OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michelle Kennedy

Michelle Kennedy (née Michelle Louise Kennedy, July 12, 1972) is an American author and humorist.

## Biography

Kennedy was born in Baltimore, Maryland, but spent most of her life on a small sheep farm in Chelsea, Vermont. She played high school basketball and loved doing farm chores. She was head page in the United States Senate her junior year in high school for Senator Patrick Leahy. She is the mother of eight children.
Kennedy's formal writing career began as a reporter for the Green Bay News-Chronicle. Since then, she has published work in Salon.com, The New York Times, The Christian Science Monitor, Redbook, Family Circle and many other publications. She has also read her work on National Public Radio.
Kennedy is the author of 16 books. Her first book, Without a Net: Middle Class and Homeless (With Kids) in America, was published by Viking in 2005 and received many positive critical reviews as well as several awards.

## Books

* The Last Straw Strategies (Series of 8 books), Barrons Educational Series, 2003
* It Worked For Me: 1,001 Real-Life Pregnancy Tips, 2004
* Without a Net: Middle Class and Homeless (With Kids) in America, (ISBN 978-0143036784) Viking, 2005
* The Big Book of Happy, Metro Books, 2007
* A Fine Mess: Living Simply With Children, 2008
* Year of the Dog: How Running Sled Dogs Saved the Life of a Woefully Average, Middle-Aged Mother of Eight, (ISBN 978-1493517367) In a Shoe Press, 2013
# Middle Jurassic

The Middle Jurassic is the second epoch of the Jurassic Period. It lasted from about 174.1 to 161.5 million years ago. Fossils of land-dwelling animals, such as dinosaurs, from the Middle Jurassic are relatively rare, but geological formations containing land animal fossils include the Forest Marble Formation in England, the Kilmaluag Formation in Scotland, the Calcaire de Caen of France, the Daohugou Beds in China, the Itat Formation in Russia, the Tiouraren Formation of Niger, and the Isalo III Formation of western Madagascar. Rocks of the Middle Jurassic were formerly (until about 1980s) in Europe called Dogger or Brown Jurassic.

## Paleogeography

During the Middle Jurassic Epoch, Pangaea began to separate into Laurasia and Gondwana, and the Atlantic Ocean formed. Eastern Laurasia was tectonically active as the Cimmerian plate continued to collide with Laurasia's southern coast, completely closing the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. A subduction zone on the coast of western North America continued to create the Ancestral Rocky Mountains.Significant subduction zones were active along practically all of the continental edges surrounding Pangea, as well as in southern Tibet, southeastern Europe, and other locations, to allow the formation of fresh seabed in the proto-Atlantic Ocean. Plate tectonic activity in subduction zones caused the construction of north-south mountain ranges such as the Rocky Mountains and the Andes all along the west coast of North, Central, and South America.

## Fauna

The Middle Jurassic is one of the key periods in the history of life on Earth. Many groups, including dinosaurs and mammals, diversified during this time.

### Marine life

During this time, marine life (including ammonites and bivalves) flourished. Ichthyosaurs, although common, are reduced in diversity; the top marine predators, the pliosaurs, grew to the size of killer whales and larger (e.g. Pliosaurus, Liopleurodon). Plesiosaurs became common at this time, and metriorhynchids first appeared. In the Jurassic seas, a wide range of animals swam. Cartilaginous and bony fish were plentiful. Large fish and marine reptiles were plentiful.

### Terrestrial life

Many of the major groups of dinosaurs emerged during the Middle Jurassic, (including cetiosaurs, brachiosaurs, megalosaurs and primitive ornithopods).
Descendants of the therapsids, the cynodonts, were still flourishing along with the dinosaurs. These included the tritylodonts and mammals. Mammals remained quite small, but were diverse and numerous in faunas from around the world. Tritylodonts were larger, and also had an almost global distribution. The first crown-group mammals appeared in the late Early Jurassic. A group of cynodonts, the trithelodonts, were becoming rare and eventually became extinct at the end of this epoch.

## Flora

Conifers were dominant in the Middle Jurassic. Other plants, such as ginkgoes, cycads, and ferns were also common.
# Rangita de Silva de Alwis

Rangita de Silva de Alwis is a Sri Lankan-American academic, lawyer and women's rights expert. She is well known as a strong advocate demanding equal and fair representation of women in all spheres. She has worked in over 25 countries as a human rights scholar with different governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and academic institutions.

## Career

de Silva de Alwis obtained her Bachelor of Law degree from University of Colombo. She received her LL.M in 1994 and S.J.D. in 1997 from Harvard Law School. In 2010, she was conferred with the prestigious Outstanding American by Choice award from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) agency of the US Department of Homeland Security.
She currently serves as Senior Adjunct Professor of Global Leadership University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School, where she also served as the Academic Director of the Global Institute for Human Rights.
She is also Hillary Rodham Clinton Fellow on Gender Equity at the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security (GIWPS). She notably served as the inaugural director of the Global Women's Leadership Initiative and Women in Public Service Project under the auspices of Secretary Hillary Clinton at the Woodrow Wilson International Center. She initiated the Global Women's Leadership Initiative in 2017 under the auspices of UN Women's Executive Director, Under Secretary-General Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka in order to map the laws that regulate the status of women in the family. In 2017, she was also appointed as a Global Advisor to the UN Sustainable Development Goal Fund.
She has also served as Distinguished Advisor to the executive director of UN Women on campaigning for global women's rights and women's leadership. She has also served in various other capacities as a Leader-in-Residence at the Harvard Kennedy School's Women and Public Policy Program between 2019 and 2021, Senior Fellow at Harvard Law School's Center on the Legal Profession, and Expert to the Access to Justice and Technology Task Force of the World Bank. She has also worked as a research expert collaborating with Chinese gender and law experts and has also testified twice before the Congressional Executive Commission on China regarding the status of women's rights in China. She has also convened several transnational networks including the Women's Leadership Network in Muslim Communities, the Asia Cause Lawyer Network in India, and the Gender and Law Expert Group with women academics in China. She also served as Director of the International Human Rights Policy at Wellesley Centers for Women.

### UN CEDAW Committee

de Silva de Alwis was nominated by Sri Lanka as an independent expert for membership to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, and she was elected to the committee during the 22nd Meeting of the State Parties to the CEDAW Convention. Her term is through 2023 to 2026.
# Krisjānis Kundziņš

Krisjānis Kundziņš (19 March 1905 – 23 February 1993) was a Latvian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman featherweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Olesya Zamula

Olesya Zamula (born February 17, 1984, in Riga, Latvian SSR) is an amateur Azerbaijani wrestler, who competed in the women's middleweight category. She won the bronze medal for her division at the 2011 European Wrestling Championships in Dortmund, Germany. She is also a member of Atasport Wrestling Club in Baku, and is coached and trained by Semjon Kapitannikov.
Zamula represented her current nation Azerbaijan at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed for the women's 63 kg. She received a bye for the second preliminary match, before losing out by a technical fall to Japan's Kaori Icho. Because her opponent advanced further into the final match, Zamula was offered another shot for the bronze medal by entering the repechage bouts. She was pinned in the second period by American wrestler Randi Miller, who eventually won the bronze medal in this event.
# Jean-Camille DeGrâce

Jean-Camille DeGrâce (July 3, 1941 – June 2, 2023) was a Canadian educator and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Lamèque-Shippagan-Miscou in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1995 to 1999 as a Liberal member.
DeGrâce was born in Shippagan, New Brunswick, the son of Felix DeGrâce and Pauline Chiasson. DeGrâce was educated at the University of Moncton. He was a teacher and principal. DeGrâce also served as mayor of Shippagan. He was Minister of State for Tourism and Culture from 1998 to 1999. DeGrâce was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1999.
DeGrâce died on June 2, 2023, at the age of 81.
# James O. Ellison

James Oliver Ellison (January 11, 1929 – November 22, 2014) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma.

## Education and career

Ellison was born on January 11, 1929, in St. Louis, Missouri, In 1946, he graduated from the Oklahoma Military Academy (located on what is now the campus of Rogers State University in Claremore, Oklahoma).
Ellison received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Oklahoma in 1951 and concurrently received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Oklahoma College of Law in 1951. He served in the United States Army from 1951 to 1953, achieving the rank of captain. He was in private practice in Red Fork, Oklahoma from 1953 to 1955, and in Tulsa, Oklahoma from 1955 to 1979.

## Federal judicial service

On September 28, 1979, Ellison was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma vacated by Judge Allen E. Barrow. Ellison was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 31, 1979, and received his commission on November 2, 1979.
Ellison served as Chief Judge from 1992 to 1994, assuming senior status on November 7, 1994. He died in Tulsa on November 22, 2014, aged 85.
# Reepu Daman Persaud

Pt. Reepu Daman Persaud (16 January 1936 - 6 April 2013) was a Guyanese Hindu pandit and politician from the People's Progressive Party/Civic.
He was elected to the Parliament consecutively from 1964 to 2006. He served a member of cabinet between 1992 and 2001 as Minister of Agriculture and between 1997 and 2001 as Minister of Parliamentary Affairs as well. He was also twice appointed as the Second Vice President of Guyana - from March to December 1997, and from August 1999 to December 2011.

## Personal life

His daughter is Vindhya Persaud, a prominent politician and medical doctor currently serving as Minister of Human and Social Services in the cabinet of Irfaan Ali.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1856

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1856 was unanimously adopted on 22 December 2008.

