OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Himanshu Malik

Himanshu Malik is an Indian actor, screenwriter and producer known for his works in Bollywood. He started his acting career with the film, Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love (1996) and gained recognition with his portrayal of Abhigyan, a wealthy Canadian industrialist in the 2001 romance Tum Bin. His other notable work includes Jungle (2000), Khwahish (2003) and Rog (2005). His first film as a writer, director and producer, Chitrakut was released on 20 May 2022.

## Career

Himanshu began his career in music videos; most notable among them was Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's Afreen Afreen with Lisa Ray. He later appeared in Sonu Nigam's Deewane Hoke Hum with Sandali Sinha.
He made his film debut with a role in Mira Nair's Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love (1996) and also appeared in Ram Gopal Varma's Jungle in 2000. However, his big break came as a supporting actor in Tum Bin (2001), leading to work in several small films. His next feature was Khwahish (2003), playing the lead opposite Mallika Sherawat, notable for its sensuality and kissing scenes.
In 2012, he wrote and directed short film Q.E.D.. He made his feature film directorial debut with Chitrakut in 2022.

## Personal life

Malik is married to Komal and the couple has a daughter, Athena.
In 2013, Malik's naked photos were splashed across several mainstream and porn websites. Malik mentioned in an interview with DNA that "They're mine all right. And I don't deny them at all. I had shot them with a well-known photographer when I was 21 ... when I came to Mumbai from Delhi things weren't easy for me. I was propositioned and treated like a sex object everywhere ... I don't think about it. The pictures are part of my wild past when I did many unthinkable things."
In 2022, he revealed in an interview with Navbharat Times that, during his early days in the film industry, he was propositioned to stay in the news, and that the incident left him shocked.

## Filmography

| Year | Film Name | Role | Other Notes |
| 1996 | Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love | Young Merchant | |
| 2000 | Jungle | Pawan | |
| 2001 | Tum Bin | Abhigyan | |
| 2003 | Khwahish | Amar Ranawat | |
| 2003 | LOC Kargil | Major Vivek Gupta | |
| 2004 | Rakht | Abhigyan Gupta | |
| 2005 | Rog | Ali | |
| 2005 | Rain | Prakash | |
| 2005 | Koi Aap Sa | Vicky | |
| 2007 | Sajni | Singer Kailash | Kannada film |
| 2010 | Mallika | Vikram | |
| 2011 | Yamala Pagla Deewana | Tejinder | |
| 2012 | Q.E.D. | — | short, writer and director |
| 2016 | 7 Hours to Go | | |
| 2018 | 3 Storeys | Policeman Ganpatrao | |
| 2022 | Chitrakut | Head chef | Also writer, director and producer |
| 2024 | Ulajh | Yaseen Mirza | |
| 2024 | Hisaab Barabar | MP | |
# 1891 Aston Manor by-election

The 1891 Aston Manor by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the United Kingdom House of Commons constituency of Aston Manor on 20 March 1891. It was triggered by the death of incumbent MP George Kynoch. The Seat was retained by the Conservative Party.

## Result

1891 Aston Manor by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | George Grice-Hutchinson | 5,310 | 69.5 | +13.2 |
| | Liberal | William Beale | 2,332 | 30.5 | −13.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,978 | 39.0 | +26.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,642 | 76.8 | +4.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,950 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +13.2 | |
# Willie Banks (baseball)

Willie Anthony Banks (born February 27, 1969) is an American former pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Minnesota Twins, Chicago Cubs, Los Angeles Dodgers, Florida Marlins, New York Yankees, Arizona Diamondbacks and Boston Red Sox.
At St. Anthony's High School, he twice struck out 19 batters in a seven inning game.
Banks was a member of the 1991 World Series champion Minnesota Twins and the 1995 National League Western Division champion Los Angeles Dodgers.
Banks missed the entire 1996 season following shoulder surgery necessitated by a nerve condition.
In nine seasons he had a 33–39 record over 181 games, with 84 games started, 1 complete game, 1 shutout, 40 games finished, 2 saves, 610+1⁄3 innings pitched, 632 hits allowed, 370 runs allowed, 322 earned runs allowed, 65 home runs allowed, 302 walks allowed, 428 strikeouts, 15 hit batsmen, 41 wild pitches, 2,717 batters faced, 16 intentional walks, 10 balks and a 4.75 ERA.
# Assistant Secretary of Transportation for Aviation and International Affairs

The Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs is the head of the Office of Aviation and International Affairs within the United States Department of Transportation.

## Background

The assistant secretary is appointed by the president and confirmed by the United States Senate. The assistant secretary is paid at level IV of the Executive Schedule, meaning he or she receives a basic annual salary of $143,000. The current assistant secretary is Annie Petsonk. Previous assistant secretaries include Karan Bhatia, Read C. Van DeWater, and Francisco Sanchez.

## Responsibilities

The assistant secretary has responsibility for licensing of U.S. and foreign airlines and for formulating U.S. international aviation policy. The Assistant Secretary is also responsible for the administration of the Department of Transportation's economic policies and programs designed to promote access to, competition in, and the health of the U.S. aviation system. The Assistant Secretary coordinates Departmental policies and programs in all modes of international transportation and trade.
# Wood River sculpin

The Wood River sculpin (Cottus leiopomus) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. It is endemic to the Big Wood and Little Wood rivers and their tributaries upstream of Magic Reservoir in Blaine County, Idaho in the United States. Its habitat is similar to other sculpins: small to medium-sized streams that are cool and have swift currents. It is a species of concern because of its restricted distribution.
# Río de los Negros

The Río de los Negros is a river of Puerto Rico. It is located in the municipality of Corozal.
# Pickled carrot

A pickled carrot is a carrot that has been pickled in a brine, vinegar, or other solution and left to ferment for a period of time, by either immersing the carrots in an acidic solution or through souring by lacto-fermentation. Pickled carrots are often served with Vietnamese cuisine including bánh mì or as a component in an appetizer.

## Common variations

In Mexico, pickled carrots are known as escabeche carrots. This variation is usually pickled in vinegar with onions, peppers, and spices. They maintain a crunchy, carrot texture with flavors of peppers and other seasonings. These spicy, pickled vegetables are traditionally served with a meal.
In Vietnamese culture, pickled carrots are served alongside appetizers including Vietnamese egg rolls, or as an ingredient in recipes such as bánh mì and various soups. In Vietnamese-American markets, pickled carrot and daikon are available to buy in bulk, and in Vietnam, the two pickled vegetables are sold by wet market vendors in small plastic bags. They are not canned and should be refrigerated, although they may last for long amounts of time in the refrigerator.
Japanese cuisine may use pickled carrots alongside many traditional Japanese meals. Pickled fruits and vegetables (tsukemono) are a quintessential part of the Japanese diet. Pickling in Japan has taken place since before refrigeration, so tsukemono such as pickled carrots was made to last long amounts of time. The different methods used to make tsukemono vary from simple salting or vinegar brining, to other various processes involving cultured molds and fermentation. A common method of pickling carrots is called misozuke. Misozuke pickles are made by covering vegetables in miso so give them the salty, miso flavor. Alternatively, pickled carrots may be prepared in the nukazuke fashion — fermented in a mixture of roasted rice bran, salt, konbu, and other ingredients. Nukazuke pickled carrots are usually served alongside set meals.
In India, traditional pickled carrots are known as gajar nu athanu. They are pickled with skinned mustard seeds for flavor and heat, and served alongside meals. These are more quickly prepared and ready to eat within 24 hours.
Variations of pickled carrots are found all over the world. Pickling has been practiced for centuries and carrots used as seeds, wild roots, and medicine (although the purple variation was domesticated in Central Asia ca. 900 CE), can be traced as far back as 200 BC.
# Ingush people in Turkey

Ingush in Turkey refers to the diaspora that consists of people born in or residing in Turkey that are of Ingush origin. The diaspora is estimated to be 85 000.

