OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clemence–Irons House

The Clemence–Irons House (also known as the Edward Manton House) is a historic house located in Johnston, Rhode Island. It was built by Richard Clemence in 1691 and is a rare surviving example of a "stone ender", a building type first developed in the western part of England and common in colonial Rhode Island. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is a historic house museum owned and operated by Historic New England. It is open Saturdays between June and mid-October.

## History

Richard Clemence, a farmer, constructed the Clemence–Irons House in 1691. Passing through a series of owners in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, the house had grown to 13 rooms by 1938, when it was purchased by Henry Sharpe and his sisters, Ellen Sharpe and Louisa Sharpe Metcalf. Additions by this time included a one-story parlor with a separate fireplace at the north end, a second lean-to with kitchen, bath and stair hall and two bedrooms, a one-story ell at the southwest corner, and a front hall and porch at the southeast corner.
Nonetheless, the Sharpe family valued the age and recognized the stone-ender characteristics of the house. It commissioned Norman Isham, who had directed restoration efforts at nearby Eleazer Arnold House in 1920, to investigate the structure and restore the house to its 17th-century appearance.
Isham determined that the original house consisted of one-and-a-half stories with a rear lean-to and a steep gable roof. In the plan, he found evidence of four rooms on the first floor instead of the more typical one-room plan of other early stone-enders. Removing the later additions and baring the main block of non-original interior finishes, the house was rebuilt to reflect Isham's findings.
The plan consists of a great room and chamber in the main block, with a kitchen and second smaller chamber in the rear lean-to. Using a combination of salvaged and new materials to recreate the original appearance of the house, Isham also commissioned furnishings made from old wood to complement the architectural reconstruction.
Significant as one of the oldest houses in Rhode Island, the Clemence–Irons House also is important as a record of mid-20th-century restoration ideas and methods. The house was donated to the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, now known as Historic New England, in 1947. In 2003 a dendrochronology survey of the tree rings determined a 1691 construction date. Together with the Eleazer Arnold House, the Clemence–Irons House provides a rare opportunity to study the stone-ender in New England.
# Jay Telotte

Jay P. Telotte, published as J. P. Telotte, is a professor in the School of Literature, Media, and Communication at the Georgia Institute of Technology. With over 150 published scholarly articles and 10 published books, his area of expertise lies in film studies. His primary field of study is film history and genres, and he is particularly involved in the studies of science fiction. In his book Animating the Science Fiction Imagination, Telotte combines his interest in the science fiction genre and animation to explore the intersection between the two.

## Education

In 1971, Telotte received his bachelor's in English and education from Loyola University. Two years later, in 1973, he received his master's in English from the University of New Orleans and later, in 1976, his PhD in the same field from the University of Florida.

## Career

Telotte joined the faculty at the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1979 as an assistant professor, and was later promoted as a full professor in the School of Literature, Media, and Communication in 1991. For three years, he served as the interim chair of Georgia Tech's School of Literature, Media, and Communication.
In his own works and research pursuits, Telotte dedicates himself to exploring the history and various genres of film. He is particularly interested in exploring animation and the genre of science fiction. Amongst the 10 books he currently has published, a significant number of them are dedicated to these subjects. In his book Animating Space: From Mickey to Wall-E, Telotte discusses the ways in which animation artists have utilized “the blank template” and their physically limited artistic spaces, as well as the physical and philosophical notion of space according to culture. He also discusses the notion of space in the strictly science fiction definition through his book Animating the Science Fiction Imagination. In this work, Telotte details the historical development of the science fiction genre in the mid 1900s and how animation played a role in society's changing perception of it.
In addition to his own published books, Telotte has written and published over 150 scholarly articles. He has also acted as the editor for four published books and is currently the co-editor of the film journal Post Script. Telotte is on the editorial board for a number of other film and genre-related journals, such as Literature/Film Quarterly.

## Select works

* Telotte, Jay. Animating the Science Fiction Imagination. Oxford University Press, 2017.
* Telotte, Jay. Robot Ecology and the Science Fiction Film. Routledge, 2016.
* Telotte, Jay. Science Fiction Television. Routledge, 2014.
* Telotte, Jay. Science Fiction Film, Television, and Adaptation. Routledge, 2013.
* Telotte, Jay. Animating Space: From Mickey to WALL-E. University Press of Kentucky, 2010.
# Purworejo railway station

Purworejo Station (PWR) is an inactive class II railway station located in the town of Purworejo, Purworejo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The station is located at an altitude of +63 meters and is the easternmost station located in Operation Area V Purwokerto. The station has been closed since 2010. Starting in June 2023, the station and the railway line to Kutoarjo Station wiil be reactivated.
# Jorhat Airport

Jorhat Airport (IATA: JRH, ICAO: VEJT), also known as Rowriah Airport, is a domestic airport serving the cities of Jorhat and Golaghat in Assam, India. It is located at Rowriah, situated 7 km (4.3 mi) south-west from Jorhat and 51 km (32 mi) north-east from Golaghat.

## History

It was established in early 1950s and commonly known as Rowriah Airport because it is located in the Rowriah area of the city.
Jorhat AFS is the Indian Air Force's first air base in the East. It is primarily a transport base for launching aircraft that carry out airdrops in the Naga Hills in Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh. It is equipped with two squadrons of An-32 transport aircraft. Air logistics are provided from Jorhat to the Kameng, Subansiri, Siang, Lohit and Tirap districts of Arunachal Pradesh.

## Expansion

On 8 February 2022, the Government of Assam approved the sanction of ₹ 156 crore for the acquisition of private land to facilitate the expansion of the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations | Refs. |
| IndiGo | Delhi, Guwahati, Kolkata Seasonal: Bangalore | |
# Clemens Automobile Company Building

The Clemens Automobile Company Building is a historic building located in downtown Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was completed in 1916 as an "automotive department store" operated by the Clemens Automobile Company. They sold cars here that were produced by Willys-Overland Motors from 1916 to 1923. There was a claim that this was the largest building in the city that was devoted to automobiles. The first floor was used for the main sales room and offices, the second floor was used for used car sales and the service department, the fourth floor was used for a paint department, and the remaining three floors and the basement were used for storage. The Clemens family was involved in a variety of business enterprises and another one of their companies, the Standard Glass and Paint Company, was housed here from 1924 to 1979. The building was part of the Hotel Fort Des Moines until 2016, the two buildings were linked across the alley in 1985. The first and second floors housed Raccoon River Brewing Co. from May 1997 to March 2015. The building underwent a renovation in 2015 when it was converted to 44 apartments. At that time, the connection to the Hotel Fort Des Moines was sealed off. The first floor has been home to southern restaurant Bubba https://bubbadsm.com/ since July 2016.
The building is a six-story brick structure with a reinforced concrete skeleton that rises 95 feet (29 m) above the ground. It is thought that the Des Moines architectural firm of Sawyer & Watrous designed the Neoclassical-style building, but that cannot be confirmed. Local contractor J.E. Lovejoy was in charge of construction. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Frosted orange moth

The frosted orange moth (Gortyna flavago) is a moth of the family Noctuidae which is found in Europe, Armenia, Syria and east through the Palearctic to western Siberia. It has also been recorded in Algeria. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. The frosted orange is a night-flying species with orange and brown speckled wings allow for perfect camouflage against autumn leaves in the daytime. It is attracted to light and does not come to flowers, and its larva inhabit the stems and roots of the species' food plants.

