OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guy of Hauteville

Guy of Hauteville (Italian Guido d'Altavilla; died 5 July 1108) was an Italo-Norman soldier and diplomat who for a time served the Byzantine Empire.
Guy was a younger son of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia, and his second wife, Sichelgaita. During his father's expedition against the Byzantine Empire in 1081, he occupied Vlorë in Albania. He was present at his father's death in Greece on 17 July 1085.
After his father's death, Guy entered the service of his erstwhile enemy, Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. According to the emperor's daughter, Anna Komnene, he was drawn to Byzantine service by certain promises made by Alexios. At the Byzantine court, Guy became one of Alexios' most trusted councilors and was rewarded with the rank of sebastos. In August 1096, he helped negotiate between the Alexios and the leaders of the First Crusade, even serving as a hostage for the emperor's good faith during the dealings with Godfrey of Bouillon. Guy was with the Byzantine army campaigning in Asia Minor when, at Philomelium around 20 June 1098, it was met by the nominal leader of the Crusade, Stephen, Count of Blois, who reported that the siege of Antioch was going very badly.
In 1108, Guy was with his half-brother, Bohemond, when the latter attacked Byzantine Dyrrachium. Defeated, Bohemond sued for peace and during the negotiations Guy was entrusted with keeping the Byzantine hostages. He returned to Italy shortly after and died there on 5 July 1108, as recorded in the necrology of the Cathedral of San Matteo in Salerno.
# Jarosław Skrobacz

Jarosław Skrobacz (born 11 August 1967) is a Polish professional football manager who is currently in charge of I liga club Odra Opole.

## Career

In 2016, he was appointed manager of Polish side GKS Jastrzębie, and won consecutive promotions with the Silesian side, from fourth to second division. In 2021, he was appointed manager of then-third division side Ruch Chorzów. With Skrobacz in charge, Ruch achieved a similar feat to GKS Jastrzębie under Skrobacz's tenure, making a step up from II liga to I liga in 2022, and to Ekstraklasa in 2023, marking the club's return to the top flight after a six-year absence.
Following a poor start to the 2023–24 campaign, with the team placed 17th in the table after achieving only one win in thirteen Ekstraklasa games, Skrobacz left Ruch on 6 November 2023.
On 1 March 2024, Skrobacz was appointed manager of I liga side Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała, signing a contract until the end of 2024–25 season. At the time of his appointment, his new team was placed second-last in the league table, five points away from safety with 13 games left in the season. Podbeskidzie was unable to save themselves from relegation, and Skrobacz left the club on 17 June 2024.
On 1 October 2024, he became the manager of another second division outfit Odra Opole, signing a one-year deal with an option for another year.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 8 December 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Odra Wodzisław Śląski (caretaker) | 24 September 2010 | 1 December 2010 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 055.56 |
| Odra Wodzisław Śląski | 28 January 2011 | 3 June 2011 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 34 | −21 | 013.33 |
| Naprzód Rydułtowy | 15 July 2013 | 9 September 2013 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 19 | −11 | 000.00 |
| Pniówek Pawłowice | 9 September 2013 | 4 May 2015 | 65 | 31 | 13 | 21 | 115 | 87 | +28 | 047.69 |
| GKS Jastrzębie | 4 May 2016 | 6 July 2020 | 152 | 74 | 42 | 36 | 253 | 157 | +96 | 048.68 |
| Miedź Legnica | 30 July 2020 | 14 June 2021 | 35 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 49 | 40 | +9 | 037.14 |
| Ruch Chorzów | 24 June 2021 | 6 November 2023 | 86 | 38 | 28 | 20 | 118 | 88 | +30 | 044.19 |
| Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała | 1 March 2024 | 17 June 2024 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 28 | −19 | 007.69 |
| Odra Opole | 1 October 2024 | Present | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 19 | −13 | 020.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 392 | 166 | 108 | 118 | 580 | 477 | +103 | 042.35 |

## Honours

Pniówek Pawłowice
* Polish Cup (Silesia regionals): 2013–14
* Polish Cup (Tychy regionals): 2013–14
GKS Jastrzębie
* II liga: 2017–18
* III liga, group III: 2016–17
* Polish Cup (Silesia regionals): 2015–16
# Emoia callisticta

Emoia callisticta is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found in Indonesia.
# Steffan Hughes (rugby union)

Steffan Hughes (born 17 February 1994) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for Old Glory DC as a centre. Hughes previously played for the Scarlets regional team. He is a Wales Under-20 international and previously captained the side.
Hughes made his debut for the Scarlets regional team in 2014 having previously played for the Scarlets academy. Ahead of the 2019-2020 season, Hughes was named as one of the Scarlets' vice-captains along with Werner Kruger, James Davies and Jonathan Davies. Hughes had first captained the Scarlets side against the Cheetahs during the 2017-2018 season.
Following the 2021–2022 season, Hughes was released by the Scarlets, and subsequently joined Dragons RFC on a short-term deal as injury cover. After scoring 3 tries in 18 appearances, Hughes signed a new long-term with the Dragons at the end of the 2022-2023 season.
On 1 September 2023, ahead of the new season, Hughes was named as the new Dragons RFC captain for the upcoming campaign.
Hughes departed the Dragons during the 2024–24 season to join Old Glory DC.
# The Coming of Age (book)

The Coming of Age (La Vieillesse) is a 1970 book by the French existentialist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir, in which the author seeks greater understanding of the perception of elders.

## Synopsis

The book is a study spanning a thousand years and a variety of different nations and cultures to provide a clear and alarming picture of "Society's secret shame"—the separation and distance from our communities that the old must suffer and endure. The questions raised in the book are: what do the words elderly, old, and aged really mean? How are they used by society, and how in turn do they define the generation that we are taught to respect and love but instead castigate and avoid? Most importantly, how is our treatment of this generation a reflection of our society's values and priorities?

## Summary

"De Beauvoir has separated the book into two parts. The first half is a look from the outside in. How society and its citizens view old age, ranging from how families treat their elders to the views of old age by the philosophers and literary giants throughout the years. She breaks down the influences by particular philosophers and shows how these influences settled on the human psyche and are imbedded in the 70’s society. The second part of the book is a look from the inside out. Life through the eyes of a senior citizen, from poor to wealthy as well as famous to unknown, de Beauvoir examines the myths and realities of life as an old person in the developed world, and presents proof that despite societies' expectations, the elderly still feel the same passions as their younger counterparts. De Beauvoir addresses and challenges critically, societies' marginalization and neglect of its senior citizen population, and challenges the reader to change his or her future."

## Translations

The book was first published in Paris by Éditions Gallimard under the title La Vieillesse in 1970. The English translation was made by André Deutsch, Weidenfeld and Nicolson and G. P. Putnam's Sons in Great Britain, 1972.
# Homestead Grays Bridge

The Homestead Grays Bridge, also known as the (Homestead) High Level Bridge, was built in 1936 and spans the Monongahela River between Homestead Borough and the southernmost tip of Pittsburgh's Squirrel Hill neighborhood. It is notable as the first bridge to incorporate the Wichert Truss, which uses a quadrilateral shape over each support, into its design. This made the truss statically determinate, so that forces in the structural members could be calculated. There are very few surviving Wichert Truss bridges, including one other example in Pittsburgh, the Charles Anderson Memorial Bridge.

## History

The bridge was dedicated on Saturday November 20, 1937, having cost the county of Allegheny $2.75 million to build and originally carried four highway lanes and two streetcar tracks of Pittsburgh Railways Company. It replaced the 1897 Brown's Bridge (Homestead and Highland Bridge) which was upstream and had linked Brown's Hill Rd on the north bank and Second Avenue between Ann Street and Amity Street, Homestead on the south bank.
In 1979, the bridge was renovated.
On July 11, 2002, the Homestead High-Level Bridge was renamed the Homestead Grays Bridge in honor of the Homestead Grays baseball team.
In 2006 and 2007 work was undertaken to rehabilitate the bridge: the deck was removed and the structure stripped down to the steel, then the steel structure repaired and a new, wider deck put on. The new deck is six feet wider in traffic lanes—three feet on each side—and also has broader pedestrian walkways. The railings and lighting were replaced with reproductions of historic models, and the entire structure received a new coat of blue-grey paint.
# 22nd Michigan Infantry Regiment

The 22nd Michigan Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

Former Governor of Michigan Moses Wisner worked to raise the 22nd Michigan Infantry and was commissioned as its colonel. The new regiment was mustered into Federal service at Pontiac, Michigan, on August 29, 1862. Among its ranks was Henry W. Howgate, who after the war became a controversial figure as the Chief Disbursing Officer for the United States Army Signal Corps in charge of Arctic explorations. Another notable member was John Clem, also known as the Drummer Boy of Chickamauga and Johnny Shiloh, the youngest non-commissioned officer ever to serve in the U.S. Military and the last Civil War veteran still on active duty at the time of his retirement.
In September 1862, Wisner was stricken with typhoid fever while en route to the regiment's deployment and died in Kentucky.
The 22nd Michigan Infantry was mustered out of service on June 26, 1865.

## Total strength and casualties

The regiment suffered 3 officers and 86 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 4 officers and 306 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 399 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Moses Wisner
* Colonel Heber Le Favour
* 1st Lieutenant (Adjutant) Louis A Allor
* 1st Lieutenant (Adjutant) Edgar Weeks
# Tampa United Korean School

The Tampa United Korean School (TUKS) was formed on March 5, 1995, when local Korean schools in the Tampa area were merged to make in improved centre for Korean language and cultural education. TUKS is a registered non-profit organization in Florida.
TUKS offers classes on Korean language, culture and history, by teaching the various levels of Korean language (Hangul) courses and having events on Korean traditional holidays: Chuseok-Korean (Thanksgiving Day), Solnal-Korean (New Year's Day), and Korean Alphabet (Hangul) Day. Other special events are offered throughout the semester such as 'Word contest', 'Storytelling contest', 'Singing contest', 'Drawing contest'. Extracurricular activities include Learning Hangul though Korean children's songs, and Korean traditional dances.
TUKS is a member of "The National Association for Korean Schools" and "The Florida Association for Korean Schools".
# Sadharan Brahmo Samaj

The Sadharan Brahmo Samaj or Universal Brahmo Samaj is a division of Brahmoism formed as a result of schisms in the Brahmo Samaj first in 1866 and then another in 1878.
Due to ideological differences, Keshab Chandra Sen, one of Brahmo Samaj's key leaders, formed a separate organisation called the Bramho Samaj of India in 1866. The new society was most influential in the struggle for social reform by encouraging education of women, campaigning for the remarriage of widows and for legislation to prevent child marriages.
When Sen arranged for his daughter to marry the Prince of Cooch Behar, both parties were well under age. He was thus violating his own reformist principles, and many of his followers rebelled, forming a third samaj - Sadharan Brahmo Samaj, in May 15, 1878, at the Town Hall in Kolkata. Ananda Mohan Bose, Shibchandra Deb and Umeshchandra Datta were the key leaders of it. Debendranath Tagore was actively involved with the organisation. The Sadharan Brahmo Samaj gradually reverted to the teaching of the Upanishads and carried on the work of social reform.
# United Wireless Arena

The United Wireless Arena is a multi-purpose venue in Dodge City, Kansas. The arena sits adjacent to the Boot Hill Casino and is connected to the Boot Hill Casino & Resort Conference Center. The United Wireless Arena and the Boot Hill Casino & Resort Conference Center are both managed by VenuWorks.
It was originally known as the "Dodge City/Ford County Events Center" before United Wireless purchased the naming rights to the facility in 2010.
The conference center is one large space (7,200 sq feet) that can be subdivided into six separate areas. The arena has a seating capacity of 5,300 spectators.
The arena became home to the Dodge City Law of the Champions Indoor Football (CIF) league from 2014 until 2017. The Law were resurrected for the 2021 season after the Oklahoma Flying Aces withdrew one week before the season start by using the Flying Aces roster and staff. The CIF then granted an expansion team to Dodge City for the following season called the Southwest Kansas Storm (now of Arena Football One). The arena hosts sporting events (KSHSAA volleyball and basketball tournaments, NJCAA basketball playoffs, MMA wrestling matches) along with music concerts, comedians, beauty pageants, other traveling events.
Every winter, United Wireless Arena freezes the arena floor for public ice skating and for local hockey leagues to practice on. It takes over 10,000 gallons of water to create one-inch of ice and over four days of full-time labor for four people to install the ice. The subfloor is lowered to 16 degrees (F) and the air temperature is below 58 degrees (F) to maintain the ice floor.
# Allan E. Maher

Allan E. Maher (born February 16, 1938) is a former funeral director and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Dalhousie in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1978 to 1995 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Chatham, New Brunswick, the son of Holt A. Maher and Dorothea Ferguson, and was educated at the New England Institute. In 1958, he married Helen K. Payne. Maher served as mayor of Dalhousie. He was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1974 before being elected in 1978. Maher served in the province's Executive Council as Minister of Finance and as Minister responsible for the New Brunswick Liquor Corporation. Maher went on to serve as chairman for the board of governors for the New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame In 2012–2013, he was co-chair of the New Brunswick Electoral Boundaries Commission.
# Gil Zalsman

Gil Zalsman (Hebrew: גיל זלסמן; born in 1964 in Givatayim, Israel) is an Israeli psychiatrist and child psychiatrist, the Director of the Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva, Israel, where he also heads the Adolescent Day Unit.

## Biography

Zalsman was born in 1964 in the town of Givatayim in Israel as the elder among the three children of an Electronics practical engineer and an accountant. He studied medicine at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He is a full professor in psychiatry at the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University and a former executive committee member of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP), serving as the chair of its educational committee.
Zalsman is the president of the Israel Society of Biological Psychiatry (ISBP) and an ongoing associate research scientist in the Neuroscience Department at Columbia University.

## Career

Zalsman's research focuses on gene-environment interactions in childhood depression and suicidal behavior. He has won a number of grants, including:
* Excellent Researcher Award, Israel Psychiatric Association, Israel Medical Association (2001)
* Young Investigator Grant, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (2005)
* Clalit Health Organization (HMO) research grant (2014)
He has also been recognized for his teaching by the Sackler Faculty of Medicine and the Israel Psychiatric Association (2008–10).
Zalsman has lectured and served various administrative functions at the Sackler School of Medicine and the Geha Mental Health Center in Tel Aviv. He was previously awarded postdoctoral fellowships at the Yale School of Medicine's Child Study Center, the Neuroscience Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center, and Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York City, NY, US.
Zalsman served on the editorial board of numerous scientific publications, including the World Journal of Psychiatry, Mental Health & Prevention Journal, and the International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice. He was deputy editor of the Israel Journal of Psychiatry (IJP) and scientific advisor to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. He has been a member of the Committee for Research and Development at the Sackler Faculty of Medicine since 2013. He is the president of the Israeli Society of Biological Psychiatry (ISBP) and served on the executive committee at the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP).

## Publications

Zalsman has published over 200 papers and participated in 170 scientific meetings.
# Jean-Paul Savoie

Jean-Paul Savoie (February 9, 1947 – May 11, 2023) was a Canadian social worker and politician in New Brunswick, who represented Restigouche West in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as a Liberal member from 1987 to 1999. He was defeated by Benoît Cyr when he ran for reelection in 1999.
Savoie was born in Kedgwick, New Brunswick. In 1995, he was named Minister of State responsible for Regional Development Corporation and Northern Development. Savoie was mayor of Kedgwick, having been elected in 2001, 2004 and 2008.
Savoie died on May 11, 2023, at the age of 76.
# Marie Prouvensier

Marie Prouvensier (born 9 February 1994) is a French handball player for OGC Nice Côte d'Azur Handball and the French national team.

## Individual awards

* French Championship Best Right Wing: 2015
# Carmela Appel

Carmela Violette Appel (born 4 August 1996, in Utrecht) is a Dutch international cricketer. She has played 2 Women's One-day match and 5 Women's Twenty20. She made her debut in international cricket for Netherlands national women's cricket team in 2015 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier on 1 December 2015.
# Karim Ressang

Abdul Karim Ressang (born 15 November 1955) is a former freestyle swimmer from the Netherlands. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in the 200 m backstroke and 4 × 200 m freestyle relay and finished in sixth place in the relay.
He won a national title in the 100 m freestyle in 1975 and set about 15 national records in backstroke, freestyle and medley events between 1974 and 1976.
# Patricia Stokkers

Patricia Stokkers (born 1 May 1976 in Utrecht) is a former freestyle swimmer from the Netherlands, who competed for her native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There she finished in sixth position (8:08.48) with the 4×200 m freestyle relay, alongside Carla Geurts, Minouche Smit, and Kirsten Vlieghuis. A year earlier the four of them won the silver medal in the same event at the European LC Championships in Vienna, Austria.
# 1982 North Korean parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in North Korea on 28 February 1982 to elect the 615 members of the seventh Supreme People's Assembly. The first session convened on April 5, 1982. The "Decision on expediting self-reliance and peaceful reunification of the fatherland by securing the guarantee of peace" was placed as the agenda.

## Results

| Alliance | Alliance | % | Seats |
| | Fatherland Front | 100 | 615 |
| Total | Total | | 615 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 100 | |
| Source: Yonhap |||||
# Ghati Subramanya

Ghati Subramanya (Kannada: ಘಾಟಿ ಸುಬ್ರಮಣ್ಯ) is a Hindu temple, situated in the village of Sri Subamanya Ghati near Tubagere, Doddaballapura, Karnataka, India. It is 60 km from the city of Bangalore and is a popular pilgrimage centre. The uniqueness of this temple is that the prime deity Lord Karthikeya, is found together with Lord Narasimha. According to mythology, both idols are believed to have emerged from the earth. It is also an important centre in South India for worship of the Hindu deity Kethu. Special rituals are performed during Brahmarathotsava on the day of Pushya shudda Shashti. Narasimha Jayanti is the other major festival celebrated here.

## History

Ghati Subramanya has a recorded history of more than 600 years. It was first developed by the Ghorpade rulers of Sandur who ruled parts of Bellary.

## Tradition

It is the belief of devotees that childless couples making vows (ಹರಕೆ) shall be blessed with children by the lord. A related ritual is that of installing idols of snakes (ನಾಗರ ಹಾವು). One can see thousands of such idols near the temple.

## Design

The idol of Kartikeya with a seven headed cobra is swyambu (emerged from Earth on its own including the shape etc,.) On the rear side is Lord Narasimha. It faces eastwards while the idol of Lord Narasimha faces westwards. To ensure that both deities are visible to devotees at the same time, a huge mirror was placed in the rear in the sanctum sanctorum.

## Cattle fair

The fair held here in December is very famous and farmers from neighboring states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra as well as from many parts of Karnataka participate in the cattle fair.
# 2014 Uzbekistan PFL Cup

The 2014 Uzbekistan PFL Cup is the second edition of a pre-season football competition held in Uzbekistan.
The competition featured four groups of 16 teams, with the top two advancing to the quarterfinal stages.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| NBU Osiyo | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 7 |
| Mash’al Mubarek | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 5 |
| Andijan | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | +0 | 3 |
| Pakhtakor | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | –3 | 1 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Dinamo Samarqand | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | +7 | 9 |
| Kokand 1912 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 4 |
| Sogdiana Jizzakh | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | –1 | 3 |
| Bunyodkor-2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 | –6 | 0 |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Obod Toshkent | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 7 |
| Olmaliq | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 6 |
| Bunyodkor | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | –1 | 3 |
| Chust-Pakhtakor | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 11 | –10 | 0 |

### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Navbahor | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 7 |
| FC Pakhtakor-2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 4 | +0 | 3 |
| Shurtan Guzar | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | +0 | 3 |
| Lokomotiv Tashkent | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | –3 | 2 |
# Sylvanus Okpala

Sylvanus "Quicksilver" Okpala (born 5 September 1961) is a retired Nigerian football midfielder.
Okpala played club football for Enugu Rangers, C.S. Marítimo and C.D. Nacional in the Portuguese Liga.
Okpala played for the Nigeria national football team at the 1980 and 1988 Summer Olympics. He also played for the squad that won the 1980 African Cup of Nations.
On 8 November 2011, Sylvanus became assistant manager of Nigeria National Team. and was part of the coaching crew that led Nigeria to win the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) title.