OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramya Jirasinghe

Ramya Chamalie Jirasinghe (Sinhala: රම්‍යා ජිරසිංහ) is a Sri Lankan novelist and poet. She was shortlisted as one of the finalists of the 31st Gratiaen Prize nominations for the year 2023 which she eventually won.

## Career

In 2009, she was honored with joint runners-up prize for having submitted a thought-provoking opening paragraph of a fictional novel titled The Letting Go. It was revealed that she submitted the paragraph after learning about a British newspaper advertisement displayed by The Guardian, which insisted that there would be an outright contender to win the Orange Prize award.
In June 2024, she was adjudged as the winner of Gratiaen Prize for the year 2023 in recognition for her debut novel titled Father Cabraal’s Recipe for Love Cake. Her literary work Father Cabraal’s Recipe for Love Cake is yet to be published for public view and it eventually garnered attention from prominent writers who declared it as the best literary work by some distance. Her debut novel focuses on the topic surrounding around the plight of slavery in South Asia, experience of African individuals and Arabian traders during colonial era.
She was also previously shortlisted for covered prestigious Gratiaen Prize in 1998 and 2007. She was also crowned as the winner of Youth Poetry Award of the National Youth Council of Sri Lanka in 1992. She also won the English Writers Cooperative's Poetry Competition in 1997. She also received the State Literary Award for Poetry in 2011 which she shared with Vivimarie Vanderpoorten. She won the 2011 State Literary Award for her work There's an Island in the Bone. She also worked with contemporary artist Anoma Wijewardene on notable exhibitions such as Deliverance and EarthLines in 2012 and 2016 respectively.
# Shenandoah High School (Indiana)

Shenandoah High School is a public high school located near Middletown, Indiana in Henry County.
The school was created out of the consolidation of the high schools in Sulphur Springs, Cadiz, and Middletown in 1967. The school (and school district) was named after settlers who came to the area from the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia.
# Northrup Hill School District 10

Northrup Hill School District 10 is a historic one-room school building located at Rathbone in Steuben County, New York. It was built about 1850 and is a vernacular Greek Revival style, one story, rectangular, gable roofed frame structure.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. It is now used as a museum by the Middletown Historical Society.
# Balchander Anirudh

Balchander Anirudh (born 2 September 1994) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Hyderabad. He made his Twenty20 debut for Hyderabad in the 2016–17 Inter State Twenty-20 Tournament on 29 January 2017.
# EchoStar XV

EchoStar XV is an American geostationary communications satellite which is operated by EchoStar. It is positioned in geostationary orbit, and located at a longitude of 61.5° West, from where it provides direct broadcasting of high-definition television services to the continental United States and Puerto Rico for Dish Network.
EchoStar XV was built by Space Systems/Loral, and is based on the LS-1300 satellite bus. It is equipped with 32 J band (IEEE K$_u$ band) transponders, and at launch it had a mass of 5,521 kilograms (12,172 lb). It has a design life of fifteen years,; however, it is carrying enough fuel for around twenty years of operations. It has a common configuration with EchoStar XI and EchoStar XVI.
The launch of EchoStar XV was conducted by International Launch Services, using a Proton-M carrier rocket with a Briz-M upper stage. The launch occurred from Site 200/39 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, at 18:40 UTC on 10 July 2010. The launch successfully placed EchoStar XV into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. Following separation from the rocket, it manoeuvred into a geostationary orbit with a perigee of 35,781 kilometres (22,233 mi) and an apogee of 35,805 kilometres (22,248 mi).
In January 2025, DISH filed to move EchoStar XV to 118.8º as they migrate services from EchoStar XIV.
# Great Galactic Conflict

The Great Galactic Conflict, (GGC), was a turn based Massively multiplayer online game (MMOG) which was available in Australia around 1985.
The game was accessed through a text based dialup service from Telecom Australia known as Viatel.
Briefly, the game mechanic required players to enter their moves during a one-week period. Once a week the game engine would process all entered moves and compute a result which became the basis for the following week's moves. An entire game took 10 weeks and GGC games were played 3 times.
GGC moves were heavily influenced by negotiations between players which formed a significant portion of the game play.
In 1988 the winner of the game was eligible to receive a prize of $2500.
The game was written by Ian Davies for Microtex 666 from 1983 to 1984.
GGC was engineered to support 1,000 players, but peaked at around 600. Back end software running on DOS-based PCs would take several hours to determine the collective outcome of the players' moves. Viatel's "bulk update protocol" was used to upload and distribute the new game state to the players.
# Tiksi West Airfield

Tiksi West (Tiksi-Zapadny) was a large air base in Sakha Republic, Russia, located about 7 km west of Tiksi. It appeared on Department of Defense navigation charts during the Cold War, and was listed as having a 13,500 ft (4100 metre) runway with jet capabilities.

