OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lars Gårding

Lars Gårding (7 March 1919 – 7 July 2014) was a Swedish mathematician. He made notable contributions to the study of partial differential equations and partial differential operators. He was a professor of mathematics at Lund University in Sweden 1952–1984. Together with Marcel Riesz, he was a thesis advisor for Lars Hörmander.

## Biography

Gårding was born in Hedemora, Sweden but grew up in Motala, where his father was an engineer at the plant. He began to study mathematics in Lund in 1937 with the first intention of becoming an actuary.
His doctorate thesis, which was written under supervision of Marcel Riesz, was first on group representations in 1944, but in the following years he changed his research focus to the theory of partial differential equations. He held the professorship of mathematics at Lund University from 1952 until retirement in 1984.
His interest was not limited to mathematics, but also in art, literature and music. He played the violin and the piano. Further, he published a book on bird songs and calls in 1987, a result of his interest in bird watching.
Gårding was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1953 and of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters in 1985.
Gårding died on 7 July 2014, aged 95.

## Selected works
### Books

* 1977. Encounter with Mathematics, 1st Edition.
* 2012. Encounter with Mathematics, softcover reprint of the 1st 1977 edition. Springer ISBN 978-1-4615-9641-7

### Articles

* Atiyah, Michael Francis; Bott, Raoul; Gårding, Lars (1970), "Lacunas for hyperbolic differential operators with constant coefficients. I", Acta Mathematica, 124: 109–189, doi:10.1007/BF02394570, MR 0470499, Zbl 0191.11203
* Atiyah, Michael Francis; Bott, Raoul; Gårding, Lars (1973), "Lacunas for hyperbolic differential operators with constant coefficients. II", Acta Mathematica, 131: 145–206, doi:10.1007/BF02392039, MR 0470500
# Hilltop High School (West Unity, Ohio)

Hilltop High School is a public high school in West Unity, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Millcreek-West Unity Local Schools district. Their nickname is the Cadets. They are members of the Buckeye Border Conference and, for football only, the Toledo Area Athletic Conference.

## Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Girls Volleyball – 1991
# Dicksonia fibrosa

Dicksonia fibrosa, the golden tree fern, whekī-ponga, wheki-kōnga, or kurīpākā (in Māori) is a species of medium-sized tree fern native to New Zealand.

## Etymology and taxonomy

Dicksonia fibrosa Colenso in Hooker, Sp. Fil. 1, 68 (1844) was originally collected by Colenso, but was inadvertently described by Hooker. Dicksonia refers to James Dickson. fibrosa refers to the fibrous trunk.
D. fibrosa is known by the names kuranui-pākā, kurīpākā, pūnui, tūkirunga, wekī, whekī, wheki-ponga, whekī-kōhunga, wheki-kohoonga, or whekī-ponga in Māori.

## Description

D. fibrosa has a thick, soft and fibrous rusty brown trunk. It holds on to its dead leaves producing a distinctive pale brown skirt, distinguishing it from the related Dicksonia squarrosa. A slow-growing plant, similar to Dicksonia antarctica, D. fibrosa can reach a height of 6 metres (20 ft). It requires winter protection in any area that is subject to winter frosts.

## Distribution and habitat

D. fibrosa can be found in the South Island, Chatham Islands, and in the North Island, but is uncommon north of the Waikato River and Coromandel Peninsula. It is rare on Stewart Island.
It is now naturalised in the Auckland area, and on Hawai'i.
D. fibrosa inhabits coastal and montane areas. It extends up to 1100m in elevation in Kaweka and Ruahine ranges of the North Island, but only to around 400m in Marlborough.
D. fibrosa prefers wet areas and gulleys, under full forest cover, particularly podocarp, Southern beech or broadleaf forests.

## Ecology

D. fibrosa is a long-lived species, up to 250 years. They are important for nutrient cycling, as well as for influencing the light locally where they can shade-out light-loving species. Their stems can also provide locations for epiphytes. The species is also a host for many species of fungi.

## Human uses

Slabs cut from the thick stem of the whekī-ponga, alongside D. squarrosa, were used by Māori over 150 years ago in constructing the outside of houses, or lining underground storage spaces.
It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Prince Baffoe

Prince Baffoe (born 10 October 1993) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays for Inter Allies.

## Career

Baffoe signed with United Soccer League side Penn FC on loan from Inter Allies.
# Nassif Ghoussoub

Nassif A. Ghoussoub OC FRSC is a Canadian mathematician working in the fields of non-linear analysis and partial differential equations. He is a Professor of Mathematics and a Distinguished University Scholar at the University of British Columbia.

## Early life and education

Ghoussoub was born to Lebanese parents in Western Africa (now Mali).
He completed his doctorat 3ème cycle (PhD) in 1975, and a Doctorat d'Etat in 1979 at the Pierre and Marie Curie University, where his advisors were Gustave Choquet and Antoine Brunel.

## Career

Ghoussoub completed his post-doctoral fellowship at the Ohio State University during 1976–77. He then joined the University of British Columbia, where he currently holds a position of Professor of Mathematics and a Distinguished University Scholar. Ghoussoub is known for his work in functional analysis, non-linear analysis, and partial differential equations.
He was vice-president of the Canadian Mathematical Society from 1994 to 1996, the founding director of the Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences (PIMS) for the period 1996–2003, the co-editor-in-chief of the Canadian Journal of Mathematics during 1993–2002, a co-founder of the MITACS Network of Centres of Excellence, and is the founder and scientific director (2001 - 2020) of the Banff International Research Station (BIRS). In 1994, Ghoussoub became a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and in 2012, a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Ghoussoub has been awarded multiple awards and distinctions, including the Coxeter-James prize in 1990, and the Jeffrey-Williams prize in 2007. He holds honorary doctorates from the Université Paris-Dauphine (France), and the University of Victoria (Canada). He was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012, and appointed to the Order of Canada in 2015, with the grade of officer for contributions to mathematics, research, and education.
In 2018, Ghoussoub was elected a faculty representative on the University of British Columbia's Board of Governors. He will serve until February 29, 2020. Ghoussoub has previously served two consecutive terms in this role from 2008 to 2014.
Ghoussoub's scholarly work has been cited over 5,900 times and has an h-index of 40.

## Awards

* Coxeter-James Prize, Canadian Mathematical Society (1990)
* Killam Senior Research Fellowship, UBC (1992)
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1994)
* Distinguished University Scholar, UBC (2003)
* Doctorat Honoris Causa, Paris Dauphine University
* Jeffery–Williams Prize, Canadian mathematical Society (2007)
* Faculty of Science Achievement Award for outstanding service and leadership, UBC (2007)
* David Borwein Distinguished Career Award, Canadian Mathematical Society (2010)
* Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (2012)
* Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012)
* Honorary Doctor of Science-University of Victoria (June 2015)
* Officer of the Order of Canada (December 2015)
* Inaugural fellow of the Canadian Mathematical Society, 2018
# Mlada (ballet)

Mlada is a ballet in 4 Acts/9 Scenes, with choreography by Marius Petipa, and music by Ludwig Minkus.
The ballet was first presented by the Imperial Ballet on December 2/14 (Julian/Gregorian calendar dates), 1879 at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia. Principal dancers: Eugeniia Sokolova (as Mlada), Felix Kschessinsky (as Mstivoi, Prince Ratarskii), and Mariia Gorsjenkova (as Princess Voislava).

## Revivals and restagings

Revival by Marius Petipa for the Imperial Ballet in 4 Acts/6 Scenes. First presented on September 25/October 7, 1896 at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre. Principal dancers: Mathilde Kschessinskaya (as Mlada), Felix Kschessinsky (as Mstivoi, Prince Rataskii), Marie Petipa (as Princess Voislava), Pavel Gerdt (as Iaromir, Prince Arkonskii), Nadezhda Petipa (as Sviatokhna), and Alexander Shiraev (as the Jester).
# Battle of Cepeda (1859)

The Battle of Cepeda of 1859 took place on October 23 at Cañada de Cepeda, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The Argentine Confederation army, led by federalist Justo José de Urquiza defeated the State of Buenos Aires forces, led by unitarian Bartolomé Mitre.

## Context

On the aftermath of the Battle of Caseros, following the San Nicolás Agreement that convened the Constitutional Congress of 1853, the Province of Buenos Aires seceded from the Argentine Confederation and established an independent State, the State of Buenos Aires. However, the Confederation still depended on the port of Buenos Aires for its foreign trade. Moreover, Urquiza's policy of seduction towards the rebel Province had failed, and the secessionist state elected as its governor the radical autonomist and Unitarian Valentín Alsina in 1857.
On April 1, 1859, following the assassination of former San Juan Province Governor Nazareno Benavídez by a presumed Buenos Aires agent, the Confederation Congress passed a law by which the President Justo José de Urquiza was obliged to "peacefully reincorporate the dissident province of Buenos Aires", but if that was not possible, he was allowed to use the national army to accomplish that purpose.
The government of Buenos Aires interpreted that law as a formal declaration of war. In May, the state legislature allowed the governor to repel any military aggression with the province's militia. Colonel Bartolomé Mitre, in charge of Buenos Aires troops, was ordered to attack Santa Fe Province, and the navy was sent to blockade Paraná, the capital of the Confederation.
With the imminence of conflict, Brazil, Paraguay, the United States and the United Kingdom tried to prevent it by diplomatic means. The neighboring country of Paraguay sent a young Francisco Solano López as a plenipotentiary minister to intercede in the emergency. However, every attempt at a peaceful resolution of the conflict failed since Buenos Aires demanded Urquiza's resignation as president, which the Confederation refused.

## Battle

The army of the Confederation met Buenos Aires forces at Cañada de Cepeda, north of Pergamino. After some tactical movements, both forces clashed on the afternoon of October 23. By dusk, Mitre knew that his forces were defeated and so the bonaerense army retired towards San Nicolás de los Arroyos from where they embarked back to Buenos Aires.

## Aftermath

Urquiza did not enter Buenos Aires City but camped at the neighboring town of San José de Flores to carry on with the negotiations. Governor Valentín Alsina was forced by his own allies to leave office because of his intransigent position to the reintegration of Buenos Aires to the Confederation.
On November 11, on the mediation of Francisco Solano López of Paraguay, Buenos Aires and the Argentine Confederation signed the San José de Flores Pact by which Buenos Aires was de jure reincorporated into Argentina but the province was allowed certain privileges.
That would eventually led to the Battle of Pavón and the growing predominance of Buenos Aires Province.
# Chris Franks

Christopher Paul Franks (born 2 August 1951) is a Plaid Cymru Politician. He was a member of the National Assembly for Wales between 2007 and 2011 for the South Wales Central constituency, and Vale of Glamorgan councillor for Dinas Powys from 2004-2017 and 2017-present. He has previously led the Plaid Cymru group on the council.

## Career

Franks was born in Cardiff, and educated at Llandaff College. He qualified as a civil engineer, and worked in the Highways and Transport Department of a local authority.

## Political career
### Local Government

Franks was a Plaid Cymru councillor for Dinas Powys on South Glamorgan County Council from 1981 until the council's dissolution. He was elected to Vale of Glamorgan Council from Dinas Powys ward, and also to Dinas Powys Community Council. In 2001, he was chosen as Plaid Cymru group leader on the Vale of Glamorgan Council.
After the 2004 elections to Vale of Glamorgan Council the Plaid Cymru group found itself with the 'balance of power' and Franks held meetings with both the Conservative and Labour leaders. Eventually, the Conservatives formed a minority administration which lasted until November 2006 when a crisis over social services cuts led to a vote of no confidence in the Conservative leader being passed. Franks declared that an all-party coalition was preferable. A coalition between Labour, Plaid Cymru and Independent councillors was agreed that December under which Franks became the cabinet member for Legal and Public Protection, a post that he no longer holds. Franks was neutral in his support for the coalition having abstained in the vote of no confidence.
In the 2017 elections, Franks lost his seat to the Conservatives but regained his seat in the 2022 elections.

### National Assembly for Wales and UK Parliament

Franks contested the Vale of Glamorgan constituency in the 1999 and 2003 elections to the National Assembly for Wales, and the UK Parliament constituency in the 2001 General Election, and was unsuccessful in all cases. He also challenged Owen John Thomas for the top placement on Plaid Cymru's party list for the South Wales Central region for the 2003 election, but was unsuccessful.
Franks was selected in May 2006 as second on Plaid Cymru's list for South Wales Central following the retirement of Owen John Thomas; Plaid had won two seats from the regional list in both previous elections to the Assembly. He duly retained the seat in the 2007 election.
# Roccamonfina (volcano)

The Volcano of Roccamonfina is an extinct volcano in Roccamonfina, Campania, southern Italy. It was active from some 650,000 to 50,000 years ago. It comprises an isolated large cone of some 25 km (16 mi) perimeter between the Monti Aurunci, the plain and valley of the Garigliano, the Monte Massico and the Monti Trebulani. The central caldera has a diameter of nearly 6 km (4 mi) and the small commune (town) of Roccamonfina is located inside it. Volcanic activity is now replaced by minor seismic movements and by the presence of mineral waters. The mount is part of the Roccamonfina-Garigliano Mouth Regional Park, created in 1999.
The Ciampate del Diavolo are a series of hominid footprints in solidified ash from an eruption of the volcano 345,000 years ago.

## Geology

The volcano originated as a stratovolcano in the Garigliano rift valley, with a group of eruptive mouths spread in a 1,000 km$^2$ (386 sq mi) area; later an effusive activity concentrated in the central area, forming a volcanic cone some 1,800 m-high, mostly formed of tephra and accompanied by minor cones such as the Monte Ofelio at south-west. Some 400,000 years ago, the collapse of the volcano's eastern sector formed a caldera which, for some time, was occupied by a volcanic lake.
A second period of volcanic activity began some 385,000 years ago with an explosive eruption, including eruptions from the former caldera. This phase continued until some 285,000 years ago. The formation of the volcano also modified the course of the Garigliano and Volturno rivers. The Volturno moved southwest in what is its current course; the Garigliano no longer reached the sea, and formed a lake (Lake Lirino) until (around 200,000 years ago) it eroded rocks near Suio and assumed the current course.
# Fredericton International Airport

Fredericton International Airport (IATA: YFC, ICAO: CYFC) is an airport in Lincoln, New Brunswick, Canada, 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) southeast of Fredericton.
The airport is classified as an international airport by Transport Canada and is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). CBSA officers at this airport can handle aircraft with no more than 55 passengers or 140 if offloaded in stages.
Part of the National Airports System, the airport is owned by Transport Canada and operated by the Greater Fredericton Airport Authority.
The airport has two runways and is the second-busiest airport in New Brunswick in terms of passenger levels, after the Greater Moncton International Airport. In 2016 the airport handled 377,977 passengers and in 2008 the airport went from 34,078 aircraft movements to 73,330, an increase of 115%, prompting Nav Canada to provide a control tower in 2009/2010. In 2009 the airport saw the number of movements rise by 44.8% to 106,178, making it the 19th-busiest in Canada and the only one in the top twenty without air traffic control during the year.
Fredericton was designated an international airport in 2007 by Transport Canada.
The airport spent $30 million to expand the terminal size by 50% to improve energy efficiency, add more ticket counters, washroom and seating. The expansion began in mid summer of 2018 and construction lasted 30 months.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Canada | Toronto–Pearson |
| Air Canada Express | Montréal–Trudeau |
| Air Canada Rouge | Toronto–Pearson |
| Porter Airlines | Ottawa, Toronto–Billy Bishop |
| Sunwing Airlines | Seasonal: Cancún, Cayo Coco, Punta Cana, Santa Clara |
| WestJet | Seasonal: Calgary |

## Statistics
### Annual traffic

Annual passenger traffic :
| Year | Passengers | % change |
| 2010 | 273,968 | |
| 2011 | 279,447 | 2% |
| 2012 | 283,760 | 1.5% |
| 2013 | 298,760 | 5.5% |
| 2014 | 316,888 | 6.1% |
| 2015 | 349,832 | 10.4% |
| 2016 | 377,977 | 8.1% |
| 2017 | 398,000 | 5.3% |
| 2018 | 424,324 | 7.8% |
| 2019 | 427,085 | 0.65% |
| 2020 | 103,667 | 75.63% |
| 2021 | 100,844 | 2.72% |
| 2022 | 267,050 | 164.81% |
| 2023 | 333,813 | 25.00% |

## Facilities

Built from 1949 to 1951, the airport terminal consists of a 5 storey control tower flanked by a single storey departure and arrival wings. Additions were completed from 2004 to 2006 and 2009, with a large terminal expansion and renovation, being completed in 2021.
The airport has its own fire suppression (two ARFF and tanker) to handle aircraft-related emergency calls. Mutual assistance provided by Fredericton, Oromocto and CFB Gagetown.

## Accidents and incidents

Air Canada Flight 646 crashed here in 1997. The plane, a Bombardier CJ series, crash landed and hit a tree. There were no fatalities.
# Hiram W. Johnson High School

38°32′27″N 121°25′31″W﻿ / ﻿38.54083°N 121.42528°W﻿ / 38.54083; -121.42528
Hiram W. Johnson High School is a secondary school in the Sacramento City Unified School District, in the Tahoe Park South area of Sacramento, California, United States.

## Notable alumni

* Henry Andrade, hurdler
* Bryan Barber, motion picture and music video director
* Ken Forsch, former Major League Baseball pitcher for Houston Astros and California Angels.
* Bob Forsch, former Major League Baseball pitcher for St Louis Cardinals and Houston Astros.
* Darnell Hillman, "Dr dunk" former National Basketball Association, and ABA player for Indiana Pacers and five other teams.
* Sal Viscuso (Class of 1966), actor
# 1959 in France

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1959 in France.

## Incumbents

* President: Rene Coty (until 8 January), Charles de Gaulle (starting 8 January)
* Prime Minister: Charles de Gaulle (until 8 January), Michel Debré (starting 8 January)

## Events

* 8 January – Charles de Gaulle inaugurated as the first president of French Fifth Republic.
* 2 December – The Malpasset Dam collapses and floods the town of Fréjus, killing 412.

## Arts and literature

* 11 March – Eurovision Song Contest held in Cannes.
* 29 October – Astérix the Gaul makes a first appearance in the first regular issue of the comic magazine Pilote.

## Sport

* 25 June – 1959 Tour de France begins.
* 18 July – 1959 Tour de France ends, won by Federico Bahamontes of Spain, the first Spanish cyclist to win the Tour de France.

## Births

* 1 January – Michel Onfray, philosopher and author
* 7 February – Christine Angot, novelist and playwright
* 18 March – Luc Besson, film director, writer and producer
* 1 May – Yasmina Reza, playwright, actress, novelist and screenwriter
* 11 May – Didier Guillaume, politician (died 2025)
* 14 May – Patrick Bruel, singer and actor
* 28 May – Steve Jeltz, baseball player
* 19 June – Anne Hidalgo, Mayor of Paris
* 6 July – Richard Dacoury, basketball player
* 15 July
** Christian Dornier, murderer
** Vincent Lindon, actor and filmmaker
* 7 September – Pierre Nanterme, business executive (died 2019)
* 19 October – Marie-Luce Brasier-Clain, politician

## Deaths

* 21 January – Yves Le Febvre, writer and politician (born 1874)
* 17 April – Paul Dujardin, water polo player and Olympic medallist (born 1894)
* 5 May – Georges-François-Xavier-Marie Grente, cardinal (born 1872)
* 14 May – Sidney Bechet, African American jazz saxophonist (born 1897)
* 15 May – Jeanne de Flandreysy, writer (born 1874)
* 22 June – Félix Guignot, physician (born 1882)
* 23 June – Boris Vian, writer, poet and musician (born 1920)
* 25 November – Gérard Philipe, actor (born 1922)
# Tanha Dil

"Tanha Dil" (transl. Lonely heart) is a song by Indian singer Shaan, the first track on his 2000 album Tanha Dil. The song was written and sung by Shaan, and composed by Ram Sampath. It was originally released as a single on 2 January 2000. In 2019, Shaan stated that "Tanha Dil will remain my all-time greatest hit" The song was sampled by British singer Melanie C for her song "Yeh Yeh Yeh".

## "Tanha Dil Tanha Safar"

A reworked version of "Tanha Dil" was released on 19 November 2021. This version of the song was "completely different" from the original, with a focus on mental health.
# Paul Revere Park

Paul Revere Park is a five-acre (2.0 ha) park located on the Charles River in Charlestown, Massachusetts. The park was the first park to open along the "Lost Half Mile" of the Charles River as mitigation for the taking of planned parkland for the construction of the Big Dig. The park runs along the Charles River between the Freedom Trail on North Washington Street and the Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge. The park features a large oval-shaped lawn, an informal performance area, and a playground.
The park first opened in 1999, although the upstream portions of the park were used as a staging area for the construction of the Zakim Bridge and did not open until 2007. The North Bank Bridge, a 690-foot pedestrian bridge under the Zakim Bridge and over the MBTA railroad tracks leading into North Station, opened in 2012, connecting the park to North Point Park in Cambridge, Massachusetts. A portion of the park is a segment of the Mass Central Rail Trail and the East Coast Greenway.
# The Ash-Lad – Pål's Story

The Ash-Lad – Pål's Story (Norwegian: Askeladden – Påls versjon) (Askeladden – Påls versjon) is a children's opera composed by Marcus Paus to a Norwegian-language libretto by Ole Paus. It was commissioned by the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet and premiered in 2011. Consisting of three scenes with a duration of about 80 minutes, it is based on the Norwegian fairy tales about Askeladden (The Ash-Lad) and tells the story from the perspective of the perennial loser and underdog, the Ash-Lad's brother Pål.
# Aleksandr Akondinov

Aleksandr Akondinov (born 30 August 1891 – date of death unknown) was a Russian wrestler. He competed in the featherweight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.