OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerusalem Affairs and Heritage Minister of Israel

The Minister of Jerusalem Affairs and Heritage is an occasional portfolio in the Israeli cabinet. It was first established under the government of Yitzhak Shamir on 27 November 1990, with Avraham Verdiger serving as deputy minister, although Avner Shaki had served as a Minister without Portfolio responsible for Jerusalem Affairs since 1988. However, the post was scrapped by Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin (who was also the portfolio holder) on 31 December 1992.
It was resurrected in 2001 in Ariel Sharon's government. In 2005 the role reverted to being the responsibility of a Minister without Portfolio. Between 2013 and 2015 it was combined with the Diaspora Affairs portfolio as the Minister of Jerusalem and Diaspora Affairs.

## List of ministers

| # | Minister | Party | Governments | Term start | Term end | Notes |
| Minister of Jerusalem Affairs |||||||
| 1 | Avner Shaki | National Religious Party | 23 | 27 December 1988 | 11 June 1990 | |
| 2 | Yitzhak Shamir | Likud | 24 | 27 November 1990 | 13 July 1992 | Serving Prime Minister |
| 3 | Yitzhak Rabin | Labor Party | 25 | 13 July 1992 | 31 December 1992 | Serving Prime Minister |
| 4 | Eli Suissa | Shas | 29 | 7 March 2001 | 23 May 2002 | |
| – | Eli Suissa | Shas | 29 | 3 June 2002 | 28 February 2003 | |
| 5 | Natan Sharansky | Not an MK | 30 | 3 March 2003 | 4 May 2005 | Had been elected to the Knesset on the Yisrael BaAliyah |
| 6 | Haim Ramon | Labor Party | 30 | 10 January 2005 | 23 November 2005 | |
| 7 | Ya'akov Edri | Kadima | 31 | 4 May 2006 | 4 July 2007 | |
| Minister of Jerusalem and Diaspora Affairs |||||||
| 8 | Benjamin Netanyahu | Likud | 33 | 18 March 2013 | 29 April 2013 | Serving Prime Minister |
| 9 | Naftali Bennett | The Jewish Home | 33, 34 | 29 April 2013 | 19 May 2015 | |
| Minister of Jerusalem Affairs and Heritage |||||||
| 10 | Ze'ev Elkin | Likud | 34 | 1 June 2016 | 17 May 2020 | |
| 11 | Rafi Peretz | Likud | 35 | 17 May 2020 | 13 June 2021 | |
| – | Ze'ev Elkin | New Hope | 36 | 13 June 2021 | 29 December 2022 | |
| Minister of Jerusalem Affairs |||||||
| 12 | Amihai Eliyahu | Otzma Yehudit | 37 | 29 December 2022 | 21 January 2025 | Minister of Heritage, serving alongside Meir Porush |
| 13 | Meir Porush | United Torah Judaism | 37 | 23 January 2023 | | Minister of Tradition, serving alongside Amichai Eliyahu |
| 14 | Haim Katz | Likud | 37 | 23 January 2025 | | Minister of Heritage, serving alongside Meir Porush |

### Deputy ministers

| # | Minister | Party | Governments | Term start | Term end |
| 1 | Avraham Verdiger | Agudat Yisrael | 24 | 27 November 1990 | 13 July 1992 |
# Subject

Subject (Latin: subiectus "lying beneath") may refer to:

## Philosophy

* Hypokeimenon, or subiectum, in metaphysics, the "internal", non-objective being of a thing
** Subject (philosophy), a being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity

## Linguistics

* Subject (grammar), who or what a sentence or a clause is about
* Subject case or nominative case, one of the grammatical cases for a noun

## Music

* Subject (music), or 'theme'
* The melodic material presented first in a fugue
* Either of the two main groups of themes (first subject, second subject), in sonata form
* Subject (album), a 2003 album by Dwele
* Subjects (album), a 2021 album by Scale the Summit

## Science and technology

* The individual, whether an adult person, a child or infant, or an animal, who is the subject of research.

### Computing

* Subjects (programming), core elements in the subject-oriented programming paradigm
* Subject (access control)
* An element in the Resource Description Framework

### Library science and information science

* Subject (documents) (subject classification; subject indexing; subject searching)
* Subject term or index term, a descriptor of a document used in bibliographic records

## Other uses

* Commoner, an individual subjected to rule by an elite, e.g. in feudalism
* Subject in a modern constitutional monarchy, e.g. British subject
* Course (education), a unit of academic instruction
* Subject, a 2022 documentary about documentaries by Jennifer Tiexiera
# Didier Guzzoni

Didier Guzzoni (born 1970 in Geneva) is a Swiss computer scientist and senior software engineer with the Apple's Siri team. He was a founding member and chief scientist at the start-up company Siri Inc. that was later acquired by Apple Inc.

