OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christine Rodda

Christine Philippa Rodda AM (born 27 March 1955) is an Australian paediatric endocrinologist and academic. She is an Associate Professor of Paediatrics at the Melbourne Medical School – Western Campus, Sunshine Hospital. Rodda is known for her research on metabolic bone disease and vitamin D deficiency in children.

## Early life and education

Christine Rodda was born in Adelaide, South Australia. She completed her Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) at the University of Melbourne in 1978. She became a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (FRACP) in 1987 and earned her Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from the University of Melbourne in 1990.

## Career

Rodda began her medical career as a paediatric registrar at the Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne in 1984. From 1986 to 1987, she served as a clinical assistant in endocrinology at the same institution.
In 1999, she was appointed Head of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes at Monash Medical Centre, a position she held until 2012. During her tenure, she contributed significantly to the development of paediatric endocrine services including the establishment of a multidisciplinary Young Adult Diabetes Service at Monash Medical Centre.
Since 2012, Rodda has been an Associate Professor at the Melbourne Medical School – Western Campus, Sunshine Hospital. She was instrumental in developing a new paediatric course for Doctor of Medicine (MD) students and establishing multidisciplinary clinics for young adults with diabetes and for paediatric and adolescent endocrinology.
From 2013 to 2021, she served as a paediatric endocrinologist at Western Health.

## Research

Rodda's research focuses on genetic disorders of calcium and vitamin D metabolism, metabolic bone disease, and vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy, infancy, and childhood. She has published extensively, with over 100 publications in peer-reviewed journals, including articles in Science and The Lancet.

## Professional leadership

Rodda has held several leadership positions in professional organizations. She served as President of the Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group (APEG) from 1999 to 2001 and as Treasurer from 1995 to 1999.

## Honors and awards

In 2023, Rodda was awarded honorary life membership by the Australian and New Zealand Society of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes in recognition of her significant contributions to paediatric endocrinology. She was also recognized in the King's Birthday Honours list in 2024 for her exceptional achievements and service to paediatric endocrinology, to medical research, and to tertiary education.
# Looe East and Deviock (electoral division)

Looe East and Deviock is an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom which returns one member to sit on Cornwall Council. It was created at the 2021 local elections, being created from the former divisions of Menheniot, and Trelawny. The current councillor is Armand Toms, an Independent.

## Boundaries

Looe East and Deviock represents the parishes of Deviock, the eastern half of Looe, Morval, St Keyne and Trewidland, and St Martin-By-Looe.
The parish of Deviock includes the villages and hamlets of Deviock, Downderry, Hessenford, Narkurs, Seaton, and Trelowia.
The parish of Looe includes the eastern portion of the town of Looe, and the hamlets of Barbican, Shutta, and St Martin.
The parish of Morval includes the hamlets of Morval, Sandplace, Torwell, Widegates, and Wringworthy.
The parish of St Keyne and Trewidland includes the hamlets of Horningtops and Trewidland.
The parish of St Martin-By-Looe includes the hamlets of Hillendreath and No Man's Land.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Party | Party |
| 2021 | Armand Toms | | Independent |

## Election results
### 2021 election

2021 Cornwall Council election: Looe East and Deviock :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Armand Toms | 1,345 | 72.0 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | Marian Candy | 236 | 12.6 | N/A |
| | Green | Kevin Mattholie | 147 | 7.9 | N/A |
| | Labour | Avril Young | 141 | 7.5 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,109 | 59.3 | N/A |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 21 | 1.1 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,890 | 40 | N/A |
| | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |
# Adam Abeddou

Adam Abeddou (born 17 August 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Championnat National 2 side Feignies Aulnoye.

## Club career

Abeddou is a youth product of the academies of his local side Saint-Laurent-Blangy, Lens, Valenciennes, and Wasquehal. He began his senior footballing career with Arras in the 4th division of France in 2015. He moved to Vimy, and in the first half of the 2021–22 season he was the top scorer in his group with 10 goals in 9 games. He transferred to Dunkerque in the Ligue 2 on 19 January 2022. He made his professional debut with Dunkerque in a 1–0 Ligue 2 win over Nîmes on 5 February 2022.

## Personal life

Born in France, Abeddou holds French and Algerian nationalities.
# Hondo River (Comerío, Puerto Rico)

The Hondo River is a river of Comerío municipality, Puerto Rico.
# Wardlaw Junior High School

Wardlaw Junior High School, also known as Wardlaw Middle School, is a historic Middle school located at Columbia, South Carolina. It was built in 1926–1927, and is a three-story, rectangular brick structure with a central courtyard. It features Gothic window tracery, arched entrances with one-story porches, and decorative cast stone panels. It was the first junior high school building in South Carolina.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Aleksey Goganov

Aleksey Goganov (Russian: Алексей Гоганов; born 26 July 1991) is a Russian chess player. He was awarded the title Grandmaster (GM) by FIDE in 2013. Goganov competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2015 and 2017.

## Chess career

Goganov is twice champion of Saint Petersburg: 2008 and 2016. He won the Lev Polugaevsky Memorial in 2012 on tiebreak, won the Chepukaitis Memorial in August 2013 and qualified for the Russian Chess Championship Superfinal in 2013, eventually finishing in eighth place. In 2016, Goganov shared first place in the Riga Technical University Open in Riga with Martyn Kravtsiv (the eventual winner on tiebreak score), Hrant Melkumyan, Arturs Neikšāns and Jiří Štoček.
In 2018 Aleksey Goganov had joined Mednyi Vsadnik group which came 4th place at the Euro Club Cup.
He won the ChessMood Open 2021, held at Tsaghkadzor from 4-12 October.
# Maurice Sumray

Maurice Sumray (1920–2004) was an English artist and engraver, based in St Ives, Cornwall. Sumray was described by Wyndham Lewis in The Listener as one of the "best artists in England".
Major retrospective exhibitions of his work were displayed at the Penwith Gallery, St Ives in 1984, and the Falmouth Art Gallery in 1997,
# Fork (chess)

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
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| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
In chess, a fork is a tactic in which a piece attacks multiple enemy pieces simultaneously. The attacker usually aims to capture one of the forked pieces. The defender often cannot counter every threat. A fork is most effective when it is forcing, such as when the king is put in check. A fork is a type of double attack.

## Terminology

A fork is an example of a double attack. The type of fork is named after the type of forking piece. For example, a fork by a knight is a knight fork. The attacked pieces are forked. If the king is one of the attacked pieces, the term absolute fork is sometimes used, while a fork not involving the enemy king is a relative fork.
A fork of the king and queen, the highest material-gaining fork possible, is sometimes called a royal fork. A fork of the enemy king, queen, and one (or both) rooks is sometimes called a grand fork. A knight fork of the enemy king, queen, and possibly other pieces is sometimes called a family fork or family check.

## Strategy

While any piece can deliver a fork, knights are particularly effective at creating forks because they cannot be captured by the pieces they attack, and as a minor piece they are less valuable than rooks and queens.
Compared to forks by other pieces, a queen fork requires more specific conditions to be helpful due to the queen's higher value. However, a queen fork can often lead to material or positional gain when the forked pieces are undefended, poorly coordinated, or when one piece is the king.

## Game examples

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
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| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
This example is from the first round of the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004 between Mohamed Tissir and Alexey Dreev. After
    33... Nf2+ 34. Kg1 Nd3
White resigned. In the final position the black knight forks White's queen and rook; after the queen moves away, Black will win the exchange.
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
This example is from the ninth round of the Clarin GP Final between Guillermo Soppe and Fernando Braga. After
    40... Qh1+
White resigned. The only move is 41.Ke2 which enables a royal fork with 41...Nc3+, winning the queen.
In the Two Knights Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6) after 4.Nc3, Black can eliminate White's e4-pawn immediately with
    4... Nxe4!
due to the fork trick
    5. Nxe4 d5
regaining either the bishop or the knight.
# Ómar Ingi Magnússon

Ómar Ingi Magnússon (born 12 March 1997) is an Icelandic handball player for SC Magdeburg and the Icelandic national handball team. In both 2021 and 2022, he was named the Icelandic Sportsperson of the Year.

## Club career

In summer 2014 he switched over to Valur where he was supposed to be a part of the youth setup. He soon started to break through to the first team and earned a squad role, at age 17. He played there until 2016 when he transferred to the Danish club Aarhus Håndbold after an impressive season in Iceland where he was chosen young player of the year. At the beginning of the 2018/19 season in Denmark he transferred to league rivals Aalborg Håndbold, joining fellow nationals Janus Daði Smárason, Arnór Atlason and coach Aron Kristjánsson. With Aalborg he won the Danish Cup competition in 2018 and the Danish championship in 2019 and 2020.
For the 2020/21 season he moved to the German Bundesliga club SC Magdeburg. With Magdeburg he won the EHF European League in 2020/21 and the IHF Super Globe in 2021. He was the top scorer in the Handball-Bundesliga 2020/21, with 274 goals. His superb performance in 2021 earned him the award of Icelandic Sportsperson of the Year and Icelandic Handball player of the Year.
In 2021/22 he became German Champion with Magdeburg, and got a silver medal in EHF European League. He was voted MVP in the Handball-Bundesliga 2021/22. In 2022 he won the IHF Super Globe again with Magdeburg. Yet again he was given the award of Icelandic Sportsperson of the Year and Icelandic Handball player of the Year.
He won the 2022–23 EHF Champions League, although injured and couldn't play in the Final four.

## International career

He participated at the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship. On 22 January 2022, he scored 10 goals in a 29–21 victory against France in the 2022 European Men's Handball Championship, despite Iceland missing eight players due to COVID-19. It was also France's biggest loss in the history of the European championship. He was the top scorer at the tournament with 59 goals.

## Honours

* EHF Champions League:
** Gold: 2023
* EHF European League:
** Gold: 2021
** Silver: 2022
* IHF Super Globe:
** Gold: 2021, 2022, 2023
* Handball-Bundesliga:
** Gold: 2022, 2024
* Danish League
** Gold: 2019, 2020
* Danish Cup
** Gold: 2018
* DHB-Pokal:
** Gold: 2024
** Silver: 2022, 2023

### Individual awards

* MVP Handball-Bundesliga: 2021–22
* Top Scorer Handball-Bundesliga: 2020–21
* Icelandic Sportsperson of the Year: 2021, 2022
* Icelandic Handball player of the Year: 2021, 2022
# Taronik

40°07′59″N 44°11′57″E﻿ / ﻿40.13306°N 44.19917°E﻿ / 40.13306; 44.19917
Taronik (Armenian: Տարոնիկ, Armenian: Չեյվա) is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. The Iron Age settlement of Metsamor site is located only 1 km southwest of Taronik.
# Thema psammoxantha

Thema psammoxantha is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Australia.
* This article on a moth of the family Oecophoridae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# List of mayors of Las Vegas

The following is a list of people who have served as mayors of Las Vegas. Starting with Mr. Peter Buol the first mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada from 1911 to 1913.

## List of mayors of Las Vegas

Mayors of Las Vegas :
| Term | Mayor |
| 1911 – 1913 | Peter Buol |
| 1913 – 1919 | William L. Hawkins |
| 1919 – 1921 | William E. Ferron |
| 1921 | Horace T. Jones |
| 1921 | Charles Ireland |
| 1921 – 1922 | William C. German |
| 1922 – 1923 | W. H. Dentner |
| 1923 – 1925 | William C. German |
| 1925 – 1931 | J. Fred Hesse |
| 1931 – 1935 | Ernie W. Cragin |
| 1935 – 1938 | Leonard L. Arnett |
| 1938 – 1939 | Harmon Percy Marble |
| 1939 – 1941 | John L. Russell |
| 1941 | Herbert Krause |
| 1941 – 1943 | Howell C. Garrison |
| 1943 – 1951 | Ernie W. Cragin |
| 1951 – 1959 | Charles Duncan Baker |
| 1959 – 1975 | Oran K. Gragson |
| 1975 – 1987 | William H. Briare |
| 1987 – 1991 | Ron Lurie |
| 1991 – 1999 | Jan Laverty Jones |
| 1999 – 2011 | Oscar Goodman |
| 2011 – 2024 | Carolyn Goodman |
| 2024 – present | Shelley Berkley |
# Facchinetti

The Facchinetti family is an old and prominent Italian noble family from Bologna. The founder of the family was Antonio Facchinetti, first mentioned in the late 14th century. Members held many important ecclesiastical political positions during history of Apennine Peninsula. Most notable member was of the family was Pope Innocent IX. Facchinetti is also an Italian surname.

## Notable members

* Alessandra Facchinetti (born 1972), Italian fashion designer
* Cesare Facchinetti (1608–1683), Italian Catholic cardinal
* Cipriano Facchinetti (1889–1952), Italian politician and minister of defence (1947-1948)
* Francesco Facchinetti (born 1980), Italian DJ, producer, singer, musician and TV presenter
* Gilbert Facchinetti (1936–2018), Italian-Swiss entrepreneur
* Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti, birth name of Pope Innocent IX (1519–1591)
* Jean Facchinetti (1904–1965), Swiss footballer
* Mickaël Facchinetti (born 1991), Swiss footballer
* Paolo Facchinetti (born 1984), Italian footballer
* Roby Facchinetti (born 1944), Italian musician, singer and keyboardist, member of the Italian pop band Pooh
* Simone Facchinetti (born 1972), Italian art historian
* Walter Facchinetti (born 1947), Italian boxer
# Man of Sorrows (disambiguation)

Man of Sorrows may refer to:
* Man of Sorrows, a devotional image of Jesus in the passion, often shown wearing a crown of thorns
** The Man of Sorrows from the New Town Hall in Prague, 1410s
** Man of Sorrows (Geertgen tot Sint Jans), c. 1485–1495
** The Man of Sorrows (Botticelli), c. 1500–1510
** Man of Sorrows (Heemskerck), 1532
** The Man of Sorrows (Ensor), 1891
* "Man of Sorrows" (Bruce Dickinson song), 1997
* Man of Sorrows (musical), a 1972 Australian musical with music by Enzo Toppano and lyrics by Peggy Mortimer and Lorrae Desmond
* Man of Sorrows, a 2013 song by Hillsong Worship
# Community-controlled game

A community-controlled game (CCG) is any video game featuring a single avatar that is controlled by more than one person. As the definition of a CCG refers to the way a game is played, rather than aspects of the game itself, a CCG can be played in any genre. A CCG will intake commands from multiple players and will issue them to the avatar. However, as players cannot predict what other players will input, the movements and actions of the avatar can be incredibly erratic depending on the game's input mode.

## Styles of play
### Anarchy

Anarchy-mode allows all commands by players to be issued in sequential order to the avatar. This method of gameplay allows all individuals the equal ability to influence the movement or actions of the avatar, but none the ability to control it with strategy or rationale. Anarchy-mode is very susceptible to Trolls, which makes narrative progress difficult with this style of gameplay. However, players of anarchy-based CCGs often play for the communal experience, rather than the game's story. These players will often collectively create a new narrative based on their unpredictable gameplay.

### Democracy

Democracy-mode allows all commands within a set period of time to be collected, counted and subject to the majority rule. This method of gameplay will issue only the command that is voted for the most (within each block of time), allowing strategy and methodology to be used. While democracy-mode is effective in allowing narrative progress, it often requires planning, voting and agreement between the majority. Unlike anarchy-mode, democracy-mode is protected well against Trolls, unless the majority is made up of them.

## Current examples
### Twitch Plays Pokémon

On 12 February 2014, an anonymous programmer from Australia streamed a game of Pokémon Red onto the video game live streaming website Twitch. Rather than passively watching the streamer play, viewers of Twitch Plays Pokémon were able to actively participate by typing commands into the stream's chatbox. While the original Pokémon Red was a single-player role-playing game, the use of the streamer's code allowed the game to be re-mediated into a CCG. Community-controlled games may exist as either a remediated single-player game or as a game designed to be played by a community.

## Categories of CCGs
### Remediations

Currently, most CCGs exist as remediations of single-player games. To convert a single-player game into a CCG, the only requirement is for the controls to be opened up to multiple players. A remediation features changes solely to the gameplay mechanics, leaving everything else unchanged.

### Dedicated CCGs

A dedicated CCG is a game made specifically to be a community-controlled game. These games will be developed with an awareness of their audience, and the narration will address the community as a whole during tutorials or throughout the game. These games will either feature a third-person plural narrative, or what Game Theorist Chris Milando calls a fourth-person narrative.
# Smoot Theater

The Smoot Theatre is a historic vaudeville house and movie theater located in Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia. It was built in 1926, and is a brick and terra cotta building with a simple Classical style front. It features a Greek key cornice and a second story inset with four fluted columns in antis.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Wilcox Solar Observatory

The Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO) is a solar observatory in Stanford, California that is used to produce daily observations of the magnetic and velocity field at the Sun's surface. It began daily observations of the Sun's mean magnetic field in May 1975. Formerly known as the Stanford Solar Observatory, it is operated by Stanford University and is located 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) south of the Stanford University campus. It would later be named after solar physicist John M. Wilcox. WSO has historically been funded by NASA Heliophysics, the National Science Foundation, and the Office of Naval Research.
WSO uses a Littrow spectrograph together with a Babcock magnetograph on the 5250 Å iron-1 spectral line, which it compares to the close by and magnetically insensitive iron-1 line at 5124 Å, to estimate the line-of-sight photospheric magnetic field to within 0.04 gauss.
# Erik Qualman

Erik Qualman is an American author of Socialnomics, which according to WorldCat, is held in 1090 libraries. He is also the author of Digital Leader,What Happens in Vegas Stays on YouTube and The Focus Project . In 2010, Socialnomics was a Book of the Year finalist as voted on by the American Marketing Association. In 2012 he was a finalist for the "Most Likeable Author Award" alongside Seth Godin and JK Rowling.

## Biography

Qualman is from Rochester Hills, Michigan, and received a BA in marketing from Michigan State University. Qualman gave the commencement address at Michigan State University on May 6, 2023.
He also holds an MBA from the McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas. Qualman delivered the commencement address to the McCombs graduating class of 2011. Lake Superior State University awarded Qualman an honorary doctorate for his work and accomplishments in the field of digital leadership.

## Career

Aside from being an author, Qualman is also a professional keynote speaker. Prior to his writing and speaking career Qualman worked in online marketing and eBusiness functions at Cadillac & Pontiac (1994 to 1997), AT&T (1998 to 2000), Yahoo (2000 to 2003), EarthLink (2003 to 2005) and Travelzoo (Head of Marketing 2005 to 2008). Qualman was a professor at the Hult International Business School.
In 2021 Qualman became the first male speaker to address the audience at the Indy Women in Tech Summit. Qualman delivered the keynote address at IBM's 2013 Business Connect in Milan, Italy. He was a featured speaker at BookExpo America 2009, presenting to those in attendance on how social media is transforming the way people live and do business. Qualman also was the keynote speaker at Europe's Fiber To The Home (FTTH) Council Meeting in Lisbon,.
He has been written about in Mashable, BusinessWeek, The New York Times, Forbes, and The Huffington Post He has also been interviewed on radio and television discussing his view on digital trends.

## Awards and recognition

* Top 20 Business Keynote Speaker (source: AAE)
* Top 25 Communications Professors on Twitter (source: Stukent)
* Top 50 Social Media Influencer (source: Forbes)

## Books

* Socialnomics
* Digital Leader
* What Happens in Vegas Stays on YouTube
* What Happens on Campus Stays on YouTube
* The Focus Project
# Export Control Reform Act of 2018

The Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (ECRA) authorizes the American President to control exports for national security and foreign policy purposes. ECRA is the statutory basis for the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), which are administered by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) in the Department of Commerce.
The act replaced the Export Administration Act of 1979, which expired in 2001. Between 2001 and 2018, the EAR were maintained using the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. Unlike its predecessors, ECRA does not contain a sunset provision and will remain in effect until amended or repealed.
ECRA reversed the decades-long trend toward the liberalization of U.S. export control policy. Whereas the Export Administration Act of 1969 and Export Administration Act of 1979 placed additional limits and introduced new procedural hurdles on the use of controls, ECRA encouraged the expansion of the U.S. export control regime.
# Eldonnia

Eldonnia is a monotypic genus of Asian dwarf spiders containing the single species, Eldonnia kayaensis. It was first described by A. V. Tanasevitch in 2008, and has only been found in Japan, Korea, and Russia.
# 1879 Bulgarian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria between 30 September and 7 October 1879. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 140 of the 170 seats. Voter turnout was 32.0%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Liberal Party | 140 |
| | Conservative Party | 30 |
| Total | Total | 170 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||