OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mughron mac Ceannfaeladh

Mughron mac Ceannfaeladh (died 882) was Abbot of Clonfert.

## Biography

Mughron was a successor to Brendan. His death is listed in the Annals of the Four Masters but little else seems to be known of him. The abbatical succession at Clonfert during this era is unclear, and it is uncertain who preceded or succeeded him.
Other notable Irish eccleastical deaths in 882 included Maeltuile mac Fethghnach, Abbot of Glas Noedhen; Tuilelaith inion Uarghalach, Abbess of Kildare.
Events in Ireland and Connacht during his lifetime included:
* 878 - Cearbhall mac Cu Coirne, heir of Cashel, dies.
* 880 - Aenghus, son of Maelduin, heir apparent of the North, was beheaded by the Dal Araidhe.
* 881 - Death of Cormac mac Ceithearnach, Prior of Terryglass and Clonfert, half-lord of Lough Ree.
* 882 - A male child spoke at Craebh Laisre two months after his birth.
# William Astell

William Astell (13 October 1774 – 7 March 1847), was a Member of Parliament and eminent director of the East India Company.
Astell was the second son of Godfrey Thornton of Moggerhanger House, Bedfordshire, a director of the Bank of England. He assumed the name of Astell instead of Thornton in 1807 on succeeding to the Everton estate in Bedfordshire of his great-uncle, Richard Astell.
He was elected a member of the court of directors of the East India Company in 1800, and in the same year took his seat in the House of Commons as conservative member for Bridgwater, which borough he represented during six successive parliaments. He subsequently sat for the county of Bedfordshire until the day of his death.
Being a director of the East India Company for the unprecedented period of forty-seven years, he filled the offices of chairman and deputy-chairman several times, and was actively engaged in the discussion and settlement of most of the many important questions bearing upon Indian administration which arose during that lengthened period. He was chairman of the court at the commencement of the negotiations between that body and the government which preceded the enactment of the East India Company's Charter Act 1833. Although at first opposed to the abolition of the monopoly which the company enjoyed in respect of its trade with China, Astell eventually acquiesced in the settlement of the question made by Earl Grey's government. As chairman again in 1844 he took a leading part in the recall of Lord Ellenborough, whose policy as governor-general he considered to be highly detrimental to the good government of that country. He was averse to annexation, unless clearly required for the safety of the British possessions, and was a staunch advocate of the policy of respecting the religious feelings of the natives of India.
Astell was a deputy-lieutenant of the county of Bedford, lieutenant-colonel of the Bedfordshire militia, and colonel of the Royal East India Volunteers. He was also chairman of the Russia Company and of the Great Northern Railway, besides filling other important offices in the city of London. He was the first member drawn from the East India Company to become a Trustee of Morden College.
He married Sarah, the daughter of John Harvey of Ickwellbury, Bedfordshire and Finningley Park, Yorkshire, with whom he had 4 sons and 4 daughters. He was succeeded in turn by his eldest son Richard William Astell (1804–1864), a lieutenant-colonel in the Grenadiers, and his second son, John Harvey Astell, MP (1806–1887).
# Raisa Belyaeva

Raisa Vasilyevna Belyayeva (Russian: Раиса Васильевна Беляева; 25 December 1912 – 19 July 1943) was one of the first Russian female fighter pilots. She fought alongside Lydia Litvyak and was credited with up to three aerial victories. She died in combat, from causes unknown, in 1943.

## Early life

Belyayeva attended a technical institute for tanners in Kirov. After graduation she asked her old friend Olga Yamshchikova, a Leningrad flight instructor, to teach her to fly. Belyayeva soon proved herself an enthusiastic and indefatigable alumna. Before the war, she accumulated more than a 1,000 hours flight time and a hundred parachute jumps, instructing hundreds of parachutists. She also took part in many airshows over Tushino airfield, near Moscow.

## Military career

She took part in the Battle of Stalingrad and flew as an escort pilot for Nikita Khrushchev.
Belyaeya died in a crash on 19 July 1943.
# Eino Valle

Eino Valle (18 February 1932 – 21 June 1990) was a Finnish long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Paweł Kuczyński

Paweł Kuczyński is a Polish born political art satirist and philosopher who is anti-war.

