OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northeast Asia

Northeast Asia or Northeastern Asia is a geographical subregion of Asia. Its northeastern landmass and islands are bounded by the North Pacific Ocean.
The term Northeast Asia was popularized during the 1930s by American historian and political scientist Robert Kerner. Under Kerner's definition, "Northeast Asia" includes the Japanese Archipelago, the Korean Peninsula, the Mongolian Plateau, the Northeast China Plain, and the mountainous regions of the Russian Far East, stretching from the Lena River in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

## Definitions

The definition of Northeast Asia is not static but often changes according to the context in which it is discussed.
The subregion of Northeast Asia comprises China, Japan, and Korea, usually also including Mongolia and Siberia. Parts or the whole of northern China are also frequently included in sources. The Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia defines the region as China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, and Russia.
Prominent cities in this area include Busan, Changchun, Dalian, Harbin, Hiroshima, Incheon, Khabarovsk, Kitakyushu, Kobe, Kyoto, Nagasaki, Nagoya, Osaka, Pyongyang, Sapporo, Seoul, Shenyang, Tokyo, Ulaanbaatar, Vladivostok, and Yokohama.

## Economy

Northeast Asia is one of the most important economic regions of the world, accounting for 25.3% of the world's nominal GDP in 2019, which is slightly larger than the United States. It is also one of the major political centers and has significant influence on international relations. By the end of the 1990s, Northeast Asia had a share of 12% of the global energy consumption, with a strong increasing trend. By 2030, the major economic growth in the region is expected to double or triple this share.

## Biogeography

In biogeography, Northeast Asia generally refers roughly to the area spanning the Japanese Archipelago, the Korean Peninsula, Northeast China, and the Russian Far East between Lake Baikal in southern Siberia and the Pacific Ocean.
Northeast Asia is mainly covered by temperate forest, taiga, and the Eurasian Steppe, while tundra is found in the region's far north. Summer and winter temperatures are highly contrasted. It is also a mountainous area.
# Star Wars Kid: The Rise of the Digital Shadows

Star Wars Kid: The Rise of the Digital Shadows (French: Dans l'ombre du Star Wars Kid) is a 2022 Canadian documentary film, directed by Mathieu Fournier. The film explores the concept of the digital shadow, or the traces of a person's past internet activity that can be recovered to follow them around for years or even decades later, through revisiting the story of Ghyslain Raza, a Canadian man who unwittingly became one of the first-ever viral videos as the "Star Wars Kid".
The film received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Biography or Arts Documentary Program or Series at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
# Kim Jong Un (disambiguation)

Kim Jong Un is the current General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, serving as the 3rd Supreme Leader of North Korea.
Kim Jong Un may also refer to:
* Kim Jung-eun (born 1975), South Korean actress
* Kim Ji-woo (born 1983), South Korean actress, legal name 김정은
* Yesung (born 1984), South Korean singer and actor, legal name 김종운
* Kim Jong-eun (born 1986), South Korean field hockey player
* Kim Lip (born 1999), South Korean singer, legal name 김정은
* Howard X, an Australian-Hong Kong Chinese impersonator.
# Elsken Jorisdochter

Elsken Jorisdochter was a 17th-century Dutch woman who holds the record for the oldest bonds ever traded in North America. The bonds purchased by her were still paying interest at the rate of 2.5% in the early twenty-first century.

## Biography

In 1624, Elsken Jorisdochter had spent 1200 florins to invest in bonds issued by the Lekdijk Bovendams Company. The bonds were issued for the purpose of carrying out repairs to the dikes and offered an initial interest rate of 6.25%.
Three centuries later, in 1957, the bonds purchased by Elsken Jorisdochter were still paying interest.
In 1938, the heirs of Elsken Jorisdochter presented the bonds for payment to the New York Stock Exchange.

