OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masbaraud-Mérignat

Masbaraud-Mérignat (Limousin: Lo Mas de Barèu e Mairinhac) is a former commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Saint-Dizier-Masbaraud.

## Geography

A farming area comprising the village and several hamlets situated in the valley of the river Taurion, some 15 miles (24 km) south of Guéret at the junction of the D61 and the D912 roads.

## Sights

* Traces of the abbey of Mérignat, dating from the eleventh century.
* The chapel, dating from the twentieth century.

## Personalities

* Raymond Poulidor, French racing cyclist, was born here on the family farm in 1936.
# A Real Vermeer

A Real Vermeer (Dutch: Een echte Vermeer) is a 2016 Dutch biographical film about art forger Han van Meegeren directed by Rudolf van den Berg. It was listed as one of eleven films that could be selected as the Dutch submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Jeroen Spitzenberger as Han van Meegeren
* Lize Feryn as Jolanka Lakatos
* Roeland Fernhout [nl] as Theo van der Pas
* Porgy Franssen [nl] as Abraham Bredius
* Dewi Reijs as Anna van Meegeren
* Mingus Dagelet [nl] as Jac van Meegeren
* Raymond Thiry as Prosecutor
* Claude Humbert as Hermann Göring
# Handball at the 1994 Asian Games

The Handball events at the 1994 Asian Games were held at the Higashiku Sports Center, Hiroshima, Japan between 5 October 1994 and 14 October 1994.

## Schedule

| ● | Round | ● | Last round |
| Event↓/Date → | 5th Wed | 6th Thu | 7th Fri | 8th Sat | 9th Sun | 10th Mon | 11th Tue | 12th Wed | 13th Thu | 14th Fri |
| Men | | ● | | ● | | ● | | ● | | ● |
| Women | ● | | ● | | ● | | ● | | ● | |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | South Korea Back Sang-suh Cho Bum-yun Cho Chi-hyo Cho Young-shin Huh Young-sun Jung Joo-sung Jung Kang-wook Lee Hak-myun Lee Ki-ho Lee Min-woo Lee Sang-sup Lee Sok-wang Lee Suik-houng Lee Sun-soon Moon Byung-wook Yoon Kyung-shin | Japan Takashi Fujii Toshiyuki Gennai Yukihiro Hashimoto Koichi Hayashi Noriaki Hotta Koichi Inoue Masanori Iwamoto Sumitaka Miwa Tsuyoshi Nakayama Shinichi Shudo Masahiro Sueoka Masahiko Tanaka Shigeru Tanaka Eiji Tomimoto Kazuhiko Uozumi Hiroshi Watanabe | China Guo Weidong He Jun Li Long Liu Dedong Lu Wanhong Lü Hao Ma Haiyong Song Gang Wang Xia Wang Xindong Wu Jian Yan Tao Zhang Hongjun Zhang Jingmin |
| Women details | South Korea Baek Chang-suk Cha Jae-kyung Hong Jeong-ho Huh Young-sook Kim Eun-mi Kim Hyun-ok Kim Jeong-mi Kim Mi-sim Kim Rang Ku Ae-kyung Lee Ho-youn Lee Sang-eun Moon Hyang-ja Nam Eun-young Oh Seong-ok Oh Yong-ran | Japan Motoko Haji Harumi Higa Mio Ichiki Emiko Kamide Yuko Kawashima Naoko Kida Akiko Komatsu Emi Matsumoto Yukiko Matsushita Midori Murayama Takako Nishiguchi Seiko Nishimura Satoko Omata Mineko Tanaka Izumi Tanimoto Yuka Yamakawa | China Che Zhihong Chen Haiyun Cong Yanxia Guo Dan He Chengfen Huang Shuping Li Jianfang Shi Shuiwen Shi Wei Wang Wei Wang Weiqing Wang Yuehao Zhai Chao Zhang Ruizhen Zhu Lizhen |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | China (CHN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Final standing
### Men

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L |
| | South Korea | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| | Japan | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| | China | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Kuwait | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 |

### Women

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L |
| | South Korea | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| | Japan | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| | China | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Kazakhstan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
# Jérôme Coumet

