OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arvid Noe

Arne Vidar Røed (23 July 1946 – 24 April 1976), known in medical literature by the anagram Arvid Darre Noe, was a Norwegian sailor and truck driver who contracted one of the earliest confirmed cases of HIV/AIDS. He was the first confirmed HIV case in Europe, though the disease was not identified at the time of his death.
The virus spread to his wife and youngest daughter, both of whom also died. It was the first documented cluster of AIDS cases before the AIDS epidemic of the early 1980s.
The researchers studying the cases referred to Røed as the "Norwegian sailor", or the anagram "Arvid Darre Noe" to conceal his identity. His true name, Arne Vidar Røed, became known long after his death.

## Illness and death

Røed began his career in the merchant navy in 1961, at the age of 15. As established by the journalist Edward Hooper, Røed visited Africa twice during his travels, the first time from 1961 to 1962 on board the Hoegh Aronde, along the west coast of Africa to Douala, Cameroon. On this trip, Røed contracted gonorrhea.
By 1968, Røed was no longer a sailor and was working as a long haul truck driver throughout Europe, mainly in West Germany.
Beginning in 1968, Røed suffered from joint pain, lymphedema, and lung infections. This was also the year American teenager Robert Rayford first presented with similar symptoms, who was later identified as the first North American AIDS case.
Røed's condition stabilized with treatment until 1975, when his symptoms worsened. He developed motor control difficulties and dementia and died on 24 April 1976.
His wife grew ill with similar symptoms, and died in December 1976. Their two older children were not born infected. Their third child, a daughter, died on 4 January 1976, at the age of eight, and was the first person documented to have died of AIDS outside the United States.
Røed, his wife, and his daughter were buried in Borre, Vestfold, Norway.

## Later investigations

Approximately a decade after Røed's death, tests by Dr Stig Sophus Frøland of the Oslo National Hospital concluded that blood samples from Røed, his daughter and wife all tested positive for HIV.
Based on research conducted after his death, Røed is believed to have contracted HIV in Cameroon in 1961 or 1962, where he was known to have been sexually active with many African women, including sex workers. Røed was infected with HIV-1 group O, which is known to have been prevalent in Cameroon in the early 1960s.
# Watson Comly School

Watson Comly School, also known as Somerton Masonic Hall, is a historic school building located in the Somerton neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Built in 1892–1893, it is a two-story, four-bay, brownstone building in the Colonial Revival style. It features a one-story stone entrance pavilion and large hipped roof with stone chimney. The school was named for Watson Comly, a local resident who held many public offices, including serving several terms as a representative in the state legislature.
The building served as a school from its completion until 1928, when it was replaced by a larger building on Byberry Road. The same year, the site was acquired by the Masons, in exchange for the land on which the new school was built. The Masons used it for many years from 1930 as a lodge hall.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Boogie Body Land

"Boogie Body Land" is a song written by the band members of the Bar-Kays. It was released in 1980 by Mercury Records. "Boogie Body Land" was included in their 1980 album As One which was produced by Allen Jones. As a single it peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Black Singles and number 73 on the Dance chart. Lowest position was 74 on the latter.

## Track listing
### 1980 releases
#### 7" vinyl

* US: Mercury / 45-76088

## Personnel

* Performer: Bar-Kays
* Songwriters: Allen Jones, Charles Allen, Frank Thompson, Harvey Henderson, James Alexander, Larry Dodson, Lloyd Smith, Mark Bynum, Michael Beard, Sherman Guy, Winston Stewart

## Chart performance

| Chart (December 1980) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Black Singles | #7 |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play | #73 |
# Portrait of Clemenceau (Manet, Paris)

Portrait of Clemenceau is an oil painting on canvas of 1879–80 by Édouard Manet, now in the Musée d'Orsay. The work can be dated via two letters of 9 December 1879 and 8 January 1880 from their subject fixing sitting dates. Clemenceau was not happy with the work, stating "My portrait by Manet? Very bad, I don't have it and I don't mind that. It is at the Louvre, I ask myself why we put it there". But he enjoyed the sittings at Manet's home, enjoying the conversation and finding the painter very spiritual.
Manet's youngest brother Gustave was a municipal councillor in Paris and it may have been through his mediation that Manet met Clemenceau. Alternatively, the pair may have met at the home of Paul Meurice or Émile Zola. On Manet's death his daughter Suzanne gave the work to its subject. When Mary Cassatt brought her American friend Louisine Havemeyer to Clemenceau's home, Louisine sold her the work for 10,000 francs in 1905. Madame Havemeyer then donated it to the Musée du Louvre in 1927, from which it was later assigned to its present home.
# Dimitrios Kamberos

Dimitrios Kamberos (Greek: Δημήτριος Καμπέρος, 1883–1942) a first Lieutenant, was the first military aviator in Greek history. His name was spelled variously in contemporary foreign sources, including Camberos and Cambères.
Kamberos was originally an artillery officer, and one of the first six Greek officers selected to receive training in France. The others were:
* Second Lt. Panoutsos Notaras (cavalry)
* First Lt. Michael Moutoussis (Moutousis) (military corps of engineers)
* Second Lt. Christos Adamidis (cavalry)
* First Lt. Loukas Papaloukas (infantry)
* First Lt. Markos Drakos (artillery)
They were joined by Emmanuel Argyropoulos, a private pilot, the first in Greece. The Army Aviation started with six planes, including four purchased from the Farman Aviation Works and assembled by French mechanics:
* One Henri Farman 20 biplane
* One Henri Farman biplane converted to a hydroplane, officially named Daedalus, piloted by Kamberos
* One Maurice Farman Hydravion
* One other Maurice Farman biplane
* One Astra hydroplane, named Nautilos, piloted by Moutousis
* One Nieuport IV G monoplane, named Halcyon, privately owned and piloted by Argyropoulos
Three of the Farman planes were christened Aetos, Gyps, and Ierax. The planes were paid for by money donated by a poet named Matsoukis.
Upon their return from France, Kamberos took the first official military exercise flight on 13 May 1912. In June 1912, after converting his plane to a hydroplane, he broke the world speed record at 110 km/h. He flew his first combat mission, a reconnaissance flight, on 5 October 1912, at the outbreak of the First Balkan War. After World War I, he served as the chief instructor of the military flight school. He died from Inert gas asphyxiation.
His brother Notis Kamberos was one of the main founders of Olympiacos CFP.
# Joseph J. Allaire

Joseph J. Allaire (born 1969), better known professionally as J. J. Allaire, is an American-born software engineer and Internet entrepreneur. He created the ColdFusion programming language and web application server, founded Allaire Corporation, OnFolio, FitNow, and RStudio, and created LoseIt! and Windows Live Writer. Allaire is currently the founder and CEO of statistical computing company Posit (formerly RStudio Inc).

## Early life

Joseph J Allaire received his bachelor's degree from Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1991.

## ColdFusion and Allaire Corporation

In 1995, Allaire created ColdFusion. The same year, Allaire founded Allaire Corporation in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Allaire moved the company to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1996 with his brother and founding team member, Jeremy Allaire. Allaire served as the Chairman and CEO of Allaire Corporation, then as its Executive Vice President of Products after hiring David Orfao as the company's CEO.
Allaire Corporation had an initial public offering in 1999. In 2001, Allaire Corporation was acquired by Macromedia.

## Onfolio, Microsoft, and Windows Live Writer

In 2002, Allaire co-founded Onfolio with Adam Berrey and Charles Teague and led the development of its suite of tools for web research and publishing, released in 2004. Onfolio was acquired by Microsoft in 2006. At Microsoft, Allaire created a blog publishing product called Windows Live Writer, initially released in 2007. Windows Live Writer was distributed by Microsoft as part of Windows Essentials, until it was discontinued in 2015 and forked into an open-source version called Open Live Writer.

## FitNow and Lose It!

In 2008, Allaire, Paul DiCristina and Charles Teague co-founded FitNow, a company dedicated to mobile health and fitness applications, and created Lose It!, a mobile weight loss application with over 17 million users.

## RStudio

In 2009, Allaire founded RStudio, a company that builds tools for the R statistical computing environment. Allaire created the company's flagship product RStudio, a 2015 InfoWorld Technology of the Year Award recipient.
Beginning in 2013, Allaire worked on the R Markdown ecosystem of scientific publishing packages, including R Markdown, Distill for R, and Flexdashboard. From 2018 through 2020, Allaire worked on R interfaces to Python, and R versions of the TensorFlow and Keras Python packages.
In 2021, Allaire and Charles Teague created Quarto, a Jupyter-based scientific publishing system. Quarto was publicly announced in 2022.
# Solomon Grove Smith–Hughes Building

The Solomon Grove Smith–Hughes Building is a historic community building on Solomon Grove Road in Twin Groves, Arkansas. It is a single-story stone structure, built out of locally quarried stone and covered by a gable-on-hip roof. It was built in 1938 with funding support form the Works Progress Administration, and first served as a school. It was built by the African-American mason Silas Owens Sr. on land he sold to the city in 1937. It now houses a library.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# PEP

PEP may refer to:

## Computing and telecommunications

* Packetized Ensemble Protocol, used by Telebit modems
* Pairwise error probability, in digital communications
* Peak envelope power of a transmitter
* pretty Easy privacy (pEp), encryption project
* Python Enhancement Proposal, for the Python programming language
* Packet Exchange Protocol in Xerox Network Systems
* Performance-enhancing proxy, mechanisms to improve end-to-end TCP performance
* Policy Enforcement Point, in XACML

## Organizations

* Political and Economic Planning, a British think tank formed in 1931
* Priority Enforcement Program, in US immigration enforcement
* Promoting Enduring Peace, a UN organization
* Pacific Equity Partners, a private equity investment firm
* Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, a journal
* Provincial Emergency Program (British Columbia), the former name of Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness

## Natural science

* Polyestradiol phosphate, an estrogen used to treat prostate cancer
* Polymorphic eruption of pregnancy or pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy
* Post-exposure prophylaxis, preventive medical treatment
* post-ERCP pancreatitis, a complication after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
* Phosphoenolpyruvic acid, a biochemical compound
* Pep reaction, proton–electron–proton reaction

## Economics and finance

* New York Stock Exchange symbol for PepsiCo
* Personal equity plan, a former UK account type
* Politically exposed person, a financial classification

## Other uses

* Passaporte Electrónico Português, Portuguese electronic passport
* PEP, a studio album by musician Lights
* Philippine Entertainment Portal, a website operated by GMA New Media
* Positron-Electron Projects at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
* Post – eCommerce – Parcel, Divisions of Deutsche Post
* Primary Entry Point, a station of the US Emergency Alert System
* Primate Equilibrium Platform, used in animal experimentation
* Progressive except Palestine, a pro-Palestinian political phrase
* Prototype Electro-Pneumatic family of trains, British Rail Classes 445 and 446
* Pulsed energy projectile, a non-lethal weapon
# Deh-e Ebrahim, Khuzestan

Deh-e Ebrahim (Persian: ده ابراهيم) is a neighborhood in the city of Tashan in Tashan District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Deh-e Ebrahim's population was 796 in 178 households, when it was a village in Tashan-e Sharqi Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 780 people in 195 households.
In 2013, the village of Mashhad merged with the villages of Ablesh, Chahardahi-ye Asgar, Chahardahi-ye Sohrab, Deh-e Ebrahim, Kalgeh Zar, Masiri, Sarallah, Shahrak-e Taleqani, and Tall Kohneh to form the city of Tashan.
# 156th Illinois Infantry Regiment

Illinois U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 155th Illinois Infantry Regiment | N/A |
The 156th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 156th Illinois Infantry was mustered into Federal service on February 16, 1865.
The regiment was mustered out on September 20, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 2 enlisted men killed in action or mortally wounded and 24 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 26 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Alfred T. Smith - discharged with the regiment
# Cesare Salvadori

Cesare Salvadori (22 September 1941 – 8 August 2021) was an Italian sabre fencer. He won a gold and two silver medals with the Italian team at the 1964, 1968, and 1972 Olympics. His best individual achievement at the Summer Games was ninth place in 1964.
# São Paulo Art Critics Association

The São Paulo Art Critics Association or APCA (Associação Paulista dos Críticos de Arte) is an organization established in 1956 in São Paulo that honors the best in the Brazilian fields of stage acting (since 1956), music, literature, film, television, plastic arts (since 1972/1973), and radio (since 1980).

## History

In 1951, eight theater critics created the Associação Paulista de Críticos Teatrais (APCT), which would become the São Paulo section of the Associação Brasileira de Críticos Teatrais (ABCT). In 1956, the APCT disassociated itself from the ABCT, becoming an autonomous entity and creating an award destined to the theater. In 1959, the APCT also began to count with the classical music critics, who, in the same year, also had an award organized by the institution.
In 1972, a restructuring of the APCT led to the inclusion of critics from other artistic areas: visual arts, cinema, literature, popular music, and television. With this increase in its scope, the institution gained the name Associação Paulista de Críticos de Arte (APCA) and also expanded its awards, which became known the following year as Prêmio APCA and encompassed all areas with professional critics associated with the entity. Other areas followed: Dance and circus (the latter, no longer part of APCA) in 1973; children's theater in 1979 (although children's plays had already been awarded several times in the main theater award); radio in 1980; architecture in 2010; and fashion in 2015.
Currently, APCA is located at the headquarters of the Union of Professional Journalists of the State of São Paulo, where it holds meetings with its members.
# Solomon Nightengale House

The Solomon Nightengale House (or "Nightingale") was a historic house at 429 Granite Street in Quincy, Massachusetts. The 1+1⁄2-story Cape style house was built c. 1820 by Solomon Nightengale, whose family had owned the land since the 18th century. It had a four-bay facade, with a central chimney and a sheltered entry in the center-left bay. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
The house shown in the image is at the correct address (429 Granite Street) and lot, as verified by reference to the site map provided on the Massachusetts Historical Commission report precedent to its nomination to the National Register. Since it bears little resemblance to the house shown in the Quincy Historical and Architectural Survey, it appears that the 1820 house has been torn down and replaced by the house shown and its identical twin to the left.
# 1959 Maldivian revolt referendum

A referendum on taking military action to conquer the breakaway United Suvadive Republic was held in the Maldives in March 1959. The proposal was approved by voters. The official results were lost.

## Aftermath

In July 1959 Maldivian troops recaptured the atolls of Huvadu and Fuvahmulah, but there were still more uprisings on these islands in the following years. In February 1960, the United Kingdom was able to retake the island of Gan, but allowed the Suvadive Republic to last on Addu Atoll until 22 September 1963, when the British withdrew support for the rebels and handed the island back to the Malé government. The former British military base was later converted into Gan International Airport.
# 15th Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 15th Illinois Infantry Regimenty was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 15th Illinois Infantry Volunteer Regiment was raised under the 10 Regiment Act. The 15th Illinois Infantry was mustered at Freeport, Illinois, on May 24, 1861.
Companies A, D, and F were made from volunteers from McHenry County, Company B was made by volunteers from Boone County, Company C was from Winnebago County, Company E hailed from Jo Daviess County, Company G came from Stephenson County, Company H was from Ogle County, Company I was from Lake County, and Company K was from Carroll County.
The 15 and 14th Illinois participated together in movements around Rolla Mo. ahead of the Fort Donelson Campaign. By the completion of the Donelson Campaign, with General Ulysses S. Grant in command, the 14th and 15th Illinois were part of General Steven A. Hurlbut's 4th 'Fighting Fourth' Division and assigned a camp near the Union left wing at Pittsburgh Landing. Both regiments were brigaded under the command of Colonel James C. Veatch, and ordered to decamp and move out to support the heavily pressed General Sherman on the right wing. Anecdotal memoir by Sgt. Moses Gleason Montgomery describe heavy fighting at the Hornet's Nest before proceeding on to their defensive position supporting the retreat of the right wing.
Sgt Montgomery was shot in the chest during this engagement, and describes his survival that night by a 'Blessed rain'. On the second Day of battle at Shiloh, General Grant took direct command of the 14th and 15th Illinois in the counter attack against P.G.T. Beauregard.
After the engagement, General Grant directed that the 14th and 15th Illinois volunteer regiments would remain together for the duration of the Civil War.
As a result of combined losses to both regiments, and since both units refused to receive new recruits, the regiment was consolidated with the 14th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry to form the 14th and 15th Illinois Battalion Infantry on July 1, 1864, and was finally mustered out of service on September 16, 1865, at Fort Leavenworth.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 6 officers and 81 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 5 officers and 135 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 227 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Thomas J. Turner – Regiment resigned November 2, 1862.
* Colonel George Clark Rogers
* Lt. Colonel William Cam(m) April 7
# List of Purdue University presidents

Purdue University and the associated university system have had 13 official and 5 officially acting presidents since the university was founded in 1869.

## List of presidents

| # | Name | Dates in office | Duration of Service |
| 1 | Richard Owen | 13 August 1872 – 1 March 1874 | 1 year, 6 months, 16 days |
| 2 | Abraham C. Shortridge | 12 June 1874 – 6 November 1875 | 1 year, 4 months, 25 days |
| – | John S. Hougham (acting) | 6 November 1875 – 30 April 1876 | 5 months, 24 days |
| 3 | Emerson E. White | 1 May 1876 – 23 August 1883 | 7 years, 3 months, 22 days |
| 4 | James H. Smart | 23 August 1883 – 21 February 1900$^†$ | 16 years, 5 months, 29 days |
| 5 | Winthrop E. Stone | 21 February 1900 – 17 July 1921$^†$ | 21 years, 5 months, 5 days |
| – | Henry W. Marshall (acting) | 17 July 1921 – 1 September 1922 | 1 year, 1 month, 15 days |
| 6 | Edward C. Elliott | 1 September 1922 – 21 December 1945 | 23 years, 3 months, 20 days |
| – | Andrey A. Potter (acting) | 21 December 1945 – 1 January 1946 | 11 days |
| 7 | Frederick L. Hovde | 1 January 1946 – 24 June 1971 | 25 years, 5 months, 23 days |
| 8 | Arthur G. Hansen | 25 June 1971 – 1 July 1982 | 11 years, 6 days |
| – | John W. Hicks (acting) | 2 July 1982 – 30 June 1983 | 11 months, 28 days |
| 9 | Steven C. Beering | 1 July 1983 – 13 August 2000 | 17 years, 1 month, 12 days |
| 10 | Martin C. Jischke | 14 August 2000 – 15 July 2007 | 6 years, 11 months, 1 day |
| 11 | France A. Córdova | 16 July 2007 – 30 June 2012 | 4 years, 11 months, 14 days |
| – | Timothy Sands (acting) | 1 July 2012 – 14 January 2013 | 6 months, 13 days |
| 12 | Mitchell E. Daniels | 14 January 2013 – 31 December 2022 | 9 years, 11 months, 17 days |
| 13 | Mung Chiang | 1 January 2023 – present | 2 years and 23 days |
† - died in office.
# Eric Lombers

George Eric Lombers (1914–1978) was a British poster artist.
He was born in Worsley, near Salford, Lancashire, the son of George Lombers, an accounts clerk, and his wife, Mary.
He trained at the Salford School of Art and in 1935, moved to London with fellow student Tom Eckersley, and worked for London Transport and others, havuing been recommended to Frank Pick by a former tutor.
In 1946, he moved to Bradford with his wife Marjorie and their children, and taught graphic design at Bradford School of Art.
His work is in the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Modern Art, and the London Transport Museum.
# Barbara Hannah Grufferman

Barbara Hannah Grufferman is an author and journalist. She is a regular contributor to the Huffington Post. Grufferman is the author of "The Best of Everything After 50: The Experts' Guide to Style, Sex, Health, Money, and More," which purports to address concerns of women over fifty. In writing the book, she consulted with experts in different fields, including Diane von Fürstenberg, Frédéric Fekkai, Dr. Patricia Wexler.

## Biography

Grufferman lives in New York City with her husband, Howard, and two teenaged daughters.
She attended St. John's University, and then New York University for graduate studies in Social Anthropology, Grufferman worked in magazine publishing for 20 years. She then joined a publishing company as Group Publisher.
Later she joined World Congress LLP, an international conference company which focused on infrastructure needs and projects in developing countries, as President. In 1997, World Congress hosted the first major meeting in Hong Kong after the island's historic return to China, and Grufferman was featured in Hong Kong's major newspapers, as well as on radio and television.
Gufferman launched her book "The Best of Everything After 50: The Experts' Guide to Style, Sex, Health, Money, and More," in early April 2010. Since then, Grufferman has appeared on The Today Show, Good Morning America Health, and numerous radio and internet programs. She also gives presentations promoting the ideas and concepts in her book.
Grufferman is a founding board member of RX Compassion, Inc., a not-for-profit corporation dedicated to building compassion in the health care field through education, programs and awareness.
# Guy-Pierre Volpert

Guy Henri Georges "Guy-Pierre" Volpert (10 November 1916 – 26 December 2000) was a French ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Winter Olympics.