OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilchrist Bridge

The Albert W. Gilchrist Bridge is a bridge in Charlotte County, Florida, crossing the Peace River between Port Charlotte, Florida, and Punta Gorda, Florida. The two-lane 45-foot-tall structure carries the southbound lanes of U.S. Route 41 (Tamiami Trail). US 41's northbound lanes are carried over the river on the adjacent Barron Collier Bridge. It was named for former Florida Governor Albert W. Gilchrist, who resided in Punta Gorda.

## History

The Gilchrist Bridge opened for traffic on July 4, 1976. It was built to make U.S. 41 a four lane highway over the Peace River.
When the Gilchrist Bridge opened, the original Barron Collier Bridge was still in service, which was a low-level drawbridge. It carried one lane in each direction prior to the Gilchrist Bridge's completion, and then carried two lanes of northbound traffic afterward. The Gilchrist Bridge lands at Cross Street in Punta Gorda, which was a couple of blocks west of King Street (where the Barron Collier Bridge lands). As a result, US 41 is carried on two one-way streets through Punta Gorda.
The current Barron Collier Bridge was then built in 1983, eliminating the need for the drawbridge which continued to disrupt northbound traffic. The current Barron Collier Bridge was built right next to the original, and is identical to the Gilchrist Bridge.
Albert W. Gilchrist was not the only name considered for the southbound bridge at the time of its construction. Naming the bridge after Juan Ponce de León was suggested at one point, as well as for Phil Laishley, a former Punta Gorda mayor. "Bicentennial Bridge" was another suggested name due to the bridge opening on July 4, 1976, the bicentennial anniversary of the United States. Ultimately, Gilchrist was selected to be the bridge's namesake since he is a significant figure in area's history.
# Chuck Martini

Choukri Moussaddik (Arabic: شكري مصدق; born 23 February 1970), also known as Chuck Martini, is a Moroccan former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Meknes, Morocco, Martini moved to England at the age of three. He started his career with the Tottenham Hotspur academy, before spending two years with Wimbledon. He also played for Leicester City at first team level 4 appearances. In 1990, he signed for Wycombe Wanderers, but would only go on to make thirty two appearances in all competitions for the Chairboys. While at Wycombe Wanderers, he also represented them in five-a-side football where he won best player titles in both consecutive years 1994 and 1995 He had two short spells with Slough Town in 1992 and 1996, before leaving permanently for Barnet in 1996.
After a few months at Barnet, and failing to make an appearance, he moved to the United States, where he played for the Dallas Sidekicks, Indiana Twisters, Columbus Invaders and Connecticut Wolves.
On his return to England, Martini signed for King's Lynn Town in late 1998. In his two years with the club, he set a new clean sheet record. He also spent time with Farnborough in 2001, as well as playing for Sutton United, Folkestone Invicta and Dartford. He joined Maidstone United in March 2002, signing a three-match deal with the Stones. Later in the same year, he moved to Bromley, before his release in July 2003.
He had a short stint with Kingstonian in 2005, spent time with Worthing and Dulwich Hamlet, and then was at Molesey in 2007, following the departure of Steve Beeks.

## International career

There are numerous mentions of Martini as a "Moroccan international", with Martini himself saying he felt "blessed" to represent Morocco at international level on four occasions. According to one source, he played 17 games for the Morocco under-21 team and four times for the full national team.

## Managerial career

Martini served as manager of Godalming Town between 2007 and 2010, in his first season in charge saving Godalming Town from relegation and steering them to their highest step 4 league position. 2010 was arguably Godalming Town best ever season in their entire history finishing in the Ryman League 1 play off final and reaching FA Troaphy 4th round along with FA Cup 3rd round Qualifier he then switched to Walton & Hersham, spending three years with the Swans.
He has also served as head coach of the Muscat Football Academy in Oman.
# Centre for Human Rights (disambiguation)

The Centre for Human Rights is an organisation at the University of Pretoria Faculty of Law.
Centre for Human Rights or Center for Human Rightsmay also refer to:
* Asian Centre for Human Rights
* Bahrain Centre for Human Rights
* Cambodian Center for Human Rights
* Center for Human Rights (American Bar Association), established 2001
* Latvian Centre for Human Rights
* Palestinian Centre for Human Rights
* Southern Center for Human Rights, in Atlanta, Georgia, United States
# Sipsi

The sipsi (pronounced) is a clarinet-like, single-reed instrument used mainly in folk music and native to the Aegean region of Turkey. The word sipsi is possibly onomatopoeic. The sipsi can be made of bone, wood, or reed, though the reed variant is most common. Its size varies from region to region, but it generally contains five finger holes in the front, and one finger hole in the back.
The sipsi is one of many reed instruments in Turkey used to play lead melodies in instrumental folk music. It is generally played in the Western part in the Aegean Region of Turkey. Most folk tunes played in this area with the sipsi are in 9/8 time.

