OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ballycopeland Windmill

Ballycopeland Windmill is a functioning windmill located one mile west of Millisle, County Down, Northern Ireland. It is managed by the Historic Environment Division of the Department for Communities and is open to the public. It is known in Irish as Muileann gaoithe Bhaile Chóplainn and in Ulster-Scots as Ballycopelann Wun-mäll. The windmill is just one part of the fully restored heritage attraction which opened in May 2022.

## Features

The visitor centre at the miller's house features an electrically operated model of the mill and hands-on experience of milling. There is also a restored corn-drying kiln.

## History

The plastered and white-washed tapering tower is a landmark in that area and the last remaining windmill of more than hundred mills in County Down. It was owned by the McGilton family and the mill ground grain until 1915. In 1935 it was acquired by the government of Northern Ireland. Disused for many decades, in 1978, the old windmill was restored to working order again.
# Pierre Kaempff

Pierre Kaempff (1 June 1897 – 18 August 1978) was a Luxembourgish bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Florestal

Florestal is a city in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Florestal (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.3 (86.5) | 29.4 (84.9) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 28.1 (82.6) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.3 (84.7) | 28.9 (84.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.1 (70.0) | 18.4 (65.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.5 (70.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.5 (72.5) | 20.3 (68.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) | 17.9 (64.2) | 17.3 (63.1) | 15.1 (59.2) | 11.9 (53.4) | 9.3 (48.7) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.7 (49.5) | 13.2 (55.8) | 15.9 (60.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 14.4 (57.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 275.5 (10.85) | 154.4 (6.08) | 185.1 (7.29) | 58.5 (2.30) | 25.3 (1.00) | 12.0 (0.47) | 7.4 (0.29) | 12.1 (0.48) | 44.5 (1.75) | 90.6 (3.57) | 208.1 (8.19) | 319.9 (12.59) | 1,393.4 (54.86) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 15 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 91 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 68.9 | 66.4 | 65.5 | 65.2 | 64.0 | 61.9 | 60.8 | 58.8 | 60.1 | 63.6 | 65.9 | 69.3 | 64.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 180.6 | 169.5 | 194.4 | 217.4 | 223.9 | 223.2 | 247.7 | 241.1 | 184.8 | 183.1 | 167.7 | 146.2 | 2,379.6 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ||||||||||||||
# Andrey Khlebasolaw

Andrey Mikalayevich Khlebasolaw (Belarusian: Андрэй Мiкалаевiч Хлебасолаў; Russian: Андрей Николаевич Хлебосолов; born 22 November 1965) is a Belarusian professional football coach and a former player. His son Dmitri Khlebosolov is also a professional footballer.

## Career

Khlebasolaw started his football career at age 23 after three years in the navy.

## Honours

Belshina Bobruisk
* Belarusian Cup: 1996–97, 1998–99
Individual
* Belarusian Premier League top scorer: 1996, 1997
# Ken Waters

Kenneth Ivor Charles Waters (born 9 October 1961) is a Welsh former rugby union international player.

## Rugby union career

Born in Cwmbran, Waters played for Newbridge RFC and was an uncapped member of the 1991 Wales rugby union tour of Australia. His only international cap came at the 1991 Rugby World Cup, as the starting hooker in Wales' opening pool match against Western Samoa, in which they suffered an unexpected loss. He lost his place to Garin Jenkins and spent the rest of the tournament on the bench.

## Personal life

Waters is a former officer with Gwent Police.
In 2017, Waters was diagnosed with motor neurone disease.
# CD Colmenar de Oreja

Club Deportivo Colmenar de Oreja is a Spanish football team from Colmenar de Oreja, in the Community of Madrid. Founded on 1976, they currently play in Segunda de Aficionados – Group 8.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1977–78 | 9 | 3ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1978–79 | 9 | 3ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1979–80 | 8 | 3ª Reg. P. | 1st |
| 1980–81 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1981–82 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1982–83 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 7th |
| 1983–84 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1984–85 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 15th |
| 1985–86 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 10th |
| 1986–87 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1987–88 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1988–89 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1989–90 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1990–91 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 7th |
| 1991–92 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1992–93 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 14th |
| 1993–94 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1994–95 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 14th |
| 1995–96 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1996–97 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 16th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1997–98 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 1998–99 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 13th |
| 1999–2000 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 8th |
| 2000–01 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 17th |
| 2001–02 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 4th |
| 2002–03 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 2003–04 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 2004–05 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 2005–06 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 2006–07 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 2007–08 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 2008–09 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 2009–10 | 5 | Pref. | 8th |
| 2010–11 | 5 | Pref. | 11th |
| 2011–12 | 5 | Pref. | 10th |
| 2012–13 | 5 | Pref. | 7th |
| 2013–14 | 5 | Pref. | 15th |
| 2014–15 | 6 | 1ª Afic. | 3rd |
| 2015–16 | 6 | 1ª Afic. | 3rd |
| 2016–17 | 6 | 1ª Afic. | 2nd |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2017–18 | 5 | Pref. | 15th |
| 2018–19 | 6 | 1ª Afic. | 9th |
| 2019–20 | 6 | 1ª Afic. | 3rd |
| 2020–21 | 6 | 1ª Afic. | 14th |
| 2021–22 | 8 | 2ª Afic. | 14th |
| 2022–23 | 8 | 2ª Afic. | 13th |
| 2023–24 | 8 | 2ª Afic. | 16th |
| 2024–25 | 9 | 2ª Afic. | |
* 16 seasons in Tercera División

