OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stuart W. Cramer

Stuart Warren Cramer (March 31, 1868 – July 2, 1940) was an American engineer, inventor, and contractor, who gained prominence after designing and building near 150 cotton mills in the southern United States. He was the founder of Cramerton, North Carolina and became involved in the nascent air conditioning industry, as well as being a founding partner in Duke Power.

## Biography

He was born in Thomasville, North Carolina to Mary Jane Thomas Cramer and John Thomas, a furniture manufacturer. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1888 after studying naval engineering. Cramer chose to resign from the Navy to study in the School of Mines at Columbia University in 1888–1889. He found employment with the U.S. Mint in Charlotte, where he worked for four years. After that he worked for Daniel A. Tompkins, an engineer and industrialist, for two years, and then went into business for himself designing and equipping cotton mills in the South.
In a May 1906 speech in Asheville, North Carolina, before the American Cotton Manufacturers Association, Cramer coined the term air conditioning. Cramer's connection to air conditioning originated from his work in the textile industry. Over the course of his career he acquired more than 60 patents for the humidity control and ventilating equipment he developed for cotton mills across the South.
In the 1920a Cramer conceived of a new textile weave for U.S. military uniforms after consultation with his former Naval Academy classmate, U. S. Secretary of the Navy Curtis Wilbur, and his sons. As a result, "Cramerton Army Cloth" was patented and first produced in 1929.
Cramer was a founding member of the American Cotton Manufacturers Association and the National Council of American Cotton Textile Manufacturers. He died in Charlotte, North Carolina on 4 July 1940, at the age of 72, and was buried in Elmwood Cemetery.
His great-grandson is actor Grant Cramer.

## Recognition and legacy

Stuart W. Cramer High School in Cramerton, North Carolina which includes Cramerton in its attendance district, was named for him.
Several of his textile works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Works include:
* Highland Park Manufacturing Company Mill No. 3, 2901 N. Davidson St., Charlotte, North Carolina (Cramer, Stuart Warren), NRHP-listed
* Mayworth School, 236 Eighth Ave., Cramerton, North Carolina (Cramer, Stuart), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in North Charlotte Historic District, roughly bounded by the Southern Railroad, Herrin St., Spencer St., and Charles Ave., Charlotte, North Carolina (Cramer, Stuart), NRHP-listed
# Joe Don Duncan

Joe Don Duncan (born September 17, 1990) is a former American football tight end and fullback. He played college football at Dixie State University. He was selected as a first-team player by the American Football Coaches Association on the 2013 Division II All-American team.
# Punjgirain

Panjgirain is a town of Darya Khan Tehsil, Bhakkar District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is also the headquarters of union council Punjgirain. It is located on Darya Khan Kalur Kot Road. There is a basic health unit (BHU) and Govt. High School for boys and girls here. A Panj Girain railway station is also on Multan Kundian railway track section.
Jamia Masjid Sadiqia (Ahale Sunnat) is the largest mosque of the town Jamia Naqvia Arabia is a Shia Islamic School in Panjgirain. A police patrol check post is also there. Pir Haji Ahmed Sultan, Haji Shah and Imam's are main graveyards. Wheat, sugarcane, chickpea, Mung bean, and cotton are corps produced there.
On the east of town the area is desert called Thal and west area is well cultivated near by Indus River called Nashaib. Main villages in the union council are Jhok Mehar Shah, Jhok Qalander Bakhsh, Jhok Laal Shah, Basti Ahmad Shah wali Dager, Dirkhani Khuh and Nashaib.

## Demographics

The population of the town, according to 2017 census was 13,588.
# David Muffato

David Guilherme Muffato (born June 16, 1971 in Cascavel, Paraná) is a Brazilian racing driver. He won the Stock Car Brasil in 2003.

