OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1988 Talia Airways Boeing 727 crash

On 27 February 1988, a Talia Airways passenger flight operated by a Boeing 727-200 with registration TC-AKD on behalf of JAT, crashed into the Kyrenian mountain range on approach to Northern Cyprus on 27 February 1988. All 15 occupants on board the aircraft died in the crash and fire that followed.

## Flight and aircraft

The Talia Airways aircraft was on a flight from Istanbul's Atatürk Airport to Ercan International Airport in Northern Cyprus. It was running a near-empty flight to collect 160 passengers to transport them back to Finland. The airframe was a Boeing 727-200 which had been built in 1974. The flight was lightly loaded with thirteen crew and two passengers, all of whom died in the crash. Seven of the crew were Yugoslavian, two of the stewardesses were British, and the rest of the crew were from Turkey. The two passengers were a senior manager at Talia Airways and his wife. The aircraft belonged to a Yugoslavian airline company (JAT), and was on hire to Talia Airways.

## Accident

As the flight approached Cyprus from the north, air traffic control informed the pilot to approach using the VOR at 6,000 feet (1,800 m), but the pilot descended the aircraft to 2,000 feet (610 m). The descent took them below the Girne Arap mountain range, which peaks at (3,130 feet (950 m)). At this point, the aircraft was 15 miles (24 km) from the airfield at Ercan. When the pilot saw the peak in front of him he tried to turn left, but the aircraft crashed into the mountain with the rear of the plane being wrecked on the northern side of the mountain, and the forward part being wrecked on the southern side. The aircraft crashed at 10:20 am (local time), barely ten minutes before it was due to land.
When the rescue services arrived on the scene, they noted wreckage strewn over large area and charred bodies. Sources vary on the breakdown of the occupants on board, however, it is agreed that 15 people died, all of whom were on the aircraft. No one on the ground was injured or died. The bodies of the stewardesses were so badly charred that identification was very difficult, and resulted in the wrong bodies being sent to the families.
A five-member team from the Turkish Transport Ministry flew to Northern Cyprus the day after the crash to investigate.

## Aftermath

* Monument to victims of the crash, situated near Buffavento Castle
* Undercarriage
* Engine
A separate inquiry was held into the death of the two British personnel, in June 1988. Much of the wreckage was left at the crash site, and still lies there in the 21st century.
# Breakingviews

Breakingviews is Reuters' brand for financial commentary. The company was founded in 1999 as Breakingviews.com and was acquired by Thomson Reuters in 2009.

## History

Breakingviews was founded in 1999 by Hugo Dixon, a former editor of the Financial Times' Lex column, and his colleague Jonathan Ford. It launched its website in July 2000. In 2001, the site became the first online business journal to win a Harold Wincott award, and its columnists have won several awards since then.
In 2005, the site launched a United States edition, led by founding editor Rob Cox. On January 1, 2007, the Wall Street Journal syndicated the service for a daily column on the back page of the "Money and Investing" section and WSJ.com. After Rupert Murdoch's News Corp bought Dow Jones, the parent of the Journal, the Breakingviews newspaper column moved to the New York Times and the International Herald Tribune (now the International New York Times), and to the Daily Telegraph in the U.K.
According to news reports at the time, Thomson Reuters bought the company in 2009 for $20 million.
Reuters announced in October 2012 that Dixon would step down as global editor-in-chief of Breakingviews, to be succeeded by Rob Cox.

## Partnerships

In addition to Breakingviews columns carried in major news publications around the world, they have appeared in Fortune magazine, Slate.com, Económico (Portugal), Le Monde (France), Handelsblatt (Germany), NRC Handelsblad (Netherlands), Caijing (China), The Business Times (Singapore), The National (United Arab Emirates), Kauppalehti (Finland), El Pais and Cinco Dias (Spain), l'Agefi (Switzerland), La Stampa (Italy), Business Standard (India) and other leading print and online outlets.
# David Flex

David McCallion (born December 3, 1987) is an American professional wrestler, who wrestles under the name Flex McCallion on the west coast independent wrestling scene.

## Professional Wrestling career
### The Beginning

Originally from Philadelphia PA (born) and later moved to Southern California to be trained by Jesse Hernandez(EWF) & Joey Ryan(M1W) and wrestle shows for companies such as National Wrestling Alliance, Empire Wrestling Fed, Alternative Wrestling Solution, New Wave Pro, & Mach 1 Wrestling. He also has wrestled up north in Oregon for West Coast Wrestling Connection.
David started as a rather cocky typical heel wrestling character with a phenomenal body but is rather short in stature. Within short time he grew to being an overly flamboyant character with a touch of being that personal trainer you would never want to hire due to his ridiculously mean comments directed towards the crowd and their physique issues. Flex was mainly used as a filler heel character but got over with the crowd by his outlandish antics and because he included the crowd into the show by having them do certain exercises and then yelling at them to sit back down in their chair and that they will never look like him.

### Wrestling Journey

Flex made his debut on October 2 for EWF in wrestling another independent wrestler who was making their debut in one Gregory Sharpe. In this encounter Flex went over Sharpe with a roll-up with the tights signifying that Flex wasn't going to be playing by the rules. The very next day Flex had tagged with Brandon Parker at Mach1Wrestling's “Wrath of Con 2009” at the Long Beach Convention Center for the largely known Comic Con Event. In this encounter Flex would take his first lose in the ring getting pinned by visiting Australian Kiel Steria with a Yakuza Kick busting Flex wide open. Flex would go on to sparsely work for EWF but never develop an actual feud with any one star in particularwrestling opponents such as Sonny Samson, Vizzion and at the current time EWF Cruiserweight champion Chris Kadillak.
Flex wrestled at California's big joint promotion “EWF & AWS United Forces 2” wrestling Brandon Gatson and coming up short in a lackluster performance to Gatson's twiltawhirl flapjack finisher. That was Flex's last time competing for EWF. Flex then flew to Oregon for a few trips to wrestle in the West Coast Wrestling Connection having a short lived feud with Patrick Large of the Painfully Large tag tandem. Flex was managed by then local Oregon wrestler/manager Brian Zane who helped Flex get under the Ore-o-gon fans skin! Flex had wrestled a few shows for the NWA in Phoenix AZ with which he was billed by NWA branded name David Frazier or David “Flex” Frazier.
Flex had his most exhibitions in the Anaheim, CA based promotion an affiliate of NWA Mach1Wrestling in which he competed against the likes of many M1W and NWA rising stars. In Flex's most recent stint with the organization he had wrestled Jason Watts, Peter Avalon along with wrestling against Brandon Parker, but currently is not doing shows with the promotion.
# Audrey Labeau

Audrey Labeau (born 14 February 1985) is a French diver. She competed in the 10 metre platform event at the 2008 Summer Olympics and in the 10 metre platform event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Ben Glynn

Ben Glynn (born 27 March 1991) is a British professional rugby union player. His primary position is Lock.

## Club career
### Old Patesians

Glynn begun playing rugby in his home town, Cheltenham, at Old Patesians RFC, Youth side.

### Bristol

Glynn made his first start for the senior Bristol side in 2010, having joined at 18 years old. His 15 starts in Bristol's 2015–16 RFU Championship season, helped the west country side gain promotion to the top flight of English Rugby. He stayed with Bristol as they began their top flight season in the Aviva Premiership 2016-2017. Bristol failed to adapt to the top-flight of English rugby and were relegated in May 2017. However Glynn's solid presence in the middle of the field had not gone un-noticed by Premiership sides.

### Harlequins

On 3 July 2017 Glynn signed for Harlequins. At the time his role was to be backup at Lock for the then injured Sam Twomey. However Glynn soon became a first team regular in Harlequins 2017/18 Aviva Premiership season. His success on the pitch, saw Glynn signing a new contract with Harlequins, on 1 December 2017. His first Quins' contract had only been for one year.

### Ospreys

After his release from Harlequins, Glynn sign for Welsh region Ospreys in the Pro 14 from the 2019-20 season. He was released following the 2019–20 season.

### Northampton Saints

On 20 February 2020 it was announced that Glynn would be joining Northampton Saints on a short-term loan deal from Ospreys.

