OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George H. Diamond

George H. Diamond (1862 – 1922) was an American entertainer, songwriter, and recording artist popular in the 1890s and 1900s.

## Biography

George H. Diamond was born in Buffalo, New York in 1862 to John and Catherine Diamond. He began performing in variety shows in early 1888. In 1889 he was advertised as a famous contortionist. Beginning around 1890 Diamond toured the nation as a singer of popular tin pan alley songs on the vaudeville circuit. In 1892 he began recording for the New Jersey Phonograph Company. In 1893 he recorded for the Columbia Phonograph Company and North American Phonograph Company. His repertoire was divided into sentimental songs like "My Sweetheart's the Man in the Moon" and comic songs like "I Wish They'd Do it Now". His prominence in these catalogs suggests he was already famous as a performer. At this point in the recording industry, however, duplication was relatively crude so successful recording artists were required to frequently return to the studios to resupply stock. Diamond returned to touring and seems to have stopped recording in late 1893.
Diamond continued to find success as a singer, and toured with Bryant and Watson’s Burlesquers, the "Utopians", and the Imperial Burlesques among others. His performances often included "illustrated songs" in which an assistant would project topical slides, and later motion pictures, in time with Diamond's singing. Between 1898 and 1906 Diamond was frequently pictured on sheet music covers (usually as Geo. H. Diamond). In early 1910 Diamond retired from performance and opened a music publishing business in New York, publishing his own and others' compositions. His "There's a Mother Old and Gray who Needs me Now" was a moderate success.
In 1914 Diamond married Emma R. Penn, a native of Lebanon, Pennsylvania, and moved there to live with her. He became ill in 1920 and died in Lebanon in 1922. He is buried in the Mount Lebanon Cemetery.

## Compositions

* "Alice, Still Will I Love Thee" (Lyricist - 1909)
* "You're Just the Same Sweet Girl" (1909)
* "When Your Little Shoes and My Big Boots Are Under the Bed Together" (1910)
* "There's a Mother Old and Gray who Needs me Now" (1911)
* "Mutt and Jeff March and Two-step" (1912)
* "The Little Red Caboose Behind the Train" (1912)
* "You'll Never Miss Your Mother 'Till She's Gone" (1912)
* "'Till I Met You I Never Knew of Love Sweet Love" (Lyricist - 1913)
# Get Back (Ike & Tina Turner album)

Get Back is a compilation album of Ike & Tina Turner's hits songs released by Liberty Records in March 1985.

## Content and release

The album features songs the duo released as singles with the exception of "Let's Spend the Night Together" by the Rolling Stones which was released on Tina Turner's 1975 solo album Acid Queen.
Get Back was released nearly a year after Tina's critically acclaimed Private Dancer album. It reached at number 189 on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart.

## Critical reception

Cash Box (April 6, 1985):
   In the wake of Tina Turner's massive comeback success, this reissue of the duo's greatest hits should do well. Includes "Proud Mary," "River Deep, Mountain High" and "Nutbush City Limits."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Pop Albums | 189 |
# Maling station

Maling station (Chinese: 孖岭站; pinyin: Mālǐng Zhàn) is a station of Line 9 and Line 10 of the Shenzhen Metro. Line 9 platforms opened on 28 October 2016 and Line 10 platforms opened on 18 August 2020.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exit |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform 1 | ← Line 9 towards Qianwan (Shangmeilin) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform 2 | → Line 9 towards Wenjin (Yinhu) → |
| B3F Platforms | Platform | ← Line 10 towards Futian Checkpoint (Donggualing) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B3F Platforms | Platform | → Line 10 towards Shuangyong Street (Yabao) → |