## Complete Stock Car Brasil results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Pos | Points |
| 2001 | Repsol-Boettger | Chevrolet Vectra | CTB Ret | TAR 2 | INT Ret | CTB 14 | BSB Ret | INT Ret | RIO 9 | GOI Ret | RIO 4 | CTB 4 | LON 10 | INT 2 | 7th | 53 |
| 2002 | Repsol-Boettger | Chevrolet Vectra | RIO Ret | CTB 4 | INT Ret | LON 3 | CGD 3 | INT 15 | RIO 10 | GUA Ret | BSB 7 | CTB 8 | LON 19 | INT 9 | 9th | 77 |
| 2003 | Repsol-Boettger | Chevrolet Vectra | CTB Ret | CGD 1 | INT 1 | RIO 1 | LON DSQ | INT EX | CTB 8 | CGD 1 | RIO 2 | BSB 4 | CTB Ret | INT 4 | 1st | 125 |
| 2004 | Repsol-Boettger | Chevrolet Astra | CTB Ret | INT 11 | TAR 5 | LON 11 | RIO 18 | INT 8 | CTB 12 | LON Ret | RIO 4 | BSB 3 | CGD 4 | INT Ret | 7th | 78 |
| 2005 | Boettger Competições | Chevrolet Astra | INT 12 | CTB 16 | RIO 10 | INT 13 | CTB 16 | LON Ret | BSB 6 | SCZ Ret | TAR Ret | ARG 14 | RIO 27 | INT 8 | 21st | 33 |
| 2006 | NasrCastroneves | Volkswagen Bora | INT Ret | CTB 2 | CGD Ret | INT Ret | LON Ret | CTB 10 | SCZ 13 | BSB 27 | TAR 3 | ARG 8 | RIO Ret | INT Ret | 12th | 58 |
| 2007 | RS Competições | Volkswagen Bora | INT Ret | CTB 18 | | | | | | | | | | | 20th | 39 |
| 2007 | RC3 Bassani | Peugeot 307 | | | CGD Ret | INT Ret | LON Ret | SCZ 25 | CTB 7 | BSB 6 | ARG 16 | TAR 18 | RIO 3 | INT 13 | 20th | 39 |
| 2008 | RC3 Bassani | Peugeot 307 | INT 7 | BSB Ret | CTB Ret | SCZ 23 | CGD Ret | INT 21 | RIO 7 | LON 11 | CTB 15 | BSB Ret | TAR DSQ | INT Ret | 21st | 24 |
| 2009 | RC3 Bassani | Peugeot 307 | INT 12 | CTB 18 | BSB 6 | SCZ 18 | INT 20 | SAL Ret | RIO 15 | CGD 15 | CTB 22 | BSB 24 | TAR 12 | INT 7 | 23rd | 29 |
| 2010 | Itaipava Racing Team | Peugeot 307 | INT Ret | CTB Ret | VEL Ret | RIO 5 | RBP 25 | SAL 19 | INT 26 | CGD 6 | LON Ret | SCZ 11 | BSB 6 | CTB Ret | 19th | 39 |
| 2011 | Itaipava Racing Team | Peugeot 307 | CTB 8 | INT 6 | RBP 20 | VEL 12 | CGD Ret | RIO 16 | INT 12 | SAL 6 | SCZ Ret | LON 11 | BSB 8 | VEL 3 | 11th | 65 |
| 2012 | Itaipava Racing Team | Peugeot 408 | INT 13 | CTB 12 | VEL 13 | RBP 16 | LON 19 | RIO 19 | SAL Ret | CGD 20 | TAR 23 | CTB 17 | BSB 26 | INT 21 | 25th | 43 |
# Joel Barlow High School

Joel Barlow High School is a public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades in Redding, Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The school serves Easton and Redding students.
The school is the sole institution in the Region 9 School District of Connecticut, made up of the towns of Redding and Easton, which each have their own public school systems for education up to the eighth grade. The Board of Education acts as its own Board of Finance, and although it reports to the boards of finance in both towns, they have no control over the school budget. Each year a referendum is held on the school budget and must be passed by a majority of voters in the two towns.
As of the 2015-16 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,008 students and 71.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.1:1. There were 33 students (3.3% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 12 (1.2% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.
For the purpose of comparison with the achievement levels of similar schools, the state Department of Education classifies schools and communities in "District Reference Groups", defined as "districts whose students' families are similar in education, income, occupation and need, and that have roughly similar enrollment". Its total minority enrollment is 13%, 6% of which are Hispanic. Joel Barlow High School (Region 9) is one of eight school districts in District Reference Group A (others are Darien, Easton, New Canaan, Redding, Ridgefield, Westport, and Wilton). It is ranked #15 within the state of Connecticut and #696 in National Rankings of Public High Schools.

## Notable alumni

* William R. Wallace (born 1949 attended JBHS, graduated Milford Academy 1969) Retired 747 Captain United Airlines
* C.B Cebulski (born 1971), an American writer and editor for Marvel Comics, known for his work on titles such as Marvel Fairy Tales. As of July 2024, he holds the position of editor-in-chief.
* Pearl Aday (born 1975, class of 1993), singer who has toured as a backing singer in her step-father Meat Loaf's touring band, Neverland Express
* Adam D'Angelo (born 1984), co-founder of Quora; did not graduate from JBHS - graduated from Exeter
* Perry DeAngelis (1963-2007), co-founder and executive director of NESS, co-founder of The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
* Brooklee Han (born 1995), figure skater who represented Australia at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi
* Charlie Morton (born 1983), 2017 and 2021 World Series champion and MLB pitcher for the Atlanta Braves, Pittsburgh Pirates, Philadelphia Phillies, Houston Astros, and Tampa Bay Rays
* Arthur D. Nicholson, United States Army officer shot and killed by a Soviet sentry in 1985, while conducting intelligence activities in East Germany
* Inigo Philbrick (born 1987/1988), art dealer and convicted fraudster
* Fred Sargeant (born 1948, class of 1966), co-founder of first Pride march in 1970, retired police lieutenant of City of Stamford CT Police Department
# Candy Evans

Arthur "Candy" Evans (18 November 1903 – 7 January 1952) was a Welsh boxer, dual-code international rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Pontypool RFC, as a lock, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, Glamorgan County RLFC, and at club level for Halifax, Leeds, Castleford, Warrington, and Leigh, as a hooker, or second-row.

## Background

Candy Evans' birth was registered in Abersychan district, Wales, he was a coal miner, on his retirement from boxing and rugby he became a professional gambler, facing substantial debts, he committed suicide aged 48 in Abersychan, Wales.

## Playing career
### International honours

Candy Evans won caps for Wales (RU) while at Pontypool RFC in the 1924 Five Nations Championship against England, Ireland, and France, and won 4 caps for Wales (RL) in 1928–1933 while at Halifax, Leeds, Castleford in the 19–23 defeat by England at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Wednesday 18 March 1931, and Warrington.

### County honours

Candy Evans won caps playing at second-row for Glamorgan County RLFC while at Castleford in the 19–12 victory over Cumberland at Recreation Ground, Whitehaven on Saturday 21 March 1931, and 12–33 defeat by Yorkshire at Thrum Hall, Halifax on Wednesday 15 April 1931.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Candy Evans played in Warrington's 17-21 defeat by Huddersfield in the 1933 Challenge Cup Final during the 1932–33 season at Wembley Stadium, London, in front of a crowd of 41,784.

## Boxing career

Candy Evans was also a boxer, one year going straight from a Welsh rugby union international against Ireland to compete in, and win, the Welsh amateur boxing championship hours later. He later became a professional boxer, though remained better known for his rugby achievements.
# 2003 LA7

2003 LA$_7$, also written as 2003 LA7, is a resonant trans-Neptunian object that goes around the Sun once for every four times that Neptune goes around. This means it is in a 1:4 orbital resonance with Neptune. Another example of such object in this resonance is 2011 UP411.
| Orbit The orbit of "fourtino" 2003 LA$_7$ compared to Pluto and Neptune. | 1:4 Libration Neptune is held stationary at 5 o'clock. |
2003 LA$_7$ is in a 1:4 resonance with the planet Neptune. For every one orbit that a it makes, Neptune orbits 4 times.
It is currently 43 AU from the Sun, and will come to perihelion around 2041.
Assuming a generic TNO albedo of 0.09, it is about 231 km in diameter.
It has been observed 14 times over 4 oppositions.
# Sextus Julius Sparsus

Sextus Julius Sparsus was a Roman senator active in the first century AD. He was suffect consul for the nundinium September to December AD 88 as the colleague of Marcus Otacilius Catulus.
Since the recovery of a military diploma bearing his name, Julius Sparsus has been often identified as the man to whom Pliny the Younger wrote two letters on literary matters, and as the recipient of one of Martial's poems. Experts did not seriously question this identification as his cognomen "Sparsus" is, as Ronald Syme wrote in an article published in the Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, "preternaturally rare". He was only able to find it in the names of three provincials — one living in Nemausus and two in Tarraconensis — and two Romans, a rhetor frequently cited by Seneca the Elder, and Gaius Lusius Sparsus, suffect consul in 157; the existence of a third Roman with this cognomen, Gaius Pomponius Rufus Acilius Priscus Coelius Sparsus, consul in 98, was learned of after Syme wrote his paper.
However, it has been pointed out that the chronology is against this identification with the consul. According to the Lex Villia Annalis, Julius Sparsus had to be no younger than 42 when he acceded to the suffect consulship in the year 88; both of Pliny's letters have been dated between the years 105 and 108, which would have made Sparsus in his sixties when the letters were written; neither letter is written in a tone suggesting they were addressed to someone older than the always correct Pliny would normally write. This has led some academics, such as R.A. Pitcher, to argue that Pliny's letters and Martial's poem are actually addressed to Sparsus' son of the same name, likely five or ten years younger than Pliny.
There is evidence suggesting Julius Sparsus the consul may have been a proconsular governor of Africa. Michel Christol has published a fragmentary inscription from Uthina in modern Tunisia of which two lines are readable. The second line clearly contains the cognomen "Sparsus". Christol first suggests this may refer to Julius Sparsus, but the other two surviving letters forces him to reject that identification; he then argues for an identification with the suffect consul of 98 mentioned above, Coelius Sparsus. While it is possible Julius Sparsus was governor of Africa — one of the pinnacles of a successful Senatorial career — it is only a slight possibility. A more likely identification with his kinsman Gaius Pomponius Rufus Acilius Priscus Coelius Sparsus.
# Henry Vaca

Henry Vaca Urquiza (born 27 January 1998) is a Bolivian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Club Bolívar.

## Career

Vaca made his professional debut with The Strongest in 2016. In 2019, he was loaned to Universitario. In 2020, he joined Atlético Goianiense also on loan.
On 25 June 2023 signed for the Israeli Premier League club Maccabi Bnei Reineh.

## International career

On 10 September 2018, Vaca made his debut for the Bolivia national football team starting in a friendly against Saudi Arabia. He scored his first goal for the national team in November 2023, during a 2–0 home win for Bolivia against Peru in a CONMEBOL 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification match.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 5 September 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Bolivia | 2018 | 4 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2019 | 2 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2020 | 1 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2021 | 8 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| Bolivia | 2023 | 3 | 1 |
| Bolivia | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 21 | 1 |

### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 November 2023 | Estadio Hernando Siles, La Paz, Bolivia | Peru | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honours

The Strongest
* Bolivian Primera División: 2016–17 Apertura
# Hydrokenoelsmoreite

Hydrokenoelsmoreite is a hydrous tungsten oxide mineral with formula □$_2$W$_2$O$_6$(H$_2$O). Hydrokenoelsmoreite is a colorless to white, translucent isometric mineral. It has a Mohs hardness of 3, exhibits no cleavage and has a splintery fracture. It has a vitreous to adamantine luster. It is optically isotropic with an index of refraction of n = 2.24.
It forms from the oxidation of ferberite within granitic pegmatite dykes and in pegmatitic greisen veins. It has a structure based on a defect pyrochlore lattice (A2B2O6O’).
It was first described for an occurrence in Elsmore Hill, New South Wales, Australia from where it takes its name.
# Nafisa Shah

Syeda Nafisa Shah Jilani (Urdu: نفيسہ شاہ; born 20 January 1968) is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, since February 2024 and previously served in this position from August 2018 till August 2023 and from March 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

Jilani was born on 20 January 1968 in Khairpur, Sindh to Qaim Ali Shah.
She has doctorate in Social and Cultural Anthropology from the University of Oxford.

## Political career

Jilani served as Nazim of District Khairpur from 2001 to 2007.
She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan on a reserved seat for women as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She served as chair of the National Commission for Human Development and general secretary of the Women's Parliamentary Caucus between 2008 and 2013.
She has been vice president of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. She also headed the National Commission for Human Development. In 2011, she was awarded a Ph.D degree by the University of Oxford for her study on honour killing in Sindh.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2013 Pakistani general election for the second time.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from NA-208 (Khairpur-I) in 2018 Pakistani general election. She received 107,978 votes and defeated Syed Ghous Ali Shah, a candidate of the Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA).
She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from NA-202 Khairpur-I in the 2024 Pakistani general election. She received 152,511 votes and defeated Syed Ghous Ali Shah, a candidate of the GDA.

## books

* Honour Unmasked: Gender Violence, Law, and Power in Pakistan – 2016
* Honour and Violence: Gender, Power and Law in Southern Pakistan. 2017
# 2013 FQ28

2013 FQ$_{28}$ is a trans-Neptunian object, both considered a scattered and detached object, located in the outermost region of the Solar System. It was first observed on 17 March 2013, by a team of astronomers at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. It orbits the Sun in a moderate inclined, moderate-eccentricity orbit. The weak dwarf planet candidate measures approximately 260 kilometers (160 miles) in diameter.

## Orbit and classification

2013 FQ$_{28}$ orbits the Sun at a distance of 45.8–80.1 AU once every 499 years and 5 months (182,422 days; semi-major axis of 62.95 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.27 and an inclination of 26° with respect to the ecliptic.
With an orbital period of 499 years, and similar to 2015 FJ345, it seems to be a resonant trans-Neptunian objects in a 1:3 resonance with Neptune,$^{:12}$ as several other objects, but with a lower eccentricity (0.27 instead of more than 0.60) and a higher perihelia (at 45.8 AU rather than 31–41 AU).
Considered both a scattered and detached object, 2013 FQ$_{28}$ is particularly unusual as it has a relatively circular orbit for a scattered-disc object (SDO). Although it is thought that typical SDOs have been ejected into their current orbits by gravitational interactions with Neptune, the low eccentricity of its orbit and the distance of its perihelion (SDOs generally have highly eccentric orbits and perihelia less than 38 AU) seems hard to reconcile with such celestial mechanics. This has led to some uncertainty as to the current theoretical understanding of the outer Solar System. The theories include close stellar passages, unseen planet/rogue planets/planetary embryos in the early Kuiper belt, and resonance interaction with an outward-migrating Neptune. The Kozai mechanism is capable of transferring orbital eccentricity to a higher inclination.

## Physical characteristics

A survey for objects beyond the Kuiper Cliff by Scott Sheppard, Chadwick Trujillo and David Tholen gives a diameter of 250 kilometers assuming a moderate albedo of 0.10. Johnston's archive estimates a diameter of 280 kilometers based on an assumed albedo of 0.09, while American astronomer Michael Brown, calculates a diameter of 266 kilometers, using an estimated albedo of 0.08 and an absolute magnitude of 6.3. This is approximately half the size of 2005 TB190, which is estimated at 500 kilometres (310 mi), roughly a quarter the size of Pluto.
On his website, Brown lists this object as a "possible" dwarf planet (200–400 km), which is the category with the lowest certainty in his 5-class taxonomic system. As of 2018, no spectral type and color indices, nor a rotational lightcurve have been obtained from spectroscopic and photometric observations. The body's color, rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.
# Casa Belvedere

Casa Belvedere is a cultural center devoted to Italian studies, located at 79 Howard Avenue, Grymes Hill, Staten Island, New York City. The mansion was constructed in 1908, and is an Italian Renaissance style building with Arts and Crafts detailing. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, stuccoed masonry structure with a 2+1⁄2-story service wing and attached conservatory. It features an overhanging clay tile hipped roof with bracketed eaves and a portico with Ionic order columns and Doric order corner piers. Also on the property is a contributing former garage.$^{:5,9}$
Over the years it housed a number of different families, including for several years being the official residence of the President of Wagner College. It was declared a New York City Landmark in 2006 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010 as the Louis A. and Laura Stirn House. In 2008 it was purchased by Gina Biancardi and Luciano Rammairone, and turned into a cultural center. In this role it hosts Italian language classes for both adults and children, wine tastings, lectures, films, cooking lessons, book signings, displays of Italian-made motor vehicles (e.g. Alfa Romeo, Lamborghini, and Vespa), and art exhibits, all with an Italian orientation.$^{:16}$
# Pterolebias

Pterolebias is a genus of killifish from the family Rivulidae which are native to temporary swamps and ponds in South America. It includes two groups, which sometimes are regarded as separate genera: Pterolebias (sensu stricto) from the southern Amazon and Paraguay (including the Pantanal) river basins, and Gnatholebias from the Orinoco (including the Llanos) river basin.
Depending on the exact species, these annual killifish reach up to 7–12 cm (2.8–4.7 in) in total length.

## Species

There are four recognized species in Pterolebias according to FishBase, but two of these are sometimes placed in a separate genus, Gnatholebias. The two groups are relatively distantly related and if kept in a single genus Pterolebias is paraphyletic.
* Pterolebias (sensu stricto)
** Pterolebias longipinnis Garman, 1895 (Longfin killie)
** Pterolebias phasianus W. J. E. M. Costa, 1988
* Gnatholebias
** Pterolebias hoignei Thomerson, 1974
** Pterolebias zonatus G. S. Myers, 1935