OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mindūnai Eldership

The Mindūnai Eldership (Lithuanian: Mindūnų seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Molėtai District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 463.
# Reijo Halme

Reijo Halme (13 March 1899 – 8 April 1941) was a Finnish sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres and the 4x100 metres events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Gary Kates

Gary R. Kates (born November 9, 1952) is an American historian who specializes in the European Enlightenment and the French Revolution. He is an emeritus professor of history at Pomona College in Claremont, California, having previously held the H. Russell Smith Foundation chair. He served as the dean of the college from 2001 to 2009.

## Early life and education

Kates grew up in Los Angeles. In high school, he says he was social and musical but not particularly into academics. He enrolled at Pitzer College in 1970 as part of the college's first class to include men. He initially intended to become a rabbi or a lawyer, but was influenced by professors to pursue history. His interest in academic administration was sparked by a first-year seminar on the politics of the college he took, taught by then-president Bob Atwell. After he graduated in 1974, he began postgraduate studies at the University of Chicago, and received his doctorate in history in 1978.

## Career

In 1980, Kates became a professor of history at Trinity University in Texas, where he taught for 20 years. He published a book on the Chevalier d'Éon, an 18th-century French diplomat who grew up as a man but subsequently lived as a woman, and became Trinity's interim dean of arts and humanities.
In 2001, he came to Pomona College, a neighbor of Pitzer and fellow member of the Claremont Colleges, to serve as dean of the college. During his tenure, he focused on improving the relationship between the consortium's members and on growing Pomona's tenured faculty, adding more than 25 tenure track lines. He taught one course per semester, an atypical practice for the position.
When he stepped down as dean in 2009, headhunters approached him seeking to make him a college president, but he turned them down, preferring to return to teaching history at Pomona full-time. He regularly taught a first-year critical inquiry seminar on the European Enlightenment. He asked students in his courses to use his first name.
Kates retired in July 2024.

## Recognition

In 1999, Kates received the American Historical Association's Nancy Lyman Roelker Mentorship Award.

## Works

* The Cercle Social, the Girondins, and the French Revolution. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1985. ISBN 9781400854974.
* The French Revolution: Recent Debates and New Controversies. New York: Routledge. 1998. ISBN 9780415358330.
* Monsieur d'Eon Is a Woman: A Tale of Political Intrigue and Sexual Masquerade. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. September 21, 2001. ISBN 9780801867316.
* The Books that Made the European Enlightenment: A History in 12 Case Studies. London: Bloomsbury Academic. September 8, 2022. ISBN 9781350277656.

## Personal life

Kates and his wife, Lynne, married in 1978 and live in Claremont. They have two children. He is close friends with environmental analyst Char Miller.
# WTA Montreal

The WTA Montreal is a defunct WTA Tour affiliated tennis tournament played twice, in 1978 and 1980. It was held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and played on indoor hard courts in 1978 and on outdoor hard courts in 1980.

## Results
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1978 | Caroline Stoll | Françoise Dürr | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1979 | Not Held | Not Held | Not Held |
| 1980 | Martina Navratilova | Greer Stevens | 6–2, 6–1 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1978 | Julie Anthony Billie Jean King | Ilana Kloss Marise Kruger | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1979 | Not Held | Not Held | Not Held |
| 1980 | Pam Shriver Anne Smith | Ann Kiyomura Greer Stevens | 3–6, 6–6 ret. |
# Escher (programming language)

Escher (named for M. C. Escher, "a master of endless loops") is a declarative programming language that supports both functional programming and logic programming models, developed by J.W. Lloyd in the mid-1990s. It was designed mostly as a research and teaching vehicle. The basic view of programming exhibited by Escher and related languages is that a program is a representation of a theory in some logic framework, and the program's execution (computation) is a deduction from the theory. The logic framework for Escher is Alonzo Church's simple theory of types.
Escher, notably, supports I/O through a monadic type representing the 'outside world', in the style of Haskell. One of the goals of Escher's designers was to support meta-programming, and so the language has comprehensive support for generating and transforming programs.
# Natalie Hays Hammond

Natalie Hays Hammond (January 6, 1904 – June 30, 1985) was an American artist, writer, and inventor. She worked in the fields of painting, miniatures, textile arts, and costume and set design. She worked with Martha Graham and Alice D. Laughlin to create the first woman-produced Broadway theatre production.

## Early life

Natalie Hays Hammond was born in Lakewood, New Jersey in 1904. Her parents were millionaires. Her father was John Hays Hammond and her mother was Natalie Harris. John Hays Hammond, Jr., her brother, was the eventual founder of Hammond Castle. As a 10-year-old child, she inspired her mother to start the War Children's Christmas Fund in support of European orphans in World War I. Hammond chose to work and stay active, instead of becoming a socialite, like some other rich young people.

## Mid-life and career

Hammond was a costume and set designer. At the age of 22, she won a competition held at the American Laboratory Theatre to design the sets and costumes for a play starring Alla Nazimova. Hammond was an art collector. She collected works by Carl Van Vechten. She also collected hand fans. In 1926, Cecil Thomas created a bust of Hammond, which was exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts the same year. Hammond was friends with Martha Graham and met photographer Soichi Sunami through Graham. Sunami would photograph Hammond during their friendship.
In 1931, Hammond invented and patented a form of appliqué which allowed metal to be applied to fabrics.
By 1940 she was living in Gloucester, Massachusetts. Her Gloucester home was designed by Eleanor Raymond. The home consisted of four buildings: one for Hammond, two for her friends, and one for servants and dining. Hammond set up a program, called Civic Patrol, to teach young girls emergency communication and transportation skills. The mission was to train the girls in case they had to serve in World War II.
During her lifetime, she was engaged seven times. She never married. She designed her own needlepoint patterns, and published a book about her work in 1949.

## Later life and legacy

Hammond moved to North Salem, New York. Her home and Japanese garden became the Hammond Museum and Japanese Stroll Garden. In 1979, she was awarded the Medallion Award of the Westchester Community College Foundation for founding the Hammond Museum and her art.
Ephemera collections of Hammond's are held in the Brooklyn Museum and National Portrait Gallery. In 2012, the Hammond Museum held an exhibition about Hammond titled Celebrating Natalie Hays Hammond, An Eclectic Life.
# Riccardo Pizzocaro

Riccardo Pizzocaro (26 March 1901 – 17 July 1992) was an Italian wrestler. He competed in the freestyle lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Yohoia

Yohoia is an extinct genus of megacheiran arthropod from the Cambrian period that has been found as fossils in the Burgess Shale formation of British Columbia, Canada. The type species, Yohoia tenuis, was described in 1912 by Walcott, who considered it an anostracan crustacean. 711 specimens of Yohoia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 1.35% of the community. In 2015, Conway Morris et al. reported another species, Y. utahana, from the Marjum Formation, Utah.

## Description

Fossil specimens of Yohoia range in size from 7 to 23 mm, they have a head shield which is followed by 13 trunk tergites, or plates. On both sides, the bottom side of the first 10 of these ended in backward-pointing, triangular points or projections. The last three plates were complete tubes, circling the entire trunk. At the end of the trunk was a paddle-like tail. There were also a pair of large extensions at the front of the head shield. They had a pronounced "elbow" and ended in four long spines, looking rather like fingers. There were three appendages on the bottom of the head shield on each side, and these are assumed to have supported the creature on the sandy or silty sea bottom. There were also single appendages hanging down under the body plates which were flap-like and fringed with setae, probably used for swimming and respiration. Specimens also show some bulbous formations at the front of the head shield that may have served as eyes.

## Classification

Yohoia is one of the "great appendage" arthropods. All taxa have a single pair of large pre-oral jointed limbs with branched spiny ends for grasping, impaling, or filtering food items. "Great appendage" arthropods have been seen as a polyphyletic group where the appendage has independently evolved, or as a class Megacheira including Yohoia (with Leanchoilia, Alalcomenaeus, Oestokerkus, Fortiforceps, Jianfengia, Yawunik) defined as euarthropods, plus the radiodonts, defined as a sister group to arthropods. Yohoia-like genera are small and have biramous limbs with a walking segment, while radiodonts are larger animals without limbs except for the great appendage. (Although biramous limbs have been described in the Devonian radiodont Schinderhannes, this interpretation is highly questioned and it is more likely to be bands of gill lamellae instead.)

## Ecology

Yohoia is assumed to have been a mainly benthic (bottom-dwelling) creature that swam just above the muddy ocean floor, using its appendages to scavenge or capture prey.
# The Foster Museum

The Foster Museum is a private non-profit single-artist museum located in Palo Alto, California, United States dedicated to the watercolor wilderness Journeys of artist-explorer Tony Foster (1946–). It houses the permanent collection of the Foster Art & Wilderness Foundation and opened to the public in 2016, offering free admission by appointment.

## History

Formerly the ambulance storage facility for Lucille Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford until 2014, the 14,000 square foot building was then redeveloped to house The Foster Museum. This project was awarded LEED silver certification from the USGBC. The museum opened in 2016 to unite and share complete Tony Foster Journeys, and inspire connection to both Foster's art and the natural world.

## Exhibitions

* The Foster Museum Orientation, (February 2016 – current)
* Exploring Beauty: Watercolour Diaries from the Wild, (January 2017 – current)
* Sacred Places: Watercolour Diaries from the American Southwest, (February 2016 – current)
* Retrospective Exhibition: The Art of Tony Foster, (February 2016 – current)

## Archives

The museum maintains and collects the archives surrounding Tony Foster's watercolor wilderness Journeys.
# The Hope Division

The Hope Division is the third studio album by American hardcore punk band Stick to Your Guns, released on June 1, 2010, by Sumerian Records.

## Style

The album consists of a mix of hardcore punk and melodic hardcore. The melodic aspect is a continuation of sounds the band introduced on 2008's Comes from the Heart, while the traditional hardcore punk is from their older roots. The album also includes spoken word samples of speeches and interviews discussing not giving up hope, a version of "This Land Is Your Land" with the lyrics rewritten to "This land is going straight to hell", and a hidden female-sung folk/country song at the end.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (89%) |
| Alternative Press | |
| The NewReview | |
The NewReview's Jen Rochester gave the album a 4.5 out of 5 and said "just because Stick to Your Guns sing songs of hope, don't mistake The Hope Division for a cowardly, meek album. It's energy-driven, full of heart, infectious, and intent on motivating you to fight the injustice of a selfish world". Alternative Press's Phil Freeman called the album a "powerful, frequently surprising third outing." Beat called the album "the sound of a band reinvigorated and inspired once again, and nothing like the generic mess of Comes from the Heart some three years ago."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jesse Barnett

## Personnel

* Jesse Barnett – lead vocals, additional guitars, piano, lyrics
* Reid Haymond – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Chris Rawson – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Andrew Rose – bass, backing vocals
* George Schmitz – drums, backing vocals
# The Latest

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B+ |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Hard Rock Hideout | (9/10) |
| PopMatters | |
| Spin | (7/10) |
The Latest is the sixteenth studio album by the American hard rock and power pop band Cheap Trick, released on June 23, 2009. The album was produced by Cheap Trick, Julian Raymond, and Howard Willing and was issued on CD, as well as limited pressings on vinyl and 8-track tape. The Latest is the final studio album by the band to feature original drummer Bun E. Carlos who left the band in 2010.

## Background

The track "Sleep Forever" was written in memory of a friend who died, "Miss Tomorrow" was originally a B-side from Robin Zander's eponymous 1993 solo album, taken from the "Show Me Heaven" single, while "Sick Man of Europe" was one of the band names used by Nielsen and Petersson in the early 1970s. "Everyday You Make Me Crazy" was originally written by the band as a Pepsi jingle from 1995 while "Alive" is a re-worked version of "What's in It for You", an outtake from the band's previous 2006 album Rockford.
Two music videos were created for songs off the album: one for "When the Lights Are Out" which was released on January 18, 2009, and one for "Sick Man of Europe", which was released on August 13, 2009.

## Reception

The Latest debuted at number 78 on Billboard 200, and number 36 on the Top Rock Albums. The album has sold 24,000 copies in the United States as of March 2016.

## Personnel
### Cheap Trick

* Robin Zander – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Rick Nielsen – lead guitar, background vocals
* Tom Petersson – bass, background vocals
* Bun E. Carlos – drums

### Additional musicians

* Julian Raymond – arrangements, additional musician
* Roger Joseph Manning Jr – keyboards
* Bon Harris – programming
* George Doering – acoustic guitar
* Luis Conte – programming
* Bennett Salvay – orchestration
* Jason Falkner – additional musician
* Todd Youth – additional musician
* Linus of Hollywood – additional musician

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 84 |
| US Billboard 200 | 78 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 36 |
# Booth baronets of Allerton Beeches (1916)

The Booth baronetcy, of Allerton Beeches in the City of Liverpool, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 24 January 1916 for Sir Alfred Allen Booth, a Director of Alfred Booth and Company and Chairman of the Cunard Steamship Company. As of 2025 the title is held by his grandson, Sir Douglas Booth, who succeeded his father in 1960. He is a television and film writer living in the United States with his wife and two daughters.

## Booth baronets, of Allerton Beeches (1916)

* Sir Alfred Allen Booth, 1st Baronet (1872–1948)
* Sir Philip Booth, 2nd Baronet (1907–1960)
* Sir Douglas Allen Booth, 3rd Baronet (born 1949)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's younger brother Dr Derek Blake Booth (born 1953).
# The Mason Brothers

The Mason Brothers is a 2017 American crime drama film written, directed by and starring Keith Sutliff. It also stars Brandon Sean Pearson, Matthew Webb, Tim Park, Julien Cesario, and Carlotta Montanari.

## Cast

* Keith Sutliff as Ren Mason
* Brandon Sean Pearson as Jesse Mason
* Matthew Webb as Gage
* Tim Park as Jerry
* Julien Cesario as Fredrick
* Carlotta Montanari as Allena
* Michael Rayan Whelan as Orion Mason
* Erica Souza as Violet
* Alexandra Rousset as Helen
* Gregory Gordon as Diego
* Pelé Kizy as Cyrus
* Steve Bethers as Lance
* David Trevino as Tony
* Nazo Bravo as Adrian

## Critics

The film received mixed reviews. Michael Rechtshaffen of the LA Times said of the film "this lifeless serving of soggy pulp packs all the gritty authenticity of a gummy vitamin."
365 Flicks Indie Review Irish Film Critic PopHorror.com Review From Page 2 Screen Following Films Golden State Haunts First Showing Carry On Harry Il Cineocchio Nerdly Bloody Disgusting Horror Society Search My Trash Blaber Buzz Flickering Myth The Slaughtered Bird Rouge Cinema Tampa Bay Times Screen Anarchy
# Valentina Truppa

Valentina Truppa (born 18 March 1986 in Milan) is an Italian Olympic dressage rider. She represented Italy in two Summer Olympics (2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics). Her best Olympic result came in 2012 when she placed 15th individually.
Truppa also competed at the 2014 World Equestrian Games and at three European Dressage Championships (in 2011, 2013 and 2021). She placed 12th in the team competition in 2013, while her current best individual placement is 16th from 2011. Truppa participated at two editions of the Dressage World Cup finals, finishing in 3rd position in 2012, and earning the first major dressage podium finish for Italy.
# The Rossborough Inn

