OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Singapore Islamic Hub

The Singapore Islamic Hub (Abbreviation: SIH; Malay: Hab Islam Singapura; Jawi: هاب اسلام سيڠاڤورا) is a religious campus that houses Masjid Muhajirin, Madrasah Irsyad Zuhri Al-Islamiah and the headquarters of Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (Muis). These institutions combined (mosque, madrasa and majlis) create a cohesive and symbiotic whole, embodies the Islamic principles of Iman, Ilmu and Amal (Faith, Knowledge and Deeds) respectively.

## History

In the late 1970, it was the site of Masjid Muhajirin. Muis previously operated out of offices at Empress Place. In 1988, MUIS moved to a 6-story S$6.5 million office building known as the Islamic Centre of Singapore, next to Masjid Muhajirin.
In 2006, the mosque was closed and both buildings were demolished and rebuilt to form the current Singapore Islamic Hub. Built at a cost of S$32 million, the campus was officially opened in July 2009, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of Muis.

### Muis Headquarters

The tallest structure within the SIH campus, known as the "Muis Building", houses the headquarters of Muis.

## Masjid Muhajirin
### History

Masjid Muhajirin was the first mosque to be built with the help of the Mosque Building Fund (MBF). Construction of the institution began in October 1975 and completed in April 1977, opened by Minister for Social Affairs at that time, the late Othman Wok. The original mosque featured an onion-shaped dome of the Persian-Indian architectural style atop its minaret, and also bore influences from traditional Minangkabau design.
Due to the institution's rich history, the mosque is part of the Toa Payoh Heritage Trail.

### Architecture

Though integrated with the other blocks of SIH, the design and architecture of the mosque building differs from the other blocks of SIH. The extensive usage of glass panels and aluminum grilles creates a contemporary architectural style blending with arabesque geometric motifs inspired by architectural styles from across the Islamic world include arches incorporated into its windows and external walls, as well as designs on its barricades with timber-coloured concrete roof supports. The double-tier pointed roof of the mosque also feature traditional Malay style ochre tiles.

## Transportation

The building is accessible from Braddell MRT station.
# Sittichok Kannoo

Sittichok Kannoo (Thai: สิทธิโชค กันหนู, born August 9, 1996), simply known as Ice (Thai: ไอซ์), is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a forward for Thai League 1 club Chiangrai United.

## Club career

Kannoo scored his first ever goal for Buriram United in the 75th minute with a great effort to equalize against Nakhon Ratchasima in an eventual 1-1 draw.

## International career

He won the 2011 AFF U-16 Youth Championship with Thailand U17. In August 2017, he won the Football at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games with Thailand U23.

## Personal life

Sittichok's older brother Attaphon Kannoo is also a footballer.

## International goals
### U16

Sittichok Kannoo – goals for Thailand U16 :
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | July 11, 2011 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos | Timor-Leste | 1-0 | 6-1 | 2011 AFF U-16 Youth Championship |
| 2. | July 11, 2011 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos | Timor-Leste | 2-0 | 6-1 | 2011 AFF U-16 Youth Championship |
| 3. | June 6, 2012 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos | Australia | 2-3 | 2-4 | 2012 AFF U-16 Youth Championship |

### U19

Sittichok Kannoo – goals for Thailand U19 :
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | September 5, 2014 | Mỹ Đình National Stadium, Hanoi, Vietnam | Indonesia | 4–2 | 6–2 | 2014 AFF U-19 Youth Championship |
| 2. | September 5, 2014 | Mỹ Đình National Stadium, Hanoi, Vietnam | Indonesia | 5–2 | 6–2 | 2014 AFF U-19 Youth Championship |
| 3. | September 11, 2014 | Mỹ Đình National Stadium, Hanoi, Vietnam | Japan | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2014 AFF U-19 Youth Championship |

### U23

Sittichok Kannoo – goals for Thailand U23 :
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 20 March 2017 | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 1–0 | 2–1 | Dubai Cup |
| 2. | 23 March 2017 | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | Malaysia | 1–0 | 4–0 | Dubai Cup |
| 3. | 10 June 2017 | Chonburi, Thailand | Iraq | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 4. | 22 August 2017 | Selayang, Malaysia | Philippines | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2017 Southeast Asian Games |

## Honours
### International
#### Thailand U-23

* Sea Games Gold Medal: 2017
* Dubai Cup: 2017

#### Thailand U-16

* AFF U-16 Youth Championship (1): 2011

### Club
#### Buriram United

* Thai League 1: 2015
* Thai FA Cup: 2015
* Thai League Cup: 2015
* Toyota Premier Cup: 2016
* Kor Royal Cup : 2015
* Mekong Club Championship: 2015
# Chinotto (drink)

