OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panhard rod

A Panhard rod (also called Panhard bar, track bar, or track rod) is a suspension link that provides lateral location of the axle. Originally invented by the Panhard automobile company of France in the early twentieth century, this device has been widely used ever since.

## Overview

The purpose of automobile suspension is to let the wheels move vertically with respect to the body, while preventing movement forward and backwards (longitudinally), or side to side (laterally).
The Panhard rod is a simple device designed to prevent lateral movement. It consists of a rigid bar running sideways in the same plane as the axle, connecting one end of the axle to the car body or chassis on the opposite side of the vehicle. The bar attaches on either end with pivots that let it swivel upwards and downwards only, limiting the axle's movement to the vertical plane. This does not effectively locate the axle longitudinally, therefore it is usually used in conjunction with trailing arms that stabilize the axle in the longitudinal direction.
A Panhard rod is typically used with coil spring suspensions; with a leaf spring suspension, the springs themselves usually supply enough lateral rigidity. However, Ford used a similar connected rear axle damper (fifth shock) on some Explorers and light trucks with rear leaf springs. Jaguar also used a Panhard rod to locate the rear axle on its unusual cantilever leaf sprung Mark 2.

## Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of the Panhard rod is its simplicity. Its major disadvantage is that the body must necessarily move in an arc relative to the axle, with the radius equal to the length of the Panhard rod. If the rod is too short, it allows excessive sideways movement between the axle and the body at the ends of the spring travel. Therefore, the Panhard rod is less desirable on smaller cars than larger ones.
Two notable exceptions to this are the Mitsubishi Pajero Mini and Suzuki Jimny. Both are small light vehicles (they fall in the light vehicles category in Japan) that have a Panhard rod, but the off-road nature of these vehicles mean that the lateral movement between axle and body is not important. A suspension design that is similar but dramatically reduces the sideways component of the axle's vertical travel is a Watt's linkage.

## Applications

Some vehicles with live-axle suspensions cannot use a Watt's linkage due to design or other practical constraints; these often incorporate a Panhard rod as a component of the front suspension. The Mercedes-Benz G-Class was redesigned in 2018 to include a Panhard rod on the rear axle to improve its on-road handling characteristics.
# Carrollton Covered Bridge

The Carrollton Covered Bridge, in Barbour County, West Virginia, U.S., is the second longest and third oldest surviving covered bridge in the state. The wooden bridge spans the Buckhannon River near Carrollton and was built in 1856 by Emmet J. O'Brien and Daniel O'Brien. It carried the Middle Fork Turnpike, an important connecting road between the Staunton and Parkersburg Turnpike and a road to Clarksburg. The bridge carries West Virginia Route 36.

## Description

The Carrollton bridge is 140 feet 9 inches (42.90 m) long and 16 feet (4.9 m) wide, with Burr trusses using multiple Kingpost trusses for a clear span, the second longest among West Virginia's surviving covered bridges. After the bridge was declared unsafe in 1962, the wood decking was replaced by a concrete deck, one lane wide with a sidewalk, supported by concrete piers and abutments, no longer a clear span.

## Historic designation and fire

The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 4, 1981. It was renovated in 1987 and again in 2002.
The bridge was heavily damaged in a fire, determined to have been arson, on August 10, 2017. The bridge was restored using a mixture of salvaged and new timber by West Virginia Division of Highways crews in 2022.
# John Cyrier

John Patrick Cyrier /ˈsɪriˌeɪ/ (born May 4, 1973) is an American politician who served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 17th district. Cyrier was first elected in a 2015 special election. He made an unsuccessful bid to become Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives for the 87th legislative session in 2021. Cyrier is a member of the Republican Party.
# Summit Township, Cloud County, Kansas

Summit Township is a township in Cloud County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 50.

