OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nolan Crouse

Nolan Crouse is the former Mayor of St. Albert, Alberta, Canada and a former candidate for the leadership of the Alberta Liberal Party.

## Background

Crouse was born in Viking, Alberta, and attended Irma High School in nearby Irma. He received a Master of Business Administration from Cape Breton University.
While in Grande Prairie, he co-founded the Grande Prairie Indoor Ice Society, an organization that raised funds for the Canada Games Arena (now Revolution Place) needed to host the 1995 Canada Winter Games. Crouse sat on the bid committee that led preparations to host the Canada Winter Games. He is also a former hockey coach who had stints with both the Fort Saskatchewan Traders and the Brooks Bandits of the Alberta Junior Hockey League, as well as the St. Albert Merchants of the Capital Junior Hockey League that plays in the Edmonton Region.
Crouse has held managerial positions in companies, including Procter and Gamble, Alberta Energy Company, West Fraser Timber Co., Slave Lake Pulp Corporation, Sunchild Forest Products, and Crouse Developments Ltd. (which he owned). During these years, Crouse sat on the Board of Directors of the Alberta Forest Products Association Public Relations Committee and the Forest Industries Suppliers Association Board.

## Political career

He ran for office in 2004, when he was elected to St. Albert City Council as one of six councilors. In May 2007, Crouse indicated that he would either seek re-election or run for mayor, depending on the plans of then-mayor Paul Chalifoux. Chalifoux subsequently announced that he was leaving municipal politics. On May 31, 2007, Crouse announced on his blog that he was running for mayor in the 2007 municipal election. He defeated Richard Plain and another opponent to become mayor in October 2007.
On October 18, 2010, he was elected to a second term and, in 2013, a third term. Crouse also served 5.5 years as chair of the Capital Region Board (CRB), a board of 24 municipalities. Crouse was re-elected to serve on several occasions. He also served as chair of the CRB's Transit Committee for three years in the infancy of the CRB from 2009 to 2012. Crouse completed serving his third term as mayor and ranks as the fourth-longest-serving mayor in the history of St. Albert.
In January 2017, Crouse announced he would not seek a fourth term as mayor. Crouse announced later that same month that he was going to run for the leadership of the Alberta Liberal Party but stated that, if elected, he intended to serve the remainder of his term as mayor, which ended in 2017. Crouse, the sole leadership candidate at the time, withdrew his candidacy two days before the deadline for individuals to register as candidates. He said his reasons for withdrawing "will be kept private."

## Personal life

Crouse is married and has three children and five grandchildren.
# Kevin van Kippersluis

Kevin van Kippersluis (born 30 June 1993) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a winger or attacking midfielder for Ajax Amateurs. Besides the Netherlands, he has played in Indonesia, Spain, and Sweden.
# Little Maquoketa River Mounds State Preserve

The Little Maquoketa River Mounds State Preserve is a state-owned archaeological site and natural area located within the city of Sageville, Iowa, just north of Dubuque, on U.S. Highway 52.
It is high up on a limestone ridge above the Little Maquoketa River, not too far from the river's mouth with the Upper Mississippi River. Covering about 42 acres (170,000 m$^2$), it contains a fenced-in 3-acre (12,000 m$^2$) burial area with 32 mounds. The graves have been related to the Late Woodland culture, about AD 700-1200. Significant consultation went on with Native American tribes regarding the establishment of the preserve.
The land was purchased by the Iowa Department of Transportation in 1977, and in 1981, it became a state archaeological and geological preserve. By agreement with the state, the Dubuque County Conservation Board maintains and administers the area.
The remainder of the preserve functions as a park with a hiking trail, featuring mature forest and a segment of native blufftop prairie. As a part of the Driftless Area of Iowa, it has some geologically interesting areas, particularly the high limestone bluffs.
There is a parking lot. Access is year-round.
# Norman E. Himes

Norman Edwin Himes (1899–1949) was an American sociologist and economist and Professor at Colgate University, known for his work on the medical history of contraception.
Himes obtained his PhD from Harvard University in 1932. After graduation, he started his academic career at Colgate University in 1932. In World War II he served at the Surgeon General of the United States. His research interests were in the field of "population problems, history of contraception and the birth control movement, and marriage and family relations."

