OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quantum bogodynamics

Quantum bogodynamics (/ˌkwɒntəm ˌboʊɡoʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/) is a humorous parody of quantum mechanics that describes the universe through interactions of fictional elementary particles, bogons (by analogy to the naming of real elementary particles, e.g. photons; but also from the English word bogus, meaning 'fake').
This theory assumes the existence of three basic phenomena:
* Bogon-emitting sources (such as politicians, used-car dealers, TV preachers, and teleshopping hosts)
* Bogon absorbers (or sinks) (taxpayers and computers),
* Bogosity potential fields.
The Jargon File Glossary describes the theory as follows:
   Here is a representative QBD theory: The bogon is a boson (integral spin, +1 or −1), and has zero rest mass. In this respect it is very much like a photon. However, it has a much greater momentum, thus explaining its destructive effect on computer electronics and human nervous systems. The corollary to this is that bogons also have tremendous inertia, and therefore a bogon beam is deflected only with great difficulty. When the bogon encounters its antiparticle, the cluon, they mutually annihilate each other, releasing magic smoke. Furthermore 1 Lenat = 1 mole (6.022E23) of bogons.
The unit of bogosity is microLenat, proposed by David Jefferson, and was intended as an attack against computer scientist Doug Lenat. "Doug had failed the student on an important exam because the student gave only 'AI is bogus' as his answer to the questions. The slur is generally considered unmerited, but it has nevertheless become a running gag. Some of Doug's friends argue that of course a microLenat is bogus, since it is only one millionth of a Lenat. Others have suggested that the unit should be redesignated after the grad student, as the microReid."
The term comes from hacker culture, where bogons were used to describe units of "bogusness" or failure.
# Richard Graves (disambiguation)

Richard Graves (1715–1804) was an English minister and writer.
Richard Graves may also refer to:
* Richard Graves (antiquary) (1677–1729), English antiquarian
* Richard Graves (theologian) (1763–1829), Irish theological scholar and priest
* Richard G. Graves (born 1933), American Army general
* Richard Harry Graves (1897–1971), Irish Australian writer
* Richard P. Graves (1906–1989), American businessman
* Richard Perceval Graves (born 1945), English biographer, poet and lecturer
* Dick Graves (Richard L. Graves, 1912-1990), American businessman
# USS Nahunta

USS Nahunta, a seagoing barge, was built as West Point by Aitken Mansel, Glasgow, Scotland, in 1872. It was acquired by the United States Navy as Nahunta from Luckenbach Steamship Co., Inc. of New York City and commissioned 8 August 1917.
The barge operated in the 5th Naval District until assigned to Naval Overseas Transportation Service on 8 August 1917. Nahunta served along the east coast carrying coal from Norfolk, Virginia, until 15 August 1919 when she was detached from NOTS. She continued duty in the 5th Naval District until sold on 2 October.
The ship takes its name from the city of Nahunta, Georgia. The Nahunta retained its former name after being sold.
# Carrot and stick

The phrase "carrot and stick" is a metaphor for when two different methods of incentivisation are simultaneously employed; the "carrot", referring to the promising and giving of desired rewards in exchange for cooperation; and the "stick", referring to the threat of undesired consequences in response to noncompliance or to compel compliance. In politics, the terms are respectively analogous to the concepts of soft and hard power. A political example of a carrot may be the promise of foreign aid or military support, while the stick may be the threat of military action or imposition of economic sanctions.

