OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shantinath Jain temple, Kothara

The Shantinath Jain temple is located in Kothara village of Kutch district, Gujarat, India. The temple is dedicated to the 16th Tirthankara Shantinatha and is an important place of pilgrimage for the followers of Jainism.

## History

The temple was built on the 13th day of Magha, the eleventh month in Hindu calendar, in V.S. 1918 (c. 1861 CE). The temple was constructed by Shah Velji Malu, Shah Keshavji Nayak, Shivji Nensi, and Osval Vanias of Kothara at £40,000. The architecture of the temple is inspired from the Jain temple in Ahmedabad. The temple was constructed by Mistris of Kutch under the supervision of Salat Nathu of Sabhrai. The idol of Shantinatha was installed by Acharya Ratnasagarsuri of Achal Gaccha of the Śvetāmbara Murtipujaka sect. In the famous poem 'Keshavji Nayak', this temple was compared to Meruprabha temple of Palitana temples, giving the temple the name 'Kalyan Tunk,' where 'tunk' refers to peak of a mountain, based on the iconic 'Nav Tunk' (9 peaks of temples) at Palitana temples.

## Architecture

The temple is surrounded by a high fort with five cells and a 12 by 6 feet (3.7 m × 1.8 m) gate. Through a very rich two-storied entrance, an outer yard surrounded by buildings marked for use by priests opens into a walled quadrangle with a shrine in each wall. At the center of the quadrangle, on a 6 feet 9 inches plinth reached by fifteen steps, is the temple, 78 feet long 69 feet wide and 731⁄2 feet high, supported on three sides by rich two-storied domed porches. The domed hall, rangmandap rises in two stories, and over the shrine is a spire with richly carved figure niches and mouldings.
Inside, the hall, mandap, surrounded by aisles or verandahs, with a richly designed pavement of different coloured marbles, has 22 pilasters, and 16 pillars, and a dome supported on eight pillars with foiled arches and struts. Inside of a wall, chiefly formed of 20 pillars richly carved with flowers, leaves and creepers is the shrine where supported on either side by seven small figures, is a large image of Shantinath in padmasana posture with a golden crown sitting on a richly carved marble throne. The upper story of the hall, reached by stone steps from the south-west porches, has a corridor with intricately-carved shrines, each containing a large marble seated image. Moolnayak (main deity) of this temple is a 90 cm high, white-coloured idol of Shantinatha in Padmasana posture. Below the hall there is an underground shrine, with about twenty-five large white marble figures with precious stones studded into the eyes, chest, and arms. Besides the underground shrine, there is a bhonyra especially prepared against a time of trouble.

## Gallery

* Entrance to Shantinath Jain Temple
* Inside the Jain Temple
* Picturesque inside temple dome.
* A map of Abdasa ni Panchtirthi – five Jain temples of Abdasa Taluka.
# Reasonable Faith (book)

Reasonable Faith: Christian Truth and Apologetics is a 1994 book by the philosopher William Lane Craig. It began as a set of lectures for Craig's own class on apologetics.
In 2008, Craig released the third edition of Reasonable Faith, which featured mild revisions to the previous version.

## Contents

The book is structured around Philip Melanchthon’s loci communes of systematic theology. Some of the most frequently discussed today include de Scriptura sacra (doctrine of Scripture), de creatione (doctrine of creation), de peccato (doctrine of sin), de Christo (Christology), de gratia (soteriology), de ecclesia (ecclesiology), and de novissimis (eschatology). For every topic, Craig first outlines the historical background of the issue in question to see how past thinkers have dealt with it. Second, he presents and defends his personal views on the topic, seeking to develop a Christian apologetic on the point. Third, he shares some thoughts and personal experiences on applying this material in evangelism. Finally, he provides bibliographical information on the literature cited or recommended for future reading.
# Maxime Rousseau

Maxime Rousseau (born 19 August 1991) is a French footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National side Le Poiré-sur-Vie on loan from Angers SCO in Ligue 2.
# Charles Borck

