OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret M. Sweeney

Margaret Mary Sweeney (born 1955) is a senior judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims, appointed to that court in 2005 by President George W. Bush. She served as chief judge from July 12, 2018 to October 19, 2020.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Sweeney received a Bachelor of Arts in history from Notre Dame of Maryland in 1977, and Juris Doctor from Delaware Law School in 1981.
Sweeney served as a Delaware Family Court Master presiding over cases involving domestic relations matters from 1981 to 1983. She then became a litigation associate from with the firm of Fedorko, Gilbert, & Lanctot, in Morrisville, Pennsylvania, until 1985, handling civil and criminal cases, including commercial litigation, personal injury, domestic relations, real property and estates. From 1985 to 1987, she served as law clerk to Loren A. Smith, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims.
From 1987 to 2003, Sweeney served in the United States Department of Justice, first as a trial attorney in the General Litigation Section of the Environment and Natural Resources Division until 1999, and then as an Attorney Advisor for the Office of Intelligence Policy and Review. In the latter position, she prepared applications and motions on behalf of various United States intelligence agencies for presentation to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. Sweeney then served as a Special Master for the United States Court of Federal Claims from 2003 to 2005.

### Claims court service

On October 24, 2005, Sweeney was appointed a judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims by President George W. Bush. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 21, 2005 and received her commission on October 24, 2005. She took her seat on December 14, 2005. On July 12, 2018 President Donald Trump designated her as chief judge. and she served in that capacity until October 19, 2020. She assumed senior status on October 23, 2020.

## Memberships

Sweeney is a member of the bars of the }Supreme Court of Pennsylvania and the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. In 1999, she served as President of the United States Court of Federal Claims Bar Association. Sweeney and her family reside in the Washington metropolitan area.
# Championica

Championica is a genus of katydids in the family Tettigoniidae, tribe Pleminiini.
# Christopher C. Conner

Christopher Charles Conner (born October 25, 1957) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Conner was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Cornell University in 1979 and a Juris Doctor from Pennsylvania State University - Dickinson Law in 1982. He was in private practice in Pennsylvania from 1982 to 2002, and was an adjunct professor at the Widener University School of Law in 2000.

### Federal judicial service

On February 28, 2002, Conner was nominated by President George W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania vacated by Sylvia Rambo. The American Bar Association unanimously rated Connor as "well qualified", its highest rating. Conner was confirmed by the United States Senate by voice vote on July 26, 2002, and received his commission on July 29, 2002. He served as the chief judge from September 1, 2013 to June 1, 2020. He retired from judicial service on January 17, 2025.

### Notable cases

On September 13, 2011, Conner ruled the individual mandate for health insurance in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as unconstitutional saying, in part, “The federal government is one of limited enumerated powers, and Congress’s efforts to remedy the ailing health care and health insurance markets must fit squarely within the boundaries of those powers.”
On August 28, 2022, Connor fined convicted former Luzerne County Juvenile Court judges Mark Ciavarella and Michael Conahan $106 million in compensatory damages and $100 million in punitive damages to nearly 300 people in a long-running civil suit for their role in the Kids for Cash Scandal.
# Psie Pole-Zawidawie

Psie Pole-Zawidawie (Polish pronunciation:, literally "Dogs' Field-Zawidawie") are self-goverening osiedles (a type of neighborhood) in Wrocław, Poland, located in the north-eastern part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Psie Pole city district. It consists of the neighborhoods of Psie Pole [pl], Zakrzów, Zgorzelisko, and Kłokoczyce.
The Psie Pole neighborhood is in the place of the former independent city Psie Pole [pl] known as the place of the Battle of Psie Pole of 1109, in which the Poles defeated invading Germans.
In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Psie Pole-Zawidawie became one of the city's 48 districts.
# Robert Wherry (judge)

Robert Allen Wherry Jr. (born April 7, 1944 in Langley Field, Virginia) is a former judge of the United States Tax Court.

