OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuwanaspis

Kuwanaspis is a genus of armoured scales in the family Diaspididae. These scale insects typically feed on Bamboo plants such as Phyllostachys heteroclada (fishscale bamboo) and Pleioblastus amarus (bitter bamboo).

## Species

These 20 species belong to the genus Kuwanaspis:
* Kuwanaspis annandalei (Green, 1919) (China, India, Taiwan)
* Kuwanaspis arundinariae Takahashi, 1938 (China, Taiwan)
* Kuwanaspis bambusicola (Cockerell, 1899)
* Kuwanaspis bambusifoliae (Takahashi, 1934) (China, Taiwan)
* Kuwanaspis daliensis Hu, 1982 (China)
* Kuwanaspis elongata (Takahashi, 1930) (China, Taiwan)
* Kuwanaspis elongatoides H.u.Tang, 1986 (China)
* Kuwanaspis foliosa Wu, 1986 (China)
* Kuwanaspis hikosani (Kuwana, 1902)
* Kuwanaspis howardi (Cooley, 1898) (bamboo white scale)
* Kuwanaspis linearis (Green, 1922) (bamboo long scale)
* Kuwanaspis multipora Tang, 1986 (China)
* Kuwanaspis neolinearis (Takahashi, 1930) (Asia)
* Kuwanaspis pectinata Takagi, 1999 (Malaysia)
* Kuwanaspis phragmitis (Takahashi, 1931) (Taiwan)
* Kuwanaspis pseudoleucaspis (Kuwana, 1923) (bamboo diaspidid)
* Kuwanaspis suishana (Takahashi, 1930) (Asia)
* Kuwanaspis takahashii Takagi, 1961 (Japan)
* Kuwanaspis tanzawensis Takagi & Kawai, 1966 (Japan)
* Kuwanaspis vermiformis (Takahashi, 1930)
# Canada Party

The Canada Party was a short-lived political party in Canada that nominated 56 candidates in the 1993 federal election and one candidate in a 1996 by-election. It was unable to win any seats. The party was populist and ran on a platform of banking and monetary reform. It also advocated direct democracy, referendums and recall elections.
One element of their direct democracy policy was the proposal that the prime minister and cabinet members be elected by the government party's caucus in the House of Commons of Canada. The party argued that this would remove the power that the prime minister currently has to command loyalty from caucus members in return for the rewards of more authority in the government, e.g., appointments to Cabinet or to parliamentary secretary positions.
Many of the party's supporters were members of the Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform, and later joined the Canadian Action Party. Some had been active in the Canadian social credit movement which shared similar views on monetary reform.
The party was founded by Joseph Thauberger, who had been an unsuccessful Social Credit Party of Canada candidate in the 1972 election. Saskatchewan and British Columbia were the main sources of the party's membership. The first national meeting was held in Toronto a few weeks before the 1993 election. The party won 7,506 votes in that election.
During a televised forum of minor party leaders, Thauberger said to Neil Paterson, the leader of the Natural Law Party of Canada, "For the life of me, I can't imagine how you expect to meditate away the national debt!"
In 1994, Thauberger stepped down and was replaced by Claire Foss at a meeting in Winnipeg. In the run-up to the 1997 election, the party's board voted to support Paul Hellyer's Canadian Action Party because of that party's support for monetary reform. Foss ran as a CAP candidate in Okanagan—Shuswap, where he received the largest number of votes of any CAP candidate. Foss was also a CAP candidate in the 2004 election; however, he fared poorly at the polls.
# Arabesques (short story collection)

Arabesques (Russian: «Арабески») are collected works written and compiled by Nikolai Gogol, first published in January 1835. The collection consists of two parts, diverse in content, hence its name: ″arabesques,″ a special type of Arabic design where lines wind around each other. Articles on chronicles, geography, and art, as well as works of fiction such as "Nevsky Prospekt," "The Portrait," and "Diary of a Madman" merge the collection into one piece.
The articles represent Gogol's opinions and ideas about literature and art. In "A Few Words About Pushkin," for instance, he describes Pushkin as one of the greatest Russian poets and sets task for Russian literature to be fulfilled; in "On Little Russian Songs," Gogol gave his estimation of Ukrainian folk arts; and in an article about Karl Bryullov's painting The Last Day of Pompeii he assessed the phenomenon of Russian art.

