OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thorvald Eiriksson

Thorvald Eiriksson (Old Norse: Þórvaldr Eiríksson; Modern Icelandic: Þorvaldur Eiríksson) was the son of Erik the Red and brother of Leif Erikson. The only Medieval Period source material available regarding Thorvald Eiriksson are the two Vinland sagas; the Greenland Saga and the Saga of Erik the Red. Although differing in various detail, according to both sagas Thorvald was part of an expedition for the exploration of Vinland and became the first European to die in North America outside of Greenland.
The Greenland Saga describes a voyage made by Bjarni Herjolfsson, and the subsequent voyages of Leif Eriksson, his brother Thorvald Eiriksson, his sister Freydís Eiríksdóttir, and the Icelandic merchant Thorfinn Karlsefni. The Saga describes hostilities with Skrælings, the Norse term for the native peoples they met in the lands visited south and west of Greenland which they called Vinland and Markland. The Saga of Erik the Red tells the story as a single expedition led by Thorfinn Karlsefni. The voyage of Thorvald Eriksson is told here as part of the Karlsefni expedition.
# Roland Paulhus

Regis Emmanuel Roland "Rollie" Paulhus (September 1, 1901 – December 30, 1964) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 33 games in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens during the 1925–26 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1924 to 1932, was spent in the minor leagues. He was born in Sorel, Quebec and died in 1964 of a heart attack.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1924–25 | Verdun Maple Leafs | MCHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1925–26 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1926–27 | Providence Reds | Can-Am | 29 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1927–28 | Providence Reds | Can-Am | 39 | 15 | 3 | 18 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1928–29 | Providence Reds | Can-Am | 38 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 108 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1929–30 | Providence Reds | Can-Am | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1929–30 | New Haven Eagles | Can-Am | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1929–30 | London Panthers | IHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Philadelphia Arrows | Can-Am | 29 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1931–32 | Philadelphia Arrows | Can-Am | 22 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1931–32 | Cleveland Indians | IHL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Can-Am totals | Can-Am totals | Can-Am totals | 175 | 26 | 13 | 39 | 373 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Jayasinghe

Jayasinghe is a Sinhalese surname that consists of two parts: jaya, which means victory in Sinhalese and is also the name of a Hindu demigod, and singhe (lion). The name may refer to the following notable people:
* Chandrani Bandara Jayasinghe (born 1962), member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka
* Chinthaka Jayasinghe (born 1978), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Dilan Jayasingha (born 1987), Sri Lankan American hip-hop artist
* G. R. Jayasinghe, Brigadier in the Sri Lanka Army
* Izzy Jayasinghe, biophysicist
* Lalith Jayasinghe (1974 - 2008), lieutenant colonel in the Sri Lanka Army
* N. D. N. P. Jayasinghe, former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka
* Rohan Jayasinghe (born 1956), brigadier in the Sri Lanka Army
* Savitri Jayasinghe (died 2024), banking executive from Sri Lanka
* Stanley Jayasinghe (born 1931), former Sri Lankan cricketer
* Sunil Jayasinghe (born 1955), former Sri Lankan cricketer
* Susanthika Jayasinghe (born 1975), Sri Lankan athlete
# J3

J3, J03, J 3 or J-3 may refer to:

## Roads

* County Route J3 (California)
* Malaysia Federal Route J3

## Submarines

* Junsen type submarine
* HMAS J3, an Australian submarine

## Aircraft

* Junkers J 3, a German Junkers aircraft
* J-3, a U.S. Navy airship
* Ishikawajima-Harima J3, turbojet engine
* Piper J-3, a 1938 light aircraft

## Other uses

* J3 perturbation, gravitational force caused by an imperfect symmetry north–south of an object being orbited
* J3 Operations Directorate, part of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff
* GS&WR Class J3, an Irish steam locomotive
* JAC J3, a subcompact car produced by JAC Motors
* Janko group J3, in mathematics
* Eupheme (temporarily designated S/2003 J 3), a satellite of Jupiter
* J3 League, Japanese football league
* Northwestern Air IATA code
* J03: acute tonsillitis ICD-10 code
* Triangular cupola, Johnson Solid number 3
* Samsung Galaxy J3, a smartphone by Samsung
* J3 battlecruiser, a British military vessel design from 1920s* LNER Class J3, a class of British steam locomotives
# Jacques Testard de Montigny

Jacques Testard de Montigny (1663–1737) was a French military officer in the French Marines in Canada.

