OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ovče Pole Offensive

The Ovche Pole Offensive Operation (Bulgarian: Овчеполска настъпателна операция, Serbian: Битка на Овчем Пољу) was an operation of the Bulgarian Army that occurred between 14 October 1915 and 15 November 1915 as part of the Serbian campaign of 1915 in World War I. It aimed to seize the Vardar river valley and to cut the vital railway linking Skopje with Thessaloniki to prevent the Serbian Army from being resupplied and reinforced by the Franco-British Allied forces. The Bulgarian forces consisted of the Second Army (3rd Balkan Infantry Division, 7th Rila Division and the Cavalry Division with 182 guns) under the command of Lieutenant General Georgi Todorov.
The main blow was at Kumanovo, where the Bulgarian 3rd and 7th divisions easily defeated the outnumbered Serbian Army. On the third day, the Bulgarian Cavalry Division also advanced, defeating the Serbian counter-attack and reaching Veles and the Vardar. With this success, the aim was achieved. While fighting against the Serbs, the Bulgarians defeated two French divisions in the Battle of Krivolak and conclusively cut the way between the Serbs and the Allies, resulting in the fall of Serbia after the Kosovo Offensive Operation in 1915.
# Piotr Gutman

Piotr Gutman (born 30 June 1941) is a Polish boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. At the 1964 Summer Olympics, he defeated Pat Fitzsimmons and Masataka Takayama before losing to Anthony Villanueva.
# Ninth Battle of the Isonzo

The Ninth Battle of the Isonzo was an Italian offensive against Austria-Hungary in the course World War I. Including a triumvirate of battles launched after the Italians' successful seizure of Gorizia in August 1916 to extend their bridgehead to the left of the town, it ended in further failure for the Italian Chief of Staff Luigi Cadorna.
The battle started with an attack on Vrtojba and the northern and central areas of the Karst Plateau. With the ninth battle fought from 1–4 November 1916 the combined casualty total from the three linked battles proved sufficiently heavy to ensure that each attack was of short duration (each less than a week). The Italians suffered 75,000 casualties and the Austro-Hungarians 63,000.
As always along the Soča (Isonzo), the Austro-Hungarian Army's command of the mountainous terrain provided a formidable natural barrier to the Italians' attempts to achieve a breakthrough. Cadorna had intended to ensure such a breakthrough in the wake of the capture of Gorizia during the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo, but instead the war of attrition gathered pace.
Neither side could particularly afford the casualties suffered but the Austro-Hungarians in particular were finding their defensive lines increasingly stretched. Realising this they continued to call upon their German ally to provide military assistance within the sector. When the Germans finally assented (sensing the potential collapse of the Austro-Hungarian position) and constructed a combined force in time for the Twelfth Battle of Isonzo, the results were dramatic.
However, with the ninth battle called off in failure on 4 November 1916 and the Italians undeniably weakened by continual offensive operations throughout the year - 1916 had seen five Isonzo operations on top of four undertaken the year before - a lengthy break was taken for the winter.
Operations renewed afresh with the Tenth Battle of the Isonzo on 12 May 1917.
# Bagby–Hossler House

Bagby–Hossler House is a historic house in Tiffin, Ohio.

## Description

The house is situated on a 3-acre (1.2 ha) lot that slopes gently to the Sandusky River. It is located at 530 Sycamore Street. The rectangular brick building rests on a rubble stone foundation. It is built into a hill is one and one half stories on the facade and 2+1⁄2 stories in the rear. The gable roof] has two shed dormers on the rear side and there are three tall chimneys.
The five bay facade has a central six panel door with sidelights and a transom, and a metal hood covering supported by consoles. Four pair of French doors with unusual glazing and full length louvered shutters flank the central entry. The curved or domed windows in these doors distort the view and are considered unique in Ohio. As of 1986, the interior was in excellent and near original condition. Original features including plaster cornices and medallions, poplar woodwork and porcelain key hole covers remained.
In addition to the main house built in 1862, additions and other structures and features from 1930 are historically significant. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on July 10, 1986.

## History

Thomas H. Bagby was a lawyer and public official of some notoriety in Seneca County, Ohio. Arriving from New York in 1845 when he was 22 before building this house he had built a Gothic Revival style house on North Sandusky in 1855. Bagby purchased 18 acres (7.3 ha) of land on the outskirts of Tiffin along the Sandusky River in 1862 when he built what came to be known as the Bagby–Hossler House there. The domed glass was reportedly to distort the view of his jealously guarded wife. These unique windows are a reflection of the sophistication of the glass industry in Ohio at the time.
Bagby gained a measure of notoriety when appointed as a county commissioner in 1882 local newspaper editor O.T. Locke purported the selection of Arthur L. Hossler Sr. as architect for the county courthouse was fixed. Bagby went on to win election as commissioner in 1884 and served until 1891, dying in 1906.
Bagby's widow died in 1915 and the property had suffered some deterioration by 1930 when Arthur Hassler purchased it from her estate. Hossler did extensive renovations and improvements to the property. Hossler, born in Seneca County in 1882, began building houses in 1914. He went on to form a contracting company with his brothers that moved into larger commercial and civic construction, for example the Holland Theatre. When the house was listed in 1986, Hossler Brothers was still an active and significant construction firm in the county, but it shut down in 2000.
# Vahase

Vahase is a 65.52 ha (161.9 acres) Estonian islet in the Gulf of Riga. It is located about 200 m (660 ft) west of the island of Abruka. Administratively Vahase belongs to the Abruka village in Lääne-Saare Parish, Saare County.
Vahase arose from the sea about thousand years ago. The island has a tiny forest with junipers, oaks, and pines.
Because of shallow water Vahase is accessible from Abruka by foot. There is only one farmstead on the island.
Writer Albert Uustulnd has described Vahase in his novel Tuulte tallermaa.
# Extraordinary All-Russia Congress Of Soviets Of Peasants' Deputies

The Extraordinary All-Russia Congress Of Soviets Of Peasants' Deputies was held between November 10-25, 1917. The Congress was attended by a majority of Socialist-Revolutionaries and was the scene of a political struggle between Left Socialist-Revolutionaries (Left SRs) and Right Socialist-Revolutionaries. It facilitated the development of a closer working relationship between the Left SRs. Lenin delivered a speech on 18 November in which he outlined how alliance of the peasants and workers would provide a basis for an agreement between the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries and the Bolsheviks.
# Władysław Jędrzejewski (boxer)

Władysław Jędrzejewski (23 April 1935 – 11 November 2012) was a Polish boxer. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Vinnytsia Bolshevik Uprising

Vinnytsia Bolshevik Uprising was an armed uprising of the Bolsheviks in Vinnytsia from November 10 (October 28) to November 12 (October 30) 1917 during the October Revolution.
The uprising preceded by a protest of revolutionary soldiers from quartered in Vinnytsia the 15 Reserve Infantry Regiment. On 5 November (23 October) they came out on demonstration of protest against the order of command of the Southwestern Front to dissolve the regiment.
The same day on the initiative of Bolsheviks of the Vinnytsia Soviet workers and soldiers deputies there was created a revolutionary committee (revkom) headed by a leader of local Bolsheviks Nikolai Tarnogorodsky. The revkom announced all orders of local authorities invalid without agreed upon by it. The committee also agreed not to allow departing to the frontlines the 15th regiment and other revolutionary minded formations that were located in Vinnytsia as well as prohibited to issue arms from the military warehouses. Punitive formations that arrived to the city issued an ultimatum to the Vinnytsia Soviet: to deport the 15th regiment to frontlines, issue arms out of warehouses for the front and arrest all Bolsheviks. The soviet rejected those requests and offered for punishers to leave the city.
Following the events in Petrograd and Kiev on 10 November (28 October) there started the uprising. Against the punishers came out Red Guards workers and various military formations (~6,000 soldiers). On 12 November (30 October) after a fierce fighting and by concentrating great military force, the counter-revolutionary command of the Southwestern Front forced the rebels to retreat out of the city. However to their help from Zhmerynka arrived two regiments of the 2nd Guard Corps that drove the punishers out of Vinnytsia. On 17 November (4 November) in the city was established the Soviet regime. According to Soviet encyclopedias, the consolidation of Soviet regime in Vinnytsia prevented the Central Council of Ukraine that cunningly disarmed revolutionary formations and temporary occupied the city.
# 1918 Nicaraguan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Nicaragua in November 1918 for half of the Deputies and a third of the Senators of the National Congress.
# Kamgar Kisan Paksha

The Kamgar Kisan Paksha ('Worker Peasant Party') was a political party in Bombay State, India. The party was formed by a group of dissidents from the Peasants and Workers Party of India in November 1951, just before the 1951-1952 elections. The founders of Kamgar Kisan Paksha wanted closer cooperation with the Communist Party of India. Its main leaders were Nana Patil, Datta Deshmukh and D.S. Wagh (popularly known as 'Kakasaheb Wagh').
The party fielded three candidates in the 1951-1952 Lok Sabha election, whom together obtained 132,574 votes (1.15% of the votes in Bombay State). None of its Lok Sabha candidates were elected. Navsherwanji Naorojaji Satha finished in second place in the Ahmednagar South constituency, with 67,239 votes (43.09% of the votes in the constituency). Gambhirrao Avachitrao Chavan finished in third place in the Bhuswal constituency, with 38,450 votes (17.5%). Gopal Ganesh Saundarkar finished in third place in the Nasik Central constituency, with 26,885 votes (13.10%).
The party fielded 33 candidates in the 1952 Bombay State legislative assembly election, whom together obtained 248,130 votes (2.23% of the votes in the state). Deshmukh won one of the two seats from the Akola Sangamner constituency and Patil won the Satara East seat. The election symbol of the party was a bicycle. However, the Greater Bombay area the party contested as part of a joint front with the Communist Party and the Left Socialist Group. The election symbol for this joint front was a railway engine.
Soon the party was split on the issue of the relation with the Communist Party. The tendency led by Patil and Wagh ended up merging itself into the Communist Party of India. A sector, led by Deshmukh and supported by the Navajivan faction (a group expelled from the Communist Party in 1942, which the Peasants and Workers Party had admitted en bloc in 1951), regrouped as the Lal Nishan Gat (Red Flag Group). The Deshmukh group would later be known as the Lal Nishan Party.
# SS Council Bluffs

SS Council Bluffs was a 1918-built, 77.1 metres long American cargo steamship. It was built by Great Lakes Engineering Works and owned by United States Shipping Board. During the morning of 13 November 1919, the ship sank by a mine near Terschelling, the Netherlands. The wreck of the ship was found in 1993.

## Ship details

The steel cargo ship was built in 1918 or 1919 by Great Lakes Engineering Works and owned by United States Shipping Board of Detroit. She was 77.1 metres (252 ft 11 in) long and had a width of 13.3 m (43 ft 8 in). She had tonnage of 2450 GRT. She had a 1 x 3-cylinder triple expansion steam engine with a single shaft and 1 screw. She had a speed of 9.5 knots. She had yard number 213 and IMO number: 217512.

## History

On 16 October 1919 she departed from Philadelphia, United States to Rotterdam, the Netherlands. After arriving in Rotterdam, she departed on 12 November 1919 to Hamburg, Germany. From Hamburg she was scheduled to take cargo to the United States.

### Fate

During the morning of 13 November 1919 at around 8am, she struck a mine near the Dutch coast. She broke into two pieces and sank. The 38 crew memberes were able to get into two lifeboats. After being for three hours in the lifeboats, they were found by Dutch minesweeper Hr.Ms. M1 [nl] that was actually in search for lifeboats of the sunken ship Zaan.
The crew members arrived at Nieuwediep at 6pm and were brought to several hotels.

## Wreck

In 1993 the wreck of the ship was found by divers of Terschelling. The two parts of the ship are lying 80 metres apart from each other. The bow was standing upright. Two anchors were still in the lockers that were secured on the forecastle with chain stoppers. The ship was broken behind the anchor lockers. A porthole is still visible. Very little remains of the stern. Recognizable were the rudder quadrant and the rudder stock that protrudes meters above the bottom. Half in the sand two Scottish steam boilers and a large triple-expansion steam engine. In the stern were many refractory boiler bricks marked “Sawyer & Fisher Phoenix No.1.”; “Savage” and “Sawerville”.
# Teen Spirit (deodorant)

Teen Spirit is a deodorant, originally sold by Mennen, then Colgate-Palmolive (after Colgate-Palmolive acquired Mennen in 1992).
Teen Spirit was first released by Mennen early in 1991. It was the first deodorant marketed specifically to teens. Sales were boosted by the grunge band Nirvana's 1991 song "Smells Like Teen Spirit", named after a piece of graffiti by singer Kathleen Hanna in reference to the deodorant brand.
By April 1993, Teen Spirit was a "successful niche brand" with a 1.5% share of the US deodorant and antiperspirant market. In August 1993, the company introduced a Teen Spirit hair-care line with a $6 million advertising campaign targeting teenagers. However, as of 1995, the brand's chief demographic was younger than the company had intended, appealing mainly to 9–15 year old girls. Contemporary polls showed that older teens were put off by brands with the word "teen" in the name, preferring to be marketed to as "young" or "young adults".
The Teen Spirit name began to lose its share of the market, just as the song with the same name started to drop off the charts. Before long, the company was forced to drop the hair-care line, but kept the deodorants. Today, all that is left of the Teen Spirit franchise is "Teen-Spirit Stick". In 2014, Teen Spirit Stick was offered in two fragrances: Pink Crush and Sweet Strawberry, which were available in either the 1.4 or 2.3 ounce (40 or 69 gram) sizes.

## Scents

* Pink Crush
* Sweet Strawberry
* Discontinued scents:
** Berry Blossom
** Pop Star
** Baby Powder Soft
** Romantic Rose
** California Breeze
** Ocean Surf
** Caribbean Cool
** Orchard Blossom
** Cool Coconut
# Rotor kite

A rotor kite or gyrokite is an unpowered, rotary-wing aircraft. Like an autogyro or helicopter, it relies on lift created by one or more sets of rotors in order to fly. Unlike a helicopter, gyrokites and rotor kites do not have an engine powering their rotors, but while an autogyro has an engine providing forward thrust that keeps the rotor turning, a rotor kite has no engine at all, and relies on either being carried aloft and dropped from another aircraft, or by being towed into the air behind a car or boat or by use of ambient winds for the kiting. As of 2009, no country in the world requires a license to pilot such a craft.

## History

* Thomas Ansboro of Glasgow, Scotland patented an autorotating-winged rotor kite in 1891.
* Walter Van Wie filed a patent for a Revolving Kite in 1909 claiming "certain new and useful Improvements" in revolving kites"
* 1933: Filed: July 11, 1933. US2074327 by De Courcy and Schwarz for Kite.
* 1936: Filed: Aug 1, 1936. US2181477 by Carl B. Chupp for Aerial Device.
Research into rotor kites or gyrokites was deepened during World War II, and one type in particular, the Focke Achgelis Fa 330, reached active service, being towed behind German U-boats as an aerial observation platform. In the United Kingdom, Raoul Hafner designed the Rotachute as a means of deploying paratroops, and a larger version, the Rotabuggy, was trialled as a means of air-dropping a jeep, but neither of these aircraft progressed past the experimental stage. Plans to similarly equip a tank never left the drawing board.
During the 1950s, rotor kites were developed as recreational aircraft, largely due to the efforts of Dr. Igor Bensen in the United States, whose Bensen Aircraft Corporation produced a series of such aircraft, dubbed "gyrogliders" by Bensen. These were marketed as plans or kits for building at home, beginning with the B-5 and culminating with the B-8 by the end of the decade. The Bensen designs became so ubiquitous that the term "gyroglider" is sometimes used to refer to any rotor kite, regardless of manufacturer. In the 1960s, a B-8 gyroglider was evaluated by the United States Air Force as a "Discretionary Descent Vehicle", to provide a more controllable alternative than a parachute for a pilot ejecting from a stricken aircraft.

## Manned rotor kites

* Bensen Aircraft Corporation
** Bensen B-5
** Bensen B-6
** Bensen B-7
* A person from Russia named Shumeyko built and flew a gyro hang glider in the 1990s.
* Stephan Nitsch designed and built a manned rotor kite hang glider; he used the term "Autogiro" for the rotor kite hang glider.
* Focke-Achgelis Fa 330
* Hafner Rotachute
* Hafner Rotabuggy

## Unmanned rotor-kites

* Sky Chopper
* Sky Windpower
# Kasuminome Air Field

Kasuminome Air Field (霞目飛行場, Kasuminome Hikōjō) (ICAO: RJSU) is a military aerodrome of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force Camp Kasuminome (霞目駐屯地, Kasuminome Chūtonchi). It is located 2.7 NM (5.0 km; 3.1 mi) southeast of Sendai in the Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.
The air field was opened in 1937 as the Sendai Air Field (仙台飛行場, Sendai Hikojo) by the Imperial Japanese Army, and was the location of an air crew training facility. It was called "Lanier Airfield" by the Allied Powers during the Occupation of Japan.
# Arthur Welsby

Arthur Welsby (17 November 1902 – 24 April 1980) was an English footballer who played as an outside forward.
He played for Wigan Borough from 1923 to 1931, and holds the record for most league appearances for the club. Due to the club's financial crisis, he left the club in 1931 and moved to Sunderland, where he made three appearances, scoring one goal. He went on to play for Exeter City, Stockport County, Southport, Cardiff City and Mossley.
# North-south traffic

In computer networking, north-south traffic is network traffic flowing into and out of a data center.

## Traffic

Based on the most commonly deployed network topology of systems within a data center, north–south traffic typically indicates data flow that either enters or leaves the data center from/to a system physically residing outside the data center, such as user to server.
Southbound traffic is data entering the data center (through a firewall and/or other networking infrastructure). Data exiting the data center is northbound traffic, commonly routed through a firewall to Internet space.
The other direction of traffic flow is east-west traffic which typically indicates data flow within a data center.
# Dieter Mohrlok

Dieter Alfred Mohrlok (4 November 1938 — 2 March 2010) was a German chess player who held the chess titles of International Master (1969) and International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster (1999). He was a Chess Olympiad team bronze medal winner (1964).

## Biography

In 1956, Mohrlok won West German Youth Chess Championship. In 1958, he won Baden-Württemberg State Chess Championship. Between 1959 and 1976 he entered the final of the West German Chess Championship six times. In 1962 Dieter Mohrlok won the prestigious German Chess Cup Dähne-Pokal. He was the twice winner of the Chess Bundesliga: in 1968 with chess club Stuttgarter SF and in 1978 with chess club Königsspringer Frankfurt. In 1969, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
He played for West Germany in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1962, at second reserve board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+5, =4, -2),
* In 1964, at reserve board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+2, =5, -2) and won team bronze medal,
* In 1970, at reserve board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+6, =5, -1),
* In 1976, at fourth board in the 22nd Chess Olympiad in Haifa (+4, =2, -2).
Mohrlok played for West Germany in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 1977, at seventh board in the 6th European Team Chess Championship in Moscow (+2, =1, -2).
Also Mohrlok with West Germany team three times won the Clare Benedict Chess Cup (1962, 1963, 1964).
Since the mid-1950s, he actively participated in correspondence chess tournaments. He represented West Germany in 1st and 2nd European Team Correspondence Chess Championships. In 1992 Dieter Mohrlok won the European Individual Correspondence Chess Championship. In 1986, Dieter Mohrlok was awarded the International Correspondence Chess Master (IMC) title and received the International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster (GMC) title in 1999.
# La Guiannee

La Guiannée (or La Guignolée) is celebrated on December 31 (New Year's Eve)
It is a French medieval New Year's Eve tradition that is still practiced in two towns in the United States. The tradition related to poor people being able to ask the more wealthy for food and drink at the celebrations of winter. Customarily a troupe of traveling male singers went from door to door to entertain and ring in the new year. Hosts were expected to give them food and drink. Other sources say the young men were seeking donations for Twelfth Night. Begun as a way for the poor to be given gratuities by the rich, it also became a community social event for young men to visit with the families of young women.
Over time, the practice became an occasion for visiting with relatives and friends and was more or less a traveling feast. At first it was carried on only by young men, often in costume; women joined the party in the 20th century. In many years, the people appeared in disguise, as part of the celebration was a kind of overturning of the common order.
This tradition has been practiced annually since 1722 in Prairie du Rocher, Illinois. It has been revived in Ste. Genevieve, Missouri. Both were former French colonial villages settled by French Canadians in the eighteenth century.
In the latter town, current celebrations feature singers and musicians, attired in colonial dress, who begin their night's journey at the local American Legion Hall. They make their way through all the restaurants, bars, nursing homes and high school gyms, ending at midnight at the Knights of Columbus Hall.
Translation of the words of the traditional song, La Guignolée:
   Good evening master and mistress, And all who live with you. For the first day of the year, You owe us La Guignolée.
   If you have nothing to give, A chine of meat or so will do. A chine of meat is not a big thing, Only ninety feet long.
   Again, we don't ask for very much, Only the oldest daughter of the house. We will give her lots of good cheer, And we will surely warm her feet.
   Now, we greet you, And beg you to forgive us please. If we have acted a little crazy, We meant it in good fun.
   Another time we'll surely be careful To know when we must come back here again. Let us dance La Guenille, -- La Guenille, La Guenille!