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | A1 | Reserved |
| Exit A | A2 | Shenzhen Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Sunhope e·Metro, Caitian Road |
| Exit B | Exit B | South Side of Meilin Road, Shenzhen Cemetery of Revolutionary Martyrs, Shenzhen Youth League School, Youth Academy, Futian Brand of Pary School of Shenzhen Municipal, Shenzhen Open University(Futian Compus), Shenzhen Second Senior Technical School, Jinfeng Garden, Shenzhen Mosque |
| Exit C | Exit C | North Side of Meilin Road, Meidong 5th Road, Jidian Building, Pengyun Building, Futian Bus Police Office, Shenzhen Comprehensive Service Center for Disabled, Shenzhen Social Welfare Center Rehabilitation Hospital |
| Exit D | Exit D | East Side of Caitian Road, North Side of Meilin Road |
| Exit E | Exit E | Sida Building, South Side of Meiilin Rd(W) |
| Exit F | Exit F | Zhuohong Building, West Side of Caitian Rd(S) |
# Meicun station

Meicun station (Chinese: 梅村站; pinyin: Méicūn Zhàn; Jyutping: mui4 cyun1 zaam6) is a Metro station of Shenzhen Metro Line 9. It opened on 28 October 2016.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exit |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform 1 | ← Line 9 towards Qianwan (Xiameilin) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform 2 | → Line 9 towards Wenjin (Shangmeilin) → |

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Exit A | Meilin Road (S), New World Liyuan Ge, Shangmeilin Culture & Sports Park |
| Exit B | Exit B | Reserved |
| Exit C | C1 | Meicun Road (W), Meilin Sancun |
| Exit C | C2 | Meicun Road (E), Meilin Road (S), Meilin Sicun, Meilin Ge |
| Exit D | Exit D | Meilin Road (N), Gong'an Street, Metro Sub-bureau of Shenzhen Public Safety Bureau, Zhongkang Residence Community |
| Exit E | Exit E | Meilin Road (N) |
# Nigang station

Nigang station (Chinese: 泥岗站; pinyin: Nígǎng Zhàn) is a Metro station of Shenzhen Metro Line 9. It opened on 28 October 2016.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exit |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform 1 | ← Line 9 towards Qianwan (Yinhu) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform 2 | → Line 9 towards Wenjin (Hongling North) → |

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | A1 | Jinbi Road (S), Jinbi Branch Road, Nigang Campus of Shenzhen Middle School, Shenzhen No.3 Vocational School of Technology, Nigang Xicun, Yinhu School, Nigang Community Park |
| Exit A | A2 | Reserved |
| Reserved ||
| Exit C | C1 | Reserved |
| Exit C | C2 | Jinbi Road (N), Jinyin Yuan, Xinghu Garden, Dadi Yuan, Fengguang Primary School, Nigang Pocket Park, Nigang Beicun, Yinhui Mingju |
| Exit D | Exit D | Reserved |
# Matchika massacre

5°38′18″N 20°46′18″E﻿ / ﻿5.6384°N 20.7718°E﻿ / 5.6384; 20.7718
On 6 October 2021, 34 civilians were murdered in an attack on Matchika village in the Central African Republic.

## Attack

On 5 October 2021 around 12:00 an 18-wheeler truck carrying passengers and goods left the city of Bambari for Alindao. At 13:00 the truck was stopped by a group of armed men. They forced the passengers to get out of the vehicle and undress. They stripped them of all their belongings. They set fire to vehicle and two motorcycles. Then they opened fire on the disembarked passengers, killing many including men, women and children. After withdrawing, the armed men killed three motorcycle drivers before disappearing. In a video shared on social media one of attackers was shouting "Allah Akbar" reportedly imitating Arabic language. Gunfire from one side was also heard. By 7 October 2021 the number of fatalities had risen to 34.

### Responsibility

Initially rebels from Union for Peace in the Central African Republic led by Ali Darassa were blamed for the massacre. According to RJDH-RCA Anti-balaka fighters allied with UPC also participated in the attack. On 10 October UPC officially denied responsibility for the massacre. On 15 October CorbeauNews identified General Kiri as responsible for the massacre. He belongs to UPC splinter faction led by Hassan Bouba.
# Normanhurst railway station

Normanhurst railway station is a suburban railway station located on the Main North line, serving the Sydney suburb of Normanhurst. It is served by Sydney Trains T9 Northern Line services.

