OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1951 Neutral Bay state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Neutral Bay on 2 June 1951 because of the resignation of Ivan Black (Liberal). Black wanted to contest the federal seat of Warringah as the Liberal candidate at the 1951 Australian federal election. He understood that he had to resign from the state parliament at least 14 days prior to the close of nominations, which meant he needed to resign before the Liberal party selected its candidate. He was defeated for pre-selection by Francis Bland, who went on to comfortably win the seat. Black was selected as the Liberal candidate to retain the state seat.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 20 March 1951 | Ivan Black resigned. |
| 29 March 1951 | Liberal Party pre-selection for the federal seat of Warringah. |
| 6 April 1951 | Nominations closed for the Australian Federal election |
| 28 April 1951 | 1951 Australian federal election |
| 11 May 1951 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 21 May 1951 | Nominations |
| 16 June 1951 | Polling day |
| 6 July 1951 | Return of writ |

## Result

1951 Neutral Bay by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Ivan Black | unopposed | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | | | |
# João, Prince of Brazil

João, Prince of Brazil (August 30 1688 – September 17, 1688 in Lisbon) was the first child of Peter II of Portugal and Maria Sophia of Neuburg. He was made Prince of Brazil and Duke of Braganza upon his birth.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of João, Prince of Brazil :
# Rainbow Machine

Rainbow Machine is a public art work by American artist Joseph Burlini, located on the campus of Marquette University in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Description

The work consists of four tall steel poles affixed with moving holographic arms. Each pole is 12 feet tall and has a six-foot arm on each side that swivels at the center point. The face of each arm is covered with a holographic decal that reflects light, color and motion as the arm moves. The work is oriented toward the Marquette Interchange a short distance from the entrance of the Haggerty Museum of Art.

## History

While fabricated in 1993, Rainbow Machine was not installed in Milwaukee until 2000. According to the Haggerty Art Museum, it was previously installed on Michigan Avenue in Chicago.

## Artist

Burlini is a graduate of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and maintains a studio in Arlington Heights, Illinois.
# 2014 Emir of Qatar Cup

The 2014 Emir of Qatar Cup was the 42nd edition of a men's football tournament in Qatar. It was played by the 1st and 2nd level divisions of the Qatari football league structure.
The draw for the competition was on 8 April 2014. The competition featured all teams from the 2013–14 Qatar Stars League and the top four sides from the Qatargas League. Four venues were to be used – Al Sadd Stadium, Al Arabi Stadium, Qatar SC Stadium and Khalifa Stadium.
The cup winner is guaranteed a place in the 2015 AFC Champions League.

## Round one

Four teams from the 2nd Division enter this round, the winners qualify for round two.
# St John's Church, Essington

St John's Church is the parish church of Essington in the South Staffordshire district of Staffordshire, England. It is an active place of worship and is located on Wolverhampton Road. The church was built in 1932 on a three-acre site in the centre of the village of Essington, replacing the previous "Iron Church" built in 1859. The church is a Grade A locally listed building, described as "a fine example of inter-war architecture [which] shows an exuberant use of brick".

## History

A church was built in 1859 on Hobnock Road as a mission church of the parish church of Bushbury. It was known as the "Iron Church", and later served as the church hall until 1966. The old church was served by oil lamps and a coke stove, around which the choristers huddled after their practices.
The new church was built in 1932, and benefitted from electric lighting and central heating.

## Present day

The church continues to be used for both worship and community gatherings.
# Lee Ka-shun

Lee Ka-shun (born 24 March 1989) is a Hong Kong rugby union player. She represented Hong Kong at the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup in Ireland.
In 2025, Lee Ka Shun represented Hong Kong China Rugby at the WXV3 in Dubai against Madagascar, Fiji and Netherlands.

## Early career

Lee is the former record holder for women's Discus in Hong Kong. She participanted the East Asian Games 2009 in Hong Kong.