## Origin

The earliest English-language references to the "carrot and stick" come from authors in the mid-19th century who in turn wrote in reference to a caricature or cartoon of the time that depicted a race between donkey riders, with the losing jockey using the strategy of beating his steed with "blackthorn twigs" to urge it forward; meanwhile, the winner of the race has tied a carrot to the end of his stick and simply sits in his saddle relaxing and dangling the carrot in front of his donkey. In fact, in some oral traditions, turnips were used instead of carrots as the donkey's temptation.
Decades later, the idea appeared in a letter from Winston Churchill, dated July 6, 1938: "Thus, by every device from the stick to the carrot, the emaciated Austrian donkey is made to pull the Nazi barrow up an ever-steepening hill."
The earliest uses of the idiom in widely available U.S. periodicals were in The Economist's December 11, 1948 issue and in a Daily Republic newspaper article that same year that discussed Russia's economy.
In the German language, as well as Russian and Ukrainian, a related idiom translates as pastry and whip.
In Mexico, president and dictator Porfirio Diaz was known for his pan o palo (bread or stick) policy. While Diaz favored conciliation, he also saw the necessity of violence as an option, epitomized by his statement: "Five fingers or five bullets."
# Diomedes Panton

Diomedes Panton (born 20 October 1960) is a Filipino former cyclist. He competed in the individual pursuit event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Panton also won the gold medal at the Men's 4 km. individual pursuit in track racing at the Southeast Asian Games, beating fellow Filipino cyclist, Renato Mier, at the Kabataang Barangay Velodrome. At the 1982 Asian Games he won the bronze medal in the team pursuit. At the Southeast Asian Games he won the single pursuit ahead of his compatriot Renato Mier. He did not return to his homeland after the Olympic Games.
# Forest High School

Forest High School or The Forest High School may refer to:
* Forest High School (Florida), Ocala, Florida, United States
* Forest High School (Louisiana), Forest, Louisiana, United States
* Forest High School (Mississippi), Forest, Mississippi, United States
* The Forest High School, Cinderford, Gloucestershire, England
* The Forest High School (New South Wales), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
* Forest High School, Kikandwa, Kassanda, Uganda
# Denisia augustella

Denisia augustella is a species of moth belonging to the family Oecophoridae.
It is native to Europe.
# Effective number of bits

Effective number of bits (ENOB) is a measure of the real dynamic range of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), digital-to-analog converter (DAC), or associated circuitry. Although the resolution of a converter may be specified by the number of bits used to represent the analog value, real circuits however are imperfect and introduce additional noise and distortion. Those imperfections reduce the number of bits of accuracy. The ENOB describes the effective resolution of a real converter in terms of the number of bits an ideal converter with the same resolution would have.
ENOB is also used as a quality measure for other blocks such as sample-and-hold amplifiers. Thus analog blocks may be included in signal-chain calculations. The total ENOB of a chain of blocks is usually less than the ENOB of the worst block.

## Definition

An often used definition for ENOB is
    $\mathrm {ENOB} ={\frac {\mathrm {SINAD} -1.76}{6.02}},$
where
* ENOB is given in bits
* SINAD (signal, noise, and distortion) is a power ratio indicating the quality of the signal in dB.
* the 6.02 term in the divisor converts decibels (a log$_{10}$ representation) to bits (a log$_2$ representation),
* the 1.76 term comes from quantization error in an ideal ADC.
This definition compares the SINAD of an ideal converter of ENOB bits with the SINAD of the converter being tested. The ENOB may be fractional. So while an ADC may use 12 bits, its ENOB may only be 9.5, corresponding to a hypothetical ideal converter with 9.5 bits.

## Effective resolution bandwidth

The frequency band of a signal converter where ENOB is still guaranteed is called the effective resolution bandwidth and is limited by dynamic quantization problems. For example, an ADC has some aperture uncertainty. The instant at which a real ADC takes a sample of its input varies from sample to sample. Because the input signal changes, that time variation translates to an output variation. For example, an ADC may sample 1 ns late. If the input signal is a 1 V sinewave at 1,000,000 radians/second (roughly 160 kHz), the input voltage may change by as much as 1 MV/s. A sampling time error of 1 ns would cause a sampling error of about 1 mV (an error in the 10th bit). If the frequency were 100 times faster (about 16 MHz), then the maximum error would be 100 times greater: about 100 mV on a 1 V signal (an error in the third or fourth bit).
# Hizyaz

Hizyaz (Arabic: حزيز Ḥizyaz), also spelled Hezyaz, is a town in Yemen, on the far southern outskirts of the capital Sanaa. It is located in Sanhan District of Sanaa Governorate, at the southern end of the Sanaa plain. Hizyaz is the site of one of Sanaa's power stations, which as of 2020, due to the damages caused to Sanaa's energy infrastructure during the Yemeni Civil War, was the main remaining supplier of Sanaa's public electricital network.

