OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Erovnuli Liga 2

The 2019 Erovnuli Liga 2 (formerly known as Pirveli Liga) was the 31st season of second tier football in Georgia. The season began on 2 March 2019 and ended on 30 November 2019.

## Teams and stadiums

| Team | Location | Venue | Capacity |
| Gagra | Tbilisi | Mtskheta Park | 2,000 |
| Guria Lanchkhuti | Lanchkhuti | Evgrapi Shevardnadze Stadium | 22,000 |
| Kolkheti-1913 Poti | Poti | Fazisi Stadium | 6,000 |
| Merani Tbilisi | Tbilisi | Sinatle Stadium | 2,500 |
| Samtredia | Samtredia | Erosi Manjgaladze Stadium | 15,000 |
| Shevardeni 1906 | Tbilisi | David Petriashvili Arena | 2,130 |
| Shukura Kobuleti | Kobuleti | Chele Arena | 6,000 |
| Telavi | Telavi | Givi Chokheli Stadium | 12,000 |
| Tskhinvali | Tskhinvali | Poladi Stadium, Rustavi* | 6,200 |
| Zugdidi | Zugdidi | Central Stadium | 2,000 |
'* Tshkinvali are based in South Ossetia and not allowed to play their home games in the area due to safety reasons.
Source:

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Merani Tbilisi (C, P) | 36 | 25 | 6 | 5 | 87 | 35 | +52 | 81 | Promotion to Erovnuli Liga |
| 2 | Samtredia (P) | 36 | 23 | 8 | 5 | 63 | 28 | +35 | 77 | Qualification for Promotion play-offs |
| 3 | Telavi (P) | 36 | 19 | 6 | 11 | 70 | 36 | +34 | 63 | Qualification for Promotion play-offs |
| 4 | Shevardeni 1906 | 36 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 47 | 48 | −1 | 52 | |
| 5 | Gagra | 36 | 13 | 8 | 15 | 46 | 42 | +4 | 47 | |
| 6 | Shukura Kobuleti | 36 | 13 | 7 | 16 | 36 | 46 | −10 | 46 | |
| 7 | Zugdidi | 36 | 13 | 1 | 22 | 38 | 54 | −16 | 40 | |
| 8 | Guria Lanchkhuti (R) | 36 | 10 | 6 | 20 | 39 | 64 | −25 | 33 | Qualification for Relegation play-offs |
| 9 | Kolkheti-1913 Poti (R) | 36 | 10 | 4 | 22 | 31 | 80 | −49 | 28 | Qualification for Relegation play-offs |
| 10 | Tskhinvali (R) | 36 | 8 | 8 | 20 | 38 | 62 | −24 | 26 | Relegation to Liga 3 |
* ↑ Guria Lanchkhuti were deducted three points.
* ↑ Kolkheti-1913 Poti were deducted six points.
* ↑ Tskhinvali were deducted six points.

## Relegation play-offs

Aragvi Dusheti won 2–1 on aggregate.
Samgurali Tskaltubo won 9–0 on aggregate.
# Shepherdia canadensis

Shepherdia canadensis, commonly called Canada buffaloberry, russet buffaloberry, soopolallie, soapberry, or foamberry (Ktunaxa: kupaʔtiǂ,) is one of a small number of shrubs of the genus Shepherdia that bears edible berries.

## Description

The plant is a deciduous shrub, growing to a maximum of 1–4 metres (3+1⁄2–13 feet). The leaves are 6.5 centimetres (2+1⁄2 in) long, green above, and whitish and brownish below. The fruit is usually red, but one variety has yellow berries. The berries have a bitter taste.
It is a non-legume nitrogen fixer.
* Drawing by Nathaniel Lord Britton (1913)
* Leaves
* Staminate flowers
* Pistillate flowers
* Berries
* Close-up of berries

## Etymology

The common name of the plant in British Columbia is "soopolallie", a word derived from the historic Chinook Jargon trading language spoken in the North American Pacific Northwest in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The name is a composite of the Chinook words "soop" (soap) and "olallie" (berry).

## Distribution and habitat

The species is widespread in all of Canada, except in Prince Edward Island, and in the western and northern United States, including Alaska and Idaho.
It grows in openings and forest understories.

