OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3212 (XXIX)

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3212 was adopted on 1 November 1974, after statements in debate and the Report of the Special Political Committee on the Question of Cyprus regarding the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.

## Resolution

The United Nations General Assembly:
"1. Calls upon all states to respect the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and non-alignment of the Republic of Cyprus and to refrain from all acts and interventions directed against it;
"2. Urges the speedy withdrawal of all foreign armed forces and foreign military presence and personnel from the Republic of Cyprus and the cessation of all foreign interference in its affairs;
"3. Considers that the constitutional system of the Republic of Cyprus concerns the Greek-Cypriot and Turkish-Cypriot communities;
"4. Commends the contacts and negotiations taking place on an equal footing, with the good offices of the Secretary-General between the representatives of the two communities, and calls for their continuation with a view to reaching freely a mutually acceptable political settlement, based on their fundamental and legitimate rights;
"5. Considers that all the refugees should return to their homes in safety and calls upon the parties concerned to undertake urgent measures to that end;
"6. Expresses the hope that, if necessary, further efforts including negotiations can take place, within the framework of the United Nations, for the purpose of implementing the provisions of the present resolution, thus ensuring to the Republic of Cyprus its fundamental right to independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity"
The resolution was adopted by 117 votes in favour, none against and no abstentions.
# Sovereignty Act

The Sovereignty Act or the Absolute and Hereditary Monarchy Act (Danish: Suverænitetsakten or Enevoldsarveregeringsakten; Norwegian: Enevoldsarveregjeringsakten or sometimes Suverenitetsakten) refers to two similar constitutional acts that introduced absolute and hereditary monarchy in the Kingdom of Denmark and absolute monarchy in the Kingdom of Norway, which was already a hereditary monarchy.
The Danish version was signed on 10 January 1661, by the representatives of the estates of the realm, i.e. nobility, clergy, and burghers. In Norway, which included the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Iceland, the act was signed on 7 August 1661, by nobility, clergy, burghers, and farmers.
The acts gave the King absolute sovereignty (hence the name) and were signed following a coup d'etat by Frederick III of Denmark and Norway in October 1660, which abolished the Danish Council of the Realm, electoral capitulation and Elective monarchy, ending the political influence of the nobility and clergy. This was made possible partly because the Council of the Realm, and thus the nobility, had lost control over the Army during the Second Northern War in the years before, and the King could now use the army with its German officers and enlisted troops to intimidate the Danish nobility into accepting the constitutional changes.
The Sovereignty Act was replaced by the King's Law or Lex Regia (Danish and Norwegian: Kongeloven) in both kingdoms in 1665, which formed the constitution of Denmark and Norway until 1848 and 1814, respectively. It was unprecedented in giving the King unlimited power.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 381

United Nations Security Council Resolution 381, adopted on November 30, 1975, considered a report by the Secretary-General regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force and noted the discussions the Secretary-General had with all the concerned parties to the Middle East situation. The council expressed its concern over the continuing tension in the area and decided to:
    (a) To reconvene on 12 January 1976, to continue the debate on the Middle East problem including the Palestinian question, taking into account all relevant United Nations resolutions;
    (b) To renew the mandate of the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force for another period of six months;
    (c) To request the Secretary-General to keep the Security Council informed on further developments.
The resolution was adopted by 13 votes to none; China and Iraq did not participate in the vote.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 455

United Nations Security Council resolution 455, adopted on 23 November 1979, after taking note of representations from Zambia and recalling Resolution 424 (1978), the Council expressed concern and condemned the "illegal racist regime" in Southern Rhodesia for its "sustained pattern of violations aimed at destroying the economic infrastructure" of Zambia and causing a number of deaths.
The resolution continued by condemning collusion by South Africa with Southern Rhodesia in the attacks against Zambia and other front-line states. It asked the responsible authorities to pay compensation to Zambia, and for the international community to assist in the rebuilding of destroyed infrastructure. The council commended Zambia and the other front-line states, such as Angola, Botswana and Mozambique for their support of the Zimbabwean people.
Finally, the council called upon the United Kingdom as the administrating power to take effective measures to help end offensive operations by the Rhodesian Security Forces, and established an ad hoc committee to report back to the council on the implementation of the present resolution by 15 December 1979.
No details of the vote were given, other than that it was "adopted by consensus".
# UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief

The UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief is a United Nations resolution, passed with consensus on November 25 1981. The "freedom of thought, conscience, and religion" was first outlined in article 18 of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. The resolution further elaborates human rights regarding the freedom of religion. The declaration on human rights outlines religious freedoms, and the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination asserts the "right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or whatever belief." The declaration was adopted by consensus 19 years after a request was made of the Economic and Social counsel to prepare a declaration addressing religious intolerance.

## Summary

Article 1: Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
Article 2: Everyone has the right to freedom from discrimination. "Intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief" means any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on religion or belief."
Article 3: Discrimination on the basis of religion or belief is a disavowal of the Charter of the United Nations and a violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Article 4: All States should take measures to combat religious intolerance in legislation and all aspects of life including civil, economic, political, social and cultural life.
Article 5: Every child shall be free from discrimination on the basis of religion or belief, and has the right to freedom of education per the wishes of their parents or legal guardian.
Article 6: The right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief includes specific freedoms, beginning with the freedom to worship or assemble.
Article 7: The rights and freedoms in this declaration should be granted through national legislation so that all can benefit from these rights and freedoms."
Article 8: Nothing outlined in this declaration can be construed as restricting or detracting from any right defined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenants on Human Rights.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 492

United Nations Security Council resolution 492, adopted unanimously on 10 November 1981, after examining the application of Antigua and Barbuda for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that Antigua and Barbuda be admitted.
# Hiro Nakamura

Hiro Nakamura (中村広, Nakamura Hiro, ヒロ・ナカムラ Hiro Nakamura) is a fictional superhero on the NBC superhero drama Heroes who possesses the ability of space-time manipulation, allowing him to alter the flow of time, teleport and time travel. In the show, he is portrayed by Japanese actor Masi Oka.
According to the online comic on NBC.com, Hiro is named after Hiroshima, so his family will always remember the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Tim Kring has been quoted as saying, "It's no coincidence we named him Hiro... he truly is on a hero's quest." To this end, his name is often used as a pun. His co-worker and best friend Ando once called him "Super-Hiro" in jest.

## Character development

Hiro was one of the last main characters to be created by Tim Kring; he was added to the pilot episode after Kring's wife noticed none of the existing main characters were happy about their powers. During a panel session, Kring explained that he developed Hiro as a comic book geek "trapped in a life that was kind of not of his making". Thus, viewers were introduced to Hiro as an office worker in a sea of cubicles. In an interview, Tim Kring noted, "I didn't start off by saying I want a guy who can teleport. I started off by saying I wanted a guy who felt trapped in a life that was not his dream and what could be a power that would be most wish-fulfilling for that character? And that was the ability to teleport out of that life."

## Character synopsis

Hiro Nakamura is an office worker living in Tokyo, Japan, working as a level-3 programmer at Yamagato Industries when one day he discovers he has the power to bend time and space. An otaku, Hiro is an avid fan of superheroes and science fiction. Naïve and over-eager, Hiro is the one character that aspires to the pure heroism of comic book crime fighters, shouldering the responsibility to use his powers for good. His best friend is the skeptical Ando Masahashi. At the start, Hiro is only able to speak Japanese and a little English, relying on Ando as his translator; but as the series progresses, his English slowly develops.
Hiro's Blog, maintained by NBC and written from Hiro's point of view, was updated after each new episode aired, usually about the events of the episode.

## Reception

UGO Networks listed Hiro as one of their best heroes of all time. The character has had a mixed reception.
Malian-French pop singer Aya Nakamura adapted her stage name from the character.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 542

United Nations Security Council resolution 542, adopted unanimously on 23 November 1983, after considering the situation in northern Lebanon, the Council expressed its concern at the fighting in the north of the country, deploring all loss of life.
The Council demanded a ceasefire from all parties concerned, and paid tribute to various humanitarian organisations for their efforts. It also requested the Secretary-General to continue to monitor the situation.
# Upton Scott Heath

Upton Scott Heath (October 10, 1784 – February 21, 1852) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.

## Education and career

Born on October 10, 1784, in Maryland, Heath was in private practice in Maryland until 1835. He was a city councilman for Baltimore, Maryland from 1825 to 1826.

## Federal judicial service

Heath was nominated by President Andrew Jackson on April 1, 1836, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Maryland vacated by Judge Elias Glenn. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 4, 1836, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on February 21, 1852, due to his death in Baltimore.
# Barkhan

Barkhan (Urdu: بارخان; Balochi: بارخان) is the capital city of the Barkhan District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is located at 29°54'0N 69°31'0E at an altitude of 1,100 metres (3,612 feet) above sea level.

## Climate

Barkhan has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh) with very hot summers and mild winters. Precipitation mainly falls in two distinct periods: light to moderate rain in the late winter and early spring from February to April, and heavier rain in the monsoon from June to September.
Climate data for Barkhan (1991–2020, extremes 1971–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.0 (77.0) | 30.5 (86.9) | 33.0 (91.4) | 39.0 (102.2) | 42.8 (109.0) | 44.2 (111.6) | 42.3 (108.1) | 41.6 (106.9) | 40.8 (105.4) | 37.0 (98.6) | 32.2 (90.0) | 28.0 (82.4) | 44.2 (111.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.1 (66.4) | 24.1 (75.4) | 30.0 (86.0) | 35.6 (96.1) | 37.5 (99.5) | 35.9 (96.6) | 34.7 (94.5) | 33.7 (92.7) | 30.1 (86.2) | 24.5 (76.1) | 19.8 (67.6) | 28.5 (83.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 17.6 (63.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 28.5 (83.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 29.7 (85.5) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 22.9 (73.2) | 17.1 (62.8) | 12.6 (54.7) | 21.7 (71.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 5.9 (42.6) | 11.0 (51.8) | 16.4 (61.5) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.5 (74.3) | 22.7 (72.9) | 20.3 (68.5) | 15.4 (59.7) | 9.7 (49.5) | 5.3 (41.5) | 14.9 (58.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) | −2.2 (28.0) | 2.0 (35.6) | 6.1 (43.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 15.7 (60.3) | 16.7 (62.1) | 13.9 (57.0) | 9.0 (48.2) | 2.0 (35.6) | −10 (14) | −10 (14) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.6 (0.50) | 20.9 (0.82) | 37.8 (1.49) | 37.5 (1.48) | 29.3 (1.15) | 56.7 (2.23) | 103.9 (4.09) | 75.6 (2.98) | 33.1 (1.30) | 11.4 (0.45) | 4.3 (0.17) | 6.2 (0.24) | 429.3 (16.90) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2.2 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 43.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 43 | 39 | 43 | 34 | 29 | 34 | 55 | 59 | 50 | 33 | 35 | 41 | 41 |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity 1979-1995) ||||||||||||||
# Sophroniscus

Sophroniscus (Greek: Σωφρονίσκος, Sophroniskos), husband of Phaenarete, was the father of the philosopher Socrates.

## Occupation

Little is known about Sophroniscus and his relationship with his son Socrates. According to tradition, Sophroniscus was by trade a stonemason or sculptor. Plato scholars Thomas Brickhouse and Nicholas D. Smith question the authenticity of that tradition, mainly on the grounds that the earliest extant sources of the story are comparatively late and that it is unmentioned by more reliable sources such as Plato, Xenophon, Aristophanes, or Aristotle. According to John Burnet, the earliest extant mention of Socrates as a statuary or stonemason is in Timon of Philius, as quoted by Diogenes Laërtius 2.19. Burnet claims that Timon "is a very unsafe authority for anything", and that the attribution "appears to have arisen from an almost certainly false interpretation of [Socrates'] references to Daedalus as the ancestor of his family" (in Plato's Nephropathy 11c, 15b). Burnet points out that Daedalus had nothing to do with stone-cutting or marble sculpture; his media were instead metal and wood. Burnet furthermore argues that Xenophon and Plato would at some point have explicitly mentioned Socrates' background in stone-craftsmanship, if it were real, since both writers so often make Socrates mention craftsmen. Another early source of the claim that Socrates was a stone-worker is Duris of Samos, who described Socrates as a slave. According to Eduard Zeller, Duris seems to have confused Socrates with Phaedo of Elis.
In direct contradiction to Plato's Crito 50d-e, one scholar of ancient Greek music has claimed that "Socrates received no training in mousikē in boyhood...", based on the assumption that "[h]is father, a stonemason, was typical of a class that did not receive a training in mousikē."

## Family connections

According to Plato (in the dialogue Laches), Sophroniscus was a close friend of Lysimachus, son of the illustrious Aristides the Just, which (presumably) allowed Socrates to become familiar with members of the circle of Pericles. (Since Plato has Lysimachus refer to Sophroniscus in the past tense, and since the dialogue's dramatic date is not long after the battle of Delium, we may safely infer that Sophroniscus was dead by 424.) The fact that one of Socrates' sons — but not his eldest son Lamprocles — was named after Sophroniscus suggests that Sophroniscus was the less illustrious of the two grandfathers (John Burnet 1911, Plato: Phaedo, p. 12); the father of Socrates' wife, Xanthippe, was named Lamprocles and had a more impressive pedigree than Sophroniscus. All this suggests that Socrates' inherited social status was in fact much higher than is traditionally recognized.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 643

United Nations Security Council resolution 643, adopted unanimously on 31 October 1989, after reaffirming resolutions 435 (1978) and 629 (1989), 632 (1989) and 640 (1989), as well as noting a report by the Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, the council expressed its full intention to implement Resolution 435 of 29 September 1978 regarding the situation in Namibia (South West Africa).
The Council went on to reaffirm its legal responsibility over Namibia until its independence, urging all parties to co-operate with the resolution. It also again demanded the disbandment of the Koevoet and the South West Africa Territorial Force, and the replacement of the South African Defence Force in the territory.
The resolution also demanded the repeal of all remaining restrictive and discriminatory laws in Namibia that would inhibit the elections taking place, mandating the Secretary-General to ensure all arrangements are in place, including the support for the Constituent Assembly. It called on Member States and international organisations to provide financial, material and technical support to Namibia.
Adopted by all members of the council, it was the last resolution the council adopted relating to the independence of Namibia.
# Turn the Beat Around (film)

Turn the Beat Around is a 2010 MTV original film produced by MTV and Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Turn the Beat Around focuses around a 21-year-old woman named Zoe (played by Romina D'Ugo) who dreams of becoming a famous dancer similar to her idol Malika (played by Brooklyn Sudano) and she persuades a local dance club owner Michael Krasny (played by David Giuntoli) to open a disco-themed danceclub. Zoe's rather unsupportive boyfriend Chris (played by Adam T. Brooks) doesn't approve of their partnership. The film features original music performed by Just Kait and Jason Derülo.

## Cast

* Romina D'Ugo as Zoe
* David Giuntoli as Michael Krasny
* Adam T. Brooks as Chris
* Brooklyn Sudano as Malika
* Shauna MacDonald as Cynthia
* David Keeley as Roy
* Jacqueline MacInnes Wood as Irena
* Dewshane Williams as Ramon
* Simin Aamin as Selma
* Kevin McGarry as Jonah
* Shawn Byfield as Asa
* Miles Faber as D-Day
* Jason Derulo as himself
# Castillo de Alesga

Castillo de Alesga is a ruined Spanish fortress. It is situated on a hillside in San Pedro Valley near the town of San Salvador d'Alesga, in the council of Teverga, Asturias. It is situated near the Puerto de Ventana [es]. A large square tower at its center measures about 20 by 40 meters (66 ft × 131 ft). The remains of a small circular tower and a section of drywall are visible. Although the current structure is medieval, it is speculated that it was originally a Roman tower. The tower is mentioned as early as 1122. In the 15th century, it was owned by the Casa de Miranda. Elements of the Iron Age exist in its ruins.
# Lentiform nucleus

The lentiform nucleus (or lentiform complex, lenticular nucleus, or lenticular complex) are the putamen (laterally) and the globus pallidus (medially), collectively. Due to their proximity, these two structures were formerly considered one, however, the two are separated by a thin layer of white matter—the external medullary lamina—and are functionally and connectionally distinct.
The lentiform nucleus is a large, lens-shaped mass of gray matter just lateral to the internal capsule. It forms part of the basal ganglia. With the caudate nucleus, it forms the dorsal striatum.

## Structure

When divided horizontally, it exhibits, to some extent, the appearance of a biconvex lens, while a coronal section of its central part presents a somewhat triangular outline.
It is shorter than the caudate nucleus and does not extend as far forward.

### Relations

It is deep/medial to the insular cortex, with which it is coextensive; the two are separated by intervening structures.
It is lateral to the caudate nucleus and thalamus, and is seen only in sections of the hemisphere.
It is bounded laterally by a lamina of a white substance called the external capsule, and lateral to this is a thin layer of gray substance termed the claustrum.
Its anterior end is continuous with the lower part of the head of the caudate nucleus and with the anterior perforated substance.
Inferiorly, there is a groove upon the surface of the lenticular nucleus that accommodates the anterior commissure.

### Components

In a coronal section through the middle of the lentiform nucleus, two medullary laminae are seen dividing it into three parts.
The lateral and largest part is of a reddish color, and is known as the putamen, while the medial and intermediate are of a yellowish tint, and together constitute the globus pallidus; all three are marked by fine radiating white fibers, which are most distinct in the putamen.

## Pathology

Increased volume of the lentiform nuclei has been observed in obsessive–compulsive disorder, with decreased volume conversely observed in other anxiety disorders.
The lentiform nucleus is involved in the pathology of Wilson's disease as it is one of the neuroanatomical locations of copper deposition.

## Etymology

The name comes from Latin and means lens-shaped, probably referring to the appearance of the nucleus from the side.

## Gallery

* Schematic representation of the chief ganglionic categories (I to V)
* Dissection of brain-stem. Lateral view.
* Superficial dissection of brain-stem. Ventral view.
* Transverse section through mid-brain
* Section of brain showing upper surface of temporal lobe
* Coronal section of brain immediately in front of pons
* Coronal section through anterior cornua of lateral ventricles
* Ventricles of brain and basal ganglia. Superior view. Horizontal section. Deep dissection.
* Ventricles of brain and basal ganglia. Superior view. Horizontal section. Deep dissection.
# Albanian-Yugoslav border conflict

The Albanian-Yugoslav border conflict might refer to:
* 1920–1921
** Koplik War
** War in Dibra (1920)
** Battle of Gëlqere Pass
** Albanian-Yugoslav border war (1921)
* 1948–1954
** Albanian-Yugoslav border conflict (1948-1954)
* 1998
** April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush
** July 18, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes
** Battle of Morina
** Opljaz clashes
** Operation in Gjeravica
** Operation Fenix
** December 3, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border clash
** December 14, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush
* 1999
** Albania–Yugoslav border incident (April 1999)
** Battle of Košare
** Battle of Paštrik