Charles Borck (January 4, 1917 – February 6, 2008) was a Filipino basketball player. Born in Quiapo, Manila, Philippines of a German father and a Spanish mother, he was nicknamed The Blonde Bombshell because of his blond hair and good looks. A 6'1" center, he played for the San Beda Red Lions men's senior basketball team and later for the Philippines at the 1936 Summer Olympics where he was the tallest member of the latter team.
After retiring from active play, Borck settled in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States in 1949. By the time of his death in 2008, he was the 1936 Philippine men's Olympic basketball team's last surviving member. He became one of the first inductees into the Philippine National Basketball Hall of Fame in 1999 along with fellow 1936 Olympic basketball team members Ambrosio Padilla, Jacinto Ciria Cruz and Primitivo Martinez.
# Chanique Rabe

Chanique Rabe Honeyborne (born 17 March 1997) is a Namibian model, fashion designer, and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Supranational 2021. Rabe was previously crowned Miss Teen Continents 2015 and Miss Supranational Namibia 2020, making her the first representative from Namibia to win the Miss Supranational title, the first African country to do so. Rabe’s interests lie in the creative aspects of the fashion industry.

## Early life and education

Rabe was born and raised in Windhoek, Namibia. She is an ambassador for Hope Village Orphanage. Through her own charity project called The Mending Project, she teaches sewing to children. She holds a certificate in makeup artistry and photography.
Rabe attended Windhoek Afrikaanse Privaatskool from 2003 to 2015. Her foray into the world of pageantry started when she held the Miss Windhoek Afrikaanse Privaatskool title at the age of fifteen. After winning Miss Teen Namibia 2014, Rabe represented Namibia at the same international teenager pageant scale, Miss Teen Continents 2015 in Houston, Texas, United States and won the title for the very first time for Namibia. She also won the Face of Queen Spark 2015 in Johannesburg, South Africa.

## Pageantry
### Miss Teen Namibia 2014

Rabe started her pageantry stint when she competed and won the title of Miss Teen Namibia 2014.

### Miss Teen Continents 2015

Rabe represented Namibia and was crowned Miss Teen Continents 2015.

### Miss Supranational Namibia 2020

Rabe was crowned Miss Supranational Namibia 2020 on November 14, 2020 at Droombos in Windhoek, Namibia besting 12 other candidates. At the end of the event, she succeeded outgoing Miss Supranational Namibia 2019 and Miss Supranational 2019 1st Runner-Up, Yana Haenisch.

### Miss Supranational 2021

Rabe represented Namibia at the Miss Supranational 2021 pageant on August 21, 2021 at the Strzelecki Park Amphitheater in Nowy Sącz, Małopolska, Poland. She was crowned the winner by outgoing titleholder Anntonia Porsild of Thailand. She is the first Miss Supranational titleholder from Namibia. Chanique has started 'The Mending Project' to help young girls in the development of life skills. The project teaches Namibian youth to sew, which is an essential life skill to be learn. Namibia's last victory in a major pageant was Miss Universe 1992, when Michelle McLean won the crown.
During her reign as Miss Supranational 2021, she travelled to Poland, France, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Curacao, Czech Republic, Thailand, Ecuador, Spain, and her home country of Namibia.

## Personal life

On 23 September 2023, Chanique married her long time boyfriend Kyle Honeyborne. The two had met at Swakopmund seven years earlier.
# Abras, Corozal, Puerto Rico

Abras is a rural barrio with a small urban area in the municipality of Corozal, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 2,262.

## History

Abras was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Abras barrio was 1,183.

## Features and demographics

Abras has 3.8 square miles (9.8 km$^2$) of land area and no water area. In 2010, its population was 2,262 with a population density of 595.3 inhabitants per square mile (229.8/km$^2$).
PR-821 is the main north-south road through Abras.
* Puerto Rico Highway 142 in Abras
* Mavilla River between Corozal and Vega Alta

## Mavilla Bridge

A bridge listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico is between Abras barrio and Palmarejo barrio, also in Corozal.
* Mavilla Bridge (Ca. 2024)

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Abras barrio:

### Abras

Sector Cueva de Paca, Sector El Brillante, Sector Hoya Ranch, Sector La Alcoba, Sector La Calabaza, Sector La Pollera, Sector Los Ramos, Sector Los Torres, Sector Marcelo Rosado, Sector Parcelas, Sector Víctor Pantojas, Urbanización Vista del Río I, Urbanización Vista del Río II, and Urbanización Vista del Río III.

### Abras Centro

Sector Carretera (from La Capilla to Sector Sandoval), Sector Chago Adorno, Sector Charol, Sector El Convento, Sector La Capilla, Sector La Escuelita, Sector Lorenzo Agosto, Sector Los Bruno, and Sector Sandoval.

