OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clifford Gray (athlete)

Clifford Barton "Tippi" Gray (January 29, 1892 – April 1968) was an American bobsledder, songwriter and actor, who competed in the late 1920s and 1930s. He won two medals at the Winter Olympics, a gold in the four-man event at Lake Placid, New York, in 1932 and a gold in the five-man event at St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928, as well as a bronze in the four-man event at the 1937 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.
Gray was born in Chicago, Illinois, to an English father and American mother. He was a nephew of General Henry T. Allen. He was educated at Lake Forest Academy and then Cornell University. In his early years he was a musical theatre and film actor, appearing with Lew Fields and stock companies in Chicago, and in silent films by Pathé, Famous Players and World. These films included The Crucible (1914), The Weakness of Strength (1916), Madame Cubist (1916), The Best Man (1917), Carnival (1921) and The Man from Home (1922). For many years, it was believed that Gray was the same person as Clifford Grey, an English songwriter and librettist, and Gray's film acting was sometimes wrongly attributed to Grey.
He lived Ohio, then New York, and visited St. Moritz, where he was recruited to the US bobsled team. He later moved to Paris and wrote jazz tunes for the revue at the Moulin Rouge.
Gray was known as a playboy and world-traveling socialite, chronicled often by columnist O. O. McIntyre, who called him "the most consistent of international gadabouts–as homeless as smoke and always adrift." Screenwriter Tom J. Geraghty called him "mysterious as the wind... absolutely omnipresent and ubiquitous." Charlie Chaplin described him in his autobiography: "He would appear at Hollywood parties, a negative, easygoing type with a perpetual vacuous grin". In 1929 Gray married Clara Louise Cassidy, daughter of millionaire United Cigar Stores founder Charles A. Whelan. They were divorced by 1937, McIntyre calling him a "plump bachelor". In 1939, his then fiancé Ruby Pennington was hospitalized with a fractured skull while traveling to New York to marry him.
He died in 1968 near San Diego, California.

## Filmography

Grey acted in silent films from 1914 to 1922.
# Smithfield Farm

Smithfield Farm is a historic plantation house and farm located near Berryville, Clarke County, Virginia, United States. The manor house was completed in 1824, and is a two-story, five-bay, brick dwelling in the Federal style. It has a low-hipped roof and front and rear porticos. Also on the property are a schoolteacher's residence and a combination farm office and a summer kitchen, each with stepped parapet faҫades. Also on the property are the contributing large brick bank barn (1822), a brick equipment shed, a slave quarters, and a stone stable, all built around 1820, and a wooden barn (c. 1830).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. Presently the house is a popular bed & breakfast, and home to organic farmer and New York Times best-selling author Forrest Pritchard, son of Ruth Smith Pritchard, owner of the bed and breakfast and a direct descendant of the original owners of Smithfield.
# Olufemi Fakeye

Olufemi Fakeye is a Nigerian politician. He was a member of House of Representatives representing Ila/Boluwaduro/Ifedayo Federal Constituency of Osun State in the 9th National Assembly. He was succeeded by Obawale Simeon Adebisi.
# Jacques-Louis Dumesnil

Jacques-Louis Dumesnil (French pronunciation:; 15 March 1882, in Paris – 15 June 1956, in Paris) was a French politician. He served as Minister of Air from 1931 to 1932.

## Life

From an old Seine-et-Marne family, he initially worked as a journalist and lawyer at the Cour de Paris. He was elected a conseiller général for Seine-et-Marne aged 25 and a radical deputy for Seine-et-Marne aged 28 in 1910. He was re-elected in 1914 and remained in post until 1935.
He was mobilised for the First World War as a sous-lieutenant. During the course of the conflict he rose to lieutenant then captain, was wounded at the First Battle of the Marne and won the Légion d'honneur and the Croix de Guerre.
# Sharma Bandhu

Sharma Bandhu (Sharma Brothers) (Hindi: शर्मा बन्धु) refers to four Indian classical vocalist brothers, who perform bhajan and Hindu devotional music. They were born in the music family of Pandit Jyoti Prasad and Pandit Munshi Ram to the student of Pandit V. D. Paluskar, founder of Gandharva Mahavidyalaya. Quartet consists of the Pandit Gopal Sharma, Pandit Shukdev Sharma, Pandit Kaushalendra Sharma and Pandit Raghavendra Sharma.
Sharma brothers have been most famous for singing "Suraj Ki Garmi Se Jalte Hue Tan Ko" for 1974 Best Feature Film on National Integration winning Hindi film Parinay (1974).

## Background

The four brothers were born in Muzaffarnagar town in state of western Uttar Pradesh, India, to Pandit Ramanand, son of Pandit Munshiram, in the family of Hindi-Urdu poet and Sanskrit translator Pandit Jyoti Prasad. Pandit Ramanand was a student of Hindustani musician Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar and a popular singer and exponent of Ramcharitmanas of his time. Pandit Ramanand along with his younger brother Pandit Shiv Kumar sang Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas, Vinaya Patrika etc. and originated, and were also the exponents of their own style called Shri Ram Darbar Shaily (style) for 60 years.

## Performing career

The four real brothers Pt. Gopal Sharma, Shukdev Sharma, Kaushlendra Sharma and Reghvendra Sharma owe their tremendous popularity to an integrated style of presentation based on a Fine Blend of Indian Classical and Modern Music. The best part of their Bhajan and Ram Katha singing is the interspersing of it with heart touching commentary. They bring with them the rich tradition of Ram Darbar Music inherited from their father Late Pt. Shri Ramanand Ji Sharma.
Sharma Bandhu have travelled Extensively in and outside India spreading the message of Universal Love through Singing The Works of Great Saint Poets Like Tulsi, Kabir, Soor, Meera and others. They have Performed in United Kingdom, United States of America, South Africa, Singapore, Thailand, Mauritius, Indonesia and Nepal etc. In Nepal they had been Guests of Nepal Royal Family on several occasions. His most trusted musician includes Mr Dhananjay Mohan and Late Balram Sharma.
Sharma Bandhu have been associated with India's Public broadcaster Doordarshan since 1975 and rank among the most popular artists on Doordarshan and telecast till date. Sharma Brothers are currently living in Ujjain.

## Albums

* Taruvar Ki Chhaya
* Bhajan Chalte Rahe
* Shreeram Sharanam Mama
* Mahashivratri
* Jaidev - The Composer
* Bhajan Suman
* Santo Ke Anubhav
* Sitaram Bolo Hari Ka Naam
* Amrit Dhara Raam Naam Ki
* The Magic Of Bhajans
* Mere Bhagwan Shri Ramji

## Awards

Sharma Bandhu were Awarded Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for the year 1989 by U. P. Government, in recognition of their services in the field of Religious Music.
Sharma Bandhu are most known for the Bhajan Jaise Suraj Ki Garmi Se, penned by Indeevar with music from Jaidev for 22nd National Film Award Winning Hindi motion picture Taruvar ki chaya (Shade of tree) (1974).
# Kalahandi State

Kalahandi State, also known as Karond State, was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. It was recognized as a state in 1874 and had its capital in Bhawanipatna. Its last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 1 January 1948. The present titular head of the former state is Anant Pratap Deo who resides in the Kalahandi Palace in Bhawanipatna

## History

Kalahandi was the largest of the 26 feudatory states of Odisha. According to local tradition, the state originated with Raja Raghunath Sai of the Naga dynasty, who traced descent from the Nagabanshis of Chotanagpur of Eastern India, beginning to rule the Kalahandi area in 1005 CE. As per the traditional records preserved in Kalahandi Darbar, the Nagas succeeded the Gangas in Kalahandi when the last Ganga Governor of Kalahandi, Jagannath Deo's only daughter was married to Raghunath Sai, a prince of the Naga clan. However, historians have disputed the early date for the establishment of Naga dynasty rule in Kalahandi but most agree the Nagas succeeded the Gangas as the feudatories in the region during the 15th century, taking advantage of the weakness of the central authority as the power of the Eastern Ganga dynasty started to decline in Odisha. Hence the state's coat of arms had two cobras facing each other and the presiding deity of the dynasty is Manikeswari.
In August 1947 Kalahandi became part of the Eastern States Union, an entity that was formed in Rajpur and that gathered most of the princely states of Orissa and Chhattisgarh. The Eastern States Union was dissolved in 1948. The formerly princely state's territory is now within Kalahandi District.

## List of rulers

The rulers of Kalahandi princely state were granted a hereditary salute of 9 guns by the British.

