OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Van, West Virginia

Van is a census-designated place (CDP) in Boone County, West Virginia, United States, along the Pond Fork of the Little Coal River. As of the 2010 census, its population was 211. Its ZIP code is 25206. Van was named after Van Linville, who established its post office and served as its first postmaster.

## Geography

Van is one of the many small communities on West Virginia Route 85, which winds through valley after valley staying close beside the Little Coal River. Van is mostly residential with a gas station, a pharmacy, a flower shop, a few churches, a pizza take out, an elementary school, a junior/senior high school, a Christian school, a volunteer fire department, an Ambulance Station, and a Senior Nutrition Center. The Pond Fork of the Little Coal river that runs through Van is a designated stream that the West Virginia Department of Natural Resources stocks fish, such as trout, a few times a year.

## Schools

Van High School, which was formerly known as Crook District High School, is nestled up on "The Hill" overlooking the rural town of Van. Van Junior-Senior High School and Van Elementary School are both located on Bulldog Blvd.
Van High School has also been very successful in athletics as it competes in the West Virginia Secondary Schools Activities Commission. Its mascot is a Bulldog and its school colors are Blue and Gold. The Bulldogs compete in Class Single A, which is the smallest of three classes in West Virginia. Van High is one of only three high schools in Boone County.
Baseball has won five state championships in 1982 (AA), 1988 (A), 1991(A), 1992(A), 1993(A) and the state runner-up six times 1981, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1995, 1996, 2004 and 2007. They have been in the state tournament, which includes the final four from each class a record 19 times since 1981.
Football has appeared in the state playoffs ten times since 1981. Playoff years include 1981(A), 1983(A), 1984(A), 1986(A), 1991(A), 1992(A), 1993(A), 1996(A), 2001(A), and 2003(A). The Bulldogs advanced to the final eight teams in 1981, 1983, 1984, 1991, 1993, and 2001. They advanced to the final four in 1986 and 1992.
Basketball has appeared in the regional finals on four occasions, which is the last game before the state tournament is held in Charleston. They have won sectional finals in 1977(AA), 1995(A), 1996(A), and 2002(A). In 1991–1992, a multimillion-dollar gymnasium was built to take the place of one of the only "domed" gyms in West Virginia.
Girls Basketball has won a state championship (A) in 1982. They also advanced to the state tournament in 1983.

## Notable people

* Hasil Adkins- Appalachian Rockabilly one man band who recorded many songs, appeared in movies and TV shows and was featured in a documentary, "The Wild World Of Hasil Adkins."
* Robin Davis- former West Virginia Supreme Court Justice
* Jesco White- folk dancer featured in documentaries, TV shows and popular songs.
* Tony Gibson- head football coach of the Marshall Thundering Herd
# Wang Yun-wu

Wang Yun-wu (; Chinese: 王雲五; pinyin: Wáng Yúnwǔ; July 9, 1888 – August 14, 1979) was an influential Chinese publisher, politician, and scholar of history and political science. He invented the Shih Chiao Hao Ma, a method of Chinese lexicography also sometimes referred to as the Four Corner Method.

## Career

In the 1920s when Wang Yun-wu was the editor in chief at The Commercial Press, one of the oldest book enterprises in China, he invented the Four Corner Method. During his tenure, he edited the 4,000-volume collectanea Wanyou Wenku (萬有文庫), the Oriental Magazine (東方雜誌社), and co-curated the Oriental Library (東方圖書館), one of the largest private libraries in the country prior to its destruction by Japanese bombing in 1932.
On May 31, 1948, during the Chinese Civil War, he was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek to lead the Ministry of Finance. After the Chinese Civil War he moved to Taipei with his family. In 1972 Wang Yun-wu presided over the opening of the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Taipei on behalf of the government.
On August 14, 1987, to commemorate his historical achievement his picture (as above) was placed on the NT$2 Stamp of which 4 million units were printed in Taiwan.
# Lizardo Alzamora Porras

Jose Lizardo Aristides Antonio Alzamora Porras (30 December 1928 – 27 August 2021) was a Peruvian politician in the early 1970s. He was the mayor of Lima from 1973 to 1975. Alzamora Porras died on 27 August 2021, at the age of 92.
# Kitasu Hill

