OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lady of the Lions

NIN-UR.MAH.MEŠ (𒎏𒌨𒈤𒎌 Akkadian: Bēltu-nēšēti), or the "Lady" of the Lions, was the author of two letters to the pharaoh, the King of Ancient Egypt, in the 1350–1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence. Her name is a representation of the original written script characters of Babylonian 'Sumerograms' , "NIN- + UR.MAH + (plural:MEŠ)", and means, "woman–lion–plural", namely: "Lady (of the) Lions". (See: NIN for "lady"). The Amarna letters are mostly written in Akkadian cuneiform, with local words/phrases/etc due to various city-states or countries.
The name or location of her city/city-state are not stated in her letter. Generally, she is theorized to have been a ruler of Beit Shemesh.
Also called "Mistress of the Lionesses", she was a female "king" who ruled Beit Shemesh around 1350 BCE.

## The two Amarna letters

The two letters by the 'Queen Mother', (of her unnamed location), are both minimally short and concise EA letters (26 lines and 19 lines) and are topically about the takeover of regional cities, by the attacking bands of people: the Hapiru, (EA for 'el Amarna').

### EA 273: "From a queen mother"

    Say to the king-(i.e. pharaoh), my lord, my god, my Sun: Message of NIN-UR.MAH.MEŠ, your handmaid. I fall at the feet of the king, my lord, 7 times and 7 times. May the king, my lord, know that war has been waged in the land, and gone is the land of the king, my lord, by desertion to the 'Apiru. May the king, my lord, take cognizance of his land, and may the [k]ing, my lord, kn[ow] tha[t] the 'Apiru wrote to Ayyaluna and to Sarha, and the two sons of Milkilu barely escaped being killed. May the king, my lord, know of this deed. —EA 273, lines 1–26 (complete)

### EA 274: "Another city lost"

    Say to the king, my lord, my god, my Sun: Message of NIN-UR.MAH.MEŠ, your handmaid, the dirt at your feet. I fall at the feet of the king, my lord, 7 times and 7 times. May the king, my lord, save his land from the power of the 'Apiru..–lest it be lost. Sapuma has been take[n]. For the information of the king, my lord. —EA 274, lines 1–19 (complete)

### EA 273, Obverse, lines 1–9 (Akkadian language and English)

From the photo of Amarna letter EA 273, the Akkadian language of some of the important words, line-by-line: (Obverse, first 2/3rds, lines 1–9+)
Akkadian:
    (Line 1) "Ana, 1 LUGAL-(=Šarru), EN-(="bēlu", Lord)-ia,
    (2) -MEŠ-ia -UTU-ia
    (3) qí-bil-ma (qabû)
    (4) umma MÍ-(DAM=NIN?)-NIN.UR.MAH.MEŠ
    (5) ARAD-ka ana GÌR-MEŠ Lugal-
    (6) -EN-ia -MEŠ-ia -UTU-ia
    (7) 7-šu-7, ta-a-an, am-qut-! (maqātu!)
    (8) (pi)/yi-di-! (Akkadian: idû, "know") Lugal-be-li
    (9) i-nu-ma nu-KÚR-tu, ...."
English:
    (Line 1) "To, "KING-(Pharaoh)-Lord-mine",
    (2) (of)-My God(s), My Sun,
    (3) Speaking
    (4) Message-(Quote) $^F$-DAM (=NIN), $^F$-NIN.UR.MAH.MEŠ
    (5) Servant (Handmaid)-yours at (the) feet "King-
    (6) -Lord-mine", My God, My Sun,
    (7) '7-and-7-times, again', I bow down!
    (8) Know-!, "King-Lord",
    (9) Now ("now at this time") 'hostilities' ...."
# George Vaara

George Vaara (May 26, 1899 – July 26, 1976) was mayor of Anchorage, Alaska from 1940 to 1941.

