OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stigghiola

The stigghiola (pl.: stigghiole in Italian or stigghioli in Sicilian), also known as stigghiuola, is a Sicilian food typical of the streets of the city of Palermo. It consists of guts (usually of lamb, but also of goat or chicken) which are washed in water and salt, seasoned with parsley and often with onion and other pot herbs, then stuck on a skewer or rolled around a leek, and finally cooked directly on the grill. The dish is generally prepared and sold as a street food. In Ragusa, the dish is baked in a casserole and is known as turciniuna.
It is listed as a prodotto agroalimentare tradizionale (PAT) by the Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies.
Stigghioli have become very popular among Sicilian Americans in Brooklyn, New York, specifically in Gravesend and Bensonhurst, and are served at many summer barbecues.
# Grigia Molisana

The Grigia Molisana is an Italian breed of greyish domestic goat indigenous to Molise in southern Italy. It is raised in the comuni of Acquaviva Collecroci, Castelmauro, Montefalcone nel Sannio, Montemitro and San Felice del Molise; all are in the province of Campobasso, and the breed may also be called the Capra di Campobasso. The highest concentration is in Montefalcone, from which the name Capra di Montefalcone derives. The origins of the breed are not known; studies conducted in the 1980s suggest influence from the Alpino Comune, Garganica and Maltese breeds.
The Grigia Molisana is one of the forty-three autochthonous Italian goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders. At the end of 2013 the registered population was 443, all of which were in the province of Campobasso.

## Use

The milk yield of the Grigia Molisana is 300–320 litres in 150 days. The milk has 4.1% fat, 3.0% protein and 4.8% lactose. It is used to make Caprino di Montefalcone del Sannio goat's-milk cheese, which is listed in the Ark of Taste, and Formaggio di Pietracatella and Pecorino di Capracotta, which have PAT status.
Kids weigh 3 kg at birth, and average 11–12 kg at 60 days. Misischia, a salume of sun-dried goat's meat, is also produced.
# Disneyland in Australia

Proposals to open a Disneyland amusement park in Australia have existed since the late 1990s. However, the Walt Disney Company has never opened a Disneyland park in the Southern Hemisphere.
The majority of recent proposals have been in Melbourne and Adelaide.

## History
### Early proposals

The first reports of a proposal to build a Disneyland park in Australia were in the 1990s, when a park was proposed on the Gold Coast. The Walt Disney Company reportedly liked the idea, but a last minute intervention saw the plan abandoned in favour of a park in China. Hong Kong Disneyland opened in 2005.
In 2007, the Walt Disney Company itself proposed building a Disneyland Resort in Sydney, with the proposed name "Disney Wharf at Sydney Harbour". However, the company abandoned the plan due to hefty costs.

### Recent proposals

In recent years, proposals for a Disneyland park in Australia have resurfaced, with the majority of proposals being in either Melbourne or Adelaide.
In June 2024, David Limbrick, a Libertarian MP for the South-Eastern Metropolitan Region of the Victorian Legislative Council, proposed three potential locations for a Disneyland park in Melbourne. He suggested the southeastern suburbs of Cranbourne, Dandenong and Frankston as potential locations. Frankston Mayor Nathan Conroy supported the proposal.

## Proposed locations

| Suburb | City | State | Original proponent(s) |
| Avalon | Geelong | Victoria | Lindsay Fox |
| Cranbourne | Melbourne | Victoria | David Limbrick |
| Dandenong | Melbourne | Victoria | David Limbrick |
| Elizabeth | Adelaide | South Australia | Amanda Blair |
| Fishermans Bend, Port Melbourne | Melbourne | Victoria | Sally Capp |
| Frankston | Melbourne | Victoria | David Limbrick |
| McLaren Vale | Adelaide | South Australia | Warren Randall |
| Yatala | Gold Coast | Queensland | Tom Tate |
# Ferdinand Schmitz

Ferdinand Schmitz (October 14, 1919 – November 6, 1981) was a German wrestler who competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. In Helsinki he participated in both the freestyle and Greco-Roman bantamweight competitions, eventually withdrawing from the former and finishing sixth in the latter. He had two podium results at the European Championships, placing third in 56 kg Greco-Roman event in 1938 and second in the 61-kg Greco-Roman event in 1939. He was born in Cologne and was a member of ESV Olympia Köln. His brother Heini Nettesheim was also an Olympic wrestler who competed in the 1936 and 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps

Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps LLP or Luce Forward, founded in 1873, was a law firm headquartered in San Diego, California. On March 6, 2012, it combined its practices with McKenna Long & Aldridge, with the combined firm taking the name McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP. The firm's better-known alumni included former San Diego Mayor Dick Murphy.

