OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Port Cros

The Battle of Port Cros took place during World War II off the French Riviera in the Mediterranean Sea on the island of Port-Cros. The battle began when a United States Navy warship encountered two German warships in August 1944 while supporting the Allied Operation Dragoon. It was one of the few surface engagements fought between the US Navy and the German Kriegsmarine. Later that day, the combined American and Canadian Devil's Brigade was dropped on the main island and captured the German-held positions.

## Battle

The American destroyer USS Somers—armed with six 5 in (127 mm) guns and eight 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes—was cruising in the Mediterranean on 15 August 1944 when she came across the former Italian Gabbiano-class corvette Camoscio of 738 long tons (750 t), which was renamed UJ6081 by the Kriegsmarine. Also involved was the former French aviso Amiral Senes of 917 long tons (932 t), renamed SG21. UJ6081 was armed with one 100 mm (3.9 in) gun and two 17.7 in (450 mm) torpedo tubes. The aviso was armed with two 4.1 in (100 mm) guns. It was early morning off Port Cros, about four hours before the Allied landing in Vichy France, when the Americans sighted the German corvette. Commander Willam Christopher Hughes ordered a torpedo attack and directed his men to battle stations.
A spread of torpedoes was launched and the Germans opened fire as they attempted to maneuver out of harm's way. However, one torpedo slammed into the UJ6081's hull and she quickly began to sink. SG21 was then spotted coming to the rescue. She was engaged by Somers' main gun battery. The ensuing duel lasted for a few minutes until SG21 was hit several times and began taking in water. Within a few more minutes, both German ships went down and Somers therefore left the area for naval gunfire support missions against targets along the French mainland. American forces suffered no damage or casualties.
Later that day, a mixed regiment of United States Army and Canadian Army infantry, the 1st Special Service Force, was dropped onto Port Cros and captured the five forts after a day-long battle with their German garrisons. The Allies assaulted two or three forts and seized the remaining without resistance. Nine paratroopers were killed in the land battle.

## Aftermath

As a result of the battle, Commander Hughes was recognized for his victory and eventually rose to the rank of rear admiral partly due to his involvement in this action. After the engagement, the U.S. Army occupied Le Levant, another island nearby. Two days later, on 17 August 1944, the former Italian corvette Antilope, renamed UJ6082, and the former Egyptian armed yacht Nimet Allah were sunk by USS Endicott with help from two British gunboats at the Battle of La Ciotat.
# L. Hugh Holliman

Lindsey Hugh Holliman is a former Democratic member of the North Carolina General Assembly who represented the state's eighty-first House district, including constituents in Davidson County. A self-employed businessman from Lexington, North Carolina, Holliman served six terms in the state House of Representatives until he was defeated by Republican Rayne Brown in the 2010 general election.
In 2006, Holliman was frequently mentioned as a consensus candidate to replace embattled House Speaker Jim Black. Holliman decided to forgo a run for Speaker, and instead ran for and won the post of House Majority Leader.
# Can You Hear Me Now?

Can You Hear Me Now? may refer to:
* Can You Hear Me Now, an album by Sawyer Brown, or the title song
* "Can You Hear Me Now?" (CSI: NY), an episode of CSI: NY
* "Can You Hear Me Now?" (Pretty Little Liars), an episode of Pretty Little Liars
* "Can you hear me now?", a line from a series of television advertisements for Verizon Wireless by actor Paul Marcarelli
# Liss Eriksson

Liss Eriksson (31 August 1919–19 July 2000) was a Swedish sculptor.

## Life

The son of the sculptor Christian Eriksson (1858-1935), Liss Eriksson grew up on Maria Prästgårdsgatan on Södermalm in southern-central Stockholm. Following his studies at the College of Fine Arts for Nils Sjögren and Eric Grate in 1939–1944, Liss participated in the pioneering exhibition Ung Konst in 1947, before spending five years in Paris together with his wife, the artist Britta Reich-Eriksson, to study for Jean Osouf and Henri Laurens. He returned to Stockholm in 1951, in 1975 succeeding the studio of his father previously used by Sven 'X:et' Erixson (1899-1970). During his last years, he was working on a retable for the church Katarina kyrka, near his home.

