OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dikkulak

The Dikkulak is a small spitz dog native to the Agri, Ardahan, Erzurum, Igdir, and Kars provinces in Turkey, the same areas as the Kangal. It is used as a small guard dog.

## History

The Dikkulak is a local breed native to the Agri, Ardahan, Erzurum, Igdir and Kars Provinces in Turkey.
It is used as a watch dog, for which it is either tethered or allowed to roam in an enclosed area. Breeders say that the number of dogs is gradually decreasing.

## Characteristics

The Dikkulak is a small, compact spitz dog with erect ears. It has short legs, similar to spitz-type cow herders such as Swedish Vallhund and Pembroke Corgi. It has a short haired coat in either white, black, brown, tan, or piebald.
As a traditional watch dog, the Dikkulak is vocal and will alert its family to strangers with a loud bark. It will generally not attack like a guard dog, but they don't like strangers and will not be friendly. The Dikkulak are not considered suitable pet dogs, as they are working dogs that needs a lot of exercise and space to run.
# Cibitoke

Cibitoke is a city located in northwestern Burundi, near the border of Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the capital of the Cibitoke Province.
The city is the birthplace of Olympic judoka Odette Ntahonvukiye.
Cibotoke Province is governed by a community administrator. It is further divided into 6 communes:
* Buganda
* Bukinanyana
* Murwi
* Rugombo
* Mugina
* Mabayi
2°53′19″S 29°07′12″E﻿ / ﻿2.88861°S 29.12000°E﻿ / -2.88861; 29.12000
# Kivitammi

Kivitammi is a village in Saue Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. Prior to the administrative reform of Estonian local governments in 2017, the village belonged to Nissi Parish.
# Uqba bin al-Harith

Uqba bin al-Harith was a companion of Muhammad, but used to be an enemy of him when he was a Pagan. According to the Muslim scholar Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, when he was still a Pagan, the Quraysh ordered Khubayb bin ‘Adiy to be crucified by Uqba bin al-Harith during the Expedition of Al Raji, because he had killed Uqba bin al-Harith's father.
The killing of Khubyab bin Adi by Uqba bin al-Harith is mentioned in Sahih al-Bukhari as follows:
   The person who killed Khubaib was Abu Sarua (i.e. 'Uqba bin Al-Harith). Sahih al-Bukhari, 5:59:413
# Simpsonichthys cholopteryx

Simpsonichthys cholopteryx is a species of killifish in the family Rivulidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Stanworth

Stanworth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Stanworth, maintainer of Snafu Comics
* Jim Stanworth (1871–1955), Australian rules footballer
* John Stanworth (born 1960), English cricketer
# Shellie Long

Shellie Long (born 14 August 2000) is a Papua New Guinean professional rugby league footballer who plays for the North Queensland Cowboys in the NRL Women's Premiership and played for her national team in the 2021 Women's Rugby League World Cup (held in 2022).

## Background

Long was born in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea and moved to Innisfail, Queensland at a young age. She played her junior rugby league for the Innisfail Brothers.

## Playing career

In 2019, Long played for the South Grafton Rebels and represented New South Wales Country at the Women's National Championships in Burleigh.
In 2020 and 2021, Long played for the Burleigh Bears in the QRL Women's Premiership. In 2022, she played for the Brisbane Tigers.
In December 2021, Long signed for the St George Illawarra Dragons NRLW side but did not play a game, being named 18th player three times.
In November 2022, she represented Papua New Guinea at the Women's World Cup, playing three games and scoring a try in their 34–12 win over Canada.

### 2023

In 2023, Long played for the Souths Logan Magpies in the QRL Women's Premiership.
On 24 April, Long signed with the North Queensland Cowboys on a two-year contract.
In Round 1 of the 2023 NRL Women's season, Long made her NRLW debut, starting at centre in a 16–6 loss to the Gold Coast Titans. In Round 3, she scored her first NRLW try in a 40–12 loss to the Brisbane Broncos.
# Carlia rubrigularis

Carlia rubrigularis, the red-throated rainbow-skink or the northern red-throated skink is a species of skink in the genus Carlia. It is endemic to Queensland, Australia.
C. rubrigularis, provides an example of sexual dimorphism. Males display red throat coloration, while females exhibit pale pink. Throat coloration in males has been observed to become exaggerated during breeding season.
The reproduction period for female C. rubrigularis occurs from July-April.
# Heřmanice u Oder

Heřmanice u Oder (German: Gross Hermsdorf) is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Heřmanice u Oder consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Heřmanice u Oder (295)
* Véska (60)
# Chauncey Bishop

Robert Chauncey Bishop (1882 – January 16, 1927) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Willamette University in Salem, Oregon from 1904 to 1906. The son of a prominent Oregon clothing maker, Bishop played college football at Columbia University in New York City
Bishop died on January 16, 1927, in Pendleton, Oregon, after having accidentally shot himself while duck hunting nearby.
# Hoogezand-Sappemeer

Hoogezand-Sappemeer (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a former municipality in the Northeastern Netherlands. It was the third most-populous municipality in the province of Groningen, after Groningen and Oldambt. It was formed in 1949 by the merger of the former municipalities of Hoogezand (well-known for its ship building industry) and Sappemeer. On 1 January 2018, Hoogezand-Sappemeer merged with Slochteren and Menterwolde, forming the new municipality Midden-Groningen.

## Geography

Population centres in the municipality were:
* Achterdiep
* Borgercompagnie
* Borgweg
* Foxham
* Foxhol
* Foxholsterbosch
* Hoogezand
* Jagerswijk
* Kalkwijk
* Kiel-Windeweer
* Kleinemeer
* Kropswolde
* Lula
* Martenshoek
* Meerwijck
* Nieuwe Compagnie
* Sappemeer
* Tripscompagnie
* Waterhuizen
* Westerbroek
* Wolfsbarge

## Gallery

* Sappemeer, bridge: the Noordbroeksterbrug
* Sappemeer, church: the Sint-Willibrorduskerk
* Zuidbroek, clock tower from reformed church
* Muntendam, former townhall
* Kiel-Windeweer, view to the hamlet

## Transportation

The A7 motorway (European Highway E 22, Amsterdam-Groningen-Germany) crosses the municipality. There is also a railway line providing service to Groningen and Nieuweschans/Leer(Germany). Trains serve four stations in the municipality, Kropswolde, Martenshoek, Hoogezand-Sappemeer, and Sappemeer Oost. Since 2007, trains will stop 4 times an hour.
# Hiroshi Shirai

Hiroshi Shirai (白井 寛, Shirai Hiroshi, 31 July 1937 – 9 October 2024) was a Japanese master of Shotokan karate. He was the founder of the Istituto Shotokan Italia, a subdivision of FIKTA (the Italian Traditional Karate Association) and of the SCI (Shotokan Cultural Institute, formerly WSI - World Shotokan Institute). Shirai held the title of Shihan and was responsible for taking the dan examinations within SCI and, together with Carlo Fugazza, for those within the FIKTA.

## Biography

Shirai was born in Nagasaki, Japan on 31 July 1937. He started learning karate in 1956, three years after seeing a promotional video of the Japan Karate Association (JKA) at Komazawa University.
In 1962, he won both the kata and the kumite championships of the JKA, thereby becoming one of those receiving the title 'Grand Champion'.
After a world trip to promote karate together with Taiji Kase, Hirokazu Kanazawa, and Keinosuke Enoeda to Europe, South Africa, and the United States of America, he settled in Milan, Italy in 1965. Under his tutelage the Italian karate flourished and many titles went to his students.
Shirai died at home in Milan on 9 October 2024, at the age of 87.

## Goshindo

Shirai felt that the self-defence (goshindo) aspect of Shotokan karate has been too much in the shadow of kumite and kata. Although he practised karate for self-defence initially, he focussed on kumite for a few years until moving to Europe. He started refocussing on self-defence and its incorporation in the practice of shotokan karate.
During his last years Shirai gave special goshindo oriented stages in Europe, often together with Claudio Ceruti, Massimo Abate, and Angelo Torre.

## Graduation history

Shirai received the following dan ranks: 1st - 1957; 2nd - 1959; 3rd - 1961; 4th - unknown year; 5th - 1964; 6th - 1969; 7th - 1974; 8th - 1986, 9th - 1999. He received 10th dan in 2011.
# Iorwerth Jones

Iorwerth Jones (3 April 1903 – 31 August 1983) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Llanelli RFC, as a number eight, and club level rugby league (RL) for Leeds.

## Background

Jones was born in Loughor, Wales, and he died aged 80 in Penclawdd, Wales.

