OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osbourn High School

Osbourn High School is a public school for grades 9–12 located in Manassas, Virginia, United States and the sole high school of the Manassas City Public Schools system.

## History and administration
### History

Osbourn High School was originally opened in 1890 as the Manassas Institute by Fannie and Eugenia Osbourn as a private school. In 1908, the Institute became part of the Virginia Public School System and was renamed the Manassas Agricultural High School. After the passing of Fannie Osbourn Metz, Eugenia Osbourn became the principal. In 1928, a new school building was opened on Lee Avenue; the school was renamed Manassas High School. Ms. Eugenia Osbourn remained principal of this high school until 1935.
In 1939, the school was renamed Osbourn High School in her honor. The building on Lee Avenue was home to Osbourn High School until the fall of 1953, when a new school was built on Tudor Lane. 22 years later, Prince William County Public Schools closed the building on Tudor Lane and students began attending a new school building on Euclid Avenue between Manassas and Manassas Park.
1975 was the year Manassas became a city. Shortly after, Manassas started its own school system. In the fall of 1977, the building at 9005 Tudor Lane reopened as Osbourn High School, a four-year high school. The eagle was chosen to be the school mascot, and navy blue and silver-gray became the school colors. Due to Manassas's rapid growth, Grace E. Metz Junior High School opened in 1990 and Osbourn became a three-year high school (grades 10-12). On November 8, 1999, students and staff moved to the current Osbourn High School. The four-year status was restored, and the graduating 8th graders from Metz came to Osbourn in September 2000 and became the class of 2004.

### Administration

The new principal of Osbourn High School is Dr. Jennifer Chapman. Prior to her appointment in 2024, Chapman was an assistant principal at Forest Park High School and John R. Lewis High School.

## Academics

Osbourn High School has earned the Governor’s STEM Academy Designation. Students at Osbourn are also given the opportunity to attend The Governor's School at Innovation Park, a school that is housed on the Prince William County campus of George Mason University that focuses completely on a Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics curriculum.

## Athletics

Osbourn High School is in the 6A Cedar Run District of the Virginia High School League. The school offers Cheer, Cross Country, Field Hockey, Football, golf, basketball, indoor and outdoor track, swimming and diving, baseball, Esports, lacrosse, soccer, softball, and tennis

### Football

In 2006, the Osbourn Eagles football team won the Cedar Run District Title, the Northwest Region the, and the AAA Division 6 State Championship (the highest class in the state of Virginia) with a 42-20 victory over Chantilly High School. It is the school's only state championship since joining class AAA in 1996.

## Notable alumni

* Brandon Hogan (2007) - former professional player
* Lucky Whitehead (2011) - professional football player
* George Zimmerman (2001) - Killer of Trayvon Martin
# David Archibald (footballer)

David Kerr Archibald (20 September 1902 – 1968) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full back in Scottish football for Parkhead, Morton and Clyde, in the Football League for York City, in American football for the New York Nationals and in Irish football for Shelbourne. Archibald died in Glasgow in 1968, at the age of 65.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The Morton appearances and goals only cover the 1926–27 season.
# Stergios Daoutis

Stergios Daoutis (Greek: Στέργιος Νταούτης) also known as Kapetan Perifanos (Καπετάν Περήφανος) was a significant Greek military leader of the Macedonian Struggle and of the Balkan Wars.

## Biography

Daoutis was born in the late 19th century in Ano Seli of Imathia. In 1907, he set up his own armed group and acted in the area of the Giannitsa Lake against the Bulgarian komitadjis. There, he first cooperated with Ch. Pradounas, then with G. Fragakos and the chieftain Georgios Gonos Yiotas in common operations against Bulgarian armed groups and Ottoman army detachments.
During the First Balkan War he participated as a volunteer with his men, working with officers Konstantinos Mazarakis-Ainian, V. Stavropoulos and P. Papatzaneteas, in numerous operations and battles for the Hellenic Army. The most important battles in which Stergios Daoutis took part in were the Battle of Petra, the Battle of the Milia karavanserai, the Battle of Lianovergi, the Battle of Loudias and the liberation of Thessaloniki.
In the Second Balkan War he collaborated with Michail Anagnostakos in operations in Vertiskos and Assiros, as well as in the Battle of Kilkis–Lachanas.
Later he fought for the Independence of Northern Epirus (1914) as a chieftain, cooperating with the armed group of Georgios Tsontos.

## Personal life and Death

Daoutis married Marika Papatzikou, they settled in Euboea and had two children. Daoutis died on 21 April 1973 and was buried with full honours. Local politicians and military leadership attended his funeral.
# Burud (caste)

There are Two sects of Buruds One is Hindu Burud and another is lingayat Burud
Hindu Burud all rituals are identical to Hindu Maratha. Even Some People belong to Maratha Caste with Maratha Surnames.
All Lingayats bury in soil (daffan) their dead body.
As against cremation (Aggnidaaha) among Hindus and so on.
Because of there is No historical caste leader,saint, or personality in Burud Caste. That's why, Some Karnataka side Buruds looks towards their caste leader to kaittya Swami who accepted basav Raj's , lingayat teachings that worship only linga, not gods & murti (idols)
People belonging to Hindu Or Lingayat Burud Caste or Maratha are mostly native of Maharashtra & Karnataka (India). Burud is derived from a Sanskrit word "Buruda". Buruda in Sanskrit means "a basket-maker, mat-maker". People of this caste are recognized by their traditional occupation of bamboo crafting. In the old days, Buruds (people belonging to the Burud Caste) were dependent on bamboo crafting for their livelihood. They used bamboo to prepare different articles like mats, ladders, baskets. With increase in population and growing popularity of plastic/metallic articles, bamboo-based livelihood is no more viable. Now days Buruds becoming more Educated and doing good Jobs in government & private sector.

## Bamboo articles

बुरूड
बनवितो आम्ही चटई, बास्केट आणि वडगा समाजाला संस्कृत मध्ये नाव आहे बुरुडा घेऊ आम्ही भरारी जसे की गरुड आम्ही जातीचे बुरूड आम्ही जातीचे बुरूड...
पर्यावरणाचे रक्षणावर आहे आमचे उदरनिर्वाह गुगल देवतेलाही नाही आमची पर्वाह महाराष्ट्र बांबू बोर्डाने वाढविले आमचे गरुर आम्ही जातीचे बुरूड आम्ही जातीचे बुरूड...
प्रगत होणार आम्ही घेतला आहे ध्यास याबाबत जोरात सुरू आहेत प्रयास जगणार नाही आम्ही जसे जगते झुरूड आम्ही जातीचे बुरूड आम्ही जातीचे बुरूड...
श्री. रिमोद खरोले, नागपूर
# Hemitripterus

Hemitripterus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, sculpins, belonging to the subfamily Hemitripterinae which is part of the family Agonidae. These fishes are found in the North Pacific and Northwest Atlantic Oceans.

## Species

The recognized species in this genus are:
* Hemitripterus americanus (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) (sea raven)
* Hemitripterus bolini (G. S. Myers, 1934) (bigmouth sculpin)
* Hemitripterus villosus (Pallas, 1814)
# Shaki fortress

Shaki fortress is a medieval fortress located in the center of Shaki in northern Azerbaijan which served as Shaki Khan Haki Celebi's citadel. It consists of Shaki Khan’s palace.

## History

Built in the era of Shaki Khan Haki Celebi (1743-1755) in the capital of Shaki Khanate, the walls of fortress are 1,300 metres long, 2.2 metres thick and consist about 40 buildings. It reflects the important administrative and commercial role of the city and the status of hub of the silk trade, which the city had earlier. The winter palace, built in 1797, which acted as residence for the khan’s family and as servant’s quarters during Khan's reign is inside the fortress, and was inscribed as UNESCO World heritage site in 2019.

## Later history

The fortress underwent a restoration between 1958 and 1963. The city is based on the forests of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, while the fortress lies on the southern part of the range.
# Večer (North Macedonia)

Večer (Macedonian: Вечер, lit. 'Evening') is a daily newspaper in North Macedonia. The first issue of Večer was published on 11 November 1963 by NIP Nova Makedonija. Its current managing editor is Vesna Mikik Bozinovska and deputy manager is Elizabeta Arsoska. It is published every day, except Sunday.
# Liesbeth Helmus

Liesbeth M. Helmus (born 1955) is a Dutch art historian and Senior Curator of Old Masters at the Centraal Museum in Utrecht. Known for her expertise in Dutch and Flemish painting, particularly from the 16th and 17th centuries, she has made contributions to the study and presentation of art history through exhibitions, publications, and collaborative research projects.

## Education and career

Helmus studied art history at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, where her research interests focused on the artistic exchanges between the Netherlands and Italy during the Renaissance. This focus on international artistic influences has shaped her curatorial career and academic publications.
In 1996, she became the Curator of Old Masters at the Centraal Museum, overseeing a collection of pre-1850 artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and works on paper. Her tenure at the museum has been marked by extensive published research and exhibitions Dutch art.

## Major exhibitions

Helmus has curated several exhibitions, including:
* The Madonnas of Jan van Scorel 1495-1562: Serial Production of a Cherished Motif (2000): A detailed examination of the workshop practices of Jan van Scorel and his influence on Marian iconography.
* Pieter Saenredam, The Utrecht Work: Paintings and Drawings by the 17th-Century Master of Perspective (2002): A comprehensive showcase of Saenredam’s depictions of Utrecht’s church interiors.
* Pleasure and Piety: The Art of Joachim Wtewael (1566–1638) (2015-2016): The first major retrospective of Wtewael’s work, focusing on his mastery of Mannerism.
* Utrecht, Caravaggio and Europe (2018-2019): An exhibition examining the influence of Caravaggio on Utrecht painters, which she co-curated with Bernd Ebert.

## Publications

Helmus has authored and contributed to numerous scholarly works, including:
* ‘‘Schilderkunst tot 1850’’ (1999): A catalog of the Centraal Museum’s painting collection up to 1850.
* ‘‘De Madonna’s van Jan van Scorel 1495-1562: Serieproductie van een Geliefd Motief’’ (2000): A study of Jan van Scorel’s Madonna paintings.
* ‘‘Pieter Saenredam, The Utrecht Work’’ (2002): Co-authored with Arie de Groot, a detailed study of Saenredam’s architectural art.
* ‘‘Utrecht, Caravaggio and Europe’’ (2018): A publication accompanying the exhibition of the same name.
# Terry Dykstra

Terry Dykstra is an artist whose work has appeared in role-playing games.

## Works

Terry Dykstra produced interior illustrations for many Dungeons & Dragons books and issues of Dragon magazine throughout the 1990s.
Dykstra also illustrated a number of Endless Quest gamebook series.
# William John Beamont

William John Beamont (1828–1868) was an English clergyman, founder of the Cambridge School of Art, current Anglia Ruskin University, and author.

## Early life and education

Beamont was born at Warrington, Lancashire, 16 January 1828, being the only son of William Beamont, solicitor and author of Annals of the Lords of Warrington, and other works. After attending the Warrington grammar school for five years he was, in 1842, removed to Eton College, where he remained till 1846, bearing off Prince Albert's prize for modern languages, and the Newcastle medal and other prizes. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1846, took high honours, gained the chancellor's medal, and was awarded a fellowship in 1852. He graduated B.A. in 1850, and M.A. in 1853.

## The Arab Tour

After his election as fellow of Trinity he commenced a tour in Egypt and Palestine, and on being ordained in 1854 he spent some time at Jerusalem, where he engaged earnestly in the education of intending missionaries to Abyssinia, in Sunday school work, and in preaching not only to the English residents but to the Arabs in their own tongue.

## Crimean War

He afterwards acted as chaplain in the camp hospitals of the British Army before Sevastopol, Russia next to the Black Sea during the Crimean War. The United Kingdom, France, and the Ottoman Empire fought against the Russian Empire from 1853 until 1856.

## Vicarage in Cambridge

In 1855 Beamont returned home, and became curate of St. John's, Broad Street, Drury Lane, London, in which parish he worked with great zeal until 1858, when he accepted the vicarage of St. Michael's, Cambridge.

## Founding father

Beamont's life was one of unremitting self-denying usefulness, and in addition to his successful parochial labours and his pioneer efforts for church extension in Barnwell and Chesterton, he was the main instrument of founding the Cambridge School of Art (1858) and the Church Defence Association (1859). The Cambridge School of Art created the foundation for Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) and the inaugural speech was given by Professor John Ruskin. He was also the originator of the Church Congress (1861), in the foundation of which he was aided by his friend, R. Reynolds Rowe, F.S.A.

## Death

He died at Cambridge, 6 Aug. 1868, at the age of forty, his death being hastened by a fever caught in the East. He was buried in Trinity College Chapel.

## Works

* Catherine, the Egyptian Slave, 1852.
* Concise Grammar of the Arabic Language, 1861.
* Cairo to Sinai and Sinai to Cairo, in November and December 1860, 1861.
In conjunction with Canon W. M. Campion he wrote a learned yet popular exposition of the Book of Common Prayer, entitled The Prayer-Book Interleaved, 1868. Among his pamphlets are the Catechumen's Manual, Paper on Clergy Discipline, and Fine Art as a Branch of Academic Study
# Sweet William (film)

Sweet William is a 1980 British drama film directed by Claude Whatham, executive produced by Don Boyd and starring Sam Waterston, Jenny Agutter, Anna Massey, Arthur Lowe, Geraldine James, Daphne Oxenford, Tim Pigott-Smith and Melvyn Bragg. It is based on the 1975 novel of the same title by Beryl Bainbridge.

