OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chamalières tablet

The Chamalières tablet (French: Plomb de Chamalières) is a lead tablet, six by four centimeters, that was discovered in 1971 in Chamalières, France, at the Source des Roches excavation. The tablet is dated somewhere between 50 BC and 50 AD. The text is written in the Gaulish language, with cursive Latin letters. With 396 letters grouped in 47 words, it is the third-longest extant text in Gaulish (the curse tablet from L'Hospitalet-du-Larzac and the Coligny calendar being longer), giving it great importance in the study of this language.
The magical subject matter of the text suggests it should be considered a defixiones (curse) tablet. However, given that it was found at a spa, and that it was accompanied by carvings of bodies and body parts, Meid considers the text to be a prayer by old men for healing their various ailments.

## Text

andedion uediiumi dijiuion ri sun artiu mapon aruerriiatin lopites snieððdic sos brixtia anderon clucion floron nigrinon adgarion aemili on paterin claudion legitumon caelion pelign claudío pelign marcion uictorin asiatI con aððedilli etic secoui toncnaman toncsiiontío meion ponc sesit bue tid ollon reguccambion exsops pissiiumi tsoccaanti rissu ison son bissiet lugedessummiiis luge dessumíis lugedessumiis luxe
It seems to begin:
       "I beseach (uediIumi) before the power (ri sunartiu) of the infernal gods (andedion...diIiuion) [the Celtic deity] Maponos (mapon probably with the epithet Arverriiatin perhaps "of the Averni [tribe]").
Then probably:
       "Hurry (lopites) and bind (snI-eððdic?) those men [listed] below (sos ... anderon) with magic (brixtia)."
But Colera interprets the sequence ri sun/artiu as an instrumental noun phrase: "by means of a magic script"; and brixtia anderon as "by the magic of the subterraneans." These interpretations would connect anderon with Latin inferus and Sanskrit adhara- “nether”, from Proto-Indo-European *nd$^h$eros. But another hypothesis is that anderon is related to Irish ainder "(young) woman," so "the magic of women," recalling the passage in the Old Irish Lorica asking for protection “against the spells of women, smiths and druids”: fri brichta ban ocus gobann ocus druad.
The following three lines seem to comprise the list of names of those to be cursed (or healed). It concludes with the thrice repeated incantation luge-dessumíis "serving (the god) Lug", which is paralleled in an Old Irish inscription written in Ogam script, LUGU-DECCAS. Mees, however, interprets these as meaning, "I prepare them for being possessed (or committed)."
Pierre-Yves Lambert, in his book La langue gauloise, offers an analysis.
# Hugh Peterson

Hugh Peterson (August 21, 1898 – October 3, 1961) was a U.S. political figure and lawyer from the state of Georgia.

## Life

Peterson was born near Ailey, Georgia in 1898 and attended the Brewton–Parker Institute in Mount Vernon, Georgia and the University of Georgia in Athens. He studied law, gained admission to the state bar in 1921 and began the practice of law in Mount Vernon. In 1922, Peterson served as the Mayor.
From 1923 through 1931, Peterson served in the Georgia House of Representatives. In 1931, he became a state Senator and served in that position until 1932. In 1934, Peterson was elected to the 74th United States Congress as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives representing Georgia's 1st congressional district. He served five additional terms in that seat until losing his re-election campaign in 1946.
After his congressional service, Peterson returned to Ailey to practice law. He died on October 3, 1961, in Sylva, North Carolina and was buried in the Peterson family plot in Ailey.
Peterson was married to Patience Elizabeth Russell, daughter of Richard Russell Sr. and sister of Richard Russell Jr. and Robert Lee Russell.
# Sophian Rafai

Sophian Rafai (born 16 December 1986) is a Moroccan-French basketball player currently playing for Juvisy in the French Basketball League.
Rafai is a member of the Morocco national basketball team and competed for the team at the FIBA Africa Championship 2009. After not playing in the team's first six games, Rafai got his first action at the tournament in the consolation bracket against Egypt. In 23 minutes of action, Rafai impressed, scoring a team-leading 14 points on 7 of 8 shooting.
# Denys Johnson-Davies