## History
### Background

The reason for the resettlement of Ingush to the Ottoman Turkey was mainly due to shortage of land. The land plots of the lowlanders of Ingush okrug were much larger than those of the mountaineers, but they were also insufficient for the subsistence level as noted by Commission on personal and land rights of the natives of the Terek region in 1865. Regarding the size of the allotment per household of Nazranians, the Commission stated that "is in no way considered satisfactory by the commission."
After the Caucasian War in 1865, some of the Ingush resettled (completed so called muhacirdom) to the Ottoman Empire. In total, 1454 Ingush families were evicted from Ingushetia, out of which 1366 were from the Orstkhoy society and 88 families from the Nazranian society. As a result of this resettlement, the Karabulak uchastok of the Ingush okrug was liquidated as its previous inhabitants left and the uchastok became deserted.
Later, Ingush also settled to Turkey in the following years: in 1877–1878, 1886–1887, 1892, 1895, 1900, 1902, 1904 and 1912.

### Modern

In Turkey, the Ingush are mostly settled in the cities of Ankara, Areliya, Bursa, İzmir, Kayseri, Konya, Kiziltepe, Mardin, Mersin, Muş, Sivas, Istanbul, Golcuk and Yalova.
In Turkey, Ingush were recorded under the ethnonym Circassians.

## Notable people

* Saim Polatkan (1908 – 1991), Turkish officer, athlete, champion of Central Europe, participant in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin
* Suleiman Syrr Koydemir (Beshtoev) (1886 – 1923), Turkish statesman, first mayor of Beysehir.
* Maksharif Beshtav (1913 – 2010), historian (dr. of historical sciences), turkologist.
* Atila Tachoy (Tochiev) (1939 – 2001), dr. of medical sciences.
# Praxeliopsis

Praxeliopsis is a genus of plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

The only known species is Praxeliopsis mattogrossensis, native to Bolivia and to the State of Mato Grosso in Brazil.
# Morrison Gets a Baby Sister

Morrison Gets a Baby Sister (Dutch: Morrison krijgt een zusje) is a 2008 Dutch family film directed by Barbara Bredero, produced by Burny Bos and written by Sjoerd Kuyper.
The film was released in the Netherlands by Warner Bros. Pictures on 23 April 2008, where it grossed only over $670,833 at the box office. The film received positive reviews from critics.

## Synopsis

5-year-old Morrison Glas is a lonely troublemaker who lives with his mother Nina and his father Steven. Nina is pregnant with his sister Simone and is expecting soon. One day, Morrison mishears a conversation that her sister is going to have his room, and from comments made by his parents, he draws the conclusion that after his sister is born, he will have leave his parents and move in with his religious aunt at the monastery. Morrison thinks of plans to get rid of Simone after she is born.

## Cast

* Tobias Lamberts as Morrison Glas
* Barry Atsma as Steven Glas
* Bracha van Doesburgh as Nina Glas
* Kees Boot as Motoragent

## Release
### Home media

The film was released on DVD by Warner Home Video on 10 September 2008.
# Bishop Challoner School

Bishop Challoner School is an English independent coeducational Roman Catholic day school in Shortlands, Greater London, for children aged three to eighteen years.

## History

The school started as a junior school. In 1956 a senior wing was added. More classrooms and an assembly hall/gymnasium followed in 1963. The Art block was opened in 1968 and another block – now the Junior Block – was opened in 1980. Challoner became co-educational in the Junior School in 1992, later extending into the Senior School. At the same time a Nursery was opened. In recent years the list of site improvements and development has quickened. A new sixth form study centre has been opened as well as a drama studio and new art facilities.
The school became an independent charity limited by guarantee in December 2013 (It was formerly part of the Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark). It is governed by a board of trustees. Its transition was overseen by its longest serving chair, Canon Jack Madden. In 2017, its refurbished chapel was blessed by Peter Smith, Archbishop of Southwark, and renamed "The Chapel of The Annunciation". The chapel contains four icons commissioned from the Bethlehem Icon School.

## Uniform
### Senior school

* Boys - navy blazer, white shirt, navy jumper, navy tie and grey trousers or plaid skirt.
* Girls - navy blazer, white blouse, navy jumper or cardigan and plaid skirt, or grey trousers, navy jumper/cardigan and white blouse

### Junior school

* Boys - maroon blazer with white shirt, maroon tie and grey trousers, navy jumper/ cardigan pinafore/skirt
* Girls - maroon blazer, white blouse navy jumper/cardigan plaid skirt/pinafore. Or grey trousers maroon tie white blouse and navy jumper/ cardigan

