OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Faurea

Faurea is a genus containing 16 species of flowering plants in the protea family which occur in the summer rainfall area of southern Africa, extending to tropical Africa and Madagascar. The name honours South African soldier and botanist William Caldwell Faure (1822-1844) who was killed on active service in India.

## Species

Described species are:
* Faurea arborea Engl.
* Faurea argentea Hutch.
* Faurea coriacea Marner
* Faurea delevoyi De Wild.
* Faurea discolor Welw.
* Faurea forficuliflora Baker
* Faurea galpinii E.Phillips
* Faurea intermedia Engl. & Gilg
* Faurea lucida De Wild.
* Faurea macnaughtonii E.Phillips
* Faurea racemosa Farmar
* Faurea recondita Rourke & V.R.Clark
* Faurea rochetiana (A.Rich.) Chiov. ex Pic.Serm.
* Faurea rubriflora Marner
* Faurea saligna Harv.
* Faurea wentzeliana Engl.
# Ficus cyathistipula

''Ficus cyathistipula'', the African fig tree, is a species of fig that is native to the tropical forest regions of Africa. They may be small trees, shrubs or hemi-epiphytic lianas, and are widespread in the moist tropics, where they may be found in Afromontane or rainforest, often overhanging pools. The figs are reddish when ripe, and have thick, spongy walls that enable them to float on water. They are named for their cup-shaped (cyathus-) and persistent stipules (stipula).

## Range and habitat

It ranges from the Ivory Coast in the west, to western Kenya and northern Malawi in the east. In the south it occurs in northern Angola, northern Zambia, and at Mount Namuli in Zambezia, Mozambique. They grow beside forested streams or rivers, or in swamps where they overhang pools, and on inselbergs and rock outcrops, from sea level to 1,800 m.

## Description

Ficus cyathistipula is an evergreen tree, growing to 5 metres (16 ft) in height. It has dark and flaky bark. The trunk is thin and branches readily, and may form adventitious roots for support.
The dark, glabrous and leathery leaves are up to 7 cm wide and some 20 cm long. Their venation is limited to some 5 to 8 lateral nerves. The leaves are ovoid to oblanceolate and blunt towards the tip, except near the leaf spine. They are arranged in a spiral, on petioles of up to 4 cm long.
The globose syconia (i.e. figs) grow solitary or up to three together in leaf axils, on peduncles of up to 2.5 cm long, or may be sessile. They measure up to 5 cm in diameter and are initially greenish yellow to whitish, and flecked pale yellow, but ripen to a reddish colour.

### Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Ficus cyathistipula subsp. cyathistipula Warburg 1894 — tropical Africa
* Ficus cyathistipula subsp. pringsheimiana (Braun & K. Schum.) C.C. Berg 1988 — endemic to West African lowland rainforests.

## Species associations

Ficus cyathistipula subsp. cyathistipula is pollinated by Agaon fasciatum Waterston.. Ficus cyathistipula subsp. pringsheimiana, which is endemic to West African lowland rainforests in Cameroon and Gabon, is pollinated by the wasp Agaon kiellandi Wiebes..
# Donald J. Lee

Donald John Lee (July 24, 1927 – March 17, 2011) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Lee was in the United States Navy in the aftermath of World War II, from 1945 to 1947. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of Pittsburgh in 1950 and a Bachelor of Laws from Duquesne University School of Law in 1954. He was in private practice in Pittsburgh from 1954 to 1956. He was a law clerk for Judge Rabe Marsh of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania from 1957 to 1958. He was in private practice in Pittsburgh from 1958 to 1984. He was a councilman of the Borough of Green Tree, Pennsylvania from 1961 to 1963. He was a special assistant state attorney general of Pennsylvania from 1963 to 1974. He was a Solicitor for the Borough of Green Tree, Pennsylvania from 1963 to 1984 and from 1986 to 1988. He was a Judge on the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County from 1984 to 1986 and from 1988 to 1990.

## Federal judicial service

Lee was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Lee was nominated by President George H. W. Bush on November 9, 1989, to a seat vacated by Judge Hubert Irving Teitelbaum. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 9, 1990, and received his commission on March 12, 1990. He assumed senior status on April 6, 2000, serving in that status until his death on March 17, 2011.
# Confederate Monument in Versailles

The Confederate Monument, in the city cemetery of Versailles, Kentucky, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 17, 1997, as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky MPS.
The monument, with it unique shape, was made of white marble and put on a base of concrete and limestone. It was erected in 1877. Names of Confederate veterans are on each side of the hexagon, with graves encircling it.

## Gallery

* Front view from a distance
* Back view
# Sam Kennedy (footballer, born 1896)

Sam Kennedy (1896 – 9 December 1963) was an English professional footballer who played for five different Football League clubs. He started his career as a right-half, but later played in the centre forward position.

## Biography

Samuel Kennedy was born in the small village of Platts Common near Hoyland, West Riding of Yorkshire, in 1896. Apart from football, he was also a keen sprinter. After retiring from football, he lived in Scunthorpe, where he worked in a hotel. After the Second World War, Kennedy became a director of Scunthorpe United. He remained in the town for the rest of his life and died there on 9 December 1963.

## Career

Kennedy started his footballing career in local-league football with Wombwell. In August 1920, he was signed by Football League First Division side Huddersfield Town. He failed to make a first-team appearance for the club. The following summer, Kennedy joined Football League champions Burnley. However, he was again unable to break into the senior team, and was only used in the reserve side. He subsequently returned to non-League football with Denaby United in December 1921 before re-joining Wombwell for the start of the 1922–23 season.
In February 1924, Kennedy moved to Football League Second Division club Nelson for a transfer fee of £200. He made his Nelson debut in the 0–2 defeat to South Shields on 2 February, and was also selected for the next two matches where the team lost to South Shields and Bury. After more than a month out of the side, Kennedy was selected for the trip to Bradford City on 29 March. He made his sixth and final league appearance for Nelson in the 1–3 home defeat to Port Vale on 12 April 1924. The team was relegated to the Third Division North at the end of the season, but Kennedy remained at Nelson despite the departures of several other players.
Kennedy returned to the Second Division in October 1924, when he was signed by London-based team Fulham. During a two-year association with Fulham he played six league matches for the Cottagers, scoring one goal. In October 1926, Kennedy transferred to Barnsley, thus returning to Yorkshire. He scored five goals in nine league appearances for the club in the most prolific period of his professional career. Upon his departure from Barnsley in March 1927, he joined Mexborough Town and went on to play non-League football for several seasons, representing clubs as Shirebrook, Scunthorpe & Lindsey United, Brigg Town and Broughton Rangers.
# 1953 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season

The 1953 Winnipeg Blue Bombers was the 21st season of the franchise.

## Regular season

Western Interprovincial Football Union :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| Edmonton Eskimos | 16 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 276 | 157 | 24 |
| Saskatchewan Roughriders | 16 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 243 | 239 | 17 |
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 16 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 226 | 226 | 16 |
| Calgary Stampeders | 16 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 190 | 313 | 7 |

## Playoffs
### Semifinals

WIFU semifinals – game 1 :
| Saskatchewan Roughriders @ Winnipeg Blue Bombers ||||
| Date | Away | Home |
| October 28 | Saskatchewan Roughriders 5 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers 43 |
WIFU semifinals – game 2 :
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers @ Saskatchewan Roughriders ||||
| Date | Away | Home |
| October 31 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers 17 | Saskatchewan Roughriders 18 |
* Winnipeg won the total-point series by 60–23. The Blue Bombers will play the Edmonton Eskimos in the WIFU Finals.

### Finals

WIFU Finals – Game 1 :
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers @ Edmonton Eskimos ||||
| Date | Away | Home |
| November 7 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers 7 | Edmonton Eskimos 25 |
WIFU Finals – Game 2 :
| Edmonton Eskimos @ Winnipeg Blue Bombers ||||
| Date | Away | Home |
| November 11 | Edmonton Eskimos 17 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers 21 |
WIFU Finals – Game 3 :
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers @ Edmonton Eskimos ||||
| Date | Away | Home |
| November 14 | Winnipeg Blue Bombers 30 | Edmonton Eskimos 24 |
* Winnipeg wins the best of three series 2–1.

### Grey Cup

| Team | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Total |
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| Hamilton Tiger-Cats | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 12 |
# Puthia Raj family

The Puthia Raj family was created by the Mughals in the early seventeenth century and is one of the oldest feudal estates of Bengal. A lord named Nilambar received the title of Raja (King) from the Emperor Jahangir (reigned 1605-1627 CE). In 1744, the region was divided between King Nilambar's sons and the Puthia Raj family was born. The family built lavish palaces and temples, such as the Puthia Temple Complex, and were noted philanthropists. Later the Puthia Raj estate was maintained by Lahiris until the abolition of the zamindari system under the newly formed democratic Government of East Pakistan after passing of the East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950, just two years after the fall of the British Raj. The palaces are currently administered by the Government of Bangladesh.

## Notable members

* Saratsundari Devi
* Hemanta Kumari Devi [bn]
# Herberts Bērtulsons

Herberts Bērtulsons (14 September 1903 – February 1942) was a Latvian alpine skier. He competed in the men's combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics. He was executed during World War II in a Soviet prison camp.
# Satanka Formation

The Satanka Formation is a geologic formation in Wyoming. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Adrian Cruft

Adrian Francis Cruft (10 February 1921 – 20 February 1987) was a British composer.

## Career

Cruft, the son of the double-bassist Eugene Cruft, was educated at Westminster Abbey Choir School (where he was head chorister) and Westminster School. He was a Boult conducting scholar at the Royal College of Music from 1938, completing his studies there briefly in 1946-1947 after service in World War II. He was a composition student of Gordon Jacob and Edmund Rubbra but also studied double bass with his father. From 1947 until 1969 he played double bass with all the major London orchestras. Cruft became chairman of the Composers' Guild of Great Britain 1966, and helped set up the British Music Information Centre at 10 Stratford Place.
Cruft, called a "performers' composer" by Roderick Swanston, was as a young chorister influenced by the revival of Tudor music, and later by the counterpoint of Bach. Hugo Cole described his music as "diatonic, firmly based in tradition and generally straightforward in idiom". He composed church music, including four cantatas, settings of the canticles, anthems and carols, as well as orchestral works, chamber music and pieces for children and amateurs.
Ruth Gipps composed the short orchestral work Ambarvalia in memory of Cruft.

## Selected works

* Alma Redemptoris Mater, cantata
* An hymne of heavenly love, cantata
* A Bemerton Cantata (1970)
* Collegium Regale canticles
* Concertino for clarinet and strings (1955)
* A Country Suite for school or amateur orchestra (1964)
* Divertimento for strings
* Dr Syn, opera in three acts
* The Eatanswill Election, opera
* Oxford Suite for orchestra
* Partita for orchestra
* Prospero's Island, orchestral overture (1962)
* Rex Tragicus, a passion cantata
* Suite for Strings (1957)
# Stockholm Exiles

Stockholm Exiles Rugby Football Club is a Swedish rugby club in Stockholm. They currently play in the Allsvenskan League in the Swedish rugby union.
# Patrick Wintour

Patrick Wintour (born 1 November 1954) is a British journalist and the diplomatic editor of The Guardian. He was the political editor of The Guardian from 2006 to 2015 and was formerly the newspaper's chief political correspondent for two periods, from 1988 to 1996, and 2000 to 2006. In the intervening period he was the political editor of The Observer.

## Early life

Wintour is the son of former Evening Standard editor Charles Vere Wintour by his marriage to Eleanor "Nonie" Trego Baker (1917–1995), an American, the daughter of a Harvard law professor. His parents married in 1940 and divorced in 1979. His elder sister, Dame Anna Wintour, is the current editor-in-chief of the American edition of Vogue magazine. His brother Jim arranged equestrian events at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Wintour is the grandson of Major-General Fitzgerald Wintour.
Wintour was educated at The Hall School in Hampstead, Westminster School and Corpus Christi College, Oxford. At Westminster, he was a contemporary of Adam Mars-Jones and Chris Huhne.

## Career

Known for his contacts inside the Labour Party, Wintour began his career in journalism on the New Statesman from 1976 to 1982, before joining The Guardian as chief Labour Correspondent in 1983. From 1988, he was the paper's Chief Political Correspondent, 1988–1996, and then Political Editor of The Observer, The Guardian's Sunday sister paper, until 2000. He returned to The Guardian as Chief Political Correspondent in 2000 before being appointed political editor in 2006, on the retirement of Michael White. Wintour won the British Press Awards "Political Journalist of the Year" award in 2007.
In October 2015, Wintour moved to a new role as The Guardian's Diplomatic Editor. In December Anushka Asthana and Heather Stewart were appointed to succeed him in a job-share arrangement. All three took up their new roles at the beginning of 2016.

## Personal life

Wintour's second wife is Rachel Sylvester, a journalist for The Times. The couple have two children.
Wintour was formerly married to the journalist Madeleine Bunting, with whom he also has two children.
# Tree-in-bud sign

In radiology, the tree-in-bud sign is a finding on a CT scan that indicates some degree of airway obstruction. The tree-in-bud sign is a nonspecific imaging finding that implies impaction within bronchioles, the smallest airway passages in the lung. The differential for this finding includes malignant and inflammatory etiologies, either infectious or sterile. This includes fungal infections, mycobacterial infections such as tuberculosis or mycobacterium avium intracellulare, bronchopneumonia, chronic aspiration pneumonia, cystic fibrosis or cellular impaction from bronchovascular spread of malignancy, as can occur with breast cancer, leukemia or lymphoma. It also includes lung manifestations of autoimmune diseases such as Sjögren syndrome or rheumatoid arthritis.
Histopathologic studies have shown that the tree-in-bud pattern is caused by demarcation of the normally invisible branching course of the peripheral airways, which usually results from bronchioles being plugged or blocked with mucus, pus or fluid. In addition, dilated and thickened walls of the peripheral airways and peribronchitis can make the affected bronchioles more easily visible, as is seen in patients with cystic fibrosis.
# Heat bending of wood

Heat bending is the procedure of bending wood into different curves and shapes using moisture and a bending iron. By placing the wood into water, the moisture and heat from the bending iron will reform the structure of the wood, reorganizing the fibers of the wood to prevent the wood from springing back to its original state. This process is usually used for woodworking, as well as making the sides or "ribs" for stringed musical instruments.

## Description

Bending irons are most commonly electrically heated, therefore it is possible to control the heat output so as not to overheat the workpiece and change its chemical balance. The iron itself can be purchased in different shapes and sizes to better accommodate the needs of the operator. Some shapes include teardrop, round, and oval.

## Process

To properly bend wood, there are a few techniques that will help. The hardness of the wood will determine how long is required to soak the wood in water. The harder the wood, the more time is needed to fully soak the wood, making it easier to bend and preventing the wood from springing back to its original form. Popular hardwoods are oak, maple, cherry, birch, walnut, ash, and poplar. Common softwoods are pine, fir, spruce, hemlock, cedar, and redwood.
A metal mold, or former, placed on the back of the wood while heat bending can help ensure that all the bends and curves are done to the requirements of the project being made. Steel or iron are usually avoided, as iron can react with moist timber to produce rust staining, or some tannin-rich woods such as oak or chestnut will provide indelible blue-black iron tannates. After heat bending the wood, clamping the wood into a solid mold will reinforce the bends made to the wood while drying, preventing the wood from straightening while it dries.
# Chakia railway station

Chakia railway station is a railway station on Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line under the Samastipur railway division of East Central Railway zone. This is situated at Chakia in East Champaran district of the Indian state of Bihar.
# List of Xbox One games

This is a list of Xbox One games planned or released either at retail or via download. There are currently 2925 games on both parts of this list.
# Harinagar railway station

Harinagar railway station is a railway station on Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line under the Samastipur railway division of East Central Railway zone. The station is situated at Dharshyam, Ramnagar in West Champaran district of the Indian state of Bihar.
# Thomas Kerrich

Thomas Kerrich (4 February 1748 – 10 May 1828) was an English clergyman, principal Cambridge University librarian (Protobibliothecarius), antiquary, draughtsman and gifted amateur artist. He created one of the first catalogue raisonnés (for the works of the artist Marten van Heemskerck).

## Life

Thomas Kerrich was born at Dersingham in Norfolk, England, where his father, Samuel, was the vicar. After graduating B.A. from Magdalene College, Cambridge, in 1771, he went on the Grand Tour where he encountered Thomas Coke. Kerrich was a Fellow of Magdalene, and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries from 1797.
He collected ancient Roman coins and published papers on architecture, sepulchres and coffins.
In 1816, he bought and restored the Leper Chapel in Cambridge. He gave the chapel to the university, which in turn gave it the Cambridge Preservation Society in 1951. Many art galleries have works by Kerrich in their collections.
Kerrich died in Cambridge on 10 May 1828.

## Personal life

Kerrich married Sophia Hayles (1762–1835), fourth daughter of the physician Richard Hayles, on 13 September 1798.
The couple had one son and two daughters. The younger daughter, Frances Margaretta Kerrich, was married on 9 December 1828 to Rev. Charles Henry Hartshorne (1802–1865). The son was the Rev. Richard Edward Kerrich (1801–1872).

## Publications

* Kerrich, Thomas (1812). "Some Observations on the Gothic Buildings abroad, particularly those in Italy; and on Gothic Architecture in general". Archaeologia. 16: 292–235. doi:10.1017/S0261340900019433.
* Kerrich, Thomas (1817). "Observations upon some sepulchral monuments in Italy and France". Archaeologia. 18: 186–196. doi:10.1017/S0261340900026126.
* Kerrich, Thomas (1821). "Observations on the use of the mysterious figure, called Vesica Piscis, in the Architecture of the Middle Ages, and in Gothic Architecture". Archaeologia. 19: 353–368. doi:10.1017/S0261340900023067.
# (90568) 2004 GV9

(90568) 2004 GV$_9$ (provisional designation 2004 GV$_9$) is a trans-Neptunian object that was discovered on April 13, 2004 by NEAT. It has been listed as a cubewano by the Minor Planet Center. It was discovered on 13 April 2004 by NEAT. It has been observed forty-seven times, with precovery images back to 1954. The object has an orbital period of 273.88 years. Its maximum distance from the Sun (aphelion) is 45.62 AU, and its closest (perihelion) is 38.7 AU. It has an inclination of 21.9718° and an eccentricity of 0.082.
M. E. Brown estimates that is very likely a dwarf planet. A diameter of 680±34 km has been determined from combined observations of the Herschel and Spitzer space telescopes. Tancredi notes that light-curve-amplitude analysis shows only small deviations, suggesting that (90568) 2004 GV$_9$ could be a spheroid with small albedo spots and hence a dwarf planet. However, its low albedo suggests it has never been resurfaced and thus is unlikely to have planetary geology.
# Cyril Astruc

Cyril Astruc, born 3 May 1973 at Mantes-la-Jolie, alias Alex Khann, is a French-Israeli businessman and insurance agent known for being indicted in a missing-trader fraud scheme.
Indicted in several frauds in France and England, he was sentenced to three years of prison in 2003 before becoming a fugitive. He is known for his role in a missing-trader fraud on carbon quotas taxes in 2008 and is suspected to have embezzled over €100 million.
French justice and Interpol released a red notice targeting him. He was living between Israel and the United States until his arrest in 2014. His trial started in 2017, and he was present for it until he fled abroad just before his conviction. He has been sought by international police since.

## Fraud on carbon quotas

The fraud scheme on the carbon quotas tax took place between November 2008 and June 2009. Astruc is strongly suspected to have been involved in it, and a report of the 2012 investigation described him as a "living legend" of the fraud. The fraud cost France about €1.6B and the European Union up to €6B.
# Our Story: A Memoir of Love and Life in China

Our Story: A Memoir of Love and Life in China is a memoir written by Rao Pingru and originally published in Chinese by Guangxi Normal University Press. It was translated into English by Nicky Harman and published in 2018 by Pantheon. The book comprises eighteen volumes of text and colored drawings, with about half of the book using each type, in 350 pages. Most of the drawings show wide angles while some are close-ups. The text includes letters written by Mao Meitang, Rao Pingru's wife. Porter Shreve of the San Francisco Chronicle describes them as "quotidian treasures" that "serve as a coda to the book".

## Content

The beginning of the memoir has the childhood of Rao Pingru in the 1930s, when he lived in Nancheng. He served as a soldier for the Kuomintang (KMT) in the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War in the following decade; he headed a platoon while in the service of the KMT. He fought Japanese forces but never encountered Communist ones. In Spring 1946, he decides to marry Meitang, who he knew since childhood. He married her in 1948 while on leave.
After the war, Rao Pingru initially was a free man even though his side did not win the war, as he had destroyed photographs of himself wearing KMT military clothing. In 1958 Rao Pingru went to a labor camp, in Anhui, due to his previous KMT allegiance. At the camp he performed difficult manual labor. He left the camp in 1980. He and his family moved to Shanghai. Meitang, who had diabetes, died in 2008, prompting Rao Pingru to begin making creative works to celebrate their union. The memoir's content ends in the 2000s. By 2018, Rao Pingru, 95 at the time, was still in Shanghai.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly stated that the book is an "exquisite, visually dazzling memoir".