OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earl Verney

Earl Verney, in the Province of Leinster, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. Sir Ralph Verney sat as a member of parliament for Aylesbury, for Great Bedwyn and for Buckingham. In 1661 he was created a Baronet, of Middle Claydon in the County of Buckingham, in the Baronetage of England. His son Sir John Verney, Bt, was a member of parliament for Buckinghamshire and for Amersham. In 1703, he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Verney of Belturbet, in the County of Cavan, and Viscount Fermanagh. His son, the second Viscount, represented Amersham and Wendover in Parliament. In 1742 he was created Earl Verney, in the Province of Leinster, in the Peerage of Ireland. However, all titles became extinct on the death of his son, the second Earl, in 1791.
The Fermanagh title was revived in 1792 for Mary Verney, who was created Baroness Fermanagh in the Peerage of Ireland. She was the posthumous daughter of Hon. John Verney, second son of the first Earl Verney. However, Lady Fermanagh never married and on her death this title became extinct as well.
The original seat of Earl Verney was Claydon House near the villages of Botolph Claydon, Middle Claydon (hence the title), Steeple Claydon and East Claydon.

## Verney Baronets, of Middle Claydon (1661)

* Sir Ralph Verney, 1st Baronet (1613–1696)
* Sir John Verney, 2nd Baronet (1640–1717) (created Viscount Fermanagh in 1703)

## Viscounts Fermanagh (1703)

* John Verney, 1st Viscount Fermanagh (1640–1717)
* Ralph Verney, 2nd Viscount Fermanagh (1683–1752) (created Earl Verney in 1742)

## Earls Verney (1742)

* Ralph Verney, 1st Earl Verney (1683–1752)
* Ralph Verney, 2nd Earl Verney (1714–1791)

## Baronesses Fermanagh (1792)

* Mary Verney, 1st Baroness Fermanagh (1737–1810)
# Arena Polarica

The Arena Polarica, also called Kuben, is an indoor ice hockey arena in Haparanda, Sweden. Opened in 1990, it has a capacity of 1500 spectators, and serves as the home arena for Asplöven HC of the HockeyAllsvenskan.
# Roman Stanisław Ingarden

Roman Stanisław Ingarden (/ɪnˈɡɑːrdən/; Polish:; 1 October 1920, Zakopane – 12 July 2011, Kraków) was a Polish physicist, specialised mainly in optics and statistical mechanics, son of the Polish philosopher Roman Witold Ingarden.

## Career

In 1938 he began his physics studies at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lwów as student of professors Juliusz Schauder, Stefan Banach and Hugo Steinhaus (mathematics) and Stanisław Loria and Wojciech Rubinowicz (physics).
After the outbreak of Second World War he continued his studies at the Lwów University, now Ivan Franko National University, until the beginning of the German occupation of Poland in 1941. From 1941–1944 he studied at the underground Polish university. After the war he was displaced to Kraków and was employed as assistant at the Faculty of Physics of the Silesian Polytechnics, but continued his studies of physics at the Jagiellonian University under Jan Weyssenhoff and Konstanty Zakrzewski. 1945 he moved to the University of Wrocław, where he was employed as assistant of the Theoretical Physics department.
1949 he obtained his doctor’s degree at the University of Warsaw as a pupil of professor Wojciech Rubinowicz.
He was nominated 1954 as associate, 1964 as full professor of physical sciences. Since 1954 he was responsible for the organization of the Institute of Low Temperatures of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Wrocław.
1966-1991 he was professor at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 1969–1986 Head of the Institute of Physics at this university, (1966–1969), chief of Department of Thermodynamics and Radiation Theory, (1969–1986) chief of department of Theoretical Physics and (1986–1991) chief of department of Statistical Physics.
He was founder of two scientific journals: Reports on Mathematical Physics (1970) and Open Systems and Information Dynamics (1992) noted on the Institute for Scientific Information Master Journal List.
Roman Stanisław Ingarden was an admirer of Japanese culture and language, since 1970s he was lecturer of Japanese language at the Toruń university.
1996 he was nominated Doctor Honoris Causa of the Toruń University.
We wrote numerous scientific papers about mathematical physics, handbooks of theoretical physics and mathematics, as well as works on philosophy and history. Due to his seminal paper "Quantum Information Theory" and later books on this subject he is considered as one of the founding fathers of the modern theory of quantum information.
Roman Stanisław Ingarden was honoured with Officer's Cross and Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. In 2002 the Emperor of Japan Akihito honoured him with the 3rd class, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon Order of the Sacred Treasure.
# Les Aventures de Pélée

