# 1860 Missouri gubernatorial election

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The 1860 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on August 6, 1860, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic nominee, Claiborne Fox Jackson. Jackson defeated the nominee of the Constitutional Union Party, Sample Orr, and Southern "Brekenridge" Democrat Former Gov. Hancock Lee Jackson to become the fifteenth governor of Missouri. Republican James B. Gardenhire also ran in the election, but received a negligible number of votes, despite Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, receiving 10% of the statewide vote in the presidential race.
Before the next election in 1864, three men would serve as Governor of Missouri: first, Claiborne Fox Jackson until his defection to the Confederacy in July 1861, then Hamilton Rowan Gamble until his death in January 1864, and finally Lt. Gov Willard Preble Hall.

## Results

1860 gubernatorial election, Missouri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Claiborne Fox Jackson | 74,446 | 46.95 | −3.23 |
| | Constitutional Union | Sample Orr | 66,583 | 41.99 | +41.99 |
| | Southern Democratic | Hancock Lee Jackson | 11,415 | 7.20 | +7.20 |
| | Republican | James B. Gardenhire | 6,135 | 3.87 | +3.87 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,863 | 4.96 | +4.60 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 158,579 | 13.42 | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |

### Results by County

1860 Missouri Gubernatorial Election (By County) :
| County | Claiborne Fox Jackson Democratic | Claiborne Fox Jackson Democratic | Sample Orr Constitutional Union | Sample Orr Constitutional Union | Hancock Lee Jackson Southern Democratic | Hancock Lee Jackson Southern Democratic | James B. Gardenhire Republican | James B. Gardenhire Republican | Total |
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total |
| Adair | 822 | 61.80% | 504 | 37.89% | 4 | 0.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,330 |
| Andrew | 776 | 46.78% | 574 | 34.60% | 279 | 16.82% | 30 | 1.81% | 1,659 |
| Atchison | 450 | 55.35% | 213 | 26.20% | 120 | 14.76% | 30 | 3.69% | 813 |
| Audrain | 615 | 46.14% | 671 | 50.34% | 47 | 3.53% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,333 |
| Barry | 461 | 62.47% | 240 | 32.52% | 37 | 5.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 738 |
| Barton | 177 | 65.07% | 52 | 19.12% | 43 | 15.81% | 0 | 0.00% | 272 |
| Bates | 605 | 53.63% | 224 | 19.86% | 299 | 26.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,128 |
| Benton | 720 | 65.81% | 344 | 31.44% | 16 | 1.46% | 14 | 1.28% | 1,094 |
| Bollinger | 418 | 83.77% | 57 | 11.42% | 17 | 3.41% | 7 | 1.40% | 499 |
| Boone | 1,066 | 40.14% | 1,522 | 57.30% | 68 | 2.56% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,656 |
