OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nadur Observatory

The Nadur Observatory is an astronomical observatory in the Maltese islands, located in Nadur, Gozo, Malta. Operated by the Institute of Space Sciences and Astronomy at the University of Malta, it recently captured its first light, marking a significant milestone for the scientific community in Malta and Gozo.

## Prior to construction
### Funding

Funding for the construction of the Nadur Observatory was provided by the Directorate of EcoGozo within the Ministry for Gozo and the total cost for this project is estimated to be around 160,000.

### Site selection

The site selection for the observatory took into account comprehensive studies on light pollution. Given the significant light pollution challenges in Malta, the chosen site in Nadur was carefully determined through these studies, aiming to identify an optimal location for astronomical observations. The observatory is built on an existing structure and houses a Ritchey-Chrétien mirror telescope with a half-meter-wide aperture, a configuration commonly utilized in professional research telescopes. Equipped with advanced instrumentation, the observatory's capabilities are enhanced for astronomical observations.

## Current use

The Nadur Observatory serves multiple purposes, including conducting research projects, providing specialized training for astronomy students in data acquisition and analysis, and engaging the general public through the dissemination of captivating space photographs and educational activities. Professor Joseph Caruana, the project coordinator and member of the Maltese Astronomical Society's Committee, expressed his excitement regarding the observatory's successful first light and emphasized its potential for further scientific advancements.

### First light

The observatory utilized its telescope, to obtain images of certain celestial objects. Among the notable images obtained were the crescent moon and three distant galaxies: Whirlpool Galaxy (M51), Bode's Galaxy (M81), and Sunflower Galaxy (M63) as well as a supernova in the Pinwheel Galaxy (M101).
# Joyce Coad

Joyce Coad (April 14, 1917 – May 3, 1987) was an American child actress in motion pictures.

## Child prodigy

Coad's foster father was Raymond E. Coad. By the age of five she became a reader of children's stories on radio station KHJ in Los Angeles.

## Film actress

Coad moved to Los Angeles at the same time in 1926 that Metro Goldwyn Mayer was searching for a "million dollar baby". She won the contest conducted by the Los Angeles Evening Express. She also received a contract to perform on radio station KNX in Hollywood. Her programs included recitations, songs, and stories.
She performed the role of Pearl in The Scarlet Letter (1926), a film which featured Lillian Gish. Louis B. Mayer chose Victor Seastrom to direct the movie. Drums of Love (1928), directed by D.W. Griffith, is set in the middle of the nineteenth century in South America. Coad appeared in the role of the little sister in a screen production which starred Lionel Barrymore, Don Alvarado, and Tully Marshall.
For some reason, there was a break in her films from 1928 to 1931, after which the number of her film appearances declined. She played the role of Elsa The German Milkmaid in Captured! (1933). In June 1937 Coad was cast in The Deerslayer, which was being filmed by Standard Pictures. She was twenty years old.

## Death

Coad died at March Air Force Base, Riverside County, California in 1987, aged 70, from undisclosed causes.

## Select filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1926 | The Devil's Circus | Little Anita | |
| 1926 | The Scarlet Letter | Pearl | |
| 1927 | Children of Divorce | Little Kitty | |
| 1927 | Mother | Betty Ellis | |
| 1927 | The Magic Garden | Amaryllis Minton, as a child | |
| 1927 | One Woman to Another | The Niece | |
| 1928 | Drums of Love | The Little Sister | |
| 1931 | Blood and Thunder | | (uncredited) |
| 1931 | Devotion | Elsie | (uncredited) |
| 1931 | X Marks the Spot | Gloria | |
| 1933 | Captured! | Elsa the German Milkmaid |
| 1934 | Woman Unafraid | Evelyn |
# Klapperichimorda kodadai

Klapperichimorda kodadai is a species of beetle in the genus Klapperichimorda of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1996.
# Édouard Depreux

Édouard Gustave Depreux (31 October 1898 – 16 October 1981) was a French socialist journalist, essayist, and politician of the French Fourth Republic; he was born in Viesly (département of Nord) and died in Paris.

## Early career

Born in Viesly, Depreux moved with his family to Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine in 1913. A soldier in World War I, Depreux was injured in a gas attack, and was subsequently awarded the Croix de Guerre. He joined the Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière (SFIO) at age 20, being influenced by the ideas of Jean Jaurès and Jean Longuet; he studied Philosophy, Law, and Humanities, before becoming a lawyer.
After serving as a member of the Sceaux commune council in 1935, and as a council member for Seine (1938–1941), he joined the French Resistance in the fight against the Nazi German military occupation, and held a high-ranking position in the SFIO executive committee, being the editor of the illegal newspaper Le Populaire. He briefly served as the Commissioner of the Republic for Toulouse. After the liberation of Paris, Depreux became mayor of Sceaux (a position he would hold until 1959), and a member of the Provisional Consultative Assembly that served as the legislature of France prior to the creation of the Fourth Republic; he then was elected to the French Parliament for successive terms between 1946 and 1958.

## As Minister and PSU leader

A Minister of the Interior between 24 June 1946 and 24 November 1947 (in the Ministries of Georges Bidault, Léon Blum, and Paul Ramadier), he imposed the voting of an Organic Statute of Algeria, confirming partial autonomy for the colony of Algeria. In 1947, he revealed the existence of an American-sponsored secret "stay-behind army" in France codenamed Plan Bleu.
He was Minister of Education in Robert Schuman's first cabinet (February–July 1948). Hostile to the European Defence Community plan proposed by René Pleven, and highly critical of the colonialism accommodated by the SFIO, Depreux nonetheless led the Party's group in the French National Assembly on two occasions.
At the same time, he became an opponent of Charles de Gaulle and Gaullism, and declared his dissatisfaction with the proclamation of the Fifth Republic. Édouard Depreux left the SFIO to enter the new Autonomous Socialist Party (PSA), and then the Unified Socialist Party (PSU, created by a merger between the PSA and other groups), serving as its national secretary between 1960 and 1967.

## Works

* Renouveau du socialisme, Calmann-Lévy, 1960
* La nouvelle Chine et son héritage, Editions du Burin, 1967
* Souvenir d'un militant, de la social-démocratie au socialisme, Fayard, 1972
* Servitude et grandeur du PSU, Editions Syros, 1974
* Comment j'ai pu, en décembre 1941, sous l'occupation nazie, dire non à Pétain et à Hitler, Presses de l'Atelier Graphique, Reims 1979
# Baumgardener's Covered Bridge

The Baumgardener's Covered Bridge is a covered bridge that spans Pequea Creek in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. A county-owned and maintained bridge, its official designation is the Pequea #10 Bridge. Note: The mill was constructed in 1800.
The bridge has a single span, wooden, double Burr arch trusses design with the addition of steel hanger rods. The deck is made from oak planks. It is painted red, the traditional color of Lancaster County covered bridges, on both the inside and outside. Both approaches to the bridge are painted in the traditional white color.
The bridge is located approximately 0.5 miles (0.80 km) north of Frogtown Road on Covered Bridge Road just to the east of Pennsylvania Route 324 in Martic Township. The bridge's WGCB Number is 38-36-25. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 11, 1980.

## History

The Baumgardener's Covered Bridge was built in 1860 by Davis Kitch at a cost of $1,284. In 1987 the bridge was restored after it was damaged in a flood the previous year. During this restoration process, which cost $200,000, the bridge was raised by 4 feet (1.2 m) and lengthened by 9 feet (2.7 m) to protect it from damage in potential future flooding.

## Gallery

* Baumgardener's Covered Bridge from the air #1
* Baumgardener's Covered Bridge from the air #2
* Baumgardener's Covered Bridge from the air #3
# Webster County High School (West Virginia)

Webster County High School, in Upperglade, West Virginia, is a public high school, established in 1974.

## History

Webster County High School was opened in 1974, the result of the consolidation of Cowen High School and Webster Springs High School. Daniel Bean became the first principal of the new school, which was built on land acquired by eminent domain from Twyla M. Robinson, daughter of James B. Miller and Alice I. Williams. The land acquisition was disputed in the courts until the mid-1980s.
On February 19, 2008, Senator Jay Rockefeller visited Webster County High School to speak with students about technology in education.

## Notable alumni

* Josh Stewart – actor on the television shows Third Watch and Dirt
# Ayot St Lawrence

Ayot St Lawrence is a small English village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, two miles (three kilometres) west of Welwyn. There are several other Ayots in the area, including Ayot Green and Ayot St Peter, where the census population of Ayot St Lawrence was included in 2011.

## Heritage

George Bernard Shaw lived in the village, at Shaw's Corner, from 1906 until his death in 1950; his ashes are scattered there. The house is open to the public as a National Trust property.
Other residents of the village included Shaw's friend, neighbour and bibliographer Stephen Winsten (1893–1991) and his wife, the artist Clare Winsten (1894–1989).
During the 1950s, the silk-maker Zoe Dyke (1896–1975) moved her business to Ayot House. The historical novelist, biographer and children's writer Carola Oman, Lady Lenanton (1897–1978) lived at Bride Hall with her husband. She died there on 11 June 1978.

## Amenities

The village has a timber-framed public house, The Brocket Arms, which may date back to the early 16th century. It also offers meals and accommodation.
The village has two churches:
* Old St Lawrence Church, in the centre of the village, was partially demolished in 1775, because it was obstructing the view from Sir Lionel Lyde's new home.
Field Marshal Frederick Rudolph Lambart, 10th Earl of Cavan (1865–1946), a British Army officer and Chief of the Imperial General Staff, is buried in the churchyard.
* New St Lawrence Church was designed in a neo-classical style by Nicholas Revett and features a Palladian-style frontage with Doric columns.
# Garden of Eden Station

Garden of Eden Station, also known as Pickel's Station and McBride's Station, is a historic gas station located near Warrensburg, Johnson County, Missouri. It was built about 1928, and is a small, relatively unaltered rural gas station constructed of coursed sandstone blocks.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Marsabit

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Marsabit (Latin: Dioecesis Marsabitensis) is a diocese located in the city of Marsabit in the ecclesiastical province of Nyeri in Kenya.

## History

* November 25, 1964: Established as Diocese of Marsabit from Diocese of Nyeri

## Leadership

* Bishops of Marsabit (Roman rite)
** Bishop Carlo Maria Cavallera, I.M.C. (25 Nov 1964 – 1981)
** Bishop Ambrogio Ravasi, I.M.C. (19 Jun 1981 – 25 Nov 2006)
** Bishop Peter Kihara Kariuki, I.M.C. (since 25 November 2006)
# Webster High School

Webster High School was a school for African Americans in Louisiana during segregation. It succeeded Webster Training School.

## History

Schooling for African Americans in Webster Parish was in churches until 1922 when Schools Superintendent E. S. Richardson helped organize funding for Webster Training School with Rosenwald Schools funding. A wood frame building for the school was constructed on the eastern edge of town and it offered vocational training. By 1932 Webster Training Institute had several buildings and expanded course offerings.
The Webster Parish Library established in 1929 delivered books to local schools including Webster Training School. A new school building was constructed for it in the 1950s. In 1959 a study comparing student performance in typewriting classes at the school was published. A 1962 document states construction of homes was taught at the school.
Willie D. Moore attracted attention and drew comparison to Satchel Paige for his pitching prowess at Webster.
A Freedom of Choice plan was implemented to allow token desegregating student transfers from 1965 to 1969. After desegregation in 1974 the Webster High building was used for Webster Junior High School.

## Athletics

Webster competed in the Louisiana Interscholastic Athletic and Literary Organization (LIALO). Wolves were the school mascot. Ozias Johnson and then Lee Arthur Flentroy were successful coaches at the school.

## Legacy

The school's legacy and history were celebrated in 2022 with a ceremony and travelling display about the school and its successful alumni.
# Nõmme, Lääne-Viru County

Nõmme (German: Nömme) is a village in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Thibault Giresse

Thibault Giresse (born 25 May 1981) is a French professional football manager and former player who is an assistant coach at Championnat National club Nîmes. As a player, he was a midfielder.

## Playing career

Giresse signed a two-year contract with Guingamp on 15 June 2009.

## Managerial career

On 21 November 2022, Giresse joined Ligue 2 club Nîmes as an assistant coach to newly-appointed head coach Frédéric Bompard, with whom he had worked at Guingamp.

## Personal life

He is the son of Alain Giresse.

