OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fenqing

Fenqing (simplified Chinese: 愤青; traditional Chinese: 憤青; pinyin: Fènqīng), or FQ (abbreviation), which is itself an abbreviation for Fennu Qingnian (simplified Chinese: 愤怒青年; traditional Chinese: 憤怒青年; pinyin: Fènnù Qīngnián), means literally "angry youth". It mainly refers to Chinese youth who display a high level of Chinese nationalism. This term first appeared in Hong Kong in the 1970s, referring to those young people who were not satisfied with Chinese society and sought reform. It has now evolved into a term used predominantly in Internet slang. Whether fenqing is derogatory or not usually depends on the person. Chinese critics often refer to them using the homophone characters "粪青" which are pronounced identically but translate to "shit-youth". This is often changed further to fènfèn (粪粪) as a derogatory nickname.

## Development

The phenomenon of fenqing arose after the "reform and opening up" of the Chinese government, during the period of fast economic development that occurred in China. Some people argue that fenqing are a natural reaction to recent neoconservatism in Japan and the neoconservatism in the United States. Fenqing and these foreign neo-conservative elements intensely dislike each other, but all of them share certain similarities: distrust of foreign powers, support for the military and boundary disputes, etc. However, fenqing are not to be confused with Chinese neoconservatives, who espouse a more pragmatic and gradualist approach to political reforms and favor the development of an "East Asian Community" with Japan and Korea, an idea that is anathema to the fenqing
As a group, fenqing are very diverse in their opinions. However, they are usually nationalistic and patriotic, are often left-wing in political ideology, and tend to defend Mao Zedong's controversial actions during the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. The fenqing are very much concerned with political issues, especially in domestic policy relating to Tibet and foreign policy relating to Japan, Taiwan, or the United States.
They often harbour negative attitudes towards Japan due to the invasion of China by Imperial Japan, and support aggressive political stances towards Japan. For example, many believe that the Japanese government's apologies for Japanese war crimes are insincere and inadequate (some even believe no apologies will ever be adequate). More recent incidents, such a former Japanese prime minister's patronage of the Yasukuni Shrine, territorial disputes surrounding the Senkaku Islands (known as Diaoyu in China), and the revisions of history textbooks by uyoku dantai (Japanese right-wing extremists), lead these young people to conclude that the Japanese government is again seeking to expand militarily. These anti-Japanese sentiments are not necessarily only directed against the Japanese government and military, but often fiercely towards the Japanese culture, economy, and people.
Fenqing also refers to "20-somethings often use the Internet to publicly express their views on politics and society."
# Norma Coombs Alternative School

Norma Coombs Elementary School is located at 2600 Paloma St., Pasadena, California 91107 and is in the Pasadena Unified School District.

## History

Norma Coombs Elementary School began as Pasadena Alternative School (PAS), which was a cooperative venture by the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the school district, established to answer the community's desire for a school that offered a more unstructured approach to education. The original PAS was founded in 1972. Instruction began in a single classroom at the Washington Elementary site with about 50 students organized as a K-12 school.
PAS moved several times as its numbers swelled. By September 1975, it was housed at the Washington Junior High School site, which was renamed the Washington Center for Alternative Studies. An Evening High School was also located at the site, although the programs were kept separate.
In 1982, Pasadena Alternative moved to temporary quarters at its current site on Paloma Street, adjacent to the former Hale Elementary School. Hale Elementary was named after noted astronomer George Ellery Hale (1868–1938), who in addition to co-founding the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, also founded and directed some of the world's greatest observatories, including Mount Wilson Observatory.
In 1996, the school was reconfigured from a K-12 into a K-8 and was renamed Norma Coombs Alternative School in honor of Norma S. Coombs, who died earlier that year. She had served three years as the principal of PAS and was with the Pasadena Unified School District for 36 years, first as a teacher and later becoming a language arts specialist.

## Grade Configuration

As of the 2010-2011 school year, Norma Coombs Alternative School (NCAS) serves students as a K-5. In the 2009-2010 school year NCAS was a K-8 with an enrollment of 575.
# Helen Farish

Helen Farish (born 1962) is a British poet.

## Life

She received her B.A. from University of Durham, M.A. and Ph.D. from Oxford Brookes University.
She lectured in creative writing at Sheffield Hallam University.
She has been a Fellow at Hawthornden International Centre for Writers and was the first female Poet in Residence at the Wordsworth Trust (2004–5). She has also been a visiting lecturer at Sewanee University, and a visiting scholar at the University of New Hampshire.
Beginning 2007, she lectures full-time at Lancaster University, in the department of English and Creative Writing.
She now lives in Cumbria.

## Awards

* Intimates 2005 Forward Prize for Best First Collection, shortlist for the 2005 T. S. Eliot Prize.

## Works
### Collections

* Intimates. Cape Poetry. 2005. ISBN 978-0-224-07279-3.
* A Winter Garland (2006)
* Nocturnes at Nohant: The Decade of Chopin and Sand (2012)
* The Dog of Memory (2016)
* The Penny Dropping (2024)

### Thesis

* Sex, God and Grief in the Poetry of Sharon Olds and Louise Glück
# Bertil Gustafsson

Bertil Gustafsson (born 1939) is a Swedish applied mathematician and numerical analyst. He is currently a Professor emeritus in the Department of Information Technology at Uppsala University, Sweden. Gustafsson is known for his work in numerical methods for time-dependent partial differential equations and its applications in fluid dynamics. He is the G in GKS (Gustafsson–Kreiss–Sundstrom) theory for initial-boundary value problems which discusses the stability criterion for numerical approximations of initial–boundary value problems. Gustafsson has also authored a couple of books on the topic numerical methods applied to PDE.

## Education and career

Gustafsson attended senior high school in Norrköping, a city in Sweden. In 1962, he joined Uppsala University, where there was a tradition of prominent mathematicians, including Arne Beurling and Lennart Carleson. At Uppsala, Gustafsson developed a strong preference for applied mathematics and when he was in his second year, Heinz-Otto Kreiss joined Uppsala University. It was Kreiss who introduced young Gustafsson to numerical analysis, and the then new field of computing. In 1971, Gustafsson received his Ph.D. degree under the supervision of Kreiss. His dissertation was on difference methods for hyperbolic equations. Gustafsson has continued to pursue numerical methods in differential equations for most of his career, and much of his early work consisted of applying his theoretical developments to practical problems. These included weather prediction, both in Sweden and at the National Center for Atmospheric Research based in Boulder, Colorado.
In 2002, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

## Books

* High Order Difference Methods for Time Dependent PDE, Springer-Verlag (2008). ISBN 3-540-74992-6
* Time Dependent Problems and Difference Methods, with Heinz-Otto Kreiss and Joseph Oliger, John Wiley (1995).
# Ridgeview High School (Bakersfield, California)

Ridgeview High School (RHS) was founded in 1994.

## Academics

All students enrolled at RHS must at least meet the following criteria before graduation:
* 4 years of English (40 credits)
* 3 years of Social Studies (30 credits)
** 1 year of World History
** 1 year of U.S. History
** 1 year of U.S. Government/Economics
* 2 years of Math (20 credits)
** All students must pass Algebra or an approved sequence of courses covering the Algebra standard (Ed. Code 51224.5) in grades 7–12.
* 2 years of Science. (20 credits)
** 1 year of Physical Science
** 1 year of Biological Science
* 2 years of P.E. (20 credits)
* 2 year of Foreign Language/Fine Arts (20 credits)
* 1 semester of Health (5 credits)
* 70 credits of electives
In total, 220 credits are necessary for a student at RHS to graduate. Also, every student who graduates must pass the CAHSEE and an approved Algebra course.
Furthermore, RHS offers the following AP courses, which students can take to earn college credit, pass an SAT II exam, or be academically challenged:
* AP Biology
* AP Calculus AB
* AP English Literature and Composition
* AP Spanish Language
* AP Statistics
* AP U.S. Government
* AP United States History
* AP World History
RHS also participates in the national We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution program in the 23rd Congressional District. Their coach is Jason Jenkins. In 2018, RHS's Unit 1 won the school's first-ever first place ranking in the program. Ridgeview's We the People units also coordinate with those from West, coached by Angela Jenkins.

## Athletics

The athletic director for RHS is Brad Harris. RHS sports teams are called the Wolf Pack, and have their home games on campus. The Wolf Pack participate in the South Yosemite Valley League and have varsity, JV and Frosh/Soph teams. Below are all the sports that RHS participates in and their respective season:

## Notable alumni

* Bryson Keeton - NFL cornerback
* Erica McCall - WNBA center
* Kamari Cotton-Moya - NFL defensive back
* Rodney Leisle -NFL
* Kyrie Wilson - NFL

## Performing Arts Program

The drama program has won various awards for its Drama Performance (DP) class at local and regional competitions. In 2018, a group of students won first place for their ensemble Shakespeare scene (the induction scene from The Taming of the Shrew) at the Bakersfield College Shakespeare Festival. That same year, their Small Group Comedy scene (10 Reasons You Should Have Stayed Home Sick Today) won fourth place and their Large Group Comedy scene won third place at the DTASC fall festival. The drama department also hosts Bakersfield's original annual Dance Revue.
# Koobor

Koobor is an extinct genus of extinct phascolarctid marsupials. The genus contains two species: Koobor jimbarratti and Koobor notabillis.
# Jean Boulet

Jean Boulet (16 November 1920, Brunoy – 13 February 2011, Aix-en-Provence) was a French aviator. In 1957, Boulet was awarded the Aeronautical Medal; in 1983, he became one of the founding members of the French National Air and Space Academy. He died at the age of 90.

## Early life

He was born on 16 November 1920 in Brunoy, near Paris, Jean Boulet was a graduate of the Ecole Polytechnique he entered in 1940 and was first hired in 1947 by the SNCASE, which would become Sud Aviation and then later the helicopter division of Aérospatiale.

## Career

Having been trained in the United States earlier in his life to become a military pilot with the French Air Force, he was one of the first foreign pilots to fly a helicopter in the United States Air Force. Over the years he would fast become one of the greatest pioneers in the history of rotorcraft flight testing.

### Aviation records

Boulet set several rotorcraft records for distance, altitude and speed.
On 21 June 1972, Boulet set the world record (still valid as of 2020) for the highest altitude reached by a helicopter, when he piloted an Aérospatiale SA 315B Lama to an altitude of 12,442 metres (40,820 ft). When he reduced power and began to descend, because of the extreme cold, the engine flamed out, and Boulet performed the highest ever full touch down autorotation, landing with absolutely no power. This high altitude autorotation also set a new world record. Because of his unpowered flight back to the ground, he is also credited with the largest altitude flown with an autogyro.

## Publications

* L'Histoire de L'hélicoptère, Racontée Par Ses Pionniers, 1907-1956 (Editions France-Empire, 1982) OCLC 256047560
* History Of The Helicopter: As Told By Its Pioneers, 1907-1956, Claude Dawson (translator) (Editions France-Empire, 1984) OCLC 13284968
# North Allegheny Intermediate High School

North Allegheny Intermediate High School (NAI) is a suburban high school in the North Allegheny School District located in McCandless, Pennsylvania, a community north of Pittsburgh. It is one of two high schools in the district and serves grades 9 and 10. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2011, the North Allegheny Intermediate High School reported an enrollment of 1,298 pupils in grades 9th and 10th. The school employed 93 teachers, yielding a student-teacher ratio of 13:1.
In 2007, the ethnic breakdown among the school population was 91.4% Caucasian, 6.3% Asian/Pacific Islander, 1.5% African American, and 0.7% Hispanic.
The school opened in 1954 as the North Allegheny Junior-Senior High School with 33 classrooms for grades 7-12. The design of the building was award-winning in its time, with distinct features include six letter-coded sloping hallways (or ramps) and most classrooms divided by outdoor courtyard spaces (unusual in school design for the time period). The building was expanded further in 1957 and 1963, adding classrooms in the rear of the building. The building became North Allegheny Senior High School (NASH) for grades 11-12 in 1969 upon the opening of Thomas E. Carson Intermediate High School (now Carson Middle School). The building assumed its current role as the Intermediate High School for grades 9-10 in 1974, when the new and current Senior High School in Wexford opened. A major renovation in 1997 expanded the building through the addition of the lower gym, larger cafeteria, and new front wing addition. The most recent renovation to the facility was completed in 2017.

## Extracurriculars

The North Allegheny School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive sports program.

### Clubs & activities

NAI has a wide array of extracurricular clubs and activities available to students, including a Student Council, AFJROTC, Key Club, and Junior Classical League.

### Music

NAI offers several music courses and activities, such as wind bands, string orchestras, choirs, and music theory and composition electives. Additionally, NAI students have the opportunity to participate in extracurricular music activities. Some examples are marching band, Strolling Strings, NA Symphony Orchestra, and orchestra pit for the musical.

### Athletics

Students can participate in athletics at the Freshman and Junior Varsity levels in a wide variety of sports under WPIAL rules. The athletic program began in 1969 and has won a number of state championships. However, athletics are mainly found at North Allegheny Senior High School, the main North Allegheny high school serving grades 11–12 which houses all varsity sports.
The district funds:
According to PIAA directory July 2013

## Notable alumni

* Christina Aguilera – Grammy-winning artist; through 9th grade
* Mike McMahon – professional football player
# Butte Saint Paul State Recreation Area

Butte Saint Paul State Recreation Area is a public recreation area located seven miles (11 km) northwest of Dunseith in Bottineau County, North Dakota. The state park unit encompasses the 580-foot (180 m) Butte Saint Paul. At its peak a 12-foot (3.7 m) stone cairn and commemorative plaque stand as tribute. A circular trail leads to the top of the peak, allowing hikers to take expansive views of the surrounding Turtle Mountain region.

## History

In January 1850, Jesuit missionary Georges-Antoine Belcourt and a small traveling party survived a blizzard by digging into the snow atop the peak. Belcourt erected a wooden cross on the summit and christened the peak Butte Saint Paul, as that day was the Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul the Apostle. The remains of the cross were rediscovered in the 1930s and were commemorated with a stone cairn and the declaration of a 10-acre (4.0 ha) state park.
# 1999 SAFF Gold Cup squads

The 1999 South Asian Football Federation Gold Cup is an international football tournament held in India from 22 April to 1 May 1999. The six national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 23 players, including three goalkeepers. Only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament.

## India

Coach: Sukhwinder Singh
* Bhaichung Bhutia
* Roberto Fernandes
* Virender Singh
* Carlton Chapman
* Shanmugam Venkatesh
* Jules Alberto Dias
* I.M. Vijayan
* Bruno Coutinho
* Daljit Singh
* Ranjan Dey
* Reazul Mustafa
* Basudeb Mondal
* Jo Paul Ancheri
* Syed Sabir Pasha
* Deepak Kumar Mondal
* Prabhjot Singh
* Prasanta Dora
* Kalyan Chaubey
* Ram Pal
* Hardip Singh Gill

## Bangladesh

Coach: Samir Shaker
* Aminul Haque
* Biplob Bhattacharjee
* Mustafa Anwar Parvez Babu
* Kazi Nazrul Islam
* Pradeep Kumar Poddar
* Mohammed Jewel Rana
* Rajani Kanta Barman
* Hassan Al-Mamun
* Masoud Rana
* Iqbal Hossain
* Motiur Rahman Munna
* Monwar Hossain
* Rakib Hossain
* Zakir Hossain
* Sourav Majumder Raju
* Alfaz Ahmed
* Mizanur Rahman Dawn
* Shahajuddin Tipu
* Imtiaz Ahmed Nakib

## Pakistan

Coach: Khairul Pearu
* Muhammad Younis
* Zahid Taj
* Zahid Rafiq
* Bashir Ahmad
* Pervaiz
* Mohammed Amir Khan
* Mohammad Tariq Hussain
* Tanveer Ahmed
* Nasir Ismail
* Haroon Yousaf
* Sarfraz Rasool
* Abdul Ghaffar
* Shahid Saleem
* Babar Mehmood
* Mohammad Arshad
* Muhammad Umar
* Zahid Niaz
* Amjad Zakriya

## Sri Lanka

Coach: M. Karathu
* Isuru Perera
* Imthyas Raheem
* Dudley Lincoln Steinwall
* Sugath Dammika Thilakaratne
* Imran Mohamed
* Samantha Prabath Mudiyanselage
* Roshan Perera
* Kamaldeen Mohamed Anees
* Mohamed Amanulla
* Kamaldeen Kabeer
* TN Bagoos
* Kasun Jayasuriya
* F Fowzan

## Maldives

Coach: Vyacheslav Solokho
* Mohamed Ibrahim
* Hussain Luthfy
* Yoosuf Yoottey Azeem
* Mohamed Hussain
* Ali Shiham
* Mohamed Thoddoo Nizam
* Shah Ismail
* Ali Shahin
* Ishak Essa
* Mohamed Wildhan
* Abdullah Waheed
* Abdul Ghafoor Mausoom
* Ali Umar
* Ashraf Luthfy
* Mohamed Nazeeh

## Nepal

Coach: Torsten Spittler
* Sukra Man Tamang
* Ramesh Budhathoki
* Hari Khadka
* Basanta Thapa
* Dev Narayan Chaudhary
* Sandesh Shrestha
* Rakesh Shrestha
* Upendra Man Singh
* Bal Gopal Maharjan
* Naresh Joshi
* Bahadur Amatya Deepak
* Kumar Thapa
* Deepak Ranamagar
* Deepak Lama
# Amphilogia gyrosa

Amphilogia gyrosa is a species of sac fungus in the family Cryphonectriaceae. It is the type species for the genus Amphilogia. It was described from Sri Lanka but has been found on hinau, Elaeocarpus hookerianus and Elaeocarpus glandulifer trees in New Zealand. Until a revision in 2005, the species was classified in the genus Cryphonectria. This species has been confused in the literature with Endothia gyrosa but is morphologically and phylogenetically distinct.
# Korky

Korky is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Korky Neufeld, Canadian politician
* Korky Paul (born 1951), British illustrator

## Fictional

* Korky the Cat
# Valentina Gottardi

Valentina Gottardi (born 19 November 2002) is an Italian beach volleyball player. With Marta Menegatti, she competed at 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
Gottardi is originally from Modena and currently lives in Formia.
# Rio Linda High School

Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, California, United States. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.
Rio Linda High School opened in 1962 and has been one of the primary high schools for students in the Rio Linda/Elverta and Natomas Communities. It offers a wide range of extracurricular activities and academic opportunities.

## Demographics

2,035 students attend Rio Linda High School. 41% of them are White, 22% are Hispanic, 13% are Asian, 8% are African-American, and 4% are Middle Eastern/Indian. 93% of the students receive a reduced price/free lunch and 19% of the student body (386 students) are English language learners. The 4 most commonly spoken languages spoken by English language learners at this school are Spanish (205 students), Hmong (86 students), Russian (40 students), and Punjabi/Urdu/Arabic (40 students).

## Rankings

In 2012, after evaluating 21,776 high schools across the nation, U.S. News & World Report awarded Rio Linda High School a silver medal. Rio Linda was ranked 1,605th nationally (top 8%) and 337th within the state of California (top 14%)

## Notable alumni

* Jay Mosley, member of the Missouri House of Representatives
* Darren Oliver, Major League Baseball player
* Sheila Hudson, Olympian, USATF Board of Director & Hall of Fame, Cal State Los Angeles Golden Eagles Sr Athletics Executive, USTFCCCA Hall of Fame
* Justin E. H. Smith, philosopher and author
* Kay Ivey, the current governor of Alabama, taught at the school in the 1960s
* Cameron Skattebo, runningback for Arizona State
# Jean Mitchell (netball)

Jean Logan Mitchell (1 September 1913 – 9 March 1999) was a New Zealand netball player. She was vice-captain of the New Zealand team in their first Test match, in 1938 against Australia.

## Early life and family

Born in the Christchurch suburb of Shirley on 1 September 1913, Mitchell was the daughter of Rebecca Mitchell (née Todd) and Archibald Mitchell. She was educated at Wellington East Girls' College, where she captained the school netball team.

## Netball career
### Domestic

Mitchell played representative netball for Wellington from 1932 to 1937, and captained the Wellington East Old Girls 'A' team that won the 1937 Wellington club competition. In 1938, she was described as a "strong, reliable defence, ever ready to change tactics when required".

### International

In 1938, Mitchell was named as vice-captain of the New Zealand national netball team that travelled to Australia and competed in the Australian interstate tournament in Melbourne. At times, the New Zealand team struggled as the matches were played on grass courts under Australian rules, which differed from those used in New Zealand at the time, but they defeated Queensland 13–9, before losing to Victoria 16–48 However, in an exhibition match played under New Zealand rules, the New Zealand team beat Victoria 19–5. In New Zealand's remaining matches of the tournament, they were defeated by South Australia 14–47 and Tasmania 17–32, before overcoming New South Wales 21–18. Mitchell played in all of the games, except against Tasmania.
Mitchell appeared in the single Test match, the first played between New Zealand and Australia, in Melbourne on 20 August 1938. New Zealand were defeated 11–40 in the match, which was played under Australian rules.

## Later life and death

In her later years, Mitchell lived in Levin. She died on 9 March 1999, and her ashes were buried in The Avenue Cemetery, Levin.