OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Dixon (translator)

Richard Dixon is an English translator of Italian literature. He translated the last works of Umberto Eco, including his novels The Prague Cemetery, shortlisted for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize 2012, and Numero Zero, commended by the judges of the John Florio Prize, 2016. He has also translated works by Giacomo Leopardi, Roberto Calasso and Antonio Moresco.

## Life

Richard Dixon was born in Coventry, in 1956. He was educated at King Henry VIII School and Lanchester Polytechnic, where he graduated in Business Law. He practised as a barrister in London for ten years before moving to Italy in 1989, where he now lives.

## Selected translations

* The Prague Cemetery by Umberto Eco, 2011: shortlisted for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize, 2012
* Inventing the Enemy by Umberto Eco, 2012
* Zibaldone by Giacomo Leopardi (with other translators), 2013
* The Combover by Adrián N. Bravi, 2013
* Author’s revisions to The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco, 2014
* Ardor by Roberto Calasso, 2014
* The Art of the Publisher by Roberto Calasso, 2015
* Numero Zero by Umberto Eco, 2015: John Florio Prize, 2016: Commended translation
* Dante: The Story of His Life by Marco Santagata, 2016
* Distant Light by Antonio Moresco, 2016: shortlisted for the American Literary Translators Association Italian Prose in Translation Award, 2017, shortlisted for the International Dublin Literary Award, 2018
* The Experience of Pain by Carlo Emilio Gadda, 2017
* Chronicles of a Liquid Society by Umberto Eco, 2017
* The Ruin of Kasch by Roberto Calasso, 2018
* The Javelin Thrower by Paolo Volponi, 2019
* The Unnamable Present by Roberto Calasso, 2019
* Crossing the Rubicon: Caesar’s Decision and the Fate of Rome by Luca Fezzi, 2019
* The Celestial Hunter by Roberto Calasso, 2020
* The Lehman Trilogy by Stefano Massini, 2020
* How to Spot a Fascist by Umberto Eco (with co-translator Alastair McEwen), 2020
* Valse Triste by Marcello Fois, 2021
* The Book of Nonexistent Words by Stefano Massini, 2021
* South 1982 by Adrián N. Bravi, 2022
* Clandestinity by Antonio Moresco, 2022
* Philosophy of the Home: Domestic Space and Happiness by Emanuele Coccia, 2024
* The World Machine by Paolo Volponi, 2024
* Hope:The Autobiography by Pope Francis, 2025
He has also translated contemporary Italian poets, including Franco Buffoni and Eugenio De Signoribus
# Mazzarelle

Mazzarelle is an ancient recipe typical of the Abruzzo tradition, widespread above all in the mountains, particularly in the Teramo area. It is listed as a prodotto agroalimentare tradizionale (PAT) by the Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies. Mazzarelle are rolls of lamb offal wrapped in endive leaves tied with casings of the same lamb.
# Paweł Bernas

Paweł Bernas (born 24 May 1990) is a Polish racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Mazowsze Serce Polski. He rode at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships. In August 2019, he was named in the startlist for the 2019 Vuelta a España.

## Major results

Source:

### 2011

    1st Overall Carpathian Couriers Race
    10th Memoriał Andrzeja Trochanowskiego

### 2012

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       2nd Time trial
    6th Tour Bohemia
    8th Overall Okolo Jižních Čech

### 2013

    3rd Overall Dookoła Mazowsza
       1st Stage 4 (TTT)
    Les Challenges de la Marche Verte
       5th GP Sakia El Hamra
       8th GP Al Massira
       9th GP Oued Eddahab
    7th Coupe des Carpathes

### 2014

    1st GP Slovakia
    1st GP Hungary
    2nd Overall Tour of Małopolska
    4th Overall Tour of China I
       1st Stage 1
    5th Overall Course de la Solidarité Olympique
    6th Overall Memorial Grundmanna I Wizowskiego
    7th Overall Okolo Slovenska

### 2015

    1st Overall Volta ao Alentejo
       1st Stage 4
    1st Overall Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich
       1st Stage 3
    1st GP Czech Republic
    2nd Overall GP Sudoeste e Costa Vicentina
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 1
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2017

    2nd Overall Tour of Małopolska
    2nd Puchar Uzdrowisk Karpackich
    4th Overall Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich
    4th Szlakiem Wielkich Jezior
    5th Memoriał Romana Siemińskiego
    6th Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
    6th Overall Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
    8th Grand Prix Poland
    8th Memoriał Andrzeja Trochanowskiego
    8th GP Slovakia
    9th Overall Szlakiem Walk Majora Hubala

### 2018

    2nd Great War Remembrance Race
    6th Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem
    7th Grand Prix Doliny Baryczy Milicz
    9th Overall Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich

### 2019

    8th Ronde van Drenthe

### 2020

    1st Grand Prix Alanya
    1st Sprints classification, Sibiu Cycling Tour
    1st Stage 4 Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
    2nd Grand Prix Velo Alanya
    3rd Overall International Tour of Rhodes
    3rd Overall Dookoła Mazowsza
    7th Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques

### 2021

    1st Mountains classification, Alpes Isère Tour
    1st Sprints classification, Sibiu Cycling Tour
    8th Overall Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich
    9th Overall International Tour of Rhodes

### 2023

    UCI Gravel World Series
       3rd Gravel Adventure

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2019 |
| Giro d'Italia | — |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | 149 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# All India Society for Electronics and Computer Technology

All India Society for Electronics and Computer Technology (AISECT) is a social enterprise established in 1985 to take computer education to the rural and semi-urban masses. It was established by Santosh Choubey. The organisation now operates in 28 states and four union territories of India, serving millions of people mostly in rural and semi-urban areas through its 23,000+ end-mile service delivery centres.

## History

The society was established by Santosh Choubey and a few other youths in 1985 when computers were new to India. Computers became more useful and popular over the years but the rural and semi-urban masses of India were being left out from India's economic and digital growth story. AISECT realising the need to bridge the ICT gap and started developing computer education content in regional languages, starting with Hindi. It started opening computer training centres in rural districts and blocks of Madhya Pradesh in the early nineties after going through various reorganisations over the years, AISECT was officially registered as a cooperative society in the year 1997.
# Valentine High School

Valentine High School is a secondary school located in Valentine, Nebraska, United States.
It is the sole comprehensive high school in the Valentine Community Schools school district, which includes Valentine, Crookston, and Wood Lake.

## About

Valentine High School is part of Valentine Community Schools, which includes students from Valentine Elementary School and Valentine Middle School as well as two rural K-8 schools.
It was formerly a part of Valentine City Schools, which merged into Valentine Community Schools in 2006.

## Extracurricular activities

The Badgers are members of the Southwest Conference. They are a part of NSAA District 6. The school offers extracurriculars in the form of seasonal sports, activities, and societies.
List of Extracurriculars :
| All-Year | Broadcasting |
| All-Year | Cheerleading/Dance |
| All-Year | FBLA |
| All-Year | FFA |
| All-Year | Fishing Club |
| All-Year | Flags |
| All-Year | Honor Society |
| All-Year | Journalism |
| All-Year | Music (Instrumental) |
| All-Year | Music (Vocal) |
| All-Year | Student Council |
| All-Year | TeamMates |
| All-Year | Yearbook |
| Fall | Cross Country (Boys) |
| Fall | Cross Country (Girls) |
| Fall | Football |
| Fall | Golf (Girls) |
| Fall | Mock Trial |
| Fall | Play Production |
| Fall | Volleyball |
| Winter | Basketball (Boys) |
| Winter | Basketball (Girls) |
| Winter | Speech |
| Winter | Wrestling (Boys) |
| Winter | Wrestling (Girls) |
| Spring | Golf (Boys) |
| Spring | Quiz Bowl |
| Spring | Track & Field (Boys) |
| Spring | Track & Field (Girls) |
# Torped 45

The Torped 45 is a lightweight torpedo intended for ASW and surface targets, providing multiple-target active/passive homing combined with wire guidance. It is designed and manufactured by Saab Dynamics and was designed for the Swedish Navy, based on the experience gathered from the well-proven 43-series of torpedoes.
Torpedo 45 can be launched from a variety of platforms including stationary, surface vessels, submarines, and helicopters, specifically designed to operate against shallow-water targets and surface vessels. It is controlled using wire guidance and has a hydro-acoustic homing system for the final phase. The torpedo has features that are unique for lightweight torpedoes.
* It combines wire guidance and homing control
* It can be launched from submarines, surface vessels, and helicopters
* It can be wire-guided from a flying or hovering helicopter (no parachute necessary)
* Its warhead has a main charge large enough to take out any conventional submarine or seriously damage light surface vessels
In exercise torpedo launches, the warhead is replaced by an exercise head carrying identical homing equipment. Instead of explosives, the exercise head has a tape recorder for logging a number of torpedo functions, communication with fire-control and hit indications. After each run, the recordings are analysed and torpedo and fire-control functions are checked.
The Torped 45 is set to be replaced by the newer Torped 47 in Swedish Service fully 2024.

