OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wild Wild World

Wild Wild World is a 1960 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Robert McKimson. The short was released on February 27, 1960.

## Plot

Cave Darroway presents a recently discovered "film documentary of the Geo-Goshical Year 75,000,000 B.C.". In the documentary, as three cavemen try to kill a dinosaur, the discovery of fire, transportations, use of the boomerang, entertainment, a haircut, department stores and the use of its elevator are comically shown. Finally the three cavemen from earlier try to kill a dinosaur again, but it shows them a sign that says "Friday (fish day)". They then decide to fish, but are swallowed by the fish.
The documentary ends and Cave Darroway decides to take a coffee break. However, when he gets into an elevator, it turns out that it works like the one seen earlier in the documentary.

## Production notes

Wild Wild World is a spoof of the 1955-58 television series Wide Wide World, hosted by Dave Garroway. In the cartoon, "Cave Darroway" presents a recently discovered film taken during the Cro-Magnon era. Because of the long lead time in producing an animated cartoon, the television program which inspired the cartoon had already been canceled when the cartoon was released.

## Home media

Wild Wild World is available on DVD as a bonus short on Disc 4 of Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 6.
# João Gomes (fencer)

João Gomes (born 12 July 1975) is a Portuguese fencer who competed in the individual foil events at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Pedro Soares (judoka)

Pedro Nuno de Almeida Soares (born 10 August 1974 in Lisbon) is a Portuguese judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2002 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2002 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Open class |
| 2000 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 1999 | Universiade | 1st | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 1997 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Half heavyweight (95 kg) |
| 1996 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Half heavyweight (95 kg) |
| 1995 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half heavyweight (95 kg) |
| 1994 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half heavyweight (95 kg) |
# Virgil P. Moshansky

Virgil P. Moshansky, CM, KC, LL.B. (born September 14, 1928) is a Canadian judge. Born in Lamont, Alberta, he is a former Justice of the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta and a former mayor of Vegreville, Alberta.

## Air Ontario Flight 1363

On March 10, 1989, Air Ontario Flight 1363 crashed near Dryden, Ontario. Moshansky presided over the judicial inquiry. His report showed that competitive pressures caused by commercial deregulation cut into safety standards and that many of the industry's sloppy practices and questionable procedures placed the pilot in a very difficult situation, and the aircraft should not have been scheduled to refuel at an airport which did not have proper equipment and that neither training nor manuals had sufficiently warned the pilot of the dangers of ice on the wings of the Fokker F-28.

## Transport Canada 1995 Aviation Safety Award

For his role in the investigation, Moshansky was awarded the 1995 Transport Canada Aviation Safety Award during the 7th Annual Aviation Safety Seminar, held in Vancouver, British Columbia on April 25–26, 1995.

## Order of Canada

On October 29, 2004, he was named a member of the Order of Canada. He was invested as a member of the Order of Canada on June 10, 2005.

## Litco Law

On January 13, 2017, Virgil P. Moshansky joined Litco Law, Barristers and Solicitors, as counsel. Litco Law is based in Calgary, Alberta.
# Fred Samuel

Thomas Frederick "Fred" Samuel (8 January 1897 – c. 1941) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for New Dock Stars RFC, Llanelli RFC and Mountain Ash RFC, as a fullback, and club level rugby league (RL) for Hull FC as a fullback.

## Background

Fred Samuel born in Llanelli, Wales.

## International honours

Fred Samuel won caps for Wales (RU) while at Mountain Ash RFC in 1922 against Scotland, Ireland, and France.
# Diane Kroupa

Diane Lynn Kroupa (born October 12, 1955) is an American attorney who served as a federal judge of the United States Tax Court from 2003 until 2014. Kroupa previously was the Chief Judge of the Minnesota Tax Court. Following her criminal conviction in U.S. District Court for a tax-related crime (conspiracy to defraud the United States), she was sentenced to 34 months in prison. She has since been released from prison.

## Early life and education

Kroupa received a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service from the Georgetown University Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service in 1978, followed in 1981 by a J.D. from the University of South Dakota School of Law.

## Career

Prior to appointment to the Tax Court, Kroupa worked for the Internal Revenue Service as attorney-advisor, Legislation and Regulations Division, Office of Chief Counsel. She also worked at the Tax Court prior to her appointment as an attorney-advisor to Judge Joel Gerber from 1984 to 1985. Kroupa practiced tax law at Faegre & Benson, LLP in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She became a Minnesota Tax Court Judge from 1995 to 2001 and was Chief Judge from 1998 to 2001.

## Federal Judicial Service

She was appointed by President George W. Bush as a Federal Judge on the United States Tax Court, on June 13, 2003, for a term ending June 12, 2018. Although under the Internal Revenue Code section 7447 Kroupa didn't serve the sufficient amount of time (15 years) and was under 65 (minimum retirement age) she retired rather than resigned from the Tax Court on June 16, 2014. If she had resigned she would not be entitled to collect her salary for life. Retired judges collect full salary for life.

## Federal criminal tax charges

On April 4, 2016, Kroupa and her husband, Robert E. Fackler, were indicted on "conspiracy, tax evasion, making and subscribing false tax returns and obstruction of an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audit" as a "result of an investigation conducted by the Criminal Investigation Division of the IRS and the United States Postal Inspection Service."
On October 21, 2016, Kroupa pled guilty to conspiring to defraud the United States for $450,000 in taxes. In June 2017, Kroupa was sentenced to 34 months in prison and ordered to pay more than $450,000 in restitution.

## Memberships and activities

* Admitted to practice law in South Dakota (1981), District of Columbia (1985) and Minnesota (1986).
* Member, American Bar Association (Tax Section), Minnesota State Bar Association (Tax Section), National Association of Women Judges (1995 to present), American Judicature Society (1995 to present).
* Distinguished Service Award Recipient (2001) Minnesota State Bar Association (Tax Section).
* Volunteer of the Year Award, Junior League of Minneapolis (1993) and Community Volunteer of the Year, Minnesota State Bar Association (1998).

## Attribution

Material on this page was copied from the website of the United States Tax Court, which is published by a United States government agency, and is therefore in the public domain.
# Vanaküla (Gambyn)

Vanaküla (Swedish: Gambyn) is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.

## Name

Vanaküla was attested in written sources as Gammelby in 1642 and Gam̄alby in 1798. Both the old Swedish names and the Estonian name literally mean 'old village'. According to the Swedish linguist Edvin Lagman [sv], the nearby village of Riguldi probably consisted of multiple hamlets, including one called Gambyn (i.e., 'the old part of the village'). In 1604, when the territory of Rugildi was assigned to newly built Riguldi Manor [et], the village and the peasants were dispersed, including the hamlet of Gambyn (which had been located in a field called Bystället). However, the peasants were able to take the name of their village with them, and, when they found a new place to settle on the edge of the forest, they reused the name. The fact that today's Swedish name, Gambyn, occurs in the definite form (suffixed with -n) suggests that it is more recent than other nearby Swedish settlement names ending in -by 'village', such as Enby, Hosby, and Österby.
# 1912 Bolivian legislative election

Bolivia held parliamentary elections in May 1912, electing a new National Congress (for half the seats of the Deputies and 1/3 the seats of the Senators).

## Results

Seats :
| Party | Party | Chamber (won) | Chamber (total) | Senate (won) | Senate (total) |
| | Liberal Party | 35 | 70 | 6 | 16 |
| Total | Total | 35 | 70 | 6 | 16 |
| Source: Cáceres ||||||

### Elected members

The new senators were:
* Mariano Méndez Roca, (Beni)
* David Cronenbold, (Béni)
* Cupertino Arteaga, (Chuquisaca)
* Benedicto Goytia, (La Paz)
* Ángel Menacho, (Santa Cruz)
* Adolfo Trigo Achá, (Tarija)
# GlobalDoodle

GlobalDoodle was a website which allowed users to draw, either individually or collaboratively in real time, on a giant, digital piece of paper measuring 16 km$^2$.

## History

Development on globalDoodle started in October 2010, launching a 6-week beta testing period in March 2011. The launch team consisted of Helmut Eder and Neil Domselaar.
The site came out of beta testing and officially launched on 3 May 2011. The site was closed down in 2015.

## Site Overview

Designed by Helmut Eder and Neil Domselaar, globalDoodle went live in May 2011. It does not require a registration or log-in and allows people to express what they feel. The designs can be locked or left open to allow others to contribute. Each design has a unique code so it can easily be found and shared. Inspiration for globalDoodle came from the thought of "getting everyone on the same page" and allowing artistic expression (and scribbles as well) to be shared with the world.
One of the characteristics that sets globalDoodle apart is the use of the HTML5 standard to allow drawing natively in the browser without the need for browser plug-ins.

## Reception

In its first year of activity after launch, globalDoodle was visited approximately 27,000 times; 58 km of doodles were created, filling 558 square meters of the page.
# GoldenTiger Productions

GoldenTiger Productions was formed in 2007 by Maryland film writer / producer Corey Williams (born January 20, 1978). GoldenTiger Productions produced the independent feature film TORN and romantic comedy Can't Complain in 2009. In 2010 the independent feature film Razorblade City was produced followed by the film "King of Baltimore", and short films "The Charl(Y)ie Factor", "Gathering Souls" and "Early Retirement". In 2011 the suspense thriller "Senior CUT Day: The Movie" was completed. The film premiered on December 8, 2011 at the Landmark Theatre in Baltimore, Maryland.
In 2012 the documentary "Indie Film Artists: The DMV Truth" which features twenty individuals who are involved in all aspects of independent films in the Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia (DMV) area premiered at the Landmark Theatre in Baltimore, Maryland on October 25, 2012. The documentary won best documentary at the 2013 The Hot Media International Film Festival. The documentary has been selected to the Seventh Annual Costa Rica International Film Festival in Montezuma, Costa Rica June 28–30, 2013. GoldenTiger Productions produced the feature film Roulette which was written and directed by Erik Kristopher Myers and will be distributed by R-Square Films during the Fall of 2013. Also in 2013, the comedy feature film "6 Nonsmokers" was produced.

## Filmography

* Asi es la vida - short film (2008): producer, writer (story)
* TORN (2009): producer
* Can't Complain (2009): producer, writer (story)
* Razorblade City (2010): producer
* King of Baltimore (2010): producer
* The Charl(Y)i.e. Factor - short film (2010): producer
* Gathering Souls - short film (2010): producer
* Early Retirement - short film (2010): producer
* Senior CUT Day: The Movie (2011): producer
* Indie Film Artists: The DMV Truth (2012): director, producer, story
* Roulette (2012): producer
* 6 Nonsmokers (2013): producer
* You're Dead! (2014): producer
# Tommy Scourfield

Thomas Scourfield (26 February 1909 – 14 February 1976) was a Welsh dual code rugby international full back who played club rugby for Ynysybwl and Torquay as an amateur rugby union player and played professional rugby league with Huddersfield. He won a single international cap with both the league and union Wales teams.

## Rugby union career

Scourfield was born in Pontypridd in 1909 before moving to Ynysybwl. In 1930 Scourfield was selected for his one and only appearance for Wales in a game against France as part of the 1930 Five Nations Championship. Under the captaincy of Guy Morgan, Scourfield made the trip to Paris to play the French at Stade Colombes. The game was an extremely bad-tempered affair from a French team well known throughout the 1930s for their rough play. The game took a turn for the worse when Scourfield collected a loose ball from the back and kicked it into touch. One of the French players who was chasing the ball, ignored the fact that the ball was cleared, continued his race towards Scourfield and punched him in the head. Later on Bert Day, the Welsh hooker, was kicked in the face requiring nine stitches. When Welsh forward Tom Arthur retaliated on the wrong French player, the game fell into running fist fights, with the referee having to halt the game on several occasions. Wales won the game 11–0, but Scourfield did not represent Wales at rugby union again.

