OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lynne Leach

Lynne C. Leach (born January 8, 1940, in Chicago, Illinois) is a former California State Assemblywoman who served from 1996 until 2002. A Republican, she represented the more conservative Bay Area suburbs in the East Bay. Prior to serving in the Assembly, Leach was a businesswoman with her own business, Applied Business Communications, Inc.

## Early life

Leach was raised in a blue-collar family. Her father was a sheet metal worker and union member. Her mother was a full-time homemaker. She worked her way through college and in 1963 graduated from Roosevelt University with a degree in psychology.
In 1964, she and her husband Bob moved to California. In 1967 they settled in Walnut Creek, where they raised their now grown children, Carol and Brian.

## Before the Assembly

Leach has been a businesswoman and involved in sales all of her adult life. In 1978 she started her own business, Applied Business Communications, Inc. The firm specialized in sales, customer service and communications training.

## Assembly terms

In 1996, Leach was elected to the State Assembly when Richard Rainey left his seat to make a successful run for the State Senate. She was reelected in 1998 and 2000 by commanding margins.
While serving in the Assembly in Sacramento, Leach's top priorities were to make California more business-friendly; return the state's schools to their top status, address the transportation challenges of the Bay Area and provide some relief on taxes.
Leach served as Chair of the Assembly Republican Caucus in her first term and as Vice Chair of the Assembly Education Committee in her second and third terms. Other Committee assignments were: Transportation, Insurance, Business and Professions, Jobs and Economic Development, Aging and Long Term Care, Joint Legislative Audit and the Master Plan for California Education (Kindergarten through Higher Education).

## Republican Party activism

From 1988 to 1996, Lynne was actively involved in the Contra Costa County Republican Party, and she served as its chairwoman from 1991 to 1995. During her tenure, she introduced the successful Bootcamp (an annual candidate training program) and the R.E.V.O.L.T. (Republicans educating voters on lower taxes) Committee.

## Post-Assembly

Leach ran for state schools superintendent in 2002 and came in third place in the all-party primary with 26% of the vote. In 2003, she launched Lynne Leach Presents… offering informative, inspirational speeches and practical, common sense programs on sales – customer service, communications and leadership to the business and political communities.
# Causality (book)

Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference (2000; updated 2009) is a book by Judea Pearl. It is an exposition and analysis of causality. It is considered to have been instrumental in laying the foundations of the modern debate on causal inference in several fields including statistics, computer science and epidemiology. In this book, Pearl espouses the Structural Causal Model (SCM) that uses structural equation modeling. This model is a competing viewpoint to the Rubin causal model. Some of the material from the book was reintroduced in the more general-audience targeting The Book of Why.

## Reviews

   Pearl succeeds in bringing together in a general nonparametric framework the counterfactual tradition of causal analysis with the variants of structural equation modeling worth keeping. The graph theory that he uses to accomplish this fusion is often elegant. Thus, Causality is a major statement, which all who claim to know what causality is must read.
The book earnt Pearl the 2001 Lakatos Award in Philosophy of Science.
# Kablaküla

Kablaküla is a village in Põltsamaa Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Kivuusama Mays

Kivuusama Mays (born January 7, 1975) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the North Carolina Tar Heels.

## Biography

Mays was born on January 7, 1975, in Anniston, Alabama.

## Career

Kivuusama was selected in the fourth round of the 1998 NFL draft by the Minnesota Vikings and played that season with the team. He split the following season between the Vikings and the Green Bay Packers.
He played at the collegiate level at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
# Margaret Lucy Wilkins

Lucy Wilkins (born 13 November 1939) is an English music educator and composer known for opera.

