OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Wadi Musa

The Battle of Wadi Musa was fought between the Arab Army and the Ottoman Empire during the Arab Revolt of 1916–1918.
The battle began when General Djemal Pasha ordered his forces to secure the Hejaz Railway by "any and all means necessary". The Ottoman Army at Ma'an was sent to deal with the North Arab Army. The Ottomans were ambushed by 700 Arab troops, inflicting heavy casualties and capturing 300 men. The remaining Ottoman forces retreated, leaving the railway uncaptured. After the battle, the Arabs rode further north to chase the retreating Turkish forces.
# Gary F. Bengier

Gary F. Bengier (born February 25, 1955) is an American entrepreneur, business executive, technologist and writer. He is best known as the CFO of eBay, who led the company's initial and secondary public offerings. He also took senior executive positions at various Silicon Valley technology companies.
Bengier is the author of two philosophical speculative fiction works: Unfettered Journey (2020) and Journey to 2125 (2024).

## Early life and education

Bengier was raised in Richmond, Ohio. His father was a US veteran, who served as a U.S. Marine during the Korean War.
From 1979 to 1981, Bengier attended Harvard Business School where he earned an MBA degree. In 2012, Bengier completed his MA degree in philosophy from San Francisco State University, where he studied philosophy of mind. Bengier also holds a BBA in Computer Science and Operations Research from Kent State University, where he graduated summa cum laude.
Early in his career, Bengier served as corporate controller at Compass Design Automation in 1993–1996. Prior to eBay, he was a vice president and CFO of VXtreme, a streaming video company, later acquired by Microsoft Corporation.

## Career
### eBay

In 1997, Bengier joined eBay when the company was still in its early stages of development as a startup. He remained with the company until 2001 as chief financial officer. Bengier was instrumental in building eBay's financial and administrative team in the early formative years.
During his tenure, Bengier led the eBay's initial and secondary public offerings which raised $1.5 billion in equity capital. According to Adam Cohen's book, Bengier played a key role in taking eBay public in September 1998. As CFO Magazine notes: "the Harvard Business School-trained Bengier has helped transform the online auctioneer from a Silicon Valley startup into a Wall Street favorite".

### Other ventures

After 2001, Bengier served on Logitech's board of directors as chairman of the audit committee and lead independent director. He served on the board of Cobalt Networks, which was sold to Sun Microsystems. He also held senior financial positions in Bio-Rad Laboratories and Qume Corporation. Bengier spent several years as a management consultant for Touche Ross & Company.

### Philanthropy and community involvement

In 2004, Gary and his wife Cynthia established the Bengier Foundation, a charitable project supporting young students with educational grants. Bengier also serves on the board of trustees of the Exploratorium, a museum of science, technology, and arts in San Francisco, California, and on the board of the Santa Fe Institute.

## Books

In 2020, Bengier published his debut novel Unfettered Journey, which won several book awards. Unfettered Journey explores complex adaptive systems and chaos theory through a science fiction lens. The prequel, Journey to 2125: One Century, One Family, Rising to Challenges — a hard-science novel examining how accelerating technology could shape the next century — was published in September 2024. It weaves together family drama, political intrigue, and speculative hard science.
# Jack Mintun

John Theodore Mintun (July 12, 1894 – February 25, 1976) was professional American football player who played as a center for seven seasons for the Decatur/Chicago Staleys (1920–1921), the Racine Legion (1922–1924), the Kansas City Cowboys (1925), and the Racine Tornadoes (1926).
Mintun grew up in Piatt County, Illinois before moving to Decatur as a teenager, where he played for the independent Decatur Indians team; during a November 1915 game, he received the nickname "Jack" from a local newspaper. He later joined A. E. Staley's baseball team before being drafted into the United States Army in 1918; he served with the 34th Infantry Division in France until his discharge. In 1919, he was a member of Staley's new football team, where he played center and kicker. He scored three touchdowns for the Staleys that year on an interception return, muffed punt return, and a fumble return. The following year, he became an employee at A. E. Staley as a millwright, and was named their night supervisor in 1932.
# Žagarė Eldership

The Žagarė Eldership (Lithuanian: Žagarės seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Joniškis District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 2525.
# Tangjiawan railway station

Tangjiawan Station (Chinese: 唐家湾站; pinyin: Tángjiāwān Zhàn), formerly Jintang Station (Chinese: 金唐站) during planning, is an elevated station of the Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway (Guangzhu ICR). It is located in Tangjia Town, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China, and is located directly in front of the Zhuhai College of the Beijing Institute of Technology and near the Zhuhai International Circuit.
The station entered service when all remaining stations in the Zhuhai section of the Guangzhu MRT opened on December 31, 2012.
# Paraliparis coracinus

Paraliparis coracinus, the black snailfish, is a species of snailfish found in the eastern Indian Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 17.0 cm (6.7 in).
# List of Estonian choirs

There are over 700 choirs in Estonia, a country of only 1.4 million people. The following is a list of some of the notable choirs.
| Name | Type of choir | Location (city/town) | Further info |
| Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir | mixed | Tallinn | Professional choir. Conductor: Paul Hilliard |
| Estonian National Male Choir | male | Tallinn | Professional choir. Conductor: Mikk Üleoja |
| Mixed Choir of Estonia Society | mixed | | conductor: Heli Jürgenson |
| Tallinn Old Town Mixed Choir | mixed | Tallinn | conductors: Lauri Aav and Tuuli Metsoja |

## College choirs

* Chamber Choir of Tallinn Technical University (Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli Kammerkoor) - conductor: Rihards Zarins
* Tallinn Music High School Chamber Choir (Tallinna Muusikakeskkooli Kammerkoor) - conductor: Evi Eespere
* Academic Male Choir of Tallinn Technical University (Tehnikalikooli Akadeemilise Meeskoori) - conductor: Peeter Perens
* Tallinn University Academic Male Choir (Tallinna Ülikooli Akadeemiline Meeskoor) - conductors: Jüri Rent and Indrek Vijard
* Tartu Academic Male Choir (Tartu Akadeemilne Meeskoor)
* Mixed Choir of Tartu Teacher Training College (Tartu Õpetajate Seminari Segakoor)
* Tartu University Women's Choir (Tartu Ülikooli Akadeemiline Naiskoor) - conductor: Triin Koch

## Church choirs

* St. Charles Church Concert and Chamber Choir (Tallinn Kaarli Kiriku Koork) - conductor: Heli Jürgenson

## Male choirs

* Estonian National Male Choir - conductor: Mikk Üleoja
* Estonian United Boys Choir and Revalia Male Chamber Choir - conductor: Hirvo Surva
* Tallinn Boys Choir (Tallinna Poistekoor) - conductor: Lydia Rahula
* Tartu Boys Choir (Tartu Poistekoor)

## Women's choirs

* Tartu University Female Choir - conductor: Triin Koch
* Estonian TV Girls' Choir and Children's Choir - conductor: Aarne Saluveer
* Estonian Academy of Music Female Choir - conductor: Ene Kangrun
* Ellerhein Girls' Choir - conductor: Ingrid Kõrvits
* Emajõe Laulikud - conductor: Vilve Maide
* EKN - Estonian Choral Conductors' Female Choir - conductor: Ants Sööt
* Estonian National Girls' Choir LEELO - conductor: Külli Kiivet
# October 1917 Dublin University by-election

The October 1917 Dublin University by-election was held on 5 October 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Irish Unionist MP, Arthur Warren Samuels, becoming Solicitor-General for Ireland. It was retained by Samuels who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.
# Thuli Dladla

Thulisile Dladla is a Liswati politician and diplomat who is currently the Deputy Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Eswatini. She was the first woman appointed as the country's Minister of Foreign Affairs and was previously a senator. In February 2019, she visited Taiwan and met with President Tsai Ing-wen.
She was succeeded as Minister of Foreign Affairs by Pholile Shakantu in November 2023.
# 1922 Latvian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Latvia on 7 and 8 October 1922. The Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party remained the largest party, winning 30 of the 100 seats.

## Electoral system

For the elections the country was divided into five constituencies, electing a total of 97 MPs using proportional representation. The three remaining seats were awarded to the parties with the highest vote totals that had failed to win a seat in any of the five constituencies.
The list system used was made flexible, as voters were able to cross out candidates' names and replace them with names from other lists. However, only 19.97% of voters made any changes to the lists. To register a list for the election parties needed only collect 100 signatures. A total of 88 lists registered, but only 43 contested the election. There was no voter roll, but instead passports were used to identify voters.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party | 241,947 | 30.56 | 30 | –27 |
| | Latvian Farmers' Union | 132,764 | 16.77 | 17 | –9 |
| | Democratic Centre | 57,438 | 7.26 | 6 | New |
| | Union of Social Democrats – Mensheviks and Rural Workers | 49,595 | 6.26 | 7 | New |
| | Latgalian Christian Peasant and Catholic Party | 47,202 | 5.96 | 6 | 0 |
| | Committee of the German Baltic Parties | 42,088 | 5.32 | 6 | 0 |
| | Christian National Union | 33,043 | 4.17 | 4 | New |
| | Non-Partisan National Centre | 29,457 | 3.72 | 4 | New |
| | Latgalian Farmer-Labour Party | 27,697 | 3.50 | 4 | New |
| | Jewish National Bloc | 16,631 | 2.10 | 2 | New |
| | New Farmers' Union | 15,392 | 1.94 | 3 | New |
| | United List of Russians | 14,229 | 1.80 | 2 | New |
| | United Polish Parties | 12,473 | 1.58 | 1 | 0 |
| | Latvian Old Believers' Central Committee | 12,318 | 1.56 | 1 | New |
| | Agudas Israel | 11,429 | 1.44 | 2 | New |
| | Latgalian Farmers Party | 8,522 | 1.08 | 1 | –16 |
| | List of Lithuanians and Catholics | 8,490 | 1.07 | 1 | +1 |
| | Latgalian People's Party | 6,771 | 0.86 | 1 | New |
| | Ceire Cion | 5,156 | 0.65 | 1 | 0 |
| | Fishermens' Union | 4,008 | 0.51 | 0 | New |
| | Land Workers' Association | 2,667 | 0.34 | 0 | New |
| | Bund | 2,409 | 0.30 | 1 | New |
| | Latgalian Workers' Association | 1,918 | 0.24 | 0 | New |
| | Belarusian List | 1,548 | 0.20 | 0 | New |
| | Independent Russian Association | 1,479 | 0.19 | 0 | New |
| | War Invalids' List | 1,230 | 0.16 | 0 | New |
| | Independent Colonel Jansons | 1,181 | 0.15 | 0 | New |
| | Estonian Group | 1,063 | 0.13 | 0 | New |
| | Abstainers' List | 1,031 | 0.13 | 0 | New |
| | Latgalian Villagers | 467 | 0.06 | 0 | New |
| | Jewish People's Party | 47 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 791,690 | 100.00 | 100 | –50 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 791,690 | 98.86 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 9,168 | 1.14 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 800,858 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 963,257 | 83.14 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Hawa Ahmed Youssouf

Hawa Ahmed Youssouf (Somali: Xaawa Axmed Yuusuf) (born November 9, 1966) is a Djiboutian civil servant and politician. In 1999 she was appointed Minister-Delegate for the Promotion of Women, Family and Social Affairs, the first female minister in the country. Four years later she also became one of the first group of women elected to the National Assembly.

## Career

Youssouf was born on November 9, 1966, in Djibouti. She gained a master's degree in international relations from the University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, and began working in banking in 1991. In 1992 she became a technical advisor in the Ministry and in 1998 was appointed director of the new Directorate for the Promotion of Women.
In 1999 she was appointed Minister-Delegate for the Promotion of Women, Family and Social Affairs, the first woman appointed to a cabinet position. Prior to the 2003 elections, a new electoral law was passed, requiring party lists to consist of at least 10% of each gender. She was elected in Djibouti Region as a representative of the Union for the Presidential Majority, one of seven successful female candidates who became the first women in the National Assembly. In 2005 she was appointed Minister-Delegate of International Cooperation.
Youssouf is an advocate against Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). In August 2017, she presented a series of talks at a three-day visit to Norway on the subject after remarking earlier at a United Nations conference that while Article 333 of the Djiboutian Penal Code in the last seven years severely sanctioned perpetrators of female genital mutilation, "still some 90 percent of the 7 to 8-year old girls are exposed to this harmful tradition" in Djibouti.
Youssouf has also served on international committees interested in bringing an end to political destabilization in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2012, she was the African Union Special Representative to the Central African Republic, engaged in helping to "raise funding for the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration" of victims affected by the activities of the Buzizi government.
# Worst to First (TV series)

Worst to First is a Canadian home renovation television series, which debuted on HGTV on September 4, 2017. Hosted by contractors Sebastian Sevallo and Mickey Fabbiano, the series features the duo assisting aspiring homeowners in purchasing and renovating undervalued and outdated homes in the Greater Vancouver area.
The series is produced by Thunderbird Entertainment's Great Pacific Media division.

## List of episodes

Season 1 :
| Episode | Title | Air Date |
| 1 | Alexis & Tyler | Sept. 4, 2017 |
| 2 | Shelley & Mike | Sept. 11, 2017 |
| 3 | Alex & Andy | Sept. 18, 2017 |
| 4 | Nicole & Joe | Sept. 25, 2017 |
| 5 | Eesa & Jazz | Oct. 2, 2017 |
| 6 | Amanda & Darren | Oct. 9, 2017 |
| 7 | Louise & John | Oct. 16, 2017 |
| 8 | Heather & Steve | Oct. 23, 2017 |
| 9 | Julia & Ian | Oct. 30, 2017 |
| 10 | Debbie & Carson | Nov. 6, 2017 |
# Mikheil Batiashvili

Mikheil Batiashvili is a Georgian politician. He was minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sport of Georgia from 12 July 2018 to 7 November 2019, when he resigned.
# Shota Berekashvili

Shota Berekashvili (Georgian: შოთა ბერეკაშვილი; born October 16, 1974, Tbilisi) is a Georgian businessman and member of the 11th Convocation of Georgia's Parliament.

## Biography
### Education

From 1995 to 2000, he studied at Columbia University, New York, USA. He gained a bachelor's degree in Political Science.
In 2001–2002, he studied at Cass Business School (London, United Kingdom), where he earned a master's degree in Risk Management and Corporate Finance.

### Work Experience

In 2000–2001, he was a project manager of BIDC Investment Co., a company based in New York. The company's activity was the financing of Green field Projects in Eastern Europe and Latin America.
In 2002–2003, he worked in London, in Elgin Capital (Investment Hedge Fund) at the position of Quantitative Analyst. The company was engaged in trading in corporate bonds (investment graded).
In 2003–2011, he was a co-founder and Managing Partner of the company VIT-XXI (Moscow). The company's activity was the implementation of Civil Construction And Development. During the mentioned period, the company implemented many construction and development projects in Moscow city.
From 2012 to 2024, he worked in the company "BK Construction" (Tbilisi) and was its co-founder and Managing Partner. BK Construction is a construction company in Georgia with 30 years of experience, part of BK Holding.
In 2021–2024, he worked in the company „BK Holding“ (Tbilisi, Georgia). Position: Co-founder, Managing Partner. The company includes the following construction companies: "BK Construction", the development company: "Tetri Kvarati" and Construction College "Construct 2".
On September 10, 2024, Shota Berekashvili was nominated by the "Georgian Dream" as number 16, in the twenty-members’ parliamentary election list. Since November of the same year, he has been a member of the Georgian Parliament of the 11th convocation under the Political Party-list, electoral block: The "Georgian Dream - Democratic Georgia“.
On 25 November 2024, Shota Berekashvili was elected as the chairman of the Sectoral Economy and Economic Policy Committee of the Parliament of Georgia.
He has a wife — Maka Kvitsiani and 3 children.
# Call on Me (Chicago song)

"Call on Me" is a song written by Lee Loughnane for the group Chicago and recorded for their album Chicago VII (1974). Peter Cetera sang lead vocals and the arrangement makes prominent use of conga drums played by Guille Garcia.

## Background

"Call on Me" was the first Loughnane composition to be released by the band. It was written with uncredited help from Peter Cetera. Loughnane was the last original Chicago member to receive a songwriting credit.
According to Cetera, though, he needed some help. "I tried to help Lee Loughnane with a song," Cetera says, "and that song turned out to be 'Call On Me.' Lee had written a song. It wasn't called, 'Call On Me,' it was called something else, and it in fact was terrible. I talked to him at the ranch one day, and he was all bent out of shape. He said that he had played the song for the guys, and they had told him in fact to get the heck out of there with the song. I said, 'Well, come on, let's have a go.' So Lee and I went and re-wrote the lyrics and re-wrote the melody and came up with the song called, 'Call On Me,' which was a big hit for him." Loughnane remembers it a little differently. "Peter changed a couple of the words and the way he sang the melody in order for him to be able to play the bass and sing the melody at the same time because that's the way he felt it." Loughnane added, "I appreciate his efforts, and we did make the song a hit."

## Reception

Billboard described "Call on Me" as a "good, summer sounding disk" that sounds a little like Chicago's earlier single "Saturday in the Park." Record World said that the "light Latin lilt is perfect for summer airwaves."

## Personnel

* Peter Cetera – lead and backing vocals, bass
* Robert Lamm – Fender Rhodes electric piano, backing vocals
* Terry Kath – phased/delayed wah-wah electric guitars, backing vocals
* Danny Seraphine – drums
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, backing vocals
* James Pankow – trombone, brass arrangement
* Walter Parazaider – tenor saxophone

### Additional Personnel

* Guille Garcia – congas
* Laudir de Oliveira – percussion

## Chart performance

The second single released from the album, it reached number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Easy Listening chart.
# Carly Jackson

Carly Jackson (born June 23, 1997) is a Canadian ice hockey goaltender for the Toronto Sceptres of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL).

## Playing career
### Collegiate

In her rookie season with the University of Maine, she was named to the Hockey East All-Academic Team, with a .911 SV% and 2.84 GAA in 27 starts. In 2018, she was named a WHEA All-Star Honourable Mention, after setting a single-season record for wins at the University of Maine. By the time she graduated, she would set the university's all-time records in wins, goals-against average, save percentage, and shutouts.

### Professional

In April 2020, Jackson was selected third overall by the Buffalo Beauts in the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) draft. A few days later, she signed her first professional contract with the team for the 2020–21 season. She made 43 saves in her NWHL debut, a 2–1 shootout loss to the Connecticut Whale. After two seasons in Buffalo, Jackson joined the Toronto Six for the 2022–23 season. She would serve as the backup to Elaine Chuli as the Six went on to win the Isobel Cup.
After going undrafted in the 2023 PWHL draft, Jackson signed with PWHL Toronto following their 2023 training camp. During the 2023–24 season, she was the team's third goaltender and dressed for only one game. On July 9, 2024, she signed a one-year contract extension with Toronto.

### Style of play

Having played baseball alongside hockey during her childhood, Jackson has been noted for the strength of her glove hand, as well as her speed and stamina.

## Awards and honours
### NCAA

* Hockey East Pro-Ambitions Rookie of the Week (awarded October 17, 2016)
* 2017 Hockey East All-Academic Team
* 2017 Maine Scholar Athlete Bronze Medal recipient
* 2017-18 Hockey East All-Star Honorable Mention
* Hockey East Defensive Player of the Week (Awarded January 8, 2018)
* 2018 Maine Scholar Athlete Silver Medal recipient

### NWHL/PHF

* 2021 NWHL Foundation Award (Buffalo Beauts representative)
* 2021 NWHL Fans' 3 Stars of the Season (shared with Mikyla Grant-Mentis and Mallory Souliotis)
* Finalist, 2021 NWHL Goaltender of the Year
* Finalist, 2021 NWHL Newcomer of the Year *Carly Jackson Finalist, NWHL Newcomer of the Year
* 2023 PHF Fans' 3 Stars of the Season (shared with Dominique Kremer and Loren Gabel)
* 2023 Isobel Cup champion

## Personal life

In her youth, Jackson played for the Cumberland Blues of the Nova Scotia Junior Hockey League. Jackson has worked as social media coordinator for Baseball Nova Scotia.
She identifies as a lesbian and uses she/they pronouns.
# Ramazan Keskin

Ramazan Keskin (born 4 January 1999) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for TFF Second League club Kastamonuspor 1966.

## Professional career

Keskin made his professional debut with Bursaspor in a 1-0 Süper Lig win over MKE Ankaragücü on 6 October 2018, and assisted the game-winning goal.
# Rudbar-e Jonubi County

Rudbar-e Jonubi County (Persian: شهرستان رودبار جنوب) is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Rudbar.

## History

In 2023, Jazmurian District was separated from the county in the establishment of Jazmurian County and renamed the Central District. At the same time, Bizhanabad Rural District was created in the Central District, and Nehzatabad Rural District was separated from it in the formation of Halil Dasht District, including the new Abbasabad Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 86,747 in 17,364 households. The following census in 2011 counted 104,421 people in 24,506 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 105,992 in 27,428 households.

### Administrative divisions

Rudbar-e Jonubi County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Rudbar-e Jonubi County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 50,292 | 62,712 | 62,125 |
| Bizhanabad RD | | | |
| Nehzatabad RD | 19,921 | 22,946 | 21,538 |
| Rudbar RD | 22,096 | 27,543 | 25,840 |
| Rudbar (city) | 8,275 | 12,223 | 14,747 |
| Halil Dasht District | | | |
| Abbasabad RD | | | |
| Nehzatabad RD | | | |
| Jazmurian District | 36,455 | 41,709 | 43,867 |
| Jazmurian RD | 32,020 | 36,625 | 31,642 |
| Kuhestan RD | 4,435 | 5,084 | 5,390 |
| Zeh-e Kalut (city) | | | 6,835 |
| Total | 86,747 | 104,421 | 105,992 |
| RD = Rural District ||||