## Education and career

Wherry earned his Bachelor of Science from the University of Colorado and his Juris Doctor from the University of Colorado School of Law, followed by a Master of Laws in Taxation from the New York University Law School. He is a fellow and former regent of the American College of Tax Counsel and a former chairman of the Taxation Section of the Colorado Bar Association. He has served as chairman of the Small-Business Tax Committee of the Colorado Association of Commerce and Industry, as president of the Greater Denver Tax Counsel Association, is a past chairman of the Administrative Practice Committee of the American Bar Association Tax Section, a member of the Council, and a member of the Advisory Committee of the American Bar Association Section of Dispute Resolution. He is listed in The Best Lawyers in America (in tax litigation). His articles have appeared in ALI-ABA publications, The Colorado Lawyer, Tax Notes, and State Tax Notes. He is the former Colorado correspondent for State Tax Notes and has spoken at numerous tax institutes, including the University of Denver Tax Institute and Tulane University Tax Institute and American Bar Association Tax Section programs. He was an instructor in Tax Court litigation for the National Institute for Trial Advocacy.
Wherry was appointed by President George W. Bush as Judge, United States Tax Court, on April 23, 2003, for a term ending April 22, 2018. He retired from the Tax Court bench effective January 1, 2018.
# Akiko Kumai

Akiko Kumai (熊井明子, Kumai Akiko, June 11, 1940 – September 21, 2024) was a Japanese writer and researcher focusing on potpourri, known for introducing the fragrant decoration to Japan. She was married to the Japanese film director Kei Kumai.

## Biography

Akiko Kumai was born in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, in 1940. After high school in Nagano, she graduated from Shinshu University, where she studied education.
She became an expert in herbs and other aromatic plants, along with her younger sister, the herb researcher Haruko Kirihara (桐原春子). She was inspired to study potpourri after reading about it in a Japanese translation of Chronicles of Avonlea.
Through her work as a researcher and writer, she first introduced potpourri to Japan, prompting a boom in the fragrant decoration's popularity in the early 1980s. She was well known for her essay series "The Potpourri in My Room" (私の部屋のポプリ, Watashi no Heya no Popuri). Throughout her career, she remained a leading authority on potpourri.
In 1999, Kumai was awarded the Yasue Yamamoto [ja] Prize for her extensive writing examining the use of scent in the works of Shakespeare, including her book Shakespeare's Scent (シェイクスピアの香り, Shakespeare no Kaori). She also explored scent in other literary works, such as The Tale of Genji. Kumai was known as a cat lover, and she wrote frequently about cats. She was a member of the Japanese PEN International affiliate.
Akiko Kumai was married to the film director Kei Kumai until his death in 2007. The couple collaborated on the book Shakespeare's Hometown (シェイクスピアの故郷, Shakeapeare no Furusato), with photographs by Kei and commentary by Akiko. In 2024, at age 84, Akiko Kumai died in Tokyo of coronary artery disease.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2020

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2020 was unanimously adopted on 22 November 2011.

## Resolution

Unanimously adopting resolution 2020 (2011) today under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council stressed the need for the international community to tackle piracy and its underlying causes — including the ongoing instability in Somalia — in a comprehensive response. It noted again with concern that escalating ransom payments and the lack of enforcement of the arms embargo established by resolution 733 (1992) were fuelling the growth of piracy in the area and called upon all States to fully cooperate with the Somalia and Eritrea Monitoring Group regarding possible arms embargo violations.
The Council renewed its call upon States and regional organizations that had the capacity to do so to take part in the fight against piracy by deploying naval vessels, arms and military aircraft, and through seizures and disposition of boats, vessels, arms and other related equipment used in the commission of piracy, or for which there were reasonable grounds for suspecting such use.
In a further provision, the Council called on Member States to assist Somalia, at the request of the Transitional Federal Government, in strengthening capacity in the country, including regional authorities, to bring to justice those involved in piracy who were using Somali territory for planning or undertaking their criminal acts. It called upon all States to cooperate in determining jurisdiction and in the investigation and prosecution of all persons responsible for acts of piracy off the coast of Somalia, as well as to criminalize piracy under their domestic law.
# Saint Candidus

Candidus (died c. 287 AD) was a commander of the Theban Legion. The Theban Legion was composed of Christians from Upper Egypt. He is venerated as a Christian saint and martyr.

## Legend

Candidus was first mentioned as a member of the Theban Legion by Eucherius, Bishop of Lyons (434 AD). The 13th-century Golden Legend states: "And the noble man, Maurice, was duke of this holy legion; and they that governed under him, which bare the banners, were named Saint Candidus, Saint Innocent, Saint Exsuperius, Saint Victor, and Saint Constantine, all these were captains."
Candidus is called Maurice's senator militum or staff officer. He opposed Maximian, who had ordered them to harass the local Christians in his name, stating that "we are your soldiers, but we are also servants of the true God. We cannot renounce Him who is our Creator and Master, and also yours even though you reject Him."
Candidus, along with Maurice, the other staff officers and 6,600 soldiers, is said to have been martyred at the Swiss town of Saint Maurice-en-Valais, then called Agaunum. His feast day is September 22.

## Remains

Candidus' relics were stored in a 6th-century reliquary at the Abbaye de Saint-Maurice d'Agaune. His skull is kept in an embossed silver bust in the Abbey's Treasury. Some of Candidus' relics are stored at Our Lady of Malibu Catholic Church, given by the Archdiocese of Los Angeles to the newly formed parish in 1960 under founding rector, Joseph Burbage. The relics were rededicated by Archbishop Jose Gomez in November, 2014. It has been confirmed that his relics can also be found at St. Bonaventure Catholic Church in Huntington Beach, CA.

## Other saints with this name

* Saints portal
* Candidus of Armenia, Armenian martyr venerated on 10 March.
* Candidus of Rome, a Roman martyr buried on the Esquiline Hill, whose feast day is October 3.
* Candidus the Martyr, Martyr whose feast day is February 2.
* Candidus of Maastricht, 4th or 5th-century Bishop of Maastricht, successor of Saint Servatius, although he may not have been officially bishop. His relics were translated in 1039. His feast day is 7 June, the same as Saint Valentinus of Tongeren. In the Art & History Museum in Brussels is a 12th-century reliquary gable, which was originally in St Servatius' in Maastricht. This church still owns a stone sarcophagus that once contained his relics (amongst others), and two 19th-century copies of the Brussels gable, one of which is now part of reliquary shrine.

## Gallery

* El Greco's The Martyrdom of St. Maurice. The figure to Saint Maurice's right has been identified as Saint Candidus.
* Candidus bust in Saint-Maurice
* Candidus of Maastricht, sarcophagus in Maastricht
* Candidus of Maastricht, reliquary in Brussels
# Louise Terry Batties

Louise Terry Batties (September 13, 1911 – October 4, 2014) was an American clubwoman based in Indianapolis, Indiana.

## Early life and education

Louise Terry was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, the daughter of Curtis Franklin Terry and Mary Ellen Terry. The Terry family moved to Indianapolis when the three daughters, including Louise, were young, part of the Great Migration. Curtis Terry had a jewelry and watch store in Indianapolis. As a young woman, Louise was a friend of pianist Nerissa Brokenburr Stickney; they were both active in the Ethical Culture Society in Indianapolis as teenagers.
Terry earned a bachelor's degree from Indiana University and a master's from Butler University in 1931. She pursued further studies in theology at the University of Chicago Divinity School and in law at the Indiana University School of Law. She was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha.

## Career

Terry was executive director of the Phyllis Wheatley YWCA in Indianapolis through the 1940s and represented the city at national YWCA meetings. She helped run the city's Christmas Cheer fund and Easter parade, as founder and head of the Recorder Women Sponsors (later the Indianapolis Recorder Women’s Auxiliary), a churchwomen's charity fundraising group associated with the Indianapolis Recorder newspaper. She also raised scholarship funds for Crispus Attucks High School students. Terry served on the Mayor's Commission on Human Rights in the 1950s and was active in the League of Women Voters, the National Council of Negro Women, Church Women United, and other civil organizations. She was an English teacher at Arlington High School for twelve years.
In the 1970s, Terry and her family donated the large clock that stood in front of her late father's watch shop to the city of Indianapolis, where it now stands on the East plaza of the Indianapolis City Market. In 1981, a large testimonial dinner was held in honor of Terry, with a program of speakers and entertainers, including broadcaster Bea Moten-Foster. She was honored again in 2000, for her work teaching Bible study for fourteen years in her seventies and eighties.

## Personal life

Terry married a physician, Paul Andrew Batties, in 1937; Nerissa Brokenburr was one of her bridesmaids. Their son, Paul Terry Batties, also became a doctor. Her husband died in 1977, and she in 2014, aged 103 years. The Indiana Historical Society library holds a small collection of her papers.
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Norfolk district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Norfolk district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of Norfolk County. Democrat Mark Cusack of Braintree has represented the district since 2011.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Braintree
* part of Holbrook
* part of Randolph
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk and Plymouth district and Norfolk, Bristol and Plymouth district.

### Former locales

The district previously covered:
* Dorchester, circa 1872
* Weymouth, circa 1927

## Representatives

* George M. Browne, circa 1858
* George Rankin, circa 1859
* Edward H. R. Ruggles, circa 1858-1859
* John Adams Holbrook, circa 1888
* John Flint Merrill, circa 1888
* Josiah Quincy, circa 1888
* Prince H. Tirrell, circa 1920
* Francis Richard Atkinson, circa 1951
* William Augustine Connell, Jr., circa 1975
* Mark Fitzsimmons
* Elizabeth Metayer
* Suzanne M. Bump
* Joseph C. Sullivan
* Joseph R. Driscoll
* Mark James Cusack, 2011-current
Donald J. Laing 1971-1972
# Sing for You (song)

"Sing for You" is a song by South Korean–Chinese boy band Exo, released on December 10, 2015, as the lead single of their fourth extended play Sing for You. It was released in both Korean and Chinese versions by their label SM Entertainment.

## Background and release

Produced by Kenzie, "Sing for You" has been described as a "hushed, acoustic ballad". A teaser music video was released on November 8. The single, EP, and related music videos were released on December 10.

## Music video

The Korean and Chinese music videos for "Sing for You" were released on December 10, 2015. The Korean music video has over 34 million views on YouTube.

## Promotion

EXO began performing "Sing for You" on Korean music shows on December 12, 2015.

## Reception

"Sing for You" peaked at number 3 on the Gaon Digital Chart.

## Credits

Credits adapted from the EP's liner notes.
Studio
* Doobdoob Studio – recording
* In Grid Studio – recording
* Seoul Studio – recording
* SM Yellow Tail Studio – mixing
* Sterling Sound – mastering
Personnel
* SM Entertainment – executive producer
* Lee Soo-man – producer
* Kim Young-min – executive supervisor
* Exo – vocals
** Chen – background vocals
* Kenzie – producer, Korean lyrics, arrangement
* Zhou Weijie – Chinese lyrics
* Matthew Tishler – composition
* Felicia Barton – composition
* Aaron Benward – composition
* Seo Mi-rae – vocal directing, background vocals, Pro Tools operating, digital editing
* Hong Jun-ho – guitar
* Jang Woo-young – recording
* Kim Hyun-gon – recording
* Jeong Eun-kyung – recording
* Jeong Ki-hong – recording
* Ji Yong-joo – recording
* Koo Jong-pil – mixing
* Tom Coyne – mastering

## Sales

| Region | Sales |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 710,424 |

## Accolades
### Music program awards

| Program | Date |
| Music Bank | December 18, 2015 |
| Music Bank | December 25, 2015 |
| Music Bank | January 1, 2016 |

## Release history

Release history for "Sing for You" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | December 10, 2015 | Digital downloadstreaming | SMKT Music |
# Kitware

Kitware, Inc. is a technology company headquartered in Clifton Park, New York. The company is involved in the research and development of open-source software in the fields of computer vision, medical imaging, visualization, 3D data publishing, and technical software development.