## Playing

The timbre of the sipsi is similar to that of the Irish bagpipe. Players of the sipsi employ the circular breathing method, in which air is breathed through the nose while it is being pumped out of stored air in the cheeks. This breathing method is used to form an uninterrupted sound.
To tune the sipsi, one must wrap a thread around the bottom of the reed, which is placed into the main body of the instrument. Adjusting the reed with the string is the way to tune. The instrument's range is greater than its six finger holes would suggest, the upper registers can be attained by particular approach to breathing.
# Clay Cross Urban District

Clay Cross was an Urban District in Derbyshire, England from 1894 to 1974. It was created under the Local Government Act 1894.
It was enlarged in 1935 when parts of the civil parishes of Pilsley, Stretton, Tupton and Woodthorpe were transferred to the district from Chesterfield Rural District.
The district was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 and combined with Dronfield Urban District and Chesterfield Rural District (except the civil parish of Brimington) to form the new North East Derbyshire district.
# Treasurer-depute

The Treasurer-depute was a senior post in the pre-Union government of Scotland. It was the equivalent of the English post of Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Originally a deputy to the Treasurer, the Treasurer-depute emerged as a separate Crown appointment by 1614. Its holder attended the Privy Council in the absence of the Treasurer, but gained independent membership of the Council in 1587 and sat in the Parliament of Scotland as a Great Officer of State in 1593 and from 1617 onwards.

## List of treasurers-depute

* 1547 James Forrester
* 1584: Sir Robert Melville
* 1604–1610: Sir John Arnot
* 1610–1621: Gideon Murray
* 1622–1631: Archibald Napier, 1st Lord Napier
* 1631–?: John Stewart, 1st Earl of Traquair
* 1636-1649: Sir James Carmichael
* 1661–1671: William Bellenden, 1st Lord Bellenden
* 1671–1682?: Charles Maitland, Lord Haltoun
* 1682–1684: John Drummond
* 1684–1686?: John Keith, 1st Earl of Kintore
* 1687–1689: Richard Maitland, Viscount Maitland
* 1690–1698: Alexander Melville, Lord Raith
* 1699–1703: Adam Cockburn of Ormiston, Lord Ormiston
* 1703: David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow
* This article related to government in Scotland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Carmen Tiupul

Carmen Tiupul Urquizo is an Ecuadorian politician who serves on the National Assembly representing Chimborazo. She is a member of the Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country party.

## Life

Tiupul comes from Cacha. She has a Business Administration degree and a leadership diploma which she obtained in Chile. Tiupul is a supporter and member of ECUARUNARI which is a confederation of people of Kichwa nationality.
In October 2021 she was tried by a court accused of leading the 2019 Ecuadorian protests. She was found guilty and sentenced to two years in prison and a fine equal to seven times her annual income, In time she was granted amnesty for these offences.
She resigned from the assembly on June 7, 2023, as required by the cross-death decree issued by President Guillermo Lasso so that she could participate in the general elections for the new Assembly. There had been 27 members from her party but this reduced to five and she was one of them. Henry Kronfle became the president of the re-formed National Assembly of 137 representatives in 2023. At his election there were only nine members who voted against him being President and these included Cecilia Baltazar, Adriana García, Lucia Posso, Fabiola Sanmartín, Andrea Rivadeneira, Luzmila Abad, Mariana Yumbay and Tiupul. The assembly also formed its commissions including the one on "Transparency, Citizen Participation and Social Control". Tiupul was one of those elected together with others including Mariana Yumbay and Lucía Posso.
She proposed a bill in February 2024 that would modify the laws that enable the Ecuadorian provinces of Cañar, Morona Santiago, Azuay and Tungurahua to benefit from sale of hydroelectricity created in those states. Tiupul's bill argued that the province of Chimborazo should also take a share because of the rivers that pass through the province of Chimborazo.
In August 2024 it was announced that she would be the Pachacutik party's candidate for re-election to National Assembly in 2025.
# Trailokya

