OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Population Control Bill, 2019

The Population Control Bill, 2019 (or, Population Regulation Bill, 2019) is a proposed bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha in July 2019 by Rakesh Sinha. The purpose of the bill is to control the population growth of India. According to the World Population Prospects 2019 report by the United Nations, the population of India is set to overtake that of China within a decade. The proposed bill was signed by 125 Members of Parliament (MP) and is yet to become an act of law.

## Summary

On 7 February 2020, the Constitution (Amendment) Bill, 2020 was introduced in the Rajya Sabha by Anil Desai, a Shiv Sena MP. Desai proposed to amend the Article 47A of the Constitution of India to state -
   The State shall promote small family norms by offering incentives in taxes, employment, education etc. to its people who keep their family limited to two children and shall withdraw every concession from and deprive such incentives to those not adhering to small family norm, to keep the growing population under control.
The 2020 bill proposes to introduce a two-child policy per couple and aims to incentivize its adoption through various measures such as educational benefits, taxation cuts, home loans, free healthcare, and better employment opportunities. The 2019 bill proposed by Sinha talks about introducing penalties for couples not adhering to the two-child policy such as debarment from contesting in elections and ineligibility for government jobs.
In July 2022, it was reported that BJP Mp Ravi Kishan was going to introduce private members' bill on Population control. In the same month Giriraj Singh supported calls for Population control laws.

## Reception

Columnist Shivanshu K. Srivastava wrote "It is urgently required that our lawmakers pass the Population Control Bill under which an upper limit to the number of children a couple can have is specified. Couples exceeding this limit must be penalised."
# SS Anglo-Australian (1927)

Anglo-Australian was a UK steam cargo ship that was built in 1927 and disappeared without trace in the Atlantic Ocean in March 1938.

## Building

Anglo-Australian was one of a series of similar-sized cargo ships that Short Brothers of Sunderland built for the Nitrate Producers' Steam Ship Co, Ltd. She was completed in May 1927. She had a four-cylinder quadruple-expansion steam engine, built by the North Eastern Marine Engineering Company, that was rated at 453 NHP and gave her a speed of about 10+1⁄2 knots (19.4 km/h). By 1930 she was equipped with wireless direction finding.

## Final voyage and loss

In February 1938 Anglo-Australian's main boilers were internally inspected at Birkenhead. On 3 and 4 March 1938 she was dry-docked in Cardiff. On 5 March Board of Trade inspectors tested her Marconi wireless. From 4 to 8 March she bunkered in Cardiff.
After noon on 8 March Anglo-Australian left in ballast bound for British Columbia via the Panama Canal. She was to load timber in Vancouver. On 14 March she passed the Azores and between 1800 and 1830 hrs sent a wireless message "Passed Fayal this afternoon. Nine knots. Twenty-six tons bunkers consumed. Rough weather. All well."
Nothing more was ever heard from her, nor any wreckage found. Other ships in the area at the time reported a Force 8 gale or Force 9 severe gale, causing very heavy seas and a heavy swell. The Board of Trade estimated that on the night of 14 March the trough of the storm would have passed nearer Anglo-Australian than any of the other ships in the area, and that she would have encountered the worst of the weather.

## Court of inquiry

The Board of Trade proposed a range theories for the loss of the ship. A Court of Inquiry held in October 1938 dismissed all but one of them as "unlikely" or "unlikely in the extreme".
The Court noted that about a year after Anglo-Australian entered service she suffered a crack in her shelter deck. This was welded up, but such cracks recurred, and the most recent was "shortly before the ship sailed on her last voyage". The Court opined that the recurrent cracks, all in a similar place, suggested a structural weakness.
The Court also found that there was evidence that in previous encounters with heavy weather while in ballast the ship had shown visible buckling amidships.
The Court concluded that the ship probably broke her back.
# Battle of Pegu

The Battle of Pegu was an engagement in the Burma campaign in the Second World War. Fought on 6 and 7 March 1942, it concerned the defence of Rangoon (now Yangon) in Burma (now Myanmar). Japanese forces closed in on the British Indian Army who were deployed near Pegu (now Bago).
With the 17th Infantry Division decimated and scattered, the forces available for the whole of Burma were the 1st Burma Division and the 7th Armoured Brigade, equipped with American-made Stuart or "Honey" light tanks. The British commanders had already decided not to contest Rangoon, but their new strategy relied on convincing the Japanese that Rangoon would be heavily defended.
British/Indian forces fighting at Pegu were the 7th Queen's Own Hussars, the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), 2nd Battalion, 12th Frontier Force Regiment, and surviving elements of the 17th Infantry; the West Yorkshire Regiment, 1st Battalion, 4th Prince of Wales's Own Gurkha Rifles, 7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles, and the 4th Battalion, 12th Frontier Force Regiment.

## The battle

   About midday on March 8 215th Regiment (of XXXIII Division) entered Rangoon to find to its surprise that the city was unoccupied and deserted. General Sakurai immediately ordered it to pursue the British column which he now realised was the whole of the British forces from the Rangoon area. It was too late and the golden opportunity of destroying the British garrison was lost.

### Payagyi

"B" Squadron of the 7th Hussars, Maj. G. C. Davies-Gilbert commanding, arrived in the village of Payagyi to find the Japanese already there. Visibility was poor, and radio communication difficult. After a brief infantry engagement, the Stuart light tanks (nicknamed "Honeys" in the British and Commonwealth militaries) opened fire, destroying two Type 95 Ha-Go Japanese tanks. A confused battle ensued, in which two more Type 95s were destroyed, another Type 95 was abandoned by its crew, and four Japanese anti-tank guns captured. Then the order came for the British to move to Hlegu.

### Hlegu

Hlegu was also in Japanese hands as the British approached. The Japanese had erected a roadblock, and they defended it with molotov cocktails, knocking out one of the Honeys. In the end, they were forced to retreat in the face of heavy fire from the tanks. The 7th Hussars' regimental chaplain, the Revd Neville Metcalfe, was awarded an immediate Distinguished Service Order for his actions in helping the British wounded, and conducting burial services for the dead, despite being wounded by mortar fire.

## Aftermath

General Alexander realised that Rangoon was doomed, and his new plan involved a withdrawal to Prome, some 200 miles to the north. The objective, to convince the Japanese that Rangoon would be defended, had been achieved.
The British Indian Army moved on to Taukkyan that evening.

### Battle honours

The British and Commonwealth system of battle honours recognised participation in the Battle of Pegu in 1956, 1957 and 1962 by the award to one unit the battle honour Pegu and the award to six units the battle honour Pegu 1942 for resisting the Japanese invasion of Burma from 6 March 1942 to 7 March 1942.
# Battle of Tachiao

The Battle of Tachiao (March 18–19, 1942), was the first clash in the Battle of Yunnan-Burma Road in the Burma Campaign of World War II and Second Sino-Japanese War.
Advanced elements of the 200th Division arrived at Toungoo on March 8, 1942 and took over defensive positions from the British forces. The city of Toungoo itself would be the main defensive position of the Chinese forces, with an outpost a few kilometers to the south at Oktwin. Major-General Dai Anlan the divisional commander, sent the Motorized Cavalry Regiment and 1st Company, 598th Infantry Regiment to the banks of the Kan River 35 miles south of Toungoo and 12 miles south of the town of Pyu. The cavalry regiment plus a company of infantry pushed up to Kan River, with a platoon of cyclists taking up positions at the bridge over the river.
At first light on March 18, the 55th Division's commander, Tadashi Hanaya, sent about 200 Japanese reconnaissance troops from the division's 143rd Regiment to advance right up to the bridge on motorbikes. Upon reaching the outposts, they were ambushed by the Chinese troops hiding along the sides of the road. Chinese armoured cars joined the attack and after three hours of fighting the Japanese fell back, leaving some 30 dead behind together with some twenty rifles, two light machine guns and some 19 motorbikes. After night fell, the Japanese continued their attacks with small units, and the Chinese covering force fell back toward their line at Oktwin. Following up the next day, Pyu fell to the Japanese on the 19th.
# Trusnov

Trusnov is a municipality and village in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Trusnov consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Trusnov (126)
* Franclina (23)
* Opočno (58)
* Žíka (15)
# Mo Cheol Thú

Mo Cheol Thú (literally "you are my music": a traditional expression of praise in the south-west of Ireland for any outstanding feat), also carries the meaning "you are my darling" [Dinneen 1927 Edition p.186] and "I love you", was a radio programme of Irish traditional music broadcast by Radio Éireann (later RTÉ Radio 1) for three quarters of an hour each Sunday morning between 1970 and 2005.
One of Irish radio's longest running programmes and presented by broadcaster Ciarán Mac Mathúna, the series came to an end with Mac Mathúna's retirement in 2005. The last programme, beginning at 8.10 am, was broadcast on 27 November 2005. Mac Mathúna died just over four years later, on 11 December 2009.
The programme consisted of instrumental music and songs in both English and Irish as well as conversation between Mac Mathúna and various guests.
# Buzzard Coulee meteorite

Buzzard Coulee is the collective name of the meteorites fallen on November 20, 2008, over Saskatchewan, Canada.

## History

The fireball was first spotted at around 17:30 MST (00:30 UTC) (ISO 8601 format: 2008-11-21T00:30Z) and was reported by people living in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and even North Dakota. It was five times as bright as a full moon. Over 400 people reported seeing it. There are several videos of the meteoroid on YouTube. The object split into multiple pieces before widespread impact. The meteoroid entered the atmosphere at approximately 14 kilometres per second and is estimated to have been about the size of a desk and have had a mass of approximately 10 tonnes.
The village of Marsden, Saskatchewan became a hub of activity for meteorite hunters, being just south of the estimated 20 square kilometre debris field. Locals dubbed the object the "Marsden Meteor"; many of the residents reported seeing, hearing and even smelling the burning fragments as they fell. The meteor was also referred to as the "Buzzard Coulee fireball", named after the area where searchers found the first fragments. Buzzard Coulee is located approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the Battle River valley.
The first pieces of the rock were found by Ellen Milley, a University of Calgary Master's student on November 27, 2008. Milley was a part of a team working with Dr. Alan Hildebrand, University of Calgary professor and Canadian Research Chair in Planetary Science in the ice of a fish pond about 40 kilometres (25 mi) south east of Lloydminster, Saskatchewan, near the hamlet of Lone Rock. Lone Rock, Battle River, Marsden and other names were possible candidates for the meteorite name, but the University of Calgary researchers followed the local residents' lead in officially calling the fall Buzzard Coulee, after the oldest-named geographic feature in the fall area. Ten pieces were initially found; the largest fragment weighed 380 grams (13 oz) and smallest was 10 grams (0.35 oz).
In total, more than one thousand meteorite fragments have been collected from the 10-tonne fireball, among them are two 13 kilograms (29 lb) fragments. This event has set a new Canadian record for the most number of pieces recovered from a single meteorite fall.
Robert A. Haag, a famous American meteorite hunter, offered $10,000 to anyone who gave him the first one-kilogram chunk of the meteorite.
"We can see on the videos that there were three big pieces that continue here. And those aren't found yet," said Alan Hildebrand on May 4, 2009. The meteorite hunters have, however, broken a world's record for collecting over 1,000 fragments, the most ever collected from a single meteor fall. The largest found to date was 13 kilograms (29 lb).

## Classification

Buzzard Coulee was classified as ordinary chondrite H4 with a shock stage S2 and a weathering grade W0.
# Yosemite Community College District

The Yosemite Community College District is a public community college district in Stanislaus County and Tuolumne County, California.

## Colleges

Colleges within the California Community Colleges System district include:
* Columbia College — located in Sonora, in the Sierra Nevada foothills
* Modesto Junior College — located in Modesto, in the central San Joaquin Valley.
# Larry H. Miller Sports Complex

Larry H. Miller Sports Complex is a stadium complex in Provo, Utah. The complex is named after businessman Larry H. Miller; the field is primarily used for baseball. The ballpark has a capacity of 2,204 people and was opened in 2001. Larry H. Miller Field was previously the home of Provo Angels. It currently hosts the BYU Cougars baseball team. In 2012, college baseball writer Eric Sorenson ranked the field as the second-best setting and second-most underrated venue in NCAA Division I baseball.
A 20-foot by 50-foot video board was installed in 2022.
Miller Park has been home to BYU baseball since it opened in 2001. It is described as a "unique baseball-softball back-to-back complex." BYU baseball plays on Larry H. Miller Field. The softball team plays on Gail Miller Field.
Miller Park seats 2,204 fans in two tiers. 1,000 additional fans can be placed in temporary seating when necessary. There is a press box that hosts radio and television stations, other media facilities, concession stands, event facilities, training rooms, batting cages, offices, etc. The taut spire-accented tensile roof is made from Teflon.
# Rover CityRover

The Rover CityRover is a supermini car that was marketed by the former British manufacturer MG Rover under the Rover marque, between 2003 and 2005. Launched in the autumn of 2003, the car was a rebadged version of the Indian developed Tata Indica. Its performance was considered poor for a small car in contemporary road tests, and its lack of quality, poor road handling and high price were not well received.
Production of the CityRover ceased in April 2005, along with the rest of the MG Rover range, when the company fell into administration.

## Technical details

The CityRover was offered with only one engine: a Peugeot derived 1,405 cc (1.4 L) four cylinder, eight valve engine producing 85 bhp (63 kW; 86 PS) and 88 lb⋅ft (119 N⋅m). It could accelerate to 60 mph in 11.9 seconds and had a top speed of 100 mph (160.9 km/h).
The CityRover was manufactured by Tata Motors, at their factory in Pune, India. Alterations for the British market included new bumpers, Rover badge grille, 14" wheels, and new suspension settings.

## Safety

The high driving position and large glass area afforded drivers with good all-round visibility, while the rear lamps were mounted high up on the structure so other road users could see them more prominently. All doors were fitted with anti-intrusion bars, with child locks on the rear doors.
The steering column was collapsible, and a driver-side airbag was fitted as standard to all models, with a passenger airbag standard on the top trim level and available as an option on the entry-level and midrange trims. All seats had anti-submarine ramps and three-point seatbelts, with the front getting belt pretensioners and height-adjustable head restraints. ABS was included on "style" models.

## Criticism

MG Rover was reported to be paying Tata £3,000 for each car and, with each model featuring a Rover corporate nose and revised suspension settings, the buying public was not impressed by the £6,495 starting price.
In May 2004, Rover refused to lend a CityRover to motoring show Top Gear to test it. In order to answer the question of "just how bad could it be?" James May went undercover and test drove one at a dealer while carrying a hidden camera. May went on to say, "that is the worst car I have driven on this programme".
Sales were well short of MG Rover's targets, so the CityRover was given an upgrade for the model year of 2005, with more standard equipment. In December 2004, prices were reduced by £900, confirming that the car's previous prices had not been competitive.
According to car reviewer Parker's, the CityRover was the worst rated Rover car from MG Rover, with a rating of two out of five. In October 2013, Top Gear Magazine placed the CityRover as number two behind the Perodua Kelisa on its list of "The thirteen worst cars of the last twenty years."
# Nenad Žugaj

Nenad Žugaj (born 19 April 1983 in Zagreb) is a male wrestler from Croatia. He had started wrestling at the age of ten.
He attended a sports gymnasium. After graduation, he has been studying at the Faculty of Kinesiology. In 2007, he became professor of kinesiology.
In the same year, he enrolled in officer school, becoming a lieutenant of the Croatian Armed Forces.
In senior competition, Nenad wrestles in the 84 kg Greco-Roman category. His first club was the wrestling club “Hrvatski dragovoljac“ and he is now a member of wrestling club, "Lika".
His best achievement, so far, is a bronze medal at the 2010 World Championship in Moscow. He has also won a Mediterranean Games gold medal in 2009 in Pescara. He has also won a bronze at the European Championships and a bronze at the Mediterranean Games.
His twin brother Neven Žugaj is also a Greco-Roman wrestler competing for Croatia.
In Semifinals at the European Games 2015, he was eliminated by Davit Chakvetadze of Russia.
He competed at the 2012 Olympics in Greco-Roman wrestling in the under-84 kg category, winning 14th place.
# Freiburg Declaration

The Freiburg Declaration (Freiburger Erklärung in German) is a June 2012 letter signed by rebel priests from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg calling for change to Catholic law forbidding communion to remarried divorcees. The archbishop for Freiburg, Robert Zollitsch, expressed disapproval of practices contrary to church law and requested that priests refrain from signing the declaration, and to retract any signatures already made.
# Ispartakule railway station

Ispartakule railway station (Turkish: Ispartakule istasyonu) is a station in Başakşehir, Turkey, in the eastern suburbs of Istanbul. TCDD Taşımacılık operates two daily regional trains from Istanbul to Kapıkule and Çerkezköy, which stops at Ispartakule. The station consists of a side platform and a narrow island platform servicing three tracks.
The station was opened in 1873 by the Oriental Railway.
# İzmit railway station

Izmit station (Turkish: İzmit garı) is a railway station on the Istanbul-Ankara railway and is the main station in Izmit, Turkey. The station is located on the shore of the Izmit Bay next to the D100 and at the western end of Cumhuriyet avenue.
Izmit station was first opened on 1 August 1873 by the Ottoman government as part of the Constantinople-Izmit railway. The line was then sold to the Anatolian Railway (CFOA) in 1880, which continued to build the line east to Ankara. The Turkish State Railways took over the railway and the station in 1927.
# The Million Colour Revolution

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.3/10) link |
The Million Colour Revolution is the second studio album by Spanish alternative pop band The Pinker Tones. It was released on 7 February 2006 through Nacional Records in the United States and Outstanding Records in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing

All tracks written by The Pinker Tones.

## Usage in media

* "Señoras y Señores" and "Welcome to TMCR" were featured in the final season of Ugly Betty.
* First single, "Sonido Total" appeared in Forza Motorsport 2, 1st season of Ugly Betty, English as a Second Language, Dj Nino remix version in the 4th season of Entourage (7th episode), The Border, 2007 TV series of Flash Gordon ("Ascension"), and Nick & Norah's Infinite Playlist.
* Second single, "Karma Hunters" appeared in the soundtrack of Forza Motorsport 2, Efectos secundarios and The Chicas Project.
* Their song "Beyond Nostalgia" appeared in The Chicas Project along with "Karma Hunters". It also appeared in Russian film, Newsmakers.
* Their song, "L'heros" appeared as soundtrack in the 2008 TV series of Privileged (3rd episode).
* Their song, "Pink freud" was used in Kia Motors TV commercial.
* Third single, "Love Tape" was featured in Flash Gordon.
* Their song were featured in Project Gotham Racing 4, English as a Second Language, Snow Gods and 2007 TV series of Flash Gordon (Life Source) with "In Pea We Nuts".
* Their final single "TMCR Grand Finale" featured on the soundtrack of the EA Sports video game, FIFA 07. It was also in La mujer de mi hermano and Snow Gods.
# Bardhyl Ajeti

Bardhyl Ajeti (May 29, 1977 in Përlepnica, SFR Yugoslavia (modern day Kosovo) – 28 June 2005 in Milan, Italy) was a reporter for the Albanian-language daily newspaper Bota Sot, published in Prishtina. He wrote daily editorials for Bota Sot and supported anticrime campaign of international authorities in arresting former members of the Kosova Liberation Army (KLA). Bota Sot also supported Ibrahim Rugova, a leader of ethnic Albanian party, the Democratic League of Kosovo.
Several weeks before he was shot, Ajeti had written a complaint to the Temporary Media Commissioner, which is internationally supervised media regulator in Kosovo. In his complaint he stated that his life had been threatened.
He was shot by unidentified assassins on 3 June 2005, while he was driving a car on the way to Prishtina. On 28 June 2005 he died of gunshot wounds in hospital in Milan, Italy. Police spokesman said that Bardhyl Ajeti was shot in the head at close range.
In the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices of the United States Department of State is emphasised that investigation of the killing of Bardhyl Ajeti had no developments.
Bardhyl Ajeti was not the only journalist of Bota Sot who was killed in Kosovo. Bekim Kastrati, killed on 19 October 2001 in the village Lauša near Prishtina, was also journalist of Bota Sot. The drive-by shooting of Bardhyl Ajeti was one of the apparently politically motivated killings of Kosovo Albanians during 2005. The Association of Journalists of Serbia (UNS) and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe condemned the attack on Ajeti, emphasizing that his case and several other attacks on journalists on Kosovo have not been solved.