OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frisco Bridge

The Frisco Bridge, previously known as the Memphis Bridge, is a cantilevered through truss bridge carrying a rail line across the Mississippi River between West Memphis, Arkansas, and Memphis, Tennessee.

## Construction

At the time of the Memphis bridge construction, it was a significant technological challenge and is considered to be chief engineer George S. Morison's crowning achievement. No other bridges had ever been attempted on the Lower Mississippi River.
The bridge is built entirely of open-hearth steel, a newly developed material at the time of construction. The structure features a 790-foot (240 m) main span and two additional 600-foot (180 m) spans. Its 65-foot (20 m) height above the water was the highest clearance of any U.S. bridge of that era. The construction of the piers went nearly 100 feet (30 m) below the water's surface.
Though some sources claim two cantilevered roadways were added to the bridge in the 1930s, one on each side, they probably confuse this bridge with the neighboring Harahan Bridge, which had two cantilevered roadways from 1917 until the Memphis & Arkansas Bridge opened in 1949. (The former roadway on the north side of the Harahan Bridge is now designated as Big River Crossing, having been refitted to carry pedestrian and bicycle traffic across the Mississippi River in 2016.) While the Frisco Bridge has not featured cantilevered roadways, pedestrians, buggies, and some automobiles used its main deck before the Harahan Bridge opened (the bridge was closed to such traffic while a train was crossing).
Construction for the Kansas City, Fort Scott and Memphis Railway, later acquired by the "Frisco," began in 1888 and was completed May 12, 1892. In the end the project created a bridge that was the farthest south on the Mississippi River, featured the longest truss span in the United States and cost nearly 3 million dollars.
A testament to its design and construction, the bridge is still used by BNSF Railway and is being renovated as part of a system-wide BNSF infrastructure improvement program. The west approach to the bridge, which was made of 52 spans totaling 340 feet (100 m) in length, was replaced by a new 27-span bridge. This project was completed in 2017. The bridge was designated as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1987.
# Fromberg Concrete Arch Bridge

The Fromberg Concrete Arch Bridge, in Fromberg, Montana, was built in 1914. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. It carries River Street over the Clarks Fork Yellowstone River.
It is a three-span concrete deck arch bridge designed by Carbon County, Montana, surveyor C. A. Gibson and was "quite advanced for the time": it has "flattened parabolic arches with a rise to span ratio of 1 to 7." At its completion it was the largest concrete bridge in the state.
In 1993 it was the oldest multi-arch concrete bridge surviving in the state.
# Galliano Pontoon Bridge

The Galliano Pontoon Bridge crosses Bayou Lafourche in the town of Galliano, Louisiana. Built in 1956, and rehabilitated in 2009, this pontoon swing bridge has a total length of 136.2 feet with its largest span at 71.9 feet. The bridge deck is 24.9 feet wide. The bridge was shortly closed and reopened in 2023.
# Charlie Morton (baseball manager)

Charles Hazen Morton (October 12, 1854 – December 9, 1921) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder, manager, and League executive. As a manager, he led a team whose members included the first African-American players in Major League history.
After retiring from the major leagues, Morton served intermittently as an official and went on to become an influential minor league baseball executive.

## Major league career

Morton played for, and managed in, the American Association, with the Toledo Blue Stockings in 1884 and the Detroit Wolverines in 1885. He played one season prior to managing, 1882, and managed the 1890 Toledo Maumees after his playing career was over. He compiled a career managerial record of 121 wins and 153 losses.
He was the manager for the 1884 Toledo Blue Stockings, who had transferred into the American Association from the Northwestern League after the 1883 season. It was this team that included Moses Fleetwood Walker and his brother Welday Walker, who are now considered the first African-American players to play in Major League Baseball. On August 10, 1883 before a scheduled exhibition game, Cap Anson and his Chicago White Stockings had told Morton that his team would not play on the same field as the Walker brothers. Even though he had initially given Walker the day off due to injuries, Morton then re-inserted Moses in the game. He did this to force Anson to either play or lose his portion of the gate receipts. Anson decided to play that day, but when Chicago came to town the following year, they had already signed an agreement that the Walker brothers would not play.

## Later years

After his playing career, Morton spent much of his time as an executive, most notably as the founder and president of the Ohio–Pennsylvania League during its existence from 1905 through 1912. By the end of its seven-year lifespan, the league had enlisted the membership of no less than 40 ball clubs based in over 20 cities. Morton also served as an official, umpiring a number of games during the 1886 season. He died in Massillon, Ohio at the age of 67, and was buried at Glendale Cemetery in Akron, Ohio.
# Farmer Burns (baseball)

James Joseph "Farmer" Burns (June 2, 1876 – ?) was a major league baseball player who pitched for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1901. He had previously attended Washington and Jefferson College, where he was a strong starting pitcher in 1898 for their team, "The Presidents," though he never graduated.
# Hagop Chirishian

Hagop Chirishian (born November 1, 1989, in Hollywood, California) is a professional American soccer player who currently a free agent. He last played for New York Cosmos in the North American Soccer League.

## Career
### Youth and amateur

Chirishian, who is of Armenian heritage, attended the AGBU Manoogian-Demirdjian School, and played college soccer at Pasadena City College, where he was a team-mate of fellow Armenian-American soccer players Yura Movsisyan and Gilbert Pogosyan.
During his college years Chirishian played for Ventura County Fusion in the USL Premier Development League, helping them to the PDL championship in 2009. He also played for many LA-area amateur teams, including Santa Anita SC, Rampage Soccer Club, and FC Pyunik LA.

### Professional

Chirishian trialed with Major League Soccer side Real Salt Lake in 2008 but was not offered a contract by the team. He signed his first professional contract in 2010 when he was signed by AC St. Louis of the USSF Division 2 Professional League. He made his professional debut on April 22, 2010, in a game against Portland Timbers.
Chirishian did not play professionally in 2011. He signed with Wilmington Hammerheads of the USL Pro league in February 2012. He signed with his former team Ventura County Fusion in 2013 and later scored in his second debut match for the team.
Chirishian then signed with the New York Cosmos before the 2013 NASL Fall Season. He made his Cosmos debut with a start on November 24, 2013, playing 64 minutes against the San Antonio Scorpions. Chirishian appeared in seven games and saw 353 minutes of action in the 2013 season. The Cosmos resigned Chirishian for the 2014 NASL season in December 2013.
Chirishian scored his first goal for the Cosmos on May 28, 2014, in a 2–0 win over the Brooklyn Italians in the 2014 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.
Chirishian scored his first NASL goal for the Cosmos on October 11, 2014, netting the game-winning goal in second half stoppage time to lift the Cosmos to a 2–1 victory over Ottawa Fury FC.
Chirishian scored again just two weeks later on October 25, 2014, in a 2–2 draw against the Tampa Bay Rowdies.
Chirishian finished the 2014 season with two goals and one assist in 14 games and five starts for the Cosmos. Chirishian played in the last six consecutive games of the season for the Cosmos.

## Honors
### Ventura County Fusion

* USL Premier Development League Champions (1): 2009

### New York Cosmos

* North American Soccer League Champions (1): 2013
# George Washington Carver Bridge
## Description

The George Washington Carver Bridge is located in Des Moines, Iowa over the Raccoon River. Part of the Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway, the bridge provides three roadway lanes in one direction and two roadway lanes and one bikeway/pedestrian lane in the opposite direction framed by two arches. The main supporting structures and free standing arches are visible at the roadway level. The roadway is suspended by cables from two steel arches, painted blue to complement the site's abundant greenery and to clearly mark the river crossing. The arches, with their concrete superstructures, appear to float over the water framing the views of the skyline and Iowa's tallest skyscraper, creating a welcoming gateway to the city from the airport.

