OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charge of Burkel

The cavalry charge of Burkel (French: Charge de Burkel, Dutch: Slag bij Burkel) was a skirmish between Belgian and German forces on 19 October 1918, during the closing stages of World War I. It is notable as the last cavalry charge in Western Europe.

## Background

The Belgian Cavalry Division was stationed on the Western Front as an infantry formation, with its horses kept near the front for supply purposes.
By October 1918, the Belgian army was advancing back into territory that it had lost in 1914 and the German front line began a fighting withdrawal eastwards. By the 18 October, the 5th Belgian Division had reached Bruges and the 7th Belgian Infantry Division had captured Oostkamp. The Cavalry Division, which had been ordered to attack Eeklo, was held back by the destruction of bridges at Ruddervoorde, and was instead ordered to take up position behind the 1st Belgian Infantry Division slightly west of Ruddervoorde. During the night of 18/19 October, the Germans began to retreat rapidly from the sector, covered by battalion-sized rear-guards. The Cavalry Division, formed into two columns, was ordered to pursue the retreating Germans in the direction of Eeklo.

## The Charge

The northern column of the Cavalry Division advanced towards Eeklo, but its advance stalled when it found itself under attack from the German rear-guard near Burkel and was forced to dismount and fight back.
In the afternoon of the 19 October, Major Victor Van Strydonck in command of two squadrons of the 1st Regiment of Guides received orders to "cross the enemy lines by surprise. Once arrived at Burkel, attack the enemy from behind..."
The first group of the regiment, under Colonel Jooris, was stopped by machine gun fire and was forced to continue the battle on foot, calling on artillery fire to help create a breach.
After advancing in silence, the cavalry charged the German rear-guard in the forest of Burkel at 16:30, to the cry of "Forward, my children! For the king!" The charge was headed by two armoured cars. The first line of trenches was overwhelmed, allowing the cavalry to ride more than three kilometers further before confronting the second line of German machine guns, which they also captured and occupied. As the armoured cars had been immobilized, the cavalry were ordered to attack the second line of machine guns on foot. By 17:00, the Germans, who had been taken off balance by the charge, began to retreat across the sector.

## Aftermath

The charge was celebrated in Belgium and the battle honour "Burkel" added to the standard of the 1st Guides. Van Strydonck, who had commanded the charge, was made a Baron and given the title "de Burkel" in recognition of his heroism. During the Second World War, he would serve as commander of the Free Belgian Forces in the United Kingdom.
# Samurai Shodown 64: Warriors Rage

Samurai Shodown 64: Warriors Rage, known as Samurai Spirits 2: Asura Zanmaden (SAMURAI SPIRITS 2 アスラ斬魔伝) in Japan, is a 3D fighting game produced by SNK for its Hyper Neo Geo 64 system. It is the follow-up to the original Samurai Shodown 64 on the same platform. A PlayStation game was released as part of the same series; despite using the Warriors Rage subtitle in America, it is a different game than 64: Warriors Rage. Samurai Shodown! 2 on the Neo Geo Pocket Color is a 2D adaptation of this game, and a sequel to Samurai Shodown! on the Neo Geo Pocket which was a monochrome adaptation of Samurai Shodown IV.

## Characters

All 11 of the base playable characters from 64 return in Warriors Rage, as do the boss characters Gandara and Yuga. The game also adds seven new characters: Asura, Taizan Morozumi, Karakuri Hanma, Enja Kazuki, Suija Sogetsu, and the variant characters Shadow Asura and Half-Shaded Shiki.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Samurai Shodown 64: Warriors Rage on their November 15, 1998 issue as being the second most-successful arcade game of the month.
# Hanumantha Rao Pasupuleti

Hanumantha Rao Pasupuleti is an Indian paediatrician and social worker known for his contributions to developmental paediatrics, rehabilitation medicine, and psychology. Rao is the founder of the Sweekaar Group.
In 2023, he was conferred the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award in Delhi for his contribution in Medicine.

## Career

In 1977, Rao Pasupuleti established the 'Sweekaar Rehabilitation Centre' to help individuals and children with disabilities. It was later renamed the 'Sweekaar Academy of Rehabilitation Sciences. Under the umbrella of Sweekaar Academy, Rao established Institutes of Special Education, Speech and Audiology, and Mental Health to support individuals with disabilities.

## Awards

* 1994 : Received B.C. Roy National Award for Socio-Medical Relief for 1994 received from Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma, former President of India on 9 November 1995
* 1996: Received the Man Of Asia Award in the field of handicapped welfare from the International Peace Foundation in London.
* Received the Gem of India Award in recognition of his contributions to society in the medical field.
* 2023: Awarded the Padma Shri in Delhi by the President of India, Droupadi Murmu in the field of Medicine.
# Battle of Bogdat

The Battle of Bogdat or The Bogdat Operation (Russian: Богдатское сражение) was the largest battle between the Soviet partisans and the Whites (together with the 5th Japanese Expeditionary Division) during the Russian Civil War in Transbaikal.
In the summer of 1919 the local Resistance movement threatened the regime of the White Cossacks and the Japanese and it was decided to launch a massive offensive on partisan positions in Eastern Transbaikal. Eight Cossack regiments and up to 2,000 Japanese soldiers took part in the operation. The partisans had not anticipated such an offensive and were encircled near Bogdat and Homyaki villages in a day and thereafter the blockade was tightened.
Bogdat was home to the headquarters of the Eastern Transbaikalian Front headed by Pavel Zhuravlev. From September 29 to October 19 the partisans made frantic attempts to break through the encirclement. Finally, two thirds of the units managed to avoid capture and escaped.
# Njabulo Mabuza

Njabulo Mabuza is a Swazi businessman and politician. He is the member of parliament for Khubuta inkhundla for the term from 2013 until 2018. He was the Minister for Health and Social Welfare and MP for Khubuta constituency for two terms before being replaced by Charles Myeza.

## Career

Mabuza was originally a bus operator, running Mdumiseni Bus Service. Mabuza was once the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee, which is a parliamentary committee which regulates government spending.

## Minister of Health

Mabuza was a controversial figure during his second term as Minister for Health and Social Welfare which "coincided with the collapse of the health sector in the country" with an acute shortage of drugs and medical facilities. In 2007, Mabuza banned the media from entering the Mbabane Government Hospital as criticism mounted. During his term as minister he "blamed budgetary constraints and "technical problems" for the failure to pay grants to widows and the elderly". In 2011 he was involved in a court case for allegedly failing to pay E200.
# Allobates granti

Allobates granti, the black-flanked poison frog, is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is endemic to French Guiana and Suriname and suspected in Brazil.

## Home

This diurnal, forest-dwelling frog has been observed between 100 and 730 meters above sea level. It does not seem to need to remain near water.
This frog has been observed in one protected park: Parc Amazonien de Guyane.

## Young

Male frogs can be territorial. They perch on the leaf litter to call to the female frogs. The female can lay eggs at any time of the year. Scientists observed one clutch with nine fertilized eggs in it.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction. Illegal gold mining in the Parc Amazonien de Guyane poses some localized threat.

## Original publication

* Kok; MacCulloch; Gaucher; Poelman; Bourne; Lathrop; Lenglet (2006). "A new species of Colostethus (Anura, Dendrobatidae) from French Guiana with a rediscription of Colostethus beebei (Noble,1923) from its type locality". Phyllomedusa. 5 (1): 43–66.
# 1925 Chilean presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Chile on 22 October 1925. They were the first direct presidential elections in the country's history and the first to be held under the new 1925 constitution. The result was a victory for Emiliano Figueroa, who received 72% of the vote.

## Electoral system

The election was held using the absolute majority system, under which a candidate had to receive over 50% of the popular vote to be elected. If no candidate received over 50% of the vote, a joint session of the National Congress would vote on the two candidates that received the most votes.

## Campaign

A member of the Liberal Democratic Party, Figueroa ran as an independent, and was also supported by the Conservative Party, the Radical Party, the United Liberal Party, the Doctrinal Liberal Party, and Democrat Party, the Unionist Liberal Party and the Aliancista Liberal Democratic Party.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Emiliano Figueroa | Independent | 186,187 | 71.53 |
| | José Santos Salas | Social-Republican Union of the Wage Earners of Chile | 74,091 | 28.47 |
| Total | Total | Total | 260,278 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 260,278 | 99.76 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 617 | 0.24 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 260,895 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 302,142 | 86.35 |
| Source: Chilean Elections Database |||||
# Frank Shipp

Frank Sterling "Skinny" Shipp (July 23, 1884 – December 10, 1934) was an American college football player and coach, and Minor League Baseball player. He played football at Sewanee: The University of the South in 1906 and 1907 and was a two-time All-Southern selection. After playing for a year at Texas A&M University in 1909, Shipp, served as the head football coach at the University of Arizona for two seasons, from 1910 to 1911, compiling a record of 8–1–1.

## Collee football playing career

Shipp was a prominent halfback for the Sewanee Tigers football team of Sewanee: The University of the South, selected second-team for an all-time Sewanee team.

### 1906

Shipp was selected All-Southern at end by Dan McGugin.

### 1907

Shipp was selected All-Southern in 1907, one of Sewanee's greatest years.

## Baseball career

Shipp played minor league baseball for the Denver Bears in the Western League.

## Coaching career

Shipp was hired as the head football coach at the University of Arizona in 1910 and retained the following season.

## Late life and death

Shipp later worked at a private investigator in his hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee and was active in politics there as a Democratic. He ran for criminal court clerk in 1930 and sherriff in 1934, losing both elections. Shipp died of an apparent heart attack, on December 10, 1934, at his place of business, in Chattanooga.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Arizona (Independent) (1910–1911) ||||||
| 1910 | Arizona | 5–0 |
| 1911 | Arizona | 3–1–1 |
| Arizona: | Arizona: | 8–1–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 8–1–1 |
# Berkeley Eagles (baseball)

The Berkeley Eagles Baseball Club, also known as the Berkeley Eagles, is a baseball club based in Berkeley, New South Wales. The Berkeley Eagles are one of the eight major clubs in the Illawarra Baseball Association, and a part of the NSW Country Baseball Association, falling under the banner of New South Wales Baseball. The club was first initiated into the Illawarra Baseball League in 1973. Since introduction, the Berkeley Eagles club have been a notable competitor in the Illawarra Senior Baseball League with 12 First Grade Premierships, ranging from 1976 to the most current 2010.
The Eagles current home ground is Fred Finch Park in Berkeley and has been the home ground since 1982. Fred Finch is a highly renowned ground with the most impressive infield in the Illawarra, due to many face-lifts over its tenure. With its notoriety, the Fred Finch Complex was expanded to two major fields for the Claxton Shield 2008 clash between Perth Heath and New South Wales Patriots.
The club has produced a high stock of representative juniors throughout its history with many juniors representing Australia and the Australia Provincial teams. The most notable representatives that the Eagles have produced include; Aaron Tritton, Nathan March, Stuart Thompson, Andrew Coad, Patrick Booth, James Toomey, Jamie Peel and Dennis Grubb.
The most recent Australian representative, Aaron Tritton represented Australia at the Cal Ripken World Series in 2004 played in Aberdeen, Maryland in the United States of America. Aaron also represented NSW Country and Illawarra on numerous occasions throughout his junior years, and is currently a member of the 1st Grade 2010 Premiers defending their title in the 2011 Illawarra Senior Baseball Major League Final Series. Nathan March toured Europe in 1999 representing the Australian Provincial Team, playing in Prague and Munich. He was a member of the 2nd Grade 2010 Minor Premiers and Premiership winning team, catching the winning catch against the Dapto Chiefs. Fellow previous juniors Mick Shipp and Shannon Crilly also were members of the Illawarra Flame Squad that toured in Seattle in 2005, in the Trans-Pacific Challenge. Not only did the Berkeley Eagles produce Australian representatives, a member of the 2010 Premiership winning first grade squad, Tim Atherton was selected as a train on member of the Major League Baseball Minnesota Twins feeder club, the Elizabethton Twins, in 2011.
The Berkeley Eagles have a renowned historical rivalry between two major clubs; the Dapto Chiefs and Western Suburbs Cardinals. This spite and "hatred" between Berkeley and Dapto came to fruition in the infamous 2009 final series bench-clearing brawl between the first grade squads. A congregation of flying fists and bone crunching tackles were evident in the day leading to an all in brawl. An incident occurred at home plate, with catcher Mick Shipp being ejected from the game.
# Victoria Coeln

Victoria Coeln (born 20 December 1962, Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian artist who lives and works in Vienna. Her work centers around how light, space and colour are perceived.

## Biography

Coeln studied Stage Design at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna as well as Mathematics at the University of Vienna and the Vienna University of Technology between 1981 and 1985. After graduating, she assisted the set-designer Günther Schneider-Siemssen between 1986–1989 and built sets commissioned by European operas, advertisements and music videos. Within this field of work she began to realize her fascination with light and began to specialize.
She is best known for her large-scale, immersive, light installations that have been showcased on some of Vienna's most celebrated buildings. However, she doesn't only work three-dimensionally and has also created a two-dimensional image space series.
Her etching into dichroic glass slides is reminiscent of the preparation of printing plates in traditional engraving techniques, however, she uses the glass plates as filters through which to project light.
She builds polychrome light spaces that she calls "Chromotopes" that are developed on-site and installed temporarily or permanently in public outdoor and interior spaces. Coeln's natural chromotopes are built on the basis of sunlight illuminating her filters, while the artificial require projectors.
All her more recent work focuses around the manifestation of these Chromotopes within differing spaces. They are used as the setting for her portrait series, choreography and performances and are often accompanied by correlative music, creating public spaces that encourage social interaction.

## Works

* "Chromotopia Konzerthaus", permanent light installation on the facade of Vienna's Konzerthaus, Vienna, since 2007.
* "Chromotopia Stadtpark I – Painting the Night", permanent installation at the entrance of the Stadtpark/Reisnerstrasse, Vienna, since 2008.
* "Chromotopia St. Stephan", temporary light installation, Stephansplatz, Vienna, May 2011 to December 2014.
* "Chromotopia Kokoschka", temporary light installation on the Leopold Museum, Vienna, 2013.
* "Chromotopia Heldentor", temporary light installation, Vienna, May to September 2014.
* "Chromotopia Konzerthaus", Vienna
* "Chromotopia Stadtpark", Vienna
* "Chromotopia St. Stephan", Vienna
# Ramazan Civelek

Ramazan Civelek (born 22 January 1996) is a Turkish footballer who plays for Kayserispor.

## Club career

Civelek is a youth exponent from Fenerbahçe. He made his cup debut on 2 December 2014 against Kayserispor in a 1–2 away defeat.
# Gary, Maryland

Gary is an unincorporated community in Howard County, Maryland, United States. A postal stop operated between February 2, 1892, and June 13, 1918. The town is located at the crossroads of Sharp and Triadelphia Road near modern Woodbine, Maryland.
# The Gas Man

"The Gas Man" is the season finale of the third season of the American police drama television series Homicide: Life on the Street. It originally aired on NBC on May 5, 1995. The episode was written by Henry Bromell and directed by Barry Levinson. The episode focuses on characters played by guest stars Bruno Kirby and Richard Edson, with the detectives who normally serve as the protagonists here serving the function as secondary characters.

## Plot summary

Victor Helms has served a six-year sentence for negligent homicide. Helms had incorrectly installed a gas heater in a house, resulting in a leak that killed the entire family living there. Pembleton was the primary investigator and key prosecution witness for the case against Helms, so when he is released from prison, he immediately seeks revenge against the detective.
Helms stalks Pembleton — spying on him with binoculars, breaking into his house to turn the stove on and even engaging in polite conversation with Pembleton's wife Mary in a grocery store — yet remains unsure of how to enact his scheme. Frank and Mary, meanwhile, remain oblivious to Helms's presence. Helms initially thinks he's found an angle for revenge when he discovers that Pembleton has been going to a fertility clinic in an attempt to get Mary pregnant, but he changes his mind when he and his friend Danny stumble upon a crime scene shortly before Pembleton arrives.
Helms and Danny are initially horrified to discover that a fortune teller's head has been severed, but Victor steals the head and the murder weapon, a large knife, to complicate Pembleton's investigation. Helms explains to Danny that his plan is to repeatedly tamper with the evidence at the crime scene in hopes that the investigation will eventually become hopelessly confused and publicly humiliate Pembleton. His plan starts to work, but Danny—who has come to respect Pembleton after observing the way he lives his life—walks away from Helms's plan, pointing out that unlike Helms the detective takes responsibility for his own life and actions.
Losing patience, Helms lures Pembleton into an abandoned building by calling in an anonymous tip on where Pembleton can retrieve the knife and the head. He takes Pembleton by surprise, putting the knife to his throat, but cannot bring himself to kill the detective. He breaks down in tears and is taken into custody.

## Production

According to the DVD commentary by director/producer Barry Levinson, NBC was on the fence about whether to renew Homicide for a fourth season; the show was earning critical acclaim, but struggling in the ratings. Levinson claims that the network led him to believe that the show would be cancelled, and yet failed to give him a definitive answer. Levinson's decision to give the show's acclaimed regular characters minimal screen time was an act of defiance aimed at the network.

## Cultural references

Danny listens to a constant stream of disco songs from the 1970s; the list of songs is provided on the DVD release of the episode.
# Food Truck Face Off

Food Truck Face Off is a Canadian reality based cooking competition series produced by Peace Point Entertainment Group and created by Vallery Hyduk. The series was hosted by Jesse Palmer and it aired on Food Network and Food Network Canada between 2014 and 2015. Each episode had an initial "pitch" session where four teams of two presented their signature dishes to a panel of judges. Two of these teams were selected to compete on Food Trucks in their city. The team who had the highest sales in their episode won a food truck for one year.

## Shooting Locations

Episodes were filmed in various cities in North America including Austin, Miami, Los Angeles, Niagara Falls and Toronto.
# The Water Brothers

The Water Brothers is a Canadian documentary television series, which premiered in 2012 on TVOntario. Hosted by Tyler and Alex Mifflin, the series centers on the human relationship with water, focusing in particular on the need to conserve and protect it as an essential resource.
The series originally aired for four seasons between 2012 and 2017, with the 2017 episodes announced as its final season at that time, before returning with a new fifth season in 2023.
The series has been a three-time nominee for the Rob Stewart Award for best science or nature documentary at the Canadian Screen Awards, receiving nods at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016, the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018, and the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024. It won the award in 2024.
# Stackhousia stratfordiae

Stackhousia stratfordiae is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae.
The species is found in a few scattered locations in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.
# David Krebs

David Krebs is an American music producer and manager. Included among the many artists whose careers Krebs managed were AC/DC (the ninth bestselling music act in American history), Aerosmith (twelfth on that same list), Ted Nugent, Scorpions, Trans-Siberian Orchestra, New York Dolls, Chumbawamba, Adam Bomb, Def Leppard, and Michael Bolton.
Krebs was one of the founders of the Texxas Jam concert festival, and has produced notable Broadway and theatrical productions. Artists represented by Krebs have scored total sales in the hundreds of millions. He was recently featured in a David Lee Roth biography written by Darren Paltrowitz, with relation to his work on the Texxas Jam.
Since the early 2000s, Krebs has worked alongside composer/conductor Brent Havens and famed artist manager Mark Puma (Twisted Sister, Zebra, TNT, Kix) on Windborne Music's The Music Of symphonic rock series, which regularly headlines theaters and festivals around the world.

## Early life

After earning a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, a Masters in Business Administration, and a Juris Doctor degree from Columbia University, Krebs launched his career in the mailroom of the William Morris Agency, later switched to the business affairs department, and then became a successful agent in the music department. His first notable client at William Morris was reportedly Don McLean.
# 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

The 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party took place from 29 March 1920 till 5 April 1920. The Congress opened in the Bolshoi Theatre with an introductory speech by Vladimir Lenin. The following meetings of the Congress took place in one of the buildings of the Kremlin. Present at the Congress were 715 delegates, of whom 553 had the right to vote and 162 were delegates with voice but no vote.
The congress elected the 9th Central Committee.

## Agenda

The agenda included:
* The report of the Central Committee;
* A report on the immediate tasks of economic construction;
* A report on the trade union movement;
* A report on organizational questions;
* A report on the tasks of the Communist International;
* The subject of cooperatives;
* The transition to a militia system;
* The final item on the agenda was elections to the Central Committee of the party.