OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chemin du Roy

The Chemin du Roy (Quebec French pronunciation:; French for "King's Highway" or "King's Road") is a historic road along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River in Quebec. The road begins in Repentigny and extends almost 280 kilometres (170 mi) eastward towards Quebec City, its eastern terminus. Most of the Chemin du Roy today follows along the present-day Quebec Route 138. The expressway that replaces both Route 138 and the Chemin du Roy through most of its course is Quebec Autoroute 40.

## History

In 1706, the Conseil supérieur (Grand Council) of New France decreed that a road be built to connect the houses along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, between Quebec City and Montreal. Work began in 1731, under the supervision of Grand Voyer (senior road surveyor) Eustache Lanouiller de Boisclerc, and was completed in 1737. Upon completion, the Chemin du Roy was 7.4 metres (24 ft) wide, over 280 kilometres (170 mi) long, and crossed 37 seignories. The Chemin du Roy was the longest road in existence at the time in North America north of Mexico.
In 1910, the portion of the Chemin du Roy on Montreal Island was renamed by the District and County of Montreal as Gouin Boulevard. It is no longer considered part of the historic route and does not feature the "Chemin du Roy" route markers that the tourist route now is signed with.

## Gallery photos
### Road

Est to West, at the foot of the Laurentians, an eye on the St. Lawrence River
* Route marker, Quebec City
* Neuville, Autumn harvest
* Rivière du Moulin and Vieux moulin Hamelin, Grondines
* Ste-Anne-de-la-Perade, spring flood
* Batiscan, sunrise
* Champlain, Crossroads
* Trois-Rivières, 1993

### Flora

Wild plants in ditches and roadsides
* Cichorium intybus L. ― Chicory.
* Typha latifolia L. — Broad-leaved cattail.
* Melilotus alba Desr. — White sweet-clover.
* Trifolium arvense L. — Trèfle des champs.
* Iris versicolor L. — Iris versicolore.

## Communities
### Modern signed route

* Repentigny (western terminus)
* Saint-Sulpice
* L'Assomption
* Lavaltrie
* Lanoraie
* Sainte-Geneviève-de-Berthier
* Berthierville
* Saint-Cuthbert
* Saint-Barthélemy
* Maskinongé
* Louiseville
* Yamachiche
* Trois-Rivières
* Champlain
* Batiscan
* Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade
* Deschambault-Grondines
* Portneuf
* Cap-Santé
* Donnacona
* Neuville
* Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures
* Quebec City (eastern terminus)
# Second Saionji Cabinet

The Second Saionji Cabinet is the 14th Cabinet of Japan led by Saionji Kinmochi from August 30, 1911, to December 21, 1912.

## Cabinet

Second Saionji Cabinet :
| Portfolio | Minister | Political party | Political party | Term start | Term end |
| Prime Minister | Marquess Saionji Kinmochi | | Rikken Seiyūkai | August 30, 1911 | December 21, 1912 |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Viscount Uchida Kōsai | | Independent | August 30, 1911 | December 21, 1912 |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Count Hayashi Tadasu (acting) | | Independent | August 30, 1911 | October 16, 1911 |
| Minister of Home Affairs | Hara Takashi | | Rikken Seiyūkai | August 30, 1911 | December 21, 1912 |
| Minister of Finance | Yamamoto Tatsuo | | Independent | August 30, 1911 | December 21, 1912 |
| Minister of the Army | Baron Ishimoto Shinroku | | Military (Army) | August 30, 1911 | April 2, 1912 |
| Minister of the Army | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | April 2, 1912 | April 5, 1912 |
| Minister of the Army | Baron Uehara Yūsaku | | Military (Army) | April 5, 1912 | December 21, 1912 |
| Minister of the Navy | Baron Saitō Makoto | | Military (Navy) | August 30, 1911 | December 21, 1912 |
| Minister of Justice | Matsuda Masahisa | | Rikken Seiyūkai | August 30, 1911 | December 21, 1912 |
| Minister of Education | Haseba Sumitaka | | Rikken Seiyūkai | August 30, 1911 | November 9, 1912 |
| Minister of Education | Baron Makino Nobuaki (acting) | | Independent | November 9, 1912 | December 21, 1912 |
| Minister of Agriculture and Commerce | Baron Makino Nobuaki | | Independent | August 30, 1911 | December 21, 1912 |
| Minister of Communications | Count Hayashi Tadasu | | Independent | August 30, 1911 | December 21, 1912 |
| Chief Cabinet Secretary | Hiroshi Minami | | Independent | August 30, 1911 | December 21, 1912 |
| Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau | Yasuhiro Ban’ichirō | | Sawakai | August 30, 1911 | August 31, 1911 |
| Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau | Okano Keijirō | | Independent | August 31, 1911 | December 21, 1912 |
| Source: ||||||
# Dorena Bridge

