OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kindness

Kindness is a type of behavior marked by acts of generosity, consideration, rendering assistance, or concern for others, without expecting praise or reward in return. It is a subject of interest in philosophy, religion, and psychology.
In Book II of Rhetoric, Aristotle defines kindness as "helpfulness towards someone in need, not in return for anything, nor for the advantage of the helper himself, but for that of the person helped". Friedrich Nietzsche considered kindness and love to be the "most curative herbs and agents in human intercourse". Kindness is one of the Knightly Virtues. In Meher Baba's teachings, God is synonymous with kindness: "God is so kind that it is impossible to imagine His unbounded kindness!"

## History

In English, the word kindness dates from approximately 1300, though the word's sense evolved to its current meanings in the late 1300s.

## In society

Human mate choice studies suggest that both men and women value kindness in their prospective mates, along with intelligence, physical appearance, attractiveness, and age.

## In psychology

Studies at Yale University used games with babies to conclude that kindness is inherent to human beings. There are similar studies about the root of empathy in infancy – with motor mirroring developing in the early months of life, and leading (optimally) to the concern shown by children for their peers in distress.$^{:112}$
Barbara Taylor and Adam Phillips stressed the element of necessary realism in adult kindness, as well as the way "real kindness changes people in the doing of it, often in unpredictable ways".$^{:96&12}$
Behaving kindly may improve a person's measurable well-being. Many studies have tried to test the hypothesis that doing something kind makes a person better off. A meta-analysis of 27 such studies found that the interventions studied (usually measuring short-term effects after brief acts of kindness, in WEIRD research subjects) supported the hypothesis that acting more kindly improves your well-being.

## Weaponized kindness

Some thinkers have suggested that kindness can be weaponized to discourage enemies:
   If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink; for by doing so thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head.
   You should respond with kindness toward evil done to you, and you will destroy in an evil person that pleasure which he derives from evil.

## Teaching kindness

Kindness is most often taught from parents to children and is learned through observation and some direct teaching. Studies have shown that through programs and interventions kindness can be taught and encouraged during the first 20 years of life. Further studies show that kindness interventions can help improve well-being with comparable results as teaching gratitude. Similar findings have shown that organizational level teaching of kindness can improve the well-being of adults in college.
# Paw Paw High School (West Virginia)

Paw Paw High School in Paw Paw, West Virginia serves grades 7 through 12 with approximately 100 students enrolled and over 20 faculty members. It is one of the two high schools in Morgan County along with Berkeley Springs High School in Berkeley Springs.
Paw Paw High School is a part of the Paw Paw Schools complex which also consists of Paw Paw Elementary School. Its principal is Melinda Kasekamp, and the assistant principal is Amber Guthrie.

## Notability

In October 23, 2019, Gov. Jim Justice appeared at Paw Paw High School (Among with Martinsburg South Middle School) to celebrate recent success the school achieved as one of the top-performing schools in West Virginia on the statewide Balanced Scorecard Accountability System.

## Sports

Paw Paw High School's mascot is the pirate.
Paw Paw High School sports include:
* Basketball
* Baseball
* Volleyball
* Cheerleading
* Cross-Country
* Track
Extracurricular activities include Pirate Marching Band, Student Council, and National Honor Society.

## Notable alumni

Josh Delawder, member of the Paw Paw High School Class of 2000, broke the West Virginia State Interscholastic High School Boys Basketball all-time scoring record on February 9, 2000, breaking the record set 52 years before by former Major League Baseball player Paul Popovich who scored 2,660 points at Flemington High from 1955 to 1958. Delawder scored 32 points in a 69–55 win against Mount Savage, MD, and went on to finish his high school career with 2,965 points.
# Kootingal railway station

Kootingal railway station is located on the Main Northern line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the town of Kootingal, opening on 9 January 1882 as Moonbi when the line was extended from West Tamworth. It was the terminus of the line until it was extended to Uralla on 2 August 1882. It was renamed Kootingal on 20 April 1914. Opposite the station lies a passing loop.

## Services

Kootingal station is served by NSW TrainLink's daily Northern Tablelands Xplorer service operating between Armidale and Sydney.
| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | North Western Region | services to Sydney Central & Armidale | |
* Station entrance
* Northbound view on the platform
# Frank Haydock

Frank Haydock (born 29 November 1940) is an English former footballer who played at centre-half for several clubs, including Manchester United, Charlton Athletic and Portsmouth. His brother, Billy, was also a professional footballer who played for Manchester City, Crewe Alexandra and Stockport County.