## Uses

The fruit is edible but the saponin chemicals it contains may cause gastrointestinal irritation if large quantities are consumed. Unrelated plants in the genus Sapindus, also commonly denominated "soapberry", produce toxic saponins.
Some Canadian First Nations peoples such as Nlaka'pamux (Thompson), St'at'imc (Lillooet), and Secwepemc (Shuswap) in the Province of British Columbia extensively collect the berries. The bitter berries (which may be sweetened by frosts) are processed with other berries as Indian ice cream. The saponins create a foam when the berry is whipped into a dessert dish. First Nations peoples believe that the berry has many health properties. Native-themed restaurants in British Columbia have occasionally offered the berries on their menus.
# Tim Bailey

Tim Bailey (born 19 February 1963) is an Australian former journalist, radio and television presenter, sports reporter and weather reporter, best known for his more than 30 year association with Network 10.

## Biography and career
### Early journalism career

Born in Hobart, Tasmania, on 19 February 1963, Bailey started his career as a journalist with the newspaper Hobart Mercury, where two generations of his family had worked. Bailey covered industrial relations and environmental issues before moving into the sports department, covering cricket, football, golf and the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. He then headed to the Gold Coast, where he wrote for the Gold Coast Bulletin for four years and establishing his own news agency domestically and internationally.

### Radio

He then entered a media career in radio with the Gold Coast Station Sea FM, later he worked in radio in Sydney as a sportscaster on network 2Day FM. His program was The Morning Crew with co-host Wendy Harmer.

### Television

In 1990, he started in television as a reporter for Network Ten on Good Morning Australia with Kerri-Anne Kennerley and Mike Gibson. In 2000 he hosted The $20 Challenge.
In 1993 he began hosting a children's morning show called 'The Big Breakfast'.

### Sports coverage

He subsequently made a return to Network Ten, initially taking up a television role on Good Morning Australia (GMA), before becoming a host and presenter on many programs including Totally Wild, The Chilli Factor, The Big Breakfast, Airtime Basketball and the Vodafone Beach Volleyball tour. His sports coverage has included the Commonwealth Games, Melbourne Cup, Bathurst 1000 and Indycar racing.

### Weather presentation

Bailey remains best known for his long association with Network Ten starting in 1980, working as their weather presenter from 1991, and was renowned as being "Australia's most trusted weather man". He presented the weather on-location around New South Wales for 10 News First. Bailey also acted as a cover reporter for the network. Bailey was let go from his position in August 2020 as part of a large restructure at Network Ten. His redundancy took effect from 11 September 2020. Bailey stated of his sacking:
   20 minutes after I was sacked from Channel 10, my phone rang, and before I had a chance to fall down, a bloke by the name of Benny Fordham picked me up. Him and his boss, who is the best wrangler of a Lazy Susan in Sydney – Tommy Malone – offered me a job. I am proud, pumped and privileged to be part of the family.
He also admitted that it had hit him 'right between the eyes, a knife through the back and through the heart, it’s the best description of it. It was brutal and I was very, very sad.'
On 21 September 2020, he commenced presenting the weather for morning and drive programs on Sydney radio station 2GB until July 2021, where he decided to move to the Gold Coast.
# 2005 Western Australian retail trading hours referendum

The 2005 Western Australian retail trading hours referendum was held in Western Australia on 20 February 2005. The referendum failed, with a majority voting against both extended weeknight retail trading and Sunday retail trading.

## Questions

Question 1 Do you believe that the Western Australian community would benefit if trading hours in the Perth Metropolitan Area were extended to allow general retail shops to trade until 9 pm Monday to Friday?
Question 2 Do you believe that the Western Australian community would benefit if trading hours in the Perth Metropolitan Area were extended to allow general retail shops to trade for 6 hours on Sunday?

## Results
### Weeknight trading

| Region | On rolls | Ballots issued | Yes Y | % | No N | % | Informal |
| North Metropolitan | 388,999 | 351,520 | 150,386 | 43.55% | 194,950 | 56.45% | 6,184 |
| South Metropolitan | 271,044 | 243,937 | 104,328 | 40.69% | 134,673 | 59.31% | 4,936 |
| East Metropolitan | 273,378 | 249,158 | 99,577 | 44.81% | 145,120 | 55.19% | 4,461 |
| Agricultural | 95,041 | 85,592 | 24,809 | 29.62% | 58,950 | 70.38% | 1,833 |
| South West | 162,560 | 147,667 | 53,372 | 37.06% | 90,635 | 62.94% | 3,660 |
| Mining and Pastoral | 68,240 | 51,237 | 24,711 | 50.18% | 24,532 | 49.82% | 1,994 |
| Total for State | 1,259,262 | 1,129,111 | 457,183 | 41.34% | 648,860 | 58.66% | 23,068 |

