OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freel Flying Wing

The Freel Flying Wing was an experimental glider designed and built in the United States during the 1930s.

## Design and development

The Freel Flying Wing was the creation of Charles Lewis Freel (b. 1916). As a student of San Diego High School, in San Diego, California, Freel learned about aerodynamics under the instruction of LeTain Kittredge, in the aircraft rigging/woodshop class.
Before his graduation, Freel designed a 36-inch experimental free flight model of a flying wing glider. The model flew well enough to justify moving to a full size piloted glider.
In 1933, construction was begun at the San Diego High School woodshop, on a 52-foot span flying wing glider. It was completed in 1937 and licensed with identification mark 18131. Elevons were mounted on the trailing surface and were controlled via a unique worm drive. Several flights were made by Kittredge and Freel over hillsides near San Diego. The glider suffered from poor directional control in flight.
After graduation, Freel worked for Consolidated Aircraft Corporation and held the title of "junior engineer."
General characteristics Performance
# 2003 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2003 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Manila, Philippines on September 21–23.

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Japan | 39.54 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | China | 39.63 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | India | 39.93 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Hong Kong | 40.42 | q |
| 5 | 1 | Oman | 40.46 | |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Time |
| | China | 39.22 |
| | Thailand | 39.57 |
| | Japan | 39.59 |
| 4 | India | 39.69 |
| 5 | Hong Kong | 40.07 |
| 6 | Sri Lanka | 40.29 |
# Archbishop Coleman F. Carroll High School

Archbishop Coleman F. Carroll High School is a private high school in The Hammocks, Dade County, Florida, United States, that was opened in 1998. Sponsored by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami, it is accredited through the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Named after the first Archbishop of Miami, Coleman Francis Carroll, the school's mascot is the Bulldog.
Monsignor Gerard Thomas La Cerra was the first supervising principal of Archbishop Coleman F. Carroll High School.
Students wear a uniform consisting of a solid white or light blue shirt, ACHS khaki slacks, a black leather belt, black shoes, and a student ID with ACHS lanyard. As of the 2019–2020 school year, there are 300 students enrolled in grades nine through twelve.

## Academics

* AP Courses:
** AP Calculus I AB
** AP Calculus II BC
** AP English Language and Composition
** AP English Literature and Composition
** AP Psychology
** AP Studio Art
** AP World History
** AP United States History
** AP European History
** AP Human Geography
* The Dual Enrollment Program is an accelerated program that allows eligible students to take postsecondary coursework and simultaneously earn high school and college credits prior to high school graduation. ACHS has two programs:
** Dual Enrollment Courses through Miami-Dade College and
** Dual Enrollment Courses through St. Thomas University.

## Athletics

Sponsored sports activities at the school include:
* Baseball
* Basketball (Men's)
* Basketball (Women's)
* Cheerleading
* Dance
* Soccer (Men's)
* Soccer (Women's)
* Softball
* Volleyball (Men's)
* Volleyball (Women's)

## Notable alumni

* Aimee Carrero, actress
* Rodney Smith, wide receiver for the Toronto Argonauts
* Amida Brimah professional basketball player.
# Love, That's America

"Love, That's America" is a song written by Melvin Van Peebles in 1970 for his film Watermelon Man. He re-recorded it for his 1971 album As Serious as a Heart-Attack. In 2011, the song became associated with the Occupy Wall Street movement due to being used on videos featuring footage from the movement.

## Song development

The song was written by Van Peebles for his only Hollywood production, Watermelon Man. Van Peebles wrote the soundtrack himself, in order to have creative control. The song is narrated from the point of view of someone walking around America, and seeing "people run through the streets, blood streaming from where they been beat", and declaring "naw, this ain't America, you can't fool me".
In 1970, the song was released as a single, and mentioned as a top pick in Billboard's Oct 31, 1970 issue.

## Video

The first video featuring video from Occupy Wall Street (mostly involving police brutality) and the audio from the song was uploaded to YouTube on October 26, 2011, which was quickly endorsed via Van Peebles' Facebook page and mentioned in several blogs. On November 8, this video was presented at an Occupy Wall Street benefit at Zebulon Cafe Concert in Brooklyn. In mid-November, several other videos featuring footage associated with Occupy Wall Street and the audio from the song were also uploaded, which have been featured in many blogs. None of these videos were created by Van Peebles, despite the claims made on some blogs, but he did endorse the making of these videos. On November 18, Newsday published an interview with Van Peebles from November 7, which discussed the original video as well as the fact that it has "gone viral". On December 5, 2011, Turkish newspaper Radikal described it as the surprising unofficial anthem of the movement, and mentions three YouTube videos that use the song in connection with the movement. On January 17, 2012, Van Peebles played the Players' Club to honor the fact that the song has become a theme for the Occupy Wall Street movement. On February 22, 2012, Van Peebles commented further, "When I found out that the song had been co-opted by Occupy Wall Street, my jaw dropped. It went viral online. People were remixing it and mashing it up with videos from the protests. The time I wrote it was a time of social upheaval — the Stonewall Riots had just happened. Forty years later, the same thing was going down in the streets of New York City."
# Dave Whitelaw

David Logan Whitelaw (9 August 1909 – 27 February 1979) was a Scottish footballer who played professionally for clubs including Southend United and Gillingham, for whom he made over 100 Football League appearances.
Whitelaw guested for clubs including Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, Chester and Wrexham during World War II.
# East Fairfield Covered Bridge

The East Fairfield Covered Bridge is a covered bridge that carries Bridge Street across Black Creek in the East Fairfield village of Fairfield, Vermont. Built about 1865, it is the town's only surviving 19th century covered bridge. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Description and history

The East Fairfield Covered Bridge is located at the western end of East Fairfield village, on Bridge Street a short way south of Vermont Route 36. It spans Black Creek, a tributary of the Missisquoi River, in a roughly northeast-southwest orientation. It is a Queen post truss structure, 68 feet (21 m) long and 16.5 feet (5.0 m) wide, with a roadway width of 13 feet (4.0 m) (one lane). It rests on abutments of dry laid stone, which have been further finished in concrete and mortar. The trusses include vertical iron roads, and are joined by a web of iron rods above to increase lateral stability. The road deck consists of planking laid perpendicular to the trusses. The exterior is finished in vertical board siding, which extends a short way inside the portals. The bridge was built about 1865; its builder is not known.
Multiple attempts to keep the bridge open were undertaken by the town during various times in recent history, but eventually it had to be closed to all traffic. In August 2008, the contracting company of Blow & Cote began reconstruction of the bridge. Work was completed and the bridge reopened to traffic on July 5, 2009.
# Willie Minoga

Willie Minoga (born 17 September 1987) in Wapenamanda, Enga Province is a Papua New Guinean professional rugby league footballer who played for the Barrow Raiders in the Championship. He rejoined the Papua New Guinea Hunters at the end of 2016 after spending one season playing for the Townsville Blackhawks in the same competition. A Papua New Guinean national representative, Minoga was selected in PNG's squad for the 2017 World Cup.
At a very early age, he used to play for his schoolboy's rugby team while he was attending St.Paul's Lutheran Secondary School in the Minamb Valley, Enga Province in the years 2010-2012. He then joined Timin Tara, a local rugby team in the Minamb Rugby League. From there, he was directly invited by the Lae Snax Tigers coach Stanley Tepend for training. He played with the Lae Snax Tigers before he was selected for the PNG Hunters. Story by: Kawaii Stan (Kepaku Warriors)

## Playing career

Minoga scored the match-winning try for the PNG Hunters in the 2017 Queensland Cup Grand Final against the Sunshine Coast Falcons.
# Qicheng Road station

Qicheng Road (Chinese: 启成路) is a metro station on Line 7 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. Opened on 30 December 2020, it is located in the Qiantang District of Hangzhou.

## Gallery

* Exit D
* Concourse
* Platform
# Nossa Senhora das Dores, Santa Maria

Nossa Senhora das Dores ("Our Lady of Sorrows") is a bairro in the District of Sede in the municipality of Santa Maria, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is located in northeast Santa Maria.

## Villages

The bairro contains the following villages: Dores, Loteamento Bela Vista, Loteamento Londero, Vila Cassel, Vila Roemer, Vila Rossato, Vila Sinhá, Vila São Luiz, Vila Tombési.
vtePlaces adjacent to Nossa Senhora das Dores, Santa Maria :
Menino Jesus
Menino Jesus / Presidente João Goulart
Km 3
Centro
Nossa Senhora das Dores
Km 3
Nossa Senhora de Lourdes
Nossa Senhora de Lourdes / Cerrito
Cerrito :
# Peter Windt

Pieter "Peter" Windt (born 3 May 1973 in Veendam) is a former Dutch field hockey player, who played 69 international matches for the Netherlands, in which he didn't score a single goal. The defender and midfielder made his debut for the Dutch on 21 January 1997 in a match against Argentina. He was a member of the team that won the gold medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
# Deherainia

Deherainia is a genus of plants in the family Primulaceae, native to Central America.

## Taxonomy

It was published by Joseph Decaisne in 1876. The type species is Jacquinia smaragdina Planch. ex Linden.

### Species

The genus has two species:
* Deherainia matudae Lundell
* Deherainia smaragdina (Planch. ex Linden) Decne.

### Formerly included

* Deherainia cubensis (Radlk.) Mez. is a synonym of Neomezia cubensis (Radlk.) Votsch
* Deherainia cubensis subsp. oligospinosa Lepper is a synonym of Neomezia cubensis subsp. oligospinosa (Lepper) Borhidi

### Etymology

The generic name Deherainia honours Pierre-Paul Dehérain.

## Distribution

It is native to Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.

## Ecology
### Pollination

The very unpleasant floral fragrance attracts flies as pollinators.
# George Nace (Neas) House

The George Nace (Neas) House, also known as Neas House, is a historic home located at High and West Chestnut Streets in the historic district of the Borough of Hanover in York County, Pennsylvania.
Built circa 1783 by Mathias Neas, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## History

The George Nace (Neas) House, which is located in the Hanover Historic District in the Borough of Hanover, Pennsylvania, was built circa 1783 by tanner Mathias Nace (Neas), who had acquired six lots of land during the prior year from his brother, George Nace (Neas). The home and land were subsequently acquired by George Nace (Neas), Jr., who served as Hanover's third postmaster between 1790 and 1813 prior to becoming the town's first burgess in 1815, as well as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. Residing with him at the home were his wife Catharine (Slagle) Nace (Neas) and her daughter, Amanda, who later married Mathias Nace Forney, one of the founders of the Hanover Savings Fund Society (which later became the Bank of Hanover).
Purchased and restored in 1974 by the Hanover Area Historical Society, it now serves as the society's headquarters and as a museum. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## Architectural features and exhibits

This historic property is a 2+1⁄2-story, brick, Georgian-style dwelling, which was erected on a rubble fieldstone foundation. It features double chimneys and a steep gable roof, and has Federal-style details.
In addition, the residence contains nine rooms, nine fireplaces and an exposed timber warming kitchen. Period furniture and personal items which were owned by the initial residents of the property are available for viewing as part of the museum's permanent collections. Among the more prominent of the items preserved here is the American flag which flew over the building of the American Spectator newspaper office on Frederick Street in Hanover during the American Civil War. It was saved from destruction by Confederate States Army troops by a group of Pennsylvanians and New Yorkers during the Battle of Hanover, which took place on June 30, 1863, as the final engagement between Union and Confederate forces prior to July's Battle of Gettysburg.
Also housed at Neas House is the Yelland Library, which includes roughly 800 books, antiques and other artifacts pertaining to the region's history. The library, which is open to the public on Friday mornings, is made available to researchers by appointment on Mondays through Saturdays.

## Hours of operation

Tours of this historic residence are available on Saturdays between noon and 3:00 p.m. from April through October of each year; the home is closed during the winter months. The cost typically ranges between $10 and $15 per person.
The collections of the Yelland Library, which are also housed at Neas House, are available to the general public between 9:00 a.m. and noon on Fridays, or via appointment Mondays through Saturdays.
# Xiaolan railway station

Xiaolan railway station (Chinese: 小榄站) is an elevated station of Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway.
The station is located at the intersection of Min'an Nanlu (Chinese: 民安南路) and China National Highway 105, Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China. It started operation on 7 January 2011.
# Executive Order 11850

Executive Order 11850 - Renunciation of certain uses in war of chemical herbicides and riot control agents. was signed on April 8, 1975, by United States President Gerald Ford. The executive order restricted the use of herbicides, and riot control agents, including tear gas. Each and every use would require the explicit approval.
On April 11, 2007 Joseph Benkert, a George W. Bush political appointee, informed the Senate Armed Services Committee that the Bush Presidency felt it could reinterpret the Executive Order and loosen the restriction on the use of gas as a riot control agent.
# The Secret Diary of Sigmund Freud

The Secret Diary of Sigmund Freud is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Danford B. Greene and starring Bud Cort.

## Cast

* Bud Cort as Sigmund Freud
* Carol Kane as Martha Bernays
* Klaus Kinski as Dr. Max Bauer
* Marisa Berenson as Emma Herrmann
* Carroll Baker as Mama Freud
* Ferdy Mayne as Herr Herrmann
* Dick Shawn as The Ultimate Patient
* Nikola Simic as Papa Freud
* Rade Marković as Dr. Schtupmann
* Stevo Žigon as Professor Eberhardt
* Borivoje Stojanović as Professor Von Schmertz
* Janez Vrhovec as Professor Gruber
# Eliot Bridge

The Eliot Bridge is a bridge over the Charles River between Cambridge, Massachusetts and Allston, Boston, Massachusetts. It connects Soldiers Field Road in Allston with Gerry's Landing Road, Memorial Drive, Greenough Boulevard, and the Fresh Pond Parkway in Cambridge.
The bridge was built in 1950 as a memorial to Charles W. Eliot, Harvard president 1869–1909, and his son Charles Eliot, landscape architect for the Metropolitan Park Commission.
# Blooming onion

A blooming onion, also called onion bloom, onion blossom, onion flower, bloomin' onion, or onion mum, is a dish consisting of one large onion, cut to resemble a flower (after it has expanded while soaking in ice water), battered, and deep-fried, often served with dipping sauce. It is served as an appetizer at some restaurants.

## History

References to an "onion mum" consisting of an onion cut into the shape of a flower date as far back as 1947, though this dish did not fry or cook the onion. The more popular fried version of the dish was likely invented in 1985 at New Orleans restaurant Russell's Marina Grill, where future Outback Steakhouse founder Tim Gannon worked at the time.
The dish was popularized in the United States when it appeared as the "Bloomin' Onion", a charter feature of the Outback Steakhouse when that national chain opened in 1988. It is usually served with a restaurant-specific signature dipping sauce. Despite the name's familiarity and frequent use as a generic term, "Bloomin' Onion" is a registered trademark and Outback's owners have issued legal threats to numerous restaurants over their use of similar names.
From June 21, 2016, Outback Steakhouse began serving a limited-time-only variant of the Bloomin' Onion, the Loaded Bloomin' Onion.

## Nutrition

The egg wash and deep frying preparation process of the dish means it is high in calories; a single blooming onion with dressing contains approximately 1,660 calories and 87 grams of fat. In 2007, a study by the Center for Science in the Public Interest found a fat content of 116 grams, including a combined 44 grams of saturated and trans fat.
When it existed, the similarly styled Awesome Blossom at Chili's was ranked "Worst Appetizer in America" by Men's Health magazine in 2008 for the unusually high totals of calories and fat, with 2,710 calories, 203 grams (1,827 calories) of fat, 194 grams of carbohydrates, and 6,360 milligrams of sodium, with as much fat as 67 strips of bacon. For reference, the U.S. Reference Daily Intake for fat is 65g and for sodium is 2,300 mg, assuming a 2,000-calorie diet, while typical daily food energy recommendations lie in the range of 1,600 to 3,000 calories.
# Fisht Al Eij

Fisht Al Eij is an area of land formed naturally above sea level located within Kuwait's territorial water near border of Iraq.
# Zhongshan railway station

Zhongshan railway station (Chinese: 中山站) is an elevated station of Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway.
The station is located at Simen Village (泗门村), Zhongshan Torch Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China. It started operations on 7 January 2011.
# Verneuil-sur-Avre

Verneuil-sur-Avre (French pronunciation:, literally Verneuil on Avre) is a former commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Verneuil d'Avre et d'Iton.

## History

Following the revolt of the nobles of 1118-1120, Verneuil-sur-Avre was founded in 1120 by Henry I, the fourth son of William the Conqueror. Some of the main rebels were Richer de l'Aigle, Robert de Neubourg and Eustace of Breteuil who all possessed territory in the surrounding area. Once these rebels submitted to Henry I, the fortifications in Verneuil-sur-Avre were intended to control the region.
In August 1424, during the Hundred Years' War the battle of Verneuil was fought just to the north of the town. An English army of 9,000 men beat a joint Franco-Scottish army of 15,000 men and as a result gained control of Normandy and Aquitaine and destroyed Scottish participation in the war. The town was recaptured in 1449.

## Main sights

There are several landmarks in Verneuil-sur-Avre that are worthy of interest:
* the Église de la Madeleine (St Mary Magdalene Church, built between the 12th and 16th centuries), which was labelled a “monument historique” (national heritage site) in 1862, has become the emblem of the city. Its tower is a well-known example of the late-gothic style (called Flamboyant Gothic Style, literally “flaming”). The tower culminates at 56 metres (approximately 61 yards), and is visible from the entire surrounding countryside and, in winter, from as far away as the Chartres Cathedral. This building has been compared to the Tour du Beurre (“Tower of Butter”) of the Rouen Cathedral and the lantern-tower of the Abbaye Saint-Ouen de Rouen (St Ouen Church), also in Rouen, despite being smaller. This tower is known to be one of the sources of inspiration for the Tribune Tower in Chicago, a 141-metre-high skyscraper built in 1925 (approximately 154 yards).
* the Eglise Notre-Dame (Notre-Dame Church, 12th-19th centuries)
* the Tour Grise (Grey Tower, 13th century) was erected by the French king Philip Augustus. It was named for the stones used in its construction, which are brown and called “grison” (“gris” meaning “grey” in French).
* the Abbaye Saint-Nicolas (St Nicholas Abbey, 17th century)
* the Espace Saint-Laurent (St Lawrence Hall), a former church currently used as an exhibition hall
* the ruins of the Eglise Saint-Jean (St John Church), which was bombed during WWII, in 1944
* the building that currently houses the Jerôme Carcopino Municipal Library (15th century), named for an historian from Verneuil-sur-Avre. This building has been labelled a “monument historique”.
Besides these landmarks, Verneuil-sur-Avre has examples of regional architectural style and half-timbered houses traditional to Normandy.
* Tower of St Mary Magdalene Church
* Grey Tower
* Municipal Library building (15th century)

## International relations

The town is twinned with Stowmarket, Suffolk, England.
# Executive Order 12086

Executive Order 12086, signed by President Jimmy Carter on October 5, 1978, restructured the enforcement of equal employment opportunity (EEO) obligations among federal contractors by consolidating compliance functions within the Department of Labor (DOL).

## Background

Before the order, the responsibility for enforcing EEO provisions under Executive Order 11246 was distributed among various federal agencies. This decentralized approach led to inconsistencies and inefficiencies in the enforcement of affirmative action and nondiscrimination requirements.

## Provisions
### Transfer of functions

The order reassigned primary enforcement responsibilities from multiple federal agencies to the Secretary of Labor. This centralization aimed to streamline compliance and ensure uniform enforcement of EEO requirements.

### Amendments to Executive Order 11246

To reflect the transfer of responsibilities, the order amended sections of Executive Order 11246, designating the Secretary of Labor as the principal authority for administering and enforcing Parts II and III of the order.

## Impact

The consolidation of enforcement functions under the DOL led to the creation of the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP). This agency became responsible for ensuring that employers doing business with the federal government comply with EEO laws and regulations.
# Elkader Keystone Bridge

The Elkader Keystone Bridge is a historic structure located in Elkader, Iowa, United States. The old iron truss bridge that crossed the Turkey River at this location was declared unsafe in 1888. The Clayton County Board of Supervisors decided to construct a bridge of native limestone as way of saving money and providing a reliable crossing. Engineer M. Tschirgi designed the structure and Dubuque stonemasons Byrne and Blade constructed the bridge. It was built at a cost of $16,282, and spans the river for 346 feet (105 m). This is one of the largest twin arched keystone bridges west of the Mississippi River. A sidewalk was added on the north side of the structure in 1924. The bridge was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.