OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heike Brehmer

Heike Brehmer (born 5 November 1962) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as member of the Bundestag and former district counselor of the district of Aschersleben-Staßfurt.

## Early life and career

Heike Brehmer was born in Staßfurt. She completed an apprenticeship in gastronomy and afterwards an apprenticeship as a merchant for agriculture and food industry (Land- und Nahrungsgüterwirtschaft, LNG). She later qualified to a business administration graduate at a Fachhochschule (FH).
From 1990 to 1994, she was a municipality director in Tarthun and from 1994 to 2003 head of the joint administrative office Bördeaue.
From 2008 to 2009, she was managing director of the Studentenwerk Magdeburg.

## Political career
### Career in local politics

From 1990 to 2003, Brehmer was a member of the Aschersleben-Staßfurt district council, which she chaired between 1999 and 2003. On 27 April 2003, she was elected in the run-off election 61.4% as the successor of Thomas Leimbach district administrator of the district of Aschersleben-Staßfurt. On 22 April 2007, Heike Brehmer joined as CDU candidate for the district council post of the new Salzlandkreis district. In the run-off election on 6 May 2007, she lost against the candidate of the SPD, Ulrich Gerstner.

### Member of Parliament, 2009–2025

In June 2009, Brehmer was nominated by the CDU as the direct candidate for the constituency of Harz (constituency 69). In the 2009 federal election, she was able to move as directly elected representative for the first time in the German Bundestag, receiving 33% of the first votes. In 2013 federal election she was re-elected with 46%, in 2017 federal election with 36.4%.
In parliament, Brehmer has served on the Committee on Labor and Social Affairs (2009–2013), the Committee on Tourism (2014–2017, since 2021), and the Committee on Petitions (2018–2021). She chaired the Committee on Tourism (2014–2017) and the Committee on Petitions (2018–2021). In 2014, she joined the parliament's Council of Elders, which – among other duties – determines daily legislative agenda items and assigning committee chairpersons based on party representation.
Within her parliamentary group, Brehmer has been the deputy chairman of the workers' group and led the group of CDU parliamentarians from Saxony-Anhalt from 2013 until 2021.
Since 2009, Brehmer has been a member of the Federal Council of the CDU Association for Municipal Policies (Kommunalpolitische Vereinigung, KPV), since 2010 also deputy chairman of the CDU Saxony-Anhalt under the leadership of chairman Holger Stahlknecht.
In 2024, Brehmer announced, that she isn't seeking re-election for Bundestag.

## Other activities

* Konrad Adenauer Foundation, Member (since 2022)
* Federal Agency for Civic Education (BPB), Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2022)

## Political positions

In June 2017, Brehmer voted against Germany's introduction of same-sex marriage.

## Personal life

Brehmer is of Roman Catholic denomination, divorced and has two children.
# Southern District Police Station

Southern District Police Station is a historic police station located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a monumental Romanesque Revival steel-framed building faced in stone and brick constructed in 1896. The station is composed of a three-story cubic main block, a two-story rear ell, and two additions built in the 1950s that fill most of the remainder of the corner lot.
The building remained in use by the Baltimore Police Department until the mid-1980s, when it was sold to a local non-profit group.
Southern District Police Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1895

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1895 was unanimously adopted on 18 November 2009.

## Resolution

The Security Council this morning authorized for another year, until 18 November 2010, the European Union Stabilization Force (EUFOR) mandated to ensure continued compliance with the Dayton Peace Agreement that ended fighting in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1995.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1895 (2009), the Council also welcomed the decision to maintain in the country a headquarters of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which led the multinational stabilization force (SFOR) that handed over peacekeeping responsibilities to EUFOR in 2004, recognizing the right of both organizations to take all necessary measures to defend themselves from attacks or threats.
The Council reiterated that the primary responsibility for the further implementation of the Peace Agreement lay with the Bosnian authorities. Their compliance –- in particular full cooperation with the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia – would determine the continued willingness of the international community and major donors to provide support, the resolution said.
The Council also emphasized its full support for the High Representative in monitoring implementation of the Peace Agreement and recognized that he is the final authority in theatre regarding the interpretation of civilian implementation of the Agreement.
# Tupelo Military Institute

Tupelo Military Institute was a college-preparatory military school in Tupelo, Mississippi, designed to prepare boys for entrance to college or university. Founded in 1913 by George Washington Chapman, it closed in 1936.
The 1920s have been hailed as the "boom years," when the dormitories were filled and the school received full accreditation by the Southern Association of Schools and Colleges. In 1928, it became a member of the United States Association of Military Schools and was recognized for its outstanding curriculum.
In addition to daily military drills, athletics played an important role. All major sports were offered, including football, baseball, basketball, track, tennis, swimming, boxing, and wrestling. Perhaps the school's most famous athlete was Guy Bush. Bush pitched the baseball team to success. In 1923, he was signed by the Chicago Cubs and won a game for them in the 1929 World Series, though the team lost the championship to the Philadelphia Athletics. In the 1932 season, Bush was a 19-game winner.
On September 25, 1927, a fire, possibly caused by faulty wiring, destroyed the school's main dormitory. A new dorm, utilizing much of the ground-floor structure of the original, was finished by Christmas.
In early 1936, after a visit with local banking officials, Chapman decided to sell the 16-acre campus to the city of Tupelo to be used as a state-sponsored junior college. On April 5, 1936, the campus was not damaged and the cadets were unharmed by the 1936 Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak, one of the most destructive in state history.
As of 2007, there are some visible signs of the former campus in West Tupelo on Clayton Avenue, bordered on the south by Blair Street and on the north by West Jackson Street. In the few buildings that do remain are housed the Inspirational Community Baptist Church and some apartments.
# La Fría

La Fría is a town in Táchira, Venezuela. It is the capital of García de Hevia Municipality. It was founded in 1853.

## Transport

It is served by La Fría Airport. It is proposed to have a railway station on the new national railway network.
# Southern Hotel (Llano, Texas)

The Southern Hotel in Llano, Texas was constructed circa 1881 by stonemasons J. K. Finlay and John Goodman in the Second Empire style for owner J.W. Owen. Originally built as a stagecoach stop between Mason and Burnet, it later served as both a hotel and a boarding house. Initially a two-story building, a third floor was added when Colonel W.A.H. Miller bought the hotel in 1883. It was later renamed the Colonial Inn and ceased operations in the 1950s.
The hotel was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1980 (Marker number 9455) and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in Texas on October 10, 1979.
# Ruth Kleppe Aakvaag

Ruth Kleppe Aakvaag (5 August 1938 – 4 December 2024) was a Norwegian politician. A member of the Conservative Party, she served in the Storting from 1989 to 1990.
Aakvaag died on 4 December 2024, at the age of 86.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1951

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1951, adopted unanimously on November 24, 2010, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) and the subregion, the Council authorised a temporary re-deployment of support from the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) to the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI) for a period of four weeks.
The Council had received a letter from the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon regarding a run-off of the presidential election on November 28, 2010. It recalled provisions in Resolution 1609 (2005) that provided for co-operation between peacekeeping missions of the United Nations.
While acknowledging the need to support UNMIL in the fulfilment of its mandate in Liberia and the threat posed by the situation in Côte d'Ivoire to the subregion, the Council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, authorised a temporary re-deployment of two military helicopters and three infantry companies from UNMIL to UNOCI to provide security for the election for a period of no more than four weeks. The deployment was in addition to an extra 500 troops that were sent to assist with security during the election period.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2249

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2249 was unanimously adopted on 20 November 2015. It notably calls upon all Member States to redouble their efforts against both ISIL and the al-Nusra Front as well as other al-Qaeda affiliates as designated by the Security Council.

## Resolution

The resolution "unequivocally condemns in the strongest terms the horrifying terrorist attacks perpetrated by ISIL, also known as Da'esh", mentioning the June 2015 attack in Sousse, the October 2015 attack in Ankara, the October 2015 attack over Sinaï, the November 2015 Beirut attack and the November 2015 Paris attacks.
It calls upon "Member States that have the capacity to do so to take all necessary measures, in compliance with international law, (...) international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law (...) to redouble and coordinate their efforts to prevent and suppress terrorist acts committed specifically by ISIL also known as Da’esh as well as ANF, and all other individuals, groups, undertakings, and entities associated with al-Qaeda, and other terrorist groups, as designated by the United Nations Security Council."
# Exponent bias

In IEEE 754 floating-point numbers, the exponent is biased in the engineering sense of the word – the value stored is offset from the actual value by the exponent bias, also called a biased exponent. Biasing is done because exponents have to be signed values in order to be able to represent both tiny and huge values, but two's complement, the usual representation for signed values, would make comparison harder.
To solve this problem the exponent is stored as an unsigned value which is suitable for comparison, and when being interpreted it is converted into an exponent within a signed range by subtracting the bias.
By arranging the fields such that the sign bit takes the most significant bit position, the biased exponent takes the middle position, then the significand will be the least significant bits and the resulting value will be ordered properly. This is the case whether or not it is interpreted as a floating-point or integer value. The purpose of this is to enable high speed comparisons between floating-point numbers using fixed-point hardware.
If there are $e$ bits in the exponent, the bias is typically set as $b=2^{e-1}-1$.
Therefore, the possible integer values that the biased exponent can express lie in the range $[1-b,b]$. To understand this range, with $e$ bits in the exponent, the possible unsigned integers lie in the range $[0,2^{e}-1]$. However, the strings containing all zeros and all ones are reserved for special values, so the expressible integers lie in the range $[1,2^{e}-2]$. It follows that:
* The maximum biased value is $(2^{e}-2)-b=2b-b=b$.
* The minimum biased value is $1-b$.
When interpreting the floating-point number, the bias is subtracted to retrieve the actual exponent.
* For a half-precision number, the exponent is stored in the range 1 .. 30 (0 and 31 have special meanings), and is interpreted by subtracting the bias for an 5-bit exponent (15) to get an exponent value in the range −14 .. +15.
* For a single-precision number, the exponent is stored in the range 1 .. 254 (0 and 255 have special meanings), and is interpreted by subtracting the bias for an 8-bit exponent (127) to get an exponent value in the range −126 .. +127.
* For a double-precision number, the exponent is stored in the range 1 .. 2046 (0 and 2047 have special meanings), and is interpreted by subtracting the bias for an 11-bit exponent (1023) to get an exponent value in the range −1022 .. +1023.
* For a quad-precision number, the exponent is stored in the range 1 .. 32766 (0 and 32767 have special meanings), and is interpreted by subtracting the bias for a 15-bit exponent (16383) to get an exponent value in the range −16382 .. +16383.

## History

The floating-point format of the IBM 704 introduced the use of a biased exponent in 1954.
# Action of 10 December 1800

The action of 10 December 1800 was a minor engagement of the Napoleonic Wars in which the Spanish privateer gunboat San Francisco Javier, alias Poderoso, under Don Miguel Villalba, captured a hired brig of the Royal Navy commanded by Lieutenant Charles Niven (or Nevin).
On 20 December the British hired armed brig Sir Thomas Pasley (or Admiral Pasley, or Pasley), left Plymouth, England with despatches for Lisbon, Gibraltar, and Malta. After calling at Lisbon, Sir Thomas Pasley was off Ceuta when on 10 December a Spanish gunboat approached using sails and sweeps.
At the time of the engagement Pasley was armed with two 6-pounder guns and fourteen 12-pounder carronades. She had a crew of 45 men.
The Spanish gunboat, which was armed with one long 24-pounder and two 6-pounder guns, placed herself astern of Pasley and proceeded to fire on the brig. The wind died down, preventing Pasley from maneuvering to bring her two 6-pounder bow-chasers to bear. The British tried to move the guns to the stern, but the carronades left them no space in which to place the guns. The British sailors were left to respond to the Spanish cannon fire with no more than small arms fire.
Spanish boarding parties took the brig at the third attempt, having shot away the British halyard during the skirmish. Niven had been wounded in three places, and the master was also badly wounded. In addition, the British had lost three other sailors killed and six more wounded. The Spaniards took their prize to Ceuta, and then Algeciras.
Niven faced a court-martial for the loss of his ship and was honourably acquitted.
# Flora Bank

Flora Bank is a bank in British Columbia, Canada, located at the edge of Chatham Sound, between Lelu and Kitson Islands at the north entrance to Inverness Passage, south of Prince Rupert. The bank was named after Miss Flora MacDonald, daughter of the manager of Inverness Cannery.

## Ecology

Flora Bank is recognized as one of the largest eelgrass beds in British Columbia, the North Coast Wetlands Program have shown the area as important migratory/wintering waterfowl habitat, and the Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans have identified the area as important habitats for Skeena River juvenile salmon, as well as important eulachon habitat. Flora Bank is known as a critical habitat for juvenile epibenthic feeder species, such as chum, chinook, and pink salmon, which spend the early part of their marine life in shallow eelgrass beds and sheltered subestuaries.

## Geography

The sediments of the Flora Bank are relics from 8000-year-old glacial deposits, the processes sustaining the bank by holding its sediments in place are still not fully understood.
# Zehra Bilgin

Zehra Duru Bilgin (born 27 April 2002) is a Turkish swimmer who specializes in freestyle swimming of 100 m and 200 m events.She holds a number of national record in various styles and events. She takes part at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Sport career

Bilgin is a member of Fenerbahçe Swimming in Istanbul. During her college time at Brown University, she competes for the Brown Bears swimming and diving team.
Bilgin competed in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay event at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea.
She won the bronze medal together with Ela Naz Özdemir, Gizem Güvenç and Ecem Dönmez in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay event at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships in Belgrade, Serbia.
She was qualified to represent her country at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France together with her teammates Ela Naz Özdemir, Gizem Güvenç and Ecem Dönmez within the first 16 teams with 8:05.21 in the Women's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay event of the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar.

