OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cost Sports Center

40°26′47″N 79°57′54″W﻿ / ﻿40.446421°N 79.964873°W﻿ / 40.446421; -79.964873
The Charles L. Cost Sports Center is a multi-purpose indoor sports complex at the University of Pittsburgh and located at its upper campus area above and behind the Petersen Events Center in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Cost Sports Center sits on top of the seven-story University's Tower View Parking garage directly above Pitt's Trees Field, the university's former baseball and softball facilities as well as the school's intramural fields. The fields, planned to be converted into a new track and field complex, can be reached via elevator from within the Cost Sports Center.
Designed by architectural firm Celli, Flynn, and Associates, ground was broken on February 9, 1989 and the Cost Sports Center opened in 1990 at a cost of $3.5 million ($8.6 million today). The facility was named after three-sport letterman and former Pitt football running back Charles L. "Corky" Cost who donated an excess of $1 million ($2.6 million today) for its construction.

## Description

Cost Sports Center is 62 feet (19 m) high and houses a regulation football field that can be converted into nine tennis courts or four indoor soccer fields. It features locker room facilities and a catwalk for filming or viewing practices. Originally the primary indoor practice facility for the University's football team, since 2000 the football program has taken up primary residence at the UPMC Sports Performance Complex on Pittsburgh's South Side just across the Monongahela River from Pitt's campus. Prior to the opening of the UPMC Sports Performance Complex, the Cost Sports Center was also occasionally used by the Pittsburgh Steelers as an indoor practice facility. The Cost Center currently serves as an indoor practice facility for the Panthers' varsity baseball, softball, soccer, and track and field teams during inclement weather. It also is the site of the annual Blue and Gold inter-squad track and field meet. The baseball team has utilized it for workouts, batting practice, and to host winter Diamond Baseball Clinics, but has moved some activities into its new facilities across the street at the Petersen Sports Complex. The Cost Sports Center is also used by other varsity and club sports, as well as for intramural activities.

## Injury

On March 23, 1996, Pitt wide receiver Demale Stanley of Belle Glade, Florida crashed into a padded cement wall at the Cost Center resulting in a broken neck and quadriplegia. The incident resulted in an out-of-court settlement between Stanley and the University. Pitt's football team presents an annual Demale Stanley Award for Courage to an inspiring player.

## Notable events

2005 Senior Olympics (badminton and volleyball)
# Mashtool El Souk

Mashtool El Souk (Arabic: مشتول السوق) is a city and a markaz in the Sharqia Governorate, Egypt. It had a population of 81,131 in the city and 243,561 in the whole markaz the according to 2023 estimates. The central town is an old market center (souk).

## Geography

The city is located in the Nile Delta within the Sharqia Governorate. It lies west of 10th of Ramadan city and northwest of Obour and is surrounded by agricultural land.

## Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).
# Al Dhihar District

Al Dhihar District is a district of the Ibb Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 154,399 inhabitants.
# Caroline Springs Hockey Club

Caroline Springs Hockey Club is a field hockey club based in Caroline Springs, Victoria, Victoria, Australia. The club was incorporated in November 2016. With initial discussion taking place in the winter of 2016, with David Gorton and Ron Shadbolt meeting with Hockey Victoria CEO - Andrew Skillern, the business plan identified that there was a need to form an organization that gave opportunity for children in the Caroline Springs and the Greater City of Melton to experience an Olympic sport, where little or no awareness is evident. Following discussions with players, supporters and potential sponsors, a feasibility study was prepared, using the data from Melton City Council and Hockey Victoria (HV). With a critical mass of “founding” members, it became clear that there was an appetite for hockey in the region, and so Caroline Springs Hockey Club was born. With a commitment to Junior development and mass participation, the values, vision and mission of the Club will lead to an explosion of interest in the Western growth corridor.
The Men's 1st and 2nd XI play in the Hockey Victoria Metro competition, and the Women's 1st IX play in Victoria State League, with the reserves also playing in the Hockey Victoria Metro Competition. The club currently fields two men's teams, two women's teams, U10 Boys, U10 Girls and U12 youth development teams. The senior teams train at The Bridge Road Sports Precinct in Melton South, with training starting at 7pm.

## Club song

"There’s a big, big sound, From the west of the town, It’s the sound of the mighty Springers
We take the longest strides, We have the hardest hits, We’re stronger than the rest
We’re the CSHC Springers, We’re the biggest and the best
And we will never surrender, We’ll fight until the end, We’re greater than the rest"

## Individual honours

* Ron Shadbolt (women's coach) recognised by Hockey Victoria for his coaching in the community - shortlisted for Community Coach of the Year (2016).
* Aimee Jungfer squad member Hockey Victoria State (U15) Squad (2017).
* Aimee Jungfer and Nolan Cockburn member of the U17 North West Tigers( 2017).
* Jakob Cichy 'train on' member of the U17 North West Tigers (2018).

## Team Honours

* WVL2 Premiers (2018)
* WPG Premiers (2017)
* MMANW Runner's Up (2018)
* WMBNW Premiers (2017,2018)

## In the Community

CSHC supports the awareness days championed by Hockey Victoria, including Men's Health Round, Women's & Girls Round and Fair Go Round. In 2018, CSHC hosted the inaugural Beyond Blue Cup, raising over $1000.

## Milestones

* Jessica Kelly (50 games)
* Kathy Jungfer (50 games)
* David Gorton (50 games)

## Club Person of the Year Award

* Rae Shadbolt (2018)
* Robert Lake (2017)
# Novosti Nedeli

Novosti Nedeli (Hebrew: נובוסטי נדלי; Russian: Новости Недели, lit. News of the Week), sometimes shortened to Novosti, is an Israeli weekly newspaper geared at the Russian-speaking population of the country. Based in Tel Aviv, it is the oldest Russian-language weekly in Israel.

## History

Novosti Nedeli started in 1989 by a group of olim from the Soviet Union. In 1990 it was purchased by a group of Israeli journalists, including Eli Azur.
The publication became a daily in 1990, and continued in this format until 2003. In 2008, it partnered with The Jerusalem Post, allowing it to translate some of the latter's articles in Russian.

## Exposés

In 2001, Novosti Nedeli covered the issue of fraud against Russian-speaking immigrants in Israel, leading to a special parliamentary session on the matter.

## Attachments

Multiple magazines have been attached to Novosti Nedeli, published by the same company. These include: Echo (Russian: Эхо), Luch (Russian: Луч) and Sekret (Russian: Секрет).

## Controversies

In 2003, the publication was sued by the publisher of Ogoniok, a Russian magazine, for plagiarizing 19 of its articles. Novosti Nedeli was ordered to pay a fine in 2007, totaling over ILS 315,000. In 2007, Novosti was handed a similar lawsuit by Kommersant, this time for ILS 4.64 million, for copying 232 articles.

## Notable journalists

Knesset members Nino Abesadze and Marina Solodkin worked for Novosti Nedeli. Russian-Israeli-American journalist Victor Topaller also wrote for the newspaper.
# Paju, Valga County

Paju is a village in Valga Parish, Valga County in southern Estonia. It is located about 6 km northeast of the town of Valga. Paju has a population of 80 (as of 2011) and an area of 9.341 km².
Paju Manor (German: Luhde-Großhof) was established in 1748 by detaching it from the Lugaži Manor (Luhde, nowadays in Latvia). From the 1850s to the dispossession in 1919 it belonged to the Stryks. The late-classicist two-storey main building was completed around 1860. Since 1960, a nursing home is operating in the manor.
Paju is best known for Battle of Paju, one of the heaviest battles of the Estonian War of Independence. It took place on 31 January 1919 around the manor. The result was Estonian victory over the Soviets.
The Tartu road (part of E264) passes through Paju. Also the Tartu–Valga railway is bordering Paju on its southeastern side.
# Kesimpa, Mehsana

Kesimpa or Keshimpa is a small village in Mehsana district in the state of Gujarat, India.
* This article about a location in Mehsana district, Gujarat, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Al Hawak District

Al Hawak District is a district of the Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 155,369 inhabitants.
# 2005 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships

The 2005 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships were held in Sankt Wendel, Germany from Saturday January 29 to Sunday January 30, 2005.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's events |||||||
| Men's elite race details | Sven Nys (BEL) | 1h 01' 34" | Erwin Vervecken (BEL) | + 2" | Sven Vanthourenhout (BEL) | + 13" |
| Men's under-23 race details | Zdeněk Štybar (CZE) | 50' 12" | Radomír Šimůnek (CZE) | + 21" | Simon Zahner (SUI) | + 25" |
| Men's junior race details | Davide Malacarne (ITA) | 38' 52" | Julien Taramarcaz (SUI) | s.t. | Christoph Pfingsten (GER) | s.t. |
| Women's events |||||||
| Women's elite race details | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) | 41' 42" | Sabine Spitz (GER) | + 28" | Mirjam Melchers (NED) | + 32" |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Men's Elite

