OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Millersville, Tennessee

Millersville is a city in Robertson and Sumner counties, Tennessee. The population was 5,308 at the 2000 census and 6,440 in 2010.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.5 square miles (35 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2000 Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,308 people, 1,990 households, and 1,484 families residing in the city. The population density was 393.2 inhabitants per square mile (151.8/km$^2$). There were 2,098 housing units at an average density of 155.4 units per square mile (60.0 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 93.99% White, 3.52% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.55% from other races, and 0.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.51% of the population.
There were 1,990 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 36.4% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $40,840, and the median income for a family was $47,868. Males had a median income of $31,013 versus $24,057 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,764. About 9.9% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3% of those under age 18 and 16.0% of those age 65 or over.

### Estimates, July 2009

As of July 2009 the population was 6,471, an increase of 21.9% from 2000. The racial make up was 93.7% White, 3.2% Black, 2.9% Hispanic and .2% Other. The average age of Millersville residents is 32 years old. The average income is $41,638. The unemployment is 9.5%.

### 2020 Census

Millersville racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 4,612 | 73.22% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 536 | 8.51% |
| Native American | 10 | 0.16% |
| Asian | 52 | 0.83% |
| Pacific Islander | 9 | 0.14% |
| Other/Mixed | 325 | 5.16% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 755 | 11.99% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 6,299 people, 2,525 households, and 1,663 families residing in the city.
# Waltherson, Baltimore

Waltherson is a neighborhood located in Northeast Baltimore, Maryland, United States that runs between Harford Road to Belair Road and from Hamilton Ave in the north and Southern Ave in the south. It was later expanded to include the neighborhood of Wilson Heights extending its boundaries along Belair Road to Moravia Road to achieve the boundaries currently seen on Baltimore City's CityView page.
Those living along the Harford Road side of the neighborhood will often refer to the area as part of the more well known names of Hamilton, Baltimore based on the business district that historically extended along Waltherson's western boundary. More recently the older name of Lauraville, Baltimore has been used due to their participation in and as a result of the branding and marketing efforts of the now defunct Neighborhoods of Greater Lauraville, Healthy Neighborhoods, and later Hamilton-Lauraville Mainstreet. Healthy Neighborhoods refers to homes in Waltherson as part of Greater Lauraville on their website.
The eastern parts of Waltherson along Belair Road (and the adjacent Frankford, Baltimore) are often called Gardenville, a historic name for that area. The name Gardenville can still be seen in the names of the shopping center at Frankford Ave and Belair Road, the Gardenville Belair Road Business Association, and the adjacent Gardenville Elementary School.
# Manuel García Gil

Manuel García Gil (14 March 1802 - 28 April 1881) was a Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal and member from the Order of Preachers who served as the Archbishop of Zaragoza from 1858 until his death. He served prior to this as the Bishop of Badajoz and before that served as a professor in various Dominican houses. Pope Pius IX raised him to the cardinalate in 1877 as the Cardinal-Priest of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio.

## Life

Manuel García Gil was born on 14 March 1802.
He studied for the priesthood at the seminary in Lugo and entered the Order of Preachers while he was still a deacon at their convent in Lugo in 1826. He was ordained to the priesthood on 10 March 1827 and following this served as a professor of theology in the Dominican convents of Lugo and Santiago de Compostela. He also served as a professor and master of studies in the Dominican convent in Oviedo.
In late 1853 he was appointed as the Bishop of Badajoz and he received his episcopal consecration as a bishop in the Lugo Cathedral in 1854. In 1858 he was made the Archbishop of Zaragoza and shortly afterwards participated in the First Vatican Council. Pope Pius IX named him a cardinal in the consistory of 12 March 1877 as the Cardinal-Priest of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio; he later participated in the 1878 conclave that elected Pope Leo XIII.
He died in Zaragoza on 28 April 1881 and was buried in the archdiocesan cathedral.
# Groton (city), Connecticut

The City of Groton is a dependent political subdivision of the town of Groton, Connecticut, United States. The city was settled in 1655 as Groton Bank, and the area developed into the principal village of the town of Groton. The village of Groton incorporated as a borough in 1903, and the residents of the borough of Groton reincorporated as the city of Groton in 1964. It is the only remaining city in the state of Connecticut that is not governmentally consolidated with its parent town. The city is part of the Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region. The population was 10,389 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.8 square miles (17.5 km$^2$), of which 3.1 square miles (8.0 km$^2$) is land and 3.7 square miles (9.5 km$^2$), or 54.39%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 10,010 people, 4,230 households, and 2,444 families living in the city. The population density was 3,138.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,211.6/km$^2$). There were 4,569 housing units at an average density of 1,432.3 per square mile (553.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 77.72% White, 10.18% Black or African American, 0.93% American Indian, 3.55% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.84% from other races, and 4.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.72% of the population.
There were 4,230 households, 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.2% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.2% were non-families. 33.6% of households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.19, and the average family size was 2.77.
The age distribution was 22.5% under the age of 18, 15.7% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.6 males.
The median household income was $40,515 and the median family income was $43,859. Males had a median income of $32,476 versus $28,510 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,239. About 10.3% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.9% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Husband Edward Kimmel (1882–1968) was a four-star admiral in the United States Navy. He served as Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
* Morton F. Plant, industrialist who built Branford House on Avery Point, now part of the University of Connecticut, and a founder and early benefactor of Connecticut College
# Kükita

Kükita is a village in Mustvee Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Lepiksaare

Lepiksaare is a village in Mustvee Parish, Jõgeva County in northeastern Estonia.
# Rape in France

In France, rape is illegal, and marital rape is also illegal. In recent years there has been increase of reported rape cases in France.

## Studies

Rape has been documented across French history. Georges Vigarello in his 2001 book writes about the history of rape in France, highlighting events from 16th to 20th century. He states that rape has historically been seen as a form of violence, but not punished as such.

## Statistics

In 1971, the rate of declared rapes stood at 2.0 per 100,000 people. In 1995, it was 12.5. In 2009, it stood at 16.2.
According to a 2012 report, about 75,000 rapes take place each year. In 2012, there were 1,293 reported rapes in a population of 66 million, and 1,188 rapes in 2013 in a population of 66 million.
In 2015, rape rate for France was 20.1 cases per 100,000 population. Rape rate of France increased from 15.9 cases per 100,000 population in 2006 to 20.1 cases per 100,000 population in 2015 growing at an average annual rate of 2.72%.

## Marital rape

The Court of Cassation authorized prosecution of spouses for rape or sexual assault in 1990. In 1994, Law 94-89 criminalised marital rape; a second law, passed 4 April 2006, makes rape by a partner an aggravating circumstance in prosecuting rape. In 2025, the European Court of Human Rights ruled in H.W. v. France that under French law and the European Convention on Human Rights, "marital duties" do not and cannot include an obligation to have sex with one's spouse without one's consent (which is not presumed to exist within marriage), overruling earlier case law from lower courts in France.

## Gang rape

According to a 2014 report, about 5,000 to 7,000 of the rapes are gang rapes. Gang-rapes are referred to as tournantes, or "pass-arounds". One of the first people to bring public attention to the culture of gang rape was Samira Bellil, who published a book called Dans l'enfer des tournantes ("In Gang Rape Hell").

