Norwich |
| 2000 | Taylor Coppenrath | St. Johnsbury | Senior | Vermont |
| 1999 | Matt Sheftic | Essex | Senior | Vermont |
| 1998 | Cam Robinson | Essex | Senior | |
| 1997 | Tony Orciari | St. Johnsbury | Senior | Vermont |
| 1996 | Tony Orciari | St. Johnsbury | Junior | |
| 1995 | Josh Albee | Bellows Falls | Senior | Green Mountain |
| 1994 | Marc Ferio | Colchester | Senior | |
| 1993 | Jamie Kingsbury | Oxbow | Senior | Lyndon State |
| 1992 | Brent Kendall | Milton | Senior | St. Michael's |
| 1991 | Bernie Cieplicki | Rice | Senior | Fairfield/Vermont |

### Schools with multiple winners

| School | Number of Awards | Years |
| Rice | 7 | 1991, 2003, 2015, 2016, 2020, 2021, 2024 |
| Burlington | 5 | 2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 |
| St. Johnsbury | 4 | 1996, 1997, 2000, 2019 |
| Essex | 3 | 1998, 1999, 2011 |
| Mount Mansfield | 3 | 2004, 2005, 2006 |
| Missisquoi | 2 | 2012, 2013 |
| Enosburg | 1 | 2017 |
| Rutland | 1 | 2018 |
# Taddei

Taddei is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro De Taddei (born 1971), Italian speed skater
* Claudio Taddei (1966–2019), Uruguayan-Swiss singer-songwriter and painter
* Frédéric Taddeï (born 1961), French journalist and television and radio host
* Giuseppe Taddei (1916–2010), Italian baritone
* Marc Taddei, conductor based in New Zealand
* Marco Taddei Né (born 1983), Ivorian football midfielder
* Mario Taddei (born 1972), Italian historian of science
* Max Taddei (born 1991), Italian professional footballer
* Nazareno Taddei (1920–2006), Italian Jesuit priest, linguist, author and film critic, after whom the Nazareno Taddei Award of the Venice International Film Festival is named
* Paolino Taddei (1860–1925), Italian politician
* Patrizia Taddei (born 1948), Sammarinese artist
* Phillip Taddei (born 1975), American professor
* Pier Paolo Taddei (born 1949), Sammarinese sports shooter
* Riccardo Taddei (born 1980), Italian association footballer
* Rodrigo Taddei (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
* Rosa Taddei (1799–1869), Italian actress and poet
* Rossana Taddei (born 1969), Uruguayan singer and composer
* Samuele Taddei (born 2003). Italian rugby player
* Taddeo Taddei (1470–1528), Florentine humanist and patron, after whom the Taddei Tondo is named
* Valdir Antônio Taddei (died 2004), Brazilian zoologist and expert on Neotropical bats
# Seogiamsan

Seogiamsan is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 970 metres.
# Centumviral court

The centumviral court (centumviri) was the chancery court (court of equity) of ancient Rome. It was a court of justice dealing with private law (also known as civil law).

## Evolution

The term centumviri means "100 men"; this was the original number of members from which pool the court was selected. The number of men of which the court consisted is not known. In the Republic, the number increased to 105 and later still, during the Empire, to 180.
The antiquity of the court is attested by the symbol and formula used in its procedure, the lance (Latin: hasta) as the sign of true ownership, the oath or wager (Latin: sacramentum), the ancient formula for recovery of property or assertion of liberty.
During the Empire, four courts were usually chosen from the pool, although the entire membership might sit in unusual cases. The Decemviri (ten men) presided over the court from the Augustan period. Membership of this council was considered to be a standard position for those embarking on the cursus honorum.
A number of notable orators appeared in this court, including Cicero, Tacitus and Pliny the Younger.

## Jurisdiction

The jurisdiction of the court is unclear, although cases involving wills and inheritance were certainly part of the court's remit. The querela inofficiosi testamenti ("complaint about an undutiful will") was established by this court. However, it is uncertain whether this court was simply an alternative to the iudex or part of a more complex judicial system. It has been suggested that cases before the centumviral court had a specific minimum value.

## Location

In the second half of the 1st century the court met in the Basilica Julia in the Forum. It is likely that, like many such Roman institutions, the physical location of the court was apt to change.

## Cicero's account

The centumviri were mainly concerned with the property of which account was taken at the census. It was therefore in their power to make or unmake a citizen. They also decided questions concerning debt. Hence the plebs had an interest in securing their decisions against undue influence. They were never regarded as magistrates, but merely as judices, and as such would be appointed for a fixed term of service by the magistrate, probably by the praetor urbanus. But in Cicero's time they were elected by the Comitia Tributa. They then numbered 105. Their original number is uncertain, although the centum (Latin for the number 100) portion of centumviri may provide a clue. It was probably increased by Augustus and in Pliny's time had reached 180. The office was probably open in quite early times to both patricians and plebeians. The term is also applied in the inscriptions of Veii to the municipal senates and Cures, which numbered 100 members.
# Grady Howard

Grady Howard was the first mayor of Spring Lake, North Carolina and a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life and career

Howard was born in Greer, South Carolina, the son of Narsissie "Cissy" and Davis Milford Howard in South Carolina. Grady Howard was elected first democratic mayor of Spring Lake during the town's incorporation in 1951.
In April 1951, Howard was appointed mayor of Spring Lake by the General Assembly following the town's incorporation. He went on to win a special municipal election and continue to serve for 10 years. He served four more years in two later terms.
He served as the first president of the Greater Spring Lake Chamber of Commerce organized in 1962 and for almost 20 years on the Cumberland County Joint Planning Board. He was active in the Spring Lake Lions Club and was a past commander of American Legion Post No. 230 in Spring Lake. He also served as chairman of the Spring Lake Democratic precinct.
Howard held membership in the North Carolina Beekeepers' Association, handling gallberry and gum honey in several farms in Cedar Creek and Harnett County, North Carolina.
He was a member of Cape Fear Valley Hospital's original board of trustees and a member of Highland Baptist Church in Taylors, South Carolina although he attended the First Presbyterian Church in Spring Lake for more than 50 years.
The Grady Howard conference room was dedicated on June 24, 1979 at the new Spring Lake Town Hall.

## Personal life

Howard was married to Elma Mattie Walker (1917–2007) from 1941 until his death in 1989. He had one daughter: Dianne, and two granddaughters: Jami and Megan.
# Knox–Porter Resolution

The Knox–Porter Resolution (42 Stat. 105) was a joint resolution of the United States Congress signed by President Warren G. Harding on July 2, 1921, officially ending United States involvement in World War I. The documents were signed on the estate of Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen, Sr. in Raritan, New Jersey.

## History

On November 19, 1919, and again on March 19, 1920, the United States Senate voted against ratifying the Treaty of Versailles, forestalling American participation in the League of Nations. In a speech on April 12, 1921, before a special congressional session, President Harding reconfirmed American opposition to the League of Nations, calling on Congress to pass a peace resolution independent of the League. Senator Philander C. Knox of Pennsylvania introduced a resolution the following day, and it passed the Senate in late April.
The United States House of Representatives had its own slightly different resolution introduced by Representative Stephen G. Porter, Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs. Passage of the House resolution was delayed in deference to negotiations between the Allies and Germany over a reparations settlement. In late June the House and Senate reconciled their differences, and the Knox–Porter joint resolution passed Congress on July 1.
The next day, Harding signed the resolution at the Frelinghuysen estate in Raritan, New Jersey. Harding and Senator Frehlinghuysen were playing golf at the Raritan Valley Country Club across the street when word arrived that a courier was on his way from the Raritan train station, having traveled from Washington with the signing copy of the resolution. Harding walked back to the estate, signed the document, and then returned to complete his round of golf. The Frelinghuysen estate was destroyed by fire in the 1950s, and the site is now occupied by a shopping center and parking lot, with a small plaque marking the place where the home once stood.
The article in the next day's New York Times concerning the signing started with the words, "War with Germany ended as it began, by Congressional declaration and Executive signature on American soil."
# Gymnorhamphichthys

Gymnorhamphichthys is a genus of South American sand knifefishes found in the Amazon, Araguaia, Orinoco and Río de la Plata basins, as well as rivers in the Guianas. They inhabit both small streams and large rivers, but usually over a sandy bottom. During the night they swim head-down over the sandy bottom to locate small invertebrate prey like insect larvae and during the day they rest buried under the sand.
They are generally very pale (almost whitish, light silvery, light yellowish or semi-translucent), and have a pattern of dark bars/spots or a dark line along the side of the body. Their snout is relatively long, thin and tubular. Gymnorhamphichthys are small knifefish with the largest species reaching up to about 23 cm (9 in) in total length.

## Species

There are currently six recognized species in this genus:
* Gymnorhamphichthys bogardusi Lundberg, 2005
* Gymnorhamphichthys britskii T. P. Carvalho, C. S. Ramos & Albert, 2011
* Gymnorhamphichthys hypostomus M. M. Ellis, 1912
* Gymnorhamphichthys petiti Géry & T. T. Vu, 1964
* Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
* Gymnorhamphichthys rosamariae Schwassmann, 1989