OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julienne van Loon

Julienne van Loon (born 1970) is an Australian author and academic.
In 2004 van Loon won The Australian/Vogel Literary Award for her first book, Road Story.
Van Loon lived in Perth, where she served as a senior lecturer in the Department of Communication and Cultural Studies at Curtin University from 1997 to 2015. In September 2015 she was appointed Vice Chancellor's Principal Research Fellow at RMIT University. She also served as the director of the Australian Society of Authors from 2015 to 2017.
Her first non-fiction book The Thinking Woman, was developed from conversations she had with seven feminist thinkers (Laura Kipnis, Siri Hustvedt, Nancy Holmstrom, Helen Caldicott, Julia Kristeva, Marina Warner and Rosi Braidotti) and covers six themes (love, work, play, fear, wonder and friendship).

## Works
### Novels

* Road Story (2005, Allen & Unwin)
* Beneath the Bloodwood Tree (2008, Allen & Unwin)
* Harmless (2013, Fremantle Press)

### Non-fiction

* The Thinking Woman (2019, NewSouth Publishing)
# Sérgio Esteves

Sérgio Esteves (born 13 June 1968) is a Portuguese freestyle swimmer who competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# A & F Harvey Brothers

A & F Harvey Brothers, first Spinning Cotton Mill, established by Scottish brothers Andrew Harvey and Frank Harvey, in the year 1880.

## Early history

A & F Harvey Brothers were born in the year 1850 and 1854, respectively, in a farmer family in Scotland. They traveled to India during 19th century and landed in Madras. They started the business of bailing cotton and established the first cotton press mill in Virudupatti, near Tuticorin. They started export business in cotton. In 1940's Andrew started a Hydro Electric project in Papanasam. Frank died in 1905 and Andrew died in the year 1915, and their memorial was inaugurated by Sir James Doak, the then Managing Director at Ambasamudram in 1949

## List of mills

* 1880 - A & F Harvey Cotton Press in Virudupatti
* 1885 - Tinnevelly Mills Ltd now called as Thirunelvelli
* Coral Mills in Tuticorin, India
* Madura Mills in Madurai
# Battle of Salt River Canyon

The Battle of Salt River Canyon, the Battle of Skeleton Cave, or the Skeleton Cave Massacre was the first principal engagement during the 1872 Tonto Basin Campaign under the command of Lieutenant Colonel George Crook. It was part of the Yavapai War from 1871 to 1875 against the Yavapai people, a Native American tribe in Arizona.

## Battle

On December 28, 1872, Crook's men encountered the Yavapai stronghold at Skeleton Cave, located in the Salt River Canyon northeast of present-day Phoenix, Arizona. Crook's force was composed of 130 troopers from the 5th Cavalry Regiment led by Captain William H. Brown and another thirty Apache scouts.
The army took up a position around the mouth of Skeleton Cave and surprised a Yavapai band when they were dancing in celebration over a recent raid. Surrounding the cave, the soldiers opened fire. Some of Brown's men aimed for the roof of the cave, as the Yavapai band refused to surrender. Others, who were personally accompanied by Crook, rolled rocks and boulders down from the cliffs above. One warrior escaped the last volley by crawling on his belly. Realizing that he got out of the cave safely, he jumped on a large stone and let out a war cry, while firing at the soldiers' position. He was shot by a soldier from approx. 800 yards away, hitting the warrior in the chest and killing him. About 75 dead were found in the cave, including a number of women and children. No warriors survived the massacre. The women and children survivors were captured and taken to Camp Grant. Among the dead within the cave was Chief Nanni-chaddi, who had said that no soldier would ever find his stronghold there. This stronghold was only known to the Yavapai and Tonto Apache. Apache scouts led the Army to the stronghold, betraying their own people. Crook followed up this massacre, with another at Turret Peak several weeks later, both considered victories by the Government. The Yavapais soon made peace at Camp Verde in 1873 though some skirmishing continued into 1875.
# Unsound (Mission of Burma album)

Unsound is the fifth and final studio album by American post-punk band Mission of Burma. Released in July 2012, it is their first and only record for Fire Records.

## Critical reception

Unsound has been well received by critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 76, based on 27 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| Paste | 8.2/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Consequence of Sound | B |

## Track listing

* "Dust Devil" – 1:58
* "Semi-Pseudo-Sort-Of Plan" – 4:13
* "Sectionals in Mourning" – 2:58
* "This Is Hi-Fi" – 3:31
* "Second Television" – 3:39
* "Part the Sea" – 3:10
* "Fell-->H2O" – 3:53
* "Add in Unison" – 4:07
* "7's" – 2:12
* "What They Tell Me" – 2:35
* "Opener" – 2:17
# Showt

Showt (Persian: شوط) is a city in the Central District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 19,759 in 4,654 households, when it was capital of the former Showt District of Maku County. The following census in 2011 counted 21,047 people in 5,491 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Showt County. Showt was transferred to the new Central District as the county's capital. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 25,381 people in 7,219 households.
# Bathley

Bathley is a village and civil parish in the Newark and Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire, England, north-west of Newark-on-Trent. According to the 2011 census it had a population of 246, this increased marginally to 247 in the 2021 census. Bathley is recorded in the Domesday Book as Badeleie.
As Bathley does not have a hall of any kind, the Crown Inn public house is used for family parties, christenings and funerals as well as parish council meetings.
The local parish council currently comprises:
David Adam BRADLEY
Brian Walter CROSS
James Henry HAWKINS
Dominic HENEGHAN
Hilary HENEGHAN
Julie Darlene PULFORD
Madeleine REED
# List of public transport routes numbered 13

In public transport, Route 13 may refer to:
* Route 13 (MTA Maryland), a bus route in Baltimore, Maryland
* NWFB Route 13, a bus route in Hong Kong
* London Buses route 13
* SEPTA Route 13, a streetcar line in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and its suburbs
* Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line, formerly the no. 13 Fukutoshin Line
* Shanghai Metro Line 13, a subway line in Shanghai
* Moscow Metro Line 13, a monorail line in Moscow
# Cumpas

Cumpas is the municipal seat of Cumpas Municipality of the Mexican state of Sonora.

## Notable people

* Gabito Ballesteros (born 1999), singer-songwriter
* Arturo Durazo Moreno (1924–2000), former Chief of Police of Mexico City convicted of corruption and extortion
# YooHoo & Friends

YooHoo & Friends is a South Korean line of stuffed toys released by Aurora World around July 2006.

## History

Inspired by a bush baby, the first of the YooHoo & Friends toys that were introduced were five and eight-inch plush animals with big button eyes and long, soft tails. The off white color plush animal bodies featured yellow, pink, purple or turquoise colors, primarily around the eyes and as color rings on a solid grey tail. The company expanded the line beginning in July 2007 to include Valentine's and graduation themed YooHoos, eventually leading to the launch of Easter, Halloween and holiday-themed YooHoos. The company continues to expand its merchandising and licensed products worldwide. Other merchandise include educational books, umbrellas, apparel, bedding, room decor and accessories for children, as well as stationery and giftware. Except for the keychain toys, YooHoo & Friends plush animals make sounds when squeezed.

### Ty, Inc. copyright lawsuit

Aurora World, Inc. filed a federal copyright lawsuit against competitor Ty Inc., alleging Ty's Beanie Boos infringe on YooHoo & Friends. Among Aurora's claims: Ty is in violation of the Copyright Act, Lanham Act, section 17200 of the California Business and Professions Code; common law misappropriation; and common law unfair competition. Ty contends it did not intend to sell "Cleo" and "Bubblegum" in the United States of America. Ty also advised the court that the company had ceased sending out display racks and sell sheets containing images of "Cleo" and "Bubblegum".
Aurora's court documents include comparisons of YooHoo & Friends characters with "Bubblegum" and "Cleo" Beanie Boos. Through its court filings, Aurora says, "Ty's unlawful imitations of the YooHoo & Friends products and blatant infringement are damaging Aurora, not only by causing actual confusion and likelihood of confusion in the marketplace...but also by diminishing the value of the YooHoo & Friends products by diluting their distinct and unique nature and erroneously associating them with Ty rather than Aurora." A pre-trial was scheduled to begin on December 20, 2010.

## Reception

The YooHoo & Friends franchise received several awards from several American-Korean and International awards. The toys won the Korea Contents Design Award in 2009 for Touchstone Pictures, received the 2010 Seal of Excellence Award by Creative Child Magazine in the United States and won the Parents' Choice Award. It also ranked 2 in the GiftBeat Survey for Brand Awareness and won the Independent Toy Award in the United Kingdom in 2011. It later got nominated for Best Asian Property in 2013 and won the Tillywig Top Fun award in the US in 2013.
# Premanand Swami

Premanand Swami (1784–1854) was a prominent saint, poet, and musician of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya and one of Swaminarayan's most celebrated paramhansas. Known for his devotional poetry and musical compositions, Premanand Swami played a significant role in shaping the literary and musical traditions of the Swaminarayan movement.

## Early Life and Initiation

Born in 1784 (Samvat 1840) into a Sathodara Nagar Brahmin family near Nadiad, Gujarat, Premanand Swami's early life was marked by adversity. Abandoned as an infant due to social pressures, he was adopted and raised by a Muslim couple. At the age of eleven, he encountered Swaminarayan during a procession in Jetpur, an event that profoundly influenced his future path.
Following Swaminarayan's guidance, he studied music in Ujjain before returning to join the Swaminarayan fold. He was initiated as a sadhu by Swaminarayan around 1814 CE (Samvat 1870), initially named Nijbodhanand Swami, later changed to Premanand Swami.

## Literary and Musical Contributions

Premanand Swami was renowned for his prolific output of devotional poetry and music. He composed over 4,000 devotional songs (kirtans) in Gujarati, Hindi, and Vraj languages. His most famous composition, the Chesta Pad, which describes Swaminarayan's daily routine, is still recited daily in Swaminarayan temples worldwide.
His major works include:
* Dhyan Manjari
* Narayan Charitra
* Tulsi Vivah
* Gopi Virah
* Shriharicharitra
Premanand Swami's Drupad verses are considered particularly noteworthy in Indian classical music.

## Relationship with Swaminarayan

Swaminarayan held Premanand Swami in high regard, often praising his devotion and poetic talents. He referred to Premanand Swami as "Premsakhi" (friend of love) due to his intense devotion. Premanand Swami's compositions frequently described Swaminarayan as the manifest form of Purushottam (supreme God), reflecting his deep spiritual understanding and devotion.

## Legacy

Premanand Swami died on 21 November 1854 (Magshar sud 1, Samvat 1911) in Gadhada. His contributions to the Swaminarayan Sampradaya, particularly in the realms of devotional poetry and music, continue to be celebrated. Many of his compositions remain an integral part of daily worship and festivals in Swaminarayan temples.
# West Butte Schoolhouse

The West Butte Schoolhouse, in Sutter County, California near Live Oak, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

## Description and location

It is a one-room schoolhouse built in 1909, to replace an 1860 schoolhouse destroyed by a fire in 1908. Its classroom was about 23 by 28 feet (7.0 m × 8.5 m) in plan, with a ceiling about 13 feet (4.0 m) high.
It was used as a residence after 1943.
It is located at 14226 Pass Rd. near Live Oak.
The listing included two contributing structures: a well house with compatible architecture, and a board & batten storage shed.
# Batkhuyagiin Khulan

Batkhuyagiin Khulan is a Mongolian wrestler. She participated at the 2022 Asian Wrestling Championships, being awarded the silver medal in the women's freestyle 53 kg event.
In September 2022, Khulan competed at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships in the women's freestyle 53 kg event. She defeated Jonna Malmgren in the semi-final, but was defeated in the final by Dominique Parrish.
She competed at the 2024 Asian Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. She was eliminated in her second match and she did not qualify for the Olympics. She also competed at the 2024 World Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey and she earned a quota place for Mongolia for the Olympics. She competed in the women's 53 kg event at the Olympics. She lost her bronze medal match against Pang Qianyu of China.
# Claudius Cornelius Thomas

Claudius Cornelius Thomas (1 October 1928 – 8 April 1987) was an Eastern Caribbean diplomat.

## Career

* From 1961 to 1962 he was Cadet Officer at the Commission for the West Indies in London.
* In 1962 he was translator at the European Economic Community in Brussels.
* From 1962 to 1963 he was Attaché to the International Institute of Administrative Sciences
* From 1963 to 1972 he was Wissenschaftlicher Assistent at the Free University of Berlin
* From 1972 to 1975 he was Assistant professor of International and Comparative law at the Free University of Berlin.
* Beginning in 1975 he was Commissioner for the Eastern Caribbean Governments in London.
* In 1979 he was commissioned as High Commissioner for St. Vincent and the Grenadines in London.
* In 1981 he was commissioned as High Commissioner for Antigua and Barbuda in London.
* In 1983 he was commissioned as High Commissioner for Saint Kitts and Nevis in London.
* From 21 February 1984 to 21 February 1994 he was Ambassador of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States to the European Union.
# Sion Jones (rugby league)

Sion Jones (born 16 December 1997) is a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for Rochdale Hornets in the RFL League 1.

## Background

Jones was born in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales.
# Curling at the 1924 Winter Olympics

The curling event at the 1924 Winter Olympics was contested only by men. It was the first curling event in Olympic history.
In February 2006, a few days before the start of the 2006 Winter Olympics, the International Olympic Committee ruled that the curling medals were part of the official Olympic programme in 1924, and not a demonstration event as many authoritative sources had previously claimed - the IOC itself had never done so.
This official confirmation was the culmination of an investigative campaign begun by the Glasgow-based newspaper The Herald, on behalf of the families of the eight British contestants who won the first curling gold medals. The winning team had been selected by the Royal Caledonian Curling Club, Perth.

## Medals

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's | Great Britain (GBR) William K. Jackson (skip) Robin Welsh Thomas Murray Laurence Jackson T. S. Robertson-Aikman (non-playing captain) (alt.) John McLeod (alt.) William Brown (alt.) D. G. Astley (alt.) | Sweden (SWE) Johan Petter Åhlén (skip) Carl Axel Pettersson Karl Wahlberg Carl August Kronlund Carl Wilhelm Petersén (skip) Ture Ödlund Victor Wetterström Erik Severin | France (FRA) Henri Cournollet (skip) Pierre Canivet Armand Bénédic Georges André Henri Aldebert (alt.) Robert Planque (alt.) |
Note: R. Cousin of Great Britain is listed in the Official Report as a "Non-Participant" and it is not known if he received a medal; however, Skip William Jackson of Great Britain is also listed in the Official Report as a "Non-Participant"

## Round robin results

France, Great Britain and Sweden were the only countries to participate. A full Swiss team is listed as attending as "a Non-Participating team", indicating they withdrew before the draw.
All games were 18 ends in length.

### Standings

| Place | Team | Wins | Losses | Points |
| 1 | Great Britain | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Sweden | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | France | 0 | 2 | 0 |

### Draw 1

Monday 28 January 1924; 10:00 am
| Team | Final |
| Sweden | 18 |
| France | 10 |

### Draw 2

Tuesday 29 January 1924; 10:00 am
| Team | Final |
| Great Britain | 38 |
| Sweden | 7 |

### Draw 3

Wednesday 30 January 1924; 10:00 am
| Team | Final |
| Great Britain | 46 |
| France | 4 |
# İlay Erkök

İlay Erkök (born 4 October 1993) is a Turkish actress.

## Early life and education

İlay Erkök was born in Istanbul, though she is originally from Manisa. She has a brother Koray Erkök. She graduated from Istanbul University State Conservatory . She acquired her acting education from Royal Conservatoire of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland.

## Career

Erkök started her acting career in 2013, she starred in the series Güneşi Beklerken and portrayed the character of Young Demet, the show starred Kerem Bürsin and Hande Doğandemir. In 2015, she starred in the series İnadına Aşk and portrayed the character of Damla, it was broadcast on FOX, it starred Can Yaman and Açelya Topaloğlu. In 2016, she made her debut in the series Hayatımın Aşkı and portrayed the character of Sezen, the same year she starred in the television film Çetin Ceviz 2 and portrayed the character of Ayşen.
In 2017, she made her cinematic debut with the movie Seni Gidi Seni and depicted the character of Elif. In 2018 she made her debut in the series Darısı Başımıza and portrayed the character of Nur. In 2019, she starred in the series Hercai and depicted the character of Yaren Şadoğlu, it starred Akın Akınözü, Ebru Şahin and Oya Unustası, the show is still airing as of 2021.

## Personal life

Erkök dated Turkish actor and singer Keremcem, who was fifteen years her senior, however they later broke up. In 2020, she started dating basketball player Kerem Gülmez.

## Filmography

Films :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | Çetin Ceviz 2 | Ayşen |
| 2017 | Seni Gidi Seni | Elif |
| 2017 | İlk Öpücük | Çağla |
| Television |||
| 2013–2014 | Güneşi Beklerken | Young Demet |
| 2015–2016 | İnadına Aşk | Damla Başar |
| 2016 | Hayatımın Aşkı | Sezen |
| 2018 | Darısı Başımıza | Nur |
| 2019–2021 | Hercai | Yaren Şadoğlu |
# 1873 Edinburgh and St. Andrews Universities by-election

The 1873 Edinburgh and St. Andrews Universities by-election was held on 4 December 1873. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Lyon Playfair, becoming Postmaster General. It was retained by Playfair, who was unopposed.
# Hamsou Garba

Hamsou Garba (sometimes Habsou) (25 December 1958 – 5 December 2022) was a Nigerien singer.

## Biography

A native of Maradi, Garba attended a French-run school for a while when she was a child, but left it to transfer to an Arabic-French madrassa instead, which afforded her the opportunity to sing. Her emergence as a performer was so important politically that she was granted a state position at city hall, with wages. Besides singing, she worked as a talk radio host during her career as well; she also performed with the group Anashua or Annashuwa, of which she was a founding member at its establishment in 1991. Her first album, Gargadi, was only released in 2008; it was followed in 2009 by Tout est possible, and as of 2011 she was working on two more, Les hommes de l’histoire and Aouran dollé. As a performer, she traveled widely throughout West Africa. Her songs cover traditional themes such as love and religious affairs, as well as more political subjects such as public health. Garba remained politically active through much of her career, and was an outspoken supporter of the Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation and its leader, Hama Amadou. For this she was jailed in Niamey for a time in 2016, having been accused by the authorities of inciting civil disobedience for writing and performing a song describing Amadou as "Niger's Mandela" and calling for the presidency of Mahamadou Issoufou to end like that of Goodluck Jonathan.
Garba's work has been discussed in the book Engaging Modernity: Muslim Women and the Politics of Agency in Postcolonial Niger by Ousseina Alidou. Garba died on 5 December 2022, at the age of 63.
# Sidney Gordon (businessman)

Sir Sidney Gordon GBE CBE JP (20 August 1917 – 11 April 2007) was a businessman in colonial Hong Kong from 1956 until his death in 2007.

## Life in Scotland

Sidney Samuel Gordon was born in Glasgow, Scotland, and was the son of the managing director of British Lion Films in Scotland. In his early life he suffered from chronic ill health and was diagnosed with pleurisy as a child. This tendency towards sickness meant that Sidney, unlike his brother Lesley, never saw action during World War II. However, due to the experience he had accumulated in the Scottish accounting industry he was asked to work in the United Kingdom's biggest munitions factory at Ardeer in Ayrshire.
It was while working as an accountant here that Sidney was offered a position with Lowe, Bingham and Thomsons (which later became Lowe, Bingham and Mathews, and later PricewaterhouseCoopers) in Hong Kong. Sidney accepted this position in 1947, and by 1956 had become a senior partner at the firm.
He died on 11 April 2007, aged 89, in Hong Kong Adventist Hospital – Stubbs Road, Happy Valley, Hong Kong.

## Life in Hong Kong

As a senior partner in Lowe, Bingham and Matthews, Gordon became the primary accountant to Sir Elly Kadoorie and Sons, the corporate major shareholder in such companies as Hong Kong and Shanghai Hotels group, China Light and Power, and Tai Ping Carpets. Through this he developed a deep friendship with Lord Kadoorie and the Kadoorie family, and when he left Lowe Bingham and Matthews, he joined the Board of Directors of Sir Elly Kadoorie and Sons, eventually becoming the group's chairman.
Sidney Gordon was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1967 and was knighted in 1972 for services to Hong Kong. He also received the Grand Bauhinia Medal in 1999, the highest award available to the Hong Kong government.

## Positions held

| Organization | Position Held |
| Lowe, Bingham and Matthews Hong Kong (PricewaterhouseCoopers) | Senior Partner |
| The Royal Hong Kong Golf Club | President and Captain |
| The Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club | Senior Steward |
| Executive Council of Hong Kong, ExCo | Member; 1965–1980 |
| Kadoorie Group, Sir Elly Kadoorie and Sons | Chairman |
| China Light and Power | Chairman |
| The Community Chest of Hong Kong | Co-Founder |
| Hong Kong and Shanghai Hotels group | Director and Chairman |
# Charlie Williams (basketball)

Charles E. Williams (born September 5, 1943) is an American former professional basketball player born in Colorado Springs, Colorado. A 6’0” guard from Stadium High School (Tacoma) and Seattle University, he played in the American Basketball Association (which later joined the NBA in the ABA-NBA merger) in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The highlight of his career was in 1968, when he teamed with Connie Hawkins to lead the Pittsburgh Pipers to the 1968 ABA Championship. Williams also played in the 1969 and 1970 ABA All-Star Games. He retired in 1973 with 6,020 total points and a career scoring average of 16.2 points per game.