OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Europa League (Judo)

The Europa League is a European judo club team championship for men and women. Like the Champions League, it is held under the umbrella of the European Judo Union. Four clubs of the national club championships are eligible to start.

## Winner
### Men

| Season | Host | Champion | Vice-Champion | Dritter |
| 2014 | Hoofddorp | Fighter Tbilisi | Kenamju Haarlem | Sporting Clube de Portugal Red Star Belgrade |
| 2015 | Tbilisi | Sagarejo | KBR Nalchik | Edelweiss Grozny Shevardeni 2005 |
| 2016 | Belgrade | New Stream | Red Star Belgrade | JC Akademik SGS Judo |
| 2017 | Wuppertal | Edelweiss Grozny | CJ Valencia | Hamburger Judo Team Aris JC |
| 2018 | Bucharest | Golden Gori | ESBM Blanc-Mesnil | Ratiborets FLAM 91 |
| 2019 | Odivelas | Fighter Tbilisi | Sucy Judo | TSV Abensberg Aris JC |
| 2020 | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic |
| 2021 | Prague | PSG Judo | SGS Judo | SC Akhmat SC UWS |
| 2022 | was not held | was not held | was not held | was not held |

### Women

| Season | Host | Champion | Vice-Champion | Third Place |
| 2014 | Hoofddorp | JSV Speyer | Judo Club Cortaillod | Kenamju Haarlem SGS Judo |
| 2015 | Tbilisi | JTS Noord-oost | SK Shabolovka | Dinamo Rno-alania AJ Limoges |
| 2016 | Belgrade | Valencia CJ | Slavija Novi Sad | Yawara-Neva JC Pontault Combault |
| 2017 | Wuppertal | FLAM 91 | 1. JC Mönchengladbach | Fiamme Gialle Roma JC Vinkovci |
| 2018 | Bucharest | RSC Champigny | ESBM Blanc-Mesnil | SGS Judo Ratiborets |
| 2019 | Odivelas | US Orléans | Ujisk Slavija | SGS Judo Olymp Krasnodar |
| 2020 | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic |
| 2021 | Prague | PSG Judo | SC UWS | ESBM Blanc-Mesnil |
| 2022 | was not held | was not held | was not held | was not held |
# Gary Pearce (rugby)

Peter Gareth Pearce (born 11 November 1960) is a Welsh director of rugby at Hull RUFC (2000–2005), and dual-code international rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Laugharne RFC, Bridgend RFC and Llanelli RFC, as a fly-half. i.e. number 10, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Hull FC, Scarborough Pirates and Ryedale-York, as a stand-off, or hooker.

## Playing career
### Rugby union

Born in Laugharne, Wales, Pearce started his rugby career as a rugby union player. He won caps for Wales in 1981 against Ireland, France, and in 1982 against Ireland.

### Rugby league

Pearce switched codes in September 1986, joining rugby league side Hull. He was a losing finalist with Hull in the 1988–89 Premiership.
He won caps for Wales while at Scarborough Pirates in 1991 against Papua New Guinea, in 1992 against France, and while at Ryedale-York in 1992 against France.
# Diacyclops

Diacyclops is a genus of cyclopoid copepods in the family Cyclopidae. There are more than 120 described species in Diacyclops.
# Jaan Raamot

Jaan Raamot (9 August 1873, Avaste – 5 January 1927, Jäneda) was an Estonian agrarian personnel, politician, pedagogue.
He was a member of Estonian Provincial Assembly and Asutav Kogu.
His spouse was Mari Raamot.
# Statue of Liberty commemorative coins

The Statue of Liberty commemorative coins are a series of commemorative coins which were issued by the United States Mint in 1986, the 100th anniversary of the dedication of the Statue of Liberty (formally Liberty Enlightening the World).

## Legislation

The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Commemorative Coin Act (Pub. L. 99–61) authorized the production of three coins, a clad half dollar, a silver dollar, and a gold half eagle, to commemorate the centennial of the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World). The act allowed the coins to be struck in both proof and uncirculated finishes.

## Designs
### Half dollar

The obverse of the Statue of Liberty half dollar, designed by Edgar Z. Steever, features a view of the Statue of Liberty in 1913 with an immigrant ship in the background. The reverse, designed by Sheryl J. Winter, depicts an immigrant family viewing America from Ellis Island.
Obverse (left) and reverse (right) of the half dollar

### Dollar

The obverse of the Statue of Liberty dollar, designed by John Mercanti, features the Statue of Liberty in front of the main building of Ellis Island. The reverse, also designed by Mercanti but with assistance from Matthew Peloso, features the statue's torch and a quote from Emma Lazarus' 1883 poem The New Colossus.
Obverse (left) and reverse (right) of the dollar

### Half eagle

The obverse of the Statue of Liberty half eagle (five dollars) features a close-up view of the Statue of Liberty's face, while the reverse depicts a bald eagle in flight. Both sides were designed by Elizabeth Jones.
| Obverse (left) and reverse (right) of the half eagle
# Caloptilia prosticta

Caloptilia prosticta is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Madagascar, Nigeria, the Seychelles, South Africa and Sri Lanka.

## Host plants

Host plants of this species are : Cajanus cajani, Vigna unguiculata and Rhynchosia caribaea (Fabaceae)
# Two Overtures Humbly Offered to His Grace John Duke of Argyll, Her Majesties High Commissioner, and the Right Honourable the Estates of Parliament

Two Overtures Humbly Offered to his Grace John Duke of Argyll, Her Majesties High Commissioner, and the right Honourable the Estates of Parliament is a pamphlet of economic proposals written by the early eighteenth-century economist John Law of Lauriston which was published in 1705.

## Background

Law wrote the pamphlet for consideration by the Parliament of Scotland. Its purpose was to propose ways in which Scotland could stimulate its economy by increasing the amount of available currency which would have the consequence of improving trade, and also by enabling the Scottish Government to pay off its national debt. Law addressed the pamphlet to The High Commissioner, His Grace John Duke of Argyll, who then represented Queen Anne in Scotland. Argyll was related to Law by his mother, also a Campbell, and Argyll, together with his brother Lord Islay, warmly supported the suggestions contained in it.

## Significance

The pamphlet is significant as it sets out Law's embryonic and revolutionary ideas for establishing new systems of finance, paper money and refinancing the national debt. Law would later expand on those ideas in his seminal work Money and Trade Considered: with a Proposal for Supplying the Nation with Money (1705). The pamphlet offered substantially the same system of finance which system was carried out in the Mississippi Scheme, fifteen years later. It was both considered and replied to by the Scottish trader and banker William Paterson, the founder of the Bank of England.
Despite the support of Argyll and Islay, Law's proposals contained in Two Overtures, and subsequently those contained in Money and Trade Considered, were ultimately rejected by the Scottish Parliament.

## Rarity

The pamphlet is extremely rare. Only seven copies of the original are known to have survived. Six are held in libraries and one in a private collection.
# Jim Mullen

Jim Mullen (born 26 November 1945) is a Scottish, Glasgow-born jazz guitarist with a distinctive style, like Wes Montgomery before him, picking with the thumb rather than a plectrum.

## Biography

Jim Mullen was guitarist with Pete Brown & Piblokto! for two albums in 1970. He then played with Brian Auger's Oblivion Express, appearing on the band's first three albums together with future Average White Band drummer Robbie McIntosh. Mullen then joined Kokomo and later toured with the Average White Band.
It was while both musicians were touring the United States with AWB in the mid-1970s that Mullen met tenor saxophone player Dick Morrissey, and throughout the 1980s, he found critical notice as joint leader of the British jazz funk band Morrissey–Mullen. Record producer Richard Niles, who produced the band's sixth album, It's About Time, later produced three solo albums for Mullen.
Mullen has also played and recorded with, among others, Mose Allison, Hamish Stuart, Joanna Eden, Tam White, Claire Martin, Mike Carr, Jimmy Witherspoon, Dave O'Higgins and Georgie Fame, Sinan Alimanović, David Tughan, Jimmy Smith, Terry Callier and Frank Holder. Mullen has recorded as part of The AllStars, a collective of session musicians on their Paul McCartney-produced album All About the Music, alongside special guests Jocelyn Brown, Hamish Stuart and Angelo Starr. In 2014, he featured prominently on the Citrus Sun album, People of Tomorrow, produced by Incognito co-founder, Jean-Paul 'Bluey' Maunick.
Mullen has won many British music awards including "Best Guitar" in the British Telecom Jazz Awards (1994, 1996 and 2000).

## Discography
### As leader/co-leader

* Live at Ronnie Scott's with Mike Carr and Harold Smith (1980)
* Into the 90's (1990)
* Good Times and The Blues with Dick Morrissey and Mike Carr (1993)
* Soundbites (1993)
* Big Blues with Jimmy Witherspoon (1997)
* Burns (2000)
* We Go Back (2001)
* ...but beautiful (Bobtale, 2001)
* jimjam with Hamish Stuart (2002)
* Rule of Thumb with Laurence Cottle (2003)
* Live in Glasgow with Gary Husband, Mick Hutton and Gareth Williams (2003)
* Gig Bag(2005)
* All About the Music(2007)
* Smokescreen (2007)
* Make Believe (2009)
* String Theory (2012)
* Catch My Drift (2014)
As sideman
* Things May Come and Things May Go but the Art School Dance Goes on Forever - Pete Brown & Piblokto! (Harvest, 1970)
* Thousands on a Raft - Pete Brown & Piblokto! (Harvest, 1970)
* Benny and Us - Average White Band
* The Atlantic Family Live in Montreaux (1977)
* TimePeace - Terry Callier (1998)
* Lifetime - Terry Callier (1999)
* Alive - Terry Callier (2001)
* Cartoon Capers (2001)
* The Mose Chronicles: Live in London, Vol. 2 - Mose Allison (Blue Note) (2002)
* Speak Your Peace - Terry Callier (2002)
* Builders' Brew - David Tughan (OT, 2005)
* He Never Mentioned Love - Claire Martin (2007)
* People of Tomorrow - Citrus Sun (Dome, 2014)
* One Fine Day - Chris Rea (Rhino Entertainment, 2019)
# Ryszard Szpakowski

Ryszard Szpakowski (born 16 May 1951) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played in one match for the Poland national team in 1974.
# Vandercook Lake High School

Vandercook Lake High School is a high school in Jackson, Michigan, United States. It is the home of the Jayhawk and they compete in the Cascades Conference.
# Sovětice

Sovětice is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Sovětice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Sovětice (150)
* Horní Černůtky (74)
# Harley-Davidson: Wheels of Freedom

Harley-Davidson: Wheels of Freedom is a racing game developed by Canopy Games and G2M Games, and published by Infogrames in 2000.

## Gameplay

Building upon the earlier Race Across America, Harley-Davidson: Wheels of Freedom lets players take part in various motorcycle rally events across the United States. Events new to the game are checkpoint-based rally stages, similar to Motocross Madness and Midnight Club, along with a poker run game mode where besides winning the race itself, the player has to have the best poker hand at the end of each run. As with earlier Harley-Davidson games, Wheels of Freedom employs a number of motorcycles from the company—models such as the Harley-Davidson Fat Boy return, along with the addition of the Softail Deuce, Dyna Wide Glide and Night Train. In contrast to the linear, point-to-point stages in Race Across America, Wheels of Freedom is open-ended in nature, with open world checkpoint stages and circuits and the ability to choose events at their own leisure.
Other improvements include the addition of the Havok physics engine with ragdoll physics and new character animations, making it possible for player character to separate from the motorcycle upon colliding with scenery or an opponent. Also included is the integration of GameSpy's matchmaking service, allowing players to join or host multiplayer sessions more easily as opposed to the multiplayer component in the previous game which was criticized for being cumbersome to use.

## Reception

Reception to Wheels of Freedom was mixed. Reviewers noted improvements over the previous game, but complained about the game's AI and technical issues. The multiplayer component was also put into question, mainly due to sparse player counts in spite of its use of a matchmaking service and limited options.
Stephen Poole of GameSpot said, "If you're looking for high-performance motorcycle racing on the PC, you'll tap this one out in very short order.". They awarded the game a score of 5.3 (mediocre). In a similarly mixed review, Vincent Lopez of IGN noted the graphical improvements over the previous game, its open-ended structure and the inclusion of GameSpy Arcade, but criticized its erratic AI and easy difficulty, saying "If, perhaps, you enjoy spending your money on things of value, such as say... well, any other game on the market, than you should probably take the twenty bucks and get yourself Superbike 2001, or at least something a little more valuable."
A more positive review came from Shawn Snider of GamingExcellence, who deemed it "a very large step up from its predecessor", yet noted the game's easy difficulty and poor vehicle handling.
# Filippos Kaiafas

Filippos Kaiafas ( Greek: Φίλιππος Καϊάφας; born 21 August 1968) is a Greek former water polo player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics, in the 1992 Summer Olympics, in the 1996 Summer Olympics, and in the 2000 Summer Olympics. He won two Greek championships with Ethnikos.

## Honours

* Greek Championship: 1988, 1994
* Greek Cup: 1988, 1991, 1998
# Masako Yanagi

Masako Yanagi (柳 昌子, Yanagi Masako, born 11 November 1959) is a Japanese former women's singles tennis and doubles tennis player.
She was the top ranked player in Japan in 1979 and was ranked as high as number 89 in the world. She reached the third round of the 1988 French Open and also played in the Australian Open. She was living in Tokyo. Yanagi 4 singles and 6 doubles finals. She has won 1 singles titles and 2 doubles titles on the ITF.
Masako Yanagi played 1982 one singles and two doubles ITF Independent Tour finals.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (1–3)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 11 October 1992 | Tokyo, Japan | Hard | Miki Mizokuchi | 5–7, 6–1, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 18 October 1992 | Tokyo, Japan | Hard | Mami Donoshiro | 5–7, 4–6 |
| Win | 3. | 25 October 1992 | Kyoto, Japan | Hard | Miki Mizokuchi | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Loss | 4. | 24 January 1993 | McAllen, United States | Hard | Louise Allen | 4-6, 6-7 |

### Doubles (2–4)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 10 July 1983 | Landskrona, Sweden | Clay | Emiko Okagawa | Lucy Gordon Mimmi Wikstedt | 5-7, 3-6 |
| Win | 2. | 12 October 1992 | Tokyo, Japan | Hard | Hiroko Mochizuki | Yoshiko Sasano Yoshiko Wauke | 6–2, 3–6, 6–2 |
| Loss | 3. | 19 October 1992 | Kyoto, Japan | Hard | Sandy Sureephong | Yuko Hosoki Naoko Kijimuta | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Winner | 4. | 26 October 1992 | Saga, Japan | Clay | Ayako Hirose | Katarína Studeníková Eva Martincová | 6–2, 6–0 |
| Loss | 5. | 18 October 1993 | Kugayama, Japan | Hard | Mana Endo | Mami Donoshiro Yuka Tanaka | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 6. | 31 October 1993 | Kyoto, Japan | Hard | Mana Endo | Maija Avotins Lisa McShea | 6–7$^{(5)}$, 5–7 |

## ITF Independent Tour
### Singles

* Legend (0-1)
* Win
* Loss
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Location | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | May 1982 | Cumberland Tournament | Hampstead, UK | Clay | Kate Brasher | 1–6, 1–6 |

### Doubles

* Legend (2-0)
* Win
* Loss
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Location | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | May 1982 | Cumberland Tournament | Hampstead, UK | Clay | Linda Stewart | Lesley Charles Sara Gomer | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 2. | May 1982 | Paddington Tournament | London, UK | Hard | Linda Stewart | Mary-Ann Colville Wendy Gilchrist | 6–3, 6–4 |
# Guy Kiyokawa

Guy Toshimitsu Kiyokawa (born 1963) is an American government official and retired United States Army officer. The United States Department of Veteran Affairs' assistant secretary for the Office of Enterprise Integration since 2021, he served as acting United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs in 2023, following the departure of Donald Remy.
# Secundilactobacillus collinoides

Secundilactobacillus collinoides is a rod shaped species of lactic acid bacteria found in fermenting apple juice or cider. It is part of the Lactobacillaceae family. It is Gram-positive, non-spore forming and non-motile prokaryote.

## History

Lactobacillus was discovered in 1921 by E.B. Fred, W.H. Peterson, and J.A. Anderson and was categorized based on its ability to metabolize certain carbon and sugars. Secundilactobacillus collinoides was discovered by J.G. Carr and P.A. Davies. It was isolated in fermenting apple juice.

## Characteristics

S. collinoides is found in fermenting apple juice or cider. It is found more frequently in factories where sulfur dioxide is either used in small quantities or not at all. It is characterized by it ability to produce lactic acid as a by-product of glucose metabolism. Sugars are necessary for growth of S. collinoides and fructose is preferred to glucose. When S. collinoides was grown with fructose or glucose as the lone carbon-source, it produced lactic acid, acetic acid and ethanol. When glycerol was present, lactic acid production was lower than expected and production of acetic acid and ethanol was higher than expected.
S. collinoides is also responsible for converting glycerol to 3-hydroxy-propionaldehyde (3 HPA) which is a precursor of acrolein, which spoils product quality by conferring a bitter taste. The presence of such complex acids in fruit may indicate that more preservatives are needed to prevent spoilage.

## Risk Factors

S. collinoides can be handled in Biosafety level 1 facilities, following appropriate safety procedures.

## Genomics

There are 9 strains of S. collinoides: JCM 1123, NBRC 107765, CECT 922, LMG 9194, KCTC 5050, DSM 20486, DSM 20515, LMG 9195, BCRC 11649. All were discovered in fermenting apple juice or cider.

## Growth

Depending upon the strain, the optimal growth temperature can range from 30 °C to 40 °C. The GC-content is between 39.7 mol% and 48.5 mol%. It is found in anaerobic conditions . The medium used to grow S. collinoides is lactobacilli MRS agar or broth. It cannot be grown with a medium containing glycerol as the sole carbon source.
# The Acid House

The Acid House is a 1994 book by Irvine Welsh, later made into a film of the same name. It is a collection of 22 short stories, with each story (between three and 20 pages) featuring a new set of characters and scenarios.

## Stories

* "The Shooter"
* "Eurotrash"
* "Stoke Newington Blues"
* "Vat '96"
* "A Soft Touch"
* "The Last Resort on the Adriatic"
* "Sexual Disaster Quartet"
* "Snuff"
* "A Blockage in the System"
* "Wayne Foster"
* "Where the Debris Meets the Sea"
* "Granny's Old Junk"
* "The House of John Deaf"
* "Across the Hall"
* "Lisa's Mum Meets the Queen Mum"
* "The Two Philosophers"
* "Disnae Matter"
* "The Granton Star Cause"
* "Snowman Building Parts for Rico the Squirrel"
* "Sport for All"
* "The Acid House"
* "A Smart Cunt (A Novella)"

## Film adaptation

The 1998 film, The Acid House, directed by Paul McGuigan, dramatizes 3 of the 22 stories from the book - "The Granton Star Cause", "A Soft Touch", and "The Acid House".
# Shamweel Qasim

Shamweel Qasim (sometimes rendered Shamweel) is a Maldivian footballer nicknamed "Bonda", who plays as midfielder for New Radiant SC. He is a member of the Maldives national football team. He is from the island of Hithadhoo, Addu Atoll.

## Personal life

Shamweel is married and he is a father of two children.

## Honours

Maldives
* SAFF Championship: 2008
# Manila Doctors Hospital

Manila Doctors Hospital (MDH), simply referred to as Manila Doctors or MaDocs, is a tertiary hospital located in Ermita, Manila, Philippines with over 500 beds. It was founded in the City of Manila in 1956 by the group of doctors. The hospital is currently owned by the Manila Medical Services, Inc. and the Metrobank Foundation. It provides services for physical examination, cardiovascular check, and oncology unit. George S.K. Ty is the current honorary chairman of Manila Doctors Hospital.
The hospital slogan is With you every step of the way. Previously, it was World Class Care Within Your Reach.

## History

The hospital was founded on December 3, 1956 by a group of 14 doctors, in a 5-storey building which was converted into a hospital complex in an 8-storey Doña Salustiana Medical Tower.
In December 1975, during the 19th anniversary celebration of Manila Doctors Hospital, MDH opened its affiliated campus, known as the Manila Doctors Hospital School of Nursing (then Manila Doctors College, now Manila Tytana Colleges), its campus was originally located at the fourth floor of Manila Doctors Hospital, before it was relocated to Pasay along Macapagal Boulevard in 2004.
On February 27, 1979, the Metrobank Group became the major stockholder of Manila Medical Services, Inc.
In 2005, The hospital received its ISO 9001:2000 Certification from the International Organization for Standardization and it has been updated to ISO 9001:2008 in 2011.
In December 2015, the Metro Pacific Investments Corporation purchased a total of 388,932 common shares of stock in Manila Medical Services, Inc.
On December 8, 2016, the hospital opened its new medical tower, the Norberto Ty Medical Tower (NTMT; now the Dr. George S.K. Ty Medical Tower), its new 18-floored tower along Kalaw Avenue, in celebration of the hospital's 60th anniversary. MDH continually developed its entire support and medical departments to become one of the top five hospitals in Metro Manila. In 2017, the hospital acquired its new building with approximately 500 beds and more clinic rooms and doctors. The hospital also added more medical and diagnostic services, such as one stop shop wellness hub, vascular clinic and radiation oncology center which houses the most advanced cancer treatment – the Linear Accelerator (LINAC) and Brachytherapy, as well as several new restaurants on the building itself.
On January 31, 2020, the hospital opened a temporary quarantine area for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in the country.
The hospital's emergency room along United Nations Avenue underwent renovations from June to August 2021.
# Sher Bahadur Singh

Sher Bahadur Singh (died 19 January 2020) was an Indian politician in Uttar Pradesh. He served 5 times as Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) Uttar Pradesh for Jalalpur (Assembly constituency). He was firstly elected member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly for Jalalpur constituency in 1980 from Indian National Congress, in 1985 as Independent, in 1996 from Bharatiya Janata Party, in 2002 from Bahujan Samaj Party, in 2012 from Samajwadi Party.
He was once a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party, but left that party after it decided not to field him as a candidate in the forthcoming election and joined the Samajwadi Party on 25 July 2011.
Singh died on 19 January 2020 of an age-related illness.

## Controversies

In 2007, tailoring shops were found in garages rented by several members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, including Singh.
In 2007, fighting broke out between Singh's bodyguards and some uninvited journalists at the wedding of Singh's nephew, Pawan Singh.