OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liu Jinbao

Liu Jinbao (simplified Chinese: 刘金宝) was the former CEO of Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited and vice-chairman of Bank of China from 1998 to 2003.

## Biography

Liu Jinbao graduated in 1976 from the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. He joined the Bank of China right after graduation. He was sent to work in London in 1977, climbed up the corporate ladder while working in the Shanghai offices from 1981 to 1997 (became Shanghai's general manager in 1994), and became head of the Hong Kong operations in 1997.
Liu Jinbao was appointed director of the Bank of China in September 1998.

## Controversies

Liu Jinbao began to be investigated by the Chinese and US authorities in 2000 for improper lending in Shanghai along with Shanghai politician Chau Ching-ngai.
Liu Jinbao was abruptly transferred back to Beijing to become vice-chairman of Bank of China in May 2003. Investigations subsequently found Liu to have "committed economic crimes" in connection with his previous appointment as the head of the Shanghai branch of the Bank of China. Liu was subsequently dismissed from his post.
Liu, along with three other senior managers, were also alleged to have made "unauthorised distribution for personal purposes" of funds belong to the Bank of China before BOCHK was established. The Standard speculated that the amount involved was HK$30 million.
In May 2003, he resigned from the Exchange Fund Advisory Committee of Hong Kong. In February 2004, the board of directors of the Bank of China voted Liu Jinbao out of the board.
Chinese court has sentenced him to a 2-year suspended death sentence.
In November 2006, he admitted to spending close to £300,000 on plastic surgery for his mistress, to make her look like his high school sweetheart.

## Publications

* Echoes from finance, 1994
# Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen

Edwin Maria Katzenellenbogen, also spelled Katzen-Ellenbogen (22 May 1882 – after 1955) was a Jewish American eugenicist and physician in the concentration camp of Buchenwald. Born in 1882 in Galicia, he attended a Polish Jesuit high school, and was a practicing Catholic. In 1905 he graduated as a doctor from Leipzig University. He emigrated to the United States that year, where he was naturalized. Katzenellenbogen worked as a eugenicist for the Carnegie Institution. At one point, he was a faculty member at Harvard Medical School. Katzenellenbogen married Aurelia Pierce, the daughter of a Massachusetts Supreme Court Justice, whom he later divorced.
Katzenellenbogen returned to Germany in the 1930s. In 1943, he was arrested by the Gestapo and sent to Buchenwald concentration camp. There, Katzenellenbogen collaborated with the Nazis as a doctor. He became known for his cruelty especially towards French communists.
In September 1945, Katzenellenbogen was arrested in Marburg. In the Buchenwald Camp Trial (part of the Dachau Trials), he was charged along with 30 others. Katzenellenbogen was accused of mistreating prisoners and killing 1000 of them via lethal injection. He was one of the few physicians to show remorse at his trial. After being found guilty, Katzenelenbogen requested a death sentence, saying "You have placed the mark of Cain on my forehead. Any physician who committed the crimes I am charged with deserves to be killed. Therefore, I ask for only one grace. Apply to me the highest therapy that is in your hands."
On August 14, 1947, Katzenellenbogen was sentenced to life in prison. He did not receive the death sentence he requested after military prosecutors failed to prove that he killed anyone, instead of only being found guilty of committing non-fatal abuse.
Katzenellenbogen's sentence was later commuted to 12 years. He was released from prison on September 26, 1953. He returned to the U.S. and resumed practice as a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst until at least the end of 1955. He died some time after that.
# Marie-Josée Frank

Marie-Josée Meyers-Frank (born 12 April 1952 in Echternach) is a Luxembourgish politician. She has been a member of the Christian Social People's Party (CSV) since 1994.
Frank was a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing the Est constituency from 1999 to 2013. She was first elected to the Chamber in the 1999 election, edging four votes ahead of Nicolas Strotz to be elected third on the CSV list in the constituency (in which three CSV members were elected). She held this seat for the five-year term, but narrowly lost the third spot to Lucien Clement in the 2004 election, whilst the CSV was unable to add a fourth seat in Est. However, the appointment of Fernand Boden and Octavie Modert to the new government vacated those seats, allowing Frank to sit once more in the Chamber from 3 August 2004, as she has since.
She was Mayor of Betzdorf until 2011, having served in that position since 1 January 2000 and sat on the communal council of Betzdorf since 1 August 1996.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Marie-Josée Frank". Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 2008-05-04. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
* ↑ "1999: Circonscription Est". Service Information et Presse. 7 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
* ↑ "2004: Circonscription Est". Service Information et Presse. 7 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
# 1843 New South Wales colonial election

