OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Magiera

Christopher Magiera (born May 30, 1983) is an American operatic baritone.

## Early life and education

Born in Evanston, Illinois, Magiera earned a bachelor's degree from Wake Forest University a master's degree from the Peabody Conservatory. He also attended the Yale School of Music and Bavarian State Opera Opernstudio.

## Career

Magiera was employed by Eytan Pessen as a member at the Semperoper in Dresden from 2010 to 2012.
He made his American operatic debut at the age of 26 in the title role of Eugene Onegin with the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis. Since then, Magiera has performed worldwide as a leading baritone, singing hundreds of performances throughout the world. He has been seen in the title roles of Eugene Onegin, Figaro (Il barbiere di Siviglia), Joseph De Rocher (Dead Man Walking) and Don Giovanni, as well as in the roles of Conte Almaviva (Le nozze di Figaro), Valentin (Faust), Marcello (La bohème), Papageno (Die Zauberflöte), Robert (Iolanta), The Captain (The Death of Klinghoffer), Sharpless (Madama Butterfly) and Zurga (The Pearl Fishers), among many others.
He has performed at renowned opera houses throughout the world including the Semperoper Dresden, Bayerische Staatsoper, Santa Fe Opera, Opera Theatre of St. Louis, Lyric Opera of Chicago, English National Opera, Teatro di San Carlo, Teatro Massimo Palermo, and Vancouver Opera, among others. In concert he has performed at the Knowlton Festival of the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, and with the Bilkent Symphony Orchestra of Ankara, Turkey, among others. Magiera has performed with conductors such as Kent Nagano, Riccardo Frizza, Vladimir Jurowski, Yu Long, Fabio Luisi and Emmanuel Villaume among others.

## Awards

Magiera has received awards from numerous national and international competitions and organizations throughout his career, including those from:
* Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions – National Grand Finalist, New England Region – First Place, Connecticut District – First Place
* Operalia – International Finalist
* Sullivan Foundation – Grand Prize
* Veronica Dunne International Vocal Competition
* Jensen Foundation
* Gerda Lissner International Vocal Competition – 2nd Prize
* Liederkranz Foundation
* Bel Canto Foundation
* Licia Albanese Puccini Foundation
* Giulio Gari Foundation
* Anna Sosenko Assist Trust Fund
* Opera Birmingham Competition – First Prize
* Partners for the Arts Competition – First Prize
* Harlem Opera Theater – 2nd Prize
* Fort Worth Opera McCammon Competition
* Florida Grand Opera – YPO Competition – First Prize Junior Division
* Oratorio Society of New York – Johannes Somary Award
* Mario Lanza Institute
* Annie Wentz Prize
# Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma

Odoardo Farnese (28 April 1612 – 11 September 1646), also known as Odoardo I Farnese to distinguish him from his grandson Odoardo II Farnese, was Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro from 1622 to 1646.

## Biography

Odoardo was the eldest legitimate son of Ranuccio I Farnese and his wife, Margherita Aldobrandini. After Ranuccio's natural son and his potential rival, Ottavio, was relegated in a prison, he reigned initially under the regency of his uncle Odoardo Farnese and, after the latter's death, of his mother, Margherita Aldobrandini.
He came of age in 1628 and in the same year he married Margherita de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo II de' Medici's daughter. His first notable act as Duke was an alliance with France in 1633, a move designed to counter Spanish predominance in northern Italy and support his territorial ambitions. He also asked for loans to improve the army, but his first campaigns were ineffective: Piacenza was occupied by the Spanish troops, and his army was defeated by Francesco I d'Este. Spanish troops overran the duchy and devastated the countryside, but did not attempt to lay siege to the cities. In the absence of French assistance, Odoardo was convinced by Pope Urban VIII to sign a treaty of peace with Spain in 1637.
His aggressive rule of Castro, a Farnese fief in the Papal States north of Rome, who the Barberini (Pope Urban's family) were eager to acquire, caused Odoardo to be excommunicated in 1641. Instead of reconciliation, he sought alliances with Venice, Florence and the Duchy of Modena, and invaded northern Lazio with 7,000 troops. His army was composed mostly of cavalry, and were unable to recover Castro by siege. Although the Farnese fleet was destroyed and the Duke often proved recalcitrant, in the peace of 1644, the city of Castro was returned to him and Odoardo was reconciled with the Roman Catholic Church and readmitted to the Sacraments.
Odoardo died suddenly in Piacenza, his favorite residence, on 11 September 1646.

