OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement

The Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement (ACLFTA) is a trade agreement between the countries of Chile and Australia. It was signed on July 30, 2008 and went into effect in the 1st quarter of 2009. The agreement was intended to go into effect on January 1, 2009, but was delayed due to Chile not being able to finish its ratification in time.
Trade between Chile and Australia is modest, involving A$856m in 2007. Australia is the fourth largest provider of foreign direct investment in Chile with over A$3 billion in 2007. Chile ranks as Australia's 41st trading partner. Australia's main exports to Chile were coal (A$94 million) and civil engineering equipment (A$21 million). Trade from Chile is copper (A$96 million), and pulp and waste paper (A$57 million).
When enacted, the Agreement calls for Chile to eliminate tariffs on 91.9% of tariffs which cover 96.9% of trade from Australia. Australia will cut 90.8% of tariffs which cover 97.1% of trade from Chile. By year six of the Agreement (2015), all tariffs will be discarded except for Chile's sugar tariff which will remain subject to its current ‘price band’ system. The tariffs in Australia, that will stay in place until 2015, will be relating to textile and the clothing industry along with table grapes. In Chile, the agreement will protect the textile and clothing industry and some other manufactured products.
According to the Australian Government, the government hopes to use the Agreement as a model for other free trade agreements with other countries.
Before passage of the Agreement farmers and horticulturists protested the Agreement in front of the Australian Parliament. The protesters claim that this agreement would undercut Australian food producers by allowing in cheap food goods from Chile. Simon Crean, Australia's Minister for Trade, responded to the farmers concerns by stating that tariffs are quite low or in some cases nonexistent due to previous international trade agreements.
Chile and Australia agreed in principle to start negotiations on December 8, 2006. Negotiations started on July 18, 2007 and after four rounds of talks, concluded on May 27, 2008.
# Ignace Bessi Dogbo

Ignace Bessi Dogbo (born 17 August 1961) is an Ivorian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been the Archbishop of Abidjan since 2024. He was previously Bishop of Katiola from 2004 to 2021 and Archbishop of Korhogo from 2021 to 2024, having served there as apostolic administrator since 2017. He was made a cardinal on 7 December 2024 by Pope Francis.

## Biography

Ignace Bessi Dogbo was born on 17 August 1961 in Niangon-Adjamé, a village in the District of Abidjan. He was ordained a priest on 2 August 1987 by Laurent Akran Mandjo Bishop of the diocese of Yopougon and fulfilled parish assignments in that diocese for two years. Beginning in 1989, he studied for four years at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome and earned a degree in exegesis. Returning to Yopougon, he was diocesan director of the Pontifical Mission Societies from 1993 to 1995 and vicar general of the diocese from 1995 to 1997. In 1997, he was appointed parish priest of the Saint-André Cathedral in Yopougon. From 1993 to 1997 he was also professor of biblical languages at Saint Paul major seminary in Abadjin Kouté (Songon) and diocesan spiritual assistant to the Young Christian Students.
On 12 May 2004, Pope John Paul II named him bishop of Katiola. He received his episcopal consecration on 4 July from Bishop Mandjo and was installed there on 10 July.
In October 2015, as an elected representative of the Ivorian bishops, he participated in the Synod of Bishops, at the Vatican.
In 2017, he became Apostolic Administrator of Korhogo. On 3 January 2021, Pope Francis appointed him Archbishop of Korhogo.
From 2017 to June 2023, he was president of the Conference of Catholic Bishops of the Ivory Coast.
On 20 May 2024, Francis named Bessi Dogbo Archbishop of Abidjan. He was installed on 3 August in the Cathedral of Saint Paul in Abidjan.
On 6 October 2024, Pope Francis announced that he planned to make Bessi Dogbo a cardinal on 8 December, a date that was later changed to 7 December.
On 7 December 2024, Pope Francis made him a cardinal, assigning him as a member of the order of cardinal priests the title of Santi Mario e Compagni Martiri.
# Gonçalo Carvalho

Gonçalo Carvalho (born 1 April 1982 in Lisbon, Portugal) is a Portuguese Olympic dressage rider. Representing Portugal, he competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London where he finished 16th in the individual competition.
He also competed at the 2010 World Equestrian Games and at three European Dressage Championships (in 2011, 2013 and 2015). His current best championship result 11th place in team dressage at the 2013 European Dressage Championship and at the 2010 World Equestrian Games.
# Gordon Stevenson

Gordon Stevenson was an artist, actor, musician and filmmaker who died of AIDS in 1982, one of the East Village art community’s first casualties of the AIDS epidemic.

