OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stencil graffiti

Stencil graffiti is a form of graffiti that makes use of stencils made out of paper, cardboard, or other media to create an image or text that is easily reproducible. The desired design is cut out of the selected medium and then the image is transferred to a surface through the use of spray paint or roll-on paint.
The process of stencilling involves applying paint across a stencil to form an image on a surface below. Sometimes multiple layers of stencils are used on the same image to add colors or create the illusion of depth.
Because the stencil stays nearly unchanged throughout its use, it is easier for an artist to replicate what could be a complicated piece - at a high rate when compared to other conventional tagging methods.

## History

Stencil graffiti began in the 1960s.
French artist Ernest Pignon-Ernest's stencilled silhouette of a nuclear bomb victim was spray painted in the south of France in 1966 (Plateau d'Albion, Vaucluse)
Dutch artist Hugo Kaagman is one of the key figures of the Amsterdam punk movement. While studying social geography at the city’s municipal university, he became interested in art movements like Dada and Fluxus. He started stencil graffiti in 1978 as part of the punk movement to demonstrate against the Dutch government.
Blek le Rat's first spray painted stencils were seen in Paris in 1981. He was influenced by the graffiti artists of New York City but wanted to create something of his own.
Australian photographer Rennie Ellis documented some of the earliest examples of stencil art to appear in Sydney and Melbourne in his 1985 book The All New Australian Graffiti. In the introduction to the book, Ellis noted that US photographer Charles Gatewood had written to him and sent him photographs of similar stencil graffiti that had recently appeared in New York City, leading Ellis to speculate that:
   ... unlike our subway-style graffiti, which is nothing more than a copy of a well-established New York tradition, the symbols of Australia and America had originated separately and unknown to each other.
Over the years this form of graffiti has become a worldwide subculture. The members are linked through the Internet and the images spray-painted on the urban canvas they place throughout the world. Many of its members connect through blogs and websites that are specifically built to display works, get feedback on posted works, and receive news of what is going on in the world of stencil graffiti.
Stencil graffiti is illegal in some jurisdictions, and many of the members of this subculture shroud their identities in aliases. Above / Tavar Zawacki, Banksy, Blek le Rat, Vhils, Shepard Fairey and Jef Aérosol are some names that are synonymous with this subculture.
# Inmaculada Vicent

Inmaculada Vicent (born 9 December 1967) is a Spanish judoka. She competed in the women's heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Mirae caritatis

Mirae caritatis is an encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on the Holy Eucharist given on 28 May 1902. Its theme is mainly the marvelous effects of devotion to the Holy Eucharist in the moral and spiritual life of the faithful.
The Pope explores several aspects of eucharistic theology, citing the Eucharist as the source of life, a mystery of faith, a bond of charity, and the sacrifice of the Mass.
   "For as men and states alike necessarily have their being from God, so they can do nothing good except in God through Jesus Christ, through whom every best and choicest gift has ever proceeded and proceeds." ...whereas God has subordinated the whole supernatural order to the Incarnation of His Word, in virtue whereof salvation has been restored to the human race, ... the Eucharist, according to the testimony of the holy Fathers, should be regarded as in a manner a continuation and extension of the Incarnation.
As in previous encyclicals, Leo continues his call for social renewal, which source is found in the Holy Eucharist. He maintains that the sacrament fosters mutual charity that will promote Christian brotherhood and social equality.
Having extolled the many benefits of the Eucharist, Leo then encourages frequent reception of same, a matter that was the subject of some debate at the time.
   Away then with the widespread but most mischievous error of those who give it as their opinion that the reception of the Eucharist is in a manner reserved for those ... who rid themselves of the cares of the world in order to find rest in some kind of professedly religious life. For this gift, than which nothing can be more excellent or more conducive to salvation, is offered to all those, whatever their office or dignity may be, ...."
Leo's successor, Pope Pius X, reiterated this in his 1905 motu proprio Sacra Tridentina Synodus, and the 1910 Quam singulari, which established the "age of reason" (about seven years of age) as the threshold for children to be admitted to the sacrament.
The expression mirror of charity itself was popularized by Ailred of Rievaulx during the Middle Ages. Leo XIII's encyclical was cited by Popes Pius XII and Paul VI in their own teaching documents, respectively Mediator Dei and Mysterium fidei.
# Timberland High School (South Carolina)

