OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lesser Caucasus

The Lesser Caucasus or Lesser Caucasus Mountains, also called Caucasus Minor, is the second of the two main ranges of the Caucasus Mountains, of length about 600 km (370 mi). The western portion of the Lesser Caucasus overlaps and converges with east Turkey and northwest Iran. It runs parallel to the Greater Caucasus, at a distance averaging about 100 km (62 mi) south from the Likhi Range (Georgia), and limits east Turkey from the north and north-east. It is connected with the Pontic range and separated from it by the Kolkhida Lowland (Georgia) in the west and Kura-Aras Lowland (Azerbaijan) (by the Kura River) in the east.

## Description

The highest peak is Aragats in Armenia, 4,090 m (13,420 ft).
The borders between Georgia, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran run through the range, although its crest does not usually define the border. The range was historically called Anticaucasus or Anti-Caucasus (Greek: Αντι-Καύκασος, Russian: Антикавка́з, Анти-Кавка́з). This usage is commonly found in older sources. Current usage tends towards using the name Lesser Caucasus, but Anti-caucasus can still be found in modern texts.
# Plugless Power

Plugless Power is a family of Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) products manufactured by Plugless Power, Inc. that enable wireless (inductive) charging for electric vehicles (WCEV). The Plugless Power EVSE wirelessly delivers electrical power to the on-board EV battery charger using electromagnetic induction without a physical connection (cable) to the vehicle. An EV equipped with a Plugless Vehicle Adapter can be charged by parking it over an inductive Plugless Parking Pad. The active step of plugging a cord into the vehicle is eliminated.

## History and development

In 2009, Evatran began development of Plugless Power, an inductive charging system for charging Electric Vehicles without plugging in. Field trials were begun in March 2010. The first system was sold to Google in 2011 for employee use at the Mountain View campus. Evatran began selling the Plugless L2 Wireless charging system to the public in 2014.
In simple terms, inductive charging works by separating the two halves of an electric transformer with an air gap – one half, the Plugless Power Vehicle Adapter, is installed on the vehicle and the other half, the Plugless Power Parking Pad, is installed on the floor of a garage or in a parking lot. When a car with an Adapter drives over a Pad, the two pieces are brought into close proximity, 70–300 mm (2.8–11.8 in), then current from the electrical grid flows through the coils in the Power Pad to create magnetic fields and these fields induce current flow in the Vehicle Adapter's coils to charge the battery.
Idaho National Laboratory (INL) testing in 2013 found the system had a power delivery efficiency between 84%-90%, compared to 95%-99% for corded charging systems.
In 2014, Popular Science included the Plugless L2 charging system as Best of What's New 2014.
As of October 2016, the Plugless L2 was being sold for use with the Nissan LEAF, Chevrolet Volt, Cadillac ELR and Tesla Model S. In 2020, support for BMW i3 had been added, while the original plans were much more ambitious: targeting 80% of EVs by 2017.

## Manufacturer

Founded in 2009, Evatran was formed as a clean technology subsidiary of MTC Transformers, an award-winning American manufacturer of high-quality, precision-engineered transformers and rewind services based in Wytheville, Virginia.
# Peter Lawrie

Peter Lawrie (born 22 March 1974) is an Irish professional golfer.

## Early life

Lawrie was born in Dublin and educated at Terenure College and University College Dublin, where he took up a golf scholarship. He won the 1996 Irish Amateur Close Championship and turned professional in 1997.

## Professional career

It took him several years to get a card on the European Tour. He finished fourth on the Challenge Tour Rankings in 2002, including a victory in the Challenge Tour Grand Final. This earned him a European Tour card for the first time. Lawrie credited much of this success to the help of swing coach, Brendan McDaid.
Lawrie had a solid debut season on the European Tour 2003 season and also became the first Irishman to be named the Sir Henry Cotton Rookie of the Year. He also lost in a playoff at the 2003 Canarias Open de España, when Kenneth Ferrie birdied the second extra hole to defeat Lawrie and Peter Hedblom.
He had consistently finished in the top 100 of the Order of Merit since then, with a best position of 36th in 2010.
Lawrie achieved a breakthrough victory in 2008 when he won his first title on the European Tour at the Open de España, where he defeated Ignacio Garrido in a playoff.
In September 2016, he announced his retirement from the European Tour at the end of the season to take up a position as a golf professional in Luttrellstown Castle Golf Club.

## Professional wins (2)
### European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 4 May 2008 | Open de España | −15 (68-70-68-67=273) | Playoff | Ignacio Garrido |
European Tour playoff record (1–3)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 2003 | Canarias Open de España | Kenneth Ferrie, Peter Hedblom | Ferrie won with birdie on second extra hole |
| 2 | 2008 | Open de España | Ignacio Garrido | Won with par on second extra hole |
| 3 | 2009 | KLM Open | Simon Dyson, Peter Hedblom | Dyson won with birdie on first extra hole |
| 4 | 2010 | Czech Open | Gary Boyd, Peter Hanson | Hanson won with birdie on second extra hole |

### Challenge Tour wins (1)

* Legend
* Tour Championships (1)
* Other Challenge Tour (0)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 27 Oct 2002 | Challenge Tour Grand Final | −12 (71-67-69-65=272) | 4 strokes | Julien van Hauwe |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | | | CUT |
| The Open Championship | CUT | | | | | | | |
Note: Lawrie never played in the Masters Tournament or the PGA Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Youths' Team Championship (representing Ireland): 1994 (winners)
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Ireland): 1997
* Palmer Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1997
# Caitlin Fryers

Caitlin Fryers is an Irish boxer. She competed in the 2022 Women's European Amateur Boxing Championships, winning the silver medal in the light flyweight event. She also competed at the 2017 AIBA Youth Women's World Boxing Championships and 2022 European U22 Boxing Championships.
# Jim Watkins (news anchor)

James Raymond Watkins (born October 21, 1956) is an American journalist and television news presenter/anchor.

## Career

Watkins, a graduate of Wyoming High School near Cincinnati and the University of Tennessee at Knoxville (during which time he was an intern reporter at WTVK), started in television news at WKPT-TV in Kingsport, Tennessee, in 1978. He moved away from 1979 to 1980 but returned to Kingsport and in 1981 began anchoring the station's 11 p.m. newscast. By 1985, Watkins was working at WTVF in Nashville,
In 1989, Watkins left WTVF; he declined a morning slot when the 5 p.m. newscast he had been hosting, Extra, was canceled. He left for Boston with his wife, Lauren Thierry, who got a job at WBZ-TV there. Watkins also worked at WBZ-TV, anchoring its Evening Magazine until the program was canceled in 1991. He worked on the syndicated programs Personalities and Entertainment Daily Journal during this time.
Watkins was hired in 1992 by WLWT in Cincinnati to anchor weekend morning news. While in Cincinnati, Watkins's wife Thierry worked in New York for American Journal, and he commuted there twice a month. This in part motivated Watkins and WLWT to part ways in March 1994. He was hired to host a new newscast at WPHL-TV in Philadelphia, Inquirer News Tonight, which launched in September 1994. Watkins left Inquirer News Tonight in August 1995 to become the weekend anchor at WNBC in New York.
In 1998, WPIX hired Watkins to replace Jack Cafferty on its weeknight 10 p.m. newscasts alongside Kaity Tong. While working at WPIX, Watkins received three Emmy awards and an Edward R. Murrow Award for Broadcast Excellence. Watkins was Tribune Broadcasting's lead anchor during live coverage of the September 11 attacks, anchoring for five days. In 2014, his recollections of the tragedy, starting with the day before the World Trade Center attack, were featured in the NatGeo documentary 9/10: The Final Hours.
After Watkins was demoted to weekends in 2010 when he and Tong were replaced by Jodi Applegate, Watkins departed the station in September 2011. He then briefly worked mornings at WTNH in New Haven, Connecticut.

## Personal life

Watkins has three children, including a son with autism.
# M-Hero

M-Hero Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 东风汽车集团股份有限公司猛士汽车科技公司), commonly known as M-Hero, is a Chinese state-owned subsidiary of Dongfeng Motor Corporation specializing in high-performance luxury off-road electric vehicles. The brand name "Mengshi" (猛士) is inherited from Dongfeng's military vehicle line. M-Hero focuses on producing advanced electric vehicles (EVs) and extended-range electric vehicles (EREVs) for the consumer market.

## History

M-Hero was established in 2022 as a subsidiary of Dongfeng Motor Group (DFG), a listed company under the larger Dongfeng Motor Corporation (DFM). While M-Hero operates in the consumer automotive sector, Dongfeng Mengshi (东风猛士), a separate entity under DFM, focuses on military vehicle production. The distinction between the two brands lies in their parent companies and market focus, with DFM's military operations being largely classified.
In 2023, M-Hero unveiled its first production model, the M-Hero 917, a full-size luxury off-road SUV available in both EV and EREV configurations. The vehicle boasts over 1,000 horsepower and a range of 505 kilometers (314 miles), positioning it as a high-performance competitor in the luxury EV market.

## Products

M-Hero's product lineup focuses on high-performance luxury off-road vehicles. Key models include:

### Current models

* M-Hero 917 (2023–present), full-size luxury SUV, BEV/EREV
* M-Hero M-Hunter (2024–present), full-size ROV, BEV/EREV
** M-Hero 917
** M-Hero M-Hunter

### Upcoming models

* M-Hero M800 (to commence), full-size SUV, BEV/EREV
# Bom Sucesso de Itararé

Bom Sucesso de Itararé is a municipality in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. Its population in 2020 was 3,984 and its area is 133.578 square kilometres (51.575 sq mi). It is located at an elevation of 950 metres (3,120 ft).

## History

The municipality of Bom Sucesso de Itararé was established in 1991, when it was separated from Itararé.

## Government

* Mayor: Dirceu Pacheco de Oliveira (PSDB) (2009–2012)

## Geography

Bom Sucesso de Itararé is located in the southern-subtropical part of Brazil, at 24 degrees, 19 minutes, 4 second south, and 49 degrees, 8 minutes, 38 seconds west, at an altitude of 950 metres (3,120 ft), in the internal part of the State of São Paulo. It covers an area of 133.578 square kilometres (51.575 sq mi).

### Rivers

* Itararé River
* Verde River
* Pirituba River

## Demography

Its population in 2020 was 3,984 inhabitants.

### 2000 Census figures

Total population: 3,231
* Urban: 1,954
* Rural: 1,277
* Men: 1,669
* Women: 1,562
Density (inhabitants/km$^2$): 24.26
Infant mortality up to 1 year old (per thousand): 29.51
Life expectancy (years): 65.20
Fertility rate (children per woman): 3.40
Literacy rate: 85.82%
Human Development Index (HDI): 0.693
* Income: 0.603
* Longevity: 0.670
* Education: 0,805

## Economy

The economy of Bom Sucesso de Itararé is based on ranching and mining industry. Its first mine opened in 1949.

## Transport

The first road linked Bom Sucesso to Itararé. A second road was opened in 1948 and linked it to Itapeva.
* SP-258 state highway

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Sani Buhari

Sani Buhari is a Nigerian politician who served as the representative for the Kaura Federal Constituency in the 5th National Assembly from 2003 to 2007. He previously held positions as a Council Member at the Federal Polytechnic in Damaturu and as the Chairman of Igabi Local Government Area, under the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). He holds a Bachelor's degree in Education (Social Studies) from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

## Awards and honours

Sani Buhari received the Malex Foundation Award.
# Lucas van Foreest

Jhr. Lucas van Foreest (born 3 March 2001) is a Dutch chess grandmaster. He won the Dutch Chess Championship in 2019.
Van Foreest earned the International Master title in 2016 and was awarded the Grandmaster title in 2018, at age 17. A member of the Van Foreest family, his brother Jorden won the Dutch Chess Championship in 2016, and both his great-great grandfather Arnold and great-great granduncle Dirk were three-time Dutch Champions.

## Chess career

Van Foreest started playing chess aged "around six, seven".
He achieved his first International Master (IM) norm at the Dutch Team Competition, from September to October 2015. He scored 7/9, which was enough for both the IM norm and Grandmaster (GM) norm. He achieved his second IM norm at the Amsterdam Chess Tournament in July 2016, and his third IM norm at the Hoogeveen Open in October 2016.
In January 2017, he won the top amateur group at the Tata Steel Chess Tournament, thus qualifying for the Tata Steel Challengers in 2018. He achieved his second GM norm at the 9th Batavia Chess Tournament in March 2017. He shared first with Bobby Cheng on 6½/9 (+6–2=1), finishing second on tiebreak. He won the Bruges Masters in August 2017.
Van Foreest competed in the Tata Steel Challengers in January 2018, placing eleventh with a score 5½/13 (+3–5=5). He competed at the Open Dutch Championship, held from 24 July to 2 August. He shared first with Erwin l'Ami and Erik van den Doel on 7/9, achieving his third GM norm in the process. He was awarded the GM title by FIDE in October 2018.
As of July 2018, Van Foreest is a student of Sergei Tiviakov.
Van Foreest competed in the Tata Steel Challengers again in January 2019, scoring 6/13 (+2–3=8) for a ninth-place finish. In March, he participated in the European Individual Chess Championship. He placed 60th with 6½/11 (+5–3=3) for a performance rating of 2634. In July, Van Foreest won the Dutch Chess Championship. He tied for first with 5/7 (+3–0=4), and defeated his elder brother Jorden on tiebreak to win the title.

## Personal life

Born in Hengelo on 3 March 2001, Van Foreest comes from the noble Van Foreest family and has the honorific of jonkheer. He is the great-great grandson of Arnold van Foreest and great-great grandnephew of Dirk van Foreest. Both Arnold and Dirk were three-time Dutch Chess Champions (Arnold: 1889, 1893, 1902; Dirk: 1885, 1886, 1887).
Lucas has four brothers and one sister. His eldest brother, Jorden (born 1999), became the youngest chess grandmaster in Dutch history at the age of 16, and won the Dutch Chess Championship at age 17 in 2016. His sister, Machteld (born 2007), won the Dutch Girls' U10 Championship at the age of 6 and shared second place in the Dutch Girls' U20 Championship when she was 9. In 2017, she became the first girl ever to win the Dutch U12 Championship. In 2022, she won the Dutch Women's Championship.
# Hokkoku Bank

Hokkoku Bank (株式会社北國銀行, Kabushiki Kaisha Hokkoku Ginkō) is a Japanese regional bank headquartered in Kanazawa, Ishikawa prefecture, Japan. The term “Hokkoku” refers to the larger region in Japan that is more commonly known as Hokuriku, and that encompasses Fukui and Toyama prefectures as well as Ishikawa prefecture. While Hokkoku Bank is focused in Ishikawa prefecture, it has offices in the other two prefectures in the Hokuriku region, as well as offices in Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and Nagoya, and representative offices in Shanghai.

## History

The Hokkokoo Bank was established on December 18, 1943 from merger with three other regional banks from Ishikawa prefecture. The bank started handling foreign exchange in 1961.
As of March 2010, the bank had a credit rating of EEE (JCR), E-(S&P), had risk based capital adequacy ratio of 99.40% (consolidated basis) and a non-performing loan ratio of: 99.91%.

## Foreign exchange offices

* Ishikawa prefecture: Kanazawa head office, Komatsu, Daishoji, Nanao, Toiyamachi, Matto, Korinbo, Kanazawa-chuo, Yamanaka
* Toyama prefecture: Takaoka, Toyama
* Fukui prefecture: Fukui
* Major urban centers: Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Kyoto
# Onomastics

Onomastics (or onomatology in older texts) is the study of proper names, including their etymology, history, and use.
An alethonym ('true name') or an orthonym ('real name') is the proper name of the object in question, the object of onomastic study. Scholars studying onomastics are called onomasticians.
Onomastics has applications in data mining, with applications such as named-entity recognition, or recognition of the origin of names. It is a popular approach in historical research, where it can be used to identify ethnic minorities within populations and for the purpose of prosopography.

## Etymology

Onomastics originates from the Greek onomastikós (ὀνομαστικός, 'of or belonging to naming'), itself derived from ónoma (ὄνομα, 'name').

## Branches

* Toponymy (or more precisely toponomastics), one of the principal branches of onomastics, is the study of place names.
* Anthroponomastics is the study of personal names.
* Literary onomastics is the branch that researches the names in works of literature and other fiction.
* Socio-onomastics or re-onomastics is the study of names within a society or culture.
# Porthole tree frog

The porthole tree frog (Charadrahyla taeniopus) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Citations

* ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Charadrahyla taeniopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T55671A53958610. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T55671A53958610.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
* ↑ Günther, Albert C. L. G. (1901). "Hyla tæniopus, sp. n.". Reptilia and Bactrachia. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. Reptilia and Batrachia. pp. 269–270.

## General references

* Santos-Barrera, G.; Canseco-Márquez, L. (2004). "Charadrahyla taeniopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T55671A11350853. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55671A11350853.en. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
* This Hylinae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Somec

The Societa Mechanica was organized by Giro d'Italia mechanic Oliviero Gallegati in the 1960s, in order to set a group of working standards. When he opened his bicycle shop in Lugo, Italy, rather than following the almost universal custom in the Italian cycle industry of naming the company after himself, he instead named it Somec, for Societa Mechanica. A very small artisanal shop, Somec makes only a few bikes a year, out of steel or aluminum.
The Somec Cavallino logo is often confused with that of Ferrari but has the horse's tail hanging down instead of held upwards, by personal agreement between the two men, according to the official story.
Somec previously made frames solely from steel and aluminum materials, but has since followed conventional technical advancements into the use of carbon fiber and titanium. As of the 2007 model year, their catalog contains seven carbon frames, one titanium frame, 5 aluminum/aluminum-carbon frames, and one steel frame.
# Rezence (wireless charging standard)

Rezence (pronounced reh-zense) was an interface standard developed by the WiPower (A4WP) for wireless electrical power transfer based on the principles of magnetic resonance. The Rezence system consisted of a single power transmitter unit (PTU) and one or more power receiver units (PRUs). The interface standard supported power transfer up to 50 watts, at distances up to 5 centimeters. The power transmission frequency is 6.78 MHz, and up to eight devices could be powered from a single PTU depending on transmitter and receiver geometry and power levels. A Bluetooth Low Energy link was defined in the A4WP system intended for control of power levels, identification of valid loads and protection of non-compliant devices.
The A4WP was formed in early 2012 with the intent to create a wireless power transfer standard to compete with the existing Qi standard. Board member companies included Broadcom, Gill Electronics, Integrated Device Technology (IDT), Intel, Qualcomm, Samsung Electronics, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, and WiTricity.
In January 2015 A4WP and the Power Matters Alliance announced that the two organizations intended to merge into the AirFuel Alliance.
# Jean-François Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research

The National University Institute Jean-Francois Champollion (French: Institut national universitaire Jean-François Champollion, pronounced), formerly known as Jean-Francois Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research (Centre universitaire de formation et de recherche Jean-François Champollion) is a French university in the Toulouse Academy. Founded in 2002 on the site of the former military barracks of the Caserne Lapérouse in Albi, site of its main campus and administrative offices, it also has campuses in Rodez and Castres. With fewer than 4000 students it is one of France's smallest universities, a fact which has often been credited with its high rate of student success. In 2014 and again in 2017, it was ranked first among all French universities for first-year students successfully passing on the second year of licence.
It is a member of the Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, and maintains particularly close relations with the three major universities in Toulouse that were instrumental in its establishment, the University of Toulouse I – Capitol (Law, Economics and Management), University of Toulouse II – Jean-Jaurès (Arts, Literature, Humanities and Languages), and University of Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier (Science, Technology and Health). It thus has the unique advantage of offering the whole range of disciplines on the same campus, something not normally possible in larger universities in France.
Saint Francis University, Loretto, Pennsylvania conducts some classes there. All Saint Francis classes are taught in English. Saint Francis University also runs a campus at Ambialet, France in the Midi-Pyrénées.
# Masako Eguchi

Masako Eguchi (born 5 December 1949) is a Japanese luger. He competed in the men's singles and doubles events at the 1972 Winter Olympics.