## Commentary

The bonds purchased by Elsken Jorisdochter are said to be the oldest bonds ever traded in North America, although they are not the oldest in the world.
The author William J. Bernstein in his seminal 2004 book The Birth of Plenty has praised the virtues of investing in bonds by offering the example of Elsken Jorisdochter:
The Dutch do not take the word perpetuity lightly: In 1624 a woman by the name of Elsken Jorisdochter invested 1,200 florins in a bond used to finance dike repair paying 6.25%. It was free of all taxes, similar to a modern municipal bond. Handed down to her descendants, about a century later the rate was negotiated down to 2.5%. In 1938, it came into the hands of the New York Stock Exchange, and as late as 1957 it was still being presented for payment of interest at Utrecht.
The example of Elsken Jorisdochter is also mentioned by authors Sidney Homer and Richard Sylla in their book A History of Interest Rates.
# 1869 Tipperary by-election

The 1869 Tipperary by-election was fought on 27 November 1869. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, Charles Moore. It was won by the Independent Nationalist candidate Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa.
# Washington Academy and High School

Washington Academy and High School (commonly abbreviated to WAHS), also once known as simply Washington High School (WHS), is a public high school in Somerset County, Maryland, United States. The school handles five grades: 8th grade is handled in the "academy" section of the school, while grades 9 through 12 are handled as high school.
The school is located on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in the town of Princess Anne in Somerset County. The school is within walking distance of the University of Maryland Eastern Shore on Maryland Route 675, and just east of US 13.
The current building was constructed in 1975 and is 129,534 square feet (12,034.1 m$^2$) is size. The school property is 32.14 acres (130,100 m$^2$).

## Students

Washington's graduation rate has been steadily rising over the past 12 years. In 2007, 81.7% of the class of 2007 graduated, up from 70.4% in 1996.
Washington Academy and High School is a fairly small high school. In 2007, the school was near its 12-year high enrollment with 649 students, though 673 were enrolled in 2006.
Student population :
| 2007 | 649 |
| 2006 | 673 |
| 2005 | 655 |
| 2004 | 502 |
| 2003 | 478 |
| 2002 | 487 |
| 2001 | 486 |
| 2000 | 515 |
| 1999 | 533 |
| 1998 | 550 |
| 1997 | 561 |
| 1996 | 606 |
| 1995 | 599 |
| 1994 | 608 |
| 1993 | 591 |

## Sports

State Champions
* 2000 - Girls' Field Hockey
* 1999 - Girls' Field Hockey
* 1985 - Softball
* 1982 - Baseball
* 1975 - Boys' Basketball
* 1959 - Boys' Track & Field
* 1958 - Boys' Track & Field
* 1955 - Boys' Track & Field
* 1954 - Boys' Track & Field
* 1953 - Boys' Track & Field
Finalist
* 2013 - Boys' Basketball
* 2012 - Boys' Soccer
* 1995 - Softball
* 1989 - Baseball
* 1984 - Softball
* 1975 - Baseball
* 1972 - Boys' Basketball
* 1957 - Boys' Track & Field
* 1949 - Boys' Basketball
* 1948 - Boys' Basketball
Semi-Finals
* 2011 - Boys' Soccer
* 2010 - Boys' Soccer
* 2003 - Football
* 1998 - Girls' Basketball
* 1996 - Girls' Basketball
* 1983 - Baseball
* 1980 - Baseball

## References and notes

* 1 2 "Search for Public Schools - Washington Academy and High School (240057001213)". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
* ↑ Somerset County Public Schools
* ↑ Maryland Property Database
* ↑ Maryland Report Card
* ↑ Maryland State Department of Education
* ↑ MPSSAA Girls' Field Hockey
* ↑ MPSSAA Softball
* ↑ MPSSAA Baseball
* ↑ MPSSAA Basketball
* ↑ Boys' Track & Field
* ↑ MPSSAA Football
* ↑ MPSSAA Girls' Basketball
# Kabongo Kasongo

Kabongo Kasongo (born 18 July 1994) is a DR Congolese professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Çorum.

## Club career

On 13 June 2017, Kasongo moved from Al Ittihad to Zamalek for a fee of $830,000.
In July 2016, he had a short trial at Saint-Étienne, but they did not give him a contract and his Visa in France expired, forcing him to join Al Ittihad one month later.

## International career

Kasongo made his debut for DR Congo national team on 18 November 2018 in an African Cup of Nations qualifier against Congo and scored a goal on his debut in a 1–1 draw.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list DR Congo's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 18 November 2018 | Stade Alphonse Massemba-Débat, Brazzaville, Congo | Congo | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |

## Honours

Zamalek
* Egypt Cup: 2017–18
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2019–20
* Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup: 2018
* CAF Confederation Cup: 2018–19
* CAF Super Cup: 2020
# You Won't Forget Me (song)

"You Won't Forget Me" is a song recorded by German Eurodance group La Bouche, released on 29 September 1997 as the lead single from their second album, A Moment of Love in most of the world, and second single from S.O.S., the US version of the album. It achieved a minor success in comparison with their 1995 hit, "Be My Lover", peaking at number 18 in Finland, number 24 in Sweden, number 28 in France and number 29 in Germany. On the Eurochart Hot 100, the song reached number 70. In the US, it peaked at number 48 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was also their last single on that chart.

## Critical reception

Doug Hamilton from The Atlanta Constitution felt that "You Won't Forget Me" "lives up to its name --- it's a sassy bit of sexual bravado set to a percolating beat. Alas, the title track isn't a cover of the Abba classic, but, incredibly, it's almost as catchy. (Dig McCray's sly chant "dit-dit-dit, dash-dash-dash, dit-dit-dit".)" Larry Flick from Billboard noted that the song has a "fast-paced beat, bombastic vocals, candy-coated instrumentation, and a la-la-la chorus." He added that "several consecutive spins allow the song to eventually-and permanently-stick to the brain." William Stevenson from Entertainment Weekly said that "the insistent beat, heavy bass line, and oft-reprised refrain should haunt club kids all summer." Another editor, David Browne, commented, "The song is like a tank storming the sand dunes of your head. Its pumping, rock-this-party chorus—”Wherever you’re going, wherever you’ll be/ You won’t forget me”—is both a threat and a promise, and the single delivers on both."

## Music video

A music video was produced to promote the single, directed by Andras Mahr & B. Falls. It was shot in the autumn of 1997 in New York City and features the duo performing the song on a stage in front of a dancing crowd. The video was later published on La Bouche's official YouTube channel in August 2015, and had generated more than 10 million views as of February 2023.

## Charts

Chart performance for "You Won't Forget Me" :
| Chart (1997–1998) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 80 |
| Croatia (HRT) | 9 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 70 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 18 |
| France (SNEP) | 28 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 29 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 24 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 48 |
# Angala Devi

Angala Devi, also known as Angalamman and Angala Paramesvari, is an aspect of the Hindu goddess Parvati, primarily worshipped in the villages of South India as a kaval deivam, a guardian deity. She is often additionally considered to be an aspect of one of the Matrikas.

## Legend

Angalamman is a manifestation of Goddess Parvati. This manifestation of Mother Goddess is more popular in South India. This is a fierce form of Goddess Shakti and she is also a guardian deity in many villages.
It is stated that Goddess Parvati took the form of Angala Amman to help Shiva rid of the Kapala that was following Him after He cut off the fifth head of Brahma.
Legend has it that Shiva took the form of Bhairava and cut off the fifth head of Brahma for being arrogant about His creation. Brahma had no remorse about the suffering that living beings had on earth.
But soon Shiva felt remorse and for redemption of the sin, Brahma asked Shiva to become a wandering ascetic (Bhikshatana) and beg for food in a skull.
As per the story of Angalamman, the fifth head started following Shiva. The head made his home in the arm of Shiva and started eating whatever Shiva received from begging.
Goddess Parvati decided to put an end to the Kapala. On advice of Vishnu, she prepared food for Shiva at Thandakarunyam Tirth near Angikula Tirtham. Shiva came to eat the food. Goddess Parvati intentionally scattered food around the place and Kapala came down to eat them leaving the hand of Shiva. Goddess Parvati seized this opportunity and took the fierce form of Angalamman and stamped down the Kapala using her right leg.
The most famous temple dedicated to Angalamman is the Sri Angala Parameswari Temple at Melmalayanur in Gingee Taluk in Villupuram District in Tamil Nadu.
# Texas Reds Festival

The Texas Reds Steak and Grape Festival was an annual outdoor event held in downtown Bryan, Texas each October from 2007 to 2019. The festival comprised culinary exhibitions, activities such as wine tasting and barbecue showcases, family-oriented events such as grape stomping, and live musical performances. As of 2021, the festival has been discontinued.

