OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James McKay (fur trader)

James McKay (1828 – December 2, 1879) was a fur trader, pioneer, and pre-Canadian confederation politician and interpreter.

## Early life

James McKay was born in 1828 at the Hudson's Bay Company's Edmonton House, the son of James Charles (b. 1797, Scotland) and Marguerite Gladu (b. 1809, Métis, Cumberland House). He was a brother to Angus McKay.
McKay was educated at the Red River Colony and began work with the HBC in 1853 as a fur-trader and guide/interpreter. Many distinguished visitors sought him out as a guide; he often met the HBC governor, George Simpson in Crow Wing, Minnesota, and escorted him to Upper Fort Garry. In 1857, while at Fort Ellice, he was engaged to guide the John Palliser party from Fort Ellice (St Lazare, MB) through the Saskatchewan plains to its winter quarters at Fort Carlton, Saskatchewan.
McKay married in 1859 and left the HBC in 1860, going into business for himself. He established his home west of the Forks in present-day Manitoba and quickly became involved in this community. He was made a member of the Council of Assiniboia in 1868, and caught up in the hostilities in the Red River Colony between 1869 and 1870. Because of his Métis heritage, he chose to leave the community for a short time. On his return, he was made a member of the provisional government. James' brother, Angus McKay, was active in the political unrest of the time.

## Political career
### Indian Treaty negotiations

McKay made important contributions in the settlement of Indian land claims. In 1871, he was part of the negotiation of Treaty 1 (Lower Fort Garry) and Treaty 2 (Manitoba Post on Lake Manitoba). He continued with Treaty 3 (North West Angle of Lake of the Woods) in 1873. In 1875, he was a commissioner for Treaty 5, which was negotiated at Winnipeg. He was also the Indian commissioner for Treaty 6, which was signed at Fort Carlton and Fort Pitt in 1876.

### Northwest Territories Council

James McKay was appointed as a member of the Temporary North-West Council along with Pierre Delorme and Joseph Royal in 1873. These appointments were made in response to demand by the Métis, who wanted representation in the government. While he was on the council, he worked on dealing with problems affecting the native population. His skills, both as a negotiator and interpreter, made his input instrumental in a number of Treaty negotiations.

### Province of Manitoba

After the establishment of Manitoba as a province, McKay was appointed to the Legislative Council of Manitoba, serving as its speaker until 1874. After the Council was abolished in 1876, he was elected by acclamation to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba for the district of Lake Manitoba. McKay served as Minister of Agriculture from 1875 to 1878, when he resigned due to poor health. He was considered to have excellent judgment; but influenced strongly by the views of the Archbishop Alexandre-Antonin Taché.

## Legacy

Treaty Road, a 2024 documentary series about the history of the Numbered Treaties, was hosted by Saxon de Cocq, a direct descendant of McKay's.
# Carl Roberts (diplomat)

Carl Bertrand Westerby Roberts CMG (born October 13, 1948) was an Antiguan and Barbudan diplomat and was the former High Commissioner of Antigua and Barbuda to the United Kingdom, with concurrent accreditations as Ambassador of Antigua and Barbuda to France, Germany, Italy and Spain.

## Career

* In 1967 he joined the Cable & Wireless (WI) Ltd.
* From 1995 to 1997 he was General Manager of Cable & Wireless (WI) Ltd. in Montserrat.
* From 1997 to 2002 he was Chief Executive of Cable & Wireless (WI) Ltd. in Dominica.
* From 2002 to 2004 he was Chief Executive of Cable & Wireless (WI) Ltd. in St Kitts & Nevis.
* On October 3, 2004 he was commissioned High Commissioner to London.
* On 8 December 2004 Roberts presented his Letters of Credence to Queen Elizabeth II.
* From 2004 to 2014 he was High Commissioner to London and concurrently Ambassador to Berlin, Madrid, Moscow, Rome, Paris, where he was Permanent Representative to the UNESCO and in Geneva he was Deputy Permanent Representative to the World Trade Organization.
* In the 2012 New Year Honours, Roberts was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)
# Abdullah Khan Tarzi

Sardar Abdullah Khan Tarzi (died 1970) was a twentieth century Afghan Statesman from Kandahar province in Afghanistan. As a country "elder," he participated in the national Loya Jirga (loya means "great" or "grand" and jirga means "council" or "assembly"), specifically the one in 1964 that was called by Mohammed Zahir Shah, which acted as a constitutional convention. In and out of office, he was always a key decision maker, as he was a tribal and Pashtun leader in southern Afghanistan.
Abdullah Khan Tarzi was a soldier in the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919, which led to Afghan independence from the British. He would fight in that war for over two years. This led to his first role in Afghan politics, as Abdullah Khan Tarzi would become mayor of Kandahar at the age of 18 years. He would rise from being the Mayor of the city to representative of Kandahar province in the Wolesi Jirga, the lower house of the Afghan parliament. After one term, he then took the position of being the governor of the province. Soon after, Abdullah Khan Tarzi reached the Afghan Senate, known as the House of Elders, representing Kandahar province for two terms, he was the leader of the Senate during his final two years. Abdullah Khan Tarzi was one of the few members of the Tarzi's family, since Ghulam Muhammad Tarzi to lead within Afghanistan; traditionally, most notable Tarzi's have served Afghanistan on the international stage.
Abdullah Khan Tarzi died in 1970, leaving behind his wife, four sons and three daughters.
# Grigoria Pouliou

Grigoria Pouliou (Greek: Γρηγορία Πουλίου; born 23 October 2000) is a Greek footballer who plays as a forward for Greek A Division club Panathinaikos and the Greece women's national team.

## Club career

Pouliou has played for PAOK in Greece at the UEFA Women's Champions League.

## International career

Pouliou capped for Greece at senior level during the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 October 2021 | Astana Arena, Astana, Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 12 April 2022 | Pampeloponnisiako Stadium, Patras, Greece | Estonia | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 11 November 2022 | Georgios Kamaras Stadium, Athens, Greece | Cyprus | 4–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |

## Honours

Mesologgi 2008
* B Division: 2016–17
PAOK
* A Division: 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21
# Ted Soenksen

Ted Soenksen (born c. 1983) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Beloit College, a position he has held since 2019. He also coached for MacMurray, Central Methodist, Briar Cliff, Lake Forest, and Limestone. He played college football for Lake Forest.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Beloit Buccaneers (Midwest Conference) (2019–present) ||||||
| 2019 | Beloit | 1–9 | 1–4 | 5th (North) |
| 2020–21 | No team—COVID-19 | | | |
| 2021 | Beloit | 0–10 | 0–9 | 10th |
| 2022 | Beloit | 1–9 | 1–8 | 9th |
| 2023 | Beloit | 2–8 | 1–8 | 9th |
| 2024 | Beloit | 1–9 | 1–8 | T–9th |
| 2025 | Beloit | 0–0 | 0–0 | |
| Beloit: | Beloit: | 5–45 | 4–37 | |
| Total: | Total: | 5–45 | | |
# BC VolynBasket

VolynBasket (Ukrainian: Волиньбаскет) is a professional basketball club based in Lutsk, Ukraine. In the 2015–16 season, the team entered the Ukrainian SL Favorit Sport, a newly formed top tier league in Ukraine.
In 2021–22 season, the club plays in the third division of Ukrainian basketball.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. |
| 2012–13 | 2 | Higher League | 4th |
| 2013–14 | 2 | Higher League | 8th |
| 2014–15 | 2 | Higher League | 5th |
| 2015–16 | 1 | SL Favorit Sport | 8th |
| 2016–17 | 1 | SuperLeague | 9th |
* ↑ VolynBasket withdrew from the SuperLeague after the 2016–17 season.
# Tanveer-ul-Haq Thanvi

Maulana Tanveer-ul-Haq Thanvi son of Ehtisham ul Haq Thanvi (Urdu: مولانا تنویرالحق تھانوی) is an Current Imam of Thanvi Masjid, CEO of Jamia Ehtishamia Madarsa after his Father death in 1980 and Pakistani politician who has been a member of Senate of Pakistan, since May 2014.

## Education

He Hifz Quran from Thanvi Masjid in early 60s then went to Jamia Darul-uloom Siddiqia, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan for further studies and has a degree of Bachelor of Arts which he received from the University of Karachi in 1978.

## Political career

In September 2012, he was appointed president of the Muttahida Bain-ul-Muslimeen Forum.
He was elected to the Senate of Pakistan as a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement from Sindh in May 2014 following the resignation of Syed Mustafa Kamal In April 2018, he Joined Pakistan Muslim League (N) after a meeting with Mushaid Hussain. Later he joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf in March 2021.
# Anarmostus

Anarmostus is a monotypic genus of flies belonging to the family Asilidae. The only species is Anarmostus iopterus.
The species is found in Central and South America.
# Reginald Hathway

Reginald "Reg" Hathway (first ¼ 1907 – death unknown) was a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Newport RFC, as a forward, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Oldham and Wigan, as a second-row or loose forward.

## Background

Reg Hathway's birth was registered Newport district, Wales.

## Playing career
### International honours

Reg Hathway won caps for Wales while at Oldham 1932 2-caps.

### Championship final appearances

Reg Hathway played at second-row in Wigan's 15–3 victory over Salford in the Championship Final during the 1933–34 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 28 April 1934.

### Club career

Reg Hathway played in Newport RFC's 3-20 defeat by New South Wales Waratahs during the 1927–28 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada at Rodney Parade, Newport, Wales on Thursday 22 September 1927.

## Genealogical information

Reg Hathway was the younger brother of the rugby union forward of the 1920s for Wales, Newport RFC, Cross Keys RFC and London Welsh RFC; George Hathway.
# Beatrice Riese

Beatrice Riese (1917, The Hague–2004, New York, NY) was an abstract painter and collector of African art.

## Personal life

Riese was born in The Netherlands and lived with her family in Germany. She studied art in Paris form 1936 to 1940, earning a Baccalaureate. There, she developed a lifelong appreciation for African art, which she first saw at the Musée de l'Homme after it opened in 1937. In 1940, in advance of the German invasion, she and her parents fled to Africa. They went to Casablanca and then boarded a freighter to the African Gold Coast (now the Republic of Ghana). They soon resettled in Richmond, Virginia.
After relocating to the United States in 1940, Riese studied with Clyfford Still at Virginia Commonwealth University (from 1943 to 1945) and with Will Barnet in New York (from 1955 to 1965). She moved to New York in 1949. She joined American Abstract Artists, where she served as president (from 1990) for more than a decade. She was a member of A.I.R. Gallery, the first all female artists cooperative gallery in the United States.

## Works

Riese had many solo exhibitions and her artwork is in the collections of more than forty museums, including the Brooklyn Museum, Krannert Art Museum, Pratt Institute, Museum of Modern Art, National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, Snite Museum of Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, and others.
For her artworks that employ a grid structure, Riece may have taken inspiration from the work of Indian Space painters in the 1940s and early 1950s, including Will Barnet. Stephen Westfall argues that although those works are not structured using a grid, they share the same "interlocking spatial reversals and movements and fluid hard-edged style."

## Art collecting

Riece collected African and Native American artwork. She acquired her first piece of African art in 1950 from Julius Carlebach, one of the earliest dealers of African art in New York. Her African art collection now belongs to the Brooklyn Museum. The museum organized an exhibition of thirty of her West and Central African masks and figural sculptures in 2000. She also gave artwork from her collection to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and the Snite Museum of Art at Notre Dame University.
# Alfreda Chippendale

Alfreda "Alfy" Chippendale (née Schoolcraft; 1842 – November 9, 1887) was an American stage actress who made appearances in the United States and England.

## Early life

Born Alfreda Schoolcraft in New Orleans, Louisiana, into a family of actors and artists. She was reportedly the grandniece of President Zachary Taylor through her mother, Mathilda Schoolcraft.
Her father, Henry R. Schoolcraft was an actor who appeared in shows in Mobile, Alabama, and at Crisp's Gaiety Theater in New Orleans and who despite his death in 1854, saw to it that his son Luke Schoolcraft and his daughters Jane and Alfreda all pursued careers in theater. She and Jane performed sketches as a pair in local variety theater.
Alfreda married William B. Chippendale, scion of a famous English acting family headed by William Henry Chippendale about 1860. Her husband joined the Confederate Army as Second Lieutenant of the Louisiana 30th Infantry. He died in 1864 at the Battle of Ezra Church near Atlanta, Georgia.

## Acting career

Even as her husband was serving in the Confederate Army, Alfreda was appearing on the Northern stage. She appeared at the Winter Garden in New York City as Nanette in the burlesque Camille in June 1863. She also appeared as Sally in The Eton Boy that same season before appearing at the Griswold Opera House in Troy, New York, in 1864–65. Chippendale appeared in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1865 before returning to New Orleans in 1866.
In the early 1870s, Chippendale was traveling with the Irwin Selden Combination when she married its proprietor William Calder on December 8, 1872, in St. Charles County, Missouri. She went on to appear as Topsy in Uncle Tom's Cabin in New York City and such was the acclaim that she and her husband were engaged to appear on stage in England in the same roles. They sailed on August 3, 1878, and subsequently they appeared in London in Uncle Tom's Cabin and Rip Van Winkle. Later, Chippendale and Calder performed in The White Slave and The Shadows of a Great City.

## Death

Alfy Chippendale died in Lancashire on November 9, 1887.
# Elagolix/estradiol/norethisterone acetate

Elagolix/estradiol/norethisterone acetate, sold under the brand name Oriahnn, is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine leiomyomas (fibroids) in premenopausal women. It contains elagolix, a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist, estradiol, an estrogen, and norethisterone acetate, a progestin. It is taken by mouth. Oriahnn is co-packaged as a combination of elagolix/estradiol/norethisterone acetate capsules with elagolix capsules.
The most common side effects include hot flushes (sudden feelings of warmth), headache, fatigue and irregular vaginal bleeding.

## Medical uses

Fibroids are benign (non-cancerous) muscle tumors of the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pain, bowel or bladder problems and infertility. Some women may not experience any symptoms, but many do, including heavy bleeding with periods. Fibroids can occur at any age but are most common in women 35 to 49 years of age. They typically resolve after menopause but are a leading reason for hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) in the United States when they cause severe symptoms.
Elagolix/estradiol/norethisterone acetate is indicated for the management of heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine leiomyomas (fibroids) in premenopausal women.

## Adverse effects

Elagolix/estradiol/norethisterone acetate may cause bone loss over time, and the loss in some women may not be completely recovered after stopping treatment. Because bone loss may increase the risk for fractures, women should not take elagolix/estradiol/norethisterone acetate for more than 24 months.
The drug label for the combination includes a boxed warning about the risk of vascular events (strokes) and thrombotic or thromboembolic disorders (blood clots), especially in women at increased risk for these events.

## History

Elagolix/estradiol/norethisterone acetate was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2020.
The efficacy of elagolix/estradiol/norethisterone acetate was established in two clinical trials in which a total of 591 premenopausal women with heavy menstrual bleeding received the drug or placebo for six months. Heavy menstrual bleeding at baseline was defined as having at least two menstrual cycles with greater than 80 mL (about a third of a cup) of menstrual blood loss (MBL). The primary endpoint was the proportion of women who achieved MBL volume less than 80 mL at the final month and 50% or greater reduction in MBL volume from the start of the study (baseline) to the final month. In the first study, 68.5% of participants who received elagolix/estradiol/norethisterone acetate achieved this endpoint (compared to 8.7% of participants who received placebo). In the second study, 76.5% of participants who received elagolix/estradiol/norethisterone acetate achieved this endpoint (compared to 10.5% of participants who received placebo).
The approval of Oriahnn was granted to AbbVie Inc.
# Mammillaria heyderi

Mammillaria heyderi (commonly known as the Little Nipple cactus) is a species of pincushion cactus in the tribe Cacteae. It is endemic to Sonora and Chihuahua in Mexico and New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and Oklahoma in the United States.
Mammillaria heyderi typically grows no more than 1.5 inches above ground and can be hard to spot in winter, when it is nearly below ground level. It is found on dry hillsides and semidesert in lower to middle elevations and is characterized by its covering of short stems growing up to around 8mm high and 4-5mm wide, with up to around 15 spines extending in all directions from the tip of each stem. It is extremely drought resistant and hardy to at least 10 degrees Fahrenheit, and can thrive in different types of dry terrain.
# Pectoral-patch cisticola

The pectoral-patch cisticola (Cisticola brunnescens) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is native to the Adamawa Massif, Gabon, the Congo and highlands of East Africa. Its natural habitats are damp or wet areas in upland grassland.

## Description

At 9–10 cm this is a small, streak-backed cisticola with short or medium tail, which may get longer in the breeding season. It differs from the pale-crowned cisticola in having a pale rufous (not buff) crown and forehead in the breeding season. The pectoral patches become darker in the breeding season, but even then they may not be easy to see.

## Voice

The voice is stonechat-like in quality with harsh tssk tssk or szisk szisk notes given in display flight.
# Canaan Ene

Canaan Ene is a New Zealand musician, producer and videographer. He is most known for producing reggae music. He is currently based in South Auckland.

## Early Life

Ene, who is of Samoan descent with familial ties to the villages of Malie, Leauvaʻa, Vaieʻe, and Saleaula, was raised playing music in church. After leaving high school, he pursued a career in videography before venturing back into music in 2020.

## Career
### 2020-2022

Ene launched a TikTok series entitled "Every Song Is A Reggae Song," in which he remixes popular songs in a reggae style. Initially conceived as a way to pass time during the COVID-19 pandemic, the series quickly went viral, prompting Ene to pursue it as a full-time career.
In 2021, he collaborated with NZ singer Stan Walker on an official reggae remix for his track "Come Back Home". The song went on to be released on Stan Walker's seventh studio album "All In" in 2022.

### 2023-2024

In March 2023, Ene released a reggae cover of Bruno Mars' "Talking To The Moon", featuring New Zealand vocalist Wayno. The song peaked at #14 on the Aotearoa Music Charts
In June 2023, Ene released a reggae cover of Men At Work's "Down Under" with Hawaiian band Kapena. Ene was also nominated in three categories at the Pacific Music Awards for "Best Pacific Language", "Best Pacific Roots/Reggae Artist' and "NZ On Air Best Pacific Music Video".
In October 2023, Ene released "It's You", an original reggae song with Australian-based rap group STNDRD and reggae band Tomorrow People, which peaked at #4 on the Aotearoa Music Charts.
In 2024, he released the single "Fijian Lewa", a collaborative release with Fijian artist Kuki and Jamaican artist Conkarah.
# Udy (river)

The Udy (also: Uda, Russian: Уды, Ukrainian: Уди) is a river that rises in Belgorod Oblast of Russia and runs through Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine. It is a right tributary of the Siversky Donets near Chuhuiv. Its length is 164 kilometres (102 mi). The drainage basin occupies 3,890 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi). The second largest city of Ukraine, Kharkiv, stands at the confluence of the Udy with the river Lopan.

## Physical geography

The source of the river begins with springs in one of the beams Central Russian Upland near the village Bessonovka Belgorodsky District Belgorod Oblast (Russia) at an altitude of 190 m above sea level. The river crosses the border with Russia to the northeast of the village of Okip in Bohodukhiv Raion Kharkiv Oblast. From the source to the confluence of the river Lopan flows from north to south, and below - in a south-easterly direction. The Udy flows into the river Siverskyi Donets 825 km from its mouth. Within the Kharkiv Oblast it flows along Bohodukhiv, Kharkiv, Chuhuiv raions and through the city of Kharkiv.
The total length of the Udy River is 164 km (127 km within the Kharkiv Oblast). The catchment area is 3894 km2 (in the Kharkiv Oblast 3460 km2). The total height difference (from the source to the mouth is 105 m, the average river slopeis 0.64 m/km.
On the river there are cities Zolochiv and Kharkiv.

## Gallery

* Bridge over the Udy River, between the villages Gusyna Polyana (Chuhuiv Raion) and Vasyshcheve (Kharkiv Raion)
* Bridge over the Udy River, between the villages Gusyna Polyana (Chuhuiv Raion) and Vasyshcheve (Kharkiv Raion)
* Udy River, next to Kharkiv TEC-5
* Udy River, near the Overhead power line, Kharkiv TEC-5
* Udy River. Kharkiv, locality New Bavaria, October hydropark. View from the left bank of the river on the right
# John McAlister

John McAlister, KC (July 27, 1842 – November 4, 1918) was a lawyer and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Restigouche in the House of Commons of Canada from 1891 to 1900 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in Durham Centre, New Brunswick, of Scottish descent, and was educated there and at Miramichi. He was called to the bar in 1879. He was the first mayor of Campbellton, serving from 1888 to 1889. In 1894, McAlister was named Queen's Counsel. He died in Campbellton at the age of 76.
John McAlister was also the First President of the Caledonian Society of Restigouche. 1898