OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konstantinos Markoulakis

Konstantinos Markoulakis (also known as Constantine Markoulakis, born 1970 in Athens) is a Greek director and actor. He graduated from Athens College and he studied in Dramatic School of National Theatre. Since 1991, he has been working continuously in theatre, cinema and television. He has played in successful TV-series and he has won a television award for the TV-series Etsi Xafnika, in 2005. He has also won an Odysseas Award in 2013 London Greek Festival for the film The Telemachy. Markoulakis is active in politics and he was candidate with Drassi.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* Rizoto (2000)
* Mia yperohi mera (2003)
* Hardcore (2004)
* Epikindynes mageirikes (2010)
* The Telemachy (2012)

### TV-series
#### Actor

* Logo Timis (1996)
* I Zoi pou den Ezisa (1998)
* Na me proseheis (2000)
* Ax kai na kseres (2002)
* Etsi Xafnika (2004)
* Yungermann (2008)
* Ethniki Ellados (2015)
* Ο Doctor (2023)

#### TV Presenter

* Survivor Greece (2006)
* Oi Prodotes (2023)
# Charles Joseph Morrissy

Charles Joseph Morrissy (January 18, 1881 – April 22, 1932) was an accountant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Northumberland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1920 to 1925 and Northumberland in the House of Commons of Canada from 1926 to 1930 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Newcastle, New Brunswick, the son of John Morrissy and Joanna Dunn. Morrissy was educated in Newcastle and at Saint Francis Xavier College in Nova Scotia. In 1908, he married Ellen Catherine Hennessy. He served on the council for Newcastle from 1907 to 1911 and was mayor in 1913, 1914 and 1916.
vte1926 Canadian federal election: Northumberland :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Charles Joseph Morrissy | 6,201 | 52.16 | +10.68 |
| | Conservative | Charles Elijah Fish | 5,687 | 47.84 | -10.68 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 11,888 | 100.00 |
# Leading edge

The leading edge is the part of the wing that first contacts the air; alternatively it is the foremost edge of an airfoil section. The first is an aerodynamic definition, the second a structural one.
As an example of the distinction, during a tailslide, from an aerodynamic point of view, the trailing edge becomes the leading edge and vice versa but from a structural point of view the leading edge remains unchanged.

## Overview

The structural leading edge may be equipped with one or more of the following:
* Leading edge boots
* Leading edge cuffs
* Leading edge extensions
* Leading edge slats
* Leading edge slots
* Krueger flaps
* Stall strips
* Vortex generators.
Associated terms are leading edge radius and leading edge stagnation point.
Seen in plan the leading edge may be straight or curved. A straight leading edge may be swept or unswept, the latter meaning that it is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft. As wing sweep is conventionally measured at the 25% chord line an unswept wing may have a swept or tapered leading edge. Some aircraft, like the General Dynamics F-111, have swing-wings where the sweep of both wing and leading edge can be varied.
In high-speed aircraft, compression heating of the air ahead of the wings can cause extreme heating of the leading edge. Heating was a major contributor to the destruction of the Space Shuttle Columbia during re-entry on February 1, 2003.

## Sail boats

When sailing into the wind, the dynamics that propel a sailboat forward are the same that create lift for an airplane. The term leading edge refers to the part of the sail that first contacts the wind. A fine tapered leading edge that does not disturb the flow is desirable since 90% of the drag on a sailboat owing to sails is a result of vortex shedding from the edges of the sail. Sailboats utilize a mast to support the sail. To help reduce the drag and poor net sail performance, designers have experimented with masts that are more aerodynamically shaped, rotating masts, wing masts, or placed the mast behind the sails as in the mast aft rig.
# Pedigree Petfoods

Pedigree Petfoods is a subsidiary of the American group Mars Inc. specializing in pet food, with factories in England at Melton Mowbray and Birstall, Leeds; and offices at McLean, Virginia.

## History

In 1934, Mars Limited, a division of the large American confectionery company, that had been based in Slough since 1932, acquired Chappel Brothers in Manchester. This company took low-quality meat and canned it as dog food, branded as "Chappie".
New dog food brands Pal and Lassie were introduced during the 1950s.

### Mars Inc.

In 1968, Mars took over Kal Kan Foods of Los Angeles.
In 1988, Kal Kan Foods changed the name of its dog food to Pedigree, the name Mars used to sell dog food outside the United States. The next year, Mars applied their worldwide branding of Whiskas to their cat food branding.
In 1998, Kal Kan was the top-selling dog food brand but was going downhill. In the United States, its Pedigree Select brand became Cesar, used in Europe and Asia.

## The Pedigree Foundation

In the United States, The Pedigree Foundation is a philanthropic organization dedicated to helping shelter dogs find permanent homes. The foundation, created in 2008, provides grants to 501(c)(3) dog shelters and breed rescue organizations, and help dog lovers adopt, volunteer, and make donations. According to the foundation's FAQ site, it has raised more than $4 million to date. In 2008, it distributed more than $1.1 million in grant money to more than 500 shelters and breed rescues. Use of awarded grant money by qualified recipients is virtually unrestricted, but is most often used for shelter improvements or veterinary care.
# Clark's Teaberry

Clark's Teaberry is a brand of chewing gum. The D. L. Clark Company of Pittsburgh's north side purchased the patent for it from Charles Burke, who experimented with various flavors of chewing gum in the basement of 533 McClintock Ave, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Clark's Teaberry Gum is a trademarked brand owned and registered by a family operated confectionary company Iconic Candy, LLC of New Jersey that specializes in the return of authentic original retro candy, snack and chewing gum brands and products.
The gum dates to 1900 but the popularity of Teaberry peaked in the 1960s. It was additionally popularized when Pelican Films (292 Madison Avenue, New York, New York) produced a series of commercials using music from Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass. Clark liked "The Mexican Shuffle" from the South of the Border album, and commissioned Alpert to rerecord it as "The Teaberry Shuffle".
This nostalgic and traditional gum has a delightful wintergreen like flavor that is unique to teaberry gum. Its proprietary and distinct flavor has been exclusive to Clark’s Teaberry Gum for over 100 years. The gum is a traditional stick gum pink in color, individually wrapped in foil with a paper sleeve in a pink Clark’s logo paper.
# William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster

William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster and 4th Baron of Connaught (English: /dəˈbɜːr/ də-BUR; 17 September 1312 – 6 June 1333) was an Irish noble who was Lieutenant of Ireland (1331) and whose murder, aged 20, led to the Burke Civil War.

## Background

The grandson of the 2nd Earl Richard Óg de Burgh via his second son, John, William de Burgh was also Lord of Connaught in Ireland, and held the manor of Clare, Suffolk.
He was summoned to Parliament from 10 December 1327 to 15 June 1328 by writs addressed to Willelmo de Burgh. He is considered the first Baron Burgh. In March 1331 he was appointed Lieutenant of Ireland, serving until November 1331.

## Marriage and issue

The 3rd Earl of Ulster married, before 16 November 1327 (by a Papal Dispensation dated 1 May 1327), Maud of Lancaster, daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth. They had one surviving child, Elizabeth, who was 13 months old when her father was murdered.
She married Lionel of Antwerp, third son of Edward III of England.
Maud remarried to Sir Ralph Ufford, Justiciar of Ireland 1344–46, and had further issue. She was said to have had great influence over her second husband.

## Murder

In February 1332, at Greencastle, near the mouth of Lough Foyle, he had his cousin Sir Walter Liath de Burgh starved to death. In revenge, Sir Walter's sister, Gylle de Burgh, wife of Sir Richard de Mandeville, planned his assassination.
In June 1333, he was killed by de Mandeville, Sir John de Logan, and others. His widow, Maud (or Matilda), offered a reward for the capture of de Mandeville and his wife.
The Annals of the Four Masters noted that
   "William Burke, Earl of Ulster, was killed by the English of Ulster. The Englishmen who committed this deed were put to death, in divers ways, by the people of the King of England; some were hanged, others killed, and others torn asunder, in revenge of his death."
Maud fled to England, where she remarried, was again widowed in 1346, and then became an Augustinian canoness at Campsey Priory in Suffolk, where she is buried. Upon his death, the various factions of the de Burghs, now called Burke, began the Burke Civil War for supremacy.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster :
# 1999 Antiguan general election

General elections were held in Antigua and Barbuda on 9 March 1999. The elections were won by the governing Antigua Labour Party. Lester Bird was re-elected Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda. Voter turnout was 63.6%.
The elections were extremely close, with the UPP losing five seats by a narrow 554 votes in total, and had the elections been free and fair (the government controlled almost all newspapers as well as television and radio stations), the opposition could have won a majority. Opposition leader Baldwin Spencer criticised the conduct and fairness of the elections and began a hunger strike in protest to the flaws in the system. The government responded by establishing the independent Antigua & Barbuda Electoral Commission in 2001.

## Results

| | Antigua Labour Party | 17,521 | 52.94 | 12 | +1 |
| | United Progressive Party | 14,713 | 44.45 | 4 | −1 |
| | Barbuda People's Movement | 418 | 1.26 | 1 | 0 |
| | Antigua Freedom Party | 57 | 0.17 | 0 | New |
| | National Reform Movement | 33 | 0.10 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 355 | 1.07 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 33,097 | 100.00 | 17 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 33,097 | 99.33 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 223 | 0.67 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 33,320 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 52,385 | 63.61 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# Cyril Benoni Holman Hunt

Cyril Benoni Holman Hunt (27 October 1866 – 25 July 1934) was a tea planter, agriculturalist and entomologist, and the eldest son of William Holman Hunt, an English painter, and one of the three founding members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

## Early life and education

Holman Hunt was born in Florence, Italy on 27 October 1866. Within a few weeks his mother Fanny died from complications relating to the birth, and his father decided to give him the middle name "Benoni" meaning "son of sorrow" in Hebrew.
He spent much of his childhood living with his grandparents in Paddington, London whilst his father frequently travelled in connection with his work. When his father wedded Fanny's sister in 1875, Holman-Hunt suffered from resentment from his step-mother who was jealous of his relationship with his father.
He was educated at Summerfields in Oxford, Harrow, and St. John's College, Cambridge. His first job was as an engineer but he soon left and attended medical school for three years followed by a year working as a doctor at St. Thomas's Hospital in London.

## Career

In 1890, much to the disappointment of his father, he resigned his position at the hospital and sought work abroad, finding employment in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on a tea plantation with Eastern Produce and Estate Company. After a few years, he left and joined another tea plantation, the Meddecombra Estate in Dimbula, where he worked for 11 years as assistant manager before he accepted employment with Labukella and Rothschild.
In 1902, he departed Ceylon having received an offer to work as estate manager at Finlay, Muir & Co. in Travancore, southern India, where he remained for three years.
In 1905, he decided to try his luck in the rubber industry which was experiencing rapid growth in the Malay Peninsula and travelled to Selangor of the Federated Malay States where he initially took up residence in Kuala Lumpur. After working on a rubber plantation for several years, he accepted the post of temporary curator at the Selangor State Museum before he joined the Malay Civil Service in 1909.
For the next 13 years, until his retirement in 1921, he worked as an entomologist in the Government's Agricultural Department, researching diseases affecting rubber trees.

