# 1890 California gubernatorial election

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vte :
The 1890 California gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1890, to elect the governor of California. Incumbent governor Robert Waterman, who had succeeded Washington Bartlett after the latter's death only eight months into his term in 1887, declined to seek a full term due to his own health issues. Republican former Congressman Henry Markham defeated Democratic Mayor of San Francisco Edward B. Pond in a close race.

## Results

California gubernatorial election, 1890 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Henry Markham | 125,129 | 49.56% | +6.46% |
| | Democratic | Edward B. Pond | 117,184 | 46.42% | +2.98% |
| | Prohibition | John Bidwell | 10,073 | 3.99% | +0.70% |
| | | Scattering | 71 | 0.03% | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,945 | 3.15% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 252,457 | 100.00% | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | +3.48% | |

### Results by county

| County | Henry Markham Republican | Henry Markham Republican | Edward B. Pond Democratic | Edward B. Pond Democratic | John Bidwell Prohibition | John Bidwell Prohibition | Scattering Write-in | Scattering Write-in | Margin | Margin | Total votes cast |
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total votes cast |
| Alameda | 9,333 | 55.92% | 6,274 | 37.59% | 1,080 | 6.47% | 2 | 0.01% | 3,059 | 18.33% | 16,689 |
| Alpine | 56 | 74.67% | 19 | 25.33% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 37 | 49.33% | 75 |
| Amador | 1,333 | 47.64% | 1,345 | 48.07% | 120 | 4.29% | 0 | 0.00% | -12 | -0.43% | 2,798 |
| Butte | 2,060 | 46.10% | 2,141 | 47.91% | 268 | 6.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -81 | -1.81% | 4,469 |
| Calaveras | 1,380 | 51.13% | 1,278 | 47.35% | 41 | 1.52% | 0 | 0.00% | 102 | 3.78% | 2,699 |
| Colusa | 1,258 | 35.44% | 2,243 | 63.18% | 49 | 1.38% | 0 | 0.00% | -985 | -27.75% | 3,550 |
| Contra Costa | 1,509 | 53.62% | 1,202 | 42.71% | 103 | 3.66% | 0 | 0.00% | 307 | 10.91% | 2,814 |
| Del Norte | 220 | 34.00% | 309 | 47.76% | 118 | 18.24% | 0 | 0.00% | -89 | -13.76% | 647 |
| El Dorado | 1,282 | 47.20% | 1,371 | 50.48% | 63 | 2.32% | 0 | 0.00% | -89 | -3.28% | 2,716 |
| Fresno | 2,686 | 42.89% | 3,298 | 52.66% | 279 | 4.45% | 0 | 0.00% | -612 | -9.77% | 6,263 |
| Humboldt | 2,410 | 48.87% | 1,927 | 39.08% | 594 | 12.05% | 0 | 0.00% | 483 | 9.80% | 4,931 |
| Inyo | 469 | 57.26% | 305 | 37.24% | 45 | 5.49% | 0 | 0.00% | 164 | 20.02% | 819 |
| Kern | 1,006 | 41.23% | 1,361 | 55.78% | 73 | 2.99% | 0 | 0.00% | -355 | -14.55% | 2,440 |
| Lake | 678 | 43.94% | 801 | 51.91% | 64 | 4.15% | 0 | 0.00% | -123 | -7.97% | 1,543 |
| Lassen | 491 | 46.85% | 531 | 50.67% | 26 | 2.48% | 0 | 0.00% | -40 | -3.82% | 1,048 |
| Los Angeles | 10,272 | 51.08% | 8,494 | 42.24% | 1,338 | 6.65% | 5 | 0.02% | 1,778 | 8.84% | 20,109 |
| Marin | 1,073 | 55.91% | 820 | 42.73% | 24 | 1.25% | 2 | 0.10% | 253 | 13.18% | 1,919 |
| Mariposa | 452 | 41.97% | 619 | 57.47% | 6 | 0.56% | 0 | 0.00% | -167 | -15.51% | 1,077 |
| Mendocino | 1,764 | 44.18% | 2,021 | 50.61% | 208 | 5.21% | 0 | 0.00% | -257 | -6.44% | 3,993 |
| Merced | 838 | 44.20% | 980 | 51.69% | 78 | 4.11% | 0 | 0.00% | -142 | -7.49% | 1,896 |
| Modoc | 484 | 42.23% | 612 | 53.40% | 50 | 4.36% | 0 | 0.00% | -128 | -11.17% | 1,146 |
| Mono | 334 | 62.66% | 173 | 32.46% | 26 | 4.88% | 0 | 0.00% | 161 | 30.21% | 533 |
| Monterey | 1,956 | 50.12% | 1,834 | 46.99% | 113 | 2.90% | 0 | 0.00% | 122 | 3.13% | 3,903 |
| Napa | 1,877 | 55.06% | 1,475 | 43.27% | 57 | 1.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 402 | 11.79% | 3,409 |
| Nevada | 2,060 | 50.05% | 1,941 | 47.16% | 115 | 2.79% | 0 | 0.00% | 119 | 2.89% | 4,116 |
| Orange | 1,394 | 48.86% | 1,189 | 41.68% | 270 | 9.46% | 0 | 0.00% | 205 | 7.19% | 2,853 |
| Placer | 1,793 | 49.19% | 1,720 | 47.19% | 132 | 3.62% | 0 | 0.00% | 73 | 2.00% | 3,645 |
| Plumas | 640 | 54.47% | 521 | 44.34% | 14 | 1.19% | 0 | 0.00% | 119 | 10.13% | 1,175 |
| Sacramento | 4,724 | 55.48% | 3,635 | 42.69% | 156 | 1.83% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,089 | 12.79% | 8,515 |
| San Benito | 683 | 42.26% | 850 | 52.60% | 83 | 5.14% | 0 | 0.00% | -167 | -10.33% | 1,616 |
| San Bernardino | 3,082 | 53.15% | 2,290 | 39.49% | 427 | 7.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 792 | 13.66% | 5,799 |
| San Diego | 3,942 | 53.96% | 2,967 | 40.61% | 395 | 5.41% | 2 | 0.03% | 975 | 13.35% | 7,306 |
| San Francisco | 27,218 | 49.20% | 27,429 | 49.59% | 619 | 1.12% | 51 | 0.09% | -211 | -0.38% | 55,317 |
| San Joaquin | 3,066 | 48.73% | 2,841 | 45.15% | 385 | 6.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 225 | 3.58% | 6,292 |
| San Luis Obispo | 1,719 | 50.28% | 1,568 | 45.86% | 132 | 3.86% | 0 | 0.00% | 151 | 4.42% | 3,419 |
| San Mateo | 1,142 | 55.01% | 912 | 43.93% | 22 | 1.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 230 | 11.08% | 2,076 |
| Santa Barbara | 1,763 | 49.77% | 1,591 | 44.92% | 188 | 5.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 172 | 4.86% | 3,542 |
| Santa Clara | 4,505 | 48.98% | 4,194 | 45.60% | 497 | 5.40% | 1 | 0.01% | 311 | 3.38% | 9,197 |
| Santa Cruz | 2,029 | 51.54% | 1,666 | 42.32% | 242 | 6.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 363 | 9.22% | 3,937 |
| Shasta | 1,587 | 49.89% | 1,459 | 45.87% | 135 | 4.24% | 0 | 0.00% | 128 | 4.02% | 3,181 |
| Sierra | 886 | 56.25% | 674 | 42.79% | 15 | 0.95% | 0 | 0.00% | 212 | 13.46% | 1,575 |
| Siskiyou | 1,379 | 48.12% | 1,393 | 48.60% | 94 | 3.28% | 0 | 0.00% | -14 | -0.49% | 2,866 |
| Solano | 2,527 | 54.01% | 2,004 | 42.83% | 146 | 3.12% | 2 | 0.04% | 523 | 11.18% | 4,679 |
| Sonoma | 3,278 | 47.93% | 3,289 | 48.09% | 268 | 3.92% | 4 | 0.06% | -11 | -0.16% | 6,839 |
| Stanislaus | 918 | 38.06% | 1,363 | 56.51% | 131 | 5.43% | 0 | 0.00% | -445 | -18.45% | 2,412 |
| Sutter | 731 | 48.70% | 722 | 48.10% | 48 | 3.20% | 0 | 0.00% | 9 | 0.60% | 1,501 |
| Tehama | 1,106 | 44.20% | 1,330 | 53.16% | 66 | 2.64% | 0 | 0.00% | -224 | -8.95% | 2,502 |
| Trinity | 521 | 50.34% | 502 | 48.50% | 12 | 1.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 19 | 1.84% | 1,035 |
| Tulare | 2,356 | 43.82% | 2,705 | 50.32% | 315 | 5.86% | 0 | 0.00% | -349 | -6.49% | 5,376 |
| Tuolumne | 828 | 40.85% | 1,137 | 56.09% | 62 | 3.06% | 0 | 0.00% | -309 | -15.24% | 2,027 |
| Ventura | 1,307 | 54.16% | 1,014 | 42.02% | 91 | 3.77% | 1 | 0.04% | 293 | 12.14% | 2,413 |
| Yolo | 1,481 | 45.58% | 1,628 | 50.11% | 139 | 4.28% | 1 | 0.03% | -147 | -4.52% | 3,249 |
| Yuba | 1,243 | 49.50% | 1,217 | 48.47% | 51 | 2.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 26 | 1.04% | 2,511 |
| Total | 125,129 | 49.56% | 117,184 | 46.42% | 10,073 | 3.99% | 71 | 0.03% | 7,945 | 3.15% | 252,457 |

#### Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

* Monterey
* Napa
* San Bernardino
* San Joaquin
* Solano
* Trinity
* Yuba