OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santa Maria della Consolazione

The Church of Santa Maria della Consolazione is a Roman Catholic baroque style church at the foot of the Palatine Hill in rione Campitelli, Rome, Italy.
The shrine is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Consolation and is administered by the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin.

## History

The church is named after an icon of the Virgin Mary which was placed on this site to console criminals who were tossed down off the cliff above the church, thought to be the Tarpeian Rock from where condemned Ancient Roman criminals were tossed to their death in Ancient Roman times. In 23 June 1385, a condemned nobleman, Giordanello degli Alberini, paid 2 gold florins for the icon to provide consolation for criminals facing death.
Pope Sixtus V on the occasion of their 200th year anniversary recognized the pious association under this Marian title on 3 June 1585. He issued a Pontifical decree titled Licet ex Debito which elevated their status to an Archconfraternity.
Pope Urban VIII further approved the venerated image recognized by the Vatican Chapter, which was promoted by Count Alessandro Sforza and Pontifically crowned on 7 December 1634.

## Baroque architecture

A church originally was built here in 1470, but rebuilt during 1583–1600 by Martino Longhi the Elder, during which time the Mannerist façade was installed. The tympanum was completed in 1827 by Pasquale Belli.
* The first chapel on the right has frescoes of Scenes of the Passion (1556) by Taddeo Zuccari.
* The second chapel on has a Madonna with Child and Saints (1575) by Livio Agresti.
* The third chapel on the right has a Story of Jesus and Virgin by Giovanni Baglione. The chapel to the right of the presbytery has an icon of the Virgin from the 13th century. The altar, designed by Martino Longhi, has a fresco copy of the 14th century Madonna della Consolazione, repainted by Antoniazzo Romano. The walls of the presbytery are frescoed with a Nativity and an Assumption by Niccolò Circignani (il Pomarancio), who also painted the Scenes of the Life of Mary and Jesus in the fifth chapel.
* The 4th chapel to the left has frescoes on the Life of Saint Andrew by Marzio Colantonio Ganassini. In the 3rd chapel on the left, are frescoes of scenes from the Life of the Virgin by Francesco Nappi; the 2nd chapel on the left has a Saint Francis receives the Stigmata of the 17th century; the 1st chapel has a Mystical Marriage of Saint Catherine (c. 1530), and a marble relief by Raffaello da Montelupo.
# Extraordinary National Congress of the Kuomintang

Extraordinary National Congress of the Kuomintang, or Emergency National Congress of the Kuomintang, was held in 1938 in the library of Wuhan University, Wuchang. The party congress of the ruling Kuomintang spanned for 4 nights between 29 March and 1 April.
The Extraordinary National Congress received reports of the government, the party, and the military, and also formulated guidelines on fighting the war with Japanese. Chiang Kai-shek was elected Director-General of the Kuomintang, and Wang Jingwei as deputy. Motions were adopted to set up National Political Participation Council [zh] to "unify" the will of the people, and Three Principles of the People Youth Corps, the youth wing of the party.
The meeting ended the collective leadership of the Central Executive Committee of the Party, and affirmed the military-first direction of the nation.
# Sami
## Acronyms

* SAMI, Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange, a closed-captioning format developed by Microsoft
* Saudi Arabian Military Industries, a government-owned defence company
* South African Malaria Initiative, a virtual expertise network of malaria researchers

## People

* Sami (name), including lists of people with the given name or surname
* Sámi people, the indigenous people of Norway, Sweden, the Kola Peninsula and Finland
* Samantha Shapiro (born 1993), American gymnast nicknamed "Sami"

## Places

* Sami (ancient city), an ancient Greek city in the Peloponnese
* Sami, Burkina Faso, a district
* Sämi, a village in Lääne-Viru County in northeastern Estonia
* Sami District, Gambia
* Sami, Cephalonia, Greece, a municipality
** Sami Bay, east of Sami, Cephalonia
* Sami, Gujarat, India, a town
* Sami, Paletwa, Myanmar, a town

## Other uses

* Sámi languages, languages spoken by the Sámi
* Sami (chimpanzee), kept at the Belgrade Zoo
* Sami, a common name for Prosopis cineraria, a tree
# Ōtō, Fukuoka

Ōtō (大任町, Ōtō-machi) is a town located in Tagawa District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 November 2023, the town had an estimated population of 5,066 in 2615 households, and a population density of 360 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 151.34 km$^2$ (58.43 sq mi). The town is known for its small, palm-sized mangoes.

## Geography

Ōtō is located in the Chikuho region of northeastern of Fukuoka Prefecture. The Hikoyama River flowing from north to south through the center of the town, and much of the town belongs to the Tagawa Basin.

### Neighboring municipalities

Fukuoka Prefecture
* Aka
* Kawara
* Kawasaki
* Soeda
* Tagawa

### Climate

Ōtō has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Ōtō is as shown below

## History

The area of Ōtō was part of ancient Buzen Province and part of the holdings of Kokura Domain in the Edo Period. The village of Ōtō was established on May 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to town status on January 1, 1960.

## Government

Ōtō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 11 members. Ōtō, collectively with the other municipalities of Tagawa District contributes two members to the Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Fukuoka 11th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan. The town mayor and government has frequently been involved in scandals involving corruption, fraud, and violent crime with frequent accusations of ties with organized crime.

## Economy

During the Meiji period, Ōtō, along with the other municipalities of the Chikuho area, developed with the Kitakyushu industrial zone through coal mining, and is still considered part of to the Greater Kitakyushu Metropolitan Area. However, as the demand for coal decreased due to the energy revolution, the coal mines that had sponsored prosperity have all closed, leading to depopulation.

## Education

Ōtō has two public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railways

Ōtō has had no passenger railway service since the closure of the Soeda Line in 1985. The nearest train station is Tagawa-Ita Station in neighboring Tagawa.

### Highways

There are no expressways or national highways in the town.
# Pantingan River massacre

The Pantingan River massacre (Filipino: Pagpatay sa Ilog Pantingan) was the mass execution of Filipino and American officers and non-commissioned officers Prisoners-of-War by members of the Imperial Japanese Army during the Bataan Death March on April 12, 1942, in Bagac, Bataan. Several hundred soldiers from the Philippine Commonwealth Army's 1st, 11th, 71st, and 91st Divisions on the march to the north of Mount Samat where the Pantingan River crosses the Pilar-Bagac Road were taken to the riverside. Most of them were hog tied with telephone wire, shot, bayoneted or beheaded by the Imperial Japanese Army.
The atrocity was attributed to Japanese Colonel Masanobu Tsuji, who oversaw it. Following Tsuji's abnormal order, which was considered to be a war crime and beyond his commission, the Japanese 122nd Regiment of 65th Brigade executed the US and Philippine soldiers in the Pantingan River. Colonel Takeo Imai, of another Japanese regiment, doubted the authority of the order. Imai ignored the cruel order and did not execute anyone.
Survivors of the massacre include Lt. Manuel Yan who later became the head of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and ambassador to Thailand. Another survivor, Capt. Ricardo Papa, a G-3 Officer of the 91st Division later became a Chief of Police in Manila.
# Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait

Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait (1922 – 2005), known as "Mehboob-e-Millat", was an Indian politician, born in Bangalore in a Cutchi Memon family, who served as an Indian Union Muslim League Member of Parliament from northern Kerala several times. He was also a founding member of All India Muslim Personal Law Board.
In 1994, while serving as its National President, Sait severed ties with the Indian Union Muslim League and formed the Indian National League.

## Early life

Sait was born to Mohammed Sulaiman and Zainab Bai on 3 November 1922 at Bangalore. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts under-graduate degree from St. Joseph's College, Bangalore.
He married Mariyam Bai, from Mattancherry, in 1949.

## Member of Parliament

Sait served as the National President of Indian Union Muslim League from 1973 to 1994.

### Lok Sabha

| Election Year | Vote share (%) | Parliamentary Constituency | Party |
| 1991 | 53.08 | Ponnani | Indian Union Muslim League |
| 1989 | 49.84 | Manjeri | Indian Union Muslim League |
| 1984 | 50.90 | Manjeri | Indian Union Muslim League |
| 1980 | 53.61 | Manjeri | Indian Union Muslim League |
| 1977 | 61.27 | Manjeri | Indian Union Muslim League |
| 1971 | | Kozhikode | Indian Union Muslim League |
| 1967 | | Kozhikode | Indian Union Muslim League |

### Rajya Sabha

| Election Year | Term | Representing State | Party |
| 1960 | 1960–66 | Kerala | Indian Union Muslim League |
# Anna Hamlin

Anna Hamlin (September 10, 1898 – May 24, 1988) was an American soprano singer associated with the Chicago Civic Opera Company. From 1939 to 1959, she was a professor of voice at Smith College, and "widely known as one of the most distinguished of voice teachers".

## Early life and education

Hamlin was born in Chicago, the daughter of George Hamlin and Harriet Rebecca Eldredge Hamlin. Her father was a noted tenor singer. She studied voice with Marcella Sembrich.

## Career

Hamlin was a lyric soprano who appeared in opera roles and gave recitals. With the Chicago Civic Opera she played the Page in Masked Ball in 1927. In 1928, she was a soloist at the Adirondack Music Festival and sang in Monte Carlo. Composer Amy Beach dedicated a song to Hamlin. In 1931, she gave a recital in Cincinnati, including a song by local composer Louise Snodgrass. She sang on radio in the 1930s.
From 1939 to 1959, Hamlin was a music professor at Smith College. She conducted summer master classes in Milan in 1956. Her students included Judith Raskin, music professor Lynn Clarke Meyers, Lucy Kelston, Daniel Ferro, Nico Castel, and actress Jane White. In retirement she wrote a memoir, Father was a Tenor (1978).

## Publications

* Father was a Tenor (1978)

## Personal life and legacy

Hamlin died in 1988, at the age of 89, in a New York City nursing home. Her memorial service was held in a recital space at Carnegie Hall. The George and Anna Hamlin Papers, including her diaries and concert programs, are in the collection of the New York Public Library.
# Włodzimierz Smoliński

Włodzimierz Smoliński (3 January 1938 – 12 April 2018) was a Polish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sacred Heart School and Christian Brothers Home

Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sacred Heart School and Christian Brothers Home comprise a former Roman Catholic diocesan complex in the Central Hillside neighborhood of Duluth, Minnesota, United States. Sacred Heart Cathedral was built from 1894 to 1896 and served as the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Duluth until 1957, after which it became a parish church. Sacred Heart School was built in 1904 and the Christian Brothers Home—a monastic residence for the school faculty—was built in 1907.
In 1985 the diocese merged the parish into another and sold off the Sacred Heart buildings. The cathedral is now the Sacred Heart Music Center, a performance and event venue. The school has been repurposed as the Damiano Center, an ecumenical provider of social services. The monastery is now Alicia's Place, which offers Section 8 housing for homeless women.
The cathedral and school were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. In 2005 the listing was expanded to include the Christian Brothers Home. The complex was listed for its state-level significance in the themes of architecture and religion. It was nominated for its exemplary Late Gothic Revival cathedral designed by local architect Gearhard A. Tenbusch and for representing the historical seat of authority of the Diocese of Duluth and its educational efforts.

## History

The buildings belonged to the first Roman Catholic parish in Duluth, founded by Rev. John Chebul in 1870. The parish originally occupied a small wooden building, but it burned down in 1892. A new building was started in 1894 and completed in 1896. A 1,493-pipe pipe organ (Opus 664) was installed in 1898, built by Felgemaker Organ Company, of Erie, Pennsylvania. The organ has been listed by the Organ Historical Society for its "exceptional historic merit, worthy of preservation."
In 1985 the Diocese of Duluth announced that the congregation would be merging with the congregation of nearby St. Mary, Star of the Sea, and that the building would be closed. Joan M. (White) Connolly, who had started playing the Sacred Heart organ in 1930 when she was a sophomore in high school, wanted to preserve the building and keep the organ in its original space. She recruited volunteers, and bought the church from the diocese for $1. The church building now serves as a performance space for live music, and is also a venue for weddings, receptions, meetings, and other potential uses.
* Former cathedral from the north
* Sacred Heart School from the north
* The Christian Brothers Home from the east
# Saginaw United High School

Saginaw United High School is a high school in Saginaw, Michigan.
Upon opening in 2024, it absorbed the student bodies of the former Arthur Hill High School and Saginaw High School (both of which would be repurposed).

## History

Due to declining enrollment of the nearby Arthur Hill High School and Saginaw High School, a proposal was brought forth in 2020 to consolidate the student bodies of both in one newer, more modern building. This plan was approved, and ground was broken on the new school in 2022. Construction of the $85 million building was finished in 2024, after which the school began accepting students for its inaugural 2024-25 school year.

## School building

The five-floor building encompasses a total of 212,000 square feet. Each floor of the school is dedicated to a grade level, with one floor remaining for general school facilities.
# Saint Bartholomew's School

Saint Bartholomew's School is a private coeducational Catholic school for students in pre-kindergarten to eighth grade in East Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. Founded in 1964 under the guidance of Monsignor J. Morgan Kelly, the school has grow in size to 375 students in the 2020-2021 school year. It is accredited by the Diocesan and Common Core State Standards along with Cognia.

## History

The need for a parish became apparent in the 1950s. A new parish called Saint Bartholomew's was created on June 12, 1959 under Father J. Morgan Kelly. The new parish consisted of 879 families who wanted a new school. The school was founded in 1964 with 130 pupils in first and second grade, with a new grade level added each year.
In 1982, the parish was assimilated into the Diocese of Metuchen under Bishop Theodore E. McCarrick.
The 1984-85 year added morning and afternoon kindergarten.
In 2008, Thomas Walsh was installed as the new presiding pastor.

## Academics

Students who graduate from this school go to East Brunswick High School.
Funding for the school is derived from 75% tuition, 10% parish subsidy and 15% HSA through fundraising. Tuition for the 2020-2021 year is as follows:
| Child | Catholic | Non-Catholic |
| First Child | $4,950 |
| Second Child | | Contact Principal's Office |
| Third Child | | Contact Principal's Office |
| Fourth Child | $0 | $0 |

## Athletics

The school has both co-ed basketball and cross country teams.
Heather O'Reilly, a professional soccer player, played soccer for the school, before joining the East Brunswick High School Soccer Team.
# Saint John the Baptist Elementary School, Pittston

Saint John the Baptist Elementary School was a Catholic school located on William Street in Pittston City, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was named after the neighboring church (which was first opened in 1892 by Slovak immigrants). Its pastors were Rev. Andrej Kazincy, Rev. Matthew Jankola, Rev. Andrej Pavco, Rev. John J. Bednarcik (who served from 1929-1961), Rev. Michael J. Krupar (who served until his death on Christmas Day in 1964), Monsignor Joseph Super (who served until 1998), Rev. Andrew Strish (who served until 2005), and finally John Bendick (who led the church until it closed in 2008).

## History

Under the leadership of Reverend Andrej Pavco and Reverend Andrew Jurica, ground was purchased for a school next to their church. Construction on the building started in 1917. By 1924 the newly built Roman Catholic elementary school saw its first graduating class, which only contained nine kids at the time. Over the decades, the school had seen many teachers, graduating classes, administrators, and priests like Reverends Pavco, Bednarcik, Krupar, Super, and Strish. Charles (Karol) Simalchik (1891-1967) was church and school custodian from the 1930s through the 1960s. He built the flagpole that was next to the rectory.
On March 27, 2004, Bishop Joseph Martino announced that Saint John the Baptist School and Saint Mary's School in Avoca would close for good. After a long fight, which even went legal, the doors closed for good on Friday, June 4, 2004. The last reverend for the elementary school was Andrew Strish. He administered the last school mass for the nearly 200 students and faculty.
"Ninety-five years of Catholic education ends today at Saint John the Baptist," stated the last Principal of the school, Robert Kaluzavich, during the ceremony. He concluded his speech with two words: "SJB Proud."
Four years later, in late June 2008, the diocese closed the doors of the Church too. From December 2009 to March 2010, the Monsignor Joseph A. Super Athletic Center, the Saint John the Baptist Catholic Information Library, the rectory, the flagpole, the church, and a section of the school were demolished.

## School colors

Red and White
# Yad Labanim

Yad Labanim is an Israeli volunteer organization to commemorate soldiers who died in Israel's conflicts and care for their bereaved families. The organization was established in 1949, and was registered as an association in 1982.

## History

Yad Labanim was founded shortly after the 1948 Palestine War as a result of a letter sent to the newspapers in December 1948 by Dr. Miriam Shapira, a mother who lost her son in the war. In the letter, sent with the support of other mothers and bearing the name "Yad Labanim", she called on the bereaved mothers to unite in founding a foundation for the establishment of an institution as a memorial to their sons who had died in war and an orphanage for war orphans. Its purpose was also to give encouragement and support to the bereaved mothers.
The organization includes bereaved parents, brothers and sisters, Jews, Arabs, Druze, Bedouins and Circassians. In the past it also included widows and orphans of the IDF, but in 1991 they established a separate organization for themselves, called the Organization of Widows and Orphans of the IDF, after they claimed that Yad Labanim had not given them adequate representation.
In 1957, Beit Yad Labanim in Petach Tikva (with a mention of its creator Baruch Oren) won the Israel Prize for its special contribution to society and the country in commemorative enterprises.
In 2006, the bereaved families were asked to assist in the financing of part of the organization's activities by paying regular membership fees, a process that upset a number of the bereaved families.

## Activities

Yad Labanim's headquarters are in Tel Aviv, and the organization operates 70 centres and branches in many major Israeli cities. Various educational and cultural activities are held at the centres to commemorate the dead, including outreach activities among school students. In every Yad Labanim centre there is a memorial room with a commemorative plaque, on which are engraved the names of the dead of that settlement and pages telling their life story. In general, Yad Labanim centres also hold general cultural activities, which are not related to the IDF dead. For example, in Ramat Hasharon, Yad Labanim houses the municipal library, and in Herzliya the city museum is in the Yad Labanim house.
Yad Labanim representatives represent bereaved families in front of the Ministry of Defence and the welfare authorities, serve as representatives in the Public Council for the Commemoration of the Soldier, and are engaged in reviewing regulations and procedures for the sake of the families. The organization also carries out cultural and welfare activities among the bereaved families, including trips, study days and vacations. The publication "Siakh Shcholim" (Discussion of the Grieving) is published on its behalf for Remembrance Day, which is distributed to the families of the bereaved.
The organization is involved in the planning and construction of the National Memorial Hall on Mount Herzl.

## Gallery

* Yad Labanim House in Daliyat al-Karmel for the Druze who have died
* Yad Labanim House in Ashdod
* Yad Labanim House, with city library, in Hod HaSharon
* Yad Labanim House in Haifa
# Saint Mark's Lutheran School and Church (Milford, Ohio)

Saint Mark's Lutheran School and Church is an LCMS church and school in Milford, Ohio. The school serves Preschool 2 year olds through 8th graders and was established January 1997.

## Awards

The school earned trophies in Science Olympiad regional competitions three times, fifth place once and sixth place twice. The school also has two bronze Healthy Buckeye Awards and one silver Healthy Buckeye Award. It is also an NLSA accredited school.