### Sunday trading

| Region | On rolls | Ballots issued | Yes Y | % | No N | % | Informal |
| North Metropolitan | 388,999 | 351,548 | 135,594 | 39.62% | 206,613 | 60.38% | 9,341 |
| South Metropolitan | 271,044 | 243,938 | 96,831 | 40.92% | 139,792 | 59.08% | 7,315 |
| East Metropolitan | 273,378 | 249,152 | 89,403 | 36.85% | 153,178 | 63.15% | 6,571 |
| Agricultural | 95,041 | 85,596 | 23,270 | 28.05% | 59,687 | 71.95% | 2,639 |
| South West | 162,560 | 147,593 | 53,153 | 37.34% | 89,212 | 62.66% | 5,228 |
| Mining and Pastoral | 68,240 | 51,237 | 24,691 | 50.71% | 23,996 | 49.29% | 2,550 |
| Total for State | 1,259,262 | 1,129,064 | 422,942 | 38.61% | 672,478 | 61.39% | 33,644 |
# Jill Dougherty

Jill Dougherty (born 1949) is an American journalist and academic. She is considered an expert on Russia and the former Soviet Union.
She worked as a correspondent for CNN for three decades. She served as White House Correspondent, Foreign Affairs correspondent covering the US State Department, US Affairs Editor, Managing Editor for CNN Asia/Pacific, and for almost a decade, as Moscow Bureau Chief.
Dougherty began her career as a Russian-language broadcaster and writer for Voice of America, USSR Division. After three decades at CNN, she left in 2013, but continues to report on Russia as an analyst and independent consultant.

## Education

Dougherty received her bachelor's degree in Slavic Languages and Literature from the University of Michigan and her master's degree from Georgetown University, where she researched Russia's soft power diplomacy. She was a Benton Fellow in Broadcast Journalism at the University of Chicago, as well as a fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government and a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, DC. As an undergraduate Dougherty also studied at Leningrad State University in the Soviet Union.
Dougherty spent much of her career as a journalist and in 2014 she started also contributing as fellow at academic activities. She was Centennial Fellow and instructor at Georgetown University's Walsh School of Foreign Service.

## Personal life

Dougherty was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1999 at age 50.
# Eriko Ishino

Eriko Ishino (Japanese: 石野 枝里子, Hepburn: Ishino Eriko, born 1 December 1985) is a Japanese speed skater. She competed in four events at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Mathieu Ostiguy

Mathieu Ostiguy (born January 27, 1997) is a former Canadian pair skater. He won the 2019 Canadian junior nationals with partner Chloe Choinard. With partner Justine Brasseur, he placed fourth at the 2016 Youth Olympics in Hamar and seventh at the 2016 World Junior Championships in Debrecen.
Brasseur/Ostiguy began skating together in May 2014. They were coached by Bruno Marcotte, Richard Gauthier, Sylvie Fullum, and Julie Marcotte. Their partnership ended after the 2016–2017 season. In spring 2017, Ostiguy teamed up with Chloe Choinard. He and Choinhard broke up in Summer 2019, and on February 18, 2020, Ostiguy retired.

## Programs
### With Choinard

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2017–2018 | Primavera by Ludovico Einaudi | The Artist by Ludovic Bource Waltz for Peppy The Artist Ouverture Comme une rosée de larmes My Suicide |

### With Brasseur

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2016–2017 | Die Another Day by Madonna Percucajon by Thompson | Cinderella by Patrick Doyle La Valse d'Amour Pumpkin and Mice Who Is She Courage and Kindness |
| 2015–2016 | Bernie's Tune by Al Caiola Peter Gunn Mambo | Arabia Aranjuez mon amour Dona Julia |

## Competitive highlights

JGP: Junior Grand Prix

### Pairs with Choinard

International :
| Event | 2017–18 | 2018–19 |
| JGP Croatia | 12th | |
| JGP Latvia | 7th | |
| National |||
| Canadian Champ. | 5th J | 1st J |
| SC Challenge | 10th J | 1st J |

### Pairs with Brasseur

International :
| Event | 2015–16 | 2016–17 |
| Junior Worlds | 7th | |
| Youth Olympics | 4th | |
| JGP Austria | 5th | |
| JGP Czech Republic | | 11th |
| JGP Germany | | 6th |
| JGP Latvia | 6th | |
| National |||
| Canadian Champ. | 4th J | |
| SC Challenge | 2nd J | |

### Single skating

National :
| Event | 2012–13 | 2013–14 |
| Canadian Champ. | 15th J | 14th J |
# Yuri Obara

Yuri Obara (小原 悠里, Obara Yuri, born 10 September 1980) is a Japanese speed skater. She competed in the women's 1500 metres at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Nagpur level crossing disaster

The Nagpur level crossing disaster was an accident that occurred on 3 February 2005, when a crowded trailer being towed by a tractor was hit by a train near the village of Kanan, 20 km from Nagpur in Maharashtra, India, causing 58 fatalities.

## Overview

The accident happened on an isolated, unmanned level crossing, when a wedding party of 70 people was being transported to the ceremony on a trailer being towed by a tractor. The crossing had no attendant or barriers. The locomotive struck the trailer and stopped just after the crossing, the crumpled trailer still underneath it, and passengers provided what assistance they could until emergency services arrived. 58 people died in the crash or in the days following, and the surviving members of the party were all critically injured. The dead included at least 30 women and 18 children. No train passengers suffered more than minor injuries or shock.

## Aftermath

The tragedy was one of a series of multiple-casualty accidents on India's overcrowded and undermaintained railway system, and resulted in demands that Transport Minister Laloo Prasad Yadav resign. The director of the South East Central Railway commented that no gate was installed at the rail crossing due to the low frequency of trains on the route, while assuring that it would look into the matter.
# 2005 Al Hillah bombing

The Al Hillah bombing killed 127 people, chiefly men lining up to join the Iraqi police forces, at the recruiting centre on February 28, 2005 in Al Hillah, Iraq.
The bombing caused a worsening of Iraqi-Jordanian diplomatic relations after it was learned that suicide bomber, Raed Mansour al-Banna, had come from Jordan. Banna's family in Jordan gave him a heroic funeral, angering many Iraqi Shia. Thousands protested outside the Jordanian embassy in Baghdad and demanded it close, and the dispute led to both countries recalling their respective ambassadors.
Al-Banna had earlier tried to enter the United States in July 2003, although he was turned away at O'Hare Airport as he possessed "multiple terrorist risk factors".
# Koji Aoyama

Koji Aoyama (青山 浩二, born August 12, 1983) is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) from 2006 to 2020 for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles.

## Career

Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles selected Aoyama with the third selection in the 2005 NPB draft [jp].
On March 25, 2006, Aoyama made his NPB debut.
On November 21, 2020, Aoyama announced his retirement.
# Genta Masuno

Genta Masuno (Japanese: 増野 元太; born 24 May 1993 in Hakodate) is a Japanese athlete specialising in the 110 metres hurdles. He won the bronze medal at the 2015 Summer Universiade. In addition, he finished fourth at the 2014 Asian Games.
His personal best in the event is 13.58 seconds (+0.4 m/s) set in Fukushima in 2014.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 2012 | Asian Junior Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 5th | 110 m hurdles (99 cm) | 14.00 |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 13.66 |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.69 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 20th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.79 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 32nd (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.97 |
# Moeko Nagaoka

Moeko Nagaoka (長岡 萌映子, Nagaoka Moeko, born 29 December 1993) is a Japanese basketball player. She represented Japan in the basketball competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics, and at the 2020 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal.

## Career

She competed at the 2020 FIBA Women's Asian Cup, 2018 FIBA Women's World Cup, and 2017 FIBA Women's Asian Cup.
# Tatsuhito Noro

Tatsuhito Noro (born June 24, 1988) is a Japanese professional basketball player who plays for Beefman.exe . He played college basketball for Tokai University. He represented the country for Japan national 3x3 team.
# Mohammad Hassan Khan Iravani

Mohammad Hassan Khan Sardar Iravani, originally Mohammad Hassan Khan Qajar-Ziyadlu 'Sardar-e Iravan', was a Qajar notable and political figure in 19th century Iran during the reign of Mohammad Shah Qajar and Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar. He died on August 30, 1855.

## Life

Born as the eldest son and heir of the formerly hereditary ruler of the khanate of Iravan, Mohammad Khan Qajar-Ziyadlu, from a cadet branch of the Qajar dynasty of Persia, Mohammad Hassan Khan moved from the Caucasus to Tehran, was married there to Princess Mahrokhsar Khanom "Fakhr od-Dowleh", daughter of the crown prince Abbas Mirza and sister of the future Mohammad Shah, and got important governmental posts.

## Offspring

* Abdulah Khan Iravani
* Yusef Khan Sartip
* Abdol Hossein Khan "Fakhr ol-Molk"
* Abol Fath Khan "Sarem od-Dowleh"
* Badie ol-Jamal Khanom I, married her maternal cousin Anoushiravan Mirza, eldest son of Bahman Mirza.

