OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Pop Manifesto

The Pop Manifesto is a biannual digital publication that highlights conversations with influential figures across various creative industries, including music, fashion, art, technology, and design.
In addition to its digital format, The Pop Manifesto releases an annual printed edition, which compiles selected features from the digital issues.
The publication was founded by Ilirjana Alushaj with the aim of creating a platform for dynamic and inspiring interviews. Alushaj envisioned a space where stories could be shared in an accessible yet compelling way, showcasing the most creative and impactful voices from around the globe.
# Hand Jive (album)

Hand Jive is a studio album by the jazz guitarist John Scofield, released in 1994. It features veteran tenor saxophonist Eddie Harris, keyboardist Larry Goldings, bassist Dennis Irwin, percussionist Don Alias, and drummer Bill Stewart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Entertainment Weekly wrote: "Scofield veers more towards the New Orleans-y BBQ sauce here, working up a delectable new flavor of jazz-soul, in which rough-housing inventiveness is the order of the day." The Los Angeles Times noted that "Scofield has a flexible unit that can be muscular one moment, blues-soaked the next, and gutsy yet highbrow the next."

## Track listing

All compositions written by John Scofield.
* "I'll Take Les" – 6:58
* "Dark Blue" – 7:37
* "Do Like Eddie" – 8:06
* "She's So Lucky" – 5:50
* "Checkered Past" – 5:28
* "7th Floor" – 4:45
* "Golden Daze" – 7:33
* "Don't Shoot the Messenger" – 6:10
* "Whip the Mule" – 5:37
* "Out of the City" – 5:18

## Personnel

* John Scofield – guitars
* Eddie Harris – tenor saxophone
* Larry Goldings – acoustic piano, organ
* Dennis Irwin – bass
* Bill Stewart – drums
* Don Alias – percussion

### Production

* Susan Scofield – executive producer
* Lee Townsend – producer
* James Farber – recording, mixing
* Chris Albert – recording assistant
* Tony Gillis – mix assistant
* Greg Calbi – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York, NY)
* Mark Larson – design
* Patti Perret – photography
# Marat Alykov

Marat Raviliyevich Alykov (Russian: Марат Равильевич Алыков; born 20 August 1959) is a Russian pilot.
Alykov, an ethnic Tatar, was born on 20 August 1959 in Kapustin Yar in the Vladimirovskaya District of Astrakhan Oblast to a military family. He joined the Soviet Army in 1976, and in 1980 graduated from the Kachinsk Military Aviation School. Alykov flew the Sukhoi Su-17 between 1983 and 1984 in the Soviet–Afghan War and was awarded the Order of the Red Star. After leaving the Air Force, Alykov graduated from the Test Pilot School and became a Mikoyan test pilot. For his actions in testing aircraft, Alykov was awarded the title Hero of the Russian Federation in 1998. Alykov currently works as the general director of the aviation maintenance company International Center of Business Aviation.

## Early life and military service

Alykov was born on 20 August 1959 in Kapustin Yar to a military family. He was drafted into the Soviet Army in 1976. Alykov graduated from the Kachinsk Military Aviation School in 1980. He served in Soviet Air Force combat units. Alykov was a pilot and flight leader flying the Su-17M3 in Afghanistan from May 1983 and October 1984. Alykov made 214 sorties. He retired from the Air Force in 1985 with the rank of Major.

## Awards

Marat Raviliyevich is honored Test Pilot of the Russian Federation. He was awarded Order "For Personal Courage" and of the Red Star, as well as a number of medals.

## Civilian life

In 1987, Alykov graduated from the Test Pilot School. Between 1987 and 2005, he worked as a test pilot with Mikoyan. In 1990, Alykov and navigator Yuri Bramkov flew to Canada in a MiG-29UB for the 1990 National Capital Air Show. In the summer of 1991 he flew an MiG-29 at the Cleveland National Air Show and the Harrisburg Air Show as part of "Soviet MiG-29 Friendship Tour '91". In November 1997, he tested the Mikoyan MiG-29SM on its maiden flight. He also tested the MiG-29SMT, MiG-29UBT, MiG-31, and MiG-AT. For his actions Alykov was awarded the title Hero of the Russian Federation on 31 May 1998. On 26 September 2001 he and test pilot Pavel Vlasov flew the MiG-29M2 for the first time. He received the title Honoured Test Pilot of the Russian Federation in 2003. In 2006 he graduated from the Russian Academy of Public Administration with a PhD in economics. In the same year, Alykov moved from Moscow to Zhukovsky. By 2014, Alykov was general director of the International Center of Business Aviation, a business aviation maintenance company.
He is a member of the Club of Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation and Full Cavaliers of the Order of Glory.
# Ridge Cone

Ridge Cone is a cinder cone in northern British Columbia, Canada. It is thought to have last erupted in the Holocene period and is part of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex.
# Oshima Tunnel

The Oshima Tunnel (渡島トンネル, Oshima tonneru) is a 32.675-kilometer-long (20.303 mi) railway tunnel that is under construction in southern Hokkaido. It will link the city of Hokuto with the town of Yakumo.
The Oshima Tunnel will be a part of the Hokkaido Shinkansen, located between its current northern terminus at Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station and the planned Shin-Yakumo Station. Drilling began in 2016 and is set to finish in 2024. Upon its completion it will surpass the Hakkōda Tunnel in Aomori Prefecture as the longest terrestrial tunnel in Japan.
# Pre-tax money income

Pre-tax money income is a poverty measure which excludes the value of government noncash benefits provided either privately or publicly, such as health insurance, food stamps, or housing assistance.
    In 2021, average income before taxes and transfers among households in the lowest quintile (one-fifth of the population) was $22,500 and $418,100 for the highest quintile.
Thus, in America the rich have 18.5 as much pre-tax income as the poor.
# Shosuke Suzuki

Shosuke Suzuki (鈴木 章介, Suzuki Shōsuke, born 11 November 1936) is a Japanese decathlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Hemant Kanitkar

Hemant Shamsundar Kanitkar pronunciation (8 December 1942 – 9 June 2015) was an Indian cricketer who played in two Test matches in 1974. His son, Hrishikesh Kanitkar represented India in 1999 – 2000.
# Wabash High School

Wabash High School is a public high school in Wabash, Indiana, United States approximately 500 students in grades 9–12.
The nickname of the students and the athletic teams is "Wabash Apaches."

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 418 students enrolled in 2014-2015 was:
* Male - 52.2%
* Female - 47.8%
* Native American/Alaskan - 1.0%
* Asian/Pacific islanders - 0.5%
* Black - 1.0%
* Hispanic - 1.9%
* White - 94.9%
* Multiracial - 0.7%
51.7% of the students were eligible for free or reduced price lunch, making this a Title I school.

## Athletics

The Wabash Apaches compete in the Three Rivers Conference. School colors are orange and black. The following IHSAA sanctioned sports are offered:
* Baseball (boys)
** State championship - 1986
* Basketball (girls & boys)
* Cross country (girls & boys)
* Football (boys)
* Golf (boys & girls)
* Soccer (boys & girls)
* Softball (girls)
* Swimming (boys & girls)
* Tennis (girls & boys)
* Track (boys & girls)
* Volleyball (girls)
* Wrestling (boys & girls)

## Notable alumni

* Adelaide Steele Baylor (1860–1935), federal education official
* Gene Stratton-Porter (1863–1924), writer

## Notable faculty

* Mary E. Byrd (1849–1934), astronomer
# Jupiter's Diary: 7 Day Theory

Jupiter's Diary: 7 Day Theory is the first EP by American rapper Rod Wave, released on November 17, 2022, by Alamo Records. The EP features production from Fridayy, Karltin Bankz, LondnBlue, and Shaad K'Rounds, while it serves as a follow up to Rod Wave's fourth studio album, Beautiful Mind (2022).

## Background

The EP's lead single, "Break My Heart", was released on November 10, 2022, alongside its official music video. Following the EP's release, on November 21, Rod Wave released the music video for "Got It Right", however, it was later taken down for unknown reasons.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic's TiVo Staff wrote that Rod utilizes "melodic sung/rapped flows, pop-adjacent instrumentals" alongside "lyrical threads of trauma, heartbreak, and struggle". He wrote that the EP "delivers on everything fans have come to expect".

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "Break My Heart" contains a sample of "Love Me More", written by Samuel Smith, Tor E. Hermansen, Mikkel S. Eriksen, and James Napier, as performed by Sam Smith.
* "Jupiter's Diary" contains a sample of "Paper Airplanes", written by Ruth Berhe and Terence Blanchard, as performed by Ruth B..

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Jupiter's Diary: 7 Day Theory :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 9 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Deseronto Transit

Deseronto Transit is the public transit system in the town of Deseronto, also connecting to the towns of Belleville, Napanee and Tyendinaga. Service runs from 5AM-7PM, with no service on statuary holidays.

## History

Deseronto Transit was founded in 2007, providing limited service in Deseronto and Belleville.
On January 2, 2024, Deseronto Transit transitioned to a fixed route service, running from Belleville to Greater Napanee via Deseronto. Additional stops were added in Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, in Shannonville, and throughout Greater Napanee.

## Connections

Deseronto Transit connects with Belleville Transit, in Belleville. It also indirectly connects with Quinte Transit at Quinte Mall.

## Fleet

Deseronto Transit utilizes one 2012 GMC G4500, one 2016 Ford E-450, one 2018 Ford E-450 and one 2018 Dodge Caravan SE. The fleet is wheelchair-accessible.

## Stops

Deseronto Transit operates 22 stops.
Route map, with major stops indicated :
| Stop Name | Town | Location |
| Lenadco Complex | Greater Napanee | 310 Bridge Street W |
| Lennox and Addington Hospital | Greater Napanee | 8 Richmond Park Drive |
| West Street at Baker Street | Greater Napanee | 80 Baker Street |
| Rotary Park/Napanee Library | Greater Napanee | 38 Pearl Street |
| Greater Napanee Market Square | Greater Napanee | 124 John Street |
| Camden Variety | Greater Napanee | 425 Camden Road |
| Chucks Roadhouse | Greater Napanee | 9 Jim Kimmet Boulevard |
| Walmart | Greater Napanee | 89 Jim Kimmet Boulevard |
| Strathcona Paper Centre | Greater Napanee | 16 McPherson Drive |
| No Frills | Greater Napanee | 450 Centre Street |
| Metro | Greater Napanee | 35 Alkenbrack Street |
| Napanee Municipal Offices | Greater Napanee | 99 Advance Avenue |
| 49 Quick Stop | Tyendinaga | 215 County Road #49 |
| Queen Street at York Road | Tyendinaga | 40 York Road |
| Deseronto Pentecostal Church | Deseronto | 467 Dundas Street |
| Deseronto Fire Hall | Deseronto | 315 Edmon Street |
| Main Street at Brant Street | Deseronto | 52 Brant St |
| Deseronto Catholic Church | Deseronto | 213 Dundas Street |
| Belleville Industrial Park (JBS Foods) | Belleville | 240 Jamieson Bone Road |
| Quinte Mall - Shoppers Drug Mart | Belleville | 390 North Front Street |
| Belleville Market Square/Bus Terminal | Belleville | 169 Pinnacle Street |
| Belleville Hospital | Belleville | 265 Dundas Street |
| Bayview Mall | Belleville | 470 Dundas Street |

## Fares

Deseronto Transit offers monthly passes, which are available at the Deseronto Town Hall, and several locations in the other municipalities. A one way fare for the whole route is $15, while travelling between townships and within them is a half less.
# Liliyana Panayotova-Ivanova

Liliyana Nikolaeva Panayotova-Ivanova (Bulgarian: Лиляна Николаева Панайотова-Иванова; born 17 March 1956) is a Bulgarian sprinter. She competed in the 200 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Right to petition

The right to petition government for redress of grievances is the right to make a complaint to, or seek the assistance of, one's government, without fear of punishment or reprisals.
The right can be traced back to the Bill of Rights 1689, the Petition of Right (1628), and Magna Carta (1215).
In Europe, Article 44 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union ensures the right to petition to the European Parliament. Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany guarantees the right of petition to "competent authorities and to the legislature". The right to petition in the United States is granted by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution (1791).

## United States

The prohibition of abridgment of the "right to petition" originally referred only to the Congress and the U.S. federal courts. The incorporation doctrine later expanded the protection of the right to its current scope, over all state and federal courts and legislatures, and the executive branches of the state and federal governments.

## China

Ancient and Imperial Chinese dynasties recognised the right to petition for all subjects. Commoners could petition the Emperor to remove local officials. The Huabiao, a ceremonial column common in traditional Chinese architecture, is believed to have originated from signboards set up by ancient rulers to offer an avenue for the public to write petitions.
In modern China the use of local petitioning bureaus remains common, however, those who remain dissatisfied still travel to the capital as a last resort to appeal to the central government. The National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration (Chinese: 国家信访局) and local bureaus of letters and calls receive suggestions and grievances. The officers then channel the issues to respective departments and monitor the progress of settlement, which they feedback to the filing parties. If unsatisfied, they can move up the hierarchy to bring complaints to the next higher level.
# Tjongsfjorden Church

Tjongsfjorden Church (Norwegian: Tjongsfjorden kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway, located in Rødøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It stands in the village of Tjong on the mainland in the northern part of the municipality. It is one of the churches in the Rødøy parish, which is part of the Nord-Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1962, based on plans drawn up by the architect Per Myrvold. The church seats approximately 280 people.
# Robert H. Jordan

Robert Henry Jordan (February 6, 1916 – October 23, 1992) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1972 to 1980, and chief justice from 1980 to 1982.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Talbot County, Georgia, Jordan attended the public schools, and received a J.D. from the University of Georgia School of Law in 1941. He served in the United States Army during World War II, from 1941 to 1946, achieving the rank of major. He practiced law beginning in 1946 in the Talbotton, Georgia. In 1953, he was elected to Georgia State Senate, serving again as President Pro-Tem in 1959. He briefly served on the Georgia State Highway Board in 1960, but later that year Governor Ernest Vandiver appointed Jordan to the Georgia Court of Appeals, where he served until 1972.

## Service on the Supreme Court of Georgia

In March 1972, Governor Jimmy Carter appointed Jordan to the Supreme Court of Georgia. Jordan became Chief Justice December 20, 1980 and served in that capacity until November 1, 1982.
Jordan also wrote a history of his home county, There Was a Land, a history of Talbot County, Georgia.
U.S. Route 80 between downtown Talbotton and the Taylor County line has been renamed the Robert Henry Jordan Memorial Highway in his honor.
# Higher gauge theory

In mathematical physics, higher gauge theory is the general study of counterparts of gauge theory that involve higher-degree differential forms instead of the traditional connection 1-forms of Yang-Mills gauge theories.

## Frameworks for higher gauge theory

There are several distinct frameworks within which higher gauge theories have been developed. Alvarez et al. extend the notion of integrability to higher dimensions in the context of geometric field theories. Several works of John Baez, Urs Schreiber and coauthors have developed higher gauge theories heavily based on category theory. Arthur Parzygnat has a detailed development of this framework. An alternative approach, motivated by the goal of constructing geometry over spaces of paths and higher-dimensional objects, has been developed by Saikat Chatterjee, Amitabha Lahiri, and Ambar N. Sengupta.
The mathematical framework for traditional gauge theory places the gauge potential as a 1-form on a principal bundle over spacetime. Higher gauge theories provide geometric and category-theoretic, especially higher category theoretic, frameworks for field theories that involve multiple higher differential forms.
# 1993 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 1993 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Charlie Taaffe served as head coach for the seventh season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | Wofford* | No. 13 | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | L 6–20 | 19,722 |
| September 11 | at No. 8 Georgia Southern | No. 24 | Paulson StadiumStatesboro, GA | L 6–16 | 12,921 |
| September 18 | at Western Carolina | | E. J. Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC | L 18–38 | 9,286 |
| September 25 | Appalachian State | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 27–14 | 15,001 |
| October 2 | Lees–McRae* | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 62–7 | 11,577 |
| October 9 | at East Tennessee State | | Memorial CenterJackson City, TN | L 17–20 | 5,279 |
| October 16 | Furman | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | W 20–10 | 17,393 |
| October 23 | at Air Force* | | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO | L 0–35 | 39,702 |
| October 30 | No. 2 Marshall | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 15–35 | 7,110 |
| November 6 | at Chattanooga | | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 41–27 | 5,206 |
| November 13 | VMI | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (Military Classic of the South) | W 34–33 | 18,213 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Ranking movements

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Sports Network | 13 (2) | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# Keir Clark

William Keir Clark (May 30, 1910 – November 28, 2010) was a Canadian merchant and political figure in Prince Edward Island. After serving as mayor of Montague in 1941 and 1942, he represented 3rd Kings in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1947 to 1959 and 4th Kings from 1966 to 1970 as a Liberal. In 1970, he sat as an Independent Liberal.
He was born in Mount Stewart, Prince Edward Island, the son of Russell Charles Clark and Marion J. McKay, and was educated at Prince of Wales College and Dalhousie University. In 1940, Clark married Anna I. McLaren. He served as mayor of Montague. Clark served in the province's Executive Council as Minister of Education from 1953 to 1959, as Provincial Treasurer from 1954 to 1955 and as Minister of Health and Municipal Affairs from 1966 to 1969. He resigned from cabinet in 1969, saying that he did not support all aspects of his government's development plan.
He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1959. In 2008 he became P.E.I.'s oldest living former politician, and he turned 100 in 2010. Clark died in Eldon, Prince Edward Island on November 28, 2010.
# Overseas Hoa communities
## Hoa concentrations in Vietnam

* Ho Chi Minh City: Cho Lon
* Tiền Giang
* Đồng Nai
* Kiên Giang
* Trà Vinh Province
* Hai Phong (most emigrated or forced out during the 1979 crisis).
* Bạc Liêu
* Cà Mau

## Returned Overseas communities in China

The Chinese Vietnamese population in China now number up to 300,000, and live mostly in 194 refugee settlements mostly in the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Yunnan and Jiangxi. More than 85% have achieved economic independence, but the remainder live below the poverty line in rural areas.
In Hong Kong, the Hoa immigrants mostly live in Yuen Long.

## Hoa descent in other countries
### United States

* Boston: Chinatown; and larger presence in Dorchester section
* Chicago: New Chinatown
* Dallas
* Denver
* Detroit: Madison Heights
* Honolulu: Chinatown
* Houston: Chinatown
* Los Angeles metropolitan area: San Gabriel Valley, Orange County, Chinatown
* New York City: Chinatown
* Oklahoma City: Asia District
* Orange County: Little Saigon
* Philadelphia: Chinatown
* San Francisco Bay Area: San Francisco, San Jose, Fremont, Oakland
* Seattle: International District

### Canada

* Calgary
* Edmonton
* Montreal: Chinatown, Brossard
* Ottawa
* Toronto: Chinatown, Toronto, Mississauga, North York, Kitchener, Ontario, Waterloo, Ontario
* Windsor, Ontario
* Winnipeg: Chinatown, Winnipeg
* Vancouver: Chinatown, Richmond
* Victoria, British Columbia

### Australia

* Melbourne: Box Hill, Footscray, Springvale
* Sydney: Cabramatta, Bankstown

### France

* Paris: 13th arrondissement
* Marseille

### United Kingdom

* London: Hackney, Lewisham

### Taiwan

* Penghu（澎湖越南華僑難民營）
# Kovan Abdulraheem

Kovan Abdulraheem (born 1 March 1988 in Duhok) is an Iraqi Kurdish Paralympic athlete of short stature and he competes in F41-classification throwing events. He won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F41 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Career

He represented Iraq at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. In 2016, he won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F41 event with a distance of 42.85m. In 2019, he qualified to represent Iraq at the 2020 Summer Paralympics after winning the bronze medal in the men's javelin throw F41 event at the 2019 World Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
At the 2015 World Championships held in Doha, Qatar, he won the silver medal in the men's javelin throw F41 event.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Iraq ||||||
| 2011 | World Championships | Christchurch, New Zealand | 1st | Javelin throw | 36.32 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | Javelin throw | 40.93 m |
| 2016 | Summer Paralympics | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | Javelin throw | 42.85 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3rd | Javelin throw | 42.24 m |
# National Child Labour Welfare Council

The National Child Labour Welfare Council (Bengali: জাতীয় শিশু শ্রমিক কল্যাণ কাউন্সিল) is a Bangladesh government council responsible for creating policies to end child labour in Bangladesh.

## History

The National Child Labour Welfare Council was established in 2014. The aim of the council is to plan and monitor the implementation of National Child Labor Elimination Policy. According to the National Child Labor Elimination Policy, the government of Bangladesh plans to eliminate all forms of child labour in Bangladesh. The first meeting of the council was held on 26 May 2015 in Dhaka. The meeting was chaired by Mujibul Haque, the state minister of labour and employment.