OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Wooddisse

Lieutenant General Sir Ralph William Wooddisse, KCB, CBE, MC (born 8 January 1970) is a British Army officer who served as Commander Field Army from April 2021 until February 2024. He now serves as Commander, Allied Rapid Reaction Corps.

## Early life and education

Wooddisse was born on 8 January 1970 in Dhekelia, Cyprus. He was educated at Denstone College, a private school in Staffordshire, England. He studied at University College London and underwent officer training at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.

## Military career

Wooddisse was commissioned into the Royal Anglian Regiment on 3 September 1989. He was awarded the Military Cross (MC) on 20 October 1999 in recognition of gallant and distinguished services during operations in Kosovo between January and June that year. He later served as a company commander in Iraq during the Iraq War, was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2007 Birthday Honours, and became commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion, the Royal Anglian Regiment in March 2009.
Wooddisse went on to be Assistant Head, Military Strategic Plans at the Ministry of Defence in May 2012, commander of 38th (Irish) Brigade in November 2013, and General Officer Commanding 1st (United Kingdom) Division in May 2017. Wooddisse was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours, and appointed Assistant Chief of the General Staff in November 2018.
Wooddisse was promoted to lieutenant general and became Commander Field Army on 19 April 2021. He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2022 Birthday Honours. He took up the NATO post of Commander, Allied Rapid Reaction Corps in March 2024.
He was Colonel of the Royal Anglian Regiment until 2023, and a Deputy Colonel Commandant of the Adjutant General's Corps until September 2024. He was appointed Colonel Commandant of the Queen's Division on 1 November 2024.

## Personal life

In 2000, Wooddisse married Louise. Together they have three daughters.
# Volodichthys

Volodichthys is a genus of snailfishes found in deep water, more than 750 m (2,460 ft), of southern oceans near Antarctica and southern South America. Its members were formerly included in the genus Careproctus.

## Species

There are currently five recognized species in this genus:
* Volodichthys catherinae (Andriashev & Stein, 1998)
* Volodichthys herwigi (Andriashev, 1991)
* Volodichthys parini (Andriashev & Prirodina, 1990)
* Volodichthys smirnovi (Andriashev, 1991)
* Volodichthys solovjevae Balushkin, 2012
# Ahmet Zeki Soydemir

Ahmet Zeki Soydemir (1883; Selanik (Thessaloniki) – 4 September 1954; Istanbul) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army. The division under the command of Soydemir was one of the first to capture Smyrna from the Greek Army during the Turkish War of Independence.
# Sony India

Sony India Pvt. Ltd., is the Indian subsidiary of Japan's Sony Corporation, based in New Delhi.
Sony's principal Indian businesses include marketing, sales and after-sales service of electronic products & software exports.
In India, Sony has its footprint across all major cities and towns in the country through a distribution network of over 20,000 dealers and distributors, 300 exclusive Sony outlets and 25 direct branch locations. Moreover, Sony's 19 sales branches cover a total of 450 cities. It has also developed a network of 270 Sony Center and established 30 warehouses across the country to manage its supply chain effectively.

## Sony India Software Centre

Sony currently has global software development facilities in the United States, Europe, Japan, China and India. Among these, Sony India Software Centre (SISC), located in Bengaluru—India’s Silicon Valley—has expanded notably in recent years. Established in 1997, SISC serves as a development base for software used in a wide range of products manufactured by Sony Group companies around the world and as the Group’s global offshore IT centre. With the role of software taking on ever-greater importance in this digitized age, SISC is rapidly augmenting its team of engineers. In fiscal year 2010, ended 31 March 2011, SISC had approximately 1,000 engineers on staff. Their work contributed to efforts of the entire Sony Group to advance state-of-the-art 3D technologies, as well as to the development of new products, including Sony Internet TV, Sony Tablet and Android based mobile phones and other devices. As the Group’s strategic offshore IT centre, they worked together with Sony Group companies with the aim of reinforcing the Group’s operating foundation.
In early 2012, Sony Corp restructured its India business by creating two separate units, one for undertaking sales and marketing operations, headquartered at New Delhi and the other for focusing on software and product development based in Bengaluru. As a result, Sony India Software Centre Pvt. Ltd. was de-merged from Sony India Pvt. Ltd. as a separate entity aiming at more effective operations.
# Hervé Matthys

Hervé Jean Matthys (born 19 January 1996) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Ekstraklasa club Motor Lublin.

