OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dorian Zachai

Dorian (Dohrn) Zachai (1932 – 2015) was an American fiber artist. Her work was included in the 1963 exhibition Woven Forms at the Museum of Contemporary Crafts in New York City. She is considered an important innovator in the field of fiber art.

## Biography

Zachai was born in 1932. She worked in the off-loom weaving style to create sculptures. Her work was included in the 1963 exhibition Woven Forms at the Museum of Contemporary Crafts, the 1969 exhibition Objects: USA at SAAM and the Museum of Contemporary Crafts, and the 1971 exhibition Deliberate Entanglements at the UCLA Art Galleries.
Zachai died in Vermont in 2015.
Her work is in the Museum of Arts and Design and some of her papers are in the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives.

## Legacy

The Vermont Studio Center has a Dohrn Zachai Fellowship awarded to female visual artists aged 65 and older.
# Köroğlu Mountains

The Köroğlu Mountains (Turkish: Köroğlu Dağları) are a mountain range situated in the northern Turkey, north of Ankara. It rises along the North Anatolian Fault and the Black Sea.
This range crosses the provinces of Bolu, Çankırı and Çorum, and its limits are Sakarya River, to the west, and Kızılırmak River, to the east.
The highest place, situated south of Bolu, is an andesitic formation, constituted by a plateau where is situated the highest point of this range, Köroğlu Tepesi, at 2,499 m (8,200 ft) above sea level.
Two ski resorts near Köroğlu Tepesi were inaugurated: Kartalkaya and Sarialan, with elevations between 1,900 m (6,233 ft) and 2,378 m (7,802 ft).
On 21 January 2025, a fire broke out at the Grand Kartal Hotel in Kartalkaya. At least 78 people were killed, while 51 others were injured.
# Jane Austen College

Jane Austen College is a secondary free school located in Norwich, owned by the Inspiration Trust, that opened in September 2014.

## History

Plans for the school were announced in March 2013 with the intention to locate in central Norwich. Jane Austen College was approved by the Department for Education, on 22 May 2013, to open in September 2014.

## Academic organisation

The school has an admission number of 180 students per year between Years 7 and 11, and a smaller sixth form. There is an extended school day, with optional sessions running until 5.30pm three days a week for students to complete homework on site. Within the school day students spend dedicated time on an ‘elective’ until year 11, activity of their choice such as choir, football, Dungeons and Dragons, dancing or STEM studies. There is a shorter end time on Mondays and Fridays of 3pm.
The school has chosen to compress Key Stage 3 into 2 years, and operate a three-year Key Stage 4 when students are studying GCSEs.

## Qualifications offered

The school offers a range of GCSEs with core subjects comprising English, maths, science, PE, humanities, and modern foreign languages as well as options including Latin, engineering, dance, drama, business studies and computer science. Further qualifications such as the Arts Awards or Duke of Edinburgh's Award are also available through the school's electives programme.
A Level options at the sixth form focus on arts, English, drama, and the humanities, and there is a reciprocal arrangement with nearby Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form for students who wish to study science, psychology, computer science or maths. In 2018, 88% of A Level students achieved an A* - C grade.

## Physical education

Pupils travel to the University of East Anglia or The Hewett Academy for sports lessons and some electives. The facilities available at those sites allow teaching of units such as football, hockey, netball and swimming. In 2018 the Eileen Ash Sports Hall was opened on the edge of The Hewett Academy site for use by Jane Austen College.

## Ofsted judgements

In 2024, Jane Austen College received an Outstanding rating from Ofsted.
# Badel 1862

Badel 1862 d.d. is a Croatian alcoholic beverage company headquartered in Zagreb.
Today's Badel originated following the Second World War, after the communist government nationalized the companies Pokorny, Patria, Arko, Marijan Badel, and Badel-Vinoprodukt. In March 2011, Badel took over Eurobev d.o.o., which produces fruit juices and soft drinks.

## Brands

Badel 1862 produces some of the regionally most recognizable alcoholic brands, including:
* Spirits: Pelinkovac, Vigor Vodka, Travarica, Stara Šljivovica, William's, Loza, Prima Brand (formerly Prima Brandy), Glembay Vinjak, Cezar Vinjak, Zrinski Vinjak, Sax Gin
* Wines: Graševina Daruvar, Postup, Dingač, Ivan Dolac, Korlat
* Soft drinks: Voćko, Inka, Nara
Badel 1862 is also the distribution company for major alcohol and soft drink brands, such as:
* Rum: Bacardi
* Tequila: Sierra Tequila
* Amaro: Amaro 18 Isolabella
* Gin: Bombay Sapphire
* Whisky: Dewar's
* Amaretto: Disaronno
* Cognac: Otard Cognac
* Vodka: Grey Goose
* Coffee liqueur: Tia Maria
* Vermouth: Martini
* Soft drinks: Pepsi Cola, 7 Up, Mirinda
# Dave Burgess (politician)

David K. Burgess (born c. 1959) is a politician in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada, who was mayor of the city from 2002 to 2010. His father, Ken Burgess, was Mayor of Brandon from 1979 to 1989.

## Early life and career

Burgess was born as raised in Brandon. He has a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Manitoba, and operated a family meat-packing business before entering political life. He was first elected to the Brandon City Council in 1998, easily defeating two other candidates in the city's sixth ward. He was appointed to the board of the centre Keystone Centre, and spearheaded a movement to upgrade the facility's services.
Burgess was initially an ally of Mayor Reg Atkinson, although their political relationship deteriorated in early 2002. Burgess broke from Atkinson to support a casino for Brandon, and also opposed a municipal smoking ban that Atkinson favoured.

## Mayor of Brandon

Burgess won a surprisingly easy victory over former provincial cabinet minister James McCrae in the 2002 municipal election to succeed Atkinson as Mayor of Brandon. After the election, Burgess announced that he would support a province-wide smoking ban to remove what he called an "unlevel playing field" between Brandon and the surrounding communities. He also tried to relax Brandon's strict anti-smoking law in early 2003, but was unsuccessful.
In March 2003, Burgess entered into negotiations with Maple Leaf Pork regarding the use of high-membrane technology to cut water pollution from the firm's large Brandon plant. He wrote a public letter in support of a second shift for Maple Leaf's facility in September of the same year, arguing that it would create good jobs and be beneficial to the city.
Burgess opposes the principle of urban reserves, arguing that they create uneven market opportunities for business owners of different racial backgrounds. In 2004, Burgess presided over the arrival of the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry to their new station in Brandon.
Burgess has presided over a period of economic growth for the City of Brandon. The 2001 Canadian census showed the city's population as 43,000; Burgess has argued that its population may grow to 50,000 by 2008. In 2005, he called for a more centralized coordination of services between he city and surrounding communities.
Burgess is a less charismatic and more conciliatory politician than Reg Atkinson, his predecessor as mayor. He was re-elected with around 60% support in 2006.
He was defeated by Shari Decter Hirst in the 2010 municipal election.

## Provincial politics

Burgess is a supporter of the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba.
# Rape in Taiwan

Rape in Taiwan is sexual assault involving sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent in the nation. Victims and perpetrators include Taiwan citizens, residents, and foreign nationals from a wide range of backgrounds and every social class.
Victims, some who are lured into sex trafficking in Taiwan, are raped in hotels and other locations throughout the country. There have been women deceived by perpetrators in fake modeling photoshoots. Some are victims of drugging, gang rape, torture, murder, and sexual slavery. Victims suffer from physical and psychological trauma, ostracization, and, at times, suicide. Rapes and attempted rapes have been committed by students, teachers, artists, spa and massage workers, medical staff, Taiwan military personnel, and others.

## History

Rape was committed by Imperial Japanese Armed Forces personnel in Taiwan during the Asia–Pacific War. Comfort women from Taiwan were sex trafficked and sexually assaulted.
Rapes in the country in the 20th and 21st centuries include, but are not limited to, the rape and murder of Pai Hsiao-yen, the rape of Lin Yi-han, Justin Lee sex scandal, and crimes of Chang Tso-chi, Chen Jui-chin, Jung Myung-seok, and Sakuliu Pavavaljung.
In 1996, Taiwanese airman Chiang Kuo-ching was tortured into making a false confession rape and murder of a five-year-old girl and was executed in 1997.
# Angus and the Ducks

Angus and the Ducks is a 1930 American children's picture book written and illustrated by Marjorie Flack and published by Doubleday & Company. It is about an encounter between a Scottish terrier named Angus and two ducks, a "true story" according to Flack. The book's copyright was renewed in 1957, and it will enter the public domain on January 1, 2026.
The book was followed by four sequels: Angus and the Cat (1931), Angus Lost (1932), Wag-Tail Bess (1933, also known as Angus and Wag-Tail Bess), and Topsy (1935, also known as Angus and Topsy). Louise Seaman Bechtel noted the series' "clever relation of words to pictures; fine simplicity of both."
In 1997 the book was adapted for video by Weston Woods Studios.
# Alfred Müller (swimmer)

Alfred Müller (born 16 June 1948) is a retired East German swimmer. He won a silver medal in the 4×200 m freestyle relay at the 1966 European Aquatics Championships. Two years later his team finished seventh in this event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Sharples Homestead

The Sharples Homestead is an historic, American home that is located in West Chester, Chester County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History and architectural features

Built between 1799 and 1805, this historic structure is a 2+1⁄2-story, three-bay, brick dwelling that was designed in the Federal style. It has a two-story, two-bay wing with a 1+1⁄2-story, stone kitchen addition. A one-story kitchen addition was added to the front of the wing in 1884.
Also located on the property is a contributing, two-story carriage house that was built circa 1888. This property was continuously occupied by the Sharples family from its construction until 1985.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Octavio Augusto Ceva Antunes

Octávio Augusto Ceva Antunes was a professor of chemistry and pharmaceutics at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro who had published over 200 scientific articles during his veteran career at the university. Antunes had also served as consultant to the World Health Organization for the production of anti-HIV drugs for four years until 2008. He was among 228 passengers aboard Air France Flight 447 from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Paris, France, which disappeared over the Atlantic Ocean on 1 June 2009. His wife Patricia Nazareth Antunes and their 3-year-old son Matthew were also aboard.
# Minister of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs

Minister of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs of Bangladesh is minister in charge of the Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs, Government of Bangladesh. He is also the minister of all departments and agencies under the Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs.

## History

In 2004, Prime Minister Khaleda Zia restricted the amount of discretionary cash allocation Deputy Moni Swapan Dewan could spend. The government also allocated rice, 28 thousand tons for Bengalis, 10 thousand tons for Bangladesh Army, and 2.1 thousand tons for former rebels in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.

## Ministers

| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet |
| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) | From | To | Period | Political party | Cabinet |
| 1 | | | Kalparanjan Chakma কল্পরঞ্জন চাকমা (1922–2018) MP for Khagrachhari | 1 January 1998 | 15 July 2001 | 3 years, 195 days | Bangladesh Awami League | Hasina I |
| 2 | | | Justice Latifur Rahman লতিফুর রহমান (1936–2017) (Chief Adviser) | 15 July 2001 | 10 October 2001 | 87 days | Independent | Latifur (Caretaker) |
| 3 | | | Moni Swapan Dewan মনি স্বপন দেওয়ান (born 1954) MP for Rangamati (Deputy Minister) | 10 October 2001 | 29 October 2006 | 5 years, 19 days | Bangladesh Nationalist Party | Khaleda II |
| 4 | | | Lieutenant General (Retd.) Hasan Mashhud Chowdhury লেঃ জেনারেল (অব.) হাসান মশহুদ চৌধূরী (born 1948) (Adviser) | 29 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 | 74 days | Independent | Iajuddin |
| 5 | | | Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury ইফতেখার আহমেদ চৌধুরী (born 1946) (Adviser) | 11 January 2007 | 8 January 2008 | 362 days | Independent | Fakhruddin |
| 6 | | | Fakhruddin Ahmed ফখরুদ্দিন আহমেদ (born 1940 (Chief Adviser) | 8 January 2008 | 6 January 2009 | 364 days | Independent | Fakhruddin |
| 7 | | | Dipankar Talukdar দীপঙ্কর তালুকদার (born 1952) MP for Rangamati (Minister of State) | 6 January 2009 | 24 January 2014 | 5 years, 18 days | Bangladesh Awami League | Hasina II |
| 8 | | | Bir Bahadur Ushwe Sing বীর বাহাদুর উশৈ সিং (born 1960) MP for Bandarban (Minister of State until 2019) | 24 January 2014 | 9 January 2024 | 9 years, 350 days | Bangladesh Awami League | Hasina III |
| 8 | | | Bir Bahadur Ushwe Sing বীর বাহাদুর উশৈ সিং (born 1960) MP for Bandarban (Minister of State until 2019) | 24 January 2014 | 9 January 2024 | 9 years, 350 days | Bangladesh Awami League | Hasina IV |
| 9 | | | Kujendra Lal Tripura কুজেন্দ্র লাল ত্রিপুরা (born 1963) MP for Khagrachhari (Minister of State) | 11 January 2024 | 5 August 2024 | 207 days | Bangladesh Awami League | Hasina V |
| 10 | | | Supradip Chakma সুপ্রদীপ চাকমা (born 1961) (Adviser) | 8 August 2024 | Incumbent | 169 days | Independent | Yunus |
# 1930 European Rowing Championships

The 1930 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Meuse in the Belgian city of Liège. The competition was for men only and they competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+).

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Event | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time |
| M1x | Hungary Béla Szendey | | Italy Vincenzo Giacomini | | Denmark Arnold Schwartz | |
| M2x | Switzerland Helmut von Bidder Hans Hottinger | | Italy Michelangelo Bernasconi Alessandro de Col | | Netherlands Constant Pieterse Han Cox | |
| M2- | Poland Henryk Budziński Jan Mikołajczak | | Hungary Gusztav Götz Tibor Machan | | France Gaston Marchal Fernand Vandernotte | |
| M2+ | Italy Arturo Moroni Guglielmo Carubbi Angelo Polledri (cox) | | France Louis Draville Jean Cottez Blondiau (cox) | | Switzerland Erwin Allemann Marcel Heitsch Julien Cotts (cox) | |
| M4- | Italy Cesare Rossi Pietro Freschi Umberto Bonadè Paolo Gennari | | Switzerland Karl Schöchlin Hans Schöchlin Paul Käser Hans Niklaus | | Belgium León Vandooren Gaston Feys Jean Vain Walter Vergin | |
| M4+ | Denmark Aage Hansen Christian Olsen Walther Christiansen Richard Olsen Poul Richardt (cox) | | Italy Francesco Chicco Renato Felluga Nicolò Vittori Valerio Perentin Renato Petronio (cox) | | Netherlands P.S. Heerema E.E.J. Weber W.E.F. Winckel G. Slotboom N. Slotboom (cox) | |
| M8+ | United States Charles McIlvaine John Bratten John McNichol Myrlin Janes Joe Dougherty Dan Barrow George Chester Surner Thomas Mack (cox) | | Italy Vittorio Cioni Enrico Garzelli Guglielmo Del Bimbo Roberto Vestrini Dino Barsotti Eugenio Nenci Mario Balleri Renato Barbieri Cesare Milani (cox) | | Denmark Willy Sørensen Knud Olsen Sören Neegaard Ove Zøllner Bernhardt Møller Sørensen Willy Kruse Ernst Friborg Jensen Carl Schmidt Harry Gregersen (cox) | |
# Pierre-Chaumont Liadières

Pierre-Chaumont Liadières (28 September 1792 – 17 August 1858) was a French army officer, politician and playwright.

## Life

He was born in Pau and studied in Paris before entering the École polytechnique, from which he graduated in 1812 as an army engineer. He took part in the campaign in the Kingdom of Saxony, assisted at the battle of Leipzig and rose to the rank of lieutenant in 1813 before being captured the following year. During the Hundred Days he served in the armée du Nord and after Napoleon's defeat he remained under constant police surveillance until 1818, when he rejoined the army with the rank of captain of engineers, serving at Bayonne, Grenoble, Saint-Omer and Amiens.
He was part of the garrison of Paris on the outbreak of the 1830 Revolution, fighting on the barricades and being made an ordnance officer by Louis-Philippe. He was well-regarded at court and so was elected deputy for the fifth collège des Basses-Pyrénées (Orthez), replacing Pierre-Firmin Lestapis, who had been dismissed. He was part of the 'Court party' in the lower chamber and was constantly re-elected (on 21 June 1834, 4 November 1837, 2 March 1839, 9 July 1842 and 1 August 1846) right up until the end of Louis-Philippe's reign. He made frequent speeches and was on several committees.
He was made an officer of the Légion d'honneur in 1837, promoted to chef de bataillon du génie in 1841 and made an extraordinary conseiller d'État in 1846. After the French Revolution of 1848 he remained loyal to the July Monarchy and resigned from public life to devote himself to poetry and literature. In 1856 he took part in unsuccessful intrigues to get comte Molé into the Académie française.

## Selected works
### Tragedies

* Conradin et Frédéric, 5 acts, published 1820.
* Jane Shore, 5 acts, published 1824 [premiered at the Second Théâtre-français in Paris on 2 April 1824].
* Walsten, 5 acts, inspired by Wallenstein by Schiller, published 1829

### Comedies

* Jean sans-peur, 5 acts, published 1821.
* Les Bâtons flottants, 5 acts, verse [premiered at the Théâtre Français in Paris on 24 June 1851.]

### History and memoir

* Dix mois et dix-huit ans, Paris, 1849
* Souvenirs historiques et parlementaires (1791-1848), Paris, 1855

### Other

* Dioclétien aux Catacombes de Rome, dithyrambic poem on the consolations of religion, awarded a laurel wreath by the Académie d'Amiens at a public sitting on 26 August 1824

## Sources

* (in French) « Pierre-Chaumont Liadières », in Robert et Cougny, Dictionnaire des parlementaires français, 1889
# Henri Marie Lenoury

Henri Marie Lenoury (6 November 1771 – 25 September 1839), sometimes incorrectly called Noury, was a French general born in Craconville, France.

## Early life

As a student he was made a sub-lieutenant in the artillery school in Metz on 1 September 1789 and promoted to second lieutenant in the 7th regiment of foot artillery on 1 April 1791. He became first lieutenant on 6 February 1792 and captain on 26 July of the following year. He fought first in the war of 1793, in the Armée du Nord the next year, the Armée de l'Ouest for the subsequent two years and for five years after that in the armies of England and Italy.

## Later military career

He was battalion chief in the 8th regiment of foot artillery in 1803 and he was posted to the island of Elba until 1804 when he became squadron leader in the 1st Regiment of horse artillery.
Posted to the Armée des côtes in 1805, it was the same year that he received the Legion of Honour and commanded the artillery reserve cavalry in 1806. Promoted to Officer of the Order in 1806, he was victorious at the battle of Austerlitz and made Colonel of the 2nd regiment of foot artillery.
On 24 April 1806 he was posted to serve as Chief of Staff of the artillery of the V Corps and was wounded at Ostrołęka on February 6, 1807. In 1808 he served in the Spanish army, and achieved the rank of Brigadier-General in 1809, shortly after the capture of Sugolle, to which he contributed.
He was called to the German army on 2 September 1809 to command the Saxon artillery corps at the order of General Reynier and created Baron of the Empire around the same time. He returned to Spain on 20 January 1810 as command of the 2nd artillery of the Catalan Army (7th corps), and played an important part in the siege and capture of Figuières.
He commanded the artillery of the 7th and 12th corps of the Grande Armée in Russia and Saxony from 1 June 1812 to 24 December 1813 and witnessed the battles of Dresden, Leipzig and Hanau. He was made general of the division on 25 November 1813.
On December 22, commanding the artillery of the 1st corps, he arranged the defence of border areas in northern France. Louis XVIII appointed him Chevalier de Saint-Louis on 29 July 1814, and Commander of the Legion of Honor on August 5. Upon return from Elba, Napoleon employed him in the armée du Nord.

## After active service

In 1816 he was appointed an Inspector of Artillery, and on 1 May 1821 the king appointed him Grand Officier of the Legion of Honour and promoted him to the Advisory Committee and the General Inspectorate of Personnel and Artillery Equipment.
He was posted to the reserve of the General Staff on 15 August 1839 and died at Craconville on 25 September at the age of 67. His name is inscribed on the western part of the Arc de Triomphe.
# John Chervokas

John V. Chervokas (1936 – July 23, 2011) was an American advertising writer and executive. Chervokas created the Charmin's Mr. Whipple ad campaign, and wrote and coined the tagline, "Please don't squeeze the Charmin", which is used by the character in the television commercial.

## Biography

Chervokas was born in 1936 in Norwood, Massachusetts. He received his bachelor's degree in 1959 from Fordham University. Chervokas went to work in the advertising industry following his graduation from college. In 1964, while working for Benton & Bowles, Chevokas wrote the Mr. Whipple commercial and created the character's iconic plea to grocery shoppers, "Please don't squeeze the Charmin." The commercial proved a massive hit with consumers.
Chervokas did not publicly take credit for his work until he published a first-person piece entitled "Confession of a Creative Chief: "I Squeezed The Charmin" in Advertising Age on December 25, 1972. The commercial was later named the 51st best television spot of the 20th century by Advertising Age.
Chervokas went on to work in some of the industry's most prominent ad agencies. He served as the vice chairman and chief creative officer of Warwick Advertising. Chervokas also worked at William Esty Co., Grey Advertising (now known as Grey Global Group) and McCann Erickson. He finally moved to Sudler & Hennessey, where he worked as the agency's chief creative officer and vice chairman until his retirement from advertising in 1994.
Chervokas served as the president of the school board of the Ossining, New York, school district during the 1970s. Following his retirement from advertising, he became the president of the Greater Ossining Chamber of Commerce during the middle of the 1990s. He was elected as an Ossining town supervisor from 1998 until 2008, when he voluntarily stepped down from the position due to declining health.
Chervokas died of complications of Parkinson's disease on July 23, 2011, at the age of 74. He was survived by his wife, Roseanna; daughter, Jessica; two sons, Josh and Jason; and three grandchildren.