OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1878 in Belgium

The following lists events that happened during 1878 in the Kingdom of Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Leopold II
* Prime Minister: Jules Malou (to 19 June); Walthère Frère-Orban (from 19 June)

## Events

* May to November – Belgium participates in the Paris Universal Exhibition.
* 27 May – Provincial elections
* 11-18 June – Partial legislative elections of 1878 (first with voting booths to ensure a secret ballot)
* 19 June – Walthère Frère-Orban replaces Jules Malou as Prime Minister
* 22-25 August – Twenty-fifth wedding anniversary celebrations of King Leopold II and Queen Marie-Henriette, including a parade of 23,000 school children on 23 August.
* 13 November – Jules Guillery succeeds as Charles Rogier as Speaker of the Chamber of Representatives

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Almanach de Poche de Bruxelles (Brussels, H. Manceaux)
* Annuaire de l'Observatoire royal de Bruxelles, 46 (Brussels, F. Hayez)
* Annuaire du Conservatoire Royal de Musique de Bruxelles, 2 (Brussels, Librairie Européenne C. Muquardt)
* Bulletin de la Société belge de géographie, 2 (Brussels, Secrétariat de la Société Belge de Géographie)
* Bulletins de l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique, 47 (Brussels, M. Hayez).
* Le Moniteur Belge.
* Revue de l'horticulture belge et étrangère (Ghent, Bureaux de la Revue)
* Revue du notariat belge, 4 (Brussels, Bureau de la Revue)

### Books

* Hendrik Conscience, De Schat van Felix Roobeek
* Henri Guillaume, Histoire de l'infanterie wallonne sous la maison d'Espagne, 1500–1800 (Brussels, Académie Royale)

## Art and architecture
### Buildings

* Great Synagogue of Brussels completed

### Paintings

* Félicien Rops, Pornocrates

## Births

* 18 January – Henri Baels, politician (died 1951)
* 19 February – Henri Carton de Tournai, politician (died 1969)
* 5 March – Gaston Salmon, fencer (died 1917)
* 10 March – Karel van de Woestijne, author (died 1929)
* 16 March – Émile Cammaerts, author (died 1953)
* 29 March – Jules Pire, resistance leader (died 1953)
* 14 April – August Borms, quisling (died 1946)
* 23 June – Gustave Strauven, architect (died 1919)
* 1 July – Joseph Maréchal, Jesuit (died 1944)
* 5 July – Jean de Bosschère, writer and painter (died 1953)
* 6 July – Charles Terlinden, historian (died 1972)
* 15 July – Hendrik De Vocht, scholar (died 1962)
* 13 September – Oscar Joliet, bishop (died 1969)
* 20 November – Joseph-Marie Canivez, Trappist (died 1952)

## Deaths

* 18 January – Frans de Cort (born 1834), writer
* 9 July – Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier (born 1797), botanist and politician
* 7 August – Joseph Gustave Ernest Allard (born 1840), politician
* 16 November – Charles Vilain XIIII (born 1803), politician
# Rozalyn Anderson

Rozalyn (Roz) Anderson is a professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. She studies aging and caloric restriction in primates.

## Education

Anderson received her bachelor's degree from Trinity College, Dublin and her Ph.D. in biochemistry from University College Dublin. In 2000 she moved to Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts for a post-doctoral fellowship with David Sinclair, where she studied caloric restriction and aging in yeast. She began studying mammalian aging during a second post-doctoral fellowship with Richard Weindruch at the University of Wisconsin Institute on Aging and as an assistant scientist at the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center. She is currently a professor at the University of Wisconsin in the Department of Medicine in the Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology. Since 2014, Anderson has also been affiliated with the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism.

## Research

In the Sinclair laboratory at Harvard Medical School, Anderson researched the regulation of the lifespan by calorie restriction in yeast, demonstrating that lifespan could be extended by genetic manipulation of the NAD$^+$ salvage pathway, and that calorie restriction downregulates NAD$^+$.
Anderson worked as part of the University of Wisconsin team that demonstrated that caloric restriction has a beneficial effect in rhesus monkeys, improves survival, and lowers the incidence of diseases including diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease over the course of nearly three decades. She continues to study caloric restriction, focusing on primate skeletal muscle, white adipose tissue, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic regulators of cancer growth.
In a 2014 interview discussing the different results of the National Institute of Aging and University of Wisconsin rhesus monkey caloric restriction studies, Anderson points out that due to the experimental setup, both the control and experimental groups were calorie restricted to some degree, which explains why no significant improvement was found in the experimental group. She also points out that the two studies are more informative due to their differing designs than if they had been performed identically.
In 2013, Anderson won the Nathan Shock New Investigator Award from the Gerontological Society of America.
From 2019-2021, Anderson served as the President of the American Aging Association.
Anderson is the co-editor-in-chief of The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences.
# Nauru Olympic Committee

Nauru Olympic Committee (IOC code: NRU) is the National Olympic Committee representing Nauru. It represents and organises the Olympic movement on the island. The NNOC was founded in 1991 and was recognised by the International Olympic Committee in 1994. It is also the body responsible for Nauru's representation at the Commonwealth Games.
Nauru has participated regularly in the Olympic Games since 1992. As of February 2025, the NNOC has sent thirteen athletes to the Olympic Games.
* Marcus Stephen (1992-2000), first Nauruan Olympian
* Quincy Detenamo (1996)
* Gerard Garabwan (1996)
* Sheeva Peo (2000), first Nauruan woman Olympian
* Itte Detenamo (2004, 2008)
* Yukio Peter (2004)
* Reanna Solomon (2004)
* Sled Dowabobo (2012)
* Elson Brechtefeld (2016)
* Ovini Uera (2016)
* Nancy Genzel Abouke (2020)
* Jonah Harris (2020)
* Winzar Kakiouea (2024)
# Anry Nersessian

Anry Nersessian (Armenian: Հանրի Ներսիսյան born 27 February 1936) is an Armenian mathematician, specializing in differential and integral equations, functional and numerical analysis. He is known for fractional derivatives introduced by the joint work with Mkhitar Djrbashian. Separately, M. Caputo considered the same modification of Riemann–Liouville integral, which is why the fractional derivative is known as Caputo, Djrbashian-Caputo or Caputo-Djrbashian derivative.

## Education and career

Nersessian matriculated at Yerevan State University (YSU) in 1952 and graduated in 1957. From 1958 to 1961 he was a post graduate student of the Institute of Mathematics of National Academy of Sciences of Armenia. In 1961 he received his Ph.D. (Russian candidate degree) from the Steklov Institute of Mathematics with the thesis Expanding of Eigenfunctions of Some Problems for Differential Equations with Retarded Argument. In 1976 he received his doctoral degree (Russian doctorate beyond the Ph.D.) with the thesis Cauchy Problem for Weakly Hyperbolic Equations from the Institute of Mathematics at the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. He was head of the department of higher mathematics and mathematical physics of Yerevan State University from 1970 to 1979. Since 1979, he has been the head of the Department of Differential and Integral Equations at the Institute of Mathematics.
Nersessian supervised 30 Ph.D. theses on differential equations, functional analysis and numerical analysis.

## Selected works

* Džrbašjan, M. M.; Nersesjan, A. B. Fractional derivatives and the Cauchy problem for differential equations of fractional order. (Russian) Izv. Akad. Nauk Armjan. SSR Ser. Mat. 3 1968 no. 1, 3–29.
* Nersesjan, A. B. On the Cauchy problem for degenerated hyperbolic equations of second order. (Russian) Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 166 1966 1288–1291.
# Silver Row

Silver Row is a historic site located in Provo, Utah. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Silver Row Apartments * 621-645 West 100 North * Provo, Utah

Built in 1890, the Silver Row Apartments were very representative of the times in the state of Utah. Row houses, such as these, were prevalent in the larger cities of Utah and represent much of the lower-income residential architecture of the time period. Few of these examples remain today, making these apartments a valuable and significant asset to the state of Utah's history. The Silver Row Apartments were designated to the Provo City Historic Landmarks Registry on April 26, 1996.

### Structure

“Stylistically, the Row combines Greek Revival and Eastlake motifs into an overall symmetrical framework (Carter p. 1).” Silver Row Apartments consist of five single story brick apartment units set out in a line. The apartments share a gabled roof and common walls. The entire structure measures about 120 feet in length. The central door has a window on either side. The long windows are topped by relieving arches with decorative infill, similar to the decor over the doors. Decorative wood, arches, pendents, and other Victorian detailing distinguish this apartment's historical significance from others.

### History

The original owner of Silver Row was David P. Felt. Felt was born in Salt Lake City in 1860. After marrying Nora Civish, Felt relocated to Provo, Utah. Silver Row was built by him about 1890, but after three years Felt sold the apartments to Samuel S. Jones and Henry J. Maiben. Maiben stayed in one of the units with his family until he died, and his family stayed until the early 1920s. Samuel Jones sold his in interest in the property in 1902. In 1920 Joseph Nelson, an architect, bought the apartments and sold them six years later to George P. Parker, a wealthy judge residing in Provo. Parker retained the property until 1958, when Silver Row was purchased by Thomas O. And Judity W. Parker. B. Park Brockbank attained the apartments in 1973, after which Robert L. Gunther did in 1976. The title passed to Bob and Pop Investments, Inc. In 1977, after which it passed to John A. Riding in 1978.
# Machine-generated data

Machine-generated data is information automatically generated by a computer process, application, or other mechanism without the active intervention of a human. While the term dates back over fifty years, there is some current indecision as to the scope of the term. Monash Research's Curt Monash defines it as "data that was produced entirely by machines OR data that is more about observing humans than recording their choices." Meanwhile, Daniel Abadi, CS Professor at Yale, proposes a narrower definition, "Machine-generated data is data that is generated as a result of a decision of an independent computational agent or a measurement of an event that is not caused by a human action." Regardless of definition differences, both exclude data manually entered by a person. Machine-generated data crosses all industry sectors. Often and increasingly, humans are unaware their actions are generating the data.

## Relevance

Machine-generated data has no single form; rather, the type, format, metadata, and frequency respond to some particular business purpose. Machines often create it on a defined time schedule or in response to a state change, action, transaction, or other event. Since the event is historical, the data is not prone to be updated or modified. Partly because of this quality, the U.S. court systems consider machine-generated data as highly reliable.
Machine-generated data is the lifeblood of the Internet of Things (IoT).

## Growth

In 2009, Gartner published that data will grow by 650% over the following five years. Most of the growth in data is the byproduct of machine-generated data. IDC estimated that in 2020, there will be 26 times more connected things than people. Wikibon issued a forecast of $514 billion to be spent on the Industrial Internet in 2020.

### Processing

Given the fairly static yet voluminous nature of machine-generated data, data owners rely on highly scalable tools to process and analyze the resulting dataset. Almost all machine-generated data is unstructured but then derived into a common structure. Typically, these derived structures contain many data points/columns. With these data points, the challenge lies mostly with analyzing the data. Given high performance requirements along with large data sizes, traditional database indexing and partitioning limits the size and history of the dataset for processing. Alternative approaches exist with columnar databases as only particular "columns" of the dataset would be accessed during particular analysis.

## Examples

* Web server logs
* Call detail records
* Financial instrument trades
* Network event logs
* Logs transmitted from security, network and OS sources to Security information and event management (SIEM) systems
* Telemetry collected by the government
# Wenfeng Ge

Wenfeng Ge (Chinese: 葛文峰; pinyin: Wenfeng Ge; born 22 April 1987) is a Chinese professional boxer. He held the WBO Oriental Flyweight title after defeating former World Champion Amnat Ruenroeng of Thailand on November 21, 2017, and the WBO International Flyweight Title after defeating Filipino Ivan Soriano last August 24, 2018. Ge challenge Giemel Magramo of the Philippines for the unification of the WBO International and Oriental Flyweight Titles, but failed in a 10th round RTD loss.

## Professional boxing record

| 12 fights | 11 wins | 1 loss |
| By knockout | 6 | 1 |
| By decision | 5 | 0 |
| Draws | 0 | 0 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 13 | Win | 12-1 | Kompayak Porpramook | UD | 12 | 2019-10-26 | Yubei Stadium, Chongqing | |
| 12 | Loss | 11-1 | Giemel Magramo | RTD | 10(12) | 2019-01-05 | Suzhou Olympic sport center, Suzhou | Defending WBO International and for the WBO Oriental Title (Unification) |
| 11 | Win | 11-0 | Ivan Soriano | UD | 12 | 2018-08-24 | ShenZhen Bao'an District Sports Center, Shenzhen | Won vacant WBO International Flyweight Title |
| 10 | Win | 10-0 | Amnat Ruenroeng | UD | 12 | 2017-11-21 | Suzhou Sports Center, Suzhou | Won vacant WBO Oriental Super Flyweight Title |
| 9 | Win | 9–0 | Yutthichai Wannawong | TKO | 5(8) | 2017-10-10 | Ram 100 Thai Boxing Stadium, Ramkamhaeng, Bangkok | Won vacant Thai Super Flyweight Title |
| 8 | Win | 8–0 | Net Kosa | KO | 2(6) | 2017-09-29 | Singmanassak Muaythai School, Pathum Thani | |
| 7 | Win | 7–0 | Kittisak Khunmi | KO | 2(6) | 2017-09-04 | Ram 100 Thai Boxing Stadium, Ramkamhaeng, Bangkok | |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Thapakorn Tagimnok | KO | 1(6) | 2017-09-02 | Ram 100 Thai Boxing Stadium, Ramkamhaeng, Bangkok | |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Melmark Dignos | UD | 10 | 2017-01-30 | Cotai Arena, Venetian Resort, Macao | Won vacant IBF Asia Bantamweight Title |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Sorawit Bamrungrai | TKO | 2 (10) | 2016-12-23 | Suzhou Sports Center, Suzhou | Defended WBO China National Bantamweight Title |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Namchok Nakathon | TKO | 4(10) | 2016-12-03 | ShenZhen Bao'an District Sports Center, Shenzhen | Won vacant WBO China National Bantamweight Title |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Joseph Omana | UD | 8 | 2015-11-28 | Suzhou Sports Center, Suzhou | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Xu Gao Yan | UD | 6 | 2015-10-17 | Dushu Lake Gym, Suzhou | |

## Titles in boxing

Regional Titles:
* WBO International Flyweight Title (112 lbs)
* WBO Oriental Super Flyweight Title (115 lbs)
* IBF Asia Bantamweight Title (118 lbs)
* Thai Super Flyweight Title (115 lbs)
* WBO China National Bantamweight Title (118 lbs)
# Privina Glava Monastery

The Privina Glava Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Привина Глава, romanized: Manastir Privina Glava) is a Serb Orthodox monastery on the Fruška Gora mountain in northern Serbia, in the province of Vojvodina. According to legend, Privina Glava was founded by a feudal lord whose name was Priba/Priva, in the 12th century while another attribution is the 15th century Srem despots of the Branković family. The earliest historical records about the monastery are dated in 1566/1567. The icons in the altar screen were painted by Andrej Šaltist in 1786, and the wall paintings by Kuzman Kolarić in 1791.
Prvina Glava Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.
# Paralaubuca riveroi

Paralaubuca riveroi is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. This fish occurs in Southeast Asia.

## Common names

Plā pæb mæ̀n̂ả (Thai: ปลาแปบแม่น้ำ; literally; River Abramine)

## Habitat

They were found in freshwater.

## Distribution

Thus species is found in the Malay Peninsula as well as the Mekong, Mae Klong, and Chao Phraya basins.

## Description

It grows to 18 cm (7.1 in) standard length.
# Manuel Trajtenberg

Prof. Manuel Trajtenberg (Hebrew: מנואל טרכטנברג; born 21 September 1950) is an Israeli economist who was the chair of the Planning and Budgeting Committee of the Council for Higher Education in Israel. He was appointed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in August 2011 to lead a committee for negotiations with the Israeli protesters and for recommending economic measures to overcome the crisis. He is currently the Executive Director of the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS).
Trajtenberg joined the Zionist Union list in December 2014 and was elected to the Knesset in 2015. However, he left politics in 2017.

## Biography

Trajtenberg was born in Córdoba, Argentina, and emigrated to Israel at the age of 16. He graduated from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem with a major in economics in 1973 and completed a master's degree in economics and sociology in 1976, also at the Hebrew University. In 1984 he received his Ph.D. from Harvard University for work entitled "Economic Analysis of Product Innovation: The Case of CT Scanners." Upon completing his Ph.D., he returned to Israel, and has since been serving as a professor in the Tel Aviv University School of Economics.
Trajtenberg served in several public roles. He was a consultant to the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor and to the Prime Minister's Office. In 2006 he was appointed the first chair of the Israeli National Economic Council, a post from which he resigned in 2009. In 2011, he was appointed to head a committee for negotiating with the Israeli protesters and recommending economic measures to overcome the crisis.
Trajtenberg said the government ignored his committee's recommendations to alleviate the housing shortage and skyrocketing prices as those issues were highlighted in the Olim L'Berlin campaign in the summer of 2014.
He is a member of Beit Daniel, Israel's flagship Reform congregation, in Tel Aviv.
In September 2017 Trajtenberg announced that he was resigning from the Knesset; he was replaced by Saleh Saad.
# Hyph Mngo

"Hyph Mngo" is a 2009 song by Joy Orbison. His debut single, it was influential in the dubstep genre and was included in a number of "best of" lists.

## Release

"Hyph Mngo" was Joy Orbison's first single. It was first played on a mix for Fabric by Ben UFO in May 2009, and was later included in a mix by Scuba on Rinse FM on 25 June 2009. The track was distributed on various white labels throughout the summer before an official release on 14 September 2009 on Hotflush Recordings.

## Composition

The Guardian described "Hyph Mngo" as a mix of dubstep, UK garage, and house, while Pitchfork described it as a dubstep track. The Irish Times noted techno influences. Szatan compares it in style and pacing to the work of Digital Mystikz, an influential early dubstep group. DJ Mag described it as being influential for the future garage genre.

## Reception

Pitchfork named "Hyph Mngo" the best new track in its week of release. Fact named it the best track of 2009; Resident Advisor ranked it 23rd in its list of the best 100 tracks of the 2000s. In 2012, Spin named it the 6th best dubstep track of all time. The Fader called it an "anthem".
A Pitchfork review described it as a "gloriously epic celebration of light and heat". In a review giving the track 4.5 out of 5 stars, Resident Advisor also emphasised its euphoric flavour. Simon Reynolds dismissed the track in harsh terms in a blog post, a view which writers at Fact vociferously opposed.
# Unt (album)

Unt is the second studio album by American punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder. It was released on October 18, 2024 by 1-2-3-4 Go! Records. The album marks the first release from the band in 16 years. It was released on digital, vinyl, compact disc and cassette. The self-titled single for the album was released on flexi-disc.

## Background

Following the release of Kick Over the Traces in 2009, much of the band's activities were put on hold while the members (with the exception of drummer Aaron Cometbus) contributed to Green Day's activities. However, the band continued to meet up sporadically during this time for rehearsals and jam sessions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Cometbus and guitarist Jason White initially passed around song ideas digitally, but ultimately felt it would be easier for the band to write and record together when it was safe.
   "Rather than “writing for the new album” or rehearsing to get ready for tour, we went back to the basement every year. We lived in the house we’d built, remembering how we’d made the music for each other in the first place. We played all over the world—well, at least Oakland, Singapore and New York—but only for each other. We worked on the reissues of our back catalog, too and found ourselves fonder of each other and more family-like than ever."
On September 5, 2024, the band started teasing their return through an Instagram reel, with the caption "Here comes the neighborhood...". Later that day, the band announced the album and its release date of October 18, 2024, as well as releasing the album's title track. A second single, "Shine," was also released, only on YouTube and Bandcamp.

## Release

On October 15, 2024, it was announced that various record shops would be hosting listening events for the new album. Colored flexi-disc versions of the title track and test pressings were both given out at these events and sold separately.
On October 18, 2024, Unt was officially released on digital, vinyl, compact disc and cassette. While the album was originally released on red vinyl, other color variations were made available in record stores across the US, UK, Japan and Australia.
Guitarist and vocalist Billie Joe Armstrong teased the possibility of a tour in an interview with magazine Kerrang!, saying “We haven’t really made any plans outside of making an album – except for some fantasies about maybe doing some touring”.

## Personnel

All music and lyrics by Pinhead Gunpowder.
* Jason White – guitar, vocals
* Billie Joe Armstrong – guitar, vocals
* Bill Schneider – bass guitar
* Aaron Cometbus – drums
Production
* Chris Dugan – producer
* Nick Townsend – mastering
# Malé Březno (Ústí nad Labem District)

Malé Březno (German: Klein Priesen) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Labem District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Malé Březno lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Ústí nad Labem and 68 km (42 mi) north of Prague.

## Administrative division

Malé Březno consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Malé Březno (365)
* Leština (131)