Les Aventures de Pélée (The Adventures of Peleus; Russian:Приключения Пелея) is a ballet in three acts and five scenes with choreography by Marius Petipa and music by Ludwig Minkus, with additional music adapted from works by Léo Delibes. The libretto by Marius Petipa is derived from the Greek Myth concerning the Goddess Thetis and the circumstances surrounding her marriage, arranged by Jupiter (or Zeus), to the mortal Peleus.
It was first presented by the Imperial Ballet on January 30 [O.S. January 18] 1876 at the Imperial Bolshoi Kammeny Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia, with Eugeniia Sokolova (as the Goddess Thetis), Pavel Gerdt (as Peleus), Lyubov Savitskaya (as Cupid), Mariia Gorshenkova (as Venus), Christian Johansson (as Jupiter), Lev Ivanov (as Adonis), and Platon Karsavin (as Triton).

## Revivals

The ballet was revived by Marius Petipa as Les Noces de Thétis et Pélée in one act/3 scenes for the Imperial Ballet, with Riccardo Drigo making additions and revising the Minkus/Delibes score, and presented for the Imperial court outdoor at Olga Island in the parc of Peterhof on 9 August [O.S. 28 July] 1897, for a gala performance in honour of a state visit from Kaiser Wilhelm II. Principal Dancers: Mathilde Kschessinskaya (as the Goddess Thetis), Pavel Gerdt (as Peleus), Olga Preobrajenskaya (as Cupid), Olga Leonova (as Venus), Lyubov Roslavleva (as Flora), Alexei Bulgakov (as Jupiter), and Sergei Legat (as Adonis).
There was only one full resumption of this ballet by choreographer Alexey Bogdanov.
# Pingyang station

Pingyang station (Chinese: 平阳站; pinyin: Píngyáng Zhàn) is a subway station in Changsha, Hunan, China, operated by the Changsha subway operator Changsha Metro.

## Layout

Pingyang has one island platform.

## History

The station opened on 26 May 2019.

## Surrounding area

* Hengda International Plaza (恒大国际广场)
* Lituo School (黎托小学)
# Kuzume Naoyuki

Naoyuki Kuzume (葛目 直幸, Kuzume Naoyuki, October 10 1890 – June 28, 1944) was a colonel in the Imperial Japanese Army.

## Biography

Naoyuki Kuzume was the commander of defenses on the island of Biak, near the Japanese-held bases in Papua New Guinea. He led the IJA 22nd Infantry Regiment, over 3,400 troops. He made a desperate defense of the island, covering it with pillboxes, bunkers, and spider holes. Nevertheless, the US troops were able to successfully fight their way to the east caves. On June 28, Kuzume decided to commit seppuku, the ritual suicide, since the Japanese had little chance of victory. He was posthumously promoted as lieutenant general.
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# Minae of Silla

Minae (c. 817–839) (r. 838–839) was the 44th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. He was a great-grandson of King Wonseong, and the son of Daeachan Kim Chung-gong. His mother was a Kim, Lady Gwibo. He married the daughter of Gakgan Kim Yeong-gong.
Being of true bone rank, Minae rose to the rank of sangdaedeung. He then schemed with Kim Rihong and others to overthrow King Huigang. They threatened the King and drove him to kill himself, which began to destabilize Silla, as Minae had defied the traditional hierarchy of the royal family of Silla and destroyed its legitimacy. In the following year, Kim Ujing allied himself with Jang Bogo, who sent his forces into the capital (Gyeongju) to topple and slay the king. King Minae attempted to defeat the rebels but his generals were all defeated. Minae died at the soldiers' hands in the twelfth lunar month, early in 839.

