OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crowden, Derbyshire

Crowden (also known as Crowden-in-Longdendale) is a hamlet in the High Peak borough of Derbyshire, England. Historically a part of Cheshire, Crowden was incorporated into Derbyshire for administrative and ceremonial purposes in 1974 and is now Derbyshire's most northerly settlement. It lies in the Longdendale valley, 5.8 miles (9.3 km) north-east of Glossop and 5.7 miles (9.2 km) south-west of Holme in West Yorkshire.
It lies on the trans-Pennine A628 road connecting Greater Manchester and South Yorkshire. It also lies very close to the Pennine Way long distance footpath, on which it is traditionally the first-night stop after Edale. A youth hostel, previously operated under a joint management agreement by the Youth Hostels Association (England & Wales) and Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council, was transferred to the sole management of Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council and closed (except for use by large groups) in 2014. The Torside Reservoir is to the south of Crowden. An army rifle range was situated at Crowden in the 1950s and 1960s.
The hamlet was previously served by Crowden railway station on the Woodhead Line between the cities of Manchester and Sheffield, but the station closed on 4 February 1957.
# Pavlo Orikhovskyi

Pavlo Orikhovskyi (Ukrainian: Павло Борисович Оріховський; born 13 May 1996) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kolos Kovalivka.

## Career

Orikhovskyi is a product of the BRW-BIK Volodymyr-Volynskyi and FC Dynamo youth sportive schools. His first trainer was Viktor Muntyan.
He spent his career in the Ukrainian Premier League Reserves and in February 2016 was promoted to the main-squad team. Orikhovskyi made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League for club FC Dynamo Kyiv in a match against FC Karpaty Lviv entraining in the second half-time on 11 March 2016.
# Tutelina Mill, Great Welnetham

Tutelina Mill, also known as Clarke's Mill, is a Grade II listed tower mill at Great Welnetham, Suffolk, England which has been conserved.

## History

Tutelina Mill was built in 1865 and shares its name with a Roman harvest goddess (now usually known as Tutilina). A steam mill was erected nearby. The windmill worked by wind until 1910. The sails were removed in 1916, and the mill was worked by a Crossley engine until the mid-1960s.

## Description

Tutelina Mill is a small four storey tower mill. The tower is 28 feet 6 inches (8.69 m) to the curb. It had a domed cap, winded by a fantail. The four Patent sails drove two pairs of millstones. The wallower is cast iron with wooden teeth, carried on a cast iron upright shaft. The great spur wheel is also cast iron with wooden teeth.
# 1818 United Kingdom general election

The 1818 United Kingdom general election was the 5th general election after the Acts of Union 1800, held on 17 June 1818 to 18 July 1818. It saw the Whigs gain a few seats, but the Tories under the Earl of Liverpool retained a majority of around 90 seats. The Whigs were divided over their response to growing social unrest and the introduction of the Corn Laws.
The fifth United Kingdom Parliament was dissolved on 10 June 1818. The new Parliament was summoned to meet on 4 August 1818, for a maximum seven-year term from that date. The maximum term could be and normally was curtailed, by the monarch dissolving the Parliament, before its term expired. The sixth Parliament lasted only about a year and a half, as King George III's death on 29 January 1820 triggered a dissolution of Parliament.

## Political situation

The Tory leader was the Earl of Liverpool, who had been prime minister since his predecessor's assassination in 1812. The Tory Leader of the House of Commons was Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh.
The Whig Party had long suffered from weak leadership, particularly in the House of Commons.
At the time of the general election, the Earl Grey was the leading figure amongst the Whig peers. The last Whig Prime Minister, the Lord Grenville, had retired from active politics in 1817. It was likely that Earl Grey would have been invited to form a government, had the Whigs come to power, although in this era the monarch rather than the governing party decided which individual would be prime minister.
The Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons, until his death in 1817, was George Ponsonby, Lady Grey's uncle. About a year after Ponsonby's death, George Tierney reluctantly became the recognised Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons. However, after 1819 he did not carry out the functions of leader although he retained the title.

## Summary of the constituencies

Monmouthshire (1 County constituency with 2 MPs and one single member Borough constituency) is included in Wales in these tables. Sources for this period may include the county in England.
Table 1: Constituencies and MPs, by type and country
| Country | BC | CC | UC | Total C | BMP | CMP | UMP | Total MPs |
| England | 202 | 39 | 2 | 243 | 404 | 78 | 4 | 486 |
| Wales | 13 | 13 | 0 | 26 | 13 | 14 | 0 | 27 |
| Scotland | 15 | 30 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 45 |
| Ireland | 33 | 32 | 1 | 66 | 35 | 64 | 1 | 100 |
| Total | 263 | 114 | 3 | 380 | 467 | 176 | 5 | 658 |
Table 2: Number of seats per constituency, by type and country
| Country | BCx1 | BCx2 | BCx4 | CCx1 | CCx2 | UCx1 | UCx2 | Total C |
| England | 4 | 196 | 2 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 2 | 243 |
| Wales | 13 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 |
| Scotland | 15 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 |
| Ireland | 31 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 66 |
| Total | 63 | 198 | 2 | 42 | 72 | 1 | 2 | 380 |
# TTI Telecom

TTI Telecom, founded in 1992, is a developer and provider of next generation Operations Support Systems (OSS) to large communications service providers. TTI Telecom is based in Rosh Ha'ayin, Israel and operates subsidiaries in 7 other countries.
In August 2010 TTI Telecom was acquired by TEOCO Corporation.

## History

TTI Telecom was incorporated in 1990 and commenced its operations in 1992 as a subsidiary of Team Computers and Systems Ltd., after having operated as a division of Team Computers since 1988. TTI Telecom shares have been traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol Nasdaq: TTIL since an initial public offering of a minority stake of its shares in December 1996 when it was still a Team Computers subsidiary. In April 2005, TTI Telecom ceased to be a subsidiary of Team Computers.
In 2011, TTI challenged the Indian tax authorities in a case brought before the Indian Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in Mumbai. The court ruled in TTI's favor, ruling that software receipts were not royalties under the India-Israel tax treaty.
TTI Telecom has a registered patent in the United States and a patent application pending in Europe. The US patent addresses the functionality of a topology-based reasoning system for root-cause analysis of network faults, a component of the Netrac FaM product line.
# Natalya Komarova

Natalya Vladimirovna Komarova (Russian: Наталья Владимировна Комарова; born 21 October 1955) is a Russian politician who has served as Governor of Khanty-Mansi from 2010 to 2024. She previously served as in State Duma between 2001 and 2010, where for six years she headed the powerful Natural Resources Committee. Prior to that, she held a number of statewide and local positions in Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets.
A member of United Russia, she remained the only woman to lead a federal subject in Russia until her resignation in 2024.

## Education and career

Natalya Komarova is a graduate of the Kommunarsk Mining-Metallurgical Institute (now Donbas State Technical University). In 1980 she moved from the Donbas to Novy Urengoy, where she became lieutenant inspector.
In 1992 Komarova took office as Deputy Mayor of Novy Urengoy and became the Mayor of the regionally significant town two years later. She was chosen by the Governor of Yamalo-Nenets, Yuri Neyolov, as his deputy in 2000. In that capacity, she headed the Regional Economic Council. During those years, Komarova also served as an educator and docent of the Yamalsky Oil and Gas Institute, a department within Tyumen State Oil and Gas University.
In December 2001, Komarova filled a vacated seat in the State Duma, where she quickly gained influence and, in 2004, was chosen as Chair of the Committee on Natural Resources and Management, one year after being elected to a full term in the Duma. She was re-elected in 2007.
On 8 February 2010, Komarova's credentials were endorsed by the State Duma and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev to be appointed Governor of Khanty-Mansia, shortly after which she took office. She successfully ran for the position in 2015 after Russia re-adopted gubernatorial elections, a system that was previously abandoned ten years prior. Komarova was re-elected to another term in 2020.
Despite not being involved in decisions made by the federal government, as a prominent Russian political figure, Komarova has been placed on the sanctions list of Ukraine and the United States amidst her country's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Komarova resigned on 30 May 2024 due to the transfer to another position. The same day, President Vladimir Putin appointed mayor of Tyumen Ruslan Kukharuk acting Governor.
# Dmytro Myshnyov

Dmytro Oleksandrovych Myshnyov (Ukrainian: Дмитро Олександрович Мишньов; born 26 January 1994) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for the Ukrainian Premier League club Oleksandriya.

## Career

He is a product of Mariupol sportive school.
He made his debut for Illichivets Mariupol in the Ukrainian Premier League on 30 November 2013.
On 2022 he signed for Zorya Luhansk.
On 11 July 2024, Myshnyov joined Oleksandriya on a two-year deal.

## Honours
### Mariupol

* Ukrainian First League: 2016–17
# Mykyta Kravchenko

Mykyta Yakovych Kravchenko (Ukrainian: Микита Якович Кравченко; born 14 June 1997) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Oleksandriya in the Ukrainian Premier League.

## Career

He is a product of the FC Illichivets Mariupol sportive school.
Kravchenko made his debut for FC Illichivets Mariupol against FC Metalurh Donetsk in the Ukrainian Premier League on 18 April 2015.
In July 2015 he signed a contract with FC Dynamo Kyiv. On 26 April 2017, he made his Dynamo debut in a 4-0 Ukrainian Cup victory over FC Mykolaiv at Tsentralnyi Stadion, when he came on as a substitute for Vitorino Antunes on the 69th minute.
# Černík, Slovakia

Černík (Hungarian: Csornok) is a village and municipality in the Nové Zámky District in the Nitra Region of south-west Slovakia.

## History

The village was first mentioned in historical records in 1156.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 129 metres and covers an area of 13.389 km². It has a population of about 990 people.

## Ethnicity

The population is about 99% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a small public library a gym and football pitch.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Nitra, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1709-1918 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1785-1896 (parish B)
# Mondo Melodia

Mondo Melodia was a world music-oriented imprint of Ark 21 Records, owned by Miles Copeland III. The imprint's vice president was Dawn Elder, who left the label in 2002.$^{:186}$ It released numerous albums by multiple well-known Middle Eastern musicians.$^{:181}$ In addition to studio albums by individual musicians, the label also released multiple collections of songs by multiple artists; the most notable of these was 2002's Bellydance Superstars, which was the label's fastest selling album as of the following September.$^{:184}$ Another of the label's compilations, Mondo Platinum (2002), sold millions of copies.

## Notable artists

Artists who released one or more album on the imprint included:
* Rachid Taha
* Andy
* Hakim$^{:182}$
* Shabaz
# Cristian Zenoni

Cristian Zenoni (Italian pronunciation:; born 23 April 1977) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a full-back. He is the twin brother of former footballer Damiano Zenoni.

## Club career

Zenoni started his career at his native club Atalanta BC, joining the team's youth system in 1994. After being promoted to the first team, in 1996, Zenoni was loaned to Serie C1 side AC Pistoiese for a season in order to gain playing time and experience. The following season, he made his Serie A debut with Atalanta on 5 October 1997, in a 1–1 draw against rivals Brescia; in total he made 17 appearances throughout the season. Despite his promising performances for the club, he was unable to help Atalanta avoid relegation to Serie B. He later helped Atalanta gain promotion to Serie A during the 1999–2000 season, and the next season, both he and his brother Damiano established themselves as two of the most exciting young full-backs in the league.
Described by press as a promising young prospect, in June 2001, Cristian transferred to AC Milan along with Massimo Donati for 60 billion Italian lire in a cash plus player deal (the player was majority), but quickly transferred to Juventus FC as part of Filippo Inzaghi's transfer in the opposite direction, he was tagged for 30 billion Italian lire or about €15.6 million. He signed a five-year contract. In the summer of 2003, Zenoni was loaned to UC Sampdoria with an option to sign permanently for €10 million. He was loaned out to the club once again in the summer of 2004, and at the end of the 2004–05 season, after almost helping the team qualify for the UEFA Champions League, he was signed permanently by Sampdoria for €1 million.
After several seasons in Genoa, in 2008, Zenoni joined Bologna. In 2010, he moved to AlbinoLeffe, where he remained until 2011. He ended his career after spending the 2011–12 season with Monza, in Lega Pro. In total, he made 546 professional appearances, scoring 10 goals.

## International career

After representing the Italy U21 national team three times between 1998 and 1999, Zenoni was capped at senior level for the Italy national team twice, making his debut in a 2–1 friendly home loss against Argentina, on 28 February 2001, under manager Giovanni Trapattoni.
He was recalled by Roberto Donadoni, for his first match as Italy's coach, in August 2006. Zenoni played the friendly match, his second and final Italy appearance losing 2–0 to Croatia on 16 August, as starter.

## Style of play

A hard-working and athletic team player, Zenoni was regarded as a talented and promising young prospect, and as one of the best players in his position in Italy in his youth. He usually played as a right sided full-back, although he was known for his offensive prowess, stamina, and ability to cover the right flank, and was also capable of playing in more advanced positions on occasion, as a right winger.

## Personal life

Cristian is the twin brother of former footballer Damiano Zenoni.

## Honours

Juventus
* Serie A: 2001–02, 2002–03
* Supercoppa Italiana: 2002
# Tobacco use in Afghanistan

Two types of tobacco are used in Afghanistan. Cigarette smoking, and naswar or moist snuff which is used through the mouth and nose. Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) held in schools of five provinces of Afghanistan showed high exposure to second hand smoke. According to WHO, about 35.2% of males and 2.1% of females in Afghanistan consume tobacco.
The average age for initiation of smoking in Afghanistan is 13 years.
Afghanistan joined WHO FCTC in 2010. According to data from the World Bank, smoking rates in Afghanistan decreased by around 20% between 2010 and 2020, from 29.1 to 23.3%.
# Lisa Witter

Lisa Witter (born July 5, 1973) is an American entrepreneur and author. She is a co-author of The She Spot and has been Chief Strategy Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the public relations firm Fenton Communications. As of 2018, she was Executive Chairman of the policy platform Apolitical.
Witter is also the Co-Founder of the Institute for a Democratic Future, Emerge, and the Apolitical Academy. She serves on the board of Hoc Rosten, Stonyfield Farms, is an advisor to Care.com as well as Co-Chairs the Global Future Council on Agile Government for the World Economic Forum. She regularly contributes pieces on politics, communications, policy and social change.

## Career

Witter is the partner and Chief Change Officer of Fenton Communications. She has worked on or volunteered for numerous political campaigns and is focused on elected Democratic women. She served as legislative aide for Seattle City Council Member Peter Steinbreuck.
She is an emeritus member of the board of directors for Climate Counts, the national advisory board for MomsRising.org, the Op-Ed Project, Vittana.org and the communications advisory council for Women for Women International.
With Robyn Scott, she co-founded Apolitical, a global platform for policymakers.
With Lisa Chen, Witter wrote the 2008 book The She Spot: Why Women are the Market for Changing the World and How to Reach Them, which was reviewed positively in Publishers Weekly, Ode Magazine, and the Chronicle of Philanthropy.
Witter has appeared on television and radio as a political analyst and social commentator. She has been featured on CBS, MSNBC, Fox, and on NPR.
In 2004, Witter was a contestant on the Showtime reality show American Candidate and came in third place.
In 2010, Witter was named one of 197 Young Global Leaders by the World Economic Forum.
# Glenwood Bridge

The Glenwood Bridge is a cantilever bridge in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which carries Pennsylvania Route 885 over the Monongahela River. It started construction on June 3, 1958. It was completed in 1966 to replace an old, decayed, unsafe iron bridge built in 1894, which carried Pittsburgh Railways streetcar tracks and vehicle traffic on a wooden deck.

## History
### Glenwood bridge (1894)

The original bridge was built by the Penn Bridge Company of Beaver Falls and carried trolley tracks between Pittsburgh and Homestead. It was later paved with wood to allow vehicle traffic to share the crossing. Permission was given by the Public Utilities Commission on November 8, 1962, for Pittsburgh Railways to convert trolley routes 55 East Pittsburgh via Homestead and Braddock and 98 Glassport to bus service, as the replacement bridge planned did not incorporate trolley tracks. Trolley service 55 across the bridge ended on July 4, 1964.

### South interchange

At the southern end of the bridge is an expressway-style interchange with Pennsylvania Route 837. This interchange was built for a spur of the canceled "East-West Expressway", which was at the proposal stage when the bridge was built.
# 1000 Song Challenge

1000 Song Challenge (Korean: 도전 1000곡; RR: Dojeon Cheongok), also known as Challenge 1000 Songs, is a South Korean karaoke singing competition television series, which aired on SBS from 2000 to 2014. During the show, guests compete by singing popular songs accurately from memory. The songs are chosen randomly from a pool of 1000 songs. Unlike normal karaoke, the lyrics are not shown, so it is easier to make mistakes. The contestants with the highest scores proceed to the next round. In one segment of the show, "Run Karaoke", contestants race to the microphone and whoever gets there first gets to sing a song and gain points. In another segment, the contestants hear the beginning of a song, and the first one to correctly name the song gains points. The winner of the final round receives household items as prizes, such a humidifier or espresso machine. Many popular celebrities were invited to the show, including BoA, Shinhwa and Girls' Generation.
The show began airing on October 22, 2000, and was extremely popular in its early years. It aired on Sunday mornings and had mainly older viewers. SBS cancelled the show in 2014 because advertisement revenue was low, and they wanted to target young people. The last episode aired on June 22, 2014.

## Hosts

Various television personalities co-hosted the show throughout its nearly 14-year run. Comedian Lee Hwi-jae began hosting the show (with Jeong Hyeong-don) in April 2008, and continued until the show's cancellation in 2014. Trot singer Jang Yun-jeong first hosted the show for a year and a half, beginning in April 2006, and returned in August 2009. Lee and Jang were praised for their "smooth and entertaining" hosting style, and they won the "Best Couple Award" at the 2013 SBS Entertainment Awards. Jang left the show in April 2014 due to her pregnancy, and was replaced by Hyolyn.
List of hosts, showing when they hosted the show :
| Hosts | Hosts | Dates |
| Kim Seung-hyun [ko] | Lee Seon-jin [ko] | October 22, 2000 – October 2002 |
| Jeong Jae-hwan [ko] | Lee Yoo-jin | November 2002 – November 2004 |
| Jeong Jae-hwan [ko] | Yoo Kyung-mi [ko] | November 2004 – October 2005 |
| Kim Seung-hyun [ko] | Kim Bin-woo [ko] | November 2005 – April 2006 |
| Yoo Jung-hyun | Jang Yun-jeong | April 2006 – October 2007 |
| Yoo Jung-hyun | Han-young [ko] | October 2007 – December 2007 |
| Kang Byung-kyu | Han-young [ko] | December 2007 – March 2008 |
| Lee Hwi-jae | Jeong Hyeong-don | April 2008 – November 2008 |
| Lee Hwi-jae | Kim Ra-na [ko] | December 2008 – August 9, 2009 |
| Lee Hwi-jae | Jang Yun-jeong | August 16, 2009 – April 13, 2014 |
| Lee Hwi-jae | Hyolyn | May 18, 2014 – June 8, 2014 |
| Lee Hwi-jae | Shin Ji | June 22, 2014 |
# Jefes de Fuerza Lagunera

The Jefes de Fuerza Lagunera is a Mexican professional basketball team based in Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico. The team is a member of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP). The team was founded in 2014 and plays their home games in the Auditorio Municipal de Torreón.

## Franchise history

In their initial season (2014–15), the Jefes went 20–20 in the regular season and finished tied for 6th place under head coach Daniel Jaule. The team also had two players selected for the All-Star game: Rayes Gallegos and Jordan Glynn. With the 7th-place finish the Jefes qualified for the playoffs and lost to the Pioneros in the quarterfinals 4–1.
For their second season the Jefes had Francisco Olmos Hernández as head coach. The team opened the season 17–16 and were making a playoff push until they were forced to forfeit their last 6 games due to not meeting roster regulations because of player suspensions. The suspensions were due to an on-court fight against players from rival Correcaminos. After the suspensions and the ruling of game forfeitures by the league, head coach Olmos resigned and went on to coach the Atenienses de Manatí, of Puerto Rico's National Superior Basketball (BSN) league. Assistant coach Pedro Carrillo took over as interim head coach and the team ended the season at 17–22, last in the league.

## Season by season results

Jefes de Fuerza Lagunera :
| Season | Head coach | Regular Season | Standing | Playoffs |
| 2014–15 | Daniel Jaule | 20–20 | 7th | Lost Quarterfinals to Pioneros, 1–4 |
| 2015–16 | Francisco Olmos Hernández Pedro Carrillo (last 6 games) | 17–22 | 11th | DNQ |

## Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.