OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treiber stack

The Treiber stack algorithm is a scalable lock-free stack utilizing the fine-grained concurrency primitive compare-and-swap. It is believed that R. Kent Treiber was the first to publish it in his 1986 article "Systems Programming: Coping with Parallelism".

## Basic principle

The basic principle for the algorithm is to only add something new to the stack once you know the item you are trying to add is the only thing that has been added since you began the operation. This is done by using compare-and-swap. Pushing an item to the stack is done by first taking the top of the stack (old head) and placing it after your new item to create a new head. You then compare the old head to the current head. If the two are matching then you can swap old head to the new one, if not then it means another thread has added an item to the stack, in which case you must try again.
When popping an item from the stack, before returning the item you must check that another thread has not added a new item since the operation began.

## Correctness

In some languages—particularly, those without garbage collection—the Treiber stack can be at risk for the ABA problem. When a process is about to remove an element from the stack (just before the compare and set in the pop routine below) another process can change the stack such that the head is the same, but the second element is different. The compare and swap will set the head of the stack to the old second element in the stack mixing up the complete data structure. However, the Java version on this page is not subject to this problem, because of the stronger guarantees offered by the Java runtime (it is impossible for a newly created, unaliased object reference to be reference-equal to any other reachable object.)
Testing for failures such as ABA can be exceedingly difficult, because the problematic sequence of events is very rare. Model checking is an excellent way to uncover such problems. See for instance exercise 7.3.3 in "Modeling and analysis of communicating Systems".

## Java example

Below is an implementation of the Treiber Stack in Java, based on the one provided by book Java Concurrency in Practice.
# Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Swimming

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines qualified 1 swimmer.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Tolga Akcayli | Men's 50m Freestyle | 25.96 | 73 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tolga Akcayli | Men's 50m Butterfly | 30.05 | 50 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Juliana Nogueira

Juliana de Souza Nogueira (born 4 August 1988) is a Brazilian female volleyball player. She is part of the Brazil women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for Missouri State University, and University of South Florida.

## Clubs

* Finasa/Osasco (2006–2007)
* Zeiler Köniz (2007–2008)
* Uniara Araraquara (2008–2009)
* Mackenzie Esporte Clube (2009–2010)
* Rio de Janeiro (2010–2012)
* Vôlei Amil-Campinas (2012–2014)
* Minas Tênis Clube (2014–2015)
* Rio do Sul (2015–2016)
* Esporte Clube Pinheiros (2016–2017)
* Vôlei Valinhos (2017–2018)
* Balneário Camboriú (2018–2019)
* Jaamsa (2021–2022)
# Novelette (ballet)

Novelette is a solo modern dance work choreographed by Martha Graham to an existing piece of music, Op. 99, No. 9 from Robert Schumann's Bunte Blätter, also known as Colored Leaves. The ninth movement from the piano solo, also titled Novelette, is a three-minute long piece in B-minor. The ballet premiered on April 18, 1926 at New York's 48 Street Theater in the first independent concert presented by Graham.
The all-Graham program also featured the solos: Intermezzo, Maid with the Flaxen Hair, Clair de Lune, Desir, Deux Valses, Masques, From a Century Tapestry and A Study in Lacquer, and works for members of the newly-formed Martha Graham Concert Group: Tanze, Arabesque No. 1, The Marionette Show and Chorale, which also included Graham.
In her autobiography Blood Memory, Graham wrote that everything she did that night "was influenced by Denishawn," but added the audience came because she was "such a curiosity - a woman who could do her own work."
# Manab Zamin

The Daily Manab Zamin (Bengali: মানবজমিন lit. People's Land) is a major daily tabloid newspaper in Bangladesh, published from Dhaka in the Bengali language. It is the first and largest circulated Bengali tabloid daily in the world, with 19,000,000 monthly pageviews on its online edition. 1.6 million visitors from 189 countries from all over the planet visit the web site every month, making it one of the most visited Bengali-language online publications worldwide. It is ranked within the World Top 500 newspaper web sites of the world, and is in the top 1% of all sites globally. The newspaper is also the only Bangladeshi publication to boast credentials and affiliations with FIFA, UEFA, and the English Premier League. It has also partnered with Sony Pictures and Warner Bros. in publicity for Hollywood productions, including Batman Begins, Superman Returns and Casino Royale.
The Daily Manab Zamin is also the only Bangladeshi newspaper to host a dedicated website for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa with detailed updates, player profiles, team stats, and all the latest gossip. The website is ranked 15 in Bangladesh, and is one of the fastest growing news outlets in the country. It now stands in second place in Bengali-language newspaper websites, and in the Top 5 Bengali news sites in the World.
# Bowsher Ford Covered Bridge

The Bowsher Ford Covered Bridge is a single span Burr Arch truss covered bridge structure that was built by J.A. Britton's son, Eugene Britton, in 1915.

## History

Elmer Garrard won the bid to build this bridge but needed the Britton families expertise. Eugene Britton was contracted and credited as the builder.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Gallery

* Bowsher Ford Bridge in the mid-1990s.
# Martín Río

Martín Río is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Banfield, on loan from Liga MX club Querétaro.

## Career
### Early career

Río began his career at an early age, joining the youth team of Quilmes and later going on to join Racing Club.
In 2020, aged 19, he joined Haro Deportivo in the Segunda División B, the third tier of the Spanish football league system. He did not make his debut, however, and was released after six months at the club.

### Talleres (RdE)

In 2021, Río returned to Argentina to sign for third tier side Talleres (RdE). He made his debut on 15 June in the 1–1 draw against Defensores Unidos on the 13th matchday of the Apertura tournament, coming on as a second half substitute for Ignacio Ruano. He scored his first and only goal for the club in the 4–2 loss against Comunicaciones on 19 December.

### Defensores de Belgrano

In January 2022, Río was announced a new signing for Defensores de Belgrano in the Primera Nacional. He made his debut on 12 February in a 1–1 draw against Flandria, coming on as a substitute for Agustín Benítez.

### Quilmes

In 2023, Río returned to Quilmes. He went on to play 31 games for the club and scored 4 goals.

### Querétaro

On 9 January 2024, Río again left Argentina and signed for Liga MX club Querétaro as a free agent.
# Kinmen National Park

The Kinmen National Park (traditional Chinese: 金門國家公園; simplified Chinese: 金门国家公园; pinyin: Jīnmén Guójiā Gōngyuán) is a national park in Kinmen, Fuchien Province, Republic of China (Taiwan).

## History

The park was established in 1995, three years after martial law was lifted in the county.

## Geology

The park covers an area of 35.3 km$^2$ or around a quarter of Kinmen County area. It is divided into five areas, which are Taiwu Mountain, Kuningtou, Gugang, Mashan Hill, and Lieyu.

## Ecology

Due to its subtropical climate and low human population, the park becomes the place for migratory birds during autumn until spring. As many as 319 species of bird have been sighted in the area.

## Types

* Scenic area
* Historical preservation area
* Recreational area
* General restricted area
# Samoa at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships

Samoa competed at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 14 July to 30 July.

## Swimming

Samoa has received a Universality invitation from FINA to send three swimmers (one man and two women) to the World Championships.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Brandon Schuster | Men's 200 m individual medley | 2:07.64 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Brandon Schuster | Men's 400 m individual medley | 4:34.60 | 37 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lushavel Stickland | Women's 50 m backstroke | 30.04 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lushavel Stickland | Women's 100 m backstroke | 1:04.96 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Alania Suttie | Women's 100 m butterfly | 1:08.77 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Alania Suttie | Women's 200 m butterfly | 2:35.11 | 35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Sascha Korb

Sascha Korb (born 18 June 1993) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kickers Offenbach.

## Career

Korb made his professional debut for Kickers Offenbach in the 3. Liga on 13 April 2013, coming on as a substitute in the 68th minute for Jan Washausen in a 1–0 home loss against Preußen Münster.
# A Tragedy of Fashion

A Tragedy of Fashion, or the Scarlet Scissors is a ballet which was first choreographed and performed on 15 June 1926 by Frederick Ashton, who starred with Marie Rambert. The BBC described this debut as "a pivotal moment in the history of ballet," as it launched the careers of both Ashton and Ballet Rambert. The music was by Eugene Goossens, arranged by Ernest Irving.
The ballet was inspired by the tragic suicide of the 17th-century French chef, François Vatel. In 1671, Vatel was responsible for a grand banquet in honour of King Louis XIV and became so upset that the fish delivery was late that he killed himself with a sword. In the ballet, the tale is of a couturier who despairs when his work is not liked and then kills himself with a pair of scissors. The style of the ballet was influenced by the sophisticated productions of Sergei Diaghilev in the 1920s such as Les biches.
It was Ashton's first choreographed work and it was for a 1926 revue staged by Nigel Playfair and Rambert's husband Ashley Dukes. The Observer commented:
   an engaging little ballet called 'A Tragedy of Fashion: or The Scarlet Scissors' which Mr. Eugene Goossens has set most suitably to music. Miss Marie Rambert, as an impudently vivacious mannequin, and Mr. Frederick Ashton as a distracted man modist, lead the dancing. It is as chic a trifle as Mr Playfair's modish establishment leads you to expect.
The costumes and scenery were by Sophie Fedorovitch, who continued to work with Ashton for more than twenty years, and became, in his words, "not only my dearest friend but my greatest artistic collaborator and adviser."
In 2004, Ballet Rambert revived it as part of their celebration of Ashton's birth centenary, reinterpreted and restyled by choreographer Ian Spink, following six months of research. The Guardian review gave it four stars and commented "It is a witty and clever achievement but Spink and his superb collaborators have gone one better. They have imbued Tragedy with the quality that made Ashton irresistible – his charm."
# Francis Benedict Jr. House

The Francis Benedict Jr. House, or Benedict–Smith House, is a historic house at 85 North Colebrook Road in Norfolk, Connecticut. Erected sometime between about 1795 and 1811, it is a high-quality example of late Colonial and early Federal architecture, and a well-preserved surviving example of the town's early architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Description and history

The Francis Benedict Jr. House stands in a rural area of northeastern Norfolk, on the north side of North Colebrook Road just east of its junction with South Sandisfield Road. It has a west-facing main block, to which ells have been added to the east side. The house is on a ridge overlooking Benedict Pond to the west. The main block is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. The front facade is five bays wide, with sash windows topped by shallow cornices, and the centered entrance framed by wide sidelight windows and topped by a less shallow cornice. There is a three-part window above the entrance. The first ell is a 1+1⁄2-story Cape style structure which was probably built first. The interior of these spaces follow typical period arrangements, except that the ell and main block were apparently designed to each house a separate family.
The land in this area of Norfolk was granted to members of the Benedict family in 1759, in one of the town's early divisions of land amongst its proprietors. The ell of this house was built about 1795 by Francis Benedict Jr., and stood south of his father's house (no longer extant except for a cellar hole). He built a dam and sawmill on Benedict Pond in 1795, which was a likely event associated with its construction. The main house was probably built around 1811, the year his daughter Wealthea married Erastus Smith. The house was used for some time as a multigenerational home for members of the Smith and Benedict families. The area's agriculture declined in the late 19th century, with many farms abandoned; this house was by the late 1890s in the hands of summer residents. The house is a distinctive stylistically conservative blend of late Colonial and Federal styles.
# Evan Shinners

Evan Shinners (born 1986 in Denver, Col.,) is an American pianist, clavichordist, and electronic music composer. He often performs under the pseudonym WTF Bach, and is the founder of The Bach Store, a pop-up venue which transforms vacant storefronts into temporary concert spaces. A devoted specialist to the music of J.S. Bach, he is the creator of the WTF Bach Podcast. He is a winner of the Inaugural Alumni Enterprise Award from the Music Academy of the West, and is a Yamaha Artist.
Evan Shinners is a graduate of The Juilliard School, where he studied with Jerome Lowenthal.

## Discography
### As Evan Shinners

* @Bach (2011)
* J.S. Bach Toccatas BWV 910-916 (2013)
* J.S. Bach English Suites (2018)
* J.S. Bach French Suites (2018)
* J.S. Bach Organ Sonatas (2018)
* The Shape of Bach to Come (2018)
* J.S. Bach Complete Fantasies for Solo Keyboard (2020)

### As W.T.F. Bach

* Jello Sweets (2016)
* Shining Charles (HUGE VIBE) (2016)
* Englisch (2019)
* V!va (2019)
# Leonard J. Miller

Leonard Joseph Miller (February 24, 1907 – September 21, 1992) was a businessperson and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Placentia and St. Mary's in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1949 to 1951.
The son of William Miller and Julia Green, he was born in Placentia, Colony of Newfoundland and was educated there and at Saint Bonaventure's College. Miller married Mary Reddy; the couple had three children. He served on the first Placentia rural district council from 1946 to 1948 and served two terms as mayor of Placentia. Miller was co-founder and a director for the Placentia Trading Company. He liquidated the company in 1976 and was involved in a housing development in southeast Placentia.
He represented Placentia at the Newfoundland National Convention in 1946. He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1949. Miller resigned from the Progressive Conservative Party in 1951 and ran unsuccessfully as a Liberal in the federal riding of St. John's West in 1958.
# GHB (disambiguation)

GHB or gamma-hydroxybutyric acid is a naturally-occurring neurotransmitter and a psychoactive drug.
GHB may also refer to:
* GHB Records, an American record label
* Great Highland bagpipe, the Scottish national musical instrument
* Gabo d'Hirutho d'Bethnahrin, Assyrian-Syriac party
* Gerakan Harapan Baru, a political movement in Malaysia
* Governor's Harbour Airport's IATA code
* Good Humor-Breyers, Unilever's American ice cream division
* Trackpoint, the pointing device between G, H and B keys on some laptops
# Acacia tit

The acacia tit (Melaniparus thruppi), also known as the Somali tit and northern grey tit, is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is native to north eastern Africa where it occurs in dry acacia habitat.

## Description

The smallest of the grey Melaniparus tits of Africa, the acacia tit has a glossy blue-black cap, nape, throat and breast contrasting with a large buffy white patch which extends from the bill to the sides of the neck. There is a broad black band which stretches from the breast to the vent. The upperparts are grey with white panels in the wings and there is a white spot on the nape. The underparts are greyish white, broken by the black band. Legs and bill are slate grey. The females tend to have a narrower band than males. Juveniles are similar to the adults but are duller. It measures 11.5–12 cm (4.5–4.7 in) in length and weighs 12 g (0.42 oz).

## Distribution and habitat

The acacia tit is found from Ethiopia and Somalia south to north eastern Tanzania.
The acacia tit inhabits arid and semi arid wooded and bushed savanna, principally in acacia and stands of trees along streams or rivers, avoiding truly arid regions. It is recorded up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in Somalia.

## Habits

The acacia tit is found in pairs or small parties and occasionally joins mixed species foraging flocks. The food consists of small invertebrates, principally wasps, beetles and caterpillars. It nests in holes in trees and one nest found had been predated by a snake but otherwise the habits and ecology of this species are poorly known.

## Taxonomy

The acacia tit was formerly one of the many species in the genus Parus but was moved to Melaniparus after a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 showed that the members of the new genus formed a distinct clade. It forms a superspecies with the southern grey tit and probably also the miombo tit and ashy tit. All of these species have been treated as conspecific with the Palearctic great tit but they are not now thought to be closely related to that species.

### Subspecies

There are two currently recognised subspecies, they are:
* Melaniparus thruppi thruppi Shelley, 1885: Ethiopia and Somalia
* Melaniparus thruppi barakae Jackson, 1899: south western Somalia to Kenya, Uganda and north eastern Tanzania.
# Birha River

33°23′00″S 27°19′33″E﻿ / ﻿33.38333°S 27.32583°E﻿ / -33.38333; 27.32583﻿ (Birha River mouth)
Birha River, is a short river originating north of Eleqolweni, Eastern Cape, South Africa, the river mouth is at Begha (between Port Alfred and East London).
In 1858 the steam ship Madagascar of the Rennie line was lost after she hit a reef near the mouth of the Birha River, around midnight on 3 December. Attempts to keep the ship afloat failed and she was run aground on the 4th and broke up. There were no deaths.
# Sweden International Improv Festival

Sweden International Improv Festival, abbreviated as SWIMP, is an international festival for improvisational theatre. The festival was first hosted in 2015 at Reginateatern [sv] in Uppsala, Sweden.
The festival goes on for four days and fosters workshops and shows by improvisers and instructors from different parts of the world. One of the main ambitions with the festival is to create meaningful artistic exchanges and form relations between artists and visitors from all over the world.
During the first three years of SWIMP, improvisational theatre companies and workshop instructors from 17 countries have participated. Some of the countries represented are the United States, Italy, India, Belgium, England, the Netherlands, Scotland and Argentina. The festival intends to represent a diverse range of nationalities. SWIMP also has a preference for having a broad representation of performers on stage and has made equal gender representation one of their main goals.
SWIMP is produced and hosted by Teater Prego and Reginateatern. Reginateatern is the oldest theatre in Uppsala.
# Laurel Creek Gorge Bridge

The Laurel Creek Gorge Bridge is a continuous steel plate girder bridge that spans Laurel Creek on Interstate 26/U.S. Route 19/U.S. Route 23 between Asheville, North Carolina and Johnson City, Tennessee. It is the second tallest bridge in North Carolina—after the Peter Guice Memorial Bridge—with a deck height of 220 ft (67 m). Construction of the bridge was finished in 2002. Due to its proximity to the higher mountains and its elevation of over 3000', the highway in this area is subject to heavy snow and icing. The bridge design incorporates a special system which sprays de-icing liquid onto the bridge deck whenever icing is detected.
The section of I-26 from U.S. Route 19 to the border with Tennessee was designated a scenic highway by the North Carolina Board of Transportation.
# Bohdan Gonsior

Bohdan Gonsior (born 16 February 1937) is a Polish fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team épée event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Brecksville-Northfield High Level Bridge

The Brecksville-Northfield High Level Bridge is a bridge in Greater Cleveland, Ohio, U.S., connecting Brecksville in Cuyahoga County with Sagamore Hills Township in Summit County. It is located in the Cuyahoga Valley National Park.
In 2012, five men were arrested and accused of planning to blow up the bridge. The five were accused of planting what they thought were explosives and attempting to detonate it with a cell phone. Following guilty pleas and one conviction, the men were sentenced between November 2012 and October 2013.
# J. Karen Thomas

J. Karen Thomas (1965 – March 26, 2015) was an American actress, singer, and voice artist. Her numerous television credits included her role as Audrey Carlisle on the dramatic television series, Nashville. Other television roles included recurring roles and guest appearances on Drop Dead Diva, The Ellen Show and Criminal Minds. Thomas' cinematic credits included The Identical (2014), Captive (2015), and a co-starring role in the 2014 film, Boulevard, which was shot in her native Nashville, opposite Robin Williams.
Thomas was born in Nashville, Tennessee, and graduated from Memphis State University, now known as the University of Memphis. During the mid to late 80's, she was the midday DJ at popular Nashville radio station WYHY, Y107 (now WRVW, 107.5 The River). She was a valuable member of the Nashville theater community. In 2013, Thomas won the Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Shug Avery in The Color Purple. She also released two albums during her career.
Thomas’s partner for 18 years was Colette Divine. Thomas was diagnosed with multiple myeloma in January 2015 and died from the disease on March 26, 2015, at the age of 50.