OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vernon Ellis Cosslett

Vernon Ellis Cosslett, FRS (16 June 1908 – 21 November 1990) was a British microscopist.
The eighth child (of six sons and five daughters) of Welsh cabinet maker and carpenter, later clerk of works on the estate of the Earl of Eldon at Stowell Park, then builder, Edgar William Cosslett (1871–1948) and Anne (née Williams; 1871–1951), he was raised at Cirencester and educated at Cirencester Grammar School, the University of Bristol, the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut, Berlin-Dahlem, and University College, London. He was a research fellow at the University of Bristol after completing his PhD there in 1932, having been awarded an H. H. Wills Memorial Fellowship, remaining there until 1935. He then lectured at Faraday House Engineering College, London, until 1939, whilst undertaking part-time research at Birkbeck College, London. Between 1939 and 1941 he was Keddey-Fletcher-Warr Research Fellow of London University, working at the University of Oxford as a temporary lecturer, then lecturing in physics at the University of Oxford Electrical Laboratory from 1941 to 1946.
From 1947, as an ICI Research Fellow, Cosslett worked with William Lawrence Bragg at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge University on the electron microscope and founded the Electron Microscopy Department. He also developed improved x-ray machines.

## Honors and awards

Cosslett was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1972 and won the Royal Medal in 1979 "In recognition of his outstanding contributions to the design and development of the X-ray microscope, the scanning electron microprobe analyser, the high voltage and ultrahigh resolution (2.5A) electron microscopes and their applications in many disciplines."
He was elected president of the Royal Microscopical Society. and was also instrumental in the creation of International Federation of Societies for Electron Microscopy where he was president from 1970 till 1973.

## Personal life

Cosslett had married firstly, in 1936, Rosemary Wilson. During the Second World War, Cosslett provided accommodation for refugee scientists at his flat in Hampstead; thus he met Viennese physicist and microscopist Dr Anna Joanna Wischin (1912–1969) whom Cosslett married in 1940 following his divorce from his first wife. Dr Anna Cosslett also worked at the Cavendish Laboratory. He had a son and a daughter from his second marriage.
# Hahaha

Hahaha (Korean: 하하하) is a 2010 South Korean comedy-drama film written and directed by Hong Sang-soo. It was entered into the 2010 Cannes Film Festival where it won the Prix Un Certain Regard.

## Plot

Filmmaker Jo Moon-kyung (Kim Sang-kyung) and his friend Bang Joong-sik (Yoo Jun-sang) swap memories about the trips they both made to the same town (Tongyeong, South Gyeongsang Province), where, as it turns out, they had met and befriended the same people.

## Cast

* Kim Sang-kyung as Jo Moon-kyung, a film director
* Yoo Jun-sang as Bang Joong-sik, a film critic
* Moon So-ri as Wang Seong-ok, a curator of cultural properties
* Ye Ji-won as Ahn Yeon-joo, a girlfriend of Joong-sik
* Kim Kang-woo as Kang Jeong-ho, a poet
* Kim Gyu-ri as Noh Jeong-hwa
* Youn Yuh-jung as Moon-kyung's mother
* Gi Ju-bong as Curator of Tongyeong's local history museum
* Lee Kyu-sung as Beggar
* Kim Young-ho as Admiral Yi Sun-sin in Moon-kyung's dream

## Awards

* Un Certain Regard at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival
# Eois cymatodes

Eois cymatodes is a moth in the Geometridae family, found on Vanuatu and in Queensland, Australia.
# Lost Battalion (Europe, World War II)

"The Lost Battalion" refers to the 1st Battalion, 141st Infantry, 36th Infantry Division, originally a Texas National Guard unit, which was surrounded by German forces in the Vosges Mountains on 24 October 1944.

## Battle

Against the advice of his senior officers, Major General John E. Dahlquist committed the 1st Battalion, 141st Infantry, to the engagement. The battalion was subsequently cut off by the Germans, and attempts by the 141st Infantry's other two battalions to extricate it failed. P-47 Thunderbolt fighters from the 405th Fighter Squadron, 371st Fighter Group, airdropped supplies to the 275 trapped soldiers, but conditions on the ground quickly deteriorated as the Germans continued to repel American ground forces' attempts to reach the trapped unit.
The final rescue attempt was made by the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, a segregated unit composed of Nisei (second-generation Japanese Americans). The 442nd had been given a period of rest after heavy fighting to liberate Bruyères and Biffontaine, but General Dahlquist called them back early to relieve the beleaguered 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the 141st Infantry. In five days of battle, from 26 to 30 October 1944, the 442nd broke through German defenses and rescued 211 men. The 442nd suffered over 800 casualties. Company I went in with 185 men; 8 came out unhurt. Company K engaged the enemy with 186 men; 169 were wounded or killed. Additionally, the 442nd's commander sent a patrol of 50–55 men to find a way to attack a German road block from the rear and try to liberate the remainder of the trapped men. Only five men returned to the "Lost Battalion" perimeter; 42 were taken prisoner and were sent to Stalag VII-A in Moosburg, Bavaria, where they remained until the POW camp was liberated on 29 April 1945.
The combined 100th/442nd is the most decorated unit in U.S. military history for its size and length of service, with the 100th Infantry Battalion earning the nickname "The Purple Heart Battalion" due to the number of its soldiers injured in combat.

## Legacy

In 1962, Texas Governor John Connally made the veterans of the 442nd "honorary Texans" for their role in the rescue of the Lost Battalion. Due to the discrimination of that era, three members of the 442nd decorated for valor for their participation in the rescue, Barney Hajiro, James Okubo, and George Sakato, were originally awarded lesser medals; in 2000, they were upgraded to the Medal of Honor, with Okubo, who died in 1967, receiving his medal posthumously. A special law was passed in 2010 awarding members of the unit, and those of the Military Intelligence Service, the Congressional Gold Medal, for which a ceremony was held at the Emancipation Hall of the U.S. Capitol in October 2011, followed by local ceremonies in California, Hawaii, and other states from which unit members had been unable to travel to Washington, D.C.
# Time in Colombia

Colombia has one time zone, Colombia Time (COT), which is located in the UTC−05:00 zone, 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Its standard time zone abbreviation is COT.
Colombia does not observe daylight saving time, but used it during eleven months between May 1992 and April 1993.
The official national time is kept by the National Metrology Institute (INM Colombia) since 2011.

## IANA time zone database

In the IANA time zone database Colombia has the following time zone:
* America/Bogota (CO)
# National Aviation Academy

27°53′41.3″N 82°43′16.5″W﻿ / ﻿27.894806°N 82.721250°W﻿ / 27.894806; -82.721250
National Aviation Academy (NAA) is a private for-profit technical school focused on aviation maintenance with campuses in Concord, Massachusetts and Clearwater, Florida.

## Locations

NAA's Tampa Bay campus is in Clearwater, Florida, and functions as the main headquarters and teaching center. The shop/lab training hangar is at the St. Pete–Clearwater International Airport.
NAA's New England campus is in Concord, Massachusetts, and houses classrooms, offices and lab spaces for training. The training hangar is at Minute Man Air Field in Stow, Massachusetts. National Aviation Academy of New England is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges.
# Ōtani ware

Ōtani ware (大谷焼, Ōtani-yaki) is a type of Japanese pottery most famously known for its large size. Ōtani is made in the part of Naruto, Tokushima known as Ōtani.

## History

In 2003, Ōtani pottery was designated as a national traditional handicraft.

## Characteristics

The potter's wheel used in the production of Ōtani pottery is known as a 'nerokuro,' literally a 'lying potter's wheel.' One person must lie on his or her side and turn the wheel with his or her feet. The potter and the assistant must have perfect timing in order to create a successful product. Ōtani pottery is the only pottery in Japan that still uses this technique.
The large containers were used to hold indigo dye, a specialty of the region. There are also many small bowls, tea ceremony tools, vases, cups, plates, and other forms of pottery made at Ōtani.
# Palo Alto College

Palo Alto College is a public community college in San Antonio, Texas. It is one of five separately accredited colleges in the Alamo Colleges District.

## History

Palo Alto College was first approved by ACCD Board of Trustees on February 21, 1983, and chartered by the Texas Legislature on March 19, 1983 - the official date of its founding. The college began with 231 students in high schools and military installations with administrative offices located at Billy Mitchell Village. As of 2007–2008, the college had 7,662 students enrolled. The college is set on nearly 126 acres (0.51 km$^2$) of land. Palo Alto College has over 100 staff members and full-time faculty members. PAC's original complex included 11 buildings and 26 classrooms.

## Academics

The new college attracted students from throughout Bexar County and adjoining counties. Increases in enrollment prompted physical growth, specifically through the construction of new facilities for added classroom space as well as sports and recreation.
The college also provides several programs in logistics and supply chain management education and training at the associate degree and certificate levels.
In Spring 2024, Palo Alto College started offering a Bachelor’s Degree in Operations Management.
# David Egan (soccer)

David Egan is a retired American soccer player. He played professionally in the North American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League.
Egan attended Yale University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1975 to 1977. On May 5, 1978, the New England Tea Men of the North American Soccer League signed Egan. The Tea Men released Egan on December 23, 1978. Egan then signed with the Pittsburgh Spirit of the Major Indoor Soccer League.
# Accent lighting

Accent lighting focuses light on a particular area or object. It is often used to highlight art or other artifacts. Common types of accent lights include wall sconces, floodlights, recessed lights, torchère lamps, or track lighting. The brighter light from the accent lamp creates visual interest to a room. Accent lights may also be used in practical applications to shine light on a stairway, such as in movie theaters, or to light walkways.
Some accent lights are not made to shine on a particular object, but are themselves a piece of art with a self-contained light source. Often made with Tiffany glass, these serve as a piece of functional decor for a home.
Accent lights can also be used outdoors as guides for pathways or to spotlight garden art.
# Yvonne Sampson

Yvonne Sampson is an Australian television sports presenter and commentator.
Sampson currently works for Fox Sports. She has previously worked for Nine's Wide World of Sports and was weekend sports presenter for Nine News Sydney.

## Early and personal life

Sampson grew up on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia on a farm near Palmwoods.
Sampson is of Indigenous Australian heritage, with her paternal grandmother being indigenous.
In April 2017, Sampson announced that she was engaged to Nine News reporter Chris O'Keefe.

## Television career

With a little help of a chance encounter between her taxi-driving father and former NRL player Wendell Sailor, Sampson began her career as a cadet reporter at the Seven Network's regional news service, Seven Local News on the Sunshine Coast working one day a week, while juggling her studies at the Queensland University of Technology and employment with the Eagle Farm Equine Hospital.
Upon completion of her studies, Sampson joined the network permanently as a sports reporter, working throughout the state in cities such as Maryborough, Mackay and Townsville before returning to the Sunshine Coast to also becoming a studio presenter.
In 2012, Sampson returned to Queensland, joining the Nine Network in Brisbane. In January 2014, Sampson was offered the opportunity to return to Sydney to be more extensively involved with Nine's Wide World of Sports coverage including presenting the sport on Nine News Sydney.
In 2015, she co-commentated the NRL grand final between the North Queensland Cowboys and the Brisbane Broncos. She is quoted saying that this was the greatest and most challenging assignment she’d had on a football field, due to the emotion and excitement of the ending.
While Sampson was at Nine she hosted Nine's Friday Night Rugby League coverage and was also a sideline commentator for Thursday Night Football and Sunday Football. In September 2015, she hosted Nine's new NRL talk show Footy Classified NRL Finals.
In 2016, she became the host of the Sunday Footy Show, replacing long time host Peter Sterling. The same year, Sampson also became the first woman to anchor the network's State of Origin coverage.
In December 2016, she signed a multi-year deal with Fox Sports. It was announced that she would host the network's Thursday and Saturday night rugby league coverage and also host a new weekly show called League Life.
In June 2021, she joined the panel as the new host of Fox League show, NRL 360, after Ben Ikin moved to the Brisbane Broncos.
# Youks-les-Bains

Youks-les-Bains was the French colonial name of modern Hammamet, Tébessa.
This was the site of the Ancient Roman city and bishopric of Caesarea in Numidia, which only remains as a Latin Catholic titular see.
In World War II, its Youks-les-Bains Airfield played a part in the allied fight against the Nazi Afrika Korps.
35°27′N 7°57′E﻿ / ﻿35.450°N 7.950°E﻿ / 35.450; 7.950
* This article about a location in Tébessa Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a Roman Catholic titular see in Africa is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ricardo de la Cierva

Ricardo de la Cierva y Hoces (9 November 1926 – 19 November 2015) was a Spanish historian and politician.
A native of Madrid, de la Cierva served the constituency of Murcia in the Congress of Deputies and Senate from 1977 to 1982. He was the Minister of Culture for nine months in 1980. Originally a member of the Union of the Democratic Centre, de la Cierva switched to the People's Alliance in February 1982, later stepped down from the Cortes Generales upon the end of his term in August of that year. De la Cierva won the second prize of the 1988 Premio Planeta de Novela, and also wrote for the magazine Época. He died in 2015.
# Gundaker Thomas Starhemberg

Gundaker Thomas Graf von Starhemberg (Vienna, December 14, 1663 – Prague, July 8, 1745) was an Austrian nobleman, politician and economist.

## Early life

His parents were Konrad Balthasar von Starhemberg (1612–1687) and his second wife, Countess Franziska Katharina Cavriani (1640-1716). His half-brothers were Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg (1638–1701), the defender of Vienna against the Turks in 1683 and Maximilian Lorenz von Starhemberg (1640–1689). Field Marshal Guido von Starhemberg was his cousin.

## Biography

Gundakar was designated early for an ecclesiastical career, but after studying a while at the Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum, he returned to Vienna and entered in the service of the Austrian Emperor.
He was quickly noticed for his financial talents and became a protégé of Prince Eugene of Savoy, who urged for financial reforms to finance the many wars the Empire was waging. Gundakar became vice-president of the Court Chamber in 1698 and its president in 1703, and was president of the Ministerial Bank Deputation from 1706 until his death. In 1712 he also became a member of the Privy Conference, and in 1716 a member of the Privy Financial Conference.
He returned to service in the crisis period after the death of Charles VI and prevented the financial collapse of the empire.

## Marriage and children

He married first on 13 January 1688 with Countess Beatrix Franziska von Daun (1665-1701), daughter of Field Marshal Wirich Philipp von Daun. They had:
* Maria Josepha (1689–1767)
* Franz (1691–1743), whose daughter Eleonore would marry Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg
* Maria Theresia (1694–1752)
After the death of his wife, he remarried on 3 February 1707 with Countess Maria Josepha Irene Jörger zu Tollet (1668-1746), and had 2 more daughters:
* Marie Gabrielle (1707–1793), married Prince Rudolph Joseph von Colloredo (1706-1788)
* Maria Dominika (1710–1736)

## Sources

* Vienna History
* Austria Forum
# David McKay (activist)

David McKay is an activist and artist known for his attempted protest of the 2008 Republican National Convention in Minneapolis and subsequent imprisonment based in part on testimony of FBI informant Brandon Darby.
McKay was born in Midland, Texas in 1986. Prior to his attempted protest of the 2008 Republican National Convention, McKay was not an active protester.
In 2008, McKay and several friends constructed several improvised shields and planned to travel to the convention and use them to block traffic, shield themselves from tear gas and bean bag guns, and in general to disrupt the convention. After they traveled to Minneapolis for the gathering, their shields were seized by police from a U-Haul trailer. FBI informant Brandon Darby and the group of 8 protestors, including Bradley Crowder then constructed several firebombs, which McKay alleged was entrapment by Darby. The house where they were staying was raided, the bombs seized, and the group arrested. Darby publicly revealed his role as an informant and testified against the protestors.
Crowder entered a plea deal of two years.
McKay went to trial. McKay got a hung jury of split 6-6, and was released pending retrial. The day before retrial, McKay tried to take a plea deal of two years imprisonment, where he also had to reverse his original statement that he had been "entrapped" by Brandon Darby. However, on May 21, 2009, U.S. Chief Judge Michael J. Davis sentenced McKay to four years in prison, citing an "obstruction of justice" sentencing enhancement and that McKay had not fully accepted responsibility for his own actions.
According to the Federal Bureau of Prisons manifest, McKay was released from prison on 04-06-12.
# Needles High School

Needles High School (NHS) is a public high school in Needles, California. It is part of the Needles Unified School District. The school mascot is the Mustang, and the school colors are royal blue and white. The current alma mater, "All Hail to Thee," was written by members of the Class of 1959 as their gift to NHS as outgoing seniors. The school offers many extracurricular activities, including athletics, ASB (Associated Student Body), the Mock National Security Workshop, among others. Needles High School was featured on a School Pride television episode November 12, 2010. Needles High is one of five California high schools that are part of the Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association.