## History

Normanhurst station opened on 21 November 1895 as Hornsby. On 1 May 1898, it was renamed Normanhurst to avoid confusion with the present day Hornsby station, then known as Hornsby Junction.
The station was upgraded during 2023 as part of the Transport Access Program, a NSW Government initiative planning to improve accessibility on the Sydney Trains network.

## Services
### Platforms

| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | T9 | Services to Gordon via Strathfield & North Sydney | |
| 2 | T9 | services to Hornsby | |

### Transport links

CDC NSW operates two bus routes via Normanhurst station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
* 587: Hornsby station to Westleigh
* 588: Hornsby station to Normanhurst West
Normanhurst station is served by one NightRide route:
* N80: Hornsby station to Town Hall station
# Shenzhen World South station

Shenzhen World South station is a station on Line 20 of Shenzhen Metro in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, which opened on 28 December 2021. It is located in Bao'an District.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exit |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 20 towards Convention & Exhibition City (Shenzhen World) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 20 towards Airport North (Terminus) |
# Stechelberg

Stechelberg (German pronunciation:) is a small village in Switzerland located at the base of the Schwarzmönch mountain in the Bernese Alps, part of the district of Lauterbrunnen.

## History

The name "Stächelbärg" is first recorded in 1749 to describe this part of the valley. The area was associated with iron ore mining, which led to widespread deforestation. Since then, reforestation programmes have largely restored the area around the village, which has been declared a protected natural area (Naturschutzgebiet)
The village is connected by the Luftseilbahn Stechelberg-Mürren-Schilthorn (LSMS), an aerial tramway constructed in 1965, to other amenities and locations in the area.
In February 2003, two avalanches struck the village, but did not cause significant damage.
As of 2009, Stechelberg has 255 inhabitants.

## Transport

Stechelberg is accessed by Lauterbrunnen from the terminal train station, or by a small road that leads up the valley from Lauterbrunnen. The only other way to reach the village is by hiking over difficult terrain.
# Brantôme, Dordogne

Brantôme (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Brantòsme) is a former commune in the Dordogne department in southwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Brantôme en Périgord. It is the seat of the canton of Brantôme. Via Lemovicensis [fr], an old pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela, runs through Brantôme. The commune, which retains its picturesque atmosphere, is situated along the river Dronne.

## History

The commune started to develop on an island encircled by a sweep of the river Dronne next to the Benedictine Abbey of Brantôme, which was founded in 769 by Charlemagne; according to legend he donated relics of Saint Sicarius (Sicaire), one of the infants in the Massacre of the Innocents. Those relics attracted pilgrims to the abbey, who also brought a certain affluence to Brantôme, but in spite of St. Sicaire's protection, the abbey was laid waste in 848 and in 857 by Viking rovers who had advanced along the Dordogne and Isle rivers to the Dronne. The abbey was rebuilt towards the end of the tenth century and again in 1465 and in 1480 after the end of the Hundred Years' War.
Its Romanesque bell-tower is a competitor for the title "oldest in France" and developed a high reputation. Here Bertrand du Guesclin, battling the English Angevins, apprised that he had been made Constable of France by Charles V. Pierre de Mareuil, abbot from 1538–56, built a right-angled bridge, the Pont Coudé, over the river, which connected the elegant Renaissance abbot's lodging he built for himself with its garden, which lay on the opposite bank. He was succeeded by his nephew, Pierre de Bourdeille (abbot from 1558–1614), a soldier and writer better known by his title as Abbé Brantôme, whose diplomacy saved the abbey and its commune from the Huguenot forces of Gaspard de Coligny on two occasions in 1569 during the Wars of Religion. At the French Revolution, the abbey was secularised as a bien national, the last seven monks pensioned and its rich library dispersed.

## Geography

The Côle forms part of the commune's north-eastern border, then flows into the Dronne, which flows southwestward through the middle of the commune.

## Sights

* Jardin botanique d'Alaije
# Llangynllo railway station

Llangynllo railway station is a countryside stop in Powys about 5 miles west of Knighton, on the Heart of Wales Line. The station is located 1.4 miles north of Llangunllo village (also known as Llangynllo), at road level beside one house and two cottages on a minor rural road off the B4356 road.

