OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Heffernan (Irish politician)

James Heffernan (born 3 October 1979) is an Irish former Labour Party politician.

## Background

He is from a Limerick hurling family, with his father and brother, both called Pat, having played for the county. Heffernan was heavily involved with Labour Youth during his time in university, serving on the organisation's internal disciplinary committee.

## Career
### Primary-school teacher

A graduate of the University of Limerick, Heffernan was a primary school teacher by profession. Before becoming a full-time politician in around 2009, Heffernan taught in a number of schools, including St Anne's in Whitechapel, London.

### Labour politician

He was a candidate at 2007 general election for the Limerick West constituency. He was a member of Limerick County Council from 2009 to 2011 for the Kilmallock local electoral area. He was a candidate at the 2011 general election for the Limerick constituency, polling 7,910 first preference votes (17.5%). He was elected to the 24th Seanad in April 2011 on the Agricultural Panel for the Labour Party.
He lost the parliamentary Labour Party whip in December 2012 after voting against the government on the Social Welfare Bill. The loss of the whip resulted in a falloff in Heffernan's Seanad voting attendance. In September 2013, it was reported that Heffernan attended only 23% of all votes in the Seanad, the second worst record.

### Social Democrats

In February 2015, he claimed he was forming a new political party in order to oppose Sinn Féin. On 4 September 2015, the Social Democrats announced that Heffernan was one of their five election candidates.

## Anti-social behaviour

Between 31 July 31 and 2 August 2016, Heffernan was allegedly arrested 3 times for offences including spitting at Gardaí, and drunken behaviour while attending Indiependence Music & Arts Festival in Mitchelstown, County Cork. In January 2019, he was found guilty of assaulting three Gardaí after he was arrested outside Indiependence in August 2016.
In April 2019, Heffernan was imprisoned for three months for the assault.
In 2020 he was accused of stealing a book on parliamentary debates, as well as a coat, from the Stephens Green Club.
In May 2023 he was given a four month sentence, suspended for 18 months, for various public order offences. He had been arrested 3 times in Dublin in the 24 hours after he attempted to hand in nomination papers at Trinity College for the 2022 Dublin University by-election but they were rejected. In court it emerged he had 33 prior convictions including 14 under the Public Order Act, three assaults, thefts including burglary, and road traffic offences.
# 51st Massachusetts Infantry Regiment

Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
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| 50th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment | 52nd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment |
The 51st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was a regiment of infantry that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was assigned to Major General John G. Foster's Department of North Carolina, later designated as the XVIII Corps. While based in New Bern, North Carolina, the 51st Massachusetts took part in several expeditions involving numerous units from Foster's command and were engaged in the Battle of Kinston, the Battle of White Hall and the Battle of Goldsborough Bridge, among other engagements.

## History

The Fifty-first Regiment was organized at Worcester September 25 to October 30, 1862, during which time Thomas Wentworth Higginson became a captain in the unit. November 25–30, the unit moved to Boston, and from there to New Bern, North Carolina.

### Attachments

* 1st Brigade, 1st Division, Department of North Carolina, until December 1862.
* Amory's Brigade, Department of North Carolina, until January 1863.
* 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 18th Army Corps, Department of North Carolina, until June 1863.
* 8th Army Corps in the Middle Department until July 1863.
* Temporarily to the 1st Army Corps, Army Potomac, July 1863.

### Service

* Foster's Expedition to Goldsborough, North Carolina, December 11–20, 1862.
** Battle at Kinston December 14.
** Battle at Whitehall in North Carolina December 16.
** Battle at Goldsborough Bridge December 17.
* Duty at Newberne until March 1863.
* Expedition to Trenton, Pollocksville, Young's Cross Roads and Onslow, January 17–21, 1863.
* Companies "A," "B," "C," "D," "H," "I," "K" guard and outpost duty by detachments on railroad between Newberne and Morehead City, March 2 to May 4.
* Companies "A" and "C" at Morehead City.
* Company "C" at Fort Macon March 30 to May 5. "B," "D," "H" and "I" at Newport. "K" at Evans' Mills. "E" and "F" at Beaufort and "G" at Brice's Ferry. Headquarters at Beaufort, North Carolina.
* Moved to Newberne May 4, and duty there till June 24.
* Moved to Fort Monroe, Virginia, thence to White House June 24–28.
* Moved to Baltimore, Maryland, June 29-July 1.
* Moved to Monocacy Junction, Frederick and Sandy Hook July 6–7.
* Occupation of Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, July 8.
* March to Funkstown, Maryland, July 12–13, and join 1st Army Corps. Pursuit of Lee.
* March to Berlin July 15–17.
* Moved to Worcester, July 17–21.
Mustered out July 27, 1863.
Records show that no members of the 51st were killed in battle, but 44 enlisted men died of disease in the nine months service.
# 52nd Illinois Infantry Regiment

The 52nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 52nd Illinois Infantry was organized at Geneva, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on November 19, 1861.
The regiment was mustered out on July 5, 1865.
One soldier from the regiment, Sergeant Edward B. Spalding of Company E, was awarded the Medal of Honor for continuing to fight after being wounded at the Battle of Shiloh on April 6, 1862.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 2 officers and 59 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 119 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 180 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Isaac G. Wilson - resigned on December 9, 1861.
* Colonel Thomas W. Sweeny - promoted brigadier general.
* Lieutenant Colonel Edwin A. Bowen - mustered out October 24, 1864.
* Lieutenant Colonel Jerome G. Davis - mustered out with the regiment.
# 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment

The 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.
The 56th Virginia completed its organization in September 1861, with men from Louisa, Mecklenburg, Buckingham, Nelson and Charlotte counties. It moved to Tennessee and was attached to Floyd's Brigade, and was captured in the fight at Fort Donelson. After being exchanged, the unit returned to Virginia and was assigned to Pickett's, Garnett's, and Hunton's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia.
It fought with the army from the Seven Days' Battles in 1862 to Cold Harbor in 1864, except when it served under Lt. Gen. James Longstreet at Suffolk. The 56th then endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches north and south of the James River and saw action around Appomattox.
In June 1862, it contained 466 effectives and reported 100 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles. This regiment carried only 40 men into action at Sharpsburg and eight were wounded. Of the 289 engaged at Gettysburg, more than 65 percent were disabled. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and only three officers and 26 men surrendered on April 9, 1865.
The field officers were Colonels William E. Green, Philip P. Slaughter and William D. Stuart; Lieutenant Colonel Timoleon Smith; and Major John B. McPhail.
# Erik Bickerstaff

Erik Bickerstaff (born July 25, 1980) is a former American football fullback who played in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Early life

Bickerstaff attended Waukesha North High School. As a junior, he posted 1,516 yards and 16 touchdowns, receiving All-league honors as a running back. He was suspended for his senior season after being caught drinking.
He also lettered in track, where he was a three-time All-league selection running the 400 metres hurdles.

## College career

Bickerstaff walked-on at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. As a redshirt freshman, he was moved to fullback and registered only one carry in a 59-0 win against Indiana University. He was the backup fullback as a sophomore. He played mainly on special teams as a junior.
Although he had earned a scholarship as a senior in 2002, he was ruled academically ineligible for his final season, after discovering that his low ACT score made him eligible for just three season and not four. He transferred to Stillman College, but the program had just been accepted to the NCAA and he ended up with the same problem, so he returned to Wisconsin and spent his senior season working as a janitor at Camp Randall Stadium.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Bickerstaff was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys after the 2003 NFL draft and needed two tryouts to sign a contract offer on August 5. As a rookie, he was declared inactive for the first 8 games. He was waived on November 3 and signed to the practice squad, in order to make room for running back Adrian Murrell. On December 2, he was promoted to the active roster to replace an injured Aveion Cason. He registered 19 carries for 56 yards, one touchdown.
On June 9, 2004, he ruptured his left Achilles tendon during a minicamp workout and was placed on the injured reserve list on July 9. The next year, he was limited with a neck injury he suffered in August and was waived on September 3, 2005.

### Oakland Raiders

On September 5, 2005, he was signed by the Oakland Raiders to their practice squad. He was cut on September 14. After his release he worked out for a couple of teams, but did not receive a contract due to his neck injury and decided to retire in December 2005.
# Arghandab, Afghanistan

The town of Arghandab is the center of Arghandab District in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan, in the valley of Arghandab River northwest from Kandahar. It is located on 31°39′17″N 65°38′58″E﻿ / ﻿31.6547°N 65.6494°E﻿ / 31.6547; 65.6494 at an elevation of 1,112 metres (3,648 ft).
# Jay Zhong

Jay Zhong (born January 13, 1973) is a contemporary Chinese-American classical violinist. He was born in Beijing, China.
Zhong, one of the last private pupils of Russian violin pedagogue Raphael Bronstein, also studied with Bronstein's student Elmar Oliveira. Zhong's violin prowess was recognized at age 14 by renowned violinist Nathan Milstein, and led to a series of concerts promoted and arranged by Milstein's manager Harold Shaw in United States, including a debut at New York's Carnegie Hall main stage at age 16. After which, he went on performing as a soloist and, more often, recitalist in cities of North and South America, Western Europe, and Asia. He is noted for his instrumental fluency and artistic insight that delivers incisive and noble musical interpretations.
Born to a family of professional violinists, Zhong started violin lessons around age four with his parents. His progress was quick enough that at age 11 he won a national audition with the fiendish Paganini Violin Concerto No. 1 and the prolific Ciaconne by Bach. This earned him a place in the studio of veteran violin professor Ke Qiang Sui at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Zhong traveled to the United States alone to pursue studies at age 13. He was accepted as a pupil by Raphael Bronstein, who also offered the young boy shelter along with scholarship. Zhong lived and studied at Bronstein's home until the professor's death, and continued to work with Ariana Bronne, Bronstein's daughter, until he had earned his Bachelor of Music degree at Manhattan School of Music in New York City. Afterward, Zhong sought Bronstein's famed student Elmar Oliveira for further advice and obtained a Master of Fine Arts degree at State University of New York at Purchase.
Zhong performs in a number of professional orchestras in North California. Notably, he is the Associate Concertmaster in Santa Rosa Symphony, and Concertmaster at the Mendocino Music Festival. As a violin instructor, Zhong has held professorship at Western Illinois University (2002-2004) and California State University, Los Angeles (2004-2009), and taught master-classes in universities in North America, South America, and China. Zhong is the author of the violin instruction book A Violinist's Handbook, A Simpler Manual to Learn the Instrument, a method manual that combines the Leopold Auer Violin School guidelines with his own findings in practical solutions. He became a U.S. citizen in 2000.
# Koth, Ballia

Koth is a village in the Ballia District of Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011 census, this village had a population of 9,345.
# St. Augustine's Catholic Church (Napoleon, Ohio)

St. Augustine's Catholic Church is a historic church in Napoleon, Ohio, United States. Located on the edge of the city's downtown, two blocks away from the Henry County Courthouse, the church is a prominent landmark in Napoleon.

## History

St. Augustine Parish was founded at some point between 1856 and 1858; its first priest was Michael Pietz. The parish was dedicated to St. Augustine in honor of Augustine Pilliod, who supervised the construction of its first building. This structure was replaced with the current church, which was built at a cost of $21,893. Although construction was largely completed in 1881, the altars were not installed until 1888.

## Architecture

St. Augustine's Church has been rated a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture: both its exterior and its interior feature many examples of the style. A high ceiling, supported by many Gothic arches, rises above the sanctuary and its elaborate wooden altar and pews. Stained glass windows on the front, rear, and sides of the church provide light to the interior. The building's exterior, topped with a steeple that rises 200 feet (61 m) above the ground, is built of brick trimmed with stone. The entire structure rests on a stone foundation; at the time of construction, small windows lit the basement, but these windows have since been closed with concrete blocks. Other small alterations have been made to the building over the years, including the replacement of the original front doors and wooden steps and the removal of crosses on the building's corners.
Three buildings associated with the church are located nearby. A two-story brick rectory, bought by the parish in 1925, sits behind the church, while a Catholic school lies next door. Across Clinton Street from the church is located a convent of the Sisters of Notre Dame, a two-story Italianate building constructed in 1862.
The tall brick Gothic tower of St. Augustine's Church places its architecture in stark contrast to another historic church on the edge of downtown Napoleon. First Presbyterian Church, located on Washington Street four blocks southwest of St. Augustine's, features an American Gothic exterior built of multicolored sandstone.

## Recent history

In 1982, the church was added to the National Register of Historic Places for its architectural significance. It is one of four buildings in Henry County that are listed on the Register; the others are the county courthouse, the sheriff's house and jail, and First Presbyterian Church. It remains an active parish of the Diocese of Toledo and its Our Lady Queen of Peace Deanery.
# Erythranthe gemmipara

Erythranthe gemmipara is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Phrymaceae, known by the common name Rocky Mountain monkeyflower. It is endemic to Colorado in the United States, where there are eight known occurrences. It was formerly known as Mimulus gemmiparus.
This annual herb grows about 10 centimeters (3.9 inches) tall. Some of the leaves have propagules on their petioles called gemmae. When a leaf falls off the plant the gemma can generate a new plant; this is the mode of reproduction for this species, as flowers are rarely produced and they are sterile. The gemmae are probably dispersed on water. The plants occur in colonies of mother and daughter plants. When they do occur, the flowers are yellow with variable patterns of red spots and measure about half a centimeter long. While the flowers are rare in nature, the plants may produce many flowers when propagated in the greenhouse.
This plant grows in subalpine climates in moist areas such as seeps in granite outcrops and overhangs and forest habitat near springs. It can often be found alongside other Erythranthe species, such as Erythranthe floribunda, Erythranthe guttata, and Erythranthe rubella. The forests are dominated by spruce, fir, and aspen and other plants in the habitat may include Jamesia americana (fivepetal cliffbush), Dodecatheon spp. (shootingstar), Aquilegia saximontana (Rocky Mountain blue columbine), Epilobium spp. (fireweed), Salix spp. (willow), Campanula rotundifolia (bluebell bellflower), Artemisia ludoviciana (white sagebrush), Packera plattensis (prairie groundsel), Erigeron subtrinervis (threenerve fleabane), Rhodiola integrifolia (ledge stonecrop), Oreochrysum parryi (Parry's goldenrod), Brickellia microphylla (littleleaf brickellbush), Amelanchier utahensis (Utah serviceberry), and Montia chamissoi (water minerslettuce). Threats to this species include recreational activities such as hiking and horseback riding.
# List of RLM paint designations

Following is a list of RLM (Reichsluftfahrt Ministerium) paint designations used by the German Ministry of Aviation from 1933 through 1945.

## List

* RLM - 01, SILBER ( silver )
* RLM - 02, GRAU ( grey )
* RLM - 03, SILBERGRAU ( silver grey )
* RLM - 04, GELB ( yellow )
* RLM - 05, ELFENBEIN ( ivory )
* RLM - 21, WEIß ( white)
* RLM - 22, SCHWARZ ( black )
* RLM - 23, ROT ( red )
* RLM - 24, DUNKELBLAU ( dark blue )
* RLM - 25, HELLGRÜN ( light green )
* RLM - 26, BRAUN ( brown )
* RLM - 27, GELB ( yellow )
* RLM - 28, WEINROT ( maroon )
* RLM - 61, DUNKELBRAUN ( dark brown )
* RLM - 62, GRÜN ( green)
* RLM - 63v.1, GRÜNGRAU ( green-grey)
* RLM - 63v.2, LICHTGRAU ( light grey)
* RLM - 65, HELLBLAU ( light blue )
* RLM - 66, SCHWARZGRAU ( black-grey )
* RLM - 70, SCHWARZGRÜN ( black-green )
* RLM - 71, DUNKELGRÜN ( dark green )
* RLM - 72, GRÜN ( green )
* RLM - 73, GRÜN ( green )
* RLM - 74v.1, GRÜNGRAU ( grey-green )
* RLM - 74v.2, GRÜNGRAU ( grey-green )
* RLM - 75, GRAUVIOLETT ( grey-violet )
* RLM - 76, LICHTBLAU ( light blue)
* RLM - 77, HELLGRAU ( light grey)
* RLM - 78, HELLBLAU ( light blue )
* RLM - 79, SANDGELB ( sand-yellow )
* RLM - 79, SANDBRAUN ( sand-brown)
* RLM - 80, OLIVGRÜN ( olive-green )
* RLM - 81v.1, BRAUNVIOLETT ( brown-violet )
* RLM - 81v.2, BRAUNVIOLETT ( brown-violet )
* RLM - 81v.3, BRAUNVIOLETT ( brown-violet )
* RLM -82, LICHTGRÜN ( light green )
* RLM -83, DUNKELBLAU ( dark-blue )
* RLM -84v.1, GRAUBLAU ( green-blue )
* RLM -84v.2, GRAUBLAU ( green-grey )
* RLM -84v.3, GRAUBLAU ( green-blue )
# Jadovnik

Jadovnik (Serbian Cyrillic: Јадовник, pronounced) is a mountain in southwestern Serbia, on the western edge of Pešter plateau, between towns of Prijepolje and Sjenica. Its highest peak Katunić has an elevation of 1,734 meters above sea level.
# Sanchez Powder House Site

The Sanchez Powder House Site (also known as Powder House Lot) is a historic site in St. Augustine, Florida. It is located on Marine Street. On April 14, 1972, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# St. Elizabeth of Hungary Catholic Church (Baltimore, Maryland)

St. Elizabeth of Hungary was a historic Roman Catholic church complex located within the Archdiocese of Baltimore in the Baltimore-Linwood neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

## Description

The complex developed over the period 1895–1926, and consists of four buildings: a two-story, gable-fronted brick structure erected in 1895 as the original church, parish hall, and rectory; a large stone Romanesque church building constructed in 1912; a three-story convent built in 1922; and a large three-story parochial school which was added to the site in 1926. The complex occupies a city block directly opposite Patterson Park. In 1931, the St. Elizabeth School had the largest student enrollment, 1,500 students, in the archdiocese. The church was founded to serve the German immigrant community in Baltimore.
St. Elizabeth of Hungary was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
St. Elizabeth is now permanently closed.
# Newborn Friend

"Newborn Friend" is a song by British singer-songwriter Seal, released in October 1994 by ZTT and Sire as the third single from his second studio album, Seal (also known as Seal II) (1994). The song was written by Seal and produced by Trevor Horn. It peaked at number 45 on the UK Singles Chart, while reaching number two on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart.

## Critical reception

Dele Fadele from NME wrote, "'Newborn Friend' visits Phil Collins' Spanish villa, with all manner of studio trickery by Trevor Horn. That is: a complex bundle of nothingness that is unlikely to gain airplay even on Virgin FM."
# List of Punjabi tribes

This is a list of Punjabi tribes. More specifically, these are tribes (mostly in Pakistan) and castes (mostly in India) located within the Punjab region of South Asia, including those that may not be officially recognized by state governments.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Abbasi
* Ad-Dharmi
* Agrawal
* Aheri
* Ahir
* Ahluwalia
* Arain
* Arora
* Ansari
* Abraham

## B

* Brahman
* Bagri Kumhar (Only of Fazilka District)
* Baloch
* Bazigar
* Bhatti

## C

* Chhimba Darzi
* Chuhra
* Churigar
* Chamar

## D

* Dhanial
* Dhobi
* Dhund Abbasi
* Dogar
* Dogras

## G

* Gabol
* Gakhar
* Gaur Rajputs
* Garha
* Gurjar

## H

* Hashmi

## J

* Jat
* Jatoi
* Janjua
* Jhinwar
* Johiya

## K

* Khokhar
* Kharal
* Khokhar Khanzada
* Kalal
* Kamboh
* Khagga
* Khandowa
* Khatri
* Kumhar

## L

* Labana
* Lohar

## M

* Mahtam
* Malik
* Maliar
* Mazhabi
* Mughal
* Mirasi
* Mochi Hindu
* Mochi Musalman
* Mohyal

## N

* Nalband
* Nat
* Noongar
* Naayi

## P

* Penja
* Perna

## Q

* Qalandar

## R

* Ranjha (clan)
* Rayeen
* Rai Sikh
* Rajput
* Ramgarhia
* Ravidassia
* Ramdasia

## S

* Saini
* Sansi
* Sapera
* Satti
* Shaikh of Punjab
* Sikligar
* Sunar

## T

* Teli
* Tarkhan
* Taseer

## W

* Warya
# St. George's Catholic Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Old Saint George Church is a historic Catholic church in the Corryville neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio, near the University of Cincinnati. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on March 3, 1980, as St. George Parish and Newman Center.
The red brick church was designed by Samuel Hannaford in the Romanesque Revival style, and opened in 1873. Construction costs totaled $80,000.
Declining attendance brought about by shifts in neighborhood demographics and worship habits in the 1970s and 1980s led the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati to consolidate the parish with St. Monica's and close the church in 1993. The property was sold the following year to a group called the Christian Ministries Center, which operated a community and arts center out of it until 2004. St. George's two steeples caught fire and partially collapsed on February 1, 2008.
In March 2015, Crossroads Church acquired the property from the Clifton Heights Community Urban Development Corporation and announced plans to renovate and occupy it as their fifth location in Ohio.
In August 2016, the church reopened as a satellite campus for Crossroads.
# St. James Episcopal Church (Boardman, Ohio)

St. James Meeting House is a historic church building at 375 Boardman-Poland Road in Boardman, Ohio. It was built as St. James Episcopal Church in 1828, deconsecrated in 1971, relocated to Boardman Park in 1972, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.