OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leon Berbecki

Leon Berbecki (28 July 1875, Lublin – 23 March 1963, Gliwice) was a Polish army officer, who fought in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I with the Imperial Russian Army. Following the foundation of the Second Polish Republic, Berbecki served in the Polish Army.

## Early life

Peter Leon Berbecki, born on a farm in Kalinowszczyzna in what is now Lublin, was one of four children. After graduating from grammar school, Berbecki enlisted in the army in 1891.

## Military career

After a short stint as an enlisted man in the 44th Infantry Regiment, Berbecki was sent to a Junkers military school, returning to his regiment in 1893. After serving as a junior officer, including a stint as quartermaster of his regiment, he left the army in 1901 to study at the Kharkiv Institute of Technology.
In early 1903, he was drafted into the Imperial Russian Army as an officer. He later joined the Polish Legions during World War I (commander of a regiment, battalion, member of headquarters), distinguishing himself in the Battle of Raśna in 1915. After the Oath crisis in 1917, he headed the Polish Auxiliary Corps and was the training inspector of the Polnische Wehrmacht. After Poland regained its independence in 1918, he joined the Polish Army. Promoted to general in June of that year, Berbecki fought in the Polish-Ukrainian War and Polish-Soviet War, commanding the 3rd Polish Legions Division. During the interwar period, he held various functions in the Polish Army and retired in March 1939.
He did not participate in the Polish September Campaign that marked the start of World War II but was arrested by Nazi Germany and interned along with other Polish officers. He returned to Poland in 1945, and published his memoirs "Pamiętnik generała broni" (Memoires of a General) in 1959.

## Honours and awards

Recipient of Virtuti Militari (V class), Cross of Independence with Swords, Cross of Valor (4 times) and Cross of Merit (5 times).
* Silver Cross of the Order of Virtuti Militari
* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Independence Cross with Swords
* Independence Medal
* Cross of Valour - four times
* Gold Cross of Merit - five times
* Chevalier of the Legion of Honour
* Order of Lāčplēsis Third Class (Latvia)
# Lakshmi Kanta Saikia

Lakshmi Kanta Saikia is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Assam Legislative Assembly from Kalaigaon in the 1972 Assam Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Mera Chouba Singha

Mera Chouba Singha is an Indian politician who was elected to the Assam Legislative Assembly from Lakhipur constituency in the 1967 Assam Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Liu Lizhe

Liu Lizhe (simplified Chinese: 刘丽哲; traditional Chinese: 劉麗哲; pinyin: Liú Lìzhé; born 28 September 1975) is a Chinese judoka. She competed in the women's half-middleweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics, finishing in sixteenth place.
# West Wenyi Road station

West Wenyi Road (Chinese: 文一西路) is a metro station of Line 3 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Yuhang District of Hangzhou. The station was opened on 10 June 2022.
# Victor Simpson

Victor Lenard James Simpson (born 26 February 1960) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A centre, Simpson represented Poverty Bay briefly and then Canterbury at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1985. He played four matches for the All Blacks including two internationals against Argentina.
Simpson is the stepfather of rugby player Stephen Brett.
# GvK

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# Zhejiang Conservatory of Music station

Zhejiang Conservatory of Music (Chinese: 音乐学院) is a metro station on Fuyang section of Line 6 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It was opened on 30 December 2020, together with Line 6. It is located in the Xihu District of Hangzhou.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Concourse 2
* The decoration theme of the station is "The Beating Notes"
# Descending limb of loop of Henle

Within the nephron of the kidney, the descending limb of loop of Henle is the portion of the renal tubule constituting the first part of the loop of Henle.

## Physiology

The permeability is as follows:
| Substance | Permeability |
| ions | Low permeability. Sodium and chloride ions do not easily pass through. |
| urea | Moderate permeability. |
| water | Highly permeable. Water is readily reabsorbed from the descending limb by osmosis. |
Also, the medullary interstitium is highly concentrated (because of the activity of the ascending limb), leading to a strong osmotic gradient from the descending limb to the medulla.
Because of these factors, the concentration of the urine increases dramatically in the descending limb. Osmolality can reach up to 1400 mOsmol/kg by the end of the descending limb.

## Histology

The epithelium in the thick segment of the descending limb consists of low simple cuboidal cells, which resemble those found in the proximal tubule. In contrast, the epithelium transitions to a simple squamous type in the thin segment, which is less metabolically active and has minimal surface specializations. The presence of aquaporin-1 channels in the thin segment facilitates high water permeability, crucial for water reabsorption as part of the kidney's countercurrent exchange mechanism.
They can be distinguished from the vasa recta by the absence of blood, and they can be distinguished from the thick ascending limb by the thickness of the epithelium.

## Nomenclature

Like the ascending limb, the descending limb has thick and thin portions. However, this distinction is not as important physiologically as in the ascending limb, so often the two are treated as one structure. The thick descending limb is less important than the thin descending limb, so often the terms "descending limb" and "thin descending limb" are used interchangeably.
Some sources simply refer to a "thin limb". In this context, the thin ascending limb of loop of Henle would be included.

## Additional images

* Longitudinal section of descending limb of Henle's loop. a. Membrana propria. b. Epithelium.
# Eyshabad, Yazd

Eyshabad (Persian: عيش اباد) is a neighborhood in the city of Yazd in the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Eyshabad's population was 5,144 in 1,326 households, when it was a village in Fajr Rural District. Eyshabad has been annexed to the city of Yazd.
# Inam-ul-Haq

Inam-ul-Haq (Arabic: إنعام الحـــق), meaning Gift of the Truth, is a masculine Islamic given name.).
Notable bearers of the name include;

## Cricketers

* Inam-ul-Haq (born 1943), Pakistani cricketer
* Enamul Haque Moni (born 1966), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Inam-ul-Haq (born 1979), Pakistani cricketer
* Inam-ul-Haq (active 1973-74), Pakistani cricketer
* Enamul Haque Jr (born 1986), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Mohammad Anamul Haque Bijoy (born 1992), Bangladeshi cricketer

## Footballers

* Enamul Haque (footballer) (born 1985), Bangladeshi footballer
* Anamul Haque Sharif (born 1985), Bangladeshi footballer

## Academic

* Muhammad Enamul Haq (1902–1982), 3rd Vice-Chancellor of Jahangirnagar University.
* Muhammad Enam-Ul Haque (1939–2015), 4th Vice-chancellor of Islamic University, Bangladesh

## Politics

* Enamul Haque Mostafa Shahid (1938–2016), Bangladeshi MP and former minister of social welfare
* Md Enamul Haque Zoj (1939–2023), Bangladeshi MP and former army officer
* ASM Enamul Haque (1944–2023) Bangladeshi MP of Noakhali-5
* Muhammad Enamul Huq (born 1947), Bangladeshi State Minister of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources
* Enamul Haque Chowdhury (1948–2011), Bangladeshi MP of Sylhet-2
* Anamul Haque Laskar (born 1950), Indian politician
* Enamul Haque Babul (born 1954), Bangladeshi MP of Jessore-4
* AKM Enamul Haque Shamim (born 1965), Bangladeshi MP and former deputy minister of Water Resources
* Enamul Haque (engineer) (born 1969), Bangladesh MP of Rajshahi-4
* Enamul Haq Manju, Bangladeshi MP of Cox's Bazar-1

## Others

* ARM Inamul Haque (1921–1977), Bangladeshi engineer, veteran and social worker
* Enamul Huq (born 1937), Bangladeshi museologist
* Enamul Huq (born 1938), Inspector-general of police in Bangladesh
* Inamul Haque (1940–2014), Indian chemistry lecturer
* Enamul Haque (1943–2021), Bangladeshi actor and academic
* Inaamulhaq (born 1979), Indian actor and screenwriter
* Inam-ul-Haq (born 1940), Pakistani diplomat
# Venus of the Rags

Venus of the Rags (Italian: Venere degli stracci) is a mixed media sculpture by Michelangelo Pistoletto. The piece is intended as a critique of contemporary consumerism.
The work consists of a statue of the Roman Goddess Venus next to a pile of rags.

