OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Charles Wentworth-FitzWilliam, Viscount Milton

William Charles Wentworth-FitzWilliam, Viscount Milton (18 January 1812 – 8 November 1835) was an English nobleman and politician. He served in Parliament from 1832 to his death in 1835, and was one of the youngest people to serve in Parliament in the modern era.
Wentworth-Fitzwilliam was the fourth child and eldest son of Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, Viscount Milton and his wife Mary, née Dundas, the daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas. He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge.
While still an undergraduate, Wentworth-Fitzwilliam supported his father in the 1831 general election at Northamptonshire. Viscount Milton had retired from Parliament in 1830 following the death of his wife, and had accepted the Northamptonshire nomination but refused to campaign. Wentworth-Fitzwilliam represented him on the hustings, impressing his opponents and raising his profile.
In the 1832 general election, he was elected to Parliament for Malton, a seat previously represented by his father in 1806–1807. Like his father, he was a Whig. Ten days into the parliamentary term, his grandfather, Earl Fitzwilliam, died, meaning that his father succeeded to the earldom and Wentworth-FitzWilliam became the new Viscount Milton. As an earl, the father was now a member of the House of Lords, meaning his seat in North Northamptonshire became vacant, and Wentworth-Fitzwilliam chose to stand for the more prestigious county seat. He was elected there in a by-election in early 1833, and re-elected at the 1835 general election. However, he died of typhus in November of that year aged 23.
Having been aged only 20 when first elected, Wentworth-Fitzwilliam was technically underage, although it was not seen as preventing his election. This may have been because it was understood he would be 21 before Parliament assembled in January 1833. The minimum age to serve in Parliament at this point had been 21 for many years, and set in legislation in 1695. While a substantial number of MPs were still elected as minors during the eighteenth century, and allowed to take their seats, this had fallen out of practice by the time of the 1832 Reform Act. Wentworth-Fitzwilliam is believed to have been the only minor returned to Parliament after 1832, and would remain the youngest post-Reform MP until 2015, when Mhairi Black was elected aged 20 following a change in the law.
# Maite Lizaso

Maite Lizaso Campos (born 25 October 1983) is a Spanish former football midfielder who played for Real Sociedad and Athletic Bilbao in the Primera División.

## Club career

Lizaso spent a decade with Real Sociedad, during which she suffered three serious knee injuries. She transferred to Basque derby rivals Athletic Bilbao in 2014.

## Honours
### Athletic Bilbao

* Primera División: 2015–16
# Avraham Mor

Avraham Mor (Hebrew: אברהם מור‎; 5 May 1935 – 16 December 2012) was an Israeli actor and voice actor.

## Biography

Born in Tel Aviv, Mor started out in his teenage years performing in a show for the Hashomer Hatzair alongside fellow actors Uri Zohar and Illi Gorlitzky. He then began studying acting within the drama studio of the Cameri Theatre for the next two years. Mor also found stage acting opportunities in the Habima Theatre and starred in many plays which includes Kazablan as well as taking part in the comedy troupe known as Batzal Yarok.
On screen, Mor found professional opportunities on cinema and television. His earliest film appearance took place in 1966 and he starred in 10 other films throughout the next 30 years, most notably Alex Holeh Ahavah, Fortuna and Laura Adler's Last Love Affair. On television, Mor appeared on Rechov Sumsum, Parpar Nechmad and more. On the television show Downtown Precinct, he had a recurring role as the central character's father.
Mor was known internationally as a voice dubber. He performed major Hebrew dubbing roles for Disney which includes Happy in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Archimedes Q. Porter in Tarzan, Maurice in Beauty and the Beast, Al in Toy Story 2, Horace in One Hundred and One Dalmatians and The Sultan in Aladdin. Other roles included Reverend Clement Hedges in Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit as well as Grandpa Simpson in The Simpsons Movie.

### Personal life

From 1978 until his death in 2012, Mor was married to sociologist Dalia Mor who was 18 years his junior. They had two sons.

## Death

On 16 December 2012, Mor died in Meir Hospital from cancer at the age of 77. He was survived by his wife and two sons and was buried at the Menucha Nechona Cemetery.
# Trnov

Trnov is a municipality and village in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Trnov consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Trnov (242)
* Houdkovice (272)
* Zádolí (57)
* Záhornice (165)
# Communist Party of Nepal (2014)

The Communist Party of Nepal is a political party in Nepal led by Netra Bikram Chand (Biplab). It was formed from a split in the Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist) in 2014.

## History

Echoing the 2012 split of Kiran's faction, which became known as the Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist), Netra Bikram Chand's faction also split from it, claiming: "The Maoist revolt had grossly perverted by the time it arrived in Kathmandu from Rolpa. It is not possible to unite with the party that has strayed from the Maoist ideology." Biplab's party has its core strength in the western parts of the country, particularly the remote Far-Western Development Region. This region is frequently cut off from the rest of the nation due to monsoon and snowfall for months on end, making it particularly vulnerable for famines and malnutrition.

## Border dispute protest

Despite supporting anti-India efforts during the impasse, the Kathmandu government and Chand's party have come to loggerheads as Biplab's party has been marginalized from media, additionally having no official parliamentary presence. The party cadres have been targeting cell phones towers of Ncell, causing disruptions in service in Dang Deukhuri District, and have also shut down commercial traffic. Four strikes (banda) have been enforced by the party since its foundation, as of June 2016. The party had initially called a peaceful protest to mark opposition to the Lipulekh Pass, a bilateral India-China deal that did not include Nepal, over territory that Nepal claims is theirs, but was ignored.
# Oinatz Aulestia

Oinatz Aulestia Alkorta (born 23 March 1981) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He appeared in 474 Segunda División B matches in a 20-year senior career, in service of a host of clubs. His professional input consisted of nine Segunda División games for Hércules.

## Club career

Born in Ondarroa, Biscay, Basque Country, Aulestia finished his youth career with SD Eibar, and made his senior debut with their B team in the 2000–01 season. He played in Segunda División B but also in Tercera División the following years, representing UD Pájara Playas de Jandía, Bilbao Athletic, Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa, Real Oviedo and Cádiz CF.
On 30 July 2013, Aulestia signed with Segunda División club Hércules CF. On 11 September, aged 32, he appeared in his first professional match, a 2–0 home win over Real Murcia in the second round of the Copa del Rey. His first league appearance took place on 9 November in another victory for the hosts, now against UD Las Palmas (2–1).
Aulestia returned to the third tier after leaving the Estadio José Rico Pérez at the end of the campaign, retiring well past his 30s.
# St John's Church, North Woolwich

St John's Church, North Woolwich is a Church of England church in North Woolwich, east London. It also hosts a Roman Catholic congregation and so is sometimes known as St John with St Mary and St Edward, North Woolwich to include the dedications of this congregation's former churches.

## History

Its first building was consecrated by Thomas Legh Claughton, Bishop of Rochester on 26 September 1872, initially as a mission church of St Mark's Church, Silvertown and Uppingham School and from 1877 as a parish church in its own right. It parish was formed from an area that originally been part of the main East Ham parish before being assigned to St Mark's between 1864 and 1877.
The church building was destroyed on 7 September 1940, the first day of the London Blitz, leaving only the old Infants School Hall. The church used the school hall for worship until the consecration of a replacement on 28 October 1968 by John Tiarks, Bishop of Chelmsford - it had been built to a design by Laurence King and Partners. In 1974 St Mark's and St Barnabas' Church, West Silvertown (another former mission church of St Mark's) were declared redundant and their parishes merged with that of St John's (St Barnabas' had been administered by the vicar of St John's since 1945) - this formed the still-existent parish of North Woolwich with Silvertown, which is more or less co-terminous with the Royal Docks ward of Newham.
# Govindganj Assembly constituency

26°28′56″N 84°41′07″E﻿ / ﻿26.48222°N 84.68528°E﻿ / 26.48222; 84.68528
Govindganj Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Purvi Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Overview

As per orders of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, 14. Govindganj Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Areraj and Paharpur community development blocks; and Paschimi Sangrampur, Purbi Sangrampur and Dakshani Bariyaria of Sangrampur CD Block. Brahmin voters have dominance in Govindganj Vidhan Sabha and its nearby areas, that is why MLAs from Brahmin caste have always been elected here, all the parties here mostly give tickets to Brahmin candidates for Brahmin votes.
Govindganj Assembly constituency is part of 3. Purvi Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency). It was earlier part of Motihari (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952 | Sheodhari Pandey | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Dhruv Narain Mani Tripathi | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Dhruv Narain Mani Tripathi | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Dhruv Narain Mani Tripathi | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Hari Shankar Sharma | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1972 | Rama Shankar Pandey | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Rama Shankar Pandey | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Rama Shankar Pandey | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Yogendra Pandey | Independent politician |
| 1990 | Yogendra Pandey | Janata Dal |
| 1995 | Devendra Nath Dubey | Samata Party |
| 1998^ | Bhupendra Nath Dubey | Samata Party |
| 2000 | Rajan Tiwari | Independent politician |
| 2005 | Meena Dwivedi | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2005 | Meena Dwivedi | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2010 | Meena Dwivedi | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2015 | Raju Tiwari | Lok Janshakti Party |
| 2020 | Sunil Mani Tiwari | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2020

Bihar Assembly election, 2020: Govindganj :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Sunil Mani Tiwari | |
| | INC | Brajesh Kumar Pandey | |
| | LJP | Raju Tiwari | |
| | PP | Manoranjan Kumar Mishra | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing |
# Patrick Cole

Patrick Cole (born May 19, 1993) is an American former professional basketball player. He competed in college for Coppin State, Siena, and North Carolina Central.

## Early life

Cole is the son of Patrick Brinson and Denise Cole and grew up in Newark, New Jersey. As a child, his favorite sport was soccer, although he developed an interest in basketball later. In his senior year at Newark Central High School, he led the team to the Group II state championship. Cole averaged 11.2 points per game and received All-Essex County honors.

## College career

Cole began his college career at Coppin State, where he averaged 10.3 points, 2.8 rebounds and 2.2 assists per game. He was named to the MEAC All-Rookie team but opted to transfer to Siena. He only played seven games for the Saints and averaged 8.4 points, 2.7 rebounds and 1.9 assists per game. On December 19, 2014, Siena Coach Jimmy Patsos announced that Cole was suspended from the team indefinitely.
Cole transferred again, to North Carolina Central and finished second on the team in scoring as a junior with a 14.4 points per game average, to go along with 4.5 rebounds and 3.2 assists per game. In his senior year, Cole averaged 19.6 points and 5.8 assists per game. He recorded North Carolina Central's first triple-double in the Division I era, with 14 points, 12 rebounds and 10 assists against Jackson State. He had a season-high 32 points in a win over Northern Kentucky. He was named MEAC Player of the Year on March 3, 2017. Cole earned most valuable player honors of the 2017 MEAC men's basketball tournament after contributing 18 points and eight rebounds in a victory over Norfolk State in the championship game.

## Professional career

In July 2017, Cole signed with Sigal Prishtina of the Kosovo Basketball Superleague. He appeared in two BCL games in September 2017.
In January 2018, Cole joined KK Student Mostar of the Basketball Championship of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In six games, he averaged 6.3 points, 2.5 rebounds and 1.3 assists per game.
# John Nichol

John Nichol may refer to:
* John Pringle Nichol (1804–1859), Scottish scientist; mentor to William Thomson
* John Nichol (biographer) (1833–1894), Scottish biographer
* John Nichol (footballer) (born 1879), English footballer (Grimsby Town)
* John Nichol (RAF officer) (born 1963), RAF navigator shot down and taken prisoner during the first Gulf War
* John Lang Nichol (born 1924), Canadian Senator
* John Nichol, fictional character from DC Comics going by the alias of Doctor Polaris
# LT50

LT50 is the median Lethal Time (time until death) after exposure of an organism to a toxic substance or stressful condition. LT50 is commonly used in toxicology studies to quantify amount of a stressor necessary to kill an organism. LT50 can be used in conjunction with EC50 (median Exposure Concentration) for even more precise quantification.
# Safiabad, Khuzestan

Safiabad (Persian: صفي آباد) is a city in the Central District of Dezful County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 8,054 in 1,893 households. The following census in 2011 counted 9,046 people in 2,280 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 9,879 people in 2,894 households.

