OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aysegul Timur

Aysegul Timur is a Turkish American academic administrator who serves as the 5th president of Florida Gulf Coast University. She is the first woman and first immigrant to become president in the university's history. She lives in Naples, Florida.

## Life and career

A native of Turkey, Timur holds bachelor's and master's degrees from Istanbul University and a PhD from the University of South Florida, all in business administration. She used to serve as vice president of strategy and program innovation at FGCU (2019–2023), dean of the Johnson School of Business at Hodges University (2014–2017), and senior vice president of academic affairs at Hodges University (2017–2019). She became president on July 1, 2023, succeeding Michael V. Martin, after a 7–6 vote by the FGCU Board of Trustees in May and a unanimous vote by the Florida Board of Governors in June 2023. She narrowly beat out finalist Henry Mack, senior chancellor at the Florida Department of Education and ally of Governor Ron DeSantis.
# Sandra Martin (TV personality)

Sandra Martin is an English television personality, known for appearing on Channel 4 programme Gogglebox between 2013 and 2017.

## Life and career

Martin is from Brixton, London. In 1984, she served six months in prison after being convicted of fraud. In 2013, Martin was living off benefits when she was approached in a pub by a Channel 4 production member to become a cast member on the reality programme Gogglebox, and when asked if there was anyone who could appear alongside her, she suggested her friend Sandi Bogle. After Bogle left the show after eight series in 2016, Martin was joined alongside her daughter Chanchez for the ninth series. Martin announced her departure from the show in July 2017.
In March 2018, Martin appeared on the ITV series 100 Years Younger in 21 Days. The programme followed celebrities as they underwent various procedures and activities over the course of a week in an attempt to reverse ageing. In October 2018, she appeared on a celebrity edition of First Dates. Since appearing on television, Martin has continued to rely on benefits, and has had spates of homelessness in recent years.

## Filmography

As herself :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013–2017 | Gogglebox | Cast member |
| 2016 | Up Late with Rylan | Audience member |
| 2016 | First Dates | Participant |
| 2017 | This Morning | Guest; 1 episode |
| 2018 | Loose Women | Guest; 1 episode |
| 2018 | 100 Years Younger in 21 Days | Participant |
| 2019 | Judge Rinder | Guest; 1 episode |
| 2019 | Judge Romesh | Guest; 1 episode |
| 2020 | Dragony Aunts | Guest; 1 episode |
# Jock Gilfillan

John E Gilfillan (29 September 1898 – 2 January 1976) was a Scottish-born footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the 1920s and 1930s, notably with Portsmouth.
He joined Heart of Midlothian from his local team Inverkeithing United, and played for Hearts in a 1922–23 Scottish Cup tie against Bo'ness. He was later loaned to East Fife, and played for them in the 1927 Scottish Cup Final against Celtic.
Gilfillan moved to play in England with Portsmouth of the Football League in December 1928. He was to go on to make 359 senior appearances with the south coast club, including playing for them in the 1929 and 1934 FA Cup Finals. In his nine seasons with the club he kept 107 clean sheets in 330 League matches.
In April 2009, he was included in a Times list of the Top 50 Portsmouth players of all time, and was described as being "one of the finest keepers in the club's history with excellent positioning and agility the key to his success."
# Joe Clarke (soccer)

Joe "Joey" Clarke is a former U.S. soccer defender who currently coaches collegiate soccer at Washington University in St. Louis. Clarke spent six seasons in the North American Soccer League and one in the Major Indoor Soccer League. He has coached men's collegiate soccer since 1981.

## Player
### Youth and college

Clarke grew up in St. Louis, Missouri and began playing soccer as a youth at St. Thomas More Elementary School. He attended McBride High School, but when the school closed between his junior and senior year, he moved to Normandy Senior High School, graduating in 1972. Following his graduation from high school, Clarke entered Saint Louis University where he played on the Billiken's soccer team from 1972 to 1975. At the time, St. Louis was the dominant college soccer team. The Billikens won the 1972 and 1973 NCAA Men's Soccer Championship, falling to Howard University in the 1974 final. In 1975, Clarke's senior season, he earned third team All-Americana recognition. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in marketing in 1976. In 2009 Clarke was named as a defender to the St Louis University Half Century team.

### Professional

In 1976, the St. Louis Stars of the North American Soccer League (NASL) drafted Clarke. While he signed with them, he continued to work on his degree during the first part of the 1976 season. Even after graduating, Clarke continued with his education while playing for the Stars, enrolling in St. Louis University's law school. In 1977, the Stars were sold to new ownership and moved to Anaheim where the team became known as the California Surf. When the Surf folded after the 1981 season, the team sold Clarke's contract to the St. Louis Steamers of Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL). The Steamers Coach, Al Trost, released him before the end of the 1981–1982 season. Following his release by the Steamers, he joined the semi-pro St. Louis Kutis S.C. in 1982 and played with them until 1986. In 1986, Kutis won the National Challenge Cup championship.

## Coach

When the Stars moved to California, Clarke was in the middle of earning his law degree. However, he completed his degree after transferring to Pepperdine University, where he met and married his first wife Susan. They had 2 children, Joey Jr. and Kelley, both of whom played soccer at Parkway Central High in Chesterfield MO. He is currently married to Cindy Jensen.
When the Steamers released him, Clarke decided to retire from playing professionally and pursue a legal career. While interviewing with law firms in St. Louis, Clarke heard about the retirement of Harry Keough, head soccer coach at St. Louis University. Despite his lack of coaching experience, the university hired Clarke in 1982. During his fourteen seasons coaching the Billikens, Clarke compiled a 205–74–30 record, taking the team to the NCAA tournament twelve times.
On May 9, 1997, Clarke moved to Division III at Washington University in St. Louis, replacing Ty Keough, Harry Keough's son. He remains head coach at Washington University.
Clarke was inducted into the St. Louis Soccer Hall of Fame in 2007.
# Col. Asa Platt House

The Colonel Asa Platt House is a historic house at 2 Tyler City Road in Orange, Connecticut. Built about 1811, it is a high-quality example of Federal period architecture, which is likely the work of New Haven builder David Hoadley. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Description and history

The Colonel Asa Platt House stands in a predominantly suburban residential area northeast of the town center of Orange, at the southwest corner of Tyler City Road and Racebrook Road (Connecticut Route 114). It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, two interior chimneys, and a clapboarded exterior. The main facade is four bays wide, with an irregular arrangement consisting of two closely spaced windows bays on the left half, a single window bay on the right, and the main entrance set off-center between these groupings. It is framed by sidelights, pilasters, and a half-round transom window, and is sheltered by a gabled portico supported by chamfered square posts. Above the entrance is a three-part window with narrow sash windows on either side of a larger central one. Its elements are articulated by slender pilasters, and both the sill and cornice of the grouping are bracketed. The fine woodwork continues inside, with arched openings framing the staircase and hall, and original builtin cabinetry.
The house was probably built not long after Asa Platt purchased the land on which it stands in 1810. Passed to his unmarried daughters, it was eventually taken by the town for taxes, and served for a time as its poor farm. In 1847, the town sold it to William Russell, in whose family it remained in the late 20th century. The house's design is attributed to David Hoadley on account of its exceptionally fine detailing and workmanship, and by comparison to the few documented residential works of the builder.
# Giorgi Chantouria

Giorgi Chantouria (Georgian: გიორგი ჭანტურია, romanized: giorgi ch'ant'uria, pronounced; born January 23, 1989) is a former tennis player from Georgia, who played on the ITF Futures tournaments and Davis Cup.
In the 2007 Davis Cup he played against future world number one tennis player Novak Djokovic. Djokovic led 6–1, 5–0 when Chantouria retired.
# Teimuraz Kakulia

Teimuraz Irakleivich Kakuliya (Georgian: თეიმურაზ კაკულია, romanized: teimuraz k'ak'ulia, pronounced; 26 April 1947, Tbilisi, Georgian SSR — 25 August 2006, Tbilisi, Georgia) was a Soviet tennis player and Soviet/Georgian tennis coach.

## Tennis career

Teimuraz Kakulia started playing tennis at the age of 11. For the most part of his tennis career, he remained in the shadow of his colleague and friend Alex Metreveli, losing to him five times in the singles finals of the USSR tennis championships. Together they took five men's doubles titles at the Soviet championships, and Kakulia won the tournament once with Marina Chuvyrina in mixed doubles.
Other highlights of Kakulia's career were winning bronze medals in the mixed doubles exhibition event at the 1968 Olympic Games at the age of 21; winning the tennis tournament at the 1973 Summer Universiade in singles, men's doubles and mixed doubles; and reaching 1972 Australian Open semifinals in men's doubles (with Metreveli). In singles, his best achievements were reaching the fourth round at the 1976 US Open as well as victories over Eddie Dibbs and Mark Edmondson. He also won the Wimbledon Plate.
In addition, Kakulia has played an integral part in the Soviet Davis Cup team victories at the Europe Zone in 1974 and 1976 after which the team advanced to the Inter-Zonal stage. As a team member, Kakulia was also a four-time European amateur champion.
In 1977, Teimuraz Kakulia was awarded the Distinguished Master of Sport of the USSR rank, the highest in the Soviet sports classification. He was only the second Soviet tennis player to join WCT, with Metreveli's being the first.
After finishing his active playing career, Kakulia focused on coaching. He was a member of the Soviet national team coaching group. Leila Meskhi, bronze medalist at the 1992 Olympics, was the most successful among his trainees. During the last 10 years of his life, illness prevented from coaching.

## Grand Slam singles performance timeline

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
| Tournament | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 |
| Australian Open | A | A | A | A | A | A | 3R | A | A | 2R |
| French Open | A | A | A | 2R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 2R | 1R | A |
| Wimbledon | Q2 | A | A | A | A | 3R | 1R | 2R | 1R | 3R |
| US Open | A | A | A | A | A | 1R | A | 2R | A | 4R |
* ↑ The 1972 French Open had two preliminary rounds. After qualifying, Kakulia won in both to enter the main draw. These wins do not count as main draw wins.
# Colusa Carnegie Library

The Colusa Carnegie Library, at 260 Sixth St. in Colusa, California, is a Carnegie library built in 1906 that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It has also been known as the Carnegie Library Building and the City of Colusa Police Department.
The library was one of 13 Carnegie libraries built in the Sacramento Valley during 1903–17, and the oldest one surviving in its original appearance. It was built with $10,000 Carnegie funding for a total of $13,158. It served as library from 1906 to 1964, and as police department since 1977. It was designated a Colusa Historic Landmark in 1981, at which time features specifically noted worthy of preservation were its Sites sandstone veneer and parapet, its metal pediment and entablature upon pilasters, its segmental arched windows at the basement level, its main floor rectangular windows with transoms and its carved stone lintels with famous authors' names.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Mevlud Lobzhanidze

Mevlud Lobzhanidze (born 2 November 1968 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 1996 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half heavyweight (95 kg) |
# Finn Valley Railway

The Finn Valley Railway (FVR) was a 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) gauge railway in Ireland.

## History
### Incorporation

The Finn Valley Railway Company was incorporated on 15 May 1860 with capital of £60,000 (equivalent to £7,120,000 in 2023).

### Personnel

The Chairman of the directors was The 4th Viscount Lifford, whose seat was Meenglass Castle, just south-east of Ballybofey, and the Deputy-Chairman was James Thompson Macky of the Bank of Ireland in Derry.
The other directors were:
* Robert Collum, 1 Chester Place, Hyde Park Square, London
* Edward Hunter, The Glebe, Blackheath, Kent
* Maurice Ceely Maude, Lenaghan, Enniskillen
* Sir Samuel Hercules Hayes, 4th Baronet, Leuaghan, Stranorlar
* Robert Russell, Salthill, Mountcharles
* Major Humphreys, Milltown House, Strabane
The other offices of the company were:
* James Alex Ledlie, Stranorlar, Secretary
* Peter W. Barlow, 26 Great George Street, Westminster, Consulting Engineer
* John Bower, Engineer

### Opening

A 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) gauge rail line between Stranorlar and Strabane was opened on 1 October 1863.

### Operation

The directors entered into a contract with the Irish North Western Railway to work the line for a period of 10 years. This company became amalgamated with the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) in 1876.

### Merger and gauge conversion

In 1892, the line merged with the West Donegal Railway into a new company, the Donegal Railway Company. The line from Stranorlar to Strabane was reconstructed to (3 ft (914 mm)) gauge shortly afterwards.

## Footnotes

* ↑ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
* ↑ Bradshaw's railway manual, shareholders' guide, and official directory. W. J. Adams, 1864
* ↑ The Industrial Archaeology of Northern Ireland, William Alan McCutcheon, Northern Ireland. Dept. of the Environment, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1984
# Battle of Stellau

The Battle of Stellau took place in the year 1201 near the village of Stellau near Wrist, in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.
A German army led by Count Adolf III of Holstein fought a Danish army under King Canute VI of Denmark. Duke Valdemar of Schleswig, supporting the interests of his brother, the Danish King, defeated Adolf and his forces from Holstein.

## History

After Adolf III of Holstein returned to Europe from the Third Crusade in 1197, a disagreement between him and the Danish King Canute VI broke out on the island of Rügen in 1200, followed by an armed conflict in Dithmarschen.
Duke Valdemar of Schleswig ordered his army to prepare for war and side with Denmark, ruled by his brother. Adolf led his German army from Holstein to battle in Stellau and crushed the Danes. However, when Adolf and his forces pulled back toward the city of Hamburg, he was besieged, defeated, and captured by Valdemar.
In 1202, Valdemar of Schleswig became King Valdemar II of Denmark. His imprisonment of Adolf continued until 1203, when due to an illness, he was freed by the new king on the condition that he waive all claims to Holstein. Adolf withdrew to his ancestral seat, Schaumburg Castle, where he remained until his death in 1225.
After this battle, Valdemar acquired the nicknamed "the Conqueror," and maintained his hegemony over the north German coast, including Holstein. His authority continued until the Battle of Bornhöved in 1227, where he was defeated by Adolf IV of Holstein, the son of Adolf III.
A Romanesque stone church consecrated in 1230 by Archbishop Gebhard II of Bremen now marks the historic battle site in Stellau.

## Sources

* Detlev von Liliencron, Die Schlacht bei Stellau 1201, Projekt Gutenberg–DE, Retrieved 24 July 2006 (German)
# Opsariichthys

Opsariichthys is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies found in freshwater habitats in Mainland China (including Hainan), Taiwan, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.

## Species

These are the species, some with uncertain status:
* Opsariichthys acutipinnis (Bleeker, 1871)
* Opsariichthys amurensis Berg 1932
* Opsariichthys bidens Günther, 1873
* Opsariichthys chengtui (Sh. Kimura, 1934)
* Opsariichthys dienbienensis V. H. Nguyễn & H. D. Nguyễn, 2000
* Opsariichthys duchuunguyeni Huynh T. Q. & I. S. Chen, 2013
* Opsariichthys evolans (D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1902)
* Opsariichthys hainanensis Nichols & C. H. Pope, 1927
* Opsariichthys hieni T. T. Nguyen, 1987
* Opsariichthys iridescens X. Peng, J. J. Zhou & J. Q. Yang, 2024
* Opsariichthys kaopingensis I. S. Chen & J. H. Wu, 2009
* Opsariichthys macrolepis (Yang & Hwang, 1964)
* Opsariichthys minutus Nichols, 1926
* Opsariichthys pachycephalus Günther, 1868
* Opsariichthys rubriventris J. B. Chen, Y. T. Li, J. J. Zhou & J. J. Wang 2024
* Opsariichthys songmaensis V. H. Nguyễn & H. D. Nguyễn, 2000
* Opsariichthys uncirostris (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) — three-lips, hasu (ハス)
The status of Opsariichthys bea and Opsariichthys hieni are uncertain; the former might belong to the genus Parazacco and the latter to Rasbora.
# Elise Schmit

Elise Schmit (born 1982) is a Luxembourgish writer and literary critic who writes mainly in German. She has won many awards including the 2019 Prix Servais for Stürze aus unterschiedlichen Fallhöhen, a collection of short stories, which was judged to be the most significant literary work published in Luxembourg in 2018.

