OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chips (dog)

Chips (1940–1946) was a trained sentry dog for United States Army, and reputedly the most decorated war dog from World War II. Chips was a German Shepherd-Collie-Malamute mix owned by Edward J. Wren of Pleasantville, New York. He was bred by C.C. Moore, and was the son of Margot Jute, a half collie, half German shepherd, and Husky, a malamute.

## Biography

C.C. Moore eventually gave Chips to the Wren family. Chips immediately grew attached to Wren's daughter, Gail, that he was often seen following her to school every day and laying underneath her desk. During playtime with other children, Chips was known to intervene, pulling the girls away if he thought they were in danger.
During the war, private citizens like Wren donated their dogs for duty. Chips shipped out to the War Dog Training Center, Front Royal, Virginia, in 1942 for training as a sentry dog. He was one of four dogs assigned to the 3rd Infantry Division in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, France and Germany. His handler was Pvt. John P. Rowell. Chips served as a sentry dog for the Roosevelt-Churchill conference in 1943. On July 10, 1943, Chips and his handler were pinned down on the beach by an Italian machine-gun team. Chips broke from his handler and jumped into the pillbox, attacking the gunners. The four crewmen were forced to leave the pillbox and surrendered to US troops. "There was an awful lot of noise," Rowell said. "Then I saw one fellow come out the door with Chips at his throat. I called him off before he could kill the man." In the fight, he sustained a scalp wound and powder burns. Later that day, he helped take ten Italians prisoner.
For his actions during the war, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star and Purple Heart; however, these awards were later revoked due to an Army policy preventing official commendation of animals. His unit unofficially awarded him a theater ribbon with an arrowhead for an assault landing, and battle stars for each of his eight campaigns.
In 2018, Chips was posthumously awarded the PDSA Dickin Medal for his efforts during the war. In 2019, Chips was posthumously awarded the Animals in War & Peace Medal of Bravery.
# Fred Sadoff

Frederick Edward Sadoff (October 21, 1926 – May 6, 1994) was an American film, stage and television actor.

## Early years

Frederick Edward Sadoff was born on October 21, 1926, in California to Russian-Jewish parents Bertha (née Leib) and Henry Sadoff. He had two older brothers, Sidney and Robert.

## Career

Sadoff got his start as an actor on Broadway in the late 1940s, appearing in the musical South Pacific. A life member of The Actors Studio, Sadoff also appeared in Camino Real and Wish You Were Here, among other Broadway productions.
Sadoff moved to London to form a production company with Sir Michael Redgrave under the name F.E.S. Plays, Ltd., which presented works including The Importance of Being Oscar which had a short run on Broadway in 1961. While in England, he also worked as a director for the BBC and Rediffusion.
Eventually returning to the United States, he found success as an actor in The Poseidon Adventure in 1972 when he was cast as Linarcos, the company representative who ordered Captain Harrison (Leslie Nielsen) full ahead. He also acted in other films, including Papillon (1973), Cinderella Liberty (1973) and The Terminal Man (1974).
On television, he appeared in guest roles on such series as Quincy, M.E., The Streets of San Francisco (in 9 episodes), Barney Miller (in 6 episodes), Barnaby Jones (in 3 episodes), The Rockford Files (in 2 episodes) and Buck Rogers in the 25th Century. He also acted in several soap operas, including Ryan's Hope, All My Children and Days of Our Lives.

## Death

Sadoff died of AIDS on May 6, 1994 at his Los Angeles home, aged 67.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1952 | Viva Zapata! | Soldier | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Appointment with a Shadow | | Uncredited |
| 1958 | The Quiet American | Dominguez | |
| 1972 | The Poseidon Adventure | Linarcos | |
| 1973 | Marco | Niccolo Polo | |
| 1973 | Papillon | Deputy Warden | |
| 1973 | Cinderella Liberty | Dr. Osgood | |
| 1974 | The Terminal Man | Police Doctor | |
# Aisling Cooney

Aisling Margaret Cooney (born July 27, 1990) is an Irish swimmer, who specialized in backstroke events. She represented her nation Ireland at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has currently owned two Irish national records in both the 50 and 100 m backstroke. Cooney also trained for ESB Swimming Club in Dublin under the tutelage of head coach Bill McCarthy.
Cooney competed, as a 17-year-old teen, for the Irish team in the women's 100 m backstroke at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She smashed a national record of 1:02.24 for a blazing top finish at the Irish Long Course Championships three months earlier in Dublin, just half a second away from the FINA A-cut (1:01.70). Swimming on the outside lane in heat four, Cooney went out hard and touched behind the leader Julia Wilkinson of Canada at the halfway turn, but despite giving it everything that she had, faded down the stretch to round out the field in a respectable 1:02.50. Cooney failed to advance to the semifinals, as she finished thirty-first overall out of 49 swimmers in the prelims.
# Teupah Selatan

South Teupah (Indonesian: Teupah Selatan) is an administrative district (Kecamatan) of the Simeulue Regency on Simeulue island in the Indonesian province of Aceh. As of 2020 it had a total population of 9,030 people. while the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 9,444.

## Administrative divisions

Teupah Selatan is divided administratively into 16 desa / kelurahan:
* Alus Alus
* Ana Ao
* Badegong
* Batu Ralang
* Blang Sebel
* Kebun Baru
* Labuan Bajau
* Labuan Bakti
* Labuhan Jaya
* Lataling
* Latiung
* Pasir Tinggi
* Pulau Bengkalak
* Seuneubok
* Suak Lamatan
* Ulul Mayang
# Michel DeGraff

Michel Anne Frederic DeGraff (born 1963) is a Haitian creolist and a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His scholarship focuses on Creole studies and the role of language and linguistics for decolonization and liberation. He has advocated for the recognition of Haitian Creole as a full-fledged language.

## Early life and education

DeGraff was born in Haiti in 1963. He grew up in a middle-class family and attended a school where the instruction was in French. He felt that French was a hindrance at school, as not speaking it well caused complexes of inferiority among otherwise bright children. He believes that he spoke one and a half languages, with Haitian Creole being the "half", when in fact the language that all children spoke well by default was Creole. He recalls that French, although imposed at home and at school, was never used for jokes or on the soccer field.
DeGraff moved to New York in 1982 and enrolled in City College of New York, where he studied computer science. He developed an interest in linguistics during an internship at Bell Labs in New Jersey in 1985, as a Summer Intern at AT&T Bell Laboratories' Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence department. In 1992, he earned a PhD in computer science from the University of Pennsylvania, with a dissertation on the role of language acquisition in the formation of the syntax of Haitian Creole.

## Academic career

DeGraff is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He previously served on the board of the Journal of Haitian Studies. He is also a founding member of the Haitian Creole Academy.
In the fall of 2012, he received a $1 million grant from the National Science Foundation to introduce online Creole language materials in the teaching of STEM in Haiti. He believes that Haitian children should be taught in their native language at all levels of instruction, contrary to the tradition of teaching them in French. DeGraff believes that instruction in French, a foreign language for most Haitian children, hinders their creativity and their ability to excel.
DeGraff's research is meant to contribute to an egalitarian approach to Creole, Indigenous and other non-colonial languages and their speakers, such as in Haiti. In addition to linguistics and education, his writings engage history and critical race theory, especially the links between power-knowledge hierarchies and the hegemonic representations of non-colonial languages and their speakers in the Global South and beyond. DeGraff's academic work promotes language and linguistics for decolonization and liberation, especially in Haiti and other Creole-speaking communities.
In 2022, DeGraff was elected as a fellow of the Linguistic Society of America.
In response to the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, DeGraff wrote in support of universal justice and freedom for Israelis and Palestinians, and criticized MIT's leadership's stance on Gaza protests and counter-protests. He resigned from his position on the executive council of the Linguistic Society of America (LSA) in protest against the organization's stance on the conflict.
# Epp (surname)