## International

Glynn has been capped at U18 level for England.
# Gulabi Bagh

Gulabi Bagh is one of the oldest and planned residential areas that lies north of central Delhi, India, adjacent to Ashok Vihar, Shakti Nagar, Kamla Nagar, Karol Bagh. Famous for its greenery and fresh air, it is often characterized by its famous (monkey) park that is adjacent to it.
Gulabi Bagh is divided in mainly three locations. Delhi Development Authority (DDA) Flats, Delhi Government Flats and Sanjay nagar.
Delhi Government flats is a well developed residential area and has Super Market, Central Park, Community Center, Multi-Purpose Gym, Old Age amusement center, Government Offices.
While sanjay nagar is an upscale residential colony housing facilities like NKS Super Specialty hospital.
Gulabi Bagh DDA flat's area is also known for number of green parks in colony and fresh air.

## Education

There are a couple of Primary and Senior Secondary Schools in Gulabi Bagh. Also Delhi university North Campus is situated nearby. Schools like Monfort or Presidium situated in neighbouring areas are too well within reach.

## Greenery

This area is famous for its green cover. There is an abundance of parks contributing in fresh air. Population density is also well below Capital's average.

## Connectivity

Situated more towards the center, its easy to go anywhere around the city and NCR. Gulabi bagh is well connected via metro Shastri nagar metro and Pratap Nagar metro Stations are well within reach. Bus Connectivity is also good. Roads and streets are wide enough.

## Shopping

The colony itself has super markets to shop, still for more substantial shopping one can go to kamla nagar market or deep market which are just minutes away.

## Medical Facilities

NKS Super Specialty hospital is situated in Sanjay Nagar colony of gulabi bagh. Also there are a couple of government dispensaries.
* This article related to a location in the Indian state of Delhi is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Jan Nevens

Jan Nevens (born 26 August 1958) is a Belgian former professional road bicycle racer. Nevens won the 8th stage of the 1992 Tour de France. He also competed in the individual road race event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 1982

    Nederbrakel

### 1985

    Stage 1, Clásico RCN
    Wavre

### 1986

    Stage 6, Tour de Romandie

### 1987

    Liedekerkse Pijl

### 1988

    Overall, Tour Méditerranéen
    Stage 6, Vuelta Asturias

### 1990

    Mere

### 1991

    Stage 4, Tour de Suisse
    Stage 2, Giro del Trentino

### 1992

    Stage 8, Tour de France
    Geraardsbergen

### 1994

    Wavre
# Vikram Singh

Vikram Singh may refer to:
* Vikram Singh (actor) (born 1979), Indian film actor
* Vikram Singh (air marshal) (born 1963), Indian Air Force
* Vikram Singh (composer) (born 1983), Indian singer, composer, director and producer
* Vikram Singh (police officer) (born 1950), Indian educationist and Indian Police Service officer
* Vikram Singh (Uttar Pradesh politician), Indian politician
* Vikram Singh (producer), Indian film producer
* V. R. V. Singh (born 1984), Indian cricketer
* Vikramjit Singh (born 2003), Dutch cricketer
* Vikram Pratap Singh (born 2002), Indian footballer
* Vikram Singh Rathore, fictional character played by Akshay Kumar in the 2012 Indian film Rowdy Rathore
* Vikram Singh (Madhya Pradesh politician), Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh
# Salma Djoubri

Salma Djoubri (born 20 December 2002) is an inactive French tennis player.
Djoubri has a career high WTA singles ranking of 412, achieved on 21 March 2022. She also has a career high WTA doubles ranking of 885, achieved on 18 March 2019. Djoubri has won three singles tournaments on the ITF circuit.
Djoubri made her Grand Slam main-draw debut at the 2021 French Open doubles event, after she was awarded a wildcard partnering with Océane Dodin.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 3 (3 titles)

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (2–0)
* Clay (1–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Sep 2019 | ITF Haren, Netherlands | 15,000 | Clay | Sina Herrmann | 6–1, 6–0 |
| Win | 2–0 | Jan 2021 | ITF Monastir, Tunisia | 15,000 | Hard | Zeel Desai | 6–4, 3–6, 6–2 |
| Win | 3–0 | Apr 2021 | ITF Monastir, Tunisia | 15,000 | Hard | Magali Kempen | 6–3, 6–4 |

### Doubles: 1 (runner–up)

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
* Clay (0–0)
| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | Jan 2021 | ITF Monastir, Tunisia | 15,000 | Hard | Manon Arcangioli | Darya Astakhova Inès Ibbou | 3–6, 0–6 |
# Marko Tomićević

Marko Tomićević (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Томићевић, born 19 April 1990) is a Serbian sprint canoer.
He won a silver medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
# Golden E. Johnson

Golden Elizabeth Johnson (1944 – April 25, 2010) was an American Democratic Party politician, attorney, and jurist. She was the first African-American woman to serve as a Newark, New Jersey Municipal Court Judge.

## Life

G. Elizabeth Johnson was born to Lucy Johnson and LeRoy Johnson. She graduated in 1961 from East Side High School in 1961, and received a B.S. degree in Microbiology from Douglass College-Rutgers University in 1964. She worked as a researcher and graduated Rutgers University Law School in 1971. She worked for the Hoffmann-La Roche pharmaceutical company before her appointment to the bench. She was appointed to the bench by Mayor Kenneth A. Gibson in 1974.
Golden Johnson was a member of the CLA. "It was the activism of Black law students during the late 1960's after the Newark riots that caused them, along with several Black attorneys, to organize the Concerned Legal Associates ("CLA"). Their members included attorneys, Isaac McNatt, CLA's first president, Pearl Crosby and Geneva Sanford, along with students, George Logan, Kathy Mitchell, Betty Lester and Rita Murphy."
Judge Johnson resigned from the bench in 1980 to challenge House Judiciary Committee Chairman Peter W. Rodino in the Democratic primary for the seat of New Jersey's District 10 in the US House of Representatives. Rodino won with 62% of the vote, followed by former Essex County Freeholder Donald M. Payne with 23%. Johnson finished third with 12%, followed by former Essex County Freeholder Russell E. Fox with 3%.
Johnson worked on discrimination cases as Director of the Community Legal Action Workshop, a program of the American Civil Liberties Union. She served as Municipal Court Judge in Montclair, New Jersey, and as an Assistant Essex County Prosecutor from 1995 until her death in 2010.
# Cottus gratzianowi

Cottus gratzianowi is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. It is endemic to Russia. It inhabits the Ukhtomitsa River in the Onega River drainage.
# Nebpu

Nebpu served as the High Priest of Ptah at Memphis during the reign of King Amenemhat III in the late Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt. He was the son and successor in office of Sehetepebreankh-nedjem, who served King Senusret III.

## Attestations

In the Louvre Museum (A47), a quartzite group statue shows Sehetepebreankh-nedjem, Nebpu and a son (...hotepib-shery) which has been damaged, the statue being dedicated by Nebpu to his father and datable by style to the end of the Twelfth Dynasty. It was bought in 1816.
At Hazor, a fragmentary statue of Nebpu has been found.
* Group statue of Sehotepibreankh-Nedjem (left) and Nebpu (right)
# Pine Ridge Vineyards

Pine Ridge Vineyards is a winery in Napa, California, in the United States.
The winery was started by Gary Andrus and his then wife Nancy, in 1978. They wanted to grow and produce Cabernet Sauvignon and other Bordeaux wines. The tasting room is located in the Stags Leap AVA of Napa Valley. In 2000, the winery was put up for sale and was bought by Crimson Wine Group. The winemaker is Josh Widaman.
Andrus moved to Oregon in 1993 and died in 2009.
# Alba Riquelme

Alba Lucía Riquelme Valenzuela (born February 5, 1991) is a Paraguayan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universo Paraguay 2011 and represented her country in the 2011 Miss Universe pageant. She is not related to fellow Paraguayan model, Larissa Riquelme.

## Early life

Alba was born on February 5, 1991, in the capital city of Paraguay. Her parents are César Riquelme and Mabel Valenzuela. She has four siblings. In 2009 she finished high school at Trinity School in Luque, Greater Asunción, then she continues her studies at Universidad Americana with a major in public relations.

## Model and beauty queen

Her model career began at age 14 when she won the Elite Model Look Paraguay 2005 contest, and went to China to represent Paraguay. She was chosen as a finalist for the Miss Hawaiian Tropic 2009 in Punta del Este, Uruguay. Also in 2009, she participated at the Yanbal Fashion Week, in Ecuador, it was the second time that the CN Models International Search 2009 were held and it was won by Alba. In May 2010, she represented Paraguay at the Miss Beauty of the World 2010 held in People's Republic of China, she was among the Top 10 finalists.
In 2011, she participated at the Reinas Paraguayas del Bicentenario 2011 contest, it was held in Asuncion, on 23 June 2011. At the end of the night Riquelme was crowned as the new Miss Universo Paraguay giving her the right to represent Paraguay at the Miss Universe held in São Paulo, Brazil. However, she was unplaced.
She also participated at the Reina Hispanoamericana 2011, where she placed as 3rd runner-up, and won the Best Hair award.
# Xana Antunes

Xana Antunes (born Susana Maria Douglas Ramage Antunes 17 May 1964 – 27 January 2020) was a British business journalist who was also the executive editor of Quartz. Before joining Quartz, Antunes served as editor of Crain's New York Business and editor-in-chief of the New York Post. She was born Susana Maria Douglas Ramage and later changed her name to accommodate a nickname.

## Education

Antunes studied at Trinity & All Saints College (now Leeds Trinity University) in Leeds, West Yorkshire. Earlier in her career she had reporting stints at The Independent and The Evening Standard.

## Career

Antunes began her career with the Financial Times in the mid 1980s, writing for their Money Management and sister magazines. She moved to New York from the United Kingdom in 1993 to work as a foreign correspondent. She joined the New York Post as a deputy business editor in 1995, working under David Yelland. She was appointed editor of the paper in October 1999, before stepping down and being replaced by Col Allan in April 2001. Her resignation was apparently under pressure from Rupert Murdoch.

## Personal life and awards

She was married to Scott Schell and had one daughter, Elisabeth. She was awarded a lifetime achievement award by the Newswomen's Club of New York. Antunes died of pancreatic cancer in early 2020.
# On the Sphere and Cylinder

On the Sphere and Cylinder (Greek: Περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου) is a treatise that was published by Archimedes in two volumes c. 225 BCE. It most notably details how to find the surface area of a sphere and the volume of the contained ball and the analogous values for a cylinder, and was the first to do so.

## Contents

The principal formulae derived in On the Sphere and Cylinder are those mentioned above: the surface area of the sphere, the volume of the contained ball, and surface area and volume of the cylinder. Let $r$ be the radius of the sphere and cylinder, and $h$ be the height of the cylinder, with the assumption that the cylinder is a right cylinder—the side is perpendicular to both caps. In his work, Archimedes showed that the surface area of a cylinder is equal to:
    $A_{C}=2\pi r^{2}+2\pi rh=2\pi r(r+h).\,$
and that the volume of the same is:
    $V_{C}=\pi r^{2}h.\,$
On the sphere, he showed that the surface area is four times the area of its great circle. In modern terms, this means that the surface area is equal to:
    $A_{S}=4\pi r^{2}.\,$
The result for the volume of the contained ball stated that it is two-thirds the volume of a circumscribed cylinder, meaning that the volume is
    $V_{S}={\frac {4}{3}}\pi r^{3}.$
When the inscribing cylinder is tight and has a height $h=2r$, so that the sphere touches the cylinder at the top and bottom, he showed that both the volume and the surface area of the sphere were two-thirds that of the cylinder. This implies the area of the sphere is equal to the area of the cylinder minus its caps. This result would eventually lead to the Lambert cylindrical equal-area projection, a way of mapping the world that accurately represents areas. Archimedes was particularly proud of this latter result, and asked for a sketch of a sphere inscribed in a cylinder to be inscribed on his tombstone. Later, Roman philosopher Marcus Tullius Cicero rediscovered the tomb, which had been overgrown by surrounding vegetation.
The argument Archimedes used to prove the formula for the volume of a ball was rather involved in its geometry, and many modern textbooks have a simplified version using the concept of a limit, which did not exist in Archimedes' time. Archimedes used an inscribed half-polygon in a semicircle, then rotated both to create a conglomerate of frustums in a sphere, of which he then determined the volume.
It seems that this is not the original method Archimedes used to derive this result, but the best formal argument available to him in the Greek mathematical tradition. His original method likely involved a clever use of levers. A palimpsest stolen from the Greek Orthodox Church in the early 20th century, which reappeared at auction in 1998, contained many of Archimedes works, including The Method of Mechanical Theorems, in which he describes a method to determine volumes which involves balances, centers of mass and infinitesimal slices.