OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GRB 150101B

GRB 150101B is a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB, or simply GRB) that was detected on 1 January 2015 at 15:23 UT by the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on board the Swift Observatory Satellite, and at 15:23:35 UT by the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The GRB was determined to be 1.7 billion light-years (0.52 Gpc) from Earth near the host galaxy 2MASX J12320498-1056010 in the constellation Virgo. The characteristics of GRB 150101B are remarkably similar to those of historic event GW170817, known to be a merger of two neutron stars.

## Observations

In October 2018, astronomers reported that GRB 150101B, 1.7 billion light years away from Earth, may be analogous to the historic GW170817, a gravitational wave detected in 2017, which is about 130 million light years away, and associated with the merger of two neutron stars. The similarities between the two events, in terms of gamma ray, optical and x-ray emissions, as well as to the nature of the associated host galaxies, are considered "striking", and this remarkable resemblance suggests the two separate and independent events may both be the result of the merger of neutron stars, and both may be a hitherto-unknown class of kilonova transients. Kilonova events, therefore, may be more diverse and common in the universe than previously understood, according to the researchers.
According to one of the study researchers, Eleonora Troja, "It's a big step to go from one detected object to two. Our discovery tells us that events like GW170817 and GRB 150101B could represent a whole new class of erupting objects that turn on and off in X-rays and might actually be relatively common." Troja further stated, "We've been able [to] identify this kilonova without gravitational wave data, so maybe in the future, we'll even be able to do this without directly observing a gamma-ray burst." Another researcher, Geoffrey Ryan, said, "We have a case of cosmic look-alikes. They look the same, act the same and come from similar neighborhoods, so the simplest explanation is that they are from the same family of objects." According to co-author, Alexander Kutyrev, "If the next such observation reveals a merger between a neutron star and a black hole, that would be truly groundbreaking. Our latest observations give us renewed hope that we'll see such an event before too long." Another researcher, Hendrik Van Eerten, noted, "We need more cases like GW170817 that combine gravitational wave and electromagnetic data to find an example between a neutron star and black hole. Such a detection would be the first of its kind. Our results are encouraging for finding more mergers and making such a detection."
# Daniel Bruce (footballer, born 1868)

Daniel Rodger Bruce (21 March 1868 – 4 February 1931) was a Scotland international footballer who played on the losing side in the 1890 Scottish Cup final for Vale of Leven and on the winning side in the 1894 FA Cup final for Notts County. He scored 49 goals in 98 appearances in the Football League playing for Notts County and Small Heath. He played as a left-sided or centre forward.

## Career

Bruce was born in Bonhill, Dunbartonshire. He played for Vale of Leven, with whom he appeared in the 1890 Scottish Cup final against Queen's Park. The final as scheduled finished as a 1–1 draw; in the replay, Bruce opened the scoring for Vale of Leven but Queen's came back to win 2–1. Soon afterwards Bruce was capped for Scotland on 22 March 1890 against Wales in the British Home Championship; Scotland won 5–0 in what turned out to be only international appearance. He moved to Rangers in 1891 and played four games in the Scottish Football League at the start of the 1892–93 season, scoring five goals.
Bruce came to England later that year to join Football League First Division club Notts County. Though relegated at the end of his first season, and failing to win promotion the next despite Bruce's 18-goal contribution, they did become the first Second Division club to win the FA Cup. County beat four First Division sides to reach the 1894 FA Cup final; Bruce scored once in the quarter-final, "scraping" a draw against local rivals Nottingham Forest, and twice more in the 4–1 replay win. Bruce had several chances to open the scoring in the final, but was foiled both by the Bolton Wanderers goalkeeper and by the woodwork; nevertheless, County went on to win 4–1. In three years with the club, Bruce played 89 league games and scored at better than a goal every two games.
In November 1895, Bruce moved to First Division Small Heath. The transfer fee of £100 made him the first player for whom Small Heath had paid a three-figure fee, but he failed to settle. He scored twice in the ten games he played for the club before he returned to Scotland, turning out for Perth and Vale of Leven before signing for St Mirren.
Bruce died in 1931 at the age of 62.

## Personal life

His younger brother Walter was also a footballer who also played for Vale of Leven and St Mirren, spending most of his career with the latter.

## Honours

Vale of Leven
* Scottish Cup runners-up: 1890
Notts County
* FA Cup winners: 1894
# Ethmia nykta

Ethmia nykta is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in south-western Sichuan, China.
# Spanaway Junior High School

Spanaway Junior High School is a public school in Spanaway, Washington, United States. Its enrollment was 768 as of June 2019. The school now occupies a building built in 2007.

## 1985 shooting

On November 26, 1985, 14-year-old Heather Smith shot two boys fatally, including her ex-boyfriend, 15-year-old Gordon Pickett, and his best friend, 14-year-old Christopher Ricco, then killed herself with a .22 caliber rifle at the school.
# Rocco Jansen

Rocco Reginald Jansen (born 21 July 1986) is a South African former rugby union player. His regular playing position is wing. He most recently represented Griquas in the Currie Cup. He has previously played for the Blue Bulls.
He retired at the end of the 2015 season to take up a role in the business sector.
# Kristoffer Stensrud

Kristoffer Stensrud (1953 – 18 September 2021) was one of Skagen Funds founders. He served as managing director from 1993 to 2001 and Investment Director from 2002 to 2007. He was also the portfolio manager of the SKAGEN Kon-Tiki equity fund. Kristoffer Stensrud was born in 1953 in Trondheim, Norway. He studied financial planning and monetary policy at the Copenhagen Business School. He began his career as chief analyst (1979–1983) at Børsinformation ApS in Copenhagen and later became portfolio manager (1983–1985) with Børsinformation I.R. (UK). In 1985, he joined Stafonds (later SR-Fonds) as an analyst for four years and later joined Carnegie-Jensen in Copenhagen in 1990 as a chief analyst. In 1993, Kristoffer founded SKAGEN Funds. The fund he was portfolio manager for, the Skagen Kon-Tiki fund, was launched by Kristoffer Stensrud in 2002. He applied a bottom-up approach, focusing on picking high quality companies with a low price tag or companies that are undervalued and unpopular. Kristoffer Stensrud was triple-A-rated by Citywire and his Kon-Tiki fund is triple-A-rated by Standard & Poor's. Stensrud was awarded CIO of the year in 2007.
# Ray Mitchell

Raymond Mitchell (October 6, 1897, in Gilbert Plains, Manitoba – June 15, 1984) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal-Progressive from 1949 to 1958.
Mitchell was educated at Grandview, Manitoba and worked as a farmer and rancher. He served on the Board of Grain Commissioners of Canada, as a reeve for Grandview and was president of the Union of Manitoba Municipalities.
He first campaigned for the Manitoba legislature in the 1941 provincial election, but lost to Stanley Fox of the Social Credit League by over 600 votes in the Gilbert Plains constituency. Both Mitchell and Fox were supporters of the coalition government led by Premier John Bracken. Mitchell defeated Fox for the coalition nomination in the 1949 provincial election, and went on to defeat CCF candidate Jacob Schulz by 330 votes on election day.
Mitchell was re-elected in the 1953 election, defeating CCF candidate Robert J. Wilson. He served as a backbench supporter of Douglas Campbell's government during his time in the legislature.
In the 1958 election, he lost to Keith Alexander of the Progressive Conservative Party by 198 votes in the redistributed constituency of Roblin. He attempted a political comeback in the 1959 election, but finished third in the riding.
Mitchell served as mayor for Grandview from 1972 to 1974.
# Dr. No (song)

"Dr. No" is a song released by German music group Systems in Blue. The song was released as a single on February 19, 2008, and was produced by Michael Scholz, Detlef Wiedeke and Thomas Widrat. It was the first single released by the group since Rolf Köhler's (lead singer) death.

## Background

The song was produced by Systems in Blue and Thomas Widrat. The song was recorded in 2007, and it was going to be released the same year. However, the lead singer of the group Rolf Köhler died suddenly on September 16, postponing the single's and "Out of the Blue"'s release.
The song was released on February 19, 2008.

## Track listing
### CD single

* "Dr. No" (Radio Edit) - 3:30
* "Dr. No" (Maxi Version) - 6:03
* "Dr. No" (Instrumental Version) - 3:30

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| European Hi-NRG Dance Hits Chart | 1 |

## Personnel

* Music and lyrics by Rolf Köhler, Michael Scholz, Detlef Wiedeke and Thomas Widrat.
* Mastered by Detlef Wiedeke
* Published by Spectre Media, Germany
# La Mare, Reunion

La Mare is a small town in Réunion on the north coast. It lies to the east of the capital St-Denis.

## Transport
### Rail

La Mare used to be served by a station of the former railway system.
In 2009, it was proposed to rebuild a railway system to cope with growing population and traffic congestion, albeit in a hybrid tram-train form, namely the Réunion Tram Train. La Mare is the northeastern terminus of the new network.
# Rabz Maxwane

Sibahle Ndiphiwe 'Rabz' Maxwane (born 14 August 1995) is a South African rugby union player for the Cheetahs in the Pro14 and the Free State Cheetahs in the Currie Cup. He usually plays on the wing.

## Rugby career
### 2013 : Youth rugby

Maxwane was born in Queenstown and attended Dale College Boys' High School in nearby King William's Town, playing first team rugby for Dale College in 2013 and 2014.
He earned some provincial colours too, when he was named in the Border squad for the 2013 Under-18 Academy Week held in Durban.

### 2014–2016 : Western Province

Maxwane joined the Western Province Rugby Institute for the 2014 season. He was named in the Western Province U19 squad for the 2014 Under-19 Provincial Championship, but failed to make any appearances in the competition. However, he did feature for a Western Province Rugby Academy XV in a match against a France Under-18 team in August 2014.
He was in action for Western Province in 2015, making nine appearances in the Under-21 Provincial Championship. He scored two tries in their 50–14 victory over Leopards U21 as his team finished top of the log after the round-robin stage, but an injury ruled him out of the play-off matches that saw Western Province crowned champions after beating Free State U21 in the final.
He also joined the South Africa Sevens academy, where he was named in the Blitzboks wider training squad that prepared for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
In April 2016, Maxwane made his first class debut, starting their 2016 Currie Cup qualification match against the Blue Bulls. After another start against the Free State XV, he scored his first senior try in a 27–24 victory over the Golden Lions XV in his next match. He made three more starts and two appearances off the bench in the competition, scoring his second try in his final appearance for the team in a 45–17 victory over the SWD Eagles.
He returned to the Under-21 team, starting all eight of their matches in the 2016 Under-21 Provincial Championship. He scored one try against the Blue Bulls U21s and two against the Golden Lions U21 during the regular season to help Western Province finish top of the log. He scored a decisive try in a 26–23 victory over Free State U21 in the semi-finals and his fifth of the season in the final, where his team fell just short, losing 34–38 to the Golden Lions. He finished as his team's top try scorer, and just one behind the top try scorers in the competition, the Leopards U21s' Elden Schoeman and the Sharks U21s' Tristan Blewett, and was also named the team's best back of the season at the annual awards ceremony.

### 2017–present : Bulls

At the end of the 2016 season, the Pretoria-based Blue Bulls announced that Maxwane would join them for the 2017 season; he was subsequently also included in the Bulls Super Rugby squad for the 2017 season.
# Nikolay Korshunov

Nikolay Korshunov (Russian Никола́й Борúсович Кóршунов; born 23 April 1978, Moscow) — is a Russian musician and journalist, especially known as a member of Krematorij rock-band since 2008.
He studied at Moscow Musical School after Dunaevsky and Moscow State University. PhD in Philosophy (2003). Since 2005 he plays bass in "Arteria" and "Butterfly Temple" bands, collaborated with Valery Kipelov, Arthur Berkut, Paul Di'Anno and Blaze Bayley.
* 2009
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2504

United Nations Security Council resolution 2504 was adopted in 2020.
China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States abstained from the vote.
# Bill Taberer

Walter Stringfellow Taberer (11 April 1872 – 10 February 1938) was a South African international rugby union player. Born in King William's Town, he attended St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown, where he was a Douglass Scholar before playing provincial rugby for Griqualand West. He made his only Test appearance for South Africa during Great Britain's 1896 tour. He played as a centre in the 2nd Test of the series, a 17–8 South Africa loss. Taberer died in 1938, in Bulawayo, at the age of 65.
He also played first-class cricket for Rhodesia.
He was a Southern Rhodesian civil servant.
# Kumaravel Premkumar

Kumaravel Premkumar (born 2 June 1993) is an Indian long jumper from Tamil Nadu. He is the national record-holder in both the indoor and outdoor long jump. He won a bronze medal at the 2012 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships and a silver at the 2013 Asian Athletics Championships.

## Early life and education

Premkumar was born on 6 February 1993 in Kumbakonam, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. He was one year old when his father died, after which he was raised by his mother, Uma Rani. His mother worked in a local church to provide for the family. He attended St. Antony's School, Thanjavur where physical education teacher Suresh recognised Premkumar's potential and encouraged him to pursue athletics. As a teenager in 2010, Premkumar moved to Chennai to train under coach P. Nagarajan. He joined Pachaiyappa's College Higher Secondary School, and was coached by Nagarajan at the Prime Sports Academy. He passed Higher Secondary Examination in 2012.

## Sporting career

Premkumar trains with coach P. Nagarajan at St. Joseph's Sports Academy, Chennai. He represented the academy at the 84th Senior State Athletics Championship held in Coimbatore in May 2011, and won a gold medal with a jump of 7.75 metres (25.4 ft). He represented Tamil Nadu at the South Zone Junior Athletics Championship held in Chennai in August 2011. He set a new national junior record with 7.52 metres (24.7 ft) and won gold.
Premkumar participated in the 2012 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships that took place in Hangzhou, China. He won a bronze medal and set the national indoor record with a 7.62-metre (25.0 ft) jump. The previous record was held by Maha Singh, who jumped 7.49 metres (24.6 ft) at the 2006 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships in Pattaya, Thailand. Premkumar was the only Indian to win a medal at the championships. He competed in the 2012 World Junior Championships in Barcelona, Spain and finished 16th in the qualification round with the best jump of 7.38 metres (24.2 ft), which was not sufficient to qualify him for the final. He set his personal best of 8 metres (26 ft) at the National Inter-State Championships in Chennai in June 2013. A month after the championships, Premkumar won a silver medal at the 2013 Asian Athletics Championships in Pune with the best jump of 7.92 metres (26.0 ft).
Premkumar failed to qualify for the 2013 World Championships because his 8.12-metre (26.6 ft) jump (more than the 'B' qualifying standard for the championships) at a meet in the United States Olympic Training Center in Chula Vista, California, was wind assisted beyond the 2 metres per second permissible limit, cancelling out the national record and the qualifying effort. At the 79th Railways Athletic Championships in New Delhi, he represented Integral Coach Factory team. He won the gold and cleared a distance of 8.09 metres (26.5 ft) in the men's long jump final to erase a nine-year-old national record of 8.08 metres (26.5 ft), set by Amritpal Singh in 2002 at the 10th Federation Cup Athletics Championships in New Delhi. Premkumar was declared best athlete of the championships for his record-breaking performance, and was awarded with the Marshal Tito Cup.
# Bay of Pigs (game)

Bay of Pigs is a board wargame designed and published by Jim Bumpas in 1976 that simulates the CIA-backed invasion of Cuba in 1961 that planned to overthrow the regime of Fidel Castro.

## Background

In 1958, forces under Fidel Castro successfully overthrew the Cuban dictator Carlos Prio. Castro subsequently installed a Communist government, nationalized American businesses, cut off ties to the United States and reached out to the Soviet Union. Anti-Castro Cubans who had fled, with American financial aid, led an attempted invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs.

## Contents

Bay of Pigs is a two-player game in which one player controls the invading anti-Castro forces, and the other player controls the F.A.R. (pro-Castro defenders). The rules cover sea transport, amphibious and airborne landings, supply issues, and air combat, as well as air and naval bombardment. The paper hex grid map is scaled at 1 km per hex, and each game turn six hours of game time.

## Publication history

Game designer Jim Bumpas had successfully designed two wargames in 1975, Schutztruppe and Jerusalem! The following year, the 15th anniversary of the Bay of Pigs invasion, Bumpas self-published a wargame that simulated the attempted invasion. Bumpas made no secret of where his sympathies lay, dedicating the game to the 15th anniversary of "the successful Cuban defence", and noting that the invading force "has no chance to defeat the forces of the F.A.R."

## Reception

In the 1977 book The Comprehensive Guide to Board Wargaming, Nicholas Palmer described the game as "Fairly easy to play and fast-moving."
In Issue 28 of Moves, Richard Berg thought there were plenty of new ideas in Bay of Pigs, but was "not too sure whether some of these ideas should appear in a game." Berg found the self-published game "fairly well done and relatively attractive." He also found the rules to be "fairly standard." He concluded by that "the game plays smoothly and quite quickly", but pointed out that the game was very unbalanced, with almost no chance for the invaders to win.
In The Guide to Simulations/Games for Education and Training, Martin Campion warned teachers thinking of using this game in the classroom that "The rules are rather sketchy, so if you are interested, be prepared to make extemporaneous additions as needed."
# 2024 aluminium alloy

2024 aluminium alloy is an aluminium alloy, with copper as the primary alloying element. It is used in applications requiring a high strength-to-weight ratio, as well as good fatigue resistance. It is weldable only through friction welding, and has average machinability. Due to poor corrosion resistance, it is often clad with aluminium or Al-1Zn for protection, although this may reduce the fatigue strength. In older systems of terminology, 2XXX series alloys were known as duralumin, and this alloy was named 24ST.
2024 is commonly extruded, and also available in alclad sheet and plate forms. It is not commonly forged (the related 2014 aluminium alloy is, though).

## Basic properties

Aluminium alloy 2024 has a density of 2.78 g/cm$^3$ (0.1 lb/in$^3$), electrical conductivity of 30% IACS, Young's modulus of 73 GPa (10.6 Msi) across all tempers, and begins to melt at 500 °C (932 °F).

## Chemical composition

The alloy composition of 2024 is:
* Aluminium (90.7–94.7%)
* Silicon no minimum, maximum 0.5% by weight
* Iron no minimum, maximum 0.5%
* Copper minimum 3.8%, maximum 4.9%
* Manganese minimum 0.3%, maximum 0.9%
* Magnesium minimum 1.2%, maximum 1.8%
* Chromium no minimum, maximum 0.1%
* Zinc no minimum, maximum 0.25%
* Titanium no minimum, maximum 0.15%
* Other elements no more than 0.05% each, 0.15% total

## Mechanical properties

The mechanical properties of 2024 depend greatly on the temper of the material.

### 2024-O

2024-O temper aluminium has no heat treating. It has an ultimate tensile strength of 140–210 MPa (21–30 ksi), and a maximum yield strength of no more than 97 MPa (14,000 psi). The material has elongation (stretch before ultimate failure) of 10–25%, this is the allowable range per applicable AMS specifications.

### 2024-T3

T3 temper 2024 sheet has an ultimate tensile strength of 400–430 MPa (58–62 ksi) and yield strength of at least 270–280 MPa (39–40 ksi). It has an elongation of 10–15%.

### 2024-T4

Solution treated at foundry and naturally aged.

### 2024-T5

Cooled from hot-working and artificially aged (at elevated temperature)

### 2024-T351

T351 temper 2024 plate has an ultimate tensile strength of 470 MPa (68 ksi) and yield strength of 280 MPa (41 ksi). It has elongation of 20%.

## Uses

Due to its high strength and fatigue resistance, 2024 is widely used in aircraft, especially wing and fuselage structures under tension. Additionally, since the material is susceptible to thermal shock, 2024 is used in the qualification of liquid penetrant tests outside of normal temperature ranges.
# Blystadlia

Blystadlia is a village in Rælingen municipality, Norway, located near the southern border towards Lørenskog. Blystadlia was built in the 1970s, and has about 4,000 inhabitants.
# Springfield High School (Oregon)

Springfield High School was the first public high school in Springfield, Oregon, United States. It is one of four high schools in the Springfield School District.

## Academics

In 2008, 78% of the school's seniors received their high school diploma. Of 310 students, 243 graduated, 37 dropped out, 12 received a modified diploma, and 18 are still in high school.

## Notable alumni

* Ken Kesey - Beat Generation author, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
* Eric Millegan - actor, Bones
* Maria Mutola - Olympic Runner and gold medalist, multiple 800m World Champion
* Greg McMackin - is a retired American football coach and former player.
* Melody Carlson - award-winning novelist of more than 250 books
* Mercedes Russell - Center on Seattle Storm
* Jasmin Savoy Brown-Actor; Yellowjackets, scream 5
# Aminu Ashiru Mani

Aminu Ashiru Mani (born 1972) is a Nigerian politician who served as the representative for the Bindawa/Mani Federal Constituency of Katsina State in the House of Representatives. He was succeeded by Ahmed Yusuf Doro.

## Early life and political career

Mani, a native of Katsina State, was first elected to the House of Representatives in the 2011 elections. He was re-elected in 2015 and again in 2019 under the All Progressives Congress (APC).
He also served as the House Committee Chairman on Lake Chad.