OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Raven (1871)

The SS Raven, sometimes also referred to as the SY Raven, is a steam barge ordered by the Furness Railway for use on the lake of Windermere in the English Lake District, where she has spent her entire working life. She is a member of the National Historic Fleet, and is now preserved. She is the second-oldest ship on Lloyd's Register and the oldest with her original machinery.
The Raven was built in 1871, and was originally used to carry cargo from the Furness Railway terminus at Lakeside station to houses, hotels and businesses around the lake, and to the railway warehouses at Ambleside and Bowness-on-Windermere. She also served as an ice-breaker for the passenger steamers run by the railway on the lake. In 1922 Raven was withdrawn from service and sold to Vickers Armstrong of Barrow-in-Furness for testing mine-laying equipment on the lake.
By the 1950s the Raven was lying abandoned at Lakeside. She was bought for preservation in 1956 by George Pattinson, the founder of the Windermere Steamboat Museum. Her engine and boiler were refurbished in time for her 100th birthday, when she once again steamed down the lake. The Raven was displayed at the Windermere Steamboat Museum from 1977 until the museum closed in 2006. The site and exhibits of the former museum are intended to reopen as the Windermere Jetty Museum of Boats, Steam and Stories, and in the meantime the Raven is in storage.
The Raven has a length of 70.95 feet (21.63 m), a beam of 14.59 feet (4.45 m), a draught of 4 feet (1.2 m) and a gross tonnage of 41. Her hull is of rivetted iron and she retains her original single cylinder steam engine. The present boiler was installed in about 1926.
# Léa Murie

Léa Murie (born 21 May 1998 Lagny-sur-Marne) is a French international rugby union player, playing as a winger.

## Biography

Léa Murie was born on 21 May 1998 in Lagny-sur-Marne. She grew up in Saugnac-et-Cambran, she studied in Dax, then at the high school of Borda. She played rugby union with the Pachys d'Herm from 2012.
Once she obtained her baccalaureate in France, she undertook studies in STAPS and joined the Lionesses of the UBB, women's section of the Stade Bordelais, from the 2016–2017 season. She joined the Stade Toulousain women's team from the 2018–2019 season.
She played her first match with the French women's team in the 2019 Six Nations Championship on February 2, 2019, against Wales. She scored two tries during this match. She competed in the 2022 Women's Six Nations Championship.
# Congregation Kol Ami of Frederick

Congregation Kol Ami is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue in Frederick, Maryland, in the United States.

## History

Founded by a group of eight families on February 21, 2003, the congregation's services are held at Unitarian-Universalist Congregation of Frederick church at 4880 Elmer Derr Road. In 2004, the congregation borrowed a Torah for use in worship and in 2005, Kol Ami hired a trainee rabbi, Daniel Sikowitz. The same year, Kol Ami began its religious school, and joined the Union for Reform Judaism. Sikowitz was elected as the congregation's first rabbi in 2007.
In October 2007, a group of women at Kol Ami celebrated their b'not mitzvahs. The women, who varied in age, were older than the traditional age for such a celebration, however had never had such an opportunity since the tradition was not popular when they were that age.
Congregation Kol Ami paid $20,000 for a Torah saved from the Holocaust from Lviv, Ukraine in 2008. It was the first Torah scroll owned by the congregation. Members of the congregation, some of whom are of Ukrainian descent, assisted in writing the Torah.
The congregation frequently participates in social action programs such as the Frederick food bank.

## The Torah with false provenance

The Torah that was sold to the congregation by Rabbi Menachem Youlus from Save a Torah Foundation, an organization that brings forgotten Torahs to welcoming congregations, was purportedly acquired on the basis of the following provenance:
    Prior to World War II, Lvov was a major center of Jewish life with over 200,000 Jewish inhabitants. The Jews represented the vast array of Jewish practice, from Reform Jews to the Orthodox. When the Nazis invaded Ukraine, they let the Ukrainians round up all the Jews and lock them in their synagogues. They then set fire to them. A priest saved the several Torahs from destruction. It laid in the basement of a monastery for decades. Then, an arts dealer bought the Torahs from the church. Youlus then ripped it apart and sold the parchment for canvas to artists. Youlus asked the arts dealer for Torah parchment. The man said you have the weekend to assemble all the Torahs and pay for what you have. In the storeroom there were piles of ripped up Torahs and Youlus assembled twenty-two of them.
One of these Torahs was purportedly reassembled and was sold as a genuine item to Congregation Kol Ami.
An investigation by the Washington Post cast doubts on the authenticity of Youlus' claims and other Torah scrolls purportedly discovered to have survived the Holocaust and recovered by Youlus and the Save a Torah Foundation. Following a criminal investigation, Youlus was convicted of two counts of mail and wire fraud in a Manhattan federal court on October 11, 2012. He served a 51-month prison sentence and was ordered to pay restitution to his victims. Youlus was incarcerated until August 26, 2016, and served three year supervised release.
# Private Waters in the Great Divide

