OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billboards (ballet)

Billboards is a ballet commissioned by Gerald Arpino for the Joffrey Ballet featuring the works of Prince. The premiere was on Wednesday, January 27, 1993, at Hancher Auditorium, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
No new music was used, although Prince contributed a special extended ten-minute orchestrated version of "Thunder" from the Diamonds and Pearls album. A video of the performance was released on VHS in February 1994, and on Laserdisc format.

## Acts
### I: Sometimes It Snows in April

Choreographed by Laura Dean.
* "Sometimes It Snows in April"
* "Trust" / "Baby I'm a Star"

### II: Thunder

Choreographed by Charles Moulton.
* "Thunder"
* "Purple Rain"

### III: Slide

Choreographed by Margo Sappington.
* "Computer Blue"
* "I Wanna Melt with U"
* "The Beautiful Ones"
* "Release It" (by The Time)/ "Computer Blue" (Reprise)

### IV: Willing & Able

Choreographed by Peter Pucci.
* "For You"
* "The Question of U"
* "It"
* "Willing and Able" / "Gett Off"
# Short Dogs Grow

Short Dogs Grow was an American alternative rock group, based in San Francisco, that released two albums on Rough Trade Records in 1987 and 1988.
Fellow Bay Area group Samiam counted this band as a major early influence. Samiam guitarist Sergie Loobkoff said, "There was also a local band called Short Dogs Grow that we were really into. They had this great sound that was similar to early Soul Asylum."
Short Dogs Grow included Tom Pitts, who went on to a notable career as a writer, mainly of dark crime fiction.

## Career

Tom Pitts and Carmela Thompson formed Short Dogs Grow in 1985. Tom and Carmela were both working for Lightning Messenger service at the time. Carmela was the only female motorcycle messenger in San Francisco. They drew their band's name from the lyrics of the Tom Waits song “On the Nickel” from the 1980 album Heartattack and Vine. The song's title refers to Fifth Street in Los Angeles, long known as a slum, and a "short dog" is a small bottle of cheap wine favored by winos. Pitts and Thompson felt it symbolized the band's philosophy of "not being tied to anything and giving yourself room to grow."
Maximumrocknroll, the San Francisco-based zine of punk subculture run by Tim Yohannan, described Short Dogs Grow in 1987 as "a Bay Area band that tirelessly supports their scene, play great shows and just 'care' in general."
The music of Short Dogs Grow was also likened to Sticky Fingers-era Rolling Stones. Short Dogs Grow was also influenced by the San Pedro band the Minutemen - SDG's demo tape was called Short Songs in a Row. Another writeup noted "power-chord harmonies and bold time changes, reminiscent though not derivative of early Hüsker Dü, with strong, unconventional imagery."
The band called it quits after playing its last show on July 20, 1990. It reunited with all original members for three shows between 2008 and 2012.

## Personnel

* Tom Pitts: vocals, guitar (1985–1990)
* Carmela Thompson: bass (1985–1990)
* Greg Kim (a.k.a. Greg Foot): guitar, backing vocals (1986–1990)
* Joe Pethoud: drums (1985–1987)
* George Grunewald (a.k.a. George Fenley): drums (1987–1990)
* Marc Heathfield: vocals (1985–1986)

## Discography

* Self-Entitled (1987)
* Matt Dillon (1988)
# Bharatiya Janata Party, Uttarakhand

Bharatiya Janata Party, Uttarakhand or BJP Uttarakhand is a state unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Uttarakhand.
Mahendra Bhatt is the current president of the BJP Uttarakhand.
# Pasulj

Pasulj (from phaseolus; пасуљ), grah (грах) or grav (грав) is a bean stew made of usually white, cranberry or pinto beans, and kidney beans, that is a popular dish in Balkan cuisine. It is normally prepared with meat, particularly smoked meat such as smoked bacon, sausage, and ham hock, and is a typical winter dish. Other commonly used ingredients include carrots and onions. Another version of the dish using baked beans is known as prebranac.
It is sometimes known in English as Serbian bean soup, and in German-speaking countries as Serbische Bohnensuppe ("Serbian bean soup"). In Bulgaria it is known as "bob" or "bob chorba", which literally means "beans" or "bean soup". It can be in the form of a soup or with less liquid and baked. In North Macedonia, a spicy and thicker variant is known as tavče gravče (Тавче гравче; beans on a skillet).
The idiom prosto kao pasulj ("simple as pasulj") equates to English as easy as pie and French simple comme chou.
# Makenzie Fischer

