OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Babasaheb Apte

Umakant Keshav Apte (29 April 1903 - 1971), also known as Babasaheb Apte, was one of the first pracharaks (full-time propagators) of the Hindu nationalist organisation Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), taking initiation from its founder K. B. Hedgewar. Upon his death, the Babasaheb Apte Smarak Samiti was set up in his honour by RSS pracharak Moropant Pingle, which has been active in commissioning and publishing research on the history of ancient India.

## Life

Apte was born on 29 April 1903 into a Chitpavan Brahmin family in Vidarbha and was said to have been infused with patriotism from a young age. His father died in 1919 and he started working as a teacher right after matriculation. However, he resigned from the job when his headmaster prohibited from celebrating Bal Gangadhar Tilak's death anniversary. In 1924, he moved to Nagpur and joined the press of the Udyam magazine. He formed a Vidyarthi Mandal (student society) for discussing revolutionary ideas. Hedgewar visited the organisation in 1925 and provided enough inspiration to Apte for him to merge his fledgling organisation with the RSS. In 1927, he became one of the first people to become an RSS pracharak, even before the term itself was coined.

## Activism

Apte was instrumental in spreading the network of the RSS shakhas (local branches) in Maharashtra in the early 1930s and, later, in the rest of the country. He became a key assistant to Hedgewar in the coordination of the RSS pracharak network. He travelled continuously and provided a special kind of help to the pracharaks by identifying and meeting persons of importance to win their patronage for the RSS shakhas. He toured the Punjab province in 1935 and established contacts with both the Hindu Mahasabha and Arya Samaj, laying the ground work for the spread of the RSS in Punjab.
Apte died in 1971. He was honoured by RSS as a karmayogi. To commemorate his keen interest in rewriting Indian history in the mould of Hindutva as well as popularising Sanskrit, Moropant Pingley set up Babasaheb Apte Smarak Samiti in 1973 for commissioning and publishing books on these topics. This organisation in due course gave rise the all-India organisation Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana. The RSS has also instituted a "Baba Saheb Apte Birth Centenary National Sanskrit Award" given annually in recognition of efforts for promoting Sanskrit.
# Laminacaris

Laminacaris is a genus of extinct stem-group arthropods (Radiodonta) that lived during the Cambrian period. It is monotypic with a single species Laminacaris chimera, the fossil of which was described from the Chengjiang biota of China in 2018. Around the same time, two specimens that were similar or of the same species were discovered at the Kinzers Formation in Pennsylvania, USA. The first specimens from China were three frontal appendages, without the other body parts.

## Discovery and naming

Laminacaris specimens were discovered from the mudstones of the Yu'anshan Member of the Chiungchussu Formation in eastern Yunnan Province, the Mafang section in the Haikou area at Kunming, and the Fengkoushao section , Chengjiang. The name is derived from Latin words, lamina meaning thin blade, and caris for crab; the species name refers to a Greek mythological creature, Chimera, that has a body composed of parts of more than one animal.

## Description

The large frontal appendage is the most prominent and distinctive feature in Cambrian arthropods. The largest frontal appendage of Laminacaris (YKLP 13338) is around 28 cm (11 in) long, which would have belonged to an individual between 53.2–78.4 cm (20.9–30.9 in) long, based on proportion of Innovatiocaris (which is once treated as "Anomalocaris" saron). In many radiodonts and anomalocarids, the appendage is divided into segments called podomeres. Laminacaris's appendage has 15 podomeres, including 2 podomeres (podomeres 1 and 2) in the shaft and 13 (podomeres 3–15) in the distal articulated region. The appendage bears several spines called endites on each lobomere. The biggest endite called shaft endite at the base (towards the body) is small and straight in most Cambrian arthropods, but is large, recurved and bears auxiliary spines in Laminacaris, Anomalocaris briggsi and Pahvantia hastata.

## Classification

A discovery of Burgess Shale radiodont Cambroraster falcatus in 2019 that was classified as member of the family Hurdiidae, led to the justification that Laminacaris could be the closest relative of and sister to Hurdiidae among the Radiodonta. Laminacaris may be a transitional form that diverged from the common ancestors. Phylogenetic analysis based on the discovery of Pahvantia hastata, another member of Hurdiidae, shows that Laminacaris falls within the members of the family Anomalocarididae, next to Anomalocaris. In 2022, it is treated that is possibly related to Innovatiocaris and Guanshancaris. In 2023, its taxonomic position was recovered as Radiodonta incertae sedis.
# David Schweizer

David Schweizer (1949 or 1950 – December 5, 2024) was an American theatre director.
Schweizer died on December 5, 2024, at the age of 74.
# Gibson ES-345

The Gibson ES-345 is a guitar manufactured by the Gibson Guitar Company. The guitar was produced from 1959 to 1981. It was designed as a jazz guitar and an upscale version of the ES-335.

## History

The 345 was developed in 1958 as an upscale version of the Gibson ES-335. Gibson released the ES-345T in the spring of 1959. The Gibson ES-345T had a price of $345 in the standard sunburst finish. From the guitar's 1959 introduction through 1979, 10,560 ES-345s were shipped. Gibson designed the guitar to create a guitar which could be used to produce jazz but with a maple block running through the guitar to allow the versatility of a solid body electric guitar.
Gibson released the guitar in three finishes, Cherry and Natural, and Sunburst. The sunburst finish was called the ES-345TD, the cherry finish was called the ES-345TDC and the natural finish was called the ES-345TDN.

## Specifications

1958 saw the introduction of Gibson's new thinline series of guitars. The ES-335, 345 and 355, all came with a semi-hollow body: the wood of the top and back was maple and there was a maple center block inside the guitars which ran the length of the body all the way to the mahogany neck, with a rosewood fingerboard.
The neck of the guitar has double-parallelogram fretboard inlays. The guitar also featured a stereo pickup configuration and Varitone circuit. The varitone's positions were not properly defined by Gibson which left players to try describing the sounds of the varitone dial positions as: squishy, underwater, and guitar-in-a-box. What the variotone did is allow users to switch to predefined frequency scoops which kept highs and lows.
Gibson also manufactured a Gibson ES-355TD-SV which was a fancier version of the ES-345TD. Both the ES-345TD/SV and the ES-355TD-SV did not become as popular as the simple ES-335. One reason was that the ES-345 and the ES-355 each required a 'Y' cable and a TRS jack to separate the pickup signals. The much simpler mono ES-335 did not require any special equipment. The original ES-345 came with nickel parts covered in gold and PAF (pickup)s. In 1959 and 1960 the pickguard was long, extending all the way to the bridge but it was shortened in 1961.
From 1959-1963 Gibson had a Stoptail bridge but beginning in 1964 they began installing a gold trapeze tailpiece on the ES-345s. It was not until 1982 that Gibson went back to the Stoptail bridge on the ES-345. Some of the first Gibson ES-345s also shipped with a Bigsby vibrato tailpiece.

## Notable players

* Elvin Bishop
* George Harrison
* Steve Howe, main guitar on the 1972 album Close to the Edge.
* Hiroki Kamemoto
* Jorma Kaukonen
* B.B. King
* Freddie King
* Marty McFly
* John McLaughlin bought in 1978, his 1976 instrument has been modified with a scalloped fingerboard and the Bigsby trem
* Bill Nelson
* Harry Vanda
* Bob Weir acquired an ES-345TDC in 1967, and from 1971 until early 1973 it was his primary guitar.
* Bob Welch used a Gibson ES-345 and a heavily modified Fender Stratocaster on their 1971 album, Future Games.
# Painting the Clouds with Sunshine

"Painting the Clouds with Sunshine" is a popular song published in 1929. The music was written by Joe Burke and the lyrics by Al Dubin for the 1929 musical film Gold Diggers of Broadway when it was sung by Nick Lucas. Gold Diggers of Broadway is a partially lost film, and the scene featuring the song is one of the only surviving scenes of the movie.
The 1951 film Painting the Clouds with Sunshine, a remake of Gold Diggers of Broadway, is named after the song, and features Dennis Morgan and Lucille Norman singing it. The song enjoyed fresh popularity following the release of the film.
Most recently the song was featured in the Netflix Original Jupiter's Legacy. The version featured was the one recorded by Jean Goldkette.

## Recorded versions

Hit versions in 1929 as assessed by Joel Whitburn were by:
* Nick Lucas
* Jean Goldkette Orchestra (vocal refrain by Frank Munn)
* Sammy Fain

### Some other cover versions

* 1929 Billy Murray and Walter Scanlan – recorded for Edison Records (catalog No. 52619-R).
* 1929 Ambrose (vocal by Lou Abelardo) – included in the compilation album The Hottest of the Decca 'M' Series (1929-1930) (1999).
* 1929 Jack Hylton and His Orchestra (Vocal by Sam Browne) – recorded for His Master's Voice Records in the UK (catalog No. HMV B-5722).
* 1929 Johnny Marvin – recorded for Victor Records (catalog No. 22113B).
* 1929 Benjamin Franklin Hotel Dance Orchestra. Recorded for Perfect Records (catalog No. 15196B).
* 1951 Bing Crosby sang it on his radio show on two occasions in 1951 and 1952.
* 1951 Martha Tilton – recorded for Coral Records (catalogue No. 60585).
* 1951 Dennis Morgan and Lucille Norman, (duet in the musical), 1951 Cast Album, Capitol L-291, Orchestra and Chorus conducted by George Greeley
* 1951 Jan Garber – recorded for Capitol Records (catalog No. 1852).
* 1950s Johnny Brandon – included in the album Then and Now (2005).
* 1960 Russ Conway – included in his album Party Time.
* 1972 Venezuelan Clown/Children's Comedian "Popy" (Diony López) records a spanish-sung version of this song, under the title "Todo el cielo de luz se llena" (The whole Sky gets filled with light), included in his debut album "Popy".
* 2009 Twiggy – included in her album Gotta Sing Gotta Dance.
# Thomas Hamilton-Brown

Thomas Hamilton-Brown (1 July 1916 – 2 March 1981) was a South African boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Hamilton-Brown was born in Cape Town. In 1936 he was eliminated in the first round of the lightweight class after losing his fight to Carlos Lillo. He had originally won the bout but due to a scoring miscalculation he did not find this out until several days later, when he had gone on an eating binge and was too heavy for his weight class. Hamilton-Brown died in Cape Town on 2 March 1981, at the age of 64.
# Dorit Ravid

Dorit Diskin Ravid (Hebrew: דורית רביד; born 1952) is a professor of linguistics at Tel Aviv University, specializing in psycholinguistics with a focus on language acquisition.

## Education, career and honours

Ravid’s early studies were carried out under the mentorship of Ruth A. Berman. She has spent her whole career post-PhD at Tel Aviv University. Hired initially as a lecturer in 1994, she was promoted to senior lecturer (with tenure) in 1998, associate professor in 2003, and full professor in 2007.
In 2011 she was elected as a member of the Academia Europaea. Before this, in 2005, she was awarded an International Francqui Chair at the University of Antwerp, Belgium. She has also served as Chair of the Israel Organization for Language and Literacy between 2005 and 2009. In 2022 she was the recipient of a festschrift, Developing Language and Literacy: Studies in Honor of Dorit Diskin Ravid.

## Research

Ravid’s research has focused on language acquisition, both in children and adolescents, touching also on the fields of language change and sociolinguistics. Her research is carried out within a usage-based framework. Her 1995 book Language Change in Child and Adult Hebrew investigated variation and change in ten different groups of Modern Hebrew speakers, taking into account age, level of education, and socio-economic status, leading her to propose that the development of literacy goes hand in hand with cognitive maturation; the book has been described as pathbreaking.

## Selected publications

* Ravid, Dorit D. 1995. Language change in child and adult Hebrew: A psycholinguistic perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195090369
* Ravid, Dorit D., and Liliana Tolchinsky. 2002. Developing linguistic literacy: A comprehensive model. Journal of Child Language 29(2), 417-447. doi:10.1017/S0305000902005111
* Berman, Ruth A., and Dorit D. Ravid. 2009. Becoming a literate language user: oral and written text construction across adolescence. In David R. Olson and Nancy Torrance (eds.), The Cambridge handbook of literacy, 92–110. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* DeKeyser, Robert, Iris Alfi-Shabtay and Dorit D. Ravid. 2010. Cross-linguistic evidence for the nature of age effects in second language acquisition. Applied Psycholinguistics 31(3), 413-438. doi:10.1017/S0142716410000056
* Ravid, Dorit D. 2011. Spelling morphology: the psycholinguistics of Hebrew spelling. New York: Springer. ISBN 9781441905888
# Walter Graf (bobsledder)

Walter Andreas Graf (3 March 1937 – 2 February 2021) was a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.
# Hernán Silva

Hernán Silva Arce (November 5, 1948 – October 15, 2017) was a Chilean football referee. He is known for having refereed two matches in the FIFA World Cup, one in 1986 (between Canada and France) and one in the 1990 edition (between Cameroon and Romania). He died October 15, 2017.
# Andreas Szigat

Andreas Szigat (born 27 September 1971) is a German former swimmer who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Humoresque (literature)

Humoresque or humorous miniature is a very short humorous literary work (short story).
# Rinaldo Del Bo

Rinaldo "Dino" Del Bo (19 November 1916 – 16 January 1991) was an Italian politician who served in the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community, serving as President of the body between 9 October 1963 and 1967 as the Del Bo Authority.

## Biography

He was a prominent exponent of the fascist university organizations of Milan, he collaborated in a branch position in magazines such as Gerarchia and Fascist Doctrine. At first close to the fascist current of mysticism, after 8 September 1943 (date of the Armistice of Cassibile), together with Teresio Olivelli, Carlo Bianchi, David Maria Turoldo, Mario Apollonio and Giovanni Barbareschi, took part in the meetings that led to the foundation of the newspaper Il Ribelle. The newspaper of the Brigate Fiamme Verdi was published in 26 issues. One of the printers, Franco Rovida, and Teresio Olivelli himself ended their existence in a concentration camp.
After World War II he was MP for four terms among the Christian Democracy ranks and held various governmental offices, including that of Minister of Foreign Trade in the second Segni government. He organized President Gronchi's trip to the USSR. He was then the fifth president of the ECSC High Authority in the four-year period 1963–1967.
# Gustav Rau (athlete)

Gustav Adolf Friedrich Gottfried Rau (born February 20, 1878, date of death unknown) was a German track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. He was born in Frankfurt.
Rau competed in the 200 metre hurdles. He placed fifth in his first-round (semifinal) heat, not qualifying for the final.
# Richard Henry Williams

Richard Henry Williams (June 13, 1852 — August 25, 1924) was a Canadian lumber merchant and political figure in the province of Saskatchewan. He was mayor of Regina, the province's capital and second-largest city, from 1891 to 1892 and from 1909 to 1910.
He was born in Toronto. After completing his education, Williams worked on the family farm in Simcoe County before finding work in a lumber mill. In 1874, he married Mary Susan Reid. In 1881, he headed west to Fort Garry and continued on to Regina in 1882, where his wife and family joined him. Williams entered the construction business there before opening a lumber supply company in 1891. In 1888, he established the Glasgow House, the main department store in Regina for almost 60 years. He served on the board of the Regina General Hospital, serving as chairman from 1915 to 1921, and was also a member of the school board.
Williams died in Regina at the age of 72 from complications stomach cancer.
# Nilus of Constantinople

Nilus of Constantinople (Greek: Νεῖλος Κεραμεύς; died 1 February 1388) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople between March/April 1380 and 1 February 1388. He was a Hesychast.

## Career

In 1380, he convened a synod to decide the metropolitanate of Moscow, choosing Bulgarian-born Hesychast Cyprian (1336–1406).
In 1382, Stephen of Perm wrote a letter to Nilus concerning the Strigolniki schism.

## Works

Nilus was a prolific writer in the religious sphere, including many homilies and an encomium of Gregory Palamas.
Nilus also wrote the Ekthesis Nea ("New Exposition"), a short treatise describing diplomatic modes of address in the Orthodox Church and with other Christian rulers, both secular and religious, in the 14th century.
# Luka Lalić

Luka Lalić (Serbian Cyrillic: Лука Лалић) is a Serbian former footballer and football manager currently working as a Technical Director for Singapore Premier League club, Lion City Sailors.

## Coaching career

Just after breaking into the first team of FK Vozdovac at the age of seventeen, Luka had to end his career due to a heart condition. Upon recovery he focused on individual coaching, creating several training programs focused on improving players' physical capabilities. He was also a short-term volunteer coach with Partizan Belgrade.

### Asia

After a few short spells across the Asian continent, Luka eventually founded the first professional academy in Singapore called Turf City. Simultaneously, he was also assisting with the first team at Balestier Khalsa, winning the Singapore League Cup with the team in 2013, followed by a short spell with Woodlands Wellington between 2014 and 2016 Turf City teams traveled for various tournaments and tours across Western Europe achieving formidable results along the way. Players from Luka's development program have been picked up by professional teams such as Manchester City, Feyenoord, Fulham, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Leeds United and many more.

### Feyenoord

During a Netherlands tour with Turf City in October 2016, Luka was offered a coaching internship at Feyenoord Academy by Martin van Geel, Feyenoord's technical director at the time. Eventually, he agreed to the position of international development coach with the club. About a year later, he was awarded a permanent contract and a position as head of methodology. However, Luka ended his contract in May 2020 in order to return to Asia.

### Lion City Sailors

In June 2020, it was announced that Luka has joined Lion City Sailors as Academy Technical Director. On 12 August 2022, he was appointed as interim head coach of the first team after head coach Kim Do-hoon left the club due to controversy. The next day on his first match as a coach, Luka guided the club to a massive 10–1 victory which was the club biggest ever win in their history. In the next 2 consecutive matches, he went on to win 7–0 against Tanjong Pagar United and 9-4 against Hougang United in a away win. Subsequently, he was appointed as club's technical director at the start of 2023 season.
# The Werewolf Players Guide

The Werewolf Players Guide is a 1993 role-playing game supplement published by White Wolf Publishing for Werewolf: The Apocalypse.

## Contents

The Werewolf Players Guide is a supplement for players to use for their Garou player characters.

## Reviews

* SF Site
* Backstab #9 (May-Jun 1998) p. 53
* Casus Belli V1 #94 (May 1996) p. 26-29
* Dragon #210 (Oct 1994) p. 91-92
* The Last Province (Issue 5 - Aug / Sept 1993)
* Dragão Brasil #26 (May 1997) p. 38-39
* Dragão Brasil #34 (Jan 1998) p. 48-49
* Dragão Brasil #39 (Jun 1998) p. 3
* Dragão Brasil #58 (Jan 2000) p. 3
* Dragão Brasil #60 (Mar 2000) p. 2
* Australian Realms #11 (May-Jun 1993) p. 44
* Australian Realms #13 (Sep-Oct 1993) p. 5
* Magia i Miecz #1999-05 p. 8
* DXP #2 (Apr 2000) p. 2
* Dosdediez V2 #4 (Apr 1998) p. 16
* Dosdediez V2 #6 (Oct 1998) p. 15
* Dosdediez V2 #6 (Oct 1998) p. 24
* La Runa #3 (Jan-Mar 1999) p. 12
* The Last Province #5 (Aug-Sep 1993) p. 8
# Nilesh Parmar

Nileshkumar Narottambhai "Nilesh" Parmar (Gujarati: નિલેશ પરમાર; born 27 December 1970) is a former Indian-born cricketer who played for the Oman national cricket team between 2007 and 2013. He played as a right-handed middle-order batsman.
Parmar was born in the Indian state of Gujarat, and played at under-19 level for the Gujarat and Saurashtra cricket teams. After emigrating to Oman, he made his international debut at the 2007 ACC Twenty20 Cup in Kuwait, aged 36. He featured in three of his side's matches, and in the final against Afghanistan made 66 from 56 balls, for which he was named man of the match. Later in the year, Parmar represented Oman in the 2007 World Cricket League Division Two tournament, played in Namibia. He played in four matches, all of which held List A status, but had little success, scoring only 40 runs. At the 2009 World Cup Qualifier, Parmar topped Oman's batting averages, making 118 runs from four matches (including 41 against Ireland, 38 not out against Canada, and 37 against Scotland). After that event, he did not return to the national team until the 2013 WCL Division Three tournament, by which time he was aged 42. He played only a single match, against Nepal. After retiring from playing, Parmar took up coaching. He has served at various stages as assistant coach of Oman Cricket's national academy and head coach of the Omani national women's team.
# Backyard Broadcasting

Backyard Broadcasting was a radio broadcasting company that primarily owned radio stations in medium-sized, small and rural markets in the United States. The company was owned by the private equity firms Boston Ventures Management and Pacific Corporate Group and was headed by Barry Drake, the former head of Sinclair Broadcast Group and later trustee of the Aloha Station Trust and Ocean Station Trust to be divested by iHeartMedia. Backyard Broadcasting, founded in 2002 from the remains of the earlier Sabre Communications, is based in Jacksonville, Florida:
Backyard Broadcasting began divesting its properties in the early 2010s. The company sold its radio stations in Sioux Falls South Dakota to Midwest Communications in November 2012. In April 2013, it was announced that newly formed Woof Boom Radio was purchasing the Indiana stations. Woof Boom Radio is a pun on WFBM (AM)/WFBM-FM/WFBM-TV, long-time Indianapolis stations that Woof Boom Radio founder Jerry “J” Chapman started at, and his father managed for three decades. Shortly thereafter, Community Broadcasters, LLC announced it would buy the company's assets in the Southern Tier of New York (eventually spinning those stations off to Seven Mountains Media in 2019), leaving the company with only one station cluster in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The Williamsport cluster was sold to Daniel Farr, then to Van A. Michael in 2019, both of whom have used variants of the Backyard Broadcasting name.