OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exact Audio Copy

Exact Audio Copy (EAC) is a CD ripping program for Microsoft Windows. The program has been developed by Andre Wiethoff since 1998. Wiethoff's motivation for creating the program was that other such software only performed jitter correction while scratched CDs often produced distortion.

## Overview

Exact Audio Copy is proprietary freeware, free for non-commercial use. It is written for Microsoft Windows. It has also been tested to work under newer versions of Wine on Linux.
EAC is used to convert the tracks on standard audio CDs to WAV files, which can then be transcoded into other formats. These include lossy ones such as MP3, AAC, Ogg Vorbis, or lossless ones such as ALAC, FLAC, or WavPack using external encoders. It also has the option of using the Windows Audio Compression Manager (ACM Codecs) for direct compression. It supports AccurateRip, which automatically compares the copy with rips made by others, and can automatically create cue sheets, with all gaps, track attributes, ISRC, and CD-Text included. EAC also supports automatic ID3 tagging using Internet-based databases such as freedb, GD3 (see below), or a local database.
If there are uncorrectable errors the software reports the error location.
EAC is popular among audiophiles for its accuracy and ability to rip slightly damaged audio compact discs.
A licensed version of Exact Audio Copy called Rockstar Custom Tracks was released by Rockstar Games in collaboration with Andre Wiethoff for use on the PlayStation Portable release of Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories and Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories.

## History

The program was created by Andre Wiethoff in 1998, while he was a student at the University of Dortmund in Germany. Wiethoff stated that he became "fed up with other audio grabbers" that only do jitter correction while scratched CDs often produce distortions, and decided to develop his own.
In release 1.0b1, EAC supported the downloading of CD cover art, and in b2, an option was added to have the ID3 information, such as artist, CD title, track names, and cover art downloaded automatically from the GD3 database. Release 1.0b1 removed support for Windows 2000 and older versions of Windows.
Version 1.1 was released in 2015. Version 1.2, released in 2016, provided mainly bug fixes for the cdrdao component and updated the cover search in the freedb++ plugin. Version 1.3 was a hotfix released soon after version 1.2. Version 1.4 was released in 2020 with version 1.5 released soon after as a hotfix.
# Tsutomu Sakamoto

Tsutomu Sakamoto (坂本 勉, Sakamoto Tsutomu) (born 3 August 1962) is a racing cyclist from Japan. He competed for Japan in the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States in the individual sprint event, where he finished in third place.
# Barney Ramsden

Bernard "Barney" Ramsden (8 November 1917 – March 1976) was an English professional footballer from Sheffield who played as a defender for Liverpool, Sunderland and Hartlepools United. After retiring from playing he became a representative for a ships chandlers firm in San Pedro.
# Blackened Sunrise EP

Blackened Sunrise is the second extended play (EP) by English hard rock band Viking Skull. Recorded in Pennsylvania and California, it was released on 8 September 2007 by Filthy Note in the UK and DRP Records in the US.

## Background

The songs included on Blackened Sunrise were recorded during the sessions for Viking Skull's second studio album, Chapter Two, much of which took place in Philadelphia and were funded by drummer Jess Margera. Margera's CKY bandmate, guitarist Chad I Ginsburg, engineered and mixed the material, alongside fellow engineers Phil Nicolo, Cody Cochowski and Tommy Joyner. The EP was originally included for free within orders of Chapter Two placed through CD Baby in 2007. In addition to three songs not included on Chapter Two and an alternate mix of the title track, Blackened Sunrise also includes the music video for the title track, directed by Bam Margera.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Viking Skull
* The music video for "Blackened Sunrise" is also included.

## Personnel

* Roddy Stone – vocals, guitar, production
* Julian "Jules" Cooper – guitar, production
* Kevin "Waldie" James – bass, production
* Jess Margera – drums, production
* Chad I Ginsburg – engineering, mixing
* Phil Nicolo – engineering
* Cody Cochowski – engineering
* Tommy Joyner – engineering
* Andrew Alekel – recording
* Joel Metzler – recording assistance
* Roger Lian – editing
* Howie Weinberg – mastering
# Gary Parry

Gary Parry is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 39th district of the Montana House of Representatives.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1847

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1847 was unanimously adopted on 12 December 2008.

## Resolution

Expressing its full support for the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP), the Security Council this morning decided to extend the mission's mandate until 15 June 2009.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1847 (2008) and acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council welcomed the launch of fully fledged negotiations on 3 September and the prospect of a comprehensive and durable settlement it had created, and urged full exploitation of that opportunity, preserving the current atmosphere of trust and goodwill.
By the resolution's provisions, the Council called on both sides to continue to engage, as a matter of urgency and in consultation with UNFICYP, on the demarcation of the buffer zone and called on the Turkish Cypriot side and Turkish forces to restore in Strovilia the military status quo which had existed there prior to 30 June 2000.
# Marian Șerban

Marian Cristinel Șerban (born 7 July 2000) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga III club Tunari.
# 2007 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's scratch

The Women's Scratch is one of the 7 women's events at the 2007 UCI Track World Championship, held in Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
20 Cyclists from 20 countries participated in the contest. Because of the number of entries, there were no qualification rounds for this discipline. Consequently, the event was run direct to the final.

## Final

The Final and only race was run at 19:45 on March 31. The competition consisted on 40 laps, making a total of 10 km. Yumari González attacked off the front of the bunch within the final two laps of the race, securing her gold medal, Calle followed to claim the silver leaving the rest to fight for bronze in a bunch sprint. Rebecca Quinn sprinted between two riders to claim third position but was later relegated when the judges decided she had made contact with another rider in doing so.
| Rank | Name | Country |
| | Yumari González Valdivieso | Cuba |
| | María Luisa Calle | Colombia |
| | Adrie Visser | Netherlands |
| 4 | Lada Kozlíková | Czech Republic |
| 5 | Leire Olaberria Dorronsoro | Spain |
| 6 | Annalisa Cucinotta | Italy |
| 7 | Olga Slyusareva | Russia |
| 8 | Katie Curtis | Great Britain |
| 9 | Lesya Kalytovska | Ukraine |
| 10 | Pascale Schnider | Switzerland |
| 11 | Iona Wynter | Jamaica |
| 12 | Belinda Goss | Australia |
| 13 | Wang Jianling | China |
| 14 | Eleftheria-Maria Ellinikaki | Greece |
| 15 | Catherine Cheatley | New Zealand |
| 16 | Madeleine Sandig | Germany |
| 17 | Belem Guerrero Méndez | Mexico |
| 18 | Cathy Moncassin Prime | France |
| 19 | Magdalena Sara | Poland |
| REL | Rebecca Quinn | United States |
# Potštejn

Potštejn (German: Pottenstein) is a municipality and village in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Potštejn consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Potštejn (831)
* Brná (143)

## Etymology

The name of the municipality was derived from name of castle with the same name, which was named after its founder Půta of Drslavic: Puttenstein, misspelled as Potštejn.

## Geography

Potštejn is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Rychnov nad Kněžnou and 35 km (22 mi) southeast of Hradec Králové. It lies on the border of three geomorphological regions: Orlice Table, Svitavy Uplands and Orlické Foothills. The highest point is at 518 m (1,699 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated in the valley of the Divoká Orlice River.

## History

The first written mention of the castle of Potštejn is from 1259, 1287 or 1295. The castle was conquered only once in history, in 1339 by Charles IV before he became king. The village below the castle was first mentioned in 1350. The golden times of the castle were after 1495, when it was bought by Vilém II of Pernštejn, who had rebuilt it.
In the 17th century, economic decline came, the castle fell into disrepair, and the entire Potštejn went bankrupt. In 1746, the estate was bought by the nobleman Jan Ludvík Harbuval Chamaré, who had built here a château. After the House of Chamaré died out in the mid-19th century, Potštejn was acquired by marriage by the Dobřenský of Dobřenice family. They owned it until 1945, when their properties were confiscated.
The renewed Unity of the Brethren was founded in Potštejn in 1870.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,041 | — |
| 1880 | 1,084 | +4.1% |
| 1890 | 1,052 | −3.0% |
| 1900 | 989 | −6.0% |
| 1910 | 970 | −1.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 916 | −5.6% |
| 1930 | 1,012 | +10.5% |
| 1950 | 1,029 | +1.7% |
| 1961 | 1,107 | +7.6% |
| 1970 | 1,097 | −0.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,041 | −5.1% |
| 1991 | 991 | −4.8% |
| 2001 | 904 | −8.8% |
| 2011 | 896 | −0.9% |
| 2021 | 974 | +8.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Potštejn is located on the railway line Hradec Králové–Letohrad.

