OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deniz Almas

Deniz Almas (born 17 July 1997) is a German athlete. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Almas was born in Calw, Germany to a Turkish father and German mother.
# Ruben Garcia Jr. (FBI agent)

Ruben Garcia Jr. (born August 15, 1951) is a former executive assistant director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
Garcia was born to Mexican-American parents, Cecilia and Ruben Garcia, in Brownfield, the seat of Terry County in West Texas near Lubbock. After graduating from Brownfield High School, Garcia earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Texas Tech University in Lubbock, where he excelled in baseball as an All-American pitcher for the Red Raiders.
After a short-lived career with the Kansas City Royals baseball organization, Garcia joined the FBI as a Special Agent in October 1978. Excelling through the ranks of the FBI, Garcia was named Assistant Special Agent in Charge of the San Antonio Division in June 1994 and assumed responsibility for oversight of investigations involving white-collar crimes, national security, domestic terrorism, civil rights, and applicants. In September 1996, Garcia assumed administrative oversight for the San Antonio Division to include the Austin and Waco Resident Agencies. In 2001, Garcia was appointed by Director Robert Mueller as an executive assistant director for the FBI, achieving the second highest position in the Bureau and becoming the highest ranked Hispanic law enforcement officer in the United States at the time of his appointment.
# Thomas Graves, 2nd Baron Graves

Thomas North Graves, 2nd Baron Graves (28 May 1775 – 7 February 1830) was a British peer and Member of Parliament.

## Biography

Graves was the son of Admiral Thomas Graves, 1st Baron Graves. He succeeded his father as second Baron Graves in 1802, but as this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords. He was instead elected to the House of Commons for Okehampton in 1812, a seat he held until 1818, and then represented Windsor from 1819 to 1820 and Milborne Port from 1820 to 1827, when he retired from the Commons to become one of His Majesty's Commissioners of Revenue of Excise. He was also a Lord of the Bedchamber and Comptroller of the Household to His Royal Highness Ernest Augustus, 1st Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale.

## Personal life

Lord Graves married Lady Mary Paget (1783–1835), daughter of Henry Bayly Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge, in 1803. They had twelve children, five sons and seven daughters:
* William Graves, 3rd Baron Graves (1804–1870)
* Hon. Jane Anne Graves (4 January 1805 – 14 September 1881), married Capt. James William Cuthbert (1805–1874) on 15 December 1829
* Hon. Caroline North Graves (18 April 1807 – 27 October 1861), married Maj-Gen. Hugh Percy Davison (1788–1849), on 18 January 1844
* Hon. Louisa Elizabeth Graves (June 1808 – 30 June 1868), married Charles Fieschi Heneage on 28 August 1827 and had issue, including Admiral Sir Algernon Charles Fieschi Heneage.
* Hon. Mary Elizabeth Charlotte (30 November 1810 – 25 December 1827)
* Hon. Augusta Champagne Graves (May 1812 – 16 October 1844), married Hon. Rev. William Towry Law, son of Edward Law, 1st Baron Ellenborough, on 15 March 1831 and had issue
* Hon. Hester Charlotte Graves (4 January 1814 – 30 January 1880), married Edward Isaac Hobhouse, son of Benjamin Hobhouse, on 4 January 1832 and had issue
* Lt Hon. George Augustus Frederick Clarence Graves (17 February 1816 – 19 November 1842)
* Hon. Isabella Letitia Graves (11 May 1817 – 26 October 1870), married Stephen Roland Woulfe, son of Stephen Woulfe, on 9 June 1853
* Hon. Henry Richard Graves (1818–1882)
* Capt. Hon. Adolphus Edward Paget Graves (26 January 1821 – 1 September 1891), Page of Honour, married Caroline Glubb Wriford in 1858 and had issue
* Hon. Paget Trefusis Graves (6 September 1825 – 26 June 1826)
He committed suicide in February 1830, aged 54, after reports that his wife was having an affair with the Duke of Cumberland. He was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son William. Lady Graves died in 1835.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Thomas Graves, 2nd Baron Graves :
* CrestA demi-eagle displayed and erased Or encircled round the body and below the wings by a ducal coronet Argent.
* EscutcheonGules an eagle displayed Or ducally crowned Argent. On a canton of the last an anchor Proper.
* SupportersTwo royal vultures wings close Proper.
* MottoAquila Non Captat Muscas
# Neptis carlsbergi

Neptis carlsbergi, the Carlsberg sailer, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria.
# HMNZS Philomel

HMNZS Philomel is the main administrative base of the Royal New Zealand Navy. Originally a training base on board the cruiser from which it takes its name, it is part of the Devonport Naval Base on the North Shore of Auckland, New Zealand.

## History

The naval base was founded in 1921 when the New Zealand Division of the Royal Navy was first formed. The old cruiser HMS Philomel, with her engines and armament removed, was moored at the Admiralty reservation, Devonport Dockyard, Auckland, and re-commissioned as a naval training base. HMS Philomel has been described as the "Cradle of the Navy."
In October 1941, on the creation of the Royal New Zealand Navy, HMS Philomel was recommissioned as the training base HMNZS Philomel. Because of wartime demands for increased training many of her training functions were transferred, along with the ship's main mast, to a new base HMNZS Tamaki situated at Motuihe Island.
Over the years Philomel sprouted many creative additions on her decks in an effort to provide more space for her operations. These physical extensions then spilled over to the use of onshore buildings.
In January 1947 the boat Philomel was finally decommissioned and HMNZS Philomel became a land establishment. In 2000, HMNZS Tamaki was decommissioned with its functions absorbed again by HMNZS Philomel.

## Current

Today Philomel is a sprawling land establishment located at Devonport, New Zealand.
It is the home of the Naval Support Services, responsible for the logistics and organisation of Naval personnel, and for visits to the base by foreign ships. Its Naval Community Office provides support for families of naval personnel, and its Te Taua Moana Marae is the cultural home for all naval personnel, regardless of iwi or upbringing. It incorporates the naval college Tamaki, formerly HMNZS Tamaki, which coordinates training within the naval base from new entry or officer training to damage control and command schools that everyone must attend at stages of their career. There are also schools for naval specialisations such as marine engineering, Officer of the Watch, hydrography and communications. The base includes a navy band and a fleet gymnasium.

## Navy museum

The first Royal New Zealand Navy museum was established in 1974 and was housed in a single room within HMNZS Philomel. It moved to a separate building in 1982. In 2010 it moved to new, larger facilities at Torpedo Bay, becoming the Torpedo Bay Navy Museum.
# Jnanasudha

Jnanasudha (also spelled as Gnansudha or Gyansudha) was a Gujarati magazine that ran from 1892 to 1919, in which Ramanbhai Neelkanth edited.

## History

Jnanasudha began publishing weekly as an organization of Ahmedabad Prarthana Samaj. There are no surviving copies of the magazine before 1892, so the date of first publication is not traceable. It is certain that when the magazine was handed over to Ramanbhai Neelkanth in 1987, it published its newspaper weekly, and then monthly in January 1892.
Neelkanth was busy in the administration of Prarthana Samaj and in social reform activities, so he handed over the magazine to Jivanlal Amarshi Mehta, a publisher who edited the magazine for one year. Then, the magazine was edited by Gatulal Gopilal Dhruv, a secretary of Prarthana Samaj, until it stopped publishing in 1919.

## Contents

Neelkanth used Jnanasudha to propound the religious principles of Prarthana Samaj, and resisted the superstitious beliefs and malpractices of Hindu society. With the exception of Raino Parvat (1914), most of Neelkanth's writings were published in this magazine. Neelkanth's only novel, Bhadrambhadra (1900), was first serialised in Jnanasudha, starting in April 1892 and concluding in June 1900.
The debates between Manilal Dwivedi and Neelkanth on the subjects of Dvaita (dualism) and Advaita (non-dualism) philosophy was carried in the pages of Manilal's Sudarshan and in Jnanasudha. These debates are considered unparalleled in Gujarat's history of reflective literature.
Other notable contributions to the magazine include Neelkanth's Kavitasiddhanta (Theory of Poetry), Kant's critique of Siddhantasara, Balwantray Thakore's sonnets under the title Premno Divas, Nhanalal's poem Vasantotsav, and the debate between Narsinhrao Divetia and Govardhanram Tripathi on Gujarati spellings.
Dhirubhai Thaker published Jnanasudha: Svadhyay ane Suchi in 1987, which is a critical and bibliographical study of writings published in Jnanasudha.
# Uusküla, Lääne County

Uusküla is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.

## Name

Uusküla was attested in written sources as Neue Dorff Lechtigal in 1726 and Uekülla in 1798. The name literally means 'new village'. Semantically, it is paired with neighboring Vanaküla (literally, 'old village') 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) to the northwest.
# Whitchurch Canonicorum

Whitchurch Canonicorum (/ˈwɪtʃɜːrtʃ kəˌnɒnɪˈkɔːrəm/) is a village and civil parish in southwest Dorset, England, situated in the Marshwood Vale 5 miles (8.0 km) west-northwest of Bridport. In the 2011 Census the parish – which includes the settlements of Morcombelake, Ryall and Fishpond Bottom – had a population of 684.
In the 899 will of King Alfred the Great it was left to his youngest son Æthelweard, and in 1086 in the Domesday Book, the village was recorded as Witcerce.
On the northern edge of the village is the Church of St Candida and Holy Cross. It is noteworthy as containing the only shrine in Britain to have survived the Reformation with its relics intact, apart from those of Saint Edward the Confessor in Westminster Abbey and St Eanswythe in Folkestone. The saint in question is the somewhat obscure Saint Wite (Latinised as Saint Candida) after whom the church and the village are named. She is thought to be either a Christian martyred by the Danes or alternatively a West Saxon anchoress. Nothing more is known of her. The shrine of St Wite in the north wall of the transept is foramina-style, with three large vesica-shaped apertures for pilgrims to insert heads, hands, arms or feet. When the shrine was opened in 1900 it was found to contain a lead casket with the inscription +HIC. REQUIESCT. RELIQU. SCE. WITE (Here rest the relics of Saint Wite). The flag of Dorset makes dedication to St Wite.
Sir George Somers (1554–1610) was the Mayor of Lyme Regis and later Governor of The Somers Isles (Bermuda). He died "of a surfeit in eating of a pig", on 9 November 1610 in Bermuda. His heart was buried in Bermuda but his body, pickled in a barrel, was landed on the Cobb at Lyme Regis in 1618. A volley of muskets and cannon saluted his last journey to the church at Whitchurch Canonicorum where his body is buried. It is also the burial place of Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov and Sir Robin Day.
The hamlet of Fishpond Bottom contains St John's Church, which was built in 1852 as a chapel of ease to the parish church at Whitchurch Canonicorum.

## Politics

In the UK national parliament, Whitchurch Canonicorum is within the West Dorset parliamentary constituency. As of 2024, the Member of Parliament (MP) is Edward Morello of the Liberal Democrats.
After 2019 structural changes to local government in England, Whitchurch Canonicorum is part of the Marshwood Vale ward which elects 1 member to Dorset Council.
# Suriname at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Suriname competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 17 June to 3 July.

## Swimming

Suriname entered two swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jeno Heyns | 50 m backstroke | 28.41 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jeno Heyns | 50 m butterfly | 25.63 | 56 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Irvin Hoost | 50 m freestyle | 23.96 | 59 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Irvin Hoost | 100 m freestyle | 53.95 | 77 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Chris Hauty

Chris Hauty (born June 27, 1956) is an American screenwriter. He also writes novels, including Deep State, which was published in January 2020 by Simon & Schuster.

## Filmography

* Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco (1996)
* Never Back Down (2008)
* Never Back Down 2: The Beatdown (2011)
* Never Back Down: No Surrender (2016)
* Sniper: Ghost Shooter (2016)
* Sniper: Ultimate Kill (2017)
# Ger Coughlan

Ger Coughlan (born 31 October 1957) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a left wing-forward for the Offaly senior team.
Born in Kinnitty, County Offaly, Coughlan first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of twenty-two when he made his senior debut with Offaly in the 1979-80 National Hurling League. Coughlan went on to play a key part for Offaly during a hugely successful era for the team, and won two All-Ireland medals and seven Leinster medals. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion.
At club level Coughlan won five championship medals with Kinnitty.
Throughout his career Coughlan made 34 championship appearances. His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1990 championship.
In retirement from playing, Coughlan became involved in team management and coaching, taking charge of the Offaly minor and under-21 teams on various occasions. He has also served as a selector with the Offaly senior team.
# Pierre Dansereau

Pierre Dansereau CC GOQ FRSC (October 5, 1911 – September 28, 2011) was a Canadian ecologist from Quebec known as one of the "fathers of ecology".

## Biography

Born in Outremont, Quebec (now part of Montreal), he received a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (B.Sc.A.) in 1936 and a Ph.D. in Biological Science in 1939 from the University of Geneva. From 1939 until 1942 he worked at the Montreal Botanical Garden. From 1943 until 1950 he taught at the Université de Montréal. From 1950 until 1955 he worked at the University of Michigan Botanical Gardens. From 1955 until 1961 he worked in the Faculty of Science and as the director of the Botanical Institute at the Université de Montréal. In 1961 he returned to the United States as the assistant director of the New York Botanical Garden and as a professor of botany and geography at the Columbia University. From 1972 until 1976 he was the Director of the Research Centre for Sciences and the Environment at the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM). In 1988 he was made a Professor Emeritus at UQAM, but he still worked there after mandatory retirement (in 1976, at 65 years old) to year 2004, aged 93.
He was the subject of a 2001 documentary An Ecology of Hope by his cousin, Quebec filmmaker Fernand Dansereau.
On September 28, 2011, Pierre Dansereau died, one week before his 100th birthday, after 76 years of marriage, and three months after his wife (a painter) became a centenarian — they had no children.
UQAM's Complexe des sciences Pierre-Dansereau was named for him.

## Honours

In 1987 the Canadian Botanical Association awarded him the George Lawson Medal.
* 1949 - Made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (MSRC)
* 1959 - Awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Saskatchewan
* 1965 - Awarded the Léo-Pariseau Prize
* 1969 - Made a Companion of the Order of Canada
* 1971 - Awarded honorary doctorate from Sir George Williams University, which later became Concordia University.
* 1972 - Delivered the Massey Lecture
* 1973 - Awarded the Royal Canadian Geographical Society's Massey Medal
* 1974 - Won the Molson Prize
* 1983 - Awarded the Université de Sherbrooke's prix Esdras-Minville
* 1983 - Won the Government of Quebec's Prix Marie-Victorin
* 1985 - Made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec; promoted to Grand Officer in 1992
* 1985 - Awarded the Canada Council for the Arts' Killam Prize
* 1986 - Awarded the Canadian Botanical Association's George Lawson Medal
* 1995 - Awarded the Royal Society of Canada's Sir John William Dawson Medal
* 2001 - Inducted into the Canadian Science and Engineering Hall of Fame
# Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code

Designated as an American National Standard, the Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code (USPSHTC) is a model code developed by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO) to govern the installation and inspection of plumbing systems associated with swimming pools, spas and hot tubs as a means of promoting the public's health, safety and welfare.
The USPSHTC is developed using the American National Standards Institute's consensus development procedures. This process brings together volunteers representing a variety of viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on plumbing practices.

## History

The advantages of a Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code, acceptable in various jurisdictions, had long been recognized, prompting IAPMO to pass a resolution at its 1975 annual business conference that directed the president to form a committee to develop a basic swimming pool, spa and hot tub document.
After months of concerted endeavor, this committee, composed of representatives from industry and public utility companies, inspectors, plumbers and engineers, successfully completed the first edition of the Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code, which was officially adopted by IAPMO in September 1976.

## 2012 edition

The 2012 USPSHTC is designed as a scientifically sound model code that is supported in an effort to reduce risk and promote safe and healthy recreational water experience through performance standards, while at the same time, allowing latitude for innovation and new technologies.
The 2012 USPSHTC is the second edition developed under the ANSI consensus process. Contributions to the content of the code were made by every segment of the built industry, including such diverse interests as consumers, enforcing authorities, installers/maintainers, labor, manufacturers, research/standards/testing laboratories, special experts and users.
Key changes to the 2012 edition include:
* Two new materials (PE-RT and Polyproplene) approved for building supply and water distribution piping and fittings including their applicable standards.
* Joining methods were added to address material for building supply and water distribution piping and fittings.
* New chapter added for the design, materials and methods of construction, facilities and decks as they pertain to public and private swimming pools, spas and hot tubs including structural design, testing, dimensions for floor and wall slopes, markings, maximum bathing load, public facilities, decks, and lightning protection systems.
* New chapter added for general safety equipment as they pertain to swimming pools, spas and hot tubs including means of entry and exits including steps, ladders, stairs, barrier requirements, safety covers, chemicals, signage and water clarity.

## Content

* Chapter 1 - Administration
* Chapter 2 - Definitions
* Chapter 3 - General Requirements
* Chapter 4 - Design, Materials and Methods of Construction
* Chapter 5 - Water Quality
* Chapter 6 - Equipment
* Chapter 7 - Heaters
* Chapter 8 - Safety
* Chapter 9 - Aquatic Recreational Attractions
* Chapter 10 - Referenced Standards
# RT-20 (rifle)

The RT-20 is a Croatian bullpup anti-materiel rifle developed by Metallic in Rijeka in the mid-1990s and marketed by RH-Alan. The name itself is an acronym of the Croatian word Ručni Top 20, or "Hand Cannon 20mm". Operating with a bolt action, it houses a single 20mm round and must be reloaded after each shot. Given its large caliber, it is one of the most powerful anti-materiel rifles currently in use by any country and is comparable to the South African Denel NTW-20 and the Indian Vidhwansak.

## Specifications

A unique feature of the weapon is the counter-recoil reactive tube above the barrel. This venturi tube funnels gasses from the propellant rearwards and over the shooter's shoulder, similar to that of a recoilless rifle. This method of recoil reduction is seldom used in small arms due to the dangerous and highly visible backblast area it generates, and the RT-20 is no exception. An additional feature that differentiates RT-20 from other anti-armor and anti-materiel rifles is the placement of the bolt behind the shooter's head. This dictates that either the user has a teammate, or they must take the rifle off of their shoulder to reload.
Chambering 20x110mm Hispano, the rifle fires a 130 gram (2,006 grains) projectile at a muzzle velocity of 850 m/s, producing a massive muzzle energy of 46,962.5 J. It is likely that this cartridge was chosen for logistical reasons as it is also fired by the Zastava M55 anti-aircraft autocannon. Such a large amount of energy requires the use of nine lugs on the head of the bolt in an interrupted thread pattern, designed to unlock when turned 60 degrees clockwise. The large cartridge size allows for a wide variety of ammunition to be used including AP, API, APIT, HE, HEI, HEIT, SAPHEI, APDS, HE-M, as well as the potential to easily develop future unique loadings such as airburst or guided munitions.

## Users

* Croatia - in limited use
# Novy

Novy or Novaya or Novoye may refer to:
Novy (surname), Slavic surname literally meaning "new"

## Places

* Novy (inhabited locality), Novaya, Novoye, the name of several places in Russia
* Novy Port, on the Ob River, Russia
* Novaya (river), a tributary of the Khatanga in Russia
* Novoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, abandoned village in Russia

## Other uses

* Novy, nickname of Marcin Nowak (musician) (born 1975)
* Novy, a homeware and appliances store, later Otto Simon
# Titus Tettienus Serenus

Titus Tettienus Serenus was Roman senator of the first century. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of July to August AD 81 as the colleague of Gaius Scoedius Natta Pinarius. Serenus is primarily known from inscriptions.
He is identified as the brother of Galeo Tettienus Petronianus, suffect consul in 76. No inscription bearing his entire cursus honorum has yet been identified. The only office Serenus is known to have held is governor of the imperial province of Gallia Lugdunensis, which Werner Eck has dated from the year 78 to the year 80, prior to his consulship.
However, the priesthoods he held are somewhat better known. An inscription found in Rome attests Serenus had been co-opted into the Sodales Augustales in the year 92. Another inscription from Rome, dated 24 May 102, attests that Serenus was a member of the College of Pontiffs, one of the four most prestigious priesthoods of ancient Rome, by that date. The inscription that records his co-option into the Sodales Augustales also records that another person was co-opted into the Sodales in his place in 114, implying he died that year.