OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tarcisio Martina

Tarcisio Martina C.S.S. (17 September 1887 – 12 November 1961), known in Chinese as Ma Dinuo (馬迪懦), was an Italian Catholic prelate. He was first the apostolic prefect of Yixian, then a representative of the Holy See in China. Because of his alleged involvement in the Tian'anmen Mortar Plot, he was sentenced to life imprisonment by China in 1951 and expelled from the country in 1954.

## Biography

Tarcisio Martina was born in Gemona on 17 September 1887. He entered the Stigmatine seminary in Verona in 1899 and was ordained a priest on 10 October 1907. He served in the military from 1908 to 1910, reaching the rank of second lieutenant. Then he studied at the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum Saint Apollinare and received a diploma in sacred theology in July 1911. He then taught theology at the diocesan seminary of Belluno, but was recalled to the army as an officer in 1915, where he joined the Arditi in 1917. During the war, he won three Silver Medals of Military Valor, and was made a knight of the Order of Leopold (Belgium).
In 1923 he headed the parish of the Holy Cross at Acquabella [it] near Milan. In 1925 he was chosen, with other priests, to establish the first Stigmatine mission in China. He arrived in China in January 1926. In 1929, he was appointed the superior of the independent mission in Yixian, Hebei. When the Apostolic Prefecture of Yixian was created in 1936, he became its first apostolic prefect.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the invading Japanese forces controlled the Catholic mission in Yixian in 1937. Martina was also kidnapped by communist forces in June 1945 and detained for 40 days. Later, after the Japanese withdrew, the communist forces took over Yixian. Martina eventually decided to abandon the mission and move to Beijing, where he established a minor seminary.
After the Chinese Civil War, the Apostolic Nunciature to China moved to Taiwan, but Martina remained as the sole representative of the Holy See in mainland China, in place of the nuncio Antonio Riberi. The Chinese government accused Martina of being involved with Antonio Riva in the Tian'anmen Mortar Plot, a conspiracy to kill Mao Zedong and other PRC officials by firing a mortar at the Tian'anmen during the National Day parade on 1 October 1950. He was held in Beijing, and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Time magazine called him "the first Catholic clergyman to be sentenced to life in prison" by China. His ankles were chained for four months at the beginning of his imprisonment. In May 1952, he was assigned to make matchboxes. He was released on 26 December 1954 and expelled to British Hong Kong. He returned to Italy on 26 January 1955, retired in Verona, and died there on 12 November 1961.
# Oil mill

An oil mill is a grinding mill designed to crush or bruise oil-bearing seeds, such as linseed or peanuts, or other oil-rich vegetable material, such as olives or the fruit of the oil palm, which can then be pressed to extract vegetable oils, which may be used as foods or for cooking, as oleochemical feedstocks, as lubricants, or as biofuels. The pomace or press cake – the remaining solid material from which the oil has been extracted – may also be used as a food or fertilizer.

## History

Oil-rich vegetable materials have been processed mechanically to extract the valuable oils for thousands of years, typically using vertical millstones moving around a central post (edge runner stones or kollergangs in an edge mill) to crush or bruise the seeds or fruit which can then be stamped or pressed to extract the oil. A treadmill, windmill or watermill was later used to drive the milling and pressing machinery, replaced in modern times with steam and later other power sources. Bullock or horse driven oil mills, such as the traditional ghani in Bangladesh, have increasingly been replaced by power-driven steel oil mills.
In some areas, watermills may be "double" water mills, with machinery for grinding wheat on one side of the watercourse and machinery for extracting oils on the other side.
Historical wind-driven oil mills could process between 100 and 200 tons of raw materials per year.

## Modern oil mills

Modern mechanical oil mills can process up to 4,000 tons per day in hot pressing processes, and up to 25 tons per day cold pressed. Industrial oil pressing methods usually use a screw to crush the raw materials in a continuous process, before extraction of the oil from the press cake using a centrifuge or a solvent such as hexane.
Edible oils may be extracted for culinary purposes. Non-edible oils can be used in the manufacture of soaps saponification, biodisel production biodiesel, paints and varnishes, or as fuel for oil lamps. Important feed stocks include soybeans, rapeseed (canola), sunflower seeds, cottonseed, and maize (corn), as well as peanuts, olives, various nuts, sesame seeds, safflower, grape seeds, flaxseed (linseed), and Mustard oil which is a secondary product of the Sarin production. Palm oil is extracted from the pulp of the oil palm fruit, palm kernel oil from the kernel of the oil palm, and coconut oil from the kernel of the coconut.
* Double watermill with separate machinery producing oil and flour at Hopsten in Germany
* Edge mill at an oil mill at Heusweiler, in Germany
* Olive oil press
* Expeller press
* Historic mill for lamp oil in Gallipoli
# Toovere

Toovere is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Kärbholz

Kärbholz are a German indie-punk and rock band from Ruppichteroth, formed in 2003. The group has released seven albums.

