OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pituophis catenifer affinis

Pituophis catenifer affinis, commonly known as the Sonoran gopher snake, is a nonvenomous subspecies of colubrid snake that is endemic to the southwestern United States. It is one of six recognized subspecies of the gopher snake, Pituophis catenifer.

## Geographic range

It is found from central Texas across the Southwestern United States to southeastern California, Arizona, and south into the northern states of Mexico.

## Description

Adults average 127–183 cm (4.17–6.00 ft) in total length. The maximum recorded total length is 234 cm (7.68 ft).
The saddle-shaped dorsal blotches are reddish brown, except for near and on the tail, where they are dark brown or blackish.
The rostral is about as long as it is broad, not elongated as in other Pituophis subspecies.

## Habitat

It primarily inhabits the Sonoran Desert in the Southwest USA, and into northern Mexico.

## Diet

They feed on small rodents, hence the common name gopher snake.

## Behavior

They are moderately defensive but can be tamed, and become very gentle. They have hard tough skin on their noses used to burrow into gopher holes and the burrows of other rodents. During the winter they brumate. They invade gopher holes and holes of other burrowing rodents and eat what they need to stay alive in the invaded burrow. When threatened by humans and farm equipment, these snakes are known to remain in harm’s way instead of making a retreat. These snakes will also tend to hiss and shake their tails when threatened, which leads to them being confused with rattlesnakes and then killed due to this confusion.

## Reproduction

P. c. affinis is oviparous. Adult females lay 7-22 eggs in July or August. The eggs average 51 mm × 35 mm (2.0 in × 1.4 in). The hatchlings are about 40 cm (15.5 in) in total length.
# Operation Fillmore

Operation Fillmore was an operation conducted by the 1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division in Phú Yên Province, lasting from 26 March to 21 July 1966.

## Prelude

Operation Fillmore was a continuation of the harvest security operations of Operation Harrison.

## Operation

The 1st Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment was retained as a reserve force at Tuy Hoa Air Base, while the 2/327th Infantry and the 2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment patrolled the rice-growing plains and the western foothills.
In early April, 2/502nd Infantry was rotated to Tuy Hoa Air Base and 1/327th and 2/327th began a block and sweep operation in the mountains northwest of Tuy Hòa. On 7 April a company from 1/327th engaged an entrenched company-sized force, killing 28 defenders.
Given that the PAVN had apparently withdrawn from the Tuy Hòa Valley, on 9 April 1/327th and 2/502nd were redeployed, leaving only the 2/327th Infantry to continue operations.$^{:194}$

## Aftermath

Operation Fillmore officially concluded on 21 July, the US claimed PAVN losses were 134 killed and 35 captured, U.S. losses were 8 killed.$^{:194}$
# Raphael Margarido

Raphael Florêncio Margarido (born 28 April 1983) is a Brazilian former professional volleyball player.

## Honours
### Clubs

* FIVB Club World Championship
** Doha 2011 – with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** Betim 2013 – with Sada Cruzeiro
* CSV South American Club Championship
** Belo Horizonte 2014 – with Sada Cruzeiro
* CEV Challenge Cup
** 2014/2015 – with SL Benfica
* National championships
** 2004/2005 Brazilian Championship, with Esporte Clube Banespa
** 2012/2013 Portuguese SuperCup, with SL Benfica
** 2012/2013 Portuguese Championship, with SL Benfica
** 2013/2014 Brazilian Cup, with Sada Cruzeiro
** 2013/2014 Brazilian Championship, with Sada Cruzeiro
** 2014/2015 Portuguese SuperCup, with SL Benfica
** 2014/2015 Portuguese Cup, with SL Benfica
** 2014/2015 Portuguese Championship, with SL Benfica
** 2016/2017 Portuguese SuperCup, with SL Benfica
** 2016/2017 Portuguese Championship, with SL Benfica
** 2017/2018 Portuguese Cup, with SL Benfica

### Youth national team

* 2002 CSV U21 South American Championship

### Individual awards

* 2011: Pan American Cup – Best Setter
# Harsiesi

Harsiesi (died September 130 BC) was an ancient Egyptian rebel against the rule of Ptolemy VIII Physcon of the Ptolemaic Dynasty.

