OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lollipop darter

The lollipop darter (Etheostoma neopterum) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the eastern United States. Lollipop darters are approximately 1.4 to 2.4 inches (3.6 to 6.1 cm) long.

## Distribution

The range of the lollipop darter is restricted to the Shoal Creek system in northwest Alabama and south-central Tennessee.

## Ecology

Lollipop darters live in stagnant, shallow and clear water.
The lollipop darter eats larvae, insects, and small crayfish. Their predators are any fish larger than they are. Crayfish are predators to the fry and potentially to the adults based on the size of the crayfish.

## Lifecycle

Female lollipop darters mature at one year of age, whereas the males take two years to mature. Spawning occurs from March to May. If temperatures are not in their preferred range, they will delay reproduction for that breeding season.
The male gets a specific color on a dorsal fin during breeding time. The lollipop darter is in the group known as egg-mimic darters. Males make a cavity under stones and other objects. The eggs are laid in a cluster under objects in the cavities where the males protect them. They fertilize the eggs externally. The female will spawn multiple times with the male before leaving. Males can mate with more than one female over the course of the breeding season. When males breed with more than one female, they will guard all the nests they have.

## Management

The lollipop darter is being considered for the endangered species list in the state of Tennessee. In Alabama, it is illegal to capture and transport this species of darter. It is a potential endangered species and is up for debate to be added to the list. It is a threatened species due to its low population and small range. Their habitat encompasses only 135 square miles (350 km$^2$).
# Martha Hollander

Martha Hollander (born March 24, 1959) is an American poet and art historian.

## Life

She is the daughter of the poet John Hollander and the fashion historian Anne Hollander. Hollander graduated from Yale University in 1980, with a B.A. cum laude in Art. She later studied at University of California at Berkeley, where she received M.A. in 1985 and a Ph.D. in 1990, both in Art History.
She is Professor of Art History at Hofstra University, having also taught at the Pratt Institute, Parsons the New School for Design, School of Visual Arts, University at Albany, SUNY, and UCLA.
Her poems have appeared in many journals, including the Southampton Review , The Minnesota Review, Poetry, The Paris Review, Raritan Quarterly, and Southwest Review. In 1989 she won the Walt Whitman Award from the Academy of American Poets.
She lives in Jackson Heights, New York, with her husband, Jonathan Bumas, and two children.

## Works
### Poetry

* —— (1990). The Game of Statues. Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0-87113-369-4.
* ——; Horton, Rick (1985). Always History. Sea Cliff Press. (chapbook)

### Art History

* Martha Hollander (2002). An Entrance for the Eyes. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520221352.
# Earl Blackburn

Earl Stuart Blackburn (November 1, 1892 – August 3, 1966) was a right-handed catcher in Major League Baseball for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Braves, and Chicago Cubs from 1912 to 1917.
Blackburn made his debut with the Pirates on September 17, 1912, appearing in the field but not coming to bat. It was a strange incident that he was traded to the Reds six days later and appeared in one game with Cincinnati before the season ended, walking in his only plate appearance. At season's end, when Blackburn was only 19, he was one of the only nine teenagers to appear in the major leagues that season.
He appeared in 17 more games with Cincinnati in 1913, going 7 for 27 at the plate with three RBI, before being relegated to the minors again. Blackburn resurfaced with Boston in 1915, going 1 for 6 at the plate in three games. Finally in 1916, Blackburn saw substantial major league playing time, hitting .273 in 47 games with the Braves as a backup to Hank Gowdy.
Boston traded Blackburn to the Chicago Cubs in January 1917. He appeared as a pinch-hitter for the Cubs twice early in the season, making his second and last appearance with the team on April 15. A veteran of five major league seasons by the age of 24, Blackburn nevertheless never made it back to the major leagues.
He died on August 3, 1966, in Mansfield, Ohio.
# Naousa massacre

The Massacre of Naoussa or Destruction of Naoussa was a bloody event of the Greek War of Independence that occurred on 13 April 1822.

## Events before the siege

Plans for the upcoming revolution had already begun in the region long before its outbreak, so the Ottomans decided to take measures to prevent it. In January 1821 the wali of Thessaloniki Ebu Lubut imprisoned members of some of the most important families of West Macedonia. Some, however, like the "warband" leaders Anastasios Karatasos and Angelis Gatsos and also the notable Zafeirakis Theodosiou refused to surrender themselves to Ottoman authorities. After the arrests they gathered in a church and declared revolution against the Ottoman rule. This group ultimately marshaled 1,800 people to strike back as a rebellion, Veroia, but the attack failed when Ottoman reinforcements arrived.

