OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Pierre Hansen

Jean-Pierre Hansen FRS (born 10 May 1942) is a Luxembourgish chemist and an emeritus professor of the University of Cambridge.

## Education

Hansen gained a PhD from Paris-Sud 11 University in 1969, the same year working as a staff scientist for the French National Centre for Scientific Research.

## Career and research

In 1970, Hansen moved to the United States to do postdoctoral work at Cornell University before moving back to France in 1973 to work as an associate professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University. He became a full professor in 1977, and in 1980 moved to Grenoble to work as a visiting scientist at Institut Laue-Langevin.
In 1986 he became research director at École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, and in 1987 founded the physics laboratory there. In 1990 the French Academy of Sciences awarded him the Grand Prix de l'Etat for his work, and between 1994 and 1997 he worked as a visiting professor at the physical chemistry department of the University of Oxford; he moved Corpus Christi College at the University of Cambridge in 1997 and became Professor of Chemistry.
The Société Française de Physique awarded him their Prix Special in 1998, and in 2002 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). The European Physical Society awarded him their first Liquid Matter Prize in 2005, and in 2006 the Royal Society awarded him the Rumford Medal.
In 2013, together with Herman Berendsen he was awarded the Berni J. Alder Prize by the Centre européen de calcul atomique et moléculaire.
# Guilherme Mendes

Guilherme Mendes Godoy (born 1988 in Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil) is a four-time Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) world champion at the black belt level. Guilherme along with his brother Rafael Mendes are 3rd degree black belts under Ramon Lemos, and competitors for the Art of Jiu Jitsu team.

## Biography

Guilherme was born in Rio Claro, Brazil. Along with his brother Rafael, he started training Jiu-Jitsu through an older cousin named Thiago Mendes, who at the time was a purple belt under Leonardo Santos. After only a few months of training Thiago recognized great potential for the two boys and took them to train with Ramon Lemos and his own teacher. "Gui", as he is often called, is one of the main figures in the Atos Jiu Jitsu team, being also one of the best “peso pluma” (64,00 kg / 141.5 lb) competitors to have ever competed in the sport. As well as being the first Atos team member to achieve a gold medal at the International Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) World Championship in 2009. Guilherme Mendes is also the co-founder of the Art of Jiu-Jitsu academy along with his younger brother Rafael Mendes.

## Art of Jiu Jitsu Academy

After teaching many seminars, the Mendes brothers decided that they wanted to have a traditional Jiu-Jitsu school with their own students. In July 2012, with the help of their long time sponsor and RVCA founder, Pat Tenore, Guilherme and Rafael Mendes opened up The Art of Jiu Jitsu Academy in Costa Mesa, California. On October 6, 2020, the Art of Jiu Jitsu's famous kid's program produced its first black belt, eighteen-year-old Jessa Khan followed that same month by Tainan Dalpra.
# 2015 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 400 metres

The women's 400 metres event at the 2015 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tallinn, Estonia, at Kadriorg Stadium on 9 and 11 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Bianca Răzor Romania |
| Silver | Yekaterina Renzhina Russia |
| Bronze | Patrycja Wyciszkiewicz Poland |

## Results
### Final

11 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Reaction Time | Time | Notes |
| | Bianca Răzor | Romania | 0.180 | 51.31 | =PB |
| | Yekaterina Renzhina | Russia | 0.165 | 51.51 | PB |
| | Patrycja Wyciszkiewicz | Poland | 0.155 | 51.63 | |
| 4 | Seren Bundy-Davies | United Kingdom | 0.184 | 52.26 | |
| 5 | Kirsten McAslan | United Kingdom | 0.203 | 52.33 | |
| 6 | Laura Müller | Germany | 0.151 | 52.45 | |
| 7 | Martyna Dąbrowska | Poland | | 52.65 | |
| 8 | Cynthia Bolingo Mbongo | Belgium | 0.202 | 52.82 | |