## Biography

George Vaara was born May 26, 1899, in Ada, Minnesota. He moved to Anchorage in 1923 and worked as a clerk in a Piggly Wiggly grocery store. In the 1930s, he opened a notions store called Vaara Varieties. He was elected president of the Anchorage School Board in 1939.
Vaara was elected mayor in 1940 in the midst of a housing shortage brought on by the arrival of military personnel preceding the construction of Fort Richardson. He served a single term.
Vaara built a Pepsi-Cola plant on Fifth Avenue in 1943, selling it fifteen years later.
In 1958, Vaara made a bid for nomination as the Republican candidate for governor of the new state of Alaska. He withdrew several days later, citing a "heated controversy" between factions of the party.
Vaara moved to Seattle, Washington in 1960. He died at his home in Seattle on July 26, 1976, following a year of incapacitation due to a stroke.
# Chase Page

Chase Frederick Page (born May 20, 1983) is a former American football defensive tackle who played for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the San Diego Chargers in the seventh round (225th overall) of the 2006 NFL draft. He played collegiately at North Carolina.

## Early life

Page attended Summerville High School in Summerville, South Carolina during his senior season after transferring from Wando High School in Charleston and Tuckahoe Middle School in Richmond, Virginia. He did not play football until his sophomore season. As a senior, he helped lead Summerville to an 11–2 record and a berth in the state playoffs. He started the season at tight end and moved to offensive tackle early in the season. He also played defensive tackle. He was named all-region and selected All-Low Country by the Palmetto Touchdown Club.

## College career

Page was a four-year letterman and three-year starter at defensive tackle for the North Carolina Tar Heels. He appeared in 40 games including 35 starts and accumulated 123 tackles and 6.5 sacks.
Page was one of seven true freshmen to see game action for the Tar Heels in 2001. He began the season at tight end and played in five games at offensive guard. His most extensive action of the season came against rival Duke.
In the spring prior to the 2002 season, Page was moved from offensive guard to defensive tackle. He started all 12 games and was sixth on the team with 49 tackles, including 24 solo stops and 25 assists. The first sack of his career came against the Duke Blue Devils.
Page started all 12 games in 2003, playing defensive tackle for the first nine games and switching to defensive end for the final three. He finished seventh on the team with 47 tackles, including 30 primary stops and 17 assists. He had five tackles for losses of 19 yards and 1.5 sacks for nine yards. Page earned the coaches' praise for his effort in games against Virginia and East Carolina.
Page received a medical redshirt in 2004 after tearing a tendon in his left hand in preseason practice. He had surgery to repair the tendon was able to recover for the following season.
As a senior in 2005, Page ranked second on the squad with a career-high four sacks.

## Professional career

Page was selected by the San Diego Chargers in the seventh-round (225th overall) of the 2006 NFL draft. Sprained ligaments in his knee suffered in early August forced him to miss most of the preseason and he was released by the team on September 2. He was signed to the team's practice squad the following day.
On December 21, the Miami Dolphins signed Page to their active roster from the Chargers' practice squad. He filled a roster spot vacated by veteran defensive tackle Dan Wilkinson, who was placed on Injured Reserve. Page was inactive for the final two games of the season.
Following very limited playing time in the 2007 season, the Dolphins did not offer Page a contract for the 2008 season.
# Xingyi station

Xingyi (Chinese: 兴议) is a metro station on Line 7 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. Opened on 30 December 2020, it is located in the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou.
# Catchy Song

"Catchy Song" is a song by American DJ and producer Dillon Francis, featuring guest vocals from rappers T-Pain and Alaya High (the latter credited on the soundtrack release as her stage name That Girl Lay Lay). The song became the main theme to the 2019 Warner Bros. Pictures film The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part, as it is written by Jon Lajoie, and produced by Francis.
The song is notable for its repeated lyric, "This song's gonna get stuck inside your... (×3) ...head!" As the name implies, it is infectiously catchy, an idea joked about in the movie.

## Production

Following the same attempt to create an earworm of a song with "Everything Is Awesome" from The Lego Movie, the producers of the film created the similar song for the sequel, which principally features the repeated phrase "This song's gonna get stuck inside your head!" for most of the song. According to Lajoie, he found that "Everything is Awesome" was "annoyingly catchy", and the only way that they could outdo that was "Dial the 'annoying' up to 11!". T-Pain sang the song's chorus, while Alaya High primarily sang the two verses and the first part of the final chorus.

## Use in film

The first use of the song in The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part is in a scene in which most of the film's characters are subjected to the song and all except Lucy dance to it, while simultaneously the denizens of Harmony Town sing it to Emmet and Rex. Lucy/Wildstyle avoids being "brainwashed" by the song by breaking one of the speakers and using some of its pieces to build earmuffs for herself before escaping via air ducts, while Emmet and Rex escape in a similar fashion.
The song is briefly sampled in the unhappy reprise of "Everything Is Awesome" ("Everything's Not Awesome") when Lucy proclaims that the song is "gonna get stuck inside your heart", a proclamation made to bring back the hope of defeating Rex and restoring harmony.
The song also plays in its entirety during the first third of the end crawl during the closing credits.
# Deeph Chana

Deeph Chana is a British security science and technology academic and former UK Government security adviser. He is the current Managing Director of NATO's Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic (DIANA).

## Education

Chana obtained an MSci and PhD in Physics at King's College London in 2001.

## Career

Chana has worked in academia, government, and industry during his career with a particular focus on global risks and low-probability high-impact events.
He has worked as a senior UK Government science policy advisor providing advice concerning security technology and the security of critical national infrastructure to COBR and four UK Secretaries of State. In particular, he advised politicians in the aftermath of the 2005 London bombings and the 2006 aircraft liquid explosives plot.
Chana joined Imperial College London in July 2012 as a Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Security Science and Technology, where he ultimately became the Director. He co-founded the cyber-security Research Institute in Trustworthy Industrial Control Systems at Imperial and became a Professor at Imperial College Business School. He was the Co-Director of the Centre for Financial Technology within the Business School also.
He was the Chair of NATO's Emerging and Disruptive Technology Advisory Group before becoming the inaugural Managing Director of DIANA in 2023.
# View Park Preparatory High School

View Park Preparatory Accelerated Charter High School (known informally as View Park Prep) is a college preparatory high school in South region of Los Angeles, California, United States.
The school first opened in 2003 and currently enrolls about 700 students. The school is a part of the Inner City Education Foundation.

## History

View Park Preparatory High School opened in 2003. The school draws students from several affluent neighborhoods, including Baldwin Hills and View Park-Windsor Hills for which it got its name. The school's student body began with students from wealthier African-American communities. Most of the students who attended View Park Preparatory lived near this area of Los Angeles.

## Background

View Park Preparatory High School is a college preparatory high school in Los Angeles, California, serving students in the more affluent African-American neighborhoods. The school first opened its doors for the 2003–2004 school year, following the high demand for a new high school in the community that can cater to African American, Latin American and other students, offering them a college preparatory environment and preparing them for college and careers. The school followed the establishment of elementary and middle schools, which opened in 1999 and 2002, respectively. By 2008 it was reported that the school had some 6,000 students on its waiting list and that its students were scoring far above the students at the neighboring non-charter public schools on California's Academic Performance Index.
The school is a part of the Inner City Education Foundation and was the sister school to both Frederick Douglass Academy and Lou Dantzler Preparatory Schools. View Park Preparatory High School's mission is to ensure that all students achieve and excel academically in higher education.

### Athletics

The school is well known for its small preparatory school environment as well as its athletics. The school houses three athletic programs including football, basketball and rugby.

## The Ellen DeGeneres Show

In 2015, the school was featured on the comedy talk show The Ellen DeGeneres Show, recognizing their athletics and academics department.
The school is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and is a public charter school authorized by Los Angeles Unified School District. In 2015, the school was featured on "The Black List", as one of the "Eight Excellent High Schools For African Americans". The demographics of the campus include 95% of the students being African American with the remaining 5% Latin American. Many of the students come from the affluent View Park Estates neighborhood as well as the surrounding community of South Los Angeles, California.

### Metro Rail

The under construction Hyde Park light rail station will serve the charter school in 2019.
# Bowles v. Russell

Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205 (2007), is a Supreme Court of the United States case in which the Court determined that the federal courts of appeals lack jurisdiction to hear habeas appeals that are filed late, even if the district court said the petitioner had additional time to file.

## Early history of the parties

In 1999, Keith Bowles was convicted in the murder of Ollie Gipson. Bowles requested to file an appeal under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(6), which allows a district court to grant a 14-day extension under certain conditions. The District Court granted Bowles' motion but inexplicably gave him 17 days to file his notice of appeal. He filed within the 17 days allowed by the District Court, but after the 14-day period allowed by Rule 4(a)(6) and §2107(c). In an opinion written by Chief Judge Danny Julian Boggs, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the notice was untimely and that they therefore lacked jurisdiction to hear the case.

## Supreme Court decision

In this case, a District Court purported to extend a party's time for filing an appeal beyond the period allowed by statute. We must decide whether the Court of Appeals had jurisdiction to entertain an appeal filed after the statutory period but within the period allowed by the District Court's order. We have long and repeatedly held that the time limits for filing a notice of appeal are jurisdictional in nature. Accordingly, we hold that petitioner's untimely notice—even though filed in reliance upon a District Court's order—deprived the Court of Appeals jurisdiction.
The dissenting opinion stated "It is intolerable for the judicial system to treat people this way, and there is not even a technical justification for condoning this bait and switch."

## Impact of the case

The Court ruled that an appellate court may sua sponte (on its own motion) dismiss an appeal which has not been filed within the time limitations authorized by statute, even if the district court told the appellant that he had additional time and the appellant relied on the court's guidance. Rule 4(a)(6) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure was interpreted that time is of the essence. Additional time granted by the district court judge is not permitted if beyond the stated rules. The ruling may be seen as the Court's attempt to limit the powers of the judicial branch, especially in regard to appeals from criminal convictions.
# C5H10N2O2

The molecular formula C$_5$H$_{10}$N$_2$O$_2$ (molar mass: 130.15 g/mol) may refer to:
* Cucurbitin
* L-687,414
# Stan Farquhar

Stanley William Farquhar (February 24, 1916 – May 30, 1992) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1963 to 1971 who represented the riding of Algoma—Manitoulin.

## Background

He was born in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, the son of Thomas Farquhar. In 1949, he married Catherine May Reid. He was general manager of Thomas Farquhar and Sons, which produced dairy products and ice cream. Farquhar died at his home on Vancouver Island in 1992.

## Politics

Farquhar served on the local school board and was mayor of Little Current.
In 1963, Farquhar ran as the Liberal candidate in the northern Ontario riding of Algoma—Manitoulin. He defeated Progressive Conservative incumbent John Fullerton by 1,522 votes. In 1967 he was re-elected by 1,402 votes. He retired from politics in 1971.
# Entry Level Certificate

The Entry Level Certificate (ELC) is a qualification offered in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It lies at Entry Level of the National Qualifications Framework, pitching it just below GCSE level.

## The qualification

ELCs are available in a variety of subjects, such as English, Maths, Science, French, Life Skills and Childcare.
The qualifications are targeted at those who struggle to access the mainstream curriculum, such as students with special educational needs. Most students take the qualifications in school at ages 14–16, as an alternative to GCSEs, but many adults also take them.
Students are assessed through a combination of coursework, controlled assessment and examinations, depending on the qualification.
ELCs are offered by a number of examination boards, including AQA, CCEA, Edexcel, OCR and WJEC.

## Grading

A student successfully completing an ELC is awarded one of the following grades, which are common to all Entry Level qualifications:
* Entry 3 (highest)
* Entry 2
* Entry 1 (lowest)
Those who do not reach the level for Entry 1 are recorded as uncertified (U) and do not have the subject appear on their results certificates.
Entry 1, Entry 2 and Entry 3 are broadly equivalent to National Curriculum Levels 1, 2 and 3 respectively.
When converting qualifications to school attainment points, Entry 1 is worth 10 points, Entry 2 is worth 12 and Entry 3 is worth 14. This compares to 16 points for GCSE Grade G (the lowest GCSE pass) and 22 points for GCSE Grade F.

## History

The Entry Level Certificate was launched as the Certificate of Achievement (Certificate of Educational Achievement if offered by WJEC) in September 1996, with the first awards being made in 1998. The grades were originally known as Distinction (now Entry 3), Merit (Entry 2) and Pass (Entry 1).
The name Entry Level Certificate was adopted from the 2001 award onwards.
# Piotrowice-Ochojec

Piotrowice-Ochojec is a district of Katowice, Poland. It has an area of 12,08 km$^2$ and in 2007 had 25,110 inhabitants.

## History

The area became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. Following the fragmentation of Poland, it formed part of various smaller duchies, including the duchies of Silesia and Opole, later falling under Bohemian suzerainty.

### Piotrowice

The oldest settlement in the area of what are now the districts Piotrowice, Podlesie and Zarzecze was Uniczowy, a village that existed in the 12th century and was first mentioned in the year 1287.
During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus, the land around Pszczyna was overtaken by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Petrowicze Vnicziowy. The Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village.
Uniczowy was somewhat replaced by Piotrowice in the 17th century. It was merged with Katowice in 1939.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), on January 18, 1940, the German police carried out a massacre of 39 Polish farmers, craftsmen and workers in Piotrowice (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).

### Ochojec

The area of Ochojec was covered with forests until the middle of the 17th century. Around 1650 a folwark was established here by Promnitz family, the owners of Pless (Pszczyna). The small settlement emerged in 1770. The meaningful growth of Ochojec began after World War I.
# Andrea Clemente

Andrea Clemente (6 July 1942 – 16 January 1970) was an Italian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Bowtie (road)

The bowtie is a type of road intersection which replaces left turns (in jurisdictions that drive on the right) or right turns (in jurisdictions that drive on the left), with roundabouts on the cross street. It is an alternative to the Michigan left intersection.

## Design

Left turns are prohibited at the main intersection, which therefore requires only a two-phase signal. Vehicles yield upon entry to the roundabout. If the roundabout has only two entrances, the entry from the main intersection does not have to yield.
A bowtie can be adapted from an existing generic intersection that has two nearby roundabouts, so long as the roundabouts are on opposing sides of the intersection.
The roundabout diameter, including the center island and circulating roadway, varies from 90 to 300 feet (27–91 m) depending on the speed of traffic on the approaches, the volume of traffic served, the number of approaches, and the design vehicle.
This configuration would reduce delay for the arterial street, increase capacity, and reduce the number of stops required. The primary problem with such a configuration is driver disregard for the left turn prohibition at the main intersection.
As of 2007 no agency has designed a complete bowtie road junction.
# Smith House (Searcy, Arkansas)

The Smith House is a historic house at 607 West Arch Avenue in Searcy, Arkansas. Built in 1920, it is a rare local example of a prefabricated mail order house, produced by the Sears, Roebuck company as model #264P202 of the Sears Modern Homes. It is a two-story frame structure, with a side gable roof and novelty siding. The roof has extended eaves with exposed rafters and large brackets in the gable ends, and there is a projecting gable section in the center of the front facade. A porch wraps around to the left of this section, its shed roof supported by brick piers.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Casey Dunne

Casey Dunne (born 25 November 1984) is an Irish professional rugby league footballer who plays as a winger or fullback for Longhorns RL in the ROI League and Ireland at international level.
Dunne has also won the Towns cup and all-Ireland cup with his rugby union club Ashbourne RFC along with intermediate and junior championships in GAA with his hometown club; Duleek/Bellewstown GAA.
Dunne is an Irish international. In 2016 he was called up to the Ireland squad for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup European qualifiers.
Dunne was named in the Ireland squad for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup.
Domestically he is player-coach for Longhorns RL, who he guided to All-Ireland champions in 2017.
# Kohei Hasegawa

Kohei Hasegawa (長谷川 恒平, Hasegawa Kōhei, born November 22, 1984 in Yaizu, Shizuoka) is an amateur Japanese Greco-Roman wrestler, who competed in the men's featherweight category. He won two gold medals in his division at the 2009 Asian Wrestling Championships in Pattaya, Thailand, and at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China, defeating India's Jogender Singh and pinning Kyrgyzstan's Kanybek Zholchubekov, respectively. Hasegawa is also a member of the wrestling team for Fukuichi Gyogyo Co. Ltd., and is coached and trained by Hiroshi Ohta.
Hasegawa represented Japan at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he competed in the men's 55 kg class. He defeated Belarus' Elbek Tazhyieu in the preliminary round of sixteen, before losing out the quarterfinal match to Danish wrestler and two-time Olympian Håkan Nyblom, who was able to score four points in two straight periods, leaving Hasegawa without a single point.