Jérôme Coumet (born 22 January 1967) is a French politician of the Socialist Party. Since 2007, he has served as mayor of the 13th arrondissement of Paris. From 2001 to 2007, he served as first deputy mayor of the arrondissement. He has been a member of the Council of Paris since 2001, and a member of the metropolitan council of Grand Paris since 2016. Until 2017, he was a member of the Socialist Party.
# Lewis and Clark Bridge (Wolf Point, Montana)

The Lewis and Clark Bridge is a historic bridge in Wolf Point, Montana, which once carried Montana Highway 13 across the Missouri River between McCone and Roosevelt counties. It is also known as Wolf Point Bridge, Missouri River Bridge, or Site No. 24RV438. The bridge is a five-span Pennsylvania through truss; its longest span is the longest through truss span in the state at 400-foot (120 m). Completed in 1930 by the Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company, the bridge was the first bridge across the Missouri River at Wolf Point and the only bridge along the river for a 350-mile (560 km) stretch. The bridge's opening ceremony, which took place on July 9, drew over 10,000 visitors and included five bands and a fireworks display. After its completion, the bridge became a popular tourist attraction for motorists in northeastern Montana and a point of civic pride for Wolf Point's residents.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 24, 1997.
It spans between McCone and Roosevelt counties.
# Jeanne d'Hauteserre

Jeanne d'Hauteserre (born 28 July 1953) is a French politician of the Republicans (LR) who serves as the current mayor of the 8th arrondissement of Paris.
Ahead of the Republicans' 2016 presidential primary, d'Hauteserre endorsed Nicolas Sarkozy as the party's candidate for the 2017 French presidential election.

## Personal life

D'Hauteserre was born in French Indochina to a French military doctor father and a mother from Canton, China. She arrived in France during the Vietnam War.
# A. S. "Doc" Young

Andrew Spurgeon "Doc" Young (October 29, 1919 – September 6, 1996) was an American sports journalist and author. He was also one of the first African American publicists working in Hollywood. Throughout his career he received numerous honors from the National Newspaper Publishers Association.

## Background

Andrew Spurgeon Young was born in Dunbrooke, Virginia, the eldest child of Andrew P. Young and Gertrude Norman. In 1941, he graduated from Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) with a bachelor's degree in business administration. While a student at Hampton, he served as editor of the school newspaper.

## Career

As a young man, he was influenced by the work of Frank A. (Fay) Young (no relation), the first African American to have a weekly sports column.
In the 1950s, he served in several top editorial positions at Jet Magazine and Ebony Magazine. He also worked in editorial positions at the Los Angeles Sentinel and the Chicago Defender.
Young also has the distinction of being the first black publicist in Hollywood. He worked as a unit publicist on the films The Defiant Ones and Kings Go Forth.
Additionally, Young is the author of several books, including Negro Firsts in Sports (Johnson Publishing Company, 1963).

### Death

Young died in 1996 from pneumonia in Los Angeles.
# Koumba Cissé

Koumba Cissé (born 4 June 1991) is a French handball player. She plays for the club Bron Handball, and on the French national team. She represented France at the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship in Serbia. She has previously played for HBCSA Porte du Hainaut, Chambray TH, Le Havre AC, Metz Handball and CJF Fleury.
# J. J. Jones (wide receiver)

JaNardreon Quonshun "J. J." Jones, (born December 6, 1992) is a former American football wide receiver and return specialist. He played college football for the West Georgia Wolves.

## College career

Jones began his collegiate career at Itawamba Community College as a walk-on. He transferred to West Georgia for his final two years of collegiate eligibility. As a redshirt senior, Jones caught 24 passes for 274 yards and two touchdowns and returned 28 punts for 293 yards and a touchdown.

## Professional career
### Los Angeles Chargers

Jones was signed by the Los Angeles Chargers as undrafted free agent on May 11, 2018. Jones made the Chargers 53-man roster as the primary kick and punt returner following an impressive preseason, which included a 72-yard punt return touchdown. He made his NFL debut in the Chargers' season-opening loss to the Kansas City Chiefs. He had two kick returns for 36 net yards. He was waived by the Chargers on October 11, 2018.

### New York Jets

Jones was signed to the New York Jets' practice squad on October 22, 2018. He was promoted to the active roster on December 29, 2018. Jones played in the Jets season finale against the New England Patriots and caught a three-yard pass from quarterback Sam Darnold for his first career reception. Jones played in four games during his rookie season (three with the Chargers and one with the Jets), recording 93 total return yards and one reception for three yards, as well as two fumbles.
On August 23, 2019, Jones was waived by the Jets.