## Traditions

"Senior Appreciation Day," formerly known as "Slave Day," is an annual event where Senior students buy Freshmen students for one day (although to be a Senior "slave master," you must have been a Freshman "slave"). The Freshmen push, pull or carry their owner (using various modes) from class to class, much to the delight and astonishment of other classmen. The day's event is highlighted by a huge picnic on the football field and races or other activities around the track. While NHS has had this tradition around for quite some time, the origin of it is unknown.
"The Underpass" Incoming seniors from NHS buy specific spots auctioned near the end of the school year and paint them, adding personal touches, to include whimsical or meaningful images or phrases. The underpass is on K Street (owned by then-Santa Fe Railway Company, who has now donated it for such purpose). The painting occurs in mid-August; the members of the incoming Senior class decorate their space with artwork of their choice. The "artwork" is then displayed until the following August, when the walls are whitewashed, and the decorations begin anew.

## Athletics

Needles High is one of five California high schools that is a member of the governing body for high school athletics in Nevada, the Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association, rather than the California Interscholastic Federation. All five of these schools are close to a large number of Nevada schools and relatively isolated from other California schools. Needles' football team, as well as the other school athletic teams, competes in the NIAA AA Football Division. On November 17, 2007, the Mustangs won the 2A State Championship game, played at Damonte Ranch High Stadium in Reno, Nevada, defeating the Yerington High School Lions, 18–14. On February 25, 2017, the Lady 'Stangs won the NIAA AA State Championship in Basketball, defeating Democracy Prep at the Agassi Campus, 64–54.

### Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association State Championships

* Baseball - 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2008, 2009
* Basketball (Boys) -1988, 1991,1999, 2002, 2009
* Basketball (Girls) - 2008, 2009, 2016, 2017
* Football - 2007
* Softball - 1989, 1990, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2017, 2019, 2022

### C.I.F. Championships

* Baseball - 1959
* Basketball - 1950
* Football - 1962, 1965
# Saby Mitra

Sabyasachi “Saby” Mitra is an American academic administrator and professor currently serving as the Dean of the University of Florida Warrington College of Business. He began his tenure in August 2020, succeeding John Kraft who had been the dean for the previous 30 years.

## Career

Prior to his appointment at the University of Florida, Mitra spent 27 years at the Georgia Institute of Technology Scheller College of Business, where he was the senior associate dean of faculty and research and held the Thomas R. Williams–Wells Fargo professorship. He started his tenure at Georgia Tech as an assistant professor of information systems in 1993 and was promoted to full professor in 2012.
Mitra's administrative roles at Georgia Tech included serving as the senior associate dean of programs from 2015 to 2019, overseeing all degree and non-degree programs in the Scheller College. He was responsible for managing faculty, doctoral programs, IT services, and administrative support staff, and contributed to efforts such as redesigning the promotion and tenure process and increasing diversity in the doctoral program.
In 2023, Mitra was selected by University of Florida President Ben Sasse to lead a search committee for the next provost.

## Research

Mitra's research spans a range of topics including IT security management, online consumer search, innovation in technology industries, the digital divide, IT outsourcing, and IT governance. His work has been published in prominent journals such as Management Science, Information Systems Research, and MIS Quarterly.

### Selected publications

* Banker, Rajiv; Mitra, Sabyasachi; Sambamurthy, V. (2011). "The Effects of Digital Trading Platforms on Commodity Prices in Agricultural Supply Chains". MIS Quarterly. 35 (3): 599–611. doi:10.2307/23042798. JSTOR 23042798.
* Mitra, Sabyasachi; Karim, Antoine (1996). "Analyzing cost-effectiveness of organizations: the impact of information technology spending". Journal of Management Information Systems. 13 (2): 29–57. doi:10.1080/07421222.1996.11518122 – via Taylor & Francis.
* Mitra, Saby; Banker, Rajiv (15 August 2005). "Comparing commodity prices in electronic and traditional auctions: Empirical evidence from Indian coffee auctions". Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Electronic commerce – ICEC '05. pp. 233–235. doi:10.1145/1089551.1089597. ISBN 1-59593-112-0 – via ACM.