## Operators

* Finnish Navy
* Pakistan Navy
* Swedish Navy: Tp 45
# Ricochet firing

Ricochet firing is the firing of artillery at a low angle and non-maximal power so as to cause the shells to skip across the ground.

## Background

In traditional artillery tactics, either a cannon, a howitzer or occasionally a mortar would fire a shot that would just clear the outer parapet of a fortification, and then would bounce or ricochet inside the fortification's bounds. One of the primary purposes of ricochet fire was to dismount artillery and guns positioned on an enemy's fortifications. Additionally, ricochet fire could also be used to cause chaos behind an enemy army's fortifications, as the ricocheting cannonball would devastate logistical structures not fortified to withstand cannon fire.
The first European use of ricochet fire (tir à ricochet) has been accredited to the Marquis de Vauban during the siege of Philippsburg in 1688. He perfected it at the siege of Ath in 1697.
# Guet-apens

Guet-apens is the sixth studio album by the French progressive rock band Ange and the first without Jean Michel Brezovar and Daniel Haas. It was released in 1978.

## Track listing

Side One:
* "A Colin-Maillard" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 08:06
* "Dans les poches du berger" (Christian Decamps, Jean-Pierre Guichard) – 05:41
* "Un trou dans la case" (Christian Decamps, Claude Demet) – 05:30
* "Virgule" (Christian Decamps, Claude Demet) – 01:58
Side Two:
* "Réveille-toi !" (Christian Decamps, Mick Piellard) – 05:25
* "Capitaine Cœur de Miel" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 14:00

## Personnel

* Christian Decamps – Lead Vocals, Acoustic Guitar, Keyboards
* Claude Demet – electric guitar, acoustic guitar
* Francis Decamps – Organ, A.R.P. Synthesizer, Keyboards, Backing Vocals
* Gerald Renard – bass, Backing Vocals
* Jean Pierre Guichard – drums, percussions
# Skeffington baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Skeffington, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of Great Britain.
The Skeffington Baronetcy, of Fishwerwick in the County of Stafford, was created in the Baronetage of England on 8 May 1627. For more information on this creation, see Viscount Massereene and Ferrard
The Farrell-Skeffington, later Skeffington Baronetcy, of Skeffington in the County of Leicester, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 27 June 1786 for William Farrell-Skeffington. The second baronet used the surname Skeffington only. The title became extinct on his death in 1850.

## Skeffington baronets, of Fisherwick (1627)

* see Viscount Massereene and Ferrard

## Farrell-Skeffington, later Skeffington baronets, of Skeffington (1786)

* Sir William Charles Farrell-Skeffington, 1st Baronet (1742–1815)
* Sir Lumley St George Skeffington, 2nd Baronet (1771–1850)
# Ariane Koizumi

Ariane Mitsuye Koizumi is an American fashion model and actress, sometimes credited as Ariane, who played the controversial lead role in the film Year of the Dragon.

## Biography

Koizumi was born in Riverdale, Bronx, a neighborhood in New York City. Her mother was a Dutch nurse and her father was a Japanese graphic artist. She started modeling at the age of fifteen, and in 1983 she dropped out of Parsons School of Design to pursue modeling full-time. By 1984 The New York Times, covering the Milan fashion shows, called Koizumi the "one model that none can keep their eyes off". The next year she appeared in Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, and Self, and the Sun-Sentinel noted that she had become "Giorgio Armani's favorite model".
Koizumi made her acting debut in the 1985 Michael Cimino film Year of the Dragon as Tracy Tzu, a Chinese American television reporter who falls in love with the fanatical cop Stanley White, played by Mickey Rourke. The Los Angeles Times summarized the character as "there to fulfill all Oriental-woman fantasies", and The New York Times called Koizumi "so ineffectual a part of the film's framework that she is even upstaged, in a nude scene, by a glimpse of the Brooklyn Bridge". Her performance in the film was so widely panned that it "nipped her budding film career", but she subsequently had a cameo in Abel Ferrara's King of New York and continued her modeling career with print work in Self, French Vogue, and the September 1989 cover of Mirabella, along with television commercials for Michelob, L'Eggs, and Levi's, and runway modeling for Karl Lagerfeld and Donna Karan.
Koizumi left modeling in 1989 to work as an intern for a record label, with the goal of pursuing a career in music. She later worked for the New York Prada store, and raised three children.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1985 | Year of the Dragon | Tracy Tzu |
| 1990 | King of New York | Ariane |
| 1991 | Women & Men 2 | Alice |
| 1993 | Skin Art | Lin |
| 1994 | Robot in the Family | Dominatrix |
# American Champion Female Sprint Horse

