OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konstantinos Skarlatos

Konstantinos Skarlatos (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Σκαρλάτος, 17 March 1872 – 1969) was a Hellenic Army officer who reached the rank of Lieutenant General. He also competed in the 1906 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics as a sport shooter.

## Military career

He was born in 1872 at Vitolitsa near Nafpaktos. He entered the Hellenic Military Academy and graduated in July 1892 as an artillery second lieutenant. He fought in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897, the Balkan Wars, and the Asia Minor Campaign. From 1921 to 1922, he served as Commander of the Military Academy and retired as lieutenant general.

## Olympic record
### 1906 Athens

In the 1906 Summer Olympics, he participated in the following events:
* 30 m duelling pistol - first place
* 20 m duelling pistol - fourth place
* 50 m pistol - fourth place
* 25 m rapid fire pistol - 15th place
* 20 m army pistol (1873 model) - 17th place

### 1912 Stockholm

Six years later at the 1912 Summer Olympics he participated in the following events:
* Team 50 metre military pistol - fifth place
* Team 30 metre military pistol - fifth place
* 30 metre rapid fire pistol - 27th place
* 50 metre pistol - 30th place
# Calathea crotalifera

Calathea crotalifera, the rattlesnake plant or rattle shaker or Cascabel, is a species of flowering plant in the family Marantaceae. It is native to central and southern Mexico, Central America, and tropical South America as far south as Ecuador, and it has been introduced to Hawai'i and Puerto Rico. A rhizomatous perennial, its banana-like leaves reaching to 3 m (10 ft), it is typically found in wet tropical areas. It has found use as an ornamental. The yellow (or sometimes pink) flowers are in spikes up to 16 inches (40 cm) high with each flower subtended by a saucer-like yellow bract. These flowers, like Canna have a single petaloid stamen bearing a single locule.
* Mass effect
* Leaves
* Inflorescences
* In an ornamental application
* Spent flowers
# Innespace Seabreacher

Innespace Seabreacher (or Sea Breacher) is a two-seat semi-submersible personal watercraft "submarine", with a shape based on that of a dolphin, and the ability to imitate a dolphin's movement.

## History

The watercraft was designed and developed by two engineers—New Zealander Rob Innes and his partner American Dan Piazza—who are also the founders of the American company Innespace Inc., which markets, builds and sells the semisub watercraft to customers. It is the production model of the single-seat Innespace Dolphin. The concept came from VASH (variable attitude submersible hydrofoil), which was invented by Thomas "Doc" Rowe and Dennis "Dusty" Kaiser in 1987 with his boat, Noland Won.

## Specifications

The two seat vessel is powered by an Atkins Rotary Marine engine coupled to a Hurth V-drive transmission.
Seabreachers are available in a wide array of colour specifications and insignias.
# Miguel Freitas

Miguel Freitas (born 2 March 1984 in Lisbon) is a Portuguese auto racing driver.

## Career

Freitas competed in the Mégane Trophy Eurocup in 2005 and 2006 for the Racing for Belgium team. In 2006 he competed at the European Touring Car Cup for Zerocinque Motorsport.
Freitas and the Racing for Belgium team stepped up to the World Touring Car Championship in 2007 racing an Alfa Romeo 156 at seven of the eleven rounds of the championship. Freitas took a best finish of 15th place.
In 2008, Freitas competed in the Spanish SEAT León Supercopa with the Oasis Motorsport team, finishing in eighth place. In addition to the Supercopa campaign in 2009 he took part in his home round of the SEAT León Eurocup.

### Complete World Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | DC | Points |
| 2007 | Racing for Belgium | Alfa Romeo 156 | BRA 1 | BRA 2 | NED 1 Ret | NED 2 21 | ESP 1 16 | ESP 2 Ret | FRA 1 16 | FRA 2 Ret | CZE 1 21 | CZE 2 18 | POR 1 19 | POR 2 Ret | SWE 1 | SWE 2 | GER 1 | GER 2 | GBR 1 | GBR 2 | ITA 1 20 | ITA 2 15 | MAC 1 23 | MAC 2 19 | NC | 0 |
# Duarte Ferreira

Duarte Ferreira (born 1 November 1992 in Lisbon, Portugal) is a Portuguese-born Angolan racing driver, residing in Luanda.
He began his career in karting in Belgium. He then progressed to Formula Renault 1.6 Belgium. In 2010 he competed in Formula Three Sudamericana Lights and finished 3rd in the championship, capturing 5 class wins and 3 overall podium finishes in the series' three races at Velopark. In 2011 he raced in Firestone Indy Lights with the Bryan Herta Autosport team. Ferreira finished eighth in points with a best finish of third on the oval at New Hampshire Motor Speedway. He also recorded the fastest lap of the race at Kentucky Speedway.
In 2012, he ran limited schedules in both Indy Lights and the NASCAR K&N Pro Series East stock car series.

## Indy Lights Results

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Rank | Points |
| 2011 | Bryan Herta Autosport | STP 8 | ALA 7 | LBH 14 | INDY 13 | MIL 12 | IOW 5 | TOR 10 | EDM1 8 | EDM2 9 | TRO 8 | NHM 3 | BAL 10 | KTY 6 | LVS 11 | 8th | 323 |
# Bálsamo

Bálsamo (Portuguese for "balsam") is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is 9,139 (2020 est.) in an area of 149.9 km². The municipality belongs to the Mesoregion and Microregion of São José do Rio Preto.

## Geography
### Neighbouring municipalities

* Mirassolândia, Mirassol, Neves Paulista, Monte Aprazível and Tanabi

## Demographics

According to the 2000 IBGE Census, the population was 7,632, of which 6,338 are urban and 1,002 are rural. The average life expectancy was 73.28 years. The literacy rate was at 89.12%.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# 50th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

The 50th Infantry Division (German: 50. Infanterie-Division) was a German army division in World War II. It was formed on 26 August 1939 from the Grenzkommandantur Küstrin.
It was initially a 2nd wave division but it was later reorganized as a 1st wave division on 15 November 1939.
The Division fought many campaigns including the invasion of Poland, Fall Gelb and the invasion of Greece. It later took part in Operation Barbarossa, fighting on the southern sector under the 11th Army. In November 1942, it crossed the Kerch Strait from Crimea to reinforce retreating elements of the 17th Army after the German forces failed in their Caucasus Offensive. It was later destroyed in the Heiligenbeil pocket.

## Order of battle
### 1939

* Infantry Regiment 121
* Infantry Regiment 122
* Infantry Regiment 123
* Artillery Regiment 150 (2)
* Engineer Battalion 71
* Anti-Tank Detachment 150
* Signal Detachment 71
* Supply Units 354 (3)

### 1940

* Infantry Regiment 121
* Infantry Regiment 122
* Infantry Regiment 123
* Artillery Regiment 150
* Engineer Battalion 71
* Anti-Tank Detachment 150
* Cycling Squadron 150
* Signal Detachment 71
* Supply Leader 150

### 1944

* Grenadier Regiment 121
* Grenadier Regiment 122
* Grenadier Regiment 123
* Fusilier Battalion 50
* Artillery Regiment 150
* Panzerjäger Detachment 150
* Field Replacement Battalion 150
* Supply Regiment 150
* Signal Detachment 150

## Commanding officers

* Generalleutnant Konrad Sorsche (1 September 1939 – 25 October 1940)
* Generaloberst Karl-Adolf Hollidt (25 October 1940 – 23 January 1942)
* Generalleutnant August Schmidt (31 January 1942 – 1 March 1942)
* Generalleutnant Friedrich Schmidt (1 Mar 1942 – 26 June 1943)
* Generalleutnant Friedrich Sixt (26 June 1943 – 30 April 1944)
* Generalleutnant Paul Betz (30 Apr 1944 – 9 May 1944)
* Generalmajor Georg Haus (5 June 1944 – 18 April 1945)
* Generalmajor Kurt Domansky (18 April 1945 – 28 April 1945)
* Oberst Ribbert (28 April 1945 – ? May 1945)
# Howard Hadden Halladay

Howard Hadden Halladay (June 15, 1875 – January 23, 1952) was a farmer, insurance agent, and Canadian federal politician. He served as a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1921, sitting as a Unionist candidate in government. He also served as a municipal politician from 1913 to 1918 as mayor of Hanna, Alberta.

## Political career

Halladay began his political career on the municipal level, serving as mayor of Hanna, Alberta, from 1913 to 1918.
While still mayor he ran for a seat in the Canadian House of Commons in the 1917 Canadian federal election. In that election he ran as the Unionist coalition candidate. He defeated three other candidates by a comfortable margin including future Alberta MLA Daniel Galbraith to take the new seat. Halladay served as a Member of Parliament for a single term before retiring at dissolution in 1921.
# João Costa (fencer)

João Costa (21 July 1920 – 3 October 2010) was a Portuguese fencer. He competed in the team épée events at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Miguel Gomes (fencer)

