OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Crider

Harry Crider (born May 18, 1999) is an American football guard who is a free agent. He played college football at Indiana.

## Early life and education

Harry Crider was born on May 18, 1999, in Columbus, Indiana. He attended Columbus East High School before playing college football at Indiana. He played football, basketball, baseball, and wrestled in high school, earning three letters. He gained numerous honors after his senior season, including: Indiana Football Coaches Association Top 50, Indiana all-state, Indiana Associated Press 6A all-state, Indianapolis Star position award winner (offensive line), USA Today All-USA Indiana team, 2015 IFCA all-state, and team captain. At Indiana, he appeared in 8 games during his freshman year, and 6 in his sophomore year. Crider was named a Big Ten Distinguished Scholar and Academic All-Big Ten selection following his sophomore year. He gained a starting role in his junior year, starting all 13 games (12 at left guard, 1 at center). In his senior season, he started all 8 games at center, and was named honorable mention all–Big 10. He chose to forgo remaining eligibility and instead declare for the 2021 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+7⁄8 in (1.90 m) | 307 lb (139 kg) | 32+3⁄4 in (0.83 m) | 8+7⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 5.26 s | 1.78 s | 3.04 s | 4.64 s | 7.63 s | 27.0 in (0.69 m) | 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) | 31 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Philadelphia Eagles

After going unselected in the 2021 NFL draft, Crider signed as an undrafted free agent with the Philadelphia Eagles. He was waived on August 23, 2021. He was signed to the practice squad on September 14. He was released by the Eagles on September 21, 2021.

### Denver Broncos

On September 29, 2021, Crider was signed to the Denver Broncos practice squad. He was released on October 5.
# Pregolya

The Pregolya or Pregola (Russian: Преголя; German: Pregel; Lithuanian: Prieglius; Polish: Pregoła) is a river in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast exclave.

## Name

A possible ancient name by Ptolemy of the Pregolya River is Chronos (from Germanic *hrauna, "stony"), although other theories identify Chronos as a much larger river, the Nemunas.
The oldest recorded names of the river are Prigora (1302), Pregor (1359), Pregoll, Pregel (1331), Pregill (1460). Georg Gerullis connected the name with Lithuanian prãgaras, pragorė̃ ("abyss") and the Lithuanian verb gérti ("drink"). Vytautas Mažiulis instead derived it from spragė́ti or sprógti ("burst") and the suffix -ara ("river").

## Overview

It starts as a confluence of the Instruch and the Angrapa and drains into the Baltic Sea through the Vistula Lagoon. Its length under the name of Pregolya is 123 km, 292 km including the Angrapa. The basin has an area of 15,500 km$^2$. The average flow is 90 m$^3$/s.
Euler's Seven Bridges of Königsberg problem was based on the bridges crossing the river in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad).

## Cities and towns

* Chernyakhovsk
* Znamensk
* Gvardeysk
* Kaliningrad

## Tributaries

* Pissa
* Lava/Łyna
* Angrapa
* Instruch
# Icon (Queen album)

Icon is a compilation album by British rock band Queen, released on 11 June 2013 by Hollywood Records. The album was only released in the United States and Canada as a limited edition release.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ramanujan prime

In mathematics, a Ramanujan prime is a prime number that satisfies a result proven by Srinivasa Ramanujan relating to the prime-counting function.

## Origins and definition

In 1919, Ramanujan published a new proof of Bertrand's postulate which, as he notes, was first proved by Chebyshev. At the end of the two-page published paper, Ramanujan derived a generalized result, and that is:
    $\pi (x)-\pi \left({\frac {x}{2}}\right)\geq 1,2,3,4,5,\ldots {\text{ for all }}x\geq 2,11,17,29,41,\ldots {\text{ respectively}}$ OEIS: A104272
where $\pi (x)$ is the prime-counting function, equal to the number of primes less than or equal to x.
The converse of this result is the definition of Ramanujan primes:
    The nth Ramanujan prime is the least integer R$_n$ for which $\pi (x)-\pi (x/2)\geq n,$ for all x ≥ R$_n$. In other words: Ramanujan primes are the least integers R$_n$ for which there are at least n primes between x and x/2 for all x ≥ R$_n$.
The first five Ramanujan primes are thus 2, 11, 17, 29, and 41.
Note that the integer R$_n$ is necessarily a prime number: $\pi (x)-\pi (x/2)$ and, hence, $\pi (x)$ must increase by obtaining another prime at x = R$_n$. Since $\pi (x)-\pi (x/2)$ can increase by at most 1,
    $\pi (R_{n})-\pi \left({\frac {R_{n}}{2}}\right)=n.$

## Bounds and an asymptotic formula

For all $n\geq 1$, the bounds
    $2n\ln 2n<R_{n}<4n\ln 4n$
hold. If $n>1$, then also
    $p_{2n}<R_{n}<p_{3n}$
where p$_n$ is the nth prime number.
As n tends to infinity, R$_n$ is asymptotic to the 2nth prime, i.e.,
    R$_n$ ~ p$_{2n}$ (n → ∞).
All these results were proved by Sondow (2009), except for the upper bound R$_n$ < p$_{3n}$ which was conjectured by him and proved by Laishram (2010). The bound was improved by Sondow, Nicholson, and Noe (2011) to
    $R_{n}\leq {\frac {41}{47}}\ p_{3n}$
which is the optimal form of R$_n$ ≤ c·p$_{3n}$ since it is an equality for n = 5.
# Palmettaspis

Palmettaspis is an extinct genus of trilobite in the order Redlichiida. There are at least two described species in Palmettaspis.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Palmettaspis:
* † Palmettaspis consorta Fritz
* † Palmettaspis parallela Fritz
# 1892 U.S. National Championships (tennis)

List of champions of the 1892 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open). The men's tournament was held from August 23 to August 30 on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island. The women's tournament was held from June 21 to June 25 on the outdoor grass courts at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This tournament saw the introduction of the U.S. National Mixed Doubles Championship which was played, like the women's singles and women's doubles competition, at the Philadelphia Cricket Club. It was the 12th U.S. National Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Oliver Campbell defeated Fred Hovey 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5

### Women's singles

Mabel Cahill defeated Elisabeth Moore 5–7, 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2

### Men's doubles

Oliver Campbell / Bob Huntington defeated Valentine Hall / Edward Hall 6–4, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3

### Women's doubles

Mabel Cahill / Adeline McKinlay defeated Helen Day Harris / Amy Williams 6–1, 6–3

### Mixed doubles

Mabel Cahill / Clarence Hobart defeated Elisabeth Moore / Rodmond V. Beach 6–3, 6–4
# Typothoracinae

Typothoracinae is a clade of aetosaurs within the subfamily Aetosaurinae. It was originally defined as a stem-based taxon including all aetosaurs closer to Typothorax than to Stagonolepis or Desmatosuchus. This definition was later expanded to specifically exclude Aetosaurus; as of 2016, Typothoracinae is defined as the least inclusive clade containing Typothorax and Paratypothorax, but not Aetosaurus, Stagonolepis, or Desmatosuchus. The clade was first named in 2007 under the spelling Typothoracisinae, after its namesake Typothorax. However, this spelling was based on incorrect taxonomic nomenclature, and the clade's name was corrected to Typothoracinae in 2016.
Typothoracines can be distinguished by their wide bodies. The transverse processes of the dorsal (trunk) vertebrae are reinforced and elongated, more than twice the width of the centrum. Their neural spines, on the other hand, are short. The overlying carapace of osteoderms has a very broad, discoidal shape, distinct from the narrower carapace seen in other aetosaurs. The widest dorsal paramedian osteoderms have a width-to-length ratio exceeding 3.5. They also tend to possess a strong keel running along their underside, as well as a sigmoid lateral edge which appears to have a "clipped" posterolateral corner.
Though typothoracines lack the massive neck spines of certain desmatosuchines, their cervical (neck) lateral osteoderms do bear moderately large curved spines with a flattened cross section. The dorsal lateral osteoderms have a strongly bent shape: there is an acute angle of flexion between the dorsal (upper) flange and the lateral (outer and lower) flange, which meet along a low blade-like surface or short spine on the outer edge of the osteoderm. In the lateral osteoderms above the hip and the front part of the tail, the lateral flange is triangular and concave, leading up to a hooked eminence.
# Lake Gribben

Lake Gribben is a lake in the U.S. state of Michigan, located one mile (1.6 km) southeast of the unincorporated community of Palmer. The lake exhibits a distinct orange hue due to its use as a tailings basin in association with open-pit mining operations of the Empire and Tilden iron mines.
# Shipaiella

Shipaiella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Nagasena

Nāgasena was a Sarvāstivādan Buddhist sage who lived around 150 BC. His answers to questions about Buddhism posed by Menander I (Pali: Milinda), the Indo-Greek king of northwestern India, are recorded in the Milindapañhā and the Sanskrit Nāgasenabhiksusūtra. According to Pali accounts, he was born into a Brahmin family in the Himalayas and was well-versed in the Vedas at an early age. However, he later converted to Buddhism.

## Milinda Pañha

There is almost universal agreement that a core text was later expanded by numerous other authors, following a question and answer pattern established in the early books. The version extant today is very long, and has signs of inconsistent authorship in the later volumes. There is no agreed-upon point at which Nagasena's authorship may be said to end (and the work of other hands begins), nor has this been perceived as an inherently important distinction by monastic scholars.
The text mentions that Nagasena learned the Tripiṭaka under the Greek Buddhist monk Dhammarakkhita near Pātaliputta (modern Patna). He also reached enlightenment and became an arhat under his guidance.
Other personalities mentioned in the text are Nāgasena's father Soñuttara, his teachers Rohana, Assagutta of Vattaniya and another teacher named Āyupāla from Sankheyya near Sāgala.

## Thai tradition

There is a tradition that Nagasena brought to Thailand the first representation of the Buddha, the Emerald Buddha. According to this legend, the Emerald Buddha would have been created in India in 43 BC by Nagasena in the city of Pātaliputta.
Nagasena is not known through other sources besides the Milinda Panha and this legend.

## Depictions

Nāgasena is one of the Eighteen Arhats of Mahayana Buddhism. His traditional textile depiction shows him holding a khakkhara in his right hand and a vase in his left; an excellent example can be seen on one of the thangkas in the Cleveland Museum of Art collection. "This figure [conforms with the image of] the arhat Nagasena, shown in Jivarama's sketchbook of 1435" who also holds a vase.
A similar depiction can be seen in the collection of Singapore's Asian Civilisations Museum (Qianlong era, 18C: thangka with silk appliqué.)
More modern statues often show a bald, elderly monk scratching his ear with a stick to symbolize purification of the sense of hearing. An adherent of Buddhism should avoid listening to gossip and other nonsense so that they are always prepared to hear the truth.
# Eshqabad, North Khorasan

Eshqabad (Persian: عشق اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Eshqabad Rural District of the Central District of Maneh County, North Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 862 in 220 households, when it was in Atrak Rural District of Maneh District in Maneh and Samalqan County. The following census in 2011 counted 863 people in 241 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 678 people in 200 households.
In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Maneh County and renamed the Central District. Eshqabad was transferred to Eshqabad Rural District created in the district.
# Bolajoko

BolajokoBolajoko is a Nigerian given name and surname of Yoruba origin meaning "One who sits with wealth" it is used for both genders. Morphologically, it is written as "Bọ́lájókò́".

## Notable people with the given name

* Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Nigerian paediatrician and social entrepreneur
# The Jacksons Live!

The Jacksons Live! (also known as simply Live) is a live album by the Jacksons. It was released on November 11, 1981, by Epic Records. The album was recorded during the band's North American concert tour in fall 1981, known as the Triumph Tour. The live double album was culled from recordings made on the tour's stops in Buffalo, Providence, Atlanta, and New York City. The live album would go on to sell over two million copies worldwide.
The 1981 live show setlist featured songs from the group's 1980 album Triumph, two songs from Destiny (1978), a medley of their Motown hits, and five songs from lead singer Michael's 1979 solo album Off the Wall.
The Triumph Tour would be the group's last tour together for three years, while Michael recorded and released the phenomenally successful Thriller (1982) album and its singles in 1982 and 1983. The group would reunite for their final tour (sans an injured Jackie Jackson, who only participated in the second and final last leg of the tour after recovering from a knee injury)—Victory Tour—in 1984. In 1988, Rolling Stone magazine described the Triumph Tour as one of the best 25 tours between 1967 and 1987.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Uncut | |
Bruce Eder, of AllMusic, wrote that the album "is a reminder of how great an act they [the Jacksons] were, and captures what was just about the end of Michael Jackson's work with the family group, all of it very much on a high-note. The album is worth tracking down as an artifact of a simpler, more unabashedly joyous time in music, as well as the family's history."

## Personnel

The Jacksons
* Michael Jackson – vocals
* Jackie Jackson – vocals, percussion
* Tito Jackson – guitar, vocals
* Marlon Jackson – vocals, percussion
* Randy Jackson – vocals, congas, percussions, piano, keyboards
Additional musicians
* David Williams – guitar
* Bill Wolfer – keyboards
* Mike McKinney – bass
* Jonathan Moffett – drums
* East Coast Horns: Alan "Funt" Prater, Broderick "Mac" McMorris, Cloris Grimes, Wesley Phillips – horns
Technical
* Bill Schnee – recording, mixing
* Lynn Goldsmith, Todd Gray – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for The Jacksons Live! :
| Chart (1981–1982) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 2 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 43 |
| US Billboard Top LPs & Tape | 30 |
| US Billboard Top Black Albums | 10 |

## Certifications

Certifications for The Jacksons Live! :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Uchan-su (river)

Uchan-su (Ukrainian: Учан-Су, Russian: Уча́н-Су or Водопадная Vodopadnaya, Crimean Tatar: Uçan Suv), is a river that flows in the South Coast of Crimea. The name translates from the Crimean Tatar language for 'swift water' .
The river runs into the Black Sea in the center city of Yalta. It begins at the foot of Ai-Petri, flows upstream the gorge and then at a distance of 2 km (1.2 mi) from the source forms the Uchan-su waterfall, located at an altitude of 390 meters (1,280 ft) and consists of several levels (the height of the waterfall is 98 meters (322 ft)).
The river water is used extensively for water supply and irrigation.
# Twisted City (novel)

Twisted City is a novel written by Jason Starr and published by Vintage Crime/Black Lizard in July 2004, which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Paperback Original in 2005.
# Alo (restaurant)

Alo is a restaurant in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The restaurant serves French cuisine and has received a Michelin star. Patrick Kriss is the chef.

## History

The restaurant opened in 2015.

## Recognition

The restaurant topped Canada's 100 Best Restaurants list each year between 2017 and 2020.

### Canada's 100 Best Restaurants Ranking

Alo :
| Year | Rank | Change |
| 2016 | 7 | new |
| 2017 | 1 | 6 |
| 2018 | 1 | |
| 2019 | 1 | |
| 2020 | 1 | |
| 2021 | No List | No List |
| 2022 | 2 | 1 |
| 2023 | 2 | |
| 2024 | 3 | 1 |
# Christian Mauersberger

Christian Mauersberger (born 20 April 1995) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for Stuttgarter Kickers in Regionalliga Südwest.

## Career
### Chemnitzer FC

Mauersberger came through Chemnitzer FC's youth team, and was promoted to the first team in 2013. He made his 3. Liga debut on the opening day of the 2013–14 season, as a substitute for Sascha Pfeffer in a 3–0 defeat to VfL Osnabrück. He scored his first competitive goal for the club on 26 October 2013 in a 3–1 home victory over RB Leipzig. His goal, scored in the 17th minute, made the score 1–0 to Chemnitzer.

### FC Schalke II

In June 2016, Mauersberger moved to Regionalliga club Schalke II. He made his competitive debut for the club on 2 August 2015 in a 2–0 away defeat to Sportfreunde Lotte. He scored his first competitive goal for the club on 9 April 2016 in a 2–0 home victory over FC Wegberg-Beeck. His goal, scored in the 46th minute, made the score 2–0 to Schalke II.

### FSV Zwickau

In May 2017, Mauersberger joined 3. Liga side FSV Zwickau. He made his competitive debut for the club on 4 August 2017 in a 1–1 home draw with Rot-Weiß Erfurt, coming on as a sub for Robert Koch in the 76th minute. He scored his first competitive goal for the club on 15 April 2018 in a 2–1 away defeat to Unterhaching. His goal, assisted by Nils Miatke, came in the 19th minute. At the end of the 2017–18 season, Mauersberger announced his retirement, electing to pursue a career in religion.

### Stuttgarter Kickers

On 13 June 2023, Stuttgarter Kickers announced the signing of Mauersberger.

### Club

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | App. | Goals | App. | Goals | App. | Goals | App. | Goals | App. | Goals |
| Germany | Germany | Germany | League | League | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Chemnitzer FC II | NOFV-Oberliga Süd | 2013–14 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
| Chemnitzer FC II | NOFV-Oberliga Süd | 2014–15 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 |
| Chemnitzer FC | 3. Liga | 2013–14 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Chemnitzer FC | 3. Liga | 2014–15 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| FC Schalke 04 II | Regionalliga West | 2015–16 | 43 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 4 |
| FSV Zwickau | 3.Liga | 2017–18 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 99 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 100 | 11 |
| Last updated: 23 December 2017 |||||||||||||
# Mazel tov

"Mazel tov" (Yiddish: מזל טוב, romanized: mázl tov) or "mazal tov" (Hebrew: מזל טוב, romanized: mazál tov; lit. "good fortune") is a Jewish phrase used to express congratulations for a happy and significant occasion or event.

## Etymology and pronunciation

The word mazel comes from the Biblical Hebrew mazzāl, meaning "constellation" or (in Mishnaic Hebrew) "astrological sign" and may be related to the root נ-ז-ל meaning "to flow down". The phrase mazel tov first appears in Geonic Hebrew, where it means "positive astrological sign" or simply "good fortune." The Medieval Hebrew chant siman tov u-mazel tov, yehe lanu ulkhol yisrael "A good sign, a good omen! Let it happen for us and for all Israel" was used to congratulate, and the phrase itself acquired a congratulatory usage in Yiddish and Hebrew by the early 19th century and was later incorporated into Modern Hebrew. The Yiddish and Ashkenazic pronunciation of mazel has the stress on the first syllable while the Modern Hebrew word mazal has the stress on the last syllable. Mazel-tov is also used as a personal name.
The phrase "mazel tov" is recorded as entering into American English from Yiddish in 1862, pronounced /ˈmɑːzəltɒv, -tɒf/ MAH-zəl-TOV, -⁠TOF. The word mazel was lent to a number of European languages, meaning "luck", such as: German, as Massel; Hungarian, as mázli; Dutch, as mazzel and the verb mazzelen ("to be lucky"). The word tov also entered Dutch as tof or toffe ("nice" or "great") and German as töfte or dufte.

## Usage

Mazel tov is literally translated as "good luck" in its meaning as a description, not a wish. The implicit meaning is "good luck has occurred" or "your fortune has been good" and the expression is an acknowledgement of that fact. It is similar in usage to the word "congratulations!" and conveys roughly, "I am pleased this good thing has happened to you!". A common Hebrew phrase for wishing "good luck" is b'hatzlacha (בהצלחה), literally meaning "with success".
Throughout the Jewish world, including the diaspora, "mazel tov!" is a common Jewish expression at events such as a bar or bat mitzvah or a wedding. For example, In Israel, at a Jewish wedding, it is shouted by the couple's friends and family after the ceremonial breaking of the glass. In Israel, the phrase is used for all sorts of happy occasions, such as getting a new driver's license, a birthday, or getting a new job.
# Vantage point

Vantage point may refer to:
* A position or place that affords a wide or advantageous perspective:
** Scenic viewpoint, a high place where people can gather to view scenery
** Camera angle in photography, filmmaking, and other visual arts
** Perspective (graphical)
* Vantage Point (London), the former Archway Tower, an apartment building in north London
* Vantage Point (film), a 2008 thriller film
* Vantage Point (Deus album), a 2008 rock album
* Vantage Point (Sons of Zion album), a 2018 reggae album
* Vantage Point: Developments in North Korea, a South Korean magazine
* The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency, 1963-1969, the memoirs of Lyndon B. Johnson
# Alexander Govor

Alexander Govor is a Russian business magnate and entrepreneur. He is the owner of Russian fast food restaurant Vkusno i tochka, which is based mostly in former McDonald's restaurants closed by McDonald's in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Wealth

In 2011 Alexander Govor was ranked 344th in the list of the richest Russians with a fortune of 8.2 billion rubles (according to Finance magazine). In 2013 he was close to the top three in the list of billionaires in Kuzbass with a fortune of 6 billion rubles (according to the regional business publication Avant-Partner).

## Family

Son – Roman Govor (businessman).

## Awards and honours

* Candidate of Technical Sciences
* Honorary Worker of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation
* Honorary Worker of the coal industry of the Russian Federation
* Аull cavalier of the Miner's Glory Medal (1996, 1998, 1999)
* Honorary citizen of the city of Novokuznetsk
# Matrice

Matrice is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Campobasso. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,081 and an area of 20.4 square kilometres (7.9 sq mi).
Matrice borders the following municipalities: Campobasso, Campolieto, Castellino del Biferno, Montagano, Petrella Tifernina, Ripalimosani, San Giovanni in Galdo.
At the beginning of the 20th century, many residents of Matrice began to immigrate to the U.S.