OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kankan Bhattacharyya

Kankan Bhattacharyya was a modern non-linear laser spectroscopy scientist. His main interest is in femtosecond dynamics in nano-confined systems that include biological assemblies. His primary discovery is the ultraslow nature of biological water.
He was the director and chair professor of Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), Kolkata, the oldest centre for scientific research in Asia. He is a fellow of all of the national science academies of India and a senior editor of The Journal of Physical Chemistry. He has received awards from many countries; most notably, the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Chemical Science from the (CSIR, India) in 1997 and the TWAS Prize in 2007.
He graduated from Presidency College under Calcutta University, and achieved his master's at Rajabazar Science College, Calcutta University. He did his doctoral research under the supervision of Professor Mihir Chowdhury, an eminent scientist in the field of molecular spectroscopy and photochemistry at IACS (1984).
he was a visiting professor at Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal
He was diagnosed with colorectal cancer and died on 10 November 2022 at Tata Medical Centre, Kolkata, at 68 years old, due to the disease.
# Manduri

Manduri is a municipality (município) in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 9,910 (2020 est.) in an area of 229 km$^2$. The elevation is 710 m.

## History

The municipality was created by state law in 1944.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Gallery

* The forest, in Manduri
* Black capuchin
* Forest
* Portal
* Detail in the portal, Santo Antonio picture
* A street with trees
* Intersection from Manduri to Águas de Sta. Bárbara
* Motocross track
# Flatirons Community Church

Flatirons Community Church is a large non-denominational church in Lafayette, Colorado, approximately 10 miles east of Boulder, Colorado, United States.

## History

Flatirons Community Church was launched in July 1994 as Boulder Creek Community Church, with a name change to Coal Creek Community Church in December 1994, and another name change to Flatirons Community Church in 1997. The church had about 200 in attendance by 1999, 1,700 in attendance in 2002, 7,200 in attendance in 2008, and in 2013 had an average weekly attendance of 13,000. The church now has an average weekly attendance of close to 19,000.
The church did not immediately start construction on the land it had purchased. The Lafayette City Council approved a site plan for the new church building in November 2008, but in November 2009 the church decided to change some of the plans. At that time, at a town meeting to rubberstamp the building plan changes, some local residents of nearby communities objected to the proposed 117,000-square-foot (10,900 m$^2$) building with 1,000 parking spaces and an auditorium to seat 3,000 people on the basis that the roads could not accommodate the traffic, which would disrupt their neighborhoods. Also store owners near the existing site also objected, concerned about loss of shoppers.
In April 2010 the church was considering an alternative plan to move to two large vacant buildings in a mall across the street from their current location.
In April 2011, the church moved their then only location into their current facility, a renovated combination of two grocery stores. The building currently houses the main auditorium, which can hold 4,300 people, plus overflow in the lobby of up to 2,000 people, kids spaces, secondary auditorium for student ministries and other various events. Offices are located in a separate building across the street from the main campus.
Flatirons Academy, a K-4
Classical Christian based school, is located in a separate building, in the nearby town of Westminster.
In 2014, Flatirons launched a second campus in Genesee, Colorado, and followed with a campus in Denver, which originally met in the Paramount theater but now resides in its own permanent building just south of downtown, a campus in Aurora, Longmont, an online campus that livestreams Sunday worship and messages.
The church features modern worship music, led by primarily campus specific worship leaders, alongside a Biblically based spoken message during a typical weekend service. The music is not limited to worship songs, but includes secular songs by popular bands such as Queen, Imagine Dragons, Foo Fighters, Coldplay, Twenty One Pilots, Bleachers, and more. The church regularly sees over 19,000 attendees per weekend over its five campuses, plus online live streams on Facebook and YouTube. Flatirons was recently ranked by Outreach Magazine as the 11th largest church in America.
In November 2018, CBS News listed Flatirons Community Church as the 28th largest megachurch in the United States with about 15,495 weekly visitors. As of 2018, the church has more than 40,000 followers on Facebook.
# DD Rajasthan

DD Rajasthan is a state-owned TV channel telecasting from Doordarshan Kendra Rajasthan. It is to be revamped as DD Aravali soon. The proposed DD Aravali Channel will be telecasted from DDK Jaipur. It will be 24 hours channel and will be available on DTH and Cable Networks.

