OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Zdravkova

Maria Zdravkova (Bulgarian: Мария Здравкова, born 30 July 1998) is a Bulgarian biathlete. She competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Zdravkova started biathlon in 2010. She debuted at the IBU Cup in 2016 before debuting at the Biathlon World Cup in 2019. She was named as the female flag bearer for Bulgaria at the 2022 Winter Olympics. She competed in multiple biathlon events at the 2022 Winter Olympics. She was part of the Bulgarian team in the mixed relay, placing 19th out of 20 teams. She placed 50th in the individual event, 78th in the sprint, and 18th with the Bulgarian team in the women's relay.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2022 Beijing | 50th | 78th | — | — | 18th | 19th |

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2020 Rasen-Antholz | — | 85th | — | — | 20th | 24th | 25th |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 78th | 97th | — | — | 18th | — | — |
| 2023 Oberhof | 90th | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 Nové Město na Moravě | 70th | 88th | — | — | 16th | — | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
# List of rivers of Egypt

There is only one year-round river in Egypt, the Nile. It has no non-seasonal tributaries for its entire length in Egypt, though it has two further upstream, the Blue Nile and White Nile, which merge in central Sudan.
In the Nile Delta, the river splits into a number of distributaries and lesser channels. In ancient times there were seven distributaries, of which only two are extant today due to silting and flood relief schemes. From east to west, they were:
* the Pelusiac,
* the Tanitic,
* the Mendesian,
* the Phatnitic (extant; now the Damietta or Damyat),
* the Sebennytic,
* the Bolbitinic,
* the Canopic (extant; now the Rosetta or Rashid).
The Nile is intersected by a number of normally dry tributaries or wadis which traverse the Eastern Desert. The wadis drain run-off rainfall from the mountains along the Egyptian Red Sea coast, though it only rarely reaches the main trunk of the wadis to flow downstream to the Nile. The three principal wadis are:
* Wadi Abbad (drainage area 7,000 km$^2$)
* Wadi Shait (length 200 km, drainage area 10,000 km$^2$)
* Wadi El-Kharit (length 260 km, drainage area 23,000 km$^2$)

## Sinai

Sinai has a number of wadis, including the Wadi Mukattab ("The Valley of Writing") and the Wadi Feiran (associated with the biblical Rephidim).

## Sources

* The Vegetation of Egypt, pp. 192, 253. M. A. Zahran, A. J. Willis. Springer, 2008. ISBN 978-1-4020-8755-4
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# Archives of the City of Brussels

The Archives of the City of Brussels (French: Archives de la Ville de Bruxelles; Dutch: Archief van de Stad Brussel) preserves documents related to the City of Brussels (Belgium) and its history. It holds the third largest collection of newspapers and periodicals in Belgium. The public can access its collections through its online catalog, visiting the archive itself, or visiting a museum exhibiting loaned items.

## History

Archives were first kept in Brussels in the Church of St. Michael and St. Gudula and the Church of St. Nicholas' tower. In the 16th century, these collections were joined together in the Town Hall. In the 17th century, the collection was moved to two buildings on the Grand-Place/Grote Markt (Brussels' main square). These buildings and some of the city's records were destroyed during the Nine Years' War.
In 1979, the Archives moved into a complex of buildings that formerly housed a textile business. The building is noted as an example of early 20th-century commercial architecture.
* Entrance
* Interior view
# Toofan Singh (film)

Toofan Singh is a 2017 Indian Punjabi-language biographical drama film directed by Baghal Singh and starring Ranjit Bawa as the Sikh militant Toofan Singh.
Though the Indian Central Board of Film Certification refused to certify and banned the film in 2016, it was released internationally in 2017.

## Cast

* Ranjit Bawa as Toofan Singh
** Daman Singh as Gurbaz Singh (young Toofan Singh)
* Sunita Dheer as Toofan Singh's mother
* Sukhvir Singh as Toofan Singh's father
* Shefali Sharma as Sukhjeet Kaur
* Narinder Nina as Bhai Avtar Singh Brahma
* Prince Kanwaljit Singh as Chandi Ram
* Ramniq Sandhu as Haryanvi Lady Sarpanch
* Jarnail Singh as Kashmir Singh
* Deepraj Rana as CRPF officer
* Sardar Sohi as Sewa Singh Police officer
* Gurmeet Sajjan as Gurmail Singh Police officer
* Gagneet Singh Makhan as School master
* Yashpal Sharma as Arvind Ram (SSP)
* Avtar Gill as KPS Gill
* Raza Murad as Home Minister
* Mangal Dhillon as Lakha
* Satinder Kaur as Harbans Kaur Bhainji
# The Return (1980 film)

The Return is a 1980 American science-fiction film directed by Greydon Clark and starring Jan-Michael Vincent, Cybill Shepherd, Martin Landau and Raymond Burr. It met with little commercial success and was released directly to television and video.

## Plot

While stopping with her father at a gas station late one night in a small New Mexico town called Little Creek in 1955, a young girl wanders the empty main street of the town. She meets a local boy, and both are soon mesmerized by a column of light from above. The light disappears and the girl runs back to her father's car, and they soon leave.
Twenty-five years later, the town's deputy marshal Wayne is investigating a strange case of cattle mutilations with few leads to follow. His efforts are soon hampered by Jennifer, a scientist from California, who is overseeing a geology project in the area. As the two disagree over the mutilations and their possible causes, they find themselves attracted to one another in a seemingly familiar way as if they share some unknown bond. They discover that they were the children who had met in Little Creek. Wayne stayed and became a police officer while Jennifer returned to California and worked for her father's company. Jennifer claims that she has always felt a strange urge to return.
The mutilation case appears to be solved when the culprit is identified as a crazy old prospector hermit from the outskirts of town. He claims that he was visited by aliens 25 years ago and he has not aged a day since. Claiming to be on a mission from the aliens, the hermit says that the mutilations have a purpose: he has been using a "knife" made of energy to excise parts of the cattle and teleport them into space using a device hidden in the cave behind his cabin. While confronting him in the cave, Jennifer is subdued while the hermit explains that the aliens gave him a purpose that night. He then expresses jealousy that the aliens would also choose someone else and is shocked when an otherwise fatal blow from the alien "knife" fails to kill or even harm her. After she is saved by Wayne, it becomes apparent that it was all an experiment by the aliens.

## Cast

* Jan-Michael Vincent as Wayne
* Cybill Shepherd as Jennifer
* Martin Landau as Niles Buchanan
* Raymond Burr as Dr. Kramer
* Neville Brand as Walt
* Brad Rearden as Eddie
* Vincent Schiavelli as Prospector
* Darby Hinton as Darren
* Susan Kiger as Joyce
* Hilary Labow as Lee Ann
# 1987 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship

The 1987 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship was the 22nd edition of the World Championship The Championship was held on 14 and 15 March 1987 in Wilmersdorf, West Berlin in West Germany.
The winner was Yuri Ivanov of the Soviet Union for the second time.

## Classification

| Pos | Rider | Pts |
| 1 | Yuri Ivanov | 28 |
| 2 | Vladimir Sukhov | 23 |
| 3 | Vitali Russkikh | 21 |
| 4 | Jan Sigurd | 21 |
| 5 | Helmut Weber | |
| 6 | Sergei Sokolov | |
| 7 | Stefan Svensson | |
| 8 | Eskil Jonsson | |
| 9 | Rais Mustafin | |
| 10 | Hans Johansson | |
| 11 | Per-Olof Serenius | |
| 12 | Antonin Klatovsky | |
| 13 | Jiri Svoboda | |
| 14 | Sergei Ivanov | |
| 15 | Jan Pecina | |
| 16 | Leonard Oswald | |
| 17 | Roger Nordlund | |
| 18 | Antonin Hörl | |
# David Jacobs (Welsh athlete)

David Henry Jacobs (30 April 1888 – 6 June 1976) was a Welsh-born track and field sprinter. He was the first British Jew to win an Olympic gold medal.

## Biography

Jacobs was born in Cardiff to John Jacobs (previously Yaakov), who was a general dealer from London. His athletics career started in London with Herne Hill Harriers in 1908. His interest in athletics was aroused by watching the 1908 Olympic Games.
At the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Jacobs won a gold medal as the first leg in the British 4 × 100 m relay team, despite finishing second behind the United States in the semifinals. The United States was later disqualified for a fault in passing the baton, the same mistake made in the finals by the world record holder and main favourite German team.
Jacobs competed in the 100m and 200m individual events but was eliminated in the semifinals.
Although many times a Welsh champion, Jacobs never succeeded in winning an AAA title. He finished third in the 440 yards event at the 1910 AAA Championships, second behind Willie Applegarth at the 1912 AAA Championships and second again behind George Nicol at the 1913 AAA Championships.
Jacobs retired from active sport after World War I. He died suddenly in Aberconwy, aged 88, while on holiday from his London home. His body was returned to London, where he was buried in a Jewish cemetery, at East Ham. At the time of his death, he was Britain's oldest Olympic gold medalist.
# Solidary Republic

