OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dead Souls (1984 film)

Dead Souls (Russian: Мёртвые души, romanized: Myortvye dushi) is a 1984 Soviet television miniseries directed by Mikhail Schweitzer, based on Nikolai Gogol's epic poem of the same name. This story has been shared in many different interpretations. In 1930, author Mikhail Bulgakov was commissioned to write the first adaptation of this novel for the Soviet stage at the Moscow Art Theater. The 1984 miniseries was based on the 1960 film adaptation directed by Leonid Trauberg, which was inspired the Moscow Art Theater script. This story was also adapted as an opera in the 1980s as an American-Soviet production that first opened in Boston. The first cinematic interpretation of this work was directed by Pyotr Chardynin in 1909.

## Synopsis

This is a small-screen rendering of Gogol's epic poem critiquing the class system in 19th-century Russia by the same name. In this film, main character Chichikov travels through the countryside buying dead souls, or serfs who had deceased. By purchasing the deed to these "property," Chichikov is able to improve his social standing at a discount as these individuals were still accounted for in property registers postmortem and the rights to ownership for deceased serfs was less than that of the living. Dead Souls is a critique and satire of middle class life in Imperial Russia.

## Cast

* Aleksandr Trofimov – Nikolai Gogol
* Aleksandr Kalyagin – Chichikov
* Yuri Bogatyryov – Manilov
* Larisa Udovichenko – Manilov's wife
* Tamara Nosova – Korobochka
* Vitali Shapovalov – Nozdryov
* Aleksei Zaitsev – Selifan
* Viktor Sergachyov – Mizhuyev, Son-in-law
* Maria Vinogradova – Mavra
* Innokenty Smoktunovsky – Plushkin
* Vyacheslav Nevinny – Sobakevich
* Yuri Volyntsev – Alexei Ivanovich, Chief of Police
* Inna Churikova – Lady, nice in every respect
* Lidiya Fedoseyeva-Shukshina – Lady, just nice
* Irina Malysheva – Governor's daughter
* Yelizaveta Nikishchikhina – Sobakevich's wife
* Valeri Malyshev – Mikhei
* Aleksei Safonov – Public prosecutor
# Krisda Arunvongse na Ayudhya

Krisda Arunvongse na Ayudhya (Thai: กฤษฎา อรุณวงษ์ ณ อยุธยา) (January 9, 1932 – January 12, 2010) was a Thai politician professor and architect. He served as the Governor of Bangkok from April 19, 1992, until April 18, 1996.

## Education

Krisda received both his bachelor's degree and his master's degree in architecture from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T). The government of France awarded him a scholarship to study architecture for six months at the École des Beaux-Arts in 1960.

## Career

Krisda was employed in the Royal Thai Army's Public Works Department from 1957 to 1960. He held the Military rank of Captain. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics as a sports shooter.
From 1960 until 1989, Krisda was a professor and lecturer of architecture at Chulalongkorn University. During his tenure at Chulalongkorn, he served as the fourth Dean of the Faculty of Architecture from 1974 until 1978.
Krisda founded the Casa Company, which designed several prominent buildings throughout Bangkok, including the headquarters on Thai Airways International located on Phahon Yothin Road.
He served as the Deputy Governor of Bangkok for public works from 1990 until 1992. Krisda was then elected as the Governor of Bangkok for four years from April 19, 1992, until April 18, 1996.

## Later life

He was honored as a National Artist of Thailand for his work in visual arts and architecture in 2007.
Krisda Arunvongse na Ayudhya died of coronary artery disease on January 12, 2010, at Siriraj Hospital, at the age of 78. His funeral was held at Wat Benjamabopitr.

## Academic rank

* Professor
# Embassy of Ukraine, Stockholm

The Embassy of Ukraine in Sweden is a diplomatic mission of Ukraine in Lidingö, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andriy Plakhotnyuk has been the Ambassador since November 2020.

