OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giovanni Aldobrandini

Giovanni Aldobrandini (1525 – 7 September 1573) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Life

A member of the Aldobrandini family, Giovanni Aldobrandini was born in 1525, probably in Florence. He was the son of Silvestro Aldobrandini, governor of Fano, and wife Lisa Donati. His father was banished from Florence for opposing the Medici.
His siblings were Cardinal Ippolito Aldobrandini (1536-1605), who became Pope Clement VIII in 1592, Pietro Aldobrandini (? - Rome, 11 February 1587), married to Flaminia Ferracci (? - Rome, 27 April 1603), sister of lawyer Muzio Ferracci (parents of Olimpia Aldobrandini, 1st Princess of Rossano, and Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini), Bernardo Aldobrandini, married to Livia Capizucchi, Giulia Aldobrandini, married to Aurelio Personeni da Ca' Passero (parents of Cinzio Personeni da Ca' Passero (Senigallia, 1531 - Rome, 1 January 1610)), and Elisabetta Aldobrandini, married to Aurelio Passeri, Doctor in Fine Arts and Medicine, son of Bernardino Passeri and wife (parents of Cardinal Cinzio Passeri Aldobrandini).
Giovanni was educated at the University of Ferrara, becoming a doctor of both laws on February 9, 1545. He later helped his father in his duties as auditor at the Este court.
From September 1551 until August 1552, Aldobrandini was governor of Rimini. He was a consistorial lawyer from 1554 to 1556. In 1556, he became an auditor of the Roman Rota.
Ecclesiastically, he was a cleric of Florence and Chaplain of His Holiness. On August 26, 1569, he was elected Bishop of Imola. He was consecrated as a bishop in capella domus suæ solitæ habitationis by Scipione Rebiba, Archbishop of Pisa, on December 8, 1569 with Giulio Antonio Santorio, Archbishop of Santa Severina, and Felice Peretti Montalto, Bishop of Sant'Agata de' Goti, serving as co-consecrators. He resigned the government of his see sometime before February 9, 1573.
Pope Pius V made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of May 17, 1570. He received the red hat and the titular church of Sant'Euphemia. On November 20, 1570, he opted for the titular church of San Simeone Profeta. The pope charged him with convincing Spain and the Republic of Venice to join a league against the Ottoman Empire or to contribute money to that cause. He participated in the papal conclave of 1572 that elected Pope Gregory XIII. He served as Grand Penitentiary from December 14, 1572 until his death.
In 1573, he was Prefect of the Signature of Apostolic Briefs. He died in Rome on September 7, 1573. He was buried in the Aldobrandini Chapel of Santa Maria sopra Minerva.
# Chalcosyrphus schildi

Chalcosyrphus schildi is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

The species are prominently located in Costa Rica.
# Euxoa castanea

Euxoa castanea is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae that was first described by J. Donald Lafontaine in 1981.
The wingspan is 35–38 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August. There is one generation per year.
# A Dark Lantern

A Dark Lantern is a 1920 American silent drama film produced and released by Realart Pictures. It is based on a 1905 novel of the same name by Elizabeth Robins. John S. Robertson directed and Alice Brady and her then husband James Crane star.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, mistaking the intentions of Prince Anton (Denny) of Argovinia in seeking her hand, young English woman Katherine Dereham (Brady) suffers a great shock when his attentions culminate in a proposal that she be his morganatic wife, his country requiring an alliance with a royal princess. This, together with the blow of her father's death, shatters Katherine's nerves and causes a breakdown. She recovers under the rigid administrations of Dr. Garth Vincent (Crane). Her attitude of antagonistic exaggeration of his sternness that conceives it as sheer brutality makes her submission to the deep love he bears her a sorrowful task. His patience at last breaks her embittered spirit and sends her to his home, willing to accept his protection under compromising circumstances. The realness of his affection is at last revealed to her and Prince Anton, whose love for Katherine has made him risk his throne by divorcing his wife, is sent back to Argovinia.

## Cast

* Alice Brady as Katherine Dereham
* James Crane as Dr. Garth Vincent
* Reginald Denny as Prince Anton
* Brandon Hurst as Colonel Dereham
* Marie Burke as Lady Peterborough
* David Monterno as Graf-Wilhelm
* Carolyn Irwin as Mrs. Hally
* Mrs. Tony West as Mrs. Todine
* Roni Pursell as Princess Margaretha
* Russell McDermott as Leonard
* Virginia Huppert as Nurse for Katherine
* Dorothy Betts as Natalie, Maid

## Production

According to the AFI Catalog, the film was shot at the Essanay studios in Chicago as that was where Alice Brady was appearing in a play at the time.

## Preservation

With no prints of A Dark Lantern located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# One Day Like This

One Day Like This may refer to:
* "One Day Like This" (song), by Elbow, 2008
* One Day Like This (album), by Rhydian Roberts, 2014
* "One Day Like This" (Doctors), episode of the British soap opera, 2024
# Karboğazı

Karboğazı is a mountain pass in the vicinity of the borders of Mersin Province, Adana Province and Niğde Province, Turkey. It literally means "snow pass (strait)" in Turkish.
The pass at 37°18′N 34°43′E﻿ / ﻿37.300°N 34.717°E﻿ / 37.300; 34.717 is in the rural northern area of Tarsus ilçe (district) close to Adana and Niğde borders and the Mount Bolgar. Situated in the middle and northeastern sector of Taurus Mountainous range and to the north of Gülek. It is 6 km (3.7 mi) north west of the Turkish state highway D.750. Its distance to Tarsus is 60 km (37 mi) and to Mersin is 87 km (54 mi).
Karboğazı literally means "snow-pass". It is situated in a high valley around a tributary of Berdan River. The upper reaches of the valley are usually snow-covered. The location was officially included in the Tourism centers of Mersin Province. With a peak at 3,524 m (11,562 ft), the area will be developed as a ski resort.
This pass was the scene of one of the critical fights during the Turkish War of Independence on 27–28 May 1920, called the Karboğazı ambush.
# 1890 Italian general election

General elections were held in Italy on 23 November 1890, with a second round of voting on 30 November. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 401 of the 508 seats. As in 1886, the elections were held using small multi-member constituencies with between two and five seats.

## Background

Francesco Crispi was appointed prime minister on 29 July 1887. True to his initial progressive leanings he moved ahead with stalled reforms, abolishing the death penalty, revoking anti-strike laws, limiting police powers, reforming the penal code and the administration of justice with the help of his Minister of Justice Giuseppe Zanardelli, reorganising charities and passing public health laws and legislation to protect emigrants that worked abroad. He sought popular support for the state with a programme of orderly development at home and expansion abroad.
His desire to make Italy a colonial power led to conflicts with France, which rejected Italian claims to Tunisia and opposed Italian expansion elsewhere in Africa. One of his first acts as premier was a visit to the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck, whom he desired to consult upon the working of the Triple Alliance. Basing his foreign policy upon the alliance, as supplemented by the naval entente with Great Britain negotiated by his predecessor, Robilant, Crispi assumed a resolute attitude towards France, breaking off the prolonged and unfruitful negotiations for a new Franco-Italian commercial treaty, and refusing the French invitation to organize an Italian section at the Paris Exhibition of 1889.
Crispi and his Treasury Minister Giovanni Giolitti knew of an 1889 government inspection report about the Banca Romana, which had loaned large sums to property developers but was left with huge liabilities when the real estate bubble collapsed in 1887, but feared that publicity might undermine public confidence and suppressed the report. Forsaken by his Radical friends, Crispi governed with the help of the right until he was overthrown by Antonio Di Rudinì in February 1891, who was succeeded by Giovanni Giolitti in May 1892.

## Parties and leaders

| Party | Ideology | Leader |
| Historical Left | Liberalism | Francesco Crispi |
| Historical Right | Conservatism | Antonio Starabba di Rudinì |
| Historical Far Left | Radicalism | Felice Cavallotti |

## Results

| | Historical Left | | | 401 | +109 |
| | Historical Right | | | 48 | −97 |
| | Historical Far Left | | | 42 | −3 |
| | Others | | | 17 | New |
| Total | Total | | | 508 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,452,797 | 98.35 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 24,376 | 1.65 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,477,173 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,752,658 | 53.66 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Michał Łoniewski

Michał Łoniewski (born 22 October 1988 in Warsaw) is a Polish taekwondo practitioner and professional boxer with a Taekwondo record of 55 fights and 24 wins. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 68 kg competition, but was defeated in the first round.
His current boxing record stands at 4 wins, 5 losses in the light-heavyweight division.
# 1890 Wellington City mayoral election

The 1890 Wellington mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year to decide who would take the office of Mayor of Wellington for the following year.

## Background

The incumbent mayor Charles Johnston declined to stand for a second term. Johnston's declination left the field open and two councillors Arthur Winton Brown (also a former mayor) and Charles Frederick Worth were nominated for the mayoralty. It was the first mayoral election since 1887 that had been contested.

## Election results

The following table gives the election results:
1890 Wellington mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Arthur Winton Brown | 927 | 59.19 |
| | Independent | Charles Worth | 639 | 40.81 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 288 | 18.39 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,566 | |
# Jarosław Lewak

Jarosław Lewak (born 2 February 1973) is a Polish judoka. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2000 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
| 1996 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Half lightweight (65 kg) |
| 1994 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Half lightweight (65 kg) |
# Piotr Paziński (taekwondo)

Piotr Paziński (born 7 August 1987) is a Polish taekwondo athlete.
He represented Poland at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's 80 kg.
# Arleta Podolak

Arleta Podolak (born 24 October 1993, in Warsaw) is a Polish judoka. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's 57 kg event, in which she was eliminated in the first round by Lien Chen-ling.
# Krzysztof Wiłkomirski

Krzysztof Wiłkomirski (born 18 September 1980 in Warsaw) is a Polish judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2009 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2005 | World Judo Championships | 7th | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2003 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2001 | World Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2001 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Lightweight (73 kg) |
# 1891 South Molton by-election

The 1891 South Molton by-election was held on 13 November 1891 after the incumbent Liberal Unionist MP Newton Wallop was elevated to the peerage. The by-election was won by the Liberal candidate, George Lambert who would hold the seat with one short interruption until 1945.
South Molton by-election, 1891 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | George Lambert | 4,222 | 58.4 | +21.6 |
| | Liberal Unionist | C W Buller | 3,010 | 41.6 | −21.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,212 | 16.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,232 | 83.0 | +14.6 |
| | Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Swing | +21.6 | |
# Musa sikkimensis

Musa sikkimensis (also called the Darjeeling banana) is a species of flowering plant in the Musaceae (or banana) plant family. In a west-to-east direction, its native range extends from the state of Sikkim in India, through the east Himalayan region, into northern Myanmar. Musa sikkimensis is considered to be native to India, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Musa sikkimensis is named after the mountainous northeastern Indian state of Sikkim, as the species grows at some of the highest known elevations of any banana; for example, in Yuksom, West Sikkim, the species has been noted as growing at roughly 1780 metres (5,840 feet) above sea level.

## Description

The plant is robust and about 4 m tall with a yellowish-green foliage and reddish tinged pseudostem. The sheath is smudged with blackish-brown and is without wax when mature, unlike Musa nagensium which has thick wax deposits in the pseudostem sheaths. The bases of the lamina bear a red-purple colour when young, which gradually fades, latest on the midrib. The inflorescence far outshoots the pseudostem, producing an oblique fruit bunch. The fruits are described as lax, arising from large, brown callosities on axis, angled at maturity. The pulp is scanty, dirty white to pale brownish-pink. Flowering and fruiting takes place from October to April.

## Known cultivars and hybrids

* Musa sikkimensis 'Bengal Tiger'
* Musa sikkimensis 'Ever Red'
* Musa sikkimensis 'Manipur Massive'
* Musa sikkimensis 'Red Tiger'
* Musa sikkimensis x Musa × paradisiaca 'Helen's Hybrid'
# Jacob L. Martin

Jacob L. Martin (died August 26, 1848) was an American diplomat. He held the post of Chief Clerk of the U.S. State Department from July 16, 1840, to March 5, 1841. For just two days, March 4 and March 5, 1841, he held the ad interim chair of the United States Secretary of State.
In 1848 he was appointed chargé d'affaires of the United States to the Holy See. Martin, a Protestant, was chosen over a few candidates who were openly friendly to Vatican. He reached Rome on August 2, 1848, but hesitated to enter the city owing to continuing revolution. Martin presented his credentials to the Holy See on August 19, 1848, but died seven days later and was buried in the city's Protestant Cemetery.
| Preceded byAaron Vail | Chief Clerk of the United States State Department July 16, 1840 – March 5, 1841 | Succeeded byDaniel Fletcher Webster |
# 1925 Ripon by-election

The 1925 Ripon by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 5 December 1925 for the British House of Commons constituency of Ripon.

## Vacancy

The by-election was a consequence of the sitting MP Edward Wood – later the 3rd Viscount Halifax and the 1st Earl of Halifax – being elevated to the peerage as Baron Irwin in order to serve as Viceroy of India.

## Election history

Wood had served Ripon as a Conservative since 1910. At every election since 1918, Wood was returned unopposed.

## Candidates

Two candidates were nominated. The Conservative candidate was the John Waller Hills, who had represented the City of Durham until he was defeated in the 1922 general election. He was opposed in the by-election by the Liberal candidate John Murray, another former MP who had lost his seat in the 1923 general election in Leeds West. Murray had subsequently fought unsuccessfully in the Kirkcaldy Burghs constituency in the 1924 general election. There was no Labour candidate.

## Main issues and campaign

During the campaign Murray openly disagreed with his own leader Lloyd George's plans for nationalization of land and the coal industry.

## Result

The Conservatives held the seat;
Ripon by-election, 1925 Electorate 37,338 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Waller Hills | 16,433 | 59.0 | N/A |
| | Liberal | John Murray | 11,422 | 41.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,011 | 18.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,855 | 74.6 | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

## Aftermath

After his defeat, Murray did not stand for parliament again while Hills sought to defend Ripon at the General election. The result at the following General election;
1929 general election Electorate 55,191 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Waller Hills | 23,173 | 55.1 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Frederick L Boult | 14,542 | 34.6 | N/A |
| | Labour | Arthur Godfrey | 4,339 | 10.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,631 | 20.5 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,054 | 76.2 | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
Hills was to remain MP for Ripon until his death in 1939.
# Bonai State

Bonai State (Odia: ବଣାଇ) was a minor princely state during the British Raj in what is today India. It was one of the Chota Nagpur States and had its capital at Bonaigarh, located in the present-day Sundergarh district of Odisha. It had an area of 8,907 square kilometres (3,439 sq mi), a population of 24,026 in 1892 and an average annual revenue of Rs. 60,000 in 1901.

## History
### Origins of the Kadamba dynasty of Bonai

As per legend, the founders of the dynasty claimed numerous obscure origins but lack of written archival records dispute them as untenable due to the mythical legends which shrouds the ancestry of the founding clans. Most research into the origins of the dynasty points that the founders of the Bonai State belonged to the head of the Bhuyan clans of the region which was later acquired mythical characteristics.
The founding of the Bonai State led to the establishment of the Kadamba dynasty, named after the flowers of the Kadamba tree (Neolamarckia cadamba) which is also present in the founding legendary myths of the dynasty and also remains the symbol of one of its collateral branch of Athmallik State. The Kadamba tree also plays a central element in the legends of the dominant Bhuyan clans of the region demonstrating the close relationship that the clans play in the royal traditions and rituals of the dynasty. Reconstruction of the court records points that the founder of the dynasty Pratap Bhanu Deo founded the State with the help of local Bhuyan landlords and subjugated the region. The local Bhuyan landlords maintained a strong presence at the royal court, administrative levels and socio-religious traditions of the kingdom.

### Modern period

On 1 January 1948 the last ruler of Bonai signed the certificate of accession to the Indian Union after independence and following which it merged with the state of Odisha,Western Odisha, forming a part of the Sundergarh district.Bonai region is mostly habitats by Sambalpuri spiking people.

## Rulers

The rulers of the Bonai State of Kadamba dynasty:
* Pratap Bhanu Deo
* Dayanidhi Chandra Deo (1804–1851)
* Chandra Deo (1851–12 September 1876)
* Indra Deo (12 September 1876 – 1898)
* Nilambar Chandra Deo (1898 – 19 February 1902)
* Dharani Dhar Deo (19 February 1902 – 1 January 1948)

### Titular

* Dharani Dhar Deo (1948)
* Kadamba Keshari Chandra Deo (1948 – 17 December 2002)
* Bir Keshari Deo (17 December 2002 – current)
# Jagdambika Pal

Jagdambika Pal (born 21 October 1950) is an Indian politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh for 1 day in 1998. He is also currently a member of the Lok Sabha since 2009. In the 15th Lok Sabha he represented the Indian National Congress, until he resigned on 7 March 2014. He joined the BJP in 2014 and re-entered the Lok Sabha.

## Political career

He is a member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He parted from the Indian National Congress to join All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) of N. D. Tiwari but in 1997, he formed Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress along with Naresh Agarwal, Rajeev Shukla and Shyam Sunder Sharma and Bacha Pathak and became Minister of Transport in Kalyan Singh government.
Later, Jagdambika Pal became the president of the Uttar Pradesh state unit of the Indian National Congress.
In 2009 he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from Domariyaganj Lok Sabha constituency in Siddharthnagar district, Uttar Pradesh.
On 3 July 2011, Jagdambika Pal and other members of Lok Sabha, Lower House of the Parliament of India, opened Commemorative plaque at Mahua Dabar, where the British massacred 5,000 people during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

## Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh

When, the Uttar Pradesh state government led by Kalyan Singh was dismissed on 21 February 1998 by Governor of Uttar Pradesh Romesh Bhandari, he became the Chief Minister. Kalyan Singh moved Allahabad High Court which termed the dismissal of government unconstitutional on 23 February 1998, thereby reinstating the Kalyan Singh government.
He holds the record for the shortest stint as Chief Minister of any state in India for just one day. He is popularly known as the "one-day chief minister". However, the legitimacy of his regime, is disputed as the Kalyan Singh government's dismissal had been declared unconstitutional by the Allahabad High Court.

## Personal life

He was born to Surya Baksha Pal and Mool Rajidevi at Bharvaliya village of Bankati Block in Basti district of Uttar Pradesh state. He founded Surya Baksha Pal Girls Inter college and Surya Baksha Pal Post Graduate Degree College at Bankati, Basti district.

## Positions held

* 1982-93 Member, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council (two terms)
* 1988-1999 Minister of State, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh
* 1998 Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
* 1993-2007 Member, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (three terms)
* 2002 Cabinet Minister, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh
* 2009 Elected to 15th Lok Sabha (INC) from Domariyaganj Member, Committee on Energy; Member, Committee on Petitions; Member, Committee on Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADs); Member, Committee on Chemical and Fertilizers; Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Ministry of Tourism
* 2014 Resigned from 15th Lok Sabha and Indian national Congress party
* 2014 Elected to 16th Lok Sabha (BJP) from Domariyaganj.
* 2019 Elected to 17th Lok Sabha from Domariyaganj.
* 2024 Elected to 18th Lok Sabha from Domariyaganj.
# Wakkanai Lighthouse

Wakkanai Lighthouse (稚内灯台, Wakkanai tōdai) is a lighthouse in the city of Wakkanai, Hokkaidō, Japan. Rising to a height of 42.7 metres (140 ft), it is the tallest lighthouse on the island and the second tallest in Japan, after Hinomisaki Lighthouse (日御碕灯台) in Izumo. The old Wakkanai Lighthouse was built in 1900 in the hills above, but was forced to relocate after the area was taken over for a US base, the site now occupied by a JGSDF radar station. This first lighthouse provided one of the locations for the filming of Shochiku's 1957 Times of Joy and Sorrow. Wakkanai Lighthouse was rebuilt to the same height in its current location in 1966. With its vibrant red and white stripes, the lighthouse is today a symbol of Cape Noshappu and is made accessible to the general public by Wakkanai Coast Guard from the start of Golden Week each year.