OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Armenian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Armenia has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film since 2002. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since. They also unsuccessfully attempted to submit a film in 1991.
As of 2021, ten Armenian films have been submitted for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but none of them have yet been nominated for an Oscar.

## Submissions

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Armenia for review by the academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language(s) | Director | Result |
| 1991 (64th) | The Voice in the Wilderness | Ձայն բարբառոյ... | Armenian | Vigen Chaldranyan | Disqualified |
| 2001 (74th) | Symphony of Silence | Լռության Սիմֆոնիա | Armenian | Vigen Chaldranyan | Not nominated |
| 2003 (76th) | Vodka Lemon | Վոդկա լիմոն | Armenian, Kurmanji, Kurdish, Russian, French | Hiner Saleem | Not nominated |
| 2009 (82nd) | Autumn of the Magician | Հրաշագործի աշունը | Armenian, English, Italian | Ruben Gevorkyants, Vahe Gevorkyants | Not nominated |
| 2012 (85th) | If Only Everyone | Եթե բոլորը | Armenian, Russian | Nataliya Belyauskene | Not nominated |
| 2016 (89th) | Earthquake | Երկրաշարժ / Землетрясение | Armenian, Russian | Sarik Andreasyan | Disqualified |
| 2017 (90th) | Yeva | Եվա | Armenian | Anahit Abad | Not nominated |
| 2018 (91st) | Spitak | Սպիտակ | Armenian, Russian, French | Alexander Kott | Not nominated |
| 2019 (92nd) | Lengthy Night | Էրկեն Կիշեր | Armenian | Edgar Baghdasaryan | Not nominated |
| 2020 (93rd) | Songs of Solomon | Սողոմոնի երգերը | Armenian | Arman Nshanian | Not nominated |
| 2021 (94th) | Should the Wind Drop | Si le vent tombe, Երբ որ քամին հանդարտվի | French, Armenian, English, Russian | Nora Martirosyan | Not nominated |
| 2022 (95th) | Aurora's Sunrise | Արշալույսի լուսաբացը | Armenian, English, Turkish | Inna Sahakyan | Not nominated |
| 2023 (96th) | Amerikatsi | Ամերիկական | Armenian, English, Russian | Michael A. Goorjian | Made shortlist |
| 2024 (97th) | Yasha and Leonid Brezhnev | Յաշան և Լեոնիդ Բրեժնևը | Armenian, Russian | Edgar Baghdasaryan | Not nominated |
# Upper Stone Schoolhouse

The Upper Stone Schoolhouse, also known as the Scott House, is a historic One-room schoolhouse located east of Vinton, Iowa, United States. Built in 1875, this is an unusual example of a stone one-room school. There was only one other built in Benton County, about 2 miles (3.2 km) to the southeast. The stone schoolhouse was replaced by a wood-frame building to the south sometime between 1905 and 1910 to accommodate the large number of students. It served eight rural sections of farmland from the time . The Scott family, who owned the adjacent farmland, bought the stone school building after it closed and converted it into a house. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Shari Haji Juma'at

Shari bin Haji Juma'at is a Bruneian para-athlete who is best known for representing his country at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

