OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PP-123 Toba Tek Singh-V

PP-123 Toba Tek Singh-V (پی پی-123، ٹوبہ ٹیک سنگھ-5) is a constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab in Pakistan.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-123 Toba Tek Singh-V :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Ashifa Riaz Fatyana | 51,785 | 34.25 | |
| | Independent | Shahid Iqbal | 33,270 | 22.00 | |
| | Independent | Khushi Muhammad | 24,788 | 16.39 | |
| | PML(N) | Nazia Raheel | 21,424 | 14.17 | |
| | TLP | Muhammad Shahzaeb | 6,266 | 4.14 | |
| | Independent | Asif Abbas Kathia | 4,731 | 3.13 | |
| | PPP | Fareed Abbas | 4,187 | 2.77 | |
| | Others | Others (twenty five candidates) | 4,763 | 3.15 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 159,322 | 57.65 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 151,214 | 94.91 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 8,108 | 5.09 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,515 | 12.25 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 276,342 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-122 Toba Tek Singh-V :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PTI | Ashifa Riaz Fatyana | 63,924 | 50.08 |
| | PML(N) | Nazia Raheel | 44,739 | 35.05 |
| | TLP | Ahmad Shahzad Shah | 10,625 | 8.32 |
| | Independent | Yasir Altaf | 1,754 | 1.37 |
| | AAT | Muhammad Irfan Aslam | 1,313 | 1.03 |
| | PPP | Zahoor ul Haq | 1,285 | 1.01 |
| | Others | Others (seventeen candidates) | 3,999 | 3.14 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 131,509 | 59.41 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 151,214 | 97.06 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,870 | 2.94 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 19,185 | 15.03 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 221,343 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Japanese reggae

Japanese reggae is reggae music originating from Japan. The first reggae band to perform in Japan was The Pioneers who toured in 1975. However it was not until 1979, when Jamaican singer Bob Marley visited Japan on holiday that reggae would gain momentum. Marley wanted to attend a concert by the Flower Travellin Band and when looking for information, he met famed Japanese percussionist "Pecker" who informed him that the group had already disbanded. The two became good friends, and Pecker suggested to Marley a collaboration between acclaimed Japanese and Jamaican artists. This suggestion resulted in the albums Pecker Power, and Instant Rasta being recorded in Jamaica at "Channel One" and "Tuff Gong Studio" in 1980. The albums featured Japanese artists Minako Yoshida (吉田美奈子), Ryuuichi Sakamoto (坂本龍一), Naoya Matsuoka (松岡直也), Shigeharu Mukai (向井滋春), and Akira Sakata (坂田明), alongside Jamaican artists Augustus Pablo, Sly & Robbie, The Wailers, Rico Rodriguez, Carlton Barrett and Marcia Griffiths. These two albums influenced both Japanese and Jamaican artists, and are regarded as spreading reggae to Japan.
Some of the first reggae artists from Japan were Joe Yamanaka and Mute Beat, the latter's recordings made Japan internationally renowned for dub and influenced many artists such as Dry & Heavy, Fishmans, UA. Another pioneering artist was Nahki. He was scouted by Sugar Minott and began performing in Jamaica, and later formed Japan's first reggae festival "Japansplash" in 1985. The esteemed band Jagatara (じゃがたら) combined punk rock, jazz, and funk with reggae and influenced hybrid artists such as Ego-Wrappin'. The dancehall style was brought to Japan by Rankin' Taxi in the mid 1980s, and rock group The Roosters incorporated ska into some of their songs which influenced artists such as the Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra, and Kemuri.
Musical relations between Jamaican and Japanese artists remains strong, often with collaborations between artists.
The most important reggae festival is the Yokohama reggae festival or Yokohama Reggae Sai, which is usually in July to September, and has been moved to nearby Kawasaki.
# The beautiful afar

The beautiful afar (Russian: прекра́сное далёко) is a "winged expression" (i.e. a catchphrase or a phraseme) in the Russian language. It was first used by Nikolai Gogol in the novel Dead Souls, published in 1842. The expression humorously and/or ironically refers to a possibly fictitious place where a person is free of routine burdens and problems.

## History

Dead Souls was mostly written while Gogol was residing abroad, mainly in Italy and Germany, but also in France, Switzerland, and Austria. In one of the novel's lyrical digressions, in the second chapter of the first volume, the author exclaims: "Rus'! Rus’! It's you that I see, from my wonderful, beautiful afar, I see YOU." These lines were written in Italy.
Israeli Slavist Mikhail Weiskopf remarked:
   "The Beautiful Afar" from which Gogol paints spiritualized Rus', is primarily Italy, the homeland of the Raphael, whom he worshiped.
Vissarion Belinsky, criticized Gogol's book Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends alleging that Gogol, while living in emigration, had lost the understanding of Russia: "...for so many years you have become accustomed to looking at Russia from your "beautiful afar", and it is well known that there is nothing easier than to see objects from afar as we want to see them."

## In popular culture

Yuri Entin (text) and Yevgeny Krylatov (music) wrote a song "The Beautiful Afar" for the children's science fiction TV film series Guest from the Future.
# Paris 1867 chess tournament

World exhibitions became a new phenomenon in the West in the nineteenth century. Scientific and technical progress were shown. About a dozen World Fairs were organised during the second half of the nineteenth century. Seven times an international invitation chess tournament was part of the event (London 1851, London 1862, Paris 1867, Vienna 1873, Philadelphia 1876, Paris 1878, Paris 1900). The third tournament took place in the Grand Cercle, 10 boulevard Montmartre, Paris, from 4 June to 11 July. Thirteen participants played in a double round-robin tournament. Draws counted as zero. The time control was ten moves an hour.
Compared to modern tournaments, the organization was somewhat haphazard. There were no "rounds" in the modern sense; players simply agreed to play each other when convenient, alternating colours. The convention that draws are counted as a half point to each player was not yet established; they were not counted towards the final result, effectively being treated as a double loss.
The prizes were won by Ignatz von Kolisch (5000 Francs), Szymon Winawer (2500 F), Wilhelm Steinitz (2000 F), Gustav Neumann (1500 F), Cecil Valentine De Vère (1500 F), Jules Arnous de Rivière (1000 F). The first four also got a Sèvres vase.

## Results

The results and standings ("d" = draw and counted for zero):
    # Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Wins 1 Ignatz von Kolisch (Hungary)__0 1d 10 11 11 11 11 1d 11 11 11 11 120 2 Szymon Winawer (Poland)1 0__0 10 11 11 11 11 1d 11 11 11 11 019 3 Wilhelm Steinitz (Bohemia)d 01 0__d 01 11 11 1d 11 11 11 11 11 118 4 Gustav Richard Neumann (Prussia)1 01 0d 1__d 11 11 11 d0 d1 11 11 11 117 5 Cecil Valentine De Vère (United Kingdom)0 00 00 0d 0__0 11 11 10 11 11 11 11 114 6 Jules Arnous de Rivière (France)0 00 00 00 01 0__1 01 11 11 11 d0 01 111 7 Celso Golmayo Zúpide (Spain)0 00 00 00 00 00 1__0 11 10 01 11 11 110 8 Hieronim Ignacy Czarnowski (France)0 00 0d 00 d0 00 01 0__1 11 10 11 01 19 9 Samuel Rosenthal (France)d 0d 00 01 d1 00 00 00 0__0 d0 01 11 16 10 Samuel Loyd (United States)0 00 00 00 00 00 01 10 01 d__1 10 01 06 11 Emile d’André (France)0 00 00 00 00 00 d0 01 01 10 0__1 11 06 12 Martin Severin From (Denmark)0 00 00 00 00 01 10 00 10 01 10 0__0 05 13 Eugène Rousseau (France)0 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 11 1__5
# Who Is Ayn Rand?

Who Is Ayn Rand? is a 1962 book about the philosopher Ayn Rand by Nathaniel Branden and Barbara Branden. It comprises four essays addressing Rand's life and writings and her philosophy of Objectivism. The book's title essay is Barbara Branden's authorized biography of Rand. The Brandens subsequently repudiated the book, deeming its approach too uncritical toward Rand.

## Summary

The first section of the book contains three essays by Nathaniel Branden, under the heading "An Analysis of the Novels of Ayn Rand". The first discusses the ethical philosophy presented in Rand's novel Atlas Shrugged (1957). The second discusses the implications that Objectivism has for the field of psychology. The final essay in this section discusses Rand's literary techniques.
The book's second section contains a biographical essay of Rand by Barbara Branden, which was written with Rand's full cooperation and review.

