OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chain Bridge at Falls of Schuylkill

Chain Bridge at Falls of Schuylkill was an 1808 iron-chain suspension bridge built across the Schuylkill River, north of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Designed by inventor James Finley, it became the model for his later chain suspension bridges. It collapsed in 1816 under a heavy load of snow.

## History

The Chain Bridge had two spans: an eastern one of 200 feet (60.96 m), and a western one of about 100 feet (30.48 m). The bridge's chain cables were carried over paired A-frame wooden towers on its east and west abutments, and a third pair of towers atop a stone pier built in the river.
Its chains were made of 1.5-inch-square (3.8 cm) iron bar wrought into links of between 8 and 12 feet (2.44 and 3.66 m) in length. These were used for both the cables and the vertical suspenders. The suspenders were attached to 10-by-5-inch (25.4 cm x 12.7 cm) wooden joists spaced 10 feet (3 m) apart, and covered by a 2.5-inch-thick (6.4 cm) wooden deck that was 18 feet (5.5 m) wide and 306 feet (93.26 m) long.
Although Finley patented his Falls of Schuylkill bridge and publicized it widely, it was not a success. "Part of the superstructure broke down in September, 1810, while a drove of cattle was crossing it, and in January, 1816, the bridge fell down, occasioned by the great weight of snow which remained on it, and a decayed piece of timber." A wooden covered bridge was built upon the Chain Bridge's abutments in 1818, but washed away in 1822.
The Philadelphia & Reading Railway Bridge (1853–56, still in use) crosses the Schuylkill at the approximate location of the Chain Bridge.

## Images

The illustration above (drawn by architect William Strickland) was published in the June 1810 issue of The Port Folio. It is frequently misidentified as Finley's Jacob's Creek Bridge, but that bridge had a single 70-foot span. Strickland's elevation shows a multi-span bridge, and the caption below it reads "200 ft. span."
Artist Thomas Birch painted the bridge twice in 1811; one painting is at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the other is in a private collection.
A watercolor copy of HSP's Birch painting (by Russian artist Pavel Svinin) is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
* "View of Chain Bridge and Falls of Schuylkill, Five Miles from Philadelphia" (1811), by Thomas Birch (private collection).
* "View from Laurel Hill Cemetery, Phila." The Philadelphia & Reading Railroad, Schuylkill River Viaduct (1853–56, still in use) was built at the approximate location of the Chain Bridge. This photograph was taken from almost the same spot as the Birch painting.
* Falls of Schuylkill, from the western side of the river. Philadelphia and Reading Railway Bridge is at center. Laurel Hill Cemetery is visible at upper right.
# Like an Animal (Rüfüs song)

"Like an Animal" is a song by Australian alternative dance group Rüfüs. The song was released on 25 September 2015 as the second single from the group's second studio album, Bloom (2016). The song peaked at number 44 on the ARIA Chart. The song was certified platinum in Australia in 2017.

## Reception

Ryan Middleton from Music Times said "The melodic indie-pop tune it brought together with a steady percussion, soft pads and airy keys for another piece of synth-pop gold from RÜFÜS".
In a review of Bloom Marcus Teague from The Guardian said ""Like an Animal" ripples with plastic guitars and stuttering hi-hats, evoking both the promise of early evening hedonism and the best of Van She."
Jacob Robinson from Daily Review, in a review of the album Bloom, said ""Like an Animal" is a glossy and pulsating EDM pop tune with a gigantic drop that descends into a hectic dance breakdown."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Katzki and released on 22 September 2015.

## Charts

| Chart (2015/16) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 44 |
| Australian Independent (AIR) | 4 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 3× Platinum | 210,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Version | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | Single | 25 September 2015 | Digital download, streaming | Sweat It Out! | SWEATDS183DJ |
| Australia | Remixes | 6 November 2015 | Digital download, streaming | Sweat It Out! | SWEATDS183RDJ2 |
| Australia | Remixes Part 2 | 19 January 2016 | Digital download, streaming | Sweat It Out! | SWEATDS183DJ2 |
# Tobiasz Musielak

Tobiasz Musielak (born 18 August 1993 in Leszno, Poland) is a Polish motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

Musielak, the younger brother of fellow Speedway rider Sławomir Musielak, mirrored the early career of his brother by starting his career with Unia Leszno who Tobiasz still rides for today after first riding for them in 2009. In 2011 he became a member of the Polish national junior speedway team, and in 2012 he was the runner-up in the Individual Speedway Junior European Championship.
Musielak was given his first opportunity in British Speedway by the Wolverhampton Wolves who named him in their 2015 line-up. Wolves promoter Chris Van Straaten described Musielak as "a really entertaining rider and a really exciting prospect". He rode with Swindon Robins in 2017 when they became SGB Premiership champions, but did not ride in the UK in 2018. He returned for 2019, winning a second SGB Premiership with the Robins.
In 2022, he rode for the Sheffield Tigers in the SGB Premiership 2022. He helped Sheffield win the League cup and reach the Play off final. Also in 2022, he helped Wilki Krosno win the 2022 1.Liga.
He signed again for Sheffield for the SGB Premiership 2023 and this time won the league title with the club.
He signed for King's Lynn Stars for the 2024 season< but left in July following an ankle injury.
Musielak signed for Birmingham Brummies for the SGB Premiership 2025.
# Chamberlain Rail Bridge

The Chamberlain Rail Bridge is a railroad bridge located the state of South Dakota which crosses the Missouri River, spanning 4,890 feet (0.9 mi) from the city of Chamberlain on the eastern side to the town of Oacoma, located on the western side of the river. It is owned by the state of South Dakota and operated by Dakota Southern Railway.

## History

The bridge formed the easternmost link of the Milwaukee Road's Black Hills Division. This line, completed in 1907, connected Rapid City, South Dakota to the company's Iowa and Dakota Division at Chamberlain. The present structure was constructed in 1953 to replace an earlier 1923 rail bridge that would have been submerged by the construction of dams on the Missouri River and subsequent creation of Lake Francis Case. The bridge uses sections from the older bridge, which are easily visible today. The bridge measures 4,890 feet (0.9 mi) long, which made it the longest bridge in the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad.
In 1980, the Milwaukee Road abandoned this line along with many others due to unprofitably and the looming corporate bankruptcy. The state of South Dakota bought the line, which included the bridge, from the Milwaukee Road. Until 1987, the line sat dormant.
In 1987, the Dakota Southern Railway, headquartered in Chamberlain, took over operations of the line, and it has been operated by them ever since, In the 1990s and early 2000s, due to lack of customers and grain not being profitable, no trains passed on this bridge westbound. However, with a 2005 agreement with the BNSF Railroad and a few repairs to the bridge, trains have been using the bridge ever since for westbound customers.
# Vista Road Recreation Ground

Vista Road Recreation Ground is a cricket ground in Clacton-on-Sea, Essex. Its first recorded first-class cricket match was in 1931 when Essex County Cricket Club played there against Lancashire. Essex played a total of 60 first-class matches on the ground between 1931 and 1966, playing their final first-class match there versus Leicestershire in the 1966 County Championship.
Vista Road has also held five Second XI fixtures between 1948 and 1952 for the Essex 2nd XI in the Minor Counties Championship.
In local cricket, the ground hosts Clacton Cricket Club, of which Nigel Farage is a supporter.
# 1881 Grand National

The 1881 Grand National was the 43rd renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 25 March 1881.

## Finishing Order

| Position | Name | Jockey | Handicap (st-lb) | SP | Distance |
| 01 | Woodbrook | Tommy Beasley | 11-3 | 6-1 | 4 Lengths |
| 02 | Regal | James Jewitt | 11-12 | 11-1 | |
| 03 | Thornfield | Richard Marsh | 10-9 | 11-2 | |
| 04 | New Glasgow | Arthur Smith | 10-7 | 11-1 | |
| 05 | The Scot | Fred Webb | 10-0 | 25-1 | |
| 06 | Abbot of St Mary's | Jimmy Adams | 10-9 | 8-1 | |
| 07 | Cross Question | John Jones | 10-0 | 100-15 | |
| 08 | Montauban | Arthur Coventry | 10-7 | 100-7 | |
| 09 | The Liberator | Garry Moore | 12-7 | 100-15 | Last to complete |

## Non-finishers

| Fence | Name | Jockey | Handicap (st-lb) | SP | Fate |
| 19+ | Fair Wind | Harry Beasley | 10-13 | 100-7 | Fell |
| 02 | Little Prince | S Canavan | 10-8 | 40-1 | Refused |
| 01 | Fabius | William Hunt | 10-0 | 25-1 | Refused |
| 01 | Buridan | John Childs | 10-0 | 40-1 | Refused |
# Emancipation Statue (Haggett Hall, Barbados)

The Emancipation Statue is a public sculpture symbolising the "breaking of the chains" of slavery at Emancipation. It is located in Barbados, east of Bridgetown at centre of the J.T.C. Ramsay roundabout formed at the junction of the ABC Highway and Highway 5. Many Barbadians refer to the statue as Bussa, the name of a slave who helped inspire a revolt against the plantocracy society in Barbados in 1816, though the statue is not actually sculpted to be Bussa.
The statue, made of bronze, was created in 1985 by Barbadian-Guyanese sculptor Karl Broodhagen 20 years after the island's independence.
In 1998 the Cuban President, Fidel Castro delivered an impassioned speech at the statue during his visit to Barbados.
The statue sparked a debate on Twitter in 2017 as it reminded many that such representations of freed slaves did not exist in the USA.

## Inscription

   Lick an Lock-up Done Wid, Hurray fuh Jin-Jin [Queen Victoria]. De Queen come from England to set we free
   Now Lick an Lock-up Done Wid, Hurray fuh Jin-Jin
This was the chant of thousands of Barbadians when slavery was abolished in 1838, signifying their freedom, joy and happiness, five years after the passage of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833.
# Francisque Collomb

Francisque Collomb (Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey, Ain 19 December 1910 – Lyon, 24 July 2009) was a French politician and the Mayor of Lyon from 1976 to 1989. He was also elected a member of the European Parliament in the 1979 elections, a position he held until 1984, representing the European People's Party. Another important position he held was being a member of the French Senate for Rhône from 1968 to 1995.
# Ian Calderon

Ian Charles Calderon (born October 19, 1985) is an American politician who served in the California State Assembly. He is a Democrat who represented the 57th Assembly District, which encompasses the Gateway Cities and portions of the San Gabriel Valley from 2012 to 2020. He served as the Assembly Majority Leader from 2016 to 2020. In November 2019, he announced that he would not be running for reelection in 2020, citing his desire to spend more time with his growing family.
He is the son of former Assemblymember and State Senator Charles Calderon. He is also the nephew of former Assemblymember and State Senator Ron Calderon and of former Assemblymember Tom Calderon. His stepmother, Lisa Calderon, succeeded him in the Assembly.

## Electoral history
### 2014 California State Assembly

California's 57th State Assembly district election, 2014 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Rita Topalian | 15,859 | 52.2 |
| | Democratic | Ian Calderon (incumbent) | 14,544 | 47.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 30,403 | 100.0 |
| General election |||||
| | Democratic | Ian Calderon (incumbent) | 32,284 | 51.5 |
| | Republican | Rita Topalian | 30,397 | 48.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 62,681 | 100.0 |

### 2016 California State Assembly

California's 57th State Assembly district election, 2016 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ian Calderon (incumbent) | 50,996 | 65.7 |
| | Republican | Rita Topalian | 26,639 | 34.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 77,635 | 100.0 |
| General election |||||
| | Democratic | Ian Calderon (incumbent) | 93,339 | 62.7 |
| | Republican | Rita Topalian | 55,577 | 37.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 148,916 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018 California State Assembly

California's 57th State Assembly district election, 2018 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ian Calderon (incumbent) | 27,136 | 46.6 |
| | Republican | Jessica Martinez | 13,824 | 23.7 |
| | Republican | Oscar J. Llamas | 9,025 | 15.5 |
| | Democratic | Justin Joshua Valero | 6,829 | 11.7 |
| | Democratic | Blake Sullivan Carter | 1,393 | 2.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 57,331 | 100.0 |
| General election |||||
| | Democratic | Ian Calderon (incumbent) | 84,159 | 64.9 |
| | Republican | Jessica Martinez | 45,492 | 35.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 129,651 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Louis-Auguste Dugal

Louis-Auguste Dugal (August 8, 1869 – October 20, 1926) was a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 1912 New Brunswick general election. He represented Madawaska County as a member of the Liberal Party of New Brunswick, and served as Leader of the Opposition from 1912 to 1917. He was a general contractor and merchant, and served as mayor of Edmundston, New Brunswick.
Dugal was born in Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec. He married Philomène Gagné in 1891 and had three children.
# Zome Louis

Louis René Zome (born 6 April 1988) is a Cameroonian footballer, currently who plays for Internationale Club De Football Budapest.

## Career

Zome was also the captain of his team which won the 2008/2009 football championship in Cameroon. He was the highest goalscorer in the Cameroon MTN ELIT 1 in 2007/2008 season. After three successful seasons with Tiko United, was on 08. February 2011 sold to Israeli side Hapoel Acre A.F.C. He played his last Match for Acco on 14. January 2012, before returned to Cameroon. In 2013 Louis played for Beitar Ramle Tel Aviv in the second division in Israel. He moved to Hungary and played for Internationale Club De Football of Budapest. 2014 In 2016, he moved to first division in Malta and played for Gzira United FC and finished as league champion unbeaten

## International career

Zome played with the Cameroon A PRIME National selection.
# Península de Setúbal

The Península de Setúbal (European Portuguese:; English: Setúbal Peninsula) is a NUTS II subdivision of Portugal. Comprising several municipalities and urban centres, the subregion's capital is Setúbal, and includes several other cities including Almada.

## History

The region of Setúbal was a pioneer in the development of a regional strategic plan to assist the growth of the economic, social and cultural institutions. The Plano Integrado para o Desenvolvimento para o Distrito de Setúbal (PIDDS) which was elaborated in the 1980s by the Associação de Municípios do Distrito de Setúbal (Association of Municipalities of the District of Setúbal), constituted the first development plan for the district, and envisioned a series of measures that were essential for the ambitious plans of its inhabitants.
In 2000, under the initiatives of the Association of Municipalities (today AMRS; Associação de Municípios da Região de Setúbal), established a formal Strategic Plan for Development (Plano Estratégico para o Desenvolvimento da Península de Setúbal), or PEDEPES, with the slogan Mais Desenvolvimento, melhor Futuro (More development, better future). A formal presentation occurred in December 2004, resulting from diagonistic phases and objectives, that presented 132 concrete measures based on the Strategic Plan. The development of the PEDEPES involved the participation and consensus of 239 entities in and the Strategic plan continues to be a fundamental instrument in the regional intervention process.

## Municipalities

The subregion of the Peninsula of Setúbal comprises nine municipalities extending from the southern margin and mouth of the Tagus into the interior, and southern coast. They include:
* Alcochete
* Almada
* Barreiro
* Moita
* Montijo
* Palmela
* Seixal
* Sesimbra
* Setúbal

### Urban centres

Although the cities of Portugal have no political stature, for social and economic purposes they form as distinct centres of urban activity. The region of the Peninsula of Setúbal include several large centres, including Almada, Setúbal, Amora, Barreiro, Seixal, Montijo and Costa da Caparica, in addition to the larger towns of Sesimbra, Moita, Palmela, Alcochete, Corroios, Pinhal Novo, Monte da Caparica, Charneca da Caparica, Trafaria, Lavradio and Baixa da Banheira.
# Anxi railway station

Anxi railway station (Chinese: 安溪站) is a railway station in Anxi County, Quanzhou, Fujian, China. It is on the Zhangping–Quanzhou–Xiaocuo railway.

## History

The station opened in 1998. The final passenger service was withdrawn after 9 December 2014. The station has subsequently been used for freight.
# Cherry (hurdler)

Cherry (born 24 September 1973) is a Burmese hurdler. She competed in the women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Forever Young (Madness song)

"Forever Young" is a single by the band Madness, released on 18 January 2010. It was the fourth and last single to be taken from the album The Liberty of Norton Folgate, peaking at #199 in the UK.
Unlike the previous single "Sugar and Spice", "Forever Young" was released both physically on CD and on 7 inch vinyl, as well as digitally.
The single version of "Forever Young" (the "Melt Music Edit") is shorter and slightly faster than the album version, having been remixed by drummer Daniel Woodgate's company Melt Music. There is also the "Future Cut Remix", which is also faster but resembles older Madness tracks. The B-side is a cover of the Billy Ocean song "Love Really Hurts Without You", recorded in the sessions leading up to Madness's 2006 album The Dangermen Sessions Vol. 1.

## Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Forever Young".
* CD single
* "Forever Young (Melt Music Radio Edit)" (McPherson) – 3:13
* "Forever Young (Future Cut Remix)" (McPherson) – 3.28
* "Forever Young (J Star Mr Wallace Dub" (McPherson) – 3:35
* "Forever Young (Live From Later With Jools Holland)" (McPherson) – 3:52
* "Love Really Hurts" (Charles Leslie Sabestian/Findon Benjamen David) – 3.18
* 7" single
* "Forever Young (Original Version)" (McPherson) – 4.38
* "Forever Young (J Star Mr. Wallace Dub" (McPherson) – 3:35
# Everybody Needs a Best Friend

"Everybody Needs a Best Friend" is a song from the 2012 feature film Ted, with music composed by Walter Murphy and lyrics by Seth MacFarlane. Performed by Norah Jones during the film's opening credits, the song was used as the film's main theme song. It was released by Universal Republic Records on June 26, 2012.
In January 2013, the song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 85th Academy Awards. MacFarlane was also the host of the Oscars while also being nominated.
The song’s opening verse was repurposed as the title theme in the Ted prequel series, which premiered in 2024.

## Background

Seth MacFarlane had sent Walter Murphy the script of Ted and said, "first of all, he wanted an old-fashioned score that would have themes for the individual characters. That idea intrigued me because in most summer films the score goes in and out of pop songs and isn't usually constructed that way. He also wanted a main title song that I could quote throughout the film."
MacFarlane had sent Murphy a set of lyrics, a different set of lyrics than the ones they used in "Everybody Needs a Best Friend," and Murphy would then write the theme. When MacFarlane had started filming of Ted, Murphy thought it would be funnier if the song were sung from the standpoint of Ted, so he rewrote the lyrics. Murphy then did a Nelson Riddle–type arrangement, and when they started recording, he got the idea of taking it to Norah Jones. Murphy flew to New York City with the Pro Tools files of the work they did on the scoring stage at Fox with a big band and string orchestra.

## Live performance and cover versions

Norah Jones performed the song live for the first time on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Jones performed the song at the 85th Academy Awards ceremony on February 24, 2013. Seth MacFarlane performed the song in August 2014 at the Hollywood Bowl during a John Williams concert. 2024 Barbershop Harmony Society quartet champions Three and a Half Men performed a barbershop arrangement of the song during the 2024 International Quartet Finals.
# List of ASEAN countries by HDI

The following is the list of ASEAN countries by the Human Development Index as well as when it's adjusted by inequality. As of the latest report, Singapore has the highest HDI in ASEAN and Asia in general at 0.949, and Cambodia has the lowest HDI in ASEAN at 0.600. The inequality-adjusted report also has Singapore at the top with 0.825, and Cambodia having the lowest with 0.438.

## Standard HDI
### List

HDI 2022 data (2024 report) rankings :
| Rank | Country | HDI |
| Members |||
| Very high human development |||
| 1 | Singapore | 0.949 |
| 2 | Brunei | 0.823 |
| 3 | Malaysia | 0.807 |
| 4 | Thailand | 0.803 |
| High human development |||
| ― | World (average) | 0.739 |
| ― | ASEAN (average) | 0.736 |
| 5 | Vietnam | 0.726 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 0.713 |
| 7 | Philippines | 0.710 |
| Medium human development |||
| 8 | Laos | 0.620 |
| 9 | Myanmar | 0.608 |
| 10 | Cambodia | 0.600 |
| Observers |||
| Medium human development |||
| 11 | Papua New Guinea | 0.568 |
| 12 | East Timor | 0.566 |

### Map

This map shows the countries by their Human Development Index, The color indicators are as follows:
Very High Human Development High Human Development Medium Human Development

## Inequality-adjusted HDI
### List

HDI 2022 data (2024 report) rankings :
| Rank | Country | HDI |
| Members |||
| Very high human development |||
| 1 | Singapore | 0.825 |
| High human development |||
| 2 | Brunei | 0.727 |
| Medium human development |||
| 3 | Malaysia | 0.693 |
| 4 | Thailand | 0.681 |
| ― | ASEAN (average) | 0.609 |
| 5 | Vietnam | 0.607 |
| 6 | Philippines | 0.590 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 0.588 |
| ― | World (average) | 0.576 |
| Low human development |||
| 8 | Myanmar | 0.475 |
| 9 | Laos | 0.466 |
| 10 | Cambodia | 0.438 |
| Observers |||
| Low human development |||
| 11 | Papua New Guinea | 0.407 |
| 11 | East Timor | 0.407 |

### Map

This map shows the countries by their inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, The color indicators are as follows:
Very High Human Development High Human Development Medium Human Development Low Human Development
# Juroku Bank

Juroku Bank (十六銀行, Jūroku ginkō) is a Japanese regional bank founded in Gifu, Gifu Prefecture as the 16th National Bank in 1877, which was reorganized to the ordinary commercial bank and renamed to Juroku Bank in 1896.
It has been strengthening comprehensive financial services while experiencing a series of bank mergers. Its shares of stock were listed in 1969 on the first section of Tokyo Stock Exchange and Nagoya Stock Exchange and have been traded as TYO: 8356. In 2012, it merged with Gifu Bank as the surviving bank.