OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oppido Mamertina

Oppido Mamertina (Calabrian Greek: Oppidù, Ofidus) is a town and comune of the province of Reggio Calabria in Calabria in southern Italy at about 62 kilometres (39 mi) northeast of Reggio Calabria and about 120 kilometres (75 mi) southwest of Catanzaro.
It is the seat of the Diocese of Oppido Mamertina.
The municipality includes the following boroughs (frazioni): Castellace, Messignadi, Piminoro, and Tresilico.

## History

The Taurani, Oscan-speaking Italic people from Bruttii, built a large town at the site of Mella near the present Oppido Vecchio in the 4th c. BC after taking over peacefully from Greek Locri, some 15 miles away. who had controlled the area.
The Greek influence in the town is shown by the street plan, building styles and many Greek coins. Later after supporting Hannibal in the 2nd Punic War (218–201 BC), the Tauriani returned to the protection of the Romans who later expanded the town.
The first mention of the town (Oppidum in Latin, meaning citadel) is 1040, during the Byzantine Era.
The town is famous for its prolonged resistance before falling to Roger the Norman in 1056.
On February 5, 1783, an earthquake completely destroyed the town killing 1,198 people. The town was rebuilt near the neighbouring village Tresilico (incorporated in the municipality in 1927). Other earthquakes hit the town in 1894 and on December 28, 1908, which destroyed the neighbouring township Castellace.

## Economy

The economy is based on agriculture, in particular olive groves and the production of olive oil, as well citrus orchards in the plain. Forestry and sheep husbandry are also sources of income.

## Crime

The town is home to the 'Ndrangheta, a Mafia-type criminal organization based in Calabria. Several powerful criminal clans originate from the town, such as the Mammoliti-Rugolo.
The town achieved a sad notoriety in July 2014 when, two weeks after Pope Francis, visiting Calabria, had publicly excommunicated the Mafia, a procession carrying a statue of the Madonna stopped to pay homage outside the house of a home confined local mafia leader.

## Demographic evolution

The population halved during the last century. Many inhabitants moved to the industrial centres in northern Italy or joined the Italian diaspora to escape the extreme poverty.

## Notable people

* Salvatore Albano (1841-1893), sculptor
* Rocky Gattellari (1941-2023), boxer, Olympian, political candidate and businessman
* Saverio Mammoliti (born 1942), 'Ndrangheta boss
* Alessio Viola (born 1990), footballer
* Carmine Ragno, alias Don Luca Asprea author "Il Previtocciolo" (born 1928)
# Kilmurray (surname)

Kilmurray is a surname, commonly used in English-speaking countries. Notable people with the surname include:
* Avila Kilmurray (born 1952), community activist and peacebuilder in Northern Ireland
* Kevin Kilmurray (1950–2022), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Ted Kilmurray (1934–2025), Australian rules footballer
# EOC 4-inch 50 caliber

The EOC 4-inch 50 caliber was a British naval gun designed by the Elswick Ordnance Company for export customers in the years before World War I that armed warships of the Republic of China and the Greek Navy. These ships served in both World War I and later World War II.

## History

The EOC 4-inch 50 caliber began life as a design produced by the parent company of Elswick, Armstrong Whitworth for export customers called the Pattern P. These guns did not serve aboard ships of the Royal Navy.

## Construction

The EOC 4-inch 50 caliber was constructed of an A tube and wire wound with a protective outer jacket. It also had a horizontal sliding-wedge breech and fired fixed quick fire ammunition.

## Naval use

EOC 4-inch 50 caliber guns armed coastal defense ships, destroyers and protected cruisers.

### Coastal defense ships

* Yongfeng class - Two of the four ships of this class Yongjian and Yongji were armed with a single bow mounted EOC 4-inch gun. While Yongfeng and Yongxiang were similar in configuration they carried a single bow mounted Krupp 10.5 cm SK L/40 gun instead.

### Destroyers

* Aetos class - The four ships of this class had a primary armament of four EOC 4-inch guns. One was bow mounted, one was amidships and two were at the stern.

### Protected cruisers

* Chao Ho class - Two ships of this class Chao Ho and Ying Swei had a secondary armament of four shielded EOC 4-inch guns on sponsons amidships. The third ship of the class named Elli was sold to Greece before completion and had a different armament scheme.
# Parvathi Krishnan

Parvathi Krishnan (15 March 1919 – 20 February 2014) was an Indian politician from the Communist Party of India. She was a three time former Member of Parliament representing Coimbatore Lok Sabha constituency and Rajya Sabha member. She was the daughter of former Madras Presidency Premier P. Subbarayan.

## Early life

Parvathi was born on 15 March 1919 to P. Subbarayan and Radhabai Subbarayan.She did her schooling in C.S.I. Ewart Matriculation Higher Secondary School She studied for her B. A. (Hons.) at St Hugh's College, University of Oxford and joined the Communist Party of India.

## Electoral history

Parvathi contested for the Coimbatore Lok Sabha seat as a Communist Party of India candidate in the 1952 by-election (caused by the death of T. A. Ramalingam Chettiar). She was defeated by INC's N.M. Lingam. Later she was nominated to the Rajya Sabha on 3 April 1954 and served as a member of the Rajya Sabha till 12 March 1957. She was elected to the Lok Sabha from Coimbatore constituency as a Communist Party of India candidate in 1957 & 1977 general elections and the 1974 by-election. She lost the 1962 election to P. R. Ramakrishnan from Indian National Congress party, the 1980 election to Era Mohan from Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party (contesting from Coimbatore) and the 1984 election to M. Thambi Durai of the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party (contesting from Dharmapuri).

## Family

She married N. K. Krishnan in December 1942. The couple have a daughter, Indira, and a granddaughter, Poornima.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 166

United Nations Security Council Resolution 166, adopted on October 25, 1961, after examining the application of the Mongolian People's Republic for membership in the United Nations the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the Mongolian People's Republic be admitted.
Resolution 166 was approved by nine votes to none, with one abstention from the United States. The Republic of China did not participate in voting.
# Kópavogsbærinn (Building)

Kópavogsbærinn (lit. 'Kópavogur farm') is a historic residential building in Kópavogur, Iceland. It is one of only two protected buildings in the city, being situated in the Kársnes district by Kópavogstún, and is the oldest preserved building in the city.
Furthermore, the building is one of the few surviving Icelandic stone buildings situated outside the capital—Reykjavík.

## History

The building was raised between 1902 and 1904 by Erlendur Zakaríasson, who resided there alongside his spouse Ingveldur Guðmundsdóttir. Erlendur, a stonemason by trait, constructed his home using hewn basalt and stone mortar, drawing on experience he had learned while working on the construction of the Alþingishúsið from 1880 to 1881. Already by this time, the neighbouring structures of the old Kópavogsbær, located south of Erlendur's residence, had fallen into disrepair. The spouses made a living raising horses, sheep and cattle, selling milk in Reykjavík. Their pasture extented east of the Hvammakotslækur River into Fífuhvammur and Fossvogur.
In 1924 the Women's Association Hringurinn [is] was granted Kópavogur land to run a recreational facility for tuberculosis patients. The association decided to run a farm alongside their facility, purchasing the building when it became available. The farm operated until 1948 and expanded Erlendur's stone structure, featuring a barn, storage building, chicken coop, and a cowshed.
By 1948 the farm had been acquired by the State Treasury and State Hospital of Iceland, which continued agriculture on the land until the 1960s. The last residents of the farmhouse were farm manager Bjarni Pétursson Walen and Svanborg Sæmundsdóttir, residing there until 1983.
In 2012, Katrín Jakobsdóttir, the Minister of Education and Culture, approved a proposal to establish protection over the historic site, with it becoming the first protected building in Kópavogur. In 2020, at at the initiative of the local municipality, an informative sign was set up by the old Kópavogsbærinn. It contains information about the settlement, as well as information regarding the history of Kópavogur land.
In June 2021, an agreement was signed, under which the Lion's Club of Kópavogur would renovate the building with the goal of creating two apartments on-site, which could be rented out at affordable rates. The City Council of Kópavogur pledged 25 million krones to support the project. During renovations, the building's stone façade was restored.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 176

United Nations Security Council Resolution 176, adopted on October 4, 1962, after examining the application of the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria for membership in the United Nations the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria be admitted.
The resolution passed with ten votes to none, while the Republic of China abstained.
# Social facilitation in animals

Social facilitation in animals is when the performance of a behaviour by an animal increases the probability of other animals also engaging in that behaviour or increasing the intensity of the behaviour. More technically, it is said to occur when the performance of an instinctive pattern of behaviour by an individual acts as a releaser for the same behaviour in others, and so initiates the same line of action in the whole group. It has been phrased as "The energizing of dominant behaviors by the presence of others."
Social facilitation occurs in a wide variety of species under a range of circumstances. These include feeding, scavenging, teaching, sexual behaviour, coalition formation, group displays, flocking behaviour, and dustbathing. For example, in paper wasp species, Agelaia pallipes, social facilitation is used to recruitment to food resources. By using chemical communication, A. pallipes pool the independent search efforts to locate and defend food sources from other organisms.
Social facilitation is sometimes used to develop successful social scavenging strategies. Griffon vultures are highly specialized scavengers that rely on finding carcasses. When foraging, griffon vultures soar at up to 800 m above the ground. Although some fresh carcasses are located directly by searching birds, the majority of individuals find food by following other vultures, i.e. social facilitation. A chain reaction of information transfer extends from the carcass as descending birds are followed by other birds, which themselves cannot directly see the carcass, ultimately drawing birds from an extensive area over a short period of time.
Moller used a play-back technique to investigate the effects of singing by the black wheatear (Oenanthe leucura) on the behaviour of both conspecifics and heterospecifics. It was found that singing increased in both groups in response to the wheateater and Moller suggested the conspicuous dawn (and dusk) chorus of bird song may be augmented by social facilitation due to the singing of conspecifics as well as heterospecifics.
# Tidal Wave (EP)

Tidal Wave 7" is the debut release by The Apples (later known as The Apples in Stereo). The EP, released in 1993, was the first official release under the Elephant 6 Recording Co. label.
The EP's six tracks were later re-released on 1996 compilation album Science Faire, after the release of the band's debut full-length LP Fun Trick Noisemaker.
800 copies of the album were pressed; 500 on green vinyl, 300 on black. 50 of the green vinyl copies were released with full color xerox covers.
The band's earliest material, it is also the most roughly recorded, produced on four-track cassette by Apples band-leader Robert Schneider. The first Elephant 6 Recording Co. catalog (Summer 1993) lists the EP as, "Dense, chiming classic pop. Layered with guitars and soaked in fuzz...." Guitarist Chris Parfitt would later describe it as "quirky lo-fi pop... with big fuzz/noise guitar atop."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Robert Schneider except where noted.
Side One
Side Two

## Personnel
### Performance

* Chris Parfitt – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Jim McIntyre – bass guitar
* Hilarie Sidney – drums
* Robert Schneider – electric and acoustic guitars, vocals, keyboards, melodica
* W. Cullen Hart – backing vocals

### Production

Tidal Wave 7" was produced by Robert Schneider, recorded from December 1992 to April 1993 on a 4-track. "Haley" was culled from boombox practice tapes and overdubs. Art for the album's 12-page booklet, stickers and poster was created by Will Cullen Hart. The album was mastered at Aardvark Records in Denver, Colorado with the aid of Paul Brekus.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 339

United Nations Security Council Resolution 339 was adopted on 23 October 1973 in order to bring a ceasefire in the Yom Kippur War where Resolution 338 two days before had failed.
The resolution primarily reaffirmed the terms outlined in Resolution 338 (itself based on Resolution 242), returning the forces of both sides back to the position they held when the cease fire (338) came into effect, and a request from the United Nations Secretary-General to undertake measures toward the placement of observers to supervise the cease fire.
The resolution was adopted with 14 votes to none; the People's Republic of China did not participate in the voting.
# Auglandsbukta

Auglandsbukta is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. The neighborhood is located in the borough of Vågsbygd and in the district of Vågsbygd. There is a large marina harbour and park located in the cove of Auglandsbukta. Auglandsbukta is next to Norwegian County Road 456. Augland lies to the west and Skyllingsheia lies to the north.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 783

United Nations Security Council resolution 783, adopted unanimously on 13 October 1992, after recalling resolutions 668 (1990), 717 (1991), 718 (1991), 728 (1992), 745 (1992) and 766 (1992) and noting a report by the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, the council welcomed the progress the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) had made in Cambodia in accordance with the Paris Agreements, however it recognised various security and economic concerns facing UNTAC.
After also welcoming efforts by the governments of Thailand and Japan, the special representative and secretary-general to assist in the political settlement in Cambodia, the council reaffirmed that elections to a constituent assembly will take place no later than May 1993, according to schedule. While the resolution commended the Funcinpec, State of Cambodia and Khmer People's National Liberation Front for the co-operation with UNTAC, it condemned the Party of Democratic Kampuchea for its refusal to comply with its obligations. The council demanded that the Party of Democratic Kampuchea immediately fulfil its obligations and implement phase II of the United Nations plan referring to cantonment and demobilisation and allow UNTAC to take authority in areas under the control of the party.
The council then demanded full observation of the ceasefire, with all parties co-operating with UNTAC to identify minefields and facilitate investigations into reports of foreign forces, assistance and ceasefire violations within territory under their control. Throughout this, the resolution urged the protection of all United Nations personnel.
Resolution 783 then discussed preparations for the election. It emphasised the need for the elections to be held in a neutral political environment, requesting the UNTAC radio broadcast utility be established without delay with access to all Cambodian territory, also encouraging the secretary-general and special representative to make use of the possibilities offered by UNTAC's mandate, including measures to improve the effectiveness of the civil police in resolving growing problems relating to the maintenance of law and order. The establishment of Radio UNTAC increasingly affected the political mood in the country.
The resolution also invited member states and financial institutions to make available contributions they had announced at a conference in Tokyo on 22 June 1992, inviting in particular the governments of Japan and Thailand in cooperation with the co-chairmen and in consultation with any other Government as appropriate, to continue their efforts in an attempt to find solutions to the problems regarding the implementation of the Paris Agreements.
Finally, Resolution 783 required the secretary-general to report back to the security council as soon as possible, and no later than 15 November 1992 concerning the implementation of the current resolution, while considering further possibilities to any continuing problems.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 950

United Nations Security Council resolution 950, adopted unanimously on 21 October 1994, after reaffirming resolutions 813 (1993), 856 (1993), 866 (1993) and 911 (1994), the Council noted the deteriorating situation in Liberia and extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL) until 13 January 1995.
The council began by commending the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and its president, the President of Ghana Jerry Rawlings, for their role in Liberia. The importance of strengthening the authority of the Liberian National Transitional Government (LNTG) was stressed, and states that had contributed to the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) were commended. ECOMOG itself was praised for preventing an attempted coup d'état against the LNTG in the capital Monrovia. Concern was expressed at the breakdown in the ceasefire and the impact of the deteriorating security situation due to the increasing level of warfare on the civilian population in Liberia.
The intention of the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali to send a high-level mission to consult ECOWAS member states on the role of the international community in Liberia. The Council recognised that, after extending the mandate of UNOMIL, its reduction was necessary due to the prevailing situation on the ground. An increase was dependent on conditions improving and a further report from the Secretary-General.
All factions in Liberia were called upon to cease hostilities and agree a timetable for the disengagement of forces, disarmament and demobilisation. Meanwhile, the LNTG and the population were called upon to seek national reconciliation and co-operate with the Chairman of ECOWAS and with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General. All states were instructed to strictly abide by the general and complete arms embargo on Liberia, in accordance with Resolution 788 (1992) under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.
The resolution condemned the widespread killing of civilians, violations of international humanitarian law and the detention and mistreatment of UNOMIL observers, ECOMOG soldiers, humanitarian relief workers and other personnel. It demanded that all factions in Liberia respect the status of ECOMOG and UNOMIL personnel, refraining from intimidation or acts of violence towards them and return all equipment seized.
Member states were urged to contribute to the peace process in Liberia and commended those that had provided humanitarian aid to the country. Finally, the secretary-general was asked to report back to the council before the end of UNOMIL's current mandate on developments in Liberia and the situation on the ground.
# Stranger in the House

Stranger in the House may refer to:
* Stranger in the House (1967 film), a British crime film
* Stranger in the House (1992 film), a French crime drama
* Stranger in the House (1997 film), a thriller remake of the above
* Black Christmas (1974 film), retitled Stranger in the House for television screenings
* "Stranger in the House" (song), duet by Elvis Costello and George Jones
* Stranger in the House: The Collected Short Supernatural Fiction, Volume One , a 2010 short story collection by Lisa Tuttle
* "Stranger in the House" (A Touch of Frost), a 1994 television episode
* "Stranger in the House", the 24th episode of 1950s television anthology series, The Whistler
* A Stranger in the House, a 2017 novel by Shari Lapena
# Teresa Stadlober

Teresa Stadlober (born 1 February 1993) is an Austrian cross-country skier. She first competed at the Winter Olympics in 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in skiathlon and women's classical. She won individual Olympic medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics, in the 15 km skiathlon event.
She is the daughter of former cross-country skier Alois Stadlober and former alpine skier Roswitha Steiner, and younger sister of cross-country skier Luis Stadlober.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2014 | 21 | — | 36 | 20 | — | 12 | 8 |
| 2018 | 25 | 9 | 7 | 9 | — | — | 14 |
| 2022 | 29 | 9 | Bronze | 11 | — | — | 6 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2013 | 20 | 26 | 29 | — | — | 11 | — |
| 2015 | 22 | 25 | 21 | 13 | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | 12 | 6 | 8 | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | 8 | — | 8 | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 28 | 9 | 4 | 5 | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | — | 17 | 8 | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2014 | 21 | 72 | 54 | NC | — | 62 | 27 | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | 28 | 26 | NC | | 33 | 10 | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | 19 | 15 | NC | | 27 | 11 | — | — | 18 |
| 2017 | 24 | 12 | 11 | NC | — | 15 | 9 | — | 14 | — |
| 2018 | 25 | 8 | 7 | NC | — | 6 | 5 | — | 14 | — |
| 2019 | 26 | 22 | 12 | NC | — | 7 | DNF | — | 29 | — |
| 2020 | 27 | 10 | 9 | 65 | — | 16 | 6 | 11 | — | — |
| 2021 | 28 | 14 | 11 | 80 | — | 16 | 9 | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | 17 | 11 | NC | — | — | 7 | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 104 | — | — | 9 | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 31 | 12 | 9 | 72 | — | — | 13 | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 32 | 8 | 8 | 78 | — | — | 7 | — | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 5 podiums – (2 WC, 3 SWC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2017–18 | 6 January 2018 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 10 km Mass Start C | Stage World Cup | 3rd |
| 2 | 2017–18 | 7 January 2018 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 9 km Pursuit F | Stage World Cup | 2nd |
| 3 | 2019–20 | 25 January 2020 | Oberstdorf, Germany | 7.5 km +7.5 km Skiathlon C/F | World Cup | 3rd |
| 4 | 2024–25 | 4 January 2025 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 10 km +10 km Skiathlon C/F | Stage World Cup | 2nd |
| 5 | 2024–25 | 19 January 2025 | Les Rousses, France | 20 km Mass Start C | World Cup | 3rd |