OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morehouse College Glee Club

The Morehouse College Glee Club, founded in 1911, is the official choral group of Morehouse College. The Glee Club has a long tradition of many notable public appearances, having performed at Martin Luther King Jr.'s funeral, President Jimmy Carter's inauguration, Super Bowl XXVIII, the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, and Jimmy Carter's funeral ceremony. The Glee Club's international performances include tours in Africa (Senegal, Ethiopia, Ghana, Uganda, and Nigeria), Russia, Poland and the Caribbean. The group also appeared on the soundtrack for the movie School Daze, directed by Morehouse alumnus Spike Lee (Class of 1979).

## History

The Morehouse College Glee Club was founded in 1911, stemming from an established singing tradition at Morehouse. Small musical ensembles, including quartets, are attested at Morehouse as early as the 1870s. From 1903 to 1911, a choral ensemble and orchestra were directed by Georgia Starr, Lucy Z. Reynolds, and Grace D. Walesman. In 1911, upon joining the Morehouse faculty, founding director Kemper Harreld assumed directorship of both groups and founded the Glee Club. Harreld would go on to direct the Glee Club and head the Morehouse music department for 42 years. Under his direction, the Glee Club and Quartet performed at least three times for President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
In 1953, Harreld's student Dr. Wendell Phillips Whalum assumed directorship of the group. Under Whalum's leadership, the group sang at the funeral of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and performed at President Jimmy Carter's inauguration. Whalum led the group on a tour of five African nations in 1972, visiting Senegal, Ghana, Uganda, Nigeria, and Ethiopia. In the fall of 1987, David E. Morrow, a student of Dr. Whalum, became director; under his leadership the group participated in the 1996 Summer Olympics closing ceremonies and sang at Super Bowl XXVIII.
The Morehouse College Glee Club can be heard on the soundtracks to the Spike Lee films School Daze (1988) and Miracle at St. Anna (2008), and in performance with the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Atlanta Symphony Chorus under the direction of Robert Shaw in the 1998 television special Christmas with Robert Shaw.
Since the mid-1920s, it's been tradition for the Glee Clubs from Morehouse College and Spelman College to collaborate for an annual Holidays concert in Atlanta every December.

## Notable alumni

Notable alumni of the Morehouse College Glee Club include:
* Willis Laurence James, musician and educator
* Babatunde Olatunji, Nigerian drummer and recording artist
* Maynard Jackson, first African-American mayor of Atlanta
* James Stovall, Broadway musician
* Canton Jones, Christian hip-hop artist
* Byron Cage, Gospel singer
* Herman Cain, politician, businessman, author
* Anthony Preston, songwriter, music producer
# William Beilby (physician)

William Beilby FRCPE (13 April 1783 – 30 May 1849) was a British philanthropic physician in Edinburgh.

## Life

Born in 1783 in Sheffield, the second son of Isabella and Thomas Beilby. In 1783 the family moved to Birmingham.
In 1807 he entered into a partnership in the linen trade with some relatives in Dublin, and in 1808 married Maria Catherine Moller (1790–1868). They had three children whilst living in Dublin, however only one survived.
In 1813 he moved to Edinburgh to study medicine. He and his wife had a further nine children in Edinburgh.
After passing his MD in 1816, he settled in Edinburgh to practise midwifery. He soon obtained a high reputation in his profession, and was appointed physician accoucheur to the New Town Dispensary at 4 East James Street (demolished to build the St James Centre). He took an interest in benevolent and religious matters, including the schemes of the Evangelical Alliance, and was the first president of the Medical Missionary Society.
In 1828 he is listed as a Governor of the Dean Orphan Hospital. In 1831 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club. In 1832 Beilby was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as President in 1839.
In 1832–33 he was residing at 33 Great King Street in Edinburgh. The following year he moved to 52 Queen Street. He did not live here long and sold the house to his colleague James Young Simpson around 1840.
He died at 57 Northumberland Street in Edinburgh on 30 May 1849. He is buried in Warriston Cemetery near the now-sealed eastern entrance.

## Family

He was married to Maria Catherine Moller (1790–1867).
His son Julius Henry Beilby (1823-1898) became Chairman of the Clydesdale Bank and is buried in Dean Cemetery.
# Don't (1974 film)

Don't is a 1974 short American documentary film following the life cycle of the monarch butterfly, directed by Robin Lehman. It won an Oscar at the 47th Academy Awards in 1975 for Best Documentary Short Subject.
# Nostalgia for apartheid

Nostalgia for apartheid is feelings of nostalgia for the apartheid system in South Africa, as well as more general nostalgia for life in South Africa from 1948 to 1994.

## Background

Such feeling is widespread in South Africa, and diverse, ranging from a desire for a return to racial segregation, to a feeling that the apartheid regime, whilst brutal and oppressive, ran the country more efficiently. Whilst found amongst white South Africans where it is associated with white supremacism and Afrikaner nationalism, it also exists amongst black South Africans, where it is associated with disappointment at the continued inequality, and unfulfilled expectations of improved standards of living.

## Similarities

It is similar to Soviet nostalgia, where nostalgia also arose for a repressive regime following the fall of that regime, including by those oppressed by it.
# Şah Sultan (daughter of Mustafa III)

Şah Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: شاہ سلطان; "sovereign"; 21 April 1761 – 11 March 1803) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Mustafa III and his consort Rifat Kadın. She was the half sister of Sultan Selim III.

## Early life

Şah Sultan was born on 21 April 1761 in the Topkapı Palace. Her father was Sultan Mustafa III, and her mother the consort Rifat Kadın, a freeborn woman. Previously, it has been suggested that her mother was Mihrişah Kadin, but it has been established that Şah was born only eight months before Mihrişah's certain son, Selim III.
On 24 April 1764, when Şah was three years old, her father betrothed her to the Grand Vizier Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha. He was dismissed from his post and was killed in 1765.
On 2 January 1768, when Şah was seven years old, she was betrothed to Nişancı Yağlıkçızade Mehmed Emin Pasha. He became the Grand Vizier the same year, and was killed in 1769.
In 1774 Mustafa III died and Şah was relegated, together with her half-sisters and her father's consorts, to the Old Palace.

## Marriage

On 6 November 1778, during the reign of her uncle Sultan Abdul Hamid I, when Şah was seventeen years old, she married vizier Nişançı Seyyid Mustafa Pasha. The wedding procession followed the bride to Cağaloğlu Palace, located on the Divanyolu street. The wedding reception took place the next day. The couple together had two biological daughters and an adopted one.
Şah Sultan may have suffered health problems because she lived in a villa by the sea and was significantly less active than her other two half-sisters, Beyhan Sultan and Hatice Sultan. Selim III often visited them, staying for days and summoning the Grand Vizier there to discuss affairs of state.

## Issue

By her marriage, Şah Sultan had two daughters:
* Şerife Havva Hanımsultan (1780 - six months after). Buried in Mustafa III's mausoleum.
* Aliye Hanımsultan (? - ?). Died around six months. Buried in Mustafa III's mausoleum.
After her daughters's death, she adopted one daughter:
* New Hanim (? - ?). She died at 18.

## Charities

In Tarih-i Cevdet it is claimed that Şah was an impeccable Muslim, who protected and helped the poor.
In 1792, the Şah Sultan commissioned a fountain near the Kasım Gönanî Mosque in Yeşildirek. In 1800, she commissioned her own mausoleum, a school, and another fountain near Zal Mahmud Pasha's mausoleum in Eyüp.
The facade of the complex is located on the street in the east direction. There is a tomb with a small fountain on both sides on the left, a courtyard door to the right of the tomb, and a fountain with a median school on the far right. The entire facade is made of marble except for the decorated section with a cut stone braid on the far left of the courtyard facade, a rectangular shaped door and three window openings with bite iron. The courtyard door has a round arch.

## Death

Şah Sultan died on 11 March 1803 in the Çağaloğlu Palace, and was buried in her own mausoleum located in Eyüp. Her husband outlived her by ten years, dying in 1813.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Şah Sultan (daughter of Mustafa III) :
# Chris Paddie

Christopher David Paddie (born February 18, 1974) is an American politician from Marshall, Texas. He previously served as a Texas state representative for District 9 in East Texas.

## Service

Paddie is a former mayor and city commissioner of Marshall, the county seat of Harrison County. He is the former general manager of KMHT radio, where he hosted a daily talk show. He is the former chairman of the Greater Marshall Chamber of Commerce and president of the Boys and Girls Club of the Big Pines. Paddie unseated the incumbent state Representative Wayne Christian, now one of the three members of the Texas Railroad Commission, in the Republican primary election held in 2012.
Paddie ran without opposition in the general election held on November 6, 2018.
A Republican, he resigned his seat in the chamber on March 1, 2022. He announced in September 2021 that he would not seek re-election after he was redistricted out of his seat in the House.

## Political views

Paddie voted for Senate Bill 5, which would ban abortions after twenty weeks and would require doctors to have admitting privileges at hospitals within thirty miles of their office. Parts of the law were declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt.
In May 2021, Paddie killed legislation that would have banned taxpayer-funded lobbying of the legislature. He procedurally postponed the bill's consideration to the birthday of the legislation's main supporter, State Representative Mayes Middleton.

## Personal life

Paddie was born in Center, Texas, and reared in Carthage. He graduated from Carthage High School and Texas A&M University with a bachelor's degree in Industrial Distribution.
After graduation, Paddie moved to Houston, where he sold safety equipment and industrial products. While in Houston, he married Brooke Hanszen, his high school sweetheart. The Paddies returned home to East Texas and settled in Marshall, where he became the general manager of the KMHT radio station.
Paddie was elected to the Marshall City Commission in 2008. He was selected by his colleagues to be mayor.
Paddie was first elected to the Texas House, District 9, in November 2012 and was re-elected to subsequent terms in 2014 and 2016.
# Tomasz Szewczuk

Tomasz Szewczuk (born 3 December 1978) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Honours

Śląsk Wrocław
* Ekstraklasa Cup: 2008–09
Miedź Legnica
* II liga West: 2011–12
# Union County Conference

The Union County Conference (UCC) is a New Jersey high school sports association operating under the jurisdiction of the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association (NJSIAA). The league consists of 26 public and parochial high schools in Union County in central New Jersey.

## Schools

* David Brearley High School
* Abraham Clark High School
* Cranford High School
* Jonathan Dayton High School
* Elizabeth High School
* Governor Livingston High School
* Hillside High School
* Arthur L. Johnson High School
* Union County Vocational-Technical High School
* Linden High School
* New Providence High School
* Kent Place School
* Oak Knoll School
* Oratory Preparatory School
* Plainfield High School
* Rahway High School
* Roselle Catholic High School
* Roselle Park High School
* St. Patrick High School
* Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School
* Summit High School
* Union High School
* Union Catholic High School
* Westfield High School
# Union Free School (Downsville, New York)

Union Free School is a historic school building located at Downsville in Delaware County, New York, United States. It was built in 1903-1906 and is a large T-shaped wood-framed building on a raised foundation of concrete and bluestone. The main section of the school is two and one half stories with a hipped roof and features a decorative belfry.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Union Local High School (Belmont, Ohio)

Union Local High School is a public high school in Belmont County, Ohio/Morristown, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Union Local School District. Athletic teams compete as the Union Local Jets in the Ohio High School Athletic Association as a member of the Buckeye 8 Athletic League as well as the Ohio Valley Athletic Conference.

## Athletics
### Wrestling

* Union Local is the home of 3-time Ohio State Wrestling Champion Koel Davia. Koel won his titles in the 275 pound division in consecutive years from 2002-04.
* Union Local is the alma mater of Travis Clark.
* Union Local Has 1 National Championship in 1992 with John Gibeaut.

### Marching Band

Under the direction of Thomas Swisher, the Union Local High School Marching band competes in Ohio Music Education Association adjudicated events across the state of Ohio. In 2016, the Union Local High School Marching band qualified for OMEA State Finals for the first time in school history. In 2017, the Marching Band qualified for OMEA State Finals again. The Marching Band qualified for OMEA State Finals for their third time in 2019.

## Theatre

The Union Local Drama Club is co-directed by Jim Ellis, Sheri McElroy, and Alex Ross.
# United South High School

United South High School is a high school located in the southern portion of Laredo, Texas, United States. It is a part of the United Independent School District. It consists of over 40 school organizations, and mostly serves students with Hispanic ethnicity.
There is a no-bullying tolerance in the school, and the UISD dress code is strictly enforced.
Along with offering various academic courses (G/T & AP), United South is also a college prep school, and offers education in vocational programs (Construction Technology, Auto Body, Future Farmers of America, and Welding). It is also known for its Academy of Global Business and Advanced Technology.
Alumni activities include the Men's and Women's Youth Conferences, Career Day, and the inviting of special guest speakers.

## The Academy

United South High School houses the Academy of Global Business and Advanced Technology, a magnet school focused on business and technology education. This academy is a small section within the school. To join it, students take a timed entrance exam. They can choose technology or business. Business classes include Accounting I and Entrepreneurship (sophomores), Securities and Investments and Business Law (juniors), and Distribution and Logistics (seniors). Technology classes include A+ Certification (sophomores), Internetworking I (juniors), and Internetworking II (seniors). Magnet students are required to graduate on the distinguished plan and must have at least 250 community service hours, 4 measures, and 32 high school credits in order to do so.

## Attendance boundary

Communities within the United South High boundary include portions of Laredo and the following census-designated places:
* Colorado Acres
* Hillside Acres
* La Coma
* Laredo Ranchettes
* Laredo Ranchettes West
* Las Haciendas
* Las Pilas
* Los Altos
* Los Arcos
* Los Centenarios
* Los Fresnos
* Los Nopalitos
* Los Veteranos I
* Pueblo East
* Pueblo Nuevo
* Ranchitos East
* Ranchitos Las Lomas
* San Carlos I
* San Carlos II
* Tanquecitos South Acres
* Tanquecitos South Acres II
* Valle Verde
# United Talmudical Seminary

The United Talmudical Seminary or Yeshiva Torah ViYirah DeRabbeinu Yoel MeSatmar is a private Rabbinical college, or yeshiva, for Satmar students, with locations in Brooklyn and Queens, New York. In the 2004-2005 academic year, it had 1,125 students in all degree fields; in 2006–2007, 869 of its students were undergraduates. Due to its nature as a Rabbinical college, all students are male.
The seminary emphasizes the study of the Talmud and Halakha in order to prepare students for their religious vocations. Bachelor's, first professional, and Master's degrees are offered. It is accredited by the Association of Advanced Rabbinical and Talmudic Schools.
# Universal Learning Academy

Universal Learning Academy is a charter school in Westland, Michigan, in the Detroit metropolitan area, serving grades Kindergarten through 12.

## History

It was established in 2004 by Hamadeh Educational Services, a company created by Lebanese American woman Nawal Hamadeh.
Previously the school had a main campus and a kindergarten campus, both in Dearborn Heights. The current campus for all grade levels, in Westland, opened on November 18, 2011.

## Academics

Universal Learning Academy offers instruction in Arabic to students in grades K-5.

## Demographics

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the enrollment for the 2014–2015 school year was 702 students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. 51.0% were male and 49.0% were female. Native Americans and Alaskans made up 0.1% of the enrollment; Asians and Pacific islanders 1.3%; blacks 9.5%; Hispanics of all racial makeup 1.9%; whites 85.3%. Students claiming a multi-racial background made up 1.9% of the enrollment. 84.6% of the student body were eligible for free or reduced lunch. This is a Title I school.
Nada Saab, Arabic Language Department Director of Hamadeh Educational Services, stated in a letter to the editor published in The Language Educator in 2007 that "over 90% of its students come from Middle Eastern and/or Arabic [sic] background."

## Athletics

The Universal Learning Academy Blue Jays participate in three Michigan High School Athletic Association sanctioned sports - soccer for boys, volleyball for girls and basketball for both boys and girls. The school colors are blue, gold and white. Universal Learning Academy is not affiliated with a conference.
# We Both Laughed in Pleasure

We Both Laughed in Pleasure: The Selected Diaries of Lou Sullivan, 1961-1991 is a book of writing from the diaries of transgender rights activist Lou Sullivan, edited by Ellis Martin and Zach Ozma. It includes a foreword by trans studies professor Susan Stryker.
The book discusses Sullivan's childhood, his transition, his push for heterosexuality to be removed as a criterion for medical transition and final days living with HIV.

## Reception

We Both Laughed in Pleasure was generally well received. Slate's Crispin Long said the book was "ripe with mirth, confusion, lust, despair, hope, and charm." The Nation's Sasha Geffen said it "dispenses with the ubiquitous narrative of transition as a dreary but necessary inconvenience." Jeremy Lybarger, writing for The New Yorker, called it "a radical testament to trans happiness," saying it was "chatty and tender, casually poetic and voraciously sexual." Chicago Review's Gabriel Ojeda-Sagué expanded on others' reviews, writing that We Both Laughed in Pleasure is "a deeply erotic book. Sullivan's diaries record in great detail his sexual exploits, romantic infatuations, and complex personal relationships. These reminiscences are written in a style somewhere between childlike giddiness and deft description, where you can sense that Sullivan is turning himself on with every entry he writes."
We Both Laughed in Pleasure won the Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Nonfiction in 2020.

## Citations

* ↑ Mac, Amos (September 23, 2019). "Lou Sullivan's Diaries Show the Transformative Power of Queer History". them. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
* ↑ Lybarger, Jeremy (September 16, 2019). "Lou Sullivan's Diaries Are a Radical Testament to Trans Happiness". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
* ↑ Long, Crispin (2019-09-24). "Meet Lou Sullivan, the Pioneer Who Taught the World That Trans Men Can Be Gay". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
* ↑ Geffen, Sasha (2019-10-09). "The Revolutionary Joy of Trans Life". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
* ↑ Lybarger, Jeremy (2019-09-16). "Lou Sullivan's Diaries Are a Radical Testament to Trans Happiness". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
* ↑ Ojeda-Sagué, Gabriel (2020-02-01). ""Something Happens Under the Bridge": Three Recent Books by Gay Trans Men". Chicago Review. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
* ↑ Aviles, Gwen (May 1, 2020). "Lambda Literary announces 25 winning books for annual Lammy Awards". NBC News. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
# University Preparatory Charter Academy

University Preparatory Charter Academy, also known as "U-prep" or "UPREP", was a charter high school in the Oakland Unified School District, California. It was founded in 2001 by Isaac Haqq in the Eastmont Town Center at the corner of 72nd Street and Bancroft Ave. In its first year of operation, the school had about 80 students and taught a ninth grade curriculum, expanding in number of students and grade levels taught each year. The school doubled in size from some 130 to 260 students in 2004.
Haqq claimed "We have made it cool to be smart at this school".
A large portion of the student body were minorities; 78% were African American, and 15% were Hispanic.
In 2007 the school district nullified the school's 2006 exam results after discovering that someone had changed hundreds of test core answers from wrong to right. The district threatened to revoke the school's charter after scandals involving alleged cheating by an adult student and alleged grade changes by teachers. State investigators seized copies of the 2005 standardized tests, which were being illegally used to prepare UPREP students for the 2007 exams.
According to former teachers and a former director of the school's independent study program, school officials sent poor performing students home on testing days or temporarily assigned them to 12th grade, where testing was not required. This had the effect of artificially raising the school's average test score.
Former teachers of the school documented multiple cases where course names and grades were falsified on transcripts sent to universities.
The founder, Isaac Haqq, resigned from his directorship on July 12. At a board meeting to discuss the future of the school, parents praised the school's achievements and opposed its closure.
The governing board of UPREP voted to close the school in July 2007 after allegations of fraudulent attendance reporting (creating fraudulent collection of state funding estimated at $260,000). In addition the State Department of Education invalidated the school's test scores in 2006 and announced its intention to invalidate the results for 2007, in both cases because of cheating.
On August 2, 2007, the San Francisco Chronicle reported that the school had been closed and the district was scrambling to find placement for its students.
The CDS Code for UPREP is 01612590130591.