OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bolus Herbarium

The Bolus Herbarium was established in 1865 from a donation by Harry Bolus of his extensive herbarium and library to the South African College, which later became the University of Cape Town.
Its collection of specimens numbers over 320 000, making it the third largest university herbarium in the Southern Hemisphere. The collection is highly representative of the Cape Flora and also houses many type specimens. The international herbarium abbreviation BOL is used when referring to the Bolus Herbarium.
Although the building caught on fire during the 2021 Table Mountain fire, which gutted several other collections in the university including the Plant Conservation Unit, the Bolus Herbarium managed to narrowly escape being destroyed in the blaze.

## History

Harry Bolus (1834–1911), a rich Cape Town businessman, began his collection in 1865 in Graaff-Reinet, and it is now the oldest functioning herbarium in the country. In 1903 Louisa Bolus who was a grand-niece of Harry Bolus was appointed a Curator of the herbarium. After his death, the South African College (which changed its name to the University of Cape Town on April 2, 1918) inherited his herbarium; a library featuring many expensive, unique, and rare books on botany; and a substantial amount of money for the maintenance and expansion of the collection. In 1924, a dedicated building was erected for the herbarium in Kirstenbosch, but it proved unsuitable later. Therefore, the herbarium was moved onto the campus in 1938. Louisa Bolus was also involved with the herbarium until her death in 1970.

## Goal

Botanical and ecological research at the herbarium runs the gamut. The focus is primarily on Cape Province flora, including their taxonomy, invasive plants, biogeography, systematics, and evolution. Scientists from around the world conduct research here.

## Special collections

The best-known of the several collections of plants in the herbarium are Harry Bolus's set of orchids and heaths, H.M.L. (Lulu) Bolus's Mesembryanthemum, Augusta Vera Duthie's fungi, and Henry Georges Fourcade's trees from the area between Humansdorp and George.

## Bequests

Several botanists bequeathed their collections of flora and books to the Bolus Herbarium. Among them were C. Louis Leipoldt in 1946, Fourcade in 1948, and Gen. Jan Smuts in 1950.

## Publications

Between 1915 and 1928, 4 editions were published of the Annals of the Bolus Herbarium. Later, Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium appeared.
# Christkindlesmarkt, Passau

The Christkindlesmarkt of Passau (German: Passauer Christkindlmarkt; Bavarian: Bassaua Christkindlmarkt) is an annually held Christmas market that takes place in Passau, Bavaria, Germany. It takes place during Advent in front of the St. Stephen's Cathedral, operating from the November 26th to December 22nd.

## History

The very first christmas market in Passau took place in 1924. Organized by the youth department of the Catholic Women's Association of Passau, it was still held in the Great Redoutensaal and only lasted three days. It often changed its location after 1948 until being moved in front of the St. Stephen's Cathedral in 2004, where it takes place every year since. The christmas market didn't take place in 2020 because of the pandemic.

## The market

The market is around 3,500 square meters big, taking up the whole Domplatz. It is traditionally opened by the bishop, mayor and district administrator of Passau. It has around 60 stands, with most of them selling food. It's built and decorated like a typical German christmas market, with the stands being made out of wood and having heavy yellow lights. At the end of the market, there is a massive christ mas tree, however only decorated with lights and no balls or toys. The market sells 1/2 meter long Bavarian sausages, Raclette, Mulled wine, Lebkuchen and also small German christmas dolls.

## Gallery

* Stands at night
* Entrance of the market
* Statue of Maximilian the first in the centre
* Lightly decorated christmas tree
* German christmas dolls
* Baumstriezel at a food stand
* A nativity scene
# Kodinar Assembly constituency

Kodinar is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Gir Somnath district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Kodinar Taluka
* Una Taluka (Part) Villages – Kansariya, Jamvala, Bhakha, Thordi, Babariya, Sanvav, Jaragli, Ankolali, Panderi, Dhrabavad, Velakot, Jhanjhariya, Sonpura, Bhiyal, Bodidar, Kaneri, Maghardi, Ambavad, Kanakiya, Simasi, Ranvasi, Bhebha, Madhgam, Revad, Lerka, Chikhli, Sokhda, Kajardi, Kob, Bhingran, Tad.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2007 | Dinubhai Solanki | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2009 | Dhirsinhbhai Barad | Indian National Congress |
| 2012 | Jethabhai Solanki | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Mohanlal Malabhai Vala | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Dr. Pradyuman Vaja | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Assembly election, 2022:Kodinar Assembly constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Dr. Pradyuman Vaja | 77,794 | 51.38 |
| | INC | Maheshbhai Makvana | 58,408 | 38.58 |
| | AAP | Valijibhai Makwana | 10,738 | 7.09 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2025 | 1.34 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 12.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 231,554 | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Kodinar :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | INC | Mohanlal Malabhai Vala |
| | NOTA | None of the Above |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |

### 2012

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | J.D. Solanki | 63319 | 48.80 |
| | INC | Mohanbhai Vala | 54842 | 42.26 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8477 | 6.53 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 129761 | 70.27 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# 2023–24 Gilgit-Baltistan budget

The 2023–24 Gilgit-Baltistan budget was a tax-free budget passed by the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly on 26 June 2023. A budget meeting was held in Gilgit under the chairmanship of Speaker Nazir Ahmed. The budget was presented by Finance Minister Javed Ali Manwa.
The total size of the budget was more than 116 billion rupees. This is a significant increase from the previous year's budget of Rs 47 billion, which represents an increase of about 8.5 percent.

## Allocation

The budget allocation was divided into non-development and development expenditures. 74 billion rupees were allocated for non-developmental expenses while 28.45 billion rupees were allocated for development projects.

### Salaries and subsidies

51 billion rupees will be spent on employees' salaries. A 35 percent hike in the salaries of government employees up to grade 16 and a 30 percent hike in the salaries of employees in grades 17 to 22 was announced. 13.70 billion was proposed for subsidy on wheat.

### Sector-wise

The budget included allocations for various sectors:
* Health: More than 1.37 billion rupees have been allocated for the improvement of the health sector.
* Education: More than Rs 1.57 billion has been allocated for education, including Rs 350 million for the recruitment of teachers.
* Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries: Rs.45 crore was proposed.
* Power Sector: Rs 4.17 billion was proposed.
* Irrigation: More than Rs.24 crore allocated.
* Physical Planning and Housing: Rs 1.33 billion allocated.
* Communication Systems: Rs 3.46 billion was allocated.
* Information Technology (IT): Rs.28.53 crore proposed.

## Controversies

During the budget session, there was controversy as members of the opposition voiced their concerns, accusing the GB government of not giving due importance to issues in Gilgit-Baltistan within the present budget. Opposition leader Amjad Hussain Azar specifically criticized the GB government, alleging that they were not efficiently utilizing the funds allocated by the federal government and were instead emphasizing their own benefits in the budget. This criticism resulted in a heated argument between the Chief Minister and the opposition leader; however, they both later expressed regret for their comments.
# Never Enough (Boris Dlugosch song)

Never Enough is a song by German electronic musician Boris Dlugosch featuring the vocals of Róisín Murphy from Moloko. Dlugosch and Murphy had previously collaborated on the Moloko track "Sing It Back", which became a hit in 1999 after Dlugosch remixed it. Released in June 2001, the song reached number 16 in the United Kingdom, number 26 in Ireland, number 73 in the Netherlands, and number 95 in Germany. In the United States, it reached number three on the Billboard Dance Club Play chart.

## Track listing

European CD-maxi
* "Never Enough" (original radio edit) – 3:51
* "Never Enough" (Chocolate Puma radio edit) – 3:45
* "Never Enough" (original club mix) – 7:16
* "Never Enough" (Chocolate Puma remix) – 7:41
* "Never Enough" (Bini & Martini club mix) – 7:58
* "Never Enough" (Fusion Groove Orchestra vocal mix) – 9:49

## Personnel

* Róisín Murphy – vocals, songwriting
* Boris Dlugosch – production, songwriting, keyboards, programming
* Mark Brydon – keyboards, songwriting, engineering, programming
* Michael Lange – drums, additional programming, songwriting, production
* Ulli Kringler – guitars
* Jurgen Attig – bass
* Gunther Gerl – additional keyboards, mastering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United Kingdom | 4 June 2001 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | Positiva |
| Europe | 23 July 2001 | 12-inch vinylCD | Peppermint JamWEA |
| Australia | 6 August 2001 | CD | Peppermint JamPositiva |
# Grażyna Wojcieszko

Grażyna Wojcieszko (born 14 September 1957 in Bydgoszcz, Poland) is a Polish poet and author of multiple collections. Her collection Les abattoirs de Bruxelles qualified for the Silesius 2008, and the collection was translated into French by Alain van Crugten, and published in 2011; poems were also translated into Swedish by Jurek Hirschberg and published in SueciaPolonia.
Wojcieszko has also taken part in several international poetry festivals; including Polish days at Saint Gilles in Brussels, Belgium in 2011, Poetry Spring in Luxembourg in 2012, 2011 Poetry Night in Chojnice, Poland, the 15th anniversary of the 'Artistic Literary Studies’ at the Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland, and the 5th and 6th edition of the Bydgoszcz Literary Triangle, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
She and musician Adam Prucnal created a poetry event, a mix of music and poetry, which they have performed globally.

## University diplomas

2005 Jagiellonian University Cracow, Poland, Faculty of Polish Studies, (Artistic Literary Studies); 1987 University Paris 6, France, (Artificial Intelligence); 1985 University Paris 11, France (Computer Science), 1981 Academy of Technology and Agriculture, Bydgoszcz, Poland (Telecommunication).
# Mike Gann

Michael Alan Gann (born October 19, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive lineman for nine seasons with the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL).
Gann was born in Stillwater, Oklahoma and played scholastically at Lakewood High School in Colorado. He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, where, as a senior, he was honored by United Press International as a second-team All-American.
Gann was selected by the Falcons in the second round of the 1985 NFL draft, and spent his entire career with them. He started 117 of the 118 games in which he played, recording 23.5 sacks, 1 interception, and 11 fumble recoveries. He scored a touchdown as a rookie on a lateral from teammate Rick Bryan in a win over New Orleans.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 674

United Nations Security Council resolution 674, adopted on 29 October 1990, after recalling resolutions 660 (1990), 661 (1990), 662 (1990), 664 (1990), 665 (1990), 666 (1990), 667 (1990) and 670 (1990) on the topic of Iraq, the council condemned the continuing situation in occupied Kuwait after the Iraqi invasion on 2 August 1990, reaffirming the goal of the international community of maintaining international peace and security.

## Details

The resolution firstly demanded that Iraqi forces cease and desist from taking foreign nationals hostage, as well as the mistreatment of Kuwaiti nationals, in violation of decisions of the council, the Fourth Geneva Convention and international law, inviting states to collect information of violations against them and making this information available to the council. It also demanded Iraq fulfill its obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and Consular Relations, after the diplomatic missions of some countries were entered by Iraqi forces, and requested Iraq to allow foreign nationals and diplomatic officials to leave. The council further requested Iraq to rescind its removal of diplomatic immunity and the closure of embassies in occupied Kuwait.
Regarding humanitarian issues, Resolution 674 asserted that Iraq should ensure access to food, water and basic services to the civilian population of Kuwait, as well as to foreign nationals and diplomatic staff. The council reminded Iraq that it is liable for any loss, damage or injury following the invasion concerning Kuwait and third states, and those of their nationals and corporations. At the same, the resolution asked Member States to collect information on relevant claims for restitution and compensation.
Noting that the council will be seized of the matter until Kuwait achieves its independence again, the council requested the Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, "using his good offices", to continue to undertake diplomatic efforts in order to reach a peaceful solution to the crisis, reporting back on developments.
Resolution 674 was the tenth resolution adopted on the conflict, threatening "further measures" if necessary. It was the most comprehensive resolution on the conflict regarding humanitarian issues, and was adopted by 13 votes to none, with two abstentions from Cuba and Yemen.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 949

United Nations Security Council resolution 949, adopted unanimously on 15 October 1994, after recalling previous resolutions including 678 (1990), 686 (1991), 687 (1991), 689 (1991) and 833 (1993) on Iraq, the council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, demanded that Iraq withdraw troops recently deployed to the border with Kuwait or face further measures.
The council noted past Iraqi threats and use of force against neighbouring countries, and that any such threats or provocative actions constitute a threat to regional peace and security. It was determined to prevent Iraq from resorting to threats and intimidation of nearby countries and the United Nations, and diplomatic efforts were welcomed. The Council underlined that Iraq was responsible for consequences of any failure to implement the current resolution.
It was noted that Iraq had affirmed its readiness to resolve the issue of Kuwait's sovereignty in a positive manner but urged Iraq to respect Kuwait's territorial integrity, sovereignty and borders as required in resolutions 687 and 833. Recent Iraqi military deployments near the Kuwaiti border were condemned, with the resolution demanding that all troops deployed in southern Iraq withdraw immediately. It also demanded that such actions would not happen again and for Iraq to co-operate with the United Nations Special Commission.
The following day after the adoption of Resolution 949, Iraq began withdrawing its forces.
# Simon Quigley

Simon Quigley is a pianist and composer from Dublin, Ireland. Since his time as a founding member of successful indie group Sack, he has had an interesting and varied career, recording and performing with numerous well-known Irish artists including Camille O'Sullivan, Briana Corrigan and Dave Couse.
Quigley has composed for documentaries and television series for RTÉ. One project, Ireland Is ..., with lyricist Mark Cullen and poet Colm Keegan as The Unruly Trinity was set for release in November 2010. With musical influences ranging from Kraftwerk to Arvo Pärt, he also worked on his first solo album, a "contemporary classical journey through times and places." Part of this album is a composition with soprano Clare Kavanagh of the English National Opera, and Martin McCann, based on the 3rd Inquiry into the Titanic sinking. It's entitled Ryan v the White Star Line, and concerned Thomas Ryan from Askeaton and his pursuit of justice for his son Patrick who perished on the ship with 1500 other souls.
# Mooer Audio

Shenzhen Mooer Audio Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer of musical accessories, especially effects units, created in 2010, and based in Shenzhen, China.

## Overview

The company's most popular series is made up of compact guitar effects pedals, called the Micro series. The design of the pedals revolve around a normal sized knob in the center that controls a main function, and two to three smaller knobs that control other functions. Most of the pedals are made to be similar to other popular pedals. Examples include the Mooer Ninety Orange Phaser, similar to the MXR Phase 90 and Mooer's Green Mile Overdrive, based on the Ibanez Tube Screamer. The series consists of 60 pedals.
The company's Spark series, even smaller than the Micro series, consists of some very basic pedal ideas and only 9 pedals.
In 2014, the company debuted its Twin series. A reverb unit called the ShimVerb Pro is a more complex and upgraded version of the Micro series' ShimVerb, featuring stereo inputs and outputs, five different reverb types, and more controls. A delay unit called the Reecho Pro was made along the same premise of the ShimVerb Pro, featuring many more delay types and settings as well as a 20-second looper.
In 2015, at the NAMM Show, Mooer debuted a wah pedal, called "The Wahter", thus starting a "Mini" series. To create more room for the foot, u-shaped bars fold up from the pedal and fold back in for compact storage.
In addition to guitar effects pedals, the company also makes guitar effects processors, mini guitar amplifiers, and pedal boards specifically made for the Micro series.
In 2019, New York pedal company Electro-Harmonix won a court case against Mooer for infringement of EHX’s copyrighted software.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1272

United Nations Security Council resolution 1272 was adopted unanimously on 25 October 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor Leste), particularly resolutions 384 (1975), 389 (1976), 1236 (1999), 1246 (1999), 1262 (1999) and 1264 (1999). The council established the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) that was responsible for the administration of the territory until its independence in 2002.

## Resolution
### Observations

The security council noted the decision of the East Timorese people in the Special Autonomy Referendum to begin a process of transition under United Nations administration towards independence. The International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) was now deployed and continued co-operation was needed between the Indonesian government and INTERFET. Meanwhile, the council was concerned at the deteriorating humanitarian situation as a result of violence in East Timor which had caused large-scale displacement of civilians and widespread violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.

### Acts

Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council authorised the establishment of UNTAET which would have full responsibility for the administration of East Timor and control of the executive, legislative and the administration of justice. UNTAET would also maintain law and order, assist in the development of the civil services, facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance, support capacity-building and establish an effective administration and conditions for sustainable development. The main components of UNTAET would consist of:
    (a) a governance and public administration component including 1,640 police;
    (b) a humanitarian component;
    (c) a military component with 8,950 troops and 200 military observers.
Additionally, UNTAET was authorised to take all necessary measures to fulfill its mandate. The Secretary-General Kofi Annan was to appoint a Special Representative to head the operation and who would have the power to make new laws and suspend or repeal existing ones.
The Council stressed the need for co-operation between UNTAET, INTERFET and the local population with a view to the establishment of an independent human rights institution among others. INTERFET would also be replaced by the military component of UNTAET. There was a need for humanitarian and reconstruction assistance, including the issue of refugees and displaced persons resettling in either West Timor or East Timor, and acts of violence were condemned. The Secretary-General was to establish a Trust Fund to finance international assistance, and was requested to provide regular updates on all aspects of the situation in East Timor.
# Immaculée Nahayo

Immaculée Nahayo Nyandwi (1948 - 17 November 2018) was a Burundian politician who was President of the National Assembly of Burundi from 16 August 2005 to 2007, the first woman to hold this position in Burundi. She was also elected as Speaker of the African Parliamentary Union (APU) to March 2007.

## Political career

An ethnic Hutu member of the National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD), she replaced Jean Minani of the Front for Democracy in Burundi (FRODEBU), who had been National Assembly president since 2002.
She subsequently served as Minister of National Solidarity, Repatriation, National Reconstruction, Human Rights, & Gender beginning in July 2007. She has been elected as Adviser in COMESA.

## Personal life

Born in Gatara (Kayanza Province), Nahayo was the mother of six children. Her husband, Simon Nyandwi, was interior minister until his death on 22 March 2005.
Nyandwi died on 17 November 2018 in Brussels, Belgium, aged 70.