OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denis Mandarino

Denis Garcia Mandarino (born May 7, 1964) is a Brazilian composer, artist and writer, and a disciple of Hans-Joachim Koellreutter in choral conducting and aesthetics.
He proposed a theory about four-dimensional perception, which states the concepts behind the renaissance perspective involving four dimensions instead of three dimensions assigned to it. These studies culminated in the development of the method of the four-dimensional perspective.
Mandarino wrote the Versatilist manifesto (2007).

## Versatilism

Versatilism is an artistic movement proposed in 2007, from a literary manifesto, with the intention of freeing people from the expert analysis and promoting the practice of art as a form of self-knowledge and spiritual enhancement.
   "New ideas are hard to identify, hard to assimilate, and only detachment may be able to evaluate them in a more open way. When a man assumes the role of giving the verdict about what artists are doing, or the society gives him this role, we are one step closer to repeat the greatest injustices that men of science, philosophy, arts and religion have suffered throughout history." – Interview about the Versatilist Manifesto

## Four-dimensional perspective

After spending four years writing the Theory of four-dimensional perception (1995), Mandarino developed a new method, in a subject for many years stagnant. In the perspective of four dimensions, the observer is not a static element (fixed point), as one sees in traditional processes.
In Observation in time (1997) can be found nine different vanishing points and horizon lines, representing different moments of an observer who turns his head and moves vertically and horizontally.
This kind of painting admits curved or spherical canvas.

## Discography

The discography includes the following albums:
* Volume 1 – 2003
* Tributo – 2004
* Peças para Violão – 2005
* Instrumental – 2006
* Musa – 2007
* Renascentieval – 2008
* A Sociedade do Rei e o Xadrez – 2009
* Um toque de humor – 2009
* Improvisos, variações, releituras... – 2010
* Reconstruções – 2011
* Tributo 2 – 2012
* Versátil – 2013
* Nem Só para Crianças – 2015

## Gallery
### Portraits

* Grandma (detail), 50 × 70 cm, oil on canvas
* Room of models, 80 × 120 cm, oil on canvas
* Landscape in blue and orange, 80 × 120 cm, oil on canvas
* Samia's portrait, acrylic on canvas

### Guardians

* Bedouins (guardians series), 50 × 70 cm, acrylic on canvas
* Knight (guardians series), 50 × 70 cm, acrylic on canvas
* Mary's Lancers (guardians series), 50 × 70 cm, acrylic on canvas
* Roman Soldiers (guardians series), 50 × 70 cm, acrylic on canvas
# Floralis Genérica

Floralis Genérica is a sculpture made of steel and aluminum located in Plaza de las Naciones Unidas, Avenida Figueroa Alcorta, Buenos Aires, a gift to the city by the Argentine architect Eduardo Catalano. Catalano once said that the flower "is a synthesis of all the flowers and, at the same time, a hope reborn every day at opening." It was created in 2002. The sculpture was designed to move, closing its petals in the evening and opening them in the morning.
The sculpture is located in the center of a park of four acres of wooded boundaries, surrounded by paths that get closer and provide different perspectives of the monument, and placed above a reflecting pool, which apart from fulfilling its aesthetic function, protects it. It represents a large flower made of stainless steel with aluminum skeleton and reinforced concrete, which looks up at the sky, extending to its six petals. It weighs eighteen tons and is 23 m (75 ft) high.

## Opening and closing of the flower

One of the characteristics of the flower is an electrical system that automatically opens and closes the petals depending on the time of the day. At night the flower closes, emanating a red glow from inside, and reopens ("...is reborn...") the following morning. This mechanism also closes the flower if strong winds blow.
It opens every morning at 8 and closes at sunset, on a schedule that changes according to the season. When its petals were inaugurated, they didn't close due to technical problems which were solved two months later.
There are four special nights in which the petals are open: May 25, September 21, December 24 and December 31.
According to Eduardo Catalano, the author, Floralis "means belonging to the flora and therefore the flowers", and Genérica "from the concept of "gender" and indicates that it represents all the flowers in the world".
The electronics employed in opening and closing the flower were disabled in 2010 to prevent damaging the sculpture, and it remained permanently open until 2015. This was due to the fact that one of the petals was incorrectly installed during its assembly, as noted by Catalano himself. The company responsible for its construction, Lockheed Martin Aircraft Argentina, provided a 25-year warranty, but as the company was nationalized in 2009 its repair was delayed. The mechanism was functional again by June 2015.
In the early hours of December 17, 2023, parts of the sculpture (including two main petals) fell due to a strong storm.

## Measurements

* 23 m (75 ft) high
* Diameter:
** Petals closed: 26 m (85 ft)
** Petals open: 32 m (105 ft)
* Diameter of the reflecting pool: 44 m (144 ft)
# Dead Souls (1909 film)

Dead Souls, (Russian: Мёртвые души) is a 1909 Russian short comedy directed and written by Pyotr Chardynin.

## Plot

The film is based on the novel "Dead Souls" by Nikolay Gogol.

## Starring

* Ivan Kamsky as Chichikov
* Vasili Stepanov as Sobakevich
* Antonina Pozharskaya as Plyushkin's cook
* Pyotr Chardynin as Nozdrev
* Aleksandra Goncharova as A quite simply pleasant lady
* L. Khrapovitskaya as A lady who is pleasant in all respects
* Ivan Potyomkin as Petrushka
# Joran Swart

Joran Swart (born 6 April 1998) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a centre-back for ONS Sneek.

## Career

Born in Harderwijk, he joined the academy of SC Heerenveen in 2007 before switching to PEC Zwolle in 2016. In the summer of 2019, he joined Eerste Divisie club Go Ahead Eagles. He made his professional debut on 29 October 2019 in a 3–1 KNVB Cup win over fellow Eerste Divisie club Almere City. He made his league debut for the club on 20 December 2019 as a late substitute in a 3–0 win away at Jong FC Utrecht. He was released by Go Ahead Eagles at the end of the season.
On 13 August 2020, Swart signed for Harkemase Boys of the Derde Divisie.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 June 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Go Ahead Eagles | 2019–20 | Eerste Divisie | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
# Abigail Vieregg

Abigail Goodhue Vieregg is a professor of physics at the Enrico Fermi Institute and Kavli Institute of Cosmology, University of Chicago, specializing in neutrino astrophysics and cosmology. Her work focuses on cosmic high-energy neutrinos and mapping the cosmic microwave background.

## Education

Vieregg received a B.A. in physics from Dartmouth College in 2004, and a Ph.D. in physics from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 2010. Her Ph.D. dissertation, The Search for Astrophysical Ultra-High Energy Neutrinos Using Radio Detection Techniques, focused on the detection of subatomic particles called neutrinos through radio pulses that arise from the neutrinos' interactions with matter. In it, she analyzes data from ANITA-II, the second flight of the ANITA experiment, a balloon-based study of ultrahigh-energy neutrinos interacting in the Antarctic ice, and set the strongest parameter limits to date for cosmic neutrinos with energies between 10$^{18}$ and 10$^{21}$ electronvolts.

## Professional career

From 2010 to 2013, Vieregg was a postdoctoral fellow of the National Science Foundation's Office of Polar Programs, at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, where she continued research on the ANITA experiment, and also worked on the Keck Array polarimeter. In 2014, Vieregg joined the University of Chicago faculty as assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 2019.

## Research

Vieregg studies ultrahigh-energy neutrinos — neutrinos with energies of more than 10$^{18}$ electronvolts — that originate from beyond the Milky Way galaxy, shedding light on the nature of neutrinos and helping to home in on extragalactic sources of the particle. Vieregg is involved in a number of cosmic-neutrino experiments, including the balloon-borne ANITA experiment and the Askaryan Radio Array experiment, which uses detectors buried in the Antarctic ice to search for signals resulting from the interaction of cosmic high-energy neutrinos. She is the principal investigator for the proposed Payload for Ultrahigh Energy Observation (PUEO) experiment, another Antarctic, long-duration balloon mission that would be 10 times more sensitive than ANITA, and the Radio Neutrino Observatory (RNO) in Greenland—a ground-based neutrino search that builds on the Askaryan Radio Array experiment.
Vieregg's research also focuses on mapping the cosmic microwave background, or CMB, the relic light from the early moments of the universe, to illuminate the universe's early history. She is involved with the South-Pole based Keck Array and BICEP3 experiments, which measure CMB polarization. She is the technical coordinator and an executive member of CMB-S4, which will use 21 telescopes at the South Pole and the Chilean Atacama Cosmology Telescope to survey the microwave sky.
Vieregg was awarded the Presidential Early Career Award in 2019.

## Awards

* Nancy Grace Roman Technology Fellowships in Astrophysics for Early Career Researchers, NASA, 2016
* Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, 2017
* Shakti P. Duggal Award, 2017
* Cottrell Scholar Award, 2018
* Presidential Early Career Award, 2019
# Zillah Eisenstein

Zillah R. Eisenstein is an American political theorist and gender studies scholar and Emerita Professor of the Department of Politics at Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York. Specializing in political and feminist theory; class, sex, and race politics; and construction of gender, Eisenstein is the author of twelve books and editor of the 1978 collection Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism, which published the Combahee River Collective statement.
Eisenstein received her B.A. in Political Science from Ohio University in 1968 and her M.A. and Ph.D. (1972) from the University of Massachusetts. She began teaching at Ithaca College in 1973 and was tenured in 1978. Her papers (1966 to 2011) are held in the Feminist Theory Archives of Brown University's Pembroke Center in Providence, Rhode Island.
Eisenstein writes an opinion column for Al Jazeera.
In March 2022 she was amongst 151 international feminists signing Feminist Resistance Against War: A Manifesto, in solidarity with the Russian Feminist Anti-War Resistance.

## Works

* 1978, ed., Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism (Monthly Review Press)
* 1981, The Radical Future of Liberal Feminism (Longman)
* 1984, Feminism and Sexual Equality: Crisis in Liberal America (Monthly Review Press)
* 1988, The Female Body and the Law (University of California Press)
* 1994, The Color of Gender: Reimagining Democracy (University of California Press)
* 1996, Hatreds: Racialized and Sexualized Conflicts in the 21st Century (Routledge)
* 1996, Global Obscenities: Patriarchy, Capitalism and the Lure of Cyberfantasy (NYU Press)
* 2001, Manmade Breast Cancers (Cornell University Press)
* 2007, Sexual Decoys, Gender, Race and War in Imperial Democracy (Zed Press, London; Palgrave, U.S.)
* 2007, Against Empire: Feminisms, Race and the West (Zed Press, London; Palgrave, U.S.)
* 2009, The Audacity of Races and Genders, A Personal and Global Story of the Obama Campaign (Zed Press, London; Palgrave, U.S.)
* 2019, Abolitionist Socialist Feminism, Radicalizing the Next Revolution (Monthly Review Press)
# Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)

Orlando furioso RV 819 (Italian pronunciation:, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an Orlando furioso written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's impresa in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.

## Authorship

Federico Maria Sardelli, according to the studies of Reinhard Strohm, argues that Orlando RV 819 was entirely recomposed by Vivaldi, starting from the original Ristori's opera that Vivaldi himself had already changed during the numerous representations of the season 1713. He assigned to it the catalogue number RV 819. One suggestion is that Vivaldi avoided putting his own name on the opera having himself only recently taken direction of the Teatro San Angelo. Against this others consider that the bulk of the opera is a copy of Ristori's lost work.

## Opera

Unlike the Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727, in which the role of Orlando is sung by a contralto, the 1714 opera assigns the title role to a bass. The third act is missing and the rest of the score (evidently used in performances by the composer) is incomplete. Two arias are lost, seven arias are incomplete (only the bass part is extant) and three arias are identical with extant arias in RV 727 and RV 729.

## Recording

The French label Naïve, which had already recorded the more famous Orlando furioso and Orlando finto pazzo for its Vivaldi Edition, released a recording of the July 20, 2012 première at the Festival de Beaune, with Sardelli conducting Modo Antiquo and singers including Riccardo Novaro as Orlando, Gaëlle Arquez as Angelica, Romina Basso as Alcina and Teodora Gheorghiu as Bradamante. Given the heavily defective nature of the surviving manuscript, Sardelli had to reconstruct or compose ex novo the seven incomplete arias, in a Vivaldian style.
# 4th Central Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party

The 4th Central Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Central Bureau of the 4th Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 4th Central Executive Committee of the CCP on 22 January 1925 in the aftermath of the 4th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 3rd Central Bureau and succeeded by the 5th Politburo.

## Composition
### Members

Members of the Central Bureau of the 4th Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party :
| Officeholder | Officeholder | 3rd | 5th | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Gender |
| Cai Hesen | 蔡和森 | Old | Elected | 1895 | 1921 | 1931 | Shanghai | Male |
| Chen Duxiu | 陳獨秀 | Old | Elected | 1879 | 1921 | 1942 | Anhui | Male |
| Peng Shuzhi | 彭述之 | New | Not | 1896 | 1924 | 1983 | Hunan | Male |
| Qu Qiubai | 瞿秋白 | New | Elected | 1899 | 1921 | 1935 | Fujian | Male |
| Xiang Jingyu | 向警予 | New | Not | 1895 | 1921 | 1928 | Hunan | Female |
| Zhang Guotao | 张国焘 | New | Elected | 1897 | 1921 | 1979 | Sichuan | Male |

### Central Standing Committee (April–May 1927)

Members of the Standing Committee of the Central Bureau of the 4th Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party :
| Rank | Officeholder | Officeholder | 5th | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Gender |
| 1 | Qu Qiubai | 瞿秋白 | Not | 1899 | 1921 | 1935 | Fujian | Male |
| 2 | Tan Pingshan | 譚平山 | Not | 1886 | 1921 | 1956 | Guangdong | Male |
| 3 | Zhang Guotao | 张国焘 | Elected | 1897 | 1921 | 1979 | Sichuan | Male |

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ Qu Qiubai served as a member from January to May 1925.
* ↑ Xiang Jingyu served as a member from May 1925 to April 1927.
# Madeira High School

Madeira High School is a public high school in Madeira, Ohio, a bedroom community near Cincinnati, Ohio. Madeira High School is the only high school in the Madeira City Schools District.

## Academics

MHS is known for academic excellence, which has been recognized by U.S. News & World Report; in 2015, the publishing company ranked MHS 13th in the State of Ohio and 282nd in the nation. With a 75 percent student body participation in Advanced Placement Exams, MHS's students have an overall AP Exam pass rate of 81 percent.

## Student life

Madeira's Latin Club, the Madeira Junior Classical League, functions as a local chapter of both the Ohio Junior Classical League (OJCL) and the National Junior Classical League (NJCL). In 2010, Madeira placed second in the Overall Club Sweepstakes at OJCL State Convention and third place in both the 2012 and 2013 State Conventions. Other clubs and activities active at MHS are Art Club, Academic Team, Chess Club, Madeira Marching Mustangs, Madeira Theatre Arts, Student Government, and Unified for Uganda.
What's Up Madeira? is a weekly student-run video news series popular amongst students. School announcements, upcoming events, student and teacher interviews, and a weather report are typically featured in each video.

## Athletics

Madeira is a member of the Cincinnati Hills League (CHL). The Mustangs and Amazons have had success at both the league level and the state level. The school has a strong rivalry with the Mariemont Warriors.

### Ohio High School Athletic Association championships

* Girls Volleyball – 1978
* Boys Baseball – 1999
* Boys Soccer – 2002, 2003
* Girls Soccer – 2010, 2024

## Notable alumni

* Eli Maiman, 2004, guitarist for Walk the Moon
* Andrew Benintendi, 2013, former player for the Arkansas Razorbacks baseball team, outfielder for the Chicago White Sox
* John McNally, 2017, tennis player at Ohio State University
* Caty McNally, 2020, professional tennis player
# Zaton, Dubrovnik-Neretva County

Zaton is a village in southern Croatia, administratively located in the City of Dubrovnik. It is located on the coast of the eponymous bay, 8 km northwest of Dubrovnik, next to the village of Orašac. Chief occupations are tourism, fishing farming, viticulture, and olive growing.
Zaton is a tourist resort on the Dubrovnik Riviera, with 12 restaurants raising the dining quality in this small area, watersport venues, and an uphill hiking path to the village of Pobrežje (4.5 km), on the way to the Mociljska stalactite and stalagmite cave.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 1,024. It was 985 in 2011.

## Zaton bay

The Zaton bay is a picturesque 3 km long bay, located 10 km northwest from Dubrovnik. The hamlets around it are: Zaton Veliki, Zaton Mali, Stikovica and Vrbica, all of which are part of the settlement of Zaton.
The Renaissance summer manors of former Dubrovnik aristocracy are historical sites which characterize Zaton bay as a Dubrovnik summer manor region. Noble families Gučetić, Menčetić, Sorkochević, Saraka and Lukarevich have built their summer cottages around the bay.
# Hirado Bridge

The Hirado Bridge (平戸大橋, Hirado Ō-hashi) is a suspension bridge in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. It connects the islands of Hirado and Kitamatsuura Peninsula. Completed in 1977, it has a main span of 465.5 meters and total length of 665 m. From April 1, 2010, no fee is required to pass the bridge.
# Department of Education (1972–1983)

The Department of Education was an Australian government department that existed between December 1972 and March 1983.

## History

The department was one of eight new departments established by the Whitlam government, a wide restructuring that revealed some of the new government's program.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the department's annual reports.
According to the Administrative Arrangements Order issued 19 December 1972, at its creation, the department was responsible for Education, including education in the Northern Territory of Australia, the Australian Capital Territory and Norfolk Island.

## Structure

The department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the minister for education, initially Kim Edward Beazley (until June 1975), then Margaret Guilfoyle as a caretaker minister for the month leading up to the December 1975 election (after the 11 November 1975 Dismissal in which the governor-general appointed Leader of the Opposition, Malcolm Fraser, as caretaker prime minister and he in turn appointed caretaker ministers). Subsequent ministers were John Carrick (1975‑1979), Wal Fife (1979‑1982) and finally Peter Baume (1982‑1983).
The department was headed by a secretary, initially (acting in the position) Hugh Ennor (until January 1973) and then Kenneth Norman Jones (from January 1973).
# Atractus modestus

Atractus modestus is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. In English the species goes by the common name modest ground snake while in Spanish it goes by tierrera modesta or culebra tierrera modesta.
Males can grow to 27.3 cm (10.7 in) and females to 32.8 cm (12.9 in) in snout–vent length. The species reproduces sexually. The species has been labeled as vulnerable by the IUCN.
The species can be found in western Ecuador. It is locally frequent in Mindo, Ecuador. The species has been reported in elevations at 1019 m to 1780 m or 2,400–2,560 m (7,870–8,400 ft) above sea level.
# SM City Puerto Princesa

SM City Puerto Princesa is a SM Supermall in the Philippines and the first in the Mimaropa region. It is located at the corner of Malvar and Lacao street in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan. It is owned and operated by SM Prime Holdings, and has a gross floor area of 53,203 square metres.

## Layout

Due to its appealing architecture and facilities mall provides, the SM City Puerto Princesa is one of the first mall in Palawan, which is considered a tourists' destination. The mall has three levels of retail and dining spaces. However, it generate prominent attraction from their three screen digital cinema with seating capacity of 474 which holds 158 persons per screen, and two Director's Club Cinemas with seating capacity of 96 which holds 48 persons per screen.
# Seavey House (Goshen, New Hampshire)

The Seavey House is a historic plank-frame house in Goshen, New Hampshire. It is located on the west side of New Hampshire Route 10, just south of its junction with Brook Road. It was built about 1860 by John Chandler, a prolific local builder of plank-frame houses. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Description and history

The Seavey House is located south of the village center of Goshen, on the west side of NH 10. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wooden Cape-style house, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. Its structure is framed out of wooden planking 3 inches (7.6 cm) thick, set vertically, with dowels placed horizontally for lateral stability. The main facade is five bays wide, with sash windows arranged symmetrically around an elaborate Greek Revival entrance. The entry is recessed, with sidelight windows immediately flanking the door, and pilasters with peaked lintels outside the recess. The building corners also have pilasters, which rise to an entablature which spans the front. A smaller single-story ell extends to the left at a recess to the main block.
The house was built about 1860, most likely by John Chandler, a prolific local builder of plank-frame houses. Local historians believe Chandler built this house for his own use.