OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lamtuna

The Lamtuna (Berber languages: Ilemteyen) are a nomadic Berber tribe belonging to the Iẓnagen / Sanhaja (Zenaga) confederation, who traditionally inhabited areas from Sous to Adrar Plateau. During the Almoravid period, many Lamtunas emigrated northwards. Currently, the Lemtuna Tribe is based in the South of Mauritania (Monguel and Agueilat). The chief of this Tribe is Mr. Limam Ould Teguedi (former Minister of Justice, former Minister of Culture and former Attorney General of Mauritania). Among notable families are the family of Ehl Aly Ibn Ibrahim, the family of Ehel Sidelemine, Ehl Abdawa, Ehl Mohamed El-Emine and Ehl Mohammed Ghali. Sahrawi Tajakant as well as Messouma tribes are of the most recognisable offshoots of the Lamtunas. They inhabit areas in Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania and Western Sahara. The Banu Ghaniya, the successors of this dynasty in Tripoli and the Nafusa Mountains and the governors of the Spanish Balearic Islands until about the middle of the 13th century, originated from this tribe as well.
One of the members of the Sanhaja confederation, the Lamtuna inhabited the areas of Adrar and Tagant. During the 11th century, the Lamtuna, Godala, and Masufa tribes were united under the Lamtuna leader, Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Tifat (Tarsina). After Tarsina's death his successor Yahya ibn Ibrahim, of the Godala tribe, married a member of the Urtantac family that governed the Lamtuna, expanding both his personal influence and that of the family. The Lamtuna sat at the top of the ruling class as well as holding positions in important administrative and military posts in the Almoravid dynasty. After Abdallah ibn Yasin's death in 1059 Almoravid leadership was assumed by the chief of the Lamtuna, Abu Bakr ibn Umar, who fought against rebels in Mauritania in 1060. His cousin, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, continued to lead the Almoravids in southern Morocco and it was under his leadership that most of the Maghreb and Al-Andalus was conquered.
While the Lamtuna claim descent from the Himyarite Kingdom, with one of the chiefs sometimes referred to as Saharawi (one who comes from the Sahara). This name is seldom used in Arabic sources and doesn't appear to refer to a specific group. Genealogical data suggests that DNA may have been introduced by invaders from the Arabian Peninsula instead.

## Notable Lamtunas

* Abu Bakr ibn Umar
* Yusuf ibn Tashfin
* Yahya ibn Umar al-Lamtuni
# Vajangu

Vajangu is a village in Tapa Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Vistla

Vistla is a village in Tapa Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia. In 2000, Vistla had a population of 27.
# 1992 Copa Libertadores finals

The 1992 Copa Libertadores final was a two-legged football match-up to determine the 1992 Copa Libertadores champion. The final was contested by Brazilian club São Paulo and Argentine side Newell's Old Boys. The first leg was held in Estadio Gigante de Arroyito (home venue of club Rosario Central) where Newell's beat Sao Paulo 1–0 in front of 35,000 spectators.
In the second leg, held in Estádio do Morumbi, Sao Paulo defeated Newell's 1–0. As both teams tied on points and goal difference, a penalty shootout was conducted to decide a champion. Sao Paulo won the series 3–2 on penalties, therefore the Brazilian team won their first Copa Libertadores trophy.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Previous finals app. |
| Newell's Old Boys | 1988 |
| São Paulo | 1974 |
* Bold indicates winning years

