# Keigo Higashino

Keigo Higashino (Japanese: 東野 圭吾, Hepburn: Higashino Keigo, born February 4, 1958) is a Japanese author chiefly known for his mystery novels. He served as the 13th President of Mystery Writers of Japan from 2009 to 2013. Higashino has won major Japanese awards for his books, almost twenty of which have been turned into films and TV series.

## Early life

Higashino was born in the Ikuno-ku ward of the city of Osaka in Osaka Prefecture. The logographic letters that make up the family name were initially read as "Tono", but Keigo's father changed the reading to "Higashino".
Growing up in a working class area, Higashino's childhood was challenging because of the lower class to which his family belonged. He attended Koji Elementary School, Higashi Ikuno Junior High School, and Hannan High School. During his high school years he started reading mystery fiction.
Higashino studied Electrical Engineering at Osaka Prefecture University, where he became captain of the archery club. He graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering degree.

## Career

Higashino started writing while in high school and university, showing his manuscripts to friends.
In 1981, he began working as an engineer at Nippon Denso Co. (presently DENSO), and married a high school teacher. He continued to write in the evenings and on weekends, submitting unpublished mystery novels for consideration for the annual Edogawa Rampo Prize in 1983. In 1984, his submission, which drew on his wife's occupation, reached the final round. In 1985, at the age of 27, he won the Rampo Prize for best unpublished mystery for Hōkago (放課後, After School), drawing on experiences of the archery club at his former university. He resigned from DENSO in 1986 to start a career in Tokyo as a full-time writer.
In 1998, Higashino published Himitsu (秘密, Secret), which was adapted into a feature film and won the 52nd Mystery Writers of Japan Award for feature films in 1999. Secret was later translated into English by Kerim Yasar and published as Naoko in 2004, with a limited print run. Higashino was inspired to write the story by reading a book in which a young child possessed the memories of someone who died nearby. He tried writing a short story featuring the implications of what would happen in such an instance, "but the ideas didn't fully materialize. Finally I presented it as a novel and it got picked up." A 1999 Japanese film, Himitsu, was based on the book, as was a 2007 English-language French remake,The Secret, starring David Duchovny.
In 2006, Higashino won the 134th Naoki Prize for The Devotion of Suspect X (容疑者Xの献身, Yōgisha Ekkusu no Kenshin), an award for which he had been nominated five times previously. Suspect X also won the 6th Honkaku Mystery Award and was ranked the number-one novel by Kono Mystery ga Sugoi! 2006 and 2006 Honkaku Mystery Best 10, annual mystery fiction guide books published in Japan. The English edition of Suspect X, translated by Alexander O. Smith, was nominated for the 2012 Edgar Award for Best Novel and the 2012 Barry Award for Best First Novel.
Higashino received the Eiji Yoshikawa Literary Prize in 2014 for Inori no Maku ga Oriru Toki (祈りの幕が下りる時, When the Curtain of Prayer Descends), the 10th book to feature Detective Kyoichiro Kaga. He thought that the book would be the end of the Kaga series, as he had done what he wanted to do with it.
Higashino is one of the most popular authors in Asia and, reportedly, the most popular novelist in China. Translation rights for his books, like Suspect X, were sold as far afield as China, Thailand, France, Russia and Spain. Both his Suspect X and Salvation of a Saint were published in 6 languages. His popularity has drawn the attention of Asian academics, with papers and master's theses on his work published in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Taiwan, for example, and has also stimulated United States scholars.
Higashino was elected president of the Mystery Writers of Japan (MWJ) in 2009, and served until 2013. From 2002 to 2007 he served on various MWJ selection committees, and fulfilled a similar role for the Edogawa Rampo Award from 2008 to 2013. In 2014, he became a selection member for the Naoki Prize.
After the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, Higashino donated the royalties of 100,000 copies of the reprint of The Wings of the Kirin (麒麟の翼, Kirin no Tsubasa), the sequel to Newcomer, to relief efforts in affected areas.
Higashino reportedly avoids publicity, as he prefers people not to recognize him on the street.

