OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fran Jonas

Frances Cecilia Jonas (born 8 April 2004) is a New Zealand cricketer who plays for Auckland as a slow left-arm orthodox bowler. In February 2021, Jonas earned her maiden call-up to the New Zealand women's cricket team, for their Women's One Day International (WODI) series against England in February and March 2021.

## Career

Jonas is a left-arm orthodox spinner. She started playing cricket at the age of six, and until the age of 10, she played in boy's teams. She has played for Cornwall Cricket Club in Auckland, New Zealand, as well as the New Zealand under-22s indoor cricket team.
In December 2019, at the age of 15, Jonas made her debut for Auckland Hearts in the 2019–20 Hallyburton Johnstone Shield. She took three wickets in the Hallyburton Johnstone Shield final, as Auckland Hearts beat Northern Spirit. She was at one point in the season the fourth highest wicket taker in the 2020–21 Hallyburton Johnstone Shield, with nine wickets. Jonas also took eight wickets for Auckland Hearts in the 2020–21 Super Smash competition.
In September 2020, Jonas was given a development contract by the New Zealand women's cricket team; she was the youngest player to receive a development contract. In January 2021, Jonas was named in the New Zealand under-19s squad for matches against a New Zealand Police women's team and a New Zealand provincial team, to take place between February and April 2021. In February 2021, Jonas earned her maiden call-up to the New Zealand women's cricket team, for their three-match Women's One Day International (WODI) series against England. As part of the preparation for the series, she played in two warm-up matches for the New Zealand XI Women's team, taking two wickets. She made her WODI debut for New Zealand, against England, on 23 February 2021.
In March 2021, Jonas was named in New Zealand's Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) squad for their series against Australia. In February 2022, she was named in New Zealand's team for the 2022 Women's Cricket World Cup in New Zealand. In June 2022, Jonas was named in New Zealand's team for the cricket tournament at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England. Jonas made her WT20I debut on 30 July 2022, for New Zealand against South Africa at the Commonwealth Games.
In December 2022, Jonas was selected in the New Zealand Under-19 squad for the 2023 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup.
In September 2024 she was named in the New Zealand squad for the 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
Jonas was named in the New Zealand squad for their ODI tour to India in October 2024.

## Personal life

Jonas was a student at Baradene College of the Sacred Heart. Her elder brother is also a cricketer, and her father is her coach.
# Louis de Pardaillan de Gondrin (1688–1712)

Louis de Pardaillan de Gondrin (July 1688 – 22 February 1712) was a French nobleman. He was a grandson of Madame de Montespan. He was known as the marquis de Gondrin during his lifetime.

## Biography

Born at the Château of Montespan, he was the eldest of two sons born to Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin and his wife Julie Françoise de Crussol (1669–1742), daughter of the Duke of Uzès. His younger brother Pierre was the Duke-Bishop of Langres. As the eldest, he was expected to succeed to be the head of the House of Pardaillan de Gondrin.
Known as the Marquis of Gondrin in his lifetime, he was outlived by his father and as such never succeeded to the Duchy of Antin which was created in 1711 by Louis XIV.
He married Marie Victoire de Noailles, one of the twenty children of the Duke of Noailles and Marie Françoise de Bournonville. The couple married on 25 January 1707.
At the time of her first marriage, Marie Victoire, marquise de Gondrin, was a dame du palais to the king's granddaughter-in-law, the duchesse de Bourgogne, future Dauphine of France and mother of King Louis XV.
Louis died in February 1712 at Versailles. He was succeeded by his son to the title Marquis of Gondrin. CORRECTION He died in 1758 in Arcadia (Nova Scotia) just before his family (second wife Marguerite dit La Sonde Marres and eight children) were all deported back to France (he likely died of a heart attack). Only two sons survived that sea voyage -- Louis and Barthelemew. On 2 February 1723, Marie Victoire married again, in a secret ceremony, the Count of Toulouse, the legitimised younger son of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan. The marriage was announced only after the death of the Régent in December of the same year.

