OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew Henry Richey

Matthew Henry Richey (June 10, 1828 – February 21, 1911) was a Canadian politician in the 19th century.
Richey was the son of Matthew Richey, Methodist minister from Nova Scotia. The family was of Ulster-Scottish ancestry, his father having immigrated to Canada.
Richey studied law in Windsor, Province of Canada, was called to the bar in 1850 and practised law in Halifax. He served on the city council and was twice elected mayor of Halifax.
Richey was a Conservative politician and in 1878 he was elected to the Parliament of Canada. In 1883, he became the fifth Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia, a position he held until 1888.
vte1878 Canadian federal election: Halifax :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Matthew Henry Richey | 3,532 | 28.13 | Y |
| | Liberal–Conservative | M.B. Daly | 3,466 | 27.60 | Y |
| | Independent | Alfred Gilpin Jones | 2,863 | 22.80 | |
| | Independent Liberal | Patrick Power | 2,695 | 21.46 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 12,556 | 100.00 |
Canadian federal by-election, 29 January 1878 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| | Independent | Alfred Gilpin Jones | 2,981 | 51.92 | Y |
| | Unknown | Matthew Henry Richey | 2,761 | 48.08 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,742 | 100.00 |
| Called upon the resignation of Alfred Jones because of an alleged breach of the Independence of Parliament Act |||||||
# Rafayel Tudu

Rafayel Tudu (Bengali: রাফায়েল টুডু; Santali: ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ; born 7 May 2001) is a Bangladeshi professional footballer who plays as a striker for Bangladesh Premier League club Fakirerpool YMC.

## Early life

Born in Godagari Upazila of Rajshahi District, Tudu hails from the ethnic Santal community. He began his football journey as a goalkeeper while training at the Kishore Football Academy in Rajshahi.

## Club career
### Victoria SC

In 2020, Tudu began his professional league career as the third-choice goalkeeper for Victoria Sporting Club in the Bangladesh Championship League. He made 8 appearances, 4 of which were as a substitute during the 2020–21 league season as his club suffered relegation. He notably started as goalkeeper during the club's 0–6 and 2–8 defeats to NoFeL SC and Fortis FC, respectively. Eventually, he departed the club following his debut season.

### Fakirerpool YMC

During both the 2021–22 and 2022–23 seasons of the Bangladesh Championship League, Tudu missed out, instead regularly training at the Kishore Football Academy. However, during a local tournament, Tudu showcased his skills as a striker, even scoring against his own academy team. Impressed by his performance, his academy coaches began utilizing him as an attacking player. This led to Fakirerpool Young Men's Club signing him for the 2023–24 Bangladesh Championship League, where Tudu would register as a striker, making his position change official.
On 19 February 2024, Tudu made his debut for Fakirerpool and scored in a 2–3 defeat to BFF Elite Academy during the league's opening game. On 16 April 2024, Tudu scored a brace as Fakirerpool defeated league leaders PWD Sports Club 4–1. On 7 April 2024, Tudu was man of the match, scoring all four goals as Fakirerpool defeated Uttara FC 4–1. His super hat-trick saw him overtake teammate Dalim Barman in the league's top scorer charts with 10 goals, with three games remaining.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 April 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Other | Other | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Victoria SC | 2020–21 | Bangladesh Championship League | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Fakirerpool YMC | 2023–24 | Bangladesh Championship League | 11 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 10 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 10 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Bangladesh Federation Cup
# Umberto Eusepi

Umberto Eusepi (born 9 January 1989) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Serie D club Sambenedettese.

## Club career

In summer 2010 Genoa sold Eusepi to Varese in a co-ownership deal for a peppercorn fee of €500.
On 6 August 2019, he joined Alessandria on loan. On 1 September 2020, he moved to Alessandria on a permanent basis. On 31 August 2021, he was loaned to Juve Stabia.
On 27 August 2022, Eusepi signed a two-year contract with Lecco.
On 1 February 2024, Eusepi moved to Monterosi.

## International career

He represented Italy at the 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship, where they came second, and at the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
# Driver's Eyes

Driver's Eyes is a 1991 3D driving simulation arcade game developed and published in Japan by Namco. The game has a pseudo-panoramic view using three CRT screens; the player sat in a then-realistic Formula One car cockpit with LCD instruments. The game started with the player selecting either "easy drive" or "technical drive". Once the selection was made the screen would show a 3D model of a Formula One car with a V8 engine being placed into the engine bay and then the body work gliding down. As that happened the camera view would change and reveal a sign saying "BRAKES ON". When the sign lifted the race would start.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Driver's Eyes on their May 1, 1991 issue as being the second most-successful upright/cockpit arcade game of the month.
# Drew & Napier

Drew & Napier LLC is a Singaporean law firm. Founded in 1889, the firm has more than 500 employees. It is regarded as one of the Big Four law firms in Singapore.
In Singapore, Drew & Napier is particularly known for their litigation, ADR and transactional work. The firm has market-leading practices in mergers and acquisitions, TMT, data protection and cybersecurity, anti-trust/competition, insolvency, corporate finance, employment, property, and construction law.
The chairman and chief executive officer of the firm are, respectively, Jimmy Yim and Cavinder Bull.
In 2020, Drew & Napier LLC initiated alliances with other law firms in Southeast Asia—Shearn Delamore & Co. from Malaysia and Makarim & Taira S. from Indonesia—to launch a regional network, Drew Network Asia.

## History

The firm was founded in 1889 when Manchester barrister Walter John Napier joined English solicitor Alfred Henry Drew.
In 2000, Drew & Napier formed into a limited liability company. The firm in 2011 moved to its current location at Ocean Financial Centre, Collyer Quay, Singapore.

## Notable lawyers

Government
* David Marshall – Singapore's first Chief Minister
* Hri Kumar Nair, SC – former Deputy Attorney-General
* Indranee Rajah, SC – Cabinet Minister
* Joseph Grimberg, SC - Judicial Commissioner of the Supreme Court; first Senior Counsel
* Judith Prakash – Judge of Appeal of the Court of Appeal of Singapore
* Lucien Wong, SC – Attorney-General of Singapore
* Steven Chong – Judge of Appeal of the Court of Appeal of Singapore
* S. Jayakumar - Cabinet Minister and law professor
* K Shanmugam, SC – Cabinet Minister
Legal
* Tan Cheng Han, SC – Former Dean of NUS Law; Chairman, Singapore Exchange Regulation Co
* Davinder Singh, SC – Chairman, Singapore International Arbitration Centre
* Cavinder Bull, SC - Chief Executive Officer
# DS Aero Sport Lounge

The DS Aero Sport Lounge is a Concept SUV made by DS Automobiles. Its design later inspired the design of the DS E-TENSE Performance concept in 2022.

## Powertrain

The Aero Sport Lounge is powered by a single electric motor producing 680PS (671bhp) and can reach 0–60 in 2.8 seconds as claimed by DS Automobiles.

## Design

The Aero Sport Lounge has a silver and black two-tone paint job, with a black panel at the front with the DS Automobiles logo placed on it. The front black panel can also display information when needed. The lights have a signature design that later inspired the light design on production DS Automobiles vehicles. The car has 23 inch wheels.

## Interior

The Aero Sport Lounge does not have traditional displays, but the Navigation system is projected near the driver and passenger. DS Automobiles' IRIS navigation system will power the navigation system. The lower part of the dashboard is dressed in cotton satin. It is used to project information from the upper blade. A central armrest, serving as a guide, reads, interprets and responds to each movement of the hand.
# Friedrich Block

The Friedrich Block is a historic mixed-use commercial and residential block at 449-461 Main Street (the corner with Sargeant Street) in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Built in 1908, it is a significant Renaissance Revival work by the local architect George P. B. Alderman, and for its association with the E.H. Friedrich Company, a manufacturer of metal architectural parts. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Description and history

