OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Stypka

David Stypka (21 July 1979 – 10 January 2021) was a Czech singer known for his performances in the band David Stypka and Bandjeez.

## Biography

Stypka came from Dobrá near Frýdek-Místek. After graduating from a grammar school in Frýdek, he was a journalist in the regional press, and also briefly worked at a candle shop and was a salesman at local festivals. After years of journalistic work, he became a graphic artist and typesetter. He had long collaborated with the magazine Pěstounství [cz] (single-parentship). He was single, with three children.
In the summer of 2019, Stypka was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died on 10 January 2021, at the age of 41 from complications associated with COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic.
# Battle of Hellín

The battle of Hellín or Disaster of Hellín was a military engagement between the Granadans and the Castilians near the city of Hellín. After initial defeat, the Granadas routed the Castilians and achieved a resounding victory.

## History

On December 1448, after previous losses, the Granadan Sultan, Muhammad IX, renewed his attack on Castile, especially the Kingdom of Murcia. He began ravaging the country and making spoils. The governor of Hellín, Alfonso Tellez de Giron, desiring to display his great leadership, went hastily to meet the Granadans in the field. The Castilians found some Granadans disbanded and separated from the main body, charged at them, and massacred them. The Castilians began collecting spoils from this victory and began to lose discipline.
The Granadans who managed to escape the massacre went to the main body and told the others of what had happened. The Granadans went back to the place where the battle had taken place. Finding the Castilians were dispersed and scattered, the Granadans charged at them furiously and managed to slaughter the majority of the Castilians. Few of the Castilians survived the massacre, including Alfonso, and retreated to Hellín. The victory at Hellín opened the way for the Granadans to ravage and loot Castilian territory at will.
# Momo Kids

Momo Kids is an Asian Category B-exempt Mandarin language specialty channel owned by the Ethnic Channels Group. It is a licensed version of the Taiwanese children's channel of the same name and broadcasts its original content.
# Marsh Mill

Marsh Mill is an 18th-century tower windmill in Thornton, Lancashire, England. It was built in 1794 by Ralph Slater for local landowner Bold Hesketh. It functioned as a corn mill until the 1920s and has been fully restored. It is a good example of a complete English windmill and has been designated a Grade II* listed building.

## History

Marsh Mill was commissioned by local landowner Bold Fleetwood Hesketh of Rossall Hall and built in 1794 by Fylde millwright Ralph Slater. Marsh Mill was named after the marshy area in the north Fylde that was drained by Hesketh for the mill's construction. Slater was a well-known millwright in the area; he also built mills at Pilling and Clifton. The mill was initially used to grind different grades of flour. From the early 19th century, it was used to grind meal for farm animal feed. In the 19th century, the original chain and wheel winding gear was replaced with a four bladed fantail. The original common sails were replaced with patent sails in 1896. The mill stopped working in the 1920s. From 1928 to 1935 Marsh Mill functioned as a café. In 1930, two women who intended to buy the mill fell and died while inspecting it when the fantail staging collapsed when they stood on it.
It was designated a Grade II* listed building on 24 March 1950. The Grade II* designation—the second highest of the three grades—is for "particularly important buildings of more than special interest". Beginning in 1965, a 20-year restoration took place by the Marsh Mill Preservation Society. Further restoration was completed in 1990, bringing the machinery to full working order. It has been described as the "best preserved" and "finest" windmill in the north-west of England. English Heritage have called it "an exceptionally complete example of a tower windmill in a national context".

## Structure

Marsh Mill is built of rendered brick; it is more than 70 feet (21 m) tall and has five storeys. The tower tapers and it has plain square windows. There is a two-storey kiln house attached. The ground floor and first floor are storage areas and have drying rooms. The second floor is the meal floor. It contains corn-dressing machinery. At the second floor, there is an external wooden stage that encircles the tower and is supported by stone corbels at the first floor level. This staging gives access to the sails.
The third floor is the stone floor, which contains four sets of millstones. The top floor is the dust floor. Like many Fylde windmills, the tower is topped with a boat-shaped wooden cap. It now has a "Lees Flyer" fantail.
# Ted Hinman

Edgar Wynder "Ted" Hinman (August 29, 1906 – May 12, 1994) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1952 to 1967 and again from 1971 to 1975, sitting with the Social Credit caucus in both government and opposition. During his time in office he served in the cabinet of Premier Ernest Manning from 1954 to 1964.

