OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Midnattsloppet

Midnattsloppet (Swedish for "The Midnight Run") is a running competition organised in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö in Sweden, as well as Helsinki in Finland, by Midnattsloppet Nordic AB, a daughter company of Hammarby IF.

## Stockholm

The first Midnattsloppet run was held in Södermalm in Stockholm in 1982 and has been held annually since. The length of the run varied until 1995, when it was set at 10 kilometres. In recent years, the run has been controlled by officially licensed referees. The run is held on a Saturday in the beginning of August every year. Originally starting at 22:00, since 2011 the first group starts at 21:30. The number of participants varies between 15 thousand and 22 thousand, but the number of spectators is usually much greater.
For children and youths, the Lilla midnattsloppet ("little midnight run") is held at 20:00 on the same evening. It started as Middagsloppet ("mid-day run") in 1990, and has since been shifted to the evening.
The starting place for Midnattsloppet in Stockholm has been at Zinkensdamms IP and Ringvägen in the south since 1991, the goal is at Hornsgatan in the west near Rosenlundsgatan.
Since 2004, Midnattsloppet has been held on the same day as the swimming competition Riddarfjärdssimningen, as the Stockholm 2athlon.
In 2010, the run was held on an unusually warm and humid day. Two runners died during the run: A 26-year-old collapsed upon reaching the goal near Zinkendamms IP. A 50-year-old man got a heart attack in the steep hill to the Sofia Church. He died in the ambulance on the way to Södersjukhuset. Many other runners had to be hospitalised because of dehydration.

## Gothenburg

The Gothenburg Midnattsloppet was held for the first time in 2008. The start and the goal were at Södra vägen at the southwestern corner of Heden, and the track ran through the city's central districts. Approximately 7 thousand people participated in the 10 km run in the first year. The next year, the run started at Sten Sturegatan, but the goal was still at Heden. The run has been held annually since. Since 2011, the run has started from Slottsskogen and gone from there to Linnéstaden. In 2012 there were 10,535 participants, of which 48% were women.

## Copenhagen

Midnattsloppet was held in Copenhagen, Denmark, at Frederiksberg from 2009 to 2010. The run has not been held in Copenhagen since.

## Malmö

The first Midnattsloppet in Malmö was held in 2013. The course passes the central districts of the city.

## Helsinki

The first Midnattsloppet run in Helsinki was held in 2010, with Helsinki becoming the fourth city to host the run, and Finland becoming the third country to do so. The run has been held annually since and the latest race was held on 1 September 2018. Both the start and the goal of the run are at the Helsinki Senate Square.

## Midnattsloppet Nordic AB

Since 2010, Midnattsloppet Nordic AB has organised the run in Sweden, Denmark and Finland. The company is a fully owned subsidiary of Hammarby IF. The company CEO is Göran Qvarfordt.
# Laura Valverde

Laura Valverde Moreira (born 2 June 2003), known as Laura Valverde, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Red Bull Bragantino.

## Club career

Born in Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Valverde was a Santos youth graduate. She made her first team debut on 27 September 2020, coming on as a late substitute for Luaninha in a 6–0 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A1 home routing of Ponte Preta.
Laura scored her first senior goal on 18 August 2021, netting his team's second in a 4–0 home success over Nacional-SP, for the Campeonato Paulista championship. On 10 December, she renewed her contract with the club.
On 17 January 2025, Valverde was announced at Red Bull Bragantino.

## Honours

Santos
* Copa Paulista de Futebol Feminino [pt]: 2020, 2024

### International

Brazil U20
* South American Under-20 Women's Football Championship: 2022
# Leopoldov prison uprising

Leopoldov prison uprising was the largest prison uprising in the former Czechoslovakia, which took place in 1990. The army was also deployed to suppress it. It was started by the amnesty of Václav Havel. It did not apply to all prisoners. The suppression of the rebellion drew admiration from foreign experts. Nevertheless, some journalists and politicians described the strike against prisoners as brutal, and the commander was dismissed.

