# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Omaha

The Archdiocese of Omaha (Latin: Archidioecesis Omahensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in northeastern Nebraska in the United States. Its current archbishop, George Joseph Lucas, was installed in Omaha on July 22, 2009.
As of 2017, Archdiocese of Omaha served over 230,000 Catholics in approximately 120 parishes and missions. Its mother church is St. Cecilia Cathedral in Omaha.

## Territory

The Archdiocese of Omaha includes 23 counties in northeast Nebraska:
Boyd, Holt, Merrick, Nance, Boone, Antelope, Knox, Pierce, Madison, Platte, Colfax, Stanton, Wayne, Cedar, Dixon, Dakota, Thurston, Cuming, Dodge, Burt, Washington, Douglas, and Sarpy.

## History
### 1838 to 1888

The first Catholic missionary to visit Nebraska was Reverend Peter DeSmet, who crossed the Missouri River into Nebraska to baptize two infants of the Otoe people near present-day Bellevue in 1838. At that time, the area was under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of St. Louis. DeSmet later traveled along the Platte River to a council of the tribes.
In the mid-19th century, the Omaha area was part of the Nebraska Territory, a vast jurisdiction that covered five states in the Northern Plains and the Rocky Mountains. For the Catholic church, the Nebraska Territory fell under the Apostolic Vicariate of Indian Territory (East of the Rocky Mountains). The first church of any denomination in Nebraska was St. Mary's, established in Omaha in 1856.
In 1857, Pope Pius IX established a smaller jurisdiction, the Apostolic Vicariate of Nebraska. He named Reverend James O'Gorman as the apostolic vicar in 1859. When O'Gorman arrived in Omaha, he had three priests to assist him; he ordained another priest later that year.
The construction of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1867 brought more Catholic immigrants into Nebraska. Due to the poverty of his vicariate, O'Gorman relied heavily on financial support from the Society for the Propagation of the Faith in Lyons, France, along with the Leopoldine Society of Austria-Hungary and the Ludwig Missionsverein of the Kingdom of Bavaria.
Many Irish immigrants working on the railroad in Nebraska were suffering injuries and illnesses. This prompted O'Gorman to plan a Catholic hospital in Omaha. Having a location for the hospital, he tasked the Sisters of Mercy to raise funds for it. The new hospital opened in 1870. O'Gorman also worked with the Sisters of Mercy to open Mount Saint Mary's Academy, the first Catholic girls school in Omaha. By the time O'Gorman died in 1874, the vicariate had 19 priests serving 12,000 Catholics in 20 parishes and 56 missions.
The second apostolic vicar of Nebraska was Reverend James O'Connor, appointed by Pius IX. In 1883, Pope Leo XIII erected the Apostolic Vicariate of Montana, taking sections of Montana from the Vicariate of Nebraska.

### 1888 to 1900

Leo XIII suppressed the Apostolic Vicariate of Nebraska in 1888 and replaced it with the Diocese of Omaha, covering all of Nebraska and Wyoming. O'Connor became the first bishop of Omaha. During his tenure as bishop, O'Connor introduced the Franciscan Fathers, the Poor Clares, the Religious of the Sacred Heart, the Benedictines, and the Sisters of Providence to the diocese. In 1879, he founded Creighton School, later to become Creighton College, in Omaha.
In 1887, Leo XIII erected the Dioceses of Cheyenne and Lincoln, taking their territory from the Diocese of Omaha. At this point, the diocese only included eastern Nebraska. With the assistance of Sister Katharine Drexel, O'Connor founded the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, a religious order for Native Americans and African Americans, in 1889. O'Connor died in 1890.
The next bishop of Omaha was Bishop Richard Scannell from the Diocese of Concordia in Kansas, named by Leo XIII in 1891. Under his governance, the cornerstone of St. Cecilia Cathedral was laid in 1907. He also oversaw the diocese's expansion to 95 parishes, serving more than 80,000 Catholics. The number of parochial schools and diocesan priests more than doubled and there were increases in the number of religious men and women.
Scannell erected the St. Joseph Mercy Hospital in Omaha in 1892. In 1895, the Good Shepherd Sisters founded the Good Shepherd Home, a residence for troubled girls. He also introduced the following religious orders to the diocese:
* Third Order Regular of St. Francis
* Sisters of St. Joseph
* Presentation Sisters
* Sisters of the Resurrection
* Sisters of St. Benedict
* Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
* Good Shepherd Sisters
* Dominicans
* Felicians
* Ursulines
* Franciscan.

