OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surfrider Foundation

The Surfrider Foundation is a U.S. 501(c)(3) non-profit environmental organization that works to protect and preserve the world's oceans, waves and beaches. It focuses on plastic reduction, water quality, beach access, beach and surf spot preservation, and sustaining marine and coastal ecosystems.
Headquartered in San Clemente, California, the Surfrider Foundation maintains a small staff, which work to support the organization's network of 200+ grassroots volunteer-led chapters and student clubs. The current CEO is Chad Nelsen.

## History

The Surfrider Foundation was started in Malibu, California, in 1984 by a handful of surfers to protest threats to their local surf break at Malibu Point. The organization continued on for several years as a loose advocacy group until 1991, when the first chapters were founded.

### Activism

The foundation was a key plaintiff in the battle to open Martin's Beach in San Mateo County, California. The case resolved in 2018, when the United States Supreme Court rejected Vinod Khosla's appeal.
Starting in 2005, The Surfrider Foundation was one of several environmental organizations that led efforts to prevent a 6-lane toll road that would have cut through San Onofre State Beach, the Donna O'Neil Land Conservancy, sacred sites of the Acjachemen and endanger San Mateo Creek Watershed. On September 25, 2020, California governor Gavin Newsom signed AB1426 prohibiting the development of any roadway(s) that might impact or encroach upon the state beach, ending the decades long battle.

#### Advocacy against housing and rail

In 2024, Surfrider opposed legislation that would reduce the ability of the California Coastal Commission to block housing in already urbanized parts of the coastal zone.
In 2024, Surfrider called for the closure of the Pacific Surfliner rail that runs adjacent to the San Clemente shoreline. Surfrider said that the rail service had an adverse environmental impact and should be subjected to a full environmental impact study.

## Notable members and supporters

* Jeff Bridges, actor
* Yvon Chouinard, founder of Patagonia
* Woody Harrelson, actor
* Gregory Harrison actor
* Mark Hoppus, musician
* Bruce Johnston, musician
* Jason Mraz, musician
* Tristan Prettyman, musician
* Eddie Vedder, musician
* Kelly Slater, surfer
* Shaun Tomson, surfer
# John Bettesworth-Trevanion

John Trevanion Purnell Bettesworth-Trevanion (born Bettesworth; 1780 – 8 March 1840) was a Cornish politician. He rebuilt Caerhays as a Gothic-style castle.

## Early life and education

Bettesworth was born in St Michael Caerhays, Cornwall, England in 1780. He was the first son of John Bettesworth (died 1789) of Caerhays, who in 1784 unsuccessfully contested a seat in Parliament for Tregony, and Frances Elinor Tomkins (died 1821). His siblings included George, Henry, Frances, and Georgiana. His paternal grandparents were John Bettesworth, LLD, Dean of Arches, and Frances Trevannion.
His education included Winchester College in 1788, and Eton College in 1796.

## Career

Bettesworth-Trevanion was appointed High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1804.
A Whig, he served as a Member of Parliament for Penryn briefly in 1807. He had contested the seat at the 1806 general election, but was defeated by Sir Christopher Hawkins; but the election was overturned on petition in February 1807, and Bettesworth-Trevanion held the seat until the general election in May 1807.
His military career included cornet 2nd Dragoon Guards and reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Reserve Cornwall militia.

## Personal life

Bettesworth took the additional name of Trevanion by royal licence on 18 December 1801 when he inherited the Caerhays estate. Three days later, he married Charlotte Hosier (died 1810; age 27) by whom he had four sons including, John Charles Trevanion Bettesworth, Henry Trevanion Bettesworth (d. 1855), George Bettesworth (RN), and Frederick William Trevanion Bettesworth (vicar of Whitby), and one daughter, Charlotte Agnes (died 1809). His second son Henry Trevanion Bettesworth (1804–1855) married 4 February 1826 his distant cousin Georgiana Augusta Leigh (1808–1866), a daughter of Augusta Leigh (elder half-sister of Lord Byron) but in 1829 ran off with his sister-in-law Medora) to the Continent, where he eventually separated from her and died in 1855. In 1830, he married secondly Susannah (c. 1800 - 1886), daughter of the English reformist politician, Sir Francis Burdett, by whom he had a daughter.
Bettesworth-Trevanion rebuilt Caerhays as a Gothic-style castle using the design of the Anglo-Welsh architect John Nash. Construction began in 1807 and was completed in 1810. As a consequence of his extravagance, Bettesworth-Trevanion fell heavily into debt, fleeing to Paris, forced to live abroad.
Described as "the very arbiter elegantiarum", he died in Brussels, Belgium in 1840.

