OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Durvillaea poha

Durvillaea poha is a large, robust species of southern bull kelp found in New Zealand.

## Discovery

The species was previously classified as the "cape" lineage of Durvillaea antarctica, but in 2012 it was recognised as a distinct species due to consistent genetic, morphological and ecological differences. In southern New Zealand, D. poha and D. antarctica frequently grow next to one another, although D. poha normally grows higher up or further back on rock platforms, or in more sheltered bays, where wave force is weaker. D. poha generally has wider fronds than D. antarctica, and can appear more 'orange' across the frond area. Mitochondrial introgression has been observed between the two species, where some plants in Wellington exhibited the nuclear DNA of D. poha but also mitochondrial DNA belonging to D. antarctica.

## Etymology

The specific epithet is from pōhā, storage bags made by Māori out of kelp fronds.

## Description

The species has wide, air filled blades with a 'honeycomb' structure, and relative stout, pale or orange stipes. The stipes are unbranched.
* D. poha at Pūrākanui Bay, Otago
* D. poha growing on Taieri Island, Otago
* Stipes of D. poha at Second Bay, Otago

## Distribution

The species is endemic to New Zealand, and is predominantly found along southern coasts of the South Island and on Stewart Island, as well as on the subantarctic Snares and Auckland Islands. Based on genetic data, the species appears to have undergone a recent range expansion into the North Island, as it can be found at low frequencies along the Wellington coastline. This range expansion coincides with areas affected by tectonic uplift and landslides caused by historic earthquakes, including the 1855 Wairarapa earthquake. The removal of D. antarctica and formation of new coastline by such tectonic disturbance likely provided an ecological opportunity for D. poha to successfully colonise coastline north of the Cook Strait.

## Human use
### Māori culture

Along with D. antarctica, blades of D. poha are used to make traditional pōhā bags, which are used to carry and store food and fresh water, to propagate live shellfish, and to make clothing and equipment for sports. Pōhā bags are especially associated with the Ngāi Tahu people (iwi), and are often used to carry and store muttonbird (tītī) chicks.
# Moro Lamine

Lamine Moro (born 13 February 1994) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a defender.

## Early life

Moro Lamine was born in Accra, Ghana. He began his junior career in West African Football Academy and elaborated his skills there during all his junior career. When was 15 years old, he began his professional career in the Ghanean Football Sekondi Hasaacas Football Club.

## Playing career
### Club

Youth Career
* 2007-2009: West African Football Academy, Ghana
Senior Career
* Loan 2009-2010: Sekondi Hasaacas Football Club, Ghana
* 2010-2012: West African Football Academy, Ghana
* 2012-2013: Nadi Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Riyadh, Iraq
* 2013-2016: Liberty Professionals FC, Ghana
* Loan 2014-2015: Union Sportive Orléans Loiret Football, France
* 2016-2019 : Buildcon FC, Zambia (47 matches,3 goals)
* 2019- : Young Africans S.C, Tanzania

### Real Kashmir

In October 2022, I-League club Real Kashmir confirmed the signing of Moro, on a one-year deal. On 13 November, he made his professional debut in India, playing for Real Kashmir in the I-League against NEROCA, winning 1–0. Six days later, he scored his first goal for the club against Rajasthan United, in a 2–0 win.

## International

* Ghana U-20 (11 match, 0 goal)

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 22 December 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Liberty Professionals | 2016 | Ghana Premier League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Young Africans | 2019–20 | Tanzanian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Real Kashmir | 2022–23 | I-League | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in CAF Champions League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in CAF Confederation Cup
# Virgin Islands at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

The United States Virgin Islands competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Swimming

U.S. Virgin Islands qualified 1 swimmer.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Branden Whitehurst | Men's 100m Freestyle | 50.95 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Branden Whitehurst | Men's 200m IM | 2:09.58 | 40 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Alan Deakin

Alan Roy Deakin (27 November 1941 – 2 January 2018) was an English footballer during the 1960s. He was the captain of Aston Villa and also played for Walsall. He is the younger brother of Mike Deakin who also played in the Football League, most notably for Crystal Palace.

## Career

Deakin signed for the club as a 15-year-old. He became a regular in the side during the 1960–61 season and collected a League Cup winners' tankard at the start of the following season. He broke his ankle during the 1964–65 season, but recovered to skipper the side for the 1966–67 season. Deakin also played for the England under 23 team.
Deakin left Villa Park for Walsall in 1969, having made 231 league appearances for the club and scored 9 goals. He went on to play 50 league games for Walsall before moving to Tamworth FC for a further 2 years of football then retiring in 1974.
On retirement from the game he became a welder. He lived in Aldridge in the West Midlands and played a number of times for the Aston Villa "Old Stars". He died on 2 January 2018.

## Honours

Aston Villa
* Football League Cup: 1960–61
# Happy (Alexia song)

"Happy" is the ninth single released by the Italian singer Alexia released in 1999 and is the title track and final single from her third album Happy. The single reached the Italian top 10.
The track was released in Italy on CD and 12" (Sony Code 667996) in October 1999. Like "Keep On Movin'", there was no 2 track CD release. "Happy" was also released in Brazil where it received good radio play and was released in Finland in January 2000. It was the third Alexia single to have a remix by Almighty, but despite the CD having a '12" Almighty Mix' there was no 7"/Radio Edit.

## Official versions

* Album/ Radio Version 3:13
* 2K Noki Short Edit 3:10
* 2K Noki Mix 5:57
* 12" Almighty Mix 6:40
* Pierre J's Remix 6:17
* Pierre J's Dubaholic Mix 7:24

## Charts

| Charts (1999) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 5 |
# Kōfu Domain

Kōfu Domain (甲府藩, Kōfu-han) was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. The domain was centered at Kōfu Castle what is now the city of Kōfu, Yamanashi.

## History

Kai Province was initially entrusted to important Tokugawa clan members as Kōfu Domain, and later to the highly placed fudai daimyō Yanagisawa clan, with periods of direct shogunal rule ( tenryō ) in between. Following the transfer of Yanagisawa Yoshisato to Yamato Province in 1724, the domain remained under direct shogunal control until the Meiji Restoration.
With the abolition of the han system in July 1871, Kōfu Domain became “Kōfu Prefecture”, which subsequently was renamed Yamanashi Prefecture.

## List of daimyō

    #NameTenureCourtesy titleCourt RankkokudakaNotes Tokugawa clan, 1603-1704 (shinpan) 1Tokugawa Yoshinao (徳川義直)1603–1607Uhōe-no-kami (右兵衛督)Lower 4th (従四位下)250,000 koku9th son of Tokugawa Ieyasu 2Tokugawa Tadanaga (徳川忠長)1618–1624Gon-Chūnagon (権中納言)Third (従三位)238,000 koku3rd son of Tokugawa Hidetada 3Tokugawa Tsunashige (徳川綱重)1661–1678Sangi (参議)3rd (従三位)250,000->350,000 koku3rd son of Tokugawa Iemitsu 4Tokugawa Tsunatoyo (徳川綱豊)1678–1704Gon-Chūnagon (権中納言)3rd (従三位)350,000 koku1st son of Tokugawa Tsunashige became 6th Shōgun, Tokugawa Ienobu Yanagisawa clan, 1704-1724 (fudai) 1Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu (柳沢吉保)1704–1709Mino-no-kami (美濃守); Sakonoe-shoshō (左権少将)Lower 4th (従四位下)150,000 kokutransfer from Kawagoe Domain 2Yanagisawa Yoshisato (柳沢吉里)1709–1724Kai-no-kami(甲斐守) Jijū (侍従)3rd (従三位)150,000 kokuEldest son of Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu transferred to Yamato-Kōriyama Domain Tokugawa clan, 1724-1871(tenryō)
# Machara

Machara (Georgian: მაჭარა; Abkhaz: Мачара) is a village in the Gulripshi District of Abkhazia.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 census, Machara had a population of 2,640. Of these, 66.8% were Armenian, 23.7% Abkhaz, 6.5% Russian, 1.0% Georgian, 0.8% Greek and 0.3% Ukrainian. The Abkhaz population has been increasing in recent years due to the settlement of repatriate families (usually from Turkey). On 30 May 2012, 37 repatriated members of the Abkhaz diaspora and their families received restored apartments in Machara.
# Alan Prampin

Alan Prampin (born November 30, 1971) is a former U.S. soccer forward who spent one season in the Continental Indoor Soccer League, one in the USISL and four in Major League Soccer. He also earned two caps with the U.S. national team.

## College

Prampin attended Southern Methodist University where he played on the men's soccer team from 1990 to 1993. He was selected as a third team All American in 1991, a first team All American in 1992 and second team in 1993. Prampin also started in each of the three games in the World University Games in Buffalo 1993, scoring one goal. He was named an alternate for the U.S. Men's soccer team for the 1992 Olympics.

## Professional career

After Prampin played extensively with the U.S. national 'B' team in 1991-1993. He turned professional with the Dallas Sidekicks of the Continental Indoor Soccer League in 1994 scoring 7 goals in 8 games and was an early candidate for Rookie of The Year before getting a season ending injury. Prampin then spent the 1995 season with the Raleigh Flyers of USISL where he led the team in scoring and was named an offensive All-Star of the Atlantic Division. In February 1996, the Kansas City Wiz of Major League Soccer selected Prampin in the tenth round (96th overall) of the Inaugural Player Draft. His nickname given by Coach Ron Newman was 'supersub' for his ability to score coming off of the bench, scoring 3 goals in only 337 minutes played. On December 15, 1996, the Wiz traded Prampin and a third round supplemental draft pick to the Tampa Bay Mutiny for MLS All-Star Steve Pittman. In his 1997 MLS Season he scored 7 goals and 3 assists. In his 1998 MLS Season, Prampin's 7 game point streak was a team record surpassing Roy Lassiter's previous record and led the team with assists. He was named Tampa Bay Mutiny Honda Most Valuable Player and Tampa Bay Sports Club Most Valuable Player for the 1998 season. In 2000, he was named Tampa Bay Mutiny's Humanitarian of the Year for his work in the community. He remained with the Mutiny until he retired after the 2000 season due to injury.

## National team

Prampin earned two caps with the U.S. national team. His first was a 2–2 tie with El Salvador on March 23, 1993, when he came on for Cobi Jones in the 89th minute. His second game was two days later, a 4–1 loss to Honduras. He again came on for Cobi Jones, this time in the 83rd minute.
# List of national monuments of cultural heritage in Zakarpattia Oblast

List of cultural heritage monuments of national significance in Zakarpattia Oblast.

## Listings

| No. | Name | Date | Location | Type | Protected number |
| 1 | Monument "[From] Ukraine – [to] liberators" | 1970 | Uzhhorod, vulytsia Sobranetska | monument of monumental art | 070001-N |
| 2 | Monument to Ukrainian landscape artists Yosyp Bokshai, Adalbert Erdeli | 1993 | Uzhhorod, Zhupanatska Square | monument of monumental art | 070002-N |
| 3 | Hillfort | 9th-13th century | Berehove Raion, village Vary | monument of archaeology | 070003-N |
| 4 | Settlement bahatosharove | 6th-4th millennium BCE, 4th–3rd millennium BCE | Berehove Raion, village Zapson | monument of archaeology | 070004-N |
| 5 | Burial of Ancient Magyars | 9th–13th century | Berehove Raion, village Choma | monument of archaeology | 070005-N |
| 6 | Hillfort "Tovvar" | 9th century BCE - 4th century | Berehove Raion, village Diyda | monument of archaeology | 070006-N |
| 7 | Stay site | 1.5 million - 10 thousand years BCE | Vynohradiv Raion, Korolevo | monument of archaeology | 070007-N |
| 8 | Iron production center | 2nd–1st century BCE | Vynohradiv Raion, village Nevetlenfolu | monument of archaeology | 070008-N |
| 9 | Hillfort | 9th century BCE - 4th century | Irshava Raion, Irshava | monument of archaeology | 070009-N |
| 10 | Hillfort | 9th century BCE - 4th century | Irshava Raion, village Ardanovo | monument of archaeology | 070010-N |
| 11 | Celtic oppidum (hillfort) | 9th century BCE - 4th century | Mukacheve Raion, Mukacheve | monument of archaeology | 070011-N |
| 12 | Cave stay site | 1.5 million - 10 thousand years BCE | Tiachiv Raion, village Velyka Uholka | monument of archaeology | 070012-N |
| 13 | Salt quarry "Hortsy" | 9th century BCE - 4th century | Tiachiv Raion, village Solotvyno | monument of archaeology | 070013-N |
| 14 | Slavic settlement | 3rd – 4th century | Uzhhorod Raion, village Haloch | monument of archaeology | 070014-N |
| 15 | Slavic settlement | 9th century BCE - 4th century | Uzhhorod Raion, village Kholmok | monument of archaeology | 070015-N |
# Rudolph Brasch

Rudolph Brasch AM OBE (6 November 1912 – 13 November 2004) was an Australian rabbi and author.

