OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pickardstown ambush

The Pickardstown ambush, an action in the Irish War of Independence, took place near the town of Tramore, County Waterford on the night of 6 January 1921.

## The ambush

The ambush was conceived by Paddy Paul, the leader of the IRA East Waterford Brigade, who gathered Volunteers from the local Dunhill and Waterford City units of his command as well as the West Waterford flying column led by George Lennon. This made for a total of fifty men although several were armed only with shotguns.
An attack was made on the RIC barracks in Tramore which lured reinforcements from the British military garrison in Waterford City. Four Crossley tenders were quickly dispatched with forty troops on board. However, the ambush had been badly planned with the result that the British troops were able to make a determined counterattack, ultimately killing two IRA men - Michael McGrath (the first Waterford City Volunteer killed in the Irish War of Independence) and Thomas O'Brien and wounding two more. One British soldier and one Black and Tan were wounded.
For further information about the Pickardstown Ambush visit: https://www.pickardstown-ambush.ie

## Commemoration

A memorial was later erected on the ambush site.
In later years, local GAA fields were named after the two dead IRA men.
# Bungalow (restaurant)

Bungalow is an Indian restaurant located in the East Village neighborhood of New York City.

## History

The restaurant was founded by chef Vikas Khanna and Jimmy Rizvi, a restaurateur, and opened in 2024. Khanna has said it will be his "last restaurant" or "one of" his last restaurants. The restaurant's interior draws inspiration from country clubs in India, and was designed by Rizvi's sister, Shaila Rizvi.
The Infatuation included Bungalow on a list of the "Toughest Reservations" to get in New York City in June 2024.

## Reviews and accolades

Writing for Bloomberg in June 2024, Bobby Ghosh referred to the restaurant as the "most exciting" recently opened Indian restaurant in New York City. In a review published by Gotham, Chandler Presson praised Bungalow's interior design and food. Priya Krishna, in her first review for The New York Times as interim restaurant critic, awarded Bungalow three stars.
The restaurant was added to the Michelin Guide for New York City in June 2024, alongside other restaurants including Coqodaq.
# Sagamihara Vending Machine Park

The Sagamihara Vending Machine Park (相模原レトロ自販機, Sagamihara Retoro Jihanki) is a collection of retro vending machines in the city of Sagamihara in Kanagawa, Japan. It was created by Tatsuhiro Saitō (齋藤辰洋, Saitō Tatsuhiro), the president of the Rat Sunrise used tire shop, originally to entertain waiting customers. It has over 100 machines in two rows adjacent to the shop's parking lot. There is also a small room near the shop's office that contains classic arcade games. All of the vending machines are functional and dispense goods ranging from food, such as ramen, and drinks, to toys and fortune slips. The machines are restocked daily, with hot food for some of the machines cooked on site, and others prepared by vendors. While the tire shop has regular business hours, the vending machines are available around the clock.
Saitō started the collection in 2016 with five machines, expanding it after it turned out to be popular with customers. He obtained and purchased machines for the collection through online auctions and word of mouth. A majority of the machines are from the 1970s and 1980s, the end of Japan's Shōwa era. Saitō makes the machines functional and maintains them himself, since they are no longer supported by their manufacturers. In September 2021, a button on one of the machines was broken by a vandal, and a plastic parts manufacturer created a replacement for free using CAD.
The collection is more time-consuming than the tire shop, and Saitō has as many employees to restock and cook for the machines as his shop. The kitchen makes more than 600 meals a day. In 2022, Saitō estimated that the collection drew 300–400 customers on weekdays and 1,000 customers on weekends. The collection is considered a "pilgrimage site" for fans of retro vending machines.
# Kratochwil

Kratochwil is the German spelling of the Czech/Slovak surname Kratochvíl. Notable people with the surname include:
* Friedrich Kratochwil (born 1944), German professor of political studies and political writer
* Heinz Kratochwil (1933–1995), Austrian composer and music teacher
* Maria Antonina Kratochwil (1881–1942), one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II
* Siegfried L. Kratochwil (1916–2005), Austrian painter and poet
* Veronika Kratochwil (born 1988), Austrian diver
# List of types of waivers

This is a list of types of Waivers

## United States government

* Visa Waiver Program, U.S. government system, allowing citizens of other countries to travel to the United States
* United States Waiver of Inadmissibility, application for legal entry to the United States
* Moral waiver, allows acceptance of a recruit into the U.S. military services
* Felony waiver, special permission to allow a U.S. military recruit who has a felony on their record
* Forfeiture and waiver, concepts used by the United States court system

## Other uses

* Visa waiver agreement, various schemes by governments offering visa waivers
* Florida Medicaid waiver, covering medical supports and services
* Whitewash waiver, proposed resolution regarding stockholder rights
* Liability waiver, such as pre-accident releases
* Damage waiver, optional collision coverage when renting a vehicle
# Nicole du Hausset

Nicole du Hausset or Du Haussay née Collesson (14 July 1713 – 24 July 1801), was a French memoirist. She was the lady's maid (femme de chambre) and personal confidante of Madame de Pompadour.

## Life

She was employed as a "second femme de chambre" to Madame de Pompadour in 1747, shortly after Pompadours introduction to the royal court as the mistress of king Louis XV. She was an acquaintance from before Pompadour became a royal mistress. Nicole du Hausset was the poor but well connected widow of a nobleman, and was expected to be of use to Pompadour's adjustment at the royal court. She belonged to the circle of doctor François Quesnay.
While her employment as lady's maid formally made her a servant, her status as a member of nobility placed her in a different situation, as she herself expressed: "I was for a long time about the person of Madame de Pompadour, and my birth procured for me respectful treatment from herself, and from some distinguished persons who conceived a regard for me." She is described as loyal and dutiful, and played an important role at court as the intermediary between the influential Madame de Pompadour and her many supplicants.
She is known for her famous memoirs, describing her time at the French court, which were first published in 1824 and considered a valuable source of the life of Madame de Pompadour.
# Allikmaa

Allikmaa is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.
# Labor (magazine)

Labor (simplified Chinese: 《劳动》; traditional Chinese: 《勞動》; pinyin: Láodòng) was a Chinese anarchist magazine founded in March 1918, and the first labor magazine in China. Its founders included Wu Zhihui, Liang Bingxin and Liu Shixin (younger brother of Liu Shifu).

## History

On the eve of the May Fourth Movement, anarchism was widespread in China.
In March 1918, Wu Zhihui, Liang Bingxian and others founded the monthly magazine in Shanghai to promote the labor movement. Wu Zhihui set the purpose of the Labor as "to respect labor; to advocate laborism; to maintain proper labor and exclude improper labor ... to promote the unity of laborers in China and the world to solve social problems". In the same month, the magazine published an article praising the October Revolution.
The magazine published only five issues and was then discontinued.
# Sergei Gaidukevich

Sergei Gaidukevich (Belarusian: Сяргей Гайдукевіч, Russian: Сергей Гайдукевич; born 8 September 1954, Minsk, Belarus) is a Belarusian politician. He was the Liberal Democratic Party candidate in the 2001, 2006, and 2015 elections for the office of President of Belarus. He was defeated in all attempts, since incumbent Alexander Lukashenko received an overwhelming majority of votes each time. He served as chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party, from 1995 until September 2019, when he was succeeded by his son, Oleg Gaidukevich. He was then granted the title of Honorary Chairman at the 20th Congress of the Liberal Democratic Party. Gaidukevich has higher military education and served as an officer in the armed forces. Later he was a government functionary associated with various military issues.
His son is Oleg Gaidukevich.
# RockIstanbul

RockIstanbul is an old large scale open air rock festival series that had been annually organized in Istanbul, Turkey. Highlights from recent performers include Kraftwerk, Garbage, Megadeth, Faithless, Queensrÿche, Starsailor, and Anathema.

## Performances
### 2005

* Kraftwerk
* Garbage
* Megadeth
* JJ72
* The Kills
* Andy Smith
* Andromeda
* Duman
* Mor ve Ötesi
* Bülent Ortaçgil
* Bulutsuzluk Özlemi
* Kurban
* Gürol Ağırbaş
* Ceza
* Rebel Moves
* Nev
* İhtiyaç Molası
* Kesmeşeker
* Çilekeş
* 110
* Direc-t
* Hayko Cepkin
* Elektrip
* Bağdat Avenue
* 100 Derece
* Yüksek Sadakat
* Anima
* Zardanadam
* Tiktak
* Kara Kedi
* Deja Vu
* Suitcase
* blueVenus

### 2004

* Faithless
* Queensrÿche
* Starsailor
* Anathema
* Evergrey
* Mono
* Hundred Reasons
* Teoman
* Bülent Ortaçgil
* Pentagram, also known as Mezarkabul
* Feridun Düzağaç
* Mor ve Ötesi
* Aslı
* Ogün Sanlısoy
* Düş Sokağı
* Cem Köksal
* Replikas
* Ceza
* Aylin Aslım
* İhtiyaç Molası
* Telvin
* Müslüm Gürses
* Fairuz Derin Bulut
* Gripin
* maNga
* Çilekeş
# 37th Iowa Infantry Regiment

The 37th Iowa Infantry Regiment, nicknamed the "Graybeard Regiment", was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 37th Iowa Infantry was organized at Muscatine, Iowa, and mustered in for three years of Federal service on December 15, 1862. The regiment was unique in that it was composed entirely of men not liable for military service. All men enlisted had to be at least 45 years old. It spent most of its service guarding prisoner of war camps and supply trains.
The regiment was created for political reasons as a way of proving that men well above normal military age were willing to volunteer. While most of its members were in their 40s, 50s, and 60s, it is recorded that a few were in their 70s and at least one man claimed to be 80. It was generally understood that the regiment was to be limited to light duties like guarding supply trains, but there was nothing official about this. Most of the 37th Iowa's members had sons and/or grandsons serving in other regiments, and none could list Iowa as their birthplace since all of them had been born before it was even settled (settlement of the region had begun in 1833).
The regiment was mustered out on May 24, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

A total of 1,041 men served in the 37th Iowa at one time or another during its existence. While only 3 men from the 37th Iowa died in action, over 145 succumbed to disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel George W. Kincaid
# Foxmoor Casuals

Foxmoor Casuals (founded as Foxwood Casuals) was a chain of mall-based women's clothing stores in the US, from 1963 until 1990.

## History

Foxwood Casuals was founded in 1963, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The then 16-store chain was acquired by the Melville Corporation in late 1968. By 1982, the chain had expanded greatly to a total of 588 stores with sales of $196 million (~$524 million in 2023), now renamed to Foxmoor Casuals. In 1984, the chain was sold to the Canadian-based Dylex Limited who paid $49 million (CAD) for the then 614-unit chain. In January 1990, the chain, operated through Dylex subsidiary Foxmoor Specialty Stores Corp., filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, selling 225 stores to the Edison Brothers conglomerate and liquidating the remaining stores. The 225 stores bought by Edison Brothers were quickly converted to other nameplates that year.
# Semen Vovchenko

Semen Vitaliyovych Vovchenko (Ukrainian: Семен Віталійович Вовченко; born 13 June 1999) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ukrainian club Veres Rivne.

## Career

In 2020 he moved to Nyva Ternopil and in August 2022 he moved to Veres Rivne.
# Agnieszka Karpiesiuk

Agnieszka Karpiesiuk (born April 17, 1982) is a Polish athlete, a sprinter, who also competes in the 400 metres hurdles. Karpiesiuk, who represents AZS Gdańsk, was a member of the Polish Team in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. She is the 400-meter indoor champion of Poland (2008), and was a finalist of the 2007 European Indoor Athletics Championships (4 × 400 m) as well as the 2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships.
# Puzer-Mama

Puzer-Mama or Puzur-Mama (𒅤𒊭𒀭𒈠𒈠, puzur$_4$-ma-ma; died c. 2200 BC) was a ruler of Lagash before Gudea. Though he adopted the title of King (lugal), Puzer-Mama shows kinship with future Lagashite governors (ensi) in the religiosity of his inscriptions.
He took control of Lagash during Shar-Kali-Sharri's reign, when troubles with the Guti left the Sargonic king with only "a small rump state whose center lay at the confluence of the Diyala and Tigris river." (Frayne 1993 p. 186)
Puzer-Mama's royal inscription — wherein he receives the various gifts of the gods appropriate to rulership: power by Ningirsu, intelligence by Enki, and position by Inanna, (Frayne 1993 p. 272) — may be contrasted with the contemporary religious element in Shar-kali-sharri's various inscriptions: a call for the gods to punish any who alter his inscriptions, and specifically to "tear out his foundations and destroy his progeny" (one of a number of curses for protection found in royal inscriptions starting with the reign of Sargon.)
Puzer-Mama appears in Babylonian inscription (BM 2310) as one of the ancient rulers of Lagash, particularly the list of "The rulers of Lagaš":
   "Puzur-Mama, scribe of Ninki: his god was Zazaru: he acted for .. years."
According to other inscriptions however, his tutelary god was Shulutula.
Puzur-Mama also appears in a letter about territorial disputes between two Governors, apparently sent to Shar-Kali-Sharri:
   (Say to my Lord): This is what Puzur-Mama, Governor of Lagash, said: Sulum and e-apin since the time of Sargon belonged to the territory of Lagash. Ur-Utu, when he served as Governor of Ur for Naram-Sin, paid 2 minas of gold for them. Ur-e, Governor of Lagash, took them back. The consequence is that Puzur-Mama should (....)
Puzer-Mama also appears as "King of Lagash" in a document also naming the Elamite ruler Puzur-Inshushinak, suggesting the synchronicity of the two rulers.
# Anti-Hindi agitations of Karnataka

The Anti-Hindi agitations of Karnataka were a series of agitations which occurred in the Indian state of Karnataka. On 14 September 2019, several Kannada activists and outfits marched from Townhall to Freedom Park in Bengaluru to protest the celebration of Hindi Divas in the state.

## Agitations in 2017
### Bengaluru Metro

The Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) in the Namma Metro project used three language signboards with Kannada, English and Hindi in the railway stations. Some locals believed that usage of Hindi in the metro as imposition because major portion of the fund to the project given by state government. The pro Kannada activists protested outside the metro stations and started online campaign with Twitter hashtag #NammaMetroHindiBeda (Our Metro, we don't want Hindi).

### Banks

After successful campaign against Hindi usage in Bengaluru Metro, the activists demanded more usage of Kannada in Banks. They continued similar online campaign with Twitter hashtag #Nammabankukannadabeku ("Our bank, we want Kannada")

## Celebration of Hindi Divas in Karnataka

There was strong opposition towards celebrating Hindi Divas in Karnataka, a non-Hindi speaking state. Protests were held statewide against this celebration. Activists took to Twitter with #StopHindiImposition to show their support and create awareness on Hindi Chauvinism.
# Spruce Street YMCA

Spruce Street YMCA is a historic YMCA building located at Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina. It was built in 1927, and is a four-story, brick and limestone building in the Classical Revival-style. The front facade features pilasters with Corinthian order capitals and two entrances with arched openings. The building house a YMCA until 1976.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Zone of control

In board wargames, a zone of control (ZOC) is the area directly adjacent to certain combat forces that affects the movement and actions of enemy combat units. In hexagonal tiled maps, a combat unit's zone of control is the six hexagons adjacent to the hexagon occupied by a unit.
The effects of zones of control can vary significantly between different wargame rules. The most common effect is that moving combat units must stop when entering an enemy unit's zone of control. This type of zone of control is termed "rigid" zone of control. If movement is not stopped, but only prohibited when moving directly from one zone of control space to another, this is termed "semi-rigid". Rules that slow down (increase movement cost) instead of stopping movement are termed "fluid" or "elastic" zones of control. Rules that prohibit leaving are termed "locking" zones of control. Some zone of control rules require enemy units must be attacked.
In some games, zones of control may be cancelled by terrain features such as rivers, cities, mountains, the presence of enemy units, or even by enemy zones of control. A couple of wargames even have zones of control partially affect friendly units, representing traffic congestion on nearby roads and access routes. Some games also have zones of control block retreats from combat, or interdict supply lines.
In theory, zones of control represent the military necessity of having to slow down in the presence of the enemy, such as moving off road, dismounting from transport, and moving through cover. In practice, since board wargames are played in turns alternating between the two players, zones of control are used to limit what one player's units can do during their turn while the other player's units are inactive, awaiting their turn. Without zones of control, players could use their fast-moving units to bypass and surround the other players' units without giving them get a chance to react.
Zones of control are also present in some strategy computer games, such as the Civilization series.
# Irving, Illinois

Irving is a village in Montgomery County, Illinois, United States. The population was 373 at the 2020 census, down from 495 in 2010.

## Geography

Irving is in east-central Montgomery County along Illinois Route 16. Hillsboro, the county seat, is 6 miles (10 km) to the southwest, and Witt is 5 miles (8 km) to the northeast.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Irving has a total area of 0.90 square miles (2.33 km$^2$), all land. The village drains west toward Little Creek, a west-flowing tributary of the Middle Fork of Shoal Creek, part of the Kaskaskia River watershed.

## Demographics

The 2000 census showed a population of 2,484 because the inmates of the Graham Correction Center at Hillsboro were included in Irving's count.
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,484 people, 186 households, and 137 families residing in the village. The population density was 3,038.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,173.0/km$^2$). There were 204 housing units at an average density of 249.5 per square mile (96.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 53.74% White, 41.91% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 3.86% from other races, and 0.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.60% of the population.
There were 186 households, out of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.8% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 5.9% under the age of 18, 20.4% from 18 to 24, 57.6% from 25 to 44, 13.0% from 45 to 64, and 3.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 889.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 1,191.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $24,583, and the median income for a family was $30,313. Males had a median income of $22,083 versus $16,563 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,144. About 24.2% of families and 29.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.4% of those under age 18 and 19.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Cecil E. Bryan, architect and inventor, born in Irving
* Buddy Cole, musician and bandleader, born in Irving
* John A. Graham, Illinois state senator and businessman, born on a farm near Irving
* William T. Wood, U.S. Army brigadier general
# Green World (disambiguation)

Green World is a literary concept defined by critic Northrop Frye in The Anatomy of Criticism.
Green World may also refer to:
* The Green World, an album by Dar Williams
* Green World Ecological Farm, an ecological farm in Hsinchu, Taiwan
* Green World ATP Challenger, a tennis tournament held in Pingguo, China
# Smooth-eye poacher

The smooth-eye poacher (Xeneretmus leiops) is a fish in the family Agonidae. It was described by Charles Henry Gilbert in 1915. It is a marine, Temperate water-dwelling fish which is known from southern British Columbia, Canada to southern California, USA, in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It dwells at a depth range of 37–399 metres. Males can reach a maximum total length of 24 centimetres.
# Wade Keller

Wade Keller (born May 22, 1971) is an American professional wrestling journalist who runs the Pro Wrestling Torch newsletter. Keller has hosted The Wade Keller Pro Wrestling Podcast on PodcastOne since 2017.

## Pro Wrestling Torch

Keller founded Pro Wrestling Torch Newsletter (aka PWTorch, or simply The Torch) in October 1987, when he was a junior in high school. The newsletter is published weekly from his Minnesota home, with the content also published to an accompanying website which was launched in 1999. Keller's work includes weekly columns, news reporting and analysis, as well as interviews in both print and audio format. He works closely with wrestlers, promoters and wrestling fans to gather the information for his features. The Pro Wrestling Torch Livecast was broadcast via BlogTalkRadio until 2017.
One of the first Keller's yearly features is the Torch Talk, in which he conducts interviews with wrestlers. Keller is also the host of Pro Wrestling's Ultimate Insiders, a series of interviews with prominent wrestling personalities that are released on DVD. The first edition featured Vince Russo and Ed Ferrara, former writers for WWE and WCW, while the second edition was conducted with Jeff and Matt Hardy. Another was conducted with ECW and XPW wrestler New Jack.

## MMA Torch

Wade Keller also created and oversees MMA Torch, a website devoted to the world of mixed martial arts (MMA). The site has been around since the early 2000s and was one of the first sites to ever devote coverage to the world of MMA. He has interviewed Dana White, original UFC matchmaker Art Davie and UFC announcer Mike Goldberg. Before the MMA Torch website was launched, Keller's MMA coverage was included in the pages of the Pro Wrestling Torch Newsletter, including coverage of the first UFC pay-per-view. The site provides news, interviews, analysis and opinions as well as a message board feature.

## Personal life

Keller is gay. He and longtime partner Cory have a son named Bowie. Keller is also a lifelong practitioner of martial arts.

## Awards and accomplishments

* George Tragos/Lou Thesz International Wrestling Institute
** Jim Melby Award (2015)