## History

Hizyaz is an old town, mentioned in the 10th-century Sifat Jazirat al-Arab of Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani as well as several times in the Kitab al-Simt of Muhammad ibn Hatim al-Yami al-Hamdani (although the references there are "somewhat garbled"). It is mostly mentioned as a stage on the route south from Sanaa. Hizyaz was also the site of a minor battle in early April, 906 CE (294 AH): as the Ismai'ili general Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani approached Sanaa, the Yu'firid leader As'ad ibn Abi Yu'fir led a sortie against him in an attempt to stop his advance. The two forces met at Hizyaz, and Ali ibn al-Fadl's army emerged victorious and he entered Sanaa on the 17th of April. Hizyaz is also where the Imam of Yemen, Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din, was assassinated in 1948, along with Abdullah ibn al-Husayn al-Amri.

## Energy

Hizyaz's power station, named the Hizyaz Central Generating Station (محطة توليد كهرباء حزيز المركزية) consists of three power plants. One, with a generating capacity of 30 megawatts, completed in 2002; another, with a capacity of 60 megawatts, was added in 2004, and an extension, with a capacity of 30 megawatts, was completed in 2007. The Hizyaz power station is also connected by a 132-kilovolt power line to the Bani Hushaysh substation, which brought power from the power plant in Ma'rib until that plant ceased operations in 2015.
As of 2020, due to the damages caused to Sanaa's energy infrastructure during the Yemeni Civil War, Hizyaz was the main remaining source of public electricity for the city, although it only operated at a generating capacity of 7 kilovolts.
# Swiss National Museum

The Swiss National Museum (German: Landesmuseum) is a museum in Zurich, Switzerland's largest city, adjacent to Central Station and the Platzspitz park. It is part of the Musée Suisse Group, which is itself affiliated with the Federal Office of Culture.

## Architecture

The museum building of 1898 in the historicist style was built by Gustav Gull in the form of the French Renaissance city chateaus. His impressive architecture with dozens of towers, courts and his astonishing park on a peninsula between the rivers Sihl and Limmat has become one of the main sights of the Old Town district of Zurich. Its inauguration was filmed by François-Henri Lavanchy-Clarke, the first non-french concessionary of the Lumière brothers.

## Exhibits

The exhibition tour takes the visitor from prehistory through ancient times and the Middle Ages to the 20th century (classic modern art and art of the 16th, 17th and 18th century is settled mainly in the Kunsthaus Museum in a different part of the city of Zürich). There is a very rich section with gothic art, chivalry and a comprehensive collection of liturgical wooden sculptures, panel paintings and carved altars. Zunfthaus zur Meisen near Fraumünster church houses the porcelain and faience collection of the Swiss National Museum. There are also: a Collections Gallery, a place where Swiss furnishings are exhibited, an Armoury Tower, a diorama of the Battle of Murten, and a Coin Cabinet showing 14th, 15th, 16th century Swiss coins and even some coins from the Middle Ages.

## Transport

The boats of the Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft start their round trips (Swiss National Museum–Wollishofen–Zürichhorn) on the Limmat through the city of Zürich at the Swiss National Museum. The closest tram/trolleybus stop is Bahnhofquai/HB.

