OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jam Unar

Sultan Malik Feruzuddin Shah bin Babinah (Sindhi: سلطان ملڪ فيروزالدين شاهه بن) better known as Jam Unar bin Babinah or Feruz I (Sindhi: ڄام انڙ) was the first Sultan of Sindh. He belonged to the Samma dynasty, which ruled Sindh and parts of Punjab from 1351 to 1520.

## History

It was in 752 A.H. (1351 C.E.) that Jám Unar son of Babinah was proclaimed the ruler of Sind. In a very short time, Jám Unar was sufficiently strong enough to attack Sehwán. Ratan, a Hindu, was at that time the governor of the region, on behalf of the king of Dehlí. He came out to meet Jám Unar and defeated him in a battle, but the next day Jám Unar returned to fight with redoubled force. He defeated Ratan, who accidentally fell from his horse and into the hands of his enemy, who cut off his head with a blow. The fort of Sehwán was then soon taken.
Upon returning to his capital, Jám Unar began to lead a luxurious life. The Jám deputed his agent Káhah son of Tamáchí to put down the rebellion. As Káhah himself was in an intoxicated state, he was soon taken prisoner by the mob. Jám Unar was so busy in his profligacies that he had no time to think of his agent's release. Naturally, Káhah was much annoyed at his master's want of sympathy. He managed to effect an escape, and leaving the side of Jám Unar for good, came to Bakhar and joined Alí Sháh and Malak Feróz Turks. Bringing them to Bahrámpur got Jám Unar killed. Some say that Alí Sháh and Malak Feróz had already started from Bakhar to be avenged on Jám Unar for his taking the fort of Sehwán and killing Malak Ratan. After 3 days, however, the Sammahs killed Káhah and Malak Feróz. Alí Sháh had already gone back to Bakhar. Masumi also states that some historians regard this narration of Jám Unar being killed was wrong and he might have died a natural death.
Jám Unar reigned for 3 years and 6 months. He was succeeded by his brother Júnah.

## Origin and Establishment

Ala al-Din Khilji (1296-1316) mounted a number of campaigns in the region battling the Sumra princes whose cycle of capitulation/rebellion could be charted exactly to the perceived military stress on the metropole. Yet, the Delhi Sultans and their governor rarely resorted to invading Sumra held territories - relying, instead, on alliances with tribal elite and local power struggles. Against the Sumras, Khiljl advanced the cause of the Rajput tribe of Samma. The conflict guaranteed a rolling supply of princes and tribal chiefs wanting alliances with the center. The tussle for dominance between the Sumras and the Samma lasted until the reign of Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351- 1388), when the Jam emirs of Samma were finally able to end Sumra dominance, taking over lower Sindh.
Jam Unar Samma dynasty :
| Preceded byNot applicable | Sultan of Sindh 1335–1339 | Succeeded bySultan Allaudin Al Maroof Jam Juna Awal bin Babinah Jam Banbhina II bin Unar |
# Russ Faulkinberry

Russell Miller Faulkinberry (November 3, 1928 – November 16, 2005) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Southwestern Louisiana—now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette—from 1961 to 1973, compiling a record of 66–63–2. Faulkinberry played college football as a tackle at Vanderbilt University from 1947 to 1950. As a senior, he was captain of the 1950 Vanderbilt Commodores football team and was named to the 1950 All-SEC football team. Faulkinberry was an assistant coach at Southeastern Louisiana University, Iowa State University, Texas A&M University, and the University of Nebraska–Lincoln before he was hired at Southwestern Louisiana. He died on November 16, 2005, after a long illness. Faulkinberry was the son of football coach Frank Faulkinberry.
Faulkinberry's tenure brought about the change of Southwestern Louisiana's fight name from the "Bulldogs" to the "Raging Cajuns". One of his assistant coaches once remarked, "Go out there and rage like a bunch of Cajuns!" The phrase stuck both because a majority of the players were from south Louisiana and because fans, students, and alumni loved the phrase. Later on, the University of Southwestern Louisiana trademarked the phrase and, to this day, the sports teams are known as the "Ragin' Cajuns."

## Military service

Faulkinberry served in the United States Navy during the Korean War.