## Match details
### First leg

| Newell's | São Paulo |
| GK | 1 | Norberto Scoponi |
| DF | 19 | Gustavo Raggio |
| DF | 2 | Fernando Gamboa |
| DF | 6 | Mauricio Pochettino |
| DF | 4 | Julio Saldaña |
| DF | 14 | Alfredo Berti |
| MF | 8 | Gerardo Martino (c) | 85' |
| MF | 3 | Eduardo Berizzo |
| MF | 7 | Julio Alberto Zamora |
| FW | 20 | Ricardo Lunari |
| FW | 22 | Alfredo Mendoza | 78' |
| Substitutes: ||
| FW | 9 | Cristian Domizzi | 78' |
| FW | 11 | Aldo M. Soria |
| GK | 12 | Luis Romero |
| FW | 13 | Fabián Garfagnoli | 85' |
| DF | 16 | Miguel A. D'Agostino |
| Manager: ||
| Marcelo Bielsa ||
| GK | 1 | Zetti |
| RB | 2 | Cafu |
| CB | 3 | Antônio Carlos |
| CB | 4 | Ronaldão |
| LB | 15 | Iván |
| DM | 13 | Adílson |
| DM | 14 | Pintado |
| CM | 10 | Raí (c) |
| FW | 7 | Müller |
| FW | 18 | Palhinha | 62' |
| FW | 11 | Elivélton |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 12 | Marcos Bonequini |
| MF | 5 | Sídnei |
| MF | 8 | Suélio |
| FW | 9 | Macedo | 62' |
| FW | 23 | Rinaldo |
| Manager: ||
| Telê Santana ||
* Assistant referees:
* Gastón Castro (Chile)
* Salvador Imperatore (Chile)
* Fourth official:
Source

### Second leg

| São Paulo | Newell's |
| GK | 1 | Zetti |
| RB | 2 | Cafu |
| CB | 3 | Antônio Carlos |
| CB | 4 | Ronaldão |
| LB | 15 | Iván |
| DM | 13 | Adílson |
| DM | 14 | Pintado |
| CM | 10 | Raí (c) |
| FW | 7 | Müller | 65' |
| FW | 18 | Palhinha |
| FW | 11 | Elivélton |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 12 | Marcos Bonequini |
| MF | 5 | Sídnei |
| MF | 8 | Suélio |
| FW | 9 | Macedo | 65' |
| FW | 23 | Rinaldo |
| Manager: ||
| Telê Santana ||
| GK | 1 | Norberto Scoponi |
| DF | 5 | Juan Manuel Llop |
| DF | 2 | Fernando Gamboa |
| DF | 6 | Mauricio Pochettino |
| DF | 4 | Julio Saldaña |
| DF | 14 | Alfredo Berti |
| MF | 8 | Gerardo Martino (c) | 46' |
| MF | 3 | Eduardo Berizzo |
| MF | 7 | Julio Alberto Zamora |
| FW | 20 | Ricardo Lunari |
| FW | 22 | Alfredo Mendoza |
| Substitutes: ||
| FW | 9 | Cristian Domizzi | 46' |
| Manager: ||
| Marcelo Bielsa ||
* Assistant referees:
* John Toro Rendón (Colombia)
* Jorge Eliezer Zuluaga (Colombia)
* Fourth official:
* Ulisses Tavares da Silva (Brazil)
Source
# Ian Stonebridge

Dr Ian Robert Stonebridge (born 30 August 1981) is an English former professional footballer. He played in the Football League for Plymouth Argyle, Wycombe Wanderers and Torquay United. He represented England at Under–18 level.

## Playing career

Stonebridge was born in Lewisham, London and began his career as a trainee with Tottenham Hotspur. He failed to make the grade at White Hart Lane and moved to Plymouth Argyle on a free transfer in July 1999. His league debut came on 7 August 1999 in a 2–1 defeat away to Southend United. In the 2001–02 season he helped Plymouth to the Division Three title and with it promotion to Division Two. After a season of consolidation, Stonebridge then helped Argyle to the Division Two title in 2004, but left at the end of the season to join Wycombe Wanderers after learning that he would not be a regular in the higher division.
He was a regular in his first season with Wycombe, but lost his place in the 2005–06 season, joining Torquay United on loan in November 2005 and scoring on his debut in the FA Cup draw with Harrogate Town. He returned early from his loan spell due to injury. When he returned to fitness, he scored twice in two games and put in some good performances. After missing pre-season through ankle problems, Stonebridge returned to form with a 35-yard winner against Swindon Town in October 2006. Due to a persistent joint injury named reactive arthropathy, Stonebridge announced his premature retirement from professional football in March 2007 at the age of just 25. He made a brief comeback for Cornish Southern League club Truro City in the 2008–09 season.

## International career

Having joined Plymouth Argyle in the summer of 1999, Stonebridge made his debut for England Under–18's against Switzerland, less than a month after making his first-team debut. He went on to be capped three more times during the qualifying rounds of the Under–18 European Championships, scoring two goals.

## Coaching

Since retiring from playing, Ian has gained a degree in Applied Sport Science and Coaching at Plymouth Marjon University and an MSc in Sport Coaching at Loughborough University. He completed his PhD at Loughborough University in 2023, studying coach identity from a post-structural perspective.
Ian is now a lecturer in Sports Coaching at Plymouth Marjon University for courses including BA (Hons) Sport, Coaching and Physical Education and BA (Hons) Football Development and Coaching.

## Honours
### Plymouth Argyle

Third Division
* Winner (1): 2001–02
Second Division
* Winner (1): 2003–04

## Post Career

Ian ran in the UTMB Arc of Attrition 50 in 2025. He was a legend. He was adopted by Plymouth Musketeers as an honorary member.
# Patdi

Patdi is democratic small taluka in surendra nagar district of Gujarat state which is in India country , taluka Gujarat, western India.

## History

Patdi used to be an estate in prant of Eastern Kathiawar. Paadshah Baadshaah Jahangir Had given ' Desai ' To Kadva Paatidaar Rulers. Which used to be came in Jhalawar State.

## Ruling Desai Patel Shris

* .... - .... Bhamjibhai
* .... - .... Udekaramji
* .... - .... Bhavsimhji
* .... - 1796 Nathubhai
* 1796 - 1809 Vakhatsimji Nathubhai
* 1809 - .... Harisimhji
* .... - .... Arbhamji Harisimhji
* .... - .... Kubersimji Vakhatsimhji
* 1848 - 1875 Jorawarsimhji
* 1875 - 1884 Himmatshimji Jorawarsimhji
* 10 July 1884 - 5 August 1913 Surajmalji Jorawarsimhji (b. 1848 - d. 1913)
* 5 August 1913 – 25 Oct 1928 Daulatsimhji Surajmalji (b. 1881 - d. 1928)
* 25 Oct 1928 – 2 Jan 1940 Raghuvirsimhji Daulatsimhji (b. 1926 - d. 1940)
* 2 Jan 1940 – 17 Dec 1941 Naransimhji Chandrasimhji (b. 1873 - d. 1941)
* 17 Dec 1941 - 15 August 1947 Pratapsimhji Naransimhji (b. 1895 - d. 1978)
Jahangir gives name ' desai ' to patdi rulers...

## Economy

The main business of Patdi is salt production and related products. It provides a salt transportation channel to India. Patdi provides the best market for the consumer needs of neighbouring villages. It also provides a farmers' market and cotton processing units.

## Transport

The town is located 90 km west of Ahmedabad in Ahmedabad district with a population of approximately 20,000. Ahmedabad International Airport is the nearest airport, located 90 km away. Patdi has a lesser frequency of train connections. The nearest station having enough trains is Viramgam (30 km).
Patdi town is on the edge of Little Rann of Kachchh, the inner fort of Patdi, which is secured by dip water and city suburbs. Patdi is also known for its Surajmalji highschool.
Transportation of Bulk Trucks are from Rajasthan, Madhyapradesh.

## Climate

Due to the neighbouring "Desert", the climate is dry but not much different from other parts of Gujarat.
# Stephen Daisley

Stephen Daisley (born 1955) is a New Zealand novelist.

## Biography

Daisley was born in Hastings, New Zealand, and spent five years in the New Zealand army before working as a sheep herder, bush cutter, truck driver, construction worker and bartender. After marrying in New Zealand, he moved to Western Australia, attending Murdoch University and then the University of Western Australia for postgraduate studies. He now lives in Perth with his wife and five children.
Daisley won the 2011 Prime Minister's Literary Award for Fiction for his novel Traitor and the Ockham New Zealand Book Award, 2016, for his second novel Coming Rain.
# Anna Lewandowska

Anna Lewandowska (née Stachurska; 7 September 1988) is a Polish karateka, personal trainer and entrepreneur. She is a multiple medalist in the World, European, and national Championships. She is married to the footballer Robert Lewandowski.

## Early life and education

Lewandowska was born on 7 September 1988 in Łódź to Bogdan Stachurski and his wife Maria. She is a graduate of the Academy of Physical Education in Warsaw, defending her thesis in 2012.

## Career

Lewandowska is a member of Pruszkow Karate Club. During her career she won three medals in the world championships seniors, six European Championships medals in different age categories (including two European Championships seniors), and 29 Polish Championship medals.
At September 2013, Lewandowska became a nutritionist. She started the blog Healthy Plan by Ann, which provides nutritional advice and workout plans.
In 2014, she published her first book Żyj zdrowo i aktywnie z Anną Lewandowską (Lead a Healthy and Active Life with Anna Lewandowska) in which she encourages readers to change their eating habits and offers recipes for a number of dishes as well as exercises prepared by herself.
In 2016, she was appointed director of the Polish Special Olympiads, an organization which provides support for the mentally disabled through sport as well as raises social awareness about the challenges faced by this group of people. The same year, she launched the Foods by Ann brand which sells healthy snacks and dietary supplements.
In 2019, she became a host of the TV show Sztuki walki (Martial Arts) aired on the morning television programme Dzień Dobry TVN. The same year, she launched her cosmetics brand Phlov.
In 2024, Anna opened a fitness studio in Barcelona - EDAN Studios.

## Personal life

On 22 June 2013, she married Robert Lewandowski, a Polish footballer, in Serock. In December 2016, Lewandowski announced that Anna was expecting their first child and was five months pregnant. She gave birth to their daughter Klara on 4 May 2017.
In November 2019, Lewandowski confirmed that Anna was pregnant for the second time. Their second daughter, Laura, was born on 6 May 2020.
# Eshima Ohashi Bridge

The Eshima Ohashi Bridge (Japanese: 江島大橋, Hepburn: Eshima Ōhashi) is a rigid-frame bridge in Japan that connects Matsue, Shimane Prefecture, and Sakaiminato, Tottori Prefecture, over Nakaumi lake. It was built from 1997 to 2004, and it is the largest rigid-frame bridge in Japan and the third largest in the world. Images of the bridge have been widely circulated on the internet, owing to its seemingly steep nature when photographed from a distance with a telephoto lens, but in actuality, it has a less pronounced, 6.1% gradient in the side of Shimane and a 5.1% gradient in the side of Tottori.
Eshima Ohashi Bridge replaced the previous drawbridge, since traffic was obstructed often by ships for about 7 to 8 minutes, only vehicles under 14 tons were allowed and only 4000 vehicles could cross it per day.

## Gallery

* Bridge spans
* Incline
* Looking towards the bridge entrance from the Shimane Prefecture side
# Precious Lara Quigaman

Precious Lara San Agustin Quigaman-Alcaraz, OL (Tagalog pronunciation:) is a Filipino actress and beauty queen who won Miss International 2005, in Tokyo, Japan. She is the fourth Filipino to have won the pageant, after Gemma Cruz in 1964, Aurora Pijuan in 1970, and Melanie Marquez in 1979. Prior to winning Miss International, Quigaman competed in Binibining Pilipinas twice, in 2001 and 2005, where she won the title of Binibining Pilipinas International.

## Biography

Based in Bristol, United Kingdom, Quigaman is the eldest of four children of Nelson Quigaman and Princesita San Agustin. She grew up in Biñan, Laguna, and eventually Bahrain, where her father worked. After five years, she returned to Biñan and completed high school at La Consolacion College. Before moving to Bahrain, she studied for a semester at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila. In England, she attended South Gloucestershire and Stroud College, where she studied Media Production and Communication. Quigaman married Marco Alcaraz in a civil ceremony on 1 January 2011 in Vancouver, Canada, and a Christian ceremony on July 8, 2012, at the Hacienda Isabela in Tagaytay City. They have one child.
Quigaman is a Born-again Christian and drew negative reactions after several of her Instagram posts were taken to oppose Pope Francis visiting the country.
# Guilherme Melo (squash player)

Guilherme Melo (born 10 September 1991) is a Brazilian professional squash player and has represented the Brazilian National Squash Team. He reached a career high ranking of 104 in the world during October 2022.

## Career

Melo is a two-time Professional Brazilian Champion, titles that he won in 2019 and 2020 (the latter one being played in June 2021) beating in the final Rafael Alarcon and Diego Gobbi, respectively. He later won the 2021 PAC Squash Open.
Melo won a gold medal in the South American championship in 2022 for the Men's Team Event as well as a silver medal in the individual event. Guilherme's coach is Julio Caseiro who is a former professional player based in São Paulo.
# Niederscherli railway station

Niederscherli railway station (German: Bahnhof Niederscherli) is a railway station in the municipality of Köniz, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Bern–Schwarzenburg line of BLS AG.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Niederscherli:
* Bern S-Bahn S6: half-hourly service between Bern and Schwarzenburg.
# Jose Antonio Garcia (Californio bandit)

Jose Antonio Garcia (c. 1836–1858) was a Californio bandit, born in Santa Barbara, Alta California, Mexico. $^{:158}$ He was suspected by the San Luis Obispo Vigilance Committee of being part of the gang of Pio Linares, and he was hanged after making a confession exposing other members and the leadership of the gang as the participants in an 1857 robbery and murder of two French Basque cattlemen.

## Life

Jose Antonio Garcia was born in Santa Barbara and was 22 years old in 1858 when the few Americanos and other European immigrants living in San Luis Obispo began to suspect Pio Linares and his associates, including Garcia of being part of a gang of robbers and murderers plaguing the travelers through the county along the El Camino Real.
During the search for the gang of bandits that had and murdered three persons and kidnapped another, at the Rancho San Juan Capistrano del Camate, Jose Antonio Garcia was found at the Rancho San Julian and arrested on suspicion by a San Luis Obispo vigilante posse. He was eventually talked into making a confession.
In his confession, Garcia admitted he was involved in the 1857 murders of the two Basque cattlemen and the theft of their horses and implicated Pio Linares and El Huero Rafael of doing the killings and also Jack Powers and Nieves Robles, known as “Eduriquez”, as participants in the crime.$^{:158–160}$
His confession naming Jack Powers set off a police manhunt for Powers in San Francisco at the request of the San Luis Obispo Vigilance Committee. With the help of friends in the city Jack Powers escaped the city on a ship. However, not knowing which ship Powers had taken, the San Luis Obispo Vigilantes searched the coastal steamer for Powers without success. Then the vigilantes decided to hang Garcia. After making a confession to a priest, Garcia was hung on Tuesday June 8, 1858 in San Luis Obispo, for his part in the Nacimiento Murders of the two Basque cattle buyers in late 1857.
# Doris J. Jensen

Doris J. Jensen, also Doris Jakobsen, (born 1978) is a Greenlandic politician in the Siumut or Forward party. A former member of the Danish Folketing (2011–2015), she became an elected member of the Parliament of Greenland in 2002. In April 2018, she was appointed Minister of Health and Research in the Naalakkersuisut (Government of Greenland).

## Biography

Doris Jakobsen was born on 30 October 1978 in Ilulissat. Her parents are Ole Lars and Sofie Jakobsen. Now married to Ejvind Jensen, she has two children of her own and two stepchildren. After matriculating from high school in 1998, Jakobsen attended Greenland's teacher training college until 2007.
Since 2002, she has been a member of the Greenland Parliament, becoming Minister for Culture, Education, Sciences and Church in 2005. Since 2011, she has been deputy chair of the Greenland Committee as well as a member of The Judicial Committee, The Foreign-Policy Committee and The Defence Committee. She has been a member of the Danish Folketing for two terms: as a substitute for a short period in 2009 and as an elected MP from 2011 to 2014. She served as Greenland's Minister of Health (2015–16) and since October 2016, she has been Minister Of Education, Culture, Research and Church. She has served on the Nordic Council of Ministers for Health and Social Affairs (2015–16) and for Culture (since 2016).
In addition to her political assignments, Jensen has also been employed as a social environment worker, a shop assistant and an organizer of the youth programme Oqarit. She has been a member of the Greenland Youth Council, Sorlak, since 1992, becoming its president in 2002.
Over the years she has been reported fighting for road signs in the Greenlandic language, calling for better conditions for Greenlandic women. and acknowledging Unesco's support for Greenland's cultural heritage.
# Bavaripsitta

Bavaripsitta ballmanni is a prehistoric parrot described from a fossil tarsometatarsus found in middle Miocene freshwater deposits in the Nördlinger Ries of western Bavaria in Southern Germany. It is the only species in the genus Bavaripsitta. The generic name derives from "Bavaria", and a diminutive form of the Latin for "parrot". The specific epithet honours Peter Ballmann, who first recognised the described material as coming from a parrot, for his work on the fossil birds of Nördlinger Ries.
# Paneeraq Olsen

Paneeraq Olsen (born 26 December 1958 in Sisimiut) is a Greenlandic politician (Naleraq) and civil servant. She became Minister for Children, Youth and Families in the Egede cabinet in 2021.

## Political career

Paneeraq Olsen was elected to Inatsisartut (the parliament of Greenland) and the municipal council of Qeqqata in the elections in 2021. She received 99 votes in the Inatsisartut election.
On 27 September 2021, Olsen was appointed minister for children, young people and families, where she replaced Mimi Karlsen (IA) who had temporarily held the post since Eqaluk Høegh (IA) had withdrawn from the Naalakkersuisut for health reasons the month before.

## Education and career

Olsen graduated from highschool in Nuuk 1992 and she is MPA from Ilisimatusarfik (University of Greenland), Nuuk 1999.
She was ministerial secretary for Hans Enoksen from 2001 to 2004. Olsen was municipal director in the former Sisimiut Municipality from 2004 to 2008, and after Greenland's municipal reform municipal director in Qeqqata Municipality from 2009 til 2019.
# Jim Geringer

James Edward Geringer (born April 24, 1944) is an American politician who was the 30th Governor of Wyoming, serving from 1995 to 2003.

## Early life and education

Geringer was born and raised on a farm in Wheatland, Wyoming. His father, Gottlieb Geringer, was a Volga German from Lauwe (now Yablonovka, Saratov Oblast) in the Russian Empire, and his mother, Edla Malin (née Johnson), was of Swedish descent. He attended Kansas State University and was a member of Triangle Fraternity, earning a degree in mechanical engineering. He served for ten years in the United States Air Force before retiring. He briefly worked at a power generating station in Wheatland before purchasing a farm.

## Politics

In 1982, Geringer successfully ran as a Republican for a seat in the Wyoming House of Representatives. After serving there for six years, he won the Platte County seat in the Wyoming Senate in 1988. After the state legislature switched from a county-based apportionment system to a district based apportionment system, in 1992, Geringer was elected to represent the 3rd senate district. In 1994, Geringer was elected as Wyoming's governor.
Geringer was generally a conservative throughout his political career. As governor, he helped pass laws that regulated class action lawsuits, reformed bankruptcy laws, toughened crime laws, legalized charter schools, and lowered taxes. However, he broke with the Republican Party in supporting environmental rulings and the Equal Rights Amendment.
In 1997, Governor Geringer called for a boycott of America Online after Sondra London posted a series of murder confessions sent to her from "Happy Face Killer" Keith Jesperson, protesting that he found the items to be offensive. Although London voluntarily removed the pages in question, AOL banned her from the AOL domain, which in turn prompted an outpouring of support from all over the World Wide Web, including multiple offers of free server space.
After serving as governor, he joined Redlands, California based ESRI as director of policy and public sector strategies.
Geringer is one of the founding governors of Western Governors University (WGU) and is currently chairman of the WGU Board of Trustees.