OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GO25 Irvington-Newark

The GO25 Irvington-Newark is a bus route operated by New Jersey Transit in Essex County, New Jersey, U.S.

## Service

The route is a weekday peak hour limited stop service that operates along Springfield Avenue from Irvington Bus Terminal and Market Street to Newark Penn Station via Newark and Irvington. It makes stops at eleven points between Newark Penn Station and Irvington Bus Terminal.

## History

The GO25 bus route began operating on September 2, 2008.
Battery-operated, emission free buses will be introduced to the line in 2026.
# Paul Crooks

Paul Crooks is a former Formula One engineer.
Crooks began his career as an apprentice aeronautical engineer when he was 17 at the Royal Aircraft Establishment based in Farnborough. He spent five years there before joining RAE at the age of 22. For the next five years he worked as a detail designer on aerospace projects, working alongside Frank Coppuck. From there, he got a job with Toleman Group Motorsport (later Benetton Formula, then Renault F1) as a detail designer. He worked under Rory Byrne for the next six years, before moving up to chief composite design engineer in 1983.
In 1993, Crooks became Ligier's chief designer under Frank Dernie, but with the arrest of team boss Cyril de Rouvre, which sent the team into decline, Crooks joined Simtek. While with Simtek, he designed both the S941 and S951. He stayed with them until the team left Formula One in the middle of 1995. He went back to Ligier, before joining Jordan. He later went to BAR and Minardi.
Crooks later worked for Wirth Research, who designed the Acura ARX-01a, ARX-01b and ARX-02a.
# Daniel D. McDonald

Daniel Duncan McDonald (May 13, 1865 – November 1945) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1910 to 1914, as a member of the Liberal Party.
McDonald was born in Nairn, Canada West (now Ontario), and educated at Lochaber, East Williams Township in Middlesex County. He later moved to Manitoba, and worked as a farmer.
He served as a councillor in the Municipality of Swan River for four years, and was reeve for two years. In religion, McDonald was a Presbyterian.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1910 provincial election, defeating Conservative incumbent James W. Robson by 29 votes. The Conservatives won the election, and McDonald served in the legislature as a member of the opposition. He did not seek re-election in 1914.
McDonald then left the Liberal Party, and attempted to return to the legislature as a Conservative in the 1915 election. The Conservatives were resoundingly defeated in this campaign, and McDonald lost to Liberal candidate William Sims by 212 votes.
# Frédéric Valletoux

Frédéric Valletoux (French pronunciation:; born 23 August 1966) is a French journalist and politician of the Horizons party who has been serving as minister delegate in charge of Health and Prevention in the government of Prime Minister Gabriel Attal since February 2024.

## Political career

Valletoux served as Mayor of Fontainebleau from 2005 to 2022 and as regional councilor of Île-de-France since March 2010, he also chaired the Hospital Federation of France from 2011 to 2022.
In 2016, Valletoux left the Republicans and instead joined Agir.
Valletoux has been a member of the National Assembly since 2022. In parliament, he served on the Committee on Social Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he was a member of the French delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 2022 to 2023.
In 2024, Valletoux was appointed Minister Delegate in charge of Health and Prevention in the Attal government.
# Roberts School

The Roberts School is a historic school building at 320 Union Street (Massachusetts Route 139) in Holbrook, Massachusetts. The one-room schoolhouse was built in 1873; it is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with two doorways providing access to separate vestibules, as well as the singular classroom. It was the first school building the town built after incorporating, and was used as a schoolhouse until 1979. It has since 1980 been home to the Holbrook Historical Society.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Gyan Prakash Pilania

Gyan Prakash Pilania (18 February 1932 – 13 October 2024) was an Indian politician and social reformer from Rajasthan. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha, upper house of the parliament for two terms from 2004 to 2014 as a member of the Bharatiya Janta Party. He was an Indian Police Service officer of 1955 batch and served as Director General of Police of Rajasthan.
As a social leader he is known for leading Jat Reservation Agitation. He was a member of the National People's Party (India) after resigning from Bharatiya Janata Party. He is recipient of Police Medal (1972) and President's Police Medal (1984).
Pilania died in Jaipur on 13 October 2024, at the age of 92.
# Greater Los Angeles Association

