OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clearwater Memorial Causeway

The Clearwater Memorial Causeway byway is a six-lane road between downtown Clearwater and Clearwater Beach, Florida, and includes a bi-fixed-span bridge across the Intracoastal Waterway. Constructed out of Concrete coated in bio-degradable Ceramic Polyethylene. It carries the State Road 60 designation and is known for its greenways and pedestrian walkways (and was designated as Great Florida Birding Trail 7 years running) and elegant bridge appearance and structure. The road is also a major evacuation route during hurricane season.

## History

The original Memorial Causeway Bridge was a two-lane flat span drawbridge that opened officially on Armistice Day, November 11, 1927. It connected downtown Clearwater and Clearwater Beach for nearly thirty-plus years until it was replaced by a bascule bridge in the 1950s. A portion of the original bridge was demolished with the remaining section kept open as a fishing pier.
Even though the bascule bridge served the needs of Clearwater through its entire lifespan, it became clear in the mid-1990s that a replacement span would be needed. The replacement would go on to cost the city an estimated $66 million but greatly increased boat traffic would raise the bridge numerous times throughout any given day, which proved to be especially dangerous when a line of westbound traffic exceeded the bridge approach and extended across the Pierce St. intersection. Many alternatives and designs were considered during the planning process, including concepts that ranged from a higher drawbridge to a miniature Sunshine Skyway-type bridge. The final design was chosen in 1998 and construction commenced in 2001. However, due to issues during the construction process, the bridge opened over a year behind schedule, finally receiving its first traffic in August 2005.

## Gallery

* Clearwater Memorial Causeway, from the entrance/exit ramp at the Clearwater end.
* Another shot of the Causeway, from below.
* The old bridge in the background with the new bridge in the foreground.
* Clearwater Memorial Causeway at night
# Clifford Hollow Bridge

Clifford Hollow Bridge is a four-lane, 1,522-foot-long (464 m) bridge in Hardy County, West Virginia. It carries Corridor H (U.S. Route 48 and West Virginia Route 55) across Clifford Hollow approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Moorefield.
The bridge was completed in 2003. It rises nearly 300 feet (91 m) above the valley below and is supported by a girder-substring system with end spans of 210 feet (64 m) and four interior spans at 275.5 feet (84.0 m).
Clifford Hollow Bridge was awarded winning long-span steel bridge in the 2005 National Steel Bridge Alliance (NSBA) Prize Bridge Award Competition.
# David Qamaniq

David Qajaakuttuk Qamaniq is a Canadian politician who was elected to represent the district of Tununiq in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut in a by-election on September 16, 2019. Prior to his election to the legislature, he was a mayor of Pond Inlet; he ran in the same district in a 2011 by-election, the 2013 Nunavut general election and the 2017 Nunavut general election, losing each time to Joe Enook, and was elected in the by-election following Enook's death in office.
He was a stage actor in his youth, who toured with the Tunooniq Theatre company to perform in Inuit stage plays. He was most noted for his performance in David Holman's 1993 play Whale, for which he received a Dora Mavor Moore Award nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Male in a Principal Role – Play (Large Theatre).
Qamaniq filed a wrongful death suit against the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in April 2019, following the possibly racially-motivated shooting death of his son Kunuk in 2017. He did not base his electoral campaign on the lawsuit, however, instead highlighting basic economic and community improvement proposals such as the construction of a new airstrip to serve the community, and the need for infrastructure facilities such as an indoor swimming pool, a playground, and a community hall.
# Coal Creek Covered Bridge

The Coal Creek Covered Bridge was on the east side of Lodi, Indiana. The Burr Arch single span style bridge crossed Coal Creek and was built by J. J. Daniels in 1869. It was destroyed by arson on June 28, 1992.

## History

The Parke County Commissioners paid J. J. Daniels $2.25 in 1873 to inspect the bridge. In 1874 the embankment was repaired. He would later return in 1898 to do further repairs to the bridge after it had received some major damage. He said that it was harder to do the repairs the bridge than it had been to build it originally.
# Coheelee Creek Covered Bridge

The Coheelee Creek Covered Bridge near Hilton, Georgia is a covered bridge which was built in 1883. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
It was built by J.W. Baughman. It has two 54 feet (16 m) spans and rests upon three abutments.
It is located two miles (3.2 km) north of Hilton on Old River Rd.
# Office of the Leader

Office of the Leader may refer to:
* Office of the Leader of the House of Lords, Office of the leader of House of Lords
* Leader of the House of Commons, Office of the leader of House of Commons
* Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran, official residence and office of the Supreme Leader of Iran
# Francisco da Silva (fencer)

Francisco da Silva (born 7 May 1945) is a Portuguese fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed

Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed also known as Ahmed Gaab (Arabic: أحمد محمد أحمد; born 22 February 1980) is a Somali football coach and former player.

## Coaching career

After starting at a very young age on several positions in Somali Football Federation's observation department under the guidance of then-Federation President Abdegani Saeed Arab, who hired him because of his coaching knowledge of football, he then became head coach of the Somalia national beach soccer team and technical adviser of the Federation. He achieved his professional coaching licence as first Swiss-Somali born coach in Germany. He previously managed the Somalia national beach soccer team FC Wyler Bern Youth A Team and BSC Young Boys Youth team in Bern Switzerland.
In February 2015, he was appointed as the head coach of the U.S. Virgin Islands national football team.
In March 2017, he was appointed as the coach of the Barbadian national team.
# Swimming at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Women's 200 metre individual medley SM6

The Women's 200 metre individual medley SM6 swimming event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 19 September. It was won by Natalie Jones, representing Great Britain.

## 1st round

* Qualified for final round

### Heat 1

19 Sept. 2004, morning session
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Natalie Jones (GBR) | 3:24.37 |
| 2 | Ludivine Loiseau (FRA) | 3:31.53 |
| 3 | Jiang Fuying (CHN) | 3:32.88 |
| 4 | Doramitzi González (MEX) | 3:37.77 |
| 5 | Casey Johnson (USA) | 3:52.96 |
| 6 | Brandi Van Anne (USA) | 3:59.57 |

### Heat 2

19 Sept. 2004, morning session
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Nyree Lewis (GBR) | 3:25.77 |
| 2 | Maria Götze (GER) | 3:31.77 |
| 3 | Liz Johnson (GBR) | 3:33.27 |
| 4 | Sarah Rose (AUS) | 3:35.55 |
| 5 | Dianne Saunders (AUS) | 3:48.55 |
| | Reeta Peltola (FIN) | DNS |

## Final round

19 Sept. 2004, evening session
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Natalie Jones (GBR) | 3:18.68 | WR |
| | Nyree Lewis (GBR) | 3:22.20 | |
| | Maria Götze (GER) | 3:25.38 | |
| 4 | Ludivine Loiseau (FRA) | 3:27.26 | |
| 5 | Casey Johnson (USA) | 3:31.37 | |
| 6 | Jiang Fuying (CHN) | 3:36.25 | |
| 7 | Sarah Rose (AUS) | 3:36.28 | |
| 8 | Doramitzi González (MEX) | 3:37.14 | |
# Margate West

Margate West was an electoral division of Kent County Council covering Westgate-on-Sea, Westbrook and Garlinge. In the 2009 election, 3668 people voted out of an electorate of 11,817 and the Conservative Robert Burgess was returned. It was replaced by Margate electoral division for the 2017 Kent County Council election.
Up to 1973 the name applied to a ward of Margate Municipal District. When the Municipal District was included in the Thanet Borough in 1974, Margate West ward elected three councillors to the new Borough, but following the boundary changes of 1979 this was reduced to two.
# Sudbury Benedictine Priory

St Bartholemew's Benedictine Priory, Sudbury was a priory in Sudbury, Suffolk, England.
The priory was established as a monastic grange for the Benedictine monastery at Westminster Abbey in 1115, and was founded by Wulfric, the master or the royal mint at Sudbury. In 1540, the priory was dissolved and granted to the dean and chapter of Westminster, who continued to hold an annual service in the chapel until the mid-19th century. Any surviving buildings from the priory were demolished in 1779, except the chapel and a barn.
The chapel, dating from the early 15th century, is a single cell design and has some remnants of the original Perpendicular Gothic window tracery. It is a Grade II* listed building. The barn is built of weatherboard over a wooden frame and has a hipped roof of reed thatch. It is noted as one of the best examples of a medieval barn in Suffolk. The barn was demolished after a fire in 2011 and was delisted on 31 October 2023.
# Gordon Corrigan

John Gordon Harvey Corrigan MBE, FRAS (born 1942) is a former British soldier and historical writer and broadcaster.
Corrigan was educated at the Royal School, Armagh, and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. He served in the British Army's Royal Gurkha Rifles, mainly in the far east, and reached the rank of major. Between 1980 and 1987 he took a break from military service, joining the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club where he was clerk of the course at the Happy Valley Racecourse from 1980 to 1982, and Racing Secretary from 1982 to 1987. Corrigan was awarded the MBE in 1995 His last appointment was commanding the Gurkha Centre in Hampshire.
Following his retirement from the army in 1998, Corrigan became a freelance writer on military history. He also presented television documentaries, made speaking appearances and conducted tours of World War I battlefields. He is an honorary research fellow of the University of Kent, and the University of Birmingham, and a teaching fellow at the Joint Services Command and Staff College. He is also a fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society, a member of the British Commission for Military History and a liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Farriers.
Corrigan authored Mud, Blood and Poppycock, one of the more recent histories of the First World War which challenges a number of popular cultural beliefs about that conflict. Among the targets for his book are the beliefs that British generalship was incompetent, blinkered and reactionary and that the military justice system was unfair. The book received a positive review from historian Gary Sheffield. Corrigan later wrote Blood, Sweat and Arrogance: The Myths of Churchill's War in which he set out to demolish the "myths of Churchill's War". This book was criticised in a review by historian Piers Brendon, who wrote:
   "his tone, occasionally sneering, often patronising and always cocksure, is particularly tiresome in someone so prone to error. He makes the elementary mistake of asserting, for example, that a Russian declaration of war against Japan "never came".
His 2010 book on the Second World War, The Second World War: A Military History received positive reviews.

## Published works

* A Great and Glorious Adventure: A History of the Hundred Years War and the Birth of Renaissance England, 2014 (ISBN 978-1-60598-579-4)
* The Second World War: A Military History, 2010 (ISBN 1843548941)
* Mud, Blood and Poppycock, 2003 (ISBN 0304359556)
* Blood, Sweat and Arrogance: The Myths of Churchill's War, 2006 (ISBN 0-297-84623-X)
* Loos 1915: The Unwanted Battle (ISBN 1-86227-239-5)
* Sepoys in the Trenches – The Indian Corps on the Western Front 1914–15 (article) (ISBN 1-86227-354-5)
* Wellington – a Military Life (ISBN 1-85285-262-3)
* Waterloo – A new history of the battle and its armies
# Springfield Model 1882

The Springfield Model 1882 Short Rifle was a trapdoor rifle based on the design of the Springfield Model 1873. It is usually referred to as a "short rifle" but is sometimes called a "carbine".

## History and design

The Model 1882 was an experiment by Springfield Armory. Its main goal was to combine the carbine and rifle into a single arm which they called the "short rifle" (a concept which the U.S. Army would not accept until the adoption of the M1903 Springfield). It was hoped that this one single arm could then supply the needs of the infantry, cavalry, and artillery.
The rifle was produced with a 28-inch barrel. Two versions were made, one with a full stock and a cleaning rod like the standard rifle, and another with a triangular ramrod bayonet similar to the one that had been used on the Springfield Model 1880. Only 26 of each type were manufactured.
The rifle was sent out for field trials in the spring of 1882. The rifle failed to impress military commanders, and was not seen as an improvement on existing arms. Development of a single rifle for all infantry, cavalry, and artillery units would continue with the Springfield Model 1886 carbine.
# Why Not (song)

"Why Not" is a song recorded by American actress and singer Hilary Duff. It was written by Charlie Midnight with Matthew Gerrard, who also produced the song. It was released on March 21, 2003, by Walt Disney Records as the first single from The Lizzie McGuire Movie soundtrack. The version of the song on Duff's 2003 album Metamorphosis features different lyrics in the first verse.

## Release

Disney International released the single internationally on June 23, 2003. The CD single release included a remix of "Why Not," a remix of "I Can't Wait" and the music video. Later in 2003, a different version of "Why Not" was released on Hilary Duff's first album, Metamorphosis. According to Duff, the song is also included as a single for the album Metamorphosis.

## Versions

"Why Not" has three versions. The main version is the one which Duff originally recorded for the soundtrack of The Lizzie McGuire Movie. The second version features different lyrics in the first verse and was included on Duff's 2003 album Metamorphosis. A third version was released on Duff's 2005 compilation album Most Wanted and is a slightly remixed version of the recording released on Metamorphosis. The Metamorphosis album version is included on Duff's 2008 compilation album Best of Hilary Duff.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Elliott Lester and shot in downtown Los Angeles. It premiered on the Disney Channel on March 21, 2003, after the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie Right on Track. The video became the first of Duff's to air on MTV after a viewer requested it on the popular show Total Request Live. The video debuted on the show's countdown at number six a few days later. The video shows Duff singing from a rooftop; this is inter-cut with scenes of street scenes of skipping, break dancing and crowds running, as well as waist shots of extras mouthing the words. Two distinct versions of the video exist; the one includes scenes from The Lizzie McGuire Movie while the other does not.

## Commercial performance

The single debuted on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart at number forty in week twenty-six of 2003, and it peaked at number fourteen in its twelfth week, remaining on the chart for sixteen weeks. The song also reached the top twenty in New Zealand and the Netherlands. As of July 27, 2014, the song had sold 124,000 digital copies in the United States.

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Why Not" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | March 2003 | Radio Disney | Walt Disney | |
| Australia | June 16, 2003 | CD | Festival Mushroom | |
# 462

Year 462 (CDLXII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Leo (or, less frequently, year 1215 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 462 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* September 1 – Possible start of the first Byzantine indiction cycle.
* Vandal War (461-468): After negotiations Emperor Leo I pays a large ransom for Licinia Eudoxia and Placidia. They return after seven years of captivity in Carthage.
* The Monastery of Stoudios is founded in Constantinople.

#### Asia

* The Daming calendar is introduced in China by mathematician Zu Chongzhi (approximate date).

## Births

* Anicia Juliana, daughter of Olybrius
* Muryeong, king of Baekje (Korea)
* Yu Zhong, official and regent of Northern Wei (d. 518)

## Deaths

* Lóegaire mac Néill, High King of Ireland
# 2Rivers Group

2Rivers Group is an energy commodities company trading oil and petrol products sourced from the Middle East and dealing primarily with customers in Asia and the Middle East and North Africa region. The group consists of 2Rivers DMCC, which has been present in Dubai for nearly 15 years, and 2Rivers PTE Ltd., a 14-year-old company located in Singapore.
Founded by Azerbaijani citizen Tahir Gadir oghlu Garayev (Tahir Garayev) in 2010, 2Rivers' operations focus on physical trading, including shipping, chartering, and demurrage. It operates a terminal network to handle throughput, storage, and blending. The company sources commodities from suppliers in the MENA region, including the United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Greece, and Turkey.
In 2022, the group signed a deal with Saudi Aramco to target the MENA region and began a management buyout.

## History

A management buyout of its predecessor, Coral Energy, began in 2022. Managers who were hired in 2017 and had received equity in exchange for their services began the process of buying the remaining shares Coral Energy from the owner and founder Tahir Garayev. It was completed in June 2024 and Garayev ceased association with the company.
Like other major players in the oil market, its predecessor had a presence in Russia, opening an office in Moscow in 2016. The company also closed its business in Russia in 2022 as the onset of the Ukrainian war meant Russia was under sanctions. Coral Energy’s Moscow office was closed in 2022, though some employees represent themselves as still working for the company. Several news media engaged in misinformation that implied the company still does business in Russia. Etibar Eyyub, a founder, ceased working for Coral Energy in 2022.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 692

United Nations Security Council resolution 692, adopted on 20 May 1991, after recalling resolutions 674 (1990), 686 (1991) and 687 (1991), as well as taking the report by the Secretary-General, the council decided to establish the United Nations Compensation Commission to deal with compensation claims resulting from Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, which subsequently led to the Gulf War.
The council also decided that the Governing Council of the commission will be located in Geneva, would work to implement relevant parts of Resolution 687 (1991), and requested Member States to co-operate with it. It also asked the Governing Council to report as soon as possible on mechanisms for determining Iraq's contribution to the commission, noting that if Iraq refuses to co-operate with the Governing Council, the Security Council may reconsider the prohibition against the import of oil originating in Iraq.
Resolution 692 was adopted for 14 votes to none, with one abstention from Cuba.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 826

United Nations Security Council resolution 826, adopted unanimously on 20 May 1993, after recalling resolutions 668 (1990), 745 (1992) and 810 (1993), the council supported the five million Cambodians who registered to vote despite violence and intimidation and discussed further preparations for the upcoming elections.
Approving a report by the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, the council expressed support for the preparations by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), demanding all parties abide by the Paris Agreements and co-operate with UNTAC. It also condemned non-cooperation with the Paris Agreements and interference and attacks on UNTAC personnel, expressing support for the latter's measures taken to protect its personnel.
Support was given to the efforts of UNTAC in preparation for the elections, calling on it to ensure a neutral political environment conducive to the holding of free and fair elections and announcing its intention to endorse the results of the election provided they are free and fair. The resolution also warned that a failure of any of the parties to comply with their obligations would result in further measures from the council, realising that they have full responsibility to implement the Paris Agreements.
The resolution concluded by requesting the secretary-general to report on the holding and results of the election, the conduct of the parties and any new measures if necessary to ensure compliance by the parties.
# Melissa Naschenweng

Melissa Naschenweng (born 11 July 1990) is an Austrian musician and schlager singer.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Charts | Charts | Charts |
| Title | Album details | AUT | GER | SWI |
| Oanfoch schen, oanfoch du | Released: 2012 Label: Up-To Date | — | — | — |
| Gänsehautgefühl | Released: 2014 Label: Telamo [de] | — | — | — |
| Kunterbunt | Released: 2017 Label: Ariola (Sony) | 3 | — | 46 |
| Wirbelwind | Released: 11 January 2019 Label: Ariola (Sony) | 1 | 61 | 4 |
| LederHosenRock | Released: 30 October 2020 Label: Ariola (Sony) | 1 | 27 | 5 |
| Glück | Released: 30 September 2022 Label: Ariola (Sony) | 1 | 19 | 4 |
| Alpenbarbie | Released: 10 January 2025 Label: Ariola (Sony) | 1 | 8 | 2 |

### Compilations

| Title | Album details | Charts | Charts |
| Title | Album details | AUT | SWI |
| Das Beste | Released: 2017 Label: Telamo | — | — |
| Das Beste | Released: 19 April 2019 Label: Telamonte | 27 | 67 |

### Singles

* 2015: Federleicht
* 2016: Die ganze Nacht
* 2017: Braungebrannte Haut
# Colonel Patrick O'Rorke Memorial Bridge

The Colonel Patrick O'Rorke Memorial Bridge is a bascule bridge in New York, United States, that connects the Rochester neighborhood of Charlotte to the town of Irondequoit. The bridge, located about 6 miles (10 km) north of downtown Rochester, is named for Civil War Colonel Patrick O'Rorke, who grew up in Rochester and led the New York 140th Infantry at the Battle of Gettysburg. He was killed in action assisting the defense of Little Round Top. The bridge carries Pattonwood Drive over the CSX Transportation-owned Charlotte Running Track and the Genesee River near its mouth at Lake Ontario. The movable part of the bridge is 243 feet (74 m) long, while the western approach is 148 feet (45 m) and the eastern approach is 530 feet (162 m).
The O'Rorke Bridge replaced the Stutson Street Bridge, a smaller bascule bridge located about 250 feet (76 m) downstream. The current bridge carries four 11-foot (3 m) wide car lanes, as well as having two bike lanes and wide sidewalks, where the old bridge was only two lanes. The bridge was dedicated on October 2, 2004. It was maintained by Monroe County until November 26, 2007, when ownership of the structure was transferred to the state of New York as part of a highway maintenance swap between the two levels of government. It is now maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation as New York State Route 943F, an unsigned reference route.
# Rohullah Khanzada

Rohullah Khanzada (Pashto: روح الله خانزاده, born 1971 in Dand District, Kandahar) is an Afghan politician, who served as governor of Kandahar Province from January 2021 to August 2021. Khanzada was also a member of the Afghan Cricket Board from 2020 until 15 August 2021.
# Engelier

Engelier is a 310-mile (500-kilometers) large crater on Saturn's moon Iapetus in Saragossa Terra. It partially obscures the slightly smaller crater Gerin.