OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aslan-Bey Sharvashidze

Aslan-Bey Sharvashidze, from the House of Sharvashidze, was the Prince of the Principality of Abkhazia from 1808 to 1810. He was the eldest son of Prince Kelesh Ahmed-Bey Sharvashidze.
Naturally, Aslan-Bey was associated with pro-western and pro-Turkish elements of the region and was responsible for rebelling against and later killing his father in order to ascend the throne of the Principality. According to George Hewitt, this a Russian fabrication and the assassination was organised by Aslan-Bey's brother, Sefer-bey, Nino Dadiani and the Russian military administration.
Aslan-bey turned the town of Sukhumi into his royal residence, which at the time, was guarded by a Turkish military regiment. Aslan-Bey actively fought together with King Solomon II of Imereti against Tsarist Russian forces.
In 1810, after several decisive Russian military victories, the House of Sharvashidze was driven out of Sukhumi together with the Turkish regiment that was protecting him and fled to Turkey. After Aslan-Bey’s expulsion from Abkhazia, the Tsarist Russian leadership established Aslan-Bey’s brother, Sefer Ali-Bey, as the new ruler of Abkhazia.
In an interview with Nikoloz (Nicolas) Sharvashidze, Head-descendant of Aslan-Bey, it was mentioned that the elder descendants of the Aslan-Bey branch of the Sharvashidze family currently reside in Georgia, while the junior branch is said to have gone extinct in Turkey. Nikoloz is currently a student at the University of Texas at Austin in the McCombs School of Business and as such resides in Austin, Texas.
# Peter Vogel (banker)

Piotr Filipczyński or Peter Vogel (born 1954 in Warsaw) is a convicted Polish murderer and later banker in Switzerland.
In 1971, he was sentenced to 25 years of jail for a brutal murder (shortened to 15 years in 1979). Surprisingly enough, in 1983 (during the martial law in Poland) he was granted a passport and allowed to leave the country. He returned in 1990 soon earning the nickname "the accountant of the Left" as a former Swiss banker who took care of more than thirty accounts of Polish social democrats. Despite an arrest warrant issued in 1987, Vogel moved freely in Poland and was eventually arrested in 1998 in Switzerland. After Vogel's extradition to Poland, in 1999 Aleksander Kwaśniewski initiated the procedure of granting him amnesty. In December 2005 (a few days before leaving his office) Kwaśniewski pardoned Vogel despite the negative opinion of the prosecutor.
Politicians linked to Marek Dochnal reportedly had Swiss bank accounts handled by Peter Vogel.
# Llanllyfni lunula

The Llanllyfni lunula (Welsh: Lunula Llanllyfni) is a gold lunula, found in Llanllyfni, Gwynedd, Wales but now held in the British Museum in London, England. It dates from c. 2200 BC.

## About

The lunula is made of decorated gold and dated to 2200-2000 BC and is one of the earliest gold ornaments from Wales. Other estimates suggest 2400-2000 BC of the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age. The lunula is the heaviest lunula from the islands of Britain and Ireland, weighing 185g.
Llanllyfni lunula. Weighing 185.4g (6.5 ounces) and measuring 24cm (9.5 inches) in diameter. This crescent-shaped ornament probably originated as a single rod shaped ingot and was expertly hammered into shape. The intricate decoration of zig-zags, lines and dots was then added using a fine-pointed tool and a copper or bronze punch. These designs are very similar to those used to adorn pottery made at this time.
It is likely to have been a ceremonial piece. Lunulae are common finds in Ireland and research evidence suggests that multiple Irish lunulae are made from Cornish gold. The decoration on the Llanllyfni lunula is similar to the decoration of many Beaker pottery vessels from Wales. This is a 'Provincial' type lunula with normal transverse end-plates and fine incised geometric ornament towards the tips of the horns.
The lunula was found in a bog of Llecheiddior-uchaf ffarm near Dolbenmaen around 1869. A farmer noticed what he thought might be a yellow laurel leaf sticking out of some peat. Unsatisfied with his self-explanation, he later returned and unearthed the lunula in full.
The British Museum acquired the lunula in 1869 after purchasing it from a Griffith H. Owen.

## Exhibition history

* 2018 June-present, Cardiff, St Fagans National History Museum, Making History LT Loan
* 1979-2014 15 Nov-28 Mar, Cardiff, National Museum and Gallery of Wales, Origins-In Search of Early Wales, LT Loan
* 1964 25 Jul-5 Sep, Swansea, Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Art in Wales
# Richard II (disambiguation)

Richard II of England (1367–1400) was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed on 30 September 1399.
Richard II may also refer to:

## People

* Richard II, Duke of Normandy (c. 980–1026)
* Richard II of Aquila (fl. 1156)
* Richard II of Capua (died 1105/1106)
* Richard II of Gaeta (died 1111)
* Richard M. Daley or Richard II (born 1942), mayor of Chicago, Illinois

## Other uses

* Richard II (play), a play by William Shakespeare
** "King Richard the Second", a 1978 episode of BBC Television Shakespeare
** Richard II (The Hollow Crown), an episode of the British television series The Hollow Crown
* Thomas of Woodstock (play) or Richard II, Part One, a 1590s play treating events prior to Shakespeare's play
# Kalki Avatar Foundation

The Kalki Avatar Foundation is a spiritual organisation and the sister organisation of Messiah Foundation International. It was founded in 2000 by Younus AlGohar under the guidance of Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi, and bases its principles on his teachings. The Kalki Avatar Foundation's goals include raising awareness of the spiritual sciences, promoting divine love and tolerance among all peoples, and propagating the belief that Shahi is the awaited Kalki Avatar. Although headquartered in London, United Kingdom, the organisation operates in Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, Japan, and South Korea as well. The organisation is particularly active in Sri Lanka.
# Cat Girl Manor

Cat Girl Manor, also known as The Chateau, was a private residence in El Paso County, Colorado, United States, known for hosting kittenplay. It has been described as "the Playboy Mansion of the kitten play community". The manor has been featured on the Viceland television series Slutever. Some of the "kittens" perform "purrlesque", a variation of burlesque. The Chateau is now exclusively an online magazine known for kittenplay shoots and articles.
# Thomás Aquino

Thomás Aquino (born 26 April 1986) is a Brazilian actor. He became known for the films Curral, Bacurau and the series Boca a Boca by Netflix. He won the Festival de Cine Iberoamericano de Huelva in the Best Actor category in 2020.

## Career

He started his career in theater in 2006, acting in O Grande Circo Místico. His film debut was in 2013, in the movie Tatuagem. Also in 2013 he wrote and produced his first solo project called Processo de Tudo which was based on the book, "Nao se pode amar a ser Feliz ao mesmo Tempo" de Nelson Rodriguez. He made his musical debut in 2014 in "Opera de Malandro" by Chico Buarque and in "Gonzagoa- A Lenda" which were both directed by Joao Falcao. He started his film career with the short film "Urbanos" Allessandra Nilo, awarded as the best short film byFESTin- Festival de Lisboa. In 2020 he won Best Supporting Actor Award at the Gramado Festival for his work on the feature film "Todos os Mortos". He also in 2020 he won the Best Actor award at the Festival de Cine Iberoamericano de Huelva for his performance in the film Curral.

## Filmography
### Movies

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Tatuagem | Traficante | |
| 2014 | Urbanos | Cadu | Short film |
| 2014 | Praia do Futuro | Jefferson | |
| 2019 | Bacurau | Pacote (Acácio) | |
| 2020 | Todos os Mortos | Eduardo | |
| 2020 | Noite Quente | Lobisomem | Short film |
| 2021 | Serial Kelly | Cop Lindolhar | |
| 2021 | Curral | Chico Caixa | |
| 2023 | Toll (Pedágio) | | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2023–present | The Others | Amâncio Costa Gonçalves | 24 episodes |
| 2021 | Manhãs de Setembro | Ivaldo | 5 episodes |
| 2020 | Boca a Boca | Maurílio | 6 episodes |
| 2019 | O Doutrinador | Beto | 7 episodes |
| 2018 | 3% | Renan | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Treze Dias Longe do Sol | Reinaldo | 7 episodes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2020 | 48º Festival de Gramado | Troféu Kikito de Melhor Ator Coadjuvante | Todos os Mortos | Won |
| 2020 | Festival de Cine Iberoamericano de Huelva | Best Actor | Curral | Won |
| 2011 | Janeiro de Grandes Espetáculos | Best Actor | Cordel do Amor Sem Fim | Won |
| 2010 | Bienal Nacional de Teatro Potiguar | Best Actor | Cordel do Amor Sem Fim | Won |
# Fernando Robles

Fernando Augusto Colaço Leal Robles or Fernando Robles (born 15 August 1940) is a Portuguese former Second Lieutenant (later Colonel) who participated in initial counterinsurgency operations against insurgent União dos Povos de Angola (UPA) guerrillas operating in northern Angola during 1961, at the onset of the Portuguese Colonial War. He was born in Coimbra.

## Career

After graduating from Colégio Militar and failing his second year at Academia Militar, Robles was initially commissioned a conscripted second lieutenant (in Portuguese "Alferes miliciano") of infantry. In 1960, he volunteered for training and assignment to a new Portuguese special operations and counterinsurgency force, the Companhias de Caçadores Especiais (Special Sharpshooter Companies, or CCE). The initial Caçadores Especiais companies were composed of volunteers from standard infantry units who were considered better adapted for intensive training in antiguerrilla operations. Trained at the Centro de Instrução de Operações Especiais (CIOE, or Center for Special Operations Instruction) in Lamego, the CCE were the first Portuguese troops to wear the brown beret and camouflage combat uniform in combat.
Robles duly graduated and was assigned to the 6ª Companhia de Caçadores Especiais, which deployed to Luanda, Angola the same year along with three other Caçadores Especiais companies. While participating in operations in northern Angola against UPA rebels in and round the area known as Dembos, in Cuanza Norte Province in Angola, the 6ª Companhia de Caçadores Especiais became notorious for its reprisals against secessionist native Angolans in a brutal "eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth" counterinsurgency campaign. On the other hand, the contribution this company gave to the saving of thousands of lives (white and mixed-blood settlers and native farm workers who didn't join UPA) cannot be denied.
For his bravery while participating in the operations against the UPA, 2nd Lt. Robles was awarded the Medalha de Prata de Valor Militar com palma (Silver Military Medal of Valor with Palm). After re-joining and graduating from Academia Militar he joined the Portuguese Commandos. As a lieutenant and later on a captain of this special force, Robles served in Guinea-Bissau and – for a second time – in Angola, where he remained until 1975. After the war he was transferred to the Guarda Nacional Republicana and retired as a colonel in 2002.

### Awards

* Military Valor Medal (Silver with Palm) (MPVM) (Portugal)
# 2008 American Samoa Republican presidential caucuses

The 2008 American Samoa Republican presidential caucuses took place on February 23, 2008. John McCain won all 6 pledged (and the support of 3 unpledged delegates) at the territory's convention. McCain "campaigned" in the territory by recording an audio message to the delegates and sending it to the caucus via the Internet.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates |
| John McCain | Unknown | 62% | 9 |
| Mike Huckabee | Unknown | 38% | 0 |
| Ron Paul | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Total | Unknown | N/A% | 9 |
# List of covered bridges in Michigan

This is a partial list of wooden covered bridges in the U.S. state of Michigan. These covered bridges may be listed on the National Register of Historic Places and as Michigan State Historic Sites.
| Name | Location | Built | Length (ft) | Length (m) | Type | Spans | Notes |
| Ackley covered bridge | Greenfield Village, Dearborn, Wayne County 42°18′12.90″N 83°14′2.68″W﻿ / ﻿42.3035833°N 83.2340778°W﻿ / 42.3035833; -83.2340778 | 1832 | 72 | 22 | Queen post | artificial stream | Originally spanned Enlow Fork along the Greene–Washington county line in Southwestern Pennsylvania and removed to Greenfield Village in 1937. |
| Ada Covered Bridge | Ada, Kent County 42°57′8.92″N 85°29′10.77″W﻿ / ﻿42.9524778°N 85.4863250°W﻿ / 42.9524778; -85.4863250 | 1867 rebuilt 1980 | 125 | 38 | Brown truss | Thornapple River | Listed on both the Michigan Historic Register and on the National Register of Historic Places |
| Augusta Covered Bridge | Augusta, Kalamazoo County 42°20′16″N 85°21′06″W﻿ / ﻿42.33778°N 85.35167°W﻿ / 42.33778; -85.35167 | 1973 | 32 | 9.8 | Queen post | Augusta Creek | |
| Fallasburg Covered Bridge | Vergennes Township, Kent County 42°58′51″N 85°19′38″W﻿ / ﻿42.98083°N 85.32722°W﻿ / 42.98083; -85.32722 | 1871 | 100 | 30 | Brown truss | Flat River | Open to vehicle traffic; listed on both the Michigan Historic Register and on the National Register of Historic Places |
| Langley Covered Bridge | Centreville, St. Joseph County 41°58′2″N 85°31′41″W﻿ / ﻿41.96722°N 85.52806°W﻿ / 41.96722; -85.52806 | 1887 | 282 | 86 | Howe truss | St. Joseph River | Open to vehicle traffic; listed on both the Michigan Historic Register and on the National Register of Historic Places |
| Nichols Covered Bridge | Kal-Haven Trail, South Haven, Van Buren County 42°25′04″N 86°15′01″W﻿ / ﻿42.41778°N 86.25028°W﻿ / 42.41778; -86.25028 | 1988 (1870) | 108 | 33 | Long truss | Black River | Built upon a former Kalamazoo and South Haven Railroad trestle bridge |
| Whites Bridge | Keene Township, Ionia County 43°00′54.47″N 85°17′56.87″W﻿ / ﻿43.0151306°N 85.2991306°W﻿ / 43.0151306; -85.2991306 | 1869, rebuilt 2020 | 120 | 37 | Brown truss | Flat River | Listed with both the Michigan Historic Register and National Register of Historic Places; burned down due to arson on July 7, 2013; construction of a replica bridge approved in July 2016 and completed in 2020 |
| Zehnder's Holz Brucke | Frankenmuth, Saginaw County 43°19′30″N 83°44′22″W﻿ / ﻿43.32500°N 83.73944°W﻿ / 43.32500; -83.73944 | 1979 | 239 | 73 | Towne's Lattice | Cass River | Open to vehicle traffic |
# Madhav Das Nalapat

Madhav Das Nalapat (b. 1950) is the UNESCO Peace Chair at Manipal University, and Director of the Department of Geopolitics & International Relations. Nalapat has written columns for the Pakistan Observer, United Press International, China Daily, The Diplomat, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Economic and Political Weekly, and Rediff.
M. D. Nalapat is a son of the poet Kamala Surayya.
# Lygisaurus sesbrauna

Lygisaurus sesbrauna, the Eastern Cape litter-skink, is a species of skink found in Queensland in Australia.
# Love and Hate: The Natural History of Behavior Patterns

Love and Hate: The Natural History of Behavior Patterns (German: Liebe und Hass: Zur Naturgeschichte elementarer Verhaltensweisen) is a 1970 book by the ethologist Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt.
Love and Hate was reviewed in Current Anthropology.
# Scaphites

Scaphites is a genus of heteromorph ammonites belonging to the Scaphitidae family. They were a widespread genus that thrived during the Late Cretaceous period.

## Morphology

Scaphites generally have a chambered, boat-shaped shell. The initial part (juvenile stage) of the shell is generally more or less involute (tightly coiled) and compressed, giving no hint of the heteromorphic shell form yet to come. The terminal part (adult stage) is much shorter, erect, and bends over the older shell like a hook. They have transverse, branching ribs with tubercles (small bumps) along the venter.
Reconstructions of the body within the shell can be made to portray Scaphites as either a benthic (bottom-dwelling) or planktonic animal, depending on where the center of gravity is located. Since useful fossils of the soft-body parts of cephalopods are highly rare, little is known about how this animal actually fit into its shell and lived its life.

## Age

Because Scaphites and its relatives in the superfamily Scaphitoidea are restricted to certain ages of the Cretaceous (ca. 144 to 66.4 million years ago), they are useful in some areas as an index fossil. A notable example is the Late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway in North America, in which several endemic lineages of scaphite species evolved and now serve as the basis for a highly resolved regional biostratigraphy.

## Species

* Scaphites aequalis † J. Sowerby, 1813
* Scaphites binneyi † Reeside, 1927
* Scaphites carlilensis † Morrow, 1935
* Scaphites depressus † Reeside, 1927
* Scaphites ferronensis † Cobban, 1951
* Scaphites frontierensis † Cobban, 1951
* Scaphites hippocrepis † DeKay, 1827
* Scaphites impendicostatus † Cobban, 1951
* Scaphites leei † Reeside, 1927
* Scaphites nanus † Reeside, 1927
* Scaphites nodosus †
* Scaphites obliquus † J. Sowerby, 1813
* Scaphites preventricosus † Cobban, 1951
* Scaphites tetonensis † Cobban, 1951
* Scaphites uintensis † Cobban, 1951
* Scaphites warreni † Meek and Hayden, 1860
* Scaphites whitfieldi † Cobban, 1951

## Distribution

Fossils of Scaphites have been found in Antarctica, Armenia, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northwest Territories), Denmark, France, Germany, Greenland, India, Italy, Japan, Madagascar, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wyoming).
# Fools Cry

"Fools Cry" is a song by German pop singer Fancy. It was released as the lead single from his 1988 greatest-hits album Gold.
The music video was shot in London in late 1988, with an Asian acrobat doubling for the singer.

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Spain | 15 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 18 |
# John F. Cassidy

John F. Cassidy is a former chief executive officer and vice chairman of Cincinnati Bell Inc. He was installed as CEO in July 2003 and stepped down in February 2013. In 2013, Cincinnati Bell's board of directors awarded Jack Cassidy a $9 million cash bonus for his role in developing the a successful spin-off the company's data center business.
# Giuseppe Aveni

Giuseppe Aveni (December 5, 1918 – July 24, 2010) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and missionary in the Philippines. His beatification process was opened in February 2020 by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Parañaque.

## Biography
### Early life

Giuseppe was born on December 5, 1918, in Tripi, Messina to pious parents, Natale Tramazza Aveni and Santa Lo Cicero. He received the Sacrament of Confirmation on August 24, 1921, through the hands of Angelo Paino, Archbishop of Messina. He was the youngest child in the family.

### Formation years

On September 7, 1931, at the age of 12, he entered the flourishing congregation of the Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus in Messina. He met personally, its founder, Annibale Maria di Francia, who made a profound influence in his spiritual life. He was admitted to the Postulancy on March 19, 1935, and to the Novitiate on September 29 of the same year.
On March 30, 1937, Aveni made his first profession of vows in Trani. Before taking up studies in sacred theology, he had his Practical Training in Messina from 1939 to 1941. He made his perpetual vows on September 20, 1941, at the age of 23.

### Priesthood

He was ordained a priest on July 15, 1945, by the Archbishop of Messina, Angelo Paino, in the Church of Santa Eustochia Smeralda, Montevergine.
During the first years of his priestly ministry, he was assigned in the "Christ the King" Seminary in Messina as Vice-Superior and Prefect of Discipline until 1947 when he was transferred to Trani, then to Rome and finally in Florence.

### Missionary life

After finishing his mandate as Vicar General, he went to their congregation's recently established mission in the Philippines. Despite being unable to speak English clearly and understand the Filipinos' dialects, he continued to minister to the spiritual welfare of the people.
From 1980 to 1991, he served as a novice master to various congregations, hearing confessions and giving spiritual directions.
The sense of mission remained strong in his life up to the last days. Asked one time by his confreres about his missionary life, he declared:
   "As religious, we are cosmopolitan — we are everywhere. Now I'm Filipino. Tomorrow, if my superiors ask me to go back to Italy, or to America or to Africa, [there is] no problem for me".

### Death

In April 2009, he was diagnosed with a malignant tumor. After having suffered patiently, he died on July 24, 2010.

## Beatification

On February 2, 2020, led by Bishop Jesse Mercado, the Diocese of Parañaque officially opened Aveni's beatification process.
A close confrere of Aveni, Giuseppe Marazzo, is also in the preliminary steps for a beatification process.

## Memorials

The Aveni Medical Clinic in Monterey, California, was established in his honour.