## Family

Parents
* Father: Kim Chung-gong (김충공)
** Grandfather: Prince Hyechung (혜충태자; 750–791/792)
** Grandmother: Queen Seongmok, of the Kim clan ( 성목태후 김씨)
* Mother: Lady Gwibo (귀보부인 김씨), of the Kim clan
Consorts and their respective issue:
* Queen Yunyong, of the Kim clan (윤용왕후 김씨)
# South Henderson Church

The South Henderson Church is a historic Presbyterian church located in rural Henderson County, Illinois, north of the village of Biggsville. The church was built in 1854; it was the second church building used by the local Associate Reformed Presbyterian congregation, which formed in 1835 and built its first church two years later. The vernacular building has a wood frame plan and limestone walls and used local materials in its construction, which cost $3,855.55. Reverend Robert Ross led the congregation when it built the 1854 church; Ross was one of the founders of Monmouth College and served on its first Board of Trustees.
The congregation's cemetery is located east of the church; an unpaved road separates the church and cemetery. An iron fence dated 1920 surrounds the cemetery. The gravestones in the cemetery are generally well-maintained, and some of the oldest ones mark the graves of Revolutionary War veterans.
South Henderson, now part of the United Presbyterian Church, disorganized in 1954, and the Old South Henderson Cemetery Association now cares for the site. The church and cemetery were added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1976.
# Nicolas Bézy

Nicolas Bézy (born 26 September 1989) is a former French rugby union footballer. He played at scrum-half and fly-half. Nicolas Bézy was a member of the Stade Toulousain team that won the 2010-11 Top 14. He is the older brother of fellow half-back Sébastien Bézy, who currently plays for ASM Clermont Auvergne in the Top 14.
# List of women military historians

This is a list of women military historians. Traditionally an overwhelmingly male-dominated discipline, women began entering the field with the turn towards the 'new military history' of the 1960s. Pioneering women military historians included Joanna Bourke and Amanda Foreman, who contributed to re-orientating military history towards a "multidisciplinary approach that embeds war in its political, social, cultural and personal contexts". However, women remain under-represented in academic military history.

## List

* Beth Bailey
* Joan Beaumont
* Evelyn Berckman
* Ruth Bettina Birn
* Joanna Bourke
* Anne Curry
* Shauna Devine
* Elisabeth Joan Doyle
* Gabriela Dudeková
* Lesley J. Gordon
* Heike B. Görtemaker
* Mercedes Graf
* Drew Gilpin Faust
* Amanda Foreman
* Karen Hagemann
* Ellen Hammer
* Beatrice Heuser
* Ruth E. Hodge
* Isabel V. Hull
* Ann Hyland
* Sheila Miyoshi Jager
* Kimberly Kagan
* Jennifer D. Keene
* Galina Kozhevnikova
* Elizabeth D. Leonard
* Lisa Lines
* Ella Lonn
* Lyn Macdonald
* Margaret MacMillan
* Chandra Manning
* Loretta Napoleoni
* Elizabeth Norman
* Sarah C. Paine
* Reina Pennington
* Martha Settle Putney
* Carol Reardon
* Terese Pencak Schwartz
* Isabel Giberne Sieveking
* Florence Warfield Sillers
* Rose Mary Sheldon
* Jean A. Stuntz
* Pamela D. Toler
* Barbara W. Tuchman
* Kerstin von Lingen
* Marilyn B. Young
# Tower Square (Atlanta)

Tower Square (formerly known as BellSouth Center, Southern Bell Center, and AT&T Midtown Center I) is a 206.4 m (677 ft), 47-story skyscraper located in Midtown Atlanta Georgia. Completed in 1982, it served as the regional headquarters of BellSouth Telecommunications, which does business as AT&T Southeast, and was acquired as part of AT&T's acquisition of BellSouth. BellSouth Corporate headquarters was located in the Campanile building, also in Midtown. By 2020, AT&T had vacated its offices.

## Background

The company, then called Southern Bell, originally planned to build the parking deck for the tower one block further east at the corner of Ponce de Leon Avenue and Peachtree Street. This would have required the razing of the historic Fox Theatre which would have been an especially great loss to the city after the downtown Loew's Grand Theatre was destroyed by fire in 1978. Tremendous opposition, protests, fundraising, and petition drives within the community prevented the Fox's demolition. Even Liberace spoke out on behalf of the "Fabulous Fox". In the end, a complicated deal was struck to build the parking deck on an alternate site north of the main tower on West Peachtree Street.
The building has a direct entrance to the North Avenue MARTA Station, which is located at the southern end of the complex and was built concurrently with the building. In 2002, BellSouth completed construction of two additional mid-rise buildings adjacent to the tower to form its BellSouth Midtown Center campus as part of its effort to consolidate office space around mass transit stations.
The architects who designed the tower were Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and Rosser International, Inc. The general contractor for its construction was Beers Skanska, Inc. The building also served as a filming location for the 1993 science fiction action film RoboCop 3, in which it was used as the setting for the headquarters of the evil megacorporation O.C.P, the main antagonist organization in the RoboCop trilogy.
In 2019, a major renovation and re-branding to "Tower Square" was announced. It was subsequently renamed in October 2020.
# Eugène Berger

Eugène Berger (4 December 1960 – 21 January 2020) was a politician from Luxembourg. Berger studied to become a teacher, and worked in this profession from 1988 to 1994. In 1994, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the Democratic Party. He was State Secretary of the Environment from 1999 to 2004.
On 1 October 1992, he became the first Luxembourger to climb Mount Everest, for which he won the title of Luxembourgish Sportsman of the Year. He had two children. When his death was announced, Luxembourg's Parliament went into recess out of respect.
# Shanti Devi Paswan

Shanti Devi Paswan is an Indian artist from Bihar, known for her work in the Godna style of Mithila painting. She belongs to the Dusadh caste, a community traditionally associated with this region. Shanti has adapted Godna painting, which has its origins in tattooing practices, into a notable form of Mithila art. Her work has been showcased internationally, including in the United States, Japan, Denmark, Malaysia, Germany and Hong Kong.
In January 2024, Shanti was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian honor, for her contributions in Godna painting.

## Early life and career

Shanti Devi, born in Laheriaganj in the Madhubani district, started her journey in Mithila painting, facing challenges due to her Dalit background. She played a role in developing the Godna style.
Together with her husband, Shivan Paswan, Shanti Devi has trained over 20,000 artists in the Godna style, contributing to the preservation of this traditional art form. In 2023, her paintings were featured at the G20 meeting in New Delhi, India.

## Awards and honours

In 1979-80, she received the State Award from the Government of Bihar for her contributions.
In 2024, Shanti Devi received the Padma Shri from the Government of India for her contributions to the Godna style of Mithila painting.
# Wonderland Avenue Elementary School

Wonderland Avenue Elementary School is a public elementary school in the Laurel Canyon neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Ranked one of the best elementary schools in California, Wonderland is known for its gifted magnet program and high number of prominent parents in the entertainment industry.

## Notable alumni

* James Badge Dale, actor
* Rachel Mason, artist
# Hugues Briatte

Hugues Briatte (born 11 March 1990) is a French rugby union player. His position is Number 8 and he currently plays for CA Brive in the Rugby Pro D2. He began his career with Stade Français, before moving to CA Brive in 2012.
# At (band)

At, stylized as @, is an American folk pop duo consisting of Stone Filipczak and Victoria Rose. The duo is currently signed to Carpark Records.

## History

The duo began sharing ideas with each other virtually in the spring of 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The duo continued sharing ideas and songs together virtually, mostly through voice notes and short snippets on iMessenger, which led to the making of their debut album, Mind Palace Music. In 2022, the duo announced they were signing to Washington, D.C.–based record label Carpark Records, who were going to re-release their debut album. Treble Zine named it one of "12 Great Albums You Might Have Missed from Winter 2023". In 2024, @ released an EP titled Are You There God, It's Me @ through Carpark Records.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Mind Palace Music (2021, self-released, 2023, Carpark Records)
EPs
* Are You There God, It's Me @ (2024, Carpark Records)
# Dominik Záleský

Dominik Záleský (born 23 August 1995) is a Czech sprinter and bobsledder.

## Early life

Záleský's dream of participating in the Olympics stems from his childhood, in which he watched Nagano on VHS at his grandfather's place.

## Career

Following the retirement of Jan Šindelář and Jakub Nosek after the 2022 Winter Olympics, Záleský was announced to be part of the Czech four-man bobsleigh crew alongside Dominik Dvořák, David Bureš, and Jáchym Procházka.
On 9 December 2023, Dvořák and Záleský partnered during the two-man bobsleigh event at the 2023–24 Bobsleigh World Cup. They also teamed up with Michal Dobeš and David Bureš in the four-man category. All of them finished 14th place in both event categories.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 9th (sf) | 100 m | 10.39 |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 30th (qf) | 100 m | 12.18 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 17th (sf) | 60 m | 6.67 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 31st (h) | 100 m | 10.55 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 6th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.94$^1$ |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 12th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.77 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 6th | 100 m | 10.42 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.54 |
$^1$Did not start in the final

## Records

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.16 NR (+1.0 m/s, Zlín 2021)
* 200 metres – 20.94 (+1.0 m/s, Ostrava 2021)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.61 (Prague 2018)
# Jama Mosque, Erandol

The Jama Masjid is a disputed Friday mosque, located in Erandol, in the Jalgaon district of the state of Maharashtra, India. The mosque is believed to date from the 13th-century, built during the reign of Alauddin Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi. However, the earliest documented use of the building as a mosque was in 1861.

## Overview

The building has the form of a large quadrangle surrounded by a wall with inscriptions of Quranic verses and with windows with stone lattice work of various patterns. On either side of the mehrab are arched recesses surrounded by varied scroll work, with the crescent and star on the tops of each. The central masjid has a massive roof of great blocks and beams of stone that bear traces of red and yellow colouring, supported on large stone pillars ornamented with flowers.
A longstanding dispute over whether the building is a mosque or a Jain temple, called Pandav Wada by devout Hindus, was determined in the Supreme Court of India on 19 April 2024. The mosque's administration was ordered to hand keys of the building to the local municipal authorities. The order authorised the local council to allow Hindus to enter the building at any time, and to restrict entry to Muslims until before namaz, and close the building shortly thereafter. An appeal was dismissed.
# Marquiss Spencer

Marquiss A'kil James Spencer (born July 16, 1997) is an American professional football defensive end. He played college football at Mississippi State and was selected by the Denver Broncos in the seventh round, 253rd overall, in the 2021 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+5⁄8 in (1.92 m) | 301 lb (137 kg) | 33+1⁄8 in (0.84 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 4.85 s | 1.76 s | 2.78 s | 4.51 s | 7.28 s | 31.5 in (0.80 m) | 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m) | 12 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Denver Broncos

Spencer was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the seventh round, 253rd overall, of the 2021 NFL draft. He signed his four-year rookie contract on May 13, 2021. He was waived on August 31, 2021, and re-signed to the practice squad the next day. On January 2, 2022, Spencer made his NFL debut in the team's week 17 game against the Los Angeles Chargers, collecting a tackle in the 34–13 loss. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Broncos on January 11, 2022.
Spencer was waived on August 22, 2022.

### New York Jets

On November 22, 2022, Spencer was signed to the New York Jets practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 9, 2023.
On August 29, 2023, Spencer was waived by the Jets and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 8, 2024. He was waived on May 13.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

On August 10, 2024, Spencer signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers following a season-ending injury to Breiden Fehoko. He was waived on August 26.
# Association of the Most Beautiful Villages of Quebec

The Association of the Most Beautiful Villages of Quebec (French: Association des plus beaux villages du Québec, pronounced) is an association created in 1997 by Jean-Marie Girardville and inspired from similar associations in France, Belgium, and Italy. Its objective is to promote the preservation and the enhancement of the architectural and historical heritage of villages in Quebec, as well as the quality of their landscape. As of 2009, it had 37 village members located in 10 different regions. It is affiliated to the international association The Most Beautiful Villages in the World.

## List of village members

* Cacouna
* Calixa-Lavallée
* Cap-Santé
* Champlain
* Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent
* Deschambault-Grondines
* Dudswell
* Frelighsburg
* Hudson
* Inverness
* Kamouraska
* Lac-Brome
* L'Anse-Saint-Jean
* Les Éboulements
* Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine
* L'Islet
* Lotbinière
* Métis-sur-Mer
* Neuville
* Notre-Dame-du-Portage
* Percé
* Sainte-Pétronille
* Sainte-Rose-du-Nord
* Saint-Antoine-de-Tilly
* Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu
* Saint-Denis-sur-Richelieu
* Saint-Irénée
* Saint-Jean-de-l'Île-d'Orléans
* Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans
* Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse
* Saint-Pacôme
* Saint-Siméon
* Saint-Vallier
* Stanbridge East
* Stanstead
* Tadoussac
* Verchères