## List of works

* Pojke som tittar på månen ("Boy Looking at the Moon"), Stockholm, 1967
* La Mano, (Spanish: The Hand), Stockholm, 1977
* Paret, 1976, Stockholm
* Huset ("The House"), Lund
* Korsgestalten och Den uppståndne ("The Crucified and the Risen"), Strömstad
* Ögat ("The Eye"), Norrtälje
* La Pucelle (French: The Virginity), 1950, Lidingö
* Stående kvinna ("Standing Woman")
* Mor och barn ("Mother and child")
* Ciss III - porträtthuvud ("Ciss III - Portrait")
* Faster ("Aunt"), Västertorp
* FN-monumentet ("The UN Monument"), Djurgården
* Den dövstumme negern ("The Deaf-mute Negro")
* Källan ("The Source"), Stockholm
# Ladybrand Commando

Ladybrand Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army from Ladybrand, Orange Free State. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the Orange Free State Republic
##### During the Anglo Boer War

Elements of this commando were engaged at the battle of Magersfontein on 11 December 1899.

###### Surrender

On the morning of 30 July 1900, General Hunter received the surrender of Commandants Prinsloo and Crowther and of the Ficksburg and Ladybrand commandos. The surrender took place on what would become known as 'Surrender Hill in the Brandwater Basin.

#### With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

#### With the SADF

During this era, the commando was mainly used for air force protection, cordon and search operations, as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.
The Commando was also involved in border protection with Lesotho.
The unit resorted under the command of the SADF's Group 36.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| 1900 | Commandant Jan Crowther | nd |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Eclipse Award for Outstanding Trainer

The Eclipse Award for Outstanding Trainer is an American Thoroughbred horse racing honor for trainers. Created in 1971, it is part of the Eclipse Awards program and is awarded annually.
Its Canadian counterpart is the Sovereign Award for Outstanding Trainer.

## Records

Most wins:
* 8 - Todd Pletcher (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2022)
* 5 - Robert J. Frankel (1993, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003)
* 4 - Laz Barrera (1976, 1977, 1978, 1979)
* 4 - D. Wayne Lukas (1985, 1986, 1987, 1994)
* 4 - Bob Baffert (1997, 1998, 1999, 2015)
* 4 - Chad C. Brown (2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)
Past winners:
* 1971 : Charlie Whittingham
* 1972 : Lucien Laurin
* 1973 : H. Allen Jerkens
* 1974 : Sherrill W. Ward
* 1975 : Stephen A. DiMauro
* 1976 : Laz Barrera
* 1977 : Laz Barrera
* 1978 : Laz Barrera
* 1979 : Laz Barrera
* 1980 : Bud Delp
* 1981 : Ron McAnally
* 1982 : Charlie Whittingham
* 1983 : Woody Stephens
* 1984 : Jack Van Berg
* 1985 : D. Wayne Lukas
* 1986 : D. Wayne Lukas
* 1987 : D. Wayne Lukas
* 1988 : Claude R. McGaughey III
* 1989 : Charlie Whittingham
* 1990 : Carl Nafzger
* 1991 : Ron McAnally
* 1992 : Ron McAnally
* 1993 : Robert J. Frankel
* 1994 : D. Wayne Lukas
* 1995 : William I. Mott
* 1996 : William I. Mott
* 1997 : Bob Baffert
* 1998 : Bob Baffert
* 1999 : Bob Baffert
* 2000 : Robert J. Frankel
* 2001 : Robert J. Frankel
* 2002 : Robert J. Frankel
* 2003 : Robert J. Frankel
* 2004 : Todd Pletcher
* 2005 : Todd Pletcher
* 2006 : Todd Pletcher
* 2007 : Todd Pletcher
* 2008 : Steve Asmussen
* 2009 : Steve Asmussen
* 2010 : Todd Pletcher
* 2011 : William I. Mott
* 2012 : Dale Romans
* 2013 : Todd Pletcher
* 2014 : Todd Pletcher
* 2015 : Bob Baffert
* 2016 : Chad C. Brown
* 2017 : Chad C. Brown
* 2018 : Chad C. Brown
* 2019 : Chad C. Brown
* 2020 : Brad H. Cox
* 2021 : Brad H. Cox
* 2022 : Todd Pletcher
* 2023 : Bill Mott
* 2024 : Chad C. Brown
# 1946 World Archery Championships

The 1946 World Archery Championships was the 10th edition of the event. It was held in Stockholm, Sweden on 6–11 August 1946 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).
Due to the Second World War, this was the first edition of World Championships since 1939.

## Medals summary
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Einar Tang-Holbeck Denmark | Hans Deutgen Sweden | Ove Hansen Denmark |
| Women's individual | Petronella de Wharton-Burr Great Britain | Julia Stranne Sweden | Louise Nettleton Great Britain |
| Men's team | Denmark | Czechoslovakia | France |
| Women's team | United Kingdom | Sweden | — |

## Medals table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Denmark | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 1 | Great Britain | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Sweden | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | France | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
# I-670 Viaduct
## History and Significance

Named after Jay B. Dillingham, a prominent figure in the history of the Kansas City Stockyards, the viaduct serves as a critical link within the regional transportation network, easing the flow of intercity and interstate traffic. Its strategic location—nestled between the Missouri Pacific Bridge to the north and the Central Avenue Bridge (Kansas City) to the south—underscores its importance in connecting key urban areas across the Kansas River.

## Design and Construction

The bridge features a multi-beam girder design, chosen for its strength and ability to support the significant volume of traffic characteristic of a major interstate route. Its construction in 1990 was part of a larger effort to improve connectivity and foster economic growth within the Kansas City area. The completion of the I-670 Viaduct represented a notable advancement in the region's infrastructure development.

## Impact and Usage

As a vital component of the Interstate 670 corridor, the viaduct plays a key role in facilitating daily commutes and the transport of goods and services between Kansas and Missouri. The proximity of the bridge to important landmarks and economic centers, including the West Bottoms district, amplifies its significance in the local infrastructure network.
# Sonnet 91

Sonnet 91 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man.

## Paraphrase

Some people delight in their noble ancestry; some in their abilities; some in their wealth or strength; some in their hunting animals. But I don't take joy in any of these things because I have something even better: To me your love is better than noble ancestry, wealth, expensive clothes or hunting animals. And as long as I have you, I feel prouder than anyone else. But I am also cursed in only a single thing: that if you stop loving me, I will become the most wretched person.

## Structure

Sonnet 91 is an English or Shakespearean sonnet. The English sonnet has three quatrains, followed by a final rhyming couplet. It follows the typical rhyme scheme of the form, ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, and is composed in iambic pentameter, a type of poetic metre based on five pairs of metrically weak/strong syllabic positions. The 11th line exemplifies a regular iambic pentameter:
    / = ictus, a metrically strong syllabic position. × = nonictus.
The sonnet abounds with metrical variants. Lines 5 and 7 have a final extrametrical syllable or feminine ending. Line 2 exhibits both an initial and a mid-line reversal, two of at least nine such reversals in the poem.
Both lines 8 and 9 may be scanned to exhibit the rightward movement of the third ictus (resulting in a four-position figure, × × / /, sometimes referred to as a minor ionic):

## Interpretations

* Peter Barkworth, for the 2002 compilation album, When Love Speaks (EMI Classics)
# Ken Ober

Ken Ober (July 3, 1957 – November 15, 2009) was an American game show host, comedian, and actor.

## Early life and career

Born Kenneth Oberding in Brookline, Massachusetts, he was raised in a suburb of Hartford, Connecticut, where his first job was as a bagger at a local Jewish supermarket. Ober hosted four game shows over the course of his career. He received his break after appearing as a contestant on Star Search in 1984. He was most widely known for the MTV game show Remote Control, which he hosted for five seasons. That show also helped launch the careers of Adam Sandler, Denis Leary, Kari Wuhrer, Alicia Coppola and Colin Quinn. Ober was known among 1990s and 2000s audiences for his hosting jobs on Make Me Laugh, Smush, and the ESPN game show Perfect Match.
Ober was the frequent color analyst alongside veteran play by play announcer Steve Albert for the MTV Rock N' Jock celebrity sports specials during the 1990s.
In 1995, Ober hosted a Los Angeles talk radio show with former Brady Bunch star Susan Olsen. The show, known as Ober and Olsen, aired on 97.1 KLSX. (Olsen had previously appeared on an episode of Remote Control that featured Brady Bunch cast members competing.)
In 2002, Ober served as supervising producer for Colin Quinn's Tough Crowd with Colin Quinn. Ober was also a guest on one episode.
Ober starred in the Blues Traveler video for the song "Hook". He also had a smaller role in the same band's videos for "Run-Around" and "The Mountains Win Again".
He served as a producer for the CBS comedy The New Adventures of Old Christine, and is also known for a series of Jenga commercials.
He was a founding member of the Theta Mu chapter of the Pi Kappa Alpha International Fraternity at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He graduated in 1980.

## Death

Ober died at his home in Santa Monica on November 15, 2009, at the age of 52. According to friends, Ober had been feeling ill and was complaining of headaches, chronic chest pain, and flu-like symptoms the previous afternoon.
It was confirmed by the Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner that Ober died of natural causes, chiefly ischemic heart disease.
# Cosmopolitan Club, Chennai

13°01′13″N 80°14′04″E﻿ / ﻿13.02014°N 80.234431°E﻿ / 13.02014; 80.234431
The Cosmopolitan Club is one of the three 18-hole golf courses in Chennai, India. It was established in the late 19th century.
It has bowling since 2010.
# Carl Theodor Ottmer

Carl Theodor Ottmer (19 January 1800 in Braunschweig – 22 August 1843 in Berlin) was a German architect.

## Life

He was the son of Johann Heinrich Gottfried Ottmer (1767–1814), a surgeon, and his second wife Elisabeth. He began his architectural training in 1816 at the Collegium Carolinum (now the Braunschweig University of Technology) and served an apprenticeship in the building department of the Duchy of Brunswick. He was soon promoted and, from 1817 to 1821, received training from the Senior Architect, Peter Joseph Krahe. In 1822, he went to Berlin for further studies at the Bauakademie, where he was under the direction of Karl Friedrich Schinkel. While there he became good friends with Carl Friedrich Zelter, leader of the Sing-Akademie zu Berlin. This friendship eventually led to the construction of a permanent building for that group.
He later refused an appointment as Court Architect in Berlin and spent the years 1827 to 1829 travelling through France and Italy. Upon his return, he married Cäcilie Abich (1808-1866).
After a major fire virtually destroyed the Brunswick Palace in 1830, he became the Court Architect for Braunschweig. In this capacity, he restored the palace and worked on many administrative, military and public projects.
His last project, the Braunschweiger Bahnhof (train station), could not be completed before his death. Suffering from a lingering illness, he went to Berlin seeking a cure and died there. The station was completed from his plans (now lost) in 1845.

## Major projects

* 1823–1824: Berlin, Königsstädtisches Theater on the Alexanderplatz. (Demolished in 1932)
* 1825–1827: Berlin, Berliner Singakademie, in consultation with Karl Friedrich Schinkel. Since 1952, it has been known as the Maxim Gorki Theatre.
* 1829–1831: Meiningen, Herzogliches Hoftheater. (Destroyed by fire in 1908)
* 1830–1838: Braunschweig, Brunswick Palace. (Severely damaged in World War II. Demolished and partially rebuilt in 1960. Façade reconstructed in 2006/2007 using salvaged parts)
* 1835: Wolfenbüttel, Theater in the Schloß Wolfenbüttel. (Closed in 1903, later converted into classrooms)
* 1838–1841: Fallersleben infantry barracks. (in Florentine style)
* 1839: Braunschweig: Villa von Bülow, now home to the Georg-Eckert-Institut für internationale Schulbuchforschung (Georg Eckert [de] Institute for International Textbook Research)
# Carmen del Paraná

Carmen del Paraná is a town in the Itapúa Department of Paraguay. It is located in the southern part of the country, about 300 kilometers from the capital, Asunción. It was founded on April 24, 1843 by decree of Carlos Antonio López and Mariano Roque Alonso. The inhabitants mainly work in the agriculture and livestock industries, with extensive plantations of rice, soybeans and wheat.
It is considered the "Capital of Rice" because three of the largest rice processing mills in the country are located there, and "Cradle of Independence of Paraguay" due to the March 9, 1811 Battle of Tacuarí that was a definitive step towards achieving the country's independence on May 14 and 15, 1811.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Paraguay – World-Gazetteer.com
# Ignacy Dybała

Ignacy Dybała (25 January 1926 – 7 September 2016) was a Polish footballer who played as a left winger.
He made one appearance for the Poland national team in 1950.
# Jonah Bobo

Jonah Bobo (born January 24, 1997) is an American musician and former child actor. He is best known for his roles as Danny Budwing in the 2005 film Zathura: A Space Adventure, Robbie Weaver in the 2011 film Crazy, Stupid, Love, and the voice of Austin the Kangaroo on Nickelodeon's animated television series The Backyardigans.

## Early life

Bobo was raised in Roosevelt Island, New York in an Orthodox Jewish household. His father works in software, while his mother is a physical therapist and personal trainer. His paternal great-grandmother was a Syrian-American businesswoman and philanthropist Salha "Mama" Bobo.

## Career

His first film role was in The Best Thief in the World. He co-starred in Around the Bend, portraying the youngest of a four-generation family. Bobo was subsequently cast in Zathura: A Space Adventure as Danny Budwing. His next role was in Strangers with Candy. He portrayed young Victor Mancini in Choke. He has also made an appearance on 30 Rock as a paparazzo named Ethan. He appeared on Roosevelt Island in the play Seussical, Jr. at the Main Street Theatre and Dance Alliance. He was also on the 5th episode of Royal Pains. From 2004 to 2013, Bobo voiced Austin on Nickelodeon's The Backyardigans. In 2011, he appeared in Crazy, Stupid, Love as Robbie.
Bobo is also a musician, composer and theatre artist, with his theatrical work being awarded distinctions by the Richard Rodgers Award Foundation and the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center. In September 2021, Bobo released his debut album Newgrass Suite. His second album Rainbow was released in September 2023.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | The Best Thief in the World | Sam Zaidman | |
| 2004 | Around the Bend | Zach Lair | |
| 2005 | Strangers with Candy | Shamus Noblet | Uncredited |
| 2005 | Zathura: A Space Adventure | Danny Budwing | |
| 2006 | The Fox and the Hound 2 | Tod | Voice |
| 2008 | Choke | Young Victor Mancini | |
| 2011 | Crazy, Stupid, Love | Robbie Weaver | |
| 2012 | Disconnect | Ben Boyd | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004–2013 | The Backyardigans | Austin | Voice |
| 2009 | 30 Rock | Ethan | Episode: "Jackie Jormp-Jomp" |
| 2009 | Royal Pains | Arlo Grant | Episode: "No Man Is an Island" |

## Awards and nominations

List of awards and nominations :
| Award | Year | Category | Result | Work |
| Young Artist Award | 2006 | Best Performance in a Feature Film - Young Actor Age Ten or Younger | Nominated | Zathura |
| Young Artist Award | 2012 | Best Performance in a Feature Film – Supporting Young Actor | Nominated | Crazy, Stupid, Love. |

## Discography
### Albums

| Album | Album details |
| Newgrass Suite | Released: September 3, 2021 Label: Jonah Bobo Formats: Digital download, streaming |
| RAINBOW | Released: December 15, 2023 Label: Jonah Bobo Formats: Digital download, streaming |

### Singles

| Year | Song |
| 2021 | "iii. party" |
| 2021 | "ii. woods" |
| 2021 | "vii. letter" |
| 2022 | "YELLOW" |
| 2023 | "ORANGE" |
| 2023 | "INDIGO" |
| 2024 | "BLUE PT. 1" |
| 2024 | "BLUE PT. 2" |
# Rikken Dōshikai

The Rikken-Dōshi Kai (Japanese: 立憲同志会, lit. 'Association of Comrades of the Constitution') was a political party active in the Empire of Japan in the early years of the 20th century. It was also known as simply the Dōshikai.
Founded by Prime Minister Katsura Tarō on February 7, 1913, the Rikken Dōshikai largely served to support his cabinet against criticism by Ozaki Yukio and his Rikken Seiyūkai party, which at the time held a majority of the seats in the Lower House of the Diet of Japan, as well as by Inukai Tsuyoshi of the Rikken Kokuminto party. Katsura was able to convince 90 Diet members (including all 31 members of the Chūō Club and half of the Rikken Kokumintō) to join his new party.
The party survived Katsura's death in 1913, and under the leadership of Katō Takaaki placed five of its members in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Ōkuma Shigenobu in 1914–1916. It became the majority party in the Diet after the 1915 General Election, with a 153 seats.
After the dissolution of the Ōkuma government, the Dōshikai merged with Chūseikai and other small political parties to form the Kenseikai in October 1916.

## Election result

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 1915 | 523,228 | 36.92 | 151 / 381 |
# Mencui

42°22′49″N 1°2′34″E﻿ / ﻿42.38028°N 1.04278°E﻿ / 42.38028; 1.04278
Mencui is a village in the municipality Soriguera, located in the comarca of Pallars Sobirà, in Catalonia, Spain. It lies at an altitude of 1.256 m. Six women and three men were officially reported as inhabitants as of January 2007.
* Mencui, Detail
* Mencui in winter from south
* Mencui from north

## Demographic Data

| Year | 1857 | 1888 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1981 | 1986 | 1991 |
| Inhabitants | 133 | 98 | 85 | 104 | 101 | 124 | 86 | 82 | 57 | 39 | 22 | 31 | 24 |

## Sources

* ↑ Website Xarxa Telemàtica Educativa de Catalunya (XTEC) dated from 14.08.2009