## Biography

Probably the same person of "Harsiesi, son of Paious" (Paious meaning "Enemy of the gods"), he was arguably the last native Egyptian to call himself "Pharaoh", although ruling only in the southern part of Upper Egypt and only for a brief period.
Taking advantage of the civil war between Ptolemy VIII and his sister Cleopatra II, Harsiesi captured Thebes in the summer of 131 BC and likely assumed pharaonic titles, although only his nomen is known, Ḥr-sA-Js(t ) sA-Wsjr, meaning "Harsiesi, son of Osiris" (literally "Horus-son-of-Isis, son of Osiris"), as reported on the demotic papyrus Karara 1, 2. Ptolemy's forces recaptured the city in November of the same year, yet Harsiesi led the rebellion until his death, which likely occurred in September 130 BC.
# Harbison Covered Bridge

The Harbison Covered Bridge was west of Portland Mills, Indiana. The single-span Burr Arch covered bridge structure was built by J.A. Britton in 1916 and destroyed by a fire in 1943.

## History

The bridge was named after the Harbison family that owned land around the Portland Mills area. It replaced the earlier 1847 Hargrave Covered Bridge that had been lost in the Great Flood of 1913.
This bridge would be lost though on December 22, 1943, when a truck wrecked and ruptured an oil pipeline. The oil that leaked from the pipeline saturated the bridge and ignited. The bridge burned down very quickly and was unable to be saved.
The Harbison Bridge site is now flooded by the creation of the Cecil B. Harden Lake during most of the year.
# Rawhi Mushtaha

Rawhi Mushtaha (Arabic: روحي مشتهى; died 2024) was a Palestinian militant and a founding member of Hamas. He was the head of the Hamas government in the Gaza Strip. In October 2024, it was announced that he had been killed in an Israeli airstrike three months earlier. In January 2025, Hamas confirmed his death in an Israeli air strike.

## Biography

In 2012, Mushtaha was elected to serve as a member of the political bureau of Hamas. In 2015, his name was added to the US State Department's list of specially declared global terrorists, along with Muhammad Deif and Yahya Sinwar.
# Artistic roller skating at the 2022 World Games

The artistic roller skating competition at the 2022 World Games took place in July 2022, in Birmingham in United States, at the Birmingham CrossPlex. Originally scheduled to take place in July 2021, the Games were rescheduled for July 2022 as a result of the 2020 Summer Olympics postponement due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Medal table

* Host nation (United States)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Spain | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Italy | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Portugal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Colombia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's freeskating details | Pau Garcia Spain | Alessandro Liberatore Italy | Tim Niclas Schubert Germany |
| Women's freeskating details | Rebecca Tarlazi Italy | Andrea Silva Spain | Carla Escrich Spain |
| Couple dance details | Portugal Ana Luisa Monteiro Pedro Monteiro | Italy Asya Sofia Testoni Giovanni Piccolantonio | Colombia Brayan Carreno Daniela Gerena |
# MV Blue Marlin

Blue Marlin and her sister ship MV Black Marlin compose the Marlin class of semisubmersible heavy-lift ships operated by Dockwise Shipping of the Netherlands. Designed to transport very large, semisubmersible drilling rigs above the transport ship's deck, she is equipped with 38 cabins to accommodate 60 people, a workout room, sauna and swimming facilities, and a secure citadel for protection against pirate attacks.

## History

Blue Marlin and her sister ship were owned by Offshore Heavy Transport of Oslo, Norway, from their construction, in April 2000 and November 1999, respectively, until 6 July 2001, when they were purchased by Dockwise. The U.S. Navy hired Blue Marlin from Offshore Heavy Transport to move the destroyer USS Cole back to the United States after the warship was damaged by Al-Qaeda suicide bombers while anchored in the port of Aden, Yemen. During the latter part of 2003, work done on Blue Marlin boosted her capacity and added two retractable propulsors to improve maneuverability. The ship re-entered service in January 2004. Following these improvements, Blue Marlin delivered the oil platform Thunder Horse PDQ, weighing 60,000 tons, to Corpus Christi, Texas, for completion.
In July 2005 Blue Marlin moved the gas refinery Snøhvit from its construction site in Cádiz to Hammerfest, an 11-day trip. This transport was filmed for the TV show Extreme Engineering on the Discovery Channel, and also the TV show Mega Movers on the History Channel.
In November 2005, Blue Marlin left Corpus Christi to move the massive sea-based X-band Radar to Adak, Alaska, via the southern tip of South America and Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. It arrived at Pearl Harbor on 9 January 2006, having travelled 15,000 miles. In January 2007, the Blue Marlin was employed to move two jackup rigs, the Rowan Gorilla VI and the GlobalSantaFe Galaxy II, from Halifax Harbour to the North Sea.
On 16 June 2012, the ship arrived in Ferrol Harbour in preparation for transporting the incomplete amphibious warship HMAS Canberra to Melbourne. The Australian ship was lifted onto Blue Marlin on 4 August 2012 and was scheduled to sail on 12 August, bound for Australia BAE Systems shipyard in Williamstown. The ship passed the Port Phillip Heads and arrived at Melbourne on 17 October 2012.
On 5 May 2019, Blue Marlin was briefly hijacked off the coast of Equatorial Guinea. The crew took shelter in the ship's citadel, while pirates shot up the bridge in frustration. The pirates fled before the arrival of the Equatorial Guinean frigate Wele Nzas and Spanish patrol boat Serviola.

### Post-2004

* Max sailing draft: 10 m (33 ft)
* Max draft submerged: 29.3 m (96 ft)
* Water above deck submerged
** aft 16 m (52 ft)
** forward 12 m (39 ft)
* Propulsor output: 4,500 kW (6,035 hp) each
* Conversion yard: Hyundai Mipo Dockyard, Ulsan, South Korea
# Chia Chih-ta

Chia Chih-ta (Chinese: 賈至達; pinyin: Jiǎ Zhìdá) is the dean of the College of Science at National Taiwan Normal University, NTNU, and teaches at the Department of Physics. To promote the education of physics and its popularity among high school students in Taiwan, Chia participates in many tournaments for physicists. He has led high school students in Taiwan to win three silver medals at the International Young Physicists’ Tournament. He has also held physicists’ tournaments for college students in Taiwan and has invited students from China to join such summits and competitions. Meanwhile, he has long been dedicated to integrating industrial practicum with the education of the College of Science at NTNU.

## Education

* B.S., the Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University
* M.S., the Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University
* D.S., the Department of Physics, Arizona State University

## Position

* Commission Member of IUPAP C14: Physics Education 2021-
* Chair of the "Research Center of Science Teachers", 2016-2020
* Founder and Host of Taipei Science Fair (Science Taipei having Fun), 2014-2018
* Dean, the School of Science, National Taiwan Normal University. August 2013 –2016
* Executive Committee Member, the International Youth Physicists’ Tournament. September 2012-September 2014
* International Advisory Committee Member, Microwave Materials and their Application. September 2008-June 2014
* Chairman of the Subject of Physics, College Entrance Examination Center, Taiwan. May–July, 2008; May–July, 2009, May–July, 2011.
* President, Physics Education Society, Taiwan. September 2008-August 2012.
* Council Member, The Physical Society of the Republic of China. January 2007-January 2009.
* Leader, the Project of Cultivating Talents for the International Physics Olympiad, Taiwan. September 2011-August 2016
* Committee Member of the Second Examination, the Physics Research Promotion Center, Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan. (March 2008-June 2011)
* Assessment Member, Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan. January 2009-December 2010.
* Consultant, Material and Chemical Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute. (January 2005-December 2013)
* Chairman, the Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University (June 2008-July 2009)
* President, the Alumni Society of Department of Physics, NTNU. (July 2009-June 2011)
* Member of the Admission Committee, the Training Course for Teachers of Middle Education, the Ministry of Education, Taiwan. (January 2006-December 2008).
# St. Joseph Catholic Church (Camp Springs, Kentucky)

St. Joseph's Catholic Church, also known as St. Joseph, Camp Springs and St. Joseph in the Hills, is a rural Roman Catholic parish near Camp Springs in Campbell County, Kentucky. The historic parish church and cemetery are located at 6833 Four Mile Road. The parochial school was located on the adjacent plot at 6829 Four Mile Road. It remains an active parish in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Covington, and its cemetery is still open for the burial of parish members.

## History

Catholic priests had visited the area as early as 1844. Martin Spalding, Bishop of Louisville, himself came to Four Mile Creek in August 1853 and was instrumental in the founding of the parish. By 1858, there were 109 registered families, mostly German immigrants. In 1868, the parish school moved into its own stone building, though this was later replaced with a modern structure, and by 2015, the school had closed except for its preschool programs due to declining enrollment.

## Church

The church is situated on a promontory that overlooks the valley. Completed in 1865, it is a belfried brick structure with a low gabled roof. It is notable for the rich iconography of its interior decor, including altarpieces and murals, mostly installed under the pastorship of Fr. Woestehen, parish priest from 1909 to 1926. Stained glass windows were contributed by members of the church from 1910 to 1912, and plaster and molding work were also installed in 1912. In the 1920s, the church's murals were painted by Leon Lippert, a student of noted Covington artist Frank Duveneck. The statue of Our Lady of Sorrows was donated in 1926 by Emma Ritter, and marble work in the sanctuary was completed by Bert Moriconi and painted in the 1940s.
On May 16, 1983, the church and cemetery were added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Motorcycling greetings

Motorcycling greetings can include several gestures made between motorcyclists on the road. Titles for this greeting include "Biker wave", "Motorcyclist wave", "Motorcycle wave" or just "The Wave." The greeting made can include a number of gestures including a nod, a pointed finger, palm-out V sign, palm-in fingers-down V sign, or an actual raised-hand wave.

## Warnings

Motorcyclists may use specialized hand signals to both greet and warn oncoming riders:
* Circling raised finger — police ahead
* Patting helmet — check your lights or police ahead

## Regional differences

The use of specific gestures may be culturally or regionally dependent. Some observers have commented that waving is common amongst riders in North America but uncommon in some European countries, like Germany. French riders will stick their foot out when overtaking another motorcycle, and while lane splitting when a car facilitates it.
# Cho Aniki Zero

Cho Aniki Zero (零・超兄貴, Zero Chō Aniki, lit. "Zero Super Big Brother") is a horizontally scrolling shoot 'em up, the latest console game in the Cho Aniki series. It was published in Japan by GungHo Works on 19 March 2009 for the PlayStation Portable. The game was published in North America by Aksys Games on 25 March 2010 as a digital download exclusive for the PSP, with the full title of Cho Aniki Zero: Muscle Brothers. This makes it the second Cho Aniki title to be released in North America, following the Virtual Console port of the original game. It is the first Cho Aniki title developed by extreme Co., Ltd., who had obtained the rights of original developers NCS Corp. and Masaya products. The graphics followed the 3D appearance of the PS2 game.
A limited edition was released in Japan, which includes a soundtrack CD. Also released was a demo that included the first stage of the game.

## Gameplay
### Fighters

* Idaten
* Benten
* Shoten

### Option characters

* Adon
* Samson
* Mika & Eru

### Items

* Protein: Increases shot power (max 5)
* Bomb Bomb Protein: Increases bomb stock

### Control

During the Men's beam firing sequence, the player can choose their beam level during countdown.
The cut-in bomb attacks all on-screen enemies, and destroys all enemy bullets.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| IGN | 5.9/10 |
Kurt Kalata for Hardcore Gaming 101 called the game mediocre, criticizing the high amount of hits to defeat an enemy.
# 2024 Wisconsin–Platteville Pioneers football team

The 2024 Wisconsin–Platteville Pioneers football team represents the University of Wisconsin–Platteville as a member of the Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WIAC) during the 2024 NCAA Division III football season. The Pioneers, led by 3rd-year head coach Ryan Munz, play their home games at Ralph E. Davis Pioneer Stadium in Platteville, Wisconsin.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | 6:00 p.m. | Lakeland* | | Ralph E. Davis Pioneer StadiumPlatteville, WI | | W 65–0 | 3,617 |
| September 14 | 7:00 p.m. | Dubuque* | | Ralph E. Davis Pioneer StadiumPlatteville, WI | | W 38–7 | 3,296 |
| September 21 | 1:00 p.m. | Wabash* | | Ralph E. Davis Pioneer StadiumPlatteville, WI | | W 42–21 | 2,461 |
| October 5 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 3 Wisconsin–La Crosse | No. 24 | Veterans Memorial StadiumLa Crosse, WI | | W 30–27 $^{(OT)}$ | 4,662 |
| October 12 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 4 Wisconsin–River Falls | No. 11 | Ralph E. Davis Pioneer StadiumPlatteville, WI | | W 28–7 | 5,462 |
| October 19 | 1:30 p.m. | at No. 16 Wisconsin–Oshkosh | No. 6 | Titan StadiumOshkosh, WI | | L 17–24 | 2,366 |
| October 26 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 19 Wisconsin–Whitewater | No. 8 | Ralph E. Davis Pioneer StadiumPlatteville, WI | | W 17–10 | 3,011 |
| November 2 | 1:00 p.m. | at Wisconsin–Stevens Point | No. 8 | Goerke FieldStevens Point, WI | | W 42–14 | 1,183 |
| November 9 | 1:00 p.m. | Wisconsin–Eau Claire | No. 8 | Ralph E. Davis Pioneer StadiumPlatteville, WI | | W 56–14 | 3,782 |
| November 16 | 1:30 p.m. | at Wisconsin–Stout | No. 8 | Don and Nona Williams StadiumMenomonie, WI | | W 46–38 | 2,986 |
| November 30 | 11:00 a.m. | at No. 11 Wartburg* | No. 7 | Walston-Hoover StadiumWaverly, IA (NCAA Division III Second Round) | ESPN+ | L 14–19 | 3,715 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from D3 Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking RV = Received votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| D3 | RV | RV | RV | RV | 24 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | |
| AFCA | RV | RV | 23 | 23 | 20 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
# Savala (river)

The Savala (Russian: Савала) is a river in the Tambov and Voronezh oblasts of Russia. It is a right tributary of the Khopyor (a tributary of the Don). The Savala is 285 kilometres (177 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 7,720 square kilometres (2,980 sq mi). It flows over the southern part of the Oka–Don Lowland. Its main tributary is the Yelan. Most of the river's waters are from melting snow. Its average discharge is 20 cubic metres per second (710 cu ft/s). It freezes over in late November, and stays icebound until the spring thaw starts in late March or early April. The town of Zherdevka is along the banks of the Savala.
# Calveley (surname)

Calveley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Grange Calveley (1943-2021), British writer and artist
* Hugh Calveley (died 1394), English knight and commander
* John Calveley, MP for Rutland
* Mike Calveley (born 1999), English footballer
# Type 97 light weight torpedo (G-RX4)

The Type 97 Torpedo (97式短魚雷, 97 Shiki Tan Gyorai) is a short-range torpedo developed and built by the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force. This type of torpedo, like many other modern Japanese weapons systems, is not exported.

## Development

At the end of the Cold War, Soviet attack submarines were capable of moving at higher speed and diving at lower depth, rendering the torpedoes used by US navy and the JMSDF, like the Mk-46 torpedo, less able to deal with them. So a new type of torpedo needed to be developed.
The US launched a new type of torpedo, the Mk-50 using an infrared detector and a closed-loop pump with an integrated processing unit for analyzing underwater sound waves for target acquisition. This type of torpedo can also be used to intercept other torpedoes. Soviet submarines, however, have developed adaptive capabilities, such as the use of trap baits and interference of the detection system, making it harder for the torpedo to find its target.
In 1989 a new torpedo project by Japan, G-RX4, was launched to develop the necessary upgrades and start making prototypes. By 1997 the new torpedo was approved and put into service and is called the Type 97. The torpedo is now equipping the JMSDF P-1 and P-3 ASW aircraft as well as filling the Mark 32 torpedo tubes on surface ships.
# Hargrave Covered Bridge

The Hargrave Covered Bridge was west of Portland Mills, Indiana. The single-span Burr Arch covered bridge structure was built by J. J. Daniels in 1847 and destroyed by a flood in 1913.

## History

The bridge was named after A. A. Hargrave, a Rockville editor who lived to be over 100 years old. Exact record of the bridges construction have been lost. A photo of the bridge before it was destroyed show the construction date of 1847 but the builder's name is too blurry to make out. The portals are of the same style as the Jackson Covered Bridge built by Daniels. The Great Flood of 1913 that also claimed and damaged several other bridges in the county claimed this bridge also. It was later replaced with the Harbison Covered Bridge in 1916.