## Notable former pupils

* Orlando von Einsiedel (b. 1980) - film director
* Alex Clare (b. 1985) - musician
* Stacy Long (b. 1985) - footballer
* Bradley Pritchard (b. 1985) - footballer
* Arnold Pizzey - scientist, inventor
# James Carroll (cricketer)

James Thomas Carroll (18 March 1843 – 1 April 1926) was an English professional cricketer. He played 33 first-class matches for Kent County Cricket Club between 1865 and 1869.
Carroll was born at Gravesend in Kent in 1843, the son of Jane Carroll. His mother, who worked as a charwoman, was widowed and he was raised in the town by her and an uncle.
After playing matches for Kent Colts sides in 1863 and 1864, Carroll was called into the county side in 1865, making his first-class debut against Sussex at Hove. He played in each of the four following season, regularly appearing for the county team. Described as a "free hitting batsman" who played with "good style" and a "wonderful field", Carroll played in a total of 33 first-class matches, all for Kent. He scored a total of 610 runs with a highest score of 48―made on debut―and took eight wickets.
Carroll worked as a plumber and decorator, but was also employed as a professional cricketer at Lancing College and at a variety of clubs, including Gravesend and Milton, his home side. He played for a variety of other club sides, scoring a century for the Mid-Kent club in 1871. He was married and had three children. Carroll died at Gravesend in 1926 aged 83.
# Richard Alfred Wallace

Richard Alfred Wallace (June 3, 1861 – March 12, 1935) was a Canadian teacher, cook, farmer and politician on the municipal and territorial level.
Wallace ran in his first election in the 1898 Northwest Territories general election. He defeated four other candidates in a closely contested election winning just over 38% of the vote to capture the High River electoral district.
He was re-elected with nearly 70% of the vote in the 1902 Northwest Territories general election.
He ran for re-election in 1905 but was not successful.
# Overhead join

An overhead join is a conventional method for an aircraft to approach and safely land at an airfield. It helps a pilot to integrate with any air traffic pattern near an airfield, join any circuit, and land.
Aircraft may arrive at the landing site from any direction, so a safe means of integrating into existing traffic and aligning with the runway is required. The overhead join is the standard method used in the UK, South Africa and other Commonwealth countries at smaller airports by general aviation aircraft flying under the visual flight rules (VFR), and especially at airfields with no regular radio service.
Prior to arrival, the pilot might talk with air traffic control (ATC) over the radio to establish the runway in use, the circuit height and direction (left or right hand), and the QFE (atmospheric pressure) of the field. If the airfield is not equipped with ATC or radio, the pilot will establish these things before arrival by contacting the airfield prior to departure, or by using weather forecasts and the like.
This information is verified on arrival by overflying the airfield and looking out for the wind direction indications from a wind sock, smoke from fires, etc., or any ground signals in the signals square (if present). This involves positioning the aircraft so that it is flying across the direction of the runway and typically at 300 m (1,000 ft) higher than the circuit pattern for the airfield.
The pilot crosses the runway from the normal circuit for that runway, looking out for other traffic in the circuit, and descends to circuit height (often 300 m (1,000 ft) AGL for GA aircraft or 150–180 m (500–600 ft) for helicopters or at microlight airfields) on the dead side (opposite that of the normal circuit). With no traffic in circuit, the circuit is joined by crossing the upwind threshold and then turning downwind. With other traffic present in the circuit, the aircraft might be positioned downwind in the circuit behind or between other traffic in order to land in turn.
Alternatives to the overhead join are to directly join the circuit by entering at a suitable corner, or a straight-in approach. If available, ATC will negotiate with the pilot which is the most appropriate method according to the current traffic situation.
# Precious Dede

Precious Uzoaru Dede (born 18 January 1980) is a Nigerian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper for the women's national football team. She formerly played for several clubs, including Delta Queens FC, Ibom Queens and Arna-Bjørnar, as well as appearing 99 times for the Nigeria women's national football team.

## Club career

On 30 March 2009 Dede signed a one-year contract to play for Arna-Bjørnar in Bergen, Norway. She had been brought in following an injury to fellow goalkeeper Erika Skarbø.

## International career

Dede has been in many Nigerian squads over the years, including the Women's World Cup tournaments of 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, the Olympic tournaments of Sydney 2000, Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008, and the African Women's Championship tournaments of 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014, winning it twice (2010, 2014).

### Retirement

She had initially considered retiring from international football following the 2014 African Women's Championship, but was convinced to continue playing through the 2015 World Cup. Following the tournament, she announced her retirement in March 2016, having played 99 games for the senior national team. At the time of her retirement, she had been the longest serving player for the squad, and had recently been dropped from the team for the qualification tournament for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
She decided to fully retire from professional football in October that year, saying "I cherish the opportunity to play at club level and represent my country, it was a dream come true. I am very grateful to have spent over a decade in female football, I owe so much to the best game in the world."

## Honours
### International
#### Nigeria

* African Women's Championship (2): 2010, 2014
# Athanasios Exadaktylos

Athanasios Exadaktylos (Greek: Αθανάσιος Εξαδάκτυλος, c. 1869–1936) was a Hellenic Army officer who rose to the rank of Major General and played an important role in the Macedonian Struggle and served in various high staff positions, including as Deputy Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff.

## Life

He was born in the island of Andros in about 1869. He entered the Hellenic Military Academy and graduated on 8 August 1891 as an Artillery 2nd Lieutenant. In the Greco-Turkish War of 1897, he fought as a battery commander in Thessaly. From 1904 until its end in 1908, he participated in the Macedonian Struggle with the cover name Antoniou. He roamed across central Macedonia under various guises, among others a teacher or a salesman, working as a spy and liaison with Greek communities and armed bands.
During the Balkan Wars, he headed the Intelligence Bureau of the General Headquarters. His detailed maps, compiled during his journeys across Macedonia, proved invaluable during the war. Exadaktylos also served as a military expert in the Greek delegations to the London and Bucharest peace conferences. In 1915 he was appointed in the Intelligence and Civil Affairs Directorate of the General Staff. Due to his monarchist convictions, he sided against Eleftherios Venizelos during the National Schism and was dismissed from the army in 1917.
Following Venizelos' electoral defeat in November 1920, Exadaktylos was recalled to active service, promoted to major general and placed as Deputy Chief of the Army Staff Service. In 1921, he served briefly as Chief of Staff of the Interior Army, while the bulk of the Greek military was engaged in the Asia Minor Campaign. Following the Greek defeat in Asia Minor in August 1922 he was again dismissed and retired in 1923.
He died in 1936.
# Saneh Sangsuk

Saneh Sangsuk (Thai: เสน่ห์ สังข์สุข; born 1953) is a Thai author who wrote White Shadow (Thai: เงาสีขาว, 2001) and the short story "Venom" (Thai: อสรพิษ, 2001). In 2008, he received the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) Medal from the French Ministry of Culture for his contributions to literature. His book White Shadow is considered one of the best 20 Thai novels. Saneh uses the pen name Dan-arun Saengthong (Thai: แดนอรัญ แสงทอง) in his published work. Saneh was named a National Artist of Thailand in 2018.

## Career

Born in 1953, he majored in English as a college student. In addition to writing, Sangsuk has had several jobs in his career. At one time, he worked for USAID (The United States Agency for National Development). He also worked in advertising and was a translator for a Thai publisher.

## Writing

Sangsuk started writing short stories in college. He was inspired by both Thai and international authors including Oscar Wilde, Rabindranath Tagore, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Franz Kafka, and James Joyce. Sangsuk cites Ulysses as one of the main reasons he was inspired to write.
His first published work was "Funeral Song" (Thai: เพลงศพ) which appeared in a local weekly. Since then, he has had many of his works published. He was recognized and awarded a notable short story prize by a local publisher for his short story "Desolate Field" (Thai: ทุ่งร้าง).
Between jobs and during free time, he started writing White Shadow. The work was first published in 1986. The work received little recognition from his Thai audience. It was well received by an international audience. His works have been translated into seven languages including English, German, French, and Spanish. His books are available worldwide, particularly in Europe.

## Awards

* "Desolate Field" won notable short story prize from a Thai publisher
* White Shadow (2001) recognized as one of 20 best novels in Thailand by literary critic Marcel Barang and received the 2008 Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Medal from the French Ministry of Culture
* Venom and Other Stories (Thai: อสรพิษและเรื่องอื่น ๆ) won the 2014 S.E.A. Write Award
* Named a National Artist of Thailand (2018)