OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavers Shoes

Pavers Ltd, also known as Pavers Shoes, is a family-owned footwear business operating in the UK and Ireland. Pavers currently has more than 100 stores, all managed from the head office in York.
The company has grown rapidly in recent years and online. In 2011, Pavers launched its 24-hour TV footwear shopping channel on Sky.
Pavers was established by Catherine Paver in 1971, with a £300 bank loan (equivalent to £5,000 in 2023), initially by organising shoe parties with clearance stock from shoe catalogues. The first shop was opened in Scarborough, along with stores in York and Hull. The shop in Newcastle soon followed.
The first shop was opened in 1996 at the Royal Quays outlet centre in North Shields. The company currently has outlet stores from Loch Lomond in Scotland, to Trerulefoot in southeast Cornwall.

## Directors

Pavers continues to be a family-run business, run by Cathy's son Stuart Paver as the managing director. Ian and Graham Paver, Cathy's two other sons, have now both retired.
Stuart, along with Middlesbrough-based Steve Cochrane, owner of the Psyche Department Store, set up a sister company in 2000 to sell footwear online. This company recently amalgamated with Pavers, which brought the online shoe ordering ability with it.

## Lifetime achievement award

Founder Cathy Paver was given a lifetime achievement award by her peers at the 2007 Drapers Footwear awards, 36 years after starting the company.

## Charity work

Pavers supports several UK-based and international charities. In 2006, through a limited edition shoe design, they raised £45,000 for Marie Curie Cancer Care.
For the past 10 years, the company has been involved with sponsoring and supporting children in third-world countries. Currently, Pavers is sponsoring three children through Compassion International.

## Expansion

In 2008, Pavers announced the opening of its new business, Pavers England Footprints Limited, in Chennai, India.
Pavers England Limited (PEL) is a joint venture between Pavers Ltd. and the Foresight Group. At a press launch, Pavers revealed that they expected a sales turnover of $10 million.
As part of the project, Pavers announced they would commission a $3 million footwear design studio in Chennai.
In February 2018, Pavers acquired Jones Bootmaker from administrators in a pre-pack deal. They also purchased specialist online retailer Herring Shoes in July 2018.
# Aldo Alemán

Aldo Alemán Reyes (born June 10, 1993) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward, most recently for Inter Playa del Carmen.
# UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying Group 1

Group 1 of the UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying tournament was one of the eight groups to decide which teams would qualify for the UEFA Euro 1968 finals tournament. Group 1 consisted of four teams: Spain, Czechoslovakia, Republic of Ireland, and Turkey, where they played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners were Spain, who finished 1 point above Czechoslovakia.

## Final table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Spain | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 8 | Advance to quarter-finals | — | 2–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| 2 | Czechoslovakia | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 7 | | 1–0 | — | 1–2 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Republic of Ireland | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 5 | | 0–0 | 0–2 | — | 2–1 |
| 4 | Turkey | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | −5 | 4 | | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | — |

## Matches

(*)NOTE: Attendance also reported as 6,257
(*)NOTE: Attendance also reported as 25,314
(*)NOTE: Attendance also reported as 35,000
(*)NOTE: Attendance also reported as 7,615

## Goalscorers

There were 22 goals scored in 12 matches, for an average of 1.83 goals per match.
2 goals
* Jozef Adamec
* Pirri
* Ogün Altıparmak
1 goal
* Alexander Horváth
* Josef Jurkanin
* Ladislav Kuna
* Vojtech Masný
* Juraj Szikora
* Noel Cantwell
* Andy McEvoy
* Turlough O'Connor
* Frank O'Neill
* Ray Treacy
* José Eulogio Gárate
* José María García Lavilla
* Francisco Gento
* Ramón Grosso
* Ayhan Elmastaşoğlu
1 own goal
* John Dempsey (against Czechoslovakia)
# Washington High School (East Chicago, Indiana)

Washington High School was a public high school in East Chicago, Indiana, which opened in 1898 but closed in 1986. Washington High School merged with Roosevelt High School to become East Chicago Central High School, known in the area as "Central."

## Athletics

The Washington High School Senators athletic teams competed in the Indiana Lake Shore conference from 1969 until the school closed in 1986. Prior to 1969, the school was a member of the Northern Indiana conference (1927–1962), the Northwestern conference (1963–1967) and the Tri-City conference (1968). The school was also a member of the Indiana High School Athletic Association (IHSAA), the organization which governs athletic activities in Indiana.
The school sponsored various interscholastic athletics teams. The Senators won state championships in basketball (1960, 1971). The 1971 "Dream Team" was ranked No.1 in the state for the entire season, and went undefeated (29–0) and won the Indiana state high school basketball championship. The team featured Tim Stoddard (who played baseball and basketball at N.C. State and spent 15 year in Major League Baseball ), Pete Trgovich (who played at UCLA), and Junior Bridgeman (who played at Louisville and in the NBA). The three would all go on to reach the Final Four.
Kenny Lofton is a retired MLB All-Star center fielder who played for several teams in the 1990s and 2000s. Lofton graduated from East Chicago Washington in 1985. He played in an NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four in 1987 with Arizona, and joins Stoddard (who played in the 1983 World Series with the Baltimore Orioles) as the only two athletes to play in a baseball World Series and an NCAA basketball Final Four; Lofton batted in the lead off spot in the 1995 World Series for the Cleveland Indians.

## Notable alumni

* Vince Boryla, professional basketball player, coach, and executive
* Junior Bridgeman, professional basketball player and businessman
* Emilio A. De La Garza, posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor
* Leslie Edgley, novelist, playwright, radio dramatist and screenwriter
* Katherine Jackson, matriarch of the Jackson family
* Kenny Lofton, professional baseball player
* Nick Mantis, professional basketball player
* Art Murakowski, professional football player and legislator
* Vincent Mroz, United States Secret Service agent involved in the 1950 shootout at Blair House
* Ray Ragelis, professional basketball player and coach
* Quentin P. Smith, Tuskegee Airman
* Tim Stoddard, professional baseball player and coach
* Pete Trgovich, college basketball player and coach
* Warren W. Wiersbe, Christian clergyman and author
# Claudia Eckert (engineer)

Claudia M. Eckert is an engineering educator specialising in the engineering design process. Educated in Germany, Scotland, and England, she works in England as a professor of design at the Open University.

## Education and career

Eckert was a student of mathematics at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in Germany, and a student of philosophy at the Munich School of Philosophy, a small Jesuit school in Munich. After earning a bachelor's degree from the Munich School of Philosophy, and a master's degree in Applied Artificial Intelligence from the University of Aberdeen in Scotland, in 1990, she completed a PhD in 1997 at the Open University. Her dissertation, Intelligent support for knitwear design, was jointly supervised by Helmut Bez, Jeff Johnson, and Nigel Cross.
After continuing as a researcher at the Open University and then working for approximately ten years at the University of Cambridge, in the university's Engineering Design Centre, she became a senior lecturer at the Open University in 2008. She was promoted to professor in 2013.
# Xinwan Road station

Xinwan Road (Chinese: 新湾路) is the east terminus of Line 8 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. Opened on 28 June 2021, it is located in the Qiantang District of Hangzhou.
# Vladimir Selivyorstov

Vladimir Vyacheslavovich Selivyorstov (Russian: Владимир Вячеславович Селивёрстов; born 1 August 1973) is a Russian Airborne Forces major general who served as commander of the 106th Guards Airborne Division between 2021 and 2023. He received the award Hero of the Russian Federation in 2014.

## Biography

He was born on 1 August 1973 in the village Stanki, in Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast in Russia. He completed his secondary education in 1990 and graduated from an agricultural college in Suzdal in 1992. That same year he entered the Russian military, and in 1997 he graduated from the Ryazan Guards Higher Airborne Command School.
Selivyorstov was deployed as a member of the Russian military contingent in Kosovo in 1999, and later took part in the Second Chechen War and the Russo-Georgian War. He graduated from the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in 2010. Selivyorstov was later the deputy commander of the 45th Guards Spetsnaz Brigade, and for his role in the Russian annexation of Crimea, on 25 December 2014 he was awarded the title-medal Hero of the Russian Federation.
On 15 July 2023, during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Selivyorstov was dismissed as commander of the 106th Guards Airborne Division by the Russian military command. The dismissal of Selivyorstov, who was noted for being protective of his troops, came after he had appealed to the Russian military command for better conditions for his men. The 106th was tasked with the protection of the northern flank of Bakhmut around Soledar.

## Awards and decorations

* Hero of the Russian Federation (25 December 2014)
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class
* Order of Alexander Nevsky (2023)
* Order of Courage (2004 and 2006)
* Order of Military Merit (2022)
* Medal "For Courage" (2000)
* Other medals
# Line 2 (Harbin Metro)

Line 2 of the Harbin Metro (Chinese: 哈尔滨地铁二号线; pinyin: Hārbīn Dìtiě Èr Hào Xiàn) is a rapid transit line in Harbin, running from Jiangbei University Town to Meteorological Observatory. The line is 28.7 km long with 19 stations, all of which are underground. It opened on 19 September 2021.
The termini of Line 2, Jiangbei University Town and Meteorological Observatory, became the northernmost and easternmost metro stations in China since operation.

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Jiangbei University Town | 江北大学城 | | | | Hulan |
| Harbin North Railway Station | 哈尔滨北站 | HTB | | | Hulan |
| Dagengjia | 大耿家 | | | | Songbei |
| Longchuan Road | 龙川路 | | | | Songbei |
| Shimao Avenue | 世贸大道 | | | | Songbei |
| Ice and Snow World | 冰雪大世界 | | | | Songbei |
| Sun Island | 太阳岛 | | | | Songbei |
| People's Square | 人民广场 | 3 | | | Daoli |
| Zhongyang Street | 中央大街 | | | | Daoli |
| Shangzhi Street | 尚志大街 | | | | Daoli |
| Harbin Railway Station | 哈尔滨站 | HBB | | | Nangang |
| Museum of Heilongjiang Province | 博物馆 | 1 | | | Nangang |
| Workers' Cultural Palace | 工人文化宫 | | | | Nangang |
| The People's Government of Heilongjiang Province | 省政府 | | | | Xiangfang |
| Provincial Hospital | 省医院 | | | | Xiangfang |
| Zhujiang Road | 珠江路 | 3 | | | Xiangfang |
| Nanzhi Road | 南直路 | | | | Xiangfang |
| Northeast Agricultural University | 农业大学 | | | | Xiangfang |
| Meteorological Observatory | 气象台 | | | | Xiangfang |
# San Tropez (song)

"San Tropez" is the fourth track from the album Meddle by the band Pink Floyd. It was written by Roger Waters.

## Writing

Unlike the other tracks on Meddle, "San Tropez" was not written collaboratively; instead, Roger Waters wrote the piece himself and brought it into the studio already finished. It is the only track on Meddle not co-written by David Gilmour. This song is about a place called Saint-Tropez, a commune of the Var département in southern France located on the French Riviera. The song reflects an idealised vision of what a day in Saint-Tropez might be like.

### Misunderstood lyric

Throughout the 1970s and beyond, the second-to-last line of lyrics to the song, "Making a date for later by phone", has been persistently misunderstood in Italy, mainly because of Waters' slurred pronunciation ("...fer-lita-pah-fon"), as being "Making a date for Rita Pavone", with a reference to the well-known 1960s Italian pop singer. Pavone herself has stated several times, in TV interviews and elsewhere, that she actually believes the line to be about her.

## Recording

While Roger Waters plays the acoustic guitar as well as his usual bass, "San Tropez" does include a short slide guitar solo from guitarist David Gilmour and an extended piano solo by keyboardist Richard Wright at the end.

## Reception

In a review for the Meddle album, Jean-Charles Costa of Rolling Stone described "San Tropez", along with "A Pillow of Winds", as an "ozone ballad". He further described the two as "pleasant little acoustic numbers hovering over a bizarre back-drop of weird sounds." Classic Rock Review described "San Tropez" as "a jazz-inflected pop song with a shuffle tempo." They went on further saying "[San Tropez] adds another diverse dimension to the album with its easy-going crooner-like melody and atmosphere." This song was one of several to be considered for the band's 2001 greatest hits album, Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd, but it was ultimately not included.

## Personnel

* Roger Waters – vocals, acoustic guitar, bass guitar
* David Gilmour – slide guitar
* Richard Wright – piano
* Nick Mason – drums and percussion
# Luscombe 11 Sedan

The Luscombe 11 Sedan is a civil utility aircraft produced in the United States in the late 1940s.

## Design and development

In 1946 Luscombe introduced the four-place model 11, designed to specifications produced by the Flying Farmers of America. This was designed as a combined family/business aircraft, capable of carrying four people. With the back seat removed, up to six milk cans could be carried. Eventually, the Flying Farmer market proved to be a myth, so the Model 11 Sedan was finished with a more upmarket interior to appeal to the businessman. Certification was accomplished in May 1948. 38 examples remained on the U.S. civil aircraft register in August 2010.
The model 11A was reworked into the model 11E by engineers at the Luscombe Aircraft Corporation (later renamed to Quartz Mountain Aerospace after learning that the Don Luscombe Aviation History Foundation had trademarked the Luscombe name). The 11E model features tricycle landing gear and an 185 hp (138 kW) Continental IO-360. Quartz Mountain Aerospace produced the 11E in Altus, Oklahoma until they declared bankruptcy in November 2009. There are 15 examples registered in the U.S. civil aircraft register as of March 2011. The remaining assets of Quartz Mountain Aerospace were auctioned in 2011 to RA Lalli, based in Stratford, Conn., including the type and production certificates, 7 completed aircraft, and a large amount of spares. The Connecticut group which fabricates and supplies aircraft parts to several major North American companies was the successful bidder for the airplane's Federal Aviation Administration type certificate. Geza Scap, president of JGS Properties, said he purchased the Luscombe type certificate because he is interested in manufacturing the plane, a single-engine four-seater. Scap said his company fabricates parts for Boeing and for several helicopter companies and owns five vehicle dealerships in Connecticut. In 2017, WZD Enterprises Inc. acquired the Luscombe 11A and 11E Type Certificates with remaining assets from JGS Properties. WZD Enterprises intent to start the 11E productions in China.

## Specifications (Model 11 Sedan)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1948
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers or 600 lb (270 kg) cargo
* Length: 23 ft 6 in (7.16 m)
* Wingspan: 38 ft 0 in (11.58 m)
* Height: 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m)
* Wing area: 165 sq ft (15.3 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 4412
* Empty weight: 1,280 lb (581 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,280 lb (1,034 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 42 US gal (35 imp gal; 160 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental E165 6-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 165 hp (123 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Sensenich or Lewis fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 145 mph (233 km/h, 126 kn)
* Cruise speed: 130 mph (210 km/h, 110 kn)
* Stall speed: 58 mph (93 km/h, 50 kn) (with flaps)
* Never exceed speed: 180 mph (290 km/h, 160 kn)
* Service ceiling: 17,000 ft (5,200 m)
* Rate of climb: 900 ft/min (4.6 m/s)
* Wing loading: 13.8 lb/sq ft (67 kg/m$^2$)
# Fiat Panorama

The Fiat Panorama is a 3-door station wagon version of the Fiat 147, a subcompact car produced in South America by Italian automaker Fiat. The Panorama was built in Brazil and released in March 1980 as one of the first small station wagons to be produced there. The Panorama was phased out in 1986 to give its market to Elba/Duna Weekend.
Some current cars available in that market were the Volkswagen Brasilia, Volkswagen Variant, Ford Belina and Chevrolet Caravan. Some time later, there were Chevrolet Marajó (end of 1980) and Volkswagen Parati (1982).
The mechanicals of the 147 were adapted for a heavier weight. The appeal of Panorama was the economy of space and fuel. The length was the smaller of all Brazilian wagons (3924 mm/154 in) but the internal space was equivalent to the bigger ones. In order to create more room space, the spare tire was placed along with the engine, as in 147. The light weight allowed a small fuel consumption either of gasoline or alcohol.
It was sold in three engine options: a 1048 cc gasoline with a maximum output of 56 hp (42 kW) and a 1297 cc gasoline or alcohol with a maximum output of 60 hp (45 kW) and 61 hp (46 kW) respectively. The two trim levels were C and CL. The 1050 engine was available only with the C trim level.
# Macchi M.40

The Macchi M.40 was a prototype 1920s Italian catapult-launched reconnaissance floatplane designed and built by Macchi, it did not enter production.

## Design

The M.40 was an all-metal equal-span biplane powered by a 380 hp (280 kW) Fiat A.20 piston engine. It had a large central float with a stabilising float under each wing. The crew sat in tandem open cockpits and the M.40 was armed with one fixed and one movable 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine-gun. Two were built, given the serials MM.88 and MM.89, but following testing, the aircraft was not put into production.

## Specifications

Data fromIllustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: two (pilot, observer/gunner)
* Powerplant: 1 × Fiat A.20 , 283 kW (380 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 166 km/h (103 mph, 90 kn)
Armament
* 1 fixed 7.7mm (0.303in) machine gun
* 1 movable 7.7mm (0.303in) machine gun
# Norman H. Boke

Norman Hill Boke (1913–1996) was a plant anatomist who specialized in the anatomy of the Cactaceae. He spent the greater part of his career at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma.

## Life

He received his undergraduate degree from the University of South Dakota in 1934 and his master's degree from the University of Oklahoma in 1936. He earned the Ph.D. degree at the University of California, Berkeley in 1939, under the supervision of Adriance S. Foster.
After leaving Berkeley, he taught at the University of New Mexico and Johns Hopkins University. In 1945, he returned to the University of Oklahoma, where he was made George Lynn Cross Research Professor in 1965, and where he remained until his retirement. He taught plant anatomy and vascular plant morphology, as well as a course in optical methods of biology.
He is best known for his interpretation of the gynoecium of the Cactaceae. He studied the family extensively in Mexico; and was held in high regard by other students of the family. The genus Normanbokea (now included in Turbinicarpus) and the species Epithelantha bokei were named after him.
He was Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Botany from 1970 through 1975. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Tau Omega fraternity, and recipient of a Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship.
# Ardvreck School

Ardvreck School is an independent boarding and day preparatory school for boys and girls aged 3–13, located in Crieff in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It was established in 1873.

## Notable former pupils

* Rear-Admiral Hugh Balfour (1933-1999), senior Royal Navy officer.
* Jonathan Hammond (born 1980), British sport shooter and Commonwealth Games gold medalist.
* Major General George Henry Inglis (1902-1979), senior British Army officer.
* Jules Molyneaux (born 2008/9), youngest person to climb the Matterhorn.
* James Provan (born 1936), farmer and politician.
* Ivor Ramsay (1902-1956), Anglican priest.
# Muky

Muky was an Argentine brand of die-cast toy model cars. The brand was popular in Argentina between the 1970s and the 1980s. Most were diecast seconds or knockoffs of early Mattel Hot Wheels.
At its peak, the factory produced 50,000 to 60,000 models by month until 1991, when the factory closed due to competition from imported products.

## History
### Beginning

"Muky" was a brand created by ESDECO, a company founded by Mr. Escobar and Libio DeConti and his brother The company's name is an acronym from both families surnames. in the city of Gualeguay, in Entre Ríos Province, 145 miles north-west of Buenos Aires.
Virtually all of the models made by Muky were copies of early Mattel's Hot Wheels like the Custom Corvette, the Lola T70, the Custom Eldorado, or the Dodge Deora. Thus the company is often called the "Hot Wheels of Argentina". Muky were not as popular, or as collectible today, as the country's Buby toys, which made Argentine Torinos, Falcons, and other vehicles that may have been more familiar to children there.

### Change of management

In the late 1970s, because of the worsening economic environment in Argentina, the DeConti brothers moved to Brazil and began manufacturing toys there called "Superveloz". In 1984 or 1985, a certain Dell Arciprete (whose family ran a fumigation business) bought the factory and rights to the Muky brand, changing its name to "Induguay S.A.". Using most of the same dies, the company again began making toy cars. Arciprete's Muky line added a few new vehicles. The Archiprete family ran the factory and the fumigation business at the same time.
The later Mukys were numbered from eight to forty, numbers one through six having been lost along the line somewhere. Also, these later models' chassis were cast in plastic, and Mukys were distributed also to Uruguay and Spain.

## Questions on tooling

How Induguay came to possess the Mattel dies is uncertain; one story is that the DeConti brothers stole the dies from Mattel, but two other prevalent theories exist, both logical. One is that the models were carefully copied from blueprints. Another is that third party agents, with the approval of Mattel, sold some dies to the De Contis. In any event, perusal of catalogs of old and new models shows that few of the 37 models originally manufactured by Induguay were ever reissued by Mattel. Apparently, the Arciprete family has kept the tooling and doesn't deny that they might again someday make more Mukys.
# Sentinel loop

A sentinel loop is a sign seen on a radiograph that indicates localized ileus from nearby inflammation. Simply put, it is the dilation of a segment of small intestine to be differentiated from colonic cutoff sign which is a dilation of a segment of large bowel.
An isolated distended loop of bowel is seen near the site of injured viscus or inflamed organ. This loop is called a "sentinel loop." It arises from the body's efforts to localize traumatic or inflammatory lesions. The local distention of that intestinal loop is due to local paralysis and accumulation of gas in the intestinal loop. In acute pancreatitis, the sentinel loop is usually seen in the left hypochondrium, while in acute cholecystitis, it is seen in the right hypochondrium. In acute appendicitis, the sentinel loop is seen in the right lower quadrant.