OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fair Pay to Play Act

The Fair Pay to Play Act, originally known as California Senate Bill 206, is a California statute that will allow collegiate athletes to acquire endorsements and sponsorships while still maintaining athletic eligibility. The bill would affect college athletes in California's public universities and colleges.

## History

The bill was introduced by Senator Nancy Skinner and co-authored by Scott Wilk and Steven Bradford. The bill passed the California State Senate 31 to 5, with Shannon Grove voting against the bill, on May 22, 2019, with the California Assembly unanimously passing it on September 11, 2019. The bill was bolstered by testimony from former Stanford women's volleyball star and 2015 national freshman of the year Hayley Hodson, and Oklahoma State University football star Russell Okung.
The impetus for the bill came when Skinner met antitrust economist Andy Schwarz. Schwarz had been involved in the O'Bannon litigation and was looking for a new way to advance athletes rights after that case had resulted in only modest gains.
The Supreme Court's recent decision in NCAA v. Alston sheds light on modern federal attitudes towards student athlete compensation.[2] In this case, the Court struck down any potential limitations on education-related benefits that student athletes may receive.[2] Most notably, the Court—and especially Justice Brett Kavanaugh—rejected the NCAA's "amateurism" argument as an overly broad and outdated defense for failing to allow its revenue-drivers (i.e., student athletes) to receive compensation. The NCAA contended that the Court should defer to its amateurism model because it is a joint venture along with its member schools, but the Court instead reasoned that deference was inappropriate since the NCAA has a monopoly in the relevant market. The Court further rejected the NCAA's appeal that it was not a "commercial enterprise," noting the "highly profitable" and "professional" nature of certain college sports. Shortly after the Court's decision in Alston, the NCAA issued an interim name, image, and likeness policy which permits student athletes to earn this type of compensation. States have also followed suit by enacting their own laws. For example, Illinois Public Law 102-0042 permits athlete to receive market-value compensation for use of their name, image, and likeness.
Gavin Newsom signed the bill into law on September 30, 2019. The law was scheduled to go into effect in 2023, but was moved up to an effective date of September 1, 2021 thus enabling student-athletes to own their own name, image, and likeness, and profit from them, just like any other college student or citizen can.
# Marilyn Malin

Marilyn Malin was a British literary agent, an editor and a publisher; she was the managing director of Methuen Children's Books.

## Early life and education

Marilyn's parents were Irene (née Littenberg) and Albert Malin; she was Jewish, and born and brought up in Golders Green, London. She had at least one sister. Marilyn attended North London Collegiate School. She was awarded a state scholarship, which she took up at King's College London.

## Career

Malin got a job as a secretary at the publishers Blackie and Son in the 1950s. In the 1960s she joined Methuen Children's Books, first as an assistant to Olive Jones. She became assistant children's books editor in 1965, and, towards the end of the 1960s, managing director. With Charles Shirley, she "create[d] the separate entity of Methuen Children's Books. It was an outward-looking company whose sense of identity was enhanced by bright design, a keen marketing drive, and a strong European flavour". Malin was described as one of the "eminent editorial directors of her time". Her acceptance, in 1966 with Olive Jones, of The River Kings by Max Fatchen, has been described as the result of "a culture of calculated risk".
In the 1980s, Malin left Methuen to become a literary agent.
Malin was the UK editor for Astrid Lindgren, and for Ivan Southall. She was editor for Rosemary Manning, and wrote about her for the journal Bookbird. She published Michael Morpurgo's Warhorse, and books by Floella Benjamin, John Agard and James Berry. She worked with Michael Palin on his children's book Small Harry. Malin was the agent for Kjartan Poskitt, She was a mentor to the illustrator Jane Pinkney. Malin commissioned a book written by Alison Prince with 21 primary school children.
In 1986 Malin started her own publishing imprint, Marilyn Malin Books, in partnership with André Deutsch.

## Personal life

Malin died in 2022 aged 86.