## Design and construction

The George Washington Carver Bridge was completed in 2004 with Boston-based transportation architect Miguel Rosales of Rosales + Partners providing concept development, preliminary aesthetic design, and community participation for the city of Des Moines. The lead engineering firm for the bridge was Earth Tech Inc.
# Travis Nelson (actor)

Travis Nelson (born September 8, 1990) is a Canadian actor. He is known for his role as Riley in the comedy series The Lake.

## Biography

Nelson was born on September 8, 1990, in Fort St. John, British Columbia. Nelson began his acting career in 2009, when he made his television acting debut in the drama series Wild Roses. In 2010, Nelson made his feature film debut in the black comedy horror film Tucker & Dale vs. Evil, in which he played Chuck. On the same year, he made his television film debut in Meteor Storm, in which he played the role of Brad.
Nelson appeared as Brandon Hessner in the narrative mobile application Haunting Melissa, and repeated his role in the horror thriller film Dark Hearts.
Nelson's break-out role came in 2019, when he appeared in the romantic comedy television film Mistletoe Magic, in which he played Mark. In 2020, Nelson starred with Celeste Desjardins in the thriller television films Obsession: Her Final Vengeance, Obsession: Escaping My Ex and Obsession: Stalked by My Lover, in which he played Blake Collins.
In the same year, Nelson starred in the drama series I Am Syd Stone, in which he played the lead role as Syd Stone. Also the same year, Nelson starred in the romantic comedy drama television film Homemade Christmas as Kurt.
In 2021, Nelson appeared as Eddie in the crime drama series Clarice. On the same year, Nelson starred in the television film Secretly Santa with Alicia Dea Josipovic.
In 2022, Nelson appeared as Thomas in the romantic comedy drama film Tehranto.
Nelson was cast in the role of Riley, the love interest of lead character Justin, in the comedy series The Lake.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Wild Roses | Craig | 3 episodes |
| 2010 | Tucker & Dale vs. Evil | Chuck | |
| 2010 | Meteor Storm | Brad | TV Film |
| 2011 | Fringe | Jack | Episode: "6:02 AM EST" |
| 2011 | Supernatural | Swim Student #1 / Leviathan | Episode: "Hello, Cruel World" |
| 2012 | Ghosts of Europe | Erich Koehler | Short film |
| 2013 | Motive | Stoner | Episode: "Creeping Tom" |
| 2013 | Whispers of Life | Tom | Short film |
| 2013 | Haunting Melissa | Brandon Hessner | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | Dark Hearts | Brandon Hessner | |
| 2019 | In the Dark | Guy | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2019 | Jett | Rick Kid #1 | Episode: "Frank Sweeney" |
| 2019 | Sleep Stop | Malcolm | Short film |
| 2019 | Mistletoe Magic | Mark | TV Film |
| 2019 | Mind Fudge | Dream Man | Episode: "A Streetcar Named Warhorse" |
| 2020 | Obsession: Stalked by My Lover | Blake Collins | TV Film |
| 2020 | Obsession: Escaping My Ex | Blake Collins | TV Film |
| 2020 | Obsession: Her Final Vengeance | Blake Collins | TV Film |
| 2020 | I Am Syd Stone | Syd Stone | Main role / 6 episodes |
| 2020 | Homemade Christmas | Kurt | TV Film |
| 2021 | Clarice | Eddie | 3 episodes |
| 2021 | Secretly Santa | Paul | TV Film |
| 2021 | Goldstar | Sammy | Short film |
| 2022 | Tehranto | Thomas | |
| 2022 | The Recruit | Linus | 2 episodes |
| 2022–present | The Lake | Riley | Main role |
| 2023 | Vindicta | Detective Stan Russo | |
| 2024 | Murdoch Mysteries | Joseph Greyson | 2 episodes |
# Medicare

Medicare may refer to several publicly funded health insurance programs:
* Medicare (Australia), the publicly funded universal health care insurance scheme in Australia
** Medicare card (Australia), a single plastic identity card used to identify individuals both inside and outside of the Medicare scheme
* Medicare (Canada), an unofficial designation of health care system of Canada
* Medicare (United States), a federal health insurance program in the United States for older people and people with certain disabilities and diseases
# Hamza Aktan

Hamza Aktan (born 10.12.1983, Derecik, Turkey) is a Kurdish journalist and writer.
He studied journalism and law. He is the author of a book titled Kürt Vatandaş (Turkish: The Kurdish Citizen). He has worked for several Turkish publications including Bianet, BirGün, Post Express, Nokta, Yeni Şafak, Toplumsal Tarih and IMC TV as correspondent, editor, and news director. He also has contributed to some other Turkish publications including Birikim, haysiyet.com, and Radikal.
# Dasan-dong

Dasan-dong (Korean: 다산동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Jung District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Transportation

* Cheonggu Station of and of
* Yaksu Station of and of
* Beotigogae Station of
# Dashtavan

40°06′06″N 44°23′26″E﻿ / ﻿40.10167°N 44.39056°E﻿ / 40.10167; 44.39056
Dashtavan (Armenian: Դաշտավան) is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia.
# Dejan Jeftić

Dejan Jeftić (born March 13, 1989) is a Bosnian professional basketball player who most recently played for Zlatibor of the ABA League Second Division.

## Professional career

On 13 January 2021, Jeftić signed for a Serbian team Zlatibor.
# Demokracija

Demokracija is a Slovenian right-wing weekly news and political magazine published in Ljubljana, Slovenia. It is known as the party magazine of the Slovenian Democratic Party. It has been in circulation since 1990.

## History and profile

Demokracija was founded in January 1990 as a dissident and pro-Spring magazine. The magazine is published weekly on Thursdays. Its headquarters is in Ljubljana.
Demokracija has a right-wing and conservative stance. In its early days the weekly was considered to be close to the Slovenian Democratic Union. Then it is considered to have links with the Slovenian Democratic Party.
The magazine focuses on political news in Slovenia and in the world, but also covers sections about history, culture, film, sports and entertainment.
In July 2017, Ripost, a Hungarian media company, acquired a majority share in Demokracija's parent company, Nova obzorja. Ripost has deep ties to the ruling political party in Hungary and Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. The Slovenian Democratic Party has retained a 42% share in the parent company. Ripost is also a significant shareholder in another media company tied to SDS, Nova24TV.
In June 2024 Russia blocked Demokracija as part of a wider blockade of European media. In response Demokracija stated, that Russia has a problem with their reporting about the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Detlef Bothe (actor)

Detlef Bothe (born 24 July 1965) is a German actor, screenwriter, film director and producer. Since the early 1990s, he has appeared in numerous film and television productions, both German and international. In 2015, he appeared in the James Bond film Spectre as a henchman, in a scene where he and Q (Ben Whishaw) are seen riding a cable car in the Austrian Alps.
Bothe became a prominent on-screen representative of the Nazi leader Reinhard Heydrich as he has portrayed Heydrich in three films pertaining to his assassination: the 2011 Czech film Lidice, the 2016 British film Anthropoid, and the 2020 Czech film Betrayer – as well as in 2005 in a BBC documentary series about the Holocaust titled Auschwitz: The Nazis and the 'Final Solution'. Bothe is often praised as "dead ringer" (twin) of Heydrich.