## Retirement

Before returning to England he wrote a book, Indo-Malayan Musings in Verse, which was published in Kuala Lumpur in 1921, and included descriptions of the struggles experienced by young, foreign planters working in the East. Back in England he went to live in Dorset, and died in Bridport in 1934 following an operation, aged 67, and was cremated at Golders Green, London. He never married.
# Veterans Memorial Early College High School

Veterans Memorial Early College High School is a public high school in Brownsville, Texas, United States. It is one of six high schools operated by the Brownsville Independent School District and classified as a 6A school by the UIL. For the 2021-2022 school year, the school was given an "A" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Veterans Memorial Chargers compete in the following sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross country
* Football
* Golf
* Powerlifting
* Soccer
* Softball
* Swimming and diving
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Volleyball

## Clubs and associations

* Health Occupations Students of America
* Skills USA
* Technology Student Association
* UIL One Act Play
# Alfred Hatch Place at Arcola

The Alfred Hatch Place at Arcola, also known as the Arcola Plantation and locally as the Half-house, is a historic plantation house and historic district on the Black Warrior River several miles northwest of Gallion, Alabama, United States.

## History

It is located on land first settled by Frederic Ravesies, in what was once the Vine and Olive Colony town of Arcola, founded by French immigrants in the early 19th century. It was part of Marengo County until Hale County was created in 1867.
The main house was built in 1856 as the center of a 3,000-acre (12 km$^2$) forced-labor plantation owned by Alfred Parker Hatch. Hatch, born on October 14, 1799, in Craven County, North Carolina, married Elizabeth Vail Blount on May 8, 1822. The family, which eventually included three sons and three daughters, moved to Alabama in 1840. Alfred Hatch established several large plantations, including Elm Ridge near Greensboro, and enslaved a total of 200 people to work them. He purchased Arcola in the early 1850s from his brother Lemuel D. Hatch during a period of financial difficulty.
Elizabeth Hatch died before the end of the Civil War and Alfred remarried to Victoria Jones Walker. They had one daughter together in 1873. Alfred Hatch died on January 30, 1879, leaving most of the estate to his second wife, creating a rift between her and the children of his first wife.

## Architecture

The Hatch Place is a rare Alabama example of a temple-form house in the Greek Revival style. The house is a three-story brick structure, with massing suggestive of a pseudoperipteral building. The front facade features a monumental tetrastyle Doric portico across the front, with a full-width cantilevered balcony under the portico on the second level. A Tudor arch window is centered in the pediment over the portico. The plantation was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 6, 1988, due to its architectural and historical significance.
# Executive Order 12608

Executive Order 12608 was issued by Ronald Reagan on Sep 9, 1987.

## History

President Ronald Reagan issued Executive Order 12608 on September 9, 1987 as part of a general clean-up of executive orders. One part of E.O. 12608 specifically revoked the section (paragraph 1(j)) that were added to E.O. 10289 by Executive Order 11110. E.O. 11110 had been issued by President Kennedy in 1963, and is the subject of a conspiracy theory by author Jim Marrs. As that section was the only part of E. O. 11110 that was in effect, E.O. 12608 effectively revoked the entire Order.

## Impacts

Many executive orders governing the banking and finance system of the US were either modified or effectively terminated.
# Baird Cove

Baird Cove is a bay in the U.S. state of Washington.
Baird Cove has the name of Edmund Baird, a landowner.
In 2022, Baird Cove was acquired by the Nisqually Land Trust for the purposes of preservation of migrating juvenile salmon.
# Executive Order 13388

President George W. Bush signed Executive Order 13388 on October 25, 2005. Its title is "Further Strengthening the Sharing of Terrorism Information To Protect Americans."
The executive order directs federal agencies to enhance their sharing of information on suspicions of terrorism. It also rewords the directives to intelligence agencies that instructed them to report to the Director of Central Intelligence to report instead to the Director of National Intelligence.
The Federation of American Scientists describes the order as a response to Section 1016 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, the report of the 9/11 Commission, and to the perception that intelligence agencies were "over-classifying" secrets.
This executive order superseded Executive Order 13356.
# Randolph K. Jones