## Club career

Matthys joined Anderlecht in 2012 from Club Brugge. He made his first team debut on 3 December 2014 in the Belgian Cup against Mechelen replacing Frank Acheampong at half-time in a 4–1 home win.
On 2 September 2021, he joined ADO Den Haag on a one-year contract.
On 10 April 2022, Matthys signed a two-year contract with Beerschot.
On 17 January 2025, Matthys moved to Polish Ekstraklasa club Motor Lublin, signing an eighteen-month deal with an option for another year.
# Edward Gaylord Bourne

Edward Gaylord Bourne, Ph. D. (June 24, 1860 – February 24, 1908) was an American historian. He was born in Strykersville, New York, and educated at Yale graduating in 1883 with high honors. He taught at Adelbert College, Cleveland from 1888 to 1895 when he became a professor of history at Yale. Bourne is considered one of the founders of Latin American history as a field in the United States. The publication of his Spain in America (1904), was "a major landmark in the development of the field," which "gave a lucid synthesis of the institutional life of Spanish America, ranging also through economic, social, and cultural developments...." In an assessment of Bourne's work, Charles Gibson and Benjamin Keen state that "He may justifiably be termed the first scientific historian of the United States to view the Spanish colonial process dispassionately and thereby to escape the conventional Anglo-Protestant attitudes of outraged or tolerant disparagement."

## Publications

Bourne published many critical papers on historical subjects. One of them, "The Legend of Marcus Whitman," is considered to have settled the Whitman question, determining that there was no basis in fact for the widespread notion that Whitman "saved" Oregon to the United States. His four-volume Spain in America is credited with "an unequivocally scholarly presentation, in laying a positive assessment of early Hispanic colonization before the [U.S.] American public." The work was reissued in 1962, indicating its enduring importance to the field.
Bourne published:
* The History of the Surplus Revenue of 1837 (1885)
* Historical Introduction to the Philippine Islands (1903)
* Spain in America, 1450-1580 (1904) 4 vols. Reissued 1962.
* Life of J. L. Motley (1905)
* Discovery, Conquest, and History of the Philippine Islands (1907)
Bourne edited:
* Rocher's Spanish Colonial System (1904), and translated The Narrative of De Soto (1904) and The Voyage of Champlain (1905).

## Honors

Bourne was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1893.
# The Downs, Bristol

The Downs are an area of public open limestone downland in Bristol, England. They consist of Durdham Down to the north and east and Clifton Down to the south. They are used for leisure, walking, team sports and sightseeing (especially at the Avon Gorge cliff edge).
A grey concrete water tower of 1954 stands on the Downs near the top of Blackboy Hill, with a long, low, covered reservoir alongside it.

## Durdham Down

Durdham Down is the north and east part of the Downs, extending to Westbury Park and Henleaze, with an area of 85 hectares (210 acres). It is owned by Bristol City Council for the benefit of the people of Bristol.

## Clifton Down

Clifton Down is the southern part of the Downs, next to Clifton and extending to the edge of the Avon Gorge, with an area of 82 hectares (202 acres). It is owned by the Society of Merchant Venturers.

## Management

Since an Act of Parliament in 1861, when Bristol Corporation acquired Durdham Down, the Downs have been managed as a single unit by the Downs Committee, a joint committee of the corporation and the Merchant Venturers. They have been designated common land since the early 1970s by Bristol City Council.

