OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Thomas Hill

General John Thomas Hill (10 January 1811 – 15 April 1902) was a senior British Army officer.

## Military career

He was born in Pilton, Devon and commissioned as an ensign in the 32nd Regiment of Foot on 13 March 1827. He was promoted to lieutenant on 19 April 1829, to captain on 13 February 1835 and to major on 12 March 1841. He was further promoted lieutenant-colonel in the 21st Regiment of Foot on 3 April 1846, and colonel in the 20th Regiment of Foot in June 1854.
He was given the colonelcy of the 75th Regiment of Foot on 24 October 1872 (until 1881), becoming Colonel of the 1st Battalion, Gordon Highlanders after their amalgamation with the Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons). Promoted to full general on 24 June 1876, he transferred to be colonel of the 1st Battalion of the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry on 8 April 1890 and colonel of the full regiment in September 1892.
He died in 1902 at his home in Newton Abbot and was buried in St Mary's church, Pilton, where there is a memorial plaque to his memory.
# Spirit Lake Public Library

The former Spirit Lake Public Library is located in downtown Spirit Lake, Iowa, United States. The Civic Improvement Association started a library in a rented commercial building downtown in 1901. The initial collections were acquired through Iowa's traveling library system. A referendum to support a public library was passed in 1904, which made a grant from the Carnegie Corporation of New York possible. Spirit Lake's application was accepted for a grant for $8,000 on February 1, 1905. The search for a lot for the building delayed construction. The library was dedicated on September 24, 1912. The single-story brick structure was built on a raised basement, and features vaguely Tudor Revival elements. The center frontispiece and the tall windows give it a sense of verticality. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The public library has subsequently been relocated into a new building, and the historic building has been converted into commercial space.
# Eder Chaux

Eder Chaux (born 20 December 1991) is a Colombian association footballer. Chaux plays as a goalkeeper for Independiente Medellín in the Colombian Categoría Primera A.

## International career

Chaux was named in the provisional Colombia squad for the 2019 Copa America.
# John and Jennie Dyke

John and Jennie Dyke are an American husband-and-wife team who created unusual delta-wing aircraft in the 1960s. They flew the JD-1 in 1964, and followed it two years later with the JD-2, which became known simply as the Dyke Delta. This aircraft was marketed for homebuilding for many years, with some 360 known to be under construction or flying by 1992.John Dyke has been nominated for consideration as a candidate for enshrinement into the National Aviation Hall of Fame as of September 2024.
# Davy-Faraday Laboratory

The Davy-Faraday Laboratory of the Royal Institution is an English laboratory that was established and equipped by Ludwig Mond as a dedicated center for research in pure and physical chemistry. The laboratory was opened on December 22, 1896, by the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), and was hailed as a significant contribution to British science.

## History

Mond endowed the laboratory with £100,000, including £38,000 for its construction and equipment and £62,000 as an endowment fund to ensure its ongoing maintenance and efficiency. The facility was furnished with modern instruments and appliances for conducting advanced research and was described as the only public laboratory in the world solely devoted to research in pure science at the time.
Mond's vision for the laboratory included its association with the Royal Institution, which had an association with Humphry Davy and Michael Faraday, whose names the laboratory commemorates. The building was designed to accommodate independent investigators, and preference was given to those who had already demonstrated significant contributions to science.
Lord Rayleigh and James Dewar, prominent figures in physics and chemistry, served as the laboratory’s directors without remuneration. The Prince of Wales praised the laboratory for its state-of-the-art facilities and its potential to advance scientific knowledge and innovation.
Research conducted in the Davy-Faraday Laboratory includes:
* Heinrich Debus: "Contributions to the History of Glyoxalic Acid"
* Hugo Müller : "Quercitol, Cocositol, Inositol, Flavon"
* Horace T. Brown: "Starch: Its Transformations and Derivatives"
* John Young Buchanan: "The Specific Gravity of Soluble Salts"
* James Emerson Reynolds: "Silicon Researches"
* Joseph Petavel: "Standards of Light" and "Gaseous Explosive Mixtures"
* Alexander Scott: "Atomic Weight of Carbon"
* William James Russell: "Action of Wood on Photographic Plates in the Dark"
The Davy-Faraday Laboratory was celebrated as a pioneering establishment that supported the advancement of scientific research and the development of innovative ideas in the fields of chemistry and physics.
# Dudley Williams (dancer)

Dudley Eugene Williams (August 18, 1938 - May, 2015) was an American modern dancer who performed with the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater from 1964 to 2005.

## Early life and education

Dudley Eugene Williams was born in East Harlem, New York City, on August 18, 1938. His father was carpenter Ivan Leroy Williams and his mother Austa (nee Beckles). After his initial application for admission to the music division to study piano was submitted past the deadline date, he enrolled for dance at the High School of Performing Arts in New York, graduating in 1958.

## Early career

Straight after graduation, Williams established The Corybantes, a dance troupe which toured union halls and army bases. He performed in the companies of Talley Beatty, Donald McKayle, and May O'Donnell, attended Juilliard for a short time, and joined the Martha Graham Dance Company in 1961 on a scholarship.

## With Alvin Ailey

Williams joined the Alvin Ailey Company in 1963, after being asked to replace a dancer who quit just before a tour, and danced with both Ailey and Graham for some years.
He became best known for the solo "I Wanna Be Ready" in the Ailey masterwork "Revelations", and for the dance "Love Songs," a 16-minute solo created for him by Ailey in 1972. His final performance with the Ailey Company took place on May 8, 2005.
He was the longest active member of the Ailey company. Ailey tried to persuade him to become his assistant, but Williams preferred to dance.
Williams was praised for his "flowing, musical style, magnetism and stage presence."

## Other work

Williams performed as a featured dancer for the Eleo Pomare Dance Company, having met Pomare when both were students at the High School of Performing Arts.

## Later life and death

After retiring from the Ailey Company, Williams continued to teach at the Ailey School.
In 1996, with Carmen de Lavallade and Gus Solomons Jr., he co-founded and performed with Paradigm, a dance company devoted to showcasing mature dancers. Williams was featured in the 2016 Rohan Spong documentary Winter at Westbeth.
He died in May 2015 in his Manhattan apartment at age 76.
# George Saunders (Canadian wrestler)

George Saunders (born 28 May 1949) is a Canadian former wrestler, born in Toronto, who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# 2023 in Panama

The following lists events in the year 2023 in Panama.

## Incumbents

* President: Laurentino Cortizo
* Vice President: José Gabriel Carrizo

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Panama
* 15 February – Gualaca bus crash: At least 39 illegal immigrants are killed in Gualaca District, Chiriquí Province, when their bus, intended to be driven to the United States, falls off a cliff.
* 3 September – Panamanian professional footballer Gilberto Hernández is shot dead and seven others are wounded by gunmen in Colón.
* 8 November - A 77-year-old man with Dual American-Panamanian citizenship shoots and kills two people protesting a mining contract in front of news cameras.

### Sports

* Scheduled October / November – Panama at the 2023 Pan American Games

## Deaths

* 1 February – Lucy Quintero, folk singer (born 1948).
* 3 September – Gilberto Hernández, footballer (born 1997).
# Norton Common

Norton Common is a 25.7-hectare park and Local Nature Reserve in the centre of Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire. It is owned and managed by North Hertfordshire District Council, and the declaring authority is Hertfordshire County Council.
The common has diverse wildlife including wildflowers in meadows, and black squirrel, muntjac deer, and birds such as chiffchaff and blackcap in woodland. The Pix Brook, which is fed by mineral-rich springs, provides areas of marshland.
Facilities provided at the Common include an outdoor swimming pool, bowling green, tennis courts and a skateboard arena. There is access from Icknield Way.
# Spiritual Israel Church and Its Army Temple

The Spiritual Israel Church and Its Army Temple, originally known as the Amity Lodge No. 335 Temple, is a historic building located at 9375 Amity Street in Detroit, Michigan, on the city's east side. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

## History

The Amity Lodge No. 335 of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows was established in Detroit in 1880. The Lodge met on the east side near the corner of Chene and Croghan Streets, then moved to a location on East Jefferson near Belle Isle. In 1910, the Amity Lodge formed an association with the Island View Temple Odd Fellows Lodge for the purpose of building a permanent temple for the two organizations. The association purchased land in 1910, and in 1911 began construction of what is now the northeast (right-hand) section of the current building. In 1920, an addition was constructed to the building which expanded it to roughly twice the original size. The building was used concurrently by both the Amity and Island View lodges, as well as other Odd Fellows organizations.
By the late 1930s, the Amity Lodge shared the building with other fraternal orders, including other Odd Fellows organizations, the Order of Scottish Clans, and the Pere Richard Council 2463 of the Knights of Columbus. The Knights of Columbus made use of the building until 1960, when it was purchased by the Spiritual Israel Church and Its Army.
The Spiritual Israel Church and Its Army, a predominantly African American denomination, was founded in Alabama around 1912. The church moved to Detroit around 1923, coinciding with the wave of southern African Americans who came north in the Great Migration. The Detroit congregation was incorporated in 1938, and in the 1940s purchased a building on Hastings Street in Detroit's Black Bottom. The Hastings Street neighborhood was razed to build I-75 in the late 1950s, and in 1960 the church moved into this building, where they have remained until the current day.

## Description

Amity Temple is a massive rectangular four-story building of limestone-trimmed red brick. The front facade has six bays, containing paired door and window openings at ground level. This facade reflects the two stages of construction, with the right-hand half (containing three bays) constructed in 1911 and the left-hand half in 1920. The central bay of the right-hand portion contains the main entry doors, and the section is topped by a classical limestone cornice and limestone-trimmed parapet.
Each of the window bays on the lower three stories once contained two large double-hung windows; the upper story bays contained single large three-section windows. All window openings have since been infilled with a stucco-like material, and narrow windows inset into the larger openings.
The rear and side walls of the building are plain brick, and like the front facade contains large window openings, later infilled with narrow windows inserted. The fourth story only extends over a portion of the footprint.
# Guy de Penthièvre

Guy de Bretagne de Penthièvre or Guy VII de Limoges (1287 – March 27, 1331), was Viscount of Limoges from 1314 to 1317 and Count of Penthièvre from 1317 to 1331.

## Life

Guy was born in Chaillot, the second son of the Duke of Brittany Arthur II and Marie, Viscountess of Limoges.

### Dispute with the Breton Duke

Guy's brother Duke John III of Brittany married Isabella of Castile, and as a marriage gift, gave her the viscounty of Limoges. Guy refused to ratify the gift of this property, inherited from their mother, to which he himself had rights. After several years of marriage, while Isabelle remained childless, Duke John III invested his brother in March 1314 with the contested viscounty. Isabelle protested to the Pope, who by a bull on 1 September 1314 invited the Duke to restore her domain. She recovered the viscounty in 1317. John III in turn compensated his brother with the county of Penthièvre.

### First marriage

In 1318, Guy married Jeanne d'Avaugour (1300–1327), lady of Goëlo, daughter of Henri, Lord of Avaugour, with whom he had one daughter:
* Jeanne (1319–1384), countess de Penthièvre, then duchess of Brittany, married in 1337 to Charles de Blois-Châtillon (1319–1364)
By uniting his own domains with those of his wife in Goëlo, Guy consolidated a significant political power in northern Brittany.

### Second marriage

By 1327, Guy was a widower. He married Jeanne de Belleville, but following a complaint by his family and a resultant investigation carried out beginning February 10, 1330, by the bishops of Vannes and Rennes, the marriage was annulled by Pope John XXII in 1330.

### Third betrothal

On February 12, 1331, the pope authorized Guy to marry "during Lent" Marie de Blois, niece of Philip VI of France. Guy died suddenly on Tuesday March 26, 1331, without remarrying. His rights passed to his daughter Jeanne de Penthièvre.
He was buried in the Cordeliers' church in Guingamp, the necropolis of his wife's family.
# Santa Ana Fire Station Headquarters No. 1

Santa Ana Fire Station Headquarters No. 1, at 1322 N. Sycamore St. in Santa Ana, California, is a fire station which was built in 1929. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It was designed by Santa Ana architect Frederick Eley. It is a two-story Spanish Colonial Revival-style, stuccoed building.
# 19th Kansas Militia Infantry Regiment

The 19th Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 19th Kansas Militia Infantry was called into service on October 9, 1864. It was disbanded on October 29, 1864.

## Detailed service

The unit was called into service to defend Kansas against Price's Raid. The regiment saw action at Byram's Ford, Big Blue, October 22. Westport October 23.

## Commander

* Colonel A. C. Hogan
# Xano (footballer)

Idálio Alexandre Ferreira Espírito Santo (born 20 April 1983) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a striker. He is simply known as Xano.

## Career

Born in Sao Jorge de Arroios, Lisbon, Xano started his career in 1991 in the junior ranks at Académica in Portugal. Earning a first team place in 2001 and helping the side into the Portuguese Liga in 2002, scoring 2 goals in 20 appearances for the club.
He transferred to Spanish Segunda División side Salamanca in 2003 for a season long loan and made one appearance, transferring back to Académica in November 2003 after a disagreement. He transferred in 2004 to Alverca. In 2005 Alverca folded and he joined Salgueiros, a club which faced administration and signed non league players from to save money and played in the lower leagues of Portugal.
Between 2005 and 2008, Xano played for the Portuguese lower division teams of Tourizense, Sourense and Sporting Pombal. Joining Pampilhosa in the Portuguese Second Division in 2007.
In the summer 2008, he moved to Eastbourne for work reasons and joined Eastbourne Borough from Pampilhosa for a trial, he played in the friendly game against Hastings United as a substitute but a knee injury saw him come back off. He returned to Portugal for two months and returned to Eastbourne signing a contract in November 2008 playing for the reserves. He made his first team debut in the Sussex Senior Cup as a substitute in January 2009, and setting up the 11th goal for Eastbourne in the 11–1 win over Crowborough Athletic. He was a named substitute in a first team game against Mansfield but did not play.
He left Eastbourne Borough in February 2009 for pre-season training at Sligo Rovers in Ireland.
# A Victim of Stars 1982–2012

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 85/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 8.2/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Record Collector | 4/5 |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
A Victim of Stars 1982–2012 is a compilation album by David Sylvian. Released in 2012, the album features songs from his solo work, from Japan's reformation Rain Tree Crow, his collaborations with other artists such as Ryuichi Sakamoto and Robert Fripp, and from his more recent involvement in the band Nine Horses. It also features of a remix of Japan's "Ghosts", released on Sylvian's 2000 compilation Everything and Nothing. The album peaked at number 58 on the UK albums chart.
Despite that fact not being mentioned anywhere on the album, "Forbidden Colours" is present in the re-recorded 1984 "Version" released as a B-side to "Red Guitar". Also, the song "Manafon" is a remixed version of the song from the album of the same name, which featured on the 2011 remix album Died in the Wool – Manafon Variations.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Sylvian, except where noted

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 62 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 99 |
| Italy Albums (FMI) | 64 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 58 |

## Reception

As presented on Sylvian's website, critical reception was very positive.
A review at Pitchfork concluded: "It's not easy to string a single narrative from A Victim of Stars-- Sylvian's career is in a permanent state of flux and reinvention. But he works best when his songwriting is pulled away from the concrete, when there's open-endedness for him to spin his focus around. But nothing here is ever wholly drawn into that world. Sylvian's role often feels like that of a curator, tugging in elements of free improvisation but never letting it overshadow, lest his absorption with songcraft, opulent orchestration, ambient electronics, and dozens of other impulses suffer."
A review on the BBC website, focusing on the outline the compilation offers, praised the beginning of Sylvian's solo career (i.e. CD1) but was more mixed about his later productions.
Writing for Pop Matters Maria Schurr noted, "As a primer for those intrigued by David Sylvian’s solo work, A Victim of Stars serves its purpose wonderfully. Yet, in some instances the selected songs fail to be as impactful as on their original releases."
# Putnoe Wood

Putnoe Wood is a 10.4 hectare Local Nature Reserve located in the Putnoe area of Bedford. It is owned by Bedford Borough Council and maintained by the council with the assistance of the Friends of Putnoe Wood and Mowsbury Hillfort.
The site was purchased by the council in the mid-twentieth century. It is ancient woodland with hazel coppice in the northern half, and the ground flora has areas of bluebells. Bird species include wood pigeons, blue tits and great tits.
There is access from Mowsbury Park on Wentworth Drive.
# Yrjö Hakoila

Yrjö Hakoila (19 January 1932 – 10 December 1986) was a Finnish rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Merret's snailfish

Merret's snailfish (Careproctus merretti), also called the snakehead snailfish, is a species of fish in the family Liparidae.

## Etymology

It is named for the British ichthyologist Nigel Merrett (born 1940).

## Description

Merret's snailfish is silvery-pink in colour, with a black peritoneum. Its maximum length is 20.5 centimetres (8.1 in). It has 69 vertebrae. Its hypural plate (expanded ends of the hypurals that form a wide, fan-like plate onto which the caudal fin rays are attached) is single, and there are no epurals.

## Habitat

Merret's snailfish lives in the Porcupine Abyssal Plain; it is bathydemersal and non-migratory, living at depths of up to 3,990 m (13,090 ft).
# All Saints Church, Wragby

All Saints Church is the parish church of the town of Wragby in Lincolnshire, England. It is dedicated to All Saints and is a Grade II listed building. It is located on Church Street and to the east of the town centre. The tower is a prominent landmark in the town.

## History

The present church was built in 1838 as a replacement of an older medieval church. It is constructed of yellow pale brick and limestone, with ashlar dressings. Nicholas Antram, in his Lincolnshire volume in the Pevsner Buildings of England series, revised and reissued in 2002, records the architect as W. A. Nicholson, and describes the style as of the Commissioners' church type. The older church was deemed redundant and was demolished in the 1980s to allow for an expansion of the nearby cemetery. The site is designated as a scheduled monument. All Saints is a Grade II listed building and contains some important stained glass.

## Present day

The church serves as a local landmark and a place of worship and community gatherings. In 2015 the Rector applied for permission to reduce the height of nine yew trees in the churchyard which date back nearly 200 years. Supported by the Diocese of Lincoln and some local residents and parishioners, he argued that the size of the trees obscured views of the church, and particularly of the clock in the church tower. East Lindsey District Council denied permission for the pruning of the trees, saying that "the proposed works would be excessive and unjustified", and instead imposed a tree preservation order on them.

## Gallery

* The church and the yew trees
* Interior
* East window
* The site of the old medieval church and graveyard. The church survived until 1980 before it was demolished after expansion of the churchyard