Randolph Ketchum Jones (October 19, 1840 – January 23, 1899) was a lawyer and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Carleton County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1874 to 1878.
He was born in Simonds Parish, Carleton County, the son of James Jones and Eliza Shaw, both descended from United Empire Loyalists. Jones was educated in Woodstock and in Sackville. He studied law at Harvard Law School, was called to the bar in 1867 and set up practice in Woodstock. In 1861, he married Gertrude Harriet Raymond. They had seven children, one of whom, Wendell P. Jones, was also a politician. Jones served as secretary-treasurer for the county, as clerk in the circuit court and as mayor of Woodstock. He was also treasurer for Woodstock before he became mayor in 1880 after the death of Frederick T. Bridges.
# Güey

Güey (Spanish pronunciation:; also spelled guey, wey or we) is a word in colloquial Mexican Spanish that is commonly used to refer to any person without using their name. Though typically (and originally) applied only to males, it can also be used for females (although when using slang, women would more commonly refer to another woman as "chava" [young woman] or "vieja" [old lady]). It is used roughly the same as "dude" in modern American English. It is derived from the term buey, meaning ox. It was used to insult men as cuckolds, because oxen are slow, castrated bulls. Over time, the initial /b/ underwent a consonant mutation to a /g/, often elided, resulting in the modern pronunciation "wey". The word can be used as an insult, like "fool", although, due to its extremely high frequency of use in a multitude of contexts, it has lost much of its offensive character, becoming a colloquialism.

## Use

It is common to use both meanings of the term interchangeably:
* To denote stupidity or ignorance, in expressions like "¡Qué güey soy, se me olvidó el celular!" (I'm such an idiot, I forgot my (cell) phone!) Or "¡No seas güey!'" (Don't be an idiot!)
* "¡No güey! ¡Estoy en el celular!" (No dude! I'm on the phone!); "No güey, no pude ir." (No dude, I couldn't go.)
* To refer to a person whose name is unknown, like "¿Que no es tu hermano aquel güey de camisa roja?" (Isn't the dude with the red shirt your brother?)
In the first case, it is used like the English profanity, "dumbass". In the last two cases, it is used like the American slang term, "dude".
Although the word is not always offensive nor an insult between friends, its usage is generally considered uneducated. Thus its usage is limited mostly to friends and trusted acquaintances or among young people. It is considered in poor taste for a teenager or a child to refer to an adult as "güey," although among adults it is usually used in a common way. The word is used in any social class, being equally accepted and used in all. It is also used in television and radio in popular entertainment, but not in more formal or objective programs, like in the news.
# Alvin Roth (basketball)

Alvin "Fats" Roth (November 2, 1929 – June 19, 2003) was an American professional basketball player known for his playing days at the City College of New York (CCNY) between 1949–50 and 1950–51. Roth was a contributing member of the only basketball team in NCAA history to win both the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) and NCAA Tournament in the same season. Roth was one of four sophomore starters on the CCNY squad that defeated Bradley in both championship games.

## College career

Roth was 6'4", weighed 210 pounds and played guard. He grew up in Brooklyn, New York, and attended Erasmus Hall High School, where as a senior in 1947–48 he led them to a PSAL championship. Due to his poor academic grades, Roth was ineligible to attend CCNY his freshman year; one year later Roth was admitted to the school as a sophomore. It was this season that CCNY won both national basketball championships (the NIT was actually considered the premier national championship at the time). One year later, news broke about a point-shaving scandal that was sweeping east coast universities, and at its heart was CCNY's squad led by Nat Holman. Roth was one of the players arrested in the scandal. In July 1952, a judge suspended his sentence after Roth volunteered to join the United States Army as a private in the following month.
Roth's admission into CCNY despite his poor grades was a result of transcript altering by Holman. Nationally, all of the players who were convicted of participating in the scandal were banned from ever playing in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## Professional career
### Eastern League

Due to his ban, Roth played for a time in the Eastern League, although it is unknown which team he played for.

## Personal life

After his playing days, Roth went back to CCNY to earn his business degree, then moved to the suburbs of New York City to sell insurance. He died June 19, 2003, in Rockford, New York.