OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Division of Echuca

The Division of Echuca was an Australian electoral division in the state of Victoria. The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 65 divisions to be contested at the first federal election. It was abolished in 1937. It was named for the town of Echuca. It was located in the Murray Valley area, including the towns of Echuca, Kyabram, Rochester and Shepparton. After 1919, it was a safe seat for the Country Party.

## Members

| Member | Party | Term | Notes |
| James McColl (1844–1929) | Protectionist | 29 March 1901 – 1904 | Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Gunbower. Transferred to the Senate |
| James McColl (1844–1929) | Free Trade | 1904 – 1906 | Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Gunbower. Transferred to the Senate |
| James McColl (1844–1929) | Anti-Socialist | 1906 – 8 November 1906 | Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Gunbower. Transferred to the Senate |
| Albert Palmer (1859–1919) | Anti-Socialist | 12 December 1906 – 26 May 1909 | Died in office |
| Albert Palmer (1859–1919) | Liberal | 26 May 1909 – 17 February 1917 | Died in office |
| Albert Palmer (1859–1919) | Nationalist | 17 February 1917 – 14 August 1919 | Died in office |
| William Hill (1866–1939) | Victorian Farmers' Union | 20 September 1919 – 22 January 1920 | Served as minister under Bruce. Retired |
| William Hill (1866–1939) | Country | 22 January 1920 – 7 August 1934 | Served as minister under Bruce. Retired |
| John McEwen (1900–1980) | Country | 15 September 1934 – 23 October 1937 | Transferred to the Division of Indi after Echuca was abolished in 1937 |
# Centromochlus

Centromochlus is a genus of fish in the family Auchenipteridae native to South America.

## Species

There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus:
* Centromochlus altae Fowler, 1945
* Centromochlus bockmanni (Sarmento-Soares & Buckup, 2005)
* Centromochlus britskii Sarmento-Soares & Birindelli, 2015
* Centromochlus concolor (Mees, 1974)
* Centromochlus existimatus Mees, 1974
* Centromochlus ferrarisi Birindelli, Sarmento-Soares & F. C. T. Lima, 2015
* Centromochlus heckelii (De Filippi, 1853)
* Centromochlus macracanthus Soares-Porto, 2000
* Centromochlus megalops Kner, 1858
* Centromochlus meridionalis Sarmento-Soares, Cabeceira, L. N. Carvalho, Zuanon & Akama, 2013
* Centromochlus orca Sarmento-Soares, Lazzarotto, Rapp Py-Daniel & Leitão, 2016
* Centromochlus perugiae Steindachner, 1882
* Centromochlus punctatus (Mees, 1974)
* Centromochlus reticulatus (Mees, 1974)
* Centromochlus romani (Mees, 1988)
* Centromochlus schultzi Rössel, 1962
* Centromochlus simplex (Mees, 1974)
# Ricardo Levene

Ricardo Levene (Buenos Aires, February 7, 1885-Buenos Aires, March 13, 1959) was an Argentine historian and one of the founders of the Nueva Escuela Histórica. The Nueva Escuela Histórica sought to professionalize and apply the scientific method to history studies and thus leave behind a long period during which history publications tended to be philosophical or sociological essays. In the 1930s he opposed the so-called Argentine revisionists. He was close Agustín Pedro Justo who served as the president of Argentina from 1932 to 1938. In his 1951 essay Las Indias no eran colonias he posited that Spanish possessions in America were never colonies, this being a major contribution to the pink legend historiography.
# Varsity Theatre (Palo Alto)

37°26′51″N 122°09′34″W﻿ / ﻿37.447478°N 122.159306°W﻿ / 37.447478; -122.159306
The Varsity Theatre is a former movie palace on University Avenue in Palo Alto, California. It was designed in a mixed Mission Revival and Spanish Renaissance style by brothers James Reid and Merritt Reid and opened in 1927. The theater closed in 1994 and the building has been adapted for other commercial uses, initially as a Borders bookstore and since 2015 housing a co-working space and a Blue Bottle cafe.

## History

The original Varsity Theatre had opened in 1911 on the other side of University Avenue. Reid & Reid were commissioned to design a new building at 456 University Avenue. Known for the Hotel del Coronado in Southern California, they designed a movie palace in a combination of Mission Revival and Spanish Renaissance styles with a distinctive neon marquee and an elongated, colonnade-lined courtyard. The reported cost was $250,000. It opened on September 26, 1927, showing Rose of the Golden West. It was part of Peninsula Theatres Corporation, a subsidiary of the West Coast Theatres chain, which was later merged into Fox Theatres, and was also known as the Fox Varsity Theatre.
University Avenue had several movie theaters; in the 1970s the Varsity became a revival house and also a live music venue, and housed a restaurant in the courtyard. It was operated by Landmark Theatres from 1987 to 1994, when it closed for financial reasons. It had been one of three movie theaters in the San Francisco Bay Area still showing The Rocky Horror Picture Show.
Despite protests from locals and also the San Francisco Chronicle, which compared the theater to the Louvre, the owner, Charles "Chop" Keenan, was granted a zoning variance to increase square footage to offset the cost of seismic retrofitting in order to convert the Varsity into a Borders bookstore. Original plans to gut the building were modified to conform to federal regulations for historic buildings, and much of the interior was preserved in addition to the exterior appearance of the theater.
Borders was liquidated in 2011. The building remained vacant until 2015, when it was renovated by Gensler to accommodate HanaHaus, a co-working space operated by the software company SAP, and a Blue Bottle cafe. HanaHaus occupies the former auditorium, where the stage was retained and until the COVID-19 pandemic was available for conference rental. The closure of both HanaHaus and Blue Bottle was announced in September 2024.
# Lewis Gribben

Lewis Gribben is a Scottish actor from Glasgow. He had the lead role in the 2022 British drama series Somewhere Boy shown on Channel 4 and subsequently won a Screen Daily rising star award.

## Career

Gribben was born and raised in Glasgow. An only child, his mother started taking him to the Glasgow Citizens Theatre at age seven to help him interact more with other children. Diagnosed with autism and dyslexia, Gribben told The Scotsman that he has some life experience that helped him play the role of Danny in Channel 4 and Clerkenwell Films 2022 drama Somewhere Boy, about a teenage boy who on his father's death learns he has been given a distorted view of life since infancy.
As a teenager Gribben acted with a company called the Attic Collective before attending Glasgow Clyde College for two years, and then graduating in 2019 with a BA Hons Acting for Stage and Screen from Queen Margaret University in Edinburgh. A succession of small roles followed in films such as T2 Trainspotting and Get Duked!, and television series such as Silent Witness, Deadwater Fell, and Shetland, before he landed the lead role in Somewhere Boy. Following the success of Somewhere Boy he was named Screen Daily Rising Star 2022.
Gribben has upcoming roles in Masters of the Air for Apple TV and Chemistry of Death for Paramount+. In 2023, he started filming Ben Wheatley's comedy-horror series Generation Z.

## Personal life

Gribben still lives in Glasgow. He told The Guardian in 2022, "Every time I do anything in Scotland, they just say: 'Are you ever gonna come down to London?' Absolutely not."

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | T2: Trainspotting | Dealer | Film |
| 2019 | Get Duked! | Duncan | Film |
| 2020 | Stray Dog | Boy | Short film |
| 2020 | Deadwater Fell | Dylan Denham-Johnson | 3 episodes |
| 2021 | Silent Witness | Simon Morton | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | Shetland | Fraser Creggan | 4 episodes |
| 2022 | Somewhere Boy | Danny | Main role |
| 2023 | The Chemistry of Death † | Kevin Kinross | 4 episodes |
| 2024 | Masters of the Air | Sgt. Robert Lee Blicker | |
| 2024 | The Damned | | Film |
| 2024 | Generation Z | Stef | Series |
| TBA | Blade Runner 2099 | | Filming |
| TBA | The Severed Sun† | TBA | In post-production |
# Rolly Goldring

Rollit James Goldring (14 April 1937 – 31 October 2017) was a Canadian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Rahmanuddin

Rahmanuddin (born 13 March 1993) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

He began his career in 2012 playing for Paraguayan Club Cerro Porteño together with fellow Indonesian Zikri Akbar. Then he played for PSSB Bireuen in Indonesian Premier League and established himself as first choice goalkeeper for the club.
In 2014, he moved to Semen Padang. Beside being back-up goalkeeper for the senior team, he also played for Semen Padang FC U-21, and won the 2014 Indonesia Super League U-21. He played his first game in senior Indonesian Super League for the club in on October 29, 2014 when Semen Padang played a draw 2-2 game with Arema F.C. In 2015, he played for Gresik United, to compete in Liga 1.
He moved to East Timorese Liga Futebol Amadora club Assalam F.C. in 2016, before joining Persiraja Banda Aceh in 2017. In 2018 season, he is considered one of best goalkeeper in Liga 2 by becoming goalkeeper with lowest concedes in the league until fifth week.

