OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Codex Vercellensis

The title Codex Vercellensis Evangeliorum refers to two manuscript codices preserved in the cathedral library of Vercelli, in the Piedmont Region, Italy.

## Old Latin Codex Vercellensis

The Old Latin Codex Vercellensis Evangeliorum, preserved in the cathedral library, is believed to be the earliest manuscript of the Old Latin Gospels. Its standard designation is "Codex a" (or 3 in the Beuron system of numeration). The order of the gospels in this Codex is Matthew, John, Luke and Mark, which is also found in some other very old "Western" manuscripts, such as Codex Bezae. In its text of Matthew 3, before verse 16, there is a statement that a light suddenly shone when Jesus was baptized (Et cum baptizaretur, lumen ingens circumfulsit de aqua, ita ut timerent omnes qui advenerant). It contains the last twelve verses of the Gospel of Mark, but on a replacement-page. The original final pages after Mark 15:15 have been lost, and the replacement-page resumes mid-sentence in 16:7 and includes the text to the end of verse 20, but in the Vulgate version. Space considerations suggest that it is unlikely that the original, non-extant pages included verses 9-20, but this calculation (made by C. H. Turner in 1928) depends on unverifiable assumptions that only four pages have been lost, that the scribe did not accidentally skip any text, and that the person who made the replacement-page had access to the missing page that it replaced. However Turner did not explain why a scribe would replace only one of four pages. It is more probable that the replacement-page was removed from another manuscript than that it was made to insert in Codex Vercellensis. The text of Codex Vercellensis is related to the text of Codex Corbeiensis II (ff$^2$), another Old Latin copy (in which Mark 16:9-20 is included).
According to a respectable tradition, this codex was written under the direction of bishop Eusebius of Vercelli, which would date it to the late fourth century.
It contains the Euthalian Apparatus and Acts of Peter.
It was restored and stabilised in the early twentieth century. Having been used for the taking of oaths in the early Middle Ages, much of it is either difficult to read or even destroyed, so that we are frequently dependent on the earlier editors for knowledge of its text.

## Textual features

In Matthew 27:9 in the sentence fulfilled what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet, the Codex omits the word Jeremiah (Ieremiam), just like in the manuscripts: Codex Beratinus, Minuscule 33, Old-Latin Codex Veronensis (b), syr$^s$, syr$^p$, and cop$^{bo}$.
In Luke 23:34 it omits the words: "And Jesus said: Father forgive them, they know not what they do." This omission is supported by the manuscripts Papyrus 75, Sinaiticus$^a$, B, D*, W, Θ, 0124, 1241, Codex Bezae$^{lat}$, syr$^s$, cop$^{sa}$, cop$^{bo}$.
It also has several omissions called Western non-interpolations.
# National Resistance Center of Ukraine

Center of National Resistance of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Центр національного спротиву) was created in March 2022, with the beginning of the full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the under the Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

## History

The National Resistance Center was established within the framework "On the Foundations of National Resistance", adopted on 16 July 2021 and entered into effect on 1 January 2022.
The CNS became operational at the end of February 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and started activities focused on the Russian occupied territory of Ukraine. It provided information and guidelines for "struggle against the occupiers", through both violent and non-violent resistance via internet and also providing partisans with information regarding tactical medicine, cyber security, tactics and reconnaissance. The center operates deep inside the occupied territories, reporting and maintaining contact with partisans as well as regular Ukrainian citizens. It also operates a YouTube channel dedicated to training of partisans as well as information warfare and has also been involved in the tracking down of warcriminals involved in the Bucha massacre, specifically those belonging to the 83rd Separate Guards Air Assault Brigade.
The aim of creating the Center is to teach the civilian population of Ukraine methods of non-violent resistance to the enemy. At the beginning of its activity, the Center focused its efforts mostly on the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine.

## Structure

The National Resistance Center has 5 Battalion level units in its structure:
* Kharkiv Resistance Center
* Khmelnytskyi Resistance Center
* Kyiv Resistance Center
* Oleksandriia Resistance Center
* Zakarpattia Resistance Center
# Muchacha Triste

"Muchacha Triste" ("Sad Girl") is a song written and produced by Luis Alva for the Venezuelan group Los Fantasmas del Caribe for their debut album Caramelo (1991). The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs in the United States in 1993 and ended as the fifth best-performing song of the year in the country. The song was nominated Pop Song of the Year at the 1994 Lo Nuestro Awards.

## DJ Kane version

"Muchacha Triste" was covered by DJ Kane. It is the second single from the album Capítulo III: Ahogando Penas (2007).

## Los Super Reyes version

"Muchacha Triste" was covered by Cruz Martínez y Los Super Reyes. It is the third single from the album El Regreso de los Reyes (2007).
# Iceane

Iceane is a saturated polycyclic hydrocarbon with formula C$_{12}$H$_{18}$. It has a cage-like molecular structure, whose carbon skeleton can be viewed as three fused cyclohexane rings in the boat conformation; or as two such rings in the chair conformation, connected by three parallel axial bonds. The spatial arrangement of carbon atoms in iceane is the lonsdalite crystalline structure.
The name "iceane" was proposed by the chemist Louis Fieser about a decade before the compound was first prepared. He was carrying out studies on the arrangement of water molecules in ice, when it occurred to him that there could exist a stable hydrocarbon with the above structure.
It is also referred to as wurtzitane, due to its similarity to the wurtzite crystal structure; however, the name "iceane" has precedence.
# Cecilia Woloch

Cecilia Woloch (born 1956) is an American poet, writer and teacher, known for her work in communities throughout the U.S. and around the world. She is a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship recipient and the author of six collections of poems, a novel, and numerous essays.

## Biography

Woloch was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and grew up there and in rural Kentucky, one of seven children of a homemaker and an airplane mechanic. She earned a BA at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky, and an MFA at Antioch University, Los Angeles. She is part Roma.
Influenced by Anna Akhmatova, W.S. Merwin, and Walt Whitman, Woloch writes lyrical poems of witness and exploration. Many of her poems arise from her extensive travels. She also writes autobiographical prose and fiction and collaborates on a regular basis with visual artists, theatre artists, musicians and dancers.
Woloch is the author of six poetry collections, including Sacrifice (1997), Late (2003) and Carpathia (2009). Her poetry has been translated into several languages and included in anthologies such as 180 More: Extraordinary Poems for Every Day (2005), Best American Erotic Poems: From 1800 to the Present (2008) and An Introduction to the Prose Poem (2009). The text of her second book, Tsigan: The Gypsy Poem, has been adapted for multi-media presentations in the U.S., France, Greece, and Poland. An updated and expanded addition was published by Two Sylvias Press in 2018. A chapbook of new poems, Earth, was published in early 2015, along with a novel, Sur la Route.
Her honors include fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Fulbright Foundation, the California Arts Council, CEC/ArtsLink International, Chateau de La Napoule Retreat for Artists, and the Isaac W. Bernheim Foundation. She has been awarded the Pushcart Prize, the Indiana Review Poetry Prize and the New Ohio Review Poetry Prize.
Woloch has conducted creative writing workshops for children and young people, senior citizens, inmates at a prison for the criminally insane, and residents at a shelter for homeless women and their children. She has also served on the faculties of a number of graduate and undergraduate creative writing programs. She was the founding director of Summer Poetry in Idyllwild. She is currently based in Los Angeles and continues to teach around the world.
# Garcon Point Bridge

The Garcon Point Bridge is a 2-lane toll bridge in Santa Rosa County, in the Florida panhandle. The bridge generally runs north - south and connects U.S. Route 98 east of Gulf Breeze, Florida to Interstate 10 and U.S. Route 90 west of Milton, Florida. The road and bridge uses the TOLL 281 shield on signage from US 98 to I-10. North of I-10 the road is signed solely as State Road 281. Exit signs on I-10 display both the State Road 281 and TOLL 281 shields. The bridge crosses East Bay, a large section of Pensacola Bay and serves as an evacuation route during hurricanes.

## History

Due to the reputation of being a pet project of former Florida House Speaker Bolley "Bo" Johnson, D-Milton, who later went to federal prison for tax evasion, the bridge project was nicknamed "Bo's Bridge". It was completed in 1999 and in 2000, the Santa Rosa Bay Bridge Authority asked for an $500,000 loan from the state despite having to delay paying back previous multimillion-dollar loans from the state. The loan was later denied in 2001.
In 1996, URS Greiner Woodward Clyde, a consulting firm, made traffic volume projections based on the assumption that the Garcon Point Bridge would have traffic similar to a nearby bridge to Destin, a popular beach resort instead of the subdivisions that it actually connects. In 2000, the average daily traffic was only 3500 vehicles a day, far from the 7500 that URS projected. In 2000, Arthur Goldberg, the URS vice president who wrote the estimates for the Garcon Point Bridge, told the St. Petersburg Times, "We now know that [we were wrong about the estimates]. I don't think the Garcon Point Bridge will ever get back to the forecast we made for it in 1996."
Odebrecht-Metric, the construction company who built the bridge, illegally dumped construction waste during the project, resulting in a $4 million fine for the company for violating the federal Clean Water Act. Three supervisors pleaded guilty and paid $1,000 in fines and served a probation.

## Toll

There is one toll plaza at the north end of the bridge. Tolls may be paid with cash or with the SunPass electronic toll system. From December 2019 to June 15, 2022, the one-way cost for the toll for a 2-axle vehicle was $5.00. SunPass users who cross the bridge 30 times per month receive a discount for the toll cost.
In November, 2014, the trustees of the bridge project proposed raising the bridge toll to $5 each way and reducing the discount given to frequent users.
On December 4, 2019, a State judge ruled that the bridge bond holders, UMB Bank, could increase the toll from the current rate of $3.75 per vehicle to $5 per vehicle.
On September 17, 2020, Governor Ron DeSantis has suspended tolls on the Garcon Point Bridge, as it is the primary alternate route for the Hurricane Sally-damaged Pensacola Bay Bridge. The repairs to that bridge were complete enough to allow traffic to return to the bridge on May 28, 2021.
In June 2022, FDOT bought the bridge. The tolls were lowered to $2.30 for SunPass customers and $2.75 for cash users on June 16, 2022.
# Arthur Pendragon (disambiguation)

Arthur Pendragon is another name for King Arthur, a legendary British leader.
Arthur Pendragon may also refer to:
* Arthur Uther Pendragon (born 1954), British activist and self-declared reincarnation of King Arthur
* Arthur Pendragon (Merlin), a character in the TV series Merlin
* Saber (Fate/stay night), or Artoria Pendragon, a character based on King Arthur in the Japanese visual novel Fate/stay night
* Sir Arthur Pendragon, a character in video games produced by Ultimate Play the Game
* Arthur Pendragon (Shrek), a character in the Shrek films
# Keshav

Keshav is a South Asian male given name which is a modern form of name Keshava, one of the many names of Lord Krishna and Lord Vishnu. Notable people with the name include:
* Keshav Kashmiri (1410–1490), Indian philosopher
* Keshav Bansal (born 1991), Indian entrepreneur
* Keshav Vaman Bhole (1896–1967), Indian musical composer
* Keshav Kumar Budhathoki, Nepalese politician
* Keshav Dutt (1925–2021), Indian field hockey player
* Keshav Ginde (born 1942), Indian flautist
* Keshav Prasad Goenka (1912–1983), Indian businessman
* Keshav Baliram Hedgewar (1889–1940), Indian chief
* Keshav Rao Jadhav (1933–2018), Indian activist
* Keshav Rao Koratkar (1867–1932), Indian pioneer
* Keshav Kumar (born 1988), Indian cricketer
* Keshav Maharaj (1990), South African cricketer
* Keshav Prasad Mainali, Nepalese politician
* Keshav Malik (1924–2014), Indian poet
* Keshav Dev Malviya (1904–1981), Indian political leader
* Keshav Mangave (1926–1997), Indian wrestler
* Keshav Prasad Maurya (born 1969), Indian politician
* Keshav Meshram (1937–2007), Marathi poet
* Keshav R. Murugesh (born 1963), Indian executive officer
* Keshav Dattatreya Nayak, Indian scientist
* Keshav Pandit (died 1690), Sanskrit scholar and poet
* Keshav K Pingali, American computer scientist
* Keshav Jagannath Purohit (1923–2018), Marathi writer
* Keshav Roy (born 1926), Indian wrestler
* Keshav Samant, Indian bridge player
* Keshav Sathe (1928–2012), Indian tabla player
* Keshav K. Singh, American cellular biologist
* Keshav Prasad Upadhyaya (born 1944), Nepalese judge

## Surname

* Amrit Keshav Nayak (1877– 1907), Actor and director
* Umakant Keshav Apte (1903– 1971), First pracharaks
* Bal Keshav Thackeray (1926–2012), Indian politician who founded the Shiv Sena
* Dhondo Keshav Karve (1858–1962), Social reformer in India
* Keerthi Keshav Bhat (born 1999), Indian Actress
* Krishnaji Keshav Damle (1866–1905), Marathi poet
* Mangesh Keshav Padgaoankar (1929– 2015), Marathi poet
* Payyavula Keshav (born 1965), Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Indian
* Pralhad Keshav Atre (1898–1969), Marathi writer and poet
* Srinivasan Keshav (born 1965), American-Canadian Computer Scientist from India.
* Vijay Keshav Gokhale(born 1959), Indian diplomat and the 32nd Foreign Secretary of India.
# Bundesautobahn 516

Bundesautobahn 516 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 516, short form Autobahn 516, abbreviated as BAB 516 or A 516) is an autobahn in Germany.
The A 516 branches off the A 3 towards the center of Oberhausen. The northern terminus of the A 516 is also the western terminus of the A 2. After a 5 km journey, the autobahn is downgraded to the B 223 just after the junction Oberhausen-Eisenheim, 500 m short of the A 42. This is because the junction with the A 42 is not designed as a free-flowing autobahn-to-autobahn junction; rather, it is essentially a diamond interchange with one folded ramp.
The speed limit for the entirety of the A 516 is 100 km/h. The limit is reduced to 80 km/h nightly between 22:00 and 6:00. Traffic heading to CentrO on the weekends and around the holiday season regularly creates backups of up to 2 km.

## Exit list

| A 3 | A 3 | Road continues as the B 3 towards Emmerich |
| | (1) | Oberhauen A 2 E34 A 3 E35 |
| | (2) | Oberhausen-Sterkrade |
| | | Hochstraße 120 m |
| | (2a) | Oberhausen-Sterkrade |
| | (3) | Oberhausen-Eisenheim |
| | | End of the motorway |
| B 223 |||
| | | Oberhausen-Grafenbusch |
| | (10) | Oberhausen-Zentrum A 42 |
| B 223 | B 223 | Road continues as the B 223 towards Oberhausen |
# Star of the Sea Painted Church

The Star of the Sea Painted Church in Kalapana, Hawai'i was built in 1927-1928 under the direction of the Belgian Catholic missionary priest Father Evarist Gielen, who painted the upper section of the church interior.
In 1990, the church was moved to its present location just ahead of an advancing lava flow. It is located on Highway 130 between mile marker 19 and 20. It is on the National Register of Historic Places for its historical relationship with Father Damien, or Joseph Damien de Veuster.
# William Gayley Simpson

William Gayley Simpson (July 23, 1892 – December 31, 1990) was an American White nationalist, Presbyterian clergyman and lecture-circuit speaker, in latter days associated with William Luther Pierce and the National Alliance.

## Early life

The eldest of three children, he was born July 23, 1892, in Elizabeth, New Jersey. He attended Lafayette College and graduated in 1912 with Phi Beta Kappa standing and as valedictorian. He attended Union Theological Seminary, graduating in 1915, magna cum laude.

## Career

From the fall of 1918 until the spring of 1919 he was associate director of the National Civil Liberties Bureau, now the American Civil Liberties Union. After living in a small religious community for over 10 years, a period of his life he would come to refer to as his "Franciscan" days, Simpson repudiated his previous Christian moorings and embraced the philosophical worldview of Friedrich Nietzsche. Simpson believed that the teachings of Jesus were completely out of step with nature, and that only a few exceptionally zealous men could ever come close to implementing them. Simpson discussed the importance of distinguishing between subjective religious feeling and "scientific reality." He came to believe that much of human behavior is rooted in the innate biological makeup of individuals and their race, and that one's spirituality comes from within.
His 1978 book Which Way Western Man? was republished by National Vanguard Books in 2003. Some quotes from this book include:
   I am not naturally a man of violence, but there is one thing from the thought of which I shrink more than from violence or its consequences, and that is the thought that our people may not rise to throw off the death that is being clamped upon them.
   The point is to reveal organized Jewry as a world power entrenched in every country of the White man’s world, operating freely across every nation’s frontiers, and engaged in a ruthless war for the destruction of them all.
   Let me preface what I am about to say by declaring frankly that I am prepared to accept violence on the part of our people. The Jews’ hold on our throat is not going to be relaxed until we break their grip. Hitler felt that he had to take to the streets. All normal approach to his people was barred. Today, we are confronted with much the same situation here.
His seven-part autobiography titled "One Man's Striving" was originally serialized in 1983 and 1984 issues of National Vanguard magazine, published by the National Alliance. It is a radical right version of Somerset Maugham's "soul voyage" classics such as The Razor's Edge (novel) and Of Human Bondage.

## Works

* A Spiritual Quest and Venture of Faith. (1927)
* Toward The Rising Sun (New York: The Vanguard Press, Inc., 1935)
* Which Way Western Man? (Cooperstown, New York: Yeoman Press, 1978)
# Oshiire

An oshiire (押入れ, おしいれ) is a traditional Japanese closet. Its doors generally slide open. It was originally used to store futons during the day to allow full use of the room's floorspace.

## Origin and description

The term "oshi-ire" comes from two verbs, "osu", meaning "to push", and "ireru", meaning "to put inside".
Oshiire are of relatively recent origin, as they only gradually appeared during the second half of the Edo period. Previously, most Japanese people slept on hard surfaces, gathering in the smallest room of traditional houses of the time, the "nando," to keep warm. Straw was placed on the floor for comfort, and when the temperature was uncomfortably cold, people would sleep in straw sacks.
Bedding then developed thanks to cotton, the use of which became widespread in the 17th Century. It was at this time that the need arose for greater storage space within the house itself, at least for those who could afford it.
Considering their role in storing futons and bedding, oshiire are very large, much larger than Western closets, which are primarily used for clothing. In general, an oshiire is closed by fusuma (sliding doors). In principle, an oshiire is the size of a tatami mat and is divided horizontally in two across the middle.

## Usage

Oshiire are found in washitsu (rooms with Japanese-style furnishings) as futons are not typically used in Western-style rooms.
Furthermore, it is not customary in Japan to leave bedding in the room during the day, therefore the futon is usually laid outside to dry and then stored in the oshiire. To store it, the futon is folded into thirds. Once the bedding is stored, the room can be used for other purposes, such as entertaining friends, dining, or watching television.
In addition to the futon, the oshiire is also used to store makura (pillows), sheets, blankets, and zabuton (sitting cushions).
# S-ethyl dipropylcarbamothioate

EPTC, or S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate, is a selective herbicide, used for pre-emergent control of certain grasses and broadleaf weeds, in Australia and the United States. It was introduced in 1957.
S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate can be applied pre-emergently or post-emergently and its effectiveness does not depend on post-application rainfall. The herbicide takes effect quickly after application. It is registered in every US state. It should be sprayed when the soil is well worked and dry, to allow good mixing and incorporation. It can be stored at temperatures as low as -50°F.
It is not persistent in soil, having a half-life of about 6 days.

## Use

EPTC is applied at rates of 2 to 7.5 lbs/ac in the US, or 2.5-5 kg/ha in Australia, measured by active ingredient. It is typically sold as an emulsifiable concentrate, of 70% of more s-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate, or as granules.
In the United States, EPTC is registered for use on alfalfa, almonds, beans, birdsfoot trefoil, clovers, lespedeza, sainfoin, citrus nursery stock and plantings, cotton, grass, fallow, pine seedlings, potatoes, safflower, sugar beets, sunflower, tomatoes and walnuts.
In Australia, EPTC is used on beans, potatoes, maize, sweet corn, safflower, rapeseed, sunflower, lucerne, duboisia, lotus, non-crop situations and grass.
It has been sold under the tradenames Eradicane, Eptam, Genep and Shortstop. The long-running "Eptam" trademark is of the Stauffer Chemical Company.
# Tom Devaney

Tom Devaney (died July 20, 1976) was a New York mobster and an enforcer to Mickey Spillane during the 1960s and 70s. As Spillane's chief lieutenant, Devaney played a leading role in the growing animosity between Spillane and the Genovese crime family as well as the gang war against James Coonan.
Devaney was an exhibition worker on the West Side who was murdered by Joe "Mad Dog" Sullivan on the orders of Genovese mobster George Barone because "he was interfering with us", as Barone told prosecutor in court. Sullivan observed Devaney for eight weeks, then disguised himself with an Afro wig and skin dye, followed Devaney into a bar-and-grill in Midtown Manhattan, and shot him in the head.
Devaney's death marked the beginning of the end for Spillane's operation. Spillane was murdered the following year.