## International honours

Iorwerth Jones won caps for Wales (RU) while at Llanelli RFC in 1927 against Australia, and in 1928 against England, Scotland, Ireland, and France.
# Parker High School Auditorium

Parker High School Auditorium is a historic high school auditorium located at Greenville, South Carolina. It was built in 1938 with funding provided by the Works Progress Administration. It is a Classical Revival style 7500 square foot rectangular brick building with a front gabled roof. It is the last remaining building from the largest WPA school project in South Carolina.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Simpsonichthys fasciatus

Simpsonichthys fasciatus is a species of killifish in the family Rivulidae. It is found in the Paracatu River drainage of the São Francisco River basin, Brazil.
# Hette Borrias

Henriette Louise "Hette" Borrias (born 8 April 1953) is a retired Dutch rower. She competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in the coxed fours, together with Liesbeth Vosmaer-de Bruin, Myriam van Rooyen-Steenman, Ans Gravesteijn and Monique Pronk, and finished in fifth place. She won a European title in this event in 1973 and finished fifth at the 1975 World championships. In late 1970s she focused on single sculls and won a bronze medal at the 1979 World Championships. Next year she competed in this event at the 1980 Summer Olympics, but failed to reach the final.
# Mix This!

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Bob Clearmountain#Mix This! studio
# Vesta family

The Vesta family (adj. Vestian; FIN: 401) is a family of asteroids. The cratering family is located in the inner asteroid belt in the vicinity of its namesake and principal body, 4 Vesta. It is one of the largest asteroid families with more than 15,000 known members and consists of mostly bright V-type asteroids, so-called "vestoids".

## Characteristics

The Vestian asteroids consist of 4 Vesta, the second-most-massive of all asteroids (mean diameter of 530 km), and many small asteroids below 10 km diameter. The brightest of these, 1929 Kollaa and 2045 Peking, have an absolute magnitude of 12.2, which would give them a radius of about 7.5 km assuming the same high albedo as 4 Vesta.
The family originated from an impact on asteroid 4 Vesta, with the giant south-polar crater the likely impact site. The family are thought to be the source of the HED meteorites.
The Vesta family also includes a few J-type asteroids (related to the V-type), which are thought to have come from the deeper layers of Vesta's crust, and are similar to the diogenite meteorites.
A HCM numerical analysis (by Zappala 1995) determined a large group of 'core' family members, whose proper orbital elements lie in the approximate ranges:
| | a$_p$ | e$_p$ | i$_p$ |
| min | 2.26 AU | 0.075 | 5.6° |
| max | 2.48 AU | 0.122 | 7.9° |
This gives the approximate boundaries of the family. At the present epoch, the range of osculating orbital elements of these core members is:
| | a | e | i |
| min | 2.26 AU | 0.035 | 5.0° |
| max | 2.48 AU | 0.162 | 8.3° |
The Zappala 1995 analysis found 235 core members. A search of a recent proper-element database (AstDys) for 96,944 minor planets in 2005 yielded 6,051 objects (about 6% of the total) lying within the Vesta-family region as per the first table above.

## Large members

* 4 Vesta: 2,620 (98.0%)
* 63 Ausonia: 50.7 (1.9%)
* All other members: 1.84 (0.1%)
The 10 brightest Vesta family members :
| Name | Abs. Mag | Size (km) | proper a (AU) | proper e | proper i |
| 4 Vesta | 3.25 | 525 | 2.3615 | 0.099 | 6.393 |
| 63 Ausonia | 7.13 | 116 | 2.3952 | 0.121 | 6.216 |
| 556 Phyllis | 9.54 | 36 | 2.4654 | 0.119 | 6.065 |
| 1145 Robelmonte | 11.47 | 24 | 2.4243 | 0.124 | 6.598 |
| 2045 Peking | 12.21 | 9.7 | 2.3799 | 0.090 | 6.685 |
| 2346 Lilio | 12.52 | 10 | 2.3712 | 0.113 | 6.904 |
| 3376 Armandhammer | 12.53 | 7.9 | 2.3488 | 0.096 | 7.079 |
| 1906 Naef | 12.54 | 7.9 | 2.3736 | 0.099 | 6.405 |
| 2590 Mourao | 12.56 | 7.9 | 2.3425 | 0.097 | 6.762 |
| 2086 Newell | 12.57 | 6.1 | 2.4015 | 0.115 | 6.028 |

## Interlopers

Spectroscopic analyses have shown that some of the largest Vestians are in fact interlopers. They are not of the V or J spectral class, but have similar orbital elements by coincidence. These include 306 Unitas, 442 Eichsfeldia, 1697 Koskenniemi, 1781 Van Biesbroeck, 2024 McLaughlin, 2029 Binomi, 2086 Newell, 2346 Lilio, and others. (Identified by inspection of the PDS asteroid taxonomy data set).
# University of Fukui

The University of Fukui (福井大学, Fukui Daigaku, abbreviated to 福大 Fukudai) is a national university of Japan located in the city of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.

## History

University of Fukui was established in 1949 by integrating three national colleges in Fukui Prefecture: Fukui Normal School (福井師範学校, Fukui shihan gakkō, founded in 1873), Fukui Normal School for Youth (福井青年師範学校, Fukui seinen shihan gakkō, founded in 1944) and Fukui Technical College (福井工業専門学校, Fukui kōgyō semmon gakkō, founded in 1923).
The university at first had two faculties: Faculty of Liberal Arts and Faculty of Engineering.
* 1966: The Faculty of Liberal Arts was renamed Faculty of Education.
* 1983: Fukui University of Medical Science Hospital was established.
* 1999: The Faculty of Education was renamed Faculty of Education and Regional Studies.
* 2003: Fukui University of Medical Science (福井医科大学, Fukui Ika Daigaku) was merged with University of Fukui to constitute Faculty of Medical Sciences, and then Fukui University of Medical Science Hospital was renamed University of Fukui Hospital.

## Schools and Graduate Schools

University of Fukui has 4 undergraduate schools (学部) and 3 graduate schools (大学院研究科).

### Undergraduate schools

* School of Education (教育学部)
* School of Engineering (工学部)
* School of Global and Community Studies (国際地域学部)
* School of Medical Sciences (医学部)

### Graduate schools

* Graduate School of Education (大学院教育学研究科)
* Graduate School of Engineering (大学院工学研究科)
* Graduate School of Medical Sciences (大学院医学系研究科)

## Campuses

* Bunkyo (文京, Bunkyō) Campus
    Education, Engineering, Global and Community Studies
* Matsuoka (松岡, Matsuoka) Campus
    Medical Sciences
* Tsuruga (敦賀, Tsuruga) Campus
    Research Institute of Nuclear Engineering
# Elias Skaff

Elias (Elie) Skaff (Arabic: الياس سكاف; born 11 October 1948 – 10 October 2015) was a Lebanese politician and leader of the Popular Bloc.

## Early years and education

Elias Skaff was born in Zahlé, Lebanon on 11 October 1948. He is the son of the leader and ex-minister Joseph Tohme Skaff. His mother is Helena Nilacos who is of the Greek nationality.
Elias Skaff received elementary education in Zahle and then in New Zealand. In 1965, he attended the Evangelical School in Zahle and then the International School of Choueifat – Lebanon. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in Agricultural Engineering from the American University of Beirut in 1975.

## Political career

Skaff was elected to the Lebanese parliament in 1992 as head of the Popular Bloc list as well as in 1996, 2000 and 2005. He was appointed minister of industry in 2003 in the government of Rafic Hariri. Then he served as the minister of agriculture in 2004 and 2005 in the Omar Karami government. He also participated in the sessions of National Dialogue in his capacity as head of the parliamentary Popular Bloc in 2006. In July 2008, Skaff was appointed agriculture minister to the cabinet of then prime minister Fouad Siniora. Skaff lost his parliamentary seat in 2009 elections.

## Personal life

Elias Skaff is married to Myriam Gebran Tawk and has two children: Joseph and Gebran. Elias Skaff reestablished the political newspaper Al Asr (in Arabic العصر) in 2000.
# Simpsonichthys rosaceus

Simpsonichthys rosaceus is a species of killifish from the family Rivulidae. It is found in the Pardo River basin in Brazil.

## Description

Simpsonichthys rosaceus reaches a standard length of 5.0 cm (2.0 in).
# Carlia rufilatus

Carlia rufilatus, the red-sided rainbow-skink, is a species of skink in the genus Carlia. It is endemic to Northern Territory and Western Australia in Australia.
# Barry Fantoni

Barry Ernest Fantoni (born 28 February 1940) is a British author, cartoonist and jazz musician, most famous for his work with the magazine Private Eye, for whom he also created Neasden F.C. He has also published books on Chinese astrology as well as a mystery novel set in Miami featuring 87-year-old private investigator Harry Lipkin.

## Biography

Fantoni was born in to an Italian father and a Jewish mother of French and Dutch extraction, both gifted musicians, and grew up in London's East End. Fantoni was educated at the Archbishop Temple School in London. At the age of fourteen, he was awarded the Wedgewood Scholarship for the Arts and studied at the Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts from 1954 until 1958. There, he formed the school's first jazz group as well as a film society and pioneered a drama group before getting expelled.
In 1963, Fantoni became a member of the editorial staff of the satirical magazine Private Eye. He was behind some of the magazine's most famous characters, and appeared in all but 31 of its 1,278 issues until his retirement in 2010. He also wrote scripts for the BBC TV programme That Was the Week That Was in 1962.
Fantoni hosted a short-lived BBC TV show called A Whole Scene Going in 1966, which won him the title of Male TV Personality of the Year. The show focused on contemporary trends in the arts: Twiggy made her first appearance on the show, and it also featured performances from The Who, The Kinks and The Pretty Things. He illustrated the sheet music for "Let's go to San Francisco" by The Flowerpot men.
On 27 January 2007 he debuted on BBC Radio 5 Live's Fighting Talk. He scored 28 points thus finishing in last place which is a programme tradition for a debutant. In September 2007 he was a guest on Private Passions, the weekly music discussion programme hosted by Michael Berkeley on BBC Radio 3.

## E. J. Thribb (17½)

Fantoni is the creator and writer of poems supposedly penned by one E. J. Thribb – the fictitious poet-in-residence at Private Eye. His poems are usually about recently deceased famous people, and always begin "So, farewell then...".
Thribb also usually mentions the deceased's "catchphrase" or theme song and his poems often feature his friend Keith, or Keith's mum, who usually does something "like" the deceased. The poetry consists of a stream of consciousness which is just broken up into lines.

## Selected filmography

* Just Like a Woman (1967)
* The Strange Affair (1968)
* Otley (1968)
# The Book of Air and Shadows

The Book of Air and Shadows is a thriller novel by Michael Gruber published in 2007.

## Plot summary

Set concurrently in the 17th century and the current century, the novel is an intriguing and complex thriller based on the mystery of William Shakespeare. Jake Mishkin, a lonely and troubled lapsed Catholic intellectual property lawyer (though he is generally assumed to be Jewish-American despite his Waffen SS Officer grandfather) teams up with a young man, Albert Crosetti, who has taken a job at an antiquarian bookstore in the hope of saving enough to fund his studies at NYU film school. Together they hunt for Shakespeare's elusive lost manuscript.
# K. R. Gangadharan

K. R. Gangadharan (1936–2012) popularly referred to as KRG, was an Indian film producer. He produced over 60 films in Tamil and Malayalam under the banner 'KRG Productions', 'KRG Art Productions', 'KRG Enterprises' and 'KRG Movies International'.

## Film career

Gangadharan founded the Tamil Film Producer's Council and had a stint as president of the South Indian Film Chamber of Commerce. He was elected as the president of the South India Film Chamber, unanimously by the producers of Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada film's, distributors, studio owners, theatre owners are members of the association.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Film | Language |
| 1975 | Aayirathil Oruthi | |
| 1980 | Johnny | Tamil |
| 1981 | Kadal Meengal | Tamil |
| 1982 | Antha Rathirikku Satchi Illai | Tamil |
| 1983 | Thudikkum Karangal | Tamil |
| 1984 | Thiruppam | Tamil |
| 1984 | Alaya Deepam | Tamil |
| 1985 | Nermai | Tamil |
| 1985 | Unnai Thedi Varuven | Tamil |
| 1986 | Thaaiku Oru Thaalaattu | Tamil |
| 1987 | Kavalan Avan Kovalan | Tamil |
| 1988 | Sangham | Malayalam |
| 1989 | Adhipan | Malayalam |
| 1989 | Sakalakala Sammandhi | Tamil |
| 1989 | Vadakkunokkiyantram | Malayalam |
| 1989 | Varavelpu | Malayalam |
| 1989 | Varnam | Malayalam |
| 1990 | Lal Salam | Malayalam |
| 1990 | Oliyambukal | Malayalam |
| 1990 | Pengal Veettin Kangal | Tamil |
| 1990 | Manaivi Vandha Neram | Tamil |
| 1991 | Neelagiri | Malayalam |
| 1992 | Sivandha Malar | Tamil |
| 1993 | Parvathi Ennai Paradi | Tamil |
| 1999 | Minsara Kanna | Tamil |
| 2000 | Sudhandhiram | Tamil |
| 2000 | Budget Padmanabhan | Tamil |
| 2001 | Middle Class Madhavan | Tamil |
| 2001 | Manadhai Thirudivittai | Tamil |
| 2009 | Guru En Aalu | Tamil |

## Death

Gangadharan died on 19 June 2012, aged 76. He was admitted to a private hospital at T. Nagar in Chennai, and had been responding well to treatment. He was about to be discharged on the day he died, but as he was about to step out, he collapsed and was declared dead soon after, the sources said. He is survived by his wife and daughter.