OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Physicians Across Continents

Physicians Across Continents (PAC) is an international medical humanitarian organization that provides high quality medical care to patients and peoples affected with crises and disasters, regardless of their race, religion and country.
The organization Headquarters is in London (2016), the capital of the United Kingdom, with operating offices in United Kingdom, Turkey, Sudan, Somalia and Kenya, in addition to previous and ongoing relief missions in 39 countries in Africa and Asia. PAC carries out its activity on basis of humanitarian principles related to the ethics of profession of medicine, according to its mission adopted since it was launched.

## Establishment

A group of physicians, pharmacists, nurses, administrators and media workers, who work in the field of health founded PAC at the beginning of the year 1424 AH – 2003 AD.
After few years, PAC joined the Muslim World League (MWL) to work in the field of charitable medical work in some poor countries.
PAC starts its work through the Executive Council, which directs the work, in cooperation with other administrations, that includes disasters units, media center, and department of training and development, and the department of internal therapeutic coordination, in addition to financial and administrative departments.

## Strategy

The administration strategy of the organization depends on several axes which directly support the mission and the organization objectives as well. Each axis employs a number of objectives that are reliable in the development of operational plans, these axes are:
* Controlling and treating wide spread epidemics.
* Contributing in disaster relief.
* Creating specialized medicalstuffs and centers.
* Providing medical practical applications & solutions and upgrading societies health level.

## Name in other languages

* Médecins à Travers les Continents (French)
* أطباء عبر القارات (Arabic)
* Kıtalararası Doktorlar Derneği (Turkish)
# Josef Dobrowsky

Josef Dobrowsky (22 September 1889 - 9 January 1964) was an Austrian painter and member of the Zinkerbacher Artist Colony that lived and worked together at Lake Wolfgang until its dissolution after Austria was annexed by Germany, known as the Anschluss, in 1938.

## Early life

Josef Dobrowsky was born in Carlsbad, Bohemia, part of the Austrian Empire at the time under the Hapsburg monarchy. His father was a jeweler.
As a teenager Dobrowsky attended the Vienna School of Applied Arts, Franz Hohenberger's painting school until 1906 when he began studying at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna where he learned under Christian Griepenkerl and Rudolf Bacher. There he became friends with Ernst Huber. From 1914 to 1918 his studies were interrupted by the First World War and his military service. He returned to school after the war and graduated in 1919.
In 1915, Dobrowsky married Theresia Mayer (1889–1972). They had two sons together, Karl and Josef.

## Career

Following the war he worked as a freelance artist and became a member of the Vienna Secession and later the Prague Secession. His work was focused mostly on landscapes and portraits, but also some genre scenes.
Dobrowsky's early work is influenced by older contemporary Austrian painters like Gustav Klimt, Albin Egger-Lienz and Ferdinand Hodler. Starting in 1920 he began an intense study of the Old Masters of the Netherlands His later work is heavily influenced by them, especially Pieter Brueghel the Elder.
Beginning in 1927 Dobrowsky joined Ferdinand Kitt in summers to Lake Wolfgang and the small, adjacent town of Zinkerbach. Other notable artists who attended included Sergius Pauser, Franz von Zülow, Lisel Salzer, Ernst Huber, Georg Erhlich, Bettina Bauer-Ehrlich, Georg Merkel and Louise Merkel-Romee . The group became known as the Zinkerbach Artist Colony. They met and discussed and created art over the course of several summers between the mid 1920's and 1937. After Austria joined the German reich in 1937, known as the Anschluss, many of the artists were forced to flee because of their Jewish identity or their political leanings.
In 1936 Dobrowsky received the Great Austrian State Prize for Fine Art. He would win it again in 1962.
Dobrowsky stayed in Vienna throughout the war, continued painting and exhibiting although his art was taken down at times for degeneracy, such as in 1937 from the Great German Art Museum and in 1943 from the Vienna Portraits from Art and Science Circles in the Künstlerhaus. Dobrowsky joined the Künstlerhaus due to the Vienna Secession being forced to dissolve in 1939. The Vienna Secession was revived after the war in 1946 and he again became a member.
After the war Dobrowski was named a professor of painting at the Vienna Academy. Alfred Hrdlicka, Josef Mikl and Wolfgang Hollegha all studied under him.
Josef Dobrowsky died in Tullnerbach on January 9, 1964.
# Airlie Conference Center

The Airlie Conference Center, commonly referred to simply as Airlie, is a historic hotel outside of Warrenton, Virginia. The compound is best known for having become a safe space for dialogue during the US civil rights movement, and as the origin of Earth Day.

## History
### Original estate 1899-1958

In the 1890s, socialite Harry Connelly Groom moved from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Fauquier County, Virginia. There he purchased land to build a manor from Adeline h. Edmonds. Groom named the estate the "Airlie House," after a Scottish castle.
In 1924, a fire and accompanying structural accident caused damage throughout the building. Because of this, Groom renovated the house through the 1930s. After his death, his daughter Susan Groom Harney inherited the estate.

### Modern building 1959-1970

Harney sold the home to Dr. Murdoch Head in 1959, who embarked on a series of renovations to create a hotel and conference facility. The renamed "Airlie Center," opened in 1961 with a variety of new programs held at the facility including environmental research, public health, and education.
In 1962, Life Magazine dubbed the Airlie Center an "island of thought" to which professionals could retreat without distractions. That year, the NAACP hosted its first annual civil rights conference at Airlie. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. visited Airlie later in the 1960s.
In 1969, Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson sponsored a conference at Airlie to promote Earth Day, a then new holiday he created with U.S. Representative Pete McCloskey.

### 1971-present

During the 1980s a film company named Airlie Productions operated at the center. The company produced over 250 documentaries and won three Emmy's.
In 1988, more than 150 LGBTQ individuals attended The War Conference to promote human rights. The purpose of this conference was to increase support from legislators and civil rights organizations.
In 2014, the Airlie Hotel opened to the public for the first time in its history. The next year, Airlie was inducted into the Historic Hotels of America.
In 2016, the Airlie Foundation entrusted American University with stewardship of the property.

## Conception of Earth Day

Senator Nelson was inspired by the Vietnam anti-war movement to promote environmental conservation. He and Representative McCloskey gave a speech at Airlie in 1969 to establish a new holiday, "Earth Day," to promote their environmental conservationist ideals. Earth Day would eventually become a well-established international holiday.
In 1993, Senator Nelson planted a tree at Airlie to commemorate their 1969 meeting that promoted the Earth Day holiday.
# Les Haupt

Les Haupt (born 29 March 1939) is a South African former cyclist. He competed in the 1000m time trial and tandem events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Frank Senour Round Barn

The Frank Senour Round Barn, also known as the Crandell Barn, is a round barn in the vicinity of Blackhawk, Vigo County, Indiana, about 13 miles south of Terre Haute.
For its agricultural and architectural significance, the barn was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993 as part of a Round and Polygonal Barns of Indiana Multiple Listing.

## History

The barn was built in 1905 by Frank Senour, who was impressed with the efficiency of similar barns in nearby Illinois. In 1922 a tornado damaged the barn's original cupola; the roof was patched but the cupola was not rebuilt.
Since 1972 the barn has been owned and maintained by the Crandell family.

## Structure

The barn is a true circular barn with no angles in its circumference. It has red vertical siding and a conical roof with four small dormers. It was built in 1905 during a time when round barns were promoted as models of efficiency, since the circular shape has a greater volume-to-surface ratio than a square shaped barn. Farmers could also work in a continuous direction, saving time and labor.
# Jazz (Henri Matisse)

Henri Matisse’s Jazz is a limited-edition art book containing prints of colorful cut-paper collages, accompanied by the artist's written thoughts. It was first issued on September 30, 1947, by art publisher Tériade. The portfolio, characterized by vibrant colors, poetic texts, and circus and theater themes, marks Matisse's transition to a new medium.

## Original creation

Diagnosed with abdominal cancer in 1941, Matisse underwent surgery that left him chair- and bedbound. Limited in mobility, he could no longer paint or sculpt. Instead, he cut forms from colored paper that he arranged as collages, and decoupage which became known as the “cut-outs”.
That same year, at the age of 74, Matisse began Jazz. His assistants helped prepare the collages for printing, using a stencil process known as pochoir in French. He worked on the series for two years, utilizing this new method that linked drawing and color—two important elements in Matisse's work.
The designs were initially intended as covers for Verve, a French art magazine published by Tériade. In 1947, Tériade issued the compositions in an artist's portfolio. The book included 20 color prints, each about 16 by 26 inches (41 by 66 cm), as well as Matisse's handwritten notes expressing his thoughts throughout the process. Tériade gave it the title Jazz, which Matisse liked because it suggested a connection between art and musical improvisation. Despite the low number of books printed, Jazz was well received.
The circus, the title originally suggested for the book, provided inspiration for the majority of the motifs concerning performing artists and balancing acts. “These images, with their lively and violent tones, derive from crystallizations of memories of circuses, folktales, and voyages,” Matisse explains in the accompanying text. The figure of the circus artist, usually depicted alone, is often seen as a metaphor for the artist himself.
The first prints illustrating the circus do not seem to have an immediate connection to the succeeding works. However, these compositions are viewed as metaphors of life. The overall themes in Jazz derive from biographical elements, such as Matisse's recollection of his travels to Tahiti in the three "Lagoon" sheets (XVII–XIX), as well as broader aspects including love (V, VI), death (X), and fate (XVI).