## Technical description and variation

Its wingspan ranges from 3 to 4.3 cm. The forewing is yellow, thickly dusted with bright ferruginous, the space between subbasal and inner lines and that between outer and submarginal lines, filled up with dull liver brown; the lines and veins finely red brown; all three stigmata pale yellow with darker centres and brown outlines, the reniform containing an outlined lunule; submarginal line yellowish ending in a yellow apical blotch: hindwing dirty luteous (muddy yellow), with veins and cellspot, the outer line and a submarginal cloud grey; - in ab. suffusa ab. nov. [Warren] the forewing is wholly suffused with ferruginous; - cinarea Goosens from Algeria is pale yellow or reddish grey, with a dark patch between the stigmata, which are almost obsolete: the terminal area of ground colour or violet brown without any pale apical patch: hindwing without markings, whitish grey.
Similar Gortyna species occurring in the same distribution area show longer elongated forewings and are also usually considerably larger overall. A genital morphological examination should be used for determination. The very similar species Gortyna fortis and Gortyna basalipuncta found in the East Palearctic have no geographical overlap with flavago.

## Biology

It flies between August and October. Northern variants tend to be slightly darker.
The Larva is dirty white or yellowish, the dorsum dark red, with three faintly paler longitudinal lines; tubercles, and also the spiracles, black; head and plates dark brown. They feed on Sambucus racemosa, Filipendula ulmaria, Helianthus annuus and Arctium species – Arctium tomentosum, A. minus. The larvae are considered a pest on foxglove (Digitalis purpurea).
# Soul Sign

Soul Sign is a heavy metal group based out of Los Angeles featuring Bjorn Englen on bass, Mark Boals on vocals, Mike Cancino on drums, and Rob Math on guitar.
The band has toured in US 1997-2001, 2009-2014, 2019, 2022-2023, and in Europe 2010 & 2013. Their discography includes "Control", "Released by Xmas" and the latest album "Life In The Dark".
After a successful show at The Sunset Strip Music Festival in Los Angeles in August 2012 with Mark Boals on vocals, the band decided to recruit Boals as their new singer. Former vocalist Michael Olivieri had decided to strictly focus on a solo career.
In May 2013 Soul Sign toured Scandinavia with shows in Denmark and Sweden in support of "Life In the Dark".
The band plans on releasing their forthcoming album in 2024 with tour dates to follow.

## Band members
### Current members

* Mark Boals - vocals (since 2012)
* Bjorn Englen - bass guitar (since 1995)
* Rob Math - guitar (2010-2012, since 2021)
* Mike Cancino - drums (since 2011)

### Former members

* Magnus Andersson (guitar) 1995-1996
* David Keckhut (vocals) 1996 & 2000-2001
* Glen Sobel (drums) 1996
* David Jordan (drums) 1997-2001
* Michael Helge (guitar) 1997-1998
* David Hare (vocals) 1997-1998
* Sebastian Nicolescu (vocals) 1998
* Scott Ramsay (guitar) 1998 & 2007-2010
* Mike Taylor (drums) 2006-2011
* Michael Olivieri (vocals) 2007-2012
* Adam Jones (drums) 2010 & 2013
* Dave Bates (guitar) 2012 & 2019
* Jan Mengeling (guitar) 2013-2018
* Billy Cannon (drums) 2013-2014
# Harrying of Buchan

The Harrying of Buchan, also known as the Herschip (hardship) or Rape of Buchan, took place in 1308 during the Wars of Scottish Independence. It saw vast areas of Buchan in northeast Scotland, then ruled by Clan Comyn, burned to the ground by Robert the Bruce and his brother Edward, immediately following their success at the Battle of Barra.

## Bruce's campaign

After his defeat at the Battle of Barra in May 1308, King Robert the Bruce's men chased the forces of John Comyn, Earl of Buchan as far as Fyvie Castle. As this was a strong fortress, the pursuit ended there. King Robert then commanded his only living brother, Edward de Bruce to lay waste to the Earldom of Buchan, from end to end, including all the castles and strongholds, principally Slains Castle, Rattray Castle and Dundarg Castle as well as the castles that were in English hands such as Fyvie Castle and Aberdeen Castle. At some point after his defeat at Barra, John Comyn fled Scotland for England.
Edward de Bruce proceeded for several months to harry Buchan and to kill those who resisted King Robert's rule, homesteads destroyed, livestock slaughtered, stores of grain destroyed, and reducing the castles. By destroying the Comyn's power base, King Robert prevented any possible chance of future violent hostility towards his rule. There is no trustworthy account of the Harrying of Buchan, but it was undoubtedly a prolonged and fiercely contested campaign. After the completion of the Harrying of Buchan, in June 1308 King Robert turned his attention to Aberdeen Castle to which he laid siege and destroyed.

## Aftermath

The Comyns had ruled Buchan for nearly a century, from 1214, when William Comyn inherited the title from his wife. Such was the destruction that the people of Buchan lost all loyalties to the Comyns and never again rose against King Robert's supporters. It took thirty years before John Comyn's successor to the Earldom, Henry Beaumont, made an appearance in the area. Between 1333 and 1334, he repaired Dundarg Castle which King Robert had destroyed during the harrying, only for it to be laid siege to and destroyed by Sir Andrew Murray of Bothwell in December 1336. Finding little support, he left after the siege to England where he died in 1340. His son John refused the earldom, ending the Comyn lineage and the first creation, Mormaers of Buchan.
# Siiri Sisask

Siiri Sisask (born 21 September 1968) is an Estonian singer, stage and film actress, and politician.
Sisask was born in Rapla. Her older brother was composer Urmas Sisask. She was a member of X Riigikogu, representing the Res Publica Party.
She has been a member of several notable musical collectives, including:
* 1986: T-Klaas ensemble – lead singer
* 1987: Ruja ensemble – lead singer
* 1988: Vitamiin ensemble – lead singer
* Ultima Thule – lead singer.

## Solo discography

* Hold Me, Wind/We'll Meet Another Time (1996)
* 1st Acoustic Graffiti (1996)
* Mis maa see on (1998)
* Jälg (2002)
* Laulud hingest... (with the Revalia Kammermeeskoor; 2003)
* Ürg ja jõud (2003)
* We've Been A While (2003)
* Kuu lõhn (2005)
* Teine jälg (2006)
* Taarka (2008)
* 11 (2011)
* Lingua mea (2010)
* Hommikupuu (2012)
* Kuristi kohal (2016)

## Filmography

* Arabella, mereröövli tütar (1982)
* Karoliine hõbelõng (1985)
* Naerata ometi (1985)
* Õnnelind flamingo (1986)
* Varastatud kohtumine (1989)
* Taarka (2008)
# Sabana River (Naguabo, Puerto Rico)

The Sabana (Naguabo, Puerto Rico) is a river of Puerto Rico. It is a scenic river with pools, and rapids within extensive tropical forest.
# J. Jayavardhan

Jayakumar Jayavardhan (born 29 May 1987) known as J. Jayavardhan is an Indian politician and was a Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Chennai South constituency as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 2014 election. He completed his undergraduate studies at Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute and is a doctor by profession. Dr J Jayavardhan has become the youngest MP in India by winning the seat from South Chennai, Tamil Nadu at the young age of 26.
His father D. Jayakumar is a former MLA in Royapuram constituency Chennai and Former minister of fisheries in ADMK government and was also Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Assembly for a year (2011 – 2012), besides being the minister for fisheries in the first J. Jayalalithaa government of 1991–1996.

## Elections contested
### Lok Sabha Elections

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition candidate | Opposition party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 2014 Indian general election | Chennai South | AIADMK | Won | 41.34 | T. K. S. Elangovan | DMK | 28.44 |
| 2019 Indian general election | Chennai South | AIADMK | Lost | 26.94 | Thamizhachi Thangapandian | DMK | 50.28 |
| 2024 Indian general election | Chennai South | AIADMK | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
# Hylopanchax

Hylopanchax is a genus of poeciliids native to the Congo River Basin and Ivindo River in Middle Africa.

## Species

There are currently 6 recognized species in this genus:
* Hylopanchax leki van der Zee, Sonnenberg & Schliewen, 2013
* Hylopanchax moke van der Zee, Sonnenberg & Schliewen, 2013
* Hylopanchax multisquamatus Bragança, van der Zee, Sonnenberg & Vreven, 2020
* Hylopanchax ndeko van der Zee, Sonnenberg & Schliewen, 2013
* Hylopanchax paucisquamatus Sonnenberg, Friel & van der Zee, 2014
* Hylopanchax silvestris Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1958
* Hylopanchax stictopleuron Fowler, 1949 (Blue lampeye)
* Hylopanchax thysi Bragança, van der Zee, Sonnenberg & Vreven, 2020
# 1918 in Afghanistan

The following lists events that happened during 1918 in Afghanistan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Habibullah Khan

## Events

Little news emerges from Afghanistan during the year. It is reported from India that the amir continues to maintain his neutrality in the war in a most scrupulous and loyal manner.
# South African Hockey Association

The South African Hockey Association (SAHA) is the governing body of field hockey in South Africa. It is affiliated to FIH International Hockey Federation and AHF African Hockey Federation. The Head Office of SAHA is in Illovo, Johannesburg, South Africa.

## History

Established in August 1992 when five major hockey bodies formed one non-racial, unified body which controls and regulates hockey for men and women in South Africa. The unification brought together the South African Men's and Women's Hockey Associations, the Men's and Women's Hockey Congress and the South African Women's Hockey Board.

## SAHA clubs/provinces

Below is the list of provinces/clubs that participate in various SAHA tournaments:
* Eastern Province
** Eastern Province Hockey Federation
** Border Hockey Association
* Gauteng Province
** Eastern Gauteng Hockey Association
** Northerns Blues Hockey Association (just "Northerns")
** South Gauteng Hockey Association
* Free State Province
** Free State
** Northern Free State
* KwaZulu-Natal
** KwaZulu-Natal Coastal
** KwaZulu-Natal Inland
* Western Cape Province
** Boland
** Eden Hockey Southern Cape
** Western Province Hockey Union
* Limpopo
* Mpumalanga
* North West
* Northern Cape

### Affiliates

* PSI Indoor Hockey
* South African Schools Hockey Association (SASHOC)
* SA Masters Hockey
* University Sports South Africa

## SAHA tournaments
### Outdoor
#### Major

* Inter-Provincial Tournament (M & W)
* SA Country Districts Tournament (M & W)

#### Junior

* Inter-Provincial U-21 Tournament (M, & W)

#### Other

* Varsity Hockey (Varsity Sports)
* University Sport South Africa hockey Tournament (USSA)
* National Boys and Girls IPT (SASHOC: U-18, U-16,U-13)
* Regional Boys and Girls IPT (SASHOC: U-18, U-16, U-14, U-13, U-12)
* SA Masters Inter-Provincial Tournament (South African Masters Hockey)

#### Defunct

* Premier Hockey League (2016–2020)

### Indoor

* Nkosi Cup
* Indoor Inter-Provincial Tournament (M & W)
# Gleed, Washington

Gleed is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yakima County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,873 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.4 square miles (13.9 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Recreation opportunities

Lower Naches Community Park, a 7.5 acre county park open daily 9:00 a.m. to dusk, has an open grass area for family picnicking and field sports. Children's play equipment is also available.

## Educational facilities

The Lower Naches primary school in Gleed closed at the end of the 2015–16 school year and was replaced by a new school in Naches starting the 2016–17 school year.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,947 people, 1,098 households, and 847 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 550.1 people per square mile (212.3/km$^2$). There were 1,137 housing units at an average density of 212.2/sq mi (81.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.55% White, 0.41% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 5.06% from other races, and 2.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.35% of the population.
There were 1,098 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.8% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.8% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 26.4% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $44,161, and the median income for a family was $48,950. Males had a median income of $33,511 versus $24,408 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,185. About 2.6% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.