OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waubay National Wildlife Refuge

Waubay National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in South Dakota. "Waubay" means "a place where numbers of birds make their nests" in the Dakota language. The Refuge encompasses 4,650 acres (18.8 km$^2$) of wetlands, native tallgrass prairie, and bur oak forest that provide a wide variety of nesting habitat for more than 100 species of waterfowl, song birds, and upland game birds as well as 140 additional bird species during migrations. Mammals include species from the ever-present white-tailed deer to the more elusive coyote and the diminutive pygmy shrew. The central location of Waubay National Wildlife Refuge in North America gives visitors the chance to see a mix of eastern, western, northern, and southern species.
# Paddy Mulligan

Patrick Martin "Paddy" Mulligan (born 17 March 1945 in Dublin) is an Irish retired footballer who played mainly as a right-back.

## Playing career

Mulligan started his senior career playing for Bohemians in 1963. However, after only two games he signed for Shamrock Rovers in December 1963. He made his competitive debut in a 7–1 win over Bohemians on 26 January 1964 and scored his first goal for the Hoops on 23 August 1964 in a 4–0 League of Ireland Shield win over his old club.
He won the FAI Cup in 1965, 1966, 1967 and 1969. During the 1963–64 season he was part of the side which won seven trophies. He represented Rovers in European competition 10 times. In the summer of 1967 he was part of the Rovers team that represented Boston in the United Soccer Association league. In 1968, they sent him on loan to the Boston Beacons of the North American Soccer League.
On 22 October 1969, Mulligan signed for English club Chelsea for £17,500. He featured in Chelsea's UEFA Cup Winners' Cup success in 1971, making a late substitute appearance in the first final against Real Madrid in Athens. He also played in Chelsea's League Cup final against Stoke City a year later, though they lost 2–1 at Wembley.
Mulligan left Chelsea in 1972 for Crystal Palace. He stayed with the South London club for three years (his personal highlight was scoring two goals in the famous 5–0 victory over Manchester United in 1972). He signed for West Brom after his spell at CPFC. Mulligan re-joined Shamrock Rovers in 1979, making his final appearance on 24 February 1980. He had his testimonial in August 1980. He then joined Panathinaikos as assistant manager
During his time at Rovers he won 10 caps for the Irish national team, including three as captain, one under-23 cap and six Inter league caps. Overall, he won 50 caps for his country.

## Managerial career

Mulligan managed League of Ireland sides Galway United (during the 1983–84 season) and Shelbourne during the first half of the 1985–86 season. He also applied to manage the Irish national team, but lost out to Eoin Hand by a single vote. One FAI committee member later said he had voted against Mulligan because he thought Mulligan had thrown a bun at him on a past away trip.

## After football

He occasionally appears as a soccer analyst on Irish television channel TV3 as well as the website of radio station Newstalk.

## Honours

* FAI Cup: 4
** Shamrock Rovers 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969
* Top Four Cup
** Shamrock Rovers 1966
* Dublin City Cup
** Shamrock Rovers 1966/67
* Leinster Senior Cup
** Shamrock Rovers – 1968/69
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1
** Chelsea – 1970–71
# Koenigsegg CC850

The Koenigsegg CC850 is a limited production mid-engine sports car manufactured by Swedish automobile manufacturer Koenigsegg. It was unveiled on 19 August 2022 at Pebble Beach, California, as a homage to the CC8S. Built to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the first production CC8S, the CC850 was originally limited to 50 units to celebrate the company founder Christian von Koenigsegg's 50th birthday, however, due to increased demand it was announced six days later on 25 August 2022 that an additional 20 units would be built.

## Specifications

Despite the similar name, the CC850 does not share any components with the original CC8S and is instead based on the Koenigsegg Jesko. Similar to the Jesko, the CC850 shares the same multilink front and rear suspension, which consists of double wishbones, hydraulic and gas-hydraulic shock absorbers, with Triplex dampers at the rear. Steering is rack and pinion, with Koenigsegg's proprietary 9-speed Light Speed Transmission sends power to the rear wheels. The CC850 also has a feature called the Engage Shifter System, which allows the driver to simulate six gears of manual shifting with a physical clutch pedal as opposed to paddle shifters. Christian von Koenigsegg claims that with this feature the CC850 "must be the fastest manual car around a racetrack I can think of". The engine is also borrowed from the Jesko, with smaller turbochargers, resulting in a power output of 1,185 hp (1,201 PS; 884 kW) at 7,800 rpm on regular fuel, or 1,385 hp (1,404 PS; 1,033 kW) on E85. Peak torque stands at 1,385 N⋅m (1,022 lb⋅ft) at 4,800 rpm. The forged aluminium wheels (20" x 9.5" front, 21" 12.25" rear) are fitted with Michelin Pilot Sport 4S (265/35R-20 front, and 325/30R-21 rear). Stopping power is provided by a set of 410 mm (16.1 in) 6-piston calipers on the front wheels and 395 mm (15.6 in) 4-piston calipers on the rear. It can reach a top speed of 450–500 km/h (280–310 mph) and can do 0 to 97 km/h (0 to 60 mph) in 2.5 seconds.
# Kamal El-Din Shemais

