OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Nigerian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Nigeria submitted a film for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film for the first time in 2019. However, on 4 November 2019, the Academy disqualified Nigeria's entry, as the majority of the film's dialogue is in English. However, the following year, the Nigerian Oscar Selection Committee announced that AMPAS would allow films that are primarily in Pidgin English to be eligible for submission.
The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.

## Submissions

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Nigeria for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
In 2022, Nigeria's Oscar Selection Committee announced they received three Yoruba-language submissions: Aníkúlápó, Elesin Oba, The King's Horseman and King of Thieves. They determined they would not enter because a majority of the selection committee voted that all three films were "non-eligible."
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Language(s) | Director | Result |
| 2019 (92nd) | Lionheart | English, Igbo | Genevieve Nnaji | Disqualified |
| 2020 (93rd) | The Milkmaid | Hausa | Desmond Ovbiagele | Not nominated |
| 2023 (96th) | Mami Wata | West African Pidgin English | C.J. Obasi | Not nominated |
# Proton computed tomography

Proton computed tomography (pCT), or proton CT, is an imaging modality first proposed by Cormack in 1963 and initial experiment explorations identified several advantages over conventional X-ray CT (xCT). However, particle interactions such as multiple Coulomb scattering (MCS) and (in)elastic nuclear scattering events deflect the proton trajectory, resulting in nonlinear paths which can only be approximated via statistical assumptions, leading to lower spatial resolution than X-ray tomography. Further experiments were largely abandoned until the advent of proton radiation therapy in the 1990s which renewed interest in the topic due to the potential benefits of imaging and treating patients with the same particle.

## Description

Proton computed tomography (pCT) uses measurements of a proton's position/trajectory and energy before and after traversing an object to reconstruct an image of the object where each voxel represents the relative stopping power (RSP) of the material composition of the corresponding region of the object. The deviations of a proton's path inside the object are primarily due to interactions between the Coulomb fields of the proton and the nuclei in the absorbing material, resulting in many small-angle deflections as it passes through the object. Statistical models of the effect of MCS on the trajectory of a proton were developed to calculate the most likely path (MLP) of a proton given its entry and exit position/trajectory and corresponding uncertainty at intermediate depths within the object. Additional (in)elastic nuclear scattering events can also occur which cause larger angle deviations, which cannot easily be modeled, but these are fairly easy to identify and remove from consideration in the image reconstruction process.
With an approximate path of a proton through the object, one can then identify the voxels through which the proton passed, and the difference between entry and exit energy indicates the energy collectively deposited in these voxels. Assuming there are $J$ voxels in the image, the distance, $\Delta l_{j}$, the proton travels through each voxel $j\in J$ varies along the path and the amount of energy deposited in each voxel, $\Delta E_{h}$, depends on this and the voxel's RSP, $x_{j}$. The total energy loss $E$ is the line integral of RSP scaled by the intersection length, or
$E=\int x_{j}\Delta l_{j}$
# Patrick J. Burns

Patrick J. Burns (c. 1845 – 23 February 1915) was the inaugural Mayor of Bathurst, New Brunswick, from the foundation of the Town in October 1912 until his untimely death in office of heart disease on 23 February 1915.
Burns was in 1895 a principal of the re-formed Adams, Burns and Company, a successor upon bankruptcy of the St. Lawrence Lumber Company.
Burns was born in County Tipperary, Ireland; a Catholic, he lived until 70 years of age. He fathered with wife Elizabeth White one son, Kennedy Francis, and two daughters, firstborn Mary Agnes and youngest Monique Vincent.
# Kevin Mitchell (linebacker)

Kevin Danyelle Mitchell (January 1, 1971 – April 30, 2007) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He played for the San Francisco 49ers, the New Orleans Saints, and the Washington Redskins.

## College career

Mitchell played college football at Syracuse University as a defensive tackle. He was the Defensive MVP of the 1993 Fiesta Bowl upset of Colorado where Mitchell had eight tackles, including six behind the line of scrimmage.

## Professional career

Mitchell was drafted in the 1994 NFL draft by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round. He won Super Bowl XXIX in his rookie season with the 49ers. He played three more seasons with the 49ers. He signed with the New Orleans Saints after the 1997 NFL season. He played with the Saints for two seasons. Mitchell joined the Washington Redskins after the 1999 NFL season and played for them until after the 2003 NFL season.
Mitchell's best season came in 2001 NFL season when he recorded 81 tackles (68 solo), 2 sacks, and one forced fumble in 13 games.
In his career, he recorded 300 tackles (243 solo), 6.5 sacks, two interceptions for seven yards, four forced fumbles, one fumble recovery, and six pass deflections in 144 regular season games.

### NFL statistics

| Year | Team | Game | Combined Tackles | Tackles | Assisted Tackles | Sacks | Forced Fumbles | Fumble Recoveries | Fumble Return Yards | Interceptions | Interception Return Yards | Yards per Interception Return | Longest Interception Return | Interceptions Returned for Touchdown | Passes Defended |
| 1994 | SF | 16 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | SF | 15 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1996 | SF | 12 | 16 | 15 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1997 | SF | 16 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | NO | 8 | 45 | 23 | 22 | 2.5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1999 | NO | 16 | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2000 | WSH | 16 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2001 | WSH | 13 | 81 | 68 | 13 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | WSH | 16 | 35 | 26 | 9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 1 |
| 2003 | WSH | 16 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | | 144 | 227 | 170 | 57 | 6.5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 6 |

## Death

On April 30, 2007, Mitchell was found dead in his sleep in Ashburn, Virginia. According to a preliminary autopsy, he died of a massive heart attack.
Friends and family close to Kevin Mitchell said the cause of death was related to sleep apnea.
# Good Times (TV channel)

Goodtimes is a lifestyle channel owned by Lifestyle and Media Broadcasting Limited. It was launched in September 2007 by NDTV. In 2018, NDTV transferred the ownership to Lifestyle and Media Broadcasting Limited.

## Shows

* Around The World in 85 Plates
* Bachelor's Kitchen
* Band Baajaa Bride
* Big Fat Indian Wedding
* Bolly Food
* Breaking Bread with Dino Morea
* Breaking Bread with Ramola Bachchan
* Breaking Bread with Riyaaz Amlani
* Breaking Bread with Rohit Bal
* Bucket List Costa Smeralda
* Bucket List Mauritius
* The Buzz
* Chakh le Academy
* Chakh le India
* Chakh le India – Kachcha Raasta
* Check Out China
* Confessions of a Travel Bag
* Cook Eat 'n' Party
* Custom Made for Vir Sanghvi
* Dubai Diaries
* Fat Man & 13 Brides
* The First Ladies
* Foodistan
* FoodMAD
* Gadget Guru
* Game on Singapore
* Get Fit with Rocky and Mayur
* Get The Look
* Gourmet Central
* Great Drives
* Guilt Free
* Heavy Petting
* Highway On My Plate
* I am Too Sexy for My Shoes
* Imagine Your Korea
* In The Spotlight!
* India Explored Manipur
* Jai Hind with Rocky & Mayur
* Kingfisher Supermodels
* Life's A Beach
* Lock Stock and Two Smoking Tikkas
* The Lounge
* Love Bites With Joey
* Luxe Interiors
* Making of the Kingfisher Calendar
* The Mavericks
* My Yellow Table
* Nirvana Travels
* No Big Deal
* Olive It Up
* One Life to Love
* Royal Reservation
* Spectacular Spas Around The World
* Spectacular Spas For Men
* Swiss Made Adventures
* Swiss Made Challenge
* Swiss Made Dreams
* Swiss Made Grand Tour
* Ten Things To Do Before You Say Bye
* Ten Things To Do Around The World
* Travelling Diva
* Vicky Goes Desi
* Vicky Goes Foreign – Canada Tadka
* Vicky Goes Veg
* Warrior Tribes of Nagaland
* A Whole New World
* Yarri Dostii Shaadi
* Yoga City
* Yogasutra
* You Got Magic with Neel Madhav
* Zaika India Ka

## Anchors

* Ambika Anand
* Bharat Arora
* Aditya Bal
* Dino Morea
* Sarah Jayne Bedford
* Freishia Bomanbehram
* Sumona Chakravarti
* Seema Chandra
* Vikram Chandra
* Meiyang Chang
* Rasik Chopra
* Samara Chopra
* Ritu Dalmia
* Neha Dhupia
* Neha Dixit
* Ridhi Dogra
* Amrita Gandhi
* Arlette Evita Grao
* Kaisha Hastu
* Maya Hendricks
* Rajat Kapoor
* Kunal Kapur
* Rahul Khanna
* Neel Madhav
* Rajiv Makhni
* Joey Matthew
* Varun Mitra
* Karuna Ezaara Parikh
* Vicky Ratnani
* Seema Rehmani
* Ayesha Sharma
* Mayur Sharma
* Rocky Singh
* Marut Sikka
* Perizaad Zorabian
# James M. Cushing

Lieutenant Colonel James M. Cushing (circa 1910 – August 26, 1963) was a mining engineer in US Army who commanded the Philippine resistance against Japan on Cebu Island in the Philippines during World War II.$^{:608}$

## Early life

James McCloud Cushing was born at Guadalajara, Mexico, about 1910 to Canadian-born U.S. citizen George Cushing (1856-1925) and Mexican citizen Simona (De Navares) Cushing (1895-1981). George was a managing director of the Canada Mexico Trading Company. In 1920, the family was living in El Paso, Texas, and ten year-old "Jimmie's" native tongue was listed as Spanish.

## Military

Cushing's forces in the Cebu Area Command numbered about 8,500. In early 1944, he was instrumental in the Koga affair in which the Z Plan of the Imperial Japanese Navy was recovered by his guerrillas. Cushing traded Japanese admiral Shigeru Fukudome and other survivors of a plane crash (but not the captured Z Plan) for the assurance that Japanese forces on Cebu would stop murdering civilians; a promise which the Japanese kept. In 1945, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.

## Post war

Cushing survived the war and continued living in the Philippines. On August 26, 1963, he and his wife Wilfreda Alao (Sabando) Cushing were on an inter-island transport en route to Mindoro Island from where they lived at TayTay, Palawan Island, when he succumbed to a heart attack. He was 53 years old. Colonel Cushing was interred in Libingan ng mga Bayani (Heroes' Cemetery) in Manila.
# Stewart McLean (politician)

Stewart Edgertson McLean (21 November 1913 – 13 April 1996) was a Manitoba politician. He served as a cabinet minister in the governments of Dufferin Roblin and Walter Weir, and unsuccessfully ran for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba in 1967.
The son of David McLean, he was born and raised in Dauphin, Manitoba, and received a B.A. and an LL.B. from the University of Saskatchewan. McLean came down with tuberculosis before he entered service in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. He was called to the Manitoba bar in 1945, and served as Mayor of Dauphin from 1955 to 1958.
In 1958, McLean was elected to the Manitoba legislature for the riding of Dauphin. A Progressive Conservative, McLean was appointed Minister of Education in the minority government of Dufferin Roblin. He retained this position after Roblin's Tories won a majority government in 1959, and was responsible for overseeing the consolidation of several school boards.
On 9 December 1963, McLean was shifted to the office of Attorney-General. He held this position until 22 July 1966, when he was appointed Provincial Secretary and Minister of Public Works.
Ideologically, McLean was a representative of the Progressive Conservative Party's right wing, and had difficulty accepting some of Dufferin Roblin's more innovative policies (for instance, "shared services" for separate schools).
When Roblin moved to federal politics in 1967, McLean was one of four candidates who sought to replace him. He placed third on the first ballot with 87 votes, and was eliminated on the second after falling to 73. Most of his supporters voted for Weir, the winning candidate, on the third and final ballot.
Weir initially kept McLean as Provincial Secretary and Public Works Minister, but shifted him to the Ministry of Transportation on 24 September 1968.
Weir's Tories were defeated by Edward Schreyer's New Democrats in 1969. McLean was personally defeated in by New Democrat Peter Burtniak, after a recount, by 41 votes. He did not return to provincial politics after this.
After leaving politics, he served as a judge in Saskatchewan, retiring in 1983.
McLean died at home in Dauphin in 1996.
# Alex Field

Alexander Marshall Field (born December 23, 1986) is a former American football defensive end. He was signed by the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at Virginia.
Field is a graduate of Broad Run High School in Ashburn, Virginia.
Field has also been a member of the Arizona Cardinals and the Cleveland Browns.

## References and external links

* ↑ "Transactions". NFL.com. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
* ↑ "Alex Field". Pro Sports Transactions.
* Arizona Cardinals player page
* Virginia Cavaliers player page Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
* This biographical article relating to an American football defensive lineman born in the 1980s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Papaipema circumlucens

Papaipema circumlucens, the hops-stalk borer moth, is a species of moth native to North America, where it has been recorded from Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, Ohio, Saskatchewan and Wisconsin. The species was described by Smith in 1899. It is listed as a species of special concern and is believed to be extirpated from the US state of Connecticut.

## Description

The wingspan is about 38 mm. Adults are pale stramineous, only slightly tinted with brown, the lines faint and obscure. The ordinary spots are white, with the claviform and orbicular forming an oblique row of three spots, the middle one smallest. The reniform spot has a white central line, and all the surrounding spots are white. The subterminal shade is purplish, defining a yellow apical patch. The hindwings are whitish.
# Neha Aggarwal

Neha Aggarwal Sharma (born 11 January 1990) is an Indian table tennis player who participated in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, the only woman from India to feature in that discipline. Aggarwal earned her position at the Olympics by defeating Poulomi Ghatak and Mouma Das, who had been favored to win. The Delhi girl, who did her schooling from Delhi Public School, R. K. Puram and her college from St. Stephen's College, Delhi, was the winner of Junior National Table Tennis Championship held at Ahmedabad and Kolkata. She did not receive a medal, having been eliminated after losing to Chinese born Australian Jiang Fang Lay. She has a Masters in Sports Management from Columbia University, New York.
# I've Got You (Martine McCutcheon song)

"I've Got You" is a song by English actress and singer Martine McCutcheon. It was written by Tony Moran, Kara DioGuardi, Tony Coluccio, and Jon Wolfson and was included on McCutcheon's debut studio album, You Me & Us (1999). Produced by Moran, "I've Got You" was released as the second single from the album, after "Perfect Moment", on 30 August 1999. The song afforded McCutcheon another top-10 hit in the UK, peaking at number six on the UK Singles Chart, and also reached number 17 on the Irish Singles Chart.

## Release and reception

"I've Got You" received a boost in airplay on UK radio in early August 1999, and on 30 August, it was officially released as a single across three formats: two CD singles and a cassette single. Critically, British trade publication Music Week wrote that the song was not as good as Martine McCutcheon's previous single, "Perfect Moment", but noted its strong chorus. British columnist James Masterton wrote that the track's chorus would "sound perfect on a Sheryl Crow b-side" but doubted the song's ability to appeal to a wide audience.
On the week beginning 4 September 1999, "I've Got You" debuted at its peak of number six on the UK Singles Chart, giving McCutcheon her second top-10 hit in the UK, after "Perfect Moment". The song spent a total of 12 weeks in the UK top 100, making it her third-longest stay on the chart. In Ireland, the single debuted on the Irish Singles Chart on 2 September 1999 and peaked at number 17, becoming McCutcheon's second of three top-20 hits on this chart, and remained in the top 30 for six weeks. With its combined British and Irish sales, "I've Got You" debuted at number 30, its peak, on the Eurochart Hot 100 in mid-September and remained on the listing for five weeks, making its last appearance on 16 October 1999.

## Track listings

UK CD1 and cassette single
* "I've Got You" – 3:42
* "Never Lose Your Faith in Love" – 3:06
* "Hold Me Tighter in the Rain" – 3:16
UK CD2
* "I've Got You" – 3:42
* "I've Got You" (instrumental) – 3:42
* "Perfect Moment" (instrumental) – 3:49
* "I've Got You" (video)

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the UK CD1 liner notes and the You Me & Us album booklet.
Studios
* Recorded at mixed at Sound Barrier Studios (New York City)
* Strings recorded at Angel Studios (London, England)
* Mastered at Metropolis Studios (London, England)
Personnel
* Tony Moran – writing, production, arrangement
* Kara DioGuardi – writing
* Tony Coluccio – writing, keyboards, keyboard programming, Pro Tools
* Jon Wolfson – writing
* Bernd Schoenhart – guitar, bass
* Duke Mushroom – percussion
* Dave Saronson – recording, mixing, engineering
* Jason Hazeley – string arrangement, conducting
* Niall Acott – string engineering
* Tom Jenkins – assistant string engineering
* Jeff Damo – assistant engineering
* Tom Chianti – assistant engineering
* Giuseppe D – Pro Tools
* Mark Rubenstein – Pro Tools
* Tim Young – mastering
* Joe Pearson – artwork design
* Paul Cox – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 30 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 17 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 6 |
# Colossus Bridge (Philadelphia)

The Colossus Bridge – also known as Fairmount Bridge, Colossus of Fairmount or Upper Ferry Bridge (and formally as the Lancaster Schuylkill Bridge) – was a record-setting timber bridge across the Schuylkill River near Philadelphia. It was built in 1812 by Louis Wernwag, and was considered his finest bridge design. It had a clear span of 340 feet (103.6 m) and the longest single-span wooden truss to be erected in the United States as well as the first long span bridge to use iron rods.
Caption of the 1823 engraving shown at right:
   THE UPPER FERRY BRIDGE. Over the River Schuylkill near Morris street in the County of Philadelphia, chord of arch 340 feet, whole extent of Bridge 400 feet, rise of Arch 20 feet, elevation above water 30 feet, the span is greater by 98 feet than that of any other Bridge known, the Construction is in general new, the principle invented by Lewis Wernwag, who was afsisted in the execution by Jos.h Johnson, general design by Rob.t Mills, Architect.
The bridge was destroyed September 1, 1838, by fire. The bridge was succeeded by Charles Ellet Jr.'s 1842 wire suspension bridge, followed by the 1875 Callowhill Street truss bridge. The modern bridge at this site is the 1965 Spring Garden Street Bridge.
The bridge was located near 39°57′50″N 75°11′00″W﻿ / ﻿39.96389°N 75.18333°W﻿ / 39.96389; -75.18333.
* "Schuylkill Waterworks" (1835), with "The Colossus" in the background.
* "A View of Fairmount and the Waterworks" (1835) by John Rubens Smith.
* Diagram with section showing internals.
# Beet Sugar Factory (Glendale, AZ)

The Beet Sugar Factory was built between 1903 and 1906 to produce the sugar beets being grown in the Glendale area around the time. The area's soil was considered prime for agriculture and federal reports stated that sugar beets would be a good crop to grow in the area. The building closed in 1986, and has not re-opened since despite attempts.

## History

The building opened as a beet sugar factory in 1906 started by Glendale, Arizona founder William J. Murphy. The factory ran into a number of issues throughout its run, from needing to change water sources to wash beets, the amount of water necessary to grow sugar beets, low amounts of sugar being produced from the beets, and insect infestations in the beet crops. During World War I the factory was updated to process sugar cane to meet the country's demand for sugar, but the crop needed increased water supply.
It has also been used as a beer-distribution center, storage facility, Squirt soda plant and soy-sauce operation. The doors closed for good in 1986. Plans to restore the factory have been discussed, immediately following its closure, many wanted it to become a civic center like Forward Brands spirits in 2011.

## Legacy

Despite often being seen as an “eyesore,” many locals still regard the building for its historical significance to the city. Plans to renovate and reopen the factory in some capacity are still floated.
The Glendale, Arizona Trader Joe’s location has a mural featuring the factory along with several other Glendale icons.