Timberland High School is a consolidated high school located in St. Stephen, South Carolina, United States. It is a part of the Berkeley County School District.
Timberland High serves the residents of Northern Berkeley County after the disbandment of St. Stephen High School, Macedonia High School, and Cainhoy High School. Timberland High School serves students from grades 9 to 12. In the 2016/2017 academic year, it had an enrollment of 688 students.
The Timberland High School mascot is a wolf. Its athletic program includes football, volleyball, boys' basketball, girls' basketball, wrestling, baseball, softball, girls' track, boys' track, girls' soccer, and boys' soccer.
# Robert Butler (artist)

Robert Butler (September 25, 1943 – March 19, 2014) was a postwar and contemporary artist best known for his portrayals of the woods and backwaters around Florida's Everglades. He was a member of the well-known African-American artists group, The Highwaymen.

## Early life

Butler was born in the small timber and farming community of Baxley, Georgia, on September 25, 1943. He was raised by his mother, Annie Talifer Butler, who worked as a farm hand, maid, and waitress.
In 1947, Butler moved to Okeechobee, Florida, where he later became intimately familiar with the woods and waters of the Florida Everglades, and especially Lake Okeechobee, that feature prominently in his paintings. Robert Butler's goal in his paintings was to preserve the nature around him which was easily accessible due to his location. The inspiration for the content of his paintings was drawn from those various landscapes.
His professional career began in 1968. In the early days, he often sold his paintings door-to-door or on the roadside. The term "Highwayman" which Butler helped to coin for his category of artist was given due to their method of producing paintings and then traveling along the highways of Florida to sell the paintings for a living. He honed his skills by creating upwards of one hundred paintings per year. Despite a lack of formal training, Butler developed his own style, which was exemplified by dramatically-lit portrayals of landscapes.
Butler was named a Knight by a member of the Royal Family of Ethiopia, namely Prince Ermias Sahle Selassie. The Imperial Order of the Star of Honor of the Ethiopian Empire, the order to which Butler was inducted, was created to honor both domestic and foreign individuals who had given exemplary service to the Ethiopian Empire.

## Personal life

Butler had nine children, five of whom became artists.
Sometime in his 40s Butler was diagnosed with diabetes.
Butler died at a nursing home in Lakeland, Florida on March 19, 2014, at the age of 70, due to complications from diabetes.
# Mwenge Catholic University

The Mwenge Catholic University (MWECAU), formerly Mwenge University College of Education (MWUCE), is a university which is under the Tanzania Episcopal Conference of the Roman Catholic Church, located in Moshi, Tanzania.

## History

It was founded as St. Joseph's Teachers College. As Mwenge University College of Education, it was a constituent college of St. Augustine University of Tanzania. currently MWECAU has more than 4000 students pursuing various programmes ranging from Certificates to PhD. This includes:- 1. Doctor of Philosophy in Education (3 years 2. Master of Education (2 years) 3. Master of Business Administration (2 Years) 4. Postgraduate Diploma in Education (1 Year) 5. Bachelor of Education in Science (3 years) 6. Bachelor of Education in Arts (3 years) 7. Bachelor of Geography and Environmental Studies (3 years) 8. Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Statistics (3 years) 9. Bachelor of Sociology and Social Work (3 years) 10. Bachelor of Business Administration (3 years) 11. Bachelor of Philosophy with Ethics (3 years) 12. Certificate and Diploma in Accountancy (3 years) 13. Certificate and Diploma in Business Administration (3 years) 14. Certificate and Diploma in Information and Communication Technology (3 years) 15. Certificate and Diploma in Laboratory Technology (3 years) 16. Certificate and Diploma in Library (3 years) 17. Certificate and Diploma in Procurement Management (3 years) 18. Certificate and Diploma in Law (3 years)
# Xanthomyria

Xanthomyria is a genus of Cambrian arthropod from the Ust-Mayan Formation of Siberia. It contains one species, Xanthomyria spinosa .

## Description

Xanthomyria is known from two specimens, exhibiting great variation in size. Neither specimen preserves the head or legs, therefore its affinity is uncertain. However, various structures of the exoskeleton such as tuberculate and spinose tergites with a broad rachis and narrow pleurae rule out most Cambrian clades of arthropod, and unusually in this regard Xanthomyria is most similar to Carboniferous archipolypodans such as Euphoberia. If this affinity is accurate, it would give millipedes an almost 100 million-year long ghost lineage from the late Cambrian to the late Silurian. However, it is more likely that Xanthomyria instead belongs to a wholly extinct myriapod-like clade of arthropods along with forms like Pseudoiulia, due to true stem-group myriapods which appear very different having been found in the Cambrian, in the form of Euthycarcinoidea. The tail has a small flap-like posterior termination. The robust calcareous tergites also have very simple articulation surfaces. The trunk is roughly 5.2 cm long and had at least 34 segments (possibly over 60, if the smaller specimen is the tail end of a larger animal instead of being a juvenile), with a slight taper towards the back.

## Etymology

Xanthomyria derives from the Greek words xanthos meaning "yellow", and myrios, meaning "countless" in reference to the yellowish colouration of the fossils alongside the inferred affinity with Myriapoda. The specific name spinosa derives from the long spines on each tergite.
# 2018 in Macau

Events from the year 2018 in Macau, China.

## Incumbents

* Chief Executive: Fernando Chui
* President of the Legislative Assembly: Ho Iat Seng
# Igbo rap

Igbo rap is a Nigerian style of hip hop music that originated in the Igbo-dominated southeastern region of Nigeria and has become more popular since 2000. The style draws its main influences from Igbo traditional music and African American music. Aside other derived styles, it can be combined with highlife, R&B and afro-soul. Most artists and groups who perform Igbo rap usually deliver their lyrics in the Igbo language, although on some occasions, Igbo is blended with Pidgin English.
Early pioneers in the scene include Mr Raw (formerly Dat N.I.G.G.A. Raw), Massai, Slowdog, MC Loph, Big Lo and 2Shotz. Today, many musical acts like Phyno, Ugoccie, BosaLin, Nuno Zigi, Zoro, Ifex G, Hype MC (who is the younger brother of Mr Raw), K-Large (who is considered the fastest Igbo rapper) Jeriq, Chimason and Tidinz are considered Igbo rap artists.
# Tinian Middle School and Tinian High School

Tinian Middle School and Tinian High School (TMSTHS), formerly Tinian Jr./Sr. High School (TJSHS), is a secondary school in San Jose Village on the island of Tinian in the Northern Mariana Islands.
In 1990 it became a high school. The name changed since the middle school grades (7 and 8) moved to the school in 1998.
Circa 2006 90% of the students were of Chamorro background, with the remainder being of Pacific Island and Korean backgrounds.
# Mount Mercy Academy (Buffalo, New York)

Mount Mercy Academy is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Buffalo, New York within the Diocese of Buffalo.

## Background

Mount Mercy Academy was established in 1904 by the Sisters of Mercy.

## Academics

In 2018, Mount Mercy Academy was ranked 9th out of 135 Western New York high schools in terms of academic performance.

## Athletics

* Cross Country
* Soccer
* Volleyball
* Golf
* Basketball
* Softball
* Lacrosse
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Bowling
* Cheerleading
* Ice Hockey
* Rowing/Crew

## Student organizations

* Art Club
* Anti-Bullying Society
* Drama Club
* Environmental Awareness Club
* Foreign Language Club
* Madrigal Art and Literary Calendar
* Magic Belles
* McAuley Scholars
* Mercienne (Yearbook)
* Merciette (School Newspaper)
* Mercy Speaks
* Mock Trial
* Model UN
* National Honor Society
* Oratory and Debate
* Pure Magic
* Students Against Destructive Decisions (S.A.D.D.)
* Ski Club
* Student Ambassadors
* Student Government
* Student Relations Board
# Camille Claudel (film)

Camille Claudel is a 1988 French biographical drama film about the life of 19th-century sculptor Camille Claudel. The film was based on the book by Reine-Marie Paris, granddaughter of Camille's brother, the poet and diplomat Paul Claudel. It was directed by Bruno Nuytten, co-produced by Isabelle Adjani, and starred her and Gérard Depardieu. The film had a total of 2,717,136 admissions in France. Adjani was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role, the second in her career.

## Plot

The film recounts the troubled life of French child prodigy sculptor Camille Claudel and her long relationship with the married sculptor Auguste Rodin. Claudel was the daughter of a devoutly Catholic, socialite mother and a wealthy French businessman. While the latter was sympathetic to her highly iconoclastic, secular art, her mother found it odious.
Beginning in the 1880s, with the young Claudel's first meeting with Rodin, the film traces the development of their intense romantic bond. The growth of this relationship coincides with the rise of Claudel's career as she overcomes prejudices against female artists.
However, their romance soon sours due to the increasing pressures of Rodin's fame and his love for another woman. After Claudel's father dies, she's at the mercy of her mother's ire. These difficulties combine with her increasing doubts about the value of her work, driving Claudel into emotional tumult.
While her zealot mother wants her institutionalized, her sympathetic brother tries to comfort her and promote her artwork. The film contributes to a broader exploration of mental illness in films, depicting Camille Claudel's emotional tumult and the societal challenges she faced.

## Cast

* Isabelle Adjani as Camille Claudel
* Gérard Depardieu as Auguste Rodin
* Laurent Grévill as Paul Claudel
* Alain Cuny as Louis-Prosper Claudel
* Madeleine Robinson as Louise-Athanaïse Claudel
* Philippe Clévenot as Eugène Blot
* Katrine Boorman as Jessie Lipscomb
* Maxime Leroux as Claude Debussy
* Danièle Lebrun as Rose Beuret
* François Berléand as Doctor Michaux

## Production

Principal photography began on 14 September 1987.

## Reception
### Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an aggregated score of 92% based on 12 reviews, and an average rating of 8.4/10.

### Awards

* 1989 – nominated for two Academy Awards
** Academy Award for Best Actress
** Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
* 1989 – received five César Awards, including Best Film and Best Actress
* 1989 – Isabelle Adjani received the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the 39th Berlin International Film Festival
# Richard H. Lineback

Richard H. Lineback (born 1936) is President and Founder of the Philosopher's Information Center, Founder and Editor of The Philosopher's Index, and is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Philosophy at Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio.

## Career

Dr. Richard H. Lineback is president of the Philosopher's Information Center, publisher of The Philosopher’s Index. Dr. Lineback founded The Philosopher's Index in 1966, and subsequently established the Philosopher's Information Center in 1967 and the Philosophy Documentation Center in 1970. As director of both centers, he served as editor of The Philosopher’s Index, coeditor of the International Directory of Philosophy and Philosophers, assistant editor of the Directory of American Philosophers, and general editor of the book series Bibliographies of Famous Philosophers. Dr. Lineback still serves as president of the Philosopher's Information Center and editor of The Philosopher’s Index.
Dr. Lineback earned his BA from University of Cincinnati and Ph.D. in philosophy from Indiana University. He later received specialized training in medical ethics at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. Dr. Lineback is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Philosophy at Bowling Green State University, where he principally taught medical ethics for 35 years. He also taught medical ethics at the Medical College of Ohio School of Nursing. He served on numerous hospital ethics committees in Ohio, including Riverside Hospital in Toledo, Ohio, Flower Hospital in Sylvania, Ohio and Riverside Methodist Hospital in Columbus, Ohio where he consulted for over 20 years.
Notable for his broad range of academic interests that in addition to philosophy include computer and information science, Dr. Lineback served as a consultant to the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Kennedy Institute of Ethics, among other national organizations. He served as president of the Association of Philosophy Journal Editors and president of the National Federation of Advanced Information Services (NFAIS). He had the honor of being a delegate to the White House Conference on Library and Information Sciences and is an honorary fellow of NFAIS.
# Tippecanoe Valley Athletic Conference

The Tippecanoe Valley Athletic Conference was an IHSAA-sanctioned small-school conference in Fulton and Pulaski counties in northern Indiana. The conference formed as the Pulaski County Conference (earlier Athletic Association) in 1919, as all of the county schools outside of Winamac organized together.
The league expanded to add three Fulton County schools in 1955, and added three schools from Starke County its second year. However, by 1967 the league was down to four schools due to consolidation, and would close up shop after that season as three of those remaining schools were consolidated themselves.

## Membership

| School | Location | Mascot | County | Year joined | Previous conference | Year left | Conference joined |
| Francesville | Francesville | Zebras | 66 Pulaski | 1919 | Independents | 1957 | Midwest |
| Medaryville | Medaryville | Black Horses | 66 Pulaski | 1919 | Independents | 1967 | none (consolidated into West Central) |
| Monterey | Monterey | Flyers | 66 Pulaski | 1919 | Independents | 1968 | none (consolidated into Culver) |
| Pulaski | Pulaski | Warriors | 66 Pulaski | 1919 | Independents | 1957 | none (consolidated into Winamac) |
| Star City | Star City | Stars | 66 Pulaski | 1919 | Independents | 1968 | none (consolidated into Winamac) |
| Winamac | Winamac | Warriors | 66 Pulaski | 1919 | Independents | 1947 | Hoosier |
| Aubbeenaubbee Township | Leiters Ford | Braves | 25 Fulton | 1955 | Fulton County | 1968 | none (consolidated into Culver) |
| Grass Creek | Grass Creek | Panthers | 25 Fulton | 1955 | Fulton County | 1961 | none (consolidated into North Caston) |
| Kewanna | Kewanna | Indians | 25 Fulton | 1955 | Fulton County | 1968 | Independents (MLC 1971) |
| Grovertown | Grovertown | Rams | 75 Starke | 1956 | Independents (SCC 1948) | 1963 | none (consolidated into Oregon-Davis) |
| Hamlet$^1$ | Hamlet | Tigers | 75 Starke | 1956 | Kankakee Valley | 1963 | none (consolidated into Oregon-Davis) |
| San Pierre$^2$ | San Pierre | Bulldogs | 75 Starke | 1956 | Kankakee Valley | 1963 | none (consolidated into North Judson-San Pierre) |
| Richland Center | Richland Center | Wildcats | 25 Fulton | 1963 | Fulton County | 1965 | none (consolidated into Rochester) |
| Oregon-Davis$^3$ | Hamlet | Bobcats | 75 Starke | 1963 | none (new school) | 1967 | South Lake Michigan |
* Played concurrently in TVAC and KVC 1956–57.
* played concurrently in TVAC and KVC 1956–59.
* Played concurrently in TVAC and SLMC 1965–67.
# Brij Behari Lal Butail

Brij Behari Lal Butail (or BBL Butail) is an Indian Politician from Palampur. He was MLA of Palampur and he was the 12th Speaker of Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He retired from politics in 2017 and his son Ashish Butail was elected as MLA of Palampur in January 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 25 July 1941 to Lala Bansi Lal Butail and Smt. Satyavati Butail in Bundla, Palampur. Butails have contributed to the politics of Palampur since the Independence. His father and grandfather, Lala Kanhiya Lal Butail were freedom fighters. His grandfather was also the first representative of Palampur after India's independence. After him, his elder brother Kunj Behari Lal Butail became the MLA.
He did his schooling in Palampur and later earned the degree of B.A. and L.L.B. from University of Delhi.
Butails have had cordial relations with the central leaders of the INC like Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi and current representatives like Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi.

## Politics and career

He was elected to State Legislative Assembly for the first time in 1985 and again in 1993, 1998, 2003 and 2012. After his victory in 2012 elections, he was unanimously elected as the Speaker of the H.P. Vidhan Sabha. He has held the post of Chief Parliamentary Secretary and had independent charge for Food & Civil supplies department. He was attached to the Chief Minister for Public Relations, Public Works and Housing Departments. He was also the Revenue Minister and Political Advisor to the Chief Minister. He retired from politics as Speaker of the H.P. Vidhan Sabha after his term ended in 2017. His son Ashish Butail succeeded him and is the current MLA from Palampur.

## Personal life

He married Smt. Beena Butail in 1966, and they have one son and three daughters. He played a key role in helping the Co-operative Tea Industry achieve viability and currently serves as the Chairman of the Kangra Co-operative Tea Factory in Palampur. Additionally, he is the President of KLBDAV College and the Vice President of DAV Public School in Palampur. He was also known to be the richest legislator of Himachal Pradesh.
# Rataje (Tábor District)

Rataje is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Rataje lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Tábor, 42 km (26 mi) north of České Budějovice, and 82 km (51 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Rataje consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Rataje (168)
* Kozín (9)