Denys Johnson-Davies (Arabic: دنيس جونسون ديڤيز) (also known as Abdul Wadud) was an eminent Arabic-to-English literary translator who translated, inter alia, several works by Nobel Prize-winning Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz, Sudanese author Tayeb Salih, Palestinian poet Mahmud Darwish, and Syrian author Zakaria Tamer.
Johnson-Davies, referred to as "the leading Arabic-English translator of our time" by Edward Said, translated more than twenty-five volumes of short stories, novels, plays, and poetry, and was the first to translate the work of Nobel laureate Naguib Mahfouz. He was also interested in Islamic studies and was co-translator of three volumes of Prophetic Hadith. He wrote a number of children’s books adapted from traditional Arabic sources, including a collection of his own short stories, Fate of a Prisoner, which was published in 1999.
Born in 1922 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada of English parentage, Johnson-Davies spent his childhood in Sudan, Egypt, Uganda, and Kenya, and then was sent to England at age 12. Johnson-Davies studied Oriental languages at St Catharine's College, Cambridge, and lectured on translation and English literature at several universities across the Arab World.
In 2006, he published his memoirs. In 2007, he was awarded the Sheikh Zayed Book Award "Cultural Personality of the Year", valued at about $300,000.
In his latter years he lived between Marrakesh and Cairo.
Denys Johnson-Davies died in Egypt on 22 May 2017.
# California Consenting Adult Sex Act

The Consenting Adult Sex Law (Assembly Bill 489) is a Californian piece of legislation which decriminalized private and consensual gay sex. Its main promoters were George Moscone, an early proponent of gay rights, and his friend and ally Willie Brown, who was serving in the California Assembly at the time. The bill passed in the Senate by a vote of 21 to 20 and in the Assembly by a vote of 45 to 26. It was signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown on May 12, 1975, which came into effect in January 1976.
A previous bill to the same effect had been introduced in 1970 but had failed to garner enough support to pass.

## History

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, sodomy was often considered a “crime against nature” due to the fact that engaging in this form of intercourse disallows any possibility for procreation. Sodomy is defined as being "sexual contact that takes place between the penis of one person and the anus of another person." These laws were extended by state legislation to include oral sex performed on a man or a woman. Observations were then made on the people who committed the crime and the majority of offenders did such acts with minors. Despite improvements on laws protecting minors in cases of molestation, sodomy was still the primary charge.

## Assembly Bill 489

The bill decriminalized sex that is non-procreational and protected minors who could not legally consent. Its text says "This bill removes criminal sanctions from adulterous cohabitation; and it removes specific criminal sanctions from sodomy and oral copulation except: (1) when the sodomy or oral copulation is committed with a minor or by force, violence, duress, menace or threat of great bodily harm."

## Modern-Day California: Penal Code 286

The California Penal Code 286 still punishes for sodomy under the following circumstances:
* Act is done with someone under the age of 18 (a minor)
* Done through violent force, fear tactics, or manipulation
* Done on someone who is:
   * Intoxicated / under the influence of drugs and therefore unable to consent for a sexual act
   * Diagnosed with a physical or mental disability, in which the perpetrator is aware of, that would cause him or her to be unable to consent
   * Uninformed of the type of sexual act that was to be engaged in or was asleep
These guidelines are in place in order for anyone to be justifiably accused of unlawful sodomy and/or rape. They do not discriminate against people according to their sexual preferences or sexual orientation. The consequences for an illegal act of sodomy are defined in Assembly Bill 489: "This bill increases the punishment to not less than three years state imprisonment in cases of sodomy by force, violence, duress, menace or threat of great bodily harm, and in cases where the other person is 14 years of age and 10 years younger than the defendant. If the sodomy is with a person under 18, sodomy is punishable under the bill as a felony-misdemeanor by imprisonment in state prison for not more than 15 years or in the county jail for not more than one year."
# USK Praha

USK Praha (Czech: Univerzitní Sportovní Klub Praha, University Sports Club Prague), formerly known as Slavia VŠ Praha (Czech: Slavia Vysoké Školy Praha), is a Czech professional basketball club that was founded in 1953 in the city of Prague. USK Praha plays in the NBL, the highest competition in the Czech Republic.
It is a 14-times national champion. USK Praha became the first and so far the only men's basketball club in Czech Republic, as well as former Czechoslovakia, to win one of the European cup competitions, the FIBA Cup Winners' Cup in 1969.

## History

The club won the 2nd tier FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup in the 1968–69 season, only a year after losing the same title in the final game of the 1967–68 season against AEK. Slavia also reached the FIBA European Champions Cup Final during the 1965–66 season, where they lost to Simmenthal Milano.

## Honours

Total titles: 15

### Domestic competitions

* Czech League
    Winners (3): 1993, 1999–00, 2000–01
    Runners-up (3): 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99
* Czech Republic Cup
    Runners-up (3): 1995–96, 2000–01, 2019–20
* Czechoslovak League (defunct)
    Winners (11): 1964–65, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1973–74, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1990–91, 1991–92
    Runners-up (8): 1962–63, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1992–93

### European competitions

* EuroLeague
    Runners-up (1): 1965–66
    3rd place (1): 1966–67
    Semifinalists (2): 1969–70, 1970–71
    Final Four (2): 1966, 1967
* FIBA Saporta Cup (defunct)
    Winners (1): 1968–69
    Runners-up (1): 1967–68

### Worldwide competitions

* FIBA Intercontinental Cup
    4th place (1): 1970

## The road to the 1968–69 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup victory

| Round | Team | Home | Away |
| 1st | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 2nd | Helsingin Kisa-Toverit | 94–86 | 76–74 |
| QF | Legia Warsaw | 113–82 | 91–80 |
| SF | AŠK Olimpija | 82–61 | 83–76 |
| F | Dinamo Tbilisi | 80–74 | 80–74 |

## Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Notable players

* George Zidek
* Tomas Satoransky
* Lubos Barton
* Alexander Madsen
    To appear in this section a player must have played at least two seasons for the club AND either:
– Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player. – Played at least one official international match for his senior national team at any time.
* Tomáš Satoranský
* Lubos Barton
* Vlastibor Klimeš
* Jiri Zidek Sr.
* Alexander Madsen
* Ondřej Sehnal
* Darius Dimavicius
# Furcaspis

Furcaspis is a genus in the armored scale insect family Diaspididae, the only genus in the subfamily Furcaspidinae. There are about 30 described species in Furcaspis.

## Species

These 30 species belong to the genus Furcaspis:
* Furcaspis aequatorialis Williams & Miller, 2006 (Ecuador)
* Furcaspis andamanensis (Green, 1926) (Andaman Islands)
* Furcaspis biformis (Cockerell, 1893) (widespread)
* Furcaspis bromeliae Hempel, 1932 (Brazil)
* Furcaspis capensis (Walker, 1852) (Africa)
* Furcaspis charmoyi Brain, 1918 (Mauritius, South Africa)
* Furcaspis cladii (Maskell, 1891) (Japan, Australia, Mauritius)
* Furcaspis costulariae Hardy & Williams, 2018 (New Caledonia)
* Furcaspis cyphokentiae (Williams & Miller, 2006) (New Caledonia)
* Furcaspis dominicae Williams & Miller, 2006 (Dominica)
* Furcaspis douglorum Okusu & Normark, 2014 (Panama)
* Furcaspis exophthalma Williams & Miller, 2006 (Papua New Guinea)
* Furcaspis glandulosa Williams & Miller, 2006 (Venezuela)
* Furcaspis haematochroa Cockerell, 1919 (Philippines)
* Furcaspis intercepta Williams & Miller, 2006 (Brazil)
* Furcaspis matileae Williams & Miller, 2006 (New Caledonia)
* Furcaspis mauritiana (Newstead, 1917) (Mauritius)
* Furcaspis mexicana Williams & Miller, 2006 (Mexico)
* Furcaspis oaxacae Williams & Miller, 2006 (Mexico)
* Furcaspis oceanica Lindinger, 1909 (Pacific Islands)
* Furcaspis palmaria Williams & Miller, 2006 (Belize, Guatemala, Mexico)
* Furcaspis paxilliloba Williams & Miller, 2006 (Guatemala, Mexico)
* Furcaspis peruviana Williams & Miller, 2006 (Peru)
* Furcaspis plana Hempel, 1937 (Brazil)
* Furcaspis proteae Brain, 1918 (South Africa)
* Furcaspis rufa Lindinger, 1913 (Réunion)
* Furcaspis scleroprymna Williams & Miller, 2006 (Puerto Rico)
* Furcaspis sibuyanensis Williams & Miller, 2006 (Philippines))
* Furcaspis taquarae (Fonseca, 1969) (Brazil)
* Furcaspis tasmanica Williams & Miller, 2006 (Australia)
# Waverly Junior and Senior High School