## History

In October 1918 the government of the Ukrainian State "in order to establish permanent diplomatic relations between the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden and the Government of the Ukrainian State, as well as aiming to establish friendly connections and mutual understanding between our two great nations", sent a diplomatic mission to the Scandinavian countries headed by Borys Bazhenov. Borys Bazhenov resided at Grand Hôtel, which still functions on Södra Blasieholmshamnen 8. This address appears as the first location of the diplomatic mission. Later the mission was located in the hotel Regina [sv] on Drottninggatan 42–44.
In January 1919 the Directory decided to appoint Kostyantyn Losskyi as the head of the mission. Since his arrival in Stockholm in late February - early March the mission relocated to Drottninggatan, 83 and the head of the mission lived in an apartment on Karlbergsvägen 43b. Starting from 1 October 1919 to February 1920, this address was shared with the office of the mission.
On 19 December 1991 Sweden recognized the independence of Ukraine, and on 13 January 1992 an agreement on establishing diplomatic relations was concluded. Kostyantyn Masyk was appointed as ambassador to Sweden on 16 October 1992. The embassy opened on Markvardsgatan 5 on 31 May 1994. On 1 October 1999 the embassy moved to another location on Stockholmsvägen 18 in Lidingö, the embassy moved again to the current premises on Stjärnvägen 2a on 1 April 2001.

## Diplomatic staff

As of 8 January 2020 the embassy had the following diplomatic staff:
* Counsellor, Stanislav Stashevskyi
* Counsellor, Nataliia Bielkina
* First secretary, Kateryna Derepovska
* First secretary, Victoria Tsurtsumia
* First secretary, Oleksandr Savchuk
* First secretary, Roman Stepanov
* Second secretary, Inna Zholtkevych
* Office of Defense Cooperation, Col. Serhii Harbarenko

## List of ambassadors

| Name | Appointed | Ending |
| Kostyantyn Masyk | 16 October 1992 | 1994 |
| Ihor Sahach | 1994 | 1997 |
| Ihor Podolyev | 28 July 1997 | 1999 |
| Oleksandr Slipchenko | 20 January 1999 | 2002 |
| Leonid Kozhara | 14 November 2002 | 2004 |
| Oleksandr Danyleiko | 2004 | 2004 |
| Eduard Terpytsky | 2004 | 2006 |
| Anatoliy Ponomarenko | 6 December 2006 | 20 May 2008 (died in office) |
| Yevhen Perebyinis | 2008 | 2011 |
| Valeriy Stepanov | 11 November 2011 | 2015 |
| Ihor Sahach | 19 March 2015 | 2020 |
| Andrii Plakhotniuk | 2020 | Incumbent |
# Ana María Campillay

Ana María Campillay (born 12 June 1950) is a retired Argentine athlete who competed in the javelin throw. She won several medals at continental level.
Her personal best in the javelin throw (old model) was 48.92 metres set in Santiago de Chile in 1980.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Argentina ||||||
| 1971 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 1st | Javelin throw | 43.92 m |
| 1974 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 2nd | Javelin throw | 43.18 m |
| 1977 | South American Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 4th | Javelin throw | 40.62 m |
| 1978 | Southern Cross Games | La Paz, Bolivia | 1st | Javelin throw | 46.72 m |
| 1979 | South American Championships | Bucaramanga, Colombia | 3rd | Javelin throw | 42.30 m |
| 1981 | South American Championships | La Paz, Bolivia | 3rd | Javelin throw | 47.70 m |
| 1982 | Southern Cross Games | Santa Fe, Argentina | 2nd | Javelin throw | 46.22 m |
| 1985 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 6th | Javelin throw | 43.06 m |
# Tomáš Špidlík

Tomáš Josef Špidlík, S.J. (17 December 1919 – 16 April 2010) was a Czech prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a Jesuit priest and theologian. Pope John Paul II made him a cardinal in 2003.

## Biography

Špidlík was born in 1919 in Boskovice, then Czechoslovakia, now Czech Republic. In 1938, he entered the Department of Philosophy at the Masaryk University in Brno, in what is now the Czech Republic. In the following year, he entered the Jesuit novitiate and after many interruptions in his education due to World War II, he was ordained a priest of the Society of Jesus on 22 August 1949 in Maastricht. in 1949. A year later, in Florence, he finished his formation period as a Jesuit.
In 1951, Špidlík was called to Rome by Vatican Radio. The programs broadcast to the countries behind the Iron Curtain were a precious aid to a freedom in danger of being slowly but inexorably suffocated. From this work with Vatican Radio sprang a special mission that would always accompany him and that made him known in lands despite their communist domination. Among others, he met with Alexander Dubček, the former first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, and Václav Havel, who became president of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic after the fall of the communist regime. Špidlík's Sunday homilies in Czech have been translated and published in various languages including Polish, Romanian and Italian.
He lived in Rome from 1951 until his death.
In 1995 he delivered the annual Lenten retreat meditations for the pope and officials of the Roman Curia. In June he defended his doctoral dissertation at the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome. That year marked the beginning of his university career as a professor of Patristic and Eastern Spiritual Theology at various universities in Rome. Špidlík became known as an expert in the spirituality of Eastern Christianity.
For 38 years he was the spiritual director of the Pontifical Nepomuceno Seminary, the old Bohemian Seminary.
On 21 October 2003, at the age of 83, he was created Cardinal Deacon of the titular church of Sant'Agata dei Goti. Although he was not a voting cardinal, he was created a cardinal in recognition of his theological writings.
The Cardinal was a prolific author and was equally acknowledged in the academic and international fields. He was received at the Kremlin, led the spiritual exercises of Pope John Paul II and his Curia, and was decorated with the medal of the Masaryk Order, one of the highest honors of the Czech State, by president Václav Havel.
In 2005 Špidlík delivered the meditation on the first day of the papal conclave just before the first ballot was taken. Because of age he was not eligible to participate in the voting.
He died in Rome on 16 April 2010.
# The She-Wolf (1931 film)

The She-Wolf is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by James Flood and starring May Robson, James Hall, and Lawrence Gray. It is also known by the alternative title Mother's Millions.

## Cast

* May Robson as Harriet Breen
* James Hall as David Talbot
* Lawrence Gray as Tom Breen
* Frances Dade as Faire Breen
* Edmund Breese as William Remington
* Lillian Harmer as Maria Peppy
* Leah Winslow as Mrs. Talbot
* Elinor Flynn as Peggy
* William L. Thorne as Detective Burke
* Wilson Benge as Remington's Butler (uncredited)
* Frank Darien as Remington's Associate (uncredited)
# Osaka Metro 400 series

The Osaka Metro 400 series (Japanese: 大阪メトロ400系, Hepburn: Ōsaka Metoro 400-kei) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type built by Hitachi Rail for Osaka Metro. Entering service on 25 June 2023, a total of 23 six-car sets are to be built.

## Operations

A total of 23 six-car sets are due to be introduced ahead of the 2025 World Expo, and to replace the 20 and 24 series trainsets currently in use on the Chuo Line. The 400 series is the first new Osaka Metro rolling stock type to be ordered following the privatization of the Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau.

## Design

The design of the 400 series was overseen by Ken Okuyama.

### Exterior

The exterior design of the 400 series is intended to resemble that of a spaceship, featuring an octagonal front end and headlight clusters at each of the four corners. The 400 series was developed in consideration of the 2025 World Expo, high levels of comfort and safety, accessibility, and to be "fun to ride". In addition, the train type has a lower floor height than its predecessors, as well as more clearly marked priority seating. The sets use aluminium for body construction.

### Interior

The interior incorporates calm color palette, and the longitudinal seats use a varied color palette.
Passenger accommodation consists of longitudinal seating throughout, except for one car, which features transverse seating. Priority seating is provided. Passenger information displays are provided, displaying information in Japanese, English, Chinese, and Korean.
The 400 series was originally designed with a full-glass door between the passenger cabin and the crew compartment, but due to structural issues, sets used a half-glass door instead.$^{:3}$
The luggage racks are 10 millimetres (0.39 in) lower than those of other train types.
* Interior
* Priority seating
* Wheelchair space at left
* Transverse seating
* LCD information display
* Driver's cab

## Formation

The sets are formed as follows.
| Numbering | 409-01 | 402-01 | 403-01 | 408-01 | 401-01 | 406-01 |

