OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mirko Petrović-Njegoš

Mirko Petrović-Njegoš (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирко Петровић-Његош; 19 August 1820 – 1 August 1867) was a Montenegrin military commander, politician and poet, belonging to the House of Petrović-Njegoš. He was given the title of veliki vojvoda (Grand Duke) of Grahovo, and is thus also known as Vojvoda Mirko (Duke Mirko). He was the father of Nikola, the future ruler of Montenegro.

## Life

Mirko was born on 19 August 1820, in Njeguši, the son of Stanko Petrović-Njegoš and wife Krstinja Vrbica. He was the older brother of Prince Danilo I, while his uncle was Petar II Petrović-Njegoš. He is famous for winning the Battle of Grahovac on 1 May 1858, leading the Montenegrin army against the Ottomans. During this time he led a campaign against the Kuči tribe where 243 people were massacred, the majority old men, women and children. However, historians do not agree on the number of victims and some point out that the atrocity might have been exaggerated by chieftain Marko Miljanov. Members of the Kuči had refused to obey orders from the Petrović dynasty.
In 1862, after the Convention of Scutari, he was deported because he had fought against the Ottomans.
His epic corpus Junački spomenik (Heroic Monument), published in the Montenegrin capital of Cetinje in 1864, glorifies Montenegro and Montenegrins, and tells of the great victories over the Ottoman Empire.
He was married in Njeguši on November 7 [O.S. October 26] 1840 to Anastasia Martinović (Bajice, June 27 [O.S. June 15] 1824 – Cetinje, December 23 [O.S. January 12] 1894), daughter of Vojevoda Drago Martinović and wife Stana Martinović.
They had three children:
* Nikola (October 7 [O.S. September 25] 1841 – March 1, 1921)
* Princess Anastasia (d. March 29, 1879), married to Savo Plamenac
* Princess Maria, married to Capt. Y. Gopcević.
In February 1857, vojvoda Mirko Petrović-Njegoš replaced his cousin Đorđije Petrović-Njegoš as the President of the Governing Senate of Montenegro and the Highlands, he served during the reign of his brother prince Danilo I and later during the reign of his son prince Nicholas. He held the position of president until his death in August 1867.

## Legacy

He is a controversial figure in Montenegro, where he is seen as a symbol of "Montenegrin identity, pride and statehood" by many, while others hold him responsible for the deaths of thousands of innocent civilians. A monument in his honor was erected in 1862 in Podgorica by his son, King Nikola, but demolished in 1919 after the dethronement of the Petrović dynasty. In 2017, a new monument was erected in the city, which was met with protest by ethnic Serbs, particularly those whose origins are traced back to the Kuči.

## Work

His writings include this book of poetry owned by the Library of Congress in Washington, DC:
* Junački spomenik (1951; 185 pages) LCCN: 55037918 Call number: PG1418.P53 J8
# Pacific High School (Ventura, California)

Pacific High School is a public continuation high school in the Ventura Unified School District located in Ventura, California.
# Senator McCormick (disambiguation)

Dave McCormick (born 1965) is the U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.
Senator McCormick may also refer to:
* Medill McCormick (1877-1925), U.S. Senator from Illinois
* Dale McCormick (born 1947), Maine State Senate
* Earle McCormick, Maine State Senate
* George M. McCormick (1841–1913), Illinois State Senate
* James R. McCormick (1824–1897), Missouri State Senate
* John McCormick (British politician) (1887/1888–1958), Northern Irish Senate
# Brandon Vietti

Brandon Vietti (born 1974) is an American animator, director, and producer.

## Early life

Vietti attended The Kubert School.

## Career

Vietti developed and co-produces the animated television show Young Justice with Greg Weisman. He has also worked on various other animation projects for DC Comics and Warner Bros. Animation. He worked as a director for The Batman and Batman: The Brave and the Bold, directing every third episode. For his work on The Batman he won an Emmy Award in 2006. He directed the animated film Batman: Under the Red Hood and Watchmen.
# United Spanish War Veterans

The United Spanish War Veterans was an American veterans' organization which consisted of veterans of the Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War and China Relief Expedition.

## Origins

Soon after the Spanish–American War ended, in early 1899, discharged veterans formed fraternal societies to keep in touch with their former comrades. These included the Spanish War Veterans, the Spanish–American War Veterans, the Servicemen of the Spanish War, American Veterans of Foreign Service, the Army of the Philippines, the Veteran Army of the Philippines, the Legion of Spanish War Veterans and other smaller organizations.
At the start of the 20th century, these groups began to merge. In 1904, the three largest groups—the Spanish War Veterans, the Spanish–American War Veterans and the Servicemen of the Spanish War—joined to form the United Spanish War Veterans. They became the largest and most influential of the Spanish–American War societies.
In 1906, the Legion of Spanish War Veterans merged with the United Spanish War Veterans. The Legion existed in Rhode Island, Massachusetts and New Hampshire. The President of the Legion's Rhode Island chapter was Mrs Ellen V. Meehan during the 1930s; her husband was Cpl. James Arthur Meehan, who served in the Spanish war with the Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry.
In 1908, the Veteran Army of the Philippines, composed of soldiers, sailors and Marines who had served in the Philippine Islands, also merged with the United Spanish War Veterans.

## Membership

The membership of United Spanish War Veterans thus consisted of veterans of three distinct wars:
* Spanish–American War – April 1898 to February 1899 (The fighting had ended by July 1898, but the Treaty of Peace was not signed until February 6, 1899.)
* Philippine–American War. February 1899 to July 1902 (This was a conflict with Filipinos who refused to accept the annexation of the islands by the United States. President Theodore Roosevelt declared the conflict at an end on July 4, 1902, though violence among Moro tribesmen continued until 1913.)
* Chinese Relief Expedition. 1900 to 1901. (Commonly called "The Boxer Rebellion," the veterans who had served in it were placed with the Spanish War and Philippine Insurrection veterans on the federal government pension bills. The “Boxer Rebellion” veterans were accepted into the USWV in the early 1920s.)

## End

The United Spanish War Veterans existed until 1992, when the last member, Nathan E. Cook, died at age 106 at the Carl T. Hayden VA Medical Center in Phoenix, Arizona. He is often incorrectly called the last surviving veteran of the Spanish–American War. In fact, Cook was a veteran of the Philippine Insurrection of 1899–1902. He enlisted in the US Navy in 1901 at the age of sixteen. During the last years of The United Spanish War Veterans existence members of another organization called The Sons of Spanish American War Veterans founded in 1927 took up "acting" officer roles and ran the organizations chapters as well as their own. The United Spanish War Veterans chapter meetings were held between 1992 and 1998 without any living members after the death of Nathan E. Cook.
# Riccardo Burgio

Riccardo Burgio (born 5 May 2001) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group C club Potenza.

## Career

Born in Magenta, Lombardy, Burgio started his career in Inter Milan youth system, and in 2019 he joined Atalanta.
On 8 September 2020, he was loaned to Serie C club Avellino. Burgio made his professional debut on 3 October 2020 against Viterbese.
On 6 January 2021, he joined Serie C club Renate on loan.
On 20 July 2021, he was loaned to Piacenza for the 2021–22 season. On 28 January 2022, the loan was terminated early. On 29 January 2022, he joined ACR Messina on loan until the end of the season.
On 22 July 2022, Burgio signed with Monterosi.
On 15 July 2023, Burgio joined Turris on a one-season deal. On 31 January 2024, he moved to Potenza on a 1.5-year contract.
# Paladin Career and Technical High School

Paladin Career and Technical High School is a Minnesota public charter school in Coon Rapids, Minnesota, in the United States. It opened in September 2002 and teaches grades 9–12.

## Curriculum

Students must meet the education requirements of the state to obtain a high school diploma.

## Governance

Paladin Career and Technical High School is a Minnesota non-profit and is designated as a 501(c)3 by the Internal Revenue Service. The school board is elected by the school community, in accordance with Minnesota Statute 124D.10.

## Student population

Paladin Career & Technical High School serves an at-risk population of students, which may include those with family, health or other social problems. In 2009, Paladin Career Tech was mentioned in an article about the growing homeless population in the northern metro area of Minneapolis–Saint Paul.
# Speed skating at the 1990 Asian Winter Games – Men's 10000 metres

The men's 10000 metres at the 1990 Asian Winter Games was held on 13 March 1990 in Sapporo, Japan.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Tomas Gustafson (SWE) | 13:48.20 | Calgary, Canada | 21 February 1988 |
| Games Record | Munehisa Kuroiwa (JPN) | 15:22.08 | Sapporo, Japan | 4 March 1986 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Kazuhiro Sato (JPN) | 16:03.63 |
| | Lü Shuhai (CHN) | 16:15.38 |
| | Toru Aoyanagi (JPN) | 16:17.71 |
| 4 | Naoki Kotake (JPN) | 16:23.98 |
| 5 | Hidehiko Ichikawa (JPN) | 16:26.67 |
| 6 | Lee In-hoon (KOR) | 16:35.72 |
| 7 | Feng Qingbo (CHN) | 16:56.44 |
| 8 | Song Yong-hun (PRK) | 17:01.89 |
| 9 | Choi In-chol (PRK) | 17:01.92 |
| 10 | Mendbayaryn Chimeddorj (MGL) | 17:11.01 |
| 11 | Hao Gang (CHN) | 17:13.53 |
| 12 | Liu Hongbo (CHN) | 17:28.51 |
| 13 | Chi Song-guk (PRK) | 17:34.89 |
| 14 | Oh Yong-seok (KOR) | 17:45.89 |
| 15 | Altangadasyn Sodnomdarjaa (MGL) | 18:19.72 |
# Toshio Irie

Toshio Irie (入江 稔夫, November 5, 1911 – May 8, 1974) was a Japanese swimmer.
Irie was born in Takatsuki, Osaka, and graduated from the Engineering Department of Waseda University. He finished fourth in the 100 m backstroke at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Later that year, on October 14, 1928, he set a new world record in the 200 m at 2 minutes 37.8 seconds. At the 1932 Summer Olympics, Irie won the silver medal in the 100 m backstroke, with teammates Masaji Kiyokawa and Kentaro Kawatsu taking the gold and bronze.
# Cecilia Ogwal

Cecilia Barbara Atim Ogwal (6 December 1946 – 18 January 2024) was a Ugandan politician, businesswoman and management consultant. She was the Member of Parliament for the Dokolo District Women's Constituency. She was a member of Uganda's legislature continuously from 1996 until her death.

## Background and education

Cecilia Atim Ogwal was born in Dokolo District, British Protectorate of Uganda, on 6 December 1946. She attended local schools in Uganda. In 1967, at the age of 21, she was admitted to the University of East Africa in Nairobi (now known as the University of Nairobi) to study for a Bachelor of Commerce degree. She graduated from Nairobi University in 1970. She also held a Certificate in Human Resources Management from what was then called the Institute of Public Administration, but is now known as Uganda Management Institute. She held two other certificates; one in Christian-Based Values from the Haggai Institute, Singapore, and the other in Public-Private Partnership, from Australia.

## Career

From 1979 until 1980, Ogwal worked at the Uganda Embassy in Kenya, as the Liaison Officer for Returning Ugandan Refugees. From 1980 until 1981, she worked as the Operations Manager at the Uganda Advisory Board of Trade. In 1982, she was one of the founders of Housing Finance Bank, working there until 1984. She served as the Chairperson of Uganda Development Bank, from 1981 until 1986.
Ogwal became involved in Ugandan politics, serving as the Acting Secretary General of Uganda People's Congress (UPC) from 1985 to 1992. In 1994, she was part of the Constituent Assembly which drafted and promulgated the 1995 Ugandan Constitution. She remained a high-ranking official in the UPC political party until 2004. During the 2006 parliamentary elections, she lost her Lira Municipality seat to Jimmy Akena, the son of UPC founder Milton Obote. In 2011, Ogwal contested and won the Women's Representative seat for the newly created Dokolo District. This time she switched political parties and ran as a full member of the Forum for Democratic Change party.

## Parliamentary duties

Ogwal was a member of parliamentary Committee of Physical Infrastructure in charge of overseeing and covering policy matters related to Lands, Housing, Urban development, Works and Transport, and Physical Planning. She was also a member of the budget committee.

## Personal life and death

In 1969, at the age of 23, she won the "Miss Uganda" contest.
Ogwal was a married mother of seven natural children and several adopted ones. She died of cancer in India on 18 January 2024, at the age of 77.
# Russia High School (Russia, Ohio)

Russia High School /ˈruːʃiː/ (roo-shee) is a public high school in Russia, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Russia Local School district.
The Raiders wear royal blue and gold while they compete in the Shelby County Athletic League.

## Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Boys Baseball – 1971, 2022
Baseball OHSAA State Runner Up: 1975, 2017, 2023
Boys Basketball OHSAA State Runner Up: 2002
# Saheed Popoola

Saheed Adekeye Olalekan Popoola born (17 January 1971) is a nigerian politician and a builder. He was a member of the Kwara State House of Assembly (7th Legislator), representing the Ojomu/Balogun Constituency. He previously served as executive chairman of the Offa within the Kwara State of Nigeria.

## Early life

He was born in Obatiwajoye compound in Offa on 17 January 1971. He earned his bachelor's degree from Obafemi Awolowo University in Political Science and attended Delar College of Education, IdoOsi, Ekiti State to earn his National Certificate of Education.

## Career

Popoola served as Commissioner for Youth and Sports between 2008 and 2011 under Governor Bukola Saraki and Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed.
Popoola started his political career as executives chairman of Offa Local Government Kwara State Nigeria between 2011 and 2013.
He was elected to the Kwara House of Assembly (7th and 8th Assembly Legislature) between 2011 and 2019. He joined the All Progressive Congress (APC) before switching to the Social Democratic Party (SDP).
On 28 March 2022, the Kwara State House of Assembly member declared Popoola's seat vacant due to his defection to SDP from APC, the Party for whom he won the seat. It was speculated that Popoola was charged with antiparty activities due to his relationship with former Senate President Bukola Saraki before his official switch to SDP.
In 2023, he was SDP nominee for Federal House of Representatives representing the Ifelodun/Offa/Oyun Federal Constituency. He lost to Hom Tijani Kayode Ismail of the All Progressive Congress (APC).
# Malla Reddy Engineering College

Malla Reddy Engineering College (MREC) is the parent college of the Malla Reddy Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, Telangana, India founded by Ch Malla Reddy. The institute was established in 2002, as approved by the AICTE New Delhi, and was affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad (JNTUH). In 2008, the college was accredited by NBA. It has also been certified by NAAC as an A-grade institution in the Hyderabad region. The college was granted permanent affiliation and autonomous status by JNTU in 2011.

## Academic departments
### Undergraduate Departments

* Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering
* Department of Mechanical Engineering
* Department of Information Technology
* Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
* Department of Computer Science and Engineering
* Department of Mining Engineering (from 2013 to 2014)
* Department of Humanities And Sciences

### Graduate departments
#### MBA

* Master of Business Administration Dept.

#### M.Tech

* Structural Engineering
* Electrical Power Systems
* Thermal Engineering
* Machine Design
* Computer Science and Engineering
* Vlsi and Embedded Systems

## NBA accreditation

The Undergraduate Programs of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering and Mechanical Engineering have been accredited by the National Board of Accreditation.

## Rankings

The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranked the university between 201-300 in the engineering rankings in 2024.
# Raimundo, 2nd Duke of Castel Duino

Raimondo, Prince della Torre e Tasso, 2nd Duke of Castel Duino (16 March 1907 – 17 March 1986) was the son of Alessandro, 1st Duke of Castel Duino and Princess Marie de Ligne.

## Duke of Castel Duino

His father was naturalised in Italy in 1923 with the title Prince della Torre e Tasso and was also created Duke of Castel Duino. Raimundo succeeded as the 2nd duke of Castel Duino following the death of his father on 11 March 1937.

## Marriage and issue

He was married to Princess Eugénie of Greece and Denmark on 28 November 1949 in Athens. They divorced on 11 May 1965, having had one son who succeeded Raimondo as the 3rd duke of Castel Duino.
* Carlo Alessandro, 3rd Duke of Castel Duino (born 1952)
Together with his wife, Raimundo took part in the ship tour organized by Queen Frederica and her husband King Paul of Greece in 1954, which became known as the “Cruise of the Kings” and was attended by over 100 royals from all over Europe.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Raimundo, 2nd Duke of Castel Duino :
# Simon Wilson (equestrian)

Simon Wilson is a New Zealand equestrian. He participated in FEI World Cup Jumping 2008/2009.
# Matteo Lombardo

Matteo Lombardo (born 6 March 1985) is an Italian former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Sesto San Giovanni, a comune within Milan metropolitan area, Lombardo started his career at hometown club Pro Sesto. He joined Internazionale in 2003 and in 2004 became permanent deal. In February 2005 he had an operation on his right ankle. In the next season he was awarded no.39 shirt of the first team but only able to play for the first team in club friendly. He also scored 3 goals in regular season for the Primavera under-20 team in 2005–06 season, as overage player, which he was the team top-scorer in previous season with just 5 goals.
In mid-2006 he was loaned to Serie C1 side Pistoiese. In the next season he moved to Portogruaro Summaga and Caravaggese in January 2008. In July he moved to Legnano in co-ownership deal for €500. Lombardo made a breakthrough that season, played 25 times. At the end of season both club failed to agree a price and Inter submitted a higher price (around €500) to Lega Calcio to out bid Legnano on 26 June 2009. In August 2009 he was loaned to Villacidrese along with teammate Juri Toppan.
# Timothy Rees

Timothy Rees MC CR (15 August 1874 – 29 April 1939) was a Bishop of Llandaff.
Timothy Rees was a Cardiganshire man, educated at St David's College School and then St David's College Lampeter where he was as a member of the 16' Club. He subsequently pursued a monastic vocation at the Community of the Resurrection at Mirfield in Yorkshire. When in 1931 he became Bishop of Llandaff he was the first member of a religious community to be appointed to an Anglican see in Wales for over three centuries. He was a distinguished speaker both in English and Welsh and a respected hymnographer.
He was born to David Rees and his wife Catherine at Llain, Llanbadarn Trefeglwys, Ceridigion. The National Library of Wales, and others, report his birth as 15 August 1874, though some sources claim 1869.

## Education

He was educated at Ardwyn School, Aberystwyth, the College School, Lampeter, and St David's College. He graduated B.A. in 1896. After a year at St Michael's College, Aberdare, he was ordained deacon in December 1897, and priest a year later.

## Service

He served two years as curate at Mountain Ash, then returned to S. Michael's College as lecturer. In 1906 he joined the Community of the Resurrection at Mirfield, Yorks. He was principal of the theological college at Mirfield from 1922 to 1928. He served there until his appointment as Bishop of Llandaff in 1931. He became bishop at the most acute stage of the industrial depression; he was instantly faced with the problems caused by widespread unemployment in the mining communities. Although a prominent member of the Welsh establishment, he was definitely on the side of the working man. As president of the South Wales and Monmouthshire Council of Social Service, he took a leading role in the promotion of occupational clubs and other activities for the jobless. In 1935 he led a deputation to Whitehall to ask for government help in the rejuvenation of South Wales. Rees remained at Llandaff until his death on 29 April 1939. He was buried in the shadow of the cathedral; there is a floor brass to him in the Lady Chapel.

## Awards

He served as chaplain to the Forces for five years, from 1914 to 1919, working in Gallipoli, Egypt and on the Somme. He was awarded the M.C for his work in rescuing and aiding wounded soldiers on the Somme.

## Hymns

He was the author of several hymns including "Holy Spirit, ever living as the church's very life," "God is love, let heaven adore him," (set to the tune Twigworth by Herbert Howells in 1968 and also to the tune Hyfrydol) and "O crucified Redeemer". His "Hymn for the Saints of Wales" can be found in this discussion thread.
# Beer Orders

The Supply of Beer (Tied Estate) Order 1989 and the Supply of Beer (Loan Ties, Licensed Premises and Wholesale Prices) Order 1989, commonly known as the Beer Orders, were statutory instruments made by the United Kingdom Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in December 1989.

## Background

At the end of the 1980s, six national brewers dominated the market for beer sold in pubs in the UK. These were Allied, Bass, Courage, Grand Metropolitan, Scottish & Newcastle and Whitbread.
This prompted concerns about lack of competition for consumers. In 1989, a report titled "The Supply of Beer: A report on the supply of beer for retail sale in the United Kingdom" was published by the Competition Commission. The Report contained a number of adverse findings related to the vertical integration between brewing and pub retailing, and made recommendations aimed at loosening the tie between pub retailing and brewing to facilitate easier entry by, and increasing competition between, brewers, wholesalers and pub retailers.

## The orders

The orders restricted the number of tied pubs that could be owned by large breweries in the United Kingdom to 2,000, and required large brewer landlords to allow a guest beer to be sourced by tenants from someone other than their landlord. The industry responded by spinning off purely pub-owning companies ("pubcos"), such as Punch Taverns, Enterprise Inns, and Admiral Taverns, from the older brewing-and-owning companies (notably Allied Lyons, Bass, and Scottish & Newcastle). Other companies were established such as Pub Estates Group to purchase some of the pubs for sale. By the end of 1992, Whitbread had sold almost 2,500 pubs, as a result of the orders.

## Revocation

The Beer Orders were revoked in January 2003, by which time the industry had been transformed from the position in the 1980s. A House of Commons report in 2004 found that "Under any of the market definitions we have chosen, no one company, be it pubco, brewer or retail pub chain, holds a dominant position in the total market for beer".