OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1962 Winter Universiade

The 1962 Winter Universiade, the II Winter Universiade, took place in Villars, Switzerland.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | West Germany (FRG) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 7 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 12 | 12 | 13 | 37 |

### Sports

* Alpine skiing (7) (details)
* Cross-country skiing (1) (details)
* Figure skating (1) (details)
* Ice hockey (1) (details)
* Nordic combined (1) (details)
* Ski jumping (1) (details)
# Eugene Prussing

Eugene Ernst Prussing (July 12, 1855 – July 12, 1936) was an American entertainment lawyer and philanthropist based in Chicago.
Prussing was born in Chicago to German immigrant parents, Theodor Sophus Ernst Prüssing, from Segeberg, Schleswig Holstein; and Luise Franziska Peltzer, from Aachen. His father was an advocate for abolitionism and the Underground Railroad. Additionally, he served on the Chicago Board of Education and founded several organizations for the betterment of Chicago's German immigrants.
While raising his family of seven children, Prussing practiced law in Evanston, Illinois. Upon the death of his first wife, Louise, in 1900, he remarried Lillian Barrett and spent six months each year in Hollywood. Prussing had a lasting impact on Chicago, however, as he established several law-related clubs at the Union League Club, including the Law Club and the Judges' Table. He also wrote historical non-fiction about George Washington, Chicago legal history and important legal cases.
He died in California on his 81st birthday.
# Battle of Masaya (1912)

The Battle of Masaya took place on 19 September 1912, during the American occupation of Nicaragua of 1912–1925 and the Nicaraguan civil war of 1912.

## Background

In the midst of a civil war in Nicaragua between the Conservative government and rebels, consisting of Liberals and dissident Conservatives, an expedition of 400 American Marines and sailors, plus "a pair of Colts and 3-inch guns," led by Smedley Butler was sent out to seize Granada from rebel forces. Traveling by train, Butler's forces reached the outskirts of Masaya, where they were threatened by rebels led by Benjamín Zeledón atop the hills of Coyotepe and Barranca. The Americans negotiated with Zeledón for safe passage past the two imposing hills.

## Battle

On the evening of 19 September 1912 the Americans continued their journey into the city of Masaya, with Butler, "legs dangling," sitting at the front of the train on a flatcar placed in front of the engine. The train had nearly gotten through the town, when, at Nindiri Station, the Americans were confronted by two mounted Nicaraguans. These two men, possibly drunk, opened fire with pistols, striking Corporal J. J. Bourne, who was next to Butler, in the finger. Butler had the train stopped, so a corpsman could be summoned to aid Bourne.
Before long, snipers in the houses on both sides of the railroad track and 150 "armed horsemen" began shooting at the American-occupied train. The U.S. forces, both inside the train and outside (taking cover alongside the roadbed), including the machine gunners on top of the boxcars, "returned fire." Three Marines, Private C. P. Browne, Private Ray Betzer, and Trumpeter W. M. Brown, were soon hit by fire from the Nicaraguan rebels. Meanwhile, the train's engineer had taken cover under his seat, and Butler had to get him out from that hiding spot. The most intense period of fighting lasted five minutes, "then [the firing] gradually died out."
The train now started picking up steam, leaving behind the Marines, led by Captain Nelson P. Vulte, who had sought refuge by the roadbed. These troops had to seize handcars and catch up with the train. In all, the battle lasted "less than half an hour."
During the firefight, five Americans were wounded and three captured (one of which was "slightly wounded") and soon released.

## Aftermath

Nicaraguan losses were either 56 killed outright and 70 wounded (12 of whom would later die) or 68 killed and 60 wounded. The day following the incident (September 20, 1912), Zeledón's emissary delivered apologies to the Americans, claiming that the attack was "unauthorized." However, the Masaya ambush, called "an act of treachery on the part of General Zeledón," was allegedly "premeditated" and "carefully planned." Butler's forces continued on to Granada, where they would convince rebel commander Luis Mena to surrender and go into exile in Panama. U.S. forces would later on in the civil war return to the Masaya area to storm Coyotepe hill.
# Conghua Coach Terminal station

Conghua Coach Terminal station (Chinese: 从化客运站), is a station of Line 14 of the Guangzhou Metro. It opened on 28 December 2018.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform. Platform 1 is for trains heading to Dongfeng, whilst platform 2 is for trains heading to Jiahewanggang.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Concourse culture wall
* Exit A
* Exit C1
* Exit D
# Our Lady of Dallas Abbey

The Abbey of Our Lady of Dallas is a Cistercian monastery founded in 1955 in Irving, Texas. The monks of the abbey operate Cistercian Preparatory School for boys. As of 2018, it is currently the only Cistercian monastery left in North America, alongside the Canadian Abbey of Our Lady of Nazareth [fr] in Rougemont, Quebec.

## History

The Cistercians were founded in France in the 11th century as a reform of older forms of Benedictine life. Spreading rapidly across Europe, their monasteries became centers of learning. After the French Revolution, the monasteries in Western Europe were mostly dissolved and the monks and nuns of the Order scattered. In Eastern Europe, however, under the patronage of the Habsburg dynasty they were allowed to continue to operate, but only if they provided education, in a policy known as Josephinism.
After coming into power in Hungary following World War II, in 1950 the Communist authorities disbanded the Cistercian Abbey of Zirc, founded in 1182, seizing control of its land, schools, and parishes. Of the 215 displaced monks, more than 30 successfully fled the country, seeking refuge in other Cistercian monasteries in Western Europe and in the only Cistercian monastery in the United States, Our Lady of Spring Bank Abbey, then located in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin.
In 1954, Thomas K. Gorman, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas, was in the process of establishing what was to become the University of Dallas. While inviting several local religious orders to assist in this enterprise, he also invited the refugee Cistercian monks in Wisconsin, drawing upon their long history as educators. The monks agreed and soon arrived in Dallas, receiving formal establishment by the Holy See of a monastery on February 19, 1955. Its canonical status was that of a dependency of Zirc Abbey. When the doors of the university opened in September 1956, nine monks served on the faculty. A small monastery was soon built on the university campus grounds and dedicated by Gorman in 1958.
The monastery became independent of Hungary on March 21, 1961, with the election of the first prior, Anselm Nagy, S.O.Cist. The monastic community opened the preparatory school, modeled after the Cistercian schools of Hungary, in September of the following year. The community continued to develop and was quickly raised to the status of an abbey, with Nagy being elected the first abbot and installed on January 4, 1964.
The monastic complex continued to expand as the abbey began to receive American-born candidates in the 1970s. This led to the expansion of the school and the building of the abbey church, completed in 1992 to designs by Gary Cunningham. Today the monks work at both their own secondary school and at the University of Dallas, serving at both institutions as teachers and priests. Monks of the abbey also provide pastoral assistance at various parishes in the Dallas and Fort Worth Dioceses.
# SS Mariposa (1953)

The passenger ship Mariposa, originally built as the freighter Pine Tree Mariner, was in operation for over 40 years. It had five passenger decks and various amenities including an outdoor pool on the boat deck and the cinema on the lower decks.

## History
### As a freighter

In November 1952, the ship was launched at the Bethlehem Shipbuilding shipyard in Quincy as a turbine general cargo freighter Pine Tree Mariner of the type C4-S-1a (Mariner class). In 1953, the US Maritime Commission took over the ship, which was intended for use by the US Marine Corps.

### Conversion to a combined freighter/passenger ship

After the US shipping company Matson Navigation Company took over the ship in 1955/56, it sent the Pine Tree Mariner to the Willamette Iron & Steel Corporation shipyard in Portland, Oregon, where it was converted to a combined ship of the MARAD type P2-S1-1g. After delivery, the converted ship was renamed Mariposa and began its combined passenger and freight service between San Francisco, Honolulu, Auckland and Sydney on October 27, 1956, together with the Monterey.

