OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna Stec

Anna Agnieszka Stec FHEA is Professor in Fire Chemistry and Toxicology at the University of Central Lancashire. Her interests include the assessment of toxic and irritant hazards in fires, and the factors affecting fire gas toxicity.

## Education

Stec gained a MSC (Eng) from Warsaw University of Technology, and a PhD (Fire Chemistry and Toxicity) from University of Bolton. Her thesis title was "Fire toxicity and its measurement".

## Professional bodies

* Fellow of the Institution of Fire Engineers (FIFireE)
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC)
* Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA)
* Chartered Scientist (CSci) of the Science Council
* Member of International Association for Fire Safety Science

## Research

In 2012 she led research, presented to an American Chemical Society symposium on "Fire and polymers", which showed that halogen-based flame retardants used in many domestic and other consumer products can increase the production of carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide gases which are the main cause of deaths from fire. "We found that flame retardants have the undesirable effect of increasing the amounts of carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide released during combustion," she said.
In 2013 she experimented with the effects of fire on a 1950 style British house discovering that toxic gases were as prevalent in closed rooms and ones with their doors open: this affected emergency egress times. Her work in 2018 showed that fire fighters were 3 times more likely to contract cancer, as the carcinogens entered through the skin. The methods used to wash their protective gear washed the carcinogens into the fibres making them carcinogenic.

## Grenfell Tower Inquiry

Seventy-one people died in the Grenfell Tower fire. Stec had warned of the toxic nature of plastic cladding in an academic paper.
On 8 February 2018, Stec briefed Public Health England, saying further analysis was needed of soil and dust within the tower and other evacuated buildings before residents returned. The so-called “Grenfell cough” reported by survivors is indicative of elevated levels of atmospheric contaminants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) which are potentially carcinogenic.
Early results indicate high levels of PAH in the surrounding soil and the biggest threat to survivors would be from absorption of toxic material via the skin, not from smoke inhalation. Black soot from the fire was highly likely to be contaminated with asbestos from the tower. There would be potential large-scale contamination up to a mile around the tower, with potential long-term health implications.
In September 2018 Stec was appointed as an expert witness to the Grenfell Tower Enquiry.
# Kuafu project

The Kuafu project (simplified Chinese: 夸父计划; traditional Chinese: 夸父計劃; pinyin: Kuāfù Jìhuà) is a Chinese space project to establish a space weather forecasting system composed of three satellites, originally to be completed by 2012. As of the Solar Wind XIII conference in June 2012, the planned launch date was 2017. However, due to withdrawal first by Canada and then ESA, the project was postponed. It was launched on 9 October 2022.
The project is named after Kuafu, a giant in Chinese mythology who chased the sun and died trying.
One of these satellites would be placed at the Sun-Earth Lagrangian Point L1, while the other two would be placed in polar orbits.
The first of the polar orbit satellites, the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S, also unofficially known as Kuafu-1 (夸父一号) ), was launched on 8 October 2022. Because of the name "Kuafu", the project may be restarted.
# T Radio Pigcawayan

96.7 T Radio is an FM station owned and operated by ELT ADZ and Communication Services. The station's studio is located at Brgy. Poblacion I, Pigcawayan.

## ELT ADZ and Communication Services

| Branding | Frequency | Power | Location |
| T Radio Tagum | 96.7 MHz | 5 kW | Tagum |
| T Radio Mati | 96.7 MHz | 5 kW | Mati |
| T Radio Surallah | 88.1 MHz | 5 kW | Surallah |
| T Radio Valencia | 93.7 MHz | 5 kW | Valencia |
| T Radio Kidapawan | 100.7 MHz | 5 kW | Kidapawan |
| T Radio Pigcawayan | 96.7 MHz | 5 kW | Pigcawayan |
# Demis Grigoraș

Demis Cosmin Grigoraș (born 30 June 1993) is a Romanian handball player who plays for S.L. Benfica and the Romania national team.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Bronze Medalist: 2017, 2018
* Liga Națională:
** Bronze Medalist: 2016
* World University Championship:
** Gold Medalist: 2016
Benfica
* EHF European League: 2021–22

## Individual awards

* World University Championship Top Scorer: 2016
# Alois Ospelt

Alois Ospelt (born 31 January 1946) is a politician and historian from Liechtenstein who served as a government councillor from 2001 to 2005. He previously served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1989 to 1993.

## Life

Ospelt was born on 31 January 1946 in Vaduz as the son of Otto Ospelt and Rosalie Kind as one of five children. From 1962 he studied history and education at the University of Freiburg and the University of Vienna, where he graduated with a doctorate in 1972. He was a secondary school teacher in Vaduz from 1972 to 1974 and also a research assistance for the Liechtenstein National Archives. From 1974 to 2001 he was the director of the Liechtenstein State Library. He was president of the Historical Association for the Principality of Liechtenstein from 1986 to 1996.
From 1979 to 1986 he was a member of the Vaduz municipal council as a member of the Progressive Citizens' Party. He was a member of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1989 to 1993. During this time, he was the party's spokesman in the Landtag from 1989 to 1991. From 5 April 2001 to 21 April 2005 he was a government councillor in the first Otmar Hasler cabinet. In this position, his roles were the interior, culture, sport, environment, agriculture and forestry.
Ospelt married Ruth Wenaweser (born 5 January 1951) on 31 July 1971 and they have three children together. His brother Ewald Ospelt served as the mayor of Vaduz from 2007 to 2019.

## Honours

* Liechtenstein: Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein (2003)
# Horacio García (sailor)

Horacio García (4 October 1931 – 24 August 2015) was a Uruguayan sailor. He won the ICSA Coed Dinghy National Championship with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology sailing team in 1954, and competed in the Dragon event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
He was a board member of the Snipe Class International Racing Association and Commodore in 1994. He also served during 17 years as commodore of the Yacht Club Punta del Este.
# Flynn, Victoria

Flynn is a locality in Victoria, Australia, situated on the border of the City of Latrobe and Shire of Wellington. In the 2016 census, Flynn had a population of 180.
A railway station was established on the Gippsland railway line at what was then named Flynn's Creek c. 1880, and was renamed Flynn c. 1910s. It was destaffed in 1926 due to insufficient traffic and was closed permanently in the 1970s. A post office at the station opened in November 1880, was renamed Flinnstead on 1 July 1894, was renamed again to Flynn on 21 September 1926 and closed on 20 December 1968. A state school and store also once existed in the station precinct.
The Princes Highway runs through the locality. A new rest stop was built there in 2017.
The heritage-listed former Staplegrove Meat Works is located in Berkleys Road.
# Sascha Juul

Sascha Juul Pedersen (born 27 February 1990) is a Danish handball player who has played for Ringkøbing Håndbold since 2020.
# Digaru

Digaru is a river originating in the Garo-Khasi hills of Meghalaya state in India, flowing towards the northeast and then meeting the Kopili river and then merging with the Brahmaputra river. The name Digaru originated from a Kachari/Mech word 'Di' which means water and 'Garo' means the people living in the Garo hills. Hence Digaru literally means "water of the Garo". This River is known as Umtru River in Meghalaya. There are 3 dams are constructed across this river namely, Umtru Dam, Kyrdemkulai (Umiam st-III) Dam & Nongkhyllem Dam at Ri Bhoi district for hydroelectric power generation.
# Chen Xiaoxia

Chen Xiaoxia (Chinese: 陈肖霞; born October 8, 1962) is a former Chinese diver and the first Chinese world champion in diving. She was dubbed "Diving Queen" by the US Swimming World Magazine.

## Early life

Chen was born in Dongguan, Guangdong Province.

## Career

Chen started diving training in 1973, and was recruited to Guangdong provincial team the next year. In 1976, she won 2nd place in national competition, and was admitted to Chinese national team the following year. In 1978, Chen competed at Asian Games and won gold medal in women's platform diving.
Chen claimed gold medal at the 1979 Summer Universiade, thus becoming the first Chinese world champion in diving. She also claimed gold medal at the 1981 and 1983 FINA Diving World Cup. In 1981, she was selected as best diver by the US Swimming World Magazine.
Due to China's boycott to the 1980 Moscow Olympics, Chen didn't win Olympic champion at the climax of her career. Four years later, Chen competed at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics and claimed 4th place. She retired after that.
In May 1986, Chen moved to the US.
# Kathwana

Kathwana is a stagnant town which is the official headquarters for Tharaka Nithi County.
# Alex Ferguson (disambiguation)

Alex Ferguson (Sir Alexander Chapman Ferguson, born 1941) is a former Scottish football player and manager.
Alex Ferguson, Alex Fergusson or Alexander Ferguson may also refer to:

## Ferguson

* Alex Ferguson (baseball) (James Alexander Ferguson, 1897–1976), American baseball player
* Alex Ferguson (footballer, born 1903) (Alexander Stirling Brown Ferguson, 1903–1974), Scottish footballer
* Alex Ferguson (footballer, born 1913) (Alexander Ferguson), Scottish footballer
* Alex Ferguson (jockey), British jockey who rode the winning horse in the 2017 Gerry Feilden Hurdle
* Alexander Ferguson (1860–1925), Canadian farmer and politician

## Fergusson

* Alex Fergusson (musician) (born 1952), Scottish guitarist and producer
* Alex Fergusson (politician) (1949–2018), Scottish politician
# IFK Växjö

IFK Växjö is a sports club in Växjö, Sweden, established on 2 July 1919. The club runs track and field athletics and disabled sports, earlier even bandy and football. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1941. The women's football activity was transferred to Östers IF in 1983, leading to the establishments of Östers IF dam.
Track and field athlete Carolina Klüft and singer John Lundvik have competed for the club.
# Chilgol station

Ch'ilgol station is a railway station in Kallimgil-dong, Man'gyŏngdae-guyŏk, Pyongyang, North Korea, on the Pyongnam Line of the Korean State Railway.
Both passenger and freight trains use the station. There is a spur to the P'yŏngyang Wheat Flour Factory in Samhŭng-dong, and there are freight houses and loading platforms at the south side of the station.
On 11 February 1934, the Chosen Government Railway opened Choch'on station on the P'yŏngnam line. A year later it was dismantled and moved 1.2 km south, becoming today's Ch'ilgol station, opening on 1 October 1935.
# List of hotels in India

This is a list of notable hotels in India organized by state. It includes highly rated luxury hotels, skyscraper rated buildings, and historic hotels. It is not a directory of every chain or independent hotel building in India.

## Delhi

* Ashok Hotel, Delhi
* Hyatt Regency Delhi
* Imperial Hotel, New Delhi
* Maidens Hotel, Delhi
* The Imperial, New Delhi
* Oberoi Maidens Hotel, Delhi

## Goa

* Grand Hyatt Goa
* Planet Hollywood Goa
* Ronil Royale
* Taj Fort Aguada Resort

## Haryana

* Nahar Singh Mahal
* The Oberoi, Gurgaon

## Himachal Pradesh

* The Cecil, Shimla
* Peterhoff, Shimla

## Jammu and Kashmir

* Hari Niwas Palace, Jammu

## Karnataka

* Jayamahal Palace Hotel
* Lalitha Mahal
* Rajendra Vilas
* Ritz-Carlton Bangalore
* Taj West End Bangalore

## Kerala

* Bolgatty Palace
* Mascot Hotel
* The Raviz

## Madhya Pradesh

* Usha Kiran Palace

## Maharashtra

* Four Seasons Hotel Mumbai, Mumbai
* Grand Hyatt Mumbai
* Shalini Palace, Kolhapur
* Taj Mahal Palace and Tower, Mumbai
* Trident Hotel, Nariman Point, Mumbai
* Watson's Hotel, Mumbai
* Taj Mahal Palace and Tower, Mumbai

## North Goa

* Ronil Royale

## Puducherry

* Hotel de l'Orient, Pondicherry

## Rajasthan

* Bissau Palace Hotel
* Devigarh, Udaipur
* Diggi Palace. Jaipur
* Hill Fort Kesroli, Alwar
* Lake Palace, Udaipur
* Lalgarh Palace, Bikaner
* Laxmi Niwas Palace, Bikaner
* LMB Hotel, Jaipur
* The Raj Palace, Jaipur
* Rambagh Palace, Jaipur
* Ravla Khempur, Khempur
* Roopangarh Fort, Roopangarh
* Samode Palace, Samode
* Shiv Niwas Palace, Udaipur
* Umaid Bhawan Palace,
* Lake Palace, Udaipur

## Tamil Nadu

* Accord Metropolitan, Chennai
* Crowne Plaza Chennai Adyar Park, Chennai
* The Fernhills Palace, Ooty
* Hilton Chennai
* Hyatt Regency, Chennai
* ITC Grand Chola, Chennai
* Kohinoor Asiana, Chennai
* Le Royal Meridien, Chennai
* The Leela Palace Chennai
* The Park, Chennai
* Park Hyatt, Chennai
* Radisson Blu City Centre, Chennai
* Radisson Blu Hotel, Chennai
* The Raintree Hotel Anna Salai, Chennai
* Raintree Hotel, St Mary's Road, Chennai
* Residency Towers, Chennai
* Savera Hotel, Chennai
* Taj Club House, Chennai
* Taj Connemara, Chennai
* Taj Coromandel, Chennai
* Taj Fisherman's Cove Resort & Spa, Chennai
* Trident, Chennai
* Welcomhotel Chennai
* Welcomhotel Fences Palm Beach, Chennai
* Welcomhotel GST, Chennai
* Westin, Chennai
* Hyatt Regency, Chennai
* ITC Grand Chola, Chennai
* The Fernhills Palace, Ooty

## Telangana

* Park Hyatt, Hyderabad
* Taj Falaknuma Palace, Hyderabad
* Taj Mahal Hotel, Abids

## Uttar Pradesh

* Fort Madhogarh, Madhogarh

## Uttarakhand

* Savoy Hotel, Mussoorie, Dehradun

## West Bengal

* ITC Royal Bengal, Kolkata
* Elgin Fairlawn, Kolkata
* The Elgin Hotel, Darjeeling
* Great Eastern Hotel, Kolkata
* Jhargram Palace, Jhargram district
* The Oberoi Grand, Kolkata
* Spence's Hotel, Kolkata
* Windamere Hotel, Darjeeling
# Pedro Hernández (soccer, born 1999)

Pedro Hernández (born August 14, 1999) is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Chattanooga Red Wolves SC in the USL League One.

## Career
### College

Hernández attended California State University, Monterey Bay in 2017 to play college soccer, going on to make 56 appearances for the Otters, scoring 16 goals and tallying eight assists. He was also a member of the 2019 and 2020 CCAA All–Academic teams.

### Professional

On January 21, 2022, Hernández signed with USL League One club Chattanooga Red Wolves. He made his professional debut on April 2, 2022, appearing as an 83rd–minute substitute in a 1–1 draw with Forward Madison.
# William Salomon

William Salomon (1914–2014) was an American businessman who served as managing partner of Salomon Brothers.

## Biography

Salomon was born to a Jewish family in New York City, the son of Percy Salomon who co-founded Salomon Brothers with his brothers, Arthur and Herbert. William joined the firm aged 19 in 1933, soon after the Wall Street crash. He became a managing partner in 1963 and turned the firm into one of the "fearsome foursome" with Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch and Blyth and Company, that took on the elite white shoe banks such as Morgan Stanley and First Boston".
He retired in 1978, passing the leadership to John Gutfreund, but regretted it when the latter led the partners into selling the firm for $554 million in 1981 to Phibro, a commodities trading house. He had prized the discipline of partnership, creating a structure in which partners were paid salaries and bonuses but had to retain 95 per cent of their capital in the business until they left.

## Personal life

In 1937, Salomon married Virginia Foster; they had two children, Dr. Peter F. Salomon and Susan Salomon Neiman. He died in 2014 at the age of 100.
# Federico Callori di Vignale

Federico Callori di Vignale (15 December 1890 – 10 August 1971) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Master of the Sacred Apostolic Palace from 1958 to 1965 and was made a cardinal in 1965.

## Biography

Federico Callori di Vignale was born in Vignale Monferrato to a noble family, and studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University and Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, both in Rome. He was ordained to the priesthood on 16 December 1917, and then did pastoral work in Rome until 1958. During that time, Callori was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain participant (6 July 1919), Domestic Prelate of His Holiness (28 May 1935), canon of St. Peter's Basilica (3 June 1935), and protonotary apostolic (6 June 1935). He was made Pro-Master of the Papal Chamber on 20 December 1950 before becoming a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic on 12 January 1953, and Master of the Sacred Apostolic Palace on 29 October 1958. Also in 1958, he was awarded the Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria
In anticipation of making him a cardinal, Pope Paul VI appointed Callori titular archbishop of Maiuca on 15 February 1965. He received his episcopal consecration on 21 February from Cardinal Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant. Pope Paul created him Cardinal Deacon of San Giovanni Bosco in Via Tuscolana on 22 February. Following the ceremony, which was somewhat disorganized as Enrico Dante, the papal Master of Ceremonies, was one of the new cardinals and could not perform his customary role, Callori reportedly complained, "Now they have made me more ridiculous than ever," as he tossed his biretta onto his limousine seat. He served as Cardinal Protodeacon from 31 March 1971 until his death.
Cardinal Callori died in Vatican City at the age of 80. He is buried at his family's chapel-tomb in his native Vignale Monferrato.
# Virginia Smart Road

The Virginia Smart Road, also known as simply the Smart Road or Smart Highway, is a short, limited-access road in Montgomery County, Virginia, used for the testing of pavement technologies and as a proving ground for new transportation technologies. The road is not open to the public. The Smart Road is currently a 2.2-mile (3.5 km) stretch of road with turn-around loops at either end. Eventually, the road will be extended to a total of 5.7 miles (9.2 km), directly connecting U.S. Route 460 in Blacksburg to Interstate 81 with an interchange near mile marker 121; however, there is yet to be a set time frame for completion. The Wilson Creek Bridge was built for the Smart Road and, at 175 feet (53 m) tall, is the second tallest bridge in Virginia. The road and bridge are operated and maintained by the Virginia Department of Transportation. It is was of the proposed Interstate 73 Corridor.

## Features

Smart Road features and operations include, but are not limited to:
* A 2.2-mile, controlled-access test track built to interstate standards
* Two paved lanes
* Three bridges, including the Smart Road Bridge (the second tallest state-maintained bridge in Virginia)
* Full-time staff that coordinate all road activities
* 24/7 access control and oversight
* Centralized communications
* Lighting and weather system controls
* Safety assurance and surveillance
* Fourteen pavement sections, including an open-grade friction course
* In-pavement sensors (e.g., moisture, temperature, strain, vibration, weigh-in-motion)
* Zero-crown pavement section designed for flooded pavement testing
* An American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)-designated surface friction testing facility
* Seventy-five weather-making towers accessible on crowned and zero-crown pavement sections
* Artificial snow production of up to four inches per hour (based on suitable weather conditions)
* Production of differing intensities of rain with varying droplet sizes
* Fog production
* Two weather stations with official National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) weather available within one mile
* Variable pole spacing designed to replicate 95 percent of national highway systems
* Multiple luminaire heads, including light-emitting diode (LED) modules
* A wireless mesh network variable control (i.e., luminaire dimming)
* A high-bandwidth fiber network
* A differential GPS base station
* Complete signal phase and timing (SPaT) using remote controls
* Wide shoulders for safe maneuvering during experimental testing

## Segments

| Phase | Project | Completion |
| 1 | 1.78 mi (2.86 km) two-lane testbed with western end turnaround | March 2000 |
| 2 | 2,000 ft (610 m) Wilson Creek Bridge and eastern end turnaround | May 2001 |
| 3 | 3.7 mi (6.0 km) extension to I-81 at mile marker 121 | TBA |
| Future | Widening entire 5.7 mi (9.2 km) roadway to four lanes | TBA |
In 1994, VDOT unveiled two alternate routes for the Smart Road partially to avoid smooth purple coneflower populations in Ellett Valley.
# Manville, Rhode Island

Manville is a village in the town of Lincoln in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. It is located at latitude 41.9616° North, longitude 71.4744° West. It has been assigned the ZIP Code 02838.
Manville is a mill village that lies along the Blackstone River. Northern Lincoln Elementary School is located in Manville. The village is known for the former Manville-Jenckes Mills that burned down on September 12, 1955. The mill was a popular place to work in the village. Several row houses were constructed by mill owners to house their workers in the early 1900s. These row houses are known to the residents of Manville as "the Brick Blocks", as well as the "Murnighan Mile".
The village sports several businesses, including the Harmony Cafe, Early Birds Diner, Manville Palace Pizza, Chennai Tiffins Indian Restaurant, Manville Market (now the Joint on the Corner), Ernie's Auto Repair, One Stop Liquors, The Enrico Caruso Club, 4th Generation Salon, The Table Tennis Association of RI, The Coffee Cubby, and a Navigant Credit Union branch.