### Edmonton Eskimos

Jones signed with the Edmonton Eskimos on February 7, 2020.
# American Lyric

American Lyric was a modern dance work choreographed by Martha Graham to music of Alex North with costumes by Edythe Gilfond. The piece premiered on December 26, 1937, at the Guild Theatre in New York City. The ballet was subtitled Dance of Assembly. In some programs, the work also included the statement, "This dance has as its theme the basic American right—freedom of assembly."
Graham choreographed the piece for soloist (herself) and ensemble. The original group consisted of Anita Alvarez, Thelma Babitz, Ethel Butler, Jane Dudley, Nelle Fisher, Nina Fonoroff, Natalie Harris, Marie Marchowsky, Sophie Maslow and Marjorie Mazia. Although the dance did not remain in Graham Company repertory, American Lyric is noted as an important milestone in the career of the composer. At the time, Alex North became very friendly with Graham and her musical director, the composer Louis Horst.
The dance was hailed for its anti-war, anti-Fascist theme, however, the choreography reportedly did not reflect this facet of the ballet. Left-wing critic Blanche Evan saw "no substantive difference in Graham's relation to social realities." In an article for The New Masses titled Her Chosen Theme, Evan wrote, "This dance has as its theme the basic American right - freedom of assembly - so reads the program note. But again, the movement symbols employed in the dance are not symbols expressive of the theme. They are movements from the composer's predetermined category of pure 'kinesthetic,' detached and abstract and intellectually unsatisfied."
Today, American Lyric is categorized as part of Graham's Americana period, a phase that includes American Document (1938), American Provincials (1934), Frontier (1935), Panorama (1935), Horizons (1936), El Penitente (1940), Letter to the World (1940), Salem Shore (1943) and Appalachian Spring (1944). The ballet meshes with Graham's stated goal to create a "uniquely American" dance form, to help "bring forth an art as powerful as the country itself."
# The Incredible Flutist

The Incredible Flutist is a ballet composed by Walter Piston in 1938, his only composition for the stage. The ballet received its premiere by the Boston Pops under Arthur Fiedler on May 30 of that year. The libretto, written by Piston and Hans Wiener, describes a marketplace teeming with activity and enlivened by a circus. A flutist acts as a snake charmer and also charms women. A rich widow flirts with a merchant, is discovered by her lover, faints, and is revived by the flutist's music. The circus then leaves the square.
Piston extracted an orchestral suite from the ballet, which was premiered on November 22, 1940, by the Pittsburgh Symphony under Fritz Reiner. The suite is in thirteen movements:
* Introduction
* "Siesta Hour in the Marketplace and Entrance of the Vendors"
* "Dance of the Vendors"
* "Entrance of the Customers"
* "Tango of the Four Daughters"
* "Arrival of Circus and Circus March"
* "Solo of the Flutist"
* Minuet – "Dance of the Widow and Merchant"
* "Spanish Waltz"
* "Eight O'Clock Strikes"
* Siciliano – "Dance of the Flutist and the Merchant's Daughter"
* Polka
* Finale
Elliott Carter commented on how Piston avoided the use of a particular musical geographic "pastiche" style in the music, which could have made the setting specific to one geography, and noted that the village can be "any village" in this setting.
# Nobilissima Visione

Nobilissima visione (The Noblest Vision) is a 50-minute ballet (or, more precisely, a "dance legend") in six scenes by Paul Hindemith, originally choreographed by Léonide Massine for the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. The libretto by Hindemith and Massine depicts episodes from the life of Saint Francis of Assisi. The work was completed in February 1938 and premiered at Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London on 21 July 1938, with sets and costumes by Pavel Tchelitchew and under the baton of the composer. He led one performance of the new ballet at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York (for which the title was temporarily altered to Saint Francis) on 14 October of the same year.
After the ballet premiere, Hindemith extracted a 20-minute orchestral suite (retaining the Nobilissima visione name) in three movements, using five of the original eleven movements:
* Introduction and Rondo
* March and Pastorale
* Passacaglia
The first performance of the suite in Venice was at Teatro La Fenice on 13 September 1938 and has become a regularly programmed orchestral work. Though the ballet was originally scored for a small orchestra, the suite was for a full symphony orchestra from the outset. The suite does not attempt to follow the action of the ballet, instead Hindemith extracted only those portions of the score which he felt would be most effective in the concert hall. Hindemith himself conducted the Philharmonia Orchestra in a 21 November 1956 stereophonic recording of the suite, which was released by EMI.
# Hestvika

Hestvika is a village in Hitra Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located on the eastern tip of the island of Hitra along the Trondheimsleia, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of the village of Sandstad where the entrance to the Hitra Tunnel is located.
The 0.36-square-kilometre (89-acre) village has a population (2024) of 278 and a population density of 772 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,000/sq mi).
Hestvika has a marina suitable for light watercraft. The Børøyholmen Lighthouse lies about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the northeast of the marina. The fishing village has various industries including fish processing.
# Botanichesky Sad (Moscow Central Circle)

Botanichesky Sad (Russian: Ботанический сад) is a station on the Moscow Central Circle of the Moscow Metro. Construction started on the station in October 2014 and the station opened in September 2016.

## Name

The station is named for the nearby Moscow Botanical Garden.

## Transfer

The station offers free out-of-station transfers to Botanichesky Sad station of the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya Line. In 2018, the city plans to complete an underground facility that connects the stations.
# San Joaquin College of Law

The San Joaquin College of Law (SJCL) is a private law school in Clovis, California.

## History

SJCL was founded in Fresno in 1969 by Fresno County Municipal Court Judge Dan Eymann, U.S. District Court Judge Oliver Wanger, and attorney John Loomis. The school began instruction in 1970 on the campus of Fresno Pacific College (now Fresno Pacific University). It remained there until 1980, when the campus moved to Shields Avenue.
In 1996, SJCL relocated to the original Clovis High School building. The structure was built in 1920. The renovation, including a new courtroom, lecture hall, and enlarged library, allowed the Law School to expand, while still maintaining the historic character of the building.

## Accreditation

SJCL is approved by the Committee of Bar Examiners of the State Bar of California. It is not accredited by the American Bar Association. As a result, SJCL graduates may not qualify to take the bar or practice outside of California.

## Bar pass rate

For the July, 2023 California bar exam, the school's pass rate for first-time takers was 32% vs. the statewide average of 65%. Among the twenty-three California law schools with thirty or more first-time takers, SJCL ranked twenty-first.
In order to evaluate the "qualitative soundness of a law school's program of legal education," the State Bar of California requires all California-Accredited Law schools to provide cumulative bar passage rates for the previous five years. For 2018-2022, SJCL's cumulative five-year bar pass rate was 76.3%.

## San Joaquin Agricultural Law Review

The San Joaquin Agricultural Law Review has been published by SJCL students since 1990, making it the oldest of the three law reviews in the United States focusing on agriculture law.

## New American Legal Clinic

The New American Legal Clinic (NALC) is a non-profit immigration law clinic that operates out of San Joaquin College of Law. There is both a classroom and practical component to the clinical course which is offered every fall, spring and summer session. There is a director and legal director as well as clinical staff that instruct and assist the students in completing and filing cases with the Department of Homeland Security/USCIS as well as the immigration courts. Cases are handled by students and supervised by professors. The NALC Clinic is also recognized as a source of information for media, practitioners, immigrants’ rights groups and collaboratives and agricultural and other industry employers in the Central San Joaquin Valley of California.

## Family Law Mediation Clinic

Students and faculty of San Joaquin College of Law provide alternative dispute resolution services in a free family law mediation clinic. They meet with husband and wife in the mediation setting to help them negotiate a legal agreement while avoiding the time and expense of going to court. In their role as mediators, they do not represent either party, nor do they represent the parties jointly.

## Notable faculty

* Anthony P. Capozzi (1974–1978) Adjunct, criminal law
# List of Bhutanese submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Bhutan is among the one hundred countries that have submitted films for consideration for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film, making their first submission in 1999. The Foreign Language Film award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. As of 2021, two Bhutanese films have been submitted for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

## Submissions

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that Bhutan has submitted for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
The Cup was filmed in Dolpali language, which is very similar to Tibetan.
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language(s) | Director | Result |
| 1999 (72nd) | The Cup | ཕོར་པ། | Dolpali, Hindi, Tibetan | Khyentse Norbu | Not nominated |
| 2020 (93rd) | Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom | ལུང་ནག་ན | Dzongkha, English | Pawo Choyning Dorji | Disqualified |
| 2021 (94th) | Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom | ལུང་ནག་ན | Dzongkha, English | Pawo Choyning Dorji | Nominated |
| 2023 (96th) | The Monk and the Gun | The Monk and the Gun | Dzongkha, English | Pawo Choyning Dorji | Made shortlist |
# William Nugent, 3rd Baron Nugent of Riverston

William Nugent, 3rd Baron Nugent of Riverston (died 1756) was a grandson of Richard Nugent, 2nd Earl of Westmeath (died 1641) via his son Thomas Nugent, 1st Baron Nugent of Riverston, (died 1715). He resided at Pallas, in east County Galway.
He married Bridget Daly of Cloghan, County Offaly (a cousin of), widow of Patrick Kirwan of County Galway, who died before 1719. Their children were:
* Frances Nugent, who married Christopher Chevers in November 1769.
* Anthony Nugent, 4th Baron Nugent of Riverston, born 28 Aug 1730, died Sep 1814.
# Surrender (Tom Petty song)

"Surrender" is a song by American rock band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. The song has been recorded multiple times over the years but has never been included on a studio album. The song was first released in 2000 as a radio single from the compilation Anthology: Through the Years, and then a live version was available on The Live Anthology. A studio recording from the Damn the Torpedoes sessions was made available on the reissue of the album in 2010. In 2018, a version originally recorded in 1976 was released on the deluxe version of An American Treasure.

## Personnel

An American Treasure & Damn the Torpedoes (Deluxe Edition)
* Tom Petty – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Ron Blair – bass guitar
* Mike Campbell – guitar
* Stan Lynch – drums, vocals
* Benmont Tench – keyboards, vocals
The Live Anthology
* Tom Petty – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Mike Campbell – guitar
* Howie Epstein – bass guitar, vocals
* Stan Lynch – drums, vocals
* Benmont Tench – keyboards, vocals
Anthology: Through the Years
* Tom Petty – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Mike Campbell – guitar
* Howie Epstein – bass guitar, vocals
* Steve Ferrone – drums
* Benmont Tench – keyboards
* Scott Thurston – guitar, backing vocals
* Lenny Castro – percussion
# Charlotte Fox (mountaineer)

Charlotte Conant Fox (May 10, 1957 – May 24, 2018) was an American mountaineer and the first American woman to reach the summit of seven eight thousanders. She survived the 1996 Mount Everest disaster as a member of Scott Fischer's Mountain Madness expedition. She died of head injuries on May 24, 2018, after falling over a stairway railing at her house.

## Early life

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina on May 10, 1957, Charlotte Conant Fox was the daughter of Jared Fox and Ann Robinson Black. She described her upbringing as that of a "southern debutante." A graduate of St. Catherine's School in Richmond, Virginia and then of Hollins University in Roanoke, Virginia. In 1979 after college, she relocated to Colorado and later married Reese Martin III, who died in 2004.

## Climbing career

Fox was the "first American woman to climb three mountains at altitudes of 8,000 meters or higher", according to The Washington Post, who also said that Fox was "the first American woman to summit the 8,000-meter Gasherbrum II in Pakistan in 1994 — which Fox once said in an interview with Rock and Ice was her most important expedition — and then Cho Oyu in 1995." According to the American Alpine Club, Fox "climbed all 54 of Colorado’s 14ers, involving all kinds of terrain and weather," as well as the Seven Summits worldwide. Her summit list included:
* Aconcagua, Argentina
* Gasherbrum II, Pakistan (1994)
* Cho Oyu (1995)
* Mount Everest (1996)
* Denali, Alaska, United States
* Lhotse, Nepal (2010)
* K2, Pakistan (2014)
* Nanga Parbat, Pakistan (2016)
* Kangchenjunga, India (2017)
* Mont Blanc
* Mount Elbrus, Russia
* Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
* Mount Kosciuszko, New South Wales, Australia
* Puncak Jaya, New Guinea
* Vinson Massif, Antarctica

## Charitable and public service activities

* Fox spent twenty-four years as a member of the Ski Patrol in Aspen, Colorado before relocating to Telluride, Colorado, circa 2007.
* American Alpine Club (board of directors)
* The Access Fund (board of directors)