## Biography

He was born in Berlin, Germany and moved to London when Hitler gained power in 1933. He eventually emigrated to Australia, arriving in 1949, and was the Chief Minister of the Temple Emanuel in Sydney for the next thirty years.
Among his honours were the Coronation Medal (1952), Officer of the Order of the British Empire (1967), the Silver Jubilee Medal (1977) and Member of the Order of Australia (1979).
He wrote several books, mostly focusing on customs and their origin.
He died on 13 November 2004, aged 92.
# Itápolis

Itápolis is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 43,331 (2020 est.) in an area of 997 km².

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Sports

Oeste was the city's football (soccer) team, until they moved to Barueri in 2017. The club played their home matches at Estádio dos Amaros, which has a maximum capacity of 16,143 people.

## Twin towns

* Pomezia, Italy
# Progress 38

Progress 38 (Russian: Прогресс 38) was a Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in September 1988 to resupply the Mir space station.

## Launch

Progress 38 launched on 9 September 1988 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh SSR. It used a Soyuz-U2 rocket.

## Docking

Progress 38 docked with the aft port of the Kvant-1 module of Mir on 12 September 1988 at 01:22:28 UTC, and was undocked on 23 November 1988 at 12:12:46 UTC.

## Decay

It remained in orbit until 23 November 1988, when it was deorbited. The deorbit burn occurred at 18:26:00 UTC and the mission ended at 19:06:58 UTC.
# Turkmenistan at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Turkmenistan competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Swimming

Turkmenistan entered three swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Merdan Ataýew | 50 m backstroke | 25.84 | 35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Merdan Ataýew | 100 m backstroke | 55.34 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Musa Zhalayev | 50 m freestyle | 24.71 | 88 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Musa Zhalayev | 100 m freestyle | 54.14 | 91 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Darya Semyonova | 50 m breaststroke | 35.33 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Darya Semyonova | 100 m breaststroke | 1:16.73 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# William Smith (Kent cricketer)

William Smith (christened 10 February 1819 – 6 February 1883) was an English cricketer. He played in seven first-class cricket matches for Kent County Cricket Club between 1840 and 1857.
Smith was born at Gravesend in 1819 the son of George and Mary Smith. His father was a grocer and Smith worked in the same profession in his early life. He first played for Gravesend Cricket Club in 1839 and is thought to have been involved in the operation of the Bat and Ball Ground with Tom Adams.
Described as a "powerful hitter" in Scores and Biographies, Smith played as a wicket-keeper. He made his first-class debut for a Kent side against an England team in 1840 before the formation of the first Kent County Cricket Club in 1842. He played for the side in 1842 and 1844 in the same fixture before emigrating to South Australia at some point during the early 1850s.
Smith is known to have played cricket in Australia and was one of the first wicket-keepers to wear pads and gloves in Australia. He worked as a government official at Port Augusta but had returned to live in Gravesend by 1856 when he played three times for Kent. His final first-class appearance came the following year.
Smith was married and in later life was a publican in Gravesend and nearby Milton. He died in 1883 aged 63 or 64.
# Baekhwasan (Goesan and Mungyeong)

Baekhwasan is a mountain between the county of Goesan, North Chungcheong Province and the city of Mungyeong, North Gyeongsang Province in South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,064 m (3,491 ft).
# Tsusumisa Kikuchi

Tsusumisa Kikuchi (born 13 June 1948) is a Japanese biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Maxwell Close