## Sights

The Potštejn Castle is a castle ruin with an exhibition on the history of the castle. The castle complex includes the Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk from 1766 and the last station of the Stations of the Cross from 1754.
The Potštejn Château is a late Baroque castle, built in 1749–1755. Today it is privately owned, but it is open to the public. There is a castle park next to the castle, which is a combination of a French garden and an English park with rare species of trees.
The Church of Saint Lawrence was built in 1815–1821.

## In literature

The Potštejn Castle was famed in Alois Jirásek's novel Poklad.

## Notable people

* Rudolf Ropek (born 1970), photographer and orienteer

## Twin towns – sister cities

Potštejn is twinned with:
* Pottenstein, Austria
* Pottenstein, Germany
# Erina Eagles

The Erina Eagles are an Australian rugby league football club based in the suburb of Erina on the Central Coast of NSW. They have numerous teams competing in competitions run by the Central Coast Division of Country Rugby League, from U/7s through to First Grade. The Eagles' current home ground is Erina Oval and their traditional colours are red, white and blue.
The Eagles have won the Central Coast first grade premiership on five occasions, in 1977, 1981, 1988, 1991 and 2024.

## Notable Juniors

Notable First Grade Players that have played at Erina Eagles include:
* Perry Haddock (1981-89 Cronulla Sharks, St. George Dragons and the Illawarra Steelers)
* Greg Clements (1983-89 Penrith Panthers)
* Ian Henderson (2003-16 New Zealand Warriors, Sydney, Parramatta, Bradford and the Catalans Dragons)
* Kevin Henderson (2004-11 Newcastle Knights and the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats)
* Rhys Curran (2015-19 Toulouse Olympique)
* Matt Ikuvalu (2018-present Sydney Roosters)
* Phoenix Crossland (2019-present Newcastle Knights)

## Background

Prior to the formation of the current club in 1949, Erina teams competed in local rugby league competitions in 1915, from 1919 to 1926, and again from 1930 to 1934. That club were runner's up in 1915. Erina won an end of season knock-out competition in 1920. In 1923 and 1924, Erina won premierships in both grades, first and second. In the knock-out competition of those years, Erina won second grade in 1923 and both grades in 1924. A meeting of the club in August 1934 expressed disappointment at the outcome of protests and contemplated disbanding. Erina did not compete in the 1935 competition.

## Honours and records (not up-to date)*
### Team

* Premierships (5): 1977, 1981, 1988, 1991, 2024.
* Runners-up (14): 1951, 1953, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1976, 1990, 1992, 1998, 2003, 2013, 2022, 2023.
* Second / B / Reserve Grade (10): 1960, 1962, 1963, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1990, 1993, 1998.
* Third Grade (2): 1973, 1975.
* Open Age (2): 2010, 2017.
* C Grade (1): 1955.
* Under 19 (3): 1979, 2004, 2007.
* Under 18 (4): 1974, 1976, 1977, 1991.
* Under 17 (2): 1979, 1980.
* Under 16 (4): 1978, 1990, 2003, 2016.
* Under 16 Division 2 (1): 2011.
* Ladies League Tag (1): 2016.
* *first grade is up-to date as of Jan 2025

## Team Numbers

Team numbers obtained and compiled from competition tables and match results published in the newspapers, Central Coast Express, Wyong Shire Advocate and Central Coast Express Advocate. Numbers for 2003 and 2011 taken from copies of the Central Coast Division Junior Rugby League Yearbook of those years, supplied by Toukley Hawks RLFC. Age groups Under 9 and younger not included as team numbers from 1985 to 2011 not known to the author.
# Sid Atkinson