## Background and publication history

At the time the book was written, Nathaniel and Barbara Branden had been close friends with Rand for over a decade. The couple worked through the Nathaniel Branden Institute and The Objectivist Newsletter to spread Rand's philosophical ideas. The book was inspired by a series of radio talks that Nathaniel Branden gave on radio station WBAI in New York. He suggested the idea of basing a book on the talk to Bennett Cerf, Rand's editor at Random House. Cerf suggested including a biographical essay about Rand. Nathaniel Branden turned this portion of the book over to his wife Barbara, who conducted a series of audiotaped private interviews with Rand to collect biographical information.
In 1968, several years after the publication of Who Is Ayn Rand?, Rand terminated her relationship with both Brandens. Subsequently, the Brandens repudiated their own book, saying the approach they took was too uncritical towards Rand.
The book was first published in June 1962 in a hardcover edition from Random House. A paperback edition was released in June 1964 by Paperback Library.

## Reception

Rand scholar Mimi Reisel Gladstein said Nathaniel Branden's essays are "illuminating", but the biography is limited because it required Rand's review and approval. Historian Jennifer Burns called it "hagiographic". In an essay accusing the Objectivist movement of being a cult, Murray N. Rothbard described the book as an "authorized exercise in uncritical adulation". Other critics of Rand have called it "gushingly adulatory" and "sycophantic".
# Myron B. Gessaman

Myron Bierdeman Gessaman (October 15, 1894 – August 20, 1975) was a Republican politician from the U.S. state of Ohio and a veteran of the United States Army during World War I. He served as mayor of Columbus, a prosecutor and judge of Franklin County, and as a member and floor leader of the Ohio House of Representatives.

## Biography

Gessaman was born October 15, 1894, in Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio. His parents were George D. and Frances L. Gessaman. He received his education through the public schools in Youngstown and graduated from Rayen High School. While enrolled at Western Reserve University he enlisted into the United States Army when the United States entered World War I. He served in the U.S. Army Ambulance Service and transported wounded individuals from the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive to hospitals. During the First Armistice at Compiègne, Gessaman stayed behind for evacuation duty, then served in Germany with the Army of Occupation. After returning home, he resumed his course work at Western Reserve University towards a law degree.
He was admitted to the Ohio bar in 1919. After graduating from Reserve Law School in 1920, he worked briefly for the private law firm of F. Stanley Crooks. Afterwards, he worked as the assistant City Attorney for Columbus (1923–1928), assistant Franklin County prosecutor (1928–1931), was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives (1933–1935), and served as majority floor leader while a state legislator in 1935.
During 1935, the Republicans of Columbus selected him as their candidate to run for mayor. He won the 1935 mayoral election defeating incumbent Democratic mayor Henry W. Worley. Gessaman became the 42nd mayor of Columbus, Ohio, the 38th person to serve in that office, and served Columbus during the Great Depression. After one term in office he was defeated in the 1939 mayoral election by Republican opponent Floyd F. Green. After his defeat for reelection as mayor, he was later elected as a judge to the Franklin County Common Pleas Court in 1943. He served as judge for 30 years.
He married Marie C. Sommer in 1922 and had three children - Ann, David G., and Richard. His youngest son Richard was killed in Korea in 1954. Two years after his retirement from the Franklin County Common Pleas Court he died on August 20, 1975. He is interred at Union Cemetery in Columbus, Ohio.
# Vredesbyrd

"Vredesbyrd" (English: Testimony of Wrath) is the second single by Dimmu Borgir from their 2003 album Death Cult Armageddon. The song is the fourth track on the album. "Vredesbyrd" was also released as a single in 2004. The single contains, together with the radio edit of "Vredesbyrd", the radio edit of the song "Progenies of the Great Apocalypse" as well. In the CMJ New Music Report, the song was described as "testosterone pumping".

## Track listing

* "Vredesbyrd" (Radio Edit) – 3:44
* "Progenies of the Great Apocalypse" (Radio Edit) – 3:35
* "Progenies of the Great Apocalypse" (music video) – 3:35

## Appearance

The song was featured and appeared on the soundtrack of the 2005 film Alone In The Dark.
# Li Shuang (snowboarder)

Li Shuang (Chinese: 李爽; pinyin: Lǐ Shuǎng; Mandarin pronunciation:; born 27 June 1992) is a Chinese snowboarder. She represented China at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

## Career

When she was 10, Li shifted from alpine skiing to snowboarding in the half-pipe. She became a member of the national team in 2006. At the 12th National Winter Games of China held in 2012, Li received three gold medals in snowboarding in the team, individual, and freestyle categories. The People's Daily said that her performance at these games made her gain national fame. At the beginning of 2013, Li had a hip injury at a Salt Lake City competition. She paused her training and spent 20 days in recovery. Later in the year, Li won a gold medal at the 2013 Winter Universiade, scoring 81 points, which was 10.75 points more than the second-place finisher. Li competed in the women's halfpipe event at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and placed eighth.
# Nikhil Wairagar

Nikhil Wairagar (born 12 February 1991) is an Indian actor and singer who is popularly known for his hit song "Bai Wadyawer Ya" from the feature film Jalsa.

## Early life

He was born in Pune on 12 February 1991. After completing his schooling in AW Sindhu Vidya Bhavan he pursued a commerce degree in Marathwada Mitra Mandal College of Commerce.

## Career

Wairagar started his career with English-language plays such as Fiddler on the Roof. He also did Marathi plays and eakankika from various colleges. He made his first Marathi film, Headline, which was based on youth issues such as good and bad uses of social media. The film included other actors such as Prasad Oak, Shashwati Pimplikar, and Pooja Pawar.
After making his debut he went on to be part of hit films like Ek Thriller Night, alongside Ashmit Patel, Sanskruti Balgude, and Khushboo Tawde; Jalsa and will be seen in an upcoming film, Gatmat, which is in post-production. His latest solo hit song "Limbonich Limbu" has been quite popular.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Gatmat | | Post-Production |
| 2016 | Jalsa | Prem | |
| 2015 | Ek Thriller Night | Gautam | |
| 2014 | Headline | Nikhil | |
# Pol-e Dokhtar County

Pol-e Dokhtar County (Persian: شهرستان پلدختر) is in Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Pol-e Dokhtar.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, the village of Sarab Hammam was elevated to the status of a city.
In 2023, Mamulan District was separated from the county in the establishment of Mamulan County. Additionally, Jelogir Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Bala Geriveh District, including the new Jayedar-e Jonubi Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 74,537 in 16,278 households. The following census in 2011 counted 75,327 people in 19,276 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 73,744 in 21,303 households.

### Administrative divisions

Pol-e Dokhtar County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Pol-e Dokhtar County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 50,596 | 52,382 | 51,974 |
| Jayedar-e Shomali RD | 10,727 | 10,388 | 10,803 |
| Jelogir RD | 5,368 | 4,999 | 3,896 |
| Malavi RD | 8,923 | 8,692 | 8,489 |
| Miyankuh-e Gharbi RD | 2,990 | 3,211 | 2,434 |
| Pol-e Dokhtar (city) | 22,588 | 25,092 | 26,352 |
| Sarab Hammam (city) | | | |
| Bala Geriveh District | | | |
| Jayedar-e Jonubi RD | | | |
| Jelogir RD | | | |
| Mamulan District | 23,941 | 22,583 | 21,372 |
| Afrineh RD | 7,576 | 7,090 | 6,893 |
| Mamulan RD | 3,825 | 3,741 | 3,077 |
| Miyankuh-e Sharqi RD | 4,907 | 4,250 | 3,746 |
| Mamulan (city) | 7,633 | 7,502 | 7,656 |
| Total | 74,537 | 75,327 | 73,744 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Sanni Utriainen