## Marriage and children

Odoardo Farnese married Margherita de Medici (31 May 1612 – 6 February 1679) on 11 October 1628, the daughter of Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. They had the following children:
* Caterina Farnese (2 October 1629) died at birth.
* Ranuccio II Farnese (1630–1694) married Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy (1), Isabella d'Este (2), Maria d'Este
* Maria Maddalena Farnese (c. 1633/1638–1693)
* Alessandro Farnese (10 January 1635 – 18 February 1689), Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands from 1678 to 1682
* Orazio Farnese (24 January 1636 – 2 November 1656)
* Caterina Farnese (3 September 1637 – 24 April 1684) Carmelitan nun
* Pietro Farnese (4 April 1639 – 4 March 1677)
* Ottavio Farnese (5 January 1641 – 4 August 1641) died in infancy.
# Community Living Ontario

Community Living Ontario (formerly Ontario Association for Community Living) is a non-profit organization in Ontario, Canada, for people with intellectual disabilities.
Community Living Ontario is a confederation of more than 105 local associations (known as affiliates) and a provincial affiliate of Inclusion Canada.

## History

Community Living Ontario was founded on April 27, 1953, as the Ontario Association for children with intellectual disabilities. In 1987, the name of the organization was changed to the Ontario Association for Community Living. In 2008, Community Living Ontario added eight new affiliates. In 2009, Community Living Ontario and its local affiliate members saw the closure of three remaining mass institutions for people with intellectual disabilities in Ontario. The Community Living movement is celebrated in Ontario every May with Community Living Month, highlighted by Community Living Day in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.

## Advocacy

The organization has been noted by a book as "one of the most influential advocacy groups in Canada" for people with intellectual disabilities.
It promotes inclusive education so that people with intellectual disabilities can "go with their neighbourhood friends, to their neighbourhood schools where they further their growth and development together.". It also advocates for the inclusion of individuals with intellectual disabilities in all aspects of community life. This includes advocating for de-institutionalization, with a major milestone realized in 2009 when Minister of Community and Social Services Madeleine Meilleur proclaimed the closure of Rideau, Huronia and the Southwest Regional Centres. On April 1, 2009, Community Living held its 10th Annual Day at the Legislature, where close to 300 people—including people who have an intellectual disability, their families and friends, volunteers, and staff of Community Living associations, and other community advocates—joined at Queen's Park to celebrate the closures and the dawning of a new era in Ontario.
In advocating for de-institutionalization one of Community Living Ontario's current concerns is the trend toward placements in nursing homes. According to Professor Patricia Spindel, a senior adviser to the organization, people with intellectual disabilities are being increasingly funneled into nursing homes instead of other more appropriate housing options.
Community Living Ontario was also an important contributor to Bill 77, the "Services and Supports to Promote the Social Inclusion of Persons with Developmental Disabilities Act" of 2008. Seven of the fifteen recommendations made by the organization to the Government of Ontario were adopted. "We're very encouraged to see the concept of social inclusion named in this legislation," said Dianne Garrels-Munro, past president of Community Living Ontario.
# Marinos Kontaras

Marinos Kontaras (Greek: Μαρίνος Κοντάρας), also known as The Corsair of the Aegean, is a 1948 Greek film written and directed by George Tzavellas, adapted from a short story of Argyris Eftaliotis. It was the first Greek film to be selected in an international festival (Experimental Film festival of Knokke-Heist).

## Plot

Marinos Kontaras (Manos Katrakis) is a pirate in the Aegean who falls in love with Lemoni and abducts her. She demands that he forswear piracy. He accepts and reconciles with his enemies, including the brother of Lemoni (Vasilis Diamantopoulos).
# Craig Farrell (rugby league)

Craig Farrell (born 8 October 1981) is an English former professional rugby league player who played in the 2000s. He played at club level for Hull FC in 2000's Super League V and 2001's Super League VI, Hull Kingston Rovers, York City Knights, Doncaster, and Batley Bulldogs in National League One, as a wing, centre or second-row, loose forward. He also played representative rugby for Great Britain Universities.

## Background

Farrell was born in Widnes, Cheshire, England, and he was a pupil at Graham School, Scarborough, North Yorkshire. He later attended York St. John University.

## Career

In 2006, he began a career as a PE teacher, based at Graham School Specialist Science & Arts College, in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, in conjunction with his rugby league career. Farrell retired from professional rugby league at the end of 2008, at the age of 27. In 2019 he began teaching at St. Augustine's Catholic School, also in Scarborough.
# Cross Creek, Pennsylvania

Cross Creek is a census-designated place located in Cross Creek Township, Washington County in the state of Pennsylvania. The community is located in northern Washington County about 2 miles southwest of the community of Atlasburg. As of the 2010 census the population was 137 residents.
# Dimitris Rontiris

Dimitris Rontiris (Greek: Δημήτρης Ροντήρης; 1899 – December 20, 1981) was a Greek actor and director.

## Biography

Rontiris was born in Piraeus. He began his education at a military school and left to study law at the University of Athens. He began acting in 1919. Later, he went to Austria to study theatre, art history and ancient Greek philosophy. He later moved on to Berlin, Germany, where he met the director Max Reinhardt. He returned to Greece and, at the Odeio Theatre he began directing with the musical drama by Kalomiri To daktili tis manas (Το δαχτυλίδι της μάνας "Mother's Ring"). In 1933, he was appointed director of the Royal Theatre and in 1937 he directed an acclaimed production of Hamlet starring Aimilios Veakis, Katina Paxinou, Alexis Minotis, Manos Katrakis. In 1938 he directed a production of Electra (Sophocles play). He became a director at the National Theatre of Greece from 1946 until 1950 and from 1953 until 1955. He ran the Greek Scene (Ελληνική Σκηνή Elliniki Skini) and the Piraeus Theatre in 1957, where he headlined several periodicals in many countries across Europe, North and South America and Asia and produced several theatrical shows.
He directed works from classical to modern, including eleven Shakespeare works and other classic tragedies. He staged Electra (Shakespeare) and Hamlet with the Royal Theatre in 1932 in England and Germany. He acted in the Aeschylus trilogy at the Herodes Atticus Odeum in 1949, presented by the political head of the country, Alexandros Diomidis.
# Rue Laurier

Rue Laurier (Laurier Street) is a main street located in the heart of the City of Gatineau, Quebec. It starts at Rue Eddy and ends at Rue Dussault.
The street's main feature includes the Canadian Museum of Civilization, one of Gatineau's main tourist attractions. It is also the location of Gatineau City Hall connected by an overpass to the Four Points Hotel as well as the Gatineau Court House, the Holiday Inn, Best Western hotels, the Saint-Joseph private college (although a secondary school) for girls, and many office buildings of Place du Portage. The Scott tissue paper mill located in front of City Hall is an historic landmark and the city has adopted plans which will create green spaces when the mill will shut down at an unknown date. It was also the site of the Domtar mill which ceased all Gatineau and Ottawa operations in 2006-07 as part of the restructuring of the wood pulp and forest industries.
One of the region's oldest restaurants, Café Henry Burger, which had been there since 1922, shut down in 2006.
Right beside the museum, is Jacques Cartier Park which houses many important events such as Winterlude, the Canadian Tulip Festival and Canada Day festivities. The park also contains a marina and bike paths.
This street connects three of the five inter-provincial bridges heading to Ottawa: the Alexandra Bridge, the Chaudière Bridge and the Portage Bridge. It also crosses over the Macdonald-Cartier Bridge (Autoroute 5).
The street was part of Route 148 prior to the construction of the Aylmer by-pass Boulevard des Allumettières (formerly called Boulevard de l'Outaouais and Boulevard Saint-Laurent) that bypasses downtown Hull.
# United Senior High School (Illinois)

United High School, or UHS, is a public four-year high school located near Monmouth, Illinois. UHS is part of United Community Unit School District 304. Despite the Alexis United misnomer sometimes used to describe the high school, the campus is actually located 2 miles east of Monmouth, IL, though the district's north campus and one of the elementary schools is located in Alexis, Illinois. The misnomer is due to the district office previously being located in Alexis, Illinois. It has since been moved to the high school campus. The school serves a mixed city fringe, village, and rural residential community on the outskirts of the city of Monmouth, in the villages of Alexis, Kirkwood, Little York, North Henderson, and the unincorporated communities of Cameron and Gerlaw. Much of the school district is within the Galesburg micropolitan statistical area. United High School was formed by the consolidation of Alexis High School and Monmouth Warren High School in 2004. In 2007, Monmouth Yorkwood High School deactivated and was annexed into United High School.
# Skirmish at Albany, Missouri

The Skirmish at Albany, Missouri was a battle that was fought between the Union Army and the Quantrill's Raiders in Ray County, Missouri on October 26, 1864. The battle resulted a Union victory, and the notorious Quantrill Raider member William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill", was killed at this battle.
# Master Slave Husband Wife: An Epic Journey from Slavery to Freedom

Master Slave Husband Wife: An Epic Journey from Slavery to Freedom is a 2023 non-fiction book by Ilyon Woo that examines the history of the escape of Ellen and William Craft, two 19th-century American abolitionists, from slavery.

