OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earmark (agriculture)

An earmark is a cut or mark in the ear of livestock animals such as cattle, deer, pigs, goats, camels or sheep, made to show ownership, year of birth or sex.
The term dates to the 16th century in England. For example, in a case of defamation in King's Bench in 1541, the defamatory statement included "George Butteler hath eremarked a mare of one Robert Hawk." The practice existed in the Near East up to the time of Islam. Against this, in Q. 4:119 the Qur'an quotes the Devil promising, ""I will mislead them, I will entice them, I will command them to mark the ears of livestock, and I will command them to distort the creation of God."
Earmarks are typically registered when a stock owner registers a livestock brand for their use. There are many rules and regulations concerning the use of earmarks between states and countries. Tasmanian sheep and cattle must be earmarked before they become six months old.
Generally the owner’s earmark is placed in a designated ear of a camel or sheep to indicate its gender. Typically if a registered earmark is used, it must be applied to the right ear for ewes and the left ear for female camels. The other ear of a sheep then may be used to show the year of its birth. Cattle earmarks are often a variety of knife cuts in the ear as an aid to identification, but it does not necessarily constitute proof of ownership.
Since the 1950s it has been more common to use ear tags to identify livestock because coloured tags are capable of conveying more information than earmarks. Such ear tags were popularised by New Zealand dairy farmers in the earliest successful use of them.
Because of the ubiquity of earmarking, in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, it became common parlance to call any identifying mark an earmark. In early times many politicians were country or farming folk and were adept at using such words in different ways and in creating new concepts.
Today it is common to refer to an institution's ability to designate funds for a specific use or owner as an earmark.

## Laboratory animals

Laboratory mice are often kept with several animals in one cage since mice are social animals, therefore it is necessary to have some method of identifying them individually. Earmarks may be used, although non-traumatic methods such as tattooing their tails and painting spots on white mice with crystal violet or permanent markers can be used as well. Microchips are less commonly used in mice because of their expense compared to the short life span of a mouse.
Earmarking a mutant strain of mice called MRL/MpJ led to the accidental discovery that they had the ability to regenerate tissue very quickly, when scientists working with them found that the holes punched in their ears kept growing back. The holes healed over completely with regenerated cartilage, blood vessels, and skin with hair follicles. It was later found that this strain of mice also heals damage to other body parts such as knee cartilage and heart muscle significantly better than other mice.
# List of 2023–24 Premiership Rugby transfers

This is a list of player transfers involving Premiership Rugby teams before or during the 2023–24 season.
The list consists of deals that have been confirmed, and are for players who are moving either from or to a rugby union team which competed in the Premiership during the 2022–23 season. It is not unknown for confirmed deals to be cancelled at a later date.
Transfers involving Wasps and Worcester Warriors are not included on this list, following the suspension of both clubs partway through the 2022–23 season due to financial insolvency, and their subsequent relegation to the bottom of the league pyramid for the 2023–24 season, after their appeals were rejected by the RFU.
Transfers involving London Irish, which finished the 2022–23 season, are documented on this list, although the club will not compete in 2023–24, due to its suspension and relegation prior to the season's start, having failed to provide evidence of sufficient funds.
# Zhangxingzhuang station

Zhangxingzhuang Station (Chinese: 张兴庄站), is a station of Line 3 of the Tianjin Metro. It started operations on 1 October 2012.
# Moustafa Amar

Moustafa Amar (Arabic: مصطفى قمر; born 22 September 1966) is an Egyptian actor and singer.

## Career

Amar's first song was "Wala Yabou Khad Gameel", released on a collective album. In 1990, he released his first solo album, Wassaf. In 1992–1993, he released a second album, Layaleki, which sold well. He has collaborated with actress Nilly ("Papa Noel"), and in 1993 he released his 3rd album skeet el 3ash2een. In 1994, album Eftekerny. In 1995, album Leman Yahomho El Samr (Salimonee). In 1996, album Taal El Lail. In 1997, album Nar Al Hob. In 1999, El Leila Doub. In 2000, Aysheen. In 2001, Habeeb Hayati. In 2002, Monaya. In 2003, Rohi Feek. In 2003, Bahebak O Ana Kaman. In 2004, Ensa. In 2007, Leesa Habayeb. In 2010, Heya. In 2014, Ana Metamen.
In addition to writing his own music, he has composed for other Arabic singers, including Ehab Tawfik and Ali El Haggar.
Movies: El Battal (1998) El Hob Al Awal (2000) Ashab Wala Business (2001) Elb Gareh (2002) Bahabek Ana Kanan (2003) Nar Al Hobeen (2004) Hareem Kareem (2005) Esyabet Al Doctor Omar (2007) Mafeesh Fayda (2008) Gowa El Lohba (2012)

## Discography

* Wassaf (1991)
* Layaliki (1993)
* Seket Al-Ashe'en (1994)
* Eftakerny (1995)
* Liman Yahoummouh Al Amr (1996)
* Tal Ellil (1997)
* Nar El Hob (1998)
* Ainik Wahshany (1999)
* Aisheen (with Gipsy Kings) (2000)
* Hayaty (2001)
* Monaya (2002)
* Rohy Feek (2003)
* Bahebak Wana Kaman (2003)
* Enssa (2004)
* Lessa Habayeb (2006)
* Heya (2010)
* Mawlaya Sobhanak (2013)
* ِAna Metamen (2014)
* dehket lya (2019)

### Singles

* Ghazali (ft Hamid El Shari) (2000)
* Sotak mosh kefaya (ft Sherine wagdy) (2006)
* Aisheen (with Gipsy Kings) (2000)
* Habib Hayati (2001)
* Sotak mosh kefaya (ft. Sherine Wagdy) (2006)
* Mareed Bel-Hob (2008)
* Aywa Enta (2008)
* De7ket 2alet (2009)
* Hatganen (2011)
* Papa nwel new arrangement (2013)

## Filmography

* Al Batal (1997)
* Al Hob Al Awal (2000)
* As'hab Walla Business (2001)
* Alb Garee (2002)
* Bahebbak Wana Kaman (2003)
* Hobbak Nar (2004)
* Hareem Kareem (2005)
* Esabet Al-Doctor Omar (2007)
* Mafeesh Faida (2008)
* Gowa El Le'ba (2012)
* Fen Alby(2017)

### TV series

* Ali Ya Weka (2007)
* Montaha elaeshaa (2010)
* Essam w elmesba7 Part II (Vocal Performance) (2012)

## FM series

* maesr Italya wbl2ks (2003)
* bahebk Ya Magnona (2006)
* Fares men elzaman elgadid (2011)
# Cardenas (supermarket)

Cardenas (pronounced [ˈkaɾðenas] CAR-den-əs) is a supermarket chain based in Ontario, California, United States, that specializes in Latin American cuisine. As of 2019, the company operates 49 Cardenas stores and seven Los Altos Ranch Markets stores in California, Arizona, and Nevada.

## History

Cardenas began in 1981 when Jesús Cárdenas, a farmworker from Jalisco, and his wife Luz opened their first grocery store in Ontario. In 2016, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts purchased Cardenas along with San Jose–based Mi Pueblo Food Center. The two chains merged in July 2017, and Mi Pueblo stores were converted to Cardenas stores the following year. Also in 2017, Cardenas acquired Arizona chain Los Altos Ranch Markets. In June 2022, it was announced that KKR would sell Cardenas to funds affiliated with Apollo Global Management for an undisclosed amount. Following the close of the deal, Apollo will combine Cardenas and Tony's Fresh Market, although both will continue to operate under their existing brands.
Most of Cardenas Markets are located in the Inland Empire/Pomona Valley region in Southern California.
# Richard Allen (field hockey)

Richard James Allen (4 June 1902 – 1969) was an Indian field hockey player who competed in the Summer Olympics in 1928, 1932, and 1936. He was born in Nagpur, India, and did his schooling at the prestigious Oak Grove School, Mussoorie and later at St. Joseph's College, Nainital.
In the 1928 Summer Olympics, he played five matches as goalkeeper, and no goals were scored against him. Four years later, he played one match against the United States as goalkeeper. The American team scored one goal against him, while he was off the field signing autographs (the final score was 24–1 in India's favour, a world record at that time). In the 1936 Summer Olympics he played four matches as goalkeeper. One goal was scored against him. This tally of conceding only two goals over three Olympic Games remains an Olympic record to this day.
# The Hungarian Dressmaker

The Hungarian Dressmaker (Slovak: Ema a smrtihlav) is a Slovak and Czech 2024 coproduction drama movie directed by Iveta Grófová. The World War II-era movie tells a story of the Hungarian widow Marika, who hides a Jewish boy from a fascist milita in her house nearby Bratislava. The story is an adaptation of an eponymous novel by Peter Krištúfek.

## Plot

Slovak Republic, 1940. The shadow of World War II looms large, and the newly established Slovak state embraces a nationalist ideology that targets minorities. With the expulsion of Czechs complete, the regime sets its sights on the Jewish population, commencing their deportation. Amidst this turmoil, Marika, a Hungarian widow living in a small village, faces the repercussions of this escalating persecution. Having lost her job in Bratislava due to her ethnicity, she now finds her village overrun by the Hlinka Guard, whose mission is to assert Slovak dominance.
Marika's situation becomes even more precarious as she secretly shelters a young Jewish boy. Striving to avoid detection, she nevertheless attracts the unwanted attention of two powerful figures: a Slovak Hlinka Guard captain and a German Nazi officer. Caught between their competing interests, Marika must rely on her wits and courage to safeguard the boy and survive in an increasingly dangerous world.

## Cast

* Alexandra Borbély
* Milan Ondrík
* Nico Klimek
* Alexander E. Fennon
* Dénes Újlaky
* Florentín Groll
* Éva Bandor
* Ján Mistrík
* László Mátray
* Lili Monori

## Accolades

The Hungarian Dressmake was the Slovak submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for the 97th Academy Awards, but was not nominated. Milan Ondrík was nominated for the best supporting actor at the 2024 Czech Lion Awards for his role in the movie.
# Architecture of the Bulgarian Revival

The architecture of the Bulgarian Revival is an Ottoman style architecture developed between 1770 and 1900.
Plovdiv's Old Town is a living museum of the type of National Revival architecture that developed there (there were regional differences) in the early to mid-1800.
The roots of the houses of Bulgarian Revival follows a tradition of buildings from the architecture of the Second Bulgarian Empire. There are cities in Bulgaria with preserved Revival architecture are:the old town of Plovdiv, the mountain towns of Tryavna, Kotel, Sopot, Koprivshtitsa, Elena, the old Bulgarian capital - Veliko Tarnovo and others.

## Gallery

* Zlatograd
* The building of the first Bulgarian Parliament
* House in the Bulgarian town Melnik
* Old house in Panagyurishte
# Marbury High School

Marbury High School in Autauga County, Alabama serves grades 9-12 and is part of the Autauga County School System. As of the 2017–2018 school year, the schools student body consisted of 590 high school students.

## Notable alumni

* Brandon Dickson, MLB player (St. Louis Cardinals)
* Pierre Warren, NFL player
* Dewayne White, NFL player
* Sam Williams, NFL player
# Maria Regina College

Maria Regina College was a Catholic junior college for women in Syracuse, New York. Founded in 1934 and associated with the Sisters of the Third Order Franciscan, MC, it closed in 1990.
# Aimé and Louis Duthoit

Aimé (1803–1869) and Louis Duthoit (1807–1874) were French draughtsmen, designers and sculptors. They only ever worked in collaboration with each other and so are known collectively as the frères Duthoit (Duthoit brothers).
# Ömer Lütfi Argeşo

Ömer Lütfi Argeşo or Ömer Lütfü Argeşo (1879; (Istanbul) - December 16, 1942; Istanbul) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and of the Turkish Army. He served in the 1st cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey in 1920–21.

## Medals and decorations

* Gallipoli Star (Ottoman Empire)
* Silver Medal of Liyakat
* Prussia Iron Cross 2nd class
* Medal of Independence with Red Ribbon and Citation
# Andrea (Bulgarian singer)

Teodora Rumenova Andreeva (Bulgarian: Теодора Руменова Андреева; born 23 January 1987), better known by her stage name Andrea (Bulgarian: Андреа), is a Bulgarian pop-folk singer, songwriter and video director. She was also part of the famous group Sahara, together with the Romanian Grammy Awards nominated producer Costi Ioniță they created the song "I Wanna" in collaboration with Shaggy and Bob Sinclar. The song was distributed by Yellow Productions and Ministry of Sound Australia. The track was on the top charts of Belgium, Germany and Switzerland.

## Biography and lifestyle

Andrea was born in Sofia and raised in an unknown place. She took music lessons at an early age from her aunt who was an opera singer in the Vratsa Opera. During her teenage years she entered and won several beauty pageants (Miss Sofia, Miss Tourism Bulgaria).
After graduating high school, she signed with Bulgarian record label Payner.
In 2008, Andrea met Costi Ioniță and together they produced the track "Само мой". During the next year, they created the duo Sahara. Their next hit song "Tyalee" was released in 2009 and featured the artist Lenox Brown. The song was released worldwide and known abroad by the name "Tyalee", but by the name "Избирам теб" in Bulgaria. The English version of the song was produced by Cat Music and soon after Serdar Ortaç released a Turkish version with Sahara.
Sahara released another single called "Bellezza" with Buppy and Geo Da Silva. "Bellezza" and its Bulgarian version "Моята порода" was released in Romania, Bulgaria, Italy and France.
In 2010, Andrea released "Неблагодарен" and "Хайде опа".
Andrea and Costi then went to Miami to work on a new track, "I Wanna", performed with Bob Sinclar and Shaggy. "I Wanna" was released in 2010 in over 50 countries.
The next Sahara song was called "Mine" featuring American R&B singer Mario Winans.
She was a TV show host for 3 months on UTV Romania.
She followed up with the track "Champagne", featuring previous collaborator Shaggy.
In May 2012, she joined the biggest music company in Romania, Roton Music, where she released "Only You" in a duet with Gabriel Davi and a solo track "Hayati", produced by Adrian Sînă of Akcent.
Andrea appeared on the cover of the Italian fashion magazine Donna Salon International.
In 2014, Andrea released her song with Alek Sandar "Peaceful Place" in which both of them express their support for the LGBT community and their opposition towards discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. CNN also mentioned Andrea's duet with Alek Sandar on Planeta TV Awards.
Andrea has won over 30 awards, such as Balkan Star award at the Beogradski Pobednik in Belgrade, European Performer of the Year at the Kraljevski Festival in Kraljevo, Balkan Star award at the Montefolk Awards in Montenegro.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Огън в кръвта (2008)
* Мен си търсил (2009)
* Андреа (2010)
* Лоша (2012)

### Compilations

* The Best Selection (2009)
* Best Video Selection (2010)
* Andrea's Best Balkan Hits (2017)
* Poveche ot dumi (2023)
# E Bija e Hënës dhe e Diellit

E Bija e Hënës dhe e Diellit ("the Daughter of the Moon and the Sun") is a character in Albanian mythology and folklore, the daughter of Hëna ("the Moon") and Dielli ("the Sun"). She is the as pika e qiellit ("drop of the sky" or "lightning") which falls everywhere from heaven on the mountains and the valleys and strikes pride and evil. In the legends she helps a hero winning a fight against a kulshedra. Her victory over the kulshedra symbolizes the supremacy of the deity of the sky over that of the underworld in the dualistic struggle between light and darkness.

## Mythology

In Albanian folk beliefs the sun (Dielli) and the moon (Hëna) are personified deities. In folk tales, myths and legends the sun appears as a male figure, and the moon as a female figure. In some traditions the sun and the moon are regarded as husband and wife, and in other traditions as brother and sister. In the case of E Bija e Hënës dhe e Diellit the sun is her father and the moon is her mother.
E Bija e Hënës dhe e Diellit is described as pika e qiellit ("drop of the sky" or "lightning") which falls everywhere from heaven on the mountains and the valleys and strikes pride and evil. In the legends she helps a hero in his fight against a kulshedra, an earthly/chthonic deity or demon originating from darkness. In Albanian mythology the kulshedra is usually fought and defeated by the drangue, also seen as a sky and lightning deity or divine hero. The supremacy of E Bija e Hënës dhe e Diellit and of other similar celestial Albanian characters – such as Zjermi who is born with the Sun on his forehead – over the kulshedra, reflects the supremacy of the deity of the sky over that of the underworld in the dualistic struggle between light and darkness.

## In literature

The legend of E Bija e Hënës dhe e Diellit has also been narrated by the Albanian writer Mitrush Kuteli in the collection Tregime të moçme shqiptare ("Old Albanian tales"), published in 1965.
# Marian Court College

Marian Court College was a four-year college in Swampscott, Massachusetts. It was a Roman Catholic institution founded and sponsored by the Sisters of Mercy, originally as a secretarial college. The college opened in 1964 and closed on June 30, 2015.
The Sisters of Mercy founded Marian Court College in 1964 as a two-year secretarial college for women. It became Marian Court Junior College of Business in 1980, and by 1984 offered associate degrees. In 1994 it changed its name to Marian Court College. It offered day and evening programs for women and men leading to a Bachelor in Science degree, and in 2012 began offering four-year degrees in business and criminal justice. On May 1, 2015, the college celebrated its fiftieth anniversary.
The school closed on June 30, 2015, as a result of financial problems stemming from generally declining enrollment. It was a non-residential college, the only entirely commuter Catholic college in the country; enrollment in 2013 was 266, 183 FTE. The last graduating class was 67.
The campus was on a 6-acre (2.4 ha) oceanfront estate, with Calvin Coolidge's Summer White House, originally called White Court, as the main building.
Marian Court was regionally accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. Denise Hammon was the last president.
# 2002 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2002 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Harald V
* Prime Minister – Kjell Magne Bondevik (Christian Democratic Party)

## Events
### February

* 27 February – Metropol TV ceases broadcasting because of financial difficulties.

### May

* 24 May – Ari Behn marries Princess Märtha Louise of Norway in Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim.

### June

* June – World Bank Oslo 2002 Protests

### December
## Popular culture
### Literature

* Lars Saabye Christensen is awarded the Nordic Council Literature Prize, for The Half Brother.

### Television
## Notable births

* 21 February – Marcus & Martinus Gunnarsen, two identical brothers singers
* 12 May – Birgitta Elisa Oftestad, cellist
* 5 September – Alessandra Mele, Norwegian-Italian singer

## Notable deaths

* 1 January – Arne Røgden, bobsledder (born 1917)
* 20 January – Knut Thomassen, actor and theatre director (born 1921).
* 24 January – Ragnar Horn, politician (born 1913)
* 31 January – Jens P. Flå, politician (born 1923)
* 1 February – Sigurd Berge, composer (born 1928)
* 27 February – Tord Godal, bishop (born 1909).
* 19 March – Egil Storbekken, folk musician (born 1911).
* 18 April – Thor Heyerdahl, ethnographer and adventurer (born 1914)
* 29 April – Sverre Bratland, military leader (born 1917)
* 1 May – Birger Tvedt, physician (born 1910).
* 17 June – Stein Ove Berg, singer and songwriter (born 1948).
* 29 June – Ole-Johan Dahl, computer scientist (born 1931)
* 10 August – Kristen Nygaard, mathematician, computer programming language pioneer and politician (born 1926)
* 26 September – Eleonore Bjartveit, politician and Minister (born 1924)
* 2 October – Martin Mehren, businessperson and sportsperson (born 1905).
* 4 October – Per Bronken, actor and writer (born 1935).
* 10 October – Joseph Grimeland, sculptor (born 1916).
* 10 October – Sverre L. Mo, politician (born 1915)
* 19 October – Guy Krohg, painter, scenographer (born 1917).
* 25 October – Edith Ranum, crime fiction writer (born 1922).
* 31 October – Knut Rumohr, painter (born 1916).
* 15 November – Hans Jørgen Toming, visual artist and designer (b. 1933).
* 24 November – Odd Lien, newspaper editor and politician (born 1915)
* 5 December – Magnar Sætre, politician (born 1940)
* 20 December – Tore Tønne, politician and Minister (born 1948)
* 21 December – Arnljot Høyland, mathematical statistician (born 1924).
* 21 December – Harald U. Lied, politician (born 1927)
* 24 December – Kjell Aukrust, author, poet and artist (born 1920).

### Full date unknown

* Odd Chr. Gøthe, civil servant and politician (born 1919)
* Johan Berthin Holte, businessperson (born 1915)
* Nils Peder Langvand, judge (born 1929)
* Oddrunn Pettersen, politician and Minister (born 1937)
* Fritz Røed, sculptor (born 1928)
* Einar Skinnarland, resistance fighter (born 1918)
* Knut Tjønneland, politician (born 1907)
# Blurred (song)

"Blurred" is a song by English dance music producer Pianoman. The song is a mix of mid-'90s dance production (such as a prominent synthesizer riff running throughout the song), a sample of the chorus from the Blur song "Girls & Boys", and a piano melody from Jimi Polo's "Better Days". It was a hit in Ibiza in 1995 before being officially released the next year. The song reached number six on the UK Singles Chart after Blur approved the sample. It remains Pianoman's only hit single.

## Track listings

UK CD single
* "Blurred" (Pianoman original edit)
* "Blurred" (Pianoman original club mix)
* "Blurred" (Hed Boys Seka mix)
* "Blurred" (Pianoman Move to the Groove dub)
* "Blurred" (Hed Boys Move to the Groove Seka dub)
* "Blurred" (P.C.P. Classic Piano mix)
UK 12-inch single
    A1. "Blurred" (Pianoman original club mix)
    A2. "Blurred" (P.C.P. Classic Piano mix)
    B1. "Blurred" (Hed Boys Seka mix)
    B2. "Blurred" (Hed Boys Move to the Groove Seka dub)
UK cassette single
* "Blurred" (Pianoman original edit)
* "Blurred" (Pianoman original club mix)
European and Australian CD single
* "Blurred" (Pianoman original edit)
* "Blurred" (Pianoman original club mix)
* "Blurred" (Hed Boys Seka mix)
* "Blurred" (Pianoman Move to the Groove dub)