OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andy Beattie (rugby union)

Andy Beattie (born 6 September 1978) is a retired English rugby union player. He played back row forward for Bath and Exeter Chiefs between 1997 and 2012.

## Career

Beattie was educated at The Mall School, an independent school in Twickenham and at the independent Hampton School, in Middlesex, and at Exeter University, where he gained a degree in Sports Science. In 1997 he was a member of one of England's finest 18 Group sides, together with such players as Iain Balshaw, Mike Tindall, Jonny Wilkinson, Andrew Sheridan and Steve Borthwick. While at Exeter University, between 1997 and 2001, he played for Exeter RFC. After graduating from Exeter University he joined Bath. In 2004, Beattie started every Premiership match including the final against London Wasps at Twickenham.
Beattie has, however, suffered significant injury problems throughout his time at the Recreation Ground and broke his leg while playing for England A against France A on his home ground in early 2005.
He regained full fitness during the summer of 2005 before returning to Bath colours in the autumn of that year.
Beattie signed a new two-year contract with Bath in early 2009.
He is a fan of Leeds United FC.
As of 19 March 2012, Beattie has announced his retirement with immediate effect at the age of 33. Beattie has struggled to come back from an ankle injury he sustained playing against Glasgow in pool 3 of the Heineken Cup in January 2012.
# RHB Bank

RHB Bank Berhad (MYX: 1066) is a Malaysian bank based in Kuala Lumpur and founded in 1997. It is the fourth largest fully integrated financial services group in Malaysia.
RHB Bank has over 200 branches in Malaysia and provides a range of banking products and services for individuals, small businesses and corporates. RHB Bank is one of the few banks in Malaysia that offers Islamic banking products and services. These products are offered through its subsidiary, RHB Islamic Bank Berhad. RHB Islamic Bank has a wide network of branches and ATMs in Malaysia and provides a range of banking products and services that are compliant with Shariah principles.
RHB Bank is listed on the Bursa Malaysia and has a market capitalisation of RM24.77 billion as of August 2022.

## History

A wholly owned subsidiary of RHB Capital, RHB Bank Berhad is a result of three mergers –with Kwong Yik Bank Berhad, Sime Bank Berhad and Bank Utama (Malaysia) Berhad in 1997, 1999 and 2003. Its key milestones through the mergers are as follows:
* Kwong Yik Bank Berhad was established in 1913 in Kuala Lumpur, making it Malaya's first local bank. Amongst the bank's co-founders were Chan Wing, Cheong Yoke Choy and Loke Yew. In 1997, Kwong Yik Bank Berhad merged with DCB Bank Berhad, making it the country's biggest ever banking merger at that time.
* The United Malayan Banking Corporation Berhad ("UMBC") was set up in 1959 and subsequently became the first commercial bank to be established in independent Malaya when it was officially declared open in 1960.
* In 1996, UMBC became part of Sime Darby Berhad and was renamed Sime Bank Berhad. In 1999, it merged with RHB Bank and became part of RHB Banking Group.
* Bank Utama was incorporated in 1976. In 1998, Bank Utama merged its business operations with that of Kewangan Utama Berhad. In 2003, RHB Bank merged with Bank Utama.
In 2017 a merger was proposed between RHB Bank and AmBank Group, but was scrapped as the parties failed to agree on mutually acceptable terms and conditions.
# 1902 Shamakhi earthquake

The 1902 Shamakhi earthquake occurred on 13 February with a moment magnitude of 7.4 and maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Up to 2,000 people died and thousands more were injured in the Shemakha uezd within the Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Republic of Azerbaijan). About 7,439 buildings were damaged or destroyed in the city and surrounding villages. Shamakhi had been devastated by earlier earthquakes in 1806, 1859 and 1872. It is one of the most destructive earthquakes in Azerbaijan.

## Geology

Azerbaijan is situated in a region of subduction involving the Arabian and Eurasian plates which has been ongoing for the past 5 million years. As a result, forming the Greater Caucasus Range. The Main Caucasus Thrust Fault, a north-dipping fault, accommodates most of the plate interaction. Subduction was later accommodated 1.5 million years ago by the Kura fold and thrust belt. The Kura fold and thrust belt spans 275 km (171 mi) from Tbilisi in Georgia to Shamakhi, consisting of a series of thrust faults.

## Earthquake

Isoseismal mapping of affected buildings indicate an epicenter location close to Shamakhi and the rupture was consistent with that occurring on the Kura Thrust Fault. Paleoseismic studies involving trenching in Agsu District revealed surface ruptures associated with two earthquakes. The older of the two may correspond to a large earthquake in 1668 while the younger could reflect the 1902 event which displayed 3.5 m (11 ft) of offset. By estimating a rupture area of 50 km$^2$ × 30 km$^2$ (19 sq mi × 12 sq mi), consistent with the area of major damage, and considering the 3.5 m (11 ft) of average slip, the moment magnitude (M$_w$ ) is 7.4.

## Impact

The earthquake struck at noon, and Shamakhi was totally destroyed. In addition to the city in ruins, the earthquake also devastated 125 nearby settlements. The destruction of 4,000 homes left 20,000 people homeless. Eight historical mosques, 42 churches, more than 10 madrasas, as well as many commercial buildings and shops were destroyed. In the villages outside the city, over 3,000 houses, many mosques and farmhouses were razed. Damage was made worse by fires started from people cooking; it destroyed many structures that were still standing. The destruction of Shamakhi was attributed to wet soil conditions and building materials which consisted of stones and clay mortar. Damage was light in areas where Christians lived because most homes in these areas were constructed from wood.
# 1914 Persian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Persia in 1914. The new Parliament convened on 6 December.
# Loire Lateral Canal

The Canal latéral à la Loire (French pronunciation:, "canal parallel to the Loire") was constructed between 1827 and 1838 to connect the Canal de Briare at Briare and the Canal du Centre at Digoin, a distance of 196 kilometres (122 mi). It replaced the use of the river Loire, which was unreliable during winter floods and summer droughts. Aqueducts were used to cross the Allier at Le Guétin (in the commune of Cuffy) and the Loire at Digoin. However, because of the extreme length required, an aqueduct was not built to cross the Loire at Briare until 1896, when the Briare aqueduct was constructed.

## History

By the late 18th century with the completion of the Canal du Centre, the Bourbonnais route from the Seine to the Saône was substantially the same as at present, except for the use of the navigable Loire between Briare and Digoin. The introduction of steam haulage and dredging failed to produce the reliability of the canals, so it was in 1822 that the order to build was finally given to the Compagnie des Quatre Canaux. Although the original intention was to place the canal on the right bank, the towns of Nevers, la Charité and Cosne had no room for a canal and eventually construction started in 1827 on a canal on the left bank. Two massive stone aqueducts were built at Digoin and at Guétin to avoid level crossings of rivers with length 243m and 470m respectively, but this was not possible at Briare because of the danger of blocking the river during flood periods.
With the adoption of the Freycinet gauge in 1879, and the upgrading of the canal system, the frequent delays of several days to cross the Loire at Briare became intolerable. The Briare aqueduct was built over the Loire in Briare between 1890 and 1896 by the engineer Abel Mazoyer to make a connection with the Canal de Briare four locks up from its initial entrance. The Briare aqueduct stands on fourteen piers. These support a single metal beam carrying a trough with more than 13,000 tonnes of water, 2.2 metres deep. The width of the aqueduct, towpaths included, is 11.5 meters and its length is 662.7 meters. Eight sluices make it possible to empty the aqueduct in the event of severe freezing.

## En Route

* PK 198 Briare
* PK 198 Briare aqueduct
* PK 192 Châtillon-sur-Loire
* PK 187 left to Châtillon branch canal for access to the river Loire
* PK 180 Belleville-sur-Loire
* PK 175 Léré
* PK 159.5 Saint-Satur or Saint-Thibault
* PK 143 Herry
* PK 125 Marseilles-lès-Aubigny
* PK 100 Nevers
* PK 68.5 Decize
* PK 53 Gannay-sur-Loire
* PK 41 Garnat-sur-Engievre
* PK 29 Dompierre-sur-Besbre right canal branch to Dompierre-sur-Besbre
* PK 15 Coulanges
* PK 4 Digoin
* PK 0 continues as Canal du Centre
# Nor Yerznka

40°18′48″N 44°24′17″E﻿ / ﻿40.31333°N 44.40472°E﻿ / 40.31333; 44.40472
Nor Yerznka (Armenian: Նոր Երզնկա) is a village in the Ashtarak Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia.
# The Sun (disambiguation)

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.
The Sun may also refer to:

## Publications
### United Kingdom

* The Sun (United Kingdom), a current daily national tabloid
* The Sun (1792–1876), a defunct British newspaper
* The Sun (1893–1906), a defunct British newspaper

### United States
#### Magazines

* The Sun (magazine), a monthly literary and photography magazine

#### Newspapers

    Listed alphabetically by state
* The San Bernardino Sun, a newspaper founded in 1894 in California
* The Baltimore Sun, Baltimore's newspaper of record, published in Maryland
* The Sun (Lowell), a daily newspaper in Massachusetts
* Sun, later the Ann Arbor Sun, a defunct underground newspaper in Michigan
* The Sun (New York City), a defunct daily newspaper (1833–1950) in New York
* The Sun (Sheridan), a defunct weekly newspaper (1890–2014) in Oregon
* The Sun, later called Peck's Sun, a newspaper founded by George Wilbur Peck in Wisconsin

#### Online news sites

* The New York Sun, a 21st-century news site, which published as a broadsheet during 2002–2008
* The U.S. Sun, the American online edition of The Sun (United Kingdom)

### Elsewhere

* Sun Newspapers (Northern Territory), community newspapers in Darwin, Australia
* The Sun (Hong Kong), a defunct Chinese-language newspaper (1999–2016)
* The SUN (Hong Kong), an English-language newspaper for Filipinos
* The Sun (Malaysia), a daily Malaysian tabloid
* The Sun (New Zealand), a defunct New Zealand newspaper
* The Sun (Nigeria), a daily Nigerian newspaper
* The Sun (Rangoon), a defunct Burmese newspaper (1911–1954)
* The Sun (Sydney), a defunct Australian tabloid (1910–1988)
* The Toronto Sun (Canada), started in 1971 as newspaper print, famous for the weekly backpage Sunshine Girl models. Still in daily production.

## Arts and entertainment
### Films

* The Sun (film), a 2005 Russian biographical film about Japanese Emperor Hirohito
* Sun Children, a 2020 Iranian film also known as The Sun

### Music
#### Artists

* The Sun (American band)
* The Sun (Estonian band)

#### Albums

* The Sun (Cat Empire album)
* The Sun, an album by FanFan
* The Sun (Fridge album)
* The Sun, an album by Joseph

#### Songs

* The Sun (song), a 2013 song by Demy and Alex Leon
* "The Sun", by Maroon 5 from the 2002 album Songs About Jane
* "The Sun", a 2014 single by Parov Stelar
* "The Sun", an original Barney song from Barney in Outer Space
* "I. The Sun", by the Microphones from Mount Eerie
* "The Sun", by the Cat Empire from The Sun

### Fictional and literary uses

* The Sun (tarot card), a trump card in the tarot deck
* The Sun (wordless novel), a 1919 book of woodcut prints by Frans Masereel
* Ash-Shams ("The Sun"), the ninety-first sura of the Qur'an
* The Sun, a The House of the Dead III character
* The Sun (Golub and Pasachoff book), a 2017 popular science book by Leon Golub and Jay Pasachoff

## Other uses

* The Sun (St. Paul's Churchyard), a historical bookseller in London
# Kangallı, Pülümür

Kangallı (Kurdish: Murdafan) is a village in the Pülümür District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Lolan tribe and had a population of 41 in 2021.
The hamlets of Alikahraman, Gölgecik, Topaklı and Turluk are attached to the village.
# Aspitates gilvaria

Aspitates gilvaria, the straw belle, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found from Europe to the eastern part of the Palearctic realm. The main habitats are warm slopes, heathlands, fields and abandoned quarries. In the mountains, the species rises to heights of 1000 meters. Adults are on wing from July to August.

## Description

The wingspan is 25–30 mm. The graduated buff coloured forewing has a red or brown diagonal slash from the wing tip to the inside edge. The hindwings are white with a faint diagonal grey streak and a dot on the upper surface. The male has combed antennae. The female is more mottled than the male and has less combed antennae. The egg initially has a light green colour, which changes from reddish yellow to grey just before the caterpillars hatch. The pole and egg base are orange. The surface is covered with about 50 longitudinal ribs. The micropyle rosette is ten to eleven-leaves and surrounded by a large-mesh network. The larva is ochreous grey, with a blackish, ochreous-edged dorsal line and various other fine darker and paler longitudinal lines.