## Stadium

Their home stadium is the Estadio Municipal San Juan, which seats 2,000 spectators.
# Uldis

Uldis is a Latvian male given name that is a variant of the Germanic name Ulrich, which means "powerful heritage". The name may refer to:
* Uldis Augulis (born 1972), Latvian politician
* Uldis Bērziņš (1944–2021), Latvian writer
* Uldis Briedis (born 1942), Latvian politician
* Uldis Ģērmanis (1915–1997), Latvian historian
* Uldis Osis (born 1948), Latvian economist
* Uldis Pūcītis (1937–2000), Latvian actor
* Uldis Saulīte (born 1980), Latvian rugby union footballer
* Uldis Sesks (born 1962), Latvian politician
# Joe Heywood

Joe Patrick Heywood (born 27 October 2006) is an English cricketer who plays for Somerset. He made his List A debut on 28 July 2024 in the 2024 One-Day Cup.
# Mathew Ragg

Mathew 'Matt' Ragg (born 21 September 1991) is a Strongman from New Zealand and a six-times winner of New Zealand's Strongest Man competition.

## Background

Ragg started his sporting career as a sprinter but a recurring shin injury caused him to move towards weight training. In 2013, he started competing in local strongman competitions and broke some national records in the process. This paved him to join 2016 Arnold Amateur World Championships, where he secured third place behind Zach Hadge and Evgeny Markov, resulting in his pro debut.
Following a hiatus due to COVID-19 pandemic, Ragg competed at 2022 Official Strongman Games and won third place which qualified him for the World's Strongest Man. At 2023 World's Strongest Man, he qualified for the finals, finishing in 9th place. At the 2023 Giants Live World Tour Finals, he won second place behind Tom Stoltman and ahead of the reigning World's Strongest Man champion Mitchell Hooper.
In 2024, he won the Beasts of Burden competition by scoring 41 of a possible 45 points. Ragg found further success in the 2024 season, coming fourth place at the 2024 World's Strongest Man and Giants Live Strongman Classic. He was also invited to compete in the 2024 Strongest Man on Earth competition (coming 12th out of 16) and the 2024 Rogue Invitational (coming 7th out of 10).

## Personal life

Ragg is of Samoan descent. He works full time as a shift supervisor at McDonald's.

## Personal records

* Deadlift (Equipped) – 460 kg (1,014 lb)
* Deadlift (Raw) – 431 kg (950 lb) (2024 Rogue Invitational)
* Squat (Raw with wraps) – 320 kg (705 lb) x 5 reps
* Log press – 200 kg (441 lb)
* Axle press – 180 kg (397 lb)
* Circus Dumbbell press – 125 kg (276 lb)
* Keg toss – 15 kg (33 lb) over 7.32 metres (24 ft 0 in) (2024 Strongest Man on Earth)
* Manhood Stone (Max Atlas Stone) – 220 kg (485 lb) over 4 ft bar

## Competitive record

Winning percentage: 8.33% Podium percentage: 25.00%
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Podium | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | Total |
| International competitions | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
# De pata negra

De pata negra is the first studio album by Spanish singer Melody. It was released in Spain two weeks after the single "El baile del gorila". The album sold more than 600,000 copies worldwide.