Maxwell Charles Close (25 June 1827 - 25 January 1903) was an Irish Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1857 and 1885.
Close was the eldest son of Colonel Maxwell Close of Drumbanagher and his wife Anna Elizabeth Brownlow, sister of Charles Brownlow, 1st Baron Lurgan. His father built Drumbanagher House, which he inherited, along with a large estate in County Armagh. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was a J. P. and a Deputy Lieutenant for County Armagh and was High Sheriff of Armagh in 1854.
At the 1857 general election Close was elected Member of Parliament for Armagh and held the seat until 1864. He was re-elected in 1874 and held the seat until 1885.
Close died of pneumonia at Drumbanagher House on 25 January 1903, at the age of 75.
Close married in 1852 Catherine Deborah Agnes Close, daughter of Henry S. Close of Newtown Park, Dublin. There were five children. His estate was inherited by their son Major Maxwell Archibald Close (1853–1935), an officer in the 13th Hussars, who married Lady Muriel Albany Stuart-Richardson (1869–1928), daughter of the 5th Earl Castle Stewart.
# AMU Kishanganj Centre

The Aligarh Muslim University Kishanganj Center (abbreviated as AMU Kishanganj) is a campus of Aligarh Muslim University, established in Kishanganj, Bihar, India. It was founded as part of a nationwide initiative for higher education among Muslim populations. It is one of the centers established after Aligarh Muslim University Malappuram Centre and Aligarh Muslim University: Murshidabad Centre.

## History

AMU Kishanganj Center was established in 2011, following recommendations by the Ministry of Human Resource Development to establish centers of AMU in Bihar.
The initial allotment of 224 acres of land for the center was made by the Bihar government in Chakla village, near Kishanganj town. The Government of India had approved 124 crores of funds to the center, but the funds are not allotted.

## Academic programs

The AMU Kishanganj Center initially started with a Bachelor of Education program in 2013. It is now expanded its offerings to other undergraduate and postgraduate programs in arts, sciences, and professional fields. Courses include a Bachelor of Education, law programs (integrated BA-LLB), diploma and certificate courses.

## Infrastructure

The campus is located in a rural area on land provided by the Bihar government. Despite challenges in construction and funding, the center has developed basic academic and residential facilities, including academic blocks, hostels for students, libraries and seminar halls. Efforts to enhance the infrastructure have been ongoing, with plans to expand the campus further.

## Future plans

The center plans to expand its academic offerings by adding three departments of research and study every year, according to the official webpage.
# Dhanni (cattle)

The Dhanni or Dhani is a Pakistani breed of draught cattle of zebuine type. It is distributed mainly in the Attock, Chakwal, Rawalpindi, Jhelum, Mianwali and Sargodha Districts of the Province of Punjab in eastern-central Pakistan. The breed name derives from Dhan, in Jhelum District;$^{:169}$ other names for it include Awankari, Pahari, Pakhari and Pothwari.$^{:383}$

## History

The Dhanni formerly consisted of three separate local populations: the Awankari or Pakhari in Talagang Tehsil and parts of Fatehjang Tehsil in Attock District, the Pothwari from Gujarkhan Tehsil and the area of Jatli in Rawalpindi District, and the Dhanni in the former Chakwal Tehsil in Jhelum District.$^{:242}$ As trade and communication between these areas increased, it was recognised that there was little significant difference between the three, and they were consolidated into a single breed, the Dhanni.$^{:242}$
The Nawab of Kot Fateh Khan in Attock District took steps to support the breed from 1932, including the distribution of breeding bulls in the area; other landowners took similar action. A herd-book was established in 1938, and milk yields were recorded from about the same time.$^{:169}$ A government livestock farm – now the Barani Livestock Production Research Institute – was established for the cattle in 1962 by the West Pakistan Agriculture Development Corporation at Kherimurat in Attock District;$^{:55}$ a herd of about 150 head is kept there.$^{:90}$
In 2006 a total population of just under 1.5 million head was reported, and in 2007 the conservation status of the breed was listed by the FAO as "not at risk".$^{:87}$ No population has been reported since then, and in 2025 its conservation status was listed as "unknown".

## Characteristics

The Dhanni is a medium size light draught breed of cattle. It is characterized with a straight back bearing a big hump, a small face, and short-alerted ears. It has a long tail ending with white switch. A male weighs around 400 kg while a female weighs 300 kg.
The coat is most commonly white with black spots, Urdu: chitta burga$^{:247}$ Three other coat colourings occur: black with white spots, kala burga; white mottled with black and brown, nuqra; and red with white spots, ratta burga.$^{:6}$

## Use

It is mainly a draught breed and frequently seen racing in locally popular bull cart races. Bulls of this breed are known to be having great agility. A racing bull becomes very precious and sometimes may be sold at five times the price of a regular bull.
The milk yield of females is around 1000–1200 litres.