OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timothy M. Cain

Timothy Martin Cain (born January 19, 1961) is the chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina. He was formerly a South Carolina state judge and a law associate of Senator Lindsey Graham.

## Early life and education

Cain was born in Seneca, South Carolina. He attended Anderson College in 1979 and 1980 and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1983 from the University of South Carolina. He then earned a Juris Doctor in 1986 from the University of South Carolina School of Law.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Cain worked in private legal practice in Walhalla, South Carolina from 1986 until 1988 (including a stint in 1987 as a public defender in Seneca, South Carolina), and then as an assistant county solicitor in Seneca from 1988 until 1989. He then worked as an associate for a Seneca law firm from 1990 until 1991. Cain then worked as a partner in differently comprised firms in Seneca from 1991 until 1993, 1993 until 1996. 1996 until 1998 and 1998 until 2000. During Cain's time in private practice, he worked alongside future United States Senator Lindsey Graham for about three years. Cain also served as county attorney for Oconee County, South Carolina from 1992 until 2000. In 2000, Cain became a family court judge in Columbia, South Carolina.

### Federal judicial service

On February 16, 2011, President Barack Obama nominated Cain to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina that had been vacated by Judge Patrick Michael Duffy who assumed senior status in 2009. The Senate confirmed Cain on September 20, 2011 by a 99–0 vote. He received his commission on September 26, 2011. He became the Chief Judge on June 4, 2024.
# Oleksandr Kozakevych

Oleksandr Kozakevych (born 9 August 1975) is a retired Ukrainian football striker.
# Versus

Versus (Latin, 'against') may refer to:

## Film and television

* Versus (2000 film), a Japanese zombie film
* Versus (2016 film), a Russian sports drama film
* Versus (2019 film), a French thriller film
* Versus (TV channel), former name of NBCSN, an American sports channel
* "Versus", an episode of Ninjago
* "Versus", an episode of Super Café

## Music

* Versus, a trope in medieval music
* Versus (band), an American rock band

### Albums

* Versus (Carl Craig album), 2017
* Versus (Diaura album), 2017
* Versus (Emarosa album), 2014
* Versus (Kings of Convenience album), 2001
* Versus (Little Ghost album), 2015
* Versus (Mikael Gabriel album), 2015
* Versus (Mr. Children album), 1993
* Versus (9ice album), 2011
* Versus (The Haunted album), 2008
* Versus, a 2017 album by Gloria Trevi & Alejandra Guzmán
* VersuS, a 2019 album by Vitaa with Slimane
* Versus (EP), by Usher, 2010
* Versus (Viviz EP), 2023

### Songs

* "Versus", a 2015 single by Area 11
* "Versus", a song by Convergerack from the 2006 album No Heroes
* "Versus", a song by Jay-Z from the 2013 album Magna Carta Holy Grail
* "Versus", a song by Ladytron from the 2008 album Velocifero
* "Versus", a song by Moonspell from the 2012 album Alpha Noir/Omega White
* "Versus", a 2000 single by Tomcraft
* "Versus", a song by Within the Ruins from the 2010 album Invade
* "Versus", a song from the soundtrack of Danganronpa Another Episode: Ultra Despair Girls

## Other uses

* Versus (journal), an Italian semiotics journal
* Versus programming language
* Versus (Versace), the diffusion line of Italian fashion house Versace
* Legal cases are typically cited as "Smith versus Jones" (and written as Smith v Jones or longer Smith vs. Jones)
* Scientific diagrams can show a plot of something on the x-axis versus something else on the y-axis
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2071

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2071 was unanimously adopted on 12 October 2012. It related to the 2012 Northern Mali conflict and mandated that an actionable plan for military intervention be made by ECOWAS and the African Union within 45 days.
# Michael Sacco

