OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nasiruddin Khan

Nasiruddin Khan (c. 1948 – 10 October 2018) was an Indian politician from West Bengal belonging to Trinamool Congress. He was a member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly. He was a minister of the Government of West Bengal too. His daughter-in-law Sahina Mumtaz Begum is the incumbent legislator of Naoda. He was known by the name of Montu Khan.

## Biography

Khan was elected four times as a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. He was elected from Naoda in 1969 as a Progressive Muslim League candidate. He was elected from Naoda as an independent candidate in 1971. He was appointed the Agriculture Minister of West Bengal in 1971. In 1972 he was elected from Naoda as an Indian Union Muslim League candidate. In 1991 he was elected from Naoda as an Indian National Congress candidate. He joined Trinamool Congress in 2001.
Khan died on 3 October 2018 at the age of 87.
# Milton Lewis Schwartz

Milton Lewis Schwartz (January 20, 1920 – October 3, 2005) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California.

## Education and career

Born in Oakland, California, Schwartz received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1941 and was a Major in the United States Army from 1942 to 1945. He received a Juris Doctor from the UC Berkeley School of Law in 1948 and was a law clerk to Judge Rolfe L. Thompson of the California Court of Appeal from 1948 to 1949. He was a deputy district attorney of Sacramento County, California from 1949 to 1951, and was then in private practice in Sacramento, California from 1951 to 1979.

## Federal judicial service

On September 28, 1979, Schwartz was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California created by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 26, 1979, and received his commission on November 27, 1979. He assumed senior status on January 20, 1990, serving in that capacity until his death on October 3, 2005, in Sacramento.
# Mell G. Underwood

Mell Gilbert Underwood (January 30, 1892 – March 8, 1972) was an American educator and lawyer who served as a United States representative from Ohio and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.

## Education and career

Born at Rose Farm in rural Morgan County, Ohio, Underwood attended the public schools. He was graduated from the New Lexington High School in 1911. He taught in the public schools of New Lexington for several years. Underwood studied at the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law at Columbus, and then read law to be admitted to the bar in 1915. He entered private practice in New Lexington from 1915 to 1923. He was a prosecuting attorney of Perry County, Ohio from 1917 to 1921.

## Congressional service

Underwood was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for election in 1920 to the 67th United States Congress. Eventually elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives of the 68th United States Congress and the six succeeding Congresses, he served from March 4, 1923, to April 10, 1936. He was Chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions for the 72nd through the 74th United States Congresses.

## Federal judicial service

On January 27, 1936, Underwood was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio vacated by Judge Benson W. Hough. Underwood was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 4, 1936, and received his commission on February 12, 1936. He served as Chief Judge from 1953 to 1962, assuming senior status on December 31, 1965.

### Death and burial

Underwood served in that capacity until his death on March 8, 1972, on his farm near New Lexington and was buried nearby in Maplewood Cemetery.
# George F. Sullivan

George F. Sullivan (January 30, 1886 – April 14, 1944) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.

## Education and career

Born in Shakopee, Minnesota, Sullivan received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Minnesota Law School in 1908. He was in private practice in Jordan, Minnesota from 1908 to 1933. He was county attorney of Scott County, Minnesota from 1913 to 1923. He was the United States Attorney for the District of Minnesota from 1933 to 1937.

## Federal judicial service

On August 12, 1937, Sullivan was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota vacated by Judge Joseph W. Molyneaux. Sullivan was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 17, 1937, and received his commission on August 20, 1937, serving in that capacity until his death on April 14, 1944.
# Teyleria

Teyleria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes three species of twining herbs native to Indochina, southern China, Hainan, the Philippines, Java, and the Lesser Sunda Islands. Typical habitat is seasonally-dry tropical forest, often on hillsides. It belongs to subfamily Faboideae.
# Richard Leroy Williams

Richard Leroy Williams (April 6, 1923 – February 19, 2011) was Virginia state judge and later a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.

## Education and career

Born in Morrisville, Virginia in 1923, Williams was the son of a police officer and a farm wife. He joined the United States Army Air Forces at age 17 and served during World War II, including as a survivor of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. After the war, Williams received a Bachelor of Laws in 1951 from the University of Virginia School of Law. He then began the private practice of law in Richmond, Virginia from 1951 to 1972, becoming a founding partner in the firm that would later be known as McGuireWoods. In 1972, Williams was selected as a judge of the circuit court of the City of Richmond. He served as a circuit court judge and a lecturer at the University of Virginia School of Law until 1976, before returning to the private practice of law.

## Federal judicial service

Williams was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on April 9, 1979, to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, to a new seat authorized by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 29, 1980, and received his commission on September 30, 1980. He assumed senior status on May 1, 1992. His service terminated on February 19, 2011, due to his death of natural causes at his home in Richmond.
# Henry Michael Herlong Jr.

