OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giasuddin Al Mamun

Giasuddin Al Mamun is a Bangladeshi businessman. He is a friend and business partner of the politician Tarique Rahman. Mamun owned the now-defunct television channel Channel 1.
He was accused in more than 19 cases relating to extortion, corruption, illegal arms possession, and tax evasion.

## Career

Mamoon was a school friend of Tarique Rahman. In 1991, he became a businessman with an investment of Tk. 39,000. By 1996, his wealth reached Tk. 33.94 crore with 45 banks accounts in Bangladesh and abroad. He accumulated even more money during the next BNP government from 2001 to 2006 due to his close relations with Tarique Rahman and his brain. He earned hundred of crores of taka by selling concrete poles to the Rural Electrification Board via his business firm Khamba Ltd.

## Charges and convictions

Mamun was arrested by the police in 2006 during the 2006–08 Bangladeshi political crisis on an illegal arms case. His house was raided and an illegal revolver was found (because of which he was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment). The raid came after an official of Abdul Monem Limited. filed a case against Mamun for taking Tk. 1.17 crore as extortion. Mamun was prosecuted by the Bangladesh Anti Corruption Commission (ACC) for acquiring Tk. 101 crore beyond his known source of income in May 2007. In 2008, a court in Dhaka ordered a 10-year prison term for Mamun and 3 years for his wife, Shahina Yasmin, after the charges were proven. Yasmin surrendered to the court in April 2010 and was sent to prison. The High Court acquitted them of the charges in 2012 but the Supreme Court cancelled the High Court verdict in November 2015.
In 2009, Mamun was prosecuted by ACC on a charge of laundering Tk. 204 million to Singapore. In 2011, an FBI agent, Debra Laprevotte, testified against Mamun in court. He was sentenced to seven years in jail and fined Tk. 400 million in November 2013 in a Dhaka court by Third Special Judge Motahar Hossain. His co-defendant, Tarique Rahman, was acquitted. Justice Motahar left the country soon after declaring his verdict.
In July 2016, the High Court reduced Mamun's fine to Tk 200 million. In April 2019, Mamun was further sentenced to 7 years in prison on a money laundering case in which he was convicted of laundering £400 thousand to the United Kingdom.
Mamun received bail on 6 August 2024 after the fall of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
On 5 December 2024, he was acquitted by the high court of Bangladesh in the money laundering case.

## Personal life

Mamun was married to Shahina Yeasmin, with whom he has 3 children. She was jailed in 2010 after charges against her of amassing Tk. 9.22 crore illegally were not proven. His brother is Hafiz Ibrahim, a BNP politician from Barisal. His father, Zainul Abedin, was a former pilot of the Pakistan Air Force. His mother, Mosammat Halima Khatun, died on 25 September 2019 at a hospital in Dhaka.
# 0-4-4-2

In Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, an 0-4-4-2 is a locomotive that has no leading wheels, two sets of four driving wheels and two trailing wheels.

## Equivalent classifications

Other equivalent classifications are:
* UIC classification: BB1 (also known as German classification and Italian classification)
* French classification: 020+021
* Turkish classification: 22+23
* Swiss classification: 2/2+2/3

## Examples

0-4-4-2Ts were the first-generation mallets used by Indonesia since the colonial period in late 19th to early 20th century, when Staatsspoorwegen (the state railway company of the Dutch East Indies) ordered 12 units from Hartmann and 4 from Schwartzkopff in 1899–1908, classified as SS Class 500 (501–516) for use on mountain lines in West Java. These locomotives worked mixed trains that transported plantation crops and passengers on the Buitenzorg–Bandung line which opened in 1884. These oil-burned engine had power output of 465 hp (347 kW), which was more powerful and suitable for running the winding mountain terrain with ease compared to older SS locomotives the 2-6-0T (SS Class 300 or DKA C11 and SS Class 400 or DKA C12) which are smaller and slower in size and engine power. The SS 500s were also worked at Rangkasbitung and Banjar. Of the 16 built, only BB10 12 (ex-SS 512) is preserved.
The SS Class 500 was 10.5 m (34 ft 5 in) long with 1,050 mm (3 ft 5 in) diameter wheels and a weight of 44.1 t (48.6 short tons). It had a maximum speed of 50 km/h (31 mph). During Japanese occupation in 1942, these locomotives were renumbered to BB10 and used on Saketi–Bayah railway construction which was used as Japanese war effort for coal transports to the southern coast of West Java as from coal mining in Cikotok. This line was also known as "Death Railway" due to its construction using Japanese PoWs and local residents which were known as romusha or force laborers. One of the BB10 (number 05) was used on Indonesian movie titled "Lebak Membara" (1982) produced by Sabirin Kasdani which tells the story about Indonesian fighters during the Japanese occupation. The last mallets were built for Indonesian Railway (DKA) were 4 units of Type BB1n4v by Nippon Sharyo or known as BB80 class (81–84) came in 1962 for narrow gauge (750 mm) railway line in Aceh. The line itself was built in 1876–1917 by Atjeh Tram which was a part of Staatsspoowegen tram division. The BB80s becoming the last Mallets built in the world and the only mallets that were manufactured in Asia. From 4 of them only BB84 is preserved as static display in Banda Aceh.
# Joannes Alegado

Joannes "Joyjoy" Pepito Alegado is a Filipino politician from Consolacion, Cebu, Philippines. He previously served as the mayor of Consolacion from 2019 to 2022 along with former vice mayor, and now mayor Teresa Alegado. Alegado also previously served as a councilor of Consolacion.
# Dena Vane-Kirkman

Dena Lesley Vane-Kirkman (1 May 1944 – 19 October 2018) was an innovative British magazine editor who is best known for her work on Woman's World in New York in the 1980s when she was part of a group of British women who made careers editing American women's magazines.

## Early life and family

Dena Lesley Vane was born on 1 May 1944 to Ronald Vane, a soldier in the British Army, and his wife Phyllis, a cinema usherette. Her father died when she was two but her mother subsequently married his brother, Leslie, whom she had met at Ronald's funeral.
She was educated at Barton Peveril Grammar School where she was head girl.

## Career

Vane-Kirkman's career in the media began with a secretarial job on the Daily Express in London where she worked for the motoring correspondent Basil Cardew and the industrial editor Sir Trevor Evans. She became a reporter and then women's editor for the local Hendon Times where she met her husband Peter Kirkman whom she married in 1965 becoming Dena Vane-Kirkman. Professionally, she remained Dena Vane. The couple had two children.
She became a sub-editor on Woman and then deputy editor of Home and Freezer Digest which she revamped so that it outsold Good Housekeeping. She applied the same formula at Living magazine where she moved it away from housekeeping and cookery towards features on relationships, sex, and women's health. According to Ronnie Lessem, however, her attempts to include business coverage were thwarted by men who saw traditional women's subjects as more profitable.
After Living was sold, she moved to New York where she edited Woman's World in the 1980s, a magazine of Bauer Publishing, and then First for Women. Her marriage ended at that time. She introduced new titles such as In Touch and Life and Style and took the firm's portfolio from two to nine titles. As in the U.K., she changed the content to address more contemporary issues. She was one of a number of British women who made careers editing American women's magazines at that time and her contemporaries included Tina Brown at Vanity Fair and Eve Pollard at Elle. She eventually became editor-in-chief at Bauer under Jill Churchill. Her views on the future of women's magazines were included in the source book Taking Their Place: A Documentary of Women in Journalism.
In January 2006, she was robbed at gunpoint at her home in New Jersey but told the burglar, "Your mother would be ashamed of you".

## Death

Vane-Kirkman died of heart failure on 19 October 2018 after having multiple sclerosis and lymphedema. Her funeral was at Putney Vale Crematorium in England. Mourners were asked to "dress in clothes Dena would have loved".
# List of mines in Poland

This list of mines in Poland is subsidiary to the list of mines article and lists working, defunct and future mines in the country and is organised by the primary mineral output. For practical purposes stone, marble and other quarries may be included in this list.

## Coal

* Adamów Coal Mine
* Bełchatów Coal Mine
* Bielszowice Coal Mine
* Bogdanka Coal Mine
* Bolesław Śmiały Coal Mine
* Borynia Coal Mine
* Budryk Coal Mine
* Chwałowice Coal Mine
* Drzewce Coal Mine
* Dęby Szlacheckie Coal Mine
* Gubin Coal Mine
* Halemba Coal Mine
* Janina Coal Mine
* Jankowice Coal Mine
* Jas-Mos Coal Mine
* Jóźwin Coal Mine
* Konin Coal Mine
* Krupiński Coal Mine
* Legnica Coal Mine
* Matylda Coal Mine (Liquidated)
* Mosty Coal Mine
* Murcki Coal Mine
* Mysłowice-Wesoła Coal Mine
* Piaski Coal Mine
* Piast Coal Mine
* Pniówek Coal Mine
* Sobieski Coal Mine
* Sośnica-Makoszowy Coal Mine
* Staszic Coal Mine
* Szczygłowice Coal Mine
* Szombierki Coal Mine (Liquidated)
* Tomisławice Coal Mine
* Trzcianka Coal Mine
* Turów Coal Mine
* Wujek Coal Mine
* Ziemowit Coal Mine
* Zofiówka Coal Mine

## Copper

* Bytom Odrzański mine
* Gaworzyce mine
* Głogów Głęboki-Przemysłowy mine
* Lubin mine
* Myszków mine
* Polkowice-Sieroszowice mine
* Retków mine

## Limestone

* Kujawy mine

## Nickel

* Szklary mine

## Salt

* Bochnia Salt Mine
* Wieliczka Salt Mine
# Interflora

Interflora is a flower delivery network, associated with over 58,000 affiliated flower shops in over 140 countries. It is a subsidiary of Teleflora, itself a subsidiary of The Wonderful Company.

## History

In 1920 a florist, Joe Dobson, of Leighton's Seedsmen and Florists in Glasgow, and a nurseryman, Carl Englemann in Saffron Walden, Essex were looking to increase their business. They knew of the Florists Telegraph Delivery Association (now known as Florists' Transworld Delivery) which had existed in the US since 1910, and applied to join as foreign members. In 1923 the UK arm of the FTDA was formed with 17 members. One of the straplines used in advertising was Flowers by Wire when the telegraph was actually used to communicate between florists. Later, telegrams were sent from member to member requesting deliveries to be made in the recipient florists area. In the original Interflora Directory, used by members, the longest established members could be recognised by their telegraphic addresses. This would be the only telegraphic address in that city to include the name Interflora. In the case of the founding members, their telegraphic addresses were "Interflora Glasgow" and "Interflora Saffron Walden", respectively.
In 1953 the name changed to Interflora and the slogan Flowers Worldwide along with the Mercury Man roundel became well known. "Say it with Flowers" became the subsequent and most famous slogan associated with Interflora.
When telegrams became obsolete the most used method for requesting deliveries was by telephone. Following that Interflora brought in messenger1 in the mid to late 1980s, this system was very similar to sending a fax. In the late 1990s messenger2 was introduced, that used the internet to transmit orders.
In the early 2000s, Interflora brought out a system called Rose, this used the internet but instead of a dial-up connection a broadband connection was used. This enabled orders to be transmitted in real time. In 2011 Rose was updated to ROSEGold which provides a real time service between the call centre in Sleaford, Lincolnshire and the Interflora members around the United Kingdom.
In 2005, the Interflora British Unit moved from being a trade association to a private equity ownership under investment company, 3i.
3i sold British Interflora to US-based FTD Group, the successor to Florists' Transworld Delivery, in 2006.
In 2008, United Online Software Development acquired Interflora and FTD.
In 2012, Interflora bought the Gifts Division of Flying Brands.
In November 2013, United Online spun off its floral delivery subsidiary, FTD, which became a separate NASDAQ-traded company called FTD Companies, Inc., under the symbol FTD.
In June 2019, the FTD Group sold Interflora British Unit in a $59.5 million deal to another US-based flower delivery network, Teleflora, a subsidiary of The Wonderful Company since 1979.
# Shinjiro Ono

Shinjiro Ono (小野 新次郎, Ono Shinjirō, 1947/1948 – 3 June 2022) was the deputy commissioner of the Japan Patent Office from June 2002 until October 2005. He served in numerous positions in the Japan Patent Office and as the First Secretary of the Permanent Mission of Japan in Geneva, Switzerland. Ono worked with a Japanese patent firm.

## Government service
### Japan Patent Office

Ono graduated from Tokyo Metropolitan University with a Bachelor of Science from the Department of Industrial Chemistry. Shortly thereafter in April 1970, Ono joined the Japan Patent Office, studying abroad in the United States in 1978 and 1979. In 1998, Ono became the Director-General of the Fourth Examination Department, overseeing chemicals. Ono served as the Director-General of the Appeals Department from 2001 to 2002. In June 2002, Ono was appointed deputy director of the Japan Patent Office, a position he filled until October 2005.
As Deputy Director, Ono attempted to improve the patent examination system to increase examination quality and reduce the time between application and approval. He also advocated the implementation of a patent prosecution highway, and improved communication with foreign patent offices on patents for cutting-edge technology.

### Diplomacy

From 1982 to 1985, Ono served as the First Secretary of the Permanent Mission of Japan in Geneva, Switzerland.

## Post-government work

Ono worked for Japanese patent firm Yuasa and Hara. He became a member of the board of advisers for the International Intellectual Property Institute in February 2006.
# Kichha

Kichha is oldest tehseel of Udham Singh Nagar district. It is older than Rudrapur city. It has its own municipal board, located in Udham Singh Nagar district, Uttarakhand, India.

## Geography

Kichha is located at 28°55′N 79°30′E﻿ / ﻿28.92°N 79.50°E﻿ / 28.92; 79.50. The town has an average elevation of 293 meters (953 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Kichha, a small but beautiful town previously was in Nainital district, had a population of 41,965. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Kichha has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 59%. In Kichha, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Hindus form 45% of the population of Kichha, while Muslims constitute 30% and but Sikh contribute 20% of the same rest 5% are tribes of Tharu and Buxa. Among the total Hindu population, Punjabis and Baniya people are prominent along with a small number of Sindhi and Bengali laborers. The Tharu Buxa tribe, who were once widespread in the region, is today confined to a few nearby villages. Bengalis are mostly migrants from Bangladesh during the war of 1971.
Muslims mainly Arain or Maliks are dominating landowners in the nearby region of the Kichha and Rudrapur. They are Punjabi Muslims who migrated from Sirsa, then Punjab, now Haryana during the Chalisa famine to settle in Tarai region of Nainital i.e. Kichha, Bareilly, Pilibheet in the year 1783. They started cultivating the jungles of the area from the 18th century on wards. They are mostly in the Kichha, Sirauli, Sisayi, Kishanpur, Bandia, Naugwan, Malpura, Kacchi Khamaria, Bhamraula, Bari, Bara and in various parts of Sitarganj town. Syeds, Khans' Ansaris, Saifis, Qureshis, Salmanis constitutes rest of the Muslim population. Major population of Kichha town has increased after both Hindus and Muslims migrated from Uttar Pradesh after the formation of SIDCUL in Rudrapur.

## Economy

Kichha has largely an agriculture-based economy. Paddy, wheat and sugarcane are the major crops here. Most of the farmers are rich and affluent due to the availability of rich arable land and their sheer hard work. There are some 30+ rice mills in its vicinity. After the establishment of SIDCUL, the economy has developed a lot.

## Educational Institutes

* Gurukul School:The Temple Of learning.
* G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology
Surajmal university kichha
* Janta Inter College Govt. Boys
* Govt.Girls Inter College.
* Surajmal Degree College (Private).
* Kisan Kanya Mahavidyalaya Govt.
* Little Angel Public School (Private).
* St. Peter Sr. Sec. School
* Maulana Azad Public School
* Himalayan Progressive School
* Nalanda Residential School

## Notable Personalities from Kichha

Politicians
* Tilak Raj Behar MLA
* Mr. Darshan Kumar Koli Chairman
* Rajkumar Bajaj President Vyapar Mandal
Admin
* Kostubh Mishra, SDM
* Kamlendra Semwal Chairman Mandi Samiti
Art/Literature/Academic/Professional
* Nasir Subhani Poet
* Dr.Shahnawaz Ahmed Malik Warsi (Academic)
* Sanjay k Chadha Advocate (Supreme court of India)
* Miswauddin Malik Social worker
# Hilarempis antenniseta

Hilarempis antenniseta is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Dolní Žandov

Dolní Žandov (German: Unter Sandau) is a municipality and village in Cheb District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Dolní Žandov consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Dolní Žandov (889)
* Horní Žandov (61)
* Podlesí (40)
* Salajna (66)
* Úbočí (76)

## Geography

Dolní Žandov is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Cheb and 32 km (20 mi) southwest of Karlovy Vary.
Most of the municipal territory lies in the Upper Palatine Forest Foothills, only the northeastern part lies in the Slavkov Forest. The hill Lesný, which is at 983 m (3,225 ft) the highest point of the whole Slavkov Forest, is located in the municipality. A large part of Dolní Žandov belongs to the Slavkov Forest Protected Landscape Area.

## History

The first written mention of Dolní Žandov is from 1197, when Duke Bretislav III donated the village to the newly established Teplá Abbey. Between 1261 and 1278, when the area was owned by King Ottokar II, Dolní Žandov was promoted to a town. During the fights between Charles IV and Louis IV in 1347, the town was destroyed. In 1370, King Charles IV pledged the town to Boreš of Osek. In 1374, he obtained permission to demolish the rest of the town and found a new one nearby, but in the end this did not happen and Dolní Žandov was gradually restored in its current location. From that time until the end of feudalism in 1848, Dolní Žandov belonged to the Kynžvart estate.
After World War II, the German population was expelled and Dolní Žandov ceased to be a town. In the following decades, there was economic stagnation and the devastation of the architecturally valuable buildings.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,529 | — |
| 1880 | 3,410 | −3.4% |
| 1890 | 3,196 | −6.3% |
| 1900 | 2,964 | −7.3% |
| 1910 | 3,068 | +3.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,912 | −5.1% |
| 1930 | 2,979 | +2.3% |
| 1950 | 1,258 | −57.8% |
| 1961 | 1,102 | −12.4% |
| 1970 | 1,022 | −7.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 967 | −5.4% |
| 1991 | 1,152 | +19.1% |
| 2001 | 1,187 | +3.0% |
| 2011 | 1,161 | −2.2% |
| 2021 | 1,132 | −2.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/21 road, which connects the D5 and D6 motorways, passes through the municipality.
Dolní Žandov is located on the railway line Plzeň–Karlovy Vary.

## Sights

The main landmark of Dolní Žandov is the Church of Saint Michael. The originally Gothic building was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1682.
In Podlesí is the Chapel of the Virgin Mary. The half-timbered chapel was built in 1931–1932 on the site of a burned chapel from the 17th century. It is a pilgrimage site.
The village of Salajna is protected as a village monument zone for its preserved examples of folk architecture typical for this region. An important monument of folk architecture is the watermill in Salajna. It was founded in the 17th century. The current appearance of the buildings with the half-timbered gables dates from the second half of the 18th century.
# Galerie Espace

Galerie Espace was a Dutch art gallery for contemporary art that existed from 1956 to 2011. The gallery was founded in Haarlem and moved to Amsterdam in 1960.

## History

The gallery was founded in November 1956 in Haarlem by Eva Bendien (1921-2000) and Polly Chapon-Meure, wife of the sculptor and glazier Jules Chapon (1914-2007). The gallery, which was started in Chapon's studio at Klein Heiligland 36, was soon seen as groundbreaking. It was the first gallery in the Netherlands to show contemporary art.
The opening exhibition in November 1956 featured work by Karel Appel, Corneille, Wessel Couzijn, Emilio Scanvio, Serge Vandercam and Theo Wolvecamp. The following year in April 1957, Karel Appel had a solo exhibition, which was opened by Harry Mullisch.
# Paraim River

The Paraim River is a river of Piauí state in northeastern Brazil.
# José Báez (baseball)

José Antonio Mota Báez (born December 31, 1953) is a former Major League Baseball player.

## Professional career
### Los Angeles Dodgers

Báez was signed by the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1972 as an amateur free agent.

### Seattle Mariners

Báez was purchased from the Dodgers by the Seattle Mariners in 1976. He was the favorite for the second basemen spot going into the 1977 spring training.
In his debut on April 6, 1977 against the California Angels, Báez delivered the first hit in Mariners history. He finished the '77 season batting .259 with 79 hits, one home run, 14 doubles and 17 RBIs in 91 games.
With the Mariners in 1978 he hit .160 in 50 at bats.

### St. Louis Cardinals

Báez was later traded to the St. Louis Cardinals for a player to be named later (eventually revealed to be Mike Potter). Báez spent the rest of the 1978 season with the Triple-A Springfield Redbirds.
He did not play another major league game before being released in 1979.

## Personal life

He is the cousin of former Major League players Andy Mota, José Mota, and Manny Mota.
# Weatherford High School (Oklahoma)

Weatherford High School ,sometimes abbreviated as WHS, is a high school in Weatherford, Oklahoma, United States.

## Notable alumni

NASA astronaut Thomas P. Stafford, Commander of Apollo 10 which orbited the Moon in 1969.$^{:1–4,219}$