## Uprising

On 15 March 1990, 217 prisoners in Leopoldov Prison went on hunger strike and pushed the guards out of their accommodation. Soon the number of rioters grew and the prison was overrun with convicts. The leader of the rebellion declared himself the director of the prison. 150 prisoners who refused to participate in the riot were held as hostages. The looting and destruction of the prison began. The security forces were waiting at this time.
It was only on March 28 that it was decided to resolve the situation quickly. The Deputy Minister of the Interior of the Slovak Republic, Andrej Sámel, was entrusted with this. At first he tried to negotiate. Finally, an intervention was made on 28 March 1990 which resulted in a two and half hour battle. 6 armored personnel carriers were also used during the attack. Prisoners used hand-made Molotov cocktails, metal bars with spikes, daggers, machetes, boxers or just razor blades. The attackers had to fight man-on-man. After 2+1⁄2 hours, the prison was occupied by security forces. The damage amounted to almost 30 million crowns at the time, and 5 buildings out of 11 were destroyed.

## Aftermath

The court in Bratislava tried 73 prisoners, of which 61 were convicted, 5 were acquitted and 6 were excluded for a separate trial. The sentences totaled 345 years and 10 months in prison. The maximum sentence was 14+1⁄2 years. Lowest 18 months.
On 23 November 1991, 7 prisoners escaped from Leopoldov. One of them was the leader of the Leopoldov uprising Polgári. During the event, 4 guards were killed (3 of them were killed by Polgári himself). They were all caught on the run. Polgári was eventually sentenced to life in prison and is considered a legend among the inmates.

## Popular culture

In 2019 Czech-Slovak film Amnesty which was inspired by the event was released.
# Jacob Helberg

Jacob Helberg (born 1989/1990) is an American writer and technology advisor. In 2025 he was nominated Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment by incoming president Donald Trump.
Helberg serves as a commissioner for the U.S.–China Economic and Security Review Commission, and senior advisor to Alex Karp, CEO of Palantir Technologies. Helberg has commented extensively on US–China relations, and the national security implications of Chinese-developed web apps like TikTok.

## Personal life

He grew up in a Jewish family in Europe. Helberg married American investor Keith Rabois in a 2018 ceremony officiated by Sam Altman.
Helberg graduated from the NYU Law - NYU Tandon MS in Cybersecurity Risk & Strategy program in 2020.

## Political involvement

Helberg became a leading advocate for the 2024 passage of the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, which forced a sale or ban of TikTok. Helberg is the founder of the Hill and Valley Forum, a working group of American venture capitalists and lawmakers concerned about China's impact on the American technology industry.
Helberg is one of the top donors to Donald Trump's 2024 reelection campaign, donating $2 million in 2024. Previously, Helberg primarily donated to Democratic candidates, including the Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign. He attributes his shift to the COVID-19 pandemic, technological concerns about China, and anti-Israel views among Democrats.
On December 10, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump announced Helberg would be the under secretary of state for economic growth, energy, and the environment in his second term.

## Publications

In 2021, Simon & Schuster published a book by Helberg, The Wires of War: Technology and the Global Struggle for Power. According to The Information, the book argues that "foreign adversaries are using technology to wage war against the U.S."
# Laura Lee Perkins

Laura Lee Perkins (July 20, 1939 – April 6, 2018) was a rockabilly musician. Though not commercially successful, Perkins gained popularity during the European rockabilly revival of the 1970-1990s. She was a member of the Rockabilly Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Laura Lee Perkins was born Alice Faye Perkins in Killarney, West Virginia to Chester and Hazel Perkins. Alice Faye learned to play guitar and piano in her youth. She attended Stoco High School where she also learned to play the trumpet.

## Career

Perkins moved to Ohio in 1957 where she met a local disc jockey who sent her demos to his contacts at Imperial Records. Perkins flew to California in February 1958 and recorded with Ricky Nelson's band during sessions at Imperial. The songs produced during these sessions include Don't Wait Up and Kiss Me Baby. The label changed her stage name to Laura Lee Perkins and referred to her as the “female Jerry Lee Lewis” while promoting her 1958 record.
Perkins returned to Ohio and later moved to Detroit in 1959. She continued to perform and tour will several bands. Her early records were never commercially successful, but became highly collectable during the European rockabilly revival. She released the album I’m Back and Here We Go: Laura Lee Perkins, Rockabilly Legend in 2006.
Perkins was a member of the Rockabilly Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Perkins married Neal Kitts in 1963. The couple had three sons.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Song | Label |
| 1958 | Kiss Me Baby / I Just Don’t Like This Kind of Living | Imperial Records |
| 1958 | Don’t Wait Up / Oh La Baby | Imperial Records |
| 1988 | Gonna Rock My Baby Tonight / Come On Baby | Detour Records |
| | Gonna Rock My Baby Tonight Come On Baby | Imperial Records |

### Album

* 2006: I’m Back and Here We Go!
# Kings Valley Charter School

Kings Valley Charter School is a K-12 public charter school located one mile outside of Kings Valley, Oregon, United States.

## Demographics

Enrollment in the 2012–2013 school year was 179.

## History

The school opened in 1848; after 153 years of operation, it was closed in 2001 by the Philomath School District. After being closed for one year, it was reopened as a K-5 charter school. As of the 2011–12 school year, it had expanded into a K-12 school.
In 2016 King Valley Charter School asked the Philomath School District (PSD) to increase the number of students in the school, which PSD granted.

### Lawsuit

In July 2012, Kings Valley Charter School sued the Philomath School District for withholding money set aside for rural funding. PSD then countered by claiming that Kings Valley Charter School violated its charter for contracting its employees through an outside group called People Sustaining Kings Valley (PSKV); this was done to avoid paying pensions into the public employees' retirement system.
# Tottori Sand Museum

The Tottori Sand Museum (砂の美術館, Suna no Bijutsukan) was opened on November 18, 2006, in Tottori, Japan, by the Tottori Sand Dunes, displaying sand sculptures in temporary facilities. On April 14, 2012, it reopened as the world's first permanent indoor exhibition space dedicated to sand art, exhibiting works by fifteen international sculptors.

## History

The local tourism officer of the Tottori Sand Dunes, Shinji Tsutsui, was passionate about the Italian Renaissance, and invited the sand sculptor Katsuhiko Chaen to create a sand exhibit on that theme in 2006.
The first exhibit took place in November 2006. The first exhibits took place in a tent. In 2012, a permanent 21,000-square building became the home of the exhibit.
The museum won the 2021 Trip Advisors choice award for places to visit.

## Description

Each yearly exhibit starts in April and lasts until January of the following year. The sand sculptures are then deliberately destroyed and a new exhibit is prepared from January to April. The sand sculptor Katsuhiko Chaen is the chief sculptor. Despite the museum's proximity to the sand dunes, that sand cannot be used because the sand dunes are part of a protected national park. The sand came from a road building project. Only sand and water is used to create the sculptures.

## Yearly exhibits

| Year | Theme | Description |
| 2006 | Italian Renaissance | |
| 2012 | United Kingdom | Olympics- and London-themed sand sculpture to celebrate the 2012 Summer Olympics. |
| 2020 | Czech Republic and Slovakia | 100th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and Czechoslovakia. 3,000 tons of sand were used by 17 sculptors. |
# Xian Dongmei

Xian Dongmei (simplified Chinese: 冼东妹; traditional Chinese: 冼東妹; pinyin: Xiǎn Dōngmèi; Jyutping: Sin2 Dung1 Mui6; born 15 September 1975 in Sihui, Zhaoqing, Guangdong) is a female Chinese Judoka who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.
A Hakka born in Sihui, she won the gold medal in the half-lightweight class in both the 2004 and 2008 Olympics.
Xian gave birth to a daughter only four months before beginning training for Beijing.
# Santi Pietro e Paolo, Castignano

Santi Pietro e Paolo is a Romanesque and Gothic Roman Catholic church located at Piazza San Pietro in the center of the town of Castignano, in the province of Ascoli Piceno, region of Marche, Italy.

## History and description

A church at the site is documented since the 11th century, but the present building was completed in the 14th-century. The rectangular brick facade with tall simple pilasters has a rose-window with 12 travertine marble columns as rays. The peaked central facade has terracotta sculptures depicting the Redeemer.
The flanking bell tower, visible from afar, is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture of the early fourteenth century. The church houses a 15th-century fresco depicting the Madonna and Child with St Lucia. The church has two aisles, with trussed roof, and flanked by baroque wooden altars and a wooden choir of six stalls, attributed to the 15th-century artist Apollonius of Ripatransone.
The main altarpiece depicts Saints Peter and Paul with Castignano in background (18th century). The right wall has a 15th-century fresco depicting the Last Judgment, in which an angel reads the books recording the lives of the judged and weighs souls in a balance before St Michael. At the right of Christ, the blessed are served by the angels, while on the left, the damned are tortured by devils.
The sacristy has a museum displaying valuable works, such as a gilt-silver and bejeweled Reliquary of the Holy Cross, commissioned in 1488 from Pietro Vannini by the Conventual Friars. The relics, putatively fragments of wood of the column on which Christ was scourged, were donated by Pope Nicholas IV in 1288.
# Chiwei station

Chiwei station (Chinese: 赤尾站; pinyin: Chì Wěi) is a Metro station of Shenzhen Metro Line 7. It opened on 28 October 2016.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits A-E |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Vending Machines |
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 7 towards SZU Lihu Campus (Huanggang Checkpoint) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 7 towards Tai'an (Huaqiang South) |

## Exits

| Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Binhe Boulevard (E), Chiwei 2nd Street, Huigang Mingyuan, Yixing Yuan, Shenhua Industrial Building, Fubin Nancun, Shangbu Building of Shenzhen Water Group |
| Exit B | Binhe Boulevard (E), Chiwei 1st Street, Chiwei 3rd Street, Chiweicun |
| Exit C | Binhe Boulevard (E), Chiwei Community Workstation, Kingkey View City, Pengli Building |
| Exit D | Binhe Boulevard (W), Fuxiang Street |
| Exit E | Binhe Boulevard (W), Jingfu Building |
# Kant Pan

Kant Pan is a sound and film editor. At the beginning of his career he worked as an assistant film editor for Giro City, Clockwise, Never Say Never Again and also David Cronenberg's The Fly. Later, working from London, UK, he worked as a sound editor on Wish You Were Here, Dangerous Liaisons (Stephen Frears) and We're No Angels (Neil Jordan). He then was nominated for an Oscar for his editing on Neil Jordan's The Crying Game (1992). Recent editing credits include Boogie Woogie, Forget me not and Marcel Grant's films What's your name 41?, Monsieur Francois and Just Inès.

## Personal life

Kant Pan was born in Hong Kong and raised in Malaysia and Singapore. He received his formative film experience, working in the vibrant Hong Kong/Asian film industry and worked on locations in Japan, Philippines, Thailand and Singapore. After graduating in psychology at the University of Hong Kong, he came to London and trained in the art and technique of film production at London Film School.
He has worked in the British film industry as assistant film editor, supervising sound editor and film editor. In his work as film editor and supervising sound editor, he has creatively collaborated in feature film projects helmed by British and European directors such as Marcel Grant, Stephen Frears, Neil Jordan, Mike Newell, Paul Morrison, Dominique Derruderre, Rudolf van den Berg to name a few.
# Solanum chilense

Solanum chilense is a plant species from the "tomato" subgenus Lycopersicon within the nightshade genus Solanum.

## Description

Solanum chilense is a robust, perennial, herbaceous plant that at first grows erect, later lying. It reaches up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) high; its foliage reaches a similar diameter. It is found on rocky sites. The grayish stems become woody at the base and reach a diameter of 8 to 12 millimetres (0.31 to 0.47 in). The dense, velvety coat consists of white, single row, non-glandular trichomes up to 0.5 mm in length and occasional short-row, glandular trichomes with four or achtzelligen heads.
The sympodial units have two (rarely three) leaves. The internodes are 1–2 (rarely 5) cm long. The leaves are broken imparipinnate, (often only 5 to) 7 to 13 (rarely to 20) cm long and (rarely 2) 2.5 to 6.5 (rarely to 10) cm wide. They are greyish green. The coat is similar to the stem, but with less glandular trichomes.
The sheath consists of five to seven pairs of bulk leaves which are narrowly elliptical in shape, a broad-pointed to pointed tip, and inclined to appear sessile.

### Leaves

Between the upper and lower parts of the leaves, there is no appreciable difference in size. They reach a length of 1.2 to 3.5 centimetres (0.47 to 1.38 in) and a width of 0.5 to 1.3 centimetres (0.20 to 0.51 in). The front part of the leaf is longer and narrower in proportion to the side and then 2 to 4 centimetres (0.79 to 1.57 in) long and 0.7 to 2.5 centimetres (0.28 to 0.98 in) wide.
The leaves are often part of the second order from the largest side of leaves and are 0.2 to 0.4 centimetres (0.079 to 0.157 in) long and 0.05 to 0.2 centimetres (0.020 to 0.079 in) wide. The base of the leaf stalks down. Between the main part of the profile, leaves are usually in two pairs about 10 to 20 inserted part flakes. They are 0.2 to 0.5 centimetres (0.079 to 0.197 in) long and 0.1 to 0.3 centimetres (0.039 to 0.118 in) wide. Alongside sheets are pronounced at most nodes, 0.5 to 0.9 centimetres (0.20 to 0.35 in) long and 0.4 to 1.2 centimetres (0.16 to 0.47 in) wide.

## Distribution and ecology

The species occurs on the western slopes of the Tacna region of the Andes in southern Peru to northern Chile. They grow in extremely dry, rocky areas and in coastal deserts from sea level to up to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). The flowers and fruits appear consistently throughout the year, but there is a noticeable increase in flowering between September and October.
# Principality of Purgaz

The Principality of Purgaz (Russian: Пургасова волость, romanized: Purgasova volost; Erzya: Пургазонь Русесь, romanized: Purgazoń Ruseś), also referred to as the Purgas Volost, was a "Mordvin" principality located between the Oka and Sura rivers. The principality is an important part of Mordvin history and is notable for marking the first time the Erzyas and Mokshas united under a single polity.

## Background

The Mordvin peoples, comprising the Erzya and Moksha ethnic groups, began to unify at the start of the 2nd millennium as a result of upheavals in the social structure of Mordvin tribes and the establishment of early class relations. Further assisting the political unification of the Mordvins was a series of military campaigns by the Khazars and Kievan Rus', which brought the Mordvin tribes together in a successful effort to defeat foreign militaries. According to the Primary Chronicle, a March 1103 invasion of the Mordvins by the Kievan Rus' ended in a Mordvin victory.

## History

Attempts to conquer the Mordvins escalated in 1184, with a violent process of colonisation by the principality of Vladimir-Suzdal on the Mordvins. As a result of this colonisation, the city of Nizhny Novgorod was established. Per the Laurentian Codex, Mordvins were taken as slaves. Further campaigns by Vladimir-Suzdal resulted in further destruction of Mordvin lands, and their settlement by Slavs.
Erzya prince Purgaz entered the war against Vladimir-Suzdal in 1229, forging an alliance with Volga Bulgaria. The same year, the war between Purgaz and Vladimir-Suzdal had also expanded into a civil war among the Mordvins; Purgaz, supported by Volga Bulgaria, fought against Puresh, a Moksha ruler who had defected to the side of Vladimir-Suzdal. Puresh's son Atämaz initially won several victories, and Purgaz barely escaped amidst widespread massacres of the Erzya population. Despite these victories, however, Vladimir-Suzdal's campaign ended in 1232, with Purgaz's principality surviving.
By the mid-13th century, the Principality of Purgaz was absorbed into the Golden Horde. It became the Mukhsha Ulus.

## Organisation

Much information on the Principality of Purgaz remains unknown, including its capital and exact borders. Several possible sites for a capital have been proposed, including Arzamas, near Kadom, or Sarov [ru].
In terms of the principality's political organisation, archaeologist Gennady Belorybkin [ru] has argued that Purgaz was a subject of the Burtas tribe, and the principality itself became subordinated to Volga Bulgaria. Other scholars, such as R. G. Mukhamedova, have also supported the hypothesis that Purgaz was part of the Burtas.
Soviet historian Mikhail Pokrovsky characterised the Principality of Purgaz as an example of class conflict rather than simply a Mordvin-Russian conflict, noting the presence of Russian peasants on the side of Purgaz against the government of Vladimir-Suzdal and the popularity of Purgaz's cause among the peasantry.