OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albertus L. Meyers Bridge

The Albertus L. Meyers Bridge, also known as the Eighth Street Bridge, the South Eighth Street Viaduct, and unsigned as SR 2055, is a reinforced concrete open-spandrel arch bridge located in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The bridge is "one of the earliest surviving examples of monumental, reinforced concrete construction," according to the American Society of Civil Engineers.
Upon its opening on November 17, 1913, the bridge, then known as the Eighth Street Bridge, was the longest and highest concrete bridge in the world.
The bridge spans the Little Lehigh Creek, linking Center City Allentown with Allentown's South Side. The bridge has seventeen spans and is longer than the more massive Tunkhannock Viaduct of the same type.
In 1974, the bridge was renamed in honor Albertus L. Meyers, who served as bandmaster of the Allentown Band for 50 years, from 1926 to 1976.

## History
### Planning and development

In 1911, the Lehigh Valley Transit Company in Allentown organized the Allentown Bridge Company for the sole purpose of "erecting, constructing and maintaining a bridge and approaches thereto over the Little Lehigh Creek." The bridge was designed by the engineering firm of Benjamin H. Davis and built by McArthur Brothers of New York City.
Costing in excess of $500,000, construction of the bridge lasted from July 1, 1912 to November 17, 1913 and required 29,500 cubic yards (22,600 m$^3$) of concrete and 1,100,000 pounds (500,000 kg) of metal reinforcing rods. The bridge spans the Little Lehigh Creek for a total length of 2,600'-0". It is an average of 38'-0" feet wide with two 16-0" travel lanes and two sidewalks. The main structure spanning Little Lehigh Creek consists of nine open-spandrel concrete deck arch spans, and there are eight closed-spandrel concrete deck arch approach spans.

### Opening

Upon its November 17, 1913 opening, the bridge, then known as the Eighth Street Bridge, was the longest and highest concrete bridge in the world.
From its opening until the 1950s, the structure operated as a toll bridge with an automobile toll of five cents.

### Electric street car service

The Liberty Bell Line, Lehigh Valley Transit's electric street car line, which ran from Allentown to Quakertown, Sellersville, Lansdale, Norristown and Philadelphia, ran across the bridge until that interurban service was discontinued on September 6, 1951. The concrete standards that once supported the trolley wire are still standing on the bridge to this day.

### Albertus L. Meyers Bridge renaming

In 1974, the Eighth Street Bridge was formally renamed the Albertus L. Meyers Bridge in honor of Albertus L. Meyers, a conductor of the Allentown Band and a cornet player in John Philip Sousa's band. As a boy, Meyers played in the Allentown Band at the 1913 opening of the bridge that now bears his name.

### National Register of Historic Places designation

On June 22, 1988, the Albertus L. Meyers Bridge was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Jaaniveski

Jaaniveski is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.
# Descalvado

Descalvado is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is 33,910 (2020 est.) in an area of 753.7 km².

## History

The city was founded firstly as a settlement in the 1830s and was one of the main coffee producer in São Paulo's golden coffee plantation years.

## Economy

Descalvado's economy is farming based and sugar cane and poultry are its main products.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Religion

Christianity is present in the city as follows:

### Catholic Church

The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Limeira.

### Protestant Church

The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country), Christian Congregation in Brazil, among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.
# FC Gorodeya

FC Gorodeya (Russian: ФК Городея, FK Haradzeya) was a Belarusian football club based in Gorodeya, Nesvizh Raion, Minsk Oblast.

## History

The team was founded in 2004 as a futsal club. They played in the Minsk Oblast championship and later in the Belarusian futsal championship and Cup.
In 2007, they debuted in the Minsk Oblast football championship as well as the Belarusian Cup. In 2008, they joined the Belarusian Second League, and after winning the 2010 season, the team made its debut in the First League in 2011.
In 2016, Gorodeya made its debut in the Belarusian Premier League. In spring 2021 the club was disbanded.
# The Rady Shell at Jacobs Park

The Rady Shell at Jacobs Park is an open-air music venue in San Diego, California. It first opened in 2021, and is operated by the San Diego Symphony on the grounds of Embarcadero Marina Park South, which the symphony leases from the Port of San Diego. The site is located on San Diego Bay in the Marina district of downtown San Diego.

