OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Damdiny Süldbayar

Damdiny Süldbayar (Mongolian: Дамдины Сүлдбаяр) (born July 1, 1981) is a Mongolian judoka who competed in the men's lightweight category. He competed at the 2002 Asian Games, but lost the bronze medal match in the Men's 73 kg event to Egamnazar Akbarov of Uzbekistan. However, the following year he won the bronze medal at the 2003 Asian Judo Championships. At the 2004 Summer Olympic Games he was defeated in the quarter-finals.
He competed in his first MMA bout in Cagezilla 52, where he won the fight via KO in the first round.
His father is the judoka Tsendiin Damdin
# Gandhigram railway station

Gandhigram railway station is a railway station in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. It lies on the Ahmedabad – Botad line that is recently converted to broad gauge from meter gauge. It comes under the Bhavnagar railway division of Western Railway yet it is Suburban station of Ahmedabad. Prior to its closure, it was a terminal for all Ahmedabad-bound metre-gauge trains.
Now it has reopened on 18 June 2022 by our P.M. Modi as gauge conversion and metro work has come to end. It contains 3 tracks and 2 platforms.
It has an interchange with the North–South line of the Ahmedabad Metro.

## Trains

* 20965/66 Sabarmati (Ahmedabad) – Bhavnagar Intercity SF Express
* 09573/74 Gandhigram (Ahmedabad) – Botad Passenger
* 09577/78 Ganghigram (Ahmedabad) – Botad Passenger
* 09577/78 Gandhigram (Ahmedabad) – Okha Weekly Special
* 09215/16 Gandhigram (Ahmedabad) – Bhavnagar Express Special
* 09211/12 Gandhigram (Ahmedabad) – Botad Express Special
# Three Lakes

Three Lakes may refer to:

## Places

* Rural Municipality of Three Lakes No. 400, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Three Lakes, Florida, United States
* Three Lakes, Michigan, an unincorporated community
* Three Lakes, Wisconsin, a town in the United States
* Three Lakes (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Three Lakes, Washington, United States

## Lakes

* Three Lakes, a complex of three small lakes in Redwood County, Minnesota, US

## Other

* Three Lakes, Utah, near Kanab, Utah. US, Primary home of the Kanab Ambersnail, a critically endangered species.
# Pendente lite

Pendente lite is a Latin term meaning "awaiting the litigation" or "pending the litigation" which applies to court orders which are in effect while a matter (such as a sale of goods or a divorce) is pending. In divorce cases, a pendente lite order is often used to provide for the support of the lower income spouse while the legal process moves ahead.
Pendente lite should not be confused with lis pendens. Lis pendens also means "a pending lawsuit", but lis pendens is a document filed in the public records of the county where particular real property is located stating that a pending lawsuit may affect the title to the property. Because nobody wants to buy real estate if its ownership is in dispute, a lis pendens notice effectively ties up the property until the case is resolved. Lis pendens notices are often filed in divorce actions when there is disagreement about selling or dividing the family home.
# Connor Galvin

Connor Galvin (born March 11, 2000) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Baylor.

## Early life

Galvin grew up in Texas and attended Katy High School, where he helped them compile a football record of 12–1 as a senior. He was a four-star prospect according to ESPN, while being rated three stars by Rivals.com and 247Sports. He was rated the 18th-best offensive tackle according to ESPN and the 488th best player overall according to 247Sports.

## College career

Galvin committed to Baylor University over scholarship offers from UCLA, Florida, TCU, and Colorado. As a freshman, he played in all thirteen games, starting six at left tackle. His first start came against West Virginia.
In his sophomore season, Galvin played in ten games, missing four due to injury, being a starter in nine. He started the first five games of the year before suffering an injury, coming back for their game against Oklahoma. He was a starter in the final four games of the year.
As a junior, Galvin was named Preseason All-Big 12 Conference and started eight games at left tackle.
After his senior season, Galvin was named third-team All-American by Associated Press and was named the Big 12 Offensive Lineman of the Year.
Rather than declare for the NFL draft, Galvin announced that he would return to the team in 2022 as a fifth-year player.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 6+5⁄8 in (2.00 m) | 293 lb (133 kg) | 32+3⁄8 in (0.82 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 5.48 s | 1.81 s | 3.07 s | 4.92 s | 8.00 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m) | 29 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||
Following the conclusion of the 2023 NFL draft, the Detroit Lions signed Galvin as a undrafted free agent. He was waived on August 29, 2023 and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 30, 2024.
Galvin suffered a torn MCL in the preseason and was waived/injured on August 11, 2024.
# Shek Pai Wan Estate

Shek Pai Wan Estate (Chinese: 石排灣邨) is a public housing estate in Shek Pai Wan of Aberdeen, Hong Kong, on a hill to the east of the town centre. It comprises eight standard residential blocks, a non-standard small household block, a primary school, a shopping centre and a bus terminus.

## Background

Shek Pai Wan Estate was a resettlement estate and it consisted of seven blocks built between 1966 and 1968. In 1985, Block 2 was found to have structural problems by the Hong Kong Housing Authority, so it was firstly demolished in 1988.
The estate started redevelopment in 1998 and the redevelopment project was divided into three phases. However, Phases 1 and 2 were combined and renamed as Phase 1 whereas Phase 3 was renamed as Phase 2 later. There are seven new blocks completed in 2005 and 2007 respectively. Some of the flats were used to accommodate the displaced tenants of the demolished Wong Chuk Hang Estate.

## Houses

Shek Pai Wan Estate has eight residential blocks with a total of around 5,300 flats.
| Name | Type | Completion |
| Pik Fai House | Small Household Block | 2005 |
| Pik Ngan House | New Harmony 1 | 2005 |
| Pik Long House | New Harmony 1 | 2005 |
| Pik Yuet House | New Harmony 1 | 2005 |
| Pik Yuen House | New Harmony 1 | 2007 |
| Pik Shan House | New Harmony 1 | 2007 |
| Pik Wai House | New Flexi Block | 2007 |
| Pik Luk House | New Flexi Block | 2007 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Shek Pai Wan Estate had a population of 13,780. The median age was 49.3 and the majority of residents (98 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household comprised 2.7 persons. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$17,780.
# 1875 Stroud by-election

The 1875 Stroud by-election was fought on 19 February 1875. The by-election was fought due to the election of the incumbent Liberal MP, Henry Brand being voided on petition.
It was won by the Liberal candidate Samuel Marling.
1875 Stroud by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Samuel Marling | 2,783 | 51.9 | +0.2 |
| | Conservative | William Keppel | 2,577 | 48.1 | −0.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 206 | 3.8 | +3.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,360 | 88.7 | −2.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 6,046 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +0.2 | |
# Diadelia griseata

Diadelia griseata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1957.
# Cavan, New South Wales

Cavan (/keɪvən/ KAY-vən) is a rural community situated on the south bank of the Murrumbidgee River in the Yass Valley Shire. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 47. It is situated by road, about 40 kilometres southwest of Yass and 43 northwest of Canberra. It was named after the town of Cavan in Ireland. It is reportedly owned by Rupert Murdoch.
Cavan Post Office opened on 1 March 1887, closed in 1902, reopened in 1913 and closed in 1951.
# Steven Shaviro

Steven Shaviro (/ʃəˈvɪroʊ/) is an American academic, philosopher, and cultural critic whose areas of interest include film theory, time, science fiction, panpsychism, capitalism, affect and subjectivity. He earned a B.A. in English in 1975, M.A. in English in 1978, and a Ph.D. in English in 1981, all from Yale University. From 1984 to 2004, he was a professor of English at the University of Washington, and since 2004 teaches film, culture and English at Wayne State University, where he is the DeRoy Professor of English.

## Career

His most widely read book is Doom Patrols, a "theoretical fiction" that outlines the state of postmodernism during the early 1990s, using poetic language, personal anecdotes, and creative prose. He has also written extensively about music videos as an artform.
Shaviro has written a book about film theory, The Cinematic Body, which according to the preface is "about postmodernism, the politics of human bodies, constructions of masculinity, and the aesthetics of masochism." It also examines Julia Kristeva's concept of abjection and the dominance of Lacanian tropes in contemporary academic film theory. According to Shaviro, the use of psychoanalysis has mirrored the actions of a cult, with its own religious texts (essays by Freud and Lacan).
Shaviro's book Connected, Or, What It Means to Live in the Network Society, appeared in 2003. A later book, Without Criteria: Kant, Whitehead, Deleuze, and Aesthetics was published in May 2009. Five years later, he wrote a book about speculative realism in philosophy, inspired by Alfred North Whitehead.
In 2023 Shaviro wrote in a Facebook post, "Although I do not advocate violating federal and state criminal codes, I think it is far more admirable to kill a racist, homophobic or transphobic speaker than it is to shout them down. [...] The exemplary historical figure in this regard is Sholem Schwarzbard [link added], who assassinated the anti-Semitic butcher Symon Petliura, rather than trying to shout him down. Remember that Schwarzbard was acquitted by a jury, which found his action justified." Wayne State University President M. Roy Wilson suspended Shaviro with pay and referred the matter to law enforcement. Shaviro was not indicted or charged for any matter related to this suspension.
# Sanniki, Masovian Voivodeship

Sanniki is a town in Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Sanniki. It lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) east of Gostynin and 79 km (49 mi) west of Warsaw.
The town has a population of 2,000.

## History

Fryderyk Chopin, then 18, vacationed here in 1828.
Before World War II, the town had a Jewish community of 300 or so. During the German occupation of Poland, the Jews were forced to live in a small ghetto. In 1940, the German gendermerie and SS carried out expulsions of local Poles, who were sent to a transit camp in Kutno and then deported to forced labour in Germany. In 1941, the Jews were forced to demolish a local church so Germans could photograph it for their anti-semitic propaganda. In early 1942, the 250 Jews left in the ghetto were deported to the Chełmno extermination camp to be murdered. The number of Sanniki Jews who survived is unknown. From 1943 to 1945, the town was renamed by the German occupiers to Sannikau.
# Air crescent sign

In radiology, the air crescent sign is a finding on chest radiograph and computed tomography that is crescenteric and radiolucent, due to a lung cavity that is filled with air and has a round radiopaque mass. Classically, it is due to an aspergilloma, a form of aspergillosis, that occurs when the fungus Aspergillus grows in a cavity in the lung. It is also referred as Monad sign.
# Smith Tobacco Barn

The Smith Tobacco Barn is a flue-cured tobacco barn in Dillon County, South Carolina. It is on the east side of a dirt road, 0.25 mi (0.4 km) south of South Carolina State Highway 17-34, 0.5 mi (0.8 km) north of South Carolina State Highway 17-155, and about 1 mi (1.6 km) east of the intersection of South Carolina State Highway 17-22 and South Carolina State Highway 155. It was named to the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 1984.

## History

Bright tobacco was introduced in South Carolina in the 1880s and 1890s. This grows well in the sandy, loamy soils of the Pee Dee and is flue-cured. The traditional barns had one or two fireboxes using wood or coal. In the 1950s, many barns were changed to gas or oil heat for better temperature regulation.
Tobacco leaves were strung onto tobacco poles that were laid across horizontal tier poles in the barn. There were three drying stages. The first stage at 95 °F (35 °C) to 110 °F (43 °C) yellowed the leaves. In the second stage, the temperature was raised to 130 °F (54 °C) to 135 °F (57 °C) to dry the leaves. The final stage was at 160 °F (71 °C) to 170 °F (77 °C) to dry the stems.

## Description

The barn is rectangular with a metal gable roof and a brick foundation. The walls up to the eaves are sawn timber. The timbers are notched at the corners and have mortar chinking. The gable ends are covered with horizontal weatherboarding. There are small rectangular doors in the gables that can be opened for ventilation. On the south and east sides, there are metal shed roofs supported by posts. These sheds provided shade for stringing leaves. The east and west sides have small doors at ground level. The name "J. L. King" and the date "1942" are scratched into the chinking. The barn was divided into five "rooms" or "bents" by wooden tier poles.
On the south end, there is a brick, double-arched firebox that has been bricked in. As can be seen in other photographs, the fuel was later changed to gas.
At the time of its nomination, it was said to be no longer used as a tobacco barn, but was considered the most intact tobacco barn in Dillon and Marion counties built between 1895 and the 1950s. It was also described as an "extremely fragile resource."
# Carlton House, Plympton

Carlton House is a Grade II listed building in Plympton, Devon, England. Standing at 43 Fore Street, Plympton's main street, it dates to the early 19th century.
It has an incised stucco frontage with a plinth. A central panelled pilastered doorway has a moulded hood on consoles. The two-storey building has a double-depth floor plan with two rooms at the front flanking a central entrance hall, a similar layout to the nearby The Lodge at 103 Fore Street.
The building was evaluated by Time Team during their visit to Plympton in 1999. A wall belonging to an earlier incarnation of the adjacent Tan Cottage was discovered in the back garden of the property.
# Albert Krause

Albert H. Krause (June 27, 1882 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – October 31, 1961 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American wood sculptor and painter.

## Early years

Krause lived on the 2100 block of Reed Street. As a child he watched his father (William Oscar Krause) work with wood. Later he would apprentice under his father and learn how to draw and paint. Ultimately, he would learn how to carve and sculpt wood.
He opened a shop at 500 North Franklin Street in Philadelphia, where he would carve statues for local sites.

## Noted paintings

* Girl with Bird in Forest – oil on canvas (1914)
* Man Walking Cattle – oil on canvas (unknown date)
* Unknown Lady – oil on canvas (unknown date)
* Sheep Herder with Sheep – oil on canvas (unknown date)
* Farmer with Hoe – oil on canvas (unknown date)
* Lady Greeting Man At Door – oil on canvas (1911)
* Mother Feeding Baby – oil on canvas (unknown date)
* Unfinished Horse – oil on canvas (unknown date)
* Sun Dial – water color (unknown date)
* Lady Holding Book – water color (unknown date)
* Two Men and a Lady – water color (1908)
* Girl Flying Bird on String – oil on wood (unknown date)
* Man Playing Lute – oil on wood (unknown date)

## Known carvings

Krause carved the eagle for John Wanamaker's department store in Jenkintown. He also did some carvings for St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church at Drexel Hill.

## Personal life

Albert was married to Rose Herman on April 9, 1919. They lived on 120 S. 59th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Their house was completely furnished by furniture and works of art carved by Albert. This included various paintings. Rose died in 1958.
# Aishatu Gidado Idris

Aishatu Gidado Idris (born July 9, 1960) is a Nigerian author who writes in Hausa and English. Her books are mainly about marriage and relationships. She has written 11 books including her memoir, five in Hausa in and six in English. She is known for her tough stance on women and counselling in relationships. She is among the prominent female writers in Northern Nigeria.

## Early life

Born in Zaria, Aishatu Gidado Idris is the eldest daughter of late Alhaji Gidado Idris, who was the secretary to the government of the federation under General Sani Abacha. She went to Saint Anne School in Kaduna and Queen Amina College for her early education and later proceeded to Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria where she started studying law before dropping out in her second year. She married Captain Muhammad Bala Shagari in 1980 and had three children with him before they were separated and she remarried.
# Nirgal Vallis

Nirgal Vallis is a long river channel bordering the Coprates quadrangle and Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle of Mars at 28.4° south latitude and 42° west longitude. It is 610 km long and is named after Nergal, the Babylonian god of war and counterpart to the Roman god of war Mars. Nirgal Vallis had a discharge of 4800 cubic meters/second. The western half of Nirgal Valles is a branched system, but the eastern half is a tightly sinuous, deeply entrenched valley. Nirgal Valles ends at Uzboi Vallis. Tributaries are very short and end in steep-walled valley heads, often called "amphitheater-headed valleys." The shape of these valley heads is like cirques on the Earth.
Water from Nirgal Vallis contributed to a great flood that went through the rim of Holden Crater and helped form a lake in the crater. It is estimated that Nirgal Vallis had a discharge of 4800 cubic meters/second. Water from Nirgal Vallis was inbounded in Uzboi Vallis because the rim of Holden Crater blocked the flow. At a certain point the stored water broke through the rim of Holden and created a lake 200–250 m deep. Water with a depth of at least 50 m entered Holden at a rate that 5-10 times the discharge of the Mississippi River. Terraces and the presence of large rocks (tens of meters across) support these high discharge rates.
* Map showing locations Nirgal Vallis and other nearby valleys
* Viking Orbiter 1 image showing the entire valley

## Nirgal Vallis and sapping

Nirgal Valles is one of the longest valley networks on Mars. It is so large that it is found on two quadrangles. Scientists are not sure about how all the ancient river valleys were formed. There is evidence that instead of rain or snow, the water that formed the valleys originated under ground. One mechanism that has been advanced is sapping. In this case, the ground just gives away as water comes out. Sapping is common in some desert areas in America's Southwest. It forms alcoves and stubby tributaries; these features are visible in the pictures below of Nirgal Vallis taken with Mars Odyssey's THEMIS.
* Nirgal Vallis, as seen by THEMIS.
* Nirgal Vallis Close-up, as seen by THEMIS.
# 2013 FT28

2013 FT$_{28}$ is a trans-Neptunian object. The existence of the TNO was discovered on 16 March 2013 at Cerro Tololo Observatory, La Serena and revealed on 30 August 2016.
2013 FT$_{28}$ is the first high semi-major axis, high perihelion extreme trans-Neptunian object that is anti-aligned with the other known extreme trans-Neptunian objects such as Sedna and 2012 VP113, i.e. its longitude of perihelion differs by 180° from other objects. The orbit of 2013 FT$_{28}$ appears stable though simulations showed that it may have some resonant interaction with the known giant planets.
Its argument of perihelion is similar to that of another TNO, 2015 KG163.
# Afturelding (men's handball)

The Afturelding men's handball team, commonly known as Afturelding or UMF Afturelding, is an Iceland team handball club from Mosfellsbær, that plays in the Úrvalsdeild karla. It is part of the Ungmennafélagið Afturelding multi-sport club.

## Crest, colours, supporters
### Kits

HOME :
| 2022–23 | 2023–24 |

## Team
### Current squad

    Squad for the 2023–24 season
UMF Afturelding :
Goalkeepers
01 Brynjar Vignir Sigurjónsson
12 Sigurjón Bragi Atlason
19 Jovan Kukobat
Left Wingers
17 Gunnar Malmquist Thorsson
44 Andri Thor Helgason
99 Igor Kopishinsky
Right Wingers
07 Árni Bragi Eyjólfsson
15 Stefán Hjartarson
88 Leó Snaer Pétursson
Line Players
03 Jakob Aronsson
04 Thorvaldur Tryggvason
14 Haraldur Björn Hjörleifsson
Central Backs
23 Birgir Steinn Jónsson
24 Blaer Hinriksson
25 Gísli Rúnar Jóhannsson
Left Backs
05 Thorsteinn Leó Gunnarsson
10 Bergvin Thor Gíslason
11 Böðvar Pall Ásgeirsson
Right Backs
06 Aevar Smári Gunnarsson
20 Birkir Benediktsson :

### Technical staff

* Head coach: Gunnar Magnússon
* Assistant coach: Stefán Árnason
* Goalkeeping coach: Einar Bragason
* Physiotherapist: Unnar Arnarsson

### Transfers

    Transfers for the 2023–24 season

## Accomplishments
### Domestic

* Úrvalsdeild karla
** Winner (1) : 1999
* Icelandic Men's Handball Cup
** Winner (2) : 1999, 2023

## EHF ranking

    As of 6/12/2023
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 170 | Saint Petersburg HC | 24 |
| 171 | HE-DO B. Braun Gyöngyös | 23 |
| 172 | RK Alkaloid | 23 |
| 173 | UMF Afturelding | 22 |
| 174 | Bækkelagets SK | 22 |
| 175 | HK Odessa | 21 |
| 176 | KIF Kolding | 20 |

## Former club members
### Notable former players

* Ernir Hrafn Arnarson (2016-2021)
* Elvar Ásgeirsson (2012-2019)
* Bergsveinn Bergsveinsson (1997-1999)
* Guðmundur Hrafnkelsson (2005-2006)
* Sverre Andreas Jakobsson (2001-2003)
* Bjarki Sigurðsson (1995-1997, 1998-2003)
* Mikk Pinnonen (2016-2018)
* Thorsteinn Hjálmarsson (2019-2021)
* Mark Hawkins (2010-2014)
* Christopher McDermott (2011-2012)
* Gintaras Savukynas (1998-2001)
# Smith-Giltinan House

Smith-Giltinan House is a historic home located at Charleston, West Virginia. It is a three-story dwelling with an asymmetrical plan. It was built about 1888 and many of its details are in the Queen Anne style. It features an asymmetrical plan, projecting bays, varied materials and textures, and elaborate porch details. The house is six bays wide by six bays deep and the roof is basically a steeply pitched hip shape, covered with asphalt shingles. There is a polygonal tower on the north side.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.