OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Gertrude Old Church, Riga

St Gertrude Old Church (Latvian: Vecā Svētās Ģertrūdes evaņģēliski luteriskā baznīca) is a Lutheran church in Riga, the capital of Latvia. It is a parish church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia. The church is situated at the address 8 Ģertrūdes Street. It has a long association with Riga's German ethnic community, and the congregation worship in the German language.

## Location

The church is located in a suburb of Riga, historically outside the main city walls, and thus unprotected in times of war or siege.

## History

Seven St Gertrude's churches have stood on or near the current location. The first (age unknown, but in existence by 1418) was built of stone, but later demolished. From 1589 to 1591 it was rebuilt. It was again destroyed in 1605 by the Swedish army laying siege to Riga in that year. The rebuilt church was not damaged in the Russian siege of Riga (1656), although its bells and organ were stolen and taken to Russia. In 1700 the church was again destroyed, as part of the fighting of the Great Northern War. From 1743 to 1744 the church was rebuilt, in wood. From 1753 to 1754 the church was again rebuilt, in order to enlarge it, and it was again furnished with bells and an organ. Further expansion led to a rebuilding from 1778 to 1779, and a shift of location back to the exact site of the original stone church. Application was made to build in stone, but was refused by the city council (stone structures were permitted only inside the city walls), so another wooden church was built. This building was destroyed in the French invasion of 1812. The church was rebuilt from 1814 to 1817. Finally from 1866 to 1869 the present stone and brick church was constructed to replace the wooden building.

## Second St Gertrude's church

By the start of the twentieth century St Gertrude's recorded more than 30,000 church members, meeting as three distinct congregations. A German congregation and a Latvian congregation alternated their services between Sunday morning and Sunday afternoons, and a second Latvian congregation worshipped on Sunday evenings. From 1903 to 1906 a second church was built, now known as St Gertrude New Church, and this became the centre of the Latvian congregations, leaving Old St Gertrude's as the German-speaking church for Riga.

## Gallery

* Exterior detail
* Tower detail
* Exterior detail
* Exterior detail
* View from the street
* Interior looking west
* The pulpit and sanctuary
* Interior looking east
* Interior, pano360
# Richard O. Spertzel

Richard Oscar Spertzel (9 February 1933 – 24 March 2016) was a veterinarian, microbiologist and expert in the area of biological warfare. He participated in germ warfare research at U.S. Army Medical Unit (USAMU), Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland. (USAMU is now known as the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, or USAMRIID).
Spertzel held several positions USAMRIID including Deputy for Research, Deputy Commander, and Chief of the Animal Assessment Division. From 1994 to 1998 Spertzel served as the Senior Biologist for the United Nations Special Commission in Iraq. His Congressional testimonial about the WMD capabilities of Iraq helped to justify the subsequent US invasion of Iraq. After the invasion, Spertzel was a member of the Iraq Survey Group, which found that Iraq was not producing nor planning to produce WMD at the time of the invasion.

## Education

He was born on February 9, 1933, in Huntington Township, Pennsylvania. In 1955, Spertzel earned a Bachelor of Arts in microbiology at the University of Pennsylvania. Sperzel did postgraduate work at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, earning a Master's Degree in radiation biology by the Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry at the University of Rochester in 1962. His terminal degree was obtained in 1970, a Ph.D. in microbiology from the University of Notre Dame.

## Career
### 2003 invasion of Iraq

As part of the Congressional hearings prior to authorization of the invasion of Iraq, Spertzel provided testimony to the United States House Committee on Armed Services on September 10, 2002.
Testimony by Spertzel:
* "From its inception in the 1970s, Iraq's BW program included both military and terrorist applications."
* "Although Iraq claims that it 'obliterated' the program in 1991 (without the supervision by the UN as was set out in the ceasefire resolution 687, April 1991), and in so doing it destroyed all weapons and bulk agents unilaterally without any further documentation. The evidence indicates rather that Iraq continued to expand its BW capabilities."
* "Iraq asserts that the program was obliterated in 1991 but this is patently not true."
* "Documentation recovered by UNSCOM indicated a continued build up of Iraq's BW program capability."
* "It has had 12 years to advance its viral capability and, as I have cited elsewhere, this almost certainly includes smallpox as an agent."
* "There is no doubt in my mind that Iraq has a much stronger biological warfare program today than it had in 1990."
After the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the U.S. federal government concluded that Iraq did not have weapons of mass destruction during the period leading up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq after reviewing the Iraq Survey Group's final report on September 30, 2004. Claimed links of Iraq to terrorist groups like al Qaeda were never verified, and the 9/11 Commission concluded that there was no real evidence of such links. Much of the intelligence suggesting WMD in Iraq prior to the 2003 invasion was fabricated by groups like the Iraqi National Congress.
# Christian Schussele

Christian Schussele (born 16 April 1824 – 20 August 1879) was a French-born American visual artist and teacher, and is credited with designing the American Medal of Honor. He was known for his printmaking, drawing, and portrait painting. Schussele taught painting at the Pennsylvania Academy (now Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts) in Philadelphia.

## Biography

Christian Schussele was born on 16 April 1824 in Guebwiller, Alsace, France.
He studied under Adolphe Yvon and Paul Delaroche from 1842 to 1848 and then came to the United States. Here, for some time, he worked at chromolithography which he had also pursued in France. Later he devoted himself almost entirely to painting.
His Men of Progress (1857) featured a group portrait of nineteen American inventors and innovators. While all those portrayed were still alive, they had never met as a group but were composed from existing individual portraits. It is now housed in Cooper Union, New York City.
Other well-known works include Clear the Track (1851); Franklin Appearing Before The Privy Council (1856) (housed in the San Marino, California Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens); Zeisberger preaching to the Indians (1859); The Iron-Worker and King Solomon (1860); Washington at Valley Forge (1862); McClellan at Antietam (1863); and Home on Furlough (1864).
About 1863, he was attacked by palsy in the right hand. In 1865, he went abroad and underwent severe treatment with no apparent benefit. On his return, in 1868, he was elected to fill the chair, then founded, of drawing and painting in the Pennsylvania Academy (now Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts) in Philadelphia, which he held until his death in 1879. During this period he produced Queen Esther denouncing Haman, owned by the Academy (1869), and The Alsatian Fair (1870). Most of the paintings that have been named became widely known through large prints by John Sartain and other engravers.
Painter Thomas Eakins covered Schussele's classes when he was too ill to teach. Eakins succeeded Schussele as instructor of painting and drawing at the Academy.
He died of a stroke on 20 August 1879, in Merchantville, New Jersey.
* Men of Progress (1857), Cooper Union, New York City.
* King Solomon and the Iron Worker (1863), Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia.
* Washington Irving and his Literary Friends at Sunnyside (1864), National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.
* Ocean Life, circa 1859, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
# Goldey–Beacom Lightning

The Goldey–Beacom Lightning are the athletic teams that represent Goldey–Beacom College, located in Wilmington, Delaware, in intercollegiate sports. It is a member of the NCAA Division II ranks in all sports, primarily competing as a member of the Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference (CACC) since the 1999–2000 academic year.

## Varsity teams

Goldey–Beacom competes in 13 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer, softball, tennis, volleyball and track & field.

## Conference history
### Associations

* National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (1998–2002)
* National Collegiate Athletic Association (2002–present)

### Conference

* Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference (1999–present)
# Rush Hour (Christopher Lawrence composition)

"Rush Hour" is an instrumental composition by American DJ Christopher Lawrence. It was released as a 12-inch single in 2000, featuring the song "Ride the Light" as a B-side. A shorter version of "Rush Hour" later appeared on Lawrence's debut studio album, All or Nothing, which was released in 2004. The track peaked at number 118 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also featured on the soundtrack for the video game Need for Speed: Underground 2.

## Track listing

* Hook — HK047

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 118 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue no. |
| United Kingdom | 2000 | Hook | 12" | HK047 |
# Smith Building

Smith Building may refer to:
* H. D. Smith Company Building, Plantsville, Connecticut, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hartford County, Connecticut
* H. W. Smith Building, Punta Gorda, Florida, listed on the NRHP in Florida
* D. G. Smith Building, Abilene, Kansas, listed on the NRHP in Kansas
* Mitchell Baker Smith Company Building, Lexington, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Bradford Smith Building, New Bedford, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* W. J. and Ed Smith Building, West Plains, Missouri, listed on the NRHP in Missouri
* Alfred E. Smith Building, Albany, New York
* E. L. Smith Building, Hood River, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in Oregon
* R. S. Smith Motor Company Building, Sandy, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in Oregon
* Ashbel Smith Building, Galveston, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Texas
* Smith Tower, Seattle, Washington
* Smith Building (Parkersburg, West Virginia), listed on the NRHP in West Virginia
* W.H. Smith Hardware Company Building, Parkersburg, West Virginia, listed on the NRHP in West Virginia
# Ematheudes triangularus

Ematheudes triangularus is a species of snout moth in the genus Ematheudes. It was described by Jay C. Shaffer in 1998 and is known from South Africa.
# Saturday Night (The Underdog Project song)

"Saturday Night" is a single released in 2002 by the group The Underdog Project. The song is similar to their first hit "Summer Jam" as they both have the whistle in them. The single was also well received in Europe, although it didn't have much airplay in the US or UK.

## Track listing

* German CD single
* "Saturday Night" (Radio Cut)
* "Saturday Night" (Seven Gemini Remix)
* "Saturday Night" (Extended)
* "Saturday Night" (Alternative Version)
* "Saturday Night" (Seven Gemini Remix Instrumental)
* "Saturday Night" (Acappella)
# Nordic Brazilians

Nordic Brazilians refers to Brazilians of full or partial Nordic ancestry, or Nordic-born people residing in Brazil.
The Nordic settlement in Brazil began in the mid to late 19th century and was predominant when around 3,640 Nordic peoples arrived in Brazil, mainly from Sweden. Many Nordic people came to Brazil for economic reasons and to start a new life.
In recent years, a few Norwegians and Swedes have migrated to the littoral zone of the State of Rio Grande do Norte (mainly Natal) and Ceará, attracted by the beaches and the tropical climate.

## History

Daniel Solander became the first Swedish person to ever visit Brazil when he came to the country in 1768.
Mass emigration from Norway started circa 1865–1866, after the civil war was over. Several ship-owners saw the opportunity to earn good money by transporting migrants to the New World. United States, Canada and Brazil received many Norwegians.
Examples of this immigration are the Karlson House (Casa Sueca) in Guarani das Missões, the Svenska Kulturhuset in the district of Linha Jansen (Farroupilha, RS), the Mission of Örebro in Venancio Aires, RS. Swedish cultural groups include the Ovenska Danser ballet of Ijuí, RS and the Ballet Patrícia Johnson of Bento Gonçalves, RS.
In April 2010, the City of Nova Roma, RS celebrated the 120th anniversary of the Swedish immigration to the city. Earlier, in 1991, the city of Ijui, RS celebrated the immigration of the Scandinavians to their city (mainly Swedes) with the opening of a Swedish Cultural Center in the city.
There was also significant immigration of Swedish and Danish citizens to São João da Boa Vista, in the state of São Paulo.
In the 1920s, Danish immigrants in rural parts of Aiuruoca laid the foundation for the modern Brazilian cheese production.

## Religion and culture

The Scandinavian Church in Brazil is a part of The Swedish Church Abroad (SKUT) – which belongs to the Church of Sweden. They offer services for Scandinavians or persons with Scandinavian related interests. They have churches in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Also, over time, many of the Scandinavians have converted to Catholicism, or more recently, other forms of Protestantism.