### 1900 to 1945

In 1912, Pope Pius X erected the Diocese of Kearney, taking its territory from the Diocese of Omaha. Four years later, Pope Benedict XV added several more counties from Omaha to Kearney. Scannell died in 1916.
Archbishop Jeremiah Harty from the Archdiocese of Manilla in the Philippines was named bishop of Omaha by Benedict XV in 1916. Though appointed a bishop, Harty retained the personal title of archbishop. In 1917, Harty expressed skepticism of Reverend Edward J. Flanagan's establishment of Boys Town, a home for troubled boys in Nebraska. However, Harty later endorsed its goals. The Sisters of Mercy opened the College of Saint Mary for women in Omaha in 1923. Harty died in 1927.
To replace Harty, Pope Pius XI appointed Reverend Joseph Rummel from the Archdiocese of New York in 1928. Rummel became archbishop of the Archdiocese of New Orleans in 1935. Pius XI appointed James Ryan, rector of Catholic University in Washington, D.C., and titular bishop of Modra, as the next bishop of Omaha in 1935.

### 1945 to 1993

Pope Pius XII elevated the Diocese of Omaha to the Archdiocese of Omaha on August 4, 1945. The pope named Ryan as the first archbishop of Omaha. Ryan died in 1947.
The second archbishop of Omaha was Bishop Gerald Bergan of the Diocese of Des Moines, appointed by Pius XII in 1948. During his administration, more than $80 million was spent for new Catholic schools, churches, and hospitals in the archdiocese. This caused him to become known as the "building bishop". After Bergan retired in 1969, Pope Paul VI selected Auxiliary Bishop Daniel E. Sheehan of Omaha as the next archbishop.
Sheehan's campaign for educational excellence raised more than $26 million to improve Catholic education in the Omaha Metropolitan Area. In response to the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, Sheehan established the Archdiocesan Pastoral Council (APC) in the early 1970s. He gathered representatives from the clergy, the religious communities and the laity to share in the archdiocesan decision-making process. The APC placed emphasis on improving family life, youth and young adult ministry, evangelization, social and rural life issues and Hispanic ministry. Sheehan led capital campaigns to raise funds for archdiocesan improvements, including a $4.5 million refurbishment of the St. James Center. His final campaign had a goal of $25 million to build Skutt Catholic High School in Omaha and take care of other capital needs in the archdiocese. Sheehan retired in 1993.

### 1993 to present

Pope John Paul II in 1993 appointed Bishop Elden Curtiss of the Diocese of Helena as the next archbishop of Omaha. Curtiss retired in 2009. That same year, Pope Benedict XVI named Bishop George Joseph Lucas of the Diocese of Springfield in Illinois as the fifth archbishop of Omaha.
In October 2010, Lucas suppressed Intercessors of the Lamb, a hermit religious community in Omaha, removing it from any association with the Catholic Church. Intercessors was founded in 1980 by Sister Nadine Mae Brown, a member of the Sisters of the Cross. In early 2010, Brown requested that Lucas elevate Intercessors to the status of a religious institute. As part of the approval process, Lucas sent Reverend James Conn, a canon lawyer, on a canonical visitation to Intercessors.
In his report to Lucas, Conn noted that Intercessors had many serious discrepancies and issues in their current operation. Lucas then denied the Intercessors' application and sent the community a list of mandatory reforms to continue as a Catholic organization. Brown resigned from Intercessors and its leadership refused to enact the reforms. Lucas then stripped their approval from the church. The community dissolved soon after.
As of October 2024, Lucas is the archbishop of Omaha.

### Sexual abuse scandal

During the 1980s and 1990s, Reverend John Fiala amassed accusations of inappropriate behavior toward boys in the Archdiocese of Omaha. However, when Fiala tried to transfer to the Archdiocese of San Antonio in 1995, officials in Omaha gave him a clean bill of health. The archdiocese in 2010 settled a lawsuit brought against it by a Texas boy who had been sexually abused there in 2008 by Fiala. After the alleged assault, the boy had told his story to a school counselor; the archdiocese then removed Fiala from ministry. When the boy filed his lawsuit in 2010, Fiala tried to hire a hitman in Texas to murder him. Fiala revealed his plans to an undercover policeman posing as a hitman. Fiala was convicted in Texas of attempted murder in 2010 and sentenced to 40 years in prison. In 2014, he was convicted of sexually abusing the boy and was sentenced to 30 years in prison.
In 1997, a housekeeper found pictures and a video of nude boys in the possessions of Reverend Daniel Herek at his rectory in Omaha. She notified the archdiocese. Herek was convicted in 1998 of sexually assaulting and videotaping a 14-year-old boy and was sentenced to 20 months to five years in prison. He was laicized by the Vatican. In 2002, a jury awarded $800,000 from the archdiocese to a boy who had been abused by Herek. During the lawsuit, Bishop Sheehan denied that he transferred Herek to different parishes due to complaints about sexual abuse.
In 2002, Archbishop Curtiss removed Reverend Thomas Sellentin, an archdiocesan priest, from public ministry after Sellentin admitted sexually abusing boys over a 30-year period. Curtiss had received numerous complaints from parents and parishes over the previous years. In 2003, three brothers, Richard, Thomas and Steven Schommer, sued the archdiocese, stating they had all been abused by Sellentin. Sellentin was laicized by the Vatican in 2019.
At the end of the 2010s, Lucas signed norms stronger than the 2002 Essential Norms (so called Zero Tolerance norms related to sexual abuse of parishioners). In October 2018, Lucas removed Reverend Francis Nigli, pastor of St. Wenceslas Parish in Omaha, from public ministry. A 21-year-old man had accused Nigli of kissing and groping him on church grounds. In 2013, Nigli had been sent away for mental health treatment after making advances to an 18-year-old man. Nigli was permanently banned from ministry by the Vatican in 2021.
In November 2018, the archdiocese released the names of 38 priests and other clergy members who have been credibly accused of sexual misconduct, an action requested by the state's top prosecutor. Though the earliest incident of abuse on record was alleged to have happened in 1956, the archdiocese acknowledged that it did not record reports of sexual abuse until 1978. In a written statement, Lucas wrote,
   "We acknowledge this report with sorrow, and know that it will cause a great deal of pain.” He continued, "We’re deeply saddened so many innocent minors and young adults were harmed by the church’s ministers. To victims and their families, I am sorry for the pain, betrayal and suffering you have experienced in the church.”
In 2020, Lucas and the archdiocese were sued for $2.1 million by Reverend Andrew Syring, an archdiocesan priest. He stated that he had suffered defamation of character by being removed from public ministry and placed on a list of priests accused of sexual abuse. Syring said he was accused of sexual abuse in 2013, but was cleared by an archdiocesan investigation and returned to ministry. In 2018, Lucas removed Syring again from ministry, saying that his record was clean, but that the standards had changed.