Makenzie Fischer (born March 29, 1997) is an American water polo player. She was part of the gold medal-winning American team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, where she played in the centre back position. She was also part of the gold medal-winning American team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Fischer's younger sister, Aria Fischer, is also on the American Women's National Team for Water Polo. Their father, Erich Fischer, competed on the American men's national team for water polo. Her uncle, Martin Fischer, was a goalkeeper for Stanford's men's water polo team. and would later coach Stanford's women's team to their first ever national title.
Fischer graduated from Laguna Beach High School in 2015 and is currently majoring in Mechanical Engineering at Stanford University.
# Hūnua Falls

The Hūnua Falls are on the Wairoa River in the Auckland Region of New Zealand, near Hūnua. The land around was bought by Auckland for water supplies between 1940 and 1960. The mean flow of water downstream at Clevedon is 2.6 m$^3$ (570 imp gal)/s, but can vary greatly, as illustrated in photographs showing the falls in winter and summer.

## Natural features

The Wairoa River falls over a basalt lava plug which has intruded up a fault line. Volcanic tuff rings and lava bombs are visible in the east wall of the waterfall.
Several herbs have been identified near the falls - water starwort (Callitriche petriei), Crassula hunua, water pennywort (Hydrocotyle microphylla and Hydrocotyle hydrophila), wood-sorrel (Oxalis magellanica).
The Wairoa has smaller falls. Lily Falls (Unofficially known as Wairoa Falls) were described as 70 ft (21 m) high and 3 mi (4.8 km) downstream from Hūnua, in the Wairoa Gorge. A photograph appeared in 1901.

## Access and recreational activities

As well as tracks to the Hunua Ranges, there are two 30 minute walks; The Lookout Walk and the Upper Lookout Walk. The cliffs are used for abseiling.
# Kamala (band)

Kamala band was formed in 2003, in Campinas/Brazil. Blending oriental harmonies, the strength of metal, music loaded with energy and an overwhelming stage presence, the powertrio has an impact onevery show and over the years, In addition to several festivals in Brazil, the band has already performed many European tours, including Portugal, Spain, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland and Poland, the band has been gathering fans and good reviews on the specialized media all over the world.

## Band members
### Current members

* Raphael Olmos (Vocal/Guitar)
* Isabela Moraes (Vocal/Drums)
* Allan Malavasi (Vocal/Bass)

### Former members

* Rodrigo Pines (Drums)
* Fábio Braga (Drums)
* Nicolas Andrade (Drums)
* Estevan Furlan (Drums)
* Ralph Migotto (Guitar)
* Andreas Dehn (Guitar)
* Luiz Moura (Guitar)
* Marcelo Canha (Bass)
* Adriano Martins (Bass)
* Ricardo Piccoli (Bass)
* André Rudge (Bass)
* Diego Valente (Bass)
* Victor Angelotti (Bass)
* Zé Cantelli (Bass)

## Discography
### Demo

* Corrosive (2005)

### Studio Albuns

* Kamala (2007)
* Fractal (2009)
* The Seven Deadly Chakras (2012)
* Mantra (2015)
* Consequences Of Our Past - Vol 1 (2017) EP
* Eyes Of Creation (2018)

### Live Albuns

* Live In France (2019)

### Singles

* Aimless (2021)
* Dukkha (2022)
* Forgive the Weak (2022)
# Fragrant Orchid: The Story of My Early Life

Fragrant Orchid: The Story of My Early Life(李香蘭 私の半生, Ri Kōran: watashi no hansei, Ri Koran: Half my Life) is an autobiography by Yoshiko Yamaguchi and Fujiwara Sakuya[ja]. It was published in Japanese in 1987, by Shinchosha.
It was translated into English by Chia-ning Chang, published by University of Hawaii Press in 2015.
The title is a reference to Yamaguchi's stage name in Chinese-language film productions, Li Hsiang-lan a.k.a. Ri Kōran.

## Background

Chang works at the University of California system as a member of a faculty. Specifically he is at the University of California, Davis.

## Contents

Chang wrote the introduction to the English version. Kris Kosaka of The Japan Times wrote that this scholarly influence distinguishes the work "from a normal memoir".

## Release

It was published in Mandarin Chinese in 1988 by Liaoning People's Publishing House [zh].

