OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1837 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1837 in New Zealand.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – King William IV dies on 20 June and is succeeded by Queen Victoria.
* Governor of New South Wales – The term of office of Major-General Sir Richard Bourke ends. His replacement, Sir George Gipps, is appointed Governor on 5 October but does not arrive in Sydney until 23 February 1838.

### Government and law

* British Resident in New Zealand – James Busby

## Events

* 7 February – Samuel Marsden arrives in New Zealand on his last visit.
* 19 March – The first permanent European settlement in Canterbury. Prussian whaling captain George Hempleman (var. Hemplemann) establishes a whaling station at Peraki Bay, Banks Peninsula. Hempleman and his wife are the first German settlers in New Zealand.
* 22 March – ?Captain Clayton arranges the purchase of land for 3 miles inland of Peraki Bay.
* 4 July – Samuel Marsden leaves New Zealand for the final time.
* 21 October – Captain Clayton extends his 'purchase' to include all of Banks Peninsula.
* 24 October – George Hempleman occupies Peraki Bay under licence from Clayton. Later, after Clayton leaves for Sydney, Hempleman is forces to make further payments for the right to occupy the land. (for the occupation at Peraki Bay see History of Canterbury, New Zealand#Whalers and sealers)
* December
** – The New Zealand Association is offered a Royal charter to take responsibility for the administration of New Zealand. (see also 1838, February)
* 30 December – William Colenso completes the New Testament in Māori. He produces 5000 copies of this edition.

### Undated

* The New Zealand Association is formed.
* The Anglican mission at Tauranga closes because of intertribal Maori wars. (see also 1835 & 1838)
* Joseph Price, a representative of the Weller brothers, sets up a whaling station at Patiti Point, Timaru . (other sources suggest 1839)

## Births
### Unknown date

* William Walker, politician.
# William A. Lord

William A. Lord (August 28, 1849 – August 21, 1927) was a Vermont lawyer and politician who served as Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives.

## Biography

William Adams Lord was born in Montpelier, Vermont, on August 28, 1849, the son of William Hayes Lord and Harriet Adams (Aiken) Lord. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1869, studied law and became an attorney in Montpelier.
A Republican, Lord served in several local offices and on the staff of the Vermont Senate. In 1896 Lord was Chairman of the Vermont Republican Convention. Lord served two terms in the Vermont House of Representatives, 1894 to 1898, and was Speaker from 1896 to 1898. Lord resigned as Speaker to accept appointment as a federal bank examiner and Commissioner of the United States Circuit Court.
In 1904 Lord was elected to the Vermont Senate. From 1904 to 1906 Lord was Chairman of the commission that revised Vermont's statutes, and from 1906 to 1908 he was head of the board of editors that published the revised work.
Lord died in Montpelier on August 21, 1927. He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier.

## Personal

In 1883, Lord married Lucy A. (Reynolds) Young. She died in 1893, and in 1894 he married Mabel Louise Newcomb. With his second wife, Lord was the father of a daughter, Dorothy Louise.
Lord was the grandson of Nathan Lord, the longtime President of Dartmouth College.
# Mario Lertora

Mario Lertora (27 August 1897 – 28 March 1939) was an Italian artistic gymnast who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics, in the 1928 Summer Olympics, and in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
In 1924, he was a member of the Italian team which won the gold medal in the team all-around event. In the 1924 Summer Olympics, he also participated in the following events:
* parallel bars - fifth place
* all-around - tenth place
* rope climbing - tenth place
* horizontal bar - twelfth place
* rings - 15th place
* pommel horse - 29th place
* sidehorse vault - 32nd place
* vault - 34th place
In 1932, he was part of the Italian team which won the gold medal in the team all-around event. He also won a bronze medal in the floor competition.
In the 1932 Summer Olympics he also participated in the following events:
* all-around - fourth place
* parallel bars - fifth place
* vault - eighth place
# Waratah Football Club

The Waratah Football Club, nicknamed, Warriors or Tahs, is a member club of the Northern Territory Football League.

## Club achievements

Club achievements :
| Competition | Level | Num. | Year won |
| Northern Territory Football League | Premiers | 16 | 1920/21, 1928/29, 1929/30, 1930/31, 1932/33, 1937/38, 1940/41, 1946/47, 1947/48, 1952/53, 1953/54, 1973/74, 1976/77, 1998/99, 1999/00, 2022/23 |
| Northern Territory Football League | Runners Up | 16 | 1916/17, 1917/18, 1918/19, 1922/23, 1923/24, 1925/26, 1927/28, 1931/32, 1933/34, 1934/35, 1950/51, 1955/56, 1996/97, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2021/22 |
| Northern Territory Football League | Minor Premiers | 4* | Note: These results only show from after 1946. Stats before that year are still on search. 1946/47, 1952/53, 1998/99, 1999/00 |
| Northern Territory Football League | Wooden Spoons | 23 | 1919/20, 1921/22, 1924/25, 1926/27, 1936/37, 1949/50, 1951/52, 1957/58, 1958/59, 1959/60, 1961/62, 1962/63, 1975/76, 1977/78, 1978/79, 1980/81, 1982/83, 1983/84, 1984/85, 1988/89, 1993/94, 2014/15, 2015/16 |

## History

The club was formed in November 1916, and was one of the original foundation clubs. Waratah is the only Club with an involvement in every year the competition has been played in Darwin.
The Waratah FC has won 15 League Premierships (including 3 consecutive Premierships from 1928/29 to 1930/31) 12 Reserves Premierships and 2 Under 18 Premierships.
The League side broke a 21-year drought in the 1998/99 season to win the League Premiership and followed this up with a back-to-back Premiership in 1999/2000. The Reserve Grade won the Premiership for 3 consecutive years over this period with Premiership wins in 1997/98, 1998/99 and 1999/2000, and again last season.
The prestigious AFLNT Nichols Medal has been won by 8 legends of the Club, with one of these players to have won dual medals. Denis Ganley 1951/52, Bluey McKee 1952/53, Bill James 1953/54, Jim Wilson 1960/61, Bertram Kantilla 1962/63, Keith Nickels 1971/72, Hank McPhee 1979/80, Peter Ivanoff 1981/82 and 1986/87.
Notable Waratah players in the AFL such as Essendon's Dean Rioli.

## Club song

   It’s a grand old flag It’s a high flying flag It’s an emblem for which we will fight It’s the emblem of the team we love The team of the red and the white Every eye gleams bright For the red and the white As we sing this song to you Should auld acquaintance be forgot Keep your eye on the red and the white.
# Cameronians F.C.

The Cameronians Football Club was an association football club, formed out of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) regiment of the British Army.

## History

The regiment's side emerged from the 4th Volunteer Battalion of the Scottish Rifles, and was formally called as the 4th V.B.S.R. as a result, the Cameronians name being official from 1897.
The club was founded in 1893 and, with the regiment being based in north-east Glasgow, entered the Scottish Cup, Glasgow Cup and Glasgow North Eastern Cup (the last edition of the latter) in the 1893–94 season. The club beat Shettleston Swifts 7–1 in the first preliminary round of the national competition (the tie being drawn to be played at Shettleston, but actually played at Maxwell Park), but lost in the second to Cowlairs.
The club continued to enter the Glasgow Cup and the Scottish Cup - from 1895 to 1896, the Scottish Qualifying Cup - until 1902–03. It lost every single competitive cup fixture it played, other than a win over Glengowan in the first round of the Qualifying Cup in 1898–99, and a 3–2 replay win over the fallen giants of Renton in the same competition in 1900–01, with goals from Hill, McKnight, and Denholm. The score slightly flattered Renton, which scored its second on the whistle.
Despite the poor cup record, the club applied to join the Scottish Football Alliance in 1896, and was accepted, ahead of Mossend Swifts and Bathgate; albeit this was a sign of the Alliance's decline, as many of its clubs had been recruited into the Scottish League, and it was only by a margin of 6 votes to 3 that the Alliance was not disbanded. Cameronians finished bottom of the 5 clubs, with only one win, 4–1 at home to Blantyre, and the Alliance did not continue afterwards.
From 1904 to 1912, the regiment was stationed outside the United Kingdom, and it had considerable success in competitions; from 1906 to 1909, it won four trophies in India (including the Durand Cup twice), and, having been re-deployed to South Africa in 1910, it won the Orange Free State Cup, the Orange Free State 2nd division, and the Dewar Trophy.
In 1912, the regiment returned to Scotland, and re-entered the Qualifying Cup, but again with the same lack of success; its one win in the competition was 3–2 at Babcock & Wilcox in 1913–14. However, the club did achieve its greatest success in Scottish football that season, by winning the Scottish Amateur Cup, beating the Albert Road Former Pupils at Hampden Park. The outbreak of the First World War meant this was the club's last competitive match; it had to withdraw from the 1914–15 Qualifying Cup and never returned to senior football.

## Colours

The club's original colours were red and white jerseys with blue knickers. From 1900 to 1904, the club wore maroon, and while stationed in India reverted to red and white stripes, but with white shorts. From 1912 to 1915, a combination of black, green, and blue, the colours of the regimental tartan.

## Ground

The club's ground in Scotland was Maxwell Park off Alexandra Parade.
# Josy Mosar

Josy Mosar (16 September 1927 – 13 August 2022) was a Luxembourgish footballer. He played in 16 matches for the Luxembourg national football team from 1952 to 1960. He was also part of Luxembourg's team for their qualification matches for the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
# Cehnice

Cehnice is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Cehnice lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Strakonice, 43 km (27 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 101 km (63 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Cehnice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Cehnice (451)
* Dunovice (65)
# Bazargah, Khuzestan

Bazargah (Persian: بازارگه) is a neighborhood in the city of Shahiyun in Shahiyun District of Dezful County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Bazargah's population was 221 in 41 households, when it was a village in Shahi Rural District of Sardasht District. The following census in 2011 counted 228 people in 51 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the establishment of Shahiyun District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 230 people in 65 households.
In 2018, the villages of Baghchehban, Bazargah, and Vahdat merged to form the city of Shahiyun.
# Luigi Bosatra

Luigi Bosatra (8 August 1905 – 16 February 1981) was an Italian athlete who competed in racewalking in the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

In 1924 he finished eighth in the 10 km competition at the Paris Games.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Note |
| 1924 | Olympic Games | Paris | 8th | 10 km walk | 50:09.0 | |
# Settlement Music School

Settlement Music School is a community music school with branches in and around Philadelphia.
Founded in 1908 by two young women, Jeannette Selig Frank and Blanche Wolf Kohn, it is the largest community school of the arts in the United States. Its five branches are in South, West and Northeast Philadelphia, Germantown, and Willow Grove, Pennsylvania. It is the largest employer of musicians in the region, with over 200 faculty members; since its founding, its faculty has included current and former members of the Philadelphia Orchestra. Among its alumni are Albert Einstein, Michael and Kevin Bacon, Stanley Clarke, Chubby Checker, Clamma Dale, Joey DeFrancesco, Kevin Eubanks, Christian McBride, Questlove, former Philadelphia Mayor Frank Rizzo, Wallace Roney, and members of many symphony orchestras across the United States and around the world.
Mary Louise Curtis Bok Zimbalist, only child of Cyrus H. K. Curtis, a wealthy magazine publisher and founder of the Curtis Publishing Company, became involved with the Settlement School at the age of 48. At the time, the school was focused on providing musical training to young immigrants. Mrs. Bok made a gift to the school of $150,000 for a Settlement Music House. The music house's goal was "Americanization among the foreign population of Philadelphia." A close friend of the Bok family, pianist Josef Hofmann, played a recital at the school's dedication. Today this facility on 416 Queen Street in Philadelphia is known as the Mary Louise Curtis Branch.
# David W. Ross

David W. Ross (born 15 March 1974) is an English musician and actor. After moving to London at the age of 17 and seeking work as a film extra, his photo was spotted by Ian Levine, a boy band producer, and Ross was signed to A&M Records UK, as one of the four members of Bad Boys Inc. The group released one self-titled album, which spawned five hit singles, including the Top 10 smash "More to This World".
Ross has gone on to become an actor and screenwriter, based in Los Angeles. He starred in the 2006 Sundance Film Festival breakout hit Quinceañera (Echo Park LA), which won both the Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize. Quinceañera was also selected to play at the 2006 Berlin Film Festival and won the 2007 Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award. Ross has starred in the award-winning short The Receipt, which won the prize for Best Comedy at the Los Angeles International Short Film Festival, Sneaux, which was nominated for six LA Weekly Theater Awards including Best Musical, and has appeared in many high-profile television and print commercials around the world.
As a screenwriter his first feature film I Do, tackles the controversial issue of gay marriage inequality in America. Ross appeared in the 2003 film 200 American as David Ross, as he did in Quinceañera and The Receipt.
Ross lives in Los Angeles. He discussed being an openly gay actor in the first episode of Stephen Fry's documentary Out There.
# James "Quick" Parker

James "Quick" Parker (January 1, 1958 – March 27, 2018) was an American former professional football player who was a leading defensive player in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
After attending Wake Forest University from 1976 to 1979, where he was a conference all star and second in all-time career sacks with 15, Parker joined the Edmonton Eskimos in 1980, right in the middle of the greatest dynasty in CFL history. He played with them for 4 years, until 1983, when he moved to the BC Lions for six seasons (from 1984 to 1989) and finished his 12-year career with the Toronto Argonauts (1990 to 1991).
Though small, Parker was famed for his quick burst off the line of scrimmage. He won the CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award three times (1982, 1984, 1986) and was an all star six times. He played in five Grey Cup games, winning four championships. During 1984 season, his first with the BC Lions, he had 26.5 sacks in a single season which is still a CFL record. Parker has the fourth-highest number of regular season quarterback sacks in CFL history, with 139.5.
Parker was inducted into the Wake Forest University's Sports Hall of Fame in 1997 and the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 2001. In November 2006, he was voted one of the CFL's Top 50 players (#21) of the league's modern era by Canadian sports network The Sports Network/TSN.
The Lions announced Parker died on March 27, 2018.

## Awards and honours

* CFL All Star Team - 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986
* Western All Star (Outside Linebacker, Defensive End) - 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986
* Schenley Most Outstanding Defensive Player - 1982, 1984, 1986
* Grey Cup Defensive Player of the Game - 1985
* Norm Fieldgate Trophy (Most Outstanding Defensive Player in the Western Division) - 1982, 1984, 1986
* Grey Cups played in - 1980, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1988
* Grey Cup championships - 1980, 1981, 1982, 1985
# 339

Year 339 (CCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Rome as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Claudius (or, less frequently, year 1092 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 339 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Constantius II hastens to his territory in the East, where a revived Persia under King Shapur II is attacking Mesopotamia. For the next 11 years, the two powers engage in a war of border skirmishing, with no real victor.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Pope Julius I gives refuge in Rome to the Alexandrian patriarch Athanasius, who is deposed and expelled during the First Synod of Tyre (see 335).
* Eusebius of Nicomedia is made bishop of Constantinople, while another Arian succeeds Athanasius as bishop of Alexandria, under the name Gregory.

## Births

* Aurelius Ambrosius, Italian bishop and theologian (d. 397)
* He Fani, Chinese empress of the Jin Dynasty (d. 404)
* Shi Shi, Chinese emperor of Later Zhao (d. 349)

## Deaths

* Abaye, Babylonian rabbi of the Jewish Talmud
* Xi Jian (or Daohui), Chinese general (b. 269)
* Duan Liao, Chinese chieftain of the Duan state (Xianbei)
* Eusebius of Caesarea, Greek bishop (approximate date).
* Khosrov III (the Small), Roman client king (approximate date)
* Wang Dao (or Maohong), Chinese politician (b. 276)
# Hohenfeld

Hohenfeld is a village in the rural district of Kitzingen, in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. It is part of the town of Kitzingen.
# Municipality of Leederville

The Municipality of Leederville was a local government area in inner suburban Perth, Western Australia, based around the suburb of Leederville.
It was established as the Leederville Road District on 3 May 1895. It was renamed the Municipality of Leederville on 3 April 1896.
The municipal boundaries were extended on 17 November 1905.
The municipality built the Leederville Town Hall in 1914, incorporating the existing Masonic Hall, which it adapted for council offices. However, in December 1914, two months after the hall's opening, the City of Perth Act 1914, which would abolish the municipality, received royal assent. The building remains open for community use today and is state heritage-listed.
It ceased to exist on 22 July 1915 as a result of the Greater Perth Movement, when it was merged into the City of Perth along with several other inner suburban municipalities under the provisions of the City of Perth Act 1914.
# Luigi Carlini

Luigi Carlini was an Italian composer specializing in opera, with a career centered in Milan in the 19th century.

## Life and career

Luigi Carlini was born in Naples, Campania, Italy in the late 18th century.
Luigi Carlini's Maria Stuarda, regina di Scozia, a cultural depiction of Mary, Queen of Scots, was his debut opera. The production was adapted from a 1802 drama by Camillo Federici, titled The Triumph of the Carbonari (Italian: Il Trionfo Dei Carbonari).
In September 1817, Carlini presented a two-act drama featuring Luigi Lablache, Giovanni David, and Luigi Sirletti. The composer premiered the opera The Youth of Henry V (Italian: La gioventù di Enrico V) in 1819 at the Teatro Nuovo sopra Toledo in Naples, featuring a libretto by Italian poet Felice Romani. He returned with a production of Solimano II, or The Three Sultanas (Italian: Solimano II, ossia Le tre sultane) at Teatro San Carlo in 1820, collaborating with Andrea Leone Tottola and Charles-Simon Favart. Carlini premiered Adelaide di Baviera at Teatro San Carlo in 1821 with libretto provided by Andrea Leone Tottola. In collaboration with Austrian composer Robert Gallenberg, he contributed to the musical composition of Niobe by Italian choreographer Gaetano Gioja, later staged at Naples' Teatro di San Carlo in January 1822. That year, Carlini also composed music for The Festival of Terpsichore (Italian: La Festa Di Tersicore), a work choreographed by Italian ballet-master Salvatore Taglioni.
He produced the 1823 Reciprocation, or Love Put to the Test (Italian: Il contraccambio, ovvero L'amore alla prova) which premiered at Teatro del Fondo. His version of the opera based on Francesca da Rimini was created in 1825 with Felice Romani. The piece served as the first musical version of Francesca da Rimini offered to the Italian public. In 1828, he premiered The Fleeing Spouses (Italian: Gli sposi fuggitivi), a collaboration with Italian composer Giuseppe Ceccherini. On 28 May 1828, Luigi Carlini composed the music of La Sylphide for Louis Henry which was premiered at La Scala in Milan.
Carlini provided the score for Chao-Kang, an 1834 ballet-pantomime staged by French choreographer Louis Henry at the Théâtre Nautique. A specific section, the "Gallop of the lanterns," was arranged for German pianist Friedrich Kalkbrenner. He also collaborated with French composer Casimir Gide to compose the music for L'île des pirates of Louis Henry which premiered on 12 August 1835 at the Opéra de Paris.

## Death

Luigi Carlini died in Italy in the 19th century.
# Meic Povey

Michael "Meic" Povey (28 November 1950 – 5 December 2017) was a Welsh screenwriter, director and actor in Welsh and English language roles, considered to be one of Wales's leading playwrights and screenwriters. He was also one of the co-creators of the long running soap opera Pobol y Cwm.
Outside Wales, he was probably best known for portraying DC Jones, DS Chisholm's put-upon detective constable in the popular series Minder. Originally from Nant Gwynant, near Beddgelert in Gwynedd, Povey lived in Cardiff for many years. He died of cancer on 5 December 2017, aged 67.
In October 2021 The Minder Podcast paid tribute to Povey.

## Works
### Plays

* Curious Under the Stars (2016)
* Tyner yw'r Lleuad Heno (2009)
* Hen Bobl Mewn Ceir (2006)
* Life of Ryan ... and Ronnie (2005)
* Indian Country (2003)
* Yr Hen Blant (1999)
* Diwedd y Byd (1999)
* Tair (1998)
* Bonanza (1997) (Bonansa)
* Fel Anifail (1995)
* Yn Debyg Iawn i Ti a Fi (1995)

### As screenwriter

* Byw Celwydd (2016-2018)
* Teulu
* Talcen Caled
* Nel
* Sul Y Blodau (Palm Sunday)

### As actor

* Minder - DC 'Taff' Jones (1982-1989)
* Gawain and the Green Knight - The Blacksmith (1991)
* Un Nos Ola' Leuad - Preis (1991)
* The Jazz Detective - DS Priest (1992)
* Pobol y Cwm - Eddie Lewis (1991-1994, 1996)
* A Mind to Kill - Jack Bevan (1994-1997)
* Y Mabinogi - voice (2003)
* Doctor Who - Coachman, episode "The Unquiet Dead" (2005)