## Diet

The larvae feed on various herbaceous plants, including Potentilla, Thymus, Andromeda polifolia and possibly Empetrum nigrum, Rubus chamaemorus and Vaccinium uliginosum.

## Subspecies

* Aspitates gilvaria gilvaria
* Aspitates gilvaria fenica (Fuchs, 1899) Finland and the Baltic states
* Aspitates gilvaria orientaria (Alphéraky, 1892) Caucasus, Thian Shan, Sajan and Amdo districts with little or no dark irroration.
* Aspitates gilvaria burrenensis Cockayne, 1951
       darker than the nominate subspecies with a longer hindwing stripe - found in the Burren, Ireland

## Similar species

* Aspitates ochrearia differs by an additional thin grey inner transverse line on the front wing upperside.
# Well.ca

Well.ca is a Canadian e-commerce retailer based in Guelph, Ontario that specializes in health, beauty, baby, home, and green and natural products. It was founded in 2008 by Ali Asaria.

## History

In 2008, Well.ca was created after founder Ali Asaria decided to try online selling of products from his father's pharmacy. The company now has over 250 employees in offices in Guelph and Toronto and sells over 40,000 different products online.
In 2013, Rebecca McKillican became Well.ca's new CEO after founder and previous CEO Ali Asaria stepped down from his role to focus on a new venture. In December 2017, pharmaceutical company McKesson Canada acquired Well.ca.
On September 5, 2024, it was announced that private equity firm Birch Hill Equity Partners (BHEP) had reached a deal to acquire Well.ca, although McKesson would continue to be its wholesale distribution supplier. The transaction with BHEP was completed three months later.
Erin Young, Chief Merchant, and Marketing Officer also announced that she will be leaving McKesson Canada to pursue other opportunities in the consumer industry. Nicole Flynn, General Manager of Well.ca, will continue to lead the business.

## Products and services

In 2015, Well.ca opened its first brick-and-mortar shop, located at the Shops at Don Mills, with the initial intention of remaining open for four months. Online sales information would be used to determine the selection of products for the store.
In addition to a warehouse in Guelph's south end, Well.ca opened its second distribution centre in Calgary, Alberta in August, 2023.

## Awards and recognition

Well.ca has received Canada Post E-Commerce Innovation awards in 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2019 The company was named Best Mid-Size E-Commerce Retailer in 2013 by the Retail Council of Canada, and created one of Canada's first Virtual Store experiences in 2012 at Union Station in Toronto. Forrester awarded Well.ca a tie for the top spot on its Canadian Customer Experience Index.
# Milan Hoek

Milan Hoek (born 8 September 1991) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for AFC.
# Cash Shit

"Cash Shit" is a song by American rapper Megan Thee Stallion featuring fellow American rapper DaBaby. It was released on May 17, 2019 as the third single of her debut commercial mixtape, Fever. The track would later peak at number one on Urban radio in the United States, as well as number 36 on the Billboard Hot 100. This song was later featured in the fictional iFruit Radio in Grand Theft Auto V (PS4, Xbox One, PC, PS5 and Xbox Series X/S version).
Billboard magazine ranked "Cash Shit" thirtieth on their 100 Best Songs of 2019 list. Complex named it the eleventh best song of the year, while Pitchfork listed it twelfth on their 100 Best Songs of 2019 list.

## Music and lyrics

"Cash Shit" is a hip hop song that features a booming beat. In the intro of the song, Megan raps "Yeah, I'm in my bag, but I'm in his too", a line Pitchfork's Rawiya Kameir labeled as "capitalist-feminism". In Megan's opening verse, she twice "interrupts herself and jumps back a few bars to repeat her punchlines". Complex's Shawn Setaro said the song contains the "best elements from both artists: Megan's humor and in-your-face sexuality, and DaBaby's flowing triplet rhythms and perfectly timed pauses."

## Critical reception

"Cash Shit" received acclaim from critics, with many praising Megan Thee Stallion's and DaBaby's verses. The song was given a "VERY HOTTTTT [sic]" rating by Milca P. of HotNewHipHop, and was labeled "an effort laced in impalpable swagger and confidence." Writing for Tiny Mix Tapes, Eli Schoop praised the song as "downright nasty". In a review of Fever by The New York Times, and praised the line "I'm a finesser and I'm a fly dresser/Move to the top floor and flew in my dresser" as "an unlikely image crash landing into a conventional boast". Trent Clark of HipHopDX praised Megan's and DaBaby's performances, saying that the song "highlights why both Southern stars are among the most entertaining rappers out"
The song's production also received praise, with The New York Times calling it "ominous and spacious" and The Fader branding it as "refined".

## Music video

Two "much-hyped" music videos were teased, but subsequently abandoned. On July 14, Megan released a trailer via social media (featuring DaBaby) of what appeared to be a trailer for a short film/music video, directed by Hype Williams, titled "Fever Thee Movie". Later in May 2020, Megan confirmed that if her song "Savage" goes number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, she would drop the video/short film.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fig (restaurant)

Fig, stylized as FIG, is a modern American restaurant located in Charleston, South Carolina. The name is an acronym for "Food Is Good." Established in April 2003 by Mike Lata and partner Adam Nemirow, the restaurant is situated in downtown Charleston. Fig is known for its Southern classics, featuring seasonal ingredients served in a bistro setting.
In 2018, the restaurant won the James Beard Award for Outstanding Wine and Other Beverages Program. Two of its chefs have also won Beard Award winners.

## Background

Lata and Nemirow signed the lease for Fig on December 31, 2002. Five months later, in April 2003, FIG opened in the single-story space at the corner of Meeting and Hasell streets.
Lata and Nemirow met while working together at Anson Restaurant and reconnected a few years later when they decided to open Fig. The goal of Fig's menu is to serve local ingredients, with French-influenced cooking, using seasonality and paying homage to European farmhouse cooking.

## Awards

In 2018, Fig won the James Beard Award for Outstanding Wine and Other Beverages Program.
Two of Fig's chefs have won James Beard Awards for Best Chef: Southeast, Lata in 2009 and Jason Stanhope in 2015.
# Los Lotes

Los Lotes is a town in the Panamá Province of Panama.

## Sources

* World Gazetteer: Panama – World-Gazetteer.com
* This article about the geography of Panamá Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ted Horlick

Vice-Admiral Sir Edwin John Horlick KBE FREng FIMechE (28 September 1925 – 12 November 2021) was a British Royal Navy officer who served as Director-General of British Ships from 1979 to 1983, and as Chief Naval Engineer Officer from 1981 to 1983.

## Career

Edwin John Horlick was born on 28 September 1925. He was educated at Bedford Modern School.
Horlick joined the Royal Navy in 1943. He was Squadron Engineering Officer in the 2nd Frigate Squadron (1960–63) before joining the Ship Department at the Ministry of Defence (1963–66).
Horlick was First Assistant to the Chief Engineer at HM Dockyard, Singapore between 1966 and 1968 and Assistant Director of Submarines between 1969 and 1972. He completed the Senior Officer’s War Course in 1973 and thereafter was Fleet Marine Engineering Officer, Staff of Commander-in-Chief of the Fleet between 1973 and 1975.
Horlick attended the Royal College of Defence Studies in 1976 and was later made Director of the Project Team for Submarine/Polaris between 1977 and 1979. Promoted to vice-admiral on 27 September 1979, he was Director General of Ships between 1979 and 1983. In 1982 Sir Ted delivered a paper on Submarine Propulsion in the Royal Navy at the fifty-fourth Thomas Lowe Gray Lecture delivered to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in London on 26 January 1982.
Horlick was Chief Naval Engineer Officer between 1981 and 1983. He was invested KBE in 1981.

## Personal life

Horlick married Jean Margaret Covington who predeceased him; they had four sons. He died on 12 November 2021, at the age of 96.
# Piet Huyg

Piet Huyg (19 March 1951 – 6 December 2019) was a Dutch footballer who played as a defender. He played 349 games with HFC Haarlem, mostly in the Dutch Eerste Divisie. Haarlem qualified for the 1982–83 UEFA Cup and Huyg scored the team’s only goal in the second round match against Spartak Moscow.
In 1976, Huyg opened a sporting goods store in Haarlem which he operated until turning it over to his daughter.
Huyg died on 6 December 2019 at the age of 68. He had been suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease.