OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manor of Agney, Kent

The manor of Agney was an estate in Old Romney, Kent owned by the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury Cathedral. The estate may have originated in the eighth century and for hundreds of years was leased to members of the same family, including Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough. It is frequently referred to as Agney Court, Agne Court, Agnes Court or even Aghne Court.

## History

The manor of Agney may have been the estate granted by King Offa to Ealdbeorht and Selethryth in 785. It is not mentioned by name in Domesday, but a number of unnamed properties in Old Romney belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury are mentioned. Aghne Court, alias Old Romney court was described as the main manor of Old Romney. It was owned by the priory of Christchurch, Canterbury until the dissolution of the monasteries. Henry VIII then gave it to the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury Cathedral. The manor was let by them to tenants in a series of leases for lives.
In the middle of the 16th century the property was leased to Sir Stephen Thornhurst and passed to his son, Sir William Thornhurst and then to his son, Sir Giffard Thornhurst - the first (and only) baronet of Agnes Court. Sir Giffard married Susan Temple (sister of the regicide, James Temple). Their only male child died shortly after birth and on Sir Giffard's death in 1627, the manor passed to their daughter Frances, although it was held by Susan until Frances came of age and a new lease was prepared for her. Frances married Richard Jennings and in due course the property passed to their daughter Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough. In her will, she left it to George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough and it remained in the Spencer family for some years thereafter.
The manor house, located about a mile south west of Old Romney parish church was called Agney Court (sometimes Agney Court Lodge) and the manor itself was frequently referred to by the name of the manor house - Agne Court, Agnes Court, Agney Court or even Aghne Court. The earlier manor house may have been destroyed in 1287/8 by a breach in the sea wall and then rebuilt following the repair of the breach.
# Márcio Richardes

Márcio Richardes de Andrade (born 30 November 1981) is a Brazilian midfielder. He is currently a free agent.

## Career

Márcio Richardes played for Criciúma and São Caetano in the Campeonato Brasileiro. He has also played for Alberex Niigata and Urawa Red Diamonds in the J1 League. In 2010, Richardes became the first known player to score a perfect hat-trick of set pieces: successfully converting a free kick, corner kick, and penalty in the same game.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Criciúma | 2004 | 15 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| Criciúma | Total | 15 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| São Caetano | 2005 | 24 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| São Caetano | Total | 24 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Albirex Niigata | 2007 | 28 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | – | – | 35 | 11 |
| Albirex Niigata | 2008 | 24 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 30 | 5 |
| Albirex Niigata | 2009 | 29 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 37 | 11 |
| Albirex Niigata | 2010 | 29 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | – | – | 34 | 20 |
| Albirex Niigata | Total | 107 | 38 | 8 | 4 | 21 | 5 | – | – | 136 | 47 |
| Urawa Reds | 2011 | 30 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | – | – | 37 | 5 |
| Urawa Reds | 2012 | 31 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 34 | 10 |
| Urawa Reds | 2013 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 37 | 7 |
| Urawa Reds | 2014 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Urawa Reds | Total | 98 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 121 | 22 |
| Career total | Career total | 244 | 62 | 13 | 6 | 33 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 358 | 76 |
$^1$Includes Emperor's Cup.
$^2$Includes J. League Cup.

## Honors and awards
### Individual

* J. League Best Eleven: 1
       2010
# Oskars Gudramovičs

Oskars Gudramovičs (born July 4, 1988 in Riga) is a Latvian luger who has competed since 2004. He finished 26th in men's doubles at the FIL World Luge Championships 2007 in Igls.
Gudramovičs also finished seventh in the doubles event at the FIL European Luge Championships 2010 in Sigulda.
He qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics where he finished 12th in the men's doubles event with Pēteris Kalniņš.
# Stergios Vlachveis

Stergios Vlachveis (Greek: Στέργιος Βλάχβεης) was a significant Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.

## Biography

Vlachveis was born in about 1880 in Kato Tzoumagia (now Irakleia) of Serres. He started his armed actions very early. Initially, he was placed under the general instructions of Doukas Gaitatzis. He then collaborated with the group of the chieftain Papapaschalis from Sakavtsia (now Livadohori). After the death of the chieftain Athanasios Hatzipantazis in 1906, he got the general leadership of the Greek armed groups of the regions of Serres, Visaltia, Irakleia, Ano Poroia, Belasica, Sintiki, Petrich and Melnik.
He eliminated the pro-Romanian propaganda in the region of Eastern Macedonia which had the purpose of attracting Greek and Aromanian populations. He also managed to face the armed actions of the Bulgarian komitadjis Sadanski, Sitso Acev, Donzio, Sarafov, Voivode Taka, Dina Arabatzi and Manushov, who were active in the north Serres region. Consequently, the inhabitants of many villages returned their allegiance to the Patriarchate. Together with chieftain Athanasios Kipouros, also from Kato Tzomagia, they executed the Bulgarian Digo, who had betrayed the Greek chieftain Dimitrios Gogolakis to the Turks, in September 1907. Due to the persecution of him and his group by the Ottoman authorities, he was forced to flee to Athens in the autumn of 1907. He met with brothers Theocharis and Mavroudis Gerogiannis, locals of Lerigovo (now Arnaia) of Chalkidiki who were managers of the Central Macedonian Society of Athens.
With the help of the Society, he organized a new armed group and returned to Macedonia and specifically to Chalkidiki with the ultimate goal of recovering the Serres region. He remained for some time in the areas of Chalkidiki, Langadas and Vertiskos, despite the appeals of the Director of the National Center of Serres, Dimosthenis Florias, to go to his hometown, where the situation was critical. Later he returned to the northern Serres region, where he again took action with his group against the komitadjis. In 1908 he was active in the areas of Nigrita and Belasica. On July 22, 1908, he went to Serres, during the general amnesty granted by the Young Turks.
Later, he participated in the First Balkan War, acting mostly in Nigrita. After the liberation of his home town, Irakleia, he served for many years as a mayor.
He died on 11 December 1948, at the age of 67 or 68.
# Mary Moore (American Civil War nurse)

Mary Moore was a Union nurse during the American Civil War.

## Civil War service

In November 1861, Moore was appointed to hospital matron by Colonel Smith of the 58th regiment of the Illinois Volunteers. She served with the regiment at Camp Douglas, Chicago, until February 1862. She later moved with the regiment to Fort Donelson, Tennessee to work on a hospital steamer. While working at Fort Donelson, Moore would often work for days on no sleep and little food, usually coffee and hardtack.
Moore left the service when her husband died, nine months after she began working in hospitals.
# Reza Shah-Kazemi

Reza Shah-Kazemi (born 1 June 1960) is an author who specializes in comparative mysticism, Islamic Studies, Sufism and Shi'ism. He is the founding editor of the Islamic World Report and currently a research associate at the Institute of Ismaili Studies with the Department of Academic Research and Publications. He received degrees in International Relations and Politics at Sussex and Exeter University, before receiving his doctorate in Comparative Religion from the University of Kent in 1994. He later acted as a consultant to the Institute for Policy Research in Kuala Lumpur.
He has served as managing editor of the Encyclopaedia Islamica, the English translation and edition of the Persian Great Islamic Encyclopedia (دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی / Da'irat al-Ma'arif-i Buzurg-i Islami). He was also one of the 138 signatories of the Open Letter titled "A Common Word Between Us and You," addressed to "Leaders of Christian Churches everywhere" on October 13, 2007. In 2009, he was included in the list of The 500 Most Influential Muslims by Georgetown University and the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre of Jordan.

## Biography

Reza Shah-Kazemi was born on 1 June 1960 in London. He obtained a First Class Honours in International Relations for his BA degree from Sussex University (1979-1984). Subsequently, he earned an MA in Politics with Distinction at Exeter University (1984-1985) which was followed by a PhD in Comparative Religion at University of Kent (1989-1994).
In 1994, he co-launched the Islamic World Report, which has since evolved into a publishing company. Between 1997 and 1999, he served as a consultant to the Institute for Policy Research (IKD) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. During this period, he also held the position of general editor for the IKD Monograph Series.
Presently, he holds the role of Research Associate at the Institute of Ismaili Studies in London, serves as a trustee of the Matheson Trust, and in the past, was a contributor to the BBC World Service program, "Pause for Thought."

## Personal life

He was married to Sonia Nureen (Gul Hassan) Shah-Kazemi, who died on February 24, 2021. At the time of her death, the couple was working on a compilation, to be entitled, “Letting the Qur’an Speak for Itself".
Having spent a year in Paris dedicated to the study of French, he is from a Persian background, and is fluent in Persian.
He is a Perennialist.

## Awards/prizes

* Book of the Year on Walaya (Kitab-i Sal-i Vilayat), awarded for Justice and Remembrance: Introducing the Spirituality of Imam Ali, November 2007.
* International Book Award (Jayazeh-yi Jahani), awarded for Justice and Remembrance: Introducing the Spirituality of Imam Ali, February 2008.
# Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin

The Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin (French pronunciation:) is a venerable theatre and opera house at 18, Boulevard Saint-Martin in the 10th arrondissement of Paris.

## History

It was first built very rapidly in 1781 under the direction of Nicolas Lenoir [fr] (1726–1810) to house the Paris Opéra, whose previous home, the second Salle du Palais-Royal, had burned down on 8 June 1781. The new theatre had a capacity of about 2,000 spectators and included a parterre with the lowest-priced tickets sold only to males who stood throughout the performances, an amphitheatre, and four rows of boxes. The Opéra used the theatre from 27 October 1781 until August 1794.
The theatre was destroyed by fire during the Paris Commune of 1871 and replaced in 1873 with a building designed by the architect Oscar de la Chardonnière (d. 1881), who enlisted the aid of the sculptor Jacques-Hyacinthe Chevalier (1825–1895) in the design of the new facade. The new interior was designed by H. Chevalier. With relatively brief interruptions, the theatre has been in continuous operation since.

## Premieres

* 1783: La caravane du Caire, opéra-ballet in three acts by André Grétry
* 1787: Tarare, opéra (tragédie lyrique) by Antonio Salieri
* 1806: Ramire, ou le fils naturel, melodrama in 3 acts by Philippe Jacques de La Roche, music by Francesco Bianchi.
* 1818: Les Deux Colons, a one-act play interspersed with verses by Joseph Aude and James Harvey D'Egville
* 1841: Les Farfadets, a "ballet-féerie" by Auguste Pilati
* 1849: Le Postillon de Saint-Valéry, opéra-comique by Auguste Pilati
* 1849: Le pasteur, ou l’evangile et le foyer, a play by Émile Souvestre and Eugène Bourgeois
* 1874: a stage version of Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days, adapted by Verne and Adolphe d'Ennery, which ran 415 performances (before its subsequent very long run at the Théâtre du Châtelet)
* 1880: L'Arbre de Noël, operetta by Alexandre Charles Lecocq and Georges Jacobi
* 1887: La Tosca, written by Victorien Sardou for Sarah Bernhardt, with a hugely successful first run of 200 performances
* 1897: the original Cyrano de Bergerac, the best-known work of Edmond Rostand, with Benoît-Constant Coquelin in the title role
* 1907: The Affair of the Poisons, final play by Victorien Sardou
* 1914: Monsieur Brotonneau, play by Gaston Arman de Caillavet and Robert de Flers
Three of the above were the basis of opera libretti:
* Verdi's Stiffelio was based on Le pasteur, ou l’evangile et le foyer
* Puccini's Tosca was based on La Tosca
* Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac was based on Cyrano de Bergerac
The theatre's other productions have included the ballet Leda, the Swiss Milkmaid (1823) and works by Dany Boon, Charles-Gaspard Delestre-Poirson and Gaston Arman de Caillavet.
# Beaufort West Reformed Church

The Beaufort West Reformed Church is a church in South Africa, founded on 16 May 1820. It is the ninth oldest congregation of the Dutch Reformed Church in the Synod of Western and Southern Cape and the 12th oldest in the entire Church.
From Beaufort West, six daughter congregations seceded: Prince Albert (1842), Victoria West (1843), Fraserburg (1851), Carnarvon (1874), and Gamka Valley and Gamka-Oos on Beaufort-West itself (1949).

## Background

The first migrant farmers moved into the Koup and the Nuweveld in 1760, with the first farms laid out in the district of Beaufort West. The same year, the Hooyvlakte in de Carro farm was established, on which the town would later be laid out upon. The region remained extremely sparsely populated for many years.
By the end of the 18th century, some farmers already had livestock farms far north of the Nuweveld Mountains. Thus, the foundation was laid for the later parish, town and district of Beaufort-Wes and the parishes that were separated from the old mother parish over time.

## Ministers

The following have been ministers of the church:
* John Taylor, 1818–1824
* Colin Fraser, 1825–1862
* Albert Zinn, 1864 – November 15 1866 (died in office)
* Willem Petrus de Villiers, 1868–1875 (after which first pastor of Carnarvon Reformed Church until retirement in 1904)
* Louis Hugo, 1876–1896
* Pieter van der Merwe, 1896–1904
* Gen. Paul Roux, 1905 – 8 June 1911 (died in office)
* J.G. Steytler, 1912–1920
* Johannes Rabie, 1921–1942
* André Francois Malan, 1941–1944
* Daniel Van Niekerk Theron, 1943–1944
* Jan Christoffel du Plessis, 1945–1951
* Lodewyk Petrus Spies, 1945–1948 (after which first pastor of Herman Steyn Reformed Church on Vereeniging)
* Jacob Andries Cornelius Weidemann, 1947–1949 (until 1958 first pastor of Gamka Valley)
* David Frederik van der Merwe, 1951–1961
* Johannes Jacobus van As, 1962–1968
* Charles Cumpries Bond, 1968–1972
* Daniel Nicolaas van Zyl, 1970–1974
* Bennie Meyer, 6 October 1972–1976
* Adriaan Albertus (Riaan) Terblanche, 1980–1998
* Japie van Straaten, 1998 – present
# Adrienn Bende

Adrienn Bende (born 25 June 1985) is a Hungarian driver, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Hungary 2006 and represented her country at Miss Universe 2006 where she placed Top 20.

## Early life
### Model career

Bende was born in Budapest and was the winner of the Miss Universe Hungary contest in 2006, and one of the 20 semi-finalists of the Miss Universe 2006 contest from Los Angeles.

### Racing career

She is since 2011 race driver at the Lotus Ladies Cup in Lotus Elise. Bende's first racing team was ProexSport Kft, since 2014, she is a driver for Czollner Motorsport.
# Pareutropius mandevillei

Pareutropius mandevillei is a species of fish in the family Schilbeidae, the schilbid catfishes.

## Description

The species reaches a maximum length 5.8 centimetres (2.3 in). Its skin is brownish-silver with some grey stripes.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to Stanley Pool, Republic of Congo and Zaire.
# Nik Pem

Nik Pem (born 30 August 1995) is a Slovenian ice hockey forward who currently plays for ESV Ferlach and the Slovenian national team.
He participated at the 2017 IIHF World Championship.
# Aristotelis Vlachopoulos

Aristotelis Vlachopoulos (Greek: Αριστοτέλης Βλαχόπουλος, 1866–1960) was a Hellenic Army officer who rose to the rank of Lieutenant General and served as Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff in 1920–21.

## Life

He was born in Corfu in about 1866. He entered the Hellenic Army Academy and graduated on 12 August 1887 as an artillery second lieutenant. Promoted to lieutenant in 1892, he fought in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 as a battery commander. He was subsequently appointed to the Army Staff Service, and served in it until 1913, being promoted to captain (1902), major (1910) and lieutenant colonel (1912).
In May 1914 he was placed as military attache to the Greek embassy to Serbia (then bound to Greece with a defensive alliance), returning in August 1915 to assume the direction of the Military Academy. Due to the mobilization ordered in September 1915, when Greek PM Eleftherios Venizelos prepared to come to Serbia's aid against the Austrian attack, the Academy was dismissed and Vlachopoulos was placed in command of the V Army Corps at Patras. During the National Schism, he sided with King Constantine I against Venizelos. He remained at Patras until May 1917, when he returned to head the Military Academy. After King Constantine's forced exile in June and the assumption of leadership by Venizelos, Vlachopoulos was suspended from active service and forcibly retired.
Following the Venizelist electoral defeat in November 1920, he was recalled to active duty and placed as Chief of the Army Staff Service. Soon, however, he requested and received a transfer to an operational command in Asia Minor, where he commanded the III Army Corps (January–May 1921) and II Army Corps (May–July 1921). He was then placed in charge of the Asia Minor Superior General Military Command, which covered the rear areas of the Army of Asia Minor, and in June 1922 he was dispatched to Eastern Thrace to assume command of the IV Army Corps. Following the defeat of the Greek army in Asia Minor by the Turks in August 1922, he was dismissed from active command and suspended from active duty in November 1923.
He finally retired in March 1928 after reaching the statutory age limit.
He died in 1960.
# Bulgarian News Agency

The Bulgarian News Agency (Bulgarian: Българска телеграфна агенция, lit. 'Bulgarian Telegraph Agency', abbreviated БТА, BTA) is the national news agency of Bulgaria.

## History and profile

The BTA was founded in 1898 through a decree of Knyaz Ferdinand of Bulgaria during the government of Konstantin Stoilov.
It is the main source of information for the Bulgarian media and the country's governmental institutions. The agency's latest statute, regulating its activity, was adopted in 1994. The agency is a member of the European Alliance of News Agencies and of the Black Sea Association of National News Agencies. In addition, it is the founding member of the Balkan News Agencies.
The BTA issues Daily News, the only English-language Bulgarian daily, as well as the weekly Bulgarian Economic Outlook, also in English. In Bulgarian, the agency issues the established weekly magazine Paraleli, the monthly culture-related magazine LIK, and 100%.
Since February 2022, BTA’s news are free to use by all Bulgarian media outlets.

## Editorial independence

As of August 2024, the Media and Journalism Research Center evaluated the BTA to be "Independent State Funded and State Managed/Owned Media" under its State Media Matrix.
# Beit Jinn

Beit Jinn (Arabic: بيت جن), also known as Bayt Jin, Beit Jann or Beyt Jene, is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located southwest of Damascus on the foothills of Mount Hermon. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Beit Jinn had a population of 2,846 at the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.
The town is the administrative center of the Beit Jinn subdistrict, which consists of nine towns, with a combined population of 15,668. The subdistrict has a mixed Sunni and Druze population and contains a Druze religious shrine. Nearby localities include Arnah to the north, Darbal to the northeast, Mazraat Beit Jinn to the east, Harfa to the southeast, and Hader to the southwest. The Nahr al-Awaj river (generally identified with the biblical Pharpar) passes near the town.

## History

Beit Jinn was visited by Andalusian geographer Ibn Jubayr in the late 12th century, during Ayyubid rule. He noted that it was "a village between Darayyah and Baniyas lying among the hills."
In 1838, during Ottoman rule, Eli Smith noted Beit Jinn's population as being predominantly Sunni Muslim.
In December 2017, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, control of the village was a source of fighting between the Syrian Arab Armed Forces and the al-Qaeda-affiliated Levant Liberation Committee. Following the Beit Jinn offensive of late 2017, the Syrian government took control of the area. The local rebels surrendered and were allowed to leave.
# August Tåg

Josef August Tåg (16 August 1871 – 1 February 1959) was a Finnish farmer and politician, born in Närpes. He served as a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1911 to 1919 and again from 1927 to 1929, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland. He was a presidential elector in the 1943 Finnish presidential election.
# Febronia of Syria

Febronia of Syria (Coptic: Ϯⲁⲅⲓⲁ ⲫⲓⲃⲣⲟⲛⲓⲁ; Arabic: فبرونيا السورية), also known as Veronica of Syria, is venerated as a Virgin martyr and saint by the Coptic Orthodox Church.

## Life and martyrdom

She was born in the Levant in the eighth century AD to a rich family living in Syria and when she grew up, she committed her life to chastity in honor of Jesus Christ. She went to the monastery of the Virgins in Akhmim and became a nun. At the age of 26, she became the head of the monastery in the era of Pope Michael I.
During a period of turmoil that was experienced in the era of Marwan II Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, some of his soldiers attacked the monastery of the Archangel Michael for the purpose of plundering and raping nuns. When they saw Veronica and her beauty, they decided not to kill her, but instead gift her to the Caliph as a slave.
When Veronica learned of their plans, she deceived them by telling them she possessed magical oil that can protect them in battle. To convince the soldiers of its effectiveness, she applied the oil to her neck and told them to strike her. She knelt down and prayed to Christ to be a virgin martyr in his name. One of the soldiers then struck her with his sword, resulting in her decapitation. Shocked by the outcome, the soldiers then fled the monastery without plundering anything inside or harming the nuns. Veronica's sacrifice is believed to have saved the other nuns in the monastery.
# Hsu Li-teh

Hsu Li-teh (Chinese: 徐立德; pinyin: Xú Lìdé; born 6 August 1931) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1993 to 1997.

## Vice Premiership
### Mailiao power plant groundbreaking ceremony

Speaking at the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of Taiwan's first independent power producer power plant, the Mailiao Power Plant in Mailiao Township, Yunlin County on 12 December 1996, Hsu said that the construction of Mailiao Power Plant showed the ROC government policy to liberalize the power generation industry in Taiwan. He added that this project also served as the model for other private companies to invest in power plants.