## History

On 1 August 1975, the first television broadcast was viewed by the people of Rajasthan under the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment targeting the districts of Kota, Sawai Madhopur and Jaipur.
Doordarshan Kendra in Jaipur was set up on 1 June 1987 at Jhalana Doongri and transmission started on 6 July 1987. Initially only 30 minutes of programming produced by this Kendra and this was gradually increased. Presently the Kendra originates about four hours of programming daily.
The channel covers 79% by population and 72% by area of Rajasthan.
# Katsumi Yamada

Katsumi Yamada (6 June 1905 – 1970) was a Japanese ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1932 Winter Olympics.
# Monastery of St. Mark of Koriša

The Monastery of St. Mark of Koriša (Serbian: Манастир Свети Марко Коришки, romanized: Manastir Sveti Marko Koriški; Albanian: Manastiri i Markut të Shenjtë, Korishë) was a Serbian Orthodox monastery built in 1467, located in Korishë, Prizren, Kosovo. The entire complex was declared a Protected Monument of Culture in 1959, and it is de jure protected by Republic of Serbia. It was a single-nave church, built on a rectangular foundation. It was severely damaged after the end of the Kosovo War in 1999.

## History

The ruins of the monastery of St. Mark of Koriša stands on a rocky outpost above the Koriša river near the village of Korishë, near Prizren. According to preserved documents, the monastery was built by Jovan and Branko Vlahić in 1467, and it was a metochion (granted church land) to the Hermitage of St. Peter of Koriša, built in the 13th century. The monastery is mentioned in the Ottoman defter of 1520. It was abandoned in the 16th century, and reactivated in the 17th century. In 1765, monk Neofit brought "many books from Visoki Dečani".
In 1779, Partenije Popović was a monk at the monastery, whither he brought several important medieval books and manuscripts. In 1859, a schoolteacher in Prizren, Nikola Musulin, found Dušan's Code, the constitution of the Serbian Empire. The following year the charter of the Monastery of the Holy Archangels also issued by Stefan Dušan was found in St. Nicholas Church of Koriša. On the western side, above the rock, a belfry with two bells was added in 1861 as a foundation of Sima Andrejević.
After that, monastery was almost abandoned up until 1995, when monastery life restarted. In 1999, the monastery was vandalized and set on fire, when the preserved fragment of the original fresco was destroyed. The monastery had a valuable library.

## Gallery

* One of the oldest manuscripts of Dušan's Code, "Prizren Manuscript" was kept in Saint Mark Koriški Monastery
# Sherman House (Glens Falls, New York)

Sherman House is a historic home located at Glens Falls, Warren County, New York. It is a large pink brick building with a profusely bracketed roof and octagonal cupola. It consists of a 2+1⁄2-story rectangular block to which has been added four porches and three wings. It is thought to date to the 1840s. The front verandah and rear wing date to about 1900 when it was occupied by the Bemis Eye Sanitarium.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# Huaxin station

Huaxin station (Chinese: 华新站; pinyin: Huáxīn Zhàn), is a station of Shenzhen Metro Line 3 and Line 7. Line 3 platforms opened on 28 June 2011 and Line 7 platforms opened on 28 October 2016.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits A-F |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Vending Machines |
| B2F 3 Platforms | Platform | 3 towards Futian Bonded Area (Lianhuacun) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left or right ||
| B2F 3 Platforms | Platform ↑ | 3 termination platform |
| B2F 3 Platforms | Platform ↓ | 3 A.M peak towards Tangkeng (Tongxinling) 3 towards Pingdi Liulian (Tongxinling) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left or right ||
| B2F 3 Platforms | Platform | 3 towards Pingdi Liulian (Tongxinling) |
| B3F 7 Platforms | Platform | 7 towards SZU Lihu Campus (Huaqiang North) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B3F 7 Platforms | Platform | 7 towards Tai'an (Huangmugang) |

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | A1 | Hongli Road (S), Gongfa Road, Children's World, Zhenxing Hotel |
| Exit A | A2 | Huaqiang North Road (S), Sundan,Gome, Women's World, Gang'ao Digital Town, Maoye Department Store |
| Exit B | B | Hongli Road (S), Huafa North Road, Qunxing Plaza, Suning, SEG Science & Technology Park |
| Exit B | B2 | Hongli Road (E), SEG Science & Technology Park, Stars Square |
| Exit C | Exit C | Hongli Road (N), Baihua 7th Road, Pavilion Hotel, Chunmanyuan Restaurant, Fenghuang Restaurant |
| Exit D | Exit D | Hongli Road(N), Huaqiang North Road (N), Huaxincun, Bank of Communications' Building |
| Exit E | Exit E | Changtai Garden, Changcheng Community Workstation, Baihua 4th Road, Changyi Garden |
| Exit F | Exit F | Huaxincun, BCM Building, Huaxin Road |
# The Stalinist Legacy

The Stalinist Legacy: Its Impact on 20th-Century World Politics is a 1984 book of various authors organized by Pakistani-British author, activist, historian Tariq Ali. The book features articles composed by prominent Anti-Stalinist socialists Isaac Deutscher and Ernest Mandel, Soviet poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko, and Communist bloc leaders Nikita Khrushchev, Josip Tito and Leon Trotsky.