Sidney James Montford Atkinson (14 March 1901 – 31 August 1977) was a South African athlete, winner of 110 m hurdles at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Atkinson came onto the international athletics scene in 1922, when he ran the 110 m hurdles in 15.2 and the 400 m hurdles in 56.5. He was also a notable long jumper.
Atkinson won the British AAA Championships title in the 120 yards hurdles event at the 1924 AAA Championships.
At the 1924 Summer Olympics, the favourite for the 110 m hurdles was American George Guthrie, but as the race started, Atkinson and another American Daniel Kinsey got off to a quick start and ran nearly together until the eighth flight when Atkinson edged ahead. Atkinson clipped his toe on the last barrier, giving Kinsey enough of lead to break the tape and win the gold. Guthrie crashed through the barriers behind the two medalists and was disqualified.
Atkinson won the British AAA Championships title in the 120 Yards hurdles event at the 1928 AAA Championships. Shortly afterwards he represented South Africa at the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam, Netherlands, where he finally gained gold after the disappointment of 1924, beating the world record holder Steve Anderson from the United States into second place.
# Adolf Weinacker

Adolf Weinacker (October 29, 1928 – September 11, 2023) was an American racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1948, 1952 and the 1956 Summer Olympics. He died on September 11, 2023, at the age of 94.
# Droužetice

Droužetice is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Droužetice lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Strakonice, 55 km (34 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 97 km (60 mi) south-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Droužetice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Droužetice (114)
* Černíkov (22)
# Madame Royale

Madame Royale (French pronunciation:, Royal Lady) was a style customarily used for the eldest living unmarried daughter of a reigning French monarch.
It was similar to the style Monsieur, which was typically used by the King's second son. Just as Gaston, duc d'Orléans (1608–1660), the second son of King Henry IV of France (1553–1610), was known as Monsieur, Élisabeth de Bourbon (1602–1644), the eldest daughter of Henry, was known before her marriage to King Philip IV of Spain (1605–1665) as Madame Royale. After her death, the title was borne by her younger sister, Christine de Bourbon (1606–1663), until her marriage to Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy (1587–1637).
The most famous holder of this honorific was King Louis XVI of France's eldest daughter, Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte (1778–1851), the only one of his immediate family to survive the French Revolution. She later married her cousin, Louis-Antoine, duc d'Angoulême (1775–1844), and played a prominent role during the Bourbon Restoration.
The style Madame Royale was not regulated by any other code than that of etiquette. Its very simplicity, however, was considered more desirable than being known more formally as Son Altesse Royale ("Your Royal Highness") in conversation.
The style was customarily held until the death of the royal parent or until the princess married.
The equivalent style in Britain is Princess Royal. This title came into existence when Queen Henrietta Maria (1609–1669), another daughter of King Henry IV of France, and the wife of King Charles I of England (1600–1649), wanted to imitate in the Kingdom of England the way in which the eldest daughter of the sovereign in France was styled Madame Royale.
In Savoy, Henrietta Maria's older sister, Christine de Bourbon, became known as Madama Reale in reference to her French manner of address. Her daughter-in-law, Marie Jeanne of Savoy, when she became regent of Savoy after the early death of her husband, called herself Madama Reale, after her mother-in-law, who had also been a regent of Savoy. This was despite the fact that Marie Jeanne's father was not a king.
# Fulda (river)

The Fulda (German pronunciation:) is a river of Hesse and Lower Saxony, Germany. It is one of two headstreams of the Weser (the other one being the Werra). The Fulda is 220.4 kilometres (137.0 mi) long.
The river arises at Wasserkuppe in the Rhön mountains in Hesse. From there it runs northeast, flanked by the Knüll mountains in the west and the Seulingswald in the east. Near Bebra it changes direction to the northwest.
After joining the Eder river it flows straight north until Kassel, then changes direction to the northeast, with the Kaufungen Forest east and the beginning of the Reinhardswald forest northwest. The north end of the river meets the Werra in Hannoversch Münden, Lower Saxony, where the Fulda and the Werra join to form the Weser river.
Cities along the Fulda include:
* Gersfeld
* Fulda
* Bad Hersfeld
* Bebra
* Rotenburg an der Fulda
* Melsungen
* Kassel
# Risa Miyashita

Risa Miyashita (宮下 梨沙, Miyashita Risa, born 26 April 1984) is a Japanese athlete specialising in the javelin throw. She represented her country at the 2011 World Championships without qualifying for the final. In addition, she won two bronze medals at the Asian Championships.
Her personal best in the event is 60.86 metres set in Osaka in 2016.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Japan |||||
| 2011 | Asian Championships | Kobe, Japan | 4th | 52.37 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 26th (q) | 55.62 m |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 3rd | 55.30 m |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Wuhan, China | 3rd | 54.76 m |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 5th | 54.72 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 29th (q) | 53.83 m |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 9th | 51.05 m |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 4th | 55.27 m |
# Ben Payal

Ben Payal (born 8 September 1988) is a retired Luxembourgish footballer who last played as a midfielder for UNA Strassen.

## Club career

Payal made his senior debut for Jeunesse Esch in the 2005/2006 season at 17 years of age. He joined Dudelange in summer 2007. After playing for Fola Esch from 2013-2016, he joined UNA Strassen in 2016. He was released by mutual agreement in 2022, and retired from football soon thereafter.

## International career

He made his debut for Luxembourg in a September 2006 friendly match against Latvia. He earned 73 caps, scoring no goals.

## Honours

* Luxembourg National Division: 1
       2008
# Tomás Ortiz

Tomás Facundo Mariano Ortiz (born 10 March 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Chilean club Cobreloa.

## Career

Ortiz came through the youth ranks at Defensa y Justicia. His first appearance in a first-team squad arrived in December 2018 against Huracán under manager Sebastián Beccacece, though the attacking midfielder wouldn't be substituted on in the away Primera División draw. He soon returned to their academy, with Hernán Crespo reintegrating him into the senior set-up in late-2020. After going unused on the bench versus Colón on 21 November in the Copa de la Liga Profesional, Ortiz made his debut on 29 November in a 3–2 home defeat to Central Córdoba; starting the match, before being subbed for Jonathan Farías.
On 7 January 2022, Ortiz joined Chilean Primera B de Chile club C.D. Cobreloa.

## Career statistics

    As of 4 December 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2020–21 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Bioinstructive material

Bioinstructive materials provide instruction to biological cells or tissue, for example immune instruction when monocytes are cultured on certain polymers they polarise to pro- or anti-inflammatory macrophages with potential applications in implanted devices, or materials for the repair of musculoskeletal tissues. Due to the paucity of information on the mechanism of materials control of cells, beyond the general recognition of the important role of adsorbed biomolecules, high throughput screening of large libraries of materials, topographies, and shapes are often used to identify cell instructive material systems. Applications of bioinstructive materials as substrates for stem cell production, cell delivery and reduction of foreign body reaction and coatings to reduce infections on medical devices. This non-leaching approach is distinct from strategies of infection control relying on antibiotic release, cytokine delivery or guidance of cells by surface located epitopes inspired by nature.

## Multifunctional alginate scaffolds for T cell engineering and release

An example of bioinstructive scaffolds utilized is the Multifunctional alginate scaffolds for T cell engineering and release (MASTER). MASTER is a technique for in situ engineering, replication and release of genetically engineered T cells. It is an evolution of CAR-T cell therapy. T cells are extracted from the patient and mixed with a genetically engineered virus that contains a cancer targeting gene (as with CAR T). The mixture is then added to a MASTER (scaffold), which absorbs them. The MASTER contains antibodies that activate the T cells and interleukins that trigger cell proliferation. The MASTER is then implanted into the patient. The activated T cells interact with the viruses to become CAR T cells. The interleukins stimulate these CAR T cells to proliferate, and the CAR T cells exit the MASTER to attack the cancer. The technique takes hours instead of weeks. And because the cells are younger, they last longer in the body, show stronger potency against cancer, and display fewer markers of exhaustion. These features were demonstrated in mouse models. The treatment was more effective and longer lasting against lymphoma.