### International matches played

Wales (union)
* France 1930

## Rugby league career

In 1932 Scourfield turned his back on the amateur rugby union game by turning professional with Huddersfield. His first appearance for the club was against Bradford Northern on 26 November 1932, and in 1933 he won a Cup Final winners medal against Warrington, in front of a record crowd of nearly 42,000 people. Tommy Scourfield played fullback in Huddersfield's 8–11 defeat by Castleford in the 1934–35 Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 4 May 1935, in front of a crowd of 39,000. He won his only international cap for the Wales league team in 1935 in an encounter with England at Liverpool.
# Golf at the Pan American Games

Golf became part of the Pan American Games for the first time at the 2015 Games in Toronto, Canada. The Games had an individual event for each gender and a mixed-team competition. In the latter, the low female and low male score each day counted toward the team total.
Colombia swept all three gold medals at the first edition.

## Results
### Men's individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2015 Toronto details | Marcelo Rozo Colombia | Tommy Cocha Argentina | Felipe Aguilar Chile |
| 2019 Lima details | Fabrizio Zanotti Paraguay | José Toledo Guatemala | Mito Pereira Chile |
| 2023 Santiago details | Abraham Ancer Mexico | Sebastián Muñoz Colombia | Dylan Menante United States |

### Women's individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2015 Toronto details | Mariajo Uribe Colombia | Andrea Lee United States | Julieta Granada Paraguay |
| 2019 Lima details | Emilia Migliaccio United States | Julieta Granada Paraguay | Paula Hurtado Colombia |
| 2023 Santiago details | Sofia García Paraguay | Mariajo Uribe Colombia | Alena Sharp Canada |

### Mixed team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2015 Toronto details | Colombia Mateo Gómez Paola Moreno Marcelo Rozo Mariajo Uribe | United States Kristen Gillman Beau Hossler Andrea Lee Lee McCoy | Argentina Tomás Cocha Manuela Carbajo Re Delfina Acosta Alejandro Tosti |
| 2019 Lima details | United States Stewart Hagestad Emilia Migliaccio Brandon Wu Rose Zhang | Paraguay Carlos Franco Sofia García Julieta Granada Fabrizio Zanotti | Canada Austin Connelly Mary Parsons Joey Savoie Brigitte Thibault |

## Medal table

Updated after the 2023 Pan American Games.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Colombia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Paraguay | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | United States | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Mexico | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Argentina | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Guatemala | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | Chile | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Gonow GX6

The Gonow GX6 is a mid-size crossover SUV (mid-size SUV produced since 2014 by the Chinese manufacturer Guangzhou Automobile under the Gonow brand. It was based on the lower market Gonow Aoosed GX5.

## Overview

The Gonow GX6 (second generation) was previewed by the Gonow GA6470 Concept that debuted on the 2014 Beijing Auto Show in April 2014. The production version is powered by a Mistsubishi-sourced 2.4-liter engine mated to a 5-speed manual gearbox. The price of the Aoosed G5 ranges from 86,800 yuan to 148,800 yuan.
The design of it is controversial as the front fascia heavily resembles the Land Rover Evoque and was referred to as a poor impersonation of Range Rover. The rest of the design was based on the structures of the Gonow Aoosed GX5 while featuring an optional two tone paint job. The price of the GX6 ranges from 109,800 yuan (US$17,900) to 146,800 yuan ($26,053). The side profile also appears to be very similar to the Toyota Fortuner AN50.
# Goranboy (city)

40°36′37″N 46°47′23″E﻿ / ﻿40.61028°N 46.78972°E﻿ / 40.61028; 46.78972
Goranboy (also, Geran’boy, Geranboi, Kasum-Ismailov, Kasum-Ismailovo, Kasum-Izmaylovo, and Qasym Ismayylov) is the capital city of the Goranboy District of Azerbaijan. The municipality consists of the city of Goranboy and the nearby villages of Qarasüleymanlı, Şahməmmədli, İrəvanlı, and Şurakənd. Vougar Aslanov, a journalist, is from Goranboy.
# Gordon Macklin

Gordon S. Macklin (1928 - January 30, 2007) was an American businessman. He was the first President and CEO of the NASDAQ from 1971 to 1987. He was also a board member of WorldCom from 1998 to its collapse in 2002.
Macklin was born in Cleveland, Ohio and raised in Shaker Heights. He graduated with a BA in economics from Brown University in 1950, and returned to Cleveland to work for McDonald & Company Securities, where he later became a partner. He was elected president of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) in 1970, remaining in office until 1987. He was chairman of the National Clearing Corp from 1970 to 1975, and president of NASDAQ, the world's first electronic stock market, from 1975 to 1987.
He became chairman of investment bank Hambrecht & Quist, based in Boston, in 1987, and then chaired the venture capital firm White River Corporation from 1992 until it was sold to Harvard Private Group in 1998.
He then joined the board of WorldCom as an independent director. Along with his fellow directors, he took little action to prevent the massive accountancy fraud which led to the company's bankruptcy in 2002, costing investors and employees billions of dollars. In 2001, the board discussed accountancy concerns five times, but their compensation and share options eleven times. In 2005, he joined nine former WorldCom directors in paying back $18 million as compensation for investor losses, thought to be less than 20% of the personal net assets of the 10 directors.
He joined the board of online retailer Overstock.com in 1999 and was also a director of the biotechnology company MedImmune, and the White Mountains Insurance Group. He was a director, trustee or managing general partner various companies in the Franklin Templeton group. He was also co-chairman of the Alexis de Tocqueville Institute.
Macklin was predeceased by his wife, Marilyn and survived by two sons and two daughters. His nephew, Donald Dawn, currently manages his foundation, the Gordon and Marilyn Macklin Foundation. He died following a stroke, aged 78.
# Bishop Karas

Bishop Karas (born Sorial Ayad Sorial) was the first bishop of the Coptic Orthodox Church in the United States and the first abbot of the church's first monastery outside Egypt.

## Early life

Sorial Ayad Sorial was born on 17 January 1955, in Sudan. Sorial was devout at a young age, and received a strong Orthodox upbringing. After Sorial finished his bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from the University of Khartoum, he left to France to pursue a doctorate at the University of Toulouse.

## Career

On 18 January 1981, he attempted to enter Monastery of Saint Bishoy but was stopped by the Abbot, Bishop Sarabamoun, who told him to return to France to continue his education. Sorial replied, “No one, having put his hand on the plough can look back.” (Luke 9:62) The Abbot then allowed him to enter. On November 14, 1981, Sorial was ordained a monk and given the name Father Karas. Pope Shenouda III ordained him as a priest on 14 February 1984, and assigned him to head the Papal Center in St. Bishoy Monastery. On 23 May 1989 Pope Shenouda elevated Father Karas to Hegumen.
Hegumen Karas was appointed to head the new Monastery of St. Antony the Great in Newberry Springs, California (near Barstow, California) on 26 September 1989.
The Bishops and Metropolitans of the Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church unanimously agreed to the elevation of Father Karas as Bishop and Abbot in recognition of the monastery's prosperity; he was consecrated as a bishop on 6 July 1991, by Pope Shenouda III.
In 1998 Bishop Karas was diagnosed with lung cancer and was given nine months to live. The bishop continued to celebrate the Divine Liturgy, followed the regular fast schedule and lived a strict ascetic life. He met daily with visitors, even though he was receiving chemotherapy treatment. On 10 January 2002, Bishop Karas suffered a stroke and fell into a coma; he died in the early morning of January 17, the day before his 47th birthday.
# Graham May

Graham John May (1952 – 23 December 2006) was a weightlifting competitor for New Zealand.
He won the gold medal at the 1974 Commonwealth Games in the men's 110 kg division. He is widely known for falling on his face during a lift prior to his gold medal-winning effort. During the failed lift he fell forward with the weights rolling off the platform and into the judges area. The footage of his fall was part of the introduction to the Wide World of Sports for 20 years and is seen as iconic footage of New Zealand sport.
After a short career he stopped weightlifting in 1975 and followed Christianity. In a TV documentary in 1989, he admitted to taking performance enhancing steroids in the years leading up to his gold medal performance, although they were not illegal at the time. He offered to hand back his medal but it was declined.