Trailokya (Sanskrit: त्रैलोक्य; Kannada: ತ್ರೈಲೋಕ್ಯ; Pali: tiloka, Tibetan: khams gsum; Chinese: 三界; Vietnamese: Tam Giới) literally means "three worlds". It can also refer to "three spheres," "three planes of existence," and "three realms".
Various schemas of three realms (tri-loka) appear in the main Indian religions of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.

## Hindu cosmology

The concept of three worlds has a number of different interpretations in Hindu cosmology.
* Traditionally, the three worlds refer to either the earth (Bhuloka), heaven (Svarga), and hell (Naraka), or the earth (Bhuloka), heaven (Svarga), and the netherworld (Patala).
* The Brahmanda Purana conceives them to be Bhūta (past), Bhavya (future), and Bhavat (present).
* In Vaishnavism, the three worlds are often described to be bhūr, bhuvaḥ, and svaḥ (the gross region, the subtle region, and the celestial region).
* In the Nilanamatapurana, Vamana covers his second step on the three worlds of Maharloka, Janaloka, and Tapaloka, all of which are regarded to be a part of the seven heavens.

## Buddhist cosmology

In Buddhism, the three worlds refer to the following destinations for karmic rebirth:
* Kāma-loka (world of desire), is a plane of existence typified by base desires, populated by hell beings, preta (hungry ghosts), animals, humans, lower demi-gods (asuras) and gods (devas) of the desire realm heavens.
* Rūpa-loka (world of form), a realm predominantly free of baser desires, populated by higher level devas. It is a possible rebirth destination for those well practiced in dhyāna (meditative absorption).
* Arūpa-loka (the world of formlessness), a non-corporeal realm populated with four heavens. It is a possible rebirth destination for practitioners of the four formlessness stages of meditation (arūpa-samāpatti).
According to Theravada Buddhism, these are all the realms of existence outside of nirvana, which transcends all three realms. According to Mahayana Buddhism however, the buddhafields (also known as pure lands) are lands which are beyond the three realms.

## Jain cosmology

The early Jain contemplated the nature of the earth and universe and developed a detailed hypothesis on the various aspects of astronomy and cosmology. According to the Jain texts, the universe is divided into 3 parts:
* Urdhva Loka – the realms of the gods or heavens
* Madhya Loka – the realms of the humans, animals and plants
* Adho Loka – the realms of the hellish beings or the infernal regions
# Ditherington

Ditherington is a suburb of the town of Shrewsbury, the county town of Shropshire, England. It is the fourth most deprived ward in the Shropshire unitary authority area.
There has been much regeneration work in the southern part of Ditherington, which is close to Shrewsbury town centre. Various residential developments have occurred, but little has been finished.
Ditherington was the location of the Arriva Midlands (former Midland Red) Shrewsbury bus depot until 2012, when it was replaced by a newly built one in Harlescott. The Ditherington depot was then demolished and acquired by the nearby Flax Mill, but as of July 2024 is still undeveloped.

## Ditherington Flax Mill

The Flax Mill (also locally known as the "Maltings") is the oldest iron-framed building in the world and is seen as the "grandfather of skyscrapers". It was designed by Charles Bage and built in 1797 for John Marshall of Leeds and his partners.
It is a Grade I listed building. After decades of being derelict, it was restored and rejuvenated by Historic England, in partnership with the Friends of the Flaxmill Maltings and other organisations. The restored building opened to the public in September 2022 with a new visitor experience centre, café, offices and hirable venue space. In the long term, it is hoped that the building will be able to make sufficient money to be self-supporting, but reaching this stage will require much investment.

## Canal

The Shrewsbury and Newport Canal terminated in Ditherington, but no longer exists. This may also one day be restored.
# Westside High School (West Virginia)

Westside High School is a consolidated regional high school in Clear Fork, West Virginia serving the western half of Wyoming County, West Virginia. It opened in 2002 and consolidated the former Oceana High School and Baileysville High School, also taking in about one-third of the attendance area of the former Glen Rogers High School, which had been merged into Oceana several years earlier.
The school was originally to be named "Wyoming West" to match the county's other consolidated school, Wyoming East High School, but students voted on the Westside name.
# Astrophytum myriostigma

Astrophytum myriostigma, the bishop's cap cactus, bishop's hat or bishop's miter cactus, is a species of cactus native to the highlands of northeastern and central Mexico.
Synonyms include Echinocactus myriostigma, Astrophytum prismaticum, A. columnare, A. tulense, and A. nuda.

## Morphology

Astrophytum myriostigma is a spineless cactus defined by the presence of three to seven (usually five) pronounced vertical ribs which define the cactus' shape when young (the genus name "astrophytum", literally, "star plant", is derived from the resulting star-like shape). As the cactus ages, more ribs may be added and it becomes more cylindrical in shape, growing up to about 70–100 cm (2 ft 4 in – 3 ft 3 in) tall and 10–20 cm (4–8 in) in diameter. In the wild, globose to cylindrical stem is covered with a whitish flocking of trichomes. Some horticultural varieties lack the flocking.

## Life cycle

In the wild, the cacti flower in early spring, so that their seeds can grow with summer rains. In cultivation this differs, and the plants may flower in summer. Plants produce one or more flowers 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) diameter near the apex; the numerous tepals are creamy yellow, sometimes with an orange or red base. Pollinated flowers develop into a hairy reddish fruit about 2–2.5 cm (0.8–1.0 in) in diameter. Plants may take up to six years to flower. A. myriostigma is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in cactus collections.

## Trivia

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Gallery

* Old plant
* A. myriostigma var. quadricostatum
* A. myriostigma var. nudum
* A. myriostigma var. tricostatum
* Astrophytum myriostigma nudum with 4,5,6,7,8 ribs
# KIFS

KIFS (107.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a rhythmic adult contemporary format. Licensed to Ashland, Oregon, United States, the station serves the Medford-Ashland area. The station is currently owned by Bicoastal Media Licenses VI, LLC. The station is branded "107.5 The Beat".

## History

107.5 KKJJ came on the air in November 1996, with a hot adult contemporary format. When the station was acquired by Clear Channel, it became Top 40, KIFS in March 2000, as "Kiss 107 FM" with Rick Dees in the Morning.
On December 18, 2023, at midnight, KIFS abruptly dropped the Top 40 format and shifted to a rhythmic adult contemporary format (deemed by the station as "rhythmic gold") focused on classic pop hits from the 1980s through the 2000s, branded as "107.5 The Beat".

## Translators

KIFS broadcasts on the following translator:
# Duncan Lambie

Duncan Lambie (20 April 1952 – December 2015) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Dundee, St Johnstone, SpVgg. Fürth, and Hibernian.
# 1935 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1935 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1935 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Noble Kizer, the Boilermakers compiled a 4–4 record, finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference with a 3–3 record against conference opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 65 to 57. Ed Skoronski was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 7–0 | 30,000 |
| October 12 | at Fordham* | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 20–0 | 35,000 |
| October 19 | at Chicago | Stagg FieldChicago, IL (rivalry) | W 19–0 | 25,000 |
| October 26 | Carnegie Tech* | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 0–7 | 17,000 |
| November 2 | at Minnesota | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 7–29 | 49,000 |
| November 9 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 0–8 | 16,595 |
| November 16 | Iowa | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 12–6 | 16,000 |
| November 23 | at Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN (Old Oaken Bucket) | L 0–7 | 25,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## Roster

* Ray Abbott, E
* George Bell, C
* Elmer Blume, T
* Forrest Burmeister, G-T
* Carl Dahlbeck, G
* Leon Dailey, HB
* Lowell Decker, FB-HB
* George Dennis, T-G
* Johnny Drake, FB
* Hewitt East, HB
* Ted Fehring, T
* Wayne Gift, QB
* Lee Graves, G
* Howard Guirl, E
* Cecil Isbell, HB
* Cody Isbell, E-C-HB
* Frank Loebs, E
* Tom McGannon, HB
* Ben Medley, HB-QB
* Donald Powell, E
* Colby Reed, FB-E
* Dick Sandefur, FB
* Wayne Sandefur, G-T-K
* Martin Schreyer, C-T
* Robert Selby, HB
* Ed Skoronski, C
* Fred Stalcup, QB-HB
* Robert Vaughan, HB
* Fred Voss, G
* Frederick Wahl
* Clem Woltman, T
* Charles Wright, HB
# Goethals Bridge (1928–2017)

