OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berkley–Dighton Bridge (1896)

The third Berkley–Dighton Bridge was a paved one-lane swing-span bridge connecting the towns of Berkley and Dighton, Massachusetts. Built in 1896, it was the third at that location, and was demolished in September and October 2010.
Bridges at this location are the only crossing over the Taunton River between the Veterans Memorial Bridge in Fall River and the Weir Street Bridge in Taunton.

## History

The first bridge at the site was built in 1801. There was no bridge on the site from 1853 to 1873.
The third bridge was dedicated in 1896 with Luther Dean as the engineer, substructure built by Beattie and Wilcox of Fall River, Massachusetts, and superstructure built by R.F. Hawkins of Springfield, Massachusetts.
The bridge as built had two traffic lanes. However, the deterioration of the structure reduced the bridge's weight-bearing capacity, so traffic flow was restricted to one lane. Traffic over the bridge was controlled by traffic signals on each side, which alternately allowed eastbound and westbound traffic to use the single lane. The road approaching the bridge from Dighton (eastbound) is known as Center Street; approaching from Berkley (westbound) it is known as Elm Street.
The 1896 bridge was 21.3 feet (6.5 m) wide, and stood seven feet above mean high tide. It had a posted weight limit of 3 short tons (2.7 t) at the end of its useful life.
Proposals to replace the bridge were discussed for many years, starting no later than 1975. The Massachusetts Highway Department (MHD) replaced the Berkley–Dighton Bridge because it was seriously structurally deficient, its gears often jamming in the open position, forcing travelers miles to the north or south, and the inability for the bridge to handle emergency vehicles. The MHD estimated (2001 data) that 6,200 cars crossed the bridge each day. Bridge upgrade plans met with opposition for a variety of reasons, particularly concerns about the impact on local traffic. Commercial trucks were not allowed to use this bridge. Also, the traffic lights were only triggered by cars stopping on a line in the road. This was very problematic for people not familiar with the bridge.

## Opening the bridge

The towns of Dighton and Berkley paid a bridge tender to open the bridge as needed. Originally, the bridge was opened with a giant crank. The Dighton highway department installed a motor in the 1960s, though a tender was still required to grease the gears, unlock the bridge, remove some pins, and pull some switches to operate the mechanism.

## Fourth bridge

The current bridge is a fixed structure which opened on 28 August 2015.
# William Seller

Dr William Seller FRSE PRCPE (9 November 1797 – 11 April 1869) was a Scottish physician and botanist. From 1848 to 1850 he was President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.

## Life

He was born on 9 November 1797 in Peterhead in Aberdeenshire. His father appears to have died when he was young and he moved to Bailie Fyfe's Close on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh with his mother. He was educated in the High School in Edinburgh. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MD in 1821. He then began lecturing in Materia Medica at the Extra-Mural School in Edinburgh. He was also a Physician both at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and at the Edinburgh Public Dispensary.
In 1830 he was living at Brown Square in Edinburgh.
In 1841 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club. In 1841 Seller was also elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as President in 1853. In 1855 the Society confirmed on him the honorific title of "Doctor of Merriment" and he subsequently was one of its secretaries from 1858-1869.
In 1850 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposer being Sir Robert Christison. He won the Society's Makdougall Brisbane Prize for the period 1860-62 for his memoir of Robert Whytt. Over and above his presidency of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, he was also President of the Medico-Chirurgical Society in 1854 and President of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh in 1851–52 and 1857–58.
He died at his home 18 Northumberland Street in Edinburgh's New Town on 11 April 1869 and is buried in Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh. The grave lies on the south side of the wall dividing the original cemetery from the northern extension, close to its eastern end.

## Publications

* Tentamen Medicum Inaugurale, De Causis Quæ Hactenus Medicinæ Moram Fecerunt, Deque Spe Melioris Medicinæ (1821)
* Physiology at the Farm (1867)
# Ester Bonet

Ester Bonet Solé (Barcelona, 30 December 1950) is a Spanish Catalan philologist and linguist. Since 2020, she has held the position of President of the Catalan Society of Terminology at the Institute of Catalan Studies.

