OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MLDonkey

MLDonkey is an open-source, multi-protocol, peer-to-peer file sharing application that runs as a back-end server application on many platforms. It can be controlled through a user interface provided by one of many separate front-ends, including a Web interface, telnet interface and over a dozen native client programs.
Originally a Linux client for the eDonkey protocol, it now runs on many flavors of Unix-like, OS X, Microsoft Windows and MorphOS and supports numerous peer-to-peer protocols.
It is written in OCaml, with some C and some assembly.

## History

Development of the software began in late 2001. The original developer of MLDonkey is Fabrice Le Fessant from INRIA. It was originally conceived as an effort to spread the use of OCaml in the open source community.
In January 2003, Slyck.com reported brief friction between MLDonkey developers and the official Overnet MetaMachine developers, which denounced MLDonkey as a "rogue client", allegedly for incorrect behavior on the network.
Versions before 3.0 have a known security vulnerability that allows an attacker with access to the web interface to read any file on the file system.

## Features

Features of MLdonkey core:
* Peer to peer (p2p) program that supports the following network protocols, either partially or completely:
** FastTrack (Kazaa)
** eDonkey network (with Overnet and Kad network)
** BitTorrent (with Mainline DHT)
** Direct Connect
** HTTP/FTP
* Multiple control interfaces: telnet, web interface, third party GUIs.
Written in the OCaml programming language and licensed under the GPL-2.0-or-later license, the application separates the user interface (which can be a web browser, telnet, or a third-party GUI application) and the code that interacts with the peer-to-peer networks.
MLDonkey is able to connect simultaneously to different peers using different network protocols. In addition it can download and merge parts of one file from different network protocols although this feature is currently documented as experimental. MLDonkey runs in a terminal session and does not require a GUI environment, saving memory and processing resources. Behavior is controlled by editable configuration files, or—in a more user friendly fashion—from a separate user interface.
From release 2.9.0 (2007) on, support for gnutella and G2 are no longer compiled in by default as both plugins are buggy and currently unmaintained; however, it is still possible to compile them in by making the appropriate setting in the configuration file.
# Mazeley

Mazeley (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Geography

The village lies at the junction of three or four minor roads some 10 kilometres (6 mi) northwest of Épinal.

## History

Several archaeological discoveries indicate that the area was occupied in Roman times. A section of paved roadway was unearthed in the local woods in 1861, followed in 1988 by the discovery of a Gallo-Roman road in the Chanot district. Also discovered in 1988 an old road visible over more than a kilometre in an area called Donzey Wood (Bois de Donzey) heading in the direction of Gigney

## Points of interest

* Arboretum de Mazeley
# Walter Clar

Walter David Clar Fritz (born 27 September 1994) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Brazilian club Chapecoense.

## Professional career

Clar made his professional debut with Club Olimpia in a 2–1 Paraguayan Primera División loss to Club Sol de América on 28 July 2013. On 24 July 2019, Clar joined on loan Boavista with an option to buy.
# Escapism (disambiguation)

Escapism is a mental diversion or "escape" from the perceived unpleasant or banal aspects of daily life.
Escapism may also refer to:
* Escapism (album), a 2013 album by Danish recording artist Fallulah
* "Escapism" (Antic Cafe song), a 2005 single by Japanese band Antic Cafe
* "Escapism" (Raye song), a 2022 single by British singer-songwriter Raye
* Escapism Travel Magazine, a New York-based travel publication
* Escapism, a fictional social movement to escape the Solar System from an invading alien species, in the science fiction novel The Dark Forest
# Claudia Heill

Claudia Heill (24 January 1982 – 31 March 2011) was an Austrian judoka best known for winning the silver medal in the half-middleweight (‍–‍63 kg) division at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

In addition to her success at the 2004 Summer Olympics, Heill won silver medals at the European Championships in 2001 and 2005 and bronze medals in 2002, 2003 and 2007. She placed fifth at the 2008 Summer Olympics and retired one year later. After retiring from competition, she began coaching junior judoka.
Heill in 1998 aged 16 won the ‍–‍63 kg category at the Senior Austrian National Championships. Later that same year Heill won silver at the Junior World Championships (Cali) where she lost to the Japanese Keiko Maeda. Within a month Heill took the gold medal at the Junior European Championships (Bucharest). Heill’s position as a world-class judoka in the ‍–‍63 kg category was developing quickly. In 2000, at the Junior World Championships (Nabul) she won bronze and at the Junior European Championships (Nicosia) she won silver. By 2001, Heill began concentrating on her senior career and she took a silver medal in the European Championships (Paris) and placed fifth at the World Championships (Munich).
Heill spent the next seven years competing internationally. She was one of four Austrians (Sabrina Filzmoser, Ludwig Paischer and Andreas Mitterfellner making up the quartet) to take gold medals at the World Military Championships in 2006 helping her country top the medal table. Her finest hour was her silver medal-winning performance at the Olympic Games in Athens in 2004. “This had been her dream even as she began practicing her first judo attacks as a seven-year-old,” said her longtime coach Hubert Rohrauer. Heill was part of the organizing committee at the European Championships in Vienna in 2010.
Heill committed suicide by jumping to her death from a 6th-story window in Vienna on 31 March 2011. Shortly before her death, Heill was a commentator on JudoTV at the Judo World Cup in Oberwart. Her former teammate Ludwig Paischer was stunned by her tragic death, saying, "She was such a fun-loving, friendly person."
# Lisa Neumann

Lisa Neumann (born 23 December 1993) is a Welsh Rugby Union player who plays wing for the Wales women's national rugby union team and Harlequins. Neumann made her international debut in 2018, and represented the Wales squad at the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship.

## Club career

Neumann began playing rugby as a child, first at Croesgoch Primary and then at Ysgol Dewi Sant. After playing for the Haverfordwest girls' team, she moved to Haverfordwest Ladies in 2016.
She then went on to play for the Scarlets and Firwood Waterloo Ladies, before signing with Sale Sharks, in 2020.
She has also played at a regional level for Rygbi Gogledd Cymru (RGC), the regional representative team for the North Wales Rugby Development Region.
Neumann joined Sale Sharks in September 2022 and scored 9 tries over a season and a half. She was the Sale Sharks top try scorer in her final season at the club.
After moving to Gloucester-Hartpury in February 2022 Lisa featured regularly on the wing. On 24 June 2023, Neumann sealed victory for Gloucester-Hartpury, with a try 6 minutes from the end, over Exeter Chiefs in the Premier 15s Final.
On 8 February 2024 Gloucester-Hartpury announced she was leaving the team to join Harlequins.

## International career

Neumann made her international debut with RGC in 2018, in a match against Scotland. Also in 2018, she made her first start for the Wales women's squad in a Six Nations Championship match against Ireland. She then went on to play in every fixture in the 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship prior to the final match being postponed.
During the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship, Neumann scored Wales' first try of the tournament against Scotland.
Neumann has won 22 caps during her rugby career to date. She was selected in Wales squad for the 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.

## Personal life

Born in Swansea, Neumann attended Croesgoch Primary and Ysgol Dewi Sant before moving to the University of Manchester, where she graduated in 2016 with a first-class honours degree in biomedical science.
Prior to completing her studies, Neumann worked for the RNLI as a senior beach lifeguard. In 2018, she moved to the Manchester Academic Health Science Centre Clinical Trials Unit (MAHSC-CTU), hosted by The Christie NHS Foundation Trust in Manchester to begin a role as clinical trials data manager. From February 2019 until June 2021, she worked as a senior clinical trials data manager in the academic Clinical Trials Unit at Manchester University before turning professional as a rugby player.

## Honours

* Neumann was the only Welsh player to be named in the Women's Six Nations 'Team of the Tournament' 2021, as chosen by former World Cup winner and television pundit, Maggie Alphonsi.
* 2022–23 Premier 15s Champion
# Cristian Colmán

Cristian Ariel Colmán Ortiz (born 26 February 1994) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Colombian club Deportivo Cali.

## Career

On 26 January 2017, Colmán signed as a young designated player for FC Dallas. On February 23, 2017 Colmán scored his first goal for FC Dallas in his first match against Árabe Unido in the first leg of the CONCACAF Champions League quarterfinals. His second goal came in the CONCACAF Champions League semifinal second leg in a loss against Pachuca.
Colmán was released by Dallas at the end of their 2019 season.
# Shmuel Sagiv

Mooly (Shmuel) Sagiv (Hebrew: שמואל שגיב; born 11 April 1959, Israel) is an Israeli computer scientist known for his work on static program analysis. He is currently Chair of Software Systems in the School of Computer Science at Tel Aviv University, and CEO of Certora, a startup company providing formal verification of smart contracts.
Sagiv's research spans areas including static program analysis, shape analysis, abstract interpretation, logic, theorem proving, programming languages, formal methods, data-flow analysis, program slicing, network verification, and smart contracts. His most cited work is on shape analysis via three-valued logic, implemented in the TVLA system.
For his work, Sagiv was awarded the Wolf Foundation Fellowship (1989), IBM Outstanding Technical Achievement Award (1993), Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award (2002), IBM Faculty Awards (2000-2005), Chair of Software Systems in the School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University (2008), ACM SIGSOFT Retrospective Impact Paper Award (with Thomas Reps, Susan Horowitz, and Genevieve Rosay, 2011), Microsoft Outstanding Collaborator Award (2016), and ACM Fellow (2016).
An analysis of authorship and collaborations in the Programming Languages research community has called Sagiv "the Kevin Bacon of the PLDI community".
Sagiv is married to Dr. Tamar Sagiv, and together they have three daughters. Aya Sagiv, Naama Sagiv, and Hagar Sagiv.
# List of ambassadors of the United States to Azerbaijan

The United States recognized Azerbaijan's independence on December 25, 1991, and announced the establishment of diplomatic relations on February 19, 1992.
The Baku embassy was opened by interim ambassador Robert Finn on March 16, 1992.

## Chiefs of mission

| Representative | From | To | Title | Appointed by |
| Robert Finn | March 16, 1992 | September 15, 1992 | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | George H. W. Bush |
| Richard Miles | September 16, 1992 | November 5, 1993 | Ambassador | George H. W. Bush |
| Richard Kauzlarich | April 20, 1994 | July 20, 1997 | Ambassador | Bill Clinton |
| Stanley T. Escudero | December 4, 1997 | October 1, 2000 | Ambassador | Bill Clinton |
| Ross L. Wilson | October 11, 2000 | April 24, 2003 | Ambassador | Bill Clinton |
| Reno L. Harnish | December 1, 2003 | April 24, 2006 | Ambassador | George W. Bush |
| Anne E. Derse | July 3, 2006 | January 22, 2009 | Ambassador | George W. Bush |
| Donald Lu | July 4, 2009 | July 2010 | Chargé d'affaires | Barack Obama |
| Matthew Bryza | January 10, 2011 | January 5, 2012 | Ambassador | Barack Obama |
| Richard Morningstar | July 20, 2012 | July 31, 2014 | Ambassador | Barack Obama |
| Robert Cekuta | February 19, 2015 | March 31, 2018 | Ambassador | Barack Obama |
| William R. Gill | April 1, 2018 | March 11, 2019 | Chargé d'affaires, a.i. | Donald Trump |
| Earle D. Litzenberger | March 12, 2019 | July 26, 2022 | Ambassador | Donald Trump |
| Hugo Guevara | July 26, 2022 | January 18, 2024 | Chargé d'affaires, a.i. | Joe Biden |
| Mark W. Libby | January 18, 2024 | January 18, 2025 | Ambassador | Joe Biden |
| Hugo Guevara | January 18, 2025 | Incumbent | Chargé d'affaires, a.i. | Donald Trump |
# Afshar dialect

Afshar or Afshari (Azerbaijani: Əfşar) is a Turkic dialect spoken in Iran and Afghanistan by the Afshars. Ethnologue and Glottolog list it as a dialect of the South Azerbaijani language. The Encyclopædia Iranica lists it as a separate Southern Oghuz language.
According to the third edition of the Encyclopaedia of Islam:
   Linguistically, Afshārī is classified as a dialect belonging to the South Oghuz group of Turkic languages (southwestern branch of Turkic) (Johanson, History of Turkic, 82–3), or else as a dialect of South Azerbaijani (Azeri). As they were embedded in a Fārsī-speaking environment, however, in many cases Fārsī became the mother tongue of the Afshārs. Other groups became bilingual (as in Kirmān). Additionally, the contact between the different languages seems to have transformed the original dialect (cf. Johanson, Discoveries, 14–6). In 2009 a linguistic comparison of different Afshār groups remains outstanding.
Afshar is distinguished by many loanwords from Persian and a rounding of the phoneme /a/ to [ɒ], as occurred in Uzbek. In many cases, vowels that are rounded in Azerbaijani are not rounded in Afshar. An example of this is /jiz/ (meaning 100), which is /jyz/ in standard Azerbaijani.
According to Lars Johanson, emeritus professor of Turcology and linguistics at the University of Mainz, and Eva Csato, professor emeritus in Turkic languages at Uppsala University, state that the Afshar dialect as SW$^S$; Southwestern South Oghuz group that includes the dialects of Iran (such as Qashqai, Sonqori, Aynallu, etc.) and Afghanistan (e.g., Afshar).
# Gísli Konráðsson

Gísli Konráðsson (18 June 1787 – 2 February 1877) was an Icelandic farmer, folklorist and historian in the 19th century. He was born at Vellir, a farm in Vallhólmur in Skagafjörður.
Konráðsson married Efemía Benediktsdóttir, the niece of poet Hannes Bjarnason. Gísli and Efemía wrote a number of books together, including Andrarímur, which was published in 1834.
# Triplex Cones

The Triplex Cones are a group of three cinder cones in northern British Columbia, Canada. They are thought to have last erupted during the Holocene epoch.
# Orlando Giménez

Orlando Ramón Giménez Álvarez (born 24 January 1952) is a Paraguayan former footballer who played as a forward.
He spent 11 seasons in Spain, totalling 253 games and 76 goals in La Liga for Racing Santander, Valencia, Español and Sabadell. He won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and the UEFA Super Cup with Valencia in 1980.

## Club career
### Racing Santander

Giménez was born in Trinidad in the department of Itapúa. He began playing in Paraguay for Libertad, Cerro Porteño and Sportivo Luqueño.
In July 1976, Giménez signed for Racing Santander in Spain's La Liga. He made his debut on 4 October in a 1–1 draw at Burgos and scored his first goal on 7 November as consolation in a 3–1 loss away to Real Sociedad. On 6 February, in only his seventh minute after coming on as a substitute for the injured Quinito, he was sent off in a 1–0 defeat at Sevilla for fouling opposing goalkeeper Paco Brenes [es]. He played 25 total games in his first season in Cantabria, scoring 7 goals including a hat-trick on 15 May in the last home fixture, a 3–2 home win over Málaga.
Giménez scored 11 league goals in each of his next two seasons, including another haul of three on 5 November 1978 in a 3–2 win away to Español.

### Valencia

In May 1979, Giménez left relegated Racing, signing a three-year deal at Valencia. The transfer fee was estimated at 40 million Spanish pesetas and an annual salary of 5 million. Real Madrid president Luis de Carlos had wanted to sign him, but was informed of the news by the Royal Spanish Football Federation.
Giménez took part in the Valencia side that won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1979–80, playing two early games against Denmark's B1903 and away to Rangers in Scotland. On 25 November 1980 he played the first leg of the club's eventual UEFA Super Cup victory over Nottingham Forest, replacing Darío Felman for the last four minutes of a 2–1 loss in the first leg in England.

### Español

Having taken no part with Valencia at the start of 1981–82, Giménez moved to Español, making his debut on 8 November in a 1–0 home win over Cádiz. He said that he wondered why Valencia had signed him in the first place.
Giménez played 164 total games for the Pericos, scoring 51 goals. On 14 December 1983, he took the direct free kick that was the only goal of a Derbi Barceloní win against FC Barcelona at Sarrià Stadium.

### Sabadell and later career

Giménez remained in Catalonia, signing for newly promoted Sabadell in 1986 among several compatriots. He played 12 games in the league and Copa del Rey, split equally between starter and substitute, and scored a penalty on 17 September to win the game 2–1 in the first round of the cup away to Mollerussa. At the end of the calendar year, he asked to leave the club.
After playing futsal, 36-year-old Giménez returned to football in February 1988 at Barcelona-based UA Horta, in the fifth tier of Spanish football. In 2001, he and another former player went to court claiming 360 million pesetas (€2.164 million) as intermediaries in the transfer of Javier Saviola from River Plate to Barcelona. Their lawsuit was dismissed in April 2004.
# Toxicant

A toxicant is any toxic substance, whether artificial or naturally occurring. By contrast, a toxin is a poison produced naturally by an organism (e.g. plant, animal, insect, bacterium). The different types of toxicants can be found in the air, soil, water, or food.

## Occurrence

Toxicants can be found in the air, soil, water, or food. Humans can be exposed to environmental toxicants. Fish can contain environmental toxicants. Tobacco smoke contains toxicants. E-cigarette aerosol also contains toxicants. The emissions of a heat-not-burn tobacco product contains toxicants. Most heavy metals are toxicants. Diesel exhaust contains toxicants. Pesticides, benzene, and asbestos-like fibers such as carbon nanotubes are toxicants. Possible developmental toxicants include phthalates, phenols, sunscreens, pesticides, halogenated flame retardants, perfluoroalkyl coatings, nanoparticles, e-cigarettes, and dietary polyphenols.

## Related terms

By contrast, a toxin is a poison produced naturally by an organism (e.g. plant, animal, insect). The 2011 book A Textbook of Modern Toxicology states, "A toxin is a toxicant that is produced by a living organism and is not used as a synonym for toxicant—all toxins are toxicants, but not all toxicants are toxins. Toxins, whether produced by animals, plants, insects, or microbes are generally metabolic products that have evolved as defense mechanisms for the purpose of repelling or killing predators or pathogens."
Biocides are classified as oxidizing or non-oxidizing toxicants. Chlorine is the most commonly manufactured oxidizing toxicant. Chlorine is ubiquitously added to drinking water to disinfect it. Non-oxidizing toxicants include isothiazolinones and quaternary ammonium compounds.
An intoxicant is a substance that intoxicates such as an alcoholic drink. An intoxicant is a substance that impairs the mind and causes a person to be in a state varying from exhilaration to lethargy.
# Fleurette's sportive lemur

Fleurette's sportive lemur (Lepilemur fleuretae), or the Andohahela sportive lemur, is a sportive lemur endemic to Madagascar. Like all members of its genus, it is nocturnal, and largely folivorous. It is threatened by habitat loss and hunting.

## Taxonomy and phylogenetics

Fleurette's sportive lemur was described in 2006 based on genetic samples and morphometrics collected in 2004. The specific epithet fleuretae honors Fleurette Andriantsilavo, who was Secretary General of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Forestry in Madagascar. Genetic analyses show Fleurette's sportive lemur to be an outgroup to a clade of eastern Lepilemur containing the Betsileo sportive lemur, James' sportive lemur and the weasel sportive lemur.

## Description

Fleurette's sportive lemur is predominantly gray on the back and brownish-gray on the belly. The upper parts of the limbs are grayish-brown and the fur on the sides of the belly is light brown. The fur covering the eyelids is noticeably lighter than the rest of the face. A diffuse stripe runs along the midline of the back, starting from the forehead and continuing approximately halfway down the back. The tail is reddish-gray closer to the body, transitioning to darker gray towards the tip.
Fleurette's sportive lemur is medium-sized for its genus. The head-body length is 24–26 cm (9.4–10.2 in) and the tail length is 27–30 cm (11–12 in), adding up to a total length of 51–56 cm (20–22 in). It weighs 800–980 g (28–35 oz).

## Distribution and habitat

Fleurette's sportive lemur is found in extreme southeastern Madagascar, where it is known from Andohahela National Park, Tsitongambarika Protected Area, and some surrounding forest patches. It is not present in nearby littoral forests or the Beampingaratsy Protected Area north of Andohahela National Park. The exact limits of its range are yet to be determined. The species' estimated extent of occurrence is 2,532 km$^2$ (978 sq mi).
Within its range, Fleurette's sportive lemur inhabits lowland rainforests. 65% of the species' diet consists of leaves, and the remaining 35% consists of fruit and flowers. The most important plant species included in the diet are Albizia species, Neobrochoneura acuminata, Cynometra species, and Uapaca thouarsii.
Fleurette's sportive lemur's home ranges are 2.59–5.28 ha (6.4–13.0 acres) for females and 7.85–7.89 ha (19.4–19.5 acres) for males. The species is suspected to have a polygynous, dispersed social system. Additionally, it is strictly nocturnal and solitary.

## Threats and conservation

As of 2020, Fleurette's sportive lemur has been listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List. Its main threat is habitat loss, although hunting may also be a threat due to its apparent lack of fear towards humans. Illegal drug production, mostly marijuana, has been occurring in the species' range. It was not being held in captivity as of 2022.