OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Hemingway Cottage

The Ernest Hemingway Cottage, also known as Windemere, was the boyhood summer home of author Ernest Hemingway, on Walloon Lake in Michigan, United States. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1968.

## History

In about 1898, Dr. Clarence Hemingway and his wife Grace Hall Hemingway purchased four lots at this site on the shore of Walloon Lake. In 1899, they identified a location to construct a cottage, which Grace designed. In 1900, the couple spent $400 to have this cottage constructed on the site, which they dubbed "Windemere." The family spent summers at the cottage; Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, spent every summer here from 1900 - 1920, save 1918. In 1904, they added a kitchen, connected to the main house with a breezeway. Later, a smaller "annex" was constructed to provide more bedrooms.
In 1921, Hemingway and Hadley Richardson honeymooned in the cottage. Hemingway returned to the cottage only once more in his life, in the early 1950s.
After his mother died, Hemingway was willed the cottage. Although he did not visit, he retained ownership until his own death in 1961. At his request, Hemingway's widow transferred ownership of the cottage to his younger sister Madelaine, who used it until her own death. It later passed to Hemingway's nephew, Ernie Mainland, but he died in 2021 and was survived by his wife Judy and their son Ken.

## Description

The Ernest Hemingway Cottage is a single-story frame structure with a gabled roof and white clapboard siding measuring 20 feet by 40 feet. The main section of the cottage contains the sleeping and living rooms, along with a bathroom and utility closet. A smaller section contains the kitchen; a breezeway, originally screened but now enclosed, connects the two sides. The interior is covered with unpainted clapboard. The kitchen has been modernized.
A smaller "annex" building, constructed a few years after the main cottage, stands a few yards away. A modern garage is located behind the cottage.

## In literature

Hemingway used the northern Michigan setting in a number of his works, most featuring his character Nick Adams. The cottage appears in "The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife," "Ten Indians," "The Indians Moved Away," "The Last Good Country," and "Wedding Day."

## Images

* Windemere cottage (c. 1920)
* Windemere cottage (c. 1920)
* Windmere cottage and Walloon Lake, Michigan. (c. 1920)
* Cottage, looking north (1974)
* West end of the cottage, looking north (1974)
* East end of the cottage (1974)
* View of the annex, looking west (1974)
# Shubert Theatre (Boston)

The Shubert Theatre is a theatre in Boston, Massachusetts, at 263–265 Tremont Street in the Boston Theater District. The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1980.

## History

Architect Thomas M. James (Hill, James, & Whitaker) designed the building, which seats approximately 1,600 people. Originally conceived as The Lyric Theatre by developer Charles H. Bond, it was taken over by The Shubert Organization in 1908 after Bond's death. The theater was named in honor of Sam S. Shubert, middle brother of the Shubert family, who had died in 1905.
The theater opened on January 24, 1910, with a production of Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, starring E. H. Sothern and Julia Marlowe.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places—as the Sam S. Shubert Theatre—in 1980. In February 1996, the Wang Center for the Performing Arts signed a 40-year lease agreement to operate the theatre with the Shubert Organization, which continues to own the building and property.
The theatre reopened after renovation in November 1996, as the first stop on the first national tour of the musical Rent. The Boch family became the namesake of the center in 2016, making the full name of the theatre the Shubert Theatre at the Boch Center.

## Pre-Broadway engagements

* 1928: Here’s Howe
* 1949: South Pacific
* 1950: Arms and the Girl, Call Me Madam, Out of This World
* 1951: The King and I, Paint Your Wagon, A Month of Sundays
* 1952: Three Wishes for Jamie
* 1953: Me and Juliet, John Murray Anderson's Almanac
* 1954: By the Beautiful Sea, The Pajama Game, Fanny, Hit the Trail
* 1955: Ankles Aweigh, Damn Yankees, Reuben, Reuben, Pipe Dream
* 1956: The Amazing Adele, The Most Happy Fella, Ziegfeld Follies of 1956, Shangri-La, Bells Are Ringing, Happy Hunting
* 1957: New Girl in Town, Jamaica
* 1958: Flower Drum Song
* 1959: Juno, Destry Rides Again, Take Me Along, The Sound of Music, Fiorello!, The Pink Jungle
* 1960: Lock Up Your Daughters!, Tenderloin, Camelot
* 1961: Kean
* 1963: 110 in the Shade
* 1964: Funny Girl, Golden Boy, Ben Franklin in Paris, Bajour, Baker Street
* 1965: Kelly, Do I Hear a Waltz?, The Roar of the Greasepaint - The Smell of the Crowd, Hot September
* 1966: Mame, The Apple Tree, Cabaret, Breakfast at Tiffany's
* 1967: Darling of the Day
* 1968: Her First Roman, Zorba
* 1970: Company, Two By Two, No, No, Nanette
* 1971: Prettybelle, Lolita, My Love, On the Town
* 1972: Sugar
* 1973: Molly
* 1974: Gypsy
* 1975: Pacific Overtures
* 1976: Rex, The Baker's Wife
* 1978: The Prince of Grand Street
* 1981: Dreamgirls
* 1983: Private Lives
# Aston Park, Flintshire

Aston Park, also known as Aston, is a village in the community of Hawarden, in the principal area of Flintshire, north Wales. It is near to Hawarden and Shotton, alongside the A494 road, and it is often incorrectly referred to as Higher Shotton. It is situated in a fairly urban area but there is still much countryside - Wepre Country Park is only a short distance away. In 2021 it had a population of 2850.
In the village there are some shops, a hairdresser, an Indian takeaway, a bowling green, a park, a primary school and a hospital, Deeside Community Hospital. Aston Park Rangers is the local football team.
# Black Suspension Bridge

The Black Suspension Bridge (also known as the Kaibab Trail Suspension Bridge) spans the Colorado River in the inner canyon of Grand Canyon National Park. The span length is 440 feet (130 m). The bridge is part of the South Kaibab Trail and is the river crossing used by mules going to Phantom Ranch. The Black Bridge and Silver Bridge, located about 700 metres (2,300 ft) downstream, are the only spans in hundreds of river miles.

## History

Before 1907, the only way to cross the river was by boat, a dangerous method which cost many lives. Then, outdoorsman David Rust built a privately-operated cableway. The cableway was a 6 by 10 feet (2 by 3 m) steel cage large enough for one mule or several people that would carry passengers across the river, but the passage was considered precarious. Theodore Roosevelt used the cableway in 1913. The second crossing was a suspension bridge that lacked stiffness. It was built in 1920 and proved to be too flexible to safely carry pedestrians across the river as the number of visitors to the park was increasing.
Black Bridge was designed by Ward Webber and constructed by John Lawrence. The Black Bridge was built in 1928. It would remain the only crossing of the river for hundreds of river miles until the Silver Bridge was built just downstream within the park during the 1960s. As motorized vehicles could not access the construction site, humans and mules transported the 122 tons in materials down the 9 miles (14 km) of trail. Walking single file, 42 Havasupai tribesmen carried the one-ton, 550-foot (170 m) suspension cables.

## Recognition

The bridge was documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in 1984. On February 23, 2019, the bridge was recognized as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers, saying, "The Kaibab Trail Suspension Bridge is a prime example of engineering innovation. Engineering this bridge at the base of one of the world’s greatest wonders—the Grand Canyon—illustrates the resourcefulness and innovative spirit of the civil engineers responsible for this project." As of 2019, the bridge has remained unchanged since it was constructed 91 years ago.
# John Johnston (chemist)

John Johnston (October 13, 1881 – September 12, 1950) was a Scottish-born American chemist.

## Early life

A native of Perth, Scotland, Johnston was born on October 13, 1881.
He earned a bachelor's of science degree in 1903 and a doctor of science in 1908. From 1903 to 1905, Johnston's studies at St. Andrews University were funded by the Carnegie Scholarship.