## Awards

* 2013: silver plate at Salon of Antiwar Cartoons in Serbia.
* 2010: Silver prize at the Dicaco International Cartoon Contest.
* 2008: Golden hat at the international Cartoonfestival Knokke-Heist.
* Eryk Award (named after Eryk Lipiński) by the Association of Polish Cartoonists

## Exhibitions

He held an exhibition in Brussels.
In 2015 he exhibited at Cartoon Xira soon after the Charlie Hebdo incident.
# Atef Sadat

* This article is part of a series aboutAnwar Sadat
Early life and revolutionary activities
Assassination
Presidency
Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
Infitah
1977 Egyptian bread riots
Family
Jehan Sadat (wife)
Atef Sadat (brother)
Talaat Sadat (nephew)
Mohamed Anwar Esmat Sadat (nephew)
Portrayals
The Days of Sadat
Sadat (miniseries)
Legacy
Sadat Museum :
vte :
Mohamed Atef Anwar Sadat (Arabic: محمد عاطف أنور السادات; 13 March 1948 – 6 October 1973) was an Egyptian fighter pilot and war hero. In the first hour of the Yom Kippur War, he was killed in action while conducting an aerial raid on an airport in the Israeli-occupied Sinai Peninsula. He was the younger half-brother of the then Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, who was assassinated on the same day eight years later.

## Early life and career

Atef Sadat was born on 13 March 1948 in the village of Mit Abu El Kom, Tala District, in Monufia Governorate. He graduated from the Egyptian Air Academy in 1966, and spent two years in the Soviet Union, attending a training program on jet fighters and then fighter bombers (the Sukhoi Su-7).

## Yom Kippur War

On 5 October 1973, a state of readiness was launched at Bilbeis Airport, and every pilot ran a fighter inside the fortified aircraft complex, and the planes were armed with bombs and ready, but the mission was cancelled as this was a training exercise on assembling pilots.
During the First Egyptian Air Strike, Atef Sadat was part of Sukhoi Su-7 formation that attacked the Israeli Meliz airfield. In the course of the attack, Atef's plane was shot down and he was killed.

### Reports of his death

To avoid distracting her husband, Jehan Sadat waited until the eighth day of the war before breaking the news of his brother's death to him. He was first reported dead on 5 January 1974 by Egyptian newspapers. On 31 March 1974, a spokesman of the Israel Defense Forces disclosed that a search party had found his body in the sands of the western Sinai Peninsula and that it had handed him over to the Egyptian government. He was buried the same day in his hometown of Mit Abu El Kom.

## Awards and honours

Order of the Sinai Star: When the celebration was held to honor the heroes of October in the People's Assembly, Anwar Sadat received the Order of the Sinai Star in honor of his stepbrother's name, and the Minister of War, Ahmad Ismail Ali, handed him the medal.
# Confidente de secundaria

Confidente de secundaria, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Luis de Llano Macedo for Televisa and broadcast in 1996 by Canal de las Estrellas.
The series stars Alexis Ayala as Quico, Irán Castillo as Jackie and Flavio César as Héctor.

## Synopsis

Confidente de secundaria tells the story about the lives of some Mexican high school students which are linked through a famous radio show.

## Cast
### Main

* Alexis Ayala as Quico
* Irán Castillo as Jackie
* Flavio César as Héctor

### Recurring

* Julio Alemán as Simón
* Luis Gimeno as Ulises
* Hilda Aguirre as Marcela
* Margarita Isabel as Soledad
* Sergio Ramos as Eladio
* Ofelia Cano as Adriana
* Karyme Lozano as Marilú
* Charlie as Marcos
* Nora Salinas as Bianca
* Francesca Guillén as Belén
* Gerardo Quiroz as Polo
* Enrique Borja Baena as Yeyo
* María Luisa Alcalá as Connie
* Ricardo de Pascual as Anselmo
* Aurora Alonso as Delia
* José Luis Cordero as Apolonio
* Diego Schoening as Roberto
* Martha Aguayo as Mónica
* Beatriz Aguirre as Dinorah
* Julieta Rosen as Cristina
* Gustavo Rojo as Miramontes
* Alejandra Barros as Laura
# Li Jinglin

Li Jinglin, also known as Li Fangchen (1885–1931) was a deputy inspector-general and later army general for the Fengtian clique during the Chinese warlord era. He hailed from Zaoqiang County, Hebei province, China. After his military career was over he settled in Nanjing, and in 1927 moved to Shanghai. A renowned swordsman, he was known as "China's First Sword."

## Military and administrative career

In 1924, during the Second Zhili–Fengtian War, Li was commanding the Fengtian Second Army which aided Zhang Zongchang in his decisive victory at Longku; the engagement has been termed "probably the single most important engagement in Zhili's defeat." In November his troops occupied Tianjin, where they picked up half of Wang Chengbin's forces, and under his command a "repressive and predatory" regime was established--especially noted is the extent to which the local merchants were extorted. The US 15th Infantry Regiment, whose mission was to keep the Peking-Mukden Railway open, was based in Tianjin, and small skirmishes occurred between US troops and Li's forces. Like many other warlords who ruled Tianjin, Li was a member of the Green Gang. From December 1924 to December 1925 he was the administrator of Hebei province.
On 11 August 1925 when newly unionized workers at the Japanese-owned Yu Da Cotton Mill in Tianjin presented demands for improved conditions they were stopped by military police deployed by warlord Li Jinglin, the workers called for a strike and caused significant damage to the mill. Workers chased some of the police and factory security forces into the mill courtyard, fighting the police with pickaxes and cutting the factory phone lines. 10 people were killed in a police ambush the following day with several hundred being arrested. The disturbances led to arrests, casualties, and the subsequent suppression of unions by Li Jinglin as well as sending police to surveil unions in foreign Tianjin Concessions.
Li Jinglin participated in the Anti-Fengtian War of 1925-1926.

## Martial arts

One of Li's nicknames is "Magic Sword". He displayed great skill as a swordfighter and great interest in martial arts, especially Wudang chuan. Li was nicknamed "China's First Sword" and "God of the Sword." He was an expert in a variety of sword techniques, and later learned Wudang Sword from Song Weiyi, a renowned swordsman who also taught Fu Zhensong. His sword techniques were an amalgamation of the ancient Taoist and the newer baguazhang styles.
After his military career he opened a martial arts center in Nanjing, and became vice-president of the National Martial Arts Academy, also known as Central Hall for National Martial Arts (Zhongyang Guoshuguan), and now called the Central Guoshu Institute. On his initiative, a Yang-style tai chi was formalized, with Yang Chengfu as the most important of the contributors.
# María Nieves

María Nieves Rego (born September 6, 1934) is an Argentine tango dancer and choreographer who starred with her long time dance partner Juan Carlos Copes in the 1983 musical Tango Argentino.

## Early life

Born in the Saavedra district of Buenos Aires, she was the daughter of modest Galician emigrants. After her father died, she left school in the 4th grade to work as a maid in La Boca. She was introduced to the tango by her elder sister known as La Ñata. When she was 14 years old, the 17-year-old Juan Carlos Copes took her as his dance partner; the two would soon become lovers.

## Career

Nieves and Juan Carlos Copes brought the tango and the milonga to audiences throughout the world. By 1956 Nieves and Copes had created a dance based on music by Astor Piazzolla but it was after touring through Central America, Venezuela, Brazil, Mexico and Cuba that they were asked to meet Piazzolla in Mexico City. The three of them shared tango music and got on well together. They flew to Puerto Rico in October 1959 where they packed out Club Flamboyan in San Juan with "Companina Argentina Tangolandia". Piazzolla was serving as the musical director and he dreamt of taking them to North America. The tour continued in New York, Chicago and then Washington. The last show that the three of them did together was an appearance on CBS the only colour TV channel in the US. They featured on The Arthur Murray Party in April 1960.
Nieves and Copes had married in Las Vegas; the marriage did not last, yet they continued to be dance partners for decades.
In the 1980s, they created and starred in the musical Tango Argentino. The show's run had to be extended as Nieves and Copes had been only booked for a week. It moved to another theatre in October and continued there until the following year. With different dancers, it went on for a number of years in New York. In 1986, it received Tony Award nominations for best musical, best director, and best choreographer, and during the 40th Tony Awards show a dance excerpt from Tango Argentino was performed. The book The tango in the United States: a history incorrectly reported that the show had won a Tony Award.
Nieves and Copes went on tour with Tango Argentino in 1999 before starring in Tanguera (2002) in Buenos Aires, New York, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and then in the West End (2010). Nieves was given the role of the brothel keeper as she is thought of as essential to a tango production.
Nieves offers a simple explanation for her success despite never having had a dancing lesson: "The first time I danced the tango, it entered my skin through my feet, passed from my skin to my blood and through my blood to my heart. It requires no acrobatics, you simply have to devote yourself to your heartbeat."
The 2015 documentary film Un tango más by German Kral depicts the sometimes difficult relationship between Nieves and Copes, dance partners for over 40 years. Nieves attributes her improvement as an artist to the hatred between the two dancers.
# Berkeley I-80 bridge

