OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victory Program

The Victory Program was a military plan for the United States involvement in World War II submitted prior to the country's official entry into the war following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The plan was initially secret, but was famously exposed by the Chicago Tribune on December 4, 1941, 3 days before Pearl Harbor.
The leak of plan was major political and news event in the United States at the time.

## History

On July 9, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, influenced by advocacy from Jean Monnet who was then in employment by the United Kingdom in Washington DC, ordered his secretary of war, Henry Stimson, and his secretary of the Navy, Frank Knox, to prepare a plan for the “overall production requirements required to defeat our potential enemies.” This plan was leaked to U.S. Senator and prominent isolationist Burton Wheeler of Montana who in turn gave it to the equally isolationist editor of the Chicago Tribune, Robert R. McCormick.
In 1941, a team of officers led by General Albert Wedemeyer on behalf of General George C. Marshall drew up the Victory Program, whose premise was that the Soviet Union would be defeated that year, and that to defeat Nazi Germany would require the United States to raise by the summer of 1943 a force of 215 divisions comprising 8.7 million men.
The release of the plan caused an uproar among the isolationist bloc in the United States, but the controversy died off quickly only three days later, after news of the attack on Pearl Harbor was received and a formal declaration of war was made.

## Alternate explanation of the leak

Another explanation attributes the leak to British spymaster William Stephenson. In William Stevenson's 1976 book A Man Called Intrepid, Stevenson (no relation to William Stephenson) asserts that the 350-page Victory Program report was created by British intelligence and leaked to Wheeler by an unnamed Army Air Corp Captain. The theory claims that German intelligence received the report on December 3, one day before it was published in the Tribune. The theory further contends that British intelligence concocted the fake plan and leaked it purposefully to incite Hitler to declare war on the United States. Hitler subsequently declared war on December 11, 1941. It asserts Britain was confident the Japanese would attack soon thereby causing the United States to divert all attention to the Pacific and thereby reduced or eliminate support for Britain against Germany.
# James Horncastle

James Horncastle OMRI is an English sportswriter and broadcaster. Specialising in European and Italian football, Horncastle frequently covers football for TNT Sports.

## Career

Horncastle speaks fluent Italian having formerly lived in Rome. Horncastle started writing Serie B match reports for the Football Italia website and is now a regular weekly pundit for BT Sport on their Champions League Goals Show and appeared weekly on their European Football Show for four years.
As well as appearing weekly on British television, Horncastle writes in English and Italian for a number of newspapers and websites, including The Guardian, the Daily Mirror, The Daily Telegraph, The Times, The Independent, The Blizzard, Eurosport and the Liverpool Echo
He was reported by Forbes to be the first to break the $828m deal for AC Milan by Chinese investors from Silvio Berlusconi.
He is used weekly as a European expert for BBC Radio 5 Live’s Euro leagues show with Mina Rzouki, Julien Laurens, and Raphael Honigstein. He also produces columns for BBC Sport. He has contributed to The Athletic, Talksport, The Anfield Wrap, ESPN, the A.S. Roma website, Off The Ball and FourFourTwo. He is now a regular on ‘Golazzo’ for The Totally Football Show with James Richardson and Gabriele Marcotti and has appeared as a guest at Totally Football live shows in England and Ireland. He has appeared on the panel at Gazzetta Football Italia live shows with James Richardson. Horncastle contributes weekly to The Football Ramble's ‘On The Continent’ podcast, and was a regular on the Football Weekly podcast and live shows.
Horncastle is also in the process of writing and publishing a book about former Italian football player Roberto Baggio, titled 'It Isn’t Sunday Anymore: In Search of Roberto Baggio'. It is expected to be published on 31 July 2025.

## Personal life

Horncastle is a Leeds United and AS Roma fan.
# Yes, Uncle!

Yes, Uncle! is a musical comedy with a book by Austen Hurgon and George Arthurs, music by Nat D. Ayer and lyrics by Clifford Grey. The story is based on the farce Le truc du Brésilien by Nicolas Nancey and Paul Armont, and the musical takes its title from the catch-phrase used by Bobby Summers and Mabel Mannering, addressing Uncle Brabazon Hollybone. It was produced by George Grossmith, Jr. and Edward Laurillard and opened at the Prince of Wales Theatre in London on 16 December 1917 and ran for a very successful 626 performances. The piece starred Fred Leslie as G.B. Stark, Margaret Bannerman as Joan and Leslie Henson as Bobby Summers. Later, Madge Elliott and Cyril Ritchard starred in the musical.
Yes, Uncle! was one of a number of very successful musical hits of the London stage during World War I (the others include the revue The Bing Boys Are Here (also with music and lyrics by Ayer and Grey), the musical The Maid of the Mountains, Chu Chin Chow, a mixture of comic opera and pantomime, The Happy Day (1916), Theodore & Co (1916) and The Boy (1917). Audiences wanted light and uplifting entertainment during the war, and these shows delivered it.

## Principal characters and original cast

* Mabel Mannering – Julia James
* Joan – Margaret Bannerman
* Bobby Summers – Leslie Henson
* G.B. Stark – Fred Leslie
* Gustave – Victor Gouriet
* Nichette – Lily St. John
* Lolita – Alexia Bassian
* Diablo – Robert Nainby
* Uncle Brabazon Hollybone – Davy Burnaby
* Gapour – Henri Leoni

## Synopsis

In Paris, Bobby Summers and Mabel Mannering frequently address their Uncle Brab with the catchphrase, "Yes, uncle!". Bobby is trying to help his friend, the artist George Stark, to disentangle his amatory affairs, and for that purpose, Bobby is temporarily impersonating George, with Mabel pretending to be Mrs. Stark.
The couple have a quarrel about whether to attend the Four Arts Ball, and Bobby goes on his own, disguised as a French count, in which guise he successfully deceives both Mabel and an old flame, Lolita. Lolita successfully makes a play for rich Uncle Brab.
# Eti (company)

Eti or legally Eti Food Producing and Trade S.A (Turkish: Eti Gıda Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.) is a Turkish food company that was founded by Firuz Kanatlı in 1962.

## History

Eti was founded in 1962 by Firuz Kanatlı. The company uses the Hittite sun disk as their logo. The name "Eti" is also a synonym for Hittit in Turkish.
In 2003, Kanatlı started "a new era" in production facilities to improve efficiency, which he himself called a "civil war".
During his only interview, Firuz Kanatlı explained that in 1996, the company was required to ask permission and pay taxes to the Gülen movement if they wanted to continue selling their products in Istanbul. The company changed their distributor in the city to avoid the movement.
Since the death of Firuz Kanatlı in October 2017, his son Firuzhan Kanatlı has been the chairman of the company.
The company has 9 production facilities and employs over 7,000 workers.
It is mainly known for Turkey's first fibrous biscuit Burçak and small-sized cake Eti Popkek. Eti has also started producing dairy products in 2014, the company owns milk products such as Süt Burger, Pastamia, Sosbom and Mousse. In total, Eti offers more than 150 different types of products.
On 1 December 2021, Eti changed the name of one of its products called Negro, a cream-filled chocolate biscuit similar to Oreo, to Nero. According to a statement released by the company, the change was made because the word was "used as an expression of discrimination in some countries." The previous name meant "black" in Spanish, while the new one means the same in Italian.

## Awards and sponsorships

Eti won the "Most Loved Companies" awards organized by the Capital magazine in 2013 and 2014 as the most loved chocolate and biscuit company. The company sponsors the Turkish football team Eskişehirspor.
# United Nations General Assembly Resolution 96 (I)

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 96 of 11 December 1946, titled "The Crime of Genocide", was a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly during its first session that affirmed that genocide was a crime under international law. Prior to this resolution, acts of genocide were legally considered to be subsumed within crimes against humanity.
The resolution on genocide invited the United Nations Economic and Social Council to draw up an international treaty that would oblige states to prevent and punish acts of genocide. Two years later, the General Assembly adopted the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, which provided a legal definition of the crime of genocide for the first time. The treaty came into force in 1951.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 12

United Nations Security Council Resolution 12 was adopted on 10 December 1946. The Council invited Greece and Yugoslavia to participate in discussions surrounding allegations of British troops interfering in Greece's internal affairs. Albania and Bulgaria were invited to present declarations before the Council.
Paragraphs 1 and 2 of the resolution were adopted unanimously. Paragraph 3 was adopted by a majority vote. No vote was taken on the resolution as a whole.
# Molly's Pilgrim

Molly's Pilgrim is a 1985 American short film directed by Jeffrey D. Brown, based on the children's book of the same title by Barbara Cohen, who also appeared in the film as a crossing guard.

## Summary

A nine-year old Jewish-Russian student's experience in America where she is ostracized by her classmates and her school assignment on making a puppet based on Thanksgiving characters alongside teaching everyone the true meaning of said holiday.

## Reception and legacy

It won the Oscar in 1986 for Best Short Subject.
It was also spoofed by RiffTrax on November 26, 2024.

## Cast

* Lilly Balaban as Kate
* Jessica Bertan as Classroom student
* Travis Blank as Arthur
* Robert Clohessy as Gym Teacher
* Barbara Cohen as School Crossing Guard
* Greg Donohue as Classroom student
* Sophia Eliazova as Molly
* Marcus Reboa as Classroom student
# Meridian altitude

Meridian altitude is a method of celestial navigation to determine the latitude of an observer. It notes the altitude angle of an astronomical object above the horizon at culmination.

## Principle

Meridian altitude is the simplest calculation of celestial navigation. An observer determines their latitude by measuring the altitude of an astronomical object at the time of its meridian transit. A meridian is the imaginary plane running north–south and through the zenith, nadir, and celestial poles.
This is usually done with the equinox Sun at solar noon to determine the observer's latitude, but can be done with any celestial object. Solar noon is the time when the Sun crosses the meridian.
For example, imagine that the equinox Sun is overhead (at the zenith) at a point on the Equator (latitude 0°), and Observer A is standing at this point – the subsolar point. If he were to measure the height of the Sun above the horizon with a sextant, he would find that the altitude of the Sun was 90°. By subtracting this figure from 90°, he would find that the zenith distance of the Sun is 0°, which is the same as his latitude. If Observer B is standing at one of the geographical poles (latitude 90°N or 90°S), he would see the Sun on the horizon at an altitude of 0°. By subtracting this from 90°, he would find that the zenith distance is 90°, which is his latitude. Observer C at the same time is at latitude 20°N on the same meridian, i.e. on the same longitude as Observer A. His measured altitude would be 70°, and subtracting this from 90° gives a 20° zenith distance, which in turn is his latitude. In short, the zenith distance of a celestial object at meridian altitude is the difference in latitude between it and the observer.

## Methodology

The estimated time of meridian altitude of the heavenly object is extracted from the nautical almanac. A few minutes before this time the observer starts observing the altitude of the object with a sextant. The altitude of the object will be increasing and the observer will continually adjust the sextant to keep the reflected image of the object on the horizon. As the object passes the meridian a maximum altitude will be observed. The time in UTC of this is observed.
The altitude obtained is corrected for dip (the error caused by the observers height above the sea) and refraction to obtain the true altitude of the object above the horizon. This is then subtracted from 90° to obtain the angular distance from the position directly above to obtain the zenith distance.
A further correction must then be taken into account to counter the "wobble" of the earth's spin and rotation relative to the sun and planets. This is given in the declination for the body on a particular day in the year (also taken from the nautical almanac). If the declination of the body is in the opposite hemisphere (ie if you are in the northern hemisphere and the declination is in the southern hemisphere) then the declination must be subtracted from your true zenith distance, otherwise the declination is added.
# 1902 North Dakota gubernatorial election

Elections in North Dakota :
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The 1902 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1902. Incumbent Republican Frank White defeated Democratic nominee J. Cronan with 62.68% of the vote.

## General election
### Candidates

* Frank White, Republican
* J. Cronan, Democratic

### Results

1902 North Dakota gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Frank White (inc.) | 31,613 | 62.68% |
| | Democratic | J. Cronan | 17,576 | 34.85% |
| | Independent | Robert Grant | 1,245 | 2.47% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,037 | 27.83% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 50,434 | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | |
# Andrés Ayala (footballer, born 2000)

Andrés Óscar Ayala (born 13 March 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Ferro Carril Oeste, on loan from Estudiantes.

## Club career

Ayala started his career with Estudiantes, having joined their academy at a young age. He was first promoted into the club's first-team squad in February 2019, with the defensive midfielder appearing on the substitute's bench for a Primera División match with Argentinos Juniors on 18 February; though manager Leandro Benítez didn't select him to come on in the 2–1 defeat. He went unused on the bench four further times up until December 2020. Ayala's senior debut eventually arrived on 23 December 2020, as he replaced brother David for the final thirteen minutes of a Copa de la Superliga play-off loss to Defensa y Justicia.

## International career

In January 2017, Ayala received a call-up from the Argentina U17s. Across the next eighteen months, Ayala was selected to train against the senior squad; including at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. Also in 2018, Ayala appeared at the COTIF Tournament with the U20s; a competition they won.
On 17 February 2021, Ayala was loaned out to Primera Nacional club Agropecuario until the end of the year. In January 2022, Ayala was loaned out once again, this time to Ferro Carril Oeste until the end of 2022.

## Personal life

Ayala's brother, David, is also a professional footballer; they both started their careers with Estudiantes. They have three other brothers, who also play football, and four sisters.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 January 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Estudiantes | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Estudiantes | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Estudiantes | 2020–21 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## Honours
### Argentina U20

* COTIF Tournament: 2018
# Papua New Guinea women's national under-19 cricket team

The Papua New Guinea women's national under-19 cricket team represents Papua New Guinea in international under-19 women's cricket. The team is administered by Cricket PNG.
The side played for the first time in the East Asia-Pacific Qualifier for the 2023 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup, in a three-match series against Indonesia. They lost the series 2–1, therefore failing to qualify for the World Cup.
# Cage aerial

A cage antenna (British cage aerial) is a radio antenna where a conventional design has been augmented by replacing a single long conductor with several parallel wires, connected at their ends, and held in position by ring spacers or support struts mounted on a central mast (if any). The "cage" is either mounted around a central mast (either conducting or non-conducting) or suspended from overhead wires.

## Examples

A few examples of areal made of cage sections are:

### Quadrant antenna

    A quadrant antenna is an omnidirectional shortwave transmitting antenna shaped like a rhombus or lozenge, made from two identical, opposing L-shaped cage dipoles ("L ⅂") lying in the same horizontal plane, aligned with their 'elbows' pointing in opposite directions ("‹ ›")

### Curtain antenna

    A curtain array antenna is a directional shortwave transmitting antenna made of several parallel-aligned dipoles, each made of cage sections.

## History

In 1921, an amateur radio operator tried to win a $500.00 prize with his cage aerial.
# St. Ignatius Monastery Manjinikkara

Manjanikkara Dayara is a monastery of the Syriac Orthodox Church in India. It is situated at the top of the hillock in Manjanikkara, near Omallur, Pathanamthitta District, in South Kerala.
The monastery was established by Mor Yulios Elias Qoro, Patriarchal delegate to the Malankara Church. The Manjanikkara Dayro is the seat of the Patriarchal Delegate to Malankara and the metropolitan of the Simhasana churches (churches administered directly by the Patriarchate).

## History

On 11 February 1932, at the invitation of Kashisho Kuriakos Elavinamannil, the Patriarch Ignatius Elias III arrived at the Manjinikara Mor Stephanos church from Kallissery. On arriving at Manjinikara, the Patriarch said, "This place offers us much comfort; we desire to remain here permanently." He died there on 13 February.
Different opinions arose regarding the final resting place for the Patriarch—a situation that the church in Malankara never had to confront before. It was decided to inter his body in a plot of land to the north of the Mor Stephanos church, the title deed of which was transferred to the Patriarchate. On 14 February, the funeral services for the patriarch were held there.
The Mor Ignatios Dayro church was built by the Patriarchal delegate Mor Yulios Elias Qoro over the tomb of the Patriarch. The memory of the Patriarch is preserved by the Syriac Orthodox Church, especially in Malankara where thousands of pilgrims reach the tomb by foot on the annual feast day, 13 February, from all over the world. Ignatius Elias is the only Patriarch of Antioch whose body is interred in Malankara.
On 20 October 1987, Patriarch Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas through encyclical E265/87 permitted the Church in Malankara to remember his name in the fifth diptych.
The remains of Mor Yulius Elias Qoro and Mor Yulius Yacoub, former Patriarchal delegates to Malankara, are also interred in the church.

## Seminary

The Mor Ignatios Dayro church is worked as the seminary school for a long time for the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church under the leadership of Mor Yulios Elias Qoro. As numerous seminarians studied and understood the teachings of holy fathers promoted by the same faith and same church and part of the Syriac Orthodox Church.

### Scholars

* Father V. C. Samuel - Famous Theologian & Scholar of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. He played an important role in the ecumenical & scholarly activities of the church.
* Curien Kaniamparambil - Curien Kaniamparambil is the Great Scholar of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church. He written many books and converted Peshitta into the Malayalam is known as Vishudha Grandham(വിശുദ്ധഗ്രന്ഥം).

## Gallery

* Tomb of Ignatius Elias III
* Tomb of Mor Yulios Elias Qoro.
* Feast and Foot Pilgrimage.