OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joy Parr

Joy Parr FRSC (1949 – 12 May 2024) was a Canadian historian. She was a professor at the University of Western Ontario and held a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Technology, Culture and Risk. She was known for her work in the fields of labour and gender history as well as the history of technology.

## Life and career

Parr was born in 1949 in Toronto, Ontario, and received her Bachelor of Arts degree from McGill University in 1971 before moving on to graduate school at Yale University, where she received her PhD in 1977 under the supervision of Robin W. Winks. She has taught at several institutions in both Canada and the United States, including Yale, Queen's University, the University of British Columbia, and Simon Fraser University.
Parr died in Southampton, Ontario on May 12, 2024.

## Awards

Parr won numerous awards and distinctions over the course of her career. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1992, and in 2000 became the first woman to win the Society's prestigious J. B. Tyrell Historical Medal for outstanding work in the history of Canada.She was the recipient of the 1991 Sir John A. Macdonald Prize (now the CHA Best Scholarly Book in Canadian History Prize) for the best book in Canadian history from the Canadian Historical Association for her book The Gender of Breadwinners, which also won the Association's 1995 François-Xavier Garneau Medal. Her 2010 book Sensing Changes was awarded both the Canada Prize from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences and the Edelstein Prize from the Society for the History of Technology (SHOT). In 2018, SHOT awarded Parr the Leonardo da Vinci Medal for lifetime achievement, noting that "Parr has played an important role in redefining the field of history of technology internationally, in inspiring a younger generation to engage with the field, and in building a vibrant community in Canada and beyond." Parr is also the namesake for the Joy Parr Envirotech Travel Award from SHOT.

## Selected works

* Labouring Children: British Immigrant Apprentices to Canada, 1869-1924. McGill-Queens University Press. 1980. ISBN 978-0-85664-898-4.
* The Gender of Breadwinners: Women, Men, and Change in Two Industrial Towns, 1880-1950. University of Toronto Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-8020-6760-9.
* Parr, Joy (September 1995). "Gender history and historical practice". Canadian Historical Review. 76 (3): 354–376. doi:10.3138/CHR-076-03-03. S2CID 162448329.
* A Diversity of Women: Ontario, 1945-1980. University of Toronto Press. 1995. ISBN 978-0-8020-2615-6.
* Parr, Joy (January 1997). "What makes washday less blue? Gender, nation, and technology choice in postwar Canada". Technology and Culture. 38 (1): 153–186. doi:10.2307/3106787. JSTOR 3106787. S2CID 147539838.
* Parr, Joy (1999). Domestic Goods: The Material, the Moral, and the Economic in the Postwar Years. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-4097-8.
* Sensing Changes: Technologies, Environments, and the Everyday, 1953-2003. UBC Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7748-1723-3.
# Dinasudar

Dinasudar is an Indian Tamil-language daily newspaper that was started in February 1964 by Dr. B. S. Mani. It primarily targeted the Tamil audience in Bengaluru, Karnataka, with circulation reaching the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu. In the late 2000s it expanded to publishing from Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, as well.
Dr. Mani also brought out first Kannada-Evening called Sanjevani.
# Yarımca railway station

Yarımca station (Turkish: Yarımca garı) is railway station located in Körfez, Turkey. Situated on the northern shore of the Gulf of İzmit, it is one of the three operating stations between Gebze and İzmit, the other two being Hereke and Derince. The station is currently served by the Ada Express, which consists of four round trips between Pendik, Istanbul and Mithatpaşa, Adapazarı.
Yarımca station was originally named Körfez until 2012, when the station underwent a complete overhaul. During the reconstruction, the station was reduced from 2 platforms servicing 3 tracks, to 1 platform servicing 1 track. The name was changed to Yarımca and service was greatly reduced. Before 2012, Yarımca was serviced by the famous Haydarpaşa-Adapazarı Regional as well as several other mainline trains.
Yarımca station was originally built by the Ottoman Government in 1873 as part of their line from Istanbul to İzmit.

## Connections

* Kocaeli Bus Service
# Martin Doyle (wrestler)

Martin Doyle (born 16 November 1958) is an Irish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 82 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics, representing Great Britain.
# Sholpan Kaliyeva

Sholpan Seydullayevna Kaliyeva (Kazakh: Шолпан Сейдуллаевна Калиева, Şolpan Seidullaevna Kalieva; born July 5, 1980, in Almaty) is a Kazakhstani judoka, who played for the half-lightweight category. She is also a two-time Olympian, and a bronze medalist for her division at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea.
Kaliyeva made her official debut for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she lost the first preliminary match of women's half-lightweight class (52 kg), with an ippon and a tai otoshi (body drop), to Belgium's Ilse Heylen, who eventually won the bronze medal in this event.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Kaliyeva competed for the second time in women's 52 kg class. She defeated Chinese Taipei's Shih Pei-Chun in the preliminary rounds, before losing out the quarterfinal match, with a waza-ari awasete ippon and an uchi mata gaeshi (inner thigh counter), to North Korea's An Kum-Ae. Because her opponent advanced further into the final, Kaliyeva offered another shot for the bronze medal by defeating Venezuela's Flor Velázquez and Belgium's Ilse Heylen (who ousted her from the previous Olympics) in the repechage rounds. She finished in fifth place, after losing out the bronze medal match to Algeria's Soraya Haddad, who successfully scored a waza-ari (half-point) and a kibisu gaeshi (one-hand reversal), at the end of the five-minute period.
# Fanny von Arnstein

Baroness Franziska "Fanny" von Arnstein (29 September 1758 – 8 June 1818), born Vögele Itzig, was a Viennese socialite and salonnière and a supporter of both Mozart and Beethoven.

## Biography

Fanny Arnstein was born in Berlin, the daughter of Daniel Itzig. She was a member of the extensive and influential Jewish Itzig family.
She married the banker Nathan Adam von Arnstein, a partner in the firm of Arnstein and Eskeles; her sister Cäcilie von Eskeles was married to the other partner, Bernhard von Eskeles. They brought the social influences of Berlin, notably the concept of the intellectual salon, to the Vienna of Joseph II. The Arnstein mansion at Vienna and her villas at Schönbrunn and Baden bei Wien were regularly used for hospitality. She was also involved in charitable works. Mozart would frequently be a guest performer during the early days of the salon and the Arnstein’s would also attend Mozart’s subscription concerts.
During the Vienna Congress the Arnstein salon was frequented by celebrities including Beethoven, Wellington, Talleyrand, Hardenberg, Rahel Varnhagen and her husband, the Schlegels, Justinus Kerner, Karoline Pichler, and Zacharias Werner. She was one of the founders of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde and was herself a skilled musician.
In 1814, Fanny von Arnstein introduced a new custom from Berlin, hitherto unknown in Vienna: the Christmas tree.
Her only daughter, Henrietta, Baroness Pereira-Arnstein, was also a skilled musician and a regular correspondent of her cousin, Lea Salomon, wife of Abraham Mendelssohn and mother of Felix and Fanny Mendelssohn (who was named after Fanny Arnstein).
# Sanghamitra Superfast Express

The 12295 / 12296 Sanghamitra Superfast Express is a Superfast Express train that runs daily between the Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal in Bengaluru, Karnataka and Danapur railway station in Patna, Bihar. This is the one and only daily train from Patna which connects Patna with Chennai and Bengaluru. It initially ran between Chennai Central to Patna, but in 2001 it was extended to Yeswanthpur in Karnataka and ran between Yeswantpur to Patna via Chennai Central. It marks as the longest-running daily train of the South Western Railway Division. This train takes a total of 43 hours and 45 minutes to cover the 2681 km distance. Trains numbered 12295UP and 12296DN belong to the Superfast category of Indian Railways.

## Relevance

This train was named in honour of Sanghamitra, the daughter of Emperor Ashoka, ruler of Patliputra, the present city of Patna, and the Mauryan Empire. This train is the longest daily superfast train of South Western Railway zone.

## History

This train used to run from Chennai Central every Tuesday and Thursday at 13:30. Then, in early 2001, the train's route was extended to the Yesvantpur Junction departing at 7:00 on Tuesdays and Thursdays and running under the codes 6595/6596.
By 2013, the Patliputra–Yesvantpur Superfast Express route was created and ran on Fridays. It departed from Pataliputra and went to Yeswanthpur. This train, however, ran daily between the Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna Bengaluru City and Patna.

## Traction

The route is fully electrified, it is hauled by a Royapuram Loco Shed / Krishnarajapuram Loco Shed / Gomoh Loco Shed based WAP-7 electric locomotive from SMVT Bangaluru to Danapur.

## Timings

* This train leaves SMVT Bengaluru daily at 9:20 AM, reaching Danapur at 7:40 AM on the third day.
* The train leaves Danapur daily at 20:15 to reach SMVT Bengaluru at 16:00 on the third day.

## Route and halts

* SMVT Bangaluru
* Krishnarajapuram
* Bangarapet Junction
* Jolarpettai Junction
* Katpadi Junction
* Perambur
* Gudur Junction
* Nellore
* Ongole
* Vijayawada Junction
* khammam
* Warangal
* Balharshah Junction
* Sewagram Junction
* Nagpur Junction
* Itarsi Junction
* Jabalpur Junction
* Katni Junction
* Satna Junction
* Prayagraj Chheoki Junction
* Mirzapur
* Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction
* Buxar
* Ara Junction
* Danapur

## Coach composition

The train has 1 AC First Cum AC Two Tier, 2 AC 2-Tier, 6 AC 3-Tier, 7 Sleeper class, 3 Second class, 2 Head-on Generator cars, 1 Pantry car and a HCP (High Capacity Parcel Van) (total of 23 LHB coach).
| Loco | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| | HOG | SLR | GS | GS | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | PC | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | A1 | A2 | HA1 | GS | EOG |
# Dermot Dunne (wrestler)

Dermot Dunne (born 5 September 1943) is an Irish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle bantamweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Sergey Lim

Sergey Georgiyevich Lim (Russian: Сергей Георгиевич Лим, born 26 November 1987 in Almaty) is a Kazakhstani judoka. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the Men's 66 kg, but was narrowly defeated in the third round by Masashi Ebinuma, who won with a left-handed “seoi nage” shoulder throw with 58 seconds left in the golden score period.
He won the 2013 IJF World Masters in Tyumen.
# Minneapolis hardcore

Minneapolis hardcore is regional hardcore punk from the Minneapolis-St. Paul area of Minnesota.
# Sücka

Sücka (dialectal: Sügga) is an Alp [de] (alpine pasture) of Liechtenstein, located in the municipality of Triesenberg. Traditionally a cow pasture, it is situated in the Samina Valley [de] and contains a mountain inn. Triesenberg purchased Sücka from Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein in 1887.

## Geography

The place is located just to the west of Rotenboden on the road to Steg and Malbun. The river Samina flows close to it.
# Elisabeth of Sicily, Duchess of Bavaria

Elisabeth of Sicily (1310–1349) was a daughter of Frederick III of Sicily and Eleanor of Anjou. Her siblings included: Peter II of Sicily and Manfred of Athens. After her death her title was given to Georgia Lanza.

## Marriage and issue

On 27 June 1328 Elisabeth married Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria, son of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrix of Silesia-Glogau. The couple had three sons and a daughter, they were:
* Stephen III of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1337–26 September 1413, Niederschönfeld).
* Frederick of Bavaria-Landshut (1339–4 December 1393, Budweis).
* John II of Bavaria-Munich (1341–1397), married Katharina of Görz
* Agnes (b. 1338), married c. 1356 King James I of Cyprus.
Elisabeth died in 1349, her husband later married Margarete of Nuremberg; they had no children.

## Descendants

Two of her sons became Dukes of Bavaria and her daughter, Agnes, became Queen of Cyprus by her marriage to James I of Cyprus. Her granddaughter and namesake was Isabeau of Bavaria, queen of France by her marriage to Charles VI of France. Isabeau's children included: Isabella, Queen of England; Catherine, also queen of England; Michelle, duchess of Burgundy and Charles VII of France.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Elisabeth of Sicily, Duchess of Bavaria :
# John Kavanagh (martial artist)

John Kavanagh (born 18 January 1978) is an Irish martial arts coach, Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and former professional mixed martial artist. His students include fighters such as Conor McGregor, Makwan Amirkhani, and Gunnar Nelson.

## Background

He is the founder and head coach of Irish MMA gym Straight Blast Gym Ireland in Inchicore. He is the current president of the Irish Mixed Martial Arts Association. Kavanagh was inspired to take up mixed martial arts after watching footage of the UFC tournament in 1993. A pioneer of MMA in Ireland, he competed in some of the earliest local circuit MMA events in Ireland and the UK and is the first Irish man to receive a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Kavanagh was welcomed into the Straight Blast Gym International association of gyms in 2001 by SBGi founder Matt Thornton.
Today, Kavanagh is known as one of the best MMA coaches in the world, being nominated for the World MMA Awards "Coach of the Year" in 2016, and winning it in 2017.
Kavanagh is also the promoter of a mixed martial arts organization Euro Fight Night which held their inaugural event in October 2019.
John Kavanagh is the current president of the Irish Amateur MMA Organisation, IMMMA.

## Awards and achievements

* World MMA Awards
** 2017 The Shawn Tompkins Coach of the Year

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 6 matches | 3 wins | 3 losses |
| By knockout | 0 | 1 |
| By submission | 3 | 1 |
| By decision | 0 | 1 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Win | 3–3 | Robbie Oliver | Submission (armbar) | UZI 2: Combat Evolution | 8 March 2003 | 1 | 2:26 | Milton Keynes, England, United Kingdom |
| Loss | 2–3 | Danny Batten | Submission (keylock) | UZI 1: Cage Combat Evolution | 30 November 2002 | 2 | N/A | Milton Keynes, England, United Kingdom |
| Loss | 2–2 | Leigh Remedios | Decision (unanimous) | UC 1: Ultimate Combat 1 | 10 March 2002 | 3 | 5:00 | Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom |
| Win | 2–1 | Tamel Hasar | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Cage Wars 1 | 23 February 2002 | 1 | N/A | Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom |
| Loss | 1–1 | Bobby Karagiannidis | KO (punches) | Pride and Honor: Pride and Honor | 24 November 2001 | 1 | N/A | South Africa |
| Win | 1–0 | Leighton Hill | Submission (triangle choke) | Grapple & Strike 1 | 29 May 2000 | 1 | 0:55 | Worcester, England, United Kingdom |

## Instructor lineage

Kanō Jigorō → Tomita Tsunejirō → Mitsuyo "Count Koma" Maeda → Hélio Gracie → Rolls Gracie & Carlos "Carlinhos" Gracie Jr → Rigan Machado → Chris Haueter → Matt Thornton → John Kavanagh
# Lichfield House Compact

The Lichfield House Compact was an 1835 agreement between the Whig government, the Irish Repeal Party (led by Daniel O'Connell) and the Radicals to act as one body against the Conservative Party. It allowed O'Connell to push for further reforms for Ireland. It was signed in February 1835 in Lichfield House, St James's, residence of Thomas Anson, 1st Earl of Lichfield.
The Compact has been argued by historians such as Robert Stewart to have been the moment of formation of the Liberal Party. However, the Compact was formed in opposition to the Peelite faction, and some argue that it was the Peelites whose contribution to Liberal ideology played a dominant role in later years.
A number of supporters of Daniel O'Connell saw this agreement as a betrayal of their hopes for a repeal of the Act of Union.
Many voters saw the alliance as dangerous. However, the Whigs and their Radical and Repeal allies won a majority in the January 1835 general election, and in April their leader Lord Melbourne replaced Peel as Prime Minister.
# Batillariidae

Batillariidae, common name batillariids or mudcreepers, are a family of marine, cerithioidean gastropod molluscs in thesuperfamily Cerithioidea.
They consist of 14 living species, classified in six to eight genera.
According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Batillariidae has no subfamilies. However, a recent molecular study has found that the Batillariidae as traditionally conceived are not monophyletic. The Neotropical genera Lampanella and Rhinocoryne are sister to the Planaxidae. The monophyletic Batillariidae sensu stricto are restricted to the northwestern Pacific and Australasia.
A revised generic classification has been suggested that is consistent with a molecular phylogenetic hypothesis. Accordingly, within the Batillariidae four genera Batillaria, Pyrazus, Velacumantus and Zeacumantus have been recognized. This delimitation of taxa is consistent with a revised definition of the family based on shell characters.

## Ecology and distribution

Batillarids are abundant on sandy mudflats, and sometimes on rocky shores, on continental margins in the warm-temperate to tropical regions of the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Australasia and the Americas.

## Fossil record and biogeography

Batillariids appeared in the Late Cretaceous or Palaeocene, and the extinct genera Pyrazopsis, Vicinocerithium and Granulolabium became diverse in the Tethyan realm before the group disappeared from Europe at the end of the Miocene. The Batillariidae s. s. reached Australia and New Zealand by the Late Oligocene, and the genera Pyrazus, Velacumantus and Zeacumantus still survive in this refugium of Tethyan fauna. Two lineages, Batillaria and the extinct Tateiwaia, migrated north to China and Japan in the Early Miocene, to establish the present disjunct distribution of this relictual group in southern Australasia and the Oriental region.

## Genera

Genera within the family Batillariidae include:
Neotropical genera (to be placed in a new family):
* Lampanella Mörch, 1876
* Rhinocoryne Martens, 1900
Indopacific genera (Batillariidae sensu stricto):
* Batillaria Benson, 1842 - type genus of the family Batillariidae, synonym: Lampania Gray, 1847
* Pyrazus Montfort, 1810
* Zeacumantus Finlay, 1926, synonym: Batillariella Thiele, 1931
* Velacumantus Iredale, 1936
Fossil genera:
* Granulolabium Cossmann, 1889
* Tiaracerithium Sacco, 1895; possibly a synonym of Granulolabium
* Vicinocerithium E. Wood, 1910
* Tateiwaia Makiyama, 1936
* Pyrazopsis Akopjan, 1972
# Missing Kissinger

Missing Kissinger is a collection of short stories by Israeli writer Etgar Keret, published in 1994. It is Keret's second published work.

## Content

The book is an anthology of surreal and ambiguous short stories. Stories are about 5 pages long, presented in laconic sentences with use of intentionally spare, antiliterary vocabulary. About fifty stories span two hundred and fifty pages. The protagonists are Average Joes " taking impossible things seriously and grave matters lightly". Keret says: "I would call it subjective realism, I am trying to show things the way they feel." Keret explains that his work is influenced by Franz Kafka: "Kafka tries to reach his moral goal by disorientating the reader. A short story in this style is like a slap in the face."

## Reception

The book was a popular success and considered author's breakthrough creation. The daily newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth named the book as one of the 50 most important works in Hebrew. Stories from this book are now included on the Israeli high school syllabus.
A review of Missing Kissinger by Todd McEwen describes Etgar Keret's locale as that of "male confusion, loneliness, blundering, bellowing and, above all, stasis. His narrator is trapped in an angry masculine wistfulness which is awful to behold in its masturbatory disconnection from the world's real possibilities and pleasures." Etgar is "not much of a stylist - you get the impression that he throws three or four of these stories off on the bus to work every morning," and his "wild, blackly inventive pieces...might have been dreamed up by a mad scientist rather than a writer."
# C. Vanniasingam

Coomaraswamy Vanniasingam (Tamil: குமாரசாமி வன்னியசிங்கம்; 12 October 1911 – 17 September 1959) was a Ceylon Tamil lawyer, politician and member of parliament.

## Early life and family

Vanniasingam was born on 12 October 1911. He was the son of V. Coomaraswamy, a proctor and Tamil scholar from Tellippalai in northern Ceylon. Vanniasingam's brother was C. Balasingam, the Deputy Secretary to the Treasury. Vanniasingam was educated at Mahajana College, Tellippalai and Jaffna Hindu College. After school Vanniasingam joined the Ceylon University College, graduating in 1933 with a B.A. degree.
Vanniasingam married Komathy, a daughter of the physician Srinivasan. They had five daughters: Hemavathi, Sathiyavathi, Renukathevi, Bahirathy and Ranjini.

## Political career

Vanniasingam joined the legal profession as an advocate and practised law in Jaffna.
P. G. Thambyappah, the All Ceylon Tamil Congress's (ACTC) candidate in Kopay at the 1947 parliamentary election, died during the election campaign. Vanniasingam was chosen to replace Thambyappah. He won the election and entered Parliament.
In 1948 division arose amongst ACTC members over the party leadership's decision to join the United National Party (UNP) led government. Vanniasingam was one of those who opposed joining the UNP government. The dissidents, led by S. J. V. Chelvanayakam, E. M. V. Naganathan and Vanniasingam, eventually left the ACTC and formed the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (Federal Party) in 1949. Vanniasingam served as president of ITAK.
Vanniasingam stood as the ITAK candidate in Kopay at the 1952 parliamentary election and was re-elected. Vanniasingam was one of only two ITAK MPs elected and, with ITAK leader Chelvanayakam out of Parliament, Vanniasingam functioned as the parliamentary leader of the party. He was re-elected at the 1956 parliamentary election. Following the 1958 riots, ITAK and the Jathika Vimukthi Peramuna (National Liberation Front) were banned. ITAK's leaders, including Vanniasingam, were arrested on 4 June 1958 as they left Parliament and imprisoned.
Vanniasingam died on 17 September 1959.
# Paraliparis bipolaris

Paraliparis bipolaris is a species of fish in the family Liparidae (snailfish).

## Description

Paraliparis bipolaris is up to 9.2 cm (3.6 in) long.
Its specific name means "of the two poles", an allusion to how it is closely related to Paraliparis kreffti, an Antarctic fish.

## Habitat

Paraliparis bipolaris lives in the northeast Atlantic Ocean, off Ireland's southwest coast. It is bathydemersal, living at 2,585–3,040 m (8,481–9,974 ft).
# Abyssocottus

Abyssocottus is a genus of ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These sculpins are endemic to Lake Baikal in Russia.

## Taxonomy

Abyssocottus was first proposed as a genus by the Russian ichthyologist Lev Berg with Abyssocottus korotneffi designated as its type species. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classified this genus within the subfamily Abyssocottinae. However, other authorities have used phylogenetic studies which have found that Baikal sculpins that were classified in the subfamilies Comephorinae and Abyssocottinae by Fishes of the World radiated from an ancestor which was likely to be within the genus Cottus and that the classification of the Baikal sculpins in a different taxon from Cottus was paraphyletic.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Abyssocottus elochini Taliev, 1955
* Abyssocottus gibbosus L. S. Berg, 1906
* Abyssocottus korotneffi L. S. Berg, 1906