## Bishops
### Apostolic Vicars of Nebraska

* James Myles O'Gorman (1859–1874)
* James O'Connor (1876–1890)

### Bishops of Omaha

* James O'Connor (1876–1890)
* Richard Scannell (1891–1916)
* Jeremiah James Harty (1916–1927), Archbishop (personal title)
* Joseph Francis Rummel (1928–1935), appointed Archbishop of New Orleans
* James Hugh Ryan (1935–1947) became Archbishop of Omaha in 1945

### Archbishops of Omaha

* James Hugh Ryan (1935–1947)
* Gerald Thomas Bergan (1947–1969)
* Daniel E. Sheehan (1969–1993)
* Elden Francis Curtiss (1993–2009)
* George Joseph Lucas (since 2009)

### Auxiliary bishops

* Daniel E. Sheehan (1964–1969), appointed Archbishop here
* Anthony Michael Milone (1981–1987), appointed Bishop of Great Falls-Billings

### Other diocesan priests who became bishops

* Blase Joseph Cupich, appointed Bishop of Rapid City in 1998; future Cardinal
* William Joseph Dendinger, appointed Bishop of Grand Island in 2004
* Joseph Gerard Hanefeldt, appointed Bishop of Grand Island in 2015
* Edward Joseph Hunkeler, appointed Bishop of Grand Island in 1945
* Patrick Aloysius Alphonsus McGovern, appointed Bishop of Cheyenne in 1912
* John Linus Paschang, appointed Bishop of Grand Island in 1951

## Parishes

Omaha parishes of the Archdiocese of Omaha :
| Parish and date established | Address | Notes |
| Assumption (1894) | 5434 S 22nd St. | Czech heritage |
| Blessed Sacrament (1919) | 3020 Curtis Ave. | |
| Christ the King (1953) | 654 S 86th St. | |
| Holy Cross (1922) | 4803 William St. | |
| Holy Family (1876) | 1715 Izard St. | |
| Holy Ghost (1918) | 5219 S 53rd St. | |
| Holy Name (1917) | 2901 Fontenelle Blvd. | |
| Immaculate Conception (1897) | 2708 S 24th St. | Polish heritage, celebrates Tridentine masses |
| Mary Our Queen (1963) | 3535 S 119th St. | |
| Mother of Perpetual Help (1975) | 5215 Seward St. | Church of the deaf |
| Our Lady of Fatima | 709 S 28th St. | |
| Our Lady of Guadalupe (1919) | 2310 O St. | Spanish heritage |
| Our Lady of Lourdes (1917) | 2110 S 32nd Ave. | |
| Sacred Heart (1890) | 2218 Binney St. | |
| Sacred Heart (1881) | 200 S 5th St, Norfolk, NE | Norfolk, Spanish and English heritages |
| St. Adalbert (1916) | 2617 S 31st St. | Czech and Korean heritages |
| St. Agnes (1889) | 2215 Q St. | Irish and Spanish heritages |
| St. Anthony (1907) | 5401 S 33rd St. | Lithuanian heritage |
| St. Benedict of Moor (1919) | 2423 Grant St. | African American heritage |
| St. Bernard (1905) | 3601 N 65th St. | |
| St. Bernadette | 7600 So. 42 Street | Bellevue |
| St. Bridget (1887) | 4112 S 26th St. | Irish heritage |
| St. Cecilia (1888) | 715 N 40th St. | |
| St. Charles Borromeo (2005) | 7790 South 192nd St. | Gretna |
| St. Columbkille (1878) | 200 East 6th Street | Papillion |
| St. Elizabeth Ann Seton (1981) | 5419 N 114th St. | |
| St. Frances Cabrini (1868) | 1334 S 9th St. | |
| St. Francis Assisi | 4521 S 32nd St. | Polish and Spanish heritages |
| St. Gerald (1962) | 9602 Q St | Lakeview Chapel - 7859 Lakeview St, Ralston |
| St. James (1963) | 9025 Larimore Ave. | |
| St. Joan of Arc (1955) | 3122 S 74th St. | |
| St. John (1897) | 2500 California St. | Creighton University – Omaha |
| St. John Paul II Newman Center | 1221 S. 71st St. | University of Nebraska – Omaha |
| St. John Vianney (1974) | 5801 Oak Hills Dr. | |
| St. Joseph (1887) | 1723 S 17th St. | |
| St. Leo the Great (1978) | 1920 N 102nd St. | |
| St. Margaret Mary (1919) | 6116 Dodge St. | |
| St. Mary (1902) | 3529 Q St. | |
| St. Mary | 2302 Crawford Street | Bellevue |
| St. Mary Magdalene (1868) | 109 S 19th St. | |
| St. Matthew | 12210 So. 36 Street | Bellevue |
| St. Bernadette | 7600 So. 42 St. | Bellevue |
| St. Patrick (1868) | 204th & Maple St. | Elkhorn |
| St. Patrick (1883) | 1404 Castelar St. | |
| St. Peter | 709 S 28th St. | |
| St. Philip Neri (1904) | 8200 N 30th St. | |
| St. Pius X (1954) | 6905 Blondo St. | |
| St. Richard (1963) | 4320 Fort St. | |
| St. Robert Bellarmine (1966) | 11802 Pacific St. | |
| St. Rose of Lima (1919) | 4102 S 13th St. | |
| St. Stanislaus (1919) | 4002 J St. | Polish heritage |
| St. Stephen the Martyr (1989) | 16701 S St. | |
| St. Therese of the Child Jesus (1918) | 2423 Grant St. | |
| St. Thomas More (1958) | 4804 Grover St. | |
| St. Vincent de Paul (1991) | 14330 Eagle Run Dr. | |
| St. Wenceslaus (1877) | 15353 Pacific St. | Czech heritage |
| Sts. Peter and Paul (1917) | 5912 S 36th St. | Lithuanian, Croatian, Slovenian, and Hungarian heritages |

## Omaha Catholic schools
### Summary

The Omaha Catholic Schools is a school district in the Archdiocese of Omaha. Over 20,000 students attend Omaha Catholic Schools each year. All schools are accredited or approved by the state of Nebraska. The school district is composed of:
* 54 elementary schools
* One private 4th-8th grade school
* Four corporation high schools
* Three K-12th grade schools
* One special needs K-12th grade school
* Ten private high schools

### High schools

Catholic secondary schools in the Omaha area :
| School name | Type | City | Address | Date of founding |
| All Saints Catholic School | K-8 | Omaha | 1335 S. 10th St. | |
| Archbishop Bergan High School | 6–12 | Fremont | | 1950 |
| Cedar Catholic High School | Rural | Hartington | | |
| Central Catholic High School | Rural | West Point | | |
| Creighton Preparatory School | All boys | Omaha | 7400 Western Ave. | 1878 |
| Daniel J. Gross Catholic High School | Private | Bellevue | | 1968 |
| Duchesne Academy | All girls | Omaha | 3601 Burt St. | 1881 |
| Holy Family High School | K-12 | Lindsay | | |
| Marian High School | All girls | Omaha | 7400 Military Ave. | 1955 |
| Mercy High School | All girls | Omaha | | |
| Mount Michael Benedictine Abbey and High School | All boys | Omaha | | 1953 |
| Norfolk Catholic High School | Rural | Norfolk | | 1926 |
| Pope John XXIII Central Catholic High School | Rural | Elgin | | 1967 |
| Roncalli Catholic High School | Private | Omaha | 6401 Sorensen Parkway | 1974 |
| St. Francis High School | K-12 | Humphrey | | |
| St. Mary's High School | K-12 | O'Neill | | 1900 |
| St. Peter Claver Cristo Rey Catholic High School | Corporation | Omaha | | 2007 |
| Scotus Central Catholic High School | Rural | Columbus | | 1889 |
| V. J. and Angela Skutt Catholic High School | Private | Omaha | 3131 S. 156th Street | 1993 |

## Suffragan sees

* Diocese of Grand Island
* Diocese of Lincoln