## Biography

Margaret Lucy Wilkins was born in Kingston-upon-Thames, England, and began composing at age twelve. She studied composition at Trinity College of Music in London with Gladdys Puttick and continued her education at the University of Nottingham where she earned her BMus. She continued studying composition there with James Fulkerson and earned her AMusD in 1995. Her compositions have been performed in Brazil, Bulgaria, China, France, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, the UK, and the US.
Wilkins taught music theory and piano in St. Andrews from 1964 to 1976, and lectured on composition and women in music at the University of Huddersfield from 1976 to 2003. She also taught at Queen's University in Belfast as Maude Clarke Visiting professor in 1995.
Wilkins co-founded the Scottish Early Music Consort (1969) and later founded the new-music ensemble Polyphonia (1989), serving as music director from 1989 to 1993. She has been a member of professional organizations including the executive committee of the British Academy of Composers and Songwriters, the Council of the Society for the Promotion of New Music, the Board of Directors of the International Alliance of Women in Music, and the Honor Committee of the Fondazione Donne in Musica.
Wilkins is the author of Creative Music Composition: The Young Composer's Voice, 2006, ISBN 0-415-97467-4.

## Awards

* First Prize in the Young Composers Competition of the New Cantata Orchestra of London (1970, for Concerto Grosso)
* The Scottish Arts Council Award for Composers (1970)
* The Cappiani Prize for Women Composers (1971, for The Silver Casket)
* First Prize in the competition for teaching music in Halifax (1973, for Instrumental Interludes)

## Works

Wilkins has composed stage, orchestral, chamber, choral, vocal, piano, organ, harpsichord and electro-acoustic music. Selected works include:
* Concerto Grosso
* The Silver Casket
* Instrumental Interludes
* Aspects of Night
* Deux ex Machina
* Gitanjali
* Discover Oakwell
* Suite for Two for violin and viola (1968)
* Struwwelpeter (1973)
* Burnt Sienna: Etude for String Trio (1974)
* Lest We Forget (1979)
* A Dance to the Music of Time (1979)
* 366 for Solo Trombone (1986)
* Symphony (1989)
* Musica Angelorum (1991)
* Rituelle (1999)
* Trompettes de Mort (2003)
# Memphis (typeface)

Memphis is a slab-serif typeface designed by Rudolf Wolf and released in 1929 by the Stempel Type Foundry.
Memphis is a "geometric" slab serif, reflecting the style of German geometric sans-serifs (in particular Futura) which had attracted considerable attention, and adapting the design to the slab serif structure. Its structure is strictly monoline, with a "single-storey" 'a' similar to blackletter or handwriting, in an almost-perfect circle. It was released in several weights and with alternative characters such as swashes, which digitisations have mostly not included.
Memphis has an Egyptian name, in reference to the fact that early slab serifs were often called "Egyptians" as an exoticism by nineteenth-century typefounders.
Memphis and other similar designs were popular in printing during the hot metal typesetting period and several foundries brought out similar designs or direct imitations such as Karnak and Stymie in the United States and Rosmini from Nebiolo in Italy, and (more loosely) Rockwell from Monotype. Digital designs in a similar style include Neutraface Slab and Archer. Memphis itself has been released digitally by Linotype, who licensed it from Stempel, and by Bitstream in a release including condensed weights under the name "Geometric Slabserif 703".
# Corporate work

A corporate work is an official organization or function of Opus Dei, a part of the Roman Catholic Church. Because Opus Dei is a personal prelature, its corporate works are almost always independent of the territorial dioceses which they operate in, in contrast to almost all other operations of the Catholic Church, which have to report to their diocesan bishop.
# Baba Salman

Baba Salman (Persian: باباسلمان) is a neighborhood in the city of Baghestan in the Central District of Shahriar County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Baba Salman's population was 5,057 in 1,204 households, when it was a village in Maviz Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 5,194 people in 1,323 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,859 people in 1,310 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, Baba Salman merged with the city of Baghestan.
# Cupid.com

Cupid.com is one of the oldest online dating websites targeted at the United States, UK, Australia, and Canada markets. The founders claim that the website has more than 8 million users.

## History

Cupid.com began with its launch in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2002. The website was initially owned by Cupid plc, and then sold to NSI Holdings Ltd in 2014.

## Wingman Barney

In 2015, Cupid.com launched a brand new feature to the online dating world called Wingman Barney. This is a virtual wingman that helps users start an anonymous conversation with those they like. If the addressee likes the person who is introduced by Wingman Barney and agrees to meet the sender, Cupid's wingman presents them with lifetime free private communication.

