OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Choate Bridge

Choate Bridge (1764) is a historic stone arch bridge carrying Route 1A/Route 133 (South Main Street) over the Ipswich River in Ipswich, Massachusetts. It is one of the oldest surviving bridges in North America, and is probably the oldest in Massachusetts. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and also has been designated as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.

## History

The stone bridge was built in 1764 with funds provided by the town of Ipswich and Essex County. Construction was supervised by Colonel John Choate, in whose honor the bridge was named. Choate was allegedly the first person to ride his horse over the bridge. In 1838 the single lane bridge was widened to two lanes by adding to the eastern side of the structure. In 1989 the bridge was extensively renovated.
There are two known bridges of greater age still in use in the United States: the Pennypack Creek Bridge in Philadelphia, a double arch stone bridge built in 1697, and a single arch stone bridge in nearby Rowley, Massachusetts, built in 1643 and rebuilt in the 19th century.

## Description

The bridge has a total length of 72 feet (22 m), with two stone arches, each spanning 30 feet 6 inches (9.30 m). It is constructed out of roughly dressed granite; the original 1764 arches are 20 feet (6.1 m) wide, with the 1838 addition adding 16 feet (4.9 m). The arch facing of the older portion is finished with lime and mortar, while the newer is dry laid. The older western spandrel wall is fashioned out of heavily chinked rubble, while that on the eastern side is fashioned out of larger blocks that are drill-split rubble. The bridge has low parapets on either side; that on the west is presumed to be original to the bridge's 1764 construction. All of the stone elements have seen numerous repairs and evidence of repointing prior to the 1989 rehabilitation. The central pier has an extended nose on the upstream side of unknown age.
# Hēnare Mātene Te Whiwhi

Hēnare Mātene Te Whiwhi (? – 28 September 1881), sometimes called Te Whiwhi-o-te-rangi, was a notable New Zealand Māori tribal leader, missionary and assessor. His mother was Rangi Topeora, niece of Te Rauparaha, sister of Te Rangihaeata and a very prominent woman of the Ngāti Toa and Ngāti Raukawa iwi. He adopted the name Hēnare Mātene when he was baptised in 1843 and Mātene Te Whiwhi became his most common name. He signed the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. He died on 28 September 1881.
# Slow Dance (Hey Mr. DJ)

Slow Dance (Hey Mr. DJ) is a song by R. Kelly with Public Announcement from the album Born into the 90's (1992). It was released as a single by Jive Records in August 1992.
The song spent one week at number-one on the Billboard R&B chart and became a minor pop hit on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number forty-three. This was the second number-one R&B hit for Kelly; the previous being "Honey Love" from the same album.
An accompanying music video was released in August 1992.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 43 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 17 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1992) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
# Madeleine Cravens

Madeleine Cravens is an American poet. She has earned fellowships from the National Endowment of the Arts and Stanford University. In 2024, she released her debut poetry collection, Pleasure Principle, with Scribner.

## Early life and education

Cravens was raised in Brooklyn. In Metal, Cravens shared that "Dream Song 14" was one of the first poems that moved her toward poetry. She attended the MFA program at Columbia University, where she was the recipient of the Max Rivto Poetry Fellowship. While in the program, she received first place in Narrative Magazine 's 2021 30 Below Contest and 2022 Poetry Contest. She graduated in 2022.

## Career

Cravens' poems have been featured in The New Yorker, The Kenyon Review, The Nation, Narrative Magazine, and more .
Cravens was a Stegner Fellow at Stanford University from 2022 to 2024. There, she extensively worked with teacher Louise Glück on the poems that would comprise her debut poetry collection.
Cravens published Pleasure Principle in 2024 with Scribner. Many of the poems in the collection were written when Cravens was 24 and 25. Among other things, the book's poems concern the duality between hedonism and monasticism: said Cravens, "I'm interested in the relief of verbalization, of giving in to an impulse, and also in the tension created by obfuscating this urge." Publishers Weekly said the collection "successfully delivers the eros and disorder of young adult life." The Adroit Journal said it was "a powerhouse of a book that announces Cravens as a major new voice in American poetry."
# Leo Triplet

The Leo Triplet (also known as the M66 Group) is a small group of galaxies about 35 million light-years away in the constellation Leo. This galaxy group consists of the spiral galaxies M65, M66, and NGC 3628.