Michael Sacco (February 14, 1937 – December 28, 2023) was an American labor leader from Brooklyn, New York. He was appointed as the president of the Seafarers International Union of North America, AFL-CIO in June 1988 by the SIUNA Executive Board.
From 1988, Sacco also served as president of The Maritime Trades Department AFL-CIO, a post he was re-elected to in 2009. In November, 1991, he was elected a vice-president of the AFL-CIO.
Sacco served in the U.S. Air Force from 1954 to 1958. In 1958, he joined SIU. From 1968 to 1979 he was vice president of the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship, the union's vocational training facility in Piney Point, Maryland.
From 1980 to 1988, Sacco was vice president of the SIUNA-affiliated Seafarers International Union; Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District. He was also secretary-treasurer of the Greater St. Louis Area and Vicinity Port Council and an executive board member of the Missouri State AFL-CIO.
Sacco retired in February 2023.
Sacco was married and had four children. He died on December 28, 2023, at the age of 86.
# Power to the People (book)

Power to the People is the third book written by conservative radio show host Laura Ingraham. The book was published in 2007 by Regnery Publishing, and details Ingraham's views on the current political and cultural climate, including illegal immigration, the war against Islamofascism, the Supreme Court of the United States, the American education system, and the "pornification" of American culture. In the book, Ingraham describes how ordinary people can take charge and fight for traditional American values, she also presents examples of recent victories against amnesty for illegal immigrants and Verizon Wireless' sponsorship of Akon.
The book also details Ingraham's conversion to Catholicism and her battle with breast cancer.
| Preceded byGiving: How Each of Us Can Change the World by Bill Clinton | #1 New York Times Best Seller Non-Fiction September 30, 2007 | Succeeded byThe Age of Turbulence by Alan Greenspan |
# Shady Grove School (Pea Ridge, Arkansas)

The Shady Grove School is a historic school building on Arkansas Highway 94 near Pea Ridge, Arkansas. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof and a concrete foundation. A gable-roofed cupola provides ventilation to the roof, which is also pierced by a brick chimney. The main facade consists of a double door flanked by sash windows, and the long sides of the building have banks of sash windows. Built c. 1922, the building is a well-preserved representative of a period school building.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Robert William Wells

Robert William Wells (November 29, 1795 – September 22, 1864) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri (1857–1864) and the United States District Court for the District of Missouri (1836–1857). He previously served as the 3rd attorney general of Missouri from 1826 to 1836. Wells is credited with designing the Missouri State Seal.

## Early life and career

Born in Winchester, Virginia, Robert William Wells read law to enter the bar in 1820. He was in private practice in St. Charles, Missouri from 1820 to 1821, and was a circuit attorney of the St. Charles Circuit from 1821 to 1822. In 1822, he designed the Missouri State Seal. He was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1823 to 1826. He was the attorney general of Missouri from 1826 to 1836.

## Federal judicial service

Wells was nominated by President Andrew Jackson on June 16, 1836, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Missouri vacated by Judge James H. Peck. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 27, 1836, and received his commission the same day. Wells was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri on March 3, 1857, to a new seat authorized by 11 Stat. 197. His service terminated on September 22, 1864, due to his death in Bowling Green, Kentucky.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2615

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2615 was adopted on 22 December 2021. In the resolution, the Security Council expressed its deep concern regarding the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan. It noted that the situation in the country continued to constitute a threat to international peace and security, called on all parties in all circumstances to respect the human rights of all individuals, and demanded that United Nations humanitarian agencies and other humanitarian actors be allowed full, safe, and unhindered humanitarian access, regardless of gender.
UN agency UNICEF warned that disruptions could be caused by a food crisis in Afghanistan.
# Lewis R. Bradley

Lewis Rice "Broadhorns" Bradley (February 18, 1805 – March 21, 1879) was an American politician who was the second Governor of Nevada from 1871 to 1879. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Biography

Bradley was born on February 18, 1805, in Orange County, Virginia. When he was thirteen years old, his father died and he quit school and became a mule trader to support his mother and his many younger siblings. He married Virginia Hode Willis and the couple had three children. He moved to Missouri, the mule capital of the nation. His wife, Virginia, died May 11, 1852, in Fayette, Howard County, Missouri.

## Career

In 1852, Bradley and his son, John R. Bradley, bought a herd of Texas Longhorn cattle and pushed them west, earning him the nickname "Old Broadhorns", and arriving in the San Joaquin Valley, California, with a 40% loss. He settled in Stockton, California, and drove horses, mules, and sheep in from Missouri. The winter and spring floods of 1861 and 1862 ruined their lands, and the Bradleys moved to Nevada where he worked in the cattle business in Elko County, near Jiggs.
Bradley, running for governor, bought a defunct newspaper, "The Daily Inland Empire", used it as a campaigning tool, then let it go under again. He served two terms as governor, but was narrowly defeated for the third time he ran as governor. Since he was a widower, his daughter, Virginia, acted as his official hostess during his term. In 1959, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.

## Death

Bradley died on March 21, 1879, in Elko, Nevada, at the age of 74. He is interred at Elko City Cemetery in Elko.
# Edward F. Coppinger

Edward F. Coppinger is an American politician who represented the 10th Suffolk District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2011 to 2023. The district covers all of West Roxbury, South Brookline, and a portion of Roslindale. He lives in West Roxbury, Massachusetts with his wife and four daughters.

## Personal life

Coppinger is the son of former state representative Francis X. Coppinger. He is a life-long resident of West Roxbury and has long been active in the community, from coaching teams in local sports leagues to serving on the board of West Roxbury Main Streets. In March 2008, Coppinger partnered with his friend, John Fitzgerald, to build and publish the website, www.parkwayboston.com, a local news website where parents could find information about local sports leagues and events for their children. Coppinger stopped working on the site once he announced his plans to run for office in order to prevent any concerns over conflict of interest.

## 2010 Campaign

He defeated five opponents in a Democratic primary on September 14, 2010, garnering nearly 2,600 votes with the runner-up finishing with over 1,500 votes. Coppinger's results were strongest in the Boston part of the 10th Suffolk District where 2,461 votes were cast in his favor. Kelly Tynan, the second place candidate in the Boston part of the district ended up with 1194 votes.

## First Term in Office

For his first term in the House of Representatives, Coppinger served on the Joint Committees on Housing, Elder Affairs and State Administration and Regulatory Oversight. After a year in office, he was moved to the Joint Committee on Financial Services.
In addition to actively working on legislation and the state budget at the State House, Coppinger stayed very active in local community matters. After the Irish Social Club in West Roxbury suddenly announced that it was going to close, Coppinger joined with many local residents and Club members to keep the club open. Coppinger chaired the Fundraising Committee charged with kickstarting the fundraising efforts necessary to keep the Club open on a permanent basis. The successful Save the Irish Social Club Fundraiser staved off closure and the Club continues to thrive. In December, 2011, Coppinger and his friend Keith Barry noticed that West Roxbury did not have any Christmas decorations, so they worked together to raise funds to purchase wreaths and bows and put them on street light fixtures along Centre Street in West Roxbury.
# Mansoureh Khojasteh Bagherzadeh

Mansoureh Khojaste Bagherzadeh (Persian: منصوره خجسته باقرزاده; born 1947) is the wife of Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran.
She was born in a Persian religious family in Mashhad. Her father was Mohammad Esmaeil Khojaste Bagherzadeh, a famous businessman in Mashhad. She is also the sister of Hassan Khojaste Bagherzadeh, former deputy director of IRIB. She first met Ali Khamenei in a private ceremony in 1964. They were married in the following year. Their marriage sermon was read by Ayatollah Mohammad Hadi Milani.
They have 4 sons and 2 daughters. Their children, in order, are Mostafa, Mojtaba, Masoud, Meysam, Boshra, and Hoda:
* Mostafa is mostly engaged in seminary studies. He has married the daughter of Azizollah Khoshvaght.
* Mojtaba, who is more prominent in the country's media and politics, is the son-in-law of Gholam Ali Haddad Adel.
* Masoud has married the daughter of Seyyed Mohsen Kharazi and has a family relationship with Kamal and Sadegh Kharazi.
* Meysam has also married the daughter of Mahmoud Lolachian, one of Tehran's religious bazaar merchants. Like Seyyed Masoud, he also collaborates with the office for preserving and publishing the works of "the Leader of the Revolution".
* Boshra has married the son of Mohammad Mohammadi Golpayegani.
* Hoda has also married the son of Mohammad-Bagher Bagheri.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2182