## Gallery

* Neolithic arrowhead, found at Estavayer FR.
* Bronze statuette of the god Mercury, dressed in a toga and a winged hat, found in Uster.
* Merovingian fibula in the shape of a fish, made from almandine wafers and silver leaf (6th century AD), found at Bülach inside a woman's tomb.
* Gold cup discovered in Altstetten.
# St. Stephen's Church (Bradys Bend, Pennsylvania)

St. Stephen's Church is a historic Episcopal church located in Brady's Bend Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1867, and is a one-story, sandstone building in the Gothic Revival style. It is 36 feet wide and 68 feet deep, with a steeply pitched gable roof. It was transformed in 1925 to serve as a community meeting hall.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Yuki Nagano

Yuki Nagano (Japanese: 長野 佑紀, Hepburn: Nagano Yuki, born 27 June 1997) is a Japanese voice actress and singer from Hiroshima Prefecture, affiliated with Early Wing. She is known for portraying Yuzu Kichōgasaki in Love Tyrant, Reina Koseki in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, and Alice Stardia in The Hidden Dungeon Only I Can Enter.

## Biography

Yuki Nagano, a native of Hiroshima Prefecture, was born on 27 June 1997. A fan of anime since childhood, her initial dream was to be a manga artist. However, after watching the anime adaptation of Shugo Chara!, she decided that she "wanted to be the character" and therefore decided to go into voice acting. She was educated at the Tokyo Animator Gakuin [ja] Voice Actor and Talent Department.
In 2017, Nagano made her voice acting debut as Yuzu Kichōgasaki in Love Tyrant. Yuzu was also the first character she had auditioned for, and she later revealed in an interview with Animate Times that she felt nervous after leaving the microphone during her audition. In November 2020, she was cast as Alice Stardia in The Hidden Dungeon Only I Can Enter.
She voices Reina Koseki in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, a sub-franchise in The Idolmaster franchise. Since then, she has performed as a singer on several Idolmaster music releases, including the 2020 single "The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls Starlight Master Gold Rush! 04 Hero Versus Reinanjō" (which charted at #9 in the Oricon Singles Chart) and the 2021 single "The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls Starlight Master Gold Rush! 08 Evil Live" (which charted at #16 in the Oricon Singles Chart).

## Filmography
### Animated television
#### 2017

* Love Tyrant, Yuzu Kichougasaki

#### 2018

* Death March to the Parallel World Rhapsody, girl, Ririo

#### 2019

* After School Dice Club
* Ascendance of a Bookworm, Jenni

#### 2020

* A Destructive God Sits Next to Me, young Mogami
* Toilet-Bound Hanako-kun

#### 2021

* The Hidden Dungeon Only I Can Enter, Alice Stardia

#### 2025

* Tasokare Hotel, Ruri

### Video games
#### 2017

* Gun Gun Pixies, Eli Leviant
* Hoshi no Rebellion, Henry Percy, Rofu, etc.
* Tasokare Hotel, Ruri

#### 2018

* Fight League, Cheerful Leader Mu-tan
* Hyakka Hyōjinden Asuka, Aoi
* Phantom of the Kill, Moralta
* Sengoku Taiga, Kikyō
* Tsumugu Logic

#### 2019

* Bullet Break, You, Lanterna
* Last Period, Portier
* Miracle Force, An

#### 2020

* Death End Request 2, Elizabeth Parris
* Hiyoko-shachō no Machidzukuri, Kokoro
* Tenka Hyakken Zan, Shirō Atsushi
* The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, Reina Koseki
* Yoru, Tomosu, Suzu Izayoi

#### 2021

* Black Surgenight, Wasp

### Original video animation
#### 2018

* Iya na Kao Sarenagara Opantsu Misete Moraitai, Yuina

### Others

* Onsen Musume, Hitoka Miyahama
# 2019 in Cape Verde

Events of 2019 in Cape Verde.

## Incumbents

* Presidents: Jorge Carlos Fonseca
* Prime Minister: José Ulisses Correia e Silva
# 1995–96 Swiss Cup

The 1995–96 Swiss Cup was the 71st season of Switzerland's annual football cup competition. It began on 9 August with the first games of Round 1 and ended on 19 May 1996 with the Final held at Wankdorf, Bern. The winners earned a place in the qualifying round of the Cup Winners' Cup.