Solidary Republic (République solidaire, RS) is a centre-right political party in France launched by Dominique de Villepin, a former Prime Minister, on 18 June 2010.
The party was set up as the vehicle through which Villepin hoped to contest the 2012 presidential election in competition with his rival Nicolas Sarkozy. Both Villepin and Sarkozy hailed from the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP).
The party was joined, among others, by three former ministers (Brigitte Girardin, Azouz Begag, François Goulard), nine deputies (Marie-Anne Montchamp, Marc Bernier, Daniel Garrigue, Guy Geoffroy, François Goulard, Jean-Pierre Grand, Jacques Le Guen, Michel Raison, Jean Ueberschlag, Jean-Luc Warsmann) and one senator (Pierre Jarlier). Most of its parliamentarians were members of the UMP and its parliamentary group, blurring the difference between RS and UMP.
In November 2010 Marie-Anne Montchamp, the party's spokesperson, was appointed by Sarkozy to serve in François Fillon's third government in a move that was meant to undermine RS. The party did not agree with Montchamp's choice and dismissed her as party spokesperson. In 2011, Daniel Garrigue and Jean-Luc Warsmann left RS.
Villepin announced his bid for the French presidency in December 2011, but his candidacy in 2012 was unsuccessful because he failed to secure the necessary endorsements from elected officials. Almost all of its deputies subsequently retired or lost reelection in the 2012 legislative elections, only Guy Geoffroy (Seine-et-Marne) was returned. The party still exists but appears dormant.

## Leadership

* President: Dominique de Villepin (2010–present)
* Secretary-General: Brigitte Girardin (2010–2011), Marc Bernier (2011–present)
* Spokesperson: Marie-Anne Montchamp (2010), Daniel Garrigue (2010–2011), Brigitte Girardin (2011–present)

## Elected officials

* Deputies: Guy Geoffroy (Seine-et-Marne)
* Senators: Pierre Jarlier (Cantal)
# Aletta Jacobs: Het Hoogste Streven

Aletta Jacobs: Het Hoogste Streven is a 1995 Dutch documentary film directed by Nouchka van Brakel.
The docudrama tells the story of a Dutch female student and doctor, a feminist at heart, campaigner for women's suffrage and birth control Aletta Jacobs, played by Luutgard Willems and Hans Kesting has the role of CV Gerritsen.
The film was the result of an initiative by Aletta Jacobs Foundation which was set up specifically for this purpose. The premiere was in Sappemeer, the birthplace of Aletta Jacobs.
Only 4110 visitors paid for the ticket.

## Cast

* Luutgard Willems ... Aletta Jacobs
* Hans Kesting ... C.V. Gerritsen
* Max Arian ... Vader Jacobs
* Catherine ten Bruggencate ... Moeder Jacobs
* Truus te Selle ... Mademoiselle
* Edwin de Vries ... Professor Rosenstein
* Sacha Bulthuis ... Jeanette Broese van Groenou
* Anne Martien Lousberg ... Meretrix
* Monic Hendrickx ... Amsterdamse meretrix
* Hilt de Vos ... Belgische feministe
* Krijn ter Braak ... Hoogleraar
* Rijkent Vleeshouwer ... Hoogleraar
* Albert van Ham ... Hoogleraar
* Wigbolt Kruyver ... Huwelijksbeambte
* Juul Vrijdag ... Kiesvrouw
# XMoney

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#Redirect Twitter
# Alexander Lucas

Alexander Lucas (September 2, 1852 – June 8, 1942) was a Canadian businessman and politician. He was the seventh mayor of the town of Calgary, Alberta and spent six years as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in British Columbia.

## Early life

Lucas was born in Canada West in 1852, and was the third child of George Lucas and Elizabeth Cowan. On January 10, 1878, he married Jane Frances "Jennie" Tanner. Together, they had two children, Fredrick and Edward. Both of their sons became prominent lawyers in BC; Fred was appointed to the Supreme Court Bench of BC in 1935.

## Political life

In 1886, Lucas moved to Calgary. Here he became a partner in a land, insurance and auctioning company, and was the publisher of the Calgary Herald. Lucas was first elected to Calgary Town Council in 1891 as an Alderman, and was subsequently acclaimed Mayor of Calgary in the 1892 and elected to a second year in the 1893 Calgary municipal election. As Calgary's seventh mayor, he helped found the Calgary Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber has a room named in his honour. Lucas spent one more term on council as Alderman for the newly created Ward 1 in 1894.
Lucas was known for his anti-Chinese immigration views, and during his term as Mayor formed a branch of the Anti-Chinese League along with Aldermen Wesley Fletcher Orr and Issac Sanford Freeze. A smallpox outbreak in Calgary led to the August 2, 1892 riot in which a mob of around 300 men descended on two Chinese laundries in the town in an attempt to run the Chinese residents out of town. Lucas had been warned of the possibility of a riot and left town for the day.
Lucas ran for a seat in the 1894 Northwest Territories general election in the West Calgary electoral district. He was defeated finishing second in the three way race behind Oswald Critchley.
Lucas went to the Kootenay district of British Columbia in 1897. He later moved to the Vancouver. Lucas was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in a by-election for Yale district in 1910, and was subsequently re-elected in the 1912 British Columbia general election. He served two terms as an MLA in Premier Richard McBride and Premier William Bowser's Conservative governments before being defeated in the 1916 provincial election.

## Later life

Lucas died in Vancouver on June 8, 1942, and is interred in Mountain View Cemetery.
# Arthur Edwin Shelton

Arthur Edwin Shelton (August 15, 1853 – February 1, 1937) was the third mayor of the town of Calgary, Alberta.
Shelton came to Calgary around 1884 running a furniture business on Stephen Avenue. He served as town councillor during the mayoral tenure of George Clift King from 1886 to 1888. Shelton was elected mayor in the 1888 election and served from January 16, 1888, to January 21, 1889. During his term, the Langevin Bridge was completed and the city begun construction of the waterworks system.
After his mayoral term, he returned to operate his furniture business. However, his name disappears from city directories in 1890.
Shelton's name appears in various corporate and government records in Vancouver, British Columbia, between 1892 and 1936. He died on February 1, 1937.
# Charles Stein (athlete)

Charles Stein (1 January 1911 – 14 May 1981) was a Luxembourgish middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# The Baths

The Baths is a beach area on the island of Virgin Gorda among the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean.

## Geography

The Baths is situated about 1.2 miles (1.9 km) south off Spanish Town at the southern tip of the island between Spring Bay and Devil's Bay. The Baths is an area of unique geologic formations (batholiths) and one of the BVI's major tourist destinations.

## Area

Although volcanism accounts for much of the Virgin Islands, The Baths was formed by granite that eroded into piles of boulders on the beach. Granite forms from the slow cooling of magma at depth nowhere close to surface volcanoes. The granite only appears at the surface after geologic ages have eroded away all the overburden covering it. Once exposed, erosion continued to isolate the granite into large boulders and round their surfaces. The boulders form natural tidal pools, tunnels, arches, and scenic grottoes that are open to the sea. The largest boulders are about 40 feet (12 m) long.
Since 1990, the area has been a BVI National Park as are the adjacent bays, and the area is a major tourist attraction, with swimming and snorkeling being the main attractions.

## Gallery

* The Baths
* Boulders at The Baths
* Rock formation at The Baths
* Bay area at The Baths
* Underwater Cave at The Baths
# The Women's Philharmonic

The Women's Philharmonic (TWP) was a San Francisco-based, professional orchestra founded by Miriam Abrams, Elizabeth Seja Min and Nan Washburn in 1981 and disbanded in 2004.

## History

Originally known as the Bay Area Women's Philharmonic, in 1998, the orchestra's repertoire consisted almost entirely of works by more than 150 women, including more than 130 premiere performances and more than 40 commissions. A partial list of TWP's repertoire, compiled by Women's Philharmonic Advocacy, includes 283 works. TWP's mission was "to change the face of what is played in every concert hall by incorporating works by women composers into the orchestral repertoire." TWP's long list of accomplishments includes multiple awards for Adventurous Programming from ASCAP and the American Symphony Orchestra League.
The Women's Philharmonic received funding from the Ford Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, National Endowment for the Arts, the San Francisco Arts Commission, and the Women's Foundation of San Francisco. Insufficient funds to meet programmatic needs was central to the closure of the orchestra in 2004.
In 2008, Women's Philharmonic Advocacy was formed "in order to recognize the achievement of The Women's Philharmonic (1980-2004) over their 24 years of activity, to build on this work by advocating for the performance of women composers by orchestras and ensembles, to address the place of women composers (historic and contemporary) in today's repertoire of orchestras and ensembles in the US and internationally, and to present information that highlights the shortage of programming of works by women; the heritage of The Women's Philharmonic emphasizes that this should and can be corrected."
The Philharmonic continues in existence as the Community Women's Orchestra, which was initially founded in 1985 by Nan Washburn as an adjunct to The Women's Philharmonic.

## Leadership
### Music directors

* Elizabeth Seja Min (music director, 1981–1985)
* Nan Washburn (artistic director and associate conductor, 1981–1990)
* JoAnn Falletta (music director, 1986–1997)
* Apo Hsu (music director, 1997–2003)

### Guest conductors

* Sebrina Alfonso
* Gisele Ben-Dor
* Sarah Caldwell
* Ann Krinitsky
* J. Karla Lemon
* Jadine Louie
* Anne Manson
* Marsha Mabrey
* Kathleen McGuire
* Frances Steiner

## Recordings

* Baroquen Treasures (Newport Classic, 1990)
* The Women's Philharmonic: Mendelssohn, Schumann (1993, Koch International Classics 7169, reissued 2008)
* Uses of Music in Uttermost Parts: Music by Elinor Armer, Text by Ursula K. Le Guin (1995, Koch International Classics)
* The Music of Chen Yi (1996, New Albion Records)
* The Music of Florence Price (2001, Koch International Classics 7518, reissued 2008)
# Pāvels Murāns

Pāvels Murāns (born June 19, 1985) is a Latvian former swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. He is a member of Rīga Swimming School, and is coached and trained by Jeļena Solovjova. Murans also had an opportunity to represent Latvia at the 2004 Summer Olympics, finishing fifty-first in the 100-metre breaststroke.
Murans qualified for the men's 100 m breaststroke at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by eclipsing a FINA B-standard entry time of 1:04.95 from the Croatian Open Championships in Rijeka. He challenged seven other swimmers on the second heat, including three-time Olympians Jean Luc Razakarivony of Madagascar and Yevgeny Petrashov of Kyrgyzstan. He cruised to fifth place by eight hundredths of a second (0.08) behind Raphael Matthew Chua of the Philippines in 1:06.45. Murans failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed fifty-first overall on the first day of preliminaries.
# Roy Bedichek

Roy Bedichek (June 27, 1878 – May 21, 1959) was a Texan writer, naturalist, and educator. Born in Illinois, his family moved to Texas when he was a child. He worked as a reporter, teacher, and chamber of commerce secretary.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Roy Bedichek was born on June 27, 1878, in Cass County, Illinois, to parents James Madison Bedichek and Lucretia Ellen Craven. The family relocated to Falls County, Texas, in 1884. Bedichek attended country schools and the Bedichek Academy, founded by his father in Eddy, Texas. He enrolled at the University of Texas at Austin in February 1898. He received his Bachelor of Science in 1903. In 1925, after returning as an employee of the University system, he earned his Master of Arts.

### Employment

His first job after college was as a reporter for the Fort Worth Record. Soon after, he was a high school teacher, first in Houston, Texas, and then in San Angelo, Texas. Next, he worked as the secretary of the Chamber of Commerce in Deming, New Mexico. While in Deming, he was the Editor of the Deming Headlight. By 1913, Bedichek had returned to Austin and became the secretary of the Young Men's Business League, which later was merged with the chamber of commerce. Subsequently, he was executive secretary of the Organization for Promoting Interest in Higher Education in Texas. Then, he served as city editor of the San Antonio Express. Finally, in the fall of 1917, he began work in Austin with the University Interscholastic League (UIL), which was then a part of the University of Texas Extension Bureau. He became the second Director of the league in 1922. He retired from this position in 1948.

### Writing

At the urging of his friends, Walter Prescott Webb and J. Frank Dobie, he took a leave of absence in February 1946 to write his first book, Adventures with a Texas Naturalist. His second book and third books were awarded the Carr P. Collins Award for the best Texas book of the day by the Texas Institute of Letters (TIL). His last book was released posthumously.

### Friends

While his friends J. Frank Dobie and Walter Prescott Webb are more renowned outside of Austin, in the community all three are respected equally. In the late 1960s to the early 1970s, the Austin Independent School District opened Middle Schools (then known as Junior Highs) named after all three men. Also, in 1994 a sculpture, known as Philosopher's Rock, portraying Roy Bedichek, J. Frank Dobie and Walter Prescott Webb was installed at Barton Springs Pool in Austin. The sculpture was fashioned in honor of their promotion of the preservation of Barton Springs.

## Media

* A documentary, Roy Bedichek's Vanishing Frontier, written, produced and directed by Rob Tranchin was shown nationally on PBS in April 2003.
* A one-act play by Steve Moore, Nightswim, about Bedichek, Dobie and Webb was first produced in Austin in Fall, 2004.