## Services

All trains serving the station are operated by Transport for Wales. There are four trains per day in each direction from Monday to Saturday and a fifth morning service to Shrewsbury for commuters on weekdays; two services call on Sundays.
This is a request stop, where passengers have to signal to the driver to board or alight from the train. The highest point on the line (about 980 ft (299 m) above sea level) is a short distance to the north of the station, near to the southern portal of the 647 yd (592 m) long Llangynllo tunnel.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Llanbister Road | | Transport for Wales Heart of Wales Line | | Knucklas |

## Facilities

The station is unstaffed and has no ticketing provision, so all tickets must be purchased before travel or on the train. It has been fitted with a Customer Information display, payphone and customer help point in addition to the standard timetable poster board and waiting shelter. The platform is low, which has caused access issues for passengers in the past (a set of wooden steps was required to join or alight from modern stock) but an easy access ramp has since been fitted to help passengers when joining or leaving trains. A disused platform is still visible opposite the active one, as a passing loop was located here until the early 1960s.

## Places of interest

At Llangunllo nearby are the Olgliniau Cynllo, the knee prints of St Cynllo at prayer. These are examples of a petrosomatoglyph. Official Llangunllo Website: Official Llangunllo Website
# Sfumato

Sfumato (English: /sfuːˈmɑːtoʊ/ sfoo-MAH-toh, Italian:; lit. 'smoked off', i.e. 'blurred') is a painting technique for softening the transition between colours, mimicking an area beyond what the human eye is focusing on, or the out-of-focus plane. It is one of the canonical painting modes of the Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci was the most prominent practitioner of sfumato, based on his research in optics and human vision, and his experimentation with the camera obscura. He introduced it and implemented it in many of his works, including the Virgin of the Rocks and in his famous painting of the Mona Lisa. He described sfumato as "without lines or borders, in the manner of smoke".
According to the theory of the art historian Marcia B. Hall, which has gained considerable acceptance, sfumato is one of four modes of painting colours available to Italian High Renaissance painters, along with cangiante, chiaroscuro, and unione.

## Technique

The technique is a fine shading meant to produce a soft transition between colours and tones, in order to achieve a more believable image. It is most often used by making subtle gradations that do not include lines or borders, from areas of light to areas of dark. The technique was used not only to give an elusive and illusionistic rendering of the human face, but also to create rich atmospheric effects. Leonardo da Vinci described the technique as blending colours, without the use of lines or borders "in the manner of smoke".

## Practitioners

Besides Leonardo and his followers, the Leonardeschi, who often used it heavily, other prominent practitioners of sfumato included Correggio, Raphael, and Giorgione. Raphael's Madonna of the Meadow is a famous example, particularly around Mary's face. The Leonardeschi include Bernardino Luini and Funisi. Giorgione's The Three Philosophers is said to use sfumato.
# Russell Robins

Russell John Robins (21 February 1932 – 27 September 2019) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for British Lions and Wales, and at club level for Pontypridd RFC, as a Lock, Flanker, or Number eight, and club level rugby league (RL) for Leeds.

## Background

Robins was born in Pontypridd, Wales in 1932.
He was educated at Pontypridd Grammar School. Robins worked for the National Coal Board, but after completing his national service he became a lecturer for the Army. On switching codes from rugby union he became a professional rugby league footballer. In the 1960/70s he was a maths teacher at the Army Apprentice College at Chepstow where he coached the rugby team and also played for the staff team.

## International honours

Russell Robins won caps for Wales (RU) while at Pontypridd RFC in 1953 against Scotland, in 1954 against France, and Scotland, in 1955 against England, Scotland, Ireland, and France, in 1956 against England, and France, and in 1957 against England, Scotland, Ireland, and France, and won caps for British Lions (RU) while at Pontypridd RFC on the 1955 British Lions tour to South Africa against South Africa (4 matches).
# Benjamin Bourigeaud

Benjamin Bourigeaud (French pronunciation:; born 14 January 1994) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Qatar Stars League club Al-Duhail.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 24 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season, and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lens B | 2012–13 | CFA | 23 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Lens B | 2013–14 | CFA | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| Lens B | 2014–15 | CFA | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Lens B | 2015–16 | CFA | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Lens B | Total | Total | 32 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 3 |
| Lens | 2013–14 | Ligue 2 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Lens | 2014–15 | Ligue 1 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 2 |
| Lens | 2015–16 | Ligue 2 | 30 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 5 |
| Lens | 2016–17 | Ligue 2 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 5 |
| Lens | Total | Total | 101 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 114 | 13 |
| Rennes | 2017–18 | Ligue 1 | 37 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 41 | 12 |
| Rennes | 2018–19 | Ligue 1 | 34 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 1 | — | — | 52 | 9 |
| Rennes | 2019–20 | Ligue 1 | 25 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 3 |
| Rennes | 2020–21 | Ligue 1 | 37 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | — | — | 43 | 6 |
| Rennes | 2021–22 | Ligue 1 | 38 | 11 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 1 | — | — | 48 | 12 |
| Rennes | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 37 | 7 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 7 | 0 | — | — | 46 | 8 |
| Rennes | 2023–24 | Ligue 1 | 32 | 9 | 5 | 3 | — | — | 7 | 3 | — | — | 44 | 15 |
| Rennes | 2024–25 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Rennes | Total | Total | 241 | 52 | 20 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 43 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 311 | 66 |
| Al-Duhail | 2024–25 | Qatar Stars League | 8 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 382 | 65 | 27 | 6 | 14 | 8 | 43 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 467 | 84 |
* ↑ Includes Coupe de France
* ↑ Includes Coupe de la Ligue, Qatari Stars Cup
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance in Trophée des Champions
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League

## Honours

Rennes
* Coupe de France: 2018–19
Individual
* UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Month: April 2022
# Gerrards Rederi

Gerrards Rederi A/S (Gerrards Shipping) was a Norwegian shipping company, trading from 1956 to the late 1990s.

## History

Gerrards Rederi was established in 1956 when the two joint-stock shipping companies S/A Songdal and S/A Germa were merged.
The shipping company struggled through the shipping crisis of the mid-1970s, but conditions improved during the 1980s. In 1984 the company established the shipping pool Samseilingspoolen Norobo, together with Arnt J. Mørland, Tønnevolds Tankrederi A/S, Ugland Management Co. A/S, and Norse Shipping Company Pty. Ltd. The pool was to consist of 12 modern combined bulk and tank ships.
In 1992, London-based Ugland Brothers acquired the company., and in 1994 its activities were moved from Kristiansand, Norway, to London. The company appears to have ceased trading around 1997.
In 1999, Gerrards Rederi was for several months the object of intense media attention related to the Pickupcat controversy, in which Pickupcat management had given inaccurate information about the negotiations between the companies, and had thus led the stock market to believe that Gerrards Rederi had agreed to invest NOK 10 million in the maritime technology company.

## Vessels

* MS Gerore
* MS Gerina
* MT Georgia
# Rule of Wen and Jing

The Rule of Wen and Jing (Chinese: 文景之治; pinyin: wén jǐng zhī zhì, 180 BC – 141 BC) refers to the reigns of Emperor Wen of Han and his son Emperor Jing of Han, a period known for the benevolence and thriftiness of the emperors, reduction in tax and other burdens on the people, pacifism, and general stability. The Rule of Wen and Jing was marked by Taoist influences in political theory, due to the influence of Emperor Wen's wife and Emperor Jing's mother, Empress Dou. Taoist influence on government did not truly end until her death in 135 BC, during the reign of her grandson Emperor Wu of Han.
The Rule of Wen and Jing is often viewed as one of the golden ages in Chinese history, in particularly the Western Han dynasty, and it paved the way for the long and stable reign of Emperor Wu. It also enabled Emperor Wu to maintain a powerful army and employ an aggressive foreign policy, which greatly expanded the empire and ultimately pushed the Han dynasty to its zenith. The main criticism against it, however, was the persistence of wealth inequalities due to the lack of mechanisms to redistribute wealth.