OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apterygon

Apterygon is a genus of louse. It is endemic to New Zealand and is an ectoparasite of kiwi birds (Apteryx). Theresa Clay circumscribed the genus in 1961. In 1947, she had referred to this genus as "New Genus D", but it was not formally named as she needed to confirm the host of her specimen as well as additional material.

## Description

Apterygon heads lack preocular slits and the female genital chamber has a cellular circular structure. They lack eyes, have a reduced hypopharynx and a well developed postnotum.

## Species

As of 2017, four species are recognized in this genus.
A. mirum, the type species of this genus, was described by Clay in the same paper which named the genus Apterygon. The holotype came from a North Island brown kiwi which was killed by a car in Ōpōtiki, New Zealand. It is found in New Zealand's North Island.
Clay described a second species for this genus, A. hintoni, in 1966. Its type host was a great spotted kiwi and its type locality was Nelson, New Zealand. It is found in New Zealand's South Island.
In 1972, B. K. Tandan described a third species, A. dumosum, based on specimens from a Stewart Island brown kiwi on Stewart Island, New Zealand. It is found throughout New Zealand. In addition to the Stewart Island brown kiwi, it parasitizes the South Island brown kiwi and the little spotted kiwi.
The fourth species to be described was A. okarito, whose description by Ricardo L. Palma and Roger D. Price was published in 2004. Its type host is the Okarito kiwi, found in Ōkārito, New Zealand. It is only found in Westland in New Zealand's South Island.

## Hosts

Lice in this genus are ectoparasites of all species of kiwi (Apteryx). The only other lice which parasitize kiwi are in the subgenus Rallicola (Aptericola).
# Uugla

Uugla is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.
# Du Guesclin (film)

Du Guesclin is a 1949 French historical adventure film directed by Bernard de Latour and starring Fernand Gravey, Junie Astor and Ketti Gallian. The film is a biopic about Bertrand du Guesclin, a baron, Constable of France, and high-ranked officer in the French Army of the 14th Century, who fights in the Hundred Years' War. It is based on the novel Du Guesclin by Roger Vercel. It was filmed at Marseille Studios and on location at the Château de Dinan in Brittany. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Krauss.

## Cast

* Fernand Gravey as Bertrand du Guesclin
* Junie Astor as Tiphaine Raguenel
* Ketti Gallian as Jeanne de Mallemains
* Noël Roquevert as Jagu, Bertrand's friend
* Howard Vernon as Lancaster
* Gérard Oury as Charles V of France
* Gisèle Casadesus as Jeanne, the Countess of Penthièvre
* Louis de Funès as Astrologer
* Marcel Delaître as Chandos
* Léon Bary as Léon Barry
* Michel Salina as Canterbury
* Paul Amiot as Le duc d'Anjou
* Suzanne Nivette as Soeur Anne-Marie
# List of internet chess platforms

This is a list of notable internet chess servers.

## Active

* Chess.com
* Chessmaster Live
* FIDE Online Arena
* Free Internet Chess Server
* Internet Chess Club
* Kasparov Chess
* Lichess
* Playchess
* SchemingMind

## Defunct

* Chess24
* ChessCube
* Chess Live
* World Chess Network
# Wynnstay

Wynnstay is a country house within an important landscaped park 1.3 km (0.75 miles) south-east of Ruabon, near Wrexham, Wales. Wynnstay, previously Watstay, is a famous estate and the family seat of the Williams-Wynn baronets. The house was sold in 1948 and is under private ownership as of 2000.
During the 17th century, Sir John Wynn, 5th Baronet, inherited the Watstay Estate through his marriage to Jane Evans (daughter of Eyton Evans of Watstay), and renamed it the Wynnstay Estate. The gardens were laid out by Capability Brown. Wynnstay was Brown's largest commission in Wales, work beginning in 1774 and completed in 1784, a year after his death. He replaced the older formal gardens with lawns which swept right up to the house overlooking the lake.
Famous occupants of the house and estate included Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 4th Baronet. During the 19th century, Princess Victoria stayed there with her mother, the Duchess of Kent.
In 1858, Wynnstay was destroyed by fire and was rebuilt on the same site, with Benjamin Ferrey as architect.
After the house was vacated by the Williams-Wynn family in the mid-20th century, in favour of the nearby Plas Belan on the Wynnstay estate, it was bought by Lindisfarne College. When the school closed due to bankruptcy, the building was converted to flats and several private houses.
The house is a Grade II* listed building. The gardens underwent a process of refurbishment, which was completed by 2016. The gardens are listed as Grade I in the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
# Musical anhedonia

Musical anhedonia is a neurological disorder characterized by an inability to derive pleasure from music. People with this condition, unlike those suffering from music agnosia, can recognize and understand music but fail to enjoy it.
Research has shown that people with this condition have reduced functional connectivity between the cortical regions responsible for processing sound and the subcortical regions related to reward. Musical anhedonia is not associated with brain damage and affects between 3 and 5 percent of the general population.

## History

Case studies of musical anhedonia and its symptoms date from 1993.
The term "musical anhedonia" was first used in 2011. It was originally used to describe the selective loss in emotional responses to music following damage to the brain. It has now come to mean, more generally, a selective lack of pleasurable responses to music in individuals with or without brain damage. This has led to the recognition of two different types of musical anhedonia.
The first type, known as musical anhedonia without brain damage, manifests itself in individuals that do not present any neurological damage. Its incidence in the general population is low: between 3% and 5%. The second type is known as acquired musical anhedonia, which develops as a result of brain damage. The incidence of this second form is even lower, and most studies of it focus on individual cases.

## Research

A 2014 study correlated participants' reported enjoyment of music with neurological activity, as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). It found that those who reported stronger emotional reactions to music had greater neurological activity linking the auditory cortex and mesolimbic pathway of the brain. This suggests that specific musical anhedonia exists as a discrete neurological condition, rather than a symptom of general anhedonia.
Music therapy may be ineffective for people with musical anhedonia, as is the case with certain other diseases and conditions such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. A 2019 study found that specific music-based treatments may alleviate anhedonia and other depression symptoms.

## Society and culture

Music is often considered to be a universal language, and individuals with musical anhedonia may find it difficult to understand why they do not gain pleasure from it. Two core societal benefits have emerged from the new empirical research into the condition: it has helped people with the condition to better understand why they are affected by it; and it has helped to demonstrate to the rest of the population that it is a genuine condition that impacts the lives of many people.
Northeastern University professors investigated whether the correlation between music and the brain can impair "social bonding". They could link similar images of the brain of a person with autism with the images of the brain of a person with musical anhedonia.
# A Fool There Was (1922 film)

A Fool There Was is a 1922 American drama film directed by Emmett J. Flynn and written by Bernard McConville. It is based on the 1909 play A Fool There Was by Porter Emerson Browne. The film stars Estelle Taylor, Lewis Stone, Irene Rich, Muriel Frances Dana, Marjorie Daw and Mahlon Hamilton. It was released on June 18, 1922, by Fox Film Corporation and is considered a lost film.

## Cast

* Estelle Taylor as Gilda Fontaine
* Lewis Stone as John Schuyler
* Irene Rich as Mrs. Schuyler
* Muriel Frances Dana as Muriel Schuyler
* Marjorie Daw as Nell Winthrop
* Mahlon Hamilton as Tom Morgan
* Wallace MacDonald as Avery Parmelee
* William V. Mong as Boggs
* Harry Lonsdale as Parks
# Union Terrace, Aberdeen

Union Terrace is a single carriageway street in the city centre of Aberdeen. At the south end, it has a junction with Union Street, at Union Bridge and Bridge Street; and at the north end, it has a junction with Rosemount Viaduct, with the Central Library and His Majesty's Theatre on that street.
The street hosts the Aberdeen International Market regularly.
Union Terrace Gardens are in the Denburn Valley, adjacent to Union Terrace. There are currently plans to enhance the gardens, with one to put an art centre which will blend with the landscape, the other to create a civic square levelling the gardens and bringing them up to street level.
There is also a statue of Robert Burns opposite the Caledonian Hotel. A stone statue of Edward VII was installed at the junction of Union Terrace with Union Street. It was removed in March 4, 2021 as part of the redevelopment of Union Terrace Gardens.
# Kõdu