## Career

Johnston began working at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1907, leaving the next year for a position at the Geophysical Laboratory at the Carnegie Institution for Science. In 1916, Johnston became head of research for the American Zinc, Lead and Smelting Company, subsequently moving to the U.S. Bureau of Mines in 1917, and the National Research Council in 1918. He taught at Yale University starting in 1919.
From 1920, Johnston served as the school's first Sterling Professor. He resigned the position in 1927, returning to industry as head of research for the U.S. Steel Corporation. He was a member of several scientific societies, serving on the editorial board of the American Chemical Society from 1914 to 1923, and as councilor in 1936. Johnston also led the Electrochemical Society as president between 1934 and 1935.
Johnston retired from U.S. Steel in 1946 and relocated to Southwest Harbor, Maine, where one of his sons lived.

## Personal life

Johnston married Dorothy Hopkins, with whom he had a daughter and two sons.

## Death

Johnston died in 1950, aged 68. He is interred in Mount Height Cemetery in Southwest Harbor, Maine. His wife survived him by three years, and was buried beside him.
# Cook Islands at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Cook Islands competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Swimming

Swimmers from the Cook Islands have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Temaruata Strickland | 50 m freestyle | DNS | DNS | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Temaruata Strickland | 100 m backstroke | 1:10.89 | 66 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Tracy Keith-Matchitt | 50 m freestyle | 27.16 | 60 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tracy Keith-Matchitt | 100 m freestyle | 57.85 | 51 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# The Practice of Joy Before Death

The Practice of Joy Before Death is an album by the American alternative rock band Pond, released in 1995. Its first single was "Glass Sparkles in Their Hair".

## Production

The album was produced by Pond and Adam Kaspar. Pond started the album in a basement studio, using an 8-track and recording at different times and with different instruments; Kaspar then remixed some of the songs.
The band filtered its vocals through a megaphone on "Carpenter Ant"; they used a sitar on "Sundial". "Van" is an ode to Pond's mode of transportation during tours.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B+ |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Daily Breeze | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Vancouver Sun | |
Trouser Press stated: "Largely repudiating pop, the trio ... head toward the emo-core of bands like Polvo and Sunny Day Real Estate." The Calgary Herald concluded that "few musicians can actually balance raw instinct and fashionable music so beautifully." The Vancouver Sun determined that Pond "churn out a kind of guitar pop that comes from growing up with Pere Ubu, the Pixies and Sonic Youth as songwriting models." Robert Christgau praised "Van" and "Sideroad".
The Washington Post wrote that Pond's "sound is neither pop nor ('Carpenter Ant' aside) metal but swoony low-tech psychedelia; such trippy songs as 'Magnifier' and 'Glass Sparkles in Their Hair' employ droning, circular riffs and the heavily mutated sounds of toy pianos and (apparently) whatever else was lying around." Guitar Player called the album "utterly unpredictable indie-rock chock-full of melodic songs, deep textures, and moods that spirit you away with your balance shaken." The Philadelphia Inquirer opined that Pond "returns to the best elements of its previous effort, while managing to sound more accomplished." The Dallas Observer thought that "the sound is alternately beautiful and harrowing, songs that jangle along their way until they erupt into bizarre bursts of feedback or minor-chord riffs."
AllMusic wrote that "the less-is-more production and incisive songwriting make The Practice of Joy Before Death the best of Pond's three albums." The A.V. Club labeled The Practice of Joy Before Death the band's "masterpiece."

## Track listing

* Sideroad
* Mubby's Theme
* Union
* Magnifier
* Patience
* Ol' Blue Hair
* Sundial
* Glass Sparkles in Their Hair
* Van
* Happy Cow Farm Family
* Carpenter Ant
* Artificial Turf
* Rock Collection
* Gagged & Bound
# Citrus Park, Arizona

Citrus Park is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. The population was 5,194 at the time of the 2020 census, an increase of 28.9% over the population of 4,028 in 2010.
Citrus Park is served by the Waddell, Arizona post office. Citrus Park neighborhoods are served by irrigation water.

## Geography

Citrus Park is on the western side of the Phoenix metropolitan area. It is bordered to the south by Goodyear and to the east by Glendale. Perryville Road, which forms the western boundary of Citrus Park, is technically within the Glendale city limits, indicating a potential westward extension of Glendale into Citrus Park in the future. Northern Avenue is the northern boundary of Citrus Park. The community is 25 miles (40 km) west-northwest of downtown Phoenix.