## In popular culture

He is a recurring character in the later Poldark novels by Winston Graham. The books stress both the magnificence of Caerhays and the ruinous cost to Trevanion of the rebuilding: a well-informed neighbour remarks that "the madman's nigh on bankrupt". Bella Poldark, the final novel in the Poldark sequence, details his flight abroad.
# Geisenfeld

Geisenfeld is a town in the district of Pfaffenhofen, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Ilm, 16 km (9.94 mi) southeast of Ingolstadt. The town grew up around Geisenfeld Abbey, a convent founded in 1037.

## Subdivisions

Geisenfeld has twelve districts, formerly independent municipalities:
* Engelbrechtsmünster
* Gaden including Wasenstadt and Furthof
* Geisenfeld
* Geisenfeldwinden
* Ilmendorf including Einberg
* Nötting
* Parleiten including Eichelberg, Holzleiten and Scheuerhof
* Rottenegg including Hornlohe, Moosmühle and Brunn
* Schillwitzried including Schillwitzhausen, Schafhof and Gießübel
* Untermettenbach including Obermettenbach and Ziegelstadel
* Unterpindhart including Kolmhof, Untereulenthal and Obereulenthal
* Zell including Ainau, Ritterswörth, Unterzell and Oberzell

## Sons and daughters of the town

* Gregor Strasser (1892-1934), national socialist politician, publisher and participant in Hitler-Ludendorff-Putsch
# Alper

Alper is a male Turkish given name. It is composed of the two words alp and er. In Turkish, "Alp" means "Stouthearted", "Brave", "Chivalrous", "Daredevil", and/or "Valorous". The second, er means soldier or male. Additionally Alper is used as an adjective for an ancient legendary Turkish commander; Alp Er Tunga who lived around 300 B.C. It's meant to be a good hearted one too. From the same Asian cultural roots, Alper is closely related to the name 勇士 (Japanese yuushi, Chinese yǒngshì) derived 勇 =Alp and 士 =Er words.

## Given name

* Alper Akçam (born 1987), Turkish-German footballer
* Alper Bagceci (born 1984), Turkish-German footballer
* Alper Balaban (born 1987), Turkish-German footballer
* Alper Gezeravcı (born 1979), Turkish pilot and astronaut
* Alper Görmüş (born 1952), Turkish journalist and writer
* Alper Kalemci (born 1991), Turkish footballer
* Alper Potuk (born 1991), Turkish footballer
* Alper Saruhan (born 1982), Turkish basketball players
* Alper Sendilmen (born 1980), Turkish-German rapper
* Alper Sezener (born 1977), Turkish author
* Alper Tuzcu (born 1990), Turkish musician
* Alper Uçar (born 1985), Turkish figure skater
* Alper Uludağ (born 1990), Turkish footballer
* Alper Yılmaz (born 1975), Turkish basketball player

## Surname

* Andrew Alper, former President of the New York City Economic Development Corporation (NYCEDC)
* Arthur Alper (born 1928), American volleyball player
* Bob Alper, American author, stand-up comedian, and practicing clergy member
* Bud Alper (1930–2012), American sound engineer
* Chloe Alper (born 1981), British singer-songwriter
* Howard Alper (born 1941), Canadian chemist
* Jonathan Alper (1950–1990), American actor and theatre director
* Joseph Alper (born 1946), American chemist
* Murray Alper (1904–1984), American actor
* Martin Alper (1942–2015), British video game designer
* Özcan Alper (born 1975), Turkish film director and screenwriter
* Sam Alper (1924–2002), English caravan designer and manufacturer
* Steven M. Alper (born 1958), music composer
* Tikvah Alper (1909–1995), South-African radiobiologist
# Jan Kozietulski

Baron Jan Leon Hipolit Kozietulski (4 July 1781 – 3 February 1821) was a Polish noble, military commander and an officer of the armed forces of the Duchy of Warsaw during the Napoleonic Wars. He is best remembered as the heroic commander of the Polish cavalry charge at the Battle of Somosierra.