## History

The airfield was a large unimproved airstrip operated in the 1960s and 1970s. It was intended for arctic staging by Tupolev Tu-95 strategic bombers based at southerly locations such as Belaya. It also served as a diversion airfield for Tiksi. The airfield was only operational during the wintertime, when the packed snow provided a much larger runway and tarmac area than that available at nearby Tiksi Airport, allowing the airfield to receive many more airplanes. This was critical as the Soviet Union only had a small number of staging bases to reach North America. It was monitored by US intelligence as a possible Tupolev Tu-22M (Backfire) staging base as late as 1980.
Tiksi West was abandoned at the end of the Cold War. However several POL (petroleum, oil, and lubrication) farms fed by pipelines from the port facilities remain plainly visible on satellite imagery.
# Letter

Letter, letters, or literature may refer to:

## Characters typeface

* Letter (alphabet), a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; any of the symbols of an alphabet
* Letterform, the graphic form of a letter of the alphabet, either as written or in a particular type font
* Rehearsal letter in an orchestral score

## Communication

* Letter (message), a form of written communication
** Mail
* Letters, the collected correspondence of a writer or historically significant person
** Pauline epistles, addressed by St. Paul to various communities or congregations, such as "Letters to the Galatians" or "Letters to the Corinthians", and part of the canonical books of the Bible
** Maktubat (disambiguation), the Arabic word for collected letters
* The letter as a form of second-person literature; see Epistle
** Epistulae (Pliny)
** Epistolary novel, a long-form fiction composed of letters (epistles)
* Open letter, a public letter as distinguished from private correspondence
* Letter to the editor, a letter sent to a newspaper, magazine, or online publication by one of its readers and meant to be published
* Encyclical letter in the Catholic Church
* Apostolic letter (litterae apostolicae), a type of ecclesiastical letter in the Catholic Church
* Letter (paper size), paper conventionally sized for letter-writing

## Education

* Letters, an obsolete synecdoche for literacy; e.g. "He knows his letters"
* Literature as in Letters, Arts and Sciences
* Varsity letter, an award given in the U.S. for interscholastic or intercollegiate merit in a sport or other activity such as band or orchestra

## Music

* Letters (Bish album), 2020
* Letters (Matt Cardle album), 2011
* Letters (Butch Walker album), 2004
* Letters (Jimmy Webb album), 1972
* "Letters" (Monica song), 2023
* "Letters" (Frank Turner song), 2024
* "Letters" (Hikaru Utada song), 2002

## Places

* Letters, Ross-shire, a small village on the coast of Loch Broom, Scotland
* Letter railway station in Germany
* Letter, a townland in Kilcar, County Donegal, Ireland

## People

* Douglas Letter, American lawyer and general counsel
* Megan Letter (born 1995), American YouTuber
* Stephan Letter (born 1978), German serial killer

## Other uses

* LETTERS, a 1979 novel by John Barth
* John Letters, a Scottish manufacturer of golf clubs
* Letters (sculpture), a 1915 work by Charles Keck
# Shenandoah Valley Junior Senior High School

Shenandoah Valley Junior Senior High School is a small suburban, public junior senior high school located at 805 West Centre Street in Shenandoah in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. In 2015, enrollment was reported as 443 pupils in 7th through 12th grades.
High school students may choose to attend Schuylkill Technology Centers for training in the construction trades, mechanical trades, as well as other careers. In 2015, 23 district pupils attended the tech school. The district also offers SV Virtual Academy for pupils who desire to attend school online. The Schuylkill Intermediate Unit IU29 provides the district with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty.
# Northwest Hoosier Conference

The Northwest Hoosier Conference was an IHSAA-sanctioned conference based in northwestern Indiana. The conference was started by five schools in 1968, and faced numerous membership changes during its span. The far-flung conference folded in 1998, when four of its members joined other leagues, and the other three schools were unable to find suitable replacements.

## Membership List

| School | Location | Mascot | County | Year joined | Previous Conference | Year left | Conference Joined |
| Knox | Knox | Redskins | 75 Starke | 1968 | Independents | 1982 | Northern State |
| North Judson- San Pierre | North Judson | Bluejays | 75 Starke | 1968 | Independents | 1998 | Independents (HNAC 2015) |
| Rensselaer Central | Rensselaer | Bombers | 37 Jasper | 1968 | Independents | 1998 | Hoosier |
| Twin Lakes | Monticello | Indians | 91 White | 1968 | Independents | 1974 | Hoosier |
| Winamac | Winamac | Warriors | 66 Pulaski | 1968 | Hoosier | 1981 | Midwest |
| Kankakee Valley | Wheatfield | Kougars | 37 Jasper | 1972 | Midwest | 1998 | Independents (LAC 2003) |
| Lake Station Edison | Lake Station* | Eagles | 45 Lake | 1974 | Independents | 1998 | Lake |
| North Newton | Morocco | Spartans | 56 Newton | 1975 | Midwest | 1998 | Independents (GSSC 2007) |
| West Central | Francesville | Trojans | 66 Pulaski | 1975 | Midwest | 1980 | Midwest |
| River Forest | Lake Station | Ingots | 45 Lake | 1985 | Independents | 1998 | Northland |
| Lowell | Lowell | Red Devils | 45 Lake | 1993 | Lake Suburban | 1998 | Lake |
* Lake Station was known as East Gary until 1977
# Ishinkai

The Ishinkai (Japanese: 維新会, "Restoration Society") was a short-lived political party in Japan.

## History

The party was established in June 1917 by 43 independent members of the National Diet elected in the April elections, some of whom had previously been members of the Kōseikai. It was pro-government, and supported Prime Minister Terauchi Masatake.
In October 1917 the party merged with a group of 12 independent Diet members known as the "Kansai Group" to form the Shinseikai.
# Happy Farm

Happy Farm was a social network game and massively multiplayer online game based on farm management simulation. It was played predominantly by users in Mainland China and Taiwan, and was the most popular in terms of players; At the height of its popularity, there were 23 million daily active users, logging on to the game at least every 24 hours.
Happy Farm was developed by Chinese social game developer 5 Minutes. Its development was complete in May 2008, testing was complete in July the same year, and the game was released in late 2008. It allows players to grow crops, trade with others, sell produce, and steal from neighbors. The game was influenced by the Japanese RPG series Story of Seasons.
Happy Farm was discontinued on September 25, 2017.

## Reception

At the height of its popularity, there were 23 million daily active users, logging on to the game at least every 24 hours. Approximately 15 million urban white-collar workers were estimated to have spent more than five hours a day on Happy Farm. Because of its popularity, the game's host, Tencent QQ, capped the number of new players per day at 2 million.
A number of later games have used similar game mechanics, such as Sunshine Farm, Happy Farmer, Happy Fishpond, and Happy Pig Farm. Happy Farm went on to inspire many more farming social network games, including FarmVille, Farm Town, Country Story, Barn Buddy, Sunshine Ranch, and Happy Harvest, as well as parodies such as Jungle Extreme and Farm Villain. Wired included Happy Farm in its list of "The 15 Most Influential Games of the Decade" at #14, for its major influence on social network gaming, particularly for having "inspired a dozen Facebook clones," the largest being Zynga's FarmVille. In 2009, Harvest Moon developers Marvelous Entertainment eventually released their own farming social network game, Bokujo Monogatari, for the Japanese site Mixi.
# Ahmet Nuri Öztekin

Ahmet Nuri Öztekin (1876; Bandırma – ?; ?) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army.

## Medals and decorations

* Medal of Independence with Red Ribbon
# Paniahwa railway station

Paniahwa railway station is a railway station on Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line under the Varanasi railway division of North Eastern Railway zone. This is situated beside Khadda-Chhitauni Road at Malhia in Kushinagar district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
# Shenandoah Valley Military Academy

Shenandoah Valley Military Academy, also known as Shenandoah Valley Academy, was an independent boarding school for boys in Winchester, Virginia, USA. It was founded in 1764 as the Winchester Academy, and was chartered by the Burgesses of Virginia in 1785. In 1861, the Winchester Academy closed with the advent of the Civil War. The institution reopened as the Shenandoah Valley Academy in 1865.
The institution closed in 1939.
# Bill Morgan (rugby)

William Morgan (birth unknown – death unknown) was a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Newport RFC, as a forward, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Wigan, as a prop.

## Background

Bill Morgan was born in Ebbw Vale, Wales.

## Playing career
### International honours

Bill Morgan played at prop in Wales' (RL) 2–19 defeat by England at The Willows, Salford on Wednesday 27 January 1932.

### Notable tour matches

Bill Morgan played at prop in Wigan's 4–10 defeat by Australia at Central Park, Wigan, on Saturday 23 September 1933.

### Club career

Bill Morgan played in Newport RFC's 3–20 defeat by New South Wales Waratahs during the 1927–28 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada at Rodney Parade, Newport, Wales on Thursday 22 September 1927. Bill Morgan made his début for Wigan and scored a try in the 51–5 victory over Rochdale Hornets at Central Park, Wigan on Thursday 25 December 1930, scored his last try for Wigan in the 45–5 victory over Wakefield Trinity at Central Park, Wigan on Monday 2 January 1933, and he played his last match for Wigan in the 6–7 defeat by Broughton Rangers at Belle Vue Stadium, Belle Vue, Manchester on Saturday 28 October 1933.

## Genealogical information

Bill Morgan was the father of the rugby union and rugby league footballer; Ronald Morgan.
# Northwest Pennsylvania Collegiate Academy

The Northwest Pennsylvania Collegiate Academy (abbreviated NPCA), or just Collegiate Academy or Academy High School, is located in midtown Erie, Pennsylvania. The school is housed in the former Academy High School building, which reopened in September 1997 as Collegiate Academy. The school boasts a 100% college acceptance rate among recent graduates.

## Admission requirements

* Grade point average of 3.0 or greater
* National standardized test scores at the 50th percentile or greater
* One teacher recommendation
Students from within the district are not required to pay tuition.
About 180 of the school's 861 students came from outside of the Erie school district for the 2010–2011 school year. Beginning with the 2011–2012 school year, home districts stopped paying the tuition costs and providing transportation. Currently enrolled out-of-district students for the 2011-2012 year paid a tuition of $3400 and incoming freshmen paid $4200. This resulted in many students returning to their home schools. In the 2012–2014 school year, the tuition cost for out-of-district freshmen increased to $5000. Collegiate Academy has about 225 openings for freshmen each year. There were 195 incoming freshmen for the Class of 2016. The admission standards were lowered after the 2012–2013 school year by lowering the requirement for a national standardized test scores at the 75th percentile or greater to a 50th percentile or greater and the number of teacher recommendations was lowered from two to one.

## Academic competitions

Collegiate Academy has an impressive record of success in its involvement with the Academic Sports League. This is an extracurricular activity that allows students to compete in academic subject areas such as music, art, language, literature, math, and science. Over the last three years, Academic Sports League students have received more than two million dollars in scholarships.
Collegiate Academy's participation in the Academic Sports League has garnered national recognition through the United States Academic Decathlon. NPCA won its division (Division III) in the 2005 and 2009 national competitions and seventh overall in 2009. NPCA finished in third place in its division as well as ninth overall in 2008 and 2014. Collegiate Academy also earned Rookie of the Year honors in its division in 2001.
In 2015 the engineering students at Collegiate Academy won one of five national prizes in the National Samsung Solve for Tomorrow Contest. The contest required students to develop stem-driven projects that would benefit their own communities. Collegiate Academy's Vertical Veggies Project sought to feed families in urban settings. The school's grand prize was $120,000 worth of Samsung products.
# John Pitre

John Pitre (born 1942 in New York City) is an American visionary art painter based in Hawaii.
One of Pitre's best known paintings is A New Dawn, a 1965 work which shows a modern human reduced to the status of a caveman in the midst of smoldering urban ruins. This painting, in the weeks after the September 11, 2001 attacks more than thirty five years later, was seen by one family as a foreshadowing of what came to be known as the Ground Zero of those events, despite the painting being conceived as a statement on the escalation of nuclear weapons. In 2004, the owner of the original painting, which was valued in 1997 at $1.7 million, offered A New Dawn in trade for a £1 million house on the London real estate market.
Pitre's art addresses issues such as ecology, overpopulation, responsibility for stewardship of the Earth, the quest to understand the mysteries of the universe, and the fragility of life and of relationships. Posters of his paintings were very popular in the 1960s and 1970s and one of them, a print of his painting Restrictions, has sold several million copies.
Pitre studied at the Art Students League of New York.

## Inventions

Pitre is also an inventor. Pitre invented the Range of Motion (ROM) and Time Works exercise equipment. The American Council on Exercise debunked Pitre's claims of the machine's efficacy. With decorative tile artist Thomas Deir, who was his apprentice at the time, Pitre co-invented Genesis Artist Colors, a synthetic oil paint which remains wet and malleable until it is heat cured.
Pitre is also a diver, an environmentalist, the founder and director of Natural Power Concepts, and pilots helicopters.

## Books

* John Pitre: The Art and Works of a Visionary. Barbara T. Erskine and Roger Jellinek, eds. Honolulu: Pitre Fine Arts, 1996. ISBN 0-9648183-0-2.
# Argyrocottus

Argyrocottus is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. Its only species is Argyrocottus zanderi which is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean from Japan to the Kuril Islands and in the Sea of Japan. It is found at depths of from 0 to 85 metres (0 to 279 ft). This species grows to a standard length of 9 centimetres (3.5 in). This taxon was first formally described in 1892 by the Russian zoologist Solomon Herzenstein with its type locality given as Korsakov on Sakhalin in the Sea of Okhotsk. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the genus Argyrocottus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Myoxocephalinae of the family Psychrolutidae. although others place the subfamily Myoxocephalinae within the Cottidae.
Argyrocottus is a combination of argyros, which means "silver", a reference to the silvery spots on the underside and flanks, and the two silvery stripes, one running from underneath the eye to the base of the lower jaw, and the other from the eye to preoperculum, and Cottus, the type genus of the family Cottidae.
# Doctor Juan Eulogio Estigarribia

Doctor Juan Eulogio Estigarribia, also known as Campo Nueve or Campo 9, is a city in the country of Paraguay. It is famous for its Tourism and for its sports which include a local Football Team and several Jet ski lodges, and for its Guarani culture sites. The main River in the city is the Iguazú River and the city is agricultural.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Paraguay – World-Gazetteer.com
* This Paraguay location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alphonse Osch

Alphonse Osch (29 April 1909 – 18 June 1997) was a Luxembourgish politician.
He was a member of the Luxembourg Resistance during the Second World War, and was later a co-founder of the Democratic Party.
In 1945 and from 1953 to 1954, after the resignation of Ferdinand Frieden, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies.
He was the minister for public health and war damages, from 1947 to 1948 in the Dupong-Schaus Ministry and from 1948 to 1951 in the Dupong-Schaus-Bodson Ministry.
From 1952 to 1961, and from 1971 to 1981 he was in the city council of Luxembourg City.
From 1953 to 1975 he was head of the insurance company La Bâloise.
# The Next Me

The Next Me (Chinese: 下一個炎亞綸; pinyin: xià yī gè yán yà lún; lit. 'The Next Aaron Yan') is the debut Mandarin solo EP by Aaron Yan of Taiwanese Mandopop quartet boy band Fahrenheit. It was released by HIM International Music on 25 March 2011 with pre-orders available from 11 March 2011. The Japanese edition was released on 15 June 2011 by Pony Canyon, which included the Japanese version of title track "下一個我" (The Next Me).
The EP consists of five songs and one instrumental track performed by Yan. The track "只看見妳" (I Can See Nothing But You) was composed by label mate singer-songwriter Tank, it also features a duet, "最後一眼" (Just One Look) with Singaporean songstress Olivia Ong.
The album is the third best selling album in Taiwan in 2011, with 68,000 copies sold.

## Music videos

* "下一個我" (The Next Me) MV
* "只看見妳" (I Can See Nothing But You) MV
* "最後一眼" (Just One Look) MV
# Mhlangana

Mhlangana (died 1828) (also known as Umhlangana ka Senzangakhona) was a Zulu prince - the son of Senzangakhona, a brother of Shaka, and half-brother of Dingane and Mpande. He assisted Dingane and Shaka's induna (advisor) Mbopha in Shaka's assassination at Dukuza in 1828, and was himself assassinated by Dingane shortly afterwards.