Kamal El-Din Shemais (born 5 September 1953) is an Egyptian sports shooter. He competed in the men's 10 metre air rifle event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Kim Sung-ju

Kim Sung-ju (Korean: 김성주; born 15 November 1990) is a South Korean football player. He is a left-footed play-making midfielder.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2012 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2013 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | 31 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 32 | 1 |
| 2014 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 0 |
| Korea | Korea | Korea | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | – | – | Total | Total |
| 2015 | Seoul E-Land FC | K League Challenge | 37 | 5 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 37 | 5 |
| Japanese Total | Japanese Total | Japanese Total | 62 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 65 | 1 |
| Korean Total | Korean Total | Korean Total | 37 | 5 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 4 |
| Total | Total | Total | 92 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 95 | 5 |
# Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (stillborn 1748)

Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (born and died 17 September 1748) was the tenth child and the seventh daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.

## Biography

Maria Carolina was the second of the children of Maria Theresa to bear the name: her elder sister with the same name had died in 1741 at the age of one year old. The second Maria Carolina also died in infancy. Particularly traumatic was the fact that she died during the birth, necessitating an emergency baptism. The baby failed to turn in the womb and so presented feet first for birth. As it became evident that the child would not survive, the surrounding women began weeping and the sacrament on the altar was hurriedly prepared for worship. It was considered of the utmost importance that the child would be baptized while still living, since according to traditional Catholic belief unbaptized infants would spend eternity in limbo. Maria Theresa’s physician Gerard van Swieten assured her that the infant was still living when baptized, but many at court doubted this. The baby’s body was placed in the Summer Room in Schönbrunn Palace (like other newborn children), so that the members of the court might assure themselves that she was a normal child and not malformed, but was not formally displayed. The baby was buried in the Imperial Crypt.
Maria Theresa continued to treasure the memory of her tenth child. In 1748, she commissioned the painter Martin van Meytens to paint the three daughters who had died in infancy. Maria Carolina appears in the center of the picture, flanked by her namesake and the eldest daughter Maria Elisabeth. After the sudden death in 1765 of Maria Theresa’s husband Francis I, she commissioned from Franz Anton Maulbertsch a mural in the "Giant Hall" of the Hofburg in Innsbruck. The mural shows her four daughters who died in childhood, crowned with floral wreathes and sitting on clouds: in the foreground is Johanna Gabriele, who died in 1762 from smallpox at the age of twelve, behind her Maria Elisabeth (the firstborn) at the age of three years, then Maria Carolina, who died shortly after her first birthday, and in the far background, only visible as a shadowy putto (cherub), the second Maria Carolina, who did not live an hour.
The name Maria Carolina was given again in 1752 to Maria Theresa's thirteenth child. The third Maria Carolina of Austria became Queen of Naples and Sicily.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (stillborn 1748) :
# Deurali-Janta Pharmaceuticals

Deurali-Janta Pharmaceuticals Private Limited (DJPL) is a Nepalese pharmaceutical company, based in Kathmandu.

## History

Deurali-Janta Pharmaceuticals was established in Kathmandu by Mr. Hari Bhakta Sharma, executive director of the company, in 1988. Its corporate office is based in 679, Budhanilakantha Sadak, Bansbari-3, Kathmandu-44600, Nepal. DJPL started with a few over-the-counter products and antibiotics for minor ailments. In 2005, a specialized division, Suswasthya, was launched that focuses on cardiology and diabetology. In 2011, Aarogyam, a specialised division for dermatology products, followed. The Nirog Division was launched in June 2013 with an investment of Rs 870. Deurali-Janta Pharmaceuticals is now one of the largest companies in Nepal. The company plans to export its products to at least five international markets within the next 10 years. Deurali-Janta Pharmaceuticals was awarded best pharmaceutical company by Swasthya Khabar Patrika Health Award – 2012.
DJPL is the first Nepalese pharmaceutical company awarded with World Health Organization - Good Manufacturing Practice (WHO-GMP) certificate.
# Olive-capped flowerpecker

The olive-capped flowerpecker (Dicaeum nigrilore) is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae. It is endemic to the island of Mindanao in the Philippines.Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forest.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A small, rather long-billed bird of montane forest on Mindanao. Olive-green on the back, darker on the edge of the wing, with a golden-olive head, a pale gray throat separated from the head color by a black line, a pale gray chest, and pale yellow on the sides and under the base of the tail. Note the black legs and the red eye. Somewhat similar to olive-backed flowerpecker, but has a longer bill and a yellowish lower belly. Voice includes a high-pitched upslurred whistle and a rough 'jiik!'" Often seen feeding on fruiting and flowering trees.

### Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized.
* Dicaeum nigrilore nigrilore found in West, Central and Southern Mindanao has a more visible yellow rump
* Dicaeum nigrilore diuatae found in Northeast Mindanao has an overall darker green and drabber color and a greenish yellow rump.
A possible third subspecies which has a yellowish-green head is found in Southeast Mindanao. Further study is needed on this potential subspecies.

## Ecology and behavior

Feeds on small fruits, the nectar of mistletoes and flowers. Found singly, in pairs or mixed species flocks with other flowerpeckers and small birds. Often observed near fruiting and flowering trees especially kamang-kamang (Heptapleurum ovoideum) Nesting has been recorded from May to September. Nest is made out of moss and other dried plant material and suspended by fibers from small twigs. Nest in September contained 2 chicks although average clutch size has yet to be quantified.

## Habitat and conservation status

It inhabits tropic moist sub-montane and montane forest above 900 masl.
IUCN has assessed this bird as a least-concern species. Despite a limited range, it is said to be locally common in its range. As it occurs in rugged and inaccessible mountains, this has allowed a large portion of its habitat to remain intact. However, there it is still affected by habitat loss through deforestation, mining, land conversion and slash-and-burn - just not to the same extent as lowland forest.
# 1977 Algerian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Algeria on 25 February 1977 to elect members to the new People's National Assembly. They were the first parliamentary elections since 1964, as the previous National Assembly had been dissolved in 1965, and were held as a result of the country's new constitution and electoral law being promulgated the year before.
The new Assembly had 261 members, elected from 160 constituencies (daira). Constituencies with less than 80,000 inhabitants had one representative; constituencies with more than 80,000 residents had one extra representative for every 20,000 inhabitants over 80,000.
As the country was a one-party state at the time, the National Liberation Front was the only party to run in the election. It put forward 783 candidates (of which 39 were women), and claimed all 261 seats (nine of which went to female candidates). Voter turnout was 76%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | National Liberation Front | | | 261 |
| Total | Total | | | 261 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,037,537 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 7,960,000 | 75.85 | |
| Source: IPU |||||
# St. Peter's Basilica Church, Stari Trg

St. Peter's Church (Albanian: Kisha e Shën Pjetrit), known as the Latin Church (Serbian Cyrillic: Латинска црква) or the Saxon Church (Сашка црква), is an old Roman Catholic church built in the 13th century, near Mitrovica in Kosovo. It was a Protected Monument of Culture of the Republic of Serbia from 1958, and is protected as a Cultural Heritage by the Republic of Kosovo.
The church was built by Saxon miners and Catholic merchants from the maritime cities during the medieval Kingdom of Serbia. Intended to serve the Catholic community needs, it was firstly mentioned in 1303, in conjunction with the town of Trepça. In the 21st century the church is almost entirely in ruins and only the old part of the perimeter walls remains. The only wall standing is the main part of eastern wall, with three apses. The building is of the basilica type, while the shape and construction of the walls is indicative of Byzantine influence.
# Rainbow hologram

The rainbow hologram (also known as Benton hologram) is a type of hologram that was invented in 1968 by Dr. Stephen A. Benton at Polaroid Corporation (later MIT). Rainbow holograms are designed to be viewed under white light illumination, rather than laser light which was required before this. The rainbow holography recording process uses a horizontal slit to eliminate vertical parallax in the output image, greatly reducing spectral blur while preserving three-dimensionality for most observers. A viewer moving up or down in front of a rainbow hologram sees changing spectral colors rather than different vertical perspectives. Because perspective effects are reproduced along one axis only, the subject will appear variously stretched or squashed when the hologram is not viewed at an optimum distance; this distortion may go unnoticed when there is not much depth, but can be severe when the distance of the subject from the plane of the hologram is very substantial. Stereopsis and horizontal motion parallax, two relatively powerful cues to depth, are preserved.
The holograms found on credit cards are examples of rainbow holograms.

## How a rainbow hologram works

Figure 2 shows an optical arrangement for making a rainbow hologram. The object is illuminated with laser light (not shown in the diagram), and an image is formed in the plane of the hologram plate used to record the hologram. A narrow horizontal slit is placed between the object and the lens. The hologram plate is also illuminated with a reference beam derived from the same laser (not shown in the diagram), and the interference pattern between object and reference beams is recorded.
The developed hologram is illuminated by a beam similar to the original reference beam. A re-constructed image of the original real image can be seen by an observer located to the right of the hologram. However, this image will appear as if it is being viewed through the re-constructed slit to the right of the plate. This means that only a small horizontal section of the image can be seen from any one location, though if the observer changes his/her viewing position, a different part of the object can be seen. If the hologram is illuminated with a laser beam of a different wavelength, the position of the reconstructed image will change. When the hologram is illuminated with a white light source directed from the left of the hologram plate, each colour re-constructs a different part of the image at a slightly different angle, so that the whole object is now seen, but with the colour varying in the vertical direction.
This hologram is a transmission hologram, where the hologram is illuminated on one side, and viewed from the other. Illumination and viewing can be done from the same side, if the hologram is mounted onto a reflective surface. Mass replication of such holograms can be done using an embossing process. These are used in a wide range of security applications such as credit cards, banknotes and quality merchandise.
# Olof van der Meulen

Roelof ("Olof") Antonius van der Meulen (born 8 November 1968) is a retired volleyball player from the Netherlands, who represented his native country in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1992 in Barcelona.
After having won the silver medal in 1992, Van der Meulen's finest hour came in 1996, when he won the gold medal in Atlanta with the Dutch team by defeating Italy in the final (3–2).
# God Is My Co-Pilot

God Is My Co-Pilot may refer to:
* God Is My Co-Pilot (book), a 1943 memoir by Gen. Robert Lee Scott Jr., USAF (ret)
** God Is My Co-Pilot (film), a 1945 film based on the above book
* God Is My Co-Pilot (band), a band from New York City
# Appel Ooiman

Albert "Appel" Ooiman (7 August 1905 – 6 June 1971) was a Dutch rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's eight where they were eliminated in round two.
# Infante Alexandre of Portugal

Infante Alexandre of Portugal (Alexandre Francisco José António Nicolau; English: Alexander Francis Joseph Anthony Nicholas, 24 September 1723 – 2 August 1728) was a Portuguese infante, the sixth and last child of King John V of Portugal and his wife Maria Anna of Austria.

## Biography

Born on 24 September 1723 in the Ribeira Palace, in Lisbon, the infante was baptized on 6 December as Alexandre Francisco José António Nicolau de Bragança.
In his short life, he revealed an advanced intelligence for his age, through his prompt and ingenious observations, as described by the genealogist António Caetano de Sousa.
He died in the same Palace where he was born on 2 August 1728, at the age of 4, victim of smallpox. He is buried in the Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Infante Alexandre of Portugal :
# Jean-Michel Bombardier

Jean-Michel Bombardier (born August 22, 1970) is a Canadian former pair skater. With Michelle Menzies, he won two national titles and finished in the top ten at three World Championships.

## Personal life

Bombardier was born in Montreal, Quebec. He married fellow Canadian figure skater Josée Chouinard, and the couple had two children, twins Noah and Fiona, before separating in 2006.

## Career

Early in his career, Bombardier competed with Marie-Josée Fortin. With Stacey Ball, he won gold at the 1990 Nebelhorn Trophy, gold at the 1991 Skate America, and bronze at the 1991 Canadian Championships. They finished 8th at the 1991 World Championships.
In 1992, he teamed up with Michelle Menzies. The pair won two national titles, in 1995 and 1996. They won silver at the 1992 Skate Canada International and bronze the following year. They finished in the top ten at three World Championships.

## Results
### With Fortin

International :
| Event | 1990 |
| International St. Gervais | 1st |

### With Ball

International :
| Event | 1989–90 | 1990–91 | 1991–92 |
| World Championships | | 8th | |
| Skate America | 5th | 5th | 1st |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 1st | |
| National ||||
| Canadian Championships | | 3rd | |

### With Menzies

International :
| Event | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 |
| World Champ. | 7th | | 10th | 8th | | |
| Skate America | | | 8th | | | 4th |
| Skate Canada | 2nd | 3rd | | 7th | 7th | 6th |
| Trophée Lalique | 7th | | 10th | 8th | | |
| Nations Cup | | 6th | | | | |
| NHK Trophy | | | | 6th | 6th | |
| National |||||||
| Canadian Champ. | 2nd | | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 4th |
# Skip Hicks

Brian LaVell "Skip" Hicks (born October 13, 1974) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the third round of the 1998 NFL Draft. In his four seasons, Hicks played for the Washington Redskins and the Tennessee Titans. He played college football for the UCLA Bruins and still holds school records for touchdowns in a season, with 26 in 1997, and career touchdowns, with 55 (1993–94, 96–97). He graduated from Burkburnett High School in Burkburnett, Texas in 1993.
Hicks also played for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League in 2004, appearing in two games. The Argonauts went on to win the 92nd Grey Cup that year, but Hicks was not dressed for that game.

## Post-playing career

In 2014, it was announced Hicks would serve as an assistant football coach at Oaks Christian School in California.