The Greater Los Angeles Association was a 1920s civic-booster group of California, United States that promoted business interests in the area under the slogan "keep the white spot white". The slogan referenced monthly maps published by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce magazine Nation's Business that used different colors to indicate different levels of commercial activity—spots with good levels were colored white.
Organized with a great burst of energy in 1924, the group proper fizzled within a couple of years. However, over time, their phrase the white spot of America became a general descriptor for the Los Angeles area, with its attendant racial and political insinuations. Originally intended to market the city's (and Harry Chandler's) aggressively "open shop" approach to labor relations,$^{:82}$ it came to be applied by both proponents and detractors to policies like racial covenants restricting housing.
Apparently, when questioned about police vice-protection rackets in the city, Mayor Frank L. Shaw replied that such a notion was ridiculous, as Los Angeles was the "white spot of the nation". (There was absolutely a police vice-protection racket in the city, with Mayor Shaw playing a central role.)
In the 1950s, LAPD Chief of Police William H. Parker used the term when boasting about low crime rates.
# Bill Johnson (rugby league)

William Harold Johnson (first ¼ 1916 – 13 June 1997) was a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Pill Harriers RFC and Newport RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales and England, and at club level for Huddersfield, as a wing or scrum-half.

## Background

Bill Johnson's birth was registered in Newport district, Monmouthshire, he was the son of Thomas D. Johnson, and Elizabeth Francis, whose marriage was registered during second ¼ 1915 in Newport district, Monmouthshire, he died aged 82.

## Playing career
### International honours

Bill Johnson won a cap for Wales while at Huddersfield in 1938, and won a cap for England in 1941.

### County Cup Final appearances

Bill Johnson played on the wing in Huddersfield's 18–10 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1938–39 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1938–39 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 22 October 1938.
# Lucie Laurier

Lucie Laurier (born 19 March 1975) is a Canadian actress from Quebec. She is most noted for her performances in the films Anne Trister, for which she received a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 8th Genie Awards in 1987, and Bon Cop, Bad Cop, for which she received a Jutra Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 9th Jutra Awards in 2007.

## Filmography

* 1985 : Le Vieillard et l'enfant
* 1986 : Henri : Liliane
* 1986 : Anne Trister : Sarah
* 1987 : Le diable à quatre
* 1989 : Chambres en ville (television series) : Caroline #1
* 1990 : Les Filles de Caleb (television series) : Émilie (jeune)
* 1991 : Love Me (Love-moi) : Danielle
* 1994 : Chili's Blues (C'était le 12 du 12 et Chili avait les blues) : Chili
* 1995 : Black List (Liste noire) : Valérie Savard
* 1996 : Love Me, Love Me Not (J'aime, j'aime pas) : Winnifred
* 1996 : Tarzan :(television series) : Blanche Dubois
* 1997 : Strip Search : Billy
* 1997 : Contrat sur un terroriste (The Assignment) : Paris Lover
* 1999 : Mumford : Pretty Coed
* 2001 : Stiletto Dance (TV movie) : Lena
* 2001 : Second Coming : Katja
* 2001 : Don't Say a Word : Vanessa
* 2003 : Jean Moulin, une affaire française (television series) : Colette Jacques
* 2003 : How My Mother Gave Birth to Me During Menopause (Comment ma mère accoucha de moi durant sa ménopause) : Cassandre
* 2003 : Seducing Doctor Lewis (La Grande séduction) : Ève Beauchemin
* 2003 : Virginie (television series) : Karine Constantin" (2003–2005)
* 2004 : Fortier V (television series) : Sagash
* 2004 : Cauchemar d'amour (television series) : Taille 0
* 2004 : Caméra café (television series)
* 2004 : C'est pas moi, c'est l'autre
* 2005 : Les Invincibles (television series) : Jolène
* 2005 : Trudeau II: Maverick in the Making (feuilleton TV) : Suzette Trudeau
* 2005 : Masters of Horror: Chocolate (television series) : Catherine Duprés
* 2006 : À part des autres : Margot
* 2006 : François en série (television series) : Émilie
* 2006 : René : Corinne Coté-Lévesque
* 2006 : Bon Cop, Bad Cop : Suzie
* 2007 : Nitro : Morgane
* 2013 : The Dismantling (Le Démantèlement)
* 2017 : Bon Cop, Bad Cop 2 : Suzie
* 2019: Mont Foster
# Nikolai Kann

