OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacob Danglow

Jacob Danglow (1880–1962) was a British-Australian rabbi, army chaplain, and army officer.

## Overview

Danglow born on November 28, 1880, in London Borough of Wandsworth, the second of nine children of Michael Danglowitz, a glazier from Cracow, Galicia, and his wife, Jessie (née Loafer). In 1893, Danglow entered Jews' College in London, where he completed his secondary education and received training to serve as a minister in an English-speaking synagogue. From 1899 to 1902, he studied arts at University College, London. In 1905, Danglow accepted a position as the minister of the St Kilda Hebrew Congregation, arriving in Victoria on September 15. He quickly brought his congregation under the authority of the London-based Orthodox Chief Rabbi of the United Synagogues of Great Britain. In 1911, he became a full member of the Melbourne Beth Din. On November 24, 1909, Danglow married May Henrietta Baruch, granddaughter of M. Michaelis, the founder of the congregation. He studied arts at the University of Melbourne, earning a B.A. in 1908 and an M.A. in 1911. In 1908, he was commissioned in the Australian Military Forces and appointed Jewish chaplain the following year. At the outbreak of World War I, he served as a military censor and, after repeated requests to his congregation for release, served overseas in France in 1918 as a chaplain to the Australian Imperial Force. In 1927, the growing St Kilda Hebrew Congregation dedicated a new synagogue building, which features large bronze doors named in Danglow's honor. In 1934, the Chief Rabbi in London approved changing Danglow's title from "minister" to "rabbi," granting him equal status with his counterpart at the Melbourne Hebrew Congregation. Danglow was appointed senior Jewish chaplain to the Australian Army in 1942. He traveled to New Guinea and the Pacific Islands and, at the request of Army Headquarters, was part of a group investigating the morale of occupation troops in Japan. As chaplain, he oversaw the publication of a Passover order of service and a prayer book for Jewish servicemen. Danglow resisted most attempts to bring radical change to his community, striving instead to maintain a moderate path of Jewish Orthodoxy. His personal loyalty to King and country increasingly led to a conflict with supporters of Jewish national independence and support for the State of Israel. The 3rd St Kilda Scout Group, founded in 1924, is known as “Danglow’s Own.” The first hospital wing of the Montefiore Home for the Aged was named in his honor. In 1950, Danglow was appointed O.B.E. and was made C.M.G. in 1956. He retired officially in 1957 but continued to preach until his successor arrived two years later. His wife died in 1948, and on August 7, 1949, in London, he married a widow, Diana (Dinah) Rosen, née Hestel. Danglow died on May 21, 1962, in St Kilda, leaving two daughters and a son.
# Plymouth Cricket

Plymouth Cricket may refer to two distinct badge-engineered automobiles marketed as the Plymouth Cricket:
* Plymouth Cricket, a rebadged variant of the British-built Hillman Avenger manufactured by the former Rootes division of Chrysler Europe and marketed in North America, for model years 1971-1973.
* Plymouth Cricket, a rebadged variant of the second generation Dodge Colt manufactured by Mitsubishi and marketed soley in Canada for model years 1973-1975.
# Chao-Kang

Chao-Kang is a French ballet-pantomime created in 1834 and performed in Paris during the Romantic period.

## Background

Chao-Kang was directed by French choreographer Louis Henry with music arranged by Italian composer Luigi Carlini. Henry authored the work and developed the choreography. The ballet, presented in three acts, was in the pantomime genre and concluded with an epilogue by Louis Henry. Henry appears to have undertaken a detailed study of the customs and ways of life among China's people.
On 16 October 1834, Chao-Kang was premiered at the Théâtre Nautique, with Louis Henry in the title role and Madame Laurent as Chao-Kang's fiancée. The cast also featured Louis-François Gosselin as Han-Tsou and Télémaque, a dancer, in the role of a young Mandarin. The set and costume design drew inspiration from Ancient China and the Xia dynasty, recognized as China's first recorded dynasty.

## Roles

| Role | Première cast, 16 October 1834 (Cast member: - ) |
| Chao Kang | Louis Henry |
| Chao Kang's fiancee | Madame Laurent |
| Han-Tsou | Louis-François Gosselin |
| Young Mandarin | Télémaque |
| Old Mandarin | Laurent |

## Synopsis

The ballet combines moral and political themes, celebrating the triumph of rightful rule over usurpation. Chao-Kang follows the story of Chao Kang, the son of the dethroned Tai Kang of the Yu dynasty. The antagonist is a wealthy Chinese lord who, despite controlling vast provinces and treasures, desires the crown. Lacking the bravery to win it in battle, he seizes it deceitfully, forcing the emperor into exile. After his mother, Empress Ming, escapes a massacre, she raises him in hiding as a shepherd boy. When his identity is discovered, the governor seeks to restore him to the throne. At 30, Chao Kang leads a successful conspiracy against the usurper, restoring him as the legitimate ruler. As punishment, the illegitimate ruler is publicly displayed in an iron cage to the people's satisfaction.
# Berocca

Berocca is a brand of effervescent drink and vitamin tablets containing B vitamins and vitamin C, manufactured by Bayer. Berocca was originally established in Switzerland in 1969 by Roche, and is available in a number of countries worldwide.

## Varieties

Berocca Performance is a formulation of B vitamins, vitamin C plus added magnesium, calcium and zinc. When first released in 1969, Berocca came in one flavour, Berry, which later became Original Berry. It now comes in four flavours: Original Berry, Orange, Blackcurrant, and Mango & Orange.

## Dosage and considerations

The recommended daily dose (age 12 upwards) is one tablet daily. Each tablet contains 260 mg of sodium. 273 mg of sodium is contained in the tablets sold in Australia and New Zealand.
Berocca causes urine to turn deep yellow in colour – this is due to the excess vitamin B$_2$ (also known as Riboflavin, with "flavus" meaning "yellow" in Latin) being passed via urine.
Berocca's effervescent tablets contain small quantities of aspartame (phenylalanine).

## Marketing

In March 2011, the Health Department of Australia moved to withdraw the advertising of Berocca for its unsubstantiated claims of providing invigoration. The same department had given Berocca a Healthcare product award in November 2010.
In June 2014, a 30-second television ad entitled "Mind and Body," featuring Joel McHale and Kali "Muscle" Kirkendall, and backed by the song "Sirius" from the 1982 album "Eye in the Sky" by The Alan Parsons Project, first appeared on US national television and cable networks.
# Shigeru Nonaka

Shigeru Nonaka (born 9 October 1970) is a Japanese professional golfer.
Nonaka has played on the Japan Golf Tour and its Challenge Tour since 1999. He won twice on the Japan Challenge Tour in 2008 and once on the Japan Golf Tour in 2010

## Professional wins (5)
### Japan Golf Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 22 Aug 2010 | Kansai Open Golf Championship | −11 (68-65-68-68=269) | 3 strokes | Azuma Yano |

### Japan Challenge Tour wins (4)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 13 Jun 2008 | Mochizuki Tokyu JGTO Challenge II | −11 (67-66=133) | 1 stroke | Soushi Tajima |
| 2 | 19 Sep 2008 | Srixon Challenge | −7 (70-67=137) | 1 stroke | Taro Hiroi, Hiroaki Iijima, Koichiro Kawano |
| 3 | 11 Jun 2015 | ISPS Handa Global Challenge Cup | −8 (76-65-64=205) | 1 stroke | Jay Choi |
| 4 | 29 Sep 2017 | Elite Grips Challenge | −10 (66-68=134) | 1 stroke | Takaya Onoda, Keisuke Otawa |
# Joosep Saat

Joosep Saat (30 July 1900, Tupenurme – 16 January 1977, Tallinn) was an Estonian communist politician, historian, journalist and academic.
In 1921 he became a member of Communist Party of Estonia. In 1924 he was one of defendants of Trial of the 149, and the verdict was "forced labour for life". In 1938 he received amnesty.
From 1949 to 1956 he was the executive director of Institute of Party History of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Estonia. From 1955 to 1959 he was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic.
In 1951 he became a member of Estonian SSR Academy of Sciences.

## Awards

* 1950: Order of Lenin
* 1969: Meritorious Scientist of the Estonian SSR
* 1970, 1977: Estonian SSR State Prize
* Order of the Badge of Honour
* Order of the October Revolution
* Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour
# St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church (Westover, Maryland)

St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church was a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at Westover, Somerset County, Maryland. It was a T-shaped frame Gothic church building erected around 1883. Its architecture reflects the influence of mail order plans promulgated in the late 19th century by the Methodist Church Board of Church Extension and corresponds to Church Plan No. 19A, Catalogue of Architectural Plans for Churches and Parsonages. It features a two-story tower with an open belfry. The church was torn down in March 2014.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Liutfrid, Duke of Alsace

Liutfrid (died probably 742), also spelled Leodefred, Leudefred, or Leudefrid, was the Duke of Alsace, the third in a line of Etichonid dukes dating back to circa 670. He succeeded his father Adalbert in 723.
In the 720s he made his younger brother Eberhard count of the Sundgau. He made his court at Strasbourg, where he patronised the monastery of Weissenburg in seven separate donations between 734 and his death. Liutfrid was on good terms with the bishop of Strasbourg, Heddo, a partisan of Charles Martel.
Liutfrid probably supported Charles Martel in his wars with the Alemanni across the Rhine. He disappears from the records in 742, along with his son Hildfrid, and presumably they died fighting for the Carolingians, for their last charter is dated to the first year of the reign of Carloman, son of Charles Martel. No duke was appointed to succeed the heirless Liutfrid. He had two wives, probably both Alsatian: Hiltrudis (Hiltrude[e]) and Theutila.
# Pratapa deva

Pratapa deva, the white royal, is a lycaenid or blue butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm. The species was first described by Frederic Moore in 1857.

## Description

   Male. Upperside blue, with a mauve tint. Forewing with the median, the basal part of vein 3 and the sub-medians black, the apical black baud very broad, occupying more than a third of the wing, its inner margin rounded, narrowing gradually on the outer margin, the band near the hinder angle being fairly broad, on the costa it rapidly narrows, the basal third quite narrow. Hindwing with the costa broadly black, bulging hindwards below the glandular patch of scales; a narrow outer marginal black band; some blackish suffusion along the abdominal area, the fold grey; the marginal band ending in black spots in the three anal interspaces; tails black, tipped with white. Cilia black, with pale tips. Underside cream colour; a series of very thin discal, disconnected, brown linear marks across both wings, generally obsolescent on the forewing, curving round to the abdominal margin a little above the anal angle on the hindwing, the tuft of hairs attached to that portion of the inner margin of the forewing which is strongly bowed outwardly, is black, and very long and thick. Hindwing with a black anal spot, another in the first interspace, both capped with very pale orange; a sub-marginal series of pale grey lunules, and indications of another series close to the margin. Antennae black, ringed with white, club with a red tip; frons white, with two brown lines in it; head and body above and below eoncolorous with the wings.
   Female. Upperside paler and duller in colour than the male, the marginal black bands similar, without the bulge on the costal band of the hindwing, there being of course no sex mark, the outer portion of the blue area on the forewing often very much paler than the rest of the wing, all the veins on both wings fairly black. Underside as in the male, the discal and sub-marginal bands more prominent.

## Subspecies

There are nine subspecies:
* P. d. deva – southern India, Sri Lanka
* P. d. relata (Distant, 1884) – Peninsular Malaya, Singapore
* P. d. lila Moore, [1884] – northern India, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand
* P. d. devana H. H. Druce, 1895 – northern Borneo
* P. d. devadatta (Fruhstorfer, 1912) – southern Borneo
* P. d. cartena (Fruhstorfer, 1912) – western Java
* P. d. methara (Fruhstorfer, 1912) – eastern Java
* P. d. devula Corbet, 1942 – Hong Kong
* P. d. christina Schröder & Treadaway, 1998 – Philippines: Luzon
# Great Plague of 1738

The Great Plague of 1738 was an outbreak of the bubonic plague between 1738 and 1740 that affected areas of the Habsburg Empire, now in the modern nations of Romania, Hungary, Ukraine, Serbia, Croatia, Slovakia, Czechia, and Austria. Although no exact figure is available, the epidemic likely killed over 50,000 people.
In February 1738, the plague hit the Banat region, having been spread there by the Imperial Army.
According to the 1740 Hungarian Diet, the Great Plague claimed 36,000 lives.
Southeastern Transylvania may have been the hardest area hit. Over the following eight years, the plague killed a sixth of the population of Timișoara. Timișoara's St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument is dedicated to the plague's victims. The plague would return to hit the city again in 1762–1763.
Other cities in the region were also stricken. Between October 1737 and April 1738, 111 deaths were reported in Zărneşti, and 70 in Codlea. More than 10% of the population of Cluj-Napoca was reported to have been killed by the pandemic.
The disease's spread extended to the Adriatic. It made its way to the island of Brač in modern-day Croatia.
# La Tarentule

La Tarentule (English: The Tarantula) is a French ballet-pantomime by Casimir Gide, Eugène Scribe, and Jean Coralli which was premiered in the late 1830s during the Romantic period.

## Background

The pantomimic ballet La Tarentule was presented in two acts, with Casimir Gide composing the music, Eugène Scribe providing the libretto, and Jean Coralli crafting the choreography.
It premiered to Parisian audiences on 24 June 1839 at the Théatre de l'Académie Royale de Musique (Paris Opéra) in Paris, France. Austrian ballerina Fanny Elssler and French dancer Joseph Mazilier starred in the first performance. In the first act, Fanny and her sister Therese danced in a pas de deux.

## Roles

The leading dancers for the opening of La Tarentule were:
| Role | Première cast, 24 June 1839 (Cast member: - ) |
| Luidgi (Luigi) | Joseph Mazilier |
| Oméopatico (Omeopatica) | Barrez I |
| Le Barigel | L. Petit |
| Le Sacristain | L. Petit |
| Lauretta | Mlle Fanny Elssler |
| Mathéa la mére | Mlle Roland |
| Clorinde | Mlle Forster |

## Setting

The story was set in a village in Calabria, Italy. The first act presented the village: a post office with a street-facing balcony on the left, a church door on the right, and a backdrop of the main road and mountains as day broke. The second act showcased a room in the postmistress house, featuring an alcove at the back, side doors, a mirror-topped toilet on the right, and a fireplace with a Madonna above it on the left. A large armchair stood near the fireplace, a lamp illuminated the room, and a clock face adorned the background.
The sets were created by Séchan, Diéterle, Feuchères, and Despléchin, while Paul Lormier designed the costumes.

## Synopsis

In La Tarentule, Luigi suffers a bite from a venomous tarantula, and his only hope for a cure lies with Dr. Omeopatica, who demands Luigi's lover, Lauretta, in exchange for the remedy. To save Luigi, Lauretta reluctantly agrees, but she secretly devises a plan to outwit the doctor. As her plot unfolds, the lovers successfully reunite, and Dr. Omeopatica, thwarted, is ultimately sent back to his wife.
# Daemonolatreiae libri tres

Daemonolatreiae libri tres is a 1595 work by Nicholas Rémy. It was edited by Montague Summers and translated as Demonolatry in 1929.
Along with the Malleus Maleficarum, it is generally considered one of the most important early works on demons and witches. The book was drawn from the capital trials of roughly 900 persons who were tried and put to death in a fifteen-year span in the Duchy of Lorraine for the crime of witchcraft."
The Daemonolatreiae contains citations from a great many authors, ancient and modern, including Johann Weyer, who is cited as an authority as if there were no differences between his position and that of Rémy. More importantly, however, the book is also based on cases from the archives, but Rémy seems never to have returned the cases that he used, so it is impossible to check his account of any particular case against the original records.
# Berth allocation problem

The berth allocation problem (also known as the berth scheduling problem) is a NP-complete problem in operations research, regarding the allocation of berth space for vessels in container terminals. Vessels arrive over time and the terminal operator needs to assign them to berths in order to be served (loading and unloading containers) as soon as possible. Different factors affect the berth and time assignment of each vessel.
Among models found in the literature, there are four most frequently observed cases:
* discrete vs. continuous berthing space,
* static vs. dynamic vessel arrivals,
* static vs. dynamic vessel handling times, and
* variable vessel arrivals.
In the discrete problem, the quay is viewed as a finite set of berths. In the continuous problem, vessels can berth anywhere along the quay and the majority of research deals with the former case. In the static arrival problem all vessels are already at the port whereas in the dynamic only a portion of the vessels to be scheduled are present. The majority of the published research in berth scheduling considers the latter case. In the static handling time problem, vessel handling times are considered as input, whereas in the dynamic they are decision variables. Finally, in the last case, the vessel arrival times are considered as variables and are optimized.
Technical restrictions such as berthing draft and inter-vessel and end-berth clearance distance are further assumptions that have been adopted in some of the studies dealing with the berth allocation problem, bringing the problem formulation closer to real world conditions. Introducing technical restrictions to existing berth allocation models is rather straightforward and it may increase the complexity of the problem but simplify the use of metaheuristics (decrease in the feasible space).
Some of the most notable objectives addressed in the literature are:
* Minimization of vessel total service times (waiting and handling times),
* Minimization of early and delayed departures,
* Optimization of vessel arrival times,
* Optimization of emissions and fuel consumption.
Problems have been formulated as single and multi-objective as well as single and bi-level.
# Tiberius Petasius

Tiberius Petasius was a Byzantine usurper in Italy c.730/731.

## History

Very little of Tiberius' life is known, other than that he was born Petasius, and that he revolted against the Byzantine Emperor Leo III the Isaurian (r. 717–741) in either 730 or 731, in Tuscia, Italy, taking the regnal name Tiberius. It is possible that he was acclaimed as emperor by local Italian assemblies, who subsequently lost heart when the rebellion of Agallianos Kontoskeles in Greece was crushed. Tiberius gained the allegiance of several towns near Tuscia, including Castrum Manturianense (identified by the historian Ludovico Muratori as modern-day Barbarano Romano), Blera, and Luna (modern-day location unknown, but likely not the Luna in northern Etruria); Tiberius based himself out of Castrum Manturianense.
The Exarch of Ravenna, Eutychius (r. c.727 – 751), was sent to suppress Tiberius' revolt. Eutychius was short on manpower, thus Pope Gregory II (r. 715–731), who did not support Leo III, but opposed the creation of rival emperors, sent several bishops, as well as Papal forces to support Eutychius. Their combined armies marched to Castrum Manturianense, crushed the rebellion in battle, and killed Tiberius. After killing Tiberius, Eutychius sent his head to Leo III.
The issue of Iconoclasm may have played a part in Tiberius' revolt, with Tiberius deriving support from Italians who opposed Leo III's iconoclastic policies, although the only source which states that the anti-Iconoclastic sentiment of the Italians was related to the revolt of Tiberius comes from a much later anti-Iconoclast.
# Malcolm Williams (American football)

Malcolm Williams (born November 22, 1987) is an American former professional football cornerback.

## College career

He played college football at Texas Christian University.

## Professional career
### New England Patriots

He was selected by the New England Patriots with the 219th overall pick in the seventh round of the 2011 NFL draft. On April 29, 2013, the Patriots released Williams.

### Colorado Ice

Williams played for the Colorado Ice of the Indoor Football League (IFL) in 2014.

### New Orleans VooDoo

On October 28, 2014, Williams was assigned to the New Orleans VooDoo. He was later placed on league suspension by the VooDoo.

### Nebraska Danger

On April 15, 2015, Williams signed with the Nebraska Danger of the IFL.
# Carlos Henrique Basto

Carlos Henrique de Senna Fernandes Basto (27 March 1890 – 31 August 1944), also known as Charles Henrique de Basto, was a Macanese businessman and member of the Hong Kong Sanitary Board.
Basto was born in Sé, Macau, to José Maria de Castro e Basto and his wife, Casimira de Sena Fernandes Basto. His family was prominent among the Portuguese community in Hong Kong and Macau. He was educated in England, marrying Ellen Mary Cooper in London in 1912.
He was partner of the architect firm, Little, Adams & Wood. He later quit the company, formed his own firm Blackmore, Basto & Shank, and bought his previous firm's office on the top floor of the York Building on Chater Road in 1936.
He was uncontested elected to the Sanitary Board in October 1932 during the period when his younger brother, the incumbent R. A. de Castro Basto, left Hong Kong. He was nominated by Carlos Augusto de Roza and Rev. W. Walton Rogers of St. Andrew's Church. He was also the honorary consul for Bolivia in Hong Kong.
He had lived on 47 Granville Road, Kowloon, 163 Kowloon Tong. and 9 Devon Road, Kowloon Tong.
During the Japanese occupation Basto carried out espionage for the British, perhaps working for the British Army Aid Group He was arrested at the Club Lusitano on October 28, 1943. The investigators were able to prove that bridge problems in his possession were in fact coded messages describing Japanese troop movements. Basto maintained his innocence to the last, but he was found guilty at a mass trial on August 29, 1944, and executed two days later. He is memorialised at Stanley Military Cemetery.
# Kuik-e Majid

Kuik-e Majid (Persian: كوئيك مجيد) is a neighborhood in the village of Kuik in Dasht-e Zahab Rural District of Dasht-e Zahab District in Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Kuik-e Majid's population was 230 in 48 households, when it was a village in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 260 people in 70 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 233 people in 61 households.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Dasht-e Zahab District. In addition, the villages of Kuik-e Azizi Amin, Kuik-e Hasan, Kuik-e Mahmud, and Kuik-e Majid were merged to form the village of Kuik.