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B+ |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 6/10 |
| The Village Voice | B+ |
Private Waters in the Great Divide is the seventh studio album by the American musical group Kid Creole and the Coconuts, released in 1990. It includes the singles "The Sex of It" and "I Love Girls".

## Production

The album was the band's first for Columbia Records. Always more popular in Europe, Kid Creole's August Darnell was asked by the label to try to create an album that would appeal to the American market. After an estrangement, Darnell had started speaking to his brother and former Dr. Buzzard's Original Savannah Band's bandmate, Stony Browder, during the recording of the album, and asked him to play keyboards. Prince wrote "The Sex of It", the demo tape of which he mailed to Darnell; the two did not collaborate in person. Coati Mundi had left the band by the time production began.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote: "Showing tons more imagination and inspiration, Darnell bounced back [from I, Too, Have Seen the Woods] to full artistic strength with the marvelously entertaining Private Waters in the Great Divide, a diverse party of singular wit and intelligence." The Edmonton Journal called Private Waters in the Great Divide "an album that captures everything worthwhile and unique about [Darnell's] hard-working funk band."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by August Darnell; except where indicated

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 56 |
| Swiss Albums (Swiss Hitparade) | 39 |
# Mount Pleasant Area Junior/Senior High School

Mount Pleasant Area Junior/Senior High School is a public high school in Mount Pleasant Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Mount Pleasant Area School District. It enrolls 1200 students in grades 7-12. It is located off Pennsylvania Route 981. The high school was opened in 1964, and the junior high was added in 1975.

## Renovation

The complex was renovated in phases from April 2001 to August 2003. The renovation cost $23.5 Million and was completed in several phases. It included the addition of a modern Science Wing, modernized planetarium, natatorium, and gymnasiums. Additional office space was added, and internal telephones and internet access were added for each classroom. The cafeteria was modernized into a food-court type setting, the library/media center was completely modernized, as well as the Guidance Area. A new board of directors room was added and the Auditorium was equipped with a state-of-the art lighting and sound system. The field house was renovated in 2007 and a new football field surface was installed, costing $2.6 Million. The athletic complex and MPASD Administration Building are also located on the secondary complex.

## Sports teams

Mount Pleasant participates in PIAA District VII (WPIAL)
| Sport | Boys | Girls |
| Football | Class AA | |
| Baseball | Class AA | |
| Wrestling | Class AA | |
| Softball | | Class AAA |
| Basketball | Class AA | Class AA |
| Track and Field | Class AAAA | Class AAAA |
| Swimming and Diving | Class AAAA | Class AAAA |
| Tennis | Class AAAA | Class AAAA |
| Golf | Class AAAA | Class AAAA |
| Soccer | Class AA | Class AA |

## Vocational-technical school

Students in grades 10-12 have the opportunity to attend the Central Westmoreland Career and Technology Center in New Stanton.

## Secondary clubs

There are several extra-curricular clubs at the secondary complex, including:
* Art
* Baseball
* Cheerleaders
* Chess
* Concert Band
* French
* French Honor Society
* Gamma Omega - Gifted
* Girls Basketball
* Hockey Club
* Interact
* Jr. High Westmoreland Interscholastic Reading Competition
* Jr. High Newspaper
* Jr. High Student Council
* Jr. High Yearbook
* LEO Club
* Marching Band
* National Art Honor Society
* Quiz Team
* Students Against Drunk Driving (SADD)
* Senior High Student Council
* Senior High Westmoreland Interscholastic Reading Club
* Senior High Yearbook
* Ski Club
* Soccer
* Softball
* Spanish
* Spanish Honor Society
* Spirit Club
* Student Theatre
* Tri-M Music Honor Society
* United We Stand Club
* Wrestling
* YEA
# Umreth Assembly constituency

Umreth is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Anand district.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Umreth Taluka
* Anand Taluka (Part) Villages – Ajarpura, Kasor, Rahtalav, Kunjrao, Tarnol, Samarkha, Chikhodra, Rasnol, Khambholaj, Vaghasi, Boriavi (M), Ode (M)

## Member of Legislative Assembly

| Election Year | MLA | Party |
| 1972 | Udesinh Vadodia | Indian National Congress |
| 1975 | Harihar Khambholja | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Harihar Khambholja | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Kusumben Khambholja | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Shubhas Shelat | Janata Party |
| 1995 | Shubhas Shelat | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Shubhas Shelat | Indian National Congress |
| 2002 | Vishnubhai Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2007 | Lalsinh Vadodiya | Indian National Congress |
| 2012 | Jayantbhai Patel Boskey | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2017 | Govindbhai Parmar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Govindbhai Parmar | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Assembly election, 2022: Umreth Assembly constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Govindbhai Parmar | 95639 | 51.32 |
| | NCP | Jayantbhai Patel Boskey | 68922 | 36.99 |
| | Independent | Jagdishbhai Ravjibhai Thakor | 5415 | 2.91 |
| | AAP | Amrishbhai Hemendrabhai Patel(Thamna) | 3948 | 2.12 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3857 | 2.07 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 14.33 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 266,540 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Umreth :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Govindbhai Parmar | 68,326 | 38.60 | −2.26 |
| | INC | Kapila Chavda | 66,443 | 37.54 | N/A |
| | NCP | Jayant Patel "Boskey" | 35,051 | 19.80 | −21.93 |
| | Independent | Yakubmiya Malek | 1,286 | 0.72 | N/A |
| | Independent | Jayantibhai Parmar | 830 | 0.46 | N/A |
| | Apna Desh Party | Ramesh Parmar | 662 | 0.37 | N/A |
| | Independent | Bharat Patel | 342 | 0.19 | N/A |
| | Independent | Sunil Patel | 329 | 0.18 | N/A |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 3,710 | 2.09 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,883 | 1.06 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,76,979 | | |
| | BJP gain from NCP | BJP gain from NCP | Swing | +9.84 | |

### 2012

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | NCP | Jayantbhai Patel Boskey | 67,363 | 41.73 |
| | BJP | Govindbhai Parmar | 65,969 | 40.86 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,394 | 0.86 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 161,434 | 74.39 |
| | NCP gain from INC | NCP gain from INC | Swing | |
# Floris de Vries

Floris Jan Willem de Vries (born 18 August 1989) is a Dutch professional golfer.

## Career

De Vries was born in Rheden and turned professional in 2009 having had a successful amateur career. He qualified for the Challenge Tour by finishing in the top five of the rankings on the EPD Tour, one of Europe's third tier development tours, in 2009.
In his rookie season on the Challenge Tour De Vries won the Mugello Tuscany Open, defeating Thorbjørn Olesen in a sudden-death playoff. He ended the season in 4th place on the Challenge Tour Rankings to graduate to the top level European Tour for 2011.
De Vries finished his professional playing career in 2014 at the Deutsche Bank Polish Masters Pro Golf Tour Championship on the Pro Golf Tour. He capped his career off with a victory.

## Amateur wins

* 2005 European Young Masters
* 2006 French International Boys Championship
* 2007 Dutch Amateur Open Championship
* 2008 Dutch Amateur Open Championship

## Professional wins (3)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 23 May 2010 | Mugello Tuscany Open | −10 (67-68-71-68=274) | Playoff | Thorbjørn Olesen |
Challenge Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2010 | Mugello Tuscany Open | Thorbjørn Olesen | Won with birdie on second extra hole |

### Pro Golf Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 24 Jun 2009 | Bohemia Franzensbad Classic | −10 (72-70-67=209) | 9 strokes | Richard Kind, Marek Nový |
| 2 | 26 Sep 2014 | Deutsche Bank Polish Masters Pro Golf Tour Championship | −4 (69-69-71=209) | 1 stroke | Stephan Gross, Anton Kirstein, Marcel Schneider |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing the Netherlands): 2003, 2004, 2005 (winners), 2007
* European Youths' Team Championship (representing the Netherlands): 2006
* Jacques Léglise Trophy (representing Continental Europe): 2005 (winners), 2007
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing the Netherlands): 2008
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing the Netherlands): 2008
# Theodoros Manetas

Theodoros Manetas (Greek: Θεόδωρος Μανέτας, c. 1881–1947) was a Hellenic Army officer who rose to the rank of lieutenant general and served as Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff in 1931–1933. He also served thrice in ministerial positions and was elected to parliament in 1946.

## Military career

He was born in Tripoli in about 1881, the son of the politician Panagiotis Manetas, the youngest brother of Lieutenant General Konstantinos Manetas and of the politician Ioannis Manetas.
After finishing school, he enrolled in the Hellenic Army Academy and graduated on 6 July 1902 as an Artillery Second Lieutenant. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1909, and spent the period 1910–1912 studying in France. He returned to take part in the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913 as a battery commander, and was promoted to captain in 1913 and major in 1915.
During World War I, he joined the Venizelist Movement of National Defence and fought in the Macedonian front leading artillery battalions and regiments. In 1917 he was promoted to Lt. Colonel and assigned as head of the Personnel Department in the Ministry of Military Affairs. In 1918 he was reassigned to the front, assuming the post of artillery chief of the Cretan Division and taking part in the Battle of Doiran.
In 1919 he was promoted to full colonel, but was dismissed from the Army in November 1920 following the Venizelist electoral defeat. After the disastrous defeat of the Greek army in Anatolia by the Turkish nationalist forces in August 1922 and the subsequent outbreak of a military revolt, he was recalled to active service by the new revolutionary government and named Inspector of Artillery. Promoted to major general in 1924, he quarrelled with the dictator Theodoros Pangalos in 1925 and resigned, only to be recalled to his post soon after.
On 27 October 1928 he was named Vice-Minister of Military Affairs in Eleftherios Venizelos' cabinet, a post he held until 9 June 1929. Promoted to lieutenant general, he was then given command of II Army Corps. In August 1931, he was appointed Chief of the Army General Staff, remaining at this post until 15 July 1933, when he re-assumed command of II Corps. He was involved in the unsuccessful Venizelist coup attempt in March 1935 and was dismissed from the Army on 30 April, following the coup's suppression.

## Political career

Following the liberation of Greece from the Axis occupation, on 21 March 1945 Manetas was appointed as Minister Governor-General for Northern Greece in the Nikolaos Plastiras cabinet, a post he held until 16 April, a few days into the Petros Voulgaris cabinet. He then held the post of Minister of Military Affairs in the Themistoklis Sofoulis cabinet, from 22 November 1945 until 4 April 1946, and was pro tempore also Minister of Aviation in 22–26 November. Manetas elected to the Hellenic Parliament in the March 1946 elections on the Liberal Party ticket for his home province of Arcadia, holding the seat until his death in 1947.
# Orazio Farnese, Duke of Castro

Orazio Farnese, Duke of Castro (Valentano, February 1532 – Hesdin, 18 July 1553) was the third Duke of Castro.

## Biography

He was the son of Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma, and his wife, Gerolama Orsini. He married Diane de France on 14 February 1552. Orazio was at Hesdin when Emperor Charles V placed the city under siege. Orazio was killed 16 July 1553.
# Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus

Tri-Chandra Multipurpose Campus (Nepali: त्रि-चन्द्र बहुमुखी क्याम्पस) is a constituent campus of Tribhuvan University located in Ghantaghar, Kathmandu. Founded in 1918 by Chandra Shumsher, it is the oldest institute of higher learning in Nepal.

## Etymology

The current name Tri-Chandra is a truncated combination of two words: Tribhuvan for Mahārājādhirāja Tribhuwan Bir Bikram Shah and Chandra for Rana Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher. The college was originally named Tribhuvan Chandra Intermediate Campus but later renamed and shortened to its current name.

## History

Nepal's first institution of higher education, Tri-Chandra College, was established in 1918 by Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana. The college introduced science at the Intermediate level a year later, marking the genesis of formal science education in the country. In 1924, it became a full four year institution with an enrollment of just 30. However, up until the advent of democracy in 1951, the college was not accessible to the general public, but only to a handful of "noble" members of Rana regime. The main purpose of imparting science at that time was to prepare the students for further studies in technical subjects, such as medicine, engineering, agriculture, forestry, etc., in India. The science teaching at Tri-Chandra was upgraded to the Bachelor level (BSc) in 1945. Tri-Chandra was originally affiliated to the University of Calcutta, then to Patna University before finally being constituted into Tribhuvan University since 1959.

## Notable alumni

* Dayananda Bajracharya
* Gagan Thapa
* Girija Prasad Koirala
* Kanak Mani Dixit
* Kul Gautam
* Laxmi Prasad Devkota
* Nabindra Raj Joshi
* Narayan Gopal
* Ram Raj Pant
* Rishikesh Shaha
# Mount Pleasant High School (North Carolina)

Mount Pleasant High School is a comprehensive public high school in Mount Pleasant, North Carolina, United States, in the Cabarrus County Schools system. The school's current campus opened in 1992.

## Athletics

Mount Pleasant played its first football game in 1954.
Mount Pleasant's athletic teams are known as the Tigers. The Tigers are in the 2A classification of the North Carolina High School Athletic Association (NCHSAA) and compete in the Yadkin Valley Conference. The school has sports teams in football, basketball, baseball, golf, cross country, track and field, tennis, swimming, volleyball, softball, wrestling, and soccer.
On August 14, 2023, the Cabarrus County Board of Education voted to name Tiger Stadium for Mike Johns, who retired after 23 years as football coach.

## History

The original two-story building opened November 15, 1926. The school had 138 students and six teachers. The next year there were 463 students and 13 teachers, and the first 10th grade graduating class had 13 members. In 1934 the school added ten rooms, and in 1952 a cafeteria was added, with students paying 25 cents for lunch.
The building which became the middle school was added in 1957.
After the new building opened, the original building was torn down. The former building, with additions, became Mount Pleasant Middle School.
# Smith v. Bolles

Smith v. Bolles, 132 U.S. 125 (1889), was an action to recover out-of-pocket damages for alleged fraudulent representations in the sale of shares of mining stock. The plaintiff was denied benefit of the bargain damages. The case is important in contract law, specifically legal remedies and compensating expectancies.

## Facts

Plaintiff, Richard J. Bolles, agreed to buy from defendant Lewis W. Smith four thousand shares of the stock, at $1.50 per share. The contract was completed in March, 1880, by the payment of $6,000. Plaintiff then alleged that defendant's representations regarding the stock were false and fraudulent, and that in fact the stock was worthless. Plaintiff claimed furthermore that had the representations been true, the stock would now be worth $10 per share, and so plaintiff claimed that he had sustained damages of $40,000.

## Judgment

Chief Justice Fuller disagreed, saying the measure of damages is not the difference between the contract price and the fair market value if the property had been properly represented. The trial court should not have looked to what the plaintiff might have gained if the representations had been true, but rather what he had lost by being deceived into the purchase. Defendant is "bound to make good the loss sustained, such as the moneys the plaintiff had paid out and interest, and any other outlay legitimately attributable to defendant's fraudulent conduct; but this liability did not include the expected fruits of an unrealized speculation."
The judgment was reversed, with directions to grant a new trial.
# Karl Raupp

Karl Raupp (2 March 1837 in Darmstadt – 14 June 1918 in Munich) was a German landscape and genre painter.

## Biography

After studying genre painting under Jakob Becker at the Städel Institute in Frankfurt, he became a pupil and zealous follower of Piloty in Munich (1860–65), where he soon gathered a small school. After 1865, he opened a studio, taking private pupils in painting. In 1868 his reputation as a teacher gained for him the position of professor in the art school at Nuremberg, where he stayed until 1879, when he returned to his former residence to become professor at the art academy in Munich.

## Works

His finely colored scenes from fishermen's and peasant life around Chiem Lake, which form his favorite subjects, show equal devotedness in the treatment of landscape and figures, and include:
* “In the Face of the Storm” (1885, Dresden Gallery)
* “Peace” (1889, National Gallery, Berlin)
* “Serious Meeting” (1889, Münster Gallery)
* “Chiem Lake” (1898, Reichstags-Gebäude, Berlin)
* “A Boating Party on Chiem Lake”
* “Home Before a Storm”
* “A Calm”
* “Ave Maria”
* “Sport and Work”
* “Starting Home from the Monastery School”
He published a Katechismus der Malerei (Painting catechism; 3d ed. 1898).