## Redesign

In June 2016, the website was totally redesigned and rebranded. New features such as Quiz-matching and Likebook were introduced, along with a refreshed user interface.
# Scratchy's Bottom

Scratchy's Bottom (or Scratchy Bottom) is a clifftop valley between Durdle Door and Bat's Head in Dorset, England. A dry valley in the chalk, it is surrounded by farmland at its sides and landward end, with cliffs at the seaward end.
The name is thought to refer to a rough hollow. Scratchy's Bottom has been noted for its unusual place name. The location came second after Shitterton, also in Dorset, in a 2012 poll for "Britain's worst place name" carried out by the genealogy website Find My Past.
Scratchy's Bottom was the location for the opening of the 1967 film Far from the Madding Crowd, in a scene in which Gabriel Oak's sheep are driven over a cliff by his sheepdog.
50°37′25″N 02°16′52″W﻿ / ﻿50.62361°N 2.28111°W﻿ / 50.62361; -2.28111
# Kandi bracelet

A kandi bracelet is a type of bracelet made usually out of pony beads, and is a popular type of attire in scene or rave culture, particularly kandi culture. Kandi bracelets are traditionally handcrafted, and some view store-bought kandi bracelets as diminishing their meaning of 'unity'. They are frequently made with rainbow or lettered beads.
"Kandi kids" is a term for those in the kandi trading subculture.

## History

The term 'kandi' may come from the phrase 'candy necklace'; when pronounced out loud, kandi and candy sound the same.
Kandi bracelets may have evolved out of friendship bracelets; friendship bracelets are often handmade and exchanged to commemorate a friendship, like kandi bracelets.

## PLUR and trading

The PLUR handshake is done when exchanging kandi bracelets, with each element of the acronym represented by a step. Kandi bracelets kept on the right arm are available to trade, while those on the left arm are not. Sometimes, the words are said as the gestures are done:
* "Peace": A peace sign is made, and the two fingertips are each touched to each other.
* "Love": Half of a hand heart is made by each party, with the two combining to form a single heart.
* "Unity": Hands are clasped together, as in a high five.
* "Respect": Fingers are clasped together. Kandi bracelets are, one at a time, moved to the other party's hand, using the free arm.
Often, the PLUR handshake is followed by a hug.

## Terminology

Kandi bracelets have kandi-specific terms to describe them. Stitch is an umbrella term regarding the specific types of kandi; the three most common stitches are multistitch (even tubular peyote stitch), flat peyote stitch (even and odd), and x base. Cuffs are any form of kandi bracelet that uses multiple rows of beads.
# Sinnett Octagon House

The Sinnett Octagon House built in 1855 is a historic octagonal house in Muscatine, Iowa. The two-story brick home with wrap-around porch and windowed cupola is now used as an office building.
On July 18, 1974, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Hōfu Air Field

Hōfu Air Field (防府飛行場, Hōfu Hikōjō) (ICAO: RJOF) is a military aerodrome of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force Hōfu-kita Airbase (防府北基地, Hōfu-kita Kitchi). It is located 1.1 NM (2.0 km; 1.3 mi) southwest of Hōfu in the Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Hōfu Airfield's origins appear to begin as a World War II airfield, as its runway pattern is indicative of wartime fields built in that era. It was the main Royal Australian Air Force base during the early part of the occupation of Japan and was repaired by No. 5 Airfield Construction Squadron RAAF. From September 1947 the United States Air Force's 347th Fighter Wing (All Weather) based F-61 Black Widow night fighters at the airfield as part of the air defense of Japan, but moved shortly afterwards to Ashiya Airfield. The 347th later stationed new F-82 Twin Mustangs at the airfield in October 1948, moving them to Ashiya in May 1949. It was apparently placed in reserve status afterwards, the 6134th Air Base Squadron being a housekeeping unit until 31 August 1951.