The Dorena Bridge is a covered bridge near Dorena in Lane County, Oregon in the United States. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The 105-foot (32 m) structure crosses the Row River near the upper end of Dorena Reservoir.
# Minerva Reid

Minerva Ellen Reid (20 October 1871 – 28 April 1957) was a teacher, medical doctor, and politician in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In 1915, Reid became the chief of surgery at Toronto's Women's College Hospital, making her the first woman to hold such a position in North America.

## Background

Reid was born on lot 11, 2nd Concession, West, Mono, Ontario, as the 10th of 12 children to John Reid and Margaret Henderson. She went to school at Camilla Public School and Orangeville District Secondary School. An extremely bright student, she passed her entrance exams at age 11 in 1883. After obtaining her teaching certificate she moved to Tillsonburg, Ontario to live with her brother John Buchanan Reid (13 July 1861 - 14 May 1931) who was also a doctor.
While in Tillsonburg, Reid worked as a teacher in the communities of Watford and Tillsonburg. However, living with her brother, she was inspired to become a doctor and soon left teaching to pursue that goal.
She and her sister, Hannah Emily Reid (19 January 1870 - 27 May 1955), attended medical school at the Ontario Medical College for Women in Toronto, graduating together in 1905.
Reid travelled to Dublin, Ireland earning a License in Midwifery, and London, England to complete her training as a surgeon with a membership in the Royal College of Surgeons. When she arrived at the medical school in Dublin on a dark evening she was met by the house doctor who had no idea what to do with this young woman seeking education at the wholly male institution. She had to be bedded down for the night in the school dining room, as there was no other appropriate accommodation.
Reid and her sister, Hannah, worked at Women's College Hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The sisters both served on the first Board of Directors for the hospital. Reid was Chief of Surgery and her sister was Chief of Anesthesiology. The sisters frequently worked together with Hannah administering the anesthetic while she operated on a patient.
In 1996 Rosa Anthony wrote a one woman play, The League of Notions, based on Minerva’s life.

## Politics and activism
### Sunnybrook Hospital

Reid was active in the Suffragette cause, and led several rallies to support the establishment of Sunnybrook Hospital for the care of men wounded in the war. After visiting a hospital Reid discovered wounded soldiers were not receiving proper medical care and as a member of the Toronto Women's Committee she once wrote to Prime Minister Mackenzie King that "the building is old, cockroach-infested and rat-ridden, and sick and wounded men are suffering there needlessly." One such rally held in support of the Sunnybrook Hospital was held at the Royal York Hotel, Toronto in 1944, as Cabinet Minister Ian Mackenzie was staying there. The rally received support from many, and one notable figure present was Lady Flora Eaton.

### Politics

She was politically active and ran provincially in the 1929 Ontario provincial election for High Park district as a Prohibitionist candidate and federally in the 1935 federal election for High Park as a Reconstruction Party of Canada candidate. She also ran twice for the Toronto Board of Control in 1942 and 1943.
# Jackson Pollock: An American Saga

Jackson Pollock: An American Saga is a 1989 biography of abstract expressionist painter Jackson Pollock, by Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith. It was awarded the 1991 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.

## Reception

It was considered "well-researched" by Publishers Weekly and Library Journal. The book's reception inspired Ed Harris to adapt it to film as Pollock in 2000. Marcia Gay Harden received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role of Lee Krasner.
In the New York Times Book Review, author and critic Elizabeth Frank said the work was especially strong on Krasner: "The Pollock-Krasner relationship becomes the center of the book, as indeed it should in any biography of Pollock, and to a certain extent the book even becomes Krasner's story more than Pollack's."

## Composition

The book was the first to explore the artist with psychological depth, based on interviews with over 850 people. The authors researched for eight years, had insight into various unpublished documents, medical and psychiatric reports, conversations with the artist's friends and widow Lee Krasner.
# Duncan Mills Bridge

The Duncan Mills Bridge was one of nine metal highway bridges in Fulton County, Illinois nominated for the National Register of Historic Places. This particular one was located along west of Havana, Illinois near Lewistown. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 29, 1980, along with the seven of the eight other bridges, as one of the "Metal Highway Bridges of Fulton County". Some of the other bridges include the now demolished Buckeye Bridge and the Tartar's Ferry Bridge, both near Smithfield.
The Duncan Mills Bridge is one of the four bridges submitted under the Fulton County Metal Highway Bridges Multiple Property Submission to have been demolished since its inclusion on the Register.
# Dunedin Causeway

The Dunedin Causeway is a series of three bridges (the outer ones are the fixed bridges, and the middle one a double-leaf bascule bridge) that cross the St. Joseph Sound, part of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, connecting the barrier islands of Honeymoon Island State Park and the mainland of Dunedin, Florida. The causeway carries CR 586 and it was built in 1963.
The causeway is lined on each side by water with vistas of St. Joseph Sound and plenty of free parking along the access areas that parallel the main roadway.
# Eagle Creek Covered Bridge

The Eagle Creek Covered Bridge, in Byrd Township near Decatur, Ohio, was a historic Smith truss covered bridge built in 1875. Also known as the Bowman Bridge, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
Before its destruction it was the longest single-span covered bridge in Ohio. It was one of only 15 Smith truss bridges then surviving in the state, this like most others built by the Smith Bridge Co.
It was washed away in 1997.
# Earl M. Vickers Bridge

The Earl M. Vickers Bridge, also known as the Montgomery Bridge is a steel thru truss bridge over the Kanawha River in West Virginia. It connects West Virginia Route 61 in Montgomery to U.S. Route 60 near Smithers. The bridge opened in 1956. It carries the unsigned highway West Virginia Route 6.
# Master of Mary of Burgundy

The Master of Mary of Burgundy was a Flemish illuminator, painter and draughtsman active between 1469-1483 in Flanders, probably in Ghent. His notname is derived from two books of hours attributed to him, the Vienna Hours of Mary of Burgundy and another books of hours, now in Berlin, also for Mary of Burgundy.
He was influenced by advances in oil on canvas panel painting, especially the works and approach of Hugo van der Goes, and may have been also a painter himself. His illuminations are characterised by a tendency towards a dark palette, an aesthetic favoured by the court of the time, as well as innovative uses of trompe-l'œil devices in both his miniatures and border decorations. While a relatively small number of works have been attributed to him, the master is seen as one of the chief innovators of late 15th century manuscript illumination.

## Attribution

One of the most talented and innovative artists of his generation, he is known to have been influenced by contemporary panel painters, including van der Goes, Justus van Gent, Rogier van der Weyden, and Jan van Eyck, although in tone and style only, direct figurative borrowings are rare, and he may himself have been a panel painter - both van Eyck and Rogier are known to have worked on illuminations.
Other works attributed to the master include miniatures in the Prayer Book of Charles the Bold (Ms. 37) in the J. Paul Getty Museum, and the Hours of Engelbert of Nassau in the Bodleian Library, in Oxford.

## Style

During his career he made a number of iconographic and formal innovations, and is today seen as the main innovator in bringing about a new style of Flemish illumination in the 1470s and 1480s. He was highly regarded by wealthy and powerful patrons in his lifetime, and followed by a great number of imitators. A small number of extant drawings are also attributed to him.
The master's illustrations in the Hours of Mary of Burgundy can be characterised by the use of everyday devotional objects, including books and rosary beads, as well as domestic settings, to frame images of the Virgin and Child, thereby bringing the sacred into domestic, earthly spaces.
He achieved the modeling of figures and objects by building layers of paint in thin but visible strokes, rather than the then convention of hatching. One of his characteristic techniques was to place religious scenes behind a window, create an illusion of depth, and with the scene in the background intended as the main focus of interest. The two most well known examples of this are the "Virgin and Child" and "Christ nailed to the Cross" miniatures for the Mary of Burgundy book.
The master collaborated with a number of artists of the earlier generation, including Lieven van Lathem, Simon Marmion and Nicolas Spierinc, but soon surpassed them.
# East Channel Bridge

The East Channel Bridge is a bridge carrying Interstate 90 from Mercer Island, Washington, to Bellevue, Washington, over the East Channel of Lake Washington, which separates Mercer Island from the rest of the Eastside.
The original bridge was opened November 10, 1923, and was the first bridge to reach the island. George Lightfoot, known as the father of the other bridge on Mercer Island, the Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge, had the charge of opening the bridge for boats. In 1940, it was demolished and replaced. Currently, two parallel bridges carry I-90 traffic at this location. A steel box girder bridge, built in 1981, carries westbound I-90 traffic and the Mountains to Sound Greenway Trail, also known as the I-90 Trail. Another steel box girder bridge, built in 1988, carries eastbound I-90 traffic and the under-construction 2 Line of Sound Transit's Link light rail system.
# Area codes 256 and 938

Area codes 256 and 938 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for North Alabama, as well as some eastern portions of the state. The two area codes form an overlay plan for the same numbering plan area. Area code 256 was created in 1998, and 938 was added in 2010.

## History

Area code 256 was created on March 23, 1998, in an area code split from area code 205. A permissive dialing period, that permitted time to reprogram computers, cell phones, pagers and fax machines, allowed the use of 205 through September 28, 1998.
In March 2009, the Alabama Public Service Commission announced that the state's first all-services overlay area code, 938, would be added to the area of the 256 area code "sometime in 2011". As a result, ten-digit dialing was implemented for all numbers in the area with voluntary compliance beginning on November 7, 2009, and mandatory use by June 5, 2010, instead of dialing 7 digits. The 938 area code took effect on July 10, 2010. This timing roughly coincided with the end of the originally projected 12-year "life span" of the original 256 area code.

## Service area

The numbering plan area comprises north and northeast Alabama and includes the following metropolitan areas:
* Huntsville Metropolitan Area
* Decatur Metropolitan Area
* The Shoals
* Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area
* Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Area

### Counties

* Blount County (part, near Arab on Brindlee Mountain, most of Blount County is in area code 205)
* Calhoun County (part, some of Calhoun County is in area code 205)
* Cherokee County
* Clay County
* Cleburne County
* Colbert County
* Coosa County
* Cullman County
* DeKalb County
* Elmore County (part, most of Elmore County is in area code 334)
* Etowah County (part, some of Etowah County is in area code 205)
* Franklin County (part, some of Franklin County is in area code 205)
* Jackson County
* Lawrence County
* Lauderdale County
* Limestone County
* Madison County
* Marshall County
* Morgan County
* Randolph County (part, some of Randolph County is in area code 334)
* Saint Clair County (part, the Steele area. Most of Saint Clair County is in area code 205)
* Talladega County (part, the Lincoln area is in area code 205)
* Tallapoosa County (part, some of Tallapoosa County is in area code 334)
* Winston County (part, most of Winston County is in area code 205)

### Cities

* Albertville
* Alexander City
* Anniston
* Arab
* Ardmore
* Ashland
* Athens
* Attalla
* Boaz
* Bridgeport
* Cedar Bluff
* Centre
* Collinsville
* Crossville
* Courtland
* Cullman
* Dadeville
* Decatur
* Edwardsville
* Falkville
* Florence
* Fort Payne
* Gadsden
* Gaylesville
* Guntersville
* Hammondville
* Hanceville
* Hartselle
* Hazel Green
* Heflin
* Henagar
* Hobson City
* Hokes Bluff
* Huntsville
* Jacksonville
* Leesburg
* Littleville
* Lineville
* Madison
* Mentone
* Moulton
* Muscle Shoals
* Oxford
* Paint Rock
* Piedmont
* Priceville
* Rainbow City
* Rainsville
* Red Bay
* Reece City
* Rockford
* Russellville
* Saks
* Scottsboro
* Sheffield
* Somerville
* Stevenson
* Sylacauga
* Talladega
* Tanner
* Triana
* Tuscumbia
* Valley Head
* Weaver
* Wedowee
# Argavand, Armavir

40°03′39″N 44°05′43″E﻿ / ﻿40.06083°N 44.09528°E﻿ / 40.06083; 44.09528
Argavand (Armenian: Արգավանդ; formerly, Uzunoba) is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia.
# Armen Gevorkyan

Armen Gevorkyan (Armenian: Արմեն Գևւորգյան) is an Armenian amateur boxer.
Gevorkyan won a bronze medal at the 1993 European Amateur Boxing Championships in the light welterweight division.
# Aron Bielski

Aron Bielski (born July 21, 1927), later changed to Aron Bell, is a Polish-American Jew and former member of the Bielski partisans, the largest group of Jewish armed rescuers of Jews during World War II. He was also known as Arczyk Bielski. The youngest of the four Bielski brothers, he is the only one still living (Asael died in 1945, Tuvia in 1987, and Alexander ["Zus"] in 1995).

## Life with the Bielski partisans

The Bielski family were farmers in Stankiewicze near Navahrudak in present-day Belarus, an area that at the beginning of the Second World War belonged to the Second Polish Republic. In September 1939, it was seized by the Soviet Union, which was then allied with Nazi Germany. After the Germans launched Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, Aron's brothers created a notable resistance organization, the Bielski partisans group, of which Aron became a member.
Nechama Tec, who wrote a book about them, had the following to say about Aron: "Occasionally in the forest he acted as a guide. Those I spoke to agree that his participation and impact on the life of the Bielski otriad [a partisan detachment] was minimal, almost nonexistent." While Nechama was not able to interview Aron, he was interviewed by Peter Duffy in Duffy's book. That author, in the second authoritative book about the Bielski partisans, mentions Aron about 30 times and lists him as one of the important sources for the book. Duffy also interviewed Bell for the article "Heroes Among Us" (2000), published in The New York Times.

## Later life

After the war, Bielski returned to Poland but soon afterward emigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine. In 1954, he settled in the United States, where he joined his surviving brothers and their families.
In 2007, Bielski and his wife Henryka were charged with exploitation of the elderly, theft, and scheming to defraud after they convinced a Polish Catholic neighbor in Florida, Janina Zaniewska, to give them power of attorney before taking her to Poland and depositing her in a nursing home. A bank manager alerted police after becoming alarmed that the Bielskis were withdrawing Zaniewska's money. Police in Poland were able to locate Zaniewska at the nursing home and allow her to return to her home in America.
In 2008, charges were dropped after the Bielskis agreed to repay Zaniewska over $260,000 that they had been charged for swindling from her.

## In popular culture

English actor George MacKay portrayed Aron in the film Defiance (2008). MacKay was then sixteen years old, approximately the same age as was Aron during the period depicted in the film.
# Art collection of Oregon Health & Science University

Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) has an extensive art collection, the OHSU Collection, with approximately 900 artworks displayed throughout the institution's campus in Portland, Oregon. The collection emphasizes Pacific Northwest art and artists.

## History

The OHSU Marquam Hill Art Committee was created in 1984 to add art throughout the institution's Marquam Hill campus. The art collection was established in 1985 with nine paintings by Carl Morris. In 1995, an anonymous donor funded art for the Doernbecher Children's Hospital, further expanding OHSU's collection.

## Artworks

Artworks in the Marquam Hill collection include:
* Big Balance (1997), Frank Boyden and Brad Rude
* Blind Man and Loon (1995), Jacque and Mary Regat
* Intersecting Light (1984), Carl Morris
* New Friends, Two Eves (1999), Mary Josephson
* Oregon Fabric (1994), Bruce West
* Sibyls (1997), Dinh Q Le'
* Towers and Rocks (2007), Jack Portland
* Trust (2005), Kim Osgood
* Vita Mensae Living Mind, Life of Thought (1992), Larry Kirkland, Center for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology (CROET)
The Peter O. Kohler Pavilion's (formerly Patient Care Facility) terrace features Mother and Child and Standing Lady Hare with Dog.
Christian Moeller's 40-foot (12 m) galvanized steel sculpture is installed outside the Collaborative Life Sciences Building.

## Publications

* The Marquam Hill Art Committee (2011). Art on the Hill: Works from the OHSU Collection. Oregon Health & Science University. ISBN 978-0979131417.
# Astragalus lentiginosus var. iodanthus

Astragalus lentiginosus var. iodanthus, synonym Astragalus iodanthus, is a variety of Astragalus lentiginosus, a flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is known by the common names Humboldt River milkvetch and violet milkvetch. It is native to the western United States, where its range includes California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah. It grows on hills and in valleys in barren sandy and volcanic soils in habitat such as sagebrush.
This perennial herb produces several prostrate stems up to 40 centimeters long. The compound leaves are made up of 9 to 21 rounded or teardrop-shaped leaflets each up to 1.8 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a raceme of flowers in shades of reddish purple or white to cream with a purple tip on the keel petal. There are up to 25 flowers in a raceme, and they are crowded when first blooming but spread out over time. The fruit is a legume pod up to 4 centimeters long, becoming dark, mottled, and papery to leathery with age.