# Non-structural institution

Non-structural institutions (Indonesian: Lembaga Nonstruktural; LNS) or non-structural agencies are special organizations in Indonesia distinct from traditional government ministries and non-ministerial government bodies. Formed through certain legislative and executive acts, (e.g. laws, government regulation, presidential regulation) non-structural institutions are formed to support the overall functions of the state and government, addressing specific needs/tasks that cannot be as efficiently handled by existing ministries and agencies. Funding for these organizations come from the national budget (APBN).

## Classification

Non-structural institutions can be classified based on how they were established, their sources of funding, and whether they have regional representation or not. The types are as follows:
1. Legal Basis of Formation:
* Laws (Undang-Undang): Formed directly through legislation passed by the Indonesian Parliament
* Government Regulations (Peraturan Pemerintah): Established by regulations issued by the government
* Presidential Regulations (Peraturan Presiden): Created through regulations issued by the President of Indonesia
* Presidential Decrees (Keputusan Presiden): Created through decrees issued by the President of Indonesia
2. Funding:
* Independent budget (DIPA): Funded through their own distinct budget allocations
* Ministry/Agency attached budget (DIPA): Funded through the budgets of their associated government ministry or agency
* Regional budget (APBD): Funded through the nation's regional budgets
* Other funding sources
3. Regional Representation:
* Institutions which primarily operate at the national level, thus having no regional offices
* Institutions which have regional offices

## List

Non-structural Institutions :
| Institution Name | Acronym | Legal Basis |
| Academy of Sciences | AIPI | Law No. 8 of 1990 |
| National Amil Zakat Agency | BAZNAS | Law No. 23 of 2011, Government Regulation No. 14 of 2014 |
| Counterfeited Rupiah Eradication Coordinating Board | Botasupal | Presidential Regulation No. 123 of 2012 |
| National Border Management Agency | BNPP | Presidential Regulation No. 44 of 2017 |
| National Professional Certification Agency | BNSP | Job Creation Law/Law No. 6 of 2023, Government Regulation No. 10 of 2018 |
| Istiqlal Mosque Management Executive Board | BPMI | Presidential Regulation No. 64 of 2019, Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2023 |
| Oil and Gas Downstream Regulatory Agency | BPH Migas | Government Regulation No. 67 of 2002, Government Regulation No. 49 of 2012, Presidential Decree No. 86 of 2002, Presidential Regulation No. 45 of 2012 |
| General Election Supervisory Agency | Bawaslu | Law No. 15 of 2011 |
| Hospital Oversight Agency | BPRS | Law No. 44 of 2009, Government Regulation No. 49 of 2013 |
| Hajj Financial Management Agency | BPKH | Law No. 34 of 2014 |
| Public Housing Savings Management Agency | BP Tapera | Law No. 1 of 2011, Law No. 4 of 2016, Government Regulation No. 25 of 2020 |
| Social Security Agency on Health | BPJS Kesehatan | Law No. 40 of 2004, Law No. 24 of 2011, Law No. 6 of 2023, Law No. 4 of 2023 |
| Social Security Agency on Employment | BPJS Ketenagakerjaan | Law No. 40 of 2004, Law No. 24 of 2011, Law No. 6 of 2023, Law No. 4 of 2023 |
| Indonesian Film Board | BPI | Law No. 33 of 2009, Law No. 6 of 2023 |
| Lake Toba Authority Implementing Agency | BPODT | Presidential Regulation No. 49 of 2016 |
| Borobudur Authority Agency | BOB | Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2017 |
| Labuan Bajo Flores Tourism Authority Agency | BPOLBF | Presidential Regulation No. 32 of 2018 |
| Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency | BP Batam | Government Regulation No. 46 of 2007, Government Regulation No. 5 of 2011, Government Regulation No. 62 of 2019, Government Regulation No. 68 of 2021 |
| Bintan Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency | BP Bintan | Government Regulation No. 47 of 2007, Government Regulation No. 41 of 2017 |
| Karimun Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency | BP Karimun | Government Regulation No. 48 of 2007, Government Regulation No. 40 of 2017 |
| Sabang Free Trade Area and Free Port Authority | BPKS | Law No. 37 of 2000, Law No. 6 of 2023 |
| National Consumer Protection Agency | BPKN | Government Regulation No. 4 of 2019 |
| State Civil Service Advisory Board | BP ASN | Government Regulation No. 79 of 2021, Law No. 20 of 2023 |
| Civil Service Advisory Agency | BAPEK | Government Regulation No. 79 of 2021, Law No. 20 of 2023 |
| National Health Advisory Agency | | Presidential Decree No. 12 of 1994 |
| Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency | BRGM | Presidential Regulation No. 120 of 2020 |
| Waqf Agency | BWI | Law No. 41 of 2004, Government Regulation No. 25 of 2018 |
| National Energy Council | DEN | Law No. 30 of 2007, Presidential Regulation No. 26 of 2008 |
| Titles, Decorations and Honours Council | | Law No. 20 of 2009, Government Regulation No. 1 of 2010 |
| National Social Security Board | DJSN | Law No. 40 of 2004, Law No. 6 of 2023 |
| Press Council | | Law No. 40 of 1999 |
| Anti Dumping Committee | KADI | Government Regulation No. 34 of 2011 |
| Child Protection Commission | KPAI | Law No. 23 of 2002, Law No. 1 of 2023 |
| Broadcasting Commission | KPI | Law No. 32 of 2002, Law No. 6 of 2023 |
| National Disability Commission | KND | Presidential Regulation No. 68 of 2020 |
| Deposit Insurance Agency | LPS | Law No. 24 of 2004, Law No. 7 of 2009, Law No. 4 of 2023 |
| Witness and Victim Protection Agency | LPSK | Law No. 13 of 2006, Law No. 1 of 2023 |
| National Police Commission | Kompolnas | Presidential Regulation No. 17 of 2011 |
| National Commission on Human Rights | Komnas HAM | Law No. 50 of 1993 |
| Financial Services Authority | OJK | Law No. 21 of 2011, Government Regulation No. 4 of 2023 |
| National Information and Communication Technology Council | Wantiknas | Presidential Decree No. 1 of 2014 |
| Executive Office of the President | KSP | Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2019 |
| Presidential Advisory Council | Wantimpres | Law No. 19 of 2006 |
| National Commission on Violence against Women | Komnas Perempuan | Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2005 |
| Corruption Eradication Commission | KPK | Law No. 30 of 2002, Law No. 10 of 2015, Law No. 19 of 2019 |
| General Elections Commission | KPU | Law No. 7 of 2017, Law No. 7 of 2023 |
| National Transportation Safety Committee | KNKT | Presidential Regulation No. 102 of 2002 |
| National Sports Committee of Indonesia | KONI | Government Regulation No. 16 of 2007, Law No. 11 of 2022 |
| Nusantara Capital City Authority | OIKN | Law No. 3 of 2022 |
| Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre | PPATK | Law No. 8 of 2010, Law No. 1 of 2023 |
| Olympic Committee | KOI | Law No. 11 of 2022, Government Regulation No. 16 of 2007 |