OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1st District of Columbia Infantry Regiment

The 1st District of Columbia Infantry was a Union Army infantry regiment which fought in the American Civil War.

## History

The regiment was organized during the summer of 1861 by James A. Tait, who served as the unit’s first colonel. After serving in garrison duties in the defenses of Washington, D.C., the regiment was sent to the Shenandoah Valley in May 1862, although it did not see any combat during the 1862 Valley Campaign. When Union forces in the Shenandoah region were consolidated into the Army of Virginia, the 1st D.C. Infantry became part of the 2nd Division, II Corps. As part of the army, it fought in the Battle of Cedar Mountain and served in reserve at the Second Battle of Bull Run. Following the campaign, the regiment was reassigned to the defenses of Washington, where it served for the remainder of the war. At first, it was part of the XII Corps of the Army of the Potomac, but was transferred to the Department of Washington.
During the Battle of Fort Stevens, the 1st District of Columbia helped defend the northern line of forts and entrenchments but failed to see any combat. On February 28, 1865, the regiment was consolidated with the 2nd District of Columbia Infantry.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2195

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2195 was adopted unanimously by the UN Security Council on 19 December 2014. The resolution followed a debate initiated by Foreign Minister of Chad who explained the need to adopt international measures to prevent terrorists from benefiting from multi- national organized crime. This would include cases of arms trafficking, human trafficking, drug trafficking, using aircraft for illegal trade, trade in minerals, kidnapping, extortion and bank robberies. Countries of United nation members were asked to fortify guarding their borders in order to restrict the freedom of movement of terrorists.

## Content

The debates expressed the need to elevate combating all forms of terrorism to multi- national level . One of the first priorities, in this course, is to cut off ways of financing terrorism which involves organized crime, as well as the need to fight against corruption, money-laundering and illicit financial flows.
Al Qaeda, as a result, has been losing money in this way. Countries were, therefore, called upon to continue to actively participate in working with Al Qaeda Sanctions List.
A region that needed help in the fight against terrorism was Africa, where the combination of terrorism, violent extremism, and transnational organized crime could exacerbate conflicts. A number of partnerships between countries had already been started there to tackle the problems. One was AFRIPOL; A cooperation agreement between the African Police Cooperation Mechanism (Afripol) and the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) established in February 2014.

## Related resolutions

* United Nations Security Council Resolution 2170
* United Nations Security Council Resolution 2178
* United Nations Security Council Resolution 2249
* United Nations Security Council Resolution 2253 (2015)
# Francesco Pasinetti

Francesco Pasinetti (1911–1949) was an Italian film director and screenwriter known largely for his documentaries. He also directed the 1934 realist feature film The Canal of the Angels set in Venice. His brother was the writer Pier Maria Pasinetti.
A native of Venice, Pasinetti attempted in the final days of the Second World War to persuade the Allies to support making Venice the capital of the post-war Italian film industry (Venice had emerged as the centre of filmmaking in the Fascist Italian Social Republic). However, this attempt failed and production largely returned to the capital in Rome.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* The Canal of the Angels (1934)

### Screenwriter

* The Ambassador (1936)
* The Two Misanthropists (1937)
* The Last Enemy (1938)
* The Sinner (1940)
* Street of the Five Moons (1942)
* The Innkeeper (1944)
# Zapadores metro station

Zapadores is an underground metro station on the Line 2 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile. It is the last northern station of the Line 2 prior to reaching the Vespucio Norte terminus. The station was opened on 21 December 2006 as part of the extension of the line from Einstein to Vespucio Norte.
# Yung Ho Chang

Yung Ho Chang (Chinese: 张永和; pinyin: Zhang Yonghe) is a Chinese-American architect and Professor of MIT Architecture. He was formerly the head of the Department of Architecture at MIT. He is now Chair Professor and Dean of Faculty of Architecture in The University of Hong Kong.
He studied at the Nanjing Institute of Technology (now Southeast University) before moving to the US. Then he received his M.Arch. from the University of California, Berkeley, and taught in the US for 15 years before returning to Beijing to establish China's first private architecture firm, Atelier FCJZ. He has exhibited internationally as an artist as well as architect and is widely published, including the monograph Yung Ho Chang/Atelier Feichang Jianzhu: A Chinese Practice. His interdisciplinary research focuses on the city, materiality and tradition. He often combines his research activities with design commissions.
Before MIT, he was the Kenzo Tange Chair Professor at Harvard Graduate School of Design and the Eliel Saarinen Chair Professor at University of Michigan.
Chang was a jury member of the Pritzker Prize from 2011 to 2017.
Chang serve as Chair Professor (Architecture) in The University of Hong Kong since 2024.
Chang serve as Dean of Faculty of Architecture at The University of Hong Kong for a five-year term starting in 20 January 2025.

## Publications

In 1997, he published Feichang Architecture, an album of his works. In 2002, he published The Album for Feichang Jianzhu Atelier 1,2.
He has published many articles in journals including Architecture Today in France, The Art of the Moment in Italy, New Architecture and Space Design in Japan, Architecture in the U.S., Space in Korea and the World Architecture in Britain.
He facilitated a workshop session at the Holcim Forum 2007 for the Holcim Foundation with the title "Informal Urbanism".

## Awards

* Architectural Painting Award &Brown and Bakewell&Weihe in University of California, Berkeley
* Professor of Architecture, Ball State University, College of Architecture and Planning, 1983 ~1989
* The first prize of International Competition of the Design of Council House in Japan 1986
* First Place, Shinkenchiku Residential Design Competition Japan Architect, Japan 1986
* First Prize, From Table to Tablescape Design Competition, Formica Corporation, US 1988
* Walter B. Sanders Fellowship, University of Michigan 1988 ~ 89
* Winner, 3x3+9 Design Competition, AIA San Francisco Chapter & Architectural Foundation of San Francisco 1991
* Steedman Traveling Fellowship, Washington University in St. Louis 1992
* New York Alliance of Architecture, 1992 Award for young architects
* Progressive Architecture Citation Award 1996
* The 2000 UNESCO Prize for the Promotion of the Arts
* China Architectural Arts Award (Pingod Shopping Street) 2003
* WA Architectural Prize (Villa Shizilin) 2004
* China Architectural Arts Award (Hebei Education Publishing House) 2004
* Business Week/ Architectural Record China Award (Villa Shizilin) 2006
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2501

United Nations Security Council resolution 2501 was adopted in 2019.
# Coen de Koning (sailor)

Coen de Koning (born 5 April 1983) is a Dutch competitive sailor. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the mixed Nacra 17.
# Frank Culley

Frank Windsol Culley (August 17, 1917 – April 15, 1991), sometimes credited as Frank "Floorshow" Culley, was an American R&B saxophonist and bandleader who recorded successfully from the 1940s and was the first leader of the Atlantic Records house band.

## Biography

He was born in Petsworth, Gloucester County, Virginia (though some sources give Salisbury, Maryland), and grew up in Norfolk. He learned to play the tenor saxophone, and began playing in local bands before turning professional as a member of Johnson's Happy Pals in Richmond. In the mid-1940s, he formed his own band, and began recording accompaniments for artists including Wynonie Harris, on several small labels, before joining Atlantic Records as their house band leader in 1948. His band backed many of Atlantic's most successful R&B artists of the period, with the recordings often featuring Culley's pianist, Harry Van Walls. Culley also recorded under his own name, having a No. 11 R&B hit in 1949 with his version of the instrumental "Cole Slaw", originally written (as "Sorghum Switch") by Jesse Stone and also recorded by Louis Jordan. At the end of 1949, another Culley recording, "After Hour Session", reached No. 10 on the Billboard R&B chart.
Culley left the Atlantic label in 1951. He later recorded, with little commercial success, for other labels including Coral, RCA Victor, Chess, and – with singer Jimmy Rushing – for Parrot.In 1955, Culley recorded several tracks on one of the first rock and roll LPs, Rock'n'Roll Instrumentals for Dancing the Lindy Hop, released on the Baton label, with the other tracks performed by the Buddy Tate Orchestra. The following year, Culley featured in one of the first rock and roll stage shows in New York City, hosted by Hal Jackson and which also featured The Cadillacs and Screamin' Jay Hawkins.
After continuing to perform in clubs, Culley retired from the music business in 1975, and moved to Newark, New Jersey, where he died aged 73 in 1991.
# Diadelia lineolata

Diadelia lineolata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railroad Warehouse

The Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railroad Warehouse, also known as the Christensen Electric Building, is a building located in Portland, Oregon, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. A former warehouse used by the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway, it has been converted into an office building. It was added to the National Register in 1996.
# 1st Nebraska Infantry Regiment

The 1st Nebraska Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was initially organized to protect the Nebraska Territory from Indian attacks, but primarily served in the Western Theater before being reorganized and sent to the frontier.

## Service

When the war started, U.S. Regular Army troops were withdrawn from Fort Kearny and Fort Randall to serve in more threatened areas, but at the increased risk to Nebraska settlers from Indian attacks. The Federal government requested that the Nebraska Territory form one volunteer regiment, with some companies supposed to stay behind to protect the territory. The territorial legislature met in special session in Omaha, and agreed to raise the requested local defense force. Thus, the 1st Nebraska Infantry Regiment was organized at Omaha, between June 11 and July 21, 1861, with the future governor of Nebraska and the Wyoming Territory, John Milton Thayer, as its first colonel. However, the promise was reneged, and the regiment was sent eastward in August to fight the Confederacy. The regiment camped at various sites in Missouri, including Pilot Knob, throughout the fall and winter of 1861–1862.
After joining the Union forces under Ulysses S. Grant, the 1st Nebraska Infantry participated in the successful attack on Fort Donelson in Tennessee, fought at the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862, and took part in the Union advance on, and siege of, Corinth, Mississippi. The unit then participated in several minor engagements in Missouri and Arkansas. The regiment was redesignated the 1st Nebraska Cavalry Regiment on November 6, 1863. It was transferred to the frontier to keep the Plains Indians in check. It was amalgamated with the 1st Nebraska Veteran Cavalry Battalion in 1865, and mustered out of the Union Army in 1866.

## Total strength and casualties

A total of 1370 men served in the 1st Nebraska Infantry/Cavalry.

## Commanders

* Colonel John Milton Thayer
* Lieutenant Colonel William McCord (commanded at the battles of Fort Donelson and Shiloh)
* Lieutenant Colonel Robert Livingston (commanded at the siege of Corinth)
# 2025 Masters

2025 Masters may refer to:
* 2025 Masters Tournament, golf major, held April 10–13 in Augusta, Georgia, US
* 2025 Masters (curling), curling Grand Slam event, held January 14–19 in Guelph, Ontario, Canada
* 2025 PDC World Masters, darts tournament, held 30 January–2 February in Milton Keynes, England
* 2025 Masters (snooker), snooker tournament, held 12–19 January in London, England
# Shady Grove (Gladys, Virginia)

Shady Grove is a historic home located near Gladys, Campbell County, Virginia. It was built in 1825, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, brick Federal-style farmhouse with a gable roof. The house has double-pile, center-passage plan. The house was built by Paulina Cabell Henry on land inherited from her father, Dr. George Cabell of Point of Honor, Lynchburg, Virginia.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Quinton Township School District

The Quinton Township School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Quinton Township in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2023–24 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 286 students and 30.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.4:1.
The district had been classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "A", the lowest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Salem High School in Salem City, together with students from Elsinboro Township, Lower Alloways Creek Township and Mannington Township, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Salem City School District. As of the 2023–24 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 387 students and 40.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.7:1.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2023–24 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Elementary school

* Quinton Township Elementary School, with 281 students in grades PreK–8
** Gwen Herman, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Stewart G. Potter Jr., superintendent
* Karen Klaus, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Fredrik Svanström

Aadolf Fredrik Svanström (3 December 1885 – 17 April 1959) was a Finnish middle-distance runner who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.

## Athletics
### Olympics

Fredrik Svanström at the Olympic Games :
| Games | Event | Time | Rank | Notes |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | 800 metres, heats | Did not finish | Did not finish | Official records say he did not finish, but Finnish records say he placed 5th in heat, with time 2:04.6 |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | 1500 metres, heats | 4:25.2 | 3rd in heat | Did not advance |

### Other

He won the Finnish national championship gold in 1500 metres in 1907.
He broke a few Finnish records in middle-distance running, but only one of them was ratified:
* 1000 metres with the time 2:38.2 in Braunschweig, German Empire, in 1907. However, before 1923, only races in Finland were ratified as national records.
* 1500 metres, 4:22.0, Turku, 1 September 1907. Was ratified.
* Mile, 4:38.8, Stockholm, Sweden, 14 September 1907. Not ratified.
* 1500 metres, 4:19.6, Stockholm, Sweden, 15 September 1907. Not ratified.
He was a German Hochschule track and field champion in 1500 metres in 1907–1909.

## Career

He completed his matriculation exam in Turku Swedish Real Lyceum in 1906. He graduated as a veterinary physician from the University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover in 1911.
He was the municipal veterinarian of Pargas from 1911 to 1918 when he was hired by the Finnish Defence Forces.
He made trips to import weapons for the White Guard in 1917–1918 and fought in the Finnish Civil War. He completed the veterinary officer's course in 1918. He was the chief of the remount section under the Ministry of Defence during the Winter War. He was the chief of the veterinary materiel office during the Continuation War.
He retired from the military with the rank of veterinary colonel in 1945 and continued working as a foodstuff hygienist and an official veterinarian for a further 13 years.

### Accolades

He was made an honorary member of the Finnish Veterinary Association in 1951.
He received the following medals:
* Order of the Cross of Liberty, 4th class cross with swords
* First Class Knight of the White Rose of Finland
* Commemorative medal of the Liberation War

## Family

His parents were sea captain Gustav Adolf Svanström and Matilda Carolina Hallberg. His wife was Paula Hakulinen.

## Sources

* Siukonen, Markku (2001). Urheilukunniamme puolustajat. Suomen olympiaedustajat 1906–2000. Suuri olympiateos (in Finnish). Vol. 12. Jyväskylä: Graface. p. 324. ISBN 951-98673-1-7.
# Zero Night

Zero Night: The Untold Story of the Second World War's Most Daring Great Escape is a 2014 book by Mark Felton. It is about the 1942 mass allied escape from the German prisoner-of-war camp Oflag VI-B.

## Reception

Zero Night has generally been well received. The Wall Street Journal wrote:
   From the book’s subtitle (“The Untold Story of World War II’s Greatest Escape”) through its text, “Zero Night” invites comparison with Paul Brickhill’s “The Great Escape” (1950), which recounts a later Allied breakout. The latter is a better book, more polished, the prisoners—and even the Germans—depicted more three-dimensionally. (It’s relevant to note that Brickhill was a POW in the camp from which his subjects escaped.) Moreover, I couldn’t help wondering if Mr. Felton overidealizes the officer POWs in “Zero Night.” .. But escape narratives are almost always foolproof—i.e., suspenseful—and the events chronicled in “Zero Night,” diligently assembled by Mr. Felton, are engrossing enough to keep readers reading through to the end. ... Films like “The Great Escape” and “Von Ryan’s Express” are fun escapist (no pun intended) fare. But a book like “Zero Night” reminds us that the real Allied escapees were often far more enthralling and admirable than those movies’ characters could ever be.
Gulf News calls it "nothing short of a thriller, where the plot is laid out, preparation progresses stage-by-stage and finally brought to fruition." while News Weekly wrote "Zero Night is a fascinating recount of this lesser known escape story, and would appeal to a wide range of readers." Kirkus Reviews in a star review called it "a page-turner" and "exciting" and Kim Kovacs from BookBrowse called the book "fascinating and meticulously researched" but noted that "Felton soft-peddles the adversity and privation, putting them well in the background and choosing to emphasize the action-adventure aspect of the planning and execution of the escape" and that she "felt like the author took liberties in creating conversational scenes, which detracted from the book's overall impact as a work of nonfiction."
# Gandhi Bhavan, Hyderabad

Gandhi Bhavan is the headquarters of the Indian National Congress Party in Nampally, Hyderabad, Telangana. It is situated near Exhibition Grounds, Nampally. The place is very commonly used as a landmark in Hyderabad. Mr. Khan Bahadur Abdul Karim Babukhan, father of Mr. Bashiruddin Babukhan & Narala Saikiran Mudiraj, had constructed Gandhi Bhavan some 50 years ago and donated to congress party.[citation needed]

## History

On 7 October 1950, Sardar Patel laid the foundation of the Gandhi Bhavan. The building was designed by Mohammed Fayazuddin. It was inaugurated by Rajendra Prasad on 8 July 1956.
# Holly Patterson

Holly Patterson was born in Hamilton, New Zealand on 16 April 1994 and has represented New Zealand in association football at international level. She plays her club football with Claudelands Rovers.

## International career

Patterson was a member of the New Zealand U-17 side at the 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in Trinidad and Tobago, making two appearances.
She played in all three of New Zealand's games at the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Japan where they were eliminated at the group stages.
Patterson made her senior début as a substitute in a 1–2 loss to Switzerland on 7 March 2014.
# Encyclopedia of the Consumer Movement

The Encyclopedia of the Consumer Movement is a 1997 encyclopedia edited by Stephen Brobeck and which describes the history of the consumer movement and other topics related to consumerism.

## Synopsis

The work contains 198 entries written by 168 authors. The scope is the history, activities, interests, legislation, and actors in the twentieth century consumer movement. Focuses of the work include 40 articles each describing the consumer movement in a different country, various articles on specific actions undertaken by consumer activists, and descriptions of the interests of specific populations or demographics in the consumer movement.
The authors include established persons from academia, government, activism, and regulatory organizations who wrote entries summarizing their own fields of expertise.

## Reviews

One reviewer called the work "the only comprehensive reference source of its kind." Another said that "In its depth, breadth, scholarship, and readability, this volume will be considered the standard reference source for many years".
# Bertrand d'Astorg

Bertrand d'Astorg (7 November 1913 – 21 October 1988) was a 20th-century French poet and writer.

## Works

* 1945: Introduction au monde de la Terreur Éditions du Seuil, ISBN 2020025558
* 1952: Aspects de la littérature européenne depuis 1945, ISBN 978-0320063268
* 1953: D’amour et d'amitié : poèmes 1934-1952
* 1963: Le Mythe de la dame à la licorne.
* 1966: Un retour imprévu du Cosmos, ou l’Ange et le sauvage (radio play)
* 1971: Le mystère de Salomé on Revue des deux mondes
* 1980: Les noces orientales : essai sur quelques formes féminines dans l’imaginaire occidental, Prix de l'essai
* 1982: Exercices
* 1990: Variations sur l’interdit majeur : littérature et inceste en Occident Éditions Gallimard; series: Connaissance de l'Inconscient, ISBN 978-2070718474

## Studies on the author

* 1990: Richard Blin, Le Modelé de l'imaginaire (Pour saluer Bertrand d'Astorg), La Nouvelle Revue française, issue 453, Octobre
* 2000: Jean-Luc Pouliquen [fr], Les Pierres Vives de Bertrand d’Astorg, Thélème: Revista complutense de estudios franceses, issue 23, autumn 2008, Madrid, ISSN 1139-9368.