OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fiona Talkington

Fiona Talkington is a broadcaster, writer, presenter, and curator. She has been a presenter on BBC Radio 3 since 1989. She was a founding presenter (1999) of the music programme Late Junction.

## BBC

For BBC Radio 3, Talkington has presented and produced a wide variety of programmes such as Late Junction, Composer of the Week (working with trumpeter John Wallace on a series on John Philip Sousa and Scott Joplin), Radio 3 Requests, the BBC Proms, Breakfast, Sacred and Profane, Afternoon on 3 and Womad. She also presents live chamber music concerts, broadcast around Europe, from London’s Wigmore Hall.
She has also presented for BBC World Service, BBC Radio 4 and for BBC Radio 6 Music, and has produced documentaries and features on music and other topics.

## Other work

As a curator she has worked extensively with Kings Place in London, curating a 10-day festival of Norwegian arts and music, Scene Norway, in 2008, an Estonian Festival, Eesti Fest, in 2011, and Scene Norway2 in November 2013. For the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden she has curated Voices around the World, and for Nasjonal Jazzscene in Oslo she is curator of the conexions series which brings together British and Norwegian musicians.
Talkington has been involved in the Norwegian arts world, and has become closely associated with the Punkt Festival in Kristiansand. In 2009 she was awarded the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit for her services to Norwegian arts, and in 2003 she was presented with the Molde Rose award at the Molde International Jazz Festival.
As a writer she is a regular contributor to Songlines magazine, has written for The Guardian and The Independent newspapers, and has contributed to books in Germany on the ECM record label, and in Norway for a celebration of the 75th anniversary of NOPA.

## Personal

Talkington was born in Reading, where she lives, and has two children. From 1985 to 1989 she presented the classical programme Masterworks on Radio 210 (now Heart). She then worked for BBC Wiltshire Sound.
She studied at Liverpool University, The Open University and University of Reading and has taught for The Open University and University of Reading. She obtained a masters degree in literature and visual arts; in her studies she specialised in the Omega Workshops and the writings of Sir Kenneth Clark. She received an honorary doctorate from University of Reading in December 2023, becoming a Doctor of Letters.
In 2008 Talkington was diagnosed with breast cancer and was treated at the Royal Berkshire Hospital.
# The Ringing Bell

The Ringing Bell (2007) is the fourth solo album release from singer-songwriter Derek Webb.

## Background

Webb has described the record as a rock record but that "it's fitting that it would be a hard thing to categorize that you couldn't just call it a rock record, that it would be too easy." He also stated that the song "Name" was "probably as close to a thesis as the record has." It carries Webb's theme that "categories in general are not helpful...it's hard to live in a world of categories when really what we need is to know each other and to engage each other and not to let our categories do the talking."
Webb has stated in response to some of his lyrics in "A Love That's Stronger Than Our Fear" and "A Savior on Capitol Hill", which generated talk that Webb was against the George Bush administration, that "I'm not anti-Bush at all...all things considered he deserves the benefit of the doubt and I want to give it to him...This has nothing to do with any specific people."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Beyond The Turntable | |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Christian Broadcasting Network | |
| Christianity Today | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Patrol Magazine | |
| PopMatters | |
The Ringing Bell received universally positive reviews from Christian critics. The review site Patrol gave the album a nine on the site's ten-point scale – a record high – praising its "substance." Paste Magazine gave The Ringing Bell a 5 out of 5 and ranked it No. 27 on their Top 100 albums of 2007.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# Beolhyu of Silla

Beolhyu (died 196, r. 184–196) was the ninth king of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He is also known as Balhui Isageum, Isageum being the royal title in early Silla. As a descendant of Silla's 4th king Talhae, his surname was Seok.

