OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Salamanca (1858)

The Battle of Salamanca took place between 9 and 10 March 1858 in Salamanca (near Guanajuato), during Mexico's War of Reform (1858-1860). Elements of the liberal army, under General Anastasio Parrodi, governor of the Jalisco, fought with Generals Leandro Valle, Santos Degollado, and Mariano Moret, against conservatives, commanded by General Luis G. Osollo. Osollo's army had some 5,000 men, including Generals Miguel Miramón and Tomás Mejía, Francisco García Casanova. The conservatives won, handed the liberals a second liberal defeat, and forced them to retreat to Guadalajara from Guanajuato.
This battle was also known as the Battle of War Coalition (Spanish: Arroyo Feo) since the fighting between liberals and conservatives were limited to Guanajuato, Jalisco, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Michoacan, and Aguascalientes. Those states formed a coalition to oppose the Plan of Tacubaya that gathred 7,000 men and 30 pieces of artillery, the same who had fought at Celaya. Parrodi blamed the liberal loss on General Mariano Moret for not ordering the cavalry charge and on Manuel Doubled for inactivity in battle.
# Ahu Türkpençe

Ahu Türkpençe (born 2 January 1977) is a Turkish actress.

## Biography

Ahu Türkpençe was born in Samsun on the Black Sea coast. Her sister is actress, Gözde Türkpençe. She was interested in theatre and with the help of a close friend, she joined the cast of the Müjdat Gezen Arts Center. Doing do, she put her studies in Physics at Yıldız Technical University on hold.
She had parts in the hit series "Yedi Numara", "Elveda Rumeli", "Behzat Ç." and gained fame for starring in Bir İstanbul Masalı. She played as Asena in military series "Börü" and in spin off sci-fi series "Börü 2039". Türkpençe has also appeared in films such as Kaybedenler Kulübü, Dağ 2, Neredesin Firuze, Keloğlan Kara Prens'e Karşı, Dinle Neyden, Denizden Gelen.

## Filmography
### Web Series

Web series :
| Title | Year | Role |
| Rumi | 2023 | |
| Börü: 2039 | 2021 | Asena Tümer |
| Börü | 2018 | Asena Tümer |
| Behzat Ç. | 2019 | |

### Tv Series

* Gurbetçiler (1996)
* Güzel Günler (1998)
* Bize Ne Oldu (1999)
* Yedi Numara (2000)
* Azad (2002)
* Bir İstanbul Masalı (2003)
* Şöhret (2004)
* Kod Adı (2006)
* Karamel (2008)
* Elveda Rumeli (2009)
* Ateşe Yürümek (2010)
* Tek Başımıza (2011)
* Vicdan (2014)

### Films

* Dağ 2 (2016)
* Köksüz (2013)
* Kaybedenler Kulübü (2011)
* Bekle Beni (2010)
* Sessiz Çocuklar (2010)
* Denizden Gelen (2009)
* Ölü Yaprak Vuruşu (2009)
* Dinle Neyden (2008)
* Hicran Sokağı (2007)
* Keloğlan Kara Prens'e Karşı (2006)
* Asterix Vikinglere Karşı (2006)
* Neredesin Firuze (2003)
# Adam Tauman Kalai

Adam Tauman Kalai is an American computer scientist who specializes in machine learning and works at OpenAI.

## Education and career

Kalai graduated from Harvard University in 1996 and received a PhD from Carnegie Mellon University in 2001, where he worked under doctoral advisor Avrim Blum. He did his postdoctoral study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology before becoming a faculty member at the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago and then the Georgia Institute of Technology. He joined Microsoft Research in 2008 and subsequently moved to OpenAI in 2023.

## Contributions

Kalai is known for his algorithm for generating random factored numbers (see Bach's algorithm), for efficiently learning learning mixtures of Gaussians, for the Blum-Kalai-Wasserman algorithm for learning parity with noise, and for the intractability of the folk theorem in game theory.
More recently, Kalai is known for identifying and reducing gender bias in word embeddings, which are a representation of words commonly used in AI systems and for his work on hallucinations in large language models.

## Personal life

Kalai is the son of professor Ehud Kalai and is married to fellow researcher Yael Tauman Kalai.
# Randy Gelispie

Randle Gelispie, "Randy" or "Uncle G", is an American jazz percussionist, drummer, and educator.
Born in 1935 in Akron, Ohio, Randy Gelispie began playing drums at a young age. He played clubs while still in his teens, technically illegal for him to even be there inside some of them. Everyone around knew who he was though, and there are stories of police even helping him carry his equipment.
Always mentored and protected by the older musicians around him, Randy met and/or heard almost every major jazz musician, from the peak years of jazz history in America.
Gelispie is currently teaching at the Jazz Studies drum department at Michigan State University College of Music. He came to MSU before the formation of the Jazz Studies program in 1991, to work with a combined Arts and Music department.
Former Lincoln Center bassist, Rodney Whitaker, upon founding the jazz studies program, brought Gelispie on as one of the first professors in this major jazz education department.
At that time, Gelispie had been a professional jazz drummer since he started playing with a 10-piece band in the ninth grade in Ohio. He traveled for over thirty years, beginning with Wes Montgomery. He later joined Sonny Stitt, who Randy heard as a teenager.
He also played with Dinah Washington, Etta Jones, Lou Donaldson, and Gene Ammons. In the Detroit area, he has performed with Joe Williams, Nancy Wilson, Dizzy Gillespie, Tommy Flanagan, Barry Harris, Oliver Jones, O. C. Smith, Al Hibbler, and Geri Allen.
In addition, Gelispie played drums with blues musicians, including Jimmy Witherspoon, John Lee Hooker, and Big Maybelle. Locally, where he lives in Lansing, Michigan, he has played with a vast number of jazz musicians, some who come to MSU as visiting instructors in the Jazz Studies Department.
Friends and collaborators include Donald Walden, Marcus Belgrave, Perry Hughes, Rodney Whitaker, Gary Schunk, Rick Roe, Marion Hayden, Bill Heid, and Andrew Speight.
In 2013, Gelispie was named Jazz Alliance of Mid-Michigan "Honoree," at an event in Lansing, Michigan.

## Discography

With Sonny Stitt
* Night Letter (Prestige, 1969)
With Gene Ludwig
* Organ Out Loud (Mainstream Records, 1964)
* The Hot Organ (Time Records, 1967)
* Back on the Track (Loose Leaf, 1998)
* Young Guns (HighNote, 2014) with Pat Martino
With Donald Walden
* A Portrait of You (Fanta-Si Music, 1992)
With Bill Heid
* This is My Rifle ((Westside, 1996))
* Bop Rascal (Savant, 1997)
* Wet Streets (Savant, 1999)
* Dark Secrets (Savant, 2000)
* Da Girl (Savant, 2003)
# Kuwait Towers

The Kuwait Towers are a group of three thin towers in Kuwait City, standing on a promontory into the Persian Gulf. They were the sixth, and last, group in the larger Kuwait Water Towers system of 34 towers (33 store water; one stores equipment), and were built in a style considerably different from the other five groups. The Kuwait Towers were officially inaugurated in March 1979 and are regarded as a landmark and symbol of modern Kuwait. The towers were closed for maintenance from March 2012 to 8 March 2016, with a massive fireworks festival commemorating the re-opening. Kuwait Towers facility is operated and managed by the state-owned Touristic Enterprises Company. The Main Tower served as the venue for TEDxKuwaitCity event in 2018 and 2019.

## Design and construction

The main tower is 187 metres (614 ft) high and carries two spheres. The lower sphere holds in its bottom half a water tank of 4,500 cubic metres (1,200,000 US gal; 990,000 imp gal) and in its upper half there is a restaurant that accommodates 90 people, a café, a lounge and a reception hall. The upper sphere, which rises to 123 metres (404 ft) above sea level and completes a full turn every 30 minutes, holds a café. The second tower is 147 metres (482 ft) high and serves as a water tower. The third tower does not store water, housing equipment to illuminate the two larger towers. The two water towers hold 9,000 cubic metres (2,400,000 US gal; 2,000,000 imp gal) of water altogether.
The Kuwait Towers were designed by Danish architect Malene Bjørn as part of a water distribution project run by the Swedish engineering company VBB (renamed Sweco in 1997). Chief architect of the company and husband of Malene Bjørn, Sune Lindström, erected five groups of his typical "mushroom" water towers, the Kuwait Water Towers, but the Emir of Kuwait, Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmed, wanted a more attractive design for the sixth site. Out of ten different designs, three were presented to the Amir, who chose the design built.
VBB contracted construction of the three Kuwait Towers to Union Inženjering construction company of Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now part of Serbia). The towers were built of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete. Building took place from 1971 to 1976 and the main tower was opened to the public on 1 March 1979.
Approximately 41,000 enameled steel discs cover the three spheres in eight shades of blue, green and gray, recalling the tiled domes of historic mosques. The discs are arranged in spiral patterns around the spheres. According to the architect, the Kuwait Tower group refers to ideals of humanity and technology, symbolised by the globe and the rocket. The towers were damaged heavily by the Iraqis during their occupation of Kuwait from 1990 to 1991. In 1991, after the liberation of Kuwait City during the First Gulf War, Vic Clarke of Nottingham UK abseiled the Kuwait Water Towers during structural surveys.

## Recognition

In 1980, the Kuwait Water Towers system, including the Kuwait Towers, was an inaugural recipient of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture.
# Valentine Richard

Valentine Richard is a Papua New Guinean professional rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the PNG Hunters in the QLD Cup and Papua New Guinea at international level.

## Career

Richard made his international debut for Papua New Guinea in their 46–10 victory over Cook Islands in the 2023 Pacific Test scoring a try.
# One Better World

"One Better World" is a song by English band ABC, released as the first single from their fifth studio album, Up (1989).
The song, sung with accompanying children's chorus, concerned love, peace and tolerance ("one better world"), and peaked at No. 32 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming their final top 40 hit.

## Track listing

* UK 7" Single
* "One Better World" – 3:43
* "One Better World" (Percapella Mix) – 3:59
* UK 12" Single

### Side one

* "One Better World" (Club Mix) – 5:55

### Side two

* "One Better World" (Garage Mix) – 6:02
* "One Better World" (Percapella Mix) – 3:56

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| German Singles Chart | 51 |
| UK Singles Chart | 32 |
# Borgomasino

Borgomasino is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Turin.
Among the sites are the Parish Church of Santissimo Salvatore designed by Bernardo Vittone and Borgomasino Castle.
# Joey DiGiamarino

Joseph Anthony DiGiamarino (born April 6, 1977, in Corona, California) is an American soccer player who last played left defense for the Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer.
DiGiamarino, nicknamed DiGi, attended Corona High School where he was the 1995 California High School Player of the Year. He played college soccer at Fullerton State, but left it after his sophomore season, becoming one of the early Project-40 signings in MLS history. He was allocated to the Rapids in 1997, but did not see any time with the team that year, instead playing on loan with the Colorado Foxes of the A-League. That year, he also played for the U.S. U-20 national team at the 1997 FIFA World Youth Championship. He played four games as the U.S. went to the Round of 16.
DiGiamarino became a regular with the Rapids in 1998 and played there for three seasons, mostly at left midfield. In 2000, he played for the United States in the Summer Olympics. He left MLS after the year, signing with the Bundesliga club Bayer Leverkusen.
But various injuries and the quality of the Leverkusen squad led to Joey not seeing any playing time in Germany. After two years in career wasteland, he came back to MLS, signing with the MetroStars in 2003. DiGiamarino was waived by them early in 2004, and was picked up by his original team, Colorado. But the Rapids let him go after the year. In five years in the league, DiGiamarino scored seven goals and added eight assists.
# List of political parties in Ceuta

This article lists political parties in Ceuta.

## The parties

Most of the Spanish political parties are active in Ceuta. In addition are the following regional parties:
* Ceutan Democratic Union (Unión Democráta Ceutí)
* Democratic and Social Party of Ceuta (Partido Democrático y Social de Ceuta)
* Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (Partido Socialista del Pueblo de Ceuta)
* Union of Muslims of Ceuta (Unión de Musulmanes de Ceuta)
# John Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray

John (I) de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray (4 September 1286 – 23 March 1322) was the son of Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray. Lord of the manors of Tanfield and Well, Yorkshire.
De Mowbray served in the Scottish wars of Edward I. The baron held such offices as sheriff of Yorkshire, governor of the city of York, a warden of the Scottish marches, and governor of Malton and Scarborough Castles.
He took part in the rebellion of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. He was captured at the battle of Boroughbridge and subsequently hanged at York.
John de Mowbray married Aline de Braose, (b. 1291 d. ca 1331), daughter of William de Braose, 2nd Baron Braose and Lord of Gower. They had at least two sons:
* John, (b. 29 November 1310, Yorkshire, England d.1361 who succeeded his father to the barony.
* Alexander, (c. 1314 – c. 1391.)
John de Mowbray was buried at Greyfriar's in York. The church was destroyed under Henry VIII's rule, and its grounds are now covered by the city's train station.
# Charles le Moyne de Longueuil, Baron de Longueuil

Charles (II) le Moyne de Longueuil, Baron de Longueuil (French pronunciation:; December 10, 1656 – June 7, 1729) was the first native-born Canadian to be made Baron in New France.
Charles le Moyne de Longueuil was the eldest son of Charles le Moyne de Longueuil et de Châteauguay and spent his childhood in France as a page to one of Governor Frontenac's relatives. He was a military officer and governor of Trois-Rivières. He was appointed governor of Montreal in 1724.
When the Governor General of New France, Vaudreuil died in 1725, Longueuil was made responsible for the general administration of New France, until a new governor could be appointed. He was disappointed that the position was not given to him, being a natural progression from the governing of Trois-Rivieres. and later of Montreal, and, for a time, acting administrator of New France.
During his life he owned 10 slaves.
# Rita Ralão Duarte

Rita Ralão Duarte (born 16 May 1993) is a Portuguese dressage rider.
Ralão Duarte represented the Portuguese team at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.
# Portrait of a Man with Arms Akimbo

Portrait of a Man with Arms Akimbo, formerly known as Portrait of a Foreign Admiral or Portrait of a Dutch Admiral, is an oil painting portrait by Rembrandt signed and dated 1658. It is now in the collection of the Agnes Etherington Art Centre at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, and measures 107.4 cm by 87.0 cm.
The painting was rediscovered in December 2009 after being off public display for around forty years. It was purchased by Steve Wynn at Christie's in December 2009 for £20 million, the highest price ever paid for a painting by Rembrandt. In 2011 it was purchased by Isabel and Alfred Bader. They offered it for sale at the 2011 TEFAF art show in Maastricht for 47 million euros. The Baders donated the painting to the Agnes Etherington Art Centre in December 2015.

## Provenance

This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1915, who wrote: "827a. A Dutch Admiral. Exhibited at the British Institution, London, 1847, No. 45. In the collection of George Folliot." It was sold in May 1930 from the Folliot collection, but was in the Columbia University art collection when Horst Gerson cataloged it in 1968. It was purchased for a reputed $185,000 by Huntington Hartford, of A & P supermarket chain wealth, who donated it to the university in 1958.
# Claude Rohla

Claude Rohla (9 November 1951 – 20 September 2011) was a Luxembourgish archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Veronica Cashman

Veronica Marie Zepeda Cashman (née Zepeda; born June 11, 1982) is an American-Mexican former soccer and futsal player who played as a forward. She appeared in friendly matches for both the United States and Mexico women's national teams during her career.

## Playing career
### High school and college

Zepeda Cashman played for the Jurupa Valley Jaguars in high school, where she was a two-time Parade High School All-American. In college, she played for the Santa Clara Broncos, winning the 2001 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament with the school. Though she dealt with injuries throughout her college career, she was named a Third-Team All-American in 2001, and was included in the NCAA All-Tournament Team in 2001 and 2002. She was also named WCC Freshman of the Year and the school's Rookie of the Year in 2000, and was selected in the All-West Region First Team in 2001 and Second Team in 2000. She was included in the All-WCC First Team in 2000 and 2001, and Second Team in 2002. During her collegiate career, she made 83 appearances for Santa Clara, scoring 27 goals and recording 24 assists.
In 2015, Zepeda Cashman was selected to the CIF 100th Anniversary Winter All-Century Team.

### Club

Zepeda Cashman played for the Claremont Stars club team.

### International

Zepeda Cashman made her international debut for the United States on December 16, 1998, in a friendly match against Ukraine. In total, she made five appearances for the U.S. and scored two goals, earning her final cap on July 7, 2000, in a friendly match against Italy.
Through her parents, she was also eligible to represent Mexico internationally. She made her international debut for the team on July 8, 2004, in a 1–2 friendly loss against Australia, in preparation for the 2004 Summer Olympics. She earned her second and final cap three days later against the same opponent, which finished as a 2–0 win.

### Futsal

Zepeda Cashman later played futsal and was part of the United States team which won the 2017 Women's Futsal World Cup in Spain, which was organized by the International Futsal Alliance.

## Coaching career

She serves as the coach of the various girls' youth teams of Santa Clara Sporting, where she was chosen as the club's coach of the year in 2014.

## Personal life

Zepeda Cashman was born in Corona, California, though Riverside is her hometown, and was born to Mexican parents. She is married, having taken the married name of Cashman.

## Career statistics
### International

| Team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| United States | 1998 | 1 | 0 |
| United States | 2000 | 4 | 1 |
| United States | Total | 5 | 1 |
| Mexico | 2004 | 2 | 0 |
| Mexico | Total | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 7 | 1 |

### International goals

| No. | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | January 7, 2000 | Melbourne, Australia | Czech Republic | 8–0 | 8–1 | 2000 Australia Cup |
# Operation Diesel

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
Operation Diesel was a raid by 700 British troops from the Royal Marines 45 Commando, 42 Commando, and the 3 Commando Brigade's Reconnaissance Force, as well as armoured infantry and close reconnaissance from 1st Battalion Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (1 PWRR) on a Taliban drug factory and arms stronghold in the Upper Sangin Valley in Helmand province, Afghanistan on February 7, 2009. The raid captured four drug factories and heroin and opium worth £50 million.
In the early hours of February 7 the raid was launched. Within 20 minutes two waves of RAF Chinooks, Royal Navy Sea Kings, Lynx and American Sea Stallions delivered 500 troops from 45 Commando Royal Marines and both British and Afghan special forces into three landing zones half-a-mile from enemy positions. Large vats of opium were abandoned while still being boiled as the Taliban fled the assault. The Task Force Helmand commander, Brig Gordon Messenger called Operation Diesel a "clinical precision strike" that had "a powerful disruptive effect on known insurgent and narcotics networks in the area". Four drugs factories were captured along with gallons of chemicals used to process opium into heroin. Large numbers of machine guns were also recovered as well as a motor bike that had been primed as a suicide bomb.
Twenty Taliban fighters defending the drugs were killed. No UK personnel were killed in the assault.
# Tontoia

Tontoia is a dubious genus of arthropod known from the Cambrian Burgess Shale, known from a fossil proposed to be the external mould of an arthropod exoskeleton. In its original description by Charles D. Walcott it was initially suggested that Tontoia might be a trilobite, but it is currently considered to be a nomen dubium, and it is unclear whether it even represents an arthropod.
# George El Mozahem

George El Mozahem (Coptic: ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲍⲟϩⲉⲙ; 940 – June 26, 969) is a Coptic Orthodox martyr and saint.

## Life

Born in Talkha, Egypt, as El-Mozahem to a Christian mother (Mary) and a Muslim father (Jumaa Al Atawy), He was raised in his father's religion until he reached the age of twelve. He used to go to church with his mother until he told her that he wanted to receive the holy sacraments of the Eucharist, She however told him that he could not unless he was baptized, and when he asked her to taste the blessed Eulogia bread (Qorban) he received it. It tasted sweet and he said "If the taste of this bread that was not consecrated by prayers tastes like this, what will be the taste of the Offering?" according to his hagiography. He tried to get baptized but priests were afraid of participating in such a dangerous act so he baptized himself by immersing himself three times. He later married a Christian woman and when he told her about his story she told him that his baptism was not accurate. They both fled to a city called Samanoud where he got baptized and was given a Christian name, George, because that day of his baptism was the feast of Saint George.
He and his wife lived together without any kind of marital relationship; then he was thinking of becoming a monk but he heard a voice telling him not to go to a monastery and encouraged him to seek martyrdom instead, He later was arrested for leaving Islam; he was burned but miraculously survived without harm, The governor of the area was very impressed and thought of freeing him but the people got angry and wanted to kill the governor, After the execution his wife received his relics, however some Muslims tried to set his body on fire but it did not happen because God did not allow it, according to his hagiography.
# António Ramos

António Ramos (born 24 April 1950) is a Portuguese equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Gboyega Nasir Isiaka

Gboyega Nasir Isiaka is a Nigerian politician and a member of the Nigerian House of Representatives. He represents the Yewa North/Imeko-Afon Federal Constituency in Ogun State.