OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Things We Read

Things We Read (TWR) was a charity and military service organization that promoted reading by collecting book recommendations from influential citizens and donating books to members of the armed forces and local communities. It operated as a nonprofit 501(C)(3) organization.

## About

Things We Read was started in 2011 by two US Army officers serving in Iraq during Operation New Dawn. Co-founders Chris Molaro and Garrison Haning wanted to establish constructive ways for soldiers to spend their free time. During deployment, they noticed that too many soldiers occupied their off-time by playing video games. Soldiers weren't taking productive breaks from the stresses of war. The two officers started collecting book lists from respected leaders in their unit to distribute to soldiers.
When Molaro and Haning returned from Iraq, they decided to form a non-profit that would leverage the power of book recommendations to inspire soldiers to read. Things We Read collects and aggregates book recommendations from military commanders, business leaders, politicians, musicians, athletes, actors, and authors. The organization donates books from its reading lists to soldiers and local communities.

## Book list contributors

* Jeff Arnett
* Senator Mark Begich
* Mayim Bialik
* LeVar Burton
* Lt. General Robert Caslen
* Thurston Clark
* Max Collins
* Anderson Cooper
* Joe Cross
* Mark Cuban
* Landon Donovan
* Mike Erwin
* Joseph Galloway
* Bill Gates
* Malcolm Gladwell
* Alex Gorsky
* US Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel
* LeBron James
* Dr. Paul Jaminet
* Coach K
* Dr. Douglas Merrill
* Wes Moore
* Bill Murray
* Elon Musk
* Governor Martin O'Malley
* John Ondrasik (Five for Fighting)
* Nick Padlo
* Mike Rowe
* Mark Sisson
* Dr. Tommy Sowers
* Admiral James Stavridis
* Maj. General William Suter
* Representative Chris Van Hollen
* Dan Wilbur
# Blue star tattoo legend

The blue star tattoo legend is an urban legend which states that a temporary lick-and-stick tattoo soaked in LSD and made in the form of a blue star, or of popular children's cartoon characters, is being distributed to unknowing children in any given area.

## Propagation

The legend commonly surfaces in American elementary and middle schools in the form of a flyer which is distributed to parents by concerned school officials. In the past it was often in the form of poor quality photocopy, clearly many generations old, but it has now also become popular on Internet mailing lists and websites.
The legend states that a temporary lick-and-stick tattoo soaked in LSD and made in the form of a blue star (the logo of the Dallas Cowboys is often mentioned), or of popular cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Bart Simpson, is being distributed to children in the area in order to get them "addicted to LSD" (see LSD § Addiction and dependence liability).
Generally some attribution is given, typically to a well-regarded hospital or a vaguely specified "advisor to the president", and instructions are given that parents should contact police if they come across the blue star tattoos.

## Origin

The legend possibly originated from the fact that an LSD solution is sometimes sold on blotter paper with various designs, including cartoons.
No actual cases of LSD distribution to children in this manner have been documented. Although LSD does not penetrate through skin in sufficient quantities so as to induce a psychedelic experience, the concern was over children licking the tattoo paper before transferring to the skin.

## Other countries

The legend has surfaced in many other places, including:
* Brazil
* Hungary
* Italy
* Peru
* Mexico
* Portugal
* Sweden
* UK
* Germany
* Canada
# MassCoMedia

MassCoMedia, located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, is a college in India that offer courses in journalism, advertising, animation, public relations, event management, TV production/direction and broadcast journalism.
The college provides programs in Mass communication, TV Journalism, Broadcast Journalism, Radio Jockey, Advertising, Public Relations and Events management.
It houses channel ready TV-studios, a radio studio and an animation facility, along with Non- Linear Editing suites.
The main branch of MassCoMedia is spread over 30,000 square feet (2,800 m$^2$) and up to 500 students attend the institute every day. The institute has two industry-standard TV studios, a radio studio, a photography studio and a number of e-classrooms, where lessons in media related activities are imparted to students.
The residential campus for students studying at MassCoMedia (Noida Division) is located at Greater Noida. The residential campus also has studios equipped to handle filming and sound recording work for TV and films. The minimum eligibility for students aspiring to join MassCoMedia is 10+2 in any stream or its equivalent. The admission process entails an entrance test and an interview. The admission process starts in February and goes up to August of every year.
Founder is Divesh Nath, who is also the Managing editor and Publishing Director of Delhi Press Magazines, estd 1938. Delhi Press magazines publish 32 magazines in 9 languages in India.
In 2014 MassCoMedia was judged to be the 6th best institute for Journalism in India and the 4th best institute for Mass Communication education in the North India. The college now has 300+ on campus students.
Divesh Nath founded Masscomedia, in 2007, which is a mass communications company imparting media education. It also produces programs for various TV channels.

## Information

* Students receive practical experience of shooting movies and news documentaries.
* There are extracurricular activities like rocks shows and parties, conferences and seminars are organized.
* Students travel around India and make films and documentaries.

## Management
### Founder and Managing Director

Devish Nath, 1985, Present (30 years) New Delhi Area, India: He is also the Managing editor and Publishing Director of Delhi Press Magazines. Established in 1938, Delhi Press magazines publish 32 magazines in 9 languages in India, including English at present.

### Owner CEO

Pramod Engineering, January 2004, Present (11 years 1 month): Manufacturing high speed bindery and web printing machines for assorted printing industry requirements.

### Founder and Collector

The Lexicon Art, January 2006, Present (9 years 1 month): It comprises best collection from the Indian contemporary art online, from Hussains to new artists. Thousands of art work to choose, click through and purchase.

## Diploma Programs

* Master Program in TV Production, Direction & Broadcast Journalism (MTV)
* Master/Diploma in Advertising, Public Relations & Brand Management (MAPR)
* Diploma in Television Production(DTV)
* Diploma in TV Serials and Film-Making
* Diploma in Advertising, Public Relations & Brand Management(DAPR)
# This Year Jerusalem

This Year Jerusalem is an Australian documentary film about Israel directed by Terry Turle.
The film was successfully screened at the Art Deco Palais Theatre in St Kilda, Melbourne. This inspired a number of other Australian filmmakers to hire theatres and screen their own movies.
# Colville Covered Bridge

Spanning 124 feet (38 m), the 18 feet (5.5 m) wide Colville Covered Bridge is located along the Colville Pike where it crosses Hinkston Creek about four miles northwest of Millersburg, Kentucky. The bridge is situated 28 feet (8.5 m) above the water level in a rural area where vehicular traffic mainly comprises local residents and farm vehicles.
The bridge was constructed in 1877 and is one of 13 that remain of more than 400 covered bridges in Kentucky. The construction architecture is Burr truss consisting of multiple king-posts with panel posts generally spaced 10 feet apart.
A number of reasons have been offered to explain the construction of covered bridges in Kentucky during the 19th century. The protection the cover provided against wood deterioration was likely most important. The yellow poplar used in the construction was thought - at the time - to be almost indestructible when shielded from the weather. The cover allowed timbered trusses and braces to season properly and kept water out of the joints, prolonging the life by seven to eight times that of an uncovered bridge. A second plausible reason is that the boarded sides and shingled roofs prevented horses from seeing the drop to the water below and becoming "spooked". "
# Berend Brummelman

Berend Brummelman (2 January 1943 – 9 April 2023) was a Dutch rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kustja

Kustja is a village in Saue Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. Prior to the administrative reform of Estonian local governments in 2017, the village belonged to Kernu Parish.
# Journal of the American Society of Questioned Document Examiners

The Journal of the American Society of Questioned Document Examiners is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes original research papers, technical aids, reviews of current practises or procedures, as well as historical articles relating to forensic document examination. The journal was established in June 1998 and is published biannually by the American Society of Questioned Document Examiners.
The editor-in-chief is Nikolaos Kalantzis.
The ASQDE moved the Journal from being subscription-based to full open-access in 2024.
# Ya Lili

