OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yaşar Nezihe

Yaşar Nezihe (1882 - 5 November 1971) was considered as one of the female poets in the Ottoman Period. She is known as the writer of the first Turkish poem for International Workers' Day on 1 May.
Yaşar Nezihe differed from other female poets of the period in the sense of her life story and a contrary literary identity. Throughout her lifetime, she wrote poems about her penurious and challenging childhood as well as her love life and marriages.
Being known as the first female poet whose works were published in Aydınlık Dergisi (Enlightenment Journal), Yaşar Nezihe also became prominent for supporting labour unrests and her activist identity. She was recognised as a socialist poet who gave voice to poverty in her poems.
She wrote the poem named "Gazete Sahiplerine" (To Newspaper Owners) addressing the executives with the intent of supporting labourers who were on strike because of the disagreement between newspaper owners and Mürettipler Cemiyeti (Typesetters Society).

## Early life

Yaşar Nezihe was born in Silivri, Istanbul in 1882 as one of the five children of a low-income family. She was the only child survived in the family. She was only six years old when she lost her mother, Kaya Hanım. Thereafter, her paralysed aunt and her alcoholic father looked after her.
After spending most of her time in the streets, she enrolled in a school herself due to the indifference of her family. The moment when her father throw her out of the house because of her independent behaviour, he actually paved the way for her "liberation".
She had three unhappy marriages and her two children died of food shortage. To earn money, she wrote letters for illiterate people and stitched.
With the Surname Law adopted in 1934, her surname changed into "Bükülmez".
Yaşar Nezihe attempted to suicide twice in her life. She died in Istanbul on 5 November 1971, when she was 89 years old.

## Works

As a poet, Yaşar Nezihe Bükülmez continued her studies and wrote many poems between 1896 and 1953. In May 1923, her poem "1 Mayıs" that favours labour unrests was published.
After her first book Bir Deste Menekşe (A Bouquet of Violet), the second book named Feryâdlarım (My Screeches) was published in 1925.
Her first poem was published in the journal, Malumat. Afterwards, her poems were published in many women's newspapers and journals, particularly in Kadınlar Dergisi (Women's Journal).
In the archive of the researcher Taha Toros, there are three collections of her poems. Şiir Defteri (Poems Book) is her last, unpublished work that she resigned to Toros.
Since 1895, her works were published in the journals such as Malumat ve Terakki and Nazikter with pen names Mazlume, Mahmure and Mehcure. "Hazân Unvanlı Manzûme", "Kardeş Yüreği", "Efsûs", "Leyâl-i Pür-Azâb" are some of her works.
Being the first female poet wrote in Aydınlık Dergisi, Yaşar Nezihe Bükülmez was accused of being a communist because of her writings, her membership of Osmanlı Amele Cemiyeti and support for labour unrests and was arrested.
# Mandar Parvat

Mandar Parvat, also known as Mandar Hill is a small mountain situated in Bounsi, Banka district under Bhagalpur division of state of Bihar. It is about 700 ft high and approximately 45 km south of Bhagalpur city of Bounsi, a place located on the state highway between Bhagalpur and Dumka. Mandar Hill is a great place of pilgrimage although it is not so well known now. On top of the hill are Jain temples and on bottom of the hill are Hindu temples. A carnival is organised every year at Mahavir Jayanti & Makar Sakranti.

## Religious Significance
### Jainism

Mandar Parvat, is believed to place of three out of five kalnayak (Panch Kalyanaka) — diksha, kevala jnana, and nirvana of Vasupujya, the 12th tirthankara in Jainism.

### Hinduism

The mountain has many references in Hindu Mythology as Mandarachal Parvat. As per references found in the Puranas and the Mahabharata, this hill was used for churning the ocean to extract the nectar from its bosom (Samudra Manthan). There is, adjacent to this hill, a pond called "Paapharni". This holy pond has its own historical significance. It is a place where you can revive yourself after taking a bath in the pond that refreshes you mentally and physically. In the middle of the pond is a temple of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi.
Many rare sculptures of Lord Shiva, Kamadhenu and Varaha, believed to be of 11-12th century AD, can be found to be scattered around Mandar Hill. These rare artifacts need to be conserved by Archaeological Survey of India.