### Heats

9 July

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Reaction Time | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Bianca Răzor | Romania | 0.178 | 51.31 | PB Q |
| 2 | Patrycja Wyciszkiewicz | Poland | 0.165 | 51.62 | SB Q |
| 3 | Yekaterina Renzhina | Russia | 0.164 | 51.99 | SB q |
| 4 | Kirsten McAslan | United Kingdom | 0.198 | 52.13 | PB q |
| 5 | Ylenia Vitale | Italy | 0.197 | 53.20 | PB |
| 6 | Justien Grillet | Belgium | 0.144 | 53.37 | |
| 7 | Katya Hristova | Bulgaria | 0.238 | 54.82 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Reaction Time | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Seren Bundy-Davies | United Kingdom | 0.183 | 52.05 | Q |
| 2 | Cynthia Bolingo Mbongo | Belgium | 0.202 | 52.71 | Q |
| 3 | Yana Glotova | Russia | 0.177 | 52.87 | |
| 4 | Cátia Azevedo | Portugal | 0.142 | 53.49 | |
| 5 | Kateryna Klymyuk | Ukraine | 0.178 | 53.73 | |
| 6 | Modesta Morauskaitė | Lithuania | 0.162 | 55.29 | SB |
| 7 | Lucia Pasquale | Italy | 0.194 | 55.49 | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Reaction Time | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Laura Müller | Germany | 0.143 | 52.39 | PB Q |
| 2 | Martyna Dąbrowska | Poland | 0.133 | 52.46 | Q |
| 3 | Gunta Latiševa-Čudare | Latvia | 0.196 | 52.60 | PB |
| 4 | Déborah Sananes | France | 0.195 | 53.08 | |
| 5 | Kristina Dudek | Croatia | 0.180 | 53.93 | |
| 6 | Giulia Teruzzi | Italy | 0.162 | 54.99 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (2)
* Bulgaria (1)
* Croatia (1)
* France (1)
* Germany (1)
* Italy (3)
* Latvia (1)
* Lithuania (1)
* Poland (2)
* Portugal (1)
* Romania (1)
* Russia (2)
* Ukraine (1)
* United Kingdom (2)
# Styr

The Styr (Ukrainian: Стир; Belarusian: Стыр; Russian: Стырь) is a right tributary of the Pripyat, with a length of 494 kilometres (307 mi). Its basin area is 13,100 square kilometres (5,100 sq mi) and located in the historical region of Volhynia.
The Styr begins near Brody, Lviv Oblast, then flows into Rivne Oblast, Volyn Oblast, then into Brest Region of Belarus where it finally flows into the Pripyat.
Notable settlements located on the river are Lutsk, Staryi Chortoryisk and Varash.

## History

During the Khmelnytskyi Uprising, the Battle of Berestechko took place in 1651 on the river between armies of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Cossacks of Bohdan Khmelnytsky.
During 1915–1916, the Styr river was the front line between the Austro-Hungarian and Imperial Russian armies.
The river was also a barrier to the German invasion on June 22, 1941, during Operation Barbarossa on the South-Western Front.

## Tributaries

* Left: Radostavka, Sudylivka, Chornohuzka, Lypa [uk], Serna, Liutytsia, Okinka, Richytsia, Zhyduvka, Omelianyk
* Right: Ikva, Slonivka, Pliashivka, Boldurka, Liubka, Rudka, Kormyn, Riv, Konopelka, Sapalayivka

## Images

* The Styr River on the map of Volyn Oblast
* Dnieper basin
* In frost near Boratyn
# Jörg Graser

Jörg Graser (born 30 December 1951) is a German film director and screenwriter. His film Abraham's Gold was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Trokadero (dir. Klaus Emmerich, 1981)
* Der Mond ist nur a nackerte Kugel [de] (1981)
* Magdalena (1983, TV film) — (based on a play by Ludwig Thoma)
* Via Mala (dir. Tom Toelle, 1985, TV miniseries) — (based on Via Mala by John Knittel)
* Storms in May (dir. Xaver Schwarzenberger, 1987, TV film) — (based on Storms in May by Ludwig Ganghofer)
* Abraham's Gold (1990)
* Ich schenk dir die Sterne (1991)
* Drei Sekunden Ewigkeit (1995, TV film)
# Denise Johns

Denise Johns (born 9 December 1978) is a professional beach volleyball player. She was born in Luxembourg, grew up in the US, but competes for Great Britain.

## Early life

Johns was born on 9 December 1978 in Ettelbruck in Luxembourg. Her father Martin Johns is English, and she has one sister. Her family moved from Luxembourg to Ohio when she was 4 years old. She grew up in Copley, Ohio, and started playing volleyball at the age of 10. She attended Copley High School, where she excelled at swimming, track and volleyball.
She obtained a bachelor's degree in architecture from University of Cincinnati, where she concentrated on rowing rather than volleyball.
She graduated in 2002, and moved to Atlanta, playing amateur beach volleyball on the east coast of America. After success in those tournaments she moved to San Diego, California where she played on the AVP tour for four years.

## Career

She started playing on the AVPTour in 2003, and with Jenelle Koester, won the 2003 AVPNext National Championships. In 2005, she and Alicia Polzin defeated both the second and third ranked teams on the tour in the same tournament.
She has competed in 42 AVP tournaments, 6 FIVB tournaments, and 22 various other tournaments. She was ranked 12th on the AVP after 2006. She obtained first place in the Weymouth Classic in 2006, 4th place in the Argentina FIVB Challenge in 2005, 2nd place in Mexico in 2005, and 1st place at the AVP Next Championships in 2003.
Her current volleyball team partner is Lucy Boulton. She currently trains at the UK volleyball HQ at TeamBath at the University of Bath, UK.
Denise has volunteered for Premiership 4 Sport, coached for the Volleyball England initiative and is also an ambassador for Go Spike

## Personal life

Johns lives in a 175-year-old cottage in Midsomer Norton, Somerset, with her husband, Jody Gooding, also a member of the Great Britain team. She still does some work as an architect in addition to her volleyball. Johns and Gooding were married on 4 September 2011 in a ceremony held on the beach in Folly Beach, South Carolina.
# Ville Kurki

Ville Kurki (24 March 1968 – 12 July 2022) was a Finnish sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Kurki represented Naantalin Purjehdusseura.
# Without You (Mötley Crüe song)

"Without You" is a power ballad by American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe. It was originally released on their 1989 album, Dr. Feelgood.

## Background

The song features Mick Mars playing a steel guitar during the intro and the solo, a clean electric guitar arpeggio on the verses and bridge, and various licks on a distorted electric guitar throughout. In the Dr. Feelgood album's liner notes, the composition is said to be about Tommy Lee's relationship with Heather Locklear.

## Music video

The music video was shot at the Grand 1894 Opera House in Galveston, Texas on January 15, 1990, following Mötley Crüe's Houston concert. Produced by Sharon Oreck through O Pictures and photographed by Bill Pope, "Without You" is the first of two Crüe videos to be directed by Mary Lambert under the alias "Blanche White" ("blanche" meaning "white" in French). Lambert's original idea for the video was "to do a motorcycle movie" but Mötley Crüe objected, as they had done that before (in the music video for "Girls, Girls, Girls"). The final clip, which was described by Nikki Sixx as having a very "surreal" touch to it, includes various abstract images, a live jaguar (Czar from the Exotic Cat Refuge and Wildlife Orphanage in Kirbyville), a violin ensemble playing during the slide solo, and the band playing in an Ancient Egypt-fashioned scenario. Traces of Persian cultural tradition are present in the last few seconds of the studio release.

## Personnel

* Vince Neil - vocals
* Mick Mars - guitar
* Nikki Sixx - bass
* Tommy Lee - drums

## Chart positions

Released as the album's third single in 1990, "Without You" reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in the United States, #11 on the Mainstream Rock Chart, and #39 on the UK Singles Chart.
# Nic Felgen

Nic Felgen (13 September 1920 – 21 April 1972) was a Luxembourgish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman welterweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Majeed Bhat Laram

Abdul Majeed Bhat Laram, (born 10 March 1967) also known as Majeed Larmi is an Indian politician and businessman from the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. He is a Member of Legislative Assembly from the Hom Shali Bugh Assembly constituency of Kulgam district.

## Early life and education

Bhat was born in Larm village in South Kashmir's erstwhile Anantnag district. He completed his bachelor's degree from Degree College for Boys, Khanabal, Anantnag and later did law at Kashmir University.

## Career

Bhat won from Hom Shali Bugh Assembly constituency in the 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election representing the Jammu and Kashmir National conference. He polled 11,406 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Abdul Gaffar Sofi of JKPDP, by a margin of 1,269 votes.
# Donald and Morris Goodkind Bridges

The Donald and Morris Goodkind Bridges are a pair of bridges on U.S. Route 1 in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The bridges cross the Raritan River, connecting Edison on the north bank with New Brunswick on the south.

## History

Whats now the northbound span, a concrete arch bridge, is named after its designer, New Jersey Highway Department engineer Morris Goodkind. This span was completed in 1929 and reflects the Art Deco styling of the time. Along both sides of the bridge, there are historical plaques that read of the site's significance to both the Lenape Indians and the American colonists.
Originally named the College Bridge, it was renamed the Morris Goodkind Bridge on April 25, 1969.
Morris had a son, Donald, who also became an architect and engineer for the New Jersey Department of Transportation. Donald designed the southbound bridge, a steel span bridge built in 1974. With this, the original span was closed for a renovation, when it reopened in 1975, it had been converted to serving northbound traffic.
In 2004, the southbound span was renamed the Donald Goodkind Bridge, in honor of its creator.
In 2024, the New Jersey Department of Transportation (DOT) announced plans to spend $110 million on a restoration project to address structural deficiencies and congestion of the 95 year old Morris Goodkind Bridge. The project is expected to begin in 2025 and be completed in fall 2028. Proposed improvements include widening the south side of the bridge to add an auxiliary lane, narrowing the shoulders, and replacing the guardrails. It would also involve partial demolition and reconstruction of the structure.

## In popular culture

In the 1983 musical film Eddie and the Cruisers, fictional rock band leader Eddie Wilson was believed to have drowned when his 1957 Chevrolet Bel Air went off the Morris Goodkind Bridge on March 15, 1964.
In The Sopranos episode "Nobody Knows Anything," Detective Vin Makazian leaps to his death from the Donald Goodkind Bridge.
# Khanzhalkala

Khanzhalkala (Khanzhal-Kala), also known as Khanjal-Kala (Russian: Ханжалкала, Ханжал-Кала; Judeo-Tat: Хэнжелгъэле, Гъэлей-хэнжел) is an abandoned Lezgin aul in the Magaramkentsky District of Dagestan. The name comes from Judeo-Tat and means "fortress of the dagger". It was protected not only by the steep slopes of the mountain on which it was located, but also by its fortress walls. It was abolished in 1968.

## Geography

The village was located in the foothills of the Magaramkentsky District, on the right bank of the Gyulgerychay River. Near the road bridge across the river on the federal "Caucasus Highway".

## History

In the 18th century, Khan of Derbent and Quba Fatali Khan created a separate Kura Khanate on the territory of Kura, but soon it was included in the Gazikumukh Khanate. Apparently, the Mountain Jews population in the Kura villages Mamrach (Mamrash), Ashaga-Arag appeared only after 1812, when they were invited there to settle by the Kura ruler Aslan Khan. Later, part of the Mountain Jews from Mamrach moved to the village of Khanzhalkala.
In the first half of the 20th century, Mountain Jews from Khanzhalkala gradually moved to Derbent. By the end of the 1950s of the 20th century, there were no more Mountain Jews left either in the Kurakhsky or in the Tabasaransky villages. The Mountain Jews’ cemeteries have been preserved.

## Population

| Year | 1886 | 1895 | 1908 | 1926 | 1939 |
| Population | 239 | 312 | 398 | 275 | 443 |
As of 1886, 100% of the village’s population were Mountain Jews. By 1895, the Mountain Jews population in the village had decreased to 79%. By 1908, the population of Mountain Jews had increased again and amounted to 91%.
According to the All-Union Population Census of 1926, in the national structure of the population Lezgins made up 23%, Mountain Jews - 67%.
# Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centre

The Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centre (Ukrainian: Осередoк Украïнськoï Культури й Освiти, Oseredok Ukrains’koi Kul’tury i Osvity)—also known as Oseredok (Ukrainian for 'centre')—is a museum, gallery, and library in Winnipeg, Manitoba, celebrating the Ukrainian Canadian community. It is the largest Ukrainian cultural institution of its kind in Canada.
Founded in 1944 by the Ukrainian National Federation of Canada, the museum collects and preserves materials and artifacts including documents, ancient maps, rare books, film, photographs, items of folk art, pioneers' tools, musical instruments, and regional folk costumes. The gallery exhibits work of Canadian and international Ukrainian artists.
The library holds over 40,000 books and periodicals in Ukrainian and English including collections of children's books, folklore, music, humanities and sciences, a rare book collection and reference materials.
The museum is affiliated with the CMA, CHIN, and Virtual Museum of Canada.
Hours of operation: Monday – Saturday (10 AM – 4 PM)
The centre held an online art auction of works donated by artists and city collectors that ran until 9 p.m. on May 4. Proceeds would go to the Canada-Ukraine Fund, as well as Oseredok’s initiatives to assist Ukrainian refugees arriving in Manitoba.
# Majority function

In Boolean logic, the majority function (also called the median operator) is the Boolean function that evaluates to false when half or more arguments are false and true otherwise, i.e. the value of the function equals the value of the majority of the inputs.

## Boolean circuits

A majority gate is a logical gate used in circuit complexity and other applications of Boolean circuits. A majority gate returns true if and only if more than 50% of its inputs are true.
For instance, in a full adder, the carry output is found by applying a majority function to the three inputs, although frequently this part of the adder is broken down into several simpler logical gates.
Many systems have triple modular redundancy; they use the majority function for majority logic decoding to implement error correction.
A major result in circuit complexity asserts that the majority function cannot be computed by AC0 circuits of subexponential size.

## Properties

For any x, y, and z, the ternary median operator ⟨x, y, z⟩ satisfies the following equations.
* ⟨x, y, y⟩ = y
* ⟨x, y, z⟩ = ⟨z, x, y⟩
* ⟨x, y, z⟩ = ⟨x, z, y⟩
* ⟨⟨x, w, y⟩, w, z⟩ = ⟨x, w, ⟨y, w, z⟩⟩
An abstract system satisfying these as axioms is a median algebra.

## Ties

Most applications deliberately force an odd number of inputs so they don't have to deal with the question of what happens when exactly half the inputs are 0 and exactly half the inputs are 1. The few systems that calculate the majority function on an even number of inputs are often biased towards "0" – they produce "0" when exactly half the inputs are 0 – for example, a 4-input majority gate has a 0 output only when two or more 0's appear at its inputs. In a few systems, the tie can be broken randomly.

## Monotone formulae for majority

For n = 1 the median operator is just the unary identity operation x. For n = 3 the ternary median operator can be expressed using conjunction and disjunction as xy + yz + zx.
For an arbitrary n there exists a monotone formula for majority of size O(n$^{5.3}$). This is proved using probabilistic method. Thus, this formula is non-constructive.
Approaches exist for an explicit formula for majority of polynomial size:
* Take the median from a sorting network, where each compare-and-swap "wire" is simply an OR gate and an AND gate. The Ajtai–Komlós–Szemerédi (AKS) construction is an example.
* Combine the outputs of smaller majority circuits.
* Derandomize the Valiant proof of a monotone formula.
# Wiley Park railway station

Wiley Park railway station is a heritage-listed railway station on the Bankstown railway line in the Sydney suburb of Wiley Park. It is currently closed for conversion works to enable it to be served by Metro North West & Bankstown Line services in the future.

## History

Wiley Park station opened on 19 June 1938, well after the line from Belmore to Bankstown opened in 1909, to provide an interchange with King Georges Road. While adjacent stations have island platforms, this station was built with side platforms and the architecture of the station buildings is significantly different.
The station received lifts and additional canopies as well as a new building on Platform 1 in 2023, in preparation for conversion to Sydney Metro.
The station closed on 30 September 2024 to facilitate the conversion of the Bankstown railway line to Sydney Metro.

## Platforms and services

| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | M1 | services to Tallawong (from 2025) | |
| 2 | M1 | services to Bankstown (from 2025) | |

## Transport links

U-Go Mobility operates two bus routes via Wiley Park station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
* 942: Campsie to Lugarno
* S14: Lakemba to Mount Lewis
Wiley Park station is served by one NightRide route:
* N40: East Hills station to Town Hall station