OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Corrick's Ford

The Battle of Corrick's Ford took place on July 13, 1861, on the Cheat River in western Virginia (now the state of West Virginia) as part of the Operations in Western Virginia Campaign during the American Civil War. By later standards the battle was a minor skirmish. Often considered a final part of the Battle of Rich Mountain, it was the end of a series of battles between the forces of Union Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan and Confederate Brig. Gen. Robert S. Garnett.

## Battle

McClellan had defeated part of Garnett's force on July 11, 1861, at the Battle of Rich Mountain. On hearing of the defeat, Garnett fell back toward Virginia with approximately 4,500 men around midnight that night. He began to march towards Beverly, but received false information that McClellan's men occupied the town. The Confederates backtracked, abandoned the Staunton and Parkersburg Turnpike at Leadsville, and crossed Cheat Mountain into the Cheat River Valley. Union Brig. Gen. Thomas A. Morris pursued them with his Indiana brigade.
Around noon on July 13, Morris overtook Garnett's rear guard at Corrick's Ford on the Cheat River, and attacked the retreating Confederates. Garnett personally directed the rear guard of the Confederate skirmishers in order to delay the Union attack. He soon withdrew to another ford a mile or two farther away. The running skirmish resumed and as Garnett again prepared to retreat, a Union volley killed him instantly. The Confederates fled, abandoning their dead commander, one cannon, and nearly 40 wagons. A friend in the Union Army recovered Garnett's body after the battle. He was the first general officer killed in the Civil War.
Control of western Virginia was now firmly in Union hands and it stayed that way for the rest of the war. The campaign propelled Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan to command of the Army of the Potomac.

## Memorials

Two monuments mark the Battle of Corricks Ford. A six-ton boulder affixed with a bronze plaque was dedicated in 1926 and later moved to a site which is now along US Route 219. Another monument to the battle was unveiled at the courthouse in 1938.

## Battlefield preservation

The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved 26 acres (0.11 km$^2$) of the battlefield.
# Georgi Vasilyev

Georgi Nikolayevich Vasilyev (Russian: Гео́ргий Никола́евич Васи́льев) (25 November 1899 – 18 June 1946) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter and actor. From 1928 to 1943, together with Sergei Vasilyev (often jointly, though incorrectly credited as Vasilyev brothers), he co-directed several films, including an influential and critically acclaimed Chapaev (1934). Georgi Vasilyev received two Stalin Prizes in 1941 and 1942.

## Filmography

| Year | English title | Russian title | Work |
| 1928 | Heroic Deed Among the Ice | Подвиг во льдах | Director; documentary |
| 1930 | The Sleeping Beauty | Спящая красавица | Director, screenwriter |
| 1932 | A Personal Affair | Личное дело | Director, screenwriter |
| 1934 | Chapaev | Чапаев | Director, screenwriter, actor |
| 1937 | The Defense of Volotchayevsk | Волочаевские дни | Director, screenwriter |
| 1942 | The Defense of Tsaritsyn | Оборона Царицына | Director, screenwriter |
| 1943 | The Front | Фронт | Director, screenwriter |

## Honors and awards

* Honored Art Worker of the RSFSR (1940)
* Stalin Prize:
** first class (1941) – for Chapaev
** first class (1942) – for the 1st series of The Defense of Tsaritsyn
* Order of Lenin (1935) – for Chapaev
* Order of the Red Star (1944)
* Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1945)
# Battle of Kock's Plantation

The Battle of Kock’s Plantation (also spelled Cox’s Plantation and Saint Emma Plantation) was fought July 12–13, 1863, in Ascension Parish, Louisiana, during the American Civil War. It was part of a campaign entitled "Taylor's Operations in West Louisiana (1863)." The Confederate States Army victory left them in control of much of the interior of the Acadiana region.
Following the surrender of Port Hudson, two Union divisions were shifted to Donaldsonville by transports, to move inland and pacify the interior. They marched up Bayou Lafourche, a division on each bank. Confederate Brig. Gen. Tom Green posted a brigade on the east side of the bayou and placed his second brigade on the other side.
As the Union forces advanced, skirmishing occurred on July 11 and 12. On the morning of the 13th, a foraging detachment set out along both banks of the bayou. Upon reaching Kock’s Plantation (Saint Emma Plantation), they met Rebel skirmishers that forced them back. Then, Green's Confederates flung their might against the Union troops, which kept retiring although they tried to make stands at various points. The Union troops eventually fell back to the protection of the guns in Fort Butler at Donaldsonville, about six miles from Kock’s Plantation. A much smaller Rebel force had routed the Yankees. The expedition failed, leaving the Confederates in control of the interior.
Estimated casualties: 463 total (US 430; CS 33)
The restored plantation house, built in 1847 by a leading sugar planter, is maintained as a private museum filled with period furnishings. It is located on Highway 1 South near Donaldsonville.
# Krachi East Municipal District

Krachi East Municipal District is one of the nine districts in Oti Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Krachi District on 1988, until the eastern part of the district was split off to create Krachi East District on 19 August 2004, which was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 1755; thus the remaining part has been renamed to become Krachi West District. However, on 14 November 2017 (effectively 15 March 2018), it was later elevated to municipal district assembly status to become Krachi East Municipal District; which was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 2281. The municipality is located in the northern part of Oti Region and has Dambai as its capital town.

## Location

Krachi East District is surrounded by the Nkwanta South District and Nkwanta North District to the north, the Kadjebi District to the east, the new Krachi District and the Volta Lake to the west and the Jasikan District to the south.

## Villages

In addition to Dambai, the capital and administrative centre, Krachi East District contains the following villages:
| Addo-Nkwanta Asukawkaw | Dormabin Kparekpare | Pai-katanga Tokuroano | Kpelema Nantwi-akura | Njare Ayeremu |
# Bernard Hugo

Bernard Hugo (4 October 1930 – 19 March 2021) was a French politician. A member of the French Communist Party, he served as a Senator from Yvelines, Mayor of Trappes, and General Councillor of the Canton of Trappes.
# Norbert Haimberger

Norbert Haimberger (born 3 May 1969) is an Austrian judoka. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Awards

* 2018: Honorary member of the Judo Association Vienna
# Jeune École

The Jeune École ("Young School") was a strategic naval concept developed during the 19th century. It advocated the use of small, heavily armed vessels to combat larger battleships, and the use of commerce raiders to cripple the trade of the rival nation. The idea was developed among French naval theorists: the French government had the second largest navy of the time, and the theorists desired to counteract the strength of the larger British Royal Navy.

## Small units against battleships

One of the first proponents of the Jeune École was the artillery general Henri-Joseph Paixhans, who invented explosive shell guns for warships during the 1820s. He advocated the use of these powerful guns on numerous small steam warships that could destroy much larger battleships.
Later, the French Navy developed the concept more elaborately as it experimented with torpedoes and torpedo boats. The French Navy became one of the strongest proponents of this combat system by the end of the 19th century, particularly during the ministry of Admiral Théophile Aube. The naval successes of the French Navy against China during the Sino-French War of 1883–85 also tended to validate the potential of torpedo boats against conventional navies.
France was also very active in the development of a submarine fleet, again trying to rely on technical development to compensate for British numerical superiority of battleships. By the beginning of the 20th century, France was "undoubtedly the first navy to have an effective submarine force".
Counter measures against the Jeune École system consisted largely of destroyers, designed to deter and destroy small torpedo units (in French, "destroyer" is contre-torpilleur, and in English, "destroyer" is a contraction of "torpedo boat destroyer"), the first of which was the Destructor.

## Commerce raiders

The other constitutive part of the Jeune École concept consisted of planning to raid the commercial ships of the enemy so as to curtail its trade and economy, again a tactic designed especially against Great Britain.
Raiding ships, such as the Dupuy de Lôme, were designed for this role. Dupuy de Lôme, an armored cruiser laid down in 1888, was capable of 23 knots and was designed to raid enemy commerce ships during extended forays.

## Influences

The Jeune École system was particularly influential on the development of smaller navies, including the Imperial Japanese Navy during the 19th century, which tried to compensate for weaknesses in battleships.
British admiral "Jackie" Fisher, who would later become the First Sea Lord in 1904, was especially impressed by the ideas of Jeune École and felt that the threats of fast raiders and swarms of torpedo boats made the traditional battleship too unwieldy. He argued that the future lay with fast ships with light armor and big guns, which would become known as the battlecruiser.
# Chionodes tarmes

Chionodes tarmes is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Michigan, Maine, southern Quebec, Illinois and North Carolina.
# Oleaginous hemispingus

The oleaginous hemispingus (Sphenopsis frontalis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest.

## Description

The species' underparts are dull-yellow in colour while its upperpart is olive-green.
# Black-eared hemispingus

The black-eared hemispingus (Sphenopsis melanotis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.
It is found in humid highland forest in the Andes of western Venezuela, through to western Bolivia. It includes several distinctive subspecies, and two of these are sometimes considered as separate species: the western hemispingus (S. ochraceus) of the west Andean slope in southwestern Colombia and northwestern Ecuador, and the Piura hemispingus (S. piurae) of the west Andean slope in southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru.
# Asahikawa-Yojō Station

Asahikawa-Yojō Station (旭川四条駅, Asahikawa-Yojō eki) is a railway station located in 4-Jōdōri 18-chōme, Asahikawa, Hokkaidō, on the Sōya Main Line, and is operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaidō).

## Lines

* JR Hokkaidō
** Sōya Main Line
** Sekihoku Main Line (the starting point is at Shin-Asahikawa Station, but all local trains originate and terminate at Asahikawa Station.)

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Sōya Main Line |||||
| Limited express Sōya: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited express Sarobetsu: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Asahikawa | Rapid Nayoro | Nagayama |
| Asahikawa | Local | Shin-Asahikawa |
| Sekihoku Main Line |||||
| Limited express Okhotsk: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited express Taisetsu: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Asahikawa | Limited rapid Kitami (Kitami-bound only) | Shin-Asahikawa |
| Asahikawa | Local | Shin-Asahikawa |
# Ellis M. Zacharias

Ellis Mark Zacharias (January 1, 1890 – June 27, 1961) was an American rear admiral of the United States Navy who served during both World War I and World War II. Over a 34-year career, he held various roles, including naval attaché to Japan and deputy director of U.S. Naval Intelligence. After retiring in 1946 due to health reasons, Zacharias became a public figure through his work as a narrator for the radio series Secret Missions and the television docudrama Behind Closed Doors.

## Biography

Born in Jacksonville, Florida, Zacharias graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1912. His early assignments included service aboard the USS Arkansas (BB-33), which escorted President William Howard Taft to inspect the Panama Canal, and the USS Virginia (BB-13).
In the 1920s, Zacharias was stationed as a naval attaché at the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo, where he gained experience in Japanese culture, politics, and military strategy. This knowledge informed his work during World War II. From 1940 to 1942, he commanded the USS Salt Lake City (CA-25), which was part of the force that escorted Lieutenant General James H. Doolittle during the 1942 bombing raid over Japan. Upon returning to the United States, he served from June 1942 until August 1943, as Deputy Director of the Office of Naval Intelligence. In this capacity he was awarded the Legion of Merit, his citation reading, in-part, "(f)or exceptionally meritorious conduct… while acting as a advisor and liaison officer between the Office of Naval Intelligence and the Office of Strategic Services from May 10 to 1 September 1943." From September 1943 to September 1944 he served as the commanding officer of the USS New Mexico (BB-40); under his command, the New Mexico was the first of the "old"-type battleships to operate alongside escort carriers. During the war, he also conducted radio broadcasts aimed at undermining Japanese morale, an early example of modern psychological warfare.
From 1944 to his (military) retirement in 1946, Zacharias served in various senior staff and advisory positions, including with the Navy Department's Office of Public Information and the United States Office of War Information.
Post-retirement, he authored books and narrated media projects based on his military service and naval intelligence experiences. Most notably, he authored Secret Missions and would host a radio program under the same name; both discussed "secret" missions undertaken by military intelligence operatives during WWII. He would host a television series from 1958 to 1959, Behind Closed Doors, which explored Cold War espionage and naval intelligence, drawing on his own expertise.
He died on June 27, 1961, at his home in West Springfield, New Hampshire, at the age of 71. Zacharias was interred at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Salies-de-Béarn

Salies-de-Béarn (French pronunciation:, literally Salies of Béarn; Occitan: Salias) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
The name comes from its naturally occurring saline water (Gascon salias for Standard Occitan salinas). During the expanded, pre-liberation occupation of France by Nazi Germany, Salies was on the border between the occupied zone and the free zone.
Between September 1941 and the summer of 1942, Jean Anouilh wrote his famous adaptation of Sophocles' tragedy, Antigone in the comparatively idyllic setting of Salies-de-Béarn, relieved of the invader's presence, the evening curfews and the deprivations of Paris. The play premiered in Occupied Paris in February 1944.
Salies-de-Béarn served as the setting for the writer Trevanian's novel, The Summer of Katya. In the book, it was renamed Salies-les-Bains.
An account of living and working in Salies-de-Béarn in the late sixties is given by Clive Jackson in his book Footloose in France.
# Gordon Rich-Phillips

Gordon Kenneth Rich-Phillips (born 8 July 1974) is a former Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Council between 1999 and 2022, representing the Eumemmerring Province (1999–2006) and the South Eastern Metropolitan Region (2006–2022).
First elected at the age of 25, he was the youngest person elected to the Legislative Council. He was Assistant Treasurer, Minister for Technology and Minister for the Aviation Industry from 2010 to 2014, serving in the Baillieu and Napthine governments. He was elected Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party in the Legislative Council in December 2014.

## Early life and career

Rich-Phillips was educated at Eumemmering Secondary College, where he was school dux. He studied aerospace engineering at RMIT University and Monash University, and subsequently studied business at Monash University. He worked in economic research and analysis before entering politics, and was aviation manager for the Department of State Development at the time of his election. He also holds a commercial pilot's license, and was actively involved in a number of campaigns with the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association of Australia.
He was elected to the Legislative Council for Eumemmerring Province at the 1999 state election, succeeding retiring Liberal Ron Wells. He transferred to the new South Eastern Metropolitan Region upon the reorganisation of the Legislative Council in 2002. Rich-Phillips was elected secretary of the parliamentary Liberal Party in 2002, and served as Liberal spokesperson for sport and recreation (2002–2004), Commonwealth Games (2002–2005), and manufacturing and exports (2004–2005). He was promoted to shadow cabinet in December 2005, and served as shadow minister for finance, the Transport Accident Commission and Commonwealth Games (2005–2006), finance (2006–2007 and 2008–2009) information technology (2007–2010), community development (2008–2010), and assistant shadow treasurer, shadow minister for the aviation industry and shadow minister for federal/state relations (2009–2010).
Rich-Phillips was appointed Assistant Treasurer, Minister for WorkCover, Minister for the Aviation Industry and Minister for Technology upon the Liberal-National coalition victory at the 2010 state election.
In 2014, Rich-Phillips was criticised when as Aviation Industry Minister he oversaw the awarding of a $1m grant to the privately owned Peninsula Aero Club, where he stored his plane and was an active member.
On 17 June 2022, Rich-Phillips announced that he would not be recontesting his seat at the 2022 Victorian state election.
# 2005 Winter Universiade

The 2005 Winter Universiade, the XXII Winter Universiade, took place in Innsbruck and Seefeld, Austria. South Korea won 23 medals, the most of any of the participating nations.

