OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piano Sonata No. 24 (Beethoven)

The Piano Sonata No. 24 in F♯ major, Op. 78, nicknamed "à Thérèse" (because it was written for Countess Thérèse von Brunswick) was written by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1809. It consists of two movements:
* Adagio cantabile — Allegro ma non troppo
* Allegro vivace
A typical performance takes about 8-9 minutes. The common practice of leaving out long repeated sections, such as the development and recapitulation in the first movement, would make two or three minutes' difference to the total duration. The second movement is a variation to the ending of the popular patriots song "Rule, Britannia!" (which Beethoven wrote a set of variations for piano in 1803).
According to Carl Czerny, Beethoven himself singled out this sonata and the "Appassionata" Sonata as favourites (once written, the "Hammerklavier" Sonata" would also become one of Beethoven's favourites).
# Cercocarpus betuloides

Cercocarpus betuloides is a shrub or small tree in the rose family. Its common names include mountain mahogany and birch leaf mountain mahogany The common name "mahogany" comes from the hardness and color of the wood, although the genus is not a true mahogany.

## Description
### Growth pattern

Cercocarpus betuloides is a shrub or small tree growing from 3 to 30 feet (0.91 to 9.14 m). Its branches are incised and muscular in appearance from the side. In cross section they appear lobed.
Common shrub associates within the chaparral community include toyon.

### Leaves and stems

The leaves are distinctive in that they have smooth edges from the base to about halfway up, then are wavy or toothed to the rounded tip.
Betula is the birch genus, and the species name refers to the birch-like leaves.

### Inflorescence and fruit

The white flowers are small, clustered, and mildly scented, similar to acacia.
The fruit is a tubular achene with the long, plumelike flower style still attached.
The genus name comes from the Greek kerkos ("tail"), referring to the tail-like appearance of the fruit; and carpus ("fruit"), thus, "fruit with tail".

## Taxonomy

There are three varieties:
* Cercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides, rangewide
* Cercocarpus betuloides var. blancheae – Catalina mahogany, island mountain mahogany, limited to California, especially the Channel Islands
* Cercocarpus betuloides var. macrourus – few flowered mountain mahogany, California and Oregon
Cercocarpus betuloides is sometimes treated as a part of Cercocarpus montanus, var. glaber in particular.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is native to California, Baja California, Oregon, Arizona, and northwestern New Mexico. It typically grows in summer dry areas of the foothills and mountains of California, often in chaparral communities.

## Ecology

Deer, cattle and sheep browse the plant.

## Uses

The reddish wood of the shrub is very hard and was traditionally used by the indigenous peoples of California to make arrow tips, fishing spears, and digging sticks.
Cercocarpus betuloides is cultivated as an ornamental plant by specialty nurseries for planting in native plant, drought tolerant, and wildlife gardens; and in designed natural landscaping projects and habitat restoration programs.
# 1719 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* Nicholas Rowe's widow receives a pension from King George I of Great Britain in recognition of her husband's translation of Lucan's Pharsalia, published complete posthumously this year (dated 1718) with a life of Rowe by James Welwood.

## Works published
### United Kingdom

* Joseph Addison:
** The Old Whig. Numb. I, published anonymously on March 19
** The Old Whig. Numb. II, published anonymously on April 2
* John Durant Breval:
** Mac-Dermot; or, The Irish Fortune-Hunter
** Ovid in Masquerade, published under the pen name "Mr. Joseph Gay" (although the pseudonym was also used by Francis Chute)
* Thomas D'Urfey, Songs Compleat, Pleasant and Divertive, in five volumes, the first two consisting of verse written by D'Urfey, a revised edition of Wit and Mirth, or Pills to Purge Melancholy, which had been published since 1598; after the book sold out this year, it went into a second edition under the original title (a sixth volume was added in 1720); although the pieces were meant to be sung, only the words were provided
* Giles Jacob, The Poetical Register; or, The Lives and Characters of the English Dramatick Poets, With an Account of their Writings, biography and criticism (a second volume, titled An Historical Account of the Lives and Writings of Our most Considerable English Poets, whether Epick, Lyrick, Elegaick, Eppigrammatists, Etc. was published in 1720; both volumes reissued in 1723
* Matthew Prior, Poems on Several Occasions, the book states "1718", but it was not ready for subscribers until March of this year (see also Poems on Several Occasions 1709)
* Allan Ramsay:
** Content
** Scots Songs (see also Scots Songs 1718)
* Nicholas Rowe, Lucan's Pharsalia, Translated into English Verse, dated "1718"
* George Sewell, Poems on Several Occasions
* Isaac Watts, Psalms of David
* Edward Young, A Letter to Mr. Tickell, on the death of Joseph Addison

### Other

* Jean-Baptiste, abbé Du Bos, Réflexions critiques sur la poésie et la pienture, identifying the appeal of art, whether poetry or painting, as emotional rather than primarily intellectual enjoyment; criticism, France
* Ludvig Holberg, Pedar Paars, comic Danish heroic poem

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* January 28 – Johann Elias Schlegel (died 1749), German critic and poet
* January 30 – Magnus Gottfried Lichtwer (died 1783), German poet
* April 2 – Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim (died 1803), German poet
* September 27 – Abraham Gotthelf Kästner (died 1800), German poet
* November 4 – James Cawthorn (died 1761 in poetry), English poet and schoolmaster
* Probable date – James Eyre Weeks, English poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* January 18 – Samuel Garth (born 1661), English physician and poet
* May 29 – Joseph de Jouvancy (born 1643), French poet, pedagogue, philologist and historian
* June 17 – Joseph Addison (born 1672), English essayist, poet, writer and politician
# Hajjilar, West Azerbaijan

Hajjilar (Persian: حاجيلار) is a city in, and the capital of, Hajjilar District of Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Hajjilar-e Jonubi Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Hajjilar's population was 1,291 in 370 households, when it was a village in Hajjilar Rural District of the former Chaypareh District of Khoy County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,560 people in 428 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Chaypareh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Hajjilar District and renamed Hajjilar-e Jonubi Rural District, and Hajjilar was transferred to Hajjilar-e Shomali Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,394 people in 434 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, Hajjilar was elevated to the status of a city.
# Dreamer (Eliane Elias album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Dreamer is the sixteenth studio album by Brazilian jazz pianist Eliane Elias. It was released on May 4, 2004 by Bluebird. This is the second release on the Bluebird label supported by a full orchestra, with arrangements by conductor Rob Mathes.

## Reception

John Bush of Allmusic stated "Her solos, though beautiful and contemplative, are short and usually hug the shore. As an overall musician, Elias has sure instincts when playing or singing, and compensates for her lack of vocal strength by rarely lingering on her notes." A Billboard's reviewer commented, "It's a tasteful album, made so by Elias' seductive, husky vocals, the subtle string orchestration and an overall Brazilian feel." Dave Gelly of The Guardian added, "Superficially, this is a vocal-and-piano album - ballads and bossas with light rhythm accompaniment, plus added colour from a string section - but the minute perfection of touch, timbre and timing sets it apart." Christopher Loudon of JazzTimes wrote, "Elias’ piano work on these 11 tracks is as effortlessly elegant as ever."

## Personnel

* Eliane Elias – piano, vocals
* Michael Brecker – tenor saxophone
* Mike Mainieri – vibraphone
* Guilherme Monteiro – guitar
* Oscar Castro-Neves – guitar
* Marc Johnson – bass guitar
* Paulo Braga – drums
* Diva Gray – backing vocals
* Martee Lebow – backing vocals
* Vaneese Thomas – backing vocals

## Chart positions

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 37 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 74 |
# Orson Pratt Huish

Orson Pratt Huish (September 5, 1851 – December 4, 1932) was an American hymnwriter and artist, associated with the Latter Day Saint movement.
He is particularly notable for writing the words and music to "Come Unto Jesus", as well as a few other hymns found in the 1985 English edition of the hymnal of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. His hymns have been widely sung by many choirs in many locations.

## Early life

Huish was born at Blaenavon, Monmouthshire to James W. Huish and Helen Niblet. He was named after Orson Pratt, who was then the president of the British Mission of the LDS Church. At age nine, Huish went with his mother and siblings to join his father in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1861 the family went to Utah Territory with the Job Pingree Company of Mormon pioneers. They settled in Payson, where Huish worked in farming and ranching as a youth.

