OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perboewatan

Perboewatan (also spelled Perbuatan or Perbuwatan; apparently a Malay word of uncertain derivation) was one of the three main volcanic cones (the others being Danan and Rakata) on the island of Krakatoa (or Krakatau), in the Sunda Strait, in Indonesia. It was the lowest (121 m) and northernmost of the cones. Perboewatan was completely destroyed during the 1883 eruption; the caldera is approximately 250 metres (820 ft) deep at its former location.
Photographed on May 27, 1883 by visitors to the island, Perboewatan is the only cone on Krakatoa of which quality pre-1883 photographs exist. In the photos, it appears to be a low hill with a flat top. Climbers reported the erupting crater to be about 1,005 m (3,297 ft) across at the top, narrowing to 46 m (151 ft) at the bottom and 150–240 m deep. Samples were collected, revealing upon analysis a silica (SiO$_2$) content of 65%.
In February 1681, two individuals traveling through the Straits witnessed the eruption of Krakatoa. Johann Wilhelm Vogel, a mining assayer, was told that the eruption began in May 1680. Since they were passing to the north of the island, it was apparent that the cone they witnessed was Perboewatan. This is backed up by Verbeek's visit in 1880, during which he took samples from a "fresh-looking" lava flow on the northern coast. The flow was unweathered, with little vegetation, indicating recent origin.
Perboewatan began erupting on 20 May 1883, having previously been thought extinct. On 27 May 1883, the General Governor Loudon took a sight-seeing group of about 90 to Krakatoa, landing on the northern end of the island, just below Perboewatan. Several in the party climbed up to the crater, which was still erupting. As the ship was leaving, a photographer took several photos of the erupting volcano. In Rogier Verbeek's reconstruction of the eruption, Perboewatan is thought to have been the first cone destroyed, at about 4:40 am on 27 August.
# Caricatures (Ange album)

Caricatures is the first album by the French progressive rock band Ange, released in 1972.

## Track listing

* "Biafra 80 (Introduction)" (F. Décamps) – 3:50
* "Tels quels" (C. & F. Décamps/C. Décamps) – 6:55
* "Dignité" (F. Décamps/R.Lombardo) – 9:35
* "Le Soir du diable" (J.M. Brézovar/C. Décamps) – 4:32
* "Caricatures" (F. Décamps/C. Décamps) – 12:46
* "Biafra 80 (Final)" (F. Décamps) – 2:22

## Personnel

* Christian Décamps – Hammond organ, piano, lead vocals
* Jean Michel Brezovar – rhythm, lead and acoustic guitars, flute, vocals
* Francis Décamps – keyboards, vocals
* Daniel Haas – bass, additional guitars
* Gerald Jelsch – drums

## Release history

| Date | Format | Label | Catalog |
| 1972 | LP | Philips | 6332 066 |
| 1973 | LP, Reissue | Philips | 6325 181 |
| 1998 | CD, Reissue | Concord | FGBG 4201.AR |
# Pane coi santi

Pane coi santi is a traditional Italian fruit bread.$^{:51}$ It is baked in a wood-fired oven and is eaten at about the time of I Santi on 1 November and I Morti on the following day. It is a speciality of Siena and the Maremma, and is among the products of Tuscany with Prodotti agroalimentari tradizionali status.

## History

Pane coi santi is a traditional Italian regional product, strongly associated both with the city of Siena and with the feast of I Santi on 1 November and I Morti on the following day.$^{:89}$$^{:66}$ George Gissing wrote in his diary for 1 November 1897: "At Siena (and here only) they eat to-day a kind of very plain plum-cake called Pane coi santi".$^{:452}$

## Preparation

The traditional ingredients are flour, olive oil, raisins and walnuts.$^{:66}$ Other ingredients may include almonds, pine kernels, honey, figs and dates.$^{:172}$$^{:152}$
The flour is used to make a leavened bread dough, into which the other ingredients are then mixed.$^{:172}$ It is then formed into a low round or oval loaf and baked in a wood-fired oven. The result is fragrant, of a moderately dark brown, and fairly soft.$^{:89}$
# Utopia College

Utopia College was a two-year college Eureka, Kansas that granted certificates but not diplomas. It was established in 1946 by Roger Babson with the intent to bring practical business instruction to other parts of the United States. Graduates were invited to complete their baccalaureate degrees at Babson College. The name was changed in 1955 to Midwest Institute of Business Administration. Due to declining enrollment, the school closed permanently in 1970.
# Yakub Abu Bakar

Yakub bin Abu Bakar (31 August 1947 – 20 January 2007) was a politician from Brunei who served as the deputy minister of culture, youth and sports between 2005 and 2007, and deputy minister of finance from 2003 to 2004. He was also among the board of directors of Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah from 1992 to 1995.

## Early life and education

Yakub received his education at Harvard University and began working for the government in 1973 as an administrative officer, first for the Brunei Economic Development Board and later for the department of education. In September 1980, he was appointed postmaster-general. He further expanded his experience and served in the young Brunei diplomatic service in London before being promoted to permanent secretary at the ministry of finance between 1 September 1989 and 19 October 2001. He attended the 5th Meeting of the ASEAN Directors-General of Customs in Brunei from 22 to 23 May 1997.

## Ministerial career

For the following three years, Yakub served as deputy minister of finance. He held a number of additional positions, such as acting chairman of the Brunei Investment Agency (BIA) from 28 November 2001 to 8 February 2003. Additionally, he held the position of chairman of Brunei Shell Tankers for a while. He occasionally served as the acting minister of finance, with allusions to the dates of 5 January 2002, 12 June 2002, 18 June 2002, and 19 October 2003, with the Sultan of Brunei serving in that capacity from 1984 to 1986 and again from 1997 onward. He had also taken part in significant international gatherings throughout his career, such as the 7th APEC Finance Ministers Meeting in Brunei in September 2000, where he served as the organisation's chairman for finance and central bankers. On 20 September 2004, he was transferred to the role of minister of culture, youth and sports, a post he would hold until his death in 2007.

## Death

At the young age of fifty-nine, Yakub died in Singapore. His body was flown and delivered to the family's home in Kampong Jerudong around 11:35 a.m. On 21 January 2007, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah gave his permission to visit and offer his condolences to his family at their home in Kampong Jerudong. Prince Abdul Mateen, Princess Masna, Princess Nor'ain, Princess Amal Umi Kalthum Al-Islam, and Princess Amal Nasibah were also in attendance. Abdul Aziz Juned led the gathering in Jenazah prayers. Incumbent and retired ministers, deputy ministers, permanent secretaries, other top government officials, as well as Yakub's family members, were present at the family's home. Once prayers were completed, he was buried at the Damuan Cemetery in Bandar Seri Begawan.

## Personal life

Yakub was born on 31 August 1947. He has four biological children with Datin Hajah Suzanah Rahmah binti Haji Abd Aziz, as well as four more through adoption.

## Honours

Throughout his career, Yakub has earned the following honours:
* Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Second Class (DPMB) – Dato Paduka
* Order of Setia Negara Brunei Fourth Class (PSB)
* Excellent Service Medal (PIKB)
* Meritorious Service Medal (PJK)
# Gisele Ishimwe

Gisele Ishimwe (born 9 September 2004) is a Rwandan cricketer who plays for the women's national cricket team as an all-rounder.
A right-arm medium pace bowler and right handed batter, Ishimwe scored a Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) century for the national team in September 2021. More recently, in January 2023, she led the Under-19 team to victories against two ICC Full Member teams during the 2023 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup, and was player of the match in both matches.
# Jesse F. Keeler

Jesse Frederick Keeler (born 11 November 1976) is a Canadian musician. He is known as the bassist, backing vocalist, and synthesist of Canadian dance-punk duo Death from Above and one half of the electronic music duo MSTRKRFT. In addition to singing, Keeler plays drums, guitar, bass, keyboards, and saxophone. He also works as a producer, lending music a variety of styles over the course of his career, including punk, hardcore, rock, house, and electro.

## Discography
### Standing 8

Source:
* Standing 8 (1998)
* Split w/ This Robot Kills (?)

### Black Cat # 13

Source:
* Wrist Towards Elbow (2000)
* I Blast Off! (2000)
* The Experiment Vol. 2: Casino Steel Vs. Black Cat # 13 (2000)
* Split w/ International Strike Force (2000)
* The Experiment, Vol. 1 (2000)

### Casino Steel

Source:
* The Experiment Vol. 2: Casino Steel Vs. Black Cat # 13 (2000)

### Femme Fatale

Source:
* As You Sow, So Shall You Reap (2002)
* Fire Baptism (2002)
* From the Abundance of the Heart, the Mouth Speaks (2004)

### Death from Above

* You're a Woman, I'm a Machine (2004)
* The Physical World (2014)
* Outrage! Is Now (2017)
* Is 4 Lovers (2021)

### MSTRKRFT

* The Looks (2006)
* Fist of God (2009)
* OPERATOR (2016)

### Solo

Source:
* "Beehive"/"Towel Swinger" (2010) (w/ St. Mandrew)
* Face Pump (2010) (w/ St. Mandrew)
* Deathstalker (Scorpion's Theme) (from Mortal Kombat 9)
# Rasmus Mork

Rasmus Johannes Mork (19 January 1896 – 23 May 1974) was a Norwegian economist and administrator.
He earned the cand.oecon. degree in 1920, lectured at Norges landbrukshøgskole from 1921, was appointed professor of dairy economics from 1945 to 1962, and served as rector from 1946 to 1953. He was a member of the Administrative Council in 1940, serving as head of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food. He was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1951. He died in 1974.
# VCU Rams women's volleyball

The VCU Rams women's volleyball program represents Virginia Commonwealth University in NCAA Division I women's volleyball.
# Gettin' Ready for Love

"Gettin' Ready for Love" is a 1977 hit song by Diana Ross. It was the first single from her Baby It's Me LP. The song was released on October 16, 1977, by Motown Records. It was written by Tom Snow and Franne Golde and produced by Richard Perry. The song reached #27 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and #29 in Canada. It also charted in the UK, reaching #23.
"Gettin' Ready for Love" was a much bigger hit on the Adult Contemporary charts of both the U.S. and Canada, peaking at #8 in the U.S. and #6 in Canada.
The song features an alto sax solo and strings at the bridge.

## Personnel

* Diana Ross – lead vocals
* David Hungate – bass guitar
* Steve Lukather – guitar
* Tom Snow – piano
* Tom Scott – saxophone solo
* Jack Ashford – percussion
* Gene Page – strings arrangements, conductor
* Jeff Porcaro – drums

## Charts

Chart performance for "Gettin' Ready for Love" :
| Chart (1977–1978) | Peak position |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 6 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 29 |
| France (IFOP) | 52 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 23 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 27 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 Singles | 32 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 R&B | 16 |
| US Record World Top Singles | 41 |
| US Record World Top R&B Singles | 18 |

## Later uses

* "Gettin' Ready for Love" was included on the 1985 compilation LP, Motown Chartbusters 150 Hits of Gold.
* The song was included in Ross's 1993 compilation LP, Forever Diana: Musical Memoirs.
* Martine McCutcheon recorded a karaoke version in 1999 and included it on her 2012 LP, The Collection.
* Winston Ward covered "Gettin' Ready for Love" for inclusion on the 2008 compilation LP, Northern Soul 2008.
# Ann Davies (politician)

Celia Ann Davies (also known as Ann Bremenda) is a Welsh Plaid Cymru politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Caerfyrddin since 2024.
Davies is also a councillor on Carmarthenshire County Council, and served before becoming an MP as cabinet member for rural affairs, community cohesion and planning policy.

## Career

Davies has experience in the agriculture sector and has farmed a tenant farm in Llanarthney with her husband since 1992. She is also co-owner of a local nursery and was a lecturer in early years learning at the University of Wales Trinity Saint David and before that she worked as a peripatetic music teacher.
She started becoming an active member of Plaid Cymru at 18 years old. Davies stood to become a Carmarthenshire County Council member for Llanddarog in 2017 after her children had finished university education. She was appointed as a cabinet member of the Council in 2021 originally under the portfolio of Communities and Rural Affairs. This was expanded to include planning policy.
Since the announcement in 2023 of plans for a pylon line in the Towy Valley to connect a wind farm near Llandrindod Wells and a substation near Carmarthen, Davies has been involved in efforts to opposing the proposal. Davies and others have called for the consideration of alternative methods of energy transmission, in particular underground cables, which they argue could reduce the effect on the surrounding landscape.
On 4 July 2024, Davies was elected as the MP for Caerfyrddin, by 4,535 votes, a margin of 9.9% over Labour.

## Volunteering

Since September 2023 Davies has been the chairperson of the local Farmers Union of Wales branch. She is also the Chair of Carmarthenshire Association of Voluntary Services.

## Personal life

Davies is a mother of three and a grandmother of seven children. She is a Christian and plays the organ and preaches at her local church, in addition to conducting local Gymanfaoedd ganu.
# Lake Kalibari

Lake Kalibari is a Kali temple located at Southern Avenue in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. The official name of the temple is Sree Sree 108 Karunamoyee Kalimata Mandir after the name presiding deity Karunamoyee. The temple is managed by the Sree Sri Karunamoyee Kalimata Trust. The temple is undergoing reconstruction since 2002 and is due to be completed by 2013 but due to financial issues it has still not completed.

## History

The temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess "Dakshina Kali" and she is referred to as "Karunamoyee Kali" by her devotees. Sree Sree 108 Karunamoyee Kalimata Mandir was founded by Haripada Chakraborty in 1949. He was a great devotee of Maa Kali and also a tantra sadhak. It is believed that Maa Kali gave him darshan and he established her idol in "Panchamundi ashana" after that.
When Chakraborty received swapnadesh from Maa Kali regarding establishing her idol in a new temple, he asked her, since he was poor, how will he be able to bear the cost of her puja. Maa Kali assured that she herself will take care of her puja expenditures. Initially it was a "patar kutir" and later it was reformed into a temple. The temple has undergone renovation numerous times after that. Although the name of the temple is Sree Sree 108 Karunamoyee Kalimata Mandir, it is popularly known as the Lake Kalibari due to the Rabindra Sarobar located in the vicinity of the temple.

## Deities worshipped

Maa Dakshinakali is the principle deity worshipped in the temple. She is called as "Maa Karunamoyee" which means that she is kind towards her devotees, who worship her with a pure heart and ask for her blessings. Devi Bagala and Santoshi Maa is also worshipped inside the temple complex. In 2020, a deity of Maa Dhumavati, the seventh of the Dashvatars, was established in the temple. As of 2020, idols of Maa Manasa and Maa Sitala will also be established in the future.
# Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia

Conrad I of Brno (Czech: Konrád I. Brněnský; died 6 September 1092) was the duke of Bohemia for eight months in 1092.

## Life

He was the brother and successor of Vratislaus II (died 14 January 1092) as the third son of Bretislaus I and Judith of Schweinfurt. He did not succeed as king, because his brother had only been elevated to the royal dignity for life by the Emperor Henry IV without the establishment of a hereditary monarchy.
Before he became duke of Bohemia, he had long ruled over southern parts of Moravia, as junior sons typically did in this period of Bohemia, as duke of Brno and Znojmo from 1054.

## Marriage

By his marriage to Wirpirk of Tengling, he had two children:
* Ulrich, prince of Brno from 1092 to 1097 and from 1100 to his death on 11 November 1113
* Luitpold, prince of Znojmo from 1092 to 1097 and from 1100 to his death on 15 March 1112
He was succeeded as duke by his nephew Bretislaus.
| Preceded byVratislaus II | Duke of Bohemia 1092 | Succeeded byBretislaus II |
# PDE11

Phosphodiesterase type 11 (PDE11) is a type of phosphodiesterase enzyme.
An inhibitor is BC11-38 & Tadalafil.
# VHSL Group 6A South Region

The Group 6A South Region is a division of the Virginia High School League. Along with the 6A North Region, it consists of the largest high schools in Virginia. The region was formed in 2013 when the VHSL adopted a six classification format and eliminated the previous three classification system. For the purpose of regular season competition, schools compete within districts that existed prior to 2013, while post-season competition will be organized within four conferences that make up each region.

## Conferences for 2013–14 and 2014–15
### Coastal Conference 1

* Bayside High School of Virginia Beach
* First Colonial High School of Virginia Beach
* Frank W. Cox High School of Virginia Beach
* Landstown High School of Virginia Beach
* Ocean Lakes High School of Virginia Beach
* Tallwood High School of Virginia Beach
* Granby High School of Norfolk

### Monitor Merrimac Conference 2

* Bethel High School of Hampton
* Kecoughtan High School of Hampton
* Woodside High School of Newport News
* Grassfield High School of Chesapeake
* Oscar Smith High School of Chesapeake
* Western Branch High School of Chesapeake

### Conference 3

* Varina High School of Richmond
* Thomas Dale High School of Chester
* Cosby High School of Midlothian
* James River High School of Midlothian
* Franklin County High School of Rocky Mount
* Patrick Henry High School of Roanoke

### Conference 4

* Gar-Field High School of Woodbridge
* C. D. Hylton High School of Woodbridge
* Colonial Forge High School of Stafford
* Riverbend High School of Spotsylvania
* Freedom High School of Woodbridge
* Forest Park High School of Woodbridge
* Woodbridge Senior High School of Woodbridge
# Jason Hodges

Jason Hodges (born June 21, 1981) is an American politician. He is a Democrat who represents the 67th district in the Tennessee House of Representatives.