## Early life

In 1932, Hinman served as a trustee with future Social Credit MLA Nathan Eldon Tanner on the first voluntary prepaid medical insurance program in Alberta history in Cardston, Alberta.

## Political career

He represented Cardston in the legislature for the Alberta Social Credit Party from 1952 to 1967 and returned to the legislature from 1971 to 1975. Hinman was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
He served as Provincial Treasurer from 1955 to 1964 and Minister of Municipal Affairs from 1954 to 1955.
Charges were leveled against Hinman and caucus colleague Alfred Hooke for charges of using public office for personal gain by NDP MLA Garth Turcott and party leader Neil Reimer in 1966. He was defeated by Alvin Bullock at a nomination convention shortly after and did not run in the 1967 general election.
In 1967, he was cleared of the charges by Justice Cam Kirby after an eight-month investigation although Kirby scolded him and another cabinet minister for an "imprudent" mixing of public affairs and private business.

## Late life

Hinman retired to Raymond, Alberta, and died on May 12, 1994. His grandson Paul Hinman would go on to serve as MLA for Cardston-Taber-Warner from 2004 to 2008.
# Palomar Planet-Crossing Asteroid Survey

Minor planets discovered: 20 :
* see § List of discovered minor planets
The Palomar Planet-Crossing Asteroid Survey (PCAS) was an astronomical survey, initiated by American astronomers Eleanor Helin and Eugene Shoemaker at the U.S Palomar Observatory, California, in 1973. The program is responsible for the discovery of 95 near-Earth Objects including 17 comets, while the Minor Planet Center directly credits PCAS with the discovery of 20 numbered minor planets during 1993–1994. PCAS ran for nearly 25 years until June 1995. It had an international extension, INAS, and was the immediate predecessor of the outstandingly successful NEAT program.

## Notable discoveries

The first NEO discovered by PACS was (5496) 1973 NA, an Apollo asteroid with an exceptional orbital inclination of 68°, the most highly inclined minor planet known until 1999. In 1976, Eleanor Helin discovered 2062 Aten, the first of a new class of asteroids called the Aten asteroids with small orbits that are never far from Earth's orbit. As a result, these objects have a particularly high probability of colliding with the Earth. In 1979, Helin discovered an Apollo-type asteroid, that they later identified with the comet 4015 Wilson–Harrington. It was the first confirmation that a comet can evolve into an asteroid after it has degassed.

## List of discovered minor planets

| (7029) 1993 XT2 | 14 December 1993 | list |
| (9072) 1993 RX3 | 12 September 1993 | list |
| (9078) 1994 PB2 | 9 August 1994 | list |
| (10363) 1994 UP$_{11}$ | 31 October 1994 | list |
| (10564) 1993 XQ$_2$ | 14 December 1993 | list |
| (13594) 1994 PC$_2$ | 9 August 1994 | list |
| (14476) 1993 XW$_2$ | 14 December 1993 | list |
| (14912) 1993 RP$_3$ | 12 September 1993 | list |
| (15344) 1994 PA$_2$ | 9 August 1994 | list |
| (18435) 1994 GW$_{10}$ | 14 April 1994 | list |
| (18436) 1994 GY$_{10}$ | 14 April 1994 | list |
| (24781) 1993 RU$_3$ | 12 September 1993 | list |
| (24797) 1994 PD$_2$ | 9 August 1994 | list |
| (24798) 1994 PF$_2$ | 9 August 1994 | list |
| (26868) 1993 RS$_3$ | 12 September 1993 | list |
| (37671) 1994 UY$_{11}$ | 31 October 1994 | list |
| (39620) 1994 PE$_2$ | 9 August 1994 | list |
| (46623) 1994 GV$_{10}$ | 14 April 1994 | list |
| (52418) 1994 GX$_{10}$ | 14 April 1994 | list |
| (120503) 1993 RW$_3$ | 12 September 1993 | list |
# Gene Wojciechowski

Gene Wojciechowski (/wɒtʃəˈhaʊski/) is an American sportswriter, best known for his time with ESPN, from 1998 to 2023.

## Early life

Born in Salina, Kansas, Wojciechowski received a bachelor's degree in communications and journalism from the University of Tennessee and began his career as a sports writer covering college football and college basketball. His work has included stints with the Chicago Tribune, Dallas Morning News, The Denver Post, and the Los Angeles Times; he became a senior writer for ESPN The Magazine in January 1998, having worked as a football reporter for the network since 1992. He was named a senior national sports columnist for ESPN in June 2005.

