OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harsh Rajput

Harsh Rajput is an Indian television actor best known for playing Ansh Rathod in Nazar.

## Early life

Rajput hails from Navsari. He faced a hard time when he came to Mumbai. He had language problem and was difficult for him to adopt to that culture. Slowly, he adapted. He has a younger brother.

## Career

He made his television debut with Dharti Ka Veer Yodha Prithviraj Chauhan on StarPlus. He also starred in shows like Dharm Veer, Hitler Didi and Crazy Stupid Ishq where he landed his first lead role. Harsh has also acted in several episodic shows such as Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya and Yeh Hai Aashiqui. He also played a role in Most Popular Serial Saath Nibhaana Saathiya. He was seen playing the lead role of Ansh Rathod in StarPlus' supernatural show Nazar, produced by 4 Lions Films and opposite with Niyati Fatnani. He then played the lead role in Colors TV's show Kuch Toh Hai: Naagin Ek Naye Rang Mein which is a spin-off to the Naagin 5.
From 2022 to 2023, he played the role of Rakshit "Rocky" in the Colors TV show Pishachini. Since September 2023, Rajput appeared in StarPlus' Teri Meri Doriyaann where he portrayed Rumi.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Aalaap | Brijesh | |
| 2014 | Traces of Sandalwood | Young Sanjay | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2003 | Gayatri Mahima | Devotee |
| 2006 | Dharti Ka Veer Yodha Prithviraj Chauhan | Pundir |
| 2008 | Dharam Veer | Agni |
| 2013 | Hitler Didi | Ishaan Sharma |
| 2013 | The Buddy Project | Ishaan |
| 2013 | Crazy Stupid Ishq | Ishaan Dixit |
| 2014–2015 | Sapne Suhane Ladakpan Ke | Bittu Tripathi |
| 2015 | Yeh Hai Aashiqui | Kush |
| 2015–2016 | Janbaaz Sindbad | Sindbad |
| 2016 | Saath Nibhaana Saathiya | Prakash |
| 2018–2020 | Nazar | Ansh Rathod |
| 2021 | Kuch Toh Hai: Naagin Ek Naye Rang Mein | Rehaan Singhania |
| 2021 | Ankahee Dastaan | Ansh Rathod |
| 2022–2023 | Pishachini | Rakshit Rajput |
| 2023 | Teri Meri Doriyaann | Rumi Baweja |

#### Special appearances

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Aahat | | Episodic Role |
| 2021 | Bigg Boss 14 | Rehaan Singhania | Guest |
| 2022 | Saavi Ki Savaari - Ganesh Utsav | Rocky | Guest |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2024 | Dil Dosti Drama | Raunak | |
# 1936 German parliamentary election and referendum

Parliamentary elections were held in Germany on 29 March 1936. They took the form of a single-question referendum, asking voters whether they approved of the military occupation of the Rhineland and a single party list for the new Reichstag composed exclusively of Nazis and nominally independent 'guests' of the party. Like previous votes in the Nazi era, it was rigged, with a claimed turnout of 99% and 98.8% voting in favour. In a publicity stunt, a number of voters were packed aboard the airships Graf Zeppelin and Hindenburg, which flew above the Rhineland as those aboard cast their ballots.
This was the first German election held after enactment of the 1935 Nuremberg Laws, which had removed citizenship rights (including the right to vote) from Jews and other ethnic minorities. In the previous elections and referendums under Nazi rule, Jews, Poles and other ethnic minorities had been allowed to vote without much interference, and even tacitly encouraged to vote against the Nazis (especially in districts that were known to have large populations of ethnic minorities). On 7 March 1936, Jews and Romani lost their right to vote. Their removal from the electoral process accounted for much of the large drop in invalid and negative votes, which fell from over five million in 1934 to barely half a million in 1936. The Nazis also lowered the voting age, in large part so as to ensure that the electorate was about the same size as in 1934 but also to exploit the relatively enthusiastic support of younger Germans for the Nazi regime.

## Results

Seats :
| | Nazi Party and guests | 44,462,458 | 98.80 | 741 |
| Against | Against | 540,244 | 1.20 | – |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 540,244 | 1.20 | – |
| Total votes | Total votes | 45,002,702 | 100 | 741 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 45,455,217 | 99.00 | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||

## Aftermath

The new Reichstag convened for formulary procedures on 30 January 1937 to re-elect its Presidium and Hermann Göring as President of the Reichstag. It convened again to renew the Enabling Act of 1933 for additional four years.
The subsequent election in 1938 was held both in Germany and Austria, alongside a referendum that ratified the annexation of Austria to the German Reich.
# Short's Hotel

Short's Hotel, also known as the Palace Hotel, is a historic hotel located at North East, Erie County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1877, and is a three-story, five bay by nine bay, brick building in the Italianate style. It features double-hung windows with semi-circular or segmental arch heads and a three-part entablature at the top of the building.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Charles L. Christ

Charles Louis Christ (March 12, 1916 – June 29, 1980) was an American scientist, geochemist and mineralogist.

## Education

He received his Bachelor's, Master's and Doctoral degrees from the Johns Hopkins University, completing his Ph.D. in 1940.

## Career

After receiving his degree, he worked for the General Electric Company as a research chemist in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. In September, 1941 he returned to academia as an instructor at Wesleyan University. From 1942 to 1945 he returned to Hopkins as an instructor and associate director of their C.Y. War Research Laboratory. The Laboratory was responsible for developing a super-conducting bolometer for the detection of infrared radiation. From 1946 to 1949 he was group leader for X-ray crystallography at the American Cyanamid Company in Stamford, Connecticut.
He was an employee of the U.S. Geological Survey from October, 1949 until his retirement in 1979. His research focused on minerals containing uranium, vanadium, and various rare elements. He was especially interested in hydrated borate minerals because of the crystal-chemical challenge they present.
He was a professorial lecturer at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C., from 1956 to 1965. In 1960, he published a set of rules governing the formation of complex borate polyanions that became known as Christ's Rules. In 1965, he moved from Washington, D.C. to the U.S. Geological Survey's offices in Menlo Park, California.
He was a Fellow of the Mineralogical Society of America and the Geological Society of America. He was an associate editor for The American Mineralogist from 1955 to 1959. In 1972 he was a visiting professor at the University of Hawaii.

## Awards and honors

* 1959 – Rockefeller Public Service Award
* In 1977, a new thallium mineral from the Carlin, Nevada, gold deposit, was named Christite in his honor

## Publications

* Solutions, Minerals, and Equilibria with Robert Garrels(1965) (2nd ed. Freeman Cooper Co, 1982 and revised ed 1990) ISBN 0-86720-148-7 (1990 ed.)
* Behavior of Colorado Plateau uranium minerals during oxidation with Robert Garrels. U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations Report No. 588 (1956)
* Some observations on rutherfordine with Joan R. Clark. U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations Report No. 584 (1956)
* Mineralogical applications of electron diffraction. I. Theory and techniques with Malcolm Ross. U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations Report No. 597 (1958)
* The crystal structure of potassium metavanadate monohydrate, KVO3*H2O with Joan R. Clark and H.T. Evans, Jr. U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations Report No 406 (1954)
# Jamaicamide A

Jamaicamide A is a lipopeptide isolated from the cyanobacterium Moorea producens, formerly known as Lyngbya majuscula. Jamaicamide A belongs to a family of compounds collectively called jamaicamides, which are sodium channel blockers with potent neurotoxicity in a cellular model. Jamaicamide A has several unusual functionalities, including an alkynyl bromide, vinyl chloride, β-methoxy eneone system, and pyrrolinone ring.

## History

Jamaicamide A was discovered by William H. Gerwick from Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA. This natural product was isolated from a dark green strain of Moorea producens, formerly known as Lyngbya majuscula, marine cyanobacteria collected from Hector Bay, Jamaica. The initial small amount of crude extract has shown potent brine shrimp toxicity. The organism was cultured in the laboratory, producing ten g/l of biomass after six weeks. The compound was extracted using standard methods for lipid natural products, and the fractionation process was performed using vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC).
Jamaicamide A exhibited moderate in vitro cytotoxicity to H-460 human lung and Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cell lines with an IC50 value of 15 μM for both cell lines. This compound also displayed low micromolar inhibition of sodium channel-blocking activity at 5 μM. In a goldfish toxicity assay, compared with other Jamaicamides such as Jamaicamide B and C, Jamaicamide A has the least active fish toxin (sublethal toxicity at 10 ppm after 90 min), and neither showed significant brine shrimp toxicity.

## Biosynthesis

It has been predicted that jamaicamide A's biosynthetic pathways are from a hybrid polyketide synthase-nonribosomal peptide synthetase (PKS-NRPS) assembly units. Jamaicamide A is a popetides with a colinear arrangement with a chemical structure that suggests it is derived from various polyketides (9 acetate units), amino acids (L-Ala and β-Ala), and methionine-derived methyl groups. Nevertheless, it has distinctive molecular features like the terminal alkynyl bromide, vinyl chloride, and pyrrolinone ring. The biosynthetic origins and mechanism of formation of the pyrrolinone ring system are unknown.
The first proposed biosynthesis of jamaicamide A published in 2004. Another proposed biosynthesis of jamaicamide A was published in 2006.
# Raindirk Audio

Founded in 1973, Raindirk Audio Ltd is a manufacturer of high-end, pro-audio equipment used in both recording studios and live sound reproduction. Raindirk's first console was sold to former Deep Purple singer Ian Gillan's Kingsway Studios. All products are designed by Cyril Jones.
Whilst not maintaining as high a profile as competitors like Solid State Logic, API and AMS Neve, Raindirk consoles have been used on artists as diverse as Pavarotti and Max Bygraves.

## Competitors

Historically, Raindirk has produced high-end, large-format, professional recording studio consoles. As such their main competitors have been: Neve, API, Euphonix, Harrison, Solid State Logic, Studer, and AMEK (no longer manufactured).
However, in recent years Raindirk has focussed on high-end live sound applications. A recent development has been the design of high specification DI boxes and microphone pre-amps for use in DAW studios.
# The Speyer School

Note: this article is about two distinct but related schools for gifted education in New York City, USA: the Speyer Legacy School (founded 2009, ongoing), and the Speyer School (1935-1941). The present-day school is named after the earlier one, and takes its inspiration from the approach to gifted education that was developed there.

## The Speyer School (1935-1941)

The Speyer School (1935-1941) was started in a building at Columbia's Teachers College and named after financier James Speyer. It became well known between 1935-39 when it was used a "laboratory" to study how children perform when separated by educational ability. There were seven classrooms with 175 students, who had an IQ range on the Stanford Binet test of between 75-90 and two classrooms with students that tested at the level of 130+ on the same IQ test.
The experiment was led by Leta Stetter Hollingworth, an American psychologist who specialized in education and who is credited with writing the first textbook on gifted children. The results of the several studies conducted by Hollingworth dispelled many myths about exceptional children and suggested that many exceptionally gifted children suffer adjustment problems due to two factors: inept treatment by adults and lack of intellectual challenge. Her work also made "emotional education" an important part of the original Speyer School curriculum.

## The Speyer Legacy School (2009-present)

The Speyer Legacy School is an independent (i.e. private) K-8 school in Manhattan, specializing in the education of gifted children. It was founded in 2009 and named after the original Speyer School. It is located in the West side of midtown Manhattan, at 925 9th Ave.
The school describes itself as the only K-8 independent school for gifted learners in NYC. In the public sector, K-8 schools in NYC specializing in gifted and talented education include the Anderson School and the Talented and Gifted School for Young Scholars. A different private school, the Lang School, provides K-7 education for "twice exceptional" children, i.e. gifted children with special needs such as ADHD or autism.
In 2022, the school was listed as having an annual revenue of 19 million dollars and as having 317 children enrolled.

### Academics

The school has received recognition in the areas of chess and debating. Its practice of teaching debating from Kindergarten onwards was the focus of an article in the Wall Street Journal. In chess, Brewington Hardaway, then a seventh grader at the school, tied for first place in the 2022 National Middle School (K-8) Chess Championship, and its Kindergarten and 2nd-grade teams won their grade-level sections in the 2021 National K-12 Grade Championships. An 11-year-old student at the school published two books about chess and has been featured in the international press and on Good Morning America. Grandmaster John Fedorowicz is one of the chess coaches at the school.
# Charles Swinger Conley

Charles Swinger Conley (December 7, 1921–September 9, 2010) was an American attorney, civil rights leader and Alabama's first Black judge of the Court of Common Pleas in Macon County. He served as attorney of record for Martin Luther King Jr., the Montgomery Improvement Association, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

## Early life and education

Born in Montgomery County in 1921, Conley attended private school, earning his bachelor's degree from Alabama State College following graduation from high school. He gained a history masters at University of Michigan and a jurisprudence degree from New York University Law School.

