OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# English Village, Erbil

English Village is a British-built luxury housing compound located in western Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. The compound contains identical villas, the vast majority of which are used as offices for companies. English Village is among several modern compounds in Erbil named after Western countries, such as American Village, Italian Village and German Village. It represents an economic boom that occurred in Erbil at the turn of the 2010s.

## History

The compound was originally conceived by Rezgar Ghafor, a British-Iraqi entrepreneur and NGO worker, with the goal of providing affordable housing for the people of Erbil. In his vision, the project aimed to meet the growing demand for quality living spaces while keeping them accessible. To make this idea a reality, Rezgar Ghafor brought together a consortium known as the Hawler Housing Project. This consortium included the British property development company J.M. Jones & Sons, a local construction business, and a representative from the local government.
The project was supported by a 2004 initiative from the UK Foreign Office’s Trade and Industry Department, which helped facilitate the collaboration. Construction and sales began in early 2006, with the total development cost reaching US$76,000,000 In July 2019, an illicit gambling scheme operating out of a casino in English Village was shut down by the Kurdish security forces.

## Characteristics

English Village contains 420 villas, covering a total of 26 hectares (64 acres). Each villa has 235 square metres (2,530 sq ft) of floor space on two floors and contains five bedrooms, full air conditioning, fitted kitchens and two bathrooms with combined Eastern and Western toilets. The villas are reported to have a reliable electricity supply and sanitation system, in contrast to other areas of Erbil and Iraq. The compound also contains a school and five-storey shopping centre.
In 2006, the purchase cost of each villa was US$125,000, while in 2008 it was US$200,000, and in 2011 it was US$500,000. In 2011, the rent cost was around US$3,400 per month.

## Demographics

The complex is populated mostly by upper-class locals, foreign businesspeople and aid workers. The vast majority of villas in the complex are used as offices for companies.

## In the media

In 2019, GQ Australia featured English Village in a photography series on the urban development of Erbil.
# Spirochaetales

The Spirochaetales are an order of spirochete bacteria. Some species within this order are known to causes syphilis, Lyme disease, relapsing fever, and other illnesses.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Spirochaetales Sphaerochaetaceae Rectinemataceae Breznakiellaceae Treponemataceae Marispirochaetaceae Sediminispirochaetaceae Spirochaeta thermophila Salinispiraceae Spirochaetaceae Alkalispirochaetaceae Spirochaeta aurantia "Thiospirochaetaceae" "Entomospiraceae" Borreliaceae | Borreliales Borreliaceae "Entomospirales" "Entomospiraceae" DSM‑17781 DSM-17781 Spirochaetales_E "Thiospirochaetaceae" Spirochaetaceae_B Spirochaetales_A Spirochaetaceae_A "Salinispirales" "Salinispiraceae" DSM-8902 Alkalispirochaetaceae "Marispirochaetales" Marispirochaetaceae "Sediminispirochaetales" Sediminispirochaetaceae Sphaerochaetales Sphaerochaetaceae Treponematales Rectinemataceae Breznakiellaceae Treponemataceae |
# Geoffrey Tindal-Carill-Worsley

Air Cdre Geoffrey Nicolas Ernest Tindal-Carill-Worsley CB CBE RAF (8 June 1908 - 28 April 1996) was a Royal Air Force officer.
He was the son of Philip Tindal-Carill-Worsley and the first cousin of Group Captain Nicolas Tindal-Carill-Worsley. Educated at Eton College and RAF College, Cranwell. He was commissioned into the RAF in 1928, and served during the Second World War and was appointed CBE in 1943 and CB in 1954.
# Sidi Brahim

Sidi Brahim is a small commune of Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria, most famous for producing Sidi Brahim wine.
During the Roman Empire Sidi Brahim was the site of a town of the province of Mauretania Caesariensis called Bencenna. The remains of Bencenna were tentatively identified with ruins at Sidi Brahim.
35°15′38″N 0°34′03″W﻿ / ﻿35.26056°N 0.56750°W﻿ / 35.26056; -0.56750
# Pijimi

Pijimi (Coptic: ⲡⲓϫⲓⲙⲓ) is a 4th-century Coptic saint, a native of Fisha (modern Beheira Governorate), diocese of Masil.

## Life

According to Coptic manuscripts, an angel appeared to Pijimi at the age of 12 and asked him to become a monk. Pijimi agreed and went to the desert of Scetes, where he dwelt with a number of monks for 24 years until they all departed.
Subsequently, Pijimi left that place and went into the inner desert, a distance of three days travel. Having overcome the devils' conspiracies against him, he lived in a valley inside the desert for three years, fasting a week at a time. At the end of each week, he would eat a handful of dates and drink some water. According to Coptic sources, he once fasted for 80 days, to the point that his skin cleaved to his bones.
After years of living in the inner desert, Pijimi returned to his city of Feesha and built a small cell on its outskirts. He dwelt there alone, devoting himself to worshiping and asceticism. He became a good model and a good example for everyone who saw him, and people came to him to be nourished with his spiritual teachings.
Coptic sources say that Saint Shenouda the Archimandrite once saw an exceedingly shining pillar and heard a voice telling him "This is Abba Pijimi." Thus, Shenouda went to visit him for a number of days.
Following a short illness, Pijimi departed at the age of 70 on 11 Koiak.
# DD Girnar

DD-Girnar previously known as DD-10 GUJARATI is the Gujarati language channel of India's national broadcaster, Doordarshan. It is broadcast out of studios at Doordarshan Kendra (Center) in Ahmedabad in Gujarat State.

## History

Doordarshan Kendra, Ahmedabad was set up on 15 March 1976, as a part of the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment SITE Project of ISRO and the 1 KW transmitter was based in PIJ, Kheda District. The studio used to function from the ISRO, Ahmedabad premises, while the administrative office was located in the Polytechnic compound in Ahmedabad.
Few years later, a plot of land was identified and a low power LPT was set up in Ahmedabad at Thaltej Tekra on 19 November 1983. The studio was commissioned on 2 October 1987 while the regional language uplinking was started on 30 December 1992. DD Metro channel was set up on 1 May 1994 while the Regional languages Satellite Channels (RLSC), DD GIRNAR 24 Hour on 1 October 1993.

## List of programmes currently broadcast

* Rasoi ni Rangat (રસોઈ ની રંગત)
* Ek Dal na Pankhi (એક ડાળ ના પંખી) (re-run)
* One Minute (એક મિનિટ)
* Gram Jagat (ગ્રામ જગત)
* Filmi Sargam (ફિલ્મી સરગમ)
* Kaka ni Kamal (કાકા ની કમાલ)
* Kuvara Corporation (કુંવારા કોર્પોરેશન)
* Gammat Gulal (ગમ્મત ગુલાલ)

## List of programmes formerly broadcast

* Aa Mama Nu Ghar Ketle (2014–2017)
* Ek Daal Na Pankhi (2015–2013)

## Technology

It uses SRLS transmissions from 3pm to 8pm as it cuts DD National from the terrestrial network and the same 8pm to 3pm it runs satellite transmission.
# Put a Light in the Window

"Put a Light in the Window" is a popular song written by Kenny Jacobson, and Rhoda Roberts.
The Four Lads recorded the song on October 27, 1957, and a single was released by Columbia Records as catalog number 41058. It first reached the Billboard charts on December 9, 1957. On the Disk Jockey chart, it peaked at #8; on the Best Seller chart, at #39; on the composite chart of the top 100 songs, it reached #35. In Canada, the song reached #4 on the CHUM Charts.
The King Brothers covered the song which was released as a single in the UK in 1958 and reached #25 in the national chart.
# 1971 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 1971 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Savang Vatthana
* Prime Minister: Souvanna Phouma

## Events
### February

* 8 February-25 March - Operation Lam Son 719

## Deaths

* 10 February - Larry Burrows, British photojournalist (b. 1926)
# Bob Cunningham (Canadian football)

Bob Cunningham (September 26, 1927 – October 8, 2006) was a Grey Cup champion and award-winning professional Canadian football fullback.

## Career

Between 1948 and 1951, he played 29 games for the Montreal Alouettes, scoring one touchdown in the 37th Grey Cup He played for the Ottawa Rough Riders from 1952 to 1955, winning the Jeff Russel Memorial Trophy in 1953 (as Eastern MVP). In 1947 he was an all-star with the Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers.
# Girdhari Lal Bhargava

Girdhari Lal Bhargava (11 November 1936 – 8 March 2009) was a member of the Lok Sabha (lower house of parliament) in India. A member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, he was elected six consecutive times for the Jaipur constituency of Rajasthan. He defeated Bhawani Singh by nearly 100,000 votes and thereafter had margins always above 100,000 votes. He died on 8 March 2009 from a heart attack while he was visiting Ahmedabad.He was from a brahmin family

## Positions held

Important posts holding in his career :
| Year | Post |
| 1972–89 | Member, Rajasthan Legislative Assembly (three terms) |
| 1980–89 | Chairman, Library Committee |
| 1980–89 | Chairman, Committee on Government Assurances |
| 1980–89 | Member, Committee on Estimates |
| 1980–89 | Member, Committee on Petitions |
| 1989 | Elected to 9th Lok Sabha |
| 1990–91 | Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Railways |
| 1990–91 | Member, Rules Committee |
| 1991 | Re-elected to 10th Lok Sabha (2nd term) |
| 1996 | Re-elected to 11th Lok Sabha (3rd term) |
| 1996–97 | Member, Committee on Finance |
| 1998 | Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (4th term) |
| 1998–99 | Member, Committee on Finance |
| 1998–99 | Member, General Purposes Committee |
| 1998–99 | Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Finance |
| 1999 | Re-elected to 13th Lok Sabha (5th term) |
| 1999–2000 | Member, Committee on Estimates |
| 1999–2000 | Member, Committee on Commerce |
| 1999–2000 | Member, Rules Committee |
| 1999–2000 | Member, Committee on Energy |
| 2000 onwards | Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Railways |

## Winning of Jaipur constituency

Winning of Jaipur constituency :
| Year | Voters (in 1000) | Voter Turnout (%) | Vote Gain (%) | Runner up candidate (Vote Gain %) |
| 2004 | 881.38 | 46.47 | 54.56 | Pratap Singh Khachariawas (42.40) |
| 1999 | 808.58 | 46.11 | 38.96 | Pt. Raghu Sharma (38.96) |
| 1998 | 799.93 | 49.30 | 56.43 | M Sayeed Khan (38.83) |
| 1996 | 639.55 | 38.61 | 54.60 | Pt. Dinesh Chandra Swami (36.36) |
| 1991 | 559.97 | 41.58 | 59.03 | Nawal Kishore Sharma (36.21) |
| 1989 | 724.03 | 58.79 | 54.25 | Bhawani Singh (42.32) |
# Joshua Stanford

Joshua Stanford (born July 25, 1994) Canadian former professional football wide receiver. He was originally drafted by the Saskatchewan Roughriders with the 62nd overall selection in the 2016 CFL Draft and played in 21 games over three seasons for the team. He was traded to the Montreal Alouettes on October 10, 2018 where he played in three games and was released during the following offseason. He played college football for the Virginia Tech Hokies and Kansas Jayhawks.
# Västerås HF

Västerås HF was a Swedish handball club based in Västerås. The club was founded in 1934. In 1942–43, the club made its debut in both the top division, Allsvenskan, and Svenska mästerskapet (SM), the tournament held to determine the Swedish champions. They finished fifth in the league, and reached the SM final, where they were defeated by Majornas IK. In the following season they reached the semifinals in SM, but were again defeated by Majornas IK. They reached the SM quarterfinals in 1945–46, 1946–47 and 1947–48. In 1947–48 they were also relegated from the top division and never returned. They reached the semifinals in SM in 1949–50, where they lost against Örebro SK. Västerås HF reached the SM quarterfinals in 1950–51 and 1951–52, after which the tournament was discontinued and the Swedish champions were determined by the league.
In later years, the club had a cooperation with Irsta HF, with the clubs running a joint first team under the name Irsta Västerås Handboll. The team, which counted as a continuation of Irsta HF, played in the top division in 2004–05, but were relegated after one season. Irsta HF later withdrew from the cooperation and Västerås HF continued to run the first team with the name IVH Västerås. IVH Västerås merged with Irsta HF in 2011 to form the club VästeråsIrsta HF. The club played in the top division in 2012–13, but as of 2017–18 they play in Division 1, the third level.
During their Allsvenskan years, Västerås HF had a notable rivalry with 1938 Swedish champions Västerås IK.
# Gurminder Thind

Gurminder Thind (born January 29, 1984) is a former Canadian football guard for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League. He was drafted by the Alouettes in the fourth round of the 2008 CFL Draft. He played college football for the South Carolina Gamecocks.
# Aufklärungsabteilung

An Aufklärungsabteilung ("reconnaissance detachment") was an Abteilung (battalion)-sized reconnaissance unit attached to a German division during the Second World War.
The Aufklärungsabteilung was the eyes and ears of the parent division. During the first campaigns of the Second World War they included horse-mounted and bicycle troops in the infantry divisions; in the more mobile motorized infantry and Panzer divisions they were equipped with motorcycle combinations (e.g., BMW R75, Zündapp KS 750), Volkswagen Kübelwagens, and Sd.Kfz. 221/222/223 light armored cars.
Units in the mobile divisions were also equipped with six- and eight-wheeled heavy armored cars such as the Sd.Kfz. 231/232 and the Sd.Kfz. 234. Later in the war they were issued with Volkswagen Schwimmwagens, light half-tracks such as the Sd.Kfz. 250, as well as Panzer II Ausf. L "Luchs" and Aufklärungspanzer 38 light tanks. These rarely operated as whole companies, and instead worked in mixed teams gathered from various companies that included the motorcycles and the Schwimmwagens.
As with all German combat formations, the composition of the Aufklärungsabteilung varied from division to division, and from one period of the war to another. Panzer Aufklärungsabteilungen were attached to Panzer divisions, and were generally equipped with armoured vehicles, with all troops transported in half-tracks.
The Abteilung had to be able to move quickly, and as its mission was reconnaissance, it was not intended to engage enemy medium or heavy tanks, although these engagements did happen quite frequently. The addition of an anti-tank gun (PaK) company later in the war was an attempt to deal with these opponents; however, the unit's armoured vehicles were no match for T-34s or M4 Shermans.
The composition of two example Aufklärungsabteilungen were as follows:

## Example orders of battle

SS-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 1 (Attached to Infanterie-Regiment (mot.) Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler), Mid-1941
* Stab/SS-AufkAbt. 1 Headquarters Unit
* 1./SS-AufkAbt. 1 Heavy Armoured Car Company (Sd.Kfz. 222 / 231)
* 2./SS-AufkAbt. 1 Motorised Recon Company (Motorcycle / Car / Truck mounted infantry)
* 3./SS-AufkAbt. 1 Motorised Recon company (Motorcycle / Car / Truck mounted infantry)
Panzer Aufklärungsabteilung-2 (Attached to 2. Panzer-Division) Late 1944
* Stab AufkAbt. 2 Headquarters Unit
* 1./AufkAbt. 2 (first company) Heavy Armoured Car Company (no infantry, armoured cars only)
* 2./AufkAbt. 2 Light Armoured Car Company (no infantry, armoured cars only)
* 3./AufkAbt. 2 Light Armoured Half-Track Company (Sd.Kfz. 250) (infantry in half-tracks only)
* 4./AufkAbt. 2 Light Armoured Half-Track Company (Sd.Kfz. 250) (infantry in half-tracks only)
* 5./AufkAbt. 2 Heavy (support) Company (Sd.Kfz. 251) This company had infantry guns, Pak 40s etc.
* Supply Company
# Marek Ziółkowski

Marek Ziółkowski (born 1955 in Kętrzyn) is a Polish diplomat, ambassador of Poland to Ukraine (2001–2005), Kenya (2012–2015), and NATO (2017–2019).

## Life

Marek Ziółkowski has graduated from philosophy at the University of Warsaw. He was working in the tourism industry.
In 1991, he joined the diplomatic service. He was deputy head of the Polish Consulate-General and Embassy in Mińsk until 1996. From 1997 to 2001 he was the deputy director and director of the Department of Eastern Europe at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He served as an ambassador to Ukraine (2001–2005). From 2006 to 2008 he was the deputy director of the Security Policy Department, and then the director of the MFA Department of Development Cooperation (2008–2011). Later, he was Poland ambassador to Kenya, responsible also for the relations with UN-HABITAT, Burundi, Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Rwanda, Somalia, Seychelles, Tanzania and Uganda (2012–2015). In December 2015 he was appointed Undersecretary of State for Eastern and Security Policy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In May 2017, the President of the Republic of Poland appointed him as Permanent Representative of Poland to NATO. He ended his term on 31 March 2019. Since 2021 retired.
In regards to personal life, Ziółkowski is married and has two children.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2011)
* Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 5th class (2005)

## Works

* Ziółkowski, Marek (1985). Szkice o kościołach obrządków wschodnich w Polsce Północno-Wschodniej. Warszawa: Oddział Uniwersytecki PTTK Polskiego Towarzystwa Turystyczno-Krajoznawczego. OCLC 835901959.
* Ziółkowski, Marek (2008). Projekt Ukraina. Wrocław: Kolegium Europy Wschodniej im. Jana Nowaka-Jeziorańskiego. ISBN 978-83-61617-08-2.
# Khadim N'Diaye

Serigne Khadim N'Diaye (born 5 April 1985) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays for Guinean side Horoya AC as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Senegal's capital Dakar, N'Diaye began his career 1997 with Espoir Saint Louis and signed 2007 for Casa Sport. In two years with the club he earned 39 caps before joining Senegal Premier League rivals ASC Linguère in June 2010.
He later signed for Horoya AC. In April 2019 he broke both legs in a match, subsequently receiving a three-year contract extension with the club.

## International career

N'Diaye earned his first call-up for the Senegal national team in November 2009 and made his debut on 28 May 2010 against Denmark.
In May 2018 he was named in Senegal's 23-man squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Senegal | 2010 | 6 | 0 |
| Senegal | 2011 | 2 | 0 |
| Senegal | 2012 | 1 | 0 |
| Senegal | 2013 | 2 | 0 |
| Senegal | 2014 | 0 | 0 |
| Senegal | 2015 | 1 | 0 |
| Senegal | 2016 | 4 | 0 |
| Senegal | 2017 | 6 | 0 |
| Senegal | 2018 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 27 | 0 |
# Coenraad Breytenbach

Coenraad Lodewyk Breytenbach (born 10 November 1970) is a South African former rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He represented South Africa at rugby league in the 2000 Rugby League World Cup and Russia in rugby union.

## Background

He was born in Middelburg, South Africa.

## Playing career

Breytenbach played rugby union for the Northern Transvaal Blue Bulls and was tipped to eventually play for the South Africa (RU).
Between 1996 and 1998 Breytenbach played for the Northern Transvaal Bulls in the Super 12 competition.
In 2000, Breytenbach was part of the South African squad at the Rugby League World Cup. He played in one match at five eighth, scoring a try against Tonga.
In 2001 Breytenbach played for the Blue Bulls in the Currie Cup.
In 2002 he played in a European Nations Cup match for Russia (RU) against Georgia along with two other South African born players, sparking a protest from Georgia.
# Bhalei Mata Temple

Bhalei Mata Temple is dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Bhadra. It is located on a 3,800 feet (1,200 m) high spur in Bhalei, which is now a Sub-Tehsil headquarters. It is about 35 km from Salooni Tehsil headquarters. The temple can be approached either from Chamba or from Dalhousie and is at a distance of 40 kilometres from Chamba and 30 kilometres from Dalhousie. The deity is in the front of an image of black stone of two feet height and is enshrined in the sanctum sanctorum of the temple. Bhadar Kali draws a large number of pilgrims from far and wide. A big havan ceremony is performed during navratras of Ashwin and Chait months.

## History

History has it that the temple of Bhadar Kali murti found by Raja Pratap Singh during his reign. He was a religiously disposed king and has to his credit construction, repair and renovation of many temples in the district. The legend is that the deity appeared to Raja Partap Singh in dream and told him that she was lying hidden in a place called Bhran about three kilometres from the present site of temple. The deity asked the Raja to bring her from there and erect a suitable temple for her. The Raja with his officials went to the site and discovered the image. The Raja and his team were very happy they had already decided to construct a temple for the deity in Chamba town. So they started their journey back. On way back they stopped for rest at Bhalei and when they resumed their journey, the bearers could not lift the palanquin of the deity in which she was being taken to Chamba. A Brahman from Kilod village was invited to interpret this peculiar incident. The Brahaman interpreted that the deity did not want to go to Chamba, rather she desired her temple to be erected at the site.
According to another belief, the people of this area were not happy over the idea of the deity being taken to Chamba, so they requested the Raja to construct the temple at Bhalei. Whatever be the reason, the temple was built at Bhalei by Raja Partap Singh and later renovated by Raja Sri Singh. Recently a lot of renovation work has been carried out. Statue of Bhader Kali was unfortunately stolen in the year 1973 by antique thieves but happily recovered at Chohra near the present dam site. It is believed that the image of the deity seems to be perspiring since that event.
# Tom Baker (1930s pitcher)

Thomas Calvin Baker (June 11, 1913 – January 3, 1991), nicknamed "Rattlesnake", was an American Major League Baseball player. He was a pitcher for four seasons (1935–38) with the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants.
Baker died in 1991 and was interred at Greenwood Memorial Park in Fort Worth, Texas along with Pete Donohue and Jackie Tavener.
# Tools of Titans

Tools of Titans: The Tactics, Routines, and Habits of Billionaires, Icons, and World-Class Performers (2016) is a self-help book by Timothy Ferriss, an American entrepreneur. For the book, he interviewed more than one hundred "world-class performers" from diverse fields to solicit their advice about how to be successful. The book debuted as a #1 New York Times bestseller.
Arnold Schwarzenegger wrote the foreword.

## Content

Ferriss noticed patterns in the successful people he interviewed, including:
* 80% engaged in meditation or mindfulness activities daily
* A number of males over 45 either never ate breakfast, or ate it lightly.
* Many used the ChiliPad, a sleep-aid device.
* Many enjoyed the books Sapiens, Poor Charlie's Almanack, Influence, Man's Search for Meaning.
* Many listened to single songs on repeat for focus.
* Many did a form of "spec" work (completing projects on their own time and at their own expense, then submitting them to prospective buyers)
* Many believed that "failure is not durable".
* They often turned weaknesses into advantages.