## Biography

Hodges attended Northeast High School in Clarksville, Tennessee, and served in the United States Marine Corps. In 2012, he graduated cum laude from Austin Peay State University with a bachelor's degree in Political Science.
Hodges and his wife, Diana, have two children and live in Clarksville.

## Political career

In 2014, Hodges was elected to the Montgomery County Commission.
In 2018, Hodges ran for election to the District 67 seat in the Tennessee House of Representatives. He got the endorsement of outgoing District 67 representative Joe Pitts. Hodges won the Democratic primary with 81.6% of the vote, and went on to win the general election with 52.5% of the vote.
Hodges sits on the following House committees:
* Education Committee
* Higher Education Subcommittee
* Insurance Committee
* Life & Health Insurance Subcommittee
* Naming, Designating & Private Acts Committee
Hodges is running for re-election in 2020.

## Electoral record

2018 Democratic primary election: Tennessee House of Representatives, District 67 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jason Hodges | 2,240 | 81.6% |
| | Democratic | Houston Rye | 506 | 18.4% |
2018 general election: Tennessee House of Representatives, District 67 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Jason Hodges | 8,531 | 52.5% |
| Republican | Tommy Vallejos | 7,290 | 44.9% |
| Independent | John Dawson | 429 | 2.6% |
# Obvodny Canal

Obvodny Canal (Russian: Обводный канал, lit. Bypass Canal) is the longest canal in Saint Petersburg, Russia, which in the 19th century served as the southern limit of the city. It is 8 kilometres (5 mi) long and flows from the Neva River near Alexander Nevsky Lavra to the Yekaterinhofka not far from the sea port. The canal was dug in 1769–1780 and 1805–1833. By the late 19th century, after to the Industrial Revolution, it had effectively become a sewer collecting wastewater of adjacent industrial enterprises. Eventually the canal became shallow and no longer navigable. The banks of the canal are lined with granite.

## History
### Construction

The channel was dug in 1769–1780s by an engineer L. K. Carbonnier, its course went from the Yekaterinhofka River to the Ligovsky Canal. Initially the Obvodny Canal had a bulwark on the city side.
On December 23, 1804, the construction of the eastern part was started by Ivan Gerard. The city annually allotted 1 mln 230 thousand roubles for the project. The works continued in 1816–1833, managed by Paul Clapeyron and Pierre-Dominique Bazaine. By 1834 the Obvodny Canal turned into the south city borderline, more than 10 km long and 20 m wide.

### The French Basin

In the 1840s the L-shaped channel was constructed to allow vessel unloading and moorage. The new French Basin started from the Obvodny Canal near the Alexander Nevsky Lavra and turned West from Glinyanaya street. To allow moorage the Obvodny Canal significantly widened here. The resulted basin is sometimes marked as the "Obvodny Canal basin". The peninsula between the channel and the French Basin used to have railroads from the end of the 19th up to mid 20th century.

### 19th century

From the second part of the century the areas around the Obvodny Canal became an industrial district, as a result the channel became an open wastewater sewer. Still it continued to serve as a cheap and convenient throughway for cargo transportation. In the mid 19th century two railroad stations (Varshavsky and Baltiysky) were opened nearby.

### Current state

Nowadays the channel is very shallow; navigation is allowed only for small crafts. It is no longer an important waterway, but its embankments turned into major city routes. The channel is crossed by 15 automobile, 6 pedestrian and 1 railroad bridges. Several redevelopment projects are initiated to bring new life into the former industrial buildings.
vteWater system of Ligovsky Canal :
Legend :
# Siberian sculpin

The Siberian sculpin (Cottus sibiricus) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins.. It is found in Siberian river basins of the Arctic Ocean from the Ob to Yana rivers. It reaches a maximum length of 15.0 cm