## Members

The table below lists galaxies that have been consistently identified as group members in the Nearby Galaxies Catalog, the Lyons Groups of Galaxies (LGG) Catalog, and the group lists created from the Nearby Optical Galaxy sample of Giuricin et al.

### Member list

Members of the Leo Triplet :
| Name | Type | R.A. (J2000) | Dec. (J2000) | Redshift (km/s) | Apparent Magnitude |
| M65 | SAB(rs)a | 11$^h$ 18$^m$ 56.0$^s$ | +13° 05′ 32″ | 807 ± 3 | 9.3 |
| M66 | SAB(s)b | 11$^h$ 20$^m$ 15.0$^s$ | +12° 59′ 30″ | 727 ± 3 | 8.9 |
| NGC 3628 | SAb pec | 11$^h$ 20$^m$ 17.0$^s$ | +13° 35′ 23″ | 843 ± 1 | 9.5 |
Additionally, some of the references cited above indicate that one or two other nearby galaxies may be group members. NGC 3593 is frequently but not consistently identified as a member of this group.

## Nearby groups

The M96 Group is located physically near the Leo Triplet. These two groups may actually be separate parts of a much larger group, and some group identification algorithms actually identify the Leo Triplet as part of the M96 Group.
# Dafydd Trystan Davies

Dafydd Trystan Davies (born 11 August 1974) is a Welsh academic and politician, who was chair of Plaid Cymru from 2013 until 2019, when he was replaced by Alun Ffred Jones. Trystan is currently the Senior Academic Manager and Registrar for Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol.
Dafydd Trystan Davies was born in Aberdare and now lives in Grangetown, Cardiff. He studied at Ysgol Rhydfelen and at Aberystwyth University, gaining a doctorate for his work on Globalisation and the Welsh economy.
Davies was Plaid's parliamentary candidate for the Cynon Valley constituency at the 2010 general election, and was the party's candidate for the Welsh Assembly for the same constituency in 2011. In July 2013 he was selected as Plaid's Welsh Assembly candidate for the Cardiff South and Penarth seat, for the elections in 2016, where he came third with 14.3% of the votes.
Davies succeeded Helen Mary Jones in the position of chair at the annual conference of Plaid Cymru in October 2013.
# Hydrus (roller coaster)

Hydrus is a steel roller coaster at Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey. Opened in 2017, it was the sixth Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter roller coaster to open in the United States and the first Euro-Fighter 320 model in the world. It replaced Star Jet, which was destroyed by Hurricane Sandy in 2012.

## History

After the Star Jet roller coaster was destroyed (along with a large portion of the Casino Pier) during Hurricane Sandy in 2012, it took almost three years until permission was granted to rebuild; this permission to rebuild included a new roller coaster. After swapping land with the city, however, it was decided that this new coaster would not be built on the pier over the water (as the 1970 Jet Star and the 2002 Star Jet had been), but it would instead be built over the beach to prevent a repeat of what had happened with the hurricane.
In late 2016, it was announced that the roller coaster replacing Star Jet would be a Euro-Fighter manufactured by Gerstlauer. The coaster was named Hydrus and opened in May 2017. New Jersey governor Chris Christie was present for a ribbon-cutting ceremony on May 26 which occurred several weeks after a soft opening of the ride.

## Layout and theme

Hydrus has the characteristic steeper-than-vertical (97 degree) drop of all Euro-Fighter coasters. The coaster (a Euro-Fighter 320) is similar to 320+ model Euro-Fighters, but it eliminates the final helix at the end. Elements include a loop, cutback, and heartline roll. There are two eight-person cars, each with lap-bar restraints. The owners of Casino Pier have said that the name Hydrus references the constellation of the same name, and the "Jet Star" and later "Star Jet" names of the previous Casino Pier coasters.

## Reception

The coaster has been included in rankings of top 2017 coasters from CNN and USA Today.
# Belait Sixth Form Centre

Belait Sixth Form Centre (Malay: Pusat Tingkatan Enam Belait, PTEB), is a co-educational sixth form school located in Mumong, Kuala Belait, Brunei. The current principal is Mrs. Chin Ai Fong.

## History

While efforts to fix design and structural issues with consultants were still ongoing, Suyoi Osman provided an update on 12 March 2014 regarding the ongoing investigation into the Mumong Science College project that was halted due to a roof collapse, as well as the ongoing 'Stopped Work Order'. The first accident claimed the life an Indonesian worker, while the second accident injured 9 other workers. On 31 October 2017, the school began applying fireproof materials to the building.
Prior to the opening of the school on 16 November 2020 students carried out higher educations in the Sayyidina Ali Secondary School (SMSA). Amidst the 2nd wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Brunei in late 2021, the building was converted into a quarantine area with its designation as COVID-19 Holding Area Belait 6th Form (CHABEL6). Therefore, educations were carried out virtually and later in the SMSA building once again.
# Leaman's Place Covered Bridge

The Leaman's Place Covered Bridge is a covered bridge that spans Pequea Creek in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. A county-owned and maintained bridge, its official designation is the Pequea #4 Bridge. The bridge is also known as Eshelman's Mill Covered Bridge and Paradise Bridge.
The bridge has a single span, wooden, double Burr arch trusses design with the addition of steel hanger rods. The deck is made from oak planks. It is painted red, the traditional color of Lancaster County covered bridges, on both the inside and outside. Both approaches to the bridge are painted in the traditional white color.
The bridge's WGCB Number is 38-36-20. Added in 1980, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as structure number 80003519. It is located on the boundary between Paradise and Leacock townships at 40°0′43.2″N 76°6′28.2″W﻿ / ﻿40.012000°N 76.107833°W﻿ / 40.012000; -76.107833 (40.01200, -76.10783). It is found 0.5 miles (0.80 km) north of U.S. Route 30 on Belmont Road to the west of Paradise.

## History

The land that the Leaman's Place Covered Bridge is situated on was settled by the family of Mary Ferree in 1712, a land grant by William Penn in an area inhabited by the Pequaws Indians.
It was not until 1845 that James C. Carpenter built the covered bridge across the Pequea Creek at a cost of $933. In 1893, Elias McMellan rebuilt the covered bridge at a cost of $2,431. The bridge was rehabilitated in 2004.

## Dimensions

Source:
* Length: 102 feet (31.1 m) span and 113 feet (34 m) total length
* Width: 15 feet (4.6 m) $^{Note:}$
* Overhead clearance: 11 feet 6 inches (3.51 m)
* Underclearance: 13 feet (4.0 m)

## Gallery

* Wide side view
* Another Side view
* One of the approaches to the bridge
* The inside of the bridge showing the Burr arch truss
# Churchill Bridge

The Churchill Bridge is a historic bridge carrying Mountain Road over Bicknell Brook, in a rural corner of Buckfield, Maine. It is one of three documented stone lintel bridges in the state. It is a dry laid rubble stone structure which carries the road over the stream at a height of about 14 feet (4.3 m). The total length of the bridge is about 20 feet (6.1 m), and the clear span over the brook is 5 feet (1.5 m). The span is formed by five massive ledge stones laid on rubble abutments about 7 feet (2.1 m) above the stream. Additional rubble is laid above to form the bed of the gravel roadway. The bridge crosses the stream at a slight angle, so its abutments are extended with wingwalls to the northwest and southeast.
The bridge is believed to have been built around 1797 by William Churchill, whose homestead was located nearby. He apparently built the bridge in exchange for a tax abatement from the town. The town owns the bridge and is responsible for its maintenance. The bridge is a rare survivor; a 1924 survey identified 20 stone bridges in Buckfield alone.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. At the time of its listing, it had last received substantive maintenance in 1938. Two other stone lintel bridges are listed on the National Register in Maine, which date to the late 18th or early 19th century; they are the Grist Mill Bridge in Lebanon and Thompson's Bridge in Industry.
# South Trade Street Houses

South Trade Street Houses are a set of three historic homes located at Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina. They are known as the Sussdorf, Ackerman and Patterson Houses and associated with the Moravian community of Salem. The Sussdorf House was built in 1838, and is a two-story, four-bay-by-two-bay brick dwelling. The Ackerman House was built in 1856, and is a two-story brick dwelling with a full-width, hip-roof Victorian porch. The Patterson House was built in 1857, and is a two-story, three-bay-by-two-bay brick dwelling.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Arctostaphylos rudis

Arctostaphylos rudis, with the common names shagbark manzanita and sand mesa manzanita, is a species of manzanita.

## Description

This is an erect shrub growing from a burl to heights between one and two meters - 3 and 6 feet. Its stem and branches are covered in shredding gray and reddish bark, with its smaller branches coated in woolly fibers. The leaves are oval in shape and smooth along the edges with few hairs, green in color and shiny. They are 1 to 3 centimeters long. It flowers in late fall and winter in urn-shaped manzanita flowers. The fruits are hairless red drupes about a centimeter wide or slightly larger.

## Distribution

Arctostaphylos rudis is endemic to California, where it is known only from the southern Central Coast. It is most abundant at Burton Mesa in the hills north of Lompoc. It grows in chaparral and coastal sage scrub on sandy soils.

## Identification

In the wild, A. rudis grows alongside Arctostaphylos purissima. These species can be easily distinguished - rudis has gray, shredding bark and no hairs on new growth, while purrisima has smooth red bark and hairy on new growth. A. rudis is also slightly smaller on average than the latter species.

## Hybrid origin

Genetic evidence suggests that shagbark manzanita individuals are hybrids between two species of manzanita from distantly related lineages. The exact parental species are unknown but one is hypothesized to be nipumu manzanita (A. nipumu), which was previously thought to be a Nipomo Mesa population of shagbark manzanita but is now considered a separate species.
# Espen Hammer Berger

Espen Hammer Berger (born 9 March 1994) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a defender for 1. divisjon side Sandnes Ulf.

## Career

He played for Levanger between 2012 and 2018, joining Start one game into the 2018 season. He then made his Eliteserien debut in April 2018 against Rosenborg. In 2020 he joined 1. divisjon side Sandnes Ulf.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 15 May 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Levanger | 2012 | Oddsen-ligaen | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 0 |
| Levanger | 2013 | Oddsen-ligaen | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 15 | 0 |
| Levanger | 2014 | Oddsen-ligaen | 24 | 0 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 26 | 1 |
| Levanger | 2015 | OBOS-ligaen | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 0 |
| Levanger | 2016 | OBOS-ligaen | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 0 |
| Levanger | 2017 | OBOS-ligaen | 28 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 0 |
| Levanger | 2018 | OBOS-ligaen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Levanger | Total | Total | 126 | 0 | 9 | 1 | - | - | 135 | 1 |
| Start | 2018 | Eliteserien | 19 | 0 | 4 | 1 | - | - | 23 | 1 |
| Start | 2019 | OBOS-ligaen | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 19 | 0 |
| Start | Total | Total | 37 | 0 | 5 | 1 | - | - | 42 | 1 |
| Sandnes Ulf | 2020 | OBOS-ligaen | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 0 |
| Sandnes Ulf | 2021 | OBOS-ligaen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Sandnes Ulf | Total | Total | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 193 | 0 | 14 | 2 | - | - | 207 | 2 |
# Primitive Mysteries

Primitive Mysteries is a modern dance work choreographed by Martha Graham to music by Louis Horst. Graham also designed the original costumes. The piece premiered on February 2, 1931 at the Craig Theatre in New York City. From the first performance, critics hailed the ballet as a masterpiece and acknowledged Graham's rising role as a major force in American dance.

## Theme and structure

The stark, minimalistic piece is staged for a female soloist, garbed in white, and an ensemble of sixteen female dancers, dressed in blue. The title and theme reference religious rituals as performed by Native Americans of the Southwest U.S. Graham began work on the ballet shortly after she and Horst returned from a trip to New Mexico, her imagination sparked by ceremonial dances of the native peoples.
The dance is divided into three sections: Hymn to the Virgin, Crucifixus and Hosannah. In the original staging, Graham danced the role of The Virgin with the other cast members as celebrants.
* Hymn to the Virgin - In this scene, the soloist blesses the group of women surrounding her. All of the dancers enter and leave the stage three times in silence. The soloist and other cast members make gestures of praying, rejoicing and comforting. At one point, the ensemble places outstretched hands around the lead dancer's head in rays suggesting a halo.
* Crucifixus - This section takes its visual cues from the image of the crucified Christ. The soloist expresses her suffering by repeatedly cupping her hands to her face. The ensemble reflects the motion as they cup hands at hip level.
* Hosannah - In this scene, all of the dancers move in joyful celebration. One chorus member breaks from the group to form a succession of tableaus with the soloist. The pair's postures evoke imagery from Christianity, as well as other religions.
In each section, the Virgin enters and leaves the stage with the women in blue. Each section ends with the chorus encircling the Mary figure.
Dance critic John Martin described the ballet as "the ritual integrity of a religious people who have welcomed the young gods of the white people into the company of their own ageless Indian deities of earth and sky." Some viewers thought the work's overtly religious nature groundbreaking for the era.
When the ballet was revived in 1999, Graham provided further insight, saying the work was not intended to represent adorants worshiping The Virgin, but as a ceremonial rite of initiation celebrating the figure through one of their own. She also revealed the inspiration for her diaphanous organdy costume as the night-blooming Cereus that flowered outside her Santa Barbara window.

## Performance history

Primitive Mysteries is one of Graham's signature pieces, lauded from its debut as a masterwork. Yuriko was the first dancer other than Graham to perform the lead role. Others who have appeared as the Virgin Mary include Takako Asakawa, Christine Dakin and Terese Capucilli. The dance is frequently performed by the Graham company.
# Erling Meirik

Erling Meirik (born 17 December 1948) is a Norwegian former football and football executive. Born in Levanger, he played for Rosenborg between 1970 and 1976, being capped 134 times and scoring 14 goals. He was Rosenborg's top scorer in the 1970 season with five goals. He also represented the Norway national team on 13 occasions between 1972 and 1975. He was later hired as president of Rosenborg. He withdrew as president in 1983 as a consequence of the unsuccessful hiring of Tommy Cavanagh as manager.
# Hukou railway station (Jiangxi)

Hukou railway station (Chinese: 湖口站) is a railway station in Hukou County, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
The station opened on 1 July 2008. In 2015, reconstruction of the station began as part of the construction of the Jiujiang–Quzhou railway. The station was expanded and the platforms were raised.
# Martha Rocha

Maria Martha Hacker Rocha (Salvador, Bahia 19 September 1932 – Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, 4 July 2020) was a Brazilian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was the first winner of Miss Brasil 1954 and the 1st runner-up at Miss Universe 1954.

## Career

Rocha was born on 19 September 1932 in Salvador, Bahia. At the age of 18, in 1954, after winning the title of Miss Bahia in her home state, she became the first Miss Brazil to become a finalist of the Miss Universe pageant. However, despite wide acclamation, even in the US, for her to win the title of Miss Universe, it was Miss USA, Miriam Stevenson, who won the title. It is said that the final judgment came down to the fact that Miriam's hip measurement was 2 inches (51 mm) smaller than that of Martha. The narrower look was the "standard measure" at that time.
It is also said that after her victory, Miriam donated one of the two cars she had won (at Miss USA and Miss Universe pageants) to Martha, since she already had one even before taking part in beauty pageants. After Miss Universe, she worked as a model and advertising girl at Hollywood studios. For example, she earned US$30,000 to do a Gessy Lever advertisement.
Martha Rocha became a Brazilian reference of beauty and her name was used for a cake, a song, in poetry, and street names in the state of Bahia, Santa Catarina and São Paulo.
Martha participated in international horse championships alongside Queen Elizabeth II, and met Prince Charles, among other celebrities. She also imprinted her hands into the Ipanema Walk of Fame, in 2013.
Her name was given to the famous Martha Rocha aquamarine, found near Teófilo Otoni, Minas Gerais, Brazil. It weighed 134 pounds and yielded more than 300,000 carats of superb blue gems. It is said that the color was so intense and rich that it was likened to her eyes, and even today her name is a classification of tone and intensity when rating the finest-color aquamarines.

## Personal life and death

Martha was the seventh of eleven children of engineer Álvaro Rocha and his wife Hansa.
Martha married Portuguese-Argentinian banker Álvaro Piano and had two sons with him before his death in a plane crash when she was about 23 years old. She married for the second time Rio de Janeiro businessman Ronaldo Xavier de Lima, with whom she lived for 13 years and had a daughter, the artist Claudia Xavier de Lima.
In 2001, Rocha was diagnosed with breast cancer, but the disease was soon controlled.
In the last years of her life, she lived at a nursing home in Volta Redonda. She died in Niterói on 4 July 2020 after suffering respiratory failure which was followed by a heart attack. She was 87 years old. She was buried the next day at Santíssimo Sacramento cemetery in Niterói.