OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José Manuel Stilianopoulos

José Manuel Stilianopoulos y Estela (sometimes known as Mike Stilianopoulos) (22 September 1930 – 4 November 2016) was a Philippine ambassador to Britain. He was appointed by President Ferdinand Marcos as the seventh Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a position he held from 1977 to 1982.

## Biography

Stilianopoulos was born in Manila, Philippines, on September 22, 1930, to Doña Ana Estela and Don Carlos Stilianopoulos, a Greek businessman. He was the grandson of a Spanish businessman, Don Miguel Estela. Stilianopoulos was also the uncle of Mystique model Hilda Estela Garchitorena.
He was married, on June 24, 1957, to Doña Esperanza Ridruejo (17 December 1930 – 6 May 2019), also known as Pitita. During his tenure as Ambassador, the couple owned a secluded villa near the resort of Marbella, Spain, which saw them come under the media spotlight in 1979, when Princess Margaret stayed at the villa with Roddy Llewellyn, as she renewed the relationship that had earlier ceased during her marriage to Antony Armstrong-Jones. Within their social circle, including Princess Margaret, they were known simply as Mike and Pitita.
After a very long time being Ambassador in several countries in Europe he settled down in Spain. Mike and Pitita lived in downtown Madrid since the 80s. They were the parents of the Spanish artist Claudia Stilianopoulos.
After suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, he died on November 4, 2016, in Madrid.
# Hrabová (Ostrava)

Hrabová is a municipal district of the city of Ostrava, Czech Republic. It is located on the south side of the city. The Ostravice River flows through the district. The district has a primary school, nursery schools, medical facilities, a post office and the municipal police.
# Campbell Johnstone

Campbell Robert Johnstone (born 7 January 1980) is a former New Zealand international rugby union player who played for Biarritz Olympique in the Top 14. In December 2012 he joined Welsh regional team Ospreys until the end of the 2012/13 season, going straight into their 38-man Heineken Cup squad and making his debut the same week against Toulouse.
He played for the All Blacks in 2005 in which he played three tests and made his debut against Fiji and his last test was against the British and Irish Lions. His position was prop.

## Personal life

On 30 January 2023, Johnstone revealed in an interview with Hilary Barry on New Zealand television show Seven Sharp that he is gay, making him the first openly gay All Black. Johnstone and his partner Ben Thomson privately married in October 2024 at Castle Hill Station, however had an open ceremony in January 2025 at The Flaxmill in Oxford, New Zealand.
# Jack Mizuha

Jack Hifuo Mizuha (Japanese: 水羽 日米男, November 5, 1913 – September 7, 1986) was an educator, soldier, and judge. He was a member of the 442nd Infantry Regiment, and served as the Attorney General of Hawaii from 1958 to 1959, a Circuit Court judge from 1959 to 1961, and a justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii from 1961 to 1968. He was a Republican.

## Early life

Mizuha was born on November 5, 1913, in Waihee, Maui to immigrants from Hiroshima, Japan. He graduated from Maui High School and the University of Hawaiʻi, where he studied business and economics. He was a member of the Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps (AROTC) while he was in school, and ultimately became a lieutenant in the Hawaii National Guard. While studying for his master's degree in education, he worked as a police reporter with Jack Burns. After graduation, Mizuha became a teacher at Waimea High School, where he met his wife, Toshiko Sueoka. They had one child.

## Career

Mizuha was called to active duty in 1939, and served in the 299th Infantry Regiment. He was in charge of the Burns airfield in Kauai, and was part of the military response to the Niihau Incident. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the subsequent formation of the 442nd Infantry Regiment, he was put in command of the unit's Company D. They were sent to fight in Italy, where Mizuha was wounded on his back and neck. While in recovery, he wrote many letters defending the loyalty of Japanese American soldiers. He eventually was invited to meet with Eleanor Roosevelt at the White House to discuss them.
Once he had recovered from his injury, Mizuha returned to Hawaii and got a job as a principal at Hanamaulu School in Kauai. He also regularly spoke about civil rights and the "Americanization" of Japanese Americans. He then decided to use his GI Bill to study law at the University of Michigan. After graduation, he returned to Hawaii and in 1948 was elected to the Kauai Board of Supervisors. He also served as a delegate to the 1950 territorial constitutional convention.
In 1958, Mizuha became the Attorney General of Hawaii. Then, in 1959 he was appointed as a judge to the Circuit Court. Finally, on April 28, 1961, Mizuha was promoted to the Hawaii Supreme Court. He served until June 28, 1969, then retired and returned to his law practice.
Mizuha died on September 7, 1986.
# Kaʻū Desert

The Kaʻū Desert is a leeward desert in the district of Kaʻū, the southernmost district on the Big Island of Hawaii, and is made up mostly of dried lava remnants, volcanic ash, sand and gravel. The desert covers an area of the Kīlauea Volcano along the Southwest rift zone. The area lacks any vegetation, mainly due to acid rainfall.

## Climate

Kaʻū desert is not a true desert in that rainfall exceeds 1,000 millimeters (39 in) per year. However, rain combines with sulfur dioxide, released by volcanic vents, and forms acid rain. The pH level of the rain, as low as 3.4 during an eruption, inhibits plant growth. Furthermore, water evaporates quickly on the ground and the tephra soil is extremely permeable.

## Visiting

The Kaʻū Desert is popular for walking and hiking tours during inactive periods. It can be reached by following Highway 11 counterclockwise from Kona to the volcano. The trailhead is on Crater Rim Drive, coordinates 19°24′31″N 155°17′48″W﻿ / ﻿19.40861°N 155.29667°W﻿ / 19.40861; -155.29667. By traversing the desert, one can cross the Great Crack and the Southwest Rift Zone, a major fault zone that looks like a giant groove in the earth, before reaching Kīlauea Volcano. The area is part of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, but often is closed during periods of high volcanic activity, due to the potential for poisonous gas blown southwest by the tradewinds from Halemaʻumaʻu.

## The 1790 eruption

One of the most devastating explosions in Hawaiian history occurred in 1790. The eruption released volcanic ash, which formed spheres of tephra known as accretionary lapilli due to the effect of electrostatic forces and moisture. Chief Keōua Kuahuʻula was traveling then around Kīlauea to Kaʻū, after battling the dominant chief Kamehameha I. At least 80 Hawaiian warriors suffocated when volcanic ash entered their lungs. The footprints preserved in the ash were supposedly of these warriors. However, recent research indicates a variety of people used this area for hundreds of years.
# South African War Memorial (Halifax)

The South African War Memorial is a memorial located in the courtyard of Province House in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

## History

On October 19, 1901, the Prince of Wales (the future George V) laid the cornerstone for the monument. (This was the first visit to Canada by a Prince and Princess of Wales.) The Prince also gave medals to returning soldiers. Two weeks later, on November 1, the heroes of Paardeberg returned and marched triumphantly down George Street.
The statue was made by Hamilton MacCarthy (who also made the Boer War Monument in the Halifax Public Gardens and the Harold Lothrop Borden statue in Canning). At the base of the statue are four panels. One panel is of the departure of troops from Halifax en route to South Africa; another is the Battle of Witpoort, which made Harold Lothrop Borden the most famous Canadian casualty of the war; another depicts the Battle of Paardeberg (Canada's most significant battle of the war, with the most casualties); and the fourth panel is of the Siege of Mafeking. These panels were also meant to honour the three Canadian Services that fought in the war: the infantry, mounted rifles and artillery. The Princess Louise Fusiliers of Nova Scotia and the Nova Scotia Highlanders participated in the war.
For two decades afterwards, Canadians would gather on February 27 (known in Canada as "Paardeberg Day") around memorials to the South African War to say prayers and honour veterans. This continued until the end of the First World War, when Armistice Day (later called Remembrance Day) began to observed on November 11.

## Gallery

* Departing Halifax
* Battle of Witpoort, Boer War Monument, Province House, Nova Scotia
* Battle of Paardeberg
* Siege of Mafeking

## Killed officers named on monument

* Major Harold Lothrop Borden (son of Frederick William Borden), King's Canadian Hussars
* Lieutenant Charles Carroll Wood (son of John Taylor Wood), Royal North Lancashire Regt.
* Lieutenant Barclay Webster (son of Barclay Webster), K.O.B.L.R.
* Captain John Halliburton Laurie (son of John Laurie Sr.), Royal Lancaster Regt.
* Lieutenant Monson Goudge Blanchard, 5th Regt, Canadian Artillery (also he has brass memorial plaque at St. John's Presbyterian Church, 613 King St, Windsor, Nova Scotia and is also listed on the memorial arch at Bay Street Armoury, Victoria, British Columbia)
* Captain Charles Albert Hensley, Royal Dublin Fusiliers
* Sergeant John E. Pemberton
* Sergeant John R. Margeson R.C.R.
* Corporal Harvey (Harry) Butler B. Williston
# South African War Memorial (Toronto)

The South African War Memorial is a memorial located at University Avenue and Queen Street West in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Commissioned in 1910, largely as the result of the efforts of James Mason, and designed by Walter Seymour Allward to commemorate Canada's participation in the Second Boer War, it consists of three bronze figures at the base of a granite column. Another bronze figure is found at the top of the memorial. It was restored in 2001.
The Ontario Heritage Foundation plaque for this memorial erroneously states that Walter Allward studied under Emanuel Hahn; in fact, it was the other way around.
For two decades after the war, Canadians would gather on February 27 (known in Canada as "Paardeberg Day") around memorials to the South African War to say prayers and honour veterans. This continued until the end of the First World War, when Armistice Day (later called Remembrance Day) began to be observed on November 11. The monument was unveiled in 1910 by Sir John French.
* Unveiling of the memorial May 24, 1910
* Winged figure holding a golden crown at the top of the obelisk
* The base of Walter Seymour Allward's South African War Memorial in the winter
* Close-up of the statue
# Enooyaq Sudlovenick

Enooyaq Sudlovenick (born c. 1992) is an Inuk Canadian marine biologist. She was a recipient of the 2021 Weston Family Awards in Northern Research for her research into the health of marine animals of the Arctic.

## Early life

Sudlovenick was born in Iqaluit c. 1992. Her great-grandfather on her mother's side was a German whaler while her other maternal ancestors were North Baffin Inuit in an area ranging from modern-day Pond Inlet to Somerset Island and as far as Taloyoak on the mainland. Her father's ancestors were Inuit from Inukjuaq in Nunavik.
She grew up in Iqaluit and Pond Inlet on Baffin Island, and as a child ventured with her parents into the waters of Nunavut to examine marine life including sea angels, northern krill, and eels.

## Education

Sudlovenick worked at a summer student job with the Canadian Wildlife Service on Prince Leopold Island, and was inspired by a pod of narwhals to pursue marine ecology over terrestrial ecology.
Sudlovenick earned a Bachelor of Science in marine and freshwater biology from the University of Guelph. She then earned a Masters of Science in veterinary medicine, pathology and microbiology at the University of Prince Edward Island before returning to Iqaluit. Her thesis was on health in ringed seals collected by Inuit hunters for food, looking for the presence of antibodies of five parasites: trichinella, brucella, leptospira, erysipelas and toxoplasma. She also studied Arctic char and beluga whales.
As of 2021, Sudlovenick has been working on a PhD at the University of Manitoba, and is the president of the ArcticNet Student Association.

## Research

Sudlovenick studies marine ecology in the Beaufort Sea, part of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region, and the western Hudson Bay. She uses Western scientific methods including serology and study of contaminants alongside Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit concerning aspects such as whale taste, birth and migration rates, and other traditional knowledge. She has described using both approaches as "just mak[ing] for a better project overall." She has also written about her experiences being an Indigenous scientist. She has been cited in Canadian news outlets including CBC News on topics including Arctic marine animals and climate change detection. She is a member of the Canadian Climate Institute.

## Awards

Sudlovenick was a recipient of the 2021 Weston Family Awards in Northern Research, a prestigious award, presented by the Weston Family Foundation, for scientists at the cutting edge of Arctic research.
# Murders at Stanfield Hall

The Murders at Stanfield Hall were a notorious Victorian era double murder on 28 November 1848 that was commemorated in print, pottery, wax, as well as a novel by Joseph Shearing. Additionally, it was the inspiration for the 1948 English film Blanche Fury. The victims, Isaac Jermy and his son Isaac Jermy were shot and killed on the porch and in the hallway of their mansion, Stanfield Hall, Norwich. The perpetrator, James Bloomfield Rush (1800–1849), their delinquent tenant-farmer, who had conducted a complex, devious scheme to defraud them of their property and their lives, was hanged at Norwich Castle on 21 April 1849. The unwitting accomplice to the attempted fraud was Emily Sandford, whom Rush had employed as a governess but who was also his mistress.

## Events

In 1848, Isaac Jermy and his son Isaac Jermy were shot and killed on the porch and in the hallway of their mansion, Stanfield Hall, Wymondham, near Norwich, by James Bloomfield Rush. Rush had been their tenant for nearly a decade, and he had mortgaged and remortgaged his farm, ostensibly to raise money for improvements, but without any resultant improvement in the farm's output. The deadline to pay off the mortgages was approaching; otherwise foreclosure and eviction would follow, which would adversely affect both his children and his pregnant mistress, their governess Emily Sandford.
The Jermys had problems with relatives over the title claim to their estate. However, Isaac Jermy was the Recorder of Norwich, a prominent local man with legal connections; thus, it was unlikely that he would lose the property. Rush's plan was to kill both Jermys, their servant, and the younger Jermy's pregnant wife while disguised and blame the massacre on the rival claimants to the estate.
Rush's plan called for Sandford to provide an alibi by stating that he was at the farm during the hour or so that the crime was committed. Rush wore a false wig and whiskers, but failed to hide his body sufficiently, so that the wounded Mrs. Jermy and the servant, Elizabeth Chestney, who both survived, would later identify him. Sandford also refused to support his alibi. Evidence on forgeries involved in the case was given by Alfred Smee, creator of the Bank of England’s official “Bank Black” ink. Tried in 1849, Rush defended himself and was convicted. He was hanged and buried in the grounds of Norwich Castle.

## Popular culture

Staffordshire Potteries produced collectable figures of Rush and Sandford, plus the main locations Potash Farm, Stanfield Hall and Norwich Castle. A life-size waxwork representation of Rush was displayed in the Chamber of Horrors at Madame Tussauds in London, from 1849 until 1971.
# Höver Bach

Höver Bach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Waldbrölbach near Ruppichteroth.
# Dydoe

A dydoe is a type of male genital piercing that passes through the ridge of the glans on the head of the penis. They are often done in pairs. Less often, a "king's crown" is where several dydoes are placed around the head of the penis. The jewelry is usually a 12 gauge, straight barbell with a ball on either end, although a ring may be used at a higher chance of rejection. A deep dydoe (also known as "Zephyr") is one that uses a longer barbell and exits near the tip of the penis.

## Etymology

The word dydoe is thought to come from the word 'doodad', which means 'a decorative embellishment', as it can be visually attractive to some.

## Procedure

The way the ridge is formed usually dictates that the piercing be performed freehand. Healing time is around 4–6 months and abstinence is advised for the first two weeks. The piercing should be cleaned daily with a sterile saline solution [neilmed] and a condom is recommended during penile intercourse until it fully heals. The jewelry can be changed after a period of time, but it is not recommended to have it out for very long, as even when healed, the hole tends to quickly close and the pain in replacing it can be more than the actual piercing. The glans of the penis is a very vascular area and healing can be very quick, in a matter of hours. If it hasn't fully healed back and there is difficulty replacing it, a professional piercer may be able to use a taper (a blunt, rounded needle) to re-open the hole. If it is permanently removed it will probably leave a small scar.
The dydoe is generally considered to be one of the most painful of piercings, as it goes through the glans of the penis. Bleeding is normal and very likely. Because the ridge of the glans must be large enough to accommodate the needle and jewelry it is a piercing that depends on the anatomy of the individual and should be done by a professional piercer. It is usually performed on circumcised males, as the presence of a tight foreskin keeps the area moist and inhibits healing.

## Effects

Speculation has been made that it enhances sexual feeling that has been lost due to circumcision. The reason for this is the added pressure of the jewelry on the glans during intercourse, which may also lead to quicker ejaculations in some sex positions. During vaginal intercourse, the piercing usually results in greater stimulation for the partner. A centrally placed dydoe works especially well in stimulating the G-spot, as the ball at the head is placed near to where the top ball of an apadravya would be placed. An apadravya is generally considered the most pleasurable piercing for partners during vaginal intercourse.
# Operation Wahiawa

Operation Wahiawa was an operation conducted by the 25th Infantry Division in Hậu Nghĩa Province, lasting from 16 to 30 May 1966.

## Prelude

U.S. intelligence indicated that the Viet Cong (VC) 1st Battalion, 165A Regiment and its headquarters and supply depots were located in the Filhol Plantation, the Ho Bo Woods and the Boi Loi Woods (now in Binh Duong Province).

## Operation

Due to the proximity of the operational area to the 25th Division's Củ Chi Base Camp, Division commander BG Frederick C. Weyand committed the entire division to the operation. The division's sweeps encountered sporadic resistance and uncovered numerous supply caches.

## Aftermath

Operation Wahiawa officially concluded on 30 May, the US had claimed VC losses were 157 killed.
# I Want (song)

"I Want" is a song by South Korean girl group Ive, released as a Pepsi campaign song though Starship Entertainment on July 13, 2023. It was written by various contributors including Ryan S. Jhun, who had worked on many of the group's previous singles, while composition and arrangement was handled by Jhun, Tyler Spry, Alida Peck and Alma Goodman.

## Background and composition

Several Ive members have previously been brand ambassadors for Pepsi; Yujin was chosen as a brand ambassador in 2021, followed by Wonyoung and Leeseo in 2022. In the beginning of 2023, the group was chosen as Pepsi Zero Sugar's brand ambassador in South Korea. "I Want" features a "simple melody" with "unique" instrumentations and reinterprets "Pepsi's brand identity of 'fun,' 'food' and 'festa'", according to a press release by Pepsi Korea.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Melon.
* Ryan S. Jhun – lyricist, composer, arranger
* Tyler Spry – lyricist, composer, arranger
* Alida Peck – lyricist, composer
* Alma Goodman – lyricist, composer
* Jeong Min-ji – lyricist
* Myung Ji-eun – lyricist
* Oh Yoo-won – lyricist
* Sweetner – lyricist

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "I Want" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Circle) | 35 |

### Monthly charts

Monthly chart performance for "I Want" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| South Korea (Circle) | 34 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "I Want" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| South Korea (Circle) | 164 |

## Release history

Release history for "I Want" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | July 13, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | StarshipKakaoColumbia | |
# Goonga Pehelwan

Goonga Pehelwan (from Hindi गूंगा पहलवान, meaning Mute wrestler) is a documentary film on the life and struggles of Virender Singh Yadav who is regarded as one of India's most accomplished deaf athletes. The documentary, which released in 2014, is an attempt to bring to light the unequal treatment and opportunities that disabled athletes have been on the receiving end of from the government and society. Another aim of the film is to enforce a change on the policy level which will benefit disabled athletes through inclusion and cash awards. The documentary was directed by Mit Jani, Prateek Gupta and Vivek Chaudhary, and produced by Drishti media. Both parties are based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

## Synopsis

The inspiration for the documentary came from a news article that one of the directors, Vivek Chaudhary, had come across. The article discussed Virender Sing, a deaf and mute wrestler who, at the time, despite being a World Champion and Deaflympics Gold Medalist, was fairly unknown to the country. The biopic follows Singh's journey in his attempts to represent India at the Rio Olympics 2016. One aim of the film is to bring to light as well as rectify the inequality in treatment and opportunities that disabled athletes receive.The filmmakers have filed a number of Right to Information (RTI) appeals and a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the making of the film.

## Accolades

The film was the winner of the 62nd National Film Award for 2014 in the Best Debut Film of a Director (Non-Feature) Category. Itwas selected as the opening film of the Indian Panorama at the International Film Festival of India, Goa. Goonga Pehelwan received a special mention at the International Documentary and Short Film Festival, Kerala, 2014, and was screened at the VIBGYOR International Film Festival. The film also won Best Film awards at the International Film Festival for Persons with Disabilities, 2015 (organized by NFDC) and the We Care Film Festival, 2015.
Goonga Pehelwan the film was also showcased at the following film festivals:
* 62nd National Film Awards, 2015
* International Film Festival of India, Goa
* International Film Festival for Persons with Disabilities (NFDC)
* International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala, 2014
* Input Film Festival, Netherlands, 2014
* 4th All Sports Los Angeles Film Festival, 2014
* River to River Florence Indian Film Festival, 2014
* 9th Seattle South Asian Film Festival, 2014
* VIBGYOR International Film Festival, 2014
* Delhi International Film Festival, 2014
* International Documentary and Short Film Awards Jakarta, 2014
* 5th Mongolia International Film Festival, 2014
* International Film Festival of Prayag, 2014
* We Care Film Festival, 2015