## Geography

Summit Township covers an area of 53.72 square miles (139.1 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, West Summit.
# Wake Green

Wake Green (grid reference SP085823) is a historical area in south Birmingham, England between Moseley, Kings Heath, and Hall Green.
Like nearby Sarehole it is no longer a postal address. It used to straddle the parish boundary of Yardley (Worcestershire at the time) and Kings Norton and was an area of "waste land", that is, land which had not yet been cultivated. In the past it had a post mill (windmill) – Wake Green Mill – mentioned in a deed of 1664 when it was in the possession of Richard Grevis. This was just above what is now Moseley Bog.
As the outskirts of Birmingham became built upon around the turn of the twentieth century, Wake Green disappeared beneath the growing "villages" of Moseley and Kings Heath, eventually becoming the centre of a new parish of Saint Agnes, Moseley (now a conservation area). Its name lives on in Wake Green Road.

## Wake Green Road

Wake Green Road runs from the centre of Moseley for about two miles to the south east. It has several listed buildings along it:
* four early 20th century houses (two of them in the St. Agnes conservation area)
* Moseley School, also known as Spring Hill College
* a row of sixteen listed single storey Phoenix prefabs, built 1945 under the Housing (Temporary Accommodation) Act, and still occupied
It also has the house J. R. R. Tolkien first lived in (the Gracewell cottages) when he came to England at the age of four, in a hamlet then called Sarehole, opposite Sarehole Mill.
# List of North Carolina Courage seasons

The North Carolina Courage is a professional women's soccer team based in Cary, North Carolina, that competes in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). It was founded when the Western New York Flash were relocated under new ownership ahead of the 2017 season. The team plays its home games at First Horizon Stadium at WakeMed Soccer Park.

## Seasons

Results of North Carolina Courage league and cup competitions by season :
| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Pos. | Playoffs | Other | Other | Average attendance | Top goalscorer(s) | Top goalscorer(s) |
| Season | Div | League | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts | PPG | Pos. | Playoffs | Competition | Result | Average attendance | Player(s) | Goals |
| 2017 | 1 | NWSL | 24 | 16 | 7 | 1 | 38 | 22 | +16 | 49 | 2.04 | 1st | RU | — | — | 5,058 | Lynn Williams | 9 |
| 2018 | 1 | NWSL | 24 | 17 | 1 | 6 | 53 | 17 | +36 | 57 | 2.38 | 1st | W | Women's International Champions Cup | W | 5,092 | Lynn Williams | 14 |
| 2019 | 1 | NWSL | 24 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 54 | 23 | +31 | 49 | 2.04 | 1st | W | Women's International Champions Cup | RU | 6,296 | Lynn Williams | 12 |
| 2020 | 1 | NWSL | Regular season and playoffs canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Regular season and playoffs canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Regular season and playoffs canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Regular season and playoffs canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Regular season and playoffs canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Regular season and playoffs canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Regular season and playoffs canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Regular season and playoffs canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Regular season and playoffs canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Regular season and playoffs canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Regular season and playoffs canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | NWSL Challenge CupNWSL Fall Series | QF5th | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 1 | NWSL | 24 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 28 | 23 | +5 | 33 | 1.38 | 6th | QF | NWSL Challenge Cup | GS | 4,125 | Lynn Williams | 7 |
| 2022 | 1 | NWSL | 22 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 46 | 33 | +13 | 32 | 1.45 | 7th | DNQ | NWSL Challenge Cup | W | 4,245 | Debinha | 12 |
| 2023 | 1 | NWSL | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 29 | 22 | +7 | 33 | 1.5 | 3rd | QF | NWSL Challenge Cup | W | 5,319 | Kerolin | 10 |
| 2024 | 1 | NWSL | 26 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 34 | 28 | +6 | 39 | 1.5 | 5th | QF | NWSL x Liga MX Femenil Summer Cup | SF | 6,362 | Ashley Sanchez | 5 |
| Total (as of 2024) | Total (as of 2024) | Total (as of 2024) | 166 | 87 | 48 | 31 | 282 | 168 | +114 | 292 | 1.76 | | | | | 5,214 | Lynn Williams | 42 |
# Mission sui iuris of Mossul

The Mission sui iuris of Mossul was a Latin Church missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in northern Iraq, primarily Kurdistan.
It was exempt, i.e. directly dependent on the Holy See (notably the Congregation Propaganda Fide), not part of any ecclesiastical province.
It was established in 1750, without formal Latin precursor jurisdiction, and suppressed in 1969, without formal successor.

