OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eline Vere (film)

Eline Vere is a 1991 Dutch film directed by Harry Kümel, based on the 1889 novel with the same title by Louis Couperus. The film was selected as the Dutch entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 64th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Marianne Basler ... Eline Vere
* Monique van de Ven ... Betsy van Raat
* Johan Leysen ... Henk van Raat
* Thom Hoffman ... Vincent Vere
* Paul Anrieu ... Oom Daniél
* Aurore Clément ... Tante Elise
* Bernard Kruysen ... Theo Fabrice
* Michael York ... Lawrence St. Clare
* Mary Dresselhuys ... Mevrouw van Raat
* Koen De Bouw ... Paul van Raat
* Miryanna van Reeden ... Jeanne Ferelijn (as Miryanna Boom)
* Herman Gilis... Otto van Erlevoort
* Karen van Parijs ... Frederique van Erlevoort
* Alexandra van Marken ... Emile de Weerde van Bergh
* Michael Pas ... George de Weerde van Bergh
* Ragnhild Rikkelman ... Lille Verstraeten
# Martin Klink

Martin Klink (born 25 September 1940) is a retired German swimmer who won a bronze medal at the 1962 European Aquatics Championships. He also competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics but was eliminated in preliminaries.
# 1960 in France

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1960 in France.

## Incumbents

* President: Charles de Gaulle
* Prime Minister: Michel Debré

## Events

* 6 January – Manifesto of the 121 is published.
* 22 January – President Charles de Gaulle fires General Jacques Massu from Algeria following an interview in a German newspaper where he stated that the army may have made a mistake in returning him to power.
* 24 January – A major insurrection occurs in Algiers against French colonial policy.
* 13 February – France tests its first atomic bomb in the Sahara.
* 23 March – Nikita Khrushchev meets Charles De Gaulle in Paris.
* 12 April – Eric Peugeot, youngest son of the founder of Peugeot, is kidnapped in Paris. Kidnappers release him 15 April in exchange for $300,000 ransom.
* 27 April – Togo gains independence from French-administered UN trusteeship.
* 11 May – The SS France is launched for the Compagnie Générale Transatlantique at the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard in Saint-Nazaire by Yvonne de Gaulle.
* 3 June – The first Carrefour store opens in Annecy.
* 20 June – The Mali Federation between Senegal and Sudanese Republic (now Mali) gains independence from France.
* 5 August – Burkina Faso (Upper Volta) declares independence from France.
* 17 August – Gabon gains independence from France.
* 28 November – Mauritania becomes independent of France.
* 5 December – Pierre Lagaillarde, who led 1958 and 1960 insurrections in Algeria, fails to appear in a Paris court. He has reportedly fled with his four fellow defendants to Spain, en route to Algeria.
* 9 December – President Charles de Gaulle's visit to Algeria is marked by bloody riots by European and Muslim mobs in Algeria's largest cities, killing 127 people.
* 14 December – The OECD is formed in Paris.
* 27 December – France sets off its third nuclear test blast at its atomic proving grounds at Reggane, Algeria.

## Arts and literature

* 25 March – Tom Pillibi by Jacqueline Boyer (music by André Popp, text by Pierre Cour) wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 for France.
* 10 November – Édith Piaf's recording of "Non, je ne regrette rien" is released.

## Sport

* 26 June – Tour de France begins.
* 17 July – Tour de France ends, won by Gastone Nencini of Italy.

## Births

* 23 January – Patrick de Gayardon, skydiver, skysurfer and BASE jumper (died 1998)
* 18 March – Jean-Pierre Bade, soccer player
* 18 May – Yannick Noah, tennis player and musician
* 15 June – Patrick Edlinger, rock climber (died 2012)
* 8 July – Yann LeCun, computer scientist
* 12 July – Corynne Charby, actress, singer and model
* 24 July – Catherine Destivelle, rock climber and mountaineer

## Deaths

* 4 January – Albert Camus, author, philosopher, and journalist who won the Nobel Prize in 1957 (born 1913)
* 13 March – Louis Wagner, motor racing driver (born 1882)
* 1 April – Madeleine Rolland, translator and peace activist (born 1872)
* 23 May – Georges Claude, engineer, chemist and inventor (born 1870)
* 14 July – Maurice, 6th duc de Broglie, physicist (born 1875)
# Rue Duguesclin

The Rue Duguesclin (or Rue Du Guesclin) is a long street in Lyon crossing directly wholly the 6th and the 3rd arrondissement, and ends in the 7th arrondissement. This 2,800-meter street starts at the Boulevard des Belges and ends on the Rue Rachais. The Lyon inhabitants and the telephone directory usually write the street name in a sole word (Duguesclin) and the cartographers do it in two words (Du Guesclin).