## Adaptations

The book was adapted into a theatre production, written by Keita Asari [ja]. It was performed in 2013 at the Shiki Theatre, by the Shiki Theatre Company, in Tokyo.
# FGM (disambiguation)

FGM stands for female genital mutilation, the removal of some or all of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons.
FGM may also refer to:
* Fisher's geometric model, an evolutionary model
* Flamelet generated manifold, a chemistry reduction technique
* Functionally graded material, in materials science
* Free Gaza Movement
# Konparu Zenchiku

Konparu Zenchiku (金春 禅竹; b. Shichirō Ujinobu (七郎 氏信) 1405–1468, 1470 or 1471) was a skilled Japanese Noh actor, troupe leader, and playwright. His plays are particularly characterized by an intricate, allusive, and subtle style inherited from Zeami Motokiyo which convolved yūgen with influences from Zen Buddhism (his Zen master was Ikkyū) and Kegon. Actors should strive for unconscious performance, in which they enters the "circle of emptiness"; such a state of being is the highest level of artistic or religious achievement.
He lived, worked, and died in the Nara area of Japan. He was trained by Zeami and his son, Motomasa (died 1432), eventually marrying a daughter of Zeami. At some point he took the artistic name Komparu Ujinobu and then finally Konparu Zenchiku. In 1443, he became the leader of the Kanze acting troupe and thus the second successor to Zeami Motokiyo. Zeami passed on his secret teachings to Zenchiku, apparently prompting Zeami's exiling; this refusal to transmit to his blood descendants also prompted a split between the Komparu school and the Kanze. Zenchiku's grandson was Konparu Zenpō, and his descendants would continue to head the Komparu school of Noh.

## Works
### Attributed writings

* Rokurin ichiro no ki ("A Record of Six Rings and the One Sword"; 六輪一露之記)
* Go'on Sangyoku Shū ("Collected Comments on the Five [Feeling] Tones and the Three Performing Modes [Used to Create Them]"; 五音三曲集)

### Noh plays

* Bashō ("The Plantain Tree"; 芭蕉)
* Eguchi (江口; sometimes credited to Kan'ami and revised by Zeami, or Ikkyu)
* Kakitsubata ("The Iris"; 杜若; possibly by Zeami)
* Kasuga ryūjin ("The Kasuga Dragon God"; uncertain authorship but attributed to Zenchiku)
* Kogō ("Lady Kogō"; 小督)
* Matsumushi ("The Pine Cricket"; 松虫)
* Mekari (和布刈)
* Oshio (小塩)
* Saoyama (佐保山; Zenchiku?)
* Seiōbo ("Queen Mother of the West"; 西王母)
* Senju (千手 or 千寿)
* Shironushi (代主)
* Shōkun (very uncertain authorship; variously attributed to Zenchiku, Zeami, or neither)
* Shōki (鍾馗)
* Shunkan or Kikaigashima (俊寛 or 鬼界島)
* Tamakazura ("The Jeweled Chaplet"; 玉葛 or 玉鬘)
* Tatsuta (龍田 or 竜田)
* Teika (定家; about the rumored love affair between Fujiwara no Teika and Shikishi Naishinnō)
* Ugetsu ("Rain and Moon"; 雨月)
* Yang Kuei-fei, Yokihi, or Yōkihi (楊貴妃)
# Alderholt

Alderholt (/ˈɔːldərhoʊlt/ AWL-dər-hohlt) is a large village and civil parish in east Dorset, England; situated 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Fordingbridge. The parish includes the hamlets of Crendell and Cripplestyle. The parish had a population of 3,195 at the 2021 census.
The village has a Co-op Food convenience store, veterinary clinic and part-time GP surgery. There are three churches in the village: Alderholt Chapel, St James' Church of England, and the Tabernacle Gospel Church.
The village also has a large recreation ground with a sports and social club, two tennis courts, and a children's play area.

## Transport

The main road running through the village is the B3078 connecting Alderholt to Fordingbridge and Shaftesbury.
Until 1964, Alderholt was served by Daggons Road railway station, west of the village on a line connecting to Fordingbridge and Salisbury to the north, and Verwood and Wimborne to the south.

## Governance

The civil parish was created in 1894. A book was published in 1994 by Alderholt Parish Council recording parish details and interest over the 100 years.
Alderholt is in Dorset unitary district. It is part of the Cranborne and Alderholt ward which elects 1 member to Dorset Council.
Historically, Alderholt was in Wimborne and Cranborne Rural District from 1894 to 1974, and then East Dorset from 1974 until the creation of Dorset unitary district in 2019.

## Demographics

Census population of Alderholt parish :
| Census | Population | Households |
| 2001 | 3,113 | |
| 2011 | 3,171 | 1,263 |
| 2021 | 3,195 | 1,313 |
# Bull (album)

Bull is the second album by the Canadian band Bootsauce, released on February 7, 1992, on Polygram. It achieved Gold status in Canada in five weeks. "Love Monkey #9", "Whatcha' Need" and "Big, Bad & Groovy" were released as singles. The album was nominated for a Juno Award, in the "Best Album Design" category. It is their first album with their permanent drummer John Lalley.

## Production

The album was produced by Michael Jonzun and the band. Bootsauce shared in the songwriting. "Love Monkey #9" is about animal testing on non-human primates. "Big Bad & Groovy" employs a horn section. Lemmy sang on "Hold Tight".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B |
| Windsor Star | A |
RPM listed Bull as their No. 1 album to watch on February 29 1992. The album reached No. 9 in Canada's Top 10 selling albums by the first week of March 1992. The Ottawa Citizen reviewed it as their "top release". The Gazette noted that "there is more of everything—sex, danceability, power chords, smooth balladry, samples, with singer Drew Ling's insinuating voice living up to its owner's name." The Globe and Mail wrote: "Bootsauce bounds all over the musical map, mulching early Pink Floyd sci-fi rock with Public Enemy-styled rapping ('Touching Cloth'), emulating Extreme on the ballad 'What Cha' Need', resurrecting Dr. John on the New Orleans-styled 'Dog Pound', and paying tribute to Sly and the Family Stone." The album peaked at No. 17 on C95 FM's Top 30 Countdown in April 1992. The Edmonton Journal determined that "assertive hard rock lays the foundation for snippets of soul falsetto, New Orleans gumbo and busy, Frank Zappa-ish orchestration."
"Love Monkey #9" was the album's highest-charting single. It peaked at No. 42 on the RPM100 Hit Tracks for three weeks in March 1992, spending a total of 12 weeks on the chart. "Watcha' Need" was on the RPM100 for seven weeks, peaking at No. 51 for two weeks in June. "Big, Bad & Groovy" charted for five weeks, peaking at No. 65 for two weeks in September. The album peaked at No. 22, charting for 23 weeks from February to August.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Bootsauce, except where noted.
* "Love Monkey #9" – 3:25
* "Touching Cloth" – 3:42
* "Whatcha' Need" – 5:09
* "Big Bad & Groovy" – 4:08
* "Dogpound" – 3:35
* "Outhouse Quake" – 4:23
* "The 13th Psalm" – 4:30
* "Misunderstood" – 3:46
* "Rollercoaster's Child" (Willy Beck, Leroy Bonner, Marshall Jones, Pierce, Clarence Satchel, James Williams) – 3:31
* "I Saw You There" – 4:04
* "The Whole of You" – 4:01
* "Bad Dinner" – 3:45
* "Hold Tight" – 4:15

## Personnel

* Drew Ling (vocals)
* Pere Fume (guitar)
* Sonny Greenwich, Jr. (guitar)
* Alan Baculis (bass, lead vocals on Track 3)
* John Lalley (as Johnny Frappe) (drums)
* Lemmy (guest vocals on Track 13)
# Dickson Street

The West Dickson Street Commercial Historic District, known as Dickson Street (historically spelled incorrectly as Dixon Street), is an area in downtown Fayetteville, Arkansas just off the University of Arkansas campus. It is lined with multiple bars, restaurants, and shops unique to the area. Many large condo projects are now under construction as well. Dickson Street is home to the Walton Arts Center and is widely considered one of the two most popular entertainment districts in the state, along with the River Market District in downtown Little Rock.

## Eponym

Dickson Street is named for Joseph L. Dickson, who arrived in Fayetteville in the 1840s. The move was in response to his father, Ephraim Dickson, receiving a promotion to United States Land Registrar by President James K. Polk. Dickson first lived on the Fayetteville square before buying a 20-acre (8.1 ha) parcel on the north edge of town, moving himself and his wife to present day Dickson Street. The American Civil War forced the Dicksons to flee to Texas, and their home was used as a field hospital during the Battle of Fayetteville. The Dicksons returned to Fayetteville after the war, but Joseph Dickson died of tuberculosis in 1868.
* Access point for Frisco Trail - 2012

## Street history

Dickson Street was a part of the Arkansas Highway System until the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department abandoned the route on April 13, 1955. The designation changed when Highway 16 was rerouted onto Maple Street and Razorback Road.
# Phoebus Apollo Aviation

Phoebus Apollo Aviation is a passenger, charter and cargo carrier and a flight school based out of Johannesburg, Germiston.

## Fleet
### Current fleet

The Phoebus Apollo Aviation fleet includes the following aircraft (as of October 2019):
# Hermatobates

Hermatobates is a genus of wingless marine bugs placed as the sole genus in the family Hermatobatidae that are sometimes known as coral-treaders. They are quite rare and known only from coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific region. During low tide, they move over the water surface not unlike the more familiar water-striders around coral atolls and reefs and stay submerged in reef crevices during high tide.
The genus was described by the amateur entomologist Rev. George Carpenter in 1892 on the basis of a single specimen obtained from Mabuiag Island in the Torres Straits by Alfred Cort Haddon. The species was described as H. haddoni. The species are very rare and difficult to observe in life. Most subsequent specimens in the genus have been captured using neuston drag nets, sometimes with artificial lights at night. They are differentiated from the striders in the Gerridae by the presence of three tarsal segments on all the legs and with pre-apical claws only on the fore-tarsi. The pronotum is short while the meso- and metanotum are fused.

## Species

At least 13 species are known:
* Hermatobates armatus Andersen & Weir, 2000
* Hermatobates bredini Herring, 1965
* Hermatobates djiboutensis Coutiere & Martin, 1901
* Hermatobates haddoni Carpenter, 1892
* Hermatobates hawaiiensis China, 1957
* Hermatobates kula J. Polhemus & D. Polhemus, 2006
* Hermatobates lingyangjiaoensis Luo, Chen, Wang & Xie, 2019
* Hermatobates marchei Coutiere & Martin, 1901
* Hermatobates palmyra J. Polhemus & D. Polhemus, 2012
* Hermatobates schuhi J. Polhemus & D. Polhemus, 2012
* Hermatobates singaporensis Cheng, 1976
* Hermatobates tiarae Herring, 1965
* Hermatobates weddi China, 1957
# Amiri Diwan of the State of Qatar

The Amiri Diwan of the State of Qatar is the sovereign body and the administrative office and official workplace of the Amir of the State of Qatar. The Amiri Diwan represents the figurative and bureaucratic center of Qatar. The building also hosts the office of Qatar's Deputy Amir and the Prime Minister.

## History

The site that is currently the Amiri Diwan was previously Al Bidda Fort, built in the 18th century. It was later designated as a military fort called Qal'at Al-Askar during the Ottoman period in Qatar. After the Ottoman withdrawal, the building became the official office of Qatar's rulers, and was renamed Doha Palace, also sometimes called the Qal'at Al-Shouyoukh (Palace of the Sheikhs). The fort was officially renamed to Amiri Diwan in 1971 after Qatar gained its independence from the United Kingdom and the title Amir replaced the title Ruler of the State of Qatar.

## Activities

Among the duties of the Amiri Diwan are:
* Updating the Amir of Qatar on the latest international and domestic developments;
* Presenting draft laws to the Amir for approval;
* Relaying instructions from the Amir to other governmental bodies.
* Control the administration in the state
# Menahem the Essene

Menahem the Essene (Hebrew: מנחם) was a Jewish tanna sage living during the era of the Zugot (lit. "pairs"). As such, he was "paired" with Hillel the Elder and served as Av Beit Din. The Mishnah states he "went forth [out]", and as a result of that he was replaced by Shammai, who became from that point on the zug of Hillel. He was contemporary with Herod the Great.

## Talmuds

The Babylonian Talmud cites a dispute among the sages over whence Menahem "went forth [out]". Abaye argues that "He went forth [out] into evil courses [culture]", while Rava argues "He went forth [out] to the King's service". The Talmud then quotes a baraita supporting Rava's opinion: "Thus it is also taught: Menahem went forth [out] to the King's service, and there went forth [out] with him eighty pairs of disciples dressed in silk [regally]".
The Jerusalem Talmud cites an additional opinion, that Menahem agreed to be appointed to a ministration position in order to revoke governmental predestinations against Torah studying.

## Josephus

The "Menahem" recorded in the Mishnah is thought to be the same as the one recounted in Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews, in which a story is told about a Menahem of the Essenes' sect.
According to Josephus, when Menahem saw young Herod the Great going to school, he clapped him on the back and addressed him as king, announcing to him that he would reign successfully, despite Herod not being in the line of the royal dynasty. When Herod became king, he asked Menahem how long his reign would be. Initially, Menahem did not reply, and Herod urged him "Would my reign last ten years?". Menahem replied that Herod would reign at least 30 years but did not specify the exact number. Herod was pleased with Menahem's answer and dismissed him with a clasp of the hand and thenceforth bestowed special honors upon the Essenes.
| Preceded byAbtalion | Av Beit Din | Succeeded byShammai |
# Bern Tiefenau railway station

Bern Tiefenau railway station (German: Bahnhof Bern Tiefenau) is a railway station in the municipality of Bern, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Zollikofen–Bern line of Regionalverkehr Bern-Solothurn.

## Services

The following services stop at Bern Tiefenau:
* Bern S-Bahn: S9: service every fifteen minutes between Bern and Unterzollikofen.