## Selected publications

* The Truth about Birth Control: With a Bibliography of Birth Control Literature, John Day (1932)
* Himes, Norman Edwin, and Christopher Tietze. Medical history of contraception. Vol. 657. New York: Gamut Press, 1936, 1963.
* Himes, Norman Edwin, and Donald Lavor Taylor. Your marriage. Rinehart, 1955.

### Selected articles

* Himes, Norman E. "The place of John Stuart Mill and of Robert Owen in the history of English neo-Malthusianism." The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1928): 627–640.
* Himes, Norman E. "Essays on population and other papers by James Alfred Field, together with material from his notes and lectures compiled and edited by Helen Fisher Hohman, with a foreword by James Bonar, LL. D." The Eugenics Review 23.3 (1931): 258-261: On the work of James A. Field.
* Himes, Norman E. "Birth control in historical and clinical perspective." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (1932): 49–65.
# Muhammad Muqeem Khan Khoso

Sardar Muhammad Muqeem Khan Khoso (12 October 1949 – 17 April 2016; Urdu:سردار محمد مقیم خان کھوسو) was a Pakistani politician and the Chief Sardar of Khoso tribe. He was elected as a Member of National Assembly of Pakistan from his hometown constituency of NA-156 Jacobabad-I in 1988. He was also the Sindh provincial minister for fisheries in the 2007 caretaker government. At the time of his death on 17 April 2016, he was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from PS-14 (Jacobabad-II) on the ticket of Pakistan Peoples Party.

## Political career

He started his political career by joining Jamaat-e-Islami. He contested the party-less 1985 Pakistani general election and was elected a Member of Sindh Assembly. After joining Pakistan Peoples Party, he contested the 1988 general election from the NA-156 Jacobabad-I constituency, and defeated heavyweights such as former Chief Minister of Balochistan Mir Taj Muhammad Jamali and the former Speaker of National Assembly Ilahi Bux Soomro.
During the 1990 general elections, Khoso was declared ineligible after a recount on the application of Soomro, who himself was declared the winner. Khoso was then made a district president of the PPP.
During the 2001 local bodies elections during the Musharraf regime, he was not awarded tickets to contest elections for the district nazim and naib zila nazim posts. Therefore, he left PPP and contested as an independent candidate. He was defeated by Shabbir Bijarani.
Khoso then created his own party and named it Samaji Inqilabi Mahaz. Later, it was absorbed into Pakistan Muslim League (Q).
Khoso became the provincial minister for fisheries in the caretaker set-up of Sindh cabinet under Muhammad Mian Soomro. He later made a public announcement to rejoin PPP during a public meeting held in Jacobabad on 21 December 2007.
In the 2013 Pakistani general election, he was elected as MPA of PPP from PS-14 (Jacobabad-II) after a recount in which he was deemed to have received 15,838 votes. He was a member of the assembly’s standing committees on culture, tourism and antiquities, forest, wildlife, environment, and irrigation at the time of his death.

## Death

On 17 April 2016, Khoso died of liver disease at the Aga Khan University Hospital in Karachi. The Sindh Assembly session, which was to take place the next day, was adjourned for 24 hours to mourn his death. Before the adjournment, Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Nisar Khuhro recalled his political and social services for the people of Jacobabad.
He was survived by four daughters, two sons, and three wives. His funeral was held at Qadirpur, his native village which is located in the suburbs of Jacobabad, and was attended by former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali as well as several MNAs and MPAs from the Pakistan Peoples Party. He was laid to rest in his family graveyard.
# Kazuhiko Shingyoji

Kazuhiko Shingyoji (眞行寺 和彦, Shingyōji Kazuhiko, born February 5, 1986) is a Japanese former football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2004 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2005 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| 2006 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 32 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| 2007 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
| 2008 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| 2009 | TDK | Football League | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| 2010 | Blaublitz Akita | Football League | | | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 116 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 121 | 7 |
# Garo Sassouni

Garo Sassouni (Armenian: Կարօ Սասունի; 1889 – 1977) was an Armenian intellectual, author, journalist, revolutionary, educator, and public figure.
Garo Sassouni was born in the village of Aharonk in the Khulb canton of historical Sassoun province and was a relative of famed Armenian revolutionary fighter Hrayr Dzhoghk. He graduated from Mekhitarist institutions in Mush, then received a law degree from the University of Constantinople. He then became an active participant of the Armenian revolutionary movement. He became a member of the parliament of the Independent Republic of Armenia and a provincial governor.
After the fall of the republic he went abroad and became a leader of the Revolutionary Committee of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. He wrote a large number of Armenian-language historical and cultural studies. He was founding editor of Pakin literary magazine. He died in Beirut, Lebanon at the age of 88.
# Inverness Yacht Club

The Inverness Yacht Club or IYC is a small pleasure boating club located in Inverness, California, on the western shore of Tomales Bay, in Marin County, California.
The IYC was first formed in 1912, and the current boathouse was completed in 1914. The club was not financially stable and the club was foreclosed on in 1940. In World War II, it was used as a schoolhouse.
The club was reformed in 1949 and has been in continuous operation since then.
IYC activities include:
* Summer yacht racing season and local and west coast championships
* Summer youth sailing training classes
* Year-round social events for members and guests
Club facilities include:
* A two-story boathouse, with boat storage and maintenance on the ground floor and a large open meeting room upstairs with bar and small kitchen.
* A pier extending out into Tomales Bay.
* A parking lot and boatyard area to the south of the boathouse.
Tomales Bay is notable for its many shoals and its sometimes wildly variable winds, coming down out of the various valleys to the west of the bay on the Point Reyes Peninsula. Many sailors not used to such variable conditions have been surprised by them. It forms an excellent training ground for sailors, who have to learn to read the wind and waves to judge conditions around them.

## Notable members

* The late Tom Blackaller (1937–1989), who went on to several world championships in various boat class yacht racing and was the skipper of several Americas Cup yacht race contenders, learned to sail in Inverness, mostly out of the IYC.
* The late Adolph S. Oko, Jr. (1904-1977), who was among the first to smuggle arms to Israel and to bring European refugees to the new country.
# Bloody Sunday (1900)

Bloody Sunday of February 18, 1900, was a day of high Imperial casualties in the Second Boer War.

## Background

It occurred on the first day of the Battle of Paardeberg. A combined British-Canadian force of 6,000 finally trapped a group of approximately 5,000 Boer soldiers and some civilians, under Piet Cronjé, in a bend of the Modder River near Kimberley, having advanced from south of the Modder River on the 11th. The Boers defended a series of trenches on Paardeberg Hill.
The Imperial commander, Kitchener (temporarily replacing the unwell Roberts), began the battle by ordering a charge straight at the Boer trenches. The land sloped down to the Boer position and lacked any cover for 800 metres (870 yd) or more. The Highland Brigade and the 2nd (Special Service) Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment of Infantry, led the attack.
The Boer soldiers withheld fire until the British soldiers were within 100 metres (110 yd). The British were pinned and the exchange of fire continued until nightfall when the British withdrew. The Highlanders took almost 300 casualties; the Canadian losses were 18 dead and 60 wounded. Attacks elsewhere along the line resulted in a total 1,100 casualties, with two hundred killed – the worst single day loss for the Imperial forces.
After the first assault Roberts retook command that evening. With the Boers trapped he ordered the digging of trenches and a bombardment, which continued for nine days. On 27 February, after a confused night attack, the surviving Boer soldiers surrendered – around 4,000 in total.
A further 2,000 Imperial soldiers died or were invalided at Paardeberg from illness, mostly due to drinking the water of the Modder River, downstream from where the Boer were throwing horse and cattle corpses killed by the artillery fire.
# Flashback (Joan Jett album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
Flashback is a compilation album of outtakes and rare songs released by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts. The album was initially released in late 1993 and was reissued in 1998 with a slightly different track listing. The 1998 version dropped five tracks from the 1993 release: "Summertime Blues", "Louie Louie", "Star Star", "Stand Up for Yourself" and "Call Me Lightning" and replaced them with "Real Wild Child (Wild One)", a live version of "Bad Reputation" and "Right 'Til the End", which was only available on the cassette version of the 1993 release. "Call Me Lightning" and "Summertime Blues" were later added as bonus tracks on reissues of Bad Reputation and "Louie Louie" became a bonus track on the reissue of I Love Rock 'N Roll. "Star Star" was included as an unlisted "surprise" track on the 1983 cassette release of Album, but was later removed after the original cassette was pulled from some stores because of non-labelled "explicit" track lyrics. The song was restored on the CD release.