## 2023 Naples version

In 2023 a giant version of the work was installed in the Piazza del Municipio in Naples in June 2023. It was destroyed by suspected arson two weeks after its installation. Pistoletto said that his first reaction to the destruction of the piece was " ... a strong control of emotion because reason must always win for me". He plans to recreate the work and crowdsourcing funding has begun. The Mayor of Naples, Gaetano Manfredi said that " ... the work will be redone. Violence and vandalism will not stop art, regeneration and culture in Naples".
# Simon Beresford-Wylie

Simon Beresford-Wylie (born 18 May 1958) is the CEO of Imagination Technologies, a UK based supplier of semiconductor intellectual property. Beresford-Wylie was the CEO of Arqiva. He was the former president and CEO of Nokia Siemens Networks and a member of the group executive board of Nokia Corporation.
Beresford-Wylie is a dual UK-Australian citizen. He is married to Margaret and has two children, Edward and Guy.

## Career

Since 1989, Beresford-Wylie held various management positions within Australia's Telstra Corporation's Corporate and Government Business Unit.
In 1995, he became the chief executive officer of Modi Telstra (a joint venture between Telstra Corporation and ModiCorp of India).
Beresford-Wylie joined Nokia in 1998. He became head of Nokia's infrastructure business group in February 2005.
On 22 June 2015, Beresford-Wylie became the CEO of Arqiva.

## Education

Simon holds a bachelor's degree in history and geography from the Australian National University. He is a graduate of the Executive Development Program of Stanford University/National University of Singapore.
# Liburnascincus mundivensis

Liburnascincus mundivensis, the outcrop rainbow-skink, is an endemic lizard species inhabiting Queensland, Australia. It is named after the type locality whose name ("Muldiva") is a corruption of the aboriginal name for the creek Mundiva.
# Rhind

Rhind may refer to:
* Aaron Rhind (born 1991), Australian swimmer
* Alex Rhind, Scottish footballer, played in the 1872 Scotland v England football match
* Alexander Rhind (1821–1897), American naval officer
** USS Rhind (DD-404), US destroyer named after Alexander Rhind
* Alexander Henry Rhind (1833–1863), Scottish lawyer
** Rhind Lectures, a series of lectures on topics of archaeology originally funded by a bequeath from Alexander Henry Rhind
** Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, Egyptian papyrus named after Alexander Henry Rhind
* David Rhind (1808–1883), Scottish architect
* David William Rhind (1943–2025), British geographer
* Ethel Rhind, Irish artist
* James Robert Rhind (1854–1918), Scottish architect
* John Rhind (architect) (1836–1889), Scottish architect
* John Rhind (1828–1892), Scottish sculptor, father of William Birnie Rhind and J. Massey Rhind
* John Stevenson Rhind, Scottish sculptor
* J. Massey Rhind (1860–1936), Scottish-American architectural sculptor
* Julian Rhind-Tutt (born 1967) English actor
* Neil Rhind (born 1937), English writer and historian
* Robert Rhind, Scottish footballer
* Sir Thomas Duncan Rhind (1871–1927), Scottish architect and military figure
* William Birnie Rhind (1853–1933), Scottish architectural sculptor
# Dongyue station

Dongyue (Chinese: 东岳) is a metro station of Line 3 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Xihu District of Hangzhou. The station was opened on 10 June 2022.
# Lioscincus steindachneri

Lioscincus steindachneri, also known commonly as the white-lipped forest skink or Steindachner's ground skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to New Caledonia.

## Etymology

The specific name, steindachneri, is in honor of Austrian herpetologist Franz Steindachner.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. steindachneri is moist forest, at altitudes of 200–1,110 m (660–3,640 ft).

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of L. steindachneri is unknown. It may be oviparous or viviparous.
# Magnus I, Duke of Mecklenburg

Magnus I, Duke of Mecklenburg (1345 – 1 September 1384) was Duke of Mecklenburg from 1383 until his death. Magnus was the third son of Duke Albert II of Mecklenburg and his wife Euphemia of Sweden, the sister of the King Magnus IV of Sweden. Sometime after 1362, he married Elizabeth of Pomerania-Wolgast, daughter of Barnim IV, Duke of Pomerania.
Magnus had two children:
* John IV, Regent of Mecklenburg from 1384 to 1395 and co-regent from 1395 to 1422
* Euphemia (d. 16 October 1417);
    married on 18 October 1397 with Lord Balthasar of Werle
After the death of his brother Henry III in 1383, he ruled Mecklenburg jointly with Henry's son Albert IV until his own death in 1384.
# AURO University

AURO University, formerly AURO University of Hospitality and Management, is a private university located at Surat, Gujarat, India. It was established in 2011 by the Rama family through The Gujarat Private Universities (Amendment) Act, 2011. Dr Parimal Vyas is the VC of the university
# Step Up (Darin song)

"Step Up" is a song by Swedish singer Darin, released in September 2005 as the lead single from his second album, Darin. The song was co-written by Darin with RedOne and Bilal Hajji and debuted at number one.

## Music video

The video has a very R&B theme to it featuring Darin singing through a broken window in front of green strobe lights similar to that of Yeah! by U.S. singer Usher. Darin is seen with his dancers performing in front of a wall of graffiti in a basement style setting where there also is a crowded party, with Darin being seen dancing in the crowd. In the video there is a wall with a picture of Darin painted on it, in front of which he is seen singing. The video is produced and directed by Mikedalica and Harakiri, and is featured on the DVD Tour Videos Interview.

## Track listing

* "Step Up" -3:07
* "Step Up" (Instrumental) -3:07

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 9 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 10 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Step Up" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 10,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Godsamba

Godsamba is an area located in Surat, India.
# University Charter School

University Charter School (UCS) is a charter school in Lyon Hall, on the campus of the University of West Alabama in Livingston, Alabama.

## Background

It opened in 2018, with grades PreK-8, with plans to add one more grade each year until it reaches the 12th grade. It opened with 300 students. More than half of the students were black and fewer than half were white. Therefore, media outlets described the school as the first de facto racially integrated school in Sumter County.
In an opinion article Wanda Jackson, a Washington, DC resident who originated from Sumter County, stated that there were earlier integrated schools. She cited the Rosenwald schools, which had some white students, and a group of black students who integrated Livingston High School in the 1960s.
Initial plans called for the school to be in the former Livingston High School. In 2018 the Sumter County district board attempted to get an injunction against the opening of UCS.

## Background

Prior to 1970s schools in Sumter County were by law, and later de facto, racially segregated. Even though the Sumter County School District was ordered to de facto desegregate by the federal courts system in 1970, white families had immediately moved their children to Sumter Academy, a segregation academy, leaving the public schools majority black. Joe Nettles, the American football coach at Sumter Academy, stated that chatter about a proposed charter school convinced some prospective families that Sumter Academy was bound to decline and close anyway, so they chose not to enroll their children. Sumter Academy closed in 2017.
# Bridge of Light (song)

"Bridge of Light" is a song by American singer-songwriter Pink. It was released on December 2, 2011 by Sony Music. The song was written by Pink and long-time collaborator Billy Mann and serves as the theme song to the 2011 film Happy Feet Two. The song was a moderate success and became a top 10 hit in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland but failed to chart high in other countries due to minimal promotion.

## Composition

This song is written in F major, but in the last chorus, the key goes up to G major.

## Track listing

CD single and digital download
* "Bridge of Light" (Pink featuring Happy Feet Two Chorus) – 4:06
* "Dinner a La Sven" (Sydney Scoring Orchestra, Fiona Ziegler, Sun Yi and Cantillation Choir) – 3:34

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 26 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 7 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 3 |
| Germany (GfK) | 8 |
| Germany Airplay (BVMI) | 2 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 8 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Angel's Eye

"Angel's Eye" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. It was written by lead singer Steven Tyler, guitarist Joe Perry, and songwriting collaborators Marti Frederiksen and Taylor Rhodes. The song was released in 2000 as a promotional single and was written for the namesake film Charlie's Angels and included on that film's soundtrack. The single came on the heels of the band's #1 single "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" (1998), also a song written for a film. "Angel's Eye" received heavy rotation on rock radio in 2000 and reached #4 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
# Tapi Riverfront

Tapi Riverfront is a waterfront being developed along the banks of Tapi River in Surat, India. State Government had cleared 54 hectares land on riverbanks for development of riverfront project
# Andrew Arbuckle

Andrew Arbuckle may refer to:
* Andrew Arbuckle (politician) (born 1944), Scottish politician
* Andrew Arbuckle (actor) (1887–1938), American stage and film actor
# Salt Creek, South Australia

Salt Creek is a small settlement in South Australia, located along the Coorong, and is also the location of the Coorong National Park Information Centre.

## History

The following brief history of Salt Creek was compiled by the South Australian historian Geoffrey Manning:
   ... There is another Salt Creek, 61 km South-East of Meningie and, 'early in 1866, Mr John Hodgkiss and others formed a small company with a capital of £500 to test the value of a supposed discovery of petroleum made near the notorious Malacha Martin’s house on the Salt Creek, by Mr W.H. Hamilton': Four men were sent out with 500 feet of boring rods and the oily substance which he had described as scum upon the surface of the water was traceable in various parts of the creek. Extensive claims were taken out and a company was formed to work a substance known as mineral caoutchouc and Mr Eustace R. Mitford was dispatched there.
Boundaries for the locality were created on 24 August 2000 for the " long established name" which is ultimately derived from a stream that flows through the locality on its way to the Coorong.

## Oil rig monument

In 1892, a group of entrepreneurs, who believed there was oil located in the Coorong, drilled Australia's first oil well. They were unsuccessful, as it was later discovered that the 'oil' was in fact a flammable, compacted vegetable substance (known as 'coorongite'). A replica of the oil rig has been built as a monument to this enterprise.

## People from Salt Creek

In 2017 the authorities discovered two young women who were kidnapped by a Salt Creek local by the name of Roman Heinze. Both girls were from overseas one was Brazilian and one was German. They were kept as sex slaves and they managed to escape and alert authorities.

## References in literature

The novel Salt Creek by Lucy Treloar is set in the Coorong at Salt Creek in the 1850s and 1860s. It includes references to the Travellers' Rest Inn, to William and Catherine Robinson, the proprietors, and to Malachi Martin, and the real life murders committed by Martin.

## Governance

Salt Creek is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of MacKillop and the local government area of the Coorong District Council.
# List of researchers on intersex issues

Intersex people are born with sex characteristics, such as genitals, gonads and chromosome patterns, "that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies".
This list consists of notable researchers on intersex issues, including human rights, legal recognition and medical issues. The individual listings note the subject's main occupation or source of notability.

## Noted researchers on intersex
### B

* Janik Bastien-Charlebois, Quebecois professor of sociology and advocate on intersex human rights.

### C

* Morgan Carpenter, an Australian activist, researcher and bioethics graduate.
* Cary Gabriel Costello, U.S. associate professor of sociology and advocate for transgender and intersex rights.

### D

* Georgiann Davis, U.S. associate professor of sociology and researcher on intersex issues.
* Milton Diamond, U.S. professor of neurology, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, and director of The Pacific Center for Sex and Society located at the University of Hawaii.
* Alice Dreger, U.S bioethicist, author and former chair of the Intersex Society of North America.

### F

* Anne Fausto-Sterling, U.S. Professor Emerita and author of numerous books on intersex, including Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality, 2000.

### G

* Richard Goldschmidt (1878–1958), U.S. geneticist who coined the word intersex.

### H

* Morgan Holmes, Canadian sociology professor, author of books including Intersex: A Perilous Difference (2007), and editor of Critical Intersex, 2009.
* Ieuan Hughes, paediatric endocrinologist and a emeritus professor of paediatrics at the University of Cambridge.

### K

* Katrina Karkazis, U.S. bioethicist, author of Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience, a 2008 book on intersex that is regarded as meticulous, authoritative and thoughtful.
* Suzanne Kessler, U.S. social psychologist and author of Lessons from the Intersexed, which inspired creation of the Phall-O-Meter phallus measurement tool.

### M

* Heino Meyer-Bahlburg, U.S. psychologist best known for his work on biology of sexual orientation, gender identity, intersexuality, and HIV.
* John Money (1921–2006), New Zealand psychologist, sexologist and author, controversial due to the David Reimer case.
* Iain Morland, British author on gender, sexuality, medical ethics and science.

### N

* Maria New, U.S. pediatrician and geneticist.