OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Longhorn Dam

Longhorn Dam is a dam crossing the Colorado River in Austin, Texas, United States, where it creates Lady Bird Lake. Completed in 1960, the dam was built by the City of Austin as the last in a chain of Colorado River dams in central Texas begun during the Great Depression. The name refers to its location on a ford used for longhorn cattle drives as a part of the Chisholm Trail in the late 19th century.

## History

Longhorn Dam was constructed in the late 1950s to establish a cooling reservoir for Austin's Holly Street Power Plant, a 570-megawatt natural gas and fuel oil-fired electrical power plant. The reservoir it created, Lady Bird Lake, was also originally used as a source of drinking water for the city. It is not a hydroelectric dam and generates no electrical power.
In 2007 the power plant was decommissioned and subsequently demolished to make way for a new lakeside urban park; today the reservoir's major uses are recreation and fishing. The stabilization of the downtown shoreline that the dam afforded enabled substantial parkland development along the newly created lake, including Auditorium Shores and other parts of Town Lake Park.
In the 2000s and 2010s the aging dam's floodgates experienced a series of malfunctions, causing on some occasions the loss of substantial amounts of water down the river (when gates failed to close properly).
The dam was originally constructed and operated by Austin Energy, the city power utility, but Austin Water took over operations of the dam in April 2018.
Since 2013, Austin Energy made several maintenance and upkeep projects to the dam such as replacing all major parts and rebuilding both hydraulic bascule systems. Austin Energy also repaired one of the gates and overhauled the mechanical lifting system.
City officials have estimated the cost of replacing the dam in the tens of millions of dollars.
Between 2013 and 2018, Austin Energy spent $1.6 million in maintenance and repair costs.

## Geography and hydrography

Longhorn Dam is located at 30.2504°, -97.7135° (WGS 84 datum), with a full water level at 428 feet (130 m) above sea level. The reservoir impoundment length is 5.75 miles (9.3 km), creating Lady Bird Lake (formerly called Town Lake), a freshwater lake with a surface area of 471 acres (191 ha). Water release through the dam varies with rainfall and with the seasonal demand for irrigation water downstream.

## Structure and function

The dam stands 36 feet (11 m) high and runs a length of 506 feet (154 m) across the Colorado River. It includes nine floodgates that are used to control water release and maintain a stable water level in the reservoir. Two are bascule gates that passively allow water to flow through to maintain Lady Bird Lake's water level; the other seven are lift gates that are controlled manually to adjust water flow in response to weather conditions and water releases for downstream ecology and irrigation.
# 1952 United States Senate election in Maine

The 1952 United States Senate election in Maine was held on September 8, 1952.
Incumbent Republican Senator Owen Brewster ran for re-election to a third term, but lost the Republican primary to Governor of Maine Frederick Payne. Payne easily won the general election against two Democratic opponents, party nominee Roger Dube and independent Democrat Earl Grant.

## Republican primary
### Candidates

* Owen Brewster, incumbent Senator since 1941
* Frederick G. Payne, Governor of Maine

### Campaign

Payne's campaign was encouraged and partly funded by billionaire Howard Hughes, who sought to end Brewster's political career over the investigation of Hughes's Trans World Airlines for war profiteering.
Payne's victory may also have been aided by Brewster's connections to McCarthyism.

### Results

1952 Republican U.S. Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Frederick G. Payne | 68,690 | 51.25% |
| | Republican | Owen Brewster (inc.) | 65,334 | 48.75% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 134,024 | 100.00% |

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* Roger P. Dube
* Earl S. Grant

### Results

1952 Democratic U.S. Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Roger P. Dube | 12,569 | 56.77% |
| | Democratic | Earl S. Grant | 9,572 | 43.23% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 22,141 | 100.00% |

## General election
### Results

General election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Frederick G. Payne | 139,205 | 58.70% | 4.85 |
| | Democratic | Roger P. Dube | 82,665 | 34.86% | 1.59 |
| | Independent Democrat | Earl S. Grant | 15,294 | 6.45% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 237,164 | 100.00% |
# Alan Rees (rugby)

Alan Henry Morgan Rees (17 February 1938 – 17 March 2022) was a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Maesteg RFC, as a fly-half. He played club level rugby league (RL) for Leeds. He also played county cricket for Glamorgan from 1955 to 1971.

## Background

Alan Rees was born in Neath, Glamorgan, Wales.

## International honours

Alan Rees won three caps for Wales (RU) in 1962 against England, Scotland and France.

## Cricket career

Rees also played cricket for Glamorgan, making 216 first-class appearances between 1955 and 1968. A fine fielder, he appeared as a substitute in the Third Test Match against Australia at Headingley, taking the catch that dismissed Peter Burge off the bowling of Fred Trueman. This appearance makes him one of the few players to have played on both the rugby and cricket grounds at Headingley. In the match against Middlesex at Lord's in 1965, he became only the second player ever to be given out as "handled the ball" in the County Championship. In 1970 and 1971, he reappeared in Gillette Cup and John Player league matches.

## Later life

After his playing career ended, Rees worked as a sports development officer for Afan Borough Council. He died at Morriston Hospital in 2022, aged 84.
# Audri Mukhopadhyay

Audri Mukhopadhyay (born 1974) is a Canadian diplomat and economist. He was the Consul General of Canada in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, serving as head of mission at the Consulate General of Canada in Ho Chi Minh City. He has been featured in a number of Vietnamese publications promoting Canada-Vietnam bilateral ties, and In 2010, he was named one of Progress magazine's "People we love." He also filmed a television series for Ho Chi Minh City Television that began airing in Fall 2010. The series is part of an English language teaching programme aiming to promote Canadian culture in Vietnam. Promoting education linkages was a large part of his work in Vietnam.
Mukhopadhyay joined the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade in 2005. From 2002 to 2003, he was the Canadian government's representative to ICANN. He has also worked as a consultant at McKinsey & Company and as an economist with the Canadian Department of Finance.
Mukhopadhyay is a Canadian of Indian descent. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island (USA), and grew up in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He studied economics at Dalhousie University in Canada, then as a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University, where he earned an MBA and an MPhil in economics.
He is affiliated with Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., where he is a Global Fellow at the Canada Institute.
# Luciano Valente (footballer, born 2003)

Luciano Valente (born 4 October 2003) is a professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Eredivisie club Groningen. Born in the Netherlands, he represents Italy at international level.

## Club career

Born in Groningen, Valente started playing football at local club GVAV-Rapiditas, before joining Groningen's youth sector in 2014. He subsequently came through the club's ranks, winning a national under-17 championship in 2019 in the process. In July 2021, he signed his first professional contract with Groningen and started training with the first team.
On 14 August 2022, Valente made his professional debut for Groningen, coming in as a substitute for Laros Duarte at the 79th minute of the Eredivisie match against Ajax, which ended in a 6–1 defeat for his side. On September 8, the midfielder extended his contract with the club until 2026, with an option for another season.
On 8 December 2023, Valente scored his first brace in a 2–0 league win over Telstar.

## International career

Being born from an Italian father and a Dutch mother, Valente has been able to choose to represent either countries internationally.
He went on to represent the former country at various youth international levels, having featured for the Italian under-19 and under-20 national teams.

## Style of play

Valente is an attacking midfielder, who can also play in several positions through the middle. He has been praised for his strength and his positioning, as well as his ability to create chances, either for himself or his team-mates.

## Personal life

His father, Roberto, is Italian and works at a local pizzeria in Haren.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 23 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Groningen | 2022–23 | Eredivisie | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 22 | 0 |
| Groningen | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 34 | 7 | 8 | 1 | – | – | 42 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 54 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 9 |
# Culture of Ossetia

The culture of Ossetia includes a range of rituals, customs and language distinctions specific to the region of Ossetia in the Caucasus, divided between Russia and Georgia, and inhabited primarily by the Ossetians, an Iranian ethnic group. The Ossetian culture combines traces of ancient Iranian, Scythian, and Caucasian traditions.

## Language

Ossetians speak Ossetian, an Eastern Iranian language, which has two major dialects: Digor and Iron. The written form of Ossetian is based on the Cyrillic alphabet, with additional characters to represent unique Ossetian sounds. Ossetian literature dates back to the 18th century, and prominent authors include Kosta Khetagurov and Nart Sagalayev.

## Religion

The majority of Ossetians adhere to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, which was introduced to the region in the 10th century. Before the spread of Christianity, Ossetians practiced indigenous religions with elements of Zoroastrianism, Tengrism, and Scythian beliefs. The pre-Christian religious traditions are still preserved in various rituals, festivals, and folklore.

## Customs and traditions

Ossetian culture places great importance on hospitality, respect for elders, and strong family ties. Traditional Ossetian families are patriarchal and consist of several generations living under one roof. The family's male head holds the primary authority, and women are responsible for maintaining the household and raising children.
Ossetians celebrate numerous festivals and holidays, some of which have pre-Christian origins. One such event is the Khetagurov Day, commemorating the life of the Ossetian poet Kosta Khetagurov, and is marked by feasting, dancing, and reciting his poems. Another significant holiday is St. George's Day, celebrated in honor of St. George, the patron saint of Ossetia.
Marriages are traditionally arranged by the couple's parents, with a preference for close kin, especially among the rural population. Wedding ceremonies are elaborate affairs, with singing, dancing, and feasting that can last for several days. The bride and groom dress in traditional Ossetian clothing, and the wedding rituals involve various symbolic acts to ensure a prosperous and happy life for the newlyweds.

### Cuisine

Ossetian cuisine is a diverse mix of indigenous ingredients and culinary influences from neighboring regions. The staple foods include grains, dairy products, meat, and vegetables. The most famous Ossetian dish is the Ossetian pie, called "фыдджын" (fyddzhin) or "хъодз" (khodz), made from layers of thinly rolled dough filled with a variety of ingredients, such as cheese, meat, or vegetables. Other popular dishes include "сæрмæ" (saermae), a dish of stuffed cabbage leaves, and "балдж" (baldzh), a thick soup made from beans, barley, and meat.

### Music and dance

Traditional Ossetian music is characterized by the use of various musical instruments, such as the "фандыр" (fandyr), a long-necked stringed instrument, the "джига" (dzhiga), a type of flute, and the "шалыш" (shalish), a percussion instrument. Polyphonic singing, where multiple vocal parts are performed simultaneously, is a distinctive feature of Ossetian music.
# Boondocks

The boondocks is an American expression from the Tagalog (Filipino) word bundók ("mountain"). It originally referred to a remote rural area, but now, is often applied to an out-of-the-way area considered backward and unsophisticated by city-folk. It can also occasionally refer to a mountain in both Filipino and American context.

## Origins

The expression was introduced to American English by U.S. military personnel fighting in the Philippine–American War (1899–1902). It derives from the Tagalog word "bundók", which means "mountain". According to military historian Paul A. Kramer, the term originally had "connotations of bewilderment and confusion", due to the guerrilla warfare in which the soldiers were engaged.
In the Philippines, the word bundók is also a colloquialism referring to rural inland areas, which are usually mountainous and difficult to access, as most major cities and settlements in the Philippines are located in lowlands or near the coastline. Equivalent terms include the Spanish-derived probinsiya ("province") and the Cebuano term bukid ("mountain"). When used generally, the term refers to a mountainous area with a connotation of being rustic or uncivilized. When referring to people (taga-bundok or probinsiyano in Tagalog; taga-bukid in Cebuano; English: "someone who comes from the mountains/provinces"), it is sometimes used to connote a stereotype of naive or boorish countryside dwellers.

## Expanded meanings

The term evolved into American slang to refer to the countryside or isolated rural/wilderness area, regardless of topography or vegetation. Similar slang or colloquial words are "the sticks", "the wops", "the backblocks", or "Woop Woop" in Australia, "the wop-wops" in New Zealand, "bundu" in South Africa (unrelated to "boondocks" or "bundok"), "out in the weeds" in New Brunswick and "out in the tules" in California. The diminutive "boonies" can be heard in films about the Vietnam War such as Brian De Palma's Casualties of War (1989) used by American soldiers to designate rural areas of Vietnam.
Boondocking refers to camping with a recreational vehicle (RV) in a remote location without the electricity, water, or sewer infrastructure that is available at campgrounds or RV parks.

## In popular culture

* "Down in the Boondocks", a hit song from the 1965 titular album by Billy Joe Royal
* "Boondocks", a song by Little Big Town from their 2005 album The Road to Here.
* The Boondocks, a comic strip and the adult animated sitcom adapted from it.
* The Boondock Saints, a 1999 American vigilante action thriller film written and directed by Troy Duffy
# Drottningviken

Drottningviken is the name of a small bay in Nynäshamn, Sweden. The bay is a popular training ground among scuba divers in the Nynäshamn and Stockholm regions, due to its shallow and accessible waters.
57°35′30″N 11°54′4″E﻿ / ﻿57.59167°N 11.90111°E﻿ / 57.59167; 11.90111
* This Swedish geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jillian Richardson

Jillian Cheryl Richardson-Briscoe (born March 10, 1965, in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago) is a Canadian athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metres. She is a three-time Olympian. In 1988, she equalled Marita Payne's Canadian 400 metres record of 49.91 secs. The record (as of 2022) still stands. She was inducted into the Athletics Canada Hall of Fame in 2017.
Richardson won a gold medal at the 1982 Commonwealth Games as a member of the 4 x 400 meter relay team. She repeated that feat at the 1986 Commonwealth Games, as well as winning a silver in the 400 meters. She was a member of the 4 x 400 metre relay that took a silver medal in the 1983 Pan American Games. She won a silver in the 400 meters at the 1987 Pan American Games, and as part of the Canadian 4 x 400 meter relay team. She took a gold medal in the 400 metres and a silver medal in the 4 x 400 metre relay at the 1989 Francophone Games.
She competed for Canada at three Olympic Games. At the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, she won the silver medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay with her team mates Charmaine Crooks, Molly Killingbeck and Marita Payne. At the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, she was eliminated in the 400 metres semi-finals, running 49.91. It was the first time someone had broken 50 seconds and failed to reach the final. Canada failed to finish the 4 × 400 m relay final due to an injury to Molly Killingbeck. At the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, she finished fifth in the 400 m final, in 49.93 and fourth in the 4 × 400 m relay final.

## Achievements

* Three-time Canadian Champion - 400 m (1987) 200 m (1988, 1989)
* Canadian 400m record holder - 49.91 in 1988 (shared with Marita Payne)
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Canada ||||||
| 1982 | Commonwealth Games | Brisbane, Australia | 1st | 4 × 400 m | 3:27.70 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 4th | 4 × 400 m | 3:27.41 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 2nd | 4 × 400 m | 3:21.21 |
| 1986 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, Scotland | 2nd | 400 m | 51.62 |
| 1986 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, Scotland | 1st | 4 × 400 m | 3:28.92 |
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | 2nd | 400 m | 50.35 |
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | 2nd | 4 × 400 m | 3:29.18 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 6th | 400 m | 51.03 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 4th | 4 × 400 m | 3:24.11 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | semi-final | 400 m | 49.91 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | DNF | 4 × 400 m | |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | 400 m | 52.02 |
| 1989 | Francophonie Games | Casablanca, Morocco | 1st | 400 m | 51.79 |
| 1989 | Francophonie Games | Casablanca, Morocco | 2nd | 4 × 400 m | 3:32.96 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 5th | 400 m | 49.93 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 4th | 4 × 400 m | 3:25.20 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | heats | 400 m | |
# Contemporary Art Museum

Contemporary Art Museum may refer to:
Specific institutions include:
* Chateau de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art, Montsoreau Loire Valley, France.
* The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum, Ridgefield, Connecticut, United States
* ART4.RU Contemporary Art Museum, Moscow, Russia
* Blue Star Contemporary Art Museum, San Antonio, Texas, United States
* Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
* Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
* Istanbul Contemporary Art Museum, Istanbul, Turkey
* Niterói Contemporary Art Museum, Niterói, Brazil
# Carlo Giuseppe Imbonati

Carlo Giuseppe Imbonati OCist (Latin: Imbonatus) was a Cistercian scholar who was active during the last half of the 17th century. He spent much of his career in Rome and rose to the title of abbot. He was a theologian and a Hebrew scholar who wrote prolifically in his fields. The last known references to the man are dated in 1696.

## Life

He was born at Milan. He occupied the chairs of theology and Hebrew in Rome and was raised to the dignity of abbot.

## Works

A former pupil of Giulio Bartolocci, who was a member of the same order and projector of the Bibliotheca magna rabbinica, Imbonati eventually became his master's collaborator. When Bartolocci died he completed and edited the fourth volume (Rome 1693) of this work, which laid the foundation for Johann Christoph Wolf's Bibliotheca hebræa and other works. Imbonati brought out a supplementary fifth volume under the title Bibliotheca latino-hebraica, sive de Scriptoribus latinis, qui ex diversis nationibus contra Judaeos vel de re hebraica utcumque scripsere (Rome, 1694). This volume also contains a "Chronology of Sacred Scripture" and two dissertations (on the Messiah, and on the Divinity and Humanity of Christ) based upon miscellaneous Hebrew, Greek, and Latin writings.
Imbonati's Chronicon Tragicum, sive de eventibus tragicis Principum (Rome, 1696) was a didactic work. The dedicatory letter, prefixed to this work and addressed to Cardinal Coelestinus Sfondratus, O.S.B., is dated from San Bernardo alle Terme, the monastery in the Baths of Diocletian, 1 April 1696. This is the latest date known concerning Imbonati.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Carlo Giuseppe Imbonati". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
* Vitti, Alfredo (1933). "IMBONATI, Carlo Giuseppe". Enciclopedia Italiana. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
* This article about an Italian Roman Catholic cleric is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# With Open Gates

With Open Gates: The Forced Collective Suicide of European Nations, is a 2015 anti-immigration video released during the European migrant crisis. The video lasts for 19 and a half minutes.
The video focuses on the threat posed by mass migration. It was condemned by Vice Media as anti-migrant and counterfactual.

## History

According to the Anti-Defamation League, the video originated on in a discussion forum on 8chan, in a subforum entitled "Politically Incorrect", where it was created by a group of users led by the user "Gex." It was featured on websites including Breitbart News. The number of viewings surged in the wake of the November 2015 Paris attacks.
The video was composed of footage from news reports and interviews, many of which Vice Media claimed as "out of context" for either showing migrant and refugee violence prior to 2015 or happening in a different European country than claimed. It had over 2 million views when it was removed by YouTube following allegations of copyright infringement; it quickly reappeared on other social media sites.
Marjorie Taylor Greene, who was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 2020 shared the video on Facebook in 2018.

## Reception

Vice Media described the video as "a racist propaganda film." The Anti-Defamation League called it "a virulently anti-refugee propaganda video". Steve Deace wrote a column about the video in The Washington Times, saying that the video shows what could be at stake in America, “if we continue to let our own cultural heritage bleed out.”.
# Nicholas Art

Nicholas Reese Art (born January 13, 1999) is an American former child actor. He is known for his roles in the films Syriana (2005) and The Nanny Diaries (2007), as well as the soap opera Guiding Light (2002–2008).

## Life and career

Art was born in Milford, Connecticut on January 13, 1999, the son of Sharon and Richard Art.
He began his career at the age of three, playing Zach Spaulding on the soap opera Guiding Light (2002–2008). He then appeared in the feature films Syriana (2005) and The Nanny Diaries (2007), the television series Cashmere Mafia (2008) and the television film Taking Chance (2009). His last film job was an uncredited role in Knight and Day (2010).

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2008 | 29th Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a Feature Film – Young Actor Ten and Under | The Nanny Diaries | Nominated |