OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vicentine Alps

The Vicentine Alps (Italian: Prealpi Vicentine; German: Vizentiner Alpen, Vicentiner Alpen or Vizentiner Voralpen) are a mountain range of the Eastern Alps in Trentino and the provinces of Verona and Vicenza. The mountains were named after the city of Vicenza which lies at their eastern edge. The highest point in the range is the Cima Dodici (2,336 m s.l.m.) on the northern perimeter of the Vicentine Alps.

## Boundaries

The Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps (AVE) bounds the Vicentine Alps as follows: In the west the Adige marks the boundary of the range from Verona to Trento. Further east, the Mocheni Valley forms the boundary, followed by the Sugana Valley (Brenta) to Bassano del Grappa and the North Italian Plain, from where Verona is reached.
Neighbouring ranges are: to the west, the Garda Mountains; to the north, the Fiemme Alps; and, to the east, the Dolomites.

## Notable peaks

* Cima Dodici (2,336 m)
* Cima Portule (2,310 m)
* Cima Carega (2,259 m)
* Cima Palon (2,232 m)
* Dente Italiano (2,220 m)
* Cima Posta (2,215 m)
* Cima del Cherlòng (2,210 m)
* Becco di Filadonna (2,150 m)
* Cima Mosca (2,141 m)
* Monte Ortigara (2,105 m)
* Monte Forni Alti (2,027 m)
* Monte Verena (2,015 m)
* Monte Plische, (Gruppo della Carega) (1,991 m)
* Monte Zevola, (Catena delle Tre Croci) (1,976 m)
* Monte Cornetto (1,899 m)
* Monte Priaforà (1,659 m)
* Monte Summano (1,296 m)
# David States

David J. States is an American biophysicist who is professor of human genetics at the University of Michigan. His research group is using computational methods to understand the human genome and how it relates to the human proteome. He is the director of the Michigan NIH Bioinformatics Training Program and a senior scientist in the National Center for Integrative Biomedical Informatics.

## Early life and education

States earned his B.A. ('75), M.D. ('83) and Ph.D. ('83) degrees at Harvard University.

## Career

He was a staff scientist at the National Magnet Laboratory at MIT and a resident in internal medicine at UCSD Medical Center. He then moved to the NIH as a clinical associate and senior staff fellow, where he joined the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). While at NCBI, he and Warren Gish enhanced BLAST, one of the most widely used programs in bioinformatics [4]. In 1992, States was recruited to Washington University as director of the Institute for Biomedical Computing, and in 2001, he moved to the University of Michigan to establish the University of Michigan Bioinformatics Program. He was a member of the founding board of directors and treasurer of the International Society for Computational Biology and Chair of the 2005 Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology Conferences.
States is also known for his work in nuclear magnetic resonance where he developed pure absorption phase multi-dimensional spectroscopy, a technique now widely used in protein structure determination. States also contributed to computational biophysics as an author of the CHARMM molecular dynamics simulation program. He combined NMR spectroscopy and modeling to demonstrate for the first time the presence of native-like structure in the folding intermediates of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor[1-2] and the first demonstration of a conformationally trapped folding intermediate [3].

## Publications

* States DJ, Creighton TE, Dobson CM, Karplus M. Conformations of intermediates in the folding of the pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. Journal of Molecular Biology. 1987 195(3):731-9. PMID 2443711
* States DJ, Dobson CM, Karplus M. A new two-disulphide intermediate in the refolding of reduced bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. Journal of Molecular Biology. 1984 174(2):411-8. PMID 6201619
* States DJ, Dobson CM, Karplus M, Creighton TE. A conformational isomer of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor protein produced by refolding. Nature. 1980 286(5773):630-2. PMID 7402343
* Gish W, States DJ. Identification of protein coding regions by database similarity search. Nature Genetics. 1993 3(3):266-72. PMID 8485583
# John McAusland Denny