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2182 was adopted on 24 October 2014. The resolution had 13 votes support and none against, with Jordan and Russia abstaining.
# Battle of Pulkkila

The Battle of Pulkkila was fought between Swedish and Russian forces near Pulkkila in Northern Ostrobothnia on 2 May 1808 during the Finnish War.
At the battle of Pulkkila on 2 May 1808, Johan August Sandels marched eastwards to liberate those parts of Finland that were under Russian control. During the march they encountered some Russian troops at Pulkkila. Sandels used about 800 men for the attack; of which 350 from the Västerbotten Regiment and 80 from the Savolax jägers. The Russian troops were led by Colonel Obuhov. The Russians were soon surrounded and tried desperately to break out, but they were forced back to a nearby village where the Russians were defeated after some vicious fighting. The Russian commander was forced to surrender to the attacking Swedes. The Swedes then went on and retook the town of Kuopio in the middle of Finland.
Sandels' offensive was one of the most remarkable operations of the entire war. During his operations against Barclay de Tolly's troops, he captured Russian depots, constantly harassed their rear areas, and committed actions that won him respect among both friends and foes.
However, Swedish success was only temporary in the Summer Campaign 1808 and the Russian counteroffensive resulted in the Swedish retreat in late August 1808.
# Michael Meyer (travel writer)

Michael Meyer (Chinese: 梅英东), is an American travel writer and Professor of English at the University of Pittsburgh. Meyer is the author of The Road to Sleeping Dragon: Learning China from the Ground up; In Manchuria: A Village Called Wasteland and the Transformation of Rural China; and The Last Days of Old Beijing: Life in the Vanishing Backstreets of a City Transformed. He graduated from University of Wisconsin–Madison with a BS in Education. He first went to China in 1995 with the Peace Corps. Following Peace Corps, he graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, where he studied writing under Adam Hochschild and Maxine Hong Kingston.
His work has appeared in The New York Times, Time, Smithsonian, the New York Times Book Review, the Financial Times, Reader’s Digest, the Los Angeles Times, the Chicago Tribune, The Iowa Review, and on This American Life.
In China, he has represented the National Geographic Society’s Center for Sustainable Destinations, training China’s UNESCO World Heritage Site managers in preservation practices.
He divides his year between London and Pittsburgh, where he is a Professor of English at the University of Pittsburgh, teaching nonfiction writing. He is an avid long distance runner.
After a five-year clearance delay, his book The Last Days of Old Beijing was published in mainland China 2013.

## Awards

* 2024 HOLTZBRINCK FELLOW - American Academy in Berlin
* 2017 Lowell Thomas Award winner for Best Travel Book
* 2016-17 National Endowment for the Humanities Public Scholar award
* 2015 Lowell Thomas Award winner for Best Travel Book
* 2014 Fellow, National Committee on US-China Relations Public Intellectuals Program
* 2011 Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center residency
* 2010 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2010 Fellow, Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers at the New York Public Library
* 2009 Whiting Award
* 2005 Lowell Thomas Award winner for excellence in travel writing

## Works

* "The Last Days of Old Beijing". National Geographic Intelligent Traveler. May 13, 2009. Archived from the original on June 7, 2010.

### Books

* The Last Days of Old Beijing: Life in the Vanishing Backstreets of a City Transformed. Walker & Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8027-1750-4. (book interview)
* In Manchuria: A Village Called Wasteland and the Transformation of Rural China. Bloomsbury. 2015. ISBN 978-1-6204-0286-3. (book interview and book talk)
* The Road to Sleeping Dragon: Learning China from the Ground Up. Bloomsbury. 2017. ISBN 978-1-6328-69357.
# Shadyside High School (Ohio)

Shadyside High School is a public high school in Shadyside, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Shadyside Local School District. Athletic teams compete as the Shadyside Tigers in the Ohio High School Athletic Association as a member of the Ohio Valley Athletic Conference.

## OHSAA State Championships

* Boys Track and Field – 1976
* Girls Softball - 2015
# Andrew L. Carter Jr.

Andrew Lamar Carter Jr. (born January 12, 1969) is an American lawyer serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. He served as a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York from 2009 to 2011.

## Early life and education

Born in Albany, Georgia, Carter received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Texas at Austin in 1991 and his Juris Doctor in 1994 from Harvard Law School.

## Career

Carter was a program assistant at the Ford Foundation from 1994 to 1996. From 1996 until 2005, he was an attorney at the Legal Aid Society, working in the Federal Defender Division from 2000 to 2005 and in the Criminal Defense Division from 1996 to 2000. From 2005 to 2009 Carter worked for the Federal Defenders of New York.

### Federal judicial service

In 2009, Carter was appointed a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. He remained in the post until taking up his lifetime appointment in the Southern District in 2011. Carter was recommended for an Article III judgeship by Senator Chuck Schumer of New York. On May 19, 2011, President Barack Obama nominated Carter to fill a seat on the Southern District of New York that was vacated by Judge Victor Marrero, who assumed senior status on December 31, 2010. On September 15, 2011, the Senate Judiciary Committee reported his nomination to the Senate floor by voice vote. The Senate confirmed his nomination on December 5, 2011, by voice vote. He received his commission on December 8, 2011.

### Notable cases

Carter has presided over several high-profile cases, including the corruption trial of Norman Seabrook and a breach of contract/copyright infringement trial involving the rapper Jay-Z. In September 2024, Carter would be the second judge to deny bail to Sean "Diddy" Combs.
# Caudron C.60

The Caudron C.60 was a French two-seat biplane of the 1920s and 1930s with a single engine and a canvas-covered fuselage. The French aircraft manufacturer Caudron developed this aircraft from the Caudron C.59. It was mainly used as a trainer aircraft.
The Caudron C.60 was used in France, Finland, Latvia, and in Venezuela.

## Operational history

The 1921 Michelin Cup for the fastest time over a 3,000 km (1,860 mi) circuit of France was won by a C.60 flown by Alphonse Poiré, with a time of 371⁄4 hours.

### Finland

The Finnish Air Force purchased 30 Caudron C.60s from France in 1923–1924. A further 34 aircraft were license-built in Finland 1927–1928. The Finnish Air Force had a total of 64 Caudron C.60s. The French-manufactured aircraft carried the codes 1E20–1E30 and 1F31–1F49, and later CA-20–CA-49. The Finnish-manufactured ones carried the codes CA-61–CA-94.
The aircraft were in use 1923–1936.

## Operators
### Finland

* Finnish Air Force

### France

* French Air Force

### Latvia

* Latvian Navy

### Spain

* Spanish Republican Air Force

### Venezuela

* Venezuelan Air Force

## Survivors

The Finnish Aviation Museum in Vantaa has one of the Finnish-manufactured C.60s (CA-84)
A Caudron C.60 (F-AINX) is visible at the Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace (le Bourget, France).

## Specifications (C.60)

Data from Suomen ilmavoimien lentokoneet, Aviafrance:Caudron C.60, Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1924
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Upper wingspan: 10.24 m (33 ft 7 in)
* Lower wingspan: 9.52 m (31 ft 3 in)
* Height: 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 26 m$^2$ (280 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 505 kg (1,113 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 862 kg (1,900 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Clerget 9B 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 97 kW (130 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Endurance: 5 hours
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 4,000 m (13,000 ft) in 36 minutes
* Wing loading: 33 kg/m$^2$ (6.8 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.1129 kW/kg (0.0687 hp/lb)
# Apotomis moestana

Apotomis moestana is a species of moth belonging to the family Tortricidae.
It is native to Subarctic Europe.
# South Komelik, Arizona

South Komelik (O'odham) name translates as "South Flat", is a census-designated place in Pima County, in the U.S. state of Arizona. The population was 117 as of the 2020 census. It is located in the southern part of the Tohono O'odham Nation reservation near the border with Mexico.

## Demographics

At the 2020 census there were 117 people, 39 households, and 27 families living in the CDP. The population density was 30 people per square mile. There were 68 housing units.
The median household income was $23,620. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,561.