## Career

Prior to joining ESPN, Wojciechowski was the national college football and college basketball columnist for the Chicago Tribune (1996–97). He also reported on the NFL for both The Denver Post (1983–1984) and The Dallas Morning News (1984–1987) before switching to back to college football and basketball for the Los Angeles Times (1987–1996). Wojciechowski authored a novel, About 80 Percent Luck, plus a non-fiction book, Cubs Nation: 162 Games. 162 Stories. 1 Addiction (Broadway Books), following the Cubs for a full season.
Wojciechowski has also co-authored autobiographies with several sports personalities. These works include The Bus: My Life In and Out of a Helmet (Doubleday 2007) with Jerome Bettis; I Love Being the Enemy: A Season on the Court with the NBA’s Best Shooter and Sharpest Tongue (Simon & Schuster 1995) with Reggie Miller; Nothing but Net: Just Give Me the Ball and Get Out of the Way (Hyperion Books 1995) with Bill Walton; and My Life on a Napkin: Pillow Mints, Playground Dreams and Coaching the Runnin’ Utes (Hyperion 1999) with Rick Majerus.
The Last Great Game: Duke vs. Kentucky, and the 2.1 Seconds That Changed Basketball by Wojciechowski was released by Blue Rider Press in 2012. He is also the author/co-author of nine books.
On July 3, 2023, Wojciechowski was laid off by ESPN.

## Controversies

While he has won numerous peer awards, Wojciechowski wrote an article in the fall of 1997 for the Chicago Tribune that included negative stereotypes of an Indian or Pakistani cab driver, prompting the Tribune to offer a formal apology. At the time, he was the paper's national college football and college basketball columnist.
# Edward L. Bowen

Edward L. Bowen (December 23, 1942 – January 20, 2025) was an American Thoroughbred horse racing historian and author, and the president of the Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation, an institution involved in funding equine research.

## Life and career

Bowen was born on December 23, 1942. He grew up in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he was influenced by a father who liked horses. He rode ponies as a boy and became a fan of thoroughbred racing from watching races on television. In 1960 he attended the University of Florida to study journalism then in 1963 transferred to the University of Kentucky, a move that allowed him to also write for the Lexington-basedThe Blood-Horse magazine.
In 1968 he accepted a job in Canada as editor of The Canadian Horse. In 1970 he returned to work for The Blood-Horse as its managing editor, remaining with magazine for another twenty-three years and rising to be its editor-in-chief.
Bowen was the author of eighteen books, including the two-volume set, Legacies of the Turf . He penned the story of Man o' War, the first book in the Thoroughbred Legends series published by Eclipse Press. For the series, he also authored the books on War Admiral, Nashua, and Bold Ruler. Bowen's most recent book was Matriarchs, Volume 2: More Great Mares of Modern Times , released in October 2008.
Bowen was the recipient of a number of industry awards including the 1972 Eclipse Award for Outstanding Magazine Writing.
Bowen died in Versailles, Kentucky, on January 20, 2025, at the age of 82.
# Nazmus Sadat

Nazmus Sadat (born 18 October 1986) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who has represented Bangladesh A and has played a Twenty20 International for his country. A left-handed batsman, he plays domestic cricket for Khulna Division.
# Northerly Stakes

The Eurythmic Stakes, formerly known as the Northerly Stakes, is a Perth Racing Group 3 Thoroughbred handicap horse race for horses aged three years old and upwards, over a distance of 1400 metres at Ascot Racecourse, Perth, Western Australia in October. Prize money is A$200,000.

## History

The race was renamed in 2010 after the champion Western Australian thoroughbred Northerly, winner of two W S Cox Plates (2001 & 2002), two Australian Cups (2001 & 2003) and a Caulfield Cup (2002).
In 2022, the Northerly Stakes was renamed the Eurythmic Stakes, while the Kingston Town Classic was renamed the Northerly Stakes.

### Name

* 1978–2005 - Anniversary Cup
* 2010–2022 - Northerly Stakes
* 2022 - Eurythmic Stakes

### Grade

* Prior to 2013 - Listed Race
* 2013 - Group 3

### Distance

* 1978 – 2200 metres
* 1979–1983 – 2400 metres
* 1984–1999 – 1800 metres
* 2000 – 1600 metres
* 2001–2014 – 1400 metres
* 2015 – 1420 metres

### Venue

* 2003 - Northam Racecourse
* 2005 - Belmont Park Racecourse

## Winners

* 2024 - Comfort Me
* 2023 - Karli's Karma
* 2022 - Resortman
* 2021 - Dance Music
* 2020 - Taxagano
* 2019 - The Velvet King
* 2018 - Man Booker
* 2017 - Silverstream
* 2016 - Lite'n In My Veins
* 2015 - †Black Heart Bart
* 2014 - Fuchsia Bandana
* 2013 - Playing God
* 2012 - King Saul
* 2011 - Ranger
* 2010 - Famous Roman
* 2009 - Megatic
* 2008 - Megatic
* 2007 - New Spice
* 2006 - Grasspatch Girl
* 2005 - Changing Lanes
* 2004 - Prince Of Vasac
* 2003 - Superior Star
* 2002 - Mr. Callahan
* 2001 - Storm Shot
* 2000 - Umah
* 1999 - Dynaliebe
* 1998 - Paddy Me Lad
* 1997 - Summer Beau
* 1996 - Classy Dresser
* 1995 - Vagabond Boy
* 1994 - Zamaloid
* 1993 - King Diamond
* 1992 - Red Javelin
* 1991 - Vale Of Avoca
* 1990 - Proud Treaty
* 1989 - Pagonic
* 1988 - Eastern Flight
* 1987 - Leica Soldier
* 1986 - Track Jester
* 1985 - Restoration
* 1984 - Mr. Efficient
* 1983 - Rosamoss
* 1982 - Mnitorma
* 1981 - Little Imagele
* 1980 - Gay Affair
* 1979 - Regimental Honour
* 1978 - Meliador
† Originally the race was scheduled on 18 October 2015 but the race meeting was abandoned after the fourth race due to track safety. Race was held 21 October 2015.
# Creeting St Mary

Creeting St Mary is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. Sandwiched between the A14 and A140 to the north of Needham Market, the parish also includes the hamlet of Creeting Bottoms. In 2005 the parish population was 710, which decreased to 697 at the 2011 Census.

## History

Formerly three parishes, Creeting All Saints and Creeting St Olave were consolidated into Creeting St Mary on 25 March 1884. The consolidated parish had 3,115 residents and in 1901 had 636.$^{:126}$

## Heritage

The buck of a windmill survives in the village. It was used as a dovecote after ceasing to be a windmill.
St Mary's Church has been listed grade II* by English Heritage. The parish was originally in the Hundred of Bosmere and Claydon.

## Notable people

* John Austin (1790–1859), legal thinker responsible for the theory of legal positivism, was born here, the eldest son of the miller.
* Michael Peck (born 1967), a first-class cricketer, was born here.

## Amenities

The village has a voluntarily aided Church of England primary school with 80–90 pupils. The Victorian building of the school, still in use for some classes, dates from 1871.
The village also has a charitable pre-school based in the Diamond Jubilee Hall. There are public playground facilities in Blacksmiths Field.
Creeting St Mary has a pub/restaurant, The Highwayman, and several other catering, retail and service outlets. Semi-soft Suffolk Gold cheese has been made here since 2004 by a family firm.
# Buln Buln railway station

Buln Buln railway station was a railway station on the Noojee railway line. It was located in the town of Buln Buln. It was opened in 1890 and closed in 1958. In 1977 the station was acquired and turned into a recreational reserve.
# Steven Haugaard

Steven Haugaard (born April 7, 1956) is an American politician and attorney. He has served as a Republican member for the 10th district in the South Dakota House of Representatives since 2015. He was elected Speaker of the House and served in that office from 2019 to 2021. He had been elected as Speaker pro tempore of the South Dakota House of Representatives and served in that office from 2017 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Haugaard graduated the University of South Dakota with a Bachelor of Science and then the University of Puget Sound School of Law for his Juris Doctor.

## Political career

Haugaard was elected as a Republican member for the 10th district in the South Dakota House of Representatives in 2014. He was elected Speaker of the House and served in that office from 2019 to 2021. He had been elected as Speaker pro tempore of the South Dakota House of Representatives and served in that office from 2017 to 2019.

### Committee assignments

2021-2022
* House Appropriations Committee
* Joint Legislative Procedure Committee
* House Legislative Procedure Committee
2019-2020
* Joint Legislative Procedure Committee, Chair
* House Legislative Procedure Committee, Chair
* House Government Operations & Audit Committee, Vice Chair
* House State Affairs Committee
2017-2018
* Health & Human Services
* Judiciary
2015-2016
* Health & Human Services
* Judiciary

## 2022 gubernatorial election

On November 17, 2021, Haugaard announced that he was running for Governor of South Dakota, challenging incumbent Kristi Noem in the Republican primary. He accused Noem of being insufficiently conservative on some issues, as well as of being beholden to special interests. Haugaard was defeated by Noem 76.4% to 23.6% on June 7, 2022.

## Election history

* 2020 Haugaard was re-elected with 6,527 votes; Doug Barthel was also re-elected with 6,188 votes and Michelle L. Hentschel received 4,736 votes.
* 2018 Haugaard was re-elected with 5,017 votes; Doug Barthel was elected with 5,101 votes and Barbara Saxton received 3,094 votes and Dean Kurtz received 3,066 votes.
* 2016 Haugaard was re-elected with 5,838; Don Haggar was re-elected with 5,484 votes and Paul Vanderline received 3,437 votes and Dean Kurtz received 3,283 votes.
* 2014 Haugaard was elected with 3,574 votes; Don Haggar was also elected with 3,774 votes and Jo Hausman received 2,402 votes and James Wrigg received 1,769 votes.
# David Scott (rugby league)

David Scott (born 8 June 1993) is a Scottish professional rugby league footballer who last played as a fullback or winger for the Midlands Hurricanes in League 1, and Scotland at international level.
He has previously spent time with Featherstone Rovers and played for Doncaster in the Championship.

## Background

Scott was born in Stirling, Scotland.

## Club career

Scott started playing rugby at the age of seven for his local rugby union club. Scott was first introduced to rugby league when he watched it on television, and began playing the sport from the age of 12 for Easterhouse Panthers. He was scouted by English Super League side Hull Kingston Rovers, who signed him in 2011.

### Featherstone Rovers

He spent two years playing for Hull KR's academy before joining Featherstone Rovers ahead of the 2013 season.

### Doncaster

He was loaned out to Doncaster, and joined the club on a permanent deal for the 2014 season.

### Coventry Bears

On 4 September 2020 it was announced that Scott would join Coventry Bears as a player/coach

## Representative career

At the age of 18, Scott made his senior début for Scotland in 2011, scoring two tries and two goals in a 26–6 victory over Ireland.
In 2013, Scott was selected in Scotland's 2013 Rugby League World Cup squad. He was one of two Scottish-born players to be included in the squad (the other being Matty Russell), and is the only player to have also been raised in Scotland. He played in two of Scotland's four games, starting on the wing in the final group game against the United States, and keeping his place in the team in the quarter-final defeat by New Zealand.
In October and November 2014, David played in the 2014 European Cup. He scored two tries in the tournament's opening game against Wales.
In October and November 2015, David played for Scotland in the 2015 European Cup.
# Monique Kalkman-Van Den Bosch

Monique Kalkman-Van den Bosch (born 28 November 1964) is a Dutch former professional wheelchair tennis and table tennis player. Monique competed at the Paralympics in 1984, 1988, 1992 and 1996. In 2017, she was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Monique Van den Bosch was diagnosed with cancer due to paraplegia when she was just 14 years old. Initially she took the sport of table tennis during her childhood age before becoming a professional wheelchair tennis player. At the age of 20, she made her Paralympic debut during the 1984 Summer Paralympics and competed in the table tennis events.

## Career

Monique Kalkman clinched a gold and a bronze medal in the women's table tennis competitions as a part of the 1984 Summer Paralympics. She then competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics as a wheelchair tennis player and claimed a silver medal in the women's singles though the event was a demonstration sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics. Monique Van den Bosch continued her medal hunt at the Summer Paralympics as she claimed gold medals in the women's singles and women's doubles partnering with Chantal Vandierendonck at the 1992 Summer Paralympics.
She also won the ITF World Titles in 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995.

## Post career

In 1997, she was advised by the doctors to play golf as she had paraplegia disease. She retired from playing wheelchair tennis championships in 1997 and started to play golf during her leisure times. She also founded the Going4Golf, a golf foundation which aims to promote the golf sport for people with disabilities.
# Hancock Seamount

Hancock Seamount is a seamount of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean.
It was formed in the Eocene and Oligocene epochs of the Paleogene Period. The last eruption from Hancock Seamount is unknown.
To the southwest is Kure Atoll, which is the northernmost living atoll and westernmost island of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain.