OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Michel Bony

Jean-Michel Bony (French pronunciation:; born 1 February 1942 in Paris) is a French mathematician, specializing in mathematical analysis. He is known for his work on microlocal analysis and pseudodifferential operators.

## Education and career

Bony completed his undergraduate and graduate studies at the École Normale Supérieure, where he received his Ph.D in 1972 with thesis advisor Gustave Choquet. Bony became a professor at the University of Paris-Sud and is now a professor at the École Polytechnique.
His doctoral students include Jean-Yves Chemin.

## Research

Bony's research deals with microlocal analysis, partial differential equations and potential theory. In 1981 he published important results on paradifferential operators, extending the theory of pseudifferential operators published by Ronald Coifman and Yves Meyer in 1979. Bony applied his theory to the propagation of singularities in solutions of semilinear wave equations.

## Recognition

In 1980, Bony received the Prix Paul Doistau–Émile Blutet. He was elected a corresponding member and a full member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1990 and 2000 respectively.
He was an Invited Speaker at the ICM in 1970 in Nice and in 1983 in Warsaw.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* with Philippe Courrège and Pierre Priouret: "Semi-groupes de Feller sur une variété à bord compacte et problèmes aux limites intégro-différentiels du second ordre donnant lieu au principe du maximum." In Annales de l'Institut Fourier, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 369–521. Institut Fourier, 1968.
* "Principe du maximum, inégalité de Harnack et unicité du probleme de Cauchy pour les opérateurs elliptiques dégénérés." In Annales de l'Institut Fourier, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 277–304. 1969.
* with Pierre Schapira: "Propagation des singularités analytiques pour les solutions des équations aux dérivées partielles." In Annales de l'Institut Fourier, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 81–140. 1976.
* "Interaction des singularités pour les équations aux dérivées partielles non linéaires." Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles (Polytechnique) (1979): 1–11.
* with Nicolas Lerner: "Quantification asymptotique et microlocalisations d'ordre supérieur. I." In Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 377–433. 1989.
* with Jean-Yves Chemin: "Espaces fonctionnels associés au calcul de Weyl-Hörmander." Bulletin de la société Mathématique de France 122, no. 1 (1994): 77–118.

### Books

* Cours d'analyse - Théorie des distributions et analyse de Fourier, Éditions de l'École Polytechnique 1992
* Méthodes mathématiques pour les sciences physiques, Èditions de l'École Polytechnique 2000

## Sources

* Gilles Lebeau (ed.): Autour de l’analyse microlocale: volume en l’honneur de Jean-Michel Bony, SMF, AMS 2003
# Jean-Michel Coron

Jean-Michel Coron (born August 8, 1956) is a French mathematician. He first studied at École Polytechnique, where he worked on his PhD thesis advised by Haïm Brezis. Since 1992, he has studied the control theory of partial differential equations, and which includes both control and stabilization. His results concern partial differential equations related to fluid dynamics, with emphasis on nonlinear phenomena, and part of them found applications to control channels.
He had previously worked in the field of non-linear functional analysis, where he also obtained significant results. Jean-Michel Coron was awarded numerous prizes, like the Fermat prize in 1993, the Jaffé prize in 1995 by the Académie des Sciences, and the Dargelos prize in 2002.
He was invited at the 1990 International Congress of Mathematicians (Kyoto) in the section Partial Differential Equations, and he was also invited as a plenary speaker at the 2010 International Congress of Mathematicians, Hyderabad, India. He is now a Professor at the University Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris, and a Senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
Jean-Michel Coron is the husband of Claire Voisin who was also plenary speaker at the 2010 International Congress of Mathematicians and who is the 2016 recipient of the Gold medal of the French National Centre for Scientific Research, the highest scientific research award in France. They have five children.

## Notable publications

* Haïm Brezis and Jean-Michel Coron. Multiple solutions of H-systems and Rellich's conjecture. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 37 (1984), no. 2, 149–187.
* Jean-Michel Coron. Topologie et cas limite des injections de Sobolev. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 299 (1984), no. 7, 209–212.
* H. Brezis and J.-M. Coron. Convergence of solutions of H-systems or how to blow bubbles. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 89 (1985), no. 1, 21–56.
* Haïm Brezis, Jean-Michel Coron, and Elliott H. Lieb. Harmonic maps with defects. Comm. Math. Phys. 107 (1986), no. 4, 649–705. doi:10.1007/BF01205490
* A. Bahri and J.-M. Coron. On a nonlinear elliptic equation involving the critical Sobolev exponent: the effect of the topology of the domain. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 41 (1988), no. 3, 253–294.
* A. Bahri and J.-M. Coron. The scalar-curvature problem on the standard three-dimensional sphere. J. Funct. Anal. 95 (1991), no. 1, 106–172.
* Jean-Michel Coron. Global asymptotic stabilization for controllable systems without drift. Math. Control Signals Systems 5 (1992), no. 3, 295–312. doi:10.1007/BF01211563
* Jean-Michel Coron, Brigitte d'Andréa-Novel, and Georges Bastin. A strict Lyapunov function for boundary control of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 52 (2007), no. 1, 2–11. doi:10.1109/TAC.2006.887903
# Morris Kantor

Morris Kantor (Belarusian: Морыс Кантор) (1896–1974) was a Russian-born American painter based in the New York City area.

## Life

Born in Minsk on April 15, 1896, Kantor was brought to the United States in 1906 at age 10, in order to join his father who had previously emigrated there. He made his home in West Nyack, New York for much of his life, and died there in 1974. He produced a prolific and diverse body of work, much of it in the form of paintings, which is distinguished by its stylistic variety over his long career.
Perhaps his most widely recognized work is the iconic painting "Baseball At Night", which depicts an early night baseball game played under artificial electric light. Although he is best known for his paintings executed in a realistic manner, over the course of his life he also spent time working in styles such as Cubism and Futurism, and produced a number of abstract or non-figural works.
Kantor found employment in the Garment District upon his arrival in New York City, and was not able to begin formal art studies until 1916, when he began courses at the now-defunct Independent School of Art under the instruction of Homer Boss. Later in his career, Kantor himself was an instructor at the Cooper Union and also at the Art Students League of New York in the 1940s, and taught many pupils who later became famous artists in their own right, such as Knox Martin, Robert Rauschenberg, Sigmund Abeles and Susan Weil. He married fellow artist Martha Ryther (1896–1981). He taught at the League from 1936 to 1972, until his illness prevented him from continuing to teach.
In addition to his downtown Manhattan studio adjacent to Union Square, he also maintained a studio on Cape Cod in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. Like many American artists, in the 1920s he also spent time working in Paris, where his circle included sculptor Isamu Noguchi among others. The 1930s found him in the position of supervisor of the Federal Art Project's Easel Painting Project in Rockland County, New York. In the 1940s some of his summers were spent in Monhegan, Maine. In the 1960s, Kantor exhibited his work at the Bertha Schaefer Gallery, New York City. He was active in sketching and drawing through the early 1970s, until shortly before his death. He died at the age of 77, after a two-year illness.
Kantor's work is on display in many museums, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Whitney Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Modern Art, Art Institute of Chicago, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and Hirshhorn Museum.

## Awards and honors

Logan Medal of the Art Institute of Chicago, 1931
Temple Medal of the University of Illinois, 1951
# FRS Racing

FRS Racing was an American stock car racing team that competed in the NASCAR Xfinity Series. The team was founded in 2023 by former Brandonbilt Motorsports technical director Collin Fern, and they fielded the No. 96 Chevrolet Camaro part-time for Kyle Weatherman and Max McLaughlin. The team had a technical alliance with Richard Childress Racing, who built their cars and engines.

## History

On February 10, 2023, TobyChristie.com reported that former Brandonbilt Motorsports technical director, Collin Fern, announced that he will be forming his own team, FRS Racing, which will compete in a partial schedule for the 2023 NASCAR Xfinity Series season, and hopes to go full-time in 2024. The team would have a technical alliance with Richard Childress Racing. They sharde a shop with NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series team Young's Motorsports.

## NASCAR Xfinity Series
### Car No. 96 history

The team planned to make their Xfinity Series debut at Richmond Raceway in April, as well as select races throughout the season with the No. 96 car. On February 28, the team announced that dirt track racer Max McLaughlin would drive their No. 96 car at Watkins Glen, making his debut in the Xfinity Series. On March 26, it was announced that Kyle Weatherman would drive the 96 car in the team's debut at Richmond, with sponsorship from BrewHaha Brewing Company. However, after qualifying got rained out, the team would fail to qualify. On April 10, 2023, the team announced that they would try to make their debut at Martinsville Speedway, with Weatherman behind the wheel.

#### Car No. 96 results

NASCAR Xfinity Series results :
| Year | Driver | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | NXSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2023 | Kyle Weatherman | 96 | Chevy | DAY | CAL | LVS | PHO | ATL | COA | RCH DNQ | MAR 34 | TAL | DOV | DAR | CLT | PIR | SON | NSH | CSC | ATL | NHA | POC | ROA | MCH | IRC | | | | | | | | | | | | 50th | 6 | |
| 2023 | Max McLaughlin | 96 | Chevy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GLN 34 | DAY | DAR | KAN | BRI | TEX | ROV | LVS | HOM | MAR | PHO | 50th | 6 | |
# Mateusz Oszmaniec

Mateusz Oszmaniec (born 19 July 1988) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

In 2008, Oszmaniec signed for Polish fourth tier side Bytovia Bytów, where he made 144 league appearances and scored 0 goals, helping them earn promotion to the Polish fourth tier to the Polish second tier within 6 seasons.
From 2019 to 2024, he was the deputy mayor of Bytów.

## Honours

Bytovia Bytów
* III liga Pomerania–West Pomerania: 2010–11
# Caretene

Carétène (also Caretena) (born c. 456 – died September 16, 506) was the wife of Gundobad, king of the Burgundians. Unlike her husband, who was an Arian, Carétène was a Catholic. She was probably the mother of Sigismund of Burgundy.
According to her epitaph, Carétène was known for helping the poor, and encouraging clemency toward her husband's prisoners. She is credited with founding a monastic Church of St. Michael in Lyons. Most likely, this church is also where she was buried.

## Epitaph

Source:
   Sceptrorum columen, terræ decus et jubar orbis, Hoc artus tumulo vult Caretena tegi: Quâ famulam tu, Christe, tuam, rerumque potentem, De mundi regnis ad tua regna vocas, Thesaurum ditem felici fine secutam, Fotis pauperibus quem dedit illa Deo. Jamdudùm castum castigans aspera corpus, Delituit vestis murice sub rutilo. Occuluit læto jejunia sobria vultu, Secretèque dedit regia membra cruci, Principis excelsi curas partita mariti, Adjuncto rexit culmina consilio. Præclaram sobolem dulcesque gavisa nepotes, Ad veram doctos sollicitare fidem. Dotibus hic pollens sublimi mente subire, Non sprevit sacrum post diadema jugum. Cedat odoriferis quondam dominata Sabæis, Expetiit mirum quæ Salomonis opus. Condidit hæc templum præsens quod personat orbe, Angelicisque dedit limina celsa choris. Laxatura reos, regi quas sæpè ferebat, Has offerre preces, nunc tibi, Christe, potest. Quam cùm post decimum rapuit mors invida lustrum, Accepit melior tum sine fine dies. Jamque bis octonâ septembrum luce movebat,
   Nomen Messalæ consulis annus egens.

## Sources

* Martina Hartmann: Die Königin im frühen Mittelalter. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-17-018473-2, S. 3f.; 11; 148; 159; 167f.; 206; 215.
* Reinhold Kaiser: Die Burgunder. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-17-016205-5, S. 63; 118; 124; 152; 154; 159; 167.
* Gerd Kampers: Caretena – Königin und Asketin. Mosaiksteine zum Bild einer burgundischen Herrscherin, in: Francia 27, 1 (2000), S. 1–32.
* John Robert Martindale u. a.: The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire (PRLE), Bd. 2, 1980, S. 260f.
# Flavoplaca sol

Flavoplaca sol (formerly Caloplaca sol) is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found on limestone and basic siliceous rocks along the southern and western shores of Great Britain.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2018 by the lichenologist Alan Orange. The species epithet sol, derived from the Latin word for "sun", was chosen to reflect the rich yellow colour of its often circular thalli, and its preference for growing on dry, sun-exposed rocks. In 2024, based on molecular phylogenetics analysis, the species was transferred to the genus Flavoplaca by Ulf Arup and Ulrik Søchting. The analysis showed that F. sol forms part of a sister clade to most other Flavoplaca species, alongside F. navasiana and F. itiana.

## Description

The lichen features a prominent, crust-like, non-placodioid, orange-yellow body with cracks, and fruiting bodies (apothecia) that are up to about 0.66 millimetres in diameter. Its spores are approximately 11.0 to 13.0 micrometres in length, with a septum (a dividing wall or partition) about 0.4 times the length of the spore. The species is found exclusively near coastal areas in southern and western Britain, with known locations ranging from Dorset and Cornwall up to North Wales.

## Similar species

Flavoplaca sol, with its well-defined, cracked-areolate, completely epilithic thallus and sessile apothecia the same colour as its thallus, can be easily confused with other species in the field. It is often mistaken for a morph of Flavoplaca marina, which typically has a darker orange colour and more convex areoles. Flavoplaca marina is commonly found in the splash zone of seashores, sometimes extending above the high-water mark on sea-facing slopes. Its areoles are usually thicker and strongly convex near the shore, but those found above the splash zone may resemble F. sol more closely, presenting challenges in distinguishing individual specimens based solely on morphology.
Flavoplaca maritima differs from F. sol in its more convex areoles that tend to become isolated as the thallus ages, and its young apothecia often feature a yellow crenulate thalline margin. Another species, Gyalolechia flavovirescens, has large orange apothecia, which contrast sharply with its yellow epilithic thallus. Xanthocarpia diffusa, typically found on damp or poorly drained surfaces and not in coastal habitats in Great Britain, has a less developed epilithic thallus and ascospores with a much narrower septum. Finally, Athallia vitellinula, as defined by Ulf Arup, is a non-maritime species characterised by a thin, inconspicuous, discontinuous pale yellow thallus, and small apothecia up to 0.44 mm in diameter in British specimens.
# Dyl Harris

Dilwyn Edward John Harris (22 October 1924 – 30 April 1988) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played at representative level for Wales, and at club level for Castleford, as a prop.

## International honours

Harris won four caps for Wales in 1947–1951 while at Castleford.
# Palpostoma mutatum

Palpostoma mutatum is a species of tachinid flies in the genus Palpostoma of the family Tachinidae.
# David Jones (Welsh rugby)

David Jones (born 24 June 1944) is a Welsh former rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Maesteg RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Halifax, from 1965 to 1971, as a wing or centre.

## International honours

David Jones won 2 caps for Wales (RL) in 1968–1969 while at Halifax.
# Double compare-and-swap

Double compare-and-swap (DCAS or CAS2) is an atomic primitive proposed to support certain concurrent programming techniques. DCAS takes two not necessarily contiguous memory locations and writes new values into them only if they match pre-supplied "expected" values; as such, it is an extension of the much more popular compare-and-swap (CAS) operation.
DCAS is sometimes confused with the double-width compare-and-swap (DWCAS) implemented by instructions such as x86 CMPXCHG16B. DCAS, as discussed here, handles two discontiguous memory locations, typically of pointer size, whereas DWCAS handles two adjacent pointer-sized memory locations.
In his doctoral thesis, Michael Greenwald recommended adding DCAS to modern hardware, showing it could be used to create easy-to-apply yet efficient software transactional memory (STM). Greenwald points out that an advantage of DCAS vs CAS is that higher-order (multiple item) CASn can be implemented in O(n) with DCAS, but algorithms for DCAS that use only unary single-word atomic operations are sensitive to the number of contending processes.
One of the advantages of DCAS is the ability to implement atomic deques (i.e. doubly linked lists) with relative ease. More recently, however, it has been shown that an STM can be implemented with comparable properties using only CAS. An lock-free deque using hazard pointers and requiring only DWCAS rather than full DCAS was proposed by Maged Michael in 2003. In general however, DCAS is not a silver bullet: implementing lock-free and wait-free algorithms using it can be just as complex and error-prone as for CAS.
Motorola at one point included DCAS in the instruction set for its 68k series; however, the slowness of DCAS relative to other primitives (apparently due to cache handling issues) led to its avoidance in practical contexts. As of 2025, DCAS is not natively supported by any widespread CPUs in production.
The generalization of DCAS to more than two addresses is sometimes called MCAS (multi-word CAS); MCAS can be implemented by a nestable LL/SC, but such a primitive is not directly available in hardware. MCAS can be implemented in software in terms of DCAS, in various ways. In 2013, Trevor Brown, Faith Ellen, and Eric Ruppert have implemented in software a multi-address LL/SC extension (which they call LLX/SCX) that while being more restrictive than MCAS enabled them, via some automated code generation, to implement one of the best performing concurrent binary search tree (actually a chromatic tree), slightly beating the JDK CAS-based skip list implementation.
In general, DCAS can be provided by a more expressive hardware transactional memory. IBM POWER8 and Intel Intel TSX provide working implementations of transactional memory. Sun's cancelled Rock processor would have supported it as well.
# Edward Jones (rugby league)

Edward Jones (birth unknown – death unknown), also known by the nicknames of "Ned" or "Neddy"/"Naddy", was a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played representative level union (RU) for Glamorgan, and at club level Pontycymmer RFC, Bryncethin RFC and Maesteg RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Wigan, and Broughton Rangers, as a scrum-half.

## Background

Ned Jones was born in Maesteg, Wales.

## Playing career
### Club career

Jones started his rugby league career in England with Wigan in 1904, joining from rugby union club Pontycymmer RFC. He signed for Broughton Rangers in December 1910.
Ned Jones played scrum-half in Broughton Rangers' 4–0 victory over Wigan in the 1911 Challenge Cup Final during the 1910–11 season at The Willows, Salford, in front of a crowd of 15,006.
He joined Bradford Northern in January 1915.

### International honours

Ned Jones won a cap for Wales while at Broughton Rangers in 1913.
# A Sense of the World

A Sense of the World: How a Blind Man became History's Greatest Traveler is a bestselling biography of James Holman (1786–1857), the blind Englishman who overcame the adversity of sightlessness to become a world traveler and cultural commentator. Its author is Jason Roberts.
The book was a finalist for the 2006 National Book Critics Circle Award, and for the international Guardian First Book Award. It was published in the United States by HarperCollins, and in the United Kingdom by Simon & Schuster. According to critic Lev Grossman of Time magazine:
   A Sense of the World is inspiring--but in the real way, the way most "inspirational" books aren't. Holman wasn't a Fear Factor thrill seeker; he was a deeply Romantic figure, a man ransacking the globe for peace of mind even as he fled the demons of disappointment and bitterness nipping at his heels. A celebrity in his time, Holman subsided after his death into the darkness in which he lived. He, and readers everywhere, owes Roberts thanks for leading him back into the light.
# Masti Venkatesha Iyengar

Masti Venkatesha Iyengar (6 June 1891 – 6 June 1986) was a well-known writer in Kannada language. He was the fourth among Kannada writers to be honored with the Jnanpith Award, the highest literary honor conferred in India. He was popularly referred to as Maasti Kannadada Aasti which means "Maasti, Kannada's Treasure". He is most renowned for his short stories. He wrote under the pen name Srinivasa. He was honoured with the title Rajasevasakta by then Maharaja of Mysore Nalvadi Krishnaraja Wadeyar.

## Early life and education

Maasti was born in 1891 at Hungenahalli in Kolar district of Karnataka in a Tamil speaking Sri Vaishnavaite Iyengar Brahmin family. He spent his early childhood in Maasti village. He obtained a master's degree in English literature (Arts) in 1914 from Madras University. After joining the Indian Civil Service (Known as the Mysore Civil Service in the days of the Maharaja of Mysore), he held various positions of responsibility in different parts of Karnataka, rising to the rank of District Commissioner. After 26 years of service, he resigned in 1943, as a protest when he did not get the post equivalent to a Minister, which he felt that he deserved, and a junior was promoted ahead of him. He wrote some pieces in English and then switched to writing in the Kannada language. He often used the pen name Srinivasa.

## Works

He published his first work, Rangana Maduve in 1910. His last work was Maatugara Ramanna, from 1985. Kelavu Sanna Kathegalu (Some Short Stories) was his first notable work in modern Kannada literature. Maasti also crafted a number poems on various philosophic, aesthetic and social themes. He composed and translated several important plays and was the editor of the monthly journal Jivana (Life) from 1944 to 1965.
A prolific writer, he wrote more than 123 books in Kannada and 17 in English, over the course of seventy years. He won the Jnanpith Award in 1983 for his novel Chikka Veera Rajendra. The story was about the last Rajah of Kodagu.

## Demise

Masti Venkatesh Iyengar died on his 95th birthday in 1986.

## Commemorations

Since 1993, an award in his name, the "Masti Venkatesha Iyengar Award" is presented to well-known writers from Karnataka. His house is located in Basavanagudi area in Bangalore. His house, located in Maasti village, Maluru Taluk (Kolar District) has been converted into a library and maintained by the Government of Karnataka. Masti Residential School was started in his memory in 2006–07, at a nearby location.