## Biography

Bonet holds degrees in Physical education and Catalan philology, and a master's degree in Applied linguistics from the University of Barcelona. She has subsequently dedicated herself professionally to sports terminology, a field in which Bonet has developed research, consultancy and training activities.
Bonet began her relationship with lexicology and sports terminology in 1986, coinciding with the Olympic designation of Barcelona. At that time, she participated in the writing of the Diccionari de l'esport (1989) and coordinated the publication of the twenty-nine Olympic sports dictionaries of TERMCAT. With first-hand knowledge of the neology that occurs day by day in the sports field, she has advised TERMCAT since its foundation in 1985, and has directed the Linguistic Service of the Sports Federation Union of Catalonia (UFEC) since 1991.
She has served on the editorial board of the magazine Terminàlia since 2009, and is the editorial coordinator; published by the Catalan Association of Terminology, of which she is a member, serving on its Board of Directors, and holding various positions. In its origins as the Catalan Association of Terminology (ACATERM), she was a founding member. Bonet was also one of the signatories of the Manifest Koiné in favor of Catalan as an official language.
Bonet is affiliated with various Wikipedia projects including Viquidones, Catalan Wikipedians, Amical Wikimedia, and Wikimedia España. She is a specialist in discourse analysis from a gender perspective, promoting work that aims to correct the underrepresentation of women in this encyclopedia.
# Strawberry Crater

Strawberry Crater is a cinder cone volcano, more than 1,000 feet (300 m) high, in the San Francisco volcanic field, 20 miles (32 km) north of Flagstaff, Arizona. It is along Forest Road 545 between the Wupatki National Monument and Sunset Crater National Monument in the Strawberry Crater Wilderness. The crater lies in a volcanic field at a base elevation of about 5,500 feet (1,700 m), and prominence heights of about 6,526 feet (1,989 m). The northwestern end of the crater is covered with lava flows, while the southern end is filled with low cinder cones. Several of the surrounding cones include the better known, taller and younger Sunset Crater in the adjacent Sunset Crater National Monument.
The wilderness area that includes Strawberry Crater covers 10,743 acres (4,348 ha), consisting mainly of hills, cinder cones, and arid terrain ranging in elevation from 5,500 to 6,000 feet (1,700 to 1,800 m). The surface landforms are about 50,000 to 100,000 years old.

## Name

The cone shape and the reddish cinders that created the cone resemble a giant strawberry.

## Geology

Experts say that Strawberry Crater is relatively young compared to other craters in the United States. It was formed from volcanic eruptions around 800 and 1604 BCE. There were several volcanic periods, during which multi-colored rocks were deposited on Earth's surface. Nine-hundred-year-old Sinagua ruins in the vicinity include evidence of gardens that used volcanic cinders as a water-retaining mulch. There are many different paths leading to the crater, but there is only one trail that is marked. Surrounding the crater, there are rolling cinder-strewn hills with a variety of different plants from pinons to junipers.
From the top of the cinder cones there are views of the Kachina Peaks Wilderness, the Hopi Buttes, the Painted Desert, and the valley of the Little Colorado River. The geologic forms and twisted junipers make Strawberry Crater Wilderness a popular place for photography.

## Climate

Hiking and recreation at Strawberry Crater is open year-round. Winters near the crater average to around 50 degrees, while summers tend to be very hot and dry. There are very few natural water sources near the hiking trail, so travelers are advised to bring a sufficient amount of water.

## Archaeology

Around the actual crater, there are low walls of stacked rock. These walls are said to be Native American constructions. There are also remnants of ancient gardens where inhabitants used volcanic cinders for water-retaining mulch.

## Recreation

Strawberry Crater offers a variety of recreational activities such as day hiking and horseback riding. Information about these activities can be found on the Coconino National Forest recreational website.
# Eight Arms to Hold You (song)

"Eight Arms to Hold You" was a song recorded for the soundtrack to the film The Goonies. The title is borrowed from the working title of the Beatles' second film, Help!. The song was recorded by a studio group called Goon Squad that was put together by producer Arthur Baker. It was utilized in a scene in the film where the character Data puts a loud tape recorder (blaring the song) into the mouth of an octopus to fend it off. The scene was deleted from the film and the song only minimally appeared in the theatrical release of the film (though barely audible) during the scene when Chunk first enters the Walsh residence. A single was released on both 12" and 7" vinyl. It reached number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart and peaked at number eighty on the Hot R&B Singles chart.
The "octopus scene" was replaced for broadcast on the Disney Channel, in order to make up for time removed due to objectionable content. It was also included in a deleted scenes featurette in the 2001 DVD release.

## Track listings
### 12" single

* Vocal
* Bonus Beat
* Dub

### 7" single

* Edit
* Dub
# Roger Fitzgerald

Roger Fitzgerald (born 5 May 1947) is a Canadian politician in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. He represented the district of Bonavista South from 1993 to 2011 and served as Speaker of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly.
Before entering politics, he worked as a journeyman electrician. He married Marjorie Noseworthy. Fitzgerald served as mayor of Musgravetown.
He is a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. He has served as Opposition Shadow Critic for Social Services, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Agrifoods, Development and Rural Renewa1, Industry, Trade and Rural Development, and Intergovernmental Affairs as a member of the Public Accounts Committee, as a Member of the Caucus Strategy Committee, and as Vice-Chair of the Caucus Economic Development Committee.
Fitzgerald ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1989, losing to Aubrey Gover; he was elected in 1993 and was reelected in 1996, 1999 and 2003. He was acclaimed in the 2007 Newfoundland and Labrador general election when his opponent withdrew from the race. In June 2011, he announced that he would not be running for reelection.
In 2017, Fitzgerald endorsed Ches Crosbie in the 2018 provincial PC leadership race.
# Roland T. Bird

Roland Thaxter Bird (December 29, 1899 – January 24, 1978) was an American palaeontologist. He is best known for his discovery of fossil trackways including the first scientifically documented sauropod tracks in the Glen Rose Formation near the Paluxy River in Texas, an area later designated the Dinosaur Valley State Park, and work with the American Museum of Natural History.

## Early life

Bird was born on December 29, 1899, in Rye, New York. When he was 14, a respiratory condition forced him to drop out of high school, and after his mother died from tuberculosis, he was advised by a doctor to move to his uncle's farm. In the 1920s and 1930s, he struggled financially due to the Great Depression and traveling throughout the United States on a Harley-Davidson motorcycle working odd jobs, including as a cowboy in Florida.

## Paleontology career

Bird discovered one of his first fossils, the skull of an amphibian, in 1932 while camping in Arizona. He sent the skull to his father, an amateur entomologist, who passed it along to Barnum Brown, then a curator of vertebrate paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History. The specimen was a previously undiscovered genus and species, which would later be named Stanocephalosaurus birdi, and the discovery led to Bird's employment at the Museum in 1934, where he worked as a fossil collector for Brown. Bird first learned of possible dinosaur tracks in the area of Glen Rose, Texas, in 1938 from locals in Gallup New Mexico, and in 1940 he worked alongside crews from the Works Progress Administration to excavate dozens of sauropod and theropod tracks from the Paluxy River Basin. Parts of the excavated trackway were sent to the Texas Memorial Museum, as well as the AMNH.

## Additional reading

* Roland T. Bird, V. Theodore Schreiber: Bones for Barnum Brown: Adventures of a Dinosaur Hunter, 1985, ISBN 978-0-87565-007-4
# Marius, Martha, Audifax, and Abachum

Saints Marius, Martha, Audifax, and Abachum (died 270) were, according to their largely legendary passio of the 6th century, four saints of the same family (a married couple and their two sons). They came from Persia to Rome, and were martyred in 270 for sympathizing with Christian martyrs and burying their bodies. Some ancient martyrologies place the date of their death between 268 and 270, during the reign of Claudius II, although there was no persecution of Christians during this time.
Their story relates how the family's assistance to Christians exposed them to persecution. They were seized and delivered to the judge Muscianus or Marcianus, who, unable to persuade them to abjure their faith, condemned them to various tortures. Despite the torture, the saints refused to abjure. Marius and his two sons were thus beheaded on the Via Cornelia, and their bodies were burnt. Martha meanwhile was killed at a place called in Nimpha or Nymphae Catabassi (later called Santa Ninfa), thirteen miles from Rome. Tradition states that Martha was cast into a well.

## Veneration

According to tradition, a Roman lady named Felicitas secured the half-consumed remains of the father and sons and also the mother's body from the well, and had the sacred relics secretly interred on her estate at Buxus, today Boccea. This is said to have occurred on January 20. A church arose at Boccea, and during the Middle Ages, it became a place of pilgrimage.
The relics of the martyrs later suffered various vicissitudes: some were transferred to the churches of Sant'Adriano al Foro and Santa Prassede, in Rome, and part of these relics were sent to Eginhard, biographer of Charlemagne, who lodged them in the monastery of Seligenstadt. Some relics went to Prüm Abbey where their presence was recorded in the early 11th century. The original reliquary chest was destroyed during the French occupation at the end of the 18th century. The current chest dates from the 19th century.
The martyrs are inscribed in the current Roman Martyrology on 19 January. Their feast or commemoration was included on that date in the General Roman Calendar from the 9th century to 1969, when they were excluded because nothing is known with certainty about them except their names, their place of burial (the cemetery Ad Nymphas on the Via Cornelia), and the day of their burial (19 or 20 January).
The church in Rome of Santi Mario e Compagni Martiri ("Saint Marius and Companion Martyrs") is named in their honour.
# Blair Bridge (Union Pacific Railroad)

The Blair Bridge carries the Union Pacific Railroad's Blair Subdivision between the U.S. states of Nebraska and Iowa, across the Missouri River near Blair, Nebraska. It was built in 1883 by the Sioux City and Pacific Rail Road, replacing a car ferry. Automobile traffic crosses via the parallel Blair Bridge (U.S. Route 30).
# Ján Botto

Ján Botto (January 27, 1829, Vyšný Skálnik – April 28, 1881, Banská Bystrica) was a Slovak poet, writer of the Štúr generation and co-founder of the first Slovak gymnasium in Revúca.
Born into a family of farmers, he began to attend Latin Gymnasium at Ožďany and from 1843 the Evangelical lyceum at Levoča, where he wrote his first literary works. From 1853 he had been engaged as a land surveyor in different towns throughout Slovakia, Zvolen, Martin and Banská Štiavnica. In 1861 he wrote one of his most important ballads, Smrť Jánošíkova /Death of Jánošík/. He was the youngest member of writers, poets and politicians in the generation of Ľudovít Štúr. Together with Samo Chalupka, Andrej Sládkovič and Janko Kráľ he is one of the most important poets of Slovak romanticism. He died of heart failure at 28. April 1881 in Banská Bystrica.
A commemorative plaque, statue and a museum dedicated to his memory are located in Vyšný Skálnik.
Poems written by Ján Botto often took inspiration from common Slovak legends and folk tales. An example of which is the poem "Čachtická Pani" (Slovak: Lady of Čachtice) which recounts the bloody story of the Hungarian countess Elizabeth Báthory.

## Notable works

* Pieseň Jánošíkova (1846, Jánošík's Song)
* Piesne Slovenské (1846, Slovak Songs)
* Smrť Jánošíkova (1862, The Death of Jánošík)
* Báj Turca (1867, Myth of a Turk)
* Žltá Ľalija (1879, Yellow Lily)
* Piesne vojenské (1873, Songs of War)
* Čachtická pani (Lady of Čachtice)
# 1992 United States Senate election in Utah

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
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The 1992 United States Senate election in Utah was held on November 3, 1992. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jake Garn decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term. Republican Bob Bennett won the open seat.

## Major candidates
### Democratic

* Wayne Owens, U.S Representative

### Republican

* Bob Bennett, CEO of FranklinCovey and son of former U.S. Senator Wallace F. Bennett
* Joseph A. Cannon
* Ted Stewart

## Other candidates
### Populist

* Anita Morrow

### Libertarian

* Maury Modine

### Socialist Workers

* Patricia Grogan

## Results

General election results :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Bob Bennett | 420,069 | 55.38% |
| Democratic | Wayne Owens | 301,228 | 39.72% |
| Populist | Anita Morrow | 17,549 | 2.31% |
| Libertarian | Maury Modine | 14,341 | 1.89% |
| Socialist Workers | Patricia Grogan | 5,292 | 0.7% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Bourne Highway Bridge

The Bourne Highway Bridge was a bascule bridge in the town of Bourne, Massachusetts, that spanned the Cape Cod Canal. It was in use from 1911 until 1935.

## History

Work on the bridge began on August 10, 1910, during construction of the Cape Cod Canal. The bridge abutments were completed by December. In April 1911, the bridge was reported as being nearly completed. Reports at that time noted that once the new bridge was opened, an existing bridge over the Monument River in Bourne would be closed. On May 20, the bridge was physically opened (lifted) for the first time. In late June, the bridge was described as "ready", with plans being made for its immediate opening.
In May 1923, two people in an automobile crashed through fencing on the bridge and into the canal. The driver, Professor William Wright of Harvard, drowned, while his daughter was rescued. In March 1935, a driver from the West Roxbury neighborhood of Boston survived a 35-foot (11 m) drop in his car after it skidded off the approach to the bridge and landed at the edge of the canal.
The greatest amount of traffic to cross the bridge was 14,000 cars, recorded one day during the summer of 1934. The bridge was removed from service on June 22, 1935, with the opening of the new Bourne Bridge and Sagamore Bridge. As of the end of 1935, the bridge was being disassembled and removed.
Circa 2008, volunteers and residents of the Buzzards Bay section of Bourne created a scenic viewpoint named "Three Mile Look" on the former site of the bridge on the mainland side of the canal.
# Rob Oswald

Robert Oswald (born 1964 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American drummer. Oswald is best known as the former drummer for Karma to Burn. He has previously been a member of various bands including Year Long Disaster, Mondo Generator, Nebula, Buttsteak, Lee Harvey Keitel Band, Caffeine Driven Stress Magnets and Jade. He currently resides in the Laurel Canyon area of Los Angeles with the rest of his band mates.
In a 2012 Facebook post, Oswald announced that he had retired from music.

## Discography
### Karma to Burn

* Wild, Wonderful Purgatory (Roadrunner Records, 1999)
* Almost Heathen (Spitfire Records, 2001)
* Appalachian Incantation (Napalm Records, 2010)
* V (Napalm Records, 2011)

### Mondo Generator

* Cocaine Rodeo (2000, Southern Lord)

### Nebula

* Heavy Psych (2009, Tee Pee Records)