OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cottonwood River Bridge

The Cottonwood River Bridge is a historic bridge across the Cottonwood River at the north edge of Cottonwood Falls, Kansas. The bridge was built in 1914 by the Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company, who bid $13,700 for its contract. It is 207 feet (63 m) long and rises 25.5 feet (7.8 m) above the river. Lead builder F. L. Rice used a concrete spandrel arch plan for the bridge, a contemporary design which has since fallen out of use. The bridge is currently closed to vehicle traffic and is used as a fishing site for a local park.
The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 2, 1985.
# Bkex

BKEX was a cryptocurrency exchange founded in 2018 with headquarters in the British Virgin Islands. The platform offered various services including spot trading, derivatives, leveraged tokens, and staking. BKEX claimed to support over 1,200 crypto assets and boasted over 8 million users from more than 100 countries.

## History

In July 2021, Ji Jiaming (at large) and Lei Le (already indicted) launched contract trading functionality on the BKEX platform. Users could trade various cryptocurrencies with leverage up to 1000x. The platform had over 270,000 contract trading users, with about 60,000 active users.

### Suspension of operations

On May 29, 2023, BKEX suspended all withdrawals, citing cooperation with a police investigation into alleged money laundering involving user funds. The exchange stated:
   BKEX team will fully cooperate with the regulatory investigation and do its best to restore the normal operation of the exchange. The team will actively work with the relevant authorities to resolve the current issues faced to ensure that the rights of our users are protected to the greatest extent possible.
Following the withdrawal suspension, BKEX's social channels went inactive and its website went offline. As of January 2025, BKEX has not resumed operations, and its team members are reportedly unlocatable.

### Legal issues

According to a Chinese court document from December 31, 2024, BKEX's operations were deemed illegal gambling under Chinese law. The platform earned a net profit of approximately 54,797,677 USDT (equivalent to over 300 million RMB) through fees and other means. On December 31, 2024, the People's Court of Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, issued a criminal judgment against a BKEX agent named Dong. He was found guilty of operating a gambling house and sentenced to 18 months in prison, suspended for 18 months, and fined 35,000 RMB. The court also ordered the confiscation of Dong's illegal gains of 223,000 RMB.
# Bombus (album)

Bombus is the first full-length album by Swedish heavy metal band Bombus. It was released on 26 May 2010 by Mourningwood Recordings.

## Personnel

* Feffe – Guitars, vocals
* Matte – Guitars, vocals
* Peter – Drums
* Ulf – Bass
# Junior Order of United American Mechanics

The Junior Order of United American Mechanics is an American fraternal order. It began as a youth affiliation of the Order of United American Mechanics, but seceded to become its own organization and eventually absorbed its parent order. Originally, it was an anti-Catholic, nativist group.
In 1923 the JOUAM had 253,399 members in its "Funeral Benefit Dept" and 22,519 "Beneficiary Degree" members. Its headquarters at that time were located at 741 Wabash Building, and reportedly had state and local councils in nearly every state in the Union. It also ran a home for the orphans of deceased members in Tiffin, Ohio, which housed 800-900 children. While the Order's purposes were mostly fraternal by this point, membership remained restricted to Protestants, and some of its officers still continued to advocate anti-Catholic positions.
By 1969, membership had dwindled to 35,172, 15,000 of which were social (non-insured) members. By 1979 the number had dropped to 8,500, evenly divided between social and beneficiary members in 400 local councils. The group was then headquartered in Willow Grove, a suburb of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and held a national convention biennially. It also had a bimonthly news paper, Junior American, which is still published.
Between 1925 and 1932, they constructed the Junior Order United American Mechanics National Orphans Home near Lexington, North Carolina. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Shelly School

The Shelly School, also known as "The Little Red Schoolhouse," is an historic, American, one-room school that is located in Richland Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1885, this historic structure is a one-story, one-room, brick schoolhouse building that measures twenty-eight feet wide and thirty-four feet deep and has a slate-covered gable roof. The front entrance is covered by a slate-covered, shed roof. The school closed in 1956, and the building re-opened as a local history museum starting in 1959.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Leucoanthocyanidin

Leucoanthocyanidin (flavan-3,4-diols) are colorless chemical compounds related to anthocyanidins and anthocyanins. Leucoanthocyanins can be found in Anadenanthera peregrina and in several species of Nepenthes including N. burbidgeae, N. muluensis, N. rajah, N. tentaculata, and N. × alisaputrana.
Such compounds include:
* Leucocyanidin
* Leucodelphinidin
* Leucofisetinidin
* Leucomalvidin
* Leucopelargonidin
* Leucopeonidin
* Leucorobinetinidin
* Melacacidin
* Teracacidin from Acacia obtusifolia and Acacia maidenii heartwoods
Leucoanthocyanidins have been demonstrated to be intermediates in anthocyanidin biosynthesis in flowers of Matthiola incana.
Bate-smith recommended in 1954 the use of the Forestal solvent for the isolation of leuco-anthocyanins.

## Metabolism

Leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase uses flavan-3,4-diols to produce 3-hydroxyanthocyanidins. The gene encoding the enzyme (PpLDOX) has been identified in peach and expression has been studied in Vitis vinifera.
# Terry Kent

Terry Kent may refer to:
* Terry Kent (canoeist) (born 1962), American sprint canoeist
* Terry Kent (footballer) (born 1939), English former footballer
# Swim Against the Tide

Swim Against the Tide is the third extended play by the English indie pop act The Japanese House, released on 11 November 2016 through Dirty Hit. The EP's first two songs — "Swim Against the Tide" and "Face Like Thunder" — were released as singles before the EP's release. The EP peaked at number 12 on Billboard's Heatseekers album.

## Background

The EP's lead single "Face Like Thunder" was written before the release of The Japanese House's debut album Pools to Bathe In, and was adapted for inclusion in Swim Against the Tide. Bain has stated that the inspiration for EP's final track, titled "Leon", came from the 1994 French film Léon: The Professional, and is based on the perspective of Matilda, a character from the film, after she had grown up.

## Promotion

The EP's first single, "Face Like Thunder", was released the day after its premiere on Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show as the EP's lead single. "Swim Against the Tide", the EP's title track, was released as a single on 24 October 2016. "Good Side In", the final single from Swim Against the Tide was released on 31 October 2016 and premiered on Zane Lowe's "World Record" on Beats 1. The full EP was released on 11 November 2016.

## Musical style

The EP has been described as experimental pop, dream pop, techpop, electro, and '80s pop. The EP featured Bain's distinctive use of overlapping harmonies and synths, and some tracks featured experimentation with instruments such as steelpans.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| DIY | |
| The Outline | |
| The Skinny | |
| Dork | |
DIY gave the EP a positive review, awarding it 5 out of 5 stars, and stating that the lead single "Face Like Thunder" was "Amber [Bain]’s most chart-ready pop hook to date". Atwood Magazine noted that it was lighter and more upbeat than her previous releases but "just as introspective and raw as her previous two EPs". "Face Like Thunder", the EP's lead single, was the most commercially successful track from the EP and had steady airplay on BBC Radio 1.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
# Scholze–Sayles House

The Scholze–Sayles House is a historic house in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, built in 1874–75. It is one of two (the other is the nearby Louis Kotzow House) built by the German Land Cooperative Association, which sought to create a German-speaking enclave in the area. This house is a fine example of Gothic Revival style, and is stylistically similar to the Kotzow House, with a busy exterior that has numerous projecting and gabled sections, and Stick style decoration on a bay window. The interior was extensively redone in 1935 in a Federal Revival style by architect Albert Harkness.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Death of Liddle Towers

Liddle Towers (19 September 1936 – 9 February 1976) was an electrician and amateur boxing coach from Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, who died following a spell in police custody in 1976.

## Death

Towers was arrested outside the Key Club in Birtley, Tyne and Wear on 16 January 1976 by PC Goodner. After a struggle he was put into a dog van by six policemen and taken to Gateshead police station. Later, at 4 am, he was taken from the station to Queen Elizabeth Hospital because he complained of not feeling well, and, after an examination which apparently revealed no injury and nothing wrong with him, he was taken back to the cells. He was discharged later that morning at 10 o'clock.
The taxi driver who took Towers home and his local GP, Alan Powney, who saw him later that day at 2 o'clock, gave evidence that was consistent with Towers' account of his having been assaulted in the cells. Towers told a friend "They gave us a bloody good kicking outside the Key Club, but that was nowt to what I got when I got inside". Towers died on 9 February 1976 at Dryburn Hospital, County Durham.
On 8 October 1976, an inquest into his death returned a verdict of justifiable homicide. The case had been reported in the national press and the verdict was widely criticised, causing considerable disquiet over both the integrity of the Northumbria Police and of police behaviour and accountability in general. On 3 May 1977, the Attorney-General, in answer to a Written Question from the MP for Chester-le-Street Giles Radice, said that the DPP had "decided that the evidence was not such as to justify the institution of criminal proceedings against any officer". On 8 July the Home Secretary recorded his refusal to set up an inquiry under the provision of S32 Police Act (1964).
The justifiable homicide verdict was appealed and, in June 1978, was set aside by the Queen's Bench Divisional Court, which ordered a new inquest. The second inquest, held in Bishop Auckland in October 1978, reached a verdict of death by misadventure. The Towers case was thought to have influenced the outcome of a similar case from 2009 where a newspaper seller, Ian Tomlinson, was also killed by police.

## In popular culture

* In 1977, the mod band The Jam were critical of the police in their song "Time for Truth" which contains the lyric "Bring forward the six pigs, We wanna see them swing so high" and a shout of "Liddle Towers".
* The following year, punk band the Angelic Upstarts released a single entitled "The Murder of Liddle Towers" in 1978.
* 1978 also saw the release of the single "Justifiable Homicide", by Sex Pistols producer Dave Goodman.
* The Tom Robinson Band dedicated their 1979 album, TRB Two to Mary Towers, the mother of Liddle Towers. The song "Blue Murder" on this album relates to the death of Towers.
* British Skinhead band The Crux (not the US band) also did a song called "Liddle Towers" about the incident.
# Kelvin Ng

Kelvin Ng (born November 10, 1958) is a former territorial and municipal level politician in Canada who was elected in both the Nunavut Legislature and Northwest Territories Legislature.
Ng began his political career on the municipal level. He has served on municipal council and as Mayor of Cambridge Bay, Nunavut.
Ng ran for a seat in the 1995 Northwest Territories general election. He defeated incumbent MLA Ernest Bernhardt to win the Kitikmeot electoral district. Ng served one term in the Northwest Territories Legislature, becoming a cabinet Minister in the government. His district was abolished in 1999 when Nunavut was created from the Northwest Territories.
Ng ran for a seat to the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut in the first general election held in 1999. Ng won the Cambridge Bay electoral district, and was appointed to the cabinet as the first Minister of Finance for the territory. He served one term before retiring in 2004 at the dissolution of the legislature to devote more time to his family.
# François Sérvanin

François Servanin (born 20 September 1941) is a French former racing driver.
# Tanglin railway station

Tanglin railway station, also known as Tanglin Halt, was a railway station on the Singapore-Johore Railway which served Tanglin, as well as Pasir Panjang, from 1932 to 1983.

## History

As it was decided that Tank Road station was unfit to be the terminus of the line, it was decided that the Bukit Timah-Tank Road section of the line would be abandoned, and the line would instead deviate in between Bukit Panjang station and Bukit Timah station, travelling down a different route which ran along the west of the main town, to a new terminal station at Tanjong Pagar, with a new station being built at Bukit Timah, and two new stations at Tanglin and Alexandra. Tanglin railway station was opened to the public on 3 May 1932 as one of four new stations on the new route of the Singapore-Kranji railway, along Buona Vista Road. The station was small, and did not have many amenities, such as automatic machines, that were common in other smaller stations.
The station was later turned into a halt, but was turned back into a station open for passengers. In November 1955, a new service was introduced in which lorries would arrive at the station in the morning and in the evening to bring people to and fro from work from the station. This was introduced due to the low ridership of the station.
In 1983 the station had already been abandoned and demolished. The site of the former station was one of several possible locations for a railbus station for the railbus line that the Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM) planned to build in Singapore. The Tanglin Halt neighbourhood is named after the station.

## Incidents

On May 14, 1951, forty-year-old Ng Ang Bee, the mother of ten-year-old Ng Ang Lek, was knocked down and killed by an oncoming train near the station. Ang Bee left her home in Buona Vista to call her daughter, who had been playing on the other side of the tracks, back home. Ang Bee then approached her daughter by stepping onto the railway tracks just as a train had arrived, flinging her over twenty yards. Her death was witnessed by Ang Lek. A verdict of death due to misadventure was returned.
On 20 October 1956, a woman, Chong Yit Moh, attempted to cross the railway tracks at the station, and was knocked down by an oncoming train. She was admitted to hospital in a serious condition.
# Manuel Llano (footballer)

Manuel Tadeo Llano Massa (born 26 August 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Italian Serie C Group C club Casertana.

## Career

Llano began his career at the age of four with Provincial, remaining until the age of twelve when he departed to Club Sarmiento Fundación Leo Messi. In 2014, Llano returned to Provincial. In 2016, Llano headed to Newell's Old Boys; who his father worked for. His first appearance for their academy came during a victory away to Club Pablo VI, which preceded his promotion into the reserves in November 2017. His first-team breakthrough occurred in 2020 under Frank Darío Kudelka, who initially selected him as an unused substitute for a Primera División draw away to Racing Club on 28 February. He penned pro terms in April.
Llano made his senior debut on 28 December in the Copa de la Liga Profesional against Central Córdoba, as he replaced Ángelo Gabrielli at the interval of an eventual 3–1 victory.
On 14 September 2022, he moved on a one-year loan spell to Polish Ekstraklasa club Miedź Legnica, with an option to buy. Ineligible to play for the first team until the window registration period, he officially joined their fourth division reserve side.
On 12 January 2024, Llano signed a one-a-half-year contract with Avellino in Italian third-tier Serie C.
On 22 January 2025, he moved to fellow Serie C Group C side Casertana.

## Personal life

Llano's father, Hernán, is a football recruiter, working for the likes of Newell's Old Boys and Talleres. He also played football locally, notably appearing for Provincial.

## Career statistics

    As of 28 December 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2020–21 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Carulaspis

Carulaspis is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Diaspididae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Carulaspis atlantica (Lindinger, 1911)
* Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché, 1851)
* Carulaspis minima (Signoret, 1869)
* Carulaspis silvestrii Lupo, 1966
* Carulaspis taxicola (Vayssière, 1913)
* Carulaspis visci (Schrank, 1781)
# Pioneer Valley Chinese Immersion Charter School

The Pioneer Valley Chinese Immersion Charter School (simplified Chinese: 先锋中英双语学校; pinyin: Xiānfēng Zhōng-Yīng Shuāngyǔ Xuéxiào), abbreviated to PVCICS, is a public Charter school in Hadley, Massachusetts. Founded in February 2007, PVCICS offers an immersion program that teaches Chinese Language Arts and culture in addition to a regular curriculum. PVCICS' goals are to graduate students with excellent scholarship, high proficiency in Mandarin Chinese and English, plus sensitivity to multiple cultures. PVCICS serves the Pioneer Valley region.

## Academics

PVCICS uses an immersion program to promote high fluency in the Chinese language. Different grade levels receive different amounts of Chinese instruction.
| Grades | % of daily instruction in Chinese | Subjects taught in Chinese | % of daily instruction in English | Subjects taught in English |
| K-1st | 75% | Math, Science/Technology, History/Social Studies, Chinese Language Arts and Culture | 25% | English Language Arts |
| 2nd - 5th | 50% | Math, Science/Technology, Chinese Language Arts & Culture, | 50% | English Language Arts, History/Social Studies |
| 6th – 12th | 25% | Chinese Language Arts & Culture | 75% | English Language Arts, Math, Science/Technology, History/Social Science |

## IB Curriculum

PVCICS is an approved International Baccalaureate school offering the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) for 11th and 12th graders.
Currently, the IB courses offered include: English (Literature or Language and Literature), Math (Applications and Interpretation or Analysis and Approaches), History, Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, or Environmental Systems and Societies), Chinese (one of two levels), Business, Psychology, and Theatre. In addition, the IB Diploma Programme requires a Theory of Knowledge (ToK) class, an Extended Essay, and Creativity, Action and Service (CAS) hours to be completed with a non-failing grade in each for earning the Diploma.
IB courses offered :
| Group | Classes offered | Standard Level (SL), Higher Level (HL) or both offered |
| 1: Studies in Language and Literature | English Literature, English Language and Literature | Both |
| 2: Language acquisition | Chinese (Mandarin) | Both |
| 3: Individuals and Societies | History (Movement to Global War), Psychology, Business | Both |
| 4: Sciences | Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Environmental Systems and Societies | Both |
| 5: Mathematics | Math Analysis and Approaches, Math Applications and Interpretations | Currently, Math Applications is only offered at SL. Math analysis is offered at both levels |
| 6: The Arts | Theatre. Note: Students may alternatively pick another subject from the following areas instead of an art class: Individuals and Societies, Sciences. Currently in year 2024-2025, some combinations of classes are not feasible due to conflicting schedules, these include History and Business, and Biology and Physics | Both |
# Cut River Bridge

Cut River Bridge is a cantilevered steel deck bridge over the Cut River in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located along U.S. Highway 2 (US 2) in Hendricks Township, Mackinac County, between Epoufette and Brevort, about 25 miles (40 km) northwest of St. Ignace and the Straits of Mackinac. There is a long wooden staircase to the valley below that was constructed some time after the construction of the bridge itself. On the east end of the bridge, there is an office door built under the main structure with a brass plaque inscribed "T. Troll".
The bridge was built in 1947 and is one of only two cantilevered deck truss bridges in Michigan, it is 641 feet (195 m) long and contains 888 short tons (793 long tons; 806 t) of structural steel. The bridge carries traffic on US 2 above and spans the Cut River Valley, 147 feet (45 m) below.
The second cantilevered bridge in Michigan is the Mortimer E. Cooley Bridge on M55 over the Pine River in Manistee County. It is a metal cantilever 12 panel rivet connected Pratt Deck Truss fixed bridge built in 1934 and rehabilitated in 1989. Its structure length is 613 feet, with a span of 300 feet. The Cut River Bridge and the Cooley Bridge are twins in appearance.

## History

The State Highway Department designed this structure, and W.J. Meagher and Sons, Contractors, built it. Actual construction began in 1941. Due to the demand for steel during World War II, construction on the bridge was halted until after the war.
Legislation passed in 2014 by the Michigan Legislature named the bridge after Heath Michael Robinson, a fallen member of the Navy SEALs who was killed on August 6, 2011 in Wardak, Afghanistan when their Chinook helicopter came under fire.

## Construction

The bridge is a steel deck cantilever bridge. The structure has extensive latticing on its members, which are all very massive. The bridge retains original standard-plan metal guardrails on the sidewalks that flank the roadway on each side.