## Synopsis

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 activists are still haunted by the legacy of Joseph Stalin. The book examines of the origins, impacts, and prominence of Stalinism in modern Russia.

## Content
### Part 1: The Roots of the Problem

1. "Social Relations in the Soviet Union" - Leon Trotsky
2. "The 'Professional Dangers' of Power - Christian Rakovsky
3. "What is Bureaucracy?" - Ernest Mandel
4. "Socialism in One Country" - Isaac Deutscher
5. "Marxism and Primitive Magic - ibid.
6. "Trotsky's Interpretation of Stalinism" - Perry Anderson
7. "Was Lenin a Stalinist?" - Marcel Liebman
8. "Stalinist Ideology and Science" - Michael Lowy

### Part 2:Stalinism in Crisis

9. "The Trotskyisys in Vorkuta Prison Camp"
10. "Stalin and the Second World War" - Fernando Claudin
11. "The First Breach: The Excommunication of Yugoslavia" - Josip Tito
12. "Secret Report to the 20th Party Congress of the CPSU" - Nikita Khrushchev
13. "Maoism, Stalinism, and the Chinese Revolution" - Roland Law
14. "The Peculiarities of Vietnamese Communism" - Pierre Rousset
15. "The Tragedy of Indian Communism" - K. Damodaran
16. "Hungary 1956: A Participants Account" - Nicholas Krasso
17. "How They Crushed the Prague Spring of 1968" - Josef Smrkovsky
18. "The Political Culture of Hoxha's Albania" - Arshi Pipa
19. "The Polish Vortex: Solidarity and Socialism" - Oliver MacDonald
20. "Solzhenitsyn: The Witness and the Prophet" - Daniel Singer
Epilogue: "The Heirs of Stalin" - Yevgeny Yevtushenko
# Ryotaro Shukuya

Ryotaro Shukuya (宿谷 涼太郎, Shukutani Ryōtarō), born September 6, 1995 in Hokkaido, Japan, is a Japanese male curler from Sapporo.
He plays for Team Iwai at the Hokkaido Bank CS curling club.
At the national level, he is a 2018 Japan men's champion curler.

## National career

Shukuya has won medals four times at the Japan Curling Championships, A gold medal in 2018, and a bronze medal in 2019 in teams representing Hokkaido, and a silver medal in 2020, and a bronze medal in 2021 in teams representing Nagano.

## International career

At the national level, Shukuya represented Japan at the 2021 Pacific Asia Championships, where his team won a silver medal.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2017–18 | Go Aoki (fourth) | Masaki Iwai (skip) | Ryotaro Shukuya | Yutaka Aoyama | Koji Nisato (WCC) | J. D. Lind (WCC) | JMCC 2018 WCC 2018 (11th) |
| 2018–19 | Go Aoki (fourth) | Masaki Iwai (skip) | Ryotaro Shukuya | Kouki Ogiwara | Kei Kamada (CWC) | Takayuki Doi | CWC/1 (8th) CWC/3 (7th) JMCC 2019 |
| 2019–20 | Yusuke Morozumi | Masaki Iwai | Ryotaro Shukuya | Kosuke Morozumi | | | |
| 2020–21 | Yusuke Morozumi | Masaki Iwai | Ryotaro Shukuya | Kosuke Morozumi | | | |
| 2021–22 | Yusuke Morozumi | Masaki Iwai | Ryotaro Shukuya | Kosuke Morozumi | | | PACC 2021 |
| 2022–23 | Yusuke Morozumi | Yuta Matsumura | Ryotaro Shukuya | Kosuke Morozumi | Masaki Iwai | | |
| 2023–24 | Yusuke Morozumi | Yuta Matsumura | Ryotaro Shukuya | Masaki Iwai | Kosuke Morozumi | | |
| 2024–25 | Yusuke Morozumi | Yuta Matsumura | Ryotaro Shukuya | Masaki Iwai | Kosuke Morozumi | | |
# 1923 San Marino general election

General elections were held in San Marino on 4 March 1923 to elect the seventh term of the Grand and General Council. It was a snap election that marked the beginning of fascist rule in the republic. Left-wing parties were prevented from participating, while all centre-right forces ran as a single "Patriotic Bloc". Of the 60 seats, 29 were taken by the Sammarinese Fascist Party, 20 by the Sammarinese People's Party, 9 by the Sammarinese Democratic Union and two by the Fascist-puppets Volunteers of War. Later the country was taken over by the Fascist Party.

## Background

San Marino had been close to a civil war in 1921, with Socialist red forces on one side, and Christian Democratic white forces on the opposite side together with the Conservatives. The situation was so explosive that the government introduced a six-month censorship, and called a carabinieri garrison to restore order, while Fascist brigades from Italy entered San Marino without invitation. Meanwhile, Sammarinese authorities became closer to Italy, as underlined by the adoption of the anniversary of Italian victory in World War I as a public holiday.
When Benito Mussolini rose to power in Rome, he immediately managed to take control over the small republic of San Marino. The old Council was forcibly disbanded on 27 January 1923, and a snap election was consequently called. Fascist threats obtained their goal: the Socialist Party did not take part to the election and a sole, centre-right list called Patriotic Bloc ran undisputed. The Bloc was obviously dominated by the Sammarinese Fascist Party, which obtained the majority of seats together with their puppets Volunteers of War. The turnout was very low, with leftist electors boycotting the vote.
Twenty-nine year old Giuliano Gozi became the first Fascist Captain Regent in April 1923. The party political program was to dismantle all democratic reforms of the Meeting of 1906, and to emulate the Italian regime. A Sammarinese carabinieri corps was created, the anniversary of the March on Rome became a public holiday, and the Captains of the Castles of San Marino became appointed by the Captains Regents.

## Electoral system

Voters had to be citizens of San Marino, male, the head of the family and 24 years old.

## Results

| Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Patriotic Bloc | | Sammarinese Fascist Party | 1,437 | 100.00 | 29 |
| | Patriotic Bloc | | Sammarinese People's Party | 1,437 | 100.00 | 20 |
| | Patriotic Bloc | | Sammarinese Democratic Union | 1,437 | 100.00 | 9 |
| | Patriotic Bloc | | Volunteers of War | 1,437 | 100.00 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 1,437 | 100.00 | 60 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,437 | 96.83 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 47 | 3.17 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,484 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,184 | 35.47 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||||
# Iowa Falls Bridge

The Iowa Falls Bridge, also known as the Oak Street Bridge, was a historic structure located in Iowa Falls, Iowa, United States. The span carried U.S. Route 65 over the Iowa River for 255 feet (78 m). The through arch bridge was built by the Weldon Brothers Construction Co. of Iowa Falls in 1928 for $51,374.98. At the time it was completed the bridge was the longest arch span in the state of Iowa. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. The historic bridge was demolished and replaced in 2010.
# International Conference on High Energy Physics

ICHEP or International Conference on High Energy Physics is one of the most prestigious international scientific conferences in the field of particle physics, bringing together leading theorists and experimentalists of the world. It was first held in 1950, and has been biennial since 1960. Since the first conferences of the series took place in Rochester, New York, the event is also commonly referred to as the Rochester conference. The conference is a series of international conferences organized by the C11 commission of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP).

## Past conferences

* I Rochester (1950)
* II Rochester (1952)
* III Rochester (1952)
* IV Rochester (1954)
* V Rochester (1955)
* VI Rochester (1956)
* VII Rochester (1957)
* VIII Geneva (1958)
* IX Kiev (1959)
* X Rochester (1960)
* XI Geneva (1962)
* XII Dubna (1964)
* XIII Berkeley (1966)
* XIV Vienna (1968)
* XV Kiev (1970)
* XVI Chicago (1972)
* XVII London (1974)
* XVIII Tbilisi (1976)
* XIX Tokyo (1978)
* XX Madison (1980)
* XXI Paris (1982)
* XXII Leipzig (1984)
* XXIII Berkeley (1986)
* XXIV Munich (1988)
* XXV Singapore (1990)
* XXVI Dallas (1992)
* XXVII Glasgow (1994)
* XXVIII Warsaw (1996)
* XXIX Vancouver (1998)
* XXX Osaka (2000)
* XXXI Amsterdam (2002)
* XXXII Beijing (2004)
* XXXIII Moscow (2006)
* XXXIV Philadelphia (2008)
* XXXV Paris (2010)
* XXXVI Melbourne (2012)
* XXXVII Valencia (2014)
* XXXVIII Chicago (2016)
* XXXIX Seoul (2018)
* XL Prague (2020), virtual
* XLI Bologna (2022)
* XLII Prague (2024)
# Aleksei Müürisepp

Aleksei Müürisepp (17 July 1902, Välta, Kreis Ösel, Governorate of Livonia – 7 October 1970, Tartu) was a Soviet Estonian politician.
1961–1970, he was the chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic.
# Beijing Central Axis

Beijing Central Axis (simplified Chinese: 北京中轴线; traditional Chinese: 北京中軸綫; pinyin: Běijīng Zhōngzhóuxiàn), or Central Axis (simplified Chinese: 中轴线; traditional Chinese: 中軸綫; pinyin: Zhōngzhóuxiàn), refers to a stretch of road in Beijing, China. Beijing Central Axis extends 7.8 kilometers from the Drum and Bell Towers in the north to the Yongdingmen Gate in the south.
Beijing Central Axis boasts both ceremonial and iconic buildings dating back to the 13th century (Yuan dynasty). These structures, with distinctive features, serve as exemplars of ancient Chinese architecture. When so many heritages come together, the complex becomes a story of Chinese civilization and the process of unity in Chinese history, as well as a concise overview of Chinese aesthetics.
$^{source?}$
The Central Axis was inscribed in the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites in China.

## Landmarks

Beijing Central Axis is in turn from north to south, Drum and Bell Towers, Wanning Bridge, Jingshan Hill, Forbidden City, Altar of Land and Grain, Imperial Ancestral Temple, Upright Gate, Tian'anmen Gate, Outer Jinshui Bridges, Tian’anmen Square Complex, Zhengyangmen, Temple of Heaven, Altar of the God of Agriculture, Southern Section Road Archeological Sites, Yongdingmen Gate.
* Bell tower (钟楼)
* Drum tower (鼓楼)
* Jingshan (景山)
* Forbidden City (故宫) overview
* Gate of Supreme Harmony (太和门)
* Meridian Gate (午门)
* Tiananmen (天安门)
* Zhengyangmen Gate tower (正阳门门楼)
* Zhengyangmen archery tower (正阳门箭楼)
* Yongdingmen (永定门)
# Perumal (film)

Perumal is a 2009 Indian Tamil-language action film directed by Vincent Selva and produced by P. Shanmugam. The film stars Sundar C, Namitha, and Meenakshi. The music was composed by Srikanth Deva with cinematography by Banu Murugan and editing by K. M. Riyas. The film released on 13 February 2009.

## Plot

The movie begins in a hospital where a mafia is involved in adulterating drugs. Unfortunately, a junior doctor Alamu (Meenakshi) manages to stumble upon their antisocial act. To safeguard themselves, the gang sets out to wipe out Alamu. She meets Perumal (Sundar C), a petty thief who does the job of recovering loans for an agency. He eventually vows to protect Alamu from her distress by putting an end to the gang and their atrocities.

## Cast

* Sundar C as Perumal
* Namitha as Saroja
* Meenakshi as Dr. Alamu
* Vivek as Idithangi/Indrasena Reddy
* Kota Srinivasa Rao
* Ilavarasu
* Singamuthu
* Swaminathan as Police Inspector
* Dhamu
* Thennavan
* Cell Murugan as Idithangi's follower
* Thambi Ramaiah
* T. P. Gajendran
* Crane Manohar
* Muthukaalai
* Scissor Manohar
* Kadhal Arun Kumar
* Sivanarayana Moorthy as Police Inspector
* Kaajal Pasupathi as Idithangi's wife
* Bava Lakshmanan
* Munnar Ramesh
* Jasper
* Besant Ravi
* Raviraj as Doctor

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack features was composed by Srikanth Deva and lyrics were written by Kabilan. Part of the song "Yedhaachum Sollividuven" is based on "College Papala" from Vikramarkudu.
Track listing:
* "Enna Enna Seyyapporae" - Sumangali (5:38)
* "Yedhaachum Sollividuven" - Anuradha Sriram (4:27)
* "Yaen Kedutha" - Benny Dayal, Surmukhi Raman (4:40)
* "Enna Enna" - Asha Ramesh (4:43)
* "Kadhal Vaipogamae" - S. Janaki, Arivunidhi (4:03)

## Reception

Rediff.com wrote "Apparently, the makers decided that nothing much was needed to make this into a complete movie because there's nothing else."
# Isleton Bridge

Isleton Bridge is a historic bascule bridge carrying California State Route 160 across the Sacramento River north of Isleton, California, built in 1923. There are two concrete tied arch spans, each 102 feet (31 m) long, to the east of the main bascule span, which is 226 feet (69 m) long, and four concrete girder spans. The bridge was designed by Sacramento County engineer Charles W. Deterding, with the Strauss Bascule Bridge Company of Chicago designing the bascule span. Steel portions of the bridge were fabricated by the American Bridge Company and the bridge was constructed by Jenkins & Elton of Sacramento.