OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuki Rebellion of 1917–1919

The Kuki Rebellion or Anglo-Kuki War, was one of the major tribal revolts during the British colonial rule in India. It was a rebellion by the Kuki tribes of Manipur, ostensibly to resist their forcible recruitment into labour corps for the First World War. From a wider historical perspective, it can also be read as a response to the colonial intrusion into Kuki livelihoods, with new forms of economic relations and land policies, as well as the declining authority of Kuki chiefs. The British suppressed the rebellion after two years of fighting, burning 126 villages, destruction of food-stocks, and killing and maiming many of the Kuki community. During 2017–2019, the Kuki community of Manipur arranged centennial commemorations for the event at multiple locations in Manipur. Their celebration of the event as a "war" came into contestation by the Meitei and Naga communities of Manipur.

## Disputes on terminology

Several Naga groups of Manipur opposed the term "Anglo Kuki War", holding that the conflict between the British and the Kukis was a "rebellion" as mentioned in British records, rather than a war. They requested the Government of Manipur to stop the commemoration events of the "Anglo-Kuki War".
In October 2019, the Meitei civil society organisation Federation of Haomee sent a memorandum to Union home minister Amit Shah, and claimed that Shah had supported their demands. Subsequently the Manipur Government ordered the destruction of all the recently erected centenary monuments mentioning "Anglo-Kuki War". In 2020, a monolith that mentioned "Anglo-Kuki War" was forced to change it to "Kuki Rising".
In August 2023, in the midst of unprecedented ethnic violence in the state of Manipur that has seen over 50,000 people displaced, Federation of Haomee has registered two FIRs against authors that have written books mentioning "Anglo-Kuki War". Retired colonel Vijay Chenji, who wrote a book titled The Anglo-Kuki War 1917-1919, JNU academics Jangkhomang Guite and Thongkholal Haokip, who edited a volume titled The Anglo- Kuki War, 1917-1919: A Frontier Uprising against Imperialism during the First World War, were accused under section 120/121/123/153-A/200/120-8 of IPC. The complaint claimed that there was no Anglo-Kuki War in Manipur's history and the authors had lied.
# Georgian Futsal League

The Georgian Futsal League is the premier futsal league in Georgia, organized by Georgian Football Federation.

## Champions

| Season | Winner |
| 1994/95 | Vake Tbilisi |
| 1995/96 | Baasi Bagdadi |
| 1996/97 | Baasi Bagdadi |
| 1997/98 | Baasi Bagdadi |
| 1998/99 | Baasi Bagdadi |
| 1999/00 | Baasi Bagdadi |
| 2000/01 | Baasi Bagdadi |
| 2001/02 | Iberia 2000 Tbilisi |
| 2002/03 | Iberia 2000 Tbilisi |
| 2003/04 | Iberia 2003 Tbilisi |
| 2004/05 | Iberia 2003 Tbilisi |
| 2005/06 | Iberia 2003 Tbilisi |
| 2006/07 | Iberia 2003 Tbilisi |
| 2007/08 | Iberia 2003 Tbilisi |
| 2008/09 | Iberia 2003 Tbilisi |
| 2009/10 | Iberia Star |
| 2010/11 | Iberia Star |
| 2011/12 | Iberia Star |
| 2012/13 | Iberia Star |
| 2013/14 | Iberia Star |
| 2014/15 | Georgians Tbilisi |
| 2015/16 | Tbilisi SU |
| 2016/17 | Georgians Tbilisi |
| 2017/18 | MFC Tatishvili |
| 2018/19 | Georgians Tbilisi |
| 2019/20 | Tbilisi SU |
| 2020/21 | KSU-CIU |
| 2021/22 | Georgians Tbilisi |
| 2022/23 | Georgians Tbilisi |
| 2023/24 | Georgians Tbilisi |
# Stanislau Hladchenka

Stanislau Hladchenka (Belarusian: Станiслаў Гладчэнка) (born 14 September 1994) is a Belarusian male freestyle skier. He competed in the men's aerials event during the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Jerry Hemmings

Jerry D. Hemmings (born February 17, 1948) is an American former basketball coach and professional basketball player. He coached the Brandon University men's basketball team to four CIAU National Championships. Hemmings is a member of the Manitoba Basketball Hall of Fame.

## Career
### Playing career

Hemmings played at North Surry High School in his native Mount Airy, North Carolina, graduating in 1966. He spent his college career at Surry Community College in Dobson, North Carolina and at Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, Ontario. In 1970, he was named Lakehead's Male Athlete of the Year. In his final season at Lakehead (1971–72), Hemmings earned WCIAA Great Plains First Team honors. In the 1972-73 season, he played professionally for Etoile de Voiron in France.
He was inducted into the Lakehead Sports Wall of Fame as an athlete in 2001.

### Coaching career

His career on the sidelines began in the 1973-74 season as assistant coach at Lakehead University. In 1974, he became head men's basketball coach at Brandon University in Brandon, Manitoba and would remain in that position until 2003, compiling a record of 734 wins. During a sabbatical leave in 1983-84, he served as volunteer assistant coach at Tulane University.
Under his guidance the Brandon Bobcats won CIAU National Championships in 1987, 1988, 1989 and 1996 and took silver medals in 1980, 2000 and 2001. He also coached the team to Great Plains Athletic Conference Championships in 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 and one Canada West Championship in 2002.
Hemmings was presented with the Stuart W. Aberdeen Memorial Trophy as CIAU Coach of the Year in 1980, while earning Great Plains Coach of the Year distinction in 1980, 1982, 1983, 1988, 1992, 1999, 2000 and 2001.
In 2003-04, he served as head coach of Al Ittihad of the Syrian elite league, in 2004-05, Hemmings coached the Mattersburg 49ers in the Austrian top-flight. In 2009, he accepted the position as head coach of AEK Larnaca in Cyprus.
In 2007, Hemmings was inducted into the Manitoba Basketball Hall of Fame as a builder.
In June 2014, Hemmings announced his retirement.

#### National team

Hemmings served as assistant coach of the Canadian Men's Basketball team from 1989 to 1994, including the World Championships in 1990 and 1994. He guided Canada's squad to a silver medal at the 1991 World University Games.
# Krishnamurthy Perumal

Krishnamurthy Perumal (born 26 September 1943) is a two-time Olympic medalist in field hockey and Arjuna Award winning sportsman for India. He hails from the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu. En route to the Indian national hockey team, he played for teams such as the ICF (Integrated Coach Factory), Tamil Nadu and Indian Airlines. He has served Indian and Tamil Nadu hockey with distinction in various roles – as a player, manager and coach. He served as the president of Tamil Nadu Hockey Association. For his dedication and excellence in his sport, he was honored with what was then, India's highest accolade for a sportsman – the Arjuna Award – in 1971.
# Rotating calipers

In computational geometry, the method of rotating calipers is an algorithm design technique that can be used to solve optimization problems including finding the width or diameter of a set of points.
The method is so named because the idea is analogous to rotating a spring-loaded vernier caliper around the outside of a convex polygon. Every time one blade of the caliper lies flat against an edge of the polygon, it forms an antipodal pair with the point or edge touching the opposite blade. The complete "rotation" of the caliper around the polygon detects all antipodal pairs; the set of all pairs, viewed as a graph, forms a thrackle. The method of rotating calipers can be interpreted as the projective dual of a sweep line algorithm in which the sweep is across slopes of lines rather than across x- or y-coordinates of points.

## History

The rotating calipers method was first used in the dissertation of Michael Shamos in 1978. Shamos used this method to generate all antipodal pairs of points on a convex polygon and to compute the diameter of a convex polygon in $O(n)$ time. Godfried Toussaint coined the phrase "rotating calipers" and demonstrated that the method was applicable in solving many other computational geometry problems.

## Shamos's algorithm

Shamos gave the following algorithm in his dissertation (pp. 77–82) for the rotating calipers method, which generated all antipodal pairs of vertices on a convex polygon:
Another version of this algorithm appeared in the text by Preparata and Shamos in 1985 that avoided calculation of angles:

## Applications

Pirzadeh describes various applications of rotating calipers method.

### Distances

* Diameter (maximum width) of a convex polygon
* Width (minimum width) of a convex polygon
* Maximum distance between two convex polygons
* Minimum distance between two convex polygons
* Widest empty (or separating) strip between two convex polygons (a simplified low-dimensional variant of a problem arising in support vector machine based machine learning)
* Grenander distance between two convex polygons
* Optimal strip separation (used in medical imaging and solid modeling)

### Bounding boxes

* Minimum area oriented bounding box
* Minimum perimeter oriented bounding box

### Triangulations

* Onion triangulations
* Spiral triangulations
* Quadrangulation
* Nice triangulation
* Art gallery problem
* Wedge placement optimization problem

### Multi-polygon operations

* Union of two convex polygons
* Common tangents to two convex polygons
* Intersection of two convex polygons
* Critical support lines of two convex polygons
* Vector sums (or Minkowski sum) of two convex polygons
* Convex hull of two convex polygons

### Traversals

* Shortest transversals
* Thinnest-strip transversals

### Others

* Non parametric decision rules for machine learned classification
* Aperture angle optimizations for visibility problems in computer vision
* Finding longest cells in millions of biological cells
* Comparing precision of two people at firing range
* Classify sections of brain from scan images
# David Flusfeder

David L. Flusfeder (born 1960) is an American-born British author, journalist, playwright, and screenwriter.

## Early life

Flusfeder was born in Summit, New Jersey to Joe Flusfeder, a Polish Jew, and a mother from the East End of London. Born in Warsaw, Joe Flusfeder lived through the early months of the 1939 German occupation of Warsaw. He later spent sixteen months as a prisoner of war, performing slave labour in Siberia from 1940 to 1941. Afterwards, he fought in the Battle of Monte Cassino.
When David was six, his parents separated and he and his sister went to live with their mother in London. Joe remarried, and died in 2008, aged eighty-six. Two years later, David would write a column for The Guardian in remembrance of his father. In the article, he recounts the sudden inspiration for and writing of the novel A Film by Spencer Ludwig, suggesting its deeply autobiographical nature, as it follows a son's visits to a father with whom he has a complex relationship.

## Personal life

He was educated at the University of Sussex, where in 1983 he earned his B. A., and the University of East Anglia, from which he received his M. A. in creative writing in 1988. He is currently the director of creative writing at the University of Kent, and has taught the subject at the universities of East Anglia, Brunel, and East London, as well as at Pentonville Prison.
He lives in London with his wife and two children.

## Other work

In 2011, Flusfeder became chairman of the Rules Committee of the International Federation of Poker (IFP), from which he resigned in 2013. He has been a poker columnist for The Sunday Telegraph, as well as a television critic for The Times.
He is working on an opera, Army of Lovers, with British pianist and composer Mark Springer.
# AACP

AACP may refer to:
* Above-Anvil Cirrus Plume, or overshooting top
* Advanced Airborne Command Post
* American Academy of Cardiovascular Perfusion
* American Academy of Child Psychiatry, former name of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
* American Academy of Craniofacial Pain
* American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
* American Association of Community Psychiatrists
* Asian American Curriculum Project
* Australian Association of Consultant Pharmacy, see The Pharmacy Guild of Australia#The Guild Group of Companies
* High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding, also known as aacPlus, and associated with the .aacp file extension
# Praematoliparis

Praematoliparis is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Liparidae, the snailfishes. It only species is Praematoliparis anarthractae which is found in the southeastern Pacific Ocean near Chile where it can be found at depths down to 485 metres (1,591 ft) though usually not deeper than 55 metres (180 ft).
# Pal Lahara State

Pal Lahara was a princely state in what is today India during the British Raj. It had its capital at Pal Lahara.
The state had an area of 452 square miles (1,170 km$^2$) and a population of 34,130 in 1892. In 1947 it was merged into independent India, becoming Dhenkanal District in the state of Odisha in 1948.

## History

According to traditions, the state is alleged to have been founded by Santosh Pal who claimed numerous legendary origins, came across a dispute between various aboriginal tribes in the region and was eventually selected by the Sabara tribe to be the ruler of the region. But most historical records from the Gajapati, Maratha or early British colonial era don't show any records pertaining to the dynasty and no firmans recording it exist from the Mughal or Maratha period, thus suggesting the traditional accounts of family traditions hence acquired distinct mythical and legendary characteristics. Most research into the origins of the dynasty points that the founders of the Pallhara State belonged to the head of the Sabara clans of the region which was later acquired mythical characteristics as evident from the traditional accounts of the tribal clans and the close relationship of the Sabara chiefs with the rituals of the dynasty. The state emblem is the cobra, which also figures in the founding myths of dynasty and regional tribal traditions.
Existing records start from 1778 CE with the death of chief Muni Pal which points to the ensuing succession politics and the feud with Keonjhar State under whose it was a feudatory. In 1867, chief Chakradhar Pal was recognized as Raja by the British for his efforts in suppressing the local tribal rebellions and a sanad was granted by the British recognizing Pal Lahara as a state in its own right.
On 1 January 1948, the last ruler signed the instrument of accession to the Indian Union following independence and the region currently forms a part of Angul district.

## Rulers

The rulers of this State were formerly styled zamindars and had the hereditary title of Raja from 1874.
The rulers of the Pal Lahara state:
* Muni Pal (? - 1778 CE)
* Anna Purna (f) (1778 - 1815)
* Nanda Pal (1815 - 1825)
* Badyanath Pal (1825 - 1859)
* Chakradhar Pal (1859 - 30 August 1888)
* Dwiti Krishna Pal (30 August 1888 – 30 July 1912)
* Sarat Chandra Muni Pal (18 April 1913 – 1 January 1948)

### Titular

* Sarat Chandra Muni Pal (1 Jan 1948-2 Feb 1965)
* Sachidananda Pal (2 Feb 1965-??)
* Ram Chandra Muni Pal (19??-Date)
# Selfridge High School

Selfridge High School is a public high school located in Selfridge, North Dakota on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation. It currently serves over 50 students and is a part of the Selfridge Public School District system. The official school colors are white, black, orange and the athletic teams are known as "The Chieftains".
The mission of Selfridge High School is to enhance student achievement and promote quality learning that is functional, stimulating, collaborative, individualized and appreciative.
# Volha Berazniova

Volha Berazniova (born 10 May 1980 in Minsk, Belarus) is a Belarusian rower. She competed in the women's eight at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the women's quadruple sculls at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Latin American Musicians Association

The Latin American Musicians Association (AMLA, in Spanish Asociacion de Musicos Latino Americanos) is an organization composed of Latin musicians, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Association's founder is Jesse Bermudez, a major figure in the Philadelphia music scene. The Association runs a Latin School of the Arts, where prominent teachers include Orlanda Fiol, Elio Villafranca and Pablo Batista.
The Association was founded in 1982 in El Barrio, near an area known as the Golden Block in North Philadelphia.
# Petar Lela

Petar Lela (born 17 March 1994) is a Croatian footballer who plays as a defender for Regionalliga West side 1. FC Düren.
# David Whitworth

Malcolm David Whitworth (1904 – 3 July 1950) was a British motorcycle racer who died in a crash at the 1950 350 cc Belgian Grand Prix.

## Career

Denied the chance to race abroad by World War II, Whitworth competed in numerous races in the United Kingdom. In 1935 and 1936 he competed in the Manx Grand Prix, but retired both times. In 1937 he competed in the Isle of Man TT for the first time, which was thought at the time to be the toughest race in the world. In the 250 cc Lightweight TT race, he competed on a Cotton motorcycle but failed to finish. He failed to finish in 1938 as well, but in the 350 cc Junior TT he came sixth on a Velocette. In the 500 cc race at the Ulster Grand Prix he finished third, behind Jock West and Ginger Wood. In 1939 he finished fifth in the Junior TT and twelfth in the 500 cc Senior TT, in which he competed for the first time.
In the first post-war TT in 1947, Whitworth finished second to his teammate, Bob Foster, in the Junior TT, the best TT result of his career. He retired from the Senior TT race. On 2 May 1948, he won the prestigious, pre-season Mettet Grand Prix invitational race. In 1949, Whitworth took part in the newly created World Championship. At both the Dutch TT and the Belgian Grand Prix, Whitworth finished fourth in the 350 cc class resulting in sixth place in the overall championship standings. Outside of the championship, Whitworth won the 350 cc race at the French Grand Prix in Saint-Gaudens.
In the 1950 season, Whitworth took eleventh and nineteenth places in the Junior and Senior TT respectively. For the Senior TT, he competed for the first time as a works rider, for Triumph.

### Fatal accident

On 2 July 1950, Whitworth competed in the 350 cc Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps. He was riding a privately entered Velocette and was in a fight for fifth place with Harold Daniell, Ted Frend and Charlie Salt. On the tenth lap, Whitworth and Salt came together, crashing heavily. Whitworth was taken to hospital where he was diagnosed with a skull fracture. The following day, Whitworth died in hospital from his injuries. In accordance with his wishes, which were to be buried close to the scene of any fatal accident he might have, he was buried in the local cemetery in Spa.

## World Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
| Year | Class | Motorcycle | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Rank | Points |
| 1949 | | | IOM | SUI | NED | BEL | ULS | NAT | | |
| 1949 | 350 cc | Velocette | 31 | | 4 | 4 | | | 6th | 12 |
| 1950 | | | IOM | BEL | NED | SUI | ULS | NAT | | |
| 1950 | 350 cc | Velocette | 11 | Ret | | | | | — | 0 |
| 1950 | 500 cc | Triumph | 19 | | | | | | — | 0 |
# Ouled Aissa, Timimoun

Ouled Aissa (Arabic: اﻟﻄﺎرﻓﺔ) (also written Ouled Aïssa) is a town and commune in Charouine District, Timimoun Province, in south-central Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 7,034, up from 5,497 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.5%.

## Geography

Ouled Aissa commune lies at an elevation of about 356 metres (1,168 ft) in the Gourara region of northern Timimoun Province. The commune consists of several villages (including the town of Ouled Aissa) that populate small oases between Talmine commune to the west and Ksar Kaddour and Ouled Said communes to the east. The oases mainly lie at the northern edge of the habitable Gourara region just south of the Grand Erg Occidental, a large area of sand dunes stretching well into Béchar and El Bayadh provinces.

## Climate

Ouled Aissa has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with extremely hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.
Climate data for Ouled Aissa :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 31.5 (88.7) | 35.5 (95.9) | 41.5 (106.7) | 44.9 (112.8) | 43.7 (110.7) | 39.1 (102.4) | 31.8 (89.2) | 24.3 (75.7) | 19.3 (66.7) | 31.5 (88.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.4 (52.5) | 14.0 (57.2) | 18.4 (65.1) | 23.4 (74.1) | 27.4 (81.3) | 32.9 (91.2) | 36.3 (97.3) | 35.4 (95.7) | 31.3 (88.3) | 24.6 (76.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 12.5 (54.5) | 23.8 (74.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) | 6.5 (43.7) | 10.5 (50.9) | 15.3 (59.5) | 19.3 (66.7) | 24.4 (75.9) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.1 (80.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 17.4 (63.3) | 10.8 (51.4) | 5.8 (42.4) | 16.1 (60.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1 (0.0) | 3 (0.1) | 4 (0.2) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 3 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 20 (0.6) |
| Source: climate-data.org ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

The main road through the commune is a provincial road that starts at the village of Taouennza, passes through Haiha, Yako and Ouled Aissa town before connecting to the N51 national highway northeast of Charouine. A local road branches off south of Ouled Aissa town connecting to Djimjane.

## Education

3.2% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 7.3% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 63.7%, and is 81.0% among males and 45.5% among females.

## Localities

As of 1984, the commune was composed of nine localities:
* Ouled Aïssa
* Tasfaout
* Guentour
* Djimjane
* Taouennza
* Haïha
* Yako
* El Kort
* Lahmer
# Selma Rosenwald School

The Selma Rosenwald School is a historic school building, just south of US Route 278 on the Selma-Collins Road in Selma, Arkansas. Built in 1924 with funds provided by philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, it is the only surviving Rosenwald School in Drew County. It is a single story wood-frame building with two classrooms. The building was used as a school, serving grades 1 through 10, until 1964. It was then acquired by the local Masonic Lodge.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Denis Tabako

Denis Tabako (born 20 February 1974) is a Belarusian rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Jessica Kilian

Jessica Kilian (born 8 December 1981 in Colombo, Sri Lanka) is a Swiss skeleton racer who has competed since 2002. Her best Skeleton World Cup finish was fourth at St. Moritz in January 2008.
Kilian's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 16th in the women's event at Altenberg in 2008.
# L. Raymond Fennell

Leslie Raymond Fennell (December 27, 1893 in Roland, Manitoba – August 29, 1986 in Port Hope, Ontario) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal-Progressive from 1953 to 1958.
The son of S. E. Fennell and Beatrice May DeLong, he was educated in Roland. He served in World War I, and subsequently worked as a cash grain broker. In 1922, Fennell married Mary Marjorie Douglas; they had daughters Beatrice Carolyn, Nancy Lois, and Leslie Roberta Fennell. He was a member of the Board of Governors of the Winnipeg Grain Exchange, and was mayor of Fort Garry, then a suburban municipality independent of Winnipeg, from 1946 to 1953.
He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the 1953 provincial election in the constituency of St. Boniface. This was a two-member constituency at the time, and Fennell defeated Cooperative Commonwealth Federation candidate David Turner for the second seat. He served as a backbench supporter of Douglas Campbell's government during his time in the legislature.
The Liberal-Progressives lost to the Progressive Conservatives in the 1958 election, and Fennell lost to future Premier of Manitoba Sterling Lyon by 1,323 votes in the redistributed constituency of Fort Garry. He returned to municipal politics and served as mayor of Fort Garry again from 1960 to 1967.
In 1973, Fennell moved to Port Hope, Ontario. He later died there at the age of 92.