## Career

After Conley returned to Montgomery he worked on many civil rights cases including the desegregation of public libraries and New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, representing many notable people including Martin Luther King, Ralph Abernathy, Joseph Lowery, Solomon Snowden Seay and Fred Shuttlesworth. The New York Times Co. v. Sullivan case revolved around an appeal to raise funding called "Heed Their Rising Voices" by the Committee to Defend Martin Luther King and the Struggle for Freedom in the South, which appeared in the New York Times newspaper in 1960.
A protest starting on February 1, 1960, at the Alabama State College campus had been aggressively attended by Montgomery police, triggering the appeal. Following the New York Times call to action a libel suit was filed by police commissioner L. B. Sullivan. Attorneys Conley and Fred Gray represented accused students in local, state and federal courtrooms. The intervention resulted in restaurants and lunch-counters in 26 southern cities ending segregationist policies. Discrimination against African Americans continued in Montgomery but segregation had been effectively disputed allowing expansion of the movement to overturn racial injustice.
Conley was elected in 1972 as Alabama's first Black judge of the Court of Common Pleas (Macon County). This court system changed to that of a District Court, and Judge Conley was re-elected in 1976. Conley served as attorney of record for cases until 1992, when he officially retired.

## Legacy

Before Conley's death, he had made provisions for a $1.2 million donation to his Alma mater to create the Honorable Charles Swinger Conley Scholarship Fund within the AnBryce Program at the New York University School of Law.
# List of archives in Barbados

This is list of archives in Barbados.

## Archives in Barbados

* Barbados National Archives
* West Indies Federal Archives Centre
# William Geoffrey Rootes

(William) Geoffrey Rootes, 2nd Baron Rootes (14 June 1917 – 16 January 1992) was the chairman of Rootes Motors (1964–1967), Chrysler UK (1967–1978) and Britain's National Economic Development Council (1968–1973).

## Early life

Rootes was the first son of William Edward Rootes and Nora Press and was educated at Port Regis, Harrow and Oxford.
He married his wife, Marian, on 15 August 1946. Their children were Sally Hayter Rootes and Nicholas Geoffrey Rootes, the 3rd Baron Rootes.

## Arms

Coat of arms of William Geoffrey Rootes :
* CrestOn a wreath Argent and Vert a cubit arm bendwise in armour Or the hand Proper grasping a spear in bend also Proper flying therefrom a forked pennon barry Argent and Azure semée of plates and bezants.
* EscutcheonErmine within an orle Azure a bugle horn sable garnished Or stringed Gules.
* SupportersOn either side a horse argent gorged with a chain pendant therefrom a wheel Or.
* MottoProrsum In Futurum (Forward Into The Future)
* BadgeA horse's head erased Argent gorged with a riband Gules pendant therefrom by a riband Azure a bugle horn Sable garnished Or.
# Silver Lake Farm

The Silver Lake Farm is a historic farmstead on Seaver Road in northwestern Harrisville, New Hampshire. Established about 1820, it was a highly successful local farm, serving first businesses as far off as Keene, and then the local summer resort trade at nearby Silver Lake. The house is relatively little-altered despite intensive use into the 20th century. The farmstead was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Description and history

The Silver Lake Farm is located in a rural setting west of Harrisville village, on the west side of Seaver Road south of Breed Road. It is set high on a hillside, with fine views of the surrounding countryside, including the eponymous Silver Lake. It consists of a traditional New England farm complex, with a clapboarded farmhouse that was built c. 1820, a poultry shed, two early 20th-century barns, and a modern tractor shed.
The farm was originally established by Paul Whitcomb Breed, whose family gave the lake its early name (Breed Pond). It was later owned by the Farwells and Seavers, like the Breeds prominent Harrisville families. Despite its active use until the 1970s, the farmhouse remained relatively unaltered, lacking even modern heating. In addition to operating the farm, the Seavers also had a sawmill near the outlet of Silver Lake. Their customers included businesses and residents of nearby communities, as well as the summer residents who came to populate the Silver Lake area around the turn of the 20th century.
# Rob Carmichael

Rob Carmichael (born 4 April 2003) is a professional rugby union footballer who plays as a Lock for Edinburgh Rugby. Born in Hong Kong, he represents Scotland. As of 2024, he is considered the tallest current professional rugby union player.

## Early life

Born in Hong Kong to a Scottish father and an English/Welsh mother, he began playing rugby union as a youngster for Sandy Bay RFC in Hong Kong. He moved to the United Kingdom in 2019.

## Club career

He joined the academy at Leicester Tigers in 2019, making his debut for them in the Premiership Rugby Cup in the 2022-2023 season. In February 2024, he joined Edinburgh Rugby, initially on loan. The move later became permanent with the agreement of a three-year contract in the summer of 2024.
At 6ft 11in tall, he has been called "the tallest player in rugby union".

## International career

Eligible to play for England and Scotland, he played for England U20 at age-group level, making his debut against France U20 in 2023.
However, after signing for Edinburgh in 2024, he stated his desire to represent Scotland saying "My dad’s side of the family are all Scottish so I’ve supported them for as long as I can remember". In December 2024, he was called-up to the Emerging Scotland squad for their international match against Italy U23.

## Personal life

He attended Trent College in Long Eaton and later studied Sports Science at the University of Nottingham.
# 1997 Winter Universiade

The 1997 Winter Universiade, the XVIII Winter Universiade, took place in Muju and Chonju (Jeonju), Jeonbuk province, South Korea. The snow sport events were held in Muju Resort in Muju. The ice events were held in Chonju, the provincial capital about 55 kilometers from Muju Resort.
On 6 July 1993 during the 1993 Summer Universiade in Buffalo, USA, FISU decided that South Korea would host the 1997 Winter Universiade. These were both the first winter multi-sport event and Universiade held in South Korea. The games were the largest sport event in South Korea in the 1990s, along with the 1999 Asian Winter Games.

## Logo

* The two laughing profiles in a U-shape are inspired by a 'U', the first letter of the Universiade and intended to give out a soft and tender image.
* The colors of blue and red, the two theme colors of the Korean national flag, Taeguk' ki, symbolizes the goal of the Winter Universiade '97-bringing harmony among university students from every corner of the globe through a sports festival.
* The red circle at the upper right corner of the emblem is the symbol and dream of youth for a brighter and more peaceful future.

## Mascot

The official mascot of the 1997 Winter Universiade is Mudori (무돌이), a squirrel. Its name is derived from the main host county, Muju.

## Venues
### Muju

* Muju Resort – Alpine skiing and organizing committee headquarters
** Jumping Park – Ski jumping, Nordic combined, opening ceremonies and closing ceremonies
** Muju Area – Cross-country skiing, biathlon and Nordic combined

### Chonju (Jeonju)

* Chonju Indoor Ice Rink #1 – Figure skating and short track speed skating
* Chonju Indoor Ice Rink #2 (currently Hwasan Gymnasium) – Ice hockey
* Chonju Stadium – Speed skating (on the temporary ice mat)

## Medal table

* Host nation (South Korea)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 9 | 9 | 7 | 25 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 9 | 6 | 9 | 24 |
| 3 | Slovenia (SLO) | 7 | 4 | 4 | 15 |
| 4 | China (CHN) | 6 | 4 | 6 | 16 |
| 5 | Netherlands (NED) | 6 | 4 | 1 | 11 |
| 6 | South Korea (KOR)* | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
| 7 | Slovakia (SVK) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 8 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 9 | France (FRA) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 10 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 11 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 13 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 13 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 15 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 16 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 17 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 17 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 17 | Romania (ROM) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 20 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 20 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (21 entries) | Totals (21 entries) | 51 | 51 | 51 | 153 |

### Sports

* Alpine skiing (10) (details)
* Biathlon (6) (details)
* Cross-country skiing (8) (details)
* Figure skating (4) (details)
* Ice hockey (1) (details)
* Nordic combined (1) (details)
* Short track speed skating (10) (details)
* Ski jumping (3) (details)
* Speed skating (10) (details)