OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Halani

The Battle of Halani (Balochi: هالاني جنگ) was fought in 1783 between the Baloch tribe of Talpurs and the Kalhoro Dyansty near Halani village for the control of the Sindh region, in modern-day Pakistan. The Talpurs, led by Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talpur, won the battle over Mian Abdul Nabi Kalhoro of the Kalhora dynasty, and established the Talpur dynasty.

## Background

In spite of the written covenants on the holy scripture, Mian Abdul Nabi Kalhora got the two Talpur chiefs, Mir Abdullah Khan and Mir Fateh Khan, murdered in cold blood. This incident occurred in the year AH 1196/1782-83 CE. Some sources reveal that the Talpur chiefs were murdered while reciting the holy Quran, and this brought about general indignation and discontentment among the Baloch tribes of Sindh. Mir Fateh Ali son of Mir Sobdar and the grandson of Mir Bahram Khan, became the next leader of the Talpur confederacy and declared that he would punish Abdul Nabi Kalhora.
The Talpur confederacy, which was headed by Mir Fateh Ali, was aided by Mir Sohrab (of Khairpur) and Mir Tharo Manikani. The Baloch tribes were however divided in their affiliation. The Leghari, Nizamani, Marri, Jamali, Khatiyan, Khokhar and the Khaskheli tribes threw their lot with the Talpurs, whilst the Khosaa, Jatois, Numerias, Junejas, Lekheys, Kaleris, and the Khuhawars sided with the Kalhoras.

## Battle

The Kalhora dynasty of Nawabs were supported by the Durrani Empire. While the Talpurs traced their roots back to Nader Shah had Qajar and possibly slight nominal support from the Mughal Empire.
At the Battle of Halani both sides ferociously deployed the usage of gunpowder weaponry. The battle was described by a future chronicler with one word Atishfishan (meaning "blazing flame"), this battle was even fought between gunboats in the Indus river.
The Talpurs emerged victorious, marking the end of Kalhora rule.

## Aftermath

The Talpur dynasty ruled in Sindh until defeated by the British forces at the Battle of Miani in 1843. 2 of 3 Talpur kingdoms were defeated but Khairpur survived by allying with the British.
# Karla Bigham

Karla Bigham (/ˈbɪɡəm/ BIG-əm; born March 9, 1979) is an American politician and current Washington County Commissioner, representing District 4. She is a former member of the Cottage Grove City Council, the Minnesota House of Representatives, and the Minnesota Senate.

## Early life, education, and career

Bigham graduated from Park High School in Cottage Grove in 1997. She then went on to Winona State University in Winona, earning a B.S. in paralegal with a sociology and political science minor. She was a member of Delta Phi Epsilon sorority. She has worked as a union organizer and was a paralegal in the Child Protection Division of the Hennepin County Attorney's Office in Minneapolis. She was a member of the Cottage Grove City Council from 2005 to 2007 and also served as chair of the Cottage Grove Public Safety, Health and Welfare Commission. She has worked as a public affairs coordinator for Northern Tier Energy.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Bigham was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2006, where she represented District 57A, which included portions of Dakota and Washington counties in the southeastern Twin Cities metropolitan area. She was re-elected in 2008. Bigham did not seek re-election to a third term in 2010. She is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL).
During her tenure, Bigham served as vice chair of the House Public Safety Policy and Oversight Committee. She also served on the House Environment Policy and Oversight Committee and the Finance subcommittees for the Public Safety Finance Division and the State Government Finance Division.

## Minnesota Senate

After Dan Schoen resigned from the Minnesota Senate following allegations of sexual harassment, Bigham announced her intention to run in the special election for the seat. She faced former Republican State Representative Denny McNamara and Libertarian candidate Emily Mellingen. Bigham won the special election.
Senator Bigham won re-election in the 2020 general election, receiving 52.85% of the vote.
For the 2021-2022 Legislative Session, Senator Bigham served on the following committees:
* Ranking Minority Member on the Civil Law and Data Practices Policy
* Judiciary and Public Safety Finance and Policy
* Local Government Policy

## Personal life

Karla Bigham is married to John Stechmann and they reside in Cottage Grove, Minnesota.
# Nick Galle

Nick Galle (born 14 September 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a left-back for TSV Steinbach.

## Career
### Hallescher FC

In May 2019, Galle joined Hallescher FC on a free transfer from Fortuna Düsseldorf II.
Galle made his professional debut for Hallescher FC in the 3. Liga on 31 July 2019, starting in the away match against Viktoria Köln which finished as a 2–0 win.

### Alemannia Aachen

On 6 October 2021, Galle joined Regionalliga club Alemannia Aachen.

### 1. FC Saarbrücken

On 11 May 2021, it was announced that Galle would join 1. FC Saarbrücken for the 2021–22 season.

### Wuppertaler SV

On 27 January 2022, Galle moved to Wuppertaler SV in Regionalliga West.

### TSV Steinbach

On 27 April 2023, Galle signed a contract with TSV Steinbach from the upcoming season, on a two-year deal.
# James Schwebach

James Schwebach (August 15, 1847 – June 6, 1921) was a Luxembourgish-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Bishop of the Diocese of La Crosse in Wisconsin from 1892 until his death in 1921.

## Biography
### Early life and education

James Schwebach was born on August 15, 1847, at Platen in the Préizerdaul commune of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, to Nicholas Joseph and Margaret (née Busch) Schwebach. He received his early education from private tutors, and afterwards studied at the college of Diekirch for two years.
In 1864, Schwebach immigrated to the United States, where he entered St. Francis Seminary in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He there completed his studies in philosophy and theology in five years. At age 21, being too young for ordination to the priesthood, Schwebach was called to La Crosse and was there ordained a deacon by Bishop Michael Heiss on July 24, 1869. He then served at St. Mary's Parish in La Crosse, where he preached in English, French, and German and taught at the parochial school.

### Priesthood and ministry

Schwebach was ordained a priest for the Diocese of La Crosse by Bishop Thomas Grace on June 16, 1870. He then served as pastor of St. Mary's for 22 years, during which time he erected a new church, school, and rectory. He also built St. James the Less Parish in 1887. In addition to his pastoral duties, Schwebach served as vicar general of the diocese from 1882 to 1892.

### Bishop of La Crosse

On December 14, 1891, Schwebach was appointed the third bishop of the Diocese of La Crosse by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on February 25, 1892, from Archbishop Frederick Katzer, with Bishops John Janssen and Joseph Cotter serving as co-consecrators. During his 29-year tenure, he became known as a builder and founded St. Michael's Home for orphans.
James Schwebach died in La Crosse on June 6, 1921, at age 73. He is buried at the Cathedral of St. Joseph the Workman in La Crosse.
# Christian Hansen (gymnast)

Christian Marius Hansen (24 September 1891 in Fredericia, Denmark – 13 June 1961 in Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Danish team, which finished fourth in the gymnastics team event in 1908. Four years later he won the bronze medal in the gymnastics men's team, free system event.
# Free gingival graft

A free gingival graft is a type of gingival grafting performed to correct acquired deficiencies of the gum tissue around teeth or dental implants. Besides autologous tissues, xenogeneic collagen matrices are using for gingival augmentation after dental implantation. Simultaneous injection of stem cells may improve the grafting outcomes due to enhanced vascularization and epithelialization in affected tissues.
# George Moore (radio presenter)

George Moore (formerly known as Les Pridmore), was born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia. He has been on Australian radio for 40 years as a DJ, Announcer and Radio show host. He originally started his radio career at 2WG in Wagga Wagga during the late 1960s. During his time there he was also a singer with a popular Wagga rock band, "Lost & Found".
Since then Moore has worked in Sydney radio stations with stints at 2SM, 2Day FM, 2UW/Mix 106.5,2UE and finally with 2GB where he co-hosted the weekend breakfast show with Paul B. Kidd until December 2019. Co-host Paul B. Kidd was a former dishwasher, mortuary attendant, crop-sprayer, jackeroo, TV salesman, cleaner, waiter, restaurateur, publican, caterer, poulterer, SP bookmaker, real estate salesman, photo-journalist, television presenter and script writer, columnist, features writer, magazine editor, publisher, author and currently a radio commentator.
During his time on radio Moore has conducted interviews with major stars such as Ashley Judd and Angelina Jolie and with prominent Australian politicians, including former NSW premier Bob Carr, Prime Minister John Howard, Treasurer Peter Costello and Foreign Affairs Minister Alexander Downer
# Manitoba Provincial Road 410

Provincial Road 410 (PR 410) is a short 3.3-kilometre-long (2.1 mi) east–west highway in the Winnipeg Metropolitan Region of Manitoba. Located entirely within the Rural Municipality of St. Andrews, it connects the communities of Rossdale and McDonald with the National Historic Sites of St. Andrews Rectory and St. Andrews on the Red.

## Route description

PR 410 begins at an intersection with PR 230 (McPhillips Road) in Rossdale, heading southeast through farmland and rural areas to cross a railway before having an intersection with PTH 9 (Main Street) just south of McDonald. The highway now travels through neighbourhoods to meet its eastern end along the banks of the Red River at an intersection with PR 238 (River Road), sandwiched in between St. Andrews Rectory on the right, and St. Andrews on the Red to the left. The entire length of PR 410 is a paved, two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| St. Andrews | Rossdale | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR 230 (McPhillips Road) – Winnipeg, Selkirk | Western terminus |
| St. Andrews | ​ | 2.4 | 1.5 | PTH 9 (Main Street) – Selkirk, Winnipeg | |
| St. Andrews | ​ | 3.3 | 2.1 | PR 238 (River Road) – Lees Crossing, Lockport | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Asplenium chathamense

Asplenium chathamense, also called Chatham Island spleenwort, is a species of spleenwort in the fern family Aspleniaceae. It is endemic and found near coasts on the Chatham Islands. The species was described in 1985 by Patrick Brownsey. It is categorized as "naturally uncommon" in the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# Red Pedersen

Asger Rye "Red" Pedersen CM ONu (sometimes Asgar Rye Pederson, born 1935, Denmark) is a former territorial-level Canadian politician. In 1953, he got a job in the Canadian Arctic with the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) at Cambridge Bay, Nunavut (then the Northwest Territories). In the following year, he was sent to Perry River (Kuugjuak) to assist Stephen Angulalik, the Ahiarmiut Inuit owner of the trading post, with the financial records, inventory and ordering, as Angulalik spoke no English. In 1957, Angulalik sold the Perry River post to the HBC and Pedersen was appointed manager. Angulalik returned to the post after resolving legal problems and worked alongside Pedersen; they became lifelong friends. He was, at one time, married to Lena Pedersen and their grandson, Calvin Pedersen was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut in July 2020.

## Public service

Ten years later, Pedersen became an area administrator for the Canadian government in Coppermine (Kugluktuk), Pangnirtung and Fort Rae (Behchoko). From 1983 to 1991, he was a member of the Northwest Territories Legislature. Pedersen was first elected to the Northwest Territories Legislature in the 1983 Northwest Territories general election, winning the Kitikmeot West electoral district. He was re-elected in the 1987 Northwest Territories general election. Pedersen was elected Speaker of the Assembly on November 12, 1987 and served that role until October 18, 1989.
In 2001, he was one of three members of the Legislative Assembly of the NWT's "Independent Commission on Members Compensation". Pedersen was a Board Member and Chairperson of the Independent Environmental Monitoring Agency until his retirement in 2003.
Pedersen retired from the Canadian Rangers, but his son and grandson continue the tradition.
In December 2013, Pedersen was acclaimed as mayor of Kugluktuk. In 2016, Pedersen was made a member of the Order of Nunavut. He was named a member of the Order of Canada in 2021.
# Sand art

Sand art may refer to:
* Sand art and play, e.g. Sculpturing "building sand castles"
* Sandpainting
* Sand drawing
* Sand mandalas, Buddhist sand paintings
* Sand animation: A type of stop motion animation, also a style of live performance art.
# Play It as It Lays (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Play It as It Lays is the third full-length album by singer-songwriter Patti Scialfa.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Patti Scialfa
"The Word", "Town Called Heartbreak" and "Like Any Woman Would" use elements or samples of songs written or recorded by other artists. Used by permissions.

## Production

* Produced by Steve Jordan, Patti Scialfa, Ron Aniello
* Recorded by Dave O'Donnell at Thrill Hill Studios
* Mixed by Bob Clearmountain at Mix This!
* Additional Engineering by Toby Scott, Eddie Jackson, Trina Shoemaker, Ron Aniello, Roger Moutenot, Brandon Duncan
* Mastered by Bob Ludwig at Gateway Mastering

## Personnel
### The Whack Brothers Rhythm Section

* Clifford Carter - keyboards
* Steve Jordan - drums, percussion, acoustic guitar 8
* Nils Lofgren - pedal steel, dobro slide
* Bruce Springsteen - B3 organ 4 and 9, acoustic guitars 1 and 3, electric guitar 5 and 9, harmonica 1
* Willie Weeks - bass
Additional musicians:
* Ron Aniello - guitar, keyboards
* Errol "Crusher" Bennett - percussion 2 and 3
* Jeremy Chatzky - bass 4 and 10
* Patti Scialfa - acoustic guitar, banjo, Wurlitzer
* Mark Stewert - cello 1, 6, 9, guitar 1, banjo 9
* Soozie Tyrell - violin 6 and 9
* Scott Tibbs - synth strings 9
Background Vocals
* Soozie Tyrell - 5, 6, 8 and 9
* Lisa Lowell - 5, 6, 8 and 9
* Michelle Moore - bridge vocal solo 2, background vocals 3 and 8
* Cindy Mizelle - 1, 3 and 8
* Curtis King - 1
# Summer Storm Festival

Summer Storm Festival is an annual music festival which takes place in Bangalore, India at the Palace Grounds. The inaugural edition of the Festival was held on 15 May 2010, headlined by American metal band Lamb of God. A number of Indian opening and support bands were also part of the event.

## Significance

The Summer Storm Festival promises to be in the same vein of the Deccan Rock Festival in that both festivals promote hard rock and metal acts and does not bow to commercial or corporate pressures to have pop or radio friendly musicians performing. It is widely regarded as the biggest metal festival in the country, with thousands of metal fans from across India and abroad coming down to witness the event in the city of Bangalore every summer after the failure of the Rock 'n India festival leaning towards the more radio friendly pop genre from 2010 onwards.

## 2010 line up

* Lamb of God
* Bhoomi
* Scribe
* Boomarang
* Extinct Reflections

## 2012 line up

* Opeth
* Suidakra
* Nothnegal
* Eccentric Pendulum
* Theorized

## Sponsors

The Summer Storm Festival is being promoted and produced by Overture India, an event management company based in Bangalore. Ticketing partners for the festival are Indian online ticketing company Kyazoonga. Red Romanov, a division of UB group and VH1 India jumped onto the bandwagon of sponsors at the last minute to gain some commercial mileage for their own brands after seeing a positive reaction from fans.
# Grimsbury Castle

Grimsbury Castle is an Iron Age "multiple enclosure" Hill Fort comprising a large circular encampment on a high hill. It is within Grimsbury Wood, between Cold Ash and Hermitage, in the county of Berkshire.

## History

The site benefits from a natural spring which reportedly has never been known to run dry. The entrenchment would appear to have been extended on the south side of the hill for the purpose of enclosing this spring. This rampart appears to have had only two entrances, one on the north and the other on the south side; just within the entrenchment, at the entrance on the north, is a small tumulus, which may have been constructed as a mount for observation or defense, or for the purpose of interment.
The name shows that the later Saxon settlers in the region found the earthworks so impressive that they thought they must have been built by the chief of their gods, Woden alias Grim.
The site lies at an elevation of 155m AOD. There is an 18th-century folly on the site, also known as Grimsbury Castle.
Today the site is crossed by a small, single-track roadway. It is a designated scheduled monument.
# University of Valley Forge

The University of Valley Forge (UVF) is a private university near Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, and 8.8 miles (14.2 km) from Valley Forge National Historical Park. It is affiliated with the Assemblies of God USA.
The college, in Chester County, is partially in Charlestown Township, while the other part is in Schuylkill Township. It has a Phoenixville postal address.

## History

The University of Valley Forge began as a summer Bible School on the campgrounds of Maranatha Park in Green Lane, Pennsylvania, in 1932. It existed for the training of pastors, evangelists, missionaries, Christian education workers, and lay workers. The summer Bible School grew into a permanent Bible School and, in 1939, was chartered as Eastern Bible Institute. Mergers with the Beulah Heights Bible Institute, Metropolitan Bible Institute, New England Bible Institute, and Pine Crest Bible School resulted in increased enrollment and a name change to Northeast Bible Institute in 1962. The school received its accreditation from the state in 1975 and subsequently became the Northeast Bible College.
The institute moved in 1976 to the campus of the former Valley Forge Army Hospital in Phoenixville. One year later, the school changed its name to reflect its new location, becoming the Valley Forge Christian College.
In the summer of 2002, the college was granted accreditation with Middle States Commission on Higher Education. Valley Forge Christian College then officially changed its name to the University of Valley Forge on September 16, 2014.
Today the school has an enrollment of 583 students (including 508 undergraduate students) and offers 40+ undergraduate programs and ten graduate programs.

## Academics

The University of Valley Forge is authorized by the Department of Education of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to grant the degrees of Master of Arts, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Music, Bachelor of Religious Education, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Social Work, Associate of Arts, and Associate of Science.

## Athletics

UVF teams, known as the Patriots, compete at the Division III level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The university joined the Colonial States Athletic Conference in the 2020-2021 academic year. UVF then became a member of the United East Conference after the pre-existing UEC and CSAC merged in 2023. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, soccer, and volleyball; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer, softball, and volleyball. Intramural golf and cross country are also offered as club sports.
# Alula Lagoon

Alula Lagoon is a large shallow lagoon in the northeastern Bari region of Puntland state of Somalia. The northernmost point in the country, it is mostly covered with mangroves.

## Overview

Facing the Gulf of Aden, the lagoonal mangrove lies behind a barrier island. It is located northeast of Alula, the northernmost town in Somalia. The lagoon is surrounded by mangrove bushes, and appears to correspond with the "large laurel-grove called Acannae" described by the 1st century CE Periplus of the Erythraean Sea.
Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia marina are the predominant mangrove species found in the lagoon.
# Battle of Mount Scorobas

The Battle of Mount Scorobas was fought in 88 BC between the Roman Republic and Pontus during the First Mithridatic War. The Romans were led by Manius Aquilius, while the Mithridatic forces were led by Archelaus. Pontus was victorious.
After the battle, Aquillius fled and attempted to make his way back to Italy. At Lesbos he was captured and delivered to Mithridates. After being taken to the mainland, Aquillius was then placed on a donkey and paraded back to Pergamon. Aquillius was then moved to and executed at the Theater of Dionysus, which sits on a hill of the Acropolis. A large bonfire was made in the center of the theater. Aquillius was dragged behind a horse, which was ridden by a soldier, and dragged around the bonfire, as gold coins were melted down in crucibles. Aquillius was then held down and the molten hot gold was poured down his throat for an agonizing death.
# Escapes (film)

Escapes is a 2017 documentary film about the life of flamenco dancer, actor, and Blade Runner screenwriter Hampton Fancher directed by Michael Almereyda.

## Reception

Ryan Swen of seattlescreenscene.com called the film "quietly spectacular, stylish, and moving."
Ray Pride of newcityfilm.com called the film a "captivating experimental interview documentary".
Hunter Lanier of filmthreat.com describes the documentary's style, explaining that "Almereyda chooses to fill the screen with clips from various films and TV shows that match the beats in Fancher’s story" and criticizing this technique for being "both distracting and narratively impotent."