OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludmila of Bohemia

Ludmila of Bohemia (c. 860 – 15 September 921) is a Czech saint and martyr venerated by the Orthodox and the Roman Catholics. She was born in Mělník as the daughter of the Sorbian prince Slavibor. Saint Ludmila was the grandmother of Saint Wenceslaus, who is widely referred to as Good King Wenceslaus. Saint Ludmila was canonized shortly after her death. As part of the process of canonization, in 925, Wenceslaus moved her remains to St. George's Basilica, Prague.

## Marriage

Ludmila was married to Bořivoj I of Bohemia, the first Christian Duke of Bohemia, in 873. The couple converted to Christianity through the efforts of Methodius. Their efforts to convert Bohemia to Christianity were initially not well received, and pagans drove them from their country for a time. Eventually the couple returned and ruled for several years before retiring to Tetín, near Beroun.
In 875, the eldest son of the princely couple, Spytihněv, was born. Ludmila gave birth to at least six children (three sons and three daughters - not counting any children who died in infancy and were not mentioned in the records) during the approximately fourteen years of her marriage. Only the names of two sons Spytihněv 875-915 and Vratislav c. 888-921) are known, both of whom later ascended to the princely throne.
Bořivoj was succeeded by their son Spytihněv. Spytihněv was succeeded by his brother Vratislav. When Vratislav died in 921, his son Wenceslas became the next ruler of Bohemia. It had been primarily Ludmila who raised her grandson, and she acted as regent for him.

## Ludmila and Drahomíra

Wenceslaus' mother, Drahomíra, became jealous of Ludmila's influence over Wenceslaus. She had two noblemen, Tunna and Gommon (probably of Frankish or Varangian descent) murder Ludmila in Tetín, and part of Ludmila's narrative states that she was strangled with her veil. Initially, Ludmila was buried at St. Michael's at Tetín.
Ludmila was canonized shortly after her death. As part of the process of canonization, in 925 Wenceslaus moved her remains to St. George's Basilica, Prague. She is venerated as a patroness of Bohemia. She is considered to be a patron saint of Bohemia, converts, duchesses, those with problems with in-laws, and widows. Her feast day is celebrated on September 16.
Antonín Dvořák composed his oratorio Saint Ludmila between September 1885 and May 1886. The work was commissioned by the publisher Littleton for the Leeds Festival.

## Interesting facts

A direct descendant of Saint Ludmilla is Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, Archbishop of Vienna.
# Richard Walter Pohl

Dr. Richard W. Pohl (May 21, 1916 – September 3, 1993) was an American botanist and Professor of Botany at Iowa State University who was an expert in grasses, especially western hemisphere tropical woody bamboos. From 1950 to 1986, he served as Curator of Iowa State University's Ada Hayden Herbarium (ISC) and served as Professor Emeritus from his retirement in 1986 until his death in 1993. He obtained his B.S. from Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A. in 1939 and Ph.D. from University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. in 1947. As an undergraduate student, Pohl volunteered for the Milwaukee Public Museum Herbarium (MIL) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
# Plutiškės Eldership

The Plutiškės Eldership (Lithuanian: Plutiškių seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Kazlų Rūda Municipality. Its center is the village of Plutiškės [lt]. In 2021 its population was 585.
# Romiit Raaj

Romiit Raaj is an Indian actor who started his career in 2002 and has done lead roles on television serials, web series and films.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Serial | Role |
| 2003 | Shaka Laka Boom Boom | Karan |
| 2004 | Hatim | Prince Vishal |
| 2004 | Humdum Film | Sid |
| 2005 | Yatra Film | |
| 2006–2009 | Ghar Ki Lakshmi Betiyann | Yuvraj Suryakant Garodia |
| 2006 | Suno Harr Dill Kuchh Kehtaa Hai | Rahul |
| 2006 | Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai – Bhoot Bangla | Imran |
| 2007–2009 | Maayka | Jeet Khurana |
| 2010 | Thoda Hai Bas Thode Ki Zaroorat Hai | Nishikant Kulkarni |
| 2011–2016 | Adaalat | Varun Zaveri |
| 2015–2016 | Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi...Let's Go | Karan Ahuja |
| 2017 | Savdhaan India | |
| 2018 | Khichdi | |
| 2018 | Fear Files | |
| 2018 | Kaun Hai? | |
| 2019 | Poison | |
| 2019 | Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala | Vikram Ahuja |
| 2020 | Casino | |
| 2021 | Vighnaharta Ganesh | Pandit Shridhar |
| 2022 | Yashomati Maiyaa Ke Nandlala | Vasudeva |
| 2023–2024 | Baatein Kuch Ankahee Si | Bobby Sood |
| 2024 | Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai | Bobby Sood |
| 2024–present | Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai | Advocate Rohit Poddar |
# Gen. Sylvanus Thayer House

The Gen. Sylvanus Thayer House, also known as the Sylvanus Thayer Birthplace, is an historic house at 786 Washington Street in Braintree, Massachusetts. It is operated by the Braintree Historical Society as the Thayer House Museum, which is open year-round.
The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1720 by Nathaniel Thayer and was subsequently expanded in the 1760s and again in the 19th century. General Sylvanus Thayer, known as the "father of West Point," was born in the house in 1785 and resided there until 1793. In 1958, the parcel of land on which the house sat was purchased by the Walworth Steel Company; rather than tearing the old house down, it was dismantled and moved approximately one mile down Washington Street to its present location. Roughly 60% of the timbers in the house are original, while the others have been replaced during restoration with materials appropriate to the late 18th century. The house is furnished to represent a middle-class agricultural household, like the Thayer family, in 1785–1793.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The Braintree Historical Society constructed a reproduction post-and-beam dairy barn to complement the Thayer House Museum in that same year. Both contain exhibit galleries and are open to the public.
A cannon that was a gift from the United States Military Academy at West Point, is on the front lawn of the House.
The cannon and carriage have been completely restored. Both wheels were reconstructed by a wheelwright and a blacksmith, one for the wood and one for the iron tires, working together in Colonial Williamsburg, using only tools and techniques consistent with the period. The wheels were reinstalled and the cannon was rededicated in a formal commemoration ceremony on the front lawn of the Thayer House with the Williamsburg craftsmen present, on June 21, 2015.
# Moscow City Symphony — Russian Philharmonic

The Moscow City Symphony was established in 2000 by the Moscow City Government. It is resident orchestra at the Moscow International House of Music. The principal conductors: Alexander Vedernikov (until 2004), Maxim Fedotov (from 2006 until 2011), Dmitri Jurowski (from 2011 until 2018), Fabio Mastrangelo (since 2018).
Recordings of the orchestra have been released on Deutsche Grammophon and Naxos Records, amongst others.

## Discography

* Instrumental masterpieces by J.-S. Bach
* Tchaikovsky. Ballet Suites (1996, Arts Music CMBH)
* Russian Cinema Music (1997, PolyGram Russia)
* Alla Pavlova. Symphony No 1, Symphony No 3 (2003, Naxos)
* Khachaturian, A.I.: Cello Concerto / Concerto-Rhapsody for Cello and Orchestra (Yablonsky, Moscow City Symphony, Fedotov) Naxos 8.570463
# Lycaena arota

Lycaena arota, the tailed copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America from New Mexico north and west to Oregon, south to southern California and Baja California, Mexico.
The average wingspan ranges from 30–35 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August in one generation per year. The migration of butterflies can be caused by various factors such as the distribution of food plants, evasion of natural enemies, and climate change. They feed on flower nectar.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Ribes species. The species overwinters as an egg. It is commonly confused with two other species, Lycaena gorgon and Lycaena xanthoides .

## Subspecies

* Lycaena arota arota
* Lycaena arota virginiensis Edwards, 1870 (California, Nevada, Colorado)
* Lycaena arota nubila (Comstock, 1926) (California) – clouded copper
* Lycaena arota schellbachi (Tilden, 1955) (Arizona) – Schellbach's copper
# Bob Miner

Robert Nimrod Miner (December 23, 1941 – November 11, 1994) was an American businessman. He was the co-founder of Oracle Corporation and the producer of Oracle's relational database management system.
From 1977 until 1992, Miner led product design and development for the Oracle relational database management system. In Dec., 1992, he left that role and spun off a small, advanced technology group within Oracle. He was an Oracle board member until Oct., 1993.

## Early life

Bob Miner was born on Dec 23, 1941 in Cicero, Illinois, to an Assyrian family. Both of his parents came from Ada, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, northwest Iran, and had migrated to the US in the 1920s. He was their fifth child of five. Miner graduated in 1963 with a degree in mathematics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

## Career

In 1977, Miner met Larry Ellison at Ampex, where he was Larry's supervisor. Miner left Ampex soon thereafter to found a company called Software Development Laboratories with Ed Oates and Bruce Scott, with Larry Ellison joining the company several months later. It was at this time that Ed Oates introduced Miner and Ellison to a paper by E. F. Codd on the relational model for database management. IBM was slow to see the commercial value of Codd's relational database management system (RDBMS), allowing Miner and Ellison to beat them to the market.
In the start-up days of Oracle Bob Miner was the lead engineer, programming the majority of Oracle Version 3 by himself. As head of engineering, Miner's management style was in stark contrast to Larry Ellison, who cultivated Oracle's hard-driving sales culture. Although he expected his engineers to produce, he did not agree with the demands laid upon them by Ellison. He thought it was wrong for people to work extremely late hours and that they should have the chance to see their families. According to Ellison, Miner was "loyal to the people before the company".

## Personal life

Miner was diagnosed in 1993 with pleural mesothelioma, a rare form of lung cancer typically caused by exposure to asbestos. He died on November 11, 1994, at age 52, surrounded by his wife Mary and their three children, Nicola, Justine, and Luke. His wife Mary is the founder and owner of Oakville Ranch Vineyards, a Napa winery. His daughter Nicola Miner is married to author Robert Mailer Anderson.
Miner family's charitable foundation has donated to various San Francisco arts and education institutions. The SFJAZZ Center's auditorium is named after Miner.
# A State of Trance 2008

A State of Trance 2008 is the fifth compilation album in the A State of Trance compilation series mixed and compiled by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. The 2 disc album was released on 29 September 2008 by Armada Music. It peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard Top Dance/Electronic Albums in October 2008.

## Track listing

* Disc one: On the Beach
* Armin van Buuren featuring Jaren – "Unforgivable" (First State Remix) – [6:22]
* DJ Tatana – "Spring Breeze" (Martin Roth SummerStyle Remix) – [4:53]
* Mike Foyle – "Bittersweet Nightshade" – [3:33]
* M6 – "Amazon Dawn" – [4:09]
* Andy Moor – "Fake Awake" (The Blizzard Remix) – [6:09]
* Blake Jarrell – "Punta Del Este" – [3:25]
* Benya featuring Penny Nixon – "Serendipity" – [4:46]
* Ohmna – "Satori Waterfalls" – [6:06]
* Signalrunners featuring Julie Thompson – "These Shoulders" (Club Mix) – [5:36]
* Myon and Shane 54 featuring Carrie Skipper – "Vampire" (Club Mix) – [6:46]
* Julian Vincent featuring Cathy Burton – "Certainty" (Mark Otten Dub) – [5:18]
* Tenishia featuring Tiff Lacey – "Burning from the Inside" (Tenishia's Burning Dub) – [5:59]
* Mr. Sam featuring Claud9 – "Cygnes" – [5:55]
* Lange – "Out of the Sky" (Kyau & Albert Remix) – [5:52]
* Disc two: In the Club
* Arnej featuring Josie – "Strangers We've Become" (Intro Tech Dub) – [5:14]
* Sunlounger featuring Zara – "Lost" (Club Mix) – [7:13]
* Offer Nissim – "For Your Love" (Sied van Riel Remix) – [3:51]
* Ilya Soloviev and Paul Miller – "Lover Summer" (Orjan Nilsen Remix) – [7:40]
* Markus Schulz – "The New World" – [3:48]
* Robert Nickson and Daniel Kandi – "Rewire" – [4:56]
* Giuseppe Ottaviani featuring Stephen Pickup – "No More Alone" – [3:58]
* The Thrillseekers featuring Fisher – "The Last Time" (Simon Bostock Remix) – [3:55]
* Stoneface & Terminal – "Blueprint" (Club Mix) – [5:55]
* DJ Shah featuring Adrina Thorpe – "Back to You" (Aly & Fila Remix) – [6:31]
* Andy Blueman – "Time to Rest" (Live Guitar by Eller van Buuren) – [6:09]
* Thomas Bronzwaer – "Certitude" – [3:43]
* 8 Wonders – "The Return" – [6:02]
* Jochen Miller – "Lost Connection" – [1:51]
* Armin van Buuren featuring Sharon Den Adel – "In and Out of Love" (Richard Durand Remix) – [4:02]

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 3 |
| Mexican Albums (Top 100 Mexico) | 11 |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 27 |
| Russian Albums (2M) | 6 |
| US Billboard 200 | 187 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings

The term Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings refers to rankings published jointly between 2004 and 2009 by Times Higher Education and Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). After QS and Times Higher Education had ended their collaboration, the methodology for these rankings continues to be used by its developer Quacquarelli Symonds. Since 2010 these rankings are known as the QS World University Rankings when Times Higher Education started publishing another ranking with methodology developed in partnership with Thomson Reuters in 2010, known as the Times Higher Education World University Rankings.

## Criticism

The old iterations of the rankings produced collaboratively by THE and QS Quacquarelli Symonds received a number of criticisms. Some critics expressed concern about the manner in which the peer review conducted by THE-QS was carried out. In a report, Peter Wills from the University of Auckland, New Zealand wrote of the Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings:
   But we note also that this survey establishes its rankings by appealing to university staff, even offering financial enticements to participate (see Appendix II). Staff are likely to feel it is in their greatest interest to rank their own institution more highly than others. This means the results of the survey and any apparent change in ranking are highly questionable, and that a high ranking has no real intrinsic value in any case. We are vehemently opposed to the evaluation of the University according to the outcome of such PR competitions.
Ian Diamond, former chief executive of the Economic and Social Research Council and now vice-chancellor of the University of Aberdeen and a member of the editorial board, wrote to Times Higher Education in 2007, saying:
   The use of a citation database must have an impact because such databases do not have as wide a cover of the social sciences (or arts and humanities) as the natural sciences. Hence the low position of the London School of Economics, caused primarily by its citations score, is a result not of the output of an outstanding institution but the database and the fact that the LSE does not have the counterweight of a large natural science base.
# Stand Strong

"Stand Strong" is a song by Nigerian singer Davido. It was released on 13 May 2022, through Davido Music Worldwide and Sony Music Entertainment UK. "Stand Strong" was written by Davido and The Samples, a member of the American gospel group Sunday Service Choir, and produced by Pheelz. The music video was released on 25 May 2022. The song peaked at number 6 on TurnTable Top 50 chart, and reached number 9 on both the Billboard U.S. Afrobeats Songs chart and UK Afrobeats Singles chart.

## Background

Davido and Pheelz served as the executive producers of "Stand Strong". Pheelz handled the beat production, with the help of Jason White, who is the choir director of The Sample, handled the choir vocal production, with Bankulli, who is an A&R, overseeing the Samples vocal production. Davido released "Stand Strong" on 13 May 2022, as the lead single from his next studio album.

## Commercial performance

During its debut week, "Stand Strong" peaked at number one on Apple Music in Nigeria and was replaced by burna boy’s “last last” few hours later. On 22 May 2022, it debuted at number 9 on the UK Afrobeats Singles chart. On 23 May 2022, it debuted at number 6 on the Nigeria TurnTable Top 50 chart. On 25 May 2022, it debuted at number 9 on the Billboard U.S. Afrobeats Songs chart, and TurnTable Top 50 Streaming Songs chart, it also debuted at number 2 on the TurnTable Top 50 Airplay. "Stand Strong" has received 4.7 million Boomplay streams as of 27 May 2022.

## Accolades

| Year | Ceremony | Nominee/work | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2023 | The Headies | "Stand Strong" | Best Recording of the Year | Nominated | |
| 2023 | The Headies | "Stand Strong" | Best Inspirational Single | Nominated |

## Charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Nigeria (TurnTable Top 50) | 6 |
| Top 50 Streaming Songs (TurnTable) | 9 |
| TurnTable Top 50 Airplay (TurnTable) | 2 |
| UK Afrobeats (OCC) | 9 |
| US Afrobeats Songs (Billboard) | 9 |

## Release history

Release history for "Stand Strong" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 13 May 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | Davido Music WorldwideSony | |
# Crizbav

Crizbav (Hungarian: Krizba, German: Krebsbach) is a commune in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Crizbav and Cutuș (Kutastelep).

## Geographical setting

Crizbav is located 24 km (15 mi) northwest of the county seat, the city of Brașov. It lies on the banks of the Crizbav River, on a high plateau of the Burzenland depression, at the southern foot of the Perșani Mountains. The commune belongs to the Burzenland historic region and is situated 10 km (6.2 mi) from national road DN13 [ro] (Feldioara commune) and 6 km (3.7 mi) from DN1 (Dumbrăvița commune).
Crizbav borders:
* to the north – the communes Comăna and Măieruș;
* to the east – the commune Feldioara;
* to the south – the commune Hălchiu;
* to the west – the communes Dumbrăvița and Părău.
The Crizbav commune altitude is 572 m (1,877 ft), decreasing to Feldioara and Satu Nou at 513–514 m (1,683–1,686 ft). Higher elevations in the commune are Horezu Peak, at 1,055 m (3,461 ft) and Citadel Peak, at 1,104 m (3,622 ft), both located in the foothills of the Perșani Mountains, approximately 6 km (3.7 mi) from the village center.

## Short history

The first written documents of the material and spiritual life of the commune dates back to Roman times. Evidence is provided by the Crizbav Citadel, which experts consider that it was built by the Romans after the occupation of Dacia, but certain written attestations are from 1335.
The history of the village is rich, beginning with the German name of the city, (Krebs Bach = Crabs Valley) and continuing with the use of Crizbav Citadel as military observation tower, as confirmed by the "Diploma of King Louis the Great" of March 12, 1344, or that of Prince Stephen Báthory of October 30, 1484.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Crizbav had 2,518 inhabitants; 83.1% of those were Romanians and 16.1% Hungarians. At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 2,952, of which 80.79% were Romanians and 9.55% Hungarians.

## Landmarks

* Archaeological site "La Cetate" (Crizbav) code LMI 2004 ISA-11273-BV formed by:
** medieval fortification, LMI 2004 Code: BV-ImA-11273.01
** Hallstatt settlement, LMI 2004 Code: BV-ImA-11273.02
** Dacian fortress, LMI 2004 Code: BV-ImA-11273.03
* Heldenburg Citadel code LMI 2004: BV-II-I A-11662
# Entropy / Send Them

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | (3/5) |
"Send Them/Entropy (Hip Hop Reconstruction from the Ground Up)", is a double A side EP by Asia Born (now known as Lyrics Born) and DJ Shadow and the Groove Robbers. This was released 1993 from Solesides. Parts of this were later featured on the retrospective album Solesides Greatest Bumps.

## Release

Following the release of several early singles on Hollywood Records, DJ Shadow then started his own imprint, Solesides, and this was the first record to be released on this label, with a track from future collaborator and fellow Quannum Projects member Asia Born. This was a 12" single, numbered "SS001," featuring DJ Shadow's 17-minute epic, "Entropy" on one side, described as 'One continuous track moving from upbeat deck-work and bin shuddering beats, through thick, downtempo head music."
Lyrics Born (then known as Asia Born) featured on the other side with the song, "Send Them.", which received somewhat less acclaim, labelled by Allmusic as a 'Forgettable vehicle" for his talents.
The white-label 12" was preceded by a cassette single version of the release and both have fetched high dollars in the re-sale market. Only 400 cassettes and 200 12" vinyl singles were originally pressed up and sold on consignment in record stores in the Bay Area. It has since been very widely bootlegged, due to the initial limited run, and both artists' greater success following this. The original vinyl copies can be identified, as the 'deadwax' (the smooth part following the actual recorded part of the vinyl) is inscribed "Reconstruction Continues" on the "Entropy" side, and " For Dad" on the "Send Them" side.

## Track listing
### Side A

* Send Them
* Send Them (Instrumental)
* Count and Estimate (Dub)

### Side B

* Entropy
* a) Intropy
* b) The Third Decade, Our Move
* c) Count & Estimate
* d) B-Boy's Revenge
* e) Back To Back Breaks
* f) DJ Shadow's Theme
* g) Endtropy

## Entropy

Entropy is an 18-minute 'sound collage', divided into 7 parts. It has been described as "The first defining moment in his (DJ Shadow's) career" DJ Shadow's style is usually made up of very short samples of other records, of which he has over 60,000.

### Samples used in Entropy
#### b) The Third Decade, Our Move

Contains samples of:

#### c) Count & Estimate

Contains samples of:

#### d) B-Boy's Revenge

Contains samples of:

#### e) Back To Back Breaks

Contains samples of:

#### f) DJ Shadow's Theme

Contains samples of:

## Entropy (Hip Hop Reconstruction from the Ground Up)

Entropy (Hip Hop Reconstruction from the Ground up), is the B-side of the record.

## Personnel

* Josh Davis (aka DJ Shadow)- Production and sampling on "Entropy" and "Count and Estimate (Dub)"
* Tom Shimura (aka Asia Born)- Vocals and production on "Send Them"
# Speyeria adiaste

Speyeria adiaste, the unsilvered fritillary or adiaste fritillary, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in coastal Californian mountains in two clusters, one in San Mateo County, Santa Cruz County, and Santa Clara County and the other cluster in Los Angeles County, Kern County, and Santa Barbara County.
The wingspan is 50–61 mm. Adults feed on flower nectar. The upper side of the male can range from a pale reddish tan to a bright brick red. Females are larger and paler than the males. Dark markings are scattered and small expect on the bold post median line. The underside can range from a pale yellow to a gray. The hindwing spots are unsilvered and barely contrast with the background color.
The larvae feed on Viola species, including Viola quercetorum.

## Subspecies

* Speyeria adiaste adiaste
* †Speyeria adiaste atossa
* Speyeria adiaste clemencei