## The siege

Ebu Lubut then led the attack against Naoussa, at the head of 20,000 men. The city was defended by 4,000-5,000 Greek rebels. On 26 March Ebu Lubut requested that the rebels give up and let his forces occupy the city. The Ottomans began an organised siege at the beginning of April with multiple forces attacking the city. On April 12 the Ottomans bombarded the city and destroyed the gates, capturing the city. It followed a general massacre of the population, up to 5,000 according to Spyridon Trikoupis.
# Kenny's Noodle House

Kenny's Noodle House is a Chinese restaurant in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Description

The Chinese restaurant Kenny's Noodle House operates from a small pink bungalow on Powell Boulevard, near 82nd Avenue in southeast Portland's Powellhurst-Gilbert neighborhood. The menu has included congee, Hong Kong noodles, wonton soup, Chinese broccoli with oyster sauce, and Chinese doughnuts (youtiao). Various noodle soups also include bok choy and pork. Dumplings and vegetables are also on the menu.

## History

The restaurant opened in 2008. In 2021, Kenny's participated in Around the World in 82 Dishes, organized by the 82nd Avenue Business District to showcase restaurants along 82nd Avenue.

## Reception

In 2015, Samantha Bakall of The Oregonian wrote, "You could drive right past Kenny's Noodle House, with its low roof and quiet exterior on the corner of Southeast Powell Boulevard and 83rd Avenue, and never know you just missed some of the best Chinese comfort food in Portland." She called the congee the restaurant's "piece de resistance" and specifically recommended the salted pork and preserved egg congee with youtiao.
Willamette Week's 2016 overview of Portland's best Chinese food said, 'If you speak Cantonese, this place is flat-out famous." The newspaper included the dry oyster and pork congee in a 2018 list of "71 Meals to Put in Your Mouth For Under 15 Dollars". The newspaper's Adrienne So said the congee with rockfish and bok choy was among the best she has had, writing in 2019, "it's as beautiful as a unicorn at midnight. It would bring Keats, dying of tuberculosis, back to life."
Priya Krishna included Kenny's in GQ's 2017 overview of "The Best Places to Get Cheap, Awesome Food in Portland", per local chef Jenn Louis. In 2018, a writer for the Portland Mercury said, "Kenny's Noodle House is a legit choice for Cantonese cuisine with no MSG. When I arrive, most tables are populated by Chinese people speaking their native tongue, which is always a good sign. Service is polite and friendly, and the prices are downright cheap—especially relative to the quality of the food, which is mostly meat dumplings, noodles, and soup. Maybe not the most exciting, but it keeps things simple." Katrina Yentch included the restaurant in Eater Portland's 2022 list of 22 "go-to spots for affordable dining in Portland". Kenny's was also included in the website's 2025 list of the city's best affordable restaurants.
# The Quiet Epidemic

The Quiet Epidemic is a 2022 documentary film focusing on chronic Lyme disease, a pseudoscientific diagnosis promoted by an antiscience movement. The film was directed by Winslow Crane-Murdoch and Lindsay Keys. It premiered at the 2022 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival.
# Keedika

Keedika is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.
# Battle of Pileu

The Battle of Pileu (December 7, 1819) was a minor engagement that took place between the forces of the nascent Chilean Army and Spanish royalist guerrillas, in the context of the guerra a meurte (lit. English: War to the death) campaign, during the later stages of the Chilean War of Independence, and resulted in a Royalist victory.

## Background

The main force of the Chilean Army, under General Ramón Freire, was defending the city of Concepción from the attacks of the Royalist guerrillas under the command of Vicente Benavides. As the city was under virtual siege, Freire ordered Captain Pedro Kurski and a company of 50 men to make a raid into the countryside and bring back some badly needed supplies to the food-starved city.
Captain Kurski left Concepción on December 6, crossed to the south bank of the Biobío River, travelled inland and discovered a herd of cattle that had been assembled there by the guerrillas. It was being kept in the area of Píleo across from the town of Hualqui, and guarded by 15 soldiers. On December 7, he carried an early morning surprise attack and killed all the Royalist garrison guarding it, taking over the animals. Kurski then started to drive them back to Concepción.

## The battle

As Kurski was making his way back to Concepción with the cattle, he met a 200 men-strong column of the troops of Benavides, which were moving back from San Pedro. Even though Kurski was already at one of the fords of the Biobío River, instead of moving across to safety he decided to stand his ground and wait for the attack. A furious battle ensued, and Kurski was able to repulse two frontal charges from the Royalist guerrillas. Emboldened by his early success, and believing himself on the verge of dispersing the guerrillas, Kurski made the mistake of charging with his troops. It was then that the reserve of the attacking forces were able to position themselves between Kurski's troops and the river ford which had until then protected their rear, cutting off any possible retreat.
Kurski, trapped between two fires was soon totally overwhelmed, so he and his troops decided to risk an escape across the river, because as was customary in this campaign neither side took prisoners and any surrendering troops were executed on the spot, usually in a barbaric fashion. Most of the retreating forces were carried away by the flow and drowned, including Kurski himself. Another version indicates that he was captured, tortured and mutilated (including cutting off his tongue) before being finally killed.
# Great Comet of 1823

The Great Comet of 1823, also designated C/1823 Y1 or Comet De Bréauté-Pons, was a bright comet visible from December 1823 to April 1824.

## Discovery and observations

It was independently discovered by Nell de Bréauté at Dieppe on December 29, by Jean-Louis Pons on the morning of December 30, and by Wilhelm von Biela at Prague on the same morning. It was already visible to the naked eye when discovered: Pons initially thought he was seeing smoke from a chimney rising over a hill, but continued observing when he noticed it did not change appearance. He was later to note that the comet was, puzzlingly, more easily visible to the naked eye than through a telescope. Biela also noted that it was noticeable brighter than the Great Comet of 1819 had been.
The comet was particularly known at the time for exhibiting two tails, one pointing away from the Sun and the other (termed an "anomalous tail" by Karl Harding and Heinrich Olbers) pointing towards it.
Caroline Herschel recorded an observation of the comet on January 31, 1824 as the last entry in her observing book.
Pons was also the last astronomer to detect the comet, on April 1, 1824.
# Joe Harris

Joe Harris may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Joe Harris (first baseman) (1891–1959), American first baseman in Major League Baseball
* Joe Harris (pitcher) (1882–1966), pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Joe Harris (basketball) (born 1991), American basketball player
* Joe Harris (American football) (born 1952), former American football linebacker in the National Football League
* Joe Harris (footballer) (1896–1933), Scottish footballer for Partick Thistle, Middlesbrough, Newcastle United, and York City

## Others

* Joe Harris (actor) (1870–1953), silent film actor
* Joe Harris (musician) (1926–2016), jazz drummer
* Joe Harris (illustrator) (1928–2017), American illustrator and storyboard artist, created Underdog, the Trix Rabbit and other characters
* Joe Frank Harris (born 1936), American politician
* Joe Harris (mathematician) (born 1951), mathematician
* Joe Harris (writer), filmmaker and comic book creator
# Berezan River

The Berezan is a Ukrainian river flowing into the Berezan Estuary of the Black Sea. The river is 49 km long, and the catchment area is 890 km$^2$. Slope 1.5 m / km. The trapezoidal river valley is 2 km wide. The channel is meandering, in the upper reaches 5 m wide, 1.2–1.5 m deep. In the summer it partially dries up. It is used for irrigation.
The river originates from the village of Stepove and flows through the territory of the Voznesensk and Mykolaiv raions of Mykolaiv Oblast.
In 1974, near the village of Yablonya, in the Berezan River basin, burial 11 of mound 11 was investigated, which belongs to the Sivashovka-type monuments of the 2nd half of the 7th century - early 8th century.

## Etymology

Vladimir Nikonov (1904 - 1988) indicates that the name may be derived from the Avestan berezant, Scythian bresant, which means high.

## History

In ancient times, the river was in Sarmatia and was named Sagaris. The Beresan District of Black Sea German colonists was located on the Berezan in the 19th century, when the area was known as South Russia. From 1809 to 1820, eleven German-Russian "mother colonies" were founded in the Beresan Valley: seven Catholic (Karlsruhe, Katharinental, Landau, München, Rastadt, Speyer, and Sulz) and four Lutheran (Johannestal, Rohrbach, Waterloo, and Worms).
# 1833 Morpeth by-election

The 1833 Morpeth by-election was held on 31 December 1833 It was won by the unopposed Whig candidate Edward George Granville Howard who replaced his Whig brother Frederick George Howard.
# Eline Jansen

Eline Jansen (born 1 August 2004) is a field hockey player from the Netherlands.

## Personal life

Eline Jansen was born in Utrecht. She is currently a student at Utrecht University.

## Career
### Under–21

Jansen made her international debut at under–21 level. In 2023, she was a member of the Netherlands U–21 squad at the FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago, where she won a gold medal.
In 2024 she represented the team again, winning gold at the EuroHockey U21 Championship in Terrassa.

### Oranje

Jansen received her first call-up to the senior national team under new head coach, Raoul Ehren in 2024. She made her senior international debut during season six of the FIH Pro League.

## Sponsorship

Jansen is currently sponsored by Ritual Hockey.
# Janelle Kirtley

Janelle (Jane Ellen) Kirtley Godfrey (December 8, 1943 - April 28, 2017) was an American former World Champion water skier.

## Biography

Janelle was born on December 8, 1943, in Birmingham, Alabama to Robert H Kirtley and Mary Leona Perry Kirtley. With the strict guidance of her parents, she learned how to ski at age 5, and started competing in water skiing tournaments in 1956. In 1959, at the age of 15, she was on the U.S. Women's National Water Ski Team and competed in Milan, Italy in 1959. In 1960 she won overall in the Masters Water Ski Tournament, and she went on to win the World Championship in the 1961 World Tournament Women's Slalom Title and the 1963 Tricks and Slalom. She obtained several Water Skiing National Titles. In 1961 she enrolled in the School of Nursing at St. Vincent's in Birmingham and then graduated in 1964. In 2001 she was recognized with the Award of Distinction from the Water Ski Hall of Fame, and she was inducted into the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 2009.

## Personal life

In 1965, Janelle married Roland LeGrand Godfrey, of Adamsville Alabama, and raised three sons in Forestdale and Adamsville Alabama. Janelle has eight grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Her family continued the water skiing tradition and continue to ski in the waters she practiced in on the Black Warrior River in Alabama. One of her most famous sayings to her family of water skiers is "If you ain't falling you ain't trying". And she would put this saying into practice in her daily life as viewed in this footage of Janelle trick skiing in Cypress Gardens, FL between the years 1958 and 1960 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlE0D0Q6G0Q

## Tournament results

* 1956 Overall, Slalom, and Tricks National Champion (La Porte, Indiana), Girls Division
* 1957 Slalom National Champion (San Diego, CA), Girls Division
* 1959 Slalom and Tricks National Champion and Second Overall (Laconia, New Hampshire), Girls Division
* 1960 Overall and Slalom National Champion (Minneapolis, MN), Girls Division
* 1960 Overall Masters Water Ski Tournament Women Division
* 1961 Overall and Tricks National Champion (Austin, Texas), Women Division
* 1961 World Water Skiing Champions Women Slalom and Women Overall
* 1963 Slalom and Tricks National Champion (Long Beach, California), Women Division
* 1964 Slalom National Champion (Webster, Massachusetts), Women Division
* 1964 Slalom Masters Water Ski Tournament Women Division
* Janelle (Daughter) and Leona Kirtley (Mother) Doubles Front to Back Facing (1962)
* Janelle Kirtley Cypress Gardens (1960)
* Janelle Kirtley receives a sportsmanship award at 12 years old. (1955)
* Janelle Kirtley Skiing at Cypress Gardens (August, 1960)
* Judy Rosch, Barbara Cooper Clack, Janelle Kirtley (1961)
* Janelle (Daughter) and Leona Kirtley (Mother) Doubles Both Front Facing (1962)
* Janelle Kirtley Masters Water Ski Tournament ABC Wide World of Sports (1962)
* Janelle Kirtley ToeHold Janelle Kirtley Practicing Toehold at 13 Years old (1956)
# Battle of Mendaza

The Battle of Mendaza was an early battle of the First Carlist War, occurring on December 12, 1834, at Mendaza, Navarre.
The Carlists had enjoyed a victory in the Battle of Venta de Echavarri in October and also the fruits of a raid on Navarre, in which Tomás de Zumalacárregui would station himself at La Berrueza with a number of supplies, clothes, money, and new troops. The morale of the Carlists was very high, and they decided to fight the Liberal troops in a formal battle (rather than with guerrilla tactics). This would happen on December 14, 1834, at the Battle of Mendaza.
Tomás de Zumalacárregui concentrated his forces at the bottom of the valley of La Berrueza between Mendaza and Asarta.
Luis Fernández de Córdova's forces were stationed outside of this valley, at Los Arcos.
Zumalacárregui attempted to follow a plan of battle similar to that enacted by Hannibal at Cannae: he would allow enemy forces to drive themselves into a large arc — whereupon the Carlist infantry, positioned on the flanks in the forests of Holm oaks on the mountain of Dos Hermanas, would encircle the main body of Liberal infantry and destroy it.
However, the Liberal leader of the vanguard, Marcelino Oráa, himself a Navarrese and familiar with the terrain, recognized the potential trap and instead marched towards Mendaza rather than through the valley itself. The Carlists, surprised by this maneuver and inexperienced on the field of battle, were thrown back and retreated, taking refuge in the mountains.

## Sources

First hand accounts:
* C.F. Henningsen. Campaña de doce meses en Navarra y las Provincias Vascongadas con el General Zumalacárregui. Madrid 1935
* Alexis Sabatier. Tío Tomás. Souvenirs d'un soldat de Charles V. Chez Granet. Bordeaux 1836
* Juan Antonio Zaratiegui. Vida y hechos de D. Tomás de Zumalacárregui. Escelicer, S.L. San Sebastián 1946
* Fernando Fernández de Córdova. Mis memorias íntimas. Madrid 1886-1889
* Luis Fernández de Córdova. Memoria justificativa... París 1837
* Marcelino Oráa. Conducta militar y política del Teniente General D. Marcelino Oraá... Madrid 1847
Secondary:
* Antonio Pirala. Historia de la guerra carlista y de los partidos liberal y carlista. Segunda edición. Madrid 1867-1871
* José M. Azcona. Zumalacárregui. Estudio crítico de las fuentes históricas de su tiempo. Instituto de Estudios Políticos. Madrid 1946
* Francisco de Paula Madrazo. Historia militar y política de Zumalacárregui. Librería Santarén. Valladolid 1941
* Isidoro Magués. Don Carlos e i suoi Difensori. Firenze. Batelli e Figli 1837
* Benjamín Jarnés. Zumalacárregui. El caudillo romántico. Madrid 1972
42°38′11″N 2°14′55″W﻿ / ﻿42.63639°N 2.24861°W﻿ / 42.63639; -2.24861
# Klaas Vermeulen

Klaas Vermeulen (born 4 March 1988, in Utrecht) is a Dutch field hockey player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the men's tournament, winning a silver medal.
# Hokuriku Tunnel

Hokuriku Tunnel (北陸トンネル) is a tunnel on JR-West Hokuriku Main Line in Japan that runs between Mizanji temple, Tsuruga city, Fukui prefecture and Shindo, Minamiechizen town, Nanjo district, Fukui prefecture with approximate length of 13.870 km. It was completed and opened in 1962, and directly below Konome pass, which was the most difficult section of the Hokuriku Main Line.
# Daniel Studley

Daniel Studley (born 1 January 1992) is a British long-distance runner.
In 2012, he made his England Athletics debut at the Cross de Atapuerca in Burgos, Spain. In 2015, Dan won the England Athletics 10k Championships in Leeds, England. In 2018, he competed in the men's half marathon at the 2018 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships held in Valencia, Spain. He finished in 102nd place. In 2019, he won the men's race of the Windsor Half Marathon held in Windsor, United Kingdom.

## Personal Bests

| Event | Time | Date | Place |
| 1500m | 3:43.64 | 31 May 2014 | Manchester, England |
| 5000m | 13:53.55 | 19 July 2018 | Dublin, Ireland |
| 10000m | 29:15.41 | 19 May 2018 | London, England |
| 5k Road | 14:02 | 19 February 2015 | Armagh, Northern Ireland |
| 10k Road | 29:16 | 5 March 2023 | Manchester, England |
| Half Marathon | 1:03:58 | 10 February 2019 | Barcelona, Spain |
| Marathon | 2:18:23 | 1 December 2019 | Valencia, Spain |

## Course Records

| Event | Time | Date |
| Wiltshire 10 Mile | 49:34 | 12 February 2017 |
| Stratford Summer Six | 29:57 | 22 July 2017 |
| Bourton 10k | 30:05 | 24 February 2019 |
# National Institutes of Health (Philippines)

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the national health research center of the Philippines that is responsible for biomedical and public health research.

## History

The National Institutes of Health was created on January 26, 1996 by the University of the Philippines Board of Regents to enhance research undertakings of UP Manila with regards to public health. It serves as an institutional home of a network of researchers and research institutions. Eventually, NIH was established as the national health research center of the Philippines through the Health Research and Development Act of 1998, otherwise known as Republic Act 8503.
In March 2018, NIH celebrated its 20th anniversary by organizing a scientific conference focusing on the importance of work, health and well-being of the Filipino people at the Bayanihan Center, UNILAB, Pasig.