OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southeast Solomonic languages

The family of Southeast Solomonic languages forms a branch of the Oceanic languages. It consists of some 26 languages covering the Eastern Solomon Islands, from the tip of Santa Isabel to Makira. It is defined by the merger of Proto-Oceanic *l and *R. The fact that there is little diversity amongst these languages, compared to groups of similar size in Melanesia, suggests that they dispersed in the relatively recent past. Bugotu, Gela and Lengo are three of the most conservative languages out of all of them.

## Languages

According to Lynch, Ross, & Crowley (2002), the structure of the family is as follows:
* Southeast Solomonic family
** Bugotu–Gela–Guadalcanal family
*** Bughotu (Bugotu)
*** Gela–Guadalcanal family
**** Gelic: Lengo, Gela
**** Guadalcanalese: Birao, Ghari, Malango, Talise
** Longgu–Malaita–Makira family
*** Longgu
*** Malaita–Makira family
**** Sa'a
**** Makiran (San Cristobal): Arosi, Fagani, Bauro, Kahua–Owa, ?Marau Wawa
**** Malaitan
***** Central–North Malaitan: North (To'abaita, Baelelea, Baeggu, Fataleka), Lau, Kwara'ae, Wala, Gula'alaa, Kwaio, Dori'o
***** Southern Malaitan: ꞋAreꞌare, Marau, Oroha

## Basic vocabulary

Basic vocabulary in many Southeast Solomonic languages is somewhat conservative, unlike Northwest Solomonic forms, many of which have no Proto-Oceanic cognates. Below, Lengo and Arosi are compared with three Northwest Solomonic languages. Aberrant forms are in bold.
    Englisharmearliverboneskinlouse Proto-Oceanic*lima*taliŋa*qate*suRi*kulit*kutu Ririokarisiŋgeltutuenpundakapatutu Zabanakametaliŋakolahumakafugutu Maringelimakhulikhebuknubragulitheli Lengolimakuliatethulighui-ghulighutu Arosirimakariŋarogosu-suriʔuri-ʔurikote
# William Peden

William "Torchy" Peden (16 April 1906 – 26 January 1980) was a Canadian cyclist. He was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1955 and the BC Sports Hall of Fame in 1966.

## Biography

As a youth, Peden was a natural athlete, participating in several sports, and was nationally ranked in swimming. He took up bicycle racing in 1925 and trained intensively for the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. He was selected for the Canadian team and competed in three Olympic events. Afterward, he remained in Europe to join the cycling circuit. In 1929, he returned to Canada. After winning five titles at the indoor Canadian championships in Montreal, he turned professional.
He discovered and excelled at six-day racing. During the Great Depression, the sport was cheap for spectators and very popular. Beginning in 1929, he won 24 of 48 races over the next four years. In 1932, he set a record that still stands: 10 victories. At times, he teamed up with his younger brother Doug (the sport used two-man teams). Overall, he won 38 of 148, a record unbroken until 1965. In 1931, he set a record; riding behind a car providing a shield against the wind, he achieved a speed of 73.5 miles per hour (118.3 km/h). He also coached the 1932 national cycling team and the 1936 track team.
He was a showman, popular with the fans. He would grab a scarf or hat from a spectator and ride around with it for a few laps before returning it to its owner. The redhead acquired the nickname "Torchy" when a journalist described him as a "flame-haired youth leading the pack like a torch". He was rumoured to have earned $50,000 a year, an enormous sum at the time. (For comparison, Babe Ruth made $80,000 in 1930.)
During the Second World War, he served in the Royal Canadian Air Force. He participated in his last six-day race in 1942 and his last professional cycling race in 1948.
He moved to the United States in the 1950s and opened a sporting goods store.
# Gaji bag

Gaji bags (Chinese: 茄芷袋; pinyin: jiāzhǐ dài; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-chì-tē-á) are large, typically unfastened bags with parallel handles that emerge from the sides of its pouch, often used as reusable shopping bags. Gaji bags originated from the rural village of Jing Liao in the Houbi District of Tainan, Taiwan during the Japanese Colonial Period.

