OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Candle on the Water

"Candle on the Water" is a torch song written by Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn for Walt Disney Pictures' 1977 live-action/animated film Pete's Dragon. Originally recorded by Helen Reddy, who plays Nora in the film, the song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1977, though it lost to "You Light Up My Life".

## Context

The setting for the song is entirely on the lantern-room balcony of the lighthouse in which Nora and her father, Lampie, live. Nora sings the song to her fiancé Paul, who has been lost at sea for over a year but Nora believes will one day return.
Leading into the song, one night Lampie scolds Nora, telling her to accept that Paul is no doubt dead and will never return, only to apologize for his outburst and excuse himself. Dismayed, Nora retires to the lighthouse balcony and sings toward the ocean, assuring Paul that she is still waiting for him out there.
"Candle on the Water" was originally intended to be the only song featured in the film, but when it met with such acclaim, the decision was made to turn the film into a musical. According to Helen Reddy, she was told by Kasha and Hirschhorn that "they deliberately placed religious and spiritual symbols within the song."

## Chart performance
### Helen Reddy's version

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 27 |

## Cover versions

In 1979, the song was covered by Swedish singer Kikki Danielsson, translated in Swedish as "Jag är ditt ljus på mörka vatten" by Swedish translator Doreen Denning (sv), for Danielsson's album Rock'n Yodel.
A cover was released on December 14, 2014, by musical group ミラクルミュージカル (Miracle Musical). The track was dedicated to the memory of Diem Brown and Trevelyn Grace Campbell.
"Candle on the Water" has been sung on the DisneyMania 4 album by Anneliese van der Pol. It was also sung briefly by Kristin Chenoweth and an unidentified a cappella group in the dramedy Pushing Daisies in the episode "The Legend of Merle McQuoddy".
This song was also performed by Okkervil River for the 2016 remake of Pete's Dragon.
# Sam Gargan (politician)

Samuel Gargan (born (1948-02-19)February 19, 1948) is a former long serving politician and Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories.
Gargan was first elected to the Northwest Territories Legislature in the 1983 Northwest Territories general election. He was re-elected to a second term in the 1987 Northwest Territories general election. He would be returned by acclamation to a third term in the 1991 Northwest Territories general election. He would be elected Speaker by members of the Legislature on February 15, 1995. He ran for re-election to what would be his final term in the 1995 Northwest Territories general election. He served his entire fourth term as Speaker, running for a fifth term in the 1999 Northwest Territories general election. In that election he was defeated by candidate Michael McLeod losing his seat and the Speakership.
In 2009, Gargan was chosen as Grand Chief of the Dehcho First Nations. He was the mayor of Fort Providence from December 15, 2015 until December 11, 2018 when he was defeated by Danny Beaulieu.
Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories :
| Preceded byNew District | MLA Deh Cho 1983–1999 | Succeeded byMichael McLeod |
| Preceded byBrian Lewis | Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Northwest Territories 1995–2000 | Succeeded byTony Whitford |
# Carmona (surname)

