OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CliffsNotes

CliffsNotes are a series of student study guides. The guides present and create literary and other works in pamphlet form or online. Detractors of the study guides claim they let students bypass reading the assigned literature. The company claims to promote the reading of the original work and does not view the study guides as a substitute for that reading.

## History

CliffsNotes was started by Nebraska native Clifton Hillegass in 1958. He was working at Nebraska Book Company of Lincoln, Nebraska, when he met Jack Cole, the co-owner of Coles, a Toronto book business. Coles published a series of Canadian study guides called Coles Notes, and sold Hillegass the U.S. rights to the guides.
Hillegass and his wife, Catherine, started the business in their basement at 511 Eastridge Drive in Lincoln, with sixteen William Shakespeare titles. In August 1958, they shipped their first batch of notes and by the end of that year had sold over 58,000 copies. Hillegass hired literature teachers to condense works of literature into concise summaries, commentaries, author biographies and character analyses. In the 1960s, as his own writers revised the summaries of Shakespearian plays, Hillegass eliminated the Cole's Notes versions.
By 1964, sales reached one million Notes annually. CliffsNotes now exist for hundreds of works. The term "Cliff's Notes" has become a proprietary eponym for similar products.
IDG Books purchased CliffsNotes in 1998 for $14.2 million. John Wiley & Sons acquired IDG Books (renamed Hungry Minds) in 2001. In 2011, CliffsNotes announced a joint venture with Mark Burnett, a TV producer, to create a series of 60-second video study guides of literary works. In 2012, CliffsNotes was acquired by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. In 2021, CliffsNotes was acquired by Course Hero.
# Kõrveküla, Tapa Parish

Kõrveküla is a village in Tapa Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia. According to the 2021 census, the population of the village is 24 people.

## Gallery

* Rehessaare glacial erratic in Kõrveküla's territory.
# Maja Jakobsen

Maja Jakobsen (born 28 March 1990) is a retired Norwegian handball player who last played for Storhamar HE.
She made her debut on the Norwegian national team in 2012.

## Achievements

* Junior European Championship:
** Winner: 2009
* Junior World Championship:
** Winner: 2010
* European Championship:
** Winner: 2014
** Silver Medalist: 2012
* EHF European League:
** Winner: 2023/2024
* Norwegian League
** Silver Medalist: 2019/2020, 2020/2021, 2021/2022, 2022/2023, 2023/2024
** Bronze Medalist: 2007/2008, 2009/2010, 2011/2012
* Norwegian Cup:
** Finalist: 2019, 2023/2024

## Individual awards

* All-Star Right Back of REMA 1000-ligaen: 2020/2021
* Grundigligaen: Top scorer 2014/2015 (162 goals)
# 2nd Kansas Colored Infantry Regiment

The 2nd Kansas Colored Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 2nd Kansas Infantry (Colored) was organized at Fort Scott, Kansas, and mustered in for three years. It mustered in by individual companies beginning in August 1863 at Fort Scott and completed muster-in at Fort Smith, Arkansas, on November 1, 1863, under the command of Colonel Samuel Johnson Crawford.
The regiment was attached to District of the Frontier, Department of Missouri, to January 1864. Unattached, District of the Frontier, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to March 1864. 2nd Brigade, District of the Frontier, VII Corps, to December 1864.
The 2nd Kansas Infantry (Colored) was redesignated as the 83rd U.S. Colored Troops (U.S.C.T.) on December 13, 1864.

## Detailed service

Action at Baxter Springs, Kansas, October 6, 1863 (Company A). Moved from Fort Scott, Kansas, to Fort Smith, Arkansas, October 19, 1863, as escort to train. Duty at Fort Smith until March 1864. Steele's Expedition to Camden March 23-April 30. Prairie D'Ann April 9–13. Jenkins' Ferry April 30, and May 4 and 8. Return to Fort Smith and duty there until December.

## Casualties

The regiment lost at least 71 men during service; one officer and 70 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded. The numbers are incomplete because the regiment's records were lost after the action at Jenkins' Ferry.

## Commanders

* Colonel Samuel Johnson Crawford

## Notable members

* Captain Alexander Rush, Company H - Namesake of Rush County, Kansas, killed at the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry, on April 30, 1864
# Jingjianglu station

Jingjianglu station (Chinese: 靖江路站; lit. 'Jingjiang Road station'), is a station of Line 2 and Line 5 of the Tianjin Metro. It started operations on 1 July 2012.
# Jiangxing Xilu station

Jiangxing Xilu (Chinese: 江兴西路) is a station of Line 4, Suzhou Rail Transit. The station is located in the Wujiang District of Suzhou. It has been in use since April 15, 2017, the same time of the operation of Line 4.
# Bahr el Zeraf

The Bahr el Zeraf (Arabic: بَـحْـر الـزّرَاف, romanized: Baḥr ez-Zerāf, also known as the Giraffe or Phow River in the English language, is an arm of the White Nile in the Sudd region of South Sudan. It is completely contained within the South Sudanese state of Jonglei. Its name is Arabic for "Giraffe River".

## Course

The Bahr el Zeraf forms in the southern Sudd wetlands as an arm of the Bahr al Jabal ("Mountain Nile") section of the White Nile. A pair of man-made canals known as the Zeraf Cuts were dug in 1910 and 1913 to connect the two rivers at 7°46′05″N 30°34′01″E﻿ / ﻿7.768°N 30.567°E﻿ / 7.768; 30.567. These canals divert some of the Jabal's flow, more than doubling the Zeraf's volume, with the intention of accelerating the flow to Egypt and thereby reducing the water "lost" to evaporation and transpiration in the swamps.
From the Cuts the Zeraf flows north through the Ez Zeraf Game Reserve for 280 kilometres (170 mi). About 100 kilometres (62 mi) of this distance is through continuous swamp with islands, transitioning further downstream to a well-defined channel with raised banks. The Zeraf rejoins the White Nile near New Fangak, 80 kilometres (50 mi) downriver from Lake No and 56 kilometres (35 mi) upriver from Malakal.
# 2nd Minnesota Light Artillery Battery

2nd Minnesota Light Artillery Battery was a Minnesota USV artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
The battery was mustered in at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, on March 21, 1862.
The 2nd Minnesota Light Artillery Battery was mustered out at St. Paul, Minnesota, on August 16, 1865.

## Commander

* Captain William A. Hotchkiss - February 14, 1862, to August 16, 1865

## Casualties and total strength

The 2nd Minnesota Light Artillery Battery lost 1 officer and 5 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds received in battle and 19 enlisted men died of disease. Total fatalities were 25.
# SWILE

SWILE (formerly: Lunchr) is a French app-based company that focuses on improving the employee experience. Among others, the platform offers meal vouchers, gift vouchers, mobility vouchers, and business travel solutions.
In March 2020, it was renamed SWILE and entered the lunch break and meal voucher market.

## History

The company was founded as Lunchr by Loïc Soubeyrand in 2016. Originally, Lunchr was an app for pre-ordering lunch on the spot or to go.
In January 2017, the company raised €2.5 million in seed funding from Daphni.
In 2018, the company raised €11 million (series A) from Idinvest, followed by another €30 million in February 2019 (series B), notably from Index Ventures and Kima Ventures.
In January 2020, Lunchr became one of the first startups to join the French Tech 120.
A few months later, in March, Lunchr diversified its services, adding team life management tools and changing its brand name to Swile.
In June 2020, the company raised €70 million more in a new round of financing (Series C) from the same investors and the BPI.
In November 2020, Swile acquired Briq, a startup specializing in employee engagement.
In January 2021, Swile won a tender with Carrefour and distributed 62,000 Swile cards to its employees.
In early October 2021, a new $200 million (€175 million) fundraising round, in which Japanese Softbank joined other investors, allowed Swile to capitalize on $1 billion. President Emmanuel Macron cited the company as "a further proof that FrenchTech is at the forefront internationally."
In May 2022, the company acquired the travel management start-up Okarito for €6 million.

## Overview

Swile operates in two countries (France and Brazil) and has a total of 1000 employees, 5.5 million users and 85,000 corporate customers, including Carrefour, Le Monde, JCDECAUX, PSG, Airbnb, Spotify, Red Bull, and TikTok in the private sector, as well as numerous local authorities and ministerial references in the public sector.
# Güilá Zapotec

Güilá Zapotec (Zapoteco de San Pablo Güilá, Zapoteco de San Dionisio Ocotepec) is a Zapotec language of Oaxaca, Mexico. It is spoken in the town of San Pablo Güilá, Tlacolula District, Oaxaca, Mexico.
A closely related but not identical form of Zapotec is spoken in the adjacent town of San Dionisio Ocotepec.
# St. John's Lutheran Church (Zanesville, Ohio)

St. John's Lutheran Church is a historic church at Market and N. 7th Streets in Zanesville, Ohio.
It was built in 1926 and added to the National Register in 1982.
The church is a place of worship for practicers of Lutheranism
# Stockton, Manitoba

Stockton is a populated place within the Municipality of Glenboro – South Cypress, Manitoba, Canada. The Stockton United Church was built in 1891 and was in use until the late 1960s. Stockton's postal code is R0K 2E0.
# List of Punjabi cinema actresses

This list outlines the names of popular lead film actresses, who previously worked or are currently working in the Punjabi film industry, based in Mohali, Punjab, India.

## A

* Aditi Sharma
* Amar Noorie
* Asha Saini
* Aarushi Sharma
* Avantika Hundal
* Aarti Chabria
* Amyra Dastur
* Anita Devgan

## B

* Bhanu Sri Mehra
* Bharti Singh
* Bhavana Bhatt
* Bhumika Chawla
* Baani Sandhu

## D

* Dhriti Saharan
* Diljott
* Divya Dutta
* Dolly Ahluwalia
* Dolly Minhas
* Daljeet Kaur

## F

* Farah

## G

* Gracy Singh
* Gul Panag
* Gurleen Chopra

## H

* Himanshi Khurana

## I

* Indira
* Ihana Dhillon
* Isha Rikhi

## J

* Japji Khaira
* Jaspinder Cheema
* Juhi Chawla
* Juhi Babbar
* Jividha Sharma
* Jasmin Bhasin
* Jasmin Bajwa

## K

* Kainaat Arora
* Khushboo Grewal
* Kirandeep Verma
* Kriti Sanon
* Kavita Kaushik
* Kul Sidhu
* Kajal Jain
* Kulraj Randhawa
* Kashish Singh

## L

* Lauren Gottlieb

## M

* Madalsa Sharma
* Madhuri Bhattacharya
* Mahie Gill
* Monica Bedi
* Mandy Takhar
* Manjeet Kullar
* Meher Vij
* Monica Gill
* Miss Pooja
* Mehreen Pirzada

## N

* Neelam Sivia
* Neha Pawar
* Navneet Kaur Dhillon
* Neena Cheema
* Neeru Bajwa
* Neetu Singh
* Nisha Bano
* Neha Sharma
* Niharika Kareer
* Nirmal Rishi
* Nishi (actress)
* Noor Jehan
* Nimrat Khaira
* Navneet Nishan

## P

* Prachi Tehlan
* Padma Khanna
* Parul Gulati
* Pooja Verma
* Payal Rajput
* Prabhleen Sandhu
* Priti Sapru
* Priya Gill

## R

* Radha Saluja
* Rajeshwari Sachdev
* Rama Vij
* Ragini Khanna
* Roopi Gill
* Ritu Shivpuri
* Rupinder Rupi
* Rubina Dilaik

## S

* Sakshi Gulati
* Sameksha
* Sapna Pabbi
* Sargun Mehta
* Shiwani Saini
* Shruti Sodhi
* Simi Chahal
* Simran Kaur Mundi
* Smita Patil
* Shehnaaz Gill
* Sonam Bajwa
* Sharan Kaur
* Surbhi Jyoti
* Sidhika Sharma
* Sunanda Sharma
* Surilie Gautam
* Surveen Chawla
* Sanjeeda Sheikh
* Swati Kapoor
* Sara Gurpal
* Sonia Mann
* Shefali Sharma

## T

* Tania
* Tulip Joshi
* Tanu Grewal

## U

* Upasana Singh

## V

* Vimi

## W

* Wamiqa Gabbi

## Y

* Yuvika Chaudhary

## Z

* Zareen Khan
# Keskküla, Lääne County

Keskküla is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia. Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Martna Parish.

## Name

Keskküla was attested in written sources as Groodt Keszküll and Klein Keszküll in 1534, and as Keskull maior and Keskull minor in 1539. The names refer to a former pair of villages, literally 'big Keskküla' and 'little Keskküla'. In the 18th century, the latter developed into what is now Kasari, and the former developed into Keskküla Manor [et]. The name literally means 'middle village'.
# Piramida (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | D |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | 5/10 |
| Now | NNNN |
| Pitchfork Media | 5.7/10 |
| Popmatters | 7/10 |
| The Skinny | |
| Under the Radar | |
Piramida is the fourth studio album from Danish indie rock group Efterklang. It was released on 22 September 2012. The album was their second to be released on 4AD. The album took inspiration from and is named for the abandoned Russian coal-mining settlement on the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago.

## Track listing

* "Hollow Mountain"
* "Apples"
* "Sedna"
* "Told to Be Fine"
* "The Living Layer"
* "The Ghost"
* "Black Summer"
* "Dreams Today"
* "Between the Walls"
* "Monument"

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 57 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 101 |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 8 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 82 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 136 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 20 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# Gymnocanthus

Gymnocanthus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern Pacific, Arctic and northern Atlantic Oceans.

## Taxonomy

Gymnocanthus was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1839 by the English zoologist William Swainson with Cottus ventralis, which had been described in 1829 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier from Kamchatka, as its only species. Cottus ventralis was later shown to be a synonym of Cottus pistilliger, a species which Peter Simon Pallas had described in 1814 from Alaska.The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Icelinae of the family Psychrolutidae.

## Etymology

Gymnocanthus is a combination of gymnos, meaning "bare" or "naked", and acanthus, which means "thorn" or "spine", Swainson did not explain what this alluded to. It may refer to the head of the type species, which was described as scaleless, although it is actually covered or partially covered with large plates, and which has "few" spines, or it may be a reference to the scaleless preopercular spine and cusps.

## Species

Gymnocanthus has seven recognized species in this genus, of these five are native to the northern Pacific Ocean, whereas one lives in arctic waters adjacent to the Atlantic, and one in the central Atlantic:
* Gymnocanthus detrisus C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
* Gymnocanthus galeatus T. H. Bean, 1881 (Armorhead sculpin)
* Gymnocanthus herzensteini D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904
* Gymnocanthus intermedius (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
* Gymnocanthus pistilliger (Pallas, 1814) (Threaded sculpin)
* Gymnocanthus tricuspis (J. C. H. Reinhardt, 1830) (Arctic staghorn sculpin)
* Gymnocanthus vandesandei Poll, 1949
# 1977 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team

The 1977 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team represented California State University, Los Angeles during the 1977 NCAA Division II football season. Led by second-year head coach Ron Hull, Cal State Los Angeles compiled a record of 4–5 and was outscored by its opponents 123 to 93 for the season. The Diablos were members of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA), but did not play against games against conference opponents. The team played home games at Campus Field in Los Angeles.
Cal State discontinued its football program after the season. In 27 seasons, the Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football program compiled an overall record of 102–139–10.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | United States International* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 24–6 | 2,000 |
| September 17 | Southern Utah State* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 12–27 | 3,500 |
| September 24 | at Cal State Hayward* | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | L 7–38 | 2,000 |
| October 1 | at Sacramento State* | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | W 13–10 | 1,500–4,000 |
| October 8 | Cal State Northridge* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 6–7 | 2,000–3,000 |
| October 22 | Cal Lutheran* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 6–14 | 3,500 |
| October 29 | San Diego* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 9–0 | 1,000–1,500 |
| November 5 | at Azusa Pacific* | Azusa, CA | W 10–0 | 500 |
| November 12 | San Francisco State* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 6–21 | 4,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Juan René Serrano

Juan René Serrano Gutiérrez (born 23 February 1984 in Guadalajara, Jalisco) is an athlete from Mexico. He competes in archery.
Serrano competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in men's individual archery. He won his first match, advancing to the round of 32. In the second round of elimination, he was defeated. His final rank was 20th overall.
Serrano was also a member of the 12th-place Mexican men's archery team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Rene Serrano won 3rd place at the Archery World Cup in Turkey – Antalya 2007.
Rene Serrano Won 2nd place overall in the 2007 Archery World Cup Final held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. He defeated Alan Wills in the semi-finals but lost to Baljinima Tsyrempilov in the finals.

## 2008 Summer Olympics

At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Serrano finished his ranking round with a total of 679 points, the highest score, one point in front of Mangal Singh Champia and Viktor Ruban. This gave him the first seed for the final competition bracket in which he faced Joseph Muaausa in the first round, beating the Samoan 116–88. In the second round Serrano was too strong for Daniel Morillo (112–111) and via Maksim Kunda (110–106) in the third round he advanced to the quarter-finals. There he had no problem beating Vic Wunderle 113–106. In the semi-final he came into trouble and was unable to win his match against South Korean Park Kyung-Mo (112–115). In the bronze medal match he was not capable to recover from his defeat and Bair Badënov took the medal with 115–110.

## 2011 Pan American Games

Serrano was named the flag bearer for the Mexico at the 2011 Pan American Games.

## Individual performance timeline

| Tournament | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | SR |
| World Archery tournaments |||||||||||||
| Olympic Games | 2R | | | | 4th | | | | 2R | | | 0/3 |
| World Championships | | 1R | | 1R | | 4R | | 4R | | 3R | | 0/5 |
| World Cup | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stage 1 | | | 2R | 1R | QF | QF | 2R | 3R | | 3R | QF | 0/8 |
| Stage 2 | | | 2R | 1R | 2R | | 2R | 2R | 2R | 2nd | 3R | 0/8 |
| Stage 3 | | | 3R | 3rd | 1R | 2R | | 2R | 4R | 3R | 1R | 0/8 |
| Stage 4 | | | 1R | 4th | 1R | 2R | | 3R | | 3R | 2R | 0/7 |
| World Cup Final | | | DNQ | 2nd | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 0/1 |
| End of year world ranking | 37 | 44 | 44 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 30 | 26 | 36 | 16 | | |
# Mariska Kornet

Mariska Kornet (born 4 March 1988) is a Dutch international cricketer who plays for the Dutch national side.
Kornet made her international debut for the Netherlands at the 2010 edition of the European Championship, with her matches at the tournament including a One Day International (ODI) match against Ireland. Later in the year, she was selected in the Dutch squad for the 2010 ICC Women's Challenge in South Africa, where she played in a further five ODIs as well as three Twenty20 International fixtures. Kornet's last ODIs before the Netherlands lost its ODI status came at the 2011 World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh, where she played in four of her team's matches. Her final international appearances came at the 2013 World Twenty20 Qualifier. Kornet is the younger sister of Mandy Kornet, who has also played internationally for the Netherlands, with both sisters being born in Rotterdam.
In June 2018, she was named in the Netherlands' squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament.
# Günter Mittag

Günter Mittag (8 October 1926 – 18 March 1994) was a German member of parliament, secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), and a central figure in East Germany's command economy.

## Biography

Born to a working-class family in Stettin (now Szczecin). After completing vocational education with the Reichsbahn, Mittag served in a flak regiment of the Wehrmacht in the Second World War. He joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in 1945, became a member of the SED in 1946 and by 1958, when he had earned his doctorate with a dissertation entitled "Die Überlegenheit der sozialistischen Organisation und Leitung im Eisenbahnwesen der DDR gegenüber dem kapitalistischen Eisenbahnwesen" (en: The Superiority of Socialist Organisation and Performance in the Railroads of the GDR to the Capitalist Railroads), he became Secretary of the Economic Commission at the Politbüro. In 1963 he became a member of parliament and (until 1971, and then again from 1979 to 1989) a member of the State Council of the German Democratic Republic (GDR).
Also in 1963 he became Leiter des Büros für Industrie- und Bauwesen des ZK ("Head of the Office for Industry and Construction of the Central Committee of the SED"). He and Erich Apel designed the New System for Economic Management and Planning (NÖSPL), to modernise and streamline the formerly-bureaucratic economy of the GDR. This was politically controversial and only very partially implemented.
Between 1962 and 1989, for all but three years (when Mittag was transferred to the Council of Ministers after assaulting a Central Committee department head), Mittag was Secretary for the Economy of the Central Committee of the SED. He advocated, and implemented, strict economic controls throughout his tenure. His leadership style was controversial, involving confrontations with ministers and demands for the summary dismissal of officials. He was particularly close to Franz Josef Strauss, and in the early 1980s arranged the so-called "Billion Loan" from West Germany.
Mittag was severely diabetic and in 1984 one of his lower legs was amputated: the other was removed in 1989. He left office after a controversy that led to him being taken into custody, but he was released on health grounds. In 1991 he was accused of using government funds for a private home.
He received honorary doctorates from the University of Tokyo and the University of Leoben in Austria.

## Sources

* Przybylski, Peter: Tatort Politburo, 1992, ISBN 3-499-19328-0
* Hertle, Hans-Hermann: Prior to the bankruptcy of the GDR: documents of the Politburo of the CC of the SED from 1988 to the failure of the "Economic and social policy" (The Schürer / Mittag controversy). In an interview with Gerhard Schürer, Berlin 1991
* Janson, Carl-Heinz: Gravedigger of the GDR. How Günter Mittag ruined state, Düsseldorf 1991
* Mittag, Günter: At any price. In the tension between two systems, Berlin / Weimar, 1991
* Mittag, Günter: "It breaks my heart': Spiegel-interview with the former East German economic czar Günter Mittag on his policies and his errors, in Der Spiegel, 37/1991, p. 88-104.