OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter de Rivo

Peter de Rivo (Petrus) (c.1420 in Aalst – 1490 in Leuven) was a Flemish scholastic philosopher, teaching at the Old University of Leuven.
His views on future contingents were controversial, being opposed by Henry of Zomeren, also at Leuven (French: Louvain). De Rivo went to Rome in 1472 to defend his views to Pope Sixtus IV; they were condemned in 1473. Under pressure from the influence of Cardinal Bessarion to whom Henry had as secretary, de Rivo retracted partially his opinions in 1473, and more fully three years later. This meant that views going back at least to Peter Auriol, that future contingents lacked a truth value, had become heretical in the view of the Catholic Church.
# Chigaki Station

Chigaki Station (千垣駅, Chigaki-eki) is a railway station in the town of Tateyama, Toyama, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Toyama Chihō Railway.

## Lines

Chigaki Station is served by the Toyama Chihō Railway Tateyama Line, and is 17.3 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Terada.

## Station layout

The station has one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Chigaki Station was opened on 20 April 1923.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Toyama Chihō Railway Tateyama Line |||||
| Limited Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Iwakuraji | Express | Arimineguchi |
| Yokoe | Local | Arimineguchi |

## Surrounding area

* Tateyama Museum
# Xavier Tito-Harris

Xavier Tito-Harris (born 5 January 2005) is a New Zealand professional rugby union player who plays as a full back and wing. He plays for Auckland and the New Zealand national sevens team.

## Early life

He attended Kelston Boys' High School. He played rugby league as well as featuring at the World Schools Sevens tournament.

## Club career

He scored a hat trick on debut for Auckland in the National Provincial Championship against Rugby Southland. During the 2022-2023 season he played at full back and as a winger.

## International career

In January 2023, he signed a two-year contract with the New Zealand national rugby sevens team. He made his international debut at the Hong Kong Sevens in March 2023. He scored two tries at the London Sevens Series tournament in May 2023 at Twickenham after being called-up as a late injury replacement. He featured as New Zealand won the Hong Kong Sevens in April 2024.

## Honours
### New Zealand U20

* World Rugby Under 20 Championship
** Champion (1): 2024
# Metsaääre, Märjamaa Parish

Metsaääre is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.
# Mitchell Smith

Mitchell Smith (born 1935) is an American author writing crime fiction and science fiction.

## Biography

Mitchell Smith was born in upper New York State, and went to military school on Mississippi's Gulf Coast. He attended Columbia University, where he studied English and history. He enlisted in the army working in military intelligence stationed in Berlin during the Cold War. After leaving the army, he started his career in writing. He currently lives in Whatcom County, Washington.

## Writing

Smith started his writing career with pulp Westerns, including several "erotic Westerns" (in the Buckskin imprint) published under the pen-name of Roy LeBeau, and then switching to crime novels. His novels include Daydreams (1987), which centers on a female detective investigating the murder of a call girl; Stone City (1990), a mystery set entirely in a maximum security prison, where an imprisoned professor is appointed by the inmates to solve a series of murders (remarkably similar to the HBO series Oz (1997) in its initial premise); Due North (1992), concerning a woman who returns to Seattle from the Alaskan wilderness to care for her dying mother; Karma (1994), a thriller featuring Hindu mobsters; Sacrifice (1997), a thriller in the vein of Floridian crime writers (Charles Willeford, John D. MacDonald and Carl Hiaasen); and Reprisal (1999), a tale of familial revenge and psychological horror which is celebrated in an essay by Michael Shea in Horror: Another 100 Best Books. Smith switched to science fiction with his latest books which form The Snowfall Trilogy consisting of Snowfall, Kingdom River, and Moonrise.
Smith's story "Popcorn" was adapted as a film of the same name.
# Moka, Rapla County

Moka is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.
# WhiteBox (art center)

WhiteBox is a non-profit art space located in New York City. It hosts contemporary exhibitions, performance, video, and special events including readings, lectures and panel discussions.

