OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# "Irish" Teddy Mann

"Irish" Teddy Mann (born September 5, 1951- December 10, 2024) was the professional nickname of former world-rated middleweight boxing pro, Theodore A. Mannschreck, also known as Ted "The Irish" Man.
Born in Point Pleasant, New Jersey, he moved to the Forked River section of Lacey Township, New Jersey while very young, and it was there that he first developed his lifelong love for the sport of boxing. And first trainer was Walter Marler in Point Pleasant NJ.
As an amateur, Ted amassed an impressive record and fought some tough competitors including A.A.U. Champion, Curtis Parker and several golden gloves champs. While attending Central Regional High School, in Forked River, he broke more than one track and cross county school record and was captain of the cross country team.
After turning pro on August 24, 1977, Mannschreck shortened his name to "Mann" at the suggestion of his manager, Carmen Graziano. Early on in his career his prospects looked very promising and going into his contest with "Bad" Bennie Briscoe, in 1979, at the Philadelphia Spectrum, he had garnered a record of 18–1. That fight proved to be the turning point of his career as it resulted in Mann sustaining an injury to his right hand from which he never fully recovered.
Several years later, he managed to defeat world-rated contender, Robbie Epps to earn a ranking of seventh in the world from Ring Magazine and eighth in the world, from the WBA.
Teddy passes away December 10, 2024.
# String Quintet, Op. 104 (Beethoven)

The String Quintet in C minor, Op. 104, written by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1817, performed on 10 December 1818, and published in 1819, is an arrangement of the early C minor Piano Trio, Op. 1 No. 3. This work is scored for a string quintet with two violas.
The work is referenced in Vikram Seth's 1999 novel An Equal Music.

## Structure

The work is structured in four movements:
* Allegro con brio (C minor)
* Andante cantabile con Variazioni (E-flat major)
* Minuetto. Quasi allegro (C minor, with a trio in C major)
* Finale. Prestissimo (C minor, with a tierce de picardie)
# Maya (operating system)

Maya OS is an operating system developed by the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 2021, with implementation commencing after August 15, 2023. It is based on the Ubuntu distribution of GNU/Linux. Included with Maya OS is "Chakravyuh", an endpoint detection and protection system designed to safeguard against security threats.
The stated goal of the project is to protect sensitive defence systems and data from cyberattacks, promoting indigenous innovation by the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team and reducing dependence on foreign software.

## Name

Maya OS derives its name from the Sanskrit word "Maya" (माया), meaning "illusion". The name reflects the system's capability to provide deceptive layers of security, effectively cloaking the Defence Ministry's computers from potential cyber threats.
Accompanying Maya OS is Chakravyuh, an endpoint detection and protection system, named after the Sanskrit term "Chakravyuha" (चक्रव्यूह). This term describes a strategic military formation used for encircling adversaries, as famously illustrated in the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata.

## Development

Predating Maya OS, in 2007, the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) introduced the Bharat Operating System Solutions (BOSS GNU/Linux), a GNU/Linux distribution intended to foster the use of free and open-source software in India. This operating system was notably adopted by the Indian Army. However, BOSS GNU/Linux failed to achieve widespread success, primarily due to insufficient government backing and investment, leading to its gradual decline.
The development of Maya OS started in 2021 after India experienced several cyberattacks from foreign adversaries targeting its critical infrastructure and defense systems. It was developed by experts from different government agencies, including the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), and the National Informatics Centre (NIC), in about six months.

## Adoption

As of August 2023, Maya OS is reported to have been installed in the systems of India's Ministry of Defence. Plans were in place for the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force to adopt the operating system by the end of that year.
The user interface of Maya OS has been designed to mimic that of Microsoft Windows, facilitating an easier transition for users accustomed to the Windows environment.
# Bredeck

Bredeck is a small village in the municipality Herzebrock-Clarholz, in the district of Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
# Brown University alma mater

Brown University traditions hold that two songs, "Alma Mater" and "Ever True to Brown", are sung at public events and gatherings related to the university. The traditional alma mater song, "Old Brown," was created in 1860 and "Ever True to Brown", the second school fight song, was written by Donald Jackson (Class of 1909). The song is played by the Brown Band at major varsity athletic events and at formal events such as Convocation and Commencement. An unofficial version offers humorous alternative lyrics.

## "Alma Mater"

Brown University's traditional alma mater was written by James Andrews DeWolf (Class of 1861) in 1860. He titled it "Old Brown" and set it to the tune of Araby's Daughter. The melody was popular among the student body and adapted to fit The Old Oaken Bucket, a poem by Samuel Woodworth. Speaking of his choice of tune, DeWolf wrote, "I felt that it would be useless to hope for popularity and currency for anything that I might writ unless I adapted it to some well-known air." DeWolf's song ultimately departed from Araby's Daughter's in its key, time, and lyrics. As transcribed in 1908, the song is written in $^3$ $_8$ time in the key of G.
According to the Encyclopedia Brunoniana, the song was first published in the November 1860 edition of "Brown Paper." This date is question in a 2006 paper which notes that the Brown University Library's 1860 materials do not include any record of the song. At the time of its original publication, the song was met with a tepid reception among the student body.
The song enjoyed a rediscovery in 1869 when the president of Brown's newly established glee club discovered a copy of the lyrics and performed the tune at a June 14 concert. The concert program rechristened the song as "Alma Mater," after the incipit. Commencement programs began including performances of "Alma Mater" in 1874, and continued to do so regularly until 1964.
Like Macbeth, members of the Brown Band do not refer to the song by name before and during performances. Instead, they use the euphemism "that song."

### "Alma Mater 250"

In 2015, the chair of Brown's music department, Butch Rovan composed "Alma Mater 250," a rearrangement of the original song that integrated rap lyrics by Sebastián Otero and R&B elements. The song was performed at Brown's 247th Commencement on May 24, 2015, by graduates of Brown's MFA in Acting and Directing program.

## "Ever True to Brown"

"Ever True to Brown," the university's fight song, was written by Donald Jackson in 1905. In the 1950s, a group of upperclassmen termed the "Vigilance Committee" would require freshmen to sing the fight song prior to entering the Sharpe Refectory. In the late 1960s, after the Brown Band became co-ed, the lyric "You can’t outshine Brown men" was amended to include "and women." The melody of "Ever True to Brown" is also used by "For Washburn and Her Team," the fight song of Washburn University in Kansas.
The song is the namesake of education software start-up EverTrue and investment network Evertrue Ventures.
# Jamie Fitzgerald (American football)

Edgar James Fitzgerald (born April 30, 1965) is a former American football defensive back who played for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) in 1987. He played college football at Idaho State University.

## Early life and education

Fitzgerald was born on April 30, 1965, in Spokane, Washington. He attended Gonzaga Preparatory School there, and was a member of their State AAA championship team. He later played college football for the Division I-AA Idaho State Bengals for two seasons. In his two seasons, Fitzgerald played as a defensive back and return specialist, and was described as a leader of the team's defense. As a sophomore in 1985, he led the team in tackles with 92 total, returned five interceptions, a team sophomore record, led Idaho State with 9.3 yards per punt return, and made 372 punt return yards, a mark which was 5th all-time in team history as of 2010. Fitzgerald was named to the Second-team All-Big Sky Conference. In a game against Northern Colorado, he returned a punt 62 yards for a touchdown as the Bengals won 44–17. Fitzgerald left the team prior to the 1986 season, after getting into a dispute with coach Jim Koetter.

## Professional career

In 1987, after being out of the sport for a year, Fitzgerald was signed by the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) during the NFLPA strike. He wore number 29, and appeared in two games as a substitute before being released at the end of the strike. The Vikings managed to make the playoffs that season, and Fitzgerald and the other replacement players received a bonus despite losing the games they played. He was invited back to the team in training camp in 1988 and 1989, being given contracts each year, but never made the final roster.
In 1991, Fitzgerald was selected by New York in the fifth round with the 42nd pick of the World League of American Football draft, but did not play for the team.