## Rugby career

Lee made her international debut for Hong Kong in 2010. She featured for Hong Kong at the 2014 Asia Women's Four Nations and the 2016 Asia Rugby Women's Championship. In 2016, she played against Fiji ina repechage match for the 2017 World Cup.
Lee was selected for Hong Kong's tour of Spain before the World Cup in 2017. She was selected in Hong Kong's historic side that debuted at the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup.
In 2019, she was part of the squad that beat Netherlands in a two-match series and claimed Hong Kong's first test series win in Europe. She scored a try in the second half of the first test to help her side beat the Dutch women 14–12.
She was named in the squad that played in a two-test series against Kazakhstan in December 2022. In 2024, she was named as a reserve in the opening match of the Asia Championship against Japan.
In 2025 WVX, she has taken to the pitch versus Fiji and become Hong Kong Chins's mosted capped woman in XVs rugby.
# Jan Kramer

Jan Kramer (16 February 1913 – 10 February 1997) was a Dutch rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 2014 Ukrainian Amateur Cup

The 2014 Ukrainian Amateur Cup was the nineteenth annual season of Ukraine's football knockout competition for amateur football teams. The competition started on 13 August 2014 and concluded on 9 November 2014.
The cup holders Chaika Petropavlivska Borshchahivka did not participate, but finalist FC Yednist Plysky were defeated by FC Kolos Kovalivka in quarterfinals.

## Competition schedule
### First qualification round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| FC Zarinok Tysovets | 1 – 4 | FC Zbruch Volochysk | 0–3 | 1–1 |
| FC Malynsk | 2 – 3 | FC Avanhard Novohrad-Volynsky | 1–1 | 1–2 |
| FC AF Piatykhatska Volodymyrivka | 2 – 1 | FC Arsenal-Kyiv | 2–0 | 0–1 |
| FC VPK-Ahro Shevchenkivka | 3 – 3 (a) | FC Tavriya-Skif Rozdol | 2–0 | 1–3 |
| FC Kolos Zachepylivka | 2 – 3 | FC Olimpik Petrykivka | 0–1 | 2–2 |
| FC Korosten | 3 – 2 | FC Izotop-RAES Kuznetsovsk | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| FC Vinnytsia | w/o | FC Yednist Plysky | 0–2 | –/+ |
* Byes (9): Yevrobis-Ahrobiznes Kyiv, Kolos Kovalivka, ODEK Orzhiv, Zorya Biloziria, Myr Hornostayivka, MFC Pervomaisk, Balkany Zorya, Demnia, Torpedo Mykolaiv

### Second qualification round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| FC Yevrobis-Ahrobiznes Kyiv | w/o | FC ODEK Orzhiv | 0–2 | –/+ |
| FC Korosten | 2 – 4 | FC Kolos Kovalivka | 1–3 | 1–1 |
| FC Olimpik Petrykivka | 3 – 6 | FC Zorya Biloziria | 1–1 | 2–5 |
| FC VPK-Ahro Shevchenkivka | 1 – 2 | FC Myr Hornostayivka | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| FC Balkany Zorya | 7 – 1 | MFC Pervomaisk | 3–1 | 4–0 |
| FC Zbruch Volochysk | 1 – 2 | SCC Demnya | 0–2 | 1–0 |
| FC AF Piatykhatska Volodymyrivka | 13 – 3 | FC Torpedo Mykolaiv | 6–2 | 7–1 |
| FC Yednist Plysky | 3 – 0 | FC Avanhard Novohrad-Volynsky | 2–0 | 1–0 |

### Quarterfinals (1/4)

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| FC ODEK Orzhiv | 0 – 1 | SCC Demnya | 0–0 | 0–1 |
| FC Yednist Plysky | 1 – 5 | FC Kolos Kovalivka | 0–1 | 1–4 |
| FC AF Piatykhatska Volodymyrivka | 5 – 3 | FC Zorya Biloziria | 3–0 | 2–3 |
| FC Balkany Zorya | 1 – 2 | FC Myr Hornostayivka | 0–2 | 1–0 |

### Semifinals (1/2)

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| SCC Demnya | 1 – 0 | FC Kolos Kovalivka | 1–0 | 0–0 |
| FC AF Piatykhatska Volodymyrivka | 1–0 | FC Myr Hornostayivka | 0–0 | 1–0 |

### Final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| FC AF Piatykhatska Volodymyrivka | 3 – 1 | SCC Demnya | 1–0 | 2–1 |
Winner of the 2014 Ukrainian Football Cup among amateur teams :
* AF Piatykhatska Volodymyrivka (Kirovohrad Oblast) 1st time |
# Truus Kerkmeester

Truus Kerkmeester (6 December 1921 – 16 June 1990) was a Dutch swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre backstroke at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 1982 Greenlandic European Communities membership referendum

A referendum on continued membership of the European Communities (EC) was held in Greenland on 23 February 1982.
Greenland had joined the EC in 1973 when Denmark joined, even though a majority of 70% of the Greenlandic votes in the Danish EC referendum held in 1972 had been against membership. In the spring of 1981, after Greenlandic home rule had been established in 1979 and the eurosceptic party Siumut won the 1979 election, the Parliament of Greenland agreed to hold a referendum on its continued membership. The result of the referendum was a majority in favour of leaving the EC, and this was enacted by the Greenland Treaty, which allowed the EC to keep its fishing rights. Greenland continues to be considered one of the Overseas Countries and Territories of the EU, giving it a special relationship with the Union.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 11,180 | 46.98 |
| Against | Against | 12,615 | 53.02 |
| Total | Total | 23,795 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 23,795 | 98.06 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 470 | 1.94 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 24,265 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 32,391 | 74.91 |
| Source: Harhoff ||||
# Peter Prijdekker

Peter Cornelis Prijdekker (born 22 June 1948) is a former swimmer from the Netherlands. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in the heats of the 200 m, 4 × 100 m and the 4 × 200 m freestyle events.
He grew up in South Africa, but moved to the Netherlands to be able to participate in the Olympic Games, in the time when South Africa was banned by the IOC. After retirement from senior swimming he competed in the masters category. He also took part in five Gay Games winning at least 18 gold medals. He is gay, and was banished by his swimming club after his partner died of AIDS. He then moved to London, where in 2007, together with Tim Denyer, he founded the Red Top Swim company, where he works as a swimming coach.
# Shastrartha

Shastrartha (Sanskrit: शास्त्रार्थ, romanized: śāstrārtha) is a type of intellectual debate prevalent in India. It was a kind of philosophical and religious debates in which scholars participated to reveal the inner meaning (अर्थ) of Hindu scriptures known as the shastras (शास्त्र). There were three types of Shastrartha prevalent in India, namely, the Vadakatha (healthy discussions which targeted the truth), the Jalpakatha (where two contradictory interpretations contested with each other) and the Vitandakatha (which attacked the other views without establishing their own view). The Vada katha was done among the Guru and Shishya or among the people belonging to the same philosophical school. While the latter two were done among the people of different schools or with the antagonistic sects. People vied with each other for winning the contest by showing their knowledge of the ancient scriptures
# Mazina Delure

Mazina Delure (born 6 May 1948) is a Canadian rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Peter van der Noort

Peter van der Noort (born 30 August 1974) is a Dutch rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# 1983 Australian Labor Party leadership spill

A leadership spill in the Australian Labor Party, then the opposition party in the Parliament of Australia, was held on 8 February 1983. It saw the resignation of Leader Bill Hayden followed by the election of Bob Hawke as his replacement.

## Background

Bill Hayden had been leader of the Labor Party since shortly after the 1977 landslide defeat, and he led the party to a much improved result at the 1980 election. However, after only just surviving a challenge from Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations Bob Hawke, a disappointing by-election result in December 1982 caused many to question his ability to win the impending federal election. With a second challenge from Hawke imminent, Hayden resigned as party leader on 3 February 1983 and Hawke was elected, in the caucus ballot held on 8 February, unopposed.

## Candidates

* Bob Hawke, Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations, Employment, Youth Affairs, Member for Wills

## Aftermath

On the same day Hayden resigned, Liberal Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser had announced a snap election hoping to capitalise on Labor's disunity and go to the polls against Hayden rather than Hawke. However, the plan backfired as Labor managed to secure the transition from Hayden to the more popular and charismatic Hawke just in time as the election was announced. Later that afternoon at a press conference, Hayden famously said that "a drover's dog could lead the Labor Party to victory, the way the country is". The ensuing federal election was easily won by Labor and Hawke became prime minister.
# Saproscincus challengeri

Saproscincus challengeri, also known commonly as the Border Ranges shadeskink, Challenger's skink, the challenging shade skink, and the orange-tailed shadeskink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to New South Wales and Queensland in Australia.

## Etymology

George Albert Boulenger, herpetologist at the British Museum (Natural History) named S. challengeri after the Challenger expedition in 1887.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. challengeri is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 500 m (1,600 ft).

## Reproduction

S. challengeri is oviparous.
# Ivo Snijders

Ivo Snijders (born 9 September 1980 in Mijdrecht) is a rower from the Netherlands.
Snijders started rowing in 1995 and made his international senior debut in the lightweight fours at the 2000 World Championships in Zagreb. Together with Gerard van der Linden, Dylan van der Linde and Coen Eggenkamp he finished on the 9th position. Without Van der Linden, but with Tristan Kramers they improved their result to a fifth position in the 2001 Rowing World Cup meeting in Munich. The quartet finished in 7th position at the World Championships in Luzern after winning the B-final. In 2002 Snijders totally focused on the lightweight double sculls together with Gerard van der Linden. They became ninth and seventh in the World Cup meetings in Hazewinkel and Luzern before winning the silver medal at the Under-23 World Championships. At the senior World Championships in Sevilla they became 10th.
Snijders, Van der Linden, Karel Dormans as well as Joeri de Groot started a new adventure in the lightweight coxless fours in 2003, finishing second in the Munich World Cup and fourth in Luzern. These pre tournament results earned them a place for the World Championships in Milan where they won the silver medal. Their next aim was to qualify for the 2004 Summer Olympics and with a seventh place in Poznań, a fourth in Munich and a fifth in Luzern they succeeded and they could pack their bags for Athens. They aimed for a medal at the Olympics, but came just short and had to be satisfied with a fourth place.
Snijders decided to stop with rowing, but made a comeback in 2007 when he entered a lightweight fours boat with Wolter Blankert, Arnoud Greidanus and Gerard van der Linden in Linz where they finished in fourth position. With Roeland Lievens and Paul1 Drewes as replacements of Blankert and Greidanus they improved their result to a third place in Luzern and they created some high expectations for the World Championships in Munich. They could not keep up with the expectations and only finished in a tenth position in Germany.
For the 2008 season he rowed with Greidanus, Van der Linden and Marshall Godschalk to an eight place at the World Cup in Munich. After they finished ninth in Luzern Greidanus was replaced by Paul Drewes and in Poznań they rowed to a fifth place, which meant qualification for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# Chengmen station

Chengmen Station (Chinese: 城门站; pinyin: Chéngmén zhàn; Fuzhounese:) is a metro station of Line 1 and Line 4 of the Fuzhou Metro. It is located at the intersection of Fuxia Road and Guihua Road, south of South 3rd-Ring Road in Cangshan District, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. It started operation on May 18, 2016.
# Corey Levin

Corey Michael Levin (born August 12, 1994) is an American professional football guard for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the sixth round of the 2017 NFL draft. Levin played college football at Chattanooga.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+7⁄8 in (1.93 m) | 307 lb (139 kg) | 33+1⁄2 in (0.85 m) | 10+7⁄8 in (0.28 m) | 5.16 s | 1.79 s | 2.98 s | 4.73 s | 7.55 s | 26.5 in (0.67 m) | 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m) | 26 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||

### Tennessee Titans (first stint)

The Tennessee Titans selected Levin in the sixth round (217th overall) of the 2017 NFL draft. On May 12, 2017, the Titans signed Levin to a four-year, $2.51 million contract with a signing bonus of $110,014.
On August 31, 2019, Levin was waived by the Titans.

### Denver Broncos

On September 1, 2019, Levin was claimed off waivers by the Denver Broncos. He was waived on September 14, and re-signed to the practice squad.

### Chicago Bears

On November 30, 2019, Levin was signed by the Chicago Bears off the Broncos practice squad. He was waived on September 3, 2020.

### New England Patriots

On September 9, 2020, Levin was signed to the New England Patriots practice squad, but was released two days later.

### New York Jets

On April 8, 2021, Levin was signed by the New York Jets. He was waived on August 31.

### Tennessee Titans (second stint)

On September 1, 2021, the Titans claimed Levin off waivers, reuniting him with the team that drafted him in 2017. He was released on September 6 and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on October 8. He first reappeared with the Titans in a Week 5 victory over the Jacksonville Jaguars, his first appearance since 2018. He played in 12 games during the 2021 season at both guard and center.
Levin appeared in all 17 games during the 2022 season, making three starts at center.
Levin appeared in 16 games during the 2023 season, primarily as a special teams contributor.
Levin re-signed with the Titans on March 31, 2023. He re-signed with the team on July 25, 2024. He was released on August 27, and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on November 16. Levin appeared in 10 games during the 2024 season as a rotational center, making one start.
# Frances Appleton Bridge

The Frances Appleton Pedestrian Bridge is a pedestrian bridge in Boston, Massachusetts that opened on August 31, 2018. The bridge, which crosses Storrow Drive, is named in recognition of the celebrated courtship and marriage of Frances “Fanny” Appleton and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, after whom an adjacent larger bridge is named.

## Design and construction

The Frances Appleton Bridge was completed in 2018, at an estimated construction cost of $12.5 million. The bridge opened on August 31, 2018, and is owned by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation.
The bridge consists of a contemporary tubular steel arch with a main span approximately 222 feet (68 m) long over Storrow Drive via a 14-foot (4.3 m) wide deck that accommodates both bicyclists and pedestrians. The bridge is 550 feet (170 m) in length and was designed to comply with Americans with Disabilities Act maximum slope requirements, and also to avoid large trees in the parkland while also maximizing views.
The sculptural curves and lightness of the bridge make it appear to float above the parkland and its Y-shaped vertical supports mimic tree branches. Aesthetic lighting complements the narrow-beam pin lights that illuminate the walking path, creating a safe and interesting destination at night. The bridge enhances its historic setting while providing greater access and visibility to all users.
# Jinshang Lu station

Jinshang Lu Station (Chinese: 金尚路) is a station of Line 2 and Line 6 of Suzhou Rail Transit located in Gusu District of Suzhou. It started operation on September 24, 2016, with the opening of the Baodaiqiao South - Sangtiandao extension on Line 2. The station is one of three interchanges between Line 2 and Line 6.
# Watkins Memorial High School

Watkins Memorial High School is a public high school located in Etna Township, southeast of Pataskala, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Southwest Licking Local School District, which was formed in 1950 by the merger of the Etna Township, Kirkersville, and Pataskala one room K-12 buildings. Athletic teams are known as the Warriors and school colors are black and gold.
The school was named in memory of Dr. Watkins, who served the community for years. The school's biggest sports rival is Lickings Heights High School. The yearly football game between the Watkins Warriors and the Licking Heights Hornets is referred to as "The Battle for Broad Street". Broad street, or State Route 16, runs through Pataskala, and whichever team wins this game has a small dead-end road next to the Town Hall named in their honor, either Warrior Way or Hornet Way, for the year until the next Watkins/Heights game. Watkins Middle School is located next to the high school.
The students that attend Watkins Memorial High School live in the city of Pataskala and the following townships: Kirkersville Township, Etna Township, and Harrison Township, all of which are in the second largest county in Ohio's 12th Congressional District, Licking County.

## State championships

* Boys Soccer – 2004
* Baseball, (Etna High School Eagles consolidated with Pataskala and Kirkersville to form Watkins Memorial)-1936
* Boys rugby 2021, 2022 & 2024
* Victoria Harvey, 2023 Division I Pole Vault State Champion
* Andrew Jordan, 2015 Division I Men's Cross Country Champion
* Aaron Martin, 2003 Division II Wrestling State Champion, 135 weight class
* Rob Johnson, 1982 Class AAA Wrestling State Champion, 126 weight class