OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neopilionidae

The Neopilionidae are a family of harvestmen.
It has a clearly Gondwanan distribution, with species found in Australia, South Africa and South America; they probably represent relicts of that time.
The family members range in size from the small Americovibone lancafrancoae (0.9 mm) to over 4 mm in the Enantiobuninae.
Some species of Enantiobuninae have blue pigmentation, which is rather unusual in harvestmen.
The former family "Monoscutidae" has recently been subsumed within the subfamily Enantiobuninae.

## Name

The family name is a contraction of Ancient Greek neo "new" and Latin Opilio, a genus of harvestman.

## Subdivisions

According to the Catalogue of Life, Neopilionidae includes three subfamilies, which contain a total of 19 genera and 78 species.
* Ballarrinae Hunt & Cokendolpher, 1991
** Americovibone Hunt & Cokendolpher, 1991
** Arrallaba Hunt & Cokendolpher, 1991
** Ballarra Hunt & Cokendolpher, 1991
** Plesioballarra Hunt & Cokendolpher, 1991
** Vibone Kauri, 1961
* Enantiobuninae Mello-Leitão, 1931 (incl. Monoscutidae)
** Acihasta Forster, 1948
** Australiscutum Taylor, 2009
** Forsteropsalis Taylor, 2011
** Mangatangi Taylor, 2013
** Megalopsalis Roewer, 1923
** Monoscutum Forster, 1948
** Neopantopsalis Taylor & Hunt, 2009
** Pantopsalis Simon, 1879
** Spinicrus Forster, 1949
** Templar Taylor, 2008
** Tercentenarium Taylor, 2011
** Thrasychiroides Soares & Soares, 1947
** Thrasychirus Simon, 1884
* Neopilioninae Lawrence, 1931
** Neopilio Lawrence, 1931

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Cokendolpher, James C. (2007): Neopilionidae Lawrence, 1931. In: Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2007: 121ff
* ↑ Taylor, C.K. 2011. Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification. Zootaxa 2773: 1–65.
* ↑ "Neopilionidae Lawrence, 1931 | COL". www.catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
# Vojo Ubiparip

Vojislav "Vojo" Ubiparip (Serbian Cyrillic: Војислав Војо Убипарип; born 10 May 1988) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Spartak Subotica.

## Club career

A product of the Vojvodina youth system, Ubiparip made six appearances for the club in the 2006–07 Serbian SuperLiga. He also spent some time on loan at Proleter Novi Sad, Borac Čačak, ČSK Čelarevo, and Horgoš. In the summer of 2008, Ubiparip became a member of Spartak Subotica, helping them to promotion to the top flight in the 2008–09 season. He subsequently scored 10 goals in 25 games during the 2009–10 Serbian SuperLiga.
In January 2011, Ubiparip was transferred to Lech Poznań on a four-and-a-half-year contract. He made seven appearances and scored three goals in the 2014–15 Ekstraklasa, helping them win the title. In total, Ubiparip scored 12 league goals in 58 appearances for Lech Poznań.
In August 2015, Ubiparip signed a one-year deal with Hungarian club Vasas.
After Vasas, he also played for Novi Pazar, Górnik Łęczna and Željezničar. With Željezničar he won the 2017–18 Bosnian Cup.
On 6 September 2018, Ubiparip signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with Tuzla City. Since signing with Tuzla City, he has been one of their most important players, scoring so far 31 goals in 71 league matches for the club over three seasons.

## International career

A former Serbia U19 international, Ubiparip was capped twice for the Serbia under-21 team in 2010, scoring once.

## Honours

Lech Poznań
* Ekstraklasa: 2014–15
Željezničar
* Bosnian Cup: 2017–18
# Thunderbolt (siren)

The Thunderbolt is a mechanical outdoor warning siren that was manufactured by Federal Signal Corporation from 1951 until its production ended in 1991. It is a unidirectional, rotating siren with a large square-shaped horn, and can come in various colors, usually yellow, by request.