## Events

There are permanent football pitches, used by the Bristol Downs Football League. There are also temporary attractions on the Downs, such as circuses and (until 2006) the annual Bristol Flower Show. Since 2016 it has been the site of The Downs Festival, an annual music festival with both local and nationally known bands attending.
In 1982 6,000 people assembled on the Downs in response to a local newspaper advertisement placed by the makers of the new breakfast television show TV-am. The 6,000 people were used to make the words 'Good', 'Morning' and 'Britain', used for the opening titles of the show. It took 2 hours to get them into place and another 2 hours to shoot.

## In popular culture

The Downs played a significant role in Jack Thorne's 2018 Channel 4 mini-series Kiri.

## Gallery

* The Observatory on Clifton Down gives a dramatic view of the Avon Gorge
* Kites on the Downs in early autumn
* The Avon Gorge from the Downs
# Tino Edelmann

Tino Edelmann (born 13 April 1985) is a retired German Nordic combined skier who has competed since 2001. He won a bronze medal in the 4 x 5 km team event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and six silver medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships.
He has five World Cup victories, three individually and two in team.
# Matthias Herget

Matthias Herget (born 14 November 1955) is a German former professional footballer who played as a sweeper.
He amassed Bundesliga totals of 237 games and 26 goals over the course of eight seasons, mainly in representation of Bayer Uerdingen, of which he was also a longtime captain.
Herget gained 39 caps for West Germany, representing the nation in one World Cup and one European Championship.

## Club career

Born in Annaberg-Buchholz, East Germany, Herget started playing professionally with VfL Bochum, appearing in two Bundesliga seasons. In the 1978 summer, he moved to the second division and joined Rot-Weiss Essen, appearing almost exclusively as a midfielder during his spell, and scoring 36 league goals in his last three seasons combined.
Herget continued in the second level in the 1982–83 season, netting five goals in 35 games for Bayer 05 Uerdingen as the team promoted to the top flight after finishing third. He continued to be an undisputed starter in the following years, also managing to score in every season during his seven-year stint, which included a best-ever third position for the club in 1985–86; additionally, he played the full 90 minutes in the final of the 1985 German Cup, winning the first and only trophy of his career after defeating FC Bayern Munich 2–1.
After having helped the Krefeld outfit once again retain its division status in 1988–89, 33-year-old Herget signed with FC Schalke 04, retiring at the end of the season. After becoming a manager, he was in charge of several lowly clubs, including SSV Buer, Eisbachtaler Sportfreunde 1919 e. V. and 1. FC Bocholt.

## International career

Herget made his debut for West Germany on 26 October 1983, replacing Hans-Peter Briegel for the last ten minutes of a 5–1 home win against Turkey for the UEFA Euro 1984 qualifiers. He was part of the squad that finished second at the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico, but only appeared once, in the 2–0 group stage loss against Denmark at Estadio Corregidora in Querétaro.
Still under manager Franz Beckenbauer, Herget became first-choice, also being selected for Euro 1988, which was played on home soil. He paired 1. FC Köln's Jürgen Kohler during the tournament as the national team reached the semifinals, and eventually gained a total of 39 caps.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list West Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Herget goal.
List of international goals scored by Matthias Herget :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 30 April 1985 | Strahov Stadium, Prague, Czechoslovakia | Czechoslovakia | 4–0 | 5–1 | 1986 World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 25 September 1985 | Råsunda Stadion, Stockholm, Sweden | Sweden | 2–0 | 2–2 | 1986 World Cup qualification |
| 3 | 5 February 1986 | Stadio Partenio-Adriano Lombardi, Avellino, Italy | Italy | 1–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 4 | 14 May 1986 | Westfalenstadion, Dortmund, West Germany | Netherlands | 3–1 | 3–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

Bayer Uerdingen
* DFB-Pokal: 1984–85
West Germany
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1986
Individual
* kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1983–84, 1984–85
# Dominic Baumann

Dominic Baumann (born 24 April 1995) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for 3. Liga club SV Sandhausen.

## Career

Baumann played for Würzburger Kickers from 2017 until 2021. He joined FSV Zwickau in 2021.
On 1 June 2023, Baumann signed a contract with Hallescher FC.
On 28 May 2024, Baumann moved to SV Sandhausen in 3. Liga.
# Aleksander Klima

Aleksander Klima (born 13 August 1945) is a Polish former biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Virginia Jackson Kiah

Virginia Jackson Kiah (June 3, 1911 – December 28, 2001) was an African-American educator and artist who spent a large part of her life in Savannah, Georgia, where Kiah Hall is now named for her.
She was the daughter of civil-rights activist Lillie May Carroll Jackson.

## Early life and career

Virginia West Jackson was born in East St. Louis, Illinois, to Keiffer Albert Jackson and Lillie May Carroll Jackson.
Kiah graduated from the Pennsylvania Museum School of Art with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1931. She followed this up with a Master of Arts degree from Columbia University in 1950.
In 1951, Kiah and her husband of nineteen years, Calvin Lycurgus Kiah, moved to Savannah, Georgia. Calvin was a professor at Georgia State University and Savannah State College during his career. In 1959, they opened the first floor of their home at 505 West 36th Street, in the Cuyler-Brownsville neighborhood, as the Kiah Museum, a teaching facility. The home was built in 1915.

## Personal life

In 1992, Savannah College of Art and Design acquired the deteriorating former Central of Georgia Railroad headquarters building and began renovations. A year later, the building was dedicated to Kiah, a member of SCAD's board of trustees between 1987 and 1997.
Kiah received an honorary doctorate from SCAD in 1986.
In failing health, she moved into a nursing home in 1990.
In 1993, she donated much of her art to the university, which held an exhibition of her work in 2009.

## Death

Kiah died in a Savannah nursing home in 2001, aged 90, having survived her husband by seven years. She was interred beside him at Hillcrest Abbey on Wheaton Street in Savannah on December 30.
In 2022, Historic Savannah Foundation (HSF) purchased her former home for $60,000, saving it from demolition due to its ruinous state, having lay vacant for 32 years. They will sell it to a party interested only in restoring the house, a project estimated to cost around $500,000. In November the following year, plans to restore the house received approval from the Metropolitan Planning Commission's Historic Preservation Commission, a step toward converting the house back to a museum.
In 2024, HSF secured approval for the Kiah Museum to be placed on the Georgia Register of Historic Places.
# 1805 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1805 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 2.
Federalist Governor Caleb Strong was re-elected to a sixth consecutive one-year term in office, defeating Republican James Sullivan for the second time, only narrowly achieving the majority necessary for election.

## General election
### Results

1805 Massachusetts gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Federalist | Caleb Strong (incumbent) | 35,213 | 50.89% | 4.13 |
| | Democratic-Republican | James Sullivan | 33,743 | 48.77% | 4.14 |
| | Others | Scattering | 239 | 0.35% | 0.01 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 69,195 | 100.00% | |
| | Federalist hold | Federalist hold | Swing | | |
# João Derly

João Derly de Oliveira Nunes Jr. (born June 2, 1981 in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul) is a former male judoka from Brazil, and one of only two Brazilians (the other being Mayra Aguiar) to become a two-time world champion, winning consecutively the 2005 World Judo Championships and 2007 World Judo Championships. He also won the junior world championship in 2000, the 2007 Pan American Games, and has 5 gold, 2 silver and 1 bronze medals in Judo World Cups.
After the 2002 South American Games he tested positive for banned diuretic drugs he had used in order to maintain his weight class.
After retirement as a judoka, he was elected as city council member and later as a member of the House of Representatives. Later he was nominated secretary of sports of the State of Rio Grande do Sul.
# Princess Feodora of Denmark

Princess Feodora of Denmark (Feodora Louise Caroline-Mathilde Viktoria Alexandra Frederikke Johanne) (3 July 1910 – 17 March 1975) was a Danish princess as a daughter of Prince Harald of Denmark and granddaughter of Frederick VIII of Denmark.
As the wife of Prince Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe she became a Princess of Schaumburg-Lippe by marriage.