## Tenant squadrons

Hōfu Air Field provides pilot flight training for the Japan Air Self Defense Force. It reports to JASDF Air Training Command, headquartered at Hamamatsu Air Base.
* 12th Flight Training Wing
** 1st Flight Training Squadron (Fuji T-7)
** 2nd Flight Training Squadron (Fuji T-7)
# Vincenzo Ludovico Gotti

Vincenzo Ludovico Gotti (5 September 1664 – 18 September 1742) was a Cardinal and theologian of the Roman Catholic Church.
Gotti was born in Bologna. Educated by Jesuits, he entered the Dominican Order at the age of sixteen. After studies in Salamanca in Spain, he was assigned to teach theology and philosophy at various schools of the Dominican Order. In 1688 Gotti was professor of philosophy at the Dominican College of Saint Thomas, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum. He also taught in Mantua and Bologna.
In 1708, Gotti was elected Prior of the Dominican monastery in Bologna. On 30 April 1728 Pope Benedict XIII made him Cardinal Priest and appointed him Patriarch of Jerusalem.
Together with Charles René Billuart, Gotti was the leading proponent of the Thomistic school in his time. His writings include several polemics against Lutherans and Calvinism as well as commentaries on Thomas Aquinas.
Gotti was considered papabile (a serious contender to be elected Pope) at the Papal conclave of 1740, when Cardinal Lambertini said to the College of Cardinals "If you wish to elect a saint, choose Gotti; a statesman, Aldrovandi; an honest man, me".
# Chloe Watson

Chloe Watson (born 1997) is an Irish international lawn and Indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

Beginning her career within the sport of Bowls in 2008, Watson gained her first International cap at the age of 10 representing Ireland in Cardiff, Wales. Since then, Chloe has played 195+ games representing Ireland and has been named The Belfast Telegraphs Sports Person of the Year.

### Indoor

Watson has won over 30 Irish national indoor titles and to date is the only Irish Lady in history to hold all 5 titles in 1 year (2016), U25 Singles, Ladies Singles, Ladies Pairs, Ladies Triples & Ladies Fours; the singles, triples and fours in 2015, 2016 and 2017 and the pairs in 2016. She is also a winner of the World IIBC Under-25 Women's singles title and won the 2017 World IIBC Senior Championship in Swansea to seal her place in the 2018 World Indoor Bowls Championship (Potters) which she also went on to win at Under 25 level.

### Outdoor

She won the 2016 triples title at the Irish National Bowls Championships bowling for the Northern Ireland Civil Service (NICS) Bowls Club & U25 Pairs as well as being a several times U25 singles winner
# Sioux City Public Library-North Side Branch

The Sioux City Public Library-North Side Branch, also known as Bruce Meyer Productions, is a historic building located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States. The city received a total of $85,000 in 1911 from Andrew Carnegie to build the main library and the Leeds branch library. It was the only city in Iowa to receive a grant for both a main and branch library. A $100,000 bond issue passed in 1926 to replace the temporary facilities for the other branch libraries throughout the city. The North Side Branch was designed by local architect William L. Steele in the Tudor Revival style, and was completed in 1929. It was used as a branch facility until 1982 when the city closed all of the branch libraries in 1982, except the Morningside branch. A new branch library was created on the north side. The old north branch was sold to Bruce Meyer for his photography studio. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Evan Davies (rugby)

Evan Davies (birth unknown – death unknown) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Tumble RFC and Llanelli RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain and Wales, and at club level for Oldham, as a centre.

## Playing career

Evan Davies was born in Tumble, Wales.

### International honours

Davies three won caps for Wales (RL) while at Oldham between 1912 and 1923. He was selected to go on the 1920 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand. He won caps for Great Britain while at Oldham in 1920 against New Zealand (3 matches).

### Championship final appearances

Davies played at centre in Oldham's 2-13 defeat by Wigan in the Championship Final during the 1921–22 season at The Cliff, Broughton on Saturday 6 May 1922.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

About Evan Davies's time, there was Oldham's 16-3 victory over Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1925 Challenge Cup Final during the 1924–25 season at Headingley, and the 3-9 defeat by Swinton in the 1926 Challenge Cup Final during the 1925–26 season at Athletic Grounds, Rochdale.