## Gallery

* Vasupujya Jain temple
* Vishnu temple
* Depiction of Samudra Manthana
# Reality Club

Reality Club may refer to:
* The Reality Club, intellectuals organization based in New York City
* Reality Club (band), Indonesian indie rock band
# Loksa, Lääne-Viru County

Loksa is a village in Tapa Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Catherine Agbaje

Catherine Funmilayo Agbaje (born 23 June 2000) is an Irish television personality, known for appearing as a contestant on the tenth series of the ITV2 dating show Love Island in 2023 and appearing on the second series of Love Island: All Stars in 2025.

## Life and career

Catherine Funmilayo Agbaje was born on 23 June 2000 in Tyrrelstown, County Dublin to parents of Nigerian descent. She obtained a BA in psychology and sociology from Maynooth University, before going on to get an MSc in real estate from the University of Greenwich. Prior to appearing on television, she worked as a commercial real estate agent.
In June 2023, she entered the Love Island villa to appear as one of the original contestants on the tenth series of the show. She was initially coupled up with André Furtado on the first day of the series, and subsequently featured in couples with Zachariah Noble and Scott van-der-Sluis, before deciding to couple up with Elom Ahlijah-Wilson during the show's "Casa Amor" twist. She was dumped from the island alongside the latter on Day 38 of the series, after the pair received the fewest votes to save from the public. They were briefly in a relationship after the series concluded, however confirmed their split in July 2023. In January 2025, it was announced that Agbaje would return to Love Island to appear as a contestant on the second series of Love Island: All Stars.

## Filmography

As herself :
| Year | Title | Notes | Ref. |
| 2023 | Love Island | Contestant; series 10 | |
| 2025 | Love Island: All Stars | Contestant; series 2 | |
# Richard Pfeiffer (politician)

Richard "Rick" Pfeiffer, Jr. (born April 12, 1944) is a Democratic politician and a former member of the Ohio Senate. He served as the city attorney of Columbus, Ohio from 2003 to 2017.

## Life and career

Born in Fort Jackson, South Carolina, Pfeiffer was raised in Columbus, Ohio. He is the son of Marie (née Stoll) and Richard Pfeiffer.
An attorney, Pfeiffer initially won an open seat in the Senate in 1982, succeeding Republican John Kasich, who won election to the United States Congress.
In 1986, Pfeiffer was mentioned as a potential running mate to Richard Celeste. However, the spot ultimately went to Paul Leonard. Pfeiffer subsequently won reelection to the Senate, and again won reelection in 1990.
Pfeiffer won election as judge of the Franklin County Environmental Court in 1992, and as a result, resigned from the Senate. He was succeeded by Ben Espy. He served on the bench until 2003, when he became Columbus city attorney. Pfeiffer was included as a judge in the documentary Flag Wars which examined "the collision between African-American homeowners and gay, white interlopers", according to a report in the Boston Globe.
In December 2016, Pfeiffer announced he would not seek re-election as Columbus city attorney after his term expiring on December 31, 2017. City Council president Zach Klein sought and won the office in the November 2017 general election.

## Personal life

Pfeiffer is married to Janet Preskenis; his children include journalist Sacha Pfeiffer, Sonya Pfeiffer, and Seth Pfeiffer.
# James S. Clarkson

James Sullivan Clarkson (May 17, 1842 – May 30, 1918) was a delegate to each Republican National Convention from 1876 to 1896; a member of the Republican National Committee from 1880 to 1896; chairman of the Committee from 1891 to 1892, and President of the Republican League of the United States from 1891 to 1893. He was born in Brookville, Indiana but raised a native of Polk County, Iowa. He married Anna Howell, and together they had three children.
He served as postmaster of Des Moines from 1871 to 1877, and was twice offered an ambassadorship (to Switzerland in 1869, and to China in 1890), but declined both.
On April 18, 1902, he was appointed by Theodore Roosevelt as surveyor of the Port of New York. He served until 1910, and was succeeded by Nelson H. Henry.
He died at the home of his son Grosvenor in Newark, New Jersey with his wife by his side. Clarkson was buried in the family mausoleum in Des Moines, Iowa.
# William Verbeck

William Verbeck (January 18, 1861 – August 24, 1930) was a Dutch–American educator and soldier. He served as head of the St. John's Military Academy in New York. He also served as Adjutant General of New York, commander of the New York National Guard from June 1, 1910, to January 1, 1913, and was given the rank of brigadier general.

## Early life and education

Verbeck was born in Nagasaki, Japan, on January 18, 1861, the son of Guido Verbeck and Maria Verbeck (née Manion). His father worked in Nagasaki as a missionary and educator for the Dutch Reformed Church. He was one of six brothers and three sisters. His brother was the cartoonist, Gustave Verbeek.
In 1879, at the age of 18, Verbeck emigrated to the United States. He enrolled in the California Military Academy. He served in the Fifth California Infantry, rising to the rank of major.

## Career

Following in his father's footsteps, Verbeck began teaching at the Saint Matthew's Hall, in San Mateo, California, where he taught for two years. He moved to New York state to work with C.J. Wright at the Cayuga Lake Military Academy and the Peekskill Military Academy. He moved to St. John's Academy, where he became its president, serving there until he succeeded Nelson H. Henry as Adjutant General of New York. He served as Adjutant General of New York, commander of the New York National Guard, from June 1, 1910, to January 1, 1913, and was given the rank of Brigadier General.
Verbeck led the National Scouts of America (NSA), running summer camps for boys at Camp Massawepie in conjunction with the Manlius School. Upon the merger of the NSA with the Boy Scouts of America he briefly served as a National Commissioner of the Boy Scouts of America.

## Personal life

He married Katherine Jordan on July 28, 1886. They had three children: Guido Fridolin, Karl Heinrich Willem and William Jordan. In 1927, Verbeck was made a Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy. He was granted American citizenship on June 9, 1929, in an Act of Congress.
He died on August 24, 1930, of heart disease at his home in Manlius.
# Detroit and Pontiac Railroad

The Detroit and Pontiac Railroad is a defunct railroad which operated in the state of Michigan during the mid-nineteenth century. It was the sixth railroad to receive a charter from Michigan, then a territory, and the second, after the Erie & Kalamazoo, to actually operate trains.
The first attempt to connect Detroit and Pontiac by railroad had come on July 31, 1830; when the Michigan Territorial Council granted a charter to the Pontiac and Detroit Railroad. This was the first such charter granted both in Michigan and in the Northwest Territory region. Nothing came of the Pontiac & Detroit, so in 1834 the state granted a new charter to the Detroit and Pontiac Railroad. After four years the D&P began operation over a modest 12-mile (19 km) line, spurred on by a $100,000 loan from the state. The railroad finally reached Pontiac in 1843, thirteen years after the state first granted a charter for that purpose.
On April 21, 1855, the D&P was consolidated with the Oakland and Ottawa Rail Road to form the Detroit and Milwaukee Railway and ceased to exist as an independent company. In 1878, the Detroit and Milwaukee Railway was reorganized as the Detroit, Grand Haven and Milwaukee Railway.
# Varrese Painter

The Varrese Painter was an Apulian red-figure vase painter. His works are dated to the middle of the 4th century BC.
His conventional name is derived from the Varrese hypogeum (a rock-cut grave complex) at Canosa di Puglia, which contained several vases painted by him. In total, over 200 known vases are attributed to him. Scholars consider him one of the most important representatives of his period. His influence extended beyond his immediate surroundings and beyond his own phase of activity, as far as the immediate predecessors of the Darius Painter. A quarter of the vases attributed to him, including hydriai, nestorids, loutrophoroi and a large oenochoe are of considerable size. The rest if his work is mainly on bell kraters and pelikes. Although he belongs to the tradition of the Ornate Style, his smaller vessels are often stylistically close to the Plain Style.
His pictorial repertoire is characterised by frequently repeated motifs. Four basic motifs have been identified:
* A naked youth, either standing with one arm covered by a garment, or seated on a folded cloth;
* A standing female figure, both legs clearly visible under her garment, one placed behind the other;
* A clothed woman, one of her feet standing on a higher level than the other, her upper body bent towards that foot, one arm resting on her thigh;
* A seated woman, placing one leg in front of the other.
The Varrese Painter's figures appear serious and sombre, and their mouths are small and turned downwards. His women often wear their hair in a knot held by a white band. On his larger vases, especially when depicting funerary naiskoi, he makes copious use of additional colours. His large vessels usually show mythological scenes. His smaller vases usually bear compositions of two or three figures on both sides, often including cloaked youths on the back.
The Varrese Painter's workshop also employed the Wolfenbüttel Painter; his influence has been noted not only on the predecessors of the Darius Painter, but also on the Ginosa Painter, the Painter of Bari 12061, the Metope Painter, the Painter of Louvre MNB 1148 and the Chamay Painter.
# Veli Saarinen

Veli Selim Saarinen (16 September 1902 – 12 October 1969) was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed in the 1928 and 1932 Olympics.
In 1928, he finished fourth in the 18 km event. In 1932, he won a gold in the 50 km and a bronze in the 18 km event, becoming the first Finnish cross-country skier to win an Olympic gold medal. Yet his biggest success came at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, where he won six medals between 1926 and 1934, including three gold medals.
Domestically Saarinen won only two titles, over 50 km in 1930–31. In 1934, he retired from competitions and later coached the German (1934–1937) and Finnish (1937–1968) national cross-country skiing teams. From 1947 to 1968, he also served as a chief executive of the Finnish Skiing Federation.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km |
| 1928 | 25 | 4 | — |
| 1932 | 29 | Bronze | Gold |

### World Championships

* 6 medals – (3 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 17 km | 18 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1926 | 23 | — | — | Bronze | 9 | — |
| 1929 | 26 | Gold | — | — | Silver | — |
| 1930 | 27 | 5 | — | — | 6 | — |
| 1933 | 30 | — | 4 | — | Gold | — |
| 1934 | 31 | — | Silver | — | — | Gold |
# Wieslochia

Wieslochia weissi is an extinct species of passerine bird from the early Oligocene (27.8–33.9 Ma) of Germany. Remains of this species have been found in a clay pit in Frauenweiler near Wiesloch, Germany. The holotype is a dissociated skeleton on two slabs. Another specimen consisting of a mandible and a cranium has been found in the same geological area. The taxonomic affinities of Wieslochia are not well understood as it shares some similarities with suboscines but it seems more primitive in other features. It was first described by Gerald Mayr and Albrecht Manegold. A 2024 study found strong support for it and the related Crosnoornis being members of the Tyranni, either as stem group or crown group members of the Eurylaimides.
# 2012 Slovenian Family Code referendum

A referendum was held in Slovenia on 25 March 2012 on the new family code passed by the then-governing coalition led by Borut Pahor. The code was rejected with 54.55% of voters against the law.

## Background

The family code bill passed by the government of Borut Pahor which expanded existing same-sex registered partnerships to have all rights of married couples, except adoption (excluding step-child adoption). The law also expanded provisions protecting the rights of children, such as outlawing corporal punishment and establishing a children's ombudsman. A conservative group "Civil Initiative for the Family and the Rights of Children", led by the activist and philosopher Aleš Primc (member of the conservative-centrist Slovenian People's Party), opposed to same-sex unions gathered the required signatures to force a referendum on the law.

## Opinion polls

A February/March poll carried out by Delo found that 35.9% of the respondents would vote to uphold the law, while 26.3% said they would vote to repeal it and 20.9% were undecided. The remaining 16.9% of the respondents said they would not attend the referendum. The poll was conducted on 29 February and 1 March among 504 respondents.
A Ninamedia poll for PlanetSiol.net carried out between 13 and 15 March 2012 found that 47.2% of the respondents would vote to uphold a law, while 40.4% said they would vote to repeal it and 12.4% were undecided. The poll was based on the responses of 700 people.
Another Delo poll conducted between 14 and 20 March among 709 respondents found that 46.9% of the respondents would vote to uphold a law, while 29.2% said they would vote to repeal it and 16.4% were undecided. The remaining 7.5% of the respondents didn't want to respond. Among those who said that they would definitely or probably attend the referendum, 60% said that they would vote to uphold a law while 40% said they would vote to repeal it.

## Results

The law was rejected by voters. Voter turnout was 30.3%.
| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 233,268 | 45.45 |
| Against | Against | 279,937 | 54.55 |
| Total | Total | 513,205 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 513,205 | 99.06 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 4,893 | 0.94 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 518,098 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,709,417 | 30.31 |
| Source: DVK ||||
# Gerard de Daumar

Gerard de Daumar de la Garde was a French Dominican from Limoges. In 1342 he was elected Master General of the Dominican order, but in the same year, on 20 September, was created Cardinal with the title of Santa Sabina and resigned. He died in Avignon on 28 September 1343.
# Bocheonism

Bocheonism (Korean: 보천교; RR: Bocheongyo; MR: Pochonkyo, "religion of the vault of heaven/firmament") was one among more than 100 new religious movements of Korea of the family of religions called Jeungsanism, rooted in Korean shamanism and recognizing Gang Il-sun (Kang Jeungsan) as the incarnation of Sangje, the Supreme God. It was founded by Cha Gyeong-seok (1880–1936) on Ibam Mountain in Daeheung-ri, Ibam-myeon, Jeongeup, North Jeolla Province, in the year 1911. Today this site is part of Naejangsan National Park. Cha Gyeong-seok was originally a Donghak (Cheondoist) priest, who converted to Jeungsanism after meeting Gang Il-Sun. After Gang's death, Goh Pan-Lye (Subu, literally “Head Lady,” 1880–1935, although in Kang's circle there was more than one "Subu"), a female disciple of Kang Jeungsan, around September 1911 gathered around her a number of Kang's followers. Cha Gyeong-seok was Goh's male cousin and became the leader of Goh's branch. Dissatisfied with this situation, Goh separated from Cha in 1919 and established her own new religion. Cha continued under the name Bocheon-gyo, which was adopted in 1921, at a great ritual held in Hamyang County, South Gyeongsang Province. Eventually, Bocheonism became the largest Korean new religious movement and possibly the largest religion in Korea, with some six million followers, including leading activists in the Korean independence movements. Bocheonism, however, declined rapidly after Cha's death in 1936, and fragmented into several competing group, as did Goh's organization. The largest among these branches is Jeung San Do. Cha prophesied that the unification of the world would take place beginning in Korea. Branches of Bocheonism are also credited with encouraging local culture in the Jeongeup region, including the pungmulgut performance tradition.
# Wando High School

Wando High School (often shortened to "Wando") is a public high school within the Charleston County School District, located in Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, United States. The school serves students living in Mount Pleasant and other suburban portions of eastern Charleston County. Established in 1973, the school was re-built in 2004 to accommodate the town's rapid growth during the 1990s.
Its attendance boundary includes Sullivan's Island.

## History

Wando High School takes its name from the nearby Wando River, a major tributary of the Cooper River that divides Charleston and Mount Pleasant. The school opened in 1973 shortly after desegregation was completed in Charleston County.
In 2004, the new facility at 1000 Warrior Way in Mount Pleasant opened its doors. In 2009, principal Lucy Beckham was named the 2010 MetLife/National Association of Secondary School Principals (NASSP) National Secondary Principal of the Year. This is classified as the highest honor in the nation specifically for secondary school principals.
After the new campus was completed, the old campus became a temporary home for other local schools while they rebuilt their primary campuses, starting with Moultrie Middle School from 2006–2009. In 2010 Charleston County leased part of the property to Buist Academy. When Buist completed its new downtown campus, its place on the old campus was taken by Jennie Moore Elementary. This arrangement continued until the 2014–2015 school year, for which both Laing and Jennie Moore moved into their new facilities a few miles away. Demolition of the old historical campus was completed in the fall of 2016. Today, the only remnant of the old campus is the football stadium, which was used by the Wando football team until the new stadium opened at the school in fall 2018.
The old location of Wando High School was eventually converted to a new high school named for Wando's former principal, Lucy Beckham High School.

## Academics

Wando High School is accredited with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

## Notable alumni

* Amanda Baker — actress
* Hannah Betfort — American soccer player for Portland Thorns FC
* Kevin Brown — current CFL running back for the Edmonton Elks
* Dexter Coakley — former NFL linebacker and 3x Pro Bowl selection
* Shepard Fairey — contemporary street artist, graphic designer, activist, illustrator and founder of OBEY Clothing
* Madison Headrick — model
* Connor Griffin — Barstool Sports
* Travis Jervey — former NFL running back, Pro Bowl selection and Super Bowl XXXI champion with the Green Bay Packers
* Brooke Mosteller — Miss South Carolina 2013
* Gimel President — NFL linebacker
* Barry Richardson — former NFL offensive tackle
* Melanie Thornton — pop singer