OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vivien Duffield

Dame Vivien Louise Duffield, DBE (née Clore; born 26 March 1946) is an English philanthropist.

## Life and career

Vivien Louise Clore was born to Jewish parents. Her father was millionaire businessman and philanthropist Sir Charles Clore and her mother was Francine Halphen, a heroine of the French resistance.
She was educated at the Lycée Français, Heathfield School and Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University where she read modern languages. She has a brother, Alan Evelyn Clore. Her marriage to British financier John Duffield produced two children, Arabella and George. The marriage ended in divorce in 1976. From 1973 until 2005, she was in a relationship with Sir Jocelyn Stevens, who was managing director of Express Newspapers and Chairman of English Heritage.

## Philanthropy

After her father's death in 1979, Duffield assumed the Chairmanship of the Clore Foundations in the UK and in Israel. In the UK she also established her own Vivien Duffield Foundation in 1987, and the two foundations merged in 2000 to become the Clore Duffield Foundation. In addition to the Chairmanship of her Foundation, Dame Vivien was a member of the Board of the Royal Opera House from 1990 to 2001 and is currently Chairman of the Royal Opera House Endowment Fund. She founded Eureka! The National Children's Museum in Halifax, West Yorkshire in 1992, and is the life president.
She is a Director of the Southbank Centre board and a Governor of the Royal Ballet. From 2007 to 2010 she was Chair of The Campaign for Oxford, Oxford University. She is the founder of JW3, London's new Jewish Community Centre, which opened on the Finchley Road in October 2013. She is Chairman of the Clore Foundation in Israel.
A 2005 London Evening Standard article estimated that she and the Foundations she controls had donated in excess of £176 million. In March 2011, amid heavy Government cuts on the arts, she donated £8.2 million for educational purposes to 11 arts institutions. Following her departure from the board of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, Duffield subsequently donated £1M to the re-development of the London Coliseum.

## Honours

Dame Vivien Duffield's charitable work has been formally acknowledged by many institutions, both in the UK and in Israel. She was appointed a CBE in 1989, promoted to DBE in 2000 and in 2008 The Prince of Wales presented Dame Vivien with one of the first Medals for Arts Philanthropy. The Medal celebrates individuals who support the arts and recognises the contribution of the most inspiring philanthropists in the UK. In 2006, she was awarded the Beacon Fellowship Prize. In February 2013 she was assessed as one of the 100 most powerful women in the UK by Woman's Hour on BBC Radio 4. In 2017 she was appointed an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Art.
# Megachile monticola

Megachile monticola is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1853.
# Vonda Malone

Vonda Lisa Malone is a member of the Queensland Government Truth-telling and Healing Inquiry. Vonda was the first female Mayor of the Torres Shire Council.

## Family

Vonda is the daughter of Mary Isabella (Bella) Moar and is of Peidu Tribe, Erub Island and grew up on Thursday Island in the Torres Strait region.

## Career

Vonda has an extensive background in diplomacy and leadership. She served as an Australian diplomat with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and later with the United Nations Office of the Human Rights Commission. Vonda is the founding Chair of Torres Health Indigenous Corporation.
From 1 May 2022 to 23 May 2024, Vonda was the Chief Executive Officer of the Torres Strait Regional Authority. Before this role, she was Chair of the Torres Cape Indigenous Council Alliance and Chair of Community Enterprise Queensland/Islanders Industry Board of Service (IBIS). Additionally, she served as the Executive Manager of the Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Area Health Partnership.
Vonda has been involved in several advisory capacities, including as a member of the Indigenous Reference Group for the Developing Northern Australia Initiative, the NIAA Senior Advisory Group, and the Telstra Advisory Committee.
In 2001, Vonda became a Fellow of the United Nations Office of the Human Rights Commission Indigenous Fellowship Program. She is also a member of the Oxfam Australia Straight Talk Steering Committee, a representative on the TCHHS Clinical Safety and Quality Committee, a member of the Torres Strait Dementia Project, and a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

## Awards

* Centenary Medal - For distinguished contribution to the Torres Strait Regional Authority.
* 2017 McKinnon Emerging Political Leader of the Year
* NAIDOC Award of Excellence.

## Education

* Fellow of Australian Rural Leadership Program
* Graduate Certificate in Public Sector Management
* Graduate Certificate in Australian Rural Leadership
# Warren Barrett

Warren Barrett (born 7 September 1970) is a Jamaican retired football goalkeeper and currently goalkeeping coach. Nicknamed 'Boopie', he played mostly for Violet Kickers F.C., but also played one season for Wadadah F.C. in the 2000/2001 season.

## Early life and education

Barrett was born on 7 September 1970, to parents St. Hilman Barrett and Elaine Barrett. He grew up in the rural district of Chatham, St. James. Barrett attended Cornwall College, Jamaica where he played for the 1987 daCosta Cup team. He later became a member of the Violet Kickers F.C. team.

## International career

Barrett made his debut for the Jamaica national football team in 1990 against Barbados. He captained his nation at the 1998 FIFA World Cup. According to the Jamaica Football Federation, Barrett earned 127 caps for his country, but this figure has not been officially acknowledged by FIFA because the JFF includes all matches, even against club sides, youth or olympic teams. He played his final FIFA international in 2000 against Honduras in the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup; he came on as a substitute for midfielder Winston Griffiths as Aaron Lawrence was sent off. He is married with three children, Ashley, Warren Jr. and Moya. Warren Barrett played a big role in 1998 Qualification,'Road To France' without conceding a goal on home soil.

## Coaching

Barrett was selected as a national goalkeeping coach for Jamaica in 2008. On 26 July 2010, Barrett was suspended from all coaching duties by the JFF for an altercation with a match official at Jarrett Park. He was the goalkeeping coach of the Jamaican squad that finished as runners-up in the 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
# We Could Be Sweet Lovers

"We Could Be Sweet Lovers" is a 1985 song written by Bill Withers from his final studio album Watching You, Watching Me.
The song is best known in New Zealand as a 1988 one-hit wonder by New Zealand band Holidaymakers, who released their version of the song under the title "Sweet Lovers". This version charted at number one in the New Zealand singles chart and held that position for six weeks.

## Holidaymakers version

In 1988, Wellington band Holidaymakers released a cover of the song in New Zealand. The single was a huge success in New Zealand, staying at number one for six weeks, ultimately being the biggest selling single of the year.
The group's follow-up single "Waiting in the Sunshine" briefly charted at number six. Holidaymakers split up soon after.

### Music video

New Zealand director Fane Flaws was a friend of the band and did the shoot with no budget. The lampshades in the video all belonged to the band members, who were all asked to bring one along on the day. Flaw's creativity was rewarded with a Best Video award at the 1988 New Zealand Music Awards.

### Awards

The band was awarded Best Single, Most Promising Group, Most Promising Male Vocalist and Most Promising Female Vocalist of the year at the 1988 New Zealand Music Awards for "Sweet Lovers", while the song's producer Nigel Stone was awarded both Best Producer and Best Engineer of the year. Music video director Fane Flaws rounded off the group's dominance of the 1988 awards by receiving Best Video.
# Arif Baytın

Ismail Arif Baytın (Also known as Miralay Arif Bey) was an Ottoman Army officer and a Turkish politician. He was the commander of 29th Infantry Division at the Battle of Sarikamish.

## Biography

Baytin was a graduate of Ottoman Military College and served in the following positions: Greek Border Arbitration and Construction Command, 3rd Army Redif Squads Headquarters, Erkan-ı Harbiye District Governorate, Damascus War School Directorate and Ministry of Lessons, 3rd Army Military Officer's Office, 6th Army Corps Chief of Staff, Divan-ı Scholar Military Investigation Committee Member, 3rd Branch Directorate, 29th Division and Investigation and Classification Police Command, Muğla Transactions Assistant Director, Military Staff Historical War Department, Istanbul 6th Reconstruction and Settlement Zone Directorate and Inspectorate, Member of the Antalya Governorship, Ankara Aircraft Company Government Representative Office, Undersecretariat of the Ministry of Public Works, GNAT V. Term (By-term Election), VI. and VII. He first saw action during the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 and later he participated in the Balkan Wars defending Constantinople from the Bulgarian attack. He also commanded the Ottoman Army during World War I in the Caucasus campaign. After the First World War, he later went to Anatolia and joined the Turkish War of Independence. He was married and had two children.
# RJ

RJ, R&J, or Rj may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Radio jockey, a person who hosts a radio talk show
* RJ, a raccoon in the comic strip and feature film Over the Hedge
* R.J. MacReady, the helicopter pilot in the 1982 sci-fi/horror film The Thing
* RJ, an alpaca in the BT21 brand of Line Friends
* R#J, a 2021 American experimental romantic drama film

## Businesses and organizations

* R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
* Las Vegas Review-Journal, major daily newspaper in Nevada
* Les Brasseurs RJ, a brewery in Québec
* Royal Jordanian airlines, of Jordan (IATA airline designator RJ)

## People
### In arts and entertainment

* RJ Jacinto (born 1945), Filipino businessman and musician
* RJ (rapper) (born 1984), American rapper
* RJ Mitte (born 1992), American actor
* RJ Rosales (1974–2011), Australian-Filipino actor and singer
* R. J. Haddy, special effects artist, contestant on seasons 2 and 5 of the TV series Face Off
* R. J. Helton (born 1981), an American Idol finalist
* Ron Jeremy (born 1953), pornographic actor
* RJ Cyler (born 1995), American actor
* RJ Jimenez (born 1983), Filipino singer and guitarist
* RJ Padilla (born 1989), Filipino former actor and comedian

### In sport

* RJ Barrett (born 2000), Canadian professional basketball player for the Toronto Raptors
* Richard Jefferson (born 1980), former American professional basketball player and ESPN analyst
* Rick Jeanneret (1942-2023), Canadian hockey announcer for the Buffalo Sabres
* Roy Jones Jr. (born 1969), former American boxer
* RJ Maryland, American football player
* R.J. Oben (born 2001), American football player (son of Roman Oben)

### In other fields

* RJ Mical (born 1956), inventor and engineer
* RJ Nieto (born 1985), Filipino blogger and option columnist
* RJ Scaringe, founder and CEO of Rivian

### Fictional characters

* RJ Tanyag, a character in the Philippine drama series Abot-Kamay na Pangarap

## Places

* Rio de Janeiro, a Brazilian city
* Rio de Janeiro (state), a state in Brazil
* Rajasthan, a state in India

## Technology

* Registered jack, a standardized telecommunication network interface
* Regional jet, a 35- to 100-passenger class of short-haul airliner
* Boeing RC-135 Rivet Joint, an American intelligence-gathering aircraft

## Other uses

* RJ (New York City Subway service), a former NYC Subway service, whose route is now served by the J, R, and Z trains.
* Reproductive justice, a concept that links reproductive rights with social justice
* Rim job, a sexual act
* The R Journal, a statistical computing periodical (R J. per ISO 4)
* Rajah Broadcasting Network-owned stations in the Philippines:
** DZRJ-AM
** DZRJ-FM, known as 100.3 RJ FM
** DZRJ-DTV, known as RJ DigiTV
# Feebate

Feebate is a portmanteau of "fee" and "rebate". A feebate program is a self-financing system of fees and rebates that are used to shift the costs of externalities produced by the private expropriation, fraudulent abstraction, or outright destruction of public goods onto those market actors responsible. Originally coined in the 1970s by Arthur H. Rosenfeld, feebate programs have typically been used to shift buying habits in the transportation and energy sectors.

## Examples

California's proposed "Clean Car Discount" program (AB493-Ruskin) was designed to help reduce the state's global warming/greenhouse gas emissions by imposing a fee of up to $2,500 on new, high carbon emitting vehicles (starting with 2011 models), and then rebating the fee to buyers of new low emission vehicles, thereby theoretically shifting the social cost of the destruction of public goods by global warming onto those who contribute to global warming. This Bill failed to pass.
Supporters point towards what they feel are feebates' tendency to promote personal responsibility by having those responsible for the involuntary expropriation (by means of force and fraud) of public goods from the public—and each and every private individual—by destruction of the environment or other negligent behavior towards private and public property, by having polluters pay for the externalities that they impose upon society. In the case of personal cars, feebates share some of the same aims as fuel taxes, vehicle registration fees, congestion charging, and road pricing.
In some situations, feebates can be a more efficient (or complementary) way of promoting greater fuel efficiency and other socially-desirable outcomes than traditional taxes or quotas. Fuel taxes create important price signals that can make consumers aware of the non-internalized costs of fuel consumption (greenhouse gasses, other pollution)—and raise funds to offset this externality. But retail consumers have very high discount rates, meaning buyers do not take into account the additional cost high gasoline taxes or poor gas mileage when purchasing a car. A feebate internalizes that cost into the initial purchase price, thereby requiring the buyer to prepay for the taking of public and private environmental goods.
Another example of a feebate is proposed in the Rocky Mountain Institute's 2004 publication, "Winning the Oil Endgame". For each class of car and light truck, a feebate mechanism is used to reward buyers of vehicles that are more fuel efficient than the average vehicle in that class and penalize buyers of less fuel efficient vehicles. This feebate is revenue-neutral, meaning that the amount of money collected through fees (surcharges) equals the amount paid out in rebates.
# Football in Laos

Some activities of the sport of soccer in the country of Laos is run by the Lao Football Federation.

## Stadiums

| Stadium | City | Capacity | Tenants | Image |
| Lao National Stadium | Vientiane | 25,000 | Laos national football team | |
| Anouvong Stadium | Vientiane | 20,000 | | |
# Francis Seger

Francis Seger (March 12, 1796 in Berne, Albany County, New York – April or May 1872 in Lyons Falls, Lewis County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Garrett Seger and Catherine Seger. Seger was "crippled in one of his arms."
He was admitted to the bar in 1823. In 1826, he moved to Lewis County. He married Laura Eliza Lyon, sister of Gov. Caleb Lyon (1822–1875).
Seger was Deputy Clerk for several years, and Clerk of the New York State Assembly in 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 and 1833.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (5th D.) from 1834 to 1837, sitting in the 57th, 58th, 59th and 60th New York State Legislatures. Here he advocated the construction of the Black River Canal which was begun in 1837. The northern end of the canal was at the Black River in Lyons Falls, within sight from Seger's residence.
He was Supervisor of the Town of Greig from 1840 to 1843. He was First Judge of the Lewis County Court from 1843 to 1855, and also Surrogate from 1847 to 1855. He was one of the secretaries of the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1846.
At the New York state election, 1853, Seger ran on the Soft Democratic ticket for New York State Treasurer, but was defeated by Whig Elbridge G. Spaulding.
Seger was a freemason, and in 1854 was chosen as Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Odd Fellows of Northern New York.
He was again Supervisor of the Town of Greig in 1865, and from 1867 to 1871.
He was buried at the Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
# Equal Access

Equal Access International (EAI) is an international not for profit organization (501(c)(3)), headquartered in Washington, D.C., and working in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. A communications for social change non-governmental organization that combines the power of media with community mobilization, EAI creates customized communications strategies and outreach solutions that address the most critical challenges affecting people in the developing world such as women & girls’ empowerment, youth life skills & livelihoods, human rights, health and civic participation & governance.
Founded by Ronni Goldfarb in 2000, the foundation believes that people everywhere are entitled to Equal Access to information and education and should have the opportunity to join the dialogue as both recipients and contributors of that information.
Equal Access International works with local NGOs and community leaders in Nepal, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Cambodia, the Philippines, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, and Kenya as well as with developmental agencies, foundations, governments, local media talent and the private sector in the design and delivery of its communication initiatives.
In 2014, Equal Access International launched Arewa24, a 24/7 television channel based in Kano, Nigeria, broadcasting a range of programming in Hausa.
Equal Access International receives support from the Ford Foundation, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the Asia Foundation, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Population Fund and the US Agency for International Development (USAID), the United Nations World Food Program and the World Bank.
Goldfarb, the founder of Equal Access, is in the Board of Directors. She worked with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) to create the Equal Access/UNDP Digital Broadcast Initiative and to launch an Asia Pacific Regional Information and Education Network, the Equal Access Asia Development Channel.
# Frankfurter Kranz

The Frankfurter Kranz (German pronunciation: or Frankfurt Crown Cake) is a cake specialty of Frankfurt, Germany.
Preparation starts with the baking of a firm sponge cake in a ring-shaped baking tin. The cake is then sliced horizontally to divide it into two or three rings, and thick layers of buttercream icing are placed between the rings, usually with a layer of red jam (typically strawberry, blackcurrant or cherry jam). The outside of the cake is then thickly coated with more buttercream and topped with caramel-covered brittle nuts, called Krokant, toasted almond flakes and/or ground hazelnuts. Krokant is a signature ingredient in the dish.
The Frankfurter Kranz is considered reminiscent of Frankfurt as the coronation city of the Holy Roman Emperors. Its round shape and the sheath of brittle are intended to represent a golden crown, and the cherries are reminiscent of rubies.
After World War II, in the absence of butter, the surface of the cake was often coated with Kogel mogel (sweetened egg yolk paste), and other types of decoration may involve dots made from (more) buttercream or cocktail cherries. Today, the name Frankfurter Kranz is protected, and requires the use of buttercream. Any variations, such as using margarine, or a summer version using ice cream, have to be labelled differently.
* Frankfurter Kranz
* Red, green, and white decorations to look like jewels on the crown
# Fritz Bösch

Fritz Bösch was a Swiss rower who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and won the silver medal as member of the Swiss team in Coxed four.
# Patricia Alessandrini

Patricia Alessandrini (born 1970) is an American composer, sound artist, and musicologist. A 2022 Guggenheim Fellow and 2024 MacDowell Fellow, Alessandrini specializes in electronic music and sound art. She is also an academic who specializes in the interdisciplinary study of music and technology, having worked in the faculty of Stanford University and Goldsmiths, University of London.

## Early life and music career

Patricia Alessandrini was born in 1970 in the United States. She attended Bologna Conservatory, Conservatoire de Strasbourg, and IRCAM; Ivan Fedele, Tristan Murail, and Thea Musgrave were her composition teachers.
As an artist, Alessandrini specializes in electronic music and sound art, as well as social and political issues and the reexamination of canonical works. She won first prize in the 2009 Sond'Ar-te Electric Ensemble Composition Competition and a 2012 Darmstädter Ferienkurse Förderpreis in composition. She also worked as composer-in-residence at the 2010 soundSCAPE festival, as well as the International Contemporary Ensemble (2012) and the Ensemble intercontemporain (2015-2016).
In 2022, Alessandrini was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in Music Composition. In 2023, her album Leçons de ténèbres, performed by Riot Ensemble, was released from Huddersfield Contemporary Records; Arnold Whittall said of that album: "In not providing a more diverse selection of Alessandrini’s many compositions, this album underlines the austere parameters that result from her formidably disciplined manipulation of febrile emotions." In a 2024 review for the Edinburgh Music Review, Simon Barrow praised her piece "Il y a plus d’eau que prévu sur la lune" as "cleverly crafted". She was awarded a MacDowell Fellowship in 2024. She is a 2024-2025 Rieman and Baketel Fellow for Music at the Harvard Radcliffe Institute.

## Academic career

Alessandrini obtained her PhD at Princeton University in 2008; her doctoral dissertation Temporal Problematics Raised by Two Metric Versions of Luciano Berio’s Sequenza VII: AComputer-Assisted Analysis and its Implications for Computer-Aided Composition was supervised by Scott Burnham and Perry R. Cook. She later went to Northern Ireland for another PhD at the Sonic Arts Research Centre, with her dissertation Composition as interpretation through performative electronics (2014) being supervised by Pedro Rebelo and Maarten Van Walstijn.
As an academic, Alessandrini researches computer music, digital performance, embodied interaction, and instrument design. She has also worked as an associate professor at Stanford University's Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics, as well as a lecturer in sonic arts at Goldsmiths, University of London. Her teaching career also includes technological composition courses at the Accademia Musicale Pescarese and at Bangor University.

## Discography

| Title | Year | Details | Ref. |
| Leçons de ténèbres (as composer; performed by Riot Ensemble) | 2023 | Released: October 27, 2023 Label: Huddersfield Contemporary Records | |