## Personal life

Born in Dublin, Georgia, he attended Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida, where he met Arto Lindsay in the 1970s. Following a move to New York City, he married Mirielle Cervenka, (also known as Spike) who was older sister of Exene Cervenka of the band X). A well-known figure of the East Village underground, Stevenson was close to such Lower East Side figures as Fun Gallery director Patti Astor. Stevenson's brother, Davey Stevenson, bass player in the early 1980s Athens, Georgia band Limbo District, also died of AIDS in the early 1990s. Both Gordon and Davey are buried in Dublin, Georgia.

## Music

Stevenson became the bass player for Lydia Lunch's band Pre Teenage Jesus and the Jerks and Teenage Jesus and the Jerks between November 1977 to June 1978, one of several No Wave bands featured on the album No New York. Stevenson, with Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, also released music on Charles Ball's Lust/Unlust label, and toured England.

## Film

As an actor, he appeared in Michael McClard's 1979 no wave cinema film Alien Portrait, in Eric Mitchell's 1978 film Kidnapped, and again in Mitchell's 1979 film Red Italy. Most notably, Stevenson directed his own no wave film Ecstatic Stigmatic: the film with a disease in 1980. Starring Mirielle Cervenka as Little Rose, Ecstatic Stigmatic also featured performances by Arto Lindsay, Johnny O’Kane, Brenda Bergman and Anita Paltrinieri. The film premiered at the Mudd Club on September 4, 1980.

## AIDS death

Stevenson died in the early 1980s, an early casualty to the AIDS epidemic, not long after his wife, Mirielle, was killed in an auto accident while visiting her sister in Los Angeles and promoting Ecstatic Stigmatic. Cookie Mueller wrote about Stevenson, and quotes a personal letter from him written during his illness, in her book Walking Through Clear Water in a Pool Painted Black, published by Semiotext(e) after her death (also from AIDS, in 1989).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mudd Club poster for Ecstatic Stigmatic, the film with a disease
* ↑ Gordon Stevenson page at IMDB
* ↑ Boch, Richard (2017). The Mudd Club. Port Townsend, WA: Feral House. p. 315. ISBN 978-1-62731-051-2. OCLC 972429558.
* ↑ Mudd Club poster for Ecstatic Stigmatic, the film with a disease
* ↑ Boch, Richard (2017). The Mudd Club. Port Townsend, WA: Feral House. p. 316. ISBN 978-1-62731-051-2. OCLC 972429558.
# António Reymão Nogueira

António Reymão Nogueira (6 November 1909 – 9 June 1987) was a Portuguese equestrian. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Thushara Indunil

Thushara Indunil Amarasena is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He was elected from Kurunegala District in 2015. He is a Member of the United National Party.
# Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech

Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech (formerly Clarke School for the Deaf) is a national nonprofit organization that specializes in educating children who are deaf or hard of hearing using listening and spoken language (oralism) through the assistance of hearing technology such as hearing aids and cochlear implants. Clarke's five campuses serve more than 1,000 students annually in Canton, Massachusetts, Jacksonville, Florida, New York City, Northampton, Massachusetts, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Clarke is the first and largest organization of its kind in the U.S. Its Northampton campus was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022.

## Introduction

Clarke School for the Deaf was founded in 1867 in Northampton, Massachusetts, as the first permanent oral school for the deaf in the United States. In the first quarter of 2010, Clarke announced the new name from Clarke School for the Deaf to Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech. While Clarke Northampton made the decision to end their residential & mainstream programs in 2024, Clarke Boston, Clarke Florida, Clarke New York, and Clarke Philadelphia all continue to operate their schools for the deaf.
In the present day, Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech operates from five locations:
* Clarke Boston in Canton, Massachusetts
* Clarke Florida in Jacksonville, Florida
* Clarke New York in New York City
* Clarke Northampton in Northampton, Massachusetts
* Clarke Pennsylvania in Philadelphia

## Media

In 2007, Clarke School was featured in the PBS documentary Through Deaf Eyes produced by Larry Hott. The documentary depicted deafness and Deaf culture in the United States and the choices parents face between sign language and oral language.

## Abuse

Clarke School admitted and apologized for the extreme abuse carried out against Deaf students back when the school had a residential program. Molestations were reported, Jewish students were forced to attend church, and teachers used methods of corporal punishment that were considered extreme even by the standards of the time on students whose speech did not satisfy their hearing teachers. Clarke School has since apologized for her abuse.

## Notable people

* Ella Seaver Owen (1852–1910), artist, teacher
* Grace Coolidge (1879–1957), First lady of the United States, teacher
* Caroline Yale (1848–1933), director, inventor, friend of Grace Coolidge
# Oleg Sanko

Oleg Ivanovich Sanko (Russian: Олег Иванович Санько; born 6 September 1970) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1989 for FC Shakhtyor Shakhty. He played 2 games in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 1999 for FC Rostselmash Rostov-on-Don.
# Kokura Himba Stakes

The Kokura Himba Stakes (Japanese 小倉牝馬ステークス) is a Grade 3 horse race for Thoroughbred fillies and mares aged four and over run in January over a distance of 2,000 meters at Kokura Racecourse.
Established in 2025, it will replace Aichi Hai which will be moved to March to replace the now defunct Kyoto Himba Stakes. The race will retain Aichi Hai's Grade 3 status.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2025 | Verehrung (dh) | 5 | Yuji Tannai | Shoichiro Wada | Thoroughbred Club Ruffian Co. Ltd. | 1:58.4 |
| 2025 | Scintillation (dh) | 6 | Makoto Sugihara | Masakazu Ikegami | Silk Racing Co. Ltd. | 1:58.4 |
# Edwin Busuttil

Professor Edwin Busuttil (1923–2009) was a Maltese politician, son of Paul and Therese (Spiteri) Busuttil. He served as Head of Department of Public Law and Criminal Law, as well as Dean of the Faculty of Law and Pro-Rector at the University of Malta.

## Education

Royal University of Malta: BA 1943; LLD (law doctorate) 1946; Oxford: BLitt 1949, MA 1952.

## Career

(1960–1961), he was Research fellow, NATO Paris, Kentucky, United States. 1962-1987 professor public law University Malta.
Busuttil was deputy leader of Malta's Constitutional Party and was a member of Parliament between 1952 and 1953, as well as speaker of the House of Representatives. He served as a member of the University Senate, the University Council, the Medical Council, chairman of the Broadcasting Authority, chairman of the Disciplinary Board of the Public Service Commission and Electoral Commissioner. Busuttil served on the European Commission of Human Rights for 32 years and the European Commission's Delegate to Human Rights Conferences all over the world. He carried the post of government consultant on the Ratification of International Treaties. Busuttil was vice-president of the Centro Internazionale di Ricerche, Studi Sociologici, Penali e Penitenziari of Messina, Italy.
He is the author of publications and articles in legal publications. He was a Rhodes Scholar at Christ Church, Oxford from 1942.

## Personal life

Busuttil died on 20 December 2009, and was survived by his wife Emma and three sons, Clarence, Graham, and Trafford.
He is buried at the cemetery of Santa Maria Addolorata ("Our Lady of Sorrows") in Paola, the largest graveyard of the country.
# Hall of Preserving Harmony

The Hall of Preserving Harmony (Chinese: 保和殿; pinyin: Bǎo Hé Diàn; Manchu: ᡝᠨᡨᡝᡥᡝᠮᡝ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡠᡵᡝ ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠨ enteheme hūwaliyambure deyen) is one of the three halls of the Outer Court of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China, along with the Hall of Supreme Harmony and Hall of Central Harmony. Rectangular in plan, the Hall of Preserving Harmony is similar to, but smaller in scale than, the Hall of Supreme Harmony. It was used for rehearsing ceremonies, and was also the site of the final stage of the Imperial examination. Both of these halls also feature imperial thrones, though to a slightly smaller scale than that in the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
# Glendower Preparatory School

Glendower Prep School is an independent preparatory school in South Kensington, London for girls aged 4 to 11.

## History

Glendower Prep was founded in 1895 by Miss Lloyd and Miss Cornwall at 103A Fulham Road and was originally called "Cornwall and Lloyd School". The school shared premises with Dunn and Co the hatters and The Sports Motor Car Co.
At some point between 1902 and 1918, the school moved to 5 Glendower Road and changed its name to Glendower School. After 2 years in Glendower Road, the school relocated to 25 - 27 Cromwell Road.
The school remained at this site from 1920 until 1939 when the Second World War forced an evacuation to Cornwall. Glendower moved into 87 Queen's Gate in 1947 where it has remained with some extension and expansion until the present day.
As of 2020 the headmistress is Ms Kingsmill Moore. From 2012-2019, the headmistress was Ms Sarah Knollys. Ms Claire Boyd became the headmistress in September 2024

## Etymology

The name Glendower itself is an anglicised pronunciation of the Welsh prince's name Owain Glyndŵr.