| Buchanan | 1,690 | 50.18% | 1,280 | 38.00% | 227 | 6.74% | 171 | 5.08% | 3,368 |
| Butler | 102 | 36.17% | 152 | 53.90% | 28 | 9.93% | 0 | 0.00% | 282 |
| Caldwell | 325 | 44.64% | 364 | 50.00% | 18 | 2.88% | 21 | 2.47% | 728 |
| Callaway | 1,080 | 43.27% | 1,321 | 52.92% | 94 | 3.77% | 1 | 0.04% | 2,496 |
| Camden | 260 | 47.88% | 197 | 36.28% | 82 | 15.10% | 4 | 0.74% | 543 |
| Cape Girardeau | 389 | 26.12% | 697 | 46.81% | 211 | 14.17% | 192 | 12.89% | 1,489 |
| Carroll | 938 | 61.23% | 594 | 38.77% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,532 |
| Carter | 40 | 31.01% | 14 | 10.85% | 75 | 58.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 129 |
| Cass | 471 | 30.02% | 756 | 48.18% | 334 | 21.29% | 8 | 0.51% | 1,569 |
| Cedar | 441 | 54.51% | 243 | 30.04% | 122 | 15.08% | 3 | 0.37% | 809 |
| Chariton | 639 | 48.45% | 548 | 41.55% | 124 | 9.40% | 8 | 0.61% | 1,319 |
| Christian | 322 | 41.87% | 362 | 47.07% | 85 | 11.05% | 0 | 0.00% | 769 |
| Clark | 807 | 46.04% | 769 | 43.87% | 74 | 4.22% | 103 | 5.88% | 1,753 |
| Clay | 586 | 37.49% | 843 | 53.93% | 134 | 8.57% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,563 |
| Clinton | 587 | 46.08% | 636 | 49.92% | 38 | 2.98% | 13 | 1.02% | 1,274 |
| Cole | 299 | 20.79% | 734 | 51.04% | 405 | 28.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,438 |
| Cooper | 1,076 | 49.68% | 1,029 | 47.51% | 54 | 2.49% | 7 | 0.32% | 2,166 |
| Crawford | 215 | 29.99% | 458 | 63.88% | 39 | 5.44% | 5 | 0.70% | 717 |
| Dade | 414 | 46.52% | 398 | 44.72% | 78 | 8.76% | 0 | 0.00% | 890 |
| Dallas | 291 | 43.56% | 370 | 55.39% | 6 | 0.90% | 1 | 0.15% | 668 |
| Daviess | 784 | 54.60% | 572 | 39.83% | 370 | 4.87% | 10 | 0.70% | 1,436 |
| DeKalb | 487 | 62.44% | 264 | 33.85% | 29 | 3.72% | 0 | 0.00% | 780 |
| Dent | 316 | 50.48% | 174 | 27.80% | 130 | 20.77% | 6 | 0.96% | 626 |
| Douglas | 182 | 42.72% | 214 | 50.23% | 30 | 7.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 426 |
| Dunklin | 100 | 49.50% | 57 | 28.22% | 45 | 22.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 202 |
| Franklin | 727 | 42.42% | 654 | 38.16% | 45 | 16.80% | 288 | 2.63% | 1,714 |
| Gasconade | 227 | 36.03% | 276 | 43.81% | 39 | 6.19% | 88 | 13.97% | 630 |
| Gentry | 1,212 | 72.36% | 214 | 12.78% | 88 | 5.25% | 161 | 9.61% | 1,675 |
| Greene | 502 | 25.39% | 1,337 | 67.63% | 137 | 6.93% | 1 | 0.05% | 1,977 |
| Grundy | 494 | 49.06% | 476 | 47.27% | 24 | 2.38% | 13 | 1.29% | 1,007 |
| Harrison | 792 | 67.46% | 104 | 22.15% | 18 | 8.86% | 260 | 1.53% | 1,174 |
| Henry | 771 | 49.87% | 747 | 48.32% | 27 | 1.75% | 1 | 0.06% | 1,546 |
| Hickory | 321 | 53.23% | 263 | 43.62% | 16 | 2.65% | 3 | 0.50% | 603 |
| Holt | 504 | 47.24% | 258 | 24.18% | 132 | 12.37% | 173 | 16.21% | 1,067 |
| Howard | 1,099 | 58.74% | 743 | 39.71% | 28 | 1.50% | 1 | 0.05% | 1,871 |
