OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucía Raynero Morales

Lucia Raynero Morales (Caracas, Venezuela, 3 December 1955) is a Venezuelan historian, Andrés Bello Visiting Fellow at the University of Oxford for 2009 - 2010 and a researcher at Andrés Bello Catholic University (UCAB). Before leaving to become the Bello Chair at Oxford, Raynero wrote a biography on José Gil Fortoul. She attended New York University's Multinational Institute of American Studies as a 1999 Fulbright Visiting Scholar. In 2009, Raynero was a member of the "La Independencia de Venezuela 200 años después" (Spanish: "The Independence of Venezuela 200 years later") general public judging committee.

## Early life and education

Lucía Raynero Morales was born on 3 December 1955 in Caracas, Venezuela. She earned a Bachelor of Education with an academic minor in Social Sciences from the Andrés Bello Catholic University on 22 October 1982. On 31 March 1989, Raynero earned her Master of Arts in History of the Americas, summa cum laude from the same university.
In 1999, Raynero attended New York University's Multinational Institute of American Studies as a Visiting Fulbright Scholar.
Raynero received her Doctor of Philosophy in history, summa cum laude, on 28 April 2006 from Andrés Bello. Raynero published her thesis as La concepción de la historia en la historiografía venezolana del siglo XIX, 1830–1865 (Spanish: The conception of history in Venezuelan historiography of the 19th century, from 1830 to 1865).

## Career

In 1982, Raynero obtained her educational license and became an assistant professor teaching seminars on the history of Venezuela. From 1989 to 1994, she taught Contemporary History and Eastern Civilizations at the Universidad Metropolitana. In 1990, Raynero also began teaching concurrently at UCAB. She became a full-time UCAB School of Education associate professor in 1993. Raynero began teaching upper level subjects, III and IV, in History as a full professor. In 2007, she became the Department Head of the Social Sciences college. Also in 2007, Raynero became a researcher for UCAB's Center for Humanistic Research and Training.

## Selected bibliography

* La nocion de libertad en los politicos venezolanos del siglo XIX (2001). Caracas: UCAB
* Juan Vicente Gonzalez (2006).Caracas: El Nacional/Banco del Caribe
* Clio frente al espejo (2007). Caracas: Academia Nacional de la Historia
* Rafael Maria Baralt (2007). Caracas: El Nacional/Bancaribe
* Jose Gil Fortoul (2009). Caracas: El Nacional/Fundacion Bancaribe
# PKS 0537-286

PKS 0537-286 (referred to QSO 0537-286), also known as QSO B0537-286, is a quasar located in the constellation Columba. With a redshift of 3.104, the object is located 11.4 billion light years away and belongs to the flat spectrum radio quasar blazar subclass (FSQR). It is one of the most luminous known high-redshift quasars.

## Observation history

First detected at radio frequencies in 1975, PKS 0537-286 was observed at X-rays by the Einstein observatory. It was later studied by ASCA, ROSAT, XMM and subsequently Swift. These observations showed PKS 0537-286 as extremely luminous quasar ( L$_x$=10$^{47}$ erg s$^{−1}$ in the 0.1-2 keV range) with a particularly hard spectrum (r = 1 measured by Swift/BAT), which in the γ-ray band, it shows an energy flux of (1.44 ± 0.006) × 10−11 erg cm−2 s−1 in the fourth catalogue of Fermi-LAT active galactic nuclei. A weak iron K emission line and reflection features is also found in PKS 0537-286. Moreover, Sowards-Emmerd et al. (2004) identified the quasar as probable counterpart of the EGRET source 3EG J0531-2940.

## Characteristics

PKS 0537-286 is the brightest blazar beyond z = 3.0. It shows characteristic properties of blazars, such as (rapid variability, strong polarization and high brightness) which are widely attributed to a powerful relativistic jet oriented close to the line of sight.
Moreover, in several occasions, γ-ray flares were observed when the daily flux was above 10−6 photon cm−2 s−1. This makes PKS 0537-286 the most distant γ-ray flaring blazar. The broad-band emission from PKS 0537-286 was successfully modelled within a one-zone synchrotron and external inverse Compton scenario where the excess in optical and ultraviolet bands was interpreted as emission from bright thermal accretion disc. Moreover, PKS 0537-286 shows an emission redshift of 3.11, a prominent absorption system at a redshift of 2.976, and a strong discontinuity at the Lyman-continuum edge in the absorption system.

### Supermassive black hole

The central supermassive black hole in PKS 0537-286 is one of the largest and heaviest black holes known, with a high accretion rate. Based on a study published in 2010, the black hole contains a solar mass of 2 x 10$^9$.
# Thonny

Thonny (/ˈθɒni/ THON-ee) is a free and open-source integrated development environment for Python that is designed for beginners. It was created by Aivar Annamaa, an Estonian programmer. It supports different ways of stepping through code, step-by-step expression evaluation, detailed visualization of the call stack and a mode for explaining the concepts of references and heap.

## Features

* Line numbers
* Statement stepping without breakpoints
* Live variables during debugging
* Stepping through evaluation of the expressions (expressions get replaced by their values)
* Separate windows for executing function calls (for explaining local variables and call stack)
* Variables and memory can be explained either by using simplified model (name → value) or by using more realistic model (name → address/id → value)
* Simple pip GUI
* Support for CPython and MicroPython
* Support for running and managing files on a remote machine via SSH
* Possibility to log user actions for replaying or analyzing the programming process

## Availability

The program works on Windows, macOS and Linux. It is available as a binary bundle including the recent Python interpreter or pip-installable package. It can be installed via the operating-system package manager on Debian, Raspberry Pi, Ubuntu, and Fedora.

## Reception

Thonny has received favorable reviews from Python and computer science education communities. It has been a recommended tool in several programming MOOCs. Since June 2017 it has been included by default in the Raspberry Pi's official operating system distribution Raspberry Pi OS.
# Qlippoth (disambiguation)

Qlippoth refers to the representations of evil forces in the mystical teachings of Judaism, especially in Kabbalah.
It may also refer to:
* One of the character types in Dead Inside
* Primordial monsters of the Abyss in the Pathfinder Roleplaying Game
* Qlipoth, Aeon of Preservation in Honkai: Star Rail
# Social Research (journal)

Social Research: An International Quarterly is a quarterly academic journal of the social sciences, published by The New School for Social Research, the graduate social science division of The New School. The journal has been published continuously since 1934. The editor-in-chief is Oz Frankel.
Most issues are theme-driven, combining historical analysis, theoretical explanation, and reportage in rigorous and engaging discussion. Articles cover various fields of the social sciences and the humanities and thus promote the interdisciplinary aims that have characterized The New School for Social Research since its inception.
The themes selected are current, often pressing issues in world society. The themes often include a political angle, keeping in the tradition of the New School for Social Research's politically conscious history.
Between 1988 and 2020, the journal published the proceedings of 40 conferences it organized. The conferences aimed to enhance public understanding of critical and contested issues by exploring them in broad historical and cultural contexts.
# VMR-152

Marine Transport Squadron 152 (VMR-152) was an air transport squadron of the United States Marine Corps that was responsible for the movement of personnel, equipment, and supplies. The squadron flew fixed-wing cargo aircraft to include the R4D Skytrain and the R4Q Flying Boxcar. The squadron saw combat during World War II and the Korean War with their most notable contributions coming during the Battle of Guadalcanal and during the Marine breakout during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. The squadron was decommissioned in the late 1950s.

## Mission

Provide air transport of personnel, equipment, and supplies, including aeromedical evacuation.

## History
### World War II

The squadron was originally formed as VJ-6M at Marine Corps Air Station Quantico, Virginia in 1922. Re-designation as VMJ-1 came on 1 July 1937, and again as VMJ-152 on 7 July 1941. VMJ-152 became the first Marine Corps squadron to field the new R4D-1 aircraft in the first part of 1942. The squadron subsequently moved to San Diego a few months later and shipped out to the South Pacific on 10 October 1942. The unit joined Marine Aircraft Group 25 on 25 October 1942, and immediately began flying missions in support of Marines engaged in the Battle of Guadalcanal.
In November 1942, the squadron became part of the joint-service South Pacific Combat Air Transport Command. Following this they made numerous supply drops during the New Georgia Campaign in 1943. The squadron was re-designated again to VMR-152 on 3 June 1944. During 1944, the squadron flew in support of operations on Bougainville and remained based there for the remainder of the war. From here the squadron also supported allied forces during the Philippines Campaign (1944–45) and the Battle of Okinawa. Following the surrender of Japan, the squadron flew in support of the 1st Marine Division during their occupation of Northern China from 1945 - 1947. Following their China duty the squadron returned to the United States where they were based at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California.

### Korean War & Decommissioning

VMR-152 was assigned to newly reactivated Marine Aircraft Group 25 in 1950, and provided an advance detachment that supported 1st Marine Division operations in Korea. During the war the squadron was based at Itami, Japan.
During the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, a four-engined R5D-2 transport, especially configured to carry a complete tactical air direction center (TADC), controlled all support aircraft as they reported on station, and assigned them to the various forward air controllers, as appropriate for the missions requested.
VMR-152 was decommissioned on 31 January 1959.
# Order of the Union

The Order of the Union (Dutch: Orde van de Unie) was a chivalric order established in 1806 by Louis Bonaparte, younger brother of Napoleon I, for the Kingdom of Holland. The order was abolished in 1811 when the French Empire absorbed the Kingdom of Holland. It was succeeded by the Order of the Reunion.

## Variants

Louis Napoleon was highly active despite the short length of his reign and so there were six variants of the order, though these all had more or less the same form, rules and decorations and the different names were all for more or less the same order – the orders have been described by authors such as Mr. Otto Schutte [nl], Jan Albertus van Zelm van Eldik [nl], George Sanders, P.J. d'Artillac Brill Sr. [nl] and George Carl Emil Köffler [nl] as an organic whole. These variants were:
* Order of the Union (12 December 1806 – 13 February 1807)
* Royal Order of Merit (12 December 1806 – 13 February 1807)
* Royal Order of Holland (13 February 1807 – 23 November 1807)
* Royal Order of the Union (23 November 1807 – 6 February 1808)
* Royal Order of the Union of Holland (so-named in the decree of 6 February 1808)
* Royal Order of the Union (6 February 1808 – 1 April 1811?)
The Order of the Union (1806–1807) and the Royal Order of Merit (1806–1807) merged to become the Royal Order of Holland (1807). This new order became the Royal Order of the Union (1807–1808), also known as the Royal Order of the Union of Holland (1808) and finally the Royal Order of the Union (1808).
The order's chaotic history has led some to argue that the Royal Order of Holland broke up in 1807. Other authors such as Schutte, Van Zelm van Eldik and George Sanders emphasize its continuity. They write that the order established in 1806 died out at the same time as the Kingdom of Holland. The continuity is reflected in a letter or circular in French in which Grand Chancellor Maarten van der Goes van Dirxland explains that all these orders all actually made up one order and that "the Knights of the Royal order of Holland can also bear the name of Knights of the union. Union is the aim and foundation of the order. This article must be inserted into the order's statutes. Perhaps it would be convenient to make it the first one?".

## History

Louis was made king of the new Kingdom of Holland on 6 June 1806. Like the other Bonapartes, he wanted to add the luster of pomp and knighthood to his reign. Until 1806 the Netherlands had always been a republic and so had no pre-existing system of orders so, on 24 August 1806, Louis wrote to Napoleon (then in Aachen):
   I wish to form an order of the Union. This would be a great deed. I beg Your Majesty to tell me if he approves of the drawing that I had the liberty of addressing to him. It would be simply honorific, without any kind of treating. The motto round it signifies "Unity makes strength".

## Appointments

* Adipati Soero Adinegoro, appointed Ridder (Knight) in 1808: a Chinese-Javanese nobleman, government official.
* Adriaan Pieter Twent van Raaphorst [nl]: a Dutch politician and government minister during the reign of Louis Bonaparte as King of Holland
# Australotadorna

Australotadorna alecwilsoni is an extinct genus and species of bird, in the shelduck subfamily of the duck family, from the Late Oligocene of central Australia. The genus name comes from the Latin australis ("southern" or, derivatively, "Australian") and Tadorna (a genus of shelducks). The specific epithet honours Alec Wilson, pastoral lease holder of Frome Downs Station, who supported palaeontological access to, and investigation of, fossil sites on his property. The type locality is Lake Pinpa in the Lake Eyre Basin of north-eastern South Australia.
# 2024–25 Sivasspor season

The 2024–25 season is the 58th season in the history of Sivasspor, and the club's eighth consecutive season in Süper Lig. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Turkish Cup.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date | Source |
| DF | Uroš Radaković | MKE Ankaragücü | Free | 9 July 2024 | |

### Out
## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Süper Lig | 11 August 2024 | | Matchday 1 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 15 | +0 | 040.00 |
| Turkish Cup | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 15 | +0 | 040.00 |
Last updated: 25 October 2024 Source: Competitions

### Süper Lig
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 9 | Trabzonspor | 19 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 34 | 24 | +10 | 25 |
| 10 | Rizespor | 19 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 19 | 28 | −9 | 24 |
| 11 | Sivasspor | 20 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 26 | 34 | −8 | 23 |
| 12 | Alanyaspor | 19 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 19 | 24 | −5 | 22 |
| 13 | Kasımpaşa | 19 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 27 | 33 | −6 | 22 |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 20 January 2025. Source: Süper Lig

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A |
| Result | D | W | L | L | W | D | L | L | W | W | W | L | D | L | L | L | D | D | L | | |
| Position | 12 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | | |

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 11 July 2024.
# Kirsten Fencker

Kirsten "Kiista" L. Fencker (born 3 September 1979) is a Greenlandic politician (Naleraq). She served as Minister of Health in the Egede I Cabinet from April 2021 to April 2022.

## Early life

Fencker was born on 3 September 1979.

## Career

Fencker completed an apprenticeship as an office assistant in 2005. From 2007 to 2014, she worked in the vocational training center Piareersarfik, later as a manager. In 2013 and 2015, she received further degrees in the field of business management. From 2014 to 2016, she worked as a project coordinator and acting department head in the Ministry of Finance. From 2016 to 2020 she was head of the national health care organization Paarisa. From 2020 to 2021, she was Head of Department in the Secretariat of the Constitutional Commission. Without ever having run for political office, she was appointed Minister of Health in the Egede I cabinet in April 2021. When Naleraq left the government in April 2022, Fencker also lost her ministerial post.

## Personal life

Fencker has been married to the musician Nino Fencker since 2007 and has three daughters with him.
# Publio Maria Sant

Publio Maria Sant (26 August 1779 – 28 October 1864) was a Maltese prelate who became bishop of Malta in 1847.

## Biography

Sant was born into a noble family in Valletta on August 26, 1779. His father, Giovanni Francesco, was the 2nd Count Sant while his mother, Chiara Bonici-Platamone-Xara-Cassia, was the 7th Baroness of Ghariexem and Tabia in her own right. His grandfather, Baldassare Salvatore Sant, was created count by Maria Theresa, the Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, in her Italian territories. In 1805 Sant was ordained priest at the age of 26. In 1817 he was appointed as the Titular Bishop of Laranda and ordained bishop on June 28, 1818 by Ferdinando Mattei the Bishop of Malta. On April 12, 1847 he was appointed as the Coadjutor Bishop of Malta while a few months later, on 17 November, he succeeded as Bishop of Malta, and Titular Archbishop of Rhodes, after the death of Bishop Francis Saverio Caruana. He was formally installed on June 15, 1848. Archbishop Sant is well known in Sliema as the one who gave permission for the construction of a new church dedicated to Our Lady of Stella Maris in 1852. Archbishop Sant resigned on December 4, 1857. He died seven years later on October 28, 1864. His brother, Count Luigi Maria Sant-Cassia, was married to the niece of Cardinal Fabrizio Sceberras-Testaferrata.
# Jürgen Fanghänel

Jürgen Fanghänel (born 1 August 1951) is a retired East German amateur boxer, who competed in 1970s and 1980s.

## Career

Fanghänel won the bronze medal in the men's heavyweight division (91 kg) at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. There he was defeated in the semifinals by Pyotr Zayev of the Soviet Union. Two years earlier he also captured the bronze medal, at the second World Championships in Belgrade. In 1982 he ended up second at the World Championships in Munich, West Germany.

## Olympic results

1972 – Munich
* Defeated Atanas Suvandzhiev (Bulgaria) first-round knockout
* Lost to Ion Alexe (Romania) by decision, 0–5
1976 – Montreal
* Round of 32: Lost to Viktor Ivanov (Soviet Union) by decision, 2–3
1980 – Moscow
* Round of 16: Defeated Luis Castillo (Ecuador) by decision, 4–1
* Quarterfinal: Defeated Petar Stoimenov (Bulgaria) referee stopped contest in second round
* Semifinal: Lost to Pyotr Zayev (Soviet Union) by decision, 0–5 (was awarded bronze medal)
# Mali, Guinea

Mali (Pular: 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭) is a town in northern Guinea on the edge of the Tamgué Massif. It is also commonly known as Maali Yemberen or Maali Labe to distinguish it from the country of Mali. Its population is around 4,798 (2008 est).
It is known as a market town and for its honey. Market day is Sunday. Mali lies near Mount Loura and Mount Lansa and is the highest town in Guinea at over 1300 metres.
# Sonchus wightianus

Sonchus wightianus is an Asian species of plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across much of Asia, found in China, the Indian Subcontinent, and Southeast Asia as far south as Indonesia.
Sonchus wightianus is a perennial herb up to 150 cm tall. Stems and the bracts around the flower heads have many purple hairs. The plant produces flat-topped arrays of several flower heads, each head with 180-300 yellow ray flowers but no disc flowers.
# East Rutherford Operations Center

The East Rutherford Operations Center (EROC) at 100 Orchard Street, East Rutherford, New Jersey, is the regional office for cash handling and banknote processing of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The facility, which was constructed by Torcon in the early 1990s, features a 400,000-square-foot (37,000 m$^2$) three-story structure which sits on 13 acres. The structure is designed to house fail-safe operations in a secure environment. The facility also has a state-of-the art automated vault measuring one million cubic feet, used for storing United States currency. The vault is based on an automated storage and retrieval system (AS/RS) and can hold at least USD 60 billion. Internally, the cash is transferred by automated guided vehicles (AGV).
The center is one of three Federal Reserve Automation Services (FRAS) facilities in the Federal Reserve Banks system. They provide support for mission-critical payment systems. They are the survivors of the FedNet 5-year initiative started in 1990 to reengineer the Federal Reserve's fund transfer system, and consolidate twelve data centers into 3.
If operations at East Rutherford fail, then the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond serve as backup, with the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas as secondary backup.
In 2000, the facility processed 1.39 billion checks, and USD$320 billion. The center's bank check processing unit was shut down in 2006 as part of the Federal Reserve’s check restructuring process due to more checks being processed digitally. Check processing operations were moved to the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

## FedWire

The Fedwire is real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system that operates from 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (ET) to 6:30 p.m. and allows its subscribing 11,000 institutions to transfer funds. The Fedwire service is operated by the Federal Reserve Information Technology (FRIT) facility at EROC. Fedwire also houses the primary (XRF) backup facility with the secondary backup facility in Cleveland.
# Fatih Çakıroğlu

Fatih Çakıroğlu (born April 14, 1981, in Istanbul), is a Turkish European champion Turkish freestyle wrestler competing in the 125 kg division.
Çakıroğlu graduated from the Ondokuz Mayıs University in Samsun with a degree in Physical Education and Sports.

## Career

* 2002 European Championships - Bronze
* 2004 Olympics in Athens, Greece - 9th place (96 kg)
* 2006 International Golden Grand Prix in Baku, Azerbaijan - (96 kg)
* 2007 European Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria - Bronze
* 2007 World Championships in Baku, Azerbaijan - 5th place (120 kg)
* 2008 International Alexander Medved Tournament in Minsk, Belarus - Silver (120 kg)
* 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara, Italy - Gold (120 kg)
* 2010 European Championships in Baku, Azerbaijan - Silver (120 kg)
* 2010 International Golden Grand Prix in Baku, Azerbaijan - Gold (120 kg)
* 2010 World Championships in Moscow, Russia - lost in the 2nd round (120 kg)
* 2011 European Championships in Dortmund, Germany - Gold (120 kg)