OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Falconar F12A Cruiser

The Falconar F12A Cruiser is a Canadian amateur-built aircraft, designed by Chris Falconar and originally produced as a kit by Falconar Avia. The aircraft is now supplied as plans for amateur construction by Manna Aviation.

## Design and development

The F12A is a development of the Falconar F11 Sporty, which is, in turn, a variant of the Jodel D11. Falconar indicates that it incorporates a larger cockpit, simplified fittings, shoulder harnesses and aerodynamic improvements to improve stall characteristics over the Jodel design.
Hans Teijgeler of Jodel.com says that the F12A varies from the D11 by using a new wing design, with new simplified spar and rib design and the dihedral point moved inboard, allowing the outer portion to fold for ground transport or storage, but at the cost of added weight, plus the option of a third seat. Teijgeler describes the wing as "less efficient". Teijgeler also notes that the F12 uses much larger and heavier engines with higher fuel consumption. Teijgeler says of the Falconar F12, "the Falconar 'Jodel' should not be looked upon as a Jodel, but as a Falconar. This is [n]either good or bad. Just a fact to take into account"
The F12A features a cantilever low-wing, two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration, with an optional third seat, an enclosed cockpit that is 44 in (112 cm) wide, fixed conventional landing gear, or optionally tricycle landing gear, and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from wood, with its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 28 ft (8.5 m) span wing has an area of 140 sq ft (13 m$^2$) and optionally can mount flaps. The aircraft's recommended engine power is 150 to 180 hp (112 to 134 kW) and engines that have been used include the 150 hp (112 kW) Lycoming O-320 and the 180 hp (134 kW) Lycoming O-360 four-stroke powerplants. Construction time from the supplied kit is 1200 hours.

## Operational history

By November 2012, six examples were registered in its home country with Transport Canada, one in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration and two with the CAA in the United Kingdom.

## Specifications (F12A)

Data from Kitplanes and Purdy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one or two passengers
* Length: 24 ft (7.3 m)
* Wingspan: 28 ft 0 in (8.53 m)
* Wing area: 140 sq ft (13 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,170 lb (531 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,800 lb (816 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 44 U.S. gallons (170 L; 37 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-360 four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 180 hp (130 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed metal
Performance
* Cruise speed: 150 mph (240 km/h, 130 kn)
* Stall speed: 51 mph (82 km/h, 44 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 185 mph (298 km/h, 161 kn)
* Range: 615 mi (990 km, 534 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 1,200 ft/min (6.1 m/s)
* Wing loading: 12.9 lb/sq ft (63 kg/m$^2$)
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 936

United Nations Security Council resolution 936, adopted unanimously on 8 July 1994, after reaffirming resolutions 808 (1993) and 827 (1994), the Council appointed Richard Goldstone, a judge at the Constitutional Court of South Africa, as Prosecutor at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).
# Ken Chant

Kenneth David Chant (6 June 1933 – 24 September 2024) was an Australian Pentecostal pastor with CRC Churches International. He was ordained in 1952 in the CRC. He was the elder brother of Barry Chant, who is the founder (with the Reverend Dennis Slape) and former president of Tabor College, Australia.
Chant planted eight churches and was pastor of several others. For several years he was the editor of two Australian charismatic and Pentecostal journals, Revivalist and Vision. He has been the principal of four Bible colleges (in Australia and the USA) and has spoken and taught in churches, crusades, conferences, seminars and colleges in a dozen different countries worldwide.
On 9 June 2014, Chant was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (OAM), General Division, in the Queen's Honours List.
Chant died on 24 September 2024, at the age of 91.

## Vision International College and University

In 1974 he established Vision International College in Launceston, Tasmania, as a "Bible correspondence school". To enhance this teaching ministry, he moved to the US in 1981 and, with Stan DeKoven, established Vision International University, which merged the correspondence courses with a local church campus program. In 2010 the college had some 7,000 teaching centres in more than 150 countries with more than 100,000 students.

## Author and composer

Chant was the author of 50 books, including many college texts. He has also composed a number of gospel songs published in various collections both in Australia and other countries.
# Spring Valley School District 120 Building

The Spring Valley School District 120 Building is a historic school building on County Road 379 in the small village of Spring Valley, Washington County, Arkansas, behind the Spring Valley Baptist Church. It is a single-story stone masonry structure with a hip roof and an entrance recessed under an arched corner porch. It was built in 1934, at the height of the Great Depression, apparently through local efforts, and is reflective of that period of public education in the Ozark region.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Richard Emsley

Richard Emsley (born December 1951 in Goole, Yorkshire) is a British composer, sometimes associated with the New Complexity school.
Emsley initially studied with Arnold Whittall at University College, Cardiff, after which he moved to London, where he still lives. He attended Peter Maxwell Davies' composition classes at the Dartington Summer School of Music, and co-founded the Cardiff Composers' Ensemble while a student there. In the 1970s he co-founded, with James Clarke, the ensemble Suoraan, which specialised in performances of music by contemporary composers, including Iannis Xenakis, Michael Finnissy and James Dillon.
In 2002, Métier released a CD of Emsley's music, entitled Flowforms.
In addition to composing, Emsley works as a music engraver. He was the first ever user of the notation software Sibelius, having tested it extensively before it was released, and engraved the first score published using Sibelius: Antara by George Benjamin (published by Faber Music).

## List of works

* The lunar silences, the silent tide lapping... (1973) for flute, clarinet, percussion (4 players), piano and violin
* Hologenesis (1978) for solo clarinet
* At Once (1979) for flute (doubling alto flute), oboe (doubling oboe d'amore & cor anglais), vibraphone and piano
* Snatches (1979) for flute (doubling piccolo & alto flute), oboe (doubling cor anglais), vibraphone, and piano
* Skhistos (1980) for flute, oboe, vibraphone and piano
* The Juniper Tree (1981) for shadow puppet theatre (or animated film) and ensemble
* Helter-Skelter (1981) for flute, vibraphone and piano
* Cut/Dissolve (1984) for solo percussion
* ...from swerve of shore to bend of bay... (1984–85) for alto flute (doubling piccolo), bass clarinet (doubling e-flat clarinet), percussion, piano, viola and cello
* Flow Form (1986–87) for solo piano
* Tidal Volume I (1989) for solo harpsichord
* finnissys fifty (1996) for solo piano
* Little Sunderings (1996) for solo piano
* for piano 1 (1997) for solo piano
* for piano 2 (1997) for solo piano
* for piano 3 (1997) for solo piano
* for piano 4 (1997) for solo piano
* for piano 5 (1998) for solo piano
* for guitar 1 (1998) for solo guitar
* for piano 6 (1999) for solo piano
* for piano 7 (1999) for solo piano
* for piano 8 (1999) for solo piano
* for piano 9 (1999) for solo piano
* for piano 10 (1999) for solo piano
* for piano 11 (1999) for solo piano
* for piano 12 (1999) for solo piano
* invention 1 on the name james dillon (2001) for two vibraphones
* invention 2 on the name james dillon (2001) for solo vibraphone
* Still/s 1 (2002) for solo cello
* Still/s 22 (2002) for clarinet and piano
* Still/s 14 (2003) for solo violin
* for piano 13 (2000–03) for solo piano
* Still/s 2 (2004) for clarinet and cello
* for piano 14 (2004) for solo piano
* Still/s 10 (2004) for flute and piano
* Still/s 3 (2004) for violin and cello
* Piano with violin (2005) for violin and piano
* for piano 15 (2005) for solo piano

## Recordings

* Emsley: Flowforms Mikel Toms, Topologies Ensemble Metier CD MTI 92044
# Alex Mortensen (footballer)

Alex Jens Kenneth Mortensen (born 13 July 2002) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a forward. He is under contract with the Dutch Eredivisie club Groningen.

## Club career

A youth product of Kalmar, Mortenssen made his professional debut with them in a 4–1 Svenska Cupen win over Asarums on 20 October 2020. He signed his first professional contract with Kalmar on 20 December 2020.
On 2 July 2021, he joined the Eredivisie club Groningen on loan for the 2021–22 season, with an option to buy. He debuted with Groningen in the Eredisivie in a 1–1 tie with Twente on 1 October 2021, coming on as a late sub in the 94th minute. The deal became permanent on 15 May 2022, with Mortensen signing a two-year contract.
Just five days later, Groningen announced that Mortensen suffered a serious knee injury and will not be able to play for an extended period of time.

