OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Speed skating at the 1999 Asian Winter Games – Women's 1000 metres

The women's 1000 metres at the 1999 Asian Winter Games was held on 5 February 1999 in Chuncheon, South Korea.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 5 February 1999 | 10:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Chris Witty (USA) | 1:14.96 | Calgary, Canada | 28 March 1998 |
| Games Record | Chun Hee-joo (KOR) | 1:23.30 | Harbin, China | 8 February 1996 |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start
| Rank | Pair | Athlete | Time |
| | 4 | Xue Ruihong (CHN) | 1:23.61 |
| | 2 | Yang Chunyuan (CHN) | 1:23.64 |
| | 6 | Li Xuesong (CHN) | 1:24.23 |
| 4 | 5 | Yumiko Soda (JPN) | 1:24.33 |
| 5 | 4 | Aki Narita (JPN) | 1:25.27 |
| 6 | 5 | Choi Seung-yong (KOR) | 1:25.36 |
| 7 | 7 | Baek Eun-bi (KOR) | 1:25.68 |
| 8 | 7 | Sayuri Osuga (JPN) | 1:26.12 |
| 9 | 6 | Cho Seon-yeon (KOR) | 1:26.16 |
| 10 | 1 | Wang Manli (CHN) | 1:26.39 |
| 11 | 3 | Shin Yoo-na (KOR) | 1:26.47 |
| 12 | 2 | Yukari Watanabe (JPN) | 1:26.68 |
| — | 3 | Kenzhesh Sarsekenova (KAZ) | DNS |
# Teikokutō

The Teikokutō (Japanese: 帝国党, lit. Empire Party) was a political party in Japan. It was active from 1899 until 1905.

## History

The party was established on 5 July 1899 as a successor to the Kokumin Kyōkai. It initially had 21 seats and was supportive of the government and army, calling for increased military spending. In the 1902 elections it won 17 seats, retaining all 17 in the 1903 elections and going on to win 19 in the 1904 elections.
In December 1905 it merged with the Kōshin Club and the Liberal Party to form the Daidō Club.
# Oxblood

Oxblood or ox-blood is a dark shade of red. It resembles burgundy, but has less purple and more dark brown hues. The French term sang-de-bœuf, or sang de bœuf, with the same meaning (but also "ox blood") is used in various contexts in English, but especially in pottery, where sang de boeuf glaze in the color is a classic ceramic glaze in Chinese ceramics.
The name is often used in fashion, especially for shoes. The term oxblood can be used to describe a range of colors from red to reddish-purple to nearly black with red, brown and blue undertones.

## Origin

The first use of the term oxblood as a color name in the English language dates back to 1695–1705. The name is derived from the color of the blood of an ox. The ox blood was used as a pigment to dye fabric, leather and paint. It is most commonly described as a dark red with purple and brown undertones. The blood would change from a bright red to a darker, oxidized, more brown-red as it aged.
The color is used in fashion terms. It was popular and the name was used frequently in the 2012 Fall/Winter fashion season.

## In modern fashion

Oxblood is a relatively common color for leather shoes. It is sometimes called "cordovan" although this term more properly refers to a particular type of horse leather. During the Fall/Winter fashion seasons of 2012 and 2013, oxblood was one of the commonly used colors. Oxblood lipstick was popular, as well as oxblood-colored apparel and accessories. In an article on the oxblood trend, Lucky Magazine suggested that people are now "dismissing words like burgundy from their vocabularies", adding that the word "oxblood" might be more on-trend than the color itself.

## London Underground

From 1903, the English architect Leslie Green used an industrial, solid, sang de boeuf glaze on the glazed architectural terra-cotta tiles for the exteriors of the stations of a large part of the London Underground system, which was then divided between a number of commercial companies. His employer, the Underground Electric Railways Company of London was building the Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway, the Baker Street and Waterloo Railway and the Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway, which are now respectively sections of the Piccadilly line, Bakerloo line and Northern line. The Leeds Fireclay Company made the tiles.
# Besov space

In mathematics, the Besov space (named after Oleg Vladimirovich Besov) $B_{p,q}^{s}(\mathbf {R} )$ is a complete quasinormed space which is a Banach space when 1 ≤ p, q ≤ ∞. These spaces, as well as the similarly defined Triebel–Lizorkin spaces, serve to generalize more elementary function spaces such as Sobolev spaces and are effective at measuring regularity properties of functions.

## Definition

Several equivalent definitions exist. One of them is given below. This definition is quite limited because it does not extend to the range s ≤ 0.
Let
    $\Delta _{h}f(x)=f(x-h)-f(x)$
and define the modulus of continuity by
    $\omega _{p}^{2}(f,t)=\sup _{|h|\leq t}\left\|\Delta _{h}^{2}f\right\|_{p}$
Let n be a non-negative integer and define: s = n + α with 0 < α ≤ 1. The Besov space $B_{p,q}^{s}(\mathbf {R} )$ contains all functions f such that
    $f\in W^{n,p}(\mathbf {R} ),\qquad \int _{0}^{\infty }\left|{\frac {\omega _{p}^{2}\left(f^{(n)},t\right)}{t^{\alpha }}}\right|^{q}{\frac {dt}{t}}<\infty .$

## Norm

The Besov space $B_{p,q}^{s}(\mathbf {R} )$ is equipped with the norm
    $\left\|f\right\|_{B_{p,q}^{s}(\mathbf {R} )}=\left(\|f\|_{W^{n,p}(\mathbf {R} )}^{q}+\int _{0}^{\infty }\left|{\frac {\omega _{p}^{2}\left(f^{(n)},t\right)}{t^{\alpha }}}\right|^{q}{\frac {dt}{t}}\right)^{\frac {1}{q}}$
The Besov spaces $B_{2,2}^{s}(\mathbf {R} )$ coincide with the more classical Sobolev spaces $H^{s}(\mathbf {R} )$.
If $p=q$ and $s$ is not an integer, then $B_{p,p}^{s}(\mathbf {R} )={\bar {W}}^{s,p}(\mathbf {R} )$, where ${\bar {W}}^{s,p}(\mathbf {R} )$ denotes the Sobolev–Slobodeckij space.
# Musicalism

Musicalism (French - musicalisme) was an art movement created in 1932 by Henry Valensi in collaboration with Charles Blanc-Gatti, Gustave Bourgogne and Vittorio Straquadaini.
Painters in the movement used colour material for its vibrations - Valensi himself spoke of sentimental resonances. Their paintings sought to synchronise colours and forms in space like a musician arranging his sound material directly in line with the emotions he or she was trying to express.
Musicalism is an artistic movement created by the painter Henry Valensi in 1932, with Charles Blanc-Gatti, Gustave Bourgogne and Vittorio Straquadaini.

## History

According to Raymond Bayer "musicalism was more than a school, it was a doctrine of art. It even went beyond being the doctrine which always contained it, for it was a body of knowledge forming a system ...". It was at once an art movement and the movement of art itself. Valensi produced an animated film, Spring Symphony (Symphonie printanière) using his paintings and the first colour film in 1936 in a film studio above his painting studio, giving form to what he named a "cinépeinture" ("film painting").
He organised the first of twenty-three musical salons at Paris's galerie Renaissance and in 1936 six such salons occurred across Europe from Amsterdam to Budapest. With each new salon, more and more artists joined the movement, such as Louis Baudon, Jean-Marie Euzet, Georges Filiberti, Arne Hosek, Louise Janin, Ernst Klausz, František Kupka, Marcel Lempereur-Haut, Felix Del Marle, Lancelot Ney, Jean and Joël Martel, Otto Freundlich, Ossip Zadkine, and Robert Mallet-Stevens.
The rights to Valensi's works are held by the Association Henry Valensi and since 2013 they have set up the reference website musicalisme.fr to make the movement better known and a biography of Valensi edited by Marie Talon which also traces the history of the artistic avant-garde in that period.

## Retrospectives

* 1990 : galerie Drouart, Paris, exposition Qu'est-ce que le musicalisme ? (What is musicalism?), showing works by H. Valensi, L. Janin, C. Blanc-Gatti, J.-M. Euzet, E. Klausz, F. Del Marle, G. Bourgogne, M. Lempereur-Haut, G. Filiberti, E. Beothy, V. Stracquadaini, H. Olive-Tamari and others
* October 2013 : Modernités plurielles (Plural Modernities, Paris, musée national d'Art moderne, showing Symphonie printanière and seven paintings

## Bibliography (in French)

* Sergent Marion, « Peinture et temps : la quête du mouvement chez les musicalistes », L'Art, machine à voyager dans le temps : https://www.fabula.org/colloques/document4742.php
* Sergent Marion, "De la toile à l’écran : une surface de projections psychiques pour les artistes musicalistes", Marges, 2020 : https://journals.openedition.org/marges/2268
* Sergent Marion, Les artistes musicalistes : théories et pratiques d'une union des arts (1932-1960), thèse de doctorat, Sorbonne-Université, 2021.
# NIFA

NIFA may refer to:
* National Intercollegiate Flying Association
* Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture, of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
* National Institute of Food and Agriculture, of the United States Department of Agriculture
* National Islamic Front of Afghanistan
# When the Summer Dies

When the Summer Dies is a song by Canadian electronic music producer Deadmau5, released in 2021. It is the second time that Deadmau5 collaborated with Lights, with following Drama Free in 2018. It is an electronic dance music song featuring vocals by Lights.
# April 1860 Suburbs of Auckland by-election

The April 1860 Suburbs of Auckland by-election was a New Zealand by-election held in the Suburbs of Auckland electorate following the resignation of Frederick Merriman. He was replaced by Joseph Hargreaves unopposed.
The Suburbs of Auckland electorate was one of the original 24 electorates used for the 1st New Zealand Parliament in 1853 and existed until the end of the term of the 2nd New Zealand Parliament in 1860. It was a two-member electorate.
Merriman resigned on 13 March 1860 and was replaced on 5 April by Hargreaves. Theophilus Heale—the other representative of the electorate at that time—thanked the electors for electing Hargreaves.
# EganaGoldpfeil (Holdings) Ltd.

EganaGoldpfeil (formerly Egana International) (SEHK: 48) was a Cayman Islands-registered, Hong Kong Stock Exchange-listed holding company active in fashion, watches, jewelry and leather goods. The European part of the company filed for bankruptcy in 2008. The entire company was subsequently wound up.
The company produced timepieces and jewelry under brands such as Pierre Cardin and Carrera, as well as licensed names as Bulova or Esprit. They also produce leather goods, eyewear and apparel. Their products are sold in more than 100 countries.
Company has produced and has been selling the most expensive randoseru (approx. US$1000) since 2007.
# Andreas Richter

Andreas Richter (born 15 September 1977 in Cottbus, East Germany) is a German former footballer and currently the assistant manager of Energie Cottbus U19.

## Career

He made his debut on the professional league level in the 2. Bundesliga for FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt on 8 August 2004 when he started a game against 1. FC Saarbrücken.
# TUGSAT-1

TUGSAT-1, also known as BRITE-Austria and CanX-3B, is the first Austrian satellite. It is an optical astronomy spacecraft operated by the Graz University of Technology as part of the international BRIght-star Target Explorer programme.

## Details

TUGSAT-1 was manufactured by the University of Toronto based on the Generic Nanosatellite Bus, and had a mass at launch of 7 kilograms (15 lb) (plus another 7 kg for the XPOD separation system). The spacecraft is cube-shaped, with each side measuring 20 centimetres (7.9 in). The satellite will be used, along with five other spacecraft, to conduct photometric observations of stars with apparent magnitude of greater than 4.0 as seen from Earth. TUGSAT-1 was one of the first two BRITE satellites to be launched, along with the Austro-Canadian UniBRITE-1 spacecraft. Four more satellites, two Canadian and two Polish, were launched at later dates.

## Launch

The TUGSAT-1 spacecraft was launched through the University of Toronto's Nanosatellite Launch System programme, as part of the NLS-8 launch, along with UniBRITE-1 and AAUSAT3. The NLS-8 launch was subcontracted to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), who placed the satellites into orbit using a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) in the PSLV-CA configuration, flying from the First Launch Pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. The NLS spacecraft were secondary payloads on the rocket, whose primary mission was to deploy the Franco-Indian SARAL ocean research satellite. Canada's Sapphire and NEOSSat-1 spacecraft, and the United Kingdom's STRaND-1, were also carried by the same rocket under separate launch contracts. The launch took place at 12:31 UTC on 25 February 2013, and the rocket deployed all of its payloads successfully.
# The Winemakers

The Winemakers is a reality television series that followed twelve winemakers competing to create and market a wine. It was broadcast on Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and was the channel's only competitive reality series. Season 1 took place in Paso Robles, California. Season 2 was shot in the Rhone Valley of France and aired on PBS in the fall of 2011.
# Aster hayatae

Aster hayatae is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to South Korea.

## Description

Aster hayatae is a herbaceous perennial, growing from 15 to 25 cm in height. Stems are branching and erect, with basal leaves spatulate, toothed and lightly pubescent, and upper leaves linear and close together. Flowers are purple or violet in colour, and bloom between June and October. Fruit is an achene, ovoid, brown, measuring 3mm – 2mm.

## Habitat

Aster hayatae grows in dry soil and sunny slopes as well as in rocky crevices. It is unique to Korea.

## Medicinal usage

Like other Aster species, A. hayatae has antioxidant properties, and has been used in traditional medicines.
# 1860 City of Auckland by-election

The 1860 City of Auckland by-election was a by-election held on 5 April in the City of Auckland electorate in Auckland during the 2nd New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, Thomas Beckham.
He was replaced by Archibald Clark.
Clark's opponent, Bernard Reynolds, was a member of the Auckland Provincial Council for the Pensioner Settlements.

## Results

1860 City of Auckland by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Archibald Clark | 318 | 77.56 |
| | Independent | Bernard Reynolds | 92 | 22.44 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 410 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 226 | 55.12 |
# Nikita Vassiljev

Nikita Vassiljev (born 7 October 2003) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Slovak club STK Samorin (on loan from Meistriliiga club Levadia) and the Estonia national team.

## International career

Vassiljev made his senior international debut for Estonia on 8 January 2023, in a 1–1 draw against Iceland in a friendly.

## Honours
### Club
#### Nõmme United

* Esiliiga B: 2019
# The Hit List (Unwritten Law album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The Hit List is the seventh album by the San Diego–based rock band Unwritten Law, released on January 2, 2007, by Abydos Records. It is a "best of" album that includes 3 songs from their 2005 album Here's to the Mourning, new studio recordings of 14 songs from their earlier albums, and the new songs "Shoulda Known Better" and "Welcome to Oblivion." The earlier songs were all re-recorded by the current lineup of the band, and some differ significantly from the original recordings, reflecting changes in the band's lineup and musical style over the years.
This was the last release by the band to feature drummer Tony Palermo, who left in March 2008 to join Papa Roach.

## Personnel
### Band

* Scott Russo – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Steve Morris – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Pat "PK" Kim – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Tony Palermo – drums

### Additional musicians

* Mickey Avalon – backing vocals on "Shoulda Known Better", lead vocals on "Shoulda Known Better" (Mickey Avalon version)
* Rob Brewer – rhythm guitar on tracks 2, 4 & 5
* Adrian Young – drums on "Celebration Song"

### Production

* Sean Bevan – producer, recording engineer (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 20), mix engineer
* Josh Abraham – producer of "Celebration Song" (with Beavan)
* Linda Perry – producer of "Save Me (Wake Up Call)" (with Beavan)
* Critter and Zach Barnhorst – recording engineers (tracks 2, 4, and 5)
* Chris Baseford and Scott Humphrey – recording engineers (tracks 3, 6, and 8-19)
* Greg Collins – additional recording on "Welcome to Oblivion"
* Tom Lord-Alge – mixing of "Shoulda Known Better"
* Brian Gardner – mastering

### Artwork

* Pat Kim and Bonifacio – artwork and design

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2007 | Billboard 200 | 184 |
| 2007 | Top Independent Albums | 5 |
# Prüll Charterhouse

Prüll Charterhouse, previously Prüll Abbey (Kartause or Kloster Prüll), is a former Carthusian monastery, or charterhouse, in Regensburg in Bavaria, Germany.

## History

The monastery, dedicated to Saint Vitus, was established as Prüll Abbey, a Benedictine foundation, in 997 by Gebhard I, Bishop of Regensburg, and his brother Rapoto. In about 1100 the Ottonian church building was replaced by a Romanesque hall church, the first of the sort in Bavaria.
In 1484 Prüll became a Carthusian monastery, with the support of Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria, and later his son William IV. Substantial additions were made to the buildings to adapt them for Carthusian use. In the church additional choirs were built, stained glass from which is now in the Bayerisches Nationalmuseum in Munich.
It was dissolved in 1803 in the secularisation of Bavaria.
The monastery church fell into decay. Half of the monks' cells, the chapter room, the refectory and the library were demolished. What remained of the premises was acquired in 1835 by the Bavarian state. In 1852 a lunatic asylum was accommodated here. Today the buildings are the home of the Regensburg District Clinic (Bezirksklinikum Regensburg).
* Former monastic church of St. Vitus and gatehouse
* Courtyard
* Former monastic church of St. Vitus with monks' cells attached
* Former parish church of St. Vitus

## Sources/ External links

* Klöster in Bayern: Prüll bei Regensburg - die einzige Kartause in Altbayern (in German)
49°00′03″N 12°05′18″E﻿ / ﻿49.000851°N 12.088405°E﻿ / 49.000851; 12.088405
* This article about a Catholic monastery, abbey, priory or other religious house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Bavarian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vermont Council on Rural Development

The Vermont Council on Rural Development is a non-profit, federally supported, state rural development council that combines public and private resources to fund programs that improve the rural communities of Vermont, a largely rural American state. The organization was created in 1992.

## Recent initiatives

The organization coordinates two key initiatives around creating a green economy: an initiative called "Vermont Climate Economy Initiative" designed around developing enterprises focused on responding to global warming; and a "Climate Model Communities Program" coordinated with Efficiency Vermont to improve the sustainability of whole communities in Vermont.
Other programs include a community leadership award program, investment in working lands, and regularly policy meetings and summits.
# Thomas Bælum

Thomas Bælum (born 5 June 1978) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a defender. He is currently chief executive and caretaking sports director for AaB. Bælum has played 18 games for the Danish national U21 team.

## Career

Born in Aalborg, Bælum made his debut in professional football with local club Aalborg Boldspilklub (AaB) in the 1996–97 Superliga season. He helped AaB win the 1998–99 Superliga championship, as well as reaching two Danish Cup finals. In the winter 2003, he moved abroad to play for MSV Duisburg in Germany. He helped Duisburg win promotion for the top-flight Bundesliga in the summer 2005. When Duisburg were swiftly relegated back into the 2. Bundesliga in the summer 2006, he moved to Dutch club Willem II Tilburg in the Eredivisie where he spent two seasons, playing 62 league games and scoring one goal. Bælum was signed by the Danish second level side Silkeborg IF in the summer of 2008.

## Honours

* Danish Superliga: 1998–99
# Bolhás

Bolhás is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## Etymology

Its name derives from the Hungarian word bolha (English: flea). According to the legends the village belonged to a knight who was called Bolha.

## Culture

The Hungarian folk songs Megismerni a kanászt and Volt nekem egy kecském were collected in 1922 in Bolhás by Zoltán Kodály.
# Changhonggongyuan station

Changhonggongyuan station (Chinese: 长虹公园站; lit. 'Changhong Park station'), is a station of Line 2 and Line 6 western section of the Tianjin Metro. It started operations on 1 July 2012.

## Description

Changhonggongyuan Station is a three-story underground station. Located on the basement level, the station hall has a subway customer service center, which can provide passengers manual ticket purchase, recharge of subway stored-value cards, and lost and found services. In addition, self-service facilities such as ticket vending machines, ticket inspection machines, and ATMs are also available in the station hall. The line 2 platform is located on the second basement. It is an island platform. The line 6 platform is located on the third floor of the basement. It is an island platform too.
# Jonas Zickert

Jonas Zickert (born 25 August 1997) is a retired German footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Ernest Pooley

Sir Ernest Henry Pooley, 1st Baronet GCVO (20 November 1876 – 13 February 1966) was a British barrister and arts administrator.
Pooley was born on 20 November 1876 in Paddington, London. He was educated at Winchester College and Pembroke College, Cambridge and called to the bar in 1901.
In 1905, he became a clerk to the Drapers Company for which he was knighted in 1932 and made a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in 1943. From 1946 to 1953, he was Chairman of the Arts Council of Great Britain. He was created a baronet, of Westbrook House in the Parish of Tillington in the County of Sussex, in January 1953. He was further honoured when he was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) in 1956. He published The Guilds Of The City Of London in 1947. Pooley died in February 1966, aged 89, when the baronetcy became extinct.
In the First World War Pooley served in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve and the Royal Garrison Artillery, fighting in both France and Gallipoli.