OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cerreto Abbey

Cerreto Abbey (Latin: Abbazia del Cerreto) is a former Cistercian monastery in the town of Abbadia Cerreto, in the province of Lodi, region of Lombardy, Italy. The town is named after the abbey. The building now functions as a parish church.

## History

The original monastery, with surrounding territory, was founded by the Benedictines, but in 1139, the monks at the institution identified themselves as Cistercians. By 1500, the monastery had been reduced to a few members, and the abbey church was converted into a parish church. In 1700, the monks abandoned the abbey to local priests. In 1801, the Napoleonic government expropriated all the goods and sold them to the Marchese Giorgio Teodoro Trivulzio.
# 1995 WTA German Open

The 1995 WTA German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in Berlin in Germany that was part of Tier I of the 1995 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from 15 May through 21 May 1995. Arantxa Sánchez Vicario won the singles.

## Finals
### Singles

Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Magdalena Maleeva 6–4, 6–1
* It was Sánchez Vicario's 5th title of the year and the 62nd of her career.

### Doubles

Amanda Coetzer / Inés Gorrochategui defeated Gabriela Sabatini / Larisa Savchenko 4–6, 7–6, 6–2
* It was Coetzer's 2nd title of the year and the 8th of her career. It was Gorrochategui's 2nd title of the year and the 6th of her career.

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 |
| Singles | $148,500 | $59,500 | $29,050 | $14,590 | $7,520 | $4,005 | $2,175 |
# Bangor Castle

Bangor Castle is a country house situated in Castle Park in Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland. The building, which is also referred to as Bangor City Hall and is now used as the offices of Ards and North Down Borough Council, is a Grade A listed building.

## History

The site was first occupied by Bangor Abbey which was founded by St. Comgall in 558 and was home to Franciscan friars until the dissolution of the monasteries in 1542. A mansion was built on the site for Sir James Hamilton, who had acted as an agent and informant for King James I, in around 1611: it was remodelled in the late 18th century.
The current building was commissioned by The Hon Robert Edward Ward, who had served as High Sheriff of Down for 1842 and was a brother of the 3rd Viscount Bangor. It was designed by the Scottish architect, William Burn, in the Jacobethan style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1852. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with five bays facing east. The first bay on the left featured a three-stage castellated tower with a corner clock turret, which was surmounted by a pyramid-shaped roof and a weather vane. The second bay, which contained a porch with an arched doorway, the third bay and the fourth bay were all recessed: they were fenestrated by mullioned and transomed windows on the lower floors and by dormer windows at attic level. The right hand two bays were also fenestrated by mullioned and transomed windows but were gabled. Internally, the mansion contained 35 bedrooms and a huge salon for musical recitals: the violinist, William Henley, performed in the chamber at a concert hosted by the Belfast Orchestral Society in July 1893.
Ward's only daughter and heiress, Matilda Catherine Maude, married the 5th Baron Clanmorris in 1878. After his death in 1916, Lady Clanmorris retained possession of the house until her own death in 1941. After the then local authority, Bangor Borough Council, bought the castle and grounds in 1941, the music saloon was converted into a council chamber, and the council, which had previously been based in Main Street, relocated to the castle in 1952. The building continued to serve as the headquarters of the borough council and, after local government reorganisation in 1973, it went to become the meeting place of North Down Borough Council. North Down Borough Council merged with Ards Borough Council in 2015 and the building then became the meeting place of the combined authority, Ards and North Down Borough Council.
The gardens, designed by the Ward family in the 1840s, have won many awards for their outstanding blooms and are open to the public. The building also hosts a museum to the Ward and Bingham families, which includes the Victoria Cross awarded to Commander The Hon. Edward Bingham, son of the 5th Baron Clanmorris. Works of art in the building include a portrait by Edwin Long of Charles V.
Bangor Castle was used as a film location for the 2017 movie "The Bookshop" starring Emily Mortimer and Bill Nighy.
In January 2025, the Council announced it was moving its offices out of the Castle and seeking alternative uses, such as hotel, museum or arts centre.
# Lasalle (electoral district)

Lasalle (also known as Lasalle—Émard—Côte Saint-Paul) was a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1988.
This riding was created in 1966 from parts of Jacques-Cartier—Lasalle and Saint-Henri ridings.
It consisted of the City of LaSalle and a part of the City of Montreal bordering on that city.
The name of the electoral district was changed in 1973 to "Lasalle—Émard—Côte Saint-Paul".
The electoral district was abolished in 1976 when it was redistributed into a new Lasalle riding, and Verdun and Westmount ridings.
The electoral district was abolished in 1987 when it was merged into LaSalle—Émard riding.

## Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Lasalle Riding created from Jacques-Cartier—Lasalle and Saint-Henri |||||
| 28th | 1968–1972 | Hilarion-Pit Lessard | Liberal |
| 29th | 1972–1974 | John Campbell | Liberal |
| Lasalle—Émard—Côte Saint-Paul |||||
| 30th | 1974–1979 | John Campbell | Liberal |
| Lasalle |||||
| 31st | 1979–1980 | John Campbell | Liberal |
| 32nd | 1980–1984 | John Campbell | Liberal |
| 33rd | 1984–1988 | Claude Lanthier | Progressive Conservative |
| Riding dissolved into LaSalle—Émard |||||

## Election results
### Lasalle, 1968–1974

1968 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Hilarion-Pit Lessard | 26,546 |
| Progressive Conservative | Gérald Raymond | 7,018 |
| New Democratic | John Bellini | 4,097 |
| Ralliement créditiste | Roland Limoges | 982 |
1972 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | John Campbell | 30,816 |
| Progressive Conservative | Adolphe Lapointe | 7,652 |
| Social Credit | John Holmes | 6,339 |
| New Democratic | Gaston Coté | 5,195 |

### Lasalle—Émard—Côte Saint-Paul, 1974–1979

1974 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | John Campbell | 28,134 |
| Progressive Conservative | Ginette Lapointe | 8,612 |
| New Democratic | Gaston Coté | 4,560 |
| Social Credit | John Holmes | 2,955 |
| Marxist–Leninist | David Orton | 283 |

### Lasalle, 1979–1988

1979 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | John Campbell | 36,560 |
| Progressive Conservative | Keith MacLellan | 4,669 |
| New Democratic | Gaston Coté | 3,249 |
| Social Credit | John Holmes | 2,668 |
| Rhinoceros | Totoune Michel Dumais | 1,037 |
| Union populaire | Olive Grégoire Bergeron | 309 |
| Marxist–Leninist | Claude Brunelle | 202 |
1980 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | John Campbell | 32,561 |
| New Democratic | Gaston Coté | 5,173 |
| Progressive Conservative | Jean Marie Corvington | 3,128 |
| Union populaire | Olive Grégoire Bergeron | 507 |
| Marxist–Leninist | Claude Brunelle | 255 |
1984 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Claude Lanthier | 23,238 |
| Liberal | John Campbell | 19,418 |
| New Democratic | Pietro Arella | 4,755 |
| Rhinoceros | Danielle Plymouth Gauthier | 1,331 |
| Parti nationaliste | Mireille Massé | 861 |
| Commonwealth of Canada | Andy Boyle | 122 |
# John K. McInnis

John Kenneth McInnis (September 29, 1853 – October 21, 1923) was an educator, journalist, farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He was mayor of Regina in 1899.
He was born in Strathalbyn, Prince Edward Island, the son of John McInnis, and was educated at Prince of Wales College and the Central Academy in Charlottetown. In 1874, he married Hannah Jane Carr. He served as principal at schools in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, Moosomin and Wolseley. In 1891, he came to Regina and became editor of the Regina Journal, later renamed the Regina Standard. McInnis served on Regina city council from 1896 to 1898 and from 1915 to 1917 and from 1919 to 1922. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the House of Commons in the 1896 Canadian federal election in the Assiniboia West electoral district, tying his opponent and incumbent Nicholas Flood Davin, and subsequently losing on the tie-breaking vote of the Returning Officer, and would run again in 1908 Canadian federal election. In 1913, he retired from journalism to pursue farming, real estate and a printing and publishing business. He also served on the board of governors for the Regina General Hospital.
vte1896 Canadian federal election: Assiniboia West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Nicholas Flood Davin | 1,502 |
| | Independent | John K. McInnis | 1,502 |
# Dirk Spierenburg

Dirk Pieter Spierenburg (4 February 1909 – 27 August 2001) was a Dutch politician and diplomat, born in Rotterdam.
He was a member of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community, serving in the Monnet Authority from 1952 and was in charge of external relations. He later wrote the Spierenburg report on reform in 1979 of the European Commission which was only partly heeded.
* This article about a Dutch politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 0 (disambiguation)

0 is a number and a numerical digit.
0 may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* 0 (album), a 2014 album by Low Roar
* 0, a 2013 album by Ichiko Aoba
* 0, a character from the Kirby video game series
* 0, a character in Star Trek: The Q Continuum
* 0 or #0, stage name of American musician Sid Wilson, when performing with the band Slipknot

## Other uses

* 0 (year), a year used in some calendar systems
* Lightyear 0, an all-solar-electric executive liftback
* Slashed zero (0̷), a glyph used to distinguish the numeral 0 from the letter O
* 42nd Street Shuttle (internal code: 0),a New York City Subway shuttle train service, US
# Gortyna (moth)

Gortyna is a moth genus in the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Gortyna basalipunctata Gaeser, 1888
* Gortyna borelii Pierret, 1837 (= Hydroecia leucographa)
* Gortyna flavago (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Gortyna flavina Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
* Gortyna fortis (Butler, 1878)
* Gortyna franciscae (Turati, 1913)
* Gortyna golestanensis (Fibiger & Zahiri, 2006)
* Gortyna hethitica Hacker, Kuhna & Gross, 1986
* Gortyna imitans Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
* Gortyna joannisi (Boursin, 1928)
* Gortyna moesiaca Herrich-Schäffer, [1849]
* Gortyna osmana Hacker & Kuhna, 1986
* Gortyna plumbeata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
* Gortyna plumbitincta Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
* Gortyna puengeleri (Turati, 1909)
* Gortyna rungsi (Boursin, 1963)
* Gortyna xanthenes Germar, [1842]
# Thomas McMullen

Thomas Gotobed McMullen (January 7, 1844 – October 7, 1925) was a lumber merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Colchester County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1897 to 1901 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was the son of Hugh McMullen and Rebecca Gotobed. McMullen was married twice: to Jessie McConnell in 1867 and then to a widow named Norris. He was leading principal of the Midland Railway, which was later purchased by the Dominion Atlantic Railway. McMullen died in Truro at the age of 81.
# 1917 in philosophy

1917 in philosophy

## Publications

* Bertrand Russell, Political Ideals (1917)

## Births

* August 25 - J. L. Mackie (died 1981)
* September 26 - Tran Duc Thao (died 1993)

## Deaths

* March 17 - Franz Brentano (born 1838)
# Lee Byung-kyu

Lee Byung-kyu (born October 25, 1974) is a South Korean retired baseball player who played 17 seasons for the LG Twins of the KBO League, as well as three seasons with the Chunichi Dragons of Nippon Professional Baseball. He also competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics. He played as an outfielder.
Lee was a member of the South Korean team which finished eighth in the 1996 tournament. Four years later he was part of the South Korean baseball team which won the bronze medal.
Lee played for the LG Twins from 1997 to 2006 and then from 2010 to 2016. His number 9 was retired on July 9, 2017, in a ceremony that took place both before and after the game against the Hanwha Eagles.
# Pinna Nesbit

Pinna Nesbit (November 26, 1896 – March 31, 1950) was a Canadian silent film actress. She was married two times and had an affair with King Edward VIII, when he was Prince of Wales.
She was the daughter of Captain William A. Nesbit, a British army officer stationed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nesbit was married to haberdasher Freddie Cruger at the time of her affair with the Prince of Wales. Later she was married to John Gaston.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Role |
| 1917 | The Page Mystery | Harley Knoles | Laura Le Moyle |
| 1917 | The False Friend | Harry Davenport | Marietta |
| 1917 | The Stolen Paradise | Harley Knoles | Katharine Lambert |
| 1917 | The Price of Pride | Harley Knoles | Madge Endicott Black |
| 1917 | The Beloved Adventuress | William A. Brady | Martha Grant |
| 1917 | The Little Duchess | Harley Knoles | Evelyn Carmichael |
| 1917 | Rasputin, the Black Monk | Arthur Ashley | Princess Sonia |
| 1917 | The Corner Grocer | George Cowl | Stella |
| 1917 | The Good for Nothing | Carlyle Blackwell | Clarice Laverne |
| 1918 | The Beautiful Mrs. Reynolds | Arthur Ashley | Mrs. Alexander Hamilton |
| 1918 | The Whims of Society | Travers Vale | Eleanor Van Schuyler |
| 1918 | Broken Ties | Arthur Ashley | Corinne La Force |
| 1918 | Let's Get a Divorce | Charles Giblyn | Yvonne de Prunelles |
| 1918 | Merely Players | Oscar Apfel | Maude Foster |
| 1918 | A Soul Without Window | Travers Vale | Faith Palmer |
| 1919 | Bolshevism on Trial | Harvey Knoles | Barbara Bozenta |
| 1920 | Partners of the Night | Paul Scardon | Mary Regan |
# St. John High School (Gulfport, Mississippi)

St. John High School was a private, Roman Catholic high school in Gulfport, Mississippi. It was located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Biloxi.

## Background

St. John High School was founded in 1900. It was replaced by St. Patrick Catholic High School in Biloxi in August, 2007.

## Notable alumni

* Steven Palazzo, U.S. House Representative for Mississippi's 4th Congressional District
# William James Westwood

William James Westwood (August 19, 1887—March 7, 1962) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1917 to 1920, and again from 1932 to 1936.
Westwood was born in Pendinnis, Manitoba, the son of Fred T. Westwood and Sarah Jane Gregory, and was educated at Rapid City and Brandon Baptist College. He worked as a notary public and municipal clerk, and served as secretary of the Roblin Pool Elevator Association. He worked with the Union Bank of Canada in Roblin from December 1906 to November 1917. In 1912, Westwood married Carrie Marie Hartford. From 1920 to 1946, he was secretary-treasurer for the Rural Municipality of Shell River. Westwood was mayor of Roblin from 1944 to 1946. In 1945, he moved to Russell, where he purchased a hardware store which he operated with his sons until 1960.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in a by-election held in the Roblin constituency on November 19, 1917. He served as an independent member of the legislature, and did not seek re-election in the provincial election of 1920.
Westwood was elected to the legislature for a second time in the 1932 election, again in the division of Roblin. He still identified himself as an independent, but was now supported by the governing Liberal-Progressive alliance led by John Bracken. He defeated Conservative incumbent Frederic Y. Newton by 609 votes, and served as a pro-government independent.
He was defeated in the 1936 election, losing to S. E. Rogers of the newly formed Social Credit League.
He died in Russell at the age of 74.
Westwood's son, Fred Westwood, was a candidate for the Liberal Party of Canada in the 1965 federal election.
# Khassan Baiev

Khassan Zhunidovich Baiev (Russian: Хасан Жунидович Баиев; born 4 April 1963) is a Russian-American surgeon of Chechen origin who performed numerous operations under critical conditions during the Second Chechen War. He is mostly known as author of two memoirs, The Oath: A Surgeon Under Fire and Grief of My Heart: Memoirs of a Chechen Surgeon.

## Early life and education

Khassan Baiev was born as a fraternal twin in Alkhan-Kala, a suburb of Grozny, in April 1963. His father, a herbalist by profession, served in the Soviet Red Army and was wounded during World War II, but was deported to Kazakhstan as a result of the forced deportations of most Chechens to Central Asia in February 1944. Baiev's parents would return in 1959 after Nikita Khrushchev allowed for the Chechens to return home during the de-Stalinization campaign.
Plagued by frailty and illness growing up, Baiev took up martial arts to overcome his physical weaknesses – by late adolescence he was a black belt judoka who won national competitions and faced a promising career as a coach in the sports-oriented Soviet Union. However, Baiev desired to become a doctor, as his sisters were nurses and his father a herbalist, and in his words, "I always wanted to do something that would be of service to society." Baiev was accepted to the Krasnoyarsk Medical Institute in Siberia in 1980 and specialized in maxillofacial surgery.

## Career

In 1985, Baiev graduated from medical school and started his specialist training. He returned to Chechnya in 1988 and became a successful plastic surgeon; and, in the early 1990s, he went to Moscow for additional training. He has said of his practice in Moscow:
   "In Moscow, 75% of my patients were people who wanted facelifts and tummy tucks, while 25% were accident victims. People came from abroad—Sweden, Germany, Switzerland—for plastic surgery because we were offering such operations at a tenth of the cost in their countries. I could have stayed in Moscow, but by 1994 it was clear that war was going to break out, and I decided it was my duty to help my fellow Chechens."
By 2000, Baiev was the single surgeon for nearly 80,000 residents near Grozny, the capital of Chechnya, and at one point during the conflict he performed 67 amputations and eight brain operations in a 48-hour period. His patients included the rebel leaders Shamil Basayev and Salman Raduyev. Both sides of the conflict saw Baiev's actions of treating the other side as treason and multiple death threats were made against him.
Consequently, the human rights organization Physicians for Human Rights sponsored Baiev for political asylum in the United States during the Second Chechen War and Baiev flew to Washington, DC, in April 2000. After his family joined him in the U.S. ten months later, Baiev and his family have been living in Needham, Massachusetts. As of 2008, Dr. Khassan has been treating pediatric patients in Grozny, especially in deformations of the face and amputated limbs.