The Friedrich Block occupies a prominent location in downtown Holyoke, at the northwest corner of Main and Sargent Streets. It is a four-story brick structure with a diversity of Renaissance Revival styling on its street-facing exteriors. The ground floor is finished mainly in dressed brownstone, although it as also been significantly altered by its commercial tenants over the years. The upper floors are organized into groups of window bays set in brick, with intervening slightly projecting bay windows finished in metal. The brick is laid to give a banding effect, which alters to form keystone-like forms above the windows. Windows on the second and third floors are set in rectangular openings, while those on the third floor are set in round-arch openings. The building is crowned by a projecting metal cornice, with garlanding, dentil work and modillions.
The building was constructed in 1908 by the E.H. Friedrich Company, a manufacturer of metal architectural parts with a factory in the city; it was designed by local architect George P. B. Alderman, and the company's metal parts may have been used in its construction. At the time of the building's construction the city was engaged in an effort to build housing that was more resistant to fire than wood frame tenements. This building was designed to house fifteen residential units and three storefronts. The building has undergone only modest alterations over the years, principally by the commercial tenants on the ground floor. Its longest-serving commercial tenant was the Weinstein Furniture Company, which operated on the premises from 1926 to 1995; Samuel Weinstein purchased the building in 1948. The apartments, which housed an ethnic diversity of primarily factory workers, saw significant wear as well as damage from vandalism. The building has recently been rehabilitated. Its commercial space is now occupied by the Monte de Santidad Apostolic Christian Church.
# Patrice Bessac

Patrice Bessac (born 17 June 1978) is a French politician of the French Communist Party. Since 2014, he has served as mayor of Montreuil in Seine-Saint-Denis. From 2004 to 2015, he was a member of the Regional Council of Île-de-France. From 2006 to 2017, he served as spokesperson of the French Communist Party.
# Raúl Orosco

Raúl Orosco Delgadillo (born 25 March 1979 in Cochabamba) is a Bolivian football referee. He became an International FIFA referee in 2009 and has since been appointed in the Copa Libertadores, Copa Sudamericana, U-15 South American Championships and in the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification which were held in his native country.
His first senior national teams' competition was the 2011 Copa América in Argentina.
# Sandstad Church

Sandstad Church (Norwegian: Sandstad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Hitra Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sandstad on the southeastern coast of the island of Hitra. It is one of the churches for the Kvenvær og Sandstad parish which is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1888 using plans drawn up by the architect Henrik Nissen. It was built using the same plans that were used by the nearby Hallaren Church about seven years earlier. The church seats about 350 people.

## History

A royal resolution from 7 February 1883, granted permission to build a cemetery in Sandstad. The construction of a chapel in Sandstad was authorized by a royal resolution from the King on 10 June 1887. The annex chapel was consecrated on 11 July 1888 by the Bishop Nils Jacob Laache. Then on 1 January 1890, the chapel was upgraded to being a parish church. There was a major restoration of the building completed in 1954–55. On that occasion, Daniel Skipnes re-decorated the interior of the church. Again in 2012, more work was completed in restoring the exterior of the building, including adding a wheelchair ramp.
# Hōrai Bridge

The Hōrai Bridge (蓬莱橋, Hōrai-bashi) is a wooden pedestrian bridge over the Ōi River located in the city of Shimada, Shizuoka, Japan. It was constructed in 1879 and rebuilt after a flood in the 1960s. With a length of 897.422 metres (2,944.30 ft), the bridge was registered in The Guinness Book of Records as the longest wooden walking bridge in the world in 1997.

## History

The Hōrai Bridge is on the Edo period route of the Tōkaidō, connecting Edo with Kyoto. The Tokugawa shogunate expressly forbid the construction of any bridge or ferry service over the Ōi River for defensive purposes, forcing travelers to wade across its shallows. However, whenever the river flooded due to strong or long rains, crossing the river was impossible. During period of long rains, visitors were sometimes forced to stay at Shimada-juku or Kanaya-juku, sometimes for several days. Following the Meiji restoration, former samurai loyal to the Tokugawa clan settled in the Makinohara area and began to develop tea plantations. To facilitate crossing the river, this bridge was built in 1879. In 1965 its wooden pilings were replaced by concrete, but its wooden top was retained.
# Tricolore (ballet)

Tricolore is a ballet made by New York City Ballet balletmaster Jerome Robbins, Peter Martins (subsequently City Ballet balletmaster in chief) and Jean-Pierre Bonnefoux, conceived and supervised by City Ballet co-founder and balletmaster George Balanchine, to music by Georges Auric, commissioned by the company in 1978. The premiere took place May 18 that year at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center.
# Spiders Georg

   "average person eats 3 spiders a year" factoid actualy [sic] just statistical error. average person eats 0 spiders per year. Spiders Georg, who lives in cave & eats over 10,000 each day, is an outlier adn [sic] should not have been counted
"Spiders Georg" is an Internet meme that began circulating on the microblogging website Tumblr in 2013. It was created by Max Lavergne as a humorous post involving a common misconception about the average number of spiders accidentally swallowed per year by each human. The post saw an increase in popularity the following year, and the format of the meme has been adapted to other topics, mimicking the spelling and grammatical errors of the original post.

## History

"Spiders Georg" was first posted about in 2013 by Max Lavergne; it is based on the misconception that humans swallow some number of spiders a year inadvertently. While not true, the factoid has become an urban legend. "Spiders Georg" satirizes the factoid by offering its own explanation for the statistic, creating a fictional character who skews the average by over ten thousand daily. In statistics, an outlier is a data point that is very different from the other observations and therefore changes the average (mean) noticeably. The number of spiders eaten by Spiders Georg, as compared to all other people, is an outlier in this sense.
The meme amassed more than 90,000 notes on the platform by the end of 2013. That year, The Daily Dot gave it as an example of Tumblr's "truly weird" memetic subculture, contrasting it with the more conventional posts that the website's 2013 Year in Review featured. Users frequently remake and remix the meme to center around different topics, such as the Beatles' lyric "we all live in a yellow submarine" and "#NotAllMen". Many of the reposts observe the spelling and grammar errors contained in the original post. The post has inspired a Spiders-Georg–themed blog on Tumblr, and users have reported having dreams about "Spiders Georg" or attempted to calculate how many spiders he would have to eat to make the urban legend true. One calculation suggests that Spiders Georg would need to eat 65 million spiders per day for the global average to be 3.

## Impact and legacy

In their book Tumblr, authors Katrin Tiidenberg, Natalie Ann Hendry, and Crystal Abidin use the meme to underscore their argument that Tumblr's impact cannot be well-understood through simple mean averages, noting that when one user cited USA Today's estimate that the average user spends a mere 2.5 hours per month on Tumblr, another user responded saying "average person spends 0 hours per month. We Georg, who live in caves & spend over 23 hours on Tumblr each day, are outliers adn [sic] should not have been counted".
In August 2023, Business Insider referred to Donald Trump as the "'Spiders Georg' of world leaders", as his indictments on 91 felony counts yielded the statistic that the mean number of felony charges per U.S. president was two.
# Volpiano

Volpiano is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin, in the Italian region Piedmont. The city is located about 15 km north-east of Turin.

## Economy

It is an industrial (fuel, transportation, electronic, for example ) and agricultural (wheat, corn) center in the lower Canavese. Companies based in Volpiano include:
* Osella
* SPEA
* Sparco

## Transport

* Autostrada A5
* Volpiano railway station
* Settimo Torinese–Pont Canavese railway

## Twin towns

Volpiano is twinned with:
* Castries, Hérault, France (2010)
# Amalia Soraya

Amalia Soraya (also known as Lia or Lia AFI) is an Indonesian former singer.
Soraya had an interest in singing, dancing and other creative activities from childhood. She was trained by an uncle and occasionally invited to sing onstage with his band.

## Discography

* Terbaik (2009)
# List of kings of Rwanda

This article contains a list of kings of Rwanda. The Kingdom of Rwanda was ruled by sovereigns titled mwami (plural abami), and was one of the oldest and the most centralized kingdoms in the history of Central and East Africa.
Its state and affairs before King Gihanga I are largely unconfirmed and highly shrouded in mythical tales.

## Kings of Rwanda
### Abami b'imishumi (descendants of Ibimanuka gods) – B.C.E

* Gihanga I
* Kanyarwanda I Gahima I
* Rukuge
* Rumeza I
* Yuhi I Musindi
* Rumeza II
* Nyarume
* Rubanda (Lugalbanda)
* Ndahiro I Bamara (Wamala)
* Ndahiro II Ruyange
* Ndahiro III Ndoba
* Ndahiro IV Samembe
* Nsoro I Samukondo
* Nsoro II Byinshi
* Ruganzu I Bwimba
* Cyilima I Rugwe

### 1st Abami Bibitekerezo (1st Common Era Kings)

* Kigeli I Mukobanya
* Mibambwe I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi
* Yuhi II Gahima II
* Ndahiro V Cyamatare

### 2nd Abami Bibitekerezo (2nd Common Era Kings)

* Ruganzu II Ndoli (c. 1560?)
* Mutara I Nsoro III Semugeshi
* Kigeli II Nyamuheshera
* Mibamwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura (1700? – 1735)
* Yuhi III Mazimpaka (1735 – 1766)
* Kalemera Rwaka (1766 – 1770)
* Cyilima II Rujugira (1770 – 1786)
* Kigeli III Ndabarasa (1786 – 1796)
* Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo (1796 – 1801)
* Yuhi IV Gahindiro (1801 – 1845)
* Mutara II Rwogera (1845 – 1867)
* Kigeli IV Rwabugiri (1867 – September 1895)
* Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa (September 1895 – December 1896)
| Name | Lifespan | Reign start | Reign end | Notes | Family |
| Yuhi V Musinga | 1883 – 13 January 1944 (aged 60–61) | December 1896 | 12 November 1931 | Son of Kigeli IV Rwabugiri | Abanyiginya |
| Mutara III Rudahigwa | March 1911 – 25 July 1959 (aged 48) | 12 November 1931 | 25 July 1959 | Son of Yuhi V Musinga | Abanyiginya |
| Kigeli V Ndahindurwa | (1936-06-29)29 June 1936 – 16 October 2016(2016-10-16) (aged 80) | 28 July 1959 | 28 January 1961 | Son of Yuhi V Musinga | Abanyiginya |

## Pretenders since 1961

On 28 January 1961, in the coup of Gitarama during what was dubbed the Rwandan Revolution by the Belgian-favored Hutu extremist party Parmehutu, the Belgian colonial overseers abolished the monarchy and Rwanda became a republic (retroactively approved by a Hutu led referendum held on 25 September of the same year). Afterwards, Kigeli V Ndahindurwa continued to maintain his claim to the throne until his death on 16 October 2016 in Washington, D.C. On 9 January 2017, the Royal Council of Abiru announced Prince Emmanuel Bushayija as the new heir to the throne. Prince Emmanuel adopted the regnal name Yuhi VI.
# Friends Spring Meeting House

Spring Friends Meeting House is a historic Quaker meeting house located at Snow Camp, Alamance County, North Carolina. The fourth and current meeting house was built in 1907, and is a small rectangular frame one-story gable-front building. It features Gothic Revival style lancet windows and a short, plain rectangular cupola with pyramidal roof. Spring Friends Meeting is an active congregation of Quakers from the Alamance, Chatham, Orange, Guilford and Randolph County area of North Carolina. Members of the Religious Society of Friends first started "meeting at the spring" around 1761, with the congregation formally recognized by North Carolina Yearly Meeting in 1773. The adjacent contributing cemetery dates from the founding of the meeting, about 1761. It contains the graves of some of the earliest Quaker settlers in Alamance County, as well as the unmarked graves of approximately 25 American Revolutionary War soldiers killed in the 1781 Battle of Lindley's Mill. The battle itself was waged around the meeting house, with governor Thomas Burke and other officials held prisoner in the original meeting house during the battle.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Beloved Hymns

Beloved Hymns is a studio album by Bing Crosby released in 1951 featuring eight hymns recorded with the Ken Darby Choir and organ accompaniment on May 6, 1949.

## Reception

Crosby researcher Fred Reynolds said of the recording session at which all eight hymns were recorded, “They were all sung devoutly without any pretence of 'performance,' but nevertheless gave added support to Martin Luther’s dictum that the devil should not have all the best tunes.”
Billboard reviewed some of the individual songs released as 78 rpm records.
"What a Friend We Have In Jesus" - Choir and organ support Bing ably as he delivers a beautiful hymn simply, straightforwardly and with deep warmth.
"He Leadeth Me" - Bing does this hymn with eminent strength and full affection for the chore. Should make for big sales in a quiet way for this Decca Faith disking.
"O Lord, I Am Not Worthy" - Bing rarely has sung better and with more feeling than he shows on this hymnal selection.

## Album releases

The songs were featured on a 10” vinyl LP numbered DL 5351 and in a 4-disc 45rpm box set numbered 9-258.