OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apti Aukhadov

Apti Khamzatovich Aukhadov (Russian: Апти Хамзатович Аухадов, born 18 November 1992) is a Russian weightlifter competing in the 85 kg category. He is a Chechen of the Bashtaroi teip.

## Career

Aukhadov was the world junior champion in 2010 and won silver at the 2011 European Weightlifting Championships. He initially was awarded the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's 85 kg category with a total of 385 kg. Aukhadov took gold at the 2013 World Weightlifting Championships with a combined total of 387 kg.
In June 2016, it was announced by IWF that retests of the samples taken from the 2012 Olympics indicated that Aukhadov had tested positive for prohibited substances, namely Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone and Drostanolone. If confirmed, Aukhadov faced losing his Olympic medal and all results and medals earned from the date of the sample in 2012 to 2016. In October 2016, he was stripped of his Olympic medal.
In 2023 the International Weightlifting Federation annulled his results between 7 March 2012 and 7 February 2022.
# Mark Neely

Mark Neely is an American sportscaster. He currently serves as a play-by-play announcer for ESPN College Football, College Basketball on ESPN and NBA on ESPN and was previously a television announcer for San Diego Padres baseball.

## Biography
### Education

Neely attended the University of Missouri and the University of Kansas graduating from KU.

### Early career

Neely served as a radio and television play-by-play voice for a number of Minor League teams, including the Boise Hawks, Springfield (IL) Cardinals, Salem Avalanche, Louisville Redbirds, and Tulsa Drillers.

### ESPN

Neely's first network television assignment came for ESPN TV calling Major League Baseball in 2001. He added other sports for the network including college football and college basketball while also calling NCAA Regionals and NCAA Super Regionals in college baseball and softball. In 2006 and 2007, Neely was the play-by-play announcer for the NCAA Men's & Women's Swimming & Diving National Championships.
Neely has also called a number of college football bowl games for ESPN - 2010 New Orleans Bowl, 2012 Little Caesars Pizza Bowl, 2014 New Mexico Bowl, 2014 Quick Lane Bowl, 2015 Celebration Bowl, and the 2015 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl on ESPN TV - and the 2010 Chick-fil-A Bowl, 2011 & 2012 New Mexico Bowl, 2012 BBVA Compass Bowl, 2012 Alamo Bowl, 2013 Armed Forces Bowl, 2014 & 2016 Liberty Bowl, 2014 Music City Bowl, and 2015 Cactus Bowl on ESPN Radio.

### Big Ten Network

In 2007, Neely was hired by Fox's Big Ten Network to call NCAA sports such as Basketball and Football.

### ESPN Little League Baseball

Neely has called Little League Baseball games for ESPN since 2001. In 2010-2014 he called the West Region and Northwest Regional Semifinals and Finals for ESPN along with Aaron Boone. In 2015, Neely broadcast those same regions along with Dallas Braden and in 2016 with Raul Ibanez.

### San Diego Padres

In 2009, Neely replaced Matt Vasgersian as the lead play-by-play voice for San Diego Padres telecasts on 4SD, while in 2010-11 he was the team's secondary TV announcer behind Dick Enberg.

## Personal life

Neely and his wife Christine have a son Trevor, born in 2002. Mark is a native of St. Louis, Missouri, and a graduate of Parkway West High School, the same school that produced fellow broadcasters Stone Phillips and Chip Caray.
# Sylvia O'Mard

Sylvia O'Mard is an independent politician, who was appointed to the Senate of Antigua and Barbuda for the governor-general on 12 March 2009.
# Zelimkhan

Zelimkhan "Kharachoevsky" Gushmazukayev (Chechen: Харачойн Зеламха, romanized: Kharachoyn Zelamkha; January 1872 – 26 September 1913) and better known simply as Zelimkhan, was a Chechen outlaw (abrek) who gained fame in the late Russian Empire due to his spectacular bank and train robberies as part of a violent struggle with the Russian authorities. Since the Russian Revolution he has been mythologized as a version of a Chechen Robin Hood, first by the Bolsheviks (for fighting against the Tsarist regime) and later by Chechen nationalists. Today the name Zelimkhan is given to Chechen and Ingush children.
Together with Zelimkhan was his colleague and comrade, the Ingush abrek Sulumbek of Sagopshi, who participated in the most high-profile events associated with Zelimkhan.
During the early 20th century, after the events of 1905, Zelimkhan was a particular problem for the Russian governors of the restive region, and enjoyed the support of the local Chechen population. He would ultimately become a symbol of triumph over the Russian administration, committing brazen feats such as the robbery of the Kizlyar treasury, carried out in broad daylight on March 27, 1910 and distributing the money to poor people; he became varyingly seen as a fighter for "justice" or as one who continued the fight of the Muslim population for independence from Russia, being compared to Imam Shamil. In September 1913, Zelimkhan was killed in a short battle with tsarist forces near the village of Shali.
There was a statue of Zelimkhan outside the site of the village of Serzhen Yurt, which was destroyed during the First Chechen War.

## Folk songs about Zelimkhan

There is a popular folk song about Zelimkhan.
Excerpt from a Khevsurian folk song about Zelimkhan:
   He howls because there is no death for him. He would like to die of longing for the family, which the Russian authorities sent, not sparing little children, to the ends of the earth, where people gather only after death. But death does not take Zelim-Khan, since God protects him until the moment when he avenges every one of his dead relatives to all the guilty, since God does not leave any evil, not a single tear inflicted on the innocent without avenge. And since he, Zelim-Khan, is a real man, only then will he find peace and death for himself when he covers blood with blood. Until the will of God is done, death itself is afraid of Zelim-Khan, and does not touch him until that moment. He seeks death, but he carries it over his shoulders, in the muzzle of his rifle. Oh, poor Zelim-Khan.
# Pyramid Lake Schools

Pyramid Lake Schools or Pyramid Lake School, a.k.a. Pyramid Lake Jr. Sr. High School (PLJSHS), is a tribal secondary school in Nixon, Nevada, funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIE). It is within the Pyramid Lake Indian Reservation.
The NCES classifies it as a public school.
Its current building was scheduled to open in fall 2000. Prior to that time a tribally-owned building functioned as a gymnasium and classes were held in double-wide trailers; there were three total of the latter.
In 2014 Siobhan McAndrew of the Reno Gazette Journal wrote that Pyramid Lake high "has been viewed by some as a last resort for Native Americans who flunked out or were kicked out of schools in Washoe County and Fernley." However he stated that by 2014 there were improvements in test scores.

## Operations

In 2014 it had 12 employees. As of 2014 at least four employees annually change jobs, and according to McAndrew Pyramid Lake Schools had trouble with encouraging teachers to stay at the school.

## Academic performance

McAndrew stated in 2014 that previously the school had issues with academic performance but in 2014 all of the 11th grade students passed the Nevada state English examinations.

## Enrollment

Prior to fall 2000 the school had about 77 students. Prior to that time many students had dropped out of other schools before coming to Pyramid Lake. Circa 2000 an individual named Henson, quoted by O'Driscoll, stated "Now we have kids coming for the education." School officials projected that enrollment would increase to 250 with the opening of the current building. By 2005 enrollment was about 100.

## Athletics

By 2005 it was classified as 1A. McAndrew stated that athletic events were originally more sparsely attended but by 2014 became very popular.
# BS BolticGöta

BS BolticGöta, or for short "BG", was a bandy club in Karlstad, Sweden.
The two major bandy clubs in Karlstad, IF Boltic and IF Göta, was merged in the year 2000 and founded Föreningen Bandysällskapet BolticGöta Karlstad, in a shorter form called BS BolticGöta.
The club was relegated from the Swedish top division during the 2006–2007 season.
Since the winter 2008-09, the first team played IF Boltic again, even if the formal name stayed the same.
In 2014, the general meeting of Boltic decided to take back the club's old name IF Boltic. BS BolticGöta was thus history.
# Luciano Valente

Luciano Valente may refer to:
# Microregion of Birigui

The Microregion of Birigui (Portuguese: Microrregião de Birigui) is located on the northwest of São Paulo state, Brazil, and is made up of 18 municipalities. It belongs to the Mesoregion of Araçatuba.
The population of the Microregion is 257,531 inhabitants, in an area of 4,510.9 km²

## Municipalities

The microregion consists of the following municipalities, listed below with their 2010 Census populations (IBGE/2010):
* Alto Alegre: 4,102
* Avanhandava: 11,310
* Barbosa: 6,593
* Bilac: 7,048
* Birigui: 108,728
* Braúna: 5,021
* Brejo Alegre: 2,573
* Buritama: 15,418
* Clementina: 7,065
* Coroados: 5,238
* Gabriel Monteiro: 2,708
* Glicério: 4,565
* Lourdes: 2,128
* Luiziânia: 5,030
* Penápolis: 58,510
* Piacatu: 5,287
* Santópolis do Aguapeí: 4,277
* Turiúba: 1,930
# Matthaeus Platearius

Matthaeus Platearius was a physician from the medical school at Salerno, and is thought to have produced a twelfth-century Latin manuscript on medicinal herbs titled "Circa Instans" (also known as "The Book of Simple Medicines"), later translated into French as "Le Livre des simples medecines". It was an alphabetic listing and textbook of simples that was based on Dioscorides "Vulgaris", which described the appearance, preparation, and uses of various drugs. It was widely acclaimed, and was one of the first herbals produced by the newly developed printing process in 1488. Ernst Meyer considered it equal to the herbals of Pliny and Dioscorides, while George Sarton thought it an improvement on "De Materia Medica".
Matthaeus and his brother Johannes were the sons of a female physician from the Salerno school and married to Johannes Platearius I. She is surmised to be Trota, who wrote some important treatises on gynaecology including Diseases of Women.
# Quaboag Regional Middle High School

Quaboag Regional Middle/High School is a public middle/high school in south-central Massachusetts, serving the towns of Warren and West Brookfield.

## Overview

Quaboag Regional Middle/High School is located in the town of Warren. Currently, there are approximately 530 students in grades 7 through 12. The school colors are maroon and white and the school mascot is a cougar.

## History

The Quaboag Regional School District was established in 1966 between the communities of Warren and West Brookfield as a grade 7-12 district and was later expanded in 1988 into a unified PK-12 district. Prior to 1966, all students from Warren and West Brookfield attended Warren High School, except for 3 years (1966, 1967 & 1968) that some students were bused to Minnechaug Regional High School in Wilbraham, MA.
Recently, in a study to find America's best high schools, U.S. News evaluated schools across 49 states plus the District of Columbia and awarded schools gold, silver, and bronze medals based on state proficiency standards, how well they prepare students for college, and other factors. Quaboag was awarded a silver medal, ranked 58th in Massachusetts, and ranked 1,649th nationally in the study, which evaluated more than 22,000 schools.

## Athletics

Quaboag competes in the Southern Worcester County League (West). Quaboag has varsity teams in the following sports: Baseball, Basketball, Cheerleading, Cross Country, Golf, Indoor Track, Field Hockey, Football, Soccer, Track & Field, and Tennis. Quaboag has captured a total of seven state titles, four (1985, 1986, 2004, & 2006) in girls' basketball and three (1995, 1998, & 2007) in field hockey, respectively.

## Extra Curriculars

There are many after school activities that students have the opportunity to participate in. These include, and are not limited to, Environmental Club, Art Club, Astronomy Club, Drama Club (which hosts a fall play and spring musical), Math Meets, Forensics Club (middle school students only), the Gay Straight Alliance, Jazz Band, and Chorus.
# ZNJ-FM

ZNJ-FM, more popularly known as 100 JAMZ, is an urban adult contemporary radio station broadcasting in Freeport, Bahamas. Founded in 1993, the radio station covers most of the Bahamas with its primary repeater in Freeport, and three repeaters to serve other portions of the Bahamas as well: ZNJ-FM-1 100.1 in Marsh Harbour, ZNJ-FM-2 100.3 in Nassau and ZNJ-FM-3 in Coopers Town.
* This article about a radio station in North America is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Arístides Victoria Yeb

Arístides Victoria Yeb (born 18 June 1966) is a politician from the Dominican Republic.

## Early life, family and education

Victoria Yeb was born to Lourdes Yeb Raposo, of Lebanese and Portuguese ancestry, and Arístides Victoria José, Vice Minister of Labor of the Dominican Republic, of French and Lebanese descent.
He graduated with a BA in Law at the Pedro Henríquez Ureña National University.

## Political career

Victoria was elected Senator for the Province of María Trinidad Sánchez in 2010, for a six-years-term. Previously, he was governor of María Trinidad Sánchez from August 2006 to August 2010, and Vice Minister of Interior and Police from August 2004 to August 2006.
He was described as one of the most hardworking senators.
Victoria Yeb was succeeded in the senatorship by Alexis Victoria Yeb, his political rival and double cousin.
# Carlstad Crusaders

Carlstad Crusaders is a Swedish American football team, based in Karlstad, Sweden. The team plays at Tingvalla IP in Karlstad.

## History

The club was founded in 1991. It played its first game in 1992 against the Uddevalla Ravens.

## Championships
### Sweden Superserien

Sweden Superserien championships The Crusaders are ten-time Swedish champions having won the championship in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020 and 2024.
Sweden Superserien finals appearances The team has been to nineteen national finals in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2024.

### EFAF Cup

The Crusaders won the EFAF Cup in 2003.

### IFAF Europe Champions League

The Crusaders were IFAF Europe Champions League champions in 2015.

### Scandinavian Cup

The Crusaders won the Scandinavian Cup in 2023.
# Potravlje Fortress

Potravlje Fortress (also known as Potravnik or Travnik) is a medieval fortress near a village of Potravlje, on Svilaja mountain, 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Sinj, Croatia.
The fortress was probably constructed by Nelipčić dukes, and was first mentioned in 1372. The Turks captured it in 1522, but were pushed out by the Venetians in the late 17th century.

## Location

On the eastern slopes of the Svilaja, on one of the hills above Potravlje near Sinj, is the medieval fortress of Travnik (Gradina, Vindušića gradina, Kotromanića kula, Bićin-grad). The hill itself on which the medieval fortress was built is an easily defensible position protected by deep and steep ravines that descend from the Svilaja. Given its strategic location, a hillfort was built there during prehistoric times, traces of which - the remains of a dry-stone rampart or embankment - can be seen on the eastern slope of the hill.

## History

A settlement existed at the foot of the fortress in early antiquity (2nd-3rd century), as evidenced by the finds of Roman graves, fibulae and stelae (Roman tombstones) of the Naevius family. On the very hill where the medieval fortress stands, traces of a late antique fortification and settlement with a large church and cemetery at the foot were also found at the Grudine site. The medieval fortress was first mentioned in 1372 as part of the estate of the noble Nelipić family. It is also very often found in sources during the first decades of the 15th century, also in the possession of the same family. In 1505, the fortress was managed by the castellans Stjepan Martinošević and Duke Kožul. The Turks probably conquered it around 1520. According to tradition, they fired cannons at it from the nearby Gradić hill. It is not mentioned in later sources, so it was probably abandoned.

## Specifications

The fortress has a triangular ground plan with very well-preserved ramparts and a prominent semicircular tower on the southeast corner, which is partly based on the ramparts and tower of the earlier fortification. There was also an entrance with stairs on the south side. Several poorly preserved walls testify to the existence of buildings within the fortress. The fortress yielded about 30 iron arrowheads for crossbows and bows from the late 14th and early 15th centuries, a three-pronged earring, and Hungarian coins and coins of Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić. The arrows are associated with numerous deliveries of weapons, military equipment, and warriors sent by coastal towns to the princes of the Nelipić house during the 14th and early 15th centuries. The medieval settlement was located at the foot of Travnik.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 "Utvrda Travnik iznad Potravlja: Od prapovijesti je na tom mjestu gradina". dalmatinskiportal.hr. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
* "Castles of Split Dalmatia County". inyourpocket.com. In Your Pocket City Guides. Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-04-26.
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# Gerald Cordle

Gerald "Gerry" M. Cordle (born 29 September 1960) is a Welsh former rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Cardiff RFC, as a Wing, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain and Wales, and at club level for Bradford Northern and South Wales (loan), as a wing.

## Playing career
### International honours

Gerald Cordle won caps for Wales (RL) while at Bradford Northern in 1992 against France (interchange/substitute), and England, in 1993 against New Zealand, in 1994 against France, and Australia (interchange/substitute), in 1996 against France, and won a cap for Great Britain (RL) while at Bradford Northern in 1990 against France.

### County Cup Final appearances

Gerald Cordle played on the wing and scored two tries in Bradford Northern's 20–14 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1989 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1989–90 season at Headingley, Leeds on Sunday 5 November 1989.

### Regal Trophy Final appearances

Gerald Cordle played on the wing in Bradford Northern's 2–12 defeat by Warrington in the 1990–91 Regal Trophy Final during the 1990–91 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 12 January 1991.
# Francisco José Guerrero

Francisco José Guerrero Cienfuegos (14 May 1925 – 28 November 1989) was a Salvadoran politician and lawyer who served as Vice President of El Salvador and President of the Legislative Assembly. He had a leadership position in National Conciliation Party (PCN).
Guerrero was born on 14 May 1925 in San Salvador. He graduated from the faculty of jurisprudence and social sciences of the University of El Salvador in December 1953. He worked as a lawyer.
Guerrero was a founding member of the National Conciliation Party, of which he was secretary general from December 1962 to October 1967. In 1962, he acted as vice president of the Constituent Assembly. He was Vice President of El Salvador in the provisional government of Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea from January 1962 to July 1962.
Guerrero was President of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador from 1962 to 1968. He was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1967 and served until 1972. Years later, he was appointed as the president of the Supreme Court of Justice.
Guerrero was minister in the presidency in the cabinet of Álvaro Magaña in 1982. He was the presidential candidate for the PCN for the 1984 elections. On 28 November 1989 he was shot down by a guerrilla while he was driving his vehicle in San Salvador.
# Dash (cryptocurrency)

Dash is an open source cryptocurrency. It is an altcoin that was forked from the Bitcoin protocol. It is also a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) run by a subset of its users. It was previously known as Xcoin and Darkcoin.

## History

The currency was launched in January 2014 as "Xcoin" by Evan Duffield, as a fork of the Bitcoin protocol. It is an altcoin and in its early days it was subject to pump and dump speculation. It was rebranded as Darkcoin, which received press for being used in dark net markets. In March 2015, it rebranded again with the name Dash as a portmanteau of 'digital cash'. As of August 2016, Dash is no longer used in any major dark net markets.
In early 2017 Duffield, who lived in the Phoenix area, and some other people working on Dash took space in a business incubator at Arizona State University. The Dash DAO later funded a blockchain research lab at ASU.
As of April 2018, Dash's market capitalization was around $4.3 billion and it was one of the top 12 cryptocurrencies.
As of February 2019, Dash was the most popular cryptocurrency in Venezuela according to Der Spiegel. In Venezuela, it was often used alongside Bitcoin and Petro, with Petro basing much of its technology from Dash. On 1 October 2018, Petro switched to an X11 algorithm-based design, which was copied from Dash.

## Design

Dash was designed to allow transactions to occur quickly and to implement a governance structure that addresses perceived shortcomings in Bitcoin.
Governance is managed through a form of decentralized autonomous organization in which decisions are made via a blockchain. The system includes standard nodes and miners.
One of Dash's distinguishing features is CoinJoin, a privacy-enhancing technology that enables users to mix their transactions, making it more difficult to trace transaction histories.
Additionally, the platform introduced InstantSend, which allows for near-instant transactions by locking inputs in a transaction through consensus among masternodes, significantly reducing confirmation times compared to Bitcoin.
Another major development was Evolution, Dash's next-generation platform designed to improve user experience by enabling features such as human-readable usernames, friend lists, and the ability to store data on the blockchain.
The system's decentralization has been criticized due to a mishap during its initial coin distribution, which allowed too many coins to be distributed at release. This concentrated wealth within a small group of early adopters, giving them disproportionate power in decisions regarding the currency’s future.
As of 2018, coins were mined using a proof of work algorithm with a hash function called "X11," which involves eleven rounds of hashing. The average time to mine a block was around two and a half minutes.