## Career

In 1880, Huish formed the "Huish Band" with his brothers Edward A., Joseph W., Frank, James W. Jr., Frederick A. and his sister Florette. They traveled throughout Utah Territory, often performing for dances. Huish had been trained to perform in a band with another resident of Payson, John D. Stark.
Huish operated general stores at various times in Moab, Utah, Eugene, Oregon and Albuquerque, New Mexico. He also opened Huish Drug.
Huish was not only a writer of music but he was also trained in commercial photography . Huish made some contributions in this field, operating the firm Huish and Hinshaw. They did most of their work in Utah and Arizona. Huish was also a painter and is listed in 1999's "Artists of Utah" by Olpin, Seifrit, and Swanson.
Huish wrote a total of more than 300 songs, most of which are unpublished. In the 1948 LDS Church hymnal three of his works were included. These were "Come Unto Jesus", "Jesus, My Savior True, Guide Me to Thee" and "Utah, the Star of the West". In the 1985 English hymnal only the first two of these hymns were retained. However, the hymn "Come All Ye Sons Of God" (hymn #322) has music by Huish and was in both the 1948 and 1985 hymnals.
Other noted works by Huish are the Payson High School song, "The Silver and Green" and the funeral hymn, "Blessed Are the Dead".
Huish's music remains widely available, both on its own and in medlies.

## Later life

Huish died on December 4, 1932, in Payson, Utah.

## Personal life

In 1872, Huish married Ann Marintha Pickering.
# Yama Zatdaw

Yama Zatdaw (Burmese: ရာမဇာတ်တော်, pronounced), unofficially Myanmar's national epic, is the Burmese version of the Ramayana and Dasaratha Jataka. There are nine known pieces of the Yama Zatdaw in Myanmar. The Burmese name for the story itself is Yamayana, while zatdaw refers to the acted play or being part of jataka tales of Theravada Buddhism.

## History

The Yama Zatdaw was introduced by oral tradition during King Anawratha's reign although it was not known clearly whether the story was Valmiki's Sanskrit epic Ramayana or not. But, many say that it was stolen from the Valmiki's Epic Ramayana.
The earliest pictorial evidence of the Ramayana dates to the early Bagan period. Bagan's Nathlaung Temple features two brick sculptures of Rama and Parashurama, while the Hpetleik pagodas features terracotta plaques depicting the story of Rama (in the Dasaratha Jataka), as part of a series depicting the Buddhist Jataka tales.
The earliest literary reference to Ramayana is a pyo entitled Thuwunna-shan Thahte-khan Pyo, based on the Suvannasama Jataka, and written by Shin Aggathamadi in 1527.
The Burmese Ramayana was influenced greatly by Ayutthaya, during which various Konbaung dynasty kings invaded the kingdom. The invasions often brought back spoils of war, including elements of Ramakien (Thai version of Ramayana) into the epic. Rama thachin, one of the well-known literature in Burma, is believed to be composed in 1775 by U Aung Phyo which begins with Bala kanda and ends at Yudha kanda as in Valmiki's Ramayana. There are also important Burmese literature and classical music related to the Ramayana which were developed in that era such as U Toe's Yama yakan (Rama's song, ရာမရကန်) and Thida yakan (Sita's song, သီတာရကန်), both written in 1784; Yama pyazat (Ramayana ballet, ရာမပြဇာတ်) in 1789; and Kalay Yama wuthtu (Young Rama's life, ကလေးရာမဝတ္ထု) in 1800.
The ethnic Mon adaptation of Ramayana is known as "Loik Samoing Ram" which was written in 1834 AD by a Buddhist monk named Uttama. It is evident that "Loik Samoing Ram" is mainly derived from Burmese version as the author of the Mon version stated in his preface that due to the popularity of Burmese version in the capital. However, Mon version also exhibits the connections with Thai, Javanese and Malay versions and has own unique episodes, not found in Thai, Burmese or Malay versions.

## Characters

The characters of Yama Zatdaw share the same features and characteristics as those in the original story. However, in acting, the costumes are a mixture of Bamar and Thai elements. The names of the characters, in general, are Burmese transliterations of the Sanskrit names.
* Rama is known as Yama (ရာမ).
* Sita is known as Thida (မယ်သီတာ).
* Lakshmana is known as Lakhana (လက္ခဏ).
* Hanuman is known as Hanuman (ဟနုမာန်).
* Parashurama is known as Pashuyama (ပသျှူးရာမ).
* Ravana is known as Yawana (ရာဝဏ) or Datha-giri (ဒဿဂီရိ).
* Vali is known as Bali (ဘာလီ).
* Maricha is known as Marizza(မာရဇ္ဇ).
* Vibhishana is known as Bibi-thana (ဘိဘိသန).
# Larry Schreiber

Lawrence Anthony Schreiber (born August 11, 1947) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for six seasons for the San Francisco 49ers and the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1971 | SFO | 14 | 0 | 34 | 180 | 5.3 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 79 | 26.3 | 46 | 1 |
| 1972 | SFO | 14 | 3 | 118 | 420 | 3.6 | 20 | 2 | 31 | 283 | 9.1 | 64 | 1 |
| 1973 | SFO | 4 | 4 | 42 | 163 | 3.9 | 13 | 0 | 12 | 98 | 8.2 | 31 | 0 |
| 1974 | SFO | 14 | 14 | 174 | 634 | 3.6 | 21 | 3 | 30 | 217 | 7.2 | 16 | 1 |
| 1975 | SFO | 14 | 14 | 134 | 337 | 2.5 | 15 | 5 | 40 | 289 | 7.2 | 20 | 1 |
| 1976 | CHI | 14 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 3.8 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 16.0 | 16 | 0 |
| | | 74 | 35 | 506 | 1,749 | 3.5 | 23 | 10 | 117 | 982 | 8.4 | 64 | 4 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1971 | SFO | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 1.8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 22.0 | 22 | 0 |
| 1972 | SFO | 1 | 1 | 26 | 52 | 2.0 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 6.7 | 8 | 0 |
| | | 3 | 1 | 30 | 59 | 2.0 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 42 | 10.5 | 22 | 0 |
* This biographical article relating to an American football running back born in the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Peter Frame

Peter Frame (April 16, 1957 – August 30, 2018) was an American ballet dancer and dance teacher. He danced with New York City Ballet from 1976 until 1990 and was elevated to the rank of principal dancer in 1988. He was a faculty member at the School of American Ballet from 1993 until his death in 2018.

## Early life

Peter Frame was born on April 16, 1957, in Charleston, West Virginia, to Marvan and Mary Elizabeth Frame. He was one of five children and had a twin brother, Paul Frame, who also danced with New York City Ballet. He began his ballet training under the direction of Jerry Rose.

## Career

Frame enrolled at the School of American Ballet before joining the New York City Ballet, where he danced for fourteen years. In 1986, Frame, then a soloist, was selected to re-stage Variations, Opus 30 from Episodes, a collaborative work between George Balanchine and Martha Graham set to music by Anton Webern, that had originally been performed by Paul Taylor. Episodes had been dropped from the ballet in 1961, after Taylor stopped performing the solo, until it was taught to Frame. He was promoted to the rank of principal dancer in 1988, shortly after his first performance of Episodes. Two years later, Frame performed as a guest artist with Paul Taylor Dance Company. In 2014, Frame staged Episodes for Miami City Ballet, the first time it had been performed since he had danced the role.
In 1979, Frame was an original cast member of the ballets Sonate di Scarlatti and The Four Seasons. In 1981, he danced in the ballet In the Night. In 1983, he danced in the ballet Interplay. He was an original cast member of the 1983 ballet Glass Pieces. In 1987, he was an original cast member of the ballet Ecstatic Orange.
After retiring from the stage in 1990, he joined the faculty at the School of American Ballet in 1993 where he taught strength training and conditioning classes for male dancers. He also began teaching at Ballet Academy East in 1999.

## Death

Frame died by suicide on August 30, 2018, after jumping off of the fifth-story apartment at 145 West 75th Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.
# Renate Groenewold

Renate Titzia Groenewold (born 8 October 1976) is a Dutch former long track speed skater and road bicycle racer.
Groenewold has won several Dutch Championships. In 1999, 2002 and 2003 she won the Dutch allround championship. At the European Allround Championships she has won various medals. Five times she came in third in the overall ranking. In 2005, she won the silver medal which was her best result at the European Championships. In 2001, she also came in third in the overall ranking on the World Allround Championships, which she won in 2004.
Besides participating in the all-round championships Groenewold has participated in the championships for individual distances. Her best results there were winning the team pursuit in 2008 and the 3000 meters in 2009.
In 2002 Groenewold participated at the 2002 Winter Olympics. She won the silver medal in the 3000 m. However, on the 1500 m she fell in the second turn. At the 2006 Winter Olympics, rookie compatriot Ireen Wüst beat her to the gold on the 3000 m, leaving Groenewold with silver once more.
In 2007, Groenewold joined Team DSB Bank, which was a women's professional cycling team that competed in international and UCI Women's Road World Cup events. In 2010, Groenewold competed again at the 2010 Winter Olympics, in Vancouver. She falsely listed as one of lesbian athletes at the Games.
After her active skating career she was a coach from 2011 until 2014. In October 2018 she was appointed in the speed skating Technical Committee of the International Skating Union (ISU).

## Personal records

Personal records :
| 500 m | 39.48 | 26 January 2002 | Olympic Oval, Calgary |
| 1000 m | 1:17.16 | 24 February 2001 | Olympic Oval, Calgary |
| 1500 m | 1:55.29 | 20 November 2005 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City |
| 3000 m | 3:55.98 | 16 November 2007 | Olympic Oval, Calgary |
| 5000 m | 7:01.21 | 27 November 2004 | Thialf, Heerenveen |
# Fryderyk Chopin Museum

The Fryderyk Chopin Museum (Polish: Muzeum Fryderyka Chopina) is a museum in Warsaw, Poland, established in 1954 and dedicated to Polish composer Frédéric Chopin. Since 2005, the museum has been operated by the Fryderyk Chopin Institute.
A department of the museum is the Birthplace of Frédéric Chopin at Żelazowa Wola. The museum also operated the Chopin family parlor on Krakowskie Przedmieście, in Warsaw, until the parlor's closure in 2014.

## History

The Fryderyk Chopin Museum at the Fryderyk Chopin Society in Warsaw was established in the 1930s. Already in 1935, the Fryderyk Chopin Institute, established a year earlier by 32 outstanding representatives of the world of culture and politics, headed by Karol Szymanowski, Józef Beck and August Zaleski, had begun amassing a collection. At that time, thirteen extremely valuable manuscripts were purchased from Ludwika Ciechomska, granddaughter of Ludwika Jędrzejewicz, Chopin's sister, and Bogusław Kraszewski. The manuscripts included: a complete autograph of the G minor Trio op. 8 for piano, violin and cello by Chopin, seven letters written at Szafarnia by the young composer to his family in 1824 (including four examples of the famous Szafarnia Courier) and at Kowalewo (6 July 1827) as well as to his school friend Julian Fontana in Paris (1835), three special greetings addressed by Chopin to his father (6 December 1816 and 1818) and mother (16 June 1817) upon their name days as well as two dedications of 6 and 9 June 1833 for Józef Nowakowski, a friend from the Warsaw Conservatory. The creation of a Collection of Photographs, Recordings and a Library was started prior to 1939.
In 1945 the Fryderyk Chopin Institute reopened, on Warsaw's Zgoda Street, and since 1953 has been housed in the Ostrogski Palace. This is also the home of the Fryderyk Chopin Museum, Library and Collections of Photographs and Recordings. The museum covers the history and works of Chopin and includes original manuscripts and documents written by the composer, photographs and sculptures of him, and letters. It also hosts piano recitals and competitions of Chopin's works. The rich plafonds, stucco and Pompeian style frescoes are a fitting setting for the rooms of the Fryderyk Chopin Museum.
Refurbished for the 200th anniversary (2010) of Frédéric Chopin's birth, this multimedia museum is one of the most modern museums in Poland. Its collections are displayed on five levels of exhibition space in 15 rooms.
The museum is the result of an international competition for the ideation and realization of the new permanent exhibition design of the museum. Held under the patronage of the Minister of Culture Bogdan Zdrojewski and National Heritage, the studio Migliore+Servetto Architects won the permanent exhibitions project in 2008, among 32 international firms, and designed the permanent exhibition.

## Gallery

* Level Minus-1
* Audio room
* Level 0
* Chopin's last piano
* Chopin's travels (level 2)
* Pocket watch presented by Angelica Catalani to the 10-year-old Chopin on January 3, 1820