Henry Michael Herlong Jr. (born June 1, 1944) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.

## Education and career

Born in Washington, D.C., Herlong received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Clemson University in 1967 and a Juris Doctor from the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1970. He was in the United States Army from 1967 to 1973, achieving the rank of Reserve Captain. He was a legislative assistant to United States Senator Strom Thurmond from 1970 to 1972. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the Criminal Division in Greenville, South Carolina from 1972 to 1976. He was in private practice in Edgefield, South Carolina from 1976 to 1983. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the Civil Division in Columbia, South Carolina from 1983 to 1986.

## Federal judicial service

Herlong became a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina in 1986, serving in this capacity until 1991. On April 9, 1991, Herlong was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina created by 104 Stat. 5089. Herlong was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 9, 1991, and received his commission on May 14, 1991. He assumed senior status on June 1, 2009.
# John Victor Parker

John Victor Parker (October 14, 1928 – July 14, 2014) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana.

## Education and career

Born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Parker received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Louisiana State University in 1949 and a Juris Doctor from the Paul M. Hebert Law Center at Louisiana State University in 1952. He was in the United States Army from 1952 to 1954, remaining in the United States Army Reserve until 1964. He was in private practice in Baton Rouge from 1954 to 1979, also serving as an assistant parish attorney of the City of Baton Rouge in the Parish of East Baton Rouge, from 1956 to 1966.

## Federal judicial service

On May 24, 1979, Parker was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana created by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 25, 1979, and received his commission on September 26, 1979. He served as Chief Judge from 1979 to 1998, assuming senior status on October 31, 1998, serving until his death on July 14, 2014, at his home in Baton Rouge.
# Ali Moalem Damghani

Mohammad-Ali Moalem Damghani (born in 1951 in Damghan, Iran) is a renowned Iranian poet, lyricist, and scholar. He holds a law degree from the University of Tehran and has significantly contributed to contemporary Persian literature. His early work, notably the poetry collection "The Red Return of the Star," published in 1961 and republished in 1985 by The Artistic Sect of the Islamic Republic, established him as a prominent figure in Iranian literary circles.
Moalem Damghani is often considered one of the first generation of poets of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. His works, including the epic poem "Hegira" in praise of Ayatollah Khomeini, are deeply rooted in religious themes and have been widely celebrated for their contributions to Iran's revolutionary literature. He has also penned numerous lyrics for popular Iranian singers such as Mohammad Esfahani, Mohammad Reza Shajarian, and Majid Akhshabi, with his composition "Baran" (Rain) from Shajarian's album "Shab, Sukut, Kavir" being particularly well-known.
In addition to his literary pursuits, Moalem Damghani has held significant academic and cultural positions. He was elected as a distinguished figure in Persian poetry and literature at the first National Festival of Distinguished Figures in 2001. In 2008, he was appointed as the president of the Academy of Arts by the Supreme Cultural Revolution Council, succeeding Mir Hossein Mousavi. His tenure saw a continued focus on promoting Persian arts and culture.
# Sterling Johnson Jr.

Sterling Johnson Jr. (May 14, 1934 – October 10, 2022) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Before his appointment to the bench in 1991, Johnson was an attorney for 25 years, specializing in drug enforcement and the prosecution of narcotics cases. As Special Narcotics Prosecutor for the City of New York, he supervised assistant district attorneys and investigators responsible for the preparation and prosecution of more than 7,000 criminal cases. He has been a guest lecturer at many American universities and law schools, as well as in various countries.

## Education and career

Johnson was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brooklyn College in 1963. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Brooklyn Law School in 1966. He was in the United States Marine Corps from 1952 to 1955.
Johnson was a police officer of the New York City Police Department from 1956 to 1967. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the Southern District of New York from 1967 to 1970. He was the executive director of the Civilian Complaint Review Board of the New York City Police Department from 1970 to 1974. He was an executive liaison officer of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration from 1974 to 1975. He was a special narcotics prosecutor for New York City from 1975 to 1991. He was a Commissioner of the United States Sentencing Commission from 1999 to 2003.

## Federal judicial service

Johnson was nominated by President George H. W. Bush on May 17, 1991, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York vacated by Judge Joseph M. McLaughlin. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 27, 1991, and received commission on July 2, 1991. He assumed senior status on June 1, 2003. Johnson died on October 10, 2022, aged 88.

## Other service

Johnson was a founding member of NOBLE, a national organization of African American police officers.
# Francis J. Boyle

Francis Joseph Boyle (June 14, 1927 – September 11, 2006) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island.

## Education and career

Born in Providence, Rhode Island, Boyle was in the United States Navy from 1945 to 1946. He attended Providence College and the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor. He received a Juris Doctor from Boston College Law School in 1952 and was in private practice in Pawtucket, Rhode Island in 1953, and then in Newport, Rhode Island until 1977.

## Federal judicial service

On May 2, 1977, Boyle was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island vacated by Judge Edward William Day. Boyle was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1977, and received his commission on July 1, 1977. He served as Chief Judge from 1982 to 1992, assuming senior status on December 1, 1992, and inactive senior status in 1997. He died on September 11, 2006, in Newport.
# Alzatea

Alzatea verticillata is a small flowering tree, native to the Neotropics. It inhabits moist submontane forests from Costa Rica and Panama in Central America south to Peru and Bolivia in tropical South America. It is the sole species of genus Alzatea and family Alzateaceae.

## Description

Alzatea verticillata has opposite, obovate or elliptical leaves. Its flowers are actinomorphic and bisexual, and lack a corolla. The flowers and fruit are similar to the Myrtaceae but the ovary is superior. The fruit is a loculicidal capsule.
The closest relatives of Alzatea are in the families Penaeaceae, Oliniaceae, Rhynchocalycaceae of southern Africa.
# Horace Weldon Gilmore

Horace Weldon Gilmore (April 4, 1918 – January 25, 2010) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

## Education and career

Born in Columbus, Ohio, Gilmore received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Michigan in 1939 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan Law School in 1942. He was a lieutenant in the United States Naval Reserve during World War II, from 1942 to 1946. He was a law clerk to Judge Charles Casper Simons of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit from 1946 to 1947, and was then in private practice in Detroit, Michigan from 1947 to 1951. He was a special Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1951 to 1952, returning to private practice from 1953 to 1954. He was a member of the Michigan Board of Tax Appeals in 1954, and a deputy state attorney general of Michigan from 1954 to 1956. He was a judge on the 3rd Judicial Circuit in Detroit from 1956 to 1980.

## Federal judicial service

On May 22, 1980, Gilmore was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan vacated by Judge Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 18, 1980, and received his commission the same day. He assumed senior status on May 1, 1991, serving in that status until his death on January 25, 2010, in Grosse Point, Michigan.
# Tall Brothers

The Tall Brothers (also known as the Four Tall Brothers) were four brothers among the Egyptian monks of Nitria in the fifth century by the names of Ammonius, Dioscorus, Eusebius, and Euthymius. They were referred to as the "Tall Brothers" because they were tall in stature and commanding in appearance.
They were famous for their strict fasting, chastity, and knowledge of the Bible but were controversial for their support of the contested theology of Origen of Alexandria. Opposed by Pope Theophilus I of Alexandria (the uncle of the future Saint Cyril of Alexandria), the Tall Brothers fled to Constantinople, where they were received by Saint John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople, whose hospitality was later used to condemn and depose him at the Synod of the Oak in AD 403.

## Dioscorus

Dioscorus, one of the Tall Brothers, was appointed Bishop of Hermopolis (a city near Nitria) during the late 4th century and attended the Council of Constantinople in 394. However, he was later excommunicated due to his alleged Origenist sympathies. Dioscorus died in the early 5th century.
# Bailey Aldrich

Bailey Aldrich (April 23, 1907 – September 25, 2002) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit and previously was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

## Education and career

A native of Boston, Massachusetts, Aldrich graduated from Harvard University with an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1928 and Harvard Law School with a Bachelor of Laws in 1932. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1954. Aldrich was in private practice in Boston from 1932 to 1954.

## Federal judicial service

Aldrich was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on April 1, 1954, to the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, to a new seat authorized by 68 Stat. 8. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 23, 1954, and received his commission on April 27, 1954. His service terminated on September 14, 1959, due to his elevation to the First Circuit.
Aldrich was nominated by President Eisenhower on February 26, 1959, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit vacated by Judge Calvert Magruder. He was confirmed by the Senate on September 9, 1959, and received his commission the next day. He served as Chief Judge and as a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1965 to 1972. He assumed senior status on August 31, 1972. His service terminated on September 25, 2002, due to his death in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

### Conflict with Senator McCarthy

According to Ted Morgan in Reds: McCarthyism in Twentieth-Century America, Judge Aldrich drew the ire of Senator Joseph McCarthy in 1955, when Aldrich dismissed contempt of Congress charges against Leon J. Kamin. In February 1956, McCarthy wrote to complain to President Eisenhower, accusing Judge Aldrich of harboring sympathy toward Communists. He had learned from the New Bedford Standard-Times that Aldrich had initially refused, on principle, to sign a non-Communist affidavit card upon his appointment as a trustee to the Massachusetts Memorial Hospital. Massachusetts Governor Christian Herter had nominated him for the trusteeship on August 2, 1955, two months before the Kamin trial. According to Morgan, the judge wrote that he "would rather forgo the post on the hospital board than sign the card." He finally did sign the card on September 13, "after being told that failure to comply would cause great embarrassment to the Herter administration," but McCarthy was not satisfied by the news that Aldrich had eventually complied. President Eisenhower ignored McCarthy's complaint.

## Personal

Aldrich married Elizabeth Perkins, who had studied at the Buckingham School and Bryn Mawr College. Elizabeth was an editor. American philosopher Ralph Barton Perry credits Elizabeth Perkins Aldrich as a de facto co-author of his Pulitzer Prize-winning biography The Thought and Character of William James. Bailey and Elizabeth Aldrich had two sons: David and the poet Jonathan Aldrich. Aldrich was the grandson of 19th century author Thomas Bailey Aldrich.
# Callianthe

Callianthe is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Malveae. It is distributed throughout the Neotropics.

## Species

50 species are accepted.
* Callianthe amoena (K.Schum.) Donnell
* Callianthe andrade-limae (Monteiro) Donnell
* Callianthe bedfordiana (Hook.) Donnell
* Callianthe bezerrae (Monteiro) Donnell
* Callianthe costicalyx (K.Schum. ex C.Takeuchi & G.L.Esteves) Grings
* Callianthe cyclonervosa (Hochr.) Donnell
* Callianthe darwinii (Hook.f.) Donnell
* Callianthe elegans (A.St.-Hil.) Donnell
* Callianthe flava Grings
* Callianthe fluviatilis (Vell.) Donnell
* Callianthe geminiflora (Kunth) Donnell
* Callianthe glaziovii (K.Schum.) Donnell
* Callianthe inaequalis (Link & Otto) Donnell
* Callianthe jaliscana (Standl.) Donnell
* Callianthe jujuiensis (Hassl.) Donnell
* Callianthe lanata (Miq.) Donnell
* Callianthe latipetala (G.L.Esteves & Krapov.) Donnell
* Callianthe longifolia (K.Schum.) Donnell
* Callianthe macrantha (A.St.-Hil.) Donnell
* Callianthe malmeana (R.E.Fr.) Donnell
* Callianthe maritima Grings
* Callianthe megapotamica (A.Spreng.) Dorr
* Callianthe mexiae (R.E.Fr.) Donnell
* Callianthe montana (A.St.-Hil.) Donnell & C.Takeuchi
* Callianthe monteiroi (Krapov.) Donnell
* Callianthe mourae (K.Schum.) Donnell
* Callianthe muelleri-friderici (Garcke & K.Schum.) Donnell
* Callianthe nivea (Griseb.) Dorr
* Callianthe pachecoana (Standl. & Steyerm.) Donnell
* Callianthe pauciflora (A.St.-Hil.) Dorr
* Callianthe peruviana (Lam.) Dorr
* Callianthe petiolaris (Kunth) Donnell
* Callianthe pickelii (Monteiro) Donnell
* Callianthe picta (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Donnell
* Callianthe purpusii (Standl.) Donnell
* Callianthe regnellii (Miq.) Donnell
* Callianthe rufinerva (A.St.-Hil.) Donnell
* Callianthe rufivela (Hochr.) Donnell
* Callianthe scabrida (K.Schum.) Donnell
* Callianthe schenckii (K.Schum.) Donnell
* Callianthe sellowiana (Klotzsch) Donnell
* Callianthe senilis (K.Schum.) Donnell
* Callianthe striata (G.F.Dicks. ex Lindl.) Donnell
* Callianthe torrendii (Monteiro) Donnell
* Callianthe tridens (Standl. & Steyerm.) Donnell
* Callianthe vexillaria (É.Morren) Donnell
# Hardress Nathaniel Swaim

Hardress Nathaniel Swaim (November 30, 1890 – July 30, 1957) was a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court and later a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Zionsville, Indiana, Swaim received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from DePauw University in 1913 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Chicago Law School in 1916. He was in private practice in Indianapolis, Indiana from 1916 to 1939, interrupted by service in the United States Army as a First Lieutenant from 1917 to 1918. He was Comptroller of the City of Indianapolis from 1936 to 1947. He was a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 1, 1939 to January 1, 1945, thereafter returning to private practice in Indianapolis from 1945 to 1949.

## Federal judicial service

Swaim received a recess appointment from President Harry S. Truman on October 21, 1949, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 63 Stat. 493. He was nominated to the same position by President Truman on January 5, 1950. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 8, 1950, and received his commission on February 10, 1950. His service terminated on July 30, 1957, due to his death.