# Mark Turin

Mark Turin (born 1973) is a British anthropologist, linguist and occasional radio broadcaster who specialises in the Himalayas and the Pacific Northwest. From 2014–2018, he was chair of the First Nations and Endangered Languages Program and acting co-director of the Institute for Critical Indigenous Studies at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. He is an associate professor at the University of British Columbia, cross-appointed between the Department of Anthropology and the Institute for Critical Indigenous Studies. Turin was interim editor of the journal Pacific Affairs from 2023-2024.

## Early life and education

Turin was born into an Italian-Dutch family, and raised in the United Kingdom and briefly in New York. His Italian father, Duccio Turin, was a UN diplomat and chief architect of the Palestinian refugee camps. His Dutch mother, Hannah Oorthuys, is a graphic designer and therapist, and the daughter of the photographer Cas Oorthuys. Turin's half-brother is Luca Turin, a biophysicist and writer with a long-standing interest in bioelectronics, the sense of smell, perfumery, and the fragrance industry.
After attending University College School, and completing his undergraduate studies in Anthropology and Archaeology with First Class Honours from the University of Cambridge (1995), Turin prepared a grammatical description and lexicon of the previously undocumented Thangmi (Thami) language spoken in Nepal and northern India for his doctoral research through the Himalayan Languages Project at the University of Leiden.

## Career

From May 2007 until May 2008, he was chief of the Translation and Interpretation Unit in the United Nations Mission in Nepal. Turin continues to direct the Digital Himalaya Project, which he co-established in December 2000, based jointly at the University of Cambridge and the University of British Columbia. In 2009, he established the World Oral Literature Project supporting the documentation and preservation of oral literatures and endangered cultural traditions, affiliated to the University of Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Turin was elected to a Fellowship at Hughes Hall, Cambridge in March 2011 and made a Quondam Fellow in March 2014.
From August 2011 to June 2014, Turin held the posts of lecturer and associate research scientist, and the founding program director of the Yale Himalaya Initiative at the MacMillan Center for International & Area Studies, Yale University. From 2013, together with Sienna Craig, Turin has been editor of Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies. Turin's BBC Radio 4 series, Our Language in Your Hands, aired in December 2012, and his second series, On Language Location, on the linguistic landscape of Bhutan and Burma/Myanmar aired in October 2014 on BBC Radio 4 and in March 2015 on the BBC World Service. Turin is founding editor of the World Oral Literature Series with the Cambridge-based Open Book Publishers, which aims to preserve and promote the oral literatures of Indigenous communities in innovative, responsive, ethical and culturally-appropriate ways.
Turin's work has been recognised by the Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies and the Killam Trust.

## Positions
### Current positions

* Associate Professor, University of British Columbia, jointly appointed in the Department of Anthropology and the Institute for Critical Indigenous Studies
* Co-Lead, UBC Himalaya Program
* Associate Member, Department of Asian Studies (University of British Columbia)
* Affiliated Faculty, School of Public Policy and Global Affairs (University of British Columbia)
* Co-founder and Director of the Digital Himalaya Project
* Director of the World Oral Literature Project
* Principal investigator for the Relational Lexicography Project
* Co-Investigator on Urban growth, land-use change, and growing vulnerability in the Greater Himalaya mountain range
* Co-Investigator on First Nations Languages in the 21st Century: Looking Back, Looking Forward

### Previous positions

* 2016–2018: Acting Co-Director, Institute for Critical Indigenous Studies, UBC
* 2014–2018: Chair, First Nations and Endangered Languages Program, UBC
* 2011–2013: Associate Research Scientist, South Asian Studies Council, Yale University
* 2011–2014: Founding Program Director, Yale Himalaya Initiative
* 2007–2008: Chief, Translation and Interpretation Unit, United Nations Mission in Nepal (UNMIN)

## Editorial & Scholarly Boards, External Appointments

Turin currently serves on 10 Editorial Boards, 2 Advisory Boards, 3 Advisory committees, 2 Steering Committees, and 2 Scientific Committees. He is also a member of the board of directors for the Canadian Language Museum since 2020; an Honorary committee member for the Association for the Promotion and Preservation of Himalayan Cultures (2020 – present); and was an Advisory Group Member for the Prince's Trust Canada Indigenous Languages Revitalization Initiative (2019–2020) and a Curatorial Affiliate for the Peabody Museum of Natural History (Yale, 2012 – 2020). A complete list of his appointments can be found on his faculty home page.

## Research and Teaching

Mark Turin's research, teaching and community engagement are focused on three principal areas:

### Linguistics and Anthropology

For over 20 years, Turin has worked in the Himalayan region, particularly in Nepal, northern India, and Bhutan. Most recently, he has developed research partnerships in the Pacific Northwest. In both regions, he works collaboratively with local Indigenous communities. Turin has also led research projects in the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China and in India's state of Sikkim. Turin has worked in close partnership with members of the Thangmi-speaking community (in Nepal and India) since 1996, and with members of the Heiltsuk First Nation (British Columbia, Canada) since 2015.

### Policy and Practice

Turin has been a consultant to the World Bank, the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, and a number of United Nations agencies.

### Collaborative Research and Digital Humanities Projects

Turin co-founded the Digital Himalaya Project in 2000, an open scholarly portal for multimedia resources on the Himalaya region. Turin briefly worked as the fieldwork coordinator for the Chintang and Puma Documentation Project (CPDP). Since 2009, Turin has directed the World Oral Literature Project, with the goal of supporting Indigenous-led research and publishing beyond the academy. He is the principal investigator for the Relational Lexicography (RelLex) project, which is developing a toolkit for dictionary-making for marginalized languages through community-informed methodologies. Turin is one of the project leads on a free interactive digital map of New York City, one of the most linguistically diverse metropolitan areas in the world.

## Grants, fellowships and awards
### Grants

Turin has received grants from:
* the British Academy
* the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)
* the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)
* the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
* the National Science Foundation (NSF)
Awards and Fellowships :
| Year | Award | Institution |
| 2023 | Dean of Arts Mentorship Award | University of British Columbia |
| 2021 | Open Scholarship Award, Honourable Mention for the Digital Himalaya Project | Canadian Social Knowledge Institute |
| 2020 | Open Education Resource Champion / Leader in Open Learning | University of British Columbia |
| 2019–2020 | Wall Scholar, Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies | University of British Columbia |
| 2018–2020 | Killam Faculty Research Fellowship | University of British Columbia |
| 2014–2016 | Green College Leading Scholar | University of British Columbia |
| 2013 | Yvonne and Jack McCredie Fellowship in Instructional Technology for excellence and innovation in undergraduate teaching | Yale University |
| 2009 | Associate Award for Anthropology | United Kingdom Higher Education Academy |

## Publications
### Books

* Bendi Tso; Marnyi Gyatso; Naljor Tsering; Turin, Mark; and Members of the Choné Tibetan Community (2023). Shépa: The Tibetan Oral Tradition in Choné. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers. ISBN 9781800648012.
* Turin, Mark (2012). A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and their Culture. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library, Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region. Vol. 6. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-15526-8.
* Evans, Christopher; Pettigrew, Judith; Kromchain Tamu, Yarjung; Turin, Mark (2009). Grounding Knowledge/Walking Land: Archaeological Research and Ethno-historical Identity in Central Nepal. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. ISBN 978-1-902937-50-2. Archived from the original on 2 October 2012.
* Turin, Mark (2007). Linguistic Diversity and the Preservation of Endangered Languages: A Case Study from Nepal. Talking Points. ISBN 978-92-9115-055-7. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
* Turin, Mark; Thami, Bir Bahadur (2004). Nepali – Thami – English Dictionary. Kathmandu: Martin Chautari. ISBN 99933-812-4-1.

### Edited volumes

* 2023. Christine Schreyer; Mark Turin, eds. (2023). "Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America: Special Issue on Indigenous Lexicography".
* 2019. The Politics of Language Contact in the Himalaya. Edited by Selma K. Sonntag and Mark Turin. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers. doi:10.11647/OBP.0169
* 2019. Book 2.0: Year of Indigenous Languages. 9 (1 & 2). Edited by Mark Turin & Mick Gowar.
* 2018. Memory. Edited by Philippe Tortell, Mark Turin and Margot Young. Vancouver, Canada: Peter Wall Institute and UBC Press.
* 2017. Searching For Sharing: Heritage and Multimedia in Africa. Edited by Daniela Merolla and Mark Turin. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers. doi:10.11647/OBP.0111
* 2014. Book 2.0: Digital Humanities. 4 (1 & 2). Edited by Mark Turin & Mick Gowar.
* 2014. Niko Thangmi Kham : Kaksha Nis (Our Thangmi Language : Class Two). Bir Bahadur Thami and Laxmi Basukala, edited by Mark Turin. Kathmandu: Educate the Children. Mother tongue primer for Thangmi-speaking children.
* 2014. Perspectives on Social Inclusion and Exclusion in Nepal, edited by Om Gurung, Mukta Singh Tamang and Mark Turin. Kathmandu: Central Department of Sociology / Anthropology, Tribhuvan University. ISBN 9789937524506.
* 2013. After the Return: Special Issue of Museum Anthropology Review, 7 (1–2). Edited by Joshua Bell, Kimberly Christen and Mark Turin.
* 2013. Oral Literature in the Digital Age: Archiving Orality and Connecting with Communities, edited by Mark Turin, Claire Wheeler and Eleanor Wilkinson. Cambridge: Oral Literature Series, Open Book Publishers. 190 pages. ISBN 9781909254305 & 9781909254312.
* 2011. Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax, edited by Mark Turin and Bettina Zeisler. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library, 5. 323 pages. Brill: Leiden. ISBN 9789004194489 & 900419448 7.
* 2010. Language Documentation and Description, Volume 8, Special issue: Oral Literature and Language Endangerment, edited by Mark Turin and Imogen Gunn. London: Hans Rausing Endangered Languages Project, Department of Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies. 175 pages. ISSN 1740-6234.
* 2008. Gaiko Thangmi Kham : Kaksha Di (My Thangmi Language : Class One). Bir Bahadur Thami and Laxmi Basukala, edited by Mark Turin. Kathmandu: Educate the Children. Mother tongue primer for Thangmi-speaking children.
* 2004. Kesar Lall: A Homage on the Occasion of his Buraa Janko. Edited by Corneille Jest, Tej Ratna Kansakar and Mark Turin. Kathmandu: Marina Paper. ISBN 9993389072.
* 2003. Themes in Himalayan Languages and Linguistics . Edited by Tej Ratna Kansakar and Mark Turin. Kathmandu: South Asia Institute (SAI) Heidelberg and Tribhuvan University. ISBN 9993354163.

### Media

* BBC Radio 4: On Language Location (October 2014)
** Part 1: Bhutan
** Part 2: Myanmar
* BBC Radio 4: Our Language in Your Hands (December, 2012)
** Part 1: Nepal
** Part 2: South Africa
** Part 3: New York City
* 50 langues autochtones sur Google Earth – Radio-Canada Colombie-Britannique
* BBC World TV interview (June 2013) Endangered Languages
* Vanishing Voices