OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannes Kleiman

Johannes Kleiman (17 August 1896 – 28 January 1959) was one of the Dutch residents who helped hide Anne Frank and her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. In the published version of Frank's diary, Het Achterhuis, known in English as The Diary of a Young Girl, he is given the pseudonym Mr. Koophuis. In some later publications of the diary, the pseudonym was removed (just like the other protectors' pseudonyms), and Kleiman was referred to by his real name.
Kleiman was born in Koog aan de Zaan, the Netherlands and met Otto Frank in 1923, when he was trying to establish a branch of the Michael Frank Bank in Amsterdam. Kleiman was registered as a proxy for the bank in May 1924 and given full powers in December of that year when the bank went into liquidation. He was hired by Frank as a bookkeeper for Opekta and Pectacon in 1938, but had become a close friend from about 1933, when the Frank family fled to the Netherlands to escape Nazi persecution in Germany.
Johannes Kleiman became a member of the board of Opekta and the company was established at his home address for the next five months until it moved to Prinsengracht 263 at the end of 1940. He officially joined as bookkeeper for both Opekta and Pectacon, with Victor Kugler and secretary Bep Voskuijl for Pectacon, and Otto Frank and his secretary Miep Gies for Opekta.
On 4 August 1944, Kleiman was arrested with Victor Kugler during the Gestapo raid that arrested the Frank family and four other concealed Jews in the premises on the Prinsengracht. After interrogation at Gestapo headquarters, he and Kugler were transferred to a prison on the Amstelveenseweg for Jews and political prisoners awaiting deportation. Kleiman was imprisoned in the Amersfoort labour camp before he was released by special dispensation of the Red Cross because of his ill health. In all, he was a prisoner of the Nazis for about six weeks.
After the publication of Anne Frank's diary, which detailed her two years in hiding, Kleiman regularly took journalists and visitors around the former hiding place, which had been vacated in the early 1950s. He became very involved in the establishment of the Anne Frank Stichting (Anne Frank Foundation) on 3 May 1957 but did not live to see the building open as a museum in May 1960. He died, behind his desk, on 28 January 1959. Otto Frank was devastated about this loss. On 8 March 1972, Yad Vashem recognized Kleiman as one of the Righteous Among the Nations.
# Cryptoblepharus burdeni

Cryptoblepharus burdeni is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name, burdeni, is in honor of American naturalist William Douglas Burden.

## Geographic range

Within Indonesia, C. burdeni is found on the islands of Flores, Komodo, and Padar.
# Dawid Dawydzik

Dawid Dawydzik (born 7 December 1994) is a Polish handball player for Wisła Płock and the Polish national team.
He represented Poland at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Mudragada Padmanabha Reddy

Mudragada Padmanabha Reddy (born Mudragada Padmanabham) is an Indian politician, an ex-Member of Parliament from Kakinada, and political activist known for campaigning for the inclusion of the Kapu (caste) in the Backward Class (BC) category.

## Early life

Mudragada was born as Mudragada Padmanabham in a Telugu family in Kirlampudi village, East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India. His father's name was Veera Raghava Rao. Padmanabham finished his schooling in his village. His father was elected as an Independent MLA in Prattipadu two times, in 1962 and 1967. He was known as Kirlampudi Munciff.

## Career

Mudragada was a four-time Member of Legislative Assembly, one-time Member of Parliament and Minister in Telugu Desam Party and Indian National Congress governments. He started his political career as Janata Party MLA in 1978. Later, when N. T. Rama Rao started Telugu Desam Party in 1982, he joined and won both 1983 and 1985 elections from Prattipadu Assembly constituency in East Godavari District.
He resigned his Ministry in N. T. Rama Rao's cabinet and started Praja Rakshana Samiti. Later, he started the Telugu Nadu Party with K. E. Krishnamurthy and Kunduru Jana Reddy, who are now with the Telugu Desam and the Congress, respectively. In 1988, he hosted a reception at Prattipadu for the late Rajiv Gandhi, then Prime Minister. He was elected as an MLA and also held a Ministerial berth.
He lost for the first time as an MLA in 1994 and did not contest again from Prattipadu constituency. He later associated himself with Kapunadu and later with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). While working with BJP, he played a key role in the election of Krishnam Raju from Kakinada.
He was with BJP for 4 years. He attended Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Sakhas during this period. Later in 1999, he represented Telugu Desam in the Lok Sabha from Kakinada and then lost in 2004 elections from the same constituency.
He joined the YSR Congress Party in the presence of party president and chief minister Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy at Tadepalli camp office on 15 March 2024. Upon his joining into the YSRCP, the president of the Kapu Sankshema Sangam, Puli Sriramulu denounced him from the community.

