OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasant (magazine)

Vasant (pronounced) was a Gujarati-language magazine founded and edited by Anandshankar Dhruv, which ran from 1902 to 1939. The magazine played a key role in the development of Gujarati prose writing, and is considered to hold a significant place in the tradition of Gujarati literary magazines.

## History

Anandshankar Dhruv was a close-friend and disciple of Gujarati writer and philosopher Manilal Dwivedi, and published articles in Manilal's magazine Sudarshan. Following Manilal's death in 1898, Dhruv assumed the editorship of Sudarshan for about four years. In 1902, realizing that he was unable to develop Manilal's line of thinking and mission further, and feeling himself unfit to follow Sudarshan's sectarian approach, Dhruv gave up the editorship of the magazine to start his own monthly, Vasant.
Dhruv stated the aim of Vasant in its first issue:
   If we look back into the history of last fifty years, we will notice that the way we think and the way we behave/live have undergone a change. Some old problems are resolved, and some are being discussed from a different viewpoint. Some new problems have come into existence and a few more are likely to. In this situation, Gujarat needs a monthly journal which can reflect the time we live in and can also help in the progress of our life. We will satisfy if this monthly can fulfill this need. This is, in fact, the goal of this new journal.
Ramanbhai Neelkanth edited the magazine from 1912 to 1924, with Dhruv resuming editorship again from 1925. Irregular publication led to Vasant becoming a quarterly in 1936. It was disestablished in 1939.

## Contents

Vasant covered a wide range of topics, including: religion, philosophy, poetry, ethics, politics, education, economics, sociology, science, research, and various aspects of literature and life. From its first issue, the magazine published a series of articles written by Uttamlal Trivedi under the title "Saraswatichandra ane Aapno Grihasansar" (Saraswatichandra and the Web of Our Family-life), based on Govardhanram Tripathi's novel Saraswatichandra. After the death of Govardhanram Tripathi in January 1907, in March 1907 Dhruv published a special volume of Vasant dedicated to Tripathi.
The magazine's regular contributors included: Manishankar Bhatt (Kant), Nhanalal, Narayan Hemchandra, Ramanbhai Neelkanth, Vishnuprasad Trivedi, Krishnalal Jhaveri, Balwantray Thakore, and Narsinhrao Divetia.

## Reception

Vasant is considered to hold a significant place in the tradition of Gujarati literary magazines, and played a key role in the development of Gujarati prose writing.
# Battle of Cardal

The Battle of Cardal (also known as Battle of Cordón), on 20 January 1807, was the main conflict between the Spanish defense forces of Montevideo, Uruguay, and British troops during the siege of Montevideo during the second British invasion of the River Plate. The British won an easy victory over the outnumbered opposing forces, which paved the way for the fall of the city,
# Aya Murakami (fighter)

Aya Murakami (村上 彩, Murakami Aya, born March 17, 1992) is a Japanese mixed martial artist, currently fighting in the microweight division of Jewels, where she is a former microweight champion.

## Mixed martial arts career
### Jewels

Murakami made her professional debut against Moeri Suda at Deep Jewels 30 on October 31, 2020. She replaced Rion Noda who withdrew from the fight on October 13, after suffering an injury in training. Although the fight was ruled a majority decision after the two rounds were contested, with one scorecard of 20–18 for Murakami and two even 19–19 scorecards, the victory was awarded to Murakami under the Deep Jewels rules.
Murakami faced Moeri Suda in a rematch at Deep Jewels 38 on September 11, 2022, having previously won by a unanimous decision win in both of their professional debuts. She lost the fight by unanimous decision.

