OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kenneth Hands

Kenneth Charles Myburgh Hands (22 March 1892 – 18 November 1954) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1912 to 1931.
Kenneth Hands was born in Stellenbosch, Cape Colony in 1892, son of Sir Harry Hands KBE and Lady Aletta Hands (née Myburgh) OBE. He was educated at Diocesan College before becoming a Rhodes Scholar, like his elder brothers Reginald and Philip. Also like his brothers he gained a rugby blue. He became a Rhodes Scholar in 1910 and went up to Oxford. He studied engineering and practised as a civil engineer before switching to accounting and joining his father's firm of accountants, Hands & Shore, in Cape Town.
In the First World War he served with distinction as a lieutenant with the Royal Engineers and was mentioned in dispatches.
Hands played regularly for Western Province from 1921 to 1931. His highest score was 171 not out, out of a team total of 319 for 8 declared in the second innings against Natal in 1925–26, when he also top-scored in Western Province's first innings with 42. He also followed his brothers into the national team, but unlike them he did not play Test cricket. His one match for South Africa was against S. B. Joel's English team in 1924–25, when in the third match of the series he failed with the bat, although his 17 in the first innings was the second-highest score.
He died on 18 November 1954, in Paris.
# Motawi Tileworks

Motawi Tileworks was founded by Nawal Motawi (B.F.A. University of Michigan) in 1992. The company handcrafts art tiles in its Ann Arbor, Michigan studio. These tiles are known for their American designs, inspired by works of the Arts and Crafts Movement, and include such subjects as nature, art and architecture. Some of the artists whose work has been adapted by Motawi include Charley Harper, Dard Hunter and Frank Lloyd Wright.
Most tiles produced by Motawi are either styled in “Relief”, a low-relief sculpture colored with a single glaze, or “Polychrome”, a separation of several colors by a small ridge of clay.
# Thomas Mun (MP)

Thomas Mun (/mʌn/; c. 1645 – 15 February 1692) was an English politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Hastings from 1681 to 1685 and again from 1689 to 1690.

## Life

He was the son of John Mun (1615–1670), who was the son of Thomas Mun, a writer on economics. He inherited Snailham in Icklesham, Sussex.
He was M.P. for Hastings in the last parliament of Charles II, held at Oxford in 1681, and again in the Convention parliament, 1689. As one of the barons of the Cinque ports he also represented Hastings at the coronations of James II, 1685, and of William and Mary. In May 1689 he, with the Hon. Sir Vere Fane, K.B. and John Farthing, esq., petitioned the king for an improvement in the management of the excise.
He was buried at Bearsted on 15 February 1692. He had eleven children.
# Space Superiority Systems Directorate

The Space Superiority Systems Directorate at Los Angeles Air Force Base includes the "Space Situational Awareness Group" and the "Counterspace Group".

## Mission

Their mission is to "develop, deliver, and sustain" capabilities that "ensure space superiority" for the United States. "The visible sensor on the SBSS satellite will be used to provide critical information vital to the protection of US military and civilian satellites," said Lt Col Robert Erickson, squadron commander for Space Based Space Surveillance within the Space Superiority Systems Wing.

## History

The Air Force has proposed to cut in half funding for Counterspace and Space Control programs in its 2011 budget request, while increasing the budget for space tracking.

## Bases stationed

* Los Angeles AFB, California

## List of directors

* Col Arnold H. Streland
* Col Mark Baird, July 2012 – September 2014
* Col Philip A. Garrant, May 2014 – June 2017
* Col Stephen G. Purdy Jr., 2 August 2017 – March 2020
# Castell Coch Woodlands and Road Section

Castell Coch Woodlands and Road Section is a Site of Special Scientific Interest to the north of Cardiff, Wales, significant for both its biological and geological interest.
The SSSI (located at grid reference ST131827) covers an area of 17 hectares (42 acres) around the Victorian gothic castle of Castell Coch, 5 miles, 8 km north-west of Cardiff. The steep south and west facing slopes have extensive beech woodlands – thought to be the furthest west that such woods occur. The mature beech woodland supports a ground flora that reflects the ancient nature of the woodland, with bird's-nest orchid, butterfly orchid, dog's mercury, ramsons and sanicle locally abundant.
Geologically, the steep slopes reveal a sequence of rock bedding from the Devonian Old Red Sandstone into the Carboniferous Limestone. Unlike other exposures in South Wales, the lowest Carboniferous Limestone beds here represent the start of the period. Much of the SSSI is open for public access, and adjoins the large area of Forestry Commission woodland known as Fforest Fawr.
# The Miller's Daughter

The Miller's Daughter may refer to:
* The Miller's Daughter (poem), by Alfred, Lord Tennyson
* The Miller's Daughter (1905 film), based on the play Hazel Kirke
* The Miller's Daughter (1934 film), directed by Isadore Freleng
* The Miller's Daughter (album), 2005 album by The Drones
* "The Miller's Daughter" (Once Upon a Time), an episode of the television series Once Upon a Time
* The Miller's Daughter (2024 opera), by Victoria Erickson and Jodi Goble
# Shantz Button Factory

Shantz Button Factory is a historic button factory located in southeast Rochester, Monroe County, New York. The factory consists of three buildings built between 1903 and 1920. The buildings are of heavy timber-frame construction with brick walls, large window openings, flat roofs, and decorative brick cornices. The buildings are five, two, and one stories in height. The button factory closed in the mid-1920s.$^{:3,16}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Sharon House (Winchester, Massachusetts)

The Sharon House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. The 2.5-story wood-frame house was built c. 1835, and has basic Greek Revival styling. It is most notable as including a rare surviving remnant of the shoe manufacturing industry, which was a cottage industry in the area in the first half of the 19th century. The building's rear ell, a two-story structure, is believed to have originally been used for that purpose. It is not known if it (the ell) was built in place or moved to that location and attached to the house. The house also stands adjacent to the site of the Black Horse Tavern, and early 18th century landmark.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Neculai Rățoi

Neculai Rățoi (March 15, 1939 – April 25, 2016) was a Romanian politician who served as the mayor of Pașcani from 1981–2008 and as a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania from 2008 to 2012. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party.
Rățoi worked for many years as a locomotive engineer at the CFR Depot Pașcani. He was decorated in February 1973 with the Order of Labor, 1st class.
# Sharp Brothers House

Sharp Brothers House is a historic home located at Guilderland in Albany County, New York. The rear section was built about 1850 and the front about 1880. It is a large, 2+1⁄2-story Queen Anne–style dwelling. It features a steeply pitched, multi-gabled roof and paneled chimneys.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Leiderman

Leiderman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* B. J. Leiderman (born 1956), American composer and songwriter
* Jay Leiderman (1971–2021), American criminal defense lawyer
* Leo Leiderman [he] (born 1951), Israeli economist
* Yuri Leiderman (born 1963), Ukrainian artist and writer
# Sharps Island Light

The Sharps Island Light is the third lighthouse to stand nearly 3 miles (5 km) south-southwest from the southern end of Tilghman Island in Maryland's Chesapeake Bay. The structure is best known today for evoking the Leaning Tower of Pisa, a condition caused by an ice floe in 1977.
The first lighthouse was built on Sharps Island in 1838, but due to the island's erosion it was moved in 1848. This was replaced with a screwpile lighthouse in 1866 near the original location of the first structure.
The second lighthouse lasted until 1881 when it was forced off its foundations by an ice floe. It floated nearly five miles down the Chesapeake—with its keepers still inside—until it ran aground, allowing the men to escape unharmed.
The third light was manufactured by the Builder's Iron Company of Providence, Rhode Island. It consisted of a cylindrical caisson 30 feet (9.1 m) in diameter and 30 feet (9.1 m) tall. It was constructed of cast iron plates which were 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) thick. These were bolted together on site. The caisson was sunk approximately 10 feet (3.0 m) into the bottom and then filled with concrete to resist the force of waves and ice. On top of the caisson was a cylindrical tower 45 feet (14 m) tall, which tapered from 18 feet (5.5 m) in diameter at its base to 12 feet (3.7 m) at the top. The iron plates forming the tower were 5⁄8 inch (1.6 cm) thick.
The new light was built by the 5th Lighthouse District Engineer, O. E. Babcock, his staff, and a temporary force of laborers recruited for the project. Laborers were paid $2.40 a day plus board, and proved difficult to recruit in sufficient numbers. USLHT Tulip carried men and materials to the site. Tulip's replacement, the newly-launched USLHT Jessamine, with Babcock aboard, sailed for Sharp's Island on 27 September 1881, even before she was officially commissioned. She took a load of iron plates from Baltimore on 22 November 1881. On 15 December 1881 Jessamine left Baltimore with the last iron plates for the new lighthouse.
The current light, a sparkplug lighthouse, was completed in 1882. Its fourth-order Fresnel lens was replaced with a 9.8-inch (250 mm) lens in 1977; the focal plane is 54 feet (16 m) above sea level. The tower includes an integral dwelling and was staffed until 1938 when the United States Coast Guard automated the light. Leaning by about 15° since it was ice-damaged in 1977, the structure is picturesque, but in poor condition.
The Sharps Island Light was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (reference # 82002821) on July 22, 1982. It is one of the many historic features along Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail.
It is also on the Lighthouse Digest Doomsday List of endangered lighthouses.
As of 2006, the lighthouse was a candidate for sale under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. It was deactivated in January 2010.
# The Spanish Fly (1931 film)

The Spanish Fly (German: Die spanische Fliege) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Betty Bird, Lizzi Waldmüller and Fritz Schulz. It was shot at the Halensee Studios in Berlin. It was based on the 1913 play The Spanish Fly by Franz Arnold and Ernst Bach. The film was remade in 1955.

## Cast

* Betty Bird
* Lizzi Waldmüller
* Fritz Schulz
* Hans Brausewetter
* Oscar Sabo
* Julia Serda
* Lizzi Natzler
* Ralph Arthur Roberts
* Paul Westermeier
* Hans Hermann Schaufuß
* Gertrud Wolle
* Paul Biensfeldt
* Arthur Mainzer
* Henry Bender
* Franz Weber
* Laurie Lane
* Erika Helmke
# The Sport of Kings (1931 film)

The Sport of Kings is a 1931 British comedy film directed by Victor Saville and starring Leslie Henson, Hugh Wakefield and Gordon Harker. It was based on the 1924 play of the same title by Ian Hay.
The film was made by Gainsborough Pictures at British and Dominions Elstree Studios. The film's sets were designed by the art director Walter Murton.

## Premise

A stern Justice of the Peace takes over a firm of bookmakers.

## Cast

* Leslie Henson as Amos Purdie
* Hugh Wakefield as Algernon Sprigg
* Gordon Harker as Bates
* Jack Melford as Sir Reginald Toothill
* Willie Graham as Albert
* Dorothy Boyd as Dulcie Primrose
* Renee Clama as Jane
* Mary Jerrold as Mrs. Purdie
* Barbara Gott as Cook
* Daphne Scorer as Lizzie
* Wally Patch as Panama Pete
# Minimal axioms for Boolean algebra

In mathematical logic, minimal axioms for Boolean algebra are assumptions which are equivalent to the axioms of Boolean algebra (or propositional calculus), chosen to be as short as possible. For example, an axiom with six NAND operations and three variables is equivalent to Boolean algebra:
    $((a\mid b)\mid c)\mid (a\mid ((a\mid c)\mid a))=c$
where the vertical bar represents the NAND logical operation (also known as the Sheffer stroke).
It is one of 25 candidate axioms for this property identified by Stephen Wolfram, by enumerating the Sheffer identities of length less or equal to 15 elements (excluding mirror images) that have no noncommutative models with four or fewer variables, and was first proven equivalent by William McCune, Branden Fitelson, and Larry Wos. MathWorld, a site associated with Wolfram, has named the axiom the "Wolfram axiom". McCune et al. also found a longer single axiom for Boolean algebra based on disjunction and negation.
In 1933, Edward Vermilye Huntington identified the axiom
    ${\neg ({\neg x}\lor {y})}\lor {\neg ({\neg x}\lor {\neg y})}=x$
as being equivalent to Boolean algebra, when combined with the commutativity of the OR operation, $x\lor y=y\lor x$, and the assumption of associativity, $(x\lor y)\lor z=x\lor (y\lor z)$. Herbert Robbins conjectured that Huntington's axiom could be replaced by
    $\neg (\neg (x\lor y)\lor \neg (x\lor {\neg y}))=x,$
which requires one fewer use of the logical negation operator $\neg$. Neither Robbins nor Huntington could prove this conjecture; nor could Alfred Tarski, who took considerable interest in it later. The conjecture was eventually proved in 1996 with the aid of theorem-proving software. This proof established that the Robbins axiom, together with associativity and commutativity, form a 3-basis for Boolean algebra. The existence of a 2-basis was established in 1967 by Carew Arthur Meredith:
    $\neg ({\neg x}\lor y)\lor x=x,$
    $\neg ({\neg x}\lor y)\lor (z\lor y)=y\lor (z\lor x).$
The following year, Meredith found a 2-basis in terms of the Sheffer stroke:
    $(x\mid x)\mid (y\mid x)=x,$
    $x|(y\mid (x\mid z))=((z\mid y)\mid y)\mid x.$
In 1973, Padmanabhan and Quackenbush demonstrated a method that, in principle, would yield a 1-basis for Boolean algebra. Applying this method in a straightforward manner yielded "axioms of enormous length", thereby prompting the question of how shorter axioms might be found. This search yielded the 1-basis in terms of the Sheffer stroke given above, as well as the 1-basis
    $\neg (\neg (\neg (x\lor y)\lor z)\lor \neg (x\lor \neg (\neg z\lor \neg (z\lor u))))=z,$
which is written in terms of OR and NOT.
# Nick Alfieri

Nicholas James Alfieri (born May 27, 1992) is a former American football linebacker who played for the Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns in the German Football League. He holds both U.S. and Italian citizenship, and was on the roster of the Italy national American football team for the 2021 European Championship. He played college football at Georgetown University.

## College career

Alfieri finished his collegiate career with 322 total tackles, making him only the third player in school history to reach 300 career tackles. Alfieri earned All Patriot League honors and was a team captain in 2014. In 2014, he wore the Joe Eacobacci #35 Memorial Jersey – a tribute to a former Georgetown football captain who was killed in the September 11 terrorist attacks.

## Professional career

On December 16, 2015, it was announced that Alfieri had signed with the Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns of the German Football League. He led them to German Bowls in 2017 and 2018, while finishing among the league leaders in tackles. He was joined on the team by his brother Michael ahead of the 2022 season. Alfieri announced his retirement from the Unicorns in February 2023.

## Personal life

Alfieri is from Bethany, Oregon. His father, Phil Alfieri, played college football at Oregon State University from 1983-1987. His mother ran track at OSU from 1984-1988. His younger brother, Joey, played college football for Stanford University, and is currently a player for the San Francisco 49ers. His younger brother Mikey Alfieri also played college football for OSU in 2018 and 2020-2021, and now plays for the Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns.
On his YouTube channel, Alfieri documented his thoughts and experiences about life in Germany as a football player. Alfieri has gained a large viewership especially in Germany, where his vlogs are appreciated for their interesting as well as entertaining content.
# Sashi Kumar

Sashi Kumar is an Indian journalist. He set up the Asian College of Journalism in Chennai, which was administered by the Media Development Foundation which he had founded.

## Early life and education

Kumar was born at Karupadanna near Kodungallur in Thrissur District of the erstwhile State of Travancore–Cochin. He studied at Madras Christian College and Madras Loyola College.

## Career
### As filmmaker

In 2004, he scripted and directed a full length feature film in Hindi titled Kaya Taran (Chrysalis). The film is based on the anti-Sikh riots of 1984 and 2002 Gujarat riots.
He ran a regular column titled “Unmediated” in the fortnightly Frontline and articles were compiled under the same title and published by Tulika Books, New Delhi in 2013. He is also a member of Malcolm and Elizabeth Adiseshiah Trust. He is the chairman of the Asian College of Journalism.
In July 2021, along with N. Ram, he approached the Supreme Court and sought a probe into the Pegasus scandal. He also sought the Court to look into the Constitutional validity of the offence of sedition.

### Digital platform, Asiaville

In April 2019, he launched Asiaville, a multi-platform digital media venture. Asiaville partnered with Twitter (now X.com) and IIT Madras. In August 2022, Spotify announced a collaboration with Asiaville.that is expected to enable 1000 language podcast creators. In December 2022, Asiaville launched a 20-episode podcast on a 2017 book, Veerappan: Chasing a brigand.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | Iniyum Marichittillatha Nammal | | |
| 2004 | Kaya Taran | | Directorial debut |
| 2009 | Loudspeaker | Anand Menon | |
| 2014 | Balyakalasakhi | Ameen Sahib | |
| 2015 | Love 24x7 | Dr. Satheesh | |
| 2015 | Ennu Ninte Moideen | Kottatil Madhavan | |

## Awards

* 2007: Viayaraghavan Memorial Award for his contribution to journalism by Kerala government.
* 2005: G. Aravindan Award for Best Debut Filmmaker for Kaya Taran.
* He received the Swadeshabhimani Award by the Government of Kerala in 2012.
# Dual chartering

Dual chartering refers to the system by which credit unions in the United States can be chartered under either of two governmental authorities; by either the federal government or by the state government. This system exists because of the Federal Credit Union Act, which Congress passed in 1934.
* Federally chartered credit unions (those with “Federal Credit Union” in their names) are chartered under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration. Federal credit unions insure their members share accounts through the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF), which guarantees the safety and soundness of the credit union.
* State chartered credit unions may exist in states that allow for the chartering of financial institutions under the authority of the state. Unlike federally chartered credit unions, state chartered credit unions in some states may choose to insure their assets through either the NCUSIF, or through private insurers such as American Share Insurance (ASI).
# Cole Jensen

Cole Christopher Jensen (born January 22, 2001) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper. He is currently a free agent.

## Career
### Youth and college

Jensen attended Lewis Central High School. In 2018, he attended Xavier University to play college soccer.

### Professional

In December 2022, it was announced Jensen was eligible for selection in the 2023 MLS SuperDraft. On December 21, 2022, Jensen was selected 18th overall in the SuperDraft by Inter Miami CF. He signed with Inter Miami on February 23, 2023. Jensen has spent time with Inter Miami CF II in the MLS Next Pro.

## Honors

Inter Miami
* Leagues Cup: 2023
# Lincoln Highway Passaic River Bridge

The Lincoln Highway Passaic River Bridge is a vehicular moveable bridge crossing the Passaic River at a point 1.8 mi (2.9 km) from the river mouth at Newark Bay in northeastern New Jersey, United States. The vertical lift bridge, along the route of the Lincoln Highway, carries U.S. Route 1/9 Truck (at milepoint 0.67) and the East Coast Greenway between the Ironbound section of Newark and Kearny Point in Kearny. Opened in 1941, it is owned by and operated by the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT) and required by the Code of Federal Regulations to open on 4-hour notice for maritime traffic.

## Location

The Lincoln Highway Bridge crosses the Passaic in the vicinity of Kearny Point Reach following the route that was once Newark Plank Road. The east bank at Kearny Point is an industrial and distribution warehouse area. During the first half of the 20th century it was a site of yards of the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company. At its western end there are connections to Raymond Boulevard, US Route 1/9, and the New Jersey Turnpike.
The bridge and its sister, the Lincoln Highway Hackensack River Bridge are important components in the transportation of goods in the Port of New York and New Jersey. Since the nearby Pulaski Skyway prohibits trucks they often use Route 1/9 Truck to serve traffic at Port Newark, Newark Airport, the Holland Tunnel and the numerous intermodal freight transport facilities in the New Jersey Meadowlands. The NJDOT is considering building a new bridge along the alignment of the now defunct PD Draw, the former Newark and New York Branch bridge at mile point 1.2. Studies are being conducted as part of an extensive project conceived to facilitate freight transshipment through the port known as Portway. A new bridge could include a rail component. The dual bridge combination would allow for two one-way crossings of the Passaic.

## History

Approval for the bridge was given by the War Department in 1937. Construction began in 1939 and it was opened in January 1941. It was designed by the firm of Ash, Howard, Needles, and Tamman in conjunction with Morris Goodkind of the New Jersey Highway Department to incorporate many innovative concepts of the era.
# Amy Ridge

Amy Ridge (born 15 August 1996) is an Australian water polo player who is a member of the Australia women's national water polo team. She was part of the team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2018 FINA World Cup, 2019 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.
She played for University of New South Wales's water polo team, and University of Michigan's women's water polo team.
Ridge was a member of the Australian Stingers squad that competed at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. By finishing second in their pool, the Aussie Stingers went through to the quarterfinals. They were beaten 8-9 by Russia and therefore did not compete for an Olympic medal.
# Petre Moldoveanu

Petre Moldoveanu (24 June 1925 – 2005) was a Romanian footballer and manager. On 21 November 1948 he played in the first ever CSCA București – Dinamo București derby. He scored the first goal in the 2–1 victory against CSU Cluj in the 1949 Cupa României final, which helped CCA București win the first Cupa României in the club's history.

## International career

Petre Moldoveanu played five friendly games at international level for Romania, making his debut in a 4–1 away victory against Albania.

## Honours
### Player

Steaua București
* Divizia A: 1951, 1952, 1953
* Cupa României: 1948–49, 1950, 1951, 1952

### Manager

Hafia
* Ligue 1 Pro: 1975, 1976, 1977
* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1975, runner-up 1976
Guinea
* Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 1976
Universitatea Cluj
* Divizia B: 1978–79
Progresul București
* Divizia B: 1979–80