In 1990, Shari made his international debut.
On 18 December 2010, during the men's javelin throw F54/56 event at the 2010 Asian Para Games, Shari won a silver medal.
In 2012, Shari gained distinction as the world's highest-ranking javelin thrower in the F54/56 disability category. He achieved a throw of 29.83 metres (97.9 ft) in the men's Javelin F55 during the 1st Malaysia Open Para Athletics Championship in April 2012, sparking hopes in the country for the potential acquisition of its first medal in either Olympic or Paralympic events. At the London 2012 Summer Paralympics, he was the only competitor from Brunei. He placed eighth in the men's F54-56 javelin throw.
On 23 April 2013, Shari won Brunei's first gold medal in the China Open Athletics Championship. In the competition co-hosted by the International Paralympic Committee and the China Administration of Sports for Persons with Disabilities (CASPD), ten competitors, including Shari, are representing the Sultanate. Shari competed in the F55 shotput competition. On the following day, he took part in the men's javelin throw F54-56 event during the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships in Lyon.
On 20 October 2014, at the 2014 Asian Para Games in Incheon, Shari won bronze with a throw of 25.28 meters in the men's javelin throw F55/56 event. For their prospects of winning a gold medal at the 2017 ASEAN Para Games in Kuala Lumpur, Brunei was counting on the combination of Alihan Muda and Shari. He finished fourth in the men's discus throw F55 with a distance of 26.53 metres, just missing out on a podium spot. Despite this, he won a bronze medal in the men's javelin throw F55 event.
From 30 July to 6 August 2021, Surakarta hosted the 2022 ASEAN Para Games. Shari was one of 22 Bruneian athletes competing in the competition. After placing third in the men's javelin throw F54/F55 event, he won his second bronze medal in the men's discus throw F54/F55 event. He and his contingent were welcomed like heroes when they returned to Brunei International Airport in Bandar Seri Begawan.
During the opening ceremony of the 12th ASEAN Para Games, Shari was given special recognition as the flag bearer for Brunei during the national contingent's passing event. On 4 June 2023, at the Morodok Techo National Stadium in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, he won bronze in the men's discus F55 event, earning Brunei their first medal at the competition. He set a new personal best and shattered the national record with a distance of 25.36 meters. His throw of 22.16 meters earned him bronze in the men's javelin throw F55 competition.
From 22 to 28 October 2023, Shari competed on behalf of Brunei in the 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou, China. He participated in the shot put F55, discus throw F54/55/56, javelin F55 events.
# Silesian Museum (Katowice)

Silesian Museum in Katowice (Polish: Muzeum Śląskie w Katowicach; Silesian: Muzeum Sylezyjske w Katowicy) is a museum in the city of Katowice, Poland.

## History

The museum was founded in 1929 by the Silesian Sejm, while the region was recovering from the Silesian Uprisings. In the XX century interbellum, the Silesian Museum in Katowice was one of the biggest museums in Poland. After their invasion of Poland, the Nazi Germans however brought the collection to Bytom and tore the building down in 1940. In 1984 the museum was reinstated in the former Grand Hotel in Katowice [pl]. In 2015 a new main location was opened on the site of the former Katowice coal mine [pl]. The new museum reuses some of the historical buildings from the mining complex, and the primary exhibition space is underground.

## Collection

Permanent exhibitions and attractions include attractions, exhibitions and galleries dedicated to:
* Upper Silesia over the course of history, presented in Polish, English, and German, and notably addressing sensitive issues such as the area's German cultural heritage and relationship with Germany – topics taboo under the Communist regime.
* Polish art 1800–1945
* Non-Professional Art
* Polish Art after 1945
* On the trail of Tomek Wilmowski
* Sacred Art
* Silesian industry
* Laboratory of theatrical space

### Artists on display

Among the works of Polish art are remarkable examples portraits by Stanisław Wyspiański, paintings by Olga Boznańska, Henryk Rodakowski, Jan Matejko, Józef Chełmoński, Aleksander Gierymski, Jacek Malczewski, Leon Wyczółkowski, Józef Pankiewicz, Władysław Podkowiński, and Jan Stanisławski. Other artists on display from the original collection, returned from Bytom, are:
* Jan Cybis
* Henryk Derczynski
* Tadeusz Makowski
* Józef Mehoffer
* Piotr Michałowski
* Tymon Niesiołowski [pl]
* Stanisław Witkiewicz
* Witold Wojtkiewicz
More contemporary artists on display are: Edward Dwurnik [pl], Adam Marczyński, Andrzej Wróblewski, Tadeusz Kantor, Jerzy Nowosielski, Władysław Hasior, Zdzisław Beksiński, Lech Majewski, Zbigniew Libera, Natalia LL.

