OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perungalathur

Perungalathur (Tamil:) is a neighborhood in the city of Tambaram, South Chennai, situated within the Chennai Metropolitan Area, Tamil Nadu, India.
Formerly a Town Panchayat,it was merged into the Tambaram City Municipal Corporation in November 2021. Ancient Shiva Temple, located in Perungulathur is about 800 years old. The Kamatchi Amman Temple and Aadhi Karaneeswarar Temple are also popular.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Perungulathur had a population of 50,000 (it is close to 50,000 as of Nov 2006). Males constitute 41% of the population and females 59%. Perungulathur has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 79%. In Perungulathur, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Location

Perungulathur is located on NH45 highway between Tambaram and Vandalur. Perungulathur and Peerkankaranai are neighbourhoods which share and complement much of their resources and infrastructures alike. It is well connected by rail and road links.

## Transportation

The proximity of Tambaram railway junction and Arignar Anna Zoological Park in Vandalur has given Perungalathur good connectivity with places like Chennai, Chengalpattu and Kanchipuram. Industrial estates like Guindy, Maraimalai Nagar, Padappai, Oragadam and Sriperumbudur are easily accessible via road or rail. Residents of adjoining areas like Peerkankaranai, Sadanandhapuram, Old Perungulathur Annai Indra Nagar and RMK Nagar avail transport facilities from Perungulathur. Perungulathur is the hub for most of tourist bus operators and many have offices opposite to first railway gate. All MTC buses towards Vandalur passes through Perungulathur.
Perungulathur railway station is about 30 km from Chennai Central. Southern Railway is currently renovating and expanding the station, including extension of platforms. The two existing platforms were laid during the British era when most trains had nine compartments and are now being extended to accommodate 12-car trains. Currently, over 10,000 commuters use the station daily. All 84 suburban trains halting at the station have 12 compartments. A new rail line exclusively for express trains is also planned.

## Lakes

The town has two lakes, one in Peerkankaranai, adjacent to NH-45 and another Perungulathur lake behind the Vedanta Desika Srinivasa Perumal Temple. Much of Peerkankaranai Lake was filled during the widening of NH-45 highway and the remaining area is shrinking due to dumping of solid wastes and encroachments. Perungulathur Lake, spread over an area of 55 acres, gives the name to this town meaning "A Place with Big pond" (Perum – Kulam – Urr).
# Narinder Kaur Bharaj

Narinder Kaur Bharaj is an Indian politician and lawyer, and the member of legislative assembly from Sangrur Assembly constituency. She defeated the incumbent cabinet minister Vijay Inder Singla of Indian National Congress in 2022 elections. Also, she became the youngest MLA in Punjab. She is also District youth president of Aam Aadmi Party.

## Early life

Bharaj was born on 17 August 1994 to father Gurnam Singh. Her father Gurnam Singh is a farmer. She pursued post graduation in Sociology from Punjabi University. She completed law in a private college in Sangrur.
On 8 October 2022, she married Mandeep Singh, an AAP member.

## Political career

Bharaj started her political career in 2014 in a campaign for Bhagwant Mann in Sangrur. She was the only polling booth agent for Mann in her village. In 2018, she became district youth president and spokesperson of Aam Aadmi Party in Sangrur.

### 2022 elections

On 26 December 2021, she was announced candidate of Aam Aadmi Party from Sangrur constituency for 2022 assembly elections. She was among the front runners for the ticket among Minku Jawandha and Dinesh Bansal. After her name was announced Bansal and some other party workers protested at Bhagwant Mann's residence against her candidature. She filed her nomination on 28 January 2022. She declared her assets worth ₹24,409, one of the lowest in the state. She faced cabinet minister Vijay Inder Singla, and former MLA Arvind Khanna as opponents. On 10 March 2022, she secured 74,851 votes (51.67%), and defeated Singla with margin of 36,430 votes, highest-ever in Sangrur. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

She represents the Sangrur Assembly constituency as MLA in Punjab Assembly.

### Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly

* Member (2022–23) Committee on Privileges
* Member (2022–23) Committee on Petitions

## Electoral performance

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Sangrur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AAP | Narinder Kaur Bharaj | 74,851 | 51.67 | +25.97 |
| | INC | Vijay Inder Singla | 38,421 | 26.52 | −20.88 |
| | BJP | Arvind Khanna | 13,766 | 9.5 | +9.5 |
| | SAD | Winnerjit Singh Goldy | 10,488 | 7.24 | −17.06 |
| | SAD(A) | Gurnaib Singh | 4,466 | 3.08 | −1.77 |
| | SSP | Jagdeep Singh Mintu Toor | 1,209 | 0.83 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 36,430 | 25.15 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 144,873 | 76.31 | −4.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 189,838 | | |
| | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC |
# City Hospital, Birmingham

City Hospital (formerly Dudley Road Hospital, and still commonly referred to as such) was a major hospital located in Birmingham, England, operated by the Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust. It provided an extensive range of general and specialist hospital services. It is located in the Winson Green area of the west of the city.
It was replaced by the delayed Midland Metropolitan University Hospital, with the Treatment Centre and separate eye hospital, the Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre, remaining on the Dudley Road campus, the rest of which will be redeveloped for housing.

## History

The hospital was first built in 1889 as an extension to the Birmingham Union Workhouse (whose entrance building, though derelict, survived until September 2017). It originally comprised a single corridor stretching for a quarter of a mile with nine Nightingale ward blocks radiating from it along its length. The original design was by an architect called W. H. Ward and was designed around a configuration recommended by Florence Nightingale. The first matron was Anne Campbell Gibson, still commemorated with the Ann Gibson meeting rooms in the City Hospital.
It was originally known as the Birmingham Union Infirmary, later Dudley Road Infirmary, before becoming Dudley Road Hospital. One of its notable surgeons, Hamilton Bailey, took the photos for the first edition of his famous textbook while at Dudley Road.
The Birmingham Treatment Centre opened on the City Hospital site in November 2005. This diagnosis and treatment centre replaces the existing Outpatient Department.
The hospital's last inpatients were transferred to Midland Metropolitan University Hospital in 11 November 2024 the same day the hospital's accident and emergency unit was closed.

## Notable staff

* Anne Campbell Gibson (1849–1926) matron of the Birmingham Union Infirmary from 1888 to 1912 and notable for her contributions to workhouse nursing and pioneering the establishment of infirmaries separate from workhouses and staffed with trained nurses.
* Marion Caroline Thomas RRC (1877– ), Matron from 1912 until 1925. Thomas trained at The London Hospital under Eva Luckes between 1900 and 1902. After her training she was employed as a Holiday Sister and Matron's Ward Assistant, before becoming matron of the Rutson Hospital in 1910. During the First World War she was also appointed Territorial Force Nursing Service Matron in charge of the military hospital based at the workhouse infirmary: 1st Southern General Hospital, Birmingham, between April 1915 and 1919. Thomas resigned because of ill health in 1925.
# D. C. Reeves

Darcy Curran Reeves is an American businessman, journalist and politician who has served as the 64th mayor of Pensacola since 2022.
The son of James J. Reeves, he worked for the Florida State University's student newspaper, the Pensacola News Journal, Warchant.com and the Tuscaloosa News before being hired as chief of Staff for Quint Studer.
Reeves was the CEO of Perfect Plain Brewing Co., a brewing business, which he co-founded with his father, Jim Reeves, and his friend, Reed Odeneal, and sold to New Orleans–based Urban South Brewery in 2022.

## Early life and career

Darcy Curran Reeves was born in Pensacola, Florida, to Connie Bookman and Jim Reeves, attorney and politician who served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 4th district from 1966 to 1972 and on the Pensacola City Council from 1977 to 1983.
In 2019, he authored The Microbrewery Handbook, a how-to guide to understanding the business of opening a brewery, published by Wiley & Sons. In October 2022, Reeves sold Perfect Plain Brewery, along with The Well, Perennial, and Garden & Grain, three other businesses he founded with Odeneal, to Urban South Brewery, a New Orleans–based business.
In 2019, Reeves was the lead staff on the Mayoral Transition team for Mayor Grover C. Robinson IV, and was the Chief Entrepreneur Officer at The Spring Entrepreneur Hub. From 2020 to 2021, Reeves served as chairman of the board for Visit Pensacola, the community's tourism marketing organization.

## Mayor of Pensacola
### 2022 Pensacola mayoral election

On September 1, 2021, Reeves announced his candidacy for mayor of Pensacola in 2022. On August 23, 2022, in the primary election, Reeves earned the majority, 7,682 votes (51.11%), against three opponents, Jewell Cannada-Wynn, Sherri Myers and Steven Sharp. Because Reeves earned the majority in the primary, there was no runoff election on November 8.

### Mayor of Pensacola

On November 22, 2022, Reeves was sworn in as the 64th mayor of Pensacola, succeeding Grover C. Robinson IV. At 38 years old, Reeves is the youngest mayor since J. Harvey Bayliss, appointed mayor in 1921, a span of 101 years.
# Conor Scullion

Conor Scullion (born 20 March 1999) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lowland League club Albion Rovers.

## Club career

Scullion began his career in the youth academy of Hamilton Academical. He joined Airdrieonians on loan in 2016, making nine league appearances for the Diamonds. He spent the rest of the 2016–17 season on loan at Bo'ness United.
He left the Accies at the end of the 2016–17 season before signing for Albion Rovers in a short-term deal until the end of the 2017–18 season, making nine league appearances for the Wee Rovers.
The midfielder signed for Cumbernauld United in 2018 and became a key figure for the side who finished fourth in the SJFA West Region Championship. This form earned him a move to Scottish Professional Football League side Dumbarton in 2019.
Regular football at the Sons was hard to come by for Scullion and he left the club in 2020 after 11 league appearances, scoring once. Later that year, he signed for Fauldhouse United where he played for one season before departing the club.
Scullion appeared as a trialist for Whitburn in May 2023 against Thornton Hibs, scoring in the match.
He signed for Clyde in July 2023, where he spent a season at the club alongside brother Liam Scullion. He then joined Albion Rovers in September 2024.

## Personal life

He is the brother of Clyde footballer Liam Scullion. During the 2023-2024 season they played together at Clyde before Conor was released at the end of the season by the Bully Wee club after one season with the club.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 187

United Nations Security Council Resolution 187, adopted unanimously on March 13, 1964, after hearing representatives from Cyprus, Greece and Turkey and being deeply concerned over development in the area, the Council noted with assurance words from the Secretary-General that the forces about to become the Peace-Keeping Force in Cyprus were at the moment en route there.
The Council reaffirmed its call for all Member States for conform to their obligations under the Charter and requested the Secretary-General press on with his efforts.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 200

United Nations Security Council Resolution 200 was adopted unanimously on March 15, 1965. After examining the application of the Gambia for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the Gambia be admitted.
# 1886 Dunedin Central by-election

The 1886 Dunedin Central by-election was a by-election held on 19 October 1886 in the Dunedin Central electorate during the 9th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the death on 1 September of the incumbent MP James Benn Bradshaw. The by-election was won by Thomas Bracken.
William Hutchison who was interested in standing in both Wellington and Dunedin seats, and who had represented Wellington South in parliament was a controversial candidate. There were suggestions that Mr Bracken had agreed to stand down.

## Results

The following table gives the election result:
1886 Dunedin Central by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Thomas Bracken | 501 | 59.71 |
| | Independent | William Hutchison | 255 | 30.39 |
| | Independent | Charles Robert Chapman | 80 | 9.54 |
| | Independent | William Darling | 3 | 0.36 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 246 | 29.32 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 847 | |
# Confederate Monument (Union City, Tennessee)

The Confederate Monument in Union City, Tennessee, also known as First Monument to Unknown Confederate Dead, is a simple marker erected in 1869 in a cemetery that was the burial site for the remains of 29 unidentified Confederate combatants killed in the American Civil War. It is about 40 feet (12 m) tall. Dedicated on October 21, 1869, it was one of Tennessee's first Confederate monuments. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
It is asserted to be the first monument to honor unknown Confederate dead.
Union City also has a Confederate monument erected in 1909 with a dedication that reads:
       To The Confederate Soldier of Obion County
       Who Was Killed In Battle
       Who Was Starved In Federal Prison
       And Who Has Preserved Anglo-Saxon Civilization In The South
# Robert Rede

Sir Robert Rede KS (died 7 or 8 January 1519) was an English Chief Justice of the Common Pleas.

## Biography

Rede was the son of William Rede of Wrangle, Lincolnshire, a Calais merchant, and his wife Joan. He was admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1467, (although he may have previously been a member of Clement's Inn) and gave his first reading there in 1481. In 1486 he was made a Serjeant-at-law, followed by a promotion in 1494 to King's Serjeant, and an appointment in 1495 as a justice of the Court of King's Bench, where he sat for 10 years under Sir John Fineux, and was knighted for his services in 1501. He was transferred to the Court of Common Pleas in 1506 and promoted to Chief Justice, a position he held until his death. Rede also served as one of the executors of King Henry VII's will.
Rede married the daughter of John Alfegh (or Alphay), a fellow member of Lincoln's Inn, and under the terms of his marriage settlement acquired lands in Hoo. Alfegh had built Bore Place in Chiddingstone, Kent, and this property later came to Rede and his wife in 1489 under the terms of Alfegh's will.
Rede died on 7 or 8 January 1519. He left a £4 annual stipend to finance three lectureships at Jesus College, Cambridge, one for logic, one for moral philosophy and one for the humanities. Although these positions had been provided since 1480, the stipend helped secure the position. From 1858 the fund was used to support a single annual lecture, known as the Rede Lecture, a practice that has continued to this day.

## Marriage and issue

In the 1470s Rede married Margaret Alfegh, daughter of John Alphegh, by whom he had two sons and five daughters:
* Edmund Rede (d.1501), who predeceased his father.
* John Rede, who became a member of the Inner Temple, and predeceased his father.
* Mary Rede, who married Sir William Barantyne.
* Jane Rede, who married John Caryll (d.1523), Serjeant-at-law.
* Bridget Rede (d.1558), who married Thomas Willoughby (d.1545) (the son of Sir Christopher Willoughby, de jure 10th Baron Willoughby de Eresby) of Lincoln's Inn, Justice of the Common Pleas. She inherited Bore Place under her father's will. Bridget married secondly Anthony Knyvett.
* Dorothy Rede, who married Sir Edward Wotton (d.1551) of Lincoln's Inn. She inherited a house in St. Sepulchre's, London, under her father's will.
* Elizabeth Rede, a nun at West Malling, Kent.
# Arup Manufacturing Corporation

Arup Manufacturing Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer of tailless aircraft.

## History

Dr. C.L. Snyder experimented with tailless aircraft starting with a 1926 glider called the Dirigiplane. The aircraft used a Clark Y airfoil that could be filled with helium gas to assist with lift. Snyder formed the Monowing corporation to further develop the aircraft. The design progressed into the Arup S-1 design and the formation of Arup Manufacturing.
In 1934, Snyder's chief engineer, Raoul J. Hoffman left the company to create a similar design, the Hoffman Flying Wing. His breakaway project ended with the crash of the prototype from an onboard fire.
# Baccaurea ramiflora

Baccaurea ramiflora, the Burmese grape, is a slow-growing evergreen tree in the family Phyllanthaceae, growing to 25 m (82 ft), with a spreading crown and thin bark. It is native to Asia, from Nepal in the west, east to southern China and south to Peninsular Malaysia. It grows in evergreen forests on a wide range of soils. The fruit is harvested and used locally, eaten as a fruit, stewed or made into wine; it is also used medicinally to treat skin diseases. The bark, roots and wood are harvested for medicinal uses.
The fruit is oval, colored yellowish, pinkish to bright red or purple, 2.5–3.5 cm (0.98–1.38 in) in diameter, glabrous, with 2–4 large purple-red seed, with white aril.
Bark, roots, and wood are dried and ground before boiling in water. Fruits can be kept fresh for 4–5 days, or boiled and mixed with salt after which it keeps well in closed jars. Marginal importance of the fruit, locally used and sold.
# Tadeusz Jaworski

Tadeusz Jaworski (born 26 September 1945) is a retired Polish sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres.
He was born in Poznań and represented the club Energetyka Poznań. At the inaugural 1964 European Junior Championships he won the silver medal in the 200 metres, as well as a gold medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay and a silver medal in the medley relay where he ran the opening leg. At the 1967 European Indoor Games he won a silver medal in the 4 x 300 metres relay, which he ran together with Edward Romanowski, Jan Balachowski and Edmund Borowski. He also competed in the 50 metres without reaching the final.
# Confederate Monument in Cynthiana

The Confederate Monument in Cynthiana is located on the outer edge of Cynthiana, Kentucky in Battle Grove Cemetery. It was the first monument to the Confederate States of America dedicated in the State of Kentucky, and long believed to be the first Confederate memorial anywhere. Due to the 32nd Indiana Monument having been moved from its original location, the Cynthiana monument is the oldest Civil War monument still standing at its original location, where the second Battle of Cynthiana started, in the then-new town cemetery.
The Cynthiana Confederate Monument Association, a group of women, spearheaded the movement to build the monument, although the money required to build it came from men. It was built in 1869 by the Muldoon Monument Company of Louisville, Kentucky, at the cost of $2,200. The white marble obelisk stands 22 feet (6.7 m) high on a four square foot limestone base three feet high (25 feet high combined), with a Confederate flag draped atop it. The graves of 47 Confederate veterans who died during the Civil War, many of whom are unknown, and a substantial number of John Hunt Morgan's 2nd Kentucky Cavalry who twice raided the town of Cynthiana during the War, were transferred from another cemetery to encircle the monument. David M. Snyder died in 1896, and per his wishes to be buried with his companions, was placed as part of the circle. The Cynthiana monument set the tone of many of the first Bluegrass monuments in the Confederacy, being reminiscent of death, particularly grave markers. This is best represented by the Confederate Monument of Bowling Green, Confederate Monument at Crab Orchard, Confederate Monument in Georgetown, and the Confederate Monument in Versailles.
On the back of the monument is a verse from the Bivouac of the Dead, which six other monuments would also include a verse from.
The Cynthiana Democrat said the monument was not just for the local citizenry, but "for every man and every nation, whose children and whose people have shed blood in defense of their Homes, in defense of their country, in defense of Justice and Truth".
The dedication ceremony for the monument, held on May 27, 1869, involved a parade, speeches, and food. Colonel W. C. P. Breckinridge gave the dedication speech, highlighting the virtue of the Confederate cause and the bravery of its soldiers. Soon thereafter, his cousin's wife, Mary Cyrene Burch Breckinridge, founded the Ladies Memorial and Monument Association of Lexington. This group raised the funds to create and install the Ladies' Confederate Memorial in the Lexington Cemetery.
On July 17, 1997, the Cynthiana monument was one of sixty-two monuments included in the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky MPS.

## Gallery

* Front view
* Rear view
# 1829 Maine gubernatorial election

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The 1829 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 14, 1829. Incumbent Democratic-Republican Governor Enoch Lincoln did not run for re-election. National Republican candidate Jonathan G. Hunton defeated Democratic candidate Samuel E. Smith.
Lincoln died in Augusta, Maine, on October 8, 1829, after the election of his successor Jonathan G. Hunton before Lincoln's term expired. Two Presidents of the Maine Senate, Nathan Cutler and Joshua Hall, had to serve as lame-duck successors between the two men.

## Results

1829 Maine gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | National Republican | Jonathan G. Hunton | 23,315 | 50.08% |
| | Democratic | Samuel E. Smith | 22,991 | 49.39% |
| | Scattering | | 245 | 0.53% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 324 | 0.69% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,551 | 100.00% |
| | National Republican gain from Democratic-Republican | National Republican gain from Democratic-Republican | Swing | |