# 2nd federal electoral district of Hidalgo

The 2nd federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Distrito electoral federal 02 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth electoral region.

## District territory

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, the district covers the northwestern portion of the state and its head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Ixmiquilpan. In addition to Ixmiquilpan, it covers another 17 adjacent municipalities: Alfajayucan, Cardonal, Chapulhuacán, Chilcuautla, Jacala de Ledezma, La Misión, Mixquiahuala de Juárez, Nicolás Flores, Pacula, Pisaflores, Progreso de Obregón, San Salvador, Santiago de Anaya, Tasquillo, Tecozautla, Tlahuiltepa and Zimapán.
With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 60% of its population, it is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.

## Previous districting schemes
### 2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district comprised Ixmiquilpan (the head town) and another 15 municipalities: Alfajayucan, Cardonal, Chapulhuacán, Chilcuautla, Jacala de Ledezma, La Misión, Nicolás Flores, Pacula, Pisaflores, Progreso de Obregón, San Salvador, Santiago de Anaya, Tasquillo, Tecozautla and Zimapán. In other words, the 2017 configuration without Mixquiahuala and Tlahuiltepa.

### 2005–2017

Under the districting scheme in force from 2005 to 2017, the district covered Ixmiquilpan and another 14 municipalities. The configuration was almost the same as in the 2017–2022 plan: the only change was that Progreso de Obregón was assigned to the third district.

### 1996–2005

The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. Between 1996 and 2005, the second district comprised Ixmiquilpan and 13 other municipalities: Alfajayucan, Cardonal, Chapulhuacán, Chilcuautla, Huichapan, Ixmiquilpan, Jacala de Ledezma, La Misión, Nicolás Flores, Pacula, Pisaflores, Tasquillo, Tecozautla and Zimapán.

### 1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six. The 2nd district's head town was at Tulancingo and it comprised 13 municipalities.

## Deputies returned to Congress

Second federal electoral district of Hidalgo :
| Election | Deputy | Term | Legislature |
| 1916 [es] | Leopoldo Ruiz | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro |
| 1917 | Nicasio Jurado [es] | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress |
| 1918 | Leopoldo E. Camarena | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress |
| 1920 | Leopoldo E. Camarena | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress |
| 1922 [es] | Adalberto Lazcano Carrasco | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress |
| 1924 | José L. Galván | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress |
| 1926 | Javier Rojo Gómez | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress |
| 1928 | Leopoldo E. Camarena | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress |
| 1930 | Daniel Olivares | 1930–1932 | 34th Congress |
| 1932 | Ambrosio Ordaz | 1932–1934 | 35th Congress |
| 1934 | José Gómez Esparza | 1934–1937 | 36th Congress |
| 1937 | Honorato Austria | 1937–1940 | 37th Congress |
| 1940 | Leonardo M. Hernández | 1940–1943 | 38th Congress |
| 1943 | Ramón G. Bonfil [es] | 1943–1946 | 39th Congress |
| 1946 | Galileo Bustos Valle | 1946–1949 | 40th Congress |
| 1949 | Miguel Ángel Cortés | 1949–1952 | 41st Congress |
| 1952 | José Luis Suárez Molina [es] | 1952–1955 | 42th Congress |
| 1955 | Manuel Sánchez Vite [es] | 1955–1958 | 43rd Congress |
| 1958 | Manuel Yáñez Ruiz | 1958–1961 | 44th Congress |
| 1961 | José Luis Suárez Molina [es] | 1961–1964 | 45th Congress |
| 1964 | Vacant | 1964–1967 | 46th Congress |
| 1967 | Raúl Vargas Ortiz | 1967–1970 | 47th Congress |
| 1970 | Antonio Hernández García | 1970–1973 | 48th Congress |
| 1973 | Óscar Bravo Santos | 1973–1976 | 49th Congress |
| 1976 | Luis José Dorantes Segovia | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress |
| 1979 | Ernesto Gil Elorduy [es] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Julieta Guevara Bautista [es] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Roberto Valdespino Castillo | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Alberto Assad Ávila | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | José Guadarrama Márquez | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Aurelio Marín Huazo | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Roberto Castilla Hernández | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Celia Martínez Bárcenas | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Roberto Pedraza Martínez | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | José Edmundo Ramírez Martínez | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Héctor Pedraza Olguín | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Dulce María Muñiz Martínez | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Guadalupe Chávez Acosta | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | Cipriano Charrez Pedraza [es] Gustavo Callejas Romero | 2018–2019 2019–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Ciria Yamile Salomón Durán | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024 | Ciria Yamile Salomón Durán | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |