OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archibald C. Niven

Archibald Campbell Niven (December 8, 1803 – February 21, 1882) was an American politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1845 to 1847.

## Early life

Niven was born in Newburgh, New York. He completed preparatory studies in Newburgh and Monticello, New York, studied law, and was admitted to the bar. He was Surrogate of Sullivan County, New York from 1828 to 1840.

## Continued career

A longtime member of the New York State Militia, in 1827 he was commissioned as a captain in the 10th Artillery Regiment. In 1828, he was promoted to major. Niven was appointed regimental commander with the rank of colonel. In 1837, Niven was elected commander of the 10th Artillery Brigade with the rank of brigadier general. In 1843, he was appointed adjutant general of the state militia, and he served until 1845.
Niven was elected as a Democrat to the 29th United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1845, to March 3, 1847.

## Later career

He was District Attorney of Sullivan County from 1847 to 1850; and a member of the New York State Senate (9th D.) in 1864. His election was contested by Republican Henry R. Low who was seated in place of Niven on January 17 for the session of 1865.

## Death and burial

Niven died in Monticello, New York, February 21, 1882. He was interred in Rock Ridge Cemetery.

## Family

In 1832, Niven married Jane Thompson. They were the parents of three children— Alexander T., Mary C. and Thornton A. Alexander Niven died in the sinking of SS Arctic in September 1854. Niven's brother Thornton M. Niven was a prominent architect.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Archibald C. Niven (id: N000112)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. 244, 267, 443 and 543)
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJames G. Clinton | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 9th congressional district 1845-1847 | Succeeded byDaniel B. St. John |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byHenry R. Low | New York State Senate 9th District 1864–1865 | Succeeded byHenry R. Low |
# Richetia faguetiana

Richetia faguetiana is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. Along with other species in the genus Richetia, it is also known as the yellow meranti. It is native to Borneo, the Malay Peninsula, and Thailand. "Menara", a Richetia faguetiana tree, is the tallest flowering plant, and third tallest living tree, after Sequoia sempervirens and Himalayan cypress trees , was measured to be 97.58 m (320.1 ft) height in 2019.

## Height

The tallest specimen, named "Menara", was measured in 2019. The tree's height was measured from the top of the crown to the lowest part of the buttress, giving an averaged measurement of 97.58 m.
An almost equally tall R. faguetiana, 96.9 m (318 ft), was found in 2018 in the Tawau Hills National Park, Sabah, some 24 km (15 mi) from Tawau and about 9.5 km (5.9 mi) from the park’s main station.
In 2016, the then tallest tropical tree, known as "Lahad Datu", was found at the Danum Valley Conservation Area. It was measured as an average of tape drops to be 93.0 m (305.1 ft) tall and its canopy was 40.3 m (132 ft) in diameter.
Also in 2016, a Richetia faguetiana tree 89.5 m (294 ft) tall was found in the Maliau Basin Conservation Area in Sabah.
# Levi Hubbell

Levi Hubbell (April 15, 1808 – December 8, 1876) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician. He was the first Wisconsin state official to be impeached by the Wisconsin State Assembly in his role as Wisconsin circuit court judge for the 2nd circuit. He was also Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court prior to the 1852 law which organized a separate Supreme Court, and he later became the first United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. He served one term each in the Wisconsin State Assembly and New York State Assembly.

## Biography

Born in Ballston, New York, Hubbell graduated from Union College in 1827 and was admitted to the New York Bar. He practiced law with his brother at Canandaigua, New York.
Hubbell was appointed Adjutant General of New York from 1833 to 1836 by Governor William Marcy and served in the New York Assembly in 1841 as a Whig.
In 1844, Hubbell moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin Territory where he practiced law at Finch & Lynde. When Wisconsin was admitted to the union on May 29, 1848, he ran as an independent Democrat in the second district, which then included both Milwaukee and Dane counties and was elected as one of the Wisconsin Circuit Court judges, which at that time constituted the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Hubbell became chief justice of the supreme court after Alexander W. Stow left office. In 1853, however, when a new separate Supreme Court was being organized, Hubbell lost the nomination for a seat on the new court.
Hubbell remained a circuit court judge, but was impeached and acquitted by the Wisconsin State Legislature on charges of corruption. He soon resigned in 1856, but in 1863, he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly.
In 1871, he was appointed United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, but was forced to resign in 1875 because of accusations of corruption.
Hubbell died in Milwaukee on December 8, 1876. He was buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee.
He was married twice. He had two sons with his first wife, Susan Linn DeWitt of Albany, and a son, Dr. Singleton Beall Hubbell, M.D., and a daughter with the second wife, Miss Beall.
# Nothobranchius attenboroughi

Nothobranchius attenboroughi is a species of brightly colored seasonal killifish in the family Nothobranchiidae. It is endemic to Tanzania. It is currently known from ephemeral pools and marshes associated with the Grumeti River and other small systems draining into Lake Victoria at the east side of the lake, which ecological integrity is maintained by the congruence of its catchments largely within the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem.
This species was named "in honour of Sir David Attenborough, in recognition of his dedicated efforts to promote biophilia: raising awareness of the wonders and beauties of nature for so many people worldwide, promoting awareness of the importance of biodiversity conservation, and above all, inspiring so many researchers in the field of natural history, including the authors."
The small and colourful Nothobranchius fishes inhabit ephemeral habitats in freshwater wetlands of Africa and have extreme life-history adaptations. Members of the genus are recognized as seasonal fishes, with all known species having an annual or semi-annual life cycle, a key adaptation to reproduce in the seasonally arid savannah biome and allowing their eggs to survive the periodic drying up of the seasonal natural habitats.
Nothobranchius fishes are subject to high levels of threat, with 72% of the species falling into one of the Threatened Red List categories, as a consequence of habitat destruction of seasonal wetlands. There is, therefore, a need to conserve ephemeral waters for species that rely on the seasonality of habitats. Phases in the seasonal life cycle underscore the vulnerabilities of ecological factors that need to be preserved to maintain the structural integrity of the habitats throughout both seasonal phases of wet and dry seasons.

## Sources

* ↑ Nagy, B.; Watters, B. (2021). "Nothobranchius attenboroughi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T175184840A175184849. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T175184840A175184849.en. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
* 1 2 Nagy, B.; Watters, B.R.; van der Merwe, P.D.W.; Cotterill, F.P.D.; Bellstedt, D.U. (2020). "Review of the Nothobranchius ugandensis species group from the inland plateau of eastern Africa with descriptions of six new species (Teleostei: Nothobranchiidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 30 (1): 21–73. doi:10.23788/IEF-1129. ResearchGate:340922876
* ↑ Nagy, B. (2015). "Life history and reproduction of Nothobranchius fishes". Journal of the American Killifish Association. 47 (4–6): 182–192. ResearchGate:341121138
* ↑ Nagy, B. & Watters, B.R. (2021). "A review of the conservation status of seasonal Nothobranchius fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), a genus with a high level of threat, inhabiting ephemeral wetland habitats in Africa". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 32 (1): 199–216. doi:10.1002/aqc.3741. ResearchGate:355904136

## Links

* Nothobranchius attenboroughi on WildNothos - various information and photographs of this species
* This Nothobranchiidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Japan–Montenegro relations

Japan–Montenegro relations refers to the bilateral relationship between Japan and Montenegro. Japan recognised Montenegro on 16 June 2006, stating then that "the policy of the Government of Japan [is] to attach importance to the peace and stability of Western Balkans countries including Montenegro".

## History

During the Russo-Japanese War, volunteers from Montenegro were encouraged to fight in the Russian Army in Manchuria. However, Montenegro was not mentioned in the 1905 peace treaty and a technical state of war was presumed to exist between the two countries. In 2006, Japan made the gesture of recognising Montenegrin independence following its secession from Serbia and declared then that hostilities were over.

## Recent developments

Montenegro has an honorary consulate in Tokyo, but there is no resident Japanese representative in Montenegro. However, the country has been recipient of Japanese development aid, and in 2017 the Japanese ambassador to Serbia visited the Montenegrin Prime Minister.
Montenegro has minor trade relations with Japan. In 2017 it imported goods worth €19 million from there and exported €2 million worth. According to the Japanese Foreign Ministry, there was a very small community of 27 Japanese nationals in Montenegro in 2017.
In 2016, Montenegro expelled 58 foreigners (of whom only four were Japanese) linked to the doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo, which was behind the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack. A police statement said they had "received information from [Japanese] partner security services showing that a group of foreign nationals, who were numbers of a closed religious group, were staying in Montenegro".
# Wauters

Wauters is a Dutch-language patronymic surname most common in Flanders and may refer to:
* Alphonse Wauters (1817–1898), Belgian archivist and historian
* Ann Wauters (born 1980), Belgian basketball player
* Arthur Wauters [fr] (1890–1960), Belgian government minister
* Camille Wauters (1856–1919), Belgian painter
* Charles Augustin Wauters (1808–1869), Belgian painter
* Eddy Wauters (1933–2025), Belgian footballer, banker, and chairman of football club Antwerp
* Emile Wauters (1846–1933), Belgian painter
* Joseph Wauters (politician) [nl; nl] (1875–1929), Belgian government minister
* Joseph Wauters (1906–1975), Belgian cyclist
* Koen Wauters (born 1967), Belgian TV presenter and singer in Clouseau
* Kris Wauters (born 1964), Belgian TV presenter and musician in Clouseau
* Marc Wauters (born 1969), Belgian cyclist
* Michaelina Woutiers [de] (c. 1620 – c. 1680), Flemish Baroque painter
* Nick Wauters (born 1970s), Belgian television writer and editor
# William K. Fuller

William Kendall Fuller (November 24, 1792 – November 11, 1883) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1833 to 1837.

## Biography

Born in Schenectady, New York, Fuller attended the common schools, and graduated from Union College in 1810. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1814 and commenced practice in Schenectady.
He served as district attorney of Madison County 1821–1829. He served as Adjutant General of New York from 1823 to 1824. He served as member of the State assembly in 1829 and 1830.

### Congress

Fuller was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837).

### Later career and death

He resumed the practice of law.
He died in Schenectady, New York, on November 11, 1883. He was interred in Vale Cemetery.
# Michael J. Mahoney (psychologist)

Michael J. Mahoney (1946 – 2006) was an American psychologist who was one of the founders of cognitive behavioral therapy and one of the leading contributors to constructivist psychotherapy.
He received his Ph.D. in psychology at Stanford University in 1972 and taught at Pennsylvania State University and the University of North Texas.
He was a consultant to the United States Olympic Committee.
In 1981, he was featured in a full page New York Times article titled Two Theories That Never Met Move Toward a Convergence."
He received a Fulbright Award in 1984.
Among his most influential books were Cognition and Behavior Modification and Constructive Psychotherapy: Theory and Practice.
# Nothobranchius foerschi

Nothobranchius foerschi is a species of killifish in the family Nothobranchiidae. It is endemic to Tanzania. Its natural habitat is probably temporary pools. The specific name honours the German physician and aquaris Walter Foersch (1932–1993), who was an expert in killifish and was one of the first people to keep and breed this species.
# Jeff Behrman

Jeff Behrman (born c. 1973) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for John Carroll University, a position he has held since 2023. He was the head football coach for Union College from 2016 to 2022. He also coached for Clarion, Glenville State, Blackburn, Trinity (CT), Hofstra, and Stony Brook. He played college football for John Carroll as a quarterback.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | D3$^#$ |
| Union Dutchmen (Liberty League) (2016–2022) |||||||
| 2016 | Union | 3–7 | 2–5 | 7th | | |
| 2017 | Union | 7–4 | 3–2 | T–3rd | | |
| 2018 | Union | 7–2 | 3–2 | T–3rd | | |
| 2019 | Union | 11–1 | 6–0 | 1st | L NCAA Division III Second Round | 12 |
| 2020–21 | No team—COVID-19 | | | | | |
| 2021 | Union | 8–2 | 4–2 | T–3rd | | |
| 2022 | Union | 7–4 | 4–2 | 3rd | | |
| Union: | Union: | 43–20 | 22–13 | | | |
| John Carroll Blue Streaks (Ohio Athletic Conference) (2023–2024) |||||||
| 2023 | John Carroll | 8–2 | 8–1 | 2nd | | 20 |
| 2024 | John Carroll | 8–2 | 8–1 | 2nd | | |
| John Carroll Blue Streaks (North Coast Athletic Conference) (2025–present) |||||||
| 2025 | John Carroll | 0–0 | 0–0 | | | |
| John Carroll: | John Carroll: | 16–4 | 16–2 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 59–24 | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
# Peyton McNamara

Peyton McNamara (born 22 February 2002) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. Born in the United States, she represents Jamaica internationally. She played collegiately for the Ohio State Buckeyes.

## Club career

McNamara was invited to train as a non-roster player with Chicago Stars FC in the 2025 preseason.

## International career

Born in the United States, McNamara is eligible to represent Jamaica internationally through her mother's heritage, and she first played for the U20 team in 2020.
McNamara received her first call-up to the senior team in June 2021. She then made her senior international debut against Nigeria on 10 June 2021.
# Juan de Mariana

Juan de Mariana SJ (25 September 1536 – 17 February 1624), was a Spanish Jesuit priest, Scholastic, historian, and member of the Monarchomachs.

## Life

Juan de Mariana was born in Talavera, Kingdom of Toledo. He studied at the Complutense University of Alcalá de Henares and was admitted at the age of 17 into the Society of Jesus.
In 1561, he went to teach theology in Rome, reckoning among his pupils Robert Bellarmine, afterwards cardinal; then passed into Sicily; and in 1569 he was sent to Paris, where his expositions of the writings of Thomas Aquinas attracted large audiences. In 1574, owing to ill health, he obtained permission to return to Spain; the rest of his life being passed at the Jesuits' house in Toledo in vigorous literary activity. He died in Madrid.

## Works

Juan de Mariana's great work, Historiae de rebus Hispaniae, first appeared in twenty books at Toledo in 1592; ten books were subsequently added (1605), bringing the work down to the accession of Charles V in 1519, and in a still later abstract of events the author completed it to the accession of Philip IV in 1621. It was so well received that Mariana was induced to translate it into Spanish (the first part in 1601; completed, 1609; English translation by J. Stevens, 1699).
Mariana's Historiae, though in many parts uncritical, is regarded for its research, accuracy, sagacity and style. Of his other works the most interesting is the treatise De rege et regis institutione (On the king and the royal institution, Toledo, 1598). In its sixth chapter the question whether it is lawful to overthrow a tyrant is freely discussed and answered in the affirmative, a circumstance which brought much odium upon the Jesuits, especially after the assassination of Henry IV of France, in 1610. A volume entitled Tractatus VII. theologici et historici (published by Mariana in Cologne in 1609, containing in particular a tract, De morte et immortalitate, and another, De monetae mutatione (On the Alteration of Money), where Mariana criticized the royal monetary politic, was put upon the Index Expurgatorius, and led to the confinement of its author by the Inquisition and to a process for lèse-majesté. It has been suggested that either the De rege et regis institutione or the De monetae mutatione influenced Chapter 29 of Part One of Cervantes's Don Quijote. During his confinement there was found among his papers a criticism upon the Jesuits, which was printed after his death as Discursus de erroribus qui in forma gubernationis societatis Jesu occurrunt (A discourse on the sickness of the Jesuit order, Bordeaux, 1625), and was reprinted by order of Charles III when he banished the Jesuits from Spain.
According to Marjorie Grice-Hutchinson, an academic economist specializing in the School of Salamanca, Juan de Mariana and the Spanish scholastics provided much of the theoretical basis for Austrian School economic thought.

### Works in English translation

* "A Treatise on the Alteration of Money", Journal of Markets and Morality, Vol. V, No. 2, Fall 2002.
* "On the Coinage", Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Vol. XXI, No. 2, Summer 2018.
# Cryptoblepharus litoralis

Cryptoblepharus litoralis, the coastal snake-eyed skink or supralittoral shinning-skink, is a small skink found in North Queensland, Australia and New Guinea.
They are generally found darting around the rocky outcrops on beaches and headlands, not far from the water, hunting for small insects. Its genus name means "hidden eyelid", and its species name "intertidal". It is commonly known as the coastal tree skink.
Cryptoblepharus litoralis is around 55 mm snout to vent, and dark-brown to black in colour with white to beige spots. The lower surface of the feet are shiny black. Cryptoblepharus plagiocephalus is a very similar species, but has brownish lower surfaces on the feet.
# Chestnut-crested antbird

The chestnut-crested antbird (Rhegmatorhina cristata) is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Brazil and Colombia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The chestnut-crested antbird was described by the Austrian ornithologist August von Pelzeln in 1868 and given the binomial name Pithys cristata. The five members of genus Rhegmatorhina are sisters to the three species of genus Gymnopithys. The chestnut-crested antbird is monotypic.

## Description

The chestnut-crested antbird is 14 to 15 cm (5.5 to 5.9 in) long. Both sexes have a pale bluish white ring of bare skin around the eye. Adult males have a rufous-chestnut crown, crest, and nape. Their forehead, lores, face, and throat are black. Their upperparts, wings, and tail are dark olive-brown with rufous edges on the wing feathers. Their breast is rufous-chestnut that becomes dark olive-brown on their belly. Adult females are like males with the addition of short black bars on their back feathers and lesser coverts.

## Distribution and habitat

The chestnut-crested antbird is found from eastern Caquetá Department in Colombia east into western Brazil generally between the Vaupés, Negro, and Japurá rivers. It primarily inhabits the understorey of humid terra firme evergreen forest, especially that growing on sandy soils. Its range is entirely below 350 m (1,100 ft) of elevation.

## Behavior
### Movement

The chestnut-crested antbird is believed to be a year-round resident.

### Feeding

The chestnut-crested antbird is an obligate ant follower that feeds on a variety of arthropods that flee foraging army ant swarms, such as those of Eciton burchelli. It typically forages individually, in pairs, and in family groups, perching within about 1 m (3 ft) of the ground and sallying or pouncing to the ground after prey. Several family groups may attend an ant swarm. It is dominant over smaller antbirds but subordinate to larger antbirds and species of other families such as woodcreepers.

### Breeding

The chestnut-crested antbird's breeding season appears to include May to at least July. Nothing else is known about the species' breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to the chestnut-crested antbird on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The chestnut-crested antbird's song is a "slow, slightly accelerating series of 8-10 fluted notes, the 1st slightly lower, the following higher and drawn out, then calmly descending". Its calls include a "harsh, vibrant 'chirr' [and an] abrupt 'chip' ".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the chestnut-crested antbird as being of Least Concern. Its population size is not known and is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered uncommon to locally fairly common and its small range is "currently under relatively little development pressure".
# Dunbarton High School

Dunbarton High School is located in Pickering, Ontario, Canada, and is part of the Durham District School Board. The school has students in grades 9-12 and offers a wide range of academic and extracurricular activities. Their mascot is the Spartan.
Dunbarton consists of two campuses: Main Campus and South Campus, which it acquired after the closing of Woodlands Centennial Public School. The classes in south campus include English, visual art, music, drama, and dance.

## Stabbing

On February 23, 2016, a mass stabbing occurred at the school. Nine people — six students and three staff members — were injured. A 14-year-old girl (whose identity is protected by the Youth Criminal Justice Act) was arrested in connection with the stabbing.

## Notable alumni

* Sean Avery, retired NHL player
* Cristine Brache, visual artist, writer and filmmaker
* Rex Bromfield, writer and director
* Valri Bromfield, actress and comedian
* Shelley-Ann Brown, Olympic bobsledder
* Josie Dye, radio and television personality
* Jeff Geddis, (Bryan Stiles)
* Anson Henry, Canadian track and field athlete, 2004 Athens Summer Olympics, 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics
* Nikkita Holder, Canadian track and field athlete, 2012 London Summer Olympics
* Carly Lawrence, model and season 2 contestant on Too Hot to Handle
* John Moonlight, Captain of Canada's rugby team
* Brad Phillips, visual artist, novelist and essayist
* Jaime Peters, soccer player for Ipswich Town and Team Canada
* Sean Pierson, mixed martial artist for the Ultimate Fighting Championship
* Sarah Slean, singer-songwriter, painter, and photographer
* Jennifer Wakefield, Olympic hockey player
Many of the notable alumni listed above can be found on a plaque in the 100's level of the school.
* Adil Shamasdin, professional tennis player, Wimbledon Quarter-Finalist, former top 50 in the world.