## Publications

* "Ruth Manning-Saunders: a memoir", in Bookbird, 1989 (27,1) pp 9–10
# Lihula JK

Lihula JK is an Estonian football club based in Lihula. Founded in 2009, they currently play in the III Liiga, the fifth tier of Estonian football.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 16 June 2017.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | EST | Rivo Oosim |
| 3 | DF | EST | Rasmus Paulus |
| 4 | MF | EST | Randel Plaas |
| 5 | DF | EST | Kaarel Pikkmets |
| 6 | MF | EST | Argo Mõtt |
| 7 | MF | EST | Janar Smõtškov |
| 8 | MF | EST | Egert Kallaste |
| 9 | MF | EST | Reigo Vänt |
| 10 | FW | EST | Madis Sibul |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 11 | FW | EST | Romel Puda |
| 13 | MF | EST | Uku Ehasalu |
| 14 | FW | EST | Reilo Mark |
| 17 | MF | EST | Reno Mark |
| 18 | MF | EST | Mirko Kruus |
| 19 | DF | EST | Horre Kruus |
| 20 | MF | EST | Sander Kruus |
| 21 | DF | EST | Kristjan Kadakas |
| 22 | MF | EST | Oliver Raudnagel |

## Statistics
### League and Cup

| Season | Division | Pos | Teams | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Top Goalscorer | Estonian Cup | Notes |
| 2009 | IV Liiga W | 10 | 12 | 22 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 48 | 69 | −21 | 21 | Mairo Kanter (20) | | as Lõuna-Läänemaa JK |
| 2010 | IV Liiga W | 6 | 12 | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 68 | 42 | +26 | 39 | Mairo Kanter and Madis Sibul (14) | | as Lihula JK |
| 2011 | IV Liiga W | 5 | 11 | 20 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 49 | 37 | +12 | 29 | Madis Sibul (14) | | as Lihula JK |
| 2012 | IV Liiga W | 4 | 12 | 22 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 69 | 40 | +29 | 33 | Madis Sibul (17) | First Round | as Lihula JK |
| 2013 | III Liiga W | 8 | 12 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 49 | 63 | −14 | 28 | Mairo Kanter (17) | Second Round | as Lihula JK |
| 2014 | III Liiga W | 7 | 12 | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 41 | 45 | −4 | 30 | Madis Sibul (11) | | as Lihula JK |
| 2015 | III Liiga W | 5 | 12 | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 44 | 35 | +9 | 37 | Mairo Kanter (9) | | as Lihula JK |
| 2016 | III Liiga W | 7 | 12 | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 46 | 48 | −2 | 26 | Madis Sibul (16) | | as Lihula JK |
| 2017 | III Liiga W | 4 | 12 | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 51 | 38 | +13 | 41 | Madis Sibul (13) | Second Round | as Lihula JK |
| 2018 | III Liiga W | 11 | 12 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 37 | 70 | −33 | 16 | Reilo Mark (9) | - | as Lihula JK |
# August Janson

August Janson (2 November 1870 – 13 October 1925) was an Estonian politician.
Janson was born Võõpsu. In 1919, he was Minister of Industry and Commerce. He died in Berlin in 1925.
# Slate Mountain Presbyterian Church and Cemetery

Slate Mountain Presbyterian Church and Cemetery is a historic Presbyterian church and cemetery in Patrick County, Virginia. It was built in 1932, and is one of six "rock churches" founded by Bob Childress and built between 1919 and the early 1950s. The building consists of a one-story, gable-fronted rectangular form with a roughly square, Gothic Revival bell tower centered on the building's front elevation. The building was erected on a concrete block foundation, and has walls of light wood framing covered with a thick quartz and quartzite fieldstone exterior veneer.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Luis Roldán (footballer)

Luis Roldán López (born 17 March 2003) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Elche CF Ilicitano.

## Club career

Born in Albacete, Castilla–La Mancha, Roldán joined Albacete Balompié's youth sides in 2015, from EF Albacer. On 15 September 2020, he joined Real Madrid's La Fábrica, being assigned to the Juvenil B squad.
Roldán returned to Alba in the summer of 2021, being initially assigned to the reserves in Tercera División RFEF. He made his senior debut with the side on 4 September of that year, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 2–1 away loss against CD Guadalajara, and featured in a further 26 appearances during the season as they suffered relegation.
Roldán made his first team debut for Albacete on 27 May 2023, replacing Riki in a 2–1 Segunda División home win over CD Mirandés. On 10 July of the following year, he moved to another reserve team, Elche CF Ilicitano in Segunda Federación.
# Argun (Amur)

The Argun /ɑːrˈɡuːn/ or Ergune (Chinese: 额尔古纳河) is a 1,620-kilometre (1,010 mi) long river that forms part of the eastern China–Russia border, together with the Amur. Its upper reaches are known as the Hailar River (海拉尔河) in China. The Argun marks the border (established by the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689) between Russia and China for about 944 kilometres (587 mi), until it meets the Amur.

## Name

The name derives from Buryat Urgengol 'wide river' (urgen 'wide' + gol 'river'). Mongolian word "ergün" (in Traditional Mongolian alphabet) or "örgön" (in modern Mongolian) means "wide".

## Geography

The river flows from the Western slope of the Greater Xing'an Range in China's Inner Mongolia, and forms the Chinese side of the two rivers that flow together to produce the Amur (Heilong). Its confluence with the Shilka at Ust-Strelka on the Russian side forms the Amur. The Argun is 1,620 kilometres (1,010 mi) long including its upper course Hailar, and has a drainage basin of 164,000 square kilometres (63,000 sq mi). Its main tributaries are the Urov, Uryumkan and Gazimur from the left, and the Gen He from the right.

## Kherlen–Argun–Amur

In years with high precipitation, the normally exitless Hulun Lake may overflow at its northern shore, and the water will meet the Argun after about 30 kilometres (19 mi). The Kherlen–Argun–Amur system has a total length of 5,052 kilometres (3,139 mi).

## History

In The Secret History of the Mongols is a legend related to the Ergüne hun Mongol ancestry. In this legend, the Mongols prevailed over other tribes and carried such slaughter among them, that in living remained no more than two men and two women. These two families, in fear of the enemy, fled to the inhospitable terrain, which included only mountains and forests and to which there was no road. Among those mountains was the abundant grass and healthy climate of the steppe. Then, legend tells that in Ergune-Khun, Mongols multiplied and become masters of iron smelting and blacksmithing. According to legend, it is the art of melting iron that has helped them escape from the mountain gorges on scope of the current Mongolian steppes, to the Kherlen (Kelulun) and Onon River.
Prior to the emergence of the Mongols, the Amur River basin was home to certain tribes of Jurchen people, who founded the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) in northern China. The Manchu people who founded the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) additionally claimed descent from the Jurchens. Following the Russian conquest of Siberia in the 17th century, Russia-China relations were formalized in the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk, which established the Argun River as the China–Russia border. However, prior to the Amur Annexation of Outer Manchuria, China's border extended further to include the so-called Sixty-Four Villages East of the River in present-day Amur Oblast, southern Khabarovsk, and all of Primorsky Krai. Although the subsequent Amur Annexation fixed the eastern Sino-Russian border at the Amur, it would only be at the 1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement when all Sino-Soviet border conflicts would be resolved.
# Brandegea

Brandegea is a monotypic genus containing the single species Brandegea bigelovii, the desert starvine. This sprawling perennial vine in the squash family is native to the deserts of California, Arizona, and northern Mexico. The distinctive small, dark-green leaves are variable in shape but are usually a deeply lobed long-fingered palmate shape. They are heavily speckled with white oil glands. The vine bears tendrils, tiny five-pointed white flowers only 2 or 3 millimeters wide, and small, dry, prickly fruits 5 or 6 millimeters in length and holding a single seed. The plant grows from a deep taproot.

## Classification

| Rank | Scientific Name and Common Name |
| Kingdom | Plantae – Plants |
| Sub Kingdom | Tracheobionta – Vascular plants |
| Super Division | Spermatophyta – Seed plants |
| Division | Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants |
| Class | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Subclass | Dilleniidae |
| Order | Violales |
| Family | Cucurbitaceae – Cucumber family |
| Genus | Brandegea Cogn. – starvine |
| Species | Brandegea bigelovii (S. Watson) Cogn. – desert starvine |
# Ioana Petrescu

Ioana Maria Petrescu (born July 1, 1980) is a Romanian economist who served as the country's Finance Minister. She is a public policy scholar at Harvard Kennedy School and runs a Romanian NGO "Pur și Simplu Verde" that supports local governments in their efforts to transition to a greener economy.

## Biography

The daughter of two engineers, she was brought up by her grandparents in Cornu until she went to school in Bucharest. After graduating from the Mihai Viteazul high school, she received a B.A. in economics and mathematics from Wellesley College, and later a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard University.
She worked as an N.R.I. Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, DC, before she became an assistant professor at the University of Maryland. Taking a two-year leave from teaching, she was named in the second half of 2013 a state counselor for economic affairs by Romanian prime-minister Victor Ponta.

## Finance Minister of Romania

After serving as economic adviser to the Prime Minister, in 2014 she has been named Romania's first female Finance Minister. While a minister, she pursued policies to cut tax evasion and tax avoidance, promote financial transparency, improve tax compliance, lower the tax burden for businesses and keep fiscal discipline. She cut the Social Security Tax paid by employers by 5pp to stimulate the business sector during the recovery from the Financial Crisis. She was considered the most performing minister in the Cabinet in June 2014 by the representatives of the business leaders. Other more notable achievements as a minister include the digitalization of the tax administration by the creation of the Personal Virtual Space, an online system of communication between taxpayers and tax administration, the introduction of the tax lottery to increase VAT compliance and the cap on cash transactions, a measure meant to encourage the use of other payment methods and the increase in the bank account use in Romania.

## Career

After leaving the ministry of finance, Ioana Petrescu led the Delivery Unit at the Prime Minister Chancellary handling the top six priorities of the prime minister including the public procurement reform, the energy strategy, and transparency in the State Owned Enterprises. She joined the new party, PRO Romania in 2018 and became vice-president and ran the governmental strategy council. She left the party in 2020 to create a non-profit organization, called Pur si Simplu Verde, with the under-secretary general of UN, Robert Orr and former finance and environment minister of Greece, George Papaconstantinou. The organization promotes the use of renewable energy and helps Romanian regions affected by energy transition to implement sustainable policies. In 2022, she was named European Climate Pact Ambassador and in this position, she promotes the use of renewable energy and green transportation at the local level in Romania. She currently is a senior research fellow at the Taubman Center for State and Local Government at the Harvard Kennedy School.
# Slaughter–Hill House

    This is about the house in Virginia. For the similarly named house and ranch in New Mexico, see Slaughter–Hill Ranch
The Slaughter–Hill House also known as the Corrie Hill House or the Roger Dixon House, is a historic home located at Culpeper, Culpeper County, Virginia. The original section was built about 1775, and enlarged with a frame addition in the early 19th century, and further enlarged about 1835–1840. It is a two-story, "L"-plan, log and frame dwelling with a central-passage plan. During the 1820s. it was the residence of Congressman and diplomat John Pendleton.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Michael Brodie (rugby league)

Michael "Mike" Brodie (birth WGC), also known by the nickname of "Dandy" or "Badger", is an Irish rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played at representative level for Ireland, and at club level in the Irish Elite League for the Treaty City Titans (in Limerick).
# Sadhasar

Sadhasar is a village in Jasrasar Tehsil in the Bikaner district of Rajasthan, India.
This village's population primarily rely on agriculture.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census, conducted by Government of India; population of this village is 5474, out of which 2856 is male population and 2618 is female population. There're total 719 houses in this village. Literacy rate of this village is 56.17%.
99.8% of the village population follows Hinduism, while there're a few followers of Islam also reside in this village.
Religion in Sadhasar Village (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 99.8% | 99.8% |
| Islam | Islam | 0.20% | 0.20% |
| Distribution of religions in Sadhasar Village |||||
Bagri, a dialect of Rajsthani is the most spoken language here. The village administration follows Hindi as their official language.
Languages of Sadhasar village(2011)
PIN Code(Postal Index Number Code) of this village is 334802.
# Wuhe station

Wuhe station (Chinese: 五和站; pinyin: Wǔhé Zhàn) is a station for Line 5 and Line 10 of the Shenzhen Metro. Line 5 platforms opened on 22 June 2011 and Line 10 platforms opened on 18 August 2020.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exit |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform 1 | ← Line 5 towards Chiwan (Minzhi) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform 2 | → Line 5 towards Huangbeiling (Bantian) → |
| B3F Platforms | Platform | ← Line 10 towards Futian Checkpoint (Guangyayuan) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B3F Platforms | Platform | → Line 10 towards Shuangyong Street (Bantian North) → |

## Exits

| Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | West Side of Wuhe Blvd (S), South Side of Bulong Rd (W) |
| Exit B | East Side of Wuhe Blvd(S), South Side of Bulong Rd (E), 12 Oaks Manor, Hekan Village, Bantian Private-run Market |
| Exit C | East Side of Wuhe Blvd (E), North Side of Bulong Rd (E), Max City |
| Exit D | West Side of Wuhe Blvd (N), North Side of Bulong Rd (W), Bantian Police Station |
| Exit H | East Side of Wuhe Blvd (S), Hekan Village |
# Oleh Ilyin

Oleh Andriyovych Ilyin (Ukrainian: Олег Андрійович Ільїн; born 8 June 1997) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kolos Kovalivka.

## Career

Ilyin is a product of the FC Chornomorets Odesa and Dnipro Youth Sportive School systems. In June 2017 he was promoted to the main-team squad of FC Dnipro and made his debut for this team in the Ukrainian Second League.
In February 2018 he joined the Ukrainian First League side FC Kolos Kovalivka.
# Casimir Roumeguère

Casimir Roumeguère (15 August 1828 in Toulouse – 29 February 1892 in Toulouse) was a French botanist and mycologist.
He served as director of the journal Revue mycologique. His collections of fungi are included in several exsiccatae, including "Fungi (selecti) Gallici exsiccati" and "Fungi selecti exsiccati" with publications. His collection of algae is part of the exsiccatae series: "Algues de France", which he co-edited since 1883.
In addition to his botanical and mycological research, he published a few works in the fields of geology, conchology and archaeology.

## Eponymy

* Roumegueria: name of fungus genus introduced by (Pier Andrea Saccardo) Paul Christoph Hennings (1908), all 3 species (in the former genus) are now synonyms for others.
* Roumegueriella: name of fungus genus (class Sordariomycetes), introduced by Carlos Luigi Spegazzini (1880).
* Roumeguerites: name of fungus genus introduced by Petter Adolf Karsten (1879), all 3 species (in the former genus) are now synonyms for others.
The specific epithet of roumeguerii also bears his name; an example is the mycological species Camarosporium roumeguerii.

## Selected writings

* Des lichens et en particulier des lichens des environs de Toulouse pouvant être utilisés dans l'économie domestique, la médecine et les arts industriels, 1860 – Lichens, in particular, lichens found in the vicinity of Toulouse.
* Cryptogamie illustrée, ou, Histoire des familles naturelles des plantes acotylédones d'Europe / coordonnée suivant les dernières classifications et complétée par les recherches scientifiques les plus récentes. Famille des lichens, 1868 – Illustrated cryptogamy; history involving acotyledon plants of Europe.
* Nouveaux documents sur l'histoire des plantes cryptogames et phanérogames des Pyrénées, 1876 – New documents on the history of cryptogams and phanerogams of the Pyrénées.
* Statistique botanique du département de la Haute-Garonne, 1876 – Botanical statistics involving the department of Haute-Garonne.
* Flore mycologique du département de Tarn-et-Garonne, 1879 – Mycological flora involving the department of Tarn-et-Garonne.
# Achigvara

Achigvara or Achguara (Georgian: აჩიგვარა; Abkhaz: Аҽгәара) is a village in the Gali Municipality/Ochamchira District of Abkhazia, Georgia. The 2011 Abkhazian census recorded a population of 1,032 people.

## History

On 12 May 2008, the Republic of Abkhazia claimed to have shot down a Georgian Hermes 450 UAV over the village, though Georgia denied the claims.

## Population

The 2011 census reported a population of 1,032 in the village. There were 858 Georgians, 74 Abkhaz, 39 Russians, 22 Armenians, 13 Ukrainians, 1 Greek, and 26 others.

## Note

* ↑ The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
# Prioniodus

Prioniodus is an extinct genus of conodonts in the family Balognathidae from the Ordovician.
Prioniodus elegans is from the Ordovician of Baltoscandia.
# Slifer House

Slifer House, also known as the Administration Building-Evangelical Home, is a historic home that is located in Kelly Township, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

## History and architectural features

Designed by noted Philadelphia architect Samuel Sloan, this historic structure was built in 1861 as a country home for Lewisburg merchant Eli Slifer (1818–1888). It has a 2+1⁄2-story, brick, square main section, with two rectangular rear wings. The main section has a hipped roof with cross gables and was designed in a Victorian style. It features wraparound and two-story porches and a four-story square tower, and has housed elder care facilities since 1916, when it was purchased by the Evangelical Association.
This house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and is now owned by Albright Care Services, which operated it as a Victorian-era historic house museum until the museum's closure in 2022. It featured artifacts from its use over the years as a home for seniors, orphanage and community hospital.