OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew Offord

Matthew James Offord FRGS (born 3 September 1969) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hendon in North London from 2010 to 2024. He was previously a member of the Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa Governing Council.

## Early life and education

Offord was born on 3 September 1969 in Alton, Hampshire, England to Christopher and Hilda Offord. His father was a builder. He attended Amery Hill School and then studied Geography at Nottingham Trent University. He worked as a BBC political analyst. Offord also obtained a master's degree in Environment, Culture and Society from Lancaster University in 2000, and a PhD in Geography from King's College London.

## Political career

Offord stood as the Conservative candidate for Barnsley East and Mexborough in the 2001 general election. He came third in the seat behind the incumbent Labour MP Jeffrey Ennis and the Liberal Democrat candidate. The following year, he was elected as a councillor for Hendon ward on the Barnet London Borough Council. Offord was re-elected in 2006 and became the deputy leader of the council.
In 2010, he was elected as MP for Hendon by a majority of 106 votes. The seat had previously been held by Labour MP Andrew Dismore since 1997. The following year, he was one of 81 Conservative MPs who rebelled against the government by voting for a referendum on the UK's membership of the European Union. Offord was one of 136 Conservative MPs to vote against the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 which legalised same-sex marriage in England and Wales. He voted against the Act as he felt that marriage should only between a man and a woman and that it could eventually lead to the legalisation of polygamy. He was also one of 21 MPs to vote against LGBT-inclusive sex and relationship education from primary school.
He was re-elected in the 2015 and 2017 general election. In parliament, he has been a member of the Environmental Audit Select Committee since December 2012. He is an officer of the Conservative Friends of Israel. Offord supported Brexit in the 2016 UK EU membership referendum. He is a member of the European Research Group. Offord voted for then Prime Minister Theresa May's Brexit withdrawal agreement in March 2019. He also voted against any referendum on a Brexit withdrawal agreement in the indicative votes on 27 March. He supported Boris Johnson's bid to become Conservative Party leader in 2019, and after he became prime minister voted for his Brexit withdrawal agreement in October.
In August 2022, Offord supported Liz Truss in the July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election and Boris Johnson in the October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election.
In March 2023, Offord was one of 22 Conservative MPs that voted against the Windsor Framework. He announced in May 2023 that he would stand down at the 2024 United Kingdom general election, which was called for July 4, 2024.

## Personal life

Offord married Claire Michelle Rowles in 2010. She was a Conservative councillor for the Hungerford & Kintbury ward on West Berkshire Council and former solicitor. He is a Christian.
# Market! Market!

Market! Market! (also known as Ayala Malls Market! Market!) is a shopping mall complex developed by Ayala Land, the real estate subsidiary of Ayala Corporation, on a lot leased from Bases Conversion and Development Authority, a government-owned and controlled corporation. It is operated by its subsidiary, Ayala Malls. It is located at McKinley Parkway, Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, Philippines. Groundbreaking was conducted in August 2002 and the mall opened on September 16, 2004. The mall caters to the middle market, unlike other Ayala malls, which cater to the upper socioeconomic class.
In May 2024, the Bases Conversion and Development Authority announced that the mall will be redeveloped as a mixed-use development once the lease expires by the end of 2027.

## Location

Market! Market! is located in a 9.7-hectare (24-acre) area across Bonifacio High Street and Serendra. It is situated on the former location of the Gen. Douglas MacArthur Staff House. The mall underwent several major renovations because of market competition with SM Prime Holdings' upscale mall, SM Aura, located just across 26th Street.

## Reception

* Maxi Award of Merit (International Council of Shopping Centers, Inc., 2005)
* Finalist, Best Shopping Center of the Year (Philippine Retailer's Association and Department of Trade & Industry, 2006)

## Gallery

* Market! Market! (right) with Two Serendra (left)
* Fiesta Market
* A mall entrance
* South parking area
* Activity center
* Stalls at the mall's open area during the Christmas season
# Hiroyuki Deguchi

Hiroyuki Deguchi (born 17 January 1953) is a Japanese biathlete. He competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics, the 1980 Winter Olympics and the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Christian Figueroa

Christian Figueroa (born May 26, 2005) is an American political activist and student organizer from California. He is a current undergraduate student at Stanford University. Figueroa was the former national press secretary of the College Democrats of America and was one of the youngest national delegates to the 2024 Democratic National Convention.

## Early life and education

Christian Figueroa was born on May 26, 2005 in Arcadia, California. He is the son of a firefighter and public school teacher, and has two younger siblings. Figueroa is a current sophomore at Stanford University and resides in Southern California.

## Activism

Figueroa began his involvement in political activism at 13 years old following a Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign rally. He later became the national press secretary of the College Democrats of America and was an organizing intern at the California Democratic Party.
Most notably, Figueroa was one of the youngest national delegates to the 2024 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois. He endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris following the withdrawal of Democratic candidate President Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election and pledged his delegate vote for Vice President Kamala Harris.
# Yumiko Kato

Yumiko Kato (born 1 January 1968) is a Japanese luger. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Gerry Harris

Gerald William Harris (8 October 1935 – 28 July 2020) was an English professional footballer. He spent the majority of his league career with Wolverhampton Wanderers, with whom he won two league championships and the FA Cup.

## Career

Harris was signed up by Wolves as an amateur after an unsuccessful trial at West Bromwich Albion in 1953. He turned professional in January 1954, but spent a few seasons in the reserves before finally making his senior debut on 29 August 1956 in a 5–4 win over Luton Town.
He initially only found himself in the team in order to cover for the then-injured Bill Shorthouse, but made the position his own. He was a virtual ever-present over the period 1956–1961, which saw the club win two successive league championships - missing out on a third by a single point - and the 1960 FA Cup. He also appeared in every European Cup game in the club's history to date.
The emergence of Bobby Thomson in 1962 though, pushed Harris out of the first team and he was again consigned to reserve team football over the next few seasons. He returned to contention in the 1964–65 campaign which ended in relegation. He played just twice more for the club after the drop, before moving to neighbours Walsall in 1966, after a total of 270 appearances for Wolves. However, injury curtailed his career with the Saddlers after just 12 months.
After retirement from professional playing, Harris continued to appear in charity matches for the veteran team Wolves Old Stars and he was also captain of the Bylet Bowling Club at Bridgnorth. Harris died in July 2020 aged 84.

## Honours

Wolverhampton Wanderers
* Football League First Division: 1957–58, 1958–59
* FA Cup: 1959–60
# Andrimid

Andrimid is an antibiotic natural product that is produced by the marine bacterium Vibrio coralliilyticus. Andrimid is an inhibitor of fatty acid biosynthesis by blocking the carboxyl transfer reaction of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC).
Andrimid contains a pseudopeptide backbone and is synthesized through the polyketide synthase (PKS) and nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) pathways. Amino acids are added by the NRPS pathway which loads amino acid monomer units into the growing chain during the molecular assembly line.

## Biosynthesis

Abbreviations: ketosynthase (KS), chain length factor (CLF), dehydrogenase (DH), ketoreductase (KR), thiolation (T), transglutaminase (TG), adenylation (A), condensation (C), thioesterase (TE).
Andrimid is derived from three amino acids which are phenylalanine, valine, and glycine. Phenylalanine is converted to its other conformation, while valine and glycine residues have been elongated by two carbons derived by malonyl units. To incorporate the phenylalanine moiety into the biosynthesize of Andrimid, L-Phe must first be converted to (S)-β-Phe by the aminomutase AdmH. (S)-β-Phe reacts with ATP to active (S)-β-Phe-AMP by the A domain AdmJ which incorporates (S)-β-Phe onto the holo-AdmI(HS-AdmI), forming (S)-β-Phe-S-AdmI. AdmF catalyzes the formation of the octratrienoyl chain and the amine group of alpha-phenylalanine by acylation of its active site cysteine forming the Octratrienoyl-β-Phe-S-AdmI. The hybrid biosynthesis goes through six T domains before final tailoring to form the natural product Andrimid. Additional characteristics of the Andrimid assembly line are the beginning enzymes such as AdmH containing the aminomutase, AdmJ containing the β-Phe adenylation (A) domain which serves as the gatekeepers of the biosynthesis for determining which aromatic amino acid is used by the transglutaminase homologue AdmF. AdmF uses acyl S-T domain and β-aminoacyl-S-T domain to form the amine bond. Furthermore, the three amino acid used in Andrimid are incorporated into the assembly line by AdmH and AdmJ. (S)-β-Phe is generated by AdmH and incorporated by AdmJ. As for the other two amino acids which are valine and glycine, they must first undergo an addition of two carbons by the PKS modules AdmO and AdmM. A total of five proteins are used for andrimid biosynthesis to create the chain initiation step which are AdmA, AdnI, AdnJ, AdmF, and AdmH. During the PKS II pathway, malonyl-CoA is loaded onto the acyl carrier protein (ACP) which is transferred to the active site of ketosynthase (KS), releasing acetyl CoA to generate malonyl-CoA. This reaction undergoes chain elongation using malonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) following ketoreductase (CLF, DH, and KR). Note, the PKS II pathway is a systematic scheme, since there are not sufficient studies that demonstrate a clear route of the enzymes used for this chain elongation step of the fatty acid biosynthesis.
# Daigo Hara

Daigo Hara (原 大虎, Hara Daigo, born 24 December 1974) is a Japanese freestyle skier. He competed in the men's moguls event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Florian Biesik

Florian Biesik (March 4, 1849 in Wilamowice – March 13, 1926 in Trieste) created a literary standard for Vilamovian, trying to prove it did not derive from German, but possibly Frisian, Anglo-Saxon or Dutch.
An Austro-Hungarian civil servant, he was sent to the Adriatic port of Trieste, where he spent most of his professional life as the director of the local post office. After retiring, he moved to the village of Aurisina near the coastal resort of Duino, where he frequented the cultural circles of the local Slovene community.
# Torch (company)

Torch is an American company based in San Francisco, California that develops technology for early detection of outdoor fires. Founded in 2020 by Michael Buckwald, Vasya Tremsin and Anton Tremsin, Torch uses infrared sensors, visible cameras and gas sensors to detect fires.

## History

The sensor was developed in 2017, and won the Intel ISEF Best of Category Award in Earth and Environmental Sciences at the 2018 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. In 2020, Tremsin teamed up with Michael Buckwald.
In March 2023, a national online survey conducted by Propeller Insights on behalf of Torch Sensors concluded that the majority of respondents believe that wildfires can negatively impact the economy and that the problem will continue to increase as the world battles climate change.

## Technology

Gas sensors measure the smoke content and air quality. Visible cameras are used to separate flames from the environment surrounding them. When a sensor device detects signs of fire it sends notifications through a mobile app. Sensors detect fire on 10 acres (40,468 square meters).
# Alukian

The Alukian or Alhukheck is a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located in the Nancowry tehsil, on the Kamorta Island.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, the Alukian has 10 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 62.16%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 46 | 25 | 21 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 9 | 5 | 4 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 46 | 25 | 21 |
| Literates | 23 | 14 | 9 |
| Workers (all) | 19 | 14 | 5 |
| Main workers (total) | 18 | 14 | 4 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 18 | 14 | 4 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 27 | 11 | 16 |
# Glycythyma

Glycythyma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Glycythyma chrysorycta (Meyrick, 1884)
* Glycythyma leonina (Butler, 1886)
* Glycythyma thymedes Turner, 1908
* Glycythyma xanthoscota (Lower, 1903)
# Jiří Charousek

Jiri Charousek (born December 2, 1981) is a professional ice hockey player.
He learned the ice hockey game in Chomutov and began his career as a player in the local U20 team of Pirati Chomutov. Later he played for HC Most and as a loaner four games for the HC Litvinov in the Czech Extraliga. In 2008 he moved to SK Kadan, where he played until 2015. During this time he also played as a loaner three games for Pirati Chomutov in the first Czech league. In 2015 he went to HC Klasterec nad Ohri, after 2017 to Naprzod Janow in the first Polish ice hockey league. In 2018 he moved to Germany and played for the EC Lauterbach 2012 in the fourth league West.
At the beginning of 2019 he was hired by the Chemnitz Crashers from Chemnitz as a forward and as a coach for the young.
# Abdul Minty

Abdul Minty (otherwise known as Abdul Samad Minty) (born 31 October 1939) is a South African diplomat. He is currently ambassador of his country to the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He was a candidate for the succession of Mohammed ElBaradei as Director-General of the IAEA.

## Early life

Minty was born in Hartebeesfontein, South Africa. He grew up in Johannesburg but left the country for the UK in 1958.

## Working against apartheid

Minty presented the IOC 1962 material on racism in South African sports, which led in 1963 to exclude South Africa from the Olympic Games. Following his studies, he was a researcher at the Richardson Institute for Conflict and Peace Research in London from 1969 to 1975.
In 1979 he went to Norway to lead the "World Campaign against Military and Nuclear Cooperation with South Africa" in Oslo. This initiative was committed to respecting the 1977 arms embargo against South Africa and South Africa's (then only suspected) nuclear weapons program. Minty repeatedly raised these questions in the UN committees, such as the Special Committee against Apartheid, or the OAU . He was also a researcher at the International Peace Research Institute in Oslo during this time.

## After apartheid

Minty returned to South Africa in 1995. His experience and contacts were in demand in post-apartheid South Africa . He was Deputy Director-General of the South African Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Chairman of the WMD Non-Proliferation Council, which is responsible for export control of nuclear materials.
In 1995, he was also South Africa's ambassador to the IAEA Board of Governors in Vienna. Minty was committed to global nuclear disarmament, but also to the spread of peaceful nuclear technologies. In November 2008, South Africa's Minister of Mining and Energy, Patience, announced Sonjica Minty's candidacy for succeeding Mohammed el-Baradei, whose term ended on November 30, 2009, as IAEA Director-General. His candidacy was supported primarily by developing and emerging countries. After a first attempt to the election in March 2009 brought no decision, the Japanese Yukiya Amano prevailed on 2 July 2009 against Minty, when he reached the necessary two-thirds majority in the fourth ballot.
In April 2023 the University of Witwatersrand conferred on him an honorary doctorate.
# Seven Tears

Seven Tears is an album by Dutch rock band Golden Earring, released in 1971. The album was not issued in the U.S.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

All songs written by Kooymans except where noted.
* "Silver Ships" - 5:40
* "The Road Swallowed Her Name" - 4:07
* "Hope" (Gerritsen, Hay) - 4:46
* "Don't Worry" (Hay) - 3:20
* "She Flies on Strange Wings" - 7:22
* "This Is the Other Side of Life" - 3:19
* "You're Better Off Free" - 6:44

## Personnel

* George Kooymans - guitar, vocals
* Rinus Gerritsen - bass guitar, keyboards
* Barry Hay - flute, vocals, guitar
* Cesar Zuiderwijk - drums

## Production

* Producer: Fred Haayen

## Charts

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 1 |
# Pentax K-50

The Pentax K-50 is a 16.3-megapixel mid-level Pentax digital single-lens reflex camera, announced on 12 June 2013. It is the direct successor to the Pentax K-30 model, both of which are weather-sealed.
The main differences over the Pentax K-30 include a more traditional body design, 120 available body color combinations, higher max ISO range (up to 51 200), compatibility with Eye-Fi cards and an improved kit lens (Pentax K-30 included the DA L 18-55mm lens, while Pentax K-50 bundles a water-resistant version, the DA L 18-55mm WR, both with plastic mounts).

## Among APS-C mid-range DSLRs

Among competing APS-C mid-range DSLRs, the Pentax K-50 has the smallest body, although it is 4 mm wider than its nearest rival, the Nikon D5300. The body is made from stainless steel and polycarbonate resin, as is the Canon EOS 700D. The Pentax K-50 has an onboard microphone but lacks the audio-in port of most comparable cameras, limiting its usefulness to videographers. Pentax is the only company to include a weather-resistant kit lens, Pentax K-50 with DA L 18-55mm f3.5-5.6 WR, while the higher-model Pentax K-3 offers the 18-135mm F3.5-5.6 WR in one of its kits. The Pentax K-50 is available for around $300 (body only) and less than $400 with kit lens, as of the end of July 2015, which puts it at a very low price point compared to its competition (Canon EOS 70D, Canon EOS 700D, Nikon D5300, Nikon D7100 and Pentax K-3).

## Pentax K-500

The Pentax K-500 is an entry-level sibling of the Pentax K-50, sharing almost all of its features. The main differences between the two cameras are the K-500's lack of colored body options (only black), electronic level, weather sealing, and focus point visualisation through the optical viewfinder. As a consequence of the lack of weather sealing, this camera is bundled with the non-weather-sealed DA L 18-55mm kit lens, and most variants of the camera come with an AA battery holder included as opposed to the D-Li109 rechargeable Li-ion battery included with the K-50. However, the camera is still compatible with the aforementioned Li-ion battery.
# Veteran poacher

The veteran poacher (Podothecus veternus) is a fish in the family Agonidae. It was described by David Starr Jordan and Edwin Chapin Starks in 1895. It is a marine, polar water-dwelling fish which is known from the northwestern Pacific Ocean, including Peter the Great Bay; Robben Island, Sakhalin; and the Sea of Okhotsk. It dwells at a depth range 10 to 605 metres (33 to 1,985 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length of 28 centimetres (11 in).
# Stephen Moss

Stephen Moss (born in 1960) is a British natural historian, birder, author, and television producer.

## Early life

Moss gained an honours degree in English Literature from the University of Cambridge.

## Career

Moss is best known for producing wildlife series for the BBC, many of them presented by Bill Oddie, including:
* Birding with Bill Oddie (three series, 1997, 1998, and 2000)
* Bill Oddie Goes Wild (three series, 2001, 2002, and 2003)
* Wild In Your Garden (2003)
* Bill Oddie's How to Watch Wildlife (2004)
* Springwatch with Bill Oddie (2005)
* Birds Britannia (2010)
For some of his series, Moss also authored accompanying books. He left the BBC in 2011 to work as a freelancer. He lectures at Bath Spa University and is a visiting professor at the University of Nottingham.
In 2009, Moss was one of the first recipients of the British Trust for Ornithology's Dilys Breese Medal, at a ceremony at the House of Lords.

## Personal life

Moss is married, with five children, and lives in Somerset, having moved there from West London.

## Radio programmes

* A Guide to Garden Birds
# Stéphane Blancafort

Stéphane Blancafort (born 6 May 1970) is a French actor and director.

## Biography

Stéphane Blancafort discovered theatre because of his mother and sport because of his father, both of whom were teachers. He was highly engaged in sport, but eventually turned to theatre and, in 1991, joined the Conservatoire de Montpellier, and later the Conservatoire de Bordeaux.
In 1996, Blancafort created a theatre company, known as Le théâtre du Gaucher, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques. He directed scenes from several pieces, including those of Pierre Beaumarchais, Yasmina Reza, and Marcel Pagnol.
He has also had a career in television, in series like Plus belle la vie and Mafiosa, and in cinema with his work in Mea Culpa and Vilaine.
In 2014, he received a recurring role on the television series Candice Renoir as the character David Canovas, and in 2016 he was cast for the role of Captain Paul Marchal in Tandem. Together, the series have amassed over 5,000,000 television views.