OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rowan Moore

Rowan William Gillachrist Moore (born 22 March 1961) is an architecture critic.

## Biography

Moore was born on 22 March 1961. His brother is the journalist, newspaper editor and Margaret Thatcher's official biographer Charles Moore, Baron Moore of Etchingham, and his grandfather was the second Baronet Moore, Sir Alan Hilary Moore.
Rowan Moore's parents were Ann (nee Miles), who was a county councillor for the Liberal Party in Sussex, and Richard Moore, who was a leader writer for the national newspaper the News Chronicle and political secretary to the leader of the Liberal Party. He unsuccessfully stood for a seat as a Liberal MP at several general elections.
Moore was educated at Westminster School and St John's College, Cambridge, where he studied architecture. After briefly practising, he turned to journalism. He was editor of the architecture journal Blueprint, architecture editor of the Evening Standard and also wrote for The Guardian.
In 2002 Moore succeeded Lucy Musgrave as director of the Architecture Foundation and resigned in 2008 amid speculation that the failure of a commission for Zaha Hadid to design new headquarters for the institution had left "everyone disappointed and angry".
Thereafter Moore concentrated on journalism and was appointed to the post of architecture critic of The Observer in February 2010. He was named critic of the year at the 2014 British Press Awards. Following the 2024 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final, Moore wrote in praise of hurling, though also suggested it was "unexportable" and, were this not so, then it would be "a global sport".
Rowan Moore married Molly Mulready, an immigration and asylum judge, and the daughter of Sally Mulready, at St Paul's Cathedral in London on 3 February 2024.

## Selected works

* Panoramas of London (1993)
* Struktur, Raum Und Haut (1995)
* The New Art Gallery Walsall (2000)
* Building Tate Modern: Herzog & De Meuron (2000)
* Why We Build (2012)
* Anatomy of a Building (2014)
* Slow Burn City: London in the Twenty-First Century (2016)
* Property: The myth that built the world (2023)
# Alexander Thomas

Alexander Thomas may refer to:
* Alexander Thomas (judge), Indian judge
* Alex Thomas (born 1978), musician
* Sandy Thomas, Emmerdale character
* Alexander Thomas (sport shooter) from 2013 European 10 m Events Championships
# Mário de Noronha

Mário de Noronha (15 January 1885 – 9 July 1973) was a Portuguese fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team épée competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Tuscumbia Female Academy

Tuscumbia Female Academy was an American female seminary in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Chartered by the state of Alabama on January 13, 1826, and rechartered in 1832, it was one of the oldest schools for women established in the state. The school operated until the 1860s when it was closed due to the Civil War. After its closing, the buildings were used by the public schools of Tuscumbia.
Mrs. Kate E. R. Pickard taught at the school.
# Betina Soriano

Betina Fernanda Soriano (born 1 March 1994) is an Argentine policewoman and footballer who plays as a forward for Costa Rican club Sporting San José and the Argentina women's national team.

## Early life

Soriano was born in Córdoba.

## Club career

Soriano started playing football at 12, when she joined Belgrano. She has played in their first team until 2015. She then retired from football to focus on study and work. She was retired for three years and became a police officer during that time.
Soriano came back to football in early 2019 when she returned to Belgrano. Later that year, she moved to their rivals, Talleres. In early 2021, she signed for Sporting San José in Costa Rica.

## International career

Soriano represented Argentina at the 2012 South American U-20 Women's Championship and 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. She capped at senior level during the 2011 Pan American Games.
# Kawal Sharma

Kawal Sharma is an Indian film director and producer who works in Hindi films.

## Filmography

* Paap Ki Kamaee (1990) (as director)
* Jeete Hain Shaan Se (1987) (as director)
* Mar Mitenge (1988) (as director)
* Maalamaal (1988) (as director and editor)
* Ustaad (1989) (as director)
* Gunahon Ka Devta (1990) (as director)
* Namak (1996) (as director and producer)
* Heeralal Pannalal (1999) (as director)
# Heat trap

Heat traps are valves or loops of pipe on the cold water inlet and hot water outlet of water heaters. The heat traps allow cold water to flow into the water heater tank, but prevent unwanted natural convection and heated water to flow out of the tank. Newer water heaters have built-in heat traps.

## About

Many water-heating pieces of equipment have integral heat traps installed from the factory. For water-heating equipment that does not already have factory installed heat traps, they must be purchased then installed in the inlet and outlet connections.
Heat traps are very simple and inexpensive. They are an effective way to prevent cooling of hot water in water heaters by thermosyphoning the hot water to a higher elevated portion of the piping system. Thermosyphoning is based on natural convection. Hot water rises and is then displaced by cold water beneath it. The heat trap stops this process, thus keeping the hot water inside the insulated storage tank.
# Twin Valley High School (Virginia)

Twin Valley High School is a public high school located in Pilgrim Knob in Buchanan County, Virginia. It is part of the Buchanan County Public Schools system and was founded in 2001 with the consolidation of the former Garden and Whitewood High Schools. The school is the second largest public high school in Buchanan County with an enrollment of slightly over 200 students (2018–2019 estimate).

## Athletics

The school has many sports including football, basketball, softball, baseball, tennis, golf, track & field, volleyball, cross country, and forensics, as well as an academic and a theatre team.
The Twin Valley athletic teams compete in the Virginia High School League's Division Black Diamond District in Region D.

## Teaching

The school takes on the Standards of Learning test issued by the Virginia Department of Education. The test demonstrates what the student knows about the specific subject and if the student needs to retake the class.
# Tygarts Valley High School

Tygarts Valley Middle/High School is a public secondary school in Mill Creek, West Virginia. Established in 1923, the school serves students in grades 6 through 12.

## History

Tygarts Valley High School opened in 1923, succeeding the former Huttonsville District High School. Its first graduating class was in 1924. A gymnasium and extra classrooms were added to the school in 1950. Basketball, which had been played at the school since 1924, was joined by baseball and football teams in 1971. Also during the 1970s, an annex was built behind the gym and an 8 classroom junior high section was added. The original section of the school was replaced in 2001.

## Former Principals

* Frank Toothman (1977-1978)
* Hans Siertl (1979-1984)
* Wilbert Smith (1985-2007)
* Steve Wamsley (2008–present day)

## Curriculum

The school offers a comprehensive curriculum. Advanced Placement course offerings were recently introduced at the school.

## Extracurricular activities

The school's athletic teams, known as the Tygarts Valley Bulldogs, compete in West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission class A. Teams are fielded in baseball, basketball, cheerleading, football, golf, softball, track and volleyball. The teams have won many sectional championships, particularly the basketball teams.
In fall 2011, the high school marching band won first place in their division at the Tournament of Bands Chapter 13 Championships and qualified to attend the Atlantic Coast Championships to compete against high schools from across the eastern seaboard.
State championship titles held by the school include:
* Baseball: 1978 (AA), 1979 (AA)
# Umatilla High School (Florida)

Umatilla High School is an American four-year comprehensive high school in Umatilla, Florida. It is one of fifteen high schools in the Lake County Schools district, and opened in 1910 as a public school.

## History

Umatilla High School opened in 1910 as a junior high school and by 1912 had ten grades. The school was built for over $4,000 using funds from the Umatilla Special Tax District and was a two-story, five room concrete building. By 1914 Umatilla High School was considered an intermediate high school and between 1920 and 1922 became a senior high school.
Due to increasing enrollment a larger school was built in 1923 at a cost of $35,000. The original 1911 schoolbuilding is still standing, and is now known as the Paul W. Bryan Historic Schoolhouse and since 2002 has been the location of the Umatilla Historical Society Museum.
A new school was built between 1961 and 1962 with a new wing of the building constructed in 1967.

## Enrollment

As of the 2020–2021 school year, the school had an enrollment of 747 students and 40 full-time classroom teachers for a student–teacher ratio of 18.68. 325 of the students (or approximately 44% of the enrolled students) were eligible for free school meals, while none were eligible for reduced-price meals,
The AP participation rate is 59% and the graduation rate for the 2021–2022 school year was 91%.

## Academics

Since 1923 the school has been accrediated through the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS was later merged into AdvancED and is now called Cognia).
The school's cirriculum offers Teen Parent Program classes that teach relevant parenting and health materials to help prevent students from dropping out.

## Notable alumni

* Earl Inmon, former NFL linebacker for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
* Jaclyn Stapp, American beauty queen, author, and actress
# Unadilla Valley High School

Unadilla Valley High School is a public high school located in New Berlin, Chenango County, New York, U.S.A., and is the only high school operated by the Unadilla Valley Central School District.
# Union High School (Missouri)

Union High School is a public high school in Union, Missouri that is part of the Union R-XI School District, which is MSIP-accredited and in 2001-02 and in 2009-10 was awarded Distinction in Performance by the Missouri Department of Education. Aside from its regular course offerings, students also have the opportunity to participate in extracurricular and vocational programs. In vocational offerings, the Union FFA Chapter was honored in 2002 as one of the top 10 FFA Chapters in the United States.
# Vlčeves

Vlčeves is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Vlčeves lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Tábor, 53 km (33 mi) north-east of České Budějovice, and 89 km (55 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Vlčeves consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Vlčeves (103)
* Svatá Anna (6)
# Ambulance Service Medal

The Ambulance Service Medal (ASM) is awarded for distinguished service by a member of an Australian ambulance service. The ASM was introduced in 1999.
Awards are made by the Governor-General, on the nomination of the responsible minister in each state and territory. The total number of awards made each year must not exceed the following quota:
* one award for each 1,000, or part of 1,000, full-time permanent members of a state's ambulance service
* one award for each 5,000, or part of 5,000, part-time, volunteer or auxiliary members in a state
* one award for ambulance members in each of the ACT, NT and the combined External Territories.
Recipients of the Ambulance Service Medal are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "ASM".

## Description

* The Ambulance Service Medal is circular and of silver and bronze tones. The front of the medal displays the Federation Star superimposed on a modified Maltese cross, which is representative of ambulance services. This rests on a bed of Australian wattle. The Federation Star is surrounded by twenty-four balls signifying the twenty-four hours per day the Ambulance Service is available to the community.
* The back of the medal bears the inscription ‘For Distinguished Service’.
* The 32 millimetre-wide ribbon features a chevron or V-shaped pattern. The angles are derived from the open end of the arm of the cross. The chevrons are in alternate red, white, red, silver-grey.
# Frederico Paredes

Frederico da Cunha Paredes (31 January 1889 – 4 November 1972) was a Portuguese épée fencer. He completed individually and with the team at the 1920, 1924 and 1928 Olympics and won a team bronze medal in 1928; his teams placed fourth in 1920 and 1924.
# SPAIR

SPAIR (short-scar periareolar inferior pedicle reduction) is a short-scar breast surgery technique developed by Dennis C. Hammond, assistant professor of surgery at Michigan State University. The technique was designed to allow a better-shaped breast, a limited amount of scarring, and a more accelerated healing process, by eliminating the lateral scar beneath the breast found in conventional breast reduction surgery. The technique is considered to be a good alternative to vertical mammoplasty.
Short-scar refers to the smaller, shorter (when compared to conventional breast reduction methods), vertical-only scar. Periareolar refers to the cutting around the areola and running vertically down to the underside of the breast. Inferior Pedicle refers to leaving the nipple attached on the inside of the breast. (The inferior pedicle is the standard pedicle used in all breast reduction surgeries to preserve nipple function (breast feeding and sensitivity), not just SPAIR.)