* Held on Sunday January 30, 2005
| RANK | 2005 UCI CYCLO-CROSS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS | TIME |
| | Sven Nys (BEL) | 01:01:34 |
| | Erwin Vervecken (BEL) | + 0.02 |
| | Sven Vanthourenhout (BEL) | + 0.13 |
| 4. | Francis Mourey (FRA) | + 0.31 |
| 5. | Davy Commeyne (BEL) | — |
| 6. | Tom Vannoppen (BEL) | — |
| 7. | Petr Dlask (CZE) | + 0.42 |
| 8. | Enrico Franzoi (ITA) | — |
| 9. | Michael Baumgärtner (SUI) | — |
| 10. | Wilant van Gils (NED) | — |

## Men's Juniors

* Held on Saturday January 29, 2005
| RANK | 2005 UCI CYCLO-CROSS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS | TIME |
| | Davide Malacarne (ITA) | 00:38:52 |
| | Julien Taramarcaz (SUI) | — |
| | Christoph Pfingsten (GER) | — |
| 4. | Romain Lejeune (FRA) | + 0.10 |
| 5. | Ricardo van der Velde (NED) | + 0.14 |
| 6. | Lukas Kloucek (CZE) | + 0.42 |
| 7. | Ondrej Bambula (CZE) | + 0.49 |
| 8. | Yannick Martinez (FRA) | — |
| 9. | Robert Gavenda (SVK) | + 0.50 |
| 10. | Guillaume Perrot (FRA) | + 0.51 |

## Men's Espoirs

* Held on Saturday January 29, 2005
| RANK | 2005 UCI CYCLO-CROSS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS | TIME |
| | Zdeněk Štybar (CZE) | 00:50:12 |
| | Radomír Šimůnek, Jr. (CZE) | + 0.21 |
| | Simon Zahner (SUI) | + 0.25 |
| 4. | Lukas Flückiger (SUI) | + 0.28 |
| 5. | Niels Albert (BEL) | + 0.35 |
| 6. | Kevin Pauwels (BEL) | + 0.59 |
| 7. | Derik Zampedri (ITA) | + 1.26 |
| 8. | Steve Chainel (FRA) | + 1.27 |
| 9. | Lars Boom (NED) | + 1.28 |
| 10. | Krzysztof Kuzniak (POL) | — |

## Women's Elite

* Held on Sunday January 30, 2005
| RANK | 2005 UCI CYCLO-CROSS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS | TIME |
| | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) | 00:41:42 |
| | Sabine Spitz (GER) | + 0:28 |
| | Mirjam Melchers (NED) | + 0:32 |
| 4. | Laurence Leboucher (FRA) | — |
| 5. | Maryline Salvetat (FRA) | — |
| 6. | Daphny van den Brand (NED) | + 2:02 |
| 7. | Ann Knapp (USA) | + 2:16 |
| 8. | Anja Nobus (BEL) | + 2:24 |
| 9. | Marianne Vos (NED) | + 2:25 |
| 10. | Nadia Triquet (FRA) | + 2:47 |
# Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Quebec

Lac-Ashuapmushuan is an unorganized territory in the Canadian province of Quebec, Canada, located in the regional county municipality of Le Domaine-du-Roy. The region had a population of 41 as of the 2021 Canadian census, and covered a land area of 14,684.28 square kilometres (5,669.63 sq mi). It is home to the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve.
The eponymous Ashuapmushuan Lake is roughly in the centre of the territory. This lake, about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) long by 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) wide, is the source of the Ashuapmushuan River. Its name is of Innu origin, meaning "place where one lies in wait for moose".
In 1685, French fur traders set up a trading post near Lake Ashuapmushuan that remained almost continuously in operation until the middle of the 19th century. It successively came under control of the Traite de Tadoussac (French period), King's Posts (English period), the North West Company (1802), and the Hudson's Bay Company (1821).
Quebec Route 167 goes through the territory, but there are no services or fuel available for its entire length.

## Etymology

The Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve and the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan take their name from the Ashuapmushuan River. This river flows into Lake Saint-Jean and was frequently traveled by fur traders at the time of the New France and also the English regime, in order to make commercial treaties, especially human trafficking fur. This river was a preferred axis to connect in canoes between Lac Saint-Jean and James Bay. This area is renowned for hunting and fishing.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 3 | — |
| 1996 | 0 | −100.0% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2006 | 35 | — |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2011 | 28 | −20.0% |
| 2016 | 36 | +28.6% |
| 2021 | 41 | +13.9% |
2021 Population figure based on revised count. Source: Statistics Canada :
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents (2021): 23 (total dwellings: 571)
# Miss Orton's Classical School for Girls

Miss Orton's Classical School for Girls was a private girls' school in Pasadena, California. The school, which was run by educator Anna Orton, opened in 1890. The school was designed to prepare girls for a higher education at a college in the Eastern United States, as most secondary schools in Pasadena at the time assumed their students would go to Stanford or Berkeley if they desired further education.

## Curriculum

The school's college preparatory curriculum reflected a national shift in women's educational opportunities; until the late nineteenth century, girls' schools were mainly finishing schools or arts schools and were not academically equivalent to men's schools. Miss Orton's School was the first non-religious private girls' school in Pasadena, as well as the only such school in the city until 1913, making Orton a pioneer of women's education in Pasadena. The school closed in 1930.

## Brief History

The first building at the school, which housed a single classroom, was constructed in 1892. A gymnasium was built at a later point, and a dormitory was constructed in 1900. A bungalow which served as Miss Orton's home was built in 1908. The buildings were designed by Frederick Roehrig in the Victorian Colonial Revival style; they were probably the only educational buildings designed by Roehrig, a significant Southern California architect. The classroom and gymnasium burned down between 1910 and 1925 and were replaced by a social hall. The dormitory is now the only building remaining at its original location; while the bungalow is also still at the site of the school, it was moved to a new foundation in 1947. The dormitory was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 4, 1995.

## Notable Alumnae

* Inez Asher, novelist and television writer
# 1962 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team

The 1962 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team represented University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Led by third-year head coach Bill Hammer, the Gauchos compiled an overall record of 2–8 with a mark of 2–3 in conference play, placing in a three-way tie for third in the CCAA. The team played home games at La Playa Stadium in Santa Barbara, California.
This was the final season in which UC Santa Barbara competed in the CCAA.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | San Francisco State* | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 14–16 | 8,000 |
| September 22 | at Whittier* | Hadley FieldWhittier, CA | L 0–34 | 4,500–5,000 |
| September 28 | Fresno State | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 0–37 | 6,000 |
| October 6 | at Los Angeles State | L.A. State StadiumLos Angeles, CA | W 23–13 | 2,978 |
| October 13 | at Long Beach State | Veterans StadiumLong Beach, CA | W 7–6 | 4,004 |
| October 19 | San Diego State | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 8–46 | 4,000 |
| October 27 | Valley State* | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 6–13 | 6,500 |
| November 3 | vs. UC Davis* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–13 | 2,000–6,000 |
| November 10 | Redlands* | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 8–14 | 1,300 |
| November 17 | at Cal Poly | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 2–12 | 1,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Hildegard Hammerschmidt-Hummel

Hildegard Hammerschmidt-Hummel (January 21, 1944 – May 24, 2024) was a German professor of English, literary critic, Shakespeare scholar and writer who claims to have found conclusive answers to many of the unresolved problems of Shakespeare's life and literary career using trans-disciplinary research methods. Among the answers she claims to have found are Shakespeare's religion, the identity of the 'Dark Lady' of his sonnets, and the authentic portraits.

## Background

Hammerschmidt-Hummel studied at the University of Marburg, earning her PhD in English literature in 1972. After her habilitation at the University of Mainz in 1977, she was granted the venia legendi and has been teaching English literature and cultural studies at the two universities since then. From 1979 to 1982, she served as Consul for Cultural Affairs at the German consulate general in Toronto. From 1982 to 2005, Professor Hammerschmidt-Hummel was the senior research scholar and editor of the Shakespeare Illustration project, the archives of which she greatly enlarged after the founder of the archive, Professor Horst Oppel, died in 1982.

## Criticism

Hammerschmidt-Hummel's work has drawn some criticism. Tarnya Cooper of the National Portrait Gallery in London stated that Hammerschmidt-Hummel's views are based on a "fundamental misunderstanding of visual art".

## Publications

* The Life and Times of William Shakespeare, 1564-1616. London: Chaucer Press, 2007
* The True Face of William Shakespeare: The Poet's Death Mask and Likenesses from Three Periods of His Life. London: Chaucer Press, 2006
* Die Shakespeare-Illustration (1594-2000) (Shakespearian illustrations, 1594 to 2000). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2003, 3 vols.
* Die verborgene Existenz des William Shakespeare: Dichter und Rebell im katholischen Untergrund (The Hidden Life of William Shakespeare: Poet and Rebel in the Catholic Underground). Freiburg im Breisgau: Verlag Herder, 2001.
* Das Geheimnis um Shakespeares 'Dark Lady': Dokumentation einer Enthüllung (The Secret Surrounding Shakespeare's Dark Lady: Uncovering a Mystery). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft und Primus Verlag, 1999.
# Jan Jaskólski

Jan Jaskólski (28 October 1939 – 22 June 2013) was a Polish athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1960, 1964 and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Haiguangsi station

Haiguangsi Station (Chinese: 海光寺站), literally Haiguang Temple Station in English, is a station of Line 1 of the Tianjin Metro. It started operations on 12 June 2006.
# Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah District

Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah District is a district of the Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 83,234 inhabitants.
# Cathepsin K

Cathepsin K, abbreviated CTSK, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CTSK gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a cysteine cathepsin, a lysosomal cysteine protease involved in bone remodeling and resorption. This protein, which is a member of the peptidase C1 protein family, is expressed predominantly in osteoclasts.
Cathepsin K is a protease, which is defined by its high specificity for kinins, that is involved in bone resorption. The enzyme's ability to catabolize elastin, collagen, and gelatin allows it to break down bone and cartilage. This catabolic activity is also partially responsible for the loss of lung elasticity and recoil in emphysema. Cathepsin K inhibitors show great potential in the treatment of osteoporosis. Cathepsin K is degraded by Cathepsin S, in a process referred to as Controlled Cathepsin Cannibalism.
Cathepsin K expression is stimulated by inflammatory cytokines that are released after tissue injury.

## Clinical significance

Cathepsin K is expressed in a significant fraction of human breast cancers, where it could contribute to tumor invasiveness. Mutations in this gene are the cause of pycnodysostosis, an autosomal recessive disease characterized by osteosclerosis and short stature. Cathepsin K has also been found to be over-expressed in glioblastoma.
That the expression of cathepsin K is characteristic for some cancers and not others has been documented. Cathepsin K antibodies are marketed for research into expression of this enzyme by various cells.
Merck had a cathepsin K inhibitor, odanacatib, in Phase III clinical trials for osteoporosis. In September, 2016, Merck announced they were discontinuing development of odanacatib after their own assessment of adverse events and an independent assessment showed increased risk of stroke. Other cathepsin K inhibitors are in various stages of development. Medivir has a cathepsin K inhibitor, MIV-711 (L-006235), in Phase IIa clinical trial, as a disease modifying osteoarthritis drug, as of October 2017.
# Richard Alphonsus O'Connor

Richard Alphonsus O'Connor (April 15, 1838 – January 23, 1913) was a Canadian priest and Bishop of Peterborough, Ontario.

## Biography

Born in Listowel, County Kerry, Ireland on April 15, 1838, O'Connor emigrated to Canada with his parents in 1841, settling in Toronto. He received his early education in the Toronto separate schools, and in 1852, entered St. Michael's College School in Toronto. In 1859, he entered the Grand Seminary of St. Sulpice, Montreal, to complete his theological course. He was ordained priest August 2, 1861, in St. Michael's Cathedral, Toronto, by Archbishop John Joseph Lynch. His first charge after ordination was as assistant priest at Toronto Gore, and in January 1862, he was appointed pastor of that mission. In December 1865, he was transferred to Niagara Falls mission, and in September 1868, he was entrusted with the parish of South Adjala, Ont. In October 1870, he was made Dean of Barrie, where he remained for over eighteen years, taking a leading position in educational matters. He was consecrated bishop in St. Peter's Cathedral, Peterborough on May 1, 1889.
He died in Peterborough on January 23, 1913.