## Death

Faulkinberry died on November 16, 2005, in Lafayette, Louisiana, at the age of 77. He was buried in Lafayette Memorial Park.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs (Gulf States Conference) (1960–1970) ||||||
| 1961 | Southwestern Louisiana | 2–8 | 0–5 | 6th | |
| 1962 | Southwestern Louisiana | 4–5–1 | 2–3 | T–4th | |
| 1963 | Southwestern Louisiana | 4–5 | 1–4 | T–5th | |
| 1964 | Southwestern Louisiana | 5–4 | 2–3 | 4th | |
| 1965 | Southwestern Louisiana | 7–3 | 4–1 | T–1st | |
| 1966 | Southwestern Louisiana | 6–4 | 3–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1967 | Southwestern Louisiana | 6–4 | 3–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1968 | Southwestern Louisiana | 8–2 | 4–1 | 1st | |
| 1969 | Southwestern Louisiana | 5–5 | 3–2 | 3rd | |
| 1970 | Southwestern Louisiana | 9–3 | 5–0 | 1st | L Grantland Rice |
| Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs (Southland Conference) (1971–1973) ||||||
| 1971 | Southwestern Louisiana | 5–4–1 | 2–2–1 | 4th | |
| 1972 | Southwestern Louisiana | 5–6 | 1–4 | T–5th | |
| 1973 | Southwestern Louisiana | 0–10 | 0–5 | 6th | |
| Southwestern Louisiana: | Southwestern Louisiana: | 66–63–2 | 30–34–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 66–63–2 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Froome

Froome is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Froome (born 1985), British road racing cyclist
* Keith Froome (1920–1978), Australian rugby league player
# Pramila Patten

Pramila Patten (/prəˈmɪlə ˈpætən/; born 29 June 1958) is a Mauritian barrister, women's rights activist, and United Nations official, who currently serves as the United Nations Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict and Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations; she was appointed in 2017. Her office was established by Security Council Resolution 1888, introduced by Hillary Clinton, and she succeeded Margot Wallström and Zainab Bangura.
Patten served as a member of the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women from 2003 to 2017, and was the committee's vice chairperson.

## Early life and education

Patten obtained a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) at the University of London, a Diploma in Criminology at King's College, Cambridge, a Master of Laws (LL.M.) at the University of London and was called to the bar in England as a member of Gray's Inn.

## Career

Patten practised as a barrister in England from 1982 to 1986 before she returned to Mauritius, where she served as a district court judge between 1987 and 1988, and from 1987 to 1992 as a lecturer at the Faculty of Law of the University of Mauritius. Since 1995, she has been the director of the law firm Patten & Co Chambers.
Patten was a member of the International Women's Rights Action Watch between 1993 and 2002, and from 2000 to 2004 she was a consultant to the Ministry of Gender Equality, Child Development and Family Welfare of Mauritius.
Patten was elected as a member of the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women in 2003. At times, she served as the committee's vice chairperson. In 2017, she resigned from the committee.
In 2022, she was awarded an honorary degree from the University of Ottawa.

### United Nations Special Representatives, 2017–present

On 12 April 2017, Patten was appointed by UN Secretary-General António Guterres as Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict with the rank of Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations.
In November 2017, Patten visited Bangladesh to interview survivors of the 2016 Rohingya persecution in Myanmar.
That same month, she welcomed the Elsie Initiative to help increase women's participation in peacekeeping operations in a joint statement with fellow UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UN Women Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka.
# Begampur, Rohini

Begampur is a Village located in Rohini, North West district in the UT of Delhi, India. It is surrounded by different sectors of Rohini i.e. Rohini sec-22, Rohini sec-32, Rohini sec-33, Rohini sec-37 and Rohini sec-38.
This village has very ancient temple namely "Prachin Shiv Mandir", “ Dada Bhero Mandir" and “ Shri Shyam ji". There is a vary famous temple of “Hanuman” nearby the entrance of the Village. A very big statue of Hanuman can be seen there. This village has mostly all the basic facilities like Roads, Water supply, and electricity at the Par.
It is easy to reach there by Metro, Bus or Auto. The nearest metro station is Rithala metro station on the red line.
The office of the Deputy Commissioner of Police (Rohini) is situated at Begampur Police Station in Sector 23, Rohini.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Begampur had a population of 22,828. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Begampur has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 54% of the males and 46% of females literate. 19% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Lakhan Patel

Lakhan Patel is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh. He is a two time elected Member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2013 and 2023, representing Pathariya Assembly constituency as a Member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Political career

In the 2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Patel was nominated by the Bharatiya Janata Party to contest from the Pathariya Assembly constituency. He faced Indian National Congress candidate Kunvar Pushpendra Singh Hazari and won by a narrow margin of 7,315 votes, securing a total of 60,083 votes, while Hazari received 52,768 votes.
In the 2018 Madhya Pradesh Assembly election, Patel again contested from the BJP but lost to Bahujan Samaj Party candidate Rambai Govind Singh by a margin of 2,205 votes. Patel received 37,062 votes, while Singh secured 39,267 votes.
In the 2023 Assembly election, Patel once again ran on a BJP ticket and won, defeating INC candidate Rao Brajendra Singh by a margin of 18,159 votes, with Patel receiving 82,603 votes and Singh securing 64,444 votes.
# Christina and John Markey Memorial Pedestrian Bridge

The Christine and John Markey Memorial Pedestrian Bridge is a steel cable stayed pedestrian bridge in Revere, Massachusetts. It was built as part of the Revere Transit Facility and Streetscape Project and opened in 2013. The bridge connects the Wonderland rapid transit and bus station and parking garage with Revere Beach over Ocean Avenue.

## Design

The Markey Bridge is a single-span cable stayed bridge. Its west end connects to an elevated plaza - constructed with the bridge - which is level with the crossover mezzanine of the station. Its east end is at a stone plaza next to Revere Beach Avenue, which runs on an elevated berm. The bridge slopes toward its east end.
The main span of the bridge is 107 feet (33 m) and the overall length is 151 feet (46 m). The 52-foot (16 m) towers and railings are outwardly inclined. The walking surface is concrete with a 12 feet (3.7 m) clear width between railings. The bridge is lit at night from the base using LEDs.
The bridge architect, Miguel Rosales of the Boston-based transportation architects Rosales + Partners, provided the conceptual/preliminary design and bridge architecture. The final design and construction was led by the contractors Suffolk Construction Company in a team that included AECOM as engineers of record and Schlaich Bergermann & Partner as design engineers. The construction and real estate development company Gilbane acted as construction manager for the project.

## History

Wonderland station opened on January 19, 1954 as the terminus of what became the MBTA Blue Line. It served commuters from Revere and surrounding towns, as well as providing transit access to popular Revere Beach. In the 1970s, Revere officials began considering a pedestrian bridge to allow beachgoers to avoid crossing busy Ocean Avenue at crosswalks.
During his term as mayor from 2000 to 2012, Thomas G. Ambrosino advocated for improvements to Wonderland station, including a parking garage and pedestrian bridge. $20 million was allocated as part of the 2009 stimulus bill, and a $1 million state grant funded an elevator and massive stone stairs to the bridge from Ocean Avenue.
Construction began in 2011. In May 2012, Governor Deval Patrick signed a bill officially naming the bridge as the Christine and John Markey Memorial Pedestrian Bridge after the late parents of then-Massachusetts representative Ed Markey. Although Markey was partially responsible for securing funding for the bridge, some Revere politicians and residents were unhappy with the naming, as neither Markey nor his parents had ever been Revere residents.
The bridge was dedicated but not opened on November 29, 2012. Primary construction was completed in February 2013, with final components like railings installed over the next several months. Delays due to Buy American provisions slowed the completion of the bridge. The certificate of occupancy was signed on June 28, 2013, and the bridge opened to the public on July 4. The elevator was not complete then and opened later.
# Aquila Emil

Aquila Emil (died 4 February 2011) was a Papua New Guinean rugby league player who represented Papua New Guinea .

## Playing career

Emil played for Port Moresby's Brothers rugby league club during the 1980s. He was selected for the Papua New Guinea Kumuls and represented the side in two World Cup matches in 1992. He captained Papua New Guinea at the 1994 World Sevens.
Emil joined the North Queensland Cowboys on a two-year contract in 1994 but, after playing in 1995 pre-season trials, asked for a release. Emil was in the original Port Moresby Vipers squad to play in the Inter-City competition.
Following the end of his playing career, Emil worked at the schools rugby league level. Later, Emil became involved in the PNG NRL Bid's schools rollout program.

