OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Executive Order 13493

Executive Order 13493 is an Executive Order issued by United States President Barack Obama ordering the identification of lawful alternatives to the detention of captives in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. The full title of the order is Executive Order 13493 - Review of Detention Policy Options. In his previous order, Executive Order 13492, Obama had ordered the camps' closure within a year, but Guantanamo Bay detention camp has still yet to be closed. As of January 6, 2025, 15 detainees remain at Guantanamo Bay.
Executive Order 13493 was a follow-up to Executive Order 13492; in it, Obama had laid out the Special Interagency Task Force. Its job was to find lawful options of places to relocate prisoners.

## Membership

* The Attorney General, Co-Chair
* The Secretary of Defense, Co-Chair
* The Secretary of State
* The Secretary of Homeland Security
* The Director of National Intelligence
* The Director the CIA
* The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
* Any other officers employed by the United States, chosen by the Co-Chairs with the consent of the heads of the departments or agencies concerned.

## Staff

Either Co-Chair was responsible to designate offices and employees within departments. Other agencies could request to work on the Special Interagency Task Force with the approval of the Co-Chairs and the heads of the agency they came from.

## Operation

The Co-Chairs were in charge of meetings; they determined agendas and directed the agency's work. The Co-Chairs could make and direct subgroups that were staffed only by workers of the Special Interagency Task Force.

## Mission

"The mission of the Special Task Force shall be to conduct a comprehensive review of the lawful options available to the Federal Government with respect to the apprehension, detention, trial, transfer, release, or other disposition of individuals captured or apprehended in connection with armed conflicts and counterterrorism operations, and to identify such options as are consistent with the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States and the interests of justice."

## Administration

The task force was for administrative purposes within the Department of Justice who supported and funded the Special Task Force.

## Report

The Special Task Force was directed to give the President a report through the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and the Council to the President on the operation of the task force.

## Termination

The Co-Chair could terminate the task force when its duties were complete. It issued its final report in January 2010.
# Hocheng Hong

Hocheng Hong (Chinese: 賀陳弘; pinyin: Hèchén Hóng) is a Taiwanese academic and mechanical engineer. He served as the Deputy Minister of the National Science Council of the Executive Yuan from 2012 to 2014 and is the current president of National Tsing Hua University. He is the younger brother of Hochen Tan.

## Education

Hong graduated from National Taiwan University with a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering and earned a Diplom in the subject from RWTH Aachen University in Germany. He then went to the United States and earned a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from the University of California, Berkeley.
# Andrew Jack (censor)

Dr Andrew Robert Jack (age 63–64) is a New Zealand barrister who served as the eleventh Chief Censor of New Zealand from March 2011 to March 2017.
Jack grew up in Howick, Auckland. His mother was a radiographer; his father was a school teacher who had emigrated from Northern Ireland. He has earned at least five degrees, including a PhD in law (supervised by Bill Hastings), a master's degree in public policy, and degrees in ancient history and classical Greek. He also holds qualifications in teaching English as a second language, quantity surveying, and diamond grading.
Prior to becoming Chief Censor, Jack had been group manager of the legal and advisory services at New Zealand Customs Service and chief legal advisor for the New Zealand Police.
His work during his time as chief censor included the Classification Office banning objectionable slogans and artwork on Wicked campervans. He said in an interview, "These are four-foot high mobile billboards advocating the consumption of illicit drugs using characters that are understood, attractive and recognised by children and that's just not OK."
As of 2016, Jack lived in Vogeltown, Wellington with his wife Jan and their three dogs.
# Sven van der Maaten

Sven van der Maaten (born 23 March 1994) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Scheveningen.

## Career

Ahead of the 2018–19 season, he joined SC Telstar on a permanent move.
On 13 May 2020, van der Maaten joined SVV Scheveningen.
# Jakub Valský

Jakub Valský (born September 7, 1988) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He played with Banes Motor České Budějovice in the Czech Extraliga .
# Sanna Solberg-Isaksen

Sanna Charlotte Solberg-Isaksen (born 16 June 1990) is a Norwegian handball player for Team Esbjerg and the Norwegian national team.
She made her debut on the Norwegian national team in 2010 in a match against Rumania.
She is a twin sister of Silje Solberg-Østhassel and is half Swedish through her mother.

## Career

Sanna Solberg started playing handball at Helset IF, and later signed for Stabæk IF in the highest Norwegian league, where she played with her sister, Silje Solberg. In 2011 she reached the final of the Norwegian cup with the club, where they lost to Larvik HK.
In 2014 she signed for Larvik HK. Here she won the Norwegian championship in 2015, 2016 and 2017.
In 2017 she joined Danish side Team Esbjerg. Here she won the Danish league in 2019, 2020 and 2024, and the Danish cup in 2021.
In 2022 she took a break due to Maternity leave.

## Achievements

* Olympic Games:
** Winner: 2024
** Bronze Medalist: 2016, 2020
* World Championship:
** Winner: 2015, 2021
** Silver Medalist: 2017, 2023
* European Championship:
** Winner: 2014, 2016, 2020, 2024
* Junior World Championship:
** Winner: 2010
* Junior European Championship:
** Winner: 2009
* EHF Champions League:
** Bronze medalist: 2023/2024
* EHF Cup:
** Finalist: 2019
* Norwegian Championship:
** Winner: 2014/2015, 2015/2016
* Norwegian Cup:
** Winner: 2014, 2015
** Finalist: 2011, 2012
* Danish League:
** Gold Medalist: 2019, 2020, 2023, 2024
* Danish Cup:
** Winner: 2017, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
** Bronze Medalist: 2018

## Individual awards

* All-Star Left Wing of the Junior World Championship: 2010
* All-Star Left Wing of Damehåndboldligaen: 2017/2018
* All-Star Left Wing of EHF Champions League: 2020, 2022

## Personal life

In July 2022 she announced that she was expecting her first child with her husband, Kjetil. In January 2023 she gave birth to her daughter, Mathea.
# Lahti Region Educational Consortium

Lahti Region Educational Consortium (Finnish: Päijät-Hämeen koulutuskonserni) is a joint municipality located in Southern Finland, 100 km from the capital of Helsinki.

## Business Units

* Lahti University of Applied Sciences
* Salpaus Further Education
* Tuoterengas

## Municipalities

* Asikkala
* Hartola
* Heinola
* Hollola
* Hämeenkoski
* Kuhmoinen
* Kärkölä
* Lahti
* Nastola
* Orimattila
* Padasjoki
* Pertunmaa
* Sysmä
# Madliena Tower

Madliena Tower (Maltese: Torri tal-Madliena), originally known as Torre della Paulina, is a small watchtower in Madliena, limits of Pembroke, Malta. It was completed in 1658 as the fourth of the De Redin towers. The British built an artillery battery next to the tower in 1908–1909, and the tower and battery remained in use until World War II. Today, the battery no longer exists but the tower is in good condition.

## History

Madliena Tower was built in 1658 on the north shore of Malta, on high ground above the shore west of Ras l-Irqiqa in Madliena, Pembroke. It was built on or near the site of a medieval watch post. To the west the tower has sight of Saint Mark's Tower, and to the east is Saint George's Tower. The tower originally followed the standard design of the De Redin towers, having a square plan with two floors and a turret on the roof. Sometime after 1741, a fougasse was dug in the rocks close to the tower. An entrenchment was also built in the vicinity of the tower in the 18th century, but very little remains of this have survived.
After the British gained control of Malta, Madliena Tower continued to serve as a military installation. A cookhouse was built adjacent to the tower's southwest corner, but this was already in ruins by 1908 and no remains survive. When the Victoria Lines began to be built, the tower was in a strategic location, since it plugged the gap between Fort Madalena and Fort Pembroke. In fact, it was modified to fulfill a coastal defence role as a Martello tower. Sometime around the late 1860s or early 1870s, its parapet was rebuilt, and a circular emplacement was installed on the roof in order to mount a 64-pounder rifled muzzle loading (RML) gun. Despite this, the tower does not feature on 19th century armament lists, so the gun was probably never installed.
In 1908, a Night Practice Battery housing two QF 12-pounder guns was built close to Madliena Tower. The battery was completed in March 1909, and it cost £99, 17 shillings and 2 pence to build. The battery's Direction Range Finder was mounted on the tower's roof. Two store rooms were also built to house the battery's armaments. It was still in use by the Royal Malta Artillery until the 1920s.
A Defence Electric Light was mounted at the tower in 1935. The tower saw use again in World War II, when a concrete emplacement was built to house a beach gun.

## Present day

Today, the original tower and World War II emplacement are intact, but very little remains of the Night Practice Battery have survived. Over time there were some makeshift modifications and structures built adjacent to the tower. The original door at the second level was filled in and was no longer visible, while the commemorative plaque was replaced by a slab of limestone. A steel door was added at the base of the tower.
The tower was handed to the NGO Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna in 2009. Since then, it has been restored with funds from the European Regional Development Fund. Throughout the course of restoration, the original doorway was reopened, and structural damage was repaired.
# Kumar Mohalla Akingam

Kumar Mohalla is a part of Akingam village in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, India and a part of tehsil Akingam. It enroutes Kashmir's best-known tourist resorts such as Achabal, Kokernag and Daksum. On one side of Kumar Mohalla Akingam there is a craft centre. Kumar Mohalla Akingam is known for earthenware.

## Demographics

Kumar Mohalla is very populous mohalla and constitutes about a quarter of total population of Akingam.
# Cadette, Haiti

Cadette (French pronunciation: ) is a village in the Chambellan commune in the Jérémie Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti.
* This article about a location in Haiti is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Magix Music Maker

Magix Music Maker is a commercial digital audio workstation (DAW) designed by the company Magix for the consumer sector. The program is branched from Samplitude, Magix's professional digital audio workstation. Music Maker was first published in 1994. By 2006 it had sold over a million copies in varying versions
Aside from the core Music Maker program, versions have been made for different types of music. The software was also ported to PlayStation 2.

## Features

Music Maker is an entry-level music production app to make songs in various genres. It has the following features:
* Sound pools (these are libraries of samples in different genres, they are usually not royalty-free, but some are now labelled as such)
* Sound import (digital music files, real instruments or vocals)
* Mixer, MIDI editor, synthesizer
* Sound processing plug-ins (equalization, dynamic compression, reverb, delay, chorus, flanger, distortion, limiting, vocoder)
* VST Virtual instruments (high-quality midi guitars, basses, drums, pianos, and more).

### Supported file formats and interfaces

| Import/Export | WAV, MP3, Ogg Vorbis, WMA, AIFF, QuickTime, MIDI, CD-DA, BMP, JPEG, AVI, MXV, WMV |
| Interfaces | ASIO, VST, Rewire, DirectX |

### Windows system requirements

* Processor with 2 GHz, or higher
* 2 GB RAM
* Hard disk drive with 700 MB free space
* Graphics card with 1280x768 minimum resolution at 16-bit color
* 16-bit sound card

## Recent editions

For 2023, Magix developed three core editions of Music Maker for Windows:
* Music Maker 2023 Free: The free edition of the music software and currently download-only. The included features are free sound loops, a Beatbox, 3 instruments, 6 effects, and 8 tracks.
* Music Maker 2023 Plus: The plus edition of the music software and currently download-only. The included features are free sound loops, 1 soundpool, and 1 collection, a Beatbox, 5 instruments, 20 effects, and unlimited tracks.
* Music Maker 2023 Premium: The premium edition of the music software and currently download-only. The included features are free sound loops, 3 soundpools, and 1 collection, Beatbox Pro 2, Modern EQ, Wizard FX Suite, 7 instruments, 36 effects, unlimited tracks, 64 bit support and AI SongMaker.
Others include the 80s Edition, Trap Edition, EDM Edition, and Hip Hop Edition.
# Puerto Rico National Guard Museum

The Puerto Rico National Guard Museum (Spanish: Museo de la Guardia Nacional de Puerto Rico) is a museum in San Juan, Puerto Rico dedicated to the Puerto Rico National Guard. The museum was inaugurated on August 18, 2002 by Major General Emilio Díaz Colón.
The museum takes visitors through the history of Puerto Rico's National Guard tracing its lineage to the Spanish colonial militia predating the English colonies in North America. The story line begins in the sixteenth century and the exhibits highlight the episodes in the military history of Puerto Rico and the impact that Puerto Rican militia and guardsmen have made.
The museum is maintained at two sites, one in San Juan, and the other at the Camp Santiago Training Site in Salinas. The San Juan facility focuses on the history of the Puerto Rican National Guard, and the Salinas facility covers the earlier militia period in Puerto Rico's past. Camp Santiago displays a small collection of aircraft and armored vehicles.
# St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (Prairieville, Alabama)

St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, also known as St. Andrew's Church is a historic church building on County Highway 12 in Prairieville, Alabama, United States. Built by slaves in 1853, it is a remarkably well-preserved example of Carpenter Gothic architecture, its design apparently taken from a book by Richard Upjohn. St. Andrew's was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 7, 1973, and was declared a National Historic Landmark on the same day. Public access is allowed to this National Historic Landmark.

## Description and history

St. Andrew's Episcopal Church stands on 3 acres (1.2 ha) of land on the south side of County Highway 12 in the village of Prairieville. It is a single-story frame structure, basically rectangular in plan with two extensions, with a steeply pitched gabled roof. Its exterior is finished in vertical board siding, and most of its windows have pointed-arch tops, both characteristic elements of the Carpenter Gothic. The exterior is embellished by the regular placement of buttress-like projections. The main block of the church houses the nave, with an entry vestibule projecting from one side, and the vestry chamber extending from one of the ends. The entry door has large double doors, fastened by hand-wrought iron strap hinges. The interior of the church is finished in wood, to which a tobacco stain has been applied.
The church was built in 1853 by enslaved laborers of church members, under the direction of enslaved master carpenters from Henry Augustine Tayloe's nearby Gallion plantation, who would later form the community of Freetown. Tayloe served as Secretary of the Alabama Diocesan Episcopal Convention, and had been appointed to canvass the state to build up a Bishop's Fund. The church appears to have been built from a design in the book Rural Architecture by architect Richard Upjohn.
The church congregation was founded in 1834, and this was its first church. It was formally consecrated in 1858, and drew parishioners, both free and slave, from surrounding counties. The congregation declined after the American Civil War led to a decline in population. The building continues to be maintained by the Episcopal Diocese of Alabama, with occasional services.
In 2023 restoraton work at the church was undertaken by Swindal Construction, LLC following an inspection by Brian Booker, AIA, of Ellis Architects. The stained-glass windows above the altar were restored by Pearl River Glass Studio in Jackson, Mississippi.

## Gallery

* View from the east in 2008
* National Historic Landmark plaque
* St. Andrew's in 1936
* Henry Augustine Tayloe, photograph taken by RW Harrison, Selma, AL
# Marcia Marcus

Marcia Marcus (born January 11, 1928) is an American figurative painter of portraits, self-portraits, still life, and landscape.

## Early life and education

Marcus was born on January 11, 1928, in New York City. She earned her B.F.A. at New York University in 1949, followed by studies at Cooper Union in 1950–1952, and with Edwin Dickinson at the Art Students League in 1954. Her classmates in school at Cooper Union included Alex Katz and Lois Dodd, during this time she also worked alongside her friend painter Anthony Toney. In the 1950s she was working in the intersection of performance art (through happenings) and portraiture.

## Work

Marcia Marcus's "Happening," entitled In the Garden: A Ballet, was performed by Red Grooms and Bob Thompson at the Delancey Street Museum in 1960. In 1963 and 1965 Marcus's work was included in the biennial exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art. In 1962 until 1963 she was the recipient of a Fulbright Fellowship to France.
She taught at many institutions, including Purdue University; Moore College of Art and Design; Rhode Island School of Design; Cooper Union; Louisiana State University; New York University; Vassar College; Cornell University; The University of Iowa; and Northern Arizona University.
Although known for self-portraits, Marcus painted portraits of many people associated with the arts including collectors, critics and fellow artists. Among those Marcus depicted in her paintings were Jill Johnston, Red Grooms, Lucas Samaras, Willem de Kooning, Sari Dienes, Henry Geldzahler, Myron Stout, Bob Thompson, and Roy Neuberger. Many of her works visually address issues like female desire, race, and motherhood.
Her work is in various public museum collections including the Whitney Museum of American Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Philadelphia Museum of Art, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Williams College Museum of Art, the University of Colorado at Boulder Museum, and the Maier Museum of Art at Randolph College.

## Awards

* 1961 – Walter Gutman Fund
* 1962–1963 – Fulbright Fellowship to France
* 1964, 1977, 1982 – Imgram-Merrill Award
* 1964 – Rosenthal Award
* 1964, 1971 – Childe Hassam Fund Purchase
* 1966 – Ford Foundation, Artist in Residence Grant to the Rhode Island School of Design Museum
* 1991–1992 – National Endowment for the Arts, Painting
* 1993 – Pollock-Krasner
# Fabrice Desvignes

Fabrice Desvignes (French pronunciation:), born in 1973, is a French chef, and winner of the 2007 Bocuse d'Or. Desvignes is head chef at the Élysée Palace (official residence of the President of the French Republic) after having been a second chef at the Présidence du Sénat in Paris.
Desvignes's prize-winning dish was a volaille de Bresse truffée (truffled Bresse chicken). During the course of the contest, a late delivery of two metal containers to Desvignes became the subject of controversy, with allegations made of cheating by smuggling precooked ingredients into the final. A contest director responded that the containers were delivered to Desvignes two minutes before he started work because snow delayed their overnight arrival, and these contained silverware and foie gras, which were not prohibited.
He is the son of the French chef Annie Desvignes.
# Marcus Berkmann

Marcus Berkmann (born 14 July 1960) is a journalist and author.

## Life

Berkmann was educated at Highgate School and Worcester College, Oxford. His younger brother is the DJ Justin Berkmann. He began his career as a freelance journalist, contributing to computer and gaming magazines such as Your Sinclair. In the 1990s he had stints as television critic for the Daily Mail and the Sunday Express and has written a monthly pop music column for The Spectator since 1987.
With his schoolfriend Harry Thompson, he scripted the BBC Radio comedy Lenin of the Rovers. He came to prominence with his book, Rain Men (1995), which humorously chronicles the formation and adventures of his own cricket touring team, the Captain Scott Invitation XI. Berkmann has continued to write newspaper and cricket magazine columns, such as the Last Man In column on the back page of Wisden Cricket Monthly, while producing a number of critically well-received humorous books. In Brain Men (1999), he applied his sardonic observations to the world of pub quizzes, and takes the same approach to Fatherhood (2005). Later in 2005, he released the book Zimmer Men, as a sort of sequel to Rain Men, describing his next team, and his transition into middle age with cricket.
He is also credited as one of the writing team of the BBC Three comedy show Monkey Dust, and compiles the "Dumb Britain" column in Private Eye magazine. In 2009, he set up the quiz company Brain Men with Stephen Arkell and Chris Pollikett. His book A Shed of One's Own: Midlife Without the Crisis was serialised by BBC Radio 4 in its Book of the Week slot during 2012. In the same year, he replaced Fred Housego as Marcel Berlins' partner on Round Britain Quiz on BBC Radio 4.
A fan of Star Trek since its first British screening by the BBC in 1969, his book on the franchise, Set Phasers to Stun: 50 Years of Star Trek, aimed at the general reader, was published in March 2016.