Colonel John McAusland Denny CB DL VD MP (29 November 1858 – 9 December 1922) was a Scottish businessman and Conservative Party politician.
Denny was born in Helenslee, Dumbarton, one of eight sons of Dr. Peter Denny. His grandfather William Denny founded the family shipbuilding firm William Denny and Brothers. He was educated at Dumbarton Academy and in Lausanne and became a shipbuilder and a director of the Lanarkshire and Dumbartonshire Railway company.
He was elected at the 1895 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kilmarnock Burghs. He was re-elected in 1900, but did not stand at the 1906 general election.
He was a founder member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage.
During the First World War, he was chairman of the Dumbartonshire Territorial Force Association, and became an honorary colonel in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, which he was largely responsible for raising. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1917 New Year Honours.
# Sergei Iskusnyh

Sergei Vladimirovich Iskusnyh is a Russian chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

He was awarded the Grandmaster title in 2001.
In December 2010, he tied for 1st–4th with Semen Dvoirys, Pavel Smirnov and Sergei Yudin at the Pavlodar Open.
In July 2011, he finished in 26th place in the Lev Polugaevsky Memorial, scoring 5.5/9.
In October 2013, he finished in 16th place in the Kustov Memorial, scoring 7.5/11.
In June 2014, he finished in 15th place in the Russian Individual Chess Championship, scoring 5/9.
# Barry Egan (politician)

Barry Michael Egan (1879 – 3 March 1954) was an Irish politician and businessman. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Cumann na nGaedheal Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork Borough constituency at the June 1927 general election. He was re-elected at the September 1927 general election but he did not contest the 1932 general election. He stood again at the 1933 general election but lost his seat.
Egan was managing director of the family firm of silversmiths, William Egan & Sons. His Cork shop was burned out by the Black and Tans during the War of Independence. From July to September 1922, when Cork was a closed city, Egan was responsible for producing Cork republican silver, for which he devised his own hallmark.
Egan was a member of the committee that chose the designs of the coins of the Irish Free State designed by Percy Metcalfe in 1928, which was headed by William Butler Yeats.
# Jalyn Armour-Davis

Jalyn Armour-Davis (born September 3, 1999) is an American professional football cornerback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Alabama.

## Early life

Armour-Davis grew up in Mobile, Alabama and attended St. Paul's Episcopal School. He was rated a four-star recruit and committed to play college football at Alabama.

## College career

Armour-Davis suffered a season-ending knee injury during preseason training camp as a freshman and used a medical redshirt. He played in eight games during his redshirt freshman season. Armour-Davis played mostly on special teams as a redshirt sophomore. He was named a starter at cornerback going into his redshirt junior year and finished the season with 32 tackles, four passes broken up and three interceptions. Following the end of the season, Armour-Davis entered the 2022 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0+5⁄8 in (1.84 m) | 197 lb (89 kg) | 30+7⁄8 in (0.78 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.39 s | 1.52 s | 2.57 s | 4.37 s | 7.26 s | 36.5 in (0.93 m) | 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) | 14 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||
Armour-Davis was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the fourth round, with the 119th overall selection, of the 2022 NFL draft. He played in four games as a rookie before being placed on injured reserve on November 26, 2022, with a hip injury. In the 2023 season, he appeared in eight games and logged six total tackles.
Armour-Davis made 7 appearances (2 starts) for Baltimore in 2024, recording 1 pass deflection and 8 combined tackles. On January 3, 2025, he was placed on injured reserve with a hamstring injury, ending his season.
# Mary Arden (actress)

Mary Dawne Arden (July 30, 1933 – December 13, 2014) was an American actress who worked in both Hollywood and Italy.

## Early years

Arden was born in St. Louis, Missouri, but moved to New York City at the age of 12 to attend an art school.

## Career

Arden had a successful modeling career in Europe and appeared in numerous Italian movies during the 1960s. This actress is not to be confused with Mary Arden, who worked in Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s, but worked professionally as Mary Arden.
Mary Arden's best known role is that of model Peggy Peyton in Mario Bava's Blood and Black Lace. Aside from acting in the film, Arden was also responsible for writing its English dialogue, as she seemed the original translated screenplay to be too stilted. She also made an uncredited cameo appearance in Juliet of the Spirits as an on-screen TV personality. In the 1960s, she also worked in the United States as a member of the June Taylor Dancers, on the televised Jackie Gleason show.
While in Italy, she also appeared in photo novels including a well-known series of the period, entitled Kriminal. After living and working in Italy for eight years, she returned to the United States in 1979, and performed in only a couple of more roles, before retiring completely from the cinema.
She spent nine years in Latin America where she held marketing and managing positions for Helena Rubinstein Cosmetics. When she returned to NYC, she began her own marketing and body language consulting practice, Arden Associates.
Arden was also on the faculty of New York University, in the Department of Culture and Communication, where she taught business communication.

