OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Washington Gatchell

Brigadier General George Washington Gatchell (February 22, 1865 – February 4, 1939) was a United States Army officer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served in several conflicts, including the Sioux Wars, Spanish–American War, and World War I.

## Military career

Gatchell was born in Rhode Island on February 22, 1865. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in June 1887 and was commissioned into the United States Army Field Artillery Branch. Among his classmates included several general officers of the future, such as Charles Gerhardt, Ulysses G. McAlexander, Ernest Hinds, Nathaniel Fish McClure, William Weigel, Charles S. Farnsworth, James Theodore Dean, Mark L. Hersey, Herman Hall, Frank Herman Albright, Marcus Daniel Cronin, George Owen Squier, Thomas Grafton Hanson, Michael Joseph Lenihan, Alexander Lucian Dade and Edmund Wittenmyer.
After serving in the 5th Field Artillery Regiment, Gatchell transferred to the Coast Artillery. He participated in the Sioux Wars between 1890 and 1891 and he taught at Vermont Academy from 1981 to 1895 as a professor of Military Science. Gatchell served with the Siege Artillery in Ybor City in 1898, during the Spanish–American War. He oversaw mortar-firing tests in Portland, Maine, between 1901 and 1902, and in the latter year, he went to Cuba. In the winter of 1905 and 1906, Gatchell, participated in a march from Fort Riley to Fort Sam Houston. He commanded Fort Rosecrans and the San Diego District in 1907 and Fort Strong in 1910. After serving with the Rhode Island National Guard from 1911 to 1915 as an instructor and inspector, Gatchell commanded Fort Williams in Maine, along with Portland's defenses, between 1915 and January 1918.
Gatchell was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on August 17, 1917, over four months after the American entry into World War I. He participated in World War I in France as part of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), commanding the 31st Heavy Artillery Brigade from March 1918. In August, he became the Chief of Artillery of the Third Corps. During his time in France, he participated in the Second Battle of the Marne, the Third Battle of the Aisne, and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, the largest battle in the history of the United States Army.
After the war, due to the downsizing of the army, Gatchell reverted to his permanent rank of colonel. After commanding the embarkation camp in Pauillac, he went to the Washington, D.C., area and commanded Fort Howard and Baltimore's harbor defenses. Gatchell retired on December 6, 1919.
Congress restored Gatchell's brigadier general rank in June 1930, and he died in San Diego on February 4, 1939.

## Awards

* Indian Campaign Medal
* Spanish War Service Medal
* Victory Medal with three campaign stars
# Plateau iris

Plateau iris is a medical condition of the eye resulting from anterior displacement of the peripheral iris by the ciliary body, causing angle closure glaucoma. First line treatment for all causes of narrow angle glaucoma is laser iridotomy. If narrow angle glaucoma persists after iridotomy, it is called plateau iris syndrome and subsequently managed either medically (miotics) or surgically (laser peripheral iridoplasty). This condition is sometimes discovered after an iridotomy causes a rapid increase in eye pressure. Due to its rarity, few ophthalmologists have experience with treating those affected by plateau iris syndrome.
# Deaner '89

Deaner '89 is a 2024 Canadian action comedy film directed by Sam McGlynn. It stars Paul Spence, Star Slade, Will Sasso, and Mary Walsh. Spence plays Dean Murdoch, a metalhead character from the FUBAR series. In 1989, Murdoch and his sister go on a trip to Calgary to see a heavy metal band, soon after learning that their adoptive parents have hidden from them that they are Indigenous. Dean is Métis and his sister is Blackfoot.
The film was released in theaters on September 6, 2024.
Despite the Murdoch character having previously appeared in the FUBAR films, the film is not considered a FUBAR sequel, but a standalone film.

## Cast

* Paul Spence as Dean
* Star Slade as Jen
* Will Sasso as Glen
* Stephen McHattie as Dack
* Mary Walsh as May
* Kevin McDonald as Principal Gil
* Maddy Foley as Kitty

## Reception

Thom Ernst of Original Cin gave the film a B- and wrote, "The comedy here doesn't pull punches — big gags, big cameos, big laughs. Not all of it works, but when it does, it works beautifully."
Andrew Parker of TheGATE.ca gave the film a score of 3 out of 10, writing, "Unassured, scattered, and trying too hard to relive past glories while simultaneously failing to make viewers forget about everything that came before, Deaner '89 is a messy vanity project that never settles on a satisfying hook on which to hang all of its tired jokes about metal heads, hosers, and givin'r."
# Govind Pant Bundela

Govind Ballal Kher (1710 – 17 December 1760), historically known as Govind Pant Bundela, was a Military General of the Peshwas in Northern India during 1733 to 1760. Peshwa Bajirao appointed him his trustee for the 1/3rd of the kingdom rewarded to him by Maharaja Chhatrasal in Bundelkhand. He ruled the city of Kalpi and later it was given as a jagir to his descendant Nana Govinda Rao. After this Govind Rao ruled over Jalaun State.