Miguel Gomes (Portuguese pronunciation:; born Miguel Barata de Andrade Gomes in 1972 in Lisbon) is a Portuguese fencing master.
He graduated in History at the University of Lisbon, and trained and qualified as Maître d'armes at the Centre National de Formation à l'Escrime in France.
Specialized in Stage combat with the French Master François Rostain (Comédie-Française and Conservatoire National Supérieur d'Art Dramatique) and fencing for cinema with the Master Claude Carliez.
In 2000, won the World Championship of Artistic Fencing in Vichy (as a Choreographer) and in 2002 obtained the title of Portuguese National Champion (as an Athlete - Teams). From 1998 to 2003 represented Portugal in various World Cups and European Clubs Champions Cups and was ranked worldwide with the International Fencing Federation (FIE).
Lived in Paris, where frequented the most prestigious Fencing Clubs. Taught fencing at École Polytechnique as well as at the Centre for High Sporting Performance in Fencing (CREPS d’Île-de-France).
Is a historical-military consultant at various institutions. Member of the Lisbon Geographical Society, Portuguese League of Combatants, Historical Society of Portuguese Independence, Lisbon Royal Association, Portuguese Association of Arms Collectors and the Portuguese Napoleonic Association. Was Director of the Portuguese Fencing Association until 2006 (for two mandates) and of the Portuguese Academy of Arms up till 2001.
Participated as a fencer in the film "Lagardère" directed by Henry Helman and has directed and choreographed duels and fights for more than twenty plays and TV shows.

## Honours

* National Fencing Champion (2002, Portugal)
* World Artistic Fencing Champion (Vichy 2000, France)
# João Sassetti

João Vicente de Freitas Branco Sassetti (22 January 1892 – 28 May 1946) was a Portuguese épée fencer. He competed individually at the 1920 Summer Olympics and with the Portuguese team in 1920, 1928 and 1936, and won a team bronze medal in 1928, placing fourth in 1920.
# KLK

KLK may refer to:
* Kallikrein
* Kalokol Airport, Kenya, by IATA code
* Kill la Kill, Japanese anime television series
* KLK (song), a song by Venezuelan musician Arca, featuring Rosalía
* KLK anImagine, precursor of Bhutanese animation
* Kono language (Nigeria), by ISO 639 code
* Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad, Malaysian multi-national company
# Romeo (1990 film)

Romeo is a 1990 Dutch drama film directed by Rita Horst, starring Monique van de Ven and Johan Leysen. It was entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Monique van de Ven ... Anne Herden
* Johan Leysen ... Matthijs
* Ottolien Boeschoten ... Nel
* Peter Bolhuis ... Chiel
* Hans Croiset... Dokter
* Peter De Wijn ... Verhoeven, oude man
* Coby Timp ... Moeder van Anne
* Bob van den Berg ... Vader van Anne
* Pim Lambeau ... Dame met hondje
* Mouna Goeman Borgesius ... Verpleegster
* Theo de Groot ... Co-assistant
* Nettie Blanken ... Tweede dokter
* Judy Doorman ... Kennis Matthijs
* Elja Pelgrom ... Kennis Anne
* Arjan Kindermans ... Frank
# Ioannis Sismanis

Ioannis Sismanis (Greek: Ιωάννης Σισμάνης) was a Hellenic Army general.
Born in Nafpaktia in about 1859, he became an NCO and was commissioned as an officer following graduation from the NCO School. He fought in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897, the Balkan Wars of 1912–13, the Macedonian front of World War I (1917–18) and in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–22 until his retirement from service on 10 September 1921 (O.S.) with the rank of Major General.
# Luís Caldas

Luís Caldas (17 December 1926 – 30 June 2012) was a Portuguese wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman middleweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Myštice

Myštice is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Myštice lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) north of Strakonice, 65 km (40 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 78 km (48 mi) south-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Myštice consists of seven municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Myštice (126)
* Kožlí (14)
* Laciná (34)
* Střížovice (16)
* Svobodka (21)
* Vahlovice (46)
* Výšice (23)
# List of Finnish records in speed skating

The following are the national records in speed skating in Finland maintained by Suomen Luisteluliitto.

## Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 500 meters | 34.17 | Mika Poutala | 8 December 2017 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 500 meters × 2 | 69.38 | Pekka Koskela | 9 March 2007 | World Single Distance Championships | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 1000 meters | 1:07.00 | Pekka Koskela | 10 November 2007 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 1500 meters | 1:45.46 | Risto Rosendahl | 11 March 2007 | World Single Distance Championships | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 3000 meters | 3:47.36 | Tommi Pulli | 15 March 2011 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| 5000 meters | 6:33.84 | Jarmo Valtonen | 19 November 2005 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 10000 meters | 13:56.42 | Jarmo Valtonen | 4 December 2005 | World Cup | Heerenveen, Netherlands |
| Team pursuit (8 laps) | 3:48.90 | Robert Brandt Vesa Rosendahl Jarmo Valtonen | 12 November 2005 | World Cup | Calgary, Canada |
| Sprint combination | 136.635 pts | Mika Poutala | 25–26 February 2017 | World Sprint Championships | Calgary, Canada |
| Small combination | 150.044 pts | Tommi Pulli | March 2011 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| Big combination | 155.278 pts | Vesa Rosendahl | March 2001 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |

## Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 500 meters | 38.70 | Elina Risku | 15 November 2015 | World Cup | Calgary, Canada |
| 500 meters × 2 | 79.65 | Elina Risku | 13 February 2016 | World Single Distance Championships | Kolomna, Russia |
| 1000 meters | 1:18.19 | Elina Risku | 14 November 2015 | World Cup | Calgary, Canada |
| 1500 meters | 2:03.57 | Elina Risku | 15 March 2011 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| 3000 meters | 4:26.78 | Elina Risku | 16 March 2011 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| 5000 meters | 7:38.77 | Pia Humisto | 20 March 2009 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| 10000 meters | 22:38.20 | Mari Moisala | 24 March 1996 | | Rovaniemi, Finland |
| Team pursuit (6 laps) | 3:31.28 | Saana Hyttinen Laura Koriseva Elina Risku | 6 March 2010 | Junior World Cup | Berlin, Germany |
| Sprint combination | 160.185 pts | Elina Risku | 17–18 October 2015 | International Race | Inzell. Germany |
| Mini combination | 164.818 pts | Elina Risku | 15–16 March 2011 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| Small combination | 175.784 pts | Pia Humisto | 18–20 March 2009 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
# Giallo antico

Giallo antico (antique yellow) is a precious yellow marble used first by the ancient Africans and later by the ancient Romans (which they called marmor numidicum (marble of Numidia) It was one of the marbles most favoured by the Romans because of its beautiful yellow colour.

## Description

It was extracted in quarries which can be seen today near the ancient city of Simitthus, near the current village of Chemtou, Tunisia.
Its colour varies from intense yellow to lighter, almost white hues, with dark yellow, reddish or brown veins, and angular clasts of various sizes and colours (shades of yellow, rosy red, brown). Varieties with a uniform background were considered more valuable than the brecciated ones, especially the "golden", and the very rare "of a colour similar to the rose".
It is a crystalline limestone compacted by marked diagenesis.

## History

From the second half of the 2nd century BC giallo antico was used by the Numidian kings. Once Carthage was conquered and the province of Roman Africa was established, the quarries soon became state property and then, under the Principate, imperial property as elsewhere in the empire. The marble was widely used for column shafts and wall and floor coverings in public buildings of cities closest to the coast of the Mediterranean. The Romans began to import it in increasing quantities across the empire where it was also used in prestigious rich private villas.
Pliny attributes its introduction in Rome to Lepidus in 78 BC who used blocks of it for the thresholds of his house. Suetonius reports that the people had an honorific column of Numidian marble dedicated to Caesar erected in the Roman Forum. Augustus used the marble for the columns of the peristyle of his house on the Palatine together with portasanta and pavonazzetto marble, and he also made extensive use of it in his Forum. It was also used for statues of particularly of barbarians or wild beasts. In the 3rd century the quarries gradually became exhausted and the giallo antico was progressively replaced by yellow breccias of other origins and of lesser value.
It is mentioned in Diocletian's Price Edict at the beginning of the 4th century, where a high price is established.
# Chipstead F.C.

Chipstead Football Club is a football club based in Chipstead, near Banstead, in Surrey, England. Affiliated to the Surrey County Football Association, they are currently members of the Combined Counties League Premier Division South and play at High Road.

## History

The club was established in 1906 after a team was formed by locals to play workers building Netherne Hospital. In 1962 the club joined the Surrey Intermediate League, where they played until joining the new Surrey Premier League in 1982. They were subsequently runners-up on three occasions and won the League Cup three times.
In 1986 Chipstead moved up to the Combined Counties League. They won the league's Challenge Trophy in the first season, and went on to win the title in 1989–90. They were runners-up the following season won the Challenge Trophy again in 1990–91. The 1992–93 season saw them finish as runners-up and win the Premier Division Challenge Cup, with the Challenge Cup won again in 1994–95. They were league runners-up again the following season. After winning the league for a second time in 2006–07 the club were promoted to Division One South of the Isthmian League. As a result of league reorganisation, they were placed in the South Central Division in 2018.
In 2023–24 Chipstead finished second-from-bottom of the South Central Division and were relegated to the Premier Division South of the Combined Counties League.

## Ground

The club play at High Road, which was originally part of the Shabden Park Farm estate owned by Lord Marshall. After World War II players changed in a cow shed until a new hut was brought in from Hookwood. The ground was bought from the local council in 1998. A 100-seat stand was erected in 2004 to replace an old wooden stand. There is also covered standing for 150 installed behind one goal. The ground currently has a capacity of 2,000, of which 150 is seated and 200 covered.

## Honours

* Combined Counties League
** Premier Division champions 1989–90, 2006–07
** Premier Division Challenge Cup winners 1992–93, 1994–95
** Challenge Trophy winners 1986–87, 1990–91
* East Surrey Charity Cup
** Winners 1960–61

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Fourth qualifying round, 2008–09
* Best FA Trophy performance: Second qualifying round, 2009–10
* Best FA Vase performance: Third round, 1997–98, 1998–99
* Record attendance: 1,170
* Most goals: Mick Nolan, 124
# Dongbanan station

Dongbanan station (simplified Chinese: 东坝南站; traditional Chinese: 東壩南站; pinyin: Dōngbà Nán zhàn) is a station on Line 3 of the Beijing Subway. It opened on December 15, 2024.

## Station features

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 6 exits, lettered A, B, C1, C2, C3 and D. Exits B, C3 and D have accessible elevators.
* Exit A
* Exit B
* Exit B accessible exit
* Exit C1
* Exit C2
* Exit C3
* Exit C3 accessible exit
* Exit D
* Exit D accessible exit

## History

The station was previously named as Pingfangcun (Chinese: 平房村; pinyin: Píngfángcūn). On January 18, 2024, it was officially renamed to Dongbanan.

## Incident

On the evening of August 5, 2024, a construction worker (the person in charge of the project site of the professional subcontracting unit of the upper steel structure, the main body and the attached public area decoration, the ground shaft decoration and the square in front of the station) illegally crossed the fertilizer groove between the elevator shaft platform and the foundation pit retaining wall during the steel structure hoisting and welding operation at Exit B. Due to the lack of on-site edge protection facilities, the worker fell to the bottom of the foundation pit and died after being rescued.
# David Shepherd Trophy

The David Shepherd Trophy is awarded annually by the International Cricket Council to the ICC Umpire of the Year. The Trophy is named after famous and respected English umpire David Shepherd. The first David Shepherd Trophy was awarded to Simon Taufel in 2004.

## Trophy

The trophy, produced by Swarovski, features a crystal cricket ball studded with over 4200 Swarovski crystal chantons, cusped in a hand which extends from an aluminium base. The hand represents the theme of "breaking through" in pursuit of excellence. The trophy features a clear crystal ball, weighs 1.2kg, is 30cm high and 11cm in width.

## Winners

| Year | Winner |
| 2004 | Simon Taufel |
| 2005 | Simon Taufel |
| 2006 | Simon Taufel |
| 2007 | Simon Taufel |
| 2008 | Simon Taufel |
| 2009 | Aleem Dar |
| 2010 | Aleem Dar |
| 2011 | Aleem Dar |
| 2012 | Kumar Dharmasena |
| 2013 | Richard Kettleborough |
| 2014 | Richard Kettleborough |
| 2015 | Richard Kettleborough |
| 2016 | Marais Erasmus |
| 2017 | Marais Erasmus |
| 2018 | Kumar Dharmasena |
| 2019 | Richard Illingworth |
| 2021 | Marais Erasmus |
| 2022 | Richard Illingworth |
| 2023 | Richard Illingworth |
| 2024 | Richard Illingworth |

### Wins by umpire

| Umpire | Winner |
| Simon Taufel | 5 (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008) |
| Richard Illingworth | 4 (2019, 2022, 2023, 2024) |
| Aleem Dar | 3 (2009, 2010, 2011) |
| Richard Kettleborough | 3 (2013, 2014, 2015) |
| Marais Erasmus | 3 (2016, 2017, 2021) |
| Kumar Dharmasena | 2 (2012, 2018) |

### Wins by country

| Country | Umpires | Total |
| England | 2 | 7 |
| Australia | 1 | 5 |
| Pakistan | 1 | 3 |
| South Africa | 1 | 3 |
| Sri Lanka | 1 | 2 |