OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jewish Sloboda (Dagestan)

The Jewish Sloboda, also known as Tuben-Aul (Russian: Еврейская Слобода) is an abolished village in the Kaytagsky District of the Republic of Dagestan. In the 1930s it was included in the village of Madzhalis.

## Geography

The village was located on the left bank of the Ulluchay River, below the confluence of the Kotta stream. Currently it represents the lower part of the village of Madzhalis.

## History

Before the Russian Revolution of 1917, a large community of Mountain Jews lived in Madzhalis, making up the Tuben-Aul (Lower Village) quarter. According to information from Valerian Zubov, a participant in the Persian expedition of 1796 in Madzhalis there were up to 200 houses of Mountain Jews who lived compactly in a quarter, separately from other residents of Madzhalis. It was a separate quarter on the edge of the village, where Mountain Jews moved from the gorge around the end of the 17th - beginning of the 18th centuries. A synagogue (closed in the 1930s, currently a residential building) and a Jewish school operated in the quarter. In 1886, Mountain Jews owned 4 grocery stores and 5 manufacturing shops, owned 70 huts, 12.5 acres of arable land, 9 dessiatin of meadows, 3 gardens, 30 cattle, 25 horses. 25 Jews were engaged in tanning leather. Apparently, in the early 1920s, the Mountain Jewish quarter was separated into an independent settlement - the village of Jewish Sloboda. According to data for 1929, the village of Jewish Sloboda consisted of 69 households. Administratively, it was part of the Madzhalis village council of the Kaytagsky region of the Dagestan ASSR. In 1930, the Mountain Jewish agricultural artel “Kirmizy” (Red) was created, which united 12 households. Later, a collective farm named after Kaganovich was created on the basis of the artel. In 1938, the Kaganovich collective farm was merged with the “May First” collective farm in the village of Madzhalis. This circumstance led to the fact that Mountain Jews began to gradually leave the village, as they believed that it infringed on their interests.

## Population

Statistical population :
| Year | 1867 | 1886 | 1897 | 1900 | 1926 |
| population | 439 | 529 | 512 | 530 | 306 |
In 1867, 439 Mountain Jews lived in Madzhalis, in 1886–529, in 1897–512 (35.6%), in 1900–530. According to the 1926 Soviet census, 306 people lived in Jewish Sloboda (158 men and 148 women), this made up 100% of the population from Mountain Jews.
# When Irish Eyes Are Smiling (album)

When Irish Eyes Are Smiling is a Decca Records album by Bing Crosby of songs with an Irish theme. It was issued as a 10” LP as catalog No.DL 5403. Some of the songs had earlier been issued as a 3-disc 45rpm set (9-89).
A later 12” LP version with the same title was issued in 1956 as DL8262 with a different selection of songs.

## Background

The maternal side of Crosby’s family had come from Ireland in the 19th century and he had grown up hearing traditional Irish songs. The first Irish song he recorded was “Did Your Mother Come from Ireland?” in 1940 and from then on, songs related to the Emerald Isle were a regular part of his catalog. The success of an earlier Crosby album of Irish songs encouraged Decca to put together another album of similarly themed tracks. This included two new songs which were reviewed by Billboard as follows:
St. Patrick’s Day Parade - Bing, in high spirits, turns on his winning Irish brogue for a sparkling etching of a new St Patty’s ditty of superior quality. Add another solid standard item to the lengthy Crosby list.
With My Shillelagh Under My Arm - Performance-wise, the same level of spirit and vigor is accomplished here but the song isn’t quite as strong as topside’s.

## Track listing for 10" LP

Recording dates follow song titles.
# Claudinho

Claudinho, a diminutive form of the given name Claudio, may also refer to:
* Claudinho (footballer, born 1967), born Cláudio Batista dos Santos, Brazilian football forward
* Claudinho (footballer, born 1977), born Cláudio Rogério Almeida Cogo, Brazilian football left-back
* Claudinho (footballer, born 1980), born Cláudio Roberto Siqueira Fernandes Filho, Brazilian football right-back
* Claudinho (footballer, born 1981), born Claudio Luiz Jandre Sobrinho, Brazilian football midfielder
* Claudinho (footballer, born May 1982), born Cláudio André Santos Assis, Brazilian football left midfielder
* Claudinho (footballer, born November 1982), born Cláudio Wanderley Sarmento Neto, Brazilian football midfielder
* Claudinho (footballer, born 1990), born Cláudio de Souza, Brazilian football defender for Ituano
* Claudinho (footballer, born 1991), born Cláudio Pereira da Silva Júnior, Brazilian football forward for ABC
* Claudinho (footballer, born 1997), born Cláudio Luiz Rodrigues Parise Leonel, Brazilian football attacking midfielder for Al Sadd
* Claudinho (footballer, born September 2000), born Claudio Coelho Salvático, Brazilian football right-back for Criciúma
* Claudinho (footballer, born November 2000), born Cláudio Henrique Paiva Porfirio, Brazilian football forward for Cruzeiro
# Francis Bullock-Marsham

Colonel Francis William Bullock-Marsham DSO MC (13 July 1883 – 22 December 1971) was a senior officer in the British Army and an English amateur cricketer who played one first-class cricket match for Kent County Cricket Club and one for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), both in 1905. Part of the Marsham family that were involved with Kent County Cricket Club. He was born in Bicester and died in Maidstone.
Bullock-Marsham was educated at Eton College until 1901. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 7th (Militia) battalion of the King's Royal Rifle Corps on 26 August 1901, and promoted to a lieutenant on 1 July 1902. Between 1932 and 1936 Bullock-Marsham commanded the 1st Cavalry Brigade with the temporary rank of Brigadier. He was an aide-de-camp to three British monarchs, George V, Edward VII and George VI from 1935 to 1938.
He married on 19 April 1922 Finovola Marianne Eleanor Maclean, widow of Captain Roger Cordy-Simpson.
# Raphaël Adam (politician)

Raphaël Adam (born 28 July 1987) is a French politician who has served as mayor of Nanterre since 2023.

## Early life and career

Adam was born in Nièvre in 1987. Until the 2007 presidential election, he was a member of the Socialist Party. He was elected municipal councillor of Beaulieu in 2008, and was re-elected in 2014. He studied communication science and political science, and moved to Nanterre where he worked for the Ministry of Ecology and the Ministry of Labour. In the 2020 municipal elections, he was elected municipal councillor of Nanterre, and was appointed as a deputy mayor. He was elected mayor in 2023, upon the resignation of Patrick Jarry.
# Motala Arena

Motala Arena or Autoexperten Arena for sponsorship purposes is a motorcycle speedway track located in the southern outskirts of Motala. The track is on the Vinnerstadsvägen road and forms part of the Dunteberget Motorstadion, which includes motocross and a smaller speedway track inside the standard track.
The stadium hosts the Piraterna speedway team that compete in the Swedish Speedway Team Championship and have been champions of Sweden on two occasions.

## History

The stadium opened in 1972 and hosted significant speedway events such as a qualifying event for the World Championship from 1979 to 1983 and the semi final of the Junior European Championship in 2001.
Arguably its most valuable events held were the Swedish Individual Speedway Championship in 2006 and in 2009 and 2010, it hosted the semi final of the World Championship qualifying known as the Grand Prix Challenge.
The record attendance was 6,800 on 4 September 2011.
In 2023, the track changed its name again (for sponsorship reasons) from the RMV SKOG Arena to the Autoexperten Arena. Also during 2023, questions arose over whether the Piraterna team would use the track in 2024 but eventually they came to an agreement with the Motala municipality to continue racing there.

## Track records

* 291m Jonas Davidsson, 55.90 seconds, 7 June 2016
# Sirvaste

Sirvaste is a village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Gmina Paradyż

Gmina Paradyż is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Paradyż, which lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Opoczno and 70 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 81.56 square kilometres (31.5 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,421.

## Villages

Gmina Paradyż contains the villages and settlements of Adamów, Alfonsów, Bogusławy, Daleszewice, Dorobna Wola, Feliksów, Grzymałów, Honoratów, Irenów, Joaniów, Kazimierzów, Krasik, Mariampol, Paradyż, Podgaj, Popławy-Kolonia, Przyłęk, Solec, Stanisławów, Stawowice, Stawowice-Kolonia, Stawowiczki, Sylwerynów, Wielka Wola, Wójcin, Wójcin A and Wójcin B.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Paradyż is bordered by the gminas of Aleksandrów, Białaczów, Mniszków, Sławno and Żarnów.
# List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina

This is a list of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in the U.S. state of South Carolina.
| Name | Built | Listed | Location | County | Type |
| Bridge Abutments | 1780s | 1996-11-25 | Hopkins | Richland | |
| Campbell's Covered Bridge | 1909 | 2009-7-1 | Gowensville 35°5′9″N 82°15′51″W﻿ / ﻿35.08583°N 82.26417°W﻿ / 35.08583; -82.26417﻿ (Campbell's Covered Bridge) | Greenville | Howe truss covered bridge |
| Gervais Street Bridge | 1926, 1928 | 1980-11-25 | Columbia, West Columbia 33°59′42″N 81°3′11″W﻿ / ﻿33.99500°N 81.05306°W﻿ / 33.99500; -81.05306﻿ (Gervais Street Bridge) | Lexington, Richland | Reinforced Concrete Bridge |
| Poinsett Bridge | 1820 | 1970-10-22 | Tigerville 35°7′47″N 82°23′6″W﻿ / ﻿35.12972°N 82.38500°W﻿ / 35.12972; -82.38500﻿ (Poinsett Bridge) | Greenville | 1820 stone bridge |
| John Seabrook Plantation Bridge | ca. 1782 | 1974-10-09 | Rockville 32°37′38″N 80°12′37″W﻿ / ﻿32.62722°N 80.21028°W﻿ / 32.62722; -80.21028﻿ (John Seabrook Plantation Bridge) | Charleston | |
| Stumphouse Tunnel Complex | 1852, 1859 | 1971-04-07 | Walhalla | Oconee | |
| Waccamaw River Memorial Bridge | 1937 | 1994-08-26 | Conway 33°49′59″N 79°2′39″W﻿ / ﻿33.83306°N 79.04417°W﻿ / 33.83306; -79.04417﻿ (Waccamaw River Memorial Bridge) | Horry | Continuous steel girder |
| Bradley's Covered Bridge | 1892 | removed 1979-01-01 | Troy | McCormick | Howe truss Also called Long Cane covered bridge |
| Prather's Bridge | ca. 1861 | removed 1978-05-04 | Westminster | Oconee | Town truss Covered Bridge |
# Alkan Chaglar

Alkan Boudewijn de Beaumont Chaglar (born August 5, 1981 in London) is a Canadian and British journalist. He used to be editor and columnist for the Turkish Cypriot weekly bilingual (English-Turkish) newspaper Toplum Postası. He is currently Editor-in-Chief of the UK-based The Cypriot Chronicle and a member of the L'Association des journalistes indépendants du Québec. He currently lives in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
In his weekly column Cultural Encounters Chaglar writes with a passion for cross-cultural influences and diversity in multi-ethnic countries and the state of minority languages in the World. Coming from a Turkish Cypriot background, Chaglar expressed an interest in the phenomena of Crypto-Christians and the issue of conversion to Islam in Cyprus. On May 5, 2006 in Toplum Postasi Chaglar wrote about the Latins and Maronites in Cyprus who proselytised to Islam during Ottoman rule. He argued that "The fact is a substantial number of today’s Muslim Turkish Cypriots have a Christian past, and are partly descended from those Venetian, Genovese and French families that had estates on the island who proselytised to Sunni Islam. "Cypriot historians from both sides of the divide tend to focus too much on our Greco-Turkish heritage, at the expense of objectivity, but Cyprus has and always will be a convergence of cultures".
Alkan also writes about political events in Cyprus and Turkey. His articles have been published from time to time in the Daily Turkish News and the Cyprus Mail. Often controversial, his most recent article in The Cyprus Mail is "Why Turkish Cypriots should not celebrate 1974" and "Why Cyprus cannot exclude its Turkish settlers".
But his interests also extend to the Antipodes. Chaglar wrote extensively about the threat of destruction of the New Guinean rainforest, and the tribes and rare species that they provide habitation for. In his article "Terra Incognita" published on May 25, 2006, Chaglar drew attention to the deforestation of the New Guinean rainforest together with the recent discoveries of birds of paradise in the North Western mountain region. He called for greater responsibility on the part of the Indonesian and Papua New Guinean governments and for a switch over to eco-tourism to replace the revenue derived from logging.
Chaglar also wrote extensively about Inter-planetary Alliances in the Moluccas or Spice Islands, the plight of the banishment of the "Acadians" and the formation of the Cajuns. Among his more recent articles are "Marooned on Tristan", Chastity and Austere living, and Ferocious Waterfalls and Guanos.
# Rolf Åkerfelt

Rolf Åkerfelt (born July 13, 1941, in Ekenäs) is a Finnish sprint canoer who competed in the early 1960s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 1000 m event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
# Galip Pasha

Ali Galip Pasiner (Formerly known as Galip Pasha) was an Ottoman Birindji Ferik and politician who was notable for his participation in World War I.

## Biography

He graduated from Erzincan High School in 1885 and from the Military Academy in 1888. He joined the Action Army, which came to Constantinople after the March 31 Incident. On August 12, 1909, he was appointed to the General Directorate of Security, which was established to replace the Ministry of Security, which was abolished in June of the same year. In the same year, he made a study trip on the police affairs of European countries and formed the current basis of the police organization. During the abdication of Abdul Hamid II, he ensured his safety and security.
He was appointed as the Governor and Commander of the Hejaz on April 5, 1915. Upon the revolt of Sherif Hussein, he was captured by the British forces in the city of Taif after 105 days of resistance and remained prisoner in Egypt for three years.
He came to Ankara in 1920 and joined the Turkish War of Independence. He was appointed as the Governor of Konya on January 12, 1921. Although he was appointed as the ambassador to Bukhara in 1922, he could not go to this duty after the occupation of Bukhara by Soviet Russia. After the Great Offensive, he was appointed to the Chief of War of the Temporary Supreme Officer Court, which was established in Izmir. After the war, he was awarded the Red Stripe of the Turkish Medal of Independence for his achievements by Atatürk. He served as the Chief of War of the Erkan Court of the Ministry of National Defense established in Istanbul and the Second President of the Military Appeal Court. He retired on October 3, 1931 at his own request.
# Sonatina in F major (attributed to Beethoven)

The Sonatina in F major is a composition for solo piano in two movements, attributed to Ludwig van Beethoven (listed as Anh. 5 No. 2 in the Kinsky–Halm Catalogue), though doubtful.

## Structure

The composition is in two movements:
* Allegro assai
* Rondo: Allegro
Both movements are in $^2$ $_4$ time. Most of the first movement is in sixteenth notes and the second movement is in eighth notes.
# Sala Budha

Sala Budha (transl. The Stupid old man) is a 2012 Indian Kosli language feature film directed by Sabyasachi Mohapatra. The film had won awards in seven categories at Odisha State Film Awards including best film and best director.

## Plot

The story is based on a small village during British rule. In the mid-1930s, under British rule, the small villages of India were still ruled by the kings and the kings paid tax to the British government.
The story revolved around a poor and small village of Odisha, India. Bhagatram Gauntia, the sarapancha (village leader) of the village, fondly called Sala Budha (The Stupid Old Man) by the villagers, is an honest and kind person and takes good care of his subjects. Due to drought, people of the village were unable to pay the tax for five years and being the village head Bhagatram Gauntia couldn't force anyone to pay it due to his kindness. And so is the village head too couldn't pay the tax to the king and was living in a threat to lose his land and leadership. He believes in God and he tries his best to help them to survive from the drought and stay together. He says god is never wrong and everything's going to be fine. Meanwhile some villagers who didn't want him to remain as village head meet the king and provoke against him. As a result, the king decides to visit the village and snatch Bhagatram Gauntia's land and leadership (as the village head). The king visits the place, learns the truth and praises him.

## Cast

* Atal Bihari Panda
* Prithviraj Nayak
* Ratan Meher and crew

## Release
### Festival screening

The movie was selected for the International Film Festival of India's Indian Panorama Section in 2013.
This film was selected for the 44th International Film Festival of India in 2013. This was also officially selected for the Indian Panorama section. It has also won the best feature film award at the Jakarta International Film Festival.

## Reception
### Critical reception

The movie has rewarded with several award by government and acclaimed internationally.

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) and Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 25th Odisha State Film Awards | 21 November 2013 | Best Film | Sabyasachi Mohapatra | Won | [10] [11] |
| 25th Odisha State Film Awards | 21 November 2013 | Best Director | Sabyasachi Mohapatra | Won | [10] [11] |
| 25th Odisha State Film Awards | 21 November 2013 | Best Actor | Atal Bihari Panda | Won | [10] [11] |
| 25th Odisha State Film Awards | 21 November 2013 | Best Music Director | Pankaj Jal, Ghasiram Mishra | Won | [10] [11] |
| 25th Odisha State Film Awards | 21 November 2013 | Best Photography | Aum Prakash Mohapatra | Won | [10] [11] |
| 25th Odisha State Film Awards | 21 November 2013 | Best Art Director | Kunu Bej | Won | [10] [11] |
| 25th Odisha State Film Awards | 21 November 2013 | Best Costumes | Bhagawan & Suresh | Won | [10] [11] |
# Rapaille Partij

The Vrije Socialistische Groep or Sociaal-Anarchistische Actie in Nederland, nicknamed Rapaille Partij ("Riffraf Party") was a Dutch local political party founded in Amsterdam in the 1920s. Their ideology was strongly against democracy, the parliamentary system and the obligation to vote. In order to ridicule democracy, they tried to have marginal figures elected such as the vagabond and street musician Hadjememaar (Cornelis de Gelder) and former anarchist Bertus Zuurbier.
They never succeeded in being voted into Parliament, but they participated successfully in the municipal elections of Amsterdam where they won two seats which were taken by Hadjememaar and Zuurbier. Its platform included free alcoholic beverages for citizens in Amsterdam, the abolition of compulsory voting, and free fishing and hunting in the Vondelpark. However, after the elections the authorities (not coincidentally at a politically opportune moment) arrested Hadjememaar and forced him to follow a detox program. Zuurbier took his seat but it was said that he never participated in discussions. According to minutes of the meeting he actually did participate and ventilated his anarchist beliefs, however his contributions were systematically ignored by the press.
Be it as it may, after a while the party no longer succeeded in raising similar stunts to attract attention. This caused the party to lose popularity, and it soon dissolved.
# C11H17NO2

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{17}$NO$_2$ (molar mass : 195.258 g/mol) may refer to:
* 2C-D
* DESOXY
* Deterenol
* Dimethoxyamphetamines
** 2,4-Dimethoxyamphetamine
** 2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine
** 3,4-Dimethoxyamphetamine
* 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine
* Metaterol
* 3-Methoxy-4-ethoxyphenethylamine
# The Tren Brothers

The Tren Brothers are an Australian instrumental rock duo, consisting of guitarist Mick Turner and drummer Jim White. Turner and White are two-thirds of the critically acclaimed instrumental rock trio Dirty Three; additionally, Turner also is a solo recording artist working under his own name.
In addition to their own recordings, the duo served as Cat Power's band on her breakthrough album Moon Pix, as well as Will Oldham's band on the Western Music EP.

## Discography
### Singles and EPs

* Tren Brothers EP (Drag City, 1998)
* Kit's Choice/Gone Away 7" (Secretly Canadian, 1998)
* Swing Pts. 1&2 7" (as Tren Brothers & Sister, with Jessica Billey on violin) (Chapter Records, CH34, 2000)
* The Swimmer (Western Vinyl, 2005)
* Tren Brothers/Bridezilla (band) Split 7' Sometimes/Forth & Fine (Inertia (independent record company), 2009)

### Compilations

* Blue Trees, an album compiling out of print, and rare tracks of both Tren Brothers and Mick Turner. (Drag City, 2007)
# RRR: Behind and Beyond

RRR: Behind and Beyond is a 2024 Indian documentary film about the production of 2022 epic action drama RRR. The documentary was shot during pre-production and filming and it was intended as a "behind-the-scenes" documentary for the film.
The film was envisioned by Vajja Krishna Chaitanya, Sriharsha Chundru and Pradeep Meka of Walls & Trends. It was released on 20 December 2024.

## Plot

The film explores the origin, writing and other production phases of the film. The lead cast and crew including S. S. Rajamouli, M. M. Keeravani, Chandrabose, N. T. Rama Rao Jr., Ram Charan, V. Vijayendra Prasad, A. Sreekar Prasad, Prem Rakshith, Sabu Cyril, K. K. Senthil Kumar and others were featured and discussed about its production.

## Release

RRR: Behind and Beyond was released on 20 December 2024 in limited movie theaters. It was later released on Netflix on 27 December 2024.

## Reception

Aditya Devulapally of The New Indian Express gave a positive review stating "RRR: Behind and Beyond is a testament to the genius of SS Rajamouli and his team. It's a love letter to the art of filmmaking, showcasing the sweat, precision, and passion that go into creating a cinematic masterpiece". Times Now's Raisa Nasreen also had a similar opinion and felt "RRR is a visual spectacle, and RRR: Behind and Beyond serves as a testament to the magic created by the film".
The Times of India rated it 3.5 out of 5 and stated "Acting as a guidebook to the film, the documentary provides insights into the painstaking efforts and ingenuity involved in its making, serving as a valuable guide for viewers to understand and appreciate the blockbuster on a deeper level". India Today opined that the film "excels in celebrating the larger-than-life visuals and global success of RRR, it leans heavily on a celebratory tone, often skimming over the challenges".