## Ordinaries

(all Latin Church missionaries)

### Ecclesiastical Superiors of Mossul

* Father Domenico Berré, Dominican Order (O.P.) (? – 1921)
* Gundisalvo Galland, O.P. (1923 – 1924)
* Bertrando Labbé, O.P. (1931 – 1937)
* Ceslas Tunmer, O.P. (1937 – 1953)
* Joseph Omez, O.P. (1953 – 1969)
# Ebenezer Tilton Moseley

Ebenezer Tilton Moseley (June 2, 1844 – June 18, 1898) was a lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Cape Breton County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1874 to 1882 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in Halifax, the son of Ebenezer Moseley and Anne Jane Cummings. He was educated at St. John and Dalhousie colleges, was admitted to the bar in 1868 and set up practice in Sydney. Moseley married Isabel Brookman. He served as a member of the municipal council, also serving as mayor of Sydney, and as commissioner of schools for the county. He was chosen as speaker for the provincial assembly in 1878. Moseley was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1882. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the House of Commons in 1887. Moseley died in Sydney at the age of 54.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hyaguata

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hyaguata was a short-lived (1504–1511) Antillian Catholic archbishopric with see at/about present Santo Domingo.

## History

It was established on 15 November 1504, by the Papal Bull Illius fulciti issued by Pope Julius II, as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Hyaguata, one of the first bishoprics in the New World, on Spanish-colonial territory formally split off canonically from the Archdiocese of Sevilla, to take over its position as Metropolitan on the island Hispaniola (Greater Antilles), with two suffragans, both created at that time : the Diocese of Magua (located at Concepción de La Vega) and the Diocese of Bayuna (located at Lares de Guahaba), also in the present Dominican Republic, which would both follow its fate, as the erection was never executed, due to the royal objection of Ferdinand II of Aragon, who opposed that the Bull gave the dioceses the right to receive a portion of the earnings from the gold and precious stones discovered in the territory.
It was suppressed on 8 August 1511 by the same Pope Julius II's Papal Bull Pontifax Romanus which extinguished the previously granted ecclesiastical province and its dioceses and reassigned their delegated bishops. It had a single incumbent, who was transferred to the newly erected Roman Catholic Diocese of Concepción de la Vega (later merged into Santiago de Cuba, re-erected, now La Vega). Although it had no formal successor, its place would be taken be the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santo Domingo (later promoted to Metropolitan).

## Episcopal Ordinary
### Metropolitan Archbishop of Hyaguata

* Archbishop-elect Pedro Suárez de Deza, (Spaniard?) (1504.11.15 – 1511.08.08, not consecrated or possessed), next first Bishop of Concepción de la Vega (Dominican Republic) (1511.08.13 – death 1523.03.17).
# Adya van Rees-Dutilh

Adrienne (Adya) van Rees-Dutilh (7 June 1876 – 11 August 1959) was a Dutch textile artist, painter and graphic artist. She was part of the Dada movement in Zürich and was one of the early signatories of the first Berlin Dada manifesto.

## Biography

Rees-Dutilh née Dutilh was born on 7 June 1876 in Rotterdam, Netherlands. She studied drawing with Barbara Elisabeth van Houten in The Hague and went on to study with Ernest Blanc-Garin at his workshop in Brussels. In 1909 she married fellow artist Otto van Rees with whom she had three children. The couple lived the Montmartre area of Paris along with a group of artist known as Bateau-Lavoir. Around this time Rees-Dutilh began focusing on creating abstract tapestries and embroidery.
Rees-Dutilh converted to Catholicism in 1914 and religion became a subject of her later art.
She moved to Switzerland during World War I. In November 1915 she and Otto participated in a Dada group exhibition at the Galerie Tanner in Zürich. Adya exhibited her embroidery. In 1918 she signed the Berlin Dada manifesto.
Rees-Dutilh moved to Paris and became involved with the art group Cercle et Carré (Circle and Square). By World War II Rees-Dutilh was separated, but not divorced from Otto. She spent the war years in Switzerland where she concentrated on embroidering historic and religious subjects. She returned to the Netherlands in 1949. She lived with Otto in Utrecht until his death in 1957. Her eyesight had deteriorated and she was unable to work.
Rees-Dutilh died on 11 October 1959 in Utrecht.
# Panhandle High School

Panhandle High School is a public high school located in the city of Panhandle, Texas in Carson County, United States and classified as a 2A school by the UIL. It is a part of the Panhandle Independent School District located in central Carson County. For the 2021-2022 school year, the school was given an "A" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Panhandle Panthers compete in these sports -
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Powerlifting
* Tennis
* Track and Field

### State Titles

* Girls Basketball
** 1992(2A)
** 2016(2A)
2017(2A)
* Boys Track
** 1984(2A)
# Sumi Furasawa Site

The Sumi Furusawa site (墨古沢遺跡, すみ ふるさわ いせき, Sumi Furusawa iseki) is an archaeological site with the traces of a Japanese Paleolithic period settlement located in what is now the Sumi neighborhood of the town of Shisui, Chiba in the Kantō region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site in 2019.

## Overview

Sumi Furusawa site dates from the Upper Paleolithic period, the earliest period of human habitation in the Japanese archipelago, or approximately 34,000 BC. At that time, Japan was still connected to mainland Asia by land bridges. During this era, large mammals such as the now extinct Naumann elephant migrated into the Japanese islands, along with brown bears, giant deer, tigers, wolves and monkeys, several ice ages occurred, and intense and widespread volcanic activity produced thick layers of fertile soil in many locations. Temperatures were about 9 deg C below present averages, creating subarctic conditions, even in the vicinity of what would later become Tokyo Bay.
The site was discovered during construction on an expansion to the Shisui Parking Area on the Higashi-Kantō Expressway, and was excavated from 1999 to 2000. The ruins consist of a ring-shape block of stones, indicating the location of a substantial settlement covering an area of 70 meters north-to-south by 60 meters east-to-west. This is the largest known Paleolithic period ring settlement yet found in Japan. Concentrations of charcoal and burned material are distributed around the blocks, indicating traces of bonfires. Radiocarbon dating confirmed a date of approximately 32,000 BCE. Within then settlement area was a large number of trapezoidal, knife-shaped, chisel-shaped, and wedge-shaped stone tools, polished stone axes, scrapers, lithic cores and lithic flakes. This indicates that this settlement was a production center for stone tools. Over 70 percent of the material used was a glassy black andesite which originated in Gunma Prefecture. In addition, there was obsidian which originated in what is now Nagano Prefecture or from Kōzushima, one of the Izu islands, as well as other stones typically found in variously locations in the northern Kantō region. This indicates some form of long-distance trade and a maritime capability for the inhabitants of the Japanese archipelago even at that early time in prehistory. In order to preserve the site, most of the 4386 artifacts discovered with recorded and photographed, but were left in situ and the site was backfilled after completion of the investigation.
This is the third Paleolithic historic site in the Kantō region, and the most ancient among all national historic sites in Japan. Some of the stone tools excavated are on permanent display at the Shisui Community Plaza.
# CNOT7

CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CNOT7 gene. It is a subunit of the CCR4-Not deadenylase complex.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene binds to an anti-proliferative protein, B-cell translocation protein 1, which negatively regulates cell proliferation. Binding of the two proteins, which is driven by phosphorylation of the anti-proliferative protein, causes signaling events in cell division that lead to changes in cell proliferation associated with cell-cell contact. The protein has both mouse and yeast orthologs. Alternate splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

## Interactions

CNOT7 has been shown to interact with:
* BTG1,
* PABPC1,
* TOB1, and
* TOB2.
# Arruns

Arruns, also spelled Aruns, is an Etruscan praenomen, thought to mean "prince." Various figures in Roman legend and history were known by this name, including:
* Aruns, an ally of Troy in Roman legend who killed Turnus' ally Camilla, and was killed by the goddess Diana's companion Opis, sent by Diana to avenge Camilla and retrieve her corpse;
* Arruns Porsena, son of Lars Porsena, the legendary king of Clusium;
* Arruns Tarquinius (son of Demaratus), the grandfather of Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, one of the first Roman consuls in 509 BC;
* Arruns Tarquinius (Egerius), the father of Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus;
* Arruns Tarquinius (brother of Tarquin the Proud), murdered by his wife, Tullia, who subsequently married his brother, Lucius, the seventh and last King of Rome;
* Arruns Tarquinius (son of Tarquin the Proud), slain in battle with Lucius Junius Brutus, colleague of Tarquinius Collatinus.
# Aiguille Rouge

Aiguille Rouge is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Vanoise Massif and has an elevation of 3,227 metres above sea level. It is the highest point within the ski area of Les Arcs and is a fairly easy hike from the village below. It can also be accessed by a cable-car which almost reaches the summit area. In 2019 a footbridge was installed at the summit that offers a panoramic view of the valley.

## Gallery

* View of the southern side of Mont Blanc (the big summit on the left) from Aiguille Rouge
* View of Landry valley from Aiguille Rouge
# Tessa Niles

Tessa Margaret Niles (née Webb; born 27 January 1961) is an English singer, best known as a backing singer for a wide variety of contemporary artists. She began her professional singing career in 1979.

## Early life and career

Niles began her professional singing career, as both a lead and a backing vocalist, in 1979. Throughout her career, Niles has worked with many artists including ABC, Eric Clapton, Kiri Te Kanawa, The Rolling Stones, Annie Lennox, Tears For Fears, Duran Duran, Kylie Minogue, David Bowie, The Police, Take That, Grace Jones, Tina Turner, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Steve Winwood, Morrissey–Mullen, Snowy White, Tom Jones, Marillion, Fish, Pet Shop Boys, Buddy Guy, B*Witched, Victoria Beckham, Nick Carter, Living in a Box, Cliff Richard, Mike + The Mechanics, Zucchero, Status Quo, Robbie Williams, Bill Sharpe, Gary Numan, Wham!, Andrew Ridgeley, Dusty Springfield, The The, Jimmy Nail, Cher, Cabaret Voltaire, Seal, Liza Minnelli, John Denver and The Escape Club.
In 1985, Niles signed with Rainbow Records as a solo artist. Her debut single, "The President's Girl", was released in November 1985 and was followed in May 1986 with "Tough Girls". Both singles failed to reach the UK Singles Chart and Rainbow Records folded before Niles' album could be released.
In the mid-1980s, Niles was featured the lead vocalist (along with Clive Griffin) for the jazz ensemble Bandzilla, which was led by her then-husband Richard Niles. The band toured and were featured as the resident house band on the Channel 4 television show Don't Miss Wax in 1987. In 1991, the band released their debut album, Blue Movies, again featuring Niles as lead vocalist.
Niles has also voiced and sung on various television commercials for products including Barbie, Levi's, Cadillac, Diet Pepsi, Delta Air Lines, Aquafresh, KFC and DHL.
Her association with Eric Clapton began with his 1986 album August. She toured with him from 1988 to 1992, again in October 1997, and again on his 1999 tour of Japan. She sang backing vocals during the George Harrison/Eric Clapton tour of Japan in 1991 and for Clapton's Unplugged concert in 1992. Niles also appeared at Clapton's Crossroads Benefit Concert on 30 June 1999 and the Concert for George on 29 November 2002.
Niles performed vocals during one version of the song "All I Want For Christmas Is You" for the 2003 film Love Actually.
Niles also performed at Live Aid at Wembley in 1985, where she provided backing vocals for David Bowie (who introduced her as "Theresa" in the prelude to "Heroes"). On 16 & 17 June 1989 she performed vocals at Cliff Richard's gigs: From a Distance: The Event recorded at Wembley Stadium. In 1992, she featured in the Cliff Richard´s studio album The album.

## Personal life

She is the former wife of American musician Richard Niles, whom she married in 1982. Later she married Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane Jr., the son of Eduardo Mondlane. In 1998, Niles gave birth to twins.