## History

The Thunderbolt siren was developed between 1952 and 1990. It was the first "supercharged" siren, which uses a blower to force air into the rotor, greatly increasing the siren's volume. In the 1980s, when civil defense fell into disuse, Thunderbolts across the United States were repurposed for nuclear and storm warning siren systems. During the Gulf War, Federal sent a number of modified Thunderbolt 1003s to Kuwait to warn its citizens of an air raid. These were the system 7000 series and were only found in Kuwait. Later, Kuwait's sirens were all replaced with Federal Signal Modulators. One system 7000 is on display next to a Federal Signal Modulator at the Kuwait General Administration of Civil Defense in Kuwait City, Kuwait. Eventually in 1990, the Thunderbolt was discontinued in favor of the new 2001 Siren Series. Since then many have sat abandoned or have been replaced by newer systems. In the 21st century, many communities lacking siren coverage have purchased Thunderbolts that once sat in various towns, and have been refurbished. Many Thunderbolts are also in private and legal possession.

## Design

The Thunderbolt came in several models. The Model 1000 was single tone, while the Model 1000T and Model 1003 were dual tone. The Model 1003 also included two solenoid-operated control valves. They are used to create alternating steady, alternating wail, pulsed steady, and pulsed wail signals, which can be used as a fire warning. Otherwise, it is identical to the 1000T, but used the 5/6 rotor only. Although the 4/5 port rotor is compatible, it was never offered for the 1003. There were also 3 types of gas powered Thunderbolts known as the System series, System 7012 is a model Thunderbolt 1000, System 7022 is a model Thunderbolt 1000T. It is identical to 7012, but has a dual-tone chopper. System 7026 uses a model Thunderbolt 1003. There are other system series Thunderbolts, and the only surviving ones have been converted to electric. Only two 4/5 port rotor 1003's exist currently, one in Saint Paul, Nebraska, and the other in University Park, Illinois. The 1003 entered production in 1961 or 1962, and ceased in 1990. The 1003 was the last production model built. The last sirens went to a township in Michigan; all of them have been removed and replaced since 2009. Originally the Thunderbolt used a motor and an Abart gear reducer driven by pulley to drive the large spur gear which makes the projector rotate. The pulleys utilized 3 different belt slots to change the RPM in which the siren rotates, from 2, 4, and 8 RPM. In 1980, Federal wanted to make the Thunderbolt more maintenance free, doing so by turning the motor and gear reducer to face each other and attached to make a direct drive system which rotated at 4 RPM. This rotator was used only on the B-series models. B-series units were only offered in 1980.
# Chris Martin (linebacker)

Christopher Martin (born December 19, 1960) is a former American football linebacker. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New Orleans Saints in 1983, for the Minnesota Vikings from 1984 to 1988, for the Kansas City Chiefs from 1988 to 1992, and for the Los Angeles Rams from 1993 to 1994.
# Kinokawa Station

Kinokawa Station (紀ノ川駅, Kinokawa-eki) is a junction passenger railway station located in the city of Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Nankai Electric Railway.

## Lines

Kinokawa Station is served by the Nankai Main Line and is 61.6 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Nanba. It is also the official terminus of the 9.6 kilometer Kada Line, however most trains continue the remaining 2.6 kilometers to terminate at Wakayamashi.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected by a footbridge.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Nankai Line, Kada Line | for Wakayamashi |
| 2 | ■ Nankai Line | for Namba and Kansai Airport |
| 2 | ■ Kada Line | for Kada |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Nankai Main Line |||||
| Wakayamadaigakumae (Fujitodai) (NK43) | | Local | | Wakayamashi (NK45) |
| Wakayamadaigakumae (Fujitodai) (NK43) | | Sub. Express | | Wakayamashi (NK45) |
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express "Southern": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kada Line |||||
| Wakayamashi (NK45) | Wakayamashi (NK45) | - | Higashi-Matsue (NK44-1) | Higashi-Matsue (NK44-1) |

## History

Kinokawa Station opened on October 22, 1898 as Wakayama-Kitaguchi Station (和歌山北口駅). It was renamed March 21, 1903.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 2786 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Wakayama Prefectural Wakayama Kita High School Station East
# 1896 Chicago Physicians and Surgeons football team

The 1896 Chicago Physicians and Surgeons football team was an American football team that represented the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago in the 1896 college football season. The doctors compiled a 2–4–2 record, and were outscored by their opponents 184 to 56. In a game proclaimed to be the "Western medical school football championship", Chicago P&S forfeited the contest in the 2nd half, because of their refusal to play after a disputed Rush Medical touchdown.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 8 | | at Notre Dame | Brownson Hall fieldNotre Dame, IN | W 4–0 | |
| October 15 | | at Michigan | Regents FieldAnn Arbor, MI | L 0–28 | |
| October 17 | | at Beloit | Beloit, WI | T 4–4 | |
| October 23 | | Chicago Theology Seminary | Cook County Hospital groundsChicago, IL | T 8–8 | |
| October 30 | | at Northwestern | Evanston, IL | L 6–16 | |
| November 7 | | Northwestern Dental College | Gaelic athletic groundsChicago, IL | W 34–0 | 300 |
| November 14 | 3:20 p.m. | Rush Medical College | Gaelic athletic groundsChicago, IL (Western medical college championship) | L 0–106 (forfeit) | 1,400 |
| November 21 | | Chicago Athletic Association | Athletic FieldChicago, IL | L 0–12 | |
# Paeroa–Pōkeno Line

The Paeroa-Pōkeno railway line or deviation in the upper North Island of New Zealand between Paeroa on the East Coast Main Trunk (ECMT) and Pōkeno on the North Island Main Trunk (NIMT) was a proposed route with construction started but abandoned. The proposal has been revived in recent years as part of a more direct route between Auckland and Tauranga.

## History

A request for the line was made in 1905 and a route surveyed in 1926. Proposals were also made to shorten the route by a further 12 mi (19 km), by starting it at Manurewa and serving Hūnua. Work started in 1938 on the 42 mi 69 ch (69.0 km) line, which would have shortened the distance from Auckland to towns on the ECMT by 45 mi 69 ch (73.8 km). In March 1937 the Kerepeehi Farmers' Union supported construction of the Paeroa to Pōkeno link.
Minister of Public Works, Bob Semple, turned the first sod on 27 January 1938 at Paeroa and about 32 mi (51 km) of the 42 mi (68 km) line had been started when work was abandoned in 1940. Work was still making slow progress in 1950, when a paragraph in the Ministry of Works annual report said 20 private crossings had been formed and metaled and 456 ft (139 m) of culverts installed. Most of the work was still in place in the 1960s, though very little is now visible.
The Kaimai Tunnel relegated this section to ghost status; in August 1962 a deviation from Wahora to Apata passing under the Kaimai Range in a long 8.85 km (5.50 mi) tunnel was approved. Work on the tunnel did not commence until 1969. With the opening of the tunnel in 1978, the Paeroa – Katikati section of the East Coast Main Trunk was closed. The line to Paeroa was then part of the Thames Branch, which closed north of Waitoa in 1991.
Originally the line was to be the first part of the East Coast Main Trunk Railway crossing the Bay of Plenty to Ōpōtiki and then inland to Gisborne via the Moutohora Branch.

## Revival

During the 2014 New Zealand general election the New Zealand First political party included a proposal to build a Pōkeno-Paeroa-Te Aroha-Kaimai tunnel railway line as part of its "Railways of National Significance" transport policy. The policy consists of completing the Pōkeno-Paeroa line, re-using part of the now-closed Thames Branch between Paeroa and Te Aroha and a new link between Te Aroha and the western portal of the Kaimai tunnel, altogether creating a more direct link along a faster route, providing more capacity on the very busy rail freight corridor between Auckland and Tauranga, together with linking the towns of Maramarua, Ngatea, Paeroa and Te Aroha as potential future satellite suburbs of Auckland on a new commuter rail service route between Auckland and Tauranga.
# Frank Douglass

Francis Wingfield Douglass (15 July 1875 – 20 September 1972) was a South African international rugby union player. Born in Grahamstown, he attended St. Andrew's College before playing provincial rugby for Eastern Province. He made his only Test appearance for South Africa during Great Britain's 1896 tour. He played as a forward in the 1st Test of the series, an 8–0 South Africa loss. Douglass died in 1972 at the age of 97.
# Spiritual church movement

The spiritual church movement is an informal name for a group of loosely allied and also independent Spiritualist churches and Spiritualist denominations that have in common that they have been historically based in the African American community.
Many of them owe their origin to the evangelical work of Leafy Anderson, a black religious leader of the early 20th century who was born in Wisconsin and in 1913 founded the Eternal Life Christian Spiritualist Association. In 1920, she relocated to New Orleans, Louisiana, where she demonstrated mediumship by bringing messages from her spirit guide Black Hawk, a historical war leader of the Native American Sauk tribe, who had lived near where she was born.
Although the churches founded by Anderson are often associated with New Orleans, the spiritual church movement has always been national in scope. It spread quickly throughout America during the 1920s, and one impetus for its diffusion was that in 1922, the National Spiritualist Association of Churches expelled or made unwelcome all of its black members. This led to the formation of a national group called the Colored Spiritualist Association of Churches, and within a few years there were Black Spiritualist churches in Chicago, Detroit, Philadelphia, and many other cities. During the decade preceding World War II, the Spiritual churches of New York City were well documented in print and film.
At the present time, the spiritual church movement encompasses primarily churches which are influenced by Protestant Christian worship styles, especially Baptist and Pentecostal praise music, as well as churches that contain a great deal of Catholic imagery, including the veneration of saints.
It is common usage to distinguish spiritual church movement churches from other, often less explicitly Christian, Spiritualist churches, by the use of the name "Spiritual" rather than "Spiritualist" in their titles. This naming convention is found in mid-20th-century books such as How To Conduct a Candle Light Service by Mikhail Strabo and Rev. Adele Clemens of Divine Harmony Spiritual Church. It is also notable in the names of Christian Spiritualist denominations within the Spiritual Church Movement, such as:
* Metropolitan Spiritual Churches of Christ, founded in 1925
* Pentecostal Spiritual Assemblies of Christ Worldwide, founded in 1938 (whose motto is "Pentecostal by Birth, Spiritual by Lifestyle, Apostolic by Experience, and Christian by Demand. A Spiritual Church... On a Spiritual Foundation... Walking in the Supernatural..."),
* Mount Zion Spiritual Temple, founded by King Louis H. Narcisse in Oakland, California, in 1945, and the allied churches he founded and led in Detroit, Michigan; Sacramento, California; Bakersfield, California; and Houston, Texas
* Universal Hagar's Spiritual Church, founded in the 1920s, which also operates the Hagar’s School of Mediumship and Psychology.
# Chara Charalambous

Chara Charalambous (born 24 March 2000) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a midfielder for Greek A Division club PAOK and the Cyprus women's national team.

## Career

Charalambous has been capped for the Cyprus national team, appearing for the team during the UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying cycle.

## Honours
### Lefkothea

* Cypriot First Division; runner-up: 2022/23, 2023/24
* Cypriot Cup; runner-up: 2023/24
# Pacific League (California)

The Pacific League is a high school athletic conference in Los Angeles County, California affiliated with the CIF Southern Section. Members include two high schools in the Burbank Unified School District, three in the Glendale Unified School District, two in the Pasadena Unified School District, and one in Arcadia.

## Schools

As of 2019, the schools in the league are:
* Arcadia High School, since 1962
* Burbank High School, since 2006
* Burroughs High School (Burbank, California), since 2006
* Crescenta Valley High School (La Crescenta, California), since 1962
* Glendale High School, since 1982
* Hoover High School (Glendale, California), since 1982
* Muir High School (Pasadena, California), since 1972
* Pasadena High School, since 1972
# Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty

The Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty (also known as the Bidlack Treaty and Treaty of New Granada) was a treaty signed between New Granada (today Colombia and Panama) and the United States, on December 12, 1846. U.S. minister Benjamin Alden Bidlack negotiated the pact with New Granada's commissioner Manuel María Mallarino.
Officially, it was entitled Tratado de Paz, Amistad, Navegación y Comercio (Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Commerce and Navigation), and was meant to represent an agreement of mutual cooperation. It granted the U.S. significant transit rights over the Panamanian isthmus, as well as military powers to suppress social conflicts and independence struggles targeted against Colombia. Under the Bidlack-Mallarino Treaty, the U.S. intervened militarily many times on the isthmus, usually against civilians, peasant guerrillas, or Liberal Party independence struggles. After the beginning of the California Gold Rush of 1848, the U.S. spent seven years constructing a trans-isthmian Panama Railway. The result of the treaty, however, was to give the United States a legal opening in politically and economically influencing the Panama isthmus, which was part of New Granada at the time, but was later to become the independent country of Panama in accordance with the wishes of the United States. In 1903, however, the United States failed to gain access to a strip on the isthmus for the construction of a canal, and reversed its position on Panamanian secession from the Republic of Colombia.
# 1847 Rye by-election

The 1847 Rye by-election was held on 23 December 1847 at the town hall, Rye. It was called after the death of the incumbent Herbert Barrett Curteis (Whig). His son Herbert Mascall Curteis, also a Whig, was elected unopposed.
# 1851 French constitutional referendum

A referendum was held in France on 20 and 21 December 1851. Voters were asked whether they approved of the continuation of the authority of Louis Napoléon Bonaparte and to delegate the powers required to produce a new constitution. It was approved by 92% of voters with an 81.7% turnout.
All French men over the age of 21 were entitled to vote in a commune in which they had resided for six months. Algerians and Kanaks had no right to vote. The vote was secret with the exception of those serving in the military. However, the authorities only printed yes ballots - voters had to supply their own ballots with no.

## Results

92.03% of French voters voted in favor of the amendment, while 18.35% of electors abstained from voting. The official tally and free nature of the vote were questioned by dissidents like Victor Hugo.
Referendum results :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 7,481,231 | 92.0 |
| No | 647,292 | 8.0 |
| Valid votes | 8,128,523 | 99.5 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 37,107 | 0.5 |
| Total votes | 8,165,630 | 100.00 |
# Palm Springs High School

Palm Springs High School is a public high school for grades 9 through 12 located in Palm Springs, California as part of the Palm Springs Unified School District. It was built in 1938 in an effort led by city pioneer Nellie Coffman.

## Athletics

Palm Springs High School was in the Desert Valley League until 2018, when a restructuring saw the creation of the Desert Empire League. The second league was introduced to improve competitive balance, and Palm Springs competes in the Desert Empire League alongside five other teams.
Palm Springs High School football won their first California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) championship in the fall of 2009.
Boys varsity football won the CIF Championship in 2009–2010 and 2014, and has DVL titles 4 out of the last six years in 2008–2009, 2010–2011, 2011–2012,2012-2013 and 2014-2015.
Girls Varsity Volleyball has won 7 Desert Valley League Titles from 2008–2011, and again from 2013-2015. In 2008 they made it to the Quarter Finals of CIF and in 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2013 made it to the Semi-Finals. In 2014, they made it to CIF Finals, and won the championship against Scripps Ranch.
Girls Varsity Soccer won a Desert Valley League title 2008–2009 with nine freshman and then again in 2010–2011 going to the second round in the California Interscholastic Federation with all returning freshman now juniors.
Boys varsity basketball won 4 straight DVL titles from 2010–2013. In 2013, they made it to first round of CIF.
Boys soccer went undefeated in the 2012–2013 season retaining the DVL title, since 1999.

## Notable alumni

* Catharine Baker - California State Assemblymember representing California's 16th Assembly District
* Robert Hertzberg – Speaker, California State Assembly
* Alex Hyde-White – actor
* Alejandro Mendoza – democratic socialist politician from Texas
* Eric Rasmussen - physician, TED Prize CEO
* York Shackleton – snowboarder and actor
* Robin Shou – actor and martial artist
* Anthony Claggett - former Major League Baseball player
* Tony Perezchica - former Major League Baseball player
# Craig Davidson (rugby union)

Craig Dugald Davidson (born 23 February 1977) is a South African former rugby union international who represented the Springboks in five Test matches.
Davidson, born in King William's Town, was educated at Durban's Northwood School.
After playing his early rugby for the Crusaders Rugby Club in Durban, Davidson debuted for the Sharks in the 1999 Currie Cup and the following year played his first Super 12 season. A scrum-half, Davidson was a Test player for the Springboks in 2002 and 2003. On debut against Wales in Cape Town he scored a late try in a 19–8 win for the Springboks. He also played two Tests against Argentina and featured twice in the 2003 Tri Nations Series.
By the time Davidson retired in 2006, due to injuries, he had earned 53 Currie Cup and 56 Super Rugby caps for the Sharks. In 2009 he was presented with the exclusive Freedom of the Park Award from the club.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 411

United Nations Security Council Resolution 411, adopted unanimously on June 30, 1977, noted statements made by officials of the People's Republic of Mozambique and also expressed its concern regarding the situation created by the provocative, aggressive acts committed by the illegal minority regime in Rhodesia. The Council reaffirmed their earlier work regarding Rhodesia, including their resolutions imposing sanctions on that country and noted their appreciation with Mozambique's co-operation with that plan. The Resolution then condemns Rhodesia's aggressive acts, including military incursions, against Mozambique and noted the urgent and special economic need of Mozambique who arose from its implementation of resolution 253.
The Council appealed states to provide immediate assistance to Mozambique, requested that various agencies of the UN, including the UNDP, the Food Program, the World Bank and the IMF assist Mozambique. Finally, the Resolution requests the Secretary-General organize the effort to overcome the economic difficulties that had befallen Mozambique due to its applications of economic sanctions against Rhodesia.