The Rossborough Inn is a historic building facing Baltimore Avenue/United States Route 1 (also formerly known as the old Washington Boulevard and the Washington and Baltimore Turnpike) on the eastern edge of the campus of the University of Maryland at College Park. Construction on the building began in 1798 and was completed in 1803, making it the oldest building on campus (older than the 1856 university itself) and the oldest building in the adjoining town of the City of College Park. It is built in the Federal style. The lower wings were added in 1938, as part of extensive renovations. The Rossborough Inn is listed as a historic site by the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission.
The inn and tavern was constructed by land speculator John Ross, to serve people traveling between Baltimore and Washington D.C. (on the old Washington and Baltimore Turnpike). According to Anne Turkos, the former archivist for the University of Maryland Libraries, the name '"Rossborough"' refers to the name of the area the inn was built on in the late 18th Century and early 19th Century, after landowner Richard Ross ("Rossborough" was used interchangeably with "Rossburg" as late as the 1920s). By 1835, financial troubles had doomed the business and the building was being used as a farmhouse by its owner, Charles Benedict Calvert, (1808–1864), whose family owned the nearby Riversdale Plantation. In 1858, Calvert donated the land that the Rossborough building sat on to the Maryland Agricultural College (now University of Maryland at College Park).
The Rossborough Inn was a faculty residence when, in 1864, during the Civil War, Confederate Army General Bradley T. Johnson (of Frederick, Maryland) and his cavalry brigade occupied the university grounds, utilizing the building as his headquarters.
The building has been used for a variety of purposes since. Currently it contains the Office of Undergraduate Admissions, but it has acted as the home of University of Maryland Faculty and Alumni Club and housed a restaurant, "The Carriage House", that served lunch on weekdays.
According to campus lore, the Rossborough Inn is haunted by ghosts of the American Civil War.
Extensive renovations by the university (aided by the federal government) have resulted in a significantly more contemporary appearance than the original. Carved in the keystone above the front door is the head of Silenus, made of a rare Coade stone.
# Justine Picardie

Justine Picardie (born 1961) is a British novelist, fashion writer and biographer.

## Career

Picardie is a former editor-in-chief of Harper's Bazaar UK and Town & Country UK. Her 2010 biography of Coco Chanel, Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life, was shortlisted for the Galaxy National Book Awards. A long-time question among fashion historians and experts about whether the famous pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy was made by Chanel in France or a quality copy purchased from New York's semiannual Chez Ninon collections was resolved by Picardie, who showed (as written in Picardie’s 2010 book Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life) that the suit was a garment made by Chez Ninon using Chanel's approved "line for line" system with authorized Chanel patterns and materials.

## Personal life

Picardie's sister was writer Ruth Picardie.
Picardie’s elder son is Jamie MacColl, the guitarist for Bombay Bicycle Club.

## Works

* Picardie, Justine (2002). If the Spirit Moves You: Life and Love After Death. New York: Riverhead Books. ISBN 9781573222112. OCLC 48391268.
* —— (2004). Truth or Dare: A Book of Secrets Shared. London, U.K.: Picador. ISBN 9780330432016. OCLC 56652111.
* —— (2004). Wish I May. London, U.K.: Picador. ISBN 9780330412216. OCLC 53391992.
* —— (2006). My Mother's Wedding Dress: The Life and Afterlife of Clothes. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781596911499. OCLC 62393015.
* —— (2008). Daphne: A Novel. London, U.K.: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781596913417. OCLC 217263983.
* —— (2010). Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 9780061963858. OCLC 664270219.
* —— (2021). Miss Dior: A Story of Courage and Couture. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0374210359. OCLC 1277506193.
# Hamlet (2011 film)

Hamlet is a 2011 Canadian drama film written and directed by Bruce Ramsay in his directorial debut. It is a condensed retelling of William Shakespeare's play Hamlet set in 1940s England. Ramsay stars alongside Lara Gilchrist, Peter Wingfield, Gillian Barber, and Duncan Fraser. It premiered at the Vancouver International Film Festival and was theatrically released in 2014.

## Plot

In 1940s London, Hamlet attempts to resolve the murder of his father.

## Cast

* Bruce Ramsay as Prince Hamlet
* Lara Gilchrist as Ophelia
* Peter Wingfield as King Claudius
* Gillian Barber Gertude
* Duncan Fraser as Polonius
* Haig Sutherland as Laertes
* Stephen Lobo as Horatio
* Russel Roberts as King Hamlet

## Release

Hamlet premiered on October 11, 2011, at the Vancouver International Film Festival. It received a limited release in January 2014.

## Reception

Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 0% of five surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 2/10. Joe Leydon of Variety wrote that the film "seldom rises above the level of a good try" but may intrigue fans and scholars with the decisions made in compressing the narrative to 90 minutes. Nicolas Rapold of The New York Times wrote, "While Mr. Ramsay accomplishes some kind of a trick in streamlining the play, his trimming of corners feels more like a taking away of the center." Annlee Ellingson of the Los Angeles Times negatively compared its creativity to Much Ado About Nothing and called it "a focused, if at times melodramatic, take on the play's beating heart".