OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of chief justices of the Patna High Court

The list shows incumbent and past chief justices of Patna High Court, the high court of the state of Bihar. In Indian legal jurisdiction, high courts are instituted as constitutional courts under the Indian Constitution.

## List

| Chief Justice | Start of term | End of term |
| K. Vinod Chandran | 29 March 2023 | Incumbent |
| Sanjay Karol | 11 November 2019 | 5 February 2023 |
| Amreshwar Pratap Sahi | 17 November 2018 | 10 November 2019 |
| Mukesh Shah | 12 August 2018 | 1 November 2018 |
| Rajendra Menon | 15 March 2017 | 8 August 2018 |
| Iqbal Ahmed Ansari | 29 July 2016 | 28 October 2016 |
| L. Narasimha Reddy | 2 January 2015 | 31 July 2015 |
| Rekha Manharlal Doshit | 21 June 2010 | 12 December 2014 |
| Dipak Misra | 23 December 2009 | 20 June 2010 |
| Prafulla Kumar Mishra | 12 August 2009 | 16 September 2009 |
| R.M. Lodha | 13 April 2008 | 16 December 2008 |
| Rajesh Balia | 5 January 2008 | 3 March 2008 |
| Dr. J.N. Bhatt | 18 July 2005 | 16 October 2007 |
| Ravi S. Dhavan | 25 January 2000 | 22 July 2004 |
| B.M. Lal | 9 July 1997 | 6 October 1999 |
| D.P. Wadhwa | 29 September 1995 | 21 March 1997 |
| G.P. Patnaik | 19 May 1995 | 11 September 1995 |
| K. Venkataswamy | 19 September 1994 | 6 March 1995 |
| K. S. Paripoornan | 24 January 1994 | 11 June 1994 |
| Bimal Chandra Basak | 18 March 1991 | 21 October 1994 |
| Gangadhar Ganesh Sohani | 24 October 1989 | 17 December 1990 |
| Shushil Kumar Jha | 19 October 1989 | 23 October 1989 |
| Dipak Kumar Sen | 1 May 1988 | 1 May 1989 |
| Bhagwati Prasad Jha | 2 January 1988 | 2 January 1988 |
| Surjit Singh Sandhawalia | 29 November 1983 | 27 July 1987 |
| Krishna Ballabh Narayan Singh | 19 July 1976 | 12 March 1982 |
| Shyam Nandan Prasad Singh | 3 October 1974 | 1 May 1976 |
| Nand Lall Untwalia | 29 September 1972 | 3 October 1974 |
| Ujjal Narayan Sinha | 5 September 1970 | 29 September 1972 |
| Satish Chandra Mishra | 9 November 1968 | 5 September 1970 |
| Ramaswamy Lakshmi Narasimhan | 4 January 1965 | 2 August 1968 |
| Vaidyanathier Ramaswami | 30 April 1956 | 4 January 1965 |
| Sudhansu Kumar Das | 10 January 1955 | 30 April 1956 |
| Syed Jafar Imam | 3 September 1953 | 10 January 1955 |
| David Ezra Reuben | 1 June 1952 | 2 September 1953 |
| Pandit Lakshami Kant Jha | 8 April 1950 | 1 June 1952 |
| Sir Herbert Ribton Meredith | 25 January 1950 | 8 April 1950 |
| Sir Clifford Monmohan Agarwala | 9 January 1948 | 24 January 1950 |
| Sir Syed Fazl Ali | 19 January 1943 | 14 October 1946 |
| Sir Arther Trevor Harries | 10 October 1938 | 19 January 1943 |
| Sir Courtney Terrell | 31 March 1928 | 6 May 1938 |
| Sir Thomas Fredrick Dawson Miller | 31 October 1917 | 31 March 1928 |
| Sir Edward Maynard Des Champs Chamier | 1 March 1916 | 30 October 1917 |
# 1894 San Juan earthquake

The 1894 San Juan earthquake took place in the province of San Juan, Argentina, on 27 October 1894, at about 07:30 PM. It was the most powerful earthquake recorded in Argentina, with magnitude 7.5 on the surface-wave magnitude scale. Its epicenter was located to the northwest of San Juan, approximately at 29°48′S 69°00′W﻿ / ﻿29.800°S 69.000°W﻿ / -29.800; -69.000, and at a depth of 30 km.
The maximum perceived intensity for the earthquake was IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. It caused severe damage and about 100 casualties in San Juan and the province of La Rioja, and also caused minor damage in Catamarca, Córdoba, San Luis and Mendoza, up to 500 km away from the epicenter.
# June Bøttger

June Bøttger (born 2 June 1994) is a Norwegian handball player, who plays for SønderjyskE in Denmark. She signed for Aarhus United in 2017, and signed an extended deal in 2019. In 2018 the fan club of Aarhus United awarded her with their player of the year award.
She has played for the Norwegian national recruit team.
# Idalou High School

Idalou High School is a public high school located in the city of Idalou, USA and classified as a 3A school by the UIL. It is a part of the Idalou Independent School District located in eastern Lubbock County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Idalou Wildcats compete in these sports -
Cross Country, Football, Basketball, Golf, Tennis, Track, Baseball & Softball

### State titles

* Boys Basketball -
** 2011(2A)
* Football -
** 2010(2A/D2)

#### State Finalist

* Boys Basketball -
** 2010(2A)

#### State Semi-Finalist

* Girls Basketball
** 2022(3A)

## Notable alumni

* Bradley Adkins, track and field athlete who competes in the high jump
# Illini Prairie Conference

The Illini Prairie Conference is a high school athletic conference in the Illinois High School Association (IHSA), based in Central Illinois. The conference comprises ten medium-sized and small high schools resulting from the merging of the Corn Belt Conference and the Okaw Valley Conference. Conference athletics began in the 2017-18 school year.

## History

Member schools of the Corn Belt Conference and the Okaw Valley Conference began discussing a merger after the announced departures of Eureka High School and Mahomet-Seymour High School from the Corn Belt Conference in 2014 and 2015. Principals of the ten schools voted unanimously in February 2016 to begin plans to merge the conferences. School boards of the ten schools approved the new conference in March and April 2016. Student bodies of each school submitted favorite names for the conference to the principals. Illini Prairie was selected unanimously by the principals.
Paxton-Buckley-Loda joined the conference at the start of the 2020-21 school year after, making the move after St. Thomas More decided to play an eight-man football schedule. PBL had played in the Sangamon Valley Conference since 1990. St. Thomas More remains a member of the Illini Prairie Conference in all other sports.
Olympia in 2021, left the Illini Prairie Conference to join the Sangamo Conference, Thus leaving the Illini Prairie Conference with ten teams in the Conference and 9 of them that play football, still leaving St. Thomas-More an 8-man football team.

## Member schools

| School | Location | Mascot | School type | 2021-22 Enrollment | IHSA class | Year joined | Joined from |
| Central Catholic High School | Bloomington, Illinois | Saints | Private | 321 / 530.48 (multiplied) | 1A/2A/3A | 2017 | Corn Belt |
| Illinois Valley Central High School | Chillicothe, Illinois | Grey Ghosts | Public | 610 | 4A | 2017 | Corn Belt |
| Monticello High School | Monticello, Illinois | Sages | Public | 519 | 3A | 2017 | Okaw Valley |
| Paxton-Buckley-Loda High School | Paxton, Illinois | Panthers | Public | 463 | 3A | 2020 | Sangamon Valley |
| Pontiac Township High School | Pontiac, Illinois | Indians | Public | 656 | 4A | 2017 | Corn Belt |
| Prairie Central High School | Fairbury, Illinois | Hawks | Public | 528 | 3A | 2017 | Corn Belt |
| Rantoul Township High School | Rantoul, Illinois | Eagles | Public | 772 | 4A | 2017 | Okaw Valley |
| St. Joseph-Ogden High School | St. Joseph, Illinois | Spartans | Public | 449 | 3A | 2017 | Okaw Valley |
| St. Thomas More High School | Champaign, Illinois | Sabers | Private | 257 / 424.88 (multiplied) | 2A | 2017 | Okaw Valley |
| Unity High School | Tolono, Illinois | Rockets | Public | 517 | 3A | 2017 | Okaw Valley |

### Previous Members

| School | Location | Mascot | Colors | School type | Year joined | Year left | Joined from | Current conference |
| Olympia High School | Stanford, Illinois | Spartans | | Public | 2017 | 2021 | Corn Belt | Sangamo |
# Mrs. Fiske Warren (Gretchen Osgood) and Her Daughter Rachel

Mrs. Fiske Warren (Gretchen Osgood) and Her Daughter Rachel is a 1903 oil on canvas portrait painting by American portrait painter John Singer Sargent of Gretchen Osgood Warren, an American actress, singer, and poet, and her daughter Rachel Warren. The painting measures at 152.4 × 102.55 cm (60.0 × 40.4 in) and is exhibited at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts. The museum acquired it on 13 May 1964.

## Background

Margaret Gretchen Osgood Warren was born in 1871 to an affluent family in the historic neighborhood of Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts. Because of her family's wealth, she could easily pursue music and drama. She attended the Paris Conservatory, studying under Gabriel Fauré as a mezzo-soprano.
She married into another affluent Beacon Hill family when she became the wife of paper manufacturer Fiske Warren on 14 May 1891.
In April 1903, Fiske Warren commissioned the famous American portraitist John Singer Sargent to paint Gretchen and their daughter. The sitting was done in Fenway Court, then the home of Boston philanthropist and American art collector Isabella Stewart Gardner, whose immense collection would become the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum that same year.

## Description

Gretchen Warren is seen seated in an Italian early baroque style chair with her daughter Rachel Warren. Sargent attempted to emulate aristocratic poses while using a modern and confident approach to the brush strokes.
# Immaculata High School (Detroit, Michigan)

Immaculata High School was an all-girls Catholic high school located at W. McNichols and Wyoming Ave. in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The school was opened in 1941 and was operated by the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. The school closed in 1983. The building now houses The School at Marygrove Elementary.

## History

In the early 20th century, the Sisters of IHM had a strong presence in Detroit, staffing a large number of elementary schools as well as Marygrove College. In the years leading up to World War II the Catholic population in Detroit swelled, and there was an increased demand for Catholic secondary education. The Sisters retained the firm of D.A. Bohlen & Son to design the new high school, and ground was broken in February 1941 and dedicated in October of the same year. The IHM Sisters who taught at the school originally were housed in a house across the street from the school. However, in 1949 a new convent was constructed next to the high school for their use.
The school opened in 1942 with 600 students. The school offered a wide variety of courses, focusing on a college preparatory curriculum. Attendance grew, and peaked in the 1960s with over 1000 students. However, as the Catholic population of Detroit declined, so did enrollment. By 1979 the school had a budget deficit, and by 1981 enrollment was only 275 students. The school officially closed in June 1983.
In the mid-1980s, the sisters rented the building to CareerWorks, Inc., a company that taught basic job search skills. In 1992, the Detroit Public Schools began renting the building to house the Bates Academy, a Pre-K through 8th grade gifted and talented school. In 2002 the district purchased the building, and in 2009 sold it to Marygrove College. In 2018, the organization became The Marygrove Conservancy, a partnership between the IHM Sisters, Marygrove College, and the Kresge Foundation. As of 2023, the building is owned by The Marygrove Conservancy and is operated as The School at Marygrove Elementary.

## Description

Immaculata High School is a three-story, flat-roofed L-shaped building constructed in a vernacular Modernstyle with Art Deco influences. The walls are brick clad with stone accents at the entrances and the roofline. entrances. The entrance is on one side through a set of double doors flanked by single doors. The entrance is recessed in an arched surround. A stone cross in the parapet is centered above the entrance. Flanking the entrance bay are narrow bays on each side, then four wider bays. The narrow bays contain one window on each floor, while the wider bays contain four windows divided by wide mullions at each floor. The bays are divided by brick pilasters.
The nearby convent is a three-story rectangular building with a flat roof. It is clad in sand-colored brick similar to that of the high school.
# Ma'anshan Park station

Ma'anshan Park station (Chinese: 马鞍山公园站) is a station on Line 9 of the Guangzhou Metro. Operations began on 28 December 2017.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | 9 towards Gaozeng (Liantang) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | 9 towards Fel'eling (Huadu Square) |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit C | Exit C | Baishou Nanlu |
| Exit D | Exit D | Baishou Nanlu |
# Indiahoma Public Schools

Indiahoma Public Schools. IPS is a school with elementary, JH, and HS. It is in the state of Oklahoma. It is also in Comanche County. This school has around 200 to 300 students every year.
# Indian Creek Senior High School

Indian Creek Senior High School is a high school in Trafalgar, Indiana. It is a part of the Nineveh-Hensley-Jackson United School Corporation, serving Trafalgar, Morgantown, Indiana, Painted Hills, Indiana, and Princes Lakes.
# Liantang station (Guangzhou Metro)

Liantang station (Chinese: 莲塘站), is a station of Line 9 of the Guangzhou Metro. It started operations on 28 December 2017.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | 9 towards Gaozeng (Ma'anshan Park) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | 9 towards Fel'eling (Qingbu) |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | A1 | Yingbin Dadao |
| Exit A | A2 | Yingbin Dadao |
| Exit B | Exit B | Yingbin Dadao |
# Indian Valley High School (Pennsylvania)

Indian Valley High School was a high school in Lewistown, Pennsylvania. It administered up to 1000 students. Its mascot was the Indian Valley Warrior. After districtwide restructuring the school was converted into an 8-9 junior high in 2011.
40°37′23″N 77°33′59″W﻿ / ﻿40.62300°N 77.56644°W﻿ / 40.62300; -77.56644
* This Pennsylvania school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1949 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships

The 1949 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Geneva, Switzerland under the auspices of International Canoe Federation. It was the inaugural edition.
Eight sets of medals were awarded. There were four individual events and four team events. The team events were just combined times of three selected athletes or crews from the individual events. Only two teams were classified in the men's C1 team, men's C2 team and women's folding K1 team events.

## Medal summary
### Men's
#### Canoe

| Event | Gold | Points | Silver | Points | Bronze | Points |
| C1 | Pierre d'Alençon (FRA) | 528.0 | Paul Huguet (FRA) | 807.5 | Jan Brzák-Felix (TCH) | 1227.5 |
| C1 team | France Pierre d'Alençon Paul Huguet Marcel Renaud | 3134.1 | Czechoslovakia Jan Brzák-Felix Jiří Purchart Bohuslav Karlík | 4189.9 | - | |
| C2 | France Michel Duboille Jacques Rousseau | 1013.0 | France Claude Neveu Roger Paris | 1146.6 | Czechoslovakia Jan Brzák-Felix Bohumil Kudrna | 1280.7 |
| C2 team | France Michel Duboille & Jacques Rousseau Claude Neveu & Roger Paris René Gavinet & Simon Gavinet | 3738.8 | Czechoslovakia Jan Brzák-Felix & Bohumil Kudrna Václav Nič & Miroslav Drastík Jan Šulc & Karel Koníček | 5090.6 | - | |

#### Kayak

| Event | Gold | Points | Silver | Points | Bronze | Points |
| Folding K1 | Othmar Eiterer (AUT) | 594.1 | Hans Frühwirth (AUT) | 601.7 | Werner Zimmermann (SUI) | 661.5 |
| Folding K1 team | Switzerland Werner Zimmermann Jean Engler Eduard Kunz | 2355.5 | Austria Hans Frühwirth Rudolf Pillwein Josef Danek | 2606.9 | Czechoslovakia Bohuslav Fiala Alvin Jeschke Jiří Valeš | 3374.1 |

### Women's
#### Kayak

| Event | Gold | Points | Silver | Points | Bronze | Points |
| Folding K1 | Heidi Pillwein (AUT) | 408.8 | Fritzi Schwingl (AUT) | 435.1 | Gerti Pertlwieser (AUT) | 508.3 |
| Folding K1 team | Austria Heidi Pillwein Fritzi Schwingl Gerti Pertlwieser | 1352.2 | Switzerland Marie Fromaigeat Elsa Oderholz Janine Maulet | 3989.9 | - | |

## Medals table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | Austria (AUT) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 3 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 8 | 8 | 5 | 21 |
# Kenny Elders

Kenny Elders (born 1 February 1995) is a Dutch football player who most recently played for Dutch Tweede Divisie side FC Lienden.

## Club career

He came through the NEC youth set-up before joining Achilles '29 and made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for Achilles '29 on 7 August 2015 in a game against Jong Ajax. After the club was relegated to the Tweede Divisie in 2017, Elders left them for FC Lienden. He left Lienden again at the end of 2018.
At the end of 2019 it was confirmed, that Eldars would join VV DUNO from 2020.
# Bega Canal

The Bega Canal or Begej Canal (Romanian: Canalul Bega; Hungarian: Béga-csatorna) is a navigation canal of Romania and Serbia. It is the first navigation canal built on the present-day territory of Romania, and serves the city of Timișoara. Its name comes from the Bega river. It crosses the territory of Timiș County in western Romania and proceeds into the territory of Serbia, merging with Begej river near the village of Klek.

## History

Construction of the canal was completed in 1754. During the 18th-19th centuries it was the main means of transporting goods in the area as it connected the town to the country's capitals: Budapest and Vienna. Nowadays it is used for amusement and sports.

## Gallery

* The Bega Canal at night (1)
* The Bega Canal at night (2)
* The canal in the summer of 2012
# Lynching of Stephen Williams

Stephen Williams was an African American man, lynched in Upper Marlboro, Maryland on October 20, 1894.
Williams had confessed to assaulting Mrs. Katie Hardesty, an offense described as "one of the most brutal in the criminal annals of Prince George's County" and was locked up in the Jail in Upper Marlboro. A group of masked men broke into the jail and pulled Williams from under his mattress, put a rope around his neck and dragged him from the jail. Williams was dragged to the "iron bridge just between the town and the railroad depot." The rope was thrown over the top beams of the bridge and Williams was "hauled up." A round of gunfire was unleashed into Williams' hanging body and the corpse was left dangling on the bridge.
This was the same bridge that Joe Vermillion was lynched on in 1889.
# Issano

Issano is a village of Cuyuni-Mazaruni (Region 7), Guyana. It is located along the Mazaruni River, and is a hub for mining.
In 2012, the population was 220. Issano is a mostly Amerindian community. It has a primary school (Saint Martin's), health centre and airstrip (ICAO: SYIS). The main overland roadway is the Issano road, which runs 75 miles (121 km) from the Bartica/Potaro road and extends approximately 52 miles (84 km) to the Issano landing.

## Mining

Geologically, Issano lies on the Barama-Mazaruni Supergroup, a formation composed of greenstone belts, which are rich with metals, and gold is abundant along these edges. The 14 Mile Issano Landing Area was licensed to be mined as an open-pit operation by Troy Resources, but residents' demand to stay in the area prompted Troy to adjust their license to a different area. By 2015, the area had already been occupied for thirty years.
Issano has high rates of malaria, due to more people moving to the hinterlands for mining and vectors created from water collecting in holes dug for mining purposes.

## Notable resident

In 1968 Guyanese artist and archeologist Denis Williams built a homestead in Issano, where he made his first archeological excavation in Guyana, finding Amerindian artifacts.
# Gudauta

Gudauta (Georgian: გუდაუთა, ; Abkhaz: Гәдоуҭа, Gwdowtha; Russian: Гудаута, Gudauta) is a town in Abkhazia, Georgia, and a center of the eponymous district. It is situated on the Black Sea, 37 km northwest of Sokhumi, the capital of Abkhazia. It is the namesake for the Gudauta Bay.

## Air Base

Gudauta used to be home to a Soviet Air Defence Forces base, Bombora airfield, where the 171st Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment flew Su-15TMs until 1982. The 171st Fighter Aviation Regiment was then transferred to Anadyr Ugolny Airport, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. The 529th Fighter Aviation Regiment, flew Su-27 'Flankers' from the base in the last years of the Cold War. This regiment was under the command of the 19th Army of the Air Defence Forces. Gudauta was a center of Abkhaz separatist resistance to Georgian government forces during the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict in 1992–1993.
Bombora airfield outside Gudauta later became home to a Soviet Airborne Forces unit, the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment, later redesignated the 50th military base after the Soviet collapse, and then the 10th Independent Peacekeeping Airborne Regiment. The unit was subordinated directly to the Russian General Staff (earlier it used to be under the HQ of the Russian Airborne Forces).
In 1999, its equipment included 142 AIFV/APC (among them - 62 BMD-1 and 11 BMD-2); and 11 self-propelled artillery systems 2S9 "Nona-S".
The base has always been a significant factor in the Abkhaz conflict. The Georgian side and many Western independent observers claim the Gudauta base provided principal military support to Abkhaz rebels during the war in 1992–1993. In September 1995, Georgia had to legitimize Russian leases of three bases in the country and the Gudauta base among them.
At a summit of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), in Istanbul in 1999, Russia agreed to shut down its base at Gudauta and to withdraw troops and equipment, pledging that henceforth it would be for the sole use of the CIS peacekeepers ("rehabilitation centre for peacekeeping troops"). However, Abkhaz authorities block OSCE inspection visits and no date is set for withdrawal from the base. Georgia still alleges that it is used to offer military support to the Abkhaz secessionists.
After the Russo-Georgian War, Russia recognized Abkhazia and signed with its government the treaty allowing Russia to keep its military base in Gudauta and reinforce it with T-62 tanks, light armored vehicles, S-300 air defense systems and several aircraft.
The Gudauta base remains one of the main problems in complicated Russian-Georgian relations.

## Etymology

Гәдоу-ҭа: Гәдоу is a name of the river, ҭа is a locative suffix.

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

Gudauta is twinned with the following city:
* Kineshma, Russia
# Eli Chaim Carlebach

Eli Chaim Carlebach (1925–1990) was a rabbi and spiritual leader.

## Biography

He was born in 1925, to Hartwig Naftali Carlebach and Paula (Pesse) Cohn. He was the twin brother of Shlomo Carlebach. The Carlebach family is a notable Jewish family originally from Germany that now lives all over the world. He studied at Yeshiva Mesivta Torah Vodaas, in Brooklyn, NY.
On March 16, 1949, he married Hadassah Schneerson. The wedding was attended by many great rabbis, including Rabbi Eliezer Silver. Hadassa's father, Schneour Zalman Schneersohn, was a first cousin of Levi Yitzchak Schneerson, the father of the 7th Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneerson, who said the first 2 blessings under his wedding chupah. Hadassah is a second cousin of Menachem Mendel Schneerson.
His daughter Sterna Citron wrote a book about her fathers stories.

## Career

After his father's death in 1967, Eli and his brother assumed the position of spiritual leaders of the Congregation Kehilath Jacob (Founded in 1945), the landmarked "Carlebach Shul," located in the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The synagogue was famous for its worshippers, young and old, female and male, traditional and liberal who participated in services there.
His grandson, Rabbi Naftali Citron, is the current Rabbi there.
He was also the rabbi at the Hillside Jewish Center in New Jersey.
He died of a heart attack at the age of 65.