OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleeta Raugust

Aleeta Raugust (born December 14, 1997) is a Canadian convicted of being a serial killer of cats. In March 2023, Raugust pled guilty in the Alberta Court of Justice to ten criminal charges – nine of which were related to animal abuse – and a single count of threatening property damage. On September 15, 2023, Justice Mike Dinkel sentenced Raugust to 6.5 years in prison, the longest sentence in Canadian history for animal abuse. Raugust admitted to torturing nine cats of which she killed seven. Raugust advised the Calgary Police Service to victimizing other cats, adopted from Kijiji, by throwing them into the river. These attacks occurred in Calgary, Alberta, Canada from 2018 to early 2023.

## Prison sentence

Aleeta Raugust's 6.5 year jail sentence was the longest for animal abuse ever recorded in Canadian history, significantly eclipsing the previous record of three-years. In Justice Dinkel's sentencing statement he advised the sentence for the ten counts would have exceeded twelve-years; however, he did not want the sentence to be “crushing for a youthful offender.” The justice noted many aggravating factors in her offences, but noted her cooperation with police, citing Raugust's support of the facts was required to prove the case. Justice Dinkel stated “As much as I may find personally the actions of Raugust to be abhorrent and unconscionable, my duty is to focus on the need for denunciation and deterrence, and balance that with the principle of restraint” [...] “Simply put, I must apply the law.” After handing down his sentence, Dinkel addressed Raugust directly: “Ms. Raugust, the prognosis for you is not great. Feel free to prove them wrong. Good luck.”

## Mental health

Raugust underwent a psychiatric assessment and was approved to stand trial by a psychiatrist practicing at the Peter Lougheed Hospital. The assessment was large and described Raugust as psychopathic and suicidal. Justice Dinkel stated “In the end, Raugust was found to be a psychopath and sociopath with bleak hope for rehabilitation” [...] “I also find that Raugust’s moral blameworthiness is very high based on the results of the psychiatric report, which concludes that she is a psychopath with moderate to high likelihood to reoffend.”
In January 2023, after being admitted to the Peter Lougheed Centre, Raugust advised police and her probation officer that she intended to burn down her former residence on 20th Avenue Southwest in Calgary.
   “I’m getting so angry and I’m starting to fantasize about hurting people when I get angry. And I don’t want to fantasize about that” [...] “I have a plan if I’m released from here and that’s why doctors won’t let me go,” [...] “It’s because all I want to do is go buy a bunch of weed and smoke that, get an extra-large pizza and eat that and then I want to get some kerosene and a box of matches and set my building on fire and be in the room when the boiler explodes.”
After Raugust pled guilty and before sentencing Justice Mike Dinkel ordered Raugust, who was being held at the Calgary Remand Centre, to undergo another psychiatric assessment and risk assessment at the Southern Alberta Forensic Psychiatry Centre.
# Manakara

Manakara is a city in Madagascar.
It is the capital Fitovinany Region and of the district of Manakara Atsimo.
The city is located at the east coast near the mouth of the Manakara River and has a small port.
The bridge over the Manakara River that connected the northern and southern parts of the city partly collapsed in September 2012.
Its temperature on average is 27 degrees Celsius, the high is 32 and low is 10.

## Infrastructures
### Railroad

It is the endpoint of the Fianarantsoa-Côte Est railway (FCE), which connects the city of Fianarantsoa with the sea.

### Roads

The National road 12, from Irondro (North, 118km, intersection with RN 25) - Manakara to Farafangana (224 km, south) and Vangaindrano (299 km).

### Airport

Manakara Airport is one of the few places where a railway crosses a runway. There are no commercial flights to Manakara.

## Education

French international schools:
* École primaire française Les Pangalanes

## Twin cities

* Parthenay (France)
# Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa Jr.

Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa Jr. (May 3, 1907 – July 4, 2004) was a professor at Stanford University and an expert on Spanish linguistics, focusing on Spanish American folklore. He was the son of Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa Sr.

## Personal life

Espinosa was born in 1907 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. His parents were Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa Sr. (1880–1958) and Maria Margarita Garcia Espinosa (1886–1958), and he had four siblings.
He later married Iraida Espinosa, with whom he had two daughters and a son, Aurelio Ramon Espinosa. He died in Palo Alto in 2004, at the age of 97.