### County Cup Final appearances

About Evan Davies' time, there was Oldham's 5-7 defeat by Warrington in the 1921 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1921–22 season at The Cliff, Broughton, Salford on Saturday 3 December 1921, and played at centre in the 10-0 victory over St Helens Recs in the 1924 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1924–25 season at The Willows, Salford on Saturday 22 November 1924.
# Leopard hunt game

Leopard hunt games or simply leopard games are a group of abstract strategy games of Southeast Asian origin, similar in spirit to European fox games. However, they are believed to have arisen independently. The games are usually played on a triangular board with three horizontal parallel lines (including the triangle's base) intersecting the other two sides of the triangle and a vertical bisector. Though a number of variants exist, the basic principle of the game sees one player with a single piece (the hunter) and the other playing six or seven pieces (the hunted). Players move pieces in turn along the board's lines. The objective for the hunter is to capture the opponents pieces by "jumping" over them as in checkers while the hunted seeks to corner the hunter so that it has no possible move.
Regional variants include:
* Aadu puli attam
* Demala diviyan keliya
* Hat diviyan keliya
* Len Choa
* Meurimueng-rimueng-do
* Pulijudam
# Les Présages

Les Présages is a ballet choreographed by Léonide Massine to music from Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 5, with sets and costumes by André Masson. The premiere was performed on 13 April 1933 at the Opéra de Monte Carlo by the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo.
The ballet was Massine's first experiment with a plotless work based on symphonic music.
# Huangpu New Port station

Huangpu New Port station (Chinese: 黄埔新港站; pinyin: Huángpǔ Xīngǎng Zhàn; Jyutping: wong$^4$bou$^3$ san$^1$gong$^2$ zaam$^6$) is a metro station on Line 5 of the Guangzhou Metro in Guangzhou, China. It is located underground at the intersection of Kaifa Avenue (开发大道) and Baoshi Road (宝石路) in Huangpu District. It opened on 28 December 2023, with the opening of the eastern extension of Line 5, and is the eastern terminus of the line.

## History

During the planning phase, this station was called Huangpu Passenger Port Station. On February 27, 2023, the Guangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau announced the initial names of stations on the east extension of Line 5, and this station was renamed to Huangpu New Port Station.
The station capped in October 2022, making it the 5th station on the eastern extension on the line to do so. It was handed over to the '3 Powers' on 31 October 2023 for territorial management and operation of the station and facilities.

## Station information

| G | Street level | Exits A-C |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Police Station, Safety Facilities, Toilets |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | 5 towards Jiaokou (Xiagang) |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | 5 termination platform |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| L3 Reserved Platforms | | reserved track area |
| Reserved Island platform ||
| L3 Reserved Platforms | | reserved track area |
| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Kaifa Avenue |
| Exit B | Exit B | Kaifa Avenue |
| Exit C | Exit C | Kaifa Avenue |

## Future development

The station is planned to be an interchange with Lines 17, 25 and Dongguan Line 1.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform 1 (terminating platform)
# Sipperly-Lown Farmhouse

Sipperly-Lown Farmhouse is a historic home located at Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York. The farmhouse was built about 1868 and is a one and one half to two story frame cruciform plan building in a picturesque, Gothic style. It features a variety of late Victorian era, eclectic wood ornamentation. Also on the property are a contributing barn, Dutch barn built about 1800, machine shed, and a corn crib.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# 8 (2008 film)

8 is an anthology film consisting of eight short films centred on the eight Millennium Development Goals.

## Topics

Eight directors had "carte blanche" to treat one of the eight topics:
* Segment by Abderrahmane Sissako: Tiya's Dream (Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger)
* Segment by Gael García Bernal: The Letter (Achieve universal primary education)
* Segment by Mira Nair: How Can It Be? (Promote gender equality and empower women)
* Segment by Gus Van Sant: Mansion on the Hill (Reduce child mortality rate)
* Segment by Jan Kounen: The Story of Panshin Beka (Improve maternal health)
* Segment by Gaspar Noé: SIDA (Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases)
* Segment by Jane Campion: The Water Diary (Ensure environmental sustainability)
* Segment by Wim Wenders: Person to Person (Develop a global partnership for development)
# Konark Institute of Science and Technology

Konark Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) is a private engineering college in Bhubaneswar, Orissa in India. It was founded by the Vidya Sagar Charitable Trust in 2001. With the approval of the AICTE, KIST was affiliated with Utkal University, Vanivihar, Bhubaneshwar. Later it became affiliated with Biju Patnaik University of Technology in the year 2003–04.

## Master of Business Administration

* Master of Business Administration (MBA) 60

## Master of Applied Management

* Master of Applied Management (MAM) 60