OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 12.7x81mmSR

The 12.7×81mmSR cartridge was created by Vickers as an export variant of the cartridge developed for the Vickers .50 machine gun. The major changes were to modify the case from rimless to Semi-Rimmed and reduce the bullet weight from 580 gr (38 g) to 565 gr (36.6 g).

## History

Vickers sold a number of weapons chambered in the cartridge to Italy and Japan, who developed their own weapons that utilized that cartridge.
The cartridge was adopted by Italy in 1933 with the Breda-SAFAT and Scotti–Isotta Fraschini Modello 1933 machine guns, which armed most of the aircraft of the Regia Aeronautica from the Ethiopian War to the Second World War. The cartridge remained in production until the 1970s, when the last Breda-SAFAT machine guns, that were in service until the 1970s as reserve weapons of the Italian Air Force, were decommissioned.
As aircraft of the Corpo Truppe Volontarie and the Fiat CR.32 fighters supplied to the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War were armed with the Breda-SAFAT, the cartridge was produced in Spain by "Pirotécnica" of Seville.
Hungary also produced the Reggiane Re.2000 under license which was armed with the Gebauer 1940.M GKM machine gun, which used the cartridge.
In 1941 Type 1 machine gun variants (Ho-103 in fixed mounts and Ho-104 in flexible mounts) were introduced by Japan as aircraft-mounted heavy machine guns using the cartridge.

## Alternate names

* 12.7mm Breda
* 12.7 x 81 SR
* 12.7mm Type 1
* 12.7mm Mod. 36
* 12.7mm Japanese
* .5 in. V/565 Vickers-Armstrong

## Cartridge variants

* Ball (full metal jacket), marked with a pink or red seal around the casemouth.12.7 × 81 mm ball
* Armor piercing (AP) of Italian origin, marked with a black tip.12.7×81mmSR AP
* Armour piercing tracer (AP-T) with red tracer, marked with a pink tip and green and white seal around the casemouth.12.7 × 81 mm HE, AP, tracer
* AP-T with brighter-burning, longer-lasting red tracer, uncolored tip and black seal around the casemouth.
* AP-T with white tracer, uncolored tip and green and white seal around the casemouth.12.7 × 81 mm tracer
* Fuzed high-explosive incendiary (HEI) of Italian origin, its body painted blue or red. Contained 0.8 grams (12 gr) of PETN and incendiary composition.12.7 × 81 mm HE, tracer
* Ma 103 fuzed HEI, marked with a white seal around the casemouth. Contained 0.8 grams (12 gr) of RDX and 1.46 grams (22.5 gr) incendiary composition.
* Ma 102 fuzeless HEI, marked with a dark purple seal around the casemouth. Contained 2 grams (31 gr) of PETN + RDX and 1.46 grams (22.5 gr) incendiary composition.
# Busted by the Feds

Busted By The Feds: A Manual For Defendants Facing Federal Prosecution, by Larry Fassler, is a 2006 book on the U.S. federal justice system, intended as a manual for defendants facing charges. Fassler claims he wrote the book after "two years working with inmates at the federal prison in Phoenix, Arizona helping with appeals and post-conviction motions." In 2008, Fassler himself was accused by federal authorities of participating in a drug ring that moved large shipments of cannabis from Arizona to Northeast Ohio. Fassler died while incarcerated at Fort Worth FCI.
Busted by the Feds is not to be confused with Agent Steal's Everything a Hacker Needs to Know About Getting Busted by the Feds, a document intended to help computer hackers understand the legal system.
# Bill Schutte

William Henry Schutte (May 7, 1910 – May 24, 1994) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at San Diego State University from 1947 to 1955, compiling a record of 48–36–4. Prior to being hired at San Diego State, Schutte was an assistant coach at Kansas State University.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| San Diego State (California Collegiate Athletic Association) (1947–1955) ||||||
| 1947 | San Diego State | 7–3–1 | 2–2–1 | 4th | L Harbor |
| 1948 | San Diego State | 4–7 | 1–4 | T–5th | |
| 1949 | San Diego State | 6–3 | 3–1 | 2nd | |
| 1950 | San Diego State | 5–3–1 | 3–0–1 | 1st | |
| 1951 | San Diego State | 10–0–1 | 4–0 | 1st | W Pineapple |
| 1952 | San Diego State | 4–5 | 2–2 | 3rd | |
| 1953 | San Diego State | 5–3–1 | 3–1–1 | 2nd | |
| 1954 | San Diego State | 5–4 | 2–2 | 3rd | |
| 1955 | San Diego State | 2–8 | 0–2 | 3rd | |
| San Diego State: | San Diego State: | 48–36–4 | 20–14–3 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 48–36–4 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Pardo River (Rio Grande tributary)

The Pardo River (Portuguese, Rio Pardo) is a river of southeastern Brazil. It originates in the state of Minas Gerais and flows to northwest, crossing the state of São Paulo and draining into Grande River.
# Lisbeth Seierskilde

Lisbeth Seierskilde (born 5 December 1985 in Roskilde, Denmark) is a Danish Olympic dressage rider. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where she placed 34th in the individual competition.
Seierskilde also competed at the 2011 European Championships in Rotterdam, where she finished 6th in the team, 14th in the freestyle and 15th in the special dressage competition.
# Paul Rawlinson

Paul Rawlinson was a British intellectual property lawyer who was the Global Chair of Baker McKenzie, one of the world's largest law firms.

## Early life

Rawlinson was born and brought up with his older brother Adrian in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester, England. He attended St Bedes School. He received his B.A. Law from the University of Kent at Canterbury in 1984, before graduating from the University of Paris XI and the College of Law at Guildford, respectively. The inquest into his death stated that he died by suicide after suffering from an acute depressive illness, in April 2019 aged 56.

## Career

Based in London, Rawlinson was Baker McKenzie's first British Chair.
Rawlinson joined Baker McKenzie in 1986, focusing on intellectual property. He was made partner in 1996, and worked for a time in the firm's Hong Kong office. Rawlinson served as London Managing Partner from 2013 to October 2016, advising global clients on strategies for protecting and enforcing their IP rights. Rawlinson counted Cisco, L’Oréal, Hewlett-Packard, JCB, British American Tobacco, and Eli Lilly as his clients, handling their UK legal matters and, for some, coordinating their global IP needs.
Rawlinson was a member of the International AntiCounterfeiting Coalition, the Business Alliance Against Counterfeiting and Anti-Piracy, the French Trade Mark & Design Association, and the International Trademark Association. Rawlinson served on the Baker McKenzie Policy Committee and also led its Global Intellectual Property practice group from 2004 to 2010.
After his appointment as Global Chair in October 2016, Rawlinson was one of the most visible global law firm leaders. Baker McKenzie is an active supporter of the World Economic Forum and Rawlinson was interviewed by many international media while at their Davos event. He was a board member for the Thomson Reuters Trust Law Foundation and was also an active supporter of World Business Council on Sustainable Development. Paul was ranked as the leading lawyer in the Male Champion of Women in Business in the UK by the Financial Times and HERoes, a gender-equality initiative and was the sole private sector representative at the United Nations launch event for "Champions of the Global Equal Pay Coalition".

## Personal life

Rawlinson has two children. He spoke Spanish French and English. His older brother, Adrian, is a medical doctor in San Francisco.
# Oleksandr Chyzhevskyi

Oleksandr Chyzhevskyi (Ukrainian: Олександр Арсенійович Чижевський; born 27 May 1971) is a Ukrainian football coach and a former player who coaches Ahrobiznes Volochysk. He is on the fourth place the all-time appearance leader in the Vyscha Liha.

## Playing career

On 12 December 2009, Chyzhevskyi played his 400th game in the Ukrainian Premier League in an away game of Zakarpattia Uzhhorod against Vorskla Poltava. He became the first player to reach 300 mark for games played in the league.
Chyzhevskyi made his debut for Ukraine on 15 July 1998 in a home loss to Poland (2–1 loss). He was replaced during half-time break by Vladyslav Vashchuk.

## Honours

* Ukrainian Cup runner-up: 1993, 1999
* Soviet Second League: 1991
# Leena Kapoor

Leena Kapoor is an Indian model, and actress known for her works in Hindi cinema, and Malayalam Television. Before her debut in films, Leena has appeared in several Punjabi Music Videos, Television commercials and series such as "Love Net - Season 2" in Channel V.

## Music videos

* "Manka Manka" - Gurmukh Doabia

## Movies

* Salaam-e-Ishq
* Wajah Tum Ho (2016)
* Madmast Barkhaa (2015)
* Gurjar Aandolan (2014).
# Ummidia Quadratilla

Ummidia Quadratilla, was a wealthy Roman woman and was a member of the gens Ummidia. She died in the reign of Emperor Trajan (98-117) within a little of eighty years of age, leaving two-thirds (ex besse) of her fortune to her grandson and the other third to her granddaughter. Her grandson Ummidius Quadratus was an intimate friend of Roman Senator and historian Pliny the Younger, who praises her for fostering Quadratus' studies while keeping him untouched by her own luxurious lifestyle.
Pliny also mentioned she kept Quadratus untouched by her extravagant lifestyle "not only out of love, but also out of respect". She did this as in her youth this luxurious lifestyle was common for her and similar families. However, under the new Roman empire, society had become stricter and it was best for Quadratus to not indulge in these luxuries if he is to pursue his career.
Quadratilla was probably a daughter of Gaius Ummidius Durmius Quadratus, the governor of Syria, who died in 60AD. She is mentioned in two inscriptions discovered at Casinum in Lazio, the hometown of her family:
* "Ummidia C(ai) f(ilia) / Quadratilla / amphitheatrum et / templum Casinatibus / sua pecunia fecit" (CIL X, 5183).
* "[Ummidia C(ai) f(ilia) Qu]adrati[lla theatr]um / [impensis? patri]s sui [exornatum? vetus]tate / [collapsum Casinatibus su]a pec(unia) [res]titu[it et ob dedica]tionem / [decurionibus et popu]lo et [m]ulier[ibus epulum] dedit" (AE 1946, 174/AE 1992, 244)
# Thysanopeltis

Thysanopeltis is a genus of trilobite that lived from the Early to the Middle Devonian. Its remains have been found in Africa and Europe.
# Roto Broil

Roto Broil is a 1961 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein. It was one of the consumer goods paintings made in the early 1960s that "made a splash, sold well and immediately polarized the critics."

## History

The subject of Roto Broil comes from a packaging carton. When Lichtenstein had his first solo show at The Leo Castelli Gallery in February 1962, it sold out before opening. Roto Broil was one of the works that Lichtenstein exhibited at that show. The work was acquired at Sotheby's, New York on October 21, 1976 for $ 75,000 USD

## Details

Roto Broil is part of a 1961 trilogy of common commercial goods (along with Electric Cord and Turkey) that are considered his first "full-fledged images". They are reduce the narrative and highlight the "purely representational and explanatory value". This begins a period in which he presents bright objects in space for perusal. It was among the pop works that "...shocked viewers with their confrontational banality..."
Drawn from advertising, Roto Broil represents Lichtenstein's talent for depicting his source material in "unified, powerful and coherent formal structures" without his audience losing its connection to the source, while physically and powerfully expressing the key elements of his art — "colour, line, form, composition and so on." According to Modern Art: Impressionism to Post-Modernism,
   the appliance itself, placed symmetrically against a uniform field of red, is treated in terms of bold simplified masses of black and white. Particularly striking is the rendering of the drainage holes in the frying-pan as black discs which take on a life of their own in the same way as they would in a completely abstract painting…The symmetry of the composition is calculatedly broken by the black lines (paradoxically indicating highlights) on the right side of the appliance and by the protruding handle of the pan on the same side.
Roto Broil presents its subject in its entirety with no distracting objects, but with no supporting planar surface. Thus, "It occupies the picture-plane emblematically, centralized and head-on." The "frontal and centralized presentation"'s directness lacked the sophistication to market the images of household goods for advertising but was considered daring artistically. The featured item was produced by Leon Klinghoffers company.
# Peribolaster lictor

Peribolaster lictor is a species of echinoderm that is endemic to New Zealand and was first described by Barry Fell in 1958. The holotype specimen is held at the Canterbury Museum. A paratype specimen of this species was collected during the 1954 Chatham Islands expedition.
# Beaver Bridge (Ohio River)

The Beaver Bridge is a rail bridge spanning the Ohio River between Monaca and Beaver, Pennsylvania. It consists of two spans: a southern cantilever through truss of 769 feet (234 m) with 320-foot (98 m) anchor arms; and a northern camelback through truss of 370 feet (110 m). The bridge currently carries two tracks of CSX Transportation.
The bridge was designed by Albert Lucius and built by McClintic-Marshall Company of Pittsburgh between March 1908 and May 1910 for the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad. The bridge is notable in that the railroad proceeded with the cantilever design despite the collapse of the Quebec cantilever bridge during construction in 1907. The Beaver bridge replaced a single-track bridge built in 1890, 300 feet (91 m) downstream from the current bridge's position, which itself replaced an 1878 wrought iron bridge at the same location.
# Everett Osmond

Everett Kevin Osmond (July 13, 1936 – March 13, 2015) was a business owner and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. Barbe in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1982 to 1985.
With a partner, Osmond operated a restaurant and lounge in the town of Woody Point. He also served as the town mayor. He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1982 as a Progressive Conservative. He married Blanche Burden.
# Belden Bly Bridge

Belden G. Bly Bridge originally known as the Fox Hill Bridge was built in 1912 and renamed in 1985 in honor of former member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives Belden Bly. At the time of its demolition, the bridge was the oldest cantilever bridge in the United States still in use as well as the oldest Scherzer Rolling Lift under the supervision of the Massachusetts Department of Public Works. Streetcar tracks originally ran across the bridge.
This bridge closed for several months for repairs on 15 December 2008. The MBTA bus routes 424, 450, 455 and 459 had their routes detoured through Austin Square in West Lynn through Ballard Street in Saugus.
While the bridge was scheduled to be closed for replacement starting in early 2013, problems with the temporary cable-lift draw bridge delayed the project significantly. (On June 3, 2013, a hinge failed on the temporary draw span during what was supposed to have been final testing.) The temporary bridge was finally opened on Nov. 9, 2013, and the 1912 span closed permanently.
Construction began on the replacement bridge (also to be named the Belden G. Bly Bridge) in 2020. The replacement bridge will be of a single leaf bascule bridge design. As of January 2023, the temporary bridge is expected to remain in use until March 2025, at which time the replacement bridge is expected to be completed.
# Bell Street Bridge

Completed in 1926 at a cost of $305,000, the Bell Street Bridge crosses the Yellowstone River in Glendive, Montana. Designed by the Montana Highway Commission and built by contractor Boomer, McGuire & Blakesley, the 1,352 feet (412 m) long, 20 feet (6.1 m) wide bridge consists of six Warren through truss spans, each roughly 219 feet (67 m) long, and a concrete approach span about 38 feet (12 m) long. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. At one time the main highway bridge over the river, Montana DOT rehabilitated and converted it for pedestrian use in 1992 when the bridge on the I-94 Business Loop was built 300’ to the north.
Since then, each year in September the town celebrates the preservation and birthday of the bridge which is a central piece of Glendive's historic resources.
# Vorskla

The Vorskla (Russian: Ворскла; Ukrainian: Ворскла) is a river that runs from Belgorod Oblast in Russia southwards into northeastern Ukraine, where it joins the Dnieper.

## Geography

The river's source is on the western slopes of the Central Russian Upland north of Belgorod. Within Ukraine it flows through the Dnieper Lowland, passing through Sumy Oblast, and then crossing Poltava Oblast. It has a length of 464 kilometres (288 mi), and a basin area of 14,700 square kilometres (5,700 sq mi). The river is the 15th longest in Ukraine stretching for 348 kilometres (216 mi).
Right tributaries of the river include the Vorsklytsia and Boromlia [ru], and left tributaries Merla [ru], Kolomak [ru] and Tahamlyk [ru].
Cities on the river are Grayvoron, Okhtyrka, Poltava (the capital of Poltava Oblast), and Kobeliaky. The river is mostly navigable between its delta and Kobeliaky.

## History

An ancient fort, thought to be Gelonos, is on the Vorskla south of Okhtyrka. In 1399, the Battle of the Vorskla River was fought in the area. In 1709, the city of Poltava was besieged by Charles XII.

## Flora and fauna

In the river there are more than 50 species of fish, most of which are carps and pikes, breams, rudds, roaches, minnows, catfish.
Fauna is represented by hares, foxes, in the woods you can meet roe deer and wild boar, a great variety of birds: wild duck, gray heron, partridge, pheasant.
Along the banks of the river there are large wooded areas, as coniferous (mostly on the left bank) and deciduous forests.
* White lilies of the Vorskla River in July 2005
* Vorskla River near Khukhra village
* Vorska River near Opishnya with a small hydro-electric station
* Vorskla River near Novi Sanzary
* Vorskla River near Novi Sanzary
* Drainage basin of Vorskla
* Mills on Vorskla (beginning of 20th century)
* A map with the Perevolochna fortress and the Vorskla mouth
# Ben Sawyer Bridge

The Ben Sawyer Bridge is a swing bridge that connects the town of Mount Pleasant with Sullivan's Island in South Carolina. The bridge swings on its central axis to open for boat traffic which is too tall to clear the bridge, and has an operator's house in the center of the swing span from which a tender can operate the bridge. The bridge was originally constructed in 1945, but the steel superstructure for the approach spans and swing span was replaced in 2010, albeit retaining the same general appearance.
The bridge originally cost about $775,000 (substructure, superstructure, and approaches) for the 247 foot span (total 1,154 length) with a 32 foot clearance (at high tide). The bridge is approached on both sides by a causeway; applications for the dredging were filed in July 1941. The contractor was to dig a 50 foot wide channel through the mud which would then be filled with dredged sand from the nearby waters. Although the preliminary work moved forward, progress on the superstructure of the bridge was held up for many months due to the lack of steel during World War II; the military supported the completion of the project, though, and the project moved forward again starting in 1943. The bridge opened to traffic on June 18, 1945. Prior to completion of the Isle of Palms Connector Bridge in 1993, the Ben Sawyer Bridge provided the only vehicular access to Sullivan's Island, and, by a connecting bridge, Isle of Palms.
The bridge was heavily damaged during Hurricane Hugo, leaving one end of the main span in the Intracoastal Waterway. Pictures of the damaged bridge are some of the most recognizable lasting images of the destruction wrought by the storm. It was subsequently repaired and reopened to traffic in October 1989.

## Rehabilitation project

A $32.5 million rehabilitation of the Ben Sawyer Bridge was approved by the South Carolina Department of Transportation (SCDOT) in August 2008. The rehabilitation was tendered as a Design/build Contract by the SCDOT. The Engineer of Record was Hardesty & Hanover, LLC and the General Contractor was PCL. The project began in January 2009 and was completed in February 2010. The project included replacement of the aging steel superstructure including the swing-span section with a new swing-span truss and operating machinery retaining the historic look of its predecessor. In addition, each traffic lane was widened from 12 feet to 14 feet, and the 2.5-foot (76 cm) sidewalks on both sides were replaced by a single 5-foot (1.5 m) one on the harbor side only. The bridge closed temporarily on February 7, 2010, for removal of the old span and installation of the replacement span, which was lifted into place from barges using hydraulic jacks on February 11. The bridge reopened to traffic on February 19, 2010.

## Origin of the name

The Ben Sawyer Bridge is named in honor of Benjamin Mack Sawyer (1890–1940), Chief Highway Commissioner of the South Carolina Highway Department, 1926-1940. His name was suggested as a name for the bridge in April 1945.
# Schriebers Meadow Cone

Schriebers Meadow Cone is a small parasitic cone on the southeastern flank of Mount Baker in the U.S. state of Washington. It was formed about 9,800 years ago by the only known Holocene flank eruption of Mount Baker. A basaltic lava flow traveled down the Sulphur Creek valley and across the Baker River valley; this is the most recent lava flow at Mount Baker. Future eruptions from Schriebers Meadow Cone are unlikely to occur as it is considered a short-lived feature.
Schriebers Meadow Cone produced thick dark-reddish-brown to yellowish-red scoria that blankets the sides of the Sulphur Creek valley near and southeast of Schriebers Meadow. Near Schriebers Meadow the scoria deposit is thickest on the north valley wall and it decreases in grain size and thickness within short distances. Within 0.62 mi (1.00 km) of the cone the scoria fragments are as much as 9.8 in (25 cm) in diameter and the deposit is 20 to 39 in (51 to 99 cm) thick; 3.7 mi (6.0 km) to the northeast the fragments are of sand size and the deposit is no more than 1.2 in (3.0 cm) thick.
# Jim Kelland

Otto Paul James Kelland (born 1933) is a former politician in Newfoundland. He represented Naskaupi in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1985 to 1992.
The son of Otto Kelland, he was born in St. John's and was educated at Bishop Feild College and at St. John's Vocational Institute. Kelland worked in telecommunications as a radio operator and administrator. After amalgamation created the town of Happy Valley-Goose Bay, he became its first mayor in 1974.
Kelland was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1985 and was reelected in 1989. He was named to the provincial cabinet as Minister of the Environment and Minister responsible for Wildlife and Parks. He resigned from cabinet in June 1991. Kelland resigned his seat in the assembly on May 28, 1992.