## Band members

* Kärbholz live at Rockharz Open Air 2019
* Singer Torben Höffgen
* Guitarist Adrian Kühn
* Bassist Stefan Wirths
* Drummer Henning Münch

## Discography
### Albums

* 2006: Heimvorteil, split EP
* 2007: Spiel des Lebens (Asphalt Records), debut album
* 2008: Zurück nach vorn (Asphalt Records)
* 2008: Vollgas Rock'n'Roll (Asphalt Records), EP, reedition of Heimvorteil EP
* 2009: Mit Leib und Seele (Asphalt Records)
* 2011: 100% (Asphalt Records)
* 2013: Rastlos (Better Than Hell)
* 2015: Karma (Metalville)
* 2015: Karma – Live (Metalville)
* 2017: Überdosis Leben
* 2017: Spiel des Lebens – Alles neu (Metalville); reedition of Spiel des Lebens
* 2023: Kapitel 11: Barrikaden

### Singles

* 2010: "Du bist König" (Asphalt Records)
* 2012: "Fallen & Fliegen" (Better Than Hell)
# General Counsel of the Army

The General Counsel of the Army (also known as the Army General Counsel, abbreviated AGC) is the chief legal officer of the U.S. Department of the Army and senior legal advisor to the Secretary of the Army.
U.S. law provides that the General Counsel shall be appointed from the civilian life by the President of the United States, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, and that the Secretary of the Army prescribes the duties of the office.
The Office of the General Counsel of the Army also provides legal advice to the Under Secretary of the Army and the five Assistant Secretaries of the Army, as well as other members of the Army Secretariat. The General Counsel of the Army also plays a role in supervising the Office of the Judge Advocate General and the Office of the Chief Counsel of the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

## Partial list of General Counsels of the Army

| Name | Term start | Term end | President appointed by | Secretary served under |
| Karl Bendetsen | 1949 | 1950 | Harry Truman | Gordon Gray |
| Francis Shackelford | 1950 | 1952 | Harry Truman | Frank Pace |
| Bernard A. Monaghan | 1952 | 1953 | Harry Truman | Frank Pace, Robert T. Stevens |
| John G. Adams | 1953 | 1955 | Dwight Eisenhower | Robert T. Stevens |
| Frank Millard | 1955 | 1961 | Dwight Eisenhower | Wilber M. Brucker |
| Powell Pierpoint | 1961 | 1963 | John F. Kennedy | Elvis Jacob Stahr Jr., Cyrus Vance |
| Joseph A. Califano Jr. | 1963 | 1964 | John F. Kennedy | Cyrus Vance |
| Alfred B. Fitt | 1964 | 1967 | Lyndon B. Johnson | Stephen Ailes, Stanley Rogers Resor |
| Robert E. Jordan III | 1967 | 1971 | Lyndon B. Johnson | Stanley Rogers Resor |
| Robert W. Berry | 1971 | 1974 | Richard Nixon | Robert Frederick Froehlke, Howard Callaway |
| Charles D. Ablard | 1975 | 1977 | Gerald Ford | Martin Richard Hoffmann |
| Jill Wine-Volner | 1977 | 1980 | Jimmy Carter | Clifford Alexander, Jr. |
| Sara E. Lister | 1980 | 1981 | Jimmy Carter | Clifford Alexander Jr. |
| Delbert Spurlock | 1981 | 1983 | Ronald Reagan | John Otho Marsh Jr. |
| Susan J. Crawford | 1983 | 1989 | Ronald Reagan | John Otho Marsh Jr. |
| William J. Haynes II | 1990 | 1993 | George H. W. Bush | Michael P. W. Stone |
| William Thaddeus Coleman III | 1994 | 1999 | Bill Clinton | Togo D. West Jr. |
| Charles A. Blanchard | 1999 | 2001 | Bill Clinton | Louis Caldera |
| Steven J. Morello | 2001 | 2004 | George W. Bush | Thomas E. White, Francis J. Harvey |
| Brad Carson | 2012 | 2014 | Barack Obama | John M. McHugh |
| Alissa Starzak | 2015 | 2017 | Barack Obama | Eric Fanning, Patrick Murphy, Robert M. Speer |
| Earl G. Matthews (Acting) | 2017 | 2018 | Donald Trump | Robert M. Speer, Mark Esper |
| James E. McPherson | 2018 | 2020 | Donald Trump | Mark Esper, Ryan McCarthy |
| Michele Pearce (acting) | 2020 | 2021 | Donald Trump | Ryan McCarthy |
| Craig R. Schmauder (senior official) | 2021 | 2022 | Joe Biden | John E. Whitley (acting), Christine Wormuth |
| Carrie Ricci | 2022 | Incumbent | Joe Biden | Christine Wormuth |
# Progress 34

Progress 34 (Russian: Прогресс 34) was a Soviet uncrewed Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in January 1988 to resupply the Mir space station.

## Launch

Progress 34 launched on 20 January 1988 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh SSR. It used a Soyuz-U2 rocket.

## Docking

Progress 34 docked with the aft port of the Kvant-1 module of Mir on 23 January 1988 at 00:09:09 UTC, and was undocked on 4 March 1988 at 03:40:09 UTC.

## Decay

It remained in orbit until 4 March 1988, when it was deorbited. The deorbit burn occurred at 06:45:00 UTC and the mission ended at 07:29:30 UTC.
# Vaidavere

Vaidavere is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Saitō Yoshitatsu

Saitō Yoshitatsu (斎藤 義龍, 8 July 1527 – 23 June 1561) or Toki Yoshitatsu was a Japanese samurai and daimyō during the Sengoku period. He proved a capable commander and was able to defeat attempts by Oda Nobunaga to avenge his father-in-law Dôsan's death, but died of his illness in 1561.

## Biography

Yoshitatsu was the son of Saitō Dōsan. However, rumors that Yoshitatsu was in fact not Dōsan's real son (that is, that he was actually the son of Toki Yorinari (Toki Yoshiyori), the shugo of Mino Province who Dōsan displaced in influence) persisted--with Dōsan apparently considering naming one of his other sons, Nagatatsu, as heir. Yoshitatsu had come to suspect his father's intentions. Though he actually did suffer from leprosy, Yoshitatsu feigned illness and murdered his two younger brothers in 1555, declaring war on Dōsan.
In May 1556, at the Battle of Nagara-gawa, Yoshitatsu led an army to the Nagara river, prompting Dōsan to take up a position on the opposite side of the river. Yoshitatsu's vanguard opened the attack by crossing the river and cutting deeply into Dosan's ranks. They nearly reached Dōsan's headquarters before being savaged by a counterattack. Yoshitatsu then led the bulk of his forces across the river. In the course of the fighting, Dōsan was killed.
Yoshitatsu thereafter assumed control of Mino until he died in 1561. Yoshitatsu's son, Saitō Tatsuoki, was defeated by Oda Nobunaga in 1567 at the Siege of Inabayama; and the clan disappeared.
# Mitch North

Mitch North (born February 4, 1995) is an American soccer player who currently plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career
### Youth & college

North was born in Medford, Oregon, but was raised in Jacksonville, Oregon. He attended both South Medford High School and Canby High School, and was a First Team All-State pick as a junior. In his senior year, he played with the Portland Timbers academy.
In 2013, North attended Oregon State University to play college soccer. He didn't play for the Beavers during 2013, redshirting the season. North transferred to Sonoma State University in 2014, where he went on to make 57 appearances for the Seawolves over four seasons and earned an honorable Mention All-CCAA in 2015. Again in 2016, North was a regular starter for Sonoma State, recording 66 saves, a career-high seven shutouts in 20 starts, and receiving another honorable mention recognition in the CCAA.
In 2017, North played in the USL PDL, making three appearances for Burlingame Dragons.

### Professional

On February 23, 2021, North was announced as a new signing for NISA club California United Strikers. He went on to make ten regular season appearances for the Strikers.
On February 22, 2022, North signed with USL League One expansion club Central Valley Fuego FC ahead of their inaugural season. He made his debut for the club on April 5, 2022, appearing as an 83rd–minute substitute during a 4–1 win over USL Championship side El Paso Locomotive in a US Open Cup fixture.
North returned to playing in NISA, joining Irvine Zeta FC for their 2024 season.
# Progress 42

Progress 42 (Russian: Прогресс 42) was a Soviet unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft, which was launched in May 1990 to resupply the Mir space station.

## Launch

Progress 42 launched on 5 May 1990 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh SSR. It used a Soyuz-U2 rocket.

## Docking

Progress 42 docked with the aft port of the Kvant-1 module of Mir on 7 May 1990 at 22:45:03 UTC, and was undocked on 27 May 1990 at 07:08:58 UTC.

## Decay

It remained in orbit until 27 May 1990, when it was deorbited. The deorbit burn occurred at 11:40:00 UTC and the mission ended at 12:27:30 UTC.
# Livre d'orgue (Messiaen)

Livre d'orgue ("Organ book") is a work for organ by the French composer Olivier Messiaen, composed in 1951–52. A major work of Messiaen, its place in Messiaen's output can be compared to that of Bach's The Art of Fugue.
According to Messiaen, different parts of the work were composed in different places, influencing their form: "Reprise par interversion", "Pièce en trio I", and "Les yeux dans les roues" were composed in Paris; "Les mains dans l'abîme", "Pièce en trio II", and "Soixante-quatre durées" were composed in the Alps; and "Chant d'oiseaux" was composed in the forest of Saint-Germain.
A more detailed chronology is given by Vincent Benitez (2017, 289): movements 1, 2, and 6 were composed in Paris in 1951–52; movement 3 was composed in the Dauphiné mountains and the vallée de la Romanche in 1951; movement 4 was begun at the Perrin de Fuligny meadow in the forest of Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1951 and completed the following year at the branderaie de Gardépée, Charente; movement 5 was composed in front of the glacier of Le Râteau and the Tabuchet glacier on Meije in 1951; movement 7 was also composed in 1951, at the champs de Petichet.

## Structure

The work comprises seven movements:
* "Reprise par interversion" (Permuted repeats).
* "Pièce en trio I" (First trio).
* "Les mains de l'abîme" (The hands of the abyss).
* "Chants d'oiseaux" (Bird songs).
* "Pièce en trio II" (Second trio).
* "Les yeux dans les roues" (The eyes on the wheels).
* "Soixante-quatre durées" (64 durations).

## Premiere

The piece was premiered by Messiaen himself in 1952 for the inauguration of the organ in the Villa Berg in Stuttgart (Gillock 2010, 162), though another source gives the date as 23 April 1953 (Benitez 2017, 289). He later gave the French premiere on 21 March 1955 at the Sainte-Trinité in Paris, as part of the second season of Pierre Boulez's Concerts du Domaine musical—the only time the Domaine musical put on a concert in a church (Hill and Simeone 2007, 18). This performance, for which Boulez only prepared for around 50 people, was notable due to a considerably larger crowd arrived, blocking Messiaen's entrance to the church. (Hill and Simeone 2007, 202)
# Progress M-14M

Progress M-14M (Russian: Прогресс М-14М), identified by NASA as Progress 46P, is a Progress spacecraft which was used by Roskosmos to resupply the International Space Station during 2012. The fourteenth Progress-M 11F615A60 spacecraft, it had the serial number 414 and was built by RKK Energia. Upon its arrival in late January 2012, it delivered supplies to the Expedition 30 crew aboard the space station, where it remained docked until 19 April 2012.

## Launch

Progress M-14M was launched at 23:06:40 UTC on 25 January 2012. It was launched from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, by a Soyuz-U carrier rocket. In preparation for the launch, the spacecraft was fuelled at Site 31 on 18 January 2012, before being moved to Site 254 for final assembly, and mating with the third stage and fairing. This was mated to the lower stages of the carrier rocket at Site 112 on 23 January 2012, and rolled out to the launch pad at 01:00 UTC on 24 January 2012.

## Orbit

About 529 seconds after launch, the spacecraft separated from the Soyuz-U into a low Earth orbit with a target perigee of 193 kilometres (120 mi), apogee of 245 kilometres (152 mi) and 51.66° of Orbital inclination.
It spent a little over two days in free flight, during which time it conducted two main engine burns and a firing of its manoeuvring thrusters to raise its orbit before docking with the Pirs module of the International Space Station on 28 January 2012 at around 00:08:57 UTC; the docking port had been vacated by Progress M-13M on 23 January 2012.
Progress M-14M undocked on 19 April 2012 at 11:04 UTC from the Pirs Module, making way for Progress M-15M. Unlike most Progress departures, Progress M-14M will spend additional time on orbit in order to carry out the "Radar-Progress" experiment, sounding the ionospheric environment as modified by thruster firings. The experiment will be conducted by the Siberian Institute of Solar-Earth Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The radar participating in the experiment is located in the Irkutsk region in southern Siberia.
The Progress M-14M spacecraft deorbited on 28 April 2012 at around 13:46 UTC and sank in the Pacific Ocean upon its reentry.
# Julie Morrell

Julie Morrell or Jules Morello (died December 2, 1911) was an American freelance gunman associated with the New York Eastman Gang around the start of the 20th century. He was hired by Jack Sirocco and Chick Tricker to murder Eastman leader Jack Zelig, who had been engaged in a gang war over control of the Eastmans. However, upon being informed by local saloonkeeper Ike the Plug to whom Morell had bragged "I'll fill that big Yid so full of holes he'll sink !", Zelig lured the unsuspecting assassin to a Second Avenue dance hall, the Stuyvesant Casino, where the Boys of the Avenue were holding an annual grand ball on December 1, 1911.
Morrell, who had become intoxicated while drinking at Ike the Plug's saloon, staggered in to the dance hall at around one o'clock and began yelling for Zelig as he walked onto the dance floor. Suddenly, the lights were turned off. When the lights came back on seconds later, Morrell had been shot and was lying dead on the dance floor.
Remaining in hiding for two weeks, Zelig was eventually arrested by detectives in New York's East Side but released shortly after. In 1912, Zelig himself was murdered while riding a trolley car.
# Progress M-54

Progress M-54 (Russian: Прогресс М-54), identified by NASA as Progress 19P, was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station. It was a Progress-M 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 354.

## Launch

Progress M-54 was launched by a Soyuz-U carrier rocket from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Launch occurred at 13:07:54 UTC on 8 September 2005.

## Docking

The spacecraft docked with the aft port of the Zvezda module at 14:42:03 UTC on 10 September 2005. It remained docked for 175 days before undocking at 10:06:10 UTC on 3 March 2006. It was deorbited at 13:05:00 UTC on 3 March 2006. The spacecraft burned up in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, with any remaining debris landing in the ocean at around 13:52:18 UTC.
Progress M-54 carried supplies to the International Space Station, including food, water and oxygen for the crew and equipment for conducting scientific research. It also carried the radio transmitter for the RadioSkaf satellite, which was assembled aboard the ISS using a retired Orlan spacesuit.
# Ken Jernstedt Airfield

Ken Jernstedt Airfield (FAA LID: 4S2) is a public airport located two miles (3.2 km) south of the city of Hood River in Hood River County, Oregon, United States.
The fixed-base operator is TacAero, which also bases its tailwheel flight school there. It flies a large fleet of Piper J3 Cubs and Super Cubs and are a big attraction for tourists wanting a scenic flight around the city and Mount Hood.
The airport is named after Kenneth Jernstedt, a former state legislator, mayor of Hood River, and World War II Flying Tigers aviator.
The Western Antique Aeroplane & Automobile Museum is located at the airport.
# Trevor King (politician)

Trevor King is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the 2023 Manitoba general election. He represents the district of Lakeside as a member of the Manitoba Progressive Conservative Party.
King operates a farm near Warren, Manitoba. He was elected to the council of Rural Municipality of Woodlands in 2006, and served as its reeve from 2014 to 2018.
On October 24, 2023, he was appointed as the Shadow Minister for Municipal and Northern Relations and as the Shadow Minister for Indigenous Economic Development.

## Electoral record

vte2023 Manitoba general election: Lakeside :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Trevor King | 6,088 | 61.68 | -6.56 | $13,908.42 |
| | New Democratic | Dan Rugg | 2,682 | 27.17 | +4.93 | $1,196.66 |
| | Liberal | Neil Stewart | 1,101 | 11.15 | +1.64 | $11,204.70 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 9,871 | 99.30 | – | $63,535.00 |
| Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | 70 | 0.70 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,941 | 60.98 | +1.76 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 16,032 |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | -5.75 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Manitoba |||||||