## Honours

Toulouse
* Ligue 2: 2002–03
Guingamp
* Coupe de France: 2013–14
# Xili railway station

Xili railway station is a railway station in the Nanshan District, Shenzhen on the Pingnan Railway.
The station will be one of two terminals of the existing Ganzhou–Shenzhen high-speed railway, the other being Shenzhen North.

## History

On September 2, 2007, two empty freight carriages derailed at a switch beside the station. The carriages were damaged and services on the railway suspended. Repair works were completed and services resumed by the following day.

## Metro station

It will be served by Line 13 of Shenzhen Metro.
# Utilia

Utilia is a genus of moths in the family Oecophoridae.

## Species

* Utilia falcata Clarke, 1978
* Utilia florinda Clarke, 1978
* Utilia hualpensis Parra & Ramos-González, 2019
* Utilia luridella (Zeller, 1874)
* Utilia ochracea (Zeller, 1874)
# Grand Tower Pipeline Bridge

The Grand Tower Pipeline Bridge is a suspension bridge carrying a natural gas pipeline across the Mississippi River between Wittenberg, Missouri and Grand Tower, Illinois.

## Construction

Although construction of a natural gas pipeline under the Mississippi River would have been cheaper, this option would have created great difficulty in handling any leaks and maintenance, so it was decided to construct a bridge to carry the gas pipeline. The bridge was the first pipeline suspension bridge to cross the Mississippi River. It was constructed for the Texas–Illinois Natural Gas Pipeline company for an estimated $3,800,000 in 1953 (equivalent to $34.6 million in 2023). It was the final piece in the construction of a natural gas pipeline transporting gas from Corpus Christi, Texas to Chicago, Illinois, and Detroit, Michigan, which carries 500 million cubic feet (14×10^$^6$ m$^3$) of gas a day at a pressure of 850 pounds per square inch (5,900 kPa). Work began in September, 1953. The bridge features two 266-foot-tall (81 m) steel framework towers, one on each side of the river. Vertical steel suspender cables connect the twin 30-inch (76 cm) pipelines to the main suspension cables, at a height of 115 feet (35 m) above the river. During construction the 80-foot-long (24 m) pipes were stretched out across the river where welders connected them together. Each pipe weighs 5 tons and it took 72 pipes to span the river, adding to around 360 tons of dead weight. The abutments to support this weight go to the bedrock, 50 feet (15 m) deep on the Illinois side and 154 feet (47 m) on the Missouri side. The site at Grand Tower/Wittenberg was chosen because the river is narrow and deep there, and the limestone bedrock could be easily reached.
# Boxing at the 1986 Asian Games – Men's 51 kg

The men's flyweight (51 kilograms) event at the 1986 Asian Games took place from 26 September to 4 October 1986 at Jamsil Students' Gymnasium, Seoul, South Korea.
A boxer may win by knockout or by points. Scoring is on the "10-point-must," with 5 judges scoring each round. Judges consider "number of blows landed on the target areas, domination of the bout, technique and tactical superiority and competitiveness." Each judge determines a winner for each round, who receives 10 points for the round, and assigns the round's loser a number of points between 7 and 9 based on performance. The judge's scores for each round are added to give a total score for that judge. The boxer with the higher score from a majority of the judges is the winner.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 26 September 1986 | 15:00 | 1st round |
| Tuesday, 30 September 1986 | 15:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Thursday, 2 October 1986 | 15:00 | Semifinals |
| Saturday, 4 October 1986 | 15:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* KO — Won by knockout
* RET — Won by retirement
* RSCH — Won by referee stop contest head blow
| 1st round | 1st round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Shahuraj Birajdar (IND) | RET | | | | |
| | | Jamal Al-Sayed (KUW) | | | | | |
| | | | | Shahuraj Birajdar (IND) | RSCH | | |
| | | | | Kwanchai Samrangit (THA) | | | |
| | | P. L. J. Ratnasuriya (SRI) | | | | | |
| | | Kwanchai Samrangit (THA) | RSCH | | | | |
| | | | | | | Shahuraj Birajdar (IND) | |
| | | | | | | Kim Kwang-sun (KOR) | KO |
| | | Muhammad Latif (PAK) | 3 | | | | |
| | | Nil Bahadur Ranamagar (NEP) | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | Muhammad Latif (PAK) | | | |
| Abbas Khalaf (IRQ) | 0 | | | Kim Kwang-sun (KOR) | RSCH | | |
| Orlando Tacuyan (PHI) | 5 | Orlando Tacuyan (PHI) | | | | | |
| Kim Kwang-sun (KOR) | 5 | Kim Kwang-sun (KOR) | RSCH | | | | |
| Seiki Segawa (JPN) | 0 | | | | | | |
# Traditional games of Myanmar

Myanmar has a number of traditional games, sports, and martial arts. Some of these games were designed to teach people how to protect themselves and their communities.

## Traditional games
### Gaung ohn yite

This is a game in which two opponents sit on a bar elevated above the ground and attempt to knock each other off by hitting one another with a pillow.

## Variations of tag
### Htote si toe

Htote si toe (meaning "border-crossing game") is a tag game in which offensive players attempt to cross the lines of a narrow field without being tagged by defenders standing on those lines.

## Martial arts
### Kyin

Kyin (Burmese: ကျင်) is a form of wrestling from Myanmar. It is practiced by the Rakhine people, a minority group in Myanmar. It is practiced in Rakhine State. Tournaments of this sport are usually held during big occasions, for example, Rakhine State Day events.
In Kyin wrestling tournaments, practitioners usually put on a display of warming-up dancing, which is called "kyin kwin" in their local language. Then the fighting is on. The rules are simple. No punching. No touching on the face. No attacking below the belt. The winner throws his opponent to the ground a fixed number of times.

## Board games
### Sittuyin

Sittuyin (Burmese: စစ်တုရင်), also known as Burmese chess, is a strategy board game created in Myanmar. It is a direct offspring of the Indian game of chaturanga, which arrived in Myanmar in the 8th century thus it is part of the same family of games such as chess, and shogi. Sit is the modern Burmese word for "army" or "war"; the word sittuyin can be translated as "representation of the four characteristics of army"—chariot, elephant, cavalry and infantry.

## Animal events
### Polo

Polo was popular among royals in Myanmar, as evidenced by historical illustrations.
# Bayard Bridge

The Bayard Bridge is a crossing of the North Branch Potomac River between Grant County, West Virginia and Garrett County, Maryland. The bridge takes its name from the town of Bayard at its West Virginia end.

## History

According to West Virginia Division of Highways records, Bayard Bridge was built prior to 1900. The through truss span became limited by its narrow 13-foot (4.0 m) width, and the state decided to close this span along with ones at Dobbin and Henry in 1988.

## Replacement span

Since its closing, local citizens and businesses on both sides of the bridge have pushed for the construction of a replacement span at various times. As of 2008, there is a current campaign to acquire a new bridge.
# Georges Engrand

Georges Engrand (5 October 1852 – February 1936) was a French sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Megalobrama pellegrini

Megalobrama pellegrini is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. This fish is endemic to upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It grows to 25 cm (9.8 in) TL.
# Mickaël Castejon

Mickaël Castejon (born 21 March 1985) is a French professional footballer who currently plays for FC Stade-Lausanne-Ouchy. He also holds Spanish citizenship.
# Lars Jansson (cartoonist)

Lars Fredrik Jansson (8 October 1926, Helsinki – 31 July 2000, Helsinki) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish author and cartoonist.

## Early life

A native of Helsinki, Jansson was the son of a sculptor, Viktor Jansson, and a Swedish-born illustrator, Signe Hammarsten-Jansson. His siblings included an older sister, writer Tove Jansson, and an older brother, photographer Per Olov Jansson. In 1957, he began working with his sister on the writing of the Moomin comic strip, which he produced single-handedly from 1960 to 1975. Between 1990 and 1992, Jansson worked with Dennis Livson to develop the concept of the Moomin animated series in Japan. His daughter, Sophia, worked together with him in 1993 to help manage the production of a new series of Moomin strips which Sophia now manages solely.
# Grant Street Bridge

The Grant Street Bridge was a main thoroughfare in Seattle, Washington, constructed in 1886. The bridge was built on timber piles, or a pier, as the city grew south over the mudflats of Elliott Bay's shore and the Duwamish River estuary. The structure was expansive and, based on various accounts from the time, stretched between half to a full mile long. The city eventually filled in the tideflats to create Seattle Boulevard, the arterial later called Airport Way.