## Demographics
### 2020 census data

Population by race and ethnicity :
| Race and ethnicity | Population | % of total population |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 42 | 0.809% |
| Asian | 93 | 1.791% |
| Black or African American | 122 | 2.349% |
| Hispanic or Latino of any race | 1,006 | 19.369% |
| Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.039% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 3,713 | 71.486% |
| Some other race | 330 | 6.353% |
| Two or more races | 611 | 11.764% |
| White | 3,994 | 76.896% |

### American Community Survey data

Information from American Community Survey 2016-2020 five-year estimates:
Quick information :
| Statistic | Value |
| Land area | 4.953 sq mi |
| Total population | 5,194 |
| Median household income | $108,750 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 28.0% |
| Employment rate | 56.6% |
| Total housing units | 1,680 |
| Without health care coverage | 6.5% |
| Total households | 1,615 |
Population by age range :
| Age range | % of total population |
| Under 5 years | 3.9% |
| Under 18 years | 23.0% |
| 18 years and over | 77.0% |
| 65 years and over | 14.5% |
# Gaius Fabius Agrippinus

Gaius Fabius Agrippinus was a Roman senator active in the mid-second century AD, who held a number of offices in the emperor's service. Agrippinus served as suffect consul for the nundinium October-December 148 with Marcus Antonius Zeno as his colleague. A remarkable commonality between Agrippinus and his colleague Zeno is that they were also consecutive governors of Thracia: Géza Alföldy dates Zeno's tenure from around the year 140 to about 143, and Agrippinus' from 143 to about 146.
The origins of Agrippinus lie in the port city of Ostia, where his family is known to have owned a house. Here a couple of fragmentary inscriptions have been found that offer the first steps of a cursus honorum that has been connected to Agrippinus, but Anthony Birley admits that these might apply to a homonymous descendant mentioned by Cassius Dio who was governor of Syria in 218 or 219.
The testimony of these stones are as follows. He began as one of the quattuorviri viarum curandarum which oversaw road maintenance within the city of Rome, one of the four boards that comprised the vigintiviri. Serving as one of these minor magistracies was considered an important first step in a senator's career. Next was service as a military tribune with Legio II Augusta, which was stationed in Roman Britain at the time. Agrippinus is then documented as quaestor of the public province of Roman Cyprus, which qualified him to be a senator, which is followed by the magistracies of aedile cerialis then praetor, where our material ends.
Nothing further is known of Agrippinus after his consulate.
# Frederick Spangenberg House

The Frederick Spangenberg House is a historic house in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. It was built from 1864 to 1867 as the residence of a farm in what was then rural land outside the urban center. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 for having local significance in the theme of architecture. Now enveloped by a 20th-century residential neighborhood, it was nominated for being one of the oldest limestone farmhouses preserved in Saint Paul.

## History

Frederick Spangenberg was a German immigrant who built a prosperous dairy farm and milk-distribution business. He also designed this house for himself and his wife Anna. Its yellow limestone walls came from banks of the Mississippi River and hauled by stone-boat over snow to the building site. When the house was under construction, the Spangenbergs lived in a log cabin on one end of the property, near where Jefferson and Cretin avenues intersect today. When completed in 1867, the house was surrounded by an 80-acre (32 ha) dairy farm, well outside the Saint Paul city limits.
Today the house is surrounded not by fields and barns but by the paved streets and ample houses of the Macalester–Groveland neighborhood. Sited on a wooded lot, the house at 375 Mount Curve Boulevard—a two-story Greek Revival with two-foot-thick (0.6 m), random coursed walls—is somewhat obscured from the street by tall hedges. A one-story appendage originally served as a kitchen but was converted into a sitting room in 1932 by two of the Spangenberg sons, who lived in the house after their parents' deaths. The sons also transformed the first-floor bedroom into a kitchen, the parlor into a dining room, and one of the four upstairs bedrooms into a bathroom.
In 1954 the Spangenbergs' youngest granddaughter, Gertrude M. Yates, and her husband moved in and updated the interior while preserving its historic integrity. Then almost a century old, the house still contained a wine cellar complete with wooden casks and wine press, paddles and crocks for butter- and cheesemaking, and a cabbage cutter used for large-scale production of sauerkraut—a source of vitamins in the winter. The Yates family lived in the house until 1972, marking the end of the Spangenberg era. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# UN Russian Language Day

UN Russian Language Day (Russian: День русского языка Организации Объединённых Наций) is observed annually on June 6. The event was established by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2010. UN Russian Language Day coincides with the birthday of Alexander Pushkin, a Russian poet who is considered the father of modern Russian language.
The initiative of the UN Language Days was launched in February 2010 in order to celebrate multilingualism and cultural diversity and to promote equal use of all six of the UN's official working languages throughout the organization.
# Ana Mena

Ana Mena Rojas (born 25 February 1997) is a Spanish singer and actress. She began her career in 2009 in the TV series Marisol, la película (2009). In 2010, she participated in Disney's musical reality show My Camp Rock 2 ending up as the winner, and to Sanremo Music Festival 2022.
Her musical career began in 2016, when she released her debut single "No Soy Como Tú Crees". Mena has also collaborated with many international artists. In 2018, she gained popularity in Italy with the song D'estate non Vale with Fred De Palma. The unexpected Italian success was a game changer in her career. Since then, she managed to deliver several hit songs both in Italy and Spain, becoming one of the most listened Spanish artists of the streaming era.
On May 12, 2022, she released the single *Quiero Decirte*, in collaboration with Abraham Mateo, which later achieved four platinum certifications.
Hugely popular in Spain and Portugal, Ana Mena has also gained a significant fanbase in France, Italy, Romania, Greece, Malta and Egypt.
According to her record label, Sony Music, as of 2024, she was credited for sales equivalent to 1 Diamond cetification in France, besides 60 Platinum and 10 Gold certifications in between Italy and Spain.

## Career

Two of Ana Mena's recent singles, "Música Ligera" and "Un Clásico", are covers of Italian pop songs: "Musica leggerissima" by Colapesce and Dimartino and "Superclassico" by Ernia, respectively.
Mena released her debut album, Índex, on 11 May 2018, and her second studio album, Bellodrama, on 24 March 2023.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2008, 2010 | Qué vida más triste | Sara | 2 episodes |
| 2009 | Marisol, la pelicula | Pepi | Television film |
| 2010 | My Camp Rock | Herself / Contestant | Winner (season 2) |
| 2010 | Supercharly | Veronica Navarro | Main role |
| 2013 | Como alas al viento | Gloria Mohedano | Television film |
| 2013–2014 | Vive cantando | Paola Ruiz Almagro | Main role |
| 2013–2020 | Tu cara me suena | Herself / Performer | 3 episodes |
| 2020 | Sanremo Music Festival 2020 | Herself / Guest | Annual music festival |
| 2022 | Sanremo Music Festival 2022 | Herself / Contestant | Annual music festival |
| 2022 | Welcome to Eden | Judith | Recurring role |
| 2022 | Idol Kids | Herself / Judge | Talent show |
| 2023 | The Resistance | Herself / Guest | Episode dated March 30, 2023 |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2011 | The Skin I Live In | Young Norma Ledgard | |
| 2018 | Journey to a Mother's Room | Bea | |

## Discography

* Index (2018)
* Bellodrama (2023)
# Jada

Jada can refer to:

## People

* Jada (given name), a feminine given name derived from Jade
* Jada (biblical figure), a figure in the first Book of Chronicles of the Old Testament
* Ja'da bint al-Ash'at, wife of Hasan bin Ali

## Places

* Jada, Adamawa, a town and Local Government Area in Nigeria
* Jada e Maiwand, a shopping center in Kabul, Afghanistan
* Rind Jada, a village in Lodhran, Pakistan

## Films

* Jada (2008 film), an American drama film
* Jada (2019 film), an Indian sports film

## Music

* Jada (band), a pop girl group from Boston
* Jada (singer), a Danish singer
* "Ja-Da", a 1918 song by Bob Carleton
* The Jada Kings, an American rock and roll band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 2006
* "Jada", a song written and performed by the Pointer Sisters on their self-titled debut album

## Other uses

* JADA (sail boat)
* Jada Toys, a manufacturer of collectible die-cast model cars
* Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA), a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal