OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche

Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche, later Fritz Hoffmann-von der Mühll (24 October 1868 – 18 April 1920), was a Swiss businessman who founded the pharmaceutical company F. Hoffmann-LaRoche & Co.

## Early life

Fritz Hoffmann was born in Basel, Switzerland on 24 October 1868, the third child of Friedrich Hoffmann and Anna Elisabeth Merian. His godparents were his maternal grandfather Johan Heinrich Merian von der Mühll; his uncle, the Mayor of Basel, Carl Felix Burckhardt von der Mühll; and Anna Von der Mühll. His family were wealthy businesspeople from Basel's social elite ("the Daig"). They provided both employment experience and investment at the beginning of his business career.
In the 1870s and 80s, Hoffman completed primary and high school in Basel and advanced to complete an apprenticeship at a bank in the francophone part of Switzerland. When he returned to Basel in 1889, he entered a second internship at a pharmaceutical company. Between 1891 and 1892 he worked in London, and between 1892 and 1893 in Hamburg to further his experience in chemistry-related business. Upon his return to Basel, his father became a shareholder of his former employer, who gave Fritz a leading position in the business.

## Marriages and children

On 2 May 1895, Hoffmann married Adèle La Roche (1876–1938). It was a common practice in Switzerland for married couples to hyphenate the name to incorporate both surnames, so from this point he was often referred to as Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche.
They had two sons, Emmanuel (4 May 1896, Basel – 3 October 1932, Basel) and Alfred (25 July 1898–1987). The couple were divorced in 1919.
Hoffman remarried, to divorcée Elisabeth von der Mühll, also of the Daig (1882–1970).
His grandson Luc Hoffmann married Daria Razumovsky (1925-2002). She was the second child of Count Andreas Razumovsky and Princess Katharina Nikolajevna Sayn-Wittgenstein, who fled Russia in 1918 after the October Revolution. Together they had four children: Vera, Maja, André, and Daschenka.

## Business career

In 1894, he formed a company with Max Carl Traub (1855–1919) called Hoffmann, Traub & Co., which manufactured a limited range of pharmaceutical and chemical products. His father contributed the majority of the capital, and Traub some patents and contracts. In 1896, Traub left the company. Hoffman , and it was renamed F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co.
According to Peyer (see below),
   "For his time, Fritz Hoffmann was unusually interested in product promotion and paid attention to all aspects of publicity from simple advertising to packaging and promotion of key individuals such as pharmacists. He also built up international contacts for raw materials and product sales, and supported research. Following the setback of the 1st World War, these factors helped the company to recover and expand. He retired from the board of the company because of ill-health in 1919 and died the following year."
# Wiesław Długosz

Wiesław Długosz (10 May 1948 – 19 December 2008) was a Polish rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Vasilios Pavlidis (wrestler)

Vasilios Pavlidis (born 1897, date of death unknown) was a Greek wrestler. He competed at the 1920, 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Louisa John-Krol

Louisa John-Krol is a Melbourne-based Australian artist of the romantic folk/pop genre - described as 'romantic pop-ethereal faerie' music by the artist herself and others. She has released six albums to date, originally on the German label, Hyperium Records, but in more recent years with the French label Prikosnovénie aka The Fairy World Label. She has also been involved in a number of collaborative projects with other artists, including two film soundtracks. Louisa is often compared to Loreena McKennitt and Kate Bush.

## Discography

Until 2008 her solo albums had all started with A:
* Argo (1996)
* Alexandria (2000)
* Ariel (2002)
* Alabaster (2003)
* Apple Pentacle (2005)
* Alexandria (re-release 2007)
* Djinn (2008)
Her collaborative work has included:
* Love Sessions (2002) with Daemonia Nymphe, Gor, & Lys
* Artemis Asphodel (2004) with Saaroth
* Spyros Giasafakis with Christian Wolz (of Daemonia Nymphe) (2004)
* Ghost Fish (2005) with Daemonia Nymphe and Nikodemos Triaridis
* Stella Maris (2005) with Alquimia & Kerstin Blodig
* Wintersilence with Mathias Grassow (2004)
* I Hear the Water Dreaming (2005) with Oöphoi & Mark Krol
* Destroying the World to Save It (2005) with Ikon
John-Krol's work has also been included in over a dozen compilations. All of her lyrics stem from fairy tales and literature generally. She is known to have worked as a story teller for many years, and is believed to currently also teach music and literature.
Louisa performed in Mons (Belgium) at the Trolls and Legendes concert.
In 2021 Louisa won the Australian Fairy Tale Society Award for her significant contribution to the field of fairy tales in Australia, including being AFTS President for many years.
# Charis Pavely

Charis Rebekah Pavely (born 25 October 2004) is an English cricketer who currently plays for Warwickshire and Birmingham Phoenix. She plays as a left-handed batter and slow left-arm orthodox bowler.

## Early life

Pavely was born on 25 October 2004 in Redditch, Worcestershire. Pavely was diagnosed with ADHD as a teenager.

## Domestic career

Pavely made her county debut in 2021, for Worcestershire against Berkshire. In the 2022 Women's Twenty20 Cup, she took 3/7 from her four overs in a match against Shropshire.
Pavely was included in the Central Sparks Academy squad between 2021 and 2023. She was promoted to the full squad ahead of the 2023 season. She made her debut for the side on 4 June 2023, against Western Storm in the Charlotte Edwards Cup. She went on to play eight matches for the side overall that season, including scoring 57* against South East Stars in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy. She also played three matches for Birmingham Phoenix in The Hundred, taking one wicket. At the end of the 2023 season, it was announced that Pavely had signed her first professional contract with Central Sparks. In 2024, she played 15 matches for Central Sparks, across the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy and the Charlotte Edwards Cup, taking 20 wickets.

## International career

In October 2022, Pavely was selected in the England Under-19 squad for the 2023 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup. She played six matches at the tournament, scoring 93 runs with a top score of 45 from 26 deliveries against Zimbabwe. Pavely made her made her senior England debut against Ireland in a T20I in Dublin on 14 September 2024, taking three wickets for 19 runs from her four overs.
# The Rookery, Nantwich

The Rookery, or 125 Hospital Street, is a substantial Georgian townhouse in Nantwich, Cheshire, England. It is at the end of Hospital Street, on the north side, at the junction with Millstone Lane (at SJ6558752192). The existing building dates from the mid-18th century and is listed at grade II; English Heritage describes it as "good" in the listing. Nikolaus Pevsner describes it as "square and stately." It incorporates an earlier timber-framed house at the rear, which probably dates from the late 16th or early 17th century.
The Rookery is one of a group of houses dating originally from the 15th and 16th centuries at the end of Hospital Street, which include Churche's Mansion, number 116 and numbers 140–142. These buildings survived the fire of 1583, which destroyed the town end of Hospital Street together with much of the centre of Nantwich. The Rookery is believed to stand near the site of the medieval Hospital of St Nicholas, which gives Hospital Street its name.

## Description

The Rookery is a large detached Georgian building of two storeys, in red brick with stone dressings under a tiled roof. The front façade faces Millstone Lane and is set well back from the street behind a brick wall. This face has two projecting end wings, with decorative stone quoins at each corner. The main central doorway is flanked by paired Roman Doric columns and has a fanlight and curved pediment above. Two large three-light sash windows to the ground floor and three similar windows to the first floor all have wooden pilasters; the main doorway is also flanked by single-light windows. On the interior, the main staircase is described as "good" by English Heritage.
The existing building incorporates an earlier timber-framed house at the rear, which probably originally had a central hall and flanking wings. Local historian Jeremy Lake has dated the roof timbers as late 16th or early 17th century.
After many years of neglect, The Rookery was acquired by a local developer in 2015, who restored the building and converted it into five apartments.
# Julia Michalska

Julia Ludwika Michalska-Płotkowiak (born 21 July 1985 in Kozienice) is a Polish rower.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, she rowed in the women's single sculls, reaching the final but finishing in 8th place. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she and teammate Magdalena Fularczyk competed in the women's double sculls, winning the bronze medal.
# Damian Domagała

Damian Domagała (born 23 April 1998) is a Polish professional volleyball player who plays as an opposite spiker for GKS Katowice.

## Career
### Club

In July 2017, he signed a contract with Lechia Tomaszów Mazowiecki. A few days later, Italian club Tonno Callipo Calabria Vibo Valentia made a request to acquire Domagała, and as an agreement was reached, he made his debut in Serie A in the 2017–18 season.

### National team

On 12 April 2015, the Polish national team, including Domagała, won a title of the U19 European Champions. They beat Italy in the final (3–1). He took part in the 2015 European Youth Olympic Festival, and on 1 August 2015 achieved a gold medal after the final match with Bulgaria (3–0). On 23 August 2015, Poland achieved its first title of the U19 World Champions. In the final his team beat hosts – Argentina (3–2).
On 10 September 2016, he achieved a title of the U20 European Champion after winning 7 out of 7 matches at the tournament, and beating Ukraine in the final (3–1). On 2 July 2017, Poland, including Domagała, achieved a title of the U21 World Champions after beating Cuba in the final (3–0). His national team won 47 matches in the row and never lost.

## Honours
### Youth national team

* 2015 CEV U19 European Championship
* 2015 European Youth Olympic Festival
* 2015 FIVB U19 World Championship
* 2016 CEV U20 European Championship
* 2017 FIVB U21 World Championship

### Universiade

* 2019 Summer Universiade
# Central Breakwater

The Central Breakwater (中央防波堤, Chūō bōhatei) is a breakwater and artificial island located in Tokyo Bay, adjacent to the Tokyo Gate Bridge.

## History

The Central Breakwater was first constructed in 1973 and has been used as a site for waste disposal from Tokyo since then, forming two artificial islands in Tokyo Bay known as the Inner Landfill (内側埋立地) and the Outer Landfill (外側埋立地). The islands had a combined area of 377 hectares in 2011 and are expected to ultimately reach an area of 989 hectares.

### Jurisdiction dispute

Jurisdiction over the Central Breakwater islands was disputed between the special wards of Koto and Ota for 4 decades. Under Japanese law, any boundary dispute may be submitted to the prefectural government (in this case, the Tokyo metropolitan government) for resolution; a similar dispute with regard to the nearby Odaiba and Ariake area was resolved in 1982 by splitting the area between the three special wards that claimed it. Koto has argued that the garbage used to create the landfill was hauled through Koto and that making the island part of the special ward would repay residents for their trouble, while Ota has argued that the site of the breakwater was historically used by Ota-based nori cultivators, and that the island should be managed in coordination with nearby Haneda Airport (which is part of Ota). The dispute is mainly considered an issue of brand image; jurisdiction over the island offers little practical benefit to the special wards, as fixed asset taxes on real estate are collected by the metropolitan government.
On October 3, 2019 Tokyo District Court ruled 79.3% of the Central Breakwater landfills to Kōtō Ward and 20.7% to Ōta Ward for multiple decades. Ota Ward stated that it won't appeal the ruling. Thus the 40 year dispute was closed.
From December 17 to January 31, 2020 the public made 532 proposals for the town name of the west side to be incorporated in Ota Ward. On 1 June 2020, Reiwajima (令和島) became the official name. The east side of Koto Ward uses the name Sea Forest (海の森) which they were accustomed to.

### 2020 Summer Olympics

The Central Breakwater is one of the planned venues for the 2020 Summer Olympics. The Inner Landfill will host the Sea Forest Cross-Country Course for equestrian events, while the Outer Landfill would have hosted the Sea Forest Mountain Bike Course but was eventually moved to Izu, Shizuoka. The waterway between the two islands, named Sea Forest Waterway, will be used for rowing and kayaking events. The venues will be maintained as recreational areas after the Games.
# Hosby, Lääne-Nigula Parish

Hosby is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia. Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Noarootsi Parish.
# Sybrita

Sybrita (Ancient Greek: Σύβριτα), or Subrita or Soubrita (Σούβριτα), or Subritus or Soubritos (Σούβριτος), or Sibyrtus or Sibyrtos (Σίβυρτος), was a town of ancient Crete, 8 M. P. from Eleutherna, and famous for its numerous and beautiful silver coins, which, though some of them belong to a very early period, are fine specimens of a Cretan mint; the types are always connected with the worship of Dionysus or Hermes.
It was the seat of a bishop; no longer a residential bishop, under the name Subrita it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
The site of Sybrita is located near modern Thronos.
# Hameed Al-Qushaibi

Hameed bin Hameed Mansour Al-Qushaibi Al-Hashidi (Arabic: حميد بن حميد منصور القشيبي الحاشدي, romanized: Ḥamīd ibn Ḥamīd Manṣūr alqshyby al-Ḥāshidī; 1 January 1956 – c. 9 July 2014) was a Yemeni brigadier in the Yemeni Army. He quit his position as Head of the 310th armoured Brigade in the 'Amran Governorate during the 2011 Yemeni uprising. He later resumed his position, but was reportedly killed in 2014 by Houthi militants during the Battle of Amran on 9 July.
# Walk Like a Man (2008 film)

Walk Like a Man, full title Walk Like a Man: A Real Life Drama About Blood, Sweat & Queers, is a 2008 Australian documentary film about gay rugby union, co-produced and co-directed by Patricia Zagarella and Jim Morgison and narrated by Australian former rugby league international Ian Roberts.

## Synopsis

Filmed in San Francisco, Sydney, Australia, and New York, United States, it concentrates on preparations for the 2006 New York final of the Bingham Cup (Mark Kendall Bingham Memorial Tournament), effectively the World Cup of gay rugby union, by the two finalist teams, the reigning incumbent champions San Francisco Fog RFC and the up-and-coming rivals, the Sydney Convicts. The Convicts end up winning the Cup with a score of 16–10.

## Cast
### Narrator

* Ian Roberts

### San Francisco Fog

* Annah-Ruth Dominis
* Pete Dubois
* Sean Dmyterko
* Bryce Eberhart
* Leandro Gonzales
* Andrew Sullivan

### Sydney Convicts

* Luke Carpenter
* Angus Donald
* Sam Irvine
* Andrew Purchas
* Rob Rosenberg
* Charlie Winn
* Steve Thorne

### Commentators

* Peter FitzSimons
* Alice Hoagland
* Esera Tuaolo
* Chris Stahl

## Background

The Bingham Cup is named after Mark Bingham, a gay rugby player and a member of San Francisco Fog. During the 9/11 attacks, he was a passenger on United Airlines Flight 93 and stormed the cockpit and prevented the hijackers from hitting their eventual target.

## Production

The film, whose full title is Walk Like A Man: A Real Life Drama About Blood, Sweat And Queers, was directed and produced by Patricia Zagarella and Jim Morgison, and written by Lester Shane and Patrick Downs. Production completed in 2007.

## Release

The film was released in February 2008. It was shown on Australian Special Broadcasting Service and also shown on Logo TV.

## Reception

In 2020, NME rated the film no. 8 in its list of "The 15 greatest Australian LGBTQI films of all time".
# George H. Ittleman

George Howard Ittleman (March 15, 1881 – June 1974) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on March 15, 1881, in the Russian Empire. The family emigrated to the United States, and in 1892 settled in Brooklyn. He attended Boys High School. He graduated LL.B. from Columbia Law School in 1903, was admitted to the bar in 1904, and practiced law in Brooklyn.
In November 1913, he was elected as a Progressive, with Republican and Independence League endorsement, to the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 6th D.), and was a member of the 137th New York State Legislature in 1914. In November 1914, he ran for re-election, but was defeated by Republican Nathan D. Shapiro.
In 1945, Ittleman headed a committee which supported Magistrate Abner C. Surpless to run for the Republican nomination for Mayor of New York City, but after five months of debate Surpless withdrew from the race in June.
Ittleman died in June 1974.
# Jimmy Reed Plays 12 String Guitar Blues

Jimmy Reed Plays 12 String Guitar Blues is an album by blues musician Jimmy Reed recorded in Chicago in 1963 and released by the Vee-Jay label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
AllMusic reviewer Bruce Eder stated: "Jimmy Reed -- not a celebrated 12-string guitar player like Leadbelly or any of the other renowned instrumentalists who came up in Leadbelly's wake -- cut this acoustic 12-string instrumental album, which has become an enduring classic of the genre. Reed was as skilled at presenting his guitar work as he was as a singer ... Consisting of recognizable Reed originals and a couple of other blues standards thrown in, the music comes off very well, mixing electric guitar with acoustic 12-string and Reed's harmonica substituting for the vocal parts ... The result is yet another classic album by Reed, and one of the more straightforward and accessible bodies of blues played on 12-string that one can find". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings suggests that it is not, in fact, Reed who plays the 12-string guitar on this album.

## Track listing

All compositions by Jimmy Reed except where noted
* "Bright Lights, Big City" – 2:29
* "St. Louis Blues" (W. C. Handy) – 2:27
* "Blue Carnegie" – 2:08
* "New Chicago Blues" – 2:19
* "Big Boss Man" (Luther Dixon, Al Smith) – 2:50
* "Hush Hush" – 2:27
* "Blues for Twelve Strings" – 1:40
* "Baby, What You Want Me to Do" – 2:27
* "Boogie in the Dark" – 2:37
* "Take Out Some Insurance" (Charles Singleton, Waldense Hall) – 2:24
* "Aw Shucks, Hush Your Mouth" – 2:23
* "Close Together" – 2:24

## Personnel

* Jimmy Reed – 12-string guitar, guitar, harmonica
* Lefty Bates, Eddie Taylor – guitar
* Marcus "Benjy" Johnson – bass
* Earl Phillips, Morris Wilkerson – drums
* Mary Lee Reed – vocals

### Technical

* George Whiteman - cover photography, design
# Rue Landau

Ruthellen "Rue" Landau (born February 20, 1969) is an American politician and activist. She is a member of the Philadelphia City Council from At-Large after winning one of the seven At Large Seats in the 2023 election. She is the first openly LGBT person elected to the Philadelphia City Council.

## Early life and education

Landau was born on February 20, 1969, in Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania to Myron "Mike" and Dorothy "Dosty" Landau along with her identical twin sister, Suzanne. She also has an older brother named Rich. Landau is Jewish and grew up with one parent from a Conservative background and one parent from a Reform background. She attended the University of Delaware where she had first came out. She decided to move to the Gayborhood in Philadelphia. She volunteered with ACT UP, an AIDS activist organization and then also with the Kensington Welfare Rights Union, a housing activists group. She decided to go to Law School at the Temple University Beasley School of Law and serve as a housing activist.

## Pre-political career

After graduating from Temple, she spent a decade at Community Legal Services to help prevent Philadelphians in cases of evictions and to help locate housings for families. She was then appointed as the director of the Commission on Human Relations, as well as the Commission of the Fair Housing Commission for the City of Philadelphia. She challenged local government like the Philadelphia Housing Authority to create fairer laws and conditions for Philadelphia families.
She served as a Committeeperson in the Second Ward for the Democratic Party of Philadelphia.

## Run for city council

On December 13, 2022, Landau officially announced her bid for an at-large seat in the 2023 Philadelphia City Council election. She was endorsed by the Democratic Party of Philadelphia, Working Families Party, and Reclaim Philadelphia. Landau won one of the nominations, winning the most votes from a non-incumbent and also received more votes than Incumbent Jim Haritty. After placing fourth and winning a seat in the general election, Landau became the first openly LGTBQ Councilmember in Philadelphia City Council.

## Personal life

Landau met Kerry Smith, who lived in Boston at the time, in 2002 and they dated and became a couple. Landau met Smith thanks to a mutual friend living in New York City in 2002. Landau and Kerry would become the first couple in Pennsylvania to receive a same-sex marriage license when it became legal on May 20, 2014. Rue and Kerry have a son, Eli, who goes to Central High School. They currently live in Bella Vista near Rue's two siblings. Landau practices Reconstructionist Judaism and is a member of Kol Tzedek.