## Size

With $110 million in annual revenue, Luce Forward was one of the largest law firms in the U.S. in terms of revenue.
Luce Forward had over 200 attorneys in six offices. The total number of employees was approximately 500. In terms of the number of attorneys, Luce Forward was one of the largest law firms in the state of California.

## History

* 1873 — The firm was founded in San Diego by Congressional Medal of Honor recipient Moses A. Luce.
* 1889 — Charter for the City of San Diego drafted by firm is adopted.
* 1924 - Charles H. Forward joins the firm.
* 1967 — Partner E. Miles Harvey represents USS Pueblo Commander Lloyd Bucher.
* 1972 — Firm advises Republican National Committee to move its convention to Miami after reviewing questionable offers from donor ITT Corporation.
* 1994 — The firm opened its Los Angeles and San Francisco offices.
* 2009 — Partner Kathy A. Jorrie represents concert promoter AEG Live in connection with Michael Jackson comeback tour and film before singer's untimely death.
* 2012 — The firm merged with McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP.

## Locations

Luce Forward had six offices:
* San Diego (1873) (headquarters)
* Los Angeles (1994)
* San Francisco (1994)
* Carmel Valley (2001)
* Rancho Santa Fe (2006)
* Orange County (2007)
Former firm offices no longer in operation include:
* New York City
* Century City

## Recognition and rankings

In 2011, 27 Luce Forward attorneys were listed in Best Lawyers in America. In the 2008 edition of Chambers USA, Luce Forward received top honors for its Family Wealth and Exempt Organizations practice group.
# Ralph Chapoteau

Ralph Chapoteau (September 16, 1954 – May 21, 2024) was a Haitian painter. He was born in Gonaïves.

## Education

Chapoteau attended the Fine Arts Academy beginning in 1974.

## Career

His work was first exhibited in 1978 and has since been displayed throughout the Caribbean, including Santo Domingo and Guadeloupe. He married Josette Chapoteau in 2002 and they have a child named Rain. Josette has extensive experience in apparel design.
Ralph Chapoteau & Josette Chapoteau created a designer fashion brand named Touta in May 2011. He died in Texas in 2024, from cancer.
# Channel X (New Zealand radio station)

Channel X is a New Zealand classic alternative music station owned by MediaWorks. The station can be heard in 16 markets across New Zealand, and online through MediaWorks's streaming platform, rova. The station plays uninterrupted music from the 1990s to 2010s with occasional one-liners or station IDs. The station does not have announcers and does not air news, sport, weather or traffic information. It does have occasional advertising.

## History

Channel X began on 8 May 2023, following the demise of news and talk station Today FM on 30 March. Regions where another brand was not allocated ran a music-only playlist of songs from the 80s and 90s as a stunt.
In mid-April, MediaWorks filed for trademark of the "Channel X" brand name and domain channelx.co.nz.
The station was announced on 3 May through an encoded message playing on what would become Channel X's frequencies with the station's name, along with a shift in the stunt to a loop of various songs, TV show clips and news stories from the 90s and 2000s. The message was visible using an audio spectrogram. On 5 May, the loop was updated to encode the date and time the station would begin airing.
At noon on 8 May 2023, the station began with a countdown where they encoded "5.. 4.. 3.. 2.. 1.. hello :)" into the audio before introducing the radio station that "doesn't have any prizes, or shows". This was followed by a skit referencing the Now That's What I Call Music! album compilations that were popular in the late 1990s. The first song to play on the station was the 2006 single "When You Were Young" by The Killers.

## Frequencies

Channel X broadcasts to 16 markets on these FM frequencies:
* Auckland: 106.2
* Hamilton: 104.2
* Tauranga: 100.6
* Rotorua: 95.1
* Hawke's Bay: 106.3
* Manawatū: 94.6
* Kāpiti: 99.1
* Wairarapa: 98.3
* Wellington: 104.5
* Nelson: 96.0
* Blenheim: 95.3
* Timaru: 105.9
* Oamaru: 100.8
* Dunedin: 100.6
* Queenstown: 91.2
* Southland: 94.0
# Samphire

Samphire is a name given to a number of succulent salt-tolerant plants (halophytes) that tend to be associated with water bodies.
* Rock samphire (Crithmum maritimum) is a coastal species with white flowers that grows in Ireland, the United Kingdom and the Isle of Man. This is probably the species mentioned by Shakespeare in King Lear.
* Golden samphire (Limbarda crithmoides) is a coastal species with yellow flowers that grows across Eurasia.
* Several species in the genus Salicornia, known as "marsh samphire" in Britain.
* Blutaparon vermiculare, Central America, southeastern North America
* Tecticornia, Australia
* Sarcocornia, cosmopolitan
Following the construction of the Channel Tunnel, the nature reserve created on new land near Folkestone made from excavated rock was named "Samphire Hoe", a name coined by Mrs Gillian Janaway.

## Etymology

Originally "sampiere", a corruption of the French "Saint Pierre" (Saint Peter), samphire was named after the patron saint of fishermen because all of the original plants with its name grow in rocky salt-sprayed regions along the sea coast of northern Europe or in its coastal marsh areas. It is sometimes called rock samphire or seafennel. In North Wales, especially along the River Dee's marshes, it has long been known as sampkin.

## Uses

Marsh samphire ashes were used to make soap and glass (hence its other old name in English, "glasswort") as it is a source of sodium carbonate, also known as soda ash. In the 14th century glassmakers located their workshops near regions where this plant grew, since it was so closely linked to their trade. Many samphires are edible. In England the leaves were gathered early in the year and pickled or eaten in salads with oil and vinegar. Marsh samphire (Salicornia bigelovii) was investigated as a potential biodiesel source that can be grown in coastal areas where conventional crops cannot be grown.
Rock samphire is another kind of samphire, also called sea fennel. It is mentioned by Shakespeare in King Lear:
   Half-way down Hangs one that gathers samphire; dreadful trade!
This refers to the dangers involved in collecting rock samphire on sea cliffs.
Aboriginal Australians have long used samphire as bush tucker, due to its abundance, flavour, and nutritional value. It is high in Vitamin A and a good source of calcium and iron. Other Australians have recently discovered the potential of the species as a food plant and it has begun to appear on restaurant menus across the country.
A variety of rock samphire known as Paccasasso del Conero, or sea fennel, is well known in Italy along the Adriatic coast. This variety is typically used in local recipes such as a mortadella and paccasasso sandwich, pasta with mussels and paccasassi, or in fresh salad.
# Manolo Alfaro

Manuel "Manolo" Alfaro de la Torre (born 19 January 1971) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker, and a manager.
His 14-year professional career was mainly associated with Hércules, for which he scored 55 official goals whilst competing in all three major levels of Spanish football.

## Playing career

Born in Alcalá de Henares, Community of Madrid, Alfaro made his professional debuts with the club at which he finished his football formation, Atlético Madrid. He played rarely for the Colchoneros' first team, with 18 of his 24 appearances coming in the 1992–93 season, and was also loaned to Real Valladolid during his stint in the Spanish capital.
Alfaro signed for Hércules CF in 1994, scoring 20 Segunda División goals in his first two seasons combined, including 12 in the 1995–96 campaign en route to a La Liga return after a ten-year absence for the Alicante side. In the following year he netted a career-best 15 goals, but they were immediately relegated back.
In 1998–99, Alfaro produced another solid season in the top flight, now with Villarreal CF (35 games and 12 goals), but suffered another relegation. After years battling with chronic tendinitis he decided to retire from football in December 2002, aged 31; his last club was Hércules, now in Segunda División B.

## Coaching career

After his retirement, Alfaro coached mainly in amateur football. In the 2004–05 season he worked alongside former Hércules teammate Josip Višnjić at hometown's RSD Alcalá, acting as director of football, youth coordinator and first-team assistant manager for the third division team; in the following year, he returned to his main club Hércules as a scout.
After two seasons in Tercera División with as many sides, Alfaro again worked with Hércules, as director of football. In 2009–10, he returned to coaching duties in the tier where he left off, with Talavera CF, but the club folded soon after. In November 2010, he was appointed at another fourth level team, CD Toledo.

## Honours
### Player

Atlético Madrid
* Copa del Rey: 1991–92
Hércules
* Segunda División: 1995–96

### Manager

Toledo
* Tercera División: 2010–11
# Open Window (film)

Open Window is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Mia Goldman and starring Robin Tunney and Joel Edgerton. Lasse Hallström and Todd Field served as executive producers of the film. It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2006. It aired on Showtime on July 16, 2007.

## Synopsis

Izzy, a photographer, is engaged to Peter, a college professor. One night while working in her photo studio, an assailant breaks into the couple's home and Izzy is raped. In the aftermath, Izzy and Peter are left to deal with her trauma.

## Cast

* Robin Tunney as Izzy
* Joel Edgerton as Peter
* Cybill Shepherd as Arlene
* Elliott Gould as John
* Scott Wilson as Eddie
* Matt Keeslar as the Rapist
* Shirley Knight as Dr. Ann Monohan

## Production

The film was Mia Goldman's directorial debut. She had previously worked as an editor for films like The Big Easy and My Big Fat Greek Wedding. The film is semi-autobiographical.
The film spent four years in development; actress Robin Tunney remained attached to the film throughout. Said Goldman, "The hardest thing about making the movie was making the deal, getting the [financing]. Everyone told me, 'Anything that has rape in it is a TV movie.'"

## Release

The film premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival. It later screened at the 23rd Jerusalem Film Festival that July.

## Home media

The film was released on DVD in Australia by Flashback Entertainment, Cat. 24176

## Reception

John Anderson of Variety said the film is "a righteous, genuine and emotionally precise movie", but "still goes down like medicine." The Hollywood Reporter's Sura Wood commended the cinematography and score, but felt the film was ultimately undermined by the weak script and characters. Matthew Gilbert of The Boston Globe found the film difficult to watch due to its subject matter, but he commended its "powerful message" and the "admirably pared-down performances by Tunney and Edgerton."
# Charles Cadogan, 2nd Baron Cadogan

General Charles Cadogan, 2nd Baron Cadogan (1684/5 – 24 September 1776) was a British Army officer and Whig politician.

## Early life

Cadogan was the younger son of Henry Cadogan of Liscarton, County Meath, and his wife, the former Bridget Waller, second daughter of the regicide Sir Hardress Waller. In 1726, he inherited his title on the death without male issue of his elder brother William Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan, whose titles, other than 1st Baron Cadogan, became extinct.

## Career

He joined the Army, serving during the War of the Spanish Succession where he saw action at the Battles of Oudenarde and Malplaquet. His career benefited from his brother's close connection to the Army's Captain General the Duke of Marlborough. He rose, by 1715, to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the Coldstream Guards. He was promoted Brigadier-General in 1735, Major-General in 1739, Lieutenant-General in 1745 and full General in 1761. Atterbury describes Cadogan as "a bold, bad, boistrous, blustering, bloody, booby.".
He was given the Colonelcy of the 4th Foot in 1719, transferring in 1734 to be Colonel of the 6th Dragoons until 1742, when he transferred a second time to be Colonel of the 2nd Troop of Horse Guards, a position he then held until his death.
Later, he served as Governor of Sheerness between 1749 and 1752 and Governor of Gravesend and Tilbury Fort from 1752 until his death in 1776.

### Political career

After being defeated in his election to become a Member of Parliament for Reading in 1715, he was returned as a Whig in a by-election in 1716. He acted in Parliament with his brother in support of Sunderland against Walpole and represented Reading until the 1722 election when he was beaten by Tories at Reading. However, was successful at a by-election at Newport, Isle of Wight (his brother being then governor of the Isle of Wight).
Upon his brother's death in 1726, he succeeded to his barony of Cadogan of Oakley, under special remainder, but not to the earldom, and gave up his seat in the House of Commons.

## Personal life

On 25 July 1717, Cadogan was married to the heiress Elizabeth Sloane at the Church of St George the Martyr, Queen Square, London. Elizabeth was a daughter of Sir Hans Sloane, 1st Baronet, and the former Elizabeth Langley Rose. Together, they had one son:
* Charles Sloane Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan (1728–1807), who married Frances Bromley, a daughter of Henry Bromley, 1st Baron Montfort. After her death, he married Mary Churchill, a daughter of Col. Charles Churchill and Lady Mary Walpole (a daughter of former Prime Minister Robert Walpole). They divorced in 1796.
Through his marriage to Elizabeth, the 250-acre (1.0 km$^2$) Sloane estate in suburban Chelsea was transferred to the Cadogan family in 1753, which has been the basis of the family wealth ever since. Cadogan became Lord of the Manor of Chelsea.
Lady Cadogan died on 20 May 1768. At his death on 24 September 1776, he was the senior general in the British Army.
# Mediabistro (website)

Mediabistro is a website that offers career and job search resources for media professionals. It publishes various blogs which analyze the mass media industry, including the film and the publishing industries. It also provides job listings, courses, and seminars for journalists and creative professionals. The site was founded in 1999 by Laurel Touby as "a gathering place for professionals in journalism, publishing and other media-related industries in New York City". Mediabistro has since grown into an international resource for media professionals.
On July 17, 2007, the site was acquired by WebMediaBrands, later known as Mediabistro, for $20 million in cash plus a two-year earn-out that could result in an additional $3 million.
In August 2014, Mediabistro's publishing assets were acquired by Prometheus Global Media, a subsidiary of Guggenheim Partners, for $8 million. The acquisition did not include Mediabistro's expo business, which were retained under the name Mecklermedia.
The company was later acquired by Parrut, Inc. In 2021, Mediabistro was purchased by a recruiting solutions platform, for a sum of cash and stock disclosed in public filings. Miles Jennings, founder of the recruiting solutions firm that purchased Mediabistro, is its current CEO.
# Camille Schumacher

Camille Schumacher (6 May 1896 – 3 August 1977) was a Luxembourgish footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Lettal

Charles Lettal (born 21 March 1935) is a Luxembourgish footballer. He played in twelve matches for the Luxembourg national football team from 1955 to 1959.
# AKQ

AKQ or akq may refer to:
* AKQ, the IATA code for Prince M. Bunyamin Air Force Base, Lampung, Indonesia
* akq, the ISO 639-3 code for Ak language, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea
# Südavia

Südavia was a German regional airline based in Munich operating 1984–1990.

## History

In 1984 a charter airline was founded in Munich under the name BN Rent-a-Plane. The name was changed to Südavia Fluggesellschaft in 1984 with scheduled services between Munich and Saarbrücken using Beech 90 aircraft. Further operations in 1984 included service to Verona, Italy. In 1986 services to Pisa begun and the fleet was expanded to include the larger Beech 200. At the end of 1987, the Dornier 228 was introduced and services to Strasbourg were begun.
In 1987 the Beech 1900 was introduced and since this was the first pressurized aircraft in the fleet, it was used for the Italian routes. In February 1988, Südavia began to work closely with DLT which led to the introduction of the Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia acquired from DLT. The rapid expansion of Südavia brought financial problems and some routes were taken over by DLT. It was during this time that DLT tried to take over Südavia but the deal failed and a group of investors was found that took over 44% of the company and with that capital the Brasilias were replaced by the Saab 340. But by April 1990 the mounting debt and financial troubles led to the revocation of the license and operations were suspended.

## Fleet

During its existence, Südavia operated the following aircraft:
* 3 Beechcraft 1900
* 1 Dornier 228
* 2 Embraer EMB-120
# Yasuo Hanzaki

Yasuo Hanzaki (Hanzaki Yasuo, 12 December 1962) is a Japanese instructor of Shotokan karate.
He is currently an instructor of the Japan Karate Association.

## Biography

Yasuo Hanzaki was born in Aomori Prefecture, Japan on 12 December 1962. He studied at Taisho University. His karate training began during his 1st year of high school.

## Competition

Yasuo Hanzaki has had considerable success in karate competition.

### Major Tournament Success

* 42nd JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1999) - 3rd Place Kumite
* 35th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1992) - 3rd Place Kumite
* 34th JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1991) - 2nd Place Kumite
* 33rd JKA All Japan Karate Championship (1990) - 3rd Place Kumite