OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernadotte Everly Schmitt

Bernadotte Everly Schmitt (May 19, 1886 – March 23, 1969) was an American historian who was professor of Modern European History at the University of Chicago from 1924 to 1946. He is best known for his study of the causes of World War I, in which he emphasized Germany's perceived responsibility and rejected revisionist arguments.

## Biography

Schmitt received his Master of Arts from the University of Oxford and his PhD from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He was permanently hostile to Germany after his first visit there in 1906. In 1916 he gained notice with England and Germany, 1740–1914. His book The Coming of the War, 1914 (published in 1930) won him the 1930 George Louis Beer Prize of the American Historical Association and the 1931 Pulitzer Prize for History.
This work, for which he remains best known, took issue with the equally prominent study of the origins of the First World War published two years earlier by Sidney Fay (for which its author had also won a Beer Prize). In contrast to Fay's argument that Serbia and Russia were culpable, Schmitt insisted that Germany had indeed been largely responsible for the catastrophe. The debate between the "orthodox" school represented by Schmitt, Luigi Albertini and Pierre Renouvin, and the "revisionist" school of Fay, Harry Elmer Barnes and others that shifted blame from the Central Powers to the Allies, dominated scholarship on the "war-guilt" question until the publication of Fritz Fischer's Griff nach der Weltmacht (Germany's Aims in the First World War) (1961), which reopened the debate with a fresh approach by blaming Germany's prewar ambitions.
Schmitt was the first editor of the Journal of Modern History, serving from 1929 to 1946. In 1937 Schmitt published The Annexation of Bosnia, 1908–1909. In November 1941, he called for Germany's population to be reduced from 80 to 50 million.
Schmitt was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1938 and the American Philosophical Society in 1942. In 1960, he was President of the American Historical Association. He died in 1969.

## Legacy

The American Historical Association offers the Bernadotte E. Schmitt Grants to support research in the history of Europe, Africa, and Asia.
# Bong (disambiguation)

A bong is a device used for smoking cannabis, tobacco, or other substances. Can also be used for false flowers.
Bong may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Bong game, a radio game show
* Doctor Bong, a fictional character from the Marvel Comics universe

## People

* Bong (surname), a surname in Chinese, Korean, Swedish, and other cultures (including a list of people with the surname)
* Baik Bong (fl. 1960s), North Korean writer
* Bong Coo (born 1948), Filipino world champion tenpin bowler
* Bong Galanza (born 1992), Filipino basketball player
* Bong Go (born 1974), Filipino presidential aide
* Bong Hawkins (born 1967), Filipino basketball player
* Bong Pascual (born 1970), Filipino basketball referee
* Bong Ramos (born 1961), Filipino basketball coach
* Bong Revilla (born 1966), Filipino actor and politician

## Places

* Bong, Maasbree, Venlo, Netherlands, a hamlet
* Bong, Velden, Venlo, Netherlands, a hamlet
* Bong County, Liberia
* Bong Town, Liberia
* Bong Recreation Area, Wisconsin, USA, a state park

## Other uses

* Bong (term), an affectionate slang for Bengali people from West Bengal, India
* Bong, an onomatopœia of the sound of a bell or gong
* Bong (climbing), a type of piton
* Beer bong or funneling, a drinking game where the aim is to rapidly ingest large quantities of beer or other beverages
* Bong, a modern slang term for a person from the United Kingdom with the name jokingly taken from the bell chime of Big Ben
* The Bongs, an Indian Bengali-language film series, consisting of
** The Bong Connection (2006)
** The Bongs Again (2017)
# Glen Retief

Glen Retief is a South African writer who won a Lambda Literary Award in 2012 for his memoir The Jack Bank: A Memoir of a South African Childhood. The Jack Bank was also an Africa Book Club Book of 2011.
Retief grew up in South Africa's Kruger National Park, where his father was a park warden. He later attended a boarding school before studying English at the University of Cape Town. As an anti-apartheid and LGBT rights activist in the late 1980s and early 1990s, he was part of the group that successfully lobbied for sexual orientation to be included in the Constitution of South Africa as a prohibited grounds of discrimination. His essay "Keeping Sodom Out of the Laager" appeared in Defiant Desire, an influential anthology of South African LGBT writing published in 1996.
He currently lives in Pretoria, South Africa, with his husband, American performance artist and Bible scholar Peterson Toscano, and teaches English literature and creative writing at Susquehanna University.
# Muhammad Umar Palanpuri

Muhammad Umar Pālanpūrī (5 September 1929 – 21 May 1997) was an Indian Islamic scholar and preacher associated with the Tablighi Jamaat.