## Notable Nordic Brazilians

* Peter Wilhelm Lund, palaeontologist and zoologist
* Erling Lorentzen, industrialist
* Robert Scheidt, professional sailor
* Bob Burnquist, professional skateboarder
* Rinaldo de Lamare, pediatric physician
* Torben Grael, professional sailor
* Lars Grael, politician and former professional sailor
* Erik Bagger, goldsmith
* Augusto Bruno Nielson and Eugênio Nielson, founders of the "Nielson Bus" bodies in Brazil (Busscar)
* Erik Jansson [pt], religious leader
* Amyr Klink, explorer and sailor
* Lars Sigurd Björkström, professional sailor
* Manuel Bergström Lourenço Filho, educator
* Monique Olsen, fashion model
* Princess Ragnhild of Norway
* Peter Dolving, musician and songwriter
* Jonathan Haagensen, actor
* Phellipe Haagensen, actor
* Lucas Pinheiro Braathen, professional alpine skier
* Marcos Olsen, former sports shooter
* Marcos S. Olsen Admiral, Brazilian Navy
# Gallong language

The Galo language is a Sino-Tibetan language of the Tani group, spoken by the Galo people. Its precise position within Tani is not yet certain, primarily because of its central location in the Tani area and the strong effects of intra-Tani contacts on the development of Tani languages. It is an endangered language according to the general definitions, but prospects for its survival are better than many similarly-placed languages in the world.

## Dialects

The major Galo dialects are Pugo, spoken around the district capital Aalo; Lare, spoken to the south of Aalo; and a dialect that can be called Kargu kardi, pertaining to the dialect spoken in the northwest near the Tagin area. There may be additional Galo dialects further north, which remains largely unresearched. There are numerous subdialects that often correspond to regional or clan groupings. Neighbouring languages include Assamese, Nepali, Bodo, Mising, Minyong, Hills Miri, Tagin, Nishi, Bori, Pailibo, Ramo and Bokar.
Post (2007:46) lists a provisional classification of Galo dialects.
* Galòo
** Karkòo?
** Gensìi?
** Taíi(podia)
*** (branch)
*** Zɨrdóo
**** (branch)
**** Larèe, Puugóo
Post (2013) reclassified Karko as a variety of Bori.

## Grammar

Like most central and eastern Tani languages, Galo is largely synthetic and agglutinating. Two primary lexical tones are present – High and Low – which may reflect two Proto-Tani syllable tones; in modern Galo, the surface TBU (Tone-Bearing Unit) is the usually polysyllabic phonological word. A robust finite/non-finite asymmetry underlies Galo grammar, and clause chaining and nominalization are both rampant. No synchronic verb-serialization appears to exist, although what seems to have been proto-verb-serialization has developed into a very large and productive system of derivational suffixes to bound verbal roots.
Major (non-derived) lexical classes are noun, adjective and verb. Other grammatical features include postpositions, relator nouns, classifiers, an extremely large system of aspectual suffixes, and a rich set of constituent-final particles coding functions related to epistemological status (such as evidentiality), discourse/pragmatic status, modality, and other related functions. Case-marking is basically accusative; ergativity has not been found.

## Morphology

Galo is a language where the verbs are complex. This is called predicate-centric. They can have lots of parts added to them, which changes their meaning. Nouns, on the other hand, are pretty simple because they have less prefixes. Some Galo words are short, but they might be parts of longer words that aren't used anymore. Some word parts (bound morphemes) can only be used with other parts (free morphemes), and some stick to words like little tags to change the meaning of the whole phrase (suffixes, affixes, infixes, clitics etc.).

## Education

Galo language is taught as third language in schools of areas dominated by Galo community.
# List of current ABA League First Division team rosters

Below is a list of current rosters of teams from ABA League First Division.
There are a total of 14 teams in the First Division.

## Borac Čačak

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Budućnost VOLI

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Cibona

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Crvena zvezda mts

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## FMP

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Igokea

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Mega Basket

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Mornar

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## MZT Skopje Aerodrom

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Partizan NIS

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Split

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Studentski centar

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Zadar

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
# Sodium adipate

Sodium adipate is a chemical organic compound with formula Na$_2$C$_6$H$_8$O$_4$. It is the sodium salt of adipic acid.
As a food additive, it has the E number E356 as is used as a buffering agent and as an acidity regulator.

## Preparation

Sodium adipate is prepared by reacting adipic acid with sodium hydroxide:
    C$_6$H$_{10}$O$_4$ + 2 NaOH → Na$_2$C$_6$H$_8$O$_4$ + 2 H$_2$O

## Safety

If consumed in excess, it can lead to high levels of sodium and gastrointestinal problems. It can also cause allergic reactions which may lead to swelling, itching, difficulty breathing. Sodium adipate has no proven health benefits.
# Daljit Singh (cricketer, born 1940s)

Daljit Singh (born 1940 or 1941) is an Indian former first-class cricketer and pitch curator. He played for various teams during his career from 1961/62 to 1978/79. After his playing career, he became a pitch curator and chairman of the grounds and pitches committee of the Board of Control for Cricket in India.

## Life and career

Singh was a wicket-keeper batsman who appeared in 87 first-class and 3 List A matches. The teams he represented include Services, Northern Punjab, Delhi, Bihar, North Zone and East Zone. He was a prolific wicket-keeper and batsman, effecting more than 200 dismissals and scoring close to 4000 runs. He was working for the Indian Navy when he started his cricket career with Services. He played for Bihar for 12 seasons and also captained them to 1975–76 Ranji Trophy final.
Singh was employed with Tata Steel in Jamshedpur during his career with Bihar. He worked for one year at 10 Janpath, where he prepared a cricket pitch inside the residence of the Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri for Shastri's son who was interested in cricket. He worked for 22 years with Tata Steel as chief of community and rural development services, before being employed for three years in Bangalore by an NGO. During his stay in Bangalore he coached the likes of Rahul Dravid, Anil Kumble, Javagal Srinath and Venkatesh Prasad. He was then offered a coaching role with the Punjab team as well as a role with the under-construction stadium in Mohali by the Punjab Cricket Association (PCA) secretary I. S. Bindra.
He has been the curator of Mohali's PCA Stadium for over 20 years. He was a member of BCCI's first Pitch Committee that was formed in 1997. He worked as the chairman of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) grounds and pitches committee but was sacked in December 2009 after an ODI at Delhi was called off with the match referee declaring the pitch "dangerous" and unsuitable for play. He became the chairman of BCCI's grounds and pitches committee again, and holds the position as of December 2015.
# Wavy Gravy (instrumental)

"Wavy Gravy" is an instrumental by Welsh DJ Sasha, released as the single from his second studio album, Airdrawndagger. The song features co-production from Charlie May and Simon Wright. It peaked at number 64 on the UK Singles Chart. It is well known for the amateur remix contest which led to the track being remixed by hundreds of producers.

## Background

In 2003, a remix contest was announced for the song. Troy Stoner of Tallahassee won first place for his drum 'n' bass remix. After the success of the remix contest, the individual parts of every track from Airdrawndagger were released for remixing by anyone. The single was released with an alternative mix of "Wavy Gravy" (named "4DJS") as well as "Fundamental", an instrumental also from Airdrawndagger.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 64 |
| UK Dance Singles (Official Charts Company) | 4 |
# Gautam Sharma

Gautam Sharma is an Indian television and film actor.
Sharma was raised in Bangalore. His father is a businessman. He completed his high school education from Frank Anthony Public School, Bangalore and graduated from St Joseph's College of Commerce, Bangalore.
He modelled before debuting with the show Grihasti, where he played a cameo role. He played the lead role in the television series Shakuntala. He played the role of Arjuna in Dwarkadheesh- Bhagwan Shree Krishn. He then played the role of Bablu Patel on Jamai Raja.

## Filmography

Television shows :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Grihasti | Cameo | Debut |
| 2009 | Shakuntala | Dushyanta | |
| 2011 | Dwarkadheesh – Bhagwaan Shree Krishn | Arjuna | |
| 2014 | Jamai Raja | Bablu Patel | |