OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Breiðablik (women's basketball)

The Breiðablik women's basketball team, commonly known as Breiðablik, is the women's basketball department of the Breiðablik multi-sport club. It is based in Kópavogur, Iceland. As of 2018–2019 season its plays in the Icelandic top-tier Úrvalsdeild kvenna.

## History

During their first season in the Úrvaldeild in 1994–95, Breiðablik won the national championship after beating Keflavík in the finals.
In 2017 the club won promotion from 1. deild kvenna to the Úrvalsdeild.
In 2019, Breiðablik finished last in the league but was speared from relegation as Stjarnan withdrew its team from the Úrvalsdeild.
On 15 December 2023, Breiðablik withdrew its team from the Úrvalsdeild after several players terminated their contract and left the team. At the time of its withdrawal, the team had lost 12 of its 13 games.

## Honours
### Titles

Úrvalsdeild kvenna
* Winners: 1995
Icelandic Supercup
* Winners: 1995
1. deild kvenna
* Winners (3): 1994, 2005, 2014

### Individual awards

* Úrvalsdeild Women's Playoffs MVP
** Penny Peppas - 1995
* Úrvalsdeild Women's Foreign Player of the Year
** Betsy Harris - 1996
* Úrvalsdeild Women's Domestic All-First Team
** Isabella Ósk Sigurðardóttir - 2021, 2022
* 1. deild kvenna Domestic MVP
** Sóllilja Bjarnadóttir - 2017
* 1. deild kvenna All-First team
** Sóllilja Bjarnadóttir - 2017
** Telma Lind Ásgeirsdóttir - 2017
** Isabella Ósk Sigurðardóttir - 2017
* 1. deild kvenna Young Player of the Year
** Isabella Ósk Sigurðardóttir - 2016
* 1. deild kvenna Coach of the Year
** Hildur Sigurðardóttir - 2017

## Notable players

* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Played at least three seasons for the club.
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club.
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time.
* Played at least one official WNBA match at any time.
* Auður Íris Ólafsdóttir
* Birna Valgarðsdóttir
* Elín Sóley Hrafnkelsdóttir
* Elísa Vilbergsdóttir
* Hanna Björg Kjartansdóttir
* Hildur Sigurðardóttir
* Inga Dóra Magnúsdóttir
* Isabella Ósk Sigurðardóttir
* Jóhanna Björk Sveinsdóttir
* Kelly Faris
* Olga Færseth
* Penny Peppas
* Sanja Orozović
* Sóllilja Bjarnadóttir
* Telma Björk Fjalarsdóttir
* Whitney Knight

## Coaches

* Sigurður Hjörleifsson 1994–1996
* Birgir Mikaelsson 1996–1997
* Hildur Sigurðardóttir 2016–2018
* Margrét Sturlaugsdóttir 2018
* Antonio D’Albero 2018–2019
* Ívar Ásgrímsson 2019–2022
* Yngvi Gunnlaugsson 2022
* Jeremy Herbert Smith 2022–2023
* Guillermo Sánchez 2023
# Samjeon-dong

Samjeon-dong (Korean: 삼전동) is a neighbourhood, dong of Songpa District, Seoul, South Korea. The name originated from the fact that it once had only three fields.

## Education

Schools located in Samjeon-dong:
* Seoul Samjeon Elementary School
* Baemyeong Middle School
* Baemyeong High School
# Nina Linde

Nina Linde (born 10 June 1980) is a German ice hockey player and former member of the German national ice hockey team. She represented Germany in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics and at the IIHF Women's World Championship in 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2005.
# Teen Titans (disambiguation)

Teen Titans is the name of a comic book series by DC Comics.
Teen Titans may also refer to:
* Teen Titans (TV series), an animated television series based on the comic book series
* Teen Titans Go!, a subsequent animated television series with the same characters
* Teen Titans (2005 video game), a video game released for the Game Boy Advance
* Teen Titans (2006 video game), a video game released for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox
# 1598 in France

Events from the year 1598 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Henry IV

## Events

* April – signing of the Edict of Nantes.
* 2 May – Peace of Vervins

## Births
### Date Unknown

* Louis Phélypeaux, seigneur de La Vrillière, politician (d.1681)
* Helene Boullé (d.1684)
* Michel Villedo, stonemason, advisor and architect (d.1667)

## Deaths
### Date Unknown

* Jean de Serres, historian (b. 1540)
* René Boyvin, engraver (b.1525)
* Guillaume Le Bé, punch cutter and engraver (b.1525)
# Edward G. Smith

Edward George Smith (September 17, 1961 – November 27, 2023) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

## Background

Smith received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1983 from Franklin and Marshall College. He received a Juris Doctor, cum laude, in 1986 from Penn State Dickinson Law. He was a twenty seven-year veteran of the United States Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps, holding the rank of Captain and served as Commanding Officer of the Naval Reserve Naval Justice School. He has served as a military trial judge and military appellate judge and earned the Bronze Star for service in Iraq without V device for valor. He began his career as an Assistant Force Judge Advocate in Norfolk, Virginia and then served as a Senior Trial Defense Counsel for two years in Philadelphia, representing Navy and Marine personnel in various matters. From 1990 to 2002, he was a partner at the law firm of DeRaymond & Smith in Easton, Pennsylvania. From 2002 to 2014, he served on the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas in Northampton County, handling both civil and criminal matters.
Smith ran for Congress as a conservative Republican in 1996, seeking to represent Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district. He lost the Republican primary.

## Federal judicial service

On August 1, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Smith to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, to the seat vacated by Judge Berle M. Schiller, who assumed senior status on June 18, 2012. Smith was nominated as part of a bipartisan package of judicial nominees which included Gerald McHugh. On January 16, 2014, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On March 13, 2014 Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed a motion to invoke cloture on the nomination. On March 26, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 75–23 vote. He was confirmed later that day by a 69–31 vote. Notably, he received more "aye" votes from Republican senators than from Democratic senators. He received his commission on March 31, 2014.
In August 2017, Smith upheld a Boyertown Area School District policy guaranteeing transgender students use of their preferred locker room.

## Personal life and death

Smith was married to Jennifer Ireland and had three sons and two stepsons. He was from Easton, Pennsylvania, where he attended Easton Area High School; at the time of his death, he was a resident of nearby Plainfield Township.
Smith died on November 27, 2023, at the age of 62.
# Leonard T. Strand

Leonard Terry Strand (born July 14, 1965) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa and a former United States magistrate judge of the same court.

## Education

Strand was born on July 14, 1965, raised in Sioux City, Iowa, and graduated from West High School as valedictorian. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree, with high distinction and Phi Beta Kappa, in 1987 from the University of Iowa. He received a Juris Doctor, with highest distinction, first in his class, and Order of the Coif, in 1990 from the University of Iowa College of Law. During law school, he worked at Vinson & Elkins in Houston and Simmons Perrine Moyer Bergman in Cedar Rapids and also contributed to The Journal of Corporation Law.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Strand joined Simmons Perrine Moyer Bergman as an associate. He was a partner at the firm from 1996 to 2012. During his service with the firm, he specialized in commercial litigation and employment law and served on the firm's management committee. He was also briefly an arbitrator for the American Arbitration Association.

### Federal judicial service

From June 7, 2012, to February 12, 2016, Strand served as a United States magistrate judge for the Northern District of Iowa.
On July 21, 2015, President Barack Obama, at the recommendation of Senator Chuck Grassley, nominated Strand to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa, to the seat vacated by Judge Mark W. Bennett, who assumed senior status on June 4, 2015. He received a hearing before the United States Senate Judiciary Committee on October 21, 2015. On November 5, 2015, his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On February 11, 2016, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by a 93–0 vote. He received his commission on February 12, 2016. Strand's investiture occurred on April 21, 2016. He served as the chief judge from February 12, 2017 to February 12, 2024.
# Henry Harrison Swan

Henry Harrison Swan (October 2, 1840 – June 12, 1916) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

## Education and career

Born in Detroit, Michigan, Swan read law to enter the bar in 1867. He was in private practice in California in 1867, and in Detroit from 1869 to 1870. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1870 to 1877, thereafter returning to private practice in Detroit from 1877 to 1891. He was a non-resident lecturer on admiralty at the University of Michigan Law School from 1893 to 1911.

## Federal judicial service

On January 13, 1891, Swan was nominated by President Benjamin Harrison to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan vacated by Judge Henry Billings Brown. Swan was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 19, 1891, and received his commission the same day, serving in that capacity until his retirement on July 1, 1911.

## Death

Swan died on June 12, 1916, in Grosse Pointe, Michigan.
# Leslie Abrams Gardner

Leslie Abrams Gardner (née Leslie Joyce Abrams; born December 6, 1974) is the chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia. Prior to being appointed to the bench, she was an assistant United States attorney.

## Biography

Gardner is the daughter of the Reverend Carolyn and the Reverend Robert Abrams, originally of Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She was one of six children. Her older sister Stacey Abrams is the former House Minority Leader in the Georgia General Assembly, and the Democratic nominee for governor in the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election and 2022 Georgia gubernatorial election.
Gardner received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1997 from Brown University. She received a Juris Doctor in 2002 from Yale Law School. She began her career serving as a law clerk for Judge Marvin J. Garbis of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. She served as an associate at the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, from 2003 to 2006 and again from 2007 to 2010. She served as an associate at the law firm of Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton, from 2006 to 2007. From 2010 to 2014, she served as an assistant U.S. attorney in the Northern District of Georgia.
Gardner married her husband, Jimmie Gardner, in 2018; he had been exonerated two years prior for spending more than 25 years in prison for accusations of sexual assault. In November 2023, the Tampa Police Department released a statement stating her husband had been arrested on allegations of human trafficking.

### Federal judicial service

On March 11, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated Gardner to serve as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia, to the seat being vacated by Judge Willie Louis Sands, who subsequently assumed senior status on April 12, 2014. She received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on May 13, 2014. On June 19, 2014, her nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On November 12, 2014, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed for cloture on her nomination. On November 17, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 68–28 vote. On November 18, 2014, her nomination was confirmed by a 100–0 vote. She received her judicial commission on November 20, 2014. She became chief judge on June 1, 2024.
In May 2024, NPR revealed that Gardner had received free travel in 2022 to the Sage Lodge Colloquium, a privately funded legal seminar hosted at a resort in Montana's Paradise Valley, but had failed to disclose this on her required annual financial disclosure report for that year, in violation of federal law. In response, court clerk David Bunt told NPR that the financial disclosures were incomplete due to an "oversight" and that Gardner was updating her disclosure reports.
# In the Wings: A Memoir

In the Wings: A Memoir is a 1999 book written by American actress Diana Douglas. In the book, she accused her first husband, film star Kirk Douglas, of being a drug addict. She revealed in the book, as well, that she had an affair with Errol Flynn. Kirk Douglas called her a "Blabbermouth" after the book came out.
# William Truslow Newman

William Truslow Newman (June 23, 1843 – February 14, 1920) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.

## Education and career

Born on June 23, 1843, near Knoxville, Tennessee, Newman read law to enter the bar in 1866. He was a captain in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, from 1861 to 1865. During the war, he was taken prisoner in battle at Johnson's Ferry. Shortly afterwards, he was released in exchange. He returned to fight and lost his right arm in the Battle of Jonesborough. He was in private practice in Atlanta, Georgia from 1866 to 1871. He was the city attorney of Atlanta from 1871 to 1883, thereafter returning to private practice until 1886.

## Federal judicial service

Newman received a recess appointment from President Grover Cleveland on August 13, 1886, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia vacated by Judge Henry Kent McCay. He was nominated to the same position by President Cleveland on December 9, 1886. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13, 1887, and received his commission the same day. On or about July 31, 1919, President Woodrow Wilson certified Newman involuntarily as disabled in accordance with the act of February 25, 1919, 40 Stat. 1156, which entitled the president to appoint an additional judge for the court and provided that no successor to the judge certified as disabled be appointed. Samuel Hale Sibley was appointed to the additional seat. Newman's service terminated on February 14, 1920, due to his death in Atlanta.
# John T. Fowlkes Jr.

John Thomas Fowlkes Jr. (born April 20, 1951) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee.

## Biography

Fowlkes was born in Washington, D.C. He received a Bachelor of Arts in 1975 from Valparaiso University and a Juris Doctor in 1977 from the University of Denver School of Law. He began his career as an assistant public defender in the Shelby County Public Defender's Office in Memphis, Tennessee. He served as an assistant district attorney general in the Shelby County District Attorney General's Office from 1979 to 1989. He then served as an assistant United States attorney in the Western District of Tennessee from 1989 to 2002. He was chief administrative officer of the Shelby County government from 2002 to 2007. He was a judge of the Shelby County Criminal Court from 2007 to 2012.

### Federal judicial service

On December 16, 2011, President Barack Obama nominated Fowlkes to be a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee. He was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge Bernice Bouie Donald who was elevated to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit on September 8, 2011. He received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on March 14, 2012, and his nomination was reported to the floor on April 19, 2012, by voice vote, with Senator Mike Lee recorded as voting no. On July 10, 2012, the Senate voted to confirm Fowlkes in a 94–2 vote. He received his commission on August 1, 2012. He assumed senior status on September 1, 2022.
# Stephen R. Bough

Stephen Rogers Bough (born December 1970) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri.

## Biography

Bough was raised in Republic, Missouri and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Southwest Missouri State University (now Missouri State University) in 1993. He served in the Missouri National Guard from 1989 to 1995, attaining the rank of sergeant. He received a Juris Doctor from the University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law in 1997. Bough served as a law clerk to Judge Scott Olin Wright of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri. From 1999 to 2002, he practiced law at Shamberg, Johnson & Bergman and from 2002 to 2006, he practiced at Henning & Bough. From 2006 to 2014, he owned a private law practice. From 2011 to 2014, Bough served on the Board of Governors of Missouri State University. Bough served three years on the board of governors of The Missouri Bar and received the Lon O. Hocker award in 2005.

### Federal judicial service

On January 16, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated Bough to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, to the seat vacated by Fernando J. Gaitan Jr., who assumed senior status on January 3, 2014. On July 24, 2014, a hearing before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary was held on his nomination. On September 18, 2014, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 10–8 vote. On December 13, 2014 Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed a motion to invoke cloture on the nomination. On December 16, 2014, the U.S. Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 51–38 vote. He was confirmed later that day by a 51–38 vote. He received his federal judicial commission on December 19, 2014. He was sworn in on December 29, 2014.
# Olin Wellborn

Olin Wellborn (June 18, 1843 – December 6, 1921) was a United States representative from Texas and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.

## Education and career

Born on June 18, 1843, in Cumming, Forsyth County, Georgia, Wellborn attended the common schools, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and graduated from Emory University in 1862. He enlisted in the Confederate States Army in 1861 and served throughout the American Civil War, attaining the rank of captain in Company B, Fourth Georgia Cavalry. At the close of the war he settled in Atlanta, Georgia. He studied law, was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Atlanta from 1866 to 1871. He continued private practice in Dallas, Texas starting in 1871.

## Congressional service

Wellborn was elected as a Democrat from Texas's 3rd congressional district and Texas's 6th congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 46th United States Congress and to the three succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1879, to March 3, 1887. He was Chairman of the Committee on Indian Affairs for the 48th and 49th United States Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1886 to the 50th United States Congress.

## Later career

Following his departure from Congress, Wellborn resumed private practice in San Diego, California from 1887 to 1893, and in Los Angeles, California starting in 1893.

## Federal judicial service

Wellborn was nominated by President Grover Cleveland on February 25, 1895, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of California vacated by Judge Erskine Mayo Ross. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 1, 1895, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on January 31, 1915, due to his retirement.

## Death

Wellborn died on December 6, 1921, in Los Angeles. He was interred in Rosedale Cemetery (now Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery) in Los Angeles.

## Family

Wellborn's daughter married Burton E. Green, a co-founder of Beverly Hills, California.
# A Kid's Guide to Giving

A Kid's Guide to Giving is a non-fiction children's book by Freddi Zeiler, with illustrations by Ward Schumaker. It sets out to teach and inform young people on how to give – both money and other help – to charities and other causes. It was published in 2006 by Innovative Kids in collaboration with By Kids For Kids. The book was recommended by former US President Bill Clinton in his Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World.
Freddi Zeiler realized when she was in 7th grade that she had a privileged life, seeing that other kids around the world worked all day just so their families could buy food and survive. She searched on the computer for the "perfect charity" for her interests and discovered a lot about charities in the process. She wrote the book to save other children the same effort. The book is a reference of many non-profit organizations that young people can relate to, divided into the categories People, Animals, and Environment.
# Charles Parlange

Charles Parlange (July 23, 1851 – February 4, 1907) was a Louisiana state senator, United States Attorney, Louisiana Lieutenant Governor serving under Governor Murphy J. Foster, Associate Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court, and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

## Education and career

Born on July 23, 1851, in New Orleans, Louisiana, Parlange attended Centenary College of Louisiana and read law in 1873. He entered private practice in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana from 1873 to 1880. He was named United States Commissioner from Louisiana to the Paris Exposition of 1878 and was a member of the Louisiana Constitutional Convention of 1879. He was a member of the Louisiana State Senate from 1880 to 1885. He was the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Louisiana from 1885 to 1889. He resumed private practice in New Orleans from 1889 to 1892. He was the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1892 to 1893. He was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Louisiana from 1893 to 1894.

## Federal judicial service

Parlange was nominated by President Grover Cleveland on December 11, 1893, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana vacated by Judge Edward Coke Billings. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 15, 1894, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on February 4, 1907, due to his death in New Orleans. He was interred in Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans.

## Family

Parlange was the son of Charles and Virginie (Trahan) Parlange of Pointe Coupee Parish. During his childhood he resided at Parlange Plantation near New Roads, Louisiana. He was the uncle of Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau, better known as Madame X of John Singer Sargent's celebrated portrait.