Waverly Junior and Senior High School, also known as Mary W. Muldoon High School, is a historic school located at Waverly in Tioga County, New York. It is a three-story brick building with an attached two story wing on a solid concrete foundation built in 1913. The most dominant feature of the building is the entryway. It features a round headed archway flanked by cast stone Roman Doric columns and surmounted by a wide entablature with balustrade. It ceased being used as a school in 1967 and, for a period, was used for administrative offices for the system. It is now a 55+ apartment building called Muldoon Garden Apartments.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Tobata Gion Yamagasa festival

The Tobata Gion Yamagasa festival (戸畑祇園山笠) is a popular local Japanese festival (matsuri) which takes place annually in Tobata, a ward of Kitakyushu in Fukuoka prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan. It is held for three days (Friday–Sunday) before and after the fourth Saturday of July. The festival is a national cultural asset of Japan, and is centred on the parading of the "Yamagasa" (山笠).

## The Yamagasa

The Yamagasa (or Yamakasa) are very large floats, and are the focal point of the festival. There are four regions of Tobata which participate: Higashi, Nishi, Tenraiji and Nakabaru. Each region has a large Yamagasa for men and a small one for boys, making eight main floats in total.
During the festival in the daytime, the eight official floats with twelve great flags hoisted on the four large ones are carried for a parade, followed by some small floats for children. But in the nighttime, the floats are completely transformed into pyramids of light—huge Lantern Yamakasa floats, their decorations with the flags removed. Each with twelve layers of 309 lanterns, 10 meters high, and 1.5 tons in weight, is shouldered by about 100 carriers.
To move the Yamagasa is an art which requires concerted lifting by all the carriers. To ensure that they do it successfully, they all shout "yoitosa, yoitosa" together in a rhythmic chant with drums and cymbals.

## History

This festival has its origin in 1802, when people plagued by an epidemic in Tobata Village of Chikuzen prayed to Suga-taijin to disperse the plague, their prayers were answered and all of the villagers with the plague were cured. At that time the villagers held the Yamakasa Festival as the celebration event of the answer to their prayers.
At some point, the nighttime races against the clock around a set course were abandoned. However, as of 2017, they take place. Also, a Yamagasa festival for ladies has been started.
# Lithophane thaxteri

Lithophane thaxteri, or Thaxter's pinion, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The wingspan is about 36 mm.
The larvae mainly feed on Myrica gale.

## Subspecies

* Lithophane thaxteri thaxteri (Grote, 1874) – Massachusetts
* Lithophane thaxteri alaskensis (Barnes, 1928) – Alaska
* Lithophane thaxteri rosetta (Barnes, 1928) – British Columbia
# Kennedy Airport Interchange

The Kennedy Airport Interchange is a large, complex highway interchange located along the northern boundary of John F. Kennedy International Airport in the New York City borough of Queens, in New York, United States.

## Description

The Kennedy Airport Interchange serves as a major access point to and from Kennedy Airport, in addition to points east, north, and west. It is a junction point for four controlled-access highways (the Belt Parkway, the Van Wyck Expressway (I-678), the Nassau Expressway (I-878 / NY 878), and the JFK Expressway), as well as two major surface streets (North / South Conduit Avenue (NY 27) and 150th Street).
A stub ramp exists on the JFK Expressway at the interchange for a future connection to the unbuilt westbound lanes of the Nassau Expressway. A proposal to construct the westbound lanes of the Nassau Expressway through the interchange was cancelled in 1995.

