OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raoping Hakka

Raoping Hakka (traditional Chinese: 饒平客家話; simplified Chinese: 饶平客家话; Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System: ngiau pin kagˋ gaˇ faˋ), also known as Shangrao Hakka (traditional Chinese: 上饒客家話; simplified Chinese: 上饶客家话), is a dialect of Hakka Chinese spoken in Raoping, Guangdong, as well as Taiwan.

## Distribution

In Raoping County, Hakka is spoken in the north, including the towns of Shangshan, Shangrao, Raoyang, Jiucun, Jianrao, and Xinfeng, as well as some villages in Hanjiang Forest Farm. As of 2005, there are 190,000 Hakka speakers in Raoping County (19% of the county's population).
The distribution of Raoping Hakka in Taiwan is scattered. It is mainly spoken in Taoyuan City (Zhongli, Pingzhen, Xinwu, Guanyin, Bade), Hsinchu County (Zhubei, Qionglin), Miaoli County (Zhuolan), and Taichung City (Dongshi). In 2013, only 1.6% of Hakka people in Taiwan were reported to be able to communicate in the Raoping dialect.

## Contact with surrounding varieties

Raoping Hakka has some phonological and lexical features that appear to come from contact with Teochew. Some nasalized vowels come from Teochew, such as 鼻 'nose' /pʰĩ˧˥/ (Teochew /pʰĩ˩/), 好 'to like' /hãũ˥˧/ (Teochew /hãũ˨˩˧/). Some characters that were pronounced with a 溪 initial (/kʰ/) in Middle Chinese but with /f/ or /h/ in the Meixian dialect are pronounced with /kʰ/, just like in Teochew, such as 苦 'bitter' /kʰu˥˧/ (Meixian /fu˧˩/, Teochew /kʰɔ˥˧/), 去 'to go' /kʰiəu˥˧/ (Meixian /hi˥˧/, Teochew /kʰɯ˨˩˧/). There is also many shared lexical items with Teochew:
| English | Chinese characters | Teochew | Raoping Hakka (Raoping County) |
| cigarette | 薰 | /huŋ˧/ | /fun˩/ |
| peanut | 地豆 | /ti˩ tau˩/ | /tʰi˧˥ tʰeu˧˥/ |
| congee | 糜 | /mue˥/ | /moi˥/ |
| comfortable | 心適 | /sim˧ sek˨˩/ | /sim˩ set˨˩/ |
| just; exactly | 堵堵 | /tu˥˧ tu˥˧/ | /tu˥˧ tu˥˧/ |
In Taiwan, Raoping Hakka is in contact with other varieties of Hakka, notably Sixian and Hailu dialects. There are some phonological and morphological features that appear to originate in these surrounding varieties. For example, in Taoyuan near Sixian-speaking areas, the diminutive suffix is pronounced /e˧˩/ as it is pronounced in Sixian, while in Hailu-dominant Hsinchu, the suffix is pronounced as the Hailu /ə˥/.
# Kaplan Pasha

Kaplan Mataraci Pasha (transliterated from Arabic as Qublan Pasha ibn al-Mataraji) was the Ottoman governor of Sidon in 1698–1703.

## Life

Kaplan Pasha was a probable descendant of a janissary based in Latakia, Matarci Ali, who died in 1666 and whose descendants remained in Latakia. When Kaplan's brother, Arslan Pasha, was appointed the governor of Tripoli Eyalet, he appointed Kaplan the governor of the Latakia Sanjak. He is mentioned as the governor of Tripoli in mid-September 1697 in a letter by the Sufi traveler Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi. In 1698, Kaplan was appointed by the imperial Ottoman government the governor of Sidon Eyalet, a post he held until 1703.
In 1698 or 1699 Kaplan Pasha was appointed the amir al-hajj (commander of the Hajj pilgrim caravan), replacing the governor of Damascus, Ahmed Pasha Salih Pashazade, who was executed by Sultan Mustafa II.
Kaplan Pasha's son, Mehmed Bey, governed Latakia in the early 18th century. He was accused of a host of injustices, including "oppressing the poor", "confiscating tobacco stores" in a government document, but could not be dislodged from his saray (government house) in the city.
# 95.8 FM

The following radio stations broadcast on FM frequency 95.8 MHz:

## China (mainland)

* CNR The Voice of China in Huizhou, Nanjing, Sanming and Shenzhen

## Hong Kong

* Transfer CNR The Voice of China

## Indonesia

* Prambors FM in DI Yogyakarta

## Malaysia

* Fly FM in Klang Valley

## New Zealand

* Flava in Auckland

## Singapore

* Capital 95.8FM

## United Kingdom

* BBC Radio Devon in Exeter
* BBC Radio Gloucestershire in Cirencester
* BBC Radio Merseyside in Liverpool
* BBC Radio Tees in Whitby
* BBC Radio 4 in Glasgow, Scotland
* Capital London in London

## Zimbabwe

* 95.8 Central Radio in Gweru
# Public School No. 60

Public School No. 60, also known as Riverside Academy, is a historic school building located in the Riverside neighborhood of Buffalo, Erie County, New York. The original section was built in 1897, and is a three-story, 12 bay, "I"-plan red brick building with Renaissance Revival detailing. It sits on a raised basement and features polychrome, stepped façade, quoining, and classical entrances. A substantial three-story rear addition was built in 1922 and includes an auditorium. The building has been converted to accommodate 68 units of affordable housing.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Antony Hermus

Antony Hermus (born 1973, Oosterhout, The Netherlands) is a Dutch conductor.

## Biography

Hermus started playing piano at age 6. His piano teachers as a youth included Pieter van Moergastel and Ben Martin Weyand. He later studied with Jacques de Tiège at the Tilburg Music Conservatory. He graduated from the Katholieke Universiteit Brabant with a degree in information science, alongside musical training. He then studied conducting with Jac van Steen and Georg Fritzsch.
In 1998, Hermus joined the staff of the Theater Hagen, where he subsequently served as a repetiteur. After attaining the post of Erster Kapellmeister with the company, he became Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) of the company in 2002, and held the post until 2008. In 2009, he became GMD of the Dessau Opera, and was nominated for Conductor of the Year by Opernwelt in 2010, 2011, and 2012. He completed his tenure in Dessau in 2015 by conducting his first Ring cycle, and being named honorary conductor.
Hermus is currently principal guest conductor of the North Netherlands Orchestra and artistic advisor of the National Youth Orchestra of the Netherlands. In June 2019, he first guest-conducted the Belgian National Orchestra. Hermus returned for an additional guest-conducting appearance in October 2020. In July 2021, the Belgian National Orchestra announced the appointment of Hermus as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2022–2023 season, with an initial contract of four seasons.
Hermus has made a number of recordings for the CPO record label, including symphonies by Hausegger, Diepenbrock, Klughardt, and Wagenaar, as well as a recording of Auber's opera La Muette de Portici.
# Resnik

Resnik may refer to:

## People

* Resnik (surname), including a list of people with the name

## Places
### Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Resnik (Hadžići), a village near Sarajevo
* Resnik (Višegrad), a village near Višegrad

### Croatia

* Resnik, Požega-Slavonia County, a village
* Resnik Bosiljevski, a village near Bosiljevo
* Resnik, Zagreb, a settlement part of Peščenica – Žitnjak, City of Zagreb
* Resnik, a section of Kaštela that is the location of the Split Airport

### Montenegro

* Resnik, Montenegro, near Bijelo Polje

### Serbia

* Resnik, Belgrade, an urban neighborhood of Belgrade
* Resnik, Kragujevac, a village near Kragujevac
* Resnik, Babušnica, a village near Pirot
* Resnik (Sokobanja), a village near Sokobanja

### Slovenia

* Resnik, Zreče, a village in the municipality of Zreče

## Other uses

* Resnik (crater), a lunar crater southwest of McAuliffe
* 3356 Resnik, an asteroid
* FK Resnik, a football club based in Resnik, Serbia
# Keri Jones

William Keri Jones (born 13 January 1945) is a Welsh dual-code international rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Cardiff RFC, as a Wing and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain, and at club level for Wigan, as a wing. He was also an accomplished track and field athlete having represented Wales at the 1966 Jamaica Commonwealth Games.

## Background

Keri Jones was born in Neath, Wales.

