OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Porytowe Wzgórze

The Battle of Porytowe Wzgórze (Porytowe Hill) took place on June 14, 1944, between Polish and Soviet partisans and Nazi German forces.

## Prelude

In the spring of 1944, numerous partisan units operated in the Lublin region, including those associated with the Home Army (AK), Bataliony Chłopskie (BCh), National Military Organization (NOW) as well as the communist Armia Ludowa (AL) and Soviet partisans. These fighters kept being pushed westward by the Germans, as the front approached from the east. The activities of the partisan units mostly consisted of attacks on German supply lines and convoys. As a result, in May 1944, the Germans developed a detailed plan of an anti-partisan action, code named "Sturmwind" (Storm-wind) which they put into effect in early June. The purpose of the operation was the elimination of Polish and Soviet partisan units from the area of Janów Forests.
The German commander in charge was General Siegfried Haenicke. The Soviet partisans were under the command of Nikolai Prokopiuk. The NOW-AK forces were commanded by Bolesław Usow (the top commander of the unit, Franciszek Przysiężniak was not present until later) and the AL units by Stanisław Szelest. There were also several "mixed" units under various commanders.

## The battle

On 14 June the Polish and Soviet partisans, numbering around 3,000 in total, found themselves tightly surrounded by German forces. The German units consisted of between 25,000 and 30,000 soldiers, with artillery, tanks, armored cars and air support.
After an artillery and mortar barrage, the Germans managed to make two breaks in the partisans' line of defense. However, these attacks were eventually driven back, although at a high cost to the Polish and Soviet partisans. The Germans, relying on their superior numbers and armaments, managed to take control of a small wood nearby from which they could keep the partisans under constant fire, causing high casualties among them. Using this as a base for further attacks, German forces managed to seize the western side of the Porytowe Hill which breached the main line of defense. However, the Poles and Soviets soon counterattacked, recovered the lost positions and, that night (of 14 June), made an attempt to break out from the trap. The main columns of partisans, after fierce fighting, many casualties and a forced 40 kilometer march, managed to reach the relative safety of the Solska Forest.
Partisan casualties were about 170, including around 100 killed and 70 wounded. 495 Wehrmacht soldiers also died, as well as an unknown number of German police and auxiliary forces.

## Aftermath

While the partisans managed to break out of the trap and effectively win a temporary victory, the Germans had already planned a follow-up operation, "Sturmwind II", centered on the Solska Forest, which led to the Battle of Osuchy at the end of June. The Wehrmacht managed to accomplish in Sturmwind II/Osuchy what they failed to do in Sturmwind I/Porytowe Wzgórze.
# Jeňellihatap

Jeňellihatap (also Jyňňylhatap or Dzhingilkhatab) is a village in Kerki District, Lebap Province, Turkmenistan near the border with Afghanistan.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 26

United Nations Security Council Resolution 26 was adopted unanimously on 4 June 1947. The Council resolved that any voting to fill positions on the International Court of Justice would continue until the candidates received an absolute majority of the votes.
# Georgia T. Robertson

Georgianna "Georgia" Marcia Trowbridge Robertson (August 2, 1852 - November 30, 1916) was an educator and author.

## Early life

Georgianna "Georgia" Marcia Trowbridge was born in Solon, Ohio, on August 2, 1852. The ancestry of Trowbridge's mother, Lavinia Phelps Missel (1827-1903), reached back to the Guelphs. That of her father, Henry Trowbridge (1830-1921), was recorded in the "Herald's Visitation" as holding Trowbridge Castle, Devonshire, in the time of Edward I of England in the thirteenth century. The name Trowbridge is also frequently found in Revolutionary annals.
During her girlhood Trowbridge imbibed much of the honest, earnest thought of the New England settlers, among whom her early years were spent.

## Career

At fifteen Georgia T. Robertson became a teacher in the Ledge district of Twinsburg, Ohio, and two years later passed to wider fields of action, teaching in the graded schools and attending Hiram College. During her life as student and teacher she published various essays and poems. Her writings trended from the first in the direction of ethics, philosophy and nature.
For several years she was an invalid. She recovered her health and was again at work, thinking and writing in the line of social and divine science. She was actively connected with the Ohio Woman's Press Association and various historical, literary, art and social organizations in her city. Her work was sometimes anonymous, but was known over her signature, "Marcia."

## Personal life and family

In 1875 Georgia Trowbridge married George A. Robertson (d. 1908), an alumnus of Hiram College and a well-known journalist of Cleveland, Ohio.
Her son, Carl Trowbridge Robertson (1876-1935), a graduated from Harvard in 1898, was a journalist and founder of the Cleveland Morning Recorder. He was an authority on contract bridge, joining the Cleveland Whist Club and playing on its national championship teams in 1902 and 1903. In 1920 he discovered an unknown section of Mammoth Cave National Park, subsequently named Robertson Ave. His son, Donald "Don" Robertson, was a reporter for the Plain Dealer, a columnist for the Cleveland Press, and a novelist best known for "The Greatest Thing since Sliced Bread", a fictional account of the East Ohio Gas disaster.
Georgia T. Robertson died on November 30, 1916, and is buried at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland.
# Frank Crean (civil engineer)

Frank Crean (1875–1932) was an Irish-born Canadian civil engineer. In 1908 and 1909, he led successive expeditions in the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta to report on the region's agricultural potential. Crean lake, the largest in Prince Albert National Park is named in recognition of his contribution to Canadian exploration.

## Biography

Francis Joseph Crean was born to Catholic parents in Dublin. After serving in the Second Boer War with his well known brother Thomas Joseph Crean, he emigrated to Canada and worked as a timber-cruiser for Bell Brothers Lumber Company. From February 1908, he was working in Ottawa as a clerk with the Department of the Interior. Concern was mounting during this time that inefficient land use would result in the necessity to expand agricultural lands beyond the North Saskatchewan River and this region of potential cultivation was promoted to the public as the New Northwest. Crean was assigned to report on some thirty-four million acres of land and his small expedition team was mobilized by the use of some canoes and horses. Crean's findings in north central Saskatchewan extending to the Churchill River, appeared promising, with detail of his report including extensive mapping and photographic imagery. He also recorded the soil types, present conditions of local crops grown by natives and fur traders as well as the general topography. His subsequent commission to lead another party into northeastern Alberta in 1909 saw him travel as far as Clearwater River in the north and to Athabasca to the west. His reports for both expeditions were published in 1910 but conflicting findings from further investigations by the department into the region concluded that it would not be suitable for cultivation by future settlers. Instead the land was set aside to form what is now Prince Albert National Park. Crean resigned from the department in 1913 and later served in the First World War first with the 12th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles and then as a Lieutenant in the Canadian Militia with the 12th Manitoba Dragoons.
# Richard P. Rothwell

Richard Pennefather Rothwell (May 1, 1836 – April 17, 1901) was a Canadian-American civil, mechanical and mining engineer. He was the co-founder of the American Institute of Mining Engineers, and was awarded the gold medal at the Paris Exposition, in 1898, by the Soeiete d'Encouragement pour l'Industrie Nationale de France, as founder and editor of The Mineral Industry.

## Early life and education

Richard Pennefather Rothwell was born May 1, 1836, at Ingersoll, Upper Canada. He studied in early life at Trinity College, Toronto, the Rensselaer Institute at Troy, New York, and the École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris.

## Career

His professional practice in France and England, and his subsequent career as civil, mechanical and mining engineer in Pennsylvania, from the year 1866 to 1873, prepared him for his later work as editor, writer and manager of statistical and scientific publications. Rothwell already was known as an accomplished writer on engineering and mining topics when, in 1874 he became an editor, and afterward the owner of The Engineering and Mining Journal.
Later, he formed The Scientific Publishing Company, and in 1893, began the publication of The Mineral Industry, which fulfilled his ideal of an annual that would cover the whole field of the world's mineral production and the world's mining and metallurgical progress. Rothwell was eminently fitted to organize and advance this undertaking. He possessed a quick perception of the value of material for publication, an extraordinary memory and a keen sense of fitness and preparation. While he possessed in an eminent degree the power of broad generalization, few men could analyze a compilation of figures so quickly or give to statistical results so clear and compact a form. He laid the lines on which The Mineral Industry had been carried forward, and it was primarily due to his good judgment and management that the book from the first possessed a value, which was generally acknowledged as scarcely without parallel in statistical and technical literature.
Rothwell was one of the three founders of the American Institute of Mining Engineers. He was awarded the gold medal at the Paris Exposition, in 1898, by the Soeiete d'Encouragement pour l'Industrie Nationale de France, as editor of The Mineral Industry.
He organized The Sophia Fund, which was incorporated in May 1900, as a memorial to his long-time employee, Sophia Braeunlich, with a donation of about US$25,000, a part of which was contributed from moneys left by Braeunlich.

## Personal life

Rothwell married Bertha Hillebrand in 1862.
He died at his residence in New York City, on April 17, 1901.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 128

United Nations Security Council Resolution 128 was adopted on June 11, 1958. Having heard charges from the representative of Lebanon concerning interference by the United Arab Republic in the internal affairs of Lebanon, the Council decided to dispatch an observation group, designated the United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon, to ensure that no illegal infiltration of personnel, supply of arms or other materiel across the Lebanese borders was taking place. The Council authorized the Secretary-General to take the necessary steps to that end and requested the observation group keep them informed through the Secretary-General.
Resolution 128 was adopted by ten votes to none, with an abstention from the Soviet Union.
# Abdullahi Mustapha

Abdullahi Mustaphapronunciation (born 1 February 1948) is a Nigerian Professor of Medicinal Chemistry and former Vice Chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. He was succeeded by Ibrahim Garba as the VC of the University. He is currently the Director General of the National Biotechnology Research and Development Agency (NBRDA) in Nigeria. He occupied this position during the tenure of former president Muhammadu Buhari but was re-appointed by the present Nigerian president, His Excellency Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

## Early life

Mustapha was born on 1 February 1948 to a Katsina state indigene father and Katsina state mother in Kano but hails from Katsina State, Northern Nigeria.
He attended Rafindadi Primary School in 1955 before he attended Katsina Secondary School but obtained the West Africa School Certificate in 1968 at Government College, Keffi. He further obtained a bachelor's degree in Pharmacy from Ahmadu Bello University in 1973, followed by a University of London doctorate (Ph. D) in 1981 from Chelsea College, now merged with King's College London.

## Career

Mustapha began his academic career in 1974 as a pupil pharmacists at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital. In 1982, he rose to the position of Senior Lecturer in the Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry in the department of pharmacy and in 1993, he became a full Professor of Medicinal Chemistry. In 2010, he was appointed as the Vice Chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University and prior to this appointment, he served as the VC of Umaru Musa Yar'adua University.
He is currently the Director General of the National Biotechnology Research and Development Agency (NBRDA) in Nigeria. The agency was created in 2001 to execute policies that enhances research and development importance in biotechnology.
# My Fantasy

"My Fantasy" is a 1989 single written by Gene Griffin and Teddy Riley.

## Background

The single featured Guy on vocals and was featured the 1989 film, Do the Right Thing, directed by Spike Lee. It was released as a single at the same time the band's debut album was having its singles released. It samples "Raw" by Big Daddy Kane.

## Chart performance

The single reached the number one spot on the Hot Black Singles chart for one week and number sixty-two on the Hot 100 and was Teddy Riley's most successful release on both charts, and was Guy's only number-one to date.

## Samples

* Ice Cube sampled the '123 swing it' of the 12" version, making a direct reference 'and you can new jack swing on my nuts'.
# Michal Filla

Michal Filla (born 11 October 1981) is a Czech motorcycle racer.

## Career statistics
### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2003 | 250cc | Yamaha | TMK AMK Brno Racing Team | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2005 | 250cc | Aprilia | Sramek Racing Promotion | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2006 | 250cc | Yamaha | Sramek Racing Promotion | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2003 | 250cc | Yamaha | JPN | RSA | SPA | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE 19 | POR | BRA | PAC | MAL | AUS | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 2005 | 250cc | Aprilia | SPA | POR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE 22 | JPN | MAL | QAT | AUS | TUR | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 2006 | 250cc | Yamaha | SPA | QAT | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE Ret | MAL | AUS | JPN | POR | VAL | NC | 0 |

### Supersport World Championship
#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2007 | Yamaha | QAT | AUS | EUR | SPA | NED | ITA | GBR | SMR | CZE 23 | GBR | GER | | | NC | 0 |
| 2007 | Honda | | | | | | | | | | | | ITA 21 | FRA | NC | 0 |
# Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions

The Council of Europe Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions, better known as the Macolin Convention, is a multilateral treaty that aims to prevent, detect, and punish match fixing in sport. The convention was concluded in Macolin/Magglingen, Switzerland, on 18 September 2014. At its conclusion, it was immediately signed by 15 states of the Council of Europe; it is open to ratification of Council of Europe states and other states that were involved in its negotiation. The treaty will enter into force after being ratified by five states, three of which must be Council of Europe states.
A major focus of the convention is to prevent and punish illegal sports betting operations and to prevent conflicts of interest in legal sports betting operators and sports organisations.
The Macolin Convention entered into force on 1 September 2019. It has been ratified by Norway, Portugal, Ukraine, Moldova, Switzerland, Italy, Greece, Belgium, France, Iceland, Lithuania, Spain, Sweden, and Serbia. It has been signed by 40 other European States and by Australia, Morocco, and Russia.
# Diamond Vision

Diamond Vision (known as Aurora Vision in Japan) displays are large-scale video walls for indoor and outdoor sports venues and commercial applications, produced by the Mitsubishi Electric Corporation. Diamond Vision Systems is a division of Mitsubishi Electric Power Products, Inc. and is headquartered in Warrendale, Pennsylvania, where certain products are designed and assembled for the North American market.
Diamond Vision video screens incorporate technologies developed by Mitsubishi Electric. For wide viewing angles, Diamond Vision screens utilize chip-type LEDs. Mitsubishi Electric also uses patented processing technology in Diamond Vision boards for imagery and color reproduction. Early Diamond Vision displays used Cathode-ray tube technology, similarly to Jumbotrons.
Diamond Vision's awards include an Emmy Award and the Best in Sports Technology award from the Sports Business Journal–Sports Business Daily. In addition, Diamond Vision installations have been recognized five times by Guinness World Records.
Diamond Vision Systems is the Official Large Outdoor Video Display Provider of the PGA Tour.

## Historical milestones

Mitsubishi Electric began manufacturing and installing large-scale video screens in 1980, with the introduction of the first Diamond Vision board at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles for the 1980 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.
Diamond Vision installed 3 screens at the JFK Stadium in Philadelphia, and two in Wembley Stadium during Live Aid. They would be used to show the live feed from Philadelphia to Wembley and Wembley to Philadelphia.
In 2004, Diamond Vision Systems installed North America’s largest indoor high-definition (HD) screen, measuring 34 feet by 110 feet, at the Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada. The following year, the Diamond Vision LED display at Turner Field (now Center Parc Stadium) in Atlanta was recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest high-definition television screen.
Diamond Vision was recognized by Guinness World Records in 2009, when two video boards measuring 72 feet by 160 feet at Cowboys Stadium (now AT&T Stadium) in Arlington, Texas were named the world’s largest 1080p high-definition video displays.
In 2012, Diamond Vision Systems won an Emmy Award in the Pioneering Development of Large-Venue, Large-Screen Direct View Color Video Displays category.
A Diamond Vision 25,610 square-foot high-resolution video display with a pixel density of 2,368 x 10,048 was installed in Times Square in 2014.
In 2016, Diamond Vision HD screens replaced the main center video board and the auxiliary boards in right and left field at U.S. Cellular Field (now Rate Field).
# Andrew Chin

Andrew Chin (born September 22, 1992) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He was drafted by the New York Yankees in the 15th round of the 2014 Major League Baseball draft.

## Career
### Amateur

Chin attended Buckingham Browne & Nichols in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he was drafted in the 5th round (169th overall) by the Toronto Blue Jays in the 2011 MLB Draft. Chin committed to Boston College, where he pitched for the Boston College Eagles baseball team. He missed the 2012 season due to Tommy John surgery. In 2014, he pitched for the Chatham Anglers of the Cape Cod Baseball League.

### New York Yankees

The New York Yankees selected Chin in the 15th round of the 2014 MLB draft. He made his professional debut with the rookie-level GCL Yankees, and also played for the Low-A Staten Island Yankees, posting a cumulative 5.27 ERA in 7 games. He returned to the GCL Yankees in 2015, and recorded a 2.92 ERA in 14 appearances. On March 21, 2016, Chin was released by the Yankees organization.

### Trois-Rivières Aigles

On March 24, 2017, Chin signed with the Trois-Rivières Aigles of the Can-Am League. On June 1, Chin was released by Trois-Rivières after struggling to an 18.00 ERA in 3 appearances.

### San Rafael Pacifics

Chin joined the San Rafael Pacifics of the Pacific Association for the 2019 season. In 13 games with the team, Chin recorded a 4-1 record and 1.86 ERA with 44 strikeouts in 38.2 innings of work. At the time of his signing with Sioux City, he was the Pacific Associations's ERA leader.

### Sioux City Explorers

On July 21, 2019, Chin signed with the Sioux City Explorers of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. He was released by the team on August 14 after struggling to a 7.30 ERA in 4 games.

## International career

Chin played for the Chinese national baseball team in the 2017 World Baseball Classic.
# Kongzhong

Kongzhong Corporation is a Chinese company that provides value-added services including video games via the Internet and various mobile networks. These include or included mobile web content, such as mobile message boards, WAP websites, and electronic books; ring tones; ringback tones; mobile games; and Internet games.

## Games

While the company was making subscription-based mobile games as early as 2005, its mobile games business expanded with the 2012 acquisition of Noumena AKA Nuomina, developer of a "cross-platform mobile game engine" that allows games to be played on Android, iOS, and with HTML5. Some early mobile games were coded in Java.
The company doesn't confine itself to mobile games exclusively. It has a license to operate World of Tanks, other Wargaming properties, and Guild Wars 2 in China. It also operates a handful of self-developed titles. The company derives revenue from some of these massively multiplayer online games, such as World of Tanks, through the sale of virtual goods.

## Mobile content

A pioneer mobile value-added services provider, the company's first such products were for WAP. Kongzhong has, as of 2007, a partnership with Opera Software that allows a mobile version of the latter company's Opera browser to be downloaded in China. Kongzhong may have patterned its early mobile business model off of Japanese companies that successfully provided WAP-based value-added services to a domestic audience in the 1990s and early 2000s. Between 2005 and 2007 the company was being described as a provider of 2.5G mobile value-added services.

## History

Founded by serial entrepreneur Nick Yang in 2002 with venture capital funding, he may no longer be able to play an active role.
In 2013 the company participated in an effort to locate a Flying Tigers P-40 thought to have crash landed in a Yunnan province lake in 1942.

## Lawsuits

A securities class-action lawsuit against Kongzhong Corporation was settled for $3.5 million in 2006. The complaint stemmed from a perception that prior to the issuance of an IPO, the company likely provided a misleading prospectus.