## Later life

After his retirement from football, Fitzgerald was a defensive coordinator at Lake City High School in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
# Karol Kłos

Karol Kłos (born 8 August 1989) is a Polish professional volleyball player who plays as a middle blocker for Asseco Resovia. He is a former member of the Poland national team, a participant in the Olympic Games Rio 2016 and the 2014 World Champion.

## Personal life

On 15 July 2017, he married Aleksandra Dudzicka. He is a graduate of the Miguel de Cervantes Liceum in Warsaw.

## Career
### Club

Kłos moved to Skra Bełchatów in 2010. He signed a new contract with Skra towards the end of the 2014/2015 season. On 27 May 2014 his team won the Polish Championship after final matches against Asseco Resovia. That was his second national title. On 8 October 2014 his team won the Polish SuperCup. On 6 May 2015 he won a bronze medal of the Polish Championship.
In May 2015 he extended his contract with Skra Bełchatów until the end of the 2016/2017 season. On 7 February 2016 alongside PGE Skra he won the Polish Cup after beating ZAKSA in the final. In April 2016 he was a member of the same team which won a bronze medal of the Polish Championship.

### National team

On 21 September 2014 he won a title of the 2014 World Champion and received an individual award for the Best Middle Blocker of the tournament. On 27 October 2014 Kłos received a state award granted by the Polish President Bronisław Komorowski – Gold Cross of Merit for outstanding sports achievements and worldwide promotion of Poland. In April 2015 he was announced as a new captain of the national team. Due to an injury, he did not take part in the intercontinental round of the 2015 World League and was replaced by Michał Kubiak.

## Honours
### Club

* CEV Champions League
** 2011–12 – with PGE Skra Bełchatów
* FIVB Club World Championship
** Doha 2010 – with PGE Skra Bełchatów
* CEV Cup
** 2023–24 – with Asseco Resovia
* Domestic
** 2010–11 Polish Cup, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2010–11 Polish Championship, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2011–12 Polish Cup, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2012–13 Polish SuperCup, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2013–14 Polish Championship, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2014–15 Polish SuperCup, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2015–16 Polish Cup, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2017–18 Polish SuperCup, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2017–18 Polish Championship, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2018–19 Polish SuperCup, with PGE Skra Bełchatów

### Youth national team

* 2007 CEV U19 European Championship

### Universiade

* 2013 Summer Universiade

### Individual awards

* 2014: FIVB World Championship – Best middle blocker

### State awards

* 2014: Gold Cross of Merit

### Statistics

* 2021–22 PlusLiga – Best blocker (97 blocks)
# Sanjeev Beniwal

Sanjeev Beniwal (born 14 November 1966) is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Bhadra, Rajasthan. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He has been elected to the Rajasthan Assembly for three terms. He was elected to the Rajasthan Assembly for first time in 1998 and then in 2003 and 2023.

## Political career

He started his political career by contesting the 1998 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election from the Bhadra constituency as an INC candidate and was elected as an MLA. This marked the first time in 30 years that a Congress candidate had won in the Bhadra constituency.
In the 2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he once again contested from the Bhadra constituency as a candidate of the Bharatiya Janata Party and was elected as an MLA.
During the tenure from 2013 to 2018, he served as a member of the Committee on Local Bodies and Panchayati Raj Institutions. This committee covered various decisions and aspects related to the local bodies and Panchayati Raj institutions of the state.
Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was re-elected as an MLA from the Bhadra Assembly constituency, defeating the CPI candidate Balwan Poonia by a margin of 1,132 votes.
# 1868 Timaru by-election

The 1868 Timaru by-election was a by-election held on 20 November in the Timaru electorate during the 4th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, Alfred Cox through ill-health. He was replaced by Edward Stafford. As Stafford was the only candidate, he was declared elected unopposed.
# Indraprastha Park

The Millennium Park is a park on the Outer Ring Road in the east of Delhi, India. It was constructed in 2004 by the Delhi Development Authority. The park includes a children's park, an amphitheatre and a food court.
A large World Peace Stupa called Shanti Stupa was opened in the park on 14 November 2007 by monks and nuns of Nipponzan Myohoji, the 14th Dalai Lama, and the Lt. Governor of Delhi.
This park was completely made from a landfill site.
# Muyideen Ajani Bello

Muyideen Ajani Bello (29 June 1940 – 6 December 2024) was a Nigerian Islamic scholar, teacher, and preacher.

## Early life and education

Muyideen was born in 1940 at Arolu Compound, Ita Olukoyi, Ibadan, Nigeria. He died at the age of 84 on 6 December 2024, and was buried at his residence in Ibadan. Between 1963 and 1967, he studied Arabic and Islamic studies at Mahadul Arabiy, Elekuro, Ibadan.

## Career

Muyideen was a scholar, teacher, and preacher. He previously served as a school teacher in various schools in both the Western Region, Nigeria and the Northern part of Nigeria. He has numerous Islamic sermon records to his name. He was a member of the Ansar-Ud-Deen Society of Nigeria. He has preached in continents beyond Africa, including the UK and the United States.
# 20 August 1955 Stadium (Skikda)

20 August 1955 Stadium (Arabic: ملعب 20 أوت 1955), is a multi-use stadium in Skikda, Algeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 30,000 people. It serves as a home ground for JSM Skikda.
# 1898 Paris–Roubaix

The 1898 Paris–Roubaix was the third edition of the Paris–Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 10 April 1898 and stretched 268 km (167 mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Maurice Garin, an Italian living in France.

## Results

Final results (1-10) :
| Rank | Cyclist | Time |
| 1 | Maurice Garin (ITA) | 8h 13' 15″ |
| 2 | Auguste Stéphane (FRA) | +28' 00″ |
| 3 | Édouard Wattelier (FRA) | +33' 52″ |
| 4 | Jean Bertin (FRA) | +46' 26″ |
| 5 | Charles Meyer (DEN) | +1h 12' 59″ |
| 6 | Rodolfo Muller (ITA) | +1h 31' 31″ |
| 7 | Gaston Herrinck (BEL) | +2h 00' 35″ |
| 8 | Jules Cordier (BEL) | +2h 08' 16″ |
| 9 | Liegeois (FRA) | +2h 33' 01″ |
| 10 | François Monachon (FRA) | +2h 39' 05″ |
# 1897 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The 1897 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 10th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1897 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at the Tipperary GAA Field, on 20 November 1898 between Kilkenny, represented by club side Tullaroan, and Limerick, represented by club side Kilfinane. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 3–4 to 2–4.
# Arizky Wahyu Satria

Arizky Wahyu Satria (born 7 August 1998) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Liga 4 club Persesa Sampang.

## Club career
### Persebaya Surabaya

He was signed for Persebaya Surabaya to play in Liga 1 in the 2021 season. Arizky made his league debut on 4 September 2021 in a match against Borneo at the Wibawa Mukti Stadium, Cikarang.
# Branquinho (footballer, born 1989)

Álvaro André Rodrigues da Silva (born November 14, 1989, in Paulista), or simply Branquinho, is a Brazilian striker. He currently plays for Manaus.

## Career

He began his career in Salgueiro in 2009. Soon after, he moved to the América (PE), where he was part of the group that secured access to the elite division of Campeonato Pernambucano in 2010. He stood out in Campeonato Pernambucano in 2011 and drew the attention of Recife Sport, who hired him on loan to dispute 2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B. However, the attacker did not have many chances in the red-black team, and only played 8 games. He signed on loan with Santa Cruz for the 2012 season and played in 2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C.
Branquinho was announced as a "major signing" for Corinthians-AL in December 2012. However, by the end of February 2013 he had signed for Passo Fundo to play in Campeonato Gaúcho. He returned to parent club América (PE) to participate in the second division of Campeonato Pernambuco in the second half of 2013, before signing for Linense for 2014 Campeonato Paulista.
In August 2014, Branquinho was one of four Brazilians to sign for Maltese Premier League side Tarxien Rainbows for the 2014–15 season. He didn't see out the season, and in January 2015 he returned to Brazil and to Passo Fundo.
In May 2015, Branquinho was presented by Caxias do Sul as a reinforcement for 2015 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C. After three months, and half a dozen games played, he moved to Ypiranga for their 2015 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D campaign, which ended in promotion.
Branquinho returned to Passo Fundo for a third time in November 2015, in time for the 2016 edition of the Campeonato Gaúcho. By June 2016 he had moved back to América (PE), scoring two goals in his debut in the first game of their 2016 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D season.
In 2017 Branquinho first helped Novo Hamburgo to win Campeonato Gaúcho, then helped São Bento win promotion from 2017 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C. He returned to Novo Hamburgo for the first half of the 2018 season and stayed to represent them in 2018 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D, before joining up with São Bento and scoring in his first home game against Coritiba on 24 July 2018.
In January 2019, Branquinho signed with Brasil de Pelotas.
# Konrad Viktor Schneider

Konrad Viktor Schneider (1614 in Bitterfeld – 10 August 1680 in Wittenberg) was a German physician and anatomist.
He studied at the University of Wittenberg, and in 1636 became a professor of medicine at the University of Jena. Two years later he returned to Wittenberg, where in June 1640 he was appointed professor of anatomy and botany.
In 1660–62 he published "De catarrhis", a multi-volume work in which he refuted the long-held belief that nasal mucus was a cerebral secretion. The eponym "Schneiderian membrane" is another name for the nasal mucosa.

## Selected works

* Liber de osse cribriformi, 1655.
* De catarrhis, 1660.
* De pleuripneumonia dissertatio medica (proponit Christoph Schrödter, 1662).
* Disputatio inauguralis medica de angina (respondent János Friedel, 1666).
* Disputatio medica de peste, morborum principe (respondent Johann Gerdes, 1680).
In 1873 Karl Friedrich Heinrich Marx published "Konrad Victor Schneider und die Katarrhe".
# QBD (electronics)

QBD is the term applied to the charge-to-breakdown measurement of a semiconductor device. It is a standard destructive test method used to determine the quality of gate oxides in MOS devices. It is equal to the total charge passing through the dielectric layer (i.e. electron or hole fluence multiplied by the elementary charge) just before failure. Thus QBD is a measure of time-dependent gate oxide breakdown. As a measure of oxide quality, QBD can also be a useful predictor of product reliability under specified electrical stress conditions.

## Test method

Voltage is applied to the MOS structure to force a controlled current through the oxide, i.e. to inject a controlled amount of charge into the dielectric layer. By measuring the time after which the measured voltage drops towards zero (when electrical breakdown occurs) and integrating the injected current over time, the charge needed to break the gate oxide is determined.
This gate charge integral is defined as: $Q_{\text{bd}}=\int _{0}^{t_{\text{bd}}}i(t)\,dt$ where $t_{\text{bd}}$ is the measurement time at the step just prior to destructive avalanche breakdown.

### Variants

There are five common variants of the QBD test method:
* Linear voltage ramp (V-ramp test procedure involving the current-voltage characteristic curve (I–V curve) using a linearly increasing and/or decreasing voltage as in a sawtooth wave or triangle wave)
* Constant current stress (CCS)
* Exponential current ramp (ECR) (involving the I–V curve using an exponentially increasing and/or decreasing voltage as in a RC time constant charging/discharging-based waveform) or (J-ramp test procedure)
* Bounded J-ramp (a variant of the J-ramp procedure, in which the current ramp stops at a defined stress level, and continues as a constant current stress).
* Linear current ramp (LCR) (involving the I–V curve using a linearly increasing and/or decreasing current as in a sawtooth wave or triangle wave)
For the V-ramp test procedure, the measured current is integrated to obtain QBD. The measured current is also used as a detection criterion for terminating the voltage ramp. One of the defined criteria is the change of logarithmic current slope between successive voltage steps.

### Analysis

The cumulative distribution of measured QBD is commonly analysed using a Weibull chart.

## Standards
### JEDEC standard

* JESD35-A – Procedure for the Wafer-Level Testing of Thin Dielectrics, April 2001
# Forey

Forey is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Alan Forey (born 1933), reader emeritus in history at the University of Durham
* Connie Forey (born 1950), Canadian ice hockey player
* Élie Frédéric Forey (1804–1872), Marshal of France
* Lisa Forey (born 1977), Welsh lawn and indoor bowler