## International honours (Rugby union)

Keri Jones won 5-caps for Wales (RU) while at Cardiff RFC. Jones was capped five times as a wing for Wales, winning all his caps in the 1967-68 season. He scored two tries for Wales. Jones was selected for the 1968 British Lions tour to South Africa but did not play in any of the internationals against South Africa. He did play in the match against Rhodesia, and in five other games against regional opposition, scoring a try in the win over South Western Districts.

## International honours (Rugby league)

Keri Jones won caps for Great Britain (RL) while at Wigan in the 1970 Rugby League World Cup against France, and New Zealand.
# Bismarck Memorial (Berlin)

The Bismarck Memorial (German: Bismarck-Nationaldenkmal) is a prominent memorial statue in the Tiergarten in Berlin dedicated to Prince Otto von Bismarck, Minister President of the Kingdom of Prussia and the first Chancellor of the German Empire. It was sculpted by Reinhold Begas and unveiled in 1901.
It is one of 250 memorials to Bismarck worldwide.
This memorial in Berlin portrays Bismarck in his ceremonial garb as Chancellor standing above statues of:
* Atlas, showing Germany's world power status at the end of the 19th century;
* Siegfried, forging a sword to show Germany's strong industrial and military might;
* Germania pinning underfoot a panther, symbolizing the suppression of discord and rebellion;
* a sibyl reclining on a sphinx and reading the book of history.
The statue, along with the famous Berlin victory column, were once located in front of the Reichstag building before they were moved in 1938 by Adolf Hitler in his project to recast Berlin as Welthauptstadt Germania. The statue weathered a marked amount of shrapnel damage during World War II, but has survived largely intact to the present day. In fact, the move probably saved the monument from total destruction, as the old garden in front of the Reichstag was obliterated in the war.
* Kneeling Atlas
* Siegfried forging the imperial sword
* Germania suppressing discord and rebellion
* Sibyl reading the book of history
# Bipin Singh (politician)

Bipin Singh (also rendered as Vipin Singh) is an Indian politician and a member of 17th and 18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the Gorakhpur Rural (Assembly constituency) in Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Personal life

Singh was born 10 March 1968 in Gorakhpur of Uttar Pradesh to father Ambika Singh. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Gorakhpur University in 1988. Singh married Neeta Singh on 12 July 1992, with whom he has a son and a daughter.

## Political career

Singh started his political journey as block pramukh, a post which he held in Kaudiram for 10 consecutive years. In 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh (2017) elections, he got a ticket from the Bharatiya Janata Party from Gorakhpur Rural (Assembly constituency). He was elected MLA by defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Vijay Bahadur Yadav by a margin of 4,410 votes.
In March 2017, Singh offered his seat to Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, as he had to become a member of either the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council within six months to stay as the Chief Minister of the state.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | March 2017 | March 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh | |
| 02 | March 2022 | Incumbent | Member, 18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh | |
# Pueblo West High School

Pueblo West High School is a public high school located in Pueblo West, Colorado, United States. It is part of the Pueblo Metropolitan Statistical Area. The school opened its doors in 1997 as a new extension of Pueblo School District 70.
Pueblo West High School became an International Baccalaureate world school in 2009, offering the IB Diploma Programme.
The institution is currently headed by Ryan William Gonzales and has a student enrollment of approximately 1250.
The Pueblo West High School girls softball team secured consecutive State Championships in 2004 and 2005.
In 2007, the Pueblo West High School football team proudly brought home the Colorado 4A State Championship in 2007.
The Pueblo West High School boys basketball team claimed the Colorado 4A State Championship in 2016.
The Pueblo West High School boys baseball team won Colorado 4A State Championship in 2019.
# Gossypium australe

Gossypium australe is an endemic woody shrub, related to cotton, found in north western Australia. Preferring sandy soils near watercourses, it grows to about two or three feet tall.
The leaves are grey and hairy, oval to elliptic, 3 inches (8 cm) long and soft to the touch. Flowers are around 1–2 inches (3–5 cm) long and present a pale pink mauve 'rose' with a deeper shade at the centre.
Fruit are hairy, spherical and contain a bristly seed one-sixth inch (0.4 cm) long.
It is sometimes confused with Sturt's desert rose Gossypium sturtianum.
# El Salvador–Guatemala border

