OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurukkalmadam

Kurukkalmadam is a village in district Batticaloa of Sri Lanka. It is located about 25 km south east of Batticaloa and located in Kaluwanchikudy-Manmunai South D S at about 5 km north of town Kaluwanchikudy. Its earlier name was Guruandhar, signifying Gurudhanagar, which in Punjabi means a city of Guru. The old name of Batticaloa was Matia Kullam. Guru Nanak visited Sri Lanka in the early sixteenth century and recent research shows he reached Batticaloa by ship.
Ashok Kumar Kainth excavated a stone carving here in which is contained the name of First Sikh Guru Nanak.

## Historical significance

It is believed that in approximately 1511 AD Sikh guru Guru Nanak may have come here and stayed for some months and five trees constituting two Banyan, one Peepal, one Neem, one Reetha etc. of Guru Nanak period still exist here.
# Martin Jensen (triple jumper)

Martin Jensen (3 January 1942 – 12 February 2016) was a Norwegian triple jumper.
He hailed from Askøy and represented the local sports club Ask IL, later TIF Viking in Bergen, IL i BUL and IK Tjalve in Oslo. He competed at the 1966 European Indoor Games and the 1966 European Athletics Championships without reaching the final. Domestically, Jensen became Norwegian champion in 1961, 1964, 1965, 1966 and 1969.
His personal best jump was 16.27 metres, achieved in 1965. He was a Norwegian record holder, being the first in that country to break the 16-metre barrier. His main domestic competitors were Odd Bergh and Kristen Fløgstad, who eventually broke Jensen's record. Jensen also had 6.82 in the long jump, achieved in 1964. Martin Jensen died in 2016, at the age of 74.
# Overlord (wargame)

Overlord, subtitled "The Normandy Invasion", is a board wargame published by Conflict Games in 1973 that simulates the Normandy landings and the subsequent attempt by the Germans to prevent the Allies from breaking out of Normandy during World War II.

## Background

On 6 June 1944, Allied forces landed on Normandy beaches and began a month-long struggle to force their way out of Normandy and begin the march to Germany.

## Description

Overlord is a two-player wargame in which one player controls Allied invaders, and the other player controls German defenders. The game covers the period of 6 June to 28 August in 28 turns.

### Components

The game box contains:
* 20" x 23" paper hex grid map scaled at 5 km (3 mi) per hex
* 304 die-cut counters
* 4-page rulebook
* errata sheet
* various charts and player aids

### Gameplay

The game uses a simple alternating "I Go, You Go" system of movement and combat:
* German Movement
* German Combat
* Allied Movement
* Allied Combat
The Allied player has a given number of air points, which can be used each turn to aid attacks. Any unused air points can be used to make road travel more costly for German units. The Allies can also use naval bombardment to either aid in attacks or in defense within a certain distance of the beachhead.

### Victory conditions

The Allies must exit nine divisions from the east side of the board by the end of Turn 28 to win. The Germans win by preventing this.

## Publication history

Inspired by game designer Richard Berg, game store owner John Hill turned to game designing in the early 1970s, and one of his first games was Overlord, published by Hill's company Conflict Games in 1973.
In a 1976 poll conducted by Simulations Publications Inc. to determine the most popular wargame in North America, Overlord placed 109th out of 202 games.
Conflict Games published a second edition with new box art in 1977. Diseños Orbitales published a Spanish language edition titled Día D: Operación Overlord in 1992.

## Reception

In the December 1974 issue of Airfix Magazine, Bruce Quarrie was generally impressed with the game, saying, "One attractive feature of Conflict games, especially for newcomers to board wargaming, is the simplicity of their rules, and this [game] is no exception, even though naval gunfire support and air power are taken into account as well as action on the ground."
In the inaugural edition of Phoenix, Peter Bolton called Overlord and its sister game Kasserine Pass (another John Hill game, published in 1972) "clean, highly enjoyable games [where] victory conditions can go either way." Bolton noted that "Because of the terrain giving the Germans excellent defensive positions early in the game, the battle tends to follow within reason the actual fighting." However, he believed that Overlord was imbalanced in favor of the Allies — "the game assumes the Allies will eventually prevail."

## Other reviews and commentary

* Panzerfaust #59
* Campaign #84
* The Grenadier V.2 #1
# Good Neighborhood and Understanding Award

The Good Neighborhood and Understanding Award (Hungarian Jó szomszédság és megértés-díj, Slovak Cena za dobré susedstvo a porozumenie) is an award, which was established by Hungarian foreign minister Kinga Göncz and Slovak foreign minister Ján Kubiš on 15 December 2008. It is given for those Slovak and/or Hungarian individuals or organizations, who work the most for the co-operation of the two nations. The aim of the award is to deepen the good relationship of the two countries. It awards also a cash prize of €2,000 and a certification. The award is given in Budapest and Bratislava by turns. This award is important in those days, when there is a crisis between Slovakia and Hungary (see 2006 Slovak-Hungarian diplomatic affairs or 2009 ban of Hungarian President from Slovakia).

## Nomination for the award

According to the paper, which was written by the Ministry of Foreign Affair of Hungary, more details about the award are:
* People and/or organization could be nominated between the date 15 November and 15 December every year.
* The nominations must present to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Hungary and Slovakia. After the nomination both country must set up two nominees (two Hungarian and two Slovak).
* The final judgement must born until 15 February.
* The award is given in Hungary and in Slovakia by turns.
* The one who was awarded, could not nominated again within the next five years.

## Award-winners

* 2009 – Slovak politician Rudolf Chmel and mayor of Hejce Géza Rohály
    Rudolf Chmel was the last ambassador accredited to Hungary, he speaks also Hungarian, and he is the member of the Most–Híd Party, an inter-ethnic Slovak party. Géza Rohály in the mayor of that village, where the Slovak Air Force Antonov An-24 crash happened, and all the villagers helped to save.
* 2010 – Mountain rescuers of the High Tatras and SACR Slovak-Hungarian Peacekeeping Unit
    The Slovak Mountain Rescue Service saves many Hungarian lifes in the High Tatras. The roots of the service go back to 1873, when the Hungarian Carpathians Association was founded, both organizations is part of the common history of the two nations. In Cyprus, under UN-leading, there is a joint Slovak-Hungarian military contingent.
* 2011 – Hungarian author and professor Csaba Gy. Kiss and the Slovak K-9 Special Service.
    Kiss tried to see during all of his career the common history of the two nations. And the Slovak K-9 Special Service helped a lot: last year at Ajka alumina plant accident.
* 2012 – The Slovak association Občianske združenie pre obnovu ipeľských mostov (Civic Association for Reconstruction Ipeľ Bridges) and Hungarian Terra Recognita Foundation
* 2013 – Civic activists Adriána Artimoviča and Jozef Kocka and Ildikó Koncz Keményné.
    Artimoviča and Kocka as motorbike enthusiasts organized crossborder activities. Keményné and her society organized fund collecting after the Krásna Hôrka Castle burnt down in 2012.

### Not awarded nominees

* 2009 – Katalin Szvorák – ethnic-Hungarian Slovak singer
* 2010 – Kalligram Publishing House – Hungarian-language publishing house in Dunajská Streda
# Joaquin C. Arriola

Joaquin Camacho Arriola (December 25, 1925 – May 4, 2022) was an American attorney and Democratic Party of Guam politician in Guam. Arriola served as a senator in the Guam Legislature from 1955 to 1959 and as a senator in and Speaker of the Guam Legislature from 1967 to 1971, ran for Governor of Guam in 1974, and was the husband of former senator in the Guam Legislature Elizabeth P. Arriola.

## Early life

Arriola was born on December 25, 1925, in Agana, Guam, to Vicente F. Arriola and Maria S. Arriola.
He graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts at the College of St. Thomas in 1950. He earned his Juris Doctor at the University of Minnesota Law School in 1953. He was admitted to the Bar for Minnesota in 1953.

## Professional life

Arriola was elected to the Guam Legislature in 1954 and served for two consecutive terms. Arriola was admitted to the Guam Bar in 1957. He served as legal counsel for the 5th, 6th, and 7th Guam Legislatures from 1959 until 1965. Arriola served as a Selective Service Government Appeal Agent from 1959 until 1971.

## Guam Legislature
### Elections

| Elections | Guam Legislature | General Rank (Votes) | Result |
| 1954 | 3rd Guam Legislature | 19 (3,238) | Elected |
| 1956 | 4th Guam Legislature | 1 (6,164) | Elected |
| 1966 | 9th Guam Legislature | 1 (9,709) | Elected |
| 1968 | 10th Guam Legislature | 1 (10,038) | Elected |

### Leadership

* Speaker, 9th Guam Legislature (1967–1969)
* Speaker, 10th Guam Legislature (1969–1971)

## Joaquin C. Arriola and Vicente Bamba

In 1970, Arriola teamed up with Vicente Bamba in the Democratic Party of Guam Gubernatorial Primary. In the primary, Arriola-Bamba faced the teams of Ricardo J. Bordallo and Richard F. Taitano and former appointed governor Manuel F. Leon Guerrero and Antonio C. Yamashita. The Bordallo-Taitano team faced the Republican team of Camacho-Moylan in the 1970 Guam Gubernatorial General Election.

## Arriola-Nelson gubernatorial ticket

In 1974, Arriola teamed up with Ted S. Nelson in the Democratic Party of Guam Gubernatorial Primary. In the primary, Arriola-Nelson placed 4th against the teams of Ricardo J. Bordallo and Rudolph G. Sablan, Pedro C. Sanchez and Esteban U. Torres, and Manuel F.L. Guerrero and David D.L. Flores, with 1,254 votes.

## Leadership

* President, Guam Bar Association (1956–1957)
* Chairman, Territorial Planning Commission (1962–1966)
* Chairman, Guam Housing and Urban Renewal Authority (1963–1964)
* Chairman, Board of Regents, College of Guam (1963–1966)
* Associate Justice (Part Time), Supreme Court of Guam (1996–2006)

## Personal life

Arriola died on May 4, 2022, at the age of 96.
# Cuyón River

The Cuyón River (Spanish: Río Cuyón) is a river of Aibonito that also passes through Coamo in Puerto Rico.
# Poltva

The Poltva (Ukrainian: Полтва; Polish: Pełtew) is a river in the western Ukrainian Oblast of Lviv and a tributary of the Bug. The Poltva valley cuts between the Podilian Plateau and Roztichia. The capital of the Lviv Oblast, Lviv, is located on the river, with the river flowing directly beneath Lviv's central street, Liberty Avenue [uk], and the Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet.
The river once faced significant problems with pollution. As a result, the river was covered up and included into the underground sewer system of Lviv, beginning in 1839. During World War 2, Jews fleeing Nazi violence used the underground river as a hiding place.
# Nondescripts RFC

Nondescripts Rugby Football Club (also known as Nondies) is a Kenyan rugby club based in Nairobi. The club is the oldest in Kenya, and was founded in 1923 after the splitting of the Nairobi rugby club. The club 1st XV compete in the Kenya Cup, while the 2nd XV compete in the Eric Shirley Shield. At the end of the now-defunct Nairobi District Championship, they had the most wins with 19. The Nondescripts have a long-lasting history with the social rugby team Les Gaulois, a French-initiated team.

## Notable players
### Kenya 7's

* Biko Adema
* Benedict Nyambu
* Oscar Dennis
* Ken Moseti
* Gray Cullen
* Charles Kanyi
* Fidens Tony
* Benson Salem adoyo

### Kenya XV

* Charles Kanyi
* Mike Aung
* Jay Williams
* Bobby Oyugi
* Gray Cullen
* Ronnie Mwenesi
* Sospeter Nyagwa

#### Other key 1st XV players

* Gray Cullen
* Moses Wanyaga
* Kanyi Gitonga
* Charles Kanyi
* Anthony Shihemi
* Alan Hicks
* Mike Aung
* Michael Kimani
* Auka Gecheo
* Shaka Kwach
* Wesley Odhiambo
* Thomas Opiyo
* Joseph Wachira
* Clive Akello
* George Kanyi
* Madi Jimba Yahya
* Cedric Odera
* Covince Kiziri
* Godfrey Oyare
* Ombachi E Ondari
* Daniel Okito
# Kjersti Plätzer

Kjersti Tysse Plätzer (born Tysse; 18 January 1972) is a Norwegian race walker, who won the silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, in the 20 kilometres race. She finished 12th in the same race in the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens and 4th in the 2007 World Championships in Osaka. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, she again won a silver medal in the 20 kilometres race.
Born in Os, Hordaland, she is the older sister of Erik Tysse and is married to former German middle distance runner Stephan Plätzer, who is also her coach. They have two children, Kiara Lea and Sebastian.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Norway ||||||
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 5th | 5000m | 23:09.99 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 11th | 10 km | 48:28 |
| 1987 | World Race Walking Cup | New York City, United States | 17th | 10 km | 46:28 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 16th | 10 km | 46:10 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 9th | 10 km | 43:49 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 9th | 20 km | 1:32:42 |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 3rd | 20 km | 1:27:53 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 2nd | 20 km | 1:29:33 |
| 2001 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | — | 20 km | DNF |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | — | 20 km | DSQ |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | — | 20 km | DSQ |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | — | 20 km | DSQ |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 12th | 20 km | 1:30:49 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 4th | 20 km | 1:28:45 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 4th | 20 km | 1:31:24 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 2nd | 20 km | 1:27:07 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | — | 20 km | DSQ |
# Goose Game Museum

The Goose Game Museum, located in Rambouillet (Yvelines), France, housed the collection of Pierre Dietsch. The collection was exhibited from 2001 to 2011; it is now kept in storage.

## History and description

The Pierre-Dietsch collection, consisting of 2,500 goose games, is one of the largest in the world. Pierre Dietsch, an Alsatian polytechnician, built this collection over thirty years during his travels in Europe; he died in 1999 (on 17 February), shortly after depositing his games with the town of Rambouillet. This deposit led to the opening of the Goose Game Museum on 6. 80 goose games, both French and foreign were permanently displayed until the museum's closure in 2011. The collection, purchased in 2008, remains in the possession of the city hall.
The museum was located in a restored wing of the Palais du Roi de Rome, in the center of Rambouillet.

## Gallery

* Games displayed
* A room presenting other goose games
* Visitors can play some of the exhibited games.
# Jacques Cazotte

Jacques Cazotte (French:; 17 October 1719 – 25 September 1792) was a French author and a monarchist. He predicted the Reign of Terror and was guillotined shortly after.

## Life

Born in Dijon, he was educated by the Jesuits. Cazotte then worked for the French Ministry of the Marine and at the age of 27 he obtained a public office at Martinique. It was not until his return to Paris in 1760 with the rank of commissioner-general that he made his public debut as an author. His first attempts, a mock romance and a coarse song, gained so much popularity, both in the Court and among the people, that he was encouraged to try something more ambitious. He accordingly produced his romance, Les Prouesses inimitables d'Ollivier, marquis d'Edesse.
Cazotte wrote a number of fantastic oriental tales, such as his children's fairy tale La patte du chat (The Cat's Paw, 1741) and the humorous Mille et une fadaises, Contes a dormir debout (The Thousand and One Follies, Tales to Sleep Upright 1742). His first success was with a "poem" in twelve cantos, and in prose intermixed with verse, entitled Ollivier (2 vols, 1762), followed in 1771 by another romance, the Lord Impromptu. But the most popular of his works was Le Diable amoureux (The Devil in Love, 1772), a fantastic tale in which the hero raises the Devil. The value of the story lies in the picturesque setting, and the skill with which its details are carried out.
Cazotte copy-edited, adapted, and expanded French translations of tales actually and supposedly belonging to the Thousand and One Nights provided to him by the Syrian priest Dom Denis Chavis. These stories were published in Geneva in 1788–89, independently as Continuation des Mille et Une Nuits and, in the Cabinet des Fées anthology, as Suites des Mille et Une Nuits (1788–1789).
Cazotte possessed extreme facility that he is said to have dashed off a seventh canto of Voltaire's Guerre civile de Genève in a single night. Circa 1775 Cazotte, embraced the creed of the Illuminati and declared himself possessed of the power of prophecy. It was upon this event that Jean-François de la Harpe based his famous jeu d'esprit, in which he represents Cazotte as prophesying the most minute events of the French Revolution. Near the end of his life, Cazotte became a follower of the Martinist mysticism of Martinez de Pasqually, and became a "mystical monarchist". Upon the discovery of some of his counter-revolutionary letters in August 1792, Cazotte was arrested. He escaped for a time through the efforts of his daughter but was guillotined in September.

## Writings

A complete edition of his work was published as the Œuvres badines et morales, historiques et philosophiques de Jacques Cazotte (4 vols, 1816–1817), though more than one collection appeared during his lifetime. Cazotte's work was an influence on later fantasy writers such as E. T. A. Hoffmann, Charles Nodier, Gérard de Nerval and Théophile Gautier.
* Prophetie de Cazotte (Reputed)
* Ollivier, 1762.
* Le Diable amoureux (The Devil in Love), 1772.
* A Thousand and One Follies, and His Most Unlooked-for Lordship. Translated by Eric Sutton, with an introduction by Storm Jameson, 1927.
# Wei Shen Lim

Wei Shen Lim KBE is a consultant respiratory physician and honorary professor of medicine at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, England.
Lim was born in Singapore and attended Anglo-Chinese Junior College before studying at the University of Nottingham Medical School. He graduated in 1991 and spent several years with Tan Tock Seng Hospital and Singapore General Hospital before his specialist training as a respiratory consultant at the Nottingham trust.
Lim has been on the specialist register for General Internal Medicine and Respiratory Medicine since 2002. Since November 2020 or earlier, he has been chairman of the COVID-19 subcommittee of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation which provides advice to the UK government.
In 2021 and in 2022, he received more than £25,001 in research funding from vaccine-maker Pfizer.
In 2024, Lim was appointed as Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) for services to the COVID-19 vaccination programme.
# Carl W. Ackerman

Carl William Ackerman (January 16, 1890 in Richmond, Indiana – October 9, 1970 in New York City) was an American journalist, author and educational administrator, the first dean of the Columbia School of Journalism. In 1919, as a correspondent of the Public Ledger of Philadelphia, he published the first excerpts of an English translation of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion but changed the text so that it appeared to be a Bolshevik tract.
In 1931, he was appointed as the director of the journalism department, succeeding John William Cunliffe, and became the first dean of the newly-established graduate School of Journalism program at Columbia University. He was instrumental in developing the school through its first two decades, as he served in that position until 1954.

## Career as a journalist

Ackerman graduated from Earlham College and worked as a correspondent in World War I with the United Press. He first gained public attention with his book, Germany, The Next Republic? (1917), which discussed the possibility of a successful democracy in post-Kaiser Germany. At the time, during World War I, his position was considered quite radical.
Ackerman became a journalist with the Philadelphia Public Ledger. In 1919, he published articles headlined as "The Red Bible" that featured the first English edition of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, an anti-Semitic hoax that had been published in Europe and recounted a Jewish plan for world domination. By replacing all the references to Jews with references to Bolsheviks, he turned it into an anti-Bolshevik hoax.

## Marriage and family

Ackerman married Mabel VanderHoof in 1914. They had one son, Robert VanderHoof Ackerman, who was born in 1915 when Ackerman was living in Berlin as a correspondent for the United Press Associations during World War I.

## Academic career

In 1931 Ackerman was recruited to serve as the director and, later, as the first dean, of Columbia University's School of Journalism graduate program. The Journalism Department was established in 191w by an estate gift of Joseph Pulitzer, a major publisher in Saint Louis and New York City. The philanthropist's money was also used to establish the Pulitzer Prize awards in journalism, literature, drama and music.
Ackerman was a provocative figure; for instance, he accused the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt of fascism, and attempts to control journalism. Known to be reclusive, he worked to establish the school as one of the foremost schools of journalism in the nation.
He served on the board of trustees for Science Service, now known as Society for Science & the Public, from 1936 to 1938.
In 1954, after the death of his wife, Ackerman notified the university of his intention to resign, and after Columbia had found a replacement, he did so. In his later years, he was known to visit the university only occasionally.

## Death

Ackerman died on October 9, 1970, at his apartment in Manhattan. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia.