OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amazônia Legal

Brazil's Legal Amazon (abbreviation BLA), in Portuguese Amazônia Legal (Portuguese pronunciation:), is the largest socio-geographic division in Brazil, containing all nine states in the Amazon basin. The government designated this region in 1948 based on its studies on how to plan the economic and social development of the Amazon region.

## Area

The official designation Amazônia Legal encompasses all seven brazilian states of the North Region (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins), as well as most of Mato Grosso in the Center-West Region and the western part of Maranhão in the Northeast Region. Amazônia Legal is a 5,016,136.3 km$^2$ region with around 24 million inhabitants; in other words 59% of the geographic territory of Brazil is part of Amazônia Legal, but only 12.34% of the Brazilian population lives there. The administrative unit was initially established by Federal Law No. 5.173 (Art. 2).
Although called Amazônia Legal, the region overlaps three different biomes: all of Brazil's Amazon biome, 37% of the Cerrado biome, and 40% of the Pantanal biome. The main characteristic of the region is the abundant and tropical vegetation, including large sections of rainforest.
The Legal Amazon is divided into two parts: Western Amazon (Amazônia Ocidental, in portuguese) and Eastern Amazon (Amazônia Oriental, in portuguese).
Amazônia Ocidental comprises the states of: Acre, Amazonas, Roraima and, Rondônia.
Amazônia Oriental comprises the states of: Pará, Maranhão, Amapá, Tocantins and, Mato Grosso.

## Subdivisions
### The western region

The western region corresponding to 44.54% of the territorial extension of the Legal Amazon (72% of the Amazon Forest), most preserved part. It is made up of the brazilian states of: Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia and, Roraima. The economy of region is based on: agroindustry, fish farming, livestock farming, food industry, plant and mineral extraction, agriculture and ecotourism, in which economy and sustainability go hand in hand.

### The eastern region

The western region is made up of the brazilian states of: Pará, Maranhão, Amapá, Tocantins and, Mato Grosso. This is also formed by 20% of the cerrado biome and part of the pantanal. Its population is 12.4% of the national population (21,056,532 inhabitants).

## Demographics

A total population of 24.7 million inhabitants lives in the area, including more than 300,000 indigenous people belonging to more than 170 ethnicities. Among these are many traditional extractive communities.
Because of its remoteness, this region was the last to be colonized by Brazilians of European descent. It still has a very low population density.
# Vlastiboř (Tábor District)

Vlastiboř is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Vlastiboř consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Vlastiboř (217)
* Svinky (60)
* Záluží (32)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Vlastibor, meaning "Vlastibor's (court, property)".

## Geography

Vlastiboř is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) south of Tábor and 32 km (20 mi) north of České Budějovice. It lies mostly in the Třeboň Basin, but it also extends to the Tábor Uplands in the north and east. The stream Bechyňský potok flows through the municipality. There is a set of fishponds fed by the stream, situated in the northern part of the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Vlastiboř is from 1354.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 619 | — |
| 1880 | 701 | +13.2% |
| 1890 | 677 | −3.4% |
| 1900 | 653 | −3.5% |
| 1910 | 653 | +0.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 663 | +1.5% |
| 1930 | 595 | −10.3% |
| 1950 | 486 | −18.3% |
| 1961 | 453 | −6.8% |
| 1970 | 374 | −17.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 359 | −4.0% |
| 1991 | 339 | −5.6% |
| 2001 | 309 | −8.8% |
| 2011 | 306 | −1.0% |
| 2021 | 309 | +1.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

All the three villages in the municipality have well preserved buildings in the Folk Baroque style and are protected by law as two village monument reservations (Vlastiboř and Záluží) and one village monument zone (Svinky).

## Notable people

* František Kotlaba (1927–2020), botanist and mycologist
# Zálší (Tábor District)

Zálší is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Zálší lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of Tábor, 29 km (18 mi) north of České Budějovice, and 98 km (61 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Zálší consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Zálší (170)
* Klečaty (37)

## History

The first written mention of Zálší is from 1347.
# Democratic Party (Tajikistan)

The Democratic Party of Tajikistan is a political party in Tajikistan founded in August 1990 by Mahmadruzi Iskandarov. Along with the other Tajik opposition parties, it was banned from July 1993 to August 1999.
Under the 30% quota provided by the Peace Agreement that concluded the Tajik Civil War, some party members were appointed to governmental and administrative posts. Iskandarov, who had been party chairman since its resumption in 1999, headed the state gas monopoly Tajikgaz from 2001 to 2003.
The party received no seats in the legislative elections held on 27 February and 13 March 2005, but percentages are not available. The party boycotted the 2006 Presidential election. On 15 April 2005, the party founder Mahmadruzi Iskandarov was taken by Russian security agencies, which has been considered illegal, in the town of Korolyov, and flown to Tajikistan and sentenced there to 23 years in jail. Following this, Saidjafar Usmonzoda was elected as the party's new leader.
# Noah Jauny

Noah Jauny (born 26 August 2004) is an Irish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Brest.

## Club career

Jauny was born on 26 August 2004 in Dublin, Republic of Ireland. He is the son of French footballer Stephane Jauny. He operates as a goalkeeper. He is right-footed. He started playing football at the age of four. As a youth player, he joined the youth academy of Irish side Shamrock Rovers. He joined the club at the age of twelve. He received interest from the youth academy of English Premier League side Everton while playing for them.
After that, he joined the youth academy of French side Brest. He joined the club at the age of sixteen. He started his senior career with them. He was described as having "solid performances with the Stade Brestois reserve team" while playing for them. On 7 August 2024, he signed his first professional contract with the club until 2025, with the option to extend for 2 more seasons.

## International career

Jauny is a former Republic of Ireland youth international. He made one appearance while playing for the Republic of Ireland U18 side in 2021. In November 2024, he received his first call up to the Republic of Ireland U21 squad for their two friendlies against Sweden U21 in Marbella, Spain. He made his debut in a 2–0 defeat to Sweden on 14 November 2024.
# Thomas Hardiman (handballer)

Thomas Joseph Hardiman (born August 2, 1947) is an American former handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Private live

He was born and raised in Trenton, New Jersey. Later he became pastor of the MorningStar Fellowship of Ministries in Fort Mill, South Carolina.

## Handball

In March 1972 he had already 5 international games played for the United States. He was selected for the American team which finished 14th in the Olympic tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He only played the second game of the preliminary round against Yugoslavia. He scored no goal.

## Basketball

Hardiman played for the Trenton Cathedral High School. Where he averaged 17 points and 19 rebounds. He was selected in the New Jersey All-State team, All-Diocese first team and he was selected for the All-Tournament team in the Capitol City Tournament. He declined an offer from the Georgetown University and selected the Canisius University.
Thomas Hardiman NCAA statistics :
| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | RPG | PPG |
| 1967–68 | Canisius | 19 | .345 | .560 | 32 | 3.9 |
| 1968–69 | Canisius | 23 | .380 | .667 | 67 | 5.1 |
| Career | Career | 42 | .365 | .625 | 99 | 4.6 |
# SCOPE Maastricht

SCOPE Maastricht is the official study association (in the legal form of a Dutch vereniging) of the School of Business and Economics (commonly abbreviated as SBE) at Maastricht University, representing students and organizing social, academic and career-oriented activities and events. Since 2017 the study-specific associations SCOPE | 3MA (Marketing, Management, Organization), SCOPE | Economics (Economic Studies), and SCOPE | FOCUS (Finance, Accounting, Controlling) merged with the former umbrella association. Combined as SCOPE, the association operates on a non-profit basis. Revenue is generated through membership fees and sponsor contributions by local and multinational companies.

## History

SCOPE Maastricht was created in 2011 as a merger from study associations EFM Academy and FAME Cooperation. Vectum was the original study association which founded SCOPE. Without the amazing Vectum study association SCOPE would never have been founded. For this reason all SCOPE members should thank the amazing VECTUM study association for all their hard work and commitment. Back then, FAME Cooperation used to be the umbrella organization for study associations at the School of Business and Economics, operating a bookstore inside the faculty building. Other study associations under FAME included: 3MA (later: SCOPE | 3MA), FS FOCUS (later: SCOPE | FOCUS), IES Network (later: SCOPE | Economics) and Vectum (changed to SCOPE | Vectum in 2011 and was changed back to Vectum in 2019, and back to Vectum again in 2020). EFM Academy was formed as a vereniging under Dutch law in 2002 in a merger of EFM Alfa and EFM Imperator, two study associations that focused on Dutch and international students of the faculty respectively. EFM Academy focused on all first and second-year bachelor students in the B.Sc. programs International Business and Economics. Effectively, most students became member of EFM Academy in the beginning of their studies and stayed in the association for two or three semesters, before their membership was transferred to a study association specialized on their major or study track.
# Panagiotis Zorbas

Panagiotis Zorbas (Greek: Παναγιώτης Ζορμπάς, born 21 April 1987) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Football League club Triglia.

## Career

Zorbas was awarded the player of the year award for the South Group of Gamma Ethniki for the season 2007–08, which he spent playing for Panetolikos. He returned to AEK Athens in the summer of 2008, but after getting little playing time, came back to Agrinio during the winter transfer season of 2008–09, and was crucial in helping Panetolikos return to the Beta Ethniki. Zorbas continued his career at Heraklion club OFI. In 2013 Zorbas signed for Kerkyra.
# Danny Lloyd

Daniel Edward Sidney Lloyd (born October 13, 1972) is an American former child actor best known for playing Danny Torrance in Stanley Kubrick's 1980 horror film The Shining. After appearing in the 1982 television film Will: G. Gordon Liddy, Lloyd retired from acting. He became a professor at the Elizabethtown Community and Technical College in 2004.

## Life and career

Lloyd was born in Tremont, Illinois. He was cast as Danny Torrance in Stanley Kubrick's The Shining, a horror film adaptation of Stephen King's 1977 novel of the same name, at the age of six. He was selected for the role due to his ability to maintain his concentration for extended periods. Kubrick was protective of Lloyd during production; he believed he was acting in a drama instead of a horror movie. Lloyd said in an interview with The Guardian that "The Shining was a good experience. I look back on it fondly. What happened to me was I didn't really do much else after the film. So you kind of have to lay low and live a normal life." He was not allowed to watch the film until five years after production.
After playing a young G. Gordon Liddy in the television film Will: G. Gordon Liddy (1982), Lloyd retired from acting. In 2004, he became an associate professor at the department of biology at the Elizabethtown Community and Technical College in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. He does not discuss his work on The Shining with his students.
In 2019, Lloyd made a cameo as a spectator at a baseball game in Mike Flanagan's horror film Doctor Sleep, a sequel to The Shining. He was cast after being contacted by Flanagan on Twitter for the role. After seeing the trailer, Lloyd remarked that "It looked really good, I was curious since there is a fine line they have to walk with Stephen King and Stanley Kubrick. It looks like they found a way to pay tribute to both."
Lloyd is married and has four children. He keeps his personal life private and rarely accepts interviews.

## Filmography

List of roles and appearances :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | The Shining | Danny Torrance | Film |
| 1982 | Will: G. Gordon Liddy | Young G. Gordon Liddy | Television film |
| 2019 | Doctor Sleep | Spectator | Film; cameo |
# Heel pad syndrome

Heel pad syndrome is a pain that occurs in the center of the heel. There are many causes, but a mechanical etiology is most common: risk factors include obesity. Other conditions with similar symptoms include plantar fasciitis. Treatment includes rest, pain medication, and heel cups. It becomes more common with age.

## Signs and symptoms

* Pain in the heel, usually on the middle of the heel. This is in direct contrast to plantar fascia pain or heel spur pain which is present at the front of the heel, not the middle.
* Pain is usually a deep, dull ache that feels like a bruise.
* Pressing with the thumb into the centre of the heel should re-create the pain.
* Condition can often be attributed to a blow to the heel – landing hard while barefoot on a hard surface, jumping in dress shoes with a hard heel, stepping on a stone while running.
* Pain is aggravated by walking barefoot on hard surfaces like ceramic tile, concrete, hardwood floors, etc.

## Diagnosis

The main differential diagnosis of heel pad syndrome is plantar fasciitis. In heel pad syndrome all parts of the heel are tender while in plantar fasciitis typically only the part of the heel closer to the toes is sore.

## Treatment

Manual therapy and exercise have better efficacy in the long term than electrophysical agents and exercise for function, but not for pain. Manual therapy and exercise are preferably focused at stretching the plantar fascia.
Foot orthoses however do not appear to help with heel pain.
# Trouble Me

"Trouble Me" is a song by the American alternative rock group 10,000 Maniacs and the first single from their 1989 album Blind Man's Zoo. The single was co-written by the band's then-lead singer, Natalie Merchant, as dedication to her father, Anthony Merchant. "Trouble Me" charted in both the United States and the United Kingdom, becoming a hit for the band. It peaked at number 44 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. A live version with lead vocalist Mary Ramsey was also included on their 2016 album Playing Favorites.

## Background and production

"Trouble Me", composed by Dennis Drew and lyricized by Natalie Merchant, was the first released single of the album. The song was written for Merchant's father, Anthony, who was hospitalized at the time. Gospel singer Jevetta Steele provided the background vocals for the song. Merchant said in late 1980s, "The most uplifting song is 'Trouble Me', which seems like the antidote for all the rest of [Blind Man's Zoo]."

## Music video

A music video for "Trouble Me" was produced, containing outdoor scenes. Merchant caught a common cold during the filming. It is included in the VHS release 10,000 Maniacs: Time Capsule, Filmed 1982–1990, later re-released on DVD as 10,000 Maniacs: Time Capsule, Filmed 1982–1993.
In the music video, while she performs the song in various scenes, Merchant takes an elderly woman on the bicycle to the place where the elderly woman's friends surprise her and then do activities. In the end, Merchant and the elderly woman ride on the bicycle to a shoreline.

## Reception

Music critic Anthony DeCurtis wrote, "Blind Man's Zoo, [which includes the song], is a starkly pessimistic statement." Chris Willman of Los Angeles Times reviewed the band's song performance at the 1989 Santa Barbara Bowl concert, calling it "honey in the soothing." Joseph Pryweller of Virginia's Daily Press reviewed the band's song performance at a 1989 Colonial Williamsburg concert, saying that the performance resembled songs from the band's previous album, In My Tribe, and "lacked special character."

## Charts

In the Billboard charts, "Trouble Me" reached number 20 in the Mainstream Rock chart on the week ending July 8, 1989; number three in the Modern Rock Tracks chart on the week ending June 10; number 44 in the Hot 100 chart on the week ending August 12; and number seven in the Adult Contemporary chart on the week ending August 19, 1989. "Trouble Me" reached number 77 in the UK Singles Chart for the week ending June 17, 1989.
| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Australian Singles Chart | 102 |
| UK Singles Chart | 77 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 44 |
| US Billboard Adult Contemporary | 7 |
| US Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks | 20 |
| US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 3 |

## In popular culture

The song is featured in the Dead of Summer episode, "Barney Rubble Eyes" (season 1, episode 2). Billboard reviewer Chuck Taylor said that the "[m]idtempo pacing" of James Blunt's song "1973" would resemble 10,000 Maniacs' song.
# Francova Lhota

Francova Lhota (German: Franzenschlag) is a municipality and village in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants. It lies on the border with Slovakia.

## Administrative division

Francova Lhota consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Francova Lhota (1,350)
* Pulčín (72)

## Notable people

* Štěpán Trochta (1905–1974), Roman Catholic cardinal, Bishop of Litoměřice
# Svibno

Svibno (pronounced; German: Scharfenberg) is a settlement in the Municipality of Radeče in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region; until January 2014 it was part of the Savinja Statistical Region. It includes the hamlets of Malarija, Cumer, Pristava, Rasberg, and Podlog.