## Career

Guzzoni studied electrical engineering at the Geneva State Engineering School, followed by studies in computer science at EPFL, where obtained a master's degree in 1996. He then worked with Charles Baur on medical robotics application at EPFL's Virtual Reality and Active Interface group. In 1997, he moved to Silicon Valley to join the SRI International's Artificial Intelligence Center to work with Luc Julia and Adam Cheyer at on artificial intelligence and robotics. Then he was involved in multiple start-ups ranging from mobile robotics to AI-powered B2B platforms, where he collaborated among others with Rajiv Gupta and Shamik Sharma.
In 2004, he returned to EPFL to join Charles Baur's laboratory as a PhD student. His research aimed at facilitating the access on complex artificial intelligence techniques by software developers.
After his graduation in 2007, together with Tom Gruber and Dag Kittlaus he cofounded and became chief scientist Siri Inc., a start-up company developing a mobile intelligent assistant. The company was acquired in 2010 by Apple Inc., and its technology has been incorporated with most Apple products since 2011. He is a senior software engineer with the Apple's Siri team.

## Selected works

Journal papers
* Baur Charles; Guzzoni Didier; Georg Olivier (1998). "Virgy: A Virtual Reality and Force Feedback Based Endoscopic Surgery Simulator". Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. 50 (Medicine Meets Virtual Reality): 110–6. doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-894-6-110. PMID 10180525.
* Guzzoni, Didier; Adam Cheyer; Luc Julia; Kurt Konolige (1997). "Many Robots Make Short Work: Report of the SRI International Mobile Robot Team". AI Magazine. 18. doi:10.1609/aimag.v18i1.1274.
* Guzzoni, Didier; et al. (1998). "Robots in a Distributed Agent System." Cognitive Robotics" (PDF). Cognitive Robotics-Papers from the 1998 AAAI Fall Symposium: 61–67.
Thesis
* Guzzoni, Didier (2007). "Active: A unified platform for building intelligent applications". doi:10.5075/epfl-thesis-3990. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Patent
* US 8677377, Cheyer, Adam & Guzzoni, Didier, "Method and apparatus for building an intelligent automated assistant", published 2014-03-18, assigned to Apple Inc.
# Cukai

Cukai is a state constituency in Terengganu, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 1959 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Cukai's electorate as of 2023

## History
### Polling Districts

According to the Gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Cukai constituency has a total of 14 polling districts.
| State Constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Cukai (N31) | Bakau Tinggi | 040/31/01 | SMK Sultan Ismail |
| Cukai (N31) | Kampung Besut | 040/31/02 | SK Seri Kemaman |
| Cukai (N31) | Kampung Tuan | 040/31/03 | SK Chukai |
| Cukai (N31) | Gong Limau | 040/31/04 | SK Seri Iman |
| Cukai (N31) | Gong Pauh | 040/31/05 | SMK Bukit Mentok |
| Cukai (N31) | Kubang Kurus | 040/31/06 | SMK Chukai |
| Cukai (N31) | Banggul | 040/31/07 | SMK Chukai |
| Cukai (N31) | Kampung Tengah | 040/31/08 | SK Chukai |
| Cukai (N31) | Kuala Kemaman | 040/31/09 | SK Kuala Kemaman |
| Cukai (N31) | Geliga | 040/31/10 | SMK Geliga |
| Cukai (N31) | Jakar | 040/31/11 | SJK (C) Chukai |
| Cukai (N31) | Fikri | 040/31/12 | SK Mak Lagam |
| Cukai (N31) | Paya Berenjut | 040/31/13 | SMK Banggol |
| Cukai (N31) | Geliga Besar | 040/31/14 | SK Seri Geliga |

