OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rockwell International Corp. v. United States

Rockwell International Corp. v. United States, 549 U.S. 457 (2007), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court examined the "original source" exception to the "public-disclosure" bar of the False Claims Act. The Court held that (1) the original source requirement of the FCA provision setting for the original-source exception to the public-disclosure bar on federal-court jurisdiction is jurisdictional; (2) the statutory phrase "information on which the allegations are based" refers to the relator's allegations and not the publicly disclosed allegations; the terms "allegations" is not limited to the allegations in the original complaint, but includes, at a minimum, the allegations in the original complaint as amended; (3) relator's knowledge with respect to the pondcrete fell short of the direct and independent knowledge of the information on which the allegations are based required for him to qualify as an original source; and (4) the government's intervention did not provide an independent basis of jurisdiction with respect to the relator.

## Background

Qui tam relator James Stone brought an action against government contractor, Rockwell International Corporation, alleging that it violated the False Claims Act while operating a nuclear weapons plant. In the course of defending against the relator's action, Rockwell filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction based on the relator's alleged failure to qualify as an original source under the FCA. Rockwell's motion was denied by the district court.
The U.S. Government intervened, pursuant to the intervention provisions of the FCA, and together with the relator, filed a joint amended complaint alleging, among other things, that Rockwell committed environmental violations by storing leaky blocks of pondcrete—a form of processed toxic waste. Following a jury trial, the United States District Court for the District of Colorado entered judgment in favor of the United States and relator Stone. As a result, the district court awarded statutorily-provided treble damages to the plaintiffs.
Rockwell appealed the judgment, and the Tenth Circuit affirmed in relevant part, but remanded for a determination of whether the relator had satisfied a statutory requirement of disclosing information underlying his claims to the government prior to bringing suit. On remand, the district court found that the relator had not made an adequate disclosure, and appeal was taken. The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the relator was an original source.

## Opinion of the Court

The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari on the limited original source issue.
Justice Breyer took no part in consideration or decision of this case.
# Baczko

Baczko is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernadett Baczkó (born 1986), Hungarian judoka
* Bronisław Baczko (1924–2016), Polish philosopher
* Joseph R. Baczko, dean of the Lubin School of Business of Pace University
# Joe Black Hayes

Joe Black Hayes Sr. (September 20, 1915 − December 9, 2013) was an American football player and coach.
Born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Hayes played for the Tennessee Volunteers. Hayes was an assistant under Charles "Bubber" Murphy for the Middle Tennessee State Blue Raiders.
Joe Black Hayes died on December 9, 2013, aged 98, at a nursing home in his hometown of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. He was survived by his two sons, nine grandchildren, and nine great-grandchildren.
# Lynfield College

Lynfield College is a secondary education provider in Lynfield, Auckland, New Zealand. It celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2008.
The Principal of Lynfield College is Ms Cath Knell.
The school practices NCEA for assessments and examinations, and has high achievement rates compared to the national average.

## History

Lynfield College opened its doors for the first time in 1958. Originally planned to be called Blockhouse Bay High School, it was renamed Lynfield by parents and teachers associated with the school. The name Lynfield was taken from the poultry farm run by Sir Alfre Bankart, that was formerly opposite the school's main entrance.
Gilletta Road in Lynfield was named after Bankheart's wife's maiden name. Another owner of the property was Mr. Irvine. He diversified from farming poultry to founding the giant baking and pastry firm Irvines Bakery.
The 26 acres (110,000 m$^2$) on which the school now stands has seen a variety of activities – gum-digging, dairy farming, pig and poultry farming. In 1900 Messes Cooper and Mr Edwards began commercial strawberry growing. In 1911, Mr Cooper married and divided the land, keeping the half that bordered Boundary Road and Mr Edwards the other half which exited onto White Swan Road. In the 1950s, owners of the land sold portions to make way for Auckland's 20th Secondary School (to be possibly named Roskill South High School).There is a plough on the school's crest, to symbolise the use of the land it is located on as previously being a strawberry field.

## Principals

* Des Thurston 1958–1972
* Ian Hayter 1972–1984
* Jim Sinclair 1985–2002
* Steve Bovaird 2002–2017
* Cath Knell 2017–present

## Notable alumni

* Daniel Bedingfield – singer
* Natasha Bedingfield – singer
* Trent Bray – swimmer
* Dean Booth – paralympic swimmer
* Rita Fatialofa-Paloto – netball and softball player
* Beatrice Faumuina – athlete
* Warwick Henderson – art gallerist, author
* Sam Kaleta – rugby union player
* Tyla Nathan-Wong – rugby league player
* Ralph Norris – businessman
* Henry Perenara – rugby league player and referee
* Lisa Reihana – artist
* Maddi Wesche – athlete
* Helen Winkelmann – current chief justice
* Chris Zoricich – footballer
* Dylan Schmidt – olympic trampolinist
* Maddi Wesche - shotputter
# Symphony of Death

Symphony of Death is an EP released by Grave Digger.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Symphony of Death"
* "Back to the Roots"
* "House of Horror"
* "Shout it Out"
* "World of Fools"
* "Wild and Dangerous"

## Japanese bonus track

* "Sin City (AC/DC Cover)"

## Personnel

* Chris Boltendahl – vocals
* Uwe Lulis – guitars
* Thomas Göttlich – bass
* Jörg Michael – drums, percussion
# Smuggler's House

Smuggler's House is a historic house in Swansea, Massachusetts. It is a 1+1⁄2-story Cape style farmhouse, five bays wide, with a side gable roof, a chimney that is slightly off-center, and a pair of gabled dormers. Its main entry is flanked by pilasters and topped by a five-light transom window. The house was built c. 1800, and is substantially unaltered. It was supposedly used as a place to store smuggled goods during the War of 1812.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Kidnapped: The Chloe Ayling Story

Kidnapped: The Chloe Ayling Story is a six-part British television series, based on the true life kidnapping of British model Chloe Ayling. It is made for BBC Three with Nadia Parkes in the lead role. BBC Studios produced the series which has been written by Georgia Lester, directed by Al Mackay and produced by Clare Shepherd.

## Premise

Model Chloe Ayling arrived in Milan, Italy for a modelling job in 2017 only to be abducted by brothers Łukasz and Michał Herba. She was held for six days for a ransom of £265,000. The brothers were sentenced to jail in 2018.

## Cast

* Nadia Parkes as Chloe Ayling
* Adrian Edmondson as Phil Green
* Nigel Lindsay as Adrian Sington
* Emmanuele Aita as Gianluca
* Olive Gray as Amber
* Eleonora Romandini as Nicoletta
* Chiara Baccelliere
* Julian Świeżewski [pl] as MD/Łukasz Herba
* Jaroslaw Ciepichal as Michał Herba
* Christine Tremarco as Bea
* Lorenzo Richelmy as Francesco
* Robert Glenister as Piers Morgan
* Louise Delamere as Susanna Reid

## Production

The project was announced in April 2023 and is made with the full agreement of Chloe Ayling. The series is being written by Georgia Lester and Chloe Ayling was quoted as saying that Lester and the production team had been “incredibly supportive” and that she “couldn't be happier that they are making this series." The project is directed by Al Mackay and Clare Shepherd produces. The executive producers are Priscilla Parish, Michael Parke, and Andrew Morrissey for BBC Studios with Lucy Richer for the BBC, and Georgia Lester.
In July 2023, Nadia Parkes, Adrian Edmondson and Nigel Lindsay were announced to be in the cast, with Parkes playing Chloe Ayling.
Filming began in June 2023. Filming locations include the UK and Italy.

## Broadcast

The series was broadcast in the UK on BBC Three on 14 August 2024.

## Reception

The series received mixed reviews from critics. Writing in the i, Emily Baker called it a "gripping, propellant drama", awarding it four stars out of five. Vicky Jessop of the Evening Standard gave it the same rating, describing it as "a depressing indictment of how the tabloid press demonise young women" but one that "expertly toes the line between fascinating and depressing."
Hayley Campbell of BBC Radio 5 Live, however, acknowledged it was "fascinating" but "a little slow", while her colleague Scott Bryan said it was "a bit uneven" and "not a Must-Watch". In The Guardian, Jack Seale highlighted what he perceived as the lack of a "compelling narrative", observing that "there’s a lot of inert drama to plough through before later episodes focus more rewardingly on Ayling’s time in the public eye."
# Valéria Bolsonaro

Valeria Muller Ramos Bolsonaro (born in Santos on September 16, 1969) is a biologist, teacher and Brazilian deputy at the state of São Paulo. She is affiliated to Partido Liberal. She was elected in 2018. She is an ally of Conservative president Jair Bolsonaro. She married his second cousin, leading her to adopt the surname.
# Robert James (defensive back)

Robert Dematrice James (born July 7, 1947) is an American former football cornerback who played for six seasons with the Buffalo Bills of the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL). James was a three-time Pro Bowler, in 1972, 1973 and 1974. He played college football for the Fisk Bulldogs and was signed by the Bills as an undrafted free agent after the 1969 NFL/AFL draft.

## College career

James attended Fisk University, where he played college football for the Fisk Bulldogs as a defensive end, and also ran track and field. He graduated in 1969.

## Pro career

James suffered a horrific knee injury in a preseason game on August 23, 1975, as a result of a hit by Lawrence McCutcheon that tore the ligaments of his right knee. Operations were done on his knee, and he tried to make a comeback target for 1976 and 1977 but realized the futility of his situation and retired. He was inducted into the Bills Wall of Fame in 1998, the first defensive back to receive the honor.

## Personal life

James instead decided to return to Middle Tennessee State for a master's degree and soon became a teacher and assistant principal of Riverdale High in Murfreesboro and later became a pastor.
# Siping railway station

43°09′56″N 124°22′01″E﻿ / ﻿43.1655°N 124.367°E﻿ / 43.1655; 124.367
Siping station (四平站) is a railway station in the town of Siping, Jilin, China. It is one of two railway stations in the city, the other being Siping East railway station.
| Preceding station | sinorail | Following station |
| Tieling | sinorailJingha railway | Gongzhuling |
* This article about a railway station in Jilin is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Shree Antu

Shree Antu is a Village / Valley within Suryodaya Municipality in Ilam District in the Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2021 Nepal census it had a population of 5,127.
Shree Antu is a popular tourist destination best known as the place to observe sunrise and is known for its tea gardens.
A view tower has been constructed atop the Sri Antu Hill at an altitude of 2328 m above sea level.
Sri Antu shares a border with West Bengal, India. Mostly Cool and breezy, this Village contains eye catching natural resources and attractive tourist destination for trekking, hiking or viewing sceneries.
Known for tea, cardamom, garlic etc, this place serves as very good producer of organic natural elements. Antu Pokhari, Bhanjyang, Chiruwa and lavishing tea gardens are some of its exotic places. As per the tourism Board, there is 567 hectare of tea garden in Shree Antu and 123 hectares of other commercial goods such as cardamom and garlic.

## Gallery

* Shree Antu Pokhari at Shree Antu town in Ilam district Nepal
* Tea Garden of Illam
* Bhanjyang of Shree Antu
* First rays of the sun
# Isaac Mosher Preston

Isaac Mosher Preston (April 25, 1813 – March 6, 1880) was an American politician.
Preston was born in either Cambridge, New York, or Bennington, Vermont in 1813, the son of a veteran of the American Revolutionary War. He moved to Dayton, Ohio, in 1838, and continued westward to Iowa City, Iowa, in 1840. He subsequently relocated to Marion, Iowa, in November 1842, and served as district attorney between December 1845 and March 1847, until his appointment as United States District Attorney for Iowa by President James K. Polk. Preston had previously been elected probate judge for Linn County twice, in 1843 and 1846. During the Mexican–American War, he was commissioned as a colonel.
Preston was elected to the Iowa General Assembly for the first time in 1850 as a Democratic legislator for District 18 of the Iowa House of Representatives. Upon completing a single term as state representative, he won election to the Iowa Senate, representing District 23 until 1856. Preston moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, approximately one year before his death at age 66 in 1880.
# Warren County Community College

Warren County Community College (WCCC) is a public community college in Warren County, New Jersey. Its campus is in Washington Township.

## History

Warren County Community College was established in 1981. Its first class of students graduated in 1988. Four years later, the college was accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.

## Academics

Warren County Community College offers degree programs and certificate programs. The college serves approximately 1,800 full-time and part-time students, in addition to students in non-credit programs and courses. Dr. William Austin has served as the college president since 2003.
# Ad Dis District

Ad Dis District is a district of the Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen. As of 2021, the district had a population of 36,605 inhabitants.
# Central District (Marvast County)

The Central District of Marvast County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان مروست) is in Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Marvast.

## History

After the 2016 census, Marvast District was separated from Khatam County in the establishment of Marvast County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Marvast as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population (as Marvast District of Khatam County) was 12,773 in 3,374 households. The following census in 2011 counted 13,948 people in 3,823 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 15,150 inhabitants in 4,518 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Marvast County) :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Harabarjan RD | 2,686 | 2,462 | 3,247 |
| Isar RD | 2,502 | 2,621 | 2,524 |
| Mobarakeh RD | | | |
| Marvast (city) | 7,585 | 8,865 | 9,379 |
| Total | 12,773 | 13,948 | 15,150 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Hengsha station

Hengsha Station (simplified Chinese: 横沙站; traditional Chinese: 橫沙站) is an elevated station on Line 6 of the Guangzhou Metro. The station is located at Jinshazhou Road (金沙洲路) Hengsha Section on the island of Jinshazhou in the Baiyun District of Guangzhou. It started operation on 28 December 2013.

## Station layout

| F4 | - | Passageway between Platforms 1 & 2 |
| F3 Platforms | North Lobby | Customer Service, Vending machines |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| F3 Platforms | Platform 2 | 6 towards Xunfenggang (Terminus) |
| F3 Platforms | Platform 1 | 6 towards Xiangxue (Shabei) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| F3 Platforms | South Lobby | Customer Service, Vending machines |
| F2 Buffer Area | Buffer Area | Buffer area of South Lobby, Station equipment |
| F2 Buffer Area | Pedestrian Overpass | Passageway between North & South Lobbies |
| G Concourse | - | Exits, Station equipment, Shops, Toilet |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Jinshazhou Lu |
| Exit B | Exit B | Jinshazhou Lu |
| Exit C | Exit C | Jinshazhou Lu |
# Joseph Andrew Chisholm

Sir Joseph Andrew Chisholm (January 9, 1863 – January 22, 1950) was Mayor of Halifax and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia.

## Biography

Born in St. Andrews, Nova Scotia to William and Flora Chisholm, Chisholm was educated at St. Francis Xavier University before moving to Halifax in 1896.
He attended Dalhousie University, where he received his law degree and his first job was in a law firm headed by a man destined to be a future Canadian Prime Minister, Robert Borden.
Chisholm was elected as Mayor of Halifax from 1909 to 1912. In 1916, Borden appointed him to the Nova Scotia Supreme Court, being the first Dalhousie graduate to be so named. He was appointed chief justice in 1931.
Chisholm also wrote historical articles about past Nova Scotia justices and contributed to the Catholic Encyclopedia. In 1909, he edited a revised edition of The Speeches and Public Letters of Joseph Howe.
In 1935, he became the last Nova Scotia Supreme Court justice to be knighted.
Joseph Andrew Chisholm was married to Frances Affleck, sister of Annie Affleck, wife of Sir John S. Thompson, in 1891. She died in 1903.
Chisholm died on January 22, 1950, in Halifax.
# Horticulture Export Development Foundation

Horticulture Export Development Foundation (Hortex Foundation) (Bengali: হর্টিকালচার এক্সপোর্ট ডেভেলপমেন্ট ফাউন্ডেশন (হর্টেক্স ফাউন্ডেশন)) is a government foundation under the Ministry of Agriculture. The head office of Hortex Foundation is in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The Hortex Foundation works to develop and promote agribusiness, including high value agricultural products for export through technical and advisory support to increase the national economy of Bangladesh and farmers' income.

## Activities

The Hortex Foundation organizes various seminars to increase the export of agricultural products. On 10 November 2020, the Hortex Foundation organized a seminar on 'Consultation Workshop on Modern Pack House Facilities and Accredited Laboratory Construction' in the auditorium of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council. The seminar was attended by experts from various universities, research institutes, Researcher, Fruit and Vegetable Exporters Association, Value Chain Expert, Laboratory Expert / Scientists.
# Magas Airport

Magas Airport (Russian: Аэропорт "Магас" имени первого Героя России генерала С.С. Осканова), also known as Magas Oskanov Airport or Sleptsovskaya Airport is an airport in the Republic of Ingushetia near Sunzha, serving the capital city of Magas and the largest regional city of Nazran. The name comes from the medieval capital of Alania. The name is translated from Ingush as a Sun City. Prior to 1992, Magas Airport was a Soviet military air base. It is sometimes referred to as Magas Oskanov Airport, in honour of Soviet General and MiG-29 pilot Sulom-Bek Oskanov.

## Services

Magas Airport can service Boeing-737-400/500/800, TU-154, IL-76, YAK-42, TU–134, AN–24, AN–12, YAK–40, CRJ-100/200, and helicopters.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Azimuth | Sochi |
| Pobeda | Moscow–Shermetyevo |
# Steinhardt (surname)

Steinhardt is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Steinhardt (1969–2025), Australian pole vaulter
* Arnold Steinhardt (born 1937), American concert violinist
* Géza Steinhardt (1873–1944), Hungarian actor
* Jacob Steinhardt (1887–1968), German painter and woodcut artist
* Joseph Steinhardt (1720–1776), German rabbi and Talmud scholar
* Laurence Steinhardt (1892–1950), American diplomat; U.S. ambassador to several countries, including the USSR
* Michael Steinhardt (born 1941), American financial manager and philanthropist
* Nicolae Steinhardt (1912–1989), Romanian writer, Orthodox Christian hermit and father confessor
* Paul Steinhardt (born 1952), American theoretical physicist and professor
* Robby Steinhardt (1950–2021), American rock musician and singer
# Kys (Caria)

Kys, or Kanebion, also known as Palaiapolis, was a town of ancient Caria.
Its site is located near Bellibol in Asiatic Turkey.
# Ahwar District

Ahwar District is a district of the Abyan Governorate, Yemen. Its centre is the city of Al-Luha. In the 2004 Yemeni census the district had a population of 25,246 inhabitants.
# Bev Clarno

Beverly A. Clarno (born March 29, 1936) is an American politician who served as the 27th Oregon Secretary of State from 2019 to 2021. She was the only Republican statewide official in Oregon at the time. Clarno previously served as a member of the Oregon House of Representatives and Oregon State Senate. As of 2024, she is the most recent Republican to have held statewide office in Oregon.

## Early life and education

Clarno was born in Langlois, Oregon. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Marylhurst University.

## Career

Clarno was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 1989. She became Speaker of the House in 1995, succeeding Larry Campbell. She served in the House until 1996, opting to instead run for Oregon State Treasurer, though she was defeated by incumbent Democrat Jim Hill.
In 2000, she was elected to the Oregon State Senate, where she served one term. She resigned on August 1, 2003 to take a position with the George W. Bush administration as a regional representative for the United States Department of Health and Human Services.
Governor Kate Brown appointed Clarno as Oregon Secretary of State to complete the term of Dennis Richardson following his death in 2019. Brown announced that she was only interested in appointing a successor to Richardson who wanted the day-to-day responsibilities of the office and would not run for election to a full term, a condition to which Clarno agreed upon her appointment. As Oregon does not have a Lieutenant governor position, the Secretary of State serves in a similar role and is first in the line of succession to the Governor. As Clarno was an appointee, however, she was ineligible to become Governor, leaving State Treasurer Tobias Read next in the line of succession until Shemia Fagan assumed office on January 4, 2021.