OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grand Erg Occidental

The Grand Erg Occidental (Arabic: العرق الغربي الكبير, al-ʿIrq al-Gharbī al-Kabīr), (also known as the Western Sand Sea) is the second largest erg in northern Algeria after the Grand Erg Oriental. It covers an area of approximately 78,000 square kilometres (30,000 sq mi). The sand dunes in the erg are formed by the wind, and can be up to 120 metres (390 ft) high. Certain crescent-shaped dunes, known as barchans, are actually mobile; the wind can push these dunes as much as 20 to 30 m (65–100 ft) in one year.

## Geography

It is a desert natural region that receives less than 50 mm (1,96 in) of rainfall per year. The mean elevation of the Grand Erg Occidental is about 500 m, on average higher than the elevation of the Grand Erg Oriental, but not as high as the neighboring Tademaït to the southwest. This desolate region is a practically uninhabited area; there are no permanent villages.

## Features

* Grand Erg Occidental (centre), as seen from space
* Ksar of Aghlad; a Ksar -which means castle- was a structure where a tribe used to live
# Battle of Ostrvica

The Battle of Ostrvica was Mehmed the Conqueror's successful capture of the Ostrvica Fortress in 1454 during his first Serbian campaign.

## Before

After the death of Sultan Murad II and the conquest of Istanbul, the Serbian despot Đurađ Branković sent a delegation to the Ottoman ruler Mehmed II who at the time was in Edirne. Mehmed was presented with the keys to some Serbian castles that had formerly belonged to the Ottomans, as well as being congratulated for his success in taking Constantinople. At the same time, with the encouragement of the Pope, the Despot was in negotiations with the Hungarians to participate in a new Crusade, which was intended to be against the Ottomans. The Ottomans learned about the Hungarian contacts of the Serbian despot aimed against them through their spies and prepared to retaliate accordingly.
After the Ottoman court asked the Serbian delegation for the keys to other castles which had belonged to the Ottomans but were passed onto the Serbs, they were refused. Thereupon, a campaign against Serbia was made in the spring of 1454.

## Battle

Mehmed led the expedition in 1454. His intention was to cross into enemy territory and destroy everything on his path. During this quick expedition, thousands of prisoners were taken and settled in Istanbul as a new Christian population for the city. The cavalry (9,000 strong as per a Venetian visiting John Hunyadi) sent against the Ottoman army by the Serbian despot trapped in Smederevo was easily repulsed. Mehmed the Conqueror then arrived at the Ostrvica Fortress, where the Serbian Despot had left his kingdom's treasury to prevent it from falling into Ottoman hands. After the Ottoman cannoneers took their positions, they started firing upon the castle's walls. Initially, the city's garrison put up resistance, even launching a number of sorties against the besieging forces which were unsuccessful. However, after heavy Ottoman bombardment resulted in the destruction of the city walls, the inhabitants decided that their situation had become untenable, agreeing to surrender in exchange for their lives being spared. The inhabitants of the city were left untouched, however the city's garrison which had resisted the Ottomans were turned into prisoners. Mehmed had been able to easily capture the castle, along with Đurađ's assets present inside it.

## Aftermath

After the conquest of Ostrvica along with another Serbian fortress known as Omolhisar in Ottoman sources, Mehmed marched on the Serbian capital of Smederevo and put it under siege. However, the news of an approaching relief army under the command of John Hunyadi caused Mehmed to lift the siege and march back to Bulgaria, effectively ending the 1454 campaign by August.
# TeacherTube

TeacherTube is a video sharing website. It is designed to allow those in the educational industry, particularly teachers, to share educational resources such as video, audio, documents, photos, groups and blogs. The site contains a mixture of classroom teaching resources and others designed for teacher training. A number of students have also uploaded videos that they have made as part of K-12 and college courses. As of July 2008, the website contained over 26,000 videos. In October 2010, TeacherTube had over a million members and over 400,000 educational videos. It has found favor with educators from institutions where YouTube content is blocked by content filtering systems.
On September 1, 2017, TeacherTube was acquired by Salem Web Network, a Christian website company owned and operated by Salem Media Group, which targets audiences interested in Christian and family-themed content and conservative values.

## History

TeacherTube was launched on March 6, 2007 by Jason Smith, a Superintendent from Melissa, Texas and younger brother Adam Smith. In 2007, the site garnered 10 million page views per month. The site ran a number of creative educational competitions, in association with companies such as Texas Instruments and Interwrite. Institutions such as South Carolina State Library are using the service to disseminate information.

## Partnerships

In 2009 TeacherTube partnered with NASA's Ares and NASA's Ares TV program. Since the partnership started, the Ares videos have reached students across the world.
In 2007, TeacherTube partnered with the American Institute for History Education (AIHE). The AIHE Channel on TeacherTube has now branched off to AIHE TV which broadcasts live reaching the state of New Jersey.
Since 2010 TeacherTube has cooperated with an education program, Glogster EDU, which is a web 2.0 platform that enables users to create virtual posters and load them with videos, music, sounds, pictures, text, data attachments, special effects, animations and links.
TeacherTube created the Non-Profit Program Channel for Non-Profit organizations. TeacherTube partnered with UNICEF and the TeachUNICEF program, Adopt a Classroom and the North Texas History Center.
# Line S1 (Wenzhou Rail Transit)

Line S1 of the Wenzhou Rail Transit (Chinese: 温州轨道交通S1线; pinyin: Wēnzhōu Guǐdào Jiāotōng S-Yī Xiàn) is a suburban rapid transit line in Wenzhou running from Tongling to Shuang'ou Avenue. The west section (Tongling - Olympic Center) has 12 stations and is 34.38 km (21.36 mi). The west section was opened on January 23, 2019. The east section of the line (19.127 km (11.885 mi) with 6 stations) was opened on September 28, 2019.
The full line is 53.5 kilometres (33.2 mi) long.

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Tongling — Olympic Center | 23 January 2019 | 34.38 km (21.36 mi) | 12 | Western section of Phase 1 |
| Olympic Center — Shuang'ou Avenue | 28 September 2019 | 19.127 km (11.885 mi) | 6 | Eastern section of Phase 1 |

## Stations

| station name | station name | Transfer | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Transfer | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Tongling | 桐岭 | | | | Ouhai |
| Panqiao | 潘桥 | | | | Ouhai |
| South Railway Station | 动车南 | VRH | | | Ouhai |
| Xiuyu (reserved station) | 秀屿 | | | | Ouhai |
| Xinqiao | 新桥 | | | | Ouhai |
| Dezheng | 德政 | | | | Lucheng |
| Longxia Road | 龙霞路 | | | | Ouhai |
| Wenzhou Railway Station (reserved station) | 温州火车站 | RZH S3 (planned) | | | Lucheng |
| Huimin Road | 惠民路 | | | | Lucheng |
| Sanyang Wetland | 三垟湿地 | | | | Ouhai |
| Wenchang (reserved station) | 文昌 | | | | Ouhai / Lucheng |
| Longteng Road | 龙腾路 | | | | Longwan |
| Kejicheng | 科技城 | | | | Longwan |
| Yaoxi | 瑶溪 | | | | Longwan |
| Olympic Center | 奥体中心 | | | | Longwan |
| Yongzhong | 永中 | | | | Longwan |
| Airport | 机场 | WNZ S2 | | | Longwan |
| Lingkun | 灵昆 | S2 | | | Dongtou |
| Oujiangkou | 瓯江口 | | | | Dongtou |
| Ouhua | 瓯华 | | | | Dongtou |
| Shuang'ou Avenue | 双瓯大道 | | | | Dongtou |
# Terry-Thomas sign

In radiology, the Terry-Thomas sign is a scapholunate ligament dissociation on an anteroposterior view of the wrist. Most commonly a result of a fall on the outstretched hand (FOOSH), the scapholunate ligament ruptures resulting in separation of the lunate and scaphoid bones. This burst causes the scaphoid bone to dorsally rotate. A gap of more than 3mm is pathognomonic for scapholunate dissociation.
The resulting separation between the scaphoid and lunate bones leaves a space on the x-ray that is similar to the gap comedian Terry-Thomas had between his front teeth. For newer radiology students who do not know who Terry-Thomas was, this finding might also be known as the David Letterman sign.
# Tram track (medicine)

Tram tracks or tram-track signs are medical signs that bear some resemblance to tramway tracks.

## Pulmonology

When found in the lungs, tram tracks are radiologic signs that are usually accompanied by pulmonary edema in cases of congestive heart failure and bronchiectasis. Tram tracks are caused by bronchial wall thickening, and can be detected on a lateral chest X-ray.

## Nephrology

The term "tram tracks" is also used to describe the basement membrane duplication found on light microscopy that is characteristic of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) type I. (It is less commonly associated with types II and III.)

## Neurology

The term has also been used to describe findings associated with optic nerve sheath meningioma.
Tram track-shaped calcifications in the cerebral cortex indicate Sturge–Weber syndrome. where intracranial gyriform calcification (brain imaging) seen mostly in occipital and posterior parietal/temporal lobe ;this syndrome consists triad of port wine stain,seizure(usually focal but may become generalized),eye manifestation(e.g. glaucoma).

## Mammary glands

Tram track appearance in mammography/USG indicates Duct Ectasia.
# List of the oldest buildings in Minnesota

This article lists the oldest extant buildings in Minnesota, including extant buildings and structures constructed before and during American rule over Minnesota. Only buildings built before 1860 are suitable for inclusion on this list, or the building must be the oldest of its type.
To qualify for the list, a structure must:
* be a recognizable building (defined as any human-made structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or continuous occupancy);
* incorporate features of building work from the claimed date to at least 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in height and/or be a listed building.
This consciously excludes ruins of limited height, roads and statues. Bridges may be included if they otherwise fulfill the above criteria. Dates for many of the oldest structures have been arrived at by radiocarbon dating or dendrochronology and should be considered approximate. If the exact year of initial construction is estimated, it will be shown as a range of dates.

## List of oldest buildings

| Building | Location | First built | Use | Notes |
| Round Tower at Fort Snelling | Fort Snelling (unorganized territory), Minnesota | 1820 | Military | Oldest building in Minnesota |
| Sibley House | Mendota, Minnesota | 1835 | Residence | Oldest stone house in Minnesota; Home of Henry Hastings Sibley. |
| Faribault House | Mendota, Minnesota | 1839 | Residence | Residence for fur trader Jean-Baptiste Faribault; made of stone. |
| Norway Lutheran Church | St. Paul, Minnesota | 1843 | Church | Oldest Protestant church building in Minnesota; moved to St. Paul from Wind Lake, Wisconsin in 1904 |
| John and Martin Mower House | Arcola, Minnesota | 1847 | Residence | An early Greek Revival house in the St. Croix Valley |
| Banfill Tavern | Fridley, Minnesota | 1847 | Residence | Residence of John Banfill, an early state legislator |
| Ard Godfrey House | Minneapolis, Minnesota | c. 1848 | Residence | Oldest house in Minneapolis. |
| Capt. John Oliver House | Lakeland, Minnesota | 1849 | Residence | Residence of Captain John Oliver, one of the early founders of Lakeland |
| 1852 Town House School | Taylor Falls, Minnesota | 1852 | School/Town House | Oldest public school in Minnesota |
| Saint Peter's Church (Mendota, Minnesota) | Mendota Heights, Minnesota | 1853 | Church | Oldest church building built in Minnesota |
| Dupuis House | Mendota, Minnesota | 1854 | Residence | residence for Hypolite Dupuis. |
| Pierre Bottineau House | Maple Grove, Minnesota | 1854 | Residence | residence of frontiersman Pierre Bottineau |
| Justus Ramsey Stone House | Saint Paul, Minnesota | 1855–57 | Residence | One of oldest houses in St. Paul |
| Woodbury House | Anoka, Minnesota | 1857 | Residence | Residence of Dwight Woodbury, an early settler of Anoka |
| Sheldon Hall aka The Beehive | Excelsior, MN | 1857 | Current: Residence | Previously: University of St. Thomas dormitory (Relocated from Minneapolis MN) |
# 1. FC Köln II

1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V. II, commonly known as simply 1. FC Köln II or 2. FC Köln, is a German football team based in Cologne. It is the reserve team of German association football club 1. FC Köln.
The team has qualified for the first round of the DFB-Pokal, the German Cup, seven times and reached the second round three times. The team currently plays in the fourth tier of German Football, the Regionalliga West.

## History

Their biggest ever win was in May 2013 when they defeated MSV Duisburg II 9-0. In the 2001–02 season, it won the Oberliga Nordrhein and was promoted to the Regionalliga Nord, but was then relegated back to it in the 2007–08 season. They joined the Regionalliga West in 2008 when the Oberliga Nordrhein became defunct and finished 8th in their first season.
They have played in the DFB-Pokal 10 times. The first ever time was in the 1976–77 season when they were knocked out in the first round by Hamburger SV. The most recent time playing in the cup was in the 2005–06 season when they were knocked out by Hannover 96 in the first round, in a 0-4 home loss.

## Honours

* German amateur football championship
** Winners: 1981
* Oberliga Nordrhein
** Champions: 1981, 2002
* Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
** Champions: 1965, 1967, 1977
* Middle Rhine Cup
** Winners: 1995, 2004, 2005

## Stadium

The Franz-Kremer-Stadion is the home of 1. FC Köln II. It was named after legendary chairman Franz Kremer.

## Current squad

    As of 23 January 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Jonas Nikisch |
| 2 | DF | GER | Meiko Sponsel |
| 3 | MF | MNE | Emin Kujovic |
| 4 | DF | GER | Teoman Akmestanli |
| 5 | DF | BIH | Rijad Smajić |
| 6 | DF | GER | Stephan Salger |
| 7 | FW | GER | Oliver Schmitt |
| 8 | DF | GER | Mikail Özkan |
| 9 | FW | GER | Jaka Čuber Potočnik |
| 10 | MF | TUR | Arda Süne |
| 11 | MF | GER | Marlon Becker |
| 12 | DF | GER | Elias Bakatukanda |
| 13 | FW | POR | João Pinto |
| 14 | DF | GER | Jakob Krautkrämer |
| 15 | DF | GER | Neo Telle |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | MF | GER | Etienne Borie |
| 17 | FW | GER | Aaron Bayakala |
| 18 | DF | GER | Georg Strauch |
| 19 | MF | GER | Faysal Harchaoui |
| 20 | MF | GER | Jonas Saliger |
| 21 | MF | GER | Maximilian Schmid |
| 22 | DF | GER | Marlon Monning |
| 23 | MF | GER | Yannick Freischlad |
| 24 | GK | SVN | Alessandro Blazic |
| 27 | GK | GER | Tobias Trautner |
| 37 | MF | GER | Marco Höger |
| — | MF | GER | Phil Thieltges |
| — | MF | EST | Patrik Kristal |
| — | FW | GER | Bernie Lennemann |
| — | FW | TOG | Mansour Ouro-Tagba |

## Past Managers

* Hans-Dieter Roos (1972–1975)
* Erich Rutemöller (1980–1985)
* Roland Koch (1987–1989)
* Bernd Krauss (1990)
* Eberhard Vogel (1991-1992)
* Stephan Engels (1994-1995)
* Mathias Hönerbach (1995-1996)
* Christoph John (1998-2007)
* Frank Schaefer (2007-2010)
* Thomas Rainer (2010-2011)
* Dirk Lottner (2011-2012)
* Thomas Rainer (2012)
* Dirk Lottner (2012-2014)
* Stephan Engels (2014-)
# Archizoom (EPFL)

Archizoom is an architecture museum settled on the campus of EPFL, in Lausanne, Switzerland. It provides a public programme of exhibitions, lectures and events for the ENAC Faculty.

## History

This programme was created in 1974 by Edith Bianchi, a graphic designer who wished to both complement education at the school of architecture and communicate about architecture to a general audience.
In 2007, with impetus from architect Harry Gugger, then associate of the firm Herzog & de Meuron and professor at the EPFL, the scope of the gallery was broadened and it was renamed Archizoom.

## Mission

Under the leadership of the new director and art historian Cyril Veillon, the Archizoom gallery focuses on the interdisciplinary aspects of the architecture and highlights its close relationship with art, science, engineering and the humanities. Borrowing architecture critic Paul Goldberger’s words, Archizoom’s programme addresses the question of ‘why architecture matters’.

## Exhibitions

Archizoom produces around 4-6 temporary exhibitions per year about international and regional architecture. Archives of all exhibitions since 1974 can be consulted on Archizoom website.

## Lectures

Archizoom hosts around 12-15 events (lectures, symposium, exhibition openings, guided visits, workshops for kids) per year related to the exhibitions and on the cultural dimension of the built environment. The lectures are usually recorded and broadcast on Archizoom YouTube channel.
# Naujasis Daugėliškis Eldership

The Naujasis Daugėliškis Eldership (Lithuanian: Naujojo Daugėliškio seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Ignalina District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 1072.
# Jack B. Nimble – A Mother Goose Fantasy

Jack B. Nimble – A Mother Goose Fantasy is an LP album by Bing Crosby made for children by Golden Records in 1957. It was a story of a small boy in search of his name. The music was by Dean Fuller and the lyrics and book by Marshall Barer.
The album was issued on CD by Drive Entertainment in 2001 (catalogue No. PUR0951).

## Background

In April 1957, Golden Records recorded a number of new children's records. Bing Crosby was enlisted to read and sing four of the stories and in addition to Jack B. Nimble – A Mother Goose Fantasy, there were Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, A Christmas Story - An Axe, An Apple and a Buckskin Jacket, and Never Be Afraid.

## Reception

Billboard reviewed it saying: “An engrossing fable, interlaced with delightful songs, is narrated by Crosby with warmth and charm. Mixed chorus and ork shine. Flip features suite based on the tunes; moppets won’t enjoy it but parents may. The first side is worth the price, however.”

## Track listing

Side One
* "Once upon a Time"
* "One Early Afternoon"
* "Medley: Old King Cole / Sing a Song of Sixpence / Mistress Mary / Humpty Dumpty / Little Boy Blue"
* "We Don’t Know Where We’re Going"
* "For Want of a Nail"
* "Star Light, Star Bright"
* "Jack B. Nimble"
Side Two
A Musical Suite based on the Themes and Mother Goose Melodies in "Jack B. Nimble" by Dean Fuller – played by the Golden Chamber Orchestra under the direction of Arthur Norman.
* "The Candlestick Suite"
* "The Candlestick Suite"
* "The Candlestick Suite"
# Antonio Chedraui

Jose Antonio Chedraui Eguia (born 10 June 1966) is a Mexican equestrian. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying Group 8

Group 8 of the UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying tournament was one of the eight groups to decide which teams would qualify for the UEFA Euro 1968 finals tournament. Group 8 consisted of four teams: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, where they played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. Group 8's results were formed by combining the results of the 1966–67 and 1967–68 editions of the British Home Championship. The group winners were England, who finished 1 point above Scotland.

## Final table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | England | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 5 | +10 | 9 | Advance to quarter-finals | — | 2–3 | 5–1 | 2–0 |
| 2 | Scotland | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 8 | | 1–1 | — | 3–2 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Wales | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 12 | −6 | 4 | | 0–3 | 1–1 | — | 2–0 |
| 4 | Northern Ireland | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 3 | | 0–2 | 1–0 | 0–0 | — |

## Goalscorers

There were 33 goals scored in 12 matches, for an average of 2.75 goals per match.
4 goals
* Geoff Hurst
3 goals
* Bobby Charlton
* Martin Peters
2 goals
* Jack Charlton
* Alan Gilzean
* Denis Law
* Bobby Lennox
* Ron Davies
* Wyn Davies
1 goal
* Alan Ball
* Roger Hunt
* Dave Clements
* Jimmy Nicholson
* John Hughes
* Jim McCalliog
* Ronnie McKinnon
* Bobby Murdoch
* Alan Durban
* Ronnie Rees
1 own goal
* Terry Hennessey (against England)
# Invisible (miniseries)

Invisible is a 2024 Spanish drama television series about a twelve-year-old boy who has suffered a terrible accident that has left him with severe post-traumatic stress disorder. It was produced by Morena Films and Áralan Films, and premiered on Disney+ on 13 December 2024.

## Plot

The story follows Capi, a 12-year-old boy who, after a traumatic accident, discovers that he is able to make himself invisible. This gift, at first fascinating, quickly becomes a burden as he confronts the isolation and responsibilities that come with his power. The series tackles profound themes of rejection, identity and coming-of-age, in a production that promises to be as emotional as it is gripping.

## Cast

* Eric Sejio as Chico Invisible
* Aura Garrido as La Profesora
* Miki Esparbé as El Psicólogo
* David Verdaguer as Dragón
* Diego Montejo as MM
* Alejandro Gasco as Jairo
* Izan Fernández as Zaro
* Nicolás Costi as Nacho
* Liv Dobner as Kiri
* Iñaki Godoy as '" *antagonist* "'
# Kapiti

Kapiti or Kāpiti may refer to:
* Kapiti (New Zealand electorate), a former Parliamentary electorate
* Kāpiti Coast District, a local government district
* Kapiti Island
* Kapiti Coast Airport
* Kāpiti College
* Kāpiti Expressway
* Kapiti Fine Foods, a company
* Kapiti Line, a railway line
* Kapiti Urban Area