The El Salvador–Guatemala border is a 203 km (126 mi) international boundary in the northeast–southwest direction, northwest of El Salvador, and separating the country from the territory of Guatemala. From north to south, it starts in the triple border of the two countries with Honduras, near the peak Monte Cristo in Volcanoes National Park, extending to the southwest by the Pacific Ocean coast, following the final stage the Rio Paz. It separates the department of Jutiapa in Guatemala from Ahuachapan (north) and Santa Ana departments in El Salvador. It runs along 105 mi (169 km) of rivers, 19 mi (31 km) of straight-line segments and 2 mi (3.2 km) in Lake Güija. 530 boundary pillars were erected in 1940.
# Saklıkent

Saklıkent is a winter resort in Turkey,45 kilometres from Antalya and 60 kilometres from Antalya Airport. It is open for skiing from November to May. Saklıkent ski resort has one two-seater chairlift, and one T-bar ski lift.
# Patriarch Nicephorus of Alexandria

Nicephorus served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1639 and 1645.
# Eulithis testata

Eulithis testata, the chevron, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761. It is found in both the Palearctic and the Nearctic realms. In the Palearctic it ranges from Great Britain and Scandinavia, south to the Alps, east through Russia and the Russian Far East to Japan. In North America, it is found from Newfoundland to Vancouver Island and Alaska, south in the east to about New Jersey and in the west to Colorado.
The specific name testata is derived from the Latin testa (baked stone) and refers to the base color of the wing.

## Description

The wingspan is 25–35 mm.. The forewings show a variety of ground colors ranging from pale yellow through orange yellow, reddish yellow to brown yellow, and purple brown. The midfield is always obscured and is bordered by lines, which reveal a significant bend and in addition show a nearly identical, parallel course. There are one or two more crosslines in the midfield, which also have a nearly parallel course, but are however much less developed. In the midfield also the cell stands out, the midfield bulges out and there is dark crossline. The marginal field is often brightened whitish brightened and a wavy line is missing. Below the apex, there is a large, prominent, crescent-shaped spot. The fringes are plain brown. The hindwings shimmer white, the edge is grayish and has an indistinct gray crossline.The larva is a rather pale yellowish brown, often with some tinge of green; weakly marked, the most conspicuous marking being a dark dorsal line.
Adults are on wing from July to mid-September. There are two generations per year in the Netherlands and only one in the UK and North America.
The larvae feed on Vaccinium, Salix and Populus species (mainly Populus tremula).
# Belkis Leal

Belkis Leal (born 21 May 1940) is a Venezuelan fencer. She competed in the women's individual and team foil events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Applico

Applico, LLC is a business consultancy headquartered in New York City, with offices in San Francisco. It provides services for traditional enterprises adapting to a platform business model. Applico works alongside C-suites and Boards as operating partners to help traditional companies build or buy their own platform business. Applico's team is composed of entrepreneurs, operators and bankers. Alex Moazed, CEO, and Nick Johnson, Head of Platforms, co-authored the book Modern Monopolies, which describes the platform business model and why it dominates the 21st century economy.

## History

Applico was founded by current CEO Alex Moazed in 2009 while attending Babson College. It started as a BlackBerry app development firm to build relationships with developers who were otherwise focused on the highly competitive iOS and Android markets, allowing Applico to establish itself in software development.

## Awards

* 101 Best and Brightest Companies To Work For
* Empact100, 2012
* 2011 Annual Communicator Winner – The Communicator Awards

## Press

Applico was profiled in the Wall Street Journal in an article called "Inside the App Culture". The article related Applico to the fast-growing mobile startup based in NYC seen in the HBO show Girls and describes Applico's strategy of focusing on mobile technology: "If there's an art, it's not so much in making a pretty app as it is spotting the next wave before the competition does."
Applico licensed its data product, Platform Insights, to WisdomTree in 2019. WisdomTree launched PLAT, an ETF composed of platform businesses, and announced that Applico’s data was involved in the creation of the ETF
# Boutique amplifier

Boutique amplifier is a catch-all descriptor for any type of instrument amplifier that is typically hand built with the intention of being much better than the mass-produced variety offered by large companies. In the majority of cases, this is reflected in the price. Sometimes they are clones of older designs, often with minor improvements or alterations in layout or circuit design; sometimes they are new designs altogether.
The boutique term are also used among effect pedals, such as the manufacturer Analog Man.

## History

California company Mesa Boogie can lay claim to being perhaps the earliest boutique amp company: their late 1960s Mark series, based on the ubiquitous Fender Princeton "study" amp but "hot-rodded", quickly established a reputation for tone and volume, and was used by, among others, Carlos Santana.
Since the advent of the boutique amp age, larger companies have released reissues of their classic designs, touting their faithfulness to the original sound and the labor-intensive building process.

## Common elements

Some common features of boutique amplifiers include point-to-point or turret board construction, heavy-duty chassis, NOS vacuum tubes, and high-end electronic parts and speakers.

## Notable manufacturers

* Gjika Amplification
* 65amps
* Bogner Amplification
* Carr Amplifiers
* Dumble Amplifiers
* Friedman Amplification
* Fryette Amplification
* Matchless Amplifiers
* Trainwreck Circuits
# Linby Colliery F.C.

Linby Colliery Football Club is a football club from Linby in Nottinghamshire, England.
They were formed in 1892 and were known as Linby Colliery Welfare for a period during the 1990s and 2000s. In 2012–13 they started playing in the Central Midlands League South Division.
Their most significant achievement was reaching the 1st round proper of the FA Cup in 1950–51. In a cup run lasting seven rounds they won 4–0 at Boston United before playing Gillingham in the first round proper. They lost to Gillingham 1–4 at home on 25 November 1950, with Linby's goal scored by Ralph 'Dickie' Dulson, father of future Port Vale star Garry Dulson.
In 1975–76 the club became founder members of the Midland County League Division One. In 2021-22 Linby won the Central Midlands League Cup , beating Mickleover RBL on penalties, after a 1-1 draw, at Alfreton Town F.C.
# Khartut

Khartut (Persian: خرتوت) is a village in, and the former capital of, Shirin Su Rural District of Shirin Su District, Maneh County, North Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of the district. The capital of the rural district has been transferred to the village of Shahrak-e Kal Imani.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 586 in 115 households, when it was in Maneh District of Maneh and Samalqan County. The following census in 2011 counted 678 people in 157 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 703 people in 164 households.
In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Maneh County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Shirin Su District.
# Michael Kraus (swimmer)

Michael Kraus (born 26 September 1955 in Gladbeck) is a German former swimmer who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Purchase Line Junior/Senior High School

Purchase Line High School, named for the boundary line set by William Penn in the late 1700s and the small village surrounding the school, was established in 1954 and serves students in northeast Indiana and southwest Clearfield counties.

## Vocational Education

Students in grades 10-12 have the opportunity to attend the Indiana County Technology Center in White Township for part of their school day if they wish to obtain training in a specific area that the ICTC offers.

## Extracurriculars

The Purchase Line School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive sports program.

### Clubs

The following clubs are available at Purchase Line
* FBLA
* Newspaper
* Iron Club
* Foreign Language
* Pep Club
* Yearbook
* Music Club
* Student Council
* Science Club
* National Honor Society
* Varsity Club
* SADD
* Quiz Bowl
* Scholastic Scrimmage
* Heritage Conference Science Competition

### Athletics

Purchase Line is in PIAA District 6's Heritage Conference:
* Baseball - Class A
* Basketball - Class AA
* Cross Country - Class AA
* Football - Class A
* Softball - Class A
* Track and Field - Class AA
* Volleyball - Class A

#### Junior High Athletics

Students in Grades 7-8 may participate in non-championship play in the following sports:
* Basketball
* Football
* Volleyball

## Alumni

* Joe Pittman - politician
# List of defunct political parties of Bosnia and Herzegovina

This is a list of defunct political parties of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* National Alliance for Free Peace or People's Alliance for Free Peace (Narodni savez za slobodan mir, NSSM): the party contested the 1996 parliamentary elections, but only in Republika Srpska. It finished third in Republika Srpska with 5.7% of the vote, winning two seats in the national House of Representatives. In the elections for the National Assembly of Republika Srpska, it won ten of the 83 seats. The party did not contest any further elections.
* The Alliance of National Rebirth or League of People's Rebirth (Савез Народног Препорода, Savez Narodnog Preporoda) was a conservative party led by Mirko Banjac, established in 2002, and merged into the Democratic People's Alliance in the fall of 2003. At its last legislative elections, 5 October 2002, the party won no seats in the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, but it won 1 out of 83 in the National Assembly of the Republic of Srpska.