## History

The company was founded in 1998 by Will Schroeder, Ken Martin, Lisa Avila, Charles Law and Bill Hoffman to support the Visualization Toolkit (VTK). VTK was initially created in 1993 by Schroeder, Martin and Bill Lorensen as companion software to “The Visualization Toolkit: An Object-Oriented Approach to 3D Graphics," originally published by Prentice-Hall. As VTK was released open source, a user community developed around the software and the founders of Kitware took this opportunity to start the business. Later, the company expanded its focus and offerings to include development in other areas such as biomedical imaging, large data visualization, quality software process, informatics, and data management.
The company has four additional offices: Carrboro, North Carolina; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Santa Fe, New Mexico; Arlington, Virginia; and Kitware SAS, the European office, in Lyon, France.
Kitware contributes to many popular open-source projects, such as VTK and CMake.
# Camillo Gabrielli

Camillo Gabrielli (c. 1670—1730) was an Italian painter of the late Baroque period.
He was born in Pisa. He was a pupil of Ciro Ferri. Lanzi states that he was the first who introduce the style of Pietro da Cortona among his countrymen. He painted some oil pictures at the Carmelites, and for private collections; but he was more distinguished for his fresco paintings, which were much esteemed. His principal work was the decorations of the great salon in the Palazzo Alliata in Forisportam and for the Palazzo del Consiglio dei Dodici in Pisa. He died in 1730. Among his pupils were Francesco and Giuseppe Melani.
# Tom Loeffler

Thomas Gilbert Loeffler (born August 1, 1946) is an American politician and Republican former member of the United States House of Representatives from central Texas. He served four terms from 1979 to 1987.

## Biography

Loeffler was born in Fredericksburg in the heart of the Texas Hill Country and attended school in Mason in Mason County. He earned a BBA and a Juris Doctor degrees from the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Texas School of Law. At Texas, he was on the football team in 1965-66, but did not letter. In 1971, after just one year of private practice, he was hired by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Republican U.S. Senator John Tower made Loeffler his chief counsel in 1972. Two years later, he became a deputy for the United States Department of Energy.

### Political career

Loeffler was a legislative assistant to U.S. President Gerald Ford, from 1975 to 1977. He successfully ran for Congress in 1978 against the Democrat Nelson Wolff, now the county judge of Bexar County. The two-term Democratic incumbent, Bob Krueger, gave up the seat to make an unsuccessful run for the Senate. Loeffler polled 57 percent of the ballots cast in the campaign against Wolff–a sharp turnabout from 1976, in which Krueger took 71 percent of the vote. However, the district had been moving away from its Democratic roots for some time.
Loeffler was a delegate to all three Republican National Conventions during the 1980s. He would never face another contest nearly as close as his first one, and was reelected three more times by over 70 percent of the vote.

### Later career

After four terms in the House, he stepped down to run for governor of Texas but lost a hard-fought Republican primary election to the eventual winner, Bill Clements. Another losing contender was former U.S. Representative Kent Hance, who had defeated George W. Bush for Congress in 1978 in the Lubbock-based district. After his congressional career, Loeffler was appointed to the Office of Legislative Affairs as the coordinator for Central American policies.
In 1989, Loeffler became a University of Texas administrator. He later co-founded the lobbying firm Gray Loeffler LLC, representing clients including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Like Loeffler, Clements also is active in the McCain presidential campaign.
Loeffler is the father of former Minnesota Vikings long snapper Cullen Loeffler. His other son, Lance Loeffler, became an oil and gas executive with Halliburton. Lance previously worked in investment banking, holding senior level positions with both Deutsche Bank in their energy practice and UBS in their energy and healthcare practices.
# Through Time and Mystery – Ending

Through Time and Mystery – Ending is the sixth album by the German electronic composer Peter Frohmader, released independently in 1988.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Peter Frohmader

## Personnel

Adapted from the Through Time and Mystery – Ending liner notes.
* Peter Frohmader – electronics, production, engineering, mixing, illustrations, cover art
* Hellmut Neukirch – painting

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Germany | 1988 | Nekropolis | LP | 220 174 |