## Career

Born in Eccles, Lancashire, Haydock began his football career as an amateur with Blackpool in 1956. A year later, he signed amateur forms with Manchester United, before turning professional in December 1959. He made his Manchester United debut on 20 August 1960, playing at centre half in a 3–1 home defeat to Blackburn Rovers. He also played in the same position in the next three matches, before the number 5 jersey was usurped, first by Ronnie Cope and then Bill Foulkes, a convert from right-back. It was more than a year before Haydock returned to the United first team, filling in for Foulkes for a home game against Birmingham City on 14 October 1961. He only made one more appearances for the first team after that, a 3–2 away defeat to Nottingham Forest on the final day of the 1962–63 Football League season.
Haydock was sold to Charlton Athletic for £10,000 in August 1963. He played for Charlton for two and a half years, making 84 appearances and scoring four goals before a transfer to Portsmouth in December 1965. In a Portsmouth career spanning just over three years, Haydock made 72 appearances and scored one goal. He was then transferred to Southend United in February 1969, spending a year there. He moved to Northern Premier League club Fleetwood in 1972, initially as a player before becoming player-manager, remaining there until the club folded in 1976.
# APRA Music Awards of 1992

The Australasian Performing Right Association Awards of 1992 (generally known as APRA Awards) are a series of awards held in 1992. The APRA Music Awards were presented by Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) and the Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS).

## Awards

Only winners are noted.
| Award | Winner |
| Songwriter of the Year | Neil Finn, Tim Finn |
| Ted Albert Memorial Award | John Sturman |
| Song of the Year | "Heaven Knows" (Heather Field, Rick Price) by Rick Price |
| Country Song of the Year | "Way Out West" (Michael John Bois, John Lee, Broderick Smith, Christopher Michael Stockley, Kerryn Tolhurst) by James Blundell and James Reyne |
| Contemporary Classical Composition of the Year | "Refractions at Summer Cloud Bay" (Nigel Westlake) by Nigel Westlake |
| Children's Composition of the Year | "Christmas Day" (David Leslie Froggatt) by The Tin Lids |
| Jazz Composition of the Year | "Stevie's Blues" (Tommy Emmanuel) by Tommy Emmanuel |
| Most Performed Foreign Work | "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" (Bryan Adams, Michael Kamen, Robert "Mutt" Lange) by Bryan Adams |
| Most Performed Australian Work | "Higher Than Hope" (Simon Hussey, Daryl Braithwaite) by Daryl Braithwaite |
| Most Performed Australian Work Overseas | "Disappear" (Michael Hutchence, Jon Farriss) by INXS |
| Television or Film Score of the Year | Brides of Christ (Mario Millo) by Mario Millo |
| Television or Film Theme of the Year | Brides of Christ (Mario Millo) by Mario Millo |
# Fox Island School

The Fox Island School is a former public school in Fox Island, Washington. On 15. July 1987 the National Register of Historic Places listed the building under the reference number 87001167 as a historic building.

## Building

There were two classrooms for grades 1–4, and 5–8 on the first floor. The auditorium, which was used as a lunchroom also, has a stage on one side. Kitchen and restrooms are on the first floor also. The furnace, a play room, and storage were placed in the basement. The grounds were furnished with a baseball field, a playground, and a barn used to store the school bus.

## History

The school was built under aid of the Works Progress Administration in 1934. Between 1943 and 1948 the class sizes fluctuated so there were times when only one class was taught. The Fox Island School District #337 was integrated into the Peninsula School District #401 in 1959 and the Fox Island School was closed in 1961. First the Grange took possession and later the Fox Island Community and Recreation Association (FICRA) took over operating the Fox Island School as a Community Center. In honor of Col. Frederick Nichols the name Nichols Center was given to the Community Center in 1981.

## Literature

* LCCN /93/-72018 Fox Island - A History by G. L. Miller
# Chief of Staff Logistics

Chief of Staff Logistics is a senior position within the South African National Defence Force, responsible for all Logistical requirement of the Defence Force.
The post was created on 15 April 1974 following a 1972 review of the Defence Force. The first Chief of Staff Logistics was Lieutenant General H P Laubscher.
# Paxton First Schoolhouse

The Paxton First Schoolhouse, located at 406 E. Franklin St., is the oldest remaining building in Paxton, Illinois. Built in 1856-57, the building served as the first school in Paxton. It was also used as a church and a meeting hall by many of Paxton's early settlers. The school moved to a new building in the 1860s, and the First Schoolhouse became a private residence.
The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 1980. It is one of four sites on the National Register in Paxton and one of five in Ford County.
# Charles Chatworthy Wood Taylor

Charles Chatworthy Wood Taylor, known in Chile as Carlos Wood, (25 April 1792 – 19 February 1856) was a painter, engineer, mariner, and military officer.
He designed the Coat of arms of Chile, which was adopted by the government in 1834, incorporating the huemul and the condor.

## Biography

He was born on 25 April 1792, son of the Irish John Chatworthy Wood and Susan Taylor.
He emigrated to the United States in 1817 and worked as a landscape painter in Boston, moving his family a year later.
In 1819 he was hired by the U.S. government to embark on a scientific expedition on the frigate Macedonia to Mexico, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile.
In August 1820 he returned to Chile and became a lieutenant (and later captain) in the Chilean army's engineering corps.
He married Dolores Chacon Ramirez de Arellano.
Taylor designed the Coat of arms of Chile, adopted by the government in 1834, incorporating the huemul and the condor.

## Professional life

In 1830, he was appointed professor of drawing the National Institute. He then moved to Valparaiso, where in 1833 he made plans for the quartermaster of this port, designed the customs clock tower and the railway line to Cerro Alegre, and in 1837, drew the topographic map of the city. He was appointed inspector of public works of the city, planning the Huth House and Port San Antonio.
In 1842, he raised the level of customs buildings in Talcahuano, then the ports of Coquimbo, Copiapo and Caldera. In 1845 he traced the route of the railroad from Caldera to Copiapo, built by William Wheelwright. For his connection with England, he was appointed English naval inspector in Valparaiso.
In 1855, he traveled to Europe, as he was suffering from heart disease. He visited Chilean friends living in France, Belgium, and London, England. His health worsened, and he died on 19 February 1856 in London. He was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.
# Lee Unsworth

Lee Peter Unsworth (born 25 February 1973) in Eccles, Lancashire is a former footballer who played as a defender in the Football League in the 1990s and 2000s.

## Playing career

He began his career with Ashton United, before signing for Crewe Alexandra of the Football League. He made his Crewe debut against Wycombe Wanderers on the opening day of the 1995–96 season, with his debut goal following 11 days later in a League Cup match against Darlington.
He played over 150 senior games for them before moving to Bury on a free transfer in July 2000. He played 175 senior games for Bury before leaving the club in March 2006. He moved to Hyde United for the latter part of the 2005−06 season.
Unsworth joined Leigh RMI in October 2006. In January 2008, he signed for Northern Premier League Division One North club Chorley. He was signed by Radcliffe Borough in August 2008. He made 11 appearances for Radcliffe in the 2009–10 season before leaving the club.

## Coaching career

Unsworth joined Manchester United as an academy coach in August 2009. He is the current coach of the under-12s.

## Honours
### with Crewe Alexandra

* Football League Second Division play-offs: 1997
# Bond stretch isomer

In chemistry, bond stretch isomerism is a concept of isomerism based on variations of bond length. The concept was proposed in the 1970s but was refuted in the 1990s.
The phenomenon was first invoked to explain the observation of blue and green isomers of mer-MoOCl$_2$(PMe$_2$Ph)$_3$, where PMe$_2$Ph is dimethylphenylphosphine. These isomers were shown, purportedly, by X-ray crystallography to differ with respect to the length of the Mo-O bond, which differed by 0.2 Å. Subsequent work showed that the supposed green bond stretch isomer consisted of blue mer-MoOCl$_2$(PMe$_2$Ph)$_3$ contaminated with a small amount of yellow mer-MoCl$_3$(PMe$_2$Ph)$_3$. The nearly isomorphous replacement of Mo-O unit with small amounts of Mo-Cl unit results in artifactually long Mo-O distance in the green sample. In essence the deception arises because the crystallographic disorder was not modeled appropriately. Several such examples were uncovered.

## Special examples

Bond stretch isomerism is confirmed for complexes subject to spin crossover transitions. In some octahedral complexes of d$^6$ configuration, the depopulation of e$_g$ orbitals causes significant contractions of the metal-ligand bond distances. The phenomenon is mainly manifested in the solid forms of the compounds.
Although no example of bond stretch isomerism has been established in solution, two isomers have been crystallized for pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride dimer ([Cp*RuCl$_2$]$_2$). One has an Ru-Ru bond (2.93 Å) and the other has a long intermetallic distance of 3.75 Å. The former isomer is thought to be diamagnetic, and the latter is magnetic.
# Jamee Ranta

Jamee Ranta is a Grammy nominated American producer and CEO of Artifact Content, a multimedia production company she founded in 2017. Based in Los Angeles, Ranta has produced music videos for Justin Bieber, Halsey and Jennifer Lopez.

## Career

Early in her career Ranta received a nomination for MTV VMAVideo With a Social Message award in 2014 for Angel Haze's "Battlecry" and in 2015 for an MTV VMA Video With a Social Message award for "Try" by Colbie Caillat.
Ranta's production team won the 2015 MTV Video Music Award for Best Hip-Hop Video for Nicki Minaj's "Anaconda".
In 2020 she won the MTV VMA Best Latin Video for J. Balvin and Maluma's "Que Pena".
Ranta's productions received nine nominations at the 2021 MTV Video Music Awards. Her production for Colombian reggaeton singer J. Balvin's "Rojo" was a Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video nominee at the 21st Annual Latin Grammy Awards. Ranta won 2021's BET Award for Video of the Year for "WAP" by Cardi B featuring Megan Thee Stallion
Ranta and Jack Winter co-produced the 2022 Grammy Award Nominated video for Justin Bieber's single "Peaches", directed by Colin Tilley. She produced music videos for Kendrick Lamar, Bon Jovi, Cardi B, Selena Gomez, J Balvin, and Demi Lovato. Ranta has also produced commercials and media in television, documentaries, web series and feature-length films.

## Videography

| Year | Title | Artist |
| 2023 | Candy Necklace | Lana Del Rey ft. Jon Batiste |
| 2021 | Peaches | Justin Bieber featuring Daniel Caesar and Giveon |
| 2021 | Anyone (Justin Bieber song) | Justin Bieber |
| 2021 | If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power | Halsey |
| 2021 | Stay (The Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber song) | The Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber |
| 2021 | Cry Baby | Megan Thee Stallion |
| 2020 | Rojo | J Balvin |
| 2020 | WAP | Cardi B featuring Megan Thee Stallion |
| 2020 | Holy | Justin Bieber |
| 2019 | Que Calor | Major Lazer feat. J Balvin & El Alfa |
| 2019 | Que Pena | Maluma (singer), J. Balvin |
| 2019 | Goodbyes (Post Malone song) | Post Malone |
| 2019 | 11 Minutes | Yungblud, Halsey feat. Travis Barker |
| 2019 | Circles | Post Malone |
| 2019 | Go Loko | YG Entertainment |
| 2018 | Good Form | Nicki Minaj |
| 2018 | Night and Day | Katharine McPhee |
| 2017 | Simply Complicated | Demi Lovato |
| 2014 | Anaconda | Nicki Minaj |
| 2014 | Try (Colbie Caillat song) | Colbie Caillat |
# Kivu giant pouched rat

The Kivu giant pouched rat (Cricetomys kivuensis) is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae.

## Taxonomy

It was formerly considered conspecific with the Emin's pouched rat (C. emini) but is now considered its own species.

## Distribution

It is found in central Africa, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi.
# Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians

Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeño Indians of the Los Coyotes Reservation is a federally recognized tribe of Cahuilla and Cupeño Indians, who were located in California.

## Reservation

Los Coyotes Reservation (33°17′52″N 116°33′22″W﻿ / ﻿33.29778°N 116.55611°W﻿ / 33.29778; -116.55611) is located in northeastern San Diego County. Of 400 enrolled tribal members, about 150 live on the reservation. It was founded in 1889.
Their reservation is the largest in San Diego County. An 80-mile (130 km) drive from San Diego, the land is located between Anza-Borrego Desert State Park and the Cleveland National Forest. Hot Springs Mountain is located within the boundaries of the reservation with an elevation of 6,533 ft. Campgrounds are open to the public for a nominal entry fee.

## Government

Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeño Indians is headquartered in Warner Springs, California. It is governed by a democratically elected tribal council. Its current tribal spokesperson is Ray Chapparosa.

## Language

The Cahuilla and Cupeño languages are closely related and are part of the Takic language family. The Cupeño and Cahuilla languages are endangered. Alvino Siva, an enrolled tribal member and a fluent Cahuilla language speaker, died on June 26, 2009. He preserved the tribe's traditional bird songs, sung in the Cahuilla language, by teaching them to younger generations of Cahuilla people.

## Notable tribal members

* Katherine Siva Saubel (March 7, 1920 – November 1, 2011), scholar of Indian language and culture, co-founder of the Malki Museum, and former Los Coyotes tribal chairperson
# Kary Fajer

Kary Fajer (born 23 June 1953, in Mexico D.F., Mexico), is a Mexican television writer, mostly for Mexican media company, Televisa. She is well known for being the head writer of telenovelas for the producer Nicandro Díaz González.
Fajer's most successful telenovelas include: Carita de ángel, ¡Vivan los niños!, La indomable, Simplemente María, Gotita de amor, Contra viento y marea, Destilando amor, Mañana es para siempre, Soy tu dueña, Amores verdaderos y Hasta el fin del mundo.

## Filmography
### Adaptations

* Golpe de suerte (2023/2024) Original of Rodrigo Cuevas
* La mexicana y el güero (2020/2021) Original of Víctor Carrasco and Vicente Sabatini
* El Bienamado (2017) Original of Dias Gomes with Ximena Suárez
* Approach and Synopsis Hasta el fin del mundo (2014/2015) Original of Enrique Estevanez with Gabriela Ortigoza
* Amores verdaderos (2012/2013) Original of Marcela Citterio and Enrique Estevanez with Gerardo Moon, Alejandro Orive, Ximena Suárez, Julián Aguilar, Alberto Gómez
* Soy tu dueña (2010) Original of Inés Rodena with Gerardo Moon, Alejandro Orive, Alejandro Pohlenz.
* Mañana es para siempre (2008/2009) Original of Mauritius Navas and Guillermo Restrepo with Gerardo Moon
* Destilando Amor (2007) Original of Fernando Gaitán with Gerardo Moon
* First part of Contra viento y marea (2005) Original of Manuel Muñoz Rico with Gabriela Ortigoza
* ¡Vivan los niños!! (2002/03) Original of Abel Santa Cruz with Gerardo Moon and Calú Gutierrez.
* Carita de Ángel (2000/01) Original of Abel Santa Cruz with Alberto Gómez
* First part of Rosalinda (1999) Original of Delia Fiallo with Carlos Romero and Liliana Abud
* Gotita de amor (1998) Original of Raymundo López
* The children of anybody (1997) Original of Miguel Known
* The last hope (1993) Original of Abel Santa Cruz
* Some chapters of Simplemente María (Mexican telenovela) (1989/90) Original of Celia Alcántara
* The indomable (1987) Original of Hilda Moral Allois

### Additional dialogues

* Second part of Prisoner of love (1994) Original Inés Rodena
* Half part of Valentina (1993)in the second part with Inés Rodena

## Prizes and nominations
### Premios TVyNovelas

| Year | Category | Soap opera | Resulted |
| 2008 | TVyNovelas Award for Best Original Story or Adaptation | Distilling love | Won |
| 2014 | TVyNovelas Award for Best Original Story or Adaptation | True loves | Won |
# Mons Joseph

Mons Joseph (born 30 May 1964) is an Indian politician and lawyer. He belongs to Kerala Congress led by P. J. Joseph. He had been the Minister for Public Works from 18 October 2007 till his resignation for his party chairman P. J. Joseph to become the minister. Elected from Kaduthuruthy constituency in 2006, 2011, 2016 and 2021.
On 19 March 2021, he and his colleague P. J. Joseph resigned from their respective MLA positions fearing disqualification due to issues relating to their newly formed party's symbol allocation. He had won the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election from Kaduthuruthy by 4000 votes.

## Early life

He was born at Kaduthuruthy on 30 May 1964. His parents are O. Joseph and Mariamma Joseph. Mons graduated to M.A., LL.B., Advocate and served as Social and Political Worker. He entered politics through K.S.C. while a student. He served as Chairman and General Secretary of K.S.C., Baselius College, Kottayam, President and General Secretary of Students Congress, President, Youth Front (J) State Committee and Kerala Congress Kottayam District Committee. He held position of President of the Post Graduate students' association and office bearer of various trade unions and served as member of the Kerala youth welfare committee, consumer protection committee, and Mahatma Gandhi University senate. He also held many students agitations.

## Personal life

Mons is married to Sonia, who works as a high school teacher. The couple have a son and a daughter; his son died in an accident in 2013.