OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami

Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami (1912–1974) was an Indian orthopedic surgeon, medical writer and the Director General of Health Services under the Government of India. Besides being a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England and a founder Fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences, he published several articles on orthopedics and was a recipient of Robert Jones Medal and the Presidential Merit Award of the British Orthopaedic Association. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1966, for his contributions to the Medical Science.

## Biography

Duraiswami was born on 23 April 1912 at Puliyur, in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu and secured his graduate (MBBS) and post graduate (MS) degrees in medicine from the University of Madras, Chennai in 1936 and 1942 respectively. Starting his career as a surgeon at the Government Royapettah Hospital in 1942 and working there for one year, he joined the Armed Forces towards the later stages of World War II and served the forces till 1947 as a surgical specialist. In 1948, he moved to England, on a research fellowship from the University of Liverpool, and stayed there at the Department of Surgery of the university from where he secured MCh, and later, FRCS in 1949. Continuing his researches, he obtained a doctoral degree from the university in 1951, reportedly the first time the University of Liverpool awarding a doctorate in orthopedics for an original research. Afterwards, he worked at the Johns Hopkins University as a member of faculty in orthopedic surgery for two years. His stay of five years in UK earned him several honours including a Hunterian Professorship of Liverpool University and two medals, the Robert Jones Medal and the Presidential Merit Award, from the British Orthopaedic Association.
He returned to India in 1953 to join the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, as the chairman of the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and contributed to the establishment of the Central Institute of Orthopaedics, New Delhi, as a satellite centre of the Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi. In 1954, he was appointed as the director of the Institute but moved to the hospital mainstream activities as the senior orthopedic surgeon in 1960, a post he held till his death in 1974. He also held the post of the Director General of Health Services of the Government of India, advising on orthopaedics and rehabilitation related matters, during which time he is reported to have proposed and implemented the concept of mobile medical units as an outreach programme to cater to the rural areas. When the National Academy of Medical Sciences was established in 1961, he was among the founder fellows of the Academy. He was the author of several notable articles on orthopedics and a historical account, 5000 years of Orthopaedics in India. The Government awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan in 1966. Duraiswami, a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, died on 11 March 1974, succumbing to the complexities following a cerebral haemorrhage.
# Jonathan E. Steinberg

Jonathan E. Steinberg is an American television producer, screenwriter, and director. Along with Josh Schaer and Stephen Chbosky, he co-created the television series Jericho, where he served as writer, producer and executive story editor, Jericho ran on CBS from September 20, 2006, through March 25, 2008.
In 2010 Steinberg developed the television series Human Target, loosely based on the DC Comics series Human Target, for Fox. He served as writer, executive producer and showrunner for the first season, before producer Matt Miller was brought in as showrunner for the second season. Steinberg remained an executive producer.
January 2014 saw the premiere of the TV series Black Sails on the Starz channel, of which Steinberg is co-creator, executive producer and showrunner.
He is currently working on The Old Man for FX and Percy Jackson & the Olympians for Disney+.
Steinberg is also the brother-in-law of Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro. He graduated from Harvard College and the University of Pennsylvania Law School.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Writer | Executive producer | Creator | Director | Notes |
| 2006–2008 | Jericho | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Co-creator, wrote 6 episodes |
| 2010–2011 | Human Target | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Developer, wrote 8 episodes |
| 2014–2017 | Black Sails | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-creator, wrote 21 episodes Directed: "XXXVIII." |
| 2019 | See | Yes | Yes | No | No | Co-wrote 2 episodes |
| 2022–2024 | The Old Man | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Co-wrote 7 episodes |
| 2023–present | Percy Jackson and the Olympians | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Co-creator, Showrunner, co-wrote 6 episodes |
| 2024 | War Game | No | Yes | No | No | Documentary film |
# List of Kenyan submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Kenya submitted a film for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film for the first time in 2012. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.

## Submissions

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Kenya for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language(s) | Director | Result |
| 2012 (85th) | Nairobi Half Life | Nairobi Half Life | Swahili | David 'Tosh' Gitonga | Not nominated |
| 2017 (90th) | Kati Kati | Kati Kati | Swahili, English | Mbithi Masya | Not nominated |
| 2018 (91st) | Supa Modo | Supa Modo | Swahili | Likarion Wainaina | Not nominated |
| 2019 (92nd) | Subira | Subira | Swahili | Ravneet Sippy Chadha | Not nominated |
| 2020 (93rd) | The Letter | Barua | Swahili | Maia Lekow, Chris King | Not nominated |
| 2021 (94th) | Mission to Rescue | Mission to Rescue | Swahili | Gilbert Lukalia | Not nominated |
| 2022 (95th) | TeraStorm | TeraStorm | Swahili, English | Andrew Kaggia | Not nominated |
| 2023 (96th) | Mvera | Mvera | Swahili | Daudi Anguka | Not nominated |
| 2024 (97th) | Nawi | Nawi | Swahili, English | Vallentine Chelluget, Apuu Mourine, Kevin Schmutzler and Toby Schmutzler | Not nominated |
# Dense artery sign