### Pacific Far East Line and uncertain years

In 1971, Matson sold the pair of ships Mariposa and Monterey to the shipping company Pacific Far East Line, also based in San Francisco, which used both ships on Pacific cruises until 1978 and laid them up in 1978 when government subsidies to maintain the service ended. In 1979, it was sold to the airline President World Airways from San Francisco, which had the ship towed to Japan in November 1980. After arriving in Japan in January 1981, the ship was laid up there before being returned to the Pacific Far East Line in 1981. In 1983, the shipping company China Ocean Shipping acquired the Mariposa, renamed her Jin Jiang and used her on the Shanghai-Hong Kong route. In 1992 she was renamed Queen of Jin Jiang, followed by another renaming to Heng Li the following year. After thirteen years of service in Asia, the Heng Li finally arrived in India for demolition in the spring of 1996.
# Valle Vista League

The Valle Vista League is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section. Members are located in east San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles County.

## Members

* Charter Oak High School
* Covina High School
* Diamond Ranch High School
* West Covina High School
* Northview High School (Covina, California)
* San Dimas High School
# Claverton, Cheshire

Claverton is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Eaton and Eccleston, in the borough of Cheshire West and Chester and ceremonial county of Cheshire in England. In 2001 it had a population of 7. The parish included the site of The King's School.
In 1086, Claverton was recorded in the Domesday Book as Cleventone. The landowner was Hugh FitzOsbern. With a population of 21 households, it was amongst the largest 40% of settlements recorded in the census.
Throughout the nineteenth century the population was recorded as 0. The Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Claverton as "an uninhabited extra-parochial tract in Great Boughton district". In 1858 Claverton became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 2015 the civil parish was abolished to form "Eaton and Eccleston".
# Allium simillimum

Allium simillimum, the simil onion, or dwarf onion, is a plant species native to Idaho and Montana (Gallatin and Ravalli Counties). It grows on sandy soils at high elevations in the mountains, 1800–3400 m.
Allium simillimum produces egg-shaped bulbs up to 1.7 cm long. Flowering stalks are rarely more than 5 cm tall. Flowers are bell-shaped, up to 10 mm across; tepals white with green or pink midribs; anthers purple; pollen white or gray.
# Sternenbote

The Sternenbote (German for Star Messenger) is a monthly scientific journal on astronomy published by the Astronomisches Büro (Vienna). It was established in 1958, and contents include ephemerides of comets and other Solar System objects and observation reports. It is abstracted and indexed in the Astrophysics Data System.
# John Terry (gridiron football)

John Henry Terry III (born August 30, 1968) is an American former professional Canadian football offensive tackle in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Toronto Argonauts and Saskatchewan Roughriders. He was named CFL All-Star two times. He played college football at Livingstone College.

## Early life

Terry attended Greenwood High School, where he was a standout defensive and offensive tackle. Although he was recruited by major college programs, he chose to go to Division II Johnson C. Smith University because of his grades.
As a sophomore, he was named the starter at left tackle. In 1988, he was forced to redshirt because of academic reasons. In 1989, he did not return to school and spent the year working in his hometown.
In 1990, he transferred to Division II Livingstone College. As a junior, he was a starter at left guard, on an offensive line that also had tight end Ben Coates.
As a senior, he was the starter at left tackle and received All-CIAA honors, while helping sophomore running back Rob Clodfelter lead the conference, and finish seventh in Division II with 137.9 rushing yards per game, plus lead the conference with a total of 14 rushing touchdowns. He never missed a game in his two years at Livingstone College.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Terry was selected in the tenth round (275th overall) of the 1992 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys, with the intention of switching him to offensive guard. He was waived on August 24.

### Chicago Bears

On July 9, 1993, he signed with the Chicago Bears. He was cut on August 23.

### Toronto Argonauts

In 1994, he signed with the Toronto Argonauts. After being released and re-signed on different occasions, he was traded to the Saskatchewan Roughriders in exchange for center Mike Kiselak on April 4, 1996.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

Terry played left tackle with the Saskatchewan Roughriders and was named to the CFL All-Star team in 1997 and 1998, even though he missed five games with an injured knee (the Roughriders lost all five).

## Personal life

His cousin Ben Coates was an All-Pro in the NFL with the New England Patriots.
# Our Lady of Lourdes High School (River Rouge, Michigan)

Our Lady of Lourdes High School was a coeducational Catholic high school in River Rouge, Michigan. The school was opened in 1913 and closed in 1974.
# Brian Ó Beaglaoich

Brian Ó Beaglaoich (born 1996) is an Irish Gaelic footballer. At club level he plays with An Ghaeltacht, divisional side West Kerry and at inter-county level with the Kerry senior football team.