## Biography

Jacques Testard de Montigny was born in Montreal, New France, in 1663, into a merchant family. He first saw military action as a volunteer in the expedition against Schenectady in 1690. In 1692, he traveled to France with Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville and was stationed in 1693 at Fort Nashwaak, the capital of Acadia. There, he led the local Abenaki and Mi'kmaq in raids against the English (see Battle of Fundy Bay). While posted in Acadia, he also engaged in trade and commerce, which sometimes conflicted with his military duties.
In 1696, Montigny joined d'Iberville's expedition against Pemaquid, an English fort on the northern frontier of Acadia. During this campaign, he began a close association with the Abenaki war leader Escumbuit, who also joined Montigny on d'Iberville's Newfoundland campaign later that year. This campaign saw the destruction of most English settlements on Newfoundland. Montigny was given an independent command by d'Iberville, in which he traveled along the coast, destroying settlements and fishing stages. However, the expedition had no lasting implications, as the English quickly rebuilt and fortified some of the settlements.
Montigny was promoted to lieutenant in 1700. In 1704, he returned to Acadia, where he helped orchestrate raids against English settlements and worked to convince the Abenakis to resettle closer to French territories. In the winter of 1704-05, he led a band of Abenakis to Newfoundland to replicate d'Iberville's 1696 expedition under the command of Daniel d'Auger de Subercase. They destroyed several English settlements but were unable to capture St. John's, the English capital.
In 1706, Montigny traveled to France with Escumbuit, where they were received by King Louis XIV. He participated in an expedition in 1709 to counter a potential English advance on Lake Champlain. The English did not progress beyond the southern end of the lake, and the only military action was a brief skirmish near Crown Point. Montigny was awarded the Order of Saint Louis in 1712 and, in 1721, was given command of a frontier fort on Green Bay. There, he maintained good relations with the Fox and was visited by Escumbuit. By 1726, he had returned to Montreal, and in 1730, he was appointed commandant of Fort Michilimackinac, a post he held for three years before retiring.
Montigny died in Montreal in 1737. He was married twice and had seven children.

## Legacy

Jacques Testard de Montigny is remembered for his military service in New France and his interactions with Indigenous leaders. His great-grandson, Casimir-Amable Testard de Montigny, continued the family legacy.
# Farah Abu Tayeh

Farah Abu Tayeh (Arabic: فرح أبو تايه) is a footballer who plays as a forward for Women's Premier Soccer League club Georgia Impact. Born in United States, she represents the Jordan national team.

## Personal life

Raised in Williamsville, she has a twin sister, Marah Abu Tayeh, who also represents the Jordan national team alongside her.
# Kirby's Company

Kirby's Company is an Australian television drama series which first screened on the ABC in 1977. It follows the story of three generations of males in the Kirby family. It was written by Don Catchlove and directed by David Cahill.

## Cast

* Margaret Nelson as Pamela Kirby
* Ken Blackburn as Bill Kirby
* Vince Martin as Jimmy Kirby
* Margaret Cruickshank as Judy Kirby
* Edward Ogden as George Kirby
* Tom Burlinson as Peter Kirby
* Bunney Brooke as Maisie Peters
* Louise Howitt as Jennifer Kirby
* Peter De Salis as Owen Kirby
* Willie Fennell as Santa
* Olivia Brown as Ingrid Neilson
* Don Barkham as Jack Clough
* Christine Cameron
* Richard Moir
* Grant Dodwell
# Saunakallio railway station

Saunakallio railway station (Finnish: Saunakallion rautatieasema, Swedish: Saunakallio järnvägsstation) is a Helsinki commuter rail station in the town of Järvenpää, Finland, 39 km (24.5 mi) north from the Helsinki Central railway station. Commuter trains R and T stop at the station.
The station was the terminus for the G commuter line that ran from Helsinki to Saunakallio. The service was started on 4 June 2007. It was discontinued in 2011 in order to improve management of traffic and timetable keeping on the Main Line especially during winter conditions.

## Departure tracks

Saunakallio railway station has four tracks out of which tracks 1, 3 and 4 have a platform. Track 2 is used by southbound long-distance trains that skip the station meanwhile northbound long-distance trains that skip the station use track 3. Track 5 (formerly track 4, until 2019) was the departure track of the G trains to Helsinki in 2007–2011.
* Track 1 is used by commuter trains R and T to Helsinki.
* Track 4 is used by commuter trains R and T to Riihimäki.
# Battle of Komorów

The Battle of Komorów, one of many clashes of the January Uprising, took place on 20 June 1863 near the village of Komorów, which at that time belonged to Russian-controlled Congress Poland. An insurgent unit under Zygmunt Jordan clashed with a detachment of the Imperial Russian Army. The battle ended in Russian victory.
On 20 June 1863 insurgent unit of Zygmunt Jordan crossed the Vistula, the river which marked the border between Galicia (Austrian Partition of Poland) and Congress Poland (Russian Partition). Polish insurgents were divided into two columns. One was attacked by Russian infantry near the village of Gace. Several Poles died, and the survivors retreated to Galicia.
Second column (350 infantry and 50 cavalry) clashed with Russians in the folwark of Komorów. Since the detachment of the Imperial Russian Army was much stronger and better equipped than the insurgents, Polish forces were pushed back towards the Vistula, and then to Galicia. The battle was terminated due to a thunderstorm.
All together, some 200 rebels were killed; some by the Russians, others drowned in the Vistula. 72 rebels were buried in a mass grave at a cemetery in Beszowa.

## Sources

* Stefan Kieniewicz: Powstanie styczniowe. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1983. ISBN 83-01-03652-4.
* This article about a battle in Polish history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a battle in Russian history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chris Davidson (surfer)

Chris Davidson (1 January 1978 – 24 September 2022) was an Australian professional surfer.

## Early life and career

Davidson grew up in North Narrabeen on the Northern Beaches of Sydney.
Davidson's early career faltered due to injuries, family problems and drugs. In the late 2000s, he turned his career around and won several tournaments.
Davidson competed on the Men's Championship Tour in 2010 and 2011. His best result was third behind Kelly Slater at the 2010 Rip Curl Pro Portugal; he was ranked 14th overall on the 2010 world tour.

## Death

On 24 September 2022, Davidson was punched outside South West Rocks Country Club in South West Rocks, New South Wales, causing him to fall to the ground and hit his head on the pavement. He was taken to Kempsey Hospital, where he died a short time later at age 44. A 42-year-old man, Grant Coleman, was later arrested and charged with assault causing death, and refused bail. Coleman pleaded guilty and received a five-year jail sentence.
# IFPI Danmark

IFPI Danmark is the Danish branch of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) and is the official charts provider and recording sales certification body for Denmark.

## Certification

Gold and platinum awards were first awarded in Denmark in the early 1990s. The sales requirements are the same for domestic and international repertoire. Danish certification system for music products are awarded based on shipments.

### Albums

| Certification | Before 1994 | Since 1994 | Since April 2003 | Since February 1, 2007 | Since January 7, 2011 |
| Gold | 50,000 | 25,000 | 20,000 | 15,000 | 10,000 |
| Platinum | 80,000 | 50,000 | 40,000 | 30,000 | 20,000 |
$^†$ Sales can include digital downloads and also streams at a ratio of 1:1000

### Singles

| Certification | Before February 2007 | Since February 1, 2007 | Since April, 2009 | Since November 17, 2014 | Since April 1, 2016 |
| Gold | 4,000 | 7,500 | 15,000 | 30,000 | 45,000 |
| Platinum | 8,000 | 15,000 | 30,000 | 60,000 | 90,000 |
$^‡$ Sales can include digital downloads and also streams at a ratio of 1:100
Streaming only
| Certification Streaming instituted on January 7, 2011 | Before January 30, 2012 | Since January 30, 2012 | Since April 30, 2012 | Since March 21, 2014 | Since November 17, 2014 |
| Gold | 50,000 | 450,000 | 900,000 | 1,300,000 | The Streaming is included in Downloads |
| Platinum | 100,000 | 900,000 | 1,800,000 | 2,600,000 | The Streaming is included in Downloads |

### DVDs

Video-single DVDs
| Certification | Since 2007 |
| Gold | 7,500 |
| Platinum | 15,000 |
Full-length DVDs
| Certifications | Before February 2007 | Since February 2007 | Since January 7, 2011 |
| Gold | 20,000 | 15,000 | 10,000 |
| Platinum | 40,000 | 30,000 | 20,000 |
# The Chatterley Affair

The Chatterley Affair is a BBC television drama produced by BBC Wales and broadcast on BBC Four on 20 March 2006. It is a semi-fictitious account of the obscenity trial which followed the publication of D. H. Lawrence's 1928 novel Lady Chatterley's Lover in 1960. Written by Andrew Davies and directed by James Hawes, it draws heavily, and accurately, on the court reporter's notes (published by Penguin as The Trial of Lady Chatterley) for scenes that take place within the courtroom but also presents entirely fictitious scenes involving the deliberations of jury members. Like all jury deliberations under English law, these were unmonitored when they took place.
The Chatterley Affair stars Louise Delamere and Rafe Spall as two fictional jurors who become lovers during the course of the trial with their brief relationship taking on, and reflecting aspects of, the novel's own narrative and themes. The script inverts the novel's central motif by showing a relationship between a worldly woman and a naive man, rather than the other way around.
Also portrayed are numerous real-life participants in the trial, such as judge Mr Justice Byrne (played here by Karl Johnson), prosecutor Mervyn Griffith-Jones (Pip Torrens), defence lawyer Gerald Gardiner (Donald Sumpter) and sociologist Richard Hoggart (David Tennant).

## Critical reception

Nancy Banks-Smith of The Guardian gave the film a positive review.
# Radical skepticism

Radical skepticism (or radical scepticism in British English) is the philosophical position that knowledge is most likely impossible. Radical skeptics hold that doubt exists as to the veracity of every belief and that certainty is therefore never justified. To determine the extent to which it is possible to respond to radical skeptical challenges is the task of epistemology or "the theory of knowledge".
# Diacyclops uruguayensis

Diacyclops uruguayensis is a species of freshwater copepod belonging to the family Cyclopidae. It was first described by Friedrich Kiefer in 1935.

## Taxonomy

This is part of the genus Diacyclops, which includes numerous species of freshwater copepods.

## Distribution

It was originally described from pools near Montevideo, Uruguay. Subsequent studies have recorded its presence in other regions, including parts of Brazil, such as Santa Catarina and Ceará, suggesting a broader distribution than initially recognized.
# Piecki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Piecki is a village in Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Piecki. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south of Mrągowo and 56 km (35 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is located in Masuria.

## History

The origins of the village date back to 1401, when Piecio (Piecek) from Muszaki and Jakusz from Radomino were granted 45 and 15 włókas of land, respectively, to establish a village. It was named after one its co-founders.
Two Polish citizens were murdered by Nazi Germany in the village during World War II.

## Notable people

* Natalia Nykiel (born 1995), Polish singer and songwriter
# Jillian McDonald

Jillian McDonald is a conceptual artist and curator from Canada, living in Brooklyn, New York. Her work is meant to be humorous and features references to popular films. She uses video art, net art, performance art, installations, and photography.
Her interests are the American celebrity culture, extreme fandom, themes and characters from horror films. Recent work includes zombies, the undead, masks, and paranormal experiences, and is often set in northern landscapes such as . In her best-known works she digitally manipulated romantic scenes from Hollywood films starring actors such as Billy Bob Thornton, Vincent Gallo, and Johnny Depp, investigating celebrity obsession. In The Screaming, she inserted herself into horror films such as The Shining and Alien, screaming at the monsters to scare them away or destroy them. In Horror Makeup, she applies makeup on a subway commute, turning herself into a zombie.

## Exhibitions

Her 2013 Valley of the Deer installation features a 3-channel video, augmented reality, and drawings created during the Glenfiddich International Artist Residency. It stars residents of Dufftown and other Northern Scottish towns.
* Centre Clark, "Valley of the Deer", Montreal, Canada (2015)
* UWAG, University of Waterloo Art Gallery, "Valley of the Deer", Waterloo, Canada (2015)
* Esker Foundation, "Valley of the Deer", Calgary, Canada (2013)
* Hallwalls, ‘’RedRum", Buffalo, NY (2010)
* Arizona State University Museum, "Alone Together in the Dark", Tempe, AZ (2009 - 2010)
* Lilith Performance Studio, "Undead in the Night", Malmo, Sweden (2009)
# Jangdo

Jangdo (Korean: 장도; Hanja: 長島) is an island in Ungcheon-dong, Yeosu, South Jeolla Province, South Korea. The entirety of the island is a park, called Ungcheon Jangdo Park. The island has sometimes been called Jinseom (진섬). The area of the island is 92,865 square meters (999,590 sq ft) or 9.2865 ha (22.947 acres).
The park on the island was conceptualized around 2006, as a place for art and artists. Construction began in 2009. The park eventually opened in May 2019. The park has a number of facilities, including an exhibition hall, an art café, studios for resident artists, and walking paths.
The park is open between 6 am and 10 pm daily. Notably, there is a pedestrian bridge from the mainland to the island that is intentionally designed to be submerged with water twice per day, during high tide. This may sometimes limit when the park can be accessed.
# General John Stark Memorial Bridge

The General John Stark Memorial Bridge is a bridge that crosses the Connecticut River between Brattleboro, Vermont, and Hinsdale, New Hampshire, in the United States. The bridge, which connects Vermont Route 119 and New Hampshire Route 119, replaces the Anna Hunt Marsh Bridge and the Charles Dana Bridge which formerly connected these routes. The Dana and Marsh bridges will become bicycling and pedestrian paths.
The bridge opened for traffic on Thursday, December 5, 2024.

## History

Replacing the Anna Hunt Marsh Bridge (Brattleboro to Hinsdale Island) and the Charles Dana Bridge (Hinsdale Island to mainland Hinsdale) had been under consideration since the 1970s, but due to right of way and funding issues, was delayed until 2017 when state transportation officials released plans for a new structure.
# Operation Beaver Cage

Operation Beaver Cage was a U.S. Marine Corps operation in the Que Son Valley that took place from 28 April through to 12 May 1967.

## Background

Operation Beaver Cage was an operation by Special Landing Force Alpha comprising 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines and HMM-263 against the Viet Cong (VC) base areas in the Que Son Valley south of Danang.$^{:158}$

## Operation

The operation commenced with a helicopter assault into the valley at 07:00 on 28 April. Contact was minimal until the night of 2 May when a VC unit attacked Company C's night defensive position and was forced back by artillery and AC-47 Spooky gunfire.
On 5 May as the Battalion headquarters was being withdrawn by helicopters it was attacked by VC mortar and small arms fire, the assault was repulsed without loss.$^{:158–9}$
On 9 May Beaver Cage was joined with Operation Union. On 10 May Companies B and C engaged a large VC unit killing 86 VC.$^{:159}$

## Aftermath

The operation concluded on 12 May, Marine losses were 55 dead and 151 wounded, while VC losses were 181 killed and 66 captured.$^{:159}$
# Operation Patrick

Operation Patrick was a security operation conducted during the Vietnam War by the U.S. 3rd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division in Bình Định Province, South Vietnam from March 1 to 30, 1968.

## Background

The 1st Battalion, 50th Infantry Regiment had been patrolling Bình Định Province since September 1967, supporting South Vietnamese and South Korean units. In early March, the 3rd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division commanded by Col. Eugene Forrester was deployed to improve security in the coastal lowlands.$^{:473}$

## Operation

On March 9, the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 22nd Regiment, 3rd Division attacked the 1/50th Infantry's base camp, Landing Zone Litts (14°11′49″N 109°03′40″E﻿ / ﻿14.197°N 109.061°E﻿ / 14.197; 109.061), 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of Phù Mỹ District. The attackers failed to penetrate the perimeter and 36 were killed.
On March 15, during a patrol north of Phù Mỹ, the 1/50th Infantry engaged a force from the 22nd Regiment, killing a further 34 PAVN.

## Aftermath

The operation concluded on March 30, when the 3rd Brigade moved to the Central Highlands to rejoin the rest of the 4th Division. The 4th Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment began Operation Cochise Green continuing the mission of Operation Patrick.$^{:474}$