OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nanlang railway station

Nanlang railway station (Chinese: 南朗站) is an elevated station of Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway.
The station is located near Yakou Village (Chinese: 崖口村), Nanlang Town, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China, a famous seafood village in Zhongshan. It started operations on 7 January 2011.
# Caecosagitta

Caecosagitta macrocephala is a deep sea marine chaetognath that is distributed in meso- and bathypelagic layers. It has a very wide distribution that ranges from the Subantarctic to Subarctic Ocean. Cecosagitta macrocephalas have large heads, hence their name “macro-cephala”. Within their eyes are photoreceptive regions that allow them to catch weak light at bathypelagic depths. Along with their eyes, their gut or intestine has orange pigmentation and a luminous organ that gleams due to bioluminescence unlike some other species of Sagittidae. To be more precise, the luminescent organ is located on the ventral edge of each anterior lateral fin. It is the only member of the genus Caecosagitta, and only one of the two known species of bioluminescent chaetognath, the other being the distantly related Eukrohnia fowleri. C. macrocephala has a secreted bioluminescence that is thought to be coelenterazine based. The luciferase is highly unstable, being unable to survive a single freeze-thaw, and is rapidly inactivated at ice-cold temperatures.
Caecosagitta macrocephala's bioluminescent organs consist of hexagonal chambers containing elongate ovoid particles—the organelles holding bioluminescent materials. No other luminous organism is known to use hexagonal packing to hold bioluminescent materials.
Caecosagitta macrocephala found in the north-western Pacific and centre-east to south Atlantic Oceans, were found to consists of at least two cryptic species due to "speciation of the bathypelagic species from a mesopelagic precursor."
# Psednos argyrogaster

Psednos argyrogaster is a species of snailfish found in the south-western Pacific Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 7.4 cm (2.9 in).
# Tjuvholmen

Tjuvholmen is a neighborhood in the borough Majorstuen in Oslo, Norway. It is located on a peninsula sticking out from Aker Brygge into the Oslofjord. It is located east of Filipstad and south of Vika. At the tip of the peninsula, next to the sculpture park, is an outdoor bathing area. The water leads out to the Inner Oslofjord.
The area was bought by the shipyard Akers Mekaniske Verksted in the mid 19th century, who planned to build a drydock there. Instead, it was bought by the municipality in 1914, and transferred to the port authority in 1919. They built docks and artificial land, increasing the area from 5 to 33 hectares (12 to 82 acres). From the 1960s, Fred. Olsen & Co. rented the docks, and from 1971 Nylands Mekaniske Verkstad had a shipyard on the spot. Since 1982, the area has been used for office space, terminals, and warehouses. The Norwegian National Academy of Ballet was located there.
Since 2005, the area has been sold to private developers, who are conducting an urban renewal with housing. The area has about 1,200 apartments since 2012. It is part of the Fjord City urban renewal program. This program has seen the opening of several art galleries, amongst them the Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art and the Gallery Haaken. Tjuvholmen skulpturpark, next to the museum, was created by Renzo Piano.

## Geology

The geology of the former islet is of great interest. The German geologist Leopold von Buch visited the area in 1806–07, and he then discovered and described rhomb porphyry for the first time.

## The name

The first element is tjuv (thief), the last element is the finite form of holme (islet). The islet was later turned into a peninsula because of post-glacial rebound. Thieves were executed here in the 18th century. An older (Danish) spelling of the name was "Tyveholmen".
59°54′26″N 10°43′19″E﻿ / ﻿59.9071°N 10.7220°E﻿ / 59.9071; 10.7220
# Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Agency

The Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Agency (ACT ESA) was established by the Emergencies Act 2004 (ACT), which came into effect on 1 July 2004. The mission of the ACT ESA is to protect and preserve life, property and the environment in the ACT.
The ACT Emergency Services Agency (ESA) is the ACT Government organisation charged with providing emergency management services to the Canberra community. The ESA Mission is “We work together to care and protect through cohesive operations, collaborative management and a unified executive”.
The ESA workforce profile includes over 2500 full time and volunteer personnel.

## Structure

The Commissioner, ESA reports to Director-General of the Justice & Community Safety Directorate (JACS), who is responsible to the Minister for Police and Emergency Services. The ACT ESA comprises: four emergency service agencies and several support areas, including: People and Culture, Governance and Logistics, Risk & Planning Services, Emergency Media and Broadcasting Services. The four operational agencies are:
* ACT Ambulance Service
* ACT Fire & Rescue
* ACT Rural Fire Service
* ACT State Emergency Service

## Commissioners

* 2003–2006 Peter Dunn AO
* 2006–2009 Gregor Manson
* 2009 David Foot ASM (Acting)
* 2010–2013 Mark Crosweller AFSM
* 2013–2019 Dominic Lane AFSM
* 2019–2023 Georgeina Whelan AM, CSC and Bar
* 2024-Current Wayne Phillips

## Budget

| Year | Total Cost |
| 2024/25 | A$231.266m |
| 2023/24 | A$217.601m |
| 2022/23 | A$203m |
| 2019/20 | A$161.279m |
| 2018/19 | A$147.924m |
| 2017/18 | A$141.531m |
| 2016/17 | A$143.929m |
| 2008/09 | A$66.794m |
| 2007/08 | A$60.421m |
| 2006/07 | A$59.157m |
| 2005/06 | A$53.495m |
| 2004/05 | A$44.813m |

## History
### 1993–2004: Emergency Services Bureau

Prior to 1 July 2004, emergency services in the ACT were delivered by the Emergency Services Bureau, an agency of the ACT Department of Justice and Community Safety.

### 2004–2006: Emergency Services Authority

The Emergencies Act 2004 (ACT) established the ESA as a statutory authority.

### 2006–present: Emergency Services Agency

In the 2006–07 Australian Capital Territory budget, the ACT Government announced that the ESA would again be subsumed by the ACT Department of Justice and Community Safety, effective 1 July 2006.
# Chandrakant Patankar

Chandrakant Trimbak Patankar pronunciation (born 24 November 1930) is an Indian former cricketer who played in one Test in 1955.

## Life and career

Born in Pen in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, Patankar attended Bombay University, gaining an MSc. He played first-class cricket for Bombay from 1950 to 1966, then had a season for Maharashtra in 1966–67.
A wicket-keeper and lower-order right-handed batsman, Patankar replaced his Bombay wicketkeeping colleague Naren Tamhane, who was injured, for the fourth game of the five-match Test series against New Zealand in 1955–56, but lost his place when Tamhane replaced him for the final game of the series. He played in Bombay's Ranji Trophy-winning teams in 1960–61 and 1965–66, but never played an uninterrupted season, Tamhane being the senior Bombay wicket-keeper for most of that period. In the Ranji Trophy semi-final against Madras in 1953–54 he made five stumpings in Bombay's 379-run victory, then lost his place to Tamhane for the final. He usually batted in the tail without making many runs, but when he opened the batting for the Maharana of Mewar's XI against the Associated Cement Company in the 1964–65 Moin-ud-Dowlah Gold Cup Tournament he not only scored his only first-class fifty but went on to score 100.
Patankar worked for the Indian companies BEST, Killick Indus and Laxmi Vishnu.
# Dance Preludes

Dance Preludes was a ballet made by Miriam Mahdaviani of New York City Ballet to Witold Lutosławski's 1955 music as a pièce d'occasion for the Dancers' Emergency Fund Benefit on 24 February 1991 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center. The program also included George Balanchine's Serenade, the pas de deux from his Theme and Variations, Robert La Fosse's Gretry Pas de Deux, Sean Lavery's Romeo and Juliet, Alexandre Proia's Salome Dances for Peace, and ended with Balanchine's Stars and Stripes.

## Original cast

* Wendy Whelan
* Albert Evans

## Reviews

* NY Times review by Anna Kisselgoff, February 26, 1991
# Sturisomatichthys varii

Sturisomatichthys varii is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the San Juan River basin in Colombia. The species was described in 2019 by Alejandro Londoño-Burbano (of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) and Roberto E. Reis (of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul) as part of a taxonomic revision of the genus Sturisomatichthys.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Richard P. Vari (1949–2016), of the National Museum of Natural History, of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
# Willows, Queensland

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* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Willows is a rural locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Willows had a population of 139 people.

## Geography

The town of Bogantungan is within the west of the locality (23°39′S 147°17′E﻿ / ﻿23.65°S 147.29°E﻿ / -23.65; 147.29﻿ (Bogantungan, Queensland)).
The town of Willows Gemfields is the centre of the locality (23°44′S 147°32′E﻿ / ﻿23.74°S 147.54°E﻿ / -23.74; 147.54﻿ (Willows Gemfields)).
The town of Withersfield is within the east of locality (23°34′44″S 147°33′44″E﻿ / ﻿23.5789°S 147.5622°E﻿ / -23.5789; 147.5622﻿ (Withersfield, Queensland)).
The Central Western railway enters the locality from the east (Anakie Siding/Lochington), passes through the town of Bogantungan, and exits to the west (Alpha). The locality is served by the following stations (from west to east):
* Bogantungan railway station, serving the town of Bogantungan (23°38′55″S 147°17′25″E﻿ / ﻿23.6486°S 147.2902°E﻿ / -23.6486; 147.2902﻿ (Bogantungan railway station))
* Kanoloo railway station, now abandoned (23°40′04″S 147°18′52″E﻿ / ﻿23.6678°S 147.3144°E﻿ / -23.6678; 147.3144﻿ (Kanoloo railway station))
* Willows railway station (23°39′24″S 147°28′34″E﻿ / ﻿23.6568°S 147.4762°E﻿ / -23.6568; 147.4762﻿ (Willows railway station))
* Withersfield railway station, serving the former town of Withersfield, now abandoned (23°34′44″S 147°33′53″E﻿ / ﻿23.5790°S 147.5647°E﻿ / -23.5790; 147.5647﻿ (Withersfield railway station))

## History

In October 1880, 105 town lots were offered for sale in the Town of Withersfield.
Bogantungan State School opened on 19 March 1883. It closed on 11 August 1972. It was on Jackson Street (23°39′00″S 147°17′15″E﻿ / ﻿23.6501°S 147.2875°E﻿ / -23.6501; 147.2875﻿ (Bogantungan State School (former))).
Withersfield Provisional School opened circa 1886 but closed the same year. A new Withersfield State School opened in 1920. On Saturday 9 December 1922, the school burned down after a school picnic and dance evening the previous day. The school closed circa 1942. It was located north of the town of Withersfield on a 5-acre-2-rood-11-perch (2.25 ha) site at approx 23°34′33″S 147°33′51″E﻿ / ﻿23.5757°S 147.5643°E﻿ / -23.5757; 147.5643﻿ (Withersfield State School (former)). Nothing remains of the town today.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Willows had a population of 144 people.
In the 2021 census, Willows had a population of 139 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Willows. The nearest government primary schools are Anakie State School in neighbouring Anakie Siding to the east, Lochington State School in neighbouring Lochington to the south, and Alpha State School in neighbouring Alpha to the west. The nearest government secondary schools are Alpha State School (to Year 10) and Emerald State High School (to Year 12) in Emerald to the east. However, these secondary schools may be too distant for daily commuting with distance education and boarding schools as other options.
# Pale blue-eyed grass

Pale blue-eyed grass is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Sisyrinchium pallidum, native to Colorado and Wyoming
* Sisyrinchium sarmentosum, native to Oregon and Washington
# Battle of Bornholm (1457)

The Battle of Bornholm was a naval battle which took place near the Danish island of Bornholm, between privateers from the city of Gdańsk (Danzig) and a transport convoy of Danish and Livonian ships which were attempting to bring supplies and reinforcements to the Teutonic Knights in Prussia, during the Thirteen Years' War (1454–66) between the Kingdom of Poland and the Prussian Confederation on one hand, and the Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights on the other. The battle took place on the night of 14 August 1457.
The Gdańsk flotilla, composed of only 3 ships compared to the Danish and Livonian 16, was victorious; the outcome demonstrated the importance of light, fast ships which could attack quickly and with the element of surprise. The battle helped to establish a naval blockade of the Teutonic state in Prussia, and together with the subsequent and more significant Polish-Prussian naval victory in the Battle of Vistula Lagoon contributed to the overall victory of Poland in the Thirteen Years' War.
# Empire Exhibition Trophy

The Empire Exhibition Trophy was a football competition held in 1938 in conjunction with the Empire Exhibition, Scotland 1938 in Glasgow. It was held to commemorate the Exhibition, then underway in Bellahouston Park, and the prize was a solid silver model of the Tait Tower.
Four teams from Scotland and four from England contested the straight knock out competition. Brentford took the place of fellow London club Arsenal, who elected to withdraw. Celtic defeated Everton 1–0 in the final, on 10 June 1938, with a goal from Johnny Crum in extra-time. The final was watched by a crowd of over 82,000 at Ibrox Park. This tournament, like the later Coronation Cup, was held in very high regard at the time as it gave teams the opportunity to test themselves against teams from other leagues in the days before European football.

## Participants

| Team | Achievement |
| Aberdeen | 1936–37 Scottish Division One runners-up |
| Celtic | 1937–38 Scottish Division One champions |
| Heart of Midlothian | 1937–38 Scottish Division One runners-up |
| Rangers | 1936–37 Scottish Division One champions |
| Brentford | 1937–38 First Division 6th place |
| Chelsea | 1937–38 First Division 10th place |
| Everton | 1937–38 First Division 14th place |
| Sunderland | 1936–37 FA Cup winners |

## Quarter-finals

* Celtic 0 – 0 (a.e.t.) Sunderland
* Aberdeen 4 – 1 Chelsea
* Everton 2 – 0 Rangers
* Hearts 1 – 0 Brentford
Replay
* Celtic 3 – 1 (a.e.t.) Sunderland

## Final
### Match details

Team details :
Celtic
Everton
GKJoe Kennaway
RBBobby Hogg
LBJohn Morrison
RHChic Geatons
CHWillie Lyon (c)
LHGeorge Paterson
ORJimmy Delaney
IRMalky MacDonald
CFJohnny Crum
ILJohn Divers
OLFrank Murphy
GKTed Sagar
RBBilly Cook (c)
LBNorman Greenhalgh
RHJoe Mercer
CHT.G. Jones
LHJock Thomson
ORAlbert Geldard
IRJimmy Cunliffe
CFTommy Lawton
ILAlex Stevenson
OLWalter Boyes :
# John Jones Griffiths

John Jones Griffiths (1839–1901) was an educationalist, Liberal politician and prominent figure in the public life of the Rhondda, Wales.

## Early life and career

Griffiths was born in Aberystwyth and received his early education at Penparcau National School. Although apprenticed as a bookbinder and ironmonger in his native town, he soon moved to Blaina. Monmouthshire, where he became a pupil teacher. After five years he earned a scholarship to Bangor Normal College where he was one of the first students and a contemporary of John Rhys. Having qualified as a teacher, he first taught at Hirwaun and later at Beaufort, and during his time there he won several prizes at eisteddfodau. In 1866 he left Beaufort for Aberaman and during his time there became involved in Liberal politics and campaigned for Henry Richard at the 1868 General Election.

## Griffiths at Penygraig

In 1872 Griffiths left Aberaman for Penygraig where he succeeded Tom John as headmaster of the National Schools. During his time at Penygraig a number of explosions took place at the Penygraig Naval collieries and Griffiths played prominent role in efforts to raise funds for widows and orphans. He retired from his post in 1885 and thereafter devoted himself to public life.
At the 1885 General Election he actively supported F.L. Davis in his unsuccessful campaign against William Abraham (Mabon). He was, however, unsuccessful in his attempt to secure election to the Ystradyfodwg School Board in 1890.

## Religion

In 1884 he was made a deacon at Pisgah Calvinistic Methodist Chapel, Penygraig. He may also be founder of many of the English Presbyterian churches in the Rhondda and often filled their pulpits on Sundays and was said to have a particular talent for adapting the gospel to attract the listeners. He was president o the Rhondda. Valley Free Church Council and instrumental in establishing the new cause at Trinity, Tonypandy. He was an active advocate of the temperance movement, often opposing licences for new public houses and secretary of the Rhondda Temperance League.

## Public life

When the Rhondda became a parliamentary constituency for the first time in 1885, Griffiths was the secretary of the official Rhondda Liberal Association which ran Frederick Lewis Davis as its candidate. At the inaugural Glamorgan County Council election in 1889 he was elected councillor for Porth and was immediately made an alderman. He was re-elected councillor for Porth and Penygraig, and again made an alderman, both in 1895 and 1901. He died at his home in Penygraig on 30 June 1901. His funeral was held at Llethr-ddu Cemetery on 11 July.
# Fallston Bridge

The Fallston Bridge is a historic structure that crosses the Beaver River between the boroughs of New Brighton, and Fallston, Pennsylvania. The bridge was opened in 1884 to replace a tolled, wooden 1836 structure that was destroyed during a major flood. Crossing under a low-clearance railroad underpass on one side of the river and featuring a sharp approach ramp on the opposite shore, the dated structure is insufficiently designed for modern traffic and is often hazardous during rainy conditions. Although it was rehabilitated in 2003, the bridge still received only a 2 out of 100 rated from the Department of Transportation in terms of its structural status.
With a 3-ton weight limit in effect but various truck traffic in need of a nearby crossing due to the presence of a titanium plant, a new structure was built just downstream. The Veterans Memorial Bridge opened on May 26, 2014, after which it is estimated that the Fallston Bridge would carry only 15 percent of its previous traffic volume.
On February 17, 2015, Beaver County officials closed the bridge after a waterline burst, causing damages to the sidewalk and supports to the pedestrian section of the bridge. Before the closing, studies showed that the bridge needed $358,630.4 in repairs just to bring the bridge up to code. On March 4, 2015, officials decided to keep the bridge closed permanently. It is not expected to be demolished anytime soon due to demolition work costing an estimated $964,060.1.
# Galela (planthopper)

Galela is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae from Indonesia and Western Australia.
# Mehmet Emin Koral

Mehmet Emin Koral (1881 in Constantinople (Istanbul) – 12 August 1959 in Istanbul) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army.
# Glasgow North Eastern Cup

The Glasgow North Eastern Cup was a senior competition organised by the North Eastern FA in Glasgow, and open to clubs in the East and North areas of the city.

## 1886-87 season

Tollcross were awarded the trophy in 1886–87. Cowlairs were supposed to be their opponents in the final, but the team never turned up for the match.

## 1888-89 season

Celtic were presented with the trophy and the accompanying badges on May 31, 1889. A smoking ceremony was held in Campbell's, Dunlop Street.

## 1890-91 season

Holders Celtic chose not to enter the competition in 1890–91 with the inauguration of the Scottish League.
The Scottish FA scheduled the Home Nations match between Scotland and Ireland on the same day as the tournament final. The North Eastern FA felt aggrieved as it would likely result in reduced attendances for both teams on the day.

## Winners

| Season | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Venue |
| 1881–82 | Petershill | | Tollcross | |
| 1882–83 | Cowlairs | | Clyde | |
| 1883–84 | Cowlairs | 3–2 | Northern | |
| 1884–85 | Northern | 5–1 | Thistle | |
| 1885–86 | Cowlairs | 3–2 | Clyde | Beechwood Park |
| 1886–87 | Tollcross | w.o. | Cowlairs | |
| 1887–88 | Cowlairs | 1–0 | Northern | Barrowfield Park |
| 1888–89 | Celtic | 6–1 | Cowlairs | Barrowfield Park |
| 1889–90 | Celtic | 2–0 | Northern | Barrowfield Park |
| 1890–91 | Clyde | 3–0 | Northern | Beechwood Park |
| 1891–92 | Northern | 1–0 | Thistle | |
| 1892–93 | Clyde | 3–0 | Cowlairs | |
| 1893–94 | Clyde | | Cowlairs | |
| 1894–95 | Clyde | 3–2 | Partick Thistle | Barrowfield Park |
# Fargo-Moorhead Toll Bridge

The Fargo-Moorhead Toll Bridge is a former toll bridge on the Red River of the North between Fargo, North Dakota and Moorhead, Minnesota. It connects Moorhead's 15th Avenue N with Fargo's 12th Avenue N.
The bridge was to be privately operated until June 1, 2018, following a five-year extension of its original 25-year charter in 2013. In May 2014, The City of Moorhead sued Bridge Co., the owners of the bridge; and the city of Fargo. Judge Frank Racek ruled in favor of the city of Moorhead and that the ownership of the bridge would be transferred to the two cities.
Prior to the 2014 ownership transfer, the bridge had a toll of $0.75.

## Flooding

Due to the frequent flooding of the Red river, the bridge is frequently flooded. The bridge is closed when the water level reaches 28', which occurred most recently in spring of 2023.
# Al-Bidaya wa l-Nihaya

Al-Bidāya wa l-Nihāya (Arabic: البداية والنهاية, The Beginning and the End), sometimes also known as the Tārīkh Ibn Kathīr, is a work on Islamic history by the Sunni Muslim scholar Ibn Kathir (d. 1373).

## Overview

The different volumes of the book deal with the beginning of creation and the sending of man upon the earth, the lives of the prophets, and the lives of the companions of Muhammad. The last volume records predictions of future events such as the signs of the day of judgment (Qiyama), when Muslims believe people will enter Jannah (heaven) or Jahannam (hell).
# 614th Radar Squadron

The 614th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Washington Air Defense Sector, Air Defense Command, stationed at Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station, North Carolina. It was discontinued on 1 August 1963.
The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States.
Lineage
    Activated on or about 1 August 1946
    Discontinued and inactivated on 1 August 1963
Assignments
* 526th Aircraft Control & Warning Group, on or about 1 August 1946
* Pacific Air Command, on or about 1 December 1948
* 1500 Air Base Group, 1 Jun 1949
* Eastern Air Defense Force, 1 July 1952
* 32d Air Division, 1 December 1952
* 4704th Defense Wing, 16 February 1953
* 35th Air Division, 24 December 1953
* 85th Air Division, 1 July 1956
* 35th Air Division, 1 September 1958
* 32d Air Division, 15 November 1958
* Washington Air Defense Sector, 1 July 1961
Stations
* Fort Shafter, Hawaii circa 1 August 1946
* Hickam AFB, Hawaii Territory, 7 February 1949
* Grenier AFB*, New Hampshire, 1 July 1952
* Dobbins AFB*, Georgia, 24 December 1953
* Andrews AFB*, Maryland, 1 July 1956
* Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station, 1 July 1957 – 1 August 1963
.* Unit not manned or equipped