In medicine, the dense artery sign or hyperdense artery sign is an increased radiodensity of an artery as seen on computer tomography (CT) scans, and is a radiologic sign of early ischemic stroke. In earlier studies of medical imaging in patients with strokes, it was the earliest sign of ischemic stroke in a significant minority of cases. Its appearance portends a poor prognosis for the patient.
The sign has been observed in the middle cerebral artery (MCA), posterior cerebral artery (PCA), vertebral artery, and basilar artery; these have been called the dense MCA sign, dense PCA sign, dense vertebral artery sign, and dense basilar artery sign, respectively.
Rarely, a hypodense artery sign can occur due to fat embolism.

## Cause

Through cerebral angiography, the sign has been demonstrated to correspond to embolic or atherosclerotic occlusion of an artery. Specifically, the hyperdensity is thought to be due to calcification or hemorrhage associated with an atherosclerotic plaque.

## Identification

Identification of the dense artery sign is often based on subjective interpretation and false positives may occur. One study aiming to define criteria for the sign determined that measuring Hounsfield units on the CT scan could differentiate between the dense MCA sign associated with ischemic stroke and that caused by false positives. Specifically, the combination of greater than 43 Hounsfield units and an MCA density ratio of greater than 1.2 was diagnostic of a dense MCA sign associated with acute ischemic stroke.
# Bernhard Fucik

Bernhard Fucik (born 26 September 1990) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger for SC Katzelsdorf.
# Edward Alexander Preble

Edward Alexander Preble (June 11, 1871 – October 4, 1957) was an American naturalist and conservationist. Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, he is noted for work in studying birds and mammals of the Pacific Northwest. He also acted as an editor for nature magazines.
In 1908, Preble published a report on the natural history of the Boreal forest of Canada. This monograph was based his two expeditions, in 1901 and again in 1903–04, with the U.S. Biological Survey.
In 1925, Preble became a Consulting Naturalist for Nature. When he retired from government service, in 1935, he became one of the journal's Associate Editors—a position he held until his death on October 4, 1957.
# Sawara District, Fukuoka

Sawara (早良郡, Sawara-gun) was a district located in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The district was dissolved on March 1, 1975, when the town of Sawara merged into the expanded city of Fukuoka.
* This Fukuoka Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Battle of Iłża (1864)

The Battle of Iłża, one of many clashes of the January Uprising, took place on January 17, 1864, near the town of Iłża, which at that time belonged to Russian-controlled Congress Poland. A party of 830 Polish rebels, commanded by Karol Kalita, clashed with a 400-strong detachment of the Imperial Russian Army. Poles lost 5 men, while Russian losses were much higher.
The battle began when Russian infantry and Cossacks under Colonel Sukhonin attacked three rebel companies of Polish 3rd Stopnica Regiment, which were stationed in the village of Lubienia. The Russians probably underestimated strength of rebel units, as soon after their attack, two additional Polish companies entered the battle, with two more attacking Russians from their rear. Sukhonin and his soldiers put up a fierce fight, but after some time, he was pushed towards Iłża, where Russians defended themselves in houses. As darkness fell, the skirmish came to an end, and Polish commandant Karol Kalita ordered his men to head towards Prędocin.
The battle of Iłża was commemorated on Warsaw's Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, with the inscription “IłŻA 17 I 1864".

## Sources

* Stefan Kieniewicz: Powstanie styczniowe. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1983. ISBN 83-01-03652-4.
* This article about a battle in Polish history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# International Order of Saint Stanislaus

The International Order of Saint Stanislaus is a Polish fraternal order founded on 16 May 2004.
Although claiming to follow the "code of chivalry" it acknowledges itself as a recently founded private organisation without fount of honour and no legitimate order of chivalry. In doing so, the organisation frankly acknowledges the problems with its background organisation, Ordo Sancti Stanislai founded by Juliusz Nowina-Sokolnicki in 1979 as an attempted revival of the Polish Order of Saint Stanislaus, in turn founded in 1765.
The International Order of Saint Stanislaus is generally regarded as a fraternal order. It has been compared to the masonic movement.

## History
### Background

In 1979, Juliusz Nowina-Sokolnicki and a Polish exile group claiming to be the legitimate government founded the Ordo Sancti Stanislai, attempting to revive the Polish Order of Saint Stanislaus, founded in 1765 as an order of knighthood of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, since it had been incorporated by the Russian Empire in 1831 as the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Imperial House of Romanov).
However, the management of the new organisation resulted in several claimed successor movements. During the 1990s, disputes with Juliusz Nowina-Sokolnicki caused several national sub-groups of this organisation, called priories, to break away.

### Foundation

In 2004, several of the existing national priories of the Ordo Sancti Stanislai joined together to create the International Order of Saint Stanislaus as an alliance of national groups.
# U My Everything

"U My Everything" is a song by American rapper Sexyy Red and Canadian rapper Drake. It was sent to US rhythmic radio through Open Shift and Gamma as the second and final single from Sexyy's third mixtape, In Sexyy We Trust. The song was produced by Tay Keith, Jake Fridkis, and Luh Ron. Both artists wrote it together; King Willonius is also credited as a songwriter as the song contains a sample of his 2024 song, "BBL Drizzy", which was created as a comedy diss towards Drake, who raps over the sample. "U My Everything" marks the second collaboration between Sexxy Red and Drake, following the latter's single, "Rich Baby Daddy", which also features American singer-songwriter SZA, from his eighth studio album, For All the Dogs (2023).

## Background

On May 24, 2024, Sexyy Red released her third project, a mixtape titled In Sexyy We Trust through Gamma and Open Shift, it features "U My Everything", a song where Sexyy Red teamed with Canadian rapper Drake. The rappers flow over a Metro Boomin produced instrumental, "BBL Drizzy", a diss record aimed at Drake following their ongoing rap feud released in early May 2024.

## Critical reception

Billboard's editor Angel Diaz wrote that they "like the song", and that it was a "calculated move" by Drake, in reference to his feud with Kendrick Lamar. Others, such as TheGrio's Touré, criticized the song, wondering if "maybe Kendrick Lamar has stolen Drake and J. Cole’s powers?"

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "U My Everything" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | June 25, 2024 | Rhythmic crossover | RebelOpen Shift | |
# CICU-FM

CICU-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 94.1 MHz from the Eskasoni First Nation on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. The station broadcasts a community radio format and plays a variety of music, including classic rock, country, etc.
The station received its license from the CRTC on December 23, 1993 and went on the air in 1994.
# Battle of Pecos River

The Battle of Pecos River was fought in 1864 during the Navajo Wars. United States Army troops and Apache Scouts defeated a force of Navajo warriors next to the Pecos River in New Mexico. It is notable for being one of the many Indian war battles involving the California Column.

## Battle

Indian Agent Lorenzo Labadie commanded a Mescalero Apache force of about sixty scouts and Chief Cadete which tracked a Navajo war party of 100 strong south along the Pecos after they raided livestock at Bosque Redondo reservation. Dozens of mules and horses were taken by the Navajo, but they were closely pursued. The Navajo eventually realized that they couldn't escape without leaving the livestock, so they chose to fight and took up positions along the river to wait for the Americans and Apaches. By then fifteen soldiers of the 2nd California Cavalry along with at least ten men of the 5th Infantry had arrived to reinforce Labadie, they were under the command of Lieutenant Charles Newbold. It was 11:00 am and the temperature was around ten degrees below zero when the Americans discovered the enemy waiting for them in a small valley. The Navajo opened fire at eighty yards and the Americans and Apaches quickly took cover and began returning fire. Newbold then ordered his soldiers to take up their revolvers and charge which according to Newbold "went down like a small tornado. Nine Navajos were killed in the attack.
Skirmishing ensued for several hours after and lasted all day until sundown. The engagement took place mostly at long-range meaning that it was hard for both sides to see each other and the severe winter cold led to frostbite which slowed the soldier's and scout's ability to reload. Because of this the Apaches eventually abandoned their rifles and armed themselves with bows and arrows. The Americans also carried two Colt six-shooters each. Fighting ended when the Navajo fled, the soldiers estimated that forty Navajo warriors were killed and left on the battlefield and at least twenty-five others were wounded. They also reported that around twenty-five others escaped. After a long and bloody fight not a single American or Apache was wounded. Fifty horses and mules were recovered. Less than two weeks later Colonel Kit Carson would lead American troops in the Fall of Canyon de Chelly which led to the Long Walk to Fort Sumner
# Julia Hickelsberger

Julia Hickelsberger-Füller (born 1 August 1999), known as Julia Hickelsberger, is an Austrian footballer who plays as a midfielder for German Bundesliga club TSG 1899 Hoffenheim since Summer 2022 and the Austria women's national team.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 3 September 2019 | Bundesstadion Südstadt, Maria Enzersdorf, Austria | North Macedonia | 2–0 | 3–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 2. | 12 November 2019 | Bundesstadion Südstadt, Maria Enzersdorf, Austria | Kazakhstan | 1–0 | 9–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 3. | 12 November 2019 | Bundesstadion Südstadt, Maria Enzersdorf, Austria | Kazakhstan | 4–0 | 9–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 4. | 12 November 2019 | Bundesstadion Südstadt, Maria Enzersdorf, Austria | Kazakhstan | 5–0 | 9–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 5. | 12 November 2019 | Bundesstadion Südstadt, Maria Enzersdorf, Austria | Kazakhstan | 9–0 | 9–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 6. | 11 November 2022 | Stadio Guido Teghil, Lignano Sabbiadoro, Italy | Italy | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 7. | 15 November 2022 | Stadion Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria | Slovakia | 1–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
# Motuca

Motuca is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is 4,795 (2020 est.) in an area of 229 km$^2$. The elevation is 618 m. The municipality was created on January 20, 1990.

## History

The first records of settlement in Motuca date back to 1892, with the construction of the Rincão/Bebedouro Railway by the Companhia Paulista de Estrada de Ferro.
The area, abundant in water resources, received cattle drivers and their herds from distant regions. The junction of the railway with the cattle trail was natural, as both cattle and coffee were unloaded there. Coffee, after traveling a long way to the port of Santos, was destined for the European market.
Like many other areas in the state of São Paulo, Motuca had its golden period with coffee cultivation and cattle raising. Around 1908, Japanese and Portuguese immigrants settled and developed activities related to horticulture and coffee farming.
The effective agricultural growth spurred political and administrative development, and on December 31, 1925, it became a district of the municipality of Araraquara. After the 1950s, other crops were replaced by sugarcane cultivation, which gradually took over small farms and sites, leasing land and attracting migrants from the northeastern region.
From that period onwards, there was slow economic development, and only on January 9, 1990, did it gain political and administrative autonomy with the creation of the municipality. The municipality's name comes from a type of fly of the same name, common in the region due to the large amount of water there.

## Football

Founded on January 5, 1971, Motuca Futebol Clube is the main local football club.

## Geography

Motuca has an area of 228.7 km².

## Demography

Data from the 2010 Census:
Total Population: 4,290
* Urban: 3,108
* Rural: 1,182
* Men: 2,162
* Women: 2,128
* Population Density (inhabitants/km²): 18.76

## Hydrography

* Mojiguaçu River

## Highways

* SP-326

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Administration

* Mayor: João Ricardo Fascineli (PT)
* Vice-Mayor: Maria do Carmo Mendes de Oliveira (PRB)
* President of the Council: Gabriel Muniz da Silva (SD)

## Catholic Church

The municipality belongs to the Diocese of São Carlos.
# Are U Ready?

"Are U Ready?" is a dance song recorded by French DJ Pakito. It was the third and last single from his debut album Video, after the previous two European hits "Living on Video" and "Moving on Stereo", and was released in March 2007 in Finland, and two months later in the other countries. "Are U Ready?" was a top ten hit in Poland, Finland and France (where it reached its highest position #2), but achieved a moderate success in Belgium.
The music, which uses a sample from Groove Coverage's 2000 song, "Are U Ready", was remixed by Julien Ranouil (as for Pakito's previous single), Xavier Longuepée and David Toinet, and the single was published by Universal Music. The words "Are U Ready" are the only lyrics of "Are U Ready?", repeated throughout the song by a female voice.

## Formats and track listings
### CD single

* "Are U Ready?" (Radio Edit) (3:27)
* "Are U Ready?" (Remix) (6:03)
* "Are U Ready?" (Short Edit) (3:34)
* "Are U Ready?" (Krafft Short Mix) (3:10)
* "Are U Ready?" (Krafft Mix) (6:53)

### CD maxi (April 25, 2007)

* "Are U Ready?" (Radio Edit) (3:27)
* "Are U Ready?" (Short Mix) (3:34)
* "Are U Ready?" (Krafft Short Mix) (3:10)
* "Are U Ready?" (Remix) (6:03)
* "Are U Ready?" (Krafft Mix) (6:53)
* "Are U Ready?" (Extended) (6:01)
* "Are U Ready?" (Swindlers Mix) (5:50)

### Digital download

* "Are U Ready?" (Radio Edit) (3:27)

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Belgian (Flanders) Singles Chart | 37 |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 12 |
| Dutch Mega Top 100 | 11 |
| Finnish Singles Chart | 7 |
| French SNEP Singles Chart | 2 |
| End of year chart (2007) | Position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 81 |
| French Singles Chart | 43 |
# Self-Portrait in a Black Beret and Gold Chain

Self-Portrait in a Black Beret and Gold Chain is a 1654 self-portrait attributed to Rembrandt, now in the Museum Schloss Wilhelmshöhe in Kassel.