OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verdi, Iowa

Verdi is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Iowa, United States. It was located on the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad in the northern part of Brighton Township.

## Geography

Verdi was near the junction of Iowa Highway 1 and 290th Street.
It was on the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific (C.R.I.& P) Railroad, about 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Washington.

## History

Verdi was established in Section 4 of Brighton Township, north of Brighton, on the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad. The name Verdi honored the Italian composer; the community had previously been known as McCoid, and then McJunkin.
Verdi's population was 14 in 1900, 21 in 1917, and 27 in 1925. Its post office closed in 1915.
In the 1930s, the Davenport Democrat and Leader reported that only older people would remember when Verdi, along with Grace Hill, Rubio, Dublin, Richmond, and other Washington County towns were still prominent.
By 1940, Verdi's population had dropped to 5. By 1956, Verdi was considered an "extinct town".
# Slate House (Brownville, Maine)

The Slate House is an architecturally distinctive house at 123 Church Street in Brownville, Maine. Built c. 1860, it is the only known house to have foundations and wall exteriors fashioned entirely out of slate. It was built by the Brownville and Piscataquis Slate Company, a local quarrying operation, for its superintendent, and is believed to be unique within New England for the use of material and level of Italianate styling it presents. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## Description and history

The Slate House is set on a 25-acre (10 ha) parcel north of the central village of Brownville. It is a two-story structure, roughly square in shape, with a low-pitch hip roof with bracketed eaves. A shed joins the main house to a carriage house at the southeast corner. A wooden trim water table separates the foundation from the first floor, and the front corners of the building have wide wooden pilasters. The west-facing front has three symmetrically arranged bays, with paired sash windows flanking the centered entrance on the first floor, and single sash windows flanking a round-arch window above the entrance. The house has a wooden frame, which rests on a foundation composed of stacked pieces of slate. The main entrance is accessed by steps fashioned from larger pieces of slate. The front and side facades are covered with scalloped slate shingles. The attached shed and carriage house are also wood-frame structures, but are finished in board-and-batten siding. The interior of the house has retained much of its original finish.
Construction of the house was traditionally dated to about 1848, but architectural evidence and the history of the slate quarry suggest a construction date in the early 1860s. Originally called the Crocker Quarry, operations began at Brownville's quarry in 1843 or 1844. Samuel Crocker, the Boston businessman who owned, formed the Brownville and Piscataquis Slate Company in 1855, which reported production 7,000 squares of slate roofing in 1860. The first occupant of this house is believed to be William Sparrow, who served as the quarry's superintendent in the early 1860s. Documentary evidence suggests the house was built by the quarry company as a means to demonstrate varied uses of its material. The house remained part of the quarry property until 1924, when it was sold into private hands; the quarry itself was permanently closed in 1910.
Houses built of slate are only known regionally to have been built near slate quarries in Vermont, where all known instances lack the styling of this one. The material was not without problems as a wall finish—the cost to heat the house prior to the addition of insulation to its walls was a high 35 cords of wood.
# Pointe-Taillon National Park

Pointe-Taillon National Park (French: Parc national de la Pointe-Taillon, pronounced) is a provincial park in Quebec, Canada. It is located on the north shore of Lac Saint-Jean, northwest of Saguenay (city), northwest of Alma, near the village of Saint-Henri-de-Taillon, on the banks of Lac Saint-Jean. The park covers an area of 97.5 km (60.58 mi) has as a 45 km (28 mi) cycling network.
The park's mission is to protect a representative sample of the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean lowlands. In addition to having one of the most famous beaches on the lake, the park protects the marshes located between the Péribonka River and the lake. As there are no roads in the park, the best way to explore it is by bicycle or hiking. The park has several peat bogs typical of the boreal forest as well as an abundant population of moose and beavers.
The park is managed by the Quebec government through the Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (SÉPAQ).

## Geography

The park is in itself a sandy point with almost flat relief. The point was formed by a post-glacial delta formed 7,000 at 5,000 years ago from the deposits of the Péribonka River. The center of the point is a huge bog and the edges include many swamps and wetlands.

## History

Nicknamed when it started "Pointe Savane", Pointe Taillon bears his name in honor of Louis-Olivier Taillon, who was Premier of Quebec 4 days in 1886 and a second time between 1892 and 1896. Between 1890 and 1930, the point was opened to agriculture. The municipality of Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc was incorporated in 1916. At the peak, in 1925, the point had 307 inhabitants. The Île Bouliane, owned by Frenchman Paul-Augustin Normand, was a prosperous farm with more than 125 employees who won numerous agricultural awards.
In 1926, the closing of the gates of the central of Isle-Maligne caused the flooding of the best agricultural land on the peninsula and the purchase of the land by Alcan. A reforestation program was undertaken in 1948 and 1956. In 1977, the government acquired the land, and the park was officially created on 6 November 1985. On 22, the Minister of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks, announced that public consultations would be held to include the islands of Lac Saint-Jean west of Alma and Saint-Gédéon. In January 2017, the park area increased from 92.2 km (57.3 mi) to 97.5 km (60.58 mi) by adding land to the park in Saint-Henri-de-Taillon, Saint-Gédéon and Alma including thirty islands and islets on Lac Saint-Jean.

## Activities

Pointe-Taillon Park offers more than 15 km (9.3 mi) of beaches on Lac Saint-Jean. It also offers 45 km (28 mi) of cycle paths, of which 16 km (9.9 mi) are part of the Route verte. Several short hiking trails start from this one. Four rustic campsites, three accessible by bicycle and only one by boat, allow you to stay in a park.
# Brachygenys

Brachygenys is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, grunts belonging to the family Haemulidae. The species within the genus are found in the eastern Pacific Ocean and western Atlantic Ocean. It is not yet recognised by Fishbase but is by the Catalog of Fishes.

## Species

The following species are classified within the genus Brachygenys:
* Brachygenys californiensis (Steindachner, 1875) (California salema)
* Brachygenys chrysargyrea (Gũnther, 1860) (Smallmouth grunt)
* Brachygenys jessiae Jordan & Bollman, 1890 (Black-striped salema)
* Brachygenys peruanus (Hildebrand, 1856)

## Systematics

The type species of Brachygenys is Haemulon chrysargyreum which as H. taeniatum was described by the Cuban zoologist Felipe Poey (1799-1891) but that taxon is a junior synonym of H. chrysargyreum. Fishbase still places H. chrysargyreum in the genus Haemulon, molecular studies now suggest that Haemulon sensu lato is paraphyletic because H. chrysargyreum clustered with Xenistius californiensis, rendering Haemulon as paraphyletic if Xenistius was not included. The genus Brachygenys Poey, 1868 was revived to include the species listed above.
# Actinograph

An actinograph is an instrument for measuring or estimating the amount of light available, in terms of its ability to expose photographic film. That is, it measures the actinic or chemical intensity of light, as opposed to radiometric or photometric amount of light.
The earliest actinographs were 24-hour recording devices, using a rotating cylinder of photographic paper exposed through a wedged-shaped slit to record a graph of actinic light during the period of a day; hence the graph suffix in actinograph. Such devices were developed and described by Robert Hunt, secretary of the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society in 1845, as an improvement on T. B. Jordan's 1839 Heliograph.
In 1888, Ferdinand Hurter and Vero Charles Driffield patented a device for estimating the actinic power of sunlight and for computing exposure times and apertures for cameras, based on the plate speed, time of day, time of year, and latitude. These were slide rules, not measuring instruments, and did not produce a graph, but Hurter and Driffield adopted the same name for it.
In 1911, Arthur William Clayden M.A. (Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society and Principal of the Royal Albert Memorial University College of Exeter) developed a version of an actinograph for meteorologists, to observe and record the change of radiation.
# Dominik Kopeć

Dominik Kopeć (pronounced; born 5 March 1995) is a Polish sprinter. He finished fifth at the 2015 European U23 Championships in Tallinn.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 13th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.68 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 5th | 100 m | 10.50 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 2017 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 17th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.84 |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 18th (sf) | 100 m | 10.57 |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.11 |
| 2018 | World Cup | London, United Kingdom | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.91 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 12th (sf) | 100 m | 10.29 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 23rd (sf) | 60 m | 6.69 |
| 2021 | World Relays | Chorzów, Poland | 12th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.34 |
| 2021 | World Relays | Chorzów, Poland | – | 4 × 200 m relay | DNF |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 15th (sf) | 100 m | 10.23 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.15 |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 4th | 60 m | 6.53 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 18th (sf) | 100 m | 10.15 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 12th (sf) | 100 m | 10.28 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 6th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.67$^1$ |
$^1$Did not finish in the final

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.05 (+0.1 m/s, Dessau-Rosslau 2023)
* 200 metres – 20.59 (+0.9 m/s, Szczecin 2018)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.53 (Istanbul 2023)
* 200 metres – 21.17 (Toruń 2018)
# Judge Hughes

Robert E. "Judge" Hughes (November 17, 1944 – July 31, 2013) was an American football player and coach. He was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 1967 NFL/AFL Draft and played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Atlanta Falcons in 1967 and 1969. Hughes served as the head football coach at his alma mater, Jackson State University, from 1999 to 2002, compiling a record of 30–15.

## College career

Hughes played as a defensive lineman for the Jackson State Tigers and was named to the JSU All-Century team in 2011; he is also in the university Hall of Fame.

## Professional career

Hughes was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 1967 NFL/AFL Draft . He played for the Atlanta Falcons in 1967 and 1969.

## Coaching career

Hughes was an assistant football coach and recruiting coordinator for the Jackson State Tigers before being named head coach in 1999. He served in that position for four seasons. In his first season, Hughes led Jackson State to a 9–3 record, winning the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) East Division title and an appearing in the inaugural SWAC Championship Game in Birmingham, Alabama, which the Tigers lost 31–30. In each of the following three seasons, Hughes' Tigers finished with a 7–4 record. Hughes' overall record at Jackson state was 30–15, with a .667 winning percentage.

## Personal life and death

Hughes and his wife Joyce had three children. He died in 2013 from complications of diabetes.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Jackson State Tigers (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (1999–2002) ||||||
| 1999 | Jackson State | 9–3 | 4–0 | 1st (East) |
| 2000 | Jackson State | 7–4 | 4–3 | 3rd (East) |
| 2001 | Jackson State | 7–4 | 5–2 | T–2nd (East) |
| 2002 | Jackson State | 7–4 | 5–2 | 2nd (East) |
| Jackson State: | Jackson State: | 30–15 | 18–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 30–15 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Modern Times (Al Stewart album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Modern Times is Al Stewart's sixth studio album, released in 1975. The album was re-released in 2007 with bonus tracks. A further remaster by Paschal Byrne was released on Esoteric Recordings in 2015.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Al Stewart except as indicated.

### 1975 original LP edition

Side 1
* "Carol" – 4:24
* "Sirens of Titan" – 2:50
* "What's Going On?" – 3:34
* "Not the One" – 4:34
* "Next Time" – 4:19
Side 2
* "Apple Cider Re-Constitution" – 5:19
* "The Dark and the Rolling Sea" – 5:21
* "Modern Times" (Dave Mudge, Stewart) – 8:21

### 2000 Beat Goes On edition bonus tracks

* "News from Spain" - 6:03
* "Elvaston Place" - 2:53
* "Swallow Wind" - 3:21

### 2007 Collector's Choice Music edition bonus tracks

* "Swallow Wind" - 3:23
* "A Sense of Deja Vu" - 4:50
* "Willie the King" - 4:01

## Personnel

* Al Stewart - vocals, acoustic guitar
* Brian Bennett - backing vocals
* David Ellis - acoustic guitar
* Isaac Guillory - guitar
* Simon Nicol - acoustic guitar
* Tim Renwick - electric guitar
* Andrew Powell - orchestral arrangement on "Modern Times"
* Tony Carr - percussion
* Gerry Conway - drums
* Stuart Cowell - dobro, electric guitar
* Barry De Souza - drums
* George Ford - bass
* Neil Lancaster - backing vocals
* Chas Mills - backing vocals
* Peter Moss - bass, fuzz bass
* Graham Smith - harmonica
* Pete Wingfield - keyboards
* Peter Wood - keyboards, accordion

### Technical

* Alan Parsons - engineer, string arrangement on "Apple Cider Re-Constitution"
* Peter James - engineer
* Hipgnosis - sleeve design, photography

## Charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 30 |
# Diedrich Coffee

Diedrich Coffee was a coffee company based in Irvine, CA. Its first coffee house in Orange County, California was opened in 1972.

## History

The history of the company started with Charlotte Diedrich inheriting a coffee plantation in Costa Rica in 1916. Her son, Carl Diedrich joined the business in 1946 and purchased a coffee plantation in Antigua, Guatemala, in 1966. The first coffeehouse, a roastery, opened in Newport Beach in 1972.
Diedrich Coffee, a neighborhood coffeehouse, was founded by Martin Diedrich in 1983. He took over the retail, roasting and importing facets of the family business from retiring Carl. In September 1996, Diedrich Coffee went public.
The company bought rival chain Coffee People, which also held the franchise rights to Gloria Jean's Coffees in the United States, in July 1999. In June 2004, Martin Diedrich resigned his position at Diedrich Coffee.
In September 2006, Diedrich Coffee announced plans to close its company-owned retail stores under the Diedrich and Coffee People brands, with 40 locations being sold to rival Starbucks and reopened under that brand. The company continued as a roaster and wholesaler of coffee beans and as the franchisor of the Coffee People and Gloria Jean's brands. The company also retained ownership of Coffee People stores inside the Portland International Airport.
In 2009, Diedrich Coffee sold its US Gloria Jean's franchises to the Australian-owned Gloria Jean’s Coffees International. As part of the deal, Diedrich retained the rights to use the Gloria Jean's brand in North America for wholesaling and Keurig coffee pods.
On November 3, 2009, California-based Peet's Coffee announced that it was buying Diedrich. On December 8, 2009, Vermont-based Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Inc. trumped the offer from Peet's Coffee and agreed to buy Diedrich for $290 million.
# Diocesan College (Teresina)

Diocesan College (Portuguese: Colégio Diocesano), also known as the College of St. Francis de Sales, is a private Catholic primary and secondary school located in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. The school was founded in 1906 by the Jesuits.
Its Saraiva Square campus opened in 1925 and in 2003 a campus for two to six year olds was opened on Benjamin Constant Street.

## History

In 1906, the first bishop of Piauí, Antonio Joaquim D'Almeida, founded the school along with the diocesan seminary. In 1914 the second bishop of Piauí closed the school for lack of funds, and took up residence in the building which has since had his court of arms on its facade. The third bishop of Piauí, Dom Severino Vieira de Melo, reopened the school in 1925 under the name of St. Francis de Sales, running a boarding school.
In 1945, the scientific and classic courses along with the technical trade school were initiated, including a course in accounting. At this time, a group of students also founded New People magazine. In the late 1950s, the boarding house was closed.
From October 1959 until early 1960, the school had its first lay director, Bernardo Lopes de Sousa, who administered the school during the transition period until the arrival of the Jesuit fathers in 1960. Since then it has networked with Jesuit schools.
The school's children's division was opened in 2003. Today it serves more than 600 students between two and six years old.
In 2015, the school placed twelfth in Piauí state in the national secondary school examination (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio).
# Kinder Bueno

Kinder Bueno (Kinder is German for "children", bueno is Spanish for "good") is a chocolate biscuit and wafer confection made by Italian confectionery maker Ferrero. Part of the Kinder Chocolate brand line, Kinder Bueno is a hazelnut-cream-filled wafer covered in milk chocolate and a dark chocolate drizzle.
Kinder Bueno was launched in 1990 and is available in 60 countries. It is sold in packs of two, three, six, and boxes of twelve.

## Production

The Kinder Bueno bar is made in the factories of France and Warsaw, Poland. As of 2022, a new production facility for the North American market is being constructed in Bloomington, Illinois.

## Product range

* Kinder Bueno
* Kinder Bueno White – coated with white chocolate and covered in cocoa meringue pieces.
* Kinder Bueno Coconut – with hazelnut cream encased in a coconut milk and white chocolate-covered wafer bar dusted with coconut flakes. It was discontinued in the UK in 2019.
* Kinder Bueno Dark – covered in dark chocolate. It was discontinued in the UK in 2019.
* Kinder Bueno Mini – bite-sized and individually wrapped Kinder Bueno. It is also available in Mini Mix bags, which contains a mix of classic, dark and white Kinder Bueno Mini.
* Kinder Bueno Advent Calendar – advent calendar containing a mix of classic, dark and white Kinder Bueno Mini.
* Kinder Bueno Eggs – mini chocolate easter eggs.
* Kinder Bueno Ice Cream – cone ice cream, available in the classic and white chocolate flavour.

## Mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbon contamination

The European Food Safety Authority found the chocolate to be contaminated with high levels of mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH), a likely carcinogen. Hydrocarbon contamination is often caused by grain processing techniques, or is introduced to the food by the product's packaging. Kinder's parent company Ferrero disagreed with the EFSA finding, and maintained all products contain below the maximum levels for human consumption. Other common chocolate products were found to contain similar or higher levels of contamination.
# Bâlea Lake

Bâlea Lake (Romanian: Lacul Bâlea, pronounced; Hungarian: Bilea-tó) is a glacier lake situated at an altitude of 2,034 m (6,673 ft) in the Făgăraș Mountains, in central Romania, near Cârțișoara, Sibiu County. There are two chalets opened all year round, a meteorological station, and a mountain rescue (Salvamont) station. The lake is accessible by car via the Transfăgărășan road during the summer, and the rest of the year, access is provided by a cable car from the "Bâlea Cascadă" chalet.
On 17 April 1977, an avalanche killed 23 skiers who had gathered near Bâlea lake. Among them, 19 were high school students from the Samuel von Brukenthal National College in Sibiu. This tragic event marked the deadliest avalanche in Romania's history, with the 42nd highest death toll in the world.
In 2006, the first ice hotel in Eastern Europe was built in the vicinity of the lake. The hotel has been open for 15 years since its inception, but it did not operate during the 2019–2020 season due to higher than usual temperatures.
# Piotr Tarkowski

Piotr Tarkowski (born 10 August 1999) is a Polish long jumper. He is a national champion both at the Polish Indoor Athletics Championships and Polish Athletics Championships in the long jump.

## Biography

Tarkowski is from Biała Podlaska where he competes representing the KS AZS-AWF club, coached by Tadeusz Makaruk.
Tarkowski's first senior national medal came at the 2018 Polish Athletics Championships in Lublin, where he won the silver on his last attempt. Rather than clapping as is custom for long jumpers, he asked the crowd to remain silent for his 6th and final jump, which he performed in a personal best of 7.80 metres.
He was also the winner of the 2018 Polish U20 Championships held in Włocławek, and the 2018 Indoor Polish U20 Championships held in Toruń. He qualified for and participated in the 2018 World Athletics U20 Championships, and twice at the European U23 Championships in 2019 and 2021. At the 66th Polish Indoor Athletics Championships, he set a championship record with a result of 8.01 m to win the competition.

## Statistics
### Best performances

| Event | Mark | Place | Competition | Venue | Date | Ref |
| Long jump | 8.03 m (+1.5 m/s) | | Polish Athletics Championships | Suwałki, Poland | 10 June 2022 | |
| 60 metres | 6.78 | | Polish: Halowe Zawody Kontrolne WMOZLA | Warsaw, Poland | 2 February 2020 | |