The American Champion Sprint Female Horse award is an American Thoroughbred horse racing honor awarded annually to the top female horse in sprint races usually run at a distance of 6 or 7 furlongs. This category honoring female sprinters became part of the Eclipse Awards program in 2007.
The Daily Racing Form, the National Thoroughbred Racing Association (NTRA), and the National Turf Writers Association joined forces in 1971 to create the Eclipse Award.

## Honorees

| Year | Horse | Trainer | Owner |
| 2024 | Soul of an Angel | Saffie A. Joseph Jr. | C2 Racing Stable LLC, Agave Racing Stable & Ken T. Reimer |
| 2023 | Goodnight Olive | Chad Brown | First Row Partners & Team Hanley |
| 2022 | Goodnight Olive | Chad Brown | First Row Partners & Team Hanley |
| 2021 | Ce Ce | Michael W. McCarthy | Bo Hirsch |
| 2020 | Gamine | Bob Baffert | Michael Lund Petersen |
| 2019 | Covfefe | Brad H. Cox | LNJ Foxwoods |
| 2018 | Shamrock Rose | Mark E. Casse | Conrad Farms |
| 2017 | Unique Bella | Jerry Hollendorfer | Don Alberto Stable |
| 2016 | Finest City | Ian Kruljac | Seltzer Thoroughbreds LLC |
| 2015 | La Verdad | Linda Rice | Lady Sheila Stable |
| 2014 | Judy the Beauty | Wesley Ward | Wesley Ward |
| 2013 | Groupie Doll | William Bradley | William Bradley et al |
| 2012 | Groupie Doll | William Bradley | William Bradley et al |
| 2011 | Musical Romance | William A. Kaplan | William A. Kaplan & Pinnacle Racing Stable (Adam Lazarus, managing partner) |
| 2010 | Dubai Majesty | Bret Calhoun | Bill and Stephanie Martin and Dan Morgan |
| 2009 | Informed Decision | Jonathan E. Sheppard | Augustin Stable |
| 2008 | Indian Blessing | Bob Baffert | Patti & Hal J. Earnhardt III |
| 2007 | Maryfield | Doug O'Neill | Mark Gorman, Nick Mestrandrea & Jim Perry |
# Kristie Canegallo

Kristie Canegallo (born 1979) is a former U.S. government official serving as the acting United States deputy secretary of homeland security (DHS) from July 2023 to January 2025. She joined DHS in January 2022 as its chief of staff. Canegallo was a White House deputy chief of staff for policy implementation from 2014 to 2017.

## Career

Canegallo was born in 1979 and raised in Springfield, Massachusetts by a single mother who was a school teacher. She earned a B.A. from Colgate University in 2001. Following graduation, she worked for Goldman Sachs on Wall Street for three years. She completed a M.A. in strategic studies from the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies in 2004.
Canegallo is a member of the Democratic Party. Beginning in 2005, she took an unpaid internship with the United States Department of Defense. In 2007, she worked at the Embassy of the United States, Kabul for five months. The next year, she worked in Iraq for a United States Marine Corps unit on governance issues during the Anbar campaign.
In October 2008, Canegallo began working with the National Security Council during the Bush administration. She served as its director for defense policy and later senior advisor Denis McDonough, the U.S. deputy national security advisor. She worked there until 2012. From 2014 to 2017, she was an assistant to the president and a White House deputy chief of staff. Her responsibilities included the execution of the Affordable Care Act and health care, immigration, and cybersecurity.
Canegallo was Google's vice president of trust and safety from 2018 to 2021, where she led the global team that developed and enforced Google's product policies to keep people safe while using Google products.
In January 2022, she became the chief of staff at the United States Department of Homeland Security. She has worked on policies regarding migrants and asylum seekers at the Mexico–United States border and Title 42 expulsions. In June 2023, it was announced that she would become acting Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security on July 21, following the retirement of John Tien.
# Greatest Hits Vol. II (Alabama album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Greatest Hits Vol. II is the second compilation album by American country music band Alabama. The album was released by RCA Records in 1991, and has since been certified platinum for sales of 1 million units by the Recording Industry Association of America.
As with Alabama's first greatest hits album, Greatest Hits Vol. II includes many of the band's biggest hits of the 1980s, a decade in which they sold millions of albums, had 26 No. 1 singles on Billboard magazine's Hot Country Singles chart and won the "Entertainer of the Decade" honor from the Academy of Country Music. Seven of the album's 10 songs went to No. 1 between 1982–1989; three of them – "Take Me Down", "Dixieland Delight" and "Roll On (Eighteen Wheeler)" – are presented here in their original album-length versions, while "The Closer You Get" is presented in its single-edit form and "Fallin' Again" in its shorter LP edit.
Two of the album's three new tracks were released as singles, "Then Again" and "Born Country", both of which were top 5 hits on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Personnel on New Tracks
### Alabama

* Jeff Cook - background vocals
* Teddy Gentry - bass guitar, background vocals
* Randy Owen - lead vocals
Mark Herndon, Alabama's drummer, does not play on the new tracks.

### Additional Musicians

* Sam Bush - fiddle, mandolin
* John Catchings - cello
* Bill Cuomo - keyboards
* Connie Ellisor - violin
* Jim Grosjean - viola
* Craig Krampf - drums, percussion
* Josh Leo - electric guitar
* Carl Marsh - keyboards, string arrangements
* Biff Watson - acoustic guitar
* John Willis - electric guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 10 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 72 |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 13 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# James Laughlin (industrialist)

James H. Laughlin (March 1, 1806 – December 18, 1882) was an Irish-American banker and capitalist, a pioneer of the iron and steel industry in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Early life

He was born near Portaferry in County Down, Ireland, the son of Jane (née Boyd) Laughlin (1763–1814) and James Laughlin, Sr. (1748–1831). Among his siblings was brother Alexander Laughlin, whose son, Alexander J. Laughlin married Mary Franklin Jones (a daughter of his business partner Benjamin Franklin Jones).
He was educated at Belfast, and after leaving school he assisted his father in taking care of his estate until age twenty, when his mother died in 1814 and the family came to America. Upon his arrival he entered into partnership with his brother Alexander.

## Career

In 1854, Laughlin bought the retiring Bernard Lauth's interest in the steel partnership with Benjamin Franklin Jones. The company was renamed Jones and Laughlin in 1861, later reorganized as J&L Steel.
In 1844, Laughlin was appointed as a corporator to the board responsible for establishing the Allegheny Cemetery. In 1852, Laughlin and his associates, including B.F. Jones, founded a banking organization that, when chartered, was the First National Bank of Pittsburgh, later Pittsburgh National Bank.
Laughlin was the first president of the Western Theological Seminary in Pittsburgh.
He was a founder of the Pennsylvania Female College, which later became Chatham University.

## Personal life

In 1837, Laughlin was married to Ann McCully Irwin (1813–1891), a daughter of Boyle Irwin and Eliza (née McCully) Irwin. Together, they were the parents of:
* Henry Alexander Laughlin (1838–1922), who married Alice B. Denniston in 1860. After her death in 1873, he married Mary B. Reed, a daughter of Colin McFarquhar Reed, in 1876.
* Irwin Boyle Laughlin (1840–1871), who married Mary Wood Bissell, a daughter of John Bissell, in 1870.
* George McCully Laughlin (1842–1908), who married Isabel Bowman McKennan, a daughter of Judge William McKennan of the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, in 1865.
* Elizabeth "Eliza" Irwin Laughlin (1844–1929), who married Duncan Clinch Phillips, a Pittsburgh window glass millionaire, in 1883.
* James Laughlin (1847–1919), who married Sidney Ford Page, the youngest child of John Harding Page.
Laughlin died at his home in Pittsburgh on December 18, 1882.