## Name change

Prior to the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, in April 2024, he vowed to change his name from Padmanabham to Padmanabha Reddy if he failed to ensure the defeat of Pawan Kalyan in the Pithapuram assembly constituency. He failed the challenge, as Kalyan won in Pithapuram with a whopping majority of 70,279 votes over YSRCP candidate Vanga Geetha. Later in June 2024, Padmanabham declared that he will be formally submitting an application to change his name to Padmanabha Reddy through a gazette.
On 20 June 2024, he changed his name to Mudragada Padmanabha Reddy.
# DePauw Tigers football

The DePauw Tigers football team is the American football program for DePauw University, which began in 1884. DePauw has the 20th most victories in Division III history. The Tigers have been the co-champions of the Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference four times (2000, 2005, 2009 and 2010). In addition, they won two championships (1990, 1996) during their membership in the Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference and five titles (1928, 1930, 1931, 1933 and 1943) in the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference.
In 1933, head coach Ray Neal led the DePauw Tigers football team to an unbeaten, untied, and unscored opening season. The Tigers compiled a 7–0 record and outscored their opponents 136–0. Neal nearly duplicated this feat in 1943, but DePauw, 5–0–1, finished the season with one scoreless tie and six points allowed in a different game. The only points surrendered that season were in a 39–6 victory over Indiana State and the only non-win was a 0–0 tie against Oberlin. The Tigers outscored their opponents, 206–6.
The Tigers have a blood feud with "nearby" Wabash College. Its most visible clash is the annual Monon Bell game.

## Playoff appearances
### NCAA Division III

The Tigers have made six appearances in the NCAA Division III playoffs, with a combined record of 2–6.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2009 | First Round | Thomas More | L, 39–49 |
| 2010 | First Round | Trine | L, 35–45 |
| 2021 | First Round Second Round | Rose–Hulman Wisconsin–Whitewater | W, 26–21 L, 0–45 |
| 2022 | First Round | Carnegie Mellon | L, 14–45 |
| 2023 | First Round | Alma | L, 17–32 |
| 2024 | Second Round Third Round | Maryville (TN) Johns Hopkins | W, 45–20 L, 9–14 |
# North Western Hotel, Liverpool

The Radisson RED Liverpool Hotel is a historic building in Liverpool, England. It is located on the east side of Lime Street, fronting Lime Street railway station. Opened in 1871 as the North Western Hotel, it more recently served as office space and student accommodation. It was restored to a hotel from 2018 to 2022. The building is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

Opened as a railway hotel in 1871 by the London and North Western Railway the hotel served Lime Street railway station. The design was by Alfred Waterhouse, containing 330 rooms. The hotel closed in 1933, subsequently becoming Lime Street Chambers for a while before closing once again. In 1994 the building was bought by John Moores University and, at a cost of £6 million, was converted into a hall of residence for students, opening in 1996. It was announced on 28 September 2018 that the building would be restored as a hotel by the Marcus Worthington Group at a cost of £30m. The Radisson RED Liverpool Hotel opened on 13 December 2022.

## Architecture

The building is constructed in stone with a slate roof in the Renaissance Revival style resembling a French château. The baroque details are in the Second Empire style, common for this time period. It has five storeys, a basement and an attic, and is in 21 bays. The end bays and the bays flanking the three-bay centre are carried up into towers. The central entrance is round-arched, and is flanked by Doric columns.
# Serra do Marão

Serra do Marão is the sixth highest mountain range in continental Portugal, rising up to 1415 meters. It is located at the border between Trás-os-Montes (District of Vila Real) and Douro Litoral (District of Porto) regions.
# Battle of Svistov

The Battle of Svistov took place during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. It was fought between the Ottoman Empire and Imperial Russia on 26 June 1877. It occurred when Russian general Mikhail Ivanovich Dragomirov crossed the Danube River in a fleet of small boats and attacked the Turkish fortress. The next day, Mikhail Skobelev attacked, forcing the Turkish garrison to surrender. In result, the Russian military became ready to attack Nikopol.
# Landan Rooney

Landan Rooney (born February 19, 2002) is a Canadian curler from Mississauga, Ontario. He currently skips his own team out of Collingwood.

