OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lee Ye-jun

Lee Ye-jun (born July 22, 1991) is a South Korean male curler.
At the international level, he is a 2010 Pacific-Asia silver medallist and a 2013 Pacific-Asia bronze medallist.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2010–11 | Lee Dong-keun | Kim Soo-hyuk | Kim Tae-hwan | Nam Yoon-ho | Lee Ye-jun | Lee Doo Sung (WCC) | PACC 2010 WCC 2011 (11th) |
| 2013–14 | Kim Soo-hyuk | Kim Tae-hwan | Park Jong-duk | Nam Yoon-ho | Lee Ye-jun | Yang Se Young | PACC 2013 |
# Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limit Values

The Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limit Values (SCOEL) is a committee of the European Commission established in 1995 to advise on occupational exposure limits for chemicals in the workplace within the framework of:
* Directive 98/24/EC, the chemical agents directive; and
* Directive 90/394/EEC, the carcinogens at work directive.
It is composed of scientists who are expert in chemistry, toxicology, epidemiology, occupational medicine or industrial hygiene, and reviews available information, recommending exposure limits where possible.
# 1944 Brighton by-election

The 1944 Brighton by-election was held on 3 February 1944. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Cooper Rawson. It was won by the Conservative candidate William Teeling.
Bruce Dutton Briant stood as a National Independent. He claimed to be a supporter of the National Government but was repudiated by Winston Churchill.
Brighton by-election, 1944 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | William Teeling | 14,591 | 53.6 | −22.6 |
| | National | Bruce Dutton Briant | 12,635 | 46.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,956 | 7.2 | −18.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,226 | 22.1 | −39.6 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# 1944 West Derbyshire by-election

The 1944 West Derbyshire by-election was held on 17 February 1944. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Hunloke. Hunloke was the brother-in-law of Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, who had held the seat from 1923 until 1938, when he succeeded to his title and was replaced by Hunloke. The seat had been held previously by Hunloke's father-in-law (1891-1908, before becoming the 9th Duke), and by the 9th Duke's brother-in-law, the future 6th Marquess of Lansdowne (1908-1918).
This control by the Cavendish family had been interrupted in 1918-1923 by Charles Frederick White, who was elected as a Liberal. White died in 1923. His son, also Charles Frederick White, had stood for the seat in the 1938 by-election as a Labour candidate, but lost to Hunloke by 5,500 votes.
The resignation of Hunloke was due to the imminent collapse of his marriage (he was divorced from his Cavendish wife the next year and remarried immediately). The Conservative Party then selected the Marquess of Hartington, the 10th Duke's eldest son and heir, as their candidate.
The major parties had formed a national unity government during World War II and agreed that no by-elections would be contested during the war. In contravention of this agreement, Charles Frederick White stood in the by-election as an Independent Labour candidate.
In an acrimonious campaign, White pressed for social change, securing the support of local Labour activists. White won, defeating Cavendish by over 4,000 votes, a swing of 9,000 from 1938.
Once in Parliament, White took the official Labour whip.
West Derbyshire by-election, 1944 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent Labour | Charles Frederick White | 16,336 | 57.7 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Marquess of Hartington | 11,775 | 41.5 | N/A |
| | Agriculturalist | Robert Goodall | 233 | 0.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,561 | 16.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,344 | 65.4 | N/A |
| | Independent Labour gain from Conservative | Independent Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | | |
# Julius Nepos's wife

The wife of Julius Nepos was the last empress of the Western Roman Empire, whose husband reigned from 474 through 480, although he was in exile from his capital after 475. Her name is not recorded, and sources only report her as the neptis of the Eastern Roman emperor Leo I (r. 457–74) and his wife Verina. The word neptis could translate as granddaughter, niece or close relative, but it is usually assumed that Julius' wife was Leo's niece, and more likely related by blood to Verina rather than Leo. The historian Malchus reports, "Verina also joined in urging this, giving a helping hand to the wife of Nepos, her relative". It is sometimes thought that Julius adopted the name "Nepos" after the marriage, but the name actually belongs to a Dalmatian family.
Julius' marriage may have been part of a pattern of family patronage: "marriage into the imperial family was a highly advantageous affair, and marriage to an emperor's daughter allowed the son-in-law to hope for the purple". Both emperors and empresses once elevated to their position would attempt to promote relatives to high offices and help them marry into illustrious lineages. While these extended families on occasion failed to succeed to the throne, they did manage to endure political upheavals and remain prominent for generations.
Verina certainly seems to have played her part in advancing relatives. Between 468 and 476, Basiliscus, Armatus and Nepos assumed high-ranking military positions. All three were related to her by blood or marriage. During the same period, Verina's daughters Ariadne and Leontia were married respectively to Zeno and Marcian, later an emperor and a usurper, respectively. She may even had something to do with the rise to prominence of the barbarian Odoacer, theorised to be her nephew.
# Ham Deok-ju

Ham Deok-ju (Korean: 함덕주; Hanja: 咸德柱; born 13 January 1995), also known as Deok Ju Ham, is a South Korean professional baseball pitcher who is currently playing for the LG Twins of the KBO League.
He graduated from Wonju High School and was selected to Doosan Bears by a draft in 2013 (2nd draft, 5th round). In 2018, he changed back number from No.61 to No.1. He achieved his personal best of nine wins in 2017 season.
He represented South Korea at the 2018 Asian Games.
# Dobczyce Castle

Dobczyce Castle (Polish: Zamek w Dobczycach) is a castle in Dobczyce, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is located on a rocky hill above Lake Dobczyce. The castle was first mentioned in written sources in 1362, but had been fortified since 1311. In the time of Casimir III the Great, the walls were from 5 to 9 meters thick, and the castle was a fortified stronghold. In 1398, the castle was the abode of King Władysław II Jagiełło and his wife Jadwiga. In 1473, for several months, Prince Casimir stayed here after returning from an unsuccessful expedition. The Lubomirski family, who ruled the castle from 1585, rebuilt the Gothic fortress into a Renaissance residence in the years 1593–1594. The clocktower, chapel and fountain were added. By 1620 the castle had 70 rooms and 3 towers. In the 1960s the site was extensively excavated.
# Brian Bernaola

Brian Robert Edson Bernaola Acosta (born 17 January 1995) is a Peruvian footballer who plays for Deportivo Coopsol, as a centre back.

## Honours
### Sporting Cristal

* Peruvian Primera División: 2014
* Peruvian Primera División: 2016
# El Qantara, Egypt

El Qantara (Arabic: القنطرة, romanized: al qantara, lit. 'the bridge') is a northeastern Egyptian city on both sides of the Suez Canal, in the Egyptian governorate of Ismailia, 160 kilometres (99 mi) northeast of Cairo and 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Port Said. The two parts of the city are connected by a high-level fixed road bridge, the Mubarak Peace Bridge. The bridge makes a connection between the division of Africa, and Asia, making El Qantara a Border town.

## History

El Qantara was built next to the site of the ancient city of Sele (Ancient Greek: Σελη, Coptic: ϩⲗⲗⲏ, ⲛⲗⲏ, ⲥⲉⲗⲏ, Ancient Egyptian: Ṯȝrw Tcharou).
During World War I, Kantara, as it was referred to by the Allied troops, was the site of Headquarters No. 3 Section, Canal Defences and Headquarters Eastern Force during the latter stages of the Defence of the Suez Canal Campaign and the Sinai Campaign of 1916. The massive distribution warehouse and hospital centre supported and supplied all British, Australian and New Zealand operations in the Sinai from 1916 until final demobilization in 1919.
Beginning in January 1916, a new railway was constructed from Kantara to Romani, and eastward through the Sinai to El Arish and Rafa on the border with the Ottoman Empire. A water pipeline was constructed along the same route by the Royal Engineers under the command of Brigadier General Everard Blair.
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery and Memorial is located outside of town. It was begun in February, 1916 and remained in use until late 1920. After the war, it was doubled in size to accommodate the remains of soldiers from makeshift cemeteries and desert battlefields, notably in Qatia, Rumani, Magdhaba, El Arish and Rafa. Formally designed in 1919 by Sir Robert Lorimer, the cemetery contains 1,562 Commonwealth burials from World War I and 110 from World War II. There are also 341 war graves of other nationalities. The Kantara Memorial bears the names of 16 New Zealand World War I servicemen presumed killed in action at Rafa and Rumani. In 1961, panels bearing the names of 283 World War I Indian servicemen, interred in the now inaccessible Kantara Indian Cemetery, were affixed to the wall behind the Stone of Remembrance, forming the Kantara Indian Cemetery Memorial.
The town's importance as a hospital centre was renewed during World War II when General Hospital No. 1 was located there from July 1941 to December 1945, and General Hospitals Nos. 41 and 92 at different periods. No. 8 Polish General Hospital was constructed adjoining the war cemetery.
During the 1967 Six Day War, Israel captured the town. Egypt recaptured it at the start of the 1973 Yom Kippur War during The Crossing, and held it until the ceasefire was negotiated. Egypt regained formal control over the town in 1974.
# Santa Salete

Santa Salete is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 1,552 (2020 est.) in an area of 79.3 km². The elevation is 460 m.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# USS Maddox (DD-622)

USS Maddox (DD-622), a Gleaves-class destroyer, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named after United States Marine Corps Captain William A. T. Maddox, who served in the Mexican–American War.
Maddox was laid down on 7 May 1942 by the Federal Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company, Kearny, New Jersey and launched on 15 September 1942; sponsored by Mrs. Ellen-Venita Browning Wilhoit Gay, great granddaughter of Captain Maddox. The ship was commissioned on 31 October 1942, Lieutenant Commander Eugene S. Sarsfield in command.

## Service history

After shakedown, Maddox departed New York on 2 January 1943 for Norfolk, Virginia where she commenced escort duties. Following her first two convoy missions, safeguarding fleet oilers plying between Norfolk and the petroleum centers of Galveston, Texas and Aruba, Maddox began a series of trans-Atlantic voyages escorting convoys from New York and Norfolk to North Africa.
On 8 June 1943, Maddox departed Norfolk for Oran, Algeria, where she became a unit of Task Force 81 (TF 81), the assault force for the Sicilian invasion. As the assault troops opened the amphibious Battle of Gela on 10 July, Maddox was on antisubmarine patrol about 16 miles offshore. Steaming alone, the destroyer was attacked by a German Junkers Ju 88 bomber of KG 54, and a squadron Italian Ju 87 of the Regia Aeronautica . One of the bombs exploded Maddox's aft magazine, causing the ship to roll over and sink within two minutes. Lieutenant Commander Sarsfield was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for heroism displayed in supervising abandon ship. His action was responsible for saving the lives of 74 of the crew of 284.
Maddox was struck from the Navy list 19 August 1943. She received two battle stars for World War II service.
# 1980 West Virginia gubernatorial election

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The 1980 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1980, to elect the governor of West Virginia. Incumbent Governor Jay Rockefeller defeated former Governor Arch Moore in a rematch of the 1972 contest. This election was the first time ever that a Democrat was re-elected Governor of West Virginia.

## Results
### Democratic primary

West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial primary, 1980 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jay Rockefeller (incumbent) | 250,550 | 78.05 |
| | Democratic | H. John Rogers | 70,452 | 21.95 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 321,002 | 100 |

### General election

West Virginia gubernatorial election, 1980 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jay Rockefeller (incumbent) | 401,863 | 54.15 |
| | Republican | Arch A. Moore, Jr. | 337,240 | 45.44 |
| | Libertarian | Jack Kelley | 3,047 | 0.41 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 742,150 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Reşat Çiğiltepe

Reşat Çiğiltepe (1879; Istanbul - August 27, 1922; Çiğiltepe, Sandıklı) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. He committed suicide on 27 August 1922 during the Battle of Dumlupınar, because he promised his commander, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, that he would capture the strategically-located village of Hacan within 30 minutes. Because his unit couldn't reach that objective, he committed suicide. The village was captured 45 minutes after his death, and later renamed "Çiğiltepe" in his honor. He is one of the most honored heroes of the Turkish War of Independence.
# Scotch Hall

Scotch Hall is a historic plantation house located near Merry Hill, Bertie County, North Carolina. It was built about 1838, and is a large 2+1⁄2-story, five bay by four bay, frame dwelling in a transitional Federal / Greek Revival style.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
George H. Throop lived at Scotch Hall for a time in 1849 and served as tutor to the children of the family who lived there. His experiences were the basis for two novels, Nag's Head and Bertie, in which Scotch Hall is depicted as the plantation "Cypress Shore".
# Denis Coughlan (Blackrock hurler)

Denis "Lyonsie" Coughlan (10 September 1871 – 24 July 1903) was an Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Blackrock and was a member of the Cork senior inter-county team from 1891 until 1892.

## Biography

The Coughlan family lived in Blackrock, Cork at the turn of the 20th century, and the father, John Coughlan, earned his livelihood as a fisherman. All of his sons would later earn their livings on the sea. The Coughlan's also came to be regarded as a famous hurling family in the early years of the championship. Pat Coughlan was the eldest of the family. He was followed by Denis 'Lyonsie' Coughlan, Jer Coughlan, Dan Coughlan and Tom 'Honest Man' Coughlan who all played with 'the Rockies' and claimed All-Ireland titles with Cork.
Coughlan's nephews, Eudie and John, went on to win seven All-Ireland medals between them with Cork between 1929 and 1931. His niece, Kitty, won three All-Ireland camogie medals in-a-row between 1939 and 1941. Coughlan's grandnephew continued the hurling tradition by winning a county title with Blackrock in 1961.

## Playing career
### Club

Coughlan played his club hurling with the famous Blackrock club in Cork and enjoyed much success. He won his first senior county title in 1891. Blackrock quickly became the standard-bearers in the county and Coughlan had further county victories with the famous club in 1893, 1894, 1895, 1897 and 1898.

### Inter-county

Coughlan first came to prominence on the inter-county scene with Cork when he captained the team in 1891. It was an unsuccessful year as Cork were defeated by eventual champions Kerry in their opening game.
Coughlan was on the team again in 1892 and he lined out in his first provincial decider with Kerry providing the opposition. An exciting game developed, however, at full-time Cork were the champions by 5–3 to 2–5. It was Coughlan's first Munster title. Cork's next game was an All-Ireland final meeting with Dublin. The game was a controversial one as referee Dan Fraher changed his mind after initially awarding Michael Brassil a goal to Cork. He eventually decided that the GAA's Central Council should decide the matter. Dublin, however, had walked off the field and, because of this, Cork were awarded the title. It gave Coughlan an All-Ireland title. It was his last appearance with Cork.

## Death

Coughlan's life ended in unhappy circumstances. He was badly affected by a training ground incident when, while preparing for a Cork match, he accidentally hit another great player while both were pulling on a dropping ball. The blow from the hurley proved fatal and Coughlan never recovered from this. He died in July 1903.
# Left-wing Revolutionary Nationalist Movement – 1

The Left-wing Revolutionary Nationalist Movement – 1 (Spanish: Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario de Izquierda-1, abbreviated MNRI-1) was a political party in Bolivia, that emerged as a splinter-group of the Left-wing Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNRI) ahead of the 1985 elections. MNRI-1 was formed by a peasant sector. The presidential candidate of MNRI-1 was Francisco Figueroa and their candidate for vice president was Marcos Chuquimia. The Figueroa-Chuquimia ticket obtained 11,696 votes (0.78% of the national vote).
MNRI-1 disappeared shortly after the elections. In December 1984 it had changed name to Revolutionary Alliance Movement (Movimiento de la Alianza Revolucionaria, MAR). MAR proclaimed itself as the sole genuine left-wing party in the country, denouncing the Democratic and Popular Union as 'bourgeois'.
# Kerja Tahun

Kerja Tahun, or Merdang Merdem, is a week-long annual festival held by the Karo people of North Sumatra to celebrate the rice-planting. 'Kerja' in this sense is a Karo word meaning 'party', and not the Indonesian 'kerja', which means work.

## History

Rice-planting has historically held great importance for the Karo people, rice being the staple food of the region, as well as an important source of income and indicator of wealth, in the size of one's rice barn. The Karo traditionally planted rice once per year, using dry rice (in Indonesian 'ladang') cultivation. Rice cultivation has an important role in the traditional Karo religion (known as pemena).

## Festival

In order to ensure the success of the rice-planting, the Merdang Merdem festival is conducted, paying homage to Beru Dayang, a female spirit also associated with childbirth, a process with which the rice planting is analogised by the Karo.
The kerja tahun festival does not have a fixed date in the Karoland, but varies by village. Despite the decline in traditional beliefs, as well as the decline in the number of people growing rice (due to modernisation and the switch to other crops), the kerja tahun festival is still widely held, but now as an activity with greater significance in terms of kinship and cultural bonds than as a religious practice.

### Festival specifics

The festival lasts six days, with a seventh day of rest:
* Cikor-kor – the participants search for 'kor-kor', a specific insect found in the soil under trees. These are eaten.
* Cikurung – the participants search for 'kurung', animals of the rice fields. These are also eaten.
* Ndurung – the participants search for 'nurung', fish of the rice fields or river (no specific species of fish, just whatever happens to be found). These too are eaten.
* Mantem – 'slaughter' – livestock such as pigs, buffalo, and cows are slaughtered. Terites is cooked.
* Matana – the main day of celebration. Following four days of feasting, matana is the day for music and dancing. Gendang Guro-guro Aron music is performed, and the perkolong-kolong sing. The perkolong-kolong are skilled male and female singers performing Karonese music facing each other, often making jokes between songs. After the perkolong-kolong have performed, couples (married couples with their spouses, and those who are not yet married with their impal) from each of the five Karo marga (merga silima) (in turn) dance in the same manner.
* cimpa – on the sixth day, cimpa cakes are prepared and consumed
* Rebu – the day of rest. 'Rebu' means 'do not greet'. People stay at home after the six days of celebration, work is prohibited, and people are not allowed to talk to certain of their in-laws.
# Piilu

Piilu is a village in Tapa Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.