OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nova Europa

Nova Europa (Portuguese for "New Europe") is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 11,355 (2020 est.) in an area of 160.3 km$^2$ (61.9 sq mi). The elevation is 490 metres (1,610 ft).

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# San Francesco

San Francesco may refer to:
* San Francesco d'Assisi (c. 1182–1226), Italian Catholic friar, deacon, philosopher, mystic, and preacher
* San Francesco al Campo, a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

## Churches in Italy

* San Francesco, Acquasparta, Umbria
* San Francesco, Acqui Terme, Piedmont
* San Francesco, Andria, Apulia
* San Francesco, Atri, Abruzzo
* San Francesco, Barga, Tuscany
* San Francesco, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna
* San Francesco, Cagli, Marche
* San Francesco, Canicattì, Sicily
* San Francesco, Cingoli, Marche
* San Francesco, Civitanova Marche, Marche
* San Francesco, Deruta, Umbria
* San Francesco, Fanano, Emilia-Romagna
* San Francesco, Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna
* San Francesco, Fidenza, Emilia-Romagna
* San Francesco, Grosseto, Tuscany
* San Francesco, Gubbio, Tuscany
* San Francesco, Larino, Molise
* San Francesco, Lucca, Tuscany
* San Francesco, Matelica, Marche
* San Francesco, Mondavio, Marche
* San Francesco, Montefalco, Umbria
* San Francesco, Modena, Emilia-Romagna
* San Francesco, Mantua, Lombardy
* San Francesco, Narni, Umbria
* San Francesco, Rieti, Lazio
* San Francesco, Sarzana, Liguria
* San Francesco, Treia, Marche
* San Francesco, Orvieto, Umbria
* San Francesco, Pescia, Tuscany
* San Francesco, Pienza, Tuscany
* San Francesco, Pievebovigliana, Marche
* San Francesco, Pioraco, Marche
* San Francesco, Prato, Tuscany
* San Francesco, Vetralla, Lazio
* San Francesco, Viterbo, Lazio
* San Francesco, Urbania, Marche
# Lefty O'Doul Bridge

The Lefty O'Doul Bridge (originally the Third Street Bridge and China Basin Bridge) is a bascule bridge connecting the China Basin and Mission Bay neighborhoods of San Francisco, carrying Third Street across the Mission Creek Channel. It is located directly adjacent to Oracle Park.

## History

The bridge opened on May 12, 1933, at a ceremony attended by mayor Angelo Joseph Rossi, having been designed by Joseph Strauss, chief engineer of the Golden Gate Bridge. At the time, it carried pedestrians, automobiles, streetcars, and trains. The bridge was renamed in 1980 in honor of baseball player Lefty O'Doul. It was retrofitted in 1999, prior to the opening of the adjacent ballpark, originally named Pacific Bell Park.

### Usage

The bridge carries five lanes of traffic. During normal conditions, the two easternmost lanes carry northbound traffic, the two westernmost lanes carry southbound traffic, and the center lane is reversible. Before, during, and after events at neighboring Oracle Park, the two easternmost lanes are closed to vehicles and used exclusively by pedestrians, while the remaining two easternmost lanes are reversible.

### In popular culture

The bridge has been featured as a key location in three films: The third Dirty Harry film The Enforcer (1976), the James Bond movie A View to a Kill (1985) (where Bond drives a fire truck over the opened bridge), and San Andreas (2015).
# Amelioration pattern

In software engineering, an amelioration pattern is an anti-pattern formed when an existing software design pattern was edited (i.e. rearranged, added or deleted) to better suit a particular problem so as to achieve some further effect or behavior. In this sense, an amelioration pattern is transformational in character.
# Charles G. Pease

Charles Giffin Pease (1854–1941) was an American physician, dentist and anti-smoking activist. He was founder and president of the Non-Smokers Protective League.

## Career

Pease practiced dentistry and medicine in New York City. He was best known as an anti-smoking and tobacco activist who was instrumental in bringing about legislation prohibiting smoking in elevated trains and subways. In 1910, he formed the Non-Smoking Protective League to promote legislation against smoking in "public and semi-public places". His anti-tobacco stance was based on ethical and religious principles. In 1911, he argued that unhealthful smoking odors and fumes violated constitutional rights.
Pease was a teetotaller and vegetarian. He campaigned against capital punishment, corsets, vaccination, meat, coffee, cocoa and sugary drinks and tea. On his 85th birthday he spoke out against the killing of animals for meat, commenting that "the dear chickens, how they scream and struggle in their effort to break away from the hands of the assassin. If it were right to kill chickens there would be no expression of fear on the part of the chicken". Pease was associated with the New York Vegetarian Society and was honorary guest at their thanksgiving dinner in 1940.
Pease and his wife resided at an apartment designed by Charles Buek on 72nd Street and Columbus Avenue. He also owned Sunset Lodge at Mamakating Park, New York.

## Christian Science

Pease was a former Christian Scientist. He resigned his membership from the First Church of Christ, Scientist stating that Christian Science was a "fabric of deceit, falsehood and dishonesty" and a "grave danger to the community". In 1905, he authored a book denouncing Christian Science as fraudulent and challenged its claims of healing.

## Selected publications

* Hints and Suggestions as Aids in the Care and Preservation of the Teeth. New York: Boericke, Runyon & Ernesty. 1895.
* Expose of Christian Science. New York: Restoration Publishing Company. 1905.
* The Smoking Rector. New York: Restoration Publishing Company. 1936.
# Roosevelt Lakers

The Roosevelt Lakers are the athletic teams that represent Roosevelt University, located in Chicago, Illinois, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. As of the 2024–25 school year, Roosevelt are transitionary NCAA members as they move athletic teams from the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics to Division II.
The Lakers are members of the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC) for 15 of 17 sports. The other two programs, men's volleyball and women's bowling, are currently independents (the former will join the Great Lakes Valley Conference in 2025).
The Lakers previously competed in the Chicagoland Collegiate Athletic Conference (CCAC) of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) between 2010 (when the school revived its athletics program and joined the NAIA) and 23.

## History

Roosevelt University revived its athletic program after a 20-year absence in 2010. Roosevelt added women's volleyball for the 2011–12 academic year, followed by men's golf, men's and women's soccer, and softball for the 2012–13 academic year.
The Lakers announced in April 2020 their addition of football and men's/women's ice hockey for the 2020–21 academic year, having been acquired from Robert Morris (when they competed as the Eagles); this merged expanded the university's offering of athletics programs from the initial seven to fourteen.
The ice hockey teams joined the American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) and inherited the Eagles' former ACHA affiliation.
On August 1, 2022, Roosevelt announced that it would move to the NCAA Division II and join the GLIAC, starting in the 2023–24 school year as a provisional member, before competing in full GLIAC membership in 2024–25.

## Facilities

The 20,000-capacity SeatGeek Stadium was previously the home of the Roosevelt Lakers soccer teams. The team currently plays at Morris Field in Arlington Heights.
The Lillian and Larry Goodman Center is located at 501 S. Wabash Avenue, which is the southeast corner of the intersection known as Ida B. Wells Drive and Wabash Avenue. The Goodman Center is a two-story, 27,834-gross-square-foot field house featuring a multi-purpose gymnasium on the second floor and first-floor space containing offices, meeting rooms, a team lounge, locker rooms, an athletic training room, and a strength and conditioning center.
# Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy

The Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy is a public school operated as part of the Eagle County Schools District, in Eagle County, Colorado, United States. It provides students in fifth through twelfth grades with a flexible schedule that allows them to participate in skiing and snowboarding training programs at Vail Ski Resort, making it the first public winter sports academy in the United States.
The academy is operated in conjunction with Ski & Snowboard Club Vail, providing a traditional and flexible academic program while giving student-athletes the opportunity to train and compete at the international and Olympic level. Established in 2007, the academy was developed after years of negotiations between district and club officials, making it the first such public ski and snowboard training academy in the US. As of 2011, the program serves about 200 students at the middle school and high school level, and includes individuals who competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics held in Vancouver, British Columbia, as well as members of the United States Ski Team and a number of elite-level junior competitors. Similar publicly funded winter sports training programs have existed in European countries for years, where they have achieved success in developing Olympic champions.
While the academic program is free for county residents, the ski and snowboard training costs a minimum of $7,500 per year, but upwards or 50,000 depending onw how much you travel. Regardless, this is significantly more affordable than the $25,000 charged by some of the 20 private programs that combine classroom education with comparable training. Students use laptop computers that allow them to complete coursework and interact with teachers remotely, wherever training or competitive events may take them. The academic year is structured so that students are in classes for a traditional school day during the fall and spring, while during the winter all academic programs are shifted to the afternoon to allow students the opportunity to train in their sport in the morning on school days, as well as all day Saturday and Sunday, with no training (and a full day of classes) on Mondays. The heavier academic load carried by students in the fall and spring allows for a lighter course load during the winter, while students are training and competing. While students who were in traditional public school programs had been forced to miss up to 40 days each school year, VSSA is designed to coordinate with the schedules of the student-athletes in a program described by a school official as "No child left behind on the slopes".
As of the 2014-15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 172 students and 11.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 15.0:1. There were 3 students (1.7% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and none eligible for reduced-cost lunch.
# Van Raalte

Van Raalte is a Dutch surname.
People with the surname include:
* Albert van Raalte (1890-1952), Dutch conductor
* Albertus van Raalte (1811-1876), Dutch Reformed clergyman and founder of Holland, Michigan
* Dirk Van Raalte (1844-1910), American soldier and politician
* Henri Benedictus Van Raalte (1881-1929), English-born Australian artist and printmaker
* Herman van Raalte (1921-2013), Dutch football player
* Jan van Raalte (born 1968), Dutch football player and manager
* Noel van Raalte (1888-1940), British racing car driver
# Rincão

Rincão is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 10,812 (2020 est.) in an area of 317 km$^2$. The elevation is 530 m.

## History

The municipality was created by state law in 1948.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Li Aiyue

Li Aiyue (born 15 August 1970) is a Chinese judoka. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Nocton rail crash

The Nocton rail crash was a rail accident that happened on 28 February 2002 near Nocton, Lincolnshire, England, after a vehicle smashed through a wall and fell onto the railway line. The driver, who was trapped in his van, was talking to emergency services on his mobile phone when his vehicle was hit by an oncoming train, killing him. The incident happened exactly a year to the day after the similar Great Heck rail crash.

## Details

John Fletcher, a 47-year-old delivery driver, was driving a white Mercedes Sprinter van along a stretch of road parallel to the B1188 near Nocton when he turned off along a disused road. The road had once led towards a bridge over the railway line; however this bridge had been removed in 1968 and the approach to the line was blocked by a brick wall. Despite this, the road camber remained in place. After travelling 20 metres (66 ft) along the road, Fletcher's van smashed through the wall and fell 6.1 metres (20 ft) onto the railway, trapping him inside the vehicle.
At 18:30, as Fletcher was talking on his mobile phone to an emergency services operator, the 15:42 Central Trains service from Birmingham New Street station to Sleaford via Lincoln, a two-carriage Sprinter train (156409) travelling at 55 miles per hour (89 km/h), impacted his van and shunted it 40 metres (130 ft) along the tracks.
According to a police statement the van disintegrated into "a thousand pieces if not more". Fletcher died of multiple injuries. The front carriage of the train was derailed, remaining upright. Fourteen of the train's 41 occupants, including the driver, were taken to Lincoln County Hospital with minor injuries.
# Ioan Yakovlev

Ioan Yakovlev (born 19 January 1998) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Greek Super League 2 club Panionios and the Estonia national team.

## Club career

Yakovlev played for Tallinna Kalev in Meistriliiga for the 2022 season. He was awarded Meistriliiga Player of the Month in May. At the end of the season his goal on 15 October 2022 against Paide Linnameeskond was tied in the Goal of the Season vote. He finished the season with 6 goals in 33 matches and the highest number of assists in the league (13).
In December 2022 he signed a two-and-a-half-year deal with FCI Levadia.

## International career

Yakovlev made his senior international debut for Estonia on 8 January 2023, in a 1–1 draw against Iceland in a friendly.

## Personal life

He held Estonian citizenship, but had to give it up and take Russian citizenship when he joined the academy of Zenit Saint Petersburg. Yakovlev regained Estonian citizenship in 2022.

## Honours

Individual
* Meistriliiga Player of the Month: May 2022,
* Meistriliiga Goal of the Month: October 2022

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 October 2024 | Lilleküla Stadium, Tallinn, Estonia | Azerbaijan | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2024–25 UEFA Nations League |
# Live Earth concert, Rio de Janeiro

The Live Earth concert for South America was held at Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on July 7, 2007. It is one of two free Live Earth concerts, the other being held in Washington, D.C. It was the last concert to start during the day-long event. However, that didn't make it the last to finish, for the New York concert was still going on when things wrapped up in Rio. Lenny Kravitz was the headliner, playing a free gig there for the second time.
A few days before the event, a State prosecutor tried to cancel it, due to an alleged lack of police personnel to take care of security. However, the day after that, the concert was reinstated. Attendance was of about 400,000 people, much less than the crowd drawn to Copacabana by the Rolling Stones free concert on February 18, 2006, which exceeded a million people. Audience numbers were closer to those of the other Lenny Kravitz performance there, on March 21, 2005. On that occasion, Kravitz performed in a concert of his own, staged at a different location on the beach. The Rolling Stones concert and Live Earth happened at exactly the same spot, in front of the Copacabana Palace hotel.

## Running order

The following artists performed at the Brazilian Live Earth concert (in order of appearance):
* DJ Dennis - "Mix" (CO 6:17)
* Xuxa - "Tesoura Sem Fim", "Mega Mix/Outro" (CO 20:00)
* Jota Quest - "Dias Melhores", Além Do Horizonte", "É Pra Lá que Eu Vou", "Até Onde Vai" (CO 20:45)
* Perlla - "Totalmente Demais" (CO 4:06)
* MV Bill - "Emivi", "Estilo Vagabundo" (with Perlla) (CO 21:20)
* Marcelo D2 and Alcione - "1967" (CO 3:56)
* Marcelo D2 - "À Procura da Batida Perfeita", "Rapping", "Qual É" (CO 22:05)
* Pharrell Williams - "Lapdance", "She Wants to Move", "Lapdance", "Brain" (CO 22:50)
* O Rappa - "Pescador de Ilusões", "Rodo Cotidiano (My Brother)", "Me Deixa" (CO 23:35)
* Macy Gray - "I Try", "Everybody", "Treat Me Like Your Money", "Spin Me Round", "Sexual Revolution", "Let's Get This Party Started / Oblivion", "Give Peace a Chance" (CO 00:20)
* Jorge Ben Jor - Jorge da Capadócia", "Medley: "Menina/Chove Chuva/País Tropical/Mas Que Nada", "Taj Mahal/Cidade Maravilhosa" (CO 01:05)
* Lenny Kravitz - "Are You Gonna Go My Way", "Let Love Rule", "Bring it on", "American Woman", "Calling All Angels", "Always on the Run", "Where Are We Runnin'?" (CO 01:50)
* Banda Zambe - "DJ mix" (CO 10:07)
* DJ Janet - "Samba Music / Spin" (CO 09:59)
# KZSB

KZSB (1290 AM) is a commercial radio station in Santa Barbara, California. Known as "The Santa Barbara News-Press Radio Station", it airs a local news/talk radio format, mainly using reporters and correspondents of the News-Press, with people from the community invited to host weekly one-hour informational shows. Despite the name, KZSB is not actually owned by the newspaper. The station also carries BBC World Service reports at the top of each hour, with BBC programming also heard nights and weekends.
From 1995 to 2005, the station was owned by comedy actor Bob Newhart before being sold to Santa Barbara Broadcasting, Inc. and adopting its current format.

## History

On March 2, 1962, the station first signed on as KACL. It was owned by Riviera Broadcasting and aired a middle of the road music format. KACL was a daytimer, required to go off the air at sunset to protect other radio stations on 1290 AM. In 1974, the ownership changed to KACL, Inc. and the call sign switched to KKIO. The station broadcast a country music format, and was an affiliate of ABC Information Network. In 1982, the station again switched its call letters, this time to KXXN, broadcasting an oldies/classic hits format as "Kicks 1290".
After a bankruptcy, the station was bought by Wastcom Broadcasting in 1984, changing its call sign to KESP. The "ESP" stood for "español", with the station switching to a Spanish language format. The station received FCC permission to broadcast around the clock, powered at 122 watts at night. In 1991, the station was acquired by Joyce Erway and the call letters switched to KKSB, with the "SB" standing for the city of license, Santa Barbara. The music continued to be directed to the area's Mexican American community, playing Spanish-language hits of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s.
On December 12, 1995, Bob Newhart purchased KKSB under the corporate name Rotijefco, Inc. for $299,000. The call letters were changed to KZBN, with the last two letters representing his initials. KZBN adopted an adult standards format, featuring such artists as Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Barbra Streisand, and Dionne Warwick.
In 2005, Newhart sold KZBN to Santa Barbara Broadcasting Inc., owned by Dennis Weibling, and the call sign was changed to KZSB. Although Weibling is a friend of Santa Barbara News-Press owner Wendy McCaw, the News-Press does not actually own KZSB.
In December 2021, KZSB's 198-foot red-and-white transmitting tower, which it shares with KOSJ and KCLU, and had long been slightly bent, was shortened to 128 feet and topped with four 12-foot "whiskers" in a horizontal X shape, to give the tower extra electrical length. The tower, which is owned by Rincon Broadcasting, was also painted dark green to better blend with its surroundings. Changes in the radiation properties of the shortened tower required a reduction in the station's night power from 122 to 114 watts.
# The Disbanded Officer

The Disbanded Officer; Or, The Baroness of Bruschal is a 1786 comedy play by James Johnstone, inspired by the 1763 German play Minna von Barnhelm by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket in London on 24 July 1786. The original London cast included John Palmer as Colonel Holberg, John Bannister as Paul Warmans, Robert Baddeley as Katzenbuckel, William Parsons as Rohf, Charles Farley as Boy, Elizabeth Farren as Baroness of Bruschal, Mary Bulkley as Lisetta and Elizabeth Inchbald as Lady in Mourning. The Irish premiere took place at the Smock Alley Theatre in Dublin on 15 February 1787. Johnstone dedicated the publisher version to Queen Charlotte.
# Elk, Washington

Elk is an unincorporated rural community in northern Spokane County, Washington, United States. The community is located along the Little Spokane River in the foothills of the Selkirk Mountains. A post office was established in the community in 1892.

## History

The community was originally named Peddit's Township of Elk.
A post office in Elk has been in operation since 1892. The current post office sits on the site of the Elk Hotel, which was destroyed by fire in the early 1970s. A one-room schoolhouse was built in 1902. The town is now served by the Riverside School District, which covers most of rural northern Spokane County.
During the summer Elk holds Elk Days, when it celebrates Fathers' Day and the community's history. The community gathers, usually at Elk Park, to celebrate with various vendors and festivities often including a car show and parade.
In August 2023, the community was placed under evacuation orders due to the Oregon Road Fire which burned more than 10,000 acres near Elk, destroyed 126 residences and led to one fatality. The fire was determined to be human-caused.

## Geography

Elk is located on the upper reaches of the Little Spokane River in northern Spokane County. The community sits in the valley of the Little Spokane, which flows through Elk at approximately 1,840 feet above sea level. The surrounding terrain rises rapidly above the valley floor to elevations of 2,000 feet to the north and west and over 2,200 feet to the east and south within approximately one-fifth of a mile distance from the community. The surrounding area consists of forests and farmland with the foothills of the Selkirk Mountains rising a few miles from Elk in almost all directions.
The community is located 3.5 miles east of U.S. Route 2, the major highway and thoroughfare in the region, connecting the Elk area to larger nearby cities with more services like Newport, Washington to the north and Spokane, Washington to the south. Smaller roads like Elk–Chattaroy Road, Milan–Elk Road and Elk–Camden Road connect Elk with other small communities in the area. Elk is located roughly two miles south of the Spokane-Pend Oreille county line.