## Family

* Grandfather: Talhae of Silla (탈해 이사금)
* Grandmother: Queen Ahyo, daughter of King Namhae (아효부인 박씨)
* Father: Crown Prince Seok Gu-chu (태자 석구추)
* Mother: Queen Jijinaelye of the Kim clan (지진내례부인 김씨)
Consort and issue(s):
* Queen, of the Kim clan (김씨), niece of Kim Alji
** Seok Goljeong, Galmunwang (석골정), 1st son
*** Grandson: Jobun of Silla (r. 230–247, d.247), 11th ruler of Silla
*** Grandson: Cheomhae of Silla (r. 247–261,d.261) 12th ruler of Silla
*** Granddaughter: Lady Seok
*** Grandson: Seok Deungbo ( 석등보昔)
** Seok Imae (석이매), 2nd son
*** Grandson: Naehae of Silla (d. 230, r.196–230)–10th ruler of Silla
** Seok Deungbo (석등보), 3rd son
*** Grandson: Silseong of Silla (died 417) (r. 402–417), whose – was the 18th ruler of Silla

## Background

The Samguk sagi states that he was made king by the people when his predecessor Adalla died without heir. His accession to the throne broke several generations of continuous rule by the Park clan, descendants of Silla's founder Bak Hyeokgeose.
Beolhyu is recorded to be the grandson of King Talhae, but this is questioned because he ascended the throne 104 years after Talhae's death. His mother was of the Kim clan.

## Reign

In 185, he conquered a small chiefdom called Somun-guk (in today's Uiseong). Silla warred with the neighboring Korean kingdom Baekje in 188 (around Jincheon), 189, and 190 (around Yecheon).
# Battle of Tadmaït

The Battle of Tadmaït took place between the Emirate Of Mascara against the French Army.

## Background

The campaign led by General Bugeaud against Khalifa Ahmed ben Salem in the Tadmayt region in April 1844 aimed to caution the tribes that remained loyal to the state of Emir Abdelkader. General Bugeaud's forces set out from El-Harrach on April 27, 1844, comprising an army of approximately 6,000 to 8,000 soldiers after assembling the gathering since April 25, 1844. The objective was to curb the influence of Emir Abdelkader and maintain control over tribes in the region.

## Battle

After 18 days of marching towards Djurdjura, including clashes with Algerian resistance fighters, a portion of General Bugeaud's force was stationed in Tadmayt under the command of General Gentil, General Court, and Colonel Schmitt. The remaining forces continued advancing towards the mountains of Sidi Ali Bounab. General Bugeaud encountered resistance from the tribes and hamlets of Iflissen Umellil, leading to an attack by Ahmed ben Salem's horsemen. The Algerians withdrew towards the heights of Sidi Ali Bounab, and General Bugeaud eventually withdrew after losing 32 French soldiers. The Zawawa resistance also suffered significant losses, with some of their villages being burned and destroyed.

## Aftermath

Following the battle, the leader of Fleyset El-Jbel, known as "Ben Zaamoum," advanced towards the French camp to negotiate a truce with France. He secured recognition as the leader of his tribe by the French.
# USS San Francisco Memorial

The USS San Francisco Memorial is a war memorial installed in San Francisco's Lands End, in the U.S. state of California. The memorial has a plaque commemorating the approximately 100 sailors and seven Marines who died aboard the cruiser USS San Francisco. The memorial is "oriented towards Guadalcanal" and consists of "a shell pocked section of USS San Francisco‘s bridge wings", which were removed, unrepaired, after the battle. "The site (sic) of heavy gauge steel perforated like paper captures the fury and horror of that night better than any sculpture ever could."
# Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Finland

The Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Finnish: Jumalanäidin karmeliittaluostari; "the Carmelite monastery") was a small Catholic monastery of Carmelite nuns in Espoo, Finland, established in 1988 by sisters from the Carmelite monastery in San Rafael, California. The community latterly consisted of six nuns.
The last of the nuns left Finland in 2021, when the monastery was closed.
# The Sunday Independent (South Africa)

The Sunday Independent is a weekly English-language newspaper based in Gauteng, South Africa. It is one of the titles under the Independent News & Media South Africa group acquired by the Sekunjalo Media Consortium largely funded by Chinese state media and was owned previously by Independent News & Media. The paper is distributed mainly in the Gauteng region, but is distributed across South Africa.

## Ownership

The Sunday Independent is owned by Sekunjalo Consortium, the controlling shareholder of the Independent Newspapers, which also owns Cape Times, The Star, Pretoria News, and Cape Argus among others. The current chairman is South African billionaire entrepreneur Iqbal Survé, who assumed the role in 2013.
Survé is accused of removing credible journalists and editors and replacing them with sycophants who write favourably about him and his business empire. In September 2022, Sizwe Dlamini was appointed acting editor of The Sunday Independent. Dlamini was found to have penned a large number of articles in favour of Survé. Dlamini has also been credited for making up a fake journalist.

## Digital presence

The Sunday Independent has a digital presence through Independent Online (IOL), which includes local and worldwide news, sports and entertainment news, and a social media presence. Its publisher adheres to a "digital first, print best" approach, ensuring that all stories are available on both digital and print media.
The Sunday Independent's coverage focuses on daily national, local, and worldwide news and analysis. Its leader and opinion page allows people to share their thoughts on current events.

## Products

The Sunday Independent houses the Business Report, a financial newspaper. The Sunday Independent also carries supplements such as the Sunday Magazine, which offers readers entertainment news and coverage of music, film, books, tech, lifestyle, and art; and Classifieds.

## Supplements

* Business Report (Sunday)
* Life (Sunday)

## Readership figures

Estimated readership :
| | AIR |
| January–December 2012 | 81,000 |
| July 2011 – June 2012 | 67,000 |
# Tranmer House

Tranmer House is a country house in Sutton Hoo, Woodbridge, Suffolk, England, dating from 1910. The house is located on the Sutton Hoo Anglo-Saxon burial site, and in 1938 was the home of Edith Pretty. In June 1938, Pretty employed Basil Brown to undertake the excavation of a range of burial mounds on the estate, leading to Brown's discovery in May 1939 of a ship burial, "one of the most important archaeological discoveries of all time". The house is now owned by the National Trust.

## History and description

Tranmer House, then called Sutton Hoo House, was designed in 1910 by John Shewell Corder, an architect based in Ipswich, for a Suffolk artist, John Chadwick Lomax. In 1926 the Sutton Hoo estate was bought by Edith Pretty and her husband, Frank, for £15,250. Edith Pretty, born Edith Dempster in 1883, inherited a considerable fortune from her father upon his death in 1925. Following Frank Pretty's death in 1934, Edith Pretty developed an interest in excavating the burial mounds that lay to the north-east of Tranmer House and engaged a local archaeologist, Basil Brown, to undertake two digs, in 1938 and 1939. During the second dig, Brown located the Anglo-Saxon ship burial site under Mound 1, "the largest Anglo-Saxon ship burial ever discovered". The trove of treasure within made Sutton Hoo "the richest intact early medieval grave in Europe with a burial chamber full of dazzling riches".
Edith Pretty died in 1942, having gifted the Sutton Hoo treasure to the British Museum. The house was sold by her son's trustees in the late 1940s, and was owned by a number of local farming families until bought by the Tranmers. Following the death of Annie Tranmer, the house and the Sutton Hoo burial site were bequeathed to the National Trust in 1998. The Trust renamed the house in acknowledgement of the donation.
James Bettley and Nikolaus Pevsner, in their Suffolk: East volume of The Buildings of England series, describe the architectural style of Tranmer as "Tudor". The house now operates as a museum, while the stable block, and original squash court, form part of the Sutton Hoo Visitor Centre.
In 2000, a second Anglo-Saxon cemetery was discovered beneath the rose garden.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The then Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, offered Pretty a CBE in recognition of her generosity, but she declined.
* ↑ Tranmer House, and the wider Sutton Hoo site, are referenced in the 2021 film The Dig. The film, a dramatisation of the 1938/1939 excavations, used locations in Surrey for much of the filming, including for the burial site itself, and for Tranmer House, the exterior shots of which are of Norney Grange, a house in Shackleford designed by Charles Voysey.
# 1892 North Dakota gubernatorial election

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The 1892 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1892. People's Party nominee Eli C. D. Shortridge defeated incumbent Republican Andrew H. Burke with 52.43% of the vote.

## General election
### Candidates

* Eli C. D. Shortridge, People's
* Andrew H. Burke, Republican

### Results

1892 North Dakota gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Populist | Eli C. D. Shortridge | 18,995 | 52.43% |
| | Republican | Andrew H. Burke (inc.) | 17,236 | 47.57% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,759 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Populist gain from Republican | Populist gain from Republican | Swing | |
# Iphitus (gastropod)

Iphitus is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropods in the family Epitoniidae of the superfamily Epitonioidea, the wentletraps, the purple snails, and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Iphitus include:
* Iphitus boucheti Poppe & Tagaro, 2016
* Iphitus cancellatus Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896
* Iphitus clarki L. G. Brown, 2019
* Iphitus escondida Poppe & Tagaro, 2016
* Iphitus neozelanicus (Dell, 1956)
* Iphitus notios Pimenta, Andrade & Absalão, 2018
* Iphitus robertsi Sabelli & Taviani, 1997
* Iphitus tenuisculptus (Seguenza, 1876)
* Iphitus tuberatus Jeffreys, 1883
* Iphitus wareni L. G. Brown, 2019

### Species brought into synonymy

* Iphitus marshalli (Sykes, 1925): synonym of Iphitus tenuisculptus (Seguenza, 1876)
* Iphitus reticulatus Dall, 1927: synonym of Iphitus cancellatus Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896
* Iphitus tenerrimus Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896: synonym of Alora tenerrima (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
* Iphitus tuberculatus Watson, 1886: synonym of Sansonia tuberculata (Watson, 1886)
# Calumet Park

Calumet Park is a 198-acre (79-hectare) urban park in Chicago, Illinois. Providing access to Lake Michigan from the East Side neighborhood on the city's Southeast Side, the park contains approximately 0.9 miles (1.5 km) of lake frontage from 95th Street to 102nd Street, which extends to the city limits, the Illinois' border with Indiana. The park is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Calumet Park is named after the Calumet River and the Calumet Region of southeast Chicago and northwestern Indiana drained by the river. Planning for Calumet Park began in 1904 with the initial acquisition of 40 acres (160,000 m$^2$) of land. The Olmsted Brothers, a noted firm of urban landscape architects, drew up initial plans for landscaping the proposed new park; however, as a result of the swelling population of the East Side and a consensus that the original plans were inadequate, further land acquisitions were made, the Olmstead plans were revised, and facilities were built.
The original park opened in 1905, but was later enlarged; a fieldhouse was erected in 1924 at 98th Street and Avenue G. In the 1930s, Calumet Park attained its current size of 198 acres (0.80 km$^2$). There are lakefront beaches at 96th, 98th, and 99th Streets. What is planned to be a nearly 60 mile biking and hiking trail around the southern end of Lake Michigan to New Buffalo, Michigan starts in the park -- as of 2024 about 25 miles of the Marquette Greenway have been completed in various sections.
The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in August 2003. On October 4, 2006, the fieldhouse became a Chicago Landmark.

## State line

The junction of the Illinois–Indiana border with the shoreline of Lake Michigan stands close to the southern tip of Calumet Park. Some feet offshore from the park's beaches, the boundary line separating the jurisdictions of the two states continues northward into the lake.
# Malacothamnus densiflorus

Malacothamnus densiflorus is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, which has two varieties. It is endemic to the Peninsular Ranges of southwestern California and northwestern Baja California.

## Varieties

Two varieties are recognized in Malacothamnus densiflorus: Malacothamnus densiflorus var. densiflorus and Malacothamnus densiflorus var. viscidus. The geographic ranges of these varieties only overlap slightly.
Malacothamnus densiflorus var. densiflorus is known by the common names few-rayed bushmallow, many-flowered bushmallow, and dense-flowered bushmallow. It can be mostly distinguished from the rest of the genus by the nonglandular trichomes on the abaxial calyx surface, which are relatively long, relatively sparse (especially on the calyx tube), and simple to relatively few-rayed. The common name few-rayed bushmallow comes from this distinctive character. It is distinguished from M. densiflorus var. viscidus by having sparser nonglandular trichomes on the abaxial surface of the calyx tube and shorter glandular trichomes overall.
Malacothamnus densiflorus var. viscidus is known by the common name emerald unicorn bushmallow, which is named after the glandular trichomes that, after drying, sometimes resemble unicorn horns made of emerald. It can be distinguished from most of the rest of the genus by the combination of a spike-like inflorescence and relatively long glandular trichomes. Malacothamnus densiflorus var. viscidus is endemic to San Diego County, California and adjacent Baja California on Otay Mountain northward to near the town of Jamul, California.
# The Terrible Twos

The Terrible Twos are an alternative children's band from Lawrence, Kansas. They have the same line-up as the New Amsterdams.

## History

In 2005 after the Get Up Kids split up, lead singer Matt Pryor turned his focus on his other band the New Amsterdams and, primarily, his children. The main reason the Get Up Kids split up was due to Pryor's disenchantment with touring, and his desire to spend more time with his children. As he spent more time with them, he began writing children's songs. Eventually, he showed these songs to his bandmates, and they decided to perform them. Pryor's goal was to create music that would engage children, but entertain their parents as well. Eventually, they recorded their first album, If You Ever See an Owl.... After the album was complete, however, it was not released immediately due to the band members focusing on the New Amsterdams. Alongside this, they wanted artist and friend Travis Miller to illustrate a storybook to be packaged with the album. Finally, in 2005 the album was released independently, then re-released on Vagrant Records in 2007.
Since then, the band has done sporadic shows at various children's book stores and other venues in-between tour dates with the New Amsterdams. They have also recorded a second album, Jerzy the Giant, which was released on July 29, 2008, on Vagrant Records, the same day as Matt Pryor's first solo album Confidence Man.

## Discography

| Year | Album | Label | Release Date |
| 2007 | If You Ever See an Owl... | Vagrant Records | April 10, 2007 |
| 2008 | Jerzy the Giant | Vagrant Records | July 29, 2008 |
# Synkov-Slemeno

Synkov-Slemeno is a municipality in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Synkov-Slemeno consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Synkov (216)
* Slemeno (155)
* Jedlina (49)
# World War II postal acronyms

World War II postal acronyms were first used to convey messages between servicemen and their sweethearts back home. They were usually written on the back of an envelope.
The acronyms, possibly including some more recent additions, include:
* S.W.A.L.K. — Sealed With A Loving Kiss. A variant is S.W.A.K. ("Sealed With A Kiss").
* V.E.N.I.C.E. — Very Excited Now I Caress Everywhere
* E.G.Y.P.T. — Eager to Grab/Eagerly Groping/Grasping Your Pretty Tits
* B.U.R.M.A. — Be Undressed/Upstairs Ready My Angel
* R.A.D.I.O. Romance And Delight I Offer (often used with B.U.R.M.A.)
* S.I.A.M. Sexual Intercourse At Midnight (used with B.U.R.M.A. as in B.U.R.M.A. 4 S.I.A.M.)
* H.O.L.L.A.N.D. — Hope Our Love Lives/Lasts And Never Dies
* I.T.A.L.Y. — I Trust And Love You or I'm Thinking About Loving You
* F.R.A.N.C.E. — Friendship Remains And Never Can End
* M.A.L.A.Y.A. — My Ardent Lips Await Your Arrival
* B.E.L.F.A.S.T. - Be Ever Loving, Faithful And Stay True.
* N.O.R.W.I.C.H - (K)Nickers Off Ready When I Come Home
* L.O.W.E.S.T.O.F.T. - Legs Open Wide Enter Slowly To Obtain Full Treatment
Terry Pratchett parodied this briefly in his Discworld novel Going Postal. His acronyms included L.A.N.C.R.E. and K.L.A.T.C.H. (Lancre and Klatch being two locations in the Discworld), although these were never officially expanded.
A Dirty Pretty Things song is named "B.U.R.M.A." after the postal acronym and contains the line 'Be Upstairs Ready My Angel'.