## Design and construction

Prior to construction of the Rady Shell, the San Diego Symphony had held summertime concerts at the same location for 15 years using temporary structures. The new permanent venue, initially called the Bayside Performance Park, broke ground on August 29, 2019, and was designed by Tucker Sadler Architects. The central Performance Shell was designed by the London company Soundforms. Rudolph and Sletten was the general contractor and Coffman Engineers provided the structural engineering.
The symphony originally planned to invest $45 million in construction of the venue and associated improvements to the park, such as new lighting and public restrooms. The new facilities were planned to open in July 2020. However, the COVID-19 pandemic delayed the opening for 13 months. The symphony decided to use the extra time to add features to the project, resulting in a final budget of $85 million. More than 99% of the funds were raised from private donations.
In May 2021, the symphony announced that the venue would be named "The Rady Shell at Jacobs Park" in honor of some of its major donors: Ernest and Evelyn Rady gave $15 million for the project, and Joan and Irwin Jacobs donated $11 million. Other major donors included the Conrad Prebys Foundation ($12 million) and Una Davis ($10 million). The facility was officially opened with a ribbon-cutting ceremony on August 5, 2021. A six-course dinner and a fireworks display accompanied the following evening's opening San Diego Symphony performance of music by Mozart, Gershwin, Saint-Saëns, and Stravinsky.

## Facilities

A 3,865 square foot (359.1 m$^2$) covered stage supports both symphonies and pop music performances. A sloping lawn covered with artificial turf provides variable amounts of seating for 2,000 to 10,000 guests. Only temporary seating is used so that the lawn can be open for public use on non-concert days. A typical performance in 2021 was configured for 3,500 seats; this was expanded to over 4,700 seats for 2022. The number of performances is limited to ensure public access to the park, and no more than six events per year can use the maximum seating capacity.

## Performances

Artists who have performed at the Rady Shell include Sting, Boyz II Men, Leon Bridges, Stewart Copeland, Sheryl Crow, Norah Jones, Gladys Knight, Ledisi, Smokey Robinson, Olivia Rodrigo, Ben Platt, Charlie Puth, Lea Salonga, King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard, and Brian Wilson.
# Hamza Hadi

Hamza Hadi Muhsin (Arabic: حَمْزَة هَادِي مُحْسِن; born 20 November 1969) is a former Iraqi football defender who played for the Iraq in the 2000 Asian Cup. He also played for Al-Talaba, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Dibba Al-Fujairah, Al-Shorta, and Al-Sinaa
Hamza Hadi was a member of the Iraqi Under-20s that took part at the 1989 World Youth Cup in Saudi Arabia winning their group. The team lost 2-1 to the United States in the quarter-finals.
Hamza was called into the national team by Adnan Hamad at the age of 30 to play in the 2000 West-Asian Championship in Amman to replace the retired Radhi Shenaishel.
He scored a stunning 25-yard goal against Jordan, which won him an award for the best goal at the tournament.
In the semi-final, he had missed the all-important penalty in the 4-3 penalty shoot-out defeat by Syria.
He was one of many players criticised for the 4-1 defeat by Japan at the 2000 Asian Cup, Hamza kept his place until Milan Zivadinovic was sacked and new coach Adnan Hamad dropped him.

## Career statistics
### International goals

Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 2 June 2000 | King Abdullah Stadium, Amman | Jordan | 3–0 | 4–1 | 2000 WAFF |
| 2. | 1 September 2000 | Shanghai Stadium, Shanghai | Uzbekistan | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2000 Four Nations Tournament |

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 10 July 2022
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Al-Diwaniya FC | 3 December 2021 | 19 February 2022 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 025.0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 12 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 025.0 | — |
# List of Cameroonian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Cameroon submitted a film for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film for the first time in 1980. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.

## Submissions

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Cameroon for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language(s) | Director | Result |
| 1980 (53rd) | Our Daughter | Notre fille | French | Daniel Kamwa | Not nominated |
| 2016 (89th) | Yahan Ameena Bikti Hai | Yahan Ameena Bikti Hai | Hindi | Kumar Raj | Not on the final list |
| 2020 (93rd) | The Fisherman's Diary | The Fisherman's Diary | Cameroonian Pidgin English | Enah Johnscott | Not nominated |
| 2021 (94th) | Hidden Dreams | Rêves cachés | English, French | Ngang Romanus | Not nominated |
| 2022 (95th) | The Planter's Plantation | The Planter's Plantation | Cameroonian Pidgin English | Dingha Young Eystein | Not nominated |
| 2023 (96th) | Half Heaven | Half Heaven | Cameroonian Pidgin English | Enah Johnscott | Not nominated |
| 2024 (97th) | Kismet | Kismet | Cameroonian Pidgin English | Ngang Romanus Ntseh | Not nominated |
# Flavius Hermogenes

(Flavius) Hermogenes (Greek: Έρμογένης; c. 300 – 361) was a Roman senator who served in various civilian offices from the reign of Licinius through to Constantius II.