## History

The Rue Duguesclin was created gradually in the nineteenth century from Cours Franklin Roosevelt (then named Cours Morand) and was urbanized after 1850. It took its current name in 1852 on its entire length. In 1854, the Avenue Vauban became part of the Rue Duguesclin. The last section after the Rue Moncey was created in 1865.
Until 28 May 1934 (or 1954?), the current Rue Bâtonnier-Jacquier, between the Rue du Béguin and the Rue du Repos, was officially part of the Rue Duguesclin. The street is named after Bertrand du Guesclin (1320-1380), a Constable of France. The part between the Rue de Sèze and the Cours Franklin Roosevelt marks the boundary of the site of the historic center of Lyon.
In the 1850s and 1860s, the notable restaurant Fredouillère was located at number 169 and held many political meetings.

## Description

The street is first lined by post-early 19th century buildings of a maximum of ten floors, often with rounded reliefs. After the Rue Cuvier, there are 12-floor buildings and a square, and after the Rue Rabelais, buildings of various courts, an underground car park topped by a garden, then after the Rue Servient, the stone City Hall of the 3rd arrondissement, with capitals and a clock. After La Part-Dieu, the buildings are recent and smaller.
Given its length, there are many buildings, including the headquarters of the bank Saint Olive (built in 1809), and the new Palais de Justice de Lyon. There are also the Odyssey bookshop, restaurants, companies, shops, the OPAC, law firms, doctors' offices, and a police station, among other things.
# St. Bernard's Church (Akron, Ohio)

St. Bernard's Church (/ˈbɜːrnərdz/ BURN-ərdz) is a historic stone masonry church at 44 University Avenue in Akron, Ohio.

## History

The original church was built in 1861, on the current site of the National Inventors Hall of Fame STEM High School. The cornerstone was laid in 1901 before construction is 1902. The current church building was begun in 1902, and opened in 1905. The church's interior was decorated by Rambusch Decorating Company.
It features a German Baroque Romanesque style. St. Bernard Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The church was designed by noted Akron-born architect William P. Ginther, whose legacy of prominent Catholic church buildings is particularly robust in his native Ohio and neighboring states. The church features symmetrical massing, monochromatic stone, and round semi-circular arches. The building also features recessed windows and rock-faced exterior walls, which is consistent with Richardsonian Romanesque style.
# St. Charles Battle Monument

The St. Charles Battle Monument is located at the center of the intersection of Broadway and Arkansas Street in the center of St. Charles, Arkansas. It commemorates the 1862 Battle of Saint Charles, a naval and land engagement of the American Civil War that took place just downriver from the city. It is a square granite monument, topped by an inverted cannon barrel. It is 18 feet (5.5 m) high and 9.5 feet (2.9 m) square. Its inscriptions commemorate the 148 Union soldiers who died in the explosion of the USS Mound City, caused by what is sometimes described as the single deadliest shot fired in the entire Civil War. Inscriptions on another side memorialize the smaller number of Confederate dead in the engagement. The monument was placed in 1919 through the efforts of a relative of William Hickman Harte, the master on board the Mound City who died in the explosion, and is one of the few memorials placed in a Confederate state by a northerner in commemoration of both Union and Confederate war dead.
The monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# St. Giles (Hebron, Maryland)

St. Giles is a historic home located at Hebron, Wicomico County, Maryland, United States. It is a 2+1⁄2-story frame Federal period farmhouse, with a 20th-century hyphen and wing. Also on the property are several outbuildings, including a well house, wood house, tenant house, barn, garage, and pool house. The landscaped grounds include a garden which is thought to retain its original early-19th-century layout.
St. Giles was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Elaine Avner

Elaine Sweital Avner (June 26, 1938 – June 10, 2017) was an American astronomer and computer-assisted instruction developer who worked for many years at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
Elaine Sweital was originally from Philadelphia, was the top student in her year at the Philadelphia High School for Girls, and won a Philadelphia City scholarship to the University of Pennsylvania, where she graduated Phi Beta Kappa. She first came to the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign as a graduate student and Woodrow Wilson Fellow in astronomy, earning a master's degree in 1962 and a Ph.D. in 1965, and marrying Richard Allen Avner, whom she met when he was a psychology graduate student at the University of Illinois. Her doctoral dissertation was The Influence of The Magellanic Clouds on The Galaxy.
She became a faculty member in astronomy at Troy University, and was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1966. She returned to the University of Illinois, in the astronomy department, but in 1967 shifted her interests to educational technology, becoming a research scientist in the Computer-based Education Research Laboratory until 1993, when the laboratory closed and she retired. As part of the PLATO project within the laboratory, she developed astronomical simulations as well as software for dialup access to the system. After retiring, she and her husband jointly operated a consulting firm.
Her papers are held in the University of Illinois Archives.
# Ingrid Schmidt

Ingrid Schmidt (3 March 1945 – 6 August 2023) was a German backstroke swimmer. She competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1960. In 1964 her team was disqualified in the same event.
At the 1962 European Aquatics Championships, she won a gold medal in the same 4 × 100 m medley event, setting the new world record. For this achievement, the four team members were named German Sportspersonalities of the Year in the team category in 1962.
Schmidt died in Zimmern ob Rottweil on 6 August 2023, at the age of 78.
# Laura Stevens

Laura Stevens is a South African and British composer of music for concert hall, film and media, stage and dance.
Stevens composed the original score for the documentary Elephant Refugees (2022, dir. Louise Hogarth) , narrated by Jerome Flynn; and various ballet music works for the English National Ballet.
She is also known for collaborating with living poets on musical settings of their work, among them Katharine Towers and Hollie McNish

## Music

Stevens created the original score for documentary Elephant Refugees in 2022, directed by Louise Hogarth, an account of elephants fleeing drought in Botswana
In 2016 the English National Ballet commissioned Stevens to compose the music for Unsilenced, the youth ballet accompaniment to their She Said triple bill project. The work was danced at Sadler’s Wells Theatre, London and the Britten Theatre.
Previously, she had worked with the company on their Choreographics showcase at Sadler’s Wells, collaborating with choreographer Morgann Runacre-Temple on her work Give my Love to the Sunrise
Stevens has written in cross-disciplinary genres, having also collaborated with poets Katharine Towers on a musical setting of her poem “the way we go”, for Soprano and Piano, with a subsequent choral arrangement for Swedish choir Linköping Studentssangerer; and Hollie McNish on her debut music and poetry album album Versus recorded at Abbey Road.
In 2015, her orchestral work Long Walk an homage to late president Nelson Mandela was performed in South Africa by the Cape Philharmonic Orchestra under Tokyo Philharmonic conductor and LA philharmonic assistant-conductor Yasuo Shinozaki.
In 2012 Stevens created music for animations produced by the Royal Shakespeare Company, and Central St Martins. These were broadcast on BBC Arts Channel and at the Edinburgh Festival.
Stevens worked with Swiss director Christina Ruloff and artist Beat Toniolo, creating the original music for their TV film Z Kiev redt mer Mundaart, about the life and exploits of Swiss dialect poet Albert Baechtold. It was distributed and broadcast on Swiss Channel SRF1 and featured Swiss actor Andrea Zogg.
A frequent musical partner is Turkish composer Nazım Çınar . In 2023 she played and arranged cello on his score for theatre work Imparator by Turkish thespian and activist Genco Erkal.

## Early life

Stevens was born in Cape Town, South Africa, lives London, United Kingdom .
She attended the Royal College of Music and the South African College of Music, at the University of Cape Town.
# Michal nad Žitavou

Michal nad Žitavou (Hungarian: Szentmihályúr) is a village and municipality in the Nové Zámky District in the Nitra Region of south-west Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1332.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 133 metres and covers an area of 8.189 km². It has a population of about 695 people.

## Ethnicity

The population is about 99% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library, a gym and football pitch.
# Khaled Al-Nabris

Khaled Al-Nabris (Arabic: خالد النبريص; born 27 March 2003) is a Palestinian footballer who plays as a forward for Ismaily SC.

