OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pritchardia kaalae

Pritchardia kaalae, also known as Waianae Range pritchardia or loulu palm, is a species of palm tree that is endemic to the western part of the island of Oʻahu in Hawaiʻi. It grows near springs in the dry forests on the Waiʻanae Range at elevations up to 2,500 feet (760 m). This slow growing species reaches a height of 25 feet (7.6 m), with a trunk diameter of 1 foot (0.30 m). In 1998 there were fewer than 130 individuals remaining in the wild. This has been a federally listed endangered species of the United States since 1996.
Etymology
The scientific name Pritchardia kaalae honors William Thomas Pritchard (1829–1907), a 19th-century British consul in Fiji, as well as the botanist Herman Wendland who described it. The Hawaiian name loulu translates to "umbrella," a reference to the plant's umbrella-like appearance, with its large, fan-shaped leaves that were historically used for protection from the sun or rain.
Description
Hawai'i is home to twenty-four species of loulu palms. These trees are unarmed (lacking thorns or spines) and feature fan-shaped or palmate leaves, which are divided into three parts: the leaf base, leaf stalk, and leaf blade. The flowers of the loulu palm are typically small (less than one-third of an inch), bright yellow, and densely arranged. When open, the flowers release a fragrant scent and produce moderate to abundant nectar, attracting pollinators. The fruits of the loulu are variable in size and shape, usually globose to ellipsoid.
Cultural Significance
For early Hawaiians, the loulu palm was an important resource. Its leaves were used in thatching, as well as in the plaiting of traditional items such as papale (hats) and fans. The green, sub-mature seeds of the loulu, known as hawane or wahane, were considered a delicacy in Hawaiian cuisine.
Distribution and Habitat
Tree molds of loulu palms found on the Kona coast suggest that these palms were present since the early period of Polynesian settlement in Hawai'i. They were an important part of the precontact vegetation of the area, contributing to the local ecosystem and culture.
Conservation efforts
The legal status of this species as federally endangered. Conservation efforts around these plants include limiting visitation, and collecting seeds to be placed in ex situ botanic gardens.
# Patrick Verschueren

Patrick Verschueren (born 12 September 1962) is a Belgian former racing cyclist. He rode in four editions of the Tour de France.
# Pet-friendly dormitories

Pet-friendly residence halls have appeared as a number of colleges and universities in the United States. In 2008, USA Today estimated that at least 12 colleges and universities allows some form of pet-friendly living arrangements. Students at other institutions have advocated for pet-friendly housing policies.
A Kaplan Test Prep survey from 2011 found that 38% of colleges and universities in the United States had student housing where pets were allowed. At these institutions, a certain portion of the school's residence halls are set aside for students who wish to live with a pet, often a dog or cat.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology and State University of New York at Canton allow cats in certain dormitories. Sweet Briar College allows equestrian students to bring their horses to campus. Case Western Reserve University allowed caged animals, such as rabbits or hamsters, and allows "mascot" dogs in the fraternity and sorority houses. Lehigh University also allows "mascot" dogs in the fraternity and sorority houses. Principia College permits pets that may be kept in a cage or tank. University of Notre Dame allows fish tanks.
At Eckerd College, a few residence halls are set aside as "pet dorms" for students wishing to bring small animals to campus. Other special residence halls include "Wellness Houses", that promote healthy living, and service-learning dormitories, for students interested in monthly community service projects. At Lees-McRae College, students are allowed to have pets in select on-campus residences. Before the academic year begins, the college hosts an open house for students with pets. Stetson University permits dogs in three on-campus residences. The campus also features a dog park.
Since 2006, Washington & Jefferson College has set aside Monroe Hall as the "Pet House." During the 2009–10 school year, 10 students lived in the Pet House; that number jumped to 34 in the 2010–11 school year. The college only permits "family pets" that have been owned by the student's family for greater than one year. Stephens College has had a pet-friendly dormitory, called "Pet Central," since 1993. The college also has a program that allows students to foster rescue dogs in dorms.
# Schinkel, Schleswig-Holstein

Schinkel is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Philip Young (security officer)

Philip Young is a citizen of South Africa who was convicted of murder in Afghanistan.

## Incident and conviction

According to Young he was working in Afghanistan for Anham, a subcontractor of the Drug Enforcement Administration. Anham was a logistics supplier for the company. Young was Anham's deputy project manager for Afghanistan. He acknowledges shooting an Afghan on 1 October 2009—a former employee, but describes the killing as self-defense. Young was released from prison on 17 May 2012. In the Appellate Court Young was given sixteen years in prison. After the Appellate Court, Young was then represented by American Attorney Kimberley Motley in Afghanistan's Supreme Court. In the Supreme Court, Young's sentence was reduced to seven years in prison.
Young described disgruntled Abdul Ghafar, his former subordinate, opening fire on his vehicle, and that he had merely returned fire. The South African newspaper The Independent quoted Thinus Coetzee, of Amnesty International. He called Young's conviction "deeply flawed":
   "The very section of the Afghan Criminal Code under which he was found guilty should have exonerated him on the grounds of self-defence. It was bizarre. None of the paperwork made any sense, so to this day we don't really know what crime he was convicted of."

## Imprisonment

Young described being held in a communal cell, with fifteen other men, during his pre-trial detention. He described being held with Taliban and al Qaeda suspects, and had been called upon to fight for his life with fellow prisoners.
Following his conviction he was held in a special counter-narcotics prison and in the Pul-e-Charkihi prison. Conditions improved there. Anham colleagues were allowed to bring him a birthday cake, although he wasn't allowed to eat any of it.
Ultimately, Motley lobbied for Young's early release from prison to the Afghan President Hamid Karzai and he served over two years in prison. His release followed a decree from Afghan President Hamid Karzai.
# Egoitz García

Egoitz García Echeguibel (born 31 March 1986) is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer who last rode for UCI Continental team Equipo Bolivia. He formerly rode for UCI Professional Continental Team Cofidis.
Born in Barakaldo, García has competed as a professional since the start of the 2010 season, riding as a member of the Caja Rural squad for two seasons before joining Cofidis for the 2012 season. In August 2012, García took his first victory for the team, by winning the two-stage Paris–Corrèze race in France; having finished with the peloton in stage one, García finished second to FDJ–BigMat's Kenny Elissonde on the final stage, after the pair had broken away from the main field. In December 2014 it was announced that García would join the new Basque-based Murias Taldea team for 2015.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 2004

    3rd National Junior Time Trial Championships

#### 2007

    1st Stage 1 Vuelta Ciclista a Valladolid

#### 2009

    1st GP Macario

#### 2010

    7th Gran Premio de Llodio

#### 2011

    7th Overall Tour of Turkey
    8th Cholet-Pays de Loire

#### 2012

    1st Overall Paris–Corrèze

#### 2013

    3rd Circuito de Getxo
    4th Trofeo Campos–Santanyí–Ses Salines
    4th Trofeo Platja de Muro
    7th Overall Tour du Haut Var
    10th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad
    10th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

#### 2014

    3rd Overall La Tropicale Amissa Bongo
    9th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad

#### 2015

    7th National Road Race Championships
    9th Circuito de Getxo

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2012 | 2013 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | 115 |
| Vuelta a España | 101 | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Frank and Mary Smith House

The Frank and Mary Smith House is a historic home located at 2935 John Adams Road in Willow Spring, Wake County, North Carolina, a suburb of Raleigh. The house was built about 1880, and is a two-story, three-bay, single-pile frame I-house with a central hall plan. It is sheathed in weatherboard, has a triple-A-roof, and a 1+1⁄2-story tall shed addition and gabled rear ell.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in September 2003.
# Ashbrook High School (North Carolina)

Ashbrook High School is a public high school in the Gaston County Schools public school district located in Gastonia, North Carolina. The school was the result of the merger of two former senior high schools, Holbrook Senior High and Ashley Senior High. The first class graduated in 1971. Its attendance range covers most of the central and eastern portions of the City of Gastonia, as well as the towns of Ranlo and Lowell, and the community of Springdale.

## Athletics

Ashbrook High School's team name is the Green Wave. The school colors are kelly green and white. Sports offered at Ashbrook include:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Soccer
* Softball
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Track & Field
* Volleyball
* Wrestling

## Notable alumni

* Darrell Armstrong, former NBA player, assistant coach for the Dallas Mavericks
* British Brooks, NFL running back
* Wes Helms, former MLB player and current manager of the Charlotte Knights
* Patrick McHenry, U.S. representative for North Carolina's 10th congressional district
* Ricky Rainey, UFC fighter
* Michal Smolen, Olympic slalom canoeist, represented USA at 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics
* Jeb Stuart, American screenwriter, film director, and producer
* Isaiah Whaley, professional basketball player, plays professionally for USC Heidelberg in Germany
* James Worthy, former NBA player and member of the Basketball Hall of Fame
# Leonard Constance

Leonard "Len" Constance (2 November 1922 – October 1990) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s, and coached rugby league in the 1950s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Hampshire, and at club level for Newport RFC, Bristol, Portsmouth, Royal Navy and Combined Services, as a fly-half and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for St. Helens, Dewsbury (captain), Wigan, and Wakefield Trinity, as a centre, or stand-off, and coached club level rugby league (RL) at Dewsbury.

## Background

Len Constance's birth was registered in Pontypool district, Wales, he was a Lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, and he died aged c. 67–68 in Wales.

## Playing career
### International honours

Len Constance won 3 caps for Wales (RL) in 1948–1951 while at St. Helens, and Dewsbury.

### County League appearances

Len Constance played in Wigan's victory in the Lancashire League during the 1951–52 season.

### Notable tour matches

Len Constance played stand-off, and scored a goal in Wigan's 8–15 defeat by New Zealand at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 3 November 1951.

### Club career

On Thursday 20 January 1949, Leonard Constance was sold by St. Helens to Dewsbury for £2000 (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £162,900 in 2013) along with Harry Street who was sold for £1000, the £3000 raised, contributed to the £4000 St. Helens paid Belle Vue Rangers for Stan McCormick, Constance made his début for Wakefield Trinity during September 1952.

## Coaching career
### Club career

Len Constance was the coach of Dewsbury from Tuesday 10 July 1951, until 21-days later when he placed himself on the transfer list on Tuesday 31 July 1951, shortly after this he joined Wigan (as did fellow Dewsbury player; Harry Street) on-or-before Saturday 18 August 1951.

## Outside of rugby

Leonard Constance taught at Rivington Road School in St. Helens, where another Welsh St. Helens player, Don Gullick also taught

## Genealogical information

Leonard Constance's marriage to Elsie B. (née Nixon) (birth registered second ¼ 1927 in Prescot district) was registered during fourth ¼ 1948 in St. Helens district, they had children; Susan H. Constance (birth registered third ¼ 1951 (age 73–74) in St. Helens district), Gillian K. R. Constance (birth registered first ¼ 1953 (age 71–72) in St.Helens district), and Michael S. Constance (birth registered second ¼ 1956 (age 68–69) in Pontypool district).
# Radeon 7000 series

Radeon 7000 series may refer to:
* AMD Radeon RX 7000 series, a computer graphics card series introduced in 2022
* AMD Radeon HD 7000 series, a computer graphics card series from 2012
* ATI Radeon 7000, a computer graphics card series from 2001
# Atomic Games

Atomic Games, Inc. was an American video game developer based in Austin, Texas, specializing in wargames. The company was founded by Keith Zabalaoui in 1989, and is best known for developing the Close Combat series of real-time wargames, as well as the V for Victory series. In December 2000, due to the cancellation of a project titled Hammer's Slammers, Atomic Games laid off its entire staff, only keeping three executives. Atomic Games was acquired by Destineer on May 6, 2005, while collaborating on Close Combat: Red Phoenix and Close Combat: First to Fight. Atomic Games was developing a third-person shooter, Six Days in Fallujah, in cooperation with Konami, until the latter decided to withdraw from the project in August 2009, causing significant layoffs at Atomic Games. The company went on to finish the game, but never released it. Atomic Games released the game called Breach, which is a multiplayer-only downloadable first-person shooter. Destineer also owned Bold Games, and MacSoft, who also went down with Destineer.

## With Avalon Hill

Avalon Hill, a game publishing company and subsidiary of Hasbro, signed with Avalon Hill in 1993 and they started developing Beyond Squad Leader and the World at War series for its new publisher. Rose, hired to lead Avalon Hill's computer game division in December 1992, had been tasked with reviving this section of the business in the face of flagging board game sales. The two companies' first collaboration, Operation Crusader, reused the engine of the V for Victory series. PC Gamer US wargame columnist William R. Trotter named it one of the top-five wargames of 1994.
Atomic and Avalon experienced creative friction during the development of their projects together. Computer Gaming World columnist Alan Emrich wrote in 1995, "To say there was no love lost between [...] Jim Rose and Atomic's Keith Zabalaoui would be a gracious understatement." By June 1995, Rose had left Avalon Hill to found TalonSoft, and Beyond Squad Leader had entered alpha testing.

## Games

* V for Victory: D-Day Utah Beach (1991)
* V for Victory: Velikiye Luki (1992)
* V for Victory: Market-Garden (1993)
* V for Victory: Gold-Juno-Sword (1993)
* Operation Crusader (1994)
* World at War: Stalingrad (1995)
* D-Day: America Invades (1995)
* Close Combat (1996)
* Close Combat: A Bridge Too Far (1997)
* Close Combat III: The Russian Front (1999)
* Close Combat: Battle of the Bulge (1999)
* Close Combat: Invasion: Normandy (2000)
* Close Combat: Marines (2004)
* Breach (2011)
* Six Days in Fallujah (2023)
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1604

United Nations Security Council resolution 1604, adopted unanimously on 15 June 2005, after reaffirming all resolutions on the situation in Cyprus, particularly Resolution 1251 (1999), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) for an additional period until 15 December 2005.

## Observations

The security council called on both Cyprus and Northern Cyprus to urgently address the humanitarian issue of missing persons. It welcomed the Secretary-General Kofi Annan's review of UNFICYP as requested in Resolution 1568 (2004) and his assessment that violence on the island was unlikely, as well as his intention to keep the operation under review. The council welcomed the lifting of restrictions on the freedom of movement of UNFICYP by the Turkish side and the good co-operation from both sides, though there was concern at the level of crime across the ceasefire line.
The resolution also welcomed the continued funding of the United Nations operations by the governments of Cyprus and Greece.

## Acts

Extending UNFICYP's mandate, the resolution requested the secretary-general to report to the council on the implementation of the current resolution, further endorsing UNFICYP's efforts to implement the sexual exploitation policy. It urged the Turkish Cypriot side to restore the military status quo at Strovilia prior to 30 June 2000.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1608

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1608, adopted unanimously on 22 June 2005, after recalling resolutions 1542 (2004) and 1576 (2004) on the situation in Haiti, the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) until 15 February 2006 and increased its strength.

## Resolution
### Observations

In the preamble of the resolution, the council stressed the importance of holding elections in 2005, with a government taking office on 7 February 2006. All violations of human rights were condemned, and the transitional government called upon to end impunity and ensure that the rule of law was respected. The council also noted the poverty in Haiti and called for the strengthening of the economy.

### Acts

Under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the council extended the mandate of MINUSTAH and an increase in its strength. It supported the recommendations of the Secretary-General Kofi Annan of the creation of a 750-strong rapid reaction force, 50 personnel for the headquarters in the capital Port-au-Prince, 275 personnel for the police component in addition to troops already authorised and a review of the justice system. For a temporary period, MINUSTAH would consist of 7,500 military and 1,897 police personnel.
The remainder of the resolution called for further reforms, addressed international assistance, and co-operation between MINUSTAH and the Haitian transitional government. Continuous reports on the situation in Haiti by the secretary-general were also requested by the council.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1609

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1609 was adopted unanimously on 24 June 2005. After recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), the council extended the mandate of the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI) and supporting French forces for a further seven months until 24 January 2006.

## Resolution
### Observations

The security council reaffirmed its support for the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement and its full implementation. It commended the African Union, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and French forces for their efforts to promote a peaceful settlement in Côte d'Ivoire, but noted existing challenges to the stability of the country and its threat to international peace and security in the region, particularly at events in the west of the country.
The council also reviewed a report on cross-border operations between the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL), the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) and UNOCI.

### Acts

Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the council extended the mandate of UNOCI and supporting French forces for seven months. UNOCI was given tasks in the following areas:
* Monitoring of the cessation of hostilities and movements of armed groups;
* Disarmament, demobilisation, reintegration, repatriation and resettlement of ex-combatants;
* Disarmament and dismantling of militias;
* Protection of United Nations personnel, institutions and civilians;
* Monitoring of the arms embargo imposed in Resolution 1572 (2004);
* Support for humanitarian assistance;
* Support for the redeployment of State administration;
* Support for the organization of open, free, fair and transparent elections;
* Assistance in the field of human rights, public information and law and order.
The strength of UNOCI was increased by 850 military and 725 police personnel. In addition, the secretary-general was authorised to implement measures contained in his report on inter-mission co-operation and possible cross-border operations. The resolution detailed arrangements for the redeployment of troops among the three peacekeeping operations.
Finally, the council authorised supporting French forces to use any means necessary to support UNOCI.
# Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy

Amadeus VII (24 February 1360 – 1 November 1391), known as the Red Count, was Count of Savoy from 1383 to 1391.

## Biography

Amadeus was born in Chambéry on 24 February 1360, the son of Count Amadeus VI of Savoy and Bonne of Bourbon. After his father's death in 1383, his mother and grandmother fought over the regency. In 1384, in order to suppress a revolt against his relative Edward of Savoy, Bishop of Sion, Amadeus led an army that attacked and pillaged Sion. In 1388, he acquired territories in eastern Provence and the port city of Nice, thus giving the County of Savoy control of an important Alpine pass and access to the Mediterranean Sea. Nice became part of the domains of the House of Savoy on 28 September 1388, when Amadeus VII, taking advantage of the internal struggles in Provence, negotiated the transfer with Giovanni Grimaldi, baron of Boglio (governor of Nice and the Eastern Provence) of Nice and the Ubaye Valley to the Savoy domains, with the name of Terre Nuove di Provenza. Amadeus' father, Amadeus VI, the Green Count, was credited with purchasing the territory of the mountain pass, the Col de Largentièes, today Maddalena Pass on the border of France and Italy, for the sum of 60,000 ecus, but this took place in 1388 after his death. The Col de Largentière was of great strategic and commercial importance because it linked Lyon with Italy; it offered an easy route between Piedmont and the outlying valley of Barcelonnette, which came into Savoyard possession when Amadeus VII, or his father, transferred it from the County of Provence to the County of Nice.
On 1 November 1391, Amadeus died from tetanus, as a result of a hunting accident. Upon his death, controversy arose because of his will. Amadeus left the important role of guardian of his son and heir, Amadeus VIII, to his own mother, a sister of the powerful Duke de Bourbon, instead of following the tradition of appointing the child's mother, who was a daughter of the equally powerful Duke de Berry. Due to the dispute between his mother and his wife, rumours that Amadeus had been poisoned emerged soon after his death. It took three months of negotiations to restore peace in the family.
Amadeus was known for his hospitality, for he would entertain people of all stations and never turned a person from his table without a meal.

## Marriage and children

Amadeus married Bonne of Berry, daughter of John, Duke of Berry, who was the younger brother of King Charles V of France. They had:
* Amadeus VIII, later known as Antipope Felix V, married Mary of Burgundy (1386–1422), daughter of Philip the Bold.
* Bonne (d. 1432), married Louis of Piedmont, the final of the Savoy-Achaea Branch.
* Joan (d. 1460), married John Jacob, Marquis of Montferrat