## SPAIR versus traditional breast reduction

Conventional breast reduction procedures typically result in a long scar which runs laterally along the underside of the breast from the chest wall to the mid-portion of the sternum. Additional scarring can be found up the center of the breast and around the nipple and areola. This operation successfully reduces the size of the breast, but is often associated with pronounced or hypertrophic scarring. Also, the shape created at the time of surgery is often lost due to a large portion of the glandular tissue settling down below the nipple areola complex and the inframammary fold, creating what is referred to as a "bottomed-out" appearance.
# Clear Creek Bridge

The Clear Creek Bridge, in Butler County, Nebraska near Bellwood, Nebraska, was built in 1891. It is a Warren through truss bridge. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It is a 73 feet (22 m) single-span bridge. It was designed and built by the King Bridge Co. of Cleveland, Ohio; it was fabricated by the CRM Co.
Its 1991 National Register nomination noted that "the bridge's integrity has been diminished by later alterations, [but] this fact is mitigated by the structure's extreme rarity and age. Among Nebraska's oldest vehicular spans, the crossing continues to carry vehicular traffic." In 2010, the bridge was blocked off and no longer carried traffic.
It brings a township road over Clear Creek about 5.8 miles (9.3 km) northwest of Bellwood.
# Union School (Fort Washington, Pennsylvania)

The Union School is an historic, American building that is located at 516-518 Bethlehem Pike in the Fort Washington section of Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania.
The Union School has been listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places since 1980.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1773, the Union School was one of the earliest public schools in Pennsylvania, and the first that did not discriminate based on social position or religious preference. The building is sometimes referred to as the "cradle of free education."
As part of his will, local Quaker businessman Samuel Morris stipulated that a sum of money from his estate be set for the building of a school and a teacher's salary. The school was to provide free education for all within a one-and-a-half-mile radius of Hope Lodge, his country mansion. After Morris died in 1770, his brother Joshua had the school built.
The original section was built in 1773 and is a two-and-one-half-story building that measures twenty-three feet wide by forty-eight feet long. The school and attached schoolmaster's house were built using fieldstone portions that were covered in painted stucco.
In 1792, the Union School was incorporated as the Union School in Whitemarsh. The school was in continuous use from 1773 until 1936, except for a brief period in 1873 when it served as a lyceum. The trust fund established by Samuel Morris remains in existence today, supporting education in the townships of Whitpain, Whitemarsh and Upper Dublin in Pennsylvania.
The Union School has been listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places since 1980.
Today, the Union School building is a privately owned residence. The museum of the Fort Washington Historical Society in the Clifton House contains a replica of the school room.
# Jeremy Hanson

Jeremy David Hanson, CSC, MLA (born 18 February 1967) is a former Australian Army officer and is an Australian politician with the Liberal Party, elected to the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly as one of seven MLAs for the Molonglo electorate at the 2008 election. He was the Opposition Leader in the ACT, as well as Shadow Minister for Health, Police, Corrections and Indigenous Affairs, between February 2013 and October 2016. In 2016, following a redistricting of the ACT's electorates and an expansion in size of the Legislative Assembly, he was elected as one of five MLAs for the new electorate of Murrumbidgee.
Following the resignation of fellow Murrumbidgee Liberal MLA, Giulia Jones, Hanson was elected as Deputy Leader of the Canberra Liberals in February 2022. On 4 December 2023, Hanson was dumped as deputy leader and replaced by Leanne Castley.

## Military career

The son of a Royal Air Force officer who was posted to Canberra in 1979, Hanson completed his schooling in Queensland and joined the Australian Army in 1986; graduating from the Royal Military College Duntroon in 1987. He holds a bachelor's degree from the University of New England and a master's degree in Management and Defence Studies from the University of Canberra. Before his election, Hanson served for 22 years in the Army, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel.
He was deployed to East Timor and Iraq, and earned the Conspicuous Service Cross for his work at Army headquarters. In addition, Hanson has been awarded the following medals:
* ADF Gold Commendation
* Australian Active Service Medal – with clasps Iraq 2003 and East Timor
* Iraq Medal
* Defence Long Service Medal – with 1st clasp
* Defence Medal
* United Nations Medal – with UNTAET Ribbon
* Return from Active Service Badge
* Army Combat Badge

## Political views

Hanson has been described as having conservative views, and is a member of the Right faction of the Liberal Party. Hanson has been considered a major figure in modern conservatism in Canberra, along with former party president John Cziesla and former party leader and former Senator Zed Seselja. have claimed that Hanson's ousting as the Canberra Liberals' deputy leader was influenced by a growing rejection of social conservatism and right-wing populism in the party in favour of a more Moderate approach.
Despite being aligned with the party's conservative wing, Hanson supports same-sex marriage.
Hanson opposed the Indigenous Voice to Parliament proposal and endorsed the No campaign in the 2023 referendum on the matter.

## Personal life

Hanson is married to Fleur, and they live in Holder with sons William (from Hanson's first marriage) and Robbie. Hanson has dual British-Australian citizenship.
# Tina Gharavi

Tina Gharavi (Persian: تینا غروی born 1 July 1972) is an Iranian-born British BAFTA and Sundance nominated artist, director and screenwriter.

## Early life and education

Gharavi was born in Tehran. She attended high school in New Jersey. While in high school, she worked for a production designer for a film shooting on the Jersey shore.

## Career

Her debut, I Am Nasrine, was nominated for a BAFTA for outstanding debut. Sir Ben Kingsley, a patron of the film, called it "an important and much-needed film". Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film four stars, writing that it was "a valuable debut, shot with a fluent kind of poetry".
In addition to film, Gharavi directed two episodes of The Tunnel, the UK equivalent of The Bridge for Sky and Ackley Bridge for Channel 4. She is a showrunner for an Icelandic/British Detective series, Refurinn (The Fox), an adaptation of an Icelandic best-selling detective series by Sólveig Pálsdóttir.
She was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, received a UK Arts Council Decibel Spotlight Award and served as a diversity champion for a variety of organizations (UK Refugee Council, Arts Council North-East, Tyneside Cinema and BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Arts). Gharavi is an associate professor in Film & Digital Media at the University of Newcastle. She was invited to join the BAFTA Academy in 2017 and received a Fellowship from the MIT Documentary Lab in Boston.

## Production

Gharavi established the film company Bridge + Tunnel Productions, which will produce The Fox.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Closer | Director/Producer | |
| 2002 | Mother/Country | Director/Producer | |
| 2002 | A Town Like Lackawanna | Director/Producer/Camera | |
| 2004 | Featherhead | Director/Producer | Short film |
| 2006 | Bread: Nearest Neighbor: Israel & Palestine | Director/Producer | Documentary installation |
| 2007 | Asylum Carwash | Director/Producer | Documentary installation |
| 2007 | Two Lighthouses | Director/Producer | |
| 2007 | Perfect to Begin | Producer | Short film |
| 2007–2013 | Last of the Dictionary Men | Artist | Documentary installation |
| 2008 | The King of South Shields | Director/Producer | |
| 2013 | I Am Nasrine | Director/Producer/Screenwriter | |
| 2015 | People Like Us | Director/Producer/Screenwriter | Documentary short |
| 2020 | Tribalism Is Killing Us | Director/Producer | |
| 2023 | A Beirut Love Story | Director/Screenwriter | |
| TBA | Night and Day | Director | |
| TBA | The Good Iranian | Director/Producer/Screenwriter | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | The Tunnel: Vengeance | Second unit director | |
| 2018 | Ackley Bridge | Director | Episodes 5, 6 |
| 2023 | African Queens: Queen Cleopatra | Director | |
| TBA | Refurinn/The Fox | Director | |