OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Casselman Bridge

The Casselman Bridge is a historic transportation structure on the Casselman River, located immediately east of Grantsville in Garrett County, Maryland, and preserved by the state of Maryland as Casselman River Bridge State Park. The bridge was built in 1813–1814 as part of the National Road. Historic markers posted at each end read:
   Erected 1813 by David Shriver Jr., Sup't of the "Cumberland Road" (The National Road). This 80 foot span was the largest stone arch in America at the time. It was continuously used from 1813 to 1933.
The structure, which has also been known as Casselmans Bridge, Castleman's Bridge, and Little Crossings Bridge, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964 and placed on the National Historic Register in 1966.

## History

The 354-foot-long (108 m) stone arch bridge spans 80 feet (24 m) with a 30-foot-high (9.1 m) arch and a roadway width of 48 feet (15 m). The bridge was constructed in 1813–1814 to aid in the westward movement through the frontier wilderness west of Cumberland, Maryland. The first wheeled vehicles crossed the bridge in 1815. As a "tidal wave" of western expansion followed the opening of the National Road, Casselman Bridge had heavy traffic that included 10-ton loads drawn by 12-horse teams. A small portion of the original National Road still exists at the approaches to the bridge.
The bridge was strengthened for motorized traffic in 1911 and continued in service as a highway until 1933, when a modern steel span was built nearby to serve what is now US Route 40 Alternate. In the 1940s and early 1950s, efforts were made to preserve the bridge when sections started to crumble. The bridge was closed to vehicles in 1953, partially restored by the state in the mid-1950s, and became a state park in 1957. Additional maintenance occurred in 1979, 1996, 2002, and 2012.

## Activities and amenities

In addition to walking over the historic bridge, the state park offers picnicking facilities and fishing in Casselman River. Historic structures to the east of the park include Stanton's Mill, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the restored log cabin craft shops of Spruce Forest Artisan Village.
# A Girl's Folly

A Girl's Folly is a 1917 American silent comedy film directed by Maurice Tourneur and starring Robert Warwick, Doris Kenyon, June Elvidge, Jane Adair, Chester Barnett, and Johnny Hines. Tourneur also played the director for the film within the film.

## Plot

A young girl, who wants more from the environment of her small town, comes across a film crew shooting a western. When the leading man she befriends encourages her to become an actress, she moves to the big city. However, things do not turn out quite the way she planned.

## Cast

* Robert Warwick as Kenneth Driscoll
* Doris Kenyon as Mary Baker
* June Elvidge as Vivian Carleton
* Jane Adair as Mrs. Baker
* Chester Barnett as Johnny Applebloom
* Johnny Hines as Hank
* Emile Chautard as Actor (uncredited) (unconfirmed)
* Leatrice Joy as Ingenue (uncredited)
* Maurice Tourneur as Director (uncredited)
* Josef von Sternberg as Cameraman (uncredited)

## Production

Several scenes in the film show areas of the Paragon Films studio in Fort Lee, New Jersey, including the film lab, editing room, printing plant, spray chamber, cafeteria, dressing rooms, and film sets.

## Preservation

Prints of A Girl's Folly in various grades of completeness are held in several film archives including the Cineteca Del Friuli (Gemona), BFI National Archive, George Eastman Museum Motion Picture Collection, UCLA Film and Television Archive, and Library of Congress, with a complete copy donated from a private collection to the American Film Institute and Library of Congress in 1972. An incomplete print was also found in 1978 in the Dawson Film Find preserved by permafrost.
# Luke O'Dea (footballer)

Luke O'Dea (born 14 April 1993) is an Australian association football player who played two games as an attacking midfielder for Melbourne Victory in the A-League.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1846

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1846 was unanimously adopted on 2 December 2008.

## Resolution

The Security Council today strengthened international efforts to fight piracy off the coast of Somalia, by expanding the mandate of States and regional organizations working with Somali officials towards that aim.
Through the unanimous adoption of resolution 1846 (2008), and acting under the Charter’s Chapter VII, the Council decided that during the next 12 months States and regional organizations cooperating with the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG) may enter Somalia’s territorial waters and use “all necessary means” – such as deploying naval vessels and military aircraft, as well as seizing and disposing of boats, vessels, arms and related equipment used for piracy – to fight piracy and armed robbery at sea off the Somali coast, in accordance with relevant international law. States and regional organizations cooperating with Somali authorities were also requested to provide the Council and the Secretary-General with a progress report on their actions within nine months.
Further to that text, the council expressed its concern over the findings of a 20 November report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia that escalating ransom payments were fueling a growth in piracy off the Somali coast. It called upon States, the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and the shipping and insurance industries to appropriately advise and guide ships on how to avoid, evade and defend themselves against attack, as well as provide Somalia and nearby coastal States with technical assistance to ensure coastal and maritime security.
The text affirms that the authorizations apply only with respect to the situation in Somalia. It underscores, in particular, that the resolution shall not be considered as establishing customary international law and, further, that the authorizations have been provided only following the receipt of a 20 November letter conveying the consent of the TFG.
The resolution also welcomes initiatives by Canada, Denmark, France, India, Netherlands, Russian Federation, Spain, United Kingdom and the United States, and by regional and international organizations, to counter piracy off the Somalia coast pursuant to resolutions 1814 (2008), 1816 (2008) and 1838 (2008), as well as the decision by the European Union to launch for a period of 12 months from December 2008 a naval operation to protect World Food Programme (WFP) maritime convoys bringing humanitarian assistance to Somalia, and other vulnerable ships.
# Castleton Bridge

The Castleton Bridge is a cantilever truss bridge over the Hudson River, connecting Coeymans, Albany County with Schodack, Rensselaer County in New York. It carries the Berkshire Connector of the New York State Thruway. This bridge is also sometimes called the Castleton-on-Hudson Bridge and is situated in close proximity to the Alfred H. Smith Memorial Bridge, which is used by rail traffic.
The Castleton Bridge is located on the longest section of the New York State Thruway that does not have an Interstate Highway designation, between exits 21A (I-87) and B1 (I-90). There is a $0.62 toll each way to cross this bridge. It is not collected at a separate toll barrier, but is rather collected as part of the Thruway's closed toll system. It costs at least $1.05 to cross ($1.00 with an E-ZPass discount), by traveling between exits 22 and B1 on the Thruway. It is the northernmost road bridge on the Hudson River with a toll and is the only bridge with a toll in both directions (collected as part of the Thruway's existing ticketed toll system); every road bridge south of this has an eastbound-only toll.
* Photos of the bridge
* The view on the bridge
* The view from about 1⁄2 a mile away

## History

The bridge was built in the late 1950s, and opened May 26, 1959 to coincide with the opening of the final 6-mile segment of the New York State Thruway's Berkshire Section connecting to the Massachusetts Turnpike.
L-Tech Coatings completed updates as painting contractor for BBL Construction in two seasons in 1985 and 1986.
In May 2007, the bridge carried 14,500 vehicles per day. NYSDOT, FHWA and NYSTA have discussed potential strategies to divert peak hour traffic traveling along Interstate 90 between exit 24 and exit B1 to the Castleton Bridge to reduce traffic volumes on the Patroon Island Bridge in Albany.
In 2023, a $47.6 million project was completed on the Castleton Bridge which included the deck replacement of the westbound travel lanes, repairs to the deck on the eastbound travel lanes, replacement of the center median and bridge steel repairs.
# Albert Chibuzo Agulanna

Albert Chibuzo Agulanna is a Nigerian politician and current member of the House of Representatives, representing the Aboh Mbaise/Ngor Okpala Federal Constituency in the National Assembly. He succeeded Bede Eke.
# Chesley William Carter

Chesley William Carter (July 29, 1902 – January 14, 1994) was a Canadian Member of Parliament representing the riding of Burin—Burgeo and a senator for Grand Bank, Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Biography

Born in Pass Island, Hermitage Bay, Newfoundland, Carter was educated at Church of England School, Pass Island and Bishop Feild College, St. John's, and served in the Royal Newfoundland Regiment from 1917 to 1919. In 1941, he joined the Canadian Army to fight in World War II and discharged with the rank of Major in 1946. Carter entered politics in 1949, following Newfoundland's entry into Canadian Confederation, and was elected to the House of Commons as a Liberal in the 1949 federal election. He was re-elected in 1953, 1957 (when he was elected by acclamation), 1958, 1962, 1963 and 1965. On July 8, 1966 he was appointed to the Senate where he remained until he retired on July 28, 1977.
# Onésimo Rufino

Onésimo Rufino (born 7 June 1947) is a Dominican Republic wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 63 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Betty Amongi

Betty Amongi Akena, (née Betty Amongi Ongom), commonly known as Betty Amongi, is a Ugandan politician. She is the Minister of Gender, Labour and Social Development in the Cabinet of Uganda, as of 9 June 2021. Previously, she served as the Cabinet Minister of Kampala Capital City and before that, from 6 June 2016 until 14 December 2019, as the Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development in Uganda's cabinet. She is also the incumbent member of parliament representing the Oyam South Constituency in the 11th Parliament (2021 to 2026).

## Background and education

Betty Amongi was born in Oyam District, Lango sub-region, in the Northern Region of Uganda, on 15 November 1975. In 1996, she entered Makerere University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in political science and public administration. Later in 2009, she was awarded a Master of Arts in International relations and Diplomatic studies.

## Career

Betty Amongi was first elected to parliament in 2001 as the woman member of parliament for Apac district and was re-elected in 2006 before being elected as the woman member for parliament for Oyam South in 2011 and 2016. In a surprise move following the 20 February 2016 presidential and parliamentary elections, President Yoweri Museveni of the ruling National Resistance Movement political party, named her Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, despite her affiliation to the opposition Uganda People's Congress.
In a cabinet reshuffle on 14 December 2019, she was named cabinet minister of Kampala Capital City, switching dockets with Beti Kamya-Turwomwe, who took over at Lands, Housing and Urban Development.
In June 2021, Amongi was appointed Minister of Gender, Labour and Social Development in the new cabinet.

## Personal

On 6 April 2013, Betty Amongi married Jimmy Akena, the member of Parliament for Lira Municipality and president of the opposition Uganda People's Congress. Jimmy Akena is the son of Milton Obote, the two-time former Prime Minister and President of Uganda. The traditional marriage took place in Minakulu sub-county, Oyam District and was attended by 32 members of parliament. President Yoweri Museveni, a friend of the couple, also attended the wedding.
# Tupua Tamasese Meaʻole

Tupua Tamasese Meaʻole CBE (3 June 1905 – 5 April 1963) was a Western Samoan paramount chief. He held the royal title of Tupua Tamasese from 1929 to 1963, and O le Ao o le Malo (Head of State) jointly with Malietoa Tanumafili II from 1962 until his death the following year.

## Biography

He was born in Vaimoso in 1905, one of three sons of the paramount chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi I. He was educated at the Marist school in Apia. In 1929, he was installed as Tupua Tamasese when his elder brother and Mau leader, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III was assassinated by colonial police during a Mau parade in Apia.
He married Noue in 1934, a daughter of Olaf Frederick Nelson. The couple had four children; two daughters and two sons. In 1936, he was appointed to the Legislative Council, and in 1938 he was appointed as one of the Fautua (advisor to the Administrator). In the same year he became president of the Mau. As a Fautua, he continued to serve in the Legislative Council and its successor, the Legislative Assembly until 1957. He was a member of the Council of State and the Executive Council until 1959.
Away from politics, Tamasese was involved in business, serving as chair of the board of the Western Samoa Trust Estates Corporation, a director of the Bank of Western Samoa and a member of the Copra Board. In 1953, he attended the coronation of Elizabeth II in London and was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. In the 1957 New Year Honours he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
In preparations for independence, Tamasese chaired the constitutional conventions of 1954 and 1960. When Western Samoa attained independence in 1962, the new constitution made Tupua Tamasese and Malietoa Tanumafili II (the two Fautua) joint heads of state.
Upon Tamasese's death in April 1963, Malietoa continued to serve as sole head of state, whilst the title of Tupua Tamasese was passed to his eldest nephew, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV, who would go on to become the second Prime Minister of Samoa.
# Paris Western High School

Paris Western High School, formerly Paris Western School, was a segregated public school for African American students in Paris, Kentucky, United States.

## History

Paris Colored High School opened in 1895 as a segregated public school for African American students in Paris. It preceded Paris Western High School which opened in September 1925, with G. W. Adams as principal, and Ennis B. Toles as assistant professor. During the 1926 commencement ceremony for Paris Western High School, politician Roscoe Conkling delivered the address to the 18 graduating students.
The school was known for their basketball team and in 1953, the school won the "National Negro High School Championship" a basketball tournament held at Tennessee State University.

### Closure

After Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the city integration committee was led by chair, Grover Baldwin Jr. In 1963, four Black students were sent to attend Paris High School, the segregated public high school for White students. The following year in 1964, the school was consolidated and all students from Paris Western High School were moved into Paris High School. The community reaction to assimilation was rocky at best.
After the racial-integration, the former Paris Western school building was briefly used as a junior high school.

## Notable people

Alumni of the school include:
* Jim Tucker, basketball player
* George W. Wilson Sr., the first African American to serve in the Kentucky State Cabinet
* William "Chief" B. Reed, former city councilman
Former principals at Paris Western High School included teacher G. W. Adams, Ennis B. Toles, Francis Marion Wood, and William B. Reed. Faculty included Mary E. Kellis, Orletta Elizabeth Porter Hurley.
# The Heineken Kidnapping

The Heineken Kidnapping (Dutch: De Heineken Ontvoering) is a 2011 Dutch crime film directed by Maarten Treurniet, and based on the 1983 kidnapping of Freddy Heineken in the Netherlands.

## Premise

A bold and amateur kidnapping goes wildly awry in this fictionalized account of beer magnate Alfred Heineken's 1983 abduction, which would go on to become one of the most infamous crimes conducted in the Netherlands.

## Cast

* Rutger Hauer as Alfred Heineken
* Reinout Scholten van Aschat as Rem
* Gijs Naber as Cor
* Teun Kuilboer as Frans
* Korneel Evers as Jan
* Truus te Selle as Mrs. Heineken
* Marjolein Keuning as Els
* Sallie Harmsen as Lisa
* Menno Van Beekum as Ab Doderer
* Ton Kas as Meneer Humbrechts
* Beppie Melissen as Mevrouw Humbrechts
* Laurie Reijs as Sonja
* Marcel Hensema as Kees Sietsma
* Genio de Groot as Korthals Altes
# Nigrán

Nigrán (Spanish pronunciation:, Galician:) is a municipality in the province of Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia, northwestern Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Vigo and the Vigo metropolitan area. Nigrán has an area of 35 square kilometres (14 sq mi), with a population of approximately 18,000 people divided into seven parishes: Nigrán, Panxón, San Pedro, Parada, Camos, Chandebrito and Priegue. Nigran's population practically triples in the summer months. It is on the Atlantic coast of Spain and is considered a summer destination for tourists due to its beaches and mild summer weather.

## Notable people

* Brays Efe - Galician actor and television personality
* Iván Ferreiro - Galician singer-songwriter
# Glen Grey Act

In the colonial history of South Africa, the Glen Grey Act was an 1894 Act of the Parliament of the Cape Colony. Instigated by the government of Prime Minister Cecil John Rhodes, it established a system of individual (rather than communal) land tenure and created a labour tax to force Xhosa men into employment on commercial farms or in industry. The act was so named because, although it was later extended to a larger area, it initially applied only in the Glen Grey district, a former name for the area around Lady Frere, east of Queenstown, in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.
The Glen Grey district became part of the Transkei within which it was named Cacadu district (not to be confused with the former Cacadu District Municipality, now the Sarah Baartman District Municipality, further west) and is now the magisterial district of Lady Frere. It is part of the Western Thembuland traditional kingdom.
# Cyprus Police Aviation Unit

The Cyprus Police Aviation Unit (CPAU) (Greek: Μονάδα Αεροπορικών Επιχειρήσεων (Μ.Α.ΕΠ.), is the police aviation unit of the Headquarters of Cyprus Police, the national police of the Republic of Cyprus and was established on 10 June 2008, having previously operated as the Cyprus Police Air Wing (from 1990 to 9.6.2008).