## Early life

Govind Pant was born in a Karhade Brahmin family in the village ‘Nevare’ in Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra in or around 1710. His father was the Kulkarni of the village and Govind Pant inherited this post after the early death of his father. Being a vagabond, however, he was forced to leave the post and also his hometown and was thus compelled to wander in search of a job.

## Career

At the beginning of his career, he worked under the established Maratha Generals of North India: Malharrao Holkar and Antaji Mankeshwar Gandhe. He obtained good experience in guerilla war and administration. On the recommendation by the Deshastha Brahmin Antaji, Bajirao Peshwa assigned some jobs to Govind Pant and found him extremely useful. Soon he became one of Bajirao’s most favorite generals. When Bajirao received Bundelkhand from Maharaja Chhatrasal in 1733, he appointed Govindpant as his Administrator and Power of attorney for this newly annexed land.
He was always known to be the greatest ‘Fund raiser’ of the Maratha Empire.

## Contribution to the Battle of Panipat

Govind Pant did his best to help the Maratha army under the leadership of Sadashivrao Bhau during the Battle of Panipat. He himself had trapped Ahmed Shah Abdali in the region between the Ganges and Yamuna (termed as the Doab) and had made him totally helpless. But when Govind got an opportunity he delivered a considerable amount at Delhi to Naro Shankar and started attacking the supplies of Ahmad Shah Abdali. Unfortunately however, a sheer misunderstanding led him to lose his life in an unexpected tussle with the troops of Abdali’s General Ataikhan.

## Controversy

Veteran historian V K Rajwade holds Govind Pant responsible for the defeat of the Marathas in the Third Battle of Panipat. He also does not consider Govind a man of importance. Moreover, he accuses him to be always corrupt. Whereas according to Shuresh Sharma, "It was Balaji Bajirao's love of pleasure which was responsible for the loss at Panipat. He waited at Paithan, celebrating his second marriage until December 27, when it was too late."
# Chris Butler (filmmaker)

Chris Butler (born 12 February 1974) is an English animator, writer and director, known for his works at Laika, such as ParaNorman and Missing Link, which were both nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.
He studied animation at the University for the Creative Arts in south England and is an alumnus of Hugh Baird College in Merseyside.
On 1 May 2024 it was confirmed that Butler will write the screenplay for the upcoming live action Masters of the Universe film which is due for release on 5 June 2026.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2012 | ParaNorman | Yes | Yes | Co-directed by Sam Fell |
| 2016 | Kubo and the Two Strings | No | Yes | Also head of story |
| 2019 | Missing Link | Yes | Yes | |
| 2025 | Wildwood | No | Yes | |
| 2026 | Masters of the Universe | No | Yes | |
Character designer
* The Tigger Movie (2000) (Also sequence co-director)
* Missing Link (2019)
Storyboard artist
* Mr. Bean: The Animated Series (2002-2004) (10 episodes)
* Tarzan 2 (2005)
* Corpse Bride (2005)
* The Tale of Despereaux (2008) (Uncredited)
* Coraline (2009) (Storyboard supervisor)
# Egon VIII of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg

Egon VIII of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg (Ernst Egon; 21 March 1588 in Speyer – 24 August 1635 in Constance) was Imperial Count of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg (1618–1635) and Bavarian Field-marshal, and an important military leader in the Thirty Years' War.

## Early life

By birth, member of an old House of Fürstenberg, Egon was the son Frederick IV of Fürstenberg (1563–1617) and his wife, Countess Elizabeth of Sulz (1562/63-1601).

## Career

Presumably the third son of the couple, Egon held several church offices. He was Chorbishop of Magdeburg and Strasbourg, treasurer and prebendary, Provost at St. Gereon in Cologne and of Archduke Leopold, Bishop of Passau and Strasbourg, Council and the governor in the autonomous Cathedral district of Rouffach.
By imperial letters patent of 9 September 1619, he was made a warlord of the Catholic League (German) during the Thirty Years War. In 1631, Egon of Fürstenberg enforced the Edict of Restitution in Franconia and Württemberg. Together with Johann von Aldringen, he waged war on Württemberg after the Peace of Cherasco, which forced the Duke of Württemberg to submit to the emperor and to distance himself from the decisions of the Leipzig convention. On 14 September 1631, during the siege of Leipzig, he commanded the right wing of the imperial troops led by General Tilly.

## Marriage and descendants

Egon married Countess Anna Maria of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1605–1652), the daughter of Prince Georg of Hohenzollern-Hechingen. They had seven sons and four daughters:
* Eleonore (born: 1620; died young).
* Elisabeth (1621–1662), married Ferdinand Count of Aspremont-Lynden und Reckheim (1611–1665).
* Ferdinand Frederick Egon (1623–1662), Imperial Reichshofrat and colonel.
* Leopold Ludwig Egon (1624–1639), died before the age of 15 at Dietenhofen in the imperial service.
* Franz Egon (1626–1682), Bishop of Strasbourg.
* Herman Egon (1627–1674), Prince of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg from 1664.
* Johann Egon (1628–1629).
* Wilhelm Egon (1629–1704), Bishop of Strasbourg as a successor to his brother Franz Egon.
* Ernst Egon (1631–1652 in the Siege of Étampes).
* Maria Franziska (1633–1702), married Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg, and after his death Leopold Wilhelm of Baden-Baden.
* Anna Maria (1634–1705), married Ferdinand Karl, Count of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort.

## Sources

* Theatrum Europaeum, Vol 2, Frankfurt am Main, 1646, p. 396 online]
* Fickler, Carl Borromäus Alois (1844). Kurze Geschichte der Häuser Fürstenberg, Geroldseck und von der Leyen. Karlsruhe: E. Macklot. p. 17.
* Münch, Ernst Hermann Joseph; Fickler, Carl Borromäus Alois (1829). Geschichte des Hauses und Landes Fürstenberg. Vol. 1. Aachen and Leipzig: J. A. Mayer. pp. 322–368.
# Eco Örebro

Eco Örebro was a Swedish professional basketball club in Örebro. They played in the Basketligan, the highest tier in Sweden, from the 2009–10 season.
On 12 May 2016 it was announced that the club was kicked out of Basketligan and the club then decided to give up its activities for some financial reasons.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. |
| 2010–11 | 1 | Basketligan | 10th |
| 2011–12 | 1 | Basketligan | 10th |
| 2012–13 | 1 | Basketligan | 12th |
| 2013–14 | 1 | Basketligan | 10th |
| 2014–15 | 1 | Basketligan | 11th |
| 2015–16 | 1 | Basketligan | 10th |
# Even Wetten

Even Gabrielsen Wetten (born 12 August 1982 in Hamar) is a Norwegian speed skater. He became World Champion on 1,000 metres in 2005 in Inzell.
He retired 3 October 2007, only 25 years old, due to injuries and motivational issues.
# Ivan Andrija Makar

Ivan Andrija Makar of Makarska (c. 1640–1700) was a 17th-century Croatian general, Habsburg Military Frontier commander, Križevci capitancy commander and haramije leader.

## Biography

Makar was born in Kreževci, somewhere around 1640. He began his military career after finishing regular military schools. In 1682, before the beginning of Great Turkish War, he challenged Ottoman captain of Virovitica on a duel which ended in decapitation of his enemy.
He distinguished himself in Slavonian and Hungarian campaigns of Great Turkish War. In 1684, he liberated Orahovica, after routing the local Ottoman garrison. In 1686, he again led Croatian troops on campaign in Slavonia, where his army scored victory over that of Funduk-pasha of Bosnia. In same year, he again led Croatian troops across Drava river, where men under his command participated in liberation of Szigetvar from the Ottomans in 1686. He was subsequently appointed Szigetvar fort commander. Same year he took part in combat around Pécs and Kaposvár. Makar and his men attacked Pecs in October, successfully routing the Ottomans from the town. The enemy then withdrew to the fort which Makar and his men couldn't take due to lack of artillery. They were therefore forced to wait for the arrival of Louis, Margrave of Baden who disposed with the siege equipment. After several days of artillery bombardment the Turks surrendered. Makar was appointed Pecs commander, as well as the commander of Croat regiment which he himself personally recruited. A Makar hill near Pecs was named after him, in honour of his victory against the Ottomans.
Emperor Leopold Habsburg granted him noble status in 1687, which made him "baron Ivan Makar de Makarska".
In winter of 1690, large Ottoman army crossed Sava river and after some fighting Makar and his men again established control over most of Slavonia including Požega. By the order of Croatian ban Nikola Erdody, Croatian troops under Makar's command were again dispatched next year to Slavonia. After Makar and his soldiers chased most of the army down, the remaining Ottomans took defensive positions in Velika Francisian monastery. In order to eliminate these Ottoman invaders, Makar had the whole monastery burnt down. Although, this solved the problem with the Ottoman invaders, the destruction of the monaestery, also caused major damage to Francisian monks in Slavonia. Between 1694 and 1696 he was appointed commander of Novi fort and Zrin fort. He was subsequently collaborating with Luka Ibrišimović in putting the liberated territory of Slavonia under the control of Diocese of Zagreb.
In the late stages of Great Turkish War, Makar held military command over Virovitica-Požega region. He died in year 1700, after he wrote his last will on 5 November of the same year.
# List of Montana suffragists