## National records

| Date | Age Category | Course | Event | Time | Venue | Ref |
| 2015-12-11 | U13 | LCM | 50 m backstroke | 30.48 | Istanbul | |
| 2015-12-11 | U13 | LCM | 100 m butterfly | 1:01.99 | Istanbul | |
| 2015-12-19 | U13 | SCM | 100 m freestyle | 56.42 | Istanbul | |
| 2015-12-19 | U13 | SCM | 100 m butterfly | 1:00.72 | Istanbul | |
| 2016-12-22 | U14 | SCM | 100 m freestyle | 56.42 | Istanbul | |
| 2016-12-23 | U14 | SCM | 100 m butterfly | 59.88 | Istanbul | |
| 2017-07-08 | U15 | SCM | 100 m butterfly | 59.60 | Istanbul | |
| 2018-12-27 | U16 | SCM | 100 m butterfly | 59.45 | Istanbul | name="tyf2"/> |
| 2019-12-20 | | LCM | 4x100 m freestyle relay | 3:38.57 | Istanbul | |
| 2024-06-17 | | LCM | 4x200 m freestyle relay | 8:01.58 | Belgrade | |
* SCM: Short course (25 meter)
* LCM Long course (50 meter)

## Personal life

Zehra Duru Bilgin was born on 27 April 2002.
She completed her secondary education at the French high school Lycée Saint-Joseph, Istanbul in 2021. She studies at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, United States.
# Onur Uras

Onur Uras (born January 1, 1985) is a Turkish Olympic swimmer who specialized in the butterfly stroke. He is a four-time Turkish national champion, and a member of Galatasaray Swimming Club (Turkish: Galatasaray Spor Kulübü) in Istanbul, under his head coach Yilmaz Ozuak. Uras is also a former varsity swimmer for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, and a graduate of industrial engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Career

Uras made his first Turkish team, as a 19-year-old, at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he competed in the men's 100 m butterfly. He rounded out the third heat to last place and forty-ninth overall by 0.15 of a second behind Algeria's Aghiles Slimani in 56.37 seconds.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Uras qualified again for the men's 100 m butterfly, by establishing a Turkish record and clearing a FINA B-standard entry time of 53.97 from the Speedo Champion Series in Atlanta. He challenged seven other swimmers on the same heat, including three-time Olympians Jeremy Knowles of the Bahamas, Georgi Palazov of Bulgaria, and Camilo Becerra of Colombia. He edged out Palazov to take a seventh spot by 0.46 of a second in 54.79. Uras failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed fifty-eighth overall in the preliminaries.
# Loyalist Communities Council

The Loyalist Communities Council (LCC) is a British Unionist and Loyalist organisation in Northern Ireland.
The organisation was founded in 2015 by English diplomat Jonathan Powell, and former Ulster Unionist Party chairman David Campbell, along with David McNarry and Billy Hutchinson.
Among representatives within the council are those representing paramilitary organisations such as the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and Red Hand Commando (RHC).
In 2024, BBC News described the organisation as a legal entity that represents illegal orgnanisations.

## History
### Establishment

The organisation was launched in 2015 by former Downing Street Chief of Staff, Jonathan Powell. who had played a rolle within the political and social peace talks in Northern Ireland, along with UKIP Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) David McNarry, and Progressive Unionist Party leader Billy Hutchinson.
The organisation was launched on 13 October 2015 at a press conference fronted by Powell, McNarry and Hutchinson in response to the perceived neglect and social and political disenfranchisement of working class loyalists. As well as political issues, conceived social focuses of the council are upon looking at and improving areas of disadvantage including education.
The chairman of the council since its founding is David Campbell. Campbell is a former UUP politician and chairman, a former Senior Policy Advisor and Chief of Staff to Northern Ireland First Minister David Trimble and an Honorary Consul for Turkey in Northern Ireland as appointed by the Turkish President.
On the council's launch Dr Ian McNie, then moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland said
   We acknowledge the efforts made to encourage loyalist paramilitaries to participate constructively in an ongoing process towards a better society. This has to be a society in which more people feel included and engaged and where educational under-achievement and other disadvantages are tackled.
At the time of the council's launch, DUP MP Jeffrey Donaldson who would later become party leader said the organisation
   could be a positive step towards a more normal society. The fact that three paramilitary groups have given their backing to this initiative is a positive statement of intent that they are prepared to look at how we can move forward in Northern Ireland.

### Post-foundation

In the 2017 UK general election the LCC issued a statement supporting the DUP and the UUP. However, this support was rejected by both parties.
During the Brexit negotiations the council said that it was "strongly opposed" to the proposed Withdrawal Agreement due to the treatment of the Irish border question. In late February 2021 the DUP met with the LCC to discuss the Northern Ireland Protocol. In early March 2021 the LCC declared that, as a result of its opposition to the protocol, it would no longer support the Good Friday Agreement.
In 2024, BBC News described the organisation as paradoxical as a legal entity that represents illegal orgnanisations, as well as being opaque in its structure and activities.