OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geospiza

Geospiza is a genus of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. All species in the genus are endemic to the Galápagos Islands. Together with related genera, they are collectively known as Darwin's finches. Although in the past, they were classified in the bunting and American sparrow family Emberizidae, more recent studies have shown they belong in the tanager family.

## Taxonomy and species list

The genus Geospiza was introduced in 1837 by the English ornithologist John Gould with the large ground finch as the type species. The genus name derives from the two Ancient Greek words γῆ (gê), meaning "earth", and σπίζα (spíza), a catch-all term for finch-like birds. The member of the genus form part of a group collectively known as Darwin's finches. Although traditionally placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Darwin's finches are members of the subfamily Coerebinae within the tanager family Thraupidae.
The genus contains the following nine species.
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Geospiza fuliginosa | Small ground finch | Galápagos Islands |
| Geospiza difficilis | Sharp-beaked ground finch | western/central Galápagos Islands |
| Geospiza acutirostris | Genovesa ground finch | Genovesa Island |
| Geospiza septentrionalis | Vampire ground finch | Darwin and Wolf Island |
| Geospiza conirostris | Española cactus finch | Española Island |
| Geospiza propinqua | Genovesa cactus finch | Genovesa Island |
| Geospiza magnirostris | Large ground finch | Galápagos Islands |
| Geospiza scandens | Common cactus finch | Galápagos Islands |
| Geospiza fortis | Medium ground finch | Galápagos Islands |

### Hybrids

A purported hybrid species (informally nicknamed "Big Bird") endemic to Daphne Major and formed almost four decades prior by hybridization between a vagrant Geospiza conirostris and a Geospiza fortis was also reported in 2017, though it has yet to be formally described.
# HP 110

The HP 110 (aka HP Portable and HP 45710A) is an MS-DOS-compatible laptop released in 1984 by Hewlett-Packard. It runs off batteries and uses a Harris 80C86 running at 5.33 MHz with 272 KB of RAM. It has an 80 character by 16 line monochrome (480 × 128 pixel) liquid crystal display, runs MS-DOS 2.11 in ROM, and has the application programs MemoMaker, Terminal Emulator and Lotus 1-2-3 in ROM.
The LCD can be tilted for visibility, and can be folded down over the keyboard for transport, unlike computers such as the TRS-80 Model 100 which has the display in the same fixed plane as the keyboard. The HP 110 is similar to the Dulmont Magnum and the Sharp PC-5000, but all three computers were separately developed by their respective companies. At introduction it had a list price of US$2995 (today $8780).

## HP 110 Plus

In 1985 the HP 110 Plus (aka HP Portable Plus and HP 45711A) was released with a higher-speed internal modem (1200 baud vs. 300 baud), more resident applications, reduced price, and an 80 character by 25 line display, which improved compatibility with desktop software applications. In text mode, the machine supported either a derivation of the 1984 version of the HP Roman-8 character set (in "HP mode") or IBM code page 437 (in "ALT mode").

## Reception

BYTE in January 1985 acknowledged the HP 110's high price, but stated that it was "a computer with true desktop capability and performance well worth its cost for those who need the power". It praised the keyboard, and predicted that the built-in Lotus 1-2-3 "will likely account for more HP 110 sales than any other single feature".
Creative Computing said that the 110 was "the overwhelming winner" in the category of notebook portables when "price is no object" for 1984. The magazine stated that the $2995 price was "surprising modest" for its hardware, Lotus 1-2-3 and other software, and excellent manufacturer support.
# Patryk Mauer

Patryk Mauer (born 2 September 1998) is a Polish handball player for Gwardia Opole and the Polish national team.
# Roberto Ferrari (gymnast)

Roberto Ferrari (7 December 1889 – 15 August 1937) was an Italian gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Genoa. He was part of the Italian team, which was able to win the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, European system event in 1920.
# Speed skating at the 2007 Asian Winter Games – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres at the 2007 Asian Winter Games was held on 31 January 2007 in Changchun, China.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 31 January 2007 | 16:55 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Shani Davis (USA) | 1:42.68 | Calgary, Canada | 19 March 2006 |
| Games Record | Lee Kyou-hyuk (KOR) | 1:54.65 | Hachinohe, Japan | 3 February 2003 |

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | 7 | Lee Kyou-hyuk (KOR) | 1:49.13 | GR |
| | 5 | Gao Xuefeng (CHN) | 1:49.24 | |
| | 8 | Mun Jun (KOR) | 1:49.79 | |
| 4 | 8 | Choi Jae-bong (KOR) | 1:50.21 | |
| 5 | 3 | Takaharu Nakajima (JPN) | 1:52.20 | |
| 6 | 7 | Vladimir Kostin (KAZ) | 1:53.08 | |
| 7 | 4 | Dmitriy Babenko (KAZ) | 1:53.24 | |
| 8 | 1 | Chang Rui (CHN) | 1:53.76 | |
| 9 | 6 | Alexandr Zhigin (KAZ) | 1:54.20 | |
| 10 | 2 | Zheng Jinze (CHN) | 1:55.74 | |
| 11 | 4 | Sergey Andreyev (KAZ) | 1:57.57 | |
| 12 | 6 | Cheng Yue (CHN) | 1:58.00 | |
| 13 | 2 | Luvsandorjiin Baasan (MGL) | 2:07.82 | |
| 14 | 3 | Galbaataryn Uuganbaatar (MGL) | 2:09.14 | |
| 15 | 5 | Lee Jong-woo (KOR) | 3:00.22 | |
# Spye Park (White Plains, Maryland)

Spye Park is a historic home located at White Plains, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It is a modestly scaled, 1+1⁄2-story, three-bay frame Colonial dwelling built about 1767. The house's present plan and appearance is the result of a series of 19th- and early-20th-century alterations to the original structure, which was a rectangular, one-room-deep building with end chimneys. Also on the property is a timber-framed tobacco barn, a former animal barn, a cornhouse, a poultry house/machine shed, and a wellhouse.
Spye Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# John Crichton (designer)

John Crichton (7 July 1917 – 7 January 1993) was a New Zealand furniture and interior designer.

## Early life

Crichton was born in Bombay in 1917 and moved to England as a child. He studied at Birmingham College of Art. During World War II, he served as an official war photographer with the rank of Captain in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, 1939–1945, assigned to the Fourteenth Army in Burma.

## Design

He moved to New Zealand in 1949, establishing John Crichton Limited, a business and shop located on Kitchener Street in Auckland. He offered interior design services and designed and sold furniture. Examples of his work were published in Decorative Art: The Studio Yearbook. According to Douglas Lloyd Jenkins, Crichton "can lay claim to being the father of the modern New Zealand interior…" showing New Zealanders "how to blend a fascination with the materials and textures of the Pacific with the international vision of modern design."
He was a founder of the New Zealand Society of Industrial Designers (NZSID) in 1959, elected to membership soon after the Society's incorporation in 1960, and served on its council to 1966.
Crichton died in New Zealand on 7 January 1993, and was buried at Purewa Cemetery, Auckland.

## Collections

Examples of is work are held in the collections of Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

## Design gallery

* Large mosaic tile charger, 1960s. 570 mm DIA x 110 mm H
# Wiktor Tomczak

Wiktor Tomczak (born 22 July 2002) is a Polish handball player for Torus Wybrzeże Gdańsk on loan from Barlinek Industria Kielce and the Polish national team.
# Erika Haase

Erika Haase (23 March 1935 – 1 May 2013) was a German classical pianist.

## Career

Born in Darmstadt, Haase was the daughter of a violinist. At the age of seven, she received her first piano lessons. In Darmstadt, she studied with Werner Hoppstock and Hans Leygraf. In 1959, she won the Kranichstein Music Prize [de ] of the city of Darmstadt in the piano category. As a soloist and chamber musician she performed with the Swedish Radio Music Academy and various Swedish orchestras. Her centre of gravity was in a strong commitment to Neue Musik. In 1960, she participated in Eduard Steuermann's summer courses. She also improved her skill with Conrad Hansen. From 1963 to 1967, she spent long periods between London and Paris, where she collaborated with the BBC and Pierre Boulez.
From 1967 until her retirement in 2000, she taught at the Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media, first as a lecturer and then from 1974 as an appointed piano teacher. Gerrit Zitterbart, Andreas Staier and Ingo Metzmacher were among her many students. She had a close friendship with György Ligeti.
Haase died in Frankfurt at age 78.

## Discography

Haase recorded mainly for the Col Legno Musikproduktion, Gutingi, Thorofon and Tacet labels.
* Chopin, Préludes opus 28 (January 1987, Thorofon) OCLC 36820624
* Ligeti, Études pour piano (premier livre); Musica ricercata (10-13 septembre 1990, Col Legno AU-031 815 / Aurophon) OCLC 44721628, 889985151
* Ravel, Sérénade Grotesque, Prélude, Menuet, Miroirs, Gaspard de la Nuit (9-12 March 1992, Gutingi GUT205)
* Chopin, Études op. 10 and 25, Nouvelles études (1992? 1993, Thorofon CTH 2195)
* Scriabine, Vers la flamme, Sonatas for piano No 6 and 10; Olivier Messiaen, Cantéyodjayâ; Prokofiev, Sonata for piano No 8 (1996, Gutingi GUT 216) OCLC 825125249
* Jansen, L’Œuvre pour piano (1997, 2CD Triton TRI 331106) — with works by Colette Zerah-Jansen, performed by herself. First world recording.
* Études pour piano, vol. I: Igor Stravinsky (Études op. 7); Bela Bartók (Études op. 18); Olivier Messiaen (Quatre études de rythme); György Ligeti (Books I & II) (1997, Tacet) OCLC 45119622
* Études pour piano, vol. II : Witold Lutosławski (Deux études); Alexandre Scriabin (3 études, op. 65); György Ligeti (third book: études 15 and 16); Claude Debussy (12 études) (2001, Tacet) OCLC 62303488
* Franz Liszt: Études pour piano, vol. III, Grandes études de Paganini (1851), Trois études (1849) and two concert études (1863) (2006, Tacet 150) OCLC 817742543
* Robert Schumann and Claude Debussy: Études pour piano, vol. IV - with Carmen Piazzini playing Debussy (2008 and 2009, Tacet) OCLC 555783716
* Johannes Brahms: Études pour piano, vol. V, (2012, Tacet) OCLC 819752874
# Panthiades phaleros

Panthiades phaleros, the Phaleros hairstreak, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found from Mexico to Brazil.
# Janne Väyrynen

Janne Väyrynen (born 26 June 1992) is a Finnish professional ice hockey winger.
Väyrynen previously played in Mestis for Jukurit, Kiekko-Vantaa and Jokipojat before signing for Lukko on 22 April 2016. He played thirteen games for the team over two seasons and registered two assists while also playing on loan for KeuPa HT of Mestis.
Väyrynen rejoined for Jokipojat on 4 May 2018. He then returned to KeuPa HT as a permanent member on 17 August 2019. On 8 October 2020 Väyrynen moved to Slovakia and signed for HK Dukla Trenčín of the Tipos Extraliga.
Since the 2020/2021 season, he has been playing for Swedish club Nybro Vikings IF in Hockeyettan and from the next season in Hockeyallsvenskan as the club was promoted.
# Jan Boller

Jan Boller (born 14 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Fortuna Düsseldorf II in Regionalliga.

## Career

Boller made his professional debut for FC Juniors OÖ in the Austrian Football Second League on 9 August 2019, starting in the home match against Kapfenberger SV, which finished as a 1–0 win.
# Frank Carpay

Franciscus Hubertus Johannes Carpay (13 July 1917 – 12 September 1985) was a Dutch-born New Zealand industrial designer.

## Early life

Carpay was born in Heusden, The Netherlands, and trained at the HTS (Hogere Technische School) in 's-Hertogenbosch.
He left the company in 1950 and travelled to the south of France where he met Pablo Picasso and worked at the Madoura Pottery in Valauris in 1950. At Picasso's insistence, Carpay met with two other pottery decorators, Roger Capron and Roger Picault, also working in Vallauris.

## Entrepreneurship

Carpay established his own small commercial pottery in Tegelen. The business was not successful, and he returned to work as a graphic designer.

### Move to New Zealand

While unemployed, Carpay had written to John Allum, the Mayor of Auckland, New Zealand, asking for the name of a pottery where he could find work. This letter was passed to Tom Clark of Crown Lynn who was developing a "Specials Department" and actively recruiting. Carpay arrived in 1953 and joined other artisans including Mirek Smisek and Ernest Shufflebotham. The intent of the "Specials Department" was to produce more upmarket works from Crown Lynn's existing commercial production-line wares. Carpay began to use his existing ideas on numerous readymade production line blanks. These one-off designs were meant to go into wider production as part of the Handwerk range but although his work was accepted into art society exhibition and was critically acclaimed the designs were not well received by consumers. In 1956 Carpay was made redundant.
Carpay remained in New Zealand and tried to obtain graphic design related work. Unable to do so he exhibited paintings, gave pottery decorating demonstrations and completed mural commissions. Carpay also taught at Howick District High School. The art equipment and resources of the school allowed him to develop his screen-printing techniques in the late 1950s and he began to work in fabric design and printing. He established a screen printing studio in his basement and started with placemats inspired by Maori rock drawings. In doing so he joined a number of other artists also using these motifs as artistic inspiration at the time including Theo Schoon, A. R. D. Fairburn and Gordon Walters.
He was elected to membership of the New Zealand Society of Industrial Designers (NZSID) soon after its establishment in 1960, and served on its council to 1968.

### Other ventures

Carpay developed his screenprinting business Frank Carpay Designs Limited and branched out into beach towels and beach wear printing onto white towelling. When a shipment of imported fabric was found to be faulty in the early 1970s the business was unable to survive, and he returned to design commissions.

### Personal life

Frank Carpay died in 1985. In 2000 his wife donated an extensive collection of his ceramics, textiles, drawings and prints to the Hawke’s Bay Museum.

## Design gallery

* Dish (topside) Artist: Frank Carpay; David Jenkin; Crown Lynn Potteries Ltd Auckland War Memorial Museum
* Dish (underside) Auckland War Memorial Museum
# 20th Kansas Militia Infantry Regiment

The 20th Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 20th Kansas Militia Infantry was called into service on October 9, 1864. It was disbanded on October 29, 1864.

## Detailed service

The unit was called into service to defend Kansas against Price's Raid. The regiment saw action at Byram's Ford, Big Blue, October 22. Westport October 23.

## Commander

* Colonel John Barker Hubbell
# Reg Pratt

Clarence Reginald Harvey Pratt "Reg" Pratt (20 June 1905 - 27 March 1984) was a businessman and chairman of English football club West Ham United from 1950 until 1979.
Owner of a wood-yard in Wanstead, London, Pratt took over the chairmanship of West Ham in 1950 after the death of Will Cearns. Pratt had been a board member since 1941. One of his first jobs was to oversee the transition of managers from Charlie Paynter to Ted Fenton. Pratt moved Fenton into The Boleyn Ground several months before the anticipated end of Paynter's managership, to prepare him for the job. It was with Pratt's approval that Fenton, with Wally St Pier, set-up the youth teams and training methods which led to The Academy of Football and the establishment of training facilities at Chadwell Heath. In 1961 Pratt was responsible for the removal of Fenton and the appointment of Ron Greenwood. He retired from the chairmanship in May 1979, aged 74, after 29 years in the post becoming club president and handing over to Len Cearns. He died 27 March 1984.
# Rafał Gliński

Rafał Gliński (born 29 December 1982) is a Polish handball player for NMC Górnik Zabrze.
He participated at the 2016 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Ross Giudice

Ross Giudice (1924 – July 14, 2017) was an American college basketball coach at the University of San Francisco (USF). He is best remembered as the assistant coach for the Dons' 1955 and 1956 NCAA championship teams.
Giudice was born in Detroit and moved to San Francisco as a child. After graduating from George Washington High School, he joined the United States Navy and fought in World War II on the USS California. Following his time in the service, he enrolled at USF and was a member of the school's basketball team. He played for the Dons from 1945 to 1950 and was a member of the school's 1949 National Invitation Tournament championship team, sinking a crucial free throw to clinch the title.
When Phil Woolpert was hired as head coach at USF in 1950, Giudice was named his lone assistant and coach of the freshman team. In this capacity, Giudice was responsible for developing incoming freshmen and preparing them for the varsity team the following year. Two of Giudice's notable pupils we future Hall of Fame players K. C. Jones and Bill Russell. These two players served as the foundation for USF's two national championship teams. Years later, Russell would credit Giudice with playing a crucial role in his development as a player.
When Woolpert resigned in 1959, Giudice took over as head coach of the Dons. However, he was not interested in the head job and after one season he left coaching for good to go into the furniture business.
Giudice died on July 14, 2017, at an assisted-living facility in Sonoma County, California.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| San Francisco (WCAC) (1959–1960) ||||||
| 1959–60 | San Francisco | 9–16 | 5–7 | 5th |
| San Francisco: | San Francisco: | 9–16 (.360) | 5–7 (.417) | |
| Total: | Total: | 9–16 (.360) | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Gabríela Friðriksdóttir

Gabríela Friðriksdóttir (born 1971 in Reykjavík, Iceland) is an Icelandic visual artist, painter and sculptor.
In 2005, she represented Iceland at the Venice Biennale, and she is a previous winner of Iceland's Gudmunda Art Prize (2001). She has also shown at Migros Museum, Zurich; Centre Pompidou, Paris; National Gallery, Reykjavik; Museum of Modern Art, Oslo; and Kunsthaus Graz.
Friðriksdóttir has had several solo exhibitions including 'Crepusculum' at Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt in 2011, 'Inner Life of a Hay-bale' at Gallery Gamma, Reykjavík, Iceland, in 2016, and 'GABRIELA' at Hverfisgallery, Reykjavík, Iceland in In 2018.
She is also known for her collaboration with the Icelandic musician and superstar Björk. The two collaborated on Björk's 2002 CD box set Family Tree and on the 2005 video for Björk's song "Where is the Line" from the album Medúlla. The two also combined their multimedia efforts at the 2005 La Biennale di Venezia in Venice, Italy. In addition to being credited as a co-director and co-creative director, she created the artwork for Björk's "Victimhood" music video, released on September 5, 2023, from her album Fossora.
Her work has been associated with New Gothic Art.
# Qais Essa

Qais Essa Hussein (Arabic: قَيْس عِيسَى حُسَيْن; born 1975) was an Iraqi international football player, who played with the Iraqi national football team in 1996 Summer Olympics qualifying.

## Honors
### Club

Al-Minaa
* Iraqi Premier League runner-up: 2004–05
Al-Shorta
* Iraq FA Cup runner-up: 2001–02, 2002–03
* Umm al-Ma'arik Championship: 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03
Al-Najaf
* Iraqi Premier League runner-up: 2005–06
# Square Tavern

The Square Tavern, also known as the John West House, The Square, and the Newtown Square Tavern, is an historic, American tavern that is located Newtown Township, Pennsylvania. It was the boyhood home of painter Benjamin West, known for his work depicting events of 18th century American history.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## History and architectural features

The original section of this historic structure was completed in 1742 and is a two-and-one-half-story, rectangular, gable-roofed, brick building that measures thirty-two feet wide and twenty-eight feet deep. A small two-story kitchen addition was built sometime before 1798, and was later replaced with a two-story wing. That wing was removed during a 1981 restoration, which returned the building to its 1742 appearance.
The building serves as a museum and home to the Delaware County Tourist Bureau.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Gallery

* View from the southeast
* View from the south
* View from the southwest
* View from the northwest
# Idrac

Idrac may refer to:

## People

* Anne-Marie Idrac (born 1951), French politician
* Antonin Idrac (1849-1884), French sculptor

## Place

* Idrac-Respaillès, a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Gustavo Guerreño

Gustavo Ariel Guerreño Otazú (born 17 October 1991) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a forward for Chilean club San Marcos de Arica on loan from Deportes Concepción.

## Club career

Born in Paraguarí, Paraguay, Guerreño was with club 15 de Mayo in his hometwon before joining the Rubio Ñu under-20 team. He made his professional debut with them in the 2010 Paraguayan Primera División against Guaraní under Francisco Arce. In 2012, he switched to Sportivo Carapeguá in the same division.
The next two years, Guerreño played for Sportivo Iteño, Olimpia Itá, Sportivo Carapeguá and Sportivo Iteño again.
In 2015, he emigrated to El Salvador and played for Pasaquina, Alianza and Santa Tecla. As a member of Alianza, he won two league titles in 2017 Apertura and 2018 Clausura.
In the second half of 2018, Guerreño moved to Chile and signed with Deportes Melipilla, getting promotion to the Chilean Primera División in the 2020 season. In August 2021, he switched to Cobreloa.
In 2022, he played for Universidad de Concepción.
In 2023, he moved to Ecuador and signed with Serie A side Mushuc Runa. In the second half of the same year, he returned to Chile and joined Deportes Concepción. In May 2024, he moved on loan to San Marcos de Arica to replace Nicolás Gauna due to an Achilles tendon rupture.

## Personal life

His younger brother, Carlos, is a professional footballer. Another brother, Rubén, also played football and became a policeman like his father. They all three coincided in Sportivo Carapeguá.