OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 in Transnistria

Events in the year 2022 in Transnistria.

## Incumbents

* President of Transnistria: Vadim Krasnoselsky
* Prime Minister of Transnistria: Aleksandr Martynov (until 30 May), Aleksandr Rozenberg (since 30 May)
* Speaker of the Supreme Council: Alexander Korshunov

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Transnistria

### January

* 20 January – Aleksandr Rozenberg is appointed as the new Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources.

### April

* 25 April
** 2022 Transnistria attacks: Explosions hit the headquarters of the Ministry of State Security in the capital Tiraspol, at 18:00 local time (15:00 GMT).
** The Tiraspol Airport was attacked from the air at 23:30, possibly having been from a drone strike; two explosives had been dropped on the air base of the airport. The windows and hood of a ZIL-131 truck were damaged.
* 26 April
** 2022 Transnistria attacks: Two explosions in the Grigoriopol transmitter were reported in Maiac, the first one at 6:40 and the second at 7:05, knocking out two radio antennas that broadcast Russian radio stations. No injuries were reported on the site and nobody has claimed responsibility.
** A self-proclaimed "group of patriots" of the Ministry of State Security sent a document in Russian to the editorial team of the Moldovan newspaper AVA appealing to their state authorities, representatives of diplomatic missions, and to Moldovan and Ukrainian media and law enforcement institutions.
* 27 April
** the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Transnistria reported that several drones flew over Cobasna, which is only around 2 kilometres (1.2 miles) away from the border with Ukraine, and that shots were fired at the village. The ministry claim that the drones came from Ukraine.
** The media outlet TV PMR release a video and new information about the attack on April 25, that the bombers arrived in Tiraspol in a car from the area of Grigoriopol, after illegally crossing the border from Ukraine.

### May

* 6 May – 2022 Transnistria attacks: Four explosions are reported near a former aerodrome in Vărăncău at 9:40, by at least two drones. An hour later, the incident was repeated.
* 27 May – PM Martynov is fired by President Krasnoselsky, who replaces him with Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources Aleksandr Rozenberg.
* 30 May – Aleksandr Rozenberg officially becomes the new prime minister of Transnistria.

### June

* 5 June – 2022 Transnistria attacks: Two explosives are reported to have been launched from a drone over a military reserve unit in Vladimirovca at 5:10.
* 15 June – Foreign Minister Vitaly Ignatiev [ru] held a meeting with Slovakia Ambassador to Moldova Pavol Ivan. Issues with Transnistrian imports and banking were discussed, and both agreed to maintain further communications in the future.
# Arxan Yiershi Airport

Aershan Yiershi Airport (IATA: YIE, ICAO: ZBES) is an airport serving the city of Arxan (A'ershan) in the Hinggan League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. It is located near the town of Yi'ershi, 16.5 kilometers north of the city center. Construction started in September 2008 with a total investment of 303 million yuan, and the airport was opened on 28 August 2011.

## Facilities

The airport has one runway that is 2,400 meters long and 45 meters wide, and is designed to handle 290,000 passengers per year.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| China Express Airlines | Hohhot, Chongqing, Ordos |
| China Southern Airlines | Guangzhou, Wuhan |
| China United Airlines | Beijing–Daxing |
| Tianjin Airlines | Hohhot |
# Mercedes Renard

Mercedes Renard is an American actress from Miami, Florida.

## Career

She made her big screen debut with roles in two feature films in 2005. The first, an independent, sci-fi thriller titled Headspace, featured Renard in the role of reporter Connie Sanchez. That same year, she played the role of Maria alongside Will Smith and Eva Mendes in the romantic comedy Hitch. She appeared in the seventeenth season episode, "Corner Office," of Law & Order, the third-season finale of House, and played one of the titular roles in the 2012 film Four Assassins.

## Personal life

Her father, Roberto Lopez, was an actor in Cuba.
# Junttan

Junttan Oy is a Finnish company that designs and manufactures hydraulic piling equipment. The Junttan product range consists of pile driving rigs, multipurpose piling and drilling rigs, as well as hydraulic impact hammers, rotary heads, and power packs.

## History

The roots of Junttan date back to the 1960s and a Finnish foundation company called Savon Varvi. Junttan was founded in 1976 by Pentti Heinonen and the first hydraulic piling rig was built in 1979.

### 1970s

* Junttan founded in 1976.
* The first hydraulic piling rig was built in 1979.

### 1980s

* The Junttan PM 20 model range was launched in 1983.
* The first Junttan rig deliveries outside Finland were in 1984.
* Exports started to Sweden and Denmark in 1984.
* The first deep stabilization machine was launched in 1988.

### 1990s

* The new HHK-A series of hydraulic hammers was launched in 1993.
* The first heavy-duty rig PM 26-40 was launched in 1996.
* Junttan becomes Europe's leading manufacturer of hydraulic pile driving rigs.

### 2000s

* A new Junttan factory opened in 2000.
* The new HHK-S hydraulic hammer range was launched in 2001.
* A new drilling rig platform was launched in 2005.
* Junttan became a part of the PiloMac group in 2006.
* Launching Junttan's biggest hydraulic hammer, the HHK 25S, in 2007.
* Manufacturing the 1000th Hydraulic hammer in 2007.
* Manufacturing the 500th Piling rig in 2008.
* Moving into new production facilities in 2008.

### 2010s

* The Brotherus family became the majority shareholder of Junttan in 2010.
* Launching the new PMx pile driving rig series and SHARK hydraulic hammer concept in 2010.
* Acquiring the ExcaDrill rock drilling business unit from Pilomac Oy in 2010.
* Acquiring a component manufacturing unit from Komas Oy in 2012.
* The 40th anniversary of Junttan in 2016.

### 2020s

* Launching a fully battery-powered electric pile driving rig, PMx2e, in 2021.

## Products

* Pile-driving rigs
* Hydraulic impact hammers
* Multipurpose piling machines
* Deep stabilization machines
* ExcaDrill excavator-mounted drill rigs
* Powerpacks
* Hammer accessories
* Rotary heads
* Rental and Leasing
* Used piling equipment
# Irvin Anneix

Irvin Anneix (born 1990) is a French video artist known for his work in documentary films, web series, and video installations.

## Background

Anneix's projects often focus on giving visibility to groups that may be underrepresented in mainstream media, such as seniors, teenagers, individuals from marginalized communities, and those facing discrimination. His work addresses themes such as identity, intimacy, the body, sexuality, family history, and the transmission of knowledge. Anneix often incorporates social media in his creative process, including activities like casting, building online communities, and self-filming. While he sets the overall direction, the participants are encouraged to contribute their own ideas and perspectives.

## Career

One of Anneix's early projects, Mots d’ados, involved collecting stories from teenagers, which were later read aloud by other teens in a mobile recording booth that traveled around France. The project was first presented at the Centre Pompidou in Paris in 2016. In Extra—filtres, Anneix worked with teens to encourage them to challenge stereotypes related to bodies and gender on social media. In Objets — Relais, teens were asked to bring objects from their ancestors to school, sharing the stories behind them. These objects were also scanned in 3D, helping the participants connect with their family history and learn about the world around them.

## Exhibitions

* 2021: Behind The Scenes #4 - Group Exhibition - Musée de l'histoire de l'immigration (Paris, France)
* 2022: Dear Future Me - Solo Exhibition - NOTE - Galeria Boavista (Lisbon, Portugal)
# Consulate General of South Korea, Chennai

The Consulate General of South Korea in Chennai is one of the missions of South Korea in India focusing on Korean interests in the region. It is located in Chennai and its jurisdiction includes the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and the union territory of Puducherry. The other South Korean missions in the India is the Embassy of the Republic of Korea at New Delhi and the Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Mumbai, in addition to an honorary consulate office in Kolkata. The fourth and current consul general of the Chennai Consulate is Chang-nyun Kim. He was preceded by Kwon Young Seup, the third consul general of the Chennai Consulate.

## Location

The office of the Consulate General of South Korea at fifth floor of Bannari Amman Towers located at 29 Dr. Radhakrishnan Salai, Mylapore.

## History

Soon after the economic liberalization by the Indian government in the 1990s, several Korean companies started setting up their bases in and around Chennai, chiefly in the automotive and electronic sectors. Since then, South Korea has had one of the largest foreign presences in the region. By 2014, there were about 4,000 Koreans staying in and around the city and there were large firms including Hyundai Motors, Samsung Electronics, Lotte India and Doosan Heavy Industries, among others, functioning in the region, in addition to about 150 small and medium enterprises run by Koreans. These employ 300,000 Indian citizens and create 1.5 million jobs indirectly. There was an honorary consulate of South Korea functioning at 12 Khader Nawaz Khan Road, Nungambakkam before the establishment of the Consulate General. However, the growing Korean population in the region demanded a full-fledged office in South India. The Consulate General was inaugurated on 7 February 2014 by the then Governor of Tamil Nadu, Konijeti Rosaiah. Commencement of visa processing services by the Consulate would begin on 17 February 2014, when visa applications from Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Puducherry states would be processed directly at the consulate.
In September 2023, the Consulate General opened its new visa application center in the city.

## List of Consuls General

Heads of the South Korean mission to Chennai :
| No. | Names | Tenure started | Tenure ended |
| Consuls General |||||
| 1 | Kyungsoo Kim | 7 February 2014 | 2017 |
| 2 | Kim Hyung Tae | 2017 | 2020 |
| 3 | Kwon Young Seup | 2020 | 2023 |
| 4 | Chang-nyun Kim | 2023 | Present |

## Other activities

In 2022, the Consulate organized India's first Korean Fair, a 4-day exhibition promoting Korean culture and consumer goods, in Chennai. The fair was held in Express Avenue Mall from November 17 to November 20, with 20 exhibitors from Korea. The Consulate has also arranged chartered flights for Korean nationals to visit India during emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
# John Newcomen

John Newcomen was murdered by Mayflower passenger John Billington in 1630, making him the first white settler murdered by another white settler in Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts.
There are two principal recordings of the event written in the 17th century. The first is from Governor William Bradford's Of Plymouth Plantation.
   This year John Billington the elder (one that came over with the first) was arraigned; and both by grand, and petty jury found guilty of willful murder; by plain and notorious evidence. And was for the same accordingly executed. This as it was the first execution amongst them, so was it a matter of great sadness unto them; they used all due means about his trial, and took the advice of Mr. Winthrop, and other the ablest gentlemen in the Bay of Massachusetts, that were then newly come over, who concurred with them that he ought to die, and the land be purged from blood. He and some of his, had been often punished for miscarriages before, being one of the profanest families amongst them; ... His fact was, that he waylaid a young man, one John Newcomen (about a former quarrel) and shot him with a gun, whereof he died.
The second account comes from William Hubbard's A General History of New England from the Discovery to MDCLXXX (17th-century manuscript first published in 1815).
   So when this wilderness began first to be peopled by the English where there was but one poor town, another Cain was found therein, who maliciously slew his neighbour in the field, as he accidentally met him, as he himself was going to shoot deer. The poor fellow perceiving the intent of this Billington, his mortal enemy, sheltered himself behind trees as well as he could for a while; but the other, not being so ill a marksman as to miss his aim, made a shot at them, and struck him on the shoulder, with which he died soon after. The murtherer expected that either for want of power to execute for capital offenses, or for want of people to increase the plantation, he should have his life spared; but justice otherwise determined.
Thomas Morton, writing in New English Canaan (1637), also makes a brief reference to the event, nicknaming John Billington the "Old Woodman", and making a punning reference to Newcomen:
   Old Woodman ... was choked at Plymouth after he had played the unhappy marksman when he was pursued by a careless fellow that was new come into the land
No further information about Newcomen's family is known for certain. The name "New comin" may have been a reference to his status as a newcomer to the Plymouth rather than a surname.
# Justus (son of Justin II)

Justus (fl. before 565) was the only recorded son of Roman Emperor Justin II (r. 565–578) and Empress Sophia. Justus most likely died before his father's accession to the throne on 14 November 565.
# The End of Work

The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era is a non-fiction book by American economist Jeremy Rifkin, published in 1995 by Putnam Publishing Group.

## Synopsis

In 1995, Rifkin contended that worldwide unemployment would increase as information technology eliminated tens of millions of jobs in the manufacturing, agricultural and service sectors. He predicted devastating impact of automation on blue-collar, retail and wholesale employees. While a small elite of corporate managers and knowledge workers would reap the benefits of the high-tech world economy, the American middle class would continue to shrink and the workplace become ever more stressful.
As the market economy and public sector decline, Rifkin predicted the growth of a third sector—voluntary and community-based service organizations—that would create new jobs with government support to rebuild decaying neighborhoods and provide social services. To finance this enterprise, he advocated scaling down the military budget, enacting a value added tax on nonessential goods and services and redirecting federal and state funds to provide a "social wage" in lieu of welfare payments to third-sector workers.

## Critical reception

Some economists and sociologists have criticized Rifkin for being one of the major contributors to the "end of work" discourse and literature of the 1990s. Autonomist political philosopher George Caffentzis concluded that Rifkin's argument is flawed because it is based on a technological determinism that does not take into account the dynamics of employment and technological change in the capitalist era. It is also argued that Rifkin's historical analysis of technological unemployment in the agriculture sector in the southern United States was not shared by Martin Luther King Jr., who believed the problem was the lack of labor rights. More recent research suggests that the widespread adoption of computers between the late 1970s and the 1990s increased employment.
A major theme of The End of Work is that productivity would lead to the destruction of jobs; however, the book appeared when productivity growth had been in a slowdown since the early 1970s as production costs soared, while the widespread use of computers in the 1980s and early 1990s neither reduced costs nor improved productivity, as was expected (this phenomenon would be referred to as the productivity paradox). Strong productivity growth finally appeared in the late 1990s as globalization opened up new markets, but then slowed down again by the second half of the 2000s as costs rose dramatically. The productivity slowdown is still being debated.
Strong growth but without absorbing large numbers of unemployed people is called a jobless recovery. Historically, innovation that makes existing jobs and technologies obsolete has not created permanent unemployment, but has instead opened jobs in new industries and moved jobs from agriculture to industry and the service sector. This process is known as creative destruction.
# Speed skating at the 1990 Asian Winter Games – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres at the 1990 Asian Winter Games was held on 10 March 1990 in Sapporo, Japan.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Geir Karlstad (NOR) | 6:43.59 | Calgary, Canada | 4 December 1987 |
| Games Record | Masahito Shinohara (JPN) | 7:20.83 | Sapporo, Japan | 2 March 1986 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Kazuhiro Sato (JPN) | 7:16.98 | GR |
| | Lü Shuhai (CHN) | 7:22.61 | |
| | Oh Yong-seok (KOR) | 7:22.66 | |
| 4 | Naoki Kotake (JPN) | 7:23.36 | |
| 5 | Hidehiko Ichikawa (JPN) | 7:25.22 | |
| 6 | Toru Aoyanagi (JPN) | 7:25.77 | |
| 7 | Song Yong-hun (PRK) | 7:27.59 | |
| 8 | Lee In-hoon (KOR) | 7:28.31 | |
| 9 | Liu Yanfei (CHN) | 7:35.68 | |
| 10 | Chi Song-guk (PRK) | 7:38.00 | |
| 11 | Feng Qingbo (CHN) | 7:42.50 | |
| 12 | Shin Jong-bok (KOR) | 7:45.40 | |
| 13 | Altangadasyn Sodnomdarjaa (MGL) | 7:46.52 | |
| 14 | Mendbayaryn Chimeddorj (MGL) | 7:52.53 | |
| 15 | Wang Lianjun (CHN) | 7:54.09 | |
# UNIFFAC

The Central African Football Federations' Union, officially abbreviated as UNIFFAC, is a sports governing body representing the football associations of Central Africa. Former president of the Cameroonian Football Federation, Iya Mohammed was elected UNIFFAC president twice in 2006 and 2008.

## Members

| Country | Governing body | National team captain |
| Cameroon | Cameroonian Football Federation | Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting |
| Central African Republic | Central African Football Federation | Geoffrey Kondogbia |
| Chad | Chadian Football Federation | Ezechiel N'Douassel |
| Congo | Congolese Football Federation | Amour Loussoukou |
| DR Congo | Congolese Association Football Federation | Marcel Tisserand |
| Equatorial Guinea | Equatoguinean Football Federation | Emilio Nsue |
| Gabon | Gabonese Football Federation | Jim Allevinah |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | São Toméan Football Federation | Luís Leal |

## Competitions
### Current title holders

| Competition | Year | Champions | Title | Runners-up | Next edition | Dates |
| National teams (men's) |||||||||
| UNIFFAC U20 Cup | 2025 | DR Congo | 1st | Congo | TBD | |
| UNIFFAC U17 Cup | 2023 | Cameroon | 3rd | Congo | 2025 | February 11 to March 2 |
| UNIFFAC U-15 Schools Cup | 2022 | Institut Horizon of Bukavu | 1st | GS Louis Samuel | TBD | |
| National teams (women's) |||||||||
| UNIFFAC Women's Cup | 2020 | Equatorial Guinea | 1st | DR Congo | TBD | |
| UNIFFAC Women's U-20 Cup | 2024 | Cameroon | | Congo | TBD | |
| UNIFFAC Women's U-17 Cup | | | | | | |
| UNIFFAC Girls Schools Cup | 2022 | CEG Mfilou of Brazzaville | 1st | USC of Goma | TBD | |
| Club teams (women's) |||||||||
| CAF Women's Champions League Qualifiers | 2024 | TP Mazembe | 2sd | Lekié FF | 2025 | |

### Defunct competitions

| Competition | Period |
| Central African Games Football tournament | (1976–1987) |
| UDEAC Cup | 1984–1990 |
| UNIFAC Cup | 1999 |
| CEMAC Cup | 2003–2014 |
A women's tournament and the re-introduction of the Clubs Cup was announced on 11 January 2011.
# San Diego High School (Texas)

San Diego High School is a public high school located in San Diego, Texas, United States. It is part of the San Diego Independent School District located in east central Duval County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.
In addition to San Diego, the school district, of which San Diego HS is its sole comprehensive high school, serves the western part of Loma Linda East. (Springfield Unincorporated Area). (Gonzalitoz Unincorporated Area). (Toro Ranch Road Unincorporated Area). (La Rosita Unincorporated Area).

## Clubs and extra-curriculars

* FCCLA
* Future Farmers of America (FFA)
* Health Care Occupation Students of America (HOSA)
* National Honor Society (NHS)
* University Interscholastic League (UIL|TFA)
* Art Club
* Cheerleaders | Mascot
* Colorguard | Winterguard
* Mariachi Azul y Oro
* Mighty Fighting Vaquero Band
* Student Council
* Thespian Troupe | One Act Play
* El Rodeo Yearbook
* JROTC
* Floral
* Spanish Club
* Robotics
* [FCA] (Fellowship Of Christian Athletes)
* Criminal Justice League
* Choir
* [Dancing Dolls] (Drill|Dance Team)
* Vaquero Interact Club
# 'Tronie' of a Young Man with Gorget and Beret

'Tronie' of a Young Man with Gorget and Beret, formerly known as Self-portrait as a young man (both with variant titles) is a tronie portrait of a young man that was traditionally regarded as one of over 40 painted self-portraits by Rembrandt. It is now in the Galleria degli Uffizi in Florence, where the most recent restoration by Daniele Rossi revealed a signature previously hidden under old varnish.
The Rembrandt Research Project and other modern scholars now doubt that it is by Rembrandt at all, although it might be an unfinished Rembrandt portrait taken over by another artist. Even more unlikely is that it is a Rembrandt self-portrait, simply on the low level of resemblance of the face to the many certain examples. It used to be dated to about 1634, on the grounds of the age of the subject, if a self-portrait, and the lack of the moustache that Rembrandt usually has for most of the 1630s. Seen in terms of Rembrandt's style alone, about 1639-40 seems more likely.
As in many of Rembrandt's actual self-portraits, the subject wears fanciful dress that suggests the 16th rather than the 17th century. The gorget was contemporary wear for a soldier, included in a number of Rembrandt's tronie self-portraits.

## Provenance

The painting belonged to the art-loving Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine ("Jan Willem", r. 1690-1716), who was married to Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, the last of the Medici family. Johann Wilhelm had his own collection of artists' self-portraits, like his father in law. He gave the painting to the Gerini family, Florentine grandees and art patrons. It was exhibited in Florence as a Rembrandt self-portrait in 1724, and so described in the published illustrated catalogue of the Gerini collection in 1759. In the Palazzo Gerini an allegory of the arts in fresco by Giuseppe Zocchi (1711–67) shows the personification of "Painting" looking at the catalogue, held by two putti, open to the page illustrating this painting. The highly unusual rendition in fresco of a reproductive print shows the prestige the painting had. In 1818 it entered the Uffizi's famous collection of artists' self-portraits.