## Career

Espinosa Jr. received his bachelor's degree at Stanford University in 1928 and his doctorate at the University of Madrid (1932). Between 1932 and 1936, he collaborated in the Linguistic Atlas of Spain and Portugal (Atlas Lingüístico de la Península Ibérica ALPI). While he collaborated with the Atlas, he took the time to compile Spanish folklore, although his work was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War. He then worked as a Spanish professor at Harvard University and during World War II, he taught Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian at the U.S. Military Academy.
In 1945, he was recognized as a member of the Real Academia de la Lengua Española (Royal Spanish Academy). He became a part of Stanford University faculty in 1946, the same year his father retired. He retired and became professor emeritus in 1972, after 22 years at Stanford, holding positions as first the Executive Head of the Department of Modern European Languages, and later the Department of Spanish and Portuguese. With the help of folklorist Julio Camarena Laucirica, at the end of the 1980s, he was able to edit the stories he collected in Castilla and Leon before the Civil War.
In 1995, he was recognized in the El Centro Chicano y Latino's Hall of Fame, the year it was established.

## Works

Espinosa did not only publish the folk stories he collected, but he also co-wrote Spanish textbooks that were widely used in college classrooms.
* Turk, Laurel Herbert, Carlos A. SoleÌ, and Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa. Foundation Course in Spanish. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath, 1989. Print.
* Mastering Spanish. Laurel Herbert Turk, Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa. Heath, Jan 1, 1979
* "Arcaísmos dialectales. La conservación de «s» y «z» sonoras en Cáceres y Salamanca", en Revista de Filología Española, Anejo XIX, 1935.
* Cuentos populares de España, 3 vols. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1923–1923.
* Cuentos populares de España. Buenos Aires y México: Espasa-Calpe, 1946.
# Sergei B. Kuksin

Sergei Borisovich Kuksin (Сергей Борисович Куксин, born 2 March 1955) is a French and Russian mathematician, specializing in partial differential equations (PDEs).
Kuksin received his doctorate under the supervision of Mark Vishik at Moscow State University in 1981. He was at the Steklov Institute in Moscow and at the Heriot-Watt University and is a directeur de recherché (senior researcher) at the Institut Mathématiques de Jussieu of the Paris Diderot University (Paris VII).
His research deals with KAM theory in partial differential equations (i.e. infinite dimensional Hamiltonian systems); partial differential equations involved with random perturbations, turbulence and statistical hydrodynamics; and elliptic PDEs for functions between compact manifolds.
In 1992 he was an invited speaker with talk KAM theory for partial differential equations at the European Congress of European Mathematicians in Paris. In 1998 he was an invited speaker at International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin. In 2016 he received the Lyapunov Prize from the Russian Academy of Sciences.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* Hamiltonian perturbations of infinite-dimensional linear systems with an imaginary spectrum, Functional Analysis and Applications, Vol. 21, 1987, pp. 192–205 doi:10.1007/BF02577134
* with Jürgen Pöschel: Invariant Cantor manifolds of quasi-periodic oscillations for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Annals of Mathematics, Vol. 143, 1996, pp. 149–179 doi:10.2307/2118656
* A KAM-theorem for equations of the Korteweg-de Vries type, Rev. Math. Phys., Vol. 10, 1998, pp. 1–64
* with Armen Shirikyan: Stochastic Dissipative PDE's and Gibbs measures, Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 213, 2000, pp. 291–330 doi:10.1007/s002200000237
* with A. Shirikyan: A Coupling Approach to Randomly Forced Nonlinear PDEs. I, Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 221, 2001, pp. 351–366 doi:10.1007/s002200100479
* with A. Shirikyan: Ergodicity for the randomly forced 2D Navier-Stokes equations, Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry, Vol. 4, 2001, pp. 147–195 doi:10.1023/A:1011989910997
* with Håkan Eliasson: KAM for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Annals of Mathematics, Vol. 188, 2010, pp. 371–435 JSTOR 20752272

### Books

* Nearly Integrable Infinite-Dimensional Hamiltonian Systems, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1556, Springer 1993
* Analysis of Hamiltonian PDEs, Clarendon Press, Oxford 2000
* with A. Shirkyan: Mathematics of two-dimensional turbulence, Cambridge University Press 2012
# Roger Drury (died 1599)

Roger Drury (died 1599) of Rollesby and Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Great Yarmouth in 1589.
Parliament of England :
| Preceded byWilliam Grice Thomas Damet | Member of Parliament for Great Yarmouth 1588-1593 With: John Stubbs | Succeeded byThomas Damet John Felton |
# Donato Frisia

Donato Frisia (30 August 1883 – 13 December 1953) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

