OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans-Jürgen Wallbrecht

Hans-Jürgen Wallbrecht (8 August 1943 – 7 December 1970) was a German rower who was most successful in the eights. In this event he won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics, a world title in 1962, and three European titles in 1963–1965.
# Fabisch

Fabisch is a surname. Notable people with the surname includes:
* Jonah Fabisch (born 2001), Kenyan-born Zimbabwean footballer
* Joseph-Hugues Fabisch (1812–1886), French sculptor
* Reinhard Fabisch (1950–2008), German football manager and player
# Paleonelsonia

Paleonelsonia is a fossil genus of trilobites belonging to the family Ptychopariidae.
# Rich Man's Woman

Rich Man's Woman is the first album by Elkie Brooks.

## Background

Brooks' first solo album was released in 1975 with publicity including a promotional week at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London. The picture sleeve featuring a semi-naked Brooks was controversial.
Despite an initial marketing campaign, both A&M and Elkie decided to stop promoting the work and to focus on her follow-up album, Two Days Away.
The album has been released on CD, coupled with its successor Two Days Away.

## Single releases

* "Where Do We Go From Here" (1975)
* "He's a Rebel" (1975)

## Details

* Recorded 1975 at The Record Plant in Los Angeles, USA. Mastered at A&M Recording Studios in Hollywood, USA.
* Issued on vinyl and cassette in 1975 through A&M Records. Re-released in 1985 on CD, vinyl and cassette through Pickwick Records.
* Rich Man's Woman failed to enter the UK album charts.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Elkie Brooks; except where indicated
* "Where Do We Go From Here (Rich Man's Woman)" – 3:45
* "Take Cover" (Michael Brown, Ian Lloyd) – 3:03
* "Jigsaw Baby" (Brooks, Bruce Foster) – 5:18
* "Roll Me Over" – 3:02
* "He's a Rebel" (Gene Pitney) – 2:55
* "One Step on the Ladder" – 5:24
* "Rock and Roll Circus" (Bob Segarini) – 4:21
* "Try a Little Love" – 3:54
* "Tomorrow" (David Courtney, Leo Sayer) – 3:59

## Personnel

* Elkie Brooks – vocals
* Steve Burgh – guitars
* Bruce Foster – keyboards
* David Kemper – drums
* Dennis Kovarik – bass

### Additional personnel

* David Paich – piano, keyboards
* Michael Boddicker – synthesizers
* Ben Benay – guitars
* Max Bennett – bass guitar
* Alan and Gene Estes – percussion
* John Guerin – drums
* Nino Tempo – saxophone
* Stan Farber, Venetta Fields, Gerry Garrett, Jim Gilstrap, Ron Hicklin, Clydie King, Gene Morford, Verlene Rogers, Jerry Whitman – backing vocals
* Dominic Frontiere, Larry Wilcox – arrangement

### Technical

* Warren Dewey, Bob Merritt, Doug Rider – engineering
* Bernie Grundman – mastering
* Kenny Kerner & Richie Wise – production
* This 1970s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Douglas Rimmer

Douglas Rimmer (29 April 1927 - 10 September 2004) was an economist and historian focusing on post-colonial West Africa. He first taught at the University College of the Gold Coast (now the University of Ghana at Legon) and was a founding member of the Centre of West African Studies at Birmingham University in 1963, where he became Director in 1983. Rimmer served the Royal African Society (RAS) for twenty years in various roles such as President (1986-1988). In 2001 he received the RAS/ASAUK Distinguished Africanist Award.

## Publications

Books Rimmer authored or edited include:
* Macromancy: The Ideology Of 'Development Economics'. London, Institute of Economic Affairs, 1973. Series: Hobart paper, 55
* Nigeria Since 1970: A Political And Economic Outline, with A.H.M. Kirk-Greene. New York : Africana Pub. Co., 1981
* Social science research methods : an African handbook, with Margaret Peil and Peter K. Mitchell. London : Hodder and Stoughton, [1982]
* The Economies of West Africa, New York : St. Martin's Press, 1984
* Rural Transformation In Tropical Africa, Athens : Ohio University Press, 1988
* Action In Africa: The Experience Of People Involved In Government, Business & Aid, London : Royal African Society in association with James Currey. Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H., 1991
* Africa 30 years on, London : Royal African Society in association with James Currey. Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H., 1991
* Staying Poor: Ghana's Political Economy, 1950-1990, Oxford; New York : Pergamon Press for the World Bank, 1992
* The British Intellectual Engagement With Africa In The Twentieth Century, with A.H.M. Kirk-Greene; Royal African Society. New York : St. Martin's Press, 2000.
# Vishnu Khare

Vishnu Khare (9 February 1940 – 19 September 2018) was an Indian Hindi poet, translator, literary and film critic, journalist and scriptwriter. He wrote both in Hindi and English. He taught English literature at university level, served as the Programme Secretary of Sahitya Akademi, the National Academy of Letters in India and was editor of the Hindi daily Navbharat Times" in Lucknow, Jaipur and New Delhi.
Vishnu Khare died on 19 September 2018 due to a brain haemorrhage in New Delhi.

## Works

Vishnu Khare published five collections of poetry, Pathantar (2008) being the latest, and a book of criticism Alochana kee Pahlee Kitaab. He was a prolific translator in Hindi, English, German and other European and Asian languages.

## Awards and honours

Khare was a recipient of many awards and honours, including an Order of the White Rose of Finland for his Hindi translation of the national epic of Finland, Kalevala. He was also awarded Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, IV Class by Government of Estonia for his Hindi translation of the national epic of Estonia, Kalevipoeg. He received many prestigious Hindi literary awards like the Rahguveer Sahay Samman, Maithilisharan Gupt Samman as well as the Shikhar Samman.
# Veelikse, Viljandi County

Veelikse is a village in Mulgi Parish, Viljandi County in Estonia.
# Corsehill (stone)

Corsehill stone is a type of building stone, extracted from Corsehill Quarry in Annandale, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It is a red sandstone of Triassic age, used extensively for buildings in the 19th and 20th centuries.

## Quarry

On November 8th, 1993, the United States Senate passed a resolution calling for the construction of a memorial to honour the victims of the Lockerbie Bombing. Blocks of red sandstone from the Corsehill Quarry were used to build the Lockerbie Bombing cairn in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Calodiscus

Calodiscus is a genus of Eodiscinid trilobite in the family Calodiscidae. It lived during the late Lower Cambrian, with remains found in Canada (Newfoundland & Labrador), the United States (Massachusetts, New York State), Greenland, The United Kingdom (England), Sweden, France, Germany, Italy (Sardinia), Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and China.
The type species by original designation is Agnostus lobatus Hall, 1847 from the upper part of the lower Cambrian Browns Pond Formation (formerly Schodack Formation) at Troy in the Taconic region of New York State, USA [= Calodiscus korolevi Pokrovskaya in Ergaliev and Pokrovskaya, 1977; Calodiscus lakei Rasetti, 1952; and Calodiscus n. sp. A of Geyer, 1988, according to Cederström et al., 1988].
Lochman (1956) demonstrated that Calodiscus agnostoides (Kobayashi, 1943) represents late meraspid instars of C. lobatus (Cederström et al., 1988, p. 500).
Of four named Calodiscus species from the Lower Cambrian of the Siberian Platform revised by Korovnikov and Bushuev (2024) only two, C. resimus Repina, 1972 and C. schucherti (Matthew, 1896) were retained in the genus. C. helena (Walcott, 1889) and C. granulosus Jegorova et Shabanov, 1972 (Korovnikov and Bushuev, op cit.) were considered significantly different to assign them a new genus, Paracalodiscus, within the family Weymouthiidae Kobayashi, 1943.
# Lake Ermistu

Lake Ermistu (Estonian: Ermistu järv; also known as Lake Tõstamaa) is a 449.5 ha (1,111 acres) lake in southwestern Estonia. Administratively it belongs to the Ermistu village in Pärnu municipality, Pärnu County.
# Walter Lewis Hensley

Walter Lewis Hensley (September 3, 1871 – July 18, 1946) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born near Pevely, Missouri, Hensley attended the public schools and the law department of the University of Missouri. He was admitted to the bar in 1894 and commenced practice in Wayne County, Missouri. He moved to Bonne Terre, St. Francois County, Missouri, and continued the practice of law. He served as prosecuting attorney of St. Francois County 1898-1902. He moved to Farmington, Missouri, and practiced law.
Hensley was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-second and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1919). On April 5, 1917, he joined 49 other representatives in voting against declaring war on Germany. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1918. United States district attorney from March 1919 until he resigned in May 1920. Reengaged in the private practice of law in St. Louis, Missouri, until 1936, when he retired and moved to near Pevely. He died at his summer home in Ludington, Michigan, July 18, 1946. He was interred in Sandy Baptist Cemetery, near Pevely, Missouri.
# Washington Irving High School (Tarrytown, New York)

Washington Irving High School at 18 North Broadway in Tarrytown, New York was built c. 1897. In the 1920s, the new building was constructed for the school about a half mile south on Broadway, and the old school later become the Frank R. Pierson School. After the school closed, the building was derelict for many years, until being converted to condominiums.
The site of the school is considered to be one possibility – of many – for the location of the Elizabeth Van Tassel house, a Revolutionary War-era tavern mentioned by Washington Irving in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow".
The building was entered on the National Register of Historic Places on April 26, 1984.
# Stingray CMusic

Stingray CMusic (formerly C Music TV until 30 November 2018) is a British television music channel dedicated to classical and soundtrack music videos, currently owned by Stingray Digital in Canada.
The C in the channel's name stands for the genres of the channel's playlist which covers classical music (e.g. Beethoven), crossover music (e.g. Il Divo) and cinema music (original film soundtracks e.g. John Williams).

## History

C Music Entertainment Ltd., which operates the channel, was founded in 2007 by Julian Rigamonti (who was the head of Classic FM TV).
In May 2017, Canadian company Stingray Digital acquired C Music Entertainment Ltd. The channel was renamed as Stingray CMusic on 1 December 2018. In many countries, the channel was replaced by Stingray Music.

## Programming

The channel broadcasts short form music videos, and avoids long form concerts and operas traditionally associated with classical music on television.

## Availability

Thema (part of Canal+ Group in France) handles the worldwide distribution of the channel.
The channel is distributed to host cable, DTH satellite, IPTV and mobile phone television providers via eight contribution satellites. To Europe on the Eurobird 9A (9° East) satellite (encrypted with CONAX) and on Eutelsat 10A (10° East), to North Africa on the Eutelsat 5 West A (5.0° West) satellite, to South Africa on Eutelsat 36 B (35.9° East), to Portugal on Hispasat 1E (30.0° West) and on SES 5 (5° East), to the Middle East on Badr 5 (26.0° East) and on Intelsat 20 (68.5° East).
A high definition simulcast version (then named as C Music TV HD) was launched in 2013.
In June 2008 C Music TV launched a subscription service on their website cmusic.tv, but it was suspended by the time the channel was rebranded as Stingray CMusic in December 2018.
In December 2021, Stingray CMusic joined Freeview in the United Kingdom, becoming the third Stingray channel to be broadcast via Channelbox along with sister channels Stingray Naturescape and Qello Concerts. The Channelbox streaming portal can be found on Freeview channel 271 and via Google Play with Stingray's channels featuring alongside services such as FashionTV, Euronews and Fido TV.

## Accolades

As C Music TV, the channel won the Award for 'Best Music TV Channel 2008' at the Hot Bird European TV Awards which were announced on 14 November 2008 at a ceremony held at the "Scuola Grande di San Giovanni Evangelista" in Venice, Italy. It received the Hot Bird Jury's "Special Mention" Trophy in 2009 and in November 2012 it won the title of 'Best Music Channel 2012' at the (renamed) Eutelsat TV Awards 2012.
# Robert Sens

Robert Sens (born 29 October 1977 in Schwerin) is a German rower. He has won three gold and one bronze at the World Rowing Championships, gold in the M2- at the 1998 World Rowing Championships, gold in the M4x at the 2002 World Rowing Championships, gold in the M4x at the 2003 World Rowing Championships and a bronze in the M4x at the 2007 World Rowing Championships.
# Caryota mitis

Caryota mitis, known as the clustering fishtail palm or fishtail palm, is a species of palm native to Tropical Asia from India to Java to southern China, now sparingly naturalized in southern Florida and in parts of Africa and Latin America. The species was originally described from Vietnam in 1790. In Florida, it grows in hummocks and in disturbed wooded areas.

## Botany

Caryota mitis has clustered stems up to 10 m (33 feet) tall and 15 cm (6 inches) in diameter. Leaves can be up to 3 m (10 feet) long. Each leaf is made of many pairs of leaflets shaped like tail fins that give this palm its name.
Flowers are purple and grow on hanging spikes. Its fruits turn dark purple or red when they are ripe, they are harmful to humans. The tree slowly deteriorates not long after it bears fruit.
* Fishtail fruits
* Fishtail palm fruits

## Uses

Cultivated mainly as an ornament plant in Cambodia, where it is named tunsaé töch, traditional healers burn the heaps of felted hairs from the leaves' axils to treat ill limbs of patients.
Its trunk pith can be extracted to make a kind of flour that has similar properties like sago.
In Cochinchine, Vietnam, this plant were used as a wedding gate in the past before 2000s

## Toxicity

The fruit of C. mitis is saturated with raphides, sharp, needle-shaped crystals of calcium oxalate. The raphides are strong irritants that cause damage and later itching upon contact with skin, and if ingested, the mouth. This is a result of the physical structure of the raphides, and not any chemical reaction.

## Gallery

* Plant
* Characteristic of the grouping of trunks
* Phyllotaxis
* Fruits
# Symbol (formal)

A logical symbol is a fundamental concept in logic, tokens of which may be marks or a configuration of marks which form a particular pattern. Although the term symbol in common use sometimes refers to the idea being symbolized, and at other times to the marks on a piece of paper or chalkboard which are being used to express that idea; in the formal languages studied in mathematics and logic, the term symbol refers to the idea, and the marks are considered to be a token instance of the symbol. In logic, symbols build literal utility to illustrate ideas.

## Overview

Symbols of a formal language need not be symbols of anything. For instance there are logical constants which do not refer to any idea, but rather serve as a form of punctuation in the language (e.g. parentheses). Symbols of a formal language must be capable of being specified without any reference to any interpretation of them.
A symbol or string of symbols may comprise a well-formed formula if it is consistent with the formation rules of the language.
In a formal system a symbol may be used as a token in formal operations. The set of formal symbols in a formal language is referred to as an alphabet (hence each symbol may be referred to as a "letter")
A formal symbol as used in first-order logic may be a variable (member from a universe of discourse), a constant, a function (mapping to another member of universe) or a predicate (mapping to T/F).
Formal symbols are usually thought of as purely syntactic structures, composed into larger structures using a formal grammar, though sometimes they may be associated with an interpretation or model (a formal semantics).

## Can words be modeled as formal symbols?

The move to view units in natural language (e.g. English) as formal symbols was initiated by Noam Chomsky (it was this work that resulted in the Chomsky hierarchy in formal languages). The generative grammar model looked upon syntax as autonomous from semantics. Building on these models, the logician Richard Montague proposed that semantics could also be constructed on top of the formal structure:
    There is in my opinion no important theoretical difference between natural languages and the artificial languages of logicians; indeed, I consider it possible to comprehend the syntax and semantics of both kinds of language within a single natural and mathematically precise theory. On this point I differ from a number of philosophers, but agree, I believe, with Chomsky and his associates."
This is the philosophical premise underlying Montague grammar.
However, this attempt to equate linguistic symbols with formal symbols has been challenged widely, particularly in the tradition of cognitive linguistics, by philosophers like Stevan Harnad, and linguists like George Lakoff and Ronald Langacker.
# Stocks-to-use ratio

The stocks-to-use ratio (S/U) is a convenient measure of supply and demand interrelationships of commodities. This ratio indicates the level of carryover stock for any given commodity as a percentage of the total use of the commodity.
It is typically used for grain commodity stocks such as wheat, corn and soybeans where it can be used to compare both the ending stock, along with the stocks-to-use ratio against previous years, this percentage number is a good indicator of whether current ending stock levels are at historically small amounts to justification for higher prices or plentiful amounts resulting in lower prices.

## Calculation

According to Futures Trading Charts the ratio is calculated as follows:
${\frac {\text{Beginning Stock + Total Production - Total Use}}{\text{Total Use}}}={\text{Stocks-To-Use Ratio}}$
This can be simplified by consolidating the upper portion to:
${\frac {{\text{Carryover }}x100}{\text{Total Use}}}={\text{Stocks-To-Use Ratio}}$
Beginning stocks represent the previous year’s ending or carry-over inventories. Total production represents the total grain produced in a given year. Total usage is the sum of all the end uses in which the stock of grain has been consumed. This would include human consumption, export programs, seed, waste, dockage and feed consumption. Adding carry-over stocks to the total production provides the total supply.
Using the total supply, subtract the total use and result will be the year-ending carry-over stock.
# Kavel

Kavel is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* August Kavel (1798–1860), founder of Lutheranism in Australia
* George Kavel (1910–1995), American football player
* François Martin-Kavel (1846–1909), French painter and illustrator
# Washington School (New Britain, Connecticut)

The Washington School is a historic former school building at 370 High Street in New Britain, Connecticut. Now the Washington School Apartments, it was built in 1922, and is one of the city's most architecturally prominent schools of the period. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The former Washington School is located north of downtown New Britain, near the city's geographic center between High Street and Washington Park in a densely built residential neighborhood. The school is a broad two-story brick structure with Gothic Revival styling. It is divided into three sections, with a central projection flanked by wings. The central portion has five bays articulated by buttresses, with the center three filled with two-story segmented-arch windows three double-sashes wide and two high. The outer two bays have rectangular window bays that are smaller, with keystones at the top. The sides of the projection are angled and without windows, and it is topped by a crenellated parapet. The main entrances are in the wings immediately adjacent, recessed under segmented arches. The wings each extend to pavilions with no windows on the front facade.
The school was built in 1922, a time when the city was experiencing a significant population boom. The building was designed by Delbert K. Perry, a prominent local architect, its design following the then-current standards for schools, including generous natural light for classrooms, and it was laid out to take advantage of the "platoon system" of class organization, in which classrooms are dedicated to specific subjects, and students move around between them. The school's elaborate exterior was criticized, leading to local legislation limiting such ornamentation on future school buildings.
# Resham Gali Ki Husna

Resham Gali Ki Husnaa is a 2019 Pakistani sitcom series written by Hassan Imama, developed by Shahzad Javed, Head of Content, HUM TV, directed by Kamran Akbar Khan, and produced by Momina Duraid under their production banner MD Productions. It has Komal Meer and Inayat Khan in leads while Zain Afzal, Fazila Qazi, Kashif Mehmood, and Afraz Rasool in pivot roles.

## Synopsis

It is the story of Husnaa, the girl living in the street of Resham Gali, and her problem solving attitude towards other peoples resides in her neighbours.

## Cast

* Komal Meer as Husna
* Inayat Khan as Hyder
* Zain Afzal as Sharif
* Natasha Ali as Shehrbano
* Kashif Mehmood as Husna's father
* Kanwal Khan as Fatima
* Fazila Kaiser as Safia
* Saima Qureshi as Razia
* Khalid Anam as Master Sahib
* Sabahat Aadil as Ghausia
* Afraz Rasool as Jamil
* Bilal Qureshi
* Srha Asghar
# Anke Westendorf

Anke Westendorf (later Maukel, born 26 February 1954) is a German former volleyball player who competed for East Germany in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Westendorf was born in Schwerin.
In 1976, Westendorf was part of the East German team that finished sixth in the Olympic tournament. She played all five matches.
Four years later, Westendorf won the silver medal with the East German team in the 1980 Olympic tournament. She played all five matches again.
She also won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1975 and European Champions Cup in 1978 playing for SC Traktor Schwerin.
# Eshqabad, South Khorasan

Eshqabad (Persian: عشق آباد) is a city in the Central District of Eshqabad County, South Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It was the administrative center for Dastgerdan Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Hudar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 4,474 in 1,231 households, when it was in Dastgerdan District of Tabas County in Yazd province. The following census in 2011 counted 4,623 people in 1,344 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 3,965 people in 1,277 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province to join South Khorasan province.
In 2024, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Eshqabad County and renamed the Central District, with Eshqabad as the new county's capital.
# Mala Seidemynukha

Mala Seidemynukha (Ukrainian: Мала Сейдеминуха; Russian: Малая Сейдеминуха) is a village in Beryslav Raion (district) in Kherson Oblast of southern Ukraine, at about 69.6 kilometres (43.2 mi) north-northeast from the centre of Kherson city, on the left bank of the Inhulets river. It belongs to Kalynivske settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The settlement came under attack by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.