## List of prints

The titles of the individual sheets, together with supplementary explanations by his assistant Lydia Delectorskaya, in English translation, are:
* "The Clown"
* "The Circus"
* "Monsieur Loyal" (a well-known Parisian circus director in the nineteenth century)
* "The Nightmare of the White Elephant"
* "The Horse, the Rider and Clown"
* "The Wolf" (i.e. the wolf from Red Riding Hood, the fairy tale by Charles Perrault. It is also an allusion to Hitler, i.e. contemporary history)
* "The Heart"
* "Icarus"
* "Forms"
* "Pierrot's Funeral"
* "The Codomas" (two famous trapeze artists)
* "The Swimmer in the Tank" (a memory of a performance Matisse saw in the aquarium of the Folies-Bergère)
* "The Sword Swallower"
* "The Cowboy"
* "The Knife Thrower"
* "Destiny"
* "Lagoon I"
* "Lagoon II"
* "Lagoon III"
* "Toboggan" (slide)
# Peter Skipper

Peter Dennis Skipper (11 April 1958 – 23 April 2019) was an English footballer who played as a central defender.
Skipper originally started out as a goalkeeper before becoming a midfielder and finally a central defender. He turned professional when he signed for Hull City in January 1979 but often was played at left back. He then had spells at Scunthorpe United and Darlington before returning to Hull in August 1982. In the 1982-83 season, he won promotion with Hull from the Fourth Division and the following year was on the losing side in the Associate Members' Cup final. He made over 300 appearances for the club, scoring 19 goals, including the winning header against Walsall which clinched Hull's promotion to the Second Division in 1985. He moved to Oldham Athletic in 1988, and went to play for Walsall and Wrexham before finishing his career at Wigan Athletic.
Skipper died of complications caused by a stroke on 23 April 2019, at the age of 61.
# Talha Ahmad

Talha Ahmad is a British barrister and London based rights activist. He was the Treasurer of Muslim Council of Britain from 2016 to 2018 and is the co-chair of Stand Up to Racism.

## Professional Life

Ahmad became a barrister from Lincoln's Inn in 2010, and is a solicitor and advocate of the higher courts in England and Wales, specialising in civil and commercial litigation, charity, property and family law. He has been a director and solicitor-advocate (civil and criminal) of LeasideLaw Solicitors since 2018.

## Political activism
### Muslim Council of Britain

As part of the national council, and later, the executive committee of the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB), Ahmad worked in various capacities, among them the chair as the membership committee from 2010 to 2014, and its yreasurer from 2016 to 2018. He was one of the candidates for the position of the office of deputy secretary general of the MCB for 2018–2020.

### Other organisations

Ahmad is the co-chair of Stand Up to Racism.
He was a council member of Citizens UK and chair of Home Start Tower Hamlets.
He is also active in administrative bodies of several Muslim community institutions such as Bordesley Green Islamic Centre and Darul Ummah Redbridge.

## Activism

As a spokesperson for the MCB, Ahmad made many media appearances on issues such as the refugee crisis, racism in the UK, the "Trojan Horse" affair and broader Muslim politics in the region. His notable appearances on TV include the BBC Newsnight programme, BBC Sunday Politics, BBC Daily Politics, BBC Radio 4 Today, ITV Good Morning Britain, Channel 4 News, Aljazeera, CNN and SKY News.
Ahmad has spoken and written on the war-crimes trials in Bangladesh on Aljazeera and the Turkish state broadcaster TRT World, raising questions on the fairness of the trials and identifying them as political persecution of the opposition.
He is also the host of the talk show The Conversation on TV One UK, an English and Bangla TV channel directed at Muslim audiences in the UK and Europe.
# Amma (1982 film)

Amma (transl. Mother) is a 1982 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Rajasekhar and produced by AVM Productions. The film stars Saritha and Pratap Pothen. It was released on 24 June 1982.

## Cast

* Saritha
* Pratap Pothen
* Master Vimal
* Dilip
* Thengai Srinivasan
* V. K. Ramasamy
* Rani Padmini

## Production

Master Vimal was introduced as a child artist with this film.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Shankar–Ganesh and lyrics by Vairamuthu. The song "Mazhaiye Mazhaiye" attained popularity.

## Release and reception

The film was released on 24 June 1982. Thiraignani of Kalki appreciated the acting of star cast and Guhanathan's story but panned Ramasamy's humour. The film failed at the box-office.
# Tysmenytsia (river)

The Tysmenytsia (Ukrainian: Тисмениця) is a river in western Ukraine, and is a part of the Dniester basin. The river is a tributary of the Bystrytsia Tysmenytska and flows through parts of Lviv Oblast.
The river has a total length of 49 kilometres (30 mi), and a basin size of 650 square kilometres (250 sq mi). A common activity at the river is fishing.
# Ashish Singh Patel

Ashish Singh Patel is an Indian politician currently serving as Cabinet minister, Government of Uttar Pradesh. He is Technical Education, Consumer Protection, Weights and Measures Minister, Government of Uttar Pradesh and also member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council. He is a working president of the Apna Dal (Sonelal) party and husband of Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry Anupriya Patel. He completed his B.tech. in Civil Engineering from Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering & Technology Jhansi.
# Sharad Talwalkar

Sharad Talwalkar (1 November 1918 – 22 August 2001) was an Indian film and television actor who led the Marathi film industry and theatre for many years. He had performed in more than 180 Marathi films.

## Childhood

He had a passion for acting from his childhood, he acted in plays in Bhave High School where he studied. When he reached college, he along with acting started directing plays. Keshavrao Date was impressed by young Talwalkar's talent, and hence in 1938 Keshavrao Date selected him for Natya Vikas Company.

## Debut and early years

Sharad Talwalkar had made his film debut in Datta Dharmadhikari's 'Akher Zamla' in 1952 with Raja Gosavi (it was his debut too), Talwalkar played a comic role in that movie. This movie was a hit and the duo Raja Gosavi and Sharad Talwalkar emerged as a comic pair, and thereafter acted together in many movies. In his early days Sharad Talwalkar worked mainly in Mumbai, Pune & Kolhapur. 'Lakhachi Gosta' and 'Pedgaonche Shahane' were films in his early days. Avaghachi Sansar was his first colour film. The most interesting amongst these is his career as a theater actor. He has acted in around 45 plays. Ekach Pyala, Gharo Ghari Heech Bomb, Lagnachi Bedi are some of his prominent plays.

## Selected filmography

* Lakhachi Gosht (1952)
* Akher Zamla (1952)
* Pedgaonche Shahane (1952)
* Avaghachi Sansar (1960)
* Manini (1968)
* Ekti (1968)
* Mumbaicha Jawai (1970)
* Ashtavinayak (1979)
* Javai Vikat Ghene Aahe (1973)
* Rangalya Ratri Asha (1962)
* Dhoom Dhadaka (1985)
* Lek Chalali Sasarla (1984)
* Mumbaicha Faujdar (1984)
* Tu Tithe Me (1998)

## Death

On the evening of 22 August 2001, at the age of 82, and Sharad Talwalkar died due to a heart attack in his home in Pune.

## Awards

He had received several awards for his roles in films like Ekti, Mumbaicha Javai, Jawai Vikat Ghene Aahe, Rangalya Ratri Asha, Dhoom Dhadaka, Lek Chalali Sasarla and Tu Tithe Me were some of his latest films.
# Rhexipanchax

Rhexipanchax is a genus of poeciliid fishes native to tropical West Africa.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
* Rhexipanchax kabae (Daget, 1962)
* Rhexipanchax lamberti (Daget, 1962) (Lambert's lampeye)
* Rhexipanchax nimbaensis (Daget, 1948) (Mt. Nimba lampeye)
* Rhexipanchax schioetzi (Scheel, 1968) (Schiötz' lampeye)
# Macropharyngodon negrosensis

Macropharyngodon negrosensis, the yellow-spotted wrasse, black Leopard-wrasse or black Wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.