## Resolution

The Security Council this morning extended the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) for another year, while reinforcing its strength and refocusing its mandate more sharply on the protection of civilians tormented by violence in the still-embattled eastern provinces.
Through the unanimous adoption of resolution 1856 (2008), the 15-member body authorized deployment of up to 19,815 military personnel, 760 military observers, 391 police and 1,050 personnel of formed police units in the vast central African country through the end of 2009.
The Council underscored the importance of using “all necessary means” at its disposal, including robust rules of engagement, to ensure the protection of not only civilians, but also humanitarian personnel and United Nations staff and facilities.
Condemning repeated offensives of the Congres national pour la Défense du peuple (CNDP) in North Kivu, the attacks by the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) in Orientale Province and hostilities by illegal armed groups in Ituri, the body called on all armed groups to immediately lay down their arms and present themselves without any preconditions to Congolese authorities and MONUC for disarmament, repatriation, resettlement and/or reintegration as appropriate.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1857

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1857 was unanimously adopted on 22 December 2008.

## Resolution

The Security Council, condemning the continuing illicit trafficking of weapons in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, decided this morning to extend the arms embargo there and its related sanctions regime, with some modifications, until 30 November 2009.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1857 (2008), the Council also extended the mandate of the Group of Experts it had established to monitor the sanctions until the same date, as it reiterated its serious concern over the continued presence of armed groups in the eastern part of the vast central African country, demanding that they abide by recent agreements.
The regime, which was established in 2003 following the country’s devastating multi-party conflict, includes a ban on weapons for armed groups that are not part of the Government’s security forces or the United Nations Mission known as MONUC. It also includes a travel ban and assets freeze on those who violate the embargo, commit human rights violations, impede the disarmament and demobilization of armed groups or support them through illegal exploitation of natural resources.
Through today’s text, the 15-member Council expanded the mandate of its sub-committee that administers the regime, deciding it would keep the list of individuals and entities subject to sanctions as accurate and as up to date as possible. It called upon all States, particularly those in the region, to report to that committee on the actions they have taken to implement the measures.
The Council will review the measures set forth in the resolution when appropriate, but not later than 30 November, in the light of consolidation of the security situation, in particular, progress in security sector reform and in the disarming, demobilization, repatriation, resettlement and reintegration processes of Congolese and foreign armed groups.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1905

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1905, adopted unanimously on December 21, 2009, after noting the letter from Prime Minister of Iraq Nouri al-Maliki, the Council extended until 31 December 2010 the arrangements for depositing proceeds from oil and gas export sales into the Development Fund for Iraq, established under Resolution 1483 (2003).
The Council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, decided to review relevant parts of Resolution 1483 (2003) relating to the Development Fund mechanism and International Advisory and Monitoring Board at the request of the Iraqi Government by 15 June 2010, and called on the Government of Iraq, through the Council of Financial Experts, to report on the progress being made while ensuring the timely and effective transition to a post-Development Fund mechanism by 31 December 2010.
# MLR institute of Pharmacy

MLR Institute of Pharmacy is located at Dundigal, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. The institution was started in 2005 by the KMR Education Trust, headed by Marri Laxma Reddy. The institute is under MLR Institute of technology, which has six UG courses along with two PG courses.
Every semester has a minimum of nine courses, which includes a minimum of four laboratory courses and five theory courses. Students are required to attain a total of 212 credits and attend the institute for duration of not less than four years and not more than eight years to be considered for the award of the degree. The institute follows JNTU's strict attendance regulation, which requires students to put in a minimum class attendance of 65% to progress to the next semester. External (university) exams are held every semester in the campus and consolidated results in all these exams count towards the final aggregate grading.

## Admissions

The minimum criterion for admission is 60% marks in the intermediate/10+2 examination. Students are admitted primarily based on their ranks in the Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test EAMCET, held by the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad every year.
# Yushu Kitano

Yushu Kitano (北野 祐秀, Kitano Yūshū, 14 April 1930 – 27 February 2016) was a Japanese freestyle wrestler. In his weight category of under 52 kg, he won silver medals at the 1952 Olympics, 1954 World Championships and 1954 Asian Games. In retirement he worked as a wrestling coach and in this capacity attended the 1960 Olympics. In 2016, he died of a heart attack, aged 85.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1963

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1963, adopted unanimously on December 20, 2010, after reaffirming resolutions 1373 (2001), 1535 (2004), 1624 (2004), 1787 (2007) and 1805 (2008), the Council decided to continue the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED) under the guidance of the Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC) for another three years until December 31, 2013.

## Resolution
### Observations

The Security Council reaffirmed that terrorism was one of the greatest threats to international peace and security and that it could not be associated with any religion, nationality or ethnic group. It acknowledged that military and intelligence operations alone could not defeat terrorism, and that underlying causes should be addressed. There was also concern over the increasing number of abductions and kidnappings by terrorist groups with a political motive.
Member States were reminded of their obligation to prevent and suppress terrorism and the criminalise its financing. They also had to have effective border controls and information exchanges regarding the movement of terrorists; the presence of safe havens for terrorists was also a problem. The council also emphasised its role in the fight against terrorism.

### Acts

The Council emphasised that the role of the CTC was to ensure the full implementation of Resolution 1373. It extended the Executive Directorate of the Counter-Terrorism Committee as a special political mission until December 31, 2013. Member States were called upon to continue to provide technical support and help develop strategies in the fight against terrorism. The Executive Directorate was also instructed to report on the implementation of resolutions 1373 and 1624, respectively on June 30 and December 31, 2011.
The resolution also highlighted that counter-terrorism and respect for human rights were complementary.
# Danijel Krivić

Danijel Krivić (born 17 September 1980) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian retired football defender.

## International career

He made his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina in an August 2002 friendly match against Serbia and Montenegro. It remained his sole international appearance.
# An Encounter with Faces

An Encounter with Faces is a 1978 short documentary film directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra and produced by K.K. Kapil. It focuses on a group of children in an orphanage. It was nominated in 1979 for an Academy Award for Documentary Short Subject,for outstanding visuals and cinematography.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 1979 | Academy Awards | Best Documentary (Short Subject) | K.K. Kapil | Nominated |
| 1980 | Tampere Film Festival | Grand Prix | Vidhu Vinod Chopra | Won |
# Castrogonzalo

Castrogonzalo is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2009 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 519 inhabitants. It is home to a town of boracheros, its most famous being Miguel Gillypollas and Nacho Borracho. CastroGonzalos Queen and King are known as Matt Dickinson and Cristina Dickinson.
# Government Nizamia Tibbi College

Government Nizamia Tibbi College is a unani medicine college located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
There is a college which is a substitution of the hospital. Most of the medicines prepared for treatment which made from medicinal herbs. The college offers one bachelor's course i.e., BUMS Bachelor of unani medicine and surgery. Apart from which, the college also offers MD courses for post graduation.

## History

The college has history dating back to 1810. It was started by an Afghan scholar, Sajida Begum Majid. Later, it was renovated and developed in 1938 by the seventh Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan.

## The College

Government Nizamia Tibbi College is located at Charminar, Hyderabad. The college is affiliated to KNR University of Health Sciences, Telangana, India.

## Programmes

The main undergraduate course offered at the college is BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) course. In addition the college also offers Postgraduate (MD) course.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2503

United Nations Security Council resolution 2503 was adopted in 2019.
# Evan James (rugby)

Evan James (1869 – 18 August 1901) was a Welsh rugby half back who played club rugby for Swansea under the rugby union code, and professional rugby league for Broughton Rangers. While playing with Swansea, James was paired with his brother, David, and together they were nicknamed the 'Swansea gems' and the 'Curly haired marmosets'. The brothers were the centre of a controversial move to the league game in 1892 and switched codes twice in their careers. He had three younger brothers, Claude, Sam and Willie, the latter two playing at the same level as David and Evan towards the end of their careers.

## Rugby career

James was first capped for Wales on 1 February 1890 in a match against Scotland, which was more notable for being the début game for Swansea team-mate and Wales legend Billy Bancroft. His début, without his brother as support, was deemed a total failure. On 7 March 1891, against Ireland at Stradey Park, James turned out for Wales alongside his brother to keep together their Swansea partnership. James's fifth and final cap took a seven-year gap to obtain when he turned out against England in 1899.
In 1892, James and his brother supposedly turned out for professional rugby league team Broughton Rangers, after which the Rugby Football Union banned them both from rugby union. In 1896, an appeal from Swansea and Wales was successful and the brothers were reinstated. On 28 January, three weeks after their final cap, David and Evan actually joined Broughton Rangers, and severed their links with rugby union.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1899
* Scotland 1890, 1892
* Ireland 1891, 1892
# Ponale road

The Ponale road, Ponale highway or lately Alpine trail D 01 is a former highway that was the first road connection between the Garda Lake area and the Ledro valley.

## History

It was constructed by Giacomo Cis between 1848 and 1851 in the steep north-western ranges of the Garda Lake. The road suffered from regular landslides, so a separate road tunnel has been built in 1998. Since then the road had been officially closed, but has been popular by hikers and mountain-bikers. In 2000 another landslide happened with various casualties, so the road had been closed again. Due to the immense popularity of the track with impressive views of the lake and its tunnels it has been reopened after investing €820.000 in 2004.
The old rest station above the Ponale valley is reopened since June 2014.
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