Kõdu is a village in Türi Parish, Rapla County in western-central Estonia.
# Büchlberg

Büchlberg (Central Bavarian: Bichlbeag) is a municipality in the district of Passau in Bavaria in Germany.
# Blake Watson

Blake Watson (born October 14, 1999) is an American professional football running back for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Old Dominion Monarchs and Memphis Tigers.

## College career
### Old Dominion

On October 15, 2022, in the 49–21 upset win against Coastal Carolina, Watson set many school records, rushing the ball 18 times for 256 yards and 3 touchdowns. On November 28, 2022, Watson announced he would enter the transfer portal.

### Memphis

On December 19, 2022, Watson announced he would be transferring to Memphis. In the 21–31 loss against Tulane, Watson carried the ball 5 times for 13 yards, but would sit out for the rest of the game due to injury concern.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | GP | GS | Att | Yards | Avg | TD | Rec | Yards | Avg | TD |
| Old Dominion Monarchs |||||||||||
| 2018 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| 2019 | 11 | 3 | 25 | 116 | 4.6 | 1 | 13 | 79 | 6.1 | 0 |
| 2020 | 0 | 0 | Redshirt following ODU's cancellation of 2020 team season | Redshirt following ODU's cancellation of 2020 team season | Redshirt following ODU's cancellation of 2020 team season | Redshirt following ODU's cancellation of 2020 team season | Redshirt following ODU's cancellation of 2020 team season | Redshirt following ODU's cancellation of 2020 team season | Redshirt following ODU's cancellation of 2020 team season | Redshirt following ODU's cancellation of 2020 team season |
| 2021 | 11 | 10 | 215 | 1,112 | 5.2 | 8 | 10 | 55 | 5.5 | 1 |
| 2022 | 11 | 11 | 158 | 918 | 5.8 | 5 | 37 | 314 | 8.5 | 2 |
| Memphis Tigers |||||||||||
| 2023 | 13 | 11 | 192 | 1,152 | 6.0 | 14 | 53 | 480 | 9.1 | 3 |
| Career | 49 | 34 | 590 | 3,298 | 5.6 | 28 | 113 | 928 | 8.2 | 6 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 9+1⁄2 in (1.77 m) | 200 lb (91 kg) | 29+7⁄8 in (0.76 m) | 8+3⁄4 in (0.22 m) | 4.40 s | 1.55 s | 2.47 s | 4.32 s | 7.13 s | 41.5 in (1.05 m) | 11 ft 3 in (3.43 m) |
| All values from Pro Day |||||||||||
Watson signed as an undrafted free agent with the Denver Broncos following the 2024 NFL draft on May 10, 2024. He was also selected by the Memphis Showboats in the second round of the 2024 UFL draft on July 17. Watson notably made the Broncos initial 53-man roster out of training camp as a UDFA.
On October 17, 2024, Watson was waived by the Broncos, and re-signed to the practice squad. On December 24, he was promoted to the active roster.
# Antonio Tomás

Antonio Tomás González (born 19 January 1985) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Tomás was born in Torrelavega, Cantabria. He came through the youth ranks at local giants Racing de Santander, making his La Liga debut on 30 October 2005 by starting in a 1–1 away draw against Valencia CF and finishing the season with 23 games.
In 2006, Tomás was signed by Deportivo de La Coruña and immediately loaned to his former team for one year, returning for the 2007–08 campaign and playing sparingly as Depor finished ninth. From 2009 to 2011 he was regularly used by manager Miguel Ángel Lotina – only three of his 51 league appearances were not starts– but the Galicians were relegated in the second season and he was subsequently released.
On 27 September 2011, Tomás joined Real Zaragoza on a one-year contract. On 20 February of the following year, however, he severed his ties with the Aragonese and signed for 16 months with Bulgarian club PFC CSKA Sofia.
Tomás returned to his country for 2012–13, going on to spend four Segunda División campaigns with CD Numancia. On 17 July 2016, he agreed to a one-year deal at Super League Greece side Veria F.C. for an undisclosed fee.
Tomás returned to the Campos de Sport de El Sardinero in summer 2017, with Racing now in the Segunda División B.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 December 2015
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Racing Santander | 2005–06 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Racing Santander | 2006–07 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Racing Santander | Total | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Deportivo | 2007–08 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Deportivo | 2008–09 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Deportivo | 2009–10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Deportivo | 2010–11 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Deportivo | Total | 75 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 84 | 0 |
| Zaragoza | 2011–12 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Zaragoza | Total | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia | 2011–12 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Numancia | 2012–13 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 1 |
| Numancia | 2013–14 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 2 |
| Numancia | 2014–15 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Numancia | 2015–16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Numancia | Total | 79 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | 204 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 216 | 3 |
# Carlia tetradactyla

Carlia tetradactyla, the southern rainbow-skink, is a small species of colourful lizard found in Australia.
A synonym for the species is Mocoa tetradactyla, published with a description by A. W. E. O'Shaughnessy in 1879.
Its distribution range includes the states of Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland. The type locality is labelled as Queensland, but this is uncertain.
# Ellakvere

Ellakvere is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia. The village is known for the garlic grown there.
Its EHAK (Eesti haldus- ja asustusjaotuse klassifikaator) code is 1582.
# Osiedle Młodych, Białystok

    "Osiedle Młodych" is also the name of the housing cooperative administering much of Rataje, Poznań.
Osiedle Młodych (meaning "Estate of the Young") is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok. The Białystok Prison is located at 89 Hetmańska street in the district.

## History

The Marczuk and Antoniuk farms were located in the district's territory. Following the end of the World War II and the establishment of the Polish People's Republic, a milk factory was established between Zwycięstwa and Gruntowa streets.
# Bermuda at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Bermuda competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Swimming

Bermuda entered 1 swimmers.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Emma Harvey | 50 metre freestyle | 25.93 | 36 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Emma Harvey | 50 metre backstroke | 28.34 NR | 10 Q | 28.47 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Emma Harvey | 100 metre backstroke | 1:01.88 NR | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Emma Harvey | 50 metre butterfly | 26.88 NR | 25 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# 1-800 Vindication

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Hard | 9/10 |
1-800 Vindication is the sixth album by Danish death metal band Illdisposed. The clean vocals were performed by producer and former Hatesphere guitarist Peter Siegfridsen.

## Reception

In 2005, 1-800 Vindication was ranked number 490 in Rock Hard magazine's book The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.

## Track listing

All music written by Illdisposed, lyrics written by Bo Summer
# Nate Adkins

Nathan T. Adkins (born July 9, 1999) is an American professional football tight end and fullback for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at East Tennessee State and South Carolina.

## Early life

Adkins was born on July 9, 1999, the son of coach Greg Adkins. He attended Bearden High School in Knoxville, Tennessee, and played football and baseball. He played tackle in football and totaled 76 tackles and six sacks as a senior while also having a career batting average of .354 while playing third baseman for the baseball team. He committed to play college football for the East Tennessee State Buccaneers.

## College career

Adkins transitioned to playing tight end at East Tennessee State, despite having never played the position before. After being a backup as a true freshman in 2018, he earned a starting role in 2019 and was named first-team all-conference. He earned first-team all-conference honors again in the COVID-19-shortened 2020 season, catching 10 passes for 101 yards while starting four of six games. He caught 33 passes for 357 yards in 2021 and was named second-team all-conference. He opted to transfer after the season, finishing his stint at East Tennessee State University with 73 catches for 749 yards and four touchdowns. Adkins ended up transferring to play for the South Carolina Gamecocks. In his only season with them, he played all 13 games, nine as a starter, and had 13 receptions for 168 yards.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+3⁄4 in (1.90 m) | 252 lb (114 kg) | 31+3⁄8 in (0.80 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 4.87 s | 1.72 s | 2.82 s | 4.40 s | 7.33 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) | 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m) | 14 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
After going unselected in the 2023 NFL draft, Adkins was signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent. He made the team's final roster as a rookie.
Adkins scored his first professional touchdown in a 28–14 win against the Carolina Panthers on October 27, 2024.
# Olga Vediasheva

Olga Vediasheva (née Kuradchenko, born 5 November 1970) is a Kazakhstani alpine skier. She competed in three events at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Pangdonglai

Pangdonglai (lit. “fat Donglai” Simplified Chinese: 胖东来, Traditional Chinese: 胖東來) is a retail corporation founded in March 1995 by Yu Donglai (于东来). It operates a chain of malls and grocery stores and is headquartered in Xuchang, Henan, China. The company is known for excellent customer service, and prioritizing work-life balance for its employees. In 2024 Pangdonglai paid out RMB¥8.8 million (US$1.2 million) in compensation to customers after a supplier was found to have violated food safety procedures. Its success has spurred imitation of its business style by competitors.
# Court Street Bridge (Binghamton)

The Court Street Bridge is a combined motor vehicle and pedestrian crossing which spans the Chenango River in the New York State city of Binghamton. The bridge carries U.S. Route 11 and connects Court Street and Downtown Binghamton with Main Street and its West Side neighborhood.

## History

The first bridge spanning the Chenango River at Court Street was a toll bridge completed in 1808. It stands nearby the Susquehanna River on the land originally purchased by the Philadelphia actuary William Bingham. Shortly after the Sullivan Expedition occurred, William's nephew moved from Britain to settle the Confluence of the Chenango & Susquehanna, receiving the charter for the bridge on 6 April 1805, paying $25,000 for the total construction.
# Nikephoros Loukanes

Nikephoros Loukanes (Greek: Νικηφόρος Λουκάνης) was a Byzantine aristocrat active in the Despotate of the Morea in the 1450s.

## Life

Nikephoros Loukanes was of noble descent, but little is known about his early life. He is first mentioned during the Morea revolt of 1453–1454, as being imprisoned by the Despot of the Morea, Thomas Palaiologos, due to his sympathies with the Albanian rebels and for favouring a passive stance towards the Ottoman Empire. He came free with the aid of Albanian rebels, but was recaptured by the Despot Thomas and imprisoned in Mystras, the capital of the Despotate of the Morea.
In 1454/5 he founded a chapel dedicated to Christ the Saviour in Mystras. He fought against Matthew Palaiologos Asen, but later governed the fortress of the Acrocorinth together with him. From 15 May 1458 he held out in the Acrocorinth against the forces of Sultan Mehmed II during the latter's invasion of the Morea, until he and Matthew Asen capitulated and surrendered the fortress on 6 August of the same year.
In 1459 he counselled Thomas Palaiologos to rise up against the Ottomans, which led to the final destruction of the Despotate and his own death in 1459 or 1460.
# Gijs Damen

Gijs Damen (born 20 July 1979) is a retired Dutch swimmer. Between 2001 and 2005 he won one silver and three gold medals in the 4×50 m freestyle relay at the European Short Course Swimming Championships. While winning the 2003 title the Dutch team set a new world record.
He retired from competitive swimming in September 2006 and lives in Breda.
# Screen Station

Screen Station (スクリーン駅, Sukurīn-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Hikone, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Ohmi Railway. The station was named after Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd., whose Hikone office the station serves.

## Lines

Screen Station is a station of the Ohmi Railway Taga Line, and is located 0.8 rail kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Takamiya Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of a single platform serving one track.. The station is unattended.

## History

Construction started on 5 December 2007, and the station opened on 15 March 2008.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 634 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Ohmi Railway Taga Line |||||
| Takamiya | | Local | | Taga Taisha-mae |

## Surrounding area

* Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd., Hikone office
* Bridgestone Hikone factory