## History

The trains were first formally announced by Osaka Metro on 9 December 2021. Production of the 400 series fleet commenced in 2022, and the first set was delivered from Hitachi's Kasado plant in October of that year. On 7 December 2022, Osaka Metro unveiled the first 400 series to the press.
It was originally intended that the 400 series would enter service in April 2023; however, its introduction into service was delayed until 25 June 2023. Of the 23 sets to be produced, 12 sets are expected to enter service in fiscal 2023.
On 23 May 2024, the 400 series received the Laurel Prize, presented annually by the Japan Railfan Club.
# Alliance of Yemeni Tribes

The Alliance of Yemeni Tribes (Arabic: تحالف قبائل اليمن, romanized: Taḥāluf Qabāʼil al-Yaman), sometimes referred to as the Yemeni Tribes' Alliance, was an alliance of tribes in Yemen opposed to the government of President Ali Abdullah Saleh. It was formed on 30 July 2011 amidst the civil uprising in Yemen to defend anti-government protesters. Its leader, Sheikh Sadiq al-Ahmar of the Hashid tribal federation, stated his intention to remove Saleh and his sons from power in his capacity as head of the Alliance.
The Alliance was headed up by a 116-member "consultative council".

## Composition

The exact strength of the Alliance is unknown, but at the ceremony in Sanaa that marked its inception, between 500 and 600 tribal leaders and chiefs attended. The Hashid, which were in revolt against the government despite being the tribe of Saleh himself, are known to have been part of the coalition, as are the Bakil, Yemen's largest tribal confederation and one whose members clashed with government loyalists in Arhab District during the uprising. Reportedly, only some of the Bakil tribes were part of the Alliance originally, but days after its foundation, on 3 August, the Bakil's General Conference declared "full support" for anti-government tribal fighters in Arhab.
The tribes constituting the Alliance were characterised in news media as "pro-revolution".

## Proclamations

At the headquarters of General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar, a prominent defector from the Yemen Army who leads the 1st Armoured Division, the Alliance of Yemeni Tribes was declared on 30 July 2011. Sadiq al-Ahmar was designated as its leader. After his appointment, Sadiq al-Ahmar said, "Ali Abdullah Saleh will not rule us as long as I am alive." Tribal leaders comprising the Alliance vowed "to protect and defend ... the popular and peaceful revolution". The coalition also declared a de facto collective security arrangement with the Yemeni protest movement, warning, "Any aggression or threat against the [protest] venues ... will be considered an attack against the tribes."
In a statement on 7 August 2011, the Alliance warned the government against conducting military operations in the Hasaba district of central Sana'a, an area seen as a bastion of the protest movement. The statement called on tribesmen to defend areas of the city claimed by the Yemeni opposition by any means necessary.

## Areas of operation

Though the exact composition of tribes party to the Alliance is unclear, anti-government tribal fighters were known to be active in Sana'a Governorate, especially in Sana'a proper and the rugged Arhab District to its north; Ma'rib Governorate, east of Sana'a; and Taiz Governorate, particularly in the city of Taiz.
# Siege of Trondheim

The siege of Trondheim was the successful siege and recapture of the city of Trondheim by Norwegian troops in 1658 that had been previously lost with the Treaty of Roskilde.

## Background

In May 1658, Lorentz Creutz, the Governor of Dalecarlia, arrived to Trondheim with 50 cavalry and 480 infantry divided into six companies in order to take control of the city per the Treaty of Roskilde. Soon, new reinforcements from Hälsingland, Medelpad, and Ångermanland joined him. A new governor, Claes Stiernsköld, was appointed, while a commandant, Lieutenant Colonel Axel Posse was appointed to defend the new province with 606 men and eight officers. Due to shortages in Sweden of artillery, gunpowder, and ammunition, meant that Axel lacked many of these.

### Prelude

After the outbreak of the Dano-Swedish War (1658–1660), the Norwegian commander Jørgen Bjelke, immediately marched out to recapture Trondheim. Bielke would raise two new regiments, these being the Tønsbergske regiment in August and the Vesterlenske regiment in October.

