OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Porédaka

The Battle of Porédaka (13 November 1896) was a minor engagement in which French colonial troops decisively defeated the last forces of the Imamate of Futa Jallon, after which Fouta Djallon was annexed into the French Colonial Empire.

## Background

Futa Jallon was one of the last independent states in Senegambia. In 1890 Bokar Biro took power in a coup after assassinating his brother, and began placing men loyal to him in positions of authority. A see-saw power struggle commenced, in which Bokar Biro more than once lost and regained power. The French decided to intervene, and sent a small force demanding a treaty with terms that favored their interests against the British. Bokar Biro pretended to sign the treaty, but when the document was examined in Saint Louis, it turned out that in place of his signature Bokar Biro had written "Bismillah", meaning "in the name of God".

## Battle

At the end of the rainy season in late 1896 the French dispatched troops from Senegal, Guinea and the Sudan, converging on Futa Jallon. A French column captured Timbo on 3 November 1896. Bokar Biro was unable to enlist the support of the chiefs in resisting the French.
On 13 November 1896 Bokar Biro fought a pitched battle on the plain of Porédaka. He was opposed by a combined force of French troops and Fulbe led by Umaru Bademba Barry. Biro chose the battlefield poorly, as his forces were armed with muskets of poor quality and very limited range, while the tirailleurs were able to mow down the enemy from a distance. After a battle of about an hour's duration Bokar's forces counted 150 dead and 300 wounded, in striking contrast to the tirailleurs' three slightly wounded men.
The French artillery destroyed his army. A poet who described the battle said that Bokar Biro kept his word. He did not flee from the French, but was killed by the blast of the cannon. Other sources claim he was captured and killed while attempting to flee. Bokar Biro's son died with him.

## Results

The French installed a resident at Timbo. They recognized the independence of Alfa Yaya, a chief who had supported them, and appointed Umaru Bademba as the almani. A few months later a protectorate treaty was signed and in June 1897 Ernest Noirot became administrator of the state. Noirot dedicated himself to eliminating the institution of slavery. At first the French kept the existing system of chiefs in place, although they removed any who were hostile. In 1904 the French restructured the administration, removing the power of the chiefs. In 1905 they arrested Alfa Yaya and sent him into exile.
# Invavita

Invavita piratica is an extinct, parasitic species of tongue worm, provisionally assigned to the order Cephalobaenida, from Herefordshire Lagerstätte, Ludlow-aged England. It possessed a head, a worm-like body, and two pairs of limbs.
The 425-million-year-old Silurian fossil holotype specimen was found still attached to its fossilised host, a specimen of the ostracod Nymphatelina gravida, at an undisclosed location in England. It is now in Oxford University Museum of Natural History. It was first described in the journal Current Biology in 2015.

## Etymology

The generic name is a New Latin compound word combining "invasor" and "avitus," and roughly translates as "ancient intruder." The specific name refers to piracy; both names referring directly to the organism's obvious parasitic lifestyle.
# Abdul Kerim Pasha

Abdul Kerim Pasha (Turkish: Abdulkerim Paşa; born 1872 and died October 16, 1923), also known as Abdulkerim Öpelimi, was an Ottoman commander on the Caucasus front of World War I.

## Career

Abdul Kerim was born in the city of Selanik. He married Ismail Qemali’s daughter. Abdul Kerim Pasha's first battle was when the Russian general Oganovski launched an offense into the hills west of Manzikert, in 1915. Abdul Kerim Pasha counterattacked against the Russians and defeated Oganovski at the Battle of Manzikert, and captured the town of Manzikert. However Nikolai Yudenich, replaced Oganovski, as Russian commander, and counterattacked, re-taking Manzikert.
Yudenich ordered a retreat from Manzikert, as he was outnumbered by Abdul Kerim Pasha's army, and Kerim pursued. Yudenich defeated Kerim at the Battle of Kara Killisse. Pasha retreated back to Manzikert.
In February 1916, Kerim suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Erzurum. After the battle, Kerim was removed from his position as commander.
In December 1916, he was shortly reinstated as commander of the XX Corps, which was sent to support Bulgaria and Germany on the Salonika front, but already in May 1917, the force was dismantled and recalled to Mesopotamia, where the troops were urgently needed. Kerim died on October 16 1923 shortly after the liberation of Istanbul by the Turkish forces of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.
Abdul Kerim was married to Mevdet Vlora, the older daughter of Ismail Qemal Bej Vlora.

## Sources

* ↑ Hülya Toker, Nurcan Fidan, Birinci Dünya Savaşı'na katılan Alay ve Daha Üst Kademedeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genelkurmay Basım Evi, 2009, ISBN 978-975-409-493-0, p. 137. (in Turkish)
* ↑ Sara Blloshmi – kurtizane apo agjente e Mbretit Zog? (in Albanian)
# William F. Pierce House

The William F. Pierce House, also known as Merifield, is a historic house in Eutaw, Alabama, United States. The house was built by William F. Pierce in 1840. Pierce purchased the lot for his house from Asa White on May 25, 1839, for $750. The main living floor is frame, built above a raised basement of brick. Both levels contain four rooms each. The main floor has a large central hall. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 17, 1983, due to its architectural significance.
# Michelle de Jong

Michelle de Jong (born 1999) is a Dutch long track speed skater who specializes in the sprint distances.

## Career

In February 2019, de Jong became junior world champion in the 1000 m event at the 2019 World Junior Championships in Baselga di Piné, Italy. She won the bronze medal in the 500 m event.
In 2019 she turned professional and became a member of Team Reggeborch.

## Personal life

She is the younger sister of speed skater Antoinette de Jong.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 37.48 | 16 December 2022 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 1000 m | 1:14.29 | 11 December 2022 | Olympic Oval, Calgary | |
| 1500 m | 2:02.03 | 9 March 2018 | Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City | |
| 3000 m | 4:40.52 | 5 February 2017 | Thialf, Heerenveen | |

## Tournament overview

| Season | Dutch Championships Single Distances | Dutch Championships Sprint | European Championships Single Distances | World Championships Sprint | Olympic Games | World Cup | World Championships Single Distances | World Championships Juniors |
| 2017–18 | HEERENVEEN 14th 500m | | | | | | | SALT LAKE CITY 500m 17th 1500m Team sprint |
| 2018–19 | HEERENVEEN 12th 500m 20th 1000m | | | | | | | BASELGA DI PINÈ 500m 1000m Team sprint |
| 2019–20 | HEERENVEEN 7th 500m 16th 1000m | HEERENVEEN 12th 500m 17th 1000m 5th 500m 11th 1000m 12th overall | | | | 19th 500m | | |
| 2020–21 | | HEERENVEEN 500m 8th 1000m 500m 10th 1000m 4th overall | | | | 4th 500m 20th 1000m | | |
| 2021–22 | HEERENVEEN 500m 13th 1000m | HEERENVEEN 500m 1000m 500m 1000m overall | HEERENVEEN 5th 500 m 6th 1000 m | HAMAR 6th 500m 10th 1000m 5th 500m 5th 1000m 6th overall | BEIJING 13th 500m | | | |
| 2022–23 | HEERENVEEN 500m 1000m | HEERENVEEN 4th 500m 5th 1000m 4th 500m 7th 1000m 5th overall | | | | 6th 500m 10th 1000m 6th team sprint | HEERENVEEN 7th 500m 10th 1000m 5th team sprint | |
Source:
# Jujubinus karpathoensis

Jujubinus karpathoensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. Like all other trochids, these snails have coiled shells in the adult stage. It occurs in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, and the height of the shell attains 6 mm.
# Spallanzania

Spallanzania is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Spallanzania brasiliensis (Townsend, 1927)
* Spallanzania colludens Reinhard, 1958
* Spallanzania finitima (Snow, 1895)
* Spallanzania floridana (Townsend, 1911)
* Spallanzania griseiventris Herting, 1967
* Spallanzania hebes (Fallén, 1820)
* Spallanzania hesperidarum (Williston, 1889)
* Spallanzania multisetosa (Rondani, 1859)
* Spallanzania onusta (Wulp, 1890)
* Spallanzania quadrimaculata Herting, 1967
* Spallanzania rectistylum (Macquart, 1847)
* Spallanzania sillemi (Baranov, 1935)
* Spallanzania sparipruinatus Chao & Shi, 1982
* Spallanzania tabida (Reinhard, 1958)
* Spallanzania vetula (Reinhard, 1964)
# Geoffrey Wheatcroft

Geoffrey Albert Wheatcroft (born 23 December 1945) is a British journalist, author, and historian.

## Early life and education

Wheatcroft is the son of Stephen Frederick Wheatcroft (1921–2016), OBE, and his first wife, Joyce (née Reed). He was born in London and raised at Hampstead. His father was an economist, serving as a governor of the London School of Economics, and an expert on civil aviation, serving as Commercial Planning manager for British Airways from 1946 to 1953, before working for various airlines as an independent consultant.
Wheatcroft was educated at University College School, London, then New College, Oxford, where he studied modern history.

## Publishing and journalism

Wheatcroft started work in publishing in 1968, working for Hamish Hamilton (1968–70), Michael Joseph (1971–1973), and Cassell & Co (1974–1975). In 1975, he became the assistant editor of The Spectator, moving to the post of literary editor, which he occupied from 1977 to 1981. During the 1981–1984 period, he worked as a reporter in South Africa before becoming editor of the Londoner's Diary gossip column in the London Evening Standard in 1985–1986. He was a Sunday Telegraph columnist in 1987–1991 and freelance 1993–1996, feature writer on the Daily Express, 1996–1997, and has since written for The Guardian, The Times Literary Supplement, The New York Review of Books, The New Republic, the Boston Globe, The Atlantic, The American Conservative, and other publications on both sides of the Atlantic.
His book The Controversy of Zion won a 1996 National Jewish Book Award. His 2021 biography of Winston Churchill was described by conservative historian Andrew Roberts in The Spectator as a "character assassination"; in The New York Times, Peter Baker wrote: "They are, of course, taking different views of the same man. Roberts's book was described in these pages as the best single-volume biography of Churchill yet written. Wheatcroft's could be the best single-volume indictment of Churchill yet written."

## Marriage and family

In 1990, Wheatcroft married the fashion designer and painter Sally Muir, the daughter of Frank Muir. They live in Combe Down, Bath, Somerset, and have two children.

## Books

* The Randlords (1985)
* Absent Friends (1989)
* The Controversy of Zion (1996)
* The Strange Death of Tory England (2005)
* Le Tour: A History of the Tour de France (2003, 2007, 2013)
* Yo, Blair! (2007)
* The Life and Afterlife of Winston Churchill (2021)

## Sources

* Who's Who (2008 edition) s.v. Geoffrey Wheatcroft
# Vincent Raditya

Vincent Raditya (born 7 November 1984) is an Indonesian pilot and YouTuber from Jakarta. He is one of the first aviator YouTube vlogger from Indonesia and is mostly known for his YouTube channel Captain Vincent Raditya. Raditya is known for producing aviation and automotive related videos on YouTube.

## Early life and education

Raditya was born in Jakarta, the capital and of Indonesia. In 2009, he began his first flight training course at Epic Aviation, in the United States.

## Career

Raditya has been a pilot since 2010 and started vlogging on YouTube.
The Indonesian Air Force Information Service (AU) has collaborated with Raditya, to promote awareness of aerospace.
In 2017, he and his colleague Nikko Agustino built a Simulator Repair Based Cessna 172 G1000 aircraft using a used aircraft frame, PK-NIV, which had previously been flown by one of the Semarang accident pilots. In 2018, they were in creating a Fix Based Fix Boeing Boeing 737-800 simulator using the used airplane frame from the scrapped old Sriwijaya Air Boeing 737-200, PK-CJM.
In 2022, he was converting regular Civic Wonder vehicles to complete electric automobiles in his garage at home.
According to media reports, in 2023 Raditya undertook the conversion of the Mercedes-Benz E-Class W124, colloquially known as Mercy Boxer, into an electric vehicle. The purported mileage of the converted vehicle is stated to be capable of reaching up to 100 kilometers on a fully charged battery, with 10% charge remaining. Furthermore, the Mercy Boxer has demonstrated a top speed of up to 100 kilometers per hour.

## Controversies

According to the CNBC Indonesia report in April 2022, Raditya was questioned by Criminal Investigation Unit at the National Police Headquarters for 15 hours in relation to his purported involvement in an online gambling incident disguised as a trading transaction on the Binomo application. Which there is no charge to him due to the fact that he is only act as a paid influencer to promote.
In November 2022, the marriage of Raditya and Fanny Margaretha sparked public discussion due to their having a daughter after only one week of marriage. Additionally, the couple has been met with controversy due to the 17-year age gap between them.
# Sylmar High School

Sylmar Charter High School is a charter school in the northeast San Fernando Valley in the Sylmar district of Los Angeles, California. Established in 1961, it is part of the Los Angeles Unified School District, District 2, and serves more than 3,600 students in grades 9–12. The school mascot is the Spartans.

## History

Sylmar first opened in 1961. Sylmar Magnet School opened September 13, 1994, serving 396 students annually. In 2016, Sylmar High School became a Charter High School.

## Athletics

Sylmar's athletic program has flourished in the Los Angeles City Section. Particularly in football, the Spartans have won two city titles under former head coach Jeff Engilman, in 1992 and 1994. Since then, the Spartans have had plenty of 10+ win seasons making playoffs but have fallen short of advancing to the championship games. Engilman retired from coaching in 2003 with London Woodfin, the offensive coordinator, taking the reins. In Woodfin's first season as head coach in 2004 the team went 9–3 and lost to Dorsey High School 55–13 in the playoffs. The closest Sylmar has gotten to making the championship game was in 2005, losing to Taft High School 48–28 in the semi-finals when Sylmar finished the season 12–1. Sylmar had running back C. J. Gable at the time. In 2014, the Sylmar football team made it to the Division 2 championship game, losing 58–31 to Hamilton High School. It has two City Division-I baseball titles: 1973 and 1980.

## Notable alumni

* Chuy Bravo, television personality
* Brandon Browner, football player
* Marco Estrada, baseball player
* CJ Gable, football player
* Tyler Honeycutt, basketball player
* Durell Price, football player
* Jeff Scott Soto, musician (class of 1983)
* Pete Redfern, baseball player
* Brian Roberson, football player
* Johnny Whitaker, actor (class of 1977)
* George Wrighster, football player
* Suzette Martinez Valladares, California State Assemblywoman
# Stool

Stool. may refer to:
* Stool (seat), a type of seat without back support or arm rests
** Bar stool
** Footstool
* Stool, feces
** Human feces, more commonly called "stool"
** Stool test, the collection and analysis of fecal matter to diagnose the presence or absence of a medical condition
* Stool, a living stump of a tree, capable of producing sprouts or cuttings
* Stool (hieroglyph), an alphabetic uniliteral sign of ancient Egypt
# Nellie Halstead

Nellie Halstead (19 September 1910 – 11 November 1991) was an English track and field athlete who competed for Great Britain in the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. There is a running track named after her in Radcliffe.

## Biography

Halstead was born in Radcliffe, Lancashire and died in Bury. She was a member of Bury Athletic Club and Radcliffe Athletic Club.
Halstead became national 220 yards champion after winning the British WAAA Championships title at the 1930 WAAA Championships in a world record time of 25.2 sec. The following year, Halstead won three WAAA titles, retaining her 220 yards crown and also becoming national 100 yards champion and national 440 yards champion at the 1931 WAAA Championships.
She won gold medals in the 60 metres and 200 metres at the Olympics of Grace in 1931. Halstead continued her success by retaining her 200 and 440 yards titles at the 1932 WAAA Championships and winning the 400 metres title at the 1933 WAAA Championships.
She competed for Great Britain as one of Britain's first women track Olympians in the 1932 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, where in the 4×100 metres she won the bronze medal with her team mates Eileen Hiscock, Gwendoline Porter and Violet Webb (replacing the injured Ethel Johnson).
At the 1934 Empire Games she was a member of the England relay team which won the gold medal in the 110-220-110 yards relay event and the silver medal in the 220-110-220-110 yards relay competition (with Eileen Hiscock, Halstead, Ethel Johnson and Ivy Walker). In the 220 yards she won the bronze medal.
Halstead won further WAAA titles in the 800 metres at the 1935 WAAA Championships in a national record time of 2:15.6 and at the 1938 WAAA Championships and a 400 metres title at the 1937 WAAA Championships.
According to historian Jean Williams, Halstead also played as a centre forward for the Dick, Kerr's Ladies football team.
She also competed in the 1.9-mile women's race before the International Cross Country Championships, winning the title for England.

## Personal life

At the 1934 Games, her sibling Edwin Halstead (then Edith Halstead) also won a silver medal.
# Xin'an Park station

Xin'an Park station (simplified Chinese: 新安公园; traditional Chinese: 新安公園; pinyin: Xīnān Gōngyuán; Jyutping: San1 On1 Gung1 Jyun4) is a metro station on Line 12 of Shenzhen Metro. It opened on November 28, 2022.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform under Qianjin 1st Road.
| G | – | Exits A-D |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Vending Machines |
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 12 towards Songgang (Lingzhi) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 12 towards Zuopaotai East (Tongle South) |

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Exit A | Qianjin 1st Road (E), Xin'an 2nd Road (N), Xin'an Park, Bao'an Middle School (Group) Foreign Chinese Language School, Bao'an District People's Hospital, Yi'an Garden |
| Exit B | Exit B | Qianjin 1st Road (E), Xin'an 2nd Road (S), Xin'an Park, Lingzhiyuan New Estate, Baomin Primary School, Honglang Second Estate |
| Exit C | C1 | Qianjin 1st Road (W), Xin'an 2nd Road (S), Xin'an Lake Garden, Jingfa Building, Xiangbin Plaza |
| Exit C | C2 | Qianjin 1st Road (W), Xin'an 2nd Road (S), Xin'an Lake Garden, Jingfa Building, Xiangbin Plaza |
| Exit D | Exit D | Qianjin 1st Road (S), Xin'an 2nd Road (W), Yujing Terrace, Bao'an 1990, Bao'an Science and Technology Museum |

## Gallery

* Station art 1
* Station art 2
* Station wall art
# Mimipiscis

Mimipiscis is a fossil genus of very primitive ray-finned fishes from the Upper Devonian Gneuda and Gogo formations of Western Australia.
The genus was initially described by Gardiner & Bartram as Mimia in 1977, a junior homonym of the skipper butterfly genus Mimia, which was already established by Evans in 1953. The name Mimipiscis derives from the Mimi dreamtime beings of Arnhem Land aboriginal folklore, and the Latin piscis, meaning fish.
# Pivkovice

Pivkovice is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants.
Pivkovice lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-east of Strakonice, 37 km (23 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 105 km (65 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Pivkovice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Pivkovice (64)
* Chrást (18)
# Sylvania Northview High School

Sylvania Northview High School is a public high school located in Sylvania, Ohio. It is a part of the Sylvania City School District. Northview currently has 1,348 students and 86 teachers. It is the successor to Sylvania High School (1960–1976) and became Sylvania Northview in 1976 when a second high school in the district, Sylvania Southview, opened.

## Extracurriculars
### Science Olympiad

* The Northview Science Olympiad team has been state-qualified for the past ten years.
* The team also hosts a yearly invitational that happens in early December or late November.

### Quiz Bowl

* The Northview Quiz Bowl team have won in its bracket and have attended multitude of both state and national events.

### Band and Orchestra

* The Northview Marching and Concert Bands are led by the combined leadership of Nathan Heath, the head Band Director, and Carter Adams, the assistant Band Director.
* Aside from the Marching Band, the concert bands consist of three levels, the lowest of which is Concert Band, followed by Symphonic band, and then the Wind Ensemble.
* In addition to the three concert bands, there are two levels of Jazz Band, the lower band is referred to as Jazz Cats, and the upper band is referred to as Jazz Band.
* Many members of the Northview Bands participate in honors bands around the state.
* The Northview Orchestra contains three orchestras, the lowest being the Concert Orchestra, followed by the Academy Orchestra, and then the Chamber Orchestra. The Orchestra Program is led by Anna Davis.

### Theatre

Northview's theatre program has sent many students to audition and participate in the All-Ohio show.
* The Laramie Project (2012)
* Rent (2013)
* Good 'n' Plenty (2014)
OhEdTA Northwest Area State Thespian Officer for seasons 2013–2014 and 2014–2015

## Athletics
### Soccer Team

* The boys soccer team has won the league the past 4 years and has been ranked top 10 in the state the past two.

### Volleyball

* 3 time District champs (1997, 2020, 2022)
* 5 time District runner-ups
* 7 time N.L.L Champs

### Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Baseball - 2022
* Boys' Ice Hockey - 2012, 2014*
$_{*Co-champs}$

### Hijab Incident

In 2019 a student at a nearby Islamic school who played as part of Northview High School was disqualified from cross country regionals, after her coach failed to submit a waiver for her hijab, which was considered a uniform violation by district officials and defended by the Ohio High School Athletic Association. The incident attracted international attention, including a comment in support of the student from Elizabeth Warren. The OHSAA later went on to change their uniform rules due to the backlash from this incident.

## Notable alumni

* Chip Davis, creator of Mannheim Steamroller
* Scott Smith, author and screenwriter of A Simple Plan, and The Ruins.
* Oliver Cooper, Actor known for role in Project X
* Terry Cook, Former NASCAR driver
* Sandy Helberg, Film and TV actor
* Luke Fortner, Current player for the Jacksonville Jaguars as center
# Asarkayası Tunnel

Asarkayası Tunnel (Turkish: Asarkayası Tüneli), is a highway tunnel constructed in Ordu Province, northern Turkey.
Asarkayası Tunnel is part of the Samsun-Ordu Highway D.010 E70 within the Black Sea Coastal Highway, of which construction was carried out by the Turkish Nurol-Tekfen-Yüksel joint venture. The 310 and 314 m (1,017 and 1,030 ft)-long twin-tube tunnel carrying two lanes of traffic in each direction is flanked by 3,805–3,825 m (12,484–12,549 ft)-long Ordu Nefise Akçelik Tunnel in the west and 3,313–3,308 m (10,869–10,853 ft)-long Boztepe Tunnel in the east on the same highway.
The tunnel was opened to traffic on April 7, 2007 by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Dangerous goods carriers are not permitted to use the tunnel.