#### Jewels Microweight Champion

Murakami faced defending microweight champion Suwanan Boonsorn at Deep Jewels 42 on September 10, 2023. She won the bout by unanimous decision, thus winning the microweight championship.
Murakami faced Saori Oshima at Deep Jewels 45 on May 26, 2024. She lost the fight by a first-round technical knockout.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Jewels
** Jewels Microweight Championship (One time)

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 10 matches | 8 wins | 2 losses |
| By knockout | 0 | 1 |
| By submission | 4 | 0 |
| By decision | 4 | 1 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
| Win | 8–2 | Yuko Kiryu | Technical Submission (armbar) | Deep Jewels 46 | September 8, 2024 | 2 | 4:49 | Tokyo, Japan | Return to Atomweight. |
| Loss | 7–2 | Saori Oshima | TKO (punches) | Deep Jewels 45 | May 26, 2024 | 1 | 3:05 | Tokyo, Japan | Lost the Jewels Microweight Championship; For the DEEP Women's Microweight Championship. |
| Win | 7–1 | Suwanan Boonsorn | Decision (unanimous) | Deep Jewels 42 | September 10, 2023 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan | Won the Jewels Microweight Championship. |
| Win | 6–1 | Sadae Suzumura | Decision (unanimous) | Deep Osaka Impact 2023 | 2 April 2023 | 3 | 5:00 | Saitama, Japan | |
| Win | 5–1 | Mizuki Oshiro | Decision (unanimous) | Deep 111 | December 11, 2022 | 1 | 1:37 | Tokyo, Japan | Return to Super Atomweight. |
| Loss | 4–1 | Moeri Suda | Decision (unanimous) | Deep Jewels 38 | September 11, 2022 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan | Atomweight debut. |
| Win | 4–0 | Mizuki Furuse | Submission (armbar) | Deep Jewels 35 | December 11, 2021 | 1 | 4:58 | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Win | 3–0 | Yasuko Tamada | Submission (armbar) | DEEP Tokyo Impact 2021 ~2nd Round~ | October 17, 2021 | 1 | 3:33 | Tokyo, Japan | Return to Super Atomweight. |
| Win | 1–0 | Kyoka Minagawa | Submission (armbar) | Deep Jewels 34 | December 19, 2020 | 1 | 4:16 | Tokyo, Japan | Microweight debut. |
| Win | 1–0 | Moeri Suda | Decision (unanimous) | Deep Jewels 30 | October 31, 2020 | 2 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan | Super Atomweight debut. |
# Sir Justinian Isham, 5th Baronet

Sir Justinian Isham, 5th Baronet (20 July 1687 – 5 March 1737), of Lamport, Northamptonshire was a British Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1730 to 1734.

## Early life

Isham was born on 20 July 1687 to Sir Justinian Isham, 4th Baronet of Lamport, Northamptonshire and his wife Elizabeth Turnor. After the Tory victory at the 1710 British general election, he was given a place as Commissioner of leather duties and land taxes worth £500 a year in 1711, which he lost when the Whigs returned to power in 1714. In 1719 he went to Italy while the Pretender was there and received letters from his father warning him to take care how he behaved because there were court spies there. He married Mary Hacket, daughter of Lisle Hacket of Moxhull, Warwickshire on 11 September 1725. On the death of his father on 13 May 1730, he became Baronet of Lamport and inherited the family manor house of Lamport Hall.

## Career

Isham was narrowly elected Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire against a Whig opponent at a by-election on 21 May 1730. He voted faithfully with the Tory party. He was returned unopposed to Parliament at the 1734 British general election.

## Death and legacy

Isham died without issue, suddenly, on 5 March 1737, probably from a stroke or heart attack, and was buried in the Church of All Saints, Lamport with his monument being sculpted by Peter Scheemakers.
He was succeeded as baronet by his younger brother Edmund Isham, who also followed him as the Northamptonshire representative to Parliament. There is a painting of Sir Justinian by Hugh Howard that hangs at Lamport Hall.
# Stan van Dijck

Stan van Dijck (born 7 October 2000) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for German club Blau-Weiß Lohne.

## Professional career

Van Dijck made his professional debut with VVV-Venlo in a 2-1 Eredivisie loss to PEC Zwolle on 14 December 2019.
On 13 January 2021, Van Dijck van sent on loan for the remainder of the season to Roda JC Kerkrade.
In March 2022, VVV announced that they would not extend his contract, making him a free agent ahead of the 2022–23 season.
On 22 July 2022, van Dijck joined Phönix Lübeck in German fourth-tier Regionalliga Nord.
# Evrotas minnow

The Evrotas minnow (Pelasgus laconicus) is a species of cyprinid fish.
It is found only in Greece.
Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater springs. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Northeast Ohio College Preparatory School

Northeast Ohio College Preparatory School is a K-12 charter school serving 606 students in Cleveland, Ohio.