The Berkeley I-80 bridge also known as the University Avenue pedestrian bridge and the Berkeley Marina overpass is a 15-foot (4.6 m)-wide bridge spanning the Eastshore Freeway (Interstate 80/580) in Berkeley, California. It forms part of the San Francisco Bay Trail.

## History

The bridge was constructed to allow bicycles, pedestrians, and wheelchair users access to the Berkeley Marina, Eastshore State Park, and the city. In the city records, the bridge is referred to as the "City of Berkeley Eastshore Pedestrian Overcrossing". The bridge has two lanes for bikes and a raised sidewalk and is wide enough to carry emergency vehicles. Crossing 14 lanes of traffic, the main span is 85 metres (279 ft) long and the elevated approaches total 100 metres (330 ft) in length.
Opened on February 27, 2002, the bridge was built at a cost of $6.4 million. The new pathway created a route in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 between Berkeley and its Marina and waterfront park region. Prior to its construction, the only wheelchair accessible route was via an undercrossing 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north. Bicycles and pedestrians alternately use a path and stairwell that ran under and along the University Avenue freeway overpass.
Since opening, the bridge has seen a much higher use than the previous path and stairwell. The National Bicycle Greenway has used it since 2003 in its Oakland to Berkeley Mayors' Ride.
# Magshimim

Magshimim (Hebrew: מַגְשִׁימִים, lit. 'Dream fulfillers') is a moshav in central Israel. Located near Yehud, it falls under the jurisdiction of Drom HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,091.

## History

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the area of Magshimim belonged to the Nahiyeh (sub-district) of Lod that encompassed the area of the present-day city of Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut in the south to the present-day city of El'ad in the north, and from the foothills in the east, through the Lod Valley to the outskirts of Jaffa in the west. This area was home to thousands of inhabitants in about 20 villages, who had at their disposal tens of thousands of hectares of prime agricultural land.
The moshav was founded in 1949 by demobilised IDF soldiers on land that had previously belonged to the Palestinian village of Al-'Abbasiyya, which was depopulated in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. They were later joined by immigrants from Germany, Iraq and Poland.

## Economy

Amongst other things, the moshav's economy is built on flower exports and manufacturing printers.

## Notable residents

* Nili Drori (born 1960), Olympic foil fencer
* Ben Zhairi, footballer
* Liroy Zhairi, footballer
# Luis Madrigal

Luis Guillermo Madrigal Gutiérrez (born 10 February 1993) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Primera División club FAS.

## Club career
### Monterrey

He made his senior team debut on October 7, 2011, as a substitute in a match against Estudiantes Tecos in a 3 - 2 win of Monterrey.

### Alebrijes de Oaxaca

On 8 June 2017, Madrigal was signed by Oaxaca. Madrigal was the top-scorer of the Apertura 2017 Ascenso MX season with 12 goals.

## Honours

Monterrey
* CONCACAF Champions League: 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13
Oaxaca
* Ascenso MX: Apertura 2017
Mexico U20
* CONCACAF U-20 Championship: 2013
Individual
* Ascenso MX Top Scorer: Apertura 2017
# Hancock Bridge (Delaware River)

The Lake Como–Hancock Bridge, commonly referred to as the Hancock Bridge is a series of two bridges crossing the east and west branches of the Delaware River after the river splits at Hancock, New York. Originally, both the west branch and east branch bridges were truss bridges. However, the east branch bridge was replaced by a girder bridge in 2005.

## About the bridge

The bridge goes over the Delaware River at the West Branch. The bridge is 465.9 feet (142.0 m) long. The bridge services two areas, Wayne County, Pennsylvania, and Delaware County, New York.
# Virginia World War II Army Airfields

During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Virginia for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers.
Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles.
It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes.

## Major Airfields

Air Technical Service Command
* Blackstone AAF, Blackstone
    Supported Fort Pickett
    Now: Allen C Perkinson Airport/Blackstone Army Airfield (IATA: BKT, ICAO: KBKT, FAA LID: BKT)
Army Air Force Training Command
* Langley Field AAF, Hampton Was also a part of First Air Force
    2d Army Air Force Base Unit
    Eastern Technical Training Center
    Now: Joint Base Langley-Eustis (1947-Pres)
First Air Force
* Norfolk AAF, Norfolk
    390th Army Air Force Base Unit
    Now: Norfolk International Airport (IATA: ORF, ICAO: KORF, FAA LID: ORF)
* Richmond AAF, Richmond
    428th Army Air Force Base Unit
    Now: Byrd Field/Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC, FAA LID: RIC)
# Erny Kirchen

Erny Kirchen (born 7 April 1949) is a former Luxembourgish cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He is the nephew of cyclist Jeng Kirchen and the father of cyclist Kim Kirchen.
# Berry State Aid Bridge

The Berry State Aid Bridge spans the Niobrara River in Cherry County, Nebraska near Valentine, Nebraska. It is a historic Pratt through truss bridge that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Also known as the Niobrara River Bridge and identified as NEHBS No. CE00-225, it was built during 1920–21. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It replaced an original bridge at the site that was built in 1899, which was moved about five miles to replace another bridge, and which is now also NRHP-listed as Brewer Bridge. During construction of the new Berry State Aid Bridge, a dynamite blast damaged it, but it was completed by June 1921.
# 2002 Maldives FA Cup

The 2002 Maldives FA Cup was the 15th edition of the Maldives FA Cup.
# Aura Lea

"Aura Lea" (sometimes spelled "Aura Lee") is an American Civil War song about a maiden. It was written by W. W. Fosdick (lyrics) and George R. Poulton (music). The melody was used in Elvis Presley's 1956 hit song "Love Me Tender".

## History

Aura Lea was published by Poulton, an Englishman who had come to the USA with his family as a boy in 1838, and Fosdick in 1861. It was a sentimental ballad at a time when upbeat and cheerful songs were more popular in the music halls. It became popular as a minstrel song, and the tune was also taken up by the U.S. Military Academy as a graduating class song, called "Army Blue"; new lyrics by L. W. Becklaw were sung to the original melody.
The Civil War began shortly after the song's release; "Aura Lea" was adopted by soldiers on both sides, and was often sung around campfires.
The tune is familiar to modern audiences from the 1956 Elvis Presley #1 hit "Love Me Tender" with new lyrics by Ken Darby, a derivative adaptation of the original. A later Presley recording for the film The Trouble with Girls entitled "Violet (Flower of N.Y.U.)" also used the melody of "Aura Lea".

## Lyrics

The lyrics as written by Fosdick:
   When the blackbird in the Spring, Neath the willow tree, Sat and rock'd, I heard him sing, Sing of Aura Lea. Aura Lea, Aura Lea, Maid of golden hair; Sunshine came along with thee, And swallows in the air. Chorus: Aura Lea, Aura Lea, Maid of golden hair; Sunshine came along with thee, And swallows in the air.
   In thy blush the rose was born, Music, when you spake, Through thine azure eye the morn, Sparkling seemed to break. Aura Lea, Aura Lea, Birds of crimson wing, Never song have sung to me, As in that sweet spring. (Chorus)
   Aura Lea! the bird may flee, The willow's golden hair Swing through winter fitfully, On the stormy air. Yet if thy blue eyes I see, Gloom will soon depart; For to me, sweet Aura Lea Is sunshine through the heart. (Chorus)
   When the mistletoe was green, Midst the winter's snows, Sunshine in thy face was seen, Kissing lips of rose. Aura Lea, Aura Lea, Take my golden ring; Love and light return with thee, And swallows with the spring. (Chorus)

## In popular culture

* "Aura Lee" was sung by Frances Farmer and a male chorus in the 1936 film Come and Get It, based on Edna Ferber's novel.
* It is the running theme music in the background of the 1954 John Ford film The Long Gray Line.