## Etymology

The name "Gaji" comes from the Japanese term for bag weaving, かぎ針編み [ja] (kagibariami).

## History

Initially woven by rice farmers seeking extra income, these bags were crafted from Cyperus malaccensis, a plant abundant in nearby marshes. During Taiwan's industrialisation in the 1960s, Gaji bags transitioned from plant to machine-sewn nylon mesh, offering higher durability and affordability. Thus, Gaji bags became popular Taiwanese household items due to their practicality, used by mothers for grocery shopping and farmers for harvests. However, they faced a decline in the 1980s among younger consumers seeking more fashionable alternatives.

## Resurgence

The resurgence of Gaji bags began in the early-mid 2000s, after the documentary film Let It Be released in 2004 highlighted the resilience of Jing Liao farmers, while a famous singer adopting the Gaji bag as a logo further boosted its popularity.
Today, Gaji bags have evolved beyond traditional handbags, with designers incorporating the nylon mesh into various products. Available in a range of colours and styles, they appeal to both older generations, valuing heritage, and younger generations appreciating retro-chic aesthetics as well as foreign travellers to Taiwan.
# Shooting at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre rifle prone

The men's 50 metre rifle, prone was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1948 Summer Olympics programme. It was the sixth appearance of the event. The competition was held on 3 August 1948 at the shooting ranges at London. 71 shooters from 26 nations competed.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Art Cook United States | Walter Tomsen United States | Jonas Jonsson Sweden |

## Results

| Place | Shooter | Total |
| 1 | Art Cook (USA) | 599 |
| 2 | Walter Tomsen (USA) | 599 |
| 3 | Jonas Jonsson (SWE) | 597 |
| 4 | Halvor Kongsjorden (NOR) | 597 |
| 5 | Thore Skredegaard (NOR) | 597 |
| 6 | Enrique Baldwin (PER) | 596 |
| 7 | Albert Ravila (FIN) | 596 |
| 8 | Willy Røgeberg (NOR) | 596 |
| 9 | Harry Cail (USA) | 596 |
| 10 | Uno Berg (SWE) | 595 |
| 11 | Gustaf Nielsen (DEN) | 595 |
| 12 | Otto Horber (SUI) | 595 |
| 13 | Antônio Guimarães (BRA) | 594 |
| 14 | Veijo Kaakinen (FIN) | 594 |
| 15 | John Chandler (GBR) | 593 |
| 16 | Onni Hynninen (FIN) | 593 |
| 17 | César Jayme (PHI) | 593 |
| 18 | George Jones (GBR) | 592 |
| 19 | Erland Koch (SWE) | 592 |
| 20 | Georges Gauthier-Lafond (FRA) | 592 |
| 21 | Victor Gilbert (GBR) | 591 |
| 22 | Albert von Einsiedel (PHI) | 591 |
| 23 | Jacques Lafortune (BEL) | 591 |
| 24 | Lucien Genot (FRA) | 591 |
| 25 | George Johnson (PUR) | 590 |
| 26 | Oscar Lozano (MEX) | 590 |
| 27 | M. Bouchez (FRA) | 589 |
| 28 | Manoel Braga (BRA) | 589 |
| 29 | Jan Hendrik Brussaard (NED) | 588 |
| 30 | Gustavo Huet (MEX) | 588 |
| 31 | Orlando Santamaría (CUB) | 588 |
| 32 | Erik Sætter-Lassen (DEN) | 588 |
| 33 | Jacques Delval (BEL) | 587 |
| 34 | Emil Grünig (SUI) | 587 |
| 35 | Augusto Larrabure (PER) | 586 |
| 36 | Michel Ravarino (MON) | 586 |
| 37 | Wilfredo Coto (CUB) | 586 |
| 38 | Ilias Valatas (GRE) | 586 |
| 39 | Marcel Lafortune (BEL) | 586 |
| 40 | Georgios Vikhos (GRE) | 586 |
| 41 | Luis Mantilla (PER) | 586 |
| 42 | Børge Christensen (DEN) | 585 |
| 43 | Martin Gison (PHI) | 585 |
| 44 | Julio Nolasco (ARG) | 585 |
| 45 | João de Faria (BRA) | 584 |
| 46 | Claude Platt (AUS) | 584 |
| 47 | Neville Holt (AUS) | 584 |
| 48 | Antonio Ando (ARG) | 584 |
| 49 | David Schiaffino (ARG) | 583 |
| 50 | Andreas Krapf (AUT) | 581 |
| 51 | Geurt Schoonman (NED) | 580 |
| 52 | Pierre Marsan (MON) | 580 |
| 53 | José de la Torre (MEX) | 580 |
| 54 | Rinaldo Capuzzi (ITA) | 579 |
| 55 | Leo Dove (AUS) | 578 |
| 56 | Mario Ciocco (SUI) | 576 |
| 57 | Abílio Brandão (POR) | 576 |
| 58 | Richard Bohslavsky (AUT) | 575 |
| 59 | Luigi Adami (ITA) | 573 |
| 60 | Ernst Wöll (AUT) | 573 |
| 61 | Christiaan Both (NED) | 572 |
| 62 | Cristóbal Tauler (ESP) | 572 |
| 63 | Carlos Queiroz (POR) | 572 |
| 64 | José Manuel Andoin (ESP) | 571 |
| 65 | Athanasios Aravositas (GRE) | 570 |
| 66 | José da Silva (POR) | 570 |
| 67 | Mahmoud Sakhaie (IRI) | 552 |
| 68 | Roger Abel (MON) | 551 |
| 69 | Farhang Khosro Panah (IRI) | 545 |
| 70 | Salem Salam (LIB) | 544 |
| 71 | Samad Molla Zal (IRI) | 511 |
# Abu Dahdah

Imad Eddin Barakat Yarkas alias Abu Dahdah (Arabic: أبو الدحداح 'Abū ad-Daḥdāh) is a Syrian-born Spaniard sentenced to a 27-year prison term in Spain for his part in the September 11 attacks and for his membership in the banned terrorist organization al-Qaeda. However, on February 16, 2006, the Spanish Supreme Court reduced the Abu Dahdah penalty to 12 years because it considered that his participation in the conspiracy was not proven. He is thought to have been a high-ranking member of al-Qaeda's Madrid component.
Some reports said that Yarkas's telephone number was found in a Hamburg apartment rented by lead hijacker Mohamed Atta, while others say he was mentioned by name in a diary seized by police in a search of an anonymous apartment, or that his passport had been seized in a raid on the London home of Abu Qatada.
He is said to have visited Indonesia and Malaysia in the years prior to the attacks, while he was under watch of Spanish authorities.
Dahdah was one of 11 people arrested on November 19, 2001, and charged with fundraising for Al-Qaeda operatives, and his alleged role in convincing youths to attend camps in Afghanistan, camps run by his associates Anwar Adnan Mohamed Salah and Mustafa Setmariam Nasar. He was also said to lead the group Soldiers of Allah, which included Abdulla Khayata, Osama Darra, Jasem Mahboule, Mohamed Needl, Mohamed Zaher, José Luis Galán, Sadik Meriziak, Abdulaziz Benyaich, Najib Chaib, Hassan Al Hussein, and Mohamed Ghaleb Kalaje. His trial began April 22, and Dahdah pleaded not guilty, maintaining his innocence.
Although prosecutor Pedro Rubira had sought 74,337 years imprisonment, Dahdah was sentenced to 15 years for conspiracy to commit terrorist murders, and another 12 years for leading a terrorist organization, the sentences to be served consecutively.
While serving his third year in prison, Dahdah was accused by intelligence officer Rafael Gomez Menor who reported to the Spanish parliament that the Madrid train bombings in 2004 had been "Abu Dahdah, without any doubt". It was alleged that he helped direct the operations during prison visits from Walid al-Masri.
Dahdah's sentence was later reduced by the Spanish Supreme Court, which ruled that the conspiracy charges were unproven. After serving 12 years, Dahdah was released from prison in May 2013.
# Zlatko Šimenc

Zlatko Šimenc (born 29 November 1938) is a retired Croatian water polo player and coach (1969-1975) of Slovenian origin. He was part of the Yugoslav teams that won a silver medal at the 1964 Olympics and placed fourth in 1960. He won three more medals at the European championships in 1958–1966.
Šimenc's parents moved from Slovenia to Croatia before he was born. They had three sons and one daughter, with Zlatko being the youngest child. He took up swimming aged 11, and in his twenties changed to water polo and handball. He trained as a water polo defender in the summer and as a handball striker in the winter, and won national titles in both sports with his club Mladost. Between 1955 and 1975 he played 101 water polo and 24 handball matches for the national Yugoslav teams.
In 1958, Šimenc enrolled to study law, but next year changed to the newly established in Zagreb institute of physical education, and graduated in 1966. He later earned a master's degree in social sciences and defended a PhD in kinesiology. Since 1966 until retirement he worked at the Department of Team Sports of the University of Zagreb, and published ca. 60 scientific papers and books on handball and water polo. In parallel he served as a sports official at the Yugoslav (1980–82) and Croatian (1992–96) water polo federations and was a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee (1991–95). His son Dubravko also became an Olympic medalist in water polo, while his daughter Iva is a coach and former competitor in synchronized swimming.
# Top Hat Rendezvous

Top Hat Rendezvous was a 60-minute television variety series which aired on an occasional basis on the BBC from 1951 to 1952. Each episode had a different host, and these included Al Burnett, McDonald Hobley, Derrick de Marney, David Southwood and Clifford Davis.
It is unlikely that any of the episodes still exist, as the series aired live, and the BBC rarely telerecorded shows prior to 1953.
# Matej Vidović

Matej Vidović (Croatian pronunciation:; born April 14, 1993 in Zagreb, Croatia) is a Croatian alpine skier, a slalom specialist. He competed for Croatia at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the slalom event, finishing 28th.
# Kélian Nsona

Kélian Nsona Wa Saka (born 11 May 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Dutch Eerste Divisie club Emmen on loan from the German side Hertha BSC.

## Professional career

On 4 September 2019, Nsona signed his first professional contract with Stade Malherbe Caen. He made his professional debut with Caen in a 1–0 Ligue 2 win over AS Nancy on 2 December 2019.
On 31 January 2022, Nsona signed with Bundesliga club Hertha BSC.
On 9 February 2024, Hertha BSC announced that they have loaned Nsona out to Slovak club MŠK Žilina. On 1 August 2024, Nsona moved on a new loan to Emmen in the Netherlands.

## Personal life

Born in France, Nsona is of Congolese and Cameroonian descent.
# Joseph Ruzindana

Joseph Ruzindana (3 June 1943 – 5 June 1994) was a Catholic Bishop of Byumba in Rwanda.
Joseph Ruzindana was born on 3 June 1943 in Rambura. On 23 July 1972 he was ordained priest of Byumba. He was appointed Bishop of Byumba on 5 November 1981, and ordained on 17 January 1982. The bishopric of Byumba was newly formed through a division of the diocese of Ruhengeri.
During the Rwandan genocide, Ruzindana was killed on 5 June 1994 by soldiers of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), along with Vincent Nsengiyumva, Archbishop of Kigali, Thaddée Nsengiyumva, Bishop of Kabgayi, nine priests, a senior priest of the Josephite Brothers, and a child. The soldiers who killed them were their guards at Gakurazo, near the Kabgayi church center.
# Ahmed Eid (footballer)

Ahmed Eid Mohamed Gadelhaq (Arabic: أحمد عيد; born 1 January 2001) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Egyptian Premier League club Al Masry SC.

## Honours
### Zamalek

* Egyptian Super Cup: 2019–20
* CAF Super Cup: 2020
# Đuro Gašpar

Đuro Gašpar (22 April 1900 – 21 October 1981) was a Croatian athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1924 Summer Olympics, representing Yugoslavia.
# Mate Baturina

Mate Baturina (born 1 August 1973) is a Croatian former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## International career

Baturina made his debut for Croatia in a June 1999 Korea Cup match against Egypt, coming on as a late substitute for Davor Vugrinec. It remained his sole international appearance.

## Personal life

His sons Roko (b.2000) and Martin (b.2003) are also professional football players.
# Martina Zubčić

Martina Zubčić (born June 3, 1989 in Zagreb) is a Croatian taekwondo athlete, who competed in the Women's 57 kg class at the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing, China. She won the bronze medal.
# Robin Schouten

Robin Schouten (born 25 February 1998) is a Dutch football player who plays as a right-back for Eerste Divisie club Emmen.

## Club career

He made his Eerste Divisie debut for Jong Ajax on 18 August 2017 in a game against SC Cambuur.
He moved to NAC Breda in July 2019. After two years, Schouten moved to Denmark and joined Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE on 25 August 2021, signing a deal until June 2024. On 20 June 2022, Schouten returned to his homeland, as he signed a one-year loan deal with De Graafschap. On 10 August 2023, after returning from loan, SønderjyskE confirmed that the parties had mutually agreed to terminate Schouten's contract.
On 12 August 2023, Schouten signed a two-year contract with Emmen.
# Anne Dickmann

Anne Dickmann (born 12 February 1958) is a German rower. She competed in the women's quadruple sculls event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Walker Business College

Walker Business College, also known as Walker Business College for Colored, and Walker's Commercial and Vocational College, was a former business school and vocational school specifically for African Americans which was founded c. 1916 and closed c. 1967, and located in Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida, and later Macon, Georgia. The school advertised as, "the largest colored business college in the United States".

## History

Richard Wendell Walker was the co-founder and served as the school's first president. Richard Wendell Walker was from Kansas and he had attended Fairmont University in Wichita, and Topeka Business College in Topeka, Kansas. Julia Brown Walker, the spouse of Richard Wendell Walker, was a co-founder and also served as a secretary and president of the school. Former NAACP president and civil rights activist, Johnnie H. Goodson taught tailoring classes at the school.
Walker Business College offered both day and night classes. The courses at Walker Business College included secretarial training, office machines, bookkeeping, accounting, and insurance. The school also had a trade division and offered courses in upholstering, tailoring, dressmaking, and radio and television.
The college was located at 417-Y2 Broad Street, and later moved to 9th Street and Myrtle Avenue in Jacksonville. It later moved to 319 Broad Street, Jacksonville. In 1929, the school opened a second location in Macon, Georgia.
The Florida State Archives includes a photograph of students at the Walker Business College.
# Gone Daddy Gone

"Gone Daddy Gone" is a song written by Gordon Gano and originally recorded by his group Violent Femmes as the first single for their first album, Violent Femmes.

## Lyrics

The lyrics use a complete verse from Willie Dixon's 1954 song "I Just Want to Make Love to You", originally recorded by Muddy Waters. For this reason, the song is occasionally referred to as "Gone Daddy Gone/I Just Want to Make Love to You", as on Permanent Record: The Very Best of Violent Femmes. It has two xylophone solos.

## Reception

Eric Weisbard in Spin Alternative Record Guide said the "febrile vibes and springy guitar on 'Gone Daddy Gone' — make the record an early document in the coalescing of a new wave of generational angst in the 1980s". Dan Hintz of the Krishmatics said, "The song is a real gem due to the sociopath vocal delivery, the skittering and shuffling drums, the brilliant melody line on the xylophone, the buzzing guitar and bass interplay, the love-is-false lyrics." Shaughnessy Bishop-Stall wrote about the song in his book Ghosted (2010).

## Influences

The band produced a black and white music video in 1983, produced by Steve Martin and Douglass Brian Martin of Martin Industries.
A cover version of the song was the third single released in the United States by the American soul duo Gnarls Barkley, and is taken from their first album St. Elsewhere (2006). An animated music video was also made. The cover version was used in a 2008 commercial for the film Igor, in the TV series Entourage and Chuck, in the 2006 game Tony Hawk's Project 8 and in the 2007 game Forza Motorsport 2.

## Personnel

* Gordon Gano – guitar, lead vocals
* Brian Ritchie – xylophone, electric bass guitar
* Victor DeLorenzo – snare drum and tranceaphone, Scotch marching bass drum, backing vocals
# Marc-Michel

Marc-Antoine-Amédée Michel, known as Marc-Michel (22 July 1812 in Marseille – 12 March 1868 in Paris) was a French poet, playwright and journalist. He is perhaps best known today for the 1851 farce he co-wrote with Eugène Marin Labiche, The Italian Straw Hat, since then adapted many times to stage and screen.

## Life

He began his studies in Aix-en-Provence in 1821 at the collège Saint-Louis, run by the Jesuits.
# Samarendranath Gupta

Samarendranath Gupta (1887-1964) was an Indian artist and the principle of the Mayo School of Arts, Lahore, British India. He was one of the first batch of students of Abanindranath Tagore.

## Selected publications

* "The place of art in Indian history". Modern Review. 15 (4): 459–462. April 1914.
# Watanabe K8W

The Watanabe K8W was a Japanese floatplane trainer designed and built by Watanabe for the Imperial Japanese Navy.

## Development and design

In 1937, the Imperial Japanese Navy drew up a specification for a 12-shi primary floatplane trainer to replace its Yokosuka K4Y or Navy Type 90 Primary Seaplane Trainer. The specification was issued to the established builders of aircraft for the Navy, Kawanishi and Watanabe and to the relative newcomer Nihon Hikoki (also known as "Nippi"). The specification required use of the same Gasuden Jimpu radial engine used by the K4Y, and the three designs showed little changes from the aircraft they were to replace.
Watanabe's design, which was given the short designation K8W1, was, like the other two designs, a single-engine biplane with a fabric-covered steel-tube fuselage and a wooden wing with two floats. The trainee and instructor sat in individual open cockpits. The first of three prototypes made its maiden flight in 1938. The Watanabe design was judged inferior to that of the Kawanishi design and thus did not enter production.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.70 m (28 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 10.00 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 25.0 m$^2$ (269 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 750 kg (1,653 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,015 kg (2,238 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gasuden Jimpu 2 seven-cylinder air-cooled radial engine, 97–119 kW (130–160 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 km/h (106 mph, 92 kn)
* Cruise speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* Range: 420 km (260 mi, 230 nmi)
* Endurance: 4 hr
* Service ceiling: 3,500 m (11,500 ft)
* Time to altitude: 20 min to 3,500 m (11,500 ft)
# Fatma Emetullah Sultan (daughter of Mehmed IV)

Fatma Emetullah Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: امت الله فاطمه سلطان, lit. '"One who abstains" and "servant of Allah"'; c. 1679, Edirne or Constantinople - 13 December 1700, Constantinople) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Mehmed IV and his Haseki Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan. She was the sister of Sultans Mustafa II and Ahmed III.

## Early life

She was born between in 1679 circa at Edirne Palace or Topkapi Palace, to Mehmed IV and his favorite and Haseki Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan. Her second name was given in honor of her mother. She was the sixth and last child of her parents and the fourth daughters.

## Marriages

Her brother, Mustafa II, married her to Tırnakçı Çerkes Ibrahim Pasha in September 1695; whom he first granted the rank of deputy of Silistre, then later executed, in September 1697. They had a daughter.
She subsequently married Topal Yusuf Paşa in 1697. They had a daughter.

## Issue

By her first marriage, Fatma had a daughter:
* Rukiye Hanimsultan (1696 - 1720), who married Sirke Osman Pasha, who after her death married her cousin Emetullah Sultan on August 1720.
By her second marriage, Fatma had a second daughter:
* Safiye Hanimsultan (1697/1700 - 1711).

## Death

Fatma Sultan died on December 13, 1700, from plague, tuberculosis, or according to other sources, postpartum complications. During the funeral, she was accompanied by a procession of statesmen together with her husband. She was buried in the Turhan Sultan Mosque, her paternal grandmother, next to her father.