## Contents and style

Higashino admitted in 2015 that his content and style had changed from his earlier writings, in which he treated motivation as the most important element. In a 2011 interview, he stated that he wants his "readers to be continually surprised by my ideas."
In addition to mystery novels, Higashino writes essays and story books for children. His style of writing the latter differs from his novels, and he does not use as many characters as in his novels. Higashino's works often include scientific elements, such as nuclear power generation and brain transplantation. Sports references, such as archery and kendo, ski jumping, and snowboarding, also occur often.
Suspect X inverts the classical whodunit structure, as the reader learns early on who the murderer is. Andrew Joyce writes in The Wall Street Journal that Higashino explores how "feelings of loyalty and the oppressive weight of human relations" are "catalysts for murder and dark pacts between neighbors or co-workers to dispose of bodies." Higashino claims that Japanese people prefer this format, in which the effects of characters' actions and intentions, in terms of emotions such as guilt and anguish, become clearer only towards the end of the story.
While Higashino admits to liking Western writers, he feels most strongly influenced by Japanese authors such as Edogawa Rampo and Seicho Matsumoto. And "so my work naturally has that Japanese sense of old-fashioned loyalty and concern for human feeling." Regarding his Western readers, Higashino wants them "to read my work and come to understand how Japanese people think, love and hate. I want them to be impressed that there is a Japanese person who came up with such unusual stories."

## Works in English translation
### Novels
#### Detective Galileo series

* The Devotion of Suspect X (original title: Yōgisha X no Kenshin), trans. Alexander O. Smith (Minotaur Books, 2011)
* Salvation of a Saint (original title: Seijo no Kyūsai), trans. Alexander O. Smith (Minotaur Books, 2012)
* A Midsummer's Equation (original title: Manatsu no Hōteishiki), trans. Alexander O. Smith (Minotaur Books, 2016)
* Silent Parade (original title: Chinmoku no Parēdo), trans. Giles Murray (Minotaur Books, 2021)
* Invisible Helix (original title: Tōmei na Rasen), trans. Giles Murray (Minotaur Books, 2024)

#### Police Detective Kaga series

* Malice (original title: Akui), trans. Alexander O. Smith (Minotaur Books, 2014)
* Newcomer (original title: Shinzanmono), trans. Giles Murray (Minotaur Books, 2018)
* A Death in Tokyo (original title: Kirin no tsubasa), trans. Giles Murray (Minotaur Books, 2022)
* The Final Curtain (original title: Inori no Maku ga Oriru Toki), trans. Giles Murray (Minotaur Books, 2023)

#### Other novels

* Naoko (original title: Himitsu), trans. Kerim Yasar (Vertical, 2004)
* Journey Under the Midnight Sun (original title: Byakuyakō), trans. Alexander O. Smith (Hachette, 2015)
* The Name of the Game is a Kidnapping (original title: Gēmu no Na wa Yūkai), trans. Jan Mitsuko Cash (Vertical, 2017)
* The Miracles of the Namiya General Store (original title: Namiya Zakkaten no Kiseki), trans. Sam Bett (Yen On, 2019)

### Essay

* My Favourite Mystery: Kuroi gashū (黒い画集, The Black Art Book) by Seichō Matsumoto (Mystery Writers of Japan, Inc.)

