OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helmut Semmelmann

Helmut Semmelmann (born 8 August 1934) is a former German farmer, politician and party functionary of the Socialist Unity Party (SED).
In the German Democratic Republic, he served as the longtime head of the powerful Agriculture Department of the SED Central Committee. During the Wende, he also briefly served in the Central Committee Secretariat as Secretary responsible for Agriculture.

## Life and career
### Early career

The son of a worker, after attending elementary and secondary school and graduating from high school, he studied at the Timiryazev Academy of Agriculture in Moscow from 1953 to 1958, earning a degree in agricultural sciences (Diplomlandwirt).
Semmelmann, who joined the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) in 1955 during his studies, initially worked from 1958 to 1961 as a scientific assistant at the Machine-Tractor Station (MTS) Brahmenau, and then for a short time as the director of the MTS Schlöben.
In 1961, he became a staff member of the SED district leadership in Gera, where he was head of the agriculture department from 1962 to 1963. In 1963, he moved to the Central Committee of the SED as a political staff member.
From 1972 to 1973, he attended the "Karl Marx" Party Academy and then was sector head in the Central Committee of the SED from 1974 to 1981.
From 1981 to 1982, he was the First Secretary of the SED district leadership for central organs of agriculture and the food industry, succeeding Fritz Klopprogge.

### SED Central Committee

In November 1982, he was appointed head of the Agriculture Department of the Central Committee of the SED, succeeding Bruno Lietz, who replaced Heinz Kuhrig as Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Food. Semmelmann held this position until the dissolution of the SED in 1989.
Semmelmann was elected as a full member of the Central Committee of the SED in April 1986 (XI. Party Congress), serving until its collective resignation in December 1989. He additionally became member of the Volkskammer in 1986, nominally representing a constituency in southwestern Bezirk Potsdam. He was the first deputy chairman of the Committee for Agriculture, Forestry and Food.
In 1974, Semmelmann was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in bronze, in 1984 in Gold and the Banner of Labor.

### Peaceful Revolution

During the Peaceful Revolution, on 10 November 1989, Semmelmann was elected to the Central Committee Secretariat as Secretary responsible for Agriculture, succeeding Johannes Chemnitzer, who was forced to resign only two days after being elected.
Semmelmann's career advancement would prove to be short-lived, as the SED quickly lost power. At its last session on 3 December 1989, the Central Committee elected Semmelmann to a commission tasked with analyzing the causes of the crisis in the SED and in society.
# Bestia de Cardo

Bestia de Cardo (English Title: Beast of Cardo) is a feature film written by, directed and starring the actress/filmmaker Virginia Sánchez Navarro. The film was shot in 2013 in the Dominican Republic and production was finished in 2014. The cast includes Navarro and the Mexican actors Angélica Aragón (The Crime of Father Amaro, A Walk in the Clouds) and Jorge Luis Moreno (Criósfera, Niñas Mal, El Estudiante) and the Dominican actors Cheddy García, Karina Noble, Héctor Then, Sara Jorge, Mario Peguero, Christian Alvarez and Johnnie Mercedes.
The film was funded through the Dominican Film Law which attracts private investment into the local film industry.
In 2015, the film was screened at the Cinequest Film Festival.

## Plot

Bestia de Cardo is a melancholy study of social pressure. It tells the story of Moira, a wealthy, Dominican young woman with a history of mental delusions, who is forced to return permanently to her hometown, Cardo, to the two-faced society that she had left behind.
Moira is ill-tempered but spineless, and she follows her parents’ orders, helping them to gain prestige so that their upcoming traditional new year’s eve party will be successful. However, she makes a mistake that endangers her family’s reputation even more.
Moira befriends a tailor, Hermes, who urges her to flee the town by supernatural means. As they put their plans in action, Moira and Hermes find themselves drawn to one another. The people of Cardo are unforgiving, and escape seems improbable.

## Cast

* Virginia Sánchez Navarro (Moira Cruz-Daruich)
* Angélica Aragón (Victoria Daruich)
* Jorge Luis Moreno (Hermes)
* Cheddy García (Melody)
* Karina Noble (Onelia Nocci)
* Héctor Then (The Man)
* Mauricio Bustamante (Crazy Clock)
* Jhonnie Mercedes (Chauffeur)
* Omar Ramírez (Omar Cruz)
* Sarah Jorge (Sara)
* Christian Alvarez (Guillermo)
* Raquel Estevez (Laura)
* Mario Peguero (Paul)
* Bernardita García (Magaly)
* Paolo Modolo (Sergio Nocci)
* Jalsen Santana (Sara's husband)
* Mabel Santos (Cocó)

## Release

Bestia de Cardo had its world premiere at the 21st Austin Film Festival hosted from October 23 to 30, 2014.
# Bust of Haile Selassie

A bust of the Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie formerly stood in Cannizaro Park in Wimbledon Common, London. A work of the sculptor Hilda Seligman, it was destroyed in June 2020.

## History

During the 1930s, Ethiopia came into conflict with the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, who sought to avenge his country for its losses during the First Italo-Ethiopian War. In 1935 Italy invaded Ethiopia, starting the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. As a result of the invasion, Haile Selassie was exiled to the United Kingdom.
In 1936, while in exile, Selassie spent time at Seligman's family home. He returned to Ethiopia in 1941, and when Seligman's home was demolished in 1957, she installed the bust in Cannizaro Park.
The bust was a popular attraction and pilgrimage site for followers of the Rastafarian movement.

### Destruction

The bust was destroyed by a group of around 100 protestors on 30 June 2020, in what was believed to have been a reaction to the killing of the Ethiopian protest singer Hachalu Hundessa in Addis Ababa the previous day.
# Betty Boop and the Little King

Betty Boop and the Little King is a 1936 Fleischer Studio animated short film, starring Betty Boop and featuring Otto Soglow's Little King.

## Plot

A special opera performance is held for the Little King and his queen, but the diminutive monarch is soon bored by the music. He sneaks out in search of some new entertainment, and spots a sign for Betty Boop at the local vaudeville theatre. After some difficulties getting a pretzel from a vendor, the curtain comes up on Betty's Wild West show. Betty performs several tricks with her horse, entrancing the monarch. He joins Betty on stage for a song and dance number, just in time to be caught by the angry queen. The monarchs leave in the royal carriage, with Betty (hiding on the fender) holding the Little King's hand.

## Production notes

The Little King had appeared in several cartoons produced by Van Beuren Studios (1933–34). In those cartoons, he was silent (as he had been in his comic strip). This short is the second film with the Little King speaking, with the first being "Marching Along" of the Van Buren Studios era.
# Betty Boop's Trial

Betty Boop's Trial is a 1934 Fleischer Studios animated short film, starring Betty Boop.

## Plot

When handsome motorcycle police officer Freddy pursues Betty, she accidentally breaks the speed limit. Freddy is forced to arrest her and take her to traffic court. Betty pleads her case in song, but the judge and jury are more interested in her body than what she has to say. After the jury finds her not guilty, Betty starts celebrating as do the jury and Freddy having been kissed by Betty.

## Notes and comments

* This short is the second appearance of Fearless Fred, Betty's semi-regular boyfriend, as he had previously appeared in She Wronged Him Right, but they don't seem to know each other in this cartoon.
* The last Betty Boop short made before the effects of the Hays Office were felt. One scene has Betty's skirt whirling up, briefly revealing her panty-clad rear end.
* A scene briefly showing Freddy in blackface was removed from later colorized prints.
* Excerpts of the courtroom scene were shown in the February 21, 1976 edition of Weekend Update on Saturday Night Live, being passed off as an "Artist's Rendering" of the week's developments in the Patty Hearst trial.
# Bhatti Rajputs of Kapurthala

The Bhatti Rajputs of Kapurthala were the rulers of Kapurthala from 11th century to 1772. Bhatti is a Punjabi version of the Rajput clan name Bhati. They had common ancestry with the Bhati rajputs of Jaisalmer.

## Rulers
### Rana Kapur Rajput From Jaisalmer

Kapur founded the town of Kapurthala in 11th century. He was a Bhati Rajput of Jaisalmer and the founder of the Kapurthala Bhatti lineage.

### Rai Bahram Bhatti

Rai Bahram Bhatti married his daughter Bhatiyani Murtaza Begum to Malerkotla in 1458.

### Rai Ran Deo

Rai Ran Deo founded the town of Batala in 1465.

### Rai Ibrahim Bhatti

In 1773, Rai Ibrahim Bhatti was defeated by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia and was reduced to a tributary. In 1779, Kapurthala was completely annexed by Jassa Singh into the princely state of Kapurthala after Rai Ibrahim Bhatti refused to pay tribute.

## List of Rulers

* Rana Kapur (11th century)
* Rai Bahram Bhatti (1458)
* Rai Ran Deo Bhatti (1465)
* Rai Ibrahim Bhatti (1773-1779)
# Bikash Singh Chhetri

Bikash Singh Chhetri (Nepali: बिकास सिंह क्षेत्री; born 19 February 1992) is a footballer from Nepal. He played for Nepal national football team in the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification and various other tournaments.

## International career

Bikash Singh Chhetri played for Nepal in 3 World Cup qualifying matches. He also played for Nepal in the 2012 Nehru Cup. He was sent off though in a 0-0 draw with India. He scored his first international goal in a 2-1 win against Bhutan.

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 March 2011 | Pokhara Rangasala, Pokhara, Nepal | Bhutan | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |

## Match fixing allegations

On 14 October 2015 Singh, along with teammates Sandip Rai, Sagar Thapa, Ritesh Thapa and former Three Star Club coach Anjan KC were arrested by the Nepal Police on suspicion that the group was responsible for match-fixing at the domestic and international level. On 19 October 2015 Chhetri and the four others were banned by the Asian Football Confederation.
# Robert Duncan Milne

Robert Duncan Milne (7 June 1844–15 December 1899) was a late-19th century San Francisco science fiction writer whose work was published primarily in newspapers of the time, and the magazine The Argonaut. He was born in Cupar, Scotland, and moved to San Francisco in the 1860s, where he remained until his death.
Milne is considered one of the earliest full-time science fiction writers in America. His stories explored speculative concepts such as climate catastrophe, cryogenics, and drone warfare, making making him a successor to writers like Jules Verne and a precursor to those such as H.G. Wells. Despite his forward-thinking themes, much of his work remained obscure and was unavailable for long after his death.

## Rediscovery

Milne was rediscovered by science fiction historian Sam Moskowitz, who collected some of his work in the 1980 volume Into the Sun & Other Stories. In January 2025, Bloomsbury Academic published The Essential Robert Duncan Milne: Stories by the Lost Pioneer of Science Fiction, the most comprehensive collection of Milne's work to date. Edited by Dr. Keith Williams and Ari Brin, the anthology reflects eight years of archival research and renewed interest into Milne’s contributions to the early development of science fiction.
# Birgit Christensen

Birgit Christensen (born 31 May 1976) was a female Danish football midfielder. She was part of the Denmark women's national football team.
She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, playing 3 matches.
# Bishop Foley Catholic High School

Bishop Foley Catholic High School is a Catholic high school affiliated with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit. Founded in 1965, it is named after the first American Bishop of Detroit, John Samuel Foley. It is located in Madison Heights, Michigan.

## Description

Bishop Foley Catholic High School has an enrollment of approximately 300 students as of the 2021–2022 school year. It is governed by an advisory elected Board of Education, but the final power rests with the President, who has always been the pastor of one of the school's two founding parishes: (the now defunct) St. Dennis Church in Royal Oak, or Guardian Angels Church in Clawson. Bishop Foley is accredited by Cognia.

## History

Bishop Foley Catholic High School opened in 1965 and was founded by Guardian Angels Church in Clawson and St. Dennis Church in Royal Oak. The first class graduated in 1969. The school was initially separated by gender; the effects of this policy can still be seen in the building as all men's restrooms are all on the north side and all women's bathrooms are on the south side.
For several years, the Detroit Mechanix of the American Ultimate Disc League played their home games at Bishop Foley.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 312 students enrolled for 2019-20 was:
* Native American/Alaskan - 0.3&
* Asian - 3.8%
* Black - 2.6%
* Hispanic - 3.8%
* White - 84.4%
* Native Hawaiian/Pacific islanders - 0.6%
* Multiracial - 4.5%

## Athletics

The Bishop Foley Ventures compete in the Catholic High School League. School colors are black, white and gold. The following Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA) sanctioned sports are offered:
* Baseball (boys)
** State champion - 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017
* Basketball (boys and girls)
* Bowling (boys and girls)
* Competitive cheerleading (girls)
** State champion - 1996
* Cross country (boys and girls)
* Football (boys)
* Golf (boys and girls)
* Ice hockey (boys)
* LaCrosse (boys)
* Skiing (boys)
* Soccer (boys and girls)
** Girls state champion - 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2011
** Boys state champion - 1988, 1997
* Softball (girls)
* Swim and dive (boys and girls)
* Tennis (girls)
* Track and field (boys and girls)
* Volleyball (girls)
* Wrestling (boys)

## Notable alumni and former students

* Porcelain Black - singer (attended, did not graduate)
* Mark Campbell, National Football League (NFL) tight end
* Sean Collins, professional hockey player (attended, did not graduate)
* Scott Hanson, television anchor and NFL reporter
* Doug Hutchison, American actor (attended, did not graduate)
* Tom Jankiewicz, screenwriter
* John Keating, Fox Sports Detroit sportscaster
* Michealene Risley, author
# Bledian Krasniqi

Bledian Krasniqi (born 17 June 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss Super League club Zürich. Born in Switzerland, he represented that nation at youth international levels but in 2024 switched to play for Kosovo national team.

## Club career

On 29 November 2018, Krasniqi made his professional debut against AEK Larnaca in UEFA Europa League. On 20 June 2019, it was confirmed that Krasniqi had been loaned out to FC Wil for the 2019–20 season.

## International career

From 2016, until 2023, Krasniqi has been part of Switzerland at youth international level, respectively has been part of the U15, U16, U17, U18, U19, U20 and U21 teams and he with these teams played 38 matches and scored five goals. On 14 November 2024, FC Zürich announced that Krasniqi had decided to represent Kosovo national team.
# Banana Pancake Trail

"Banana Pancake Trail" or "Banana Pancake Circuit" is the name given to growing routes around Southeast Asia, and to some extent South Asia, travelled by backpackers and other tourists. The trail has no clear geographical definition, but is used as a metaphor for places that are popular among Western tourists.

## Etymology

The Banana Pancake Trail is sometimes associated with backpackers who use Lonely Planet travel guides. Banana Pancake trails materialise when an influx of Western backpackers to an area leads to a rise in the number of restaurants serving comfort food adapted to Western desires.

## Popularity

The Banana Pancake Trail is one of the most popular backpacking routes across the world, served by Asia's many hostels.

## Geographical reach

There is no firm geographical definition of the Banana Pancake Trail, as it is a metaphor to describe the ever-developing travellers' trails in South Asia and Southeast Asia, rather than an actual route or road (much like the Silk Road is not a single road).
# Blue Giant (band)

Blue Giant was an American rock band from Portland, Oregon. An eclectic mix of country, indie rock, and psychedelic styles, Blue Giant have been called a Portland supergroup. The band was originally composed of the songwriters and musicians from Viva Voce, Kevin Leigh Robinson and Anita Lee Elliott, Chris Funk of The Decemberists, Evan Railton of Swords, and Seth Lorinczi of The Golden Bears, Circus Lupus & The Quails. Musically, Blue Giant could be characterized as rural psychedelic rock, with one music critic calling them a perfect country rock band.

## History

After touring extensively in 2007 with The Shins and Jimmy Eat World, Kevin and Anita of Viva Voce took a brief hiatus. Tiring of the confines of a two-piece band, they began writing songs they considered for another band. Evan Railton of Swords was asked to play drums. Seth Lorinczi of The Golden Bears & Circus Lupus was invited to play bass. Last to join on pedal steel was Chris Funk of The Decemberists, who, upon hearing the band's early demos, demanded to join the band. Infused with their own respective indie-rock, punk and DIY backgrounds, the Blue Giant songs reflect a greater part of the Robinson's Southern heritage.
The band name is a reference to a blue giant star, a transitory phase in the life cycle of a star, and one of the brightest types of stars in the universe.
Blue Giant played their first show in June 2008 headlining the Wonder Ballroom in Portland. The band gave each audience member a free download of their first recording.

### Collaborations

Blue Giant has recorded and performed with Corin Tucker of Sleater Kinney. Tucker's distinct voice is featured on a duet with Kevin Robinson on Blue Giant's debut EP.

### Portland tour

Delving further in their collaborative spirit, Blue Giant went on a mini-tour of Portland in October 2008, each night bolstered by special guests such as Corin Tucker of Sleater Kinney, Sam Coomes of Quasi, Corrina Repp and Rachel Blumberg of Norfolk & Western, and M. Ward. The tour culminated in a collaboration with The Portland Cello Project, which saw Blue Giant accompanied by nine cellists.

### Target Heart

Prior to release, Kevin was asked to talk about Blue Giant and the Target Heart EP in an eMusic Selects Q&A, on November 10, 2008. The 6 track CD EP was subsequently released by the imprint label Amore!Phonics. The 12" vinyl version of the album contains two additional tracks ("Wasn't Born To Follow" by The Byrds, and "Got To Be Free" by The Kinks) and was released through Jealous Butcher Records, the same label that printed the vinyl edition of Viva Voce's Rose City.

### New tour, record deal, and lineup change

In February 2010, the band announced a nationwide tour and a recording deal with Vanguard Records, with plans to release a debut LP album on July 13, 2010. The announcement also stated that Funk and Lorinczi had relinquished their duties on pedal steel and bass, being replaced by Jesse Bates and Dave Depper, respectively.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2009 | Target Heart EP | Amore!Phonics / Jealous Butcher |
| 2010 | Blue Giant | Vanguard Records |
# Bob Hope British Classic

The Bob Hope British Classic was the original and most often used name of a European Tour golf tournament which was played in England every year but one from 1980 to 1991. It had six different names in total. The English born American entertainer Bob Hope was one of the most prominent celebrity friends of golf, and is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame. All of the tournaments except the first and the last were played at Moor Park Golf Club in Hertfordshire, just to the north of London. The best known winner was the German future World Number 1 Bernhard Langer. In 1991 the prize fund was £252,370, which was below average for a European Tour event at that time.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| European Pro-Celebrity ||||||||
| 1991 | Paul Broadhurst | 272 | −16 | 7 strokes | Ronan Rafferty | Royal Liverpool |
| Wang Four Stars ||||||||
| 1990 | Rodger Davis (2) | 271 | −17 | Playoff | Mike Clayton Bill Malley Mark McNulty | Moor Park |
| 1989 | Craig Parry | 273 | −15 | Playoff | Ian Woosnam | Moor Park |
| Wang Four Stars National Pro-Celebrity ||||||||
| 1988 | Rodger Davis | 275 | −1 | 1 stroke | José María Cañizares Eamonn Darcy | Moor Park |
| London Standard Four Stars National Pro-Celebrity ||||||||
| 1987 | Mark McNulty | 273 | −15 | Playoff | Sam Torrance | Moor Park |
| 1986 | Antonio Garrido | 275 | −13 | 1 stroke | José María Olazábal Ronan Rafferty | Moor Park |
| Four Stars National Pro-Celebrity ||||||||
| 1985 | Ken Brown | 277 | −3 | 1 stroke | Gordon Brand Jnr | Moor Park |
| Bob Hope British Classic ||||||||
| 1984 | Cancelled due to lack of sponsorship | Cancelled due to lack of sponsorship | Cancelled due to lack of sponsorship | Cancelled due to lack of sponsorship | Cancelled due to lack of sponsorship | Cancelled due to lack of sponsorship |
| 1983 | José María Cañizares (2) | 269 | −19 | 1 stroke | David Feherty | Moor Park |
| 1982 | Gordon Brand Jnr | 272 | −16 | 3 strokes | Mark James | Moor Park |
| 1981 | Bernhard Langer | 200 | −13 | 5 strokes | Peter Oosterhuis | Moor Park |
| 1980 | José María Cañizares | 269 | −19 | 1 stroke | Seve Ballesteros Lee Trevino Brian Waites | R.A.C. |
# Botha, Alberta

Botha is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within the County of Stettler No. 6. It is located approximately 88 km (55 mi) east of Red Deer and 13 km (8.1 mi) east of Stettler.

## History

The community was founded in 1909 around the train station named after Louis Botha. Botha then incorporated as a village on September 5, 1911. It dissolved from village status 106 years later on September 1, 2017, becoming a hamlet under the jurisdiction of the County of Stettler No. 6.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Botha had a population of 180 living in 70 of its 78 total private dwellings, a change of -11.8% from its 2016 population of 204. With a land area of 1.08 km$^2$ (0.42 sq mi), it had a population density of 166.7/km$^2$ (431.7/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Botha had a population of 204 living in 80 of its 81 total private dwellings, a 16.6% change from its 2011 population of 175. With a land area of 1.1 km$^2$ (0.42 sq mi), it had a population density of 185.5/km$^2$ (480.3/sq mi) in 2016.

## Education

Botha School is part of Clearview Public Schools.
# Bracelet Bay

Bracelet Bay is a small bay located on the southern coast of the Gower Peninsula. It is the first bay one encounters after leaving Swansea Bay and rounding Mumbles Head.
Surrounded by limestone cliffs, the bay is pebbly, with some sand. To the west, the bay is separated from Limeslade Bay by Tutt Hill, the location of a coastguard look-out station.
One of the bay's most notable feature is the iconic "Big Apple" kiosk, a concrete structure built in the 1930s as a roadside advertisement. While several similar kiosks were erected along the South Wales coast, the Bracelet Bay kiosk is the only one still standing. After being damaged by a vehicle in 2009, it underwent significant repairs in 2010. In 2019, it was officially designated a Grade II listed building, recognizing its historical significance.
The name 'Bracelet' is thought to be a corruption of 'Broad Slade'.