"Ya Lili" (يا ليلي, lit. 'O My Night') is a song by Tunisian rapper Balti released in 2017. It features a boy named Hamouda who sings the chorus "from the point of view of a child trying to share his feelings with a dismissive mother".
The song became a hit in the Maghreb region and as of April 2024 had gained over 700 million views on YouTube. It is the most viewed video by a Tunisian artist on the platform.
In 2018, the song was nominated for the All Africa Music Award (AFRIMA) in the Best African Collaboration category, but lost to "Akwaaba" by Ghanaian artists GuiltyBeatz, Mr. Eazi, Patappa & Pappy Kojo.
In 2024, the music magazine Rolling Stone listed the song at number 36 in its list of "the 50 best Arabic pop songs of the 21st century".
# Siimusti

Siimusti is a small borough (alevik) in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Lia Vollack

Lia Vollack (born c. 1965) is an American record executive.
Vollack graduated from high school at 15, and the year after worked as a roadie for Johnnie Thunders and the Ramones. In 1974 she moved to New York City, where she would find work as a sound designer for Broadway and Off-Broadway shows such as On the Waterfront and The Heidi Chronicles; she continued working as a sound effects freelancer and music editor until 1997, when she was hired by Sony. In 2000 she became executive director of the Worldwide Music division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, in which role she was in charge of releasing successful soundtracks to films such as Charlie's Angels. She has since become the main force behind the release of soundtracks and film scores for films released by Sony Pictures. She is creator of the record label Madison Gate, dedicated to publishing film music that might otherwise go unreleased, and has been named to the Billboard Power 100 list on multiple occasions.
In early 2011, Vollack suggested to the James Bond film producers at Eon Productions that they ask Adele to record the theme song for their next Bond film, later revealed to be titled Skyfall (2012). Vollack thought that Adele would be a good choice to ask to record a Bond theme song because her music had a "soulful, haunting, evocative quality", which Vollack considered would bring back the "classic Shirley Bassey feel" associated with several early Bond films. The song "Skyfall" went on to win the Academy Award for Best Original Song, Brit Award for British Single, Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song, Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, and the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media, making it the first Bond theme to win all the aforementioned awards.
In 2016 Vollack was named president of Columbia Live Stage, the live entertainment arm of Sony Pictures Entertainment. She is married to set designer Derek McLane, and is stepmother to his three children.
In 2021 she served as the producer of MJ The Musical, a new Michael Jackson Dance Show on Broadway.

## Awards

* Billboard Women in Music Top Executives List - 2013, 2014, 2015
# Kohneh Jolgeh

Kohneh Jolgeh (Persian: كهنه جلگه) is a village in, and the capital of, Kohneh Jolgeh Rural District of Shirin Su District, Maneh County, North Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,422 in 319 households, when it was in Shirin Su Rural District of Maneh District in Maneh and Samalqan County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,889 people in 421 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,010 people in 467 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Maneh County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Shirin Su District, and Kohneh Jolgeh was transferred to Kohneh Jolgeh Rural District created in the district.
# List of Honduran submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Honduras submitted a film for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film for the first time in 2017. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.

## Submissions

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Honduras for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language(s) | Director | Result |
| 2017 (90th) | Morazán | Morazán | Spanish | Hispano Durón | Not nominated |
| 2019 (92nd) | Blood, Passion and Coffee | Café con Sabor a mi Tierra | Spanish | Carlos Membreño | Not nominated |
| 2020 (93rd) | Days of Light | Días de luz | Spanish | Gloria Carrión Fonseca, Julio López Fernández, Enrique Medrano, Mauro Borges Mora, Enrique Pérez Him and Sergio Ramírez | Not nominated |
# Monte Makaya

Monte Makaya was a steel, looping roller coaster manufactured by Intamin and located at Terra Encantada in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. When it opened in 1998, Monte Makaya's eight inversions tied the world record previously set by Dragon Khan. It was located in the Terra Africana section near the rear of Terra Encantada in the northwest corner prior to the park's closure. Its location was in the newly relocated Mirabilandia amusement park under construction in Paulista, Pernambuco, Brazil from 2017 to 2024, when the project was canceled. The park put all of their rides on sale, except for Makaya. Makaya’s whereabouts are unknown.

## Layout

After ascending the 121-foot lift hill, the train turned 180 degrees and crested the first drop, which was directly followed by a vertical loop. Coming out of the loop, the train passed over a small airtime hill next to the station and then navigated a cobra roll. The fourth and fifth inversions, two consecutive corkscrews, followed after the train exited the cobra roll. After another turnaround, the train passed through a triple heartline roll (three consecutive heartline rolls), a downward helix, and a short banked hill, which turned them around one last time before the final brake run.
Although Monte Makaya had eight inversions, its layout was still short, nearly 1500 feet more so than Dragon Khan, another coaster with eight inversions.

## Similar coasters

Monte Makaya has paved the way for similar coasters around the world. Monte Makaya was Intamin's first roller coaster with eight or more inversions; since its opening, Intamin has built two clones of Monte Makaya (in Guatemala and China) and two ten-inversion coasters which have a similar layout to Monte Makaya. In 2013, the first "Revision B" of their 10 inversion model opened in China, featuring the same basic layout with a different first drop and more modern rolling stock. Four additional "Revision B" models have been built. In 2002, the first clone of Monte Makaya, Avalancha at Xetulul, and the world's first ten-looper, Colossus at Thorpe Park, opened. In 2006, exact replicas of Monte Makaya (Flight of the Phoenix at Phoenix Mountain's Happy Park) and Colossus (Tenth Ring Roller Coaster at Chimelong Paradise) opened at parks in China.
The ten-inversion coasters differ from Monte Makaya in that they feature two more inversions instead of a helix and a final banked hill. Instead, they pass riders through four consecutive heartline rolls, followed by a banked turn to the left and one more heartline roll, which ends just before the brake run.
# 1774 in Germany

Events from the year 1774 in Germany.

## Establishments

* Philanthropinum

## Births

* Ferdinand Oechsle
* Gottfried Daniel Krummacher
* Ferdinand Weerth
* Johann Jakob Bernhardi
* Johann Wilhelm Andreas Pfaff

## Deaths

* Johann Heinrich Zopf
* Karl Heinrich von Bogatzky
* Johann Georg Schröpfer
* Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich
* Johann Jakob Reiske
* Susanne von Klettenberg
# Michael C. Williams (actor)

Michael C. Williams (born July 25, 1973) is an American actor, best known for his role (using his own name) in the movie The Blair Witch Project. Williams also acted in the television program Law & Order during February 2000 as a man whose ex-wife killed their son. In 2008, Williams appeared in the movie The Objective.

## Early life

Williams was born in The Bronx, New York, and attended Westlake High School in Thornwood, New York. He graduated from SUNY New Paltz where he was a member of Kappa Sigma fraternity.

## Personal life

Williams is the manager of the Big Blue Door Theater, based in Hawthorne, New York. In 2009, The Journal News reported that he was studying to become a guidance counselor. Williams now works as a guidance counselor in addition to running acting classes and directing school plays in Westchester, New York.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | The Blair Witch Project | Michael Williams | Nominated – Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Actor - Newcomer Nominated – Stinkers Bad Movie Award for Worst Screen Debut (shared with the cast) |
| 2000 | Sally | Lap | |
| 2002 | Twelve City Blocks | Gizmo | |
| 2002 | Long Story Short | Tommy | |
| 2006 | Altered | Otis | |
| 2007 | Montclair | Joel | |
| 2008 | The Objective | Sergeant Joe Trinoski | |
| 2009 | The Midnight Drive In Presents: Stay Out of the Woods | Deputy Cravens | Short film |
| 2021 | Grafton | Clifford Weldon | |
| 2022 | Satanic Hispanics | Dog Walker | |
| 2024 | Ghost Game | Pete | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Law & Order | Jimmy Beltran | Episode: "Mother's Milk" |
| 2003 | Without a Trace | Brad | Episode: "There Goes the Bride" |
| 2009 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Pete Rinaldi | Episode: "Snatched" |
| 2013 | Four Corners of Fear | Himself | Main cast; 14 episodes |
| 2018 | FBI | Cole Cooper | Episode: "Crossfire" |
# H&D

H&D (Korean: 한결,도현) was a South Korean duo formed by Pocketdol Studio in 2020. The duo debuted on April 21, 2020, with Soulmate.

## Past members

* Lee Han-gyul (이한결)
* Nam Do-hyon (남도현)

## History
### Pre-debut

Prior to their debut as a duo, both members had participated as contestants on multiple shows. Hangyul had previously debuted as a member of Yama and Hotchicks Entertainment's ballad group IM and in 2017 and 2018, competed in the show The Unit alongside his members. The group is considered to be disbanded as they've been inactive since. Dohyon previously competed in the show Under Nineteen in 2018 and 2019.
Later in 2019, both Hangyul and Dohyon competed in Produce X 101, representing MBK Entertainment, alongside fellow MBK trainee Kim Yeongsang. In the show's finale, Hangyul and Dohyon placed 7th and 8th respectively, making them part of the show's debut line-up and members of the group X1. They promoted with the group until their disbandment on January 6, 2020.
After X1's disbandment, the two held a fan meeting titled "Happy Day" on February 2, 2020.

### 2020: Debut

On April 21, the duo debuted with their first extended play Soulmate with two title tracks, "Soul" and "Goodnight", both of which they performed during their promotion period.
On September 2, it was announced that the duo will be making a comeback on September 23 with the special album Umbrella, including the title track of the same name. The album includes songs composed by Dohyon. This album is their last album before the duo stopped working as both Hangyul and Dohyon are set to debut in Pocketdol Studio's new boy group BAE173.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Details | KOR | Sales |
| Soulmate | Released: April 21, 2020 Label: Pocketdol Studio Formats: CD, digital download | 3 | KOR: 30,159 |

### Special albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Details | KOR | Sales |
| Umbrella | Released: September 23, 2020 Label: Pocketdol Studio Formats: CD, digital download | 12 | KOR: 8,174 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Album |
| "Toward Tomorrow" (오늘보다 더 나은 내일) | 2020 | — | Soulmate |
| "Soul" | 2020 | — | Soulmate |
| "Good Night" | 2020 | — | Soulmate |
| "Umbrella" (우산) | 2020 | — | Umbrella |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region. ||||
# 1861 in philosophy
## Births

* 15 February – Alfred North Whitehead (died 1947)
* 27 February — Rudolf Steiner (died 1925)
# Thomas Dawson, Lord Dawson

Thomas Cordner Dawson, Lord Dawson (14 November 1948 – 8 June 2007) was a Scottish lawyer. He was Solicitor General for Scotland from 1992 until his appointment in 1995 as a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland, and held this post until his death in 2007.

## Early life

Dawson was educated at the Royal High School of Edinburgh and studied at the School of Law of the University of Edinburgh. He lectured at the University of Dundee from 1971 to 1974, and was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1973, becoming Queen's Counsel in 1986.

## Legal career

Dawson practised as an Advocate Depute from 1983 to 1987, prosecuting criminal cases on behalf of the Lord Advocate, and was counsel to the 1988 Piper Alpha Inquiry. In 1992, he was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland, the deputy of the Lord Advocate, succeeding Alan Rodger, who was appointed to the superior post. In 1995, Dawson was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of Scotland's Supreme Courts with the judicial title "Lord Dawson". He was succeeded as Solicitor General by Donald Mackay, who would only months later become Lord Advocate.
A 2008 investigation by the Sunday Times found Dawson had the second highest rate of having his sentences or convictions overturned on appeal, with thirty successful appeals against sentence and three against conviction in the past five years. The judge with the most successful appeals was former Lord Advocate Lord Hardie.

## Personal life

Dawson married Jennifer Crombie in 1975, with whom he had two sons. He died on 8 June 2007 after a long illness.
# Herman Suselbeek

Herman Johan "Suus" Suselbeek (born 27 November 1943) is a retired rower from the Netherlands, who won the silver medal in the coxed pairs at the 1968 Summer Olympics, alongside Hadriaan van Nes and coxswain Roderick Rijnders.