This is a list of Montana suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Montana.

## Groups

* Equal Suffrage Party, formed in 1897.
* Helena Business Women's Suffrage Club.
* Helena Equal Suffrage Club.
* Missoula Teachers' Suffrage Committee.
* Montana Equal Suffrage Association (MESA), created in 1912.
* Montana Men's Equal Suffrage League.
* Montana Woman's Suffrage Association (MWSA), formed in 1895.
* Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).

## Suffragists

* Lillian Agnew (Great Falls).
* Mary Long Alderson.
* Mary B. Atwater.
* Ida Auerbach.
* Edith Clinch.
* Helen P. Clarke.
* Eva Warren Collier (Bedford).
* Ota E. Cummings (Billings).
* Maria M. Dean (Helena).
* Ella Knowles Haskell (Helena).
* Maggie Smith Hathaway (Ravalli County).
* Hazel Hunkins (Billings).
* Emma Ingalls (Flathead County).
* Grace Rankin Kinney.
* Mary Alderson Long.
* Clara McAdow (Fergus County).
* Mary E. O'Neill (Butte).
* Martha Edgerton Rolfe Plassmann (Great Falls).
* Jeannette Rankin (Missoula County).
* Wellington D. Rankin.
* Margaret Jane Steele Rozsa.
* Harriet P. Sanders.
* Sarepta Sanders (Helena).
* Mittie L. Shoup (Missoula).
* Gertrude Sylvester.
* Jessie Thompson (Bozeman).
* Clara B. Tower.
* Josephine Trigg (Great Falls).
* Elizabeth Donohue Vaughn (Great Falls).
* Mary C. Wheeler (Helena).
* Belle Fligelman Winestine (Helena).

### Politicians supporting women's suffrage

* Joseph Burt Annin.
* Peter Breen.
* William A. Clark.
* John S. Huseby.
* Hiram Knowles.
* Perry McAdow (Fergus County).
* Wellington Rankin.
* Francis E. Sargeant.

## Publications

* The Suffrage Daily News, published in 1914 in Helena.
* Woman's Voice, published on suffrage in 1913.

## Suffragists campaigning in Montana

* Henry Blackwell.
* Kathryn Blake.
* Carrie Chapman Catt.
* Ida Craft.
* Emma Smith DeVoe.
* Laura A. Gregg.
* Mary Garrett Hay.
* Margaret Hinchey.
* Rosalie Jones.
* Harriet Burton Laidlaw.
* James Lees Laidlaw.
* Gail Laughlin.
* Anna Howard Shaw.
* Frances Willard.

## Anti-suffragists

Groups
* Montana Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, formed in summer of 1914.
* Travel Club of Great Falls.
Politicians opposing women's suffrage
* Allen Joy.
* Martin Maginnis.
* George L. Ramsey (Gallatin County).
* Joseph K. Toole.
# Rupinder Nagra

Rupinder Nagra is an actor who has been working internationally in Canada, India and the UK. He was a nominee for Best Actor at the 29th Genie Awards for his role in the film Amal.
In January 2016, he appeared as "father" in My Brothers & Sisters, a play about radicalisation, at the Sarah Siddons Theatre, London. The play was produced by Mad'Ed Theatre and directed by Darren Luke Mawdsley.
He was raised in Hamilton, Ontario, and trained in improvisation at The Second City in Toronto.