## Mission

The mission of the CPAU is as follows:
* Surveillance of the coast and of the territorial limits of the Republic of Cyprus, as well as the patrol of the Nicosia FIR (Flight Information Region) in cooperation with other units, with the aim of preventing drug trafficking, illegal immigration and terrorism.
* Supervision and surveillance of the highways and main roads.
* Search and Rescue missions aiming at saving lives and property in the case of naval or aviation accidents that occur within the Nicosia FIR.
* Transport of patients or injured persons to a suitable medical center in Cyprus
* Fire fighting and support of other fire fighting units
* Location of exhibits under water with the support of C.P.A.U. divers
* Transport of Police members and other government personnel on special missions
* Transport of high-level government officials and VIPs.
* Escort of motor convoys with high-level officials and VIPs.
* Execution of any missions which are assigned to the C.P.A.U. by the Cyprus Joint Rescue Coordination Center (JRCC).
* Execution of any other duties, which are requested by the Chief of Police.

## Fleet

List of Aerial Vehicles used by Cyprus Police (past and present) :
| Year entered service | Type | Manufacturer | Production Model | Registration |
| 1990 | Airplane | Britten-Norman | ISLANDER BN-2T | CP-1 |
| 1990 | Helicopter | Bell Helicopter | Bell 412SP | CP-2 |
| 1996 | Helicopter | Bell Helicopter | Bell 412EP | CP-4 |
| 2011 | Helicopter | AgustaWestland | AgustaWestland AW139 | CP-6 |
| 2011 | Helicopter | AgustaWestland | AgustaWestland AW139 | CP-8 |

### Timeline

In November 2012 the Britten-Norman Islander was sold for 75,000 euros along with its spare parts for another 75,000 euros although a Police report was suggesting that the plane should be repaired for 250,000 euros.
In December 2013 the Minister of Justice and Public Order, Mr. Ionas Nicolaou, ordered an investigation on the sale of the Britten-Norman Islander, after it was discovered that although the plane was deemed unsuitable to fly for more than 40 hours, it actually flew from Cyprus to Finland, where the buyer was located, and was now on sale for 750,000 euros by the new owner after it was repaired.
In 2015 the two Bell helicopters were sent to be repainted to the new blue and white color scheme to replace the older yellow, light blue and white color scheme that they were painted. This new blue and white color scheme is the same that the Augusta Westland helicopters were painted when they were first received.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1899

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1899 was unanimously adopted on 16 December 2009.

## Resolution

The Security Council today renewed the mandate of the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF), which has supervised the ceasefire between Israel and Syria since 1974, for the next six months until 30 June 2010.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1899 (2009), the Council also called for the implementation of its resolution 338 of 1973, which required immediate negotiations between the parties with the aim of establishing a just and lasting peace in the Middle East.
In conjunction with the adoption of the resolution, Council President Michel Kafando (Burkina Faso) read out a statement (to be issued as document S/PRST/2009/34) reiterating that tension in the region would remain until such a just and lasting peace in the region could be reached.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, in his latest report on UNDOF (document S/2009/597), recommends extending the Force’s mandate, noting that, while the situation in the Golan Heights has been “generally quiet”, the overall region is tense. He encourages the parties to resume the indirect peace talks initiated under the auspices of Turkey and aimed at a comprehensive peace, in accordance with the Madrid Conference terms of reference.
He also drew attention to the amount of unpaid assessments for the Force, which stood at $19.1 million on 30 September.