The original Goethals Bridge (/ˈɡɒθəlz/) spanned the Arthur Kill, connecting Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Staten Island, New York, United States (near the Howland Hook Marine Terminal). In 2017, it was replaced by the New Goethals Bridge and later demolished.
A steel truss cantilever design by John Alexander Low Waddell, who also designed the Outerbridge Crossing. The bridge's 672 ft (205 m) long central span, 7,109 feet (2,168 m) long in total, 62 feet (19 m) wide, had a clearance of 135 feet (41.1 m) and carried four lanes for traffic. The Port Authority had $3 million of state money and raised $14 million in bonds to build the Goethals Bridge and the Outerbridge Crossing; the Goethals Bridge's construction began on September 1, 1925 and cost $7.2 million. It and the Outerbridge Crossing opened on June 29, 1928. The Goethals Bridge replaced three ferries and is the immediate neighbor of the Arthur Kill Rail Bridge. Its unusually high mid-span height was a requirement of the New Jersey ports.
The span was one of the first structures built by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. On the New Jersey side it was located 2 exits south of the terminus for the New Jersey Turnpike-Newark Bay Extension. The bridge had been grandfathered into Interstate 278, and named for Major General George Washington Goethals, who supervised construction of the Panama Canal and was the first consulting engineer of the Port Authority.
Connecting onto the New Jersey Turnpike, it has been one of the main routes for traffic between there and Brooklyn via the Staten Island Expressway and the Verrazzano Narrows Bridge. Until the Verrazzano Narrows Bridge was completed in 1964 the Goethals Bridge never turned a profit. The same happened to the Outerbridge Crossing. The total traffic in 2002 was 15.68 million vehicles.
# Skoulding's Mill

Skoulding's Mill is a Grade II listed tower mill at Kelsale, Suffolk, England which has been converted to residential accommodation.

## History

Skoulding's Mill was built in 1856 by John Whitmore, the Wickham Market millwright. It was intended to replace a post mill in the same yard. It worked in conjunction with the post mill and a steam mill erected close by. The mill worked by wind until c1905 when it was refitted with roller milling equipment driven by a steam engine. The cap was removed in the early 1950s and the mill stripped of machinery at a later date. The empty mill tower was converted to residential accommodation.

## Description

Skoulding's Mill is a tall seven storey tower mill. The tower is 55 feet 2 inches (16.81 m) to the curb. It is 23 feet 2 inches (7.06 m) diameter at the base and 13 feet 11 inches (4.24 m) diameter at curb leve. The walls are 30 inches (760 mm) thick at ground level. The mill had an ogee cap with a gallery, winded by a fantail. The four double Patent sails drove three pairs of millstones. The lower two storeys of the mill were tarred, with the upper five painted white. The converted mill has a flat roof with a guard rail and a flagpole.

## Millers

* T & J Skoulding 1865 -
Reference for above:-
# Grand Glaize Bridge

The Grand Glaize Bridge is the name of two girder bridges that carry U.S. Route 54 over the Grand Glaize Arm of the Lake of the Ozarks in the city of Osage Beach, Missouri.
The bridge crosses Grand Glaize Creek that is a tributary to the Osage River in Camden County, Missouri.

## History

The original two-lane Grand Glaize Bridge was built in 1931 during the construction of Bagnell Dam and the Lake of the Ozarks. It was a Warren truss or deck truss structure with the trusses built under the deck. Other bridges built across the lake at the time including the Hurricane Deck Bridge over the Osage Arm and the Niangua Bridge over the Niangua Arm were also deck truss structures. The only non-deck-truss bridge on the lake was the Niangua Arm US 54 Bridge. The original bridge had very narrow lanes and no shoulder.
The new parallel girder bridge carrying westbound traffic was completed in 1984. The original bridge was torn down and the new eastbound girder bridge was built in 1995 in the place of the original.
In 2023, both the eastbound bridge and westbound underwent rehabilitation by placing epoxy-wearing on the surface. Only one side was done at a time.
There has been proposals to add a pedestrian bridge adjacent to the existing bridge due to no current dedicated pedestrian walkway present.