OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edgar Puusepp

Edgar Puusepp (11 September 1911 – 19 December 1982) was an Estonian wrestler and wrestling coach. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman welterweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics, achieving 4th place. He won a silver medal in Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1939 European Wrestling Championships.

## Career

Edgar Puusepp was born in Tallinn to Kaarel and Mai Puusepp (née Luhe). He began training as a wrestler at Kalev Tallinn in 1928 under the guidance of Osvald Käpp. He won a silver medal in the men's welterweight event at the 1939 European Wrestling Championships, and achieved 5th place at both the 1937 and 1938 European Wrestling Championships. He won the gold medal at the 1945 and 1947 USSR Championships, bronze in 1945, and silver in the men's freestyle event in 1947. Puusepp was an 11-time Estonian champion: in 1938, 1940 and 1945-1951 in Greco-Roman wrestling, and 1948 and 1951 in freestyle wrestling.
Prior to the outbreak of World War II, Puusepp worked as a baker in Tallinn. He was mobilized into the Red Army in 1941. After the war, he taught physical education and coached wrestling at Kalev Tallinn. From 1945 until 1959, he was the senior coach of the Estonian Greco-Roman wrestling team and from 1951 until 1957, he was a coach of the USSR team. Later in life, he wrote articles for the sports newspaper Spordileht and the sports and physical fitness magazine Kehakultuur and daily newspapers.

## Personal life and death

Edgar Puusepp married Agathe Helene Priidemann. Their son was cyclist and cycling coach Toomas Puusepp. He died in Tallinn in 1982, aged 71, and is buried in Tallinn's Forest Cemetery.
# George Lucas, 1st Baron Lucas of Chilworth

George William Lucas, 1st Baron Lucas of Chilworth (29 March 1896 – 11 October 1967), was a British businessman and Labour politician.
Lucas was the son of Percy William Lucas and Annette Lucy Lucas of Oxford. He was involved in the motor trade industry and served during the Second World War as Chair of the National Joint Industrial Council of the Motor Vehicle Retail and Repairing Trade. On 27 June 1946 he was given a peerage by the Labour government of Clement Attlee as Baron Lucas of Chilworth, of Chilworth in the County of Southampton. He then served under Attlee as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1948 to 1949, as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard (Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords) from 1949 to 1950 and as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport from 1950 to 1951. However, he later fell out with the Labour Party over nationalisation and moved to the cross-benches.
The future Lord Lucas married Sonia Finkelstein (died 1979), the daughter of Marcus Finkelstein, a Latvian fishing-industry tycoon, in 1917. He died in October 1967, aged 71, and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son Michael, who became a Conservative government minister. His second son, Ivor Lucas, became a diplomat and served as British Ambassador to Syria and Oman.
Coat of arms of George Lucas, 1st Baron Lucas of Chilworth :
* CrestA Representation of Apollo affrontée Or
* EscutcheonPer fess wavy Or and Azure in chief between two Annulets a Rose Gules barbed and seeded proper and in base two Bars wavy Argent surmounted by a Bull's Head caboshed Sable
* SupportersDexter: a Lion Or; Sinister: a Russian Bear Sable, each resting the interior paw upon an Annulet therein a Rose Gules barbed and seeded proper
* MottoLabor Vincit Omnia (Labour Conquers All)
# 2006 Maldives FA Cup

The 2006 Maldives FA Cup, was the 19th edition of the Maldives FA Cup.
# Jalukse

Jalukse is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.
# Aristeidis Chasapidis

Aristeidis Chasapidis (Greek: Αριστείδης Χασαπίδης, 1875–1941) was a Hellenic Army officer who reached the rank of lieutenant general and served as Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff in 1935–36.

## Life

Aristeidis Chasapidis was born on 3 January 1875 in the village of Rentina in Thessaly, then part of the Ottoman Empire. He enlisted in the Hellenic Army as a volunteer on 7 October 1896, and fought in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 as a non-commissioned officer. He then attended the NCO School graduating on 26 July 1906 as a second lieutenant of infantry.
Promoted to lieutenant in 1912, he fought in the Balkan Wars of 1912–13 as a company commander in the 3rd Infantry Division's 10th Infantry Regiment. He was then promoted to captain in 1913 and major in 1916.
With Greece's formal entry into World War I in 1917, he was operations officer of the 9th Infantry Division, while in 1918 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned as chief of staff of the 2nd Infantry Division. He retained this post for the next four years, during the division's service in Ukraine as part of the Southern Russia Intervention (1919), and later in Anatolia during the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–22. He particularly distinguished himself during the decisive Turkish offensive in August 1922, where he repelled the Turkish attacks on his sector. During the subsequent Greek retreat to the Aegean shore, he served as chief of staff of I Army Corps and of Major General Athanasios Frangou's Southern Group of Divisions.
Following the evacuation from Anatolia, he immediately joined the 11 September 1922 Revolution, becoming again chief of staff of I Corps and member of the 12-man Revolutionary Committee, under the chairmanship of Colonel Stylianos Gonatas, which demanded the led the army to Athens and secured the abdication of the government of Petros Protopapadakis and of King Constantine I. Promoted to full colonel in 1923 and major general in 1928, he served as commander of the 10th and the 8th divisions and of II Army Corps. In 1934 he was promoted to lieutenant general, assuming the post of Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff in 1935, until his retirement in 1936.
He died in 1941.
# Luis de Urquijo, 2nd Marquess of Bolarque

Luis de Urquijo y Landecho, 2nd Marquess of Bolarque (28 January 1899 – 7 July 1975) was a Spanish diplomat, banker and businessman who served as a Spanish ambassador to West Germany from 12 May 1959 until 19 November 1964. He was also the 6th president of Real Madrid from 16 May 1926 to 1930. De Urquijo was born in Madrid.

## Honours

* Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit (1958)
* Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (1960)
* Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III (1964)
# Nvision

Nvision, stylized as NVISION, was a stand-alone event in 2008 organized by Nvidia to promote visual computing among enthusiasts and journalists.
The event was mostly centered on Nvidia's own products but offers activities usually found at other types of events: a demoscene event, scientific talks, and programming classes. It has been replaced by the GPU Technology Conference in following years.
The same name was also used for Nvidia's quarterly magazine, published by Future plc. Publication was ceased after the 'Winter 2011' (#7) issue.

## Nvision 08

The first Nvision event, Nvision 08, was held at the San Jose Center for the Performing Arts from August 25 to August 28, 2008 in San Jose, California.
Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman, of MythBusters fame, demonstrated how GPUs solve specific tasks faster in parallel than they can be executed on general purpose CPUs by painting a Mona Lisa with a massively parallel paint gun.
Guinness World Records was present to officiate the record for the longest continuous LAN party at 36 hours.
Kevin Gee from Microsoft revealed more details publicly about what would be in the next DirectX 11.
Revision3's Kevin Rose and Alex Albrecht were present to host a live Diggnation show.
France-based Games Services was present to host the 2008 Electronic Sports World Cup.
# 23rd United States Colored Infantry Regiment

The 23rd United States Colored Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of Colored Troops which was created by the United States War Department on May 22, 1863.

## Service

The 23rd U.S. Colored Infantry was recruited in Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, Maryland and organized at Camp Casey, Virginia beginning November 23, 1863 for three-year service under the command of Colonel Cleaveland John Campbell. The regiment has the distinction of being the first African-American regiment to fight in organized combat against the Army of Northern Virginia on May 15, 1864 in a skirmish at the intersection of the Catharpin and Old Plank Roads in Virginia.
The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, IX Corps, Army of the Potomac, April - September 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, IX Corps, to December 1864. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XXV Corps, December 1865. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, XXV Corps, and Department of Texas, to November 1865.
The 23rd U.S. Colored Infantry mustered out of service November 30, 1865.

## Detailed service

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River, Va., May and June 1864. Guarding wagon trains of the Army of the Potomac through the Wilderness. Before Petersburg June 15–18. Siege of Petersburg and Richmond June 16, 1864 to April 2, 1865. Mine Explosion, Petersburg, July 30, 1864. Weldon Railroad August 18–21. Fort Sedgwick September 28. Poplar Grove Church September 29–30. Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run, October 27–28. Bermuda Hundred December 13. Duty on the Bermuda Hundred front until March 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Hatcher's Run March 29–31. Fall of Petersburg April 2. Pursuit of Lee April 3–9. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. Duty in the Department of Virginia until May. Moved to Texas May - June. Duty at Brownsville and along the Rio Grande River, Texas, until November.

## Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 252 men during service; 4 officers and 82 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 165 enlisted men died of disease.

## Commanders

* Colonel Cleaveland John Campbell - wounded in action at the Battle of the Crater; died of pneumonia while recovering from his wound
* Colonel Marshall Lamborn Dempcy

## Footnotes

* ↑ Near the present site of The Pentagon.
# Martin Padar

Martin Padar (born 11 April 1979 in Tallinn, Estonia) is an Estonian judoka, who has competed in the men's half heavyweight (‍–‍100 kg) and later in the heavyweight (+100 kg) category. A 2009 European champion, he has also competed at two Olympics, the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2011 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2009 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2007 | European Open Championships | 3rd | Open class |
| 2006 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2006 | European Open Championships | 3rd | Open class |
| 2005 | World Judo Championships | 7th | Open class |
| 2005 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2005 | European Open Championships | 3rd | Open class |
| 2003 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2002 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |

## Personal

Politician Ivari Padar is Martin Padar's cousin.
# Church Patronage (Scotland) Act 1874

The Church Patronage (Scotland) Act 1874 (37 & 38 Vict. c. 82) or the Veto Act was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It repealed the Church Patronage (Scotland) Act 1711. It was passed on 7 August 1874 and its long title is An Act to alter and amend the laws relating to the Appointment of Ministers to Parishes in Scotland.
The Church of Scotland had always opposed the 1711 Act, claiming it was contrary to the Treaty of Union between Scotland and England and an unlawful interference by the civil power in purely spiritual matters of Church government, namely the appointment of Ministers. After 163 years of struggle – including annual petitions to Parliament and a series of splits in the Church – the Original Secession of 1733, and the Great Disruption leading to the setting up of the Free Church of Scotland – along with costly defeats in the Court of Session – the abolition of patronage was very welcome to the Church.
Paragraph 3 of the act declared:
Other paragraphs spelled out definitions, to prevent the Act being subverted by devices or processes used by Patrons in the past, and made it clear that the Church of Scotland would decide on the qualifications required by Ministers, and the bodies and processes which would be involved in any appointment.
The Church of Scotland and a United Free Church of Scotland were reunited in 1929, following other legislation, though a small remnant of the latter preferred to remain independent.
# Magaš, Serbia

Magaš (Serbian Cyrillic: Магаш) is a village in the municipality of Bojnik, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 204 people.
# Artillery miniature range

The artillery miniature range or Nutt range was invented by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Charles Rothery Nutt DSO as a method of training for the Royal Artillery. Nutt invented his range as a prisoner of war. In his book, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery:Between the wars, 1919–39, Sir Martin Farndale writes about the Nutt Range '..whose whirring and complicated machinery reproduced exactly the result of the fire orders given in the form of tiny puffs of cigarette smoke or shrapnel air-bursts of cotton wool let down on strings’.
It is known that a Nutt Range was installed at Okehampton Artillery Camp, but was removed some time between 1924 and 1933. Okehampton also had a similar Newton range, housed in a building 16 by 60 feet (4.9 m × 18.3 m), demolished in 1939.
# Ramji (painter)

Ramji (fl. 1755–1785), also known as Ramji Das, was a painter based in Jaipur State. He specialized in portrait-painting and was active during the reigns of Madho Singh I and Prithvi Singh II (r. 1768–1785). He painted in a style which is now known as the Jaipur School. Some of his works depict officials that belonged to the court of the maharaja, without discriminating based on rank or status, even depicting courtesans (kalawants) or performers (bhaktans). Ramji had a group of followers, with another painter named Govinda painted in a similar style to Ramji.
Ramji first appears on record in the early 1760's, with his salary being increased from 6 to 10 rupees in 1762. He was one of the two most-renowned artists of the Jaipur court, alongside Sahibram. Originally from Jaipur, at one point Ramji was sent to work at Jaiselmer.

## Surviving works

Some of his surviving works are kept in the collection of the Jaipur Museum and the personal collection of Kumar Sangram Singh. 81 paintings inscribed with Ramji's name can be found in the collection of the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum whilst a further 200 in other collections can be traced to him. Much of the surviving works are khakhas (smaller sketches or drafts for larger paintings), monochromatic drawings, tinted-line drawings, or coloured figure studies. Many of the works were created with single-layered, hand-made, burnished paper whilst others are coloured paintings on vasli.
# Outstanding Sports Personality, Play-by-Play

The Sports Emmy Award for Outstanding Sports Personality, Play-by-Play was first awarded in 1993. It is awarded to whom the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences judges to be the best play-by-play announcer in a calendar year.
Prior to 1993, an award was given in a category that awarded either a play-by-play announcer or studio host. See Outstanding Host or Commentator for a list of winners in the now-defunct category.

## List of winners

* 1993: Dick Enberg (NBC)
* 1994: Keith Jackson (ABC)
* 1995: Al Michaels (ABC)
* 1996: Keith Jackson (2) (ABC)
* 1997: Bob Costas (NBC)
* 1998: Keith Jackson (3) (ABC)
* 1999: Keith Jackson (4) (ABC)
* 2000: Al Michaels (2) (ABC)
* 2001: Joe Buck (FOX)
* 2002: Joe Buck (2) (FOX)
* 2003: Joe Buck (3) (FOX)
* 2004: Joe Buck (4) (FOX)
* 2005: Joe Buck (5) (FOX)
* 2006: Al Michaels (3) (ABC/NBC)
* 2007: Al Michaels (4) (NBC)
* 2008: Jim Nantz (CBS)
* 2009: Jim Nantz (2) (CBS)
* 2010: Mike Emrick (NBC)
* 2011: Joe Buck (6) (FOX)
* 2012: Al Michaels (5) (NBC)
* 2013: Mike Emrick (2) (NBC)
* 2014: Mike Emrick (3) (NBC/NBCSN)
* 2015: Mike Emrick (4) (NBC/NBCSN)
* 2016: Mike Emrick (5) (NBC/NBCSN)
* 2017: Mike Emrick (6) (NBC/NBCSN)
* 2018: Mike Emrick (7) (NBC/NBCSN)
* 2019: Mike Emrick (8) (NBC/NBCSN)
* 2020: Mike Emrick (9) (NBC/NBCSN)
* 2021: Joe Buck (7) (FOX)
* 2022: Mike Breen (ABC/ESPN)
* 2023: Mike Breen (2) (ABC/ESPN)
* 2024: Mike Breen (3) (ABC/ESPN)
# Mirosława Zakrzewska-Kotula

Mirosława Zakrzewska-Kotula (6 December 1932 – 21 November 1985) was a Polish volleyball player, basketball player, handball player and coach. She was a silver and bronze medalist of FIVB World Championships and silver, three-time bronze medalist of European Championships. She was a multi-medalist of Polish Championship in volleyball and Polish Champion in handball.

## Career

As a volleyball player she debuted in Polish national team in the first match of Polish team at the international arena on 14 February 1948 against Czechoslovakia. She played 112 times in Polish national team (1949–1961). She won a few silver and bronze medals with Polish national team at the international arena. She ended her career in the national team on 13 September 1961, after a friendly match against Czechoslovakia. She played 14 times in Polish basketball national team (1950–1952).
She was a player of HKS Łódź, Chemia Łódź, Unia Łódź, Stal Bielsko-Biała, Wisła Kraków, Start Gdynia. After end of her career as a player she became a coach.
# Dunbrack Street

Dunbrack Street is a 9.2 km (5.7 mi) arterial road in Mainland Halifax, Nova Scotia. It runs from Route 306 (Old Sambro Road) in Spryfield to Kearney Lake Road in Rockingham. Prior to 2019, Dunbrack Street ran from Kearney Lake Road in Rockingham to Main Avenue in Fairview. The remaining section was named Northwest Arm Drive. The former Northwest Arm section is assigned Trunk 32 by the provincial transportation department as an unsigned highway.
Dunbrack Street is named for Roy Dunbrack, who was a surveyor for the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The Halifax Dunbrack Soccer Club is named after the street.

## Northwest Arm Drive

The North West Arm Drive was a 4.6 km (2.9 mi) four-lane expressway in Halifax that ran from Main Avenue connecting Fairview to Route 306 (Old Sambro Road), connecting to Highway 102 and Trunk 3. The highway was a stub of the incomplete "Harbour Drive" project which would have connected Highway 102 with the Halifax waterfront, via a bridge over the Northwest Arm and a 6-lane highway through the south end along Water Street and along Barrington past Cogswell. The project was cancelled in the 1970s in the wake of public opposition, but not before North West Arm Drive and the Cogswell Street Interchange were completed. On April 29, 2019, the Halifax Regional Municipality renamed it to Dunbrack Street.

## History

Construction of North West Arm Drive by the provincial Department of Highways began in 1975/76. Work on the four-lane road, stretching from Dunbrack Street to the Old Sambro Road, was completed in 1977/78.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Halifax.
| km | mi | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | | Route 306 (Old Sambro Road) to Route 349 – Herring Cove, Sambro, Harrietsfield, Williamswood | Dunbrack Street (Northwest Arm Drive) / Trunk 32 southern terminus |
| 0.4 | 0.25 | | Cowie Hill Road | |
| 1.3 | 0.81 | | Bayview Road | |
| 1.0 | 0.62 | | Peter Saulnier Drive | |
| 1.6 | 0.99 | | Osborne Street | |
| 2.3 | 1.4 | | Trunk 3 to Hwy 103 / Albert Walker Street / Walter Havill Drive – Peggys Cove, Timberlea, Armdale | Partially grade separated connection to Trunk 3 |
| 3.7 | 2.3 | 1K/H | Hwy 102 / Bayers Road – Downtown, Airport, Windsor, Truro | Signed as exit 1K (south) and 1H (north); Hwy 102 exit 1D |
| 4.2 | 2.6 | | Washmill Lake Drive | |
| 4.6 | 2.9 | | Main Avenue | Former northern terminus of Northwest Arm Drive; Trunk 32 northern terminus |
| 5.1 | 3.2 | | Willett Street | |
| 5.9 | 3.7 | | Lacewood Drive | |
| 4.6 | 2.9 | | Radcliffe Drive / Lincoln Cross | |
| 6.9 | 4.3 | | Langbrae Drive / Knightsbridge Drive | |
| 7.3 | 4.5 | | Farnham Gate Road / Ruth Goldbloom Drive | |
| 8.3 | 5.2 | | Kearney Lake Road to Bedford Highway (Trunk 2) / Donaldson Avenue | Dunbrack Street northern terminus; continues as Kearney Lake Road |
| 9.2 | 5.7 | | Hwy 102 – Halifax, Bedford, Airport, TruroKearney Lake Road | Kearney Lake Road continues north; Hwy 102 exit 2 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Closed/former Route transition |||||
# First-dollar gross

First-dollar gross is a practice in filmmaking in which a participant receives a percentage of the gross box-office revenue, starting from a film's first day of release. The participant begins sharing in the revenue from the first ticket sale, not waiting until the film studio turns a profit. It is a film finance and distribution term used primarily in the United States film industry. In France, as of September 2003, one condition for filmmakers to get government support is that money must be reimbursed on the first-dollar gross basis. First-dollar gross has become a rare arrangement, and compensation has increasingly shifted away from first-dollar gross to back-end compensation. Some contracts define "first dollar" as a net figure after certain expense deductions rather than a true distributor's gross.

## Examples

If a film does well, a first-dollar gross arrangement can be very lucrative for the participant. Natalie Wood took 10 percent of the first-dollar gross on Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice, which according to Freddie Fields earned her more money than she did on any other movie. Cameron Diaz negotiated first-dollar gross on Bad Teacher, and netted $42 million. Sandra Bullock made more from her 15 percent first-dollar gross deal on Gravity than from her upfront pay of $20 million. In his heyday, Arnold Schwarzenegger received 25 percent first-dollar gross.
When Warner Bros. thought Inception was a risky investment, Leonardo DiCaprio agreed to cut his then-normal $20 million salary to a minimal salary with a first-dollar gross to make the film, which eventually paid him $50 million. Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg shared a 40 percent first-dollar gross on Saving Private Ryan. Some other filmmakers known to have made first-dollar gross deals are Tyler Perry, Eli Roth, Clint Eastwood, Quentin Tarantino, Christopher Nolan, actor Tom Cruise, and film producer Jason Blum. Many actors had earned $100 million later, after an initial payment. For example, Tom Cruise was paid between $12–14 million for his performance in Top Gun: Maverick, which was revised to over $100 million after his share of the film's box office gross.
# 1929 Melbourne Cup

The 1929 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 5 November 1929.
This race saw a 14-horse field compete. This year's Melbourne Cup was best remembered for Phar Lap who had won the Australian Derby and Victoria Derby carrying 47 kg. The three-year-old refused to settle under Bobby Lewis and only ran third behind fellow Night Raid-sired horse, Nightmarch, which also won the Epsom Handicap. Nightmarch became the first horse to win the Cup and the W. S. Cox Plate in the same year.
This is the list of placegetters for the 1929 Melbourne Cup.
| Place | Name | Jockey | Trainer |
| 1 | Nightmarch | R. Reed | A. McAulay |
| 2 | Paquito | M. McCarten | F. D. Jones |
| 3 | Phar Lap | Bobby Lewis | Harry R. Telford |
# Bernard Philippe

Bernard Philippe (born 4 October 1936) is a Luxembourgish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman welterweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.