OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Azerbaijani submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Azerbaijan has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film since 2007. The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since. As of 2021, eight Azerbaijani films have been submitted for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but none has yet received an Oscar nomination.

## Submissions

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Azerbaijan for review by the academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Primary Language(s) | Director | Result |
| 2007 (80th) | Caucasia | Qafqaz | Azerbaijani, Russian | Farid Gumbatov | Not nominated |
| 2008 (81st) | Fortress | Qala | Azerbaijani | Shamil Najafzadeh | Not nominated |
| 2010 (83rd) | The Precinct | Sahə | Azerbaijani, Russian | Ilgar Safat | Not nominated |
| 2012 (85th) | Buta | Buta | Azerbaijani | Ilgar Najaf | Not nominated |
| 2013 (86th) | Steppe Man | Çölçü | Azerbaijani | Shamil Aliyev | Not nominated |
| 2014 (87th) | Nabat | Nabat | Azerbaijani | Elchin Musaoğlu | Not nominated |
| 2017 (90th) | Pomegranate Orchard | Nar bağı | Azerbaijani | Ilgar Najaf | Not nominated |
| 2021 (94th) | The Island Within | Daxildəki Ada | Azerbaijani, Russian | Ru Hasanov | Not nominated |
| 2022 (95th) | Creators | Yaradanlar | Azerbaijani, Russian | Shamil Aliyev | Not nominated |
Azerbaijan was first invited by AMPAS to submit a film in the Best Foreign Language Film category in the summer of 2006, and they submitted for the first time in fall of 2007.
Azerbaijan's first Oscar submission was Caucasia by Farid Gumbatov, the story of an old woman leaving her war-torn Caucasian homeland for Russia, aboard a train. The following year, Azerbaijan sent Fortress, a drama about a film crew making a movie in an isolated mountain town famous for its ancient fortress, and what happens when the town is threatened by a modern-day foreign invasion. Neither film made much of an impact on the international film festival circuit, and neither film managed to get an Oscar nomination.
# Roger Langridge

Roger Langridge (born 14 February 1967) is a New Zealand comics writer, artist and letterer, currently living in Britain.

## Biography

Langridge originally came to public prominence most notably with the Judge Dredd Megazine series The Straitjacket Fits (written by David Bishop), a surreal, hallucinatory, convention-bending strip set in an insane asylum with a cast of characters who realised they were in a comic strip and burst from the edge of the frame. He had previously been a regular artist for the 1988 issues of the Auckland University Students' Association's magazine Craccum.
His cartoon style proved perfect for the series and he continued to work for the Megazine, in addition to a series of comedy books dedicated to his Buster Keaton-inspired character Fred the Clown, which he wrote and drew as a webcomic before self-publishing the material as small press titles. These were collected as a single volume by Fantagraphics Books in 2004. His work on Fred the Clown was nominated for two Eisner Awards, a Harvey Award, a Reuben Award and an Ignatz Award. Langridge also does illustration work.
He has also provided artwork for Shaenon Garrity's Smithson webcomic.
Langridge has provided the Fin Fang Four, with Scott Gray, first for Marvel Monsters, then a series of short stories and in late 2008 as a digital comic on Marvel Digital Comics Unlimited.
He was the writer, and usually the cartoonist for, Boom! Studios' The Muppet Show comics (2009–12).
In 2012, he scripted for IDW a four-issue Popeye miniseries, illustrated by Bruce Ozella, so successful that even before the second issue it was expanded into an "ongoing" series, according to Langridge.
For Doctor Who Magazine he did one-panel humorous images for the "Review" section. He also does a weekly illustration for the UK TV magazine Inside Soap.
# Veliefendi Race Course

Veliefendi Race Course (Turkish: Veliefendi Hipodromu) is a horse racing track located at Veliefendi neighborhood in Bakırköy district of Istanbul, Turkey.
It is the country's oldest and biggest race course founded on a former grassland that was historically a farm belonging to Şeyhülislam Veliyyüddin Efendi, an 18th-century superior authority of Islam in the Ottoman Empire. The race course was constructed in the years 1912/13 by German specialists upon the initiative of Enver Pasha.
The race course hosts also music events. In 2006, Turkish pop singer Nez held a concert.

