OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shakeel Ahmad (politician)

Shakeel Ahmad (Urdu: شکيل احمد) is a Pakistani politician who was the Provincial Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for Revenue, in office from 29 August 2018 till 26 January 2020. He is currently a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a member of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf since 28 February 2024. Prior to that Shakeel was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from 2013 to 2018 and from 2018 to 2023. He has served as the Minister for Public Health Engineering. He also served as Provincial Minister for Communication & Works in the 2024 Gandapur ministry but resigned over controversy in August 2024.
Previously, he was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from May 2013 to May 2018 and served as special assistant to the Chief minister on Population Welfare for the same period.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from Constituency PK-99 (Malakand Protected Area-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 27,312 votes and defeated Muhammad Humayun Khan, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
On 19 January 2013, he was inducted into the provincial Khyber Pakhtunkhwa cabinet of Chief Minister Pervez Khattak and was appointed as special assistant to the chief minister on population welfare.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of PTI from Constituency PK-18 (Malakand Protected Area-I) in 2018 Pakistani general election. On 29 August 2018, he was inducted into the provincial Khyber Pakhtunkhwa cabinet of Chief Minister Mahmood Khan and was appointed as Provincial Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for Revenue. He got the portfolio of Minister for Public Health Engineering on 20 May 2021.
He was officially appointed as Communication and Works Minister in the Gandapur ministry in March 2024. But later resigned in August 2024.
He has accused his department’s secretary of releasing Rs6.87 billion to contractors without his knowledge or consent. He claimed that the funds were disbursed between May and June 2024, under the supervision of Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur. Khan further alleged that the secretary admitted to taking a 10-20% commission on the funds, which included payments of Rs200 million to Gandapur and Rs100 million to influential circles, all on Gandapur’s orders. Additionally, Khan claimed that the secretary offered him a bribe of Rs30 million, later increased to Rs50 million, along with a new car, in exchange for his silence, but he refused and claimed he chose to expose the corruption instead. He later stated that his resignation was because of Gandapur’s government backing down on its anti-establishment stance, while Gandapur’s accountability panel de-notified him on Clause 3 of Article 132 of the Constitution of Pakistan.
# Karl Arnold

Karl Arnold (21 March 1901 – 29 June 1958) was a German politician. He was Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1947 to 1956.

## Early life and education

Arnold was born in Herrlishöfen in Württemberg on 21 March 1901. He was trained as a shoemaker and later (1920/21) studied at the Soziale Hochschule Leohaus, Munich.
From 1920 onwards, Arnold worked as functionary of the movement of Christian workers. In 1924, he became secretary of the Christian workers union for the Düsseldorf region. He was elected in the town council of Düsseldorf for the Centre Party in 1929.
In 1933, Arnold was co-owner of a sanitary installation shop in Düsseldorf. The Gestapo observed and hunted him in the following years because of his political activities. In 1944, he was jailed by the Gestapo.

## Career

After World War II, Arnold became politically active again. In 1945, he was co-founder of the local Christian-Democratic Party in Düsseldorf, which became part of the CDU later in 1945. Also in 1945, the Düsseldorf chapter of the united workers union was founded, presided by Arnold. On 29 January 1946 Arnold was named mayor of Düsseldorf and later elected in the first free elections (26 October 1946).
In December 1946, Arnold became deputy minister-president of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia and in 1947 he was elected minister-president. Until 1950 he presided over a coalition of CDU, Centre Party, SPD and (briefly) the Communist Party. He considered himself a "christian socialist". The only in-parliament-party he did not let enter the government was the FDP, whose North Rhine-Westphalian branch had a particular nationalist bent.
On 7 September 1949, he was elected as the first president of the Bundesrat of Germany, the representation of German states at the federal level.
From 1950 to 1956, Arnold was elected minister-president for North Rhine-Westphalia twice again, governing with the help of conservative parties and the Free Democrats. Important acts of his government were the foundation of the North Rhine-Westphalian broadcasting system (today: Westdeutscher Rundfunk) and the German system of workers union influence in steel and coal industries.
On 20 February 1956, the FDP switched coalition affiliation to the SPD, ending the Arnold government in North Rhine-Westphalia.
In 1957, he was elected into the German Bundestag (with a 72% majority in his constituency). He was member of the Bundestag until 29 June 1958, when he died of a heart attack.

