OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sakhalin sculpin

The Sakhalin sculpin (Cottus amblystomopsis) is a species of amphidromous ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. It is found in eastern Russia to northern Japan. It reaches a maximum length of 20.8 cm. The Sakhalin sculpin was first formally described in 1904 by the Russian zoologist Peter Yulievich Schmidt with its type locality given as the Lyutoga River on Sakhalin. This species is sometimes placed in the subgenus Cephalocottus. The specific name is a misspelling of Ambystoma, the axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanus) combined with opsis, meaning "having the look of", and Schmidt described it as having a head that is "strongly dorsoventrally depressed, wide, nearly flat dorsally, abruptly sloping laterally, similar to the head of an axolotl" (translation).
# Siena–Ampugnano Airport

Siena–Ampugnano Airport (Italian: Aeroporto di Siena-Ampugnano) (IATA: SAY, ICAO: LIQS) was a small military airfield in Ampugnano, near Siena, in Tuscany, Italy. All employment has been terminated in 2014.
2008 the site has been proposed for a new international airport capable of handling 4 million passengers a year by 2020. Since 2003 the project has met widespread local opposition. Upon request about current status and future of the airport in November 2016 the Siena Comune confirmed by eMail: ″the airport of Siena is not operating″. As of January 2017, the field is mentioned as being operated by Sky Services. There are however indications of rather high rates, opposed to limited levels of service.

## History

During World War II, the facility was known as Malignano Airfield. It was a major United States Air Force Twelfth Air Force base of operations during the Italian Campaign.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 634 feet (193 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 1,393 by 30 metres (4,570 ft × 98 ft).
# Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

The Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is a large primeval forest located in south-western Uganda and is located in three districts of Kisoro, Kabale and Kanungu. The Bwindi forest is on the edge of the Albertine Rift, the western branch of the East African Rift, at elevations ranging from 1,160 to 2,607 metres (3,806 to 8,553 ft). The forest contains around 160 species of trees and over 100 species of ferns. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Reserve was set up in 1942 on the rim of the Rift Valley.

## Origin of name

The name Bwindi is derived from the Runyakitara word Mubwindi and means "a place full of darkness". This name comes from the extensive stands of bamboo interspersed amongst the larger forest hardwoods. The bamboo and thick ground cover of ferns, vines, and other plant growth severely hinder direct access on foot. Also known as the "Place of Darkness", the forest is on the edge of the western arm of the Great Rift Valley, only a few kilometers from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) border and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of the Virunga Mountains.

## Wildlife

The forest is one of the most biologically diverse areas on Earth. Half of the world's population of the highly endangered mountain gorillas live within its borders. The forest has been recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization as a World Heritage Site for its biological significance.
At present the forest is believed to contain 120 mammals species, 348 bird species, 220 butterfly species and 27 frog species. Included among the mammals are forest elephants and yellow-backed duikers. While mountain gorillas are the most notable of the forest's primates (provides shelter to more than half the world’s population of Mountain Gorillas), other residents include chimpanzees, blue monkeys, l’Hoest’s monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, vervet monkeys and black-and-white colobus monkeys. The forest's birds include great blue turacos, black-billed turacos, black bee-eaters, African green broadbills, handsome francolins, African black ducks and Cassin’s grey flycatchers, white-tailed blue flycatcher, brown-necked parrot, and white-bellied robin chat.

## Socioeconomic struggles

The forest has been described as "Riven by disputes and crosshatched by historical, political, and biological borders" by researcher Craig Stanford, co-director of the park's Jane Goodall Research Center. The forest is the traditional home of the Batwa people, a marginalized community within Ugandan society.

## Establishment of a national park

In 1991, the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park was established, adjacent to the Uganda, Rwanda and DRC border region. The park was created to protect the forest's mountain gorilla population from poachers and habitat destruction. Gorilla treks are led on a daily basis into different sections of the forest so that trekkers can see the mountain gorillas and in so doing generate necessary funds for the protection of these endangered primates. The Batwa people lost their traditional hunting grounds through the establishment of the park.
# Thomas Locke

Thomas Locke (June 16, 1824 – January 27, 1884) was a farmer and political figure. He represented Stanstead in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1867 to 1875 as a Conservative.
He was born in Barnston, Lower Canada, the son of Levi Locke and Sally Clement, both natives of New Hampshire. Locke was a captain in the militia and was mayor of Barnston in 1864 and 1865. He also served as school commissioner and justice of the peace. In 1846, he married Lydia E. Howard. Locke was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1875. He died in Barnston at the age of 59.
# Antonio Rodotà

Antonio Rodotà (24 December 1935–23 February 2006) was the fifth Director General of the European Space Agency (ESA), serving from 1997 until 2003. He died in Rome on February 23, 2006, aged 70. He was the brother of Stefano Rodotà, a former Italian politician proposed by Movimento 5 Stelle as President of the Italian Republic. He belongs to Arbëreshë people from Cosenza area in Southern Italy.

## Early years

Rodotà was born on 24 December 1935 in Cosenza, Italy. He came from the Arbëreshë community of San Benedetto Ullano. After graduating from University of Rome in 1959 as an electronics engineer, he began his career with SISPRE SpA, Italy.

## Career

In 1965 he served as Italian delegate to NATO in Paris, then joined Italian company Selenia from 1966 to 1980, followed by three years as head of the Compagnia Nazionale Satelliti. He then moved on to Alenia-Spazio in 1983 where he held a series of senior positions before becoming chief executive in 1995. Under his leadership, Alenia became a supplier of space hardware for the International Space Station.

## European Space Agency

Before joining ESA, he was director of the Space Division of Finmeccanica (Italy) and a member of the boards of several international companies, as well as Arianespace.
During his term of office at ESA, Rodotà was an active advocate of international cooperation, a promoter of European space activities, and was one of the founders of the Galileo European satellite navigation system.

## Tribute

ESA's next Director General Jean-Jacques Dordain paid tribute by saying,
   Antonio Rodotà led ESA into the 21st Century. I feel honoured to have had the opportunity to follow his path and to build on the foundations he laid for a renewed Europe in space.

## Sources

* Antonio Rodotà
# GetJar

GetJar is an independent mobile phone app store founded in Lithuania in 2004, with offices in Vilnius, Lithuania and San Mateo, California.

## History

The company was founded by Ilja Laurs in 2004, who is currently its Executive Chairman, and Chris Dury, who is the CEO. Accel Partners and Tiger Global Management are among the investors.
GetJar was started by developers for developers in 2004 as an app beta testing platform. The platform started making free apps available in early 2005.
In February 2014, GetJar was acquired by Sungy Mobile. Sungy is based in China and is said to have paid over $5 million in cash and the then market value of $35 million in Sungy stocks.
As of early 2015, the company provides more than 849,036 mobile apps across major mobile platforms including Java ME, BlackBerry, Symbian, Windows Mobile and Android and has over 3 million downloads per day. GetJar allows software developers to upload their applications for free through a developer portal. In June 2010, about 300,000 software developers added apps to GetJar resulting in over one billion downloads. In July 2011, GetJar had over two billion downloads.
In 2020 it was reported, that the downfall of GetJar marketplace was also affected by malware risks inside the website and the apps.
# Doddifoenus burksi

Doddifoenus burksi is a species of wasp found in India. It was named after Roger A. Burks, an entomologist. It was first observed and described from Belur in Karnataka. A pair of them were observed mating and later parasitizing a longhorn beetle larva.
# Toast

Toast most commonly refers to:
* Toast (food), bread browned with dry heat
* Toast (honor), a ritual in which a drink is taken
Toast may also refer to:

## Places

* Toast, North Carolina, a census-designated place in the United States

## Books

* Toast (play), a 1999 play by Richard Bean
* Toast, a memoir by Nigel Slater
* "A Toast" (anthem) ("Zdravljica"), a poem by France Prešeren and the Slovenian national anthem
* "A Toast", the title recorded in law for the North Carolina State Toast
* Toast: And Other Rusted Futures, a collection of short fiction by Charles Stross

## Film and TV

* The Toast (film), 2007 Chilean-Mexican film directed by Shai Agosin
* Toast (film), 2010 BBC film adaptation of Nigel Slater's autobiographical novel of the same name
* Toast of London, a British comedy television series, and its sequel Toast of Tinseltown
* "Toast" (Space Ghost Coast to Coast), a television episode
* Toasted TV, Australian children's television program
* "Toasted" (Generation), a television episode

## Music

* Toasting (Jamaican music), talking or chanting over a rhythm or beat by a deejay

### Albums

* Toast (Tar album), 1993
* Toast! (The Arrogant Worms album), 2004
* Toasted (album), by Fatso Jetson
* Toast (Neil Young & Crazy Horse album), a previously unreleased Neil Young album

### Songs

* "Toast" (song), by Streetband
* "Toast", a song by Tori Amos on the album The Beekeeper
* "Toast", a song by Heywood Banks
* "Toast", a song by Koffee from Rapture (EP)

## Computing and the Internet

* Toast (computing), an informational popup window
* Toast (NHN Entertainment), a web portal for mobile games
* Roxio Toast, a disc authoring and media conversion software program
* The Toast, a feminist general interest site
* Toast, Inc., a cloud-based restaurant software company
* Disguised Toast, sometimes known as Toast, a Canadian streamer, YouTuber, and Internet personality
# Deva Manikya

Deva Manikya (d. 1563), also spelt Deb Manikya, was the Maharaja of Tripura from 1520 to 1530. A son of the famous Dhanya Manikya, Deva initially continued his father's legacy of military conquests, though he ultimately proved to be less successful. A religiously zealous monarch, he was eventually killed in a conspiracy orchestrated by his spiritual guru.

## Reign

Deva Manikya, likely a younger son of Dhanya Manikya, succeeded to the throne after the death of his elder brother Dhwaja Manikya in 1520. That same year, he invaded and conquered the Bhulua Kingdom, located in what is now the Bangladeshi district of Noakhali. The city of Sonargaon was similarly captured and Deva is also believed to have held sway over Chittagong. However, his victories proved to be ephemeral since his rival, Sultan Nasrat Shah of Bengal, soon recaptured the latter region. It is also apparent that Sonargaon too was lost at some point, given that Deva's son celebrated his own conquest of the territory years later.
He was a deeply devout individual and followed the Shaktism tradition of Hinduism. After his conquests in Bhulua and Chittagong, Deva made a pilgrimage to the spring at Durasara (located in present-day Sitakunda) and performed a holy bath, striking coins to commemorate the event. One story relates that he once offered slaves as a sacrifice to the Fourteen Gods. However, when he was informed by the head priest that Mahadeva demanded an offering of the best commanders of the army, Deva had eight of his generals immolated as well.
Deva eventually became a disciple of a Tantric Maithil Brahmin named Lakshminarayana, who launched a conspiracy against him in 1530. He was eventually assassinated by Lakshminarayana, who had worked in collaboration with one of his queens. Deva's son by this queen, Indra Manikya II, was placed on the throne, though the Brahmin held the actual power in the kingdom. This continued until 1532, when Lakshminarayana was killed and the throne was taken by Deva's younger son, who became Vijaya Manikya II.
# Change (In the House of Flies)

"Change (In the House of Flies)", often referred to as "Change", is a song by American alternative metal band Deftones, released as the first single from their third album, White Pony, in May 2000. It remains their most commercially successful single to date, peaking at No. 3 in Billboard's Alternative Songs chart, No. 9 in the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and No. 53 in the UK Singles Chart. The song was featured on the MuchMusic compilation album Big Shiny Tunes 5.

## Musical style

The song's style is described as alternative metal, alternative rock, nu metal, shoegaze, hard rock and art rock.

## Music video

The music video, directed by Liz Friedlander, features the band playing at a party. The people attending have apathetic looks and wear animal masks. The video was shot at a Hollywood, California estate in May.
As of January 2025, the music video for "Change (In the House of Flies)" has over 60 million views on YouTube and was posted 15 years ago on their official account.

## Legacy

In 2012, Loudwire ranked the song number one on their list of the 10 greatest Deftones songs, and in 2020, Kerrang! ranked the song number two on their list of the 20 greatest Deftones songs.

## Other versions

* An acoustic version appeared on the MTV The Return of the Rock, Vol. 2 compilation, and was also included on the band's B-Sides & Rarities album.

## Notable covers

* British metalcore band Architects covered the song on their 2019 EP Spotify Singles.

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 54 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 53 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 3 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 5 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## In popular culture

The song has been featured in a number of films and television series, including:
* Little Nicky (2000).
* Queen of the Damned (2002).
* Dragon Ball Z: Cooler's Revenge (U.S. Funimation English dub) (2002).
* American Horror Story: Double Feature: Red Tide (2021).
* American Dad: Daesong Heavy Industries (2005)
* The Following: Chapter Two (2013)
* Major Crimes: Letting It Go (2014)
* Alias: Hourglass (2013)
* American Horror Story: Pale (2021).
# Lyces striata

Lyces striata is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1885.
# CSS Drewry

CSS Drewry was a gunboat of the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War. This wooden gunboat had a foredeck protected by an iron V-shaped shield. Classed as a tender, she was attached to Flag Officer French Forrest's James River Squadron sometime in 1863 with Master Lewis Parrish, CSN, in command.
In addition to transporting troops and other routine service, she took part in several engagements along the river prior to January 24, 1865, when, in Trent's Reach, she was destroyed by two shots from a 100-pounder rifle in a battery of the 1st Connecticut Artillery. The second hit exploded her magazine as she assisted CSS Richmond to get afloat; all but two of her crew had reached safety before the explosion. The wreck of the CSS Drewry was found by Clive Cussler in 1985, buried under the silt in upper reach of the old channel tidal flat about two hundred yards from south shore.

## Commanders

The commanders of the CSS Drewry were:
* William Harwar Parker (May-fall 1862)
* Master Lewis Parrish (around October 1863-May 1864)
* Lieutenant William B. Hall (May 19-May 21, 1864)
* Lieutenant William H. Wall (June 1864-January 23, 1865)
# The Bateman School

The Bateman School was a well known private school located in Chicago's "Gold Coast." From 1950 onward, the school was housed in the historic Patterson-McCormick Mansion. The school closed doors in the mid-1970s by financial pressures.
The Bateman School was founded at 1106 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, in 1937, when the director, Miss Alice C Bateman, graduated from Northwestern University. The school was co-educational and non-sectarian and had policies based on democratic principles. Five students attended the first day school when it opened at 1106 Lake Shore Drive.

## 1000 Lake Shore Drive

As enrollment increased, the school was moved in 1941 to 1000 Lake Shore Drive to accommodate over 300 students. At the close of the first year at the new location, the parents requested that a high school be added, and it was agreed that the Director would add a year of high school each successive year. In 1949 the school graduated its first senior high class of fourteen students. All these pupils were able to enter college without examinations, as the Bateman School had attained complete accreditation from the Office of Public Instruction in Springfield, IL.

## 20 East Burton Place

In the spring of 1950 a corporation was formed. The corporation purchased the former home of Cyrus McCormick, at 20 East Burton Place, as the new site for the school. In later years, this historic building became synonymous with Bateman School. The school received its full accreditation from the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, in nineteen states, and which is recognized throughout the country as well as abroad.
One stated goal was to prepare students to be, "citizens of the world." Languages studies included French, Spanish, Russian and Latin, and were offered in early grades.
The school closed its doors in 1976. In that same year, the building had become a liability and there was a move to demolish the building. Eventually the building was sold and developed into condos.
Ellen Bateman died Sep 8, 1966
Alice Bateman Craig passed at 82 years of age in June, 1996

## Camp McCormick

Camp McCormick was the satellite summer camp of the Bateman School. Located in Eagle River, Wisconsin, it offered horseback riding, camping, boating along with drama and academic courses for credit.

## Notable graduates

* Jane Steele - Actress and vocalist
* Brigid Bazlen - Hollywood actress
* Harry Rushakoff - Musician and drummer for rock band Concrete Blond
* Lani Hall Alpert - Vocalist and writer
* Jeffrey Brickman - Marketing/Advertising Exec: Created 1st digital/online ad & HDTV commercial campaigns
# John Gorrie Memorial Bridge

29°43′48″N 84°56′22″W﻿ / ﻿29.73008°N 84.939423°W﻿ / 29.73008; -84.939423
The John Gorrie Bridge carries US 98 and US 319 over the Apalachicola Bay. It connects Apalachicola, Florida, with Eastpoint, Florida. The original John Gorrie Bridge was built in 1935, replacing a ferry service between the two towns. It included a rotating section to allow passage of ships with high masts. The current bridge was built in 1988.

## Dedication

The Gorrie Bridge Opening Celebration was held on Armistice Day, November 11, 1935. Florida Governor David Sholtz cut the ribbon to officially open what was referred to as the Florida West Coast Scenic Highway.
# John Harris Bridge

The John Harris Bridge is a steel girder multilane highway bridge that carries Interstate 83 and the Capital Beltway across the Susquehanna River, connecting Harrisburg, Pennsylvania to Cumberland County (the East and West Shores of metropolitan Harrisburg). It is primarily used by commuters and local services, including the extensive local trucking industry, and also carries cross-river traffic to or from the counties of the lower Susquehanna Valley.

## History and architectural features

The bridge was named in honor of John Harris, Sr, an early eighteenth-century trader and ferry operator who was among the earliest Europeans to settle in the area, and whose son laid out the city he named after his father. It is also known locally as the South Bridge, in reference to the older Walnut Street, Market Street, and Harvey Taylor bridges upstream, which were the primary local automobile crossings at the time of its construction.
A product of the post-World War II growth of the Harrisburg suburbs, the bridge officially opened on January 22, 1960, as part of the Harrisburg Expressway. On the east shore, Central Iron and Steel and parts of the Shipoke neighborhood, both dating from the 19th century, were demolished to accommodate the bridge and its exit ramps into the downtown.
The bridge was widened to six lanes in 1982. In 1997, the Expressway and bridge were designated as part of the Capital Beltway which loops the metropolitan area. In 2015, as part of a nearby reconstruction project, a fourth northbound lane was opened, for a total of seven traffic lanes.
In 2020, the John Harris Bridge was one of nine bridges selected by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) for end-of-life replacement under its Pathways Major Bridge Public-Private Partnership (P3) Initiative. Because P3 costs were to be paid in part by tolling, the Dauphin and Cumberland County governments, state legislators, and business groups came out against the P3 Initiative or making the John Harris a toll bridge. Lawsuits were filed against PennDOT, and in June 2022, Pennsylvania’s Commonwealth Court permanently blocked the P3 Initiative. In July 2022, the state enacted Act 84, rescinding the bridge-tolling plan.
# John H. Cocke Memorial Bridge

The John H. Cocke Memorial Bridge is a bridge along U.S. Route 15 in the state of Virginia that crosses over the James River. Its northern terminus is at Bremo Bluff, VA and the Bremo Historic District in southern Fluvanna County and its southern terminus is at New Canton, Virginia in northern Buckingham County. The bridge is named in honor of John Hartwell Cocke, a notable Virginian whose Bremo Plantation was nearby and who once owned the property on which it was built.
The current bridge is a 10-span continuous steel plate girder bridge that is 1,735.5 feet long. It was completed in 2000 to replace an earlier bridge. The original bridge, built in 1934, was a combination beam and truss bridge 1,786 feet long with a roadway 24 feet wide.
Next to the JHC Memorial Bridge runs a deck plate girder bridge used by the privately owned Buckingham Branch Railroad to connect with the CSX Railroad line that runs along the north side of the James River. By 1885 the 17-mile Dillwyn to Bremo Bluff railroad spur had been built along with the rail bridge over the James at Big Rock. The current railroad bridge was built on the foundations of the original bridge which was washed away in 1972 by Hurricane Agnes.