OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fuego (Menudo album)

Fuego (previously released as Menudo), is the seventh studio album by the Puerto Rican boy band Menudo, released in 1981 by the Padosa record label. The first release was titled Menudo features brothers Oscar and Ricky Meléndez, along with René Farrait, Johnny Lozada and Xavier Serbiá. This is the second album that this line-up recorded together. This was the last album Oscar would appear on, as he reached the group's age limit of 15 in early 1981, and was replaced by Miguel Cancel. The second release was titled Fuego and had a new cover with Cancel on it.
To promote the album, the group made appearances on television programs, such as Siempre en Domingo in Mexico with Raúl Velasco, as well as their own program on Channel 52 in California. In Venezuela, they received the "Meridiano de Oro" award for being the most popular singers on Channel 81. A tour was held, covering countries such as the United States (Washington, Los Angeles), Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Argentina, and Uruguay.
"Fuego" was released as a single and serves as the title track for the international version of the album. With this song, the group achieved success in Venezuela and other countries across Latin America. The track was initially recorded in 1978 for the album Laura, but it was the 1981 album version that gained popularity. In Mexico, the single reached the top position twice on the music chart of the Mexican biweekly magazine Notitas Musicales.
Commercially, the album became a success, reaching the top positions on music charts in the United States and Argentina. In Venezuela, sales reached 143,000 copies. According to a 1981 report from Record World, each Menudo album released in Mexico until that date (the other being Quiero Ser, also from 1981) managed to sell half a million copies across LPs and cassettes. In 1998, the album was released on compact disc (CD) format.
According to Billboard magazine, the combined sales of this album along with the CDs of Quiero Ser, Por Amor, and Una Aventura Llamada Menudo reached 10,000 units just in the first week.

## Track listing

* Fuego - Singer: group
* El Momento Del Adiós - Singer: Johnny Lozada
* Doña Tecla - Singer: Oscar Meléndez and Ricky Meléndez
* Madre - Singer: René Farrait
* Llegas Tú - Singer: group
* A Bailar - Singer: René Farrait
* El Ayer - Singer: René Farrait
* Isole - Singer: group
* De Tu Vuelo - Singer: group
* Sueños - Singer: René Farrait
* Ella A-A - Singer: group
* El Pavo Real - Singer: René Farrait

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Record World / Prensario) | 6 |
| United States (Billboard Top Latin Albums - Los Angeles / (Pop)) | 7 |
| United States (Billboard Top Latin Albums - California / (Pop)) | 23 |
| United States (Record World - East Coast) | 39 |
| United States (Record World - West Coast) | 26 |
| Mexico (Record World / Ventas) | 1 |
| Mexico (Record World / Popularidad) | 2 |
# Quail-plover

The quail-plover, lark buttonquail or lark-plover (Ortyxelos meiffrenii) is a small ground-living bird in the buttonquail family Turnicidae that is found in the Sahel region of Africa and in a disjunct region of East Africa. It is the only species placed in the genus Ortyxelos.

## Description

The quail-plover is a small, short-tailed cursorial bird which slightly resembles a miniature courser when on the ground. The upperparts are a sandy-rufous colour and the underparts mainly whitish. They show a distinctive wing pattern in flight when the contrast between the white primary coverts and the black with white-tipped remiges to form a distinct diagonal band on the upperwing. Its fluttering flight style is rather lark-like. The females are slightly darker than the males while the juveniles are paler.

## Distribution and habitat

The quail-plover occurs in Sahel from southern Mauritania and northern Senegal eastwards to northern Cameroon and southern Chad into South Sudan and southern Sudan with separate populations in northern Benin and coastal Ghana, with another in Uganda, Kenya and Ethiopia.

## Behaviour

The quail-plover is usually found singly or in pairs in dry grassland and thorn scrub. It is rather skulking preferring to move stealthily through grass but also running around like a courser in the open. It tends to crouch down and hide when approached and flushes only when the observer is almost on top of it and then flies off with a jerky undulating flight. It breeds during the dry season and moves north ahead of the rains It tends to be more active at night and to call with a soft low whistle like the wind going through a pipe during moonlit nights.

## Conservation status

The quail-plover has an extremely large range, its population trend is not known, the population is not understood to be undergoing a sufficiently rapid decline to approach the thresholds under the population trend criterion while the population size has not been quantified so the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
# Caricature Portrait of Tulla Larsen

Caricature Portrait of Tulla Larsen (Norwegian: Karikert portrett av Tulla Larsen) is an oil on canvas painting by Edvard Munch. It is in the collection of the Munch Museum in Oslo.
The 1905 painting, depicting Munch and Tulla Larsen, was sawn in half by Munch after he was shot in his left hand after a bedroom scuffle.
In Gerd Woll's catalogue raisonné from 2008, Self-Portrait against a Green Background is listed as number 645 and Caricature Portrait of Tulla Larsen is listed as number 646.
# CariPac

The Caribbean and Pacific Consortium (CariPac), established 2005, consists of institutions of higher education in Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau. CariPac was established to bring needed funds into agriculture and food science programs. Congressional response has included added telemetry for food science missions.
# Carmen Campagne

Carmen Campagne CM (September 8, 1959 – July 4, 2018) was a Canadian singer and children's entertainer. She, along with Connie Kaldor, received a Juno Award at the 1989 Award ceremony in the category Best Children's Album for Lullaby Berceuse. A Fransaskoise from Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan, she was a member of the folk music band Folle Avoine in the 1970s. Her brother Paul Campagne and sisters Suzanne Campagne, Michelle Campagne and Annette Campagne, her bandmates in Folle Avoine, have also continued in music with the folk band Hart-Rouge.
In 2013, she was made a Member of the Order of Canada "for her contributions as a singer, songwriter and composer enhancing music for young children and using music in French-language education".
Campagne died of cancer at age 58 on July 4, 2018, in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Quebec.
# Caspase 7

Caspase-7, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase, also known as CASP7, is a human protein encoded by the CASP7 gene. CASP7 orthologs have been identified in nearly all mammals for which complete genome data are available. Unique orthologs are also present in birds, lizards, lissamphibians, and teleosts.

## Function

Caspase-7 is a member of the caspase (cysteine aspartate protease) family of proteins, and has been shown to be an executioner protein of apoptosis. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes that undergo proteolytic processing by upstream caspases (caspase-8, -9) at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme in the form of a heterotetramer. The precursor of this caspase is cleaved by caspase 3, caspase 10, and caspase 9. It is activated upon cell death stimuli and induces apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in four transcript variants, encoding three distinct isoforms.

## Interactions

Caspase 7 has been shown to interact with:
* Caspase 8,
* Survivin and
* XIAP.
# TTK Group

The TTK Group is an Indian business conglomerate with a presence across several segments of industry including consumer durables, pharmaceuticals and supplements, bio-medical devices, maps and atlases, consular visa services, virtual assistant services and health care services.
The TTK Group was started in 1928 by T. T. Krishnamachari, and is largely owned by the family. The group has revenues of over US$450 Million with a presence across India and several international markets. The group has joint ventures with global corporations such as SSL International and Dr. Scholl's foot care products. The group is also associated with several charitable and social organizations, such as the TTK Voluntary Blood Bank, the T.T. Ranganathan Clinical Research Foundation (a hospital for alcohol and drug addiction) and TTK Schools for the underprivileged.
TTK Protective Devices Limited (formerly TTK – LIG) also has its own brand of condoms, which it has been marketing since 1950s, and started its first condom manufacturing plant in 1963. TTK Protective Devices Limited, which was merged with TTK Healthcare Ltd. and is now no longer a separate entity, but a division of the aforementioned company, now has a capacity of around two billion condoms per year.

## History

The TTK Group was founded in 1928 as an indenting agency by T.T. Krishnamachari. The current executive chairman of TTK Prestige T.T.Jagannathan along with Sandhya Mendonca has co-authored a book titled "Disrupt and Conquer - How TTK Prestige Became a Billion-Dollar Company". The book is a journey about the company's many milestones and how it had fought bankruptcy to become a successful company.
The company was the first to introduce organised distribution to India, and began life as a distribution agent for a wide range of products ranging from foods, personal care products, writing instruments, to ethical products.
World-renowned brands like Cadbury's, Max Factor, Kiwi, Kraft, Sunlight, Lifebuoy, Lux, Ponds, Brylcreem, Kellogg's, Ovaltine, Horlicks, Mclean, Sheaffer's, Waterman's and many more were first brought to India by the TTK Group itself, before the Indian market was liberalised and these brands ventured into India by themselves.

## Brands

The TTK Group has been associated with several brands in India, including:
* TTK Chitra Heart Valves
* TTK Buechel Pappas Knee Replacement systems
* Fryums
* Skore Condoms
* Prestige pressure cookers
* Woodward's gripe water
* Good Home
* GetFriday
* Eva Deodorants
* CignaTTK Health Insurance (Joint Venture with CIGNA, USA)
* TTK Services Pvt LTD
* Love Depot
# WW III (song)

"WW III" (pronounced "world war three") is a song by American hip hop collective and record label Ruff Ryders and promotional single from their second compilation album Ryde or Die Vol. 2 (2000). It features American rappers Snoop Dogg, Scarface, Jadakiss and Yung Wun. The song was produced by Swizz Beatz.

## Background

In an interview with Complex, Swizz Beatz said about the song:
   I definitely envisioned that whole song 100%. My uncles had input in it because they were hands on with everything, but at that point we were on autopilot. Everybody knew I knew what I was doing. I was comfortable in my craft because we were making hits. I knew this was going to be big. We were making a statement by having Scarface and Snoop. Me and Snoop had been kicking it so that phone call went through and the Scarface call went through [and we got them]. Then you've got Jadakiss on there and a new artist named Yung Wun that I had from Atlanta. That covered a lot.
While hanging out in the studio, Swizz came up with an intro along the lines of "State your name, gangsta. Where you from?" The intro was used in the song as an alternative for a chorus after each verse. A chorus was added to the end of the song and sung by Ruff Ryders artist Cross.

## Critical reception

In a review of Ryde or Die Vol. 2, Steve "Flash" Juon of RapReviews commented the technique of including guest rappers on tracks to overcome inconsistency is "especially effective" on "WW III", which he described as "a Swizz Beatz uber-coastal wet dream with Snoop Dogg, Yung Wun, Scarface and the aforementioned 'Kiss on a track specially guaranteed to rattle your boxes. For the testosterone impaired; play with caution – it WILL put hair on your chest." Jason Birchmeier of AllMusic mentioned the song as one of the album's "moments when Beatz's music almost goes too far with its excessive synth use", but also regarded Snoop Dogg's performance on the song as "stunning rapping".

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 77 |
# Cesare d'Este

Cesare d'Este (8 October 1562 – 11 December 1628) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1597 until his death.

## Biography

Born in Ferrara, Cesare was the son of Alfonso d'Este, Marquis of Montecchio, fourth son of Alfonso I d'Este and the cousin of Alfonso II d'Este, duke of Ferrara and Modena.
When Alfonso II died without heirs in the October 1597, Cesare claimed the duchy of Ferrara. Pope Clement VIII raised an army and Cesare, denied French assistance, retreated to Modena. His capital was moved to Modena, which he entered on January 1598. Cesare's first years were troublesome: he had to face the quarrels between the Modenese and Ferrarese nobles who had come with him, the attempt at independence of Maro Pio of Sassuolo, and a war against Lucca for the possession of Garfagnana.

## Marriage and issue

On 30 January 1586, Cesare married Virginia de' Medici, daughter of Cosimo I de' Medici, who suffered increasing symptoms of madness until her death in 1615. He was succeeded by his son, Alfonso.
* Giulia d'Este (1588–1645) died unmarried;
* Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena (1591–1644), married Isabella of Savoy
* Laura d'Este (1594–1630) married Alessandro I Pico, Duke of Mirandola
* Luigi d'Este, Lord of Montecchio and Scandiano (1593/1594–1664)
* Caterina d'Este (1595–1618)
* Anna Eleonora d'Este (1597–1651), died unmarried, nun
* Ippolito d'Este (1599–1647)
* Niccolo d'Este (1601–1640), married Sveva d'Avalos, no issue;
* Borso d'Este (1605–1657) married Ippolita d'Este
* Foresto d'Este (1606–1639/1640)
# China International Student Union

China International Student Union (CISU) is an independent representative body of international students enrolled at universities and institutions in China. The union was created to unite students from over 200 universities across China and also to campaign the March 28th 2020 temporary student visa restrictions put in place by Chinese government as a preventative measure against COVID-19. The platforms they use for communication with students and campaigning are Instagram and Twitter. Their campaign work has been mentioned in Times Higher Education and ICEF Monitor which referenced a poll that was carried out.

## Open letter addressed to Ministry of Foreign Affairs

CISU has written an open letter to China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs to provide students with a clear date regarding their return. Thousands of people have signed the Change.org petition.
Their letter was raised in a press conference to Wang Wenbin, to which he responded " Chinese authorities will study in a coordinated manner the matter of allowing foreign students to come back for their studies and maintain communication with relevant parties. I'll refer you to the competent department for more details.". The response has been deemed unsatisfactory by students as covered by PIE News.
Recently another letter was addressed to Xi Jinping to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the CPC which was mentioned in SCMP.
# Jazz: A History of the New York Scene

Jazz: A History of the New York Scene is a book by Len Kunstadt (founder, with blues great Victoria Spivey, of the Spivey Records label) and Sam Charters documenting the 20th-century jazz scene in New York City.
# Tauno Kovanen

Tauno Kovanen (20 June 1917 – 9 February 1986) was a Finnish wrestler. He was born in Kuru. He won an Olympic bronze medal in Greco-Roman wrestling in 1952.
Kovanen was a policeman by profession.
# Kae Kurahashi

Kae Kurahashi (倉橋 香衣, Kurahashi Kae, born September 15, 1990 in Kobe, Hyōgo, Japan) is a Japanese wheelchair rugby player who currently plays for Mitsui O.S.K. Lines/AXE and the Japanese national team.

## Background and career

Kurahashi continued gymnastics in junior high and high school, and after graduating from high school, she entered Bunkyo University Faculty of Education in Saitama Prefecture with the aim of becoming a teacher, and joined the trampoline club. In her third year at university, she failed a trick while practicing for a trampoline tournament, breaking her neck and damaging her cervical spinal cord. She lost almost all feeling below her collarbone and could only move part of her shoulders and arms. Still, she did not give up and worked hard on her rehabilitation with the aim of returning to university. One day, she encountered wheelchair rugby and was immediately fascinated by its intensity.
In 2016, Kurahashi joined Mitsui O.S.K. Lines after graduating from Bunkyo University Faculty of Education. In 2017, she was the only female player selected for the Japanese national team. In 2021, she was selected as a recommended athlete for the Japanese national team for the 2020 Summer Paralympics, with who she won a bronze medal. In 2024, she was selected as a recommended athlete for the Japanese national team for the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Allium anceps

Allium anceps, known as twinleaf onion and Kellogg's onion, is a species of wild onion native to the western United States. It is widespread in Nevada, extending into adjacent parts of California, Idaho, and Oregon. It grows in barren clay and rocky soils.
This perennial herb produces a flowering scape from a bulb up to 2 cm (3⁄4 in) long and wide. There are up to 5 bulbs, sometimes wrapped together in the brown or yellow-brown outer coat. There are two flat, smooth-edged, sickle-shaped leaves up to 26 cm (10 in) long. The scape is erect, up to 15 cm (6 in) tall, and flattened with winged edges. It bears an umbel of 15 to 35 flowers with two spathes at the base. The star-shaped flower is roughly 1 cm (1⁄3 in) wide with six greenish-veined pink tepals. The six stamens are tipped with yellow anthers bearing yellow pollen. Once the seeds mature the scape dies and breaks off, usually along with the leaves.
The bulbs are edible and were a food source for the Northern Paiute, who roasted them and pressed them into cakes.
# Washington and Lee High School

Washington and Lee High School, a fully accredited high school in Montross, Virginia, in the United States, is a member school of the Northern Neck District in Region A of the single A division of the Virginia High School League. Fed by Washington District Elementary, Cople Elementary School, and Montross Middle School, W&L is the larger of two high schools in Westmoreland County, Virginia (smaller Colonial Beach High School being the only other public high school in the county). As of June, 2011, Washington and Lee High School enrollment was 495 students.

## Replacement with new school

In early 2016, public meetings were held to discuss a 103-acre (42 ha) site for a new high school. On July 11, 2017, Westmoreland County officials, School Board members and officials, and faculty gathered in a former cornfield to unveil a sign announcing the site of a new school building. Michael Perry, Westmoreland County Public Schools Superintendent, said that the new facility would offer "expanded opportunities in the fields of career and technical education, math, sciences, and the arts".
In early 2021, the Westmoreland County School Board unveiled the name of the replacement facilities for the Washington and Lee High School. This new high school campus was unveiled as Westmoreland High School.

## Athletics

The school's athletes have won the following State Championships:
* 1980 Boys Track
* 1998 Boys Basketball (Group A)
* 2001 Football (Division 2)
* 2014 Boys Track High Jump (Milan Bullock)
* 2014 Girls Track 800m Race (Kathryn Beddoo)

## Notable alumni

* Walter Balderson, Emmy Award-winning television editor and video engineer
# Kohlwurst

Kohlwurst, Lungenwurst or Lungwurst is a simple, fresh, strongly smoked sausage (Rohwurst) made of lights (lungs), pork and fat, which is mostly eaten cooked with kale (cabbage) dishes, such as Knieperkohl. (The word "Kohl" in German refers not only to kale, but to vegetables in the cabbage family; the sausage does not contain these vegetables but they are commonly served with it.)
It is mainly used in Northeast and Northwest German and Silesian cuisine, as well as in southwestern parts of Denmark, where it is called "kålpølse" (kale sausage).
Comparable sausage types are Bregenwurst and Pinkel.

## Preparation

To make Kohlwurst, pork (often the remains of the carcass) and fat are minced; then a similar amount of raw, cleaned lights is also minced. It is then all mixed together and, depending on the specific recipe, seasoned with onions, salt, pepper, marjoram, thyme, mustard seeds and allspice. Finally the sausage meat is loosely filled in casings of natural intestine and smoked for one to two weeks.
Kohlwurst is not fried or boiled, but is gently poached with cooked vegetables.
# Shoes on a table

There is a superstition that bad luck will come to a person who places shoes on a table.
A belief common in the North of England is that the tradition relates to the coal mining industry. When a worker died in a mining accident, his shoes were placed on the table as a sign of respect. By extension, doing so was seen as tempting fate or simply as bad taste.
In the world of theatre, putting shoes on a dressing room table is considered by some to bring the risk of a bad performance, just as "Break a leg!" is considered good luck. Also described as an old wives' tale, the superstition may date back to medieval times. Some sources ascribe the origin to the fact that criminals were hanged while still wearing their shoes. It may have something to do with death, and the idea of placing a new pair of shoes on the table would signify that someone had just died, or you would have bad luck for the rest of the day, quarrel with someone, or lose your job.
Even among people who are not superstitious, shoes can be associated with contamination.

## Popular culture

Power trio Beck, Bogert & Appice mention the superstition in their cover of the Stevie Wonder song, "Superstition".
Blood Brothers, the 1983 musical by Willy Russell set in Liverpool, contains a song about superstition entitled "Shoes Upon The Table".
# Sudbury station (Ontario)

Sudbury station is a railway station in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada serving Via Rail. It is the eastern terminus of the Sudbury – White River train. Located in downtown Sudbury, this historic Romanesque station built in 1907 by Canadian Pacific Railway, is one of the two VIA Rail stations in Sudbury, the other being Sudbury Junction station (serving The Canadian train) which is located 10 km away on the outskirts of the city. There is no shuttle service available between the two stations.
The station became the new home of the Sudbury Farmer's Market in 2013, following the 2012 purchase of the former Market Square by the Northern Ontario School of Architecture.

## Location

Sudbury station is located in downtown Sudbury at 233 Elgin Street near the intersection of Elgin, Minto and Van Horne streets. Its main entrance faces northeast to Elgin Street. Directly southwest of the station building, trains call at a low level platform adjacent to the Canadian Pacific Railway Cartier Subdivision and bordering on the Sudbury Marshalling Yard. North of the station and across Elgin street is the Sudbury Community Arena.