# Namdroling Monastery

The Thegchog Namdrol Shedrub Dargye Ling(བོད་ཡིག ཐེག་མཆོག་རྣམ་གྲོལ་བཤད་སྒྲུབ་དར་རྒྱས་གླིང་།) (Wylie: theg mchog rnam grol bshad sgrub dar rgyas gling), informally known as Namdroling Monastery (or ನಮ್ಡ್ರೋಲಿಂಗ್ ವಿಹಾರ, Namdroling Vihara) is the largest teaching center of the Nyingma lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in the world. Located in Bylakuppe, part of the Mysuru district of the state of Karnataka, the monastery is home to a sangha community of more than five thousand monks and nuns and qualified teachers, a junior high school named Yeshe Wodsal Sherab Raldri Ling, a Buddhist philosophy college or shedra for both monks and nuns, a home for the elderly, and a hospital.

## History

The monastery was established by the 11th throneholder of the Palyul lineage, the 3rd Drubwang Padma Norbu Rinpoche in 1963. It was founded after his 1959 escape from Tibet which was also prompted by the 1957 arrest of Palyul's then-head Khenpo, the 4th Karma Kuchen, who was tortured to death by China's forces by 1958.
The Palyul Monastery and it 400 branches is considered one of the Nyingma school's "Six Mother Monasteries" in Tibet, before China's forces demolished the monastery and its branches in the late 1950s. Palyul Monastery's reconstruction by Penor Rinpoche began in the late 1970s, and by 1983 Penor Rinpoche was again giving teachings and ordaining sangha members in Tibet.
Namdroling Monastery is considered a seat of Palyul Monastery's lineage in exile. The monastery's full formal name is Thegchog Namdrol Shedrub Dargyeling, but it's called "Namdrolling or Namdroling" for short. Its initial structure was a temple constructed from bamboo, covering an area of approximately 80 square feet (7.4 m$^2$) and its founder Penor Rinpoche lived in a tent. Namdroling was carved into the jungle that the Indian government granted to Tibetans in exile for their resettlement. The initial challenges included rampaging elephants, a lack of roads and of funds, and other tropical dangers.
From these humble beginnings, Namdroling has grown into the largest Nyingma school monastery in the world.

## Branches

* Namdroling Jr. High School (Yeshe Wodsal Sherab Raldri Ling)
* Ngagyur Nyingma Institute (NNI)
* Ngagyur Rigzod Editorial Committee (NREC)
* Rigzod Computer Section (RCS)
* Palyul Dictionary Editorial Committee
* Padma Mani Translation Committee (PMTC)
* Ngagyur Nyingma Research Center (NNRC)
* Ngagyur Nyingma Nunnery (NNN)
* Ngagyur Nyingma Nunnery Institute (NNNI)
* Tshogyal Editorial Committee (TEC)
* Samtan Odsalling Retreat Center
* Nunnery Retreat Center (Drub Nyi Gatshal Ling)
* TT Daycare Medical Center (TTDCMC)
* PDL Guest House

## Dharma Centres Around the Globe

* Canada
** Ogyan Osel Chodzong Monastery & Retreat Centre
** Ottawa Palyul Center - Dhonyag Shedrup Ling
** Palyul Namdroling Foundation
** Palyul Pema mani Center
** The Palyul Foundation of Canada
* Hong Kong
** Penor Rinpoche Charity Foundation Ltd.
* India
** Palyul Changchub Dargyeling, Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh
** Palyul Namdroling Temple, Bodh Gaya, Bihar
** Tsechu Association, Darjeeling
* Indonesia
** Palyul Nyingma Indonesia
* Macau
** Macau Palyul Centre
* Malaysia
** Nyingma Palyul Buddhist Association Selangor and Kuala Lumpur
** Yayasan Pema Norbu Vihara
* Nepal
** Nyingma Palyul Orgyen Dorje Chholing Monastery
** Nyingma Palyul Retreat Centre
** Palyul Thegchog Wodsel Choling
* The Philippines
** Philippine Palyul Centre
* Singapore
** Palyul Nyingma Buddhist Association
* Taiwan
** Palyul Nyingmapa Buddhist Centre
** Sheng Keng Palyul Centre
** Shien Tein Palyul Centre
** Taichung Palyul Centre
** Tainan Palyul Centre
** Taipei Palyul Centre
** Taiwan Nyingmapa Palyul Namdroling Buddhist Association
* USA
** Namdroling Montana, MT
** Nyingma Palyul Dharma Centre, NY
** Palyul Changchub Choling, FL
** Palyul Changchub Dargyeling, CA
** Palyul Changchub Dargyeling, MD
** Palyul Changchub Dargyeling, TX
** Palyul Changchub Dargyeling, VA
** Palyul Changchub Dargyeyling Buddhist Study & Meditation Centre, OH
** The Palyul Retreat Centre, NY

## Buildings - Timeline

* On 17 February 1978, the Buddhist College ("Shedra") was constructed and completed.
* A new temple, the "Padmasambhava Buddhist Vihara" (known by locals as the "Golden Temple") was inaugurated on 24 September 1999. The temple has space for several thousand monks.
* 27 November 1993, the Ngagyur Nyingma Nunnery mTsho-rGyal bShad-Drub Dargyas-Ling was established.
* In 2004 Zangdog Palri Temple a temple to the main Nyingma (old school) Buddha, Guru Rinpoche was built and inaugurated on 13 December of that year.
As of 2016, the lodging facilities alone for the school include three buildings with over 200 rooms. The population fluctuates as monks attend or complete studies at Namdroling. A recent census had the population in excess of 4,000 monks and 800 nuns.

## Ceremonies

Namdroling Monastery hosts several ceremonies yearly. Of particular interest is Tibetan New Year (Losar), based on the Tibetan lunisolar calendar; dates are not static but usually the event is in February or March. The monastery hosts traditional Lama Dances, the hanging of giant Thangka from the sides of its buildings, as well as solemn processions throughout the monastery grounds spanning approximately two weeks.