## Books

* Grief of My Heart: Memoirs of a Chechen Surgeon (2005)
* The Oath: A Surgeon Under Fire (2004)
# River City Leadership Academy

RiverCity Leadership Academy (also known as RLA) is a fully accredited high school in which students share common wilderness experiences, use applied technology, study under a group of teachers and create their own projects according to individual interests. RiverCity Leadership Academy is the first Project-based high school in Washington state to utilize this successful and revolutionary hands-on approach to learning developed by the EdVisions coop. The student projects will provide individualized HSPE preparation and T & I certifications. The school is a West Valley School District program serving Spokane youth, grades 9–12. Students attend school full-time in pursuit of an education that will leave them Citizenship, college, and Career ready.
# Netherlands Armed Forces in Suriname

The Netherlands Armed Forces in Suriname (Troepenmacht in Suriname; TRIS, Dutch pronunciation:) was the military force maintained by the Kingdom of the Netherlands in its colony of Suriname (later known as the constituent country of Suriname), in the area that is now independent Republic of Suriname.

## History

Units from the Dutch Caribbean existed in the Royal Netherlands Army even before 1814. In 1815, the 10th and 11th battalions were created and participated in the Battle of Waterloo, the final battle of the Napoleonic Wars. In 1821, the 10th and 11th battalions were renamed 27th and 28th battalions. They were then combined into one 27th Battalion, which on 16 October 1868 was split into two divisions. The first is the "Troops of the Colonial Authorities on Curaçao", whose task was to defend Curaçao and Dependencies (later known as the Netherlands Antilles); the second is the "Colonial Forces in Suriname", whose task was to protect Suriname. These units were placed under the authority of the Ministry of the Colonies. In 1929 they participated in the suppression of the riots on the island of Curaçao.
In 1939, the Surinamese Militia [nl] was formed, which was a voluntary army of the people living in Suriname. The 2,000 American troops stationed in Suriname during World War II to protect the bauxite industry and to guard against a Vichy French invasion, were placed under the command of the militia.
In 1957, units of the Dutch colonial forces in Suriname were transferred from the Ministry of the Colonies to the Armed forces of the Netherlands. Following the declaration of Suriname's independence on 25 November 1975, the Colonial Forces were disbanded and many members of these units joined the newly created Surinamese Armed Forces (renamed the Suriname National Army in 1980).
# Tetrapod (structure)

A tetrapod is a form of wave-dissipating concrete block used to prevent erosion caused by weather and longshore drift, primarily to enforce coastal structures such as seawalls and breakwaters. Tetrapods are made of concrete, and use a tetrahedral shape to dissipate the force of incoming waves by allowing water to flow around rather than against them, and to reduce displacement by interlocking.

## Invention

Tetrapods were originally developed in 1950 by Pierre Danel and Paul Anglès d'Auriac of Laboratoire Dauphinois d'Hydraulique (now Artelia) in Grenoble, France, who received a patent for the design. The French invention was named tétrapode, derived from Greek tetra- 'four' and -pode 'foot', a reference to the tetrahedral shape. Tetrapods were first used at the thermal power station in Roches Noires in Casablanca, Morocco, to protect the sea water intake.

## Adoption

Tetrapods have become popular across the world, particularly in Japan; it is estimated that nearly 50 percent of Japan's 35,000 kilometers (22,000 mi) coastline has been covered or somehow altered by tetrapods and other forms of concrete. Their proliferation on the island of Okinawa, a popular vacation destination in Japan, has made it difficult for tourists to find unaltered beaches and shoreline, especially in the southern half of the island.

## Similar designs

A wave-dissipating concrete block is a naturally or manually interlocking concrete structure designed and employed to minimize the effects of wave action upon shores and shoreline structures, such as quays and jetties.