## Climate

Climate data for Safiabad, Khuzestan (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.5 (76.1) | 29.2 (84.6) | 39.2 (102.6) | 42.2 (108.0) | 48.2 (118.8) | 51.0 (123.8) | 51.8 (125.2) | 51.4 (124.5) | 48.4 (119.1) | 43.2 (109.8) | 34.0 (93.2) | 29.6 (85.3) | 51.8 (125.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) | 20.1 (68.2) | 24.5 (76.1) | 30.9 (87.6) | 38.8 (101.8) | 44.6 (112.3) | 46.4 (115.5) | 45.5 (113.9) | 41.3 (106.3) | 34.6 (94.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 19.5 (67.1) | 32.4 (90.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) | 13.5 (56.3) | 17.3 (63.1) | 22.9 (73.2) | 29.9 (85.8) | 34.8 (94.6) | 36.5 (97.7) | 35.6 (96.1) | 31.2 (88.2) | 25.5 (77.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 24.1 (75.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) | 7.7 (45.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 15.3 (59.5) | 20.3 (68.5) | 23.7 (74.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.9 (78.6) | 21.9 (71.4) | 17.7 (63.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 8.0 (46.4) | 16.4 (61.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) | −3.0 (26.6) | 1.0 (33.8) | 3.6 (38.5) | 10.0 (50.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.6 (60.1) | 18.6 (65.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 1.0 (33.8) | −1.0 (30.2) | −3.0 (26.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 66.1 (2.60) | 42.7 (1.68) | 49.3 (1.94) | 26.8 (1.06) | 8.7 (0.34) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.7 (0.03) | 11.8 (0.46) | 50.5 (1.99) | 68.7 (2.70) | 325.6 (12.82) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.2 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 32.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77.0 | 69.0 | 64.0 | 54.0 | 35.0 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 32.0 | 38.0 | 48.0 | 65.0 | 77.0 | 50.8 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.2 (54.0) | 10.6 (51.1) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.4 (54.3) | 14.8 (58.6) | 13.9 (57.0) | 12.6 (54.7) | 10.7 (51.3) | 8.7 (47.7) | 10.8 (51.4) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 178.0 | 188.0 | 220.0 | 233.0 | 276.0 | 332.0 | 331.0 | 331.0 | 301.0 | 258.0 | 201.0 | 171.0 | 3,020 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

### Record temperature

At 12:00 UTC (16:30 IRDT) on June 20, 2017, Safīābād reached a temperature of 46.5 °C (115.7 °F) with a dewpoint of −33.2 °C (−27.8 °F), for a relative humidity of 0.36%, the second lowest value ever recorded on Earth. Only Needles, California, United States has reported a lower humidity.
# Kevin Van Den Kerkhof

Kevin Daniel Van Den Kerkhof Guitoun (Arabic: كيفن دانيال فان دين كيرخوف ڨيطون; born 14 March 1996), called Kevin Guitoun in Algeria, is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Ligue 2 club Metz. Born in France, he plays for the Algeria national team.

## Club career

A youth product of Valenciennes, Van Den Kerkhof began his footballing career with Aulnoye in 2014, before moving to the reserves of Lorient in 2015. After a big injury he returned to Feignies Aulnoye, before moving to Belgium with La Louvière in 2017. In 2019, he moved to the Belgian National Division 1 club Olympic Charleroi. After one season there, he transferred to the Luxembourgian club F91 Dudelange, where he scored 17 goals and had 13 assist in two seasons. On 12 May 2022, he returned to France with Ligue 2 club Bastia. He made his professional debut in a 2–0 Ligue 2 loss to Laval on 30 July 2022. In his first season at the club, Van Den Kerkhof was named in the UNFP Ligue 2 Team of the Year.

## International career

Born in Maubeuge, Van Den Kerkhof was born to an Algerian father and French mother. He was called up to the Algerian squad for the first time in March 2023 and made his debut in a 1–0 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier against Niger on 27 March.
In December 2023, he was named in Algeria's squad for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Personal life

Van Den Kerkhof uses the name Kevin Guitoun in Algeria. He is a close friend of French international Benjamin Pavard, having been born a couple of weeks before in the same small town of Maubeuge.

## Honours

La Louvière
* Belgian Second Amateur Division: 2018–19
F91 Dudelange
* Luxembourg National Division: 2021–22; runners-up: 2020–21
* Luxembourg Cup runners-up: 2021–22
Individual
* UNFP Ligue 2 Team of the Year: 2022–23
# Flying Jacob

Flying Jacob (Swedish: flygande Jacob/Jakob pronounced) is a Swedish casserole composed of chicken, whipping cream, Heinz chili sauce, bananas, roasted peanuts, bacon and Italian salad seasoning, which is a peculiar seasoning blend available only in Sweden. The dish is baked in an oven and is usually served with rice and a salad.
The dish was invented by Ove Jacobsson, who worked in the air freight industry, hence the name. Asked to make the main dish for a neighbourhood potluck in Stockholm in 1976, Jacobsson combined the few ingredients available to him in his refrigerator into a casserole, cooked it, and served it at the party, where it was a hit. His neighbor, Anders Tunberg, worked for Allt om Mat (All about Food) magazine, and thus the recipe was first published in a Swedish cooking magazine in 1976.
# George Wentworth-FitzWilliam

The Hon. George Wentworth-FitzWilliam (3 May 1817 – 4 March 1874), was a British politician.

## Background

Wentworth-FitzWilliam was a younger son of Charles Wentworth-FitzWilliam, 5th Earl FitzWilliam, and Mary, daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas. William Wentworth-FitzWilliam, 6th Earl FitzWilliam and Charles Wentworth-FitzWilliam were his brothers.

## Political career

Wentworth-FitzWilliam was Member of Parliament (MP) for Richmond in 1841 and for Peterborough between 1841 and 1859. He served as High Sheriff of Northamptonshire for 1866.

## Family

Wentworth-FitzWilliam married Alice Louisa, daughter of the Hon. George Anson, in 1865. They had several children, including George Charles FitzWilliam, father of Thomas Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, the 10th and last Earl Fitzwilliam. Wentworth-Fitzwilliam died in March 1874, aged 56. His wife survived him by five years and died in January 1879.
# Matthieu Huard

Matthieu Huard (born 9 May 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a left back for Ligue 2 club Ajaccio.

## Career

Huard is a youth product of Rennes having joined at the age of 8, and on 18 July 2019 transferred to AC Ajaccio. He made his professional debut with Ajaccio in a 2–2 Ligue 2 tie with Le Havre AC on 26 July 2019.
On 4 September 2021, he signed with Brescia in Italy.
On 29 August 2024, Huard returned to Ajaccio.
# Obstructionism

Obstructionism is the practice of deliberately delaying or preventing a process or change, especially in politics.

## In politics

Obstructionism or policy of obstruction denotes the deliberate interference with the progress of a legislation by various means such as the filibuster which consists of extending the debate upon a proposal in order to delay or completely prevent a vote on its passage.
Another form of parliamentary obstruction practiced in the United States and other countries is called "slow walking". It specifically refers to the extremely slow speed with which legislators walk to the podium to cast their ballots. For example, in Japan this tactic is known as a "cow walk", and in Hawaii it is known as a "Devil's Gambit". Consequently, slow walking is also used as a synonym for obstructionism itself.
Obstructionism can also take the form of widespread agreement to oppose policies from the other side of a political debate or dispute.

### Notable obstructionists

John O'Connor Power, Joe Biggar, Frank Hugh O'Donnell, and Charles Stewart Parnell, Irish nationalists; all were famous for making long speeches in the British House of Commons. In a letter to Cardinal Cullen, 6 August 1877, The O'Donoghue, MP for County Kerry, denounced the obstruction policy: "It is Fenianism in a new form." The tactic deadlocked legislation and 'the autumn Session of 1882 was entirely devoted to the reform of the Rules of Procedure with a view to facilitating the despatch of business.' Sir Leslie Ward's "Spy" cartoon of John O'Connor Power appeared in Vanity Fair's "Men of the Day" series, 25 December 1886, and was captioned "the brains of Obstruction".
Mitch McConnell, a United States Senator, has been described as an obstructionist for his filibusters of federal judge nominations. He has referred to himself as the "Grim Reaper" of the Democratic agenda.

### Mass media

In September 2010, Jon Stewart of The Daily Show announced the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear, an event dedicated to ending political obstructionism in American mass media.
   "We're looking for the people who think shouting is annoying, counterproductive, and terrible for your throat; who feel that the loudest voices shouldn't be the only ones that get heard; and who believe that the only time it's appropriate to draw a Hitler mustache on someone is when that person is actually Hitler. Or Charlie Chaplin in certain roles."

## As workplace aggression

An obstructionist causes problems. Neuman and Baron (1998) identify obstructionism as one of the three dimensions that encompass the range of workplace aggression. In this context, obstructionism refers to "behaviors intended to hinder an employee from performing their job or the organization from accomplishing its objectives".