## Early life and education

Muhammad Umar Palanpuri was born on 5 September 1929, in Bombay, which is in Maharashtra, India. He belonged to the Momin community, which is also known as the Cheliya community, mainly based in Mumbai and North Gujarat's Sidhpur-Palanpur-Patan Belt, etc.
He did his schooling at Hanifia School in Mumbai, and then received his elementary Arabic studies at a madrasa in his hometown (Gathaman). In 1944, he enrolled in Darul Uloom Deoband, but due to diseases and disorders, he stopped his education after one year. Meanwhile, on 3 May 1946, he got married and served as Imam in Mangli Kandori Masjid, Mumbai, for a while.
On 11 March 1955, he returned to Darul Uloom Deoband and completed the Hadith course with Hussain Ahmad Madani and other teachers.

## Career

He was associated with Tablighi Jamaat since his student days. After graduation, he dedicated himself to this work. He played an important role in establishing and spreading the work of tabligh and dawat in Palanpur and Gujarat. After returning from Deoband for the first time, he pledged allegiance to Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi in 1955 and later became his authorised disciple. After him, he pledged allegiance to Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi, and then, on the orders of Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi, he also pledged allegiance to him and was authorised by him.
He was close to and a confidant of Tablighi Jamaat leaders, especially Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi and Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi. Following Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi's demise in 1965, he settled permanently in Markaz e Nizamuddin, Delhi. After Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi, he significantly contributed to the efforts of Tablighi Jamaat, giving lectures for over thirty years at the Markaz Nizamuddin following the morning prayer. He travelled across several countries in Asia, Europe, Australia, and Africa for this purpose. His preaching and bayans are still quoted in speeches around the world, especially in the USA.

## Death

He died on 21 May 1997 (13 Muharram 1418 AH) in New Delhi and was buried in Panj Peerān Cemetery.
# Mark Pulisic

Mark Pulisic (born September 20, 1968) is an American former soccer player and coach. He played for the Harrisburg Heat for his entire professional career. He is the father of Christian Pulisic, who plays for AC Milan and the United States men's national team.

## College

Pulisic attended George Mason University, where he played soccer from 1986 to 1989. He finished with thirty-five career goals in 73 appearances. In 2012, he was voted into the George Mason Men's Soccer Hall of Fame.

## Harrisburg Heat

In 1991, Pulisic turned professional with the Harrisburg Heat of the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). He remained with the Heat throughout his career, retiring from playing professionally in 1999. When he retired, the Heat honored him with a Mark Pulisic Night at the Farm Show Arena in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He was then inducted into the team's Hall of Fame, joining Bob Lilley, Richard Chinapoo, and Todd Smith.

## Coaching

In 1993, Lebanon Valley College hired Pulisic to begin a new chapter of the men's soccer program, where he coached until 2005, finishing with a record of 88-124-13. In 1996, Pulisic began coaching a new women's team program at the school as well. While with Lebanon Valley College, Pulisic also served as an assistant coach for the Harrisburg City Islanders of the USL in 2003 and 2004.
On April 19, 2006, the expansion Detroit Ignition of the Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL) hired Pulisic as the team's first coach. In April 2007, he was named the MISL Coach of the Year. On November 6, 2007, former Heat teammate Bob Lilley replaced Pulisic as head coach of the Ignition, moving Pulisic to the front office as director of soccer operations.
Pulisic relocated to Germany in 2015 after his son Christian was signed by Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund, and was hired as a coach for Dortmund's U10 academy team. In early 2017, Pulisic returned to the United States, joining second division club Rochester Rhinos as an assistant coach under his former teammate and colleague Bob Lilley.

## Personal life

Mark Pulisic's father is originally from the island of Olib in Croatia.
Mark Pulisic is the father of AC Milan and U.S. men's national team player Christian Pulisic. In addition to Christian, he and his wife have two other children, a son and a daughter. His nephew Will Pulisic plays for MLS Next Pro club Minnesota United FC 2.
In a 2023 interview for ESPN, his son Christian Pulisic added that his paternal grandmother Johanna DiStefano was Sicilian, noting that "My dad, her son, has an Italian flag tattooed on his forearm."

## Honors

Individual
* MISL Coach of the Year: 2007
# Paweł Florek

Paweł Florek (born 24 June 1996) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for IV liga Silesia club Kuźnia Ustroń, on loan from Rekord Bielsko-Biała.

## Career

As a youth player, Florek trialed for the youth academies of Borussia Dortmund, one of Germany's most successful clubs, and Sevilla in the Spanish La Liga.
In 2014, he signed with Polish third division side Nadwiślan Góra.
In 2015, Florek joined GKS Tychy in the Polish second division, where he received interest from a Dutch team and made 65 league appearances and scored 0 goals.
Before the second half of the 2017–18 season, he moved to Badajoz in the Spanish third division.
In 2019, Florek signed with Spanish fourth division outfit Alzira.
He is a rapper.

## Honours

Rekord Bielsko-Biała
* III liga, group III: 2023–24
# Renske Vellinga

Renske Vellinga (26 October 1974, Heerenveen – 19 February 1994, Sneek) was a speed skater from the Netherlands, who won a bronze and a silver medal at the 1993 Dutch Single Distance Championships.

## Death

A year later she died when she drove her car into a tree. Her death shocked the Dutch Olympians who were in Hamar, Norway at that time to compete at the 1994 Winter Olympics. Her friend Marianne Timmer twice won an Olympic Gold medal on the anniversary of Vellinga's death, at the 1998 and 2006 Winter Olympics. Vellinga was fellow skater Ids Postma's girlfriend at the time of her death.
# Pekka Tiihonen

Pekka Tiihonen (born 29 June 1947) is a Finnish long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Collier Springs Picnic Area

The Collier Springs Picnic Area is located on Forest Road 177 in Ouachita National Forest, northeast of Norman, Arkansas. The picnic area is notable for the presence of the Collier Springs Shelter, which was built by crews of the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1939. It is a rectangular open-air stone structure, with stone columns topped by hewn log beams that support the gabled roof. The shelter also acts as a protective cover for the eponymous spring, which is fed via a pipe to the nearby creek. Facilities at the picnic area also include a vault toilet.
# Carl Wilkinson (darts player)

Carl Wilkinson (born 9 May 1984) is an English professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) and World Darts Federation (WDF) events.
He attended UK Q-School in 2019, where he won a two-year Tour Card after finishing 2nd on the Order of Merit rankings.

## Career
### 2019

Wilkinson made his PDC European Tour debut at the 2019 Gibraltar Darts Trophy. He defeated Home Nation Qualifier Justin Hewitt 6–3 before losing to 6th seed Daryl Gurney 6–4 in the second round.

### 2020

Wilkinson won Group 13 at the 2020 PDC Home Tour, with a 5–3 win over Matthew Edgar, a 5–1 win against Callan Rydz, and a 5–2 victory in his final group game against Steve Beaton.

### 2023

Wilkison was the runner-up at the 2023 British Classic. In the opening four rounds Wilkinson achieved 3 whitewash victories, with averages of 81.24 in victory against Tom Callaghan, 92.49 in defeating Andrew Brindon, 92.04 in a 4–1 win over Andrew Broll, and 87.13 in a 4–0 win against Dean Fitch before he defeated Jelle Klaasen 4–1 in the last 32, with Wilkinson averaging 91.44 to Klaasen’s 92.76. In the last 16 he defeated Thomas Gregory 4–2, Wilkinson then defeated Harry Lane 4–2, averaging 89.69, to reach the semi-finals. Wilkinson defeated Paul Mitchell 4–1 before being whitewashed by Luke Littler 5–0 in the final. Littler averaged 105.85 to Wilkinson’s 85.04.

### 2024

Wilkinson won the 2024 Isle of Man Open, defeating Deian Roberts 5–2 in the final.
Wilkinson also won the 2024 British Open. He defeated Karl Corcoran 4–2 in the last 32, then Lewis Pride 4–3, in a deciding leg, Andy Harland 4–1, and Henry Coates 4–2 to reach the final. In the final he won 5–2 against Jim McEwan, Wilkinson averaged 94.89.
He was the runner-up at the 2024 Welsh Classic, losing to Cliff Prior 5–2 in the final.
He reached the last 64 of the 2024 World Masters, winning all 4 of his games in Group AU, then defeating Tom Smith 5–2, before losing to Andreas Harrysson, who averaged 99.12, 5–4 in a deciding leg.
Wilkinson qualified for the 2024 WDF World Darts Championship at the Lakeside Country Club virtue of being ranked 17th on their World Championship rankings race. He was drawn to play Jacob Taylor in the first round, who he whitewashed 2–0 in sets. The vandalism of his Wikipedia article was mentioned in the commentary during the game, with the commentators attributing the edits to Scott Waites.
# Mercedes 5 and Dime

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Mercedes Five and Dime is the third studio album released by the Canadian alternative rock band Moist. Released in Canada on June 29, 1999, and in the United States a year later, it includes the hits "Breathe" and "Underground". The album debuted at #7 on the Billboard Canadian Albums chart and #4 on the RPM Top Albums/CDs chart.
The album was released with different album covers for the Canadian and United States releases. The United States version has a yellow album cover while the Canadian release's cover is dark blue. This was Moist's last studio album before their 12-year hiatus began in 2001.
The track listings of the two releases also differ — the Canadian version contains the tracks "Mike Hammer" and "Liberation", while the U.S. release includes a re-recording of the band's 1994 hit "Push".
The album also contains an unlisted bonus track, entitled "Deliver Me".
On the Canadian release, both spines spell the album title as "Mercedes Five and Dime", matching the front cover, suggesting that this is the official spelling of the album's title. The spelling "MERCEDES Five AND DIME" is wrapped around the front and back covers (with "DIME" and "MER" on the back), while the traycard behind the disc has an image that spells the album title as "MERCEDES 5 & DIME".
Mercedes Five and Dime was nominated for "Best Rock Album" at the 2000 Juno Awards.

## Track listings
### Canadian Release

* "Underground" – 4:54
* "Dogs" – 4:32
* "Breathe" – 4:46
* "Fish" – 4:08
* "Comes And Goes" – 3:54
* "Mike Hammer" – 4:30
* "Tonight" – 4:06
* "Alive" – 4:35
* "Pleasing Falsetto" – 4:15
* "Mandolin" – 3:39
* "Place" – 3:58
* "Liberation" – 4:51
* "Deliver Me" – 3:07

### US Release

* "Underground" - 4:56
* "Push" - 3:52
* "Breathe" - 4:52
* "Fish" - 4:08
* "Comes And Goes" - 3:54
* "Dogs" - 4:32
* "Alive" - 4:36
* "Tonight" - 4:06
* "Pleasing Falsetto" - 4:15
* "Mandolin" - 3:38
* "Place" - 3:58
* "Deliver Me" - 3:09

### 2019 Remastered Vinyl Reissue

Source:
A1. "Underground" – 4:54 A2. "Dogs" – 4:32 A3. "Breathe" – 4:46 A4. "Fish" – 4:08 A5. "Comes And Goes" – 3:54 A6. "Deliver Me" - 3:07 B1. "Mike Hammer" – 4:30 B2. "Tonight" – 4:06 B3. "Alive" – 4:35 B4. "Pleasing Falsetto" – 4:15 B5. "Mandolin" – 3:39 B6. "Place" – 3:58
"Breathe" is featured on the album Big Shiny Tunes 4, as well as the soundtrack for the film Stir Of Echoes.
"Deliver Me" has a stray 14 kHz tone throughout. It is unknown where this noise came from.

## Singles

* Breathe
* Underground
* Comes and Goes (radio edit)

## Credits

* David Usher - vocals
* Jeff Pearce - bass
* Mark Makoway - guitar
* Kevin Young - keyboard/piano
* Paul Wilcox - drums
# Shelton Plantation House

Shelton Plantation House, also known as Hoskins House, is a historic plantation house located near Edenton, Chowan County, North Carolina. It was built about 1820, and is a two-story, three-bay, Federal-period temple-form frame dwelling. It has a small pedimented entrance porch.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Ike Skelton Bridge

The Ike Skelton Bridge is a set of girder bridges on Route 13 over the Missouri River at Lexington, Missouri between Ray County and Lafayette County.
It opened on June 25, 2005. It is named for Lexington native, Congressman Ike Skelton. Senate Bill 233 in Missouri also named the new Christopher S. Bond Bridge in Hermann, Missouri over the river as well as section of Interstate 44 in Phelps County for former Governor Mel Carnahan.
The bridge is two miles east of the former Lexington Bridge. It is three-quarters-of-a-mile long and 78 feet wide. Its design includes two 12-foot lanes in each direction and two 10-foot outside shoulders and two 4-foot inside shoulders. It cost $50 million.
# Sherman Williams House and Fruit Barn

Sherman Williams House and Fruit Barn is a historic home and barn in Jerusalem, Yates County, New York.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Irondequoit Bay Outlet Bridge

The Irondequoit Bay Outlet Bridge is a bobtail swing truss bridge in the northeastern suburbs of Rochester, New York, in the United States. It spans the outlet of Irondequoit Bay at Lake Ontario, carrying vehicular traffic between Culver Road in Irondequoit and Lake Road in Webster. The bridge is closed to vehicular traffic (bridge in open position) during the boating season from April to November, allowing marine traffic to travel between Lake Ontario and Irondequoit Bay. During the boating season, the bridge is a popular spot for visitors to watch the boat traffic, walk out onto the nearby jetties, and fish.
The swing bridge replaced a two-lane fixed timber bridge that existed from 1929 to 1985. The old bridge's removal was part of an U.S. Army Corps of Engineers project to open up the Irondequoit Bay to boating.
According to Monroe County, the concrete and steel bridge is 185.5 ft long (56.5 m) with two spans and a 24-foot (7.3 m) roadway; it was completed in 1998 for $4.8 million (including renovation of nearby Irondequoit Bay Marine Park). The bridge has a main span of 132.5 feet (40.4 m) on its eastern end with a counter-weighted 53-foot (16 m) span on its western end. To open or close the bridge requires about two hours of setup time, 30 minutes turning time and 2 hours of set-down time. The bridge weighs approximately 425 tons.
On the west side of the bridge there is a small public beach area, restrooms, and a jetty which protrudes out into the lake and terminates with a small lighthouse. A shorter jetty on the east side provides views of the lake and channel to the Webster visitors. Seabreeze Amusement Park is about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) southwest and visible from the overlooks.
The bridge may be used as an alternate route for the Seaway Trail when the bridge is open to traffic during the winter months.
Each year, the bridge is swung to the in-storage position (open to boaters) on April 1, after 9:00 am, and to the in-use position (open to vehicular traffic) on November 1. If April 1st happens to fall on a weekend day, then the bridge will be placed into storage on the Monday following the weekend. If November 1st happens to fall on a weekend day then the bridge will be put in-use on the Monday after the weekend.
A feasibility study has been conducted to explore options to provide year-round access across the Bay Outlet. A series of public meetings was held, including one on January 11, 2018, at Irondequoit Town Hall where highlights and findings from the draft report were shared. http://www.irondequoit.org/community/irondequoit-bay-outlet-bridge-feasibility-study Per https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2018/01/12/irondequoit-bay-outlet-bridge-options/1026565001/ the highest scoring options involved changing the existing bridge.
# Alex Carrington

Alex Carrington (born June 19, 1987) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the third round of the 2010 NFL draft. He played college football for the Arkansas State Red Wolves. He was also a member of the St. Louis Rams, and Houston Texans.

## Early life

Carrington attended Tupelo High School in his hometown of Tupelo, Mississippi. He recorded 84 tackles, six sacks and forced three fumbles as a senior, and was named to the all-region team. His only scholarship offer came from Arkansas State, which he accepted.

## College career

With the Red Wolves, Carrington was named the Sun Belt Defensive Player of the Year following the 2008 season after he made 10.5 sacks and 19 tackles for loss in 12 games. In his senior season, he recorded 41 tackles, including 14.5 for loss, and nine sacks and three forced fumbles. He also returned a fumble 27 yards for a touchdown against Western Kentucky.
He completed his career with 21.5 sacks, which ranks second best in school history and fourth highest in conference history.

## Professional career
### Buffalo Bills (first stint)

Carrington was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the third round (72nd overall) of the 2010 NFL draft.
On July 19, 2010, Carrington signed a four-year contract with the Bills. At the start of the 2011 Training Camp, Carrington was moved to outside linebacker.
In 2012, Carrington blocked 4 kicks (3 field goals and an extra point) while playing special teams, a team record.
In 2013, following an injury against the New York Jets, Carrington was placed on injured reserve, effectively ending his season.

### St Louis Rams

On March 25, 2014, he was signed by the St. Louis Rams.

### Buffalo Bills (second stint)

On May 5, 2015, Carrington re-signed with the Bills. On November 30, 2015, he was placed on injured reserve.

### Houston Texans

Carrington signed with the Texans. On August 23, 2016, Carrington was released by the Texans.
# Jackson's Mill Covered Bridge (Washington County, Pennsylvania)

The Jackson's Mill Covered Bridge is a historic covered bridge in Hanover Township, Pennsylvania.
It is designated as a historic bridge by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.
# Jacksons Mill Covered Bridge (Bedford County, Pennsylvania)

The Jacksons Mill Covered Bridge is a historic wooden covered bridge located at East Providence Township in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. It is a 91-foot-long (28 m), Burr Truss bridge, constructed in 1889. It crosses Brush Creek. It is one of 15 historic covered bridges in Bedford County.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.