Sanni Marja Anniina Utriainen (born 5 February 1991) is a Finnish javelin thrower. She won gold at the 2010 World Junior Championships and competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Utriainen was born in Nokia, Finland on 5 February 1991. Her father, Esa Utriainen, was Finnish champion in men's javelin throw in 1979 and represented Finland at the 1983 World Championships. Sanni Utriainen first broke 50 metres in 2008, throwing 51.89 m at the Pihtipudas Javelin Carnival and winning the Finnish youth championship with 51.00 m. In 2009, she placed ninth at the European Junior Championships in Novi Sad, throwing 51.25 m in the qualification and 48.45 m in the final.
At the 2010 World Junior Championships in Moncton Utriainen won gold, throwing a personal best 56.69 m on her final attempt to overtake Latvia's Līna Mūze by five centimetres. Later that summer she won gold at the Finnish championships in Kajaani, throwing 56.29 m for her first (and, as of 2015, only) national senior title; she also won at the Finland-Sweden Athletics International, setting a new personal best of 57.26 m.
In the following years Utriainen's results stagnated; although she improved her personal best in each of 2011, 2012 and 2013, the improvements were only minor, and she didn't reach the international elite. Her best throw in 2012, 59.31 m, was a Finnish under-23 record and exceeded the B standard for the Olympics in London; she was selected for the Olympics, but went out in the qualifying round, not registering a valid mark on any of her three attempts. In 2013, she improved her national under-23 record by four centimetres to 59.35 m. She missed the 2014 season almost entirely due to an elbow injury.
Utriainen broke 60 metres for the first time in June 2015 in Lappeenranta, throwing 60.08 m. At the 2015 national championships in early August she only managed 57.59 m and placed second behind Oona Sormunen, but the following week she threw 63.03 m in Kuortane, improving her personal best by almost three metres and exceeding the qualifying standard for the World Championships in Beijing.

### Coaching

Utriainen is coached by her father Esa. Former javelin thrower Tero Järvenpää became her secondary coach in 2015.
# 52nd Infantry Regiment (Philippines)

52nd Infantry Regiment, is a reserve unit of Philippine Army during World War II. It was activated and organized in August 1941 in Camarines Sur in Bicol Region.
Philippine Commonwealth Army Infantry Regiment :
| Previous | Next |
| 51st Infantry Regiment (PA) | 53rd Infantry Regiment (PA) |

## Background

Upon activation of US Army Forces in the Far East and US President Franklin Roosevelt put the Philippine Army into the US service, all 10 reserve divisions was activated. 52nd Infantry Regiment was activated as second infantry unit of the division. Puerto Rican who is serving in US Army Lieutenant Colonel Virgilio Cordero was made commander in November 1941 and Major P.R Silerto as Executive Officer. 51st Division area of responsibility is the entire Bicol Peninsula. 52nd Infantry was assigned to cover Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, and Albay Provinces.

### World War II

Japanese attacked Philippines on December 8, 1941. They first landed in Davao and in Legazpi in Albay Province. They landed without any resistance and proceeded northward towards Manila. General Albert Jones commander of 51st Division ordered Colonel Cordero to intercept the Japanese in Sipocot, Camarines Sur. Inflicting heavy casualties to the Japanese but the landing in Lamon Bay cutoff the regiment from 51st Division and South Luzon Force. Colonel Cordero had to take boat to reach Batangas.

#### Lamon Bay Landing

3rd Battalion, 52nd Infantry was posted north of Mauban, Tayabas and took defensive action on Japanese landing. They were relieved by 1st Infantry Regiment of 1st Division on December 23, 1941. Elements of 1st Battalion, 52nd Infantry was moved to Atimonan, Tayabas taking defensive action.

#### Retreat to Bataan

The order from USAFFE headquarters for South Luzon Force was received, 52nd Infantry was ordered to hold Pagbilao-Tayabas road until retreating units. On December 28, 1941, the regiment started their retreat north towards Bataan, passing through Manila. They reached San Fernando, Pampanga on December 31 and cleared Calumpit Bridge before dawn.

#### Battle of Bataan

51st Division units was posted along Abucay line which is now under II Philippine Corps under Major General George M. Parker. Mauled and battered with its combat actions in Bicol Peninsula, Lamon Bay, and forced retreat lost almost half of its strength. 52nd Infantry was on beach defense until January 11. When Japanese struck Abucay-Mauban Line 51st Division was easily disseminated and retreated. The regiment retreated to Bagac-Orion line, Japanese struck defensive line again in February but they are repulsed and General Homma ordered general withdrawal and wait for reinforcement. By March the division was down to only few soldiers losing its fighting strength due to casualty, desentry, malaria, and hunger. The division was reorganized into 51st Regimental Combat Team under Colonel Adlai Young. Later Colonel Cordero was transferred to command 72nd Infantry at the I Corps area.
The Bataan force surrendered on April 9, 1942, and men of the regiment became POWs and forced to march without food and water now known Bataan Death March.