## Venues
### Innsbruck

| Venue | Sports | Capacity |
| Bergiselschanze | Ski jumping | 28,000 |
| Tivoli-Neu | Opening Ceremony | 35,000 |
| Kühtai | Freestyle skiing, Snowboarding | 8,000 |
| Tyrolean Ice Arena | Ice hockey | 8,000 |
| Eisschnellaufbahn | Speed skating | 4,000 |
| Olympiahalle | Figure skating, Short track | 10,600 |

### Seefeld

| Venue | Sports | Capacity |
| Patscherkofel | Alpine skiing | 8,000 |
| Seefeld Arena | Biathlon, Cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, Ski jumping | 12,000 |
| Seefeld Hockey Center | Ice hockey | 5,000 (temporary) |

### Sports

* Alpine skiing (8) (details)
* Biathlon (10) (details)
* Cross-country skiing (8) (details)
* Figure skating (4) (details)
* Freestyle skiing (2) (details)
* Ice hockey (1) (details)
* Nordic combined (3) (details)
* Short track speed skating (10) (details)
* Skeleton (2) (details)
* Ski jumping (4) (details)
* Snowboarding (8) (details)
* Speed skating (10) (details)

## Medal table

* Host nation (Austria)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria (AUT)* | 10 | 8 | 4 | 22 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 10 | 7 | 6 | 23 |
| 3 | Russia (RUS) | 7 | 5 | 9 | 21 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 5 | 6 | 6 | 17 |
| 5 | Poland (POL) | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
| 6 | Ukraine (UKR) | 4 | 10 | 2 | 16 |
| 7 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| 8 | Italy (ITA) | 4 | 0 | 5 | 9 |
| 9 | China (CHN) | 3 | 6 | 8 | 17 |
| 10 | Netherlands (NED) | 3 | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| 11 | Slovenia (SLO) | 3 | 4 | 3 | 10 |
| 12 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
| 13 | France (FRA) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 14 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 15 | Finland (FIN) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 16 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 16 | Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 16 | United States (USA) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 19 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 20 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 21 | Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 22 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (22 entries) | Totals (22 entries) | 69 | 72 | 69 | 210 |
# Kasim Baba

Kasim Baba, also Kasem Baba, (Albanian: Qazim Baba, Kasëm Baba; Turkish: Kasım Baba, Greek: Κασίμ Μπαμπά, romanized: Kasím Babá) was a fifteenth century Bektashi religious figure and missionary. In Albania, he is venerated as a Muslim saint.

## Life

Kasim Baba was alive during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II (1451-1481) and came to the Balkans where he was based in the Kastoria region. A Bektashi based history book written in the early twentieth century places the year of Kasim Baba's arrival to the Balkans at 1378. In his lifetime, he became renown for being a miracle worker. Kasim Baba converted lots of Christians into Muslims through unorthodox methods such as throwing a large rock from a hill toward a church with worshippers below in Kastoria. Legends associated with Kasim Baba is he visited Kuç, gave food to the dervishes at a spot by the cypress trees and later returned to Kastoria, and another of leaving his hand in the city of Elbasan.

## Legacy

A turbe (burial moment) and a Bektashi tekke dedicated to Kasim Baba were both located in Kastoria. An Ottoman register recorded the existence of the tekke (late sixteenth century). Ottoman traveller Evliya Çelebi visited Kastoria in 1661 and saw both the turbe and tekke which was located close to the Kastoria lake shore, among "some bushes". Later in the early twentieth century scholar Frederick William Hasluck visited Kastoria and described the tekke as "small, insignificant" staffed by one abbot in 1915 who had left by 1921. The turbe of Kasim Baba was located on a hill above Kastoria, later destroyed. The Bektashi tekke in Kastoria was also destroyed.
One of the earliest (Bektashi) tekke's built in Albania, the tekke of Baba Kasëm in Kuç, Devoll has him as its founder and his real grave is claimed to be based in the village. The Kuç tekke was destroyed (1826) by the Ottomans, rebuilt (1878), expanded (1906-1907), destroyed (1967) by villagers during the Albanian communist anti-religion campaign and rebuilt (1990s) post-communism. Close by in Kapshticë, Devoll, a tomb of Qazim Baba was a place of pilgrimage, with visits being of special significance on Monday and Friday.
# Huashanzhen railway station

Huashanzhen railway station (Chinese: 花山镇站) is an underground railway station located in Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. It opened with the Eastern section of the Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway on 30 November 2020.