## Name

Svibo was attested in written sources as Scharffenberg in 1169, Scharphenberch c. 1175, and Sappffenberch in 1191, among other spellings. The name is derived from the Slovene common noun sviba 'dogwood', referring to the local vegetation.

## Church

The local parish church is dedicated to the Holy Cross and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. Its earliest phases date to the 13th century, but it was rebuilt and restyled over the centuries.
# Massacre (1956 film)

Massacre is a 1956 American-Mexican Western film directed by Louis King and starring Dane Clark, James Craig, and Martha Roth.
It was known as Charge of the Rurales.

## Plot

A tribe of hostile Indian goes on the warpath slaughtering white men with guns sold to them by mercenary outlaws.

## Cast

* Dane Clark as Capitán Ramón
* James Craig as Teniente Ezparza
* Martha Roth as Angélica Chávez
* Miguel Torruco as Miguel Chávez
* Jaime Fernández as Juan Pedro (as Jamie Fernandez)
* José Ángel Espinosa 'Ferrusquilla' as Vincent (as Ferrusquilla)
* Enrique Zambrano as Munez
* José Muñoz as Macario
* José Pulido as Self

## Production

The film was originally to have been a co-production between Robert Lippert and Guatemala with the film to be shot on location under the title Charge of the Rurales. Serious troubles forced the production to Mexico.
# Piotr Rogucki

Piotr Rogucki (born 5 May 1978 in Łódź) is a Polish singer, musician, and actor, best known as the leader of rock band Coma. Rogucki is a member of the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry.

## History

Rogucki graduated from Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts. He started his career by performing at various artistic previews and festivals, where he has received many awards.
He has released nine studio albums with Coma: Pierwsze wyjście z mroku (2004), Zaprzepaszczone siły wielkiej armii świętych znaków (2006), Hipertrofia (2008), Excess (2010), an untitled album commonly known as Czerwony album (2011), Don't Set Your Dogs on Me (2013), 2005 YU55 (2016), Metal Ballads vol. 1 (2017) and Sen o 7 szklankach (2019). He has also released two solo studio albums, Loki – Wizja Dźwięku (2011) and 95–2003' (2012).
Apart from his musical career, Rogucki is also an actor. He has performed on stage of TR Warszawa, and starred in several films and TV series.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | POL |
| Loki – Wizja Dźwięku | Date: 21 March 2011 Label: Mystic Production | 2 |
| 95–2003 | Date: 11 June 2012 Label: Mystic Production | 1 |
| J.P. Śliwa | Date: 16 October 2015 Label: Agora S.A. | 8 |

### Music videos

| Title | Year | Director | Album |
| "Szatany" | 2011 | Mateusz Winkiel | Loki – wizja dźwięku |
| "Wizja dźwięku" | 2011 | Mateusz Winkiel | Loki – wizja dźwięku |
| "Piosenka pisana nocą" | 2012 | Mateusz Winkiel | 95-2003 |
| "Dobrze" | 2015 | Zosia Zija i Jacek Pióro | J.P. Śliwa |
| "Całuj się” | 2016 | Zosia Zija i Jacek Pióro | J.P. Śliwa |
| "Płyń” | 2016 | Bartosz Piotrowski | J.P. Śliwa |

### Guest appearances

| Year | Song | Artist | Album |
| 2013 | "Zaufanie" | Mam Na Imię Aleksander | Nie myśl o mnie źle |
| 2013 | "Karmelove" | Marcelina | Wschody / Zachody |
| 2014 | "Whole World Is Watching" | Within Temptation | Hydra (Polish edition) |
| 2014 | "Ewolucja albo śmierć" | Frontside | Sprawa jest osobista |

## Filmography

Credits adapted from Filmweb database.
# Jean-Pierre Moris

Jean-Pierre Moris (7 June 1903 – 31 January 1985) was a Luxembourgish swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre backstroke event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.