OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josef Rudnick

Josef Rudnick (25 May 1917 – 14 July 2009) was a German businessman and politician of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.

## Biography

Rudnick was born in Sichts (today Żychce, Kashubia, Poland) in the Prussian Province of West Prussia and grew up in Deutsch Krone. He was active in catholic Youth organizations and founded a local group of young Catholics in 1935–36, which caused persecution by the Nazi authorities including a house search and an interrogation by the Gestapo.
After World War II Rudnick was expelled from his hometown, which became Polish and worked at the administration of Rheine in 1945–49. In 1950 Rudnick founded a clothing company, which became one of the leading German shirt-producers with about 1500 employees. He also engaged in the political reconstruction and was a founding member of the local CDU of the Kreis Steinfurt and their Youth organisation Junge Union.
Already throughout the 1960s and 70's Rudnick started to approach textile factories in Eastern Europe such as Wolczanka S.A. in Łódź. He was an active supporter of the Catholic Church in Poland and benefited the construction of the Church of the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy in Łódź. Rudnick organised several transports of humanitarian aid throughout the Martial law in Poland.
Josef Rudnick died on 14 July 2009, four weeks after his wife.

## Awards

Rudnick was honored with
* Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
* Verdienstorden des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen
* Ludwig-Erhard-Medaille für Verdienste um die Soziale Marktwirtschaft
* Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
* Honorary citizen of Łódź
* Papal merit medal (2002)
# Mandali, Iraq

Mandali (Arabic: مندلي, Kurdish: مەندەلی, romanized: Mendelî) is a town in Balad Ruz District, Diyala Governorate in Iraq, near the Iranian border. The town has a Feyli Kurdish majority, as well as significant Arab and Turkmen communities. Mandali is disputed between the federal government of Iraq and Kurdistan Region, and experienced Arabization during the Saddam era.

## History

The former name of Mandali was Bendink which was the capital of the Kurdish principality Bani Ammz.
Kurds constituted 50% of the population in 1947 and the majority continued throughout the 1950s. About 4,000 Kurdish families were deported or fled the town after the collapse of the Kurdish movement in 1975.
During September 1980 of the Iran–Iraq War, the town and other nearby villages were attacked by Iranian forces. The population of the town was 25,656 in 1977 but decreased to 8,092 in 1987. A republican decree established Baladruz District in 1987 which Mandali was attached to.
In 1987, Mandali district was abolished by the Ba'athist government and the area added to the Balad Ruz District. On 12 March 2023, the district was re-established by the Iraqi government. The ministry of planning said that they aim of this was to restore life to neglected districts. It also argued, that the decision to abolish the district was initially issued to hurt the local Feyli Kurds.
Mohsen Mandalawi, deputy speaker of the Parliament of Iraq and a Feyli Kurd, who is seen as the mastermind behind the re-establishment of the district, nominated Farid Talib Ibrahim, a Feyli Kurdish, for the post of the mayor. This triggered protests from Sunni and Shia Arab tribes from the area, who criticized that Ibrahim, who worked as a lawyer in Baghdad, wasn't established in the community of the city. However, there were no Turkmen or Kurdish tribes present at the tribal meeting that organized the protest.

## Cultural and economic significance of date cultivation

Mandali is known for its palm tree orchards and dates. There are two traditional date variants from the city, "Black Cloves" and "Golden Black", who have become internationally known for their unique taste. The numerous palm orchards of Mandali are surrounded by historic mud walls, some of which date back 200 years. Besides the harvest of the date cloves, the dried leaves of the palm trees are also used to produce mats, baskets, brooms and components for houses.
The cultivation of date palms has only recently been revived. During the Ba'athist period, the area was hit by war and faced mass displacement, water scarcity, burning of orchards and neglect. This essentially halted the date production for over three decades. In the 2000s the tradition was revived and infused with modern agricultural practices. By 2010, the orchards yielded a 70% increase in date harvest compared to previous years.

## Border trade

Being located in the vicinity of the Soumar border marketplace, in the Iranian Kermanshah province, there are commercial exchanges with Iran.
# Josimar Atoche

Josimar Jair Atoche Bances (born 29 September 1989) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder.

## Club career

Atoche started his career with Copa Perú side Unión Huaral in 2008.
In January 2010, he joined Alianza Atlético where he made his Torneo Descentralizado debut at home against Cienciano in the first round of the season. Manager Teddy Cardama put him in late in the game to wrap up the 2–1 win. Atoche made a total of 41 league appearances in his debut season in 2010.
In January 2011, Atoche signed for Juan Aurich, but a month later he was loaned out to his former club Alianza Atlético for the rest of the season, along with Israel Kahn.

## Honours

José Gálvez
* Copa Federación: 2012
Alianza Lima
* Torneo del Inca: 2014
# Journey to the End of the Whale

Journey to the End of the Whale (2005) is a novel by John David Morley, a book that almost killed its author in the making.

## Summary

Swiss orphan, insurance agent and amateur marine biologist Daniel Serraz free-floats with life's currents until a traumatic midlife episode sends him on a journey of discovery to the remote east Indonesian island of Lefó. There, he will uncover the secret of his origins, but not before risking everything hunting with the islanders, the last torchbearers of an ancient tradition by which whales are bested by men in teak boats, harpooned by hand on the open sea.

## Reception

Writing in The Observer, novelist and critic Adam Mars-Jones described the book as “a paean to the majesty, complexity and otherness of the world's whales; and an elegy for a way of life which depended on killing them.” In The Sunday Telegraph, Matthew Alexander wrote:
    "It is impossible to do justice in this space to the rich spiritual-thematic explorations which Morley produces... The whale legends and ancient traditions of the islands, the submarine lives of giant mammals connected by sound-telepathy across vast tracts of ocean, the giant whale-stone which overhangs the bay in Lefó; from these and many more images and experiences emerges a poignant kind of personal spirituality which leads Daniel to a new understanding of his own humanity."
"A marvellous and original work of fiction, which has not quite received all of the recognition it deserves" was the verdict of novelist and broadcaster Melvyn Bragg, who chose Journey to the End of the Whale as one of his 'Books of the year' in The Observer. In The Observer magazine, Joe Holden concluded simply: “If ever a writer put his heart into a book, it is John David Morley.”
Journey to the End of the Whale was shortlisted for the 2006 Commonwealth Writers' Prize in the Eurasia section.

## In Translation

In 2007, the novel was published in Spanish as Viaje al fin de las Ballenas in a translation by Mercedes Fernández Cuesta and Mario Grande.
# Julio Castro Méndez

Julio Castro Méndez is a Venezuelan doctor who specializes in infectious diseases and internal medicine.

## Career

Castro has served as an infectious medicine doctor at the Metropolitan Polyclinic, director of the organization Doctors for Health, member of the Venezuelan Society of Infectious Diseases and professor at the Institute of Tropical Medicine at the Central University of Venezuela.
Since 2019, Julio Castro is part of Plan País program under National Assembly President Juan Guaidó.
On 15 March 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic of that year and after two cases were confirmed in Venezuela, Juan Guaidó announced the creation of a Commission of Health Experts to deal with the pandemic, a commission composed of Doctors and academic experts in different specialties, including Julio Castro, who heads the commission, Gustavo Villasmil, from the Venezuelan Society of Internal Medicine, and Edgar Capriles, specialist in Health Economics, among others.
# Julius Mutekanga

Julius Mutekanga (born 1 December 1987 in Fort Portal, Uganda) is a Ugandan middle-distance running athlete specializing in the 800 metres event.
Mutekanga was born in Bulera, Uganda. He lives in New York City, where he is completing his studies and serving as a coach at St. Bernard's School, an all boys elementary & middle school on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. On January 21, 2012 Julius qualified for the IAAF World Indoor Championship in the 800 metres. He currently competes for the Central Park Track Club New Balance. His qualifying time at the New Balance Games at the Armory was 1:48.00. For times in the year 2012, his time is in the top ten. He qualified for the World Indoor Championships, which took place on March 9, 2012 in Istanbul, Turkey. He currently is a track and field coach at St. Bernard's School.
He represented his country at the 2012 London Olympics and the 2011 World Championships in Athletics. He started up a not for profit charity Organisation in Uganda to help the youth through sports and education. This was a way of giving back to the community and thanking God for his great achievements. The name of his Charity is Empower Youth Corp. (EYC) www.eycug.org.

## Personal bests

| Location | Performance | Wind | Place | Date |
| Outdoor | 800 Meters | 1:46.30 | Ninove | 06/08/2011 |
| Indoor | 500 Meters | 1:01.26 | Boston (BU), MA | 08/03/2008 |
| Indoor | 800 Meters | 1:49.26 | Boston (BU), MA | 05/03/2011 |
# J.W. Hodkinson

John William Hodkinson (29 December 1942 – 9 June 2013), also known as J.W. Hodkinson or J.W. Hodgkinson, was a British rock vocalist.
Hodkinson was born in Leigh, Lancashire, now in Greater Manchester, England. After performing as Johnny Goode, with Larry Parnes' "The Big New Rock 'n' Trad Spectacular", and billed as a "Teenage Idol" with Billy Raymond, Georgie Fame, Billy Fury and Jimmie Nicol, in 1961, he recorded, as Tony Allen, the first of a series of 45s for Philips, all with arrangements by Ivor Raymonde. In 1966, he sang the theme track for the United Artists spy thriller film Triple Cross, starring Christopher Plummer and Yul Brynner. In 1964, he joined The Shubdubs with Jimmie Nicol, Bob Garner, Johnny Harris, Quincy Davis, and Roger Coulam.
In the late 1960s, he became a founding member of the pioneering British jazz-rock band If, appearing on their first five albums. When the band's first line-up broke up, in 1972-3, he joined Darryl Way's Wolf, and appeared on the album Night Music (1974).
In 1975, Hodkinson, alongside Guy Fletcher and Al Hodge, became a founder-member of the soft rock band Rogue.

## Discography
### As leader/co-leader

* "Time to Swing" - 43361 BE
* 1961: "When Love Comes to Call" c/w "Mr. Happiness" - Philips PB 1117
* 1962: "There Is Always a First Time" - Philips 326539 BF
* 1963: "That Little Touch of Magic" - Philips BF 1252
* 1966: "Triple Cross" - United Artists

### With If

* 1970: If 1
* 1970: If 2
* 1971: If 3
* 1972: If 4
* 1972: Waterfall (U.S. version of If 4)

### With Darryl Way's Wolf

* 1974: Night Music

### With Rogue

* 1975: Fallen Angel
* 1977: Let It Go
* 1979: Would You Let Your Daughter
# Kennedy Fraser

Kennedy Fraser (born 1948) is an American essayist, and fashion writer.

## Life

She is a native of England. Her work appeared in Vogue, The New Yorker, where she wrote for William Shawn.

## Awards

* 1994 Whiting Award

## Works
### Books

* Fashionable Mind: Reflections on Fashion 1970-1981. Knopf. October 12, 1981. ISBN 978-0-394-51775-9.
* Scenes from the Fashionable World. Knopf. 1987. ISBN 978-0-394-55483-9.
* Ornament and Silence: Essays on Women's Lives. Knopf. 1996. ISBN 978-0-394-58539-0.
** Ornament and Silence: Essays on Women's Lives from Edith Wharton to Germaine Greer. Vintage Books. 1998. ISBN 978-0-375-70112-2.

### Anthologies

* Gilbert T. Sewall, ed. (1998). "The Fashionable Mind". The Eighties: a reader. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-7382-0035-4.
* Virginia Wright Wexman, ed. (1999). "Portrait of a Director". Jane Campion: interviews. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-57806-083-2.

### Articles

* "The Mighty Penn", Vogue, July 2007.
# Kenyatta National Hospital

The Kenyatta National Hospital is the oldest hospital in Kenya. It is a public, tertiary, referral hospital for the Ministry of Health. It is also the teaching hospital of the University of Nairobi College of Health Sciences. It is the largest hospital in the country and East Africa as well.

## Location

The hospital is located in the area to the immediate west of Upper Hill in Nairobi, the capital and largest city of Kenya. Its location is about 3.5 kilometres (2 mi) west of the city's central business district. The hospital complex measures 45.7 acres (18.5 ha).

## Overview

KNH was founded as the Native Civil hospital, in 1901 with a bed capacity of 40. In 1952 it was renamed the King George VI Hospital, after King George VI of the United Kingdom. At that time the settler community was served by the nearby European Hospital (now Nairobi Hospital). The facility was renamed Kenyatta National Hospital, after Jomo Kenyatta, following independence from the British. It is currently the largest referral and teaching hospital in the country. Kenyatta National Hospital employs over 6,000 staff and has a bed capacity of 1,800. However, due to congestion, the patient numbers can rise as high as 3,000.

## Administration

The hospital is administered by a 10-person board of directors, chaired by George Ooko, a non-physician, non-executive board member. The chief executive officer is Dr Evanson Kamuri. The principal of the College of Health Sciences of the University of Nairobi and representatives from the Ministry of Finance and from the Ministry of Health, also sit on the board.
It also serves as a teaching hospital of the Kenya Medical Training College, Nairobi campus among many other institutions that are affiliated to the facility due to its advanced specialisation in medical services in the country and beyond.
KNH serves as the teaching hospital of the College of Health Sciences at the University of Nairobi.

## Notable staff

* Shitsama Nyamweya, neurosurgeon
* Jemimah Kariuki, gynaecologist
# Breagyps

Breagyps is an extinct genus of New World vulture in the family Cathartidae.
# Jesse Stuart Memorial Bridge

The Jesse Stuart Memorial Bridge is a viaduct bridge on top of the Greenup Lock and Dam on the Ohio River. The bridge, named after author and Greenup County, Kentucky native Jesse Stuart, was completed in 1984 and carries Kentucky Route 10 (unsigned) from the AA Highway / U.S. Route 23 intersection to the bridge itself, where it becomes State Route 253 to U.S. Route 52. The Ohio approach has a ramp to a rest area operated by the Ohio Department of Transportation. There is also a park on the Kentucky side of the bridge, which is open for fishing and recreation. This park is operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. Both facilities, and the bridge itself, were briefly closed after the September 11 attacks due to terrorism concerns since they are all part of the Greenup Locks and Dam complex. They have since reopened; however, access to the observation platforms on both sides of the dam is no longer permitted.
# SCV

SCV may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* Santa Clara Vanguard Drum and Bugle Corps, California, US
* Sodalitium Christianae Vitae, defunct male Catholic society based in Peru
* Sons of Confederate Veterans, non-profit based in the US
* StarHub Cable Vision, Singaporean cable TV
* Sumangali Cable Vision, Indian cable TV

## Transportation

* Vehicle registration plates of Vatican City
* Small Commercial Vehicle, a vehicle segment in India
* Suceava International Airport (IATA code),
* Special Category Visa, for New Zealanders in Australia
* Vatican City international postal code, SCV-00120

## Other uses

* Santa Clarita Valley, California, US
* Function of several complex variables, This field of mathematics is called several complex variables and is often abbreviated as SCV
* Squared coefficient of variation in statistics
# Shrek Super Party

Shrek Super Party is a party video game released in 2002 by Mass Media. The game is based on the Shrek films.

## Gameplay

The characters Shrek, Fiona, Donkey, Lord Farquaad, Thelonious, and Monsieur Hood are available for play. Five realms are available for play, each with its own mini-games: The Keep, The Windmill, The Swamp, The Castle, and The Farm. The cover features four colored castles and four characters Shrek, Donkey, Princess Fiona, and Lord Farquaad. Some are team games and the teams are always restricted to P1/P3 vs P2/P4.
The purpose of the game Shrek Super Party is to be the first player to collect a certain number of "Precious Drops". This number can be preset in the "game settings" menu at the beginning of the game as anything between 200 and 800 in intervals of 100. The drops can be collected through making bug matches or by reaching "Realm Caches".

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | GC | PS2 | Xbox |
| GameRankings | 44.25% | 46.56% | 39.07% |
| Metacritic | 40/100 | 30/100 | 33/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | GC | PS2 | Xbox |
| AllGame | | N/A | |
| Computer and Video Games | N/A | N/A | 4/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | N/A | 2/10 |
| Game Informer | N/A | N/A | 3.25/10 |
| IGN | 3.8/10 | 2.9/10 | 3/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 2.2/5 | N/A | N/A |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | N/A | 3.9/10 |
| TeamXbox | N/A | N/A | 4/10 |
The game was met with negative reviews upon release. GameRankings and Metacritic gave it a score of 47% and 30 out of 100 for the PlayStation 2 version; 44% and 40 out of 100 for the GameCube version; and 39% and 33 out of 100 for the Xbox version.
# Colegio de San Pascual Baylon

Colegio de San Pascual Baylon or the College of St. Paschal Baylon (CSPB), formerly Escuela Catolica and St. Pascual Institution (SPI), is a collegiate school at Obando, Bulacan in the Philippines. The school started as a catechetical school on February 11, 1913, through the efforts of Rev. Fr. Juan Dilag, then parish priest of Obando. It became a pre-elementary school, and elementary institution in 1936, added a secondary level in 1939 through 1943, then became a college. Formerly managed by the Sisters Religious of the Virgin Mary, it is currently managed by the Dominican Sisters of St. Joseph, a religious congregation in Bulacan. It was formally recognized by the government of the Philippines in 1921. Its name was derived from one of Obando, Bulacan’s patron saints.

## History

After being destroyed by fire in February 1944, the school re-opened in 1947. There was separate departments for boys and girls during the time of the parish priest Rev. Fr. Rome Fernandez, who also served as a director of the educational institution. Fernandez managed the boys department while the Religious of the Virgin Mary sisters managed the girls department. After twelve years, the two departments were merged, during the school year of 1975-1976. The kindergarten level was also opened during that time. The merging of the boys and girls departments only lasted for seven years. The two departments separated during the school year 1982-1983. A college department was later opened in June 1985, leading to the change of name from St. Pascual Institution to Colegio de San Pascual Baylon. In 1988, the management of the school was handed over to the Dominican Sisters of St. Joseph by the Most Rev. Cirilo R. Almario, D.D., the bishop of Malolos, Bulacan.
As an educational community, Colegio de San Pascual Baylon is run by 125 personnel (teaching, non-teaching and administrative staff). The college normally educates about 1,939 students per year, from nursery education to the college level. The students are referred to as Paschalians. The school is now 100 years old.

## Facilities

The school has a speech laboratory, a library, an audio-visual room, and participates in the yearly inter-school competition held by the BULPRISA or Bulacan Private Schools Association. Apart from academic lessons, the school also provides training in sports-related activities such as basketball, volleyball, and badminton. Kairos, its student newspaper which was first published in 2004, is published twice in a school year.

## Courses offered

* Bachelor of Science in commerce with majors in banking and finance
* Management and marketing
* Bachelor of Science in computer science
* Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd), major in English, Filipino, social science, mathematics, and general science
* Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEEd) with specialization in preschool education
* Professional education course (certificate in professional education).
* Colegio de San Pascual Baylon facade (beside the church)
* College in front of the church
* College entrance near the town hall
# Shiva Corporation

Shiva Corporation was a company that specialized in computer networking and associated equipment, in particular remote access products. The company was founded in 1985, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Shiva was co-founded by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) graduates Frank Slaughter and by Daniel J. Schwinn, the current president and CEO of Avidyne Corporation.
Shiva added to its product portfolio with the acquisition of FastPath, an AppleTalk/Ethernet Gateway from Novell Inc. in 1990.
Shiva acquired the British network products company Spider Systems in 1995, which became Shiva Europe Ltd.
In 1996, Shiva acquired the Cupertino, California-based remote networking software supplier AirSoft Inc for around 65 million USD. This acquisition gave Shiva AirSoft's Powerburst software, which aimed to improve remote-access performance (speed and accuracy) by cacheing files on the client and validating data in the cache prior to fulfilling subsequent access requests. AirSoft's president at the time was Jagdeep Singh, who went on to co-found QuantumScape in 2010.
Users of 16-bit Internet Explorer on Windows 3 with dial-up connections saw the Shiva name regularly, as the company provided part of the dial-up TCP/IP stack for Internet Explorer versions 3, 4 and 5.
In October 1998 Shiva was acquired by Intel and became part of the Intel Network Products Division. Intel's acquisition of Shiva took place during a lengthy class-action lawsuit in which it was alleged that Shiva hid information concerning the deterioration of the company. The lawsuit was settled in 1999 with Shiva agreeing to pay 4.35 million USD.
In November 2002 it was acquired by Simple Access Inc., which adopted the Shiva Corporation identity. A year later, the company was acquired by Mernet Secure Network. Mernet were subsequently acquired by Eicon Networks in February 2004. Since 2006, Eicon are now known as Dialogic Corporation.