## History

The organization was founded by Juan Puntes as an alternative art space for innovative, experimental and thought-provoking contemporary art. It was founded in Philadelphia in 1997, before relocating to Chelsea, New York City in 1998.
In the years 1998 and 1999, Whitebox was nominated for “Best Group Show” by the International Art Critics Association for "Plural Speech" and for a survey of Viennese Actionists, Hermann Nitsch and Günter Brus. Later exhibitions have included artists Carolee Schneemann, Michael Snow, Dennins Oppenheim, Braco Dimitrijevic, Jon Tsoi, Naoto Nagakawa, Alison Knowles, John Cage and Aldo Tambellini.
In 2008 WhiteBox decided to leave Chelsea to move to the Lower East Side, where a few galleries were just starting to settle following the opening of the New Museum in the same neighborhood.
In 2018 Mr. Puntes decided to move WhiteBox again and reopen it in East Harlem, one of the largest predominantly Latino communities in New York City. Puntes was particularly interested in collaborating with immigrant and minority communities, especially Latin Americans. In addition Mr. Puntes was joined by curator Kyoko Sato who helped create an Asian art program
In January 2022 WhiteBox moved to its current location in the Lower East Side, Manhattan.
With Raul Zamudio as a curator, WhiteBox presented a series of socio-political commentary shows that involved local and international artists.

## Mission

Whitebox works to present exhibitions that include the visual arts, experimental media, sound, poetry and video. It is committed to serving as an alternative space in which the general public and artistic community can explore, learn and engage with new ideas.

## Events

In 2019, settled into its East Harlem location, White Box-Harlem presented the first mayor survey of Japanese experimental filmmaker Ko Nakajima in New York. Multiple screenings by the artist from the ‘60s to the ‘80s were shown. The exhibition received financial support from the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council.
In October 2021 an exhibition devoted to sound and multimedia art titled "White Noise" was presented. The show included a diverse group of international artists working on musical performance, video projection, poetry, installation and a live reading and screening of a graphic novel by indie-rocker and social critic, Jeffrey Lewis. Participating artists included Eva Petrič, V. Matt Sullivan and Beatrice A. Martino.
In November 2021 an international group exhibition titled "Perfect Day: Drugs and Art" was presented. It was curated by Raul Zamudio and Juan Puntes. Participating artists included Abdul Vas, Antonio Caro, Chin Chih Yang, Bradley Eros, Jason Mena, Javier Téllez, Julia Justo, Julia San Martin, Lorin Roser, Max Blagg, Nina Kuo, and Tamiko Kawata among others
# Jenny Lu

Jenny Lu Jin-ming (Chinese: 盧謹明) is a Taiwanese filmmaker and scholar best known for her feature film debut The Receptionist (2016). She is currently an assistant professor at I-Shou University.

## Early life and education

Lu was born in Pingtung City, Taiwan. She has a younger brother, Luming Lu, who later became a film score composer and wrote music for her debut film. Inspired by Darren Aronofsky, she developed a passion for films when she was young and often dreamt of working on production sets. Lu later attended the art class at National Pingtung Senior High School and went on an exchange to the United States during her second year of high school. After the experience, she was determined to study abroad and enrolled at Nottingham Trent University to pursue a degree in contemporary arts after completing secondary school. She won a Beck's Futures prize with a short film she produced during university years. Upon graduating with a Bachelor of Arts, Lu began working as an assistant director in the United Kingdom in 2004 and produced several short films since 2009. She also acquired a Master of Arts and a Doctor of Philosophy in arts at University of the Arts London in 2008. In 2014, she directed and wrote short film The Man Who Walked on the Moon, which won a special award at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam.

## Career

In 2016, Lu directed and wrote her first feature film, The Receptionist, which was co-produced in Taiwan and the United Kingdom. The film tells the story of a Taiwanese immigrant and arts school graduate who, desperate to make a living, is forced to take up a job as a receptionist for a brothel. The film received positive acclaim, and Lu won the Emerging Director Award at the 40th Asian American International Film Festival. Lu was invited to co-host the 5th Pingtung Film Festival in 2020. The following year, she returned to Taiwan and worked as an assistant professor at the Department of Film and Television of I-Shou University.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2016 | The Receptionist | Yes | Yes | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | 40th Asian American International Film Festival | Emerging Director Award | The Receptionist | Won | |
# Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza

Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza is a .22-acre public space located at the crossroads of Ralph Avenue, Fulton Street and Macdougal Street in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn. The plaza's namesake, Chief Charles Adebowale Joshua (1924-1999) was a community activist who led efforts to stimulate cooperation among the neighborhood's numerous nonprofit organizations, including programs serving foster children, people with mental disabilities and people living with HIV and AIDS. Beginning in 1973, as Executive Director of the Central Brooklyn Coordinating Council, he worked to stimulate cooperation among more than 135 community agencies in implementing social programs benefiting local residents. Joshua was also a founder of the Caribbean-American Chamber of Commerce and Industry, an organization founded in 1985 to provide assistance to small businesses within the city's Caribbean immigrant community.
In 1989, Joshua's tireless activism earned him praise from Nigeria, where a Yoruba prince bestowed the title Chief on Joshua in a formal ceremony. In conjunction with that title, he adopted the middle name Adebowale, which in Yoruba translates to “the crown has come home.” Following his death in 1999, community leaders and local elected officials selected this plaza as a fitting location to honor Joshua. In 2001, the City Council passed legislation designating Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza.
This plaza was reconstructed in 1997, providing a concrete border, four trees and the Freedom’s Gate sculpture by Charles Searles (1934-2004). Born in Philadelphia, his art captures the history and feelings of the African-American experience.
# Anita Wood

Anita Marie Wood Brewer (May 27, 1938 – June 29, 2023), also known as Little Bitty and Little, was an American television performer, recording artist and girlfriend of Elvis Presley.

## Biography

Wood was born on May 27, 1938. A vocalist, she won the 1954 Youth Talent Contest at the Mid-South Fair, and a runner-up that same year for Miss Tennessee. A couple of years later, she worked with Wink Martindale on the "Top 10 Dance Party."
Anita recorded for ABC-Paramount (1958); Sun (1961); and Santo (1963). She also worked on The Andy Williams Show (summer 1958).
Presley and Wood met in 1957 and in the same year Presley referred to Wood as his "No. 1 Girl". The two dated seriously for several years from 1957 to 1962. Wood signed a contract to work as an actress for Paramount Pictures, but later gave it up for Presley.

## Elvis and Anita in Texas

Elvis did his basic military training at Fort Hood (later renamed Fort Cavazos), in Killeen, Texas. He and Anita became close friends with local business man Eddie Fadal. On his weekends, Elvis and Anita spent time in Fadal's house in Waco. Fadal later gave an interview to the state of Texas archives, in which he says Anita and Elvis had such a close relationship, that everybody expected them to get married, and were surprised when it didn't work out that way.

## Personal life

She was married to National Football League player Johnny Brewer for 46 years from 1965 until his death in 2011.
In 1976, Johnny Brewer sued the Memphis Publishing Company for libel when it reported that Anita Brewer was divorced from Brewer and reunited with Presley in Las Vegas. Anita Wood appeared on the Larry King show in 2005 to talk about her romance with Elvis Presley.
Brewer died of pneumonia at St. Dominic's Hospital in Jackson, Mississippi, on June 29, 2023, at the age of 85.
# Journal of the American Statistical Association

The Journal of the American Statistical Association is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the American Statistical Association. It covers work primarily focused on the application of statistics, statistical theory and methods in economic, social, physical, engineering, and health sciences. The journal also includes reviews of books which are relevant to the field. The journal was established in 1888 as the Publications of the American Statistical Association. It was renamed Quarterly Publications of the American Statistical Association in 1912, obtaining its current title in 1922.

## Reception

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 3.0.
In a 2003 survey of statisticians, the journal was ranked first in the category "Applications of Statistics" and second (after Annals of Statistics) for "Mathematical Statistics".
# Hugo Arillo

Hugo Arillo Vazquez (born 28 February 2002) is a Spanish taekwondo practitioner. He was a silver medalist at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championships.

## Early and personal life

Born in Alicante, he grew up in Elche, in the Valencian Community of Spain. He was given the award for Best Male Athlete at the Elche City Council Sports Gala in 2023. By 2023, he was living and training in San Cugat del Vallés in Catalonia.

## Career

He had a successful year competing the youth circuit in 2019, combining victory in the Spanish Open with silver medals at the Belgian Open and World Taekwondo Europe Multi European Games with a bronze at the European Championships. However, he could only compete in one event in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic.
In 2021, he was able to step up into the senior ranks of taekwondo, winning a bronze medal at the Turkey Open in March 2021.
He won the bronze medal in the President Cup in 2023 in Istanbul.
He was a silver medalist in the finweight at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championships in Baku, defeating Görkem Polat in the semifinals before losing out to South Korean Park Tae-joon in the final.
He won the gold medal at the 2023 European Games in Kraków defeating Sayyad Dadashov of Azerbaijan in the final. He won the bronze medal at the Manchester Grand Prix in December 2023.
# 1820 in Brazil

Events in the year 1820 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – King John VI of Portugal

## Events

* After the Liberal Revolution of 1820, the Portuguese court returns from Brazil to Portugal.
# Thomas Dawes

Thomas Dawes (August 5, 1731 – January 2, 1809) was a patriot who served as a Massachusetts militia colonel during the American Revolution and afterward assumed prominent positions in Massachusetts's government. His positions included membership and chairmanship of the Massachusetts Governor's Council and representative in both the House and Senate. As chairman of the Governor's Council, Dawes served briefly as the de jure presiding officer of the executive branch of Massachusetts' state government for ten days – May 20, 1800 to May 30, 1800 – following the death of first Governor Increase Sumner and then Lieutenant Governor Moses Gill. (See List of governors of Massachusetts.)
Dawes was born in Boston. Prior to the Revolution, he attended a regular school and worked as a mechanic. He ardently supported the Whigs, gaining infamy among Royalists; his house was plundered by the British when they withdrew from Boston in 1776. Later, he became active in politics, lived in a roomy house on Purchase Street beside John Adams, and worked as an architect and builder designing many notable buildings in Boston, including the Brattle Street Church and repairs and/or modifications on the Old State House in about 1772.
He was the master builder for Hollis Hall at Harvard College and probably also designed the building. Only 11 days after the construction of Hollis Hall, a fire destroyed Old Harvard Hall, and in 1766, Thomas Dawes was again chosen as master builder, to replace this building. Three decades later Harvard again called upon him, this time to build Stoughton Hall. He helped build the Shirley-Eustis House for Governor William Shirley. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1784. He attended Old South Church from 1786 until his death in 1809, and was a good friend of John Hancock.
Dawes, a member of the prominent Dawes family of Massachusetts Bay, was a cousin of the April 1775 Whig patriot William Dawes. He married Hannah Blake on July 1, 1752. Their son Thomas Dawes (July 8, 1757 – July 21, 1825) was a jurist and an alumnus of Harvard University, graduating in 1777, served in the Massachusetts ratifying convention for the United States Constitution in 1787-1788, and served in the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1792 to 1802; he married Margaret Greenleaf. Through his son Thomas, Thomas Dawes was the 3rd great grandfather of the poet T.S. Eliot.
* Hollis Hall, Harvard University
* Harvard Hall, Harvard University
* Stoughton Hall
# Naistevalla

Naistevalla is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Christchurch

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Christchurch (Dioecesis Christopolitana) is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Wellington. Its cathedral and see city are located in Christchurch, the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand. It was formed on 5 May 1887 from a portion of the territory of the Diocese of Wellington, which was elevated to archdiocese later that same month.

## Bishops of Christchurch

| Tenure | Incumbent | Life |
| 1887–1915 | John Grimes SM | 1842–1915 |
| 1915–1943 | Matthew Brodie | 1871–1943 |
| 1944–1950 | Patrick Lyons | 1903–1967 |
| 1950–1964 | Edward Joyce | 1904–1964 |
| 1964–1985 | Brian Ashby | 1923–1988 |
| 1985–1987 | Denis Hanrahan | 1933–1987 |
| 1987–1995 | Basil Meeking | 1929–2020 |
| 1995–2007 | John Cunneen | 1932–2010 |
| 2007–2016 | Barry Jones | 1941–2016 |
| 2017–2021 | Paul Martin SM | 1967– |
| 2022–present | Michael Gielen | 1971– |
Lyons was translated to become Auxiliary Bishop of Sydney, Australia in 1950. Martin was appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Wellington, New Zealand in 2021.

## Current bishop

* Michael Gielen

## Bishops other than ordinaries
### Coadjutor bishops

* Denis William Hanrahan (1984–1985)
* Barry Jones (2006–2007)

### Auxiliary bishops

* John Cunneen (1992–1995), appointed Bishop here

### Affiliated bishops

* Charles Drennan, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Palmerston North in 2011; succeeded 2012; resigned 2019
* Stephen Lowe, appointed Bishop of Hamilton in New Zealand in 2014

## Cathedral and churches
### Cathedrals

* Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament (demolished)
* Christchurch Catholic Cathedral (in 2025, construction uncommenced)

### Pro-cathedral

* St Mary's Pro-Cathedral

### Churches

* Chapel of the Snows at McMurdo Station on Ross Island, Antarctica. For 57 years, the diocese was responsible for sending priests to the non-denominational Christian. This practice was stopped in 2015. It is the second southernmost religious building in the world.
* Sacred Heart Basilica, Timaru. Despite its name, it is not designated a basilica by the Catholic Church. The Basilica is also one of the "most noteworthy examples of ecclesiastical architecture" in New Zealand with elements of "Roman and Byzantine architecture with touches of Art Nouveau decoration." Designed by Francis Petre.
* St Joseph's Church, Darfield built in 1936, following a fire which gutted the previous wooden structure in 1934
* St Mary's Catholic Church, Hokitika. Following a structural assessment triggered by the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, the church was closed to the public in June 2012.

## Secondary schools

* Catholic Cathedral College, Christchurch
* John Paul II High School, Greymouth
* Marian College, Christchurch
* Roncalli College, Timaru
* St Bede's College, Papanui, Christchurch
* St Thomas of Canterbury College, Sockburn, Christchurch
* Villa Maria College, Upper Riccarton, Christchurch
# Seaconnett Mills

Clover Leaf Mills (or formerly known as Seaconnet Mills) is a historic cotton textile mill complex located at 1 & 21 Father DeValles Boulevard in Fall River, Massachusetts. Begun in 1884, the mill is a good example of 1880s industrial architecture. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description

Clover Leaf Mills complex is located in an isolated but highly visible setting southeast of the western interchange between Interstate 195 and Massachusetts Route 24 in eastern Fall River. It includes two large stone buildings (the main spinning mill and the weave shed), joined by a narrow hyphen, with a cluster of ancillary buildings attached to the west side of the spinning mill. The spinning mill is a long rectangular four-story building with an exterior of rustically dressed granite blocks, and is oriented north–south. The weave shed is two stories in height, and is oriented east–west. The cluster of outbuildings include a boiler house, picker house, and a brick chimney.

## History

Mill No. 1 (the spinning mill) was built in 1884, while Mill No. 2 (the weave shed) was built in the 1890s. Henry C. Lincoln was the first president of the company, which had a peak capacity of 72,000 spindles. In October 1889, the very first operational trial of the Draper Northrop automatic loom was made at the Seaconnet Mills. Further trials and improvements to the Northrop loom were made over the next year or so. In the following decades, the Northrop automatic loom would revolutionize the weaving industry, allowing a single operator to manage multiple looms at the same time.
In 1930 the Seaconnett Mills were taken over by the Howard-Arthur Company. In 2001, the name of Seaconnett Mills was changed to Clover Leaf Mills for its centered position within the location of the highway interchange. The mill site has been recently restored into an office park.
# 1922 Shimabara earthquake

The 1922 Shimabara earthquake (Japanese: 島原地震) occurred in Kyushu, Japan on December 8, 1922. The mainshock (M6.9) was followed by a large aftershock (M6.5) 9 hours later.

## Overview

At 1:50 a.m. on December 8, 1922 (local time), an M6.9 earthquake occurred in Tachibana Bay [ja], Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. About 9 hours later, at 11:02 a.m., the largest aftershock of M6.5 occurred in almost the same location as the first earthquake.
| Type of event | Date and time (JST) | Epicenter | Depth | Magnitude |
| Main shock | 1922/12/08 01:50 | 32°41.6′N 130°02.2′E﻿ / ﻿32.6933°N 130.0367°E﻿ / 32.6933; 130.0367 | 19 km | M6.9 |
| Largest aftershock | 1922/12/08 11:02 | 32°45.1′N 130°07.5′E﻿ / ﻿32.7517°N 130.1250°E﻿ / 32.7517; 130.1250 | 0 km | M6.5 |

## Impact and damage

The damage was severe in southern Nagasaki Prefecture (Shimabara Peninsula) and western Kumamoto Prefecture. In Nagasaki Prefecture, 26 people died of which 3 were due to the largest aftershock. The earthquake caused cracks in the ground and landslides. More than 2,000 houses were damaged.