OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taylor County High School (Kentucky)

Taylor County High School is a U.S. high school (grades 9 to 12) in the city of Campbellsville, Taylor County, Kentucky. It is one of two high schools in Campbellsville, the other being Campbellsville High School.

## Band

The band participates in marching band contests sponsored by the Kentucky Music Educators Association, Bands of America, and the MidStates Band Association throughout the marching season. The band is under the direction of Stephen Bishop. The marching band has made ten state finals appearances. On October 30, 2010, the band made history as they made it into state finals for the first time since 1992. They made third place in class 3A, which is the highest place ever made in the history of the band. Also, they received the second highest score ever given to the Taylor County Band for marching. The band also includes a concert band, which runs throughout the entire school year and a pep band, which performs at home games during the basketball and football seasons. They also participate at many community events throughout the year, most notably, the Christmas, Homecoming, and Fourth of July parades.
On November 5, 2011, The Taylor County Marching Cardinals Band won the Grand Champion in class AA in the Mid-States Band Association Championships competition held in Beavercreek Ohio, at Beavercreek High School. Since then the Taylor County marching cardinals have won Grand Champion in class AA in the Mid-states championships five consecutive seasons (2014 to 2018)

## Choir

The school is also noted for its choir program, led by Jericho McCoy. Most notable is the Show Choir, which has performed at several high-profile locations around the country, including New York City, Boston, Chicago, and most recently Walt Disney World.

## Athletics

The school competes in football, soccer, basketball, baseball, softball, volleyball, golf, swimming, tennis, track and field, bowling, fishing, wrestling, and cross country, on the varsity levels. Taylor County High School has won three team sport, girls' bowling in 2013, boys' bowling in 2016, and boys' golf in 2018. J.B. Holmes won the KHSAA Boys' Individual Golf Championship in 1998. Taylor County High School won 1999 region football.

## Notable faculty

* Betty Jane Gorin-Smith, Kentucky historian

## Notable alumni

* Clem Haskins, former NBA player and college basketball coach at University of Minnesota
* J. B. Holmes, PGA Tour golfer
# Hidden in the Sand

"Hidden in the Sand" is a song by American rock band Tally Hall. It appears as a hidden track on the band's debut album, Marvin's Marvelous Mechanical Museum. It has become one of the band's more recognized songs following their disbandment mainly to its spread on social media sites such as TikTok.

## Background and composition

On May 14, 2004, Tally Hall released the EP Welcome To Tally Hall, featuring "Hidden in the Sand" as the fifth and hidden track. The demo is played acoustically with vocal harmonies provided by the band. Its origin EP and Tally Hall's previous EP Party Boobytrap were later combined into the compilation album Complete Demos. The track would be re-recorded for Marvin's Marvelous Mechanical Museum with an extended outro featuring Marvin's Marvelous Mechanical Museum's founder, Marvin Yagoda. "Hidden in the Sand" received a third revision with further vocal harmonies and effects after signing with Atlantic Records for the album's 2008 re-issue. The song is composed in $^4$ $_4$ common time and in the key of F-sharp major, with a tempo of 121 beats per minute (bpm).

## Music video

A music video animated and directed by Steve Loter was released for "Hidden in the Sand" on January 19, 2009, as part of the final episode of Tally Hall's Internet Show. As of August 2024, the music video on YouTube has amassed over 40 million views.

## Commercial performance

In 2007, the episode "The Dream Lover" from the American television series The O.C. features "Hidden in the Sand". In a segment, Ché (portrayed by Chris Pratt) leads Seth (portrayed by Adam Brody) to dream about an otter spirit animal. In 2019, "Hidden in the Sand" became a viral song on the social media platform TikTok, with many using the song as a soundbite on the site. This helped it amass several hundred million streams on Spotify, becoming the band's highest-streamed song. It additionally received a Gold certification from the RIAA on July 12, 2023.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
* Rob Cantor – backing vocals
* Joe Hawley – lead vocals, ukulele, songwriting
* Zubin Sedghi – backing vocals
* Andrew Horowitz – keyboards
Other Musicians:
* Chris Shaw – mixing engineer
* Greg Calbi - mastering
* Marvin Yagoda - spoken word

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Hidden in the Sand" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Future (song)

"The Future" is a song from American musician Prince's 1989 Batman soundtrack, and the final single released from the album. The single was not the album version, but a remixed version by S'Express' Mark Moore and William Orbit. "The Future" was released as a single only in Europe. The standard European 7-inch single was backed with the album version of "Electric Chair", but on the maxi-single, "Electric Chair" was also remixed by Moore and Orbit. Moore and Orbit's remix of "The Future" is house-inspired, whereas Prince's original is minimalistic. Moore and Orbit substituted a muted, pulsating beat in place of the original elements of Prince's song. Moore and Orbit also removed Prince's original bassline, synthline, and snippets of sampled dialogue. This would be the last time Orbit would work with Prince for several years. In most countries, neither "The Future" nor its B-side were a hit on the pop or dance floors. The single peaked at #9 in the Dutch charts.
The LP version of "The Future" features the sampled strings of Clare Fischer lifted from the then-unreleased 1986 track "Crystal Ball", and samples the Sounds of Blackness choir. The lyrics speak of a bleak future, recalling the fictional DC Comics location Gotham City, and that it needs "spirituality that will last".
"Electric Chair" was recorded well before the album concept had begun, being cut in June 1988. Despite this, it fits well into the theme of the film and evokes the Joker's madness. The track blends hard rock and funk with a loud, booming drum machine pattern, and aggressive bass and lead guitar wailing throughout. The bridge combines a funky, percussive bass line with a meshed guitar synth phrase. A raspy grunt from "Electric Chair" can be heard in the Underworld remix of William Orbit's "Water From A Vine Leaf" as well as some tracks from Underworld's Dubnobasswithmyheadman, perhaps owing to Underworld's Karl Hyde serving as guitarist at Prince's Paisley Park in 1989.

## Critical reception

Pan-European magazine Music & Media wrote, "A brilliant house remix of one of the best tracks on Batman by Mark Moore (S'Express) and William Orbit. The track has been skilfully converted into an up-to-date dance floor number".

## Track listings

* 7-inch single
* "The Future" (remix edit) – 3:30
* "Electric Chair" – 4:13
* 12-inch / CD single
* "The Future" (remix) – 6:25
* "Electric Chair" (remix) – 5:36

## Personnel

Credits from Benoît Clerc and Guitarcloud
* Prince – lead vocals, Fairlight CMI, Roland D-50, synthesizers, electric guitar, bass guitar, Dynacord ADD-One, LinnDrum, fingersnaps, Publison IM-90 Infernal Machine
* Sounds of Blackness – choir
* Clare Fischer – orchestration
# Charter of 1830

The Charter of 1830 (French: Charte de 1830) instigated the July Monarchy in France. It was considered a compromise between constitutional monarchists and republicans.

## History

After three days of protests in July 1830 – the July Revolution, also called the "Three Glorious Days" (les trois glorieuses) – by the merchant bourgeoisie, who were outraged to be ousted from the limited voters list by the July Ordinances, Charles X was forced to abdicate. Charles X's chosen successor was his young grandson, Henri, comte de Chambord, but Henri never ascended to the throne. The line of natural hereditary succession was abolished and a member of the cadet Orléans line of the Bourbon family was chosen: Louis Philippe I.
On August 7, the Charter of 1814 was revised, and its preamble evoking the Ancien Régime was eliminated. When voted on in the Chamber, it was passed by 219 votes to 33. The new charter was imposed on the king by the nation and not promulgated by the king. On 9 August 1830, Louis-Philippe d'Orléans swore to uphold the Charter and was crowned "King of the French" (roi des Français) rather than "King of France" (roi de France). The July Monarchy lasted until 24 February 1848 when the Second Republic was established.

## Constitutional provisions

The Charter of 1830 removed from the king the power to make ordinances for the security of the state; royal ordinances were henceforth to concern only the application of laws. Hereditary peerage was eliminated, but not the institution of peerage. The initiation of the laws was no longer exclusive of the king, and members of both chambers could propose bills. The census suffrage system was modified and the poll tax (cens) was reduced to 200 francs permitting individuals 25 years old or older to vote, and to 500 francs for individuals 30 years old or older to be elected to the Chamber of Deputies. The law of the Double vote was abolished, and the number of electors was thus doubled, without nevertheless significantly increasing the size or characteristics of the electoral body: 1 out of 170 Frenchmen participated in the elections with the electorate at 170,000 which increased to 240,000 by 1846.
Catholicism was no longer the state religion, but only the "religion professed by the majority of the French", censorship of the press was abolished, and the French tricolor flag was reinstated.
# Hendrik Samuel Witbooi

Captain Hendrik Samuel Witbooi, Nama name: ǃGae-nûb ǃnagamâb ǃNansemab, (1 June 1906 – 29 July 1978) was the sixth Kaptein of the ǀKhowesin, a subtribe of the Orlam, in the area of South-West Africa (SWA), today's Namibia. He was born in Gibeon; Hendrik Witbooi was his grandfather. He was selected to be the successor of his uncle David Witbooi who died in 1955.
Together with Hosea Kutako, Samuel Witbooi was involved in the drafting of a petition to the United Nations in 1947 to put Namibia under British trusteeship. The petition was signed at the occasion of the 1947 Herero Day gathering and subsequently presented to the UN by Reverend Michael Scott, because neither Kutako nor Witbooi were allowed to leave South-West African territory. In 1956, Witbooi addressed the UN again, "on behalf of the non-European inhabitants of SWA". The results were that the UN rejected a request to divide South-West Africa and allocate its southern parts permanently to South Africa. They also extended their own mandate on South-West Africa for one more year.
Witbooi was a strong opponent of the South African system of Bantu Education which deprived black learners of an appropriate access to education. He then established the African Methodist Episcopal Church Private School which used English as medium of instruction. He was a strong opponent of the South African Homeland policy. Furthermore, he aggressively opposed the enforced resettlement of the ǃGami-ǂnun (Bondelswarts) from the Warmbad area to Gibeon. Throughout November 1967 he advised the ǃGami-ǂnun in Warmbad to reject any South African resettlement plans. Witbooi joined SWAPO in 1977 but died not long after that, in 1978. Hendrik Witbooi, Jr. succeeded him as chief of the ǀKhowesin.
Hendrik Samuel Witbooi is regarded a hero of the Namibian struggle for independence. He is known for the quote
   "I don't want to possess a part of our country — I want to have the whole Namibia."
which resulted in a criminal charge laid against him by the South African administration. Outside Windhoek's Tintenpalast there is a statue of him.
# Hublished

Hublished is an online community for businesses and professionals to share and discover webinars, whitepapers, and other business content. The company was founded in June 2012, and the website entered private beta on July 30, 2013. Hublished is an online channel for businesses to create landing pages for upcoming and recorded webinars, independent of which webinar software they use. The site enables industry professionals to explore, register for, share, and curate content all on Hublished. Founded by students from Rutgers University and New York University, Hublished is based in New York City.

## History

Hublished was co-founded by high school friends Ben Borodach, Nis Frome, and Yair Aviner, along with Ryan Kuhel, Carlos Ospina, Alex Lau, Chris Dilks, Kyle Byrne, and Alex Topchishvili. Frome and Aviner previously operated a web design and digital marketing company called Take It Worldwide during which time Frome conceived the idea for Hublished. Recalling his experience in digital marketing, Frome said that "This thing was exploding, this content marketing revolution, But there wasn’t really a site to hold all this content. You would have to already know the brand, go to their website, sign up for it there, then know another brand, get it there, know a friend on LinkedIn, get it there—very, very fragmented."
The founders had the idea for Hublished for nearly a year before pursuing the project. Kuhel entered the concept for Hublished into the "Ready, FIRE!, Aim" competition run through FirstMark Capital Managing Director, Lawrence Lenihan's class at NYU. The Hublished team initially lost the competition, but pursued the venture at the urging of Lenihan, who cited their lack of initiative as one of the reason they lost the competition.
Twelve months later, Lenihan reversed his decision, awarding an investment of $12,500 to Hublished. He wrote on his blog "Since the class ended, they have kept focus and have kept growing their business despite setbacks and obstacles." Soon after, Lenihan appeared in a TechCrunch interview with two of the Hublished founders.
Hublished is currently in the NYC SeedStart accelerator run by seed investor, Owen Davis. To date, Hublished has raised $175,000.

## Reception

Hublished has been favorably described in articles published by TechCrunch, VentureBeat, and BestTechie.
Devindra Hardawar, writing for VentureBeat, said "Hublished’s webinar discovery platform could actually make you care about webinars." Hardawar jokingly remarked "I’ve never said the word webinar as many times in a single day as I did when I talked with the folks from Hublished. And I’ve never imagined anybody, let alone a team of college students, could be so obsessed with them."
# 2021 IIHF U18 Women's World Championship

The 2021 IIHF U18 Women's World Championship was scheduled to be the 14th Women's U18 World Championship in ice hockey.
On 17 September 2020, all tournaments were cancelled by the IIHF due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Top Division
### Preliminary round

All times are local (UTC+1).

#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Russia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Quarterfinals |
| 4 | United States | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Quarterfinals |

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Quarterfinals |
| 2 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Quarterfinals |
| 3 | Sweden (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegation round |
| 4 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegation round |

## Division I
### Group A

The tournament would have been held in Győr, Hungary from 10 to 16 January 2021.
* France
* Hungary
* Italy
* Japan
* Norway – Promoted from Division I B
* Slovakia – Relegated from Top Division

### Group B

The tournament would have been held in Radenthein, Austria from 10 to 16 January 2021.
* Austria
* China
* Chinese Taipei – Promoted from Division II A
* Denmark – Relegated from Division I A
* Poland
* South Korea

## Division II
### Group A

The tournament would have been held in Dumfries, Great Britain from 19 to 22 January 2021.
* Great Britain – Relegated from Division I B
* Netherlands
* Spain – Promoted from Division II B

### Group B

The tournament would have been held in İzmit, Turkey from 28 to 31 January 2021.
* Kazakhstan – Relegated from Division II A
* Latvia
* Mexico
* Turkey
# Humphrey Verdon Roe

Humphrey Verdon Roe (18 April 1878 – 27 July 1949) was a British businessman, a philanthropist, aircraft manufacturer and the usually unacknowledged co-founder of Britain's first and most successful birth control clinic along with Marie Stopes, who became his wife. He was the father of the British philosopher Harry Stopes-Roe.

## Early life

Roe was from Manchester, son of Edwin Roe and Annie Verdon, and younger brother of Alliot Verdon Roe. After leaving school he enlisted as an officer in the Manchester Regiment and served in the Boer War. In February 1902 he returned to Birmingham and took control of a company that manufactured webbing, Everard & Co., as his uncle who owned the firm had just died. He lifted the company back to commercial viability. In 1909 Roe invested in his brother Alliott's aeronautical inventions and a firm was eventually registered in 1913 under the name "A.V. Roe and Company", which is better known as Avro. Everard's most successful product was called "Bullseye Braces", which led to the "stock joke that 'Avro' biplanes were kept up by Bullseye Braces." Roe became managing director of the company, and "piloted the planes as often as his brother". The company was extremely successful and the brothers became rich, but then in 1917 they had a falling out and Roe withdrew from the company.

## Marie Stopes and the Mothers' Clinic

Before he met his wife, Roe had attempted to found a birth control clinic in Manchester, offering to finance St Mary's Hospital for the purpose. He had observed the effects of mothers in Manchester who had given birth to too many children and decided he could do something. The hospital declined the offer. In November 1917 Dr Binnie Dunlop, who was also interested in birth control, introduced Roe to Marie Stopes, who had just written a book called Married Love, but could not get it published. Later Roe decided to finance the book. Roe, who had recently joined the Royal Flying Corps, then left for the front.
In late March 1918 Roe injured his spine and broke an ankle when the aircraft in which he was an observer crashed after a bombing raid over an airfield in Germany. On his repatriation to London Stopes joined him on the day Married Love was published. They were married on 16 May 1918 and with the aid of his wife his desire to open a birth control clinic was realized on 17 March 1921 at 61, Marlborough Road, Holloway, North London. Stopes became the figurehead and Roe acted as the hardworking secretary. Together they worked tirelessly to keep the clinic running and expand their operations to other cities in Britain. Their relationship failed in the mid-1930s.
During World War II at the age of 61, Roe joined the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve and for a third time did his duty for his country. In 1949 he developed kidney trouble and died on 27 July aged 71.
# Iron Aces

Iron Aces is a World War II flight simulation video game developed by Japanese studio Marionette and published by Xicat Interactive for the Dreamcast. It was released in Japan on June 29, 2000, in North America on February 6, 2001, and in Europe on June 29, 2001. A sequel to the game, Iron Aces 2: Birds of Prey, was released for the PlayStation 2 in 2002.

## Gameplay

The game is set in a "semi-fictional World War 2", in which players battle for control of a series of fictional islands including Trincer and Valiant.

## Reception

Iron Aces garnered mixed reviews from critics; it received a 69.48% from GameRankings. GameZone praised the variety of planes found in the game and the intense feel to the dogfights. IGN's Anthony Chau criticized the game's graphics, but noted that the game will suffice for flight simulator fans. GameSpot's Trevor Rivers noted that the game's inconsistency lowered the amount of fun to be had from the game, and gave it a mediocre overall review.
# Novik (surname)

Novik (Belarusian: Новiк) is a gender-neutral Belarusian surname. Its Russian counterpart is Novikov and its Polish counterpart is Nowik. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Novik (born 1974), American composer, clarinetist and bandleader
* Alyaksandr Novik (born 1975), Belarusian professional footballer
* Alyaksandr Novik (born 1994), Belarusian professional footballer
* Anton Novik (born 1998), Belarusian professional footballer
* Isabella Novik, American mathematician
* Mary Novik, Canadian novelist
* Maryna Novik (born 1984), Belarusian javelin thrower
* Morris S. Novik (1903–1996), Russian-American pioneer in radio
* Naomi Novik (born 1973), American novelist of Polish origins
* Syarhey Novik (born 1993), Belarusian football player
* Tatiana Novik (born 1994), Russian pair skater
* Uladzislau Novik (born 1995), Belarusian track cyclist
* Vitaly Novik (born 1994), Belarusian football player
# Sukma Violetta

Sukma Violetta is a legal reform expert and the current deputy chairwoman of the Judicial Commission of Indonesia. She was one of the first five of President Joko Widodo's nominations to the Commission to be approved by the House of Representatives on 8 September 2015. Violetta earned her bachelor of law degree from the University of Indonesia in 1990 and her master of law degree from the University of Nottingham in 1997. Prior to her position on the Commission, she served as an expert adviser on the legal reform team of the Attorney General of Indonesia.
Violetta opposed Indonesia's participation in the Doha Development Round of the World Trade Organization, pointing out that the results of the Uruguay Round in the Third World consist of increased poverty and environmental damage. She has described corruption, such as the repeated instances of graft at the Supreme Court, as "power minus accountability."