Chinotto (Italian:) is a carbonated soft drink produced from the juice of the fruit of the myrtle-leaved orange tree (Citrus myrtifolia). The beverage is dark in color. Its appearance is similar to that of cola, but it is not as sweet, having a bittersweet taste.
The drink was known in antiquity as a dark-hued, bitter-tasting variant of orange juice, and was considered as refreshment. Industrial production of Chinotto soda dates to the 1950s. It is produced in Italy by several companies, and is mostly consumed in Italy and Malta. San Pellegrino, the mineral water company, exports it under the brand name "Chinò" and "Chinotto." Coca-Cola produces it under the brand name "Fanta Chinotto" in Italy and "Fanta Amara" in Malta.

## Internationally

* The Brio brand of Canada (this is sweeter than Italian brands).
* The Bisleri brand in Australia (previously independent, but now owned & operated by Coca-Cola Amatil).
* In Venezuela, Sprite is sold under the brand name "Chinotto"; it is owned by The Coca-Cola Company.
* Kinnie is a chinotto-like soft drink made in Malta.
# Fort Denaud Bridge

The Fort Denaud Bridge is a historic swing bridge located in Fort Denaud, Florida, a small community in Hendry County between Alva and LaBelle. The bridge crosses the Caloosahatchee River and is one of three vehicle swing bridges in Southwest Florida along with the Blackburn Point Bridge in Osprey and the Boca Grande Causeway.
The bridge was built in 1963 to replace a bridge located a short distance upstream that had been condemned and demolished in the early 1960s.
The bridge is 434.7 feet long from end to end and has a vertical clearance of 8.9 feet over the river.
# St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (Elyria, Ohio)

St. Andrew's Episcopal Church is a historic church at 300 3rd Street in Elyria, Ohio.
It was built in 1872 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Richard Schuil

Richard Schuil (born 2 May 1973) is a former beach volleyball player from the Netherlands.
Schuil was born in Leeuwarden, Friesland. A former volleyball player, he represented his native country in three consecutive Summer Olympics in volleyball, starting in 1996 in Atlanta. There he won the gold medal with the Dutch Men's National Team by defeating archrivals Italy in the final (3–2).

## Beach volleyball

After the 2004 Summer Olympics, Schuil teamed with Reinder Nummerdor for a career in beach volleyball. The two won their first FIVB World Tour gold medal in 2007 at Valencia. To date they have won six gold medals. They have also appeared at two Olympic Games.
In his beach volleyball career, Schuil won 18 tournaments and $568,000 in prizes.

## Personal

Schuil married on 6 June 2009 the Dutch volleyball player Elke Wijnhoven. In March 2012, their daughter Lisa was born.

## Individual awards

* 2003 European Championship "Best Scorer"
# Robert Del Tredici

Robert Del Tredici is a Canadian photographer, artist, and activist, who documented the impact of the 1979 Three Mile Island accident on the community. His first book of photographs and interviews, The People of Three Mile Island (Sierra Club Books, 1980), was a social critique of nuclear power. His second book, At Work in the Fields of the Bomb (Harper & Row, 1987), discussed the US nuclear weapons industry and won the 1987 Olive Branch Book Award for its contribution to world peace.
He founded the Atomic Photographers Guild in 1987 along with photographers Carole Gallagher and Harris Fogel.
Del Tredici has a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, and a Master of Arts in Comparative Literature. For many years he taught Photography and the History of Animated Film at Concordia University in Montreal, and he previously taught at Vanier College.
# Khrenovina sauce

Khrenovina sauce (Russian: хреновина) is a spicy horseradish sauce served with a main course, popular in Siberia. It is prepared by blending fresh tomatoes, horseradish, garlic and salt. Ground black pepper, ground paprika, sweet bell pepper, vinegar, and sugar may also be added. It may be served with traditional Russian meat dishes, including pelmeni.
The sauce is sometimes also called khrenodyor (radish-throttler), gorlodyor (throat-throttler), vyrviglaz (yank-out-the-eye) or ogonyok (flame).
The sauce can be kept in a refrigerator for a long time without preservatives if stored in a sealed jar. Increasing the amount of horseradish and garlic used extends the length of time for which it can be stored.
# Alfonso III d'Este

Alfonso III d'Este (22 October 1591 – 24 May 1644) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1628 to 1629. He was the husband of Princess Isabella of Savoy, daughter of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy and his wife Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain.

## Biography

Born in Ferrara, he was the first son of Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena and Virginia de' Medici. In 1613 he took part in the war against Lucca and had a primary role in the assassination of count Ercole Pepoli, who was disputing the duchy with Cesare, at Ferrara (1617).
In 1608 he was married to Isabella of Savoy, daughter of Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy. Profoundly in love with her, when she died in 1626 he started to think to take religious vows. When his father died in 1628, Alfonso became Duke of Modena and Reggio. However, in July 1629 he announced his abdication from the Castle of Sassuolo. On September 8 of the same year he entered the Capuchin friars at Merano under the name of fra' Giambattista da Modena.
He was distinguished as a preacher and helper of dying people during the pestilence which struck the Duchy in 1630–1631. In the following year he returned to Modena, but his discourses against the costumes of the court made him unwelcome, so he retired to a convent in Castelnuovo di Garfagnana, built by his son, Duke Francesco I, where he died in 1644.

## Issue

* Cesare d'Este (1609–1613), died in infancy;
* Francesco Ι d'Este (1610–1658), future Duke of Modena; married Maria Farnese, Vittoria Farnese and Lucrezia Barberini, all had issue;
* Obizzo d'Este (1611–1644), Bishop of Modena;
* Caterina d'Este (1613–1628), nun;
* Cesare d'Este (1614–1677), died unmarried;
* Alessandro d'Este (1615), died in infancy;
* Carlo Alessandro d'Este (1616–1679), died unmarried;;
* Rinaldo d'Este (1618–1672) Cardinal;
* Margherita d'Este (1619–1692), married Ferrante III Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla;
* Beatrice d'Este (1620), died in infancy;
* Beatrice d'Este (1622–1623), died in infancy;
* Filiberto d'Este (1623–1645);
* Bonifazio d'Este (1624), died in infancy;
* Anna Beatrice d'Este (1626–1690), married Alessandro II Pico della Mirandola and had issue; Isabella died giving birth to her.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Alfonso III d'Este :
# Fort Benton Bridge

Fort Benton Bridge spans the Missouri River at the town of Fort Benton, Montana. It was built in 1888. It has also been known as Old Bridge and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The bridge has five pin-connected truss spans. The three center spans are Baltimore through trusses each 175 feet (53 m) long. The longer span on the Fort Benton bank is a 225 feet (69 m)-long Camelback through truss bridge built after a 1908 flood destroyed a cantilevered swing span and its central pier. The shortest span is a Pratt through truss which is 75 feet (23 m) long, on the far side from Fort Benton.
# Arion Township, Cloud County, Kansas

Arion Township is a township in Cloud County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 105.

## Geography

Arion Township covers an area of 36.21 square miles (93.8 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Morrison and Wilcox.
The stream of Coal Creek runs through this township.
# Bitter Lake

Bitter Lake may refer to:

## Places

* Bitter Lake (Ontario), Canada
* Great Bitter Lake, Egypt
** Battle of Bitter Lakes, a 925 BCE conflict

### United States

* Bitter Lake (Day County, South Dakota)
* Bitter Lake (Miner County, South Dakota)
* Bitter Lake (Seattle), a lake in Washington
** Bitter Lake, Seattle, a neighborhood surrounding the lake

## Other uses

* Bitter Lake (film), a 2015 BBC documentary film by Adam Curtis
* Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, a refuge in New Mexico
# Valdar

Valdar was the name of several legendary Danish kings.
The Hervarar saga tells the tale of a Valdar who was viceroy of Denmark under Ivar Vidfamne and he was the father of Randver and of Harald Wartooth (half siblings and fathers found were Hrörek av Lejre and Radbart - mother being Aud Djupaudga) who was a legendary king of Denmark and Sweden.
The Skjöldunga saga and Hversu Noregr byggdist tell the tale of a Valdar who succeeded Hrólfr Kraki as King of Scania. This Valdar was the father of Harald the Old.

## Hervarar saga

The Hervarar saga tells that Ivar Vidfamne made Valdar the viceroy of Denmark and gave him his daughter Alfhild. When Valdar died, his son Randver became the king of Denmark, while his son Harald Wartooth became the king of Götaland or Gotland. In the Hervarar saga, the name Valdar also appears in an extract of the poem Hlöðskviða together with other kings and nations:
| Ár kváðu Humla Húnum ráða, Gizur Gautum, Gotum Angantý, Valdarr Dönum, en Völum Kíarr, Alrekr inn frækni enskri þjóðu. | "Of old, goes the tale, did Humli rule the Huns Gizur the Geats Angantyr the Goths Valdar the Danes Caesar the Walha (Romans) and brave Alrek (possibly Alfred the Great) the English nation" |

## Guðrúnarkviða II

Valdar is named as a king of the Danes in Guðrúnarkviða II (stanza 19):
* Valdarr Dönum
* með Jarizleifi,
* Eymóðr þriði
* með Jarizskári
* inn gengu þá
* jöfrum líkir;
* Langbarðs liðar,
* höfðu loða rauða,
* stuttar brynjur,
* steypða hjalma,
* skalmum gyrðir,
* höfðu skarar jarpar.

## Hversu Noregr byggdist

According to Hversu Noregr byggdist, a Valdar was the son of Roar (Hroðgar) of the house of Skjöldung (Scylding). This source makes Valdar the father of Harald the Old, the father of Halfdan the Valiant, the father of Ivar Vidfamne. If he is of the same origin as the Valdar of Hervarar saga, this account adds four generations (Harald the Old, Halfdan the Valiant, Ivar Vidfamne and effectively Ivar's daughter Alfhild/Auðr who was Harald Wartooth's mother according to all accounts) between Valdar and Harald Wartooth, who was Valdar's son according to the Hervarar saga.

## Skjöldunga saga

The Skjöldunga saga tells that a Valdar disputed that Rörek, the cousin of Helgi (Halga) succeeded Hrólfr Kraki (Hroðulf) as the king of the Daner. After the war, Rörek took Zealand, while Valdar took Skåne. If based on the same tradition as Hversu Noregr byggdist, Valdar had the right to claim the throne being the son of the former king Hróarr (Hroðgar).
Legendary titles :
| Preceded byIvar Vidfamne | Viceroy of Denmark | Succeeded byRandver |
| Preceded byHrólfr Kraki | King of Scania | Succeeded byHarald the Old |
# Ejército del Centro (1808)

The Ejército del Centro (Army of the Centre) was one of the four large corps, plus a reserve, that resulted from the re-organisation of the existing regiments and corps of the Spanish Army in the early months of Spain's War of Independence (1808-14), part of the Peninsular War (1807–1814).

## Background

The jubilation following General Castaños' mid-July victory at Bailén was short-lived, and General Merlin's sacking of Bilbao, on 16 August 1808, caused much popular discontent throughout the country, which was aimed specifically at the Juntas and the generals.
The Junta Central published a political manifesto on 10 November 1808 (dated 28 October 1808), in which, among other declarations, it announced its intention of maintaining a force of 500,000 troops, together with 50,000 cavalry.
Spain's new Army would be presided over by a Junta Central de Guerra (Central War Board), to be headed by Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén.

## Structure

According to the manifesto, the Army of the Centre would be made up of the four divisions from Andalucia (under Castaños), together with those of Castile (under General Cuesta), Extremadura and those of Valencia and Murcia that had entered Madrid under Pedro González Llamas. It was hoped that the British forces would join this Army in the event that they decided to advance up towards France.
On 11 January 1809, the Ejército del Centro comprised an effective and available force of 20,505 troops and officers, of a total force of 30,097 men. Headed by Field marshal, the Duke of Albuquerque (at the head of the Vanguard); Lieutenant general, the Marquis de Coupigny, at the head of the 1st Division; Field marshal, the Count of Orgaz, at the head of the 2nd Division, and Lieutenant general Manuel de Lapeña heading the Reserve troops.
Although this structure was maintained until December 1810, there were some modifications to the original organisation. The Ejército de Estremadura was never fully integrated into the Ejercito del Centro, although two of its divisions did participate at Burgos (10 November 1808) and some of its troops, together with troops from the Ejercito del Centro, fought at Somosierra (30 November 1808). However, they were reincorporated into the Ejercito de Estremadura in January 1809.
# Dionisio Aguado y García

Dionisio Aguado y García (8 April 1784 – 29 December 1849) was a Spanish classical guitarist and composer of the late Classical and early Romantic periods.

## Biography

Born in Madrid, he studied with Miguel García. In 1826, Aguado visited Paris, where he met and became friends with and for a while lived with Fernando Sor. Sor's duo Les Deux Amis ("The Two Friends") commemorated the friendship: one part is marked "Sor" and the other "Aguado."
Aguado's major work Nuevo Metodo Para Guitarra was a guitar tutorial published in 1843. As of 2011, it is still in print, with Tecla Editions releasing a reprint in 2005. In the Nuevo Metodo Aguado describes his use of fingernails on the right hand as well as his invention of a "tripodison": a device that held the guitar and thus minimized the damping effect of the player's body on the guitar's back and sides. Aguado's other works include numerous waltzes, minuets, and other light pieces. The more extended works require a virtuoso technique and left-hand stretches that are almost impossible on the longer string lengths of modern guitars. (See Frederick Noad, "The Classical Guitar")
Aguado returned home to Madrid in 1837 and died there aged 65.
Aguado's surname comes from the Spanish word for "soaked." (This is because an ancient relative of his, who was a knight, returned after a battle caked in mud. The nickname then eventually became the surname.)

## Instruments used by Aguado y García

Of the instruments used by Aguado, two which were built by
* Pierre René Lacôte, (Paris 1838) and
* Etienne Laprevotte, (Paris 1838)
are held at the Museo Arqueológico Nacional in Madrid. Aguado is known for having used a tripod to support his guitar.

## List of works

* Op. 1 : Douze Valses
* Op. 2 : Trois Rondo Brillants
* Op. 3 : Huit Petites Pièces
* Op. 4 : Six Petites Pièces
* Op. 5 : Quatre Andantes et Quatre Valses
* Op. 6 : Nouvelle Méthode de Guitare (1834)
* Op. 7 : Valses Faciles
* Op. 8 : Contredanses et Valses Faciles
* Op. 9 : Contredanses non difficiles
* Op. 10 : Exercices Faciles et Très Utiles
* Op. 11 : Les Favorites - Huit Contredanses
* Op. 12 : Six Menuets & Six Valses
* Op. 13 : Morceaux Agréables non difficiles
* Op. 14 : Dix Petites Pièces non difficiles
* Op. 15 : Le Menuet Affandangado
* Op. 16 : Le Fandango Varié
Works without Opus number:
* Allegro
* Coleccion De Andantes, Valses Y Minuetos
* Douze Walses, Une Marche Militaire, Et Un Theme Varie
* Escuela de Guitarra (1825)
* Gran Solo (Fernando Sor's Op.14, Arr. by Aguado)
* Muestra De Afecto Y Reconocimiento (Seis Valses)
* Valses Characteristiques
* Variaciones
* Variaciones Brillantes
* Mazurka (Polish national song, Arr. by Dionisio Aguado)
* Adante by Dionisio Aguado

## Album

* Duo Imbesi Zangarà, Tocando en Dos works by Julian Arcas, Francisco Tarrega, Dionisio Aguado, performed by Carmelo Imbesi e Carmen Zangarà, Classical Music 3.0, 2022
# Lamberto Boranga

Lamberto Boranga (born 30 October 1942 in Foligno) is an Italian high, long and triple jumper (masters athletics), and football goalkeeper.

## Biography

He has 112 appearances in Italian Serie A (Association football first division) with ACF Fiorentina (6 in season 1966–67), Brescia Calcio (in season 1969–70) and A.C. Cesena (92 in four seasons from 1973 to 1977), then he played in lower divisions until 1984. Boranga then graduated in medicine and while employed as physician for the Bastardo amateur footbal team he also played as goalkeeper in one match. While competing in master athletics, he resumed playing football in the amateur division in 2009, retiring in 2020 at the record age of 77 years and 7 months.
In 2012 he set the world record master in triple jump, with a distance of 10.75, in the M70 category. He is also the holder of the world record M65 in the long jump (5.47 m).

## World records

* Triple jump M70: 10.75 m ( Serravalle, 3 November 2012)
* Long jump M65: 5.47 m ( Ljubljana, 27 July 2008)

## Achievements

He won ten medals in eleven events at the International Championships (World and European).
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Category | Measure |
| 2006 | World Masters Indoor Championships | Linz | 5th | Long jump | M60 | 5.13 m |
| 2007 | World Masters Championships | Riccione | 2nd | Triple jump | M60 | 11.40 m |
| 2008 | World Masters Indoor Championships | Clermont | 1st | Long jump | M65 | 5.22 m |
| 2008 | World Masters Indoor Championships | Clermont | 2nd | Triple jump | M65 | 11.26 m |
| 2008 | European Masters Championships | Ljubljana | 1st | Long jump | M65 | 5.47 m |
| 2009 | World Masters Championships | Lahti | 1st | Long jump | M65 | 5.03 m |
| 2010 | European Masters Championships | Nyíregyháza | 3rd | High jump | M65 | 1.40 m |
| 2010 | European Masters Championships | Nyíregyháza | 2nd | Long jump | M65 | 5.08 m |
| 2011 | World Masters Championships | Sacramento | 3rd | High jump | M65 | 1.52 m |
| 2012 | European Masters Championships | Zittau | 1st | High jump | M65 | 1.54 m |
| 2012 | European Masters Championships | Zittau | 2nd | Long jump | M65 | 5.05 m |