OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neumarkt, South Tyrol

Neumarkt (German: , lit. 'New Market'; Italian: Egna) is a comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of the city of Bolzano. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 5,001 and an area of 23 square kilometres (8.9 sq mi).
Neumarkt borders the following municipalities: Kaltern, Kurtatsch, Kurtinig, Margreid, Montan, Salorno and Tramin.
Neumarkt is the chief town of the Überetsch-Unterland district. It is the main cultural, historical and artistic center with a very nice old town. The agglomeration includes the neighborhoods of Vill, Laag and Mazon. In the entire district Neumarkt is only the third most populated town after Laives and Eppan, which are agglomerated to the capital city Bolzano.
The town is situated on the plain, elevation 214 metres (702 ft), on the left side of the Adige river.
Neumarkt was a Roman village on the Claudia Augusta road; it was called Endidae. The sightseeing include the arcades of the old town, the parish church, the Local Culture Museum and the church of Vill.

### Frazioni

The municipality of Neumarkt contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Laag (Laghetti), Mazon (Mazzon), St. Florian (San Floriano) and Vill (Villa).

## History
### Coat-of-arms

The escutcheon is party per pale, the left side represents the argent crescent moon on a gules background; in the right side a gules cross, with shortened arms, on an argent background. In a document dated 1395 Albrecht of Austria, brother of Duke Rudolf IV of Austria granted to the village, then called Newnmarkt, the use of the arms. The emblem was granted in 1967.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 60.78% of the population speak German, 38.84% Italian and 0.38% Ladin as first language.

### Notable people

* Lilli Gruber (born 1957 in Neumarkt), journalist and former politician

### Sport

The ice hockey team HC Neumarkt-Egna is based in the town.
# Forum (Slovak political party)

The Forum (between 2019 and 2023 known as the Hungarian Forum Hungarian: Magyar Fórum; Slovak: Maďarské fórum; styled as Magyar Fórum – Maďarské fórum; MF) is a Slovak political party which was established on 28 February 2019. Its founder and chairman is the former minister and politician of SMK–MKP and Most–Híd, Member of the National Council, Zsolt Simon.
The main goal of the party is to ensure the parliamentary representation of Hungarians in Slovakia and to use it as a tool for actions so that people from the Hungarian community are equal citizens of a democratic Slovakia.

## History

The party was founded in February 2019 by Zsolt Simon, a non-attached member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic, who resigned from the Most–Híd party in 2016 due to its entry into the governing coalition with the Smer-SD and SNS parties.
Prior to the 2020 elections, the party intensively negotiated a joint list of candidates with the remaining four parties of the Hungarian minority (SMK-MKP, MOST-HÍD, MKDA-MKDSZ and Spolupatričnosť), but by the end of October 2019 the parties had not reached an agreement. The problem is a different view of the possibility of cooperation with current government parties. The Hungarian Forum refuses to cooperate with SMER, SNS and ĽSNS. If there is no joint coalition candidacy of all five parties, the Hungarian Forum wants to run with the SMK and the Co-operation under the name Hungarian Community Co-operation. In November 2019, they announced that they were preparing a three-party coalition with the SMK and the MKÖ-MKS.

## Party program

The party has as its priorities a change in the preamble of the Constitution of Slovakia, a change in the financing of local governments, as well as a change in the territorial and legal division of the country (counties, districts). The Hungarian Forum wants to push for the southern regions to receive an average amount of public investment and expenditure, from infrastructure development, through the support of industrial parks and private investment, to the promotion of Hungarian cultural life. In the cultural field, it requires the unrestricted use of the Hungarian mother tongue, both verbally and in writing, in the regions where the minority lives, and in official relations its equivalence with the official Slovak language.
Presidency currently up to 6 November 2019:
* Zsolt Simon - Chairman
** Erzsébet Janits - Vice-Chairman
** Zsolt Gál - Vice-Chairman
*** Viktor Bugár - Member of the Presidency
*** Tamás Bojtoš - Member of the Presidency
*** Dániel Miklóš - Member of the Presidency

## Election results
### National Council

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Rank | Seats | +/– | Status |
| 2023 | Zsolt Simon | 3,486 | 0.1% | 16th | 0 / 150 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
# Out of the Ashes (Lammy book)

Out of the Ashes: Britain After the Riots is a 2011 book by the British Labour Party politician David Lammy about the 2011 England riots.
# George William McDonald

George William McDonald (November 20, 1875 – April 6, 1950) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1915 to 1922 as a member of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and later sat in the House of Commons of Canada from 1935 to 1940 as a Liberal-Progressive.
McDonald was born in Lucknow, Ontario, the son of Donald McDonald and Mary McKenzie, and was educated in Kincardine. After completing his schooling, he taught school in Kinloss. He later moved to Manitoba, and worked as an agricultural implement dealer and insurance agent in Boissevain. In 1914, he married Jennie M. Taylor.
He first sought election to the Manitoba legislature in the 1914 campaign, but lost to Conservative incumbent James Johnson by 62 votes. In 1915, the Conservative government of Rodmond Roblin was forced to resign amid a corruption scandal. A new election was held, which the Liberals won in a landslide. McDonald was elected for Turtle Mountain, defeating Johnson by 36 votes. In the legislature, he served as a backbench supporter of Tobias Norris's government.
The Liberals were reduced to a minority government in the 1920 provincial election. McDonald faced a serious challenge in Turtle Mountain from new Conservative leader Richard G. Willis, but retained his seat by sixteen votes (1,022 to 1,006). He did not seek re-election in 1922.
He was mayor of Boissevain from 1924 to 1926 and served on the town council from 1929 to 1935.
McDonald returned to political life in the 1935 federal election, winning the rural Manitoba riding of Souris as a Liberal-Progressive by only three votes (3,504 to 3,501). Ironically, he won this election by defeating incumbent Conservative Errick French Willis, the son of Richard G. Willis. Although he was not formally a member of the Liberal Party of Canada caucus, McDonald served as a backbench supporter of William Lyon Mackenzie King's Liberal government for the next five years.
He was defeated in the 1940 campaign in which he ran as a straight Liberal, losing to "National Government" candidate J. Arthur Ross by 130 votes. He did not seek a further return to politics after this time.
McDonald died at home in Boissevain at the age of 74.
# Gstadt am Chiemsee

Gstadt am Chiemsee is a municipality and a village in the district of Rosenheim, Bavaria, Germany. It is located on Lake Chiemsee.

## Municipal parts

municipal parts are
* Gollenshausen
* Gstadt
* Aich
* Aiglsbuch
* Aisching
* Ed
* Lienzing
* Lienzinger Moos
* Loiberting
* Mitterndorf
* Plötzing
* Preinersdorf
* Schalchen
* Söll
* Weingarten

## History

Gstadt am Chiemsee belonged to the monastery of Frauenchiemsee. After the administrative reform of Bavaria in 1818 it became a municipality. The earliest evidence of settlements, such as commodities or remains of lake dwellings, point to the Stone and Bronze Age from 5000 - 500 BC. The findings can be viewed in Bedaium Museum in Seebruck and Museum in Traunstein. In the Middle Ages, Bavarians from the Elbe river area settled in the region. Gstadt is located on the north side of lake Chiemsee, the largest lake in Bavaria (84 km$^2$), and is also called "Bayerisches Meer" (Bavarian Sea). Gstadt (original name "Gestadte") located in the "Chiemgau" region (a former Roman province of Noricum) was first documented in 1168 and was the departure point for boats crossing to the monastery of Frauenchiemsee. Later in the 19th century, the town was frequently visited by poets, writers and painters arriving on stagecoaches from Munich on their way to the islands. Through the centuries Gstadt remained loyal to agriculture and started to cater to tourism after World War II.
# Meshea Poore

Meshea La'Shawn Poore is an American lawyer and politician from the state of West Virginia. A member of the Democratic Party, Poore served in the West Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 37th district.
Effective Feb. 19, 2018, Meshea Poore is the vice president of diversity, equity, and inclusion at West Virginia University.

## Biography

Poore is from Kanawha City, West Virginia. She graduated from Howard University with a bachelor's degree, and from the Southern University Law Center with her juris doctor. She worked as a public defender in Kanawha County, and then joined the Dooley Law Firm.
In 2008, Poore ran for election to the West Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 31st district. She lost the Democratic Party primary election to incumbent Carrie Webster by 117 votes. In 2009, Webster became a circuit judge, and Joe Manchin, the then-Governor of West Virginia, appointed Poore to the House of Delegates to serve the remainder of Webster's term. Poore was reelected in 2010 and 2012.
Poore was a candidate in the 2014 election to succeed Shelley Moore Capito as the representative from West Virginia's 2nd congressional district. She was defeated by former Chairman of the West Virginia Democratic Party, Nick Casey.
# Little v. Barreme

Little v. Barreme, 6 U.S. (2 Cranch) 170 (1804), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court found that the President of the United States does not have "inherent authority" or "inherent powers" that allow him to ignore a law passed by the U.S. Congress.

## Summary

A Presidential executive order was invalidated because the President was operating outside of his express Congressional authority.

## Facts

The case derived from "an interesting and revealing incident" that occurred during the "Quasi War" with France at the end of the 18th century. The frigate USS Boston commanded by captain George Little captured a Danish vessel, the Flying Fish, by order of the Secretary of the Navy on behalf of President John Adams "to intercept any suspected American ship sailing to or from a French port." The Congress, however, had passed a law authorizing the navy to seize "vessels or cargoes [that] are apparently, as well as really, American" and "bound or sailing to any [French] port" in an attempt to prevent American vessels transporting goods to France. The Flying Fish was sailing from and not to a French port. Captain Little was declared to be liable for executing a command that was illegal. Little appealed to the Supreme Court, where the decision was upheld. Chief Justice John Marshall wrote "Is the officer who obeys [the President's order] liable for damages sustained by this misconstruction of the act, or will his orders excuse him? ... the instructions cannot change the nature of the transaction, or legalize an act which without those instructions would have been a plain trespass."

## Procedural history

* District Court, found for Petitioner
* Circuit Court of Massachusetts, reversed, found for Respondent
* United States Supreme Court, affirmed, found for Respondent

## Issues

* Whether an order of the President, which in effect attempts to make law, can override an act of Congress.
* Officers are responsible for execution of illegal commands, despite nature of military chain of command.

## Holding

No, an order of the President which is in contradiction with an act of Congress is illegal.

### Reasoning

The legislative branch makes laws and the executive branch enforces the laws. The Act of Congress provided only for the capture of vessels traveling to France. "The Flying Fish was on a voyage from, not to, a French port, and was, therefore, had she even been an American vessel, not liable to be captured on the high seas." The Act limited the president's authority by only allowing the capture of certain vessels. The President acted contrary to these limitations.
# Xenotoca

Xenotoca is a genus of fish in the family Goodeidae from Mexico, where various species are found in a wide range of habitats, from rivers and creeks to pools and lakes, in the Lerma–Grande de Santiago, Panuco, Cuitzeo and other basins of the Mesa Central. While no goodeid is a very common aquarium fish, the redtail splitfin (X. eiseni), is one of the most common aquarium goodeids; its bright colors offset its reputation for being aggressive towards and occasionally even killing tankmates. Similarly to X. eiseni, two species described in 2016 have males with red-orange tails, but this feature is not shared by the remaining members of the genus. All Xenotoca species are relatively small, reaching up to 9 cm (4 in) in standard length.

## Species

There are currently five recognized species in this genus, but two possibly undescribed species, tentatively referred to as Xenotoca cf. melanosoma and Xenotoca cf. variata, are known.
Genetic work has shown that the genus, as currently defined, is not monophyletic: The type species X. variata is distantly related to the remaining, which could eventually be reallocated to their own genus. Phylogenic research by Shane Webb showed that the closest relative of X. variata is the butterfly goodeid, Ameca splendens.
* Xenotoca doadrioi Domínguez-Domínguez, Bernal-Zuñiga & Piller, 2016 (San Marcos redtail splitfin)
* Xenotoca eiseni (Rutter, 1896) (Redtail splitfin)
* Xenotoca lyonsi Domínguez-Domínguez, Bernal-Zuñiga & Piller, 2016
* Xenotoca melanosoma Fitzsimons, 1972 (Black splitfin)
* Xenotoca variata (T. H. Bean, 1887) (Jeweled splitfin)
# Oded Liphshitz

Oded Liphshitz (Hebrew: עודד ליפשיץ) is an Israeli playwright.
He was born in Kiryat Ata, Israel, in 1981, and currently lives in Tel Aviv and teaches in the theatre department of Tel Aviv University.
His play Albert received the Bernstein prize for literature 2012. His play The Light Turns Up On Me has won Beit lessin's Open stage 1st Award 2010 along with Heidelberg's stage market 2010 special award. Liphshitz' plays have been produced in Israel and abroad. He was marked on several occasions by critics and scholars as one of the prominent voices of Israeli young generation of playwrights.
# Dewald Senekal

Dewald Meyer Senekal is a South African rugby union coach who is currently Assistant coach of Italian United Rugby Championship team Benetton. From 2021 to 2023 he was Forwards coach for Irish province Connacht.
In his playing career, Senekal played as a number eight for Bayonne, Agen and Toulon in France. He also played for the Cheetahs and Lions in his native South Africa before moving to the Northern hemisphere in 2009.
Senekal has also played cricket for the provincial teams of Eastern Province and the Northerns.
# April 1923 Bulgarian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 22 April 1923. The result was a victory for the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, which won 212 of the 245 seats. Voter turnout was 86%.

## Results

| | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | 569,139 | 53.77 | 212 | +102 |
| | Bulgarian Communist Party | 203,972 | 19.27 | 16 | –34 |
| | Constitutional Bloc | 166,909 | 15.77 | 17 | New |
| | National Liberal Party | 55,963 | 5.29 | 0 | New |
| | Constitutional Bloc–BRSDP (ShS) | 31,768 | 3.00 | 0 | – |
| | Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists) | 27,816 | 2.63 | 0 | –9 |
| | Independents | 2,909 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,058,476 | 100.00 | 245 | +16 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,058,476 | 98.10 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 20,532 | 1.90 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,079,008 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,247,720 | 86.48 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# List of New South Wales Australian of the Year award recipients

The New South Wales Australian of the Year Award is given annually on Australia Day. The award "offers an insight into Australian identity, reflecting the nation's evolving relationship with world, the role of sport in Australian culture, the impact of multiculturalism, and the special status of Australia's Indigenous people".
The national level awards, four in total, are chosen exclusively from the state and territory award recipients.
The following is a list of the recipients of the New South Wales Australian of the Year award.

## Recipients

| Year of award | Name | Post nominals | Born | Comments |
| 2004 | Steve Waugh | AO | 1965 | Test Cricket Captain |
| 2005 | Nicole Kidman | | 1967 | Actor & Producer |
| 2006 | The Hon. Michael Kirby | AC, CMG | 1939 | High court judge & human rights advocate |
| 2007 | Professor Tim Flannery | | 1956 | Scientist, Writer and Thinker |
| 2008 | Stephen Page | | 1965 | Pioneering choreographer |
| 2009 | Glenn McGrath | AM | 1970 | Cricketer and fundraiser |
| 2010 | John Dee | | | Environmental campaigner |
| 2011 | Larissa Behrendt | | 1969 | Indigenous rights lawyer |
| 2012 | Father Chris Riley | AM | | Charity founder |
| 2013 | Ita Buttrose | AO, OBE | 1942 | Media icon |
| 2014 | Adam Goodes | | 1980 | AFL player and community leader |
| 2015 | Deborra-lee Furness | | 1955 | Child advocate and adoption campaigner |
| 2016 | Elizabeth Broderick | | | Social change innovator |
| 2017 | Deng Adut | | | Child soldier turned successful Lawyer |
| 2018 | Professor Michelle Simmons | FRS, FAA, FRSN, FTSE | 1967 | Professor in quantum physics |
| 2019 | Professor Kurt Fearnley | AO | 1981 | Paralympian |
| 2020 | Professor Munjed Al Muderis | | 1972 | Orthopaedic surgeon and human-rights advocate |
| 2021 | Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons | AFSM | 1969 | Ex-NSW Fire Commissioner, leader of Resilience NSW |
# Wolcott, Colorado

Wolcott is an unincorporated town, a post office, and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Eagle County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Edwards, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. The Wolcott post office has the ZIP Code 81655 (post office boxes). At the United States Census 2020, the population of the Wolcott CDP was 20.

## History

The Wolcott Post Office has been in operation since 1889. The community was named after Edward O. Wolcott, a United States Senator from Colorado.

## Geography

Wolcott is located in central Eagle County in the valley of the Eagle River, a west-flowing tributary of the Colorado River. U.S. Route 6 passes through the community, following the river, while Interstate 70 forms the southern edge of the CDP, with access from Exit 157. I-70 and US-6 each lead 7 miles (11 km) east to Edwards and west 10 miles (16 km) to Eagle, the county seat. Colorado State Highway 131 intersects I-70 at Exit 157, passes through the center of Wolcott, and leads north 72 miles (116 km) to Steamboat Springs.
The Wolcott CDP has an area of 246 acres (0.996 km$^2$), including 9.9 acres (0.040 km$^2$) of water.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Wolcott CDP for the United States Census 2010.
# Francine (song)

"Francine" is a song recorded by the American rock band ZZ Top from their 1972 album Rio Grande Mud. It was their first chart hit.

## Overview

"Francine" was the only single released from the Rio Grande Mud album and gave ZZ Top their first bona fide hit reaching number 69 on the Billboard charts. ZZ Top co-wrote the song with Steve Perron and Kenny Cordray, but the band claimed sole writing credit, cutting the two collaborators out of royalties for years.
Various official ZZ Top releases throughout the years, beginning in 1972, have used the alternative spelling "Francene", especially on the various single releases, both within and outside the United States.
The B-side of the single was a Spanish version of the song. It was later included on the box set Chrome, Smoke & BBQ.

## Personnel

* Frank Beard – drums
* Billy Gibbons – guitar, lead vocals
* Dusty Hill – bass guitar, backing vocals
# Selma High School (Selma, California)

Selma High School (SHS) is a public high school located in the city of Selma, California, United States. It is part of the Selma Unified School District.
The Selma Unified superintendent is Edward Gomes and the Selma High principal is Nathan Lane.

## Football

The Selma High football program is one of the longest-tenured football programs in the Central Valley, with the inaugural season in 1894. Selma won its first section championship in 1909, defeating Sanger 19-0, and its second section championship in 1915. Selma’s third section title came in 1954 when they won the Sequoia-Valley title. In 1980 Selma won a Sequoia-Sierra valley title behind the arm of eventual San Diego State University quarterback Todd Santos, for their fourth title in school history.
In the mid-1990s Dean Cardoza took over the program and held that post until stepping down after the 2004 season. Under Cardoza Selma had limited success and he ended his career with a 13-game losing streak. Selma was then able to hire former Hanford West High School head coach Justin Fowler in March 2005. After two winless seasons, Fowler in his third season ended Selma's 34-game losing streak and helped the Bears clinch a berth in the playoffs. Fowler stayed with the program before abruptly leaving for the head coaching position at Mt. Whitney High School in Visalia in the summer of 2009.
Succeeding Fowler was Mike Crews, who previously left Ridgeview High School in Bakersfield. Crews compiled a 22-31 record while leading Selma to its first home playoff win since 1980 in the fall of 2010. He resigned at the end of the 2014 season. Following Crews’ departure the Bears went after former Sanger High School defensive coordinator Matt Logue. An All American linebacker at Sacramento State, Logue brought stingy defense and tough running offense to Selma. During the 2016 season the Bears held an undefeated 13-0 record and won their fifth CIF Central Section Valley championship (Division 4). In 2019 Logue and the Bears played the whole season on the road, due to Staley Stadium renovation, and capped off their season at 11-3 while winning Selma's sixth Central Section title (Division 4). Following the 2021 season Logue left Selma to return to Sanger High.
In March 2022 Selma announced former Washington Union head coach Art Francis as its new head coach.
In 2024, Selma won the Division 5 Section Championship under 1st year head coach Mitchell Francis.

## Athletics

Selma High School competes in the Central Section of the California Interscholastic Federation as a member of the Tri-County Athletic Conference.
* Fall
** Girls' & Boys' Water Polo
** Football
** Volleyball
** Cross Country
** Girls' Golf
** Girls' Tennis
* Winter
** Boys' Basketball
** Girls' Basketball
** Boys' Soccer
** Girls' Soccer
** Wrestling
* Spring
** Baseball
** Softball
** Swimming
** Track & Field
** Boys' Golf
** Boys' Tennis

## Alumni

* Lloyd Allen, Major League Baseball pitcher
* Jaime Cerda, Major League Baseball pitcher
* Bobby Cox
* Andrea Duran
* Victor Davis Hanson
* Dashrit Pandher
# Yaser Bamatraf

Yaser Bamatraf (born April 1, 1993) is a Yemeni Taekwondo practitioner. He won the silver medal in the men's bantamweight (under 63 kg) category at the 2012 Asian Taekwondo Championships.