OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T.A. Peterman

T.A. Peterman, short for Theodore Alfred "Al" Peterman, was the founder of Peterbilt Motors Company.

## Biography

Born on March 22, 1893 , Peterman's early business career was in logging and timber in Washington state. He owned a mill in Tacoma that produced plywood. For company use, he began to invest in modifying and rebuilding surplus military vehicles and older logging trucks. One early invention, in association with an employee Ed Valentine, was the use of a drum brake not cooled by water. He lived in Morton, Washington during the 1930s, opening a logging company specifically for his mill. During his time in Morton, Peterman introduced another advancement, the use of trailer rollers to allow logs to shift during transport, preventing momentum from carrying trucks off the road during cornering. Peterman, who went by the nickname Al, was described as tall and "rangy", and reputed by townspeople to be kind and a "renaissance man in the logging world." He left Morton in 1940.

## Peterbilt Motors Company

In 1939, with a need to expand his timber interests and a desire to build to custom logging trucks, he acquired Fageol Truck and Coach Company of Oakland, California from Sterling Motor Truck Co. Peterman sought to build his vehicles with a focus on quality and within two years, the vehicles were beginning to be recognized as such. The first Peterbilt trucks were nearly identical in appearance to the former Fageol designs.

## Death

Peterman died of cancer on November 16, 1944, in Tacoma, Washington, at the age of 51. His wife, Ida, sold the company assets soon after his death.
# Pholidopleuridae

Pholidopleuriformes is an extinct order of ray-finned fish containing a single family, Pholidopleuridae.

## Classification

** Family †Pholidopleuridae Abel, 1919 / Wade, 1932
*** Genus †Arctosomus Berg 1941 [Neavichthys Whitley, 1951]
**** †Arctosomus sibiricus Berg, 1941
*** Genus †Australosomus Berg, 1941
**** †Australosomus altisquamosus Beltan, 1980
**** †Australosomus kochi Stensiö, 1932
**** †Australosomus longirostris Beltan, 1968
**** †Australosomus pholidopleuroides Nielsen, 1949
**** †Australosomus simplex Nielsen, 1949
**** †Australosomus stockleyi Haughton, 1936
*** Genus †Gracilignathichthys Bürgin, 1992
**** †Gracilignathichthys microlepis Bürgin, 1992
*** Genus †Macroaethes Wade, 1932
**** †M. alta Wade, 1935
**** †M. brookvalei Wade, 1932
*** Genus †Pholidopleurus Bronn, 1858
**** †P. ticinensis Bürgin, 1992
**** †P. xiaowaensis Liu & Yin, 2006
**** †P. typus Bronn, 1858
# Armoy, Haute-Savoie

Armoy (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Armoué) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of eastern France.
The commune covers an area of 4.95 square kilometres and lies between 415 and 674 metres above sea level. The inhabitants, of whom there were 1,287 in 2018, are known as Armoisiens.
# Conner Kelsall

Conner Kelsall (born 6 February 1999) is an English professional boxer who has held the Commonwealth flyweight title since 28 June 2024.

## Career

Kelsall began boxing aged seven and went on to win five national titles at amateur level, before turning professional in 2019.
Having compiled a record of seven wins from seven fights, he claimed his first professional title by defeating Benn Norman for the vacant English flyweight championship via unanimous decision at the Magna Centre in Rotherham on 11 December 2022.
Kelsall successfully defended his title against Paul Roberts on 1 July 2023, with another unanimous decision win at the Metrodome in Barnsley.
In his 12th pro-fight, he took on the previously unbeaten Conor Quinn at the SSE Arena in Belfast on 28 June 2024, for the vacant Commonwealth flyweight title, winning the bout by majority decision with two of the ringside judges scoring the contest 116-112 and 115–114 respectively in his favour while the third had it a 114–114 draw.

## Professional boxing record

| 12 fights | 12 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 1 | 0 |
| By decision | 11 | 0 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 12 | Win | 12–0 | Conor Quinn | MD | 12 | 28 Jun 2024 | SSE Arena, Belfast, Northern Ireland | For the vacant Commonwealth flyweight title |
| 11 | Win | 11–0 | Luke Fash | PTS | 4 | 12 Apr 2024 | Magna Centre, Rotherham, England | |
| 10 | Win | 10–0 | Nabil Ahmed | PTS | 4 | 10 Feb 2024 | Metrodome, Barnsley, England | |
| 9 | Win | 9–0 | Paul Roberts | UD | 10 | 1 Jul 2023 | Metrodome, Barnsley, England | Retained the English flyweight title |
| 8 | Win | 8–0 | Benn Norman | UD | 10 | 11 Dec 2022 | Magna Centre, Rotherham, England | For the vacant English flyweight title |
| 7 | Win | 7–0 | Stephen Jackson | PTS | 4 | 22 Oct 2022 | Legacy Centre, Doncaster, England | |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Mikey Young | PTS | 4 | 3 Sep 2022 | Doncaster Dome, Doncaster, England | |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Mohammed Al Warith | RTD | 1 (4) | 27 May 2022 | Magna Centre, Rotherham, England | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Reiss Taylor | PTS | 4 | 18 Mar 2022 | Magna Centre, Rotherham, England | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Jack Dwyer | PTS | 4 | 20 Nov 2021 | Magna Centre, Rotherham, England | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Stephen Jackson | PTS | 4 | 17 Sep 2021 | Magna Centre, Rotherham, England | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Jake Pollard | PTS | 4 | 22 Feb 2020 | Doncaster Dome, Doncaster, England | |
# Twin-striped skink

The twin-striped skink (Ablepharus bivittatus) is a skink native to Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, northwestern Iran and Turkey. It is generally found at elevations between 2,300 metres (7,500 ft) and 3,300 metres (10,800 ft).
# Héctor Pedro Blomberg

Héctor Pedro Blomberg (1889–1955) was an Argentine poet and songwriter.
# Óscar Fernández (athlete)

Óscar Fernández Giralda (born October 23, 1974) is a retired male long-distance runner from Spain. He set his personal best (2:09:59) in the marathon on December 12, 2003 in Fukuoka, Japan.
He is currently a coach of a group of athletes belonging to the Isaac Viciosa athletics school. He also runs his own school of athletics in Tudela de Duero (Valladolid), called Santinos.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 2000 | World Half Marathon Championships | Veracruz, Mexico | 8th | Half marathon | |
| 2001 | Rotterdam Marathon | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 8th | Marathon | 2:10:33 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 15th | Marathon | 2:19:45 |
| 2003 | Rotterdam Marathon | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 13th | Marathon | 2:13:23 |
# Unnamed Desires

Unnamed Desires: A Sydney Lesbian History is a 2015 non-fiction book by Rebecca Jennings. Jennings, currently a Professor of Modern Gender History at University College London, is a scholar of twentieth-century lesbian history. Unnamed Desires was her third book and was published by Monash University Press in 2015. The book traces the history of lesbianism in Sydney between the 1930s and late 1970s.

## Summary

Jennings relies largely on oral histories to document lesbian history in Sydney between the 1930s and 1970s. She argues that, contrary to the "myth of acceptance", there was a powerful silencing of lesbianism in Australia until the late 1970s. While gay men were openly prosecuted, lesbianism was nonetheless widely constituted as unacceptable through methods of silencing. Jennings begins by describing the emergence of lesbian social networks and subcultures in the post-war decades. In the final chapters, she describes the emergence of lesbian activism in the 1970s, and the fissures that emerged both between lesbians and gay men within the LGBT movement, and between lesbians and straight women within the women's movement.

## Reception

The book received positive reviews in academic journals including the Journal of the History of Sexuality, the Journal of Australian Studies, Australian Feminist Studies, the Melbourne Historical Journal, and History Australia. The book was reviewed by Sylvia Martin for Australian Book Review and by Graham Willett for the Sydney Morning Herald. Reviewers praised Jennings for bringing light to an understudied part of Australian history, and for her use of "silence" as a theoretical framework.

## Awards

Awards for Unnamed Desires :
| Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2016 | New South Wales Premier's History Awards | Shortlisted | |
# Craig L. Russell

Craig L. Russell (born January 6, 1949) is an American software architect and author. He contributed to the book 97 Things Every Software Architect Should Know. He co-authored Java Data Objects ISBN 0596002769

## Biography
### Early life and education

Craig L. Russell was born January 6, 1949, in New York City. He attended Glen Rock High School and graduated in 1966. He graduated from Harvard University in 1971 with a BA in Applied Mathematics.

### Career

Craig joined Sun Microsystems to lead the development of Object Relational Mapping. He initiated the creation of Java Data Objects, for which he was specification lead for JSR 12 and JSR 243. He was the architect responsible for developing the implementation of Container Managed Persistence for Sun's Java Enterprise Edition Application Server.
Craig was the contributing editor for the Object Data Management Group Standard: 3.0 Java binding. He wrote "Bridging the Object-Relational Divide."
Craig is a Director and Member of The Apache Software Foundation and a member of the Apache Incubator project responsible for bringing projects into Apache. He served as Board Chair for the 2019-2020 term.
# George E. Allen Sr.

George Edward Allen Sr. (March 31, 1885 – July 21, 1972) was a Virginia state senator from 1916 to 1920 and a trial attorney who, with his three sons, founded the law firm of Allen, Allen, Allen & Allen. He was born in Lunenburg County, Virginia, and studied law at The University of Virginia. In 1910 he started practicing law in Victoria, Virginia, and in 1914 became the youngest mayor in the town's history. After having practiced law for more than twenty years in southside Virginia and having served as a state senator, he moved both his family and his law practice to the state capital of Richmond during the depression.

## Legal career

Allen was a general practitioner who represented a wide range of clients from a Black Muslim prisoner to depositors in a failed country bank. His legal interests were broad, and as a result over his long career he handled cases involving a variety of issues including witchcraft, alienation of affection, obscenity, as well as election disputes and contested utility rates.
In the early 1950s, when his sons decided to devote their law practice exclusively to personal injury law, Allen declined to restrict his own practice. It was during this period that he undertook a civil rights case representing Fred Wallace, an African American law student at Harvard University who had been charged in Prince Edward County, Virginia, where he had been doing civil rights work, with multiple misdemeanors and a felony. Although Allen approached white lawyers for assistance in Wallace's defense, none would associate themselves in the case. After failing in his attempt to remove the case to federal court and after exhausting his appeals to the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and the United States Supreme Court, Allen reached an agreement with the prosecutor whereby the felony and some of the misdemeanors were dismissed and the remaining misdemeanors concluded through the payment of small fines. Thereafter, Mr. Wallace graduated from law school and obtained his license to practice law in New York State. In recognition of his work in the Wallace case, The American College of Trial Lawyers gave Allen its first Award for Courageous Advocacy.
In 1971, Allen undertook the appeal of a North Carolina homeowner who had brought a Federal Tort Claims Act action against the United States for property damage to his house allegedly caused by the sonic boom of military aircraft carrying out a training mission over North Carolina. He argued the case before the United States Supreme Court just months before his death at age 87.
Allen served as president of the Richmond Bar Association in 1959 and was a founding member and president of the Virginia Trial Lawyers Association (1961). He was also elected a fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers and a fellow of the International Academy of Trial Lawyers.
# Mel Meeks

Mel Meeks (born c. 1935) was a professional American football running back.

