OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Elli

The Battle of Elli (Greek: Ναυμαχία της Έλλης, Turkish: İmroz Deniz Muharebesi) or the Battle of the Dardanelles took place near the mouth of the Dardanelles on 16 December [O.S. 3 December] 1912 as part of the First Balkan War between the fleets of the Kingdom of Greece and the Ottoman Empire. It was the largest sea battle of the Balkan Wars.

## Background

Since the start of the war the Royal Hellenic Navy acted aggressively, while the Ottoman Navy remained in the Dardanelles. Rear Admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis landed at Lemnos, while the Greek fleet captured a series of islands. On 24 October (O.S.), Kountouriotis sent a telegram to the Ottoman admiral: "We have captured Tenedos. We await the exit of your fleet. If you need coal, I can supply you." On 3 December (OS), the Ottoman fleet left the Dardanelles.

## Battle

The Royal Hellenic Navy, led by Kountouriotis on board of the flagship Averof, defeated the Ottoman Navy, led by Captain Ramiz Bey, just outside the entrance to the Dardanelles (Hellespont). During the battle, Kountouriotis, frustrated by the slow speed of the three older Greek ironclads Hydra, Spetsai and Psara, hoisted the Z flag which stood for "Independent Action", and sailed forward alone at a speed of 20 knots, against the Ottoman fleet. Taking full advantage of her superior speed, guns and armour, Averof succeeded in crossing the Ottoman fleet's "T" and concentrated her fire against the Ottoman flagship Barbaros Hayreddin, thus forcing the Ottoman fleet to retreat in disorder. The Greek fleet, including the destroyers Aetos, Ierax and Panthir continued to pursue the Ottoman fleet off-and-on between December 13 and December 26, 1912.

## Aftermath

The Ottomans suffered 7 killed and 14 wounded on the Barbaros Hayreddin, 8 killed and 20 wounded on the Turgut Reis, and 3 dead and 7 wounded on the Mesudiye.
This victory was quite significant in that the Ottoman Navy retreated within the Straits and left the Aegean Sea to the Greeks who were now free to liberate the islands of Lesbos, Chios, Lemnos and Samos and others. It also prevented any transfer of Ottoman troop reinforcements by sea and effectively secured Ottoman defeat on land.
# Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania

The Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania (HSWP) is a cultural organization in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## History

After several attempts during the early and mid-century to establish a historical society, an organization called Old Residents of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania was formed on January 10, 1859. Five years later the group changed its name to Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania.
In 1911, society members oversaw the planning and implementation of special events held in conjunction with the centennial of the start of steam navigation services on western rivers.
On February, 17, 1914, the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania opened its new building on Grant Boulevard near Parkman in Pittsburgh's Schenley district. The Pittsburgh Daily Post reported that "its first concern [was] to foster the patriotism and higher citizenship of the community through giving a more general and accurate knowledge of the people who have built up this section" in a manner that would "stimulate the people of today to their best efforts."
In 1931, historical society leaders recruited Solon Buck, director of the Minnesota Historical Society, to lead the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. He was also charged with heading up a five-year research project that was slated to document the history of the Pittsburgh region at an estimated cost of $95,000. That project was supported by faculty and students of the history department of the University of Pittsburgh and the Buhl Foundation.
In 1985, the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania partnered with the Country Song and Dance Society to present a four-day educational series, "Life, Labor and Leisure in the New Republic," which was funded by the Pennsylvania Humanities Council and focused on the "economic and political conditions of the 1790-1850 period."
Now the region's oldest cultural organization, HSWP does business as and operates both the Senator John Heinz History Center and the Meadowcroft Rockshelter.

## History Center

The History Center opened in 1996 in Pittsburgh's Strip District and receives funding from various private, foundation and governmental sources as well as public sources including the Allegheny Regional Asset District. The Detre Library and Archives on the sixth floor are free and open to the public to use. The History Center includes the Library & Archives, which preserves hundreds of thousands of books, manuscripts, photographs, maps, atlases, newspapers, films and recordings documenting over 250 years of life in the region; and the Western Pennsylvania Sports Museum, a museum-within-a-museum documenting Pittsburgh's extensive sports legacy.
# Tetsuya Sato

Tetsuya Sato (born 26 March 1969) is a Japanese former professional tennis player.

## Early life and career

Born in Kanagawa, Sato played on the professional tour in the 1990s and represented Japan in a total of three Davis Cup ties during his career.
At home, he was a five-time national champion as a doubles player, winning his first All Japan Tennis Championships title in mixed doubles in 1990. From 1991 to 1995, he featured in five successive men's doubles finals, winning four.
Sato studied at Nihon University and won a silver medal for Japan at the 1991 Summer Universiade in Sheffield.
# Battle of Durazzo (1915)

The First Battle of Durazzo was a naval battle of World War I. It was fought off Durazzo (now Durrës), Albania at the end of December 1915 and involved the navies of Austria-Hungary, the United Kingdom, the Kingdom of Italy, and France.

## Battle

In December 1915, the Austro-Hungarian Navy sent a cruiser squadron into the Adriatic Sea to interfere with Allied operations related to the Serbian Campaign. The new light cruiser SMS Helgoland — with a main armament of nine 100-millimetre (3.9 in) guns — accompanied by five Tátra-class destroyers left Cattaro and headed for Durazzo (now Durrës) late on 28 December 1915, with the Austro-Hungarian submarine U-15 and two Austro-Hungarian destroyers already off Durazzo on patrol. While on passage, the Austro-Hungarians sighted the French submarine Monge on patrol to the south of Cattaro. The destroyer Balaton opened gunfire on Monge, then rammed and sank her.
Early the next day, the Austro-Hungarian squadron arrived off Durazzo and opened fire on the town, with Helgoland sinking a Greek steamer and two schooners. Then the destroyer Lika ran into a minefield and was sunk and the destroyer Triglav was crippled by another mine. The destroyer Csepel attempted to take Triglav in tow, but fouled a propeller, and the job was taken over by the destroyer Tátra. The Austro-Hungarian force then proceeded slowly northward toward their base at Cattaro.
Allied forces in Brindisi on the coast of Italy were alerted to the Austro-Hungarian force's presence at sea, and the British light cruiser HMS Dartmouth and the Italian protected cruiser Quarto, escorted by five French destroyers, sortied in an attempt to cut off the Austro-Hungarian ships from Cattaro. These were followed two hours later by the Italian protected cruiser Nino Bixio, the British light cruiser HMS Weymouth, and four Italian destroyers. The Austro-Hungarians also responded and despatched from Cattaro the armored cruiser Kaiser Karl VI, the protected cruiser Novara, and scout cruiser Aspern to support the returning survivors of the raid, but they did not see action.
Early in the afternoon of 29 December, the leading Allied ships came into action with the Austro-Hungarian squadron, which was still only halfway home. The French destroyers headed for the already crippled Triglav and sank her before attempting to rejoin the British and Italian cruisers.
Meanwhile, the Allied cruisers attempted to cut off and deal with Helgoland and the three remaining Austro-Hungarian destroyers. In a long-range gunnery duel fought throughout the afternoon, Tatra suffered a damaged engine from several shell hits, but Helgoland skillfully avoided the Allied cruisers and the surviving Austro-Hungarian ships reached Cattaro safely, albeit after having lost the valuable Lika and Triglav.
# 1916 Sheffield Hallam by-election

The 1916 Sheffield Hallam by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Sheffield Hallam in the West Riding of Yorkshire on 23 December 1916.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Unionist MP, Charles Wortley. Wortley's ascent to the House of Lords was to enable a seat in the Commons to be found for H. A. L. Fisher. Fisher was a historian and noted expert on education. From 1913-1917 he served as Vice Chancellor of the University of Sheffield. The Prime Minister David Lloyd George wanted Fisher to serve in his cabinet as President of the Board of Education.

## Candidates

Lloyd George's government was a Coalition with the Conservatives and despite Fisher being a Liberal, Lloyd George's Unionist allies were willing to lend the Sheffield Hallam seat to him for the sake of the formation of the government and because of his close connection with the city of Sheffield.

## The result

There being no other candidates putting themselves forward Fisher was returned unopposed, a technical Liberal gain from the Conservatives.
Sheffield Hallam by-election, 1916 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Herbert Fisher | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative |
# 1916 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election

The 1916 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election was a by-election held on 23 December 1916 for the British House of Commons constituency of Ashton-under-Lyne.

## Summary

The Conservative Albert Stanley was the only candidate nominated and was therefore declared elected unopposed.
In exchange for his cession of the Conservative seat, the town's Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) Sir Max Aitken was elevated to the peerage as Baron Beaverbrook.
# Dorian Boose

Dorian Alexander Boose (January 29, 1974 – November 22, 2016) was an American football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Jets and the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Washington State University and was drafted in the second round of the 1998 NFL draft. He played two seasons for the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Edmonton Eskimos in 2003 and 2004.
Boose committed suicide on November 22, 2016, in Edmonton, Alberta. He was one of at least 345 NFL players to be diagnosed after death with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), caused by repeated hits to the head.
# Shafiq-ur-Rahman

Shafiq-ur-Rahman (born, 3 December 1945) is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former director general of the Bangladesh Coast Guard.

## Career

Shafiq-ur-Rahman was the director general of the Bangladesh Coast Guard from February 1995 to August 1998. In 1998, the Bangladesh Anti Corruption Commission filed cases against him at the Cantonment Police Station for embezzling 70 million taka. He retired as a naval commodore. He is a director of Ashiyan Group and executive director of Sentry Security Services Limited. He was arrested in September 2016 on the charges filed by the Anti Corruption Commission. He is a member of the national executive committee of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
# House of Fine Art

The House of Fine Art (HOFA) is a contemporary art gallery based at 11 Bruton Street, Mayfair, London, United Kingdom. It was founded by entrepreneurs and art curators Elio D'Anna and Simonida Pavicevic, in 2012.

## History and development

Founded in 2012 by entrepreneurs and art curators Elio D'Anna and Simonida Pavicevic, HOFA operates as a contemporary art gallery with a focus on showcasing both established and emerging artists from various cultural backgrounds. It is located in Mayfair, London.
HOFA represents painters, sculptors, photographers, and new media artists, with particular attention given to digital and generative AI art. The gallery emphasises inclusivity and cultural significance, presenting multidisciplinary practices from around the globe, including China, Korea, the United States, Italy, France, the United Kingdom, Argentina, and Australia.
Since its inception, HOFA has participated in international art fairs such as Art Miami, Art Dubai, and Kiaf Seoul, among others, facilitating access to contemporary artworks for government institutions, museums, auction houses, and private collectors.
In 2018, HOFA became one of the first art galleries to offer its collection in the form of cryptocurrency, reflecting its embrace of new technologies and digital innovations. The gallery further expanded its digital presence with the launch of the HOFA.io and Kreation.io platforms.

## Exhibitions

* Beyond Visible - Solo Exhibition by Gao Xintong (HOFA Mayfair) in 2023
* Tactile Hands - solo exhibition by Ilhwa Kim (HOFA Mayfair) in 2023
* Sensory Portrait - solo exhibition by Ilhwa Kim (HOFA Mayfair) in 2018
# Maciej Gębala

Maciej Gębala (born 10 January 1994) is a Polish handball player for HC Erlangen in Germany and the Polish national team.
He competed at the 2016 European Men's Handball Championship and at the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship.

## Private life

His younger brother Tomasz Gębala is also a handball player.
# Al Hali District

Al Hali District is a district of the Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 168,071 inhabitants.
# Ali Salmeen

Ali Hassan Ali Salmeen Al-Bloushi (Arabic: عَلِيّ حَسَن عَلِيّ سَالِمَيْن الْبَلُوشِيّ; born 4 February 1995) is an Emirati professional footballer who plays for Al-Wasl and the United Arab Emirates national team.

## International career

On 4 January 2024, Salmeen was named in the UAE's squad for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup.

### International goals

    Score and result list United Arab Emirates' goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 20 November 2018 | Zabeel Stadium, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | Yemen | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 15 June 2021 | Zabeel Stadium, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | Vietnam | 1–0 | 3–2 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 12 September 2023 | Maksimir Stadium, Zagreb, Croatia | Costa Rica | 3–0 | 4–1 | Friendly |
# Seamus (song)

"Seamus" is the fifth song on Pink Floyd's 1971 album Meddle. The group performs it in the style of country blues, with vocals, an acoustic slide guitar in an open D tuning, and piano. The song is named after the Border Collie Seamus (belonging to Humble Pie leader Steve Marriott) who howls throughout the 2:15 piece. Group biographer Nicholas Schaffner calls the tune "dispensable"; David Gilmour added "I guess it wasn't really as funny to everyone else [as] it was to us".

## "Mademoiselle Nobs"

Film director Adrian Maben captured Pink Floyd's only live performance of "Seamus" (in a greatly altered form, excluding lyrics, and retitled "Mademoiselle Nobs") in his film Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii. To recreate the song, David Gilmour played harmonica instead of singing and Roger Waters played one of Gilmour's Stratocaster guitars. A female Borzoi (Russian Wolfhound) named Nobs, which belonged to Madonna Bouglione (the daughter of circus director Joseph Bouglione), was brought to the studio to provide howling accompaniment as Seamus did in the Meddle album version. There is also an audible bass guitar in this recording, likely overdubbed during mixing of the film soundtrack at another studio. For the 2016 surround sound mix of the film, released as part of the box set The Early Years 1965–1972 (2016), "Mademoiselle Nobs" was omitted for undisclosed reasons.

## Reception

In a review for the Meddle album, Jean-Charles Costa of Rolling Stone described "Seamus" as "a great pseudo-spoof blues tune with David Gilmour's dog [sic] Seamus taking over the lead 'howl' duties". In a more negative review, Classic Rock Review described "Seamus" a "throwaway" that's "meant to be a humorous filler with an annoying, howling dog throughout". Classic Rock Review further said that Pink Floyd fans have ranked "Seamus" as one of their worst songs.

## Personnel

* David Gilmour – acoustic guitar, harmonica, vocals (Meddle)
* Roger Waters – bass guitar (Meddle, studio overdub on Live at Pompeii), electric guitar (Live at Pompeii)
* Richard Wright – piano (Meddle), dog (Live at Pompeii)
with:
* Seamus (Meddle) – howling
* Nobs (Live at Pompeii) – howling
# Pikine

Pikine is a city in the Pikine Department of the Dakar Region of Senegal. Lying to the east of Dakar city centre, at the 2013 Census it had a population of 1,170,791. The department includes the villages of Yeumbeul, Thiaroye, Mbao, and Keur Massar Malika. Until the mid-2000s, it also included Guédiawaye, which now forms a separate Department.
The city was founded in 1952 by the colonial government for former residents of Dakar who were relocated for new developments. This original city is now known as "Old Pikine", while an informal community has grown up around it.
The Grande Niaye de Pikine, a green area known for market gardening, lies to the north west of Pikine.
The Mbeubeusse Landfill, the Dakar region's sole waste facility, is situated in Pikine.

## Notable people

* Pape Cissé, footballer
* Mbaye Diagne, military officer and United Nations Military observer who was credited with saving many lives during the Rwandan genocide grew up in Pikine
* Aïssatou Diamanka-Besland, writer
* Bamba Dieng, footballer
* Cheikhou Dieng, footballer
* Oumar Diouck, footballer
* Amadou Hott, Minister of Economy, Planning and International Cooperation of Senegal
* Andreas Manga, footballer
* Momar Ndoye, footballer
* Mamadou Seck, politician
* Thione Seck, singer and songwriter.
# Gangdong District

Gangdong District (Korean: 강동구; RR: Gangdong-gu) is one of the 25 districts that make up the city of Seoul. Gangdong, literally means "east of river". Jungbu (literally "central part") Express Motorway starts in and passes through Sangil-dong, which is located in the east end of this district. In Amsa-dong, there is a pre-historic heritage site, which is about six thousand years old. On the site, you can find many potteries and houses. The pottery which has been found was made of ceramic and is circular and shaped into a point similar to corn.

## Administrative divisions

* Gangil-dong (강일동 江一洞)
* Godeok-dong (고덕동 高德洞)
* Gil-dong (길동 吉洞)
* Dunchon-dong (둔촌동 遁村洞)
* Myeongil-dong (명일동 明逸洞)
* Sangil-dong (상일동 上一洞)
* Seongnae-dong (성내동 城內洞)
* Amsa-dong (암사동 岩寺洞)
* Cheonho-dong (천호동 千戶洞)

## Education

Gangdong District is home to 25 elementary schools, 17 junior high schools and 12 senior high schools, including a specialized high school (Hanyoung Foreign Language High School), and a special education school (Jumong School).

## Transportation
### Railroad (Seoul Metro)

   * Seoul Subway Line 5

      #### (Gwangjin-gu) ← Cheonho — Gangdong — Gil-dong — Gubeundari — Myeongil — Godeok — Sangil-dong

   * Seoul Subway Line 5 Macheon Branch

      #### Gangdong — Dunchon-dong → (Songpa-gu)

   * Seoul Subway Line 8

      #### Amsa — Cheonho — Gangdong-gu Office → (Songpa-gu)
## Sister cities

* Bonghwa, South Korea
* Buyeo, South Korea
* Cheongyang, South Korea
* Eumseong, South Korea
* Fengtai, China
* Geochang, South Korea
* Gokseong, South Korea
* Gyeongsan, South Korea
* Hangzhou, China
* Hongcheon, South Korea
* Icheon, South Korea
* Jinan, South Korea
* Kent, United States
* Lobo, Philippines
* Musashino, Japan
* Qinhuangdao, China
* Segovia, Spain
* Songino Khairkhan, Mongolia
* Tangshan, China
* Wando, South Korea
* Yeongyang, South Korea
* Willoughby (City), Australia
# Part 9

Part Nine, Part 9 or Part IX may refer to:

## Television

* "Part 9" (Twin Peaks), an episode of Twin Peaks
* "Part Nine" (The Pacific), an episode of The Pacific
* "Part Nine" (Your Honor), an episode of Your Honor

## Other uses

* Part IX of the Albanian Constitution
# Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (Iran)

The Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (MSRT) is the government ministry of science, research and technology in Iran. State-run (non-medical) universities of Iran are under the direct supervision of Iran's Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. The ministry was established in 2000 when the ministry of culture and higher education was renamed as the ministry of science, research and technology.
In 2000 the ministry set up the Aerospace Research Institute.
The supervision of higher education institutions and the approval of the study programmes, as well as the accreditation of universities and other higher education institutions are conducted by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Medical education falls within the remit of the Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education. A list of recognised universities and institutes of higher education and private institutions is available on the website of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology.

## Ministers since 1979 until 2024

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Head of government |
| 1 | Ali Shariatmadari | 5 February 1979 | 1 October 1979 | JAMA (political party) | Mehdi Bazargan |
| 2 | Hassan Habibi | 1 October 1979 | 28 May 1980 | Islamic Republican Party | Mehdi Bazargan Council of the Islamic Revolution |
| 3 | Hassan Arefi | 10 September 1980 | 17 August 1981 | Islamic Republican Party | Mohammad-Ali Rajai |
| 4 | Mohammad-Ali Najafi | 17 August 1981 | 14 August 1984 | Islamic Republican Party | Mohammad-Javad Bahonar Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani (acting) Mir-Hossein Mousavi |
| 5 | Iradj Fazel | 20 August 1984 | 28 October 1985 | Independent | Mir-Hossein Mousavi |
| 6 | Mohammad Farhadi | 28 October 1985 | 29 August 1989 | Islamic Republican Party | Mir-Hossein Mousavi |
| 7 | Mostafa Moeen | 29 August 1989 | 16 August 1993 | Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani |
| 8 | Mohammad Reza Hashemi Golpayegani | 16 August 1993 | 20 August 1997 | Independent | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani |
| (7) | Mostafa Moeen | 20 August 1997 | 23 August 2003 | Islamic Iran Participation Front | Mohammad Khatami |
| 9 | Jafar Towfighi | 8 October 2003 | 24 August 2005 | Independent | Mohammad Khatami |
| 10 | Mohammad Mehdi Zahedi | 24 August 2005 | 3 September 2009 | Independent | Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |
| 11 | Kamran Daneshjoo | 3 September 2009 | 17 August 2013 | Independent | Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |
| 12 | Reza Farajidana | 27 October 2013 | 20 August 2014 | Independent | Hassan Rouhani |
| (6) | Mohammad Farhadi | 26 November 2014 | 20 August 2017 | Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society | Hassan Rouhani |
| 13 | Mansour Gholami | 29 October 2017 | 25 August 2021 | Islamic Association of University Instructors | Hassan Rouhani |
| 14 | Mohammad Ali Zolfigol | 25 August 2021 | 21 August 2024 | Independent | Ebrahim Raisi |
| 15 | Hossein Simaei Sarraf | 21 August 2024 | Now | Independent | Masoud Pezeshkian |