OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ensemble (fluid mechanics)

In continuum mechanics, an ensemble is an imaginary collection of notionally identical experiments.
Each member of the ensemble will have nominally identical boundary conditions and fluid properties. If the flow is turbulent, the details of the fluid motion will differ from member to member because the experimental setup will be microscopically different, and these slight differences become magnified as time progresses. Members of an ensemble are, by definition, statistically independent of one another. The concept of ensemble is useful in thought experiments and to improve theoretical understanding of turbulence.
A good image to have in mind is a typical fluid mechanics experiment such as a mixing box. Imagine a million mixing boxes, distributed over the earth; at a predetermined time, a million fluid mechanics engineers each start one experiment, and monitor the flow. Each engineer then sends his or her results to a central database. Such a process would give results that are close to the theoretical ideal of an ensemble.
It is common to speak of ensemble average or ensemble averaging when considering a fluid mechanical ensemble.
For a completely unrelated type of averaging, see Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations (the two types of averaging are often confused).
# Banksia railway station

Banksia railway station is a heritage-listed railway station located on the Illawarra line, serving the Sydney suburb of Banksia. It is served by Sydney Trains' T4 Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line services.

## History

Banksia station opened on 21 October 1906 with one island platform. In 1923, as part of the quadruplication of the Illawarra line from Wolli Creek to Rockdale, Platforms 1 and 4 were built along with an underpass.
In August 2020, an upgrade to Banksia station as part of the Station Access Program was proposed. It includes the addition of lifts, heavily modified entrances, canopy extensions, and upgraded toilets. Construction began in December 2020 and was completed on 16 March 2022, and the lifts were opened on 7 April 2022.

## Platforms and services

| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | T4 | services to Bondi Junction | Peak platform |
| 2 | T4 | services to Hurstville | Peak platform |
| 3 | T4 | services to Bondi Junction | Off-peak platform |
| 4 | T4 | services to Cronulla, Waterfall & Helensburgh | Off-peak platform |

## Transport links

Transit Systems operates one bus route via Banksia station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
* 420 Westfield Burwood to Mascot station via Sydney Airport
Banksia station is served by three NightRide routes:
* N10: Sutherland station to Town Hall station
* N11: Cronulla station to Town Hall station
* N20: Riverwood station to Town Hall station
# Microsoft Start

Microsoft Start was a web portal that featured news headlines and articles that MSN editors chose. The app included sections for top stories, regional events, international events, politics, money, technology, entertainment, opinion, sports, and crime, along with other miscellaneous stories. The app was available for Android and iOS devices only; other users used its web version.
Microsoft Start was the planned successor to Microsoft News and MSN, which are also available for Windows. With the release of Windows 11, however, Microsoft directly integrated news into Windows taskbar. And was later backported to Windows 10
Microsoft sends unsolicited "Start Daily" news bulletins to its outlook mail customers unless they block or unsubscribe from the service.
From November 2024, the Microsoft Start website and app were rebranded back to the MSN brand, ending Microsoft's attempts of rebranding MSN.

## Predecessor

Microsoft News (formerly MSN News and Bing News) is the predecessor of Microsoft Start. It has been included with Windows Phone, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10. It is still available on the Microsoft Store. It allows users to set their own favorite topics and sources, receive notifications of breaking news though alerts, filter preferred news sources, and alter font sizes to make articles easier to read. Originally, News included an RSS feed, but that capability was removed; Microsoft currently only allows users to subscribe to specified news sources. News uses the live tile feature introduced in the Windows 10 Anniversary Update. If a user clicks on the News Start menu tile when a particular story is shown, the user will see a link to that story at the top of the app when it launches.
# Elena Belci

Elena Belci (born 31 May 1964) is an Italian speed skater. She competed at the 1988, 1992, 1994 and the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# List of Fijian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Fiji is one of the one hundred countries that has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film, with their first and only submission made in 2005. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.
Fiji's first-ever feature film, The Land Has Eyes, was submitted for Oscar consideration in 2005, but was not nominated for an Oscar.
Fiji is the only Pacific Island nation ever to enter the competition.

## Submissions

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Fiji for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language | Director | Result |
| 2005 (78th) | The Land Has Eyes | Pear ta ma 'on maf | Rotuman | Vilsoni Hereniko | Not nominated |
# Alfonso Cusi

Alfonso "Al" Gaba Cusi (Tagalog pronunciation:; born December 5, 1949) is a Filipino businessman from Naujan, Oriental Mindoro who served as the 14th Secretary of Energy under the Duterte administration from 2016 to 2022. He also served in the Arroyo Administration as head of government air and sea transportation agencies from 2001 to 2010. He is the Vice Chairman of Partido Demokratiko Pilipino, after becoming president of the party then known as PDP–Laban in 2021.
Cusi and other Department of Energy officials face graft charges, neglect of duty, and grave misconduct before the Office of the Ombudsman over the buyout of Malampaya Philippines Pte. of 45% Chevron Philippines' stake in the Malampaya gas field in Palawan.

## Early life and education

Cusi was born in the municipality of Roxas, Oriental Mindoro. He graduated at the University of St. La Salle in Bacolod (then known as La Salle College Bacolod), earning a Bachelor of Science degree in 1972. He also attended the University of the Philippines in Cebu City and received a Master of Business Administration in 1976.

## Career and businesses

Alfonso joined Aboitiz Shipping Corp., and while working there, he simultaneously obtained his Master’s degree in Business from the University of the Philippines. Eventually, he struck out on his own, venturing into entrepreneurship in 1991.
Cusi’s commitment to public service unfolded in 2001 when he assumed a key position at the Philippine Ports Authority. Here, he introduced passenger terminals across ports for public safety, played a pivotal role in the Strong Republic Nautical Highway Project, and established a cruise ship terminal in Manila. His leadership continued at the Manila International Airport Authority in 2004, addressing terminal issues and elevating standards. His sweeping achievements in both the public and private sectors at this point were quickly recognized, earning him a Doctorate of Philosophy in Business from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines in 2007.
In 2010, Cusi took on the role of CAAP Director General, preventing the downgrade of Philippine aviation. Returning to private business after GMA’s term, he initiated the fleet modernization of Starlite Ferries in 2011, setting industry standards.

## Controversies
### Complaints against media outlets

In 2021, Cusi filed libel and cyberlibel complaints against seven news organizations over their stories on the Malampaya deal, which detailing the graft charges filed against him and businessman Dennis Uy. On June 24, 2022, before his term as Energy Secretary ended, Cusi, through an affidavit of desistance filed in the Taguig City's Prosecutor Office, withdrew these complaints.
# West Islip High School

West Islip High School is a public high school in the town of West Islip, in Suffolk County, New York on the South Shore of Long Island. It is part of the West Islip Union Free School District.

## Curriculum

The curriculum at West Islip High School includes all academic areas, as well as art, business, music, and technology. Beginning in Grade 7, a sequential honors program is offered in English, social studies, mathematics, science, and world languages. Advanced Placement courses are offered in English Language and Composition, English Literature and Composition, US History, European History, Macroeconomics, Microeconomics, US Government and Politics, Calculus AB and Calculus BC, Statistics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics 1 and Physics 2, Environmental Studies, Computer Science, Studio in Art, as well as Italian and Spanish Languages. College courses in business, social studies, English, child development, and world languages are offered by arrangement with Adelphi University, Dowling College, Long Island University and Syracuse University. Beginning September 2010, the high school also offers the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Program. In 2020 the high school was awarded the title of National Blue Ribbon School for its excellence in academics.

## Athletics

The West Islip High School boys lacrosse team has won the NYSPHSAA Boys Lacrosse Championship in 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, and 2012.
The West Islip High School girls lacrosse team won the NYSPHSAA Girls Lacrosse Championship in 2015.
The West Islip High School girls soccer team won the NYSPHSAA Girls Soccer Championship in 1989.
The boys baseball team since 2014 has won three Suffolk County Championships, and three Long Island Championships which were won in 2014, 2016 and 2017.

## Arts

The high school offers various musical & theatre groups. Students can join or audition for multiple instrumental groups, include marching band, jazz band, orchestra, and others. Choir groups include chorus, select chorus, cantante, and the school's select show choir, Vocal Motion. Some of the instrument and vocal groups require auditions. The school's theatre department produces annual plays, one-act plays and a senior play.

## Notable alumni

* Matt Anderson, NHL player
* A. J. Benza, gossip columnist and television host
* Sal Caccavale, soccer player and coach
* Thomas Downey, member of the U.S. House of Representatives
* Jarett Gandolfo, Member of the New York State Assembly
* Sean Henry, NHL administrator
* Rick Lazio, member of the U.S. House of Representatives
* Al Oerter, Olympic discus throw champion
* Doug Seegers, country musician
* Kris Statlander, AEW Pro Wrestler
* Gary Sullivan, soccer player
* Ken Marino, actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter
* Nick Tropeano, MLB pitcher
* Bob Wenzel, basketball coach and broadcaster

## Community

West Islip High School services all of West Islip and parts of Bay Shore. The hamlet, West Islip, is part of the Town of Islip in Suffolk County.
# Siluosaurus

Siluosaurus (meaning "Silu (Chinese for Silk Road, referring to the discovery location) lizard") is a genus of ornithischian dinosaur from the Barremian-Albian-age Lower Cretaceous Xinminbao Group of Gansu, China. It is based on the specimen IVPP V.11117 (1-2), which consists of two teeth. It is an obscure genus, with no papers doing more than mentioning it since it was described in 1997. The type species is S. zhanggiani.

## History

The holotype teeth of Siluosaurus were recovered during the 1992 Sino-Japanese Silk Road Dinosaur Expedition in the lower portion of the Xinminbao Group. One tooth, seven millimetres long, was from the upper beak (premaxilla), and the other, 3.7 millimetres high, was from the cheek region of the upper jaw (maxilla). Dong Zhiming, who named the genus in 1997, suggested that it was a hypsilophodontid, and described the teeth as the smallest ornithopod teeth yet known. The type species is Siluosaurus zhanggiani. The specific name honours Zhang Qian, the Chinese diplomat who reconnoitred the Silk Road in the second century B.C. It was regarded without comment as a dubious name in the most recent review of basal ornithopods, a not-uncommon fate for dinosaur names based on teeth. Fonseca et al. (2024) recovered this genus as an indeterminate member of Cerapoda in their supplementary material.

## Paleobiology

As a hypsilophodontid or other basal ornithopod, Siluosaurus would have been a bipedal herbivore. Its size has not been estimated, but as most adult hypsilophodonts were 1–2 meters (3.3–6.6 ft) long, this genus would have been of similar to smaller size, based on Dong's comments.
# 1934 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1934 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1934 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Noble Kizer, the Boilermakers compiled a 5–3 record, finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 3–1 record against conference opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 93 to 75. Carl D. Heldt was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 6 | Rice* | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 0–14 | 12,000 |
| October 13 | at Notre Dame* | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | L 7–18 | 45,000 |
| October 20 | Wisconsin | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 14–0 | 18,000 |
| October 27 | at Carnegie Tech* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | W 20–0 | 6,000 |
| November 3 | at Chicago | Stagg FieldChicago, IL (rivalry) | W 26–20 | 32,000 |
| November 10 | at Iowa | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | W 13–6 | 20,000 |
| November 17 | at Fordham* | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 7–0 | 25,000 |
| November 24 | Indiana | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (Old Oaken Bucket) | L 6–17 | 24,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## Roster

* Herman Adams, E
* Orvil Anderson, HB
* George Basker, HB
* C. C. Baumbach, E
* George Bell, C
* John Burch, FB
* Forrest Burmeister, G-T
* James Carter, HB
* Vince Cherico, QB-FB
* Vernon Craig, HB
* Carl Dahlbeck, G
* Leon Dailey, HB
* Ernest Davidson, E
* Lowell Decker, FB-HB
* George Dennis, T-G
* Emerson Denton, C
* Johnny Drake, FB
* Ted Fehring, T
* Wayne Gift, QB
* Lee Graves, G
* Howard Guirl, E
* Frank Haas, E
* Carl Heldt, T
* Earl Hoagland, HB
* Robert Jennings, G-T
* D. Edward Jiorle, E
* Frank Kirk, T
* Frank Loebs, E
* Joe Modzeleski, G
* Duane Purvis, HB-FB
* William Riblet, HB-QB
* Dick Sandefur, FB
* Wayne Sandefur, G-T-K
* Ed Skoronski, C
* Fred Stalcup, QB-HB
* Dan Toriello, QB
* Fred Voss, G
* Frederick Wahl
# Mosopelea

The Mosopelea or Ofo (also Ofogoula) were a Siouan-speaking Native American people who historically lived near the upper Ohio River. In reaction to Iroquois Confederacy invasions to take control of hunting grounds in the late 17th century, they moved south to the lower Mississippi River. They finally settled in central Louisiana, where they assimilated with the Tunica and the Siouan-speaking Biloxi. They spoke the Ofo language, generally classified as a Siouan language.

## History
### 17th century

According to the 1684 French map of Jean-Baptiste-Louis Franquelin, the Mosopelea had eight villages just north of the Ohio River, between the Muskingum and Scioto rivers, within the present-day state of Ohio, corresponding with the heart of Ohio Hopewell country. (The Miami-Illinois name Mosopeleacipi ("river of the Mosopelea") referred to what is now called the Ohio River. Shortened in the Shawnee language, the name evolved to "Pelisipi" or "Pellissippi" and was also later applied to what is now called the Clinch River in Virginia and Tennessee.)
Franquelin noted the villages on the map as "destroyed". La Salle recorded that the Mosopelea were among the tribes conquered by the Seneca and other nations of the Iroquois Confederacy in the early 1670s, during the later Beaver Wars. In 1673, Marquette, Joliet, and other early French explorers found that the Mosopelea likely abandoned Ohio and moved south along the Mississippi River. They briefly lived with the Quapaw before joining the Tunica, who were allied with the French colonists.
In 1699, the Ofo/Mosopelea were referred by French Jesuits as the Houspé, and were encountered living among the Tunica.

### 18th century

Around 1700, French travelers reported Ofo villages in Mississippi on the Yazoo River. Refusing to join the Natchez in their war against the French in the 1710s and 1720s, the Ofo moved further south. They and other remnant peoples became assimilated into the Biloxi and Tunica. Their language became extinct.

## Descendants

The U.S. Department of the Interior determined that: "The contemporary Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe is the successor of the historical Tunica, Ofo, and Avoyel tribes, and part of the Biloxi tribe. These have a documented existence back to 1698. The component tribes were allied in the 18th century and became amalgamated into one in the 19th century through common interests and outside pressures from non-Indian cultures."
The Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe has a reservation in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana.
# 169th Ohio Infantry Regiment

The 169th Ohio Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army between May 13, 1864, and September 4, 1864, during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 169th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Taylor near Cleveland, Ohio, and mustered in May 13, 1864, for 100 days service under the command of Colonel Nathaniel Haynes. The regiment left Ohio for Washington, D.C., May 19 and was attached to 1st Brigade, DeRussy's Division, XXII Corps, to July 1864. 2nd Brigade, DeRussy's Division, XXII Corps, to August 1864. Assigned to duty in the defenses of Washington south of the Potomac River as garrison at Fort Ethan Allen and in other fortifications south of the Potomac until September. Participated in the repulse of Early's attack on Washington July 11–12. The 169th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service September 4, 1864.

## Ohio National Guard

Over 35,000 Ohio National Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864. Shipped to the Eastern Theater, they were designed to be placed in "safe" rear areas to protect railroads and supply points, thereby freeing regular troops for Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s push on the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. As events transpired, many units found themselves in combat, stationed in the path of Confederate Gen. Jubal Early’s veteran Army of the Valley during its famed Valley Campaigns of 1864. Ohio Guard units met the battle-tested foe head on and helped blunt the Confederate offensive thereby saving Washington, D.C. from capture. Ohio National Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy, Fort Stevens, Harpers Ferry, and in the siege of Petersburg.

## Casualties

The regiment lost 41 enlisted men during service, all due to disease.
# Gerd Wimmer

Gerd Wimmer (born January 9, 1977) is an Austrian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Wimmer was born in Laa an der Thaya, Lower Austria. His first club was his hometown club SV Laa an der Thaya. His first professional club was Admira Wacker, moving to Sturm Graz in 1995 and rejoining Admira later that year at the start of the 1995–1996 season. In 1997, he joined Vienna club Rapid Wien for whom he played three seasons, before moving abroad to play for German sides Eintracht Frankfurt, Hansa Rostock and Rot-Weiß Oberhausen.
In 2005, he returned to Austria to play for VfB Admira Wacker Mödling and a year later he signed for Austria Wien. On April 18, 2006 he received a record ban of 12 matches after attacking Wacker Tirol assistant manager Klaus Vogler after a match.

## International career

Wimmer made his debut for the Austria national team in an August 1999 friendly match against Sweden in Malmö and earned five caps, no goals scored. His final international was a September 2002 European Championship qualification match against Moldova.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Austria | 1999 | 2 | 0 |
| Austria | 2000 | 0 | 0 |
| Austria | 2001 | 0 | 0 |
| Austria | 2002 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 5 | 0 |