Epp is a (mostly mennonite) surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claas Epp Jr. (1838–1913), Russian Mennonite minister
* Dave Epp (born c. 1961), Canadian politician
* Elisabeth Epp (1910–2000), German actress
* Ernie Epp (born 1941), Canadian historian and former politician
* Franz Ritter von Epp (1868–1947), German officer
* Herb Epp (1934–2013), Canadian politician
* Jake Epp (born 1939), Canadian executive and former politician
* Josef Epp (1920–1989), Austrian footballer
* Ken Epp (born 1939), Canadian politician
* Leon Epp (1905-1968) Austrian music director, theatre director and actor.
* Phil Epp (born 1946), American artist
* Reuben Epp (1920-2009), Canadian author of works in Mennonite Low German
* Richard Epp (actor) (born 1948), Canadian playwright and actor
* Richard Epp (physicist), Canadian physicist
* Robert Epp (born 1926), translator of Japanese literature into English
* Susanna S. Epp (born 1943), American mathematician
* Theodore Epp (1907–1985), American Christian clergyman, writer and radio evangelist
# Kobylnica, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kobylnica (German: Kublitz) is a town in Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Kobylnica. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Słupsk and 107 km (66 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## Etymology

The name of the town comes from the Polish word kobyła, which means "mare", with the suffix -nica being common for various towns and settlements in Poland.

## History

The territory became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century, and after its fragmentation into smaller duchies at various times it was ruled by dukes from the houses of Griffin, Sobiesław and Piast. From the 18th century, it formed part of Prussia, and from 1871 also of Germany. After the defeat of Germany in World War II in 1945, it passed again to Poland.
# Stanley Grinstein

Stanley Grinstein (November 26, 1927 – March 2, 2014) was an American businessman, master printer, arts collector and patron, philanthropist, and social activist.

## Early life and education

Stanley Grinstein was born in Seattle, Washington and attended the University of Washington. His family relocated to Los Angeles in his sophomore year and Grinstein transferred to the University of Southern California. He started a scrap metal business with his father and eventually grew a business in the selling and renting of forklifts.

## Los Angeles arts activities

In 1952, Grinstein married his wife, Elyse, and the two began collecting art in their home in the Brentwood section of Los Angeles.
Recognized as "the godparents of the L.A. art scene," the Grinsteins played a major role in the LA art world, from the 1960s through the early 2000s.
The Grinsteins and their company, Gemini G.E.L. (Graphic Editions Limited), helped to introduce L.A. artists to a diverse network of national and international artists and collectors, "both through their work in the studios of Gemini, and at the famed receptions and gatherings that the Grinsteins hosted at their home."

### Gemini G.E.L.

Elyse and Stanley Grinstein co-founded Gemini G.E.L. with his college friend Sidney Felsen, Felsen's wife, Rosamond Felsen, and master printer, Kenneth Tyler. Gemini commissioned and produced prints, lithographs, monographs, and other art works by significant artists, including David Hockney, Ellsworth Kelly, Ed Kienholz, Roy Lichtenstein, Robert Rauschenberg, Ed Ruscha, and Richard Serra.

### Archives of American Art

In 2023, the family of Elyse and Stanley Grinstein donated their papers to the Smithsonian's Archives of American Art.
The Grinsteins' donation includes postcards, notes, letters, photographs, and other objects from visual artists, choreographers, composers, and writers, such as Tadao Ando, Carl Andre, Michael Asher, Larry Bell, Billy Al Bengston, Wallace Berman, Daniel Buren, William S. Burroughs, James Lee Byars, Vija Celmins, Judy Chicago, Joseph Cornell, Merce Cunningham, Mark di Suvero, Frank Gehry, Allen Ginsberg, Philip Glass, Jasper Johns, Timothy Leary, Robert Rauschenberg, Richard Serra, Andy Warhol, H. C. Westermann, and Hannah Wilke.

## Personal life

Stanley and Elyse Grinstein (1929–2016) had three daughters: Ayn, Ellen and Nancy. In addition to being an art collector, Elyse was an architect.
# Narcis Iustin Ianău

Narcis Iustin Ianău (Romanian pronunciation:; born February 24, 1995, in Bacău, Romania) is a Romanian classical singer. In Romania he became famous by taking part in the first season of Românii au talent and becoming the runner-up.

## Childhood and youth

Narcis was born on February 24, 1995, in Barați, Bacău as the son of Eduard and Felicia Ianău. At the age of five he began singing in the Catholic church choir in his hometown. There his teacher put him in the group of the sopranists. After graduating the Liceul de Artă "George Apostu" (Secondary school of arts "George Apostu"), Narcis started studying at the Academia de Muzică "Gheorghe Dima" (Music academy "Gheorge Dima") in Cluj-Napoca.

## Career
### Românii au talent and Io canto

In 2010, Narcis competed for the first season of Românii au talent. In the audition he interpreted O mio babbino caro, taken from the opera Gianni Schicchi by Giacomo Puccini. With the agreement of all three judges Narcis made it to the semifinal, where he presented Adagio by Tomaso Albinoni and was voted into the final. On April 25, 2011, he interpreted an own version of an aria of The Phantom of the Opera in the final. With 24.40% of all votes he became the runner-up of this competition.
Still in 2011, Narcis took part as a special guest in the Italian TV-show Io canto, in which adolescents compete in singing songs with the objective of gaining ground in music business.
One year later, Narcis got invited as liveact to the semifinal of the second season of Românii au talent, where he interpreted Scarborough Fair.

### Romanian National opera, Cluj-Napoca

In January, 2015, Narcis debuted in the Opera Română din Cluj (Romanian National Opera, Cluj-Napoca) by playing the herdsman in Tosca, an opera by Giacomo Puccini.

### Working with Gregorian

Since 2013, Narcis has been working together with Gregorian, a German band of mainly English, classically educated singers who present Gregorian chant-inspired versions of pop and rock songs. The first album together with Narcis was released in 2013 by the title of Masters of Chant Chapter 9. On this album he sang the song Gloria, written and originally performed by German singer-songwriter Joachim Witt. One year later, the next album Winter Chants was released with the common songs Jesu Joy Of Man's Desiring and Ave Maria. In 2015, Gregorian released their last album for now, Masters of Chant: The Final Chapter, again in cooperation with Narcis by singing the song Cry Softly. On February 25, 2016, he and Gregorian competed in Unser Lied für Stockholm, the German preliminary decision for the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. They achieved fifth place. From the beginning until the middle of 2016, Narcis was with Gregorian on their good-bye tour, Masters Of Chants - The Final Chapter Tournee 2016.

### On Tour With Sarah Brightman

In late 2018 and through 2019, Narcis was on tour with Sarah Brightman on her Hymn: Sarah Brightman In Concert tour.

## Discography
### Masters of Chant-albums with Gregorian

* 2013: Masters of Chant Chapter IX
* 2014: Winter Chants
* 2015: Masters Of Chant: The Final Chapter
# Ellen Keane

Ellen Keane (born 6 April 1995) is an Irish retired Paralympic swimmer and gold medallist competing in S9, SM9 and SB8 classification events.

## Career

Keane won three bronze medals at world championships before winning a bronze medal in the 100 m breaststroke (SB8) at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, and gold at the same event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal life

Keane was born with an undeveloped left arm and competes as an amputee. She is a student at Dublin Institute of Technology.
In June 2017 she was honoured by the Lord Mayor of Dublin, Brendan Carr, with a Lord Mayor's Award, which is awarded 'to citizens who, through their ordinary everyday lives, enrich this city in an extraordinary way'.

## Media appearances

In 2017, Keane gave a TEDx Talk Entitled 'My Lucky Fin' telling the story of how she changed the way of looking at her own disability - and how that in turn changed her entire life.
In 2022, Keane appeared on the fifth series of the Irish version of Dancing With the Stars overall Keane finished the competition in second place losing out on the win to Nina Carberry and her pro-partner Pasquale La Rocca.

## Culture

For International women's day in 2022 An Post launched a stamp collection of Irish sports women which featured Keane and others.
Ellen was joint Grand Marshall with Kellie Harrington at the Dublin St. Patrick’s Day parade on 17 March 2022.
# Cicero Stadium (disambiguation)

Cicero Stadium is a stadium in Asmara, Eritrea.
Cicero Stadium may also refer to:
# Laura Bingham

Laura Bingham (aka Laura Stafford) (born 1993), is an English explorer and adventurer best known for leading the world first descent of the Essequibo River in Guyana, South America. She appeared on the cover of British Airways High Life magazine in 2017 alongside Sir Ranulph Fiennes, Ed Stafford (her husband) and Tim Peake and was referred to as "The Adventurer".