Nikolai Kann (26 April 1873, Rinsi, Kreis Ösel, Governorate of Livonia – 17 February 1948 Göttingen, British occupation zone in Germany) was an Estonian educator and politician. He was a member of the Estonian Constituent Assembly, representing the Christian People's Party.
1920 he was Minister of Education. After the first Estonian Scout Conference held in Tartu in March 1921, was elected Estonian Chief Scout in December 1921. He occupied that post until his death in exile, in Germany, 1948.
# Kurd Ahmet Izzet Pasha

Kurd Ahmet Izzet Pasha, also known as Kambur Ahmed İzzet Bey, (1871,Constaninople –1920), an Ottoman Kurd, governor and minister, was the son of Husein Pasha, half brother of Said Pasha Kurd and uncle of Şerif Pasha and Kurd Fuad Pasha.
He attended the Üsküdar Rüştiye Mektebi and later the Lisan Mektebi (Foreign Language School).
An outspoken opponent of Turkish nationalism, and a supporter of his nephew's Şerif Pasha's Ottoman Entente Liberale party. He wielded some influence over the Kurdish population of Constantinople, served as Vali of Van from 1912 to 1913, became Vali of Aidin Vilayet on 14 March 1919, and was appointed Minister of Evkaf (Pious Foundations) and interim minister of the Interior on 29 January 1919.
He had to take refuge in the British embassy after supporting the Greek community of Izmir. He ordered his Ottoman troops to not resist allied and Greek troops under the instruction of his nephew Şerif Pasha, and shouted 'Zito Venizelos! long live'. But he had warned the British government that the involvement of Greek troops in the allied landing would backfire and cause more trouble than good. He was called a British collaborator by the Turkish nationalists led by Mustafa Kemal and given the nickname Kambur (Hunchback) by them. The report of the Inter-Allied Commission of Inquiry of 1919 found that he treated all inhabitants impartially regardless of race and had resorted peace to the region.
Somerset Gough-Calthorpe hosted Kurd Ahmet Izzet Pasha on board HMS Iron Duke (1912) in preparation for the allied operation in Izmir.
He died of a heart attack on January 5, 1920, and was buried on the 6th in the Emir Sultan cemetery in Izmir. His funeral was attended by members of the local community, senior military figures and civil servants.
Posts held
* Translation Bureau (Tercüme Odası) at Bab-ı Ali (Bāb-i ʿAlī, the Sublime Porte)
* Chief of the Foreign Minister's Cabinet (Hariciye Nezareti Kalemi Müdürü)
* Governor of Van
* Minister of Pious Foundations
* Minister of interior (interim)
* Twice deputy Minister of the interior in two different cabinets of Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
* Governor of Izmir
# Treriksrøysa

Treriksrøysa (lit. 'Three-Country Cairn') is a cairn which marks the tripoint where the borders between Norway, Finland, and Russia meet. The site is on a hill called Muotkavaara, in the Pasvikdalen valley, west of the Pasvikelva river and 15 km (9 mi) southwest of Nyrud just west of Krokfjellet in Sør-Varanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is the only place in Europe where three time zones meet: Central European Time, Eastern European Time and Moscow Time. The tripoint can only legally be approached by the public from the Norwegian side, since both Finland and Russia maintain extensive border zones where public access is prohibited.
# Korea–Mongolia Greenbelt Project

The Korea–Mongolia Greenbelt Project (Mongolian: Монгол-Солонгосын Ойн Aж Aхуйн Xамтарсан; Korean: 한-몽 그린벨트 사업단) is a forestation project in Lün, Töv Province, Mongolia.

## History

The project was launched in 2006 as an initiative between Korea Forest Service and the Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Mongolia when a memorandum of understanding was signed between the two sides. In 2008, the forestation work began.

## Geography

The forest covers an area of 3,046 hectares.

## Trees

As of 2024 more than 800,000 trees had been planted, which consist of 23 species.
# Asprocottus abyssalis

Asprocottus abyssalisis a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These sculpins are endemic to Lake Baikal in Russia. It was described by Dmitrii Nikolaevich Taliev in 1955, originally as a subspecies of Asprocottus herzensteini. It is a freshwater fish which is endemic to Lake Baikal, Russia. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 150–1400 metres.
# Institute of Laser Physics

Institute of Laser Physics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS (Russian: Институт лазерной физики СО РАН) is a research institute in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1991.

## History

The history of the institute begins in the second half of the 1960s, when the Department of Laser Physics was created, headed by V. P. Chebotayev.
At first, the department became part of the Institute of Semiconductor Physics, and since 1978 it has been included in the Institute of Thermophysics. In 1991, the Institute of Laser Physics was established on the basis of the Department of Laser Physics of the Institute of Thermophysics.

## Activities

Laser devices of the institute are used in medicine. The scientific organization collaborates with the Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics and Meshalkin National Medical Research Center.
The institute is developing methods for diagnosing diabetes using terahertz radiation.
Institute scientists created the model of exoplanet atmosphere. They modeled a high-speed energy flow using special plasma sources.

## Divisions

* Irkutsk Division of Institute of Laser Physics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS

## Leaders

* Veniamin Pavlovich Chebotayev is the first director of the institute
* Sergey Nikolayevich Bagayev (1992–2016)
* Alexey Vladimirovich Taichenachev (since 2016)
# Marx After Sraffa

Marx after Sraffa is a 1977 book about Marxist economics by the economist Ian Steedman, in which the author argues against the labor theory of value.

## Reception

The economist Heinz D. Kurz reviewed Marx after Sraffa in Kyklos. The political scientist David McLellan wrote that Steedman's reading of Marx has been influential. The philosopher Roger Scruton wrote that Steedman provides the most notable argument against the labor theory of value from the New Left. The Marxist theorist Ernest Mandel considered Marx after Sraffa as another critique of Marx's Capital, and accused Steedman of misunderstandings of Marx similar to those made by Paul Sweezy in The Theory of Capitalist Development (1942). Steedman has been criticized for alleged misunderstandings of Karl Marx.
# Vitim sculpin

The Vitim sculpin (Cyphocottus megalops) is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. This sculpin is endemic to Lake Baikal, Siberia. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 140–370 metres, usually inhabiting the silty bottom at around 100 m. Males can reach a maximum total length of 16.5 centimetres. It can live for up to 9 years.
# Cyphocottus eurystomus

Cyphocottus eurystomus is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These sculpins are endemic to Lake Baikal in Russia. It was described by Dmitrii Nikolaevich Taliev in 1955, originally as a subspecies of Asprocottus megalops. It is a freshwater fish which is endemic to Lake Baikal, Russia. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 50–600 metres.
# Catacomb of Balbina

The Catacomb of Balbina or Catacomb of Mark is a catacomb between the ancient via Appia antica and via Ardeatina in the Ardeatino district of Rome.
It is one of the funerary areas in the Callixtian complex, which is sited between the via Appia antica, via Ardeatina and the vicolo delle Sette Chiese. The complex also includes the catacombs of Callixtus (with all its diverse burial areas) and Santi Marco e Marcelliano.
The Catacomb of Balbina is mentioned in the Depositio episcoporum (which records Pope Mark being buried "in Balbinae" in January-October 336), the Index coemeteriorum vetus (which mentions a cymiterium Balbinae ad sanctum Marcum or 'cemetery of Balbina at St Mark') and two inscriptions (including one relating to a Sabinus who prepared his own tomb in cymiteriu Balbinae in cripta noba or 'in a new gallery of Balbina's cemetery'). The usual name for it thus relates to the owner of the land in which it was dug (Balbina of Rome), whilst the other refers to the main saint buried in it (Pope Mark), to whom the related circular above-ground basilica is also dedicated. Despite these sources, the catacomb's identification is still uncertain.
On 3 September 1991, it was accidentally discovered in a field used for growing medical herbs, the Salesian Tarcisio Gazzola identified traces of the plan of the Constantanian-style basilica, 66 metres long and 27 metres wide, soon identified as the basilica dedicated to Pope Mark mentioned in the literary sources.
# Joseph Bathanti

Joseph Bathanti (born July 20, 1953, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American poet, novelist and professor. He was named by Governor Bev Perdue as the seventh North Carolina Poet Laureate, 2012–2014.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Bathanti was born July 20, 1953, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and grew up in the East Liberty area of Pittsburgh. His grandparents were immigrants from Italy and France. His working-class family included a steelworker father and a seamstress mother.
After graduating from Central Catholic High School in Pittsburgh, he attended California State College. In 1972, he transferred to the University of Pittsburgh and, in 1975, received a bachelor's degree in English.

### Personal life

Bathanti lives in Vilas, North Carolina, with his wife, Joan, and two children. Bathanti and his wife met while both were working with the VISTA program.

## Career

After graduating from the University of Pittsburgh, Bathanti traveled to North Carolina in 1976 as part of the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program focusing on prison outreach. He has continued to teach writing and hold workshops in prisons ever since.
From 1985 to 1989, he worked closely with the North Carolina Visiting Artist Program which sought to bring talented artists from different disciplines to more rural towns and areas in the state. His book They Changed the State: The Legacy of North Carolina’s Visiting Artists, 1971–95 chronicled the history of the program.
Bathanti is currently a professor of creative writing at Appalachian State University. Also at Appalachian State, he is Director of Writing in the Field as well as Writer-in-Residence for the Watauga Global Community. He also serves as a mentor in the Master of Fine Arts program at Carlow University in Pittsburgh.
He was installed as the seventh North Carolina Poet Laureate on September 20, 2012, at a ceremony in Raleigh, North Carolina. Over the next two years he became an "ambassador of N.C. literature" and was free to create his own long-term projects. The position requires the laureate to participate in various literary activities across the state, working with "schools, community groups, and the press."
Since his appointment, he has been a part of over 250 events around North Carolina. In 2014, Bathanti was named the first scholar-in-residence for the Heinz History Center's Italian American Program in Pittsburgh. Focusing on Italian American history, he will create a body of work developed from the center's Italian American Collection.
In 2024, Bathanti was inducted into the North Carolina Literary Hall of Fame.

## Awards

Bathanti has received many awards and honors including:
* The Sam Ragan Fine Arts Award (1995)
* Oscar Arnold Young Award – The North Carolina Poetry Council (1997)
* Carolina Novel Award – Banks Channel Books (2001)
* Sherwood Anderson Award (2002)
* Linda Flowers Literary Award – NC Humanities Council (2002)
* Novello Literary Award (2006)
* The Spokane Prize – Eastern Washington University
* North Carolina Poet Laureate (2012–2014)
* Ragan-Rubin Award – North Carolina English Teachers Association (2012)
# Charles-Louis-Joseph Hanssens

Charles-Louis-Joseph Hanssens, known under the name Hanssens the elder (4 May 1777 – 6 May 1852), was a Belgian violinist, composer, conductor and theatre director. His brother Joseph-Jean Hanssens (c1770-1816) was also a conductor. His son was the cellist, conductor and composer Charles-Louis Hanssens (1802-1871).

## Life

Hanssens was born in Ghent. After studying violin in his hometown, Hanssens went to Paris to study harmony with Henri Montan Berton. Back in Ghent, he directed the Theatre of Rhetoric, then followed Mademoiselle Fleury's troupe to Holland.
Called back to Ghent as conductor, he held this position until 1825, then succeeded Charles Borremans as conductor of the orchestra of La Monnaie in Brussels.
In 1826, he was one of the founders of the Société d'Apollon with his friend, the composer Joseph-François Snel.
In 1827, King William I of the Netherlands chose him to conduct the court music and appointed him inspector of the Royal Music School of Brussels the following year.
After a few years of eclipse, he took over the direction of the Monnaie orchestra in 1835, was dismissed in 1838 and returned a third time in 1840. From 1840 to 1847, he shared the direction of La Monnaie theatre with Louis Jansenne, Charles Guillemin and Louis Van Caneghem.
After he left the stage, he died from apoplexy at age 75 in Brussels.

## Work

Hanssens composed the operas Alcibiade, La partie de trictrac ou la belle-mère, Les dots and Le solitaire de Formentera as well as a number of religious works such as masses, motets and a cantata. He also wrote the occasional work Le vingt quatre août for Willem I's birthday. His Grande fantaisie no. 6 on different motives was popular in The Hague in the 1850s and often conducted by François Dunkler jr. [nl].
# Procottus major

Procottus major is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. This species is endemic to Lake Baikal in Siberia. It was originally described as a subspecies of the similar but smaller red sculpin (P. jeittelesii). P. major can be found at depths of up to 900 m (3,000 ft), especially on a muddy or rocky-mud bottom. In the spring and summer it typically occurs deeper than 100 m (330 ft), and in the fall and winter from 30 to 200 m (98–656 ft). It can reach a length of 30 cm (12 in), but is usually 18–22 cm (7.1–8.7 in). It feeds on smaller animals, especially gammarids, and breeding occurs in the winter at depths of 60–140 m (200–460 ft). This species is fished and its young are an important food source for other fish.