### Abras Mavilla

Sector Adolfa, Sector Balalaika, Sector El Batey, Sector Los Bruno, Sector Los Mudos, Sector Los Rolones, Sector Los Rosado, Sector Los Torres, Urbanización Jardines de Mavilla, Urbanización Las Brisas, Urbanización Quintas de Plaza Aquarium, and Urbanización San Rafael.
# Renatus Lwamosa Butibubage

Renatus Lwamosa Butibubage (3 April 1918 - 2 October 1998) was a Tanzanian Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mwanza. He was appointed bishop of Mwanza on 18 December 1965 by Pope Paul VI. He previously served as Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of Mwanza between 1959 and 1965. He was appointed bishop on 19 December 1959 by Pope John XXIII. He died on 2 October 1998 as Bishop Emeritus of Mwanza, Tanzania at the age of 80 years.

## Background and education

He was born on 3 April 1918, at Mwanza, Diocese of Mwanza, Mwanza Region, Tanzania. After attending studies in philosophy and Theology, he was ordained a priest on 22 August 1948.

## Priesthood

On 22 August 1948, he was ordained a priest. He served in that capacity until 19 December 1959.

## As bishop

On 19 December 1959, Pope John XXIII appointed him as Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mwanza. He was concurrently appointed Titular Bishop of Casius. He was consecrated at Rome, Italy on 8 May 1960 by the hands of Pope John XXIII, assisted by Bishop Napoléon-Alexandre Labrie, Titular Bishop of Hilta and Bishop Fulton John Sheen, Titular Bishop of Caesariana.
On 18 December 1965, The Holy Father Pope Paul VI appointed him Bishop of the Diocese of Mwanza. He succeeded Bishop Joseph Blomjous, who resigned on 15 October 1965. He resigned as bishop of Mwanza on 18 November 1987. He died on 2 October 1998 as Bishop Emeritus of Mwanza, Tanzania at the age of 80 years.
He is reported to have attended the Second Vatican Council: Session One and the Second Vatican Council: Session Four.
# Psednos groenlandicus

Psednos groenlandicus, the Greenland dwarf snailfish, is a species of snailfish found in the north-western Atlantic Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 5.3 cm (2.1 in).
# Kocbeře

Kocbeře (German: Rettendorf) is a municipality and village in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Kocbeře consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kocbeře (263)
* Nová Ves (43)
* Nové Kocbeře (194)
# Nothobranchius luekei

Nothobranchius luekei is a species of killifish in the family Nothobranchiidae. It is endemic to Tanzania. Its natural habitat is temporary pools. Its specific name honours the German aquarist Karl Heinz Lüke who was the first person to breed this species in an aquarium.
# Play Pause Stop

Play Pause Stop is a 2006 album from the Benevento/Russo Duo. Made up of only Marco Benevento and Joe Russo, the album contains the two playing only keyboards and drums, respectively. As reviewer Benjy Eisen of NIPP writes, "it is a rock album — but there is no guitarist, no bassist, and you can sing along even though there are no words."

## Track listing

* "Play Pause Stop" - 7:58
* "Echo Park" - 3:44
* "Soba" - 4:49
* "Best Reason to Buy the Sun" - 5:40
* "Powder" - 3:44
* "Something for Rockets" - 6:06
* "Walking, Running, Viking" - 3:17
* "Hate Frame" - 8:14
* "Memphis" - 4:17
# List of cities in Sudan

This is a list of cities and towns in Sudan. The population estimates are for 2006, last national census was of 1993.

## List
### Major cities

vte Largest cities or towns in Sudan According to the 2008 census :
| | Rank | Name | State | Pop. |
| Omdurman Khartoum | 1 | Omdurman | Khartoum | 1,849,659 |
| Omdurman Khartoum | 2 | Khartoum | Khartoum | 1,410,858 |
| Omdurman Khartoum | 3 | Khartoum North | Khartoum | 1,012,211 |
| Omdurman Khartoum | 4 | Nyala | South Darfur | 492,984 |
| Omdurman Khartoum | 5 | Port Sudan | Red Sea | 394,561 |
| Omdurman Khartoum | 6 | El-Obeid | North Kordofan | 345,126 |
| Omdurman Khartoum | 7 | Kassala | Kassala | 298,529 |
| Omdurman Khartoum | 8 | Wad Madani | Gezira | 289,482 |
| Omdurman Khartoum | 9 | El-Gadarif | Al Qadarif | 269,395 |
| Omdurman Khartoum | 10 | Al-Fashir | North Darfur | 217,827 |

### Alphabetical list

* Abekr
* Abushneib
* Abyei
* Al Fashir
* Al Manaqil
* Al-Sireha
* Al Qadarif
* Atbara
* Babanusa
* Berber
* Buwaidhaa
* Delgo
* Dongola
* Ad-Damazin
* Ed Dueim
* El Ait
* El Gebir
* En Nahud
* El-Obeid
* Er Rahad
* Dinder
* Foro Baranga
* Geneina
* Hala'ib
* Hashabah
* `Iyāl Bakhīt
* Jebel Moon or Jebel Mun
* Kaduqli
* Kassala
* Kauda
* Khartoum - Capital
* Khartoum North or Bahri
* Kusti or Kosti
* Kreinik
* Merowe
* Muglad
* Nebelat el Hagana
* New Halfa or Halfa Aljadeda
* Nyala
* Omdurman
* Port Sudan or Bur Sudan
* Rabak
* Ruaba or Umm Rawaba
* Safita al-Ghunomab
* Saqiaah
* Sennar or Sannar
* Shendi or Shandi
* Sindscha
* Singa
* Suakin
* Tabat or Al Shaikh Abdulmahmood
* Taiyara
* Tambul
* Wad An Nora
* Wad Banda
* Wad Madani or Wad Medani
* Wadi Halfa
* Umm Badr
* Umm Bel
* Umm Dam
* Umm Debbi
* Umm Gafala
* Umm Keddada
* Umm Qantur
* Um Rawaba
* Umm Saiyala
* Umm Shanqa
* Zalingei
# Elsy Jacobs

Elsy Jacobs (4 March 1933 – 27 February 1998) was a Luxembourgish road bicycle racer. She became the first ever women's Road World Champion when she won the inaugural race on 30 August 1958. Later the same year she broke the women's hour record on 9 November, riding 41,347 m on the Vigorelli velodrome in Milan; the record stood for 14 years.

## Biography

Born in Garnich, Luxembourg, Elsy Jacobs was one of many children; three of her brothers were also racing cyclists, Roger, Raymond and Edmond Jacobs (who competed in the Tour de France).
Both a sports centre and hall were named in her honour. The Grand Prix Elsy Jacobs was established and is based in her home town of Garnich. Since 2008, ten years after her death, the race has appeared on the UCI women's elite cycle racing calendar.

## Palmàres
### 1957

    2nd Circuit Lyonnais-Auvergne

### 1958

    Hour record – 41,347 km
    1st UCI Road World Championships

### 1959

    2nd Pursuit, UCI Track Cycling World Championships
    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships

### 1960

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships

### 1961

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships
    3rd UCI Road World Championships

### 1962

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships

### 1963

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships

### 1964

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships

### 1965

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships

### 1966

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships
    4th UCI Road World Championships

### 1967

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships

### 1968

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships
    4th UCI Road World Championships

### 1970

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships

### 1971

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships

### 1972

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships

### 1973

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships

### 1974

    1st Luxembourg National Road Race Championships
# Valentín Larralde

Valentín Larralde (born 15 November 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Defensa y Justicia.

## Career

Larralde spent his embryonic years with a local team in El Pato, which preceded a two-year stint with Independiente and subsequently Gimnasia y Esgrima. In 2018, Larralde joined Defensa y Justicia. 2020 saw the central midfielder move into Hernán Crespo's first-team. He was initially an unused substitute for Copa Libertadores group stage wins over Delfín and Olimpia, before making his senior debut in the away match with Delfín on 1 October 2020; coming on for the final ten minutes of a three-goal defeat. Larralde signed his first professional contract a week later.
In June 2021, Larralde was loaned out to Arsenal Sarandí for the rest of 2021. After returning from the spell, he was loaned out again, this time to San Martín de Tucumán until the end of 2022.
In 2023, he was loaned to Chilean side O'Higgins.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 November 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2020–21 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Copa Sudamericana
# Middleton, Hartlepool

Middleton is an area of Hartlepool, in the Borough of Hartlepool, County Durham, England. It is on the North Sea coast between the centre of Hartlepool and The Headland.

## History and Etymology

The area takes its name from a wealthy Wesleyan.
In the medieval era it has long been believed to have served as part of both the sea and military defence for the harbour. However, as Hartlepool went into decline Middleton gradually lost its significance; by the late 18th century half of neighbouring Victoria and Commissioners Harbour was recorded as being half-filled in and used as a cornfield.
In the early 19th century, Hartlepool's fate changed as the town began to industrialise, and the Grays, the Swansons, and the Jacksons began investing in the new docks that would emerge to the South, as the Dyke House Marshes where drained. Gradually Middleton re-emerged becoming more or less an island, in the centre of the new dockyards. Due to its prominent position, it seemed for some to be the ideal place to establish shipyards. A number of shipyards existed at Middleton including those of John Punshon Denton, John Winspear, Alexander Withy, William Gray & Co., Dring & Pattison and Thomas Richardson. At its height in the late 19th century, the area had three shipyards and two engineering works based in Middleton. Middleton was a community in its own right, consisting of three streets of terraced houses and a number of pubs. It was also home to a "Rocket House" which was used for signalling ships.
In the 1940s, this area of Hartlepool was home to many decommissioned or mothballed Royal Navy ships, as well as ships of Axis Powers, waiting to be refitted or dismantled. These included one of Adolf Hitler's yachts.
From the end of the Second World War the dockyards in Hartlepool gradually fell into decline, partly due to the moving of several key industries, the declines in export of coal. For Middleton it was particularly hard hit by a decline, in the commission of ships built in British shipyards, as well as the fact much of the Dockyards at Hartlepool were gradually considered unsuitable for the modern container ships (until the improvements made to Central Dock, which now serves as the main port of the town). This and a combination of the highly polluted, dirty and derelict environment of Middleton, gradually led to the site's depopulation, to a point where by the late 1980s the only inhabited part was a surviving pub. Most of the buildings with the exception of several derelict buildings, mainly belonging to the Engineering Works, warehouses and the modern buildings of Greys Shipyards, had been demolished.
Since 2003 a series of new apartments have been completed, which roughly cover the site of the terrace houses.

## Governance

Middleton was added as a Local Board District in the Hartlepool Borough in 1883.
On 31 December 1894 Middleton became a civil parish, being formed from the part of Stranton in Hartlepool municipal borough, on 1 April 1936 the parish was abolished and merged with Hartlepool. In 1931 the parish had a population of 16,808. It is now in the unparished area of Hartlepool.
# Screened porch

A screened porch, also known as a screen room, is a type of porch or similar structure on or near the exterior of a house that has been covered by window screens in order to hinder insects, debris, and other undesirable objects from entering the area inside the screen. Typically created to enhance the livability of a structure that would otherwise be exposed to the annoyances of the outdoors, screened porches often permit residents to enjoy an indoor environment outdoors.

## Construction

Screened porches can be built in a manner similar to that of pole barns, with the screens added after the structure of the walls and the roof is completed. While screen porches are often attached to houses, they are sometimes built separately in order to simplify the construction process. In order to ensure that the porch be impervious to insects and other intrusions, a screen door is typically added to facilitate entry. Because screens can reduce the amount of light that enters the porch's interior, some screened porches are built so that the screens can be removed at times when insects and sunlight are less of a problem to the resident. Some homeowners fill their porches with furniture and amenities typically found indoors, such as tables, chairs, and couches, ceiling fans, imitation hardwood floors, electrical outlets, painted elements, and even built-in furniture and plumbing.
   It's nature up close, but not too personal.

## Uses

Homeowners sometimes use their screened porches in lieu of climate control when the latter is unavailable. For example, when the loss of electricity prevents air conditioning systems from working, a screened porch may be a cooler sleeping location. At the same time, screened porches can be used to permit an outdoors experience while being sheltered from direct sunlight and flying insects; some builders even include skylights in their designs when a porch would otherwise be excessively dark. Some people experience a sense of intimacy and quiet privacy when spending their leisure hours on a screened porch. In the field of landscape architecture, a screened porch may even be used to divide surrounding gardens or lawns into smaller zones; at the Walter Gropius House in the northeastern United States, the screened porch serves as a transitional zone between a normal room of the house and a normal outdoors area, and its extended roof supports help to create the appearance of a frame around the surrounding terrain, dividing the land into multiple zones comparable to the rooms of a house.