OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Kluge Jr.

John W. Kluge Jr. (born 1983) is an American venture capitalist, philanthropist, and activist.

## Early life

Kluge is the son of the late billionaire John Kluge, founder of the media conglomerate Metromedia, and his wife, Patricia Kluge (née Patricia Maureen Rose), who adopted him in 1984 and raised him on their Charlottesville, Virginia estate, Albemarle House. He graduated from Phillips Academy in 2001 and Columbia University in 2005. He also has an MBA from the F. W. Olin Graduate School of Business of Babson College.

## Biography

After college, Kluge worked for several think tanks, including the anti-poverty think tank Rock and Wrap it Up, and the EastWest Institute, where he was made program coordinator for the institute's cybersecurity initiative.
Kluge founded Eirene, an angel investment firm that supports social causes and provides consulting services on cause marketing and analytic giving. One of his investments is Fonderie 47, a social enterprise that recovers weapons from conflict zones and melts them down to produce luxury items such as watches and accessories. In 2012, he co-founded Toilet Hackers, a social enterprise building sanitation projects in underdeveloped regions that lack adequate access to toilets. He also launched the first worldwide "Toilet Hackathon," in partnership with the World Bank and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to gather entrepreneurs worldwide to brainstorm for global sanitation problems.
In 2018, he launched the Refugee Investment Network, a philanthropy that directs private capital to refugee entrepreneurs. It has secured more than $200 million in commitments as of 2018 and aims to mobilize at least $1 billion in investment by 2030.
Kluge serves as a trustee of Babson College and was a member of the Center for Strategic and International Studies's task force on global forced migration that was formed in 2017. He is the author of two books: Charity & Philanthropy for Dummies (2013) and John Kluge: Stories (2015), published by Columbia University Press.

## Personal life

Kluge is married to Christine Mahoney, a professor of public policy and politics at the University of Virginia. The couple have co-founded the Alight Fund, an investment platform for refugee entrepreneurs.
Kluge inherited his father's estate in Virginia, but it was sold to The Trump Organization who previously purchased his mother's adjacent vineyard and winery operations that became the Trump Winery. In 2017, after President Donald Trump announced a tariff against Mexican products, Kluge raised $25,000 as a proposal for a flag-raising ceremony in front of the winery to celebrate Mexican-American partnership. In 2021, he helped launch the "truth farm," a public art installation dedicated to conversations about immigration, next to the Trump family winery.
# Loom of Fate

Loom of Fate is an adventure module published by White Wolf Publishing in 1994, for use with the supernatural tabletop role-playing game Mage: The Ascension, and is part of the World of Darkness series.

## Plot summary

Loom of Fate is the first full-length adventure published for Mage: The Ascension. The player characters are called to San Francisco as the city's magical Pattern, held together by the dying creature Cob, an Umbrood Pattern Spider, suffers disruptions. Cob's potential replacement is a young girl being pursued by multiple groups, and the mages will encounter cycle-gang demons, mutant alligators, a ghost, and Technocracy thugs.

## Publication history

White Wolf released the first game of the World of Darkness series, Vampire: The Requiem, in 1991, and followed annually with a new game, the second being Werewolf: The Apocalypse (1992), and the third being Mage: The Ascension (1993). In 1994, White Wolf released Loom of Fate, a 72-page softcover book containing Mage's first full-length adventure, designed by Chris Hind, with cover art by Henry Gordon Higginbotham, and interior art by Joshua Gabriel Timbrook and Jeff Wright.

## Reception

In Issue 212 of Dragon (December 1994), Allen Varney commented, "You'll like Loom's fluid and various plots, the atmospheric Umbra of San Francisco, the weird NPCs, and the appendix that describes a mage-inspired Tarot Arcana." However, Varney thought that if the players failed in their quest in this adventure, "the fail-safe option that rescues San Francisco is totally bogus." Varney concluded, "Given that this is the only full-length Mage adventure to date, I wish Loom of Fate offered more obvious chances to kick off an ongoing chronicle, but as it stands—alone—it gives good value."
In Issue 79 of the French games magazine Casus Belli , Tristan Lhomme and Fabrice Colin called this "An excellent adventure, subtle as can be, which represents a good first approach to the Mage universe."

## Other reviews and commentary

* Alarums & Excursions (Issue 267 - Nov 1997)
# Capuzzi

Capuzzi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Capuzzi (1755–1818), Italian violinist and composer
* Giacomo Capuzzi (1929–2021), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Jim Capuzzi (born 1932), American football player
# 1861 Port Curtis colonial by-election

The 1861 Port Curtis colonial by-election was a by-election held on 15 October 1861 in the electoral district of Port Curtis for the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## History

On 3 September 1861, Charles Fitzsimmons, the member for Port Curtis, resigned. Alfred Sandeman won the resulting by-election on 15 October 1861.
# Luka Lončar

Luka Lončar (born 26 June 1987) is a Croatian professional water polo player. He was part of the Croatian team at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where the team won the silver medal.

## Honours
### Club
#### AN Brescia

* Coppa Italia: 2011–12

#### Jug Dubrovnik

* LEN Champions League: 2015–16 ;runners-up: 2016–17
* LEN Super Cup: 2016
* Croatian Championship: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
* Croatian Cup: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
* Adriatic League: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
Pro Recco
* LEN Champions League: 2021–22, 2022–23
* LEN Super Cup: 2021
* Serie A1: 2021–22, 2022–23
* Coppa Italia: 2021–22, 2022–23
Olympiacos
* Greek Championship: 2023–24
* Greek Cup: 2023–24

## Awards

* Member of the World Team by total-waterpolo : 2017, 2018
* LEN Champions League Center Forward of the Year: 2015–16, 2016–17
* Adriatic League MVP: 2016–17
* Croatian Championship MVP: 2016–17, 2017–18
* Croatian Championship Center Forward of the Year: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21
* Adriatic League Center Forward of the Year: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
* Croatian Water Polo Player of the Year: 2018
* World Championship Team of the Tournament: 2017
# Alessio Corti

Alessio Corti (born 1965) is a Professor of Mathematics at Imperial College London working in Algebraic Geometry.
Corti studied at the University of Pisa and Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, where he gained a diploma (Laurea) in 1987. He obtained his PhD in 1992 at the University of Utah under the supervision of János Kollár.
As a post-doctoral researcher, he was at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa and at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in Berkeley, California. From 1993 to 1996 he was the Dickson Instructor at the University of Chicago and in 1996 became lecturer, later reader, of mathematics at the University of Cambridge. Since 2005 he has been a professor at Imperial College London. In 2002, he was awarded the London Mathematical Society's Whitehead Prize.
He is the originator of a project to create a periodic table of shapes.
He is married and has a daughter, Beatrice (born 17 September 1992).
# Tonkawa massacre

The Tonkawa massacre (October 23–24, 1862) occurred after an attack at the Confederate-held Wichita Agency, located at Fort Cobb (south of present-day Fort Cobb, Oklahoma) near Anadarko in the Indian Territories, when a detachment of irregular Union Indian troops, made up of the Tonkawa's long-hated tribal enemies, detected a weakness at Fort Cobb due to the Civil War and attacked the agency, home to 300-390 members of the Tonkawa, a tribe sympathetic to the Confederacy. During the attack on the Confederate-held agency, the Confederate Indian agent Matthew Leeper and several other whites were killed. In response to this attack the Tonkawa fled southward toward Confederate-held Fort Arbuckle. However, before they could reach the safety of the fort they were caught on October 24. In the resulting massacre, the estimates of Tonkawa dead were 137-240 men, women and children, among them Chief Ha-shu-ka-na ("Can't Kill Him"). One account states that the Tonkawa were roasted alive by the Comanche. There are varying accounts of the tribes involved in the massacre with the Osage, Shawnee, Caddo, Delaware, Comanche, Kickapoo, Kiowa, Wichita and Seminole being named in some accounts.
One reason that the Tonkawa were targeted was due to rumors that the tribe participated in cannibalism. Some accounts claim that the Tonkawa had killed and eaten two Shawnees, and that they were responsible for the death and dismemberment of a young Caddo boy. Other accounts name the main reason as they’re being allied to the Confederacy. The relations between the Tonkawa and neighboring tribes had been antagonistic for years for a variety of reasons including the Tonkawa acting as scouts for the Texas Rangers, and fighting alongside them in actions against hostile tribes including the Comanche.
Many of the survivors fled to Confederate-held Fort Arbuckle after the massacre, base of the pro-Confederate Chickasaw Battalion, then made their way to Confederate-held Fort Belknap in Texas in 1863. The massacre completely demoralized and fractured the remnants of the tribe, who remained without a leader and lived in squalor by Fort Belknap. The remnants of the tribe then lived near Fort Griffin in Texas until 1884. They were then forced by the government to relocate temporarily to the Sac-Fox agency and then in the spring of 1885 to Fort Oakland, occupied by Chief Joseph's Band of Nez Perce from 1878 to 1885. In 1891, 73 members of the Tonkawa were allocated 994.33 acres (4.0239 km$^2$) of federal trust land, with an additional 238.24 acres (0.9641 km$^2$) in individual allotments, near the former Fort Oakland, which is today Tonkawa, Oklahoma, 12 miles (19 km) west of Ponca City. The population on the reservation in 2011 was 537 with 481 being officially on the tribal rolls.
# Hrvoje Telišman

Hrvoje Telišman (born 25 December 1972) is a Croatian rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# First Battle of Collierville

The First Battle of Collierville (October 11, 1863), also known as the Battle at the Collierville Depot, was fought during the American Civil War between the United States (Union) and Confederate States. The fighting occurred during a raid in West Tennessee and North Mississippi by Brigadier-General James R. Chalmers, Confederate States Army, commanding the expedition.

## Prelude

On October 11, 1863, the cavalry forces of Confederate Brigadier-General James R. Chalmers, advanced from its base in Oxford, Mississippi, to attack the Union garrison at Collierville, Tennessee. His forces consisted of the 7th, 12th, 13th and 14th Tennessee Cavalry, the 1st, McGuirk's, 12th, and 18th Mississippi Cavalry and the 2d Missouri Cavalry, along with Buckner's Battery. Buckner's Battery was armed with a 6-pound, a 10-pound and four breech-loading, rapid-fire Williams Guns. Federal forces were commanded by Colonel De Witt Anthony of the 66th Indiana Infantry, which had established defenses at the railroad depot and a stockade having 8-foot (2.4 m)-high walls and also along a line of rifle-pits.
Chalmers' plan was to approach from the south and cut the telegraph lines, burn the railroad trestles, and surround the fort. The 7th Tennessee and 13th Tennessee and 2d Missouri Cavalry were to attack from the west, while Richardson's brigade consisting of the 12th, 13th, and 14th Tennessee and the 12th Mississippi Cavalry attacked from the east. The artillery supported by the 18th Mississippi Battalion was placed on a ridge in the center within 600 yards of the fort and railroad depot. McGuirk's regiment and the 1st Mississippi Partisan Rangers were sent around the right flank for an attack from the north and gain possession of the town.

## Battle

About 12 noon, a train containing Major-General William T. Sherman arrived from Memphis with the 13th U.S. Infantry, which brought the total number of men fighting in the battle to about 1,280. The 13th U.S. was ordered to the left of the 66th Indiana into the woods. Moving north, Colonel McGuirk's command came upon a 40-acre (160,000 m$^2$) Union cavalry camp on the north side of the town. After routing the 7th Illinois Cavalry into the river bottoms and capturing 150 prisoners and 5 stands of colors, McGuirk's men loaded 18 wagons of supplies and destroyed an additional 30 wagons. Because of this delay, Colonel McGuirk was unable to attack the fort from the north as planned. The battle raged around the fort and depot, and eventually the Confederates drove all the Union forces into the fort, the depot or railroad cuts for protection. Neither side was able to gain control of the battle. Fearing reinforcements from Germantown, Tennessee, the Confederates withdrew without taking the fort.

## Aftermath

Union losses were 18 dead and 80 wounded or missing. Confederate losses were 51 killed or wounded. Sherman narrowly escaped capture as Confederates boarded his train and captured personal items, including his horse, Dolly.
# Mickey Washington

Mickey Lin Washington (born July 8, 1968) is an American former professional football player who played cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons for the New England Patriots (1990–1991), Washington Redskins (1992), Buffalo Bills (1993–1994), Jacksonville Jaguars (1995–1996), and New Orleans Saints (1997). He was selected by the Phoenix Cardinals in the eighth round of the 1990 NFL draft.
# Đurđa Fočić

Đurđa Fočić (born 28 July 1948) is a Croatian athlete. She competed in the women's pentathlon at the 1968, 1972 and the 1976 Summer Olympics, representing Yugoslavia.
# The Goodness Paradox

The Goodness Paradox: The Strange Relationship Between Virtue and Violence in Human Evolution is a book by British primatologist Richard Wrangham.
Wrangham argues that humans have domesticated themselves by a process of self-selection similar to the selective breeding of foxes described by Dmitry Belyayev, a theory first proposed by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in the early 1800s. Charles Darwin disagreed, as have most evolutionary biologists since.
According to paleoanthropologist John D. Hawks, Wrangham follows scholars including Kenneth A. Dodge in dividing human aggression into two types. The first type, "reactive aggression", is when individuals attack in response to provocation. The second type, "proactive aggression", is planned, premeditated, and involves deliberate tactical strikes. To explain his idea, Wrangham invited readers to imagine a commercial airline flight. Other primates crowded into such a space would react by, in Hawks' words, "ripping one another limb from limb". Humans do not because they have a comparatively very low tendency to reactive aggression. Proactive aggression, by contrast, is so highly developed in humans that we must put elaborate security measures in place to prevent others from carrying out plans to bring the plane down.
Wrangham offers a new perspective on a topic that has been investigated notably by Konrad Lorenz and Erich Fromm, whose research is briefly acknowledged.
# Battle of Tatayibá

vteParaguayan War :
Mato Grosso campaign
Marquês de Olinda
1st Corumbá
Fort Novo de Coimbra
Feio River
Dourados
Anhambaí
Coxim
Laguna
Apa River
2nd Corumbá
Alegre
Corrientes campaign
Corrientes
San Lorenzo River
Rio Grande do Sul
São Borja
Butuí
Uruguaiana
Riachuelo
Paso de Mercedes
Paso de Cuevas
Yatay
Pehuajó
Jaguarí
Humaitá campaign
Purutué Bank
Paso de Patria
Laguna Sirena
Itapirú
Estero Bellaco
Paso Cidra
1st Tuyutí
Yataytí Corá
Boquerón
Sauce
Palmar
Curuzú
Curupayty
Arroyo Hondo
Hacienda Laguna
Tuyú Cué
1st Passage of Curupayty
Pilar
Ombú
Estero Rojas
Perecué
Tatayibá
Potrero Obella
Humaitá
Passage
2nd Tuyutí
Paso Ipohy
2nd Passage of Curupayty
Laguna Cierva
Cabral and Lima Barros
1st Iasuií
2nd Iasuií
Poí Island
Barroso and Rio Grande
Acayuazá
Fortín Island
Pikysyry campaign
Yacaré
Paso de Tebicuarí
Surubí
Pikysyry
Dezembrada
Ytororó
Avay
Lomas Valentinas
Angostura
San Fernando
Asunción
Cordilleras campaign
Manduvirá River
Concepción
Ybytimí
Tupí-hú
Sapukái
Diarte
Piribebuy
Acosta Ñu
Piribebuy River
Hondo River
Itapytangua
Tacuaty
Curuguaty
Hucuratí
Loma Rugua
Caguijuru–Caraguataí
Iguatemi
Río Verde
Cambaceguá
Lomaruguá
Cerro Corá
Miranda :
The Battle of Tatayibá was a cavalry engagement between a Paraguayan force led by future president Bernardino Caballero and a Brazilian force led by Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, then Marquis of Caxias. The Brazilians, outnumbering the Paraguayans nearly 3 to 2, were victorious.
A trap was set by the Brazilian cavalry in order to stop the daily sorties by Lt. Col. Caballero's Paraguayan cavalry. Hiding their main force in the woods, a few Brazilians lured the Paraguayan cavalry on a three-mile chase. The Paraguayans were surrounded at Tatayibá, with only a few making it back to Humaitá. Caballero was promoted to colonel and a medal ordered for his survivors.$^{:75}$
# Queensland Herbarium

The Queensland Herbarium (Index Herbariorum code: BRI) is situated at the Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha, in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is part of Queensland's Department of Environment and Science. It is responsible for discovering, describing, monitoring, modelling, surveying, naming and classifying Queensland's plants, and is the focus for information and research on the state's flora, fauna and plant communities.

## Origins

The history of the Herbarium as an institution starts in 1855 with the appointment of Walter Hill as Superintendent of the Brisbane Botanic Gardens, four years before Queensland separated from New South Wales as a colony. In 1859, with Separation, Hill was appointed Colonial Botanist as well as remaining Director of the Gardens, a position he was to hold until 1881.
At the time the main function of colonial botanic gardens was usually to facilitate the introduction of suitable economic plants, although native plants would be collected as well. However, Hill's successor as Colonial Botanist was Frederick Manson Bailey, an established botanist already in charge of the herbarium at the Queensland Museum. Bailey remained in office for 34 years, until his death in 1915, and energetically worked at building up the herbarium collection through correspondence, exchange and numerous expeditions throughout the state.
Since 1855 the herbarium collection has been housed in five different places, and its botanical library in six. In 1998 the Herbarium moved to its current site within the Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens. The number of plant specimens in the collection is over 890,000, mainly from Queensland.

## Herbarium directors

Over the years, the Herbarium has gone through numerous departmental reorganizations and the officer in charge has been known by a variety of titles, from Colonial Botanist through Government Botanist, Director and Chief Botanist:
* 1855–1881 – Walter Hill
* 1881–1915 – Frederick Manson Bailey
* 1915–1917 – John Frederick Bailey
* 1917–1950 – Cyril Tenison White
* 1950–1954 – William Douglas Francis
* 1954–1976 – Selwyn L. Everist
* 1976–1990 – Robert W. Johnson
* 1990–1994 – (no head)
* 1994–2022 – Gordon P. Guymer
* 2022–present – Gillian Brown

## Unfortunate incident

On May 8, 2017, The Guardian reveals that 105 herbarium plates dating from the middle of the 19th century were, when they were loaned for study by the french Muséum national d'histoire naturelle to the Queensland Herbarium, destroyed by Australian customs officers indiscriminately enforcing Australian laws aimed at preventing the introduction of invasive species. Michel Guiraud, director of the French Muséum's collections, specifies that this is an irreplaceable loss : the lot containing in particular six type specimens which are used to describe a plant species.
# Maša Martinović

Maša Martinović (married Vidić, born 9 January 1989 in Čakovec, Croatia) is a Croatian karate athlete competing in category kumite female +68 kg.

## Achievements
### 2016

* Bronze European Championships – 5–8 May, Montpellier, FRA – kumite +68 kg
* 5th place World Championships – 25–30 October, Linz, AUT – kumite +68 kg

### 2015

* Gold 1st European Games – 14 June, Baku, AZE – kumite +68 kg
* Gold European Championships – 19–22 March, Istanbul, TUR – kumite +68 kg

### 2013

* Gold World Combat Games – 20–21 October, Saint Petersburg, RUS – kumite +68 kg
* Karate 1 Premier League – Grand Winner 2013 – kumite +68 kg

### 2012

* Gold World University Championships – 13–15 July, Bratislava, SVK – kumite +68 kg
* Silver World Championships – 21–25 November, Paris, FRA – kumite team
* Silver European Championships – 10–13 May, Adeje, ESP – kumite team

### 2011

* Gold European University Championships – 22–25 July, Sarajevo, BIH – kumite +68 kg

### 2010

* Bronze World Championships – 27–31 October, Belgrade, SRB – kumite team

### 2008

* Gold European Cadet-Junior Karate Championships – 15–17 February, Trieste, ITA – junior kumite team

### 2007

* Bronze World Cadet-Junior Karate Championships – 19–21 October, Istanbul, TUR – junior kumite team
# Battle of Gray

The Battle of Gray (also called Battle of Talmay), fought on 27 October 1870, was a part of the Franco-Prussian War that occurred in Haute-Saône France.

## Battle

On 22 October 1870, the XIV Corps, mostly composed of troops from the Grand Duchy of Baden under General August von Werder defeated the Army of the Rhône under General Albert Cambriels at the Battle of Ognon. Werder had orders from chief of staff Helmuth von Moltke to march through Dijon to Bourges. In engagements at Essertenne and Talmay near Gray, troops under Prince William of Baden quickly defeated a French Army force of the Garde Mobile under Colonel Lavalle, sent to defend the Vingeanne river, and forced them to withdraw from Gray. But a new enemy, the famous Italian general of the French Army, Giuseppe Garibaldi, and his forces were ordered to march to the Gray railroad station. From there, they advanced on Dijon.
On 24 October 1870, the XIV Corps assembled at Gray. In the days that followed, its units searched for French troops.
On 27 October 1870, German forces that had already crossed the Saône River performed a reconnaissance towards Dijon after encountering and repelling several Garde Mobile soldiers from the forests northwest of Gray. In the direction of the Vingeanne, the German army was already fighting the enemy at several points. Two regiments of soldiers firing muskets of the Regiment Baden 2, with 4-gate fireworks of the 3rd heavy battery, which had sailed from Autrey to face an attack by several hundred French Garde Mobile soldiers who had retreated from La Fahy and the Pomilly woods to Mornay and St. Seine L'Eglise. After a skirmish, the Garde Mobile were driven out with the loss of their handheld equipment, and 60 prisoners fell to the Germans.
Further down the area, there were several isolated French outposts. The stronger troops, stationed at the junction of Mirabeau and Pontailler-sur-Saône, retreated from Essertenne and the forest to the west after a minor skirmish with the 2nd battalion of the Baden Guards Regiment. As the army continued through the forest, some German soldiers gained access to the entire military wing, which was not supported by a vertical lineup Garde Mobile marching from Talmay to L'Eglise Renève. The French were driven back to Vingeanne and Talmay. At Talmay, another German company surrounded all 15 French officers and 430 soldiers. Later, General Werder ordered General Gustav von Beyer to conduct further reconnaissance towards Dijon.

## Aftermath

As a result of the victory at Gray, German forces captured a large number of French prisoners. Not long after, Lavalle was brought before a French military court.