## Round 3

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 16 September 1995 |||
| FC Colombier | 0–4 | BSC Young Boys |
| 22 September 1995 |||
| FC Serrieres | 3–2 | SV Lyss |
| 23 September 1995 |||
| FC Rapperswil-Jona | 0–2 | FC Schaffhausen |
| Pully Football | 1–7 | FC Renens |
| FC Fribourg | 0–1 | FC Bulle |
| FC Kölliken | 2–4 (a.e.t.) | FC Concordia Basel |
| FC Worb | 1–3 | SC Bümpliz |
| FC Riddes | 1–2 | FC Raron |
| FC Schötz | 3–2 | SC Buochs |
| FC Subingen | 1–6 | FC Basel |
| FC Frauenfeld | 0–5 | FC St. Gallen |
| FC Gossau | 3–1 | FC Chiasso |
| Vevey Sports | 0–1 | FC Naters |
| CS Chênois | 0–2 | Servette FC |
| Yverdon-Sport FC | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | FC Lausanne-Sport |
| SV Muttenz | 1–3 | SR Delémont |
| 24 September 1995 |||
| FC Meyrin | 3–1 | Étoile-Carouge FC |
| FC Blue Stars Zürich | 0–3 | FC Seefeld ZH |
| AC Bellinzona | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (p. 3–4) | FC Wil |
| FC Red Star Zürich | 1–4 | FC Zürich |
| FC Winterthur | 0–3 | FC Locarno |
| FC Klus-Balstahl | 0–3 | FC Luzern |
| FC Olympic Fahy | 1–6 | FC Baden |
| FC Gunzwil | 1–0 | FC Muri |
| FC Ascona | 6–1 | SV Schaffhausen |
| FC Rüti | 1–2 | FC Tuggen |
| FC Biel-Bienne | 2–1 | FC Solothurn |
| 8 October 1995 |||
| Zug 94 | 0–3 | FC Aarau |

## Round 4

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 9 March 1996 |||
| FC Renens | 0–1 | Servette FC |
| FC Serrieres | 0–2 | SR Delémont |
| FC Tuggen | 0–2 | FC Zürich |
| FC Baden | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (p. 3–5) | Grasshoppers |
| FC Sion | 3–0 | FC Bulle |
| FC Locarno | 0–1 | FC Wil |
| FC Concordia Basel | 0–2 | FC Luzern |
| 10 March 1996 |||
| FC Meyrin | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | BSC Young Boys |
| FC Raron | 1–2 | FC Biel-Bienne |
| FC Aarau | 1–0 | FC Lugano |
| FC Ascona | 1–4 | FC St. Gallen |
| SC Bümpliz | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (p. 9–8) | FC Naters |
| FC Gunzwil | 0–2 | FC Schaffhausen |
| FC Lausanne-Sport | 2–5 | Neuchâtel Xamax FC |
| FC Schötz | 2–0 | FC Seefeld ZH |
| FC Gossau | 0–2 | FC Basel |

## Round 5

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 21 March 1996 |||
| FC Aarau | 2–0 | FC Zürich |
| FC Schötz | 2–0 (a.e.t.) | FC Schaffhausen |
| FC Wil | 1–2 n. V. | FC Luzern |
| Neuchâtel Xamax FC | 2–0 | SC Bümpliz |
| FC Biel-Bienne | 1–4 | FC Basel |
| SR Delémont | 1–2 | FC Sion |
| FC St. Gallen | 2–1 | Grasshoppers |
| Servette FC | 3–1 | BSC Young Boys |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 11 April 1996 |||
| FC Schötz | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (p. 1–4) | FC St. Gallen |
| FC Aarau | 1–4 | Servette FC |
| FC Sion | 2–0 | FC Luzern |
| 23 April 1996 |||
| Neuchâtel Xamax FC | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | FC Basel |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 7 May 1996 |||
| Neuchâtel Xamax FC | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | Servette FC |
| FC Sion | 2–1 | FC St. Gallen |

## Sources and references

* RSSSF Page
# Patharquerry

Patharquerry is a locality in Guwahati, surrounded by Lokhra and Barsapara localities. Situated in northeastern part of the city, this area is residential with a small commercial infrastructure.

## Transport

The locality is well connected to rest of the city with city buses and other modes of transportation.
# Spokane Zephyr FC

Spokane Zephyr FC is an American professional women's soccer club based in Spokane, Washington, that competes in the USL Super League (USLS). Zephyr FC is owned by Aequus Sports, which also operates Spokane Velocity FC of USL League One (USL1).

## History

Aequus Sports was granted a USL Super League franchise on May 16, 2023; the team is set to play with a second squad in the semi-pro USL W League. On August 17, 2024, Zephyr played their inaugural match against Fort Lauderdale United FC to a sold-out crowd on their home field at ONE Spokane Stadium drawing 1-1. Emina Ekić scored the club's first goal off a penalty kick.

## Stadium

The team plays at ONE Spokane Stadium, a Downtown Spokane venue with 5,000 seats.

## Identity
### Colors and logo

The Zephyr name and primary colors—gold and blue—refer to the Pacific Northwest's geography; they were unveiled on November 5, 2023.The Z in the logo is a reference to the west wind, that "sweeps in and reshapes the landscape."

## Players and staff
### Current roster

    As of August 15, 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 0 | GK | USA | Hope Hisey |
| 1 | GK | USA | Izzy Nino |
| 2 | MF | USA | Taylor Aylmer |
| 3 | MF | USA | Emma Jaskaniec |
| 4 | FW | USA | Jenny Vetter |
| 5 | DF | USA | Sarah Clark |
| 6 | DF | GUY | Sydney Cummings |
| 7 | FW | USA | Taryn Ries |
| 8 | FW | USA | Jodi Ülkekul |
| 9 | DF | USA | Makena Carr |
| 10 | MF | BIH | Emina Ekić |
| 11 | FW | USA | Alyssa Walker |
| 12 | DF | USA | Alyssa Bourgeois |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | FW | PAN | Riley Tanner |
| 14 | MF | ENG | Mollie Rouse |
| 15 | DF | USA | Natalie Viggiano |
| 18 | DF | USA | Haley Thomas |
| 21 | FW | USA | McKenzie Weinert |
| 22 | DF | CAN | Julianne Vallerand |
| 23 | MF | USA | Marley Canales |
| 24 | MF | ARG | Sophia Braun (on loan from KC Current) |
| 25 | MF | CAN | Wayny Balata |
| 26 | MF | USA | Katie Murray |
| 30 | FW | BRA | Thais Reiss |
| 31 | GK | USA | Hailey Coll |
| — | FW | USA | Ally Cook |

### Staff

    As of July 25, 2024
Spokane Zephyr FC staff :
| President, USL Spokane | Katie Harnetiaux |
| Director of Operations and Player Administration | Emma Hayes |
| Head coach | Jo Johnson |
| Assistant/Goalkeeping coach | Brian Periman |
| Director of Performance | Josh McAllister |

## Records
### Year-by-year

    As of December 14, 2024
| Season | League | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Avg. attendance |
| Season | League | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Pos | Playoffs | Avg. attendance |
| 2024-25 | USLS | 14 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 18 | 12 | 8th | TBD | 2,767 |

### Head coaching record

    As of December 14, 2024
Only competitive matches are counted.*
All-time Spokane Zephyr FC coaching records :
| Name | Nationality | From | To | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | Win% |
| Jo Johnson | United States | June 25, 2024 | present | 14 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 18 | 14.28 |
# Lawton Jacobs

Lawton Jacobs (born 16 May 1961) is a South African former cricketer. He played in twenty-four first-class and three List A matches for Boland from 1973/74 to 1988/89.