OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bayway

Bayway (formerly Bay Town Trolley) is the primary provider of mass transportation in Bay County, Florida. The system was previously known as the Bay Town Trolley, due to at one point where the majority of buses in the fleet were designed in the style of a tourist trolley. However, as the fleet was renewed, more traditional style buses were procured, eliminating the trolley-style fleet.
In 2009, the agency expanded from provided weekday-only to Monday-Saturday service all year round. Previously, buses only ran on Saturdays during the peak tourist season. Bay County’s Public Transportation System was created in 1983 to provide residents and visitors with transportation services in and around the Bay County Community. As the demand for public transportation increased, the original service area was expanded to encompass other areas of the county including the City of Callaway, City of Lynn Haven, City of Mexico Beach, City of Panama City, City of Panama City Beach, City of Parker, City of Springfield, and the unincorporated areas of Bay County.
The system has both fixed routes and demand-response service.

## Name Change

In 2021, the Bay Town Trolley announced the intent to change the name and branding of the public transportation system. Members of the community were invited to provide suggested names via the service's website. An online vote was held in February 2022, with the new name being announced in July 2022 for a switchover in August 2022 to Bayway.

## Routes

* 1 Lynn Haven and Panama City Mall
* 2 Panama City Hall/Marina and Callaway Walmart
* 3 Panama City Mall and Callaway Walmart
* 4 Panama City Hall/Marina and Gulf Coast State College
* 5 Panama City Mall and Gulf Coast State College via 23rd St
* 6 Panama City Mall and Gulf Coast State College via 16th St
* 7 Gulf Coast State Callege and West End Winn-Dixie
* X Callaway Wallmart and Mexico Beach, FL (Express Route)
# Penstemon clevelandii

Penstemon clevelandii is a species of penstemon known by the common name Cleveland penstemon. It is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in mountain and desert habitat such as scrub, woodland, and chaparral.

## Description

Penstemon clevelandii is herbaceous plant with stems that either grow straight upwards from its base or outwards a short distance before curving to grow upwards reaching 30 to 70 centimeters when mature. It has a woody caudex that resembles rhizomes.
The leaves are dark green to glaucescent, somewhat coated in wax giving a blue-green color. Penstemon clevelandii has both cauline and basal leaves, ones attached to stems and leaves that grow directly from the base of the plant. The basal leaves and the lowest of the cauline are ovate, egg shaped, with smooth to coarsely toothed edges and a length from 15 to 90 millimeters with a width of 8 to 35 mm. The stems will have four to seven pairs of leaves. The upper leaves are deltoid-lanceolate to cordate in shape.
The inflorescence the upper portion of a stem, 10 to 65 centimeters long, and may be hairless or covered in glandular hairs. It will usually have six to twelve groups of flowers that all face one direction away from the stem, but may occasionally have as many as 22 flower groups. Each group of flowers will two cymes with two to eight flowers. The flowers are tubular with expanded, lipped mouths. They may be pink, magenta, or red-purple and do not have nectar guides, but are covered in glandular hairs externally. The inside of the flower could be hairless or have similar glandular hairs to the exterior. The flower length is 17–24 millimeters. The staminode is 6 to 11 mm long and does not reach the flower's opening. It is hairless or only weakly covered in yellow hairs. Flowering may take place as early as February or as late as June.

## Taxonomy

Penstemon clevelandii was scientifically described and named by Asa Gray in 1876. It has three recognized varieties.

### Names

Its specific epithet, clevelandii, honors the 19th-century San Diego plant collector and lawyer Daniel Cleveland. It is known by the common name Cleaveland penstemon.

## Range and habitat

The range of Penstemon clevelandii is in southern California and the Mexican state of Baja California. In California it is found in just Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties. Within them grows in the Peninsular Ranges, the San Jacinto Mountains, the Sonoran Desert, and some mountains in the Mojave. In Baja California the species grows on the desert side of Sierra de Juárez as far south as Bahía de los Ángeles.
Plants grow on rocky or sandy slopes. They are associated with pinyon-juniper woodlands, scrub, or chaparral. In Baja California it is mostly found growing on soils from decomposed granite. It tends to grow among rocks in arroyos.

### Conservation

Penstemon clevelandii was evaluated by NatureServe in 1996 and rated as secure (G5). It has not been evaluated at the state level.
# Anosha Nasir

Anosha Nasir (born 14 August 2005) is a Pakistani cricketer. She played for Pakistan women's under-19 team in 2023 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup.

## Career

In December 2022, she was named in Pakistan's under-19 squad for 2023 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup. She took 10 wickets from the under-19 world cup, with average 11 and best bowling figure 3/32, which was comes against New Zealand.
In May 2023, she was named in Pakistan A squad for the 2023 ACC Women's T20 Emerging Teams Asia Cup. In July 2023, she was named in Pakistan's squad for the 2022 Asian Games squad. In August 2023, she was awarded a professional contract by Pakistan Cricket Board for 2023–25 season.
She played for PCB Challengers in Pakistan Cup Women's One-Day in 2021 and in T20 Women's Cricket Tournament (Phase II) in 2022. She played PCB Conquerors in T20 Women's Cricket Tournament (Phase I) in 2022. And also played for PCB Strikers in Pakistan Cup Women's Cricket Tournament (Phase I) in 2023.
In October 2023, she was named in Pakistan's A squad for the one-day series against West Indies A and for T20 Tri-series against West Indies A and Thailand A.
# Gilbert A. Deane

Gilbert A. Deane (June 2, 1851 Chapinville, Litchfield County, Connecticut – November 20, 1891 Copake, Columbia County, New York) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He attended Williamstown Seminary. Then he removed to Copake and worked at the Copake Iron Works owned by Frederick Miles. Deane married Minnie J. Andrews (1855–1932), and they had several children.
Deane was a Republican member of the New York State Assembly (Columbia Co.) in 1884.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (15th D.) from 1888 to 1891, sitting in the 111th, 112th, 113th and 114th New York State Legislatures. In November 1891, he ran for re-election but the State Board of State Canvassers (the Democratic state officers) declared his opponent Edward B. Osborne elected despite receiving fewer votes than Deane.
Deane died on November 20, 1891, less than three weeks after the election, at his home in Copake, from "congestion of the brain" attributed to "overexertion during the election campaign". He was buried at the Hillsdale Rural Cemetery in Hillsdale, New York.

## Sources

* The New York Red Book compiled by Edgar L. Murlin (published by James B. Lyon, Albany NY, 1897; pg. 403 and 503)
* Biographical sketches of the members of the Legislature Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine in The Evening Journal Almanac (1888)
* OBITUARY; GILBERT A. DEANE in NYT on November 21, 1891
# Speed skating at the 2017 Asian Winter Games – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres at the 2017 Asian Winter Games was held on February 23, 2017 in Obihiro, Japan.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 23 February 2017 | 13:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Shani Davis (USA) | 1:41.04 | Salt Lake City, United States | 11 December 2009 |
| Games Record | Denis Kuzin (KAZ) | 1:47.37 | Astana, Kazakhstan | 4 February 2011 |

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | 8 | Kim Min-seok (KOR) | 1:46.26 | GR |
| | 5 | Takuro Oda (JPN) | 1:46.76 | |
| | 10 | Taro Kondo (JPN) | 1:47.88 | |
| 4 | 9 | Shota Nakamura (JPN) | 1:47.91 | |
| 5 | 9 | Kim Jin-su (KOR) | 1:47.98 | |
| 6 | 7 | Shane Williamson (JPN) | 1:48.17 | |
| 7 | 4 | Joo Hyong-jun (KOR) | 1:48.26 | |
| 8 | 7 | Kim Cheol-min (KOR) | 1:48.72 | |
| 9 | 6 | Denis Kuzin (KAZ) | 1:49.15 | |
| 10 | 4 | Fyodor Mezentsev (KAZ) | 1:49.23 | |
| 11 | 8 | Li Bailin (CHN) | 1:49.56 | |
| 12 | 6 | Wu Yu (CHN) | 1:50.76 | |
| 13 | 3 | Stanislav Palkin (KAZ) | 1:51.14 | |
| 14 | 10 | Liu Yiming (CHN) | 1:51.19 | |
| 15 | 5 | Rehanbai Talabuhan (CHN) | 1:52.58 | |
| 16 | 2 | Yalaltyn Zorigtbaatar (MGL) | 1:56.77 | |
| 17 | 2 | Stephen Paul Kilari (IND) | 2:01.32 | |
| 18 | 1 | Dünchinsürengiin Gochoosüren (MGL) | 2:03.07 | |
| 19 | 1 | Vishwaraj Jadeja (IND) | 2:08.48 | |
| 20 | 3 | Sasha Faris (NZL) | 2:11.03 | |
# Jean-Paul Bachy

Jean-Paul Bachy (born March 30, 1947, in Charleville-Mézières, Ardennes) is a French politician and the incumbent President of the Regional Council of Champagne-Ardenne. He is a member of the Socialist Party.
Bachy served as Member of the European Parliament (1983–1988), deputy for the Ardennes (1988–1993) and Mayor of Sedan (1995–2004). He has been a regional councillor since 1986, and was the PS' top candidate in the region in the 2004 French regional elections. He narrowly defeated UMP incumbent Jean-Claude Etienne and became President of the Regional Council. He was excluded from the PS after running against an official PS candidate in the 2007 French legislative election.
Since he is not a member of the PS, he could not run in the party's primaries for the 2010 regional elections but Jacques Meyer, a supporter of Bachy won the primaries and intends to give Bachy the leadership of the PS list in the region.
# Megalobrama

Megalobrama is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. The fishes in this genus are native to fresh water in China and eastern Russia. The name is derived from the Greek word megalos, meaning "great", and the Old French word breme, a type of freshwater fish.

## Species

Megalobrama contains the following species:
* Megalobrama amblycephala P. L. Yih, 1955 (Wuchang bream)
* Megalobrama elongata H. J. Huang & W. Zhang, 1986
* Megalobrama mantschuricus (Basilewsky, 1855)
* Megalobrama pellegrini (T. L. Tchang, 1930)
* Megalobrama skolkovii Dybowski, 1872
* Megalobrama terminalis (J. Richardson, 1846) (black Amur bream)
# Siddu Nyamagouda

Siddu Nyamagouda (1950-2018), also known as Barrage Siddu, was an Indian politician who served as the Minister of State for Coal in the Government of India. He also held the position of MLC and was elected twice as Member of the Legislative Assembly to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in 2013 and 2018 from the Jamakhandi constituency in Bagalkote district.

## Early life

He was born on 5 August 1950 in Jamakhandi of Bagalkot district, Karnataka. He completed his schooling from P. B. High School in Jamakhandi and later completed his Bachelor of Science from Karnatak University in Dharwad.

## Political career

He contested Lok Sabha election in 1991 from Bagalkot against the former Chief Minister Ramakrishna Hegde whom he defeated by a considerable margin and ultimately became Minister of State for Coal in the P. V. Narasimha Rao's cabinet. After that, he became MLC and was elected MLA of Jamkhandi in 2013 Assembly elections and got re-elected in the recent state assembly election.
Social and economic upliftment of farmers; mobilised farmers to construct rupee one crore barrage across river Krishna without Govt. aid which provided irrigation lo 30,000 acres of land and drinking water to 2.5 lakh people and employment opportunities to 1.5 lakh people; this project is the first private dam in the country constructed by the people themselves.

## Notable work

He is known for building India's first private dam in 1989. The dam is named as Shrama Bindu Sagar and is built across Krishna River at Chikkapadasalgi village in Jamakhandi. The construction of dam took off in 1983 and the project drew the attention of international media. When the former chief minister of Karnataka Ramakrishna Hegde led government refused to fund the project owing to political reasons even though farmers would pay for a quarter of the expenses, he mobilized the farmers to build the barrage on their own. The Dam provided irrigation lo 30,000 acres of land and drinking water to 2.5 lakh people and employment opportunities to 1.5 lakh people. Farmers pooled their money and worked for six months to build the barrage. This accomplishment catapulted Siddu to national politics. He contested Lok Sabha election in 1991 against Ramakrishna Hegde and defeated him by considerable margin which paved the way for him to become minister in the P. V. Narasimha Rao's cabinet.

## Death

He died on 28 May 2018 near Tulasigeri on the way back to his constituency from New Delhi when his car's tire exploded, causing him to lose control and hit a barrier. He had a wife, two sons and three daughters.
# Church of the Higher Life

The Church of the Higher Life is a New Thought church located in Boston, Massachusetts. It was established in 1894 by Helen Van-Anderson, a student of Emma Curtis Hopkins.
The Church was the first New Thought organization with a regular leadership and governance. Van-Anderson's preaching attracted large crowds, outgrowing its meeting-place twice.
# Paris Male Academy

Paris Male Academy, also known as the Nimrod Ashcraft House, is a historic school building located at Paris, Monroe County, Missouri.

## History

The Paris Male Academy is a Greek Revival style, two-story, three-bay, side passage plan, brick building with a rear addition, built in 1854. It has a front gable roof and four brick pilasters on the front facade. The building housed the Paris Male Academy until 1869, after which it became a private residence.$^{:5}$
The Academy is significant under criterion A, in the area of Education, as it delivered a high level of education to students from the local area; and under criterion C, in the area of Architecture, as a rare surviving example of a building employed for private education in Missouri.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 24, 1990.
# Werner Holzer

Werner Holzer (September 23, 1937 – October 29, 2018) was an American wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 70 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He also was a two-time U.S. freestyle World Team member and competed at the 1966 and 1967 World Championships. Holzer wrestled collegiately at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where he was an NCAA wrestling All-American.
Holzer would later play a key role in establishing the U.S. Wrestling Federation, serving as the first President, and helped launch kids, junior and adult wrestling programs across the state of Illinois. In 1993, he was inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame as a Distinguished Member.
# Wilhelm Lenz

Wilhelm Lenz (February 8, 1888 in Frankfurt am Main – April 30, 1957 in Hamburg) was a German physicist, most notable for his invention of the Ising model (named after his student, Ernst Ising), and for his application of the Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector to the old quantum mechanical treatment of hydrogen-like atoms.

## Biography

In 1906, Lenz graduated from the Klinger-Oberralschule, a non-classical secondary school in Frankfurt, and went to study mathematics and physics at the University of Göttingen. From 1908 to 1911, Lenz studied under Arnold Sommerfeld, at the University of Munich, and he was granted his doctorate on March 2, 1911. Upon graduation, he stayed on at the University, became Sommerfeld’s assistant on April 1, 1911, and he completed his Habilitation on February 20, 1914, becoming a Privatdozent on April 4, 1914. During World War I, he served as a radio operator in France and was awarded the Iron Cross Second Class in 1916. From September 30, 1920, he was again an assistant to Sommerfeld at the University of Munich’s Institute of Theoretical Physics, and he was appointed to the title and rank of extraordinarius professor at the University, on November 11, 1920. On December 1, 1920 he became an extraordinarius professor at the University of Rostock. From 1921, until his retirement in 1956, he was at the University of Hamburg, as Ordinarius Professor of Theoretical Physics and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Physics.
The formation of the new chair and institute for theoretical physics at Hamburg was a result of advances being made in Germany on atomic physics and quantum mechanics and the personal intervention of Sommerfeld, who helped many of his students get such professorships.
At Hamburg, Lenz trained Ernst Ising and J. Hans D. Jensen; his assistants there included Wolfgang Pauli Pascual Jordan, and Albrecht Unsöld. Together with Pauli and Otto Stern, Lenz built up the Institute into an international center for nuclear physics. They maintained close scientific and personal exchanges with the institutes for theoretical physics at the Universities in Munich (Sommerfeld), Göttingen (Max Born), and Copenhagen (Niels Bohr).
When Lenz retired in 1956 he was succeeded by Harry Lehmann.

## Books

* Wilhelm Lenz Einführungsmathematik für Physiker (Verlagsanstalt Wolfenbüttel, 1947)
# Danemead

51°45′08″N 0°03′03″W﻿ / ﻿51.752267°N 0.050737°W﻿ / 51.752267; -0.050737
Danemead is a 5.6-hectare nature reserve west of Hoddesdon in Hertfordshire, managed by the Herts and Middlesex Wildlife Trust. It is part of the Wormley-Hoddesdonpark Wood North Site of Special Scientific Interest.
The site has hornbeam woodland, damp acid grassland, a stream, scrub and valley mire. There are many butterflies and wild flowers, including meadowsweet and devil's-bit scabious.
The entrance is on a section of Ermine Street, formerly a major Roman road and now a bridleway. Access is from the Ermine Street carpark on Cock Lane. There is a gate on Cock Lane to a private estate called Danemead Scout Campsite which is closed to the public, and the nature reserve is behind the private estate.
# Dudelange-Usines railway station

49°28′21″N 06°04′45″E﻿ / ﻿49.47250°N 6.07917°E﻿ / 49.47250; 6.07917 Dudelange-Usines railway station (Luxembourgish: Gare Diddeleng-Schmelz, French: Gare de Dudelange-Usines, German: Bahnhof Düdelingen-Werk) is a railway station serving the south of Dudelange, in southern Luxembourg. It is operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, the state-owned railway company.
The station is situated on Line 60, which connects Luxembourg City to the Red Lands of the south of the country. It is the fourth station on the branch to the French town of Volmerange-les-Mines. Dudelange-Centre is one of four railway stations in the city.
# Ministry of Presidential Affairs

The Ministry of Presidential Affairs (Arabic: وزارة شؤون رئاسة الجمهورية) was a department of the Syrian Government. The ministry assisted the work of the President of Syria. The ministry was abolished on 13 December 2023.

## List of ministers

* Mansour Fadlallah Azzam (2011 – 13 December 2023)
# From Jewish Folk Poetry

From Jewish Folk Poetry, Op. 79, is a song cycle for soprano, contralto, tenor and piano (or orchestra) by Dmitri Shostakovich. It uses texts taken from the collection Jewish folk songs, compiled by I. Dobrushin and A. Yuditsky, edited by Y. M. Sokolov (Goslitizdat, 1947).
The cycle is just one of many works by Shostakovich to incorporate elements of Jewish music; he said that he was attracted by "a jolly melody on sad intonations". The first eight songs of the piano version was composed in August 1948, after Shostakovich's denunciation in the Zhdanov decree of that year. Three more songs, which explore the great life Jews enjoyed under the Soviet regime, were added in October 1948 in order to allow the cycle to pass the censors. Shostakovich also wrote an orchestra version for the cycle, and completed the first 8 songs by October 1948.
The composer's situation made a public premiere impossible until January 15, 1955, when it was performed by Shostakovich himself on piano with Nina Dorliak (soprano), Zara Dolukhanova (mezzo-soprano) and Aleksei Maslennikov (tenor). Before the premiere the work received a number of private performances. Premiere of the orchestra version was on February 19, 1964, Gennady Rozhdestvensky conducted Gorky Philharmonic Orchestra with Galina Pisarenko (soprano), Larisa Avdeyeva (mezzo-soprano) and Aleksei Maslennikov (tenor) as the soloists.

## Structure

The cycle consists of 11 songs:
* The Lament for the Dead Child. Russian translation by T. Spendiarova (1 August 1948)
* The Thoughtful Mother and Aunt. Russian translation by A. Globa (5 August 1948)
* Lullaby. Russian translation by V. Zvyagintseva (10 August 1948)
* Before a Long Parting. Russian translation by A. Globa (15 August 1948)
* A Warning. Russian translation by N. Ushakov (20 August 1948)
* The Abandoned Father. Russian translation by S. Mar (25 August 1948)
* The Song of Misery. Text by B. Shafir. Russian translation by B. Semyonov (29 August 1948)
* Winter. Russian translation by B. Semyonov (29 August 1948)
* A Good Life. Russian translation by S. Olender (10 October 1948)
* The Young Girl's Song. Russian translation by S. Olender (16 October 1948)
* Happiness. Russian translation by L. Dligach (24 October 1948)

## References and sources

* ↑ Wilson 2006, p. 267.
* 1 2 Wilson 2006, p. 268.
* 1 2 "Dmitri Shostakovich" (PDF). Sikorski. 2014.
* ↑ The dates of composition are taken from the autographs as printed in the score:Shostakovich, Collected Works, vol. 32. Romances and Songs, "Muzyka" Moscow, 1982
* Wilson, Elizabeth (2006). Shostakovich: A Life Remembered. London: Faber. ISBN 0-571-22050-9.
# Changjiao massacre

The Changjiao massacre (simplified Chinese: 厂窖惨案; traditional Chinese: 廠窖慘案) was a massacre of Chinese civilians by the China Expeditionary Army in Changjiao, Hunan. Gen. Shunroku Hata was the commander of the Japanese forces. For four days, from May 9-12, 1943, more than 30,000 civilians were killed.
# Parkview High School (Springfield, Missouri)

Parkview High School is a public high school located in Springfield, Missouri. Part of Springfield Public Schools, it was the second high school to have been built in Springfield, after Central High School.

## History

Parkview graduated its first class in 1957. The following year, a new wing was constructed due to the large number students enrolling. In 1992, an auditorium was added to Parkview for its music and drama productions. In 2001, a new music room was finished and renovations to other classrooms were completed. The most recent changes to Parkview have been the demolition of the old north wing and adding a new wing to replace it. It was completed and occupied in January 2006. It was formally dedicated on September 21, 2006. Phase two of the addition was completed at the beginning of the 2008-09 school year. The second addition included a new library media center, cafeteria and kitchen, and many classrooms; the old library and cafeteria were converted to classrooms as well. Over 90% of the building is new or renovated construction since the completion of the two-phase, 20 million dollar project in November 2008. A formal dedication ceremony for Phase II was held on September 18, 2008.
The school's mascot is the Viking. Its news show is called Vike Vision. Parkview has an ID policy that requires students to wear an ID badge.

## Notable people
### Alumni

* Scott Bailes, Former MLB player (Cleveland Indians, California Angels, Texas Rangers)
* Eric Burlison, politician
* Betsy Fogle, politician

### Faculty

* Grant Wistrom, football coach