OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1931 Transjordanian general election

Early general elections were held in Transjordan on 10 June 1931, following the dissolution of the Legislative Council elected in 1929 after it failed to pass the budget annex.

## Electoral system

The 1928 basic law provided for a unicameral Legislative Council. The 16 elected members were joined by the six-member cabinet, which included the Prime Minister. The term length was set at three years.

## Results

The sixteen elected members were:
* Saeed Abu Jaber
* Adel al-Admeh
* Majed al-Adwan
* Najee al-Azzam
* Qasem al-Hendawi
* Salti al-Ibrahim
* Hadetheh Al-Khreshah
* Refefan al-Majali
* Sa`id al-Mufti
* Saleh al-Oran
* Mohammad al-Sa'd
* Hseen al-Tarawneh
* Metri al-Zreqat
* Hamad Bin Jazi
* Hashem Khiar
* Hseen Khawajah

## Aftermath

Abdallah Sarraj formed a new government, which also included Tawfik Abu al-Huda, Odeh al-Qsous, Omar Hekmat, Shokri Sha'sha'ah and Adeeb al-Kayed. On 18 October 1933 a new government was formed by Ibrahim Hashem, which included Odeh Al-Qsous, Sa`id al-Mufti, Shokri Sha'sha'ah, Hashem Khiar and Qasem Al-Hendawi. The Council became the first to serve a full term, and lasted until 10 June 1934.
# Tom Philip

Tom Philip (born 25 June 1983) is a Scottish former rugby union and rugby league footballer who played as centre. He made five international appearances for the Scotland national team. He played rugby union for Edinburgh Rugby (2003–2005) and Edinburgh Academicals (2008–9), before switching to rugby league and playing for Whitehaven, Edinburgh Eagles and South Wales Scorpions. He coached Haddington rugby club.

## Early life

Philip was born in Edinburgh, Scotland.

## Rugby career

In 2001 Philip played at centre for BT Premiership Division One side Glasgow Hawks RFC. While only out of school, he was already being recognised as possessing power and talent. He featured for Hawks in the 2002 BT Cellnet Cup final, where they lost to Hawick RFC.
In May 2002, age 18, he was signed by Edinburgh Rugby. Philip had already been selected for the 2002 tour of North America and he played three uncapped matches for Scotland. He played for the under-21 rugby team in February 2003.
He was named in the Scotland squad by coach Matt Williams ahead of the 2004 Six Nations Championship. He made his international debut against Wales in Cardiff. He played in all five matches of the tournament. Following the Ireland match he was reported for a high tackle, but received no sanction. In May 2004, he appeared for Scotland at Murrayfield against Barbarian F.C.
In June 2004, while on Scotland's summer tour of Oceania, Philip sustained a torn anterior cruciate knee injury during a training drill. Despite recovering from this injury, he experienced persistent chronic back and groin pain that forced him to announce a break from sport in November 2005 at the age of only 22.
He returned to play for Scottish Premiership Division One side Edinburgh Academicals, making four starts in 2008–2009, after having part of his spine fused in 2005.
In April 2010, he returned to professional sport, switching codes to league in 2010 when he signed a three-month contract to play for RFL Championship team Whitehaven. He also then played for Edinburgh Eagles and South Wales Scorpions in the Championship One.
He did some coaching with Edinburgh Academicals, then in May 2012, Haddington RFC appointed him as head coach at the age of just 28. Just over a year later he had left this position.

## Personal Info

Philip has spoken about his experience with over-exercising, linking this to the mental health difficulties, having to come to terms with his playing career being cut short.
# Douglas West (mathematician)

Douglas Brent West is a professor of graph theory at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He received his Ph.D. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1978; his advisor was Daniel Kleitman. He is the "W" in G. W. Peck, a pseudonym for a group of six mathematicians that includes West. He is the editor of the journal Discrete Mathematics.

## Selected work
### Books

* Introduction to Graph Theory - Second edition, Douglas B. West. Published by Prentice Hall 1996, 2001. ISBN 0-13-014400-2
* Mathematical Thinking: Problem-Solving and Proofs Second edition, John P D'Angelo and Douglas West. Published by Prentice Hall 1999. ISBN 0-13-014412-6

### Research work

* Spanning trees with many leaves, DJ Kleitman, DB West - SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 1991.
* Class of Solutions to the Gossip Problem, Part II, DB West - Discrete Mathematics, 1982.
* The interval number of a planar graph: three intervals suffice, ER Scheinerman, DB West - Journal of combinatorial theory. Series B, 1983.
# Charlie Renilson

Charles "Charlie" W. Renilson (born 14 September 1938) is a Scottish former rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, serving in the Duke of Wellington's Regiment. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Jed-Forest RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain and Commonwealth XIII, and at club level for Halifax, Newtown and Eastern Suburbs as a second-row or loose forward.

## Playing career
### Halifax

Renilson played in Halifax's 15–7 victory over St. Helens in the Rugby Football League Championship Final during the 1964–65 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 22 May 1965.
Renilson played loose forward, and scored a try in Halifax's 10–0 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1963 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1963–64 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 2 November 1963.
Charlie Renilson's Testimonial match at Halifax took place in 1968.

### International honours

Renilson represented Commonwealth XIII while at Halifax in 1965 against New Zealand at Crystal Palace National Recreation Centre, London on Wednesday 18 August 1965,
He also won caps for Great Britain while at Halifax in 1965 against New Zealand, in 1967 against Australia (sub), in 1968 against France (2 matches), in the 1968 Rugby League World Cup against Australia, France and New Zealand, and in 1968 against France.

## Honoured at Halifax

Charlie Renilson is a Halifax Hall of Fame inductee.

## Personal life

Renilson's uncle, Billy, also played rugby league for Halifax between 1925 and 1928.
# Wilhelm Michaelsen

Johann Wilhelm Michaelsen (9 October 1860, Hamburg - 18 February 1937) was a German zoologist who was a world authority on the Oligochaeta which includes the earthworms. He named and described more than a thousand new species.
Michaelsen was born to Friedrich Rudolph and Johanna Catharina Ferdinandine née Köhn. In 1887 he commenced work at the Hamburg Zoological Museum, at first as a research assistant. He was later to become Hauptkustos (chief curator). Alfred Lothar Wegener (1880-1930) was a friend of Michaelsen and made use of his biogeographical work for some of his ideas on plate tectonics. Michaelsen named a species of earthworm after him as Wegeneriella Michaelsen, 1933. He also collaborated with John Stephenson.
Though he also worked in the study of Tunicates and Polychaetes, Michaelsen was best known for his work on Oligochaeta. To that end, he travelled to southern regions of South America, Africa and Australia to investigate the fossil records of ancient Oligochaete distribution.
Michaelsen was married to Agnes Huwald and they had no children.
Michaelsen is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of lizard, Strophurus michaelseni.
# Ted's Montana Grill

Ted's Montana Grill is an American restaurant chain. The company was founded by media mogul and bison rancher Ted Turner, along with restaurateur George McKerrow Jr., with the help of corporate chef Chris Raucci, as a for-profit effort to stop the extinction of the American bison. The first Ted's Montana Grill opened in January 2002 in Columbus, Ohio. Today it has 39 restaurants in 16 states. Its first Montana location opened at the Baxter Hotel in Bozeman in June 2008. The company is based in Atlanta.
All bison served is National Bison Association-certified; the menu includes several other kinds of meats and vegetables. As part of the restaurant's unusual but aggressive approach to environmentalism, it "re-introduced the paper straw" which had not been produced in the United States since 1970 to avoid using plastic. They have also eco-friendly bathrooms, using dual flush toilets and eco-friendly soap.
The restaurants routinely use $1 coins and $2 bills when they give change to customers.
On November 15, 2010, Ted's Montana Grill abruptly exited the Kansas City market, closing its three area restaurants. On that same date a total of nine Ted's Montana Grill restaurants nationwide closed. The chain closed its two Wichita, Kansas locations, its only Nebraska location, which was in Omaha, and its only Raleigh, North Carolina location. It also closed one restaurant in the Chicago area and one in the Washington, D.C. area.

## Locations

* Colorado
** Aurora (2 locations)
** Colorado Springs
** Greenwood Village
** Lakewood
** Littleton
** Westminster
* Connecticut
** South Windsor
* Delaware
** Newark
* Florida
** Estero
** Jacksonville (2 locations)
** Tallahassee
* Georgia
** Alpharetta
** Atlanta (2 locations)
** Buford
** Cumming
** Kennesaw
** Lawrenceville
** Marietta
** Peachtree Corners
** Peachtree City
* Illinois
** Bolingbrook
* Indiana
** Indianapolis
* Kentucky
** Lexington (2 locations)
* Maryland
** Gaithersburg
* Massachusetts
** Westborough
* Montana
** Bozeman
* New York
** New York City
* North Carolina
** Charlotte
** Durham
* Ohio
** Columbus (2 locations)
** Dublin
* Tennessee
** Nashville
* Virginia
** Alexandria
** Arlington
# Lehurutshe

Lehurutshe (formerly known as Welbedacht) is a town in Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa. The town has within its vicinity the Lehurutshe campus of Taletso TVET, a fire station and numerous schools.
Lehurutshe District Hospital is located in the town, and serves the surrounding villages of Dinokana, Khunotswane, Madutle, Matlhase, Radikhudu, Gopane, Motswedi, Borakalalo, Driefontein, Lobatla, Moshana, Supingstad and Ntsweletsoku.
# Tommy McGee

Tommy McGee (born 9 July 1979 in Thurso, Scotland) is a Scottish former rugby union footballer for Leeds Tykes. His usual position is at prop. McGee was released by Leeds in 2010 and later that year was appointed head coach of Wharfedale. He has previously represented Scotland and Great Britain students at rugby league.
# Zachos Milios

Zachos Milios (Greek: Ζάχος Μήλιος; 1805–1860) was a Greek revolutionary of the Greek War of Independence (1821–1830) and officer of the Hellenic army. He was the brother of the distinguished general and politician Spyros Milios.

## Greek War of Independence

Milios was born in Himara, in modern south coast Albania. At 1824, under the leadership of his brother Spyromilios, he together with several armed Himariotes descent to southern Greece in order to join the Revolution. There they fought against the Ottoman troops of Omer Vryonis, under the orders of Alexandros Mavrokordatos. At 1825, together with his brother, as well as Notis Botsaris and Dimos Riniassas participated in several conflicts in Aetolia region (Makrynoros, Kasteli Anatolikou). The same year they joined the besiegers in Missolonghi. Zachos also participated in the following exodus. Later he fought under the leadership of Georgios Karaiskakis.
Milios supported the political party of Alexandros Mavrokordatos and joined the Pro-Russian party. During Kapodistrias' rule (1828–1832) he became captain of the 2nd light infantry battalion.

## After Independence

When Otto became King of Greece (1832), he remained in the army serving as a frontier guard. He was considered a very loyal officer .
Zachos Milios reached the rank of Colonel. He was distinguished by his bravery on the battlefield (he was seriously wounded four times).
# Andrew Majda

Andrew Joseph Majda (30 January 1949 – 12 March 2021) was an American mathematician and the Morse Professor of Arts and Sciences at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. He was known for his theoretical contributions to partial differential equations as well as his applied contributions to diverse areas including shock waves, combustion, incompressible flow, vortex dynamics, and atmospheric sciences.

## Career

Born in East Chicago, Indiana, Majda received a B.S. degree in mathematics from Purdue University in 1970. He then received M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in mathematics from Stanford University in 1971 and 1973, respectively. His Ph.D. thesis advisor was Ralph S. Phillips. He began his scientific career as an instructor at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences from 1973 to 1975. Prior to returning to the Courant Institute in 1994, he held professorships at Princeton University during 1984–1994, the University of California, Berkeley during 1978–1984, and the University of California, Los Angeles during 1976–1978. At Courant Institute, Majda was instrumental in setting up the "Center for Atmosphere-Ocean Science" which aims to promote cross-disciplinary research with modern applied mathematics in climate modelling and prediction.

## Honors and awards

* The Leroy P. Steele Prize for Seminal Contribution to Research - 2016
* Lagrange Prize of ICIAM - 2015
* Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics - 2013
* Honorary Doctorate of Science and Honorary Professor, Fudan University, Shanghai, China - 2008
* Medal of the College de France - 2007
* The New York City Mayor's Award for Excellence in Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences - 2004
* Honorary Doctorate of Science, Purdue University - 2000
* Gibbs Lecturer of the American Mathematical Society - 1995
* National Academy of Sciences Prize in Applied Mathematics and Numerical Analysis - 1992
* John von Neumann Lecture Prize of SIAM - 1990
* Medal of the College de France - 1982
Majda was a member of National Academy of Sciences, American Mathematical Society, American Physical Society, and Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Books

* Information theory and stochastics for multiscale nonlinear systems with Rafail V. Abramov, Marcus J. Grote, American Mathematical Society, 2005.
* Vorticity and Incompressible Flow with Andrea L. Bertozzi, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
* Nonlinear Dynamics and Statistical Theories for Basic Geophysical Flows with Xiaoming Wang, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
* Filtering Complex Turbulent Systems with John Harlim, Cambridge University Press, 2012.
* Introduction to Turbulent Dynamical Systems in Complex Systems, Springer, 2016.
# J. Hartwell Hillman Sr.

John Hartwell Hillman Sr. (1841–1911) was an American businessman and the founder of the Hillman Coal and Coke Company.

## Early life

He was born in Montgomery County, Tennessee on September 27, 1841, the eldest son of Daniel C. Hillman (1807–1885) and his first wife, Ann Jones Marable.

## Career

He started his career in Nashville, Tennessee, before moving to Pittsburgh in the mid-1880s, where he "became one of the financial and industrial leaders".
He established the Hillman Coal and Coke Company, and J. H. Hillman & Sons, which was eventually run by his three sons. Hillman Coal and Coke Company later became Pittsburgh Coke & Chemical, and it is now Calgon Carbon.

## Personal life

He married Sallie Murfree Frazer on June 2, 1869, and they had three sons:
* John Hartwell Hillman Jr. (1880–1959)
* Ernest Hillman (1883–1969), retired from Hillman Coal and Coke Company in 1945, then active in politics
* James Frazier Hillman (1888–1972)
J. Hartwell Hillman Sr. died at his home in Pittsburgh on October 10, 1911.
# Fajardo River

Fajardo River (Spanish: Río Fajardo) is a river of Fajardo, Puerto Rico. It crosses Ceiba and Fajardo. It is 16.35 miles long.
It is a scenic river with pools, rapids, an extensive tropical forest.

## Gallery

* Bridge on PR-971 between Fajardo and Ceiba near Las Tinajas, Charco Frio and Hacienda Tinajas, is just inside the eastern side of the El Yunque National Forest and goes over a portion of the Fajardo River.
# ZNK-FM

ZNK-FM is a radio station in Nassau, Bahamas broadcasting an adult contemporary radio format.
# Michael Walsh Cluskey

Michael Walsh Cluskey (1832 – January 13, 1873) was a Confederate politician who served in the Confederate States Congress during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Cluskey was born in Chatham County, Georgia. During the Civil War, he was an assistant quartermaster in the Confederate States Army and eventually rose to the rank of colonel. He was elected to represent Tennessee in the Second Confederate Congress from 1864 to 1865.
He was interred at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
# Jeu de cartes (Stravinsky)

Jeu de cartes (also known in English as A Card Game, Game of Cards, or Card Party) is a ballet in "three deals" by Igor Stravinsky based on a libretto he co-wrote with Nikita Malayev, a friend of his eldest son Théodore. It was commissioned in November 1935, written late the next year, and premiered by the American Ballet at the old Metropolitan Opera House in New York on 27 April 1937 with the composer conducting. Its European premiere followed on 13 October at the Semperoper in Dresden, where Karl Böhm conducted the Staatskapelle Dresden.
The idea of basing the ballet on a game of poker did not occur to Stravinsky until after August 1936, when the story took shape. The main character is the deceitful Joker who fancies himself unbeatable owing to his ability to transform into any card.

## Structure

The ballet's three scenes are referred to as "deals" in the score. It can be further partitioned by its tempo markings:

## Casts
### Original

* Annabelle Lyon
* Leda Anchutina
* Ariel Lang
* Hortense Kahrklin
* William Dollar

## Reviews

* The New York Times review by Anna Kisselgoff, 30 May 1992
# President's Management Advisory Board

The President's Management Advisory Board is or was a council of 17 corporate executives from leading American companies. Its purpose was to provide the administration of the executive branch advice and recommendations on effective strategies for the implementation of the best business practices on matters related to federal government's management and operations, with focus on productivity, the implementation of innovative methods, customer service, and technology. The board will be chaired by former Sirius/XM Satellite Radio Director Jeffrey Zients as part of the General Services Administration of the Executive Office. On March 10, 2011, board appointees were announced, including Greg Brown, president and chief executive officer of Motorola Solutions, Inc.; Sam Gilliland, Chairman and CEO of Sabre Holdings; Debra L. Lee, Chairman and CEO of BET Networks; Shantanu Narayen, president and CEO of Adobe Systems, Inc.; and Tim Solso, Chairman and CEO of Cummins, Inc.
The board was formed by Executive Order 13538 by President Barack Obama in 2010 and intended to complement the President's Management Council, the interagency management and reform group also of the Executive branch created by the Clinton Administration in 1993. The board grew out of a January 2010 White House gathering that included the founders of Craigslist, Facebook, Adobe Systems, Microsoft, J Crew, Rosetta Stone, and Yelp! who were invited by Obama to share their tips on making the government more customer-friendly. The Board may have been abolished during 2017, and some functions were apparently moved to the Trump administration's new Office of American Innovation.
# Taradale, Calgary

Taradale is a residential neighbourhood in the northeast quadrant of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is located at the eastern edge of the city, and it is bounded to the north by Taradale Drive, to the east by 68 Street E, to the south by 64 Avenue N and to the west by Falconridge Boulevard.
The land was annexed to the City of Calgary in 1961, and Taradale was established in 1984. It is represented in the Calgary City Council by the Ward 3 councillor.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, Taradale had a population of 16,841 living in 4,559 dwellings, a 4.5% increase from its 2011 population of 16,110. With a land area of 2.9 km$^2$ (1.1 sq mi), it had a population density of 5,810/km$^2$ (15,040/sq mi) in 2012. Taradale is home to a large South Asian population, mainly Indians and Pakistanis, with a small Afghan community. There is also a Filipino population.
Residents in this community had a median household income of $58,309 in 2000, and there were 13.4% low income residents living in the neighbourhood. As of 2000, 27.8% of the residents were immigrants. All buildings were single-family detached homes, and 10.4% of the housing was used for renting.

## Crime

Taradale is a very safe community, with it being among the safest in the city of Calgary
Crime Data :
| Year | Crime Rate (/100) |
| 2018 | 1.7 |
| 2019 | 1.5 |
| 2020 | 1.5 |
| 2021 | 1.7 |
| 2022 | 1.3 |
| 2023 | 1.0 |

## Education

Public schools in Taradale include Taradale Elementary School and Ted Harrison Middle School.
# Communist League (Brazil)

The Communist League (Portuguese: Liga Comunista) was a grouping of the Left Opposition in Brazil, formed in 1931, operating within the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) and which gave rise, in 1934, to the Internationalist Communist League, an organization formed by Mario Pedrosa, Lívio Xavier, Fúlvio Abramo, Aristides Lobo, Benjamin Péret, Rodolfo Coutinho, Wenceslau Escobar Azambuja, among other PCB activists and union members such as Joaquim Barbosa (PCB secretary for union affairs), João Costa Pimenta (trade union veteran, grandfather of Rui Costa Pimenta, who in the future would be leader of the Workers' Cause Party, Leonel Pessoa (former cadet, expelled from the Army for participating in the Vaccine Revolt in 1904, who at the time worked as a graphic worker), João Dalla Dea (graphic worker).

## History

As Mario Pedrosa, a Communist Party activist, describes, when he was traveling to take a political training course in the Soviet Union in 1929, in Germany he came into contact with Leon Trotsky's criticisms of the policy implemented by the Communist International. Later, through an intense correspondence with Lívio Xavier, he informed Brazilian militants of the existing differences. Mário returned to Brazil in July 1929 and first organized the Lenin Communist Group (Portuguese: Grupo Comunista Lenin, GCL). In January 1931, the members of the GCL founded the Communist League (Portuguese: Liga Comunista, LC), the Brazilian section of the International Left Opposition. A few years later, on May 1, 1934, during the Labor Day rally, held in the city of São Paulo, they then announced their transformation into the (Portuguese: Liga Comunista Internacionalista, LCI), definitively breaking away from the PCB, and starting to work for the formation of the Fourth International in Brazil.
# Vagn Nielsen

Vagn Harris Nielsen (born 28 November 1943 in Odense, Denmark) is a former Danish handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He played club handball with Bolbro GF. In 1972 he was part of the Denmark men's national handball team which finished thirteenth in the Olympic tournament. He played three matches.
# Mount Tantané

Mount Tantané (French pronunciation:; French: Mont Tantané, Italian: Monte Tantané) is a 2734 metre high mountain of the Pennine Alps, in the municipality of La Magdeleine, in Aosta Valley, Italy. It lies between the Ayas Valley to the east and the Valtournenche Valley to the west.
At the foot of the summit pyramid of the mountain lie the remains of an ancient neolithic settlement, inhabited by the Salassi tribe.

## Gallery

* View of Mount Tantané (on the left) from Becca Trecare [it]. On the right, the Punta Falinère and the Falinère lake