OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White cerebellum sign

The white cerebellum sign, also known as reversal sign or dense cerebellum sign, is a radiological sign denoting the relatively white appearance of the cerebellum due to a generalized decrease in density of the supratentorial brain structures caused by extensive edema.

## Causes

White cerebellum sign can be associated with raised intracranial pressure that occurs due to anoxic or ischemic changes in the brain. It can be found in:
* Birth asphyxia
* Status epilepticus
* Bacterial meningitis
* Encephalitis
* Severe head trauma
* Post-cardiac arrest hypoxia
* Drowning

## Pathophysiology

Diffuse brain edema is the likely cause of this radiological change observed in CT or MRI.

## Prognosis

It was considered to indicate a bad prognosis. However, evidence suggests that it could be a non-specific indicator of diffuse brain edema which might not be as ominous as previously thought.
# Elegia (song)

"Elegia" is an instrumental composed and performed by the British pop group New Order. It was released on their third studio album, Low-Life (1985). The track was written and produced by Gillian Gilbert, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris and Bernard Sumner.
Elegia is an instrumental tribute to Joy Division frontman Ian Curtis, whom some of the members of New Order previously played in. Due to its sombre mood, it has been used in a variety of media, including Pretty in Pink, Stranger Things and The Crown. "Elegia" is Greek for elegy.

## Background

"Elegia" was originally written for a film commissioned by i-D magazine and was inspired by Ennio Morricone's For A Few Dollars More score. The film was not completed, so the band saved the recording for their upcoming album.
"Elegia" was recorded at CTS Studios in Wembley in a single 24-hour session with the working title "Ben and Justin". It is in the key of A minor with a time signature of 12/8. The song uses the E-mu Emulator II for several sounds, including choir and strings.

## 17-minute version

The original recording of "Elegia" had a duration of 17:29 which was edited down to 4:56 for the album version on Low-Life. The full-length version was included on the limited five-disc version of the compilation album Retro, as well as the 2008 Collector's Edition of Low-Life. The full version was also released on vinyl in 2012 and again in 2022.

## Use in media

Since the release of Low-Life in 1985, Elegia has been used in the following media productions:
* The 1998 Academy Award-nominated short film More by Mark Osborne.
* The 1986 film Pretty in Pink.
* The CSI: Crime Scene Investigation episode "Compulsion".
* An American Masters documentary about writer Truman Capote, first aired in September 1987.
* The fifth episode of the first season of the Netflix series Stranger Things.
* Comedian Sam Hyde used it for the trailer to his web series "Kickstarter TV".
* "Rust" – a black-and-white music video by Nenko Genov.
* The E3 2015 trailer of the video game Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain.
* The first episode of the show "Deadly Class (TV series)".
* The Crown season 4 episode "The Heredity Principle".
# Kharpokhra railway station

Kharpokhra railway station is a railway station on Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line under the Samastipur railway division of East Central Railway zone. This is situated beside Sapahi Marg at Chowtkipatti, Pakargawn in West Champaran district of the Indian state of Bihar.
# Saundra Smokes

Saundra Smokes (October 8, 1954 – August 8, 2012) was an American journalist and playwright. Saundra was a free-lance journalist for 3.5 years and a former employee of The Post-Standard for more than 30 years. She was a member of the National Association of Black Journalists, inducted into the Syracuse Press Club Wall of Distinction, and was a member of the Paul Robeson Performing Arts Company. She was also a syndicated columnist for 22 newspapers nationwide and won a Cable Ace award for a video drama.

## Early life and career beginnings

Smokes was born in Syracuse, New York, and graduated from Nottingham High School. She attended the University of Buffalo, and then lived in Albany for a time before taking a job with the Herald Journal in 1978.

## Column content

Through her column she shared her opinions about topics including, but not limited to race relations, politics, poverty, health, and popular culture. In November 1992, she wrote a column on the trial of police officers involved in the beating of Los Angeles motorist Rodney King that was picked up by newspapers across the country.
Saundra Smokes also wrote plays, including A Tribute to Motown and In Our Own Backyard, and a video drama, Daddy’s Home, which won a Cable Ace award.
Smokes won numerous journalism awards, including a first-place community service award from the New York State Publishers Association for her 2003 editorial series, “Taxpayers Held Hostage.” In 2004 she was inducted onto the Syracuse Press Club's Wall of Distinction, a permanent exhibit in the Civic Center.

