OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mangru Ganu Uikey

Mangru Ganu Uikey (5 November 1901 – 5 May 1984) was an Indian politician and Social worker, who devoted his entire life working for the upliftment and welfare of tribal people. He served as a Member of Parliament in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Lok Sabha of the Govt of India. He was awarded with the honour of "Padma Shri" in 1969 by the Government of India for his outstanding contribution in the field of social work.

## Early life and family

Mangru Ganu Uikey was born at Village Wadhona, District. Chanda Fort, Madhya Pradesh. He was the son of Shri Ganu Uikey. He spent his growing up years and completed his formal education at villages Wadhona and Bramhpuri (District Chanda).
He worked in Bengal Nagpur Railway from 1918 to 1943 as a Booking Clerk and Goods Clerk. He was married to Smt. Janakibai, and had three daughters and four sons. He later maintained his permanent residence at Nainpur, District. Mandla, Madhya Pradesh.

## Social work

Mangru Ganu Uikey was known to be the voice of the tribals, a determined social activist and an eminent political leader.
He served as the Secretary of (i) Akhil Gondwana Gond Mahasabha for ten years from 1934 to 1944 and (ii) Akhil Bharatiya Gond Mahasabha for sixteen years from 1934 to 1950.
He founded an Orphanage and several primary schools in Mandla and Chhindwara in 1944. He worked for economic upliftment of Adimjati in Balaghat in 1946 and started several primary schools and banks.
He organised a Tribal Summit & Fest – "Provincial Adimjati Mahasabha Vanjati Anandotsava" at Nainpur District. Mandla in 1950 and six sessions of Akhil Bhartiya Gond Mahasabha.
He was the Founder and Director of a monthly magazine - "Sachitra Adimjati Sevak".

## Political career

He belonged to Indian National Congress. In the 1951 election he was elected to the 1st Lok Sabha from the Mandla Lok Sabha constituency of Madhya Pradesh.
Member of Parliament - (i) First Lok Sabha, 1952-57 (ii) Second Lok Sabha, 1957-62, (iii) Third Lok Sabha, 1962–67, (iv) Fourth Lok Sabha, 1967-70 and (v) Fifth Lok Sabha, 1971-77.
Member – (i) Parliamentary Consultative Committee, Ministry of Home Affairs, 1952–67 and (ii) Estimates Committee, 1959-61.

## Administrative work

President, (i) South Eastern Railwaymen's Congress, Nainpur Branch since 1953, (ii) South Eastern Railway Ministerial Staff Association, Nainpur Branch since 1954;
Member, (i) Madhya Pradesh Tribal Advisory Council since 1950, (ii) All India Tribal Advisory Board and Scholarship Board, 1956–60, (iii) Adivasi Vikas Niti Nirdharan Ayog, M.P. State since 1968, (iv) Goodwill Team, Bastar, 1961, (v) Western Railway Zonal Consultative Committee, 1967, (vi) Food Situation Study Team, Bengal, (vii) Agricultural Labour Minimum Daily Wages Committee, Madhya Pradesh;

## Awards

Awards - Recipient of Award of "Padma Shri" in 1969.

## Publications

Publications - Report on the working of Akhil Gond Mahasabha from 1935-45.
# Wushanqiancun station

Wushanqiancun (Chinese: 吴山前村) is a metro station of Line 3 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in Yuhang District of Hangzhou. It is the western terminus of Line 3 main line.
# Mohammad Farahani

Mohammad Farahani (1937 – 2012), also known as Mohammad Darvish, was one of the most prominent second generation Iranian Coffeehouse painters. When he was thirteen years old, he met Hossein Qollar-Aqasi, one of the founding fathers of the genre, at a coffeehouse in Tehran (Qahveh-khaneh Mehdi Siah) while accompanying his wandering dervish uncle. Realizing the young boy's talent, Hossein Qollar-Aqasi took him under his mentorship. Farahani produced oil paintings and églomisé works depicting scenes from the Shahnameh, The Battle of Karbala, among others.
He was the mentor of contemporary artist Ala Ebtekar
His works are in the permanent collection of such institutions as the Reza Abbasi Museum in Tehran and the Iranian Cultural Heritage Museum.
# Ganryū-jima

Ganryū-jima (巌流島, formerly Funa-jima 船島) is an island in Japan located between Honshū and Kyūshū, and accessible via ferry from Shimonoseki Harbor (下関港).

## Name

It is famous for the duel between Miyamoto Musashi and Sasaki Kojirō. The small island was named for its boat-like appearance, and later came to be called after the Ganryū kenjutsu school Kojirō had founded.

## Features

On the island are a few monuments as well as facilities for public gatherings such as an annual tug-of-war. Along the west coast is a walking path.

## Industry

The western half of the island is currently being used by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries as a storage facility for its ship manufacturing and drydocks in Shimonoseki across the harbor.

## Sports hosting

New Japan Pro-Wrestling held two matches on the island. On October 4, 1987, Antonio Inoki defeated Masa Saito. On December 18, 1991, Hiroshi Hase defeated Tiger Jeet Singh.
# Massimo Pellegrini

Massimo Pellegrini (born 2 January 1966 in Frascati) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Fort Hancock High School

Fort Hancock High School is a public high school located in Fort Hancock, Texas (USA) and it is classified as a 2A school by the UIL. It is part of the Fort Hancock Independent School District located in southern Hudspeth County. In 2011, the school was rated "Academically Acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
Its district includes the communities of Fort Hancock and Acala.

## Athletics

The Fort Hancock Mustangs compete in the following sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* 6-Man Football
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Volleyball

### State Titles

* Football
** 1986(6M), 1988(6M), 1989(6M), 1990(6M), 1991(6M)
In the 6 years from 1986 - 1992, Fort Hancock won a total of 5 state championships in Six-Man football including 4 in a row and set a state record for consecutive wins, which was also the second longest in the nation (70 straight wins).
# Patriot District

The Patriot District is a high school district in the state of Virginia that includes schools from eastern Fairfax County.

## District History

The Patriot District was founded in 1993 as part of an attempted realignment of the Northern Region. The charter members included Annandale, Hayfield, Lake Braddock, Robinson, T.C. Williams and West Springfield.
The Patriot District experienced some changes in 2005 due to realignment and the opening of South County in Lorton. The Patriot District was determined by the Northern Region at least initially to hold only Division 6 schools, and moved Robert E. Lee from the Liberty District to the Patriot. However, Robinson, a perennial Patriot member in the past was moved to the Concorde District, which caused some controversy, as it severed their rivalry with Lake Braddock. In 2009, Hayfield moved to the National District, and was replaced by W.T. Woodson and in 2015 Robert E. Lee left to join the National District. In 2017 as part of a statewide realignment,

## Member schools

| School | Location | 2022-23 9–12 enrollment |
| Alexandria City High School | Alexandria | 4,148 |
| Fairfax High School | Fairfax | 2,371 |
| Lake Braddock Secondary School | Burke | 4,418 |
| Robinson Secondary School | Fairfax | 3,918 |
| South County High School | Lorton | 2,212 |
| West Potomac High School | Alexandria | 2,648 |
| West Springfield High School | Springfield | 2,413 |
| W.T. Woodson High School | Fairfax | 2,452 |

### Former members

| School | Location | Current District |
| Annandale High School | Annandale | National |
| Hayfield Secondary School | Alexandria | National |
| Mount Vernon High School | Alexandria | National |
| John R. Lewis High School | Springfield | National |
# Mohammed Goyi Aliyu

Mohammed Goyi Aliyu (born February 12, 1993) is a Nigerian football player.

## Career

Aliyu began to play football at Lima Primary School and joined in 2008 to Niger Tornadoes who earned his first professional matches. In January 2011 left Nigerian club Niger Tornadoes and signed for Primera División side Villarreal C.F. On December 13, 2011 he signed a long-term contract for Ukrainian Premier League club Tavriya.

## International career

He was called from Sam John Obuh for the Nigeria national under-17 football team for the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup. Obuh called the defender on 12 April 2011 for the 2011 African Youth Championship in South Africa.
# CTV (Taiwanese TV network)

CTV (formerly known as CTV Main Channel) is a free-to-air terrestrial television channel of the China Television company and is the second-oldest free-to-air terrestrial television channel in the Republic of China (Taiwan) after TTV Main Channel.

## History

It was established on September 3, 1968, test of transmission on October 10, 1969 and officially inaugurated by the 3rd Vice President of the Republic of China Yen Chia-kan on October 31, 1969.

## Appearances
### Test card

The test card of CTV is Philips PM5544.
# Fort Pitt Elementary School

The Fort Pitt Elementary School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is a building from 1905. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Tom Bienemann

Tom Bienemann (January 28, 1928 – October 5, 1999) was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted in the eleventh round of the 1951 NFL draft by the Chicago Cardinals and played six seasons with the team. Previously, he had been drafted in the 1950 NFL draft by the Cardinals, but remained in college at Drake University in Des Moines, IA.
# Baidyapur

Baidyapur is a village in Kalna II CD block in Kalna subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district, West Bengal, India.

## Origin of the village name

The name of this village is given in the Manasamangal Kāvya. When the daughter-in-law of Chand Soudagar, Behula, was taking her dead husband, Lakhindar, in a boat; the doctors of the village attempted to cure Lakhindar, but they failed. The doctors were called 'Baidya' in the local language, so the village was named Baidyapur.

## Geography

The village is 12 meters above sea level. It has a post office, but the local police station is in Kalna. The village consists of several areas, including Rathtala, Rastala, Gholar Par and Nandipara.

## Education

The village has 2 primary schools, 2 higher secondary schools and a school for the deaf and dumb. One of the higher secondary schools, Baidyapur Ramkrishna Vidyapith, is over 100 years old, the other Higher Secondary School is Baidyapur Rajrajeswar Girls' High School. The primary schools are Ranjan Club & Basic School. The school for the deaf & dumb is Baidyapur Bikash Bharati Muk Badhir Pratibandhi Vidyalaya.

## Transport

Boinchi is the nearest railway station of Baidyapur. Boinchi-Kalna road passed through middle of this village.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India Baidyapur had a total population of 4,065, of which 2,049 (50%) were males and 2,016 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 335. The total number of literates in Baidyapur was 3,134 (84.02% of the population over 6 years).

## Culture

The main festivals of this village are Rathyatra and Saraswati Puja. Narkeldanga, a village on the outskirts of Baidyapur celebrates Jagatgouri Jhanpan.
The main places of worship in Baidyapur are: the navaratna (nine towers) temple of Vrindaban Chandra, the Shiva temple of the Nandi family and the Shalagram Shila of Raj Rajeswar.
David J. McCutchion mentions the Bengal deul (1598) with terracotta designs on four sides, the Jora Shiva temple and Shiva temple of the Nandi family (1802) with rich terracotta façade, the straight corniced navaratna temple (1845) of Vrindavana Chandra with plaster festoons and the brick-built, ridged twin deul Krishna temple (1598) with rich terracotta on all sides. He also mentions the navaratna dolmancha with ‘baroque’ vase turrets at Amdabad, near Baidyapur.
According to the List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal the two ancient temples (joined) at Baidyapur or Baidyapur Jora Deul is a monument of national importance.

### Gallery

* Jora Deul
* Terracotta panels at Jora deul
* Pancharatna Temple

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre at Baidyapur (with 15 beds).
# Isomerization

In chemistry, isomerization or isomerisation is the process in which a molecule, polyatomic ion or molecular fragment is transformed into an isomer with a different chemical structure. Enolization is an example of isomerization, as is tautomerization.
When the activation energy for the isomerization reaction is sufficiently small, both isomers can often be observed and the equilibrium ratio will shift in a temperature-dependent equilibrium with each other. Many values of the standard free energy difference, $\Delta G^{\circ }$, have been calculated, with good agreement between observed and calculated data.

## Examples and applications
### Alkanes

Skeletal isomerization occurs in the cracking process, used in the petrochemical industry to convert straight chain alkanes to isoparaffins as exemplified in the conversion of normal octane to 2,5-dimethylhexane (an "isoparaffin"):
Fuels containing branched hydrocarbons are favored for internal combustion engines for their higher octane rating. Diesel engines however operate better with straight-chain hydrocarbons.

### Alkenes
#### Cis vs trans

Trans-alkenes are about 1 kcal/mol more stable than cis-alkenes. An example of this effect is cis- vs trans-2-butene. The difference is attributed to unfavorable non-bonded interactions in the cis isomer. This effects helps to explain the formation of trans-fats in food processing. In some cases, the isomerization can be reversed using UV-light. The trans isomer of resveratrol converts to the cis isomer in a photochemical reaction.

#### Terminal vs internal

Terminal alkenes prefer to isomerize to internal alkenes:
    H$_2$C=CHCH$_2$CH$_3$ → CH$_3$CH=CHCH$_3$
The conversion essentially does not occur in the absence of metal catalysts. This process is employed in the Shell higher olefin process to convert alpha-olefins to internal olefins, which are subjected to olefin metathesis.

### Other organic examples

Isomerism is a major topic in sugar chemistry. Glucose, the most common sugar, exists in four forms.
Isomers of d-glucose :
| α-d-glucofuranose | β-d-glucofuranose |
| α-d-glucopyranose | β-d-glucopyranose |
Aldose-ketose isomerism, also known as Lobry de Bruyn–van Ekenstein transformation, provides an example in saccharide chemistry.

### Inorganic and organometallic chemistry

The compound with the formula (C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$Fe$_2$(CO)$_4$ exists as three isomers in solution. In one isomer the CO ligands are terminal. When a pair of CO are bridging, cis and trans isomers are possible depending on the location of the C$_5$H$_5$ groups.
Another example in organometallic chemistry is the linkage isomerization of decaphenylferrocene, [(η$^5$-C$_5$Ph$_5$)$_2$Fe].
# Shambaugh House

The Shambaugh House is a historic house at 12 Old Hill Road in Westport, Connecticut. It is a two-story structure, built out of random coursed fieldstone, with gable-roofed pavilions projecting from its hipped roof. An attached garage, now converted to residential use, is built of similar materials. The house features numerous dormers and projections, general gable roofed with wooden shingles. Windows are typically multipane casement windows, and rafter ends are exposed under eaves. The house was designed by Westport architect Charles E. Cutler and completed in 1923. It is an excellent local example of Tudor Revival architecture.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Bandera virginella

Bandera virginella is a species of snout moth. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1908, and is found in the US from southern Alberta and Washington, south through Colorado to California and New Mexico.
# Charles W. Porter

Charles W. Porter (July 11, 1849 – August 1, 1891) was an attorney and public official who served as Secretary of State of Vermont.

## Biography

Charles Walcott Porter was born in Hartford, Vermont on July 11, 1849; he was the son of Judge John Porter (1798–1888) and Jane F. Foster (1811–1900). Porter was educated in Hartford, and then graduated from Kimball Union Academy in New Hampshire and Phillips Andover Academy in Massachusetts.
After completing his education, Porter moved to Montpelier, where he studied law with Benjamin F. Fifield, and was admitted to the bar. He practiced in partnership with Fifield and Clarence H. Pitkin; after Fifield retired, Pitkin and Porter practiced together until 1880, after which Porter carried on his own practice. From 1887 until his death, he was president of the Berlin Granite Company.
A Republican, Porter was Vermont's Deputy Secretary of State from 1872 to 1884. In 1884, longtime incumbent George Nichols retired, and Porter became Secretary of State. He served until 1890, when he was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination.

## Death and burial

Porter died at the home of his brother in law in New Bedford, Massachusetts on August 1, 1891. He had been ill for more than a year, and traveled extensively in an effort to restore his health. Physicians diagnosed him with malaria, though they were unable to determine how he had contracted it or when. He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier.

## Family

In 1885, Porter married Florence B. Bailey, the daughter of Charles W. and Olive E. Bailey of Montpelier.
# Founders Hall (Pittsfield, Maine)

Founders Hall is the oldest building standing on the campus of the Maine Central Institute, a private high school in Pittsfield, Maine. Built in 1868-77 (the school was founded in 1866), it is an Italianate building of unusual architectural sophistication for rural Maine. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is the centerpiece of the school's campus, housing classrooms, offices, and other facilities.

## Description and history

Founders Hall is the centerpiece of the campus of the Maine Central Institute, located on the west side of Main Street in Pittsfield, Maine. It is a three-story brick structure, with a hip roof and a granite foundation. The cornice line below the roof is decorated with modillions. The hip roof is flattened at the center, and is topped by an open octagonal belfry with a bellcast roof. The front facade has a central projecting section, with quoined corners and single-story porches on either side that shelter its entrances. The upper windows on the projection are tall composites with round-arch elements. Fenestration elsewhere consists of segmented-arch sashes on the first level, and round-arch windows above.
The Maine Central Institute was founded in 1866 by Free Will Baptists as a private academy intended to supply students to Bates College. Construction of this, its first building, taking place over a ten-year period beginning in 1868. The building now houses, in addition to classrooms, offices and a ballet studio, as well as the school's rifle range in its basement.
# Jah Kingdom

Jah Kingdom is a studio album by the Jamaican musician Burning Spear, released in 1991. Burning Spear supported the album with a North American tour.

## Production

Jah Kingdom was produced by Winston Rodney and Nelson Miller. Burning Spear employed horns and synthesizers on the album, which was recorded with the Burning Band. The cover of the Grateful Dead's "Estimated Prophet" first appeared on the tribute album Deadicated.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Boston Herald | B+ |
| Calgary Herald | C− |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
Entertainment Weekly praised Rodney's "high silk voice." The Washington Post determined that, "pared down to the essentials, the arrangements generally mirror Rodney's economical phrasing, and if they're missing some of the grittiness that characterizes his singing (and some of his lyrics), at least the gloss isn't insufferably thick."
The Gazette opined that the album "is crisply produced, pleasant enough and the band is hard at work, but the singer seems disinterested." The Boston Herald noted Rodney's "ability to write politico-religious lyrics that are by turns angry and joyful, stinging and gentle."
AllMusic wrote that the band "plays with a lighter touch than what was normally heard on Spear's previous albums."

## Track listing

* "Jah Kingdom"
* "Praise Him"
* "Come, Come"
* "World Power"
* "Tumble Down"
* "Call On Jah"
* "Should I"
* "When Jah Call"
* "Thank You"
* "Land of My Birth"
* "Estimated Prophet"

## Credits

* All songs written by Winston Rodney except track 11 (B Weir/J Barlow)
* Executive Producer - Burning Music Production
* Track 11 Produced & Arranged by Ralph Sall, originally released on Arista Records album Deadicated
* Recorded at Grove Recording Studio, Ocho Rios, Jamaica
* Recording engineer - Barry O'Hare
* Assistant engineer - Andrew Thomas
* Mixed at Platinum Island Studios, New York
* Mixed by Michael Sauvage
* Assistants - Barry O'Hare, Mervyn Williams
* Studio Assistant - Wes Naprstek
* Mastered at Masterdisk by Tony Dawsey
* Art Direction - Deborah Melian
* Front Cover Artwork - Tony Ramsay
* Photography - Chris Carroll

## Musicians

* Winston Rodney - vocals, percussion
* Nelson Miller - drums
* Paul Beckford - bass
* Lenford Richards - lead guitar, piano ("World Power"), Casio PG 380 (solo "Thank You")
* Lenval Jarrett - rhythm guitar
* Alvin Haughton - percussion
* Charles Dickey - trombone
* James Smith - trumpet (solo "Thank You")
* Mark Wilson- saxophone
* Jay Noel - keyboards
Additional Musicians
* Robbie Lyn - synthesizers, piano
* Ronald "Nambo" Robinson - trombone (tracks 1,3,4,5&10)
* Junior "Chico" Chin - trumpet (tracks 1,3,4,5&10)
* Dean Fraser - saxes (tracks 1,3,4,5&10)
* Richard Johnson - piano (tracks 5,7&9)