OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tunku Soraya

Tunku Soraya binti Almarhum Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah (Jawi: تونكو ثريا بنت المرحوم سلطان عبدالحليم معظم شاه; born Tunku Soraya binti Tengku Abdul Aziz; born 30 April 1960) is the Raja Puan Muda (Deputy Crown Princess) of Perak who is the wife of Raja Iskandar Dzurkarnain, the Raja Di-Hilir (Deputy Crown Prince) of Perak. She was adopted by her maternal uncle Sultan Abdul Halim and his consort Sultanah Bahiyah of Kedah as their daughter on 3 May 1960.

## Biography

Tunku Soraya was born on 30 April 1960 in Alor Setar, Kedah. She is the biological daughter of Tunku Hamidah, daughter of Sultan Badlishah of Kedah and her husband Tengku Abdul Aziz, son of Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu.
She has a twin sister, the late Tunku Sarina binti Tengku Abdul Aziz who was married to Tunku Abdul Karim bin Tunku Ziauddin al-Haj. Tunku Sarina passed away in 1991 and was buried at the Langgar Royal Mausoleum.
On her biological father's side, she is a cousin of the 29th and current Sultan of Kedah, Sultan Sallehuddin, whilst on her adoptive father's side, she is also related to him as a niece.
On 3 May 1960, Sultan Abdul Halim and his wife Sultanah Bahiyah adopted both their then three-day old newborn twin nieces, Tunku Soraya and Tunku Sarina as their daughters whilst awaiting the birth of their own child. Six years later in 1966, the royal couple welcomed their only biological daughter, Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz.

## Education

Tunku Soraya received her early education at both St Nicholas Convent, Alor Star and at Bukit Nenas Convent, Kuala Lumpur and later continued her studies at Brighton Polytechnic, Brighton, Sussex, England.

## Personal life

Tunku Soraya married Raja Iskandar Dzurkarnain, the son of Sultan Idris Al-Mutawakil Alallahi Shah of Perak and Raja Perempuan Muzwin, on 24 August 1986. They have three sons and two daughters.
| Name | Birth | Place of birth | Age |
| His Highness (Yang Mulia) Raja Nabil Imran Abdul Aziz | (1987-08-02)2 August 1987 | Kedah | 37 years, 5 months and 17 days |
| His Highness (Yang Mulia) Raja Idris Shah | (1989-07-18)18 July 1989 | Kedah | 35 years, 6 months and 6 days |
| Her Highness (Yang Mulia) Raja Sarina Intan Bahiyah | (1992-06-12)12 June 1992 | Kedah | 32 years, 7 months and 12 days |
| Her Highness (Yang Mulia) Raja Safia Azizah | (1996-06-05)5 June 1996 | Kedah | 28 years, 7 months and 19 days |
| His Highness (Yang Mulia) Raja Siffudin Muazzam Shah | (2000-11-18)18 November 2000 | Kedah | 24 years, 2 months and 6 days |

## Styles and honours

* Member 2nd Class of the Azlanii Royal Family Order (DKA II)
* Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (20 October 2016)
* Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (SHMS) – Dato' Seri Diraja (2008)
* Knight Grand Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (SSDK) – Dato' Seri (1986)
# Dóra Þórhallsdóttir

Dóra Þórhallsdóttir (23 February 1893 – 10 September 1964) was since 1917 the wife of Icelandic President Ásgeir Ásgeirsson and First Lady of Iceland from 1952 to 1964. She was the daughter of Þórhallur Bjarnarson (1855–1916), 6th Bishop of Iceland (1908–1916). Her brother was Tryggvi Þórhallsson, who was the 5th Prime Minister of Iceland (1927–1932).

## Honours

* Iceland: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon (1 December 1953)
# Federal Building and United States Courthouse (Albuquerque, New Mexico)

The Federal Building and United States Courthouse, erected in 1930, is a historic landmark located in downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is part of the complex of federal buildings on Gold Avenue that includes the Old Post Office, Dennis Chavez Federal Building, and the Federal Building at 517 Gold SW.
The imposing six-story building, faced with limestone and buff-colored terra-cotta tile in a brick pattern with molded inlays, is topped with a Mediterranean-style red tile roof and a domed cupola. The building was designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect under James A. Wetmore.
The lobby of the Federal Building contains a mural by Loren Mozley titled The Rebellion of 1680 which depicts the Pueblo Revolt. Another mural, Justice Tempered with Mercy by Emil Bisttram, adorns the wall outside the District Courtroom on the sixth floor. This historically significant courtroom was used by the U.S. District Court until it relocated to the Dennis Chavez Building in 1965. The courtroom was restored to its original appearance in 1981.
The Federal Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Trivia

* This building appeared several times in the 2004 thriller Suspect Zero.
# List of healthcare reform advocacy groups in the United States

Healthcare reform advocacy groups in the United States are non-profit organizations in the US who have as one of their primary goals healthcare reform in the United States.
These notable organizations address issues such as universal healthcare, national health insurance, and single-payer healthcare.

## Advocacy groups

* American Medical Student Association
* American Nurses Association
* Business Leaders for Health Care Transformation https://www.blhct.org
* California Nurses Association/National Nurses Organizing Committee
* Campaign for Better Health Care
* Center for Health Progress
* Colorado Consumer Health Initiative
* Consumers for Affordable Health Care
* Community Catalyst
* Doctors For America
* Families USA
* Florida Voices for Health
* Georgians for a Healthy Future
* Health Access California
* Health Action New Mexico
* Health Care for All (Massachusetts)
* Health Care for All Minnesota https://hca-mn.org
* Health Care for America NOW!
* Healthcare-NOW!
* Kentucky Voices for Health
* Maryland Health Care for All! Coalition
* Medicare Rights Center
* National Coalition on Health Care
* National Physicians Alliance (merged into Doctors for America, 2019)
* Pennsylvania Health Access Network
* Pennsylvania Medical Society
* Physicians for a National Health Program
* Universal Health Care Foundation of Connecticut
* We Can Do Better (formerly Archimedes Movement)
* Whole Washington

## Campaigns within larger groups

* AARP
* Democracy for America
* Democratic Socialists of America
* MoveOn.org
* National Conference of State Legislatures
* Progressive Democrats of America

## Policy institutes

* Brookings Institution
* Cato Institute
* Commonwealth Fund
* Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
* Kaiser Family Foundation
# Lime Valley Covered Bridge

The Lime Valley Covered Bridge or Strasburg Bridge is a covered bridge that spans Pequea Creek in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. A county-owned and maintained bridge, its official designation is the Pequea #8 Bridge.
The bridge has a single span, wooden, double Burr arch trusses design with the addition of steel hanger rods. The deck is made from oak planks. It is painted red, the traditional color of Lancaster County covered bridges, on both the inside and outside. Both approaches to the bridge are painted in the traditional white color.
The bridge's WGCB Number is 38-36-23. Added in 1980, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as structure number 80003535. It is located at 39°57′38.4″N 76°14′6″W﻿ / ﻿39.960667°N 76.23500°W﻿ / 39.960667; -76.23500 (39.96067, -76.23500). The bridge is close to U.S. Route 222 southeast of Willow Street in West Lampeter Township, Pennsylvania. From 222 the bridge is 0.35 miles (0.56 km) east on Lime Valley Road, 0.3 miles (0.48 km) south on South View Road, and 250 feet (76 m) on Breneman Road.

## History

It was built in 1871 by either Joseph Cramer or Elias McMellen at a cost of $3,500. The bridge was a twin to another covered bridge built in 1857 by Silas Wolverton that was located 200 ft (61 m) to the west of the Lime Valley Covered Bridge.

## Dimensions

Source:
* Length: 93 feet (28.3 m) span and 103 feet (31 m) total length
* Width: 13 (4.0 m) clear deck and 15 feet (4.6 m) total width
* Overhead clearance: 12 feet (3.7 m)
* Underclearance: 3 to 11 feet (0.91 to 3.35 m)

## Gallery

* Three quarters view
* Side view
* Inside view of the Burr arch truss design
* Three quarters view from the air
* Side view from the air
# Hardy baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for bearers of this surname, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. The first creation became extinct on the death of the first baronet in 1839 and the second creation became extinct on the death of the fifth baronet in 2017.
The Hardy Baronetcy, of the Navy, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 4 February 1806 for the prominent naval commander Vice Admiral Thomas Hardy. The title became extinct on his death in 1839.
The Hardy Baronetcy, of Dunstall Hall in the County of Stafford, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 23 February 1876 for the Conservative politician John Hardy, who had previously represented Midhurst, Dartmouth and Warwickshire South in the House of Commons. He was the son of John Hardy and the elder brother of the Conservative politician Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Earl of Cranbrook. The second Baronet was High Sheriff of Staffordshire in 1893.
The title became extinct on the death without a male heir of Sir Richard Hardy, 5th Baronet in 2017.

## Hardy baronets, of the Navy (1806)

* Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1st Baronet (1769–1839)

## Hardy baronets, of Dunstall Hall (1876)

* Sir John Hardy, 1st Baronet (1809–1888)
* Sir Reginald Hardy, 2nd Baronet (1848–1938)
* Sir Bertram Hardy, 3rd Baronet (1877–1953)
* Sir Rupert John Hardy, 4th Baronet (1902–1997)
* Sir Richard Charles Chandos Hardy, 5th Baronet (1945–2017)
# Francesco Tricomi

Francesco Giacomo Tricomi (5 May 1897 – 21 November 1978) was an Italian mathematician famous for his studies on mixed type partial differential equations. He was also the author of a book on integral equations.

## Biography

Tricomi was born in Naples. He first enrolled in the University of Bologna, where he took chemistry courses. However, Tricomi realized that he preferred physics rather than chemistry; he moved to the University of Naples in 1915. He graduated at the University of Naples in 1918 and later was assistant to Francesco Severi, first in Padua and then in Rome. Later he was professor at Turin, called by Giuseppe Peano, a position he held until his retirement in 1967.
He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1928 at Bologna and in 1932 in Zurich. From 1943 to 1945 and from 1948 to 1951 at the California Institute of Technology of Pasadena, he collaborated on the manual of special functions for the Bateman manuscript project, together with Arthur Erdélyi, Wilhelm Magnus and Fritz Oberhettinger.
Tricomi was a member of the Accademia nazionale dei Lincei and of the Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (Turin Academy of Sciences), of which he was also president.

## Selected publications

* Vorlesungen über Orthogonalreihen, Springer Verlag, Berlino, 1955 (traduzione di: Serie ortogonali di funzioni, Istituto Editoriale Gheroni, 1948)
* Integral Equations, Dover, New York, 1985, ISBN 0486648281; 1st edition. 1957.
* Equazioni differenziali, 3rd edition, Boringhieri, 1961 (translated by Elizabeth McHarg into English as Differential Equations. NY: Hafner. 1961.); 1st edition. Torino: G. Einaudi. 1948. 2nd edition. 1953.
* Carlo Ferrari e Francesco Giacomo Tricomi, Aerodinamica transonica, Cremonese, Roma, 1962 ISBN 8870833658
* Funzioni Analitiche, Nicola Zanichelli Editore, Bologna, 1961 (reprint of 2nd edn.); 1st edition. 1937. 2nd edition. 1946.
* Lezioni sulle funzioni ipergeometriche confluenti, Gheroni, Torino, 1952
* Funzioni ipergeometriche confluenti, Cremonese, Roma, 1954
* Funzioni ellittiche, Nicola Zanichelli Editore, Bologna, 1937
* Lezioni di analisi matematica, CEDAM, 1965, ISBN 8813319509
* Esercizi e complementi di analisi matematica, CEDAM, 1951
* Lezioni sulle equazioni a derivate parziali, Editrice Gheroni Torino, 1954
* Equazioni a derivate parziali, Edizioni Cremonese, Roma, 1957
* A. Erdélyi, W. Magnus F. Oberhettinger, F. G. Tricomi, Higher transcendental functions. (3 vols.), McGraw-Hill, New York, 1953 (fa parte del Bateman manuscript project)
* A. Erdélyi, W. Magnus F. Oberhettinger, F. G. Tricomi, Tables of integral transforms, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1954 (fa parte del Bateman manuscript project)
* Tricomi, Francesco G. (1967), La mia vita di matematico attraverso la cronistoria dei miei lavori. (Bibliografia commentata 1916–1967), Padova: CEDAM – Casa Editrice Dott. Antonio Milani, pp. XII+172, ISBN 978-88-13-32679-1, MR 0274255, Zbl 0199.28603.
# Helland (fiddle makers)

The Helland family from Bø in Telemark is a Norwegian dynasty of Hardanger fiddle-makers who made the most significant and important contribution to the development of the Norwegian Hardanger fiddle tradition. The celebrated Norwegian fiddler Ole Bull played on Helland fiddles.
During nearly 200 years and four generations the family counted 14 fiddle makers, many of them among the most important in the fiddle-maker tradition in Norway. It may well be the largest fiddle maker family in history.

## Early history

Olav Gunnarson Helland settled in Notodden, Telemark, Norway in 1896 and established a Hardanger fiddle workshop. His fiddles are considered among the finest within the tradition.
Knut Gunnarsson Helland and Gunnar Gunnarsson Helland emigrated to US in 1901 and settled in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin where they became well known ski jumpers. They opened a fiddle workshop, "Helland Brothers" together. Knut died in 1920 and his brother Gunnar continued the business until 1927.
John Gunnarson Helland settled in Skien, Telemark, Norway and ran a workshop and a music shop until his death in 1977.
The other fiddle makers continued their work in Bø until the last, Knut Knutsson Steintjønndalen died in 1969.

## The family 1790–1977

Note on older Norwegian names: The second name is a patronymic (meaning literally e.g. "Jon's son" or "Erik's daughter"). The third name is a family name, derived from the farm where they lived, or originated from.
* Jon Eriksson Helland (1790–1862)
** Erik Jonsson Helland (1816–1868)
*** Jon Eriksson Helland II (1849–1869)
*** Knut Eriksson Helland (1851–1880)
*** Gunnhild Eriksdatter Helland (1851–1907) married Gunnar Olavsson Helland (1852–1938). Gunnar took family name from the farm he got by marriage.
**** Olav Gunnarsson Helland (1875–1946)
**** Knut Gunnarsson Helland (1880–1920)
**** Gunnar Gunnarsson Helland (1889–1976)
**** John Gunnarsson Helland (1897–1977)
** Eilev Jonsson Steintjønndalen (1821–1876). Took family name of the farm he got by marriage
*** Jon Eilevsson Steintjønndalen (1845–1902)
*** Knut Eilevsson Steintjønndalen (1850–1902)
**** Knut Knutsson Steintjønndalen (1887–1969)
** Gunleik Jonsson Helland (1828–1863)

## Jon Eilevsson Steintjønndalen

Jon Eilevsson learned his trade from his father, Eilev Jonsson Steintjønndalen, and became a fine violin maker. But he gave it up at an early age when he left the area. There are still a number of good Hardanger fiddles left by him.
The great Hardanger fiddle player Halvor Jøren from Bø brought one, named "The Troll", with him to the US, where it disappeared.
# Cho Shih-chao

Cho Shih-chao or Bill Cho (Chinese: 卓士昭; pinyin: Zhuó Shìzhāo; born 25 October 1951) is a Taiwanese politician, who has been the Deputy Minister of Economic Affairs (MOEA) of the Republic of China since October 2014.

## Education

Cho earned a Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) degree from the University of Louisville in the United States.

## ROC Economic Affairs Vice Ministry
### 2013 United States visit

In mid April 2013, Cho led Taiwanese delegations on a visit to Milpitas, California, United States for an investment and trade seminar. He and the delegations presented about Taiwan's investment environment, business opportunities in the manufacturing and service sector, investment environment in the Southern Taiwan Science Park and Taipei City and measures to promote bilateral trade between Taiwan and the United States.
He further stressed the signing of Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement between Taiwan and Mainland China in June 2010 is to increase the services and commodities trade between the two sides and to promote bilateral exchanges and cooperation in education and culture, which helps to make Taiwan a springboard to China.

### Taiwan's Q1 2013 economic growth

Commenting on Taiwan's Q1 2013 lower-than-expected 1.54% economic growth at Legislative Yuan in end of April 2013, Cho said that since 70% of Taiwan's GDP is based on export, the MOEA will try to propose measures to boost the figure. He said that Taiwan still can achieve annual 3% GDP growth if the economy achieves its estimated growth rate for the remaining quarters of 2013. He said that the glow GDP growth figure was due to macroeconomic uncertainties in the global market which drags down Taiwan's export and lower domestic consumption.

### Cross-strait service trade

In end of April 2013, Cho said that the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement had been concluded. Both sides will sign the agreement in near future, and hope that the consensus will become effective within the year 2013.
In end of June 2013, Cho joined a delegation led by Lin Join-sane, Chairman of Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF), to visit Shanghai from Taiwan for the cross-strait service trade agreement signing. The Taiwanese delegation includes Kao Koong-lian, SEF Vice Chairman and Secretary-General and Chang Hsien-yao, Deputy Minister of Mainland Affairs Council.
The cross-strait service trade agreement was signed on 21 June 2013 which consists of four chapters and twenty four articles. Under the agreement, 64 Taiwanese industries will be opened to Chinese Mainland investments, ranging from transportation, tourism and traditional Chinese medicine sectors. Meanwhile, 80 Chinese Mainland industries will be opened to Taiwanese investments, ranging from finance, retail, electronics, publishing and travel sectors.
# Douglas Argent

Douglas George Charles Argent (21 May 1921 – 30 October 2010) was an English television producer and director.
Born in Bexleyheath, Kent and raised in Ilford, Essex, Argent's parents ran an ironmongers shop. He served as a navigator during World War II with 84 Squadron, but his plane was shot down and he was held as a Japanese prisoner-of-war at Osaka's POW Camp #4 Ikuno.
Following a career as an actor, he had a small role in The Colditz Story (1955) and The Battle of the River Plate (1956), Argent became a floor manager, the assistant director with the BBC later gravitating to work as a director and producer. In this role he supervised early episodes of Till Death Us Do Part (1965).
During the next decade, he was the producer of The Liver Birds during the period 1972 to 1976 and the final series of Steptoe and Son (1974). His last work for the BBC before his official retirement from the corporation was the second series of Fawlty Towers (1979). Subsequently, he freelanced, working for ITV and Channel 4. His last work was directing episodes of EastEnders in 1991.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955 | The Colditz Story | British Officer #1 | |
| 1956 | Women Without Men | 3rd Reveller | Uncredited |
| 1956 | The Battle of the River Plate | Sub. Lieutenant, HMS Ajax | Uncredited |
# Jared Wunsch

Jared Wunsch is an American mathematician working in the areas of partial differential equations, microlocal analysis, spectral theory and mathematical physics. He is currently a professor of mathematics at Northwestern University.

## Education and career

Wunsch attended Princeton University, obtaining his A.B. in mathematics with a senior thesis under the supervision of Elias M. Stein in 1993. He received his PhD from Harvard University under the supervision of Richard B. Melrose in 1998. Following his postdoctoral appointment at the Columbia University, he was an assistant professor at Stony Brook University from 2000 to 2002. After this appointment, he joined Northwestern University and became tenured in 2009. He served as department chair from 2012 to 2015.

## Recognition

Wunsch was elected a fellow of the American Mathematical Society in 2013, and, along with Bryna Kra, he was awarded the Simons Fellowship in mathematics by the Simons Foundation in 2021.

## Research

The main feature of Wunsch's work is the application of tools from microlocal analysis to problems in Schrödinger and wave equations, as well as numerical analysis. He analyzed the propagation of singularities for solutions of wave equation on conic manifolds with Richard B. Melrose and later on edge manifolds with Richard B. Melrose and András Vasy. His most cited results include his work on resolvent estimates on hyperbolic trapped sets with Maciej Zworski and his work on sharp Strichartz estimates on conic manifolds with Andrew Hassell and Terence Tao.
# Johan Bardoul

Johan Bardoul (born 16 June 1987) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a loose forward for the Coca-Cola Red Sparks in the Top Challenge League. Despite a long and illustrious career Johan still maintains a desire to represent Te Awamutu Sports as the pinnacle of Waikato club rugby

## Career

Bardoul started out his senior career with Waikato, however a lack of game time saw him join the Bay of Plenty Steamers in 2013. The Steamers were relegated from the ITM Cup Premier Division in 2013 and then finished bottom of the Championship the following year, however Bardoul's own personal performances were strong. He was called up to the Chiefs wider training group towards the end of the 2013 Super Rugby season to cover for the injured Michael Leitch and won a full-time contract in 2015.
# Polnaya

Polnaya (Russian: Полная, Ukrainian: Повна, romanized: Povna) is a river in the Rostov Oblast of Russia and the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine, the left and largest tributary of Derkul. It is 79 kilometres (49 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 2,390 square kilometres (920 sq mi). Its largest tributary is the Komyshna.
# Kamil Adamczyk

Kamil Adamczyk (born 7 May 1998) is a Polish handball player for Wybrzeże Gdańsk and the Polish national team.
# Edgar Anstey

Edgar Anstey OBE (16 February 1907 – 26 September 1987), was a leading British documentary filmmaker.
Anstey was born in Watford, Hertfordshire, England in 1907, and was educated at Watford Grammar School for Boys and Birkbeck College.
He spent a few years as a civil servant before starting in 1930 at The Empire Marketing Board's film unit, under the direction of John Grierson.
He was the uncredited co-director of the "seminal 1935 'social problem' film" Housing Problems. In 1949, he joined the British Transport Films unit, which he headed until 1974. He also served on the Board of Governors of the British Film Institute.
As a producer he was twice-nominated for an Academy Award, for Best Documentary Short Subject in 1964 for Thirty Million Letters and Best Short Subject, Live Action for Snow in 1966
Anstey died in London, England in 1987.
# Edith Arnheim

Edith Arnheim (née Lasch, 21 February 1884 – 16 October 1964) was a Swedish tennis player who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
She lost the bronze medal match to Molla Bjurstedt in the outdoor singles. In the indoor singles, she was eliminated in the quarterfinals. In the outdoor mixed doubles, as well as in the indoor mixed doubles, she and her partner Carl-Olof Nylén lost in the first round.
# Hugo Hergesell

Hugo Emil Hergesell (29 May 1859 in Bromberg – 6 June 1938 in Berlin) was a German meteorologist.

## Works

* He co-founded "Beiträge zur Physik der freien Atmosphäre" (1904-; with Richard Assmann)
* Ergebnisse aerologischer Beobachtungen an internationalen Tagen, 1900–1913, 1925–1928

## Awards

* 1913 Buys Ballot Medal of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 1928 Symons Gold Medal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
# Dimas (footballer, born 1987)

Dimas Braz Rimi de Oliveira (born April 29, 1987), best known as Dimas, is a Brazilian football striker, who plays for Portuguesa Londrinense in the Brazilian second division.