## Reception

The book was published by Simon & Schuster and received critical acclaim upon its release. It was named one of the 10 Best Books of 2023 by The New York Times and one of the 100 must-read books of 2023 by Time. The book won the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for Biography with the award committee calling it "an American love story—one that would challenge the nation’s core precepts of life, liberty, and justice for all—one that challenges us even now".
# E. C. Osondu

Epaphras Chukwuenweniwe Osondu, predominantly known as E. C. Osondu, is a Nigerian writer known for his short stories. His story Waiting won the 2009 Caine Prize for African Writing, for which he had been a finalist in 2007 with his story Jimmy Carter's Eyes. Osondu had previously won the Allen and Nirelle Galso Prize for Fiction and his story A Letter from Home was judged one of "The Top Ten Stories on the Internet" in 2006.
Osondu's writing has been published in Agni, Guernica, Vice, Fiction, and The Atlantic. His debut collection of short stories, Voice of America, was published in 2010.

## Biography

Epaphras Chukwuenweniwe Osondu was born in Nigeria, where he worked as an advertising copywriter for many years. He received an M.F.A in creative writing from Syracuse University in 2007. He has been teaching at Providence College since 2012, where he is a professor of English, teaching courses in Creative Writing, Introduction to Literature, and the Development of Western Civilization.
Waiting, published in October 2008 by Guernica, describes life in a refugee camp from a child's point of view. Meakin Armstrong, the magazine's fiction editor, noted that "it isn't pretentious nor rife with literary trickery. It's simply a well-told story about a kind of life most of us couldn't even begin to imagine." In addition to the £10,000 cash award, the Caine Prize also brought Osondu a month's residency at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. Osondu's Voice of America is included in Gods and Soldiers: The Penguin Anthology of Contemporary African Writing (2009).
After winning the Caine Prize in 2008, he has gone on to win the Pushcart Prize, the BOA Short Fiction Prize, the Allen and Nirrelle Galson Prize, among others.
His short fiction has appeared in The Atlantic, AGNI, N+1, Harper's Magazine, Kenyon Review, Zyzzyva, Lapham's Quarterly, and has been translated into many languages including Japanese, Italian, Greek, French, Icelandic, Belarusian, etc.
Osondu sits on the pan-African literary initiative, Writivism's Board of Trustees, with fellow writers Zukiswa Wanner, Chika Unigwe, NoViolet Bulawayo, Nii Parkes and Lizzy Attree.

## Books

Voice of America- Short Stories
This House is Not For Sale- Novel
When the Sky is Ready the Stars Will Appear- Novel
# Werner Georg Haverbeck

Werner Georg Haverbeck (28 October 1909 – 18 October 1999) was a German historian and folklorist from Bonn. During World War II he was a member of the Nazi Party, serving in the Sturmabteilung, and reaching the rank of Untersturmführer.

## Personal life

Haverbeck was married to Ursula Haverbeck (1928 – 2024), a Holocaust denier and convicted Neo-Nazi.
# Convicted Woman

Convicted Woman is a 1940 crime film starring Rochelle Hudson and directed by Nick Grinde. It is also known as Dames and Daughters of Today.

## Plot

Jobless Betty Andrews, although innocent, is convicted of a department store theft and, despite the best efforts of her lawyer and noted social worker Mary Ellis and of a reporter, Jim Brent, is sentenced to a year in the Curtiss House of Correction. Chief Matron Brackett rules with an iron hand with the aid of inmates Frankie Mason, "The Duchess", and Nita Lavore. One of the inmates commits suicide and a subsequent story by Jim on the prison conditions leads to Mary Ellis being made the supervisor of the correction center. Although initially reluctant to trust the new leader, Betty eventually warms to her. When ten girls are allowed to go home for Thanksgiving under the promise of returning by eleven P.M., Frankie and "The Duchess", having lost the power and privilege they enjoyed under the departed Matron Brackett, arrange to have Betty kidnapped so she can not return at the appointed time. Another of the girls telephones Jim and he soon finds Betty a prisoner at a deserted roadhouse. Jim rescues Betty and returns her to the correction center, a little late but, as it turns out, just in time for her to be handed a pardon by Mary Ellis.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Rochelle Hudson | Betty Andrews |
| Frieda Inescort | Attorney Mary Ellis |
| June Lang | Georgia Mason |
| Lola Lane | Hazel Wren |
| Glenn Ford | Jim Brent (Reporter) |
| Iris Meredith | Nita Lavore |
| Lorna Gray | Frankie Mason |
| Esther Dale | Chief Matron Brackett |
| William Farnum | Commissioner McNeill |
| Mary Field | Gracie Dunn |
| Beatrice Blinn | May Sorenson |
| June Gittelson | Tubby |
| Dorothy Appleby | Daisy |
| Donna Reed | convict (uncredited) |
# Jay Ross (American football)

Jay Randall Ross (born October 3, 1987) is a former American football nose tackle. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the New Orleans Saints in 2010. He played college football at East Carolina University.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | 313 lb (142 kg) | 5.10 s | 1.68 s | 2.87 s | 4.64 s | 7.83 s | 32 in (0.81 m) | 8 ft 4 in (2.54 m) | 30 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||

### New Orleans Saints

Following the conclusion of the 2010 NFL draft on April 26, 2010, the New Orleans Saints signed Ross to a contract. Ross was released by the team during the final roster cuts prior to the start of the season on September 4, 2010.

### Green Bay Packers

Ross was signed to the Green Bay Packers' practice squad on October 20, 2010.
# Bunsen (crater)

Bunsen is a lunar impact crater that lies near the northwestern limb of the Moon. It is located to the west of the Oceanus Procellarum and the crater von Braun. To the southeast is the crater Lavoisier, and to the northeast lies Gerard. Northwest of Bunsen, on the far side of the Moon, is McLaughlin. Due to its position this crater appears foreshortened when viewed from the Earth, and its visibility is affected by libration.
This crater has become considerably worn and eroded by subsequent impacts, leaving a formation that has been described as disintegrated. The most intact portion of the rim is along the northeastern side. There is a smaller, crater-like formation intruding into the southeastern rim. Within the crater, the floor is pitted by tiny impacts, and has a fracture system of criss-crossing clefts near the northern and southern rims. There is a low ridge near the southwest corner of the interior.
Bunsen was formally named by the IAU in 1964 after Robert W. Bunsen.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Bunsen.
| Bunsen | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 43.2° N | 88.9° W | 39 km |
| B | 44.2° N | 88.2° W | 20 km |
| C | 44.2° N | 90.0° W | 18 km |
| D | 40.9° N | 86.9° W | 14 km |
An unnamed crater underlying Bunsen A, B, and C was called Crater 109.
# Ivan Tyshchenko

Ivan Oleksandrovych Tyshchenko (Ukrainian: Іван Олександрович Тищенко; born 7 July 1998) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Ukrainian First League club Bukovyna Chernivtsi.
# What Is Metaphysics?

"What Is Metaphysics?" (German: Was ist Metaphysik?) is a lecture by the philosopher Martin Heidegger, first presented to the faculties of the University of Freiburg on July 24, 1929, as inaugural address.

## English Translations

* R.F.C. Hull and Alan Crick in 1949, in Existence and Being, edited by Werner Brock (Chicago: Henry Regnery), pp. 325–349
* David Krell, in Basic Writings (1977) New York: Harper and Row (expanded edition, 1993), pp. 93–110
* Miles Groth, "What Is Metaphysics?"
# Alireza Davood Nejad

Alireza Davood-Nejad (Persian: علیرضا داوودنژاد; born 7 May 1953) is an Iranian director, screenwriter, and producer. His son, Reza Davood Nejad, was a TV actor.

## Filmography
### as Actor

* At the End of the Night

### as Director

* Sweet Agony 2, 2018 - In production
* Ferrari, 2017
* Snake Oil, 2016
* Actors Studio, 2013
* Salve, 2010
* Tigh-zan, 2008
* Havoo, 2006
* Hashtpa, 2005
* Meet the Parrot, 2003
* Bachehaye bad, 2000
* Behesht az ane to, 2000
* Sweet Agony, 2000
* Asheghane, 1995
* Khal'e selah, 1993
* Niaz, 1992
* Bipanah, 1987
* The House of Spider, 1983
* Jayeze, 1982
* Ghadeghan, 1978
* Asheghane, 1977
* Nazanin, 1976
* Shahrag, 1975

### as Writer

* Tootia, 1998