## Other work

In May 2012, she began writing a guest column for The Post-Standard, and in June she started a weekly radio show on WHEN-AM, Power 620, Saundra Smokes Speaks on Venus. She published many columns that were recognized by journalists across the nation.
# Maiden waist deformity

The maiden waist deformity is a radiologic sign associated with retroperitoneal fibrosis, a condition resulting from the abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue in the retroperitoneal space. The fibrosis can extend to adjacent anatomical structures, frequently encompassing and obstructing the ureters. This sign refers to the alteration in the normal course of the ureters: when the fibrosis causes both ureters to be pulled medially, they may form the appearance of a "narrow-waisted maiden".
# Kunwarpur Chintamanpur railway station

Kunwarpur Chintamanpur railway station is a halt railway station on Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line under the Samastipur railway division of East Central Railway zone. This is situated at Kundia, Kuwarpur in East Champaran district of the Indian state of Bihar.
# Kuria railway station

Kuria railway station is a railway station on Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line under the Samastipur railway division of East Central Railway zone. This is situated at Kuria in East Champaran district of the Indian state of Bihar.
# 1904 Dallas mayoral election

The 1904 Dallas mayoral election was a mayoral election in Dallas, Texas, held alongside municipal elections. The election was held on April 5, 1905. In this election Bryan T. Barry won against an unknown candidate.
# Mercedes Benz sign

Mercedes Benz sign is a radiological sign seen due to the presence of gallstones. It is a triradiate shadow, characteristic of the Mercedes-Benz automobile trademark. The sign occurs due to the gas fissuring within the gallstone.
# Licked candy stick appearance

The licked candy stick appearance is a radiologic sign observed on bone radiographs that refers to the tapering of the tips of the hand bones (metacarpals and phalanges), foot bones (metatarsals), or clavicles that occurs in conditions such as psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and leprosy.
# Nariyar railway station

Nariyar railway station is a railway station on Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line under the Samastipur railway division of East Central Railway zone. This is situated at Nariyar in Muzaffarpur district of the Indian state of Bihar.
# La Carolina Park

Parque La Carolina is a 165.5-acre (670,000 m$^2$) park in the centre of the Quito central business district, bordered by the avenues Río Amazonas, de los Shyris, Naciones Unidas, Eloy Alfaro, and de la República. Iñaquito metro station is in the northern part of the park, whereas La Carolina metro station is in the southern part.

## History

This park started from the expropriation of the farm La Carolina in 1939. The design of the park was made by the Dirección Metropolitana de Planificación Territorial (DMPT). Pope John Paul II headed a great Catholic mass in the park during his visit to Ecuador in 1985, and a giant Christian cross has been built in this place.

## Usage

Quiteños gather at La Carolina mostly on weekends to play soccer, basketball, and ecua-volley, which is an Ecuadorian variation of volleyball with less emphasis on spiking, allowing more of a throw. Some of the other activities are aerobics, kite flying, running, snacking, and people watching. The southern part of the park has a small pond where paddle boats can be rented and a skatepark for bicyclists and skateboarders. Artists are known to perform on weekends at the park. In the western part of the park are the Quito Exhibition Center, the Quito botanical gardens, and a Vivarium.
# Kalni Express

Kalni Express (Train no. 773/774) is an intercity train which runs between Dhaka (capital of Bangladesh) and Sylhet (north-eastern major city). Kalni Express was conceived to be the non stop train of Dhaka-Sylhet route of Bangladesh Railway but it has since lost that status.

## History

Kalni Express made its inaugural run on 15 May 2012 with a view to meet demands of increasing passengers of Dhaka-Sylhet route . The train started its inaugural journey with total 12 carriages including an AC carriage.

## Schedule

The train runs between Dhaka and Sylhet district while touching other districts like Kishoreganj, Brahmanbaria, Habiganj and Maulavibazar. It departs Dhaka railway station at 03:00 PM (Bangladesh Standard Time) and arrives Sylhet at 09:30 PM. In return trip, it departs Sylhet at 06:15 AM and arrives Dhaka at 01:00 PM. Friday is the weekly holiday of this train.

## Stoppages

* Dhaka Bimanbondor
* Bhairab Bazar Junction (Only For 774)
* Narsingdi (Only For 774)
* Azampur
* Shaiestaganj
* Srimangal
* Shamshernagar
* Kulaura
* Maijgaon
# Martin van Geel

Martin van Geel (born 27 November 1960 in Goirle) is a retired Dutch footballer who was active as a midfielder. Van Geel made his professional debut on at 24 August 1977 Willem II, and also played for Ajax, Roda JC and Feyenoord.
After his playing career ended, Van Geel moved into the front offices of a number of Dutch football clubs, holding technical director positions at AZ, Ajax, Roda JC, Feyenoord, and most recently Willem II, which earned promotion back into the Eredivisie in 2024 under Van Geel's stewardship. It was announced on 16 May 2024 that, on 1 July, Van Geel would be stepping down from his position with Willem II and assuming the role of technical manager of the Eredivisie.

## Honours
### Ajax

* Eredivisie: 1979–80
# Jaroslav Volf

Jaroslav Volf (Czech pronunciation:; born 29 September 1979, in Brandýs nad Labem) is a Czech slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1994 to 2013. Competing in four Summer Olympics, he won two medals in the C2 event with a silver in 2008 and a bronze in 2004.
Volf also won nine medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with six golds (C2: 2006; C2 team: 1999, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2013) and three silvers (C2: 2003, 2013; C2 team: 2010).
He is the overall World Cup champion in C2 from 2005. He also won a total of 13 medals at the European Championships (6 golds, 5 silvers and 2 bronzes).
His partner in the C2 boat throughout the whole of his career was Ondřej Štěpánek.

## World Cup individual podiums

| | | | | Total |
| C2 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 15 |
| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1998 | 14 June 1998 | Liptovský Mikuláš | 2nd | C2 |
| 1999 | 24 June 1999 | Tacen | 2nd | C2 |
| 2000 | 23 July 2000 | Prague | 3rd | C2 |
| 2002 | 4 August 2002 | Prague | 1st | C2 |
| 2003 | 31 July 2003 | Bratislava | 2nd | C2 |
| 2004 | 25 April 2004 | Athens | 1st | C2 |
| 2004 | 17 July 2004 | Augsburg | 1st | C2 |
| 2005 | 26 June 2005 | Tacen | 1st | C2 |
| 2005 | 10 July 2005 | Athens | 1st | C2 |
| 2005 | 24 July 2005 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | C2 |
| 2006 | 3 June 2006 | Augsburg | 2nd | C2 |
| 2006 | 5 August 2006 | Prague | 1st | C2 |
| 2007 | 18 March 2007 | Foz do Iguaçu | 1st | C2 |
| 2009 | 11 July 2009 | Augsburg | 3rd | C2 |
| 2010 | 27 June 2010 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | C2 |
    $^1$ European Championship counting for World Cup points
    $^2$ World Championship counting for World Cup points
    $^3$ Pan American Championship counting for World Cup points
# Association of African Universities

The Association of African Universities (AAU) (Arabic: اتحاد الجامعات الأفريقية, French: Association des universités africaines) is a university association of African universities based in Accra, Ghana. With member institutions all around Africa, AAU provides a forum for cooperation and exchange of information on higher education and research policies.

## History

AAU was founded in Rabat, Morocco on November 12, 1967, following recommendations made at an earlier conference organized by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in Antananarivo, Madagascar in September 1962. Antananarivo meeting called upon its participants to establish an organization for mutual cooperation.
The Antananarivo recommendations were taken up by a preparatory Committee of the heads of African institutions of higher education, which met in Khartoum in September 1963 and drafted the founding constitution of the association. With an initial membership of 34, the association now has over 373 members from 46 countries, cutting across language and other divides.
The association has provided a platform for research, reflection, consultation, debates, co-operation and collaboration on issues pertaining to higher education. It has provided a range of services to its members and served African higher education in a variety of ways. It has established and increased its role in the five sub-regions of Africa and is thus able, at reasonable notice, to assemble teams of experts in relevant fields from the sub-regions.
The association possesses a unique capacity to convene higher education institutional leaders and policy-makers from all parts of the continent and on key issues related to African higher education and development, as demonstrated in the WTO/GATS workshop held in Ghana in April 2004. In addition, the association provides leadership in the identification of emerging issues and support for debating them and facilitating appropriate follow-up action by its members, partners and other stakeholders.