## History

The school building, built in 1949, was originally St. John Cantius High School, closed in 1988. The building later housed charter school I Can School Professor Avenue.
In May 2016, teachers at the school voted to unionize, joining the American Federation of Teachers. The Center for Education Reform estimates that ten percent of charter school teachers belong to a union.
In March 2017, Accel Schools took over the charter management contract for Northeast Ohio College Preparatory School and six other I Can schools.

## Athletics

The school offers basketball and volleyball. The basketball team competes in the Division III Garfield Heights tournament, but is ineligible for the 2018-2019 year.
# John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond

John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond (died December 1536) was the brother of Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond. Upon his brother's death in 1534, John disputed the title to the earldom of his brother's grandson, James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond.
According to the Annals of the Four Masters, John FitzThomas FitzGerald was believed to have instigated the murder of his older brother, James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond in 1487, and had been expelled by his brother Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond.
John died in 1536. His grandnephew, the de jure earl, died in 1540, and was succeeded by John's son, James FitzGerald, 13th Earl of Desmond.
Alfred Webb tells us of this earl that he, "being supported by a large faction, was de facto [12th] Earl. This Sir John died about Christmas 1536."
Ancestors of John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond :
# Nicole Kullen

Nicole Cassandra Kullen (15 April 1980 – 6 August 2018) was an Australian equestrian paralympian.

## Personal life

In August 1996, Kullen contracted meningococcal meningitis sepsis. Kullen spent the next six weeks on life support in an induced coma. After coming out of the coma, she spent a further six months in hospital recovering from the illness and undergoing rehabilitation. Due to the illness both her legs were amputated, giving her restricted arm movement, limited strength and no function in both hands and wrists. Her internal organs continued to cause health complications due to the effect the illness had on her organs. In 2000, Kullen lost all function in both kidneys and relied on peritoneal dialysis four times a day. In 2003, her son Kyle was born prematurely, but he later died following complications of the birth.

## Career

In 2000, Kullen started competing in dressage competitions with the Equestrian Federation of Australia for able-bodied riders and the RDAA for riders with a disability. Her finished international competition was the First International Combined Festival of Dressage at the International Para-Equestrian Competition in Belgium in 2006. At the 2007 FEI World Para Equestrian Dressage Championships, she won a silver and bronze medal. At the 2008 Beijing Paralympics, she finished fourth in the freestyle and eleventh in the championship.
After Kullen's retirement from international duties she focused her time to her Arabian horses at Nikshar Stud. Her mother, Margaret Kullen, started entering her stallions in shows at which Nicole would show them from her wheelchair. She posed a question to the board of the Arabian Horse Society of Australia (AHSA) saying that, "there was no rule regarding showing horses from a wheelchair". The board responded after consultation with Kullen and introduced a new rule into the AHSA Rule Book allowing wheelchair users to compete.

## Death

Kullen died on 6 August 2018 at the age of 38.

## Recognition

* 2005 – EFA NSW RDA Rider of the Year Award
* 2006 – Finalist in the Elders Nicoll and Ireland Sportsperson of the Year
* 2007 – The Horse Magazine ‘Eqvalan Rider of the Year’; Finalist in the Australian Sports Awards run by the Confederation of Australian Sport in the category of "Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability"
* 2008 – Finalist in the Elders Nicoll and Ireland Sportsperson of the Year; Awarded the NSW Institute of Sport ‘Ian Thorpe/Grand Slam International – Outstanding Achievement Female’ award at NSW Institute of Sport Awards Dinner
# Abdallah Al Faris Company for Heavy Industries

Abdallah Al Faris Company for Heavy Industries is one of the main suppliers of arms to the Saudi Arabian Army. It has created the Al-Fahd and the Al-Faris 8-400.
# Brzozów

Brzozów (Yiddish: ברעזשוב Brezhov; lat. Brozovia, or Prozzow) is a town in south-eastern Poland, with 7,336 inhabitants as of December 2021. It is situated in Subcarpathian Voivodeship and is the seat of both Brzozów County and the smaller administrative district of Gmina Brzozów. It lies 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of the city of Rzeszów.

## History

Brzozów was founded in 1359, Brzozów took on the name of an earlier, adjacent settlement of the 14th century, which gradually over time came to be known as Stara Wieś (Old Village). A large Jesuit Basilica and Monastery, built in 1760, is found in Stara Wieś. Queen Mary donated Brzozów and four other villages to the Bishops of Przemyśl in 1384. From the middle 14th to the early 19th centuries, the Bishops of Przemyśl resided principally at Brzozów.
Tatar attacks took place in 1525, 1623–25, 1629 and with heavy losses in 1674. Afterwards, Brzozów declined commercially until the 19th century.
From the First Partition of Poland in 1772 until 1918, the town was part of the Austrian monarchy (Austria side after the compromise of 1867), head of the district with the same name, one of the 78 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Austrian Galicia province (Crownland).
In the interwar period, the town was a county seat in the Lwów Voivodeship of Poland. According to the 1921 census, it had a population of 4,160, 72.9% Polish and 26.5% Jewish.
Following the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany until 1944. A large part of the Jewish minority was massacred on 10 August 1942 by the German SS. The remainder were sent to death camps or murdered by the Nazis during the war. Since then, there has been no Jewish presence in the town.
* Church of the Transfiguration, before 1939
* Residence of the Przemyśl bishops, 1933
* Town hall, before 1920
* Spa house, 1931

## Economy

In 1550–1650, nineteen trades were practiced here including cloth-making, food processing, and leather-making as well as wood, metal, and ceramic trades. The first hospital of record is mentioned in 1518. A parish school was in existence in the early 16th century, and annual elections of mayors and judges, subject to approval of the bishop, commenced in 1410. The town for hundreds of years had been known for the manufacture of combs, but the industry disappeared by the 1960s. Manufacture of oils was another industry in Brzozów; walnut oil was a famous product reportedly supplied to the royal table in Kraków in the 16th century. Oils were also produced from plum core.
A post-office was opened in 1851.

## Gallery

* Brzowów town hall
* Seminarium
* Transfiguration of Jesus Church
* Sokół Gymnastics Society Building

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Brzozów is twinned with:
* Sambir, Ukraine
* Moldava nad Bodvou, Slovakia
# Nokia 3.1 Plus

Nokia 3.1 Plus is a Nokia branded smartphone from HMD Global and is the larger variant of the Nokia 3.1. It was publicly introduced in October 2018 and is aimed at the budget smartphone market. One of its most visible features is the presence of a rear mount fingerprint sensor and dual cameras.
This phone is part of Google's Android One program, meaning it will receive at least 2 years of software updates and 3 years of security updates.

## Reception

This phone was relatively well received, often being praised for its build quality, display, battery life, and camera, although performance was generally criticized for being sluggish. It has also been criticised for its lack of fast charging and having a MicroUSB port instead of USB C. The Nokia 3.1 Plus also happens to be among the first to be available through a US carrier, Cricket Wireless, making it more accessible to a wider range of people.
# Niek Schiks

Niek Schiks (born 3 February 2004) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Jong PSV in the Eerste Divisie.

## Early life

Born in Boxmeer, Schiks was from a family of footballers with his dad Oscar and brother Tijn playing with JVC Cuijk. He joined PSV academy at the age of eight and stayed through the academy travelling to a secondary school for top athletes in Eindhoven to help him to combine study and training. He signed his first professional contract with PSV aged 17.

## Career

Schiks made his debut in the Eerste Divisie for Jong PSV against TOP Oss on 6 September 2022. Schiks said he embraced the pressure of starting matches as a goalkeeper and appreciated the opportunities given at the club to learn how to be a professional.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 10 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jong PSV | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Jong PSV | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Jong PSV | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 25 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Jong PSV | Total | Total | 41 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41 | 0 |
| PSV | 2022–23 | Eredivisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
# Apodaca–Canning treaty

The Apodaca–Canning treaty (formally the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Alliance, between his Britannic majesty and his Catholic majesty, Ferdinand the 7th) was a treaty between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Spain signed by Juan Ruiz de Apodaca and George Canning on 14 January 1809.
The popular uprising of 2 May led the Junta of Seville to seek help from Britain in their resistance to France. In this treaty, Britain was given trade facilitation in the Spanish domains, in exchange for military supplies to support the armies and guerrilla troops of Spain.
# Midget Farrelly

Bernard "Midget" Farrelly AM (13 September 1944 – 6 August 2016) was the first world surfing champion.
Farrelly, was the first Australian to win a major surfing title, the 1962 Makaha International Surfing Championships, the unofficial world surfing championship of the day. In 1964 he won the inaugural World Surfing Championship at Manly Beach in Sydney.
Farrelly was also the first president, in 1961, of Australia's oldest surfboard riders club, Dee Why Surfing Fraternity, which still operates under the same name today. He presented a ten-part television series about surfing in Australia, The Midget Farrelly Surf Show, for the ABC in 1967.
Farrelly was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985 and into the Surfing Walk of Fame at California's Huntington Beach in 2007. Farrelly died on 6 August 2016, aged 71, from stomach cancer and liver failure.
Farrelly was posthumously inducted as a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2017 Queen's Birthday Honours.
# List of Iraqi submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Iraq has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film since 2005. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since. As of 2021, ten Iraqi films have been submitted for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and none of them have been accepted as nominees.

## Submissions

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Iraq for review by the academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language | Director | Result |
| 2005 (78th) | Requiem of Snow | Marsiyeh barf | Kurdish | Jamil Rostami | Not nominated |
| 2006 (79th) | Dreams | أحلام | Arabic | Mohamed Al-Daradji | Not nominated |
| 2007 (80th) | Jani Gal | ژانی گەل | Kurdish | Jamil Rostami | Not nominated |
| 2010 (83rd) | Son of Babylon | ابن بابل | Arabic | Mohamed Al-Daradji | Not nominated |
| 2014 (87th) | Mardan | Mardan | Kurdish | Batin Ghobadi | Not nominated |
| 2015 (88th) | Memories on Stone | Bîranînen li ser kevirî | Kurdish | Shawkat Amin Korki | Not nominated |
| 2016 (89th) | El clásico | ئێل کلاسیکۆ | Kurdish | Halkawt Mustafa | Not nominated |
| 2017 (90th) | Reseba: The Dark Wind | العاصفة السوداء | Arabic, Kurdish | Hussein Hassan | Not nominated |
| 2018 (91st) | The Journey | الرحلة | Arabic | Mohamed Al-Daradji | Not nominated |
| 2021 (94th) | Europa | أوروبا | Arabic, Bulgarian, English | Haider Rashid | Not nominated |
| 2022 (95th) | The Exam | ئەزموون | Kurdish | Shawkat Amin Korki | Not nominated |
| 2023 (96th) | Hanging Gardens | جنائن معلقة | Arabic | Ahmed Yassin Al Daradji | Not nominated |
| 2024 (97th) | Baghdad Messi | ميسي بغداد | Arabic, Kurdish | Sahim Omar Kalifa | Not nominated |
# Île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé National Park

Île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé National Park (French: Parc national de l'île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé, pronounced) is a provincial park of Quebec.
The park is located at the tip of the Gaspé Peninsula near the village of Percé, Quebec, and was created in 1985 to protect the large migratory bird sanctuary found on Bonaventure Island, as well as nearby Percé Rock just off the mainland. The park's area covers 5.8 km$^2$, of which only a small portion is located on the mainland.
Boat and island tours are offered from May to October. The island features five hiking trails. Park wardens and naturalists also offer guided bird, fossil and geology walks and tours.
The park's main interpretation centre is located on the mainland in Percé, in a restored building known as Le Chafaud. The exhibits focus on the park's bird colonies, marine life, ecosystem, geology and history. There are about 250,000 birds in the park.