## Personal life

Arden married A.A. Hansi in Rome in 1965.

## Death

Arden died in Calvary Hospital in Brooklyn, New York, on December 13, 2014, at the age of 81.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1963 | The Attic | Gunilla | |
| 1964 | I maniaci | Party Guest | (segment "L'hobby"), Uncredited |
| 1964 | Blood and Black Lace | Peggy Peyton | |
| 1964 | I due evasi di Sing Sing | Tall woman | |
| 1964 | The Revenge of Spartacus | Nobildonna romana | |
| 1964 | Oh! Those Most Secret Agents | Nadja | |
| 1965 | Juliet of the Spirits | TV Actress | Uncredited |
| 1966 | A... come assassino | Angela Prescott | |
| 1966 | Kriminal | Gloria Farr | |
| 1966 | I due sanculotti | Teresina | |
| 1967 | Master Stroke | Dorothy | |
| 1971 | Doctors' Wives | One of Lorrie's Relatives | Uncredited |
| 1971 | They Call Him Marcado | | |
| 2012 | Bloody Christmas | Sister Rose | (final film role) |
# Simpsonichthys constanciae

Simpsonichthys constanciae is a species of killifish from the family Rivulidae that is endemic to Brazil. It is restricted to temporary freshwater habitats (like ponds) in the São João basin in Rio de Janeiro, while all other species in the genus are from Bahia. It is a small killifish that is up to 6 cm (2.4 in) in total length.

## Etymology

The specific name of this fish honours Constance White, an American watercolour painter, who collected type of this fish with her husband, Lieutenant colonel Thomas D. White, and created colour sketches for George S. Myers.
# Gonadotropin-releasing hormone family

The gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GnRH) (gonadoliberin) are a family of peptides that play a pivotal role in reproduction. The main function of GnRH is to act on the pituitary to stimulate the synthesis and secretion of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones, but GnRH also acts on the brain, retina, sympathetic nervous system, gonads, and placenta in certain species. There seems to be at least three forms of GnRH. The second form is expressed in midbrain and seems to be widespread. The third form has been found so far only in fish. GnRH is a C-terminal amidated decapeptide processed from a larger precursor protein. Four of the ten residues are perfectly conserved in all species where GnRH has been sequenced.

## Subfamilies

* Gonadoliberin I InterPro: IPR004079

## Human proteins containing this domain

GNRH1, GNRH2
# Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Riga

Holy Trinity Lutheran Church (Latvian: Svētās Trīsvienības evaņģēliski luteriskā baznīca) is a Lutheran church in Riga, the capital of Latvia. It is a parish church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia. The church is situated at the address 10 Sarkandaugavas Street.
# Fuleswari River

Fuleswari River is a river in Siliguri, West Bengal, India.
In December 2024, the West Bengal Irrigation and Waterways department initiated a project with a budget of Rs 10 crore to desilt the Fuleswari and Jorapani Rivers and restore their natural flows. Iron nets attached to 17 bridges along the rivers will be employed to remove man-made waste from the rivers.
# Elsie Albert

Elsie Albert (born 20 May 1996) is a Papua New Guinean rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Parramatta Eels Women in the NRL Women's Premiership.
She is the captain of the Papua New Guinea national team.

## Background

Born in Nipa in the Southern Highlands Province, Albert was a boxer growing up before taking up rugby league in high school.
Albert is a plant and insect expert having studied a Bachelor of Tropical Agriculture at the University of Natural Resources and Environment (UNRE) in Rabaul.