Frisia was born in Merate, Italy. He studied at the Brera Academy in Milan from 1905 to 1910. He was one of Emilio Gola’s circle of friends and took part in the Esposizione Nazionale di Belle Arti at the Società per le Belle Arti ed Esposizione Permanente di Milano for the first time in 1910. Noted for his execution of funerary monuments, he focused primarily in painting on landscapes and still lifes. His participation in the Venice Biennale began with the 11th Esposizione Internazionale d’Arte della Città di Venezia in 1914 and included a personal room at the 23rd Esposizione Internazionale di Venezia in 1942. After serving in World War I he made numerous journeys, above all to Paris. He was awarded the Mylius Prize by the Milan Academy of Fine Arts in 1921 and the Prince Umberto Prize in 1922. His travels continued in the 1930s, including trips to North Africa.
He died in Merate.
# 1985 South Australian Open

The 1985 South Australian Open was a men's Grand Prix tennis tournament held in Adelaide, Australia, on outdoor grass courts. The tournament took place from 16 to 22 December, with unseeded qualifier Eddie Edwards claiming the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Eddie Edwards defeated Peter Doohan 6–2, 6–4
* It was Edwards' only singles title of the year.

### Doubles

Mark Edmondson / Kim Warwick defeated Nelson Aerts / Tomm Warneke 6–4, 6–4
# Barshin

Barshin (Arabic: برشين) is a Syrian village located in Ayn Halaqim Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Barshin had a population of 1,155 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Christians.
# The Kinison

The Kinison is a rock band formed in Oblong, Illinois, in 1999. The band is named after American comedian Sam Kinison.

## History

In late January 2002, the band headed to California in search of a new bass player and drummer. Initially, they hired bass player Tim Milhouse and drummer Mikey Rivera, both friends of their then manager Bill Fold. When Tim Milhouse left the band, they recruited bassist Frank Figueroa from a band called 401 Waterman. Frank played bass on the band's debut EP, Mortgage is Bank. Soon after recording, Frank quit The Kinison to find work as a registered nurse. The trio soon recruited Mike V and Mikey to complete the band.
After 9 months of playing tiny shows in the Inland Empire and Los Angeles area, they landed a spot on the indie rock festival This Ain't No Picnic. The band recorded an EP Mortgage Is Bank in September 2002 for Fearless Records. In 2003 The Kinison played at Coachella, a two-day music festival in Indio, California. In late 2004, they were one of the support acts for Blink-182 on their DollaBill Tour.
After months of touring, the band signed a record deal with Travis Barker's LaSalle Records; the full-length album, What Are You Listening To? was LaSalle's debut record. It was recorded in 15 days and produced by Pelle Hendricsson and Eskil Lovestrom (Refused, Poison The Well, Hell is for Heroes).
The Kinison broke up in 2005, but reformed in 2013, releasing an EP entitled Oh, the Guilt.

## Members

* Christopher Lee Lewis - vocals
* Aaron James Faller - lead guitar
* Guy Bub Knight - guitar
* Frank Alexander Figueroa - bass
* Mikey Rivera - drums
* Ali Jinnah Kamasitara - Keyboardist (temporary)
* Kimoshi Yamashita - Technician

## Discography

* Mortgage Is Bank (2003), Fearless Records
* What Are You Listening To? (2004), LaSalle Records
* Oh, the Guilt (2013), Highwires
# Burgh Windmill

Burgh Mill is a Grade II listed tower mill at Burgh, Suffolk, England. The mill was converted to a residential accommodation in 2005.

## History

Burgh Mill was built in 1842 by John Whitmore the Wickham Market millwright for Francis Buttrum. It replaced an earlier tower mill nearby. The mill was the tallest one built by Whitmore. In 1919, an 8 horsepower (6.0 kW) engine was installed. The mill worked by wind until 1922 and the machinery was dismantled in 1925 by millwright Amos Clarke. From July 1940 the mill became home to L.1 post of the Observer Corps after moving from their previous location. The high vantage point afforded by the mill enabled the Observers to plot and report the movement of aircraft in the area as part of a nationwide network of observation posts. Post L.1 operated as part of a "cluster" of three such posts L.2 being located at Woolverstone and L.3 at Felixstowe all reporting to 18 Group ROC in Colchester. The building was to remain occupied by the Royal Observer Corps until a new underground post was constructed immediately south west in 1960. The mill was derelict in 1997, but by 2005 it had gained a new galleried cap.

## Description

Burgh Mill is a seven-storey tower mill with an ogee cap which has a gallery. It had four Patent sails and was winded by a fantail. The tower is 23 feet (7.01 m) diameter internally at ground floor level and 13 feet (3.96 m) diameter internally at curb level. The height of the tower is 57 feet (17.37 m) to the curb. the four pairs of millstones were on the third floor. Recently renovated in 2004, it was reroofed and the brickwork replaced using the original Suffolk white bricks.

## Millers

* Francis Buttrum 1842-
References for above:-
# Thomas M. Salmon

Thomas M. Salmon (born July 28, 1963) is an American politician who was Vermont Auditor of Accounts from 2007 to 2013. He did not run for reelection in 2012, and was succeeded by Democrat/Progressive Douglas R. Hoffer. He was elected in 2006 as a Democrat and then became a Republican in 2009.

## Early life

Salmon was born in Bellows Falls, Vermont. He graduated from Bellows Falls Union High School and attended Worcester Academy as a postgraduate year. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Boston College.
Salmon worked for Coopers and Lybrand (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) in Hartford and Los Angeles, and became a Certified Public Accountant in 1993.
He taught school in the Los Angeles Unified School District from 1992 to 2002, and is a licensed English teacher for grades 7 to 12 in both California and Vermont. From 2004 to 2005 he was a Special Education teacher at Bellows Falls Union High School, working with emotionally challenged boys.

## Political career

Salmon served on the Rockingham, Vermont Selectboard beginning in 2006.
In the 2006 Vermont Auditor of Accounts election, Salmon challenged Republican incumbent Randolph D. "Randy" Brock. With over 250,000 votes cast, the initial vote tally put Brock ahead by just 137 votes. Salmon requested a recount, and on December 21, 2006, he was declared the winner by a margin of 102 votes. This was one of the closest election victories in Vermont history, and the first time in the state's history that a statewide election's initially reported result was overturned by a recount.
Salmon was sworn in as state auditor on January 4, 2007. He was reelected in 2008 as a Democrat. He became a Republican in 2009 and won reelection in 2010 as the Republican nominee. In 2011 he became a Certified Fraud Examiner. He did not run for reelection in 2012.

## Military service

Salmon is a noncommissioned officer in the Navy Reserve and was deployed to Iraq in 2008. He ran successfully for reelection while serving overseas.

## Driving while intoxicated arrest

In 2009 Salmon was arrested for driving while intoxicated. His blood alcohol content was .086, over the legal limit of .080. He pleaded guilty and paid a fine, and later created public service announcements promoting safe driving.

## Later career

After leaving office in January, 2013, Salmon worked briefly as director of a special audit unit for the Massachusetts Department of Transportation. He left to accept a position in Washington, D.C. as the Assistant Inspector General for Audit Services at the Office of Inspector General in the United States Department of Health and Human Services. At HHS he is responsible for audit services in eight regional offices across the country.

## Personal life

He is the son of former Vermont Governor Thomas P. Salmon.
# Healing (Stevie B album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Healing is an album by Latin freestyle artist Stevie B. It was released in 1992 by Epic Records. B promoted the album by playing shows with Technotronic.

## Personnel

* Stevie B – vocals, keyboards (8), backing vocals (10)
* Glenn Gutierrez – keyboards (1, 2, 7, 8, 10, 11), programming (1, 2, 7, 8, 11), sampling (2), drum programming (3), guitars (7), drums (7, 8), computer programming (9)
* Kehinde Lawrence – keyboards (2, 10), backing vocals (2, 10), additional programming (8), BGV arrangements (8)
* Tawio Lawrence – keyboards (2, 10), backing vocals (2, 10), additional programming (8), BGV arrangements (8)
* Mario L. Agustin Jr. – keyboards (3, 4, 8, 9), guitars (3, 7), grand piano (4, 9), computer programming (9), bass (9), guitar solo (11)
* Guy Roche – keyboards (4), arrangements (4)
* Tolga Katas – keyboards (5)
* Amir Bayyan – keyboards (6), programming (6)
* Michael Thompson – guitars (4)
* Carlos Rolón – guitars (6)
* Danilo Macala – bass guitar (4)
* Tony Morra – drums (4, 9), programming (4), drum programming (9)
* Dave Koz – saxophone (4)
* Bianca Vasquez – backing vocals (2)
* Yara Vasquez – backing vocals (2)
* Larry Jacobs – backing vocals (4)
* Jack Kugell – backing vocals (4)
* Jean McClain – backing vocals (4)

### Production

* Stevie B – producer (1-3, 5-11), mixing (1, 2, 11)
* Glenn Gutierrez – producer (1-3, 7, 8, 10, 11), engineer (1, 2, 7), mixing (2, 3, 7, 8, 10, 11), mixdown (11)
* Guy Roche – producer (4), engineer (4)
* Tolga Katas – co-producer (5), engineer (5), mixing (5)
* Gerald Rappaport – additional producer (5)
* Amir Bayyan – producer (6), mixing (6)
* Mario L. Agustin Jr. – producer (9)
* Andy Zulla – mix engineer (1)
* Jimmy Starr – engineer (3, 10, 11), mixing (6)
* Mario Luccy – engineer (4)
* Patrick MacDougall – mix recording (4)
* James Jowers – engineer (9)
* Jim Thomas – engineer (9)
* Bob Rosa – mixing (1, 9)
* Brian Malouf – mixing (4)
* Joth Frakes – assistant engineer (1, 2)
* Mark Kilpatrick – assistant engineer (3), engineer (6, 8), second engineer (7, 10, 11)
* Riley Connell – assistant engineer (9)
* Brian Gardner – mastering at Bernie Grundman Mastering (Hollywood, California)
* Leslie Rich – production coordinator (1)
* Jack Kugell – production coordinator (4)
* Mark Burdett – art direction
* Reisig & Taylor – photography

## Charts

Singles - Billboard (North America)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1992 | "Pump That Body" | Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 15 |
# Sanjay Upadhyay

Sanjay Upadhyay is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Borivali Assembly constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Leonard Stewart

Leonard Stewart (19 September 1907 – 2 November 1995) was a British speed skater. He competed in three events at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Galectin-9

Galectin-9 was first isolated from mouse embryonic kidney in 1997 as a 36 kDa beta-galactoside lectin protein. Human galectin-9 is encoded by the LGALS9 gene.

## Function

The protein has N- and C- terminal carbohydrate-binding domains connected by a link peptide. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.
Galectin-9 is one of the most studied ligands for HAVCR2 (TIM-3) and is expressed on various tumor cells. However, it can also interact with other proteins (CLEC7A, CD137, CD40). For example, an interaction with CD40 on T-cells inhibits their proliferation and induces cell death.
Galectin-9 also has important cytoplasmic, intracellular functions and controls AMPK in response to lysosomal damage that can occur upon exposure to endogenous and exogenous membrane damaging agents such as crystalline silica, cholesterol crystals, microbial toxins, proteopathic aggregates such as tau fibrils and amyloids, and signaling pathways inducing lysosomal permeabilization such as those initiated by TRAIL. Mild lysosomal damage, such as that caused by the anti-diabetes drug metformin may contribute to the therapeutic action of metformin by activating AMPK. The mechanism of how Galectin-9 activates AMPK involves recognition of exposed lysosomal lumenal glycoproteins such as LAMP1, LAMP2, SCRAB2, TMEM192, etc., repulsion of deubiquitinating enzyme USP9X, increased K63 ubiquitination of TAK1 (MAP3K7) kinase, which in turn phopshorylates AMPK and activates it. This signaling cascade directly links Galectin-9 intracellular function with ubiquitin systems. Galectin-9, through its regulation of AMPK, a kinase that negatively regulates mTOR, cooperates with Galectin-8-based effects to inactivate mTOR downstream of the lysosomal damaging agents and conditions.

## Clinical significance

The expression of galectin-9 has been detected on various hematological malignancies, such as CLL, MDS, Hodgkin's lymphomas, AML or solid tumors, such as lung cancer, breast cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
HAVCR2/ galectin-9 interaction attenuated T-cell expansion and effectors function in tumor microenvironment and chronic infections. Moreover, galectin-9 contributed to tumorigenesis by tumor cell transformation, cell-cycle regulation, angiogenesis, and cell adhesion. The correlative studies analyzing the expression of galectin-9 and malignant clinical features showed controversial results. This can be explained as that galectin-9 can promote tumor immune escape as well as inhibit metastasis by promoting endothelial adhesion. Therefore many factors such as tumor type, stage, and the involvement of different galectins should be take into consideration when correlating the expression level and the malignancy.
Galectin-9, through its cytoplasmic action in control of AMPK, may affect various health conditions impacted by AMPK, including metabolism, obesity, diabetes, cancer, immune responses, and may be a part of the mechanism of action of the widely-prescribed anti-diabetes drug metformin.
# 2003 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 2003 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
* Prime Minister – Davíð Oddsson

## Events
### May

* May 10 - A parliamentary election was held in Iceland.
* May 23 - The fourth cabinet of Davíð Oddsson was formed.