OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vaccine wastage

Vaccine wastage is the number of vaccines that have not been administered during vaccine deployment in an immunization program. The wastage can occur at multiple stages of the deployment process, and can take place in both unopened and opened vials, or in oral admission. It is an expected part of vaccination deployment and is factored into the manufacturing process.

## Prevalence

A 2018 study into Cambodia's national immunization program found wastage rates of 0% to 60% depending on location and vaccination type.
A study from India which collected Universal Immunisation Programme data from two different locations (Kangra and Pune districts) between January 2016 to December 2017 found wastage rates that differed according to vaccine type, reuse type, vial size, transition from IPV (inactivated polio vaccine) dosage to fIPV (fractional inactivated polio vaccine) and according to the geographical location. In both districts wastage increased as vial size increased from 5 to 10 dose vials. In Kangra, wastage observed in oral polio vaccine was 50.8% while in Pune it was 14.3%. Wastage for a number of other vaccinations in the program was higher than what had been factored into the initial programme forecasting.
Parts of the United States has vaccine wastage tracking factored into the deployment process. Reasons for vaccine wastage are categorised as— broken vial/syringe, lost or unaccounted for, open but not all doses administered, or drawn into a syringe but not administered. Other reasons for wastage include contamination, expiration and temperature issues. Vaccine wastage in the United States during its 2021 COVID-19 vaccination program is less than 1%, and reported as low as 0.1%. In India covid vaccine wastage was 6.5% while in Scotland and Wales it was 1.8%.

## Reduction

Improving requirement estimates, transportation and logistics, wastage reporting, optimal session sizes and usage of syringes and needles with low dead volume are important factors in reducing wastage. While manufacturing single dose vials would considerably reduce vaccine wastage, it would increase the cost of the manufacturing process. However there are cases when single dose vials are optimum such as when administering vaccines to a limited number of people or single person sessions.
# Adzyubzha

Adzyubzha (Georgian: აძიუბჟა; Abkhaz: Аӡҩыбжьа; Russian: Адзю́бжа) is a rural settlement in the Ochamchire Municipality of Abkhazia, Georgia’s breakaway republic.
Situated at the mouth of Kodori River, the settlement was known as the most important center of the Afro-Abkhazian population who lived in Adzyubzha and its vicinity.

## History

Adzyubzha had a population of 3597 people in 1989 but it was significantly depopulated following the 1993 War. The Georgian population (mostly Mingrelians and Lechkhumians) moved to other regions Georgia, while non-Georgians emigrated to other parts of Abkhazia as well as Russia. At the time of the 2011 Abkhazian Census, Adzyubzha had a population of 1,072. Of these, 84.0% were Abkhaz, 6.0% Russian, 5.8% Georgian, 1.0% Armenian, 0.7% Greek and 0.1% Ukrainian.
# James Pond in the Deathly Shallows

James Pond in the Deathly Shallows is a 2011 video game released for the iPhone, iPod and iPad iOS service, developed and published by HPN Associates. It is the fifth game in the series and the first James Pond title to be released for the franchise in eighteen years. The title is a pun based on Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.

## Reception

Reception to the game has been largely negative. James Stephanie Sterling of Destructoid scored Deathly Shallows "1 out of 10" saying: "It is clear that those behind the game know what a useless waste of time it is, and awkwardly glued the James Pond name to it [in] order to con fans". They placed it in 2nd place on their list of the worst games of 2011.
# Lesley Lloyd

Lesley Lloyd is a former English footballer who is best known for being the team captain for Southampton Women's F.C. for the 1971 WFA Cup Final win in the tournament's inaugural year. They beat Stewarton Thistle 4–1 in the final held at Crystal Palace National Sports Centre.
Lloyd led Southampton to glory for a second time in the 1972 WFA Cup final against Lees Ladies at Eton Park, the former ground of Burton Albion F.C. Southampton won 3–2.

## Honours

Southampton
* FA Women's Cup: 1970–71, 1971–72
# Darkey

Darkey, Darkie or Darky may refer to:
* Darkey malaysia Tamil Rapper Very famous for his look. His song A"kka maga akka maga" is very popular.
* Darkey, disparaging term for a black person
* Darkey Kelly (d. 1761), Irish woman burned at the stake
* Joe Darkey (born 1942), former Ghanaian professional boxer who competed in the 1960s
* David Bedell-Sivright (1880–1915), Scottish international rugby union player nickname Darkie
* Darlie, formerly Darkie, a brand of toothpaste
* Darkey, Malaysian musical band
# 2016 Copa Luis Villarejo

The 2016 Copa Luis Villarejo was the first edition of the Copa Luis Villarejo, a cup tournament for clubs in Puerto Rico organized by the Puerto Rican Football Federation. The champions and runners-up of this tournament are eligible to enter the 2017 Caribbean Club Championship, which serves as a qualifying tournament for the 2017 CONCACAF League and the 2018 CONCACAF Champions League.

## Teams

A total of eight teams participated in this tournament.
* Bayamón - LNF & PRSL
* Caguas Sporting - PRSL
* Criollos de Caguas - LNF
* Don Bosco - PRSL
* Guayama - LNF
* Metropolitan - PRSL
* Mayagüez - PRSL
* Puerto Rico FC - NASL

## Bracket

| 1st Round | 1st Round | 1st Round | 1st Round | 1st Round | 2nd Round | 2nd Round | 2nd Round | 2nd Round | 2nd Round | Final | Final | Final |
| Guayama FC | Guayama FC | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Puerto Rico FC | Puerto Rico FC | 4 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Puerto Rico FC | Puerto Rico FC | 4 | 2 | 6 | Puerto Rico FC | Puerto Rico FC | 3 | 1 | 4 | | | |
| | | | | | Bayamón FC | Bayamón FC | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | |
| | Caguas Sporting FC | 0 | 0 | 0 | Bayamón FC | Bayamón FC | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | |
| 0 | Bayamón FC | 2 | 6 | 9 | | | | | | | | |
| 0 | Bayamón FC | 2 | 6 | 9 | | | | | | Puerto Rico FC | Puerto Rico FC | 4 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Criollos de Caguas FC | Criollos de Caguas FC | 1 |
| Metropolitan FA | Metropolitan FA | 1 | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | Criollos de Caguas FC | Criollos de Caguas FC | 1 |
| Mayagüez FC | Mayagüez FC | 2 | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Mayagüez FC | Mayagüez FC | 2 | 1 | 3 | Metropolitan FA | Metropolitan FA | 2 | 2 | 4 | | | |
| | | | | | Criollos de Caguas FC | Criollos de Caguas FC | 4 | 1 | 5 | | | |
| Don Bosco FC | Don Bosco FC | 0 | 2 | 2 | Criollos de Caguas FC | Criollos de Caguas FC | 4 | 1 | 5 | | | |
| Criollos de Caguas FC | Criollos de Caguas FC | 5 | 9 | 14 | | | | | | | | |

## First round
### Second legs

Criollos de Caguas FC won 14–2 on aggregate.
Metropolitan FC won 5–3 on aggregate.
Bayamón FC won 8–0 on aggregate.
Puerto Rico FC won 6–0 on aggregate.

## Semi-finals
### Second legs

Criollos de Caguas FC won 5–4 on aggregate.
Puerto Rico FC won 4–0 on aggregate.

## Final

* 2016 Copa Luis Villarejo Winners
* Puerto Rico FC First Title

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Name | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Dale McDonald | Criollos de Caguas FC | 9 |
| 2 | Karlos Ferrer | Metropolitan FA | 4 |
| 2 | Davidson Marseille | Criollos de Caguas FC | 4 |
| 2 | Héctor Ramos | Puerto Rico FC | 4 |
| 3 | Darlin Aquino | Metropolitan FA | 3 |
| 3 | Tyrone Harrison | Criollos de Caguas FC | 3 |
| 3 | Josep Becerra | Bayamón FC | 3 |
# Ravanahatha

A ravanahatha (variant names: ravanhatta, rawanhattha, ravanastron, ravana hasta veena) is an ancient bowed, stringed instrument, used in India, Sri Lanka, and surrounding areas. It has been suggested as an ancestor of the violin.

## Construction

The ravanahatha's sound box may be a gourd, a halved coconut shell or hollowed-out cylinder of wood, with a membrane of stretched goat or other hide. A neck of wood or bamboo is attached, carrying between one and four or more peg-tuned strings of gut, hair or steel, strung over a bridge. Some examples may have several sympathetic strings. The bow is usually of horsehair; examples vary in length.

## History

In Indian tradition, the ravanahatha is believed to have originated among the Hela people of Lanka during the time of the legendary king Ravana, after whom the instrument is supposedly named. The Hela people, however, had only settled in Sri Lanka around 500 BCE, and had not found any trace of an earlier civilization, only groups of tribals whom they called 'yakshas'. According to legend, Ravana used the ravanahatha in his devotions to the Hindu God Shiva. In the Hindu Ramayana epic, after the war between Rama and Ravana, Hanuman returned to North India with a ravanahatha. The ravanahatha is particularly popular among street musicians in Rajasthan, North India.
Throughout the history of Medieval India, the kings were patrons of music; this helped in increased popularity of the ravanhatha among royal families. In Rajasthan and Gujarat, it was the first musical instrument to be learned by princes. The Sangit tradition of Rajasthan further helped in popularizing ravanhatta among women.
Some sources suggest that between the seventh and tenth centuries AD, Arab traders brought the ravanastron from India to the Near East, where it provided the basic model for the Arab rebab, and other early ancestors of the violin family.

## Modern use

In modern times, the instrument has been revived by Sri Lankan composer and violinist Dinesh Subasinghe and used in several of his compositions, including Rawan Nada and the Buddhist oratorio Karuna Nadee.
The European experimental folk band Heilung also make use of the ravanahatha, in two of their albums Ofnir and Futha.
The Ravanahatha is mentioned briefly in Chapter 2 of Samuel Beckett's 1953 novel Watt: “A ravanastron hung, on the wall, from a nail, like a plover.”
# Aloke Bhattacharjee

Aloke Bhattacharjee (24 August 1953 – 24 December 2016) was an Indian cricketer and umpire. Besides officiating at the first-class level, he stood in three One Day International (ODI) matches from 1998 to 2002.
He played first-class cricket as a spin bowler for Bengal from 1971 to 1987, and represented East Zone several times. His best bowling figures of 7 for 7 came in the second innings against Assam in 1974–75, for match figures of 12.2–6–11–10.
# Shreevats Goswami

Shreevats Goswami (born 18 May 1989) is an Indian cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman and wicketkeeper. He was born in Liluah in Howrah, the twin city of Kolkata, West Bengal. He started playing cricket at the age of 11. He played domestic cricket for Under-19 Bengal. During the Under-19 Tri-nation series in South Africa in January 2008, he scored 97 against South Africa and 104 against Bangladesh. In the 2008 U/19 Cricket World Cup in Malaysia, he scored 58 runs in one of the league matches and 51 in the semi-final against New Zealand.
Goswami has played for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the first three seasons of the Indian Premier League and was named as the emerging player of the tournament in 2008. In the 4th edition of IPL, Goswami was kept in the uncapped player pool and was signed by the Kolkata Knight Riders. In 5th edition of IPL, he moved to the Rajasthan Royals.
Goswami toiled hard in the domestic circuit for Bengal but Wriddhiman Saha's presence meant that he was always the reserve keeper. Despite this, he managed to surpass 8000 domestic runs and 200 dismissals. In 2016-17, he had a really good Ranji Trophy season and registered his career best score of 227 against Madhya Pradesh, which is highest by a Bengal keeper.
He was selected for the Board President's XI side for playing a practice match against Australia in September 2017 where he was top scorer with 44 runs. His good performances has also earned him a spot for India A's ODI series against New Zealand A but got limited opportunities.
In January 2018, he was bought by the Sunrisers Hyderabad and retained by the side for three years.
# Jolly Sarkar

Jolly Sarkar (born 30 September 1939) is an Indian former cricketer. He played twelve first-class matches for Bengal between 1964 and 1968.
# George Lang

George Lang may refer to:
* George C. Lang (1947–2005), United States Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* George Dunmore Lang (1832–1875), Australian politician
* George H. Lang (1874–1958), British Bible teacher and writer
* George Lang (cinematographer), American cinematographer
* George Lang (restaurateur) (1924–2011), Hungarian-American restaurateur
* George Lang (Ohio politician), member of the Ohio Senate
* George Lang (cricketer), English cricketer
* George Lang (builder) (1821–1881), Scottish stonemason and master builder
# Hjalmar Mäe

Hjalmar-Johannes Mäe (24 October [O.S. 11 October] 1901 in Tuhala, Kreis Harrien, Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire – 10 April 1978 in Graz, Austria) was an Estonian politician.
Mäe was twice a candidate to the Riigikogu, in the 1929 Estonian parliamentary election as a Landlords' Party candidate and in the 1932 Estonian parliamentary election as a National Centre Party candidate. Later he joined the Vaps Movement. After the 1934 Estonian coup d'état, Mäe was imprisoned. He was released in June, and sentenced to a year of probation by a military court in 1935. In December 1935, he was arrested on charges of plotting against the state. In 1936, the Supreme Military Court sentenced him to 20 years in prison with hard labour. Mäe was released under an amnesty in 1938.
Mäe was the head of the Directorate of the Estonian Self-Administration, which was subordinate to Reichskommissariat Ostland, during the occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany, and took part in the first investigation of the Nemmersdorf massacre. After the war, he was interned by U.S. military occupation authorities in Germany until 1947, after which he moved to Austria. There, Mäe became a citizen, and worked as an advisor for West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and Austrian Chancellor Josef Klaus. In 1952, State Secretary Hans Ritter von Lex, thanked him for his suggestions on how to ban the German Communist Party. Mäe continued to write and advocate against communism until his death in 1978.
In 1999, the Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity concluded that by the virtue of his senior position, Mäe shared responsibility with the German authorities for all criminal actions carried out in Estonia.
# Ervin Inniger

Ervin Lee Inniger Jr. (born January 16, 1945) is a retired professional basketball shooting guard who spent two seasons in the American Basketball Association (ABA) as a member of the Minnesota Muskies (1967–68) and the Miami Floridians (1968–69). After his two seasons in the ABA, he moved back to Minnesota and accepted the job as athletic director and men's basketball coach for Golden Valley Lutheran College. He coached five years at Augsburg College before accepting the head coach position at North Dakota State University. Since 2013, Inniger has been the head boys' basketball coach for Park Christian High School in Moorhead, Minnesota.
# 1974 WFA Cup final

The 1974 WFA Cup Final was the fourth final of the FA Women's Cup, England's primary cup competition for women's football teams. It was the fourth final to be held under the direct control of Women's Football Association (WFA). Southampton Women's F.C. and Fodens Ladies F.C. contested the match at the Eyrie, the former home of Bedford Town on 28 April 1974. Fodens won the match 2–1.

## Match details

Sue Buckett (c) :
| DF | 2 | Beverley Gains |
| DF | 3 | Pauline Dickie |
| DF | 4 | Linda Coffin |
| DF | 5 | Jill Long |
| MF | 6 | Maggie Pearce |
| MF | 7 | Lynda Hale |
| MF | 8 | Sue Lopez |
| MF | 9 | Pat Davies |
| FW | 10 | Pat Chapman |
| FW | 11 | Shirley O'Callaghan |
| Substitutes: ||||
| FW | 12 | Ann Rice |
| GK | 13 | Grace Cesareo |
| Manager: ||||
| Mike Harvey ||||
Hazel Bancroft :
| DF | 2 | Elaine Brown |
| DF | 3 | Sue Carter |
| DF | 4 | Sue Shenton |
| DF | 5 | Sheila Parker (c) |
| MF | 6 | Carol Aikin |
| MF | 7 | Alison Leatherbarrow |
| MF | 8 | Sylvia Gore |
| MF | 9 | Pat Firth |
| FW | 10 | Jeannie Allott |
| FW | 11 | Lesley Caldwell |
| Substitutes: ||||
| FW | 12 | Jill Jodrill |
| | 13 | Sue Carter |
| Manager: ||||
| Eric Aldersay ||||
# Prudnik Land

Prudnik Land (Polish: ziemia prudnicka, Silesian: Ziymia Prudnika, German: Neustädter Land) is a part of the historical region of Upper Silesia, in southern Poland. It is named after the town of Prudnik, the largest town in the region.
Towns located in the region are: Prudnik, Biała, Głogówek and Strzeleczki.
Throughout a large part of its history, the region had been ruled by the Duchy of Opole and other Silesian Duchies, formed as a result of the medieval fragmentation of Piast-ruled Poland. Following the Silesian Wars the region found itself within Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. Following Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, in accordance with the Oder–Neisse line, Prudnik Land became again part of Poland.

## Geography

Prudnik Land is located in the southwestern part of Upper Silesia, in the region known as Opolian Silesia, near the Czech Republic–Poland border. The western edge of the Prudnik Landmarks the border between historic Upper and Lower Silesia.
In the current administrative division, the Prudnik Land is located in the Opole Voivodeship. The current Prudnik County does not coincide with its borders. In addition to the entire area of Prudnik County (gminas of Prudnik, Lubrza, Głogówek and Biała), the Prudnik Land also includes the entire gmina Strzeleczki, gmina Walce excluding the village of Stradunia, the villages of Borek, Kórnica, Nowy Dwór Prudnicki, Pietna, Steblów and Ściborowice in gmina Krapkowice, villages Jarnołtówek and Pokrzywna in gmina Głuchołazy, villages Biernatów and Klisino, and villages Ścinawa Mała, Borek, Przechód and Rzymkowice in gmina Korfantów.
The southwestern part of the Prudnik Land is located in the Opawskie Mountains (Eastern Sudetes). Mountains can be found in the vicinity of Prudnik, Jarnołtówek, Pokrzywna, Moszczanka, Wieszczyna, Dębowiec and Trzebina. The highest mountains in the Prudnik Land are: Biskupia Kopa (890 m), Srebrna Kopa (785 m) and Zamkowa Góra (571 m). The area around Głogówek and Strzeleczki is mostly flat land. The area near Biała is characterized by numerous hills. Most of the Prudnik Land is occupied by fertile soils. The most fertile soils are located in the vicinity of Wierzch, southwest of Głogówek and near Biała. The least fertile soils are found near the villages of Dobra, Steblów, Wawrzyńcowice, Mokra, Brzeźnica.
# Sudeten Foreland

Sudetes Foothills or Sudeten Foreland (Polish: Przedgórze Sudeckie, Czech: Krkonošsko-jesenické podhůří or older Sudetské podhůří, German: Sudetenvorland) is an area (macroregion) located north of the Sudetes proper, being connected with them, but separated from the Sudetes by a distinct tectonic line (Sudetic marginal fault). The bulk of the region is located within Poland and a small portion is part of the Czech Republic.
The highest elevation is Ślęża at 718 m above sea level.
From the northwest, the Sudetes Foothills border with the Silesian-Lusatian Lowland, from the northeast with the Silesian Lowland, from the southeast, south, and southwest with the Sudetes.

## Rivers and waters

Nysa Kłodzka, Bystrzyca, Oława, Ślęza, Jezioro Otmuchowskie, Lake Mietkowskie and Paczkowski Bay.

## Main cities

Świdnica, Dzierżoniów, Bielawa (partly), Świebodzice (partly), Strzegom, Ząbkowice Śląskie, Strzelin (partly), Pieszyce (partly), Ziębice, Paczków, Sobótka (partly), Żarów, Piława Górna, Jaworzyna Śląska, Otmuchów, Niemcza, Javorník (Czech Republic), Złoty Stok (partly), Bardo, and Žulová (Czech Republic).
* Ząbkowice Śląskie
* Świdnica
* Javorník
* Žulová

## History

During World War II, Nazi Germany operated the Gross-Rosen concentration camp with several subcamps in the region.

## Cuisine

The officially protected regional traditional foods, as designated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland, are the Krupiec linden honey of the Ząbkowice Land (Miód lipowy krupiec z Ziemi Ząbkowickiej) and the Sudetes Foothills jarred kiełbasa (Kiełbasa w słoiku z Przedgórza Sudeckiego).
# Ron Nelson (basketball)

Ron Nelson (born October 7, 1946) was an American basketball player who played briefly in the original American Basketball Association (ABA). He was drafted 26th overall in the 1968 NBA draft by the Baltimore Bullets, yet decided to return the University of New Mexico for a year to complete his degree and act as an assistant coach.
Nelson played college basketball at New Mexico Military Institute in Roswell, New Mexico and the University of New Mexico. For the two years that Nelson played at New Mexico, they were coined "two of the best teams in school history." In his first season the 1966-67 Lobos rose to third ranked in the nation. Nelson and the late ABA two-time ABA league MVP Mel Daniels made an unbeatable combo.
Nelson's senior season at UNM began with a 17–0 run and resulted in a WAC title and advancing to the NCAA Tournament for the first time in UNM history. He led the team averaging 19.5 points/game. He was then selected as a Helms All-American in addition to being first team All-WAC.He later went on to play for The Floridians of the ABA. He appeared in 59 games during the 1970–71 season, averaging 3.2 points per game.
# Nelson Dladla

Nelson "Teenage" Dladla (born 10 June 1954) is a retired South African former soccer player who played as a midfielder for Pilkington Young Brothers and most notably Kaizer Chiefs. During his spell at Kaizer Chiefs he wore the legendary number 11. After retiring he also worked as a manager for his former club.

## Youth career

As a teenager he attended Tlakula High School in KwaThema, a township east of Johannesburg and he played for a local football club called Pilkington United Brothers, commonly known as PUBS.

## Recruitment

On 10 August 1976, straight after training session, Ewert Nene went to Kwa-Thema to negotiate Dladla's transfer. Upon arrival at the Dladla household, Nene, who was in the company of his newest recruit to Chiefs, Jan Lechaba, sent a youngster to call Teenage from the house. As the two waited in Nene's newly bought, white BMW 518, they were confronted by three men who came storming out of Dladla's household. According to reports, the men were there to deliver cash to Dladla's mother, following a match his then team (PUBS) played the weekend before. Nene allegedly tried to drive off but one of the men (a PUBS official named Mathebula) grabbed the car keys. Fearing for their lives, Nene and Lechaba jumped out of the car and ran in different directions. Nene was chased down the street by the three men. Once they caught up with him, a 17 year old team mate of Dladla's (named Solomon Ndlovu) who was part of the chasing group pulled out a knife and stabbed Nene. According to the two adults in the chasing group, the 17 year old's actions caught them by surprise, as they prepared to address their "grievance" with Nene. Following the stabbing, the trio (Mathebula, assailant Ndlovu and another) drove Nene to the Far East Rand Hospital, using Mathebula's car. Nene was certified dead on arrival. The 17 year old handed himself to the police. He was convicted and served a 4 year sentence for culpable homicide, due his youthfulness. Questions still remain today as to the extent to which the actions of the adult men in the group could have helped abate the 17 year old's actions. This was fueled by reports that one of the men in the group (Mathebula) carried a knob-kierie during the chase. Nene's killer (Ndlovu) would come back later in the early 80's to play for PUBS, with whom he faced Dladla led Chiefs on a number of occasions.