OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Węgliniec railway station

Węgliniec (Polish: Węgliniec stacja kolejowa, Upper Sorbian: Bahnhof Wěgliniec) is a railway station in the town of Węgliniec, Lower Silesia, Poland.

## History

After the end of the Second World War, eastern Upper Lusatia and Kohlfurt came under Polish administration. Until September 6, 1947, Kohlfurt and the train station were called Kaławsk. Since September 1947, the city and train station have been named Węgliniec. The Polish State Railways took over the station facilities after the end of the war. The electrification on the route to Lubań fell under the Soviet reparation requirements and was dismantled. The double track railway line to Żary was also affected by reparations, with one track being dismantled.
On the north side of the train station, an extensive marshalling yard was built, with 18 tracks accessible from both east and west, three stub tracks on the east side, and three stub tracks on the west side. Depending on the destination, the freight trains could be broken up from humps at either the east end or the west end. An operator tower was built for the western hump, from which the remote-controlled retarders could be controlled. The southern ten tracks were integrated with through routes, and have exit signals to the east. The importance of the humps at the exit to Lubań and in the central southeast area decreased sharply.
In 1966 passenger services on the small train to Czerwona Woda were discontinued. The branch to the former pit city of Zielonka was closed in the mid-1970s.
Electrification did not reach Węgliniec until 1985, when the line from Legnica (Liegnitz) was electrified. Electrification of the railway line to Lubań followed in 1987. In order to implement the German-Polish agreement on the "further development of the railway connections Berlin - Warsaw and Dresden - Wrocław (E 30 / CE 30)", the remnant between Węgliniec and the eastern bridgehead of the Neißebrücke near Horka was electrified in 2008. The railway lines towards Wrocław, Görlitz and Horka were also modernized as part of the agreement.

## Train services

Train services are operated by Przewozy Regionalne, PKP Intercity and Koleje Dolnośląskie.
Until mid-December 2014 the station was also served by EuroCity "Wawel", which used to run once daily between Berlin Hauptbahnhof and Wrocław Główny. The station is served by Express Intercity train "Łużyce" from Warszawa Wschodnia.
The station is served by the following service(s):
* Intercity services (IC) Zgorzelec - Legnica - Wrocław - Ostrów Wielkopolski - Łódź - Warszawa
* Regional services (R) Goerlitz (Görlitz station) - Żary - Zielona Góra Główna
# Innsbrook Pavilion

Innsbrook Pavilion, known for hosting the Innsbrook After Hours performance series, was a 8,500-capacity outdoor music venue located in Glen Allen, Virginia within the Innsbrook development, a mixed-use corporate center. Its location was at the end of Lake Brooke Drive adjacent to Interstate 295. Well-known acts have performed at the pavilion, such as Hall & Oates, Ted Nugent, Kansas, David Lee Roth, Cheap Trick and Ziggy Marley. It opened in 1985, originally on the east side of Cox Road near Broad Street, but as Innsbrook developed it was first moved behind the Innsbrook Shoppes on the east side of Cox Road at Broad Street and then later to the Lake Brooke Drive location.
In October 2021, the venue closed and Innsbrook After Hours moved their performances to a larger venue at the Meadow Event Park in Doswell, Virginia and was rebranded as the After Hours Concerts Series.
# Torworth

Torworth (/ˈtɔːrɜːrθ/) is a small village on the A638 or 'Great North Road' in North Nottinghamshire. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 264, falling marginally to 263 at the 2011 census, and further to 244 at the 2021 census.
# Bharat24

Bharat24, Vision of New India, is an Indian Hindi-language television news channel, based in Noida, India. The channel, with bureaus in all major states throughout India and a team of more than 4,000 reporters in the field, was launched on 15 August 2022 by Anurag Thakur, India's Information & Broadcasting Minister.

## History

Bharat 24 News Channel is owned by Jaipur Media and Broadcasting Pvt Ltd, a media company based in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Its broadcast centre is in Noida, India. Ramesh Lamba, the managing director of Bharat 24 Vision of New India oversaw the launch of the news channel on 15 August 2022, marking the channel's debut on India's Independence Day. The channel launched with the aim of delivering national news with a strong national presence, symbolizing a significant expansion in the Indian news broadcasting landscape.
# Senecio Memmius Afer

Senecio Memmius Afer was a Roman senator active in the last quarter of the first century AD. He was suffect consul for the nundinium of June to July AD 99 as the colleague of Publius Sulpicius Lucretius Barba. Afer is known primarily from inscriptions.
Memmius Afer's origins are disputed. Edward Champlin believes he was "almost certainly African and perhaps from Thugga", while John Grainger suggests that his origins were in Spain. Ronald Syme, noting Afer's tribe was "Galeria", states that it is attested for only one city in North Africa, Hadrumetum, while later members of the gentilicium Memmius "tend to come from Bulla Regia or Gigthis"; on the other hand, Syme states the cognomen Afer is well-attested in Spain, while he counted eighteen instances of the gentilicium Memmius in the Spanish provinces. Afer was the father-in-law of Tiberius Catius Caesius Fronto, the son of the poet Silius Italicus. Two inscriptions, one from Tibur, the other from North Africa, name his son, Lucius Memmius Tuscillus Senecio; the North African inscription describes Afer as pronepoti and Senecio as nepoti, indicating that the family continued for two more generations.
His cursus honorum is known only from the Tibur inscription, which has preserved only two of the offices Memmius Afer held. The first on the list is the imperial province of Gallia Aquitania; Werner Eck dated his tenure as governor from 94 to 96. Next he was proconsular governor of Sicily, which Eck dated to the years 97/98. However, Paul Leunissen notes that the order of these two offices is not certain, so it is possible his governorship of Sicily may have preceded that of Aquitania.
The men selected to be consuls in the year 99 numbered more than usual, and can be considered to reflect the emperor Trajan's choices, and the factions in the Senate he looked to for support. Both the ordinary consuls, Quintus Sosius Senecio and Aulus Cornelius Palma Frontonianus, were military men, each going on to enjoy the exceptional honor of a second consulate. Of the possibly as many as ten suffect consuls for that year, five are known; of these, two are provincials, two Italians, all of them active in government; the fifth, Afer's colleague Lucretius Barba, is only a name.
Afer fades from history after his consulship.
# Bill Davies (cricketer, born 1906)

William David Edward Davies (26 August 1906 - 1 October 1971) was a Welsh cricketer. Davies was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break googly. He was born at Briton Ferry, Glamorgan.
Morgan made his first-class debut for Glamorgan in 1932 against Leicestershire. From 1932 to 1935, he represented the county in 7 first-class matches, with his final match for the county coming against Essex. In his 7 first-class matches, he scored 122 runs batting average of 11.09, with a high score of 32. In the field he took 2 catches.
Davies died at the town of his birth on 1 October 1971.
# Ramdeo Prasad Yadav

Ramdeo Prasad Yadav was an Indian politician. He was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Masaurhi constituency in Patna, Bihar.
# Andressa Picussa

Andressa Picussa (born (1989-07-22)22 July 1989) is a Brazilian female volleyball player. She was part of the Brazil women's national volleyball team. Her hometown is Rio de Janeiro.
She participated in the 2012 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. She plays for the Minas Tênis Clube.

## Clubs

* Minas Tênis Clube (2007–2009)
* Mackenzie EC (2009–2010)
* Vôlei Futuro (2010–2012)
* Vôlei Amil-Campinas (2012–2013)
* Eczacıbaşı VitrA (2013–2014)
* Azeryol Baku (2014–2015)
* São Caetano (2015–2017)
* Vôlei Bauru (2017–)
# John Stephen Pazak

John Stephen Pazak, C.Ss.R. (born August 13, 1946 in Gary, Indiana) is an American-born member of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, commonly known as the Redemptorists, who served as an eparch of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church. He served as the Eparch of the Eparchy of Phoenix, which is based in Phoenix, Arizona from July 2016 until his retirement in 2021.

## Life
### Family

Pazak was born in Gary, Indiana, on August 13, 1946, to Stephen Pazak, an American of Ruthenian descent, and Johanna Hennessy, who was of Irish descent, both members of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church.

### Religious life

Pazak was admitted to the novitiate of the Canadian Province of the Redemptorists at Yorkton, Saskatchewan, on September 14, 1965. He studied at the Redemptorist seminary, St. Alphonsus College, in Suffield, Connecticut, and earned a bachelor's degree there in 1969. He made his perpetual profession of religious vows as a member of the Congregation on August 24 of that same year. After completing a baccalaureate in theology at Saint Paul University in Ottawa, he was ordained a priest on August 27, 1972.
After serving in a Saskatoon parish for a year, Pazak was appointed Rector of Saint Vladimir's College in Manitoba, and continued in this position until 1990, except during 1978–1979, when he served as superior at the Redemptorist scholasticate in Toronto. From 1990 1996, he was pastor at Ss. Peter and Paul Ukrainian Catholic Church in Saskatoon, then from 1996 to 2000 he was parish priest at St. Joseph Church in Winnipeg.
Pazak also served as vicar of his Redemptorist province, as a member of the provincial council, and as a consultor to the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saskatoon.

### Eparchial appointments

Pope John Paul II appointed Pazak eparch of the Slovak Catholic Eparchy of Saints Cyril and Methodius of Toronto on December 2, 2000. The Ukrainian Catholic Archbishop of Winnipeg, Michael Bzdel, C.Ss.R., consecrated him a bishop on February 14, 2001; the co-consecrators were Milan Chautur, C.Ss.R., Apostolic Exarch of Košice and Basil Schott, O.F.M., the Ruthenian Eparch of Parma.
Pope Francis named Pazak the Eparch of the Ruthenian Catholic Eparchy of the Holy Protection of Mary in Phoenix on May 7, 2016. On the same day he was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Eparchy of Saints Cyril and Methodius of Toronto, until the appointment of a successor. He was enthroned as Eparch of Phoenix for the Ruthenians on July 20, 2016. On August 23, 2021, Pope Francis accepted his resignation after reaching the age of 75.
# USS Percival (DD-452)

USS Percival (DD-452) was an experimental United States Navy destroyer who was never laid down and cancelled in 1946.
Percival and sistership Watson were planned to be a variation of the Fletcher-class destroyer, with Percival fitted with an experimental high-pressure boiler system and Watson designed to run on diesel engines, compared to the standard design of 4 oil-burning boilers.
She was contracted out to Federal Shipbuilding on 1 July 1940. Like her sistership, more pressing matters delayed their construction and were both canceled on 7 January 1946. After cancelation, her novel machinery was installed in USS Timmerman, a modified Gearing-class destroyer, for testing. Timmerman was able to produce 100,000 shaft horsepower (shp) and a top speed of about 40 knots compared to a standard output of 60,000 shp.
# Chondrocalcinosis

Chondrocalcinosis or cartilage calcification is calcification (accumulation of calcium salts) in hyaline cartilage and/or fibrocartilage. Chondrocalcinosis is an observation that can be visualized through diagnostic imaging tests such as X-rays, CT, MRI, and ultrasound.

## Causes

Buildup of calcium phosphate in the ankle joints has been found in about 50% of the general population, and may be associated with osteoarthritis.
Another common cause of chondrocalcinosis is calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease (CPPD). CPPD is estimated to affect 4–7% of the adult populations of Europe and the United States. Chondrocalcinosis can be seen in approximately 40% of those with CPPD. Previous studies have overestimated the prevalence by simply estimating the prevalence of chondrocalcinosis regardless of cause.
A magnesium deficiency may cause chondrocalcinosis, and there is anecdotal evidence that magnesium supplementation may reduce or alleviate symptoms. In some cases, arthritis from injury can cause chondrocalcinosis. Other causes of chondrocalcinosis include:
* Hypercalcaemia, especially when caused by hyperparathyroidism
* Arthritis
* Pseudogout
* Wilson disease
* Hemochromatosis
* Ochronosis
* Hypophosphatasia
* Hypothyroidism
* Hyperoxalemia
* Acromegaly
* Gitelman syndrome

## Symptoms

Chondrocalcinosis does not always lead to symptoms. However, chondrocalcinosis in the presence of CPPD may cause symptoms similar to Pseudogout, Pseudo-rheumatoid arthritis, and Pseudo-osteoarthritis. Chondrocalcinosis may be accompanied by joint pain, joint swelling, and decreased range of motion.

## Chondrocalcinosis sites

Chondrocalcinosis affects common areas such as the knee, wrist, hand, and pelvis. Chondrocalcinosis can also be visualized affecting the spine. "Crowned Dens Syndrome" is an example of chondrocalcinosis affecting cervical vertebrae.

## Diagnosis

Chondrocalcinosis can be visualized on projectional radiography, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound, and nuclear medicine. CT scans and MRIs show calcific masses (usually within the ligamentum flavum or joint capsule), however radiography is more successful. At ultrasound, chondrocalcinosis may be depicted as echogenic foci with no acoustic shadow within the hyaline cartilage. As with most conditions, chondrocalcinosis can present with similarity to other diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis and gout.

## Genetics

More research is needed on the role of genetics in the development of chondrocalcinosis and CPPD, but there is some evidence that mutations of the ANKH gene may lead to chondrocalcinosis.
# Uplands station

Uplands is a station on Line 4 of the O-Train system in Ottawa, Ontario. It was constructed as part of the Stage 2 O-Train expansion and opened on January 6, 2025. The station consists of two side platforms and is part of the only double tracked segment of the line.

## Service

The following routes service Uplands station:
| Stop | Routes |
| North O-Train | |
| South O-Train | |
| A | 99  197  R4 |
# Russell County School District

Russell County School District is a school district in Russell County, Alabama.

## Notable alumni

* Colby Rasmus, Major League Baseball outfielder for the Tampa Bay Rays
* Cory Rasmus, Major League Baseball relief pitcher
# 1861 Greek parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 16 January 1861. Supporters of the Athanasios Miaoulis-led coalition won a majority of the 138 seats. Miaoulis remained Prime Minister.
# Institute for Micro Process Engineering

The Institute for Micro Process Engineering IMVT (from the German name Institut für Mikroverfahrenstechnik) is an institute within the Karlsruhe Research Center (Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe) in Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. Its main field of activity is micro process engineering, the science of conducting chemical and/or physical processes in confines with typical dimensions below 1 mm.

## History and organization

The IMVT was formally established in July 2001 and continued previous activities in micro process engineering carried out by the Central Experimentation Department (Hauptabteilung Versuchstechnik, HVT) at the Karlsruhe Research Center. Its first director was Klaus Schubert. Between 1997 and 2001 the first activities, which were focused on developing and testing micro heat exchangers, were expanded by a new group (Head: Maximilian Fichtner) to chemical process engineering in microchannels, with a focus on fuel processing (methanol steam reforming, partial oxidation of methane), synthesis of chemicals and fundamental studies on new types of micro heat exchangers and heterogeneous catalysis under dynamic reaction conditions and in the Knudsen regime. In 2001, the entire activity was turned into a new institute, the IMVT.
Professor Roland Dittmeyer assumed control of the institute in July 2009. The IMVT operates within the programs "Nano- and Microsystems" and "Sustainability and Technology" of the Helmholtz Association. Its staff initially consisted of about 40 employees (on 31 December 2001) and numbered approximately 50 in 2005. The institute carries out both basic development of apparatus (e.g. "microreactors") and processes, funded via the Helmholtz Association and the Research Center, as well as development projects in cooperation with and funded by industry.
# Mikaszówka

Mikaszówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płaska, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Płaska, 29 km (18 mi) east of Augustów, and 88 km (55 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok. The Mikaszówka Lock of the Augustów Canal is located in Mikaszówka.

## History

In 1827, Mikaszówka had a population of 95, and in the late 19th century it had a population of 128.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in April 1940, the Germans arrested Polish priests Stanisław Piotr Konstantynowicz and Stanisław Maciątek [pl] in the village, and then imprisoned them in Suwałki and eventually deported them to concentration camps. Maciątek died of exhaustion in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in June 1940, while Konstantynowicz was murdered in the Hartheim Euthanasia Centre in August 1942 (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).
# Cupola sign

The cupola sign is seen on a supine chest or abdominal radiograph in the presence of pneumoperitoneum.
It refers to dependent air that rises within the abdominal cavity of the supine patient to accumulate underneath the central tendon of the diaphragm in the midline. It is seen as lucency overlying the lower thoracic vertebral bodies. The superior border is well defined, but the inferior margin is not.

## Term

"Cupola" is an architectural term, referring to a small dome (in particular, a small dome crowning a roof or a turret). The word derives from a Latin word for a "little cup".
# Charles Rihoux

Charles Rihoux (born 7 March 1998) is a French swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2020 European Aquatics Championships, in Budapest, Hungary.
# By the Beautiful Sea (song)

"By the Beautiful Sea" is a popular song published in 1914, with music written by Harry Carroll and lyrics written by Harold R. Atteridge. The melody was composed on the terrace of Reisenweber's Brighton Beach Casino. The sheet music was published by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co.
The song was originally recorded by the Heidelberg Quintet, topping the early American music charts for six weeks in the summer of 1914, during the outbreak of World War I. Other popular recordings in 1914 were by Ada Jones & Billy Watkins, and by Prince's Orchestra.
A portion of the song is sung in the Season 4 episode of I Love Lucy during a Vaudeville-esque routine performed by Fred Mertz on Ricky Ricardo's show.
# Hiroshima Bus Center

Hiroshima Bus Center (広島バスセンター, Hiroshima Basusentā) is the key bus terminal located in central Hiroshima.

## History

Hiroshima Bus terminal opened on July 29, 1957, with bus stops around Kamiya-cho, Hiroshima. The current "Bus Center" opened in October 1974 as a part of "Hiroshima Center Buildings" together with Sogo and AQ'A Hiroshima Center City. "Hiroshima Bus Center" is on the 3rd floor. "Hiroshima Bus Center" and "AQ'A Hiroshima Center City" are operated by Hiroshima Bus Center Co., Ltd.

## Terminals

* 11 Departures
* 9 Arrivals

## Bus routes
### Local bus

* Hiroden Bus
* Chugoku JR Bus
* Hiroshima Bus
* Geiyo Bus
* Hiroshima Kotsu

## Connections

* Astram Line
* Hiroden Main Line
* Hiroden Ujina Line
# Gražiškiai Eldership

The Gražiškiai Eldership (Lithuanian: Gražiškių seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Vilkaviškis District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 703.
# Rutgers Female College

Rutgers Female College was a private women's seminary, chartered in April 1838 under the name Rutgers Female Institute. It was located in New York City, and moved to a few locations within the city before closing in 1894.

## History

Its first home was at 262–66 Madison Street on the Lower East Side of New York City, on land lent by William B. Crosby, one of the first incorporators. Isaac Ferris was a co-founder. The cornerstone of a new building was laid August 29, 1838, and the institute was opened on May 6, 1839. It was the first seminary for the higher education of women in the City of New York.
In 1860, it moved uptown to 487–91 Fifth Avenue.An application for a full collegiate charter was made to the New York State Legislature, and granted April 11, 1867, expressly conferring on Rutgers all rights, powers, and privileges enjoyed by any college or university in the state, except the authority to grant medical or legal diplomas.
By 1870, a branch had been established in Harlem, at the corner of Second Avenue and 124th Street.
At the 1870 commencement the college conferred an honorary doctorate upon Maria Mitchell, a professor at Vassar College, and one of the first well known women astronomers.
By 1889, the college had moved to 54 and 56 West 55th Street. The college celebrated its 55th anniversary in 1894, and ceased operations that same year.

## Notable people
### Alumni

* Caroline Hart Merriam (1827–1893), mother of Clinton Hart Merriam, biologist, and Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey, ornithologist
* Susie Barstow (1823–1936), landscape painter
* Mary Helen Peck Crane (1827–1891), activist, writer
* Margaret Winship Eytinge (1832–1916), author
* Florence Carpenter Ives (1854–1900), journalist and editor
* Jennie de la Montagnie Lozier (1841–1915), physician
* Anna Oliver (1840–1892), preacher
* Emma Homan Thayer (1842–1908), botanical artist and author

### Others

* Julia Keese Colles (1840–1913), faculty
* Oliver Crane (1822–1896), faculty
* Samuel D. Burchard (1812–1891), president
# Gasparia dentata

Gasparia dentata is a species of Toxopidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1970 by Ray Forster from a male specimen. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.88mm in length. The carapace is coloured brown with pale yellow markings. The legs are pale yellow. The abdomen is grey with pale markings.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Stephens Island in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Emanuel Rego

Emanuel Fernando Sheffer Rego (born 15 April 1973) is a Brazilian male former beach volleyball player who competed in five consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1996. Rego partnered with José Loiola at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, though they did not medal. He won the gold medal in the men's beach team competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, partnering with Ricardo Santos. He won the bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
In 2016, Rego was inducted into the International Volleyball Hall of Fame. He was the Brazilian flagbearer at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
Rego famously offered his medal to his compatriot Vanderlei de Lima – who won the bronze in the men's marathon after being attacked by Neil Horan – a year later, though it was politely declined.

## Personal life

Rego was born in Curitiba, and is married (2013) to volleyball Olympic medallist and Senator Leila Barros.