## Issue

* Louis de Pardaillan de Gondrin (9 November 1707 – 9 December 1743), Duke of Antin, married Françoise Gillonne de Montmorency-Luxembourg and had issue;
* Antoine François de Pardaillan de Gondrin (1709–1741), Marquis of Gondrin, never married.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Louis de Pardaillan de Gondrin (1688–1712) :

## References and notes

* ↑ Lenotre, G. Le Château de Rambouillet, six siècles d'histoire, Calmann-Lévy, Paris, 1930, reprint by Denoël, Paris, 1984, Chapter 3, Chez le fils du Roi-Soleil, pp. 45–46 (French)
# Nanocrystal solar cell

Nanocrystal solar cells are solar cells based on a substrate with a coating of nanocrystals. The nanocrystals are typically based on silicon, CdTe or CIGS and the substrates are generally silicon or various organic conductors. Quantum dot solar cells are a variant of this approach which take advantage of quantum mechanical effects to extract further performance. Dye-sensitized solar cells are another related approach, but in this case the nano-structuring is a part of the substrate.
Previous fabrication methods relied on expensive molecular beam epitaxy processes, but colloidal synthesis allows for cheaper manufacturing. A thin film of nanocrystals is obtained by a process known as "spin-coating". This involves placing an amount of the quantum dot solution onto a flat substrate, which is then rotated very quickly. The solution spreads out uniformly, and the substrate is spun until the required thickness is achieved.
Quantum dot based photovoltaic cells based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO$_2$ films were investigated in 1991 and were found to exhibit promising efficiency of converting incident light energy to electrical energy, and to be incredibly encouraging due to the low cost of materials used. A single-nanocrystal (channel) architecture in which an array of single particles between the electrodes, each separated by ~1 exciton diffusion length, was proposed to improve the device efficiency and research on this type of solar cell is being conducted by groups at Stanford, Berkeley and the University of Tokyo.
Although research is still in its infancy, nanocrystal photovoltaics may offer advantages such as flexibility (quantum dot-polymer composite photovoltaics) lower costs, clean power generation and an efficiency of 65%, compared to around 20 to 25% for first-generation, crystalline silicon-based photovoltaics in the future.
It is argued that many measurements of the efficiency of the nanocrystal solar cell are incorrect and that nanocrystal solar cells are not suitable for large scale manufacturing.
Recent research has experimented with lead selenide (PbSe) semiconductor, as well as with cadmium telluride photovoltaics (CdTe), which has already been well established in the production of second-generation thin film solar cells. Other materials are being researched as well.

## Other third generation solar cells

* Photoelectrochemical cell
* Polymer solar cell
* Perovskite solar cell
# Carlia quinquecarinata

Carlia quinquecarinata is a species of skink, commonly known as the five-keeled rainbow-skink or five-carinated rainbow-skink, in the genus Carlia. It is endemic to Darnley Island in Australia.
# Balking pattern

The balking pattern is a software design pattern that only executes an action on an object when the object is in a particular state. For example, if an object reads ZIP files and a calling method invokes a get method on the object when the ZIP file is not open, the object would "balk" at the request. In the Java programming language, for example, an IllegalStateException might be thrown under these circumstances. In C# it would be InvalidOperationException.
There are some specialists in this field who consider balking more of an anti-pattern than a design pattern. If an object cannot support its API, it should either limit the API so that the offending call is not available, or so that the call can be made without limitation. It should:
* Be created in a "sane state";
* not make itself available until it is in a sane state;
* become a facade and answer back an object that is in a sane state.

## Usage

Objects that use this pattern are generally only in a state that is prone to balking temporarily but for an unknown amount of time. If objects are to remain in a state which is prone to balking for a known, finite period of time, then the guarded suspension pattern may be preferred.

## Implementation

Below is a general, simple example for an implementation of the balking pattern. As demonstrated by the definition above, notice how the "synchronized" line is utilized. If there are multiple calls to the job method, only one will proceed while the other calls will return with nothing. Another thing to note is the jobCompleted method. The reason it is synchronized is because the only way to guarantee another thread will see a change to a field is to synchronize all access to it. Actually, since it is a boolean variable, it could be left not explicitly synchronized, only declared volatile - to guarantee that the other thread will not read an obsolete cached value.
# Salute (Gordon Lightfoot album)

Salute is the fifteenth studio album by Canadian musician Gordon Lightfoot, released in 1983 by Warner Brothers Records. It barely registered on the charts (#175) and is one of his least-known recordings. Consequently, songs from the album were rarely featured in Lightfoot's live performances.
The album completed Lightfoot's shift from acoustic folk/country compositions to a more sleek adult contemporary sound, a shift he had begun on Shadows. However, he had never wholly abandoned his folk roots, as "Whispers of the North," "Knotty Pine," and "Tattoo" show.
The album was generally more upbeat than its introspective predecessor and made greater use of electric guitar licks and synthesizers.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Gordon Lightfoot
* "Salute (A Lot More Livin' to Do)" - 4:24
* "Gotta Get Away" - 2:54
* "Whispers of the North" - 3:20
* "Someone to Believe In" - 3:32
* "Romance" - 3:31
* "Knotty Pine" - 4:00
* "Biscuit City" - 2:55
* "Without You" - 3:07
* "Tattoo" - 4:28
* "Broken Dreams" - 4:05

## Personnel

* Gordon Lightfoot - vocals, rhythm guitar
* Terry Clements - lead guitar
* Dean Parks - lead guitar, synthesizer
* Pee Wee Charles - steel guitar
* Hadley Hockensmith - bass guitar, hi-string bass
* Rick Haynes - bass guitar
* Mike Heffernan - piano, electric piano
* Harlan Rodgers - piano
* Carol Parks - harmony vocals
* Barry Keane - drums, percussion
# Nanyang Gateway MRT station

Nanyang Gateway MRT station is a future elevated Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the Jurong Region line in Western Water Catchment, Singapore. The station will be located within the Nanyang Technological University (NTU).

## History

On 9 May 2018, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) announced that Nanyang Gateway station would be part of the proposed JRL. The station will be constructed as part of Phase 3, consisting of 7 stations – a 4 station extension to Jurong Pier from Boon Lay and a 3 station extension to Peng Kang Hill from Tawas. It was expected to be completed in 2028. However, the restrictions on construction due to the COVID-19 pandemic has led to delays, with the completion date pushed to 2029.
The contract for the design and construction of the Nanyang Gateway and Nanyang Crescent stations and 1.4 km (0.87 miles) of associated viaducts – Contract J113 – was awarded to Hwa Seng Builder Pte Ltd at S$263 million (US$192.8 million) on 6 April 2021. Construction is scheduled to start in the second quarter of 2021, with expected completion in 2029.

## Station details

The station will serve the JRL and will be located between the Tawas and Nanyang Crescent stations. The official station code will be JW3. The station will span over Nanyang Avenue and has four entrances, serving the NTU Hall of Residence and Staff Residence.
# Kopparbergs Brewery

Kopparbergs Brewery (literally "Copper Mountain's Brewery") is a Swedish brewery and cider company based in Bergslagen.

## Kopparberg Cider

Kopparberg Cider is made by Kopparberg Breweries in the town of Kopparberg in central Sweden. Established in 1882, the brewery is family owned and is the main employer for the tiny town of just 4,000 people. Kopparberg Breweries AB is Sweden's largest cider brewing company.

## Kopparberg UK

Kopparberg was introduced to the United Kingdom in 2003 by B O Times1 Limited.
Originally launched in apple and pear cider variations, the non-alcoholic pear and mixed fruit ciders were introduced in late 2007.
It is available in many variants such as apple, pear, strawberry, mixed fruit, strawberry and lime, sambucus, rhubarb, summer punch, raspberry, cherry, passionfruit, passionfruit and orange, rosé, spiced apple (apple and cinnamon), lemon and lime, alcohol free pear, alcohol free mixed fruit, mixed fruit tropical and Summer and Winter fruits.
In 2021, their entire range became vegan. Their non-alcoholic drinks had been vegan for some years, and their spirits since they were introduced.
In 2023, Kopparberg launched an alcoholic orange ginger beer.
# Bydgoszcz metropolitan area

The Bydgoszcz metropolitan area is the metropolitan area of Bydgoszcz. The metropolitan area covers counties in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.

## Metropolia Bydgoszcz association

Metropolia Bydgoszcz is an association created with a purpose of strengthening the relations between the local governments in the area. It has been delimited as an area economically and geographically linked to Bydgoszcz, and includes the city of Bydgoszcz and satellite towns of Nakło nad Notecią, Solec Kujawski, Żnin, Koronowo, Szubin, Barcin, Kcynia, Łabiszyn, Mrocza and Pruszcz. It covers an area of 3,336 km$^2$ and its population totals 603,777 people.
# Out of Many...One

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Out of Many...One is the debut album by Jamaican singer Tami Chynn. It was released through Universal Mowtown Records and SRC Records in the United States on August 7, 2006 and in Japan on September 8, 2006.

## Chart performance

The album peaked at #41 on the Japanese Oricon charts with a total of 80,000 copies being sold in the country.

## Track listing

| # | Title | |
| 1. | "Intro" Written & Produced by: Tami Chynn, C.Forte, T.Jackson, K.Kandekore | 00:56 |
| 2. | "Hyperventilating" Written & Produced By: T.Chynn, Tessanne Chin, C.Cunningham, C.Forte, Delano Thomas | 3:25 |
| 3. | "Looky Looky" Written & Produced By: T.Chynn, T.Chin, C.Forte, T.Jackson, K.Kandekore | 3:13 |
| 4. | "Hot!!!" Written & Produced By: T.Chynn, T.Chin, D.Chin-Quee | 3:06 |
| 5. | "Be Mine" Written & Produced By: T.Chynn, T.Chin, C.Forte, M.Thompson, C.Parks | 3:21 |
| 6. | "1, 2, 3, 4" Written & Produced By: T.Chynn, C.Forte, T.Jackson, K.Kandekore | 3:17 |
| 7. | "Tell Mi Seh" Written & Produced By: T.Chynn, C.Forte, T.Jackson, K.Kandekore | 3:27 |
| 8. | "All Night" Written & Produced By: J.Cambell, T.Chynn, C.Forte, T.Jackson, K.Kandekore | 3:40 |
| 9. | "Bliss Is" Written & Produced By: T.Chynn, T.Chin, P.Crossdale, T.James, T.Jackson, K.Kandekore | 4:48 |
| 10. | "Love" Written & Produced By: T.Chynn, C.Forte, T.Jackson, K.Kandekore | 3:41 |
| 11. | "Don't Tell Daddy" Written & Produced By: T.Chynn, T.Chin, C.Forte, T.Jackson, K.Kandekore | 3:26 |
| 12. | "Till U Come..." Written & Produced By: T.Chynn, T.Jackson | 1:12 |
| 13. | "Can U Feel Me?" Written & Produced By: N.Case, T.Chynn, T.Chin, B.Jobson, T.Jackson | 4:02 |
| 14. | "Afraid Interlude" Written & Produced By: T.Chynn | 00:33 |
| 15. | "Still Afraid" Written & Produced By: T.Chynn, T.Chin, C.Forte, T.Jackson, K.Kandekore | 3:55 |

### Japanese edition bonus tracks

    16. "Hyperventilating" (T.O.K. remix) (T.Chynn, T.Chin, C.Cunningham, C.Forte, Michael Jarrett, C.Marsh, Delano Thomas) – 3:19
    17. "Looky Looky" (Tony Kelly Remix) (T.Chynn, T.Chin, C.Forte, T.Jackson, K.Kandekore, Tony Kelly) – 3:09

## Credit

* Producer: Tami Chynn, Kwame Kandekore, Ty "Tyjae" Jackson, Neil Case and Tessanne Chin
* Executive Producer: Conroy Forte and Kwame Kandekore
* Mixing Producer: Esco

## Release history

| Country | Date |
| United States | August 23, 2006 |
| Japan | September 8, 2006 |

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon Albums Chart | 41 |
# Karl Alexander (writer)

Karl Alexander (August 23, 1938 – March 30, 2015) was an American fiction writer.

## Life

Born and raised in Los Angeles, he was the son and nephew of screenwriters—his father, William Tunberg, wrote the screenplay for Old Yeller, and his uncle, Karl Tunberg, wrote the screenplay for Ben-Hur—and worked on a number of films himself. Alexander's first novel Time After Time was published in 1979. It was adapted as a successful 1979 film of the same title, as a musical in 2010, and as a television series to premiere in the fall of 2016.
He became internationally known for his role in the film le Fou 4 in 2004.
Jaclyn the Ripper, Alexander's sequel to Time After Time, was published in 2009.
Alexander died on March 30, 2015, in West Los Angeles.

## Published books

* Time After Time (1979)
* A Private Investigation (1980)
* Jaclyn the Ripper (2009) – sequel to Time After Time
* Papa and Fidel: A Novel (2010)
* Time-Crossed Lovers (2012)
# Out of Many, One: Portraits of America's Immigrants

Out of Many, One: Portraits of America's Immigrants is a book by former United States president George W. Bush published in April 2021. The book includes forty-three oil portraits of American immigrants. It was a New York Times bestseller.

## History

Bush announced the project in August 2020 through an Instagram post. Prior to the working on the book, Bush met all of the immigrants whose stories are covered in the book. In creating the book, Bush stated "My hope is that Out of Many, One will help focus our collective attention on the positive effects that immigrants have on our country."
Out of Many, One quickly became a New York Times bestseller. The book was also a Newsmax conservative bestseller during the week of May 1, 2021. The paintings and stories were put on display at the George W. Bush Presidential Center in Texas.
# August 26 Group

The August 26 Group, short August 26, is a state owned enterprise in Namibia. It is fully owned by the Namibian Defence Force (NDF) and thus overseen by the Ministry of Defence and Veterans Affairs. The company was established in 1998 and is headquartered in Windhoek's Academia suburb. August 26 handles research, development and procurement on behalf of the defence ministry but has also spread into non-military branches like construction, tourism and agriculture.

## Company structure

August 26 is a holding company for several subsidiaries, many closely related to military supplies and services. As of 2025 it consists of the following companies:
* Windhoeker Maschinenfabrik, Namibia's only arms manufacturer
* Sat-Com, telecommunication enterprise for the military
* August 26 Manufacturing, amalgamation of the former August 26 textiles and garment factory, manufacturing of uniforms and personal protective equipment, and August 26 Industries, manufacturing footware
* Agro-Tour Development Initiative, tourism and beef production at Mangetti East, Kavango West Region
* August 26 Construction,
* NamForce Life Insurance, insurance services for the armed forces and the general public
* August 26 Logistics, supply chain management and food and kitchen equipment supplier
* Enercon, fuel supply and distribution
* Sea Side Hotel and Spa, Swakopmund

## Controversies

August 26's audited reports have never been made public, citing confidentiality. Opposition parties have questioned whether they even have been compiled. During the company's existence, allegations of corruption, graft and mismanagement have surfaced, and August 26 is perceived to be a "holy cow", defying "even the [...] head of state".
# Paula Jacobs

Paula Elsa Jacobs (1932 – 26 June 2021) was a British actress whose television and film career spanned four decades.

## Early life

Born in Liverpool in 1932 into a Jewish family, her father was J.P. Jacobs, whose company supplied all the elastic to Marks & Spencer.

## Career

Jacobs made her first television appearance in Z-Cars in 1962, going on to play roles in Softly, Softly: Task Force (1972–1975), Shoestring (1979), Hammer House of Horror (1980), Mapp & Lucia (1985), Peggy Sagar in Albion Market (1985), Mrs Biggs in Porterhouse Blue (1987), The New Statesman (1989), Bergerac (1990), Maud Wilberforce in Jeeves and Wooster (1990), Brookside (1992), French and Saunders (1993), Coronation Street (1994), Casualty (1989–1995), Drop the Dead Donkey (1994–1998), Dalziel and Pascoe (2000), Midsomer Murders (2002), Agatha Christie's Poirot (2004) and Doctors (2008).
Her film appearances include Birth of the Beatles (1979), An American Werewolf in London (1981), She'll Be Wearing Pink Pyjamas (1985), We Think the World of You (1988), Duel of Hearts (1991), The Remains of the Day (1993) and Tea with Mussolini (1999).

## Personal life

In 1953 in her native Liverpool she married the actor David Swift who on graduating from Cambridge worked for her father's company. She was the mother of actress Julia Swift and the mother-in-law of actor David Bamber. She and her late husband were trustees of the J P Jacobs Charitable Trust, set up in memory of her father.

## Death

Jacobs died on 26 June 2021 and she is buried with her husband David on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1979 | Birth of the Beatles | Mrs. Flemming | |
| 1981 | An American Werewolf in London | Mrs. Kessler | |
| 1985 | The Assam Garden | Carol | |
| 1985 | She'll Be Wearing Pink Pyjamas | Doreen | |
| 1988 | We Think the World of You | Deidre | |
| 1991 | Duel of Hearts | Landlady | TV film |
| 1993 | The Remains of the Day | Mrs. Mortimer, the Cook | |
| 1999 | Tea with Mussolini | Molly | |
# Monastic Community of Enonkoski

The Monastic Community of Enonkoski is the only Evangelical Lutheran "monastery" in Finland. It is located in the village of Ihamaniemi in the Enonkoski municipality. The monastery building previously served as elementary school. The monastery was founded in 1994. There are currently no permanent residents in the monastery.
In 2017 the Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of Mikkeli took an active role in the management of the monastery programmes to organize retreats and promote prayer and Christian lifestyle. At the initiative of the bishop of Mikkeli Seppo Häkkinen, the synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland decided to grant a three-year allowance for a recruiting a pastor to promote retreat activity and spiritual guidance in the congregations of Mikkeli and Kuopio dioceses.
# Köniz railway station

Köniz railway station (German: Bahnhof Köniz) is a railway station in the municipality of Köniz, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Bern–Schwarzenburg line of BLS AG.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Köniz:
* Bern S-Bahn: S6: half-hourly service between Bern and Schwarzenburg.