| Howell | 76 | 27.05% | 190 | 67.62% | 15 | 5.34% | 0 | 0.00% | 281 |
| Iron | 522 | 64.60% | 212 | 26.24% | 28 | 3.47% | 46 | 5.69% | 808 |
| Jackson | 1,693 | 52.04% | 1,415 | 43.50% | 105 | 3.23% | 40 | 1.23% | 3,253 |
| Jasper | 356 | 41.59% | 422 | 49.30% | 65 | 7.59% | 13 | 1.52% | 856 |
| Jefferson | 805 | 56.61% | 528 | 37.13% | 49 | 3.45% | 40 | 2.81% | 1,422 |
| Johnson | 900 | 40.36% | 1,266 | 56.77% | 61 | 2.74% | 3 | 0.13% | 2,230 |
| Knox | 844 | 61.12% | 526 | 38.09% | 3 | 0.22% | 8 | 0.58% | 1,381 |
| Laclede | 295 | 36.88% | 367 | 45.88% | 138 | 17.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 800 |
| Lafayette | 975 | 38.39% | 1,538 | 60.55% | 27 | 1.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,540 |
| Lawrence | 432 | 36.39% | 638 | 53.75% | 96 | 8.09% | 21 | 1.77% | 1,187 |
| Lewis | 1,018 | 51.75% | 848 | 43.11% | 101 | 5.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,967 |
| Lincoln | 885 | 48.12% | 634 | 34.48% | 307 | 16.69% | 13 | 0.71% | 1,839 |
| Linn | 796 | 53.42% | 668 | 44.83% | 7 | 0.47% | 19 | 1.28% | 1,490 |
| Livingston | 840 | 57.53% | 583 | 39.93% | 37 | 2.53% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,460 |
| Macon | 1,424 | 70.39% | 484 | 23.92% | 115 | 5.68% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,023 |
| Madison | 332 | 47.84% | 331 | 47.69% | 31 | 4.47% | 0 | 0.00% | 694 |
| Maries | 291 | 56.50% | 44 | 8.54% | 175 | 33.98% | 5 | 0.97% | 515 |
| Marion | 1,409 | 48.89% | 1,322 | 45.87% | 149 | 5.17% | 2 | 0.07% | 2,882 |
| McDonald | 336 | 70.15% | 96 | 20.04% | 47 | 9.81% | 0 | 0.00% | 479 |
| Mercer | 789 | 54.72% | 613 | 42.51% | 30 | 2.08% | 10 | 0.69% | 1,442 |
| Miller | 297 | 38.27% | 267 | 34.41% | 211 | 27.19% | 1 | 0.13% | 776 |
| Mississippi | 356 | 60.24% | 210 | 35.53% | 25 | 4.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 591 |
| Moniteau | 626 | 40.92% | 867 | 56.67% | 29 | 1.90% | 8 | 0.52% | 1,530 |
| Monroe | 998 | 45.89% | 1,059 | 48.69% | 117 | 5.38% | 1 | 0.05% | 2,175 |
| Montgomery | 597 | 46.03% | 652 | 50.27% | 14 | 1.08% | 34 | 2.62% | 1,297 |
| Morgan | 635 | 59.62% | 366 | 34.37% | 48 | 4.51% | 16 | 1.50% | 1,065 |
| New Madrid | 142 | 35.41% | 157 | 39.15% | 102 | 25.44% | 0 | 0.00% | 401 |
| Newton | 770 | 58.60% | 480 | 36.53% | 62 | 4.72% | 2 | 0.15% | 1,314 |
| Nodaway | 991 | 75.42% | 201 | 15.30% | 38 | 2.89% | 84 | 6.39% | 1,314 |
| Oregon | 101 | 45.29% | 4 | 1.79% | 118 | 52.91% | 0 | 0.00% | 223 |
| Osage | 418 | 42.26% | 359 | 36.30% | 142 | 14.36% | 70 | 7.08% | 989 |
| Ozark | 182 | 42.72% | 214 | 50.23% | 30 | 7.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 426 |
| Pemiscot | 229 | 65.62% | 120 | 34.38% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 349 |
| Perry | 615 | 75.18% | 109 | 13.33% | 32 | 3.91% | 62 | 7.58% | 818 |
| Pettis | 475 | 39.52% | 699 | 58.15% | 28 | 2.33% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,202 |
| Phelps | 415 | 51.94% | 205 | 25.66% | 168 | 21.03% | 11 | 1.38% | 799 |
| Pike | 1,548 | 51.79% | 1,388 | 46.44% | 50 | 1.67% | 3 | 0.10% | 2,989 |
| Platte | 1,056 | 43.44% | 1,005 | 41.34% | 368 | 15.14% | 2 | 0.08% | 2,431 |
| Polk | 163 | 11.07% | 811 | 55.06% | 498 | 33.81% | 1 | 0.07% | 1,473 |
| Pulaski | 297 | 86.34% | 5 | 1.45% | 37 | 10.76% | 5 | 1.45% | 344 |
| Putnam | 728 | 60.47% | 350 | 29.07% | 118 | 9.80% | 8 | 0.66% | 1,204 |
| Ralls | 616 | 48.39% | 647 | 50.82% | 9 | 0.71% | 1 | 0.08% | 1,273 |
| Randolph | 828 | 44.44% | 852 | 45.73% | 183 | 9.82% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,863 |
| Ray | 994 | 54.89% | 791 | 43.68% | 25 | 1.38% | 1 | 0.06% | 1,811 |
| Reynolds | 298 | 84.90% | 27 | 7.69% | 26 | 7.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 351 |
| Ripley | 121 | 26.89% | 26 | 5.78% | 303 | 67.33% | 0 | 0.00% | 450 |
| Saline | 933 | 47.75% | 1,002 | 51.28% | 19 | 0.97% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,954 |
| Schuyler | 500 | 54.00% | 298 | 32.18% | 124 | 13.39% | 4 | 0.43% | 926 |
| Scotland | 792 | 56.09% | 493 | 34.92% | 19 | 1.35% | 108 | 7.65% | 1,412 |
| Scott | 230 | 27.88% | 313 | 37.94% | 282 | 34.18% | 0 | 0.00% | 825 |
| Shannon | 11 | 4.45% | 44 | 17.81% | 181 | 73.28% | 11 | 4.45% | 247 |
| Shelby | 621 | 48.03% | 576 | 44.55% | 95 | 7.35% | 1 | 0.08% | 1,293 |
| St. Charles | 829 | 38.94% | 774 | 36.36% | 60 | 2.82% | 466 | 21.89% | 2,129 |
| St. Clair | 395 | 53.38% | 203 | 27.43% | 142 | 19.19% | 0 | 0.00% | 740 |
| St. Francois | 647 | 58.45% | 416 | 37.58% | 44 | 3.97% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,107 |
| St. Louis | 9,764 | 38.06% | 12,457 | 48.56% | 219 | 0.85% | 3,215 | 12.53% | 25,655 |
| Ste. Genevieve | 556 | 72.87% | 163 | 21.36% | 14 | 3.93% | 30 | 1.83% | 763 |
| Stoddard | 318 | 43.15% | 407 | 55.22% | 12 | 1.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 737 |
| Sullivan | 678 | 52.48% | 326 | 25.23% | 259 | 20.05% | 29 | 2.24% | 1,292 |
| Taney | 209 | 54.86% | 88 | 23.10% | 84 | 22.05% | 0 | 0.00% | 381 |
| Texas | 259 | 33.08% | 132 | 16.86% | 392 | 50.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 783 |
| Vernon | 305 | 43.95% | 127 | 18.30% | 261 | 37.61% | 1 | 0.14% | 694 |
| Warren | 630 | 65.15% | 287 | 29.68% | 32 | 3.31% | 18 | 1.86% | 967 |
| Washington | 680 | 55.46% | 519 | 42.33% | 26 | 2.12% | 1 | 0.08% | 1,226 |
| Wayne | 313 | 45.76% | 166 | 24.27% | 200 | 29.24% | 5 | 0.73% | 684 |
| Webster | 243 | 24.08% | 582 | 57.68% | 183 | 18.14% | 1 | 0.10% | 1,009 |
| Wright | 139 | 24.87% | 160 | 28.62% | 260 | 46.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 559 |
| Totals | 74,446 | 46.95% | 66,583 | 41.99% | 11,415 | 7.20% | 6,135 | 3.87% | 158,579 |