OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Division of the North

The Division of the North (Spanish: División del Norte) was a Spanish infantry division that existed in 1808.
Spain was, at that time, an ally of France and the division, composed of 15,000 men under the command of the Marquis de la Romana, Pedro Caro y Sureda, was initially deployed, between 1807 and 1808, to perform garrison duties in Hamburg under Marshal Bernadotte. In March 1808, along with a Franco-Belgian unit of approximately the same size, the unit was deployed to Denmark, with the two-fold objective of protecting that country, also an ally of Napoleon, and preparing for an invasion of Sweden.
After Caro y Sureda learned about the outbreak of the Peninsular War, he decided to have the British transport the division back to Spain. The majority of the division returned to Spain and fought in the early part of the Peninsular War.

## Return to Spain

While the Division was in Denmark, the Peninsular War broke out on 2 May 1808. Once Caro y Sureda learned of the changed situation, he made plans with the British to return the Division to Spain. The Marquis contacted Rear-Admiral Richard Goodwin Keats in his flagship Superb, and on 9 August 1808 the Spaniards seized the fort and town of Nyborg. Keats' squadron then took possession of the port and organized the transportation of the Spanish back to their home country. Some 9-12,000 men of the 15,000-strong division were immediately able to board British ships on 27 August and ultimately escape to Spain. Their defection reduced Bernadotte's "Hanseatic Army" to a string of glorified coastal garrisons, severely sapping Napoleon's left (north) wing in the contest with Austria for mastery over Central Europe in 1809.
Romana and his men arrived at Santander, Spain, where he was appointed Commander of the Galician Armada. The Division reinforced Lieutenant-General Joaquín Blake, whose Army of Galicia was in retreat from superior French armies in Cantabria. At the Battle of Valmaseda, which took place on 5 November 1808, Blake suddenly turned on his pursuers to rescue a trapped detachment and defeated a division of Marshal Claude-Victor Perrin's army at the Battle of Valmaseda.
The Division then participated in the Battle of Espinosa, fought on 10 and 11 November at the township of Espinosa de los Monteros in the Cantabrian Mountains. The battle resulted in Marshal Victor defeating Blake. Blake, to his credit, led his remaining men through an heroic retreat west through the mountains, escaping Marshal Jean-de-Dieu Soult's pursuit. However, when he arrived at León on 23 November, only 10,000 men remained under his banner.
# Võhmuta

Võhmuta is a village in Tapa Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.

## Gallery

* Main building of Võhmuta Manor.
* Carriage house of Võhmuta Manor.
* Ruins of the manor's granary.
* Manor's gate.
* Residential building of Võhmuta railway station's workers.
# Landing Craft Tank (Rocket)

The Landing Craft Tank (Rocket) or LCT(R) was developed from the British Mk.2 and Mk.3 Landing Craft Tank (LCT) during the Second World War. It was designed to saturate beaches with either 972 or 1,044 rockets prior to the landing of troops. Used by both British and U.S. forces, the craft saw service in the Normandy landings, the Mediterranean and the Far East.

## Design

The front loading door was welded shut and an additional deck installed above the tank storage bay to provide a mounting for the rocket launching racks. The resulting storage space below the deck (formerly the tank deck) was informally subdivided with canvas sheets to provide additional crew space. These were later updated with wooden partitions. The craft was also fitted with a Type 970 radar set whose primary use was for rangefinding, but was also successfully used for navigation. Generally propulsion was provided by Paxman diesel engines, however, others were used due to availability. Some U.S. craft were fitted with petrol (gasoline) engines.

## Application

The batteries of 5-inch (130 mm) rocket projectors carried by each LCT(R) fired salvoes of rockets in rapid succession, triggered electronically by an officer located in the bridge wheelhouse. The remainder of the seventeen man crew took shelter, at the point of firing, in the below-deck space described above. The projectors were cordite-filled tubes, firing 7-pound (3.2 kg) high explosive heads. As the individual LCT(R) moved towards the beach or other target area the approximately twenty-four salvoes could in theory blanket an area of up to 1,000 yards (910 m) in depth.
# Rosemère High School

Rosemere High School (RHS) was built in 1962 of the Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board is a high school located in the town of Rosemère, Québec, Canada. It is housed in a two-story structure with enrollment of approximately 1,200 students.
The building is adjacent to the board headquarters. The school campus itself houses the board's Educational Services and Complementary Services Centre.
Rosemère High School students were required to follow a specific dress code for both magistral and physical education classes. However, this dress code was removed in the 2018 school year. A dress code for physical education is loosely enforced.

## Attendance zones

* In the north: Blainville, Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, La Plaine, Mascouche, and Terrebonne.
* In the south: Rivière des Mille Îles.
* In the west: Boisbriand and Mirabel: Domaine Vert.
* In the east: Repentigny and Le Gardeur.

## School sports

There are currently 11 sport programs at RHS.
# Ptolemaios Sarigiannis

Ptolemaios Sarigiannis (Greek: Πτολεμαίος Σαρηγιάννης, c. 1882–1958) was a Greek Army officer who rose to the rank of Major General, holding senior staff positions during the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 and serving as Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff in 1925–1926.

## Life

Ptolemaios Sarigiannis was born in Piraeus in about 1882. He entered the Hellenic Army Academy in 1900 and was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant of Engineers on 9 July 1903. He later completed his studies as a staff officer in the École Supérieure de Guerre. In 1906–1908 he participated in the Greek Struggle for Macedonia against the Bulgarian-sponsored Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), serving in the Greek consulate of Monastir under the assumed name Kalamidis. In 1909 he was promoted to Lieutenant, and participated in the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913 as Commander of Engineers of the 3rd Infantry Division.
Promoted to Captain in 1913 and Major in 1915, Sarigiannis joined the Venizelist Movement of National Defence, and served as chief of staff of the Crete Division on the Macedonian front. Promoted to Lt. Colonel in 1917, he was again promoted to Colonel in 1919 in recognition of distinguished service during the May 1918 Battle of Skra-di-Legen.
Sarigiannis played a crucial role in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, initially as chief of staff to the Army of Occupation in the Smyrna Zone, as deputy chief of staff to the expanded Army of Asia Minor during the 1921 operations, and finally as deputy chief of staff in the Army of Thrace. In this capacity he also participated in the February 1921 London Conference as a member of the Greek delegation under Prime Minister Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos. Following the collapse of the Greek front in August 1922, he participated in the Greek delegation to the Mudanya Armistice negotiations under Major General Alexandros Mazarakis-Ainian.
Sarigiannis was dismissed from the army shortly after, but was recalled to active service, promoted Major General and placed as head of the Hellenic Army General Staff (replacing Mazarakis-Ainian) in 1925, when general Theodoros Pangalos seized power. Sarigiannis was dismissed again on 31 August 1926, after Pangalos' fall, and was replaced by Mazarakis-Ainian.
In 1944, after Greece was liberated from German occupation, he served briefly as Vice-Minister of Military Affairs. Prior to that, he was elected as a member of the National Council established by the National Liberation Front.
He died in 1958.
# B.L. Harbert International

B.L. Harbert International, LLC, is a construction company based in Birmingham, Alabama, that was founded in 2000 by Billy L. Harbert, as a division of Harbert Corporation. B.L. Harbert has two main operating divisions, the U.S. Division and the International Division. The U.S. Division is further divided into the following divisions: commercial, healthcare, federal, and civil/industrial. They undertake the preconstruction, general construction, construction management, and design-build services of office buildings, condominiums, embassies, institutional buildings, healthcare facilities, churches, industrial facilities, water and wastewater treatment plants.
BL Harbert employed over 8,000 people around the world as of 2021. Much of the firm's business is in the form of federal government contracts for embassy construction projects abroad, the largest of these in cumulative contract value being U.S. Embassy Beirut ($613.8 million), U.S. Embassy New Delhi ($563.5 million), U.S. Consulate Erbil ($433.2 million), and Guatemala City ($288.5 million). In 2019 the company was ranked the 90th largest contractor in the country by Engineering News-Record. They are also one of the top 100 contractors for the US government.
The company has additional U.S. offices in: Atlanta, Charleston, Houston, Huntsville, Oxford, Nashville and Washington D.C. The company has international offices in: London, Dubai, and Istanbul.

## Projects

* The Sandy and John Black Pavilion at Ole Miss, Oxford, Mississippi
* 57 U.S. Embassies or consulates
* Concord Center, Birmingham, Alabama
* Auburn Basketball Arena, Auburn, Alabama
# Eugeniusz Piasecki

Eugeniusz Piasecki (13 November 1872 in Lwów – 14 July 1947 in the village of Ptaszyn near Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój) was a Polish physician, promoter of sports and hygiene and boyscouting activist.
He was the son of Wenanty Piasecki, a gym teacher at Lwów's schools and member of Gymnastic Society Sokol. Eugeniusz studied medicine at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, and there he became familiar with ideas promoted by Henryk Jordan. In 1896, after graduation, he returned to Lwów where became a gym teacher at the local 4th high school. Soon afterwards, he founded first sports teams for students and in 1904 he opened Sports-Gymnastic Club of the 4th High School, which three years later took on the name Pogoń Lwów, becoming one of the most popular sports organizations in the history of Poland. Piasecki was the first director of the club, keeping the post until 1909, when he took up the job of a lecturer at the University of Jan Kazimierz.
In 1912 Piasecki, together with Mieczyslaw Schreiber, published one of the first Polish handbooks of scouting titled Harce mlodziezy polskiej (Games of Polish youth). He wrote that a scout should cultivate national traditions together with emphasis on physical development. Piasecki made up several terms which are until today used in Polish scouting (harcmistrz, harcerz, zastep).
During World War I he moved to Kiev, where lectured hygiene in local Polish University Collegium. In 1919 he returned to Poland and settled in Poznań, where became a professor of the Poznań University, teaching theory of physical education and school hygiene. Piasecki also was an expert diplomat, co-working with the League of Nations. He died shortly after World War II.
His son Stanisław Piasecki was a prominent pre-War Polish right-wing writer. Who was often criticized for holding anti-Semitic views despite being of partial Jewish descent (his mother, Gizela, being born Jewish but later converting to Catholicism when she married Eugeniusz). Stanisław Piasecki later recanted his antisemitic views before his own murder, alongside many other Polish Catholics and Jews, at the hands of the Germans. Stanisław was killed during the Palmiry massacre as part of the German AB-Aktion in 1941.

## Books

* Harce mlodziezy polskiej,
* Zasady Wychowania Fizycznego (1904)
* Zabawy i gry ruchowe dzieci i mlodziezy, ze zrodel dziejowych i ludoznawczych przewaznie rodzinnych i z tradycji ustnej (1916)
* Zarys teorii wychowania fizycznego (1925)
* Dzieje wychowania fizycznego (1929)

## Sources

* Stanislaw M. Brzozowski, Eugeniusz Piasecki, w: Polski Slownik Biograficzny, tom XXV, 1980
* Mala encyklopedia sportu, Warszawa 1987
# Oisu

Oisu (German: Oiso) is a small borough in Türi Parish, Järva County in central Estonia. From 1991 - 2005 it was the administrative centre of Oisu Parish
# Solillada Saradara

Solillada Saradara (transl. Leader without defeat) is a 1992 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed and written by Om Sai Prakash and produced by K. Prabhakar. The film stars Ambareesh, Malashri and Bhavya.

## Cast

* Ambareesh as Krishna
* Malashri as Radha
* Bhavya as Rukmini
* Doddanna as Diwan
* Om Sai Prakash as Radha's Father
* Mukhyamantri Chandru as Rukmini's father, a landlord
* Jaggesh as Manohar, Diwan's illegitimate son
* Mysore Lokesh as Ramegowda
* Dingri Nagaraj as Tippeshi
* Padma Kumta as Bhadra
* Kaminidharan
* Ashalatha
* Rathnakar as a priest
* A. S. Murthy
* Killer Venkatesh as Veerabhadra
* Manjumalini as a villager

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed and lyrics written by Hamsalekha. Audio was released on Lahari Music.
All tracks are written by Hamsalekha
# London Buses route 111

London Buses route 111 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Heathrow Central bus station and Kingston upon Thames, it is operated by Transport UK London Bus.

## History

Route 111 commenced operating on 16 February 1944 from Hounslow garage to Hanworth. It was converted to driver-only single-deck operation with AEC Swifts on 23 August 1969. At the same time a self-service system was introduced on routes 110 and 111, with passengers buying tickets from a machine. It was extended to Heathrow Airport in 1981.
From 1 December 2007, route 111 was converted into a 24-hour service; before its introduction a number of residents in Hampton complained to the local newspaper and Transport for London, who named the alternative of more route 481 buses bypassing Hampton to the north-east. Supporters of the extension in hours of operation included the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames.
Weekday peak hours service increased to every 8–9 minutes in 2010. The service was free within the Heathrow free travel zone, until the travel zone was abolished in June 2021 after Heathrow Airport Holdings withdrew funding.
Having been operated out of Hounslow garage since its inception, on 30 April 2022 it was taken over by Abellio London and began being operated out of Twickenham bus garage. The route was temporarily using New Routemasters prior to the arrival of 30 new Wright StreetDeck Electroliner BEVs, which began to be delivered in January 2023.

## Current route

Route 111 operates via these primary locations:
* Heathrow Central bus station
* Harlington Corner
* Cranford
* Heston
* Lampton
* Hounslow East station
* Hounslow bus station
* Hanworth
* Hampton School
* Hampton station
* Hampton Thames Street
* Hampton Court Palace
* Kingston upon Thames Wood Street
* Cromwell Road bus station for Kingston station
# Andrew Stephen Wilson

Andrew Stephen Wilson (1947–2008) was an astronomer from Doncaster, Yorkshire. He earned a doctorate in physics from the University of Cambridge.

## Early life

Wilson was born on 26 March 1947 in Doncaster, Yorkshire, He was the youngest of two brothers. His father, Norman, came from a wealthy family who were coal merchants. His mother, Mary was one of seven siblings, and learned the skills of a French polisher and later became a teacher.
When he was four, his family moved to Skipton where he attended school until the age of eleven and enrolled in Ermysted's Grammar School. Wilson's interest in astronomy grew and when someone donated a four-inch refracting telescope to the school, Wilson and his friends borrowed it to look at the rings of Saturn, the moons of Jupiter and many nebulae. Wilson joined the astronomy club in his school.

## Career

Wilson obtained his bachelor's degree in the Cavendish laboratory in the University of Cambridge and worked for Nobel Prize winner in physical Martin Ryle.After he gained his PhD, became a post-doctoral at Leiden Observatory and then went to the Astronomy Centre in the University of Sussex in England.
Wilson left England for the University of Maryland in the United States and he worked with NASA and for the university for the rest of his career.
In the 1970s to 1980s, he pioneered the uses of radio telescopes to study the active galactic nuclei. Wilson become an avid proponent of two of NASA's orbiting observatories, the Hubble Space Telescope and Chandra X-ray Observatory. At NASA, he was among the interdisciplinary scientists and become a member of the Science Working Group in the Chandra X-ray Observatory.
After improvements in technology, Wilson started to do experiments to simulate the environment of black holes, The experiments were successful and Wilson described that environment with unprecedented detail, which led Wilson to receive a secondary research group that he supervised. Then this research group started to work on nearby radio galaxies like Cygnus A, M87 and Pictor A and Seyfert galaxy like The circinus galaxy, NGC 1068, NGC 4151 and NGC 4258.

## Legacy

Wilson was described as "one of the first truly multi-wavelength astronomers of his generation" and "a scientist of extraordinary productivity and impact over his lifetime".

## Personal life

After he graduated from the University of Cambridge, he visited London for a short period of time where he met Kaija Kettunen. They were married in her hometown of Lieksa, Finland in 1975. They had two children.
# The Great Destroyer

The Great Destroyer is the seventh studio album by American indie rock band Low. It was released on January 25, 2005, as their first recording on Sub Pop Records.
"California", a song about Sparhawk's mother, was released as the album's first single, backed with a demo of "Cue the Strings". A remix EP of "Monkey", entitled "Tonight the Monkeys Die", soon followed. Music videos were created for both.
The title of the album (as well as the song "Silver Rider") is taken from the story within the album art.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| The Guardian | |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 5.5/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | A− |
According to the review aggregator Metacritic, The Great Destroyer received "universal acclaim" based on a weighted average score of 82 out of 100 from 34 critic scores. The site named it the 46th-best reviewed album of 2005.

## Track listing

All songs written by Mimi Parker, Zak Sally, and Alan Sparhawk
* "Monkey" – 4:19
* "California" – 3:23
* "Everybody's Song" – 3:55
* "Silver Rider" – 5:03
* "Just Stand Back" – 3:04
* "On the Edge Of" – 3:49
* "Cue the Strings" – 3:30
* "Step" – 3:18
* "When I Go Deaf" – 4:41
* "Broadway (So Many People)" – 7:14
* "Pissing" – 5:08
* "Death of a Salesman" – 2:28
* "Walk into the Sea" – 2:56

## Personnel

Low
* Mimi Parker – percussion, vocals, production, mixing
* Zak Sally – bass guitar, production, mixing, painting, illustrations
* Alan Sparhawk – guitar, vocals, production, mixing
Additional personnel
* Gerry Beckley – backing vocals on "Everybody's Song"
* Greg Calbi – mastering at Sterling Sound
* Dave Fridmann – production, mixing, keyboards on "California", "Everybody's Song", "Step", and "Broadway (So Many People)"
* Tom Herbers – engineering
* Jeff Kleinsmith – layout
* Hollis Mae Sparhawk – vocals on "Step", photography

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 67 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 190 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 30 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 72 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
# Portuguese Legion (Napoleonic Wars)

The Portuguese Legion (French: Légion portugaise; Portuguese: Legião Portuguesa) was a 9,000 men strong Portuguese military unit integrated in the army of the First French Empire, formed after the French occupation of Portugal in 1807.
The Legion was created by order of Napoleon from 12 November 1807. Organization began in February 1808, with the best units of the disbanded Portuguese Army, including the elite Legion of Light Troops. It set out for Salamanca in April 1808, crossing Spain until arriving in France. During the crossing of Spain, many of its soldiers defected, returning to Portugal and joining the Portuguese resistance against the French occupation.
The Portuguese Legion took part in the French campaigns in Germany, Austria and Russia, suffering heavy casualties. It fought at the battles of Wagram, Smolensk, Borodino (Moscow) and Berezina.
The Legion was disbanded on 5 May 1814, with only about 1,000 of its original 9,000 soldiers surviving and returning to Portugal.

## Organization

The Portuguese Legion was organized as a division, originally including:
* Five regiments of light infantry
* A battalion of chasseurs à pied
* Three regiments of chasseurs à cheval
* A battery of artillery
* An infantry depot battalion
* A cavalry depot squadron
For the 1809 campaign, the 13th Elite Demi-brigade was created, with three battalions, made from elements of the several infantry regiments of the Legion. The 13th Demi-brigade was part of Oudinot's II Corps.
In 1811, the Portuguese Legion was reorganized in:
* Three regiments of infantry
* A regiment of chasseurs à cheval
* A depot battalion
In 1813, after suffering heavy casualties, the remains of the Legion were organized as:
* A battalion de guerre
* A depot battalion
# Philadelphia Temple of Hemp and Cannabis

Philadelphia Temple of Hemp and Cannabis (also called Philly THC) is a church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The church interior features Rastafarian images, including a mural of Haile Selassie.
It may be the first space for public consumption of cannabis in America east of the Mississippi River, following "a handful" in Denver and San Francisco around 2019. It may circumvent the state's laws against public smoking by offering "ceramic-tipped electronic devices" for consumption via dry herb vaporizer on premises.
See extended article on Cannabis in Pennsylvania which notes that recreational use is still illegal but that enforcement may be less severe than previously.
The venue has held other public events such as a public reading of Cannabis: The Illegalization of Weed in America by its author, Box Brown.
# Dmitry Buturlin

Dmitry Petrovich Buturlin (Russian: Дмитрий Петрович Бутурлин; 11 May 1790 – 21 October 1849) was a Russian general and military historian from an old noble family of Ratshid stock. He was admitted into the Governing Senate in May 1833 and into the State Council of Imperial Russia in December 1840.

## Biography

He took part in many campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars as aide-de-camp to Prince Pyotr Mikhailovich Volkonsky and Alexander I of Russia. In 1823 he went to France to help suppress the Spanish Revolution of 1820 and distinguished himself in the Battle of Trocadero. He retired after the Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) with the rank of Major General, but was recalled to active service on the occasion of the Hungarian Revolt of 1848.
After giving up his military career, Buturlin was appointed Director of the Imperial Public Library in 1843. Buturlin's obscurantist views led him to demand from Czar Nicholas I of Russia an all-pervasive system of censorship. During the last year of his life he headed the Buturlin Committee [ru], a secret super-censorship organ that supervised all regular censors. The Committee was disbanded early in the reign of Alexander II of Russia.
As a historian Buturlin described in detail the major wars of Catherine II's reign and the Patriotic War of 1812. Many of his works are in French. He viewed Alexander I as the true saviour of Russia and ranked the Battle of Borodino among Kutuzov's mistakes.