## References and notes

* ↑ Николай Гоголь «Арабески»
* ↑ К юбилею Гоголя впервые за 100 лет выйдет сборник «Арабески»
* ↑ Лотман
# Levan Township, Jackson County, Illinois

Levan Township is one of sixteen townships in Jackson County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 816 and it contained 394 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Levan Township has a total area of 36.77 square miles (95.23 km$^2$), of which 33.36 square miles (86.40 km$^2$) (or 90.72%) is land and 3.41 square miles (8.83 km$^2$) (or 9.28%) is water.

### Adjacent townships

* Ora Township (north)
* Vergennes Township (northeast)
* Somerset Township (east)
* Murphysboro Township (southeast)
* Sand Ridge Township (south)
* Fountain Bluff Township (southwest)
* Kinkaid Township (west)
* Bradley Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Bartlett and Lone Oak.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 149

### Landmarks

* Lake Murphysboro State Park (northwest half)

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 816 people, 427 households, and 324 families residing in the township. The population density was 22.19 inhabitants per square mile (8.57/km$^2$). There were 394 housing units at an average density of 10.72 per square mile (4.14/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.24% White, 0.37% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.86% from other races, and 3.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.57% of the population.
There were 427 households, out of which 27.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.02% were married couples living together, 5.85% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 24.12% were non-families. 22.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.99.
The township's age distribution consisted of 17.4% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 18.9% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 26.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $70,139, and the median income for a family was $104,766. Males had a median income of $58,125 versus $43,702 for females. The per capita income for the township was $53,978. About 10.8% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.2% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Elverado Community Unit School District 196
* Murphysboro Community Unit School District 186
* Trico Community Unit School District 176

## Political districts

* Illinois' 12th congressional district
* State House District 115
* State Senate District 58
# Census of Ireland

The census of Ireland is typically held on a quinquennial basis by the Central Statistics Office to determine the population of the Republic of Ireland. The most recent census was held in 2022. As of November 2022, the next census was planned to occur in 2027. Prior to the Partition of Ireland, censuses covered the entire island of Ireland, with the most recent one having been the 1911 census of Ireland, no census having taken place in 1921 due to the Irish War of Independence.

## Dates of census

* Sunday, 18 April 1926
* Sunday, 26 April 1936
* Sunday, 12 May 1946
* Sunday, 8 April 1951
* Sunday, 8 April 1956
* Sunday, 9 April 1961
* Sunday, 17 April 1966
* Sunday, 18 April 1971
* Sunday, 1 April 1979
* Sunday, 5 April 1981
* Sunday, 13 April 1986
* Sunday, 21 April 1991
* Sunday, 28 April 1996
* Sunday, 28 April 2002
* Sunday, 23 April 2006
* Sunday, 10 April 2011
* Sunday, 24 April 2016
* Sunday, 3 April 2022

## Political geography

Under Article 16 of the Constitution of Ireland, revisions of Dáil constituencies by the Oireachtas are required at a minimum every 12 years. However, they must also have due regard to changes in the population. Under the Electoral Reform Act 2022, the Electoral Commission is required to conduct a review of constituency boundaries after every census. From 1997 up to the establishment of the Electoral Commission in 2023, this function was carried out by a Constituency Commission created for this function.

## Urban geography

From 1971 to 2006, census towns were "defined as a cluster of 50 or more occupied dwellings where, within a radius of 800 metres, there was a nucleus of 30 occupied dwellings". From 2016, a new census settlement was defined "as a minimum of 50 occupied dwellings, with a maximum distance between any dwelling and the building closest to it of 100 metres, accompanied by evidence of an urban centre". For the 2022 census, the CSO developed a new urban geography term the Built Up Area (BUA) to define urban areas.
# List of Sri Lankan submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Sri Lanka is one of over one-hundred countries which have submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film. The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue.
Though Sri Lanka has a relatively prolific film industry, they have only entered the Foreign Oscar competition twice.

## Submissions

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Sri Lanka for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language | Director | Result |
| 2003 (76th) | Mansion by the Lake | වෑකන්ද වලව්ව | Sinhala | Lester James Peries | Not nominated |
| 2009 (82nd) | The Road from Elephant Pass | අලිමංකඩ | Sinhala, Tamil | Chandran Rutnam | Not nominated |
Sri Lanka's initial Oscar submission, Mansion by the Lake, is a Sinhala language drama, loosely based on Anton Chekhov's play The Cherry Orchard. The plot revolves around a Sri Lankan noble family, now penniless, who return to their traditional family manse in Sri Lanka after years in England. Six years later, the country entered The Road from Elephant Pass, a thriller based on an acclaimed Sri Lankan novel by Nihal De Silva. The film is a thriller about a Sri Lankan military officer and a female LTTE rebel captive who are forced to work together during an escape through the jungle. Sri Lanka has not submitted a film since 2009.
# Diana Stöcker

Diana Stöcker (born 19 May 1970) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been the Member of the German Bundestag for Lörrach – Müllheim from 2021 to June 2024. Since june she is mayor of Weil am Rhein.

## Education

Stöcker graduated from Saarland University and Newcastle University.
# Orzesze

Orzesze (German: Orzesche, Silesian: Ôrzeszŏ) is a town in Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice. Borders on the Metropolis GZM – metropolis with the population of 2 million. Located in the Silesian Highlands.
It is situated in the Silesian Voivodeship since its formation in 1999, previously in Katowice Voivodeship, and before then, of the Autonomous Silesian Voivodeship. Orzesze is one of the towns of the 2.7 million conurbation – Katowice urban area and within a greater Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area populated by about 5,294,000 people. The population of the town is 21,043 (2019).

## Districts

Apart from the town proper and its two districts (Jaśkowice and Zawada) Orzesze has seven sołectwos:
* Gardawice
* Królówka
* Mościska
* Zawiść
* Zazdrość
* Zgoń
* Woszczyce

## History

Orzesze dates back to the Middle Ages, however, for centuries it remained a village, as it was not granted town rights until 1962.
During the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II, the town was captured by Germany on September 3, 1939 after Polish defense. The Germans immediately carried out mass arrests of Polish activists, scouts and insurgents of the Silesian Uprisings of 1919–1921. On September 3, Wehrmacht troops massacred 12 Poles in the present-day districts (sołectwos) of Zawiść and Zgoń, and on September 4, the Freikorps massacred 29 Poles from Orzesze in the nearby Pasternik forest. The victims of the latter massacre were 28 men (foresters, railwaymen, workers, farmers, retirees, a musician, editor, photographer, teacher, local official, barber, miner, janitor) and one woman. On September 8, 1939, German troops executed Józef Szindler, the commander of the local insurgent unit. The Polenlager No. 28, a forced labour camp for Poles, was established in the town in 1942. German occupation ended in 1945.

## Education

In 1820 the first school in a renovated farm was funded. In 1838, due to development of industry number of inhabitants started to grow rapidly. New school was built, at which 389 children were taught in 2 rooms. In 1868 new school arose in the building of the current post office. In that year Lutherans started education in their own school. In 1903, a modern school was built.

## Neighbouring communes

Czerwionka-Leszczyny, Łaziska Górne, Mikołów, Ornontowice, Suszec, Wyry, Kobiór, Żory.
# 33rd Street Railroad Bridge

The 33rd Street Railroad Bridge is a truss bridge that carries the Allegheny Valley Railroad on the P&W Subdivision over the Allegheny River that connects downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Herrs Island, Pittsburgh, United States.

## History

The Allegheny River was first crossed at this point by a railroad bridge built in 1884 by the Iron City Bridge Works, which moved to Pittsburgh from Cincinnati in 1856.
This was replaced by the B&O bridge in 1921.
# Marcus Silius Messala

Marcus Silius Messala (born ca. AD 160, fl.193) was a Roman senator and suffect consul towards the end of the 2nd century. In 193, Messala was the suffect consul from May until June. He was in command of the location where the murder of Pertinax took place. Septimius Severus accused Messala of murdering Pertinax and using his influence to convene and order the Senate to install the Senator Didius Julianus as Emperor. Septimius Severus called the death of Didius Julianus divine providence and ordered the execution of Messala.
An inscription currently in the collection of the Pera Museum in Istanbul names Messala as consular legate of Bithynia et Pontus in the early years of the reign of Septimus Severus (c. 194–197).
It is possible that he may be the same Silius Messala condemned to death in the year AD 218 by Emperor Elagabalus. It is more likely, though, that the second Messala was a son of this senator.

## Literature

* PIR ² S 724, 725
# The Accidental Gangster and the Mistaken Courtesan

The Accidental Gangster and the Mistaken Courtesan (Korean: 1724 기방난동사건; RR: 1724 Gibang-nandong sageon; literally "Gibang riot in 1724") is a 2008 South Korean historical action comedy film. The film depicts the gangster culture of Joseon Korea and is based on an actual fight that occurred at a kisaeng house in 1724. The film was directed by Yeo Kyun-dong, and stars Lee Jung-jae—in his first film role for three years—alongside Kim Ok-vin. Costumes for the film were created by fashion designer André Kim.

## Premise

The film is set in Joseon Dynasty Korea, 1724. Cheon-doong, a hoodlum from a small village, meets and falls in love with Seol-ji, a kisaeng at Myeongwolhyang, a luxurious bar. One day he gets into a fight with the head of the Yangjoo gang, but later faces a crisis when the palace decides to crack down on gang activity at Myeongwolhyang. In his pursuit of Seol-ji, Cheon-doong inadvertently incurs the anger of the top-ranking gangster in the area, Man-deuk (Kim Suk Hoon).

## Cast

* Lee Jung-jae as Cheon-doong
* Kim Ok-vin as Seol-ji
* Kim Suk-hoon as Man-deuk
* Baek Do-bin as Se-jae
* Yeo Gyoon-dong as Jjak-gwi
* Lee Won-jong as Chil-gab
* Jeong Jae-hyeong as Bong-dal
* Jo Deok-hyeon as Sam Gook-ji
* Lee Won-jae as Excellency Song
* Hong Seok-cheon as tailor shop owner (cameo)

## Release

The Accidental Gangster and the Mistaken Courtesan was released in South Korea on 3 December 2008, a day earlier than originally scheduled.
# Śródmieście, Katowice

Śródmieście ('city centre', German: Innenstadt) is a district (dzielnica) of the city of Katowice in southern Poland. It has an area of 3.81 km$^2$ and in 2007 had 35,927 inhabitants.
This is the most urbanized part of the city, home of Silesian Parliament, Silesian Museum and Silesian Library along with international companies like ING or CITI Bank. There are several consulates in the city centre.
The master plan of Central Katowice was designed by Friedrich Wilhelm Grundman in the second half of the 19th century.
Extensive city growth took place during the Industrial Revolution. The centre has the finest examples of Modernism such as International Style and Bauhaus. Central Katowice also contain a significant number of Art Nouveau (Secesja) buildings along with the Communist Era giants such as Spodek or Superjednostka.
* Skyline
* 19th century buildings in Central Katowice
* Map of Central Katowice
# Sideroxylon tenax

Sideroxylon tenax, called the tough bully, is a plant species native to Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and the southernmost part of North Carolina. It grows on dry, sandy soil in pine forests, pine-oak woodlands, and hummocks at elevations less than 100 m.
Sideroxylon tenax is a shrub or tree up to 8 m (almost 27 feet) tall. Stems are armed with thorns. Leaves are up to 7 cm (2.8 inches) long, upper side green and sometimes shiny, underside covered with a layer of brown hairs. Flowers are white, up to 5 mm (0.2 inches) across, borne in groups of up to 40 flowers. Berries are very dark purple, almost black, spherical to egg-shaped, about 10 mm (0.4 inches) across.
# Florence Seyvos

Florence Seyvos (born 1967) is a French novelist, and screenwriter. Her films have been successful in French and in English.

## Life

Seyvos was born in Lyon in 1967 and lived in northern France. Seyvos published her first book for children after winning first prize in a short story competition. She has also written novels including Les Apparitions which was awarded the Prix Goncourt (du premier roman) and Un Garçon Incassable.
Seyvos collaborates on many of her screenplays with Noémie Lvovsky, including Sentiments (no) and Camille Redouble.
She has lived in the Ardennes, in Ivory Coast, Le Havre and Paris.

## Awards

* 1987 Lauréate du PJE
* 1995 Prix Goncourt First Novel
* Prix France Télévision

## Works

* Gratia, Éditions de l'Olivier, 1992, ISBN 9782879290362
* Les Apparitions, Éditions de l'Olivier, 1995, ISBN 9782879290737
* L'Abandon, Éditions de l'Olivier, 2002, ISBN 9782879293530

### Young adult

* Nanouk et moi, L'Ecole des Loisirs, 2010, ISBN 9782211098038
* L'Ami du Petit Tyrannosaure, l'École des loisirs, 2005, ISBN 9782211081757
* Pochee, l'École des loisirs, 1998, ISBN 9782211044387

## Filmography

* 1997 Les années lycée: Petites (TV)
* 1999 Life Doesn't Scare Me
* 2003 Feelings
* 2007 Faut que ça danse!
# George Wallace, Baron Wallace of Coslany

George Douglas Wallace, Baron Wallace of Coslany (18 April 1906 – 11 November 2003) was a British Labour Party politician.
Wallace was born in Cheltenham and attended Cheltenham Central School. He became an office manager before volunteering to join the RAF in 1941, serving during World War II and rising to the rank of Sergeant.
He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Chislehurst in 1945 general election. In 1950, Wallace lost to Conservative Dame Patricia Hornsby-Smith by 167 votes. It was 14 years later in 1964 before he returned to Parliament, representing Norwich North. He retired from the House of Commons at the February 1974 election, and became a life peer as Baron Wallace of Coslany, of Coslany in the City of Norwich, on 17 January 1975.
Wallace served as a Lord-in-waiting from 1977 to 1979, and was a member of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission from 1970 to 1986.

## Arms

Coat of arms of George Wallace, Baron Wallace of Coslany :
* CoronetA Coronet of a Baron
* CrestStatant within a Chaplet of Turkey Oak Vert a lion in train aspect Gules Head Mane and Tail Tufts Or supporting the Shaft of a Spear Gules Headed Or pendent therefrom on a Crossbar by a Cord Azure and Or a Gonfalon of the Arms
* EscutcheonOr a Turkey Oak Tree eradicated Vert in base a Portcullis chained orle-wise Azure on a Chief of the last a Representation of Norwich Castle Argent masoned proper its Portal Or closed by a Portcullis Azure all between in the flanks two Roses Gules barbed and seeded stalked and leaved proper
* SupportersDexter: a Horse Argent ; Sinister: a Lion Or Head and Mane Gules, each rampant on a Hillock of two Grassy Mounds the innermost higher than the other both within a Circular Wall proper masoned Or growing from the dexter Hillock between two Double roses Argent upon Gules an Oak Sprig proper fructed Or and from the sinister Hillock between two like Oak Sprigs another Double Rose Argent upon Gules all three roses barbed seeded stalked and leaved proper
* MottoUsque Ad Finem (Right on to the end)

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 46472". The London Gazette. 21 January 1975. p. 885.
# Aykut Erçetin

Aykut Erçetin (born 14 September 1982) is a Turkish former footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Honours
### Galatasaray

* Süper Lig: 2005–06, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13
* Türkiye Kupası: 2004–05, 2013–14
* Süper Kupa: 2008, 2012, 2013,

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 18 April 2015.
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Galatasaray | 2003–04 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2004–05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2005–06 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2006–07 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2007–08 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2008–09 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2009–10 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2010–11 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2011–12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2012–13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Galatasaray | Total | 39 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 75 | 0 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2014–15 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Çaykur Rizespor | Total | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 40 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 85 | 0 |