### Representation History

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Cukai :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| Chukai ||||
| 1st | 1959–1964 | Yeo Eng Cho | Alliance (MCA) |
| 2nd | 1964–1969 | Mohd Taha Embong | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | 1969–1971 | Assembly dissolved | Assembly dissolved |
| 3rd | 1971–1974 | Teh Hassan | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 4th | 1974–1978 | Wan Mokhtar Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| 5th | 1978–1982 | Wan Mokhtar Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| 6th | 1982–1986 | Wan Mokhtar Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| Cukai ||||
| 7th | 1986–1990 | Wan Mokhtar Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1990–1995 | Wan Mokhtar Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | 1995–1999 | Wan Mokhtar Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Awang Jusoh | PAS |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Mohamad Awang Tera | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Mohamad Awang Tera | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Hanafiah Mat | PR (PAS) |
| 14th | 2018–2020 | Hanafiah Mat | PAS |
| 14th | 2020–2023 | Hanafiah Mat | PN (PAS) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Hanafiah Mat | PN (PAS) |
# Chandra Prakash Lodhi

Chandra Prakash Lodhi is an Indian politician and a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from the Fatehpur Assembly constituency of the Fatehpur district. He is a member of the Samajwadi Party.

## Early life

Chandra Prakash Lodhi was born on 1 September 1966 in Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh, to a Hindu family of Krishna Dutt. He married Renu Verma, and they had four children.
# St. John's Catholic Church (Fryburg, Ohio)

St. John Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic church in the unincorporated community of Fryburg in Pusheta Township, Auglaize County, Ohio, United States. The parish was established in 1848, the same year in which the community was platted, and construction was completed in 1850. A Catholic school in connection with the church was established in 1877. Both buildings feature fine architecture: the church includes Gothic Revival elements such as ornate pilasters and lancet windows, while the former school is a good example of Federal architecture.
St. John's is one of many churches in western Ohio that historically has been served by the Society of the Precious Blood. It is one of the oldest extant Catholic churches in the region known as the "Land of the Cross-Tipped Churches": most contemporary churches in the region were log structures that have disappeared. Only St. Augustine's Church in Minster to the southwest remains a church, and it has been significantly modified by the addition of twin towers decades after construction. St. John retains its historic brick and stucco exterior, and its frescoed ceiling has been recognized as a leading aspect of its architecture. Throughout the Archdiocese of Cincinnati, there is only one church older than St. John's that survives without significant structural changes. St. John's and its parish hall were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, along with St. Augustine's and many other churches related to the Society of the Precious Blood in western Ohio.
# 58th Virginia Infantry Regiment

The 58th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.
The 58th Virginia completed its organization in October 1861. Most of its members were raised in Bedford, Franklin, and Amherst counties. After participating in Jackson's Valley Campaign the unit was assigned to Early's, W.Smith's, Pegram's, and J.A. Walker's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia.
It was involved in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Chancellorsville, then was sent to Staunton from Winchester with prisoners during the Battle of Gettysburg. Later it was active in the Bristoe, Mine Run, and The Wilderness campaigns, the battle at Cold Harbor, and Early's Shenandoah Valley operations. The 58th ended the war at Appomattox.
It reported 50 casualties at McDowell, 53 at Harrisonburg, 77 at Cross Keys and Port Republic, 54 at Gaines' Mill, 9 at Fredericksburg, and 28 at Chancellorsville. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 2 officers and 63 men of which 22 were armed.
The field officers were Colonels Francis H. Board, Edmund Goode, and Samuel H. Letcher; Lieutenant Colonels Stapleton Crutchfield and John G. Kasey; and Majors George E. Booker and Edward T. Walker.
# Ken Keuper

Kenneth Erwin "Red" Keuper (November 14, 1918 – May 23, 1997) was a player in the National Football League for the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants from 1945 to 1948. He played at the college football at the University of Georgia.

## Biography

Keuper was born on November 14, 1918, in Waukesha, Wisconsin.
# Fremad Association Building

The Fremad Association Building and adjacent Pope County State Bank Building are historic commercial properties in Glenwood, Minnesota.

## Description and history

They are listed together on the National Register of Historic Places for their local significance in commerce and architecture. They formed a hub of commerce in Pope County, Minnesota, from the late-19th to the mid-20th century, while the bank is further noted for its Neoclassical architecture.
# Qiaotou West station

Qiaotou West station (simplified Chinese: 桥头西; traditional Chinese: 橋頭西; pinyin: Qiáotóu Xī; Jyutping: Kiu4 tau4 Sai1) is a metro station on Line 12 of Shenzhen Metro. It opened on November 28, 2022.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform under Qiaotou Tongfu Road.
| G | – | Exits A-C |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Vending Machines |
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 12 towards Songgang (Fuhai West) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 12 towards Zuopaotai East (Fuyong) |

## Exits

| Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Qiaotou Tongfu Road (E), Chongqing Road (S), Flextronics Electronic Equipment Shenzhen Co., Ltd, Fuqiao Industrial Zone |
| Exit B | Qiaotou Tongfu Road (E), Chongqing Road (N), Xinfeng Electric Appliance (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Heshun New Estate |
| Exit C | Qiaotou Tongfu Road (W), Chongqing Road (S), Huashengchang Science and Technology Park, Junfeng Business Building |
# Aeroflot Flight 1691

Aeroflot Flight 1691 crashed near Moscow Vnukovo Airport on 17 March 1979 killing 58 of the 119 people on board. The Tupolev Tu-104B operating the flight was overloaded and the crew received a false fire alarm.

## Accident sequence

Flight 1691 was due to leave for Odessa at 8:15 local time, but was delayed due to adverse weather conditions at both Odessa and Vnukovo. The Tupolev eventually took off at 19:32 local time. Five seconds after liftoff, the left engine fire alarm sounded in the cockpit. The plane continued climbing, and conducted a series of four turns back towards Vnukovo. The flaps were then deflected by 20 degrees. It then entered the glideslope at 360m and was 50m left of the runway centerline. The aircraft descended rapidly and 2.5 seconds before first impact, the crew moved the throttles to takeoff thrust and left them there, but this did nothing to save the aircraft. The first collision was the left main landing gear with some cables on a road near Vnukovo. The aircraft collided with the ground 1548 metres from the runway threshold. The left engine was torn from the aircraft as it rolled over and a fire broke out. 57 passengers and one stewardess were killed.

## Investigation

The board found that the plane was overloaded. Other factors included the lack of communication between the crew and the false fire alarm caused by a mismatch of parts in the engine.
# Éder Carbonera

Éder Francis Carbonera (born 19 October 1983) is a Brazilian volleyball player and Olympic gold medalist. Carbonera helped the Brazilian national volleyball team win the gold medal in the 2009 World League. He also helped the Brazilian team win a silver medal at the 2014 World Championship and a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs

* 2005/2006 Brazilian Superliga, with Cimed Florianópolis
* 2007/2008 Brazilian Superliga, with Cimed Florianópolis
* 2008/2009 Brazilian Superliga, with Cimed Florianópolis
* 2009/2010 Brazilian Superliga, with Cimed Florianópolis
* 2013/2014 Brazilian Superliga, with Sada Cruzeiro
* 2014/2015 Brazilian Superliga, with Sada Cruzeiro
* 2015/2016 Brazilian Superliga, with Sada Cruzeiro

#### South American Club Championship

* 2009 – with Cimed Florianópolis
* 2014 – with Sada Cruzeiro
* 2016 – with Sada Cruzeiro

#### FIVB Club World Championship

* 2013 – with Sada Cruzeiro
* 2015 – with Sada Cruzeiro

### Individual

* 2006/07 Brazilian Superliga – Best Blocker
* 2018/19 Brazilian Superliga – Best Middle Blocker
# A Drama in Mexico

"A Drama in Mexico" (French: Un drame au Mexique) is a historical short story by Jules Verne, first published in July 1851 under the title "L'Amérique du Nord, études historiques: Les Premiers Navires de la marine mexicaine."
In a letter to his father Verne wrote that it "is but a simple adventure-story in the style of [James Fenimore] Cooper which I am locating in Mexico."

## Plot outline

In 1825, off the islands of Guam on a passage from Spain, Lieutenant Martinez, and his associates plot a mutiny on board of two Spanish warships. Conspirators murder Captain Don Orteva, take command of the ships, and plan to sell them to the republican government in Mexico. On arrival in Acapulco, Lieutenant Martinez and Jose embark on a cross-country trip to Mexico City to effect the sale. Martinez becomes increasingly fearful that he is being pursued by Ortega's loyal followers, and during a stormy night in the mountains murders Jose in a moment of madness and is then toppled to his death in a mountain torrent by the men he feared.

## Publication history

The story was originally published in French in July 1851 as "L'Amérique du Nord, études historiques: Les Premiers Navires de la marine mexicaine" in Musée des familles with three illustrations by Eugène Forest and Alexandre de Bar. A renamed and revised version, "Un drame au Mexique," with six illustrations by Jules Férat, was published in 1876 together with the novel Michel Strogoff as a part of the Voyages Extraordinaires series. The first English translation by W. H. G. Kingston was published in London in 1876.

### English publication

as "The Mutineers: A Romance of Mexico" (translated by W. H. G. Kingston) in
* 1876 - Michael Strogoff, the Courier of the Czar; and The Mutineers: A Romance of Mexico, London: Sampson Low
* 1877 - New York: Scribners (translation "revised" by Julius Chambers)
as "The Mutineers, or A Tragedy of Mexico" in
* 1911 - Works of Jules Verne, Vol. 1, New York: Vincent Parke, ed. Charles F. Horne
as "A Drama in Mexico" in
* 1964 - Dr. Ox, and Other Stories, London: Arco/Westport, CT: Associated Booksellers: Fitzroy Edition, ed. I. O. Evans
as "The First Ships of the Mexican Navy" in
* 1999 - The Eternal Adam, and Other Stories, London: Phoenix, trans. I. O. Evans, ed. Peter Costello
# Ray Evans (offensive lineman)

Raymond Leroy "Sugar" Evans (January 10, 1924 – April 25, 2008) was an American football lineman who played at the guard and tackle positions.
A native of Electra, Texas, he attended Odessa Hills High School and played college football for the Texas Mines Miners. He began his college career in 1942 as a fullback, but he then served in the Seabees during World War II. He returned to the college after the war, moved to the line, and won all-conference honors in 1947 and again in 1948. At the end the 1948 season, he was selected by the conference coaches as the Border Conference lineman of the year.
Evans initially signed to play professional football with the Cleveland Browns but was waived by the Browns at the end of August 1949. He was then sold to the San Francisco 49ers in early September 1949. He played for the 49ers during the 1949 and 1950 seasons, appearing in 22 NFL games.
Evans died in 2008 at Salem, Oregon.
# Amalgam Virgo

Operation Amalgam Virgo was a North American Aerospace Defence Command joint (multi-service) task counter-terrorist and field training exercise (FTX) carried out in Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida on early June 2001. NORAD sponsored the multi-agency planning exercise involving the hypothetical scenario of a cruise missile or UAV launched by a terrorist group. Key military players involved in the exercise also included personnel from the 1st Air Force battalion, the National Guard, the U.S. Reserve forces, and the U.S. Navy.
Several naval ships including the USS Yorktown (CG-48), a Navy Aegis cruiser, were dispatched to the Gulf of Mexico as part of the exercise. Personnel from the 1st Air Force also gathered radar information on low-level targets by using the Joint-Based Expeditionary Connectivity Center (JBECC), a deployable mobile shelter while providing early warning signals of cruise missile attacks.
# Jason Gorber

Jason Gorber is a Canadian film critic and interviewer based in Toronto.
Gorber holds a Master of Arts degree in Philosophy with a focus on film theory and criticism. He is the film columnist for CBC Radio One's Metro Morning programme, where he has a weekly review segment on Friday mornings. He is a member of the Toronto Film Critics Association, the Online Film Critics Society, and the Critics Choice Association, and has been a jury member for festivals including the Reykjavík International Film Festival, the Munich International Film Festival, the RiverRun International Film Festival, TIFF Canada's Top Ten, Reel Asian, the Calgary Underground Film Festival, and the Windsor International Film Festival, among others. He has covered festivals including Sundance, the Berlinale, and Hot Docs, and has interviewed filmmakers including Werner Herzog and Asif Kapadia.
He is the editor-in-chief and chief critic at That Shelf and a regular contributor for several outlets, including POV Magazine, RogerEbert.com, Collider, The A.V. Club, Paste Magazine, and CBC Radio's q program. He was previously a featured reviewer for the CTV News Channel and has written for the Toronto Star, The Globe and Mail, the National Post, Esquire.com, ScreenAnarchy (formerly Twitch Film), IndieWire, Slashfilm, and many other print and online outlets. As of December 2024, he has forty-five reviews listed on Metacritic (where he has assigned scores of 100/100 to two films, respectively The French Dispatch and Anora).
In early 2013, he wrote a piece in the Toronto Star describing his preferred seating locations at many of Toronto's major cinemas. Gorber contends that finding a proper seat is "nearly as important as the film itself" for viewers interested in a full cinematic experience, describing the search as "part art, part science" for a committed few. He has also written reviews of specialty cinemas, including a profile of the Alamo Drafthouse in Austin, Texas.
Gorber has been described by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as a Star Wars aficionado. After Disney's announcement in late 2012 of plans to create Star Wars Episode VII (Star Wars: The Force Awakens), he tweeted, "I will be 43 years old in 2015, and yet I will still be lining up. This is what I do. So, who's with me in line?"