## History

The Kennedy Airport Interchange was built by Robert Moses in 1948, as part of the construction of the Van Wyck Expressway to JFK Airport (at the time known as both New York International Airport and Idlewild Airport). Originally, the interchange was a standard cloverleaf, with ramps connecting the Van Wyck Expressway to North / South Conduit Avenue (NY 27); connections between the Belt (Southern) Parkway and the Van Wyck were made via North / South Conduit Avenue, which flank the sides of the Belt Parkway. It partially opened in 1948, in time for the opening of JFK Airport, with the Van Wyck extending south to the airport's terminal area from the interchange. The rest of the original interchange opened in 1950, upon the opening of the segment of the Van Wyck north to Queens Boulevard.
In the 1960s, the interchange was modified and expanded as part of the project to construct the Nassau Expressway (Interstate 878). As part of the project, the interchange's two southern "cloverleaf" ramps were demolished and replaced with more a more complex configuration.
When the Clearview Expressway was originally planned, it was to continue south to JFK Airport, and connect with the interchange – but those plans were ultimately cancelled in 1971. In the 1980s, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey constructed the JFK Expressway, providing another expressway connection to the airport, along parts of the cancelled extension of the Clearview Expressway. The northern terminus of this new highway would be at the east end of the interchange, which required further modifying and expanding it; this segment of the expressway opened c. 1986.
# Hieracium incurrens

Hieracium incurrens is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Its native range is Northern and Eastern Europe.
# Saxon (CDP), Wisconsin

Saxon is an unincorporated census-designated place located in the town of Saxon, Iron County, Wisconsin, United States. Saxon is located on Wisconsin Highway 122 11 miles (18 km) west-northwest of Hurley. Saxon has a post office with ZIP Code 54559. As of the 2010 census, its population is 90.

## History

A post office called Saxon has been in operation since 1887. The community was named after the Saxons, the ancient German people. Joseph J. Defer (1866–1929) served as postmaster of Saxon from 1904 to 1914 and as sheriff of Iron County. He owned a general store and sawmill. Defer served in the Wisconsin Assembly in 1919 and 1920.
# Tamara Toles

Tamara Toles O'Laughlin is an environmental activist, climate strategist, CEO and president of the Environmental Grant makers Association (EGA).

## Early life and education

Toles is from Brooklyn, New York. She is an environmental activist that focuses on people, the planet and its resources.
Toles was an undergraduate student at the City University of New York, where she majored in political science. She earned a Juris Doctor from Vermont Law School and a master's degree in Environmental Law and Policy.

## Career

As a City College student, she interned at the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation and the Environmental Protection Agency. During graduate school at Vermont Law School she interned at the Center on Race, Poverty and Environment, and fulfilled a summer law fellowship at the Natural Resources Defense Council.
After school, Toles worked for the Maryland Energy Administration and District Department of Energy and Environment in Washington, DC. As well, she served as the Senior Law Clerk to the Honorable Douglas A. Brady, and the Senior Sitting Judge Julio A. Brady at the Superior Court of the US Virgin Islands on St. Croix.
In 2014, Toles was appointed to the executive board of EcoWomen. During her tenure, she held several positions, including Vice President of Professional Development, during which she produced the organization's signature salon and monthly educational forum, Eco Hour. She closed her term as the board chair during the final two years.
She also served on the board of the Maryland Climate Coalition.
In February 2017, Toles was appointed as executive director of the Maryland Environmental Health Network, where she worked to eliminate environmental threats to human health. She created the Baltimore City Climate Resolution, which upholds the Paris Agreement and calls for 100% renewable energy use in Baltimore by 2050. It encourages the development of wind technology and disincentivizes incineration. The resolution was passed in June 2017. In 2018, she was awarded the Vermont Law School Social Justice Scholars Alumni Award. She also co-founded the Healthy Green Maryland Amendment Initiative to define healthy communities and provide multi-generational protections to defend against disproportionate climate impacts in the Maryland constitution.
In the year of 2019, Toles joined 350.org as its North America Director, making her the first African-American woman to hold this position in an environment or climate organization.
In 2021, Toles joined the EGA as its CEO and President. That same year Toles launched Climate Critical, a global support intervention for workers in environment and climate.
As well, Toles has written for Rolling Stone, The Nation, Yes! magazine and Grist. She is a contributor to Politico‘s Long Game Forum on issues of environment, equity, energy access and climate justice.
# Metropolitana FM

Metropolitana FM is a radio station on 98.5 MHz in São Paulo, Brazil. The station carries a contemporary hit radio format.

## History

Metropolitana FM first launched in 1982. However, it was not until 1996, that it was relaunched as a station targeting a youth audience.