OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maggie Leones

Magdalena "Maggie" Estoista Leones (August 19, 1920 – June 16, 2016) was a Filipino intelligence officer during World War II. She is the first and only Asian to receive a Silver Star Medal for her wartime contributions.

## Early life

Leones was born in Lubuagan, Mountain Province to an evangelical missionary. She served as a deaconess at the United Evangelical Church.
Leones was working as a teacher and preparing to be a nun when the Japanese invasion happened.

## World War II

When the church became the battalions' headquarters, Leones helped nurse wounded guerillas. At the Fall of Bataan, she refused to surrender to the Japanese regime and was therefore held captive. During that time, she studied Japanese.
When Leones was released, she witnessed an execution of 20+ young citizens. It prompted her to visit towns to see how she could help, even though travelling was prohibited at the time. She once saved Filipino evacuees from execution when she convinced Japanese troops that they came from a wedding.
Leones later proceeded to Manila to visit her missionary friends who were members of the resistance. At 22 years old, she met Colonel Russell Volckmann of the United States Armed Forces in the Philippines – North Luzon (USAFIP-NL) and agreed to become a special agent.
Leones garnered and carried intel, medical supplies and radio parts through enemy-held territories and checkpoints. She also served as a translator between Ilocano and English speakers. Her church connections and knowledge in Nihongo were advantageous in travelling and obtaining information.
Leones was credited for identifying enemy ships that arrived in San Fernando, together with its contents and respective captains. She was the mastermind for the explosion of Japanese planes on an airstrip in Tuguegarao. Leones gathered radio parts and recruited technicians which allowed consistent communication with General McArthur, and it paved the way for his return to the Philippines and the eventual reclaim of Leyte.
Leones was arrested 3 times by the Japanese government and she always managed to escape. On her last capture, she sweet-talked and bribed a guard.
Leones formally joined the Philippine army as a corporal. She was a member of the signal corps until the war ended.

## Post-war

Leones moved to California in 1969. She worked at Pacific Bell as a clerk and kept a low profile about her wartime ventures.
Leones's son eventually found out about his mother's wartime feats while doing research. Her grandchild once wrote a school report about her being a war hero but her teacher refused to believe it. She brought her grandmother's medal to school in order to prove.

## Death

Leones died on June 16, 2016, in Richmond, California. She was 95 years old.
Her body was flown to the Philippines and was buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani (National Heroes’ Cemetery).

## Awards

* Silver Star Medal
* World War II Medal
* Resistance Movement Medal
* Philippine Liberation Medal
* Philippine Independence Ribbon
# Beta Caeli

Beta Caeli (β Caeli, abbreviated to β Cae) is a star in the southern constellation of Caelum. It is a dim star but visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.04. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 34.6 mas as seen from Earth, it is located at a distance of 94 light years. The star is moving away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +27.5 km/s.

## Characteristics

This is a spectroscopic binary star system; possibly a single-lined binary, meaning the spectral lines of only one star can be seen. The main component has a stellar classification of F3 V or F3 IV, indicating it is either an F-type main-sequence star or a somewhat more evolved subgiant star, respectively. It has an estimated 1.5 times the mass of the Sun and about 1.9 times the Sun's radius. The star is 200 million to two billion years old and has a high rate of spin with a projected rotational velocity of around 97.5 km/s.
The companion is a low-mass star orbiting about 5 AU from the primary, with an orbital period around seven years. Its exact mass is uncertain; an orbital solution suggest it is close to the brown dwarf regime at around 0.08 M$_☉$, but models of stellar atmospheres suggest a higher mass of 0.2 M$_☉$. It was first detected in 2017 and was believed to be either a brown dwarf or a star with minimum mass around 40 Jupiter masses. In 2022, Beta Caeli was imaged with the Gemini Planet Imager, with a point source that very likely is β Caeli B been detected. This object may be the source of the X-ray emission coming from the same location.
The existence of additional companions beyond 55 astronomical units is ruled out.
# Santa Rosa Medical Center

Santa Rosa Medical Center (SRMC) is an American 129-bed general hospital located in the small Florida city of Milton. SRMC is the primary provider of hospital-based healthcare services and emergency medicine in Santa Rosa County, Florida. The main hospital campus is located at 6002 Berryhill Road, Milton, FL 32570. The facility is leased and managed by Community Health Systems (CHS), a large U.S. healthcare company based in Franklin, Tennessee.
SRMC, along with its affiliated health services facilities and clinics, is one of the largest employers in Santa Rosa County, employing nearly 700 staff and volunteers, over 200 physicians.

## History

A group of Santa Rosa County citizens formed a County Hospital Board in 1951 which filed a Certificate of Organization for what would eventually become the Santa Rosa Medical Center. The initial hospital, known as Santa Rosa Hospital, was chartered as a non-profit hospital, to be operated and managed by the county. Construction began in mid-1951, and on December 2, 1952, the first patients were admitted. The hospital was located on Stewart Street in Milton. It was expanded in 1963 and again in 1966. According to the hospital's website, local growth and population needs were exceeding the capabilities of the 100-bed facility by 1970. The Santa Rosa Hospital Board of Directors and the Santa Rosa County Commissioners began drafting proposals for a new hospital on a new site.
The proposed 4-floor facility included over 100,000 square feet (9,300 m$^2$) of diagnostic and treatment space. Funding was acquired and construction began at the hospital's current Berryhill Road location in Milton. The new $4.5 million, 153-bed county-owned facility opened in December 1972 with approximately 300 employees. In 1985, the county leased the management of the hospital to the for-profit corporation, Hospital Corporation of America, Inc. and the name was changed to the Santa Rosa Medical Center. Since then, the several firms have leased and managed the facility. The facility has been managed by CHS, since the company purchased Health Management Associates, Inc. in 2013.
According to the hospital's website, the facility holds several accreditations and its employed physicians group, Santa Rosa Medical Group, offers multiple specialty care service lines, including: cardiology, urology, family medicine, obstetrics & gynecology, neurology, pulmonology, orthopedics, general surgery, allergy and ENT services.
# Niroshan Mani

Niroshan Mani (born 24 July 1988) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Students Union in the Bangalore Super Division.

## Career
### Early career

Born in Bangalore, Karnataka, Mani is a product of the Tata Football Academy. After leaving Tata, Mani joined Sporting Clube de Goa for whom he mainly played with in the I-League 2nd Division and Goa Professional League. He was then sent on loan to South United of the Bangalore Super Division.

### Bengaluru FC

On 11 September 2013 it was confirmed that Mani had signed with Bengaluru FC of the I-League for the 2013–14 season. He made his debut for the side on 29 September 2013 against Rangdajied United in which he came on in the 83rd minute for Vishal Kumar as Bengaluru won 3–0.

### Students Union

After the 2013–14 I-League season, Mani signed for Students Union of the Bangalore Super Division.

## Career statistics

    As of 13 October 2013
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bengaluru FC | 2013–14 | I-League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Laba garlic

Laba garlic is a vinegar-preserved garlic from Chinese cuisine. Its refined color is green or blue and its taste is sour and slightly spicy. Because it is usually made in the 8th day of the 12th month of the Chinese Lunar calendar, the Laba Festival, it was named Laba garlic. In general, green and vinegary garlic is called Laba garlic.
Laba vinegar is the vinegar used to pickle the Laba garlic. The custom of making Laba garlic is more prevalent in northern China. Laba garlic and vinegar with dumplings are traditional foods for the Spring Festival in China. Laba garlic alone could also be a Chinese New Year dish.

## Culture

The specific history of Laba garlic is unknown; One popular saying is that "garlic" and "count" are homonyms in Chinese. Businessmen usually count their financial income and expenditure of the year in lunar December eighth, and creditors also collect debts on this day. Because this day is close to China's traditional Spring Festival, the firms tapu direct debt collecting in people's homes. So the gift of vinegar pickled garlic indicated debt collection.

## Preparation

Prepare a container. Skin and wash the garlic. Put garlic and vinegar into the container and seal it. Sugar and salt may be added according to personal preference. Place it in a low-temperature environment. Storage time is not fixed, usually about 20 days, until the color is green.
In some areas and families, there is a method of making "Orthodox" Laba garlic, using specific purple garlic and rice vinegar in the eighth day of lunar December.

## Source of color

The abundant sulfur compounds in garlic are responsible. These are normally kept separate from an enzyme (alliinase) that can act on them. However, acidity damages the cells of the garlic, allowing the enzyme to cleave the sulfur-containing compound alliin to release reactive thiosulfinates. These then react with each other and with amino acids found naturally within cells to make pyrroles, clusters of carbon-nitrogen rings. These rings can be linked together into polypyrrole molecules. Ring structures absorb light and thus appear colored. The exact color depends on the number of pyrrole rings and the amino acids involved. When four of the pyrrole rings have been joined together, the resulting structure is very like phycobilin, a compound used by algae and some bacteria to capture light for photosynthesis. In laba a mixture of compounds are present, resulting in the green-blue colour. The pyrrole pigments are safe to eat.
# Dutch Ussat

William August "Dutch" Ussat (April 11, 1904 – May 29, 1959) was a Major League Baseball infielder who played for two seasons. He played one game for the Cleveland Indians during the 1925 Cleveland Indians season and four games during the 1927 Cleveland Indians season.
# Carl Elsener Jr.

Carl Josef Otto Elsener (also known as Carl Elsener Jr. or Carl Elsener IV) (born July 1958) is a Swiss entrepreneur and, since 2007, CEO of Victorinox AG, a family-owned company that employed 2,000 people worldwide in 2015.

## Life

Carl Elsener Jr. is the great-grandson of Karl Elsener (1860–1918) and the son of Carl Elsener Sr. (1922–2013). Karl Elsener had opened a factory in Ibach in 1884 for the production of knives and surgical instruments, from which the Messerfabrik Victorinox developed.
In October 2000, Elsener founded together with his father and his brother Eduard Elsener as a successor solution, the Victorinox-Stiftung, to ensure the survival and further prosperity of the family business. The foundation holds 75 percent of the shares of Victorinox AG, another 15 percent belongs to the non-profit Carl und Elise Elsener-Gut Stiftung. The Elsener family owns 10 percent of the shares.
Since 2007, Elsener has led the company as CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors.

## Awards

* 2011 SwissAward, Business category
# Pierre Clemens

Pierre Clemens (2 August 1913 in Redange – 26 August 1963 in Bettembourg) was a Luxembourgish cyclist. His brother Mathias Clemens was also a professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 1936

    2nd Overall Tour de Luxembourg
    4th Overall Tour de France

### 1937

    1st National Road Race Championships
    2nd Overall Tour de Luxembourg
       1st Stage 3

### 1942

    4th Overall Tour de Luxembourg

### 1943

    3rd Overall Tour de Luxembourg
       1st Stage 3

## Results in the Tour de France

* 1936: 4th
* 1937: DNF
* 1938: DNF
* 1939: 20th
# Dnipro – Kryvyi Rih Canal

The Dnipro – Kryvyi Rih Canal (Ukrainian: Канал Дніпро — Кривий Ріг), also known as the Dnieper – Krivoy Rog Canal (Russian: Канал Днепр — Кривой Рог), is a canal in central Ukraine mainly used for supplying water to the city of Kryvyi Rih.

## History

Construction of the canal began in 1957, and was completed by 1960. The canal also underwent renovations in the 1970s.

## Characteristics

The canal begins at the Kakhovka Reservoir, and moves northwest to near the city of Kryvyi Rih.
The width of the canal is about 4 metres (13 ft), while the depth varies between 3.6 metres (12 ft) and 4.3 metres (14 ft).
# Tonight (Rüfüs song)

"Tonight" is a song by Australian alternative dance group Rüfüs. The song was released on 22 November 2013 as the third single from the group's debut studio album, Atlas (2013). The song peaked at number 87 on the ARIA Charts in December 2013.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Katzki and released on 4 November 2013. The label called the video "vision quest-inducing".

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Chart) | 87 |
| Australian Independent (AIR) | 9 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Tonight" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Version | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | Original | 22 November 2013 | Digital download | Sweat It Out! | G0100030763008 |
| Australia | Remixes (volume 1) | 22 November 2013 | Digital download | Sweat It Out! | SWEATDS106 |
| Australia | Remixes (volume 2) | 11 January 2014 | Digital download | Sweat It Out! | SWEATDS107 |
# Gareth Roberts (politician)

Gareth David Roberts is a British Liberal Democrat politician, serving as the Member of the London Assembly (AM) for South West since 2024 and the leader of Richmond Upon Thames Council since 2018.
He currently serves as the London Liberal Democrats' spokesperson on Police and Crime, the Environment and the budget process on the London Assembly.

## Early life and education

Roberts was born in 1971, the son of Dave Roberts, a Labour city councillor in Derby. He graduated in classics from St Mary's University, Twickenham.

## Career

In 1994, he joined the market research firm Hauck before moving on to Sadek Wynberg Millward Brown in 2001, followed by Safari Research in 2003, where he rose to become the managing director. In 2018 he set up his own firm, Field Monkey.

## Political career

Roberts started his political career as a Conservative Party activist as a sixth-form student in Derby. In an interview, Roberts recalls how his staunch trades unionist father was absolutely livid.
He was first elected the councillor for Hampton ward in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in 2010. In May 2018, Roberts became the leader of Richmond Council.
Roberts was the candidate for the South West constituency at the 2021 London Assembly election, moving the Liberal Democrats from third into second place.
At the 2024 London Assembly election, Roberts was elected to represent the South West constituency, gaining the seat from the Conservatives, who were pushed into third place behind Labour. It was the first time the South West constituency has not been represented by the Conservatives since its creation in 2000 and also the first time any London Assembly constituency seat had been won by a party other than Labour or the Conservatives.
# Orly Goldwasser

Orly Goldwasser is an Israeli Egyptologist, professor of Egyptology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Orly Goldwasser was born in Tel Aviv in 1951, received her B.A. at Tel Aviv University, and continued studying at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem where she was awarded her M.A. and PhD degrees. She occupies the chair of Egyptology at the Hebrew University, and is an Honorary Professor at the University of Göttingen. She was guest professor at the University of Göttingen, Harvard University and at the Collège de France.
Her main interests are the semiotics of the hieroglyphic script, intercultural relations: Egypt and the Levant, metaphors and literary images in ancient Egyptian literature and the origin of the alphabet. She is the discoverer of the classification system in the hieroglyphic script.

## Selected publications

* From Icon to Metaphor, Studies in the Semiotics of the Hieroglyphs, OBO 142, Fribourg & Göttingen 1995;
* Prophets, Lovers and Giraffes: Wor(l)d Classification in Ancient Egypt, Göttinger Orientforschungen IV. Reihe Ägypten 38, Wiesbaden 2002;
* Canaanites Reading Hieroglyphs. Horus is Hathor? - The Invention of the Alphabet in Sinai, Egypt and the Levant 16, pp. 121–160, 2006;
* How the Alphabet Was Born from Hieroglyphs, Biblical Archaeology Review 36, No. 2 (March/April), pp. 40–53, 2010;
# 1882 Epsom Derby

The 1882 Epsom Derby was a horse race which took place at Epsom Downs on 24 May 1882 near Epsom in Surrey, England. It was the 102nd running of the Derby. The race was won by Shotover in a popular victory for Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster. The winner was ridden by Tom Cannon Sr., and thus became the first filly ever to win the first two legs of the English Triple Crown: the 2000 Guineas at Newmarket and the Derby at Epsom.
# René Kremer

René Kremer (27 March 1925 – 6 November 2002) was a Luxembourgish athlete and handball player.
He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1948 Summer Olympics. As a handballer, Kremer was known as a member of the Luxembourg men's national handball team, for which he played four times in 1946 and probably later.
# Simeon Moore House

Simeon Moore House, also known as Cane Run Farm, is a historic house and farmstead located along Cane Run on Taylorsville Road, in the Fisherville neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The Simeon Moore house was built by widower Simeon Moore (1804–1873) in about 1850. He had purchased 134 acres in far eastern Jefferson County in 1836 and added 77 more acres to his farm in 1850, the year he is believed to have built his home. Simeon's wife Jane (Carrithers) Moore died in 1838 at the age of 27, leaving him with at least five children. The Moores' son Charles inherited the house at his father's death and owned it until about 1900 when it was sold out of the family.
The house is a 5-bay brick I-House in design with Greek Revival interior detailing which is substantially intact. The original house is unaltered in plan and consists of one room on either side of a central stair hall on each floor. A modern kitchen ell to the rear of the house replaces an earlier kitchen and porch addition. An early 20th century front porch was replaced in recent years. The form of the house is common in the area but the brick is laid in a bond pattern said to be unique in Jefferson County. The penciled mortar joints are similar to those at the Presley Tyler House at the Blackacre Nature Preserve and Historic Homestead. The property includes two vernacular frame barns, a root cellar, a corn crib converted to an office and garage, and a modern garage.
# Simeon Smith House (West Haven, Vermont)

The Simeon Smith House is a historic house on Main Road in West Haven, Vermont. Built in 1798–1800 to a design by William Sprat (or Sprats), a prominent housewright from Litchfield, Connecticut, it is a fine example of period Federal architecture. It was built for Simeon Smith, a wealthy businessman who moved here from Connecticut. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

The Simeon Smith House stands in a rural area of far eastern West Haven, on the north side of Main Road, a short way west of its junction with Vermont Route 22A, the principal north–south route in the area. The house is a 2+1⁄2-story I-house, built of wood, with a gable roof, clapboard siding, and rubblestone foundation. The main facade faces the road to the south, and has a central entrance flanked by sidelight windows and topped by a cornice. Windows are 19th-century two-over-two sash, with flanking shutters, and the roof line has a modillioned eave. The interior follows a center hall plan on the ground floor, and has a large, elaborately decorated ballroom taking up most of the second floor. An ell extends to the left, dating to a 1920s renovation done after a fire damaged an older ell.
The house was built in 1798-1800 for Simeon Smith, a wealthy businessman who had moved to the area (then part of Fair Haven) in 1787 from northwestern Connecticut. Smith's relationship with the designer William Sprat is not well understood. Sprat was active in the Litchfield, Connecticut area, and was apparently hired by Smith to at least draw up plans for this house; it is unclear if he actually worked on it. Smith and Sprat are buried in adjacent plots in a West Haven Cemetery.
# Simeon Wagoner House

Simeon Wagoner House is a historic home located near Gibsonville, Guilford County, North Carolina. It was built in 1861, and is a two-story, three-bay, single-pile, Italianate-style brick dwelling. It has distinctive recessed panels and corbelling, a two-story rear ell, and Greek Revival-style interior. Also on the property is the contributing hip-roofed, brick dairy.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Simmons Block

The Simmons Block is a historic commercial building in Adams, Massachusetts. Built about 1885, it is one of town's most elaborate examples of Queen Anne Victorian architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

The Simmons Block is located in downtown Adams, on the west side of Park Street just south of the Adams Free Library. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a mostly clap boarded exterior. The structure features a variety of rooflines and a small tower in a typical Queen Anne style, with fine turned woodwork on the porches, and applied woodwork decoration. A square tower rises at the right corner, topped by a pyramidal roof. Entrances to separate parts of the building are located in a recessed porch in the base of the tower, and at the left end of the facade, sheltered by a bracketed hood. In between are a combination of plate glass display windows, with a projecting bay at the center that houses round-arch windows.
The building was built sometime between 1885 and 1889 for A.H. Simmons, a successful Adams businessman of the 1880s. Simmons is listed in early city directories as residing here, but the ground floor appears to have been designed from the start to house his funeral parlor as well. It is differentiated from other commercial construction of the period in Adams by its wood-frame construction, and it's particularly elaborate decorative elements. In the 20th century the building has seen a variety of commercial uses, including as an apartment house.