OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sidney Lanier Cottage

The Sidney Lanier Cottage is a historic cottage on High Street in Macon, Georgia, that was the birthplace of poet, musician, and soldier Sidney Lanier. Sidney Lanier Cottage was purchased by the Middle Georgia Historical Society in 1973, and opened to the public in 1975. Until 2021, the Sidney Lanier Cottage served as a museum, event space, and home of the Lanier Center for Literary Arts. The Historic Macon Foundation sold the cottage and it has since been restored as a single family residence.

## History

Sidney Lanier (1842-1881) was born in the High Street home of his grandfather, Sterling Lanier. Lanier is best known for his regional poems, including The Marshes of Glynn, The Song of the Chattahoochee, and Sunrise. Lanier's parents, Sterling Robert Sampson Lanier and Mary Jane Anderson Lanier, were living in nearby Griffin, Georgia, but Mary Jane went to the home of her in-laws in Macon to give birth to her first child.
The white frame Victorian home was built in 1840 as a four-room cottage, though it was altered extensively over the years. In 1879, the building was moved fifty feet and the family added two rooms to the second floor as well as a porch. The home was renovated to its present Gothic Revival style in 1880.
The Sidney Lanier Cottage was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It became a Landmark of American Music in 1976 and in 2004 became a Landmark of American Poetry.

## Museum Years

The home served as a private residence for many years before its purchase by the Middle Georgia Historical Society in 1973. Sidney Lanier Cottage was opened to the public in 1975. Now part of the Macon Historic District, the Sidney Lanier Cottage included various artifacts representing the author's life and work, including the silver alto flute that he used while playing for Baltimore's Peabody Orchestra and first editions of his books. Also included in the museum was a wedding dress from 1867 that belonged to Mary Day, Lanier's wife, and photographs of the couple. The museum was operated by the Historic Macon Foundation.
Before it was converted back to a private residence in 2021, the museum operated Monday through Saturday from 10 until 4. Guided tours were available on Fridays and Saturdays, with the last tour being held at 3:30. The Sidney Lanier Cottage was rented out for various activities, such as weddings and corporate events.
The Historic Macon Foundation decided to organize the Lanier Center for Literary Arts. Sidney Lanier Cottage has hosted book signings and writers' workshops, entitled Sidney's Salon.
# Crowley House (North Adams, Massachusetts)

The Crowley House is a historic house located in North Adams, Massachusetts. It is one a small number of houses in North Adams built in a transitional Federalist-Greek Revival style, and one of its relatively small number of early 19th-century houses. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Description and history

The Crowley House is located in the West End of North Adams on the north side of Main Street (Massachusetts Route 2), just east of Fairgrounds Avenue. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a front-facing gable roof and two interior end chimneys. The main block is flanked by single-story wings, the left one a single bay wide, and the right one three bays wide. The house follows a fairly typical Greek Revival plan, with a central hall and wings on either side of the main block. The front facade has Greek Revival details, including Doric pilasters and Greek fret molding, but the workmanship of some of the details shows that it was probably done by someone with more practice in the Federal style. The fan in the front gable end is a Federal period feature.
Little is known of its early history; based on its architecture, a construction date of 1830 is estimated. It first enters the documentary record in the 1860s when its owner defaulted on debts and lost the property. It was occupied from the 1880s into the early 20th century by David Crowley, a clothes finisher working in the local textile mills. It is unknown if Crowley occupied the property, and it appears to have had long use as a rental.
# John Ellard Gore

John Ellard Gore (1845–1910) was an Irish amateur astronomer and prolific author, and a founding member of the British Astronomical Association. He was mainly interested in variable stars of which he discovered several, most notably W Cygni in 1884, U Orionis in 1885, and independently discovered Nova Persei. In 2009, the IAU named a lunar impact crater after Gore.

## Early life

Gore was born in Athlone, County Westmeath, in 1845, the eldest son of the Venerable John Ribton Gore and Frances Brabazon Ellard. He had 3 brothers and one sister. The Gore family descended from Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet and John's great grandfather was Sir Arthur Gore, 1st Baronet. He studied at Trinity College and received a diploma in Civil Engineering in 1865.

## Professional career

Gore worked as a railway engineer in Ireland for over two years before being appointed as an assistant engineer with the Indian Public Works Department on the Sirhind Canal project. In 1877 he returned to Ireland on two years leave of absence and lived in Ballysadare County Sligo with his father. In 1879, he retired after 11 years of service with a pension and after the death of his father in 1894, moved to Dublin where he spent the rest of his life devoted to astronomy.

## Astronomy

Gore had no formal training in astronomy, and began to study the sky while working in India. While there, he relied on his naked eyes, binoculars, a three-inch telescope and a ten centimeter telescope on an equatorial mount. His first book "Southern Stellar Objects for Small Telescopes" was published in India in 1877.
On his return to Ireland in 1877, he used a three-inch telescope and binoculars. He set up an observatory in Sligo, and later set up at 3 Northumberland Street, Dublin. His greatest contribution was his studies of double and variable stars, and he published catalogues of variables and binary stars.
Gore died on 18 July 1910 when struck by a horse and car whilst crossing Grafton St., Dublin.

## Books

* Gore, John Ellard (1877). Southern Stellar Objects for Small Telescopes. Lodiana. p. 144.
* Gore, John Ellard (1888). Planetary and Stellar Studies. Roper & Drowley. p. 280.
* Gore, John Ellard (1890). Astronomical Lessons. Sutton, Drowley & Co. p. 150.
* Gore, John Ellard (1891). Star Groups. Crosby Lockwood & Son. p. 136.
* Gore, John Ellard (1893). The Visible Universe. Crosby Lockwood & Son. p. 472.
* Gore, John Ellard (1893). An Astronomical Glossary. Crosby Lockwood & Son. p. 210.
* Gore, John Ellard (1894). The Worlds of Space. A D Innes & Co. p. 376.
* Gore, John Ellard (1904). Studies in Astronomy. Chatto & Windus. p. 372.
* Gore, John Ellard (1907). Astronomical Essays. Chatto & Windus. p. 376.
* Gore, John Ellard (1909). Astronomical Curiosities. Chatto & Windus. p. 392.

## Legacy

In 2009, the IAU named a lunar impact crater located on the lunar near side near the northern pole after Gore.
# Elías M. Soto

Elías Mauricio Soto Uribe (September 22, 1858, Cúcuta, Granadine Confederation – October 11, 1944, Cúcuta, Colombia) was a Colombian musician and composer.
He played siren, bugle, trombone, tuba, piano, guitar, and organ in several bands. He was also the director of the Departmental Band of Norte de Santander in Cúcuta.
One of his notable works is the bambuco song "Brisas del Pamplonita" (lit. 'Breezes of the Pamplonita') composed for Elisa Ramirez, whom he would eventually marry. Oriol Rangel included it for its degree of pianist in the National Conservatory.
# Faggot voter

A faggot voter or faggot was a person who qualified to vote in an election with a restricted suffrage only by the exploitation of loopholes in the regulations. Typically, faggot voters satisfied a property qualification by holding the title to a subdivision of a large property with a single beneficial owner. Faggot voting was a common electoral abuse in the United Kingdom until the electoral reforms of the late 19th century.

## Etymology

The word faggot originally meant a piece or bundle of gathered firewood. It was later applied to civilians added to a military muster roll purely to make up the numbers rather than to serve as soldiers. The extension from muster rolls to electoral rolls is attested from 1817.

## Practices

In the unreformed House of Commons, and for decades after the Reform Act 1832, voting in a geographical constituency was restricted to those with an "interest" (i.e. property) in the constituency, generally in the form of real estate. If a landowner subdivided a single property into multiple units, and transferred the title of each unit into the name of a separate person, each titleholder could then register to vote. These "faggot voters" were expected to vote according to the wishes of the original landowner; the lack of secret ballot ensured they complied with the landowner's wishes. Prohibition of vote buying was difficult to enforce if the faggot was an employee of the landowner. There was no requirement for a voter to be resident; the landowner and faggot voter might both reside outside the constituency.
Although the original forty shilling freehold suffrage of 1432 applied to freehold rather than leasehold, it had been widened gradually over the centuries, increasing the number of loopholes by which faggot voters might register. Edward Porritt found the earliest instances of faggot voting in the 1620s under Charles I. The Parliamentary Elections Act 1695 (7 & 8 Will. 3. c. 25) prohibited subdivision of tenements for this purpose. In the 18th century, a freehold would be conveyed to the faggot just before the election, and back again straight after the vote.
The sheriffs of the City of London are elected by the liverymen of the livery companies. Richard Causton, himself an MP and liveryman, said in the debate on the Local Government Act 1888 that "anyone who wanted a vote could go down to the City with £12 in his pocket, and get the right to vote ... There were liverymen who had no connection with the City beyond the fact that they were faggot voters". His amendment to restrict the vote to "men who had business in the City of London" was defeated.

## Abolition

Subdivision of property other than to bona fide titleholders was prohibited for the franchise in borough constituencies by the Representation of the People Act 1867 and in county constituencies by the Representation of the People Act 1884. However, previously enrolled faggot voters retained their vote until death. This was rendered irrelevant by the Representation of the People Act 1918, which introduced manhood suffrage.
# Ángel Comizzo

Ángel David Comizzo Leiva (born 27 April 1962) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is the current manager of Peruvian club Atlético Grau.
Comizzo was born in Reconquista, and began his career at Talleres in the Primera Division Argentina. In 1988, he joined River Plate where he was loaned to UANL Tigres of Mexico in 1990–1991. In 1993, he moved to América de Cali in Colombia, but after a very poor performance, he returned to Argentina later that year to play for Club Atlético Banfield.
In 1996, he joined Club León in Mexico, and in 1999 he moved to team Morelia in time to be part of a championship club. In 2001 Comizzo returned to River Plate, and in 2003 he joined Atlético Rafaela where he retired from football in 2004.
In September 2009, Angel Comizzo was brought in by Carlos Reinoso to be his assistant manager for Querétaro FC. Comizzo was a huge part of Reinoso's Leon in 1997 when they lost the final against Cruz Azul in Extra Time with a golden goal.

## World Cup 1990

When Nery Pumpido was injured in Argentina's second match at the 1990 World Cup finals, Comizzo was brought into the squad as a replacement. He did not actually play in any of the team's subsequent matches in the tournament.

## Curse of Leon and Cruz Azul

It is said that Comizzo cursed Leon and Cruz Azul during the final of 97 by kicking Carlos Hermosillo at the last minute and causing a penalty kick that made them lose the final.

## Honours
### Player
#### Club
##### River Plate

* Argentine Primera División: 1989–90, 1991 Apertura, 2002 Clausura, 2003 Clausura

##### Morelia

* Liga MX: Invierno 2000

#### International
##### Argentina

* FIFA World Cup Runner-up: 1990

### Manager
#### Universitario de Deportes

* Primera División de Peru: 2013

#### Morelia

* Supercopa MX: 2014
# Philippines at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Philippines competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July. Four swimmers coached by Sherwin Santiago competed for the Philippines in the championships.
In this edition of the championships, Remedy Rule broke the Philippine national record for the women’s 100-meter butterfly set by Jasmine Alkhaldi (1:01.00) in the 2015 Southeast Asian Games.

## Swimming

Philippines entered four swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| James Deiparine | 50 m breaststroke | 27.91 | 33 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| James Deiparine | 100 m breaststroke | 1:02.84 | 51 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Luke Gebbie | 50 m freestyle | 23.26 | 58 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Luke Gebbie | 100 m freestyle | 49.94 | 42 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Nicole Oliva | 200 m freestyle | 2:04.26 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Nicole Oliva | 400 m freestyle | 4:20.03 | 31 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Nicole Oliva | 800 m freestyle | 8:55.50 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Remedy Rule | 50 m freestyle | 25.92 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Remedy Rule | 100 m freestyle | 56.13 | 36 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Remedy Rule | 100 m butterfly | 1:00.42 | 30 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Remedy Rule | 200 m butterfly | 2:11.38 | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Luke Gebbie Nicole Oliva James Deiparine Remedy Rule | 4×100 m freestyle relay | 3:37.14 | 19 | Did not start | Did not start |
| | 4×100 m medley relay | DNS | DNS | Did not start | Did not start |
# Espen Lysdahl

Espen Lysdahl (born 19 April 1990) is a Norwegian alpine ski racer. He represents Asker Skiklubb. He competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, in the slalom, where he placed 16th.

## World Cup results

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom |
| 2015 | 24 | 110 | 35 | — |
| 2016 | 25 | 133 | 45 | — |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom |
| 2015 | 24 | 16 | — |
# Jim Alford

James William Llewellyn Alford (15 October 1913 – 5 August 2004) was a Welsh track athlete who was born in Cardiff, Wales.

## Biography

Alford finished third behind Arthur Collyer in the 880 yards event at the 1937 AAA Championships.
At the 1938 Empire Games in Sydney, Australia, Alford won the gold medal in the 1 mile event, becoming the first athlete in a Welsh vest to strike gold in the Empire Games.
At home he won 11 Welsh titles in disciplines ranging from the 440 yards to cross country. He became first national coach for athletics in Wales in 1948 and is a member of both the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame and Welsh Athletics Hall of Fame.
As a coach Jim Alford guided and advised many UK athletes to represent the UK and gain honours internationally. He always had time to give to disadvantaged athletes, inspiring them to reach their potential.
He was the author and collaborator of several books and many articles, also translating many overseas books and articles into English.
He worked for the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF) for a number of years, organising coaching forums and writing many articles. He was greatly respected internationally and loved and appreciated by local athletes.
# L'Homme et son désir

L'Homme et son désir, Op. 48, is a ballet composed by Darius Milhaud from 1917–18, based on a scenario of Paul Claudel. It was written in Brazil, where Milhaud had accompanied Claudel as a secretary when the latter was appointed ambassador to Rio de Janeiro.
It was the passage of the Ballets Russes with Vaslav Nijinsky in Rio de Janeiro that triggered it. This was Claudel's first musical collaboration and he then repeated the experience several times with some major works (including Honegger's Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher). The work is also one of Milhaud's first ballets.
The score is written for four voices (wordless) and a small orchestra and a large number of percussion instruments (including a whip and a whistle).
The Premiere took place on 6 June 1921, with a choreography by the Ballets suédois under the orchestral direction of Jean Börlin. Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht.

## Structure

The ballet is composed of eight parts played as a single movement:
* Scène I
* Apparition de la lune
* L'Homme endormi et le fantôme de la femme morte
* L'Homme qui dort debout, oscillant comme dans un courant d'eau et comme sans aucun poids
* Toutes les choses de la forêt qui viennent voir l'homme endormi
* Danse de la passion
* Réapparition de la femme qui entraîne l'Homme peu à peu en tournant lentement devant lui sur elle-même
* La lune I a disparu la première. La lune II disparaît à son tour. Les heures noires se sont écoulées. On voit apparaître les premières heures blanches
A typical performance lasts around 20 minutes.
# Crown King Ranger Station

The Crown King Ranger Station is a ranger station near the top of Crown King Mountain in the area of Crown King, Arizona. It was built in 1934 by the Civilian Conservation Corps. Known also as Crown King Work Station or Crown King Administrative Site, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993 for its architecture. It was designed by the USDA Forest Service in Bungalow/Craftsman style. It served as institutional housing and government office space. The NRHP listing included five contributing buildings on a 1.5-acre (6,100 m$^2$) area. The complex includes a residence, an office, a barn/garage/shop, a hay barn, and a well building.
The residence is an eight-room single-story building that is an application of standard dwelling plan A-17, a plan similar to standard plan A-3 but with a wider dinette/kitchen. It has a full basement.
# Posture corrector

A posture corrector, also known as a postural corrector, is a device that leads to awareness of the current posture. They can be in the form of braces, as well as restrictive clothing, with other types of gadgets also available on the market. Modern devices may include some electronics, as well as gyroscopes and magnets too. They have been on the market for 30 years. The scientific evidence for the effectiveness of postural correctors is limited, and possibly even biased, since some postural corrector manufacturers fund the research. It is known that some devices can even do harm to the user. And there is little evidence linking back pain with slouching or bad posture.
# Péter Schumann

Péter Schumann (24 April 1954 – 5 April 2024) was a Hungarian footballer. He played as a midfielder who was most recognized for his career within Újpesti Dózsa during the late 1970s, when the club won three honours within the Nemzeti Bajnokság I.

## Club career

Schumann began his football career by playing for Vasas Izzó at the age of eight. His uncle Béla Konkoly later scouted and convinced him to play for Újpesti Dózsa for the remainder of his youth career. He made his senior debut and first goal for the club on 22 February 1975 in a 4–2 defeat against Pécs. Schumann later played for Pécs on loan for the 1975–76 Nemzeti Bajnokság II before returning to play for Újpest until the 1979–80 Nemzeti Bajnokság I. During his time with Újpest, he oversaw the club winning three titles as well as being runners-up in two editions of the tournament. He then played for Váci Izzó for the 1980–81 Nemzeti Bajnokság II. The final club he played for was Tatabányai Bányász after he was scouted by the club's manager Károly Lakat. Schumann was repeatedly injured during his final season despite only playing in four matches which were his main citation in his retirement. He ended his career in a 4–0 victory over Budapest Honvéd.

## Personal life

Péter Schumann's father János Schumann [hu] was also a professional football player, playing for Dózsa Újpest but the family soon relocated to Budapest after World War II. Despite this though, Péter stated that his father's career was not the primary source of inspiration for him to pick up football as it came from playing the sport with other family members. He was also classmates with fellow footballer György Gálhidi at school.
Following his football career, fellow footballer Lali Buza convinced him to become a parking attendant where he remained employed at various locations for the next fifteen years. Around this time, Schumann was married and had a daughter, but he and his wife were later divorced. Former Újpest footballer Gyula Bánka later gave Schumann another job opportunity at his injection moulding shop in 2000. In 2003, while playing a game of football, he broke his left foot. Initially, he treated the wound but with persistent pain, he eventually checked himself at Újpesti Szakorvosi Rendelőintézet Budapest where he was later diagnosed with severe vasoconstriction and his foot was amputated due to no signs of life within the blood vessels. Schumann continued working with an artificial limb until his other leg also began experiencing similar symptoms. From 2014, Schumann was bound in a wheelchair and would later visit his grandson of one year old. Despite some newspapers describing Schumann as being suicidal over his life circumstances, he denied these claims, maintaining an optimistic outlook. He also maintained a friendship with Ede Dunai who wrote a biographical novel about Schumann titled Egy megcsonkított élet. In 2023, Schumann made a guest appearance at Újpest TV. Prior to his death on 5 April 2024, Schumann was set to meet his newly born granddaughter for the first time according to Dunai.