## Notable offenders

* Gilles de Rais (c. 1405 – 1440) - Convicted of rape, murder and torture, he was executed.
* Pierre Chanal (1946–2003) - French soldier, convicted of rape and kidnapping, he received a ten-year jail sentence.
* Émile Louis (1934–2013) - Sentenced to life imprisonment in 2004.
* Michel Fourniret (1942–2021) - Convicted in 1987 for rape, and assault of minors.
* Joseph Vacher (1869–1898) - Convicted of murder, rape. Executed in December 1898.
* Roman Polanski (1933–) - Actor, convicted of raping a 13-year-old.
* Guy Georges (1962–) - Raped and murdered about seven women. Sentenced to life imprisonment in 2001.
* Dominique Pelicot (1952–) - Repeatedly drugged and raped his wife over nearly a decade, and invited dozens of men to rape her while she was unconscious. In September 2024 he went on trial along with 50 other men. He was found guilty of the aggravated rape of his wife and the attempted aggravated rape of a co-defendant's wife and sentenced to 20 years in prison. All his co-defendants were found guilty of aggravated rape, attempted rape or sexual assault.
# Ioannis Davos

Ioannis Davos (Greek: Ιωάννης Ντάβος, 1918 – 15 January 2008) was a Hellenic Army officer who rose to the rank of full general, and held the posts of Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff and of the Armed Forces High Command.
He was born in the village of Agios Georgios in Messenia, in 1918. He entered the Hellenic Army Academy, but the outbreak of the Greco-Italian War on 28 October 1940 interrupted his studies: he was commissioned as a second lieutenant and participated in the campaign, being seriously wounded at the Battle of Trebeshina. Following the collapse of the Greek army during the German invasion of Greece and the subsequent occupation, he was active in the Greek Resistance, forming armed guerrilla groups in the Triphylia-Olympia area and being again wounded. He was named a lieutenant upon Liberation in 1944, and participated in the subsequent Greek Civil War as a company commander with the rank of Captain (1946). He was promoted to Major (1951), Lt. Colonel (1956), Colonel (1967, retroactive to 1960), Brigadier (1970). He commanded the 30th Infantry Regiment and the 11th Infantry Division, as well as serving in various staff positions - including two stints in Cyprus, in 1964-66 as head of the Operations Bureau and in 1969-70 as Chief of Staff of the Cypriot National Guard - and teaching in the Supreme War School.
In 1973 he was promoted to lieutenant general and sent to command the III Army Corps in Macedonia. During the July 1974 crisis, brought about by the coup against Cypriot president Makarios III sponsored by the then-ruling Greek military regime and the subsequent Turkish invasion, Davos thus found himself in command of the most powerful formation in the Hellenic Army. It was partly the threat of his active intervention that forced the Armed Forces leadership to topple junta strongman Dimitrios Ioannidis and surrender power to a civilian government under Konstantinos Karamanlis. Shortly after, on 19 August 1974, Davos was appointed as Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff, from which position he helped ensure the loyalty of the army to the new regime, which was still under threat by hardline officers. He continued in this post until 13 September 1976, when he was promoted to full General and placed as Chief of the Armed Forces High Command. He retired on 10 January 1980, and subsequently served as Deputy Minister for National Defence in January–May 1981.
He died on 15 January 2008. He was married and had three children.
# Antonios Mavromichalis

Antonios Mavromichalis (Greek: Αντώνης Μαυρομιχάλης; c. 1792–1873) was a Greek revolutionary, military officer and politician.

## Biography

He was born in Mani to Pierros Mavromichalis, of the notable Mavromichalis clan. He fought against Ali Pasha, and was captured and remained for years in Constantinople as a Turkish hostage. He managed to escape however shortly before the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence, subsequently participating in various battles. In 1823 he was named general of the rebels' irregular forces.
In 1830, he led a Maniot rebellion against Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias. Under King Otto, he joined the newly created Greek Gendarmerie and later transferred to the regular army, reaching general rank. He served as Otto's aide-de-camp and was appointed a member of the Senate in 1847. In 1862, he was an MP for Kalamata.
He died in Kalamata in 1873. He had two sons, both Army officers: Periklis Pierrakos-Mavromichalis, and Georgios P. Mavromichalis, who was killed during the Greco-Turkish War of 1897.
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# William Clarke (Canadian physician)

William Clarke (ca 1813 – October 7, 1887) was an Irish-born physician and politician in Ontario, Canada. He represented Wellington North in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1854 to 1857 and from 1861 to 1863 and was mayor of Guelph from 1864 to 1867.
He was born in Maryborough, Queen's County and was admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland in 1836. While in Dublin, he had become involved in the Orange Order, at that time illegal. Fearing an investigation by the authorities, Clarke came to Upper Canada. He was admitted to the practice of medicine there in 1839. He became a member of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Upper Canada the following year. He settled in the village of Guelph, becoming one of the first physicians there. Clarke was a commissioner of the Court of Requests, a justice of the peace and also served as warden for Wellington County. He was a director of the Guelph and Galt Railway. He helped establish the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario and served as its president from 1869 to 1974.
He was married twice: first to Laura Ann Secord, the daughter of Laura Secord and the widow of Captain John Poore, and then to Clara Pigott Strange, the widow of Judge William Dummer Powell.
Clarke died in Guelph at the age of 74.
His son Lionel Herbert Clarke was a prominent Toronto merchant and served as Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.
# French ship Marne

A number of vessels of the French Navy have borne the name Marne, after the river of that name.
* French gabare Marne, in service from 1746 to 1753.
* French flûte Marne, launched in 1806.
* French corvette Marne, in service 1826–1841.
* French transport Marne, in service 1855–1878.
* French aviso Marne, a Marne-class aviso, Min service 1916–1945.
* French dredger Marne, in service 1946–1957.
* French tanker Marne, a Durance-class tanker, in service since 1987.
# Michalis Vardanis

Michalis Vardanis (Greek: Μιχάλης Βαρδάνης; 1936 – 14 January 2014) was a Hellenic Army officer, a lawyer and a major figure in the resistance against the Regime of the Colonels.

## Life

Michalis Vardanis was born in the village of Apeiranthos on the Aegean island of Naxos in 1936. He entered the Hellenic Military Academy, from where he graduated in 1958 with the rank of second lieutenant. Already during his days in the academy, he became known for his pro-leftist views, an unusual—and dangerous—stance for an officer following the Greek Civil War. At the time of the colonels' coup d'état of 21 April 1967, Vardanis was serving as a captain of in a tank unit in Polygyros. Following the establishment of the military regime, he became privy, through his regimental commander, of the plans for the counter-coup by King Constantine II and the monarchist Army leadership. Already before the—ultimately unsuccessful—royal counter-coup broke out, however, his activity aroused suspicion and was betrayed to the Army intelligence, so that on 26 October 1967 Vardanis was dismissed from the Army.
Vardanis then enrolled in the Athens University Law School, and after receiving his degree worked for a few years as a lawyer. At the same time, he became active in almost every resistance group established among those in the officer corps who were ready to oppose the regime: thus he participated in Colonel Dimitrios Opropoulos' Free Greeks group, and in Wing Commander Tasos Minis' A-A-A group, for which he was arrested on 22 April 1972, along with Minis. Released, he was re-arrested in September of the same year for his membership in the Free Greeks. Despite torture by the Greek Military Police (EAT-ESA), he did not confess, and was released on 16 December. Soon after that, he became privy to the plans for a major mutiny by the Navy, through another dismissed Army officer, Spyros Moustaklis. After the Navy mutiny was betrayed and the abortive coup was pre-empted by the junta on 25 May 1973, Vardanis was again arrested on 1 June. He was held along with Moustaklis in strict isolation for the next three months and again tortured by EAT-ESA—Moustaklis remained crippled as a result—until the general amnesty proclaimed on 24 August 1973 by the dictator Georgios Papadopoulos in his effort to usher in a guided transition to democratic rule.
Following the fall of the junta in 1974, he was among the signatories in the founding declaration of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement, and served as a prosecution witness in the Junta Trials. In 1976 he was rehabilitated and allowed to resume his career in the Army, where he continued to serve until 1990, reaching the rank of Major General (Lieutenant General in retirement). Following his retirement, he became active in the ranks of the Communist Party of Greece, and from 1995 until 2005 was chairman of the Society of the Imprisoned and Exiled Resistance Members 1967–74.
# Dogeza

Dogeza (土下座) is an element of traditional Japanese etiquette which involves kneeling directly on the ground and bowing to prostrate oneself while touching one's head to the floor. It is used to show deference to a person of higher status, as a deep apology or to express the desire for a favor from said person.
The term is used in Japanese politics such as "dogeza-gaikō" (土下座外交) which is translated to "kowtow diplomacy" or "kowtow foreign policy". In general, dogeza is translated into English as "prostration" or "kowtow".

## The meaning of performing dogeza

In the Japanese social consciousness, the act of sitting on the ground and creating a scene (dogeza), is an uncommon deference only used when one is deviating greatly from expected behavior. It is seen as part of etiquette and is an expression of remorse for troubling the other person. By performing dogeza and apologizing to someone, usually the other person will be inclined to forgive.

## History

In the Gishiwajinden (魏志倭人伝), the oldest Chinese record of encounters with the Japanese, it was mentioned that commoners of the ancient Yamataikoku would, upon meeting noblemen along the road, fall prostrate on the spot, clapping their hands as in prayer (柏手 read: kashiwade), and this is believed to be an old Japanese custom.
The haniwa of the Kofun period can be seen prostrating themselves in dogeza.
In the early modern period, popularly as the daimyō's procession passed by, it is believed that it was mandatory for the commoners present to perform dogeza, but that is incorrect. It was normal for common people to perform dogeza in modern times when being interviewed by higher-ups.
Even now, as a method of self-protection and apology in which damage to one's image is neglected, its idea of feeling shame remains firmly rooted.
# Ioannis Mamouris

Ioannis Mamouris (Greek: Ιωάννης Μαμούρης) (1797 – 1867), also known as Yiannis of Goura (Γιάννης του Γκούρα), was a Greek chieftain of the Greek War of Independence and officer of the Hellenic Army. He is considered as one of the killers of Odysseas Androutsos.

## Biography
### Greek War of Independence

Mamouris joined the klephtes of Central Greece at an early age. After the beginning of the Greek Revolution he was initially under the command of Panourgias and he participated in the liberation of Salona. He took over the guarding of the Ottoman prisoners of war, who finally were executed almost to the man by his cousin, Ioannis Gouras, on the orders of Panourgias.
Under the command of Odysseas Androutsos he participated in the battles of Gravia and Vasilika. Later, he fought under the command of Gouras and became notorious for abuses at the expense of the residents of Athens. During the Greek civil wars of 1823–25, he fought on the side of the government forces while in 1824 he was appointed chiliarch.
On 5 June 1825, on Gouras' command, along with Mitros Triantafyllinas and Papakostas Tzamalas he murdered Odysseas Androutsos, who was held prisoner in the Acropolis of Athens, by strangling him in his cell. Then they threw the body off the Frankish Tower in an attempt to make it look as if he had died during an escape attempt.
At the end of 1825, he was one of the supporters of the creation of a regular army, but during the next year, he and other chieftains turned against it, fearing that with the generalization of the institution they would lose their influence. The same year, he participated in Charles Fabvier's campaign in Euboea and later he took part in the defence of the Acropolis during its siege by Reşid Mehmed Pasha. After the death of Gouras, he replaced him as commandant of the fortress. In 1828, he became second pentakosiarch in the 4th chiliarchy and was distinguished in 1829 for his participation in the Battle of Petra, the last battle of the Greek Revolution.

### Later life

In late 1830 he joined the regular army, with the rank of Major. He became notorious for the harsh suppression of revolts against King Otto, and advanced to the rank of Major General. He died in Athens on 12 April 1867. He was married to the daughter of the Athenian notable Ioannis Vlachos. His son was Major General Iraklis Mamouris.