OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kate Reynolds

Kathryn Joy Reynolds (born 1962, now McPhee) is a former Australian politician. She was an Australian Democrats member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 2003 to 2006.
Prior to 2003, Reynolds operated her own business On-Track Training, wrote two books (Just a Tick - A Best Practice Survival Guide for Committees and Boards of Management and Take Your Partner for the Corporate Tango) and taught community development at TAFE. Before entering politics she was instrumental in the establishment of the Torrens Valley Community Centre and was active on various local committees including the Adelaide Hills Tourism Association. From 1997 to 2003 she served on the Policy Council of SACOSS. She served a term as an elected member on the District Council of Mount Pleasant prior to its amalgamation with the Barossa Council. Reynolds was the Democrats candidate for the safe Liberal seat of Schubert at the 2002 state election, polling a credible 8.9% of the vote. She received a second opportunity a year later when she was selected by the party to fill a casual vacancy in the Legislative Council caused by the resignation from politics of then-Democrats leader Mike Elliott.
During her time as a sitting member, Reynolds spoke out on a range of issues including the treatment of asylum seekers at the controversial Baxter Detention Centre in South Australia's outback, and campaigned for increased social housing for disadvantaged people and increased funds for child protection and for people with disabilities. She also campaigned for equal rights before the law for same sex couples and sought to have South Australia's once ground breaking Equal Opportunity law updated.
Reynolds was described by Greg Kelton, the senior political writer with Adelaide's only daily newspaper as having "a finely tuned social conscience and has not been scared to tackle humanitarian issues such as refugees and asylum seekers".
The popularity of the Democrats had dropped significantly by the time of the 2006 election, with the party having lost all four senators up for re-election at the federal election in 2004. The retirement of fellow Democrat MLC Ian Gilfillan saw Reynolds preselected in the top position of the Democrat ticket, but the party faced a major struggle to retain even one seat. The party's vote dropped from 7.3% to 1.8% on election day, and Reynolds lost her seat. The loss of both the party's seats up for re-election saw Sandra Kanck become the only remaining Democrat MLC in the Legislative Council.
Reynolds (McPhee) is an approved Community Visitor with the Community Visitor Scheme. She is currently Secretary of the Parliament of SA Former Members Association and was a Committee Member of the Unley Road Association Inc. until her resignation in October 2023. Reynolds was variously Secretary and President of Desert Challenge Inc. from 2008 to 2018. From 2007 to 2009, Reynolds served as a board member of Arts Access SA Inc.
She now operates her own business Liquorice Allsorts Consulting which provides advice and services for small not-for-profit organisations.
# Romanzo criminale – La serie

Romanzo criminale – La serie (pronounced; meaning "Criminal Novel – The Series") is an Italian crime drama based on the novel of the same name by the judge Giancarlo De Cataldo. The series is an adaptation of the film Romanzo Criminale (2005) directed by Michele Placido. The first series quickly achieved cult status in Italy.
This is the second fiction series after Quo Vadis, Baby? that was produced by Sky and broadcast on Fox Crime, Sky One and on Sky Arts with English subtitles in 2012.
The series is partially based on Banda della Magliana, a 1970s criminal organization active in Rome led by three friends, Libanese, Freddo and Dandi, who attempted to merge local gangs in a mafia feud like sicilian and neapolitan organisations. Their history matched with right-wing terrorism groups, deviated secret service, masonic lodges and financial affairs.
# Artedius lateralis

Artedius lateralis, also known as the smoothhead sculpin or round-nosed sculpin, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. The species, commonly found in the intertidal zone and to depths of 43 feet, is native to the northern Pacific, from Russia and the Bering Sea to Baja California. Growing to a length of 14 centimeters, it takes its name from the lack of scales on its head.
# Catacomb of Novatian

The Catacomb of Novatian is a two-level catacomb on viale Regina Elena in Rome, at the junction of piazzale San Lorenzo and via Tiburtina in the modern Tiburtino quarter.
It is not mentioned in any ancient sources and so its name (still debatd by scholars) derives from a mid 4th century inscription found there in April 1932 in a large niche with a table-form tomb, painted red and with a mosaic border. It reads Novatiano beatissimo marturi Gaudentius diaconus fecit (Gaudentius the deacon made this [dedicated] to Novatian the most blessed martyr).

## Bibliography (in Italian)

* De Santis L. - Biamonte G., Le catacombe di Roma, Newton & Compton Editori, Roma 1997, pp. 227-234
* Giordani R., “Novatiano beatissimo marturi Gaudentius diaconus fecit”. Contributo all'identificazione del martire Novaziano della catacomba anonima sulla via Tiburtina, in Rivista di Archeologia Cristiana 68, 1992, pp. 233-258
* Scrinari Santamaria V. - Fornari F., Le catacombe di Novaziano e la necropoli romana, Roma, Università La Sapienza, 1973
* Anita Rocco, La tomba del martire Novaziano, in Vetera Christianorum 45 (2008), pp. 149-167
* Anita Rocco, La più antica regione della catacomba di Novaziano: problemi storici e topografici, in: V. Fiocchi Nicolai, J. Guyon, Origine delle catacombe romane. Atti della Giornata di studio tematica dei Seminari di Archeologia Cristiana, Città del Vaticano 2006, pp. 215-238
# Catacomb of Saint Castulus

The Catacomb of Saint Castulus (Italian - catacomba di San Castulo ) is one of the catacombs of Rome, the first cemetery beyond Porta Maggiore along the ancient via Labicana (now via Casilina). It is sited on via San Castulo near the old via Casilina, in the Tuscolano quarter. It is now in a poor condition and inaccessible.
It was rediscovered in 1685 by Raffaele Fabretti, who linked it to the catacomb mentioned in the legendary 'passio' of the martyr Castulus and the 'De locis sanctis martyrum quae sunt foris civitatis Romae' (a late 7th century pilgrims' itinerary) thanks to finding fragments of an inscription (now thought to be fakes) reading martyre dominu Castulu. 'De locis' mentions that the same catacomb also contained the grave of a martyred bishop named Stratonice, of whose life nothing is known and who does not appears in any other sources. Both saints' remains were translated by Pope Paschal I (817–824) in the Basilica of Santa Prassede.
The passio and De locis state that the saint was buried in a cemetery "next to the aqueduct", which scholars identify with the Aqua Claudia along the Rome-Naples railway line. Both texts also state it was located 'in arenario' (in sandstone), which also identifies it with the one on via San Castulo since, when it was rediscovered for a second time by Giovanni Battista de Rossi in 1864, he discovered that the cemetery was created out of an abandoned pozzolana quarry.
# Ad Clivum Cucumeris Catacomb

The ad Clivum Cucumeris Catacomb (Italian - catacomba ad clivum Cucumeris) was one of the catacombs of Rome, sited on the ancient via Salaria (today's via Paisiello, via Bertoloni and via Oriani) according to ancient sources but not yet conclusively identified with any surviving ancient remains.
These sources place it last on the topographical list of Rome, after those of San Panfilo and Sant'Ermete. The Notitia ecclesiarum urbis Romae, a 7th-century pilgrims' guide, invites the faithful to visit the catacombs of San Valentino then to go along the via Salaria and - before going to Sant'Ermete - to visit the cemetery of Saint John "ad clivum cucumeris" (literally "on the watermelon hill" or "on the cucumber hill"). Other sources refer to it as sancti Ioannes ad clivum cucumeris, septem palumbae (seven pigeons), coemeterium ad caput sancti Iohannis (cemetery of St John's head). The saint John in question is a priest called John, beheaded under Julian - the head was buried in an underground basilica, whilst the rest of his body was placed in the catacomb. The ancient sources state that the same catacomb also contained the remains of Liberatus, Longinus, Diogenes and Bonifacius, and Festus and Bastus.
Pasquale Testini theorises that it was near the Acqua Acetosa, whilst others have identified the clivum cucumeris as the steeply-sloped present-day via Francesco Denza, which branches off what was the via Salaria and turns towards the ancient via Flaminia. Investigations between via Denza, via Bertolini and via Mercalli by Father Umberto Maria Fasola between 1954 and 1955 led him to announce that he had discovered the catacomb. New studies place it on a diversion off the ancient via Salaria at the top of via Denza and via Oriani.
# History of American Trotskyism, 1928–38

History of American Trotskyism, 1928–38: Report of a Participant is a biographical book written by the Communist James P. Cannon, founder and leader of the Socialist Workers Party. The book is based on twelve speeches given by Cannon in 1942 explaining about his expulsion from the Communist Party USA as a Trotskyist in 1928 and the efforts to build a new, non-Stalinist communist movement in the United States.
# Lenin: The Day After the Revolution

The Day After the Revolution is a 2017 nonfiction book of writings of Vladimir Lenin edited by Slavoj Žižek, who also provides an extensive introduction. Published by socialist media group Verso Books, the work consists of writings from after the Soviet victory during the Russian Civil War up to his death in 1924. Žižek describes this body of writings as significant to understanding the philosophical potential of Lenin's revolutionary ideology and its significance to contemporary leftism.

## Remembering, Repeating and Working Through

The Slovenian Marxist philosopher presents the introduction to the collection of Lenin's writings, which he begins by analogising the dialectical conflicts of Marxism with the Freudian conception of "working through" repressions to therapeutically benefit individuals psychologically. To Žižek, the failures of leftism in the 20th century, constituted by the failure of the USSR, constitutes a collective trauma to the political left that must be overcome through the titular "Remembering, Repeating, and Working Through".

## Reception

According to Brian C. Anderson, author of Democratic Capitalism and Its Discontents, a critic of the Russian Revolution; the revolution was nothing more than a brutal, destructive act designed to make life miserable for the rest of Tyrant Lenin. Anderson was surprised to see that Slavoj Žižek did not share his views.
# Sodium nitride

Sodium nitride is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na$_3$N. In contrast to lithium nitride and some other nitrides, sodium nitride is an extremely unstable alkali metal nitride. It can be generated by combining atomic beams of sodium and nitrogen deposited onto a low-temperature sapphire substrate. It readily decomposes into its elements:
    2 Na$_3$N → 6 Na + N$_2$

## Synthesis

Sodium nitride can be synthesized in two different ways: by the thermal decomposition of NaNH$_2$ or by the direct reaction of the elements. The most common way to successfully synthesize sodium nitride has been done by Dieter Fischer & Martin Jansen and Grigori Vajenine using the latter method. The first way is to introduce desired ratios of Na and N$_2$ in gas phase separately and depositing them in a vacuum chamber on a cooled substrate, which is then heated to room temperate (298 K) to crystallize. The second method is to react elemental sodium with plasma activated nitrogen on a metal surface. This synthesis can be further facilitated by introducing liquid Na-K alloy to the compound with the excess liquid removed and washed with fresh alloy. The solid is then separated from the liquid using a centrifuge. However Vajenine’s method is very air-sensitive and can decompose and combust rapidly, unless exposed to a pure oxygen (O$_2$) environment.

## Characteristics

Sodium nitride can be of reddish brown or dark blue color depending on the synthesis of the compound due to intrinsic properties. It shows no signs of decomposition after several weeks when at room temperature. The compound does not have a melting point as it decomposes back into its elemental forms as demonstrated using mass spectrometry around 360 K. The estimated enthalpy of formation for the compound is +64 kJ/mol.

## Structure

Sodium nitride seems to be about 90% ionic at room temperature, but has the band gap typical for a semiconductor. It adopts the anti-ReO$_3$ structure with a simple lattice made up of NNa$_6$ octahedra. The compound has N­−Na bond lengths of 236.6 pm. This structure has been confirmed through X-ray diffraction and more recently neutron diffraction on powder and single crystals.
# Świnoujście Lighthouse

Świnoujście Lighthouse (Polish: Latarnia Morska Świnoujście) is an active lighthouse in Świnoujście, Poland. At a height of 212 feet (65 m) it is the fifteenth tallest "traditional lighthouse" in the world, as well as the tallest brick lighthouse, and the tallest in Poland. It is located on the east bank of the river Świna just inside the entrance.

## History

The first lighthouse in the location was built in 1828 when the town was part of the Kingdom of Prussia and called Swinemünde. The current structure is from 1857. The cross-section of the entire 1857 tower was octagonal. However, in 1902–1903 the tower was restored to repair spalled brickwork. This converted the shape of the tower above the first gallery to the current round shape.
The tower was damaged during World War II. In 1945, during the retreat of the German troops, an order was given to destroy the lighthouse. However, the German keeper refused the order and the tower survived. The damage was only repaired in 1959, some fourteen years after the town was annexed by Poland.
In 1998–2000, for the new Millennium, the lighthouse was restored. It was reopened to the public in August 2000, along with a lighthouse museum in the keeper's house.

## Construction

The tower is built of yellow bricks and is unpainted. The base of the tower is octagonal with a gallery. The tower itself is round with a second gallery and a lantern. In clear weather the view from the top gallery is about 45 kilometres (28 mi). Adjacent to the tower is a 2-story brick keeper's house and a museum.
There are 300 steps up to the second gallery.

## Visiting

The museum and tower are open Monday through Friday.
# Ito-toren

The Ito-toren (Dutch for Ito Tower) is a 100 metres (328 feet) tall office building in the Zuidas in the Dutch capital city Amsterdam. The building is part of the Mahler4 complex and has inside that complex the code "1AH".

## Construction and ownership

The construction of the Ito-toren was part of the first construction phase of Mahler4 and took place between September 2002 and June 2005. In June 2004, the building was topped out. The developers of the Ito-toren were G&S Vastgoed, Fortis Vastgoed Ontwikkeling and ING Real Estate. Toyo Ito, after whom the building is named, and his architecture firm designed the office building. ZZDP Architecten was involved in the design process as well. The company Van der Vorm was the engineer.
In December 2002, the developer G&S Vastgoed sold the building for €133.5 million to the German company Commerz Grundbesitz-Investmentgesellschaft (CGI), a Commerz Real company. At the same time, CGI bought the office building SOM and the parking garage, both parts of Mahler4 as well. CGI was together with the three developers involved as an investor in the project since 1999. Commerz Real was negotiating with Tishman Speyer in order to sell the Ito-toren at the end of 2013, but the companies didn't reach an agreement. The German company Union Investment did reach an agreement on April 15, 2014 and thus bought the Ito-toren for €172.8 million, which was €200,000 more than the estimated value by an appraiser. The nearby office building SOM was again sold at the same time.

## Architecture

The Ito-toren has twenty-five above ground floors and two underground floors. The footprint of the building has a size of around 2,600 m$^2$ (27,986 sq ft). The supporting elements of the Ito-toren are made of reinforced concrete and the building has a steel frame. The Ito-toren has an angular exterior with holes in it. The facade is characterized by horizontal rows of windows with rows of aluminium panels in between them. Inside the Ito-toren, there are four atria.
The Ito-toren has a total floor area of 34,551 m$^2$ (371,904 sq ft). On the ground level, there's a cafeteria for the people working in the building. Besides, the Ito-toren has a large rooftop terrace on the 15th floor. The biggest tenant is the law firm Houthoff, that extended its lease agreement by ten years in November 2013. The law firm rents a total floor surface of 12,500 m$^2$ (134,549 sq ft). Other tenants include ABN AMRO, Accenture, BearingPoint, Edelman and Trafigura. The Icelandic commercial bank Icesave had its office in the Ito-toren as well.

## Gallery

* The Ito-toren in 2011
* The office building in 2007
# Sodium phosphide

Sodium phosphide is the inorganic compound with the formula Na$_3$P. It is a black solid. It is often described as Na$^+$ salt of the P$^{3−}$ anion. Na$_3$P is a source of the highly reactive phosphide anion. It should not be confused with sodium phosphate, Na$_3$PO$_4$.
In addition to Na$_3$P, five other binary compositions of sodium and phosphorus are known: NaP, Na$_3$P$_7$, Na$_3$P$_{11}$, NaP$_7$, and NaP$_{15}$.

## Structure and Properties

The compound crystallizes in a hexagonal motif, often called the sodium arsenide structure. Like K$_3$P, solid Na$_3$P features pentacoordinate P centers.

## Preparation

The first preparation of Na$_3$P was first reported in the mid-19th century. French researcher, Alexandre Baudrimont prepared sodium phosphide by treating molten sodium with phosphorus pentachloride.
    8 Na$_{(l)}$ + PCl$_5$ → 5 NaCl + Na$_3$P
Many different routes to Na$_3$P have been described. Due to its flammability and toxicity, Na$_3$P (and related salts) is often prepared and used in situ. White phosphorus is reduced by sodium-potassium alloy:
    P$_4$ + 12 Na → 4 Na$_3$P
Phosphorus reacts with sodium in an autoclave at 150 °C for 5 hours to produce Na$_3$P.
Alternatively the reaction can be conducted at normal pressures but using a temperatures gradient to generate nonvolatile Na$_x$P phases (x < 3) that then react further with sodium. In some cases, an electron-transfer agent, such as naphthalene, is used. In such applications, the naphthalene forms the soluble sodium naphthalenide, which reduces the phosphorus.

## Uses

Sodium phosphide is a source of the highly reactive phosphide anion. The material is insoluble in all solvents but reacts as a slurry with acids and related electrophiles to give derivatives of the type PM$_3$:
    Na$_3$P + 3 E$^+$ → E$_3$P (E = H, Me$_3$Si)
The trimethylsilyl derivative is volatile (b.p. 30-35 C @ 0.001 mm Hg) and soluble. It serves as a soluble equivalent to "P$^{3−}$".
Indium phosphide, a semiconductor arises by treating in-situ generated "sodium phosphide" with indium(III) chloride in hot N,N’-dimethylformamide as solvent. In this process, the phosphide reagent is generated from sodium metal and white phosphorus, whereupon it immediately reacts with the indium salt:
    Na$_3$P + InCl$_3$ → InP + 3NaCl

## Precautions

Sodium phosphide is highly dangerous releasing toxic phosphine upon hydrolysis, a process that is so exothermic that fires result. The USDOT has forbidden the transportation of Na$_3$P on aircraft and trains due to the potential fire and toxic hazards.
# Aleksander Velvelt

Aleksander Velvelt (3 February 1897 in Pihtla Parish, Kreis Ösel – 14 February 1967 in Kohtla-Järve) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of Estonian Constituent Assembly. On 6 October 1919, he resigned his position and he was replaced by Hans Orav.
# Exeter Inn

42°58′40″N 70°57′15″W﻿ / ﻿42.97778°N 70.95417°W﻿ / 42.97778; -70.95417
The Exeter Inn is an inn located on the campus of Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire. It is owned by the academy and operated by leaseholder Hay Creek Hotels. The inn is an occasional stopover for candidates in the New Hampshire presidential primaries.

## History

A previous Exeter Inn had been located on Water Street. One of the town's oldest buildings, it was demolished in 1959.
The current Georgian style complex was built in 1932, funded by a donation from the widow and daughter of mining engineer and PEA alumnus William Boyce Thompson. It mirrors the school's architectural motif. It sits on land purchased for the academy in 1890 from PEA alumnus William P. Chadwick by Edward F. Gale and that year's graduating class.
Over the years, the inn has hosted events for several New Hampshire presidential primary candidates. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the inn temporarily closed to visitors and was converted into additional housing for academy students.
In 1997, the academy transferred a 75-year lease to hotel operator Someplace(s) Different. Hay Creek Hotels acquired the lease in June 2007 and conducted a $5 million renovation, which upgraded the rooms, lobby, restaurant, and amenities.