## Playing career

On 4 September 2018, Albert played for Papua New Guinea in an NRLW trial game against the Brisbane Broncos at Suncorp Stadium. On 6 October 2018, she made her Test debut for Papua New Guinea in a 4–40 loss to the Prime Minister's XIII in Port Moresby.
On 22 June 2019, she started at prop for Papua New Guinea in their 0–28 loss to Fiji at Leichhardt Oval. In October 2019, she represent Papua New Guinea at the World Cup 9s, scoring a try. On 16 November 2019, she captained Papua New Guinea in their first ever Test victory, a 20–16 win over England in Port Moresby.
In 2020, Albert moved to Australia, joining the Souths Logan Magpies QRL Women's Premiership team. On 24 September 2020, Albert signed with the St. George Illawarra Dragons NRL Women's Premiership team. In Round 1 of the 2020 NRL Women's season, she made her debut for the Dragons, becoming the first homegrown Papua New Guinean to play in the competition.
In 2021, she was forced to miss the QRL Women's Premiership season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, instead remaining in Papua New Guinea.
In April 2022 she played in the delayed 2021 NRLW Grand Final in which the Dragons lost 18–4 to the Sydney Roosters at Kayo Stadium.
# Petr Novák (athlete)

Petr Novák (born 31 March 1975) is a paralympic athlete from the Czech Republic competing mainly in category T11 sprints events.
Petr competed in the 100m and 200m at both the 1996 and 2000 Summer Paralympics winning the silver medal in the 100m in 2000.
# Union of Arab Republics (1972)

In March 1972, Ba'athist Iraq proposed to Egypt and Ba'athist Syria a re-establishment of the United Arab Republic, which failed in 1963. The Iraqi proposal was an immediate reaction to Jordan's proposal for a United Arab Kingdom but collided with the already established Federation of Arab Republics and failed because of Iraqi–Syrian differences.

## Union of Arab Republics

The United Arab Kingdom plan was angrily rejected by the Palestinians, the Arab League and the Islamic States as well as by Israel. The Iraqi counter-proposal urged the inclusion of the Palestine Liberation Organization (to fight united for the liberation of Palestine) in a Union of Arab Republics instead and invited all other "progressive" Arab states to join.
Libya, however, would need to be excluded. At least for the beginning. Iraq accused Libyan prime minister Muammar Gaddafi of inciting Iraqi-Syrian conflicts while Gaddafi condemned the Iraqi regime for its approach to the Soviet Union and the Iraqi communists.
At the end of March 1972, Iraqi vice president Saddam Hussein led a high-ranking delegation to Damascus and Cairo in order to promote the proposal. In Syria, Saddam Hussein met president Hafez al-Assad and foreign minister Abdul Halim Khaddam, but Egypt's president Anwar Sadat had already consulted Gaddafi in Libya. On 26 March, Saddam Hussein met Egyptian vice president Mahmoud Fawzi in Cairo and on 28th he finally met Sadat in Alexandria. Referring to the already established Egyptian-Libyan-Syrian Federation of Arab Republics the proposal was rejected.
However, Syria and Egypt invited Iraq to join the federation instead. According to Khaddam, the first step to unite an Iraqi-Syrian summit should settle the quarrels between the Syrian and the Iraqi Ba'ath parties. In October 1972, Iraqi president Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr agreed to Syria's conditions and proposed to create an Iraqi-Syrian union within the federation while Egypt and Libya had already announced to merge bilaterally in a closer union (also called United Arab Republic) within the federation. Although further discussions were not held, in January 1973, Iraq assured Egypt and Syria its full military and economical support in case of a new war against Israel. Iraq's offer to create a Joint Military Command was rejected however.
# Ricardo Kieboom

Ricardo Kieboom (born 20 September 1991) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SV Slikkerveer.
At the end of November 2021, Kieboom announced his retirement from football after several years with ankle problems. However, he made his return to the pitch ahead of the 2023-24 season, joining his childhood club, SV Slikkerveer.
# Koivukylä railway station

Koivukylä railway station (Finnish: Koivukylän rautatieasema; Swedish: Björkby station) is a Helsinki commuter rail station located in the district of Koivukylä in the city of Vantaa, Finland. It is located approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Helsinki Central railway station.

## Connections

* K-line trains (Helsinki–Kerava)
* T-line trains (Helsinki–Riihimäki), nighttime

## Departure tracks

There are four tracks at Koivukylä railway station, of which two (3, 4) have a platform for passenger trains.
* Track 3 is used by K trains to Kerava and T trains to Riihimäki.
* Track 4 is used by K and T trains to Helsinki.
# Pimelea traversii

Pimelea traversii is a species of shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae. It is native to New Zealand. The specific epithet traversii is in honor of naturalist Henry H. Travers (1844–1928), son of William Thomas Locke Travers.

## Description

The shrub grows bushy. Its branches grow tall and erect. It grows up to 60 cm (2 ft 0 in) tall, with hairy white and pink flowers that flower from October to April. It can be found on arenite, rock outcrops, and stable stone fields.
This species is one of several within its genus that plays host to the endemic moth Notoreas elegans.
# Mohamed Bektach

Mohamed Bektach was the 9th ruler and Dey of Algiers. He ruled three years after his predecessor Hussein Khodja Dey.

## Rule
### Early career

After the deposit of Hussein khodja Dey after late payment. Who was boarding for Bougie, 4 Turks that he banned one year before the events as conspirators, were enough to begin a revolution. One of them, the Janissary Mohamed Bektach who succeeded him exiled Hussein and along with his nephew and Hazinedar to Dellys who would die there of an Anthrax.

### Siege of Oran

Only a few months after his election, the Dey sent an army led by his Brother-in-Law, Ouzoun Hassan, to retake the city of Oran. After the success of the Algerians, Hassan placed the Bey of Mascara Mustapha Bouchelaghem as governor of Oran, and returning victoriously to Algiers with 2,000 Christian captives, among them 200 officers and an important amount of French and Maltese voluntarys. And was celebrated in honor of Hassan, as he also sent to the Sultan of Constantinople.

### Death

Despite the privilege he had after the reconquest of Oran, and the besiege that the janissaries did to the poor city, the financial crisis that Algiers suffered would lead to the triggering of a revolt of the janissaries. Bektach and Hassan will be massacred and their murderer will be named as successor.
# 2012 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 2012 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
* Prime Minister – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir

## Politics

30 June: 2012 Icelandic presidential election, Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson won a recond fifth-term as President of Iceland
# Cowen Park Bridge

The Cowen Park Bridge is a reinforced concrete arch bridge in Seattle, Washington. The bridge has a length of 358 feet (109 m) and carries 15th Avenue NE across a ravine in the Cowen Park. The bridges acts as a dividing line in the Ravenna-Cowen Park contiguous area, with the smaller area west of the bridge deemed Cowen Park and the larger area east of the bridge considered Ravenna Park. The bridge, which spans from NE 62nd Street to Cowen Place NE, connects the northern Roosevelt/Ravenna neighborhood with the beginning of the University District. The Cowen Park Bridge is one of two bridges that span the Ravenna Park ravine (the other being the 20th Avenue NE Bridge built in 1913) but is the only one open to vehicular traffic.
The bridge was built in 1936 under the authority of the Works Progress Administration. The bridge engineer was Clark Eldridge. The structure is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, and it is a designated city landmark. The bridge has been praised for the 12 ft (3.7 m) Art Deco light standards along its sides.
* A street-level view of 15th Avenue NE as it continues along the Cowen Park Bridge.
* A close-up of one of the Art Deco light standards on the Cowen Park Bridge.
# Peabody High School (Milledgeville, Georgia)

Peabody School, also referred to as Peabody Model School, which was developed to become Peabody High School in 1927, was a public school and boarding school for girls in Milledgeville, Georgia. It was established in 1891 and phased out in the 1970s. It was on the campus of the Georgia Normal and Industrial College which became Georgia State College for Women and later Georgia College. Education program students from the college observed classes and seniors taught at the school for an hour per week. The Peabody Child & Family Center became an offshoot and operated until 2000.
A historical marker, garden, and scholarship fund at the college commemorate its existence.

## Alumni
### Peabody High School

Alumni include Flannery O'Connor.