### Rulers of the Naga dynasty of Kalahandi are–

* Raghunath Sai (1005–1040)
* Pratap Narayan Deo (1040–1072)
* Birabar Deo (1072–1108)
* Jugasai Deo I (1108–1142)
* Udenarayan Deo (1142–1173)
* Harichandra Deo (1173–1201)
* Ramachandra Deo (1201–1234)
* Gopinath Deo (1234–1271)
* Balabhadra Deo (1271–1306
* Raghuraj Deo (1306–1337)
* Rai Singh Deo I (1337–1366)
* Haria Deo (1366–1400)
* Jugasai Deo II (1400–1436)
* Pratap Narayan Deo II (1436–1468)
* Hari Rudra Deo (1468–1496)
* Anku Deo (1496–1528)
* Pratap Deo (1528–1564)
* Raghunath Deo (1564–1594)
* Biswambhar Deo (1594–1627)
* Rai Singh Deo II (1627–1658)
* Dusmant Deo (1658–1693)
* Jugasai Deo III (1693–1721)
* Khadag Rai Deo (1721–1747)
* Rai Singh Deo III (1747–1771)
* Purusottam Deo (1771–1796)
* Jugasai Dei IV (1796–1831)
* Fateh Narayan Deo (1831–1853)
* Udit Pratap Deo I (1853–1881)
* Raghu Keshari De (1894–1897)
* Court of Wards (1897–1917)
* Brajamohan Deo (1917–1939)
* Pratap Keshari Deo (1939–1947)

### Titular rulers

* Pratap Keshari Deo (1948 – 8 October 2001)
* Udit Pratap Deo II (8 October 2001 – 2 November 2019)
* Anant Pratap Deo (2 November 2019 – current)

## Gallery

* View of the royal palace of the Kalahandi Rajas in Bhawanipatna
* Manikeswari Temple at Bhawanipatna
# Hwamaesan

Hwamaesan is a mountain of Gyeongsangnam-do, southeastern South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,108 metres.
# Burkina Faso–Iran relations

Burkina Faso–Iran relations are bilateral relations between Burkina Faso and Iran. Iran and Burkina Faso enjoy strong and friendly bilateral relations. Burkina Faso has an embassy in Tehran and Iran has an embassy in Ouagadougou.

## Development cooperation

In March 2023, Iran donated 200,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines to Burkina Faso.

## Official visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs Olivia Rouamba | President Ebrahim Raisi | Tehran | September 4, 2023 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs Olivia Rouamba | Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian | Tehran | September 4, 2023 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs Olivia Rouamba | Minister of Oil Javad Owji | Tehran | September 4, 2023 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs Olivia Rouamba | Minister of Cooperatives, Labour and Social Welfare Sowlat Mortazavi | Tehran | September 4, 2023 |
| Secretary General of the Foreign Ministry Issa Boro | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran Ali Bagheri | Tehran | June 18, 2023 |
| Health Minister of Burkina Faso Robert Kargougou | Minister of Health and Medical Education Bahram Eynollahi | Tehran | March 13, 2023 |
# Athlon Games

Athlon Games Inc. is an American video game publisher owned by Leyou and based in Los Angeles, California. Best known for acquiring a controlling stake in the successor to Telltale Games, while also publishing SNK's weapon-based fighting game Samurai Shodown outside of Japan and China in 2019. The company is currently set to co-publish The Wolf Among Us 2 with Telltale.

## History

On May 24, 2018, it was announced by Chinese holding company Leyou that they had formed a new publishing division for PC and Consoles called Athlon Games, the company would be based in Los Angeles, California and would help co-publish games with other companies. In September 2018, Leyou had announced that they signed a deal with Middle-earth Enterprises to allow the company to develop and publish an online free-to-play game based on The Lord of the Rings. Amazon Game Studios (a division within Amazon) would join the project in July 2019, and would agree to co-develop and also publish the game globally, with Athlon set to publish the game in China and Taiwan. Later that year Athlon had announced that they had become the publisher of Samurai Shodown excluding in Japan and China, while also becoming a shareholder of LCG Entertainment, a company that had acquired the assets of Telltale Games, while also announcing that they'd become the future co-publisher of all upcoming Telltale titles, starting with the release of Batman: Shadows Edition in December 2019. In December 2020, it was announced by Leyou that they'd be acquired by Tencent under their Image Frame Investment subsidiary. On April 17, 2021, after several years in development, Tencent and Amazon had announced that when they had been in contract negotiations for the planned The Lord of the Rings game, a dispute had begun between the two, ultimately causing Amazon to cancel the planned title.

## Games

| Year | Title | Platform(s) | Platform(s) | Platform(s) | Platform(s) | Platform(s) |
| Year | Title | PS4 | PS5 | Win | XONE | XSXS |
| 2019 | Samurai Shodown | Yes | No | No | Yes | No |
| 2019 | Batman: Shadows Edition | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| TBA | The Wolf Among Us 2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
# GLS Bank

GLS Bank (officially GLS Gemeinschaftsbank eG) is a German ethical bank that was founded in 1974 as an anthroposophical initiative by Wilhelm Ernst Barkhoff and Gisela Reuther. It was the first bank in Germany that operated with an ethical philosophy. According to GLS Bank, its focus is on cultural, social and ecological initiatives, initiated by people, and not anonymous interests seeking capital or maximum profit. The name stands for Gemeinschaftsbank für Leihen und Schenken which translates as Community bank for loaning and giving.
The bank is based in Bochum, Germany, and is a co-operative. As of November 2006, the bank's total balance was EUR 0.645 billion. As of 31 December 2008, the balance sheet total was EUR 1.013 billion, further rising to EUR 1.847 billion as of 31 December 2010.
In 2015, the bank received the first German Award for Excellence from the Deutschen Gesellschaft für Zertifizierung (German Certification Group). The award was granted to honor the bank's fair business practices.
In December 2016 at the annual general assembly, about 80% of the 1200 people present at the assembly decided to introduce the GLS Beitrag.

## Growth

In 2010, the bank acquired over 18,000 new customers and in February 2011 GLS announced a growth of 37%, the largest in the bank's history. As of December 2016 the Genossenschaft (co-operative) has 46,313 members, compared to December 2015 with 41,982 members this is a growth of 10.3%.

## Support

GLS bank is supporting a number of initiatives and projects in the fields of renewable energies, food, housing, "sustainable business", health and culture and education. GLS bank supports for example the lobby-organisation "Center for a modern liberalism" of former Alliance 90/The Greens-politicians Marieluise Beck and Ralf Fücks.
# Jakseongsan

Jakseongsan is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 846 metres.
# Trust Women Conference

Trust Conference is an annual conference organized by the Thomson Reuters Foundation. The 2017 event will be held in London on November 15–17 and will look at the global fight against human trafficking and modern-day slavery.

## History

The conference was until 2017 called Trust Women. Trust Women began in 2012. As a direct result of the 2012 Trust Women Conference, the Thomson Reuters Foundation - along with the Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus R. Vance Jr - launched a financial working group to fight human trafficking. Members of the group include some of the world's biggest financial institutions (Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Barclays, TD Bank, American Express, Western Union) along with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the Human Trafficking Pro Bono Legal Center, and NGOs working with trafficking victims. In 2014, the financial working group released a white paper aimed at helping the wider industry to identify and report irregularities in financial transactions that might be linked to human trafficking activity.

## Trust Women Advisory Board

* Mabel van Oranje
* Cherie Blair
* Her Majesty Queen Noor
* Cathy Russell
* Stephen Dunbar-Johnson
* John Studzinski
* Livia Firth
* Dr. Sima Samar
* Claudia Prado
# John Wilson (businessman)

John Alexander Wilson (21 April 1829 – 28 April 1909) was a notable New Zealand farmer, soldier, public servant, judge and businessman. He was born in Condé-sur-Noireau, France in 1829. He was the son of Anne Wilson and the Rev. John Alexander Wilson, who joined the Church Missionary Society (CMS) and was stationed at Tauranga.
Wilson was a member of the Auckland Provincial Council, representing the Pensioner Settlements electorate from 7 October 1857 to 12 September 1861. He was a judge at the Native Land Court for many years. He owned Whakaari/White Island off the coast from Tauranga and had it mined for sulphur.
# Nothobranchius annectens

Nothobranchius annectens is a species of fish in the family Nothobranchiidae. It is endemic to Tanzania. Its natural habitats is weedy pools.
# Eugongylus mentovarius

Eugongylus mentovarius is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found in Indonesia.
# Ingunn Bollerud

Ingunn Bollerud (born 16 November 1972) is a Norwegian former cyclist. She was born in Nes municipality in Akershus. She won the Norwegian National Road Race Championship in 1996.
She competed at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Youhanna Golta

Youhanna Kamal Golta (27 January 1937 – 15 February 2022) was an Egyptian Coptic Catholic hierarch.
Born in Cairo, Egypt, Golta was ordained to the priesthood in 1960. He served as auxiliary and curial bishop of the Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria, Egypt, from 1986 until his retirement in 2020. Gotta died on 15 February 2022, at the age of 85.
# Nothobranchius cooperi

Nothobranchius cooperi is a species of brightly colored seasonal killifish in the family Nothobranchiidae. This species is endemic to seasonal freshwater habitats in northern Zambia. It is known from temporary pools and swamps on the floodplains of the Mansa and Lufimba river systems in Zambia.

## Sources

* ↑ Nagy, B.; Watters, B. (2019). "Nothobranchius cooperi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T131470589A131470612. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T131470589A131470612.en. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
* ↑ Nagy, B., Watters, B.R., van der Merwe, P.D.W., Cotterill, F.P.D. & Bellstedt, D.U. (2017). Nothobranchius cooperi (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes) a new species of annual killifish from the Luapula River drainage, northern Zambia. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 42 (3): 201–218. doi:10.2989/16085914.2017.1372270 ResearchGate:320876662

## Links

* Nothobranchius cooperi on WildNothos
* This Nothobranchiidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sarja, Estonia

Sarja is a village in Mulgi Parish, Viljandi County in Estonia.
# Lars Kristian Johnsen

Lars Kristian Johnsen (born 28 August 1970) is a Norwegian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Rectina

Rectina was a friend of the Roman author Pliny the Elder. During the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE, Pliny received a message from her, which prompted him to set sail with galleys and a cutter to observe what was happening at closer range, and to attempt to rescue some of the people of the towns at the foot of the volcano. Pliny's ships were unable to approach the shore to rescue Rectina. It is not documented whether she survived. Pliny himself died after putting ashore further down the coast.
Pliny the Younger says that Rectina was married to a man named Bassus or Tascius or Tascus; the name is rendered differently by different translators. Nothing is known for certain about either Rectina or her husband's identity.

## In modern literature

Rectina appears as a character in book 2 of Caroline Lawrence's dramatic fiction series "The Roman Mysteries" written for children. In that story, she appears as wife of Tascius Pomponianus of Stabia.
Several scenes in Robert Harris' bestselling novel Pompeii are set in the Villa of the Papyri, just before the eruption engulfed it. In this story, the villa is claimed to belong to Roman aristocrat Pedius Cascus and his wife Rectina. At the start of the eruption, Rectina prepares to have the library evacuated and sends urgent word to her old friend, Pliny the Elder, who commands the Roman Navy at Misenum on the other side of the Bay of Naples. Pliny immediately sets out in a warship, and gets in sight of the villa, but the eruption prevents him from landing and taking off Rectina and her library – which is thus left for modern archaeologists to find.
# Virginia Middle School

Virginia Middle School is a former high school, is a historical landmark, and is now a middle school located in Bristol, Virginia. It is a part of Bristol Virginia Public Schools.

## History

Located at 501 Piedmont Avenue, the original section of the school was completed in 1914 and served as Virginia High School until 1953. In 1953, a new high school was built and this site became Virginia Junior High School serving seventh and eighth grade students. After a concept study by the School Board, the name was changed to Virginia Middle School in 1990. The school underwent an extensive renovation in 1995 and was completed for total occupancy in 1996, allowing it to serve the sixth through eighth grades. The school presently serves grades six through eight. The building was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register in 1996 and received National Register of Historic Places status in 1997.
# Haron

Haron is a masculine given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Haron Amin (1969–2015), Afghan politician and diplomat
* Haron Din (1940-2016), Malaysian politician
* Haron Keitany (born 1983), Kenyan athlete
* Haron Koech (born 1990), Kenyan hurdler
* Haron Shakava (born 1992), Kenyan footballer

## Surname

* Abdul Halim Haron, Singaporean bodybuilder
* Abdullah Haron (1924–1969), South African imam
* Hasnim Haron (born 1966), Singaporean footballer
* Idris Haron (born 1966), Malaysian politician
* Ismail Haron (1946–2012), Singaporean singer
* Tiago Haron (born 1993), Brazilian footballer