## Physical attributes

The race course covers an area of 59.6 ha (147 acres) consisting of facilities for racing, training and barns. The race course has three interleaved tracks as:
* a 2,020 m (2,210 yd) long and 27–36 m (89–118 ft) wide turf oval,
* a 1,870 m (2,050 yd) long and 17.5–19 m (57–62 ft) wide synthetic track for all-weather racing and
* a 1,730 m (1,890 yd) long and 16–17 m (52–56 ft) wide sand oval for training.
The track's seating capacity is 7,600. The complex comprises offices, a museum, an exhibition hall, a racehorse hospital, an apprentice training center as well as social and recreational facilities.

## Major races

* Gazi Race (Gazi Koşusu), is the most prestigious Turkish Oaks, and is held since 1927 in memory of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who was awarded the honorific title "Gazi" (Ghazi). Initially run in Ankara, the event was later transferred to Veliefendi Race Course. The award is about TL 1.4 million (approx. US$850,000 as of June 2011), and since 1970 is accompanied with a silver equestrian statue of Atatürk.
* Prime Minister's Race (Başbaşkanlık Koşusu) is a Turkish Oaks held since 1951. The winner is awarded TL 1,105,000 (approx. US$330,000 as of July 2018) and a trophy bestowed by the Turkish prime minister.

## Incidents

During a race on July 31, 1949, four race horses, including two favourite horses, did not leave the starting gate upon the referee's start sign, and were disqualified. The bettors protested against a possible swindle by the referees and the racehorse owners, and demanded a rerun. As the referee commission rejected the demand, the crowd set the referee tower, the bleachers, the administration and box offices on fire.
In July 1953, bettors threw stones towards horsemen and beat a jockey named Muhacir Ahmet (literally: Ahmet The Immigrant) whom they believed to have swindled. Two years later local newspapers published news about swindles at Veliefendi Race Course, and during a race on July 13, 1955, the bettors stoned the administration building, and Muhacir Ahmet was beaten once again.
In 2008, the track held its first-ever farewell ceremony for a racehorse, honoring Ribella, a popular mare.
# Peter Lawlor (cricketer)

Peter John Lawlor (born 8 May 1960) is a Welsh former cricketer active in 1981 who was born in Gowerton and played for Glamorgan. He appeared in one first-class match as a righthanded batsman who bowled off breaks. He scored eight runs and took one wicket.
# Tulalip Resort Casino

Tulalip Resort Casino is an Indian casino and resort in Quil Ceda Village, Washington, owned and operated by the Tulalip Tribes of Washington. It opened in 2003 as the Tulalip Casino and features 227,000 square feet (21,100 m$^2$) of total space and a parking lot with 5,740 stalls. The resort includes 192,000 square feet (17,800 m$^2$) of gaming space, seven restaurants, a spa, and meeting rooms. The outdoor Tulalip Amphitheatre is used for entertainment events.
Construction on the casino began in July 2001 and cost $78 million. The casino opened in June 2003. It replaced an earlier casino that opened in July 1992 and was later renamed to Quil Ceda Creek Casino after a renovation in 2004. A 12-story hotel with 370 rooms was opened on August 15, 2008, shortly after the casino was renamed to the Tulalip Resort Casino; it one of the tallest buildings in Snohomish County. The hotel was renovated in 2015 and was awarded AAA Three Diamond status. The resort is planned to be expanded between 2023 and 2025.
Since 2022, the casino has hosted an annual display of Christmas lights in December and early January. The trees around the casino and adjoining areas are covered in 7.8 million lights and is the largest display of its kind in the state. A temporary ice skating rink and indigenous-owned vendor stalls are also part of the event, which draws an estimated 1,000 to 2,000 daily visitors.
# Sideroxylon alachuense

Sideroxylon alachuense, known by the common names Alachua bully, silver bully and silvery buckthorn, is a plant species native to the US states of Georgia and Florida. It grows in forested areas on hummocks, or near lime sinks or shell middens, at elevations of less than 200 m (650 feet).
Sideroxylon alachuense is a deciduous tree up to 10 m (33 feet) tall. Stems are armed with thorns but otherwise glabrous. Mature leaf blades are up to 70 mm (2.8 inches) long, shiny dark green above, with the underside silvery pubescent. Note: The underside of newly emergent Sideroxylon tenax leaves can have similar silvery pubescence which, however. will turn coffee-colored as they mature. White flowers are borne in bundles of up to 20 flowers. Berries are black, up to 13 mm (0.5 inches) in diameter.
The species is named for the locale where its type specimen was collected, the Alachua Sink inside Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park in Alachua County, Florida.
# Candidate Eligibility Review Committee

Candidate Eligibility Review Committee (Chinese: 候選人資格審查委員會) is a government statutory committee in Hong Kong, which is responsible for accessing and validating the eligibility of electoral candidate of the chief executive, the Legislative Council and the Election Committee. The committee was established in 2021 as required by the Basic Law after March 30, 2021.
Decisions made by the committee on National Security's review advice is not subject to any judicial proceedings.
All electoral candidates of the chief executive, the Legislative Council and the Election Committee must be approved by the committee since June 2021.
Members of the Candidate Eligibility Review Committee include a chairperson, 2 to 4 official members, and 1 to 3 non-official members. The committee members (including the chairperson) are appointed by the chief executive by notice published in the Hong Kong Government Gazette.
# Dorin Semeghin

Dorin Constantin Semeghin (born 29 March 1979) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a left back.

## Club career

Born in Gura Humorului, Suceava County, Semeghin started his career at LPS Suceava, then at senior level he played in 102 matches for Foresta Fălticeni before the 2001 transfer to Dinamo București. As a curiosity, he made his Liga I debut on 22 November 1997 for Foresta Fălticeni, in a 0–2 defeat exactly against Dinamo București. For Dinamo Dorin played in 59 matches, won two Romanian titles, three Romanian Cups and played in UEFA Champions League. After the breakup of Dinamo, Semeghin has continued to play for years in the Liga I for clubs such as: Oțelul Galați (for which he played in UEFA Cup and UEFA Intertoto Cup), Gaz Metan Mediaş or Astra Ploieşti. In 2011 he returned home and helped at the Liga II promotion of his hometown new main team, Rapid CFR Suceava. He played for Rapid CFR in 126 matches and scored 3 goals, the club changed its name in Foresta, in the summer of 2016 to return to the forefront the name of the team that made performance in the 90's and to which Semeghin debuted, Foresta Fălticeni. In fact Semeghin played for the Suceava teams in 237 matches, whether they were called: Foresta Fălticeni, Cetatea Suceava, Rapid CFR or Foresta Suceava. Outside Romania he played for a half season in Israel, at Hapoel Petah Tikva. Semenghin retired in the summer of 2017, at 38 years old.

## Manager career

Between 2015 and 2016 he was the assistant manager of Rapid CFR.

## Trivia

In May 2004, Semeghin was the protagonist of a car accident, entering with his car in the wall of Erbașu Hotel, from Bucharest. The informations that Semeghin had consumed alcohol have inspired the media which called him Semeghin, spaima sticlelor de vin ("Semeghin, the terror of the wine bottles"), nickname that brought him a bad reputation. In 2017, Semeghin would declare: "When I was younger I made mistakes, but that's life. Now, when I get older, my mind came to my head and I am very conscientious. There have been various allegations of alcohol, but I have not put my mouth on alcohol for almost nine years. It was a great exaggeration, and I was wrong when I was caught in a bad entourage. All the players did what I did, but I was the scapegoat. When we won two years in a row the championship it was no problem. When we were on the 8th place, everything was broken and I became the "favorite customer" of the fans." An additional argument of Semeghin's seriousness since 2007 has been his long career, being in a very good physical form also at 38 years old.

## Honours
### Club
#### Dinamo București

* Romanian League Championship: 2001–02, 2003–04
* Romanian Cup: 2003, 2004, 2005

#### Foresta Suceava

* Liga III: 2011–12
# Gol Soleymanabad

Gol Soleymanabad (Persian: گل سليمان اباد) is a village in Baruq Rural District of the Central District of Baruq County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,923 in 699 households, when it was in Baruq District of Miandoab County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,333 people in 937 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,436 people in 1,008 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Baruq County and renamed the Central District.
# Sculptures of Anything Goes

"Sculptures of Anything Goes" is a song by English rock band Arctic Monkeys, released by Domino Recording Company on 21 October 2022 as the third track on their seventh studio album The Car (2022). It was produced by James Ford and written by lead singer Alex Turner and guitarist Jamie Cook.
Music critics noted the stylistical departure taken with "Sculptures of Anything Goes" towards a darker, and more electronic sound, in contrast to the more classical sounds found on the album. The song was compared to the late works of Portishead. The track has been nominated for Best Rock Performance at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards. It debuted at number 5 on the UK Indie Chart.

## Background

Prior to the release of The Car, in a NPO 3FM interview Alex Turner described the track as being reminiscent of their fifth studio album AM (2013). He explained how the track reminded him of the desert-ier songs off of AM, and how it feels like there is a "bit of that dust in there." According to Turner, the song came about after Jamie Cook got a Moog synthesiser and put a drum machine through it. Following that, they wrote a song based on the sound it made. Following that Turner exclaimed:
   “We wrote a song based off that, really… is the succinct answer. It started there [and then] it became a million other things. There were multiple different versions, and it ended up kind of back where it started… having had a haircut"
In that same interview, drummer Matt Helders said that they were rehearsing a live version of that track, stating that it was a very fun song to play live.

## Composition

Musically the song has been described as having "gothic synths" and "a brooding electronic beat and breathy, high vocals." as well as "drifting in a retro-futuristic vibe." The beat was also noted as "industrial," and "dystopia-esque," being compared to Portishead's "Machine Gun" (2008). The track is ominous, darker, and more brooding compared to the rest of the album, being the only song that, "ventures far from the Vegas strip."
Lyrically, it features "cryptic verses about fakeness and truth," which have been said to be, "a regular theme in Turner’s writing," combined with "a return to self-reflection." Other critics found references to the public's mixed response towards the band's previous album Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino (2018).

## Music video

A music video was released on 6 March 2023. Directed by Ben Chappel and edited by Matt Cronin, it was filmed during the band's Australia and South America tour in promotion of The Car. The video has been described as having a Psych rock retro-aesthetic with grainy film footage. The track also features visuals & footage of the band during live shows.

## Accolades

The song was nominated for Best Rock Performance at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Charts

Chart Performance for "Sculptures of Anything Goes" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 5 |
| UK Streaming (OCC) | 56 |
| IFPI Digital Singles Chart | 75 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 32 |
# Chali Khamaz

Chali Khamaz (Persian: چالي خماز) is a village in, and the capital of, Baruq Rural District of the Central District of Baruq County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,501 in 341 households, when it was in Baruq District of Miandoab County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,557 people in 437 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,431 people in 452 households.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Baruq County and renamed the Central District.
# Mark Bowden (composer)

Mark Bowden (born 1979) is a Welsh composer of classical music.

## Biography

Bowden studied composition with Richard Steinitz at the University of Huddersfield before completing a master's degree at the Royal College of Music where he studied with Julian Anderson. He has received commissions from the London Sinfonietta, the BBC Symphony Orchestra, the BBC National Orchestra of Wales, the Ulster Orchestra, and Welsh National Opera amongst others and his music has been broadcast by BBC Radio 3. With Anna Meredith and Emily Hall he created the Camberwell Composers' Collective.
Bowden has received awards and prizes for his music including the Royal Philharmonic Society Composition Prize, a British Composer Award, and an Ivor Novello Awards nomination for his saxophone concerto Sapiens.
Bowden was the first composer-in-residence at Handel House Museum and, with fellow composers in the Camberwell Composers' Collective, was New Music Associate at Kettle's Yard in Cambridge from 2008-2010. He was the 2011–2012 Music Fellow at Rambert Dance Company.
Bowden was Resident Composer at BBC National Orchestra of Wales from 2011 to 2015 and Director of Composition at Royal Holloway, University of London from 2007-2022. In 2017 the University of London awarded Bowden the title of Professor of Composition and in 2022 he was appointed Professor of Music at the Royal College of Music.
# Fähnrichschüler

Fähnrichschüler (transl. Ensign student, abbreviated FRS) were German Democratic Republic soldiers who were in training for a career as Fähnrich in the Armed Forces of East Germany [de]. The two-year training was offered in the National People's Army, the Border Troops and in parts of the Ministry for State Security.

## Training

The Fähnrich corps was supposed to provide highly specialized "long service members" below the officer level and close a skills gap in the technical careers. While NCOs had the Meisterabschluss Meisterprüfung [de], the officers completed their training at the East Germany's officers' colleges [de] with a Diploma in engineering, military science, or social sciences. For Fähnrichs of the NVA a specialized technical education was aimed for.
First advanced senior NCOs, usually in the rank of Stabsfeldwebel, were promoted to the rank of Fähnrich, even without them having a specialist technical college qualification. This allowed them to retain specialists who would otherwise have retired after their ten years of service.
Later, only Fähnrichschüler could be appointed Fähnrich if they had successfully completed a two-year training course at a military technical school or an officers' colleges. This training was carried out partly within the branch of the armed forces the person was serving in, for example, for the NVA Air Forces this was carried out at the Military Technical School "Harry Kuhn" [de]. During this training, the soldiers wore Fähnrichschüler ranks that corresponded to their service branch.

## Development after 1989/90

After German reunification in October 1990, the remaining Fähnrichschüler and Offiziersschüler students, were taken into the Bundeswehr and kept until they could complete their diplomas. The ranks were removed in 1992 and 1993 respectively.

## Rank insignia

| | Air Force, land forces, and border troops | Air Force, land forces, and border troops | Air Force, land forces, and border troops | Air Force, land forces, and border troops | Air Force, land forces, and border troops | Volksmarine | Volksmarine |
| Colour | Tank troops | Tank troops | Air Force | Air Force | Field suit | Navy | Navy | Navy | Navy | Navy | Navy |
| | 1. Studienjahr | 2. Studienjahr | 1./2. Studienjahr | 1./2. Studienjahr | 2. Studienjahr | 1. Studienjahr | 2. Studienjahr |
| | 1st Year Student | 2nd Year Student | 1st/2nd Year Student | 1st/2nd Year Student | 2nd Year Student | 1st Year Student | 2nd Year Student |
# Mary of Bethezuba

The story of Mary of Bethezuba is a story of cannibalism told by Josephus in his "Jewish War" (VI,193) which occurred as a consequence of famine and starvation during the siege of Jerusalem in August AD 70 by Roman legions commanded by Titus. The tale is only one account of the horrors suffered at Jerusalem in the summer of 70.
Josephus relates that there was a Mary, daughter of Eleazar originally from the village of Bethezuba in the district of Perea, east of the Jordan River, who had previously fled to Jerusalem. Distinguished in family and fortune, her property, treasures and food had been plundered by the Jewish defenders of the city during the siege. Famine was "eating her heart out, and rage consuming her still faster". Maddened by hunger she took the infant at her breast and said to him: "Poor little mite! In war, famine, and civil strife why should I keep you alive? With the Romans there is only slavery and that only if alive when they come; but famine is forestalling slavery, and the partisans are crueler than either. Come you must be food for me, to the partisans an avenging spirit, and to the world a tale, the only thing left to fill up the measure of Jewish misery". And in "defiance to all natural feeling" she killed her son, then roasted him and ate one half, hiding the rest.
Almost immediately the rebels appeared ("sniffing the unholy smell") and threatened to kill her on the spot unless she revealed what she had prepared. As she uncovered what was left of the child she offered them a share. They left her in horror and the "entire city could not stop thinking of this crime and abomination". When the news reached the Romans, "some refused to believe, some were distressed but on most the effect was to add enormously to their detestation" of the enemy at hand. Titus disclaimed all responsibility as he had repeatedly offered peace and amnesty for surrender.