OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ambassadors of the United States to Kazakhstan

This is a list of ambassadors of the United States to Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan had been a constituent Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) of the Soviet Union. Upon dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan declared independence on December 16, 1991. It was the last of the Soviet republics to declare independence.
The United States recognized Kazakhstan ten days later on December 26, 1991. The U.S. embassy was established in Almaty (then named Alma-Ata) on February 3, 1992, with William Harrison Courtney as chargé d'affaires ad interim. He was subsequently appointed as the first U.S. ambassador to Kazakhstan.
In 1997 the nation's capital was moved to Astana, where the U.S. embassy is now located.

## Ambassadors

| Name | Title | Appointed | Presented credentials | Terminated mission |
| William Harrison Courtney – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | August 11, 1992 | September 15, 1992 | July 1, 1995 |
| A. Elizabeth Jones – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | October 3, 1995 | October 18, 1995 | October 12, 1998 |
| Richard Henry Jones – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | October 22, 1998 | January 23, 1999 | June 10, 2001 |
| Larry C. Napper – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | August 3, 2001 | September 19, 2001 | July 7, 2004 |
| John M. Ordway – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 12, 2004 | September 17, 2004 | September 15, 2008 |
| Richard E. Hoagland – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | September 10, 2008 | October 7, 2008 | January 13, 2011 |
| John Ordway – Career FSO | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | Assumption of duties: January 15, 2011 | - | September 21, 2011 |
| Kenneth J. Fairfax – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | July 5, 2011 | October 25, 2011 | September 16, 2013 |
| John M. Ordway – Career FSO | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | Assumption of duties: October 16, 2013 | - | December 19, 2014 |
| George A. Krol – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | January 8, 2015 | March 18, 2015 | September 17, 2018 |
| William H. Moser – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | January 7, 2019 | February 18, 2019 | October 25, 2021 |
| Judy Kuo | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | Assumption of duties: October 25, 2021 | - | November 14, 2022 |
| Daniel N. Rosenblum – Political appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | August 4, 2022 | November 14, 2022 | January 20, 2025 |
| Deborah Robinson – Career FSO | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | January 20, 2025 | | Incumbent |
# Livingston Central High School

Livingston Central High School is a public high school located in Smithland, Kentucky. Its mascot is the cardinal.
LCHS offers many Varsity sports, including golf, girls volleyball, boys and girls basketball, baseball, and softball, track and field team and a cross country team.
LCHS offers classes in all core subjects as mandated by the state. It also offers agriculture, shop, business, P.E., art, music, band, and choir classes. It also offers AP courses and dual credit.
The school is a predominantly White American, with a small percentage of African American and Asian students.
# Cisauk

Cisauk is a town and an administrative district (kecamatan) located in the Tangerang Regency of Banten Province on Java, Indonesia.
Cisauk was previously part of Serpong district before it was split off from the eastern part of the district in 2000.
The district covers an area of 30.05 km$^2$ and had a population of 64,083 at the 2010 Census and 90,846 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 91,438 - comprising 46,401 males and 45,037 females. The district centre is at Sampora, and the district is sub-divided into the town (kelurahan) of Cisauk and five villages (desa), listed below with their areas and their officially-estimated populations as at mid 2023, together with their post codes.
Cisauk is one of the districts part of BSD City, it has malls like The Breeze, and has Toll access.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of Kelurahan or Desa | Area in sq. km | Pop'n mid 2023 estimate | Post code |
| 36.03.23.1001 | Cisauk (town) | 5.13 | 17,149 | 15341 |
| 36.03.23.2003 | Mekar Wangi | 4.51 | 8,209 | 15340 |
| 36.03.23.2005 | Suradita | 7.10 | 31,084 | 15343 |
| 36.03.23.2006 | Sampora | 4.74 | 9,068 | 15345 |
| 36.03.23.2009 | Dangdang | 5.08 | 7,803 | 15342 |
| 36.03.23.2011 | Cibogo | 3.49 | 18,125 | 15344 |
| 36.03.23 | Totals | 30.05 | 91,438 | |

## Transportation

* Rangkasbitung Line which includes Cisauk railway Station and Cicayur railway Station
* BSD Link by BSD City
# Lockhart High School

Lockhart High School is a public high school located in Lockhart, Texas, United States and classified as a 5A school by the University Interscholastic League (UIL). It is part of the Lockhart Independent School District located in central Caldwell County. For the 2021-2022 school year, the school was rated "Not Rated" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Lockhart Lions compete in these sports -
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Powerlifting
* Soccer
* Softball
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Volleyball
* Marching Band
* Color Guard

### State Titles

* Boys Cross Country
** 1998(4A), 2000(4A)
# Locust Valley High School

Locust Valley High School is a public high school located in Lattingtown, Nassau County, New York, U.S.A., and is the only high school operated by the Locust Valley Central School District.
The school's colors are Hunter (Dartmouth) Green and White. The school crest includes a falcon, and the athletic teams are known as The Falcons.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the school had an enrollment of 630 students and 88 classroom teachers, for a student–teacher ratio of 7.16:1. There were 134 students (21% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 3 (0% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.
# Lodi High School (California)

Lodi High School, serving grades 9–12, is one of four comprehensive high schools in Lodi Unified School District. The physical plant encompasses three gymnasiums, 59 permanent classrooms, one cafeteria, 30 portables, four computer labs, one theater complex, a college and career center, one administration center, one counseling center, and one metal, one wood and one automotive technology shop. While the present site was built in 1956, Lodi High School began classes on September 8, 1896, and celebrated its centennial birthday during the 1996–97 school year. At the present time, Lodi High School is on a modified traditional calendar.

## History

The school first opened on September 8, 1896.

## Notable alumni

* Patty Berg-Burnett - volleyball player and coach
* Greg Bishop - 6-year NFL offensive lineman
* Alyson Huber - Assemblywoman, Judge
* Patrick Ianni - soccer defender for Seattle Sounders FC
* Tayt Ianni - former soccer defender for the San Jose Earthquakes
* Carl Kammerer - NFL player in 1960s
* Bridget Marquardt - Reality television participant and model
* Robert Mondavi - Mondavi Wines
* Bill Munson - 16-year NFL quarterback
* Patrick Purdy - perpetrator of the 1989 Cleveland Elementary School shooting
* A Skylit Drive - A 6 piece Post-hardcore band.
* Justin Medeiros - 2-time CrossFit Games Champion
# Cardiovascular disease in Nepal

Cardiovascular disease is rising in Nepal. More than 27% of total mortalities is attributed to cardiovascular disease in Nepal. The problem his worsened by lack of health infrastructure, geographical difficulties, a weak economy, and a low literacy rate. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factor is particularly high among healthy adults in urban area as per a study conducted by Om Murti Anil in Kathmandu in 2014.
According to the Nepal Health Research Council and the World Health Organization, cardiovascular diseases are one of the major components of non-communicable diseases that kill two-thirds of Nepalese people. Improvements in lifestyle and behavior may reduce the death rate. Cardiovascular health awareness in Nepal has improved and looks promising to mitigate the burden of disease.
# Long View High School

Long View High School, located in Lakewood, Colorado, United States, is a small alternative Jefferson County public school, the smallest comprehensive public school in the Denver metropolitan area. Long View was started in 1994 as an educational option within Jefferson County Public Schools. It is designed to serve high school students, grades 10–12, whose needs are not being met by traditional, comprehensive high schools.
# Echimys

Echimys is a genus of the spiny rats family, the Echimyidae. Members of this genus are collectively called spiny tree-rats.
The genus name Echimys, and also its synonym Echinomys, derive from the two Ancient Greek words ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), meaning "hedgehog", and μῦς (mûs), meaning "mouse, rat".

## Classification

The genus contains three extant species
* White-faced spiny tree-rat - Echimys chrysurus
* Dark spiny tree-rat - Echimys saturnus
* Vieira's spiny tree-rat - Echimys vieirai
Members of the genera Callistomys, Makalata, Pattonomys, and Phyllomys were all formerly considered part of the genus Echimys.

## Phylogeny

Echimys is the sister genus to Phyllomys, and then to Makalata. These taxa are closely related to the genera Pattonomys and Toromys. In turn, these five genera share phylogenetic affinities with a clade containing the bamboo rats Dactylomys, Olallamys, Kannabateomys together with Diplomys and Santamartamys.
Genus-level cladogram of the Echimyini. :
Echimyini 
  Isothrix
  "Eumysopines"  
  Lonchothrix   (Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat)
  Mesomys
  Pattonomys
  Toromys   (Giant tree-rat)
  Makalata
  Echimys
  Phyllomys
  Diplomys
  Santamartamys   (Red-crested tree-rat)
  "Dactylomyines"  
  Kannabateomys   (Atlantic bamboo rat)
  Dactylomys
  Olallamys :
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters. :
# Longfellow School (Swissvale, Pennsylvania)

The Longfellow School (also known as the Deniston School) is located at the corner of Monroe Street and McClure Avenue in Swissvale, Pennsylvania. Built in 1902, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 28, 1984.

## History and architectural features

Erected in 1902, this historic building was in use as residential apartments until February 2012, when residents were evicted based on a determination by the Swissvale Fire Chief that the building had become uninhabitable.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 28, 1984.
# Mehmet Hayri Bey

Mehmet Hayri Bey (1879, in Konya – 1928?) was a Turkish officer of both the Ottoman and Turkish Army. He was also a diplomat.

## Medals and decorations

* Order of Osmanieh with Sword 3rd class
* Prussia Iron Cross 2nd class
* Gallipoli Star (Ottoman Empire)
* Silver Medal of Imtiyaz
* Medal of Independence with Red Ribbon
# Savka, Estonia

Savka is a village in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.
# Maria Forsyth

Maria Forsyth is an Australian chemist. She is a research professor at the University of the Basque Country and an Alfred Deakin Fellow at Deakin University in Victoria, Australia where she holds the Chair in Electromaterials and Corrosion Sciences.
Her research has applications in both energy storage and in understanding the mechanisms of corrosion.

## Biography
### Education

Forsyth gained a first class degree and her doctorate at Monash University. In 1985 she was the top Australian student chemist and she was awarded the Masson medal. This led to a three-year commonwealth scholarship.
In 1990 Fulbright funded her postdoctoral Fellowship. The Australian Research Council funded her fellowship from 2003 for four years and during this time she won the Dean's Award for Excellence in Research from her university's Engineering department.
In 2012 she became the Alfred Deakin Professor at Deakin University. She then became a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2015, an associate Director of ACES as well as being an Australian Laureate Fellow and the Chair of Electromaterials and Corrosion Science. Forsyth is a research Professor at the University of the Basque Country in Spain.

### Research

In 2018 her research group was looking at novel metal-air batteries where the electrolytes are unusual. They are able to look at electrochemical processes using Nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. She focuses on studying materials which are use for transporting electrical charge both within the electrolyte and at the interface between the electrolyte and the metal. This has applications in both energy storage and in understanding the mechanisms of corrosion.
The battery systems include combinations which include either sodium or lithium battery systems. The ion transportation has included systems using ionic liquids, polymer electrolytes and plastic crystals. Her group has created a new large rage of organic plastics that have ionic applications.
In 2020 she and colleagues announced a breakthrough in Lithium batteries due to a novel salt based electrolyte. The resulting batteries were more efficient and they were not flammable. In fact their new batteries became more efficient as the temperature increases.

## Other awards

* Deputy Director Institute for Frontier Materials (IFM), Deakin University
* Australian Laureate Fellowship, 2011
* Victorian Honour Roll of Women, 2020
* Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, 2022
* Appointed as a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2023 King's Birthday Honours for "significant service to chemistry education, research and scholarship".
# Confederate Monument of Bardstown

The Confederate Monument of Bardstown, in Bardstown, Kentucky was erected in 1903 in the Bardstown St. Joseph's Cemetery to honor the sacrifice of 67 Confederate States Army soldiers, who died during the American Civil War. Some 17 of the soldiers are still unknown.

## History

Most of the soldiers were under the command of Major General Braxton Bragg who died in 1862 in conflicts around Bardstown.
The monument was dedicated by the J. Crepps Wickliffe Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. The base is made of limestone, and the statue of the Confederate soldier was made of zinc. A relief portrait of General Robert E. Lee is located directly beneath the statue.
The inscription reads:
It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 17, 1997, one of sixty monuments to the American Civil War in Kentucky so honored on the same day. Starting in early autumn of 1999 the Sons of Confederate Veterans endeavored to restore and erect the individual gravemarkers.
* Confederate Monument of Bardstown
* May 2008
* January 2009
# Lorin Griset Academy

Lorin Griset Academy is a continuation high school in the Santa Ana Unified School District in Orange County, California. It opened in 2006. The current principal is Michael A. Parra.
# Petite size

In fashion and clothing, a petite size is a standard clothing size designed specifically for women 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) and under. This categorization is not solely based on a woman's height, but also takes into account the proportions of her body. Petite sizes cater to body shapes that typically have shorter limb lengths, narrower shoulders, and smaller bust sizes. This standard is predominantly recognized in the U.S., but is also utilized in some other regions around the world.
Many clothing stores, including both specialty boutiques and major retail chains, offer a range of petite sized styles to accommodate the needs of women 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) or shorter. These styles aim to provide a better fit than regular sizes, which are often tailored based on the proportions of taller individuals. Petite clothing may include tops, bottoms, dresses, and outerwear, as well as specialty items like petite activewear and swimwear. Some brands also offer petite plus sizes, catering to women who are both shorter in height and larger in body size.

## Frequency

The average height of an American woman is roughly between 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) and 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m). In the UK and throughout Europe the average height of a woman is around 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) to 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m).

## History

The word 'petite' is the feminine form of French adjective petit, which translates to 'small' or 'short' in English.
Petite sizing originated in the 1940s when US fashion designer Hannah Troy noticed that many women did not fit into standard size clothing. She studied the measurements of women who had completed military service during World War II and found that only 8% fit the proportions of standard sizing, with most women being 'short in the waist'. She developed a clothing range called 'Troyfigure', which was based on a 'junior' fit but with a more mature style. This range became very popular and is considered the beginning of petite fashion. The word 'petite' was chosen by Troy because it "just had a nice ring to it"
# Sacred 3

Sacred 3 is a 2014 hack and slash brawler, part of the Sacred video game series, despite notable differences in both gameplay and design. Deep Silver, which acquired the license to Sacred 3 from former development studio Ascaron Entertainment, announced at Gamescom that the earliest it could publish the game would be in early 2012. The game was finally released on 1 August 2014. It was met with mixed to negative reception.
Another side-scrolling action brawler called Sacred Citadel, acting as a prequel to the Sacred 3 story, was released in 2013 to XBLA, PSN and Steam and developed by Southend Interactive.

## Gameplay

There are a variety of classes to choose from but those from Sacred 2: Fallen Angel have not returned. They were replaced by the Safiri Warrior and Ancarian Lancer. Some of the environments from the previous game made a return such as Castle Braverock.
Sacred 3 has four player co-op online and offline. Each ally has his or her own distinct set of active and passive skills. Everyone has a small number of abilities to equip at a time to keep the team from getting overpowered and may allow the combining of team powers to give the player additional ways to take down foes.

## Plot

Seraphim – guardians of the legendary "Heart of Ancaria" and their sacred bond between its people had kept the land at peace for centuries, but they've since been forgotten. Lord Zane – ruler of the Ashen Empire – allied himself with Demons, striving to open the gates to the underworld. Bound together by the chains of this evil empire, a resistance of Heroes was forged.
Players will need to defeat the oppressive ruler of Ashen Empire, Zane Ashen, and keep him from obtaining a powerful artifact known as the Heart of Ancaria.

## Development

Sacred 3 was developed by Keen Games, for the publisher Deep Silver. Shortly following the Gamescom announcement, Deep Silver called for fan feedback on desired features for Sacred 3 in its official community forums.
In an interview Martin Wein stated: "For the weakness of Sacred 2 I want to mention the Quality Assurance. As a target for Sacred 3 this will be a very important milestone to be taken care of. It's possible to deliver a bug free game." When asked about possible similarities or differences between the sequel and past installments, Wein stated: "We want to keep the charm of the series and you will stumble upon one or another popular character of the prequels."

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | (PS3) 55.11% (PC) 58.77% (X360) 51.00% |
| Metacritic | (PS3) 56/100 (PC) 57/100 (X360) 51/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 5/10 |
| Eurogamer | 5/10 |
| GameSpot | 4/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | |
| GamesTM | 6/10 |
| GameTrailers | 5/10 |
| IGN | 6.5/10 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | 5/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | 3/5 |
| The Escapist | 3/5 |
The game received "mixed" reviews, according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. The Escapist's James Stephanie Sterling wrote that fans of the series could be disappointed and fans of the hack and slash genre would prefer other titles.
# Battle of Doss Alto

The Battle of Doss Alto was a minor military engagement between the troops of Austria-Hungary and Italy on the Italian front of World War I on 21 September 1918. The battle took place on the Doss Alto di Nago hill in northern Italy. Italian regiments, composed of the members of Czechoslovak Legion in Italy, were able to defend their post on the hillside against Austro-Hungarians. Victory later became the most commemoraded battle of the legions on the Italian warfare.

## Background

Since 1916 Austro-Hungarian Army prisoners of war of Czech and Slovak origin in Italy started to form volunteer legions, which then joined Italian Royal Army on the warfare against Austro-Hungarian troops. Number of enlisted men was growing and during the summer of 1918 Czechoslovak volunteers formed the 6th Czechoslovak Division, which consisted of the 31st, 32nd, 33rd, and 34th Infantry Regiments, under the command of Italian general Andrea Graziani (1864–1931).
In August 1918, this division moved to the front where it took up a position in a sector about 20 kilometers long between Lago di Garda and the Adige River. Their task was to guard this sector on the site of Altissimo mountain massif, with Doss Alto di Nago hill (703 meters above sea level), near Nago-Torbole, as a central point.

## Battle

On 21 September, the Austro-Hungarian units consisting of Riva Assault Battalion, significantly outnumbering the enemy, tried to capture trenched fortifications of Doss Alto, occupied by the soldiers of 33rd and 34th Czechoslovak Rifle Regiments. The Austro-Hungarian attack began in the morning around 4:00 a.m. with a strong two-hour artillery barrage directed mainly at the Czechoslovak positions. This was followed by an bayonet attack on the top of Doss Alto from the northwest and northeast. The main weight of the defense was borne by the 33rd Czechoslovak Regiment, which, after being reinforced by reserves, successfully managed to retook previously captured trenches and defend the position.

## Aftermath

During the clast 7 Czechoslovak legionnaires died, 31 were wounded and 4 fell into Austrian captivity and were later hanged in Arc as deserters. Two of the fallen, lieutenants František Svoboda and Oldřich Trojánek, were officers. Trojánek committed suicide by shooting himself with a revolver at his advanced post after being surrounded and threatened with capture, which for him would also mean a promped execition. 51 Austro-Hungarian soldiers was killed, 90 wounded and 60 captured.

## Memory

Military action caught the attention of Italian government and helped the fact, that on 3 October 1918 Italy started the process of accepting the Czechoslovak National Council in Paris as a de facto government of future Czechoslovakia.
During the First Czechoslovakian Republic era the battle was a solid part of a heroic narrative of Czechoslovak Legions in Italy. In 1938, the battle was commemorated by issuing a Czechoslovak postage stamp with the illustratons of Jindřich Vlček and Bohumil Heinz. On the site of the battle a few memorials to the fallen soldiers were erected.