## Biography

Laura Bingham was born and brought up in the English countryside and is the youngest of four sisters. While growing up, the family often visited South Africa, and Bingham attended a South African school for a short term. She attended Westgate secondary school and then Peter Symonds College in Winchester, her home town. She left home at the age of 18 to travel.
In 2014 Bingham traveled to Mexico where she taught English with her TEFL qualification. Whilst in Mexico she also became involved with jaguar conservation work with the government. Throughout these four months, Bingham learned Spanish to an intermediate level.
Having then earned enough money to return to Britain, in May 2014 Bingham opted out of flying home and instead chose to sail the Atlantic as part of a crew (two men and a cat called Cuba) for a 38 ft Trimaran which took 2 months.
In January 2016, Bingham cycled from the west coast of South America to the east coast, 7,000 kilometres, fundraising for Operation South Africa.
In April 2018, organised and led a descent of the Essequibo River in Guyana. She is an ambassador for the Children's Air Ambulance charity.

## Personal life

Bingham lived in Leicestershire, England with her husband and fellow explorer, Ed Stafford. In April 2023 the couple moved to Costa Rica. They have four children.
# Patriots (1937 film)

Patriots (German: Patrioten) is a 1937 German film directed by Karl Ritter.

## Cast

* Mathias Wieman as Peter Thomann, called Pierre
* Lída Baarová as Thérèse, called Jou-Jou
* Bruno Hübner as Jules Martin, director of a front-line theatre
* Hilde Körber as Suzanne
* Paul Dahlke as Charles
* Nicolas Koline as Nikita
* Kurt Seifert as Alphonse
* Edwin Juergenssen as commandant
* Willi Rose as desk officer
* Ewald Wenck as police officer
* Otz Tollen as judge in wartime court
* Ernst Karchow as prosecutor
* André Saint-Germain as defending counsel
* Lutz Götz as German POW
* Paul Schwed as German POW
* Karl Hannemann as janitor
* Gustav Mahnke as sergeant

## Release

The film was banned in Czechoslovakia.
# Yihaoqiao station

Yihaoqiao Station (Chinese: 一号桥站), is a station of Line 9 of the Tianjin Metro. It started operations on 28 March 2004.
# Fabio Panetta

Fabio Panetta (born 1 August 1959) is an Italian economist who has been serving as Governor of the Bank of Italy since 2023. He previously served as a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank from 2020 until 2023. Prior to his ECB appointment, Panetta served as Senior Deputy Governor of the Bank of Italy and concurrently as President of the Institute for the Supervision of Insurance from May to December 2019.

## Early life and education

The son of the former mayor of Pescosolido (Frosinone), Paolino Panetta, Panetta was born in Rome in 1959. After graduating with honours in Economics from LUISS University (Rome) in 1982, he obtained an M.Sc. in Monetary Economics from the London School of Economics and a Ph.D in Economics and Finance from the London Business School.

## Career

Panetta joined the Bank of Italy's Research Department in 1985, becoming Head of its Monetary and Financial Division in 1999. From 2007 to 2011 he headed the Economic Outlook and Monetary Policy Department. In July 2011 he became Managing Director with the task of coordinating the Bank's activities relating to the Eurosystem. From 2010 to 2012 he was Director in charge of the Financial Stability Report.
From 8 October 2012 to 9 May 2019 Panetta served as Deputy Director-General of the Bank of Italy, and immediately after he became Senior Deputy Governor of the Bank of Italy (Presidential Decree of 3 May 2019). He has held important positions and represented the Bank of Italy in numerous European and international institutions, including the OECD, the IMF, the G10, the ECB and the BIS. He is also a member of the directorate of the Bank of Italy and of the Institute for Insurance Supervision as well as a member of the board of directors of the Bank for International Settlements and substitute for the Governor on the ECB's Governing Council. He is also a member of the ECB Supervisory Board, which took over European Banking Supervision on 4 November 2014.
Since 1 January 2020 Panetta has been an Executive Board member at the European Central Bank, replacing the French Benoît Cœuré. He is responsible for the directorates dealing with International and European relations, with market infrastructure, payments and banknotes.
Panetta is known among his colleagues for his staunch defense of Italian banking systems and an opponent of bail-in-rules.
On 27 June 2023, the Italian Council of Ministers, on the proposal of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, appointed Panetta as new Governor of the Bank of Italy, succeeding Ignazio Visco starting from 1 November 2023.

## Other activities

* Leibniz Institute for Financial Research (SAFE), Member of the Policy Council

## Recognition

In December 2019 Panetta was awarded the honorary title of Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

## Personal life

Panetta is married and has three children: Giulia, Paolo and Edoardo.