## Biography

Born in the region of Pontus, according to Himerius, the career of Hermogenes (possibly Flavius Hermogenes)$^{:425}$ began when he served as a very young man at the court of the emperor Licinius. The emperor employed him in an unknown position, but used him as a messenger when he sought the advice of oracles. Himerius claimed that Hermogenes used his influence over Licinius to mitigate the emperor's harsh rule.$^{:424}$ When he reached the age of manhood, Hermogenes left Licinius’ court and began intensively studying philosophy, as well as becoming proficient in both Latin and Greek.
Returning to the imperial court at Constantinople under Constantine I, Hermogenes was probably appointed magister of one of the sacra scrinia (or perhaps Quaestor sacri palatii).$^{:425}$ In this role, he encouraged benevolent legislation, helped people in danger, secured the appointment of decent men as governor, and provided assistance to petitioners before the court. He also acted as an intermediary between the emperor and his subjects, advising the emperor of any requests and advising the supplicants of the emperor's decisions.$^{:425}$
Hermogenes was next noted to be serving near the Danube, and this was followed by his appointment as proconsular governor of Achaea, with a rank of vir clarissimus, which he probably held during the reign of Constantius II, sometime between 350 and 358. During this time he repaired the harbor of Corinth.$^{:425}$
Sometime before 24 August 358, Hermogenes was appointed Praetorian Prefect of Oriens.$^{:423}$ During his time in that role he dismissed Nicentius, the governor of Syria Coele for failing to supply provisions to the army.$^{:628}$ He displayed a favoritism towards Libanius, who praised his mild administrative style, but afterwards they had a falling-out.$^{:423}$ Hermogenes also received correspondence from Basil of Ancyra while Praetorian Prefect. He resigned his post before February 360, following which he was reconciled with Libanius. Hermogenes died in early 361.$^{:423}$
# Zuul the Gatekeeper

redirectlist of Ghostbusters characters#Terror Dogs: Zuul the Gatekeeper and Vinz Clortho the Keymaster
# Meenakshi (actress)

Pinky Sarkar (born 6 August 1982) better known as Meenakshi, is an Indian actress, who appears in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam language films. She is probably best known for her performance as Raasathi in her debut film Karuppusamy Kuththagaithaarar.

## Career
### Debut

Meenakshi first appeared in two Telugu ventures, the historical fiction Hanumanthu and the devotional film Sri Satyanarayana Swamy, under her birth name Pinky Sarkar; the latter featured her as goddess Lakshmi, with a reviewer from Indiaglitz.com writing that she "failed to emote well".

### Breakthrough (2007–2010)

In 2007, she made her Tamil debut in Karuppusamy Kuththagaithaarar, playing the role of Raasathi, a first year medical student. She made an impression in the film and was subsequently flooded with similar girl next door roles. Not wanting to becoming typecast, she rejected all roles, took a break from acting and completed her education before returning to Chennai.
In 2009, she had her next Tamil release, TN 07 AL 4777, which was a remake of the Hindi film Taxi No. 9211. She played the role of Pooja, a "rich extrovert and party loving cosmopolitan girl", for which she went in for a fashion makeover just like Sameera Reddy. That year, she starred in two more Tamil films, Sundar C's Perumal and Raghava Lawrence's Rajadhi Raja, besides making a special appearance in a third, Vishal's Thoranai; however all films were box office failures. The following year, she was seen in Karu Pazhaniappan's Mandhira Punnagai and Agam Puram, after which she did not act for over three years as she was pursuing her MBA degree and taking care of her father who was not well.

### Work after sabbatical (2014–present)

In 2014, she took up a lead role in Villangam and a supporting role in Vetrimaaran's Soodhadi besides agreeing to perform in a special song in Ezhil's Vellaikaara Durai.

## Filmography

* All films are in Tamil; otherwise language noted.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Veyil | Kathir and Murugesan's sister | |
| 2006 | Hanumanthu | | Telugu film |
| 2007 | Sri Satyanarayana Swamy | Lakshmi | Telugu film |
| 2007 | Karuppusamy Kuththagaithaarar | Raasathi | |
| 2009 | TN 07 AL 4777 | Pooja | |
| 2009 | Perumal | Dr. Alamu | |
| 2009 | Rajadhi Raja | Thangapazham | |
| 2009 | Thoranai / Pistha | | Special appearance; also shot in Telugu |
| 2009 | Chattambinadu | Dr.Lakshmi | Malayalam film |
| 2010 | Mandhira Punnagai | Nandhini | |
| 2010 | Agam Puram | Nadia | |
| 2012 | Thuppakki | Wedding Bride | Special appearance |
| 2014 | Vellaikaara Durai | | Special appearance |
| 2015 | Naanum Rowdydhaan | Baby | Special appearance |
| 2016 | Sowkarpettai | Sanya | Special appearance |
| 2016 | Thirunaal | Prema | |
| 2016 | Ner Mugam | | |
| 2017 | Aangila Padam | Meenakshi | |
# Anything (The Calling song)

"Anything" is the third and final single released by the rock band the Calling from their second album Two. It was their last single to be released before they split up in 2005. The music video portrays the members of the band performing a live concert in front of a girl's house (portrayed by the Alex Band's wife Jennifer Sky).

## Critical reception

Chuck Taylor from Billboard praised the song for being both "expertly crafted" and "a crisp musical breath of fresh air", concluding that "With this played beside Bowling for Soup's "1985," adult top 40 will be having more fun than anyone else on the dial."

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 100 |
# David Robo

David Robo (born 10 June 1970) is a French politician serving as mayor of Vannes since 2011. Since 2020, he concurrently serves as president of Golfe du Morbihan - Vannes Agglomération. In the 2015 regional elections, he was elected member of the Regional Council of Brittany.
# Messejana

Messejana is a Portuguese parish in the municipality of Aljustrel, in the Portuguese district of Beja. It has an area of 113.77 km$^2$ and in the 2021 census had 811 inhabitants.

## History

The name originated from the Arabic word masjana, which means prison. The date of the town's foundation is unknown. Retaken from the Moors by Dom Sancho II in 1235, it received the status of municipality from Dom Dinis but this status was nullified on 24 October 1855. Dom Dinis restored his castle in 1288 and donated the town to the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword. Messejana received a foral or town charter from D. Manuel I on 1 July 1512.
Dom João III donated the town to Dom João da Silva. He was succeeded by his grandson Dom Lourenço da Silva, who built the convent for Franciscan friars and the Church of Misericórdia between 1566 and 1570. Dom Lourenço da Silva died with five brothers in northern Morocco in 1578, in the Battle of Alcácer Quibir, described as Portugal's greatest military disaster. At one time Messejana had 11 churches: currently there are only four, some having been damaged by the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake.

## Points of interest

Source:
* Casa na Rua da Igreja n.º 4, Messejana
* Castle of Messejana
* Igreja da Misericórdia de Messejana
* Pelourinho de Messejana
* Horta do Anjinho

## Notable residents

* Francisco Colaço do Rosário (1935 - 2008), engineer and oenologist credited with doing much to promote wine production in the Alentejo.
* Maria Nobre Franco (1938 - 2015). Art gallery owner and art collector
# Solitaire (ballet)

Solitaire is a one-act ballet created by Kenneth MacMillan in 1956 for the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet (later the Royal Ballet), London. The music is by Malcolm Arnold: his two sets of English Dances, with two new dances specially composed by Arnold, a sarabande and a polka. The polka was created for New Zealand dancer Sara Neil.
The first performance was at Sadler's Wells Theatre, London on 7 June 1956. The principal character, called The Girl, was danced by Margaret Hill.

## Original cast

* Margaret Hill, The Girl
* Sara Neil
* Donald Britton
* Michael Boulton
* Donald MacLeary
# Nicolas Lacroix

Nicolas Lacroix (born 18 January 1976) is a French politician of The Republicans. Since 2017, he has served as president of the Departmental Council of Haute-Marne. From 2008 to 2017, he served as mayor of Bourdons-sur-Rognon. In 2018, he was appointed secretary for territorial collectivities in the shadow cabinet of Laurent Wauquiez. In 2023, he was appointed secretary for waters and forests in the shadow cabinet of Éric Ciotti. In the 2024 legislative election, he was a candidate for Haute-Marne's 2nd constituency.
# Joseph Ostermann

Joseph Ostermann (26 November 1937 – 21 October 2023) was a French insurance agent and politician of the Rally for the Republic (RPR) and the UMP.

## Biography

Born on 26 November 1937, Ostermann grew up in a family of farmers from Nordheim with eight total children. He served in the military during the Algerian War in 1962 and served in the General Council of the Canton of Wasselonne [fr] from 1973 to 2011. He was also Mayor of Wasselonne from 1977 to 2014. From 1991 to 2004, he served in the Senate from Bas-Rhin.
Joseph Ostermann died on 21 October 2023, at the age of 85.
# Variations (ballet)

Variations is a ballet made by New York City Ballet co-founder and founding choreographer George Balanchine to Stravinsky's Variations: Aldous Huxley in memoriam (1963–64). The premiere took place on Thursday, 31 March 1966 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center; Balanchine made a new version for City Ballet's 1982 Stravinsky Centennial Celebration.

## Reviews

* NY Times review by Clive Barnes, 1 April 1966
# Gusev (surname)

Gusev (Russian: Гусев), or Guseva (feminine; Гусева), is a Russian surname derived from the word гусь (goos, meaning "goose"). Husyev or Husyeva is Ukrainian adaptation of the name.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Gusev (field hockey) (1955–1994), former field hockey player from the Soviet Union
* Aleksandr Gusev (ice hockey) (1947–2020), former Soviet ice hockey player and Olympic champion
* Alexandr Vladimirovich Gussev or Gusev (1917–1999), Russian parasitologist, specialist of monogeneans
* Alexey Gusev (1945–2001), Soviet naval officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Andrei Gusev (born 1952), Russian writer and journalist
* Dmitry Sergeyevich Gusev (1915-1987), Soviet army officer
* Dmitry Gusev (born 1972), Russian politician
* Ekaterina Guseva (born 1976), popular Russian actress
* Khioniya Guseva, Russian woman famous for attempting to murder Grigori Rasputin
* Klara Guseva (1937–2019), former Soviet speed skater
* Matvey Gusev (1826–1866), Russian astronomer
* Natalya Guseva
** Natalia Evgenievna Guseva (born 1972), Soviet actress
** Natalya Romanovna Guseva, Russian ethnographer and indologist
** Natalia Vladimirovna Guseva (born 1982), Russian biathlete
* Nikita Gusev (born 1992), Russian ice hockey player
* Nikolay Ivanovich Gusev (1897–1962), Soviet general
* Nikolay Nicolaevich Gusev (critic) (1882–1967), Soviet literary critic and author of books about Tolstoy
* Nikolay Nikolaevich Gusev (chess player) (born 1922), Soviet chess master
* Oleh Husyev (born 1983), Ukrainian footballer
* Oleg Andreyevich Gusev (born 1964), Russian entrepreneur
* Pavel Gusev
** Pavel Gusev (journalist) (born 1949), Russian journalist
** Pavel Gusev (footballer) (born 1953), Russian football player and coach
* Pyotr Gusev
** Pyotr Gusev (1904–1987), Soviet ballet dancer, choreographer and teacher
** Pyotr Gusev (soldier) (1932–2024), Soviet general
* Rolan Gusev (born 1977), Russian footballer
* Sergei Gusev (born 1975), Russian ice hockey player
* Serhiy Husyev, Ukrainian football player
* Sergey Ivanovich Gusev (1874–1933), Russian/Soviet statesman and politician
* Vladimir Gusev
** Vladimir Nikolayevich Gusev (born 1982), Russian road racing cyclist
** Vladimir Vitalyevich Gusev (born 1982), Russian ice hockey player
** Vladimir Kuzmich Gusev (1932–2022), Soviet and Russian politician
* Viktor Mikhaylovich Gusev (1909–1944), Soviet songwriter, playwright and screenwriter
* Viktor Mikhaylovich Gusev (born 1955), Russian sports commentator

## Fictional characters

* Aleksei Gusev, one of the two spacefarers in the 1923 Russian science fiction novel Aelita