## Biography

Jan Leon Hipolit Kozietulski was born 4 July 1781 in Skierniewice in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. A friend of Wincenty Krasiński, Kozietulski joined the Warsaw Honour Guard, with which he took part in the Battle of Pułtusk and the Battle of Eylau. A distinguished cavalryman, in April 1807 he became the commanding officer of the 3rd Squadron of the Polish 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of the Imperial Guard, commanded by Krasiński. In March 1808 Kozietulski reached Spain with his unit, where he took part in the Peninsular War.

### Success in Spain and in Austria

During the Battle of Somosierra, Kozietulski was the commander who led the Polish cavalry against the Spanish artillery and infantry. Although not the only commander present during the charge, he was credited with the victory after the battle and in Poland remains the best-known veteran of that campaign. He was also one of 18 Poles to be awarded the French Legion of Honour after the battle. Following the Peninsular War Kozietulski remained in the military and distinguished himself in the Battle of Wagram, where he led the Polish cavalry unit against other Polish cavalry units fighting alongside the Austrians. For his merits, in 1811 he became a Baron of the Empire.

### Russia and saving Napoleon's life

During Napoleon's invasion of Russia, Kozietulski again distinguished himself as a skilled commander during the Battle of Maloyaroslavets of October 25, 1812, where he saved the life of Napoleon himself, by charging between the Emperor and the assaulting Cossacks. His uniform, pierced with a lance and stained with blood, is preserved to this day in the Museum of the Polish Army in Warsaw. After recovering from his wounds he returned to active service and took part in all major battles of Napoleonic 1813 campaign in Saxony. He also took part in the Battle of Nations. In 1814 he was made the commander of the French 3rd Scout Regiment of the Imperial Guard (French: 3e régiment des éclaireurs de la Garde impériale) and fought in the Battle of Paris in 1814.

### Later life in Poland

After Napoleon's defeat, Kozietulski returned to the Russian-held Polish Kingdom, where he became commander of the Polish 4th Uhlan Regiment. He died on 3 February 1821 in Warsaw, three months before Napoleon died on the Saint Helena island.

## Awards

In 1811, Kozietulski became a Baron of the French Empire.
* Order of St. Anna (Russian Empire)
* Virtuti Militari
* Knight of the Légion d'honneur, awarded on December 13, 1809
* Cross of Valour (Krzyz Walecznych)
# Shanghai Century Publishing Group

Shanghai Century Publishing(Group) Co., Ltd (Chinese: 上海世纪出版（集团）有限公司) is a state-owned publishing company based in Shanghai, China.

## History

It was created on February 24, 1999.

## Shanghai People's Publishing House

It is the parent company of Shanghai People's Publishing House, Wenjing (Beijing Century Wenjing Culture and Media Co. Ltd.),$^{:32}$ Shanghai Educational Publishing House, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, Truth & Wisdom Press, etc.
# Fred Mertz

Frederick Hobart Mertz, played by William Frawley, is a fictional character in the 1950s American sitcom I Love Lucy.

## Character

Fred was born and raised on a farm in the Midwest; in one episode, Ethel says that Fred's mother comes to visit once a year from Indiana. Fred is of Irish descent and has at least one brother. He toured the country in vaudeville before retiring to New York City.
He is a World War I veteran and is married to Ethel (Vivian Vance), and they often make fun of each other. Their wedding anniversary is May 3rd. Ethel often calls Fred a "fat old goat", and in return, Fred calls Ethel the "bottomless pit" due to her voracious appetite. Having been "wiped out" in the Great Depression, he is a penny pincher and gives Ethel very little money. Nevertheless, Fred always has the money when an investment opportunity comes along (e.g., diner purchase, oil stocks).
As a young man, Fred was in vaudeville with his friend Barney Kurtz, as the duo of "Mertz and Kurtz", known for "tap dancing, soft shoe and smart quips". Later, Fred continued in vaudeville with his wife, the former Ethel Potter. It is mentioned that he was once a Golden Gloves boxer, and Fred wears a sweater from Golden Gloves 1909 in one episode.
Eventually, Fred and Ethel retired from show business and bought a brownstone apartment building in New York City. In the early 1940s, Lucy and Ricky moved into the brownstone, and Fred, Ethel, Lucy, and Ricky quickly develop their friendship (the date of the Ricardos' tenancy changed during the duration of the series), with Fred and Ricky Ricardo becoming best friends, and Lucy and Ethel doing the same. Despite being retired from show business, Fred and Ethel guest on Ricky's show, if asked.
When Ricky does something to upset Lucy, she plots revenge and drags Ethel into her plan, often against her will. Ethel often tells Fred, who tells Ricky, and the two come up with their own plan to get even with their wives. Occasionally, it is Ethel who is away and Fred who is dragged into Lucy's scheme. Usually, Fred expresses his exasperation with a phrase: "Oh, for corn's sake."
The Fred Mertz character, the actor who portrayed him (William Frawley), and some of their costumes are memorialized in the Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Center in Jamestown, New York (Lucille Ball's real-life hometown).

## Popular references

Fred was referenced in "The Apartment", a Season 2 episode of Seinfeld, when Jerry Seinfeld felt insecure about a loud neighbor living above him.
Fred was referenced in episode 10 of Mission Hill when Andy, Jim and Posey visit a club called "I Murdered Fred Mertz".
# Percy Stow

Percy Stow (1876 – 10 July 1919) was a British director of short films. He was also the co-founder of Clarendon Film Company. He was born in Islington, London, England. He was previously associated with Cecil Hepworth from 1901 to 1903, where he specialized in trick films.
Percy Stow was an early partner of Cecil Hepworth, regarded as one of the founders of the British film industry. The Clarendon Film Company was founded in 1904 by H.V. Lawley and Percy. The company was formed at Limes Road and its distinctive logo carried the abbreviation CFC.

## Filmography

Stow directed 293 short films including the first cinematic adaptation of Alice in Wonderland.
* 1902 How to Stop a Motor Car
* 1903 Alice in Wonderland
* 1903 The Unclean World
* 1904 The Mistletoe Bough
* 1905 Willie and Tim in the Motor Car
* 1906 Rescued in Mid-Air
* 1907 The Pied Piper of Hamelin
* 1908 A Wild Goose Chase
* 1908 The Tempest
* 1908 Robin Hood and His Merry Men
* 1909 A Glass of Goat's Milk
* 1909 The Invaders
* 1910 Lieutenant Rose and the Foreign Spy
* 1911 Lieutenant Rose and the Royal Visit
* 1911 Lieutenant Rose and the Stolen Code
* 1912 Lieutenant Rose and the Stolen Battleship
* 1913 Love and the Varsity
* 1913 Milling the Militants

## Death

Stow died 10 July 1919 at the age of 43 years in Torquay, Devon, England.
# Dale Don Dale

"Dale Don Dale" (English: "Hit It Don Hit It") is the track from Don Omar's debut album, The Last Don released in February, 2003. The album version features female reggaeton singer Glory. Being the album's first single, "Dale Don Dale" received massive promotion on radio stations of Puerto Rico. The official remix, which features rapper Fabolous was released digitally on November 22, 2005 and included on the 2005 compilation album Da Hitman Presents Reggaetón Latino. The original version of the song has sold over 100,000 copies in Spanish speaking countries. It was nominated for Best Latin/Reggaetón Track at the International Dance Music Awards in 2007, which was ultimately won by Shakira and Wyclef Jean with "Hips Don't Lie".

## Charts

| Chart (2003–05) | Peak position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 1 |
| US Billboard Tropical Airplay | 21 |
| US Billboard Hot Latin Songs Remix featuring Fabolous | 39 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Remix featuring Fabolous | 89 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | February 2003 | Radio premiere (Album Version) | Machete Music |
| United States | November 22, 2005 | Digital download (Remix) | Machete Music |
| United States | January 10, 2006 | 12" single | Machete Music |
# United Tribes Technical College

United Tribes Technical College (UTTC) is a private tribal land-grant community college in Bismarck, North Dakota. In 2012, UTTC had an enrollment 885 students, 635 full-time undergraduates, and 250 part-time undergraduates.

## History

The UTTC was founded in 1969 by an association of North Dakota's native tribes. The United Tribes of North Dakota Development Corporation chartered UTTC in Bismarck, North Dakota in 1969. The UTTC applied for, and was granted candidacy for accreditation status by the North Central Association in 1978. The UTTC received full membership in NCA as a vocational technical school in spring 1982. In 1987, the UTTC received authority from NCA to offer its first associate degree program. In 1994, the college was designated a land-grant college alongside 31 other tribal colleges.
In 2003, the UTTC became the first Tribal College to receive accreditation for online programs offering associate of applied sciences degree programs.

## Governance

The UTTC is owned and operated by and serves the five Tribal Nations located entirely or in-part of North Dakota:
* Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate,
* Spirit Lake Nation,
* Standing Rock Sioux Tribe,
* Three Affiliated Tribes (Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation) of the Fort Berthold Reservation, and
* Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa.

## Academics

The UTTC offers certificate programs, two-year degrees and four-year degrees in over 20 programs of study.

## Demographic Data

| American Indian/Native American | Asian | Black | Hispanic/Latino | Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander |
| 90.72% | 0.00% | 1.90% | 0.21% | 0.00% |

## Partnerships

UTTC is a member of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC), which is a community of tribally and federally chartered institutions working to strengthen tribal nations and make a lasting difference in the lives of American Indians and Alaska Natives. UTTC was created in response to the higher education needs of American Indians. UTTC generally serves geographically isolated populations that have no other means accessing education beyond the high school level.
# Dender

The Dender (Dutch: ) or Dendre (French:) is a 65-kilometre (40-mile) long river in Belgium, the right tributary of the river Scheldt. The confluence of the two rivers is in the Belgian town of Dendermonde.
The Western or Little Dender is 22 kilometres (14 miles) long and begins in Barry near Leuze-en-Hainaut at an elevation of about 60 to 70 metres (200 to 230 ft) above sea level. It begins as several canals in the fields merging together to form the Little Dender. As such, it does not have any one specific source. The source of the Eastern Dender, which is 39 kilometres (24 miles) long, is near Jurbise at a height of 100 metres (330 feet) above sea level. The two rivers meet in the town of Ath. From that confluence, the river is called the Dender proper. From Ath, the Dender passes into the Denderstreek through the cities and towns of Geraardsbergen, south of which its tributary, the Mark, flows into it. From this confluence, the river continues to flow through Ninove, Denderleeuw, and Aalst, before ending in Dendermonde. The Dender is navigable up to Aalst for small ships up to 600 tons and further upstream for ships up to 350 tons. The Molenbeek-Ter Erpenbeek flows into the Dender at Hofstade.

## Gallery

* The course of the Dender
* The Dender in Aalst and Erembodegem
* The Dender in Geraardsbergen
# Róbert Kasza

Róbert Kasza (born 5 April 1986 in Budapest) is a Hungarian modern pentathlete. He was on the gold medal-winning relay team at the 2011 World Modern Pentathlon Championships. He also qualified for and participated in the modern pentathlon at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Robert Kasza is represented by STRONGAA Management.
# Jimi Salonen

Jimi Salonen (born 3 October 1994 in Muurame) is a Finnish freestyle skier, specializing in moguls.
Salonen competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Finland. He placed 20th in the first qualifying round in the moguls, not advancing. He then finished 3rd in the second qualifying round, advancing to the final. In the first run of the three-run final, he placed 18th, failing to advance.
As of April 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 8th, in the 2013 dual moguls.
Salonen made his World Cup debut in December 2011. As of April 2014, his best World Cup finish is 13th, at Val St. Come in 2013–14. His best World Cup overall finish in moguls is 33rd, in 2013–14.
# Yantian Road station

Yantian Road station (Chinese: 盐田路站; pinyin: Yántián Lù Zhàn) is a station on Line 8 of the Shenzhen Metro. It opened on 28 October 2020. It was the eastern terminus of the line before the Phase 2 extension to Xiaomeisha opened on 27 December 2023.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform | ← Line 8 towards Chiwan (Shenwai Senior Campus) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left, right ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform | No regular service |
| B2F Platforms | Platform | Line 8 towards Xiaomeisha (Hong'anwei) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Exits

| Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Reserved |
| Exit B | |
| Exit C | Nanfang Mingzhu Kindergarten |
| Exit D | West Side of Donghai St (N) |
| Exit E | Yantian Shuangyong Park, West Side of Yantian Rd (N) |
| Exit F | Lequn Primary School, Mingzhu Community Park, South Side of Donghai St (W), Shenzhen Yantian District People’s Hospital |
| Exit G | East Side of Yantian Rd (S) |
| Exit H | Mingzhu Population Cultural Park, Yantian Population Culture Stage, Yantian Sub-district Office, Yantian District Library, Yantian Youth Basketball Association, Yuda Kindergarten, Mingzhu Community Neighborhood Committee, South Side of Donghai 4th Street (W) |