## History

Bryan hosted the inaugural Texas Reds Festival in 2007.
In 2008 Jerry Jeff Walker headlined the 2nd Annual event.
The 2009 event was attended by over 20,000 people from 18 different states and four countries. Robert Earl Keen, Jr. and Earl Thomas Conley played at the 2009 event
The 2017 event marked the 10 year anniversary of the festival. Attendants reported a positive experience, with 25 different vendors which participated.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Bryan City Council canceled the 2020 Texas Reds Festival.
In 2021, the Bryan City Council canceled the event consecutively. The 14th annual event was deferred to 2022. Later, Destination Bryan, a tourism and events organization based in Bryan, announced the indefinite discontinuation of the Texas Reds Festival. This decision was made in response to challenges related to substantial planning hours required to execute the festival and a noticeable decline in hotel bookings associated with the event.
# Di Thorley

Dianne "Di" Thorley AM (born 1 December 1949 in Stanthorpe, Queensland) is an Australian politician and a former mayor of Toowoomba, Queensland.

## Biography

Thorley trained as a nurse in Brisbane and later took up a nursing position at Stanthorpe Hospital. She also spent some time working as a governess in Blackall. She moved to Toowoomba in 1986, where she worked and owned a number of businesses in the local hospitality industry.
Thorley was elected as a Councillor on Toowoomba City Council in 1997 and became mayor in 2000. She was returned to office for a second term in 2004.
On 26 June 2007, Thorley confirmed that she would not seek re-election for mayor in March 2008, or any other council position.
Thorley spent time running The Lady Franklin Hotel in Franklin, Tasmania before returning to Queensland. In 2016, Thorley ran as an independent candidate in a by-election for the Electoral district of Toowoomba South in the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Toowoomba Water Futures

In light of the region's worst drought in a hundred years, which saw the city's dam storages fall below 25% capacity, in 2006 Mayor Di Thorley championed a plan (Toowoomba Water Futures) to build a recycled sewage plant that would process the city's sewage and use the resulting water for re-use. Because of health and public concerns, the recovered sewage water was to be pumped into one of the city's dams that provide drinking water, where it would be allowed to mix with rainwater collected by the dam, before being redrawn and retreated for distribution to homes. The project was controversial as the first of its kind to be proposed in Australia.
A referendum determining community support for the project was held on 29 July 2006 in which a majority (61.87% of voters) said "No" to the proposal.
# Piave (river)

The Piave (Italian:; Latin: Plavis; German: Ploden) is a river in Northeast Italy. It begins in the Alps and flows southeast for 220 kilometres (140 mi) into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Venice. One of its tributaries is the Boite.
In 1809 it was the scene of a battle during the Napoleonic Wars, in which Franco-Italian and Austrian forces clashed.
In 1918, during World War I, it was the scene of Battle of the Piave River, the last major Austro-Hungarian attack on the Italian Front, which failed. The Battle of the Piave River was a decisive battle of World War I on the Italian Front. In Italy the river is thus called Fiume Sacro alla Patria (Sacred River of the Homeland) and is mentioned in the patriotic song "La leggenda del Piave". It was eventually followed by the Battle of Vittorio Veneto later that year.

## Viticulture

North of the city of Venice along the Piave Valley is the Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) zone that makes up the Veneto wine region known as the Piave DOC. Here both red and white wine are produced, mostly as varietal wines, with Merlot being the dominant grape of the region. Among the other grapes grown in the region are Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet franc (which can be made separately or together as a wine labelled Cabernet), Pinot blanc, Pinot grigio, Pinot nero, Raboso, Friulano, Verduzzo Trevigiano and Verduzzo Friulano (which can be made separately or together as a wine labelled Verduzzo).
For wines to qualify for DOC labelling the stated variety, they must make up at least 95% of the blend from grapes that are harvested within a maximum yield restriction—11 tonnes/hectare for the Cabernets, Verduzzos and Friulano varieties, 12 tonnes/ha for the Pinots, 13 tonnes/ha for Merlot and 14 tonnes/ha for Raboso. The finished wines also must meet a minimum alcohol level—11.5% for all varieties except Merlot and Friulano which only need to reach 11% alcohol by volume. A separate riserva bottling for the red wine varieties is permitted provided the wine is aged at least two years prior to release and attain a minimum alcohol level of at least 12.5%.
# Libčany

Libčany is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Libčany consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Libčany (777)
* Želí (91)

## Geography

Libčany is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Hradec Králové. It lies in the East Elbe Table. The highest point is at 290 m (950 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Libčany is from 1073. The village was owned by various noble families and the owners often changed. Among the most important owners were the Dobřenský of Dobřenice family at the end of the 15th century and the city of hradec Králové in the second half of the 16th century. The nobility resided in the fortress, which was rebuilt into a Renaissance castle in the mid-16th century, but in 1775 the castle was ravaged during a peasant rebellion.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 706 | — |
| 1880 | 717 | +1.6% |
| 1890 | 725 | +1.1% |
| 1900 | 686 | −5.4% |
| 1910 | 701 | +2.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 654 | −6.7% |
| 1930 | 738 | +12.8% |
| 1950 | 604 | −18.2% |
| 1961 | 605 | +0.2% |
| 1970 | 552 | −8.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 612 | +10.9% |
| 1991 | 743 | +21.4% |
| 2001 | 776 | +4.4% |
| 2011 | 844 | +8.8% |
| 2021 | 868 | +2.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark od Libčany is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It is originally a Romanesque church from around 1225, modified in the Gothic style at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. The interior was rebuilt in Baroque style at the end of the 17th century. The Romanesque core and many Romanesque elements have been preserved to this day. Next to the church are a baroque mortuary, a baroque rectory and a modern belfry.

## Notable people

* Matěj Kopecký (1775–1847), puppeteer

## Twin towns – sister cities

Libčany is twinned with:
* Le Mêle-sur-Sarthe, France
# Miguel De La Torre Sobrevilla

Miguel De La Torre Sobrevilla is a Peruvian engineer and entrepreneur who founded the engineering and consulting company Geoservice Ingeniería back on 1995, he undertook his undergraduate on Civil Engineering at Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería from 1961 to 1965. He is specialist in dam engineering, foundations, slope stability, geotechnical instrumentation and related activities with geotechnical engineering applied to energy projects, irrigation, transportation and mining nationwide.

## Geosynthetics in Peru

De La Torre is a pioneer of Geosynthetics applications in Peru. In 2000, he led along with his company Geoservice Ingeniería the usage of geogrids in roads constructions, Peruvian Transport Ministry as well as the engineering community were adamant to the implementation of geogrids back on those days. However, nowadays geogrids, geotextiles, and groundwater drainage system are a widely utilized in Peruvian roads construction and Peruvian Transport Ministry fully accept the usage of geogrids.
Peruvian mining industry is using geosynthetics more often in order to control emission of toxics materials due to mining processing and operations, the type of geosynthetics materials support the development of mining activities and they are not harmful for the environment as these are not biodegradables, having as long as 100 years of lifetime. Peru is currently, across Latin America, one of the leaders in using geosynthetics in mining and infrastructure projects.

## Appointments

During the period 2007-2008, De La Torre was appointed president of the board of directors of International Geosynthetics Society (IGS) in Peru. [3]. IGS Peru was founded in 2001 and constitutes the first chapter of the IGS in Spanish speaking countries across Latin America.

## Works

De La Torre lead execution of dams construction, hydrological services, feasibilities studies, geotechnical evaluations, Environmental impact assessment, closure plan preparations for mining companies in Peru such as Toquepala mine, Uchucchacua, Tia Maria mine, Parcoy gold mine, Las Bambas copper mine, Yauricocha Mine.