OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1416

United Nations Security Council resolution 1416, adopted unanimously on 13 June 2002 after reaffirming all resolutions on the situation in Cyprus, including Resolution 1251 (1999), the council extended the mandate of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) for a further six months until 15 December 2002.
The security council noted the call within the Secretary-General Kofi Annan's report for the authorities in Cyprus and Northern Cyprus to urgently address the humanitarian situation concerning missing persons. The council also welcomed efforts to sensitise United Nations peacekeeping personnel towards the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS and other diseases.
Extending UNFICYP's mandate, the resolution requested the secretary-general to report to the council by 1 December 2002 on the implementation of the current resolution. It also urged the Turkish Cypriot side to end restrictions imposed on 30 June 2000 on UNIFCYP operations and to restore the military status quo at Strovilia.
# Edgard De Caluwé

Edgard De Caluwé (1 July 1913 in Denderwindeke – 16 May 1985 in Geraardsbergen) was a Belgian cyclist.
He had twenty victories as a professional from 1933 to 1947. He won the Paris-Brussels and Bordeaux-Paris in 1935. He finished second in the Tour of Flanders in 1936 and won it in 1938. He had already won the Tour of Flanders in 1933, but as an independent.
His career was interrupted by World War II. He also won some victories after the war, but his best years were before it.
He also participated in the Tour de France twice, without much success.
The Grote Prijs Beeckman-De Caluwé in Ninove has been named after him.

## Major results

Source:
1935
    Paris-Brussels
    Bordeaux-Paris
1937
    7th of Paris–Roubaix
1938
    Tour of Flanders
1945
    Ninove

## Results in the Tour de France

* 1934: DNF
* 1935: DNF
# Luke Lawton

Richard Luke Lawton (born August 26, 1980) is a former American football fullback. He was signed by the Buffalo Bills as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played college football at McNeese State.
Lawton has also been a member of the New York Giants, Atlanta Falcons, New York Jets, Indianapolis Colts, Philadelphia Eagles and Oakland Raiders.

## Early life

Lawton attended Saint Thomas More High School in Lafayette, Louisiana, and lettered in football and baseball. He earned All-District and All-Parish honors in both sports.

## College career

Lawton earned three-time All-Conference and two-time All-America honors at fullback from The Sporting News. Mel Kiper Jr. also listed Lawton as the top fullback prospect in the country in 2004 in all divisions. He finished his career at McNeese State with 1,114 rushing yards, 775 receiving yards and 31 touchdowns.

## Professional career
### Second stint with Giants

Lawton re-signed with the New York Giants in early 2005. He suffered a broken nose during training camp on August 22, 2005, and underwent surgery on August 24. He was waived on August 29.

### New York Jets

Lawton was signed to the New York Jets' practice squad on September 5, 2005. He was promoted to the active roster on November 18. He played in his first NFL game on November 20. He was waived on December 13, and re-signed to the practice squad on December 15. He was signed to a one-year contract worth $310,000 on January 4, 2006. He was released on July 27.

### Indianapolis Colts

Lawton was signed to the Indianapolis Colts' practice squad on November 29, 2006. He remained on the practice squad for the rest of the 2006 season, and was re-signed on February 14, 2007. Lawton debuted for the Colts in the season-opener in 2007, but was released on October 29 and re-signed again on October 31. He was released again later in the season and was re-signed again on November 28. He caught his first touchdown pass from Peyton Manning in the fourth quarter of the second meeting between the Colts and Jacksonville Jaguars in week thirteen. The touchdown was the game winner, and clinched the AFC South division for Indianapolis.

### Philadelphia Eagles

Lawton was traded to the Philadelphia Eagles on June 6, 2008, in exchange for a conditional draft pick in the 2009 NFL draft. He was released on August 23, and the Eagles did not have to give up a draft pick to the Colts due to his release from the team.