The 1843 New South Wales colonial election was held between 15 June and 3 July 1843 and was Australia's first colonial election. This election was for 24 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council and it was conducted in 15 single-member constituencies, two 2-member constituencies and one 5-member constituency, all with a first past the post system. This included 6 members in what became the Colony of Victoria and a single member for the coast north of Newcastle. The Legislative Council was a hybrid system with 36 members, 24 elected, 6 appointed by virtue of their office (Colonial Secretary, Colonial Treasurer, Auditor-General, Attorney General, Commander of the forces and Collector of Customs) and 6 nominated. The appointments and elections were for five year terms.
The right to vote was limited to men aged over 21 who owned property worth at least £200 or occupied a house at £20 per year. There was a higher requirement to be a member of the Council, owning property worth £2,000 or income from real estate of £100 per year. If a man fulfilled these requirements in multiple constituencies, then he was allowed to cast a vote in each. This was known as plural voting.
This was the first election held and the first form of representative government in Australia. The Governor retained considerable power, including the power to disallow bills and in appointing 12 of the 36 seats. As government appointments were expected to support the government, it only required the support of 6 of the 24 elected members to pass any bill.
The election was marked by a riot at Sydney involving 4-500 men, which resulted in a fatality, and a smaller riot at Windsor.

## Key dates

| Date | Event |
| 13 to 27 June 1843 | Nominations for candidates for the election. |
| 15 June to 3 July 1843 | Polling days. |
| 1 August 1843 | Opening of new Legislative Council. |

## Results

New South Wales colonial election, 15 June 1843 – 3 July 1843  Legislative Council
–1848 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 9,179 | | Turnout | | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | | Informal | 0.00 | |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| Total | Total | 9,179 | | | 24 | |
# Sannō Station (Aichi)

Sannō Station (山王駅, Sannō-eki) is a railway station located in Nakagawa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

## Lines

* Nagoya Railroad
** Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line

## Layout

One island platform serves two tracks.

### Platform

| 1 | ■ Nagoya Main Line | for Nagoya, Ichinomiya and Gifu |
| 1 | ■ Inuyama Line | for Iwakura and Inuyama |
| 1 | ■ Tsushima Line Bisai Line | for Tsushima, Saya and Yatomi |
| 2 | ■ Nagoya Main Line | for Kanayama, Toyoake, Higashi Okazaki and Toyohashi |
| 2 | ■ Tokoname Line | for Ōtagawa and Tokoname |
| 2 | ■ Kowa Line | for Chita Handa and Kōwa |

## History

Sannō Station opened in September 1944. As Chunichi Dragons were based in the adjacent Nagoya Baseball Stadium, the station name was changed to Chūnichi-kyūjō-mae Station (中日球場前駅, Chūnichi-kyūjō-mae-eki) in 1956 and then Nagoya-kyūjō-mae Station (ナゴヤ球場前駅, Nagoya-kyūjō-mae-eki) in 1976. Following the Dragons' move to Nagoya Dome in 1997, the station name was restored in January 2005.
# Stellarton Surface Coal Mine

45°33′56.5″N 62°40′30.4″W﻿ / ﻿45.565694°N 62.675111°W﻿ / 45.565694; -62.675111
The Stellarton Surface Coal Mine was an open pit reclamation coal mine located in Stellarton, Nova Scotia. It was operated by Pioneer Coal Limited.

## Operations

The mine began operations in 1996 and coal was extracted using truck and shovel mining. Coal mining has taken place in this area of Pictou County for more than 400 years, and until the Donkin Mine reopened in 2017, the pit was the only operating coal mine in Nova Scotia. Underground mining previously took place in the area where the Stellarton pit was located and occasionally remnants of the abandoned tunnels from underground mining could be seen on the pit walls while the mine was still in operation. In 2022 Pioneer Coal ceased actively mining in Stellarton and began reclamation work on the now former mine.
# Taisanji Station

Taisanji Station (大山寺駅, Taisanji-eki) is a railway station in the city of Iwakura, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu.

## Lines

Taisanji Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line, and is located 8.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Biwajima.

## Station layout

The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Inuyama Line | For Iwakura and Inuyama |
| 2 | ■ Inuyama Line | For Meitetsu-Nagoya and Fushimi |

## Station history

Taisanji Station was opened on February 5, 1915. It has been unattended since March 1952. The station building was rebuilt in January 2004.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 2091 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Sono Elementary School
* Sono housing area
# Battle of Alau

The Battle of Alau was fought in Alau, Parsa District on 28 July 1847. It was fought between the armies of King Rajendra and Jung Bahadur Rana and in this confrontation, Jung Bahadur's army won against Rajendra's army and arrested King Rajendra.
After the Bhandarkhal Parva, King Rajendra went to Kashi with the queen. In this period, Jung Bahadur dethroned King Rajendra and replaced him with prince Surendra. Rajendra, then, started plotting the removal of Jung Bahadur with his consultants. However, Jung Bahadur was aware of this conspiracy because he had sent his spies with King Rajendra to Kashi. As a result, King Rajendra's army was slaughtered in Alau and he was then put under arrest. This event is popularly known as 'Alau Parva' in Nepal.
# Reishia luteostoma

Reishia luteostoma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The shell size varies between 40 mm and 66 mm

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Japan; also off Malaysia.
# Hilde Drexler

Hilde Drexler (born 1 December 1983 in Vienna) is an Austrian judoka. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed in the Women's 63 kg, but was defeated in the second round.
Together with her club Vienna Samurai, she has won the Austrian women's team championships several times and placed in the Golden League twice.
# The Discovery of India

The Discovery of India was written by the Indian freedom fighter Jawaharlal Nehru (later India's first Prime Minister) during his incarceration in 1942–1945 at Ahmednagar Fort in present-day Indian state of Maharashtra by British colonial authorities before the independence of India. The book was written in 1944 but published in 1946.

## Synopsis

The journey in The Discovery of India begins from ancient history, leading up to the last years of the British Raj. Nehru uses his knowledge of the Upanishads, Vedas, and textbooks on ancient history to introduce to the reader the development of India from the Indus Valley civilization, through the changes in socio-political scenario every foreign invader brought, to the present day conditions. Nehru was jailed for his participation in the Quit India Movement along with other Indian leaders, and he used this time to write down his thoughts and knowledge about India's history. The book provides a broad view of Indian history, philosophy, and culture as viewed from the eyes of an Indian fighting for the independence of his country. He wrote the book during his imprisonment.

## Other contributors

Nehru attributes some of the content of the book to his fellow prisoners at Ahmednagar jail. He gives special mention to four of them namely Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Govind Ballabh Pant, Narendra Deva and Asaf Ali. All his fellow prisoners (eleven of them) were political prisoners from various parts of the country, having deep knowledge about the various aspects of India which the book discusses. They also participated in proofreading Nehru's work and providing him with creative suggestions.

## Edition

The book was first published from Signet Press at Calcutta (now Kolkata), India on March 1946. The book is presently published by the 'Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund' and the copyright for the book is held by his grand daughter-in-law Sonia Gandhi.
* The Discovery of India by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, ISBN 0-670-05801-7
* The Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru (paperback, thirteenth edition), ISBN 0-19-562359-2

## Adaptations

The book became the basis of the 53-episode Indian television series Bharat Ek Khoj (1988), directed by Shyam Benegal, first broadcast in 1988 on state-run Doordarshan channel. A modified version of this book is taught as a Hindi supplement in 8th grade.
# Zengo Station

Zengo Station (前後駅, Zengo-eki) is a railway station in the city of Toyoake, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Local, Express and Semi Express trains has stops at Zengo station.

## Lines

Zengo Station is served by the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line and is 49.8 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Toyohashi Station.

## Station layout

The station has two elevated island platforms connected by a footbridge with the station building underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Meitetsu Nagoya, Meitetsu Gifu and Inuyama |
| 2 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Meitetsu Nagoya, Meitetsu Gifu and Inuyama |
| 3 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Higashi Okazaki and Toyohashi |
| 4 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Higashi Okazaki and Toyohashi |

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line |||||
| Chiryū | Express (急行) | Narumi |
| Toyoake | Semi Express (準急) | Chūkyō-keibajō-mae |
| Toyoake | Local (普通) | Chūkyō-keibajō-mae |

## Station history

Zengo Station was opened on 1 April 1923 as a station on the Aichi Electric Railway. On 1 April 1935, the Aichi Electric Railway merged with the Nagoya Railroad (the forerunner of present-day Meitetsu).

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 20,033 passengers daily. .

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 1
# Holy Trinity Church, Nuwara Eliya

Holy Trinity Church is an Anglican church in Nuwara Eliya in Sri Lanka.

## History

On 5 May 1845, a committee comprising Reverend Hermann Randall von Dadelszen, Colonel James Campbell, Colonel William Henry Slade (Royal Engineers), Captain Nelson (Royal Engineers), Lieutenant Albert Watson (Ceylon Rifle Regiment), E. R. Power (Ceylon Civil Service), H. C. Selby, C. Temple and E. F. Gepp met to discuss the construction of a church in Nuwara Eliya, at an estimated cost of £900. Captain Nelson designed the building with the construction work done chiefly by the officers and men of the local garrison of the 15th Regiment, under the supervision of Major James Brunker.
It took seven years after building commenced for the church to be completed. Upon its completion it was consecrated by Bishop James Chapman on 24 February 1852 (St. Matthias’ Day). The first vicar of the Holy Trinity Church, from 1843 to 1846, was Rev. von Dadelszen.
In the late 1890s the congregation proposed enlarging the Church, there was however some opposition, who proposed the construction of a new Church near the old cemetery. The majority of the congregation however preferred the existing site. In 1889 the church was enlarged. The original portion of the building is at the church's western end. The additions can be noted by the difference in size of the corbels supporting the main rafters.
On 18 April 1954 Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh attended services at the Holy Trinity church, with the Queen gifting a blue carpet and a stained glass window in remembrance of their visit.
In 2001 the 100 year old Pipe Organ, which had been out of order for over 30 years, was restored at a cost of approximately half a million rupees.
There are a number of memorial plaques on the church walls including Dr. G. Gardner, Superintendent of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya; Captain William Fisher, father of Lord John Fisher, who was thrown off his horse and killed; Reginald Beauchamp Downall, tea planter, Legislative Council member; and Lady Carolina Ridgeway, wife of Sir Joseph West Ridgeway, Governor of Ceylon.
The churchyard also several tombstones, including ones for Lady Olive Mary Caldecott, wife of Sir Andrew Caldecott, the last Governor of Ceylon, and the family members of Sir Samuel Baker.
# 1851 New South Wales colonial election

The 1851 New South Wales colonial election was held between 12 and 25 September. This election was for 36 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council. The 1848 election had been for 5 year terms however the parliament had been reconstituted following the separation of Victoria. At the same time the council was expanded from 36 to 54 members. The Legislative Council was a hybrid system with 18 appointed members and 36 elected. The Port Philip districts had 6 elected members, which meant there were an additional 18 seats. There were 3 new districts for the northern regions of what would later become Queensland, Stanley, Stanley Boroughs and the pastoral districts of Moreton, Wide Bay, Burnett, and Maranoa and 7 new pastoral districts in western New South Wales. The other 8 additional seats were distributed among the nineteen counties of New South Wales.
The election was conducted with a first past the post system for five year terms. The right to vote was limited to men aged over 21 who owned property worth at least £100 or occupied a house at £10 per year. If a man fulfilled these requirements in multiple constituencies, then he was allowed to cast a vote in each. This was known as plural voting.
In 14 out of 31 districts the candidate was elected unopposed, including all eight pastoral districts, which were seen as representing the interests of squatters.
In 1856 the unicameral Legislative Council was abolished and replaced with an elected Legislative Assembly and an appointed Legislative Council.
There would not be another general election for the Legislative Council until 1978.

## Key dates

| Date | Event |
| 25 to 27 July 1848 | Nominations for candidates for the election. |
| 12 – 25 September 1851 | Polling days. |
| 14 October 1851 | Opening of Legislative Council. |

## Results

New South Wales colonial election, 12 – 25 September 1851  Legislative Council
<< 1843–1851 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 10,201 | | Turnout | | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | | Informal | 0 | |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| Total | Total | 10,201 | | | 36 | |
# Bonneville Expedition (1857)

The Bonneville Expedition was a military operation launched by the United States Army in 1857 at the beginning of the Chiricahua Apache Wars. Colonel Benjamin Bonneville, Lieutenant Colonel Dixon S. Miles, and Colonel William W. Loring commanded parties which headed west from Fort Fillmore, New Mexico Territory. The expedition quickly engaged Apaches in two small but significant battles, the first in the Black Range and the second along the Gila River near present-day Safford, Arizona.

## Expedition

In late May 1857, responding to the threat from constant Apache raids, Colonel Bonneville organized a two-pronged expedition into Apacheria. Hundreds of troops assembled at Fort Fillmore and Albuquerque. Colonel Loring commanded the northern column, which left from Albuquerque for the Mogollon Mountains, while Miles commanded the southern column, which would advance west along the Gila. Bonneville accompanied the southern column, but Miles was in command. Altogether about 800 infantry, cavalry and Pueblo Scouts were involved, 600 of whom were part of Mile's column.
Loring's command was the first to make contact with the enemy. Chief Black Knife and his band were in the area with 2,000 head of stolen sheep. On May 24, Loring's force caught up with the Apaches in the Black Range near the Mogollons after pursuing them for days. At a little rocky valley the Apaches were attacked and defeated at their camp. Seven warriors were killed and left on the field while the rest fled into the mountains. Chief Black Knife was one of the killed; nine others were captured and all of the livestock was recaptured. There were no American casualties in the engagement.
The southern column had to wait longer for an engagement. They moved slower than Colonel Loring's men partly because Bonneville split his force in two and marched it in tight configuration on both sides of the river. This tactic made many of Bonneville's officers believe they would have no chance of catching up with any Apaches. Captain Richard S. Ewell commanded the right wing of about 300 men, which was the only part of the column to fight a battle. On June 27, more than a month after the start of the expedition, Ewell and his men came across a rancheria east of Mount Graham, on the Gila River. Ewell wasted no time in waiting for the left wing so he and his men hastily advanced into the Apache camp and killed or wounded about 40 warriors in a short engagement before Bonneville or Miles could arrive. Forty-five women and children were also captured. Two American officers were killed, and seven enlisted men were wounded. One of the killed Apaches was believed to have been responsible for the death of Indian agent Henry I. Dodge.
# 1860 Great Meteor

The 1860 Great Meteor procession occurred on July 20, 1860. It was an extremely rare meteoric phenomenon reported from locations across the United States.
American landscape painter Frederic Church saw and painted a spectacular string of fireball meteors across the Catskill evening sky, an extremely rare Earth-grazing meteor procession. It is believed that this was the event referred to in the poem Year of Meteors, 1859-60, by Walt Whitman. In 2010, 150 years later, it was determined to be an Earth-grazing meteor procession.
# Sistan District

Sistan District (Persian: بخش سیستان) is in Kuhpayeh County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Sejzi, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 5,063 people in 1,618 households.

## History

In 2021, was separated from Isfahan County in the establishment of Kuhpayeh County and renamed Tudeshk District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Kuhpayeh as its capital.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Sistan District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Sistan RD
* Zefreh RD
* Sejzi (city)
* RD = Rural District