Carmona is a Portuguese and Spanish surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Adriana Carmona (born 1972), Venezuelan taekwondo practitioner
* Alberto Porro Carmona (born 1980), Spanish conductor, composer, author, music lecturer, teacher and saxophonist
* Alejandro Carmona (born 1983), Puerto Rican basketball player
* Ana María Cobo Carmona (born 1973), Spanish politician
* Andrea Meza Carmona (born 1994), Miss Universe 2020
* Anthony Carmona (born 1953), fifth President of Trinidad and Tobago
* Antonio Carmona Añorve (living), Mexican director of police, current governor of Baja California
* Arthur Paul Carmona (1982–2008), American wrongfully convicted person
* Carlos Carmona (born 1987), Chilean football player
* Carlos Carmona Bonet (born 1987), Spanish football player
* Carmona Rodrigues (born 1956), Portuguese university professor and politician, grand-nephew of Óscar
* Chango Carmona (born 1944), Mexican boxer
* Fausto Carmona, false name used until 2012 by Roberto Hernández (born 1980), Dominican baseball pitcher
* Fernando Ocaranza Carmona (1876–1965), Mexican surgeon, university rector and military officer
* Giancarlo Carmona (born 1985), Peruvian football player
* Grégory Carmona (born 1979), French football player
* Juan Antonio Salvador Carmona, Spanish engraver
* Luis Salvador Carmona, Spanish sculptor
* Manuel Salvador Carmona (1734–1820), Spanish engraver and designer
* Nicanor Carmona (1842–1940), Peruvian politician
* Olga Carmona (born 2000), Spanish footballer
* Óscar Carmona (1869–1951), President of Portugal, 1926–1951
* Pedro Carmona Estanga (born 1941), Venezuelan businessman, transitional president during the coup attempt of 2002
* Pedro Carmona (Oaxaca), Mexican politician
* Pedro Carmona-Alvarez (born 1972), Chilean novelist, poet and musician
* Pedro Carmona (footballer) (born 1988), Brazilian football player
* Rafael Carmona (born 1972), Puerto Rican baseball player
* Reema Harrysingh-Carmona (born 1970), First Lady of Trinidad and Tobago, of Indo-Trinidadian American heritage
* Richard Carmona (born 1949), American physician, nurse, police officer, public health administrator, and politician
* Rigoberto Romero Carmona (1940–1991), Cuban photographer
* Robert Carmona-Borjas, Venezuelan lawyer, academic and writer
* Salvador Carmona (born 1975), Mexican football player
* Víctor Rolando Arroyo Carmona, Cuban geographer and journalist
* Walter Carmona (born 1957), Brazilian judoka
# Diadelia puncticollis

Diadelia puncticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# 1889 Kentucky Derby

The 1889 Kentucky Derby was the 15th running of the Kentucky Derby, won by Spokane. The race took place on May 9, 1889. The winning time of 2:34.50 set a new Derby record for a distance of 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km), and remains the Derby record for the distance (which has not been run since 1894.) This was the first Derby where $2 win wagers were available.
The Derby in 1889 was an exciting one for fans as thousands packed into Churchill Downs (then called the Louisville Jockey Club) to see the field of eight take on the reigning Two-Year-Old Champion Proctor Knott. It was the largest crowd the track had seen since the Ten Broeck–Mollie McCarty match race in 1878, with an estimated 16,000 in attendance.
Ridden by Tennessee native Tom Kiley and sent off at 6-1 odds, Spokane got on the rail and closed in the stretch to the cheers of the crowd, running down the Proctor Knott to win by a nose in the final strides. In a time before photo finish, it was left to the judges who awarded the win to Spokane after deliberation.
He set a new Kentucky Derby record for 1½ miles at 2:34.50, nearly beating the record set by Luke Blackburn in 1880.
Spokane is the only Montana-bred horse to win the Derby, and his win came the same year Montana became a state, when it joined the Union on November 8, 1889.

## Full results

| Finished | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | 5 | Spokane | Thomas Kiley | John Rodegap | Noah Armstrong | 2:34.50 |
| 2nd | 9 | Proctor Knott | Shelby Barnes | Samuel W. Bryant | George Scoogan/Samuel W. Bryant | Nose |
| 3rd | 8 | Once Again | Isaac Murphy | | Milton Young | 2 |
| 4th | 10 | Hindoocraft | Armstrong | | Scoggan Bros. | 1 |
| 5th | 3 | Cassius | Fred Taral | | Beverwyck Stable | 1 |
| 6th | 11 | Sportsman | Isaac E. Lewis | | J. K. Megibben & Co. | 1⁄2 |
| 7th | 4 | Outbound | Hollis | | Fleetwood Stable | |
| 8th | 13 | Bootmaker | Warwick | | Wilson & Young | |
* Winning Breeder: Noah Armstrong; (MT)

## Payout

| Post | Horse | Win | Place | Show |
| | Spokane | $ 34.80 | 6.30 | |
| | Proctor Knott | | 2.90 | |
* The winner received a purse of $4,880.
* Second place received $300.
* Third place received $150.
# Texas Football Classic

The Texas Football Classic was a high school football event that took place at the beginning of each football season at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas. It was started in 1999 by the staff of Dave Campbell's Texas Football, an annual football publication that highlights every high school, college, and professional team in the state of Texas. Since then, it has grown from three games to five and spans three days, usually over Labor Day weekend.
Among the notable players that have participated in short history of the Classic are former Texas Longhorns and former Chicago Bears running back Cedric Benson, former Houston Cougars and current Buffalo Bills quarterback Kevin Kolb, former Iowa Hawkeyes quarterback Drew Tate and former Missouri Tigers quarterback Chase Daniel. The Texas Football Classic was not planned for 2011 due to a lack of resources.

## History
### 1999

* San Antonio Churchill 10, San Antonio Clark 7
* Austin Westlake 42, Humble 20
* Katy 21, Converse Judson 7

### 2000

* Austin Westlake 17, San AntonioMacArthur 10
* Texas City 39, Stephenville 33
* Midland Lee High School 40, Victoria Memorial 12

### 2001

* Bay City 9, LaGrange 0
* San Antonio Madison 59, Corpus Christi Carroll 20
* LaMarque 17, Schertz Clemens 16
* Grapevine 27, Hays Consolidated 13

### 2002

* Smithson Valley 43, Port Arthur Memorial 13
* Fort Worth Dunbar 35, Brownwood 32
* Copperas Cove 21, Odessa Permian 13
* San Antonio Roosevelt 35, Baytown Lee 14

### 2003

* San Antonio Alamo Heights 31, Beeville Jones 6
* Corpus Christi Calallen 31, San Marcos 0
* The Woodlands 35, Bryan 20
* Waco High 20, Abilene High 10
* Donna 10, Lubbock Monterey 8

### 2004

* Kerrville Tivy 18, Pflugerville 15
* Leander 24, Austin Westlake 19
* Southlake Carroll 45, Midland Lee 14
* Pearland 14, Fort Bend Kempner 0
* Stephenville 13, New Braunfels 6

### 2005

* San Antonio Marshall 28, San Antonio Churchill 24
* Wolfforth Frenship 42, Boerne 24
* San Antonio Reagan 34, Harlingen 11
* LaMarque 35, Bay City 14
* San Antonio O'Connor 44, McAllen 7

### 2006

* San Antonio Madison 23, Seguin 11
* New Braunfels Canyon 37, Pflugerville Hendrickson 7
* Smithson Valley 17, The Woodlands 7
* Austin Lake Travis 41, Texas City 34
* McAllen Memorial 24, Victoria Memorial 22

### 2007

* San Antonio Alamo Heights 17, San Antonio Clark 3
* Pflugerville Connally 16, Fredericksburg 6
* Leander 30, A&M Consolidated 12
* Corpus Christi Calallen 21, Laredo United 14
* San Antonio Warren 41, La Joya 0

### 2008

* Georgetown 35, San Antonio Southwest 13
* Austin Lake Travis 27, Round Rock Westwood 20
* Katy Cinco Ranch 21, San Antonio Reagan 17
* Brownwood 35, Burnet 24
* Port Lavaca Calhoun 54, Mercedes 26

### 2009

* Floresville 36, Fox Tech 13
* Boerne-Champion 28, Midlothian 24
* Brenham 37, Katy Mayde Creek 14
* Duncanville 33, Odessa Permian 14
* Cibolo Steele 35, SA East Central 14

