OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Neumann von Héthárs

Heinrich Neumann Ritter von Héthárs (10 June 1873, in Héthárs (Lipany), then Hungary, now Slovakia – 6 November 1939, in New York City) was the foremost ear-nose-and-throat doctor in Vienna before World War II. In 1938 he transmitted to the Evian Conference the infamous offer by the German government to sell the Austrian Jews at a price of $250 per capita to any foreign country that would accept them and pay. This offer - and the Conference delegates' refusal to accept it - is the focal point of Hans Habe's novel The Mission (1965).

## Life

Heinrich Neumann studied at the University of Vienna, finishing with a doctorate in 1898. Already whilst a student he concerned himself with work on the normal and pathological anatomy of the ear in Anton Weichselbaum’s institute. He subsequently worked in Adam Politzer's private laboratory, and in 1900 he entered the university ear clinic, becoming assistant in 1903. In 1911 he became titular professor of otology. From 1910 on he was the ear surgeon at the Spital der Kaufmannschaft (Merchants' Hospital), and from 1912 on head of the otology department of the Franz-Josef-Ambulatorium. In 1919 he became professor extraordinary and head of the university clinic for diseases of the ear, nose and larynx, succeeding Viktor Urbantschitsch. Neumann was known as the King's Doctor. Years prior to the Anschluss, in 1935, he was contacted by Nazi Party doctors about a larynx problem that Adolf Hitler was suffering from. Prof. Dr. von Neumann, as he was by then known, refused to consider Hitler's case, explaining in his reply, that if the operation failed, it "might be construed as being connected with the fact that he is a Jew." Neumann was also sought by Galeazzo Ciano, Mussolini's son-in-law and Italy's then Foreign Minister. After the Anschluss, Neumann was imprisoned for being a Jew.
He was married once in 1912 to Melitta von Neumann née Koppel. They had three children, Lisa Rosenblatt, Murli von Neumann and Johnny von Neumann (not to be confused with John von Neumann the mathematician), who became a well-known racing driver and entrepreneur.

## Work

Neumann was particularly recognized for his works on painless operations on bone without anaesthetics, on the clinics and pathology of intracranial complications of infections of the middle ear, equilibrium, and otosclerosis. Neumann devised a new and life-saving operation for opening the labyrinth, a technique that has later been general practice. Named after him is Neumann's Method which is a manner to apply local anaesthesia of the middle ear and the mastoid process by a procaine-adrenaline injection on the surface of the mastoid process along the connection of the inner and outer ear and under the periost of the auditory meatus.
# Shubham Ranjane

Shubham Ranjane (born 26 March 1994) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Goa. He made his first-class debut for Mumbai in the 2016–17 Ranji Trophy on 21 November 2016.
In December 2018, he was bought by the Rajasthan Royals in the player auction for the 2019 Indian Premier League. He was released by the Rajasthan Royals ahead of the 2020 IPL auction. He was bought by Seattle Orcas for the 2023 Major League Cricket Season.
# Sujata Sahu

Sujata Sahu is an Indian social entrepreneur. Having worked as a teacher, she set up 17000 ft Foundation in order to improve school conditions in remote villages in Ladakh and Sikkim. The non-governmental organisation has undertaken Whole School Transformation Projects by providing Libraries, Playgrounds & DigiLabs to remote border schools along with rigorous training of Teachers. Sahu was awarded the 2015 Nari Shakti Puraskar and WTI (Women Transforming India) Award 2019 in recognition of her work.

## Career

Sahu worked in the corporate sector in the United States for nine years before moving to Gurgaon and becoming a teacher at the Shri Ram School in NCR Delhi, teaching mathematics and computer science. In June 2010, she went on a solo trek in Ladakh and when she experienced high-altitude pulmonary edema she stopped to recover at a remote village. Having witnessed the conditions there, she decided to set up a non-governmental organisation (NGO) to provide improved facilities for the local school children.

## 17000 ft Foundation

Sahu set up the 17000 ft Foundation with her husband Sandeep Sahu and Dawa Jora in 2011. They named the NGO after a trek they made which reached 17,000 feet above sea level. Having made a volunteer-run study they identified and mapped 600 schools across Ladakh. The foundation has provided playgrounds to 140 schools and donated libraries to 230 schools, giving books in Hindu, English and Urdu. Since there were no books in Bhoti, the Ladakhi language, in 2015 the foundation funded translations and supplied 21,000 storybooks. In 2013, the foundation launched the Voluntour program, in which volunteer teachers are matched with schools. The volunteers are limited to one per school per year. For her social entrepreneurship Sahu received the 2015 Nari Shakti Puraskar. In 2019, she was honoured by NITI Aayog with the Women Transforming India Award.
# Gustavo Benítez (footballer, born 1953)

Gustavo Benítez (born 5 February 1953) is a retired Paraguayan football defender and coach.

## Playing career

As a player, Benítez won several national championships with Olimpia Asunción, where he was a key part of the defence.
He also made 42 appearances for the Paraguay national football team, and competed at the 1987 Copa América in Argentina.

## Coaching career

After retiring from football as a player he became a coach. At Chilean club Colo-Colo, he won three Chilean league championships (1996, 1997, 1998) and one Copa Chile (1996).
In January 1999, Benítez replaced the sacked Nando Yosu at the helm of Spanish La Liga club Racing de Santander, and saved the team from relegation. He resigned at the end of the following season, after a second consecutive 15th-place finish caused some dissent from the fans; his Russian striker Vladimir Beschastnykh told his country's Sport Express in January 2000 that he wanted the Cantabrians to lose so that Benítez could be dismissed.
Benítez returned to the Estadio El Sardinero in March 2001 after the dismissal of Gregorio Manzano, for what remained of the season plus two more. However, he lost his job on 5 October after a poor start to the Segunda División campaign following relegation, and was replaced by Quique Setién.
In February 2003, Benítez was back in Spain's top flight, taking over a Rayo Vallecano team placed in 18th. After winning twice in ten games, putting the team into their eventual last position, he was dismissed on 14 April and Antonio Iriondo appointed.
On 1 April 2010 CD Palestino officials hired the former Cobreloa and Colo-Colo coach to replace Jorge Aravena who quit about two weeks ago.
# Baby-step giant-step

In group theory, a branch of mathematics, the baby-step giant-step is a meet-in-the-middle algorithm for computing the discrete logarithm or order of an element in a finite abelian group by Daniel Shanks. The discrete log problem is of fundamental importance to the area of public key cryptography.
Many of the most commonly used cryptography systems are based on the assumption that the discrete log is extremely difficult to compute; the more difficult it is, the more security it provides a data transfer. One way to increase the difficulty of the discrete log problem is to base the cryptosystem on a larger group.

## Theory

The algorithm is based on a space–time tradeoff. It is a fairly simple modification of trial multiplication, the naive method of finding discrete logarithms.
Given a cyclic group $G$ of order $n$, a generator $\alpha$ of the group and a group element $\beta$, the problem is to find an integer $x$ such that
    $\alpha ^{x}=\beta \,.$
The baby-step giant-step algorithm is based on rewriting $x$:
    $x=im+j$
    $m=\left\lceil {\sqrt {n}}\right\rceil$
    $0\leq i<m$
    $0\leq j<m$
Therefore, we have:
    $\alpha ^{x}=\beta \,$
    $\alpha ^{im+j}=\beta \,$
    $\alpha ^{j}=\beta \left(\alpha ^{-m}\right)^{i}\,$
The algorithm precomputes $\alpha ^{j}$ for several values of $j$. Then it fixes an $m$ and tries values of $i$ in the right-hand side of the congruence above, in the manner of trial multiplication. It tests to see if the congruence is satisfied for any value of $j$, using the precomputed values of $\alpha ^{j}$.

## The algorithm

Input: A cyclic group G of order n, having a generator α and an element β.
Output: A value x satisfying $\alpha ^{x}=\beta$.
* m ← Ceiling(√n)
* For all j where 0 ≤ j < m:
** Compute α$^j$ and store the pair (j, α$^j$) in a table. (See § In practice)
* Compute α$^{−m}$.
* γ ← β. (set γ = β)
* For all i where 0 ≤ i < m:
** Check to see if γ is the second component (α$^j$) of any pair in the table.
** If so, return im + j.
** If not, γ ← γ • α$^{−m}$.

## In practice

The best way to speed up the baby-step giant-step algorithm is to use an efficient table lookup scheme. The best in this case is a hash table. The hashing is done on the second component, and to perform the check in step 1 of the main loop, γ is hashed and the resulting memory address checked. Since hash tables can retrieve and add elements in $O(1)$ time (constant time), this does not slow down the overall baby-step giant-step algorithm.
The space complexity of the algorithm is $O({\sqrt {n}})$, while the time complexity of the algorithm is $O({\sqrt {n}})$. This running time is better than the $O(n)$ running time of the naive brute force calculation.
The baby-step giant-step algorithm could be used by an eavesdropper to derive the private key generated in the Diffie Hellman key exchange, when the modulus is a prime number that is not too large. If the modulus is not prime, the Pohlig–Hellman algorithm has a smaller algorithmic complexity, and potentially solves the same problem.
# Bentley Bridge

Bentley Bridge Leisure Park is an extensive modern leisure/retail park located in the village of Wednesfield, Wolverhampton in the West Midlands. It has been developed since the late 1990s, to the south of Wednesfield town centre.
The park is split into two halves − a leisure area and a shopping area.
The site is bounded by the Wyrley and Essington Canal and New Cross Hospital to the North and West, the recently built Wolverhampton Swimming and Fitness Centre to the South and Wednesfield Town to the East, which is easily accessed via a village link, consisting of an open plan amphitheatre style square, landscaped lawns and the newly built Wednesfield library.
The first retailer to open was The Co-operative Food (owned by the then West Midlands Co-operative Society) but this was sold to Sainsbury's a few years later who subsequently expanded and refurbished the store.

## History

In 2009, a plan was made to develop land adjacent to the Leisure park, which saw the creation of Bentley Bridge Business Park. Units range from 5,000 to 33,000 sq ft (460 to 3,070 m$^2$). Tenants include: Euro Carparts, Tool Station, Donghua (UK) Ltd, Wolverhampton City Primary Care Trust, Principal Hygiene Systems and a Mercedes Van and Truck dealership.
TK Maxx opened a department store on the retail park on 27 October 2011, replacing its decade-old city centre store which had closed the previous day.
In late 2014, Costa Coffee opened a new store in a previously vacant unit near Cosmo and B & M.
# Homs Governorate

Homs Governorate (Arabic: مُحافظة حمص / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat Ḥimṣ) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is situated in central Syria. Its geography differs in various locations in the governorate, from 40,940 km$^2$ (15,807 sq mi) to 42,223 km$^2$ (16,302 sq mi). It is geographically the largest governorate in Syria. Homs Governorate has a population of 1,763,000 as of 2010. The Homs governorate is divided into six administrative districts (mantiqah), with the city of Homs as a separate district. Homs is the capital city of the district of Homs. Its governor is Namir Habib Makhlouf.
A Homs Governorate also formed part of Ottoman Syria, when it was also known as the Sanjak of Homs.

## Districts

The governorate is divided into seven districts, known as manatiqs. The districts are further divided into 25 sub-districts, known as nawahis:
$^*$ - a newly-created district since 2010, formerly belonging to Homs District

## Demographics

Religious composition of Homs Governorate (2011) :
| Sunnis | Sunnis | 64% | 64% |
| Alawites | Alawites | 25% | 25% |
| Christians | Christians | 8% | 8% |
| Shias | Shias | 2% | 2% |
| Ismailis | Ismailis | 0.2% | 0.2% |
In late 2011, the population of Homs reached 1,803,000. This amounted to 8% of Syria’s total population. Sunni Muslims made up 64% of the governorate, while Alawite Muslims made up 25%, Christians made up 8%, Twelver Shia Muslims made up 2%, and Ismaili Muslims made up 0.2%.

## Notable people

* Joseph Atiyeh, silver medalist in Olympic wrestling, 1984 Summer Olympics
# Bic Monastery

The Bic Monastery (Romanian: Mănăstirea Sfanta Treime Bic) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery in Bic, Șimleu Silvaniei, Romania.
Since 1997, inside Bic Monastery, there is the wooden church from Stâna; built in 1778 it has a rectangular plan with nave and pronave.
# John Hendricks (cricketer)

John Hendricks (born 11 April 1956) is a South African former cricketer. He played in twenty first-class and six List A matches for Boland from 1980/81 and 1988/89.
# Liesbeth Migchelsen

Liesbeth Migchelsen (11 March 1971 – 27 May 2020) was a Dutch footballer who represented the Netherlands women's national team 95 times between 1990 and 2008. She was the sister of former footballer Theo Migchelsen [nl].
Migchelsen played in Germany for FFC Heike Rheine and in The Netherlands for S.V. Fortuna Wormerveer [nl] and AZ Alkmaar.
She coached Australian W-League team Canberra United from 2013 to 2014.

## International goals

    Scores and results list the Netherlands goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 9 December 1995 | Stade de la Mosson, Montpellier, France | France | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1997 UEFA Women's Euro qualification |
| 2. | 14 March 1997 | Monte Choro (Albufeira), Portugal | Portugal | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1997 Algarve Cup |
| 3. | 16 March 1997 | Faro, Portugal | Finland | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1997 Algarve Cup |
| 4. | 15 March 1998 | Estádio Municipal, Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal | Portugal | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1998 Algarve Cup |
| 5. | 2 April 1998 | Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Stadion, Herford, Germany | Germany | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 6. | 1 February 2000 | Centre of Excellence, Johannesburg, South Africa | South Africa | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 7. | 16 March 2000 | Sportpark De Bakenberg, Arnhem, Netherlands | Germany | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |

## Honours
### SV Saestum

* Dutch Championship (1): 1999–00

### SV Fortuna Wormerveer

* Dutch Cup (1): 2005–06

### AZ Alkmaar

* Eredivisie (2): 2007–08 and 2008–09
# Carlos Rolón (footballer)

Carlos Adalberto Rolón Ibarra (born 30 June 1992) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays for Ecuadorian club Aucas and the Paraguay national football team.
He is the nephew of the well-known former football player and current Paraguayan coach Francisco Arce.

## International career

Rolón played once for Paraguay national team. He played the World Cup qualifying match against Chile.
# Velise-Nõlva

Velise-Nõlva is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.
# Kaikei

Kaikei (快慶) was a Japanese Busshi (sculptor of Buddha statue) of Kamakura period, known alongside Unkei. Because many busshi of the school have a name including kei (慶), his school is called Kei-ha (Kei school). Kaikei being also called Annami-dabutsu (安阿弥陀仏), his style is called Anna-miyō (安阿弥様, Anna style) and is known to be intelligent, pictorial and delicate. Most of his works have a height of about three shaku, and there are many of his works in existence.

## Primary work

* Boston Miroku (1189) - Earliest attributable work.
* Amitabha Triad in Jōdo-ji in Ono (1195) - National Treasure of Japan. Most important work. Height: 24.6 ft
* Hachiman in Tōdai-ji (1201) - National Treasure of Japan.
* Burke Jizō (1203) - Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Nio(Agyō) in Tōdai-ji (1203) - National Treasure of Japan. Joint production with Unkei and 13 assistant sculptors.
* Mahamayuri in Kinpusen-ji (1200) - Important Cultural Property of Japan.
* Maitreya in Sanbō-in (1192) - Important Cultural Property of Japan.
* Vairocana in Ishiyama-dera (1194) - Important Cultural Property of Japan.
* Amitabha Triad in Jōdo-ji in Ono (1195)
* Hachiman in Tōdai-ji (1201)
* Nio (Agyō) in Tōdai-ji (1203)
# Timothy Overton

Timothy Overton (born 6 May 1944) is a South African former cricketer. He played in four first-class matches for Border in 1966/67.
# Lodewijk de Kruif

Lodewijk de Kruif (born 7 October 1969) is a Dutch football coach and former professional player who manages VV DUNO.

## Playing career

De Kruif made 19 league appearances for TOP Oss in the 1993-94 season.

## Coaching career

After Samson Siasia left Nigerian club Heartland to manage the Nigerian national team, De Kruif was one of four European coaches named in December 2010 on the shortlist to replace him. He worked for the club as a Technical Advisor, leaving his role in May 2012 to return to the Netherlands for personal reasons. In January 2013, De Kruif was appointed manager of the Bangladesh national football team. He left the role in October 2014, although he was re-appointed briefly in January 2015 for the Bangabandhu Gold Cup. Earlier that month he had been appointed manager of amateur club VV DUNO.
# Isn't This a Lovely Day?

"Isn't This a Lovely Day?" is a popular song written by Irving Berlin for the 1935 film Top Hat, where it was introduced by Fred Astaire in the scene where his and Ginger Rogers' characters are caught in a gazebo during a rainstorm. The lyric is an example of a song which turns a bad situation into a love song, a common style for Irving Berlin, as in "I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm" and "Let's Have Another Cup of Coffee".

## Notable recordings

* Fred Astaire recorded the song on three occasions. His 1935 version was assessed as reaching the No. 3 spot in the charts of the day. In 1953, he included the song in his album The Astaire Story. His final recording was in 1975 and the song was included in the album The Golden Age Of Fred Astaire.
* Phil Ohman - his 1935 recording was assessed as reaching the No. 16 spot in the charts of the day.
* Ginger Rogers (1935)
* Billie Holiday - recorded August 25, 1955
* Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong on the 1956 Verve release Ella and Louis.
* Sarah Vaughan and Billy Eckstine for their 1957 album Sarah Vaughan and Billy Eckstine Sing the Best of Irving Berlin.
* Dick Haymes - included in his 1957 album Moondreams.
* Ella Fitzgerald - Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Songbook (1958)
* Jeri Southern - included in the album Southern Breeze (1958)
* Petula Clark - (1961)
* Bing Crosby on the 1965 album Bing Crosby's Treasury - The Songs I Love
* Tony Bennett - Bennett/Berlin (1987)
* George Shearing - Breakin' Out (1987)
* Stacey Kent - Let Yourself Go: Celebrating Fred Astaire (2000)
* Helen Shapiro from her album Simply Shapiro (2000)
* Diana Krall - From This Moment On (2006)
* Seth MacFarlane - In Full Swing (2017)
# Teddy Jusuf

Teddy Jusuf (Deyi Xiong) (born Him Tek Jie, Chinese: 熊德怡; pinyin: Xióng Déyí) is a retired brigadier general of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), Indonesia's armed forces. He is the first Chinese Indonesian to attain this rank in the TNI.
Currently, Jusuf is chairman of the Chinese Indonesian Social Association (Paguyuban Sosial Marga Tionghoa Indonesia).

## Early life

Jusuf was born with the name Him Tek Ji in Bogor, Indonesia to a migrant-born father and an Indonesian-born mother, both of Chinese descent.
He was ten years old when he saw the soldiers at an Indonesian military camp stationed near his school in North Jakarta where he grew up. When he saw them training, he decided he wanted to become an Indonesian soldier.
Tek Ji attended both national and Chinese language schools as a boy and speaks Mandarin besides his native language Indonesian.

## Military career

Him Tek Ji enrolled in the Indonesian Military Academy when he finished secondary school. He graduated in 1965 as Lt. Teddy Jusuf.
Despite enduring a lot of discrimination in his early days in the army, Jusuf rose through the ranks, becoming a brigadier general in 1983 and even serving as a senior staff member in army intelligence. Jusuf attributes his success to hard work, discipline, and patience, qualities which would serve him well later in establishing the Chinese Indonesian Social Association.
# Dhaka–Istanbul freight corridor

The Dhaka-Istanbul freight corridor project is a proposed 6,000 km transcontinental integrated freight railway network connecting Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Iran, and Turkey. The code name of this corridor is ITI-DKD-Y.
It is considered a major boost for trade and economic development in the Asia-Pacific region, featuring a trans-container goods train link from Dhaka to Istanbul. This corridor covers Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran and Turkey. Although Bhutan and Afghanistan are not directly connected by the railway route, Bhutan is connected by road to Kolkata, and containers may be transported to Afghanistan by road from the railway station in Quetta. Nepal is connected to this corridor from Birgunj to Kolkata.
# Institut national de la recherche scientifique

The Institut national de la recherche scientifique (French pronunciation:; "National Institute for Scientific Research") is the research-oriented constituent university of the Université du Québec system that offers only graduate studies. INRS conducts research in four broad sectors: water, earth and the environment; energy, materials and telecommunications; human, animal and environmental health; and urbanization, culture and society.
INRS has facilities in Quebec City, Montreal, Laval, and Varennes. It was established by letters patent from the Quebec Government and operates under the Act respecting the Université du Québec.
The Énergie, Matériaux et Télécommunications (EMT, Energy, Materials and Telecommunications) INRS-EMT is part of INRS.

## Programs

The Institut national de la recherche scientifique offers programs in:
* Water, Earth and Environment
** Masters in water sciences
** Doctorate in water sciences
** Masters in earth sciences
** Masters in earth sciences – environmental technologies
** Doctorate in earth sciences
* Energy, Materials and Telecommunications
** Masters in energy and materials sciences
** Doctorate in energy and materials sciences
** Masters in telecommunications
*** Joint Network IT
** Doctorate in telecommunications
** Masters in telecommunications
* INRS – Institute Armand Frappier
** Masters in experimental health sciences
** Masters in applied microbiology
** Masters in virology and immunology
** Doctorate in virology and immunology
** Doctorate in biology
* INRS-Urbanisation, Culture et Société [fr] (Urbanization, Culture and Society)
** Masters in urban studies
** Doctorate in urban studies
** Masters in demography
** Doctorate in demography
** Masters in research practice and public action
# Gaussia (plant)

Gaussia is a genus in the palm family, native to Mexico, Central America and the Greater Antilles. They are solitary, unarmed, and have pinnately compound leaves. The trees have enlarged bases and prop-roots.

## Taxonomy

There are five species in the genus:
* G. attenuata which is found in Puerto Rico
* G. gomez-pompae which is found in the Mexican states of Chiapas, Oaxaca and Veracruz
* G. maya which is found in Mexico, Belize and Guatemala
* G. princeps which is found in western Cuba
* G. spirituana which is found in the Sierra de Jatibonico in east-central Cuba.