OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yunus ibn Habib

Yunus ibn Habib (Arabic: أبو عبد الرحمن يونس بن حبيب الضبي; died after 183 AH/798 AD) was a reputable 8th-century Persian linguist of the Arabic language. An early literary critic and expert on poetry, Ibn Habib's criticisms of poetry were known, along with those of contemporaries such as Al-Asma'i, as a litmus test for measuring later writers' eloquence.
Ibn Habib's exact tribal last name, date of birth and age at death have been an issue of contention. Medieval historian Ibn Khallikan mentions three possible tribes that he belonged to, two possible dates of birth and two possible ages at the time of his death. He never married nor did he ever take a mistress, having devoted all of his life to either studying or teaching.
His notable teachers include: Hammad ibn Salamah from whom he took knowledge in Arabic grammar, Al-Akhfash al-Akbar and Abu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala'. His students include Sibawayh, Al-Kisa'i, Yaḥyá ibn Ziyād al-Farrāʼ and Abu ʿUbaidah. Abu Ubaida once remarked that he attended the lessons of Ibn Habib every day for forty years, and every day he left with pages of notes copied from what Ibn Habib dictated from memory.
Sibawayhi, considered the father of Arabic grammar despite being Persian, quoted Ibn Habib 217 times in his famous Kitab, Ibn Habib is one of two figures (the other being Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi) regarded as Sibawayhi's formative teachers.

## Works

List of known works by Yunus ibn Habib:
* Kitāb maʻānī al-Qurʼān (كتاب معاني القرآن)
* Kitāb al-lughāt (كتاب اللغات)
* Kitāb al-nawādir al-kabīr (كتاب النوادر الكبير)
* Kitāb al-nawādir al-ṣaghīr (كتاب النوادر الصغير)
* Kitāb al-amthāl (كتاب الأمثال)
# Amey Daldy

Amey Daldy (née Hamerton, c. 1829 – 17 August 1920) was an English-born New Zealand feminist and suffragist. She was an important leader in the movement for women's suffrage in New Zealand, but later resigned as superintendent of the Auckland W.C.T.U. so that the League would not be associated with her other cause, the temperance movement.

## Early life

Born in Yarwell, Northamptonshire, Daldy sailed to New Zealand with her brother John on the Caduceus, arriving in Auckland on 11 October 1860. In 1865, she married William Henry Smith, a shoemaker, whilst running a 'ladies seminary' on Karangahape Road in Auckland. William Smith died in 1879 at the age of 62, and within a year Amey Daldy married Captain William Crush Daldy in Ōtāhuhu.

## Activism

As a founding member of the Auckland branch of the Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand, Amey Daldy became a prominent voice of the suffragist movement in Auckland. At the first convention of the National Council of Women of New Zealand in 1896, Daldy was voted to represent the Auckland Branch of the Women's Political League. During her time representing various women's organisations in Auckland, Daldy's social policies focused primarily on financial independence for married women, opposition towards restrictive immigration, and legislative changes in the New Zealand Parliament.

## Death

After a lengthy career as a suffragist and women's rights activist in New Zealand, Daldy retired from the public eye after suffering from a stroke in 1905. On 17 August 1920, Amey Daldy died, leaving financial legacies in her name to the New Zealand Congregational Ministers' Retiring Fund, the Salvation Army Rescue Fund, the Door of Hope Association, the Auckland YWCA, the NCW, and the WCTU NZ.

## Legacy

A public park in Wynyard Quarter, near Auckland's waterfront, has been named Amey Daldy Park. The park is alongside Daldy Street, which was named for her husband William Daldy.
# Cubers

Cubers is a documentary film directed by Richard LeBlanc and produced by Walter Forsyth. The documentary's production began in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, but visits Paris, Budapest, Orlando, Tel Aviv, Toulouse and more. It was released in North America on CBC The Lens, followed by Biography, Access, and other major stations.
The documentary appeared in the Orlando Film Festival, Asheville Film Festival, and the Silver Wave Film Festival. The official television premiere was on November 25, 2008, on CBC's Newsworld.

## Plot

The documentary follows speedcubers from around the world who can solve the Rubik's Cube in less than 30 seconds through the obstacles of becoming crowned the World Rubik's Cube Champion.

## Press

CUBERS especially gained attention in the Maritimes, including Halifax where the documentary held its premiere on September 14, 2008. Before the premiere, director Richard LeBlanc stated that he had not yet solved the Rubik's Cube, despite making an entire film on the subject. Leblanc hoped to solve the puzzle before the premiere.
After a successful premiere at the Atlantic Film Festival, CUBERS was the subject of articles articles on Yahoo, Metro News, and mentions on Maritime radio.
# Luing cattle

Luing cattle (pronounced ling cattle) are a beef breed developed on the island of Luing in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland by the Cadzow brothers in 1947. It was formed by first crossbreeding Beef Shorthorn with Highland cattle and then breeding the resulting progeny with Beef Shorthorns to produce an animal three quarters Beef Shorthorn, one quarter Highland. The breed of red-brown cattle are moderately sized and extremely hardy. The intent was to produce a good beef cow with the ability to raise a calf under adverse weather conditions. It was officially recognised as a breed by the British government in 1965. The breed is still farmed today, mainly in Scotland but also in other areas of the world.

## History

Luings were first created by the Cadzow brothers; Ralph, Denis and Shane, in 1947. They crossbred two types of cattle to produce the Luing; the Highland as the heifer and the Beef Shorthorn as the bull, and were the first new breed of cattle developed in Britain in over 100 years. The Highland was chosen as it contributes the hardiness that we see in the breed today and the Shorthorn because of its fleshing qualities and flavour of meat. Through a breeding programme, the three sons established the breed that we have today. In 1965, the breed was officially recognised by the British Government.

### Today

The Cadzow family continue to farm on Luing and the breed remains popular on the surrounding isles, including Scarba and Torsa. The breed has been exported to countries across the world including Canada and New Zealand, and is highly regarded for hardiness and ease of handling and marbling of its meat.

## Characteristics

The average Luing cow will give birth to 10 calves in a lifetime because of their longevity. This has been attributed to the traits inherited from their Highland cattle ancestors. They typically have hair of a medium length and a red or dun coloured coat.
# Bruno Alves (footballer, born 1991)

Bruno Fabiano Alves (born 16 April 1991) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Cuiabá.

## Club career
### Figueirense

Born in Jacareí, São Paulo, Bruno Alves graduated from Figueirense's youth setup, and made his senior debut while on loan at Portuguese side G.D. Ribeirão, in 2011. He made his league debut against Ribeira Brava on 25 September 2011.
More loans subsequently followed, and he represented Metropolitano, Barretos, and São José-SP.
He joined CRAC. He made his league debut against Atlético Goianiense on 17 March 2013.
Alves was included in the main squad of Figueira in 2014. He made his league debut for the club against SC Internacional on 19 April 2015. but only made his professional debut for the club in Serie A on 10 May of the following year, starting and being sent off after committing a penalty in a 1–4 away loss against Sport Recife for the Série A championship. He then subsequently became a regular starter for the club, suffering relegation in 2016. He scored his first league goal for the club against Sport Recife on 23 August 2015, scoring in the 70th minute.

### São Paulo

On 21 August 2017, Alves signed a three-and-a-half-year contract with São Paulo in the top tier. He scored on his league debut for the club against Ponte Preta on 9 September 2017, scoring in the 57th minute.

### Grêmio

Bruno made his league debut for Grêmio against São José RS on 2 February 2022. He scored his first league goal for the club against Ypiranga on 2 April 2022, scoring in the 45th+1st minute.

## Honours
### Club
#### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 2021

#### Grêmio

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2022, 2023
* Recopa Gaúcha: 2022, 2023

### Individual

* Campeonato Paulista Team of the Year: 2019
# Jayson Breitenbach

Jayson Breitenbach (born 12 May 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Kickers Offenbach.
# Dylan Wissing

Dylan Wissing is an American drummer, percussionist and composer.

## Biography

Wissing is a native of Bloomington, Indiana. He graduated from Bloomington High School North in 1988, and Indiana University in 1993, with a bachelor’s degree in French. He studied at the Indiana University School of Music for two years.
Wissing is best known for playing the "big drums" on Alicia Keys' Grammy Award-winning Number One Hit "Girl on Fire. Besides recording records with artists such as Drake, Kanye West, Eminem and Jay-Z, he was a constant member of the bands Skidmore Fountain and Johnny Socko. The more he has worked with Maybach Music Group, Just Blaze and Saigon. Wissing's song credits include 4 Grammy Award-nominations and 2 wins to date. Wissing was featured in the New York Times for his meticulous session work in duplicating famous rhythms, notably the James Brown "Funky Drummer" beat.

## Discography

* 1994 - Johnny Socko - Bovaquarium
* 1996 - Johnny Socko - Oh I Do Hopte It's the Roast Beef
* 1997 - Johnny Socko - Full Trucker Effect
* 1999 - Johnny Socko - Quatro
* 2001 - Johnny Socko - Double Live
* 2002 - Johnny Socko - Johnny Socko
* 2006 - Skidmore Fountain - Skidmore Fountain
* 2007 - Skidmore Fountain - Break
* 2011 - Jay-Z - Watch The Throne
* 2011 - Maybach Music Group - Self Made Vol. 1
* 2011 - Drake - Take Care
* 2012 - Alicia Keys - Girl on Fire
* 2013 - Kanye West - Yeezus
* 2014 - Eminem - Shady XV
# Matthäus Hetzenauer

Matthäus Hetzenauer (German pronunciation:, 23 December 1924 – 3 October 2004) was an Austrian sniper in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He served in the 3rd Gebirgsjäger Division on the Eastern Front of World War II, and was, with 345 confirmed kills, the most successful German sniper. In Nazi Germany, confirmed kills were only valid in the presence of an officer, so Hetzenauer's estimated kills are many times higher. His longest confirmed kill was reported at 1,100 meters (1,200 yards). Hetzenauer received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 17 April 1945.

## Early life

Matthäus Hetzenauer was born on 23 December 1924 in the Austrian Tyrolean village of Brixen im Thale to Simon and Magdalena Hetzenauer, descendants of a long line of Austrian peasantry in the Kitzbühel region. He was baptized as a Catholic on Christmas Eve in the medieval parish church and was raised with his two brothers and sister on his parents’ farm above the village.

## Military career

Hetzenauer trained as a sniper from March to July 1944 at the Truppenübungsplatz Seetaler-Alpe in Steiermark, before being assigned as a Gefreiter to the 3rd Gebirgsjäger Division. He utilized both a Karabiner 98k sniper variant with 6× telescopic sight and a Gewehr 43 with ZF4 4× telescopic sight. He saw action against Soviet forces in the Carpathians, Hungary, and Slovakia.
On 6 November 1944, he suffered head trauma from artillery fire and was awarded the Wound Badge three days later.
Gefreiter Hetzenauer received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 17 April 1945. Generalleutnant and division commander Paul Klatt had recommended Hetzenauer because of his numerous sniper kills, which totalled two enemy companies, without fear for his own safety under artillery fire and enemy attacks. This recommendation was approved by General der Gebirgstruppe Karl von Le Suire and General der Panzertruppe Walter Nehring.
Hetzenauer was captured by Soviet troops the following month, and served five years in a Soviet prison camp.
He died on 3 October 2004. His wife Maria died in 2006.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (1 September 1944) & 1st Class (25 November 1944)
* Wound Badge (1939) in Black (9 November 1944)
* Infantry Assault Badge in Silver (13 November 1944)
* Sniper's Badge in Gold (3 December 1944; one of three recipients)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 17 April 1945 as Gefreiter and sniper in the 7./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 144

## Echoes in culture

Sixty years after the war, Hetzenauer become an inspiration for Quentin Tarantino’s film Inglourious Basterds.
# Limia tridens

Limia tridens, commonly known as the Tiburon limia, is a poeciliid fish endemic to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.
L. tridens is found in the lakes, streams, and springs of the lower Artibonite River system, the Neiba Valley, and the streams of both slopes of the Tiburon Peninsula in south-western Haiti.
Males grow to about 3 cm (1.2 in) in standard length.
# Eugène Droulers

Eugène Droulers (30 July 1917 – 14 April 1945) was a Frenchman who was active in the French Resistance during World War II and a pilot Mort pour la France during Ardennes-Alsace Campaign on his Piper J-3 Cub. He was posthumously awarded the "Croix de Chevalier" of the Legion of Honour in 1946.

## Honours and awards

* Escapees' Medal
* Resistance Medal
* War Cross 1939–1945
* Knight of the Legion of Honour
# Yemen at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Yemen competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Swimming

Yemeni swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ebrahim Al-Maleki | 50 m freestyle | 27.55 | 100 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ebrahim Al-Maleki | 50 m backstroke | 34.19 | 67 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Yousef Al-Nehmi | 50 m butterfly | 30.53 | 72 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Noora Ba Matraf | 200 m breaststroke | 3:07.78 | 49 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Noora Ba Matraf | 100 m butterfly | 1:14.43 | 67 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Beta Trianguli

Beta Trianguli (Beta Tri, β Trianguli, β Tri) is the Bayer designation for a binary star system in the constellation Triangulum, located about 127 light years from Earth. Although it is only a third-magnitude star, it is the brightest star in the constellation Triangulum.
This is a double-lined spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 31.39 days and an eccentricity of 0.53. The members are separated by a distance of 0.33 AU. The primary and secondary components have stellar classifications of A8III and A3III respectively, indicating that they evolved away from the main sequence and are now giant stars. Component A is 2.6 times more massive than the Sun, but expanded to 4.4 the Sun's radius and irradiates 60 times more than the Sun. Component B is somewhat smaller and less luminous, being 2.25 times more massive, 2.44 times larger and 30 times brighter than the Sun. The system has an age around 400 million years, less than 10% that of the Solar System. Beta Trianguli is among the least variable of the stars that were observed by the Hipparcos spacecraft, with a magnitude varying by only 0.0005.
Based on observations using the Spitzer Space Telescope, as reported in 2005, this system is emitting an excess of infrared radiation. This emission can be explained by a circumbinary ring of dust. The dust is emitting infrared radiation at a blackbody temperature of 100 K. It is thought to extend from 50 to 400 AU away from the stars.

## Naming

* In combination with Alpha Trianguli, these stars were called Al Mīzān, which is Arabic for "The Scale Beam".
* In Chinese, 天大將軍 (Tiān Dà Jiāng Jūn), meaning Heaven's Great General, refers to an asterism consisting of β Trianguli, γ Andromedae, φ Persei, 51 Andromedae, 49 Andromedae, χ Andromedae, υ Andromedae, τ Andromedae, 56 Andromedae, γ Trianguli and δ Trianguli. Consequently, the Chinese name for β Trianguli itself is 天大將軍九 (Tiān Dà Jiāng Jūn jiǔ, English: the Ninth Star of Heaven's Great General.).
# Neil Burke

Neil Burke is an American musician and artist. He is known as a former member of several hardcore punk and noise rock bands, most notably Born Against and Men's Recovery Project. Burke is currently a musician, poster artist, graphic designer and screen printer working out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Burke also ran Lungcast Records, a sporadically active independent record label.

## Musical career

Burke began his career as a bassist in punk rock bands in the New Jersey and New York City areas. After playing with the group Dead Fist, Burke formed Life's Blood, who played a politicized form of New York hardcore. Life's Blood was extant from 1987–1989. Although he co-founded the follow-up band Born Against with guitarist Adam Nathanson, he left early in its career, appearing only on its demo cassette and first compilation track. Burke next joined the short-lived indie rock group Menace Dement, playing bass on their debut EP and posthumous album.
In 1993, Burke relocated to Richmond, Virginia, with Nathanson and Born Against vocalist Sam McPheeters. He played in the first lineup of Nathanson's folk punk group (Young) Pioneers, but appeared only on the group's debut EP. Around this time, he and McPheeters co-founded Men's Recovery Project, an experimental noise rock band, who released several albums and toured extensively over the next ten years before disbanding. Burke also embarked on a solo project called Sinking Body, which played its own brand of brash noise rock.

## Work as artist

In addition to playing on many of its recordings, Burke did extensive graphic design work for Sam McPheeters' Vermiform Records and helped create the label's distinct look. His work with Monoroid, the design and printing company he runs, continues in this stylistic direction. Neil has designed many album covers aside from Men's Recovery Project and Sinking Body. Some bands include Hail Mary, Amps for Christ and The Locust.
In 2007, one of his prints was chosen for the 81st Annual International Competition: Printmaking, at The Print Center in Philadelphia. His work has been exhibited worldwide in many group and solo shows.
He is currently designing record covers, graphic tees and posters for bands and creating illustrations for various magazines when not working on his own music and art.
# Tim Schmidt (footballer)

Tim Schmidt (born 9 July 2002) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for Regionalliga club Schalke 04 II.

## Career

Schmidt made his first team debut for Schalke 04 in the DFB-Pokal in a 3–0 away loss to FC Augsburg on 29 October 2024, coming on as a substitute in the 73rd minute.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 7 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| VfR Aalen | 2021–22 | Regionalliga Südwest | 22 | 3 | — | — | 22 | 3 |
| VfR Aalen | 2022–23 | Regionalliga Südwest | 23 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| VfR Aalen | Total | Total | 45 | 3 | — | — | 45 | 3 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2023–24 | Regionalliga West | 22 | 2 | — | — | 22 | 2 |
| Schalke 04 II | 2024–25 | Regionalliga West | 16 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Schalke 04 II | Total | Total | 38 | 2 | — | — | 38 | 2 |
| Schalke 04 | 2024–25 | 2. Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 83 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 84 | 5 |
# Ruth Duccini

Ruth Leone Duccini (née Robinson; July 23, 1918 – January 16, 2014) was an American actress.

## Biography

Ruth is best known as the penultimate surviving Munchkin from the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. Her role in the film as a Munchkin villager was not credited. Her most recent appearances were when she and the other surviving Munchkins were presented with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on November 21, 2007, and attending the premiere of the film's 75th anniversary at the Grauman's Chinese Theatre. She also was seen in Under the Rainbow (1981) and Memories of Oz (2001).
While Duccini could not recall in 2013 what she earned filming Oz, the Munchkin village actors were paid $50 a week during filming, plus room/board. She said of her World War II work:
   "The one thing that I'm most proud of, during the Second World War, I worked on airplanes in a defense plant. I was a Rosie the Riveter. I'm really proud of that."
Duccini made the news again when Margaret Thatcher died, and critics of the former British premier tried to propel "Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead" onto the chart to celebrate her passing. Duccini and Jerry Maren (who would become the last surviving adult Munchkin) said the song was never to be used in such a way, stating:
   "Nobody deserves to be treated in such a way. When we were filming the movie no one intended it to be used in that way. I am ashamed, I really am."
Duccini died in Las Vegas, at the age of 95, on January 16, 2014. She outlived every major cast member of The Wizard of Oz.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1939 | The Wizard of Oz | Munchkin Villager | Uncredited |
| 1981 | Under the Rainbow | Hotel Rainbow Guest | |
| 1999 | The Daily Show | Herself | 1 episode |
| 2001 | Memories of Oz | Herself | |
| 2013 | The Making of the Wonderful Wizard of Oz | | |
# Åland State Provincial Office

The State Provincial Office on the Åland Islands (Swedish: Länsstyrelsen på Åland) represented the Finnish central government on Åland between 1918 and 2009. Due to its autonomy, it had somewhat different functions than similar offices in other Provinces of Finland. Generally a State Provincial Office was a joint regional authority of seven different ministries of the Government of Finland. In Åland the State Provincial Office also represented a set of other authorities of the central government, which in mainland-Finland has separate bureaucracies. On the other hand duties, which on mainland-Finland were handled by the provincial offices, were transferred to the autonomous government of Åland.
Along with the abolition of all Provinces of Finland, the Åland State Provincial Office was replaced by the State Department of Åland in 2009.

## List of governors

* William Isaksson (1918–1922)
* Wilhelm Fagerlund [sv] (1922–1938)
* Torsten Rothberg [sv] (1938-1938)
** Walter Johansson (acting 1938)
* Ruben Österberg [fi] (1938–1945)
* Herman Koroleff [sv] (1945–1954)
* Tor Brenning [sv] (1954–1972)
* Martin Isaksson (1972–1982)
* Henrik Gustafsson (1982–1999)
* Peter Lindbäck (1999–2009)
# Yemen at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Yemen competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Swimming

Yemen entered two swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Mokhtar Al-Yamani | 100 m freestyle | 51.16 | 63 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mokhtar Al-Yamani | 200 m freestyle | 1:50.18 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Hassan Baidar | 50 m freestyle | 29.98 | 127 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Hassan Baidar | 50 m butterfly | 34.70 | 94 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |