OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University

Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, formerly Madhya Pradesh Pashu-Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya is a State Veterinary Science university located at Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

## History

It was established in 2009 by the Madhya Pradesh Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Adhiniyam, 2009 of the Government of Madhya Pradesh. It imparts education in different branches of veterinary science and fisheries management. The university has three constituent veterinary colleges in Jabalpur, Mhow and Rewa. Other institutes it includes are Fishery College, School of Wildlife Forensic and Health and Animal Biotechnology Centre all in Jabalpur. It also has five polytechnic colleges awarding two year diploma in Animal Husbandry.
# Tanaka Fujimaro

Viscount Tanaka Fujimaro (田中 不二麿, October 16, 1845 – February 1, 1909) was a Japanese statesman and educator in Meiji period Japan.

## Biography

Tanaka was born in Owari Province (present-day Aichi Prefecture). After the Meiji Restoration, he was selected to accompany the Iwakura Mission on its around-the-world journey to the United States and Europe. He was especially impressed from what he saw of western educational systems. On his return to Japan in March 1873 (six months earlier than the rest of the Mission), he was made Vice Minister for Education in 1874.
He returned to the United States in 1877 for further first-hand research on school systems. He spent considerable time at Amherst College and approached Amherst president Julius H. Seelye for advice. He also visited the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, after which he submitted a report with photographs to the government. On his return to Japan, Tanaka strongly criticized the Education Order of 1875, which he felt made the system too centralized and inflexible. The new Education Order of 1879 was based on his experiences in the United States, but it quickly came under attack as being confusing and inviting moral decay. Tanaka transferred from the Ministry of Education in 1880 to the Ministry of Justice, and subsequently served in various positions in the Meiji government. He was ennobled with the kazoku peerage title of shishaku (viscount) in 1887.
# Petra Smaržová

Petra Smaržová (born 4 June 1990) is a disabled skier from Slovakia.

## Life

Smaržová was born in Valašské Meziříčí on 4 June 1990. Smaržová speaks English, German and Slovak. She started her skiing career at the World Championships in Austria in 2002.
She was the second skier to finish in the standing women's slalom race and giant slalom race at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships.
Smaržová also took part in the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, where she again competed in the women's slalom. She is coached by Peter Matiasko and Branislav Mazgut.
# Will Attenborough

Will Attenborough (born 26 June 1991) is a British actor and climate campaigner.

## Early life

Attenborough was born in Hammersmith, London. He is the son of theatre director Michael Attenborough and actress Karen Lewis, the grandson of actor-director Richard Attenborough and actress Sheila Sim, as well as great-nephew of naturalist Sir David Attenborough. He is Jewish. His great-grandparents also adopted two Jewish refugee girls from the Kindertransport.
On 26 December 2004, his aunt Jane Holland and 15-year-old cousin, Lucy, were killed in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

## Career

Attenborough played the lead role in Jeremy Herrin's production of Another Country in the West End, and starred opposite Nicole Kidman onstage in Photograph 51. He has had roles in Sam Mendes-produced The Hollow Crown, Channel 4's Utopia, Home Fires, Denial starring Rachel Weisz, and the Oscar-winning Dunkirk.
Attenborough won The Moth London Grandslam in 2018. In 2019, he played Ed Faulkner in The Outpost, based on Jake Tapper's book on the war in Afghanistan. He stars in BBC One's Our Girl as Oliver Hurst.
As a campaigner for 350.org, Attenborough helped secure mayor of London Sadiq Khan's commitment to shift City Hall's £5bn pension fund out of fossil fuel investments. Attenborough also launched a campaign with actors Leila Mimmack and Mark Rylance that successfully moved Equity's pension investments out of fossil fuels and into clean energy.
In 2023, he co-founded the Green Rider campaign, which enables actors and film workers to take action on climate change within the screen industry.

## Personal life

Attenborough identifies as queer.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Kaena: The Prophecy | Sambo | English version; voice |
| 2016 | Denial | Thomas Skelton-Robinson | |
| 2017 | Dunkirk | Second Lieutenant | |
| 2018 | Hunter Killer | Kaplan | |
| 2018 | Where Hands Touch | Gunter | |
| 2019 | The Outpost | PV1 Ed Faulkner | |
| 2024 | Touchdown | Jerry | |
| 2024 | No Way Up | Kyle | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Holding the Baby | Josh | Episode: "Au revoir l'amour" |
| 2012 | The Hollow Crown | Gloucester | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | In the Flesh | William Smith | Episode #2.2 |
| 2014 | Utopia | Ben | Episode #2.3 |
| 2015 | Father Brown | Jacob Francis | Episode: "The Time Machine" |
| 2015 | Midwinter of the Spirit | James Lydon | 3 episodes |
| 2015 | You, Me and the Apocalypse | Bobby Jr. | Episode: "What Happens to Idiots" |
| 2015–2016 | Home Fires | David Brindsley | 8 episodes |
| 2016 | War & Peace | Artillery Officer | Episode #1.5 |
| 2016 | Post Coital | Hal | 6 episodes |
| 2017–2018 | Major Crimes | Dylan / Carl | 4 episodes |
| 2020 | Our Girl | 2nd Lt. Hurst | 6 episodes |
| 2023 | The Diplomat | Stuart Baron | 1 episode |
# José Roberto Fernández Filho

José Roberto Fernández Filho (born 14 February 1980) is a Brazilian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Acton, Alabama

Acton is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is partially located within the city of Hoover. It is not to be confused with the village of Acton, approximately 6+1⁄2 miles to the northeast in Jefferson County.

## History

Alabama Fuel & Iron Company established coal mines at Acton and the company town of Acton grew up around them. The mines were served by the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. On November 18, 1913, 21 miners were killed by an explosion in Mine Number 2. After the mines closed, the area was converted into the Riverchase real estate development.
A post office was established at Acton in 1908, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1926. The community was likely named for William Acton, a local businessperson in the mining industry.
In the 1970s, the land was developed into the Riverchase residential planned community, which was annexed into Hoover, Alabama in 1980.

## Demographics
### Acton/Highland Precinct (1870-1950)

According to the census returns from 1850-2010 for Alabama, Acton village has never reported a population figure separately on the U.S. Census. Acton (Precinct 12 of Shelby County) first appeared on the 1920 U.S. Census (not to be confused with Acton's Precinct 15, which appeared in 1880 and was moved to Jefferson County, where the other Acton village is located). Acton Precinct only appeared under this name on this one occasion. Prior to 1920 and again from 1930 to 1950 the name was Highland Precinct, which first appeared on the 1870 census as Shelby County Beat 4 and then Beat/Precinct 12 from 1880-onwards. In 1960, the precincts were merged and/or reorganized into census divisions (as part of a general reorganization of counties) and it was consolidated into the census division of Helena. In 1980, that census division was consolidated into the new division of Alabaster-Helena.
# Sopimetsa

Sopimetsa is a village in Põltsamaa Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Gav Livz

Gavin Livingston, better known by his stage name Gav Livz (born 24 May 1988), is a Glasgow-born music artist and businessman. He is the founder and director of Scheme to a Dream Entertainment. Livz is primarily known for his collaboration with fellow hip hop artist MC-VA conforming a Hip Hop duo; The Neds. They gained recognition within the urban scene and caught the attention of various press such as The Scottish Sun putting them in the category of the "Class of 2010" acts to make it. They featured alongside Twin Atlantic, Alex Gardner, Unicorn Kid, Tommy Reilly and Tango in the Attic.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Livz attended Holyrood Secondary School from 2000 until he dropped out in 2004 to pursue a music career. He attended the University of Glasgow to complete a qualification in The Business of Popular Music.

## Music career
### 2003–2008: Beginnings

Livz' recordings date back to 2003, in 2006 he signed to Up North Records to create his debut album The Octagon. Shortly after, his main appearance resulted in a tour of the Czech Republic in 2006 with De La Soul. His pseudonym Gav Livz revives from his full name.

### 2009–2012: The Neds

In 2009, Livz partnered with fellow Glaswegian rap artist Mohammad Akhtar, known as MC-VA. After discussing music and business, both decided to make music using their Scottish twang, The Neds was created. The Neds released four singles; Swagger, Whistle for'a Hottie, Goodbye and In The Air followed by releasing an album called Double 6's. Gav Livz and MC-VA sourced, directed, filmed and edited their releases themselves, releasing them on YouTube. The Hip-Hop duo established a specific sound with heavily distinguished Glaswegian accents, gaining recognition through national press. The Neds were nominated for a Scottish Alternative Music Award (SAMA)in 2011, category of Best Urban Recording of the Year. The duo supported Tinchy Stryder, Chipmunk, Sway, Killa Kela and Donae'o. In 2000, they headlined King Tut's Summer Nights Festival.

### 2013–present: business and solo career

In 2013, Gav Livz decided to pursue music as a solo artist and work on building his music hub and record label Scheme to a Dream Entertainment. He then released his mixtape Gav Still Livz Volume II followed by the single Bucky Bottle which accumulated 230,000 YouTube views.

## Discography

| Title | Album Details | Sales |
| Double 6's | Released: 11 October 2010 Label: White Label Formats: CD, digital download | UK: 10,000+ |
| Title | Year | Album |
| In The Air | 2012 | Double 6's |
| Whistle For'a Hottie | 2012 | Double 6's |
| Goodbye | 2012 | Double 6's |
| Swagger | 2012 | Double 6's |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Organisation | Award | Result |
| 2011 | Scottish Alternative Music Awards | Urban Recording of the Year | Nominated |
# Imminent peril

Imminent peril, or imminent danger, is an American legal concept that defines the term as "certain danger, immediate, and impending; menacingly close at hand, and threatening." In many states in the US, a mere necessity for quick action does not constitute an emergency within the doctrine of imminent peril, where the situation calling for the action is one which should reasonably have been anticipated and which the person whose action is called for should have been prepared to meet; the doctrine of imminent peril does not excuse one who has brought about the peril by their own negligence.

## Legislation

In California, legislation authorizes a person to use deadly force to defend against death or serious injury if they believe they are in imminent peril. Raymond L. Middleton, Warden v. Sally Marie McNeil is a California case that espouses this doctrine. The 2012 Florida Statutes lay measurable conditions to determine if the "fear of imminent peril" is reasonable under the law. Both the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Law Commission (ILC) have recognized the profound motivations of one's lawful fear of imminent peril and have adopted measures to define consequences, of self-defense against such peril, as reasonable.

## Peril

Peril is synonymous with danger but lacks the suddenness of the "imminent" qualifier. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulates safety standards for workplaces in the United States. Its charter obligation is to identify dangerous conditions in the workplace with a potential for sudden peril, and to require employers to actively mitigate the risks.
# Andy Hargreaves (academic)

Andrew Hargreaves (born 13 February 1951) is visiting professor at the University of Ottawa and research professor at Boston College.
Hargreaves grew up in the small Lancashire textile and engineering town of Accrington in England, home to football club Accrington Stanley. In 2002, he laid the foundation stone for the new building at his old primary school, Spring Hill Community Primary School, with his former teacher, Mary Hindle. The youngest of three brothers, he was the first in his extended family history to enter higher education, studying sociology at Sheffield University.
Hargreaves completed his PhD in Sociology at the University of Leeds in England, and lectured in a number of English universities, including Oxford, until in 1987 he moved to the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education in Canada, where he co-founded and directed the International Center for Educational Change.
Hargreaves has published more than 30 books that have been translated into a dozen languages. He has won eight Outstanding Writing Awards, including, with Michael Fullan, the 2015 Grawemeyer Award.
His most recent books are Well-being in Schools: Three Forces that Will Uplift Your Students in a Volatile World and Five Paths of Student Engagement (both with Dennis Shirley), Moving: A Memoir of Education and Social Mobility, and Collaborative Professionalism: When Teaching Together Means Learning for All with Michael O’Connor.
# Robert S. Pirie

Robert S Pirie (8 May 1934 – 15 January 2015) was an American lawyer.
Pirie was born in Chicago. He attended Buckley School in New York City and Hotchkiss School in Connecticut. He graduated from Harvard College and Harvard Law School. As an undergraduate he was attracted to bibliographical work in Elizabethan authors and began to collect actively in the late 1950s while a lieutenant in the United States Army stationed in Germany.
During the 1960s and early 1970s Pirie was associated with law firms in Boston. His work for the Harold Hughes election campaign during this time landed him on the master list of Nixon political opponents.
He later practiced in New York City and then served in turn as Co-Chairman and CEO of Rothschild, North America, Senior Managing Director of Bear Stearns & Co., and Vice-Chairman of Investment Banking at SG Cowen Securities Corporation. He died at the age of 80 in New York City in January 2015.
Pirie's extensive collection of rare books and manuscripts was auctioned by Sotheby's on December 2–4, 2015. In 2019 Nicolas Barker compiled The Pirie Library: A Short-Title Catalogue of the Collection of Robert S Pirie which was published by Bernard Quaritch, Ltd.
# Freestyle skiing at the 2023 Winter World University Games

Freestyle skiing at the 2023 Winter World University Games was held at Gore Mountain from 15 to 20 January 2023.

## Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Big air details | Jakob Gessner Germany | 182.50 | Paul Vieuxtemps Thailand | 172.25 | Vojtěch Břeský Czech Republic | 158.00 |
| Slopestyle details | Rai Kasamura Japan | 97.75 | Manatsu Sato Japan | 93.50 | Paul Vieuxtemps Thailand | 93.25 |
| Ski cross details | Scott Johns Great Britain | Scott Johns Great Britain | Tim-Ole Mietz Germany | Tim-Ole Mietz Germany | Niklas Illig Germany | Niklas Illig Germany |

## Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Big air details | Yuna Koga Japan | 172.75 | Michelle Rageth Switzerland | 169.25 | Viivi Paljärvi Finland | 160.25 |
| Slopestyle details | Yuna Koga Japan | 94.75 | Michelle Rageth Switzerland | 92.25 | Thea Fenwick Great Britain | 74.00 |
| Ski cross details | Lin Nakanishi Japan | Lin Nakanishi Japan | Nikola Fričová Slovakia | Nikola Fričová Slovakia | Elizabeth Filiatrault Canada | Elizabeth Filiatrault Canada |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 | Germany | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Switzerland | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Thailand | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Slovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Participating nations

* Australia (1)
* Austria (2)
* Brazil (1)
* Canada (4)
* Czech Republic (3)
* Finland (1)
* Germany (3)
* Great Britain (5)
* Japan (4)
* Slovakia (3)
* South Korea (1)
* Switzerland (3)
* Thailand (1)
* United States (1)
# Jack Pring

Jack Pring (born (1993-01-25)25 January 1993) is a Welsh professional rugby league footballer. He played at representative level for Wales, and at club level for Leeds Rhinos and South Wales Scorpions. His regular position is centre.

## Background

Jack Pring was born in Cardiff, Wales.

## Club career

Pring began his rugby league career in the junior ranks at Crusaders. South Wales Scorpions signed Pring on dual registration in 2011 before he joined Leeds Rhinos in 2012, playing in their U20's side. He rejoined South Wales Scorpions for the 2013 and 2014 seasons.

## International honours

Jack Pring made his début for Wales against Italy in 2010. He won his second cap against France in 2012.
# Aragh Sagi

Aragh sagi (Persian: عرق سگی, romanized: araq-e sagi, lit. doggy [metaphor for extreme] distilled [beverage]) is a type of Iranian moonshine. This distilled alcoholic beverage usually contains around 50% alcohol. However, since it was produced without much quality control, it may have contained more or less alcohol, at times even reaching 80%. A high-quality aragh sagi tastes similar to grappa. Some Western sources call it Persian or Iranian Vodka.

## Etymology

Aragh (عرق, "Arak") are aromatic liquids that are produced by distillation from herbs and seeds, for example mint or anise. Traditional Aragh Sagi that was made in Iran is only with Raisins, like the Premium Arak(Saggi) from CyrusProducts distilled in the Netherlands. See also below.
Aragh Sagi literally means "doggy distilled [beverage]", from sag (سگ "dog" in Persian being a metaphor for extreme). Back in 1960s, the Meikadeh Company produced aragh with a picture of a dog (a beagle) on the bottle label as a logo, and soon public started referring to it as aragh sagi or "doggy aragh", and the name stuck.

## Legality

Since the Iranian revolution in 1979, alcohol is illegal in Iran. As such, homemade Aragh sagi in Iran is produced illegally.

## History

It is usually produced in homes from fermented raisins. Its production and possession by ordinary citizens is considered illegal in Iran (which is the case for all alcoholic beverages in Iran). Prior to 1979 revolution in Iran, this product had been produced traditionally in several cities, such as Yazd. Since it was outlawed after 1979, it became a black market and underground business. Today, aragh sagi is widely considered a cheap alcoholic beverage that consumers choose due to lack of other available alternative options.

## Cyrus Premium Arak

Cyrus Premium Arak is produced by Cyrus Company in the Netherlands. Cyrus Arak Saggi is made in small batches using copper pot stills. Fermented raisins are distilled to create a clear arak with an alcohol content of 40%. Raisins are sourced from Iran and Turkey.
# Argentata dell'Etna

The Argentata dell'Etna is an Italian breed of domestic goat indigenous to the area of Mount Etna in the province of Catania and the Monti Peloritani in the province of Messina, in the Mediterranean island of Sicily, in southern Italy. It is raised mainly in that area, but also in the provinces of Enna and Palermo. It is named for the volcano and for its silvery grey coat. The origins of the breed are unknown; it shows similarities to the Garganica breed, and to other Italian grey breeds such as the Ciociara Grigia of Lazio and the Cilentana Grigia of Campania.
The Argentata dell'Etna is one of the forty-three autochthonous Italian goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders. The herdbook was established in 2002. At the end of 2013 the registered population was variously reported as 1885 and as 2304; the total population is not more than 7000.

## Use

The average milk yield of the Argentata dell'Etna is 120 litres in 150 days for primiparous, 160 litres in 210 days for secondiparous and 180 litres in 210 days for pluriparous nannies; it may reach 300 kg. The milk averages 4.5% fat and 3.6% protein, and is used to make ricotta, both fresh and al forno, and Padduni cheese, which has PAT status.
Kids are slaughtered at the age of about one month.
# Mariappa Babu Baskar

Mariappa Babu Baskar is an Indian film producer.

## Career

He is the producer of Thotta.

## Filmography

* Thotta (2008)
* Mera Aakrosh (2010)
# Mattupetti Machan

Mattupetty Machan is a 1998 Indian Malayalam language comedy film directed by Jose Thomas and written by Udaykrishna–Sibi K. Thomas. It has an ensemble cast including Mukesh, Baiju Santhosh, Jagathy Sreekumar, Oduvil Unnikrishnan, Kalabhavan Navas, Sreelakshmi and Maathu. The film was a commercial success at the box office. It was remade in Tamil as Banda Paramasivam, in Telugu as Hungama and in Hindi as Housefull 2.

## Synopsis

Kumar Kubera and Prabhakara Prabhu are former friends, business rivals and bitter enemies. They want to outdo each other in everything, especially when it comes to marrying off their daughters. Manoharan, a marriage broker brings them many good suitors for their daughters, but Kubera and Prabhu are hellbent on not letting the other's daughter get married first.
One day, Manoharan brings a Middle Eastern NRI to see Prabhu's daughter. He works in Oman, but Prabhu finds him unsuitable, assaults and insults him, his family and Manoharan. He vows to take revenge and marry off Prabhu's daughter to the most unsuitable man in the land, with conditions saying that the man should be very poor, savage and an orphan. He enlists Manoharan's help to find such a suitor and Manoharan introduces him to Mattupetti Machan, a notorious coolie in the local market. Kannappan is the rival faction leader and the two often lock horns over unloading work.

## Cast

* Mukesh as Balakrishnan a.k.a Mattupetti Machan
* Baiju Santhosh as Kannappan/Kannan
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Kumar Kubera/Kumaran
* Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Prabhakara Prabhu/Prabhakaran
* Kalabhavan Navas as Unnikrishnan
* Captain Raju as Mattupetti Mahadevan
* Sreelakshmi as Lakshmi Kubera
* Maathu as Parvathy Prabhu
* Salim Kumar as Manoharan
* Kottayam Nazir as "Achuthan"
* Bobby Kottarakkara as Velu
* Kochu Preman as Industries Minister Sankarankutty (Cameo role)
* Tony as Rajappan
* Kanakalatha as Prabhakara prabhu's wife
* Sonia as Chenthamara
* Lissy Jose as Mattuppetty Mahadevan’s Wife
* Udaykrishna as Driver Kusulapi, Achuthan's driver
* Vijayakumar as Police Officer

## Songs

The songs in the movie were written by Bichu Thirumala and composed by Thankaraj. The BGM was done by Rajamani. This was the debut film for Thankaraj.
* "Chillu Janalinte Arikil" - M. G. Sreekumar, K. S. Chithra
* "Rasa Thaan Daa" - M. G. Sreekumar
* "Kadukodachu" - M. G. Sreekumar, K. S. Chithra