## Description

The basic colour of this species is blackish, with the scales in males edged in pale green, or marked with small, pale spots in females. Both sexes have black anal and pelvic fins, while the caudal fin is contrastingly pale although the males have blackish lobes.
* Younger juvenile
* Older juvenile

## Distribution

It distribution extends from the Andaman Sea and Christmas Island to the Philippines and Samoa, extending north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to northern Australia.

## Biology

This species is found in lagoon and seaward reefs where there are areas of mixed sand and coral. The juveniles are transported by currents away from their normal breeding range. These fish are frequently encountered in pairs or small loose groups, normally close to the bottom. When approached, they react by moving up and down in a distinctive manner which may confuse a potential predator. Its diet consists of small benthic animals.
# McLean Edwards

McLean Edwards is an Australian painter and portraitist. In 2019 he was awarded ⁣⁣⁣⁣the 2019 Sir John Sulman Prize.

## Early life and education

McLean Edwards was born in 1972 in Darwin, Northern Territoryto Gregson Edwards and Maria Bredun. McLean Edwards attended the Canberra School of Art.

## Career

Edwards' first solo exhibition was in Sydney in 1995; he has since had over 20 solo exhibitions.
His form of portraiture is known as "emotional larceny".

## Recognition and awards

Edwards was an Archibald Prize finalist in 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, and 2013.
He was a Doug Moran National Portrait Prize finalist in 2014.
He is the subject of Tim Storrier's 2017 Doug Moran National Portrait Prize winning The Lunar Savant.
Edwards was awarded ⁣⁣⁣⁣the 2019 Sir John Sulman Prize for his portrait, The First Girl That Knocked on His Door; after being a finalist for the prize in 2001 and 2004. Also in 2019, Edwards won the Kings School Art Prize.

## Collections

Edwards' work is collected widely by institutions across Australia, including the University of Queensland Art Museum, Brisbane; Orange Regional Gallery, Orange, New South Wales; and the Australian War Memorial, Canberra. It is also held by many Australian and International private collections.
# Stephen Binney

Stephen Binney (March 24, 1805 – January 17, 1872) was a merchant, shipbuilder and political figure in Nova Scotia. He was the first mayor of Halifax, serving from 1841 to 1842.
He was born in Halifax, the son of Hibbert Newton Binney, who was the son of Jonathan Binney, and Lucy Creighton. He married Emily Pryor in 1828. In 1841, after having been elected mayor, he clashed with Lieutenant-Governor Lord Falkland during the visit of a prince of the House of Orleans. Binney travelled to England in January 1842, authorized to deliver a congratulatory address on behalf of the city council on the birth of a son, later King Edward VII, to Queen Victoria. Edward Kenny was named as his replacement in March of the same year after Binney's leave of absence expired. During his visit to England, Binney's business interests in Halifax suffered financial problems. In 1843, Binney purchased land in Lewisville near Moncton which included a wharf and a shipyard and built his home there. He established himself as a wholesale merchant, dealing in lumber, flour, and feed. In 1850, Binney was among those supporting a route for the European and North American Railway, later the Intercolonial Railway which passed through Moncton.
# Combat Logistics Battalion 26

Combat Logistics Battalion 26 (CLB-26) is a logistics battalion of the United States Marine Corps. They are part of Combat Logistics Regiment 2 and the 2nd Marine Logistics Group. The unit is based out of the Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina and is in direct support of the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (26th MEU) .

## Mission

Provide timely, reliable, and continuous combat logistics support to all elements of the 26th MEU.

## Subordinate units

* Engineer Platoon
* Explosive Ordnance Disposal
* Landing Support Platoon
* Maintenance Platoon
* Health Service Support Platoon
* Motor Transportation Platoon
* Supply Platoon
* Distribution Liaison Cell
# Szechuanella

Szechuanella is an extinct genus of corynexochid trilobite that lived marine environments from the middle Cambrian to the early Ordovician in what is now China.

## Sources

* Trilobite info (Sam Gon III)
# Echenbrunn Abbey

Echenbrunn Abbey (German: Kloster Echenbrunn) was a Benedictine monastery located at Echenbrunn, now part of Gundelfingen an der Donau in Bavaria, Germany.
Dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul, the monastery was founded in 1122 by Gumbert von Flochberg, a local noble. It was dissolved in 1556 by order of Otto Henry, Elector Palatine. In 1672 the Jesuits from Dillingen built a summer residence on the site, which later became the property of the Order of Saint John. The present structure on the site is a parish priest's house with a gabled roof built in 1732. The enclosure wall and its gateway with a pointed arch appear to date from the 16th century.