OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1384

Year 1384 (MCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### January–December

* May – September 3 – Siege of Lisbon by the Castilian army, during the 1383–85 Crisis in Portugal.
* August 16 – The Hongwu Emperor of Ming China hears a case of a couple who tore paper money notes, while fighting over them. Under the law, this is considered to be destroying stamped government documents, which is to be punished by a caning with a bamboo rod of 100 strokes. However, the Emperor decides to pardon them, on the grounds that it was unintentional.
* November 16 – 10-year-old Jadwiga is crowned "King" of Poland in Kraków following the death of her father, King Louis, in 1382.
* December 25 – Use of the Spanish era dating system in the Crown of Castile is suppressed.

#### Unknown Date

* The Hongwu Emperor of China reinstates the Imperial examination system for drafting scholar-officials to the civil service, after suspending the system since 1373, in favor of a recommendation system to office.
* The Nasrid princes of Al-Andalus replace Abu al-Abbas with Abu Faris Musa ibn Faris, as ruler of the Marinid dynasty in modern-day Morocco.
* Zain Al-Abidin succeeds his father, Shah Shuja, as ruler of the Muzaffarids in central Persia.
* Shortly before his death, John Wycliffe sends out tracts against Pope Urban VI, who has not turned out to be the reformist Wycliffe had hoped.
* Qara Muhammad succeeds Bairam Khawaja, as ruler of the Kara Koyunlu ("Black Sheep Turkomans"), in modern-day Armenia and northern Iraq.
* Timur conquers the northern territories of the Jalayirid Empire, in western Persia.
* Katharine Lady Berkeley's School is founded in Gloucestershire, England.

## Births

* August – Antoine, Duke of Brabant (d. 1415)
* August 11 – Yolande of Aragon (d. 1442)
* date unknown
** St Frances of Rome (d. 1440)
** Khalil Sultan, ruler of Transoxiana (d. 1411)
** Sigismondo Polcastro, Italian physician and natural philosopher (d. 1473)

## Deaths

* January 30 – Louis II, Count of Flanders (b. 1330)
* May – William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, Scottish magnate (b.c. 1327)
* June 8 – Kan'ami, Japanese actor and playwright (b. 1333)
* August 6 – Francesco I of Lesbos
* August 20 – Geert Groote, Dutch founder of the Brethren of the Common Life (b. 1340)
* September 10 – Joanna of Dreux, Countess of Penthievre and nominal Duchess of Brittany (b. 1319)
* September 20 – Louis I, Duke of Anjou (b. 1339)
* October – Joan Holland, Duchess of Brittany (b. 1350)
* December 23 – Thomas Preljubović, ruler of Epirus
* December 31 – John Wycliffe, English theologian, Bible translator and Catholic reform campaigner
* date unknown
** John of Fordun, Scottish chronicler
** Peter of Enghien, Count of Lecce
** Ruaidri mac Tairdelbach Ó Conchobair, King of Connacht
* probable – Liubartas, King of Galicia
* Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Makki al-Amili al-Jizzini also known as al-Shahid al-Awwal, author of al-Lum'ah al-Dimashqiyah (b. ca 1334)
# Break My Fall

"Break My Fall" is a single track by Tiësto with vocals from BT released in July 2007. This song is off the album Elements of Life.

## Music video

The music video for the song features BT and Ashley Duffy, who is BT's ex-wife. Duffy was accused of abducting his daughter over a child custody dispute in December 2007 and was jailed in California when the child was found one month later.

## Release history

| Region | Date |
| Netherlands | July 2007 (2007-07) |
| United States | August 14, 2007 (2007-08-14) |

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Netherlands Singles Chart | 13 |
| Finland Singles Chart | 7 |
| Latvia Singles Chart | 13 |
| German Singles Chart | 35 |

## Lyrics

* The title for the song is mentioned on the lyrics of "Shame" by BT from his album Movement in Still Life.
* "Dynamic symmetry combine" is from one of the verses. "Dynamic Symmetry" is the name of a track on BT's 2006 album This Binary Universe.
# Manfred Schöndorfer

Manfred Schöndorfer (born 28 October 1948) is a German former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Bad Reichenhall.
# Doumega

Doumega is a village and rural commune in Niger.
# Notton

Notton is a village and civil parish in the City of Wakefield district of West Yorkshire, England. The village is approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) north-west of Royston and 5 miles (8 km) south of the centre of Wakefield. The parish had a population of 982 at the 2011 Census. Until 1974, the parish was part of Wakefield Rural District.
In the Middle Ages the manor was held by the de Notton family, whose most notable member was William de Notton (died about 1365), Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. It later passed to the Darcy family.
Notton has a village hall on George Lane, and a post office on Applehaigh Lane.
# Edgar Franke

Edgar Franke (born 21 January 1960) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Hesse since 2009.
In addition to his parliamentary work, Franke has been serving as Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Health in the government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz since 2021.

## Early life and education

After graduating from the Albert-Schweitzer-School in Kassel and his civilian service with the district association of the Arbeiterwohlfahrt in Kassel, Franke studied political science and law in Marburg and Gießen. He passed the 1st state examination in law at the Justus-Liebig-University in Gießen and the 2nd state examination in law at the regional court in Kassel.

## Political career

Franke first became a member of the Bundestag in the 2009 German federal election, representing the Schwalm-Eder district. He is a member of the Committee on Health, which he chaired from 2014 until 2017. He also served as a member of the Committee on Legal Affairs from 2009 until 2016.
In addition to his committee assignments, Franke has been co-chairing the German-Iranian Parliamentary Friendship Group since 2018.
In 2018, Federal Minister of Justice Katarina Barley appointed Franke as the government's official commissioner for the victims of terrorist attacks. He served in this position until 2022.
Within his parliamentary group, Franke belongs to the Seeheim Circle.
In 2024 he announced, that he isn't seeking re-election for Bundestag.

## Other activities

* Kurt Schumacher Society, Member of the Board
* German United Services Trade Union (ver.di), Member
# Madrid Village Schoolhouse

The Madrid Village Schoolhouse is a historic community building on Reeds Mill Road in the center of the disincorporated township of Madrid, Maine. Built c. 1872, it is the least-altered surviving district school building of twelve originally built in the community. In the later years of the 20th century the school was used for town meetings and offices prior to the town's disincorporation in 2000. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## Description and history

The schoolhouse is a single story wood frame structure, three bays wide, with a gable roof, weatherboard siding, and a rubblestone foundation. The main facade, facing east, has a central window flanked by two doorways, with a second window centered in the gable end. The doors and windows have simple trim. A remnant of a vertical flag pole extends upward from the upper window to the ridge line just below the small bell tower. The building is set on a sloping lot, exposing the basement in the rear, and there is a two-story ell there, which provides pit toilet facilities for the building. The two entries lead into separate vestibules, which lead into a single large chamber, which takes up the rest of the main block. These rooms are finished with horizontal pine wainscoting, and 20th-century wooden floors. Original blackboards are found on two walls. The basement of the building has modern finishes.
The town of Madrid was settled in 1807 and incorporated in 1836. Its population peaked around 1860, at which time it had seven school districts and twelve schools. The property on which this building is believed to stand was sold to the town in 1872, and it is presumed that the school was built on it not long after (there is no evidence of other relevant property acquisitions by the town in the vicinity). The building was the last of the town's schools, operating until 1959. It was thereafter used as town hall, housing offices and the town polling station. The town disincorporated in 2000, and the building is now maintained by the Madrid Historical Society.
# Pockmark (geology)

Pockmarks are concave, crater-like depressions on seabeds that are caused by fluids (liquids and gasses) escaping and erupting through the seafloor. They can vary in size and have been found worldwide.
Pockmarks were discovered off the coasts of Nova Scotia, Canada in the late 1960s by Lew King and Brian McLean of the Bedford Institute of Oceanography, using a new side scan sonar developed in the late 1960s by Kelvin Hughes. Before the two researchers King and McLean used the side scan sonar, they had noticed 'notches' on echo sounder and shallow seismic records in the seafloor off Nova Scotia. They believed these notches to represent gullies and curvilinear troughs in the muddy seafloor. However, they could never work out how to join these notches from one survey line to the next. It was, therefore, not before they surveyed with the area-coverage system, Side scan sonar, that they realized the notches were in fact closed depressions (craters) and not curvilinear features. This was a great surprise, because there are very few craters on the Earth's surface.
Although pockmarks were first documented and published 50 years ago, they are currently still being discovered on the ocean floor and in many lakes, the world over. Spatial delineation and morphometric characterisation of pockmarks in the central North Sea seabed have been achieved by semi-automatic methods.
The craters off Nova Scotia are up to 150 m (490 ft) in diameter and 10 m (33 ft) deep. Pockmarks have been found worldwide. Discovery was aided by the use of high-resolution multibeam acoustic systems for bathymetric mapping. In these cases, pockmarks have been interpreted as the morphological expression of gas or oil leakage from active hydrocarbon system or a deep overpressured petroleum reservoir. Specifically, long-term deep fluid flow resulting in pockmarks is linked to undersea methane gas escape under pressure.
# Murder of Larnell Bruce

On August 10, 2016, Larnell Bruce, a black 19-year-old, was run over by a Jeep driven by Russell Courtier, a member of the European Kindred gang, outside a 7-Eleven convenience store in Gresham, Oregon; Bruce died three days later.
In March 2019, Courtier was found guilty of murder and hate crime, while his girlfriend Colleen Hunt, who had been in the Jeep with Courtier, pleaded guilty to manslaughter. Courtier was sentenced to life with a minimum of 28 years, while Hunt received a 10-year sentence.
The case was the subject of a two-part BBC Two documentary series called A Black And White Killing: The Case That Shook America.
# Siegfried Seibold

Siegfried Seibold (born 12 August 1959) is a German wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 82 kg at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Duff Twysden

Mary Duff Stirling Smurthwaite, Lady Twysden (22 May 1891 – 27 June 1938) was a British socialite best known for being the model for Brett Ashley in Ernest Hemingway's 1926 novel The Sun Also Rises.
She was the eldest child of Baynes Wright Smurthwaite by his wife Charlotte Lilias Stirling. On 4 January 1914 her engagement to John Churchill Craigie, son of Pearl Richards Craigie, was announced, but her first marriage was to Edward Luttrell Grimston Byrom, son of Edward Byrom DL of Culver, Devon and Kersal Cell, Lancashire, who served as High Sheriff of Devon in 1888, by his wife Florence Maria, daughter and co-heiress of Marmaduke Jerard Grimston, of Grimston Garth and Kilnwick. Luttrell Byrom petitioned for divorce in 1915 citing one G. Henderson as a co-respondent. Her second marriage was at Edinburgh on 26 January 1917, to Sir Roger Thomas Twysden, a naval officer. He had succeeded as tenth Baronet on 1 May 1911, so Duff became known as Lady Twysden. Their son Anthony, later eleventh Baronet, was born on 11 March 1918.
Sir Roger and Lady Twysden were divorced in 1926. Duff Twysden eventually married artist Clinton King. She died in Santa Fe, New Mexico of tuberculosis when she was forty-seven.
Twysden was famous for adopting a boyish, androgynous fashion style, with a bobbed haircut and workingmen's clothes, before this was fashionable. She was also sexually adventurous without apology at a time when this was scandalous.
In the 1988 miniseries Hemingway, starring Stacy Keach, Duff Twysden was played by Fiona Fullerton.
# The Case of "Dead Souls"

The Case of "Dead Souls" (Russian: Дело о «Мёртвых душах», romanized: Delo o «Myortvykh dushakh») is a 2005 Russian television miniseries directed by Pavel Lungin loosely based on various stories by Nikolai Gogol, including Dead Souls.

## Plot

The collegiate registrar Ivan Shiller (Pavel Derevyanko) is sent to the provincial city of N to investigate the disappearance of fraudster Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov (Konstantin Khabensky) from prison. He is obstructed by city officials who are led by Governor A.A. Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky (Sergei Garmash). After going through the investigation through a series of meetings of strange encounters, Schiller himself turns into Chichikov in the finale...

## Cast

* Pavel Derevyanko - Ivan Afanasievich Shiller
* Konstantin Khabensky - Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov / tailor
* Sergei Garmash - Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky, Governor
* Nina Usatova - Anna Andreevna, wife of the governor
* Sergei Kolesnikov - bailiff Christian Stepanovich Derzhimorda
* Alexander Abdulov - Nozdryov
* Victor Abrosimov - Prosecutor
* Viktor Verzhbitsky - Leonty Vasilievich Dubbel
* Vladimir Simonov - Alexander von Benckendorff
* Roman Madyanov - Postmaster Ivan Kuzmich Shpekin
* Alexander Semchev - Sobakevich
* Leonid Yarmolnik - Plyushkin
* Anna Ardova - Marfa Semyonovna, housekeeper
* Andrei Bronnikov - Father Foma
* Elena Galibina - Nastasya Petrovna Korobochka
* Alexander Ilyin - Judge Ammos Fedorovich Lyapkin-Tyapkin
* Maxim Konovalov - Gregory, servant
* Yuri Nifontov - Artemy Filippovich Zemlyannika, trustee of god-friendly institutions
* Inga Strelkova-Oboldina - Marya Antonovna, daughter of the governor
* Galina Petrova - Pulcheria Ivanovna
* Vladimir Salnikov - Afanasy Ivanovich
* Sergey Serov - Ivan Lazarevich Svistunov
* Peter Soldatov - Captain Kopeikin
* Daniil Spivakovsky - Pyotr Ivanovich Bobchinsky
* Ivan Agapov - Pyotr Ivanovich Dobchinsky
* Mikhail Tserishenko - owner of the hotel
* Yevgenia Dmitrieva - Lizanka, the wife of Manilov
* Pavel Lyubimtsev - Manilov
* Maria Sokova - Feodulia Ivanovna, wife of Sobakevich
* Andrey Batukhanov - archivist
* Daria Belousova - street girl
* Sergey Epishev - sergeant / sentry
* Olga Lapshina - Shpekin's wife
* Dmitry Prokofiev - Stepan
* Tatiana Yakovenko - Lizaveta
* Roman Hardykov - judicial official
# Main Street School

The Main Street School is a historic school building located in Port Washington in Nassau County, New York, United States.

## Description

The school was completed in 1909 in the Georgian Revival style. It was built as a two-story, brick building with stone detailing and a cement-stucco faced raised basement level. A third story was added during a 1917 expansion. It features a steep gable roof topped by an ornamental cupola with four clock faces. The roof has five gable dormers with round-headed windows.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the New York State Register of Historic Places in 1983. Two years later, on July 23, 1985, it was listed as a Town of North Hempstead Designated Landmark.
# St Colm's High School

St. Colm's High School is a Roman Catholic co-educational secondary school situated in the Twinbrook area, on the edge of Belfast, Northern Ireland.

## Academics

The school provides instruction in a range of academic subjects besides the core subjects English, Maths and Science. At Key Stage 3 these include Geography, Drama, Technology & Design, ICT, History, Home Economics, Music, Irish, Art & Design, Spanish. At Key Stage 4 optional subjects include Art & Design, Irish, Music, Religion, Geography, Drama, Textiles, History, Business Studies, Performing Arts and Religious Education.

## Notable alumni

* Danny Baker - MLA for Belfast West; 77th Lord Mayor of Belfast
# Karan Lal

Karan Lal (born 19 October 2000) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 November 2021, for Bengal in the 2021–22 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Cheyletiella blakei

Cheyletiella blakei is a small mite and ectoparasitic of domestic cats. It is a zoonosis that can be transmitted from the cat to humans. Its symptoms in human can include dermatosis, extreme 'itchiness'. Those who are most susceptible are people who have close contact with cats. Occurrences of the infection are low but it may be an emerging pathogen in California. The treatment and prevention of infection with C. blakei is to treat the cat with pesticide. The symptoms in the person then subside
# Club Atlético Güemes

Club Atlético Güemes, known as Atlético Güemes or simply Güemes, is an Argentine sports club based in Santiago del Estero, founded on 12 October 1932.
The club is mostly known for its football team, which currently plays in Primera Nacional, the second division of the Argentine league system. Other sports practised at the club are basketball, roller skating, five-a-side football, judo and cestoball.

## History

Founded on 12 October 1932 as an honour to military leader Martín Miguel de Güemes, the club mainly played in regional competitions. In 1986, after winning the previous year's Torneo Regional, they featured in the 1986 Liguilla Pre-Libertadores, being knocked out by Ferro Carril Oeste in the qualifying rounds.
Güemes narrowly missed out on promotion to Primera B Nacional in 1988; after leading their zone in the Torneo del Interior, the club reached the finals but lost to San Martín de Tucumán. The club finally reached promotion to the Torneo Federal B in 2014, after winning eight out of ten matches in the regional leagues.
On 28 December 2015, Güemes defeated San Martín de Formosa and reached the Torneo Federal A for the first time in their history. Despite suffering immediate relegation, the club returned to the division for the 2019–20 campaign, where they led their group before the season was curtailed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Güemes won the 2020 Torneo Federal A after the season was reestablished, achieving promotion to the Primera Nacional on 18 January 2021.
# Javed Ilyas

Javed Ilyas is a Pakistani former cricketer. He played twenty-eight first-class and two List A cricket matches between 1971/72 and 1985/86 for Multan and Punjab cricket teams.
Born on 25 April 1955, in a landowning family, his father was a government servant. He is a paternal uncle of Pakistani cricketer Inzamam-ul-Haq.
He was educated at the Government College, Sahiwal and the Government College, Bosan Road, Multan.
# IBK Sundsvall

IBK Sundsvall was a floorball club in Sundsvall, Sweden, established in 1986. The men's team played in the Swedish top division during the 1990s. In 2006, the club merged with IBK Nordic becoming Sundsvall City.
In 1991 the club also played soccer in the men's Division 6.
# Patric Leitner

Patric-Fritz Leitner (born 23 February 1977 in Berchtesgaden, Bavaria) is a German former luger who competed from 1998 to 2010. Together with Alexander Resch he won the men's doubles event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. They also competed at the 2006 Winter Olympics, finishing sixth. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, they won bronze in their last race.
In addition they won a dozen medals at the FIL World Luge Championships, including eight golds (Men's doubles:1999, 2000, 2004, 2007; Mixed team: 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007), two silvers (Men's doubles: 2005, Mixed team: 2000), and two bronzes (Men's doubles: 2003, Mixed team 1999). At the FIL European Luge Championships, they also won seven medals with five golds (Men's doubles: 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006; Mixed team: 2000), one silver (Mixed team: 2002), and one bronze (Men's doubles: 2008 (tied with Italy)).
They won the overall Luge World Cup men's doubles title six times (1999-2000, 2001-2, 2003-4, 2005-6, 2006-7, 2007-8).
After retiring from competition, Leitner became involved in luge coaching. He is responsible for a group of German lugers nicknamed the "Sunshine Training Group", alongside Georg Hackl, with Leitner having responsibility for their athletic training. Members of the group include Felix Loch, Natalie Geisenberger, Tobias Wendl and Tobias Arlt, who between them took a clean sweep of the gold medals in luge at the 2014 Winter Olympics.
# Minnie C. T. Love

Minnie C. T. Love (born Minnie Cecilia Francesca Tucker; November 9, 1855 – May 13, 1942) was an American physician and politician from Denver, Colorado. She was an active suffragist, a member of the Colorado House of Representatives, and a member of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan.

## Early life and education

Minehaha Cecelia Tucker was born on November 9, 1855, in La Crosse, Wisconsin, to William Henry and Lizzie Letitia (Roosevelt) Tucker. Her sister, Blanche Roosevelt, was an opera singer and writer. Tucker married Charles Guerley Love on August 16, 1876, in Washington, D.C. The family moved to Denver, Colorado in the late 1870s, where Minnie C. T. Love became involved in the campaign for women's suffrage.

## Career
### Medicine

Love studied medicine at Howard University College of Medicine. She spent 12 years as the Chief Physician of the Florence Crittenton Home in Denver, Colorado, and served on its board. She also helped to establish the Colorado State Industrial School for Girls, serving there as a state-appointed physician and board member. Love was also appointed to serve on the Colorado state board of health. In 1897, Love led the founding of the Babies Summer Hospital, later renamed the Children's Hospital.

### Suffrage

Love was a member of the Equal Suffrage Association, as well as the Women's Christian Temperance Union and the Denver Women's Club. The latter club met at her house to discuss "the ideas of eugenics and better breeding."

### Politics

Love was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives in 1921, where she served as chairman of the Committee on Medical Affairs and Public Health. She lost her reelection bid in 1922, but was successfully reelected in 1924. While in office, she focused on family health and pre-natal care. She was an advocate for the forced sterilization of "epileptics and the insane."

## Involvement in the Ku Klux Klan

The Colorado Klan was founded by John Galen Locke in 1921 and headquartered in Denver. In December 1924, Meta L. Gremmels, Ester B. Hunt, and Denver Women's Club member Laurena H. Senter incorporated the Colorado chapter of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan. Minnie C. T. Love joined, holding the office of "excellent commander."

## Death

Minnie C. T. Love died on May 13, 1942.