OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Male heir

A male heir (sometimes heirs male)—usually describing the first-born son (primogeniture) or oldest surviving son of a family—has traditionally been the recipient of the residue of the estate, titles, wealth and responsibilities of his father in a patrilineal system. This system may vary by region but has ancient, perhaps prehistoric, origins, and appears in the Code of Hammurabi: "Since daughters marry strangers and thereby cut themselves off from their family, only sons inherit the paternal estate. It is they who perpetuate the family name, and preserve the ancestral property."
Absence or inadequacy of a male heir has thus been periodically problematic, resulting in succession crises, corporate upheaval, and the occasional war. The presence or absence of a male heir may alter the decision-making patterns of fathers.
# Bennett Schoolhouse Road Covered Bridge

The Bennett Schoolhouse Road Covered Bridge, near Minford, Ohio, was built in 1867. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is located southeast of Minford.
It was a King post truss bridge and was a work of V.B. Farney. It has also been known as the Tuttleville Bridge and as Bridge No. 35-73-03.
It carried Bennett Schoolhouse Road over the Little Scioto River at Harrison Mills in Harrison Township, Scioto County, Ohio.
The historic covered bridge is no longer in place.
# Christopher Golden

Christopher Golden (born July 15, 1967) is an American writer.

## Early life

Golden was born and raised in Massachusetts, where he still lives with his family. He graduated from Tufts University.

## Career

As well as novels, Golden has written comic books and video games, and co-written the online animated series Ghosts of Albion with actress/writer/director Amber Benson. He co-created and co-writes the Dark Horse Comics series Baltimore with Mike Mignola and wrote the introduction to the now collectible, 200-only copies, slipcased edition of Joe Hill's book of short stories titled 20th Century Ghosts. He has also edited numerous horror and dark fantasy fiction anthologies.
Golden worked on the script for Hellboy (2019), a reboot film based on Mignola's comic series Hellboy, though he ultimately was uncredited.
# Alonso (footballer)

Alonso Ferreira de Matos (born 11 August 1980 in Montes Claros), simply known as Alonso is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a left back for Villa Nova Atlético Clube.
He signed with Marítimo for the Portuguese outfit from rivals C.D. Nacional in 2009 and marked his debut with a goal from the penalty-spot in a 1–1 against Benfica.
Alonso previously played for Cruzeiro, Fluminense, Criciúma and Paysandu in the Campeonato Brasileiro. He moved to Portugal in July 2004, where he spent five seasons with C.D. Nacional.
# Honduras at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Honduras competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 17 June to 3 July.

## Swimming

Honduras entered four swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Julio Horrego | 50 m breaststroke | DSQ | DSQ | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Julio Horrego | 100 m breaststroke | 1:02.07 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Julimar Avila | 100 m butterfly | 1:02.20 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Julimar Avila | 200 m butterfly | 2:17.40 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# The Boys from Doraville

The Boys from Doraville is the ninth album by the Southern rock band Atlanta Rhythm Section, and their final album on Polydor Records, released in 1980.
The album peaked at #65 on the Billboard 200. None of its singles charted. As a result, the group departed Polydor, which led to a breach of contract lawsuit from the company that was later settled in the band's favor.

## Personnel

* Ronnie Hammond – vocals, backing vocals
* J.R. Cobb – guitar, backing vocals
* Barry Bailey – guitar
* Dean Daughtry – keyboards
* Paul Goddard – bass
* Roy Yeager – drums, percussion
* "Stray" Straton – backing vocals

## Charts
### Album

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1980 | Billboard 200 | 65 |
# Sandra Godinho

Sandra Godinho (born 30 April 1973) is a Portuguese judoka. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Shot Tower (Dubuque)

The Shot Tower located in Dubuque, Iowa, is one of the last remaining shot towers in the United States. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and remains a recognized symbol of the city. The tower stands 120 feet 5 inches (36.70 m) tall. At its location near the Mississippi River, the tower can be seen from the riverwalk. It underwent extensive renovations beginning in 2004.

## History

The tower was built in 1856 to provide lead shot. The invention of the shot tower enabled economical production of many nearly perfect lead spheres of the right size to fit in a shot gun. To make the shot, molten lead was poured through a grate at the top of the tower. The droplets that fell from the grate were of relatively uniform size, and the fall provided enough time for the liquid-metal droplet to form into a sphere before landing in the water below. The water cooled the lead to its solid state, retaining the spherical shape.
The shot tower struggled almost immediately due to economic downturn from the Panic of 1857. A St. Louis company, Chadbourne & Co., purchased the Dubuque tower, but did not use it. After the war, the Standard Lumber Company used it as a fire watchtower.
The tower was abandoned after a series of fires in 1911 destroyed the local lumber industry and damaged the tower's wooden interior. The fire was determined to be arson, but no one was ever arrested. In 1976, the tower was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Tuckpointing and repairs soon followed, and in 2004, the Shot Tower became part of ongoing riverfront renovations.
# Eugeniusz Bedeniczuk

Eugeniusz Bedeniczuk (6 January 1961 — 2 May 2023) was a Polish male triple jumper, who represented his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. He set his personal best (17.08 m) in the men's triple jump event in 1992.
Bedeniczuk was born in Lachy, Podlaskie on 6 January 1961, and died in Bielsk Podlaski on 2 May 2023, at the age of 62.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 11th | Triple jump | 16.60 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 14th (q) | Triple jump | 16.76 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 12th | Triple jump | 16.23 m |
# Lost World of Tambun

The Lost World of Tambun (LWOT) is a theme park and hotel in Sunway City, Tambun, in the Malaysian city of Ipoh. Managed by the Sunway Group, the 40 acres (16 ha) park opened on 11 November 2004.

## Construction

The park was built within the surroundings of limestone hills over an area of 7,432 m$^2$.
# Don Whelan

Captain Don Whelan (born 1948) is a Canadian mariner and former politician in Newfoundland. He represented Harbour Main in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1993 to 1999.
The son of Captain Matthew Whelan and Bride Cole, he earned his captain's license in 1989. Whelan served as mayor of Colliers. He was executive assistant for Don Jamieson and research assistant for Len Stirling and William Rowe.
Whelan was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1993 and was reelected to the newly created riding of Harbour Main-Whitbourne in 1996. He did not run for reelection in 1999.
# 1992 Boston University Terriers football team

The 1992 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their third season under head coach Dan Allen, the Terriers compiled a 3–8 record (2–6 against conference opponents), finished eighth out of nine teams in the Yankee Conference, and were outscored by a total of 352 to 218.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | vs. Temple* | Hersheypark StadiumHershey, PA | L 0–35 | 8,612 |
| September 19 | at No. 18 William & Mary* | Zable StadiumWilliamsburg, VA | L 21–31 | 9,205 |
| September 26 | at UMass | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | L 28–30 | 5,846 |
| October 3 | No. T–2 Villanova | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 14–22 | 5,263 |
| October 10 | at No. 12 Delaware | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 14–49 | 20,614 |
| October 17 | No. 14 Richmond | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 27–37 | 7,075 |
| October 24 | at Rhode Island | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 34–21 | 7,097 |
| October 31 | New Hampshire | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 14–43 | |
| November 7 | vs. Maine | Fitzpatrick StadiumPortland, ME | L 11–40 | |
| November 14 | Connecticut | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | W 30–25 | 2,361 |
| November 21 | Northeastern* | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | W 25–19 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Iran women's national under-20 volleyball team

The Iran women's national under-20 volleyball team represents Iran in women's under-20 volleyball events. It is controlled and managed by the Islamic Republic of Iran Volleyball Federation (IRIVF) that is a member of Asian volleyball body Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC) and the international volleyball body government the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB).

## Competition history
### World Championship

* 1977 – Did not qualify
* 1981 – Did not enter
* 1985 – Did not enter
* 1987 – Did not enter
* 1989 – Did not enter
* 1991 – Did not enter
* 1993 – Did not enter
* 1995 – Did not enter
* 1997 – Did not enter
* 1999 – Did not enter
* 2001 – Did not enter
* 2003 – Did not enter
* 2005 – Did not enter
* 2007 – Did not enter
* 2009 – Did not enter
* 2011 – Did not qualify
* 2013 – Did not qualify
* 2015 – Did not qualify
* 2017 – Did not qualify
* 2019 – Did not qualify
* 2021 – Did not qualify

### Asian Championship

* 1980 – Did not enter
* 1984 – Did not enter
* 1986 – Did not enter
* 1988 – Did not enter
* 1990 – Did not enter
* 1992 – Did not enter
* 1994 – Did not enter
* 1996 – Did not enter
* 1998 – Did not enter
* 2000 – Did not enter
* 2002 – Did not enter
* 2004 – Did not enter
* 2006 – Did not enter
* 2008 – Did not enter
* 2010 – 9th
* 2012 – 8th
* 2014 – 12th
* 2016 – 9th
* 2018 – 8th
* 2022– 6th
# Germán Picó Cañas

Germán Picó Cañas (1905–1988) was a Chilean lawyer, businessman and politician. He was born in Santiago on May 25, 1905, and died in that same city on July 12, 1988. He was a member of the Radical Party of Chile. Among the positions he held include that of finance minister under President Gabriel González Videla.

## Education and career

He studied at the Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera of Santiago and then graduated as a lawyer at the Universidad de Chile (1931).
He joined the Radical Party and, during the government of Gabriel González Videla was finance minister twice; for half a year in 1947 and then from 1951 to 1952). He was also vice president of the Corporation for Economic Development Agency, CORFO.
Between the two ministries in 1949, at the request of Gonzalez Videla, he acquired, along with Raúl Jaras, the rights to the shares of La Hora newspaper, which in fact belonged to the Radical Party, but which was virtually bankrupt. Efforts to clean up the newspaper failed, so Picó and Jaras decided to take out an evening paper, La Tercera de la Hora, which appeared on 7 July 1950. Pico was, in fact, the one who had control of the newspaper.
In 1954 he was elected president of the National Press Association, a position he held until 1975. As an entrepreneur, he also led the Association of Industrial Metal and Metal Mechanics, Asimet.
In 1969 he was, along with Julio Durán, among those who divided the Radical Party to form the Radical Democratic Party and supported the candidacy of Jorge Alessandri in the 1970 presidential election.
In 1985 he was with Sergio Onofre Jarpa, one of the founders of the National Labour Front and two years later, in 1987 he was one of the founding members of Renovación Nacional.
He died in Santiago, Chile on July 12, 1988.
# The Secret of My Success (song)

The Secret of My Success is a song performed by Night Ranger from their album Big Life as well as on the soundtrack to the 1987 comedy film, The Secret of My Success.
The star of the film, Michael J. Fox, was the person to request the band to write and record the song. It reached No. 12 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and No. 64 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the U.S. The song was nominated for the Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Original Song in 1988, but lost to "(I've Had) The Time of My Life," the central theme of Dirty Dancing, played by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes. The video for the song featured Vince Neil, Tommy Lee and "Weird Al" Yankovic acting as a horn section.

## Personnel

Band members
* Brad Gillis - lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals
* Jeff Watson - lead and rhythm guitars
* Jack Blades - bass, lead and backing vocals
* Alan Fitzgerald - keyboards, piano
* Kelly Keagy - drums, lead and backing vocals, percussion
Additional musicians
* David Foster - additional keyboards
* Michael Boddicker - additional synth programming
* David "Reverend" Boruff - additional synth programming
* Tris Imboden - additional drum overdubs
* Michael Landau - additional guitar
* Bill Champlin - additional background vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 64 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 12 |
# Keystone Wye

Keystone Wye is an interchange of U.S. Route 16 (US 16) and US 16A located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, featuring two unique structural glued laminated timber bridges. The Keystone Wye is a three-level Directional T interchange for the two divided highways, constructed in 1967–1968 as part of a project by the South Dakota Department of Transportation (SDDOT) to convert US 16 to a four-lane highway between Rapid City and Keystone. It was designed by Clyde Jundt and Kenneth C. Wilson.
The high bridge is supported by three 20-meter (66 ft) wooden, single-hinged arches; six separate glued laminated timber pieces are used in the construction. Three more pieces were built but failed quality assurance tests; they were assembled into a pyramidal sculpture which for years was located just off US 16 on the then-south edge of Rapid City (a site today occupied by a motel and convenience store), and which was moved to a new location on US 16 near the Sitting Bull Crystal Cavern Dance Pavilion in the mid-1990s.
The name "Keystone Wye" significantly predates the construction of the modern interchange and dates back to the 1930s and the construction of Mount Rushmore, when Senator and Governor Peter Norbeck laid out a series of roadways in the south-central Black Hills for tourist travel, focusing on Mount Rushmore and Harney Peak (now Black Elk Peak). The Keystone Wye includes a lay-by with historic and scenic information about the area, a SDDOT maintenance yard, and several minor roads connecting to the major highways. In the late 1980s, US 16A between the Keystone Wye and Keystone itself was widened to a four-lane undivided highway, with the single tunnel on the road expanded to accommodate the wider roadway. In the early 2000s, US 16 between the Keystone Wye and Three Forks was improved to a "Super-Two" configuration with passing lanes on most hills, although the alignment was unchanged from the 1980s realignment project which created many cutoff loops on the highway.
# Waldemar Kikolski

Waldemar Kikolski (21 October 1967 - 1 May 2001) was a paralympic athlete from Poland competing mainly in category T11 distance running events.

## Biography

Waldemar has successfully competed at three summer paralympics. His first were in Barcelona in 1992 where he won the B2 class 800m and finished second in the 1500m and 5000m. At the 1996 Summer Paralympics he moved up in distance winning the T11 Marathon, second in the 10000m and third in 5000m as well as competing in the 1500m. His third and final appearance came in the 2000 Summer Paralympics where he again won a gold in medal at the marathon but missed out on a medal in the 10000m.
Kikolski died in a road accident in Třanovice when he was travelling back from an athletics competition in Italy.
# Obadiah Gardner

Obadiah Gardner (September 13, 1852 – July 24, 1938) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. Gardner was a businessman and member of the Democratic Party who served in several minor state executive positions before serving in the United States Senate.

## Biography

Gardner was born near Port Huron, Michigan. In 1864 at the age of 12, he moved with his parents to Union, Maine, where he attended public schools. He studied at Eastman Business College in Poughkeepsie, New York and later at the Coburn Classical Institute in Waterville, Maine. After graduating he engaged in the agriculture business, including ventures in lumber, lime, and creameries in Rockland and cattle raising elsewhere.
He was a member of the Maine Board of Agriculture and later the master of the Maine State Grange (1897–1907). In 1908, he launched an unsuccessful campaign to become governor, losing to Republican candidate Bert M. Fernald. In 1911, he was appointed as chairman of the Board of State Assessors, but resigned after being appointed and later elected Senator, filing the vacancy caused by the death of William P. Frye. Gardner served from September 23, 1911, until March 3, 1913, when he lost his bid for re-election. During this time, Gardner served in the Senate with fellow Democrat Charles Fletcher Johnson. It marked the first time since 1853 that two Democrats represented Maine in the United States Senate.
Following this defeat, he was appointed a member of the International Joint Commission created to prevent disputes between Canada and the United States over shared boundary waters. Later he became chairman of the American delegation, serving until his retirement in 1923.
Gardner returned to Rockland and later moved to Augusta, where he died. He is interred in the Achorn Cemetery in Rockland.

## Sources

* Media related to Obadiah Gardner at Wikimedia Commons
* United States Congress. "Obadiah Gardner (id: G000060)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Party political offices :
| Preceded byCyrus W. Davis | Democratic nominee for Governor of Maine 1908 | Succeeded byFrederick W. Plaisted |
| U.S. Senate |||
| Preceded byWilliam P. Frye | U.S. senator (Class 2) from Maine September 23, 1911 – March 3, 1913 Served alongside: Charles Johnson | Succeeded byEdwin C. Burleigh |
| Honorary titles |||
| Preceded byNewell Sanders | Oldest living U.S. senator January 26, 1938 – July 24, 1938 | Succeeded byFurnifold Simmons |
# Multisystem proteinopathy

Multisystem proteinopathy (MSP) is a dominantly inherited, pleiotropic, degenerative disorder of humans that can affect muscle, bone, and/or the central nervous system. MSP can manifest clinically as classical amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), inclusion body myopathy (IBM), Paget's disease of bone (PDB), or as a combination of these disorders. Historically, several different names have been used to describe MSP, most commonly "inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease and frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD)" or "inclusion body myopathy with frontotemporal dementia, Paget's disease of bone, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (IBMPFD/ALS)." However, IBMPFD and IBMPFD/ALS are now considered outdated classifications and are more properly referred to as MSP, as the disease is clinically heterogeneous and its phenotypic spectrum extends beyond IBM, PDB, FTD, and ALS to include motor neuron disease, Parkinson's disease features, and ataxia features. Although MSP is rare, growing interest in this syndrome derives from the molecular insights the condition provides into the etiological relationship between common age-related degenerative diseases of muscle, bone, and brain.

## Signs and symptoms

A useful operational definition of MSP is dominantly inherited degeneration that includes neurological involvement (either motor neuron disease or dementia) in combination with either distal myopathy or Pagetic bone degeneration. Most MSP patients present with weakness, and of these, approximately 65% present with motor neuron involvement. Although rare, MSP can also include involvement of cardiac, hepatic, visual, auditory, sensory, and autonomic systems. The histopathology of tissues affected by MSP includes ubiquitin-positive cytoplasmic inclusions of RNA-binding proteins, such as TDP-43, HNRNPA1, HNRNPA2B1, and other components of RNA granules.

## Genetics

MSP is a dominantly inherited and genetically heterogenous disease. The most common genetic cause of MSP is missense mutations affecting the valosin-containing protein (VCP) gene, which causes a subtype of MSP known as MSP1 (OMIM: 167320). Other pathogenic variants have been identified in HNRNPA2B1 and HNRNPA1, which cause MSP2 (OMIM: 615422) and MSP3 (OMIM: 615424) respectively. Additional genes linked to MSP include MATR3, OPTN, and p62/SQSTM1.
# Telecom Italia Sparkle

Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. (formerly Telemedia International Italia S.p.A.) is an Italian telecommunications company owned by Telecom Italia S.p.A. of which it manages the Tier 1 network.
Through Seabone (South East Access backBONE), the fiber-optic backbone based on DWDM technology, present in Europe, America, Asia and the rest of the world, Telecom Italia Sparkle provides international routing for most of the telephone traffic and data generated by Telecom Italia users, as well as reselling services to third parties.
As of 2017 it was the seventh worldwide operator in the sector and second in Europe, behind Telia.

## History

The company was founded in 1987 under the name of Telemedia International Italia, founded by Italcable (STET group) to operate in the deregulated telecommunications services market.
In 1993 it became a supplier of Martín Varsavsky's Viatel.
Active in 41 countries with 100 offices, it provides advanced global telecommunications services including data transmission, voice, images, messaging, video communication and outsourcing to ISPs, companies and organizations, with a market entirely outside Italy.
In 1994 the shareholder Italcable (and its network) merged with Telecom Italia.
In 1997 it entered into an agreement with IBM, whereby both companies committed to marketing each other's products.
From 1 January 2003 it took the name Telecom Italia Sparkle, receiving from the holding company Telecom Italia the task of developing the market of international services for fixed and mobile operators, ISPs and multinationals.
Since 2017 the company, together with Telsy, has been subject to the Golden Power regulation, as a company holding activities of strategic importance for defense and national security.
On 13 January 2025, the Milan court rejected the appeal presented by Vivendi against the board of directors for the sale of TIM (formerly Telecom Italia)'s network. On 15 January 2025, TIM's board of directors discussed the offer presented by the Ministry of Economy and Finance and Retelit for the sale of Sparkle. The proposed offer is approximately 700 million euros for full control of Sparkle. Furthermore, 20 January 2025 is also the deadline for TIM to negotiate with the Italian Government an agreement on the refund of the 1998 license fee, an agreement worth hundreds of millions of euros. If both deals go through, there could be a further €1.8 billion cut in TIM's already reduced debt. On 15 January 2025, the stock closed the trading day with a +0.47% at a price of €0.258, confirming a bullish trend that takes it away from the minimum values reached last year.