## Personal life

In December 2020, on the way home from training Mortensen saw a man about to climb off the E22 in Sweden attempting to commit suicide. Mortensen, then 18 years old, prevented the man from jumping and got a bystander to call a police, and resolve the issue.
# William LeMessurier

William James LeMessurier, Jr. (/ləˈmɛʒər/; June 12, 1926 – June 14, 2007) was a prominent American structural engineer.

## Early life and education

Born in Pontiac, Michigan, Bill was the youngest of four children of Bertha (Sherman) and William James LeMessurier Sr., owners of a dry cleaning business. After finishing high school, he left Michigan to major in Mathematics at Harvard College. He graduated with an AB in Mathematics in 1947, then went to Harvard Graduate School of Design. He later transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he earned his Master's Degree in building engineering and construction in 1953.

## Career

While at MIT, LeMessurier worked for Albert Goldberg, an established Boston structural engineer; eventually LeMessurier became a partner and the firm was renamed Goldberg-LeMessurier Associates. In April 1961, the two separated and Bill launched his firm LeMessurier Consultants.
LeMessurier was responsible for the structural engineering on a large number of prominent buildings, including Boston City Hall, the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, the Singapore Treasury Building, and the Dallas Main Center.
LeMessurier is perhaps best known for his role during the Citicorp Center engineering crisis, when he secretly reassessed his calculations on the Citicorp headquarters tower in New York City after the building had been finished in 1977. In June 1978, Princeton University engineering student Diane Hartley contacted LeMessurier's office after she identified winds that could topple the building under certain circumstances. Later, another young student, Lee deCarolis, prompted LeMessurier to redo his analysis. He discovered that the contractor had replaced the required welded joints with lower-cost, and potentially weaker bolted joints. This weakness could contribute to the building collapsing in "quartering" winds. This realization triggered a hurried, clandestine retrofit which was described in a 1995 article in The New Yorker entitled "The Fifty-Nine-Story Crisis". The case is now an ethical case-study in architectural degree programs.

## Awards

He was awarded the AIA Allied Professions Medal in 1968, elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1978, elected an honorary member of the American Institute of Architects in 1988, and elected an honorary member of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) in 1989. In 1999, he received the American Institute of Steel Construction's J. Lloyd Kimbrough Award, its highest honor. In 2004, he was elevated to National Honor Member of Chi Epsilon, the national civil engineering honor society.

## Death

LeMessurier died in Casco, Maine, on June 14, 2007, as a result of complications after surgery he underwent on June 1 after a fall the day before.
# Elizabeth Hirsh Fleisher

Elizabeth R. Hirsh Fleisher (August 28, 1892 – June 8, 1975) was the first woman architect to pass exams to become a registered architect in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the fourth woman to do so in the state.

## Early years

Elizabeth R. Hirsh Fleisher was born in Philadelphia on August 28, 1892 to Harry B. Hirsh, founder of Belmont Iron Works, and Minnie Rosenberg Hirsh. In 1910, she graduated from Philadelphia High School for Girls and in 1914, she received her Bachelor of Arts from Wellesley College. During her time at college, she studied abroad at the University of Berlin between 1912 and 1913. In 1917, she served as the president of the Philadelphia Wellesley Club. In 1929, she obtained her Master of Architecture from the Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Again, she studied abroad during her time at graduate school at the University of Oxford in 1928.

## Career

She partnered with Gabriel Roth in 1941 to establish Roth & Fleisher, and they worked together until she retired in 1958. They built factories, theaters, apartment buildings and automobile showrooms. She is known for designing the Parkway House in Philadelphia.

### Parkway House

Fleisher was the design architect for the Parkway House. Located at 22nd Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, Parkway house was one of the first postwar luxury apartment buildings in Philadelphia.
The 14-story brick clad concrete and steel building contains elements of both the Art Deco and International styles.

## Personal life

Elizabeth was married to landscape architect Horace Fleisher.
She is buried in Mount Sinai Cemetery, Philadelphia.
# Seth Knapp Jr. House

The Seth Knapp Jr. House is a historic colonial American house located at 82 Water Street in Rehoboth, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

It is a two-story brick structure, with a gambrel roof pierced by gabled dormers, a four bay wide facade, and a central chimney. A single-story ell extends to the rear. The house was built in about 1735 for Ichabod Wood, and is locally significant as the only surviving pre-1850 brick house in the town. The bricks for the house were locally produced at a brickworks situated on the nearby Palmer River. Seth Knapp Jr., a later owner, made shoes on the property.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 6, 1983.
# Simpsonichthys multiradiatus

Simpsonichthys multiradiatus is a species of killifish in the family Rivulidae. It is found in the middle Tocantins River basin of Brazil.

## Description

Simpsonichthys multiradiatus reaches a standard length of 4.6 cm (1.8 in).
# R.A. Clement School

R.A. Clement School is a historic school located at Cleveland, Rowan County, North Carolina.
The H-shaped brick building was built in 1929 as a Rosenwald school. Rufus Alexander Clement, born a slave in 1847, helped to get the school built along with his wife Emma. Four teachers taught African-American students in eleven grades. For the twelfth grade students went to J. C. Price High School in Salisbury. The school closed in 1968, after which a group later known as West Rowan Neighborhood Center Advisory Council bought the building and made it a community center. Eventually, the advisory council could not keep the property, which stood empty until 2003 when the alumni association purchased it and started renovations.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places January 10, 2019.
# Iowa's 88th House of Representatives district

The 88th District of the Iowa House of Representatives in the state of Iowa. It is currently composed of Keokuk County, as well as Mahaska and Jefferson Counties.

## Current elected officials

David Kerr is the representative currently representing the district.

## Past representatives

The district has previously been represented by:
* Keith Dunton, 1971–1973
* Keith H. Dunton, 1973–1979
* George R. Swearingen, 1979–1983
* Gene Blanshan, 1983–1993
* Horace Daggett, 1993–1997
* Cecil Dolecheck, 1997–2003
* Dennis Cohoon, 2003–2013
* Tom Sands, 2013–2017
* David Kerr, 2017–present
# Springfield High School of Science and Technology

The Springfield High School of Science and Technology (HSST) is a public high school located in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. The high school is home to grades 9–12. As of September 2008, the student count was approximately 1,700 students. This makes Science and Technology the third largest high school in Springfield, behind Springfield Central High School and the High School of Commerce. It is located directly next to Springfield's Roger L Putnam Vocational-Technical High School and the two schools share school buses.
# Fish Creek Covered Bridge

The Fish Creek Covered Bridge was built circa 1881 near Hundred, West Virginia, United States. The kingpost truss bridge spans only 36 feet (11 m). It is the last remaining covered bridge in Wetzel County and one of two remaining single kingpost truss bridges in West Virginia. The bridge has been structurally reinforced with six W8x12 wide-flange steel beams replacing wood stringers. The bridge is enclosed with painted wood siding and a galvanized metal roof. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
The 1881 bridge was replaced by another covered bridge in 2001.
# Bill Burgess (rugby, born 1939)

William Burgess (1939 – 11 June 2024) was an English rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Lancashire, and at club level for Furness RUFC, and Fylde, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain, England and Lancashire, and at club level for Barrow and Salford, as a wing.

## Background

Burgess' birth was registered in Barrow-in-Furness district, Lancashire, England. He is the son of the rugby league footballer Bill Burgess.

## Playing career
### International honours

Burgess won caps for England (RL) while at Barrow in 1962 against France, in 1969 against Wales, and France, and won caps for Great Britain (RL) while at Barrow in 1962 against France, in 1963 against Australia, in 1965 against New Zealand (2 matches), in 1966 against France, Australia (3 matches), and New Zealand (2 matches), in 1967 against France, and Australia, in 1968 against France, and while at Salford in 1969 against France.

### County honours

Burgess won a cap for Lancashire (RU) while at Fylde, and won caps for Lancashire (RL) while at Barrow.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Burgess played in Barrow's 12–17 defeat by Featherstone Rovers in the 1966–67 Challenge Cup Final during the 1966–67 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 13 May 1967, and played in Salford's 6–11 defeat by Castleford in the 1968–69 Challenge Cup Final during the 1968–69 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 17 May 1969.

### Career records

Burgess is third in Barrow's all time try scorers list with 179-tries.

## Honoured at Barrow Raiders

Burgess is a Barrow Raiders Hall of Fame inductee.
# Wondabyne railway station

Wondabyne railway station is a heritage-listed railway station and request stop located on the Main Northern line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the southern Central Coast area known as Wondabyne and opened on 1 May 1889. It is the only station in Australia that does not have road access.
Wondabyne station is mainly used by trail goers on the Great North Walk and the homeowners who live on the other side of Mullet Creek which is a tributary of the Hawkesbury River. It a favoured spot of trainspotters. The area has a quarry that is used intermittently and several houses which can only be accessed by boat from a jetty next to the station.

## History

Wondabyne station was constructed with the Hawkesbury River Railway Bridge. Between 1888 and 1897, before the bridge opened, and after Woy Woy Tunnel was opened, railway traffic took a ferry from a temporary dead end at Mullet Creek, 400 metres north of Wondabyne station.
The station was originally opened as Mullet Creek Junction, after the nearby creek, as the station was built for its development of the quarry. It was renamed Hawkesbury Cabin in 1890 and finally Wondabyne on 15 January 1891 after Mt. Wondabyne close to the railway station across the bay.
Wondabyne was also renowned for its maritime transport industry. Along its creek are squatter houses which housed fishermen; the area is still used for recreational fishing. Wondabyne was once a busy area and had a pub called The Centennial, which closed in 1891 shortly after the Hawkesbury River Railway Bridge was opened. There were also steamboat services, which took passengers from Wondabyne station along the Hawkesbury River to Brooklyn.
In April 1939, Wondabyne station was relocated to the current site.
* View south from the level crossing
* Platform 1
* Platform 2

## Platforms and services

Wondabyne has two side platforms and despite the station's short length – less than one carriage long – it is fully equipped with an Opal card reader, announcements of approaching trains, security cameras, printed timetables and other posters relevant to the railways such as safety messaging. The platforms are classified as SP1r (Alight from last car's rear door).
This station is one example of train stations that uses selective door operation due to trains only stopping at this station on request.
Wondabyne is serviced by Central Coast & Newcastle Line services travelling from Sydney Central to Newcastle Interchange. It is a request stop with passengers required to notify the guard if they wish to alight and wave at the driver if they want to board. In both cases the rear door of the rear carriage corresponds with the platform.
| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | CCN | Services to Sydney Central | Request stop |
| 2 | CCN | Services to Gosford, Wyong & Newcastle | Request stop |
# Mads Moldt

Mads Moldt (Born 28 January 2006), also known by his stage name Meum Zel, is a Danish singer. He is the winner of the fifteenth season of the Danish version of X Factor.

## Performances during X Factor

| Episode | Theme | Song | Artist | Result |
| Audition | Free choice | "Voodoo" | Frank Ocean | Through to 6 Chair Challenge |
| 6 Chair Challenge | Free choice | "Dang!" | Mac Miller featuring Anderson .Paak | Through to bootcamp |
| Bootcamp | Free choice | "Danse" | Iomfro | Through to live shows |
| Live show 1 | Signature | "When I R.I.P" | Labrinth | Safe (1st) |
| Live show 2 | 200th Program anniversary | "1 Thing" | Amerie | Safe (1st) |
| Live show 3 | SoMe-Stars (Social Media Stars) | "Holy" | Justin Bieber | Safe (1st) |
| Live show 4 | TV & Movie Songs | "Wreak Havoc" | Randy Newman | Safe (1st) |
| Live show 5 | Nordic Artists | "Dagdrøm" | Hans Phillip | Safe (2nd) |
| Live show 6 – Semi-final | Party | "SexyBack" | Justin Timberlake | Safe (1st) |
| Live show 6 – Semi-final | The Day After | "Super Rich Kids" | Frank Ocean featuring Earl Sweatshirt | Safe (1st) |
| Live show 7 – Final | Judge's Choice | "See You Again" | Tyler, the Creator featuring Kali Uchis | Safe (1st) |
| Live show 7 – Final | Duet with a Special Guest | "Føler mig selv 100"/"Hjem fra Fabrikken" with (Andreas Odbjerg) | Andreas Odbjerg | Safe (1st) |
| Live show 7 – Final | Winner's song | "Clingy" | Meum Zel | Winner |

## Discography

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | DEN | Album |
| "Clingy" | 2022 | 24 | Non-album single |

### EPs

* "Beauty Fall" (2023)