## Notable former pupils

* Gayatri Devi of Jaipur
* Patricia Ford
* Carmen Ejogo
* Koo Stark
* Harper Beckham
# Jianhua Lu

Jianhua Lu is a professor at the Department of Electronics Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. His expertise is related to telecommunications. He was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, elected in 2015. That same year, he was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for his contributions to the theory and engineering applications of wireless transmission technologies. He was recognized in China for making important contributions to satellite communications.
# Nothobranchius albertinensis

Nothobranchius albertinensis is a species of brightly colored seasonal killifish in the family Nothobranchiidae. This species is endemic to seasonal freshwater habitats in north-western Uganda. It is currently known from ephemeral pools and marshes associated with the Albert Nile drainage, as well as small river systems draining into the north-eastern part of Lake Albert.
The small and colourful Nothobranchius fishes inhabit ephemeral habitats in freshwater wetlands of Africa and have extreme life-history adaptations. Members of the genus are recognized as seasonal fishes, with all known species having an annual or semi-annual life cycle, a key adaptation to reproduce in the seasonally arid savannah biome and allowing their eggs to survive the periodic drying up of the seasonal natural habitats.
Nothobranchius fishes are subject to high levels of threat, with 72% of the species falling into one of the Threatened Red List categories, as a consequence of habitat destruction of seasonal wetlands. There is, therefore, a need to conserve ephemeral waters for species that rely on the seasonality of habitats. Phases in the seasonal life cycle underscore the vulnerabilities of ecological factors that need to be preserved to maintain the structural integrity of the habitats throughout both seasonal phases of wet and dry seasons.

## Sources

* ↑ Nagy, B.; Watters, B. (2021). "Nothobranchius albertinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T175184725A175184769. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T175184725A175184769.en. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
* ↑ Nagy, B.; Watters, B.R.; van der Merwe, P.D.W.; Cotterill, F.P.D.; Bellstedt, D.U. (2020). "Review of the Nothobranchius ugandensis species group from the inland plateau of eastern Africa with descriptions of six new species (Teleostei: Nothobranchiidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 30 (1): 21–73. doi:10.23788/IEF-1129. ResearchGate:340922876
* ↑ Nagy, B. (2015). "Life history and reproduction of Nothobranchius fishes". Journal of the American Killifish Association. 47 (4–6): 182–192. ResearchGate:341121138
* ↑ Nagy, B. & Watters, B.R. (2021). "A review of the conservation status of seasonal Nothobranchius fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), a genus with a high level of threat, inhabiting ephemeral wetland habitats in Africa". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 32 (1): 199–216. doi:10.1002/aqc.3741. ResearchGate:355904136

## Links

* Nothobranchius albertinensis on WildNothos - various information and photographs of this species
* This Nothobranchiidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jorge Matias

Jorge Matias (14 March 1957 – 27 June 2001) was a Portuguese equestrian. He competed in the individual jumping event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Nihka

Nihka is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Retimo–Ario

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Retimo Latin: Dioecesis Rhithymnensis) was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Rethymo (modern day Rethymno) on the north coast of the island of Crete. It was established around 1250 AD. On 5 November 1551, it was renamed as Diocese of Retimo–Ario (Italian) / Rhithymnensis–Ariensis (Latin) and gained territory from the suppressed Roman Catholic Diocese of Ario.

## Bishops of Rethymo

* Luca Grimani, (13 Nov 1409–1418 Appointed, Bishop of Canea)
* Bartolomeo Averoldi (18 Sep 1517–1537 Died)
* Alberto Pascaleo de Utino, O.P. (29 Oct 1537–1540 Appointed, Bishop of Chioggia)

## Bishops of Rethymo-Ario

* Timoteo Giustiniani, O.P. (5 Oct 1551–1564 Appointed, Bishop of Chios)
* Bartolomeo Chiapponi (24 Apr 1564–1581 Died)
* Giulio Carrara (16 May 1582 – 1589 Died)
* Lelio Zanchi (5 Feb 1590–1594 Died)
* Ferdinando D'Avila (Pietro D'Avila) O.F.M. Obs. (4 Mar 1592–1594 Appointed, Bishop of Ascoli Satriano)
* Sebastiano Aroldus, O.F.M. Obs. (9 Mar 1594–1609 Died)
* Luca Stella (15 Jun 1609–Nov 1615 Appointed, Archbishop of Zadar)
* Giovanni Sanctatus, O.P. (27 Jan 1616–1617 Died)
* Stephanus Penulatius, O.S.H. (12 Jun 1617 – )
* Giovanni Francesco Gozzadini (12 Aug 1641 –)

## Titular see

With the Ottoman conquest of Crete, around 1650?, the residential diocese was suppressed and listed as titular bishopric of Rhithymna (Latin) / Retimo (Italian).
In 1936, the titular see was suppressed, having has had the following incumbents, all of the lowest (episcopal) rank :
* Francesco Trevisan Suarez (1728.11.15 – 1738.11.24)
* José Ignacio Cienfuegos Arteaga (1828.12.15 – 1832.12.17)
* Marco Antonio Maiz (1844.07.25 – 1848.05.15)
* William Wareing (1858.12.21 – 1865.12.26)
* James David Richards (1871.01.13 – 1893.11.30)
* Paul Pellet, Society of African Missions (S.M.A.) (1895.01.15 – 1914.03.11)
* Americo Bevilacqua (1915.01.22 – 1918.02.02), previously Bishop of Alatri (Italy) (1909.04.29 – 1915.01.22); later Titular Archbishop of Scythopolis (1918.02.02 – death 1926.03.20)
* António Antunes (1919.09.12 – 1936.03.01)
# McCollin

McCollin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andre McCollin (born 1985), English footballer
* Frances McCollin (1892–1960), American composer and musician
* Kalifa McCollin (born 1995), netball player from Trinidad and Tobago
# Ida Fuller

Ida Mable Fuller Pierce (November 28, 1854 – September 26, 1930) was one of the founders of Sigma Kappa sorority.

## Early life

Ida Fuller was born on November 28, 1854, in Albion, Maine. Her parents were Louise J. and David B. Fuller. She grew up in Albion. Fuller completed the Ladies Preparatory Course at the Waterville Classical Institute in Waterville, Maine.
She was twenty years old when she decided to attend Colby College, the first New England college to go fully co-educational. Although Fuller men had always attended Colby, her brother Blin Fuller refused to go to Colby if she enrolled. When she passed the entrance exam and was accepted by Colby in 1873, Blin decided to go to Bowdoin College instead.
While at Colby College, she helped establish Sigma Kappa sorority in 1874. However, she left the college during her junior year due to illness and never graduated.

## Sigma Kappa

Only four other women attended Colby College with Fuller in 1873. Fuller and Mary Caffrey Low Carver, Elizabeth Gorham Hoag, Frances Elliott Mann Hall, and Louise Helen Coburn decided to form a literary and social society. (Coburn and Hoag were classmates of Fuller at the Waterville Classical Institute.) They were instructed by the college administration that they would need to present a constitution and bylaws with a petition requesting permission to form Sigma Kappa Sorority. They began work during that year, and on November 9, 1874, received a letter from the faculty approving their petition.
Fuller continued to be active in the sorority after graduation and marriage. She helped her niece, Abby Louise Fuller, established the Xi chapter of Sigma Kappa at the University of Kansas. Blin's other daughter, Illde W. Fuller, also joined the Xi chapter. Ida Fuller Pierce also served as the Xi chapter's housemother.
She was honored at the sorority's 39th annual convention in Denver, Colorado in July 1913. She also gave an address about coeducation. She also attended the 1924 Golden Jubilee Convention of Sigma Kappa.

## Personal life

After leaving Colby College, Fuller went to Kansas in 1880 to seek a drier climate for her health. In Kansas, she met and married Jonathan B. Pierce on July 7, 1878. Pierce was a physician and pharmacist. The couple lived in Eureka, Kansas, where she was active in club and social life. Her husband predeceased her in May 5, 1890.
After her husband died in 1890, she was the vice-president of a Kansas bank and established the Girls' Hotel in Kansas City, an affordable accommodation for lower-income women. During World War I, she was in charge of organizing supply depots for the American Red Cross in Eureka and also lectured on food conservation across the United States. She was a relief worker during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
In her last two years, she lived at 1176 Sunnyhill Road in Oakland, California, with Mrs. F. G. Battram. She died on September 26, 1930, aged 76, in Oakland. She was buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Eureka.