OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Up the Ladder to the Roof

"Up the Ladder to the Roof" is a 1970 hit single recorded first by The Supremes for the Motown label. It was the first Supremes single to feature new lead singer Jean Terrell in place of Diana Ross, who officially left the group for a solo career two weeks before the recording of this song in January 1970. This song also marks a number of other firsts: it is the first Supremes single since "The Happening" in 1967 to be released under the name "The Supremes" instead of "Diana Ross & The Supremes", the first Supremes single solely produced by Norman Whitfield associate Frank Wilson, and the first Supremes single to make the United Kingdom Top 10 since "Reflections" in 1967.
Frank Wilson wrote the music for the song, with lyrics written by an Italian-American songwriter from New York City named Vincent DiMirco.
"Up the Ladder to the Roof" rose to number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 and number five on the soul chart, in the spring of 1970. Outside the US, The Supremes scored a #6 smash with the song in the UK and number eight in Canada.

## Reception

Billboard called the song 'a blockbuster', writing 'Mary and Cindy come off strong behind the fine lead in this swinger that will spiral the chart.
Rashod Ollison of The Virginian-Pilot, described "Up the Ladder to the Roof" as 'one of the most buoyant singles in Motown's fabled catalog' with 'lush orchestration undergirded by a rock-steady rhythm section, an arrangement that floats comfortably between pop and soul without ever settling in either category.' Ollison compared Jean Terrell and Diana Ross' voices, writing 'Jean's cooing style is similar to Diana's – pretty, seductive and feather-soft. But she sings with more power.' Ollison also noted 'Unlike previous Supremes records, the background vocals are more prominent, mixed high above the busy percussion, handclaps and soaring strings.'
Matthew Greenwald of Allmusic gave similar praise, writing, 'the group, featuring new lead vocalist Jean Terrell, began a very brief and satisfying series of recordings that were easily among the group's finest recordings with or without Ross'. Greenwald described the song as having 'A fine and well-crafted pop/soul confection,' whilst the 'melody has a sweet melodic soul, couched in the then studio nous that Motown was experimenting. Sterling strings and some funky wah-wah guitars are contemporary touches, but it's the group's command of the innocence of the lyrics that takes center stage, making this one of the group's latter-day highlights.'
Entertainment Weekly gave the song a B−, writing, 'The first of only a handful of post-Diana Ross top 10 hits, this one’s got some funky conga action. But the vocal, while serviceable, is pretty forgettable.'
The single reportedly sold a million copies in the US.

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Jean Terrell
* Background vocals by Mary Wilson, Cindy Birdsong and Jean Terrell
* Instrumentation by The Funk Brothers
* Arranged by David Van De Pitte

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States | — | 1,000,000 |
# Mengen, Bolu

Mengen is a rural town in Bolu Province in the Black Sea region of western Turkey, 58 km (36 mi) from the provincial center city of Bolu. It is the seat of Mengen District. Its population is 5,585 (2021). The mayor is Turhan Bulut (CHP). Mengen is 180 km (110 mi) from Ankara.
# Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro

The Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro (lit. 'Valley of the Apurímac, Ene and Mantaro rivers'), also known as the VRAEM, is a geopolitical area in Peru, located in portions of the departments of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junin. It is one of the major areas of coca production in Peru. It is also the center of operation of the far-left terrorist group Shining Path.
The area is extremely poor. The VRAEM is an area of such high childhood malnutrition and poverty that the government of Peru selected the VRAEM to launch its National Strategy for Growth program in 2007.

## Cocaine production

Since 2012, Peru has overtaken Colombia as the world's largest cocaine-producing country. With local incomes below $10/day, the valleys are used to produce raw paste product, and much of the drug trade is controlled by the Shining Path. With an estimated 19,700 hectares (49,000 acres) of production area (2010), it is presently the world's densest area of cocaine production. Paste product is shipped out of the valleys by armed native backpackers to Cuzco, and then onward shipped to either: the Pacific Ocean ports; the Bolivian border, where it is sold to one of the drug cartels; or to mule-traffickers who ship the product onwards via scheduled air transport to Europe and North America.
# Göynük

Göynük is a town in Bolu Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Göynük District. Its population is 4,376 (2021). The mayor is Ahmet Çankaya (MHP), elected in 2019. Its neighbours are Mudurnu from north-east, Nallıhan from south-east, Sarıcakaya from south, Yenipazar from south-west, Taraklı from west and Akyazı from north-west.

## History

The area has a long history of occupation going back to the Phrygians, Lydians, Persians and Ancient Romans. It was known as Koinon Gallicanon in antiquity. The Çatak Hamamı bathhouse dates back to the Roman times. Göynük was absorbed into the Ottoman Empire in the early 14th century. In the late 19th and early 20th century, Göynük was part of the Kastamonu Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire.

## Sights

Göynük has over 100 early 20th century Ottoman Empire period houses, these plus the even older mosques, tombs, fountains, and Turkish baths makes it a town of great historical interest, and an attractive location of narrow streets, with a pretty stream running through the centre. The victory tower on the hill at the top of the town and the old Ottoman mansion called "Müderrisoğlu Konağı" at the centre are important landmarks of Göynük.
The most significant entombed saint of Göynük is Akshamsaddin (Turkish: Ak Şemsettin) (1389-1459), an influential Ottoman religious scholar, poet, mystic saint, and guide of Mehmed the Conqueror.

## Trivia

Göynük was used as a location of films including Akrebin Yolculuğu by Ömer Kavur, El Yazısı and a number of Turkish TV series e.g. Aynalar and Rüzgarlı Bahçe.

## Notable natives

* Bıçakçı Ömer Dede, original name Omar Sikkin, an edge tool maker and student of Haji Bayram Wali.
* Debbağ Dede, a tanner known for his miracle during the Hajj pilgrimage.
* Aksungur Dede, one of the first ghazis to cross from Anatolia to Rumelia, 14th-15th century.
# Veľké Ripňany

Veľké Ripňany (Hungarian: Veľké Ripňany) is a village and municipality in the Topoľčany District of the Nitra Region, Slovakia. In 2011 the village had 2071 inhabitants.
# Vendetta (2013 film)

Vendetta is a 2013 British action thriller film written and directed by Stephen Reynolds and starring Roxanne McKee, Danny Dyer, Vincent Regan, and Bruce Payne.

## Premise

Special ops interrogation officer Jimmy Vickers (Danny Dyer) tracks down a gang who slaughtered his parents while avoiding being found by his old unit and the cops. With the help of friends PC Griffin and Freddy, he tracks down each gang member and conducts on each a different form of brutal torture.

## Cast

* Danny Dyer as Jimmy Vickers
* Roxanne McKee as Morgan
* Vincent Regan as Colonel Leach
* Bruce Payne as Mr Rooker
* Nick Nevern as Freddy
* Ricci Harnett as Sergeant Joe Windsor
* Lucy Drive as Catherine Hopkins
* Josef Altin as Rob
* Emma Samms as Sandra Vickers
* Alistair Petrie as DCI Spencer Holland
* Charlie Bond as Kerry
* Tony Denham as George Vickers
* Tamaryn Payne as PC Jenny Clarke
* Anna Brecon as Julia
* James Mullinger as Alex
* Sam Kane as Dennis
* Tyrese Abbott as Chow
* Elijah Baker as Joshua Evans

## Release and reception

The film was released in a few select cinemas in the UK on 22 November 2013 (where it was the most successful Danny Dyer film since Dead Man Running) and on DVD and Blu-ray on 23 December 2013. Reviews were distinctly polarised but the film was widely praised for its high production values. Rob James, writing for Total Film gave the film a score of 3 out 5 and stated that "viewed as a Brit answer to '70s and '80s exploitation flicks, endless Seagal movies and First Blood (Dyer is rogue SAS; his colonel issues Trautman-esque warnings), it's surprisingly decent". Stuart Wright, who reviewed the film for Britflicks, also gave it a score of 3 out 5 and stated that 'the plot and action rattle along with a few reversals of expectations along the way to keep you guessing'. Drew McIntyre, who reviewed the film for UKFilmNews, gave the film 3.7 out of 5 and stated that it "is a modern British thriller and stands comparison easily with the other good UK based thrillers of 2013 such as Welcome to the Punch and Hummingbird". In contrast Tim Robey, writing for the Daily Telegraph stated that it is 'jaw-droppingly awful' and gave it one star out of five. Peter Bradshaw, writing for The Guardian, stated that 'Danny Dyer does his patented Dyer stare all the way through this bizarre and ludicrous piece of revenge porn' and gave it a score of two out of five.
# Verin Artashat

40°00′02″N 44°35′06″E﻿ / ﻿40.00056°N 44.58500°E﻿ / 40.00056; 44.58500
Verin Artashat (Armenian: Վերին Արտաշատ) is a village in the Artashat Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia. It sits adjacent to the ruins of the ancient city of Dvin.
# Cherbourg Maritime station

Cherbourg's Gare Maritime or Gare Maritime Transatlantique was a railway station at the end of the railway line from Paris' Gare Saint-Lazare and of the short branch from Cherbourg's main station.

## Measurements

The complex consisted of the transatlantic hall, a two-storey building through which passengers boarded ocean liners using nine footbridges, as well as with a plethora of amenities:
* Passenger concourse
* Post office
* Offices of each shipping company.
The hall is 240m long and constitutes the bulk of the complex, thirty four concrete arches carrying the copper and glass rooftop.
As the station is 93m wide, it was at the time of building the second largest construction in France after Palace of Versailles and covered 2 hectares. As well as the size of the construction mentioned, a 70m tall clock tower was built.
Along the hall was a 500m long covered gallery used for embarkment and dis-embarkment of passengers.
The station was divided in two parts and on the transatlantique side; two ships could berth and empty a thousand passengers into the station in an hour. On the Railway side, up to seven trains a day would take passengers to Paris in 3½ hours.

## History

The station building was designed by René Levavasseur. It was inaugurated on 30 July 1933 by Albert Lebrun, the President of the French Republic. Gare Maritime de Cherbourg saw intense activity during World War II, although it was partially destroyed in 1944. It was in heavy use during the 1950s and 1960s. The buildings were listed in December 1989 and constitute the last surviving example of 1930s maritime architecture in Cherbourg. The station closed in the 1990s.

### Cité de la Mer

In 1996 an architectural competition was announced for design proposals to transform the building into a naval museum, after it ceased railway station operations. A project design, respecting the original building, was adopted in 1997. Work began in 1999. The Cité de la Mer museum was completed and opened in 2002.

### Cruise terminal

In 2006, a Cherbourg cruise terminal was inaugurated in the harbour nearby.
# Villa Oliva

Villa Oliva is a village in the Ñeembucú department of Paraguay.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Paraguay
* villa Oliva in istria
# Drouwenerveen

Drouwenerveen is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Borger-Odoorn and lies about 20 km east of Assen.
The village was first mentioned in 1781 as "Gasselter en Drouwer Veenen", which means "the peat area belonging to Drouwen". Drouwererveen originated as a peat excavation village around 1820, and developed into a linear settlement along the road from Drouwen.
As of 1840, the village had a population of 305 residents. The Dutch Reformed church, built around 1915, has since been converted into a residential house.
# David Neill

David Neill (born July 17, 1980) is an American former college football player. He played as a quarterback for the University of Nevada from 1998 to 2001. In 1998, he set an NCAA record for most touchdown passes in a season by a freshman with 29 thrown. This record was tied in 2006 by Colt McCoy of the Texas Longhorns, and broken the following season by Sam Bradford of Oklahoma. Neill also previously held the school record for most completed passes with 763. This has since been broken by Cody Fajardo (878). He received attention from the Jacksonville Jaguars and New York Jets of the NFL, but he opted for a veterinary career and left football prior to the 2002 NFL draft. But he left the veterinary career and got married and had two kids.
Neill currently holds the following records at the University of Nevada:
1. Total offense in a single game: 582 (also an NCAA record for a true freshman).
2. Total yards thrown in a single game: 611 (also an NCAA record for a true freshman).
3. Career passing yards: 10,901.
4. Passing attempts in a career: 1374.
Neill attended high school at Hart High School in Newhall, California, where he played both football and basketball.
# Pippita railway station

Pippita railway station was a railway station on the former Abattoirs line in Sydney, New South Wales. The station opened on 4 October 1940 and closed on 20 October 1995. The Olympic Park line, which extends over the former Abattoirs branch, connects to the network on the Main South line at the site of the former station.

## History

Passenger services on the Abattoirs line were operated by CPH railmotors operating from Sandown via Lidcombe until November 1984. After this, Pippita (now as the terminus) was served by single-deck suburban electric trains known as "Red Rattlers". Pippita continued to be served by a sole daily service to Central until 20 October 1995, operated in its later days by a V set.
Pippita station served the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation factory located in Lidcombe. Access the site of the former station was restricted following the Auburn Council sale of Pippita Street to Dairy Farmers.
Since 2015, community groups such as the Sydney Alliance, EcoTransit Sydney, and Restore Inner West Line proposed the reconstruction of Pippita station as part of a new express service between Lidcombe and Central.
Cumberland Council has received NSW Government funding for an active transport link known as Pippita Rail Trail with the former railway station to be marked with a historical image wall.
# Chapter book

A chapter book is a story book intended for intermediate readers, generally age 7–10. Unlike picture books for beginning readers, a chapter book tells the story primarily through prose rather than pictures. Unlike books for advanced readers, chapter books contain plentiful illustrations. The name refers to the fact that the stories are usually divided into short chapters, which provide readers with opportunities to stop and resume reading if their attention spans are not long enough to finish the book in one sitting. Chapter books are usually works of fiction of moderate length and complexity.

## Examples

* Flat Stanley (1964) by Jeff Brown
* Busybody Nora (1976) by Johanna Hurwitz
# Original Sound Quality

Original Sound Quality (OSQ) is an audio file format developed in 2002 by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH and implemented e.g. in their audio editing software Wavelab 4 (and following releases) for lossless audio data compression.
In combination with good source material this format allows compression rates up to 50%. Because of that it is not comparable to other audio formats like MP3, which reach compression rates up to 90% because of their lossy compression algorithms. Therefore, OSQ is used rather for archiving then for daily use.
OSQ is a proprietary format developed by Steinberg that is generally speaking not supported by other audio software tools. A possible alternative to OSQ might be the free codec FLAC.

## Sources

* Translation of German Wikipedia article
# Ven a Mí

Ven a Mi is the fifth studio album by Latin rap group Barrio Boyzz. It was released in 1997 through SBK Records.

## Track listing

* "Rico"
* "No Quiero Verte Llorar"
* "Tu Manera de Amar"
* "Es Cosa del Amor"
* "Depende de Ti"
* "Se Me Fue Mi Vida (A Duo con Rikarena)"
* "Ven a Mi"
* "Entre los Dos"
* "Sere Tu Rio (I'll Be Your River)"
* "Loquera"
* "Si Eres Tu"

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
* This 1990s hip-hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Barrio Boyzz Chart History (Top Latin Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
* ↑ "Barrio Boyzz Chart History (Latin Pop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
# Tomislav Pavlov

Tomislav Slavchev Pavlov (Bulgarian: Томислав Славчев Павлов; born 10 June 1991) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sportist Svoge.

## Career
### Early career

Pavlov began his career at CSKA Sofia. At the age of 15 he was scouted by Scottish side Celtic whom he signed for in March 2007 . After spending two years of his career in Celtic youth team, on 2 August 2009, he returned to his old club, despite an offer from the Glasgow side. Pavlov played six months for the reserve squad of CSKA, before moving to Minyor Pernik in January 2010.

### Minyor Pernik

In January 2010 Pavlov was invited by Minyor Pernik . He made his team debut a few days later in a 1–0 friendly win against Pirin Gotse Delchev. After the match Pavlov signed a 2+1⁄2-year contract with the club.

### CSKA 1948

On 11 August 2017, Pavlov signed with CSKA 1948.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 17 November 2020
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Minyor Pernik | 2009–10 | A Group | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Minyor Pernik | 2010–11 | A Group | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 3 |
| Minyor Pernik | 2011–12 | A Group | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 1 |
| Minyor Pernik | 2012–13 | A Group | 23 | 4 | 6 | 1 | – | – | 29 | 5 |
| Minyor Pernik | 2013–14 | V Group | 26 | 17 | 6 | 6 | – | – | 32 | 23 |
| Minyor Pernik | Total | Total | 70 | 25 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 32 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | 2014–15 | B Group | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Marek Dupnitsa | 2014–15 | A Group | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Marek Dupnitsa | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Minyor Pernik | 2015–16 | Third League | 27 | 12 | ? | ? | – | – | 27 | 12 |
| Minyor Pernik | 2016–17 | Third League | 31 | 17 | ? | ? | – | – | 31 | 17 |
| Minyor Pernik | Total | Total | 58 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 29 |
| CSKA 1948 | 2017–18 | Third League | 28 | 5 | 4 | 3 | – | – | 32 | 8 |
| CSKA 1948 | 2018–19 | Second League | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 1 |
| CSKA 1948 | Total | Total | 40 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 9 |
| Minyor Pernik | 2018–19 | Third League | 17 | 9 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 9 |
| Minyor Pernik | 2019–20 | Third League | 18 | 7 | 4 | 5 | – | – | 22 | 12 |
| Minyor Pernik | 2020–21 | Second League | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 2 |
| Minyor Pernik | Total | Total | 43 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 23 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 217 | 78 | 23 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 93 |
# Hoher Straußberg

Hoher Straußberg is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
47°32′37″N 10°47′40″E﻿ / ﻿47.54361°N 10.79444°E﻿ / 47.54361; 10.79444
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# To Speak of Wolves

To Speak of Wolves is an American metalcore band from Greensboro, North Carolina, formed in 2007. The band has released three full-length studio albums, Myself < Letting Go, Find Your Worth, Come Home, and Dead in the Shadow. The band was founded by Phil Chamberlain, the brother of Underoath frontman and now the frontman for Sleepwave, Spencer Chamberlain, Aaron Shelton and Chris Shelton formerly of the Human Flight Committee, Drew Fulk, and Matthew Goldfarb.

## History

To Speak of Wolves was founded in 2007 with ex-members of several touring bands, including Sullivan, This Runs Through and Human Flight Committee. They signed with Tragic Hero Records and released their first EP, Following Voices. Following this, the band went through a number of line-up changes, before settling on the current line-up and signing with Solid State Records.
In 2010, they released their first full-length album, Myself < Letting Go. In late 2010, the lead vocalist, Rick Jacobs, left the band, being replaced by the former Oh, Sleeper merchandise man, Gage Speas. The bass guitarist, Will McCutcheon, left the band and was replaced by Seth Webster.
The band's second album, Find Your Worth, Come Home, was released on May 22, 2012, on Solid State Records. This was the first To Speak of Wolves album with William "Gage" Speas as the lead vocalist.
In 2016, the band announced a comeback and a new EP entitled New Bones that was released September 16, 2016 on Cardigan Records.

## Members
### Current members

* Phil Chamberlain - drums (2007–present)
* William "Gage" Speas - lead vocals (2011–present)
* Seth Webster - bass (2012–present) (ex-Upon A Burning Body)
* Andrew Gaultier - guitar, backing vocals (2016–present)

### Former members

* Rick Jacobs - lead vocals (2009–2011)
* Will McCutcheon - bass, backing vocals (2009-2012)
* Corey Doran - rhythm guitar (2009-2016), lead guitar (2016)
* Aaron Shelton - lead vocals (2008-2009), rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2007-2008)
* Aaron Marsh - lead vocals (2007-2008)
* Chris Shelton - bass (2007-2009)
* Matthew "Goldie" Goldfarb - lead guitar (2007-2009)
* Drew Fulk - rhythm guitar (2007-2009), lead guitar (2007-2008)
* Aaron Kisling - lead guitar (2009-2016)

### Timeline
## Discography
### Studio albums

* Myself < Letting Go (2010, Solid State)
* Find Your Worth, Come Home (2012, Solid State)
* Dead in the Shadow (2017, Solid State)

### EPs

* Following Voices (2009, Tragic Hero)
* New Bones (2016, Cardigan)
# Battle of Laing's Nek (1900)

The Battle of Laing's Nek from 2–10 June 1900 was a series of actions in the Second Boer War between forces under Redvers Buller and the Boers of the Transvaal. At the time, Redvers Buller was advancing from Ladysmith to the Buffalo River, in an effort to cross into Volskrust, where he could then aid Lord Roberts in the Advance on Pretoria. The Boers had fortified themselves at Laing's Nek, as they had done previously 18 years prior. Over the course of eight days, Buller was able to repulse the Boers, and cross the Buffalo River into Transvaal on 12 June.