## Club career

Al-Nabris won the title of top scorer of the 2020–21 Palestinian Premier League in the Gaza Strip with 17 goals.
In 2022 he received an invitation to train with Real Oviedo in Spain.
On 24 January 2022, he joined Ismaily SC on a four-and-a-half-season contract. He scored his first league goal on 18 August 2022, in a match resulting in a 4–1 defeat to Al Masry.
In February 2024, he rejoined the club after previously leaving over unpaid dues and taking the case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport. In June 2024, he renewed his contract with the club until 2027.

## International career

In 2019, Al-Nabris was selected to join the U-19 team for the 2020 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers in Oman. He went on to score four goals, netting two each against Pakistan and Kuwait. He received a call-up to play with the Under-23 national team in the 2023 Arab Games.
# Montée des Carmélites

The Montée des Carmélites (French pronunciation: ) is one of the oldest streets of Lyon, dating from Roman times, located in the 1st arrondissement of Lyon. It connects the Saint-Vincent quarter to the Plateau de la Croix-Rousse. It is situated between the Rue de la Tourette and the Rue Ray Fernand, and ends at the intersection of the Rue Burdeau, Rue du Jardin des Plantes and Rue de l'Annonciade.

## History

This route, originally named Voie du Rhin, was then called Montée de la Déserte in reference to a convent founded in 1296 by Blanche de Châlon at the location of the current Place Sathonay. It was also known as Côte Saint-Vincent. At least from 1651, the street took its current name, referring to the Carmelites who were established in the neighborhood in 1616 by Jacqueline de Harlay, wife of Governor Charles de Neuville d'Alincourt. The convent of the Sisters of St. Charles replaced a monastery established here in 1624. On 22 November 1831, a battalion of the army was disarmed by the canuts in this street.
At No. 9, some pieces of the Roman road leading to the Rhine were found in 1857. In 1668, the Carmelite Church was built and the facade was made in 1682 by Fr.Dorbay plans and became a theater after French Revolution. In the 19th century, many cartoonists, including Louis Zolla and Ludovic Cassini, lived in the street.
In the early twentieth century, there were many religious orders installed in the street: on the down, the Desert Abbey, the Great Carms, the Great Augustins and the Monastery of St. Benedict, higher the Heavenly Annunciation and the Carmelites, and finally the Carthusians at the top.
From September 2004 to September 2006, a building was restructured.

## Description

The lower part of the street was transformed into a staircase to reduce its dangerousness, as it is very steep. In the early Second Empire, an access for vehicles was made as a winding path in the Jardin des Plantes, near the amphitheater. The street is almost straight on its whole length. Downstairs, the street ends with two six-floor buildings built in the canut style of the 19th century. The upper part is composed of old houses with three to five floors. There is a statue of Virgin Mary at No.26.
An article of December 2003 of French newspaper Libération paying tribute to the artist Henri Berthet is displayed in one of the windows of the street. There are five restaurants. At No. 20, the corner traboule is now closed and starts with a canut house with a 17th-century door taken from a chapel and a knocker shaped like an inverted 5.
# Tanganyika (film)

Tanganyika is a 1954 American Technicolor action adventure film directed by Andre de Toth and starring Van Heflin, Ruth Roman and Howard Duff. It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

"Territory of East Africa 1903". In the British colonial region adjoining German East Africa (a portion of which was referenced as Tanganyika), tough American colonist John Gale is leading a safari to bring in escaped murderer Abel McCracken, who is stirring up the (fictional) Nukumbi tribe and endangering Gale's holdings.
En route, he picks up four survivors of a Nukumbi raid: Dan Harder, former teacher Peggy, and the two orphaned children of her brother who was killed in the raid. Harder is secretly McCracken's brother, while Gale's motives however have nothing to do with justice or even the charms of Peggy; he hopes to stake a claim on a valuable piece of land. The Nukumbi are lying in wait and, eventually, Gale and McCracken meet in man-to-man combat.

## Cast

* Van Heflin as John Gale
* Ruth Roman as Peggy
* Howard Duff as Dan Harder McCracken
* Jeff Morrow as Abel McCracken
* Joe Comadore as Andolo
* Noreen Corcoran as Sally
* Gregory Marshall as Andy
* Naaman Brown as Nukumbi Prisoner
* Edward C. Short as Head Porter
* Murray Alper as Paul Duffy
* Jester Hairston as Singer
# Ali Sahli

Ali S. El Sahli (علي الساحلي) (born Benghazi, Libya, 3 April 1924 – 21 May 2004 in Amman, Jordan) was a Libyan politician who held various government posts between 1952 and 1967.

## Education

* LL. B. (London)
* D. Litt. (Venice)

## Posts held

| * Nazir (Provincial Minister) of Justice, Cyrenaica | 1952–1954 |
| * President of the Executive Council (Provincial Prime Minister), Cyrenaica | 1954 |
| * Minister of Communications | 1954–1955 |
| * Minister of Finance | 1955–1956 |
| * Minister of Justice | 1956 |
| * Minister of Foreign Affairs | 1956–1957 |
| * Minister of Communications | 1957 |
| * Ambassador in Great Britain | 1957–1958 |
| * Chief of the Royal Diwan (The King's Cabinet) | 1958–1965 |
| * Ambassador in Italy | 1965–1967 |
| * Minister of the Interior | 1967 |
| * Practising Barrister | 1967–1970 |
| * Professor, Faculty of Arts and Education, University of Garyounis | 1970–1986 |

## Decorations

| * The Highest Order of Independence, | Grade 1 | (LIBYA) |
| * The Highest Order of Independence, | Grade 1 | (TUNISIA) |
| * The Highest Order of the Crown, | Grade 1 | (MOROCCO) |
| * The Highest Order of King George, | Grade 1 | (GREECE) |
| * The Highest Order of The Bright Star, | Grade 1 | (CHINA) |
| * Knight of Great Cross, | | (ITALY) |
# Steno Tedeschi

Steno Tedeschi (1881–1911) was an Italian intellectual and academic. His works were associated with the ideas of the Graz School and he is noted for contributing to its object theory and Stephan Witasek's aesthetics. Tedeschi was Italo Svevo's cousin.

## Biography

Tedeschi was born in 1881 in Trieste, Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was a cousin of Italo Svevo. Tedeschi studied in Graz from 1904 to 1906. There, he became a student of the Austrian philosopher, Alexius Meinong. Tedeschi would study and illustrate the latter's theory of objects. Under the tutelage of Stephan Witasek, Tadeschi was introduced to the notion of habit through the latter's idea of value beauty or Wertschönheit. He would expand Witasek's position that habits possess the capacity of creating needs and values. When he returned to Trieste, he attempted to promote and defend the ideas of the Graz School. After completing his education, he first taught the Municipal Gymnasium of Trieste. He became a professor of philosophy and is said to have taught and inspired the Italian writer Giani Stuparich.
In 1911, Tedeschi committed suicide in front of his dying mother, Peppina Tedeschi.

## Works

One of Tedeschi's notable works was a review of Otto Weininger's Geschlecht und Charackter (1903), which – for some in Italy – became an alternative to Freudian psychoanalysis. While translating Grundzüge der allgemeinen Ästhetik into Italian, Tedeschi took his own life, just as Weininger had done in 1903. The text, which was completed by Mariano Graziussi, included three essays that explored Witasek's conceptualization of value and beauty. These were published as part of the introductory article called "La coscienza estetica secondo Stefano Witasek" ("The aesthetic consciousness according to Stefan Witasek").
Tedeschi also authored critical analyses of other thinkers. For example, he identified Otto Weininger as "the antifeminist philosopher", who was able to effectively expand the feminism theme – a topic that he said was vaguely developed in the works of his contemporaries such as Arthur Schopenhauer, Friedrich Nietzsche, and August Strindberg. In his examination of Witasek's conception of value and beauty, Tedeschi suggested that habit has immense potential for creating values and that it facilitates "the apperception of the produced representations", leading to enhanced enjoyment. Tedeschi considered himself a bridge between the Graz and the Florentine schools. Tedeschi's works were published in periodicals such as Cantoni, Cultura, Rivista di Psic., and Rivista d'Italia.

## Publications

* Tedeschi, Steno (1907). "La coscienza estetica secondo Stefano Witasek", La Cultura Filosofica, I, 5, pp. 128-135
* Tedeschi, Steno (1908). "Un'equivalente aprioristica della metafisica (la teoria degli oggetti)", Rivista filosofica, X, 11.3, pp. 289-303.
* Tedeschi, Steno. (1910). "Sulla funzione conoscitiva del guidizio", La Cultura Filosofica, IV. pp. 32-39.
* Tedeschi, Steno. (1912). "Intorno agli oggetti del pensiero", Rivista di Filosofia, IV, pp. 107-118.