## Track listing

* El baile del gorila 3:11
* Mi mejor amiga 3:05
* De pata negra 2:46
* Papi, ¿qué me pasa a mí? 3:34
* La ratita 3:50
* Besos de cristal 3:20
* La cuerda de su guitarra 3:11
* Juego a ser mayor 2:54
* Señora sociedad 5:07
* Como canta la gallina 2:48
* La calculadora antero, 3:22
* Mío, mío 2:33

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2001-2002) | Peak position |
| European Albums (Music & Media) | 55 |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 2 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 12 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 21 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Colombia (ASINCOL) | Platinum | 30,000 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 100,000$^^$ |
| Venezuela (AVINPRO) | Platinum | 100,000 |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 600,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Accolades

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2002 | 3rd Latin Grammy Awards | Best Children's Album | Nominated |
| 2003 | 2003 Latin Billboard Music Awards | Latin Pop Album of the Year, New Artist | Nominated |
# Artur Lesko

Artur Andreyevich Lesko (Belarusian: Артур Андрэевіч Лясько, Artur Lyasko, Russian: Артур Андреевич Лесько; born 25 April 1984) is a Belarusian former football goalkeeper.

## Honours

Dinamo Minsk
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2004
Pyunik Yerevan
* Armenian Premier League champion: 2010
* Armenian Independence Cup winner: 2010
Minsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2012–13
# Karl Friedrich of Jülich-Cleves-Berg

Karl Frederick of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (28 April 1555 in Cleves – 9 February 1575 in Rome), was Hereditary Prince of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and the counties of Mark and Ravensberg.

## Life

Karl Frederick was the eldest son of Duke William the rich and his wife, Maria of Austria (1531-1581), a daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I. His early and unexpected death of smallpox at the age of 19 in Rome during a pilgrimage and Grand Tour left a deep mark in history. His death left his younger brother John William as heir apparent of the United Duchies. However, John William had a weak health and mental problems and would die without an heir. This led to the War of the Jülich succession, which led to the territories being divided between Brandenburg-Prussia and Palatinate-Neuburg.
Karl Frederick's Dutch tutor Stephanus Winandus Pighius created a literary monument for his pupil in his Hercules Prodicius, published at the Plantin Press in Antwerp in 1587. This book describes the trip of Karl Frederick and Pighius through Italy. Because of its detailed descriptions it became the first tourist guide to Italy. In the book, Karl Frederick is described as a firm, fun-loving and highly intelligent young man. He was among the guests of honor at the ceremony in St. Peter's Basilica to open the Holy Year of 1575. Pope Gregory XIII was very attached to his guest, as he hoped that the young Prince would later have a favourable effect on the neighbouring Protestant countries. A week later, the Pope honoured his guest by giving him a consecrated sword and hat, an honor that was otherwise reserved for Kings. When Karl Frederick died five weeks later, Gregory XIII personally paid the cost of a royal funeral and an enormous funeral procession.

## Funeral monument

Karl Frederick was buried across from Pope Adrian VI, in the Santa Maria dell’Anima, the church in Rome of the Holy Roman Empire of the German nation. His magnificent grave monument was designed by his tutor Pighius, and executed by the sculptors Nicolas Mostaert and Gillis van den Vliete. It shows, among other things, a scene of the Last Judgement that cites in one of the male nudes the statue of Laocoön and His Sons discovered in 1506. It also includes a statue of the Duke praying on his knees. A second part of the monument, with the presentation of the consecrated sword and hat, now hangs in the vestibule of the church. The inscription there states that Karl Frederick had a precocious sense of piety and was brilliant despite his youth and knew many things and many languages.
# Jappie van Dijk

Jacobus "Jappie" van Dijk (born 29 September 1944) is a former speed skater from the Netherlands. He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in the 500 m and finished in 32nd place. A year later he won the national allround title.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Men's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 meter | 41.00 | 4 March 1972 | Inzell | |
| 1000 meter | 1:24.85 | 19 November 1972 | Inzell | |
| 1500 meter | 2:02.50 | 15 January 1972 | Davos | |
| 3000 meter | 4:17.00 | 19 January 1973 | Davos | |
| 5000 meter | 7:16.90 | 4 March 1972 | Inzell | |
| 10000 meter | 15:32.12 | 27 January 1973 | Grenoble | |

## Tournament overview

| Season | Dutch Championships Allround | European Championships Allround | World Championships Allround | Olympic Games | ISSL European Championships Allround |
| 1967–68 | AMSTERDAM 22nd 500m 13th 5000m 18th 1500m 4th 10000m 14th overall | | | | |
| 1968–69 | HEERENVEEN 19th 500m 5th 5000m 9th 1500m 6th 10000m 9th overall | | | | |
| 1969–70 | DEVENTER 13th 500m 5000m 1500m 10000m | | OSLO 26th 500m 12th 5000m 17th 1500m 11th 10000m 16th overall | | |
| 1970–71 | AMSTERDAM 9th 500m 5000m 6th 1500m 4th 10000m 7th overall | | | | |
| 1971–72 | DEVENTER 12th 500m 5th 5000m 8th 1500m 5th 10000m 5th overall | | OSLO 23rd 500m 11th 5000m 12th 1500m 8th10000m 14th overall | SAPPORO 32nd 500m | |
| 1972–73 | HEERENVEEN 9th 500m 5000m 4th 1500m 10000m overall | GRENOBLE 23rd 500m 5000m 8th 1500m 10000m 6th overall | DEVENTER 13th 500m 7th 5000m 7th 1500m 7th 10000m 6th overall | | |
| 1973–74 | | | | | TYNSET 7th 500m 5000m 5th 1500m 10000m 4th overall |
| 1975–76 | GRONINGEN 10th 500m 9th 5000m 7th 1500m 10th 10000m 7th overall | | | | |
* ISSL = International Speed Skating League
source:
# Alex Pheby

Alex Pheby (born 1970) is a British author and academic. He is currently a professor at Newcastle University and lives in Scotland. He studied at Manchester University, Manchester Metropolitan University, Goldsmiths. and UEA.

## Career

Pheby's second novel, Playthings, was described as "the best neuro-novel ever written" in Literary Review. The novel deals with the true case of Daniel Paul Schreber, a 19th-century German judge affected by schizophrenia, who was committed to an asylum. In 2016, Playthings was shortlisted for the £30,000 Wellcome Book Prize. His third novel, Lucia, concerning the suspected schizophrenic daughter of James Joyce, released in 2018 was joint winner of the Republic of Consciousness Prize. He is also the author of Grace, published by Two Ravens Press.
Mordew, published in 2020 by Galley Beggar Press, is the first of a trilogy of fantasy novels. Critics have praised the world building, the balance between "invention and familiarity", and described the novel as "dizzying".
# Spain at the 1964 Summer Olympics

Spain competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. 51 competitors, 48 men and 3 women, took part in 35 events in 9 sports.

## Cycling

Six cyclists represented Spain in 1964.

### Individual road race

* José Manuel López
* José Manuel Lasa
* Mariano Díaz
* Jorge Mariné

### Team time trial

* José Goyeneche
* José Manuel López
* Mariano Díaz
* Luis Santamarina

## Shooting

Five shooters represented Spain in 1964.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank |
| Jaime Bladas | Trap | 186 | 25 |
| Pedro Medina | 50 m rifle, prone | 579 | 62 |
| José Luis Alonso Berbegal | Trap | 184 | 31 |
| Juan García | 50 m pistol | 545 | 12 |
| Juan Thomas | 25 m rapid fire pistol | 574 | 33 |
# Lord Brennan

Lord Brennan may refer to:
* Daniel Brennan, Baron Brennan (born 1942), English barrister
* Kevin Brennan, Baron Brennan of Canton (born 1959), Welsh Labour Party politician
# Soudabeh Beizaee

Soudabeh Beizaee (Persian: سودابه بیضایی; born May 8, 1981) is an Iranian actress, director, producer and writer. She is best known for her performance in Mohammad Rasoulof's A Man of Integrity (2017), which won the Un Certain Regard Award at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. Beizaee also appeared in films and television series such as The Child and the Angel (2009), Black Intelligence (2010–2013), The Bright Day (2013), Amen (2015), Breath (2017), and Touba (2024).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 2006 | Shameless | | Jamshid Heidari | |
| 2009 | The Child and the Angel | | Masoud Naghashzadeh | |
| 2013 | The Bright Day | Afshar | Hossein Shahabi | |
| 2017 | A Man of Integrity | Hadis | Mohammad Rasoulof | |
| 2018 | Like My Name Pegah | | Soudabeh Beizaee | Documentary; also as producer |
| 2020 | Conflict | | Mohammad Reza Lotfi | |
| 2022 | Song of the Wind | | Soudabeh Beizaee | Documentary; also as producer |
| 2022 | Boarding House | | Maryam Ebrahimvand | |
| 2023 | Fragrant | | Hadi Moghaddamdoost | |
| 2024 | Miro | Mahgol | Hossein Rigi | |
| 2024 | Winter Threshold | | Soudabeh Beizaee | Documentary; also as producer |
| 2024 | Aryashahr, Two People | | Hamid Bahramian | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Network | Notes |
| 2010–2013 | Black Intelligence | Negar Azizi | Masoud Abparvar | IRIB TV3 | TV series; supporting role |
| 2015 | Kimia | Marzieh Taheri | Javad Afshar | IRIB TV2 | TV series; recurring role |
| 2015 | Amen | Nirvana | Manouchehr Hadi, Behrang Tofighi | IRIB TV1 | TV series; main role |
| 2017 | Breath | | Jalil Saman | IRIB TV3 | TV series; main role |
| 2021 | A Cottage in Fog | Shirin | Hassan Lafafian | IRIB TV3 | TV series; supporting role |
| 2024 | Touba | Anieh Komeil | Saeed Soltani | IRIB TV1 | TV series; main role |
| 2024 | The Octopus | Azita | Ahmad Moazemi | IRIB TV1 | TV series; supporting role |
# Suhani Thadani

Suhani Rajiv Thadani (born 2 August 2006) is an American cricketer who plays for the United States women's national cricket team.
In September 2021, Thadani was named in the American Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) team for the 2021 ICC Women's T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier tournament in Mexico. She made her WT20I debut on 18 October 2021, in the USA's opening match of the tournament, against Brazil. In her second WT20I match, against Canada, she achieved the USA's best bowling performance, with 2/7 off four overs, and in her third match, against Argentina, she both repeated and improved upon that performance, with 4/6.
The following month, Thadani was named in America's squad for the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament in Zimbabwe. On 27 November 2021, she played in America's third match of the tournament, against Thailand.
# Signal Foundation

The Signal Technology Foundation, commonly known as the Signal Foundation, is an American non-profit organization founded in 2018 by Moxie Marlinspike and Brian Acton. Its mission is to "protect free expression and enable secure global communication through open source privacy technology." Its subsidiary, Signal Messenger LLC, is responsible for the development of the Signal messaging app and the Signal Protocol.

## History

On February 21, 2018, Moxie Marlinspike and WhatsApp co-founder Brian Acton announced the formation of the Signal Foundation, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. The foundation was started with an initial $50 million loan from Acton, who had left WhatsApp's parent company, Facebook, in September 2017. The Freedom of the Press Foundation had previously served as the Signal project's fiscal sponsor and continued to accept donations on behalf of the project while the foundation's non-profit status was pending. By the end of 2018, the loan had increased to $105,000,400, which is due to be repaid on February 28, 2068. The loan is unsecured and at 0% interest.

### Senior leadership

Signal Foundation has been led by a Chairman, which is separate from the leadership roles of Signal Messenger.

#### List of chairmen

* Brian Acton (2018–present)

## People

As of June 2023, the Signal Foundation board of directors has five members:
* Amba Kak
* Brian Acton (co-founder, Chairman of Signal Foundation and CEO of Signal Messenger LLC)
* Jay Sullivan
* Katherine Maher
* Meredith Whittaker (president)
Emeritus members:
* Moxie Marlinspike (co-founder)

## Signal Messenger LLC

Signal Messenger LLC was founded simultaneously with the Signal Technology Foundation and operates as its subsidiary. It is responsible for the development of the Signal messaging app and the Signal Protocol. Moxie Marlinspike served as Signal Messenger's first CEO until stepping down on January 10, 2022. Brian Acton volunteered to serve as interim CEO while the organization searched for a new CEO. In June 2023, Signal announced that Acton would be staying on as CEO following the search.

### Senior leadership

Along with the Chairman of the Signal Foundation, Signal Messenger has been traditionally led by a CEO. This was until September 2022, when a new role of President was created, which is dedicated to more core lanes of strategy.

#### List of CEOs

* Moxie Marlinspike (2018–2022)
* Brian Acton (2022–present)

#### List of presidents

* Meredith Whittaker (2022–present)
# Vladyslav Dubinchak

Vladyslav Yuriyovych Dubinchak (Ukrainian: Владисла́в Ю́рійович Дубінча́к; born 1 July 1998) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for the Ukrainian Premier League club Dynamo Kyiv.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 4 June 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arsenal Kyiv (loan) | 2018–19 | Ukrainian Premier League | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Arsenal Kyiv (loan) | Total | Total | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Karpaty Lviv (loan) | 2019–20 | Ukrainian Premier League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Karpaty Lviv (loan) | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Dnipro-1 (loan) | 2020–21 | Ukrainian Premier League | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Dnipro-1 (loan) | 2021–22 | Ukrainian Premier League | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Dnipro-1 (loan) | Total | Total | 38 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 43 | 0 |
| Dynamo Kyiv | 2022–23 | Ukrainian Premier League | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Dynamo Kyiv | Total | Total | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 103 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League