## Gallery

* Mountain Stream, Jan Nepomucen Głowacki
* Portrait of Hetman Ostafij Daszkiewicz, Jan Matejko
* Portrait of Józef Ciechoński, Jan Matejko
* Sleigh Ride, Józef Chełmoński
* View of Kościuszko Mound, Stanisław Wyspiański
* Fruit Picking, Władysław Skoczylas
* Jewess with Lemons, Aleksander Gierymski
* Self-portrait, Władysław Podkowiński
* Portrait of a Lady in a Hat, Olga Boznańska
* Girl with Canary, Leopold Loeffler. Owned by the museum, lost between 1939 and 1945, returned in 2015.
# Lee Creek Bridge (Natural Dam, Arkansas)

The Lee Creek Bridge in Natural Dam, Arkansas was a Pennsylvania through truss bridge that was built in 1934. It was a twin-span bridge with a total length of 587 feet (179 m), which carried Arkansas Highway 59 across Lee Creek. It rested on concrete piers and abutments, had a vertical clearance of 14 feet (4.3 m) and had a roadbed 22 feet (6.7 m) wide.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, at which time it was one of four surviving Pennsylvania through truss bridges in the state. Another bridge, in Van Buren, also crosses Lee Creek and is listed on the National Register.
This bridge was demolished and replaced in early 2018, and was removed from the National Register early in 2019.
# George Randall (RAF officer)

Squadron Leader George Ebben Randall DFC* (19 January 1899 – 12 April 1955) was a British World War I flying ace credited with eleven aerial victories.

## Early life

George Ebben Randall was born in 1899 in London.

## World War I

Randall joined the Royal Flying Corps as a cadet, and was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant (on probation) on 4 April 1917, being appointed a flying officer (observer) and confirmed in his rank on 15 July, with seniority from 17 May. He served for some time in No. 3 Squadron RFC as an observer/gunner, before training as a pilot, being promoted to lieutenant, finally being appointed a flying officer on 20 May 1918.
He was then posted to No. 20 Squadron RAF, flying the Bristol F.2 Fighter, and shot down eleven German fighter aircraft between 24 July and 10 November 1918. His last two victories, on the day before the Armistice, won him a Distinguished Flying Cross. His observer/gunners included Sergeant Arthur Ernest Newland. Randall's final tally was seven enemy planes destroyed, four driven down out of control.
Randall's DFC was gazetted on 7 February 1919. His citation read:
    Lieutenant George Ebben Randall.
       "A brave and resourceful flight commander who has, within the last four months previous to November 11th, led 71 offensive patrols. On 10th November, engaging a superior number of enemy aircraft, he himself shot down two, and the remainder were driven off by his flight. In addition to the foregoing he has four other enemy machines to his credit."

## Interwar

On 1 August 1919, Randall was a granted permanent commission in the RAF with the rank of flying officer. On 9 July 1920, he was awarded a Bar to his DFC, for his part in operations in Waziristan.
Randall then appears to have run into financial difficulties, as on 6 July 1922, while serving at RAF Uxbridge, he was declared bankrupt. He resigned his commission on 22 November 1922.

## Second World War

Randall emigrated to Australia, where in December 1939, at age 40, he re-enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force. He was posted to the General Duties Branch of the Citizen Air Force. He was promoted to Flight Lieutenant in 1940 and Squadron Leader in 1942. He served as a reserve officer until 1948.
# Zaisu

A zaisu (Japanese: 座椅子) is a Japanese chair with a back and no legs. They are often found in traditional rooms with tatami mats, and are often used for relaxing under heated kotatsu tables.

## Description

A zaisu (座椅子) is a Japanese chair with a back and no legs. They are often found in traditional rooms with tatami mats, and are often used for relaxing under heated kotatsu tables. Zaisu come in many styles, and can either have a cushion built in or be used with a zabuton. For an even more relaxed seating arrangement, one may also use a Japanese style armrest called a kyōsoku (脇息).

## Use

Traditionally, the correct sitting style in Japan is seiza, kneeling with the weight on top of the lower legs, which are folded underneath the body. However this can become painful after long periods of time or for people who are not used to it, so many prefer the zaisu, where the back is supported and legs can be positioned more comfortably.
Zaisu are very common in Japan, particularly in houses with traditional Japanese-style rooms (washitsu) where low tables and sitting on a floor of tatami mats are commonplace. They are used for relaxing on a cold night under a heated kotatsu table.
# Crag, Arizona

Crag is a populated place situated in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It has an estimated elevation of 883 feet (269 m) above sea level. It is located on the Union Pacific's Phoenix Subdivision.
# Saipan Southern High School

Saipan Southern High School (SSHS) is a senior high school in Koblerville, Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands. It is a part of the CNMI Public School System.
It opened in fall 2002.
# Maria Skuratova-Belskaya

Maria Grigorievna Skuratova-Belskaya (c. 1552 ~ died 10/20 June 1605) was a Tsaritsa of Russia as the spouse of Tsar Boris Godunov. She served as regent of Russia during the minority of her son, Tsar Feodor II of Russia, in 1605.

## Life

Maria Skuratova-Belskaya was the daughter of Tsar Ivan the Terrible's favorite, Malyuta Skuratov-Belskiy. In 1570, she married Boris Godunov. The marriage was reportedly arranged because Godunov wished to strengthen his position at court by becoming the son-in-law of the Tsar's favorite.
In 1598, her spouse became Tsar of Russia, making her Tsaritsa. During her tenure as tsarina, Maria Feodorovna Pozharskaya was her favorite and reportedly exerted influence over her. Upon the death of her spouse in April 1605, her son was proclaimed Tsar. As he was a minor, a regency was needed to govern Russia during his minority, and Maria Skuratova-Belskaya was proclaimed regent. Her regency, and that of her son, was however only to last for a couple of months.
On 10/20 June 1605, she was strangled with her son Feodor in his apartment.

### Issue

* Tsarevna Xenia Borisovna
* Tsar Feodor II of Russia
# Salt River Elementary School

Salt River Elementary School, formerly known as Salt River Indian Day School, is a tribal elementary school located on the Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community reservation in unincorporated Maricopa County, Arizona. It is affiliated with the Bureau of Indian Education. It covers elementary grades.

## History

A previous facility, made of adobe, opened circa 1935. In 1989 the school enrolled 153 children. That year, it began enacting the Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) program, the first school for Native Americans to do so.
Sometime before 1995, the school became tribally-run after receiving a grant from the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), which previously operated the school.
In 1989 Keven Ann Willey of The Arizona Republic wrote that the school and the reservation had low profiles, stating, "Indeed most Arizonans don't even know the school, or the [reservation], exists." The school had budget problems, a dropout rate higher than average, and test scores below par.

## Curriculum

The school's November lessons focus on Native American culture and thankfulness towards families instead of the Thanksgiving narrative common in American schools.
# Manas Chakraborty

Pandit Manas Chakraborty (Bengali: মানস চক্রবর্তী Maanosh Chokrobortee) (9 September 1942 – 12 December 2012) was an Indian classical vocalist. He was taught music by his father Tarapada Chakraborty. Chakraborty performed at many music conferences and programs including the Allauddin Music Conference (1976), the 5th RIMPA Music Festival (Benaras, 1984), and the Sawai Gandharva Sangeet Mahotsav (Pune, 1984). He was a writer and composer, and used the pseudonym Sadasant or Sadasant Piya for composing bandishes. He composed many Bengali songs. He wrote a book with Bengali poems named "Tumio Bhetore Neel Nakhastra" edited by Maitrayee Bandyopadhyay and published by Pratibhas Publication.

## Awards

* Heritage Samman by Heritage World Society, Tower Group (2012)
* Sangeet Samman Award, Presented by The Dover Lane Music Conference (2011)
* Dishari Award (Twice) – West Bengal Journalists' Association
* Maharishi Award (1987) – Maharishi World Centre of Gandharva Veda at U.K. Roydon Hall
* Girija Shankar Memorial Award (1989) – Girija Shankar Smriti Parishad
* Jadubhatta Award (1995) – Salt Lake Cultural Association, Kolkata
* Outstanding Citizen Award (2000) – English Teaching Union.
* Award for his excellence at 15th Master Dinanath Mangeshkar Sangeet Sammellan – Samrat Sangeet Academy (Goa).
* Felicitated by Rotary International
* Felicitated by Dover Lane Music Conference (1992) on his 50th birth-anniversary
* Felicitated by Kotalipara Sammelani (2000)
* Felicitated by Samatat for his contribution in the field of Indian Arts and Music
* Lifetime Achievement Award from Mohanananda Brahmachari Sishu Seva Pratisthan
# Central District (Bam and Safiabad County)

The Central District of Bam and Safiabad County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان بام و صفی‌آباد) is in North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Safiabad.

## History

In 2023, Bam and Safiabad District was separated from Esfarayen County in the establishment of Bam and Safiabad County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Safiabad as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population (as Bam and Safiabad District of Esfarayen County) was 19,771 in 5,362 households. The following census in 2011 counted 19,133 people in 5,645 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 16,887 inhabitants in 5,642 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Bam and Safiabad County) :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Bam RD | 9,041 | 7,888 | 6,902 |
| Dahaneh-ye Shirin RD | | | |
| Safiabad RD | 7,683 | 7,718 | 6,558 |
| Safiabad (city) | 3,047 | 3,527 | 3,427 |
| Total | 19,771 | 19,133 | 16,887 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Sarojini Mehta

Sarojini Mehta (1898-1977) was a Gujarati short story writer from Gujarat, India.
She was born in 1898 to Ramanbhai Nilkanth and Vidyagauri Nilkanth, who were social reformers and writers. She graduated in 1919 and studied sociology in 1923 at the London School of Economics. She served as a superintendent at the Vanita Vishram, Ahmedabad. She married Nanak Mehta, younger brother of Sumant Mehta.
She wrote the short story collections: Ekadashi (1935), Char Patharani Ma (1953) and Valata Pani (1962). She wrote on society, family, child marriage and the position of women in society.
# Personio

Personio is a German software company headquartered in Munich. The company develops software that simplifies or automates HR management processes for smaller companies. As a business-to-business (B2B) product, Personio had more than 6,000 customers in Germany and other countries as of 2022, most of which were small and medium-sized enterprises.
With a valuation of $8.5 billion, Personio was one of the most valuable unicorns in Germany.
The company currently has around 2100 employees and offices in Munich, Berlin, London, Barcelona, Madrid, Dublin, Amsterdam and New York.

## History

Personio was founded in 2015 by Hanno Renner, Jonas Rieke, Roman Schumacher and Arseniy Vershinin, all of whom had studied at the Technical University of Munich. The company emerged from a program of the Center for Digital Technology and Management. The cloud-based software was primarily used by other start-up companies in the early days, and was thus able to cover a market niche. Personio's software is provided for a subscription payment and can simplify or completely automate processes in the area of human resource management.
In October 2021, Personio announced a new round of financing in the amount of $230 million. Investors included various venture capitalists from the United States such as Greenoaks Capital Partners, Altimeter and Alkeon Capital. In June 2022, Personio announced another series E funding round of $250 million.
# Saint-Gilles-du-Mené

Saint-Gilles-du-Mené (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Jili-ar-Menez; Gallo: Saent-Jill) is a former commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Le Mené.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 376 | — |
| 1800 | 306 | −18.6% |
| 1806 | 310 | +1.3% |
| 1821 | 407 | +31.3% |
| 1831 | 666 | +63.6% |
| 1836 | 661 | −0.8% |
| 1841 | 660 | −0.2% |
| 1846 | 677 | +2.6% |
| 1851 | 679 | +0.3% |
| 1856 | 618 | −9.0% |
| 1861 | 618 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 671 | +8.6% |
| 1872 | 671 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 708 | +5.5% |
| 1881 | 706 | −0.3% |
| 1886 | 717 | +1.6% |
| 1891 | 731 | +2.0% |
| 1896 | 753 | +3.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 794 | +5.4% |
| 1906 | 808 | +1.8% |
| 1911 | 813 | +0.6% |
| 1921 | 767 | −5.7% |
| 1926 | 770 | +0.4% |
| 1931 | 781 | +1.4% |
| 1936 | 789 | +1.0% |
| 1946 | 702 | −11.0% |
| 1954 | 627 | −10.7% |
| 1962 | 584 | −6.9% |
| 1968 | 561 | −3.9% |
| 1975 | 531 | −5.3% |
| 1982 | 519 | −2.3% |
| 1990 | 503 | −3.1% |
| 1999 | 473 | −6.0% |
| 2006 | 485 | +2.5% |
| 2009 | 480 | −1.0% |
Inhabitants of Saint-Gilles-du-Mené are called saint-gillois in French.