## Career

Ó Beaglaoich first played Gaelic football to a high standard as a schoolboy at Pobalscoil Chorca Dhuibhne. He was part of the school team that won back-to-back Hogan Cup titles in 2014 and 2015, with Ó Beaglaoich lining out as joint-captain for the latter victory. He later played with University College Cork, and was part of the Sigerson Cup-winning team in 2019.
By that stage, Ó Beaglaoich had also progressed to adult level with the An Ghaeltacht club, having earlier enjoyed success in the under-21 grade. He won a Kerry IFC title in 2017, before later claiming a Munster Club IFC medal after a defeat of St Senan's in the final.
Ó Beaglaoich first appeared on the inter-county scene with Kerry as a member of the minor team that beat Donegal in the 2014 All-Ireland minor final. A three-year association with the under-21 team yielded a Munster U21FC medal in 2017.
Following his first season with the under-21 team, Ó Beaglaoich was drafted onto the senior team in 2016. He won the first of seven Munster SFC medals in eight seasons that year. Ó Beaglaoich was at left wing-back when Kerry were beaten by Dublin in the 2019 All-Ireland final replay. He won three consecutive National League medals from 2020 to 2022, having earlier won the title as a member of the extended panel in 2017. Ó Beaglaoich won an All-Ireland SFC medal after a defeat of Galway in the 2022 final.

## Honours
### Pobalscoil Chorca Dhuibhne

* Hogan Cup: 2014, 2015 (jc)
* Corn Uí Mhuirí: 2014, 2015

### University College Cork

* Sigerson Cup: 2019

### An Ghaeltacht

* West Kerry Senior Football Championship: 2015, 2017
* Munster Intermediate Club Football Championship: 2017
* Kerry Intermediate Football Championship: 2017

### Kerry

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 2022
* Munster Senior Football Championship: 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023
* National Football League: 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022
* Munster Under-21 Football Championship: 2017
* All-Ireland Minor Football Championship: 2014
* Munster Minor Football Championship: 2014
# Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara

Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara (Gujarati: કાવસજી જમશેદજી પેટીગરા) (24 November 1877 – 28 March 1941) was the first Indian to become the Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Mumbai Police in 1928. He was in charge of the Crime Branch division and was noted for his intelligence network. A decorated officer, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), Companion of the Indian Empire (CIE) and awarded the King's Police Medal (KPM). Petigara was also awarded the Imperial Service Order (ISO) and used the honorific title "Khan Bahadur". He joined the police force as a sub-inspector at the CID (Criminal Investigations Department), and gradually rose through the ranks. In 1928, he was promoted to the Indian Police Service rank, one that very few Indians achieved in those days.
Among his accomplishments was his role in foiling an attempt by Indian freedom activist Manabendra Nath Roy in toppling the government. Despite being a staunch loyalist of the British Indian government, he was respected by Indian freedom fighters. When Mahatma Gandhi applied for a passport in 1931 to attend the second Round Table Conference in London, Petigara was cited as one of his references. He retired from the police force in 1936.
In 1940, a statue of him was erected for the "valuable services rendered to the city". The statue is located near Metro Adlabs in South Mumbai. He died on 28 March 1941.

## Personal life

Petigara was born on 24 November 1877 to Jamshedji Nusserwanji Petigara and Dhunbhaiji Bastavalla. He did his schooling in Surat in Gujarat, and later Bombay (now Mumbai). He was married to Avambai, the daughter of Jehangirshaw Ardeshir Taleyarkhan. They had one son. He was also the estate manager of Prince Aly Khan at Aga Khan building in Dalal Street in Mumbai. He died on 28 March 1941 after undergoing an operation.

## Decorations

| Award | Year | Rank |
| Kaisar-i-Hind Medal – 1st class | 1923 New Year Honours | |
| Imperial Service Order (ISO) | 1926 King's Birthday Honours | Superintendent |
| Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) | 1931 New Year Honours | Deputy Commissioner |
| Companion of the Indian Empire (CIE) | 1933 King's Birthday Honours | Deputy Commissioner (Special Branch) |
| King's Police Medal (KPM) | 1936 New Year Honours | Deputy Commissioner (Special Branch) |
# Rătești Monastery

Rătești Monastery is a monastery of Eastern Orthodox nuns located in Berca Commune, Buzău County, Romania, on the left bank of the Buzău River.

## History

The monastery was erected by the boyar family of Dragomir, an army captain. The oldest known document relating to it is a donation deed, dated 6 May 1634. At the time, it was a monastery of monks. Because of the lack of monks, the monastery went deserted in 1752, and in 1760 was revived as community of nuns.
As of 2006, about 75 nuns live there.
It is deserted since 2014 following a landslide. A smaller monastery has been built across the road.

## Architecture

The monastery church was built in a mixed neoclassical and local ecclesiastical style. It was painted in 1843–1844 by Nicolae Teodorescu and his nephew Gheorghe Tattarescu.
The bell tower, erected by Dionisie Romano in 1854, was re-designed and reduced in height to 18 meters in 1894, when it was rebuilt after an earthquake.

## The museum

The compound includes a museum, near the water-well (which dates from 1911). The museum was opened in 1975, in a wide hall painted in 1859 by a monk from the nearby Ciolanu Monastery. It exhibits a multi-language Bible printed in 1629 in Greek, Latin and Hebrew. The visitors can also see a fragment of the original 1688 Bucharest Bible, the first edition translated into Romanian, along with the anniversary reprint of the Bucharest Bible from 1988.
Other items on display are numerous icons painted on wood or glass, as well as gold and silver-thread embroidery.

## Gallery

* Rătești Monastery
* Outside view from Rătești Monastery
* Wall picture from Rătești Monastery
* Wall picture from Rătești Monastery
# Oxford Area High School

Oxford Area High School (OAHS) is the only secondary school in the Oxford Area School District. It is in Oxford in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The first high school in Oxford was established in 1869 and the latest building was opened in 2005. The student body consists of about 1,200 students. The previous building, heavily renovated, is now the Penn's Grove Middle School.
# Mahindra Mine Protected Vehicle

The Mahindra Mine Protected Vehicle-I (MPV-I), is an Indian Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle manufactured by Defense Land Systems, a joint-venture of Mahindra & Mahindra Limited and BAE Systems, the first vehicle made under the venture. It is an improved Casspir variant built under licence.

## Design

The MPV debuted in 2010, with the design aimed at protection of Indian security forces conducting anti-terrorism and anti-Naxalite operations in India's rugged forested and hilly terrains. It is powered by a ruggedized 230 HP diesel engine, paired with a 6x6 transmission.
The MPV offers armored protection to its crew and passengers against ballistic and land mine threats. It uses a V-shaped hull of steel and monocoque construction to direct the force of the blast away from the occupants under a Ural truck chassis. It has been tested to protect against 7.62×51mm NATO, 7.62×39mm Soviet and 5.56×45mm NATO rounds from a 10m distance. It can withstand 21 kg of TNT equivalent explosions directly under any wheel, and 14 kg of TNT equivalent explosions directly under the crew compartment.
It can carry up to 18 security and paramilitary personnel with full equipment including the crew.
The MPV can be armed with a remote controlled weapon station for basic armaments purposes.

## Operational History

In August 2011, the first production series vehicles were delivered to Jharkhand Police.
In October 2011, the CRPF reported that it had reduced the use of MPVs in operations against Naxalites, since some of the improvised explosive devices were of up to 80 kg, far above the 21 kg limit that the vehicles were designed to withstand due to IEDs and not against anti-tank mines. They were only used in limited roles, such as evacuating casualties.
In early 2015, Myanmar Army received 10 MPV-1s with 10 Aditya MRAP as military aid from India in 2006 for use against Assamese rebels operating from Myanmar.

## Users

* Cambodia: Used by Cambodia in peacekeeping operations.
* India
* Mozambique: Reported to be in use by Mozambique Police.
# The Canadian Entomologist

The Canadian Entomologist is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of entomology. It is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Entomological Society of Canada and was established in 1868. Volumes 1 to 54 are freely accessible in the Biodiversity Heritage Library. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 1.1.