### 2010

* Uvalde 20, vs. Seguin 35
* Abilene vs. Belton
* Richmond Foster vs. El Paso Hanks
* Gregory-Portland 22 vs. Port Neches-Groves 21
* Georgetown vs. Killeen Harker Heights
# Carlton Bridge

The Carlton Bridge is a railroad vertical-lift bridge which carries one rail line over the Kennebec River between Bath and Woolwich, Maine. It was completed in 1927. Until August 1, 2000, it also carried two lanes of U.S. Route 1 (US 1) on its upper deck, after which the highway was transferred to the adjoining Sagadahoc Bridge and the road connection severed at the west end. The east end is gated, and is accessible only by authorized vehicles. The majority of the road deck remains but may be removed in the future. It is the last downstream fixed crossing of the Kennebec.
With the removal of US 1 from the bridge, its primary traffic is freight trains operated by the Central Maine and Quebec Railway that are bound for manufacturers in Thomaston, of which several pass over the bridge per week. It has also carried passenger excursion trains to Rockland, although the Maine Department of Transportation leased the line to another company that meant the end of passenger service after 2015.

## Inspections

The 88-year-old bridge failed an inspection in the fall of 2013, resulting in its closure from February 23 to 25, 2014, for an in-depth inspection and load test. The in-depth inspection found that steel has been rusting away from the bridge and at least one beam needs repair. Despite the deficiencies found, MaineDOT has stated that the problems do not currently impair the running of trains across the bridge. No restrictions have been placed on the use of the bridge, though MaineDOT requests that the Maine Eastern Railroad notify it of the days trains pass over the bridge. No decisions have yet been made about how to address the deficiencies, though options include repainting the bridge, removing the remaining road deck, or even its closure.
# Saulo Tristão

Saulo Tristão (born 15 August 1988) is a Brazilian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Saša Bajt

Saša Bajt is a Slovenian scientist and a leading scientist at the Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, where she develops multi-layer mirrors for X-ray applications such as multilayer Laue lenses. . She is a regular collaborator of the European XFEL.

## Education and career

Saša Bajt received her B. Sc. in Physics from the University of Ljubljana in Slovenia, before pursuing a PhD at the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics and Heidelberg University in Germany. She then joined the University of Chicago as a research scientist, working on X-ray fluorescence microscopy and micro X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS). She joined Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory where she worked on the development of multilayer mirrors for Extreme ultraviolet lithography and X-ray Free-electron laser experiments. In 2008, she joined the Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY) in Hamburg, Germany as the group leader for X-ray optics in extreme conditions. Since 2024 she is a leading scientist at DESY.
She is married to the British physicist Henry N. Chapman.

## Awards and honors

* 2023 Honored as Senior Member of SPIE
* 2022 DESY Innovation Award
* 2021 Ambassador of Science of the Republic of Slovenia
* 2019 Fellow of the Optical Society of America
* 2018 Microscopy Today Innovation Award
* 2018 Polish Synchrotron Radiation Society Award
* 1999 Hawley medal
# Hush (LL Cool J song)

"Hush" is the second single from American rapper LL Cool J's 10th studio album, The DEFinition (2004). Produced by 7 Aurelius, who provides additional vocals, the song was released on September 7, 2004, by Def Jam Recordings. "Hush" charted at number 26 on the US Billboard Hot 100, number 11 on the Billboard Hot Rap Singles chart, and number 14 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. The single became a top-10 success in the United Kingdom, where it debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart in February 2005.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | September 7, 2004 | Rhythmic contemporaryurban radio | Def Jam |
| United States | October 4, 2004 | Contemporary hit radio | Def Jam |
| United Kingdom | February 14, 2005 | 12-inch vinylCD | Def Jam |
# Vladimir Mikhaylov (general)

Army General Vladimir Sergeyevich Mikhaylov (Russian: Владимир Серге́евич Михайлов; born October 6, 1943) is a former Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Air Force.

## Biography

Born in Kudinovo, Moscow oblast, Vladimir Mikhailov was educated at a local Machinery vocational school (1962), Yeysk Higher Military Aviation Institute [ru] (gold degree, 1966), and between 1966 and 1975 he served in a Taganrog-based air force regiment, with extramural courses at Gagarin Air Force Academy (1975).

## Career

Throughout his Air Force career Mikhailov served in numerous positions, including Dean of Borisoglebsk Aviation Training Center [ru] (from 1980 to 1985), deputy and first deputy commander of the Air Force of the Moscow Military District (1985–1989). In 1991, he earned a degree at the General Staff Academy and was assigned to the North Caucasus Military District as Air Force component commander, Air army commander.
He was implicated in a corruption scandal described by Aleksandr Kirpichnikov [ru] in his book.
In 1998, he assumed the office of deputy Air Force Commander-in-Chief.
In 2002 he was promoted to the post of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Air Force. He has the title Hero of the Russian Federation. On May 9, 2007, Mikhaylov resigned from office due to his age.

## Orders and decorations

Among numerous orders and decorations General of the Army Vladimir Sergeyevich Mikhaylov was awarded:
* Hero of the Russian Federation (1996)
* Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR 3rd class (1982)
* Order "For Personal Courage" (1994)
* Order of Military Merit (Russia) (1985)
* Honoured Military Pilot of the USSR
* Honorary citizen of Yeysk (1998)
* Honorary citizen of Borisoglebsk (2000)
* Honorary citizen of Noginsky District (2014)
* Badge of honour of the governor of the Tver Oblast (Cross of the Holy Michael of Tver in 2004)
# Bayesian knowledge tracing

Bayesian knowledge tracing is an algorithm used in many intelligent tutoring systems to model each learner's mastery of the knowledge being tutored.
It models student knowledge in a hidden Markov model as a latent variable, updated by observing the correctness of each student's interaction in which they apply the skill in question.
BKT assumes that student knowledge is represented as a set of binary variables, one per skill, where the skill is either mastered by the student or not. Observations in BKT are also binary: a student gets a problem/step either right or wrong. Intelligent tutoring systems often use BKT for mastery learning and problem sequencing. In its most common implementation, BKT has only skill-specific parameters.

## Method

There are four model parameters used in BKT:
* $p(L_{0})$ or $p{\text{-init}}$, the probability of the student knowing the skill beforehand.
* $p(T)$ or $p{\text{-transit}}$, the probability of the student demonstrating knowledge of the skill after an opportunity to apply it
* $p(S)$ or $p{\text{-slip}}$, the probability the student makes a mistake when applying a known skill
* $p(G)$ or $p{\text{-guess}}$, the probability that the student correctly applies an unknown skill (has a lucky guess)
Assuming that these parameters are set for all skills, the following formulas are used as follows: The initial probability of a student $u$ mastering skill $k$ is set to the p-init parameter for that skill equation (a). Depending on whether the student $u$ learned and applies skill $k$ correctly or incorrectly, the conditional probability is computed by using equation (b) for correct application, or by using equation (c) for incorrect application. The conditional probability is used to update the probability of skill mastery calculated by equation (d). To figure out the probability of the student correctly applying the skill on a future practice is calculated with equation (e).
Equation (a):
    $p(L_{1})_{u}^{k}=p(L_{0})^{k}$
Equation (b):
    $p(L_{t}\mid {\text{obs}}={\text{correct}})_{u}^{k}={\frac {p(L_{t})_{u}^{k}\cdot (1-p(S)^{k})}{p(L_{t})_{u}^{k}\cdot (1-p(S)^{k})+(1-p(L_{t})_{u}^{k})\cdot p(G)^{k}}}$
Equation (c):
    $p(L_{t}\mid {\text{obs}}={\text{wrong}})_{u}^{k}={\frac {p(L_{t})_{u}^{k}\cdot p(S)^{k}}{p(L_{t})_{u}^{k}\cdot p(S)^{k}+(1-p(L_{t})_{u}^{k})\cdot (1-p(G)^{k})}}$
Equation (d):
    $p(L_{t+1})_{u}^{k}=p(L_{t}\mid {\text{obs}})_{u}^{k}+(1-p(L_{t}\mid {\text{obs}})_{u}^{k})\cdot p(T)^{k}$
Equation (e):
    $p(C_{t+1})_{u}^{k}=p(L_{t+1})_{u}^{k}\cdot (1-p(S)^{k})+(1-p(L_{t+1})_{u}^{k})\cdot p(G)^{k}$
# Stef Clement

Stef Clement (born 24 September 1982 in Tilburg) is a Dutch former professional cyclist, who competed between 2003 and 2018 for the Van Hemert Groep CT, Rabobank Continental Team, Bouygues Télécom, IAM Cycling and LottoNL–Jumbo squads. He specialized in the time trial discipline, winning the Dutch National Time Trial Championships on four occasions. He also won the bronze medal in the 2007 World Championships time trial.
In December 2014 he was announced as part of the squad for the IAM Cycling team for 2015, joining the team alongside fellow Belkin Pro Cycling rider David Tanner. He returned to the renamed LottoNL–Jumbo team in 2017, when IAM Cycling folded.

## Major results
### 2002

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2003

    1st Stage 7 Olympia's Tour
    5th Overall Tour of Slovenia

### 2004

    6th Chrono des Nations U23

### 2005

    1st Overall Olympia's Tour
    2nd Chrono Champenois
    6th Rund um Düren
    7th Overall Cinturón a Mallorca
       1st Stage 1 (ITT)

### 2006

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Stage 9 (ITT) Tour de l'Avenir
    5th Chrono des Nations
    10th Overall Circuit de la Sarthe

### 2007

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Time trial, UCI Road World Championships
    3rd Chrono des Nations

### 2008

    1st Chrono des Nations
    5th Overall Circuit de la Sarthe
    9th Time trial, Olympic Games
    9th Overall Critérium International
    10th Overall Bayern–Rundfahrt

### 2009

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Stage 8 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    4th Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León

### 2010

    6th Overall Vuelta a Murcia

### 2011

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    4th Chrono des Nations
    8th Overall USA Pro Cycling Challenge

### 2014

    Volta a Catalunya
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 6
    8th London–Surrey Classic

### 2015

    2nd Time trial, European Games

### 2016

    2nd Overall Arctic Race of Norway

### 2017

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    8th Overall Tour de l'Ain

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| Giro d'Italia | 64 | — | — | — | — | 107 | 71 | 48 | — | DNF | — | 23 |
| Tour de France | — | DNF | 87 | 117 | — | — | — | — | DNF | 59 | 18 | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | 32 | DNF | — | — | — | 100 | DNF | 69 | — | — | 29 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Tatyana Ananko

Tatyana Vasilyevna Ananko (born June 26, 1984) is a Belarusian rhythmic gymnast. She won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the group all-around competition. Ananko was born in Minsk, Belarus.
# 1890 Kentucky Derby

The 1890 Kentucky Derby was the 16th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 14, 1890.

## Full results

| Finished | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | Riley | Isaac Murphy | Edward C. Corrigan | Edward C. Corrigan | 2:45.00 |
| 2nd | Bill Letcher | Alonzo Allen | | W. R. Letcher | 1+3⁄4 |
| 3rd | Robespierre | S. Francis | | George V. Hankins | 2 |
| 4th | Palisade | Tommy Britton | | S. Williams | 1 |
| 5th | Outlook | Breckinridge | | B. J. Treacy | 1⁄2 |
| 6th | Prince Fonso | Monk Overton | | J. C. Twymann & Co. | |

## Payout

* The winner received a purse of $5,460.
* Second place received $300.
* Third place received $150.