## Selected filmography

* 1993: Tatort (TV Series) – Hubert
* 1992: Der Knappe des Kreuzes
* 1995: Brother of Sleep – Lukas
* 1996: After Hours
* 1996: Gegen den Wind (TV Series) – Eric
* 1997: 14 Days to Life – Rudi
* 1997: Ballermann 6 [de] – René
* 1998: Balko (TV Series) – Richie Schwingbrodt
* 1998: Appetite – Godfrey
* 1999: Sara Amerika – Jim J.
* 1999: Bang Boom Bang – Arne
* 1999: After the Truth – Siebert
* 1999: Schmetterlinge der Nacht – Killer's Helper
* 2000: The Calling – Scouser
* 2001: Himmlische Helden – Flex
* 2001: A Goddamn Job – Orkton
* 2001: 99euro-films – (segment "Ich schwöre") (segment "Loreley S.")
* 2001: Sass [de] – Ede
* 2002: Feiertag (also writer, director and producer) – Ingo
* 2002: Vienna – Thomas
* 2002: Extreme Ops – Ratko
* 2003: Cologne's Finest 3 [de] (TV Movie) – Fliege
* 2003: Baltic Storm – Victor Renko
* 2003: Gone – Eine tödliche Leidenschaft – Mike
* 2004: Abgefahren [de] – Matador
* 2004: Vinzent – Vinzent / Olaf Podesch
* 2004: Meine Frau, meine Freunde und ich (also writer, director and co-producer) – Richard Wippe
* 2005: Speer und Er (TV Mini-Series)
* 2005: Rose – Steve
* 2006: Die Rosenheim-Cops (TV Series) – Konrad Rottmann
* 2006: The Wild Soccer Bunch 3 [de] – Bodyguard Ö
* 2006: FC Venus [de] – Louis Doderer
* 2007: Tour Excess (also writer, director and co-producer) – Dieter
* 2008: The Charlemagne Code [de] (TV Movie) – Richter
* 2009: Mine [de] (also writer, director and co-producer) – Klaus
* 2010: Snowman's Land – Harry
* 2010: Alles Liebe (TV Movie) – Mann aus Plattenladen
* 2010: Max Schmeling – Referee Arthur Donovan
* 2010: Murder Is No Fairy Tale [de] (TV Movie) – Biedermeyer
* 2011: Lidice – Reinhard Heydrich
* 2011: Men in the City 2 [de] – Rocker
* 2011: Anonymus – John De Vere
* 2011: Pilgerfahrt nach Padua (TV Movie) – Mechaniker
* 2012: Nemez [de] – Pfarrer
* 2012: Rommel – Carl Oberg
* 2012: Ludwig II – Bote
* 2013: Tatort (TV Series) – Volker Zahn
* 2013–2017: Hammer & Sichl (TV Series) – Apostolos
* 2014: Into the Suite (also writer, director and producer) – Paul Heitmann
* 2015: Ü 30 Paradiso (also writer, director and producer)
* 2015: Spectre – henchman in Cable Car #1 (Austria)
* 2016: Anthropoid – Reinhard Heydrich
* 2017: Die Vierhändige – Klinger
* 2020: Anatomie Zrady (Anatomy of Betrayal, Czech television film)- Reinhard Heydrich
# De Zwaan (restaurant)

Restaurant De Zwaan is a restaurant located in Etten-Leur, in the Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 1994–present.
Gault Millau awarded the restaurant 16 out of 20 points.
Head chef of De Zwaan is Carlo Chantrel. Former head chefs include John Jansen (1991).
De Zwaan is a member and one of the founders of Alliance Gastronomique Néerlandaise.
The restaurant celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2007. Part of the celebrations were cooking-sessions of other famous head chefs: Jonnie Boer, Ron Blauw, Lucas Rive and Marc van Gulick. The restaurant was started by Ad Peijnenborg, father of present owner Roland Peijnenburg and member of the family who owned ontbijtkoek-firm Koninklijke Peijnenburg. The transition of ownership from father to son was planned for the end of 1991. Due to the unexpected death of his father, the takeover was advanced.
In 2009, restaurant De Zwaan (The Swan) started with a bistro in the same building. This bistro was called "Het Lelijke Eendje" (The Ugly Duckling).
The building is a Rijksmonument.
# Yoder, Indiana

Yoder is an unincorporated town in Pleasant Township, Allen County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. Yoder is approximately four miles south of Fort Wayne International Airport.

## History

The Yoder post office was established in 1934. Originally known as Sheldon, Yoder was renamed after the railroad.
# Donald A. Bullough

Donald Auberon Bullough FRHistS FSAScot FRPSL (13 June 1928 – 26 June 2002) was a British historian who taught and published on the cultural and political history of Italy, England and Carolingian France during the early Middle Ages. He was the brother of mathematician Robin Bullough (d. 2008).
Bullough was educated at Newcastle-under-Lyme High School, then went up to St John's College, Oxford where he took a first in History in 1950. He held a Harmsworth Senior Scholarship at Merton College from 1951 to 1952, and a Fereday Fellowship at St John's between 1952 and 1955.
Bullough was made a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 1958, and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland the following year.
Bullough was successively Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Edinburgh (1955-1966), Professor of Medieval History at the University of Nottingham (1966-1973) and Professor of Medieval History and Dean of the Faculty of Arts at the University of St Andrews (1973-1991). He was made Corresponding Fellow of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica in 1983.
A collection of essays under the title Early Medieval Rome and the Christian West: Essays in Honour of Donald A. Bullough, edited by Julia Smith, was published in 2000.
Bullough was married twice: firstly in 1963 to Belinda Jane Turland, they had two daughters, their marriage was dissolved in 1994; secondly in 1995 to Dr Alice Harting-Correa.
Bullough died of cancer on 26 June 2002. In honour of his academic achievements, the Institute of Mediaeval Studies at the University of St Andrews created the Donald Bullough Fellowship For A Mediaeval Historian.

## Selected publications

* 1965. The Age of Charlemagne. 2nd edition: 1973.
* 1969. "Early medieval social groupings: the terminology of kinship." Past & Present 45 (1969): 3–18.
* 1983. "Burial, community and belief in the early medieval west." In Ideal and reality in Frankish and Anglo-Saxon Society, ed. Patrick Wormald, Donald Bullough & Roger Collins. Oxford. pp. 177–201.
* 1991. Carolingian renewal: sources and heritage.
* 1991. Friends, neighbours and fellow drinkers: aspects of community and conflict in the early medieval west. H.M. Chadwick memorial lectures 1. Cambridge.
* 1996. "St Oswald: monk, bishop and archbishop", in St Oswald of Worcester: Life and Influence, Nicholas Brooks and Catherine Cubitt eds, pp. 1–22
* 2003. Alcuin: achievement and reputation. Ford Lectures. Leiden.
# Nägeli

Nägeli is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Hans Franz Nägeli, also known as Hans Franz Nageli (1497–1579), Swiss politician and military leader
* Hans Georg Nägeli (1773–1836), Swiss composer and music publisher
* Carl Nägeli, also known as Carl Wilhelm von Nägel (1817–1891), Swiss botanist
* Otto Nägeli, also known as Otto Naegeli (1871–1938), Swiss hematologist
* Harald Nägeli, also known as Harald Naegeli (born 1938), Swiss artist
# Solon Dogget House

The Solon Dogget House is a historic house at 50 Union Street in Quincy, Massachusetts. The 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1872 by Henry G. Pratt, who sold it to Solon Dogget, a poet and artist. It is a well-preserved local example of Second Empire style, with a mansard roof, patterned shingling on the walls, and Queen Anne porches with spindled friezes and turned posts. It has Stick style bracketing on the door hoods.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Cephas Cooper

Cephas Cooper (born 11 July 1999) is a Trinidadian cricketer. He made his List A debut for West Indies B in the 2018–19 Regional Super50 tournament on 11 October 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in the West Indies' squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his first-class debut on 5 March 2020, for Trinidad and Tobago in the 2019–20 West Indies Championship.
Cooper attended Naparima College in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago, and was captain of cricket. He scored 297 for his school out of a record-breaking 506 for four in 50 overs in 2019.