## Death

Emil died in a shooting in Port Moresby in the early morning of 4 February 2011. Theo Yasause, a 44-year-old former chief of staff to Papua New Guinea prime minister Michael Somare, was charged with Emil's murder. Yasause pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 30 years in prison.
# Alfred Pearson (politician)

Alfred Pearson (c. 1850 - April 19, 1921) was an entrepreneur and politician who served as the 11th Mayor of Winnipeg.
Pearson was born in Bannington, Warwickshire, England and emigrated to Canada as a young adult. He settled in Winnipeg and started a general store with a business partner. In 1890, he was elected to mayor and served until 1891.
In 1892, he moved to Chicago and became a stockbroker.
He died in Los Angeles, where he had moved as a result of a bout of pneumonia.
# Paolo Giglio

Paolo Giglio (20 January 1927 – 6 March 2016) was a Maltese prelate of the Catholic Church, who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1958 to 2002, with the rank of archbishop and nuncio from 1986.

## Biography

Paolo Giglio was born in Valletta, Malta, on 20 January 1927 to Angelo Giglio and Ludgarda nee Borg. After studying at the local seminary, he earned a licenciate in theology and a doctorate in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University. He was ordained to the priesthood in 12 April 1952.
In preparation for a diplomat's career, he completed the course of study at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1956. He was secretary at the Holy See's missions in Nicaragua (1958–59), Argentina (1960–62), and Iran (1963–65); auditor in Vietnam (1966–68) and Yugoslavia (1969-70); counsellor in the United States (1971–72) and Brazil (1973–75); counsellor and deputy head of mission in France (1976–77); and chargé d’affaires in Taiwan (1978–86).
On 4 April 1986 Pope John Paul II named him titular archbishop of Tyndaris and Apostolic Nuncio to Nicaragua.
He was named Apostolic Nunzio to Egypt on 25 March 1995. On 8 February 2000, he was named Apostolic Delegate to the League of Arab States as well.
Giglio retired on 5 February 2002 when he was replaced as nuncio to Egypt by Marco Dino Brogi.
He died on 6 March 2016.
# Tinggang station

Tinggang Station (simplified Chinese: 亭岗站; traditional Chinese: 亭崗站) is a station of Guangzhou Metro Line 8, located underground on the south side of Hubin South Road, Shisha Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. The station was opened on November 26, 2020 with the opening of the northern extension of Guangzhou Metro Line 8.
The station has an underground island platform. Platform 1 is for trains towards Jiaoxin, whilst platform 2 is for trains towards Wanshengwei. There are 4 exits, lettered A, B, C and D. Exit A is accessible. All exits are located on Shisha Road.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Exit A
* Exit B
* Exit C
* Exit D
# City Avenue Bridges

The City Avenue Bridges are twin bridges that span the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although the bridges carry the eastbound and westbound lanes of City Avenue, the bridges are not signed with the U.S. Route 1 designation. The bridges directly connect the Schuylkill Expressway to Lincoln Drive, Kelly Drive, and Ridge Avenue via the Gustine Lake interchange.
# Ivan Khandoshkin

Ivan Yevstafyevich Khandoshkin (Russian: Иван Евстафьевич Хандошкин, (1747 – 29 or 30 March 1804) was a Russian violinist and composer of Cossack origin. He has been described as "the finest Russian violinist of the eighteenth century".

## Life

Ivan Khandoshkin was born into a Cossack family near Myrhorod. He was related to the family of Hetman Danylo Apostol. Ivan's father Ostap was trained as a tailor, but eventually became a professional French horn and percussion player in the court orchestra of Tsar Peter III.
Ivan studied under Tito Porta with other Italian influences being Domenico dall’Oglio and Pietro Peri. He was a musician at the Russian court, of which he later became kapellmeister, from 1765 and he taught violin at the Yekaterinoslav Musical Academy, founded by Potemkin in 1785. After Potemkin's death Khandoshkin was forced to resign by Giuseppe Sarti who was considered his rival, and returned to St. Petersburg in 1789.

## Works

Khandoshkin's extant works comprise six violin sonatas and several variation cycles based on folk songs. His music (primarily for the violin) is comparable to music by his contemporaries such as Giuseppe Tartini's student Antonio Lolli (whose stunts on the violin preceded Paganini), Gaetano Pugnani, Ludwig Spohr, and many others.
His music was unfamiliar to the average western ear until recently. In 1996 Elena Denisova recorded three of his violin sonatas for Talking Music where they were released in the following year. In 2016 she performed them at the Salzburg Festival. Anastasia Khitruk performed several works and recorded them for Naxos in St. Petersburg's St. Catherine's Church in 2005.

### Viola concerto

The so-called "Khandoshkin viola concerto in C Major, written in 1801" published for the first time by the State Publishing House, Moscow, in 1947 and released in the former Soviet Union on Melodya, with Rudolf Barshai playing viola and conducting the Moscow Chamber Orchestra, actually is not by Khandoshkin, but a musical hoax by Mikhail Goldstein.
# Franci (footballer)

Valmir Aparecido Franci de Campos Júnior (born April 16, 1990), known as Franci, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Independente FSJ.

## Career statistics

    As of 14 February 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Conmebol | Conmebol | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Votoraty | 2010 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Monte Azul | 2011 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 12 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Tupi | 2011 | Série D | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Jaboticabal | 2011 | Paulista B | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Paranavaí | 2012 | Paranaense | — | — | 12 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 3 |
| Botafogo–SP | 2012 | Paulista | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 7 | 15 | 7 |
| Botafogo–SP | 2013 | Série D | — | — | 19 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 2 |
| Botafogo–SP | Subtotal | Subtotal | — | — | 19 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 7 | 34 | 9 |
| Joinville | 2013 | Série B | 12 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Joinville | 2014 | Série B | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Joinville | Subtotal | Subtotal | 13 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 2 |
| Boa Esporte | 2014 | Série B | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Capivariano | 2015 | Paulista | — | — | 14 | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 3 |
| Botafogo–SP | 2015 | Série D | 14 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 6 |
| Vitória de Guimarães | 2015–16 | Primeira Liga | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Vitória de Guimarães B | 2015–16 | LigaPro | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Botafogo–SP | 2017 | Série C | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 51 | 7 | 77 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 7 | 151 | 25 |
* ↑ Appearance in Copa Paulista
* ↑ Appearance in Taça da Liga
# Baoying Dadao station

Baoying Dadao station (Chinese: 保盈大道站; pinyin: Bǎoyíng Dàdào Zhàn; Jyutping: bou$^2$jing$^4$ daai$^6$dou$^6$ zaam$^6$) is a metro station on Line 5 of the Guangzhou Metro in Guangzhou, China. It is located underground at the intersection of Kaifa Avenue (开发大道) and Baoying Avenue (保盈大道) in Huangpu District. It opened on 28 December 2023, with the opening of the eastern extension of the line.

## History

On February 27, 2023, the Guangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau announced the initial names of stations on the east extension of Line 5, and this station was officially named Baoying Dadao Station.

## Station information

| G | Street level | Exits A-C |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Police Station, Safety Facilities |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | 5 towards Jiaokou (Xiayuan) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | 5 towards Huangpu New Port (Xiagang) |
| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Kaifa Avenue |
| Exit B | Exit B | Kaifa Avenue |
| Exit C | Exit C | Baoying Avenue |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform 2 (towards Jiaokou)
# Peter Kelly (footballer, born 1901)

Peter Kelly (20 March 1901 – 1979) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for New Brighton and Notts County.
# Claysville S Bridge

The Claysville "S" Bridge is a historic S bridge in Washington County, Pennsylvania. The bridge is made of stone and was a part of the Cumberland Road (later National Road) and helped transport wagons and stagecoaches amid the American westward expansion in the early 19th century. It passes over Buffalo Creek.
In 1947, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission installed a historical marker noting the historic importance of the bridge. It is designated as a historic bridge by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.
# Sahel Borj

Sahel Borj (Persian: ساحل برج) is a neighborhood in the city of Kharv in the Central District of Zeberkhan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Ordughesh Rural District in Zeberkhan District of Nishapur County until its capital was transferred to the village of Ordughesh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Sahel Borj's population was 1,726 in 459 households, when it was a village in Ordughesh Rural District of Zeberkhan District in Nishapur County.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Zeberkhan County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District. Sahel Borj was absorbed by the city of Kharv.