Kitasu Hill is a young, basaltic cinder cone on southwestern Swindle Island on the coast of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is located 17 km (11 mi) southwest of Klemtu and south of Kitasu Bay. Kitasu Hill produced lava flows that extend to the north. It is the most prominent volcano of the Milbanke Sound Group.
# Hita von Mende

Hita von Mende is an American painter born in Germany and grew up in Minnesota. She is known for exploring themes of the American West and the landscapes of the Pacific Northwest, blending traditional and modern artistic styles as well as contributions to theater and ballet set design. Von Mende's work is in many public collections including the Clymer Museum and has been featured in the TV series Longmire.

## Early life and education

Hita von Mende was born in Germany but spent much of her childhood in Minnesota, where she received a BA in Art at the University of Minnesota. She eventually settled in Washington state, where she has lived on Vashon Island since 1975. Her family life and raising foals, has further shaped her connection to rural and dynamic landscapes.

## Career

Her transatlantic upbringing influenced her artistic perspective, imbuing her works with a fusion of European artistic traditions and the expansive energy of the American West. Von Mende’s oil paintings predominantly focus on the themes of the American West. Her subjects include cowboys, cowgirls, ranchers, horses, cattle, and the vast, mythic landscapes that define the region. Her work is distinguished by its expressive use of color and dynamic compositions, drawing comparisons to German Expressionism and Cubism. Many of her paintings, such as "Pickup Men" and "Showdown", capture the kinetic energy of rodeos and the rugged beauty of rural life. Von Mende’s work also extends to urban landscapes, as seen in pieces like "Barge on the River" and "Urban Hideaway: Boat Houses", which reflect her fascination with industrial and maritime themes in the Puget Sound.
Related to her career in painting, von Mende has a background in set design. She has contributed to productions such as "Oklahoma!", "The Music Man", and "Fiddler on the Roof" with Drama Dock on Vashon Island. She has also designed sets for ballet productions, including "The Nutcracker" and "Peter and the Wolf" for Olympic Ballet Theatre.
She has also collaborated on exhibitions with other artists, including two years with artist John Podrebarac, workshops with David Leffel, Daniel Greene, Wm. F. Reese, and Ray Vinella. Her latest collaboration "Air & Water" at the VALISE gallery in 2023, where she displayed works alongside her son, Jesse Johnson.
Hita von Mende continues to live and work on Vashon Island, where she draws inspiration from the natural scenery of Puget Sound and the traditions of the American West.

## Selected public collections

Von Mende’s paintings have been widely exhibited and are held in private and corporate collections. Highlights include:
* Clymer Museum, Ellensburg, WA
* Due West Gallery, Santa Fe, NM

## Awards and honors

* 1st Place Puget Sound Energy Purchase Award, 2006
* Ellensburg National Rodeo Poster Award, 2004
* Featured Poster Artist: National Western Art Show, 2014
* Artist of The Month: DueWest Gallery in Santa Fe, 2013
* Vashon Allied Arts Commission, Vashon
# Euphorbia dendroides

Euphorbia dendroides, also known as tree spurge, is a small tree or large shrub of the family Euphorbiaceae that grows in semi-arid and mediterranean climates.

## Distribution and habitat

Euphorbia dendroides has a wide distribution throughout the Mediterranean region, from Morocco and the Balearic Islands in the west to Syria, Jordan and Egypt in the east in Europe, southwest Asia, and North Africa. This plant is sensitive to frost, so it only grows on protected and sunny mountainsides in hilly areas. It has been introduced to other countries out of its original range as an ornamental tree.

## Description

This bush also has uses in traditional medicine; like many other species of genus Euphorbia its toxic white and sticky sap has been used to treat skin excrescences, like cancers, tumors, and warts since ancient times.

## Gallery

* Flora illustration
* Vegetative part
* Detail of the leaves
* Global shape with flowers
* Detail of the flowers
* Capsule
# Floriane André

Floriane André (born 30 May 2000) is a French female handballer for Brest Bretagne Handball and the French national team.
She made her official debut on the French national team on 23 April 2022, against Ukraine in Le Havre. She also represented France at the 2022 European Women's Handball Championship in Slovenia, Montenegro and North Macedonia.

## Honours
### Club

* EHF European League:
** Winner: 2021
* Coupe de France:
** Finalist: 2021
# Love Myself (Tracee Ellis Ross song)

"Love Myself" is the debut single by American actress and singer Tracee Ellis Ross. It was released on May 15, 2020 through Republic, Universal and Focus Features as the lead single from soundtrack album from 2020 musical film The High Note starring Ross. The song was written by Sarah Aarons and Greg Kurstin.

## Background

The song was written by Sarah Aarons and Greg Kurstin. Tracee Ellis Ross who is the daughter of the Motown singer Diana Ross, made her singing debut in The High Note playing Grace Davis, a superstar who is advised by her team not to release new music because she is “too old.” “Love Myself” first premiered on February 15, 2020 at the Ross' interview to Oprah Winfrey at Dallas' American Airlines Center of her Oprah's 2020 Vision Tour with WW.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | May 15, 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Republic | |
# Nipponocypris sieboldii

Nipponocypris sieboldii is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. that is endemic to Japan. It has a maximum length of 12.5 centimetres (4.9 in).
# Pripyat (river)

The Pripyat or Prypiat is a river in Eastern Europe. The river, which is approximately 761 km (473 mi) long, flows east through Ukraine, Belarus, and Ukraine again, draining into the Dnieper.

## Name etymology

Max Vasmer in his etymological dictionary notes that the historical name of the river mentioned in the earliest East Slavic document, the Primary Chronicle, is Pripet' (Припеть), and cites the opinion of other linguists that the name meant "tributary", comparing with Greek and Latin roots. He also rejects some opinions which were improperly based on the stem -пять -pjat', rather than original -петь.
It might also derive from the local word pripech used for a river with sandy banks.

## Overview

The Pripyat passes through the exclusion zone established around the site of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. The city of Pripyat, Ukraine (population 45,000) was completely evacuated after the Chernobyl disaster.
Pripyat has a catchment area of 121,000 km$^2$ (47,000 sq mi), 50,900 km$^2$ (19,700 sq mi) of which are in Belarus. 495 km (308 mi) of the whole river length lies within Belarus.
As of 2020, it is being dredged to enable the E40 waterway.

## Location

The Pripyat begins in the Volhynian Upland, between the villages of Budniki [uk] and Rohivi Smoliary [uk] in Volyn Oblast, Ukraine. After 204 km downstream, it crosses the border of Belarus, where it travels 500 km through Polesia, Europe's largest wilderness, within which lie the vast sandy wetlands known as the Pinsk marshes, a dense network of swamps, bogs, rivers and rivulets within a forested basin. For the last 50 kilometers the Pripyat flows again in Ukraine and flows several kilometers south of Chernobyl into the Kyiv Reservoir.

## Geography

The length of the river is 775 kilometers. The area of the watershed is 114,300 km$^2$. The Pripyat valley in the upper reaches is weak, in the lower reaches it is clearer. The floodplain is well-developed all along the flow, allocating two supra-floodplain terraces. The width of the floodplain in the upper course of 2–4 km and more, in some years, is flooded for several months. In the lower reaches, the width of the floodplain reaches 10–15 km. The channel in the upper canalized; below - winding, forms meanders, oxbows, many channels (one of them overlays the Nobel Lake [uk]); there are sandy islands. The width of the river in the upper reaches is up to 40 m, on the average - 50–70 m, in the lower reaches 100 - predominantly 250 m, with the entrance to the Kyiv Reservoir - 4–5 km. The bottom is sandy and sandy-silty. The slope of the river is 0.08 m / km.
# Luciobrama

Luciobrama is a monospecific genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. The only species in the genus is Luciobrama macrocephala, the long spiky-head carp, a fish that is found in China and Vietnam. It is classified as data deficient by the IUCN. It is found in rivers and lakes. Larger fish, over 30 centimetres (12 in) live nearer the bottom and the smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. They are partially migratory. It has not been recorded from four of its known spawning sites since 1988.
# Silent k and g

In English orthography, the letter ⟨k⟩ normally reflects the pronunciation of [k] and the letter ⟨g⟩ normally is pronounced /ɡ/ or "hard" ⟨g⟩, as in goose, gargoyle and game; /d͡ʒ/ or "soft" ⟨g⟩, generally before ⟨i⟩ or ⟨e⟩, as in giant, ginger and geology; or /ʒ/ in some words of French origin, such as rouge, beige and genre. However, silent ⟨k⟩ and ⟨g⟩ occur because of apheresis, the dropping of the initial sound of a word. These sounds used to be pronounced in Old and Middle English.

## Silent (k)

The letter ⟨k⟩ is normally silent (i.e. it does not reflect any sound) when it precedes an ⟨n⟩ at the beginning of a word, as in “knife”, and sometimes by extension in other positions. Exceptions include the town of Knoebels Grove (/kəˈnoʊbəlz/ kə-NOH-bəlz) located in Pennsylvania in the United States, the Germanic surname Knaus(s) (/kəˈnaʊs/ kə-NOWSS) used by NASCAR crew chief Chad Knaus and First Lady Melania (Knauss) Trump and also words of foreign origin such as Knesset, the name of the Israeli Parliament, etc.

## Silent (g)

While not as common, the letter ⟨g⟩ is also usually silent (i.e. it does not reflect any sound) when preceding an ⟨n⟩ at the beginning or end of a word, as in “gnat”, “campaign” and “design”. In some words borrowed from Romance languages, it may appear within a word, as in “champagne”, where it originally denoted the phoneme ŋ. An exception is the acronym GNU.
In addition, the digraph ⟨gh⟩, in the dominant dialects of Modern English, is almost always either silent (as in “bough”, “thorough”, “furlough”, “night” or "weight") or pronounced /f/ (as in “tough”, “enough“ or “laugh”). It is also occasionally pronounced [ə], such as in Edinburgh. When ⟨gh⟩ occurs at the beginning of a word, it is pronounced hard (/ɡ/) as in “ghost” and “ghetto".
In a few words of Greek origin, the digraph ⟨gm⟩ is pronounced /m/, with the (g) being silent, such as in “phlegm”, “paradigm” and "diaphragm".

## Etymology

The ⟨kn⟩ and ⟨gn⟩ letter combinations usually indicate a Germanic origin of the word. In Old English, ⟨k⟩ and ⟨g⟩ were not silent when preceding ⟨n⟩. Cognates in other Germanic languages show that the ⟨k⟩ was probably a voiceless velar plosive in Proto-Germanic. For example, the initial ⟨k⟩ is not silent in words such as German Knecht which is a cognate of knight, Knoten which is a cognate of knot, etc.
Likewise, ⟨g⟩ was probably a voiced velar plosive and the initial ⟨g⟩ was not silent: for example, German Gnom, a cognate of gnome, Gneis, a cognate of gneiss, etc.

## Examples

Following is a list of words that include a silent ⟨k⟩ or ⟨g⟩. Plural nouns, as well as compound nouns derived from and containing simple nouns in the list, are ignored. For verbs, only the infinitive form of the verb is given, not any conjugations or derived verbs:
# Lakes, Alaska

Lakes was a census-designated place (CDP) in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, United States. It was split in two CDPs for 2020 Census purposes: North Lakes and South Lakes. The area is part of the Anchorage, Alaska Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2010 census, the population was 8,364, up from 6,706 in 2000.

## Geography

Lakes is located at 61°36′27″N 149°18′15″W﻿ / ﻿61.60750°N 149.30417°W﻿ / 61.60750; -149.30417 (61.607440, -149.304056) near Wasilla and Palmer.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 15.4 square miles (40 km$^2$), of which, 13.6 square miles (35 km$^2$) of it is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$) of it (11.25%) is water.
There is public access to some of the lakes for which the CDP is named via the Finger Lakes State Recreation Site.

## Demographics

Lakes first appeared on the 2000 U.S. census as a census-designated place (CDP).
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,706 people, 2,217 households, and 1,775 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 491.3 inhabitants per square mile (189.7/km$^2$). There were 2,329 housing units at an average density of 170.6 per square mile (65.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 89.49% White, 0.60% Black or African American, 4.58% Native American, 0.54% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.55% from other races, and 4.16% from two or more races. 1.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 2,217 households, out of which 46.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.9% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.9% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.32.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 33.1% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 4.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $63,250, and the median income for a family was $68,893. Males had a median income of $50,378 versus $30,675 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,485. About 3.8% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
# People's Political Power Party of Canada

The People’s Political Power Party of Canada (PPP; French: Pouvoir Politique du Peuple du Canada) was a fringe Canadian federal political party that is no longer recognized by Elections Canada. The party became eligible for registration on April 26, 2006, and was deregistered on April 13, 2011, for failing to nominate a candidate for the 2011 federal election. The party's last leader was Anna-Maria Everett, and its national headquarters is in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
According to its party platform, the party is neither socialist nor capitalistic; instead, it is a "Centre party to first bring value as top priority to woman, the mother, mothers to-be, mothers that were." The party further intends to "remove" poverty, promises that "Canada will never become a military zone," and that it "will bring back the seventh day as a family day". In terms of environmental issues, the party believes that "there is no reason for over population, much less of poverty. When you bring respect for women in the family, you have all these problems resolved, abortion and all."
The party had registered two candidates for the 2008 federal election. Neither were elected.

## Election results

| Election | # of candidates | # of votes | % of popular vote | % in ridings contested |
| 2008 | 2 | 189 | 0.00% | 0.36% |
# Fabián Coronel

Fabián Horacio Coronel (born 29 June 1987) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Santamarina, as a right defender or defensive midfielder.

## Career

A youth product of Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, Coronel left the club in 2008 to join Primera B Nacional club Tiro Federal. However, after appearing sparingly with the latter, he was loaned to Sportivo Luqueño and Čapljina.
In January 2011, Coronel moved abroad for the first time, joining Bosnian Premier League club Leotar Trebinje. He again featured in only five matches, and eventually returned to his home country, signing with Huracán de Tres Arroyos.
On 11 July 2012 Coronel moved to Instituto. He only featured in 11 matches in his only season, and subsequently was released.
In July 2013 Coronel went in a trial at Sport Recife. However, nothing came of it, and he signed with city rivals Santa Cruz.
On 8 January 2014, Coronel joined Paraná.
# Gnophos obfuscata

Gnophos obfuscata, commonly known as the Scotch annulet or Scottish annulet, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It can be found in northern, central, and southeastern Europe, as well as in Scotland, Ireland, and the Iberian Peninsula.
The wingspan is 41–46 mm (1.6–1.8 in).The forewing has a dark spot and two, often indistinct, dark transverse lines that delimit a trapezoidal field that is sometimes slightly darker than the rest of the wing. It may also have a hint of a white transverse stripe along the outer edge, otherwise it is completely evenly colored. The larva is smooth, greyish-brown with two small warts on the back of the posterior body joint.
Adults are on wing in July and August.
The larvae feed on various plants found in heath areas, such as Calluna vulgaris and Saxifraga species.

## Subspecies

* Gnophos obfuscata obfuscata
* Gnophos obfuscata androgynus Reisser, 1936
* Gnophos obfuscata marsicaria Dannehl, 1933
* Gnophos obfuscata nivea Schawerda, 1913
# Henry Thomas Reed

Henry Thomas Reed (October 1, 1846 – February 22, 1924) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa.

## Education and career

Born in Alburgh, Vermont, Reed read law in 1870. He was in private practice in Cresco, Iowa from 1870 to 1904. He was a member of the Iowa House of Representatives in 1876.

## Federal judicial service

Reed was nominated by President Theodore Roosevelt on March 5, 1904, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa vacated through the retirement of Judge Oliver Perry Shiras. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 7, 1904, and received his commission the same day. After over fifteen years of active service, he assumed senior status on November 30, 1921. Reed's service ended when he died at his home in Cresco on February 22, 1924.