OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reuben Waugh

Reuben James Waugh (January 30, 1875 – October 14, 1945) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922 as a member of the Conservative Party. Waugh resided in Carberry, Manitoba during his time in the legislature.
He was born in Wiarton, Ontario, the son of Joseph Waugh, and was educated there and at Trinity Medical College. Before graduating, he taught school at Cape Croker. He practised in Bruce Mines and Lion's Head before moving to Carberry, Manitoba in 1903. He served as a coroner for the province and as chairman of the local school board. Waugh married Katherine Potts.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1920 provincial election, defeating incumbent Liberal John Graham by 217 votes in the Norfolk constituency. The Liberals won a minority government in this election, and Waugh sat with his party on the opposition benches. He was defeated in the 1922 election, losing to John Muirhead of the United Farmers of Manitoba by 135 votes.
Waugh attempted to return to the legislature in the 1927 election, but lost to Muirhead by only 34 votes. He challenged Muirhead again in the 1932 election, and this time lost by 236 votes.
He served as mayor of Carberry from 1938 to 1945. Waugh died in Carberry in 1945.
R J Waugh Elementary School was named in his honour.
# Jarno Janssen

Jarno Janssen (born 19 September 2000) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Regionalliga West club 1. FC Bocholt.

## Career
### Eindhoven

Janssen made his Eerste Divisie debut for FC Eindhoven on 24 August 2018 in a game against Go Ahead Eagles, as a 79th-minute substitute for Charni Ekangamene.

### 1. FC Bocholt

On 27 July 2023, Janssen signed a two-year contract with Regionalliga West club 1. FC Bocholt. Upon signing, new Bocholt manager Dietmar Hirsch expressed his pleasure with the signing: "With Jarno we've gained a defender who is robust and really looks good. He's also left-footed, which we haven't had in our central defense before. At 22, he has gained a lot of experience in the Dutch second division over the past two seasons. We've been looking for another central defender for a long time and we're sure that Jarno can help us right away. You also noticed in the first training sessions that his character suits us very well."
Janssen made his debut for the club on 29 July, the first matchday of the season, starting at centre-back in a 5–2 away victory against Schalke 04 II. However, he fell out with an injury in the first half and was replaced by Florian Mayer.
# Temenuzhka Petkova

Temenuzhka Petkova (Bulgarian: Теменужка Петкова) is a Bulgarian politician who is currently a Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria. A member of the GERB party, she previously served as the Minister of Energy from 2014 to 2017 and then from 2017 to 2021. Petkova graduated from the University of National and World Economy.
# Liparis callyodon

Liparis callyodon, or the spotted snailfish and by one source the beautiful tooth seasnail, is a fish from the genus Liparis. It lives in marine and demersal environments at a depth range from zero to twenty meters. It can be found at temperate climate zones, such as the eastern Pacific Ocean from Alaska, USA to Oregon, USA, in intertidal zones (tide pools). The name callyodon comes from the Greek word meaning "beautiful tooth". Pallas chose this name after the species' tricuspid teeth.

## Description

The fish grows to a total length of 12.7 centimeters. It neither has dorsal spines nor anal spines.
# Baltimore Covered Bridge

The Baltimore Covered Bridge is a wooden covered bridge in Springfield, Vermont, United States.

## Description and history

The bridge was originally built in 1870 by Granville Leland and Dennis Allen over Great Brook in North Springfield, Vermont on the road leading to the small town of Baltimore, Vermont. It is a small bridge, only 44 feet long.
The Baltimore Covered Bridge was closed in 1967 due to its poor condition. Former U.S. Senator Ralph E. Flanders headed the committee to restore the bridge. It was restored under the direction of Milton S. Graton, a covered-bridge builder, and moved from North Springfield to a site next to the Eureka Schoolhouse in 1970. The restored Baltimore Covered Bridge was rededicated in the memory of Senator Flanders and Milton Graton.
# Altküla, Rapla County

Altküla is a village in Märjamaa Parish, located in Rapla County in western Estonia.
# Sofía Tartilán

Sofía Tartilán (née Sofía Tartilán Rodríguez; after marriage, Sofía Tartilán de Escobar; April 19, 1829 – July 2, 1888) was a 19th-century Spanish novelist, essayist, journalist, and editor. Her name appeared as a regular contributor to much of the high-profile press of her time.

## Biography

Sofía Tartilán Rodríguez was born in 1829, in Palencia, Her parents were Félix Tartilán, a native of Guaza de Campos, and Vicenta Rodríguez, a native of Palencia but also from Benavente. Fifth of six sisters, she grew up in a middle-class family environment. She may have studied at the "Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Palencia,", directed by Froilana Almirante. The Tartilán family left Palencia around 1845 and probably moved to Valladolid. After she married Mr. Escobar, the couple settled in Madrid in early 1851.
Tartilán wrote fiction and non-fiction. She contributed to the Seville magazine El Gran Mundo, as well as to El Mediodia de Málaga, and Revista Contemporánea, She was the editor of the newspaper, La Caza (1865-1868) and the magazine, Ecos del Auseva. She served as director of La Ilustración de la Mujer (1873-1876). A militant feminist, Tartilán championed a better education for women. She died in Madrid on July 2, 1888, although others think that she was in Tarancón (Cuenca).

## Selected works
### Narrative

* La lucha del corazón (Madrid, 1874)
* Caja de hierro (Madrid, 1874)
* La ofrenda de las hadas (Madrid, 1877)
* Costumbres populares. Colección de cuentos tomados del natural (Madrid, 1880)
* Borrascas del corazón (Madrid, 1884)
* La loca de las alas (1884).

### Essays

* Historia de la crítica (Sevilla, 1875).
* Páginas para la educación popular (Madrid, 1877)
# Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa

Gerardo Arturo Sánchez-Azofeifa is a full professor at the University of Alberta, the director of the university's Center for Earth Observation Sciences, and the director of Tropi-Dry, a research group focusing on land use/policy studies in tropical dry regions of the Americas. His research is related to the study of impacts of land use/cover change (LUCC) on biodiversity loss and habitat fragmentation in tropical dry forest environments.

## Current Research

Sánchez-Azofeifa uses advanced technology, including remote sensing and phenology towers, to evaluate land use and cover change in Mesoamerica. His research focuses on the efficacy of creating protected areas (National Parks and Biological Reserves) and use of Environmental Services payment methods to control tropical deforestation. In addition, his research examines remote sensing (multispectral and hyperspectral) in connection with Primary Productivity (PP), Leaf Area Index (LAI), Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR) and biodiversity, particularly in tropical secondary dry forests. He is currently developing techniques to identify and understand the relationship of lianas (non-self supporting tropical plants) and tropical hardwood species by means of hyperspectral remote sensing to generate data reflecting detailed leaf and canopy level information. Sánchez-Azofeifa's most cited paper is his 2006 Nature article, "Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming."

## Awards, honours and other recognition

* Essential Science Indicators, Thomson Reuters Top 1% in the field of Environment & Ecology (2009)
* McCalla Research Professorship (2008–2009)
* Taylor & Francis Best Research Letter Award published by the International Journal of Remote Sensing (2007)
* 2007 Canadian Forest Service Merit Award
* University of Alberta's Faculty of Sciences Research Award for Outstanding Contributions to Research (2007)
* Fellow of the Aldo Leopold Leadership Program (2006) at the Wood's Institute for Environment, Stanford University
* Fulbright Fellowship (1990–1996)
# Rhododendron Mountain

Rhododendron Mountain is a 2,523-metre (8,278-foot) glaciated summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Rhododendron Mountain is located in the Coast Mountains, 17 kilometres (11 mi) west-northwest of Pemberton and 5.9 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Ipsoot Mountain. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from this mountain drains into Ryan River, Miller Creek and Rutherford Creek, which all flow to the Lillooet River. Rhododendron Mountain is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising over 1,300 metres (4,265 ft) above Rutherford Creek in approximately five kilometres (3.1 mi). The mountain's local toponym was officially adopted January 23, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Rhododendron Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Ipsoot Icefield surrounding the peak. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Rhododendron Mountain.
# Yōji Enokido

Yōji Enokido (榎戸 洋司, Enokido Yōji, born September 27, 1963) is a Japanese screenwriter and novelist born in Shiga. He has written scripts for Sailor Moon, Neon Genesis Evangelion, Revolutionary Girl Utena, FLCL, RahXephon, Melody of Oblivion, Ouran High School Host Club, Nodame Cantabile, Redline, Star Driver, Captain Earth, Bungo Stray Dogs, The Dragon Dentist and Mobile Suit Gundam GQuuuuuuX. He has also written a three volume novelization of FLCL, which was released in the United States by Tokyopop from 2008 to 2009. Prior to becoming a scriptwriter, he was an employee at Nippon Telenet Corporation which focused on MSX personal computer communication services.
# Adrian Young (American football)

Matthew Adrian Young Jr. (born January 31, 1946) is a former American football linebacker who played six seasons in the National Football League (NFL). Young played college football for the University of Southern California (USC), and earned All-American honors. The Philadelphia Eagles chose him in the third round of the 1968 NFL/AFL draft, and he played professionally for the Eagles, Detroit Lions and Chicago Bears.

## Early life

Young was born in Dublin, Ireland. He attended Bishop Amat Memorial High School in La Puente, California, and played high school football for the Amat Lancers.

## College career

Young enrolled in the University of Southern California, where he played for the USC Trojans football team from 1965 to 1967.
Following his 1967 senior season, he was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American.

## Professional career

He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the third round, 68th overall pick, of the 1968 NFL Draft, and he played for the Eagles for five seasons from 1968 to 1972. He played part of the 1972 NFL season for the Detroit Lions, and played his last NFL season for the Chicago Bears in 1973. During his six NFL seasons, he appeared in 52 regular season games, and started 24 of them.
He was also a member of The Hawaiians of the World Football League (WFL) in 1974.
# Tylihul (river)

The Tylihul (Ukrainian: Тилігул) is a river in the Odesa Oblast of southern Ukraine. It is 168 km long, up to 10–20 m wide, with a watershed of 3,550 km$^2$. Its source is in the Podilian Upland and it flows through a narrow (1.0—1.5 km wide) valley to the Black Sea depression, where the valley widens up to 3 km. The river inflows to the Tylihul Estuary.
The name of the river comes from the name of the water body into which it flows, the Tylihul Estuary, Turkish: Deli Göl, which means "mad or rabid lake".
47°46′47.3″N 29°34′37.9″E﻿ / ﻿47.779806°N 29.577194°E﻿ / 47.779806; 29.577194
* This article related to a river in Ukraine is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Quebrada Bonita Adentro

Quebrada Bonita Adentro is a town in the Colón province of Panama.

## Sources

* World Gazetteer: Panama – World-Gazetteer.com
* This article about the geography of Colón Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Toyon Canyon Landfill

The Toyon Canyon Landfill is located within Griffith Park in the Los Feliz hillside neighborhood of greater Hollywood in central Los Angeles, California in the Santa Monica Mountains. The landfill began filling in 1957 and ended in 1985. A lawsuit in 1959 attempted to stop the project but was unsuccessful. There was a move in the 1980s to expand the landfill into Royce's Canyon to the northwest, but that was defeated.
Landfill gas is collected from the decomposing waste and used for power generation. The landfill is managed by the Los Angeles Bureau of Sanitation which plans to have "low intensity open meadow area intended for passive recreational activities". The landfill was closed in accordance with the specifications of regulatory agencies on December 31, 2008. The landfill is maintained and monitored in accordance with SCAQMD 1150.1, provisions of AB 32, and other regulations for at least 30 years. The landfill is being landscaped with native plants such as toyon, oak, California poppy, lupine and others, while non-native plants such as mustard and tumbleweed are being actively removed.
In June 2012 the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board approved a revised Waste Discharge Requirements (permit) for Toyon Canyon, after opportunity for public input. It took effect July 1, 2012.
The landfill is clearly visible from California State Route 2, Route 134 (Ventura Freeway) and I-5 freeways in Los Angeles and from the surrounding hillsides. It is also visible on Google Earth. ( 34° 8'38.36"N 118°18'6.29"W)
During the May 2007 fire in Griffith Park, the helispot was used to help fight the fire.

## Technical data

* Filled Area: 90 acres (360,000 m$^2$)
* Total Weight of Trash: 16,000,000 tons
* Total Volume of fill: 30,700,000 cubic yards
* Type of Material Disposed of: Class III waste (residential garbage, street sweepings, Construction and demolition waste)
* Number of Gas Extraction Wells: 200 approx.
* Active Groundwater Monitoring Wells: 13
* Landfill Gas Migration Monitoring Probes: 16 (single and multi-depth)
* Ambient Air Monitoring Stations: 2
* AQMD Site permits (on AQMD's site with emissions and compliance data): LA City, Power Plant - current, and Power Plant - older.
* Power Generation Equipment: 2 internal combustion engines
* Power Plant Owner: Montauk Energy
* Power Plant Operator: SCS Engineers
* Landfill Gas Flare: John Zink 8-foot (2.4 m) diameter, 5 burner tips, 2000 cfm capacity (on standby).
* Regulatory Agencies: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cal. EPA, California Integrated Waste Management Board, California Air Resources Board, SCAQMD, State Water Resources Control Board - Los Angeles, City of Los Angeles - Industrial Waste Management Division, and City of Los Angeles - Environmental Affairs Department - Local Enforcement Agency.
# Brachyopsis

Brachyopsis is a monospecific genus of ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Brachyopsinae in the family Agonidae. Its only species is Brachyopsis segaliensis which is found in the northwest Pacific Ocean where it occurs from the southern Okhotsk Sea to the northern Sea of Japan and the Pacific coast of northern Japan. It occurs at depths of from 0 to 110 metres (0 to 361 ft). This species grows to a length of 30 centimetres (12 in) TL.<
# Sergey Dyachenko

Sergey Aleksandrovich Dyachenko (Russian: Сергей Александрович Дьяченко; 18 September 1952 – 26 October 2016) was a Kazakh-born Soviet politician. He was Deputy Chairman of the Mäjilis from 2012 to 2016, member of the Mäjilis from 2012 to 2016, and Akim of Aktobe Region from 2010 to 2012.

## Biography

Dyachenko was born in 1952 in the village of Shortandy in the Akmola Region of the Kazakh SSR.
In 1973 he graduated from the Industrial and Economic Department of the Kuibyshev Planning Institute, receiving a degree in economics. Subsequently, he graduated from the Alma-Ata Higher Party School where he earned a PhD in political science. The topic of his doctoral dissertation was "Problems of democratic modernization in Kazakhstan (political science analysis)". He began his career as an engineer-economist at the plant of devices and capacitors in the city of Kuznetsk. That same year, Dyachenko was drafted into Soviet Army. He served in the Red Banner Far Eastern Military District in Primorsk.
After serving in the army Dyachenko returned to Kazakhstan. Over the past ten years, he had gone from working as an instructor to the Shortandinsky District Committee to being the Second Secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol of Kazakh SSR. From 1985 to 1991, he was the First Secretary of the Kokchetau City Committee of the QKP, and at the same time, from 1990, as the Chairman of the Kokchetau City Council of People's Deputies. From 1991 to 1993, Dyachenko worked as Deputy Chairman of the State Committee of the Kazakh SSR for Youth, Physical Education and Sports, and Deputy Minister of Tourism, Physical Culture and Sports of Kazakhstan. From 1993 to 1999, he worked in public organizations.
After the 1999 legislative election, Dyachenko became a member of the Mazhilis. In 2004, he was re-elected for another term and became its Deputy chairman in November 2004. In 2006, he was chosen as a Deputy Chairman of the Assembly of Peoples of Kazakhstan and was a member of the Political Council of Nur Otan. In March 2010, he was appointed as the Akim of the Akmola region. From 2012 to 2016, Dyachenko was a Deputy Chairman of the Mazhilis.
Dyachenko died on 26 October 2016 in Astana, at the age of 64.

## Awards and titles

USSR:
* Order of the Badge of Honor
* Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands"
* Medal "For Labor Distinction"
* Certificate of Honor of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR
Kazakhstan:
* 2009 – Order of Dostyk 1st degree (2009)
* 2004 – Order of Parasat
* 2005 – Order of the Commonwealth (IPA CIS)
Medals:
* 1998 – Astana Medal
* 2001 – Medal "10 years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* 2004 – Medal "50 years of Virgin Land"
* 2005 – Medal "10 years of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* 2006 – Medal "10 years of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* 2008 – Medal "10 years of Astana"
* 2011 – Medal "20 years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
* 2016 – Medal "25 years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" and others.
# Cottunculus granulosus

Cottunculus granulosus is a species of fish in the blobfish family Psychrolutidae found in the south-western Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 21.7 cm (8.5 in).
# François Hemsterhuis

François Hemsterhuis (27 December 1721 – 7 July 1790) was a Dutch writer on aesthetics and moral philosophy.

## Biography

The son of Tiberius Hemsterhuis, he was born at Franeker in the Netherlands. He was educated at the University of Leiden, where he studied Plato. Failing to obtain a professorship, he entered the service of the state, and for many years acted as secretary to the state council of the United Provinces. He died at the Hague on 7 July 1790. Through his philosophical writings he became acquainted with many distinguished persons—Goethe, Herder, Princess Adelheid Amalie Gallitzin, and especially Jacobi, with whom he had much in common. His most valuable contributions are in the department of aesthetics or the general analysis of feeling. His philosophy has been characterized as Socratic in content and Platonic in form. Its foundation was the desire for self-knowledge and truth, untrammelled by the rigid bonds of any particular system.

## Works

His most important works, all of which were written in French, are:
* Lettre sur la sculpture (1769), in which occurs the well-known definition of the Beautiful as "that which gives us the greatest number of ideas in the shortest space of time"
* its continuation, Lettre sur les désirs (1770)
* Lettre sur l'homme et ses rapports (1772), in which the "moral organ" and the theory of knowledge are discussed
* Sophyle (1778), a dialogue on the relation between the soul and the body, and also an attack on materialism
* Aristée (1779), the "theodicy" of Hemsterhuis, discussing the existence of God and his relation to man
* Simon (1787), on the four faculties of the soul, which are the will, the imagination, the moral principle (which is both passive and active)
* Alexis (1787), an attempt to prove that there are three golden ages, the last being the life beyond the grave
* Lettre sur l'athéisme (1787).
A collected edition of his works was made by P. S. Meijboom (1846-1850); see also S. A. Gronemann, F. Hemsterhuis, de Nederlandische Wijsgeer (Utrecht, 1867); E. Grucker, François Hemsterhuis, sa vie et ses œuvres (Paris, 1866); E. Meyer, Der Philosoph Franz Hemsterhuis (Breslau, 1893), with bibliographical notice; Augustinus P. Dierick, "Pre-Romantic Elements in the aesthetic and moral writings of François Hemsterhuis (1721-1790)." Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture 26 (1998), 247–271. A bilingual French-Dutch edition was published, introduced and commented on by Michael John Petry in 2001, titled Wijsgerige werken / Frans Hemsterhuis.
# List of African dependencies

List of African dependencies and other territories — including their respective capitals:

## External territories
### France

* French Southern Territories — Saint Pierre, Réunion
** Crozet Islands — Alfred Faure
** Kerguelen Islands — Port-aux-Français
** Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands — Martin-de-Viviès
** Scattered Islands — Saint Pierre, Réunion
*** Bassas da India — N/A
*** Europa Island — N/A
*** Glorioso Islands — N/A
**** Banc du Geyser — N/A
*** Juan de Nova Island — N/A
*** Tromelin Island — N/A

### United Kingdom

* British Indian Ocean Territory — Camp Justice
* Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha — Jamestown
** Ascension Island — Georgetown
** Saint Helena — Jamestown
** Tristan da Cunha — Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
*** Gough Island — N/A

## Internal territories
### France

* Mayotte — Mamoudzou
* Réunion — Saint Denis

### Italy

* Sicily — Palermo
** Pantelleria
** Pelagie Islands
*** Lampedusa
*** Lampione
*** Linosa
    A.$^^$ A continental island on the African Plate, Sicily is geologically a part of Africa, but geopolitically a part of Europe.

### Tanzania

* Zanzibar — Zanzibar City

## Condominium

* Abyei Area — Abyei Town

## Terra nullius

* Bir Tawil — N/A

## Disputed territories

* Halaib Triangle
* Ilemi Triangle
* Kafia Kingi
* Western Sahara
** Free Zone — Tifariti (de facto) / Laayoune (claimed)
** Southern Provinces
*** Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab — Dakhla
*** Guelmim-Oued Noun — Guelmim
*** Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra — Laayoune
          A.$^^$ Lies completely within the disputed territory of Western Sahara.
          B.$^^$ Located in the disputed territory of Western Sahara.
          C.$^^$ Lies partly within the disputed territory of Western Sahara.
          D.$^^$ Located outside the disputed territory of Western Sahara.
          E.$^^$ Lies mostly within the disputed territory of Western Sahara.

## Political status

* ↑ Overseas territory of France
* 1 2 British overseas territory
* 1 2 Overseas department and region of France
* ↑ Region of Italy
* ↑ Semi-autonomous region of Tanzania
* ↑ Condominium between South Sudan and the Sudan
* ↑ Terra nullius