## Biography

Born in Luxembourg on 4 February 1982, she studied German philology and philosophy at the University of Tübingen.
Schmit has received many awards in Luxembourg, including the first prize for the Concours littéraire national in 2010 and 2012, as well as third prize in 2017; and the Prix Servais in 2019.
# Battery G, 1st Michigan Light Artillery Regiment

The Battery "G" 1st Michigan Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

Battery "G" was organized at Kalamazoo, Michigan and mustered into service on January 17, 1862.
The battery was mustered out on August 6, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

Over its existence, the battery carried a total of 320 men on its muster rolls.
The battery lost 4 enlisted men killed in action or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 41 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 46 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Captain Charles H. Lamphere
# Paweł Abratkiewicz

Paweł Abratkiewicz (born 10 June 1970) is a Polish speed skater. He was born in Opoczno. He competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics, 1998 Winter Olympics, and 2002 Winter Olympics, in 500 metres and 1,000 metres.
# Jan Stopczyk

Jan Stopczyk (born September 28, 1958) is a former Polish ice hockey player. He played for the Poland men's national ice hockey team at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.
# Invasion of Gotland (1676)

The Invasion of Gotland (Danish: Erobringen af Gotland/Gulland, Swedish: Erövringen av Gotland) was a Danish sea-borne invasion of the Swedish island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea, led by admiral Niels Juel during the Scanian War. The invasion took place from 28 April to 1 May 1676.
Gotland was occupied by Denmark until 1679, when the war was formally ended.

## Background
### Administrative history

During the early Middle Ages the island was semi-independent but de jure under the Swedish crown. Visby, the largest city on the island was an important Hanseatic city. In 1361, Valdemar Atterdag of Denmark invaded the island, thus confirming Danish sovereignty for the first time.
Denmark later bought the island from the Teutonic Order in 1408, and retook the island from Eric of Pomerania in 1449, and from then on ruled by Danish governors.

### Background to the invasion

A Danish squadron of 16 warships, led by Niels Juel, were originally to be sent from Copenhagen to Gotland, but when the squadron left the port on 28th of March, it could only count eight Liners, five Frigates, three smaller ships, two Burners and two Galiots with an additional 628 guns.
A grounding on Amager initially delayed the squadron. They first reached Rügen at Hiddensee, a then Swedish island. After taking some cattle, they left for Gotland.
On the 22th of April, they intercepted two Swedish warships between Bornholm and Hanö, they burned the ships, yet also took over the ships. After Juel had received intelligence, which indicated the island could be conquered, his squadron landed near Visby which was defended by 600 men.

## Action

Col. Barthold landed his troops, with coverage of his ships cannon fire, near Visby. The Swedish governor concentrated his troop at the Danish landing place, but they suffered greatly by the cannon fire. Barthold met only weak resistance, thanks to the important help of the cannons, whereby the Swedish troops retreated back to Visby.
Some Gotlanders, which had 30 years prior had been a part of Denmark, were celebrating the invasion, and helped them open the Visby city gates by horses. This meant further retreatment to Visborg by the Swedes. Juel, had Rear admiral, Peter Morsing, to fire at Visborg with the three ships of Gylden-løve, Delmenhorst and Havfruen. Yet on the same day the Swedish commander of Visborg capitulated.

## Aftermath

Eight days after the conquest, Niels Juel became governor of Gotland, while major Bilenberg were commander at Visborg with 529 men. A Danish battalion were also established in the beginning of June 1676, and three companies with 600 men each, were conscripted among the islands population