## Sources

* The Qajar dynasty pages: Children of Nasser-ed-Din Shah Qajar (Kadjar).
* Bamdad, Mehdi (1999). Sharh-e hal-e Rejal-e Iran. Tehran: Zavvar.
* Barjesteh van Waalwijk van Doorn (Khosrovani)/ Bahman Bayani, L.A. Ferydoun (2004). "The Fath Ali Shah Project", in: Qajar Studies. Journal of the International Qajar Studies Association, Volume IV. Rotterdam: Barjesteh van Waalwijk van Doorn.
* The Treasure Map to the Forgotten Epoch of the Iravan Khanate
# Swiss Science Council

The Swiss Science Council (SSC) is an independent scientific advisory body of the Federal Council of Switzerland. Founded on March 26, 1965, the SSC advises the Swiss federal government on all issues relating to science, higher education, research and innovation policy. Between 2000 and 2013, the advisory body was called Swiss Science and Technology Council, and from 2014 to 2017 Swiss Science and Innovation Council (SSIC). Since 2018, it has returned to its original name.
The SSC is administratively attached to the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation.

## Organization

The SSC is an extra-parliamentary commission, as formulated in Articles 54 and 55 of the Federal Law on the Promotion of Research and Innovation.
The council consists of a maximum of 15 members (scientists and innovators from various disciplines). As of 2021, Sabine Süsstrunk acts as SSC president. The administrative office of the SSC includes scientific advisors, an information service and administrative staff. The office is led by Lukas Zollinger.

## Tasks

The SSC advises the federal government in order to fostering the "continuous optimisation of the framework conditions for the flourishing development of the Swiss education, research and innovation landscape". The council regularly publishes reports and studies on current science policy issues.
It issues statements on individual projects or problems in the field of education, research and innovation (ERI) on behalf of the Federal Council of Switzerland or on its own initiative and also acts as an evaluation body. The Information Service compiles information on topics in the area of ERI in Switzerland and abroad.
The Working Programme 2024–2027 is focusing on the following thematic areas: "Facing the Challenges of our Time", "Governance of Education, Research and Innovation in an (Inter-)national Context", and "Research and Innovation of the Future". The Working Programme also includes evaluations, reviews and impact assessments.

## Presidents

* Max Imboden (1965–1968)
* Karl Schmid (1969–1972)
* Hugo Aebi (1973–1978)
* Gerhard Huber (1979–1982)
* Peter Saladin (1983, ad interim)
* Bernhard Schnyder (1984–1987)
* Verena Meyer (1988–1999)
* Gottfried Schatz (2000–2003)
* Susanne Suter (2004–2011)
* Astrid Epiney (2012–2015)
* Gerd Folkers (2016–2020)
* Sabine Süsstrunk (2021–present)
# Cédric Perrin

Cédric Perrin (French pronunciation:; born 20 January 1974) is a French politician who has represented the Territoire de Belfort in the Senate since 2014. He is a member of The Republicans (LR), formerly the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). Since 26 October 2023, he has presided over the bicameral Délégation parlementaire au renseignement, which supervises France's three main intelligence agencies.

## Early life

A native of Belfort, Perrin grew up in Beaucourt. He is an alumnus of the University of Strasbourg, from which he graduated in private law.
A jurist by occupation, he was elected to the General Council of Territoire de Belfort in 2001 for the canton of Beaucourt, at age 27. He held the seat until redistricting in 2015, when the canton was merged into the canton of Delle and he chose not to run for reelection.

## Political career

Perrin was Third Deputy Mayor of Beaucourt from 2001 to 2008, when he was elected to the mayorship, which he held until his resignation in 2017. In 2002, 2007 and 2012, he was Damien Meslot's substitute for the 1st constituency of the Territoire de Belfort seat in the National Assembly.
Perrin was first elected to the Senate in 2014 with 52.5% of the first-round vote. He succeeded 2002 presidential candidate Jean-Pierre Chevènement in office. Perrin was reelected to a second term in 2020 with 72.2% of the first-round vote.
In 2021, he was returned to the Departmental Council of Territoire de Belfort for the canton of Delle while keeping his Senate term.
On 6 October 2023, Perrin was elected to preside over the Senate's Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and the Armed Forces. Since 26 October 2023, he has also presided over the Délégation parlementaire au renseignement, the eight-member (four deputies, four senators) body tasked with supervising France's three main intelligence agencies (DGSE, DGSI, DRI). He succeeded deputy Sacha Houlié for the 2023–2024 term.