OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vividh Bharati

The Vividh Bharati Service (VBS; lit. 'Diverse Voices') of All India Radio was conceptualized to combat Radio Ceylon in 1967. Due to the Indian Government stopping its short wave relay centers, VBS is only available on the Internet. Vividh Bharati radio channel was launched on 3 October 1957.
All the programmes are produced centrally at Vividh Bharati Service, Borivali, Mumbai and up-linked to the satellite. 40 Vividh Bharati stations across the country down-link these programmes through captive earth stations provided at each of these AIR stations. Some local programme windows are also provided at these stations to give regional flavour to the listeners. Vividh Bharati is also broadcast on DD Direct Plus, the state owned DTH platform. The 40 Vividh Bharati stations are known as Commercial Broadcasting Service Stations and are located at major cities covering 97% of the Indian population.
Over the years, a number prominent people from Hindi cinema have lent their voice to the channel, including Lata Mangeshkar and actors Raaj Kumar and Amitabh Bachchan (who worked as a radio broadcaster in his early career). Celebrities take part in the popular show "Vishesh Jaimala" to encourage the Indian Army and the BSF soldiers. Today its archives which started the record of film, Yehudi Ki Beti in 1933, has 22,000 ghazals, geets and Hindi film songs. The station celebrated its fiftieth anniversary on 2 October 2007.

## History

Commercials were introduced initially in the Vividh Bharati Service in 1957 on an experimental basis. Realising the role of advertising in accelerating the social and material progress of the country, commercials were extended to primary channels including FM and local radio stations in a phased manner. Advertising on radio is cost effective to advertisers and has the potential to reach rural areas where other mass media is not as prevalent.

## Content

The service provides entertainment for nearly 15 to 17 hours a day. It presents a mix of film music, skits, short plays and interactive programmes. Some of the popular programmes of Vividh Bharati are 'Sangeet Sarita', 'Bhule Bisre Geet', Hawa Mahal, 'Jaimala', 'Inse Miliye', and 'Chhaya Geet'. New programmes like 'Bioscope Ke Batein', 'Sargam Ke Sitare', 'Celluloid Ke Sitare', 'Sehatnama', ' Hello Farmaish', 'Sakhi Saheli' and 'Aaj Ke Phankaar' were gradually introduced.
# Tusi Pisi

Tusi Pisi (born 18 June 1982) is a Samoan former rugby union player who last played for the Toyota Industries Shuttles in the Top Challenge League. His position was fly half, but he had also played at centre and full back. He was the current first choice flyhalf for the Samoa national team.
Born in Samoa, Pisi's parents moved him and his brother George to Auckland as youngsters.
After playing for the Crusaders in Super Rugby, he moved to Rugby Club Toulonnais in France for 2007/2008 and 2008/2009 seasons. At the end of the 2009 season in France, Pisi joined Suntory Sungoliath Rugby Club in Japan.
In 2011, he signed with the Hurricanes for the 2012 Super Rugby season.
On 31 June 2015 Pisi represented the Barbarians FC against an England side at Twickenham Stadium.
In March 2016 Pisi signed a 2-year contract with Bristol Rugby starting from the 2016/2017 season. Pisi stayed at Bristol for 3 relatively successful seasons before joining Japanese side Toyota Industries Shuttles
# Erny Schweitzer

Erny Schweitzer (born 13 April 1939) is a Luxembourgish former swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Hardware: Online Arena

Hardware: Online Arena was a 2003 online multiplayer vehicular combat video game developed by London Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. It was released alongside the launch of online play for the console and was thus the first online game for PlayStation 2. Gameplay was focused on vehicular destruction using varying means such as missiles, lasers and machine guns. The game's commercial performance was initially modest until it was added onto the network access disk that came with the purchase of the network adaptor and, as a result, the game had become one of the three most popular games played online in 2003, having over 200 users online at any time. GamesMaster said the game was, "A great indicator of the shape of things to come for PS2 online."
A spin-off game on the PlayStation Portable was released in 2005 under the name Fired Up. A PlayStation 4 game based on the original called Hardware: Rivals was released as a PlayStation Plus exclusive beta on the PlayStation Network on 29 September 2015.
# Warren Madrigal

Warren Steven Madrigal Molina (born 24 July 2004) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Valencia CF Mestalla and the Costa Rica national team.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 October 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Saprissa | 2020–21 | Liga FPD | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Saprissa | 2021–22 | Liga FPD | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Saprissa | 2022–23 | Liga FPD | 23 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 9 |
| Saprissa | 2023–24 | Liga FPD | 40 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | – | – | 47 | 8 |
| Saprissa | 2024–25 | Liga FPD | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Saprissa | Total | Total | 75 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 16 |
| Sporting San José (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga FPD | 9 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 1 |
| Valencia B | 2024–25 | Segunda Federación | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 1 |
| Valencia | 2024–25 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 89 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 19 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the CONCACAF League
* ↑ Appearances in CONCACAF Central American Cup
* ↑ Appearances in CONCACAF Champions Cup

### International

    As of match played 18 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Costa Rica | 2023 | 6 | 0 |
| Costa Rica | 2024 | 15 | 3 |
| Total | Total | 21 | 3 |
    Scores and results list Costa Rica's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Madrigal goal.
List of international goals scored by Warren Madrigal :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 23 March 2024 | Toyota Stadium, Frisco, United States | Honduras | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2024 Copa América qualifying play-offs |
| 2 | 5 September 2024 | Estadio Nacional, San José, Costa Rica | Guadeloupe | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2024–25 CONCACAF Nations League A |
| 3 | 15 October 2024 | Estadio Nacional, San José, Costa Rica | Guatemala | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2024–25 CONCACAF Nations League A |

## Honours

Deportivo Saprissa
* Liga FPD: Clausura 2021
# Graeme Macrae Burnet

Graeme Macrae Burnet (born October 1967) is a Scottish writer. His first novel, The Disappearance of Adèle Bedeau, earned him the Scottish Book Trust New Writer Award in 2013, and his second novel, His Bloody Project (2015), was shortlisted for the 2016 Man Booker Prize. In 2017, he won the Author of the Year category in the Sunday Herald Culture Awards. One review in The Guardian described Burnet's novels as an experiment with a genre that might be called "false true crime". In July 2022, Burnet's novel Case Study (2021) was named on the longlist of the Booker Prize.

## Personal life

Burnet was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland, in 1967. On his mother's side, he has family ties to the northwest Highlands.

## Career

He has written at least five novels.
The Herald described the Disappearance of Adèle Bedeau, his first, as "a captivating psychological thriller ... very accessible and thoroughly satisfying."
Burnet's second novel tells the story of a triple murder in a remote Scottish Highland community during the 1860s. His Bloody Project won the Saltire Society Fiction Book of the Year Award and the Vrij Nederland Thriller of the Year Award. It was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize, the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Mystery/Thriller, and the 2017 European Crime Fiction Prize. His Bloody Project has been published in more than 20 languages, including German, Russian, Chinese, French, Spanish, Persian, and Estonian. The Telegraph's Jake Kerridge described it as "an astonishing piece of writing" and one review in The Guardian stated that the novel "richly deserves the wider attention the Booker has brought it".
The Accident on the A35 is a follow-up to The Disappearance of Adèle Bedeau and the second part of the trilogy. It was longlisted for the Theakston Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year 2018 and the Hearst Big Book Awards – Harpers Bazaar Modern Classics 2018.
Published by Saraband, Case Study was longlisted for the 2022 Booker Prize.
Published by Saraband in 2024, the most recent is the concluding part of his trilogy of Gorski novels.

## Awards and selected recognition

* New Writer's Award from the Scottish Book Trust for The Disappearance of Adèle Bedeau
* Longlisted for the Waverton Good Read Award for The Disappearance of Adèle Bedeau
* Shortlisted for the 2016 Los Angeles Times Book Awards of Mystery/Thriller for His Bloody Project
* Shortlisted for the 2016 Man Booker Prize for His Bloody Project
* Winner of 2016 Saltire Society Fiction Book of the Year Award for His Bloody Project
* Shortlisted for the 2017 European Crime Fiction Prize for His Bloody Project
* Vrij Nederland Thriller of the Year Award for His Bloody Project
* Longlisted for the 2018 Theakston Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year for The Accident on the A35
* Longlisted for the 2022 Booker Prize for Case Study
# Paul-Thérèse-David d'Astros

Paul-Thérèse-David d'Astros (15 October 1772 - 29 September 1851) was a French Roman Catholic Cardinal and archbishop.

## Life

D'Astros was born at Tourves, then in the Province of Provence, the son of a notary. His mother was Marie-Madeleine-Angélique Portalis, daughter of Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis, a prominent jurist who was later appointed by Napoleon as a member of the Council of State. As a child, he was initially tutored privately at home, but was later sent to study at a school in Marseilles (possibly the same Oratorian school his grandfather had attended). In 1788, at the age of 16, he received the ecclesiastical tonsure, despite which he briefly entered military service five years later (1793-1794). Deciding to pursue a Church career instead, he received minor orders and was advanced to the subdiaconate in Paris the following year. He was ordained a Catholic priest in Marseille on 23 September 1797.
With the rise to power by Napoleon after the upheavals of the French Terror, D'Astros' grandfather was appointed the Minister of Public Worship by him. In this capacity, he was called upon to become engaged in the formulation of the Concordat of 1801 between the French First Republic and the Holy See. In 1806 he was to be the main editor of the Imperial Catechism. In 1805 he was appointed the Vicar General of the Archbishop of Paris, Jean-Baptiste de Belloy, and after the latter's death in 1808 was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of the archdiocese by the pope, serving until the appointment of Jean-Sifrein Maury, who then named him his Vicar Capitular. In this capacity, D'Astros received the papal bull issued by Pope Pius VII (10 June 1809) excommunicating Napoleon. For this act, he was imprisoned from January 1811 at Vincennes until his release in 1814 under the Bourbon Restoration.
In October 1817, D'Astros was named the bishop of a proposed Diocese of Orange. The diocese was never created and instead he was briefly appointed the Bishop of Saint-Flour on 21 February 1820 but was transferred to be the Bishop of Bayonne the following May. For this office, he was finally consecrated a bishop on 9 July 1820 in Paris by Hyacinthe-Louis de Quélen, coadjutor archbishop of Paris. In 1830 he was promoted to head the Archdiocese of Toulouse. At the request of King Louis Napoleon, Pope Pius IX made him a cardinal on 30 September 1850.
D'Astros, however, died a year later, on 29 September 1851, without having formally received the red hat of this office, or being assigned a titular church in Rome. He was buried in his cathedral a week later.

## Writings

D'Astros wrote a noted polemic in defense of the Catholic faith in the face of tensions with the Protestant community of France: La vérité catholique démontrée; ou, Lettre aux Protestants d'Orthez (2 v. 8°, Toulouse, 1833). He was one of the earliest opponents of the liberal priest, Félicité de La Mennais, against whom he wrote Censure de divers écrits de La Mennais et de ses disciples per plusieurs évêques de France, et Lettres des mêmes évêques au souverain pontife, Grégoire XVI, etc. (Toulouse, 1835).
# Jennifer S. Thaler

Jennifer S. Thaler is an American entomologist who is a faculty member in the Department of Entomology, with a joint appointment in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. She has expertise in the areas of population and community ecology, plant-insect interactions, tri-trophic interactions, and chemical ecology.

## Education

Thaler attended Wellesley College as an undergraduate, receiving a bachelor's degree in biology in 1993, and writing a thesis about Temperature-dependent Predation of the Rove beetle (Lathrobium negrum). In 1993, Thaler worked as a summer research assistant at the Harvard Forest, where she worked on a project titled Macrosite Correlation Between Vegetation and Butterfly Diversity. She received her PhD in Entomology from the University of California at Davisin 1999, working under the supervision of Richard Karban. Thaler's PhD research focused on the interactions between tomato plants, beet armyworms, and parasitic wasps, resulting in a thesis titled Induced Plant Resistance: Linking Chemical Mechanism with Populations across Three Trophic Levels. Thaler investigated insect defense and crosstalk between jasmonate and salicylate signaling pathways in plants. She published a single-author paper in Nature showing that jasmonate induction of plant defenses increases parasitism of caterpillars feeding on these plants. During a second postdoctoral position with Marcel Dicke at Wageningen University, Thaler published further research on direct and indirect defenses in jasmonate-deficient plants.

## Research

Thaler was an assistant professor at the University of Toronto from 2000 to 2004. She moved to Cornell University as an assistant professor in 2004, was promoted to associate professor in 2006, and became a professor in the Entomology Department in 2015. Thaler's current research involves species interactions and the chemical ecology of Solanaceae, including tomato, potato, and tomatillo. Specifically, insect prey responses to the risk of predation have been major focus of her research for the past several years. An ongoing project in the Thaler lab, funded by the United States Department of Agriculture - Agriculture and Food Research Initiative, is titled Using Colorado Potato Beetle Responses to Predators to Maximize Pest Control.
Thaler's research publications have been cited over 9,000 times. Articles about Thaler's research on plant-herbivore interactions have been published by the Financial Times (2000), Targeted News Service (2012), and US Official News (2017).

## Awards

* American Society of Naturalists Early Career Investigator Award (2000)
* Faculty Fellow, Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future (2011–present)
* Thomas and Nina Leigh Distinguished Alumni Award, University of California, Davis (2017)
# Edward Millward

Edward Glynne Millward (28 June 1930 – 18 April 2020), also known as Tedi Millward, was a Welsh scholar and nationalist politician.

## Education and marriage

Born in Cardiff, Millward studied at Cathays High School there and then the University College of South Wales, before becoming a lecturer. He married Silvia Hart, with whom he had two children: Llio, an actress and singer, and Andras, an author and martial arts trainer, who died in October 2016.

## Welsh language

Millward became active in Plaid Cymru. He jointly founded the Welsh Language Society (Cymdeithas yr Iaith) along with Welsh historian John Davies at a Plaid Cymru summer school in the summer of 1962. Millward stood for the party twice in Cardiganshire at the 1966 general election and Montgomeryshire in 1970, but was not elected. In 1966, he was elected as Vice-President of Plaid. He had just completed a two-year term as Vice-President of Plaid Cymru when he was asked to teach Welsh to Prince Charles ahead of his investiture as Prince of Wales. This took place over nine weeks at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, prior to the investiture of the Prince of Wales on 1 July 1969.
Millward also served as Plaid's spokesperson on water policy in which role he advocated non-violent direct action against the construction of new reservoirs. In 1976, he was libelled by Willie Hamilton, who claimed that he had been involved in terrorist activities while he tutored Charles; he received £1,000 in a settlement.
Millward subsequently focused on his career as an academic, lecturing in Welsh at Aberystwyth. In the early 1980s, he supported Gwynfor Evans' successful campaign for a Welsh language television station. In 2003, he launched a campaign for a centre to commemorate Dafydd ap Gwilym.

## In popular culture

His autobiography, Taith Rhyw Gymro, was published in 2015.
He was played by Mark Lewis Jones in the Netflix series The Crown where he is shown teaching the Prince of Wales Welsh. The episode entitled “Tywysog Cymru” (Prince of Wales) was praised for using the Welsh language in much of its dialogue, and was described as "incredibly useful" in promoting Welsh around the world.
# David Eirwyn Morgan

David Eirwyn Morgan (Welsh: /ˈaɪrwɪn/ IRE-win; 23 April 1918 – 30 August 1982) was a minister, journalist and Welsh nationalist politician.
Born in Pen-y-groes in Carmarthenshire, Morgan began preaching at an early age in the Baptist chapel in nearby Saron, in the parish of Llandybie. He studied at the Amman Valley Grammar School in Ammanford, where he befriended David Rees Griffiths, the school caretaker, who introduced him to Welsh literature.
Morgan won a scholarship to the University College of Swansea and graduated with a degree in Welsh, then studied theology at the Presbyterian College, Carmarthen, and finally the Baptist College in London. He was subsequently ordained and attached to a parish in Pisgah. During this time, he became active in Plaid Cymru, and stood unsuccessfully for the party in Llanelli at the 1950, 1951, 1955 and 1959 general elections. He also edited the party newspaper, Y Ddraig Goch.
In 1956, he moved to minister in Llandudno, then in 1960 he won a Fulbright Scholarship to the New York Union Seminary. However, he left early due to ill health, and returned to Llandudno. In 1967, he became a tutor in theology at the University College Bangor, and from 1971 until 1980, he served as principal of its Baptist College.
Morgan was also an active pacifist, and served as secretary of the Welsh Peace Society. He was the first secretary of the Welsh Hymn Society. He was also active in journalism; from 1960 to 1972, he was the editor of Seren Cymru, the newspaper of the Welsh Baptists, and from 1975 until 1977, he edited Seren Gomer.
# Lilian Armstrong

Lilian Armstrong (1936 – November 26, 2021) was Mildred Lane Kemper Professor of Art at Wellesley College. She was an internationally renowned expert on Italian Renaissance manuscripts and early printed books.

## Education

Armstrong received her PhD from the Department of Art History and Archaeology at Columbia University in 1966. Her doctoral thesis, in two volumes, was entitled The Paintings and Drawings of Marco Zoppo. Marco Zoppo was an Italian artist who lived in the fifteenth century. Rudolf Wittkower supervised her PhD. Before completing her PhD, Armstrong was awarded her undergraduate degree from Wellesley College, and a master's degree from Harvard University.

## Career

Armstrong focused her research primarily on Italian illuminated manuscripts, hand-illuminated incunabula, and woodcut illustration in early printed books of Venetian origin. She was Mildred Lane Kemper Professor of Art, the first holder of the college's prestigious chair. She retired in 2006, and in 2010 she was awarded an Andrew W. Mellon Emeritus Fellowship.
Following her death, she was described as 'an inspiration to generations of students and colleagues in her decades teaching' and as a pioneer as a woman scholar with a Venetian focus. Columbia University have launched a fund named after Armstrong to support graduate students in Venice at Casa Muraro. A Festschrift in her honour, The Art of the Renaissance Book, was published by Brepols in 2023 and edited by Iaria Andreoli and Helena Szepe.
# Irvine Glennie

Admiral Sir Irvine Gordon Glennie KCB (22 July 1892 – 8 September 1980) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, America and West Indies Station.

## Naval career

Educated as an officer cadet at the Royal Naval College, Osborne, and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Glennie joined the Royal Navy in 1905 and served in the First World War in the Home Fleet and in the Grand Fleet. He joined the Staff at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth in 1922 and then commanded Destroyers from 1925. He was appointed Flag Captain commanding HMNZS Achilles and Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief of the New Zealand Division in 1936 before becoming Commander-in-Chief of the New Zealand Division in 1938.
He also served in the Second World War as Flag Captain commanding HMS Hood and Chief of Staff of the Battle Cruiser Squadron from 1939; it was in this capacity that he took part in the Attack on Mers-el-Kébir in July 1940. He then served as Commander of Destroyers in the Mediterranean Fleet from 1941, taking part in the Battle of Crete and preventing Axis troops from landing on that island in May 1941, before becoming Commander of Destroyers in the Home Fleet from 1943. He was made Senior Naval Officer, Western Atlantic, at Admiralty House, across the Great Sound from the Royal Naval Dockyard in the Imperial fortress colony of Bermuda, from 1944; this role evolved into Commander-in-Chief, America and West Indies Station in 1945 (which it had been previously until the Royal Naval establishment in the western Atlantic had been subordinated to the United States Navy with the entry of the United States into the Second World War, when control of the Atlantic had been divided between the Royal Navy in the East and the United States Navy in the west). He welcomed President Harry S. Truman to Bermuda after the War and retired in 1947.
He died in 1980 at Lymington in Hampshire.