OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acacia retinodes

Acacia retinodes is an evergreen shrub that is native to South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. Short racemes of yellow flowers are produced periodically throughout the year. Some common names are retinodes water wattle, swamp wattle, wirilda, ever-blooming wattle and silver wattle.

## Description

The tree typically grows to a height of 6 to 10 m (20 to 33 ft) and is able to form suckers. It has furrowed bark with a rough texture that is dark brown to black in colour. It has glabrous branchlets that are sometimes pendulous or angular or flattened at extremities. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The green to grey-green, glabrous and variable phyllodes are quite crowded on stems and have a narrowly oblanceolate to linear shape. The phyllodes are 5 to 16 cm (2.0 to 6.3 in) in length and 3 to 16 mm (0.12 to 0.63 in) wide with one main nerve per face. It mostly blooms in summer between December and February.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal in 1847 as part of the work Sudaustralische Pflanzen. II. Bestimmung und Beschreibung der von Dr Behr in Sudaustralien gesammelten Pflanzen as published in the journal Linnaea: ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, oder Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde. It was reclassified as Racosperma retinodes by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2007.

### Varieties

* A. retinodes var. retinodes
* A. retinodes var. uncifolia

## Distribution

In South Australia it is native to the Mount Lofty Ranges from around Mount Clare to Mount Bryan extending down the Fleurieu Peninsula to around Delamere and Normanville in the south and is regarded as a weed further to the southeast. It is commonly situated on low ranges and hills as a part of Eucalyptus woodland communities.

## Uses

It is used for environmental management and for ornamental purposes. It produces good quantities of gum and its bark is good for tanning. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. In temperate regions it requires a frost-free sheltered spot with full sun. Indigenous Australians ate the gum, after softening it in water, to relieve chest pains.
The plant is grown as a house plant in temperate climates, where it is resistant to most diseases and pests. It can be grown in almost any well-drained potting soil, but requires ample light and water from spring to summer. Watering should be reduced in the fall and winter. Repotting is generally necessary at the start of each growth season. The plant is usually propagated from seed, but can be propagated from cuttings, though these may take several months to root.

## Gallery

* Acacia retinodes habit
* Flowers and foliage
* Seedpods in Maui
# Belmontejo

Belmontejo is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It had a population of 250 as at 2014/15.
# Southwestern Proving Ground Building No. 4

The Southwestern Proving Ground Building No. 4 is a gun shelter and stockade at 259 Hempstead County Road 279 in Oakhaven, Arkansas, northwest of the city of Hope. It is located on property that was once part of the Southwestern Proving Ground, a major military facility during World War II whose largest portion was transformed into Hope Municipal Airport. Building No. 4 is a roofless concrete structure with seven bays open to the southeast, with smaller openings on the northwest side. It was built in 1941 to replicate typical stockaded gun placements in field conditions, its two-foot-thick walls designed to isolate gun crews from the dangers of fire and exploding ammunition. The building is now used by a private owner for storage and agricultural purposes.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# First Lady of Ghana

First Lady of Ghana is the title of the wife of a sitting president of Ghana. The current first lady is Lordina Mahama, who has held the position since 2025. They are not officially given salaries but the Ghanaian first and second lady are both given clothing allowances to serve as initiatives to be comfortable enough to advocate the country through material forms of culture.

## First ladies of Ghana since independence

| Name | Term Begins | Term Ends | President or Head of State |
| Fathia Nkrumah | 1 July 1960 | 24 February 1966 | Kwame Nkrumah |
| Mildred Ankrah | 24 February 1966 | 2 April 1969 | Joseph Arthur Ankrah |
| Christine Afrifa | 2 April 1969 | 7 August 1970 | Akwasi Afrifa |
| Nana Afua Frema | 7 August 1970 | 31 August 1970 | Nii Amaa Ollennu |
| Naa Morkor Busia | 31 August 1970 | 13 January 1972 | K. A. Busia |
| Faustina Acheampong | 13 January 1972 | 5 July 1978 | Ignatius Kutu Acheampong |
| Emily Akuffo | 5 July 1978 | 4 June 1979 | Fred Akuffo |
| Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings | 4 June 1979 | 24 September 1979 | Jerry Rawlings |
| Fulera Limann | 24 September 1979 | 31 December 1981 | Hilla Limann |
| Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings | 31 December 1981 | 7 January 2001 | Jerry Rawlings |
| Theresa Kufuor | 7 January 2001 | 7 January 2009 | John Kufuor |
| Ernestina Naadu Mills | 7 January 2009 | 24 July 2012 | John Atta Mills |
| Lordina Mahama | 24 July 2012 | 7 January 2017 | John Dramani Mahama |
| Rebecca Akufo-Addo | 7 January 2017 | 7 January 2025 | Nana Akufo-Addo |
| Lordina Mahama | 7 January 2025 | Present | John Dramani Mahama |

### Demographics

| First Lady of Ghana | Ethnicity | Religious affiliation |
| Fathia Nkrumah | Egyptian | Copt |
| Mildred Ankrah | Ewe/Congolese | Roman Catholic |
| Christine Afrifa | Ashanti (Akan) | Anglican |
| Naa Morkor Busia | | |
| Faustina Acheampong | Ashanti (Akan) | Roman Catholic |
| Emily Akuffo | Akuapem (Akan) | Presbyterian |
| Fulera Limann | Sissala | Roman Catholic |
| Nana Konadu Agyemang Rawlings | Ashanti (Akan) | Roman Catholic |
| Theresa Kufuor | Bono (Akan) | Roman Catholic |
| Ernestina Naadu Mills | Ga-Dangme | Presbyterian |
| Lordina Mahama | Bono (Akan) | Assemblies of God |
| Rebecca Akufo-Addo | Ga | Anglican |
# USS Qui Vive

USS Qui Vive (SP-1004) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919. She served as a hospital boat for part of her naval career.
Qui Vive was built in 1916 by Hutchinson Brothers at Alexandria, New York, for Houston Barnard of Rochester, New York. On 22 June 1917, the U.S. Navy chartered her from Barnard at Alexandria Bay, New York, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I, and she was commissioned as USS Qui Vive (SP-1004) in 1917.
Assigned to the 5th Naval District, Qui Vive served on patrol duties until late in 1917. On 3 December 1917, she was reassigned to duty as a hospital boat at Norfolk, Virginia.
Qui Vive was decommissioned at Norfolk on 6 May 1919 and was returned to Barnard on 27 May or 7 June 1919.
# Taras Dmytruk

Taras Valeriyovych Dmytruk (Ukrainian: Тарас Валерійович Дмитрук; born 9 March 2000) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a defender for FC Mynai.

## Career

Born in Volyn Oblast, Dmytruk is a product of local BRW-VIK from Volodymyr-Volynskyi (first trainer Vasyl Hryhorovych) and Dynamo Kyiv youth sportive school systems.
In February 2020 he was signed by Vorskla Poltava. He made his debut as a second half-time substituted player for Vorskla Poltava in the Ukrainian Premier League in an away drawing match against FC Lviv on 3 July 2020.
# The Badlands Saloon

The Badlands Saloon is a novel by Jonathan Twingley, an American artist and illustrator. Published by Scribner in 2009, the 224-page hardcover tells the story of Oliver Clay, and his life-changing summer in a small North Dakota town.

## Setting

The town is Marysville − once a booming oil town, now a tourist spot − a "Wild West fishbowl" with a state-of-the-art amphitheater, an Old West Shooting Gallery, bumper cars, and a glad-handing mayor with his own daily radio show.

## Style

The novel includes 38 full-color illustrations covering 76 pages.

## Critical reception

The New York Times Book Review stated "The Badlands Saloon is filled with hallucinatory incidents and flamboyant barflies...Before the summer’s out, young Ollie will learn the usual life lessons, amid much faux wisdom that crumbles under the glare of the trailer park lights. The book’s chief attraction is Twingley’s sketchbook of illustrations, whose broad outsider-art strokes work in concert with Ollie’s naive ruminations."
Booklist called Twingley "an up-and-coming artist" and praised his "uniquely stylized characters...a gallery of portraits rendered in prose, punctuated by visuals, and delivered with unsentimental but heartfelt honesty."
According to Library Journal Review, The Badlands Saloon "feels like catching up with an old friend over beers. A wonderful read; highly recommended for lovers of the American landscape and fiction readers of all kinds."
# Péter Erdődy

Péter II Erdődy (Croatian: Petar II. Erdődy; c. 1504–1567) (Erdődy: a Hungarian noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia since the Middle Ages) was the Ban of Croatia from 1557 to 1567 and the founding member of the Croatian branch of the Erdődy noble family.
Péter was born around 1504. He was the son of Peter I Erdődy, the nephew of Tamás Bakócz. He succeeded the famous Nikola IV Zrinski as ban in 1557. He first gained notoriety with a series of military victories against the Ottoman Empire in 1552, including setting fire to Gradiška with Juraj Frankopan.
He was given the titles of Reichsgraf in 1565 and Reichsfürst in 1566 by Maximilian II. Because he died soon (one year) after that, the titles weren't nostrificated. The title of Reichsgraf was nostrificated in 1580 for his two sons Thomas II and Peter III by Rudolf II. But the title of Reichsfürst got forgotten.
He died in 1567 in Jastrebarsko. His first son Toma Erdődy later became ban as well.
# Kharmang Valley

The Kharmang Valley (Urdu: وادی کھرمنگ), also known as Kartaksha, is one of the five main valleys in Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan. The area became a district in 2015, with its temporary headquarters at the town of Tolti. The valley is located 120 kilometres (75 mi) from the city of Skardu.
Tourist destinations in the area include Manthokha Waterfall, Khamosh Waterfall, Mehdiabad Valley, Kharmang Khas Valley, and Kharmang Fort, which is located in Kharmang Khas Valley. Kharmang is the region where the Indus River enters Pakistani-administered territory from the Leh district in the Indian-controlled territory of the disputed Kashmir region.

## Etymology

Kahrmang is a Balti word that consists of two parts (khar means "fort" and mang means "abundant"). The name Kharmang was given to the valley in the era of Ali Sher Khan Anchan, who built many forts in this region because of its strategic importance.

## Geography

According to the Gazetteer of Kashmir and Ladak (1890), Kharmang is an old ilaqa of Baltistan that consists of the right bank of the Indus from the border of Ladakh to the village of Pari, and from the source of the Shingo River to the village of Tolti on the left bank of the Indus.

## Demographics

Kharmang valley is a populated area. The approximate population is about 20,000 households (approximately 60,000 people); most of the population resides in scattered villages. The main source of income is subsistence livestock rearing for their livelihood and agriculture and unskilled man power working abroad and urban centers of Pakistan. Many Kharmang people work in Gulf countries with a majority in Kuwait, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. Natives of Kharmang Valley speak Balti, Shina and predominantly follow Shia Islam, with the exception of a few people who belong to Noorbakhshi who live around Mehdi Abad.
# Raydiation

Raydiation is the third studio album by American recording artist Ray J. It was released by Sanctuary Records in association with the singer's own label, Knockout Entertainment, on September 20, 2005, in the United States. Ray J's first effort in four years, the album was primarily produced by Detail, featuring additional production from Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, R. Kelly, Ric Rude, and Timbaland. Rapper Fat Joe, singer Mýa and Ray J's sister, singer Brandy, appear as guest vocalists on the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic editor Andy Kellman found that Raydiation "isn't any less derivative than Everything You Want and This Ain't a Game. He's still putting on airs, rarely deviating from copping his moves off R. Kelly and Usher. There's really nothing worth singling out [...] If Ray J plans on maintaining his every-four-years release schedule, he might as well spend less time soaking up his influences and more time developing some individuality."

## Chart performance

In the United States, Raydiation entered the Billboard 200 at number 48, selling 21,517 copies in its first week of release. In addition, it peaked at number 13 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Billboard ranked the album 85th on its Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums year end listing.

## Singles

"One Wish" was chosen as the first single over "Keep Sweatin" and "Quit Actin". The Jerkins-produced track became a US national hit, peaking at number 11 on Billboard's Hot 100 on January 17, 2006. It became Ray-J's first single to reach the Top 20 and was followed by "What I Need" and "Lets Play House".

## Track listing

Notes
* denotes vocal producer

## Personnel

Credits are taken from the album's liner notes.
Instruments and performances

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, and label :
| Region | Date | Label |
| United States | September 20, 2005 | SanctuaryKnockoutAtlantic |
| United Kingdom | December 2, 2005 | SanctuaryKnockoutAtlantic |
# Mushtaq Kak

Mushtaq Kak (1961 – 19 November 2023) was an Indian director and actor, known for his work on plays such as Andha Yug, Malika, and Pratibimb.

## Life and career

Kak was born in 1961. His parents were both Muslims from the erstwhile Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. His father was a Kashmiri Muslim from Srinagar, while his mother was a Dogra Muslim from Jammu.
Kak had been associated with the Shri Ram Centre as an artistic director. He also received the Best Director award for Andha Yug, Malika, and Pratibimb, and in 2015 won the Sangeet Natak Akademi award. Of his plays, Maha Brahmin and Alladad were judged the best plays for the years 1999 and 2000, respectively. His production Andorra with Kartik Chaudhry as Pyder was a big hit. He directed more than 100 plays from different writers, including short stories by Saadat Hasan Manto, Anton Chekhov (The Cherry Orchard), Vijay Tendulkar (Ghashiram Kotwal), Krishan Chander (Gadhe Ke Wapsi, or Return of the Donkey), Sharad Joshi (Alladad), Vasant Kanetkar (Kasturimrug, or "Musk Deer"), Moti Lal Kemmu (Nagar Udaas), and Federico García Lorca (Blood Wedding).

## Death

Mushtaq Kak died on 19 November 2023, at the age of 62.

## Filmography

* Amal (2007) as Surgeon
* Hijack (2008) Mushtaq
* Sikandar (2009) as Moulvi Allah Baksh
* Shahid (2012)
* Vishwaroopam-I (2013) as Manawar
* Dishoom (2016) as Shopkeeper
* M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016) as Shopkeeper
* Vishwaroopam II (2018) as Manawar
* Romeo Akbar Walter (2019) as Joker
* The Family Man (2019) as General Khursheed
* Kesari (2019) as Ameer
* Shikara (2020) as Masood Saab
* I Am (2020) as Shopkeeper
* Tejas (2023) as Khatooni
* Fighter (2024) as Masood Abrar
# Whistler Film Festival Audience Award

The Audience Award is an annual award given by the Whistler Film Festival to the most popular film voted by audiences for Best Picture.

## Winners

| Year | Film | Director(s) |
| 2002 | Flower & Garnet | Keith Behrman |
| 2003 | In the Shadow of the Chief | Ivan Hughes |
| 2004 | Crazy Canucks | Randy Bradshaw |
| 2005 | Love Is Work | John Kalangis |
| 2006 | Mystic Ball | Greg Hamilton |
| 2007 | Amal | Richie Mehta |
| 2008 | RiP!: A Remix Manifesto | Brett Gaylor |
| 2009 | Suck | Rob Stefaniuk |
| 2010 | The Whistleblower | Larysa Kondracki |
| 2011 | Monsieur Lazhar | Philippe Falardeau |
| 2012 | My Awkward Sexual Adventure | Sean Garrity |
| 2013 | Cas & Dylan | Jason Priestley |
| 2014 | A Most Violent Year | J. C. Chandor |
| 2015 | Carol | Todd Haynes |
| 2016 | La La Land | Damien Chazelle |
| 2017 | Darkest Hour | Joe Wright |
| 2018 | On the Basis of Sex | Mimi Leder |
| 2019 | A Call to Spy | Lydia Dean Pilcher |
| 2020 | The Paper Man (Lafortune en papier) | Tanya Lapointe |
| 2021 | Drinkwater | Stephen Campanelli |
| 2022 | Gringa | E.J. Foerster, Marny Eng |
| 2023 | 500 Days in the Wild | Dianne Whelan |
| 2024 | Blue Rodeo: Lost Together | Dale Heslip |
# Richie Mehta

Richie Mehta is a Canadian film director and writer. His first feature film, Amal, was released in 2008, and was nominated for Best Motion Picture and Best Director at the 29th Genie Awards.
In 2013, Mehta released two films he wrote and directed - Siddharth (which premiered at the Venice Film Festival, before receiving over 25 International Awards); and I'll Follow You Down, a science fiction film starring Gillian Anderson and Rufus Sewell.
In October 2015, Mehta teamed up with Ridley Scott and Google, as the director of the documentary India in a Day, which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.
In March 2019, Mehta created, wrote, and directed all episodes of the drama series Delhi Crime, based on the 2012 Delhi gang rape case. The series was released on Netflix to rave reviews.
The series won the International Emmy Award for Best Drama Series (2020); and the Asian Academy Award for Best Drama Series (2019), and Best Direction (Fiction).
Mehta was born in Mississauga, Ontario.

## Selected filmography

* Amal (2007)
* Siddharth (2013)
* I'll Follow You Down (2013)
* India in a Day (2016)
* Delhi Crime (2019)
* Poacher (2024)
# N. Asokan

Nadarajah Asokan is a professor of computer science and the David R. Cheriton Chair in Software Systems at the University of Waterloo's David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science. He was also an adjunct professor in the Department of Computer Science at Aalto University.

## Education and career

Asokan received a bachelor of technology (BTech) honours in computer science and engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur in 1988, a Master of Science (MS) in computer and information science from Syracuse University in 1989, and a PhD in computer science from the University of Waterloo in 1998. His doctoral thesis was on the topic of Fairness in Electronic Commerce.
From 1999 to 2012 he was employed at Nokia Research Center (NRC) in Helsinki, Finland, where he worked on several notable projects, including contributions to the design of the numeric comparison protocol as part of the Bluetooth Secure Simple Pairing update, as well as what would become the Generic Bootstrapping Architecture.
From September 2012 until December 2017 he was a professor of computer science at the University of Helsinki (part-time from August 2013 onwards). In 2013 he became a tenured (full) professor of computer science at Aalto University, where he co-led the Secure Systems Group (SSG) and established the Helsinki-Aalto Center for Information Security (HAIC), since renamed to the Helsinki-Aalto Institute for Cybersecurity.
At Aalto University he led research projects funded by the Academy of Finland, Business Finland, and various companies. He was a principal investigator (PI) of the Intel Research Institute for Collaborative Resilient and Autonomous Systems (CARS). His term as adjunct professor at Aalto University ended in August 2024.
In 2019 he joined the David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science at the University of Waterloo as a (full) professor and a David R. Cheriton Chair in Software Systems.
Asokan is the inventor of over 50 granted patents.

## Awards and recognition

* Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (2023), noting his contributions as a leader in systems security, especially in the context of security protocols and security of mobile devices
* Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery for contributions to systems security and privacy, especially of mobile systems (2018)
* Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Security, Audit and Control (SIGSAC) Outstanding Innovation Award for pioneering research on fair-exchange protocols, trusted device pairing and mobile trusted execution environments that has had widespread impact and led to large-scale deployment (2018)
* Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers for contributions to system security and privacy (2017)
* Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Distinguished Scientist (2015)
* Google Faculty Research Award in the field of security (2013)

## Other contributions

Asokan was part of the team that translated the book Operaatio Elop (Operation Elop) from Finnish into English.
# Se'irim

Se’īrīm (Hebrew: שע‬י‬רי‬ם‬, singular sa'ir) are demons. Sa’ir was the ordinary Hebrew word for "he-goat", and it is not always clear what the word's original meaning might have been. But in early Jewish thought, represented by targumim and possibly 3 Baruch, along with translations of the Hebrew Bible such as the Peshitta and Vulgate, the se’īrīm were understood as demons. They are considered to be the lowest of all created beings. Se'īrīm are frequently compared with the shedim of Hebrew tradition, along with satyrs of Greek mythology, fauns of Roman mythology and jinn of Arab culture. Julius Wellhausen suggested that they rather correspond to the Arabian Ifrit.
Thus Isaiah 13:21 predicts, in Karen L. Edwards's translation: "But wild animals [ziim] will lie down there, and its houses will be full of howling creatures [ohim]; there ostriches will live, and there goat-demons [sa’ir] will dance." Similarly, Isaiah 34:14 declares: "Wildcats [ziim] shall meet with hyenas [iim], goat-demons [sa’ir] shall call to each other; there too Lilith [lilit] shall repose and find a place to rest."
In the Latin Vulgate translation of the Old Testament, sa’ir is translated as "pilosus", which also means "hairy". Jerome, the translator of the Vulgate, equated these figures with satyrs.
The se'irim are also mentioned once in Leviticus 17:7 probably a recalling of Assyrian demons in shape of goats. Due to the connection to wild animals (jackals, ostriches, hyenas), there are regarded as metaphorical images of life-threatening beasts outside civilized areas. Such wild animals settling in ruined areas such as Babylon and Edom reinforces them as a symbol of divine judgement and chaos. Samuel Bochart and other Biblical scholars identified the Se'irim with Egyptian goat-deities. Leviticus 17:7 admonishes Israel to keep from sacrificing to the Se'irim. Texts from the Dead Sea Scrolls describe the nether regions as full of Se'irim.
Abraham ibn Ezra (1089 / 1092 – 27 January 1164 / 28 January 1167) writes in his commentary, that the se'irim are a form of spirits (shedim) seen by crazy people. People stray away from God by believing in them, for seeking them out implies a belief in another force besides God who can make things go good or bad. It is not clear from ibn Ezra, if he considers se'irim to be merely delusions, or real but can only be seen by crazy people (in the form of he-goats) who falsely attribute power independent from God to them.
# Jim Gold

James A. Gold (born January 12, 1947) is the singer-songwriter/guitarist of the 1970s soft rock band Gallery, best known for their 1972 song "Nice to Be with You", written by Gold. Several years later, the group's name was changed to Jim Gold & Gallery. Gold grew up in Detroit and started performing music with his friends around the city during his teenage years.