## Members

* Ardhi University
* University of Dar es Salaam
* Eduardo Mondlane University
* Islamic University in Uganda
* Makerere University
* Muslim University of Morogoro
* Mzumbe University
* Open University of Tanzania
* St. Augustine University of Tanzania
* Sokoine University of Agriculture
* Uganda Martyrs University
* University of the Sacred Heart Gulu
* Zanzibar University
# Petsas list

Petsas list (named after the government spokesman by whom it was published, Stelios Petsas) is the name given to a list of mass media outlets (1,232 in total) which received financial reimbursement from the Greek government for promoting the "Stay at Home" ("Μένουμε Σπίτι", Ménoume Spíti) campaign, during the first coronavirus wave in the country.
In total the Mitsotakis government gave out 19,832,132.94 euros. After pressure by the opposition, Petsas, as the government spokesperson, published the list containing the amounts. It was pointed out through journalistic research that less than 1% of the 20 million euros of the campaign were given to outlets opposing the government. For example, Skai received 830,000 euros, Open 450,000, Ta Nea 63,000, I Avgi 10,500, news24/7 75,000 and Iefimerida.gr 250,000. Due to the amounts and the way they were allocated, there were allegations of corruption and lack of pluralism in the media. There were also reactions due to the total exclusion of certain outlets, such as Documento, from the campaign, and the funding of non-existent websites and websites promoting conspiracy theories and pseudoscientific claims. Responding to the criticism towards himself and the government in general for the campaign, Petsas claimed that it was "a campaign which saved lives".
The edict 475ΒΒ/27-10-2020 announced the second Petsas list, this time exclusively for nationwide terrestrial television channels, giving out a total of 2,000,000 euros. This was followed by the promotion of the vaccination campaign, for 18,500,000 euros and the so called Plevris list for a total of 4,960,000 euros.
# Erez Ben-Yosef

Erez Ben-Yosef (Hebrew: ארז בן-יוסף) is an Israeli archaeologist best known for leading 21st century digs at the ancient copper mines in the Timna Valley, Sinai peninsula. He is Professor of Archaeology at Tel Aviv University.
Ben-Yosef earned the B.A., B.Sc., and M.Sc. at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem; the M.A. and Ph.D. at the University of California, San Diego. He wrote his doctoral dissertation on Technology and Social Process: Oscillations in Iron Age Copper Production and Power in Southern Jordan in 2010. In 2010-2011 he did postdoctoral on geomagnetic research and the ancient copper mines on Cyprus at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. He has held an appointment at Tel Aviv University in the department of archaeology and in the graduate program in archaeology and archaeo-materials.
He has been directing the Central Timna Valley (CTV) Project since 2013.
# Gates-Helm Farm

The Gates-Helm Farm is a historic early homestead property in rural Searcy County, Arkansas. It is located on both sides of County Road 13, north of Snowball. The property includes a single-pen log house, and a single-pen log barn, both built c. 1870, and a wood frame double-pen house built around 1900. The log structures, located down a lane on the west side of the road, were built by Peter Gates not long after purchasing the land. The house, on the east side of the road, was built by William Helm, who had married one of Gates' daughters. The property exemplifies the evolution of vernacular architecture of the period.
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Without Me

Without Me may refer to:
* "Without Me" (Eminem song), 2002
* "Without Me" (Fantasia song), 2013
* "Without Me" (Halsey song), 2018
* "Without Me", a song by Collective Soul from See What You Started by Continuing, 2015
* "Without Me", a song by Dayseeker from Dark Sun, 2022
* "Mere Bina" (lit. 'Without Me'), a song by Pritam and Nikhil D'Souza from the 2010 Indian film Crook
# Roman Kumlyk

Roman Kumlyk (4 December 1948 – 22 January 2014) was a Ukrainian folk and philharmonic musician, a folk instrument constructor, and a founder of the folk band zCheremosh (Ukrainian: Черемош, romanized: Cheremosh; Polish: Czeremosz).

## Career

He was a founder of the Museum of Musical Instruments and Hutsuls Lifestyle in Verkhovyna (2000). He managed exhibits and collected items such as traditional clothes, Hutsul ceramics, households items and instruments (e.g. trembita, violins, cimbalom, hurdy-gurdy, bagpipes, accordions, and pipes) for over 30 years. After his death, his family continued the museum and musical shows.
He was a teacher for folk musicians and played over 30 different instruments. He performed many concerts in his country and abroad.
# Gay Mont

Gaymont, or Gay Mont, is a historic home located at Port Royal, Caroline County, Virginia. Originally called "Rose Hill", the central section of the house was built about 1790 by John Hipkins as a two-story frame structure with a gable roof and two exterior end chimneys. His grandson and heir, John Hipkins Bernard, renamed the house in honor of his wife, Jane Gay Bolling Robertson, a descendant of Pocahontas. It was enlarged in 1819 with the addition of flanking one-story stuccoed brick wings and a one-story colonnade of stuccoed brick Tuscan columns. In 1834 a one-story octagonal music room was added and in 1839 an octagonal library and office at the ends of each wing. Except for a brief 18-month change in ownership in 1958–1959, the house remained in the Bernard-Robb family until 2007 at which time it transferred to the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. A family cemetery with almost 40 graves is set just to the north of the house along the forest edge.
In June 1959, a fire of debated origin destroyed the frame center section and octagonal music room. Shortly after the fire, Frances Bernard Robb Upton Patton, the great-granddaughter of John Hipkins Bernard, repurchased the property that she and her cousins had previously sold. Together with her husband James S. Patton, she rebuilt the house and restored the garden along their original lines. This time, the center section was built as a stuccoed masonry structure and the music room foundation left as a patio. Also on the property is a contributing early brick outbuilding, probably the original kitchen.
The Patton's donated the house, contents, and land to the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in 1975 with life tenancy for the donors. In 2007, APVA took ownership and subsequently sold it to John and Billings Cay of Charleston, SC who began a multimillion-dollar renovation of the house, including rebuilding the octagonal music room. They renamed the property "Rose Hill" as it was originally.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Gay-Munroe House

The Gay-Munroe House is an historic house located at 64 Highland Avenue in Auburn, in the U.S. state of Maine. Built in 1878 for Charles Gay, a local shoe manufacturer, it features an architecturally eclectic mix of Late Victorian decorations. It is also notable as the home for many years of Willard Noble Munroe, another leading shoe manufacturer. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## Description and history

The Gay-Munroe House stands on the west side of Highland Avenue, in a residential area northwest of Auburn's central business district. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a roughly T-shaped plan that has a hip roof and cross gable projecting section, with a hip-roof ell extending to the rear. A square cupola with pyramidal roof stands atop the roof between brick chimneys. The building is clad predominantly in vinyl siding, but most of its 19th-century decorative trim elements have been preserved. The front facade consists of a single projecting bay, two stories in height, with a narrow gable-roof dormer projecting from the roof. The dormer is decorated with Stick style woodwork, a detail repeated in the larger projecting side gable section. A single-story porch stands in the corner made by that section, supported by turned posts and balustrade. String courses of trim band the building at the lintel and sill levels of the windows on both levels.
The house was designed by the Lewiston firm of Stevens & Coombs, and was built in 1878 for Charles Gay, who was involved in Auburn's shoe industry, its major economic force. In 1894 the house was purchased by Willard Noble Munroe, founder and first president of the Auburn Shoe Manufacturer's Association. He also served as treasurer of Quebec's Brompton Pulp and Paper Company, one of Canada's largest paper companies at the time.
# Geddes (Clifford, Virginia)

Geddes is a historic home located near Clifford, Amherst County, Virginia. It was built in several stages between about 1762 and the mid-19th century. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, Colonial era frame house of post and beam construction with a hipped roof. It is referred to as the oldest house in Amherst County by area residents. Its builder, Hugh Rose, is best remembered as the friend of Thomas Jefferson who looked after Jefferson's family at Geddes during the British raid on Charlottesville in 1781.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.