## Filmography

* Amal as Amal
* Kurbaan as Hamid
* Raees as Ali
* Simran as Mike
* Omerta as Maulana Ismail

## Plays

* The Other Place, London, 2018
# Francesc de Tovia

Francesc de Tovia was Bishop of Urgell and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 1415 to 1436.
# Pere d'Urtx

Pere d'Urtx (Catalan pronunciation: OORTCH) was Bishop of Urgell from 1269 to 1293. He became the first Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra when he signed the paréage establishing joint-sovereignty over the territory with Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix in 1278.
The paréage ended almost a century of conflict over the territory between successive Bishops of Urgell, on the one hand, and Viscounts of Castellbò and Counts of Foix, on the other, and effectively established the modern state of Andorra. He was archdeacon of Prats and became the bishop of Urgell on 3 November 1269. He attended the provincial councils of 1274, 1279 and 1292.
As the bishop of Urgell, he was concerned about the life of the city's canons and gave facilities to its members to pursue university studies. He also carried out restoration and conservation works for its cathedral and its surroundings, such as the cloister. In 1277, Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix, took the castle of Pla de Sant Tirs with an army of 1,000 knights and 10,000 soldiers. The bishop made peace. The two parties signed the first pareage in Lleida on September 8th 1278. They signed a second pareage on December 6th 1288. He was buried in the Cathedral of Santa Maria d'Urgell after his death in January 1293.
# Robin Matthews (politician)

Robin Matthews was the leader of the Great Britain branch of the European party Libertas, which fought all 72 British seats in the June 2009 European Parliament election. He stood as a candidate for South West England.
Matthews, a former lieutenant colonel in the Light Dragoons regiment of the British Army, has served in Cyprus, Bosnia, Sierra Leone, Iraq and Afghanistan. He retired from the army in 2008 after 20 years of service. Latterly, he became a strategic communications advisor in Afghanistan where he also acted as spokesman for the British Forces.
# Paul Sheehan (journalist)

Paul Sheehan (born 1951) is an Australian columnist and former senior writer for the Sydney Morning Herald, and the Melbourne Age where he has been day editor, chief of staff and Washington correspondent. He generally writes from a conservative viewpoint in the opinion of observers.

## Early life and education

Sheehan is a graduate of the Australian National University in Canberra and the Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University in New York.

## Career

Sheehan was a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University. His work has appeared in The New York Times, The New Yorker, The Atlantic Monthly and Foreign Policy.
Sheehan's first book, Among the Barbarians, was published in 1998. The book, written by Sheehan to "lift the veil of intimidation" hanging over critical discussion of multiculturalism and immigration, spent five months on Australian best-seller lists. In 2003, he released his second book, The Electronic Whorehouse, a critical examination of the media in Australia. His third book, Girls Like You (2005), commented on the Ashfield gang rapes, a series of gang rape trials in Australia involving four brothers who had recently migrated to Australia from Pakistan.

## Commentary

Sheehan's columns in the Sydney Morning Herald were generally written from a right-wing perspective and were noted for their criticism of the "human rights industry", Muslims in Australia, large-scale immigration and the Australian Labor Party. Other topics covered by Sheehan included criticism of the Australian legal system's handling of sexual assault cases as well as criticism of the neo-conservative ideology.
Paul Sheehan, who suffers from chronic pain, has written an article promoting magnesium-rich "Unique Water" as a pain relief. This was criticised by ABC-TV Media Watch, and may be merely a placebo effect.
On 24 February 2016, Sheehan published a column in the Sydney Morning Herald titled, 'The story of Louise: we'll never know the scale of the rape epidemic in Sydney', which described the horrific rape of a nurse in the Inner City of Sydney in 2002. He subsequently published a retraction of this article on 25 February 2016 in the Sydney Morning Herald. Sheehan left the Sydney Morning Herald in April 2016 without having contributed any further articles.
# Thignica

Thignica was a town in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis. It served as a Latin Catholic titular see.

## The town

Thignica's stone ruins are called Aïn Tounga, located southwest of Testour, Tunisia. They are very extensive and cover the summit and slopes of a series of hills. One inscription calls the town "Civitas Thignicensis" (the city of Thignica) and states that it was divided into three parts, another that it became a municipium at the beginning of the 3rd century under the name of "municipium Septimium Aurelium Antoninianum Herculeum Frugiferum Thignica". Towards the centre of the ruins is a Byzantine fortress, trapezoidal in shape, flanked by five square towers. Here an inscription makes mention of the proconsul Domitius Zenophilus (326-32), famous in the annals of Christian Africa. Among the other ruins are a small triumphal arch, a temple, a Christian church, the remains of the enclosure, etc., as well as an amphitheatre.
* Byzantine fortress
* Aïn Tounga
* Roman thermae
* Roman-era temple
* Roman theater
* Street in Aïn Tounga

## The bishopric

Despite the splendour and importance of this town we know only one bishop, Aufidius, who assisted at the Conference of Carthage (411), where he had a Donatist rival.