OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theog

Theog is a town and a municipal committee as well as a tehsil in Shimla district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is 30 km from state capital Shimla and 37 km from ISBT Shimla. First settlements were in 1902.

## Demographics/History

As of 2011 India census, Theog had a population of 84684. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Theog has an average literacy rate of 75%; male literacy is 80.7%, and female literacy is 69.4%. In Theog, 10.6% of the population is under 6 years of age. According to the census of 1931, the total population of Theog state was 6912; there were 6800 Hindus, 91 Muslims and 21 Sikhs in Theog State in 1931.
The Chandel rulers of Theog share a common line of descent with the founders of Ghund clan and Dharampur Madhan, clan who were all together sons of a Chandel Rajput of Jaipur. The state was made subordinate to Keonthal Estate by a sanad of September 1815.
Theog was Ziladari of CHANDEL Clan

## Geography

Theog is located at 31°07′N 77°21′E﻿ / ﻿31.12°N 77.35°E﻿ / 31.12; 77.35. It has an average elevation of 1965 metres (6446 feet). It is situated on National Highway NH22 (on the Hindustan-Tibet Road), is 32 km away from Shimla, and is a town of five 'Ghats' (or ridges): Rahi Ghat, Deori Ghat, Prem Ghat, Janoghat, and Bagaghat.
Numerous villages come under the jurisdiction of Theog. Diksha is the new sarpanch from Sarog Gali village

## Villages

* Jaiee

## Transport

Theog is well connected to Himachal and rest of India through National Highway 5 and National Highway 705. Theog is 45 km from Shimla airport and 32 km from Shimla railway station.
# Australian Police Medal

The Australian Police Medal (APM) is awarded for distinguished service by a member of an Australian police force. The APM was introduced in 1986, and replaced the Imperial King’s Police Medal for Gallantry and King’s Police Medal for Distinguished Service.
Awards are made by the Governor-General, on the nomination of the responsible minister in each state or territory, and at the federal level. Recipients of the Australian Police Medal are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "APM".

## Description

* The APM is a circular, nickel-silver medal ensigned with the Crown of St Edward. The front of the medal displays the effigy of the Sovereign on a Federation Star, superimposed over a pattern of fluted rays.
* The back of the medal is inscribed with the words ‘Australian Police Medal’ and ‘For Distinguished Service’. The inscriptions are encircled by a wreath of the national floral emblem, the golden wattle.
* The 32 millimetre-wide ribbon features a central vertical stripe of dark blue flanked by two white stripes.

## Eligibility

The total number of awards made each year must not exceed the following quota:
* One medal for every 1000 members, or part of 1000 members plus one additional medal.
* One additional medal per calendar year for Covid-19 related work between 25 January 2020–25 January 2025.
The APM may be awarded to a member who has shown distinguished service when carrying out the primary functions of the organisation, particularly where the work has been inherently more hazardous than most other occupations. Members who recently worked on the frontline for a prolonged period of time and had exposure to hazard in the service of the community, and who are now using their frontline experience to support others on the frontline may also be considered. Awards of the APM may be made to former serving members for nominations submitted within 12 months of ceased service. Nominations must be submitted for serving members whilst living.
Nominations can be submitted by any member, regardless of rank, within the relevant organisation.
Nominations for the APM are submitted to a coordinating authority who consider the nominations and submit recommendations to the responsible Commonwealth, State or Territory Minister or Premier. The responsible Commonwealth, State or Territory Minister or Premier submit the recommendations to the Governor-General who has the authority to approve awards. The Australian Police Medal is usually awarded twice a year by the Governor-General.
# 2025 DC Defenders season

The 2025 DC Defenders season will be the fourth season for the DC Defenders as a professional American football franchise and the second season in the United Football League (UFL). The Defenders will play their home games at Audi Field and will be led by third year head coach Reggie Barlow.

## Draft

The UFL held its first draft since the creation of the league on July 17, 2024.
| Rnd | Pick No. | Player | Pos. | College |
| 1 | 4 | Gottlieb Ayedze | OT | Maryland |
| 2 | 12 | Kedon Slovis | QB | BYU |
| 3 | 20 | Leonard Taylor III | DT | Miami (FL) |
| 4 | 28 | Garret Greenfield | OT | South Dakota State |
| 5 | 36 | Braiden McGregor | DE | Michigan |
| 6 | 44 | Michael Wiley | RB | Arizona |
| 7 | 52 | Dallas Gant | LB | Toledo |
| 8 | 60 | Curtis Jacobs | LB | Penn State |
| 9 | 68 | Tanner Mordecai | QB | Wisconsin |
| 10 | 76 | Omar Brown | S | Nebraska |

## Regular season
### Schedule

All times Eastern
| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | TV | Opponent | Results | Results | Location | Attendance |
| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | TV | Opponent | Score | Record | Location | Attendance |
| 1 | Sunday | March 30 | 3:00 p.m. | ESPN | Birmingham Stallions | | | Audi Field | |
| 2 | Saturday | April 5 | 8:00 p.m. | ABC | Memphis Showboats | | | Audi Field | |
| 3 | Sunday | April 13 | 3:00 p.m. | ABC | at St. Louis Battlehawks | | | The Dome at America's Center | |
| 4 | Sunday | April 20 | 5:00 p.m. | Fox | San Antonio Brahmas | | | Audi Field | |
| 5 | Sunday | April 27 | 12:00 p.m. | ESPN | at Arlington Renegades | | | Choctaw Stadium | |
| 6 | Sunday | May 4 | 12:00 p.m. | ESPN2 | at Michigan Panthers | | | Ford Field | |
| 7 | Friday | May 9 | 8:00 p.m. | Fox | at San Antonio Brahmas | | | Alamodome | |
| 8 | Sunday | May 18 | 12:00 p.m. | ABC | Arlington Renegades | | | Audi Field | |
| 9 | Sunday | May 25 | 4:00 p.m. | Fox | at Houston Roughnecks | | | TDECU Stadium | |
| 10 | Friday | May 30 | 8:00 p.m. | Fox | St. Louis Battlehawks | | | Audi Field | |
# Basava Puranam

The Basava Puranam is a 13th-century Telugu epic poem written by Palkuriki Somanatha. It is a sacred text of the Lingayat tradition. The epic poem narrates the life story of philosopher and social reformer Basava (1134–1196 CE), also known as Basavaṇṇa, Basavēśvara, Basavēśa, and Basavarāja, the founder of Lingayat. It is also an anthology of several Lingayat saints (also known as Shiva Sharanas, devotees of Lord Shiva) and their philosophies.
In contrast to champu style (poems in verse of various metres interspersed with paragraphs of prose), Somanatha adopted the desi (native) style and composed the purana in dvipada (couplets), a meter popular in oral tradition and closely related to folk music.
In 1369, the Basava Puranam was translated to Kannada by Bhima Kavi. This version contains detailed descriptions of the life of Basava and came to be considered his standard biography. There are several Kannada and Sanskrit Lingayat puranas inspired by Bhima Kavi's Basava Puranam.
This Telugu puranam was first translated into English by C.P. Brown, a British administrator in colonial south India, in 1863.

## Translations

* Siva's Warriors: The Basava Purana of Palkuriki Somanatha, Tr. by Velcheru Narayana Rao. Princeton Univ Press, 1990. ISBN 0691055912.
# Éric Pliez

Éric Pliez (born 17 October 1956) is a French politician. Since 2020, he has served as mayor of the 20th arrondissement of Paris. He served as president of Aurore from 2001 to 2020, and was elected president of Paris Habitat in 2020. From 2013 to 2019, he served as president of the SAMU Social of Paris. In the 2014 and 2019 European Parliament elections, he was a candidate for member of the European Parliament. He has been a member of the Council of Paris and the metropolitan council of Grand Paris since 2020.
# Amit Mekel

Amit Mekel (Hebrew: עמית מקל; born Amit Makalda, 20 February 1980) is an Israeli diplomat. Since October 2024, he is the Israeli Ambassador to Paraguay.

## Early life and education

Mekel was born Amit Makalda, in the Druze village of Daliyat al-Karmel on 20 February 1980. At 14, he moved to Haifa, to study at the Hugim High School [he]. He served as a paratrooper in the Israel Defense Forces for five years and then went to graduate with a bachelor's degree in diplomacy and strategy at Reichman University and a master's degree in diplomacy and security at Tel Aviv University. He is pursuing a doctorate at the Peter F. Drucker and Masatoshi Ito Graduate School of Management at Claremont Graduate University.

## Diplomatic career

Mekel's first diplomatic mission was as spokesperson at the Israeli embassy of Cairo, followed by three years as the vice consul general in Sao Paulo, Brazil. He then served as advisor for the Middle East peace process in the Israeli delegation to the European Union and NATO in Brussels, Belgium, followed by serving as the deputy director of European International Division in Israel.
Mekel's first major post was as deputy chief of mission in the Consulate General of Israel in Los Angeles, making him the first Druze and non-Jewish diplomat to hold a senior role representing Israel in the Pacific Southwest. For his contribution to socialization and human rights in this position, he received an honorary doctorate from the Latin University of Theology. In 2024 he was appointed Israeli Ambassador to Paraguay, and he presented his credentials to Santiago Peña, the president of Paraguay on 6 November 2024.

## Personal life

Mekel has been married to Keren since 2010, and is the father of three children. Married to a Jewish woman, Mekel chose to raise his children as Jewish, adopting the surname Mekel after his first child's birth. He speaks Hebrew, Arabic, English and Portuguese. In 2024 he released the book The Journey to Israeliness (המסע לישראליות), which tells his life journey.
# Euagrus

Euagrus is a genus of spider in the family Euagridae. It was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1875. It has been referred to as "Evagrus", but this is a transcript error, not an accepted synonym. It is very similar to the genus Allothele, and several species have been transferred there, including Euagrus caffer, Euagrus regnardi, and Euagrus teretis.

## Species

As of July 2020 it contained the following species:
* Euagrus anops Gertsch, 1973 – Mexico
* Euagrus atropurpureus Purcell, 1903 – South Africa
* Euagrus carlos Coyle, 1988 – Mexico to Costa Rica
* Euagrus cavernicola Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
* Euagrus charcus Coyle, 1988 – Mexico
* Euagrus chisoseus Gertsch, 1939 – USA (Southeast Arizona to southern Texas), Mexico
* Euagrus comstocki Gertsch, 1935 – USA (along the lower Rio Grande, Colorado)
* Euagrus formosanus Saito, 1933 – Taiwan
* Euagrus garnicus Coyle, 1988 – Mexico
* Euagrus gertschi Coyle, 1988 – Mexico
* Euagrus guatemalensis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 – Guatemala
* Euagrus gus Coyle, 1988 – Mexico
* Euagrus josephus Chamberlin, 1924 – Mexico
* Euagrus leones Coyle, 1988 – Mexico
* Euagrus luteus Gertsch, 1973 – Mexico
* Euagrus lynceus Brignoli, 1974 – Mexico, Guatemala
* Euagrus mexicanus Ausserer, 1875 (type) – Mexico
* Euagrus pristinus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico
* Euagrus rothi Coyle, 1988 – USA (Baboquivari Mountains, Arizona)
* Euagrus rubrigularis Simon, 1890 – Mexico
* Euagrus troglodyta Gertsch, 1982 – Mexico
* Euagrus zacus Coyle, 1988 – Mexico
# Naiman

Naiman may refer to:
* Naimans, group of people dwelling on the steppe of Central Asia
* Naiman Banner, county in Inner Mongolia, China
* Naiman-Beg, title that means "Prince of Naimans"
* Naiman (surname)
# Vigdis Hårsaker

Vigdis Hårsaker (born July 16, 1981) is a Norwegian former handball player, who played most of her club handball for Byåsen IL.
She first played handball for Sjetne. At age 14, she transferred to Byåsen. In the 2002/03 season she was topscorer in the Norwegian league.
She went a year to France to study the language, where she played for Toulon VAR HB ASCM (on loan by Byåsen). Later she played two years in for Larvik HK, where she won the Norwegian Championship and the EHF Cup Winners' Cup. But eventually she would eventually return to Byåsen again. In 2009 she became the player-assistant manager at the club. She retired in 2010.
Hårsaker debuted on the Norwegian national team in 2000, at age 19. She has played a total of 133 matches, scoring 337 times. She was part of the team that won silver in the 2002 European Championship and a gold in the subsequent 2004 Championship. She has also twice won the silver medal at the World Championship, in 2001, Italy and 2007, France.
After her playing career she became a youth coach at Sjetne, where she herself played as a kid.

## Achievements

* 2007: World Championship - Silver
* 2006: Norwegian League (Byåsen IL) - Silver
* 2005: Norwegian League (Larvik HK) - Gold
          EHF Cup Winners Cup (Larvik HK) - Gold
* 2004: Norwegian League (Larvik HK) - Bronze
       European Championship - Gold
       Norwegian League Right Back Player of the Year
* 2002: European Championship - Silver
* 2001: World Championship - Silver
# Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets

The London Borough of Tower Hamlets, in spite of being close to the centre of London and perhaps retaining the idea of it being the docklands area, has over 100 areas of parks and open spaces within its boundaries. These range from the huge (Victoria Park) to small gardens and squares. In common with all the London boroughs, these green spaces provide "lungs" for the leisure pursuits of the inhabitants.

## Principal parks and open spaces

The principal parks in Tower Hamlets are:
* Victoria Park: 86.18 hectares (213.0 acres), created 1884
* Mile End Park: 32 hectares (79 acres), (stretches from Limehouse to Victoria Park along the Regent's Canal; international athletics stadium
* Mudchute Park: 13 hectares (32 acres), which includes the largest urban farm in Europe
* The Olympic Park is partly in the borough
Smaller parks within the borough include:
* Altab Ali Park, Whitechapel
* Bartlett Park in Poplar
* Grove Hall Park in Bow
* Island Gardens in Millwall: small 1.12 hectares (2.8 acres). Thames Riverside Park
* King Edward Memorial Park in Shadwell: 3.3 hectares (8.2 acres) in Shadwell
* Meath Gardens in Bethnal Green
* Sir John McDougall Gardens in Millwall
* Tower Hamlets Cemetery Park in Mile End and Ackroyd Drive Local Nature Reserve in Mile End

## Water

Tower Hamlets is a riverside borough, and one of the largest open spaces is the Thames itself. A sign posted riverside trail exists from Tower Bridge, in the west, around the Isle of Dogs, and leaving the borough at the crossing of the River Lee. Although planning procedures have tried to open and protect access to the river, often private developers have locked gates and otherwise prevented access to what should be public areas. There are otherwise, public stairs providing access to the foreshore.
* The River Lea forms the eastern boundary of the borough. The towpath is suitable for walking and cyclists. It can be readily accessed from Three Mills (near Bow) and provides access to Hackney Marshes and the Lee Valley Park.
* Limehouse Cut is a canal running through the borough from the River Thames at Limehouse Basin, joining the River Lee Navigation, at Bromley-by-Bow.
* The Regent's Canal enters Tower Hamlets from the London Borough of Hackney, and meets the Thames at Limehouse Basin.
* The Hertford Union Canal links the Regent's Canal to the River Lee Navigation at Old Ford Lock. It forms the southern boundary to Victoria Park.

## City farms

* Mudchute farm
* Stepney City Farm (Formerly Stepping Stones farm, established 1979)
# Kupiškis Eldership

The Kupiškis Eldership (Lithuanian: Kupiškio seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Kupiškis District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 3025.
# Jarmo Wasama

Jarmo Sakari Wasama (December 2, 1943 in Elimäki, Finland – February 2, 1966 in Tampere, Finland) was an ice hockey player who played in the SM-sarja. He played for Ilves. He was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1985. Wasama won two championships (one after death), one silver and two bronzes. He was elected to all-star team 5 times (one after death).
Wasama possessed good skills for a defenseman in Finland and it is much speculated would Wasama have been the first Finnish player in the NHL. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
In February 1966, Wasama lost his life in an automobile accident that resulted from foggy weather conditions. While on his way home from practice, Wasama's car struck a tractor which had stalled on the road. Wasama's car also had a passenger, his father, who did suffer some injuries but survived the accident. Wasama's father, Matti was also a former Ilves-player.
Wasama's jersey number 2 was immediately retired from use by Ilves.
The trophy which is handed out to the best "rookie" player in SM-liiga is named as Jarmo Wasama memorial trophy in honour of Wasama.

## International play

Despite his young age by the time of his death Wasama had already played 74 times for national team including 3 World Championship tournaments and 1 Olympics.
The list included the 1965 World Championship tournament which was the first one held in Finland
International statistics
| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1962 | Finland | WCh | 7 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 1963 | Finland | WCh | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 1964 | Finland | Oly | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 1965 | Finland | WCh | 7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| Senior International Totals | Senior International Totals | Senior International Totals | 73 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 12 |

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1960-61 | Ilves | SM-liiga | 18 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 28 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1961-62 | Ilves | SM-liiga | 18 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 18 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1962-63 | Ilves | SM-liiga | 18 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 16 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1963-64 | Ilves | SM-liiga | 18 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1964-65 | Ilves | SM-liiga | 18 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 7 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1965-66 | Ilves | SM-liiga | 16 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 14 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| SM-liiga Totals | SM-liiga Totals | SM-liiga Totals | 106 | 27 | 22 | 49 | 87 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
# William Ridley-Colborne

The Hon. William Ridley-Colborne (24 July 1814 - 28 March 1846) was a British politician, who represented Richmond from 1841 until his death in 1846.
Ridley-Colborne was born in 1814, the only son of the politician Nicholas Ridley-Colborne and his wife Charlotte (née Steele). His grandfathers, Sir Matthew White Ridley, 2nd Baronet, and Thomas Steele, were both also Members of Parliament. He became heir to a title when his father was created Baron Colborne in 1839.
In the 1841 general election he was elected as a Whig for Richmond, There had been some local opposition to his nomination, and a rumour that the seat was being held open by its patron as a safe seat for Lord John Russell should he be defeated in London, but in the event he was returned along with John Dundas, a fellow Whig, in an unopposed election. Other than a by-election to fill a vacancy in 1839, the seat had not been contested for over a century, and was dominated by the Dundas family.
In Parliament, Ridley-Colborne voted against repeal of the Corn Laws. He died in office after a sudden illness at the age of 31, on 28 March 1846.
# Distinguished Service Medal (Australia)

The Distinguished Service Medal (DSM) is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Australian Defence Force for distinguished leadership in warlike operations. The DSM was introduced in 1991 and is the second highest distinguished service decoration in the Australian Honours System. Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "DSM". Since its inception 152 awards have been made—which includes six Bars—with the most recent being announced in the 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours.

## Government allowance

The Government of Australia may grant an allowance to veterans or serving members of the Australian Defence Force who have been awarded the Distinguished Service Medal, or other awards for gallantry. At November 2007, this allowance was A$2.10 per fortnight.

## Description

* The Distinguished Service Medal is ensigned with the Crown of St Edward in nickel-silver. The obverse has a Federation star superimposed on a circle of flames.
* The medal has a nickel-silver suspender bar.
* The medal ribbon has alternating vertical stripes: four silver-blue and three ochre-red.
# Maya Even

Maya Even (born June 1956), is a Canadian-born, British-based, university lecturer, journalist and television presenter.

## Biography

Born in Canada, and educated at McGill University, Montreal, and St Antony's College, University of Oxford where she first arrived in 1979 and completed a doctoral thesis entitled The Evolution of Political Television and its Influence on Election Campaigning in Britain.
After a period as a university lecturer, Even began her television career at TV-am in 1987, first as a researcher in the political unit and then as a producer and reporter from 1989, mainly from Westminster. In 1990, she took over from Richard Keys as regular host of the early show and began deputising for Lorraine Kelly on Good Morning Britain. She also fronted the revamped First Report and covered for David Frost with Even on Sunday, which ranged across politics, the arts and sport.
In 1993, she joined Channel 4 to present the lunchtime daily political programme House to House, and in 1997 moved to BBC Two to present The Money Programme for two years.
Even is a governor and former vice chair of the South Bank Centre, and was a member of the Mayor's Cultural Strategy Group for Mayor of London Ken Livingstone. Even was nominated by Livingstone as the Greater London Authority representative for the London Museums Agency.
Even is married to Italian-born London based art dealer Edmondo di Robilant; the couple has one child. Their home featured in Robb Report magazine.
# Jingdezhen North railway station

Jingdezhen North railway station (Chinese: 景德镇北站) is a railway station in Zhushan District, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China. It is an intermediate stop on the Jiujiang–Quzhou railway. It opened on 28 December 2017.
# (181708) 1993 FW

(181708) 1993 FW (provisional designation 1993 FW) is a cubewano and was the second trans-Neptunian object to be discovered after Pluto and Charon, the first having been 15760 Albion, formerly known as (15760) 1992 QB1. It was discovered in 1993 by David C. Jewitt and Jane X. Luu at the Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. Following its discovery it was nicknamed "Karla" after a character by John le Carré by its discoverers and was hailed as that of a new planet. Mike Brown lists it as possibly a dwarf planet on his website.
181708 was discovered half a year after Albion.
Over one thousand bodies were found in a belt orbiting between about 30-50 AU from the Sun in the twenty years (1992-2012), after finding 1992 QB1 (named in 2018, 15760 Albion), showing a vast belt of bodies more than just Pluto and Albion. By 2018, over 2000 Kuiper belts objects were discovered.
The mid-1990s were a time when the new region "came to life", triggering a retrospective of various predictions about second asteroid or comet belts in the outer solar system.
Three more KBOs found in 1993 are (15788) 1993 SB, (15789) 1993 SC, and (385185) 1993 RO.
# Placocosma resumptella

Placocosma resumptella is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Australia.
* This article on a moth of the family Oecophoridae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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