## Cast

* Sam Waterston - William McClusky
* Jenny Agutter - Ann Walton
* Anna Massey - Edna McClusky
* Arthur Lowe - Captain Walton
* Geraldine James - Pamela
* Daphne Oxenford - Mrs. Walton
* Peter Dean - Roddy
* Rachel Bell - Mrs. Kershaw
* Tim Pigott-Smith - Gerald
* Melvyn Bragg - Himself
# Otsego High School

Otsego High School is a high school in the village of Tontogany, Ohio, United States. Students are from the general region of Weston, Grand Rapids, Middleton and Washington Townships and the Villages of Weston, Grand Rapids, Tontogany and Haskins. Though the student body is quite small, there are many open enrollment students.

## Facilities

In 2004 the Otsego Local School District entered into a partnership with the Ohio School Facilities Commission. This partnership, as well as a bond issue passed by voters, allowed the district to construct a state-of-the-art high school. Construction of this building was completed on January 3, 2007. As part of the partnership, the district will also be constructing two new elementary schools to replace buildings in Haskins and Weston, Ohio, as well as remodeling the existing elementary building in Grand Rapids, Ohio. Demolition of the former junior high school building, which recently moved to the campus in Tontogany, commenced in early July 2008. In 2009 the State of Ohio notified the Otsego Board of Education that the district did not have sufficient numbers of elementary students to justify building two schools. Consequently, the Board opted to build a single school in Tontogany in December 2009. Ground breaking for the new school was held in August 2010.

## Notable alumni

* Edward C. Byers, Jr., Navy SEAL, Medal of Honor recipient

## Athletics

Otsego High School is a member of the Northern Buckeye Conference after being charter members of the Suburban Lakes League from 1972–2011.

### Suburban Lakes League Championships

* Boys Track & Field – 2000
* Boys Football – 1981, 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 2000, 2005
* Boys Basketball – 2000, 2001
* Boys Baseball – 2006, 2012, 2013
* Girls Volleyball – 2008, 2009

### Northern Buckeye Conference Championships

* Boys Football – 2020
* Boys Cross Country - 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019
* Boys Basketball - 2013
* Boys Baseball - 2013
* Girls Cross Country - 2016
* Girls Basketball - 2015, 2017
* Girls Volleyball - 2013, 2014, 2015 (shared with Eastwood)
* Girls Golf - 2012, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019
* Girls Softball - 2021

## Sectional champions

* Girls Volleyball – 2008, 2009
* Girls Basketball – 2010
* Boys Basketball – 2013 (NBC Champs)
* Boys Basketball – 2016

## District champions

* Girls Volleyball – 2009
* Boys Cross Country - 2014

### Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Girls Volleyball – 1992
* Boys Basketball – 1951*
    *Title won by Grand Rapids High School prior to consolidation into Otsego H.S.
# Ruth Manor

Ruth (Ruru) Manor (Hebrew: רות מנור, née Wolman, 1944–2005) was an Israeli philosopher and logician.

## Life

Manor was born in 1944 in Addis Ababa, where her father, Moshe Wolman, was the physician to Haile Selassie. After the family returned to Israel, she grew up in Jerusalem, and moved as a teenager to Tel Aviv. She did her undergraduate studies in mathematics and philosophy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Next, she studied for a master's degree at the University of Pittsburgh with logician Nicholas Rescher; their joint work, published in 1970, produced the Rescher–Manor mechanism for deriving consequences from consistent subsets of inconsistent assumptions. Continuing at the University of Pittsburgh, she completed a Ph.D. in 1971, with the dissertation Conditional forms: assertion, necessity, obligation and commands supervised by Nuel Belnap.
Manor taught in the Department of Philosophy and Religion at Virginia Tech in 1973 and 1974. She returned to Israel, but was unsuccessful at obtaining an academic position there. Instead, she joined the philosophy department at San Jose State University in California, where she was tenured in 1986, promoted to full professor in 1988, and eventually became head of the department. In 1993, she took a position at Tel Aviv University, while continuing to hold her affiliation at San Jose State University, from which she retired in 2004.
Late in her life she published a book on the philosophy of health care with her father. She died in 2005.

## Recognition

After a conference in her memory at Tel Aviv University, a festschrift was published, entitled Hues of Philosophy.

## Selected publications

| RM. | Rescher, Nicholas; Manor, Ruth (December 1970), "On inference from inconsistent premisses", Theory and Decision, 1 (2): 179–217, doi:10.1007/bf00154005 |
| WM. | Wolman, Moshe; Manor, Ruth (2004), Doctors' Errors and Mistakes of Medicine: Must Health Care Deteriorate?, Biomedical and health research, vol. 59, IOS Press, ISBN 978-1-58603-403-0 |
# Savageton, Wyoming

Savageton is an unincorporated community in Campbell County, Wyoming, United States. Savageton is located on Wyoming Highway 50, 32 miles (51 km) south-southwest of Gillette.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Croae

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Croae (Latin: Diœcesis Croënsis) is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. It used to consist of the city of Krujë in Albania.

## Bishops

* Titular Bishop Isidoro Aparici Gilart (Appointed 25 January 1694 - Died 1 January 1711)
* Titular Bishop Giovanni Battista di Mandello, O.F.M. Obs. (Appointed 14 February 1792 - Died 25 Jun 1804)
* Titular Bishop Andrea Canova, O.F.M. Cap. (Appointed 14 December 1847 - Died 10 August 1866)
* Titular Bishop Moise Amberbojan, C.M.V. (Appointed 27 February 1885 - Died 1898)
* Titular Bishop Giovanni Barcia (Appointed 24 April 1902 - Died 1912)
* Titular Bishop Antônio José dos Santos, C.M. (Appointed 13 December 1918 Appointed - Appointed Bishop of Assis, São Paulo, 22 November 1929)
* Titular Bishop Crisanto Luque y Sánchez (Appointed 16 January 1931 - Appointed Bishop of Tunja, 9 September 1932)
* Titular Bishop John Bernard MacGinley (Appointed 26 September 1932 - Died 18 October 1969)
* Titular Bishop Evelio Ramos Díaz (Appointed 26 October 1970 - Died 25 November 1976)
* Titular Bishop Edgardo Gabriel Storni (Appointed 4 January 1977 Appointed - Appointed Archbishop of Santa Fe, 28 August 1984)
* Titular Bishop Santiago García Aracil (Appointed 20 November 1984 - Appointed Bishop of Jaén, 31 May 1988)
* Titular Bishop Michel Malo, Ist. del Prado (Appointed 1 September 1988 - Appointed Bishop of Mahajanga, 29 March 1966)
* Titular Bishop Emilio Simeón Allué Carcasona, S.D.B. (Appointed 24 July 1996 - Died 26 April 2020)
* Titular Bishop Bruce Alan Lewandowski, C.Ss.R. (Appointed 10 June 2020 - )
# Urokodia

Urokodia is an extinct genus of arthropod from the early Cambrian. The only known species is Urokodia aequalis from the Maotianshan Shales of China based on some 15 specimens.

## Description

Urokodia is an elongated arthropod measured up to 3.5 cm. The dorsal exoskeleton (tergite) compose of a cephalon (head) and a pygidium (tail shield) of subequal size. Both were initially thought to be nearly identical, which possess 4 pairs of large lateral spikes. However, subsequent studies revealed the pygidium had distinct triangular shape and a parallel row of tiny posterior spikes. Between the cephalon and pygidium was an elongated thorax of 14 or 15 segments. It possess a pair of stalked eyes and stubby antennae below the front of its head. The remaining ventral region possess subequal appendages with annulated bases and lamellar (lobe-like) outer branches, 3 pairs under both cephalon and pygidium and 1 pair under each thoracic segment. All but the pygidial appendages also bore segmented, stenopodous (leg-like) inner branches.

## Taxonomy

The ventral appendages of Urokodia had been unknown for a long time, and its dorsal features resemble Mollisoniidae (e.g. Mollisonia, Thelxiope, and Corcorania) at first glance. This lead to the previous classification of Urokodia as a member of the order Mollisoniida with other mollisoniids. Based on the discovery of Mollisonia appendages in 2019, the group are suggested to be stem-chelicerates. However, a redescription published in July 2024 discovered the appendages of Urokodia unlike those of a mollisoniid or any other chelicerates. Phylogenetic analysis based on the new discovery instead placing Urokodia as the most basal member of Artiopoda, an extinct group which include trilobites and their relatives.