## International career

Rahmanuddin has not played any international caps. He was selected into Indonesia pre-eliminary squad for 2014 AFF Suzuki Cup, however, he was not chosen for the final squad for the tournament.

## Honour
### Club Honors
#### Semen Padang U-21

* Indonesia Super League U-21: 2014
# Chin National Army

The Chin National Army (Burmese: ချင်းအမျိုးသားတပ်မတော်; abbreviated CNA) is a Chin ethnic armed organisation in Myanmar (Burma). It is the armed wing of the Chin National Front (CNF), and was founded on 20 March 1988 alongside it. The CNA signed a ceasefire agreement with the government of Myanmar on 6 January 2012.
The CNA is a member of the United Nationalities Federal Council, a coalition of opposition groups whose goal is to establish a federal system in Myanmar, or achieve levels of autonomy and peace amongst the various ethnic minorities in the country.

## History
### Activities before 2021

CNA was formed along with Chin National Front, its political wing, by Chin students fleeing persecution after 8888 Uprising. India’s Research and Analysis Wing provided them with assistance in acquiring weaponry. They established a base in Mizoram, which they maintained until 2005.
# American Academy of Underwater Sciences

The American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS) is a group of scientific organizations and individual members who conduct scientific and educational activities underwater. It was organized in 1977 and incorporated in the State of California in 1983.

## Purpose and activities

The mission of the AAUS is to facilitate the development of safe and productive scientific divers through education, research, advocacy, and the advancement of standards for scientific diving practices, certifications, and operations.
The AAUS administrates the AAUS Foundation, which is a 501c3 charity to provide internships and scholarships to students who study scientific diving or use scientific diving as a research tool.

## Scientific diving standards

The AAUS is responsible for the promulgation of the AAUS Standards for Scientific Diving Certification and Operation of Scientific Diving Programs. These are the consensual guidelines for scientific diving programs in the US, and are recognized by Occupational Safety and Health Administration as the "Standard" for scientific diving. These standards are followed by all AAUS Organizational Members allowing for reciprocity between institutions. Each institution is responsible for upholding the standards within its program and among its divers. The AAUS peer reviews the standards on a regular basis, so they represent the consensus of the scientific diving community and state-of-the-art technologies.

## Exemption from commercial diving regulations

In 1975 the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America petitioned for an emergency temporary standard be issued with respect to occupational diving operations. The ETS issued on June 15, 1976, was to be effective from July 15 but was challenged in the U.S. Court of Appeals by several diving contractors, and was withdrawn that November. A permanent standard for commercial diving became effective on 20 October 1977, but it did not consider the needs of scientific diving. The scientific diving community was unable to operate as previously, and in 1977 united to form the American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS)
Afer the OHSA promulgated regulations for commercial diving in 1977, that adversely affected scientific diving programs, several SDP managers formed the California Advisory Comittee on Scientific and Technical Diving (CACSTD), which produced a report on Scientific and Technical Diving, and later became the AAUS.

## Awards

* Conrad Limbaugh Award for Scientific Diving Leadership is presented annually to a member of AAUS who made a significant contribution in scientific diving safety and leadership.

## Library

Many of the AAUS publications were available online at the now defunct Rubicon Research Repository.
# II Corps (Grande Armée)

The II Corps of the Grande Armée was a French military unit that existed during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Campaigns

At its formation in 1805, General Auguste de Marmont was appointed commander of the II Corps.
Batavian Division, commanding officer Général de Division Count Jean-Baptiste Dumonceau
* 1st Batavian Dragoon Regiment (2 Squadrons)
* 1st Batavian Hussar Regiment (2 Squadrons)
* 1st & 2nd Battalions, 1st Batavian Regiment
* 1st & 2nd Battalions, 2nd Batavian Regiment
* 1st & 2nd Battalions, 6th Batavian Regiment
* 1st & 2nd Battalions, Waldeck Regiment
* 1st Battalion, 1st Batavian Light Regiment
* 2nd Battalion, 2nd Batavian Light Regiment
* 1st Foot Artillery

### War of the Third Coalition

The corps participated in the Ulm campaign before advancing southeast to serve as a flank guard. Still under Marmont, the troops then served as the garrison of the Illyrian Provinces until 1809 when they became the Army of Dalmatia and later XI Corps.

### War of the Fifth Coalition

Meanwhile, a parallel II Corps was created in 1809 to fight against Austria. The formation was led first by Marshal Nicolas Oudinot, then by Marshal Jean Lannes who was fatally wounded at Aspern-Essling. Oudinot then took over II Corps again and won his marshal's baton at Wagram in July 1809.

#### Order of battle, 1809
### Russian campaign

Still commanded by Oudinot, the corps took part in the invasion of Russia in 1812, at which point its size was roughly 40,000 men.
6th Division (Legrand)
* Joseph Jean-Baptiste Albert Brigade
** 26th Light Infantry Regiment (4 battalions)
* Moreau Brigade
** 56th Line Infantry Regiment (4 battalions)
* Nicolas Joseph Maison Brigade
** 19th Line Infantry Regiment (4 battalions)
* Pamplona Brigade
** 128th Line Infantry Regiment (2 battalions)
** 3rd Portuguese Regiment (2 battalions)
8th Division Jean-Antoine Verdier
* Raymond-Vivies Brigade
** 11th Light Infantry Regiment (4 battalions)
** 2nd Line Infantry Regiment (5 battalions)
* Pouget Brigade
** 37th Line Infantry Regiment (4 battalions)
** 124th Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)
9th Division (Swiss) Pierre Hugues Victoire Merle
* François Pierre Joseph Amey Brigade
** 4th Swiss Regiment (3 battalions)
** 3rd Provisional Croatian Regiment (2 battalions)
* Condras Brigade
** 1st Swiss Regiment (2 battalions)
** 2nd Swiss Regiment (3 battalions)
* Coustard Brigade
** 3rd Swiss Regiment (3 battalions)
** 123rd Line Infantry Regiment (4 battalions)
Corps Cavalry
* Bertrand Pierre Castex Brigade
** 23rd Chasseurs-à-Cheval Regiment (4 squadrons)
** 24th Chasseurs-à-Cheval Regiment (4 squadrons)
* Jean-Baptiste Juvénal Corbineau Brigade
** 7th Chasseurs-à-Cheval Regiment (4 squadrons)
** 20th Chasseurs-à-Cheval Regiment (4 squadrons)
** 8th Chevau-Légers-Lanciers (4 squadrons)
Sources:

### War of the Sixth Coalition

The II Corps was reorganized in Germany in 1813, with Marshal Claude Victor-Perrin appointed to lead it.

### War of The Seventh Coalition

The corps was headed by General Honoré Charles Reille in 1815 and took part in the Battle of Waterloo.
# Samokitka

Samokitka is a village that is located in the Kirkovo Municipality of the Kardzhali Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Michael Alison

Michael James Hugh Alison (27 June 1926 – 28 May 2004) was a British Conservative politician.
Born in Margate, Kent, Alison was educated at Eton College; Wadham College, Oxford; and Ridley Hall, Cambridge. During the war, he served in the Coldstream Guards. He was a councillor on Kensington Borough Council from 1956 to 1959 and a research worker on foreign affairs at the Conservative Research Department from 1958 to 1964.
He served as Member of Parliament for Barkston Ash from the 1964 general election until that constituency was abolished for the 1983 general election, and then for the constituency of Selby which replaced it, from 1983 until he stood down at the 1997 general election.
He held various junior ministerial posts under Margaret Thatcher, including serving as her Parliamentary Private Secretary (1983–87) and as a Minister of State (Northern Ireland Office 1979–81, Department of Employment 1981–83). For ten years from 1987 he was the Second Church Estates Commissioner.

## Family

In 1958 he married Sylvia Haigh, with whom he had two sons and a daughter. His son, James, is a noted Christian theologian and advocate of the acceptance of LGBTIQA+ people in the Church.
# 14th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The 14th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 14th Central Committee in 1992, in the aftermath of the 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 13th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 15th in 1997.

## Composition

Members of the 14th Politburo Standing Committee :
| R. | Officeholder | Officeholder | 13th | 15th | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Academic attainment | Positions |
| 1 | Jiang Zemin | 江泽民 | Old | Elected | 1926 | 1946 | 2022 | Jiangsu | Undergraduate Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering | Five Party offices General Secretary, Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs of the Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Military office Chairman, Central Military Commission State office President of the People's Republic of China |
| 2 | Li Peng | 李鹏 | Old | Elected | 1928 | 1945 | 2019 | Shanghai | Graduate Master's degree in hydroelectric engineering | One State office Premier, State Council of the People's Republic of China |
| 3 | Qiao Shi | 乔石 | Old | Not | 1924 | 1940 | 2015 | Shanghai | None | One State office Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress |
| 4 | Li Ruihuan | 李瑞环 | Old | Elected | 1934 | 1959 | Alive | Tianjin | Undergraduate Bachelor's degree in construction engineering | One Organisational office Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference |
| 5 | Zhu Rongji | 朱镕基 | New | Elected | 1928 | 1949 | Alive | Changsha | Undergraduate Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering | One State office First-ranked Vice Premier, State Council of the People's Republic of China |
| 6 | Liu Huaqing | 刘华清 | New | Not | 1916 | 1929 | 2011 | Hubei | None | One Military office First-ranked Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission |
| 7 | Hu Jintao | 胡锦涛 | New | Elected | 1942 | 1964 | Alive | Jiangsu | Graduate Master's degree in hydraulic engineering | Two Party offices First-ranked Secretary, Central Committee Secretariat President, Party School of the Central Committee |
# 1937 Victorian state election

The 1937 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday 2 October 1937 to elect 45 of the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.

## Background

On 21 March 1936, Patrick Denigan of the Labor Party won the seat of Allandale in a by-election following the death of UAP member Thomas Parkin. This changed the number of seats in the assembly to UAP 24, Labor 18.

## Results
### Legislative Assembly

Victorian state election, 2 October 1937 Legislative Assembly
<< 1935–1940 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | 848,680 | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 786,492 | | Turnout | 93.96 | −0.46 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 10,938 | | Informal | 1.37 | −0.28 |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| | Labor | 322,699 | 41.03 | +3.10 | 20 | +2 |
| | United Australia | 311,168 | 39.56 | +3.39 | 21 | −3 |
| | United Country | 89,286 | 11.35 | −2.36 | 20 | ±0 |
| | Communist | 5,700 | 0.72 | −0.39 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Independent | 57,639 | 7.33 | −3.75 | 4 | +1 |
| Total | Total | 786,492 | | | 65 | |
# Robert Kretschmer

Robert Kretschmer (1812–1872) was a German illustrator, known for his illustrations in Brehms Tierleben.
# Zuqnin Monastery

Zuqnīn Monastery was a Syriac Orthodox monastery near Diyarbakır in Turkey. It produced one patriarch and fourteen bishops.

## History

The Zuqnīn Monastery was founded in the fourth century and had become a centre of learning by the middle of the century. The hagiography of Saint Matthew the Hermit attests that he had been a monk at the monastery, by which point it had become known for its library and teachers, some time prior to the persecutions of the Roman Emperor Julian (r. 361–363). In John of Ephesus' Lives of the Eastern Saints, it is recorded that the monastery was gifted with half of the village of Nardo in Ingilene by the prior of the nearby Monastery of Mar Yoḥannan Urṭaya after having been endowed with the village by imperial decree, likely by Emperor Zeno, in the latter part of the fifth century. It has been suggested that the Zuqnīn Monastery could be identified with the monastery of Tella-d-tūthē ("hill of the sycamore" in Syriac), where miaphysite monks from nearby monasteries took refuge during the persecutions of Ephraim of Antioch in the sixth century.
Matthew, metropolitan bishop of Aleppo, (fl. 669), Theodotus of Amida (d. 698), and Thomas, metropolitan bishop of Amida, (d. c. 700) are noted as former monks of the monastery. According to the Ecclesiastical History of Bar Hebraeus, the Patriarch Iwannis I (r. 739/740–754/755) had been a monk at the Zuqnīn Monastery. Forty-two monks died from disease at the monastery in 750/751 (AG 1062). The Zuqnin Chronicle was written by a monk at the Zuqnīn Monastery during the reign of Caliph al-Mansur (r. 754–775). It was abandoned in the tenth century.
# Lars Andersen

Lars Andersen may refer to:
* Lars Andersen (archer) (born 1964), Danish archer and a speed world record holder
* Lars Andersen (captain), namesake of Andersen Island
* Lars Andersen (footballer), Danish footballer in 2008–09 Danish Cup
* Lars Håkon Andersen (born 1974), Norwegian ice hockey player
* Lars Hedegaard Andersen (born 1975), Danish cricketer