## Personal life

In 1928, Arnold married Liesel Joeres.
Arnold was a Catholic and a member of the German branch of the lay Catholic organization Catholic Action.
# CSX Chef Menteur Pass Bridge

The CSX Chef Menteur Pass Bridge carries one track of CSX rail lines across the Chef Menteur Pass on the eastern side of Lake Pontchartrain in New Orleans by the Venetian Isles neighbordood.
# Cottunculus spinosus

Cottunculus spinosus is a species of fish in the blobfish family Psychrolutidae. It is found in the south-eastern Atlantic Ocean off South Africa at depths of 1,460 to 2,180 m (4,790 to 7,150 ft).

## Description

This species reaches a length of 4.5 cm (1.8 in).
# Conseil de l'Entente

The Conseil de l'Entente ("Council of Accord" or "Council of Understanding") is a West African regional co-operation forum established in May 1959 by Côte d'Ivoire, Niger, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) and Dahomey (now Benin), and joined in 1966 by Togo.
The body grew out of the short-lived Sahel-Benin Union, which was itself created by the four original Council members as a partial successor to the dissolved French regional colonial federation of French West Africa.
Since 1966, the Council has possessed a permanent administrative Secretariat based in Abidjan, the largest city of Côte d'Ivore. A Mutual Aid and Loan Guarantee Fund exists to assist poorer members from a common pool.
# Detectives (1969 film)

Detectives (German: Detektive) is a 1969 West German crime film directed by Rudolf Thome and starring Ulli Lommel, Marquard Bohm and Uschi Obermaier. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location around the city. The film was shot during the middle of 1968, but was not given a general release until the following year.

## Cast

* Ulli Lommel as Sebastian West
* Marquard Bohm as Andy Schubert
* Uschi Obermaier as Mickys
* Elke Haltaufderheide as Christa
* Iris Berben as Annabella Quant
* Peter Moland as Bussen
* Dieter Busch as Reiniger
* Florian Obermaier as Kind Florian
* Walter Rilla as Krüger
* Peter Berling as Möbelpacker
* Eberhard Maier as Möbelpacker
* Rosl Mayr as Wirtin
* Max Zihlmann as Gast im Café
# Margaret M. McChesney

Margaret M. McChesney was the first female lawyer to appear before the full bench of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.

## Personal life and education

McChesney was from Boston and Quincy Massachusetts and graduated from the Portia School of Law in 1921.

## Legal career

McChesney became the first female lawyer to appear before the full bench of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in 1926 when she represented a client charged with drunk driving. In 1931, she was admitted to the bar in federal courts, and was "one of the most successful lawyers in Boston."
McChesney also taught law at Portia Law School, as well as a member of Phi Delta Delta.
# NuCalc

NuCalc, also known as Graphing Calculator, is a computer software tool made by Pacific Tech. It can graph inequalities and vector fields, and functions in two, three, or four dimensions. It supports several different coordinate systems, and can solve equations. It runs on OS X as Graphing Calculator, and on Windows.

## History

The Graphing Calculator 1.0 software was bundled with all Power Macintosh computers since its introduction in 1994. Having shipped on more than 20 million machines, it is the most familiar version of the program. This version of Graphing Calculator was secretly developed at Apple by Ron Avitzur, an abandoned contractor who felt obligated to complete the project, and their friend and colleague Greg Robbins. NuCalc 1.0 is for 680x0 Macintosh. In 2005, This American Life featured Avitzur's story in episode 284, Should I Stay or Should I go?.
At one time, it was a free download for Mac OS 9, Mac OS X 10.3, and Mac OS X 10.4. However, these may lack some features of 1.0 and may include promotion for the more advanced, commercial version of the software. A Windows version (offered for sale) was renamed NuCalc.
The app has been ported from C++ to SwiftUI.
# Eric Mockler-Ferryman

Brigadier Eric Edward Mockler-Ferryman CBE (1896–1978) was a British army military intelligence officer who wrote the British official history of the Second World War between 1947 and 1952. During the Second World War, Ferryman headed the German section of the Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI), he was General Eisenhower's chief of intelligence in the run-up to Operation Torch, and he ended the war with a transfer to the civilian Special Operations Executive (SOE). He was awarded the Legion of Merit.
# Grapher

Grapher is a computer program bundled with macOS since version 10.4 that is able to create 2D and 3D graphs from simple and complex equations. It includes a variety of samples ranging from differential equations to 3D-rendered Toroids and Lorenz attractors. It is also capable of dealing with functions and compositions of them. One can edit the appearance of graphs by changing line colors, adding patterns to rendered surfaces, adding comments, and changing the fonts and styles used to display them. Grapher is able to create animations of graphs by changing constants or rotating them in space.

## History

Before Grapher and Mac OS X, Mac OS 9 was bundled with Pacific Tech's Graphing Calculator, a similar program to Grapher that had been included with over 20 million Macintoshes since 1994 with System 7. No versions of Mac OS X prior to Mac OS X v10.4 included a bundled graphing calculator application. On July 22, 2004, Apple bought Arizona Software's "Curvus Pro X," and renamed it “Graphing Calculator”, before deciding on “Grapher”. The news was publicly announced on September 15, 2004 at AppleInsider.
Version 2.0 of Grapher was bundled with Mac OS X v10.5, and version 2.1 with Mac OS X v10.6. It was notable for being one of the few applications bundled with 10.6 to ship without 64-bit support. As of OS X 10.9, it became a 64-bit application.

## Features

Grapher is a graphing calculator capable of creating both 2D graphs including classic (linear-linear), polar coordinates, linear-logarithmic, log-log, and polar log, as well as 3D graphs including standard system, cylindrical system, and spherical system. Grapher is a Cocoa application which takes advantage of Mac OS X APIs. It also supports multiple equations in one graph, exporting equations to LaTeX format, and comes with several pre-made equation examples. It is one of the few sophisticated graphing programs available capable of easily exporting clean vector art for use in printed documents, but exporting 3D graphs to vector is not possible. Animation of graphs is also supported in both 2D and 3D, generating a QuickTime file.
It is also possible to use the operating system's copy-and-paste feature to copy equations from the application's visual equation editor. By doing so, Grapher functions as something of an equation editor; the user may copy images, EPS, PDF or LaTeX versions of entered equations into other applications. Any equation can be entered and copied; it is not limited to plottable equations.
# Frangula rubra

Frangula rubra (syn. Rhamnus rubra) is a species of flowering plant in the buckthorn family known by the common names red buckthorn and Sierra coffeeberry.

## Description

Frangula rubra is a spreading shrub approaching 2 metres (6+1⁄2 ft) in maximum height, its bark red or gray. The thin, deciduous leaves are generally oval in shape, green to grayish in color, and up to 6 centimetres (2+1⁄2 in) long. The edges are smooth or faintly toothed. The inflorescence is an umbel of up to 15 flowers with five pointed sepals opening into a starlike shape and five smaller, greenish petals. The fruit is a drupe which ripens to black. It measures just over 1 cm long and contains 2 seeds.
* Foliage
* Berry and seeds

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to the mountains and plateau areas of northern and eastern California and western Nevada, including the Sierra Nevada and Klamath Mountains, where it grows in many habitat types, including forests, chaparral, and sagebrush.

## Adverse effects

The berry is inedible and may have a laxative effect.
# Psychrolutes sio

Psychrolutes sio is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Psychrolutidae, the fatheads. This is a demersal fish which is found in the eastern Pacific Oceans off Chile and Peru.
# The Hand (1960 film)

The Hand is a 1960 British horror film directed by Henry Cass and starring Derek Bond and Ronald Leigh-Hunt. It was written by Ray Cooney and Tony Hilton.

## Plot

The story begins during the Burma campaign (mislabeled as '1946'), in which three captured British soldiers are threatened with torture if they refuse to divulge military information. Two refuse and have their hands chopped off.
Some time later, in post-War London, a gentleman of the night is found with his hand surgically removed and £500 in his pockets. This begins a criminal investigation, returning the plot to the opening situation.

## Cast

* Derek Bond as Roberts / Roger Crawshaw
* Ronald Leigh-Hunt as Inspector Munyard
* Ray Cooney as Sgt. David Pollitt
* Reed De Rouen as Michael John Brodie
* Bryan Coleman as George Adams
* Walter Randall as Japanese commander
* Tony Hilton as Police Sgt. Paul Foster
* Harold Scott as Charlie Taplow
* Gwenda Ewen as Nurse Johns
* Michael Moore as Dr. Metcalfe
* Ronald Wilson as Doctor
* Garard Green as Dr. Simon Crawshaw
* Jean Dallas as Nurse Geiber
* David Blake Kelly as Jay Marshall
* Reginald Hearne as Noel Brodie
* Madeleine Burgess as Mrs. Brodie

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This is a grisly mystery thriller of no great interest or authority, wordy, confused and only too slow."
Britmovie wrote, "this Ray Cooney scripted post-war revenge thriller opens promisingly enough but soon all tension and mystery is lost due to the predictable plot development and clumsy editing".
Unseen Films wrote, "this is a neat little film that never fully makes 100% sense...I liked this movie a great deal. It's far from perfect, but it does hold your attention."
# Waveney Bicker Caarten

Waveney Hare Bicker-Caarten (1902-1990) was an English playwright writing under the name of Waveney Carten in collaboration with her sister, Audrey Carten.

## Biography

Waveney Hare Bicker-Caarten was born in 1902 into a middle-class family in Blomfield Road, Maida Vale, London, the daughter of Catherine and Edwin Hare Bicker-Caarten. Among her siblings: Audrey Carten (1900-1977) and Kenneth Bicker Caarten (1911-1980).
At the end of the 1920s, Waveney and her sister Audrey wrote a number of successful plays such as Happy Families (1929) (cowritten also with Jane Ross, produced by Gerald du Maurier), Change of Heart (1929) (produced by Du Maurier), Fame (1929), Q, Late One Evening, Gay Love, Destination Unknown, Strawberry Leaves and two adaptations, Mademoiselle and My Crime. Beginning of the 1930s, Audrey Carten continued to write alone.
In 1932, Waveney Carten married Vladimir Provatoroff.
# Sonia Ilinskagia

Sonia Ilinskagia (Greek: Σόνια Ιλίνσκαγια; 1938 – 19 January 2024) was a Greek-Russian writer, translator and professor. She was considered one of the most important scholars of modern Greek literature.

## Biography

Ilinskagia was born in Moscow and studied classical literature at Lomonosov Moscow University specializing in modern Greek and Russian literature. She worked as a researcher at the Institute of Slavic and Balkan Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1971 she defended her thesis entitled "Contribution to the study of post-war poetry in Greece".
In 1983 she settled in Greece where she became professor of modern Greek philology. Ilinskagia was a Honorary Professor of the University of Ioannina. Her most emblematic achievement of this period was the publication of the entire poetic work of Cavafy in Russian in 2009, based on the Greek edition of 2003. Ilinskaya was honoured by the Greek State with the Orders of Commander of the Orders of Honor (2007) and Phoenix (2018).
She was married to writer Mitsos Alexandropoulos [el]. Ilinskagia died in January 2024.
# Thornback sculpin

The thornback sculpin (Paricelinus hopliticus) is a species of sculpin native to the eastern Pacific Ocean from northern British Columbia, Canada to southern California, United States. It can be found from near the shore to 183 metres (600 ft) deep. This species grows to a length of 20 centimetres (7.9 in) TL. This species is the only known member of its genus.
# List of supermarket chains in Kenya

This is the list of supermarket chains in Kenya.

## Foreign-based supermarket chains

* Carrefour
* Village Supermarket

## Locally based supermarket chains

* Chandarana Supermarkets
* Eastmatt Supermarkets
* Carrefour Supermarket
* khetias Supermarkets
* magunas supermarkets
* Shivling supermarkets
* Cleanshelf supermarket
* Woolmatt supermarkets
* Jumaa supermarkets
* Maathai Supermarkets
* Magunas supermarkets
* Quick Mart Limited
* Naivas Limited
# Operation Virtual Shield

* This article is part of a series about Richard M. Daley
Daley family
Electoral history
Tenure in Illinois State Senate
Tenure as Cook County State's Attorney
1980 election
1984 election
1988 election
Mayoralty
Elections
1983 primary
1989
1991
1995
1999
2003
2007
2002–03 renovation of Soldier Field
2016 Summer Olympics bid
Block 37
Demolition and closure of Meigs Field
Hired Truck Program
Crisis management
Establishment of CDFM
Chicago flood
1995 Chicago heat wave
Events hosted by city
1994 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony
1996 DNC
2006 Gay Games
Law enforcement and crime
Civil unrest
Chicago Bulls Championship riots
CPD
CAPS
CLEAR
Operation Virtual Shield
CPD torture allegations
Graffiti Blasters
Parks and recreation projects
Chicago Riverwalk
Navy Pier revamp
Northernly Island
Millennium Park
Park Grill controversy
Museum Campus
Ping Tom Memorial Park
Public schools
Renaissance 2010
Takeover of CPS control
Transit
Establishment of CDOT
O'Hare Airport modernization and reconfiguration
CTA Orange Line
CTA Pink Line
2003–04 Chicago Skyway rehab
Unrealized transit proposals
Clinton Street Subway
Airport Express
Mid-City Transitway
Lake Calumet Airport
Privatization of Midway Airport :
vte :
Operation Virtual Shield is a program implemented by Chicago, IL mayor Richard M. Daley, which created the most extensive video surveillance network in the United States by linking more than 3000 surveillance cameras to a centralized monitoring system, which captures and processes camera feeds in real time. It also includes sensors such as biological, chemical, and radiological sensors. It is able to detect suspicious or dangerous activity and identify its location, and now incorporates facial recognition. Virtual Shield is also used to record activity at a potential crime scene before police arrive at a call. The cost of the program was $217 million, much of which came from Homeland Security grants. The retention time of technical data collected is 30 days.
Daley stated that Chicago will have a surveillance camera on every street corner by the year 2016.
# Chinedu Achebe

Chinedu "Chin" Achebe (born September 7, 1977) is a former American football fullback / linebacker who played college football at Iowa State. He attended Steubenville Catholic Central High School. As a senior, he won the Ohio state wrestling championship at 215 pounds. Achebe also played baseball, where he earned 2 varsity letters
He played in Arena Football League with the Iowa Barnstormers (2000), and the New York Dragons (2001-2005). Achebe was the 19th selection of the Utah Blaze expansion draft.
# Brandon Hartson

Brandon Hartson (born October 3, 1989) was an American football long snapper in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Houston.

## Professional career
### Chicago Bears

Hartson was signed by the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent on August 10, 2013 and released by the team on August 30. He re-signed with the Bears on December 30, 2013, and was released on August 31, 2014.

### Kansas City Chiefs

Hartson signed with the Kansas City Chiefs on January 20, 2015. He was released by the Chiefs on April 16, 2015.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

Hartson was acquired from waivers by the Pittsburgh Steelers on April 17, 2015 and released by the team on May 9.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Hartson signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on August 27, 2015. He was released by the Buccaneers on August 30, 2015.

### Dallas Cowboys

On March 31, 2016 Hartson signed with the Dallas Cowboys. He was released by the team on May 16, 2016.
# Jerel Myers

Erasmus Jerel Myers (born July 18, 1981) is a former professional American, Canadian and Arena football wide receiver. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Buffalo Bills in 2003. He played college football for the LSU Tigers.
Myers has also been a member of the Washington Redskins, New Orleans VooDoo, Kansas City Brigade and BC Lions.
He is now a physical education teacher at Stafford Municipal School District in Stafford, Texas.
# Diadelia inermicollis

Diadelia inermicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.