### Oakland Raiders

Lawton was claimed off waivers from the Eagles by the Oakland Raiders on August 26, 2008. He was waived on August 30, and re-signed on September 3. Lawton was suspended for four games by the NFL on December 24, 2009, for violation of the league's ban on performance-enhancing substances. He was suspended for the last two games of the 2009 season and the first two games of the 2010 season. On September 21, 2010, however, as soon as the suspension was lifted, the Raiders released him.
# Mount Scott (Clackamas County, Oregon)

Mount Scott is a volcanic cinder cone with its summit in Clackamas County, Oregon. The summit rises to an elevation of 1,091 feet (333 m). It is part of the Boring Lava Field, a zone of ancient volcanic activity in the area around Portland, and was named for Harvey W. Scott, a 19th and 20th century editor of The Oregonian newspaper. who owned 335 acres (136 ha) on the north and west slopes of the hill.
Mt. Scott was home to a "perpetual" cross burning by Oregon's Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s. Automotive parades of hooded Klan members were common in Southeast Portland.
The mountain is developed, with most of its southern flank within the city of Happy Valley, Oregon. The Willamette National Cemetery is located on the northeastern slope of the mountain, which is partially in Multnomah County.
# Listenkandidat

In Germany, a listenkandidat (English: list candidate) is elected via an electoral list drawn up by a political party or a voters' association, usually by proportional representation. Depending on the electoral system, the voter has more or less influence on the people who are elected with his or her vote. The counterpart to the list candidate is the direct candidate (Direktmandat).
In German federal elections [de], only state lists are elected with the second vote, and the ranking of candidates is fixed according to the federal election law. It is decided by the respective party before the election, and according to the party law [de], this must be done in a democratic manner.
The Bavarian state election system [de] allows voters to choose a direct candidate with their first vote and a candidate on one of the lists with their second vote. The strength of the parties in the state parliament (Landtag) is determined by the ratio of the total number of votes. For each party, the candidates who received the most votes on their list (sum of first and second votes) are considered. Voters therefore have limited influence on the order of the candidates. In Finland, the parties put together lists, but voters vote for a specific candidate in elections to the Finnish Parliament and the European Parliament. Only the number of votes is decisive for the election result, not the original order of the candidates on the ballot paper.
In local elections according to the southern German system, voters have several votes, usually as many as there are seats to be filled. By cumulative voting and panachage, they can essentially put together their own list from the offers of the various parties.
In most parliamentary elections in Switzerland, cumulation and panachage are also possible. However, in most cantons, the Council of States is elected using the winner-take-all system, as are almost all executive bodies.
# A wigwam for a goose's bridle

A wigwam for a goose's bridle is a phrase, meaning something absurd or a nonsense object, or latterly "none of your business". It is an old English phrase from the United Kingdom which later found particular favour in Australia, where its first recorded use is in 1917, and also in New Zealand. An obscure variation has been attributed to the mid-1900s in Canada's Nova Scotia province. It has been reported that mundane household enquiries like "what's for dinner?" could draw the response "bits for gooses' bridles".

## UK origins

An early recorded use is found in an 1836 article in The New Monthly Magazine, where the phrase is used by an English sailor whose ship was berthed in Calcutta.
Originally, the phrase was "a whim-wham for a goose's bridle", with "whim-wham" a word meaning "a fanciful or fantastic object". The phrase was deliberately absurd as a goose would never wear a bridle. Folk etymology converted the word "whim-wham"—a word that was no longer much used—to "wigwam", an Ojibwa word for a domed single-room dwelling used by Native Americans. This change retained the phrase's absurd meaning and sense.

## Australian use

In Australia, a common usage is in response to an inquiry such as Q. "What are you making?", A. "A wigwam for a goose's bridle". The rejoinder was a code for "Mind your own business" and children acquired this pragmatic knowledge after repeated discourse with their parents ended with this response. It was a common family saying.
The phrase is believed to be less popular than it once was.

## Other variations of the phrase

* "Whim wham for ducks to sit on." (Stated by a woman of English heritage, first of six born (1907) in the US, in Rocks Springs, Wyoming)
* "Whim whams to wind the sun up." (Said by an Englishman of Chester, Cheshire in the years 1930–1940)
# Brilliant Branch Railroad Bridge

The Brilliant Branch Railroad Bridge is a truss bridge that carries Allegheny Valley Railroad's Brilliant Branch across the Allegheny River between the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Highland Park and the borough of Aspinwall, Pennsylvania.

## History

The Brilliant Branch, along with the Port Perry Branch along the Monongahela River was built by the Pennsylvania Railroad as part of a bypass of the narrow tracks around Downtown Pittsburgh. After the collapse of the Penn Central Transportation Company (the PRR's successor company) in 1976, the Brilliant Branch was abandoned. In 1995, they were purchased by the fledgling Allegheny Valley Railroad and in 2003, the Brilliant Branch Bridge was reopened. It generally served one train per day in each direction.
# Vineet Kulkarni

Vineet Anil Kulkarni (born 6 October 1979) is an Indian cricket umpire. Kulkarni made his debut as an umpire in both List A and first-class cricket in 2009. He served on the ICC International Panel of Umpires in the on-field category and officiated in 25 One Day Internationals (ODIs) and 14 Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is). He made his T20I umpiring debut in 2012 and his ODI umpiring debut a year later.

## Career

In September 2023, he served as an examiner of cricket umpiring examination organised by Dhule district cricket association. At Dhule, aspirants from Jalgaon, Nandurbar district participated.
# List of Spanish films of 1992

A list of Spanish-produced and co-produced feature films released in Spain in 1992. The domestic theatrical release date is favoured.

## Films

| Release | Release | Title(Native title) | Cast & Crew |
| JANUARY | 3 | Belle Époque | Director: Fernando TruebaCast: Penélope Cruz, Miriam Díaz-Aroca, Gabino Diego, Fernando Fernán Gómez, Michel Galabru, Ariadna Gil, Agustín González, Chus Lampreave, Mary Carmen Ramírez, Maribel Verdú |
| FEBRUARY | 26 | Vacas | Director: Julio MedemCast: Emma Suárez, Carmelo Gómez, Ana Torrent, Manuel Blasco, Klara Badiola [eu], Cándido Uranga [eu] |
| FEBRUARY | 28 | A Woman in the Rain(Una mujer bajo la lluvia) | Director: Gerardo VeraCast: Ángela Molina, Antonio Banderas, Imanol Arias |
| MARCH | 20 | The Long Winter(El largo invierno) | |
| MAY | 8 | Makinavaja, el último choriso | Director: Carlos SuárezCast: Andrés Pajares, Jesús Bonilla, Mario Pardo |
| JULY | 23 | Orquesta Club Virginia [es] | Director: Manuel Iborra [es]Cast: Jorge Sanz, Antonio Resines, Santiago Ramos |
| SEPTEMBER | 4 | Jamón jamón | Director: Bigas LunaCast: Penélope Cruz, Javier Bardem, Jordi Mollà, Stefania Sandrelli, Anna Galiena, Juan Diego |
| SEPTEMBER | 5 | Dream of Light(El sol del membrillo) | |
| SEPTEMBER | 11 | Club Virginia Orchestra(Orquesta Club Virginia) | Director: Manuel Iborra [es]Cast: Jorge Sanz, Antonio Resines, Santiago Ramos, Enrique San Francisco, Emma Suárez, Juan Echanove |
| SEPTEMBER | 18 | The Fencing Master(El maestro de Esgrima) | Director: Pedro OleaCast: Alberto Closas, Assumpta Serna, Joaquim de Almeida, José Luis López Vázquez, Miguel Rellán, Omero Antonutti |
| SEPTEMBER | 18 | Too Much Heart(Demasiado corazón) | Director: Eduardo CampoyCast: Victoria Abril, Manuel Bandera, Pastora Vega, Mónica Molina |
| OCTOBER | 8 | 1492: Conquest of Paradise(1492: la conquista del paraíso) | Director: Ridley ScottCast: Gérard Depardieu, Sigourney Weaver, Fernando Rey, Armand Assante, Loren Dean |
| OCTOBER | 16 | The Anonymous Queen(La reina anónima) | Director: Gonzalo SuárezCast: Carmen Maura, Marisa Paredes, Juanjo Puigcorbé, Jesús Bonilla, Cristina Marcos, Pepa López [es], Kiti Mánver |
| OCTOBER | 30 | A Place in the Word(Un lugar en el mundo) | Director: Adolfo AristarainCast: Cecilia Roth, Federico Luppi, Gastón Batyi, José Sacristán, Leonor Benedetto [es], Rodolfo Ranni |
| NOVEMBER | 6 | The Sow(La marrana) | Director: José Luis CuerdaCast: Alfredo Landa, Antonio Resines, Manuel Alexandre, Fernando Rey, Cayetana Guillén Cuervo El Gran Wyoming, Agustín González |
| DECEMBER | 11 | El beso del sueño [es] | Director: Rafael Moreno Alba [es]Cast: Maribel Verdú, Juan Diego, Eusebio Poncela, Tony Isbert, Valentín Paredes [es], Agustín González, Manuel Alexandre |
# Brown's Canyon Bridge

The Brown's Canyon Bridge near Salida, Colorado, also known as Stone Bridge, is a concrete "slab and girder" road bridge across the Arkansas River built in 1908.
According to History Colorado, "The 1908 Brown’s Canyon Bridge is significant for its engineering as an intact early example of a reinforced concrete slab and girder bridge. With a design provided by the State Engineer’s Office, the completion of the bridge preceded the formal development of the highway commission in Colorado in 1909." Historians have talked about the work of Thomas Ehrhart, Chafee County commissioner and former state legislator who lobbied for the bridge on the state level. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
It is approached by County Road 191 (CR 191) and originally brought Colorado State Primary Road 17 across the Arkansas River, connecting the mining town of Leadville to Salida and Buena Vista. It is now a link to private property. The use of CR 191 as the major north-south route in the Arkansas Valley, connecting Salida to Buena Vista, was replaced by State Highway 291 before 1963.

## Architecture

It has two 40-foot (12 m) spans and is 86 feet (26 m) long. Its roadway is 18 feet (5.5 m) wide. It is supported by a concrete center pier and two concrete end abutments.
Its design is credited to T.W. Jaycox, Colorado State Engineer, and it was built by the Pueblo Bridge Company.
It was documented in the Highway Bridges in Colorado multiple property submission, and although concrete slab and girder bridges are common in Colorado, the Brown's Canyon bridge and the Capulin Bridge in Conejos County are notable as the two oldest intact slab and girder bridges in the state.$^{:F71}$
The National Register nomination states, "The Highway Bridges in Colorado Multiple Property Documentation Form notes the bridge as the most architecturally sophisticated of the early reinforced concrete slab and girder bridges in Colorado. It exhibits curved springers, an articulated balustrade, and two dedication plaques."
# 1915 Ilford rail crash

The 1915 Ilford rail crash occurred on 1 January 1915 when an express passenger train passed a signal at danger and collided with another passenger train that was stopped at Ilford railway station on the Great Eastern Main Line in Essex, England. Ten people died and approximately 500 complained of injury.

## Collision

At approximately 08:40 on 1 January 1915 the crew of the 07:06 express service from Clacton to London Liverpool Street failed to see that the distant and home signals at the Ilford east signal box were at danger. The signalman tried to attract their attention by shouting and waving a red flag from the signal box, but to no avail. At the west end of the station, the 08:20 local service from Gidea Park to Liverpool Street was crossing over from the local line to the through line when it was run into by the Clacton express travelling on the through line at a speed variously estimated at 20 to 50 mph (32 to 80 km/h). The impact completely destroyed the eighth coach and severely damaged five others of the Gidea Park train, as well as the engine and first two vehicles of the Clacton train. Ten passengers died and over 500 complained of injury.
The official report attributed blame to the driver of the Clacton train for his "insufficient care in noting the positions of his signals when approaching Ilford". It also noted that the accident would have been much less likely if some form of Automatic Warning System had been in use, and recommended its introduction.
# Sishen Hotel v Suid-Afrikaanse Yster en Staal Industriële Korporasie

In Sishen Hotel (Edms) Bpk v Suid-Afrikaanse Yster en Staal Industriële Korporasie Bpk, an important case in the South African law of lease, the parties had concluded a twenty-year lease for a hotel. The lodge was next to a national road; because of this, it attracted considerable business.
Eight years after the conclusion of the contract, the lessor insisted on the diversion of a national road. This impacted negatively on the flow of business to the hotel. About three years later, it was closed down.
The lessee instituted an action against the respondent for the payment of damages for breach of contract. This claim was dismissed by the court a quo.
On appeal, the plaintiff averred that there was an implied term in the agreement that the respondent would not take any steps which would have the effect of interfering with access to the hotel and thus prevent the flow of business.
Botha, JA held that the common-law duties of the lessor had to be determined first. He concluded that commodus usus could include the idea of profit where the lessee runs a business from the leased premises. If the property has been leased for the purpose of conducting business from it, the lessee's right to commodus usus also relates to the profit to be gained from conducting the business. The commodus usus of lessees conducting business on the property let, including its profitability, may be infringed in both a direct and an indirect manner.
Cooper has questioned the conclusion of Botha, JA in the Sishen case, arguing that the liability of the lessor is not absolute, and that therefore, for a successful claim based on reduced profitability, the lessee must prove that the parties expressly or tacitly agreed that they would refrain from such conduct.
With reference to Pothier, he states that "the only ground on which the lessee in Sishen was entitled to recover damages from the lessor was if he could prove that the lessor was contractually bound to refrain from conduct which caused loss."
Cooper concludes that, on the facts, the lessee had proven that a tacit term existed and was breached; therefore the order was correct. The difference is that Botha JA saw the commodus usus as part of the common-law naturalia, whereas Cooper believes that the lessee must plead that such a term existed in the contract.
# John Arbuthnot (Canadian politician)

John Arbuthnot (7 January 1861 – 18 September 1931) was a Canadian businessman and politician who served as an alderman and the 19th Mayor of Winnipeg. He was born in Grantham township, Lincoln County, Ontario.
Arbuthnot worked as a clerk at Port Arthur, Ontario for John Ross, manager of construction 1882-85 for the Canadian Pacific Railway along the north shore of Lake Superior from Port Arthur to Missanabie. After railway construction ended, he moved back to St Catharines, Ontario where he married Agnes Barbara Savage 17 February 1886, a niece of John Ross. The 1891 Canada census at St Catharines records John as a lumber salesman, living there with his wife, two children, Ross and William, and in-laws, William and Christina Ross Savage. About 1891-92 John then moved to Rat Portage, Ontario to work at the Western Lumber Company where his brother-in-law James Malcolm Savage was company secretary. He established his own lumber business after moving to Winnipeg.
He was elected as a Winnipeg alderman for the years 1896 and 1897 before serving as City Parks Board chair the following two years. He was elected as Mayor to serve terms from 1901 to 1903. In 1907 he left Winnipeg for British Columbia and remained in that province until his death in 1931. He initially worked in partnership with his brother-in-law James Malcolm Savage managing a coal mining company.
The City of Winnipeg named Arbuthnot Street in his honour.
# Armand Carlsen

Armand Henning Carlsen (20 October 1905 – 8 May 1969) was a Norwegian speed skater who competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics.
In 1928 he finished fifth in the 5000 metres event. He also started in the abandoned 10000 metres competition. He held the world record in the 10,000 metres distance between 1928 and 1939, clocking in 17:17.4 minutes at the 1928 World Championships. His other personal best times were 46.5 seconds in the 500 metres (1931); 2.23.6 minutes in the 1500 metres (1928); and 8.34.0 minutes in the 5000 metres (1928).
He represented the club Oslo SK, and chaired the Norwegian Skating Association from 1956 to 1961. For his achievements in both speed skating and cycling, he was awarded the Egebergs Ærespris in 1929.

## World record

| Discipline | Time | Date | Location |
| 10,000 m | 17:17.4 | 5 February 1928 | Davos |
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com
# Chillout 2002/The Ultimate Chillout

Chillout 2002/The Ultimate Chillout is a compilation album released by Nettwerk. It was released on May 7, 2002.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Billboard considered it a good compilation for those "in need of some post-club musical excursions".

## Track listing

Adapted from AllMusic and the album's official liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 23 |