OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudobulb

In botany, a pseudobulb is a storage organ found in many epiphytic and terrestrial sympodial orchids. It is derived from a thickening of the part of a stem between leaf nodes and may be composed of just one internode or several, termed heteroblastic and homoblastic respectively. All leaves and inflorescences usually arise from this structure. Pseudobulbs formed from a single internode produce the leaves and inflorescence from the top, while those that are formed from several internodes can possess leaves along its length. The modified sheath leaves that appear at the base of a pseudobulb and often enfold all or part of it are usually dry and papery, though in some orchids the sheaths bear leaf blades and the leaves at the pseudobulb's apex are reduced to scales.
In some species, it is hardly swollen at all and looks like a normal stem with many leaves, while at the other extreme some genera such as Bulbophyllum have single, spherical pseudobulbs with one (or two) leaves at the apex of each. Whether cane-like (with many joints) or spherical (with one or few joints), they are all produced from a long-lived creeping stem called a rhizome which may itself be climbing or pendulous. The pseudobulbs are relatively short lived (1–5 years), but are continually produced from the growing tip of the rhizome and may persist for years after its last leaves senesce.
The term pseudobulb is used to distinguish the above-ground storage organ from other storage organs derived from stems that were underground, namely corms or true bulbs, a combination of an underground stem and storage leaves. Strictly speaking, there is no clear distinction between the pseudobulb and corm structures.
# Unaula railway station

Unaula railway station is a railway station on Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line under the Varanasi railway division of North Eastern Railway zone. This is situated at Unaula Awal in Gorakhpur district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
# Jim Alder

James Noel Carroll Alder MBE (born 10 June 1940) is a British former distance runner.
Alder, who was born in Glasgow, was a foster child. His mother died of tuberculosis and his father was killed on the last day of World War II. He moved to Morpeth, north of Newcastle, and became interested in running.

## Athletics career

Alder's athletic career saw him compete at the 1966 Commonwealth Games in Kingston winning Marathon Gold, (having missed the 1964 Summer Olympics due to a knee injury). He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, the 1969 European Athletics Championships in Athens and the 1970 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh.
He set a new world record for 30,000 m of 1 h 34 min 01.8 s in 1964. In that race he also set world records for 20 miles (1 h 40 min 58.0 s) and 2 hours (37,994m). The IAAF did not recognise the latter two marks for world records, but they were accepted as United Kingdom national records.
At the 1968 Olympic Games, in Mexico City, his height was recorded at 5 ft 8 in (172 cm) and his weight was 141 lb (64 kg).
Alder ran his last marathon in the 1970 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh. In September 1970, in London, he set a new record for 30,000 m of 1 h 31 min 30.4 s which still stands today.
He won The Great Northern Half Marathon, Belfast in 1971 promoted by County Antrim Harriers in a time of 1:05:05.(Athletics Weekly 22 May 1971)
He was featured in The Sunday Times, on 15 April 2007, which profiled his gold medal-winning run in the 1966 Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica. Later that year in October, Alder featured on the BBC One series Inside Sport and was interviewed by Ray Stubbs. In 2012, Alder was selected to carry the Olympic flame through Northumberland, for the 2012 Olympic Games in London.
# MacArthur High School (Harris County, Texas)

MacArthur High School, located at 4400 Aldine Mail Route in East Aldine, unincorporated Harris County, Texas, United States, north of Houston, with a ZIP code of 77039. The school is named in honor of Douglas MacArthur.
The school serves sections of the unincorporated area of Aldine.

## History

MacArthur High School opened in 1965 and is the third high school in the Aldine Independent School District. The main campus (commonly referred by its students as "big mac") serves grades 10 through 12, while MacArthur Ninth Grade Center (commonly referred by its students as "little mac") serves grade 9.
MacArthur has numerous programs available to students. Among those programs are Tech-Prep, Advanced Placement classes, National Honors Society, and JROTC. In conjugation with a partnership with Lonestar College, it also offers opportunities for students in Health Science, Tech-Prep, Emergency Medical, and dual credit courses to continue their education at the college level while still in high school.
MacArthur’s award-winning jazz band has gained national recognition, as have participants in National History Day, Career and Technology, and chess. MacArthur students have also earned state honors in speech and debate, choir, dance, band and cross-country state and national champions in 1991.

## Academics

For the 2018-2019 school year, the school received a C grade from the Texas Education Agency, with an overall score of 79 out of 100. The school received a C grade in two domains, Student Achievement (score of 73) and Closing the Gaps (score of 71), and a B grade in School Progress (score of 82). The school received one of the seven possible distinction designations for Academic Achievement in Mathematics.

## Demographics

In the 2018-2019 school year, there were 2,826 students. 5.8% were African American, 0.1% were Asian, 92.3% were Hispanic, 0.1% were American Indian, 1.5% were White, and 0.2% were two or more races. 87.4% of students were Economically Disadvantaged, 18.5% were English Language Learners, and 7.7% received Special Education services.

## Feeder pattern

| Hambrick Middle School | Grantham Academy | Aldine Middle School (partial) | Mead Middle School |
| Orange Grove Elementary | Raymond Academy | Oleson Elementary | Oleson Elementary |
| Oleson Elementary | Stephens Elementary | Raymond Academy | Reed Elementary |
| Johnson Elementary | Worsham Elementary | Francis Elementary | Stephens Elementary |
| Escamilla Elementary | Reed Elementary | Reed Elementary | Raymond Academy |

## Notable alumni

* Alberto Gonzales, former U.S. Attorney General
* Debra Hobbs (Class of 1973), Republican member for the Arkansas House of Representatives from Rogers; candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas in 2014
* Tony Hutson (Class of 1991), former NFL player
* Paul Mills (Class of 1990), college basketball coach
* Jose Portilla, former NFL player
* Brian Bevil, former MLB player
# Begum Akbar Jehan Abdullah

Begum Akbar Jehan Abdullah (1916 – 11 July 2000) was an Kashmiri politician. The wife of Abdullah Sheikh, three-time Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, she twice served as a Member of India Parliament.
Akbar Jehan was the daughter of Michael Harry Nedou, the eldest son of the European owner of an Indian hotel chain that included Nedous Hotel in Srinagar, and his Kashmiri wife Mirjan. Nedou was himself the proprietor of a hotel at the tourist resort of Gulmarg. The writer Tariq Ali claims that Akbar Jehan was previously married in 1928 to an Arab Karam Shah who disappeared after a Calcutta newspaper Liberty reported that he was actually T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia)Mubashhir Hassan (2008) a British Intelligence officer. He claims that Akbar Jehan was divorced by her first husband in 1929. She married Abdullah in 1933.

## Political career

She served as a member of 6th and 8th Lok Sabha, from 1977 to 1979, and from 1984 to 1989, representing Kashmir's Srinagar and Anantnag constituencies, respectively.
She had the distinction of being the first President of Jammu and Kashmir Red Cross Society from 1947 to 1951. She also served as Chairman of State Level Committee of International Year of Women, 1975 and President of all India Family Welfare Association, State Branch, 1976 and All India Women's Conference, State Branch in 1977.

## Later life and death

Jehan Abdullah died on 11 July 2000 in Srinagar at the age of 84.

## Personal

She is the mother of the Kashmiri politician Farooq Abdullah, who succeeded his father Abdullah Sheikh as J&K chief minister in 1982, and grandmother of Omar Abdullah.
# Down Deep Inside

"Down Deep Inside" is the theme song from the 1977 film The Deep. The film's score was written by British composer John Barry and the lyrics to the main theme were added by disco singer Donna Summer. The track was released as a single and became a hit in some European countries, including on the UK Singles Chart. The film soundtrack LP also contained a slower tempo version of the song, and an extended version of the original later appeared on a CD version of Summer's 1978 Live and More album. The song was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 35th Golden Globe Awards.

## Chart performance

The song was a hit on the US Billboard dance chart, as well as a top-five hit on the UK Singles Chart and a top-ten hit in the Netherlands.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Down Deep Inside" :
| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 70 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 4 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 8 |
| Germany (GfK) | 25 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 17 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 6 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 5 |
| US Billboard Dance Music/Club Play Singles | 3 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gastão Vidigal

Gastão Vidigal is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 4,860 (2020 est.) in an area of 181 km². The town was settled in the first part of the 20th century, at first under the name Brioso. The municipality was established in 1955 by separating it from Nhandeara, and at the same time it was renamed Gastão Vidigal after a banker who opened a branch of the Banco Mercantil de São Paulo in the town. The small town produces milk, corn, cotton, and coffee.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1975, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Pseudonotoliparis

Pseudonotoliparis rassi, or Rass' snailfish, is a species of snailfish native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean where it is known from the Boussole Strait in the Kuril Islands. This species has been found at a depth of 2,200 metres (7,200 ft). This species grows to a length of 8.8 centimetres (3.5 in) SL. This species is the only known member of the monospecific genus Pseudonotoliparis.
# FQPL Northern

FQPL Northern is the top association football league in the region of North Queensland, Australia. The current clubs are from Townsville, Ingham, and Ayr. Currently, FQPL Northern is in the fourth tier of football in Australia, the third tier of football in Queensland. The league is officially governed by Football Queensland North, and is overwatched by Football Queensland, the governing body for football in Queensland. The clubs compete in a regular season generally from April to September, and consist of a finals series.
The league was previously known as the North Queensland Premier League, before the Football Queensland Future of Football 2020+ reforms.

## Current clubs

2024 Season
As of 2024, FQPL Northern currently consists of the following clubs:
| Team | FQPL Teams | Home Ground | Location | Est. |
| Brothers Townsville FC | Male/Female | Hi Vista Park | Mount Louisa | 1967 |
| Burdekin FC | Male | International Park | Ayr | 1940 |
| Estates FC | Male/Female | Victoria Park | South Townsville | 1927 |
| MA Olympic FC | Male/Female | Olympic Park | Annandale | 1967 |
| Rebels FC | Male/Female | Greenwood Park | Kirwan | 1973 |
| Riverway JCU FC | Male/Female | Joe Baker Field | Douglas | 2021 |
| Saints Eagles Souths FC | Male/Female | Aitkenvale Park | Aitkenvale | 1971 |
| Townsville Warriors FC | Male/Female | Melrose Park | Garbutt | 1966 |
| Wulguru United FC | Female | Wulguru Park | Wulguru | 1967 |

## Past Champions

Despite there being premier competitions since the early twentieth century, results for this competition have only been tracked since 2011.
| Team | Minor Premierships | Finals Series |
| MA Olympic FC | 7 (2011, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2021, 2022) | 5 (2012, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022) |
| Brothers Townsville FC | 2 (2017, 2023) | 3 (2014, 2017, 2023) |
| Saints Eagles Souths FC | 1 (2020) | 2 (2011, 2020) |
| Townsville Warriors FC | 2 (2014, 2018) | 1 (2015) |
| Rebels FC | 1 (2012) | 1 (2016) |
| Burdekin FC | - | 1 (2013) |

## Reference List

* ↑ "Queensland - North Queensland Clubs Directory 2018". Football in Australia.
* ↑ "History". MA Olympic FC.
* ↑ "About Us". Rebels Football Club.
* ↑ "About us - Saints Eagles South Football Club". GameDay.
* ↑ "Club History - Townsville Warriors Football Club". GameDay.
# Tikri Assembly constituency

Tikri Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Jammu and Kashmir.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party |
| Landar Tikri ||||
| 1962 | Shiv Charan | Jammu Praja Parishad |
| Tikri ||||
| 1967 | Shiv Charan | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1972 | Nirmal Devi | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 1972

1972 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Tikri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Nirmal Devi | 11,929 | 63.37% | 20.26 |
| | ABJS | Shiv Charan | 5,488 | 29.16% | 20.23 |
| | INC(O) | Rangil Singh | 615 | 3.27% | New |
| | Independent | Jarnail Singh | 336 | 1.79% | New |
| | Independent | Om Prakash | 272 | 1.45% | New |
| | Independent | Hari Krishan | 183 | 0.97% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 6,441 | 34.22% | 27.95 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,823 | 60.00% | 1.43 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 32,205 | | 6.70 |
| | INC gain from ABJS | INC gain from ABJS | Swing | 13.99 | |

### Assembly Election 1967

1967 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Tikri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | ABJS | Shiv Charan | 8,926 | 49.39% | New |
| | INC | M. Ram | 7,793 | 43.12% | New |
| | JKNC | H. Chand | 568 | 3.14% | New |
| | Independent | K. Singh | 344 | 1.90% | New |
| | Independent | P. Ram | 224 | 1.24% | New |
| | Independent | K. Singh | 219 | 1.21% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 1,133 | 6.27% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,074 | 62.13% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 30,184 | | |
| | ABJS win (new seat) | ABJS win (new seat) | ABJS win (new seat) | ABJS win (new seat) | ABJS win (new seat) |

### Assembly Election 1962

1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Landar Tikri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | JPP | Shiv Charan | 7,595 | 47.53% | New |
| | JKNC | Faqir Chand | 6,929 | 43.36% | New |
| | Democratic National Conference | Moti Ram | 778 | 4.87% | New |
| | Independent | Durga Dass | 573 | 3.59% | New |
| | Independent | Jia Lal | 105 | 0.66% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 666 | 4.17% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,980 | 60.10% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 26,716 | | |
| | JPP win (new seat) | JPP win (new seat) | JPP win (new seat) | JPP win (new seat) | JPP win (new seat) |
# Meriang-Mebo Assembly constituency

Meriang-Mebo or Meriang-Mebo was an assembly constituency in the India state of Arunachal Pradesh.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Onyok Rome | People's Party of Arunachal |
| 1980 | Onyok Rome | People's Party of Arunachal |
| 1984 | Bakin Pertin | People's Party of Arunachal |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 1984

1984 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election : Meriang-Mebo :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPA | Bakin Pertin | 4,167 | 51.42% | 11.11 |
| | INC | Kabang Borang | 3,937 | 48.58% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 230 | 2.84% | 22.23 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,104 | 80.46% | 6.91 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,498 | | 10.09 |
| | PPA hold | PPA hold | Swing | 11.11 | |

### Assembly Election 1980

1980 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election : Meriang-Mebo :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPA | Onyok Rome | 4,191 | 62.53% | 2.59 |
| | INC(I) | Kabang Borang | 2,511 | 37.47% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 1,680 | 25.07% | 9.28 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,702 | 72.94% | 1.81 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,536 | | 10.86 |
| | PPA hold | PPA hold | Swing | 2.59 | |

### Assembly Election 1978

1978 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election : Meriang-Mebo :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPA | Onyok Rome | 3,717 | 59.94% | New |
| | Independent | Kabang Borang | 1,587 | 25.59% | New |
| | Independent | Mamil Tayeng | 897 | 14.47% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 2,130 | 34.35% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,201 | 74.96% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,602 | | |
| | PPA win (new seat) | PPA win (new seat) | PPA win (new seat) | PPA win (new seat) | PPA win (new seat) |
# Jammu South Assembly constituency

Jammu South Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Jammu and Kashmir.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1962 | Ram Chand Mahajan | Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |
| 1967 | R. Nath | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1972 | Chaman Lal Gupta | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 1972

1972 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Jammu South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | ABJS | Chaman Lal Gupta | 10,892 | 51.44% | 3.53 |
| | INC | Amrit Kumar Malhotra | 7,873 | 37.18% | 1.72 |
| | Independent | Hussan Ara | 534 | 2.52% | New |
| | Independent | Som Nath | 361 | 1.70% | New |
| | Independent | Dharam Paul | 346 | 1.63% | New |
| | SSP | Dhan Raj Dargotra | 228 | 1.08% | New |
| | Independent | Parakash Masth | 201 | 0.95% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,019 | 14.26% | 5.25 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,175 | 69.27% | 1.16 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 31,133 | | 8.02 |
| | ABJS hold | ABJS hold | Swing | 3.53 | |

### Assembly Election 1967

1967 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Jammu South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | ABJS | R. Nath | 10,590 | 54.96% | New |
| | INC | R. Nath | 6,832 | 35.46% | New |
| | JKNC | S. R. Sudhir | 1,290 | 6.70% | 44.58 |
| | Independent | V. N. Gupta | 388 | 2.01% | New |
| | Independent | J. Singh | 167 | 0.87% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,758 | 19.50% | 0.30 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,267 | 70.26% | 3.10 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 28,821 | | 10.80 |
| | ABJS gain from JKNC | ABJS gain from JKNC | Swing | 3.69 | |

### Assembly Election 1962

1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Jammu South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | JKNC | Ram Chand Mahajan | 9,329 | 51.28% | New |
| | JPP | Ram Nath | 5,835 | 32.07% | New |
| | Independent | Som Nath | 779 | 4.28% | New |
| | PSP | Balraj | 722 | 3.97% | New |
| | Democratic National Conference | Amar Chand | 711 | 3.91% | New |
| | Independent | Parduman Singh | 660 | 3.63% | New |
| | Independent | Ramnik Singh | 158 | 0.87% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,494 | 19.20% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,194 | 71.01% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 26,011 | | |
| | JKNC win (new seat) | JKNC win (new seat) | JKNC win (new seat) | JKNC win (new seat) | JKNC win (new seat) |
# Naci Tınaz

Naci Tınaz (1882 in Serfiçe (Servia) – 25 November 1964 in Istanbul) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army.
# Shirley Hankins

Shirley Hankins (November 9, 1931 – January 20, 2025) was an American politician who served in the Washington House of Representatives from the 8th district from 1981 to 1990 and from 1995 to 2009 and in the Washington State Senate from the 8th district in 1990. She died on January 20, 2025, at the age of 93.
# Boogie (album)

Boogie is a compilation album of both previously released and unreleased tracks by American band the Jackson 5. It was released by the Motown label on January 16, 1979, after the release of the Jacksons studio album Destiny (1978) a month earlier. Boogie is considered the rarest of all Jackson 5/Jacksons releases, as not many albums were pressed and fewer were sold at the time.

## Background and composition

Boogie was available for a limited time from Hip-O Select, to complement Motown's 2001 "2 Albums on 1 CD" re-issue set of the Jackson 5's albums, on which some of these songs were issued as bonus tracks. Although only 5,000 copies were pressed, the album contains the previously unreleased full 15+ minute take of the song "Hum Along and Dance". It was available for purchase on iTunes in 2014, but was since removed. The album was eventually reissued by Music on CD in 2022.
Alternate, shorter versions of "Love's Gone Bad" and "I Was Made to Love Her" were later featured on Michael Jackson's 1986 compilation album, Looking Back to Yesterday.
# Don M. Newman

Don Melvin Newman (July 31, 1923 – January 24, 2021) was an American pharmacist who served as the United States Under Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Ronald Reagan from 1985 to 1989. In 1990, he was appointed a United States Representative on the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization, and served until 1994. He attended Purdue University (B.S., 1947), Georgetown University Law Center (J.D., 1979), and Indiana University South Bend (M.S.B.A., 1972; M.B.A., 1989). He died in January 2021, at the age of 97.
In April 1943, he joined the United States Army Air Forces and served as an B-17 Bomber pilot instructor in Columbus, Ohio. After initially serving as an aviation cadet, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant. He was discharged in 1945.