## Career

Rooney and teammates Matthew Prenevost, Kevin Genjaga, Benjamin Lobo competed in the 2019 Ontario U-21 Curling Championships, finishing with a 3–4 record. The following year, Rooney with new teammates Gavin Lydiate, Christopher Oka and Riley Fung-Ernst returned to the Ontario U-21, finishing with a 4–3 record.
Rooney competed in the 2021 World Junior Qualification Event, playing third for Scott Mitchell. The event was held as a replacement tournament for the Canadian Junior Curling Championships, which were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. The team finished with a 4–2 record, losing in the semifinals. Rooney played in his first Provincial men's championship in 2022, playing third for Mitchell. The team was eliminated at the event after finishing with a 3–3 record.
Rooney and his rink of Nathan Steele, Jacob Jones and Austin Snyder won the 2022 Canadian Junior Curling Championships, defeating Alberta's Johnson Tao in the final. The team had just formed in December 2021 prior to that season's Ontario U-21 Curling Championships. They finished the Canadian Juniors Round-Robin with a 7–1 record, and then won all three of their playoff games to win the Championships. As Canadian champions, the team represented Canada at the 2023 World Junior Curling Championships, where they finished with a 3–6 record, relegating Canada to the "B" championship for 2024.
As national junior champions, Rooney and his rink (with Mitchell playing third instead of Steele) were invited to compete in the inaugural 2022 PointsBet Invitational tournament put on by Curling Canada. The team lost in the first round of the single-elimination tournament to Brendan Bottcher, 11–3. Later that season Rooney, and his team of Connor Deane, Jones and Snyder qualified for the 2023 Ontario Tankard by defeating Mike McEwen in one of the A finals of the Tankard Open Qualifier. At the Ontario Tankard, the team went 1–4 in pool play, missing the playoffs.

## Personal life

He currently plays for the University of Toronto men's curling team. He is currently a humanities student there.
# Coat of arms of Bermuda

The coat of arms of Bermuda depicts a red lion with a shield that has a depiction of a wrecked ship upon it. The red lion is a symbol of Great Britain and alludes to Bermuda's relationship with that country. The Latin motto under the coat of arms, Quo Fata Ferunt, means "Whither the Fates Carry [Us]". The wrecked ship is the Sea Venture. The arms were formally granted by Royal Warrant on 4 October 1910, but had been in use since at least 1624. The coat of arms first appears on the cover of the 1624 edition of The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles. The "Somers Isles" is another name for Bermuda, named after Sir George Somers, the colony's founder.

## Blazon

The heraldic blazon is: Argent, on a mount vert a lion sejant affronté gules supporting between the fore-paws an antique shield azure thereon a representation of the wreck of the ship Sea Venture proper.

## Sea Venture shipwreck

On 2 June 1609, Sea Venture set sail from Plymouth, England as the flagship of a seven-ship fleet (towing two additional pinnaces) destined for Jamestown, Virginia. On 24 July, the fleet ran into a tropical storm, likely a hurricane, and the ships were separated. Sea Venture fought the storm for three days. Admiral Sir George Somers, piloting the leaking ship, wedged the Sea Venture onto the reefs of eastern Bermuda. This allowed 150 people, and one dog, to be landed safely ashore.
The survivors, including several company officials (Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Gates, Captain Christopher Newport, George Yeardley, Silvester Jourdain, Stephen Hopkins, and William Strachey, among others), were stranded on Bermuda for approximately nine months. The castaways would build two ships and arrive in Jamestown, Virginia, in May, 1610. Newport and Gates sailed back to England, and arrived in September to report the events to the Virginia Company of London and the public.

### Previous shipwreck design

In 2009, a paper and documentary were published with evidence that the shipwreck on the original crest (as seen on the 1622 Richard Norwood map) was actually a Dutch vessel. In 1593, an unnamed Dutch ship, with a French crew, wrecked on North Rock, miles north of the main archipelago. That shipwreck marooned the first Englishman on Bermuda--Henry May. This would help explain the "cliffs" visible on the crest, as the sea level was much lower in the 1500s. Henry May and the survivors would leave Bermuda in May, 1594, making the archipelago infamous to English culture, more than 15 years before the tale of the Sea Venture was known in Europe.

## Flag of Bermuda

On 4 October 1910, the coat of arms (without the banner holding the motto) was added to the Red ensign to create the current Flag of Bermuda. The coat of arms replaced a badge which had been in use on the Bermuda red ensign before October 1910. The badge was based on a sketch, made in 1869, of the 1817 seal, which depicted a wet dock of the time showing with some boats in the background. It is assumed that the scene alludes to the fact that the islands were a stopover base for the sailing ships when the badge was approved by the Admiralty.
# 1864 Illinois gubernatorial election

The 1864 Illinois gubernatorial election was the thirteenth election for this office and took place during the American Civil War. Republican governor Richard Yates did not run for re-election, but was instead elected to serve in the United States Senate. Major General Richard J. Oglesby resigned his commission to run as the Republican nominee. Congressman James Carroll Robinson was the Democratic nominee. At this time in Illinois history, the Lieutenant Governor was elected on a separate ballot from the governor. This would remain the case until the adoption of the 1970 constitution.

## Results

1864 gubernatorial election, Illinois :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Richard J. Oglesby | 190,376 | 54.54 | +3.39 |
| | Democratic | James Carroll Robinson | 158,711 | 45.46 | −1.88 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,665 | 9.08 | +5.23 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 349,087 | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | | |
# Light-dark box test

The light-dark box test (LDB) is a popular animal model used in pharmacology to assay unconditioned anxiety responses in rodents. The extent to which behavior in the LDB measures anxiety is controversial.

## Overview

The LDB apparatus has two compartments. The light compartment is 2/3 of the box and is brightly lit and open. The dark compartment is 1/3 of the total box and is covered and dark. A door of 7 cm connects the two compartments.
Rodents prefer darker areas over lighter areas. However, when presented in a novel environment, rodents have a tendency to explore. These two conflicting emotions lead to observable anxiety like symptoms.
Rodents typically spend more time in the dark compartment than in the light compartment (scototaxis). If rodents are injected with anxiolytic drugs, percentage of time spent in the light compartment will increase. Locomotion and rearing, which is when the rodent stands up on its hind legs and is a sign of exploration, in the dark compartment also increase. When injected with anxiogenic drugs, more time is spent in the dark compartment.
The LDB does not require any prior training. No food or water is deprived and only natural stressors such as light are used.

## Procedure

Rodents are placed in the light compartment of the apparatus and are allowed to move around. Typically rodents will move around the periphery of the compartment until they find the door. This process can take between 7–12 seconds. All four paws must be placed into the opposite chamber to be considered an entry.

## Controversy

As with all animal models there is significant controversy about the LDB. The only drug class that has shown consistent results are the benzodiazepines. When other anti-anxiety drugs such as SSRIs have been tested contradicting observations have been noted questioning its validity.
Different labs account variable results due to the differences between the type and severity of external stressors. Baseline levels in the control group which are key in determining the exploratory activity can vary due to strain, age, and weight.
The LDB has not been validated for female rodents.
The LDB can give too many false positives. A drug that has anxiolytic properties and increased locomotion properties cannot be accurately tested in the LDB. Increased locomotion effects can affect the percentage of time spent in the compartments and rearing. Preliminary screening for locomotor effects is needed to determine a false positive results.
Due to the flaws in animal modeling the LDB is best done in a battery of anxiety modeling tests with high predictive validity to determine the potential therapeutic value of a novel agent.
# Paweł Piwko

Paweł Piwko (born 7 October 1982) is a Polish team handball player.
He participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where Poland finished 5th.
He was born in Dzierżoniów.
# Procopius of Ustyug

Procopius of Ustyug (Russian: Прокопий Устюжский) or Procopius of Lübeck (Russian: Прокопий Любекский; German: Prokop(ius) von Ustjug und Lübeck; died (1303-07-08)July 8, 1303) was a fool for Christ (yurodivy) and miracle worker, formerly a merchant from Lübeck. He was canonized as a saint by the Russian Orthodox Church.

## Life

Though he is sometimes identified as one Jacob Potharst, son of a Lübeck merchant, Procopius' worldly name, surname, date and place of birth are not reliably determined. In 1818, the universal celebration of the saint was established.
Born in Lübeck, Germany, he was a Roman Catholic merchant who converted to Eastern Orthodox Christianity during his travels.
St. Procopius lived as a fool for Christ (yurodivy) for 60 years. In 1290, he predicted the fall of a meteorite near Veliky Ustyug, as well as tornado and conflagration.

## Veneration

Procopius was canonized as a saint by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1547.
The incorrupt relics of St. Procopius were discovered in the 18th century near the Entrance of the Theotokos to the Temple Church in Veliky Ustyug and placed in the church, where they remained in open view for two hundred years, being the putative source of numerous healings.
In the 1960s, the church St. Prokop was built in Hamburg, Germany, by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia.
# Žemaitkiemis Eldership

The Žemaitkiemis Eldership (Lithuanian: Žemaitkiemio seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Ukmergė District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 566.
# Yuri Veksler

Yuri Abramovich Veksler (Russian: Юрий Абрамович Ве́кслер; 4 February 1940 — 29 September 1991) was a Soviet and Russian cinematographer. Winner of the USSR State Prize (1985).

## Selected filmography

* Boy with Skates (1962)
* 713 Requests Permission to Land (1962)
* Hello and Goodbye (1972)
* Strange Adults (1974)
* The Elder Sons (1976)
* Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (1979)
* The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (1980)
* The Hound of the Baskervilles (1981)
* The Queen of Spades (1982)
* The Treasures of Agra (1983)
* Boys (1983)
* Somebody else's wife and a husband under the bed (1984)
* Charlotte’s Necklace (1984)
* Winter Cherry (1985)
* The Twentieth Century Approaches (1986)
# Vištytis Eldership

The Vištytis Eldership (Lithuanian: Vištyčio seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Vilkaviškis District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 826.
# Leliūnai Eldership

The Leliūnai Eldership (Lithuanian: Leliūnų seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Utena District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 2695.
# Kužiai Eldership

The Kužiai Eldership (Lithuanian: Kužių seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Šiauliai District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 3330.
# Nixon Putt

Nixon Putt (born 3 March 1996) is a Papua New Guinean professional rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row forward for the Central Queensland Capras in the Queensland Cup and Papua New Guinea at international level.
He has previously played for the Central Queensland Capras, the Norths Devils and the PNG Hunters in the Queensland Cup. He has spent time on dual registration from Castleford at Newcastle Thunder in League 1. He has represented the PNG Kumuls at international level, as part of the 2017 and 2021 squads for the Rugby League World Cup.

## Background

Putt was born in Mount Hagen, Papua New Guinea.

## Playing career
### 2017

Putt made his international debut for Papua New Guinea against the Cook Islands on 7 May 2017, in the Pacific Test at Campbelltown Sports Stadium, Sydney.

### 2018

In 2018, at the end-of-year PNG Hunters awards presentation, he was awarded the Stan Joyce medal for the Player of the Year award. In the same year, he was signed by the Norths Devils for the 2019 Intrust Super Cup competition.

### 2019

Putt played in every game and was awarded the best forward for the Norths Devils in the end of year club awards presentation. He was also selected to represent Papua New Guinea Kumuls for the inaugural Rugby League World Cup 9s to be hosted in Sydney, Australia.

### 2022

In the final group stage game at the 2021 Rugby League World Cup, Putt scored two tries for Papua New Guinea in the 36–0 victory over Wales.

### 2023

On 29 September 2023, the Castleford Tigers announced the signing of Putt on a two-year deal from the 2024 Super League season. He described the move as a "dream come true"; "I'm really keen to introduce myself to the Cas fans. I'll play my footy, and my footy will tell the fans how I play, and get their support."

### 2024

Putt was assigned squad number 17 ahead of the 2024 season. He made his Super League debut for Castleford in round 1 against the Wigan Warriors.
# Bruno Mattiussi

Bruno Mattiussi (26 August 1926 – 23 June 1981) was a Luxembourgish boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.