OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1949

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1949, adopted unanimously on 23 November 2010, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Guinea-Bissau, particularly Resolution 1876 (2009), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau (UNIOGBIS) for a further period of one year until 31 December 2011.

## Resolution
### Observations

In the preamble of the resolution, the Council expressed concern about the continued instability in Guinea-Bissau, including the lack of civilian oversight of the military and unlawful detentions since the unrest in April 2010. It stated that the situation in the country posed threats to security and stability in the region, particularly the issue of drug trafficking. All parties in Guinea-Bissau had to continue dialogue, promote human rights and the rule of law and fight against impunity.
Meanwhile, the resolution also praised the work of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) and affirmed that the Guinea-Bissau government was responsible for the security of the population and development.

### Acts

The mandate of UNIOGBIS was extended and the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was asked to monitor its progress. Guinea-Bissau parties were urged to engage in dialogue, and the armed forces were called upon to cease interference in political issues and respect constitutional order and civilian rule. At the same time, political leaders were asked not to involve the military and judiciary in politics and resolve problems through political means.
The resolution further called upon the government to continue investigations into political assassinations that took place in March and June 2009 and hold those responsible accountable. It also had to ensure due process of law with respect to those responsible for crimes, release or prosecute those detained during the unrest of April 2010, and tackle corruption.
Finally, UNIOGBIS, the African Union, European Union and CPLP were asked to assist in the peacebuilding efforts in Guinea-Bissau and tackle organised crime and drug trafficking.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2021

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2021 was unanimously adopted on 29 November 2011.

## Resolution

Condemning the continuing illicit flow of weapons within and into the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Security Council today renewed until 30 November 2012 the arms embargo and related sanctions on that country, and requested the Secretary-General to extend the mandate of the Group of Experts monitoring those measures.
Unanimously adopting resolution 2021 (2011) under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council requested the Secretary-General to appoint a sixth expert, on natural resources, and asked the Group of Experts — established under resolution 1533 (2004) — to report back by 18 May 2012 and again before 19 October 2012.
Established in 2003, the sanctions regime consists of an arms embargo against armed groups in the country that are not part of the Government’s integrated army or police units, as well as a travel ban and an asset freeze on violators of the embargo and other persons and entities designated by the Sanctions Committee for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as determined by relevant Security Council resolutions.
Welcoming the support of the due diligence guidelines for importers, processing industries and consumers of Congolese mineral products by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Council called on all States to assist the country and others in the Great Lakes region in the implementation of those guidelines. It encouraged raising awareness of the due diligence guidelines, in particular in the gold sector, as part of a broader effort to mitigate the risk of further financing armed groups and criminal networks within the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC).
Also by its resolution, the Council recommended that all States, particularly those in the region, regularly publish full import and export statistics for natural resources, including gold, cassiterite, coltan, wolframite, timber and charcoal, and enhance information sharing and joint action at the regional level to investigate and combat regional criminal networks and armed groups involved in the illegal exploitation of natural resources.
# Foerschichthys

Foerschichthys flavipinnis is a species of fish in the family Nothobranchiidae native to the western African nations of Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria. This species grows to a length of 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) TL. It is the only known member of its genus. This species was described by Herman Meinken as Aplocheilichthys flavipinnis in 1932 with the type locality given as being near Lagos in Nigeria.
# Ceriops tagal

Ceriops tagal, commonly known as spurred mangrove or Indian mangrove, is a mangrove tree species in the family Rhizophoraceae. It is a protected tree in South Africa. The specific epithet tagal is a plant name from the Tagalog language.

## Description

Ceriops tagal is a medium-sized tree growing to a height of 25 metres (80 ft) with a trunk diameter of up to 45 cm (18 in). The growth habit is columnar or multi-stemmed and the tree develops large buttress roots. The radiating anchor roots are sometimes exposed and may loop up in places. The bark is silvery-grey to orangish-brown, smooth with occasional pustular lenticels. The leaves are in opposite pairs, glossy yellowish-green above, obovate with entire margins, up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long and 3 cm (1.2 in) wide. The flowers are borne singly in the leaf axils; each has a long stalk and a short calyx tube, and parts in fives or sixes. The paired stamens are enclosed in the petals, which open explosively when disturbed. The ovoid fruits are up to 3 cm (1 in) long suspended from the shrunken calyx tube. Brown at first, they change colour as they mature and the hypocotyl emerges. The hypocotyl is long and slender, growing to about 35 cm (14 in) long, and is ribbed, a characteristic that distinguishes this mangrove from the smooth-fruited yellow mangrove (Ceriops australis).

## Distribution and habitat

Ceriops tagal grows naturally in eastern and southern Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, India, Maldives, China, Indo-China, Malesia, Papuasia, the Caroline Islands, New Caledonia and Australia. Its habitat is in brackish water areas in tidal zones.

## Uses

The durable wood is used in house construction. It is also used in the manufacture of charcoal, and is favoured as firewood, being second only to Rhizophora spp., and a dye can be extracted from the bark. Among the mangrove species, its bark and sap yield red and black dyes, which are used in batik and tanning leather.
In the Philippines, the extracts (barok) from the dried bark (marka tungog or tangal) are used as bittering and fermenting agents for the traditional bahalina palm wines, giving them a deep brown-orange color and a bitter tangy aftertaste. It is also used to tan and dye leather.

## Gallery

* Growth habit
* Ribbed hypocotyls on fruit
* Flowers & upright leaves
* Flower detail
# Veerasammy Permaul

Veerasammy Permaul (born 11 August 1989) is a Guyanese professional cricketer. He's featured as a left arm orthodox spinner for both Guyana and the West Indies cricket team. Permaul is also the leading wicket-taker in West Indian First-Class cricketing tournaments.

## Career

From Berbice, Permaul has played his club cricket with Community Centre Cricket Club since 2002. He made his first-class cricket debut for Guyana in the Regional Four Day Competition in 2006/07. In 2012 he captained the West Indies A team in a series at home against India A.
After being released at the end of the 2016 Caribbean Premier League season, he was reselected by the Guyana Amazon Warriors for the 2017 edition; he was picked in the 9th round of the draft.
In March 2017, he was named in the West Indies squad for the Twenty20 International (T20I) series against Pakistan.
In December 2017, he took his 25th five-wicket haul in first-class cricket, bowling for Guyana against the Leeward Islands in the 2017–18 Regional Four Day Competition. He finished the tournament as the leading wicket-taker, with 50 dismissals from 10 matches.
In March 2018, he was named in the West Indies squad for their Twenty20 International (T20I) series against Pakistan. He made his T20I debut for the West Indies against Pakistan on 1 April 2018. However, he injured himself during the match and was ruled out of the West Indies squad for the remaining two fixtures.
In October 2019, he was named in Guyana's squad for the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament. In February 2020, in the 2019–20 West Indies Championship fixture against Jamaica, Permaul took 15 wickets for 77 runs in the match. These were the second-best match figures in a domestic first-class match in the West Indies since 1966. He was the leading wicket-taker in the tournament, with fifty dismissals in eight matches.
In July 2020, he was named in the Jamaica Tallawahs squad for the 2020 Caribbean Premier League.
# Rafael Akai

Rafael Santos Bergamasco or simply Rafael Akai (born January 17, 1986, in Presidente Prudente), is a Brazilian striker currently playing for Olímpia Futebol Clube.

## Career

Rafael Akai signed for Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, and made his senior debut in the Campeonato Paulista on 19 March 2006, after manager Ademar Braga rested his first team for an upcoming Copa Libertadores match. He would make a total of four appearances for Corinthians, scoring once, in the 2006 Paulista before being sent on loan to Paraguayan side Club 2 de Mayo and later signing for São José Esporte Clube.
Rafael Akai made 4 goals in the Paranaense Championship 2008 playing for Londrina and moved to FC Rostov in the Russian First Division on loan.

## Contract

* 9 December 2005 to 31 January 2008
# Miranda (footballer, born 1957)

Donizete Manuel Onofre (born 30 May 1957), better known as Miranda, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Ambidextrous and capable of playing in different positions in the defensive sector, Miranda began his career at Guarani, a team where he became famous for winning the Brazilian title in 1978. He later played for Atlético Mineiro, where he was three-time state champion. Miranda had more discreet spells at Botafogo FR and Avaí, in addition to representing Esportivo de Passos, União Mogi and Fluminense de Feira. After retiring, he worked as a technical assistant in the youth sectors at Portuguesa. Currently resides in Contagem, Minas Gerais.

## Personal life

Miranda is the younger brother of Deoclécio Manuel Miranda, who played for Corinthians, Botafogo and Guarani. Donizete received the nickname "Miranda" after his brother.

## Honours
### Guarani

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1978
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 1981

### Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1981, 1982, 1983
* Berna International Tournament: 1983
# Pablo (footballer, born 1987)

Pablo Freitas Cardoso Mello or simply Pablo (born May 5, 1987 in Presidente Prudente), is a Brazilian striker. He currently plays for Luverdense.

## Titles
### São Paulo

* Brazilian League: 1
       2008
# Giant rat

The name giant rat has been applied to various species of large rats (or animals that appear similar to large rats) and may refer to:

## Africa

* Gambian pouched rat, Cricetomys gambianus
* Giant pouched rat, genus Cricetomys
* Malagasy giant rat, Hypogeomys antimena

## Asia and New Guinea

* Flores giant rat, Papagomys armandvillei
* Mountain giant Sunda rat, Sundamys infraluteus
* Giant cloud rats, southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat Phloeomys cumingi and northern Luzon giant cloud rat Phloeomys pallidus
* White-eared giant rats, western white-eared giant rat, Hyomys dammermani and eastern white-eared giant rat Hyomys goliath
* Woolly rats, genus Mallomys
* Large bamboo rat, Rhizomys sumatrensis

## South America

* Coypu, nutria, or river rat,. Myocastor coypus
* Capybara, genus Hydrochoerus
* Woolly giant rat, Kunsia tomentosus

## Extinct species

* East Timor giant rat, an extinct species, genus Coryphomys
* Tenerife giant rat, an extinct species, Canariomys bravoi
* Fossorial giant rat, Kunsia fronto

## Fictional characters

* The Giant Rat of Sumatra, a giant rat featured in the Sherlock Holmes stories by Arthur Conan Doyle
* Kingdok, a primary antagonist in the Bone series of comics
* Giant Rat, as seen in Jerma985's viral video. Rat Movie: Mystery of the Mayan Treasure
# Reynaldo (footballer, born 1997)

Reynaldo Cesar Moraes (born 3 January 1997), simply known as Reynaldo, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Goiás, on loan from Coritiba.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 April 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ponte Preta | 2017 | Série A | — | — | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Karzer

A Karzer was a designated lock-up or detention room to incarcerate students as a punishment, within the jurisdiction of some institutions of learning in Germany and German-language universities abroad. The American writer Mark Twain wrote about the karzer in Heidelberg in his book, A Tramp Abroad (1880).
Karzers existed both at universities and at gymnasiums (similar to a grammar school) in Germany until the beginning of the 20th century. Marburg's last Karzer inmate, for example, was registered as late as 1931.
Responsible for the administration of the Karzer was the so-called Pedell (English: bedel), or during later times Karzerwärter (a warden). While Karzer arrest was originally a severe punishment, the respect for this punishment diminished with time, particularly in the 19th century, as it paradoxically became a badge of honour of sorts to have been incarcerated at least once during one's time at university. At the end of the 19th century, as the students in the cell became responsible for their own food and drink and the receiving of visitors became permitted, the "punishment" would often turn into a social occasion with excessive consumption of alcohol.
Karzers have been preserved at the universities of Heidelberg, Jena, Bonn,Marburg, Freiburg, Tübingen, Freiberg, Greifswald, Göttingen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg in Erlangen, and at Tartu, Estonia. The Karzer in Göttingen was known, after the Pedell Brühbach, as Hotel de Brühbach; it was moved in the 19th century, because of the extension of the university library, to the Aula building; a cell door, preserved from the old Karzer, shows graffiti by Otto von Bismarck. Bearing witness to how the students spent the time in the cell are the many memorable wall, table and door graffiti left by students in the cells and today shown as tourist attractions in the older German universities.

## Wartime use

At the start of World War I, Canadian philosophy student Winthrop Pickard Bell, who was attending Göttingen to study under Edmund Husserl, was detained for several months as potential belligerant. He would spend most of the war at Ruhleben internment camp.
# Sebastian Hering

Sebastian Hering (21 August 1910 – 28 February 1978) was a German wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman featherweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 2005 Caribbean Series

The forty-seventh edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played in 2005. It was held from February 1 through February 6 featuring the champion baseball teams of the Dominican Republic, Águilas Cibaeñas; Mexico, Venados de Mazatlán; Puerto Rico, Indios de Mayagüez, and Venezuela, Tigres de Aragua. The Series was held at Estadio Teodoro Mariscal in Mazatlán, Mexico.

## Final standings

| Country | Club | W | L | W/L % | Managers |
| Mexico | Venados de Mazatlán | 5 | 1 | .833 | Juan José Pacho |
| Venezuela | Tigres de Aragua | 3 | 3 | .500 | Buddy Bailey |
| Dominican Republic | Águilas Cibaeñas | 3 | 3 | .500 | Félix Fermín |
| Puerto Rico | Indios de Mayagüez | 1 | 5 | .167 | Mako Oliveras |

## Individual leaders

| Player | Statistic | Statistic |
| Batting |||
| Alex Cintrón (PUR) | Batting average | .500 |
| Four tied | Runs | 4 |
| Miguel Flores (MEX) | Hits | 11 |
| Miguel Flores (MEX) | Doubles | 3 |
| Three tied | Triples | 1 |
| Jonny Gomes (MEX) Derrick White (MEX) | Home runs | 2 |
| Vinny Castilla (MEX) Derrick White (MEX) | RBI | 5 |
| Three tied | Stolen bases | 2 |
| Pitching |||
| Francisco Campos (MEX) | Wins | 2 |
| Francisco Campos (MEX) | Strikeouts | 23 |
| Francisco Campos (MEX) | ERA | 1.13 |
| Francisco Campos (MEX) | Innings pitched | 16.0 |
| Elio Serrano (VEN) Luis Ayala (MEX) | Saves | 1 |

## All-Star team

| Name | Position |
| Alberto Castillo (DOM) | Catcher |
| Alex Cabrera (VEN) | First baseman |
| Miguel Flores (MEX) | Second baseman |
| Vinny Castilla (MEX) | Third baseman |
| Miguel Tejada (DOM) | Shortstop |
| Derrick White (MEX) | Left fielder |
| René Reyes (VEN) | Center fielder |
| Alex Romero (VEN) | Right fielder |
| Erubiel Durazo (MEX) | Designated hitter |
| Francisco Campos (MEX) | RH starting pitcher |
| Ricardo Palma (VEN) | LH starting pitcher |
| Luis Ayala (MEX) | Relief pitcher |
| Awards |
| Francisco Campos (MEX) | Most Valuable Player |
| Juan José Pacho (MEX) | Manager |
# John Beston

John Beston (died 1428) was an English theological writer, prior of the Carmelite convent at Bishop's Lynn, was doctor in theology both of Cambridge and Paris, and was highly esteemed as a theologian and a philosopher, and also as a preacher.
In 1423, he was deputed to attend the Council of Sienna. He died at Bishop's Lynn in 1428. His name is in Latin variously written Bestonus, Bastonus, and Besodunus.

## Works

* Lecturæ Sacræ Scripturæ (one book)
* Sermones in Evangelia (one book)
* Sermones in Epistolas Apostolorum (one book)
* Compendium Theologiæ Moralis (one book)
* De Virtutibus et Vitiis oppositis (one book)
* Quæstiones Ordinariæ (one book)
* Super Universalia Roberti Holcothi (one book)
* Rudimenta Logices (one books)
* Epistolæ as diversos (two books)
* Sacræ Conciones (one book)
* De Trinitate *Determinationes (one book)
It is stated in Rose's 'Biographical Dictionary' that several of these are preserved in manuscript in the University Library at Cambridge, but no mention of them occurs in the published catalogue.
# Big Red (soft drink)

Big Red is a soft drink. It was created in 1937 by Grover C. Thomsen and R.H. Roark in Waco, Texas and originally known as Sun Tang Red Cream Soda. It is an American variety of cream soda and a special off-brand "blue cream soda". Gary Smith was the chief executive officer of Big Red Group (“BRG”) directly responsible for all functional areas. He successfully acquired and integrated numerous businesses to build BRG into a national company, eventually selling the entire business to Keurig Dr Pepper.

## History

The name was changed to "Sun Tang Big Red Cream Soda" in 1959 and to "Big Red" in 1969 by Harold Jansing, then president of the San Antonio bottling plant, after hearing a golf caddy refer to the soda by that name.
Big Red was an off-brand spin of blue cream soda initially marketed exclusively in Central and South Texas and around Louisville, Kentucky, and in Southern Indiana. The Louisville connection was due to Roark owning the R.C. Bottling Company in Louisville. Kentucky was the first state in which this soda was available to consumers. May 16, 2018, was proclaimed "Big Red Day" by Louisville mayor Greg Fischer in recognition of the 80th anniversary of Big Red's introduction in that city.
The drink is popular in the Southern United States, known for its unique taste and red color. Though often thought to be bubble gum, its flavor is a combination of lemon and orange oils, topped off by a pure vanilla that offers a creamy aftertaste. Big Red is produced and distributed by various independent bottlers including Keurig Dr Pepper, CCE, and Pepsi Bottling Group under license from Big Red, Inc., based in Austin, Texas.
Big Red was the sixth-highest-selling soft drink company in the United States from 2002 to 2004, after Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Dr Pepper/7Up, Cott, and National Beverage Company. It is the preeminent red cream soda in the South.
In 2007, Big Red Ltd. was purchased by Gary Smith, with backing from Citigroup Venture Capital and Goldman Sachs. Smith serves as the chairman and CEO of Big Red and All Sport, Inc. In 2008, Keurig Dr Pepper purchased a minority interest in Big Red, Inc. Dr Pepper distributes almost 80% of Big Red annually. Although the production facility is still in Waco, Texas, Big Red relocated their corporate headquarters to Austin, Texas, in 2009.
In 2020, Islla St. Brewery in San Antonio, Texas created a Big Red flavored beer called Big Rojo (later renamed Wild Rojo).

## Flavors
### Current

* Big Red
* Big Red Zero (formerly Diet Big Red)
* Retro Big Red (sweetened with cane sugar rather than high-fructose corn syrup)

### Current, limited availability

* Big Red Vanilla Float
* Big Honey Lemonade
* Big Blue
* Big Pineapple
* Big Peach
* Big Manzana (apple flavored)

### Former

* Sugar Free Big Red Vanilla Float
* Big Punch Fruit Punch
* Big Orange
# Alex da Silva (footballer, born 1981)

Alessandro "Alex" da Silva (born 27 December 1981) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Catanduva, São Paulo, Da Silva progressed through the Internacional academy, before making his senior debut as part of Entrerriense in the Campeonato Carioca. Afterwards, he played for Botafogo, Vasco da Gama and Paraná Clube.
In January 2005, Da Silva joined Danish 1st Division club Randers FC after director Jacob Nielsen and head coach Lars Olsen had scouted him on a trip to Brazil. He officially signed with the club on 19 July 2005 on a three-year deal, after having impressed in a friendly against AGF. His stint at the club was marked by injuries, but he managed to contribute with goals when healthy. During the 2007–08 Danish Superliga season, he struggled to find a place in the starting line-up, despite putting in several good performances.
Da Silva signed with Viborg FF on 31 January 2008 alongside Randers teammate Søren Ulrik Vestergaard. Viborg had signed and sold on many players during the January transfer window after the dismissal of head coach Anders Linderoth and the arrival of new manager Hans Eklund.
His contract with Viborg was terminated 23 January 2010 because he chose not to return to training after the winter break, unlike the rest of the squad.
After leaving Denmark, Da Silva played for several clubs in his native Brazil before retiring from football altogether in 2018 as part of Penapolense.

## Honours

Vasco da Gama
* Campeonato Carioca: 2003
Randers
* Danish Cup: 2005–06