# Orthodox Church in America Diocese of the Midwest

This article forms part of the series :
Eastern Orthodox Christianity in North America :
History :
History of Eastern Orthodoxy in North America
Eastern Orthodoxy in North America timeline
Eastern Orthodoxy in the United States bibliography
Ligonier Meeting :
People :
Saints
Bishops
Writers :
Jurisdictions (list) :
Monasteries :
List of monasteries in the United States :
Seminaries :
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Holy Cross
Holy Trinity
St. Andrew's
St. Herman's
St. Tikhon's
St. Sava's
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Organizations :
vte :
The Diocese of the Midwest is a diocese of the Orthodox Church in America (OCA). Its territory includes parishes, monasteries, missions, and chapels located in twelve states in the Midwestern United States – Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota Nebraska, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Its mother church is the Holy Trinity Orthodox Church in Chicago, Illinois. The diocesan chancery is located on North Wood Street also in Chicago.

## History

The diocese stands out as one of the most historic in the OCA with many parishes dating back to the late 1890s, the diocese was also the epicenter of the mass conversion of Eastern Catholic Americans to orthodoxy between the 1890s-1920s in much part thanks to the labors of the former Eastern Catholic priest St. Alexis Toth who brought more than 20,000 to the church by the end of his life. The first seminary was founded in 1905 in Minneapolis, Minnesota by Archbishop Tikhon. It was later relocated to Tenafly, New Jersey in 1912 until its closure in 1923 due to financial difficulties.
The diocese was originally founded on 23 December, 1970 as the Diocese of Chicago and Minneapolis. On May 25, 1979 it was renamed to the Diocese of the Midwest.

## Membership

The diocese of the Midwest is under the omophorion of Archbishop of Chicago and the Midwest Daniel (Brum). There is more than a hundred full time clergy under the Diocese including 83 active priest and 63 deacons, alongside them are hundreds of part time choir directors, subdeacons and readers. The diocese is also the largest non ethnic diocese in the OCA on the continental United states and is the largest diocese in terms of active parishioners within the OCA.
The size of the Diocese is often disputed a topic, well there is no official statistic by either the OCA as a whole or the diocese there is a number put forward by Alexei Krindatch's "Orthodox Reality" 2020 Census of Orthodox churches; That being 9,166 adherents, of which 5,158 are regular attendees.
However, when asked about this figure Archbishop Daniel stated that not only was this number inaccurate but Krindatch had never received any data, either from him or to his knowledge any member of the diocesan council. His Eminence however did state that the Diocese had "A little over nine thousand official members of the diocese, but the diocese actually served close too twenty thousand". The difference in number of official members versus actual weekly attendees being due to the large number of catechumen, and non OCA Orthodox Christians; Well these parishioners may participate in services, tithe and (in the case of non OCA Orthodox Christians), take communion, they are not considered members of the diocese. This is due to them (in the case of Catechumen) being unbaptized. In the case of non OCA Orthodox Christians because they are under the authority of another bishop and would have to formally come under the authority of the OCA to be counted as an official member of the diocese.
The increase in the number of catechumen can be attributed in large part due to the larger presence of Orthodox clergy and apologist on the internet drawing converts and in large part due to the decrease in the perceived "exclusiveness" that many formerly ethnic parishes had. The Increase in non-OCA Orthodox attending OCA parishes has a variety of reasons but the biggest is the recent influx of eastern Europeans to the diocese, especially Ukrainians.

## Deaneries

The diocese is grouped geographically into six deaneries, each consisting of a number of parishes. Each deanery is headed by a parish priest, known as a dean. The deans coordinate activities in their area's parishes, and report to the diocesan bishop. The current deaneries of the Diocese of the Midwest and their territories are:
* Chicago Deanery, consisting of two Cathedrals, fourteen Parishes, two Missions and four Chapels – Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin
* Cleveland Deanery, consisting of one Cathedral, fifteen Parishes, one Chapel and one Church camp – Ohio
* Kansas City Deanery, consisting of seven Parishes, four mission, two chapels and one female Monastery – Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska
* Indianapolis Deanery, consisting of five Parishes and one Mission – Indiana and Ohio
* Michigan Deanery, consisting of one Cathedral and five Parishes – Michigan
* Minneapolis Deanery, consisting of one Cathedral, eight Parishes, three Missions and two chapels – Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Wisconsin

## Bishops

* Theophilus (Pashkovsky) 1922-1931
* Paul (Gavrilov) 1933
* Leonty (Turkevich) 1933-1950
** John (Garklavs) 1949-1957 locum tenens
* John (Garklavs) 1957-1978
* Boris (Geeza) 1978-1988
* Job (Osacky) 1993-2009
* Matthias (Moriak) 2011-2013
* Alexander (Golitzin) 2013-2014
* Paul (Gassios) 2014-2022
* Daniel (Brum) 2022-Present