## Career

A native of Muskogee, Oklahoma, Meeks never played college football and began his professional career relatively late in life after playing for a team on the Westover Air Reserve Base during his time in the United States Air Force. He spent his entire career in minor leagues, beginning his career with the Holyoke Merchants/Knights before signing on with the Springfield Acorns of the Atlantic Coast Football League in 1963. He played two years there, including the 1964 season when he rushed for a league-record 1,460 yards. He then moved back to Holyoke, joining the now-renamed Bombers as they joined the ACFL. In 1966, Meeks moved to Hartford, Connecticut and played for the Hartford Charter Oaks of the Continental Football League. When the Charter Oaks disbanded in 1967, he remained in Connecticut and became a charter member of its replacement, the Hartford Knights of the ACFL. 1968 would prove to be another high point for Meeks's career; as part of a tandem with fullback Marv Hubbard (who would later go on to a three-time Pro Bowl career with the Oakland Raiders), the two would finish first and second in league rushing yardage as the Knights went onto that year's league championship. Meeks would continue to play minor professional football until 1970.
Meeks was a power runner who amassed 4,198 yards over the course of his six seasons in the ACFL and an additional 512 yards with the Charter Oaks. There was much speculation as to why Meeks never made it to the National Football League or American Football League, even as the existence of the latter league had expanded the number of opportunities for professional players (at least one contemporary report suggests he did have a preseason stint with the Minnesota Vikings, but he never made that team or any other's regular season roster). Most commonly cited are his relatively old age at the peak of his success, a perceived lack of quickness, and his lack of college football experience; some unnamed teammates also alleged Meeks, who was black, was the victim of racism, and his generally modest personality may have prevented him from fully promoting his career.

## Personal life

Meeks was married and had three children, one by birth and two through adoption. His biological son and one of his adopted sons shared the same name (Richard) and age (both were born in 1957).
# Nikola Jakšić

Nikola Jakšić (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Јакшић; born 17 January 1997) is a Serbian water polo player for VK Novi Beograd. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he competed for the Serbia men's national water polo team in the men's event. He is 196 centimetres (6 ft 5 in) tall and is one of the top defenders in the world.

## Honours
### Club
#### VK Partizan

* Serbian Championship: 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
* Serbian Cup: 2015–16, 2016–17

#### Ferencváros

* LEN Champions League: 2018–19; runner-up: 2020–21
* LEN Euro Cup: 2017–18
* LEN Super Cup: 2018, 2019
* Hungarian Championship: 2017–18, 2018–19
* Hungarian Cup: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21
* Hungarian Super Cup: 2018
VK Novi Beograd
* LEN Champions League runners-up: 2021–22, 2022–23
* Adriatic League: 2021–22, 2023–24
* Serbian Championship: 2021–22, 2022–23
* Serbian Cup: 2023–24

## Awards

* Member of the World Teamby totalwaterpolo: 2021, 2023, 2024
* Sportsman of the Year of the JSD Partizan: 2015, 2016
* Young Athlete of The Year by the Serbian Olympic Committee: 2016
* Serbian Championship Defender of the Year: 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2021–22, 2022–23
* Hungarian Championship Defender of the Year: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21
* Adriatic League Defender of the Year: 2021–22
* LEN Champions League Defender of the Year: 2020–21
# 2024 Phoenix mayoral election

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Elections in Arizona :
Federal government
Presidential elections
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Presidential primaries
Democratic
2004
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican
2008
2012
2016
2024
U.S. Senate elections
1912
1914
1916
1920
1922
1926
1928
1932
1934
1938
1940
1944
1946
1950
1952
1956
1958
1962
1964
1968
1970
1974
1976
1980
1982
1986
1988
1992
1994
1998
2000
2004
2006
2010
2012
2016
2018
2020 sp
2022
2024
2028
U.S. House of Representatives elections
1911
1912
1914
1916
1918
1920
1922
1924
1926
1928
1930
1932
1933
AL sp
1934
1936
1938
1940
1942
1944
1946
1948
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1961
2nd sp
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1991
2nd sp
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
8th
2008
2010
2012
8th sp
2014
2016
2018
8th sp
2020
2022
2024 :
State government
State elections
2006
2010
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Gubernatorial elections
1911
1914
1916
1918
1920
1922
1924
1926
1928
1930
1932
1934
1936
1938
1940
1942
1944
1946
1948
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
Secretary of State elections
2014
2018
2022
2026
Attorney General elections
2018
2022
2026
Treasurer elections
2022
Superintendent elections
2018
2022
Senate elections
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
House of Representatives elections
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
Ballot measures
List of Arizona ballot propositions
2000
203
2004
200
2006
107
204
207
2008
102
2010
100
203
2020
207
2024
139 :
Phoenix
Mayoral elections
2011
2015
2018–19 (sp)
2020
2024 :
Tucson
Mayoral elections
1991
1995
1999
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023 :
Other localities
Gilbert
2012
Glendale
2012
2016
Maricopa County
2024
Mesa
2008
2012
2020
2024
Scottsdale
2008
2012 :
vte :
The 2024 Phoenix mayoral election was held on November 5, 2024, to elect the mayor of Phoenix, Arizona. Incumbent Mayor Kate Gallego ran for reelection as the favored candidate and won reelection in a landslide. A runoff would have been held on March 11, 2025, if no candidate received a majority of the vote. The election was held alongside elections to the city council, several city initiatives, and other Arizona elections.

## Candidates
### Declared

* Matt Evans, software engineer
* Kate Gallego, incumbent mayor (2019–present)

## Results

2024 Phoenix mayoral election :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Kate Gallego (incumbent) | Kate Gallego (incumbent) | 254,926 | 62.2% |
| Matt Evans | Matt Evans | 154,795 | 37.8% |
| Total votes | Total votes | 409,721 | 100% |
# 5000 series

5000 series may refer to several types of trains:

## Chicago train type

* 5000 series (CTA)

## Japanese train types

* Chichibu Railway 5000 series EMU
* Chikuho Electric Railroad 5000 series electric multiple unit operated on the Chikuhō Electric Railroad Line
* Fujikyu 5000 series EMU
* Hankyu 5000 series EMU
* Ichibata Electric Railway 5000 series EMU
* JR Shikoku 5000 series EMU
* Kantō Railway KiHa 5000 series DMU, in service since 2009 on the Jōsō Line
* Keio 5000 series EMU, in service from 1963 until 1996
* Keio 5000 series (2nd generation) EMU, in service from 2017
* Kobe Municipal Subway 5000 series EMU operated on the Kaigan Line
* Meitetsu 5000 series (1955) EMU, in service from 1955 until 1986
* Meitetsu 5000 series (2008) EMU, in service since 2008
* Nagoya Municipal Subway 5000 series EMU
* Odakyu 5000 series (1969) EMU, in service from 1969 until 2012
* Odakyu 5000 series (2019) EMU, in service since 2020
* Sanyo 5000 series EMU
* Sapporo Municipal Subway 5000 series subway cars
* Seibu 5000 series EMU
* Shinetsu 5000 series EMU operated on the Kobe Electric Railway
* Shonan Monorail 5000 series monorail
* Sotetsu 5000 series EMU
* Tobu 5000 series EMU
* Tokyo Metro 5000 series EMU
* Tokyu 5000 series EMU

## Korean train types

* Seoul Metro 5000 series

## Other

* Dell Inspiron 5000 series laptop computers
* Radeon HD 5000 series graphics processing units from AMD
* Radeon RX 5000 series graphics processing units from AMD
# Paul Gerhardt (athlete)

Paul Gerhardt (6 December 1901 – 12 August 1956) was a German long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Sven Knipphals

Sven Knipphals (born 20 September 1985 in Hannover) is a German athlete specialising in the sprinting events. He finished fourth in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2013 World Championships. In addition, he won the silver medal in the same event at the 2014 European Championships.
His father, Jens Knipphals, is a former long jumper.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 12th (sf) | 200 m | 20.92 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.04 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 12th (sf) | 100 m | 10.37 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.09 |
| 2015 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 3rd | 4 × 200 m relay | 1:22.65 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 37th (h) | 100 m | 10.31 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.15 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.47 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.26 |
| 2017 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 8th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.11 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.13 (+1.9 m/s) (Regensburg 2015)
* 200 metres – 20.48 (+1.7 m/s) (Mannheim 2014)
Indoor
* 200 metres – 21.02 (Karlsruhe 2012)
# Willi Kürten

Willi Kürten (4 April 1908 – 18 July 1944) was a German hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action during World War II.