## Siege

Bielke arranged two expeditionary forces, one from Akershus, which would march towards Trondheim overland, and one from Bergenhus, which moved by sea. On 9 September, some 2,500 Norwegians from Bergenhus landed at Trondheim, supported by land artillery and shipborne artillery from the sea. On 8 October, the force from Akershus arrived as well. Posse and the Swedish garrison, many of whom were ill, did their best to defend the city, which lacked fortifications. However, the burghers soon rose against the Swedes, the ammunition supplies were low to begin, and the defenders were forced to reuse bullets fired into the city, or alternatively buy them from the Trondheim burghers. After a siege of 15 weeks or 3 months, with only three hours of gundpowder left, and shortages of everything else, along with freezing temperatures, Claes Stiernsköld negotiated a surrender for the remaining 341 men, of whom 153 were too ill to move.

## Aftermath

A few days after the capitulation, the remaining Swedes in the Trondheim garrison marched out with full military honors. After the siege, Bjelke quickly rushed down to assist Fredrikshald, which the Swedes had made their main attack on.
# Fuchouia

Fuchouia is an extinct genus of trilobite in the family Dolichometopidae. There are about 11 described species in Fuchouia.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus Fuchouia:
* † Fuchouia bulba Peng et al., 2004
* † Fuchouia chiai Lu, 1957
* † Fuchouia elongata Lu & Qian, 1974
* † Fuchouia kuruktagensis Zhang, 1981
* † Fuchouia manchuriensis (Walcott)
* † Fuchouia oratolimba Yang, 1977
* † Fuchouia prompta (Zhou, 1974)
* † Fuchouia quadrata Endo & Resser
* † Fuchouia quadratoglabella Yang et al., 1993
* † Fuchouia sixinensis Peng et al., 2004
* † Parafuchouia prompta (Zhou, 1974)
# Božidar Vidoeski

Božidar "Božo" Vidoeski (8 November 1920 – 16 May 1998; Macedonian: Божидар "Божо" Видоески) was a Macedonian linguist and the founder of Macedonian dialectology.

## Life

Božidar Vidoeski was born with the surname Vidojević on 8 November 1920 in Zvečan, then in South Serbia, part of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. After studying in Prilep, Kragujevac and Skopje, he studied Russian philology at the Belgrade University under Serbian linguist Aleksandar Belić. During the World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia, he supported the Serbian Chetnik movement of Draža Mihajlović, and at the end of the war he switched to the side of the Yugoslav partisans. Afterwards Vidoeski studied Macedonian philology at the Skopje University under Macedonian linguist Blaže Koneski. He graduated in 1949 from Skopje and immediately became an assistant at the Department of Macedonian and South Slavic languages there. After that year, he was also the author of a number of articles and monographs on Macedonian dialectology and comparative Slavic philology. In 1950, he was one of the founders of the journal Makedonski jazik (Macedonian Language), as well as its editor from 1973 to his death. In 1953 he was a researcher at the Krste Misirkov Institute for the Macedonian Language in Skopje, where he later founded and directed the dialectology and onomastics sections. In 1957, he obtained his doctorate under Koneski. In 1958/1959, Vidoeski specialized in Slavic philology at Warsaw University and taught Macedonian language courses in Warsaw and Cracow. He later became a professor at the St. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje. Along with Koneski, he was active in international Slavist networks.
His geographical placement of the Macedonian dialects in dialectological maps was resented in Bulgarian academic circles, who noted that the dialectal area presented by him, entered deep into Bulgarian, Greek and Albanian territory. They accused Vidoeski of having plagiarized the bibliographical works of M. Mazhdrakova (1905), Hr. Gerchev (1911) and St. Stoykov (1937) under the title "Appendix to the Bibliography of the Macedonian Language" (1953). He became a member of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1962 and Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1974. In the 1980s, he was an editor of the dictionary Osnoven sistem (Basic system), about Slavic onomastics. Vidoeski retired in 1986. In 1994, he joined the Polish Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1997. He died on 16 May 1998 in Sremska Kamenica, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. After his death, in 2013, Bulgarian researcher Georgi Mitrinov criticized him for having falsified the data about the Bulgarian population in Macedonia from Bulgarian ethnographer Vasil Kanchov by replacing the ethnonym "Bulgarians" with "Macedonians" in his work Фонолошки бази на говорите на македонскиот јазик (Phonological bases of the dialects of the Macedonian language).