## Production

* Kenny Laguna – producer on tracks 1–4, 6–8, 10–21, 23, 1 (98), 17 (98)
* Ritchie Cordell – producer on tracks 2, 11, 12, 21
* Joan Jett and L7 – producers on track 5
* Jimmy Iovine – producer on tracks 7, 10, 19
* Rick Rubin, George Drakoulias – producers on track 9
* Thom Panunzio – producer on tracks 16, 17
* Joan Jett – producer on tracks 18, 1 (98)
* John Aiosa – producer on tracks 18, 20
* Reggie Griffin, Scorpio – producers on track 20
* Steve Jones, Paul Cook – producers on track 22
* Tony Bruno – producer on track 1 (98)
# List of biosafety level 4 organisms

Biosafety level 4 (BSL-4) organisms are dangerous or exotic agents which pose high risk of life-threatening disease, aerosol-transmitted lab infections, or related agents with unknown risk of transmission.

## US federal biocontainment regulations

Biosafety level 4 laboratories are designed for diagnostic work and research on easily respiratory-acquired viruses which can often cause severe and/or fatal disease. What follows is a list of select agents that have specific biocontainment requirements according to US federal law. Organisms include those harmful to human health, or to animal health. The Plant Protection and Quarantine programs (PPQ) of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) are listed in 7 CFR Part 331. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) lists are located at 42 CFR Part 73.3 and 42 CFR Part 73.4. The USDA animal safety list is located at 9 CFR Subchapter B.
Not all select agents require BSL-4 handling, namely select bacteria and toxins, but most select agent viruses do (with the notable exception of SARS-CoV-1 which can be handled in BSL3). Many non-select agent viruses are often handled in BSL-4 according to facility SOPs or when dealing with new viruses closely related to viruses that require BSL-4. For instance, Andes orthohantavirus and MERS-CoV are both non-select agents that are often handled in BSL-4 because they cause severe and fatal disease in humans. Newly characterized viruses closely related to select agents and/or BSL-4 viruses (for example newly discovered henipaviruses or ebolaviruses) are typically handled in BSL-4 even if they aren't yet known to be readily transmissible or cause severe disease.

## International BSL-4 regulations

Globally, there are no official agreements on what agents must be handled in BSL-4. However, select agents and toxins originating or ending in US BSL-4 labs must adhere to US select agent laws.

## Select agents
### HHS human threats: select agents and toxins

* Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus
* Ebolavirus
* Lassa mammarenavirus
* Lujo mammarenavirus
* Marburg virus
* Reconstructed 1918 influenza virus
* Chapare mammarenavirus
* Guanarito mammarenavirus
* Argentinian mammarenavirus (formerly Junín virus)
* Machupo mammarenavirus
* Brazilian mammarenavirus (formerly Sabiá mammarenavirus)
* Far Eastern subtype Flavivirus
* Siberian subtype Flavivirus
* Kyasanur Forest disease virus
* Alkhurma virus
* Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
* Variola major and minor (smallpox)

### HHS human or animal threats: select agents and toxins

* Hendra henipavirus
* Nipah henipavirus
* Rift Valley fever phlebovirus
* Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus

### Non-select agents

* Andes orthohantavirus
# Lobata District

Lobata is a district of São Tomé and Príncipe, on São Tomé Island. Its area is 105 km$^2$ (41 sq mi), and its population is 19,365 (2012). The district seat is Guadalupe. It is divided into the four statistical subdistricts Guadalupe, Santo Amaro, Conde and Micoló.$^{:15}$

## Geography

The district includes an islet called the Ilhéu das Cabras. Numerous beaches dot the coast, including Praia de Lagoa Azul, das Conchas, Guegue Micoló, das Plancas and dos Tamarindos. The eastern part of the district is increasingly urbanised due to its proximity to the city São Tomé.

## Settlements

The main settlement is the town Guadalupe. Other settlements are:
* Agostinho Neto
* Bela Vista
* Boa Entrada
* Boa Esperança
* Conde
* Fernão Dias
* Maianço
* Micoló
* Praia das Conchas
* Santo Amaro

## Landmarks and points of interest

* Lagoa Azul, a bay in the west of the district.
* Lagoa Azul Lighthouse - west of Morro Peixe
* Roça Boa Entrada
* Roça do Rio Ouro in Agostinho Neto

## Politics

Lobata currently has six seats in the National Assembly.

## Notable people

* William Barbosa, footballer
* Olinda Beja, writer
* Aurélio Martins, journalist, businessman and politician
* Ludgério Silva, footballer

## Twin towns

* Seixal, Portugal
* Sousel, Portugal
* Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal
# Gary Rodkin

Gary Rodkin is the past CEO and President of ConAgra Foods, one of the largest food processing companies in North America. Rodkin was formerly the CEO and president of the North America division of PepsiCo from 1995 to 2005, and still is a special consultant through his exit agreement with the company.
On August 12, 2014, Rodkin announced that he would be retiring as CEO in 2015.

## Education

Rodkin has a Bachelor's degree in Economics from Rutgers University and an M.B.A. from the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration.

## Career

Early in his career, Rodkin worked at General Mills, Inc., in a variety of marketing and general management roles, taking a key role in many of the successes of the firm’s leading brands, such as Betty Crocker and Cheerios. In 1995, Rodkin joined Tropicana Products, Inc. and became chief executive in August 1998.
From 2003 to 2005, Rodkin was Chairman and CEO of PepsiCo Beverages and Foods North America. He was also CEO and President at various times for: Pepsi-Cola North America, Pepsico, Inc. and PepsiCo Beverages and Foods North America. He has been an Independent Director at the United Industries Corporation since 2002, and a Director at Avon Products between 2007 and 2016.
While CEO of ConAgra Foods in 2009, Gary M. Rodkin earned a total compensation of $5,858,677, which included a base salary of $1,019,231, a cash bonus of $1,100,000, stocks granted of $2,126,000, options granted of $1,425,850, and other compensation totaling $187,596.
After leaving ConAgra Foods, in July 2015 he took on the role of Independent Director for the Simon Property Group

## Charitable endeavors

Rodkin is the chairman of Boys Town, the Prosper Omaha economic development campaign established by the Omaha Chamber of Commerce and Chairman of the Father Flanagan’s Boys’ Home Board of Trustees. He has also been Chairman of the Grocery Manufacturers Association since 2011. Gary and Barbara Rodkin donated $15 million dollars to Rutgers University in 2018 to build the Gary and Barbara Rodkin Center for Academic Success to support the academic achievements of Rutgers' approximately 700 student-athletes. This facility houses the Men's and Women's soccer teams, as well as the Men's and Women's lacrosse teams. This facility also has a large academic learning center for all student-athletes to use.

## Recognition

Rodkin was listed as Number 250 on Forbes' Top CEO Compensation for 2011. He received the FMI Albers Award for Business Collaboration in 2015.
# Tomb of Rumi Khan

Rumi Khan's Tomb, also known as Pila Gumbad ("yellow dome") is a mausoleum located in Ahmednagar, in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Background

Rumi Khan was a nobleman and a gun-caster in the Ahmednagar Sultanate, who died sometime in the late 16th century. The tomb was probably constructed during his lifetime, and used as a garden pavilion before his interment. This garden probably contained a gun-casting foundry, and it is possible that the Malik-i Maidan was cast here.

## Description

The tomb is constructed entirely out of dressed stone, without any plaster ornamentation on the exterior. It measures about 26 feet square, and has a height of about 40 feet. The walls are four feet thick. Externally, each wall consists of two horizontal floors, divided by a band of merlon-shaped crestings. Each floor has three recessed arches. Windows and doors are provided in the central arches of each wall. The building is surmounted by a lofty dome resting upon a drum, adorned with a band of lotus-petal moldings. Flat-roofed kiosks are placed at all four corners of the roof, and a trefoil-patterned parapet runs in between them.