## Early life

Princess Feodora was born on 3 July 1910 at the Jægersborghus country house in Gentofte north of Copenhagen, Denmark.
She was the first child and daughter of Prince Harald of Denmark, son of King Frederik VIII of Denmark and Princess Louise of Sweden. Her mother was Princess Helena of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, daughter of Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg.

## Marriage and issue

Feodora married her first cousin, Prince Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe on 9 September 1937 at Fredensborg Palace, Zealand, Denmark. Prince Christian was a son of Prince Frederick of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Louise of Denmark who was a sister of Feodora's father, Prince Harald. Prince Christian was the head of a junior line of the House of Schaumburg-Lippe which resided at Náchod in Bohemia.
Feodora and Christian had four children:
* Prince Wilhelm of Schaumburg-Lippe (b. 19 August 1939).
** Prince Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe (b. 1971); married Lena Giese in 2009.
** Princess Desiree of Schaumburg-Lippe (b. 1974); married Michael Iuel and has three children.
* Prince Waldemar of Schaumburg-Lippe (b. 19 December 1940 - d. 11 August 2020).
** Princess Eleonore-Christine Eugenie Benita Feodora Maria of Schaumburg-Lippe (born 22 December 1978)
** Mario-Max Prinz zu Schaumburg-Lippe (b. 23 December 1977)
* Princess Marie of Schaumburg-Lippe (b. 27 December 1945).
* Prince Harald of Schaumburg-Lippe (b. 27 March 1948).

## Later life

Prince Christian died in 1974. Princess Feodora died on 17 March the following year in Bückeburg, Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Feodora of Denmark :
# Cogburn Dipping Vat

The Cogburn Dipping Vat is a historic former cattle dipping facility in Ouachita National Forest, west of Black Spring, Arkansas. It is located about 19 metres (62 ft) west of Forest Road 73 and south of a perennial stream. It is a U-shaped concrete structure, with a distinctive curved shape that matches the contours of the terrain, with a concrete pad at one end. The total length of the structure is about 13 metres (43 ft). It was built between 1930 and 1940 as part of a state program to eradicate Texas tick fever from the state's cattle. The vat's name derives from the Cogburn, who homesteaded a farm in the area, and probably built the vat to serve their needs and those of other nearby farmers.
The vat was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Nicolai Peak

Nicolai Peak (Bulgarian: връх Николай, romanized: vrah Nikolay, IPA:) is the ice-covered peak rising to 1342 m in Havre Mountains, northern Alexander Island in Antarctica. It has steep and partly ice-free southwest slopes, and surmounts Lennon Glacier to the north and east, and Pipkov Glacier to the south.
The feature is named after the Bulgarian opera singer Elena Nicolai (Stoyanka Nikolova, 1905–1993).

## Location

Nicolai Peak is located at 69°12′18″S 71°52′39″W﻿ / ﻿69.20500°S 71.87750°W﻿ / -69.20500; -71.87750, which is 11.18 km east-northeast of Buneva Point, 13.5 km southeast of Cape Vostok, 6.54 km southwest of Satovcha Peak and 7 km north-northeast of Simon Peak. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 – W 69 70. Tolworth, UK, 1971
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Coiner–Quesenbery House

The Coiner–Quesenbery House, also known as Casper Coiner House, is a historic home located at Waynesboro, Virginia. It was built in 1806, and is a two-story, three-bay, Federal style house. The house originally had a hall and parlor plan, later modified in the 1820s–1830s to a more conventional side hall plan.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.