## Honours, awards and nominations
### Honours

| Year | Honors | Ref. |
| 2023 | Medal with Purple Ribbon | |

### Awards

List of accolades received by Keigo Higashino :
| Year | Award | Recipients and Nominees | Result |
| 1983 | Edogawa Rampo Award | Ningyō-tachi no ie (Dolls' House) | Nominated |
| 1984 | Edogawa Rampo Award | Makyū [ja] (Magic Ball) | Nominated |
| 1985 | Edogawa Rampo Award | Hōkago [ja] (After School) | Won |
| 1988 | Eiji Yoshikawa Prize | Gakusei-gai no Satsujin [ja] (Murder in a College Town) | Nominated |
| 1988 | Mystery Writers of Japan Award | Gakusei-gai no Satsujin [ja] (Murder in a College Town) | Nominated |
| 1990 | Eiji Yoshikawa Prize | Chōjin Keikaku [ja] (Plan Chojin) | Nominated |
| 1991 | Mystery Writers of Japan Award | Tenshi no Mimi [ja] (Angel Ears – short story collection) | Nominated |
| 1992 | Mystery Writers of Japan Award | Kagami no Naka de (In the Mirror) | Nominated |
| 1993 | Mystery Writers of Japan Award | Aru Tozasareta Yuki no Sansō de [ja] (In a Snow-Covered Mansion) | Nominated |
| 1993 | Mystery Writers of Japan Award | Kōtsū Keisatsu no Yoru (Night of the Traffic Officer) | Nominated |
| 1996 | Eiji Yoshikawa Prize | Tenkū no Hachi (Bee in the Sky) | Nominated |
| 1997 | Eiji Yoshikawa Prize | Meitantei no Okite (Rule of the Detective) | Nominated |
| 1999 | Eiji Yoshikawa Prize | Himitsu [ja] (Secret) | Nominated |
| 1999 | Mystery Writers of Japan Award | Himitsu [ja] – feature film | Won |
| 2000 | Naoki Prize | Byakuyakō (Journey Under the Midnight Sun) | Nominated |
| 2001 | Naoki Prize | Kataomoi [ja] (One-sided Love) | Nominated |
| 2003 | Naoki Prize | Tegami [ja] (Letter) | Nominated |
| 2004 | Naoki Prize | Genya [ja] (Mysterious Night) | Nominated |
| 2006 | Naoki Prize | Yōgi-sha X no Kenshin [ja] (The Devotion of Suspect X) | Won |
| 2006 | Bookstore Grand Prize [ja] | Yōgi-sha X no Kenshin [ja] (The Devotion of Suspect X) | Nominated |
| 2006 | Honkaku Mystery Award | Yōgi-sha X no Kenshin [ja] (The Devotion of Suspect X) | Won |
| 2008 | New Wind Award | Ryūsei no Kizuna (Bonds of the Shooting Star) | Won |
| 2008 | The Selected Book (The Publishers and Booksellers Association of Thailand) | Seijo no Kyūsai [ja] (Salvation of a Saint) | Won |
| 2010 | Polar Prize, Best International Novel | Mukashi Boku ga Shinda Ie (The Home Where I Once Died; French title: La maison où je suis mort autrefois) | Won |
| 2011 | Bookmark Reader Award | Mukashi Boku ga Shinda Ie (The Home Where I Once Died; French title: La maison où je suis mort autrefois) | Won |
| 2012 | American Library Association, Best Mystery Novel, Book & Media Awards | The Devotion of Suspect X | Won |
| 2012 | Edgar Award | The Devotion of Suspect X | Nominated |
| 2012 | Barry Award | The Devotion of Suspect X | Nominated |
| 2012 | Chūōkōron Prize [ja] | Namiya Zakka-ten no Kiseki [ja] (The Miracles of the Namiya General Store) | Won |
| 2013 | Shibata Renzaburo Award [ja] | Mugen-bana [ja] (Dream Flower) | Won |
| 2014 | Eiji Yoshikawa Prize [ja] | Inori no Maku ga Oriru Toki [ja] (The Final Curtain) | Won |
| 2023 | Kikuchi Kan Prize | Himself | Won |

### Japanese Mystery Fiction Guide Rankings

* 2006 – The Best Japanese Crime Fiction of the Year (Kono Mystery ga Sugoi! 2006): The Devotion of Suspect X
* 2010 – The Best Japanese Crime Fiction of the Year (Kono Mystery ga Sugoi! 2010): Shinzanmono (The Newcomer)
* 2012 – Ranked as the No. 13 novel on the Top 100 Japanese Mystery Novels of All Time: The Devotion of Suspect X
* 2012 – Ranked as the No. 18 novel on the Top 100 Japanese Mystery Novels of All Time: Journey under the Midnight Sun
* 2018 – Ranked as No. 1 novel on the Weekly Bungeishunjū Mystery Best 10: Chinmoku no Parēdo (沈黙のパレード, Silent Parade)