OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole

Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole (French pronunciation:) is the métropole, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Montpellier. It is located in the Hérault department, in the Occitanie region, southern France. It was created in January 2015, replacing the previous Communauté d'agglomération de Montpellier. Its area is 421.8 km$^2$. Its population was 481,276 in 2018, of which 290,053 in Montpellier proper.

## History

The district of Montpellier was created in 1965. In 2001, it became an agglomeration community (French: Communauté d'agglomération Montpellier Agglomération). On January 1, 2015, the Métropolitan community replaced the agglomeration community in accordance with a law of January 2014.

## Composition

Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole covers the following 31 communes. The communes with « ° » are the 15 members of the former district of Montpellier.
* Baillargues°
* Beaulieu
* Castelnau-le-Lez°
* Castries
* Clapiers°
* Cournonsec
* Cournonterral
* Le Crès°
* Fabrègues
* Grabels°
* Jacou°
* Juvignac°
* Lattes°
* Lavérune
* Montaud
* Montferrier-sur-Lez°
* Montpellier°
* Murviel-lès-Montpellier
* Pérols°
* Pignan
* Prades-le-Lez°
* Restinclières
* Saint-Brès
* Saint-Drézéry
* Saint-Geniès-des-Mourgues
* Saint-Georges-d'Orques
* Saint-Jean-de-Védas°
* Saussan
* Sussargues
* Vendargues°
* Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone
Palavas-les-Flots left the Agglomeration community of Montpellier Agglomération on January 1, 2005. The commune was one of the initial member communes of the "district de Montpellier".
# Ghanaian Times

The Ghanaian Times is a state-owned daily newspaper published in Accra, Ghana. The newspaper was established in 1957. It has a circulation of 80,000 copies and is published six times per week.

## History

The newspaper was formerly known as the Guinea Press Limited. It was established by the first President of Ghana, the late President Dr. Kwame Nkrumah in 1957, as a printing press for The Convention People's Party. After his overthrow in military coup in 1966, The Guinea Press was taken over as a state property by the National Liberation Council Decree 130 of 1968. By an instrument of Incorporation-Act 363, 1971, Guinea Press was changed to the New Times Corporation. The Act also repealed the National Newspapers (Guinea Press Limited – Interim Reconstitution Decree) which acquired it as state property. That Act was given further recognition by the provision of Provisional National Defence Council Law 42.
# Bulgarian–Ottoman convention (1915)

The convention of Sofia between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) was signed on 6 September (24 August O.S.) 1915. It rectified the border between the two countries in Bulgaria's favour in order to bring Bulgaria into the First World War on the side of the Central Powers.
A defensive alliance between Bulgaria and Turkey had been concluded on 19 August 1914, but negotiations for Bulgaria's intervention in the war did not begin between the two parties until May 1915. It quickly became clear that Bulgaria sought a rectification of the border, and Germany and Austria-Hungary put pressure on their Ottoman ally to accept. The Austro-Hungarians for their part were convinced that a Turco-Bulgarian alliance would keep Greece and Romania neutral. The German ambassador to Turkey, Hans von Wangenheim, was unconvinced by the proposed alliance, believing that Romanian neutrality could only be secured by Austro-Hungarian territorial concessions. The Austro-Hungarian ambassador, Johann von Pallavicini, convinced the Ottomans to accept a border rectification, but Bulgaria initially refused to consider abandoning their neutrality—the only condition on which the Ottomans would yield territory.
On 6 August 1915, the British launched an offensive on Gallipoli that exposed Turkey's grave shortage of munitions. On 17 August, the Turkish minister of war, Enver Pasha, wrote to the German chief of staff, Erich von Falkenhayn, to see if an Austro-German offensive against Serbia was forthcoming. When told that it hinged on Bulgaria's intervention, which in turn hinged on a Turco-Bulgarian pact, the Ottomans reached a quick agreement with Bulgaria on 22 August. They ceded the Maritsa river and its left bank to a depth of 1.5 kilometres. This gave Bulgaria control of the railway to the Aegean port of Dedeagach. It also left Edirne (Adrianople) vulnerable to Bulgarian attack, but signature of the accord was dependent on a military convention being signed between Bulgaria, Austria-Hungary and Germany.
In addition to the Bulgarian-Ottoman convention, Bulgaria also signed a treaty of alliance with Germany and a military convention between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria in Sofia on 6 September. Bulgaria agreed to allow the transit of German and Austro-Hungarian supplies through its territory to the Ottoman Empire and to invade Serbia with a large force. By November, Turkey's critical supply problem, which had threatened to destroy the regime in August, had been resolved.
# Spaulding Manufacturing Company

The Spaulding Manufacturing Company is a complex of historic buildings located in Grinnell, Iowa, United States. Vermont native H.W. Spaulding settled in Grinnell in 1876 to open a blacksmith and wagon repair shop. Not long after, he started to manufacture wagons. Because of his modest success he entered into a series of partnerships over the years. The oldest building in the complex was completed around 1880, and the company grew to a complex of five buildings. The last building was completed in 1910, and has a masonry chimney that originally rose to 110 feet (34 m) high. All the buildings are brick construction, and they range in height from two floors to three floors. As modes of transportation began to change, so did Spaulding. The company began manufacturing automobiles. They were one of several early automobile manufacturers that had existing operations that manufactured bicycles, wagons, and carriages. They went out of business in 1929. Since that time the facility has housed a variety of small-scale manufactures, and even a veterinary clinic. Part of the plant was renovated and now houses the administration offices for the City of Grinnell and displays for the Iowa Transportation Museum, which is now closed due to a variety of financial issues. The largest buildings of the manufacturing complex were renovated and converted into the Spaulding Lofts apartments. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Fuminosato Station

Fuminosato Station (文の里駅, Fuminosato-eki, T29) is a metro station on the Osaka Metro Tanimachi Line in Abeno-ku, Osaka, Japan. Trains starting from Fuminosato bound for Miyakojima and Dainichi also run.
While situated relatively close to Showacho on the Midosuji Line, there is no free transfer between the two stations.

## Layout

This station has an island platform serving two tracks on the second basement.
| 1 | ■ Tanimachi Line | for Yaominami |
| 2 | ■ Tanimachi Line | for Tennoji, Higashi-Umeda and Dainichi |

## Establishments around the station

* Fuminosato Shopping Arcade
* Okazakiya
* Momogaike Park
# Don't Go Breaking My Heart (Sonic Dream Collective song)

"Don't Go Breaking My Heart" is a song recorded by Swedish band Sonic Dream Collective, released in 1995 by Remixed Records and Epic as the second single from the band's debut album, Gravity (1995). Becoming a hit in clubs, the song reached number five on the US Billboard Hot Dance Breakouts Club Play Top 5 list in 1997. It is sung by lead vocalist Linn Engström, who also co-wrote the lyrics with Gibril Jobe. The accompanying music video for "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" features the band performing in a club.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote that the song "chugs with a synth-happy, reggae-spiced beat and a bit of throat-ravaging toasting by Gibril "Mr. Gee" Jobe." He added that "the focal point of the track, however, is singer Linn Engstrom, who has a reedy voice and an icy-cool delivery."

## Polish version

Shortly after the release of the song "Don't Go Breaking My Heart", the Polish version of the song "Nie jestem zła" was created, performed by Magdalena Sokołowska, who used her name as a stage pseudonym in the 1990s. This singer created songs on the borderline of Eurodance and Polish dance music known as disco polo.

## Track listing

* 12" single, Sweden
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (Birch & Chris House Mix) — 5:31
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (JJ's Club Mix) — 17:38
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (JJ's Club Mix) — 27:58
* CD single, Sweden
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (Radio Version) — 3:53
* "Take Me Back" (Radio Version) — 4:00
* CD maxi, Sweden
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (Radio Version) — 3:53
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (Club Mix) — 5:39
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (Birch & Chris Swing Mix) — 4:58
* "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (Solid Base Jungle Mix) — 4:23
# Ravi Jhankal

Ravi Jhankal is an Indian television, stage and film actor, mostly known for working in Shyam Benegal's films, including Welcome to Sajjanpur (2008) and Well Done Abba (2010) and for the role of P. V. Narasimha Rao in Pradhanmantri (TV Series). He is also part of Surnai, Mumbai-based theatre group.
He has graduated from National School of Drama, Delhi.

## Filmography
### Films

* Panchlait (2017)
* NH10 (2015) as Fauji Mama
* Samrat & Co. (2014) as Puran Kaka
* Agneepath (2012)
* Well Done Abba (2010)
* Welcome to Sajjanpur (2008) as Munnibai Mukhanni
* Mangal Pandey: The Rising (2005) as Sufi Singer on Elephant
* Sehar (2005) as Police officer
* Paheli (2005) as Supporter against Bhanwarlal (Anupam Kher) with Mohan Bhandari
* Koi Mil Gaya (2003) as Mr Chaturvedi,Maths Teacher
* Hawayein (2003)
* Kyon (2003) as Home Minister Rajiv Desai
* Zubeidaa (2001) as Girivar Singh
* Bawandar (2000) as Police Inspector
* Fiza (2000) as Minister
* Samar (1999) as Chamak Singh
* Sardari Begum (1996) as Police Inspector
* Oh Darling Yeh Hai India (1995)
* Mammo (1994) as Inspector Sapre
* Tarpan (The Absolution) (1994) as Joravar
* Rudaali (1993)
* City of Joy (1992) as Obstructing Policeman
* Antarnad (1991)
* Susman (1987)
* Kirayadar (1986)
* Chameli Ki Shaadi (1986)

### Television

* Katha Sagar
* Yatra (Doordarshan)
* Mr. Yogi (TV series) as Jitubhai
* Tenali Rama (Doordarshan) as the man who digs a well for Tenali Rama in an episode
* Junoon as Manish Mahajan
* Aahat multiple characters
* Swabhimaan
* Byomkesh Bakshi (1993) as Amar Raha in the episode Tasvir Chor and Inspector Sarkar in the episodes Chakrant, Dhokadhari, Sahi ka Kanta, Veni Sanhar, and Lohe ka Biscuit
* Uljhan (2008)
* Hitler Didi (2013)
* Devon ke Dev Mahadev (2013) as Lohitang's Guru
* Tehreer…Munsi Premchand Ki-Thakur ka kuan(Doordarshan) as Thakur
* Pradhanmantri (TV Series) (2013) as P. V. Narasimha Rao
* Samvidhaan (2014) as Seth Govind Das
* Bharat Ek Khoj as "Ravi Jhankal", who played the most and some very important roles, which include Laxman, Dusyant, Chandragupta Maurya, Rana Sanga, Prithviraj Chauhan and many more...
* Savdhaan India (2017) in a few episodes
* Ramyug (2020) as a guru maharaj
* Rajjo (2022) as Keshav Singh Thakur
* Bekaboo as Narrator
# Eighteen Strings

"Eighteen Strings" is a song by English house music producer Tinman. It was released in August 1994 by Polydor Records, reaching number nine in the United Kingdom and peaked atop the UK Dance Chart. Outside the UK, "Eighteen Strings" topped the Canadian RPM Dance chart and reached the top 20 in Australia, Finland, Ireland and Italy.

## Critical reception

Music writer and columnist James Masterton described 'Eighteen Strings' as a "mainly instrumental track", "using a guitar figure that is startlingly similar to 'Smells Like Teen Spirit'. Closer examination reveals it is actually a slightly different sequence of chords, but not enough to dull recognition." Pan-European magazine Music & Media commented, "The strings attached to this dance bopper are direct quotes from Nirvana's 'Smells Like Teen Spirit'. Sequencers and the "rock da house down" one-line chorus finish it off." Mark Frith from Smash Hits gave it a full score of five out of five, writing, "A furious, pounding guitar dance tune with some samples and hooks that is even better than that one. One minute it's all mellow, then it zooms in on a complete full-on blast. Wonderful."

## Track listings

* CD single – Netherlands
* "Eighteen Strings" (radio edit) – 3:48
* "Free" (Freedom to Party edit) – 5:07
* CD maxi – Netherlands
* "Eighteen Strings" (radio edit) – 3:48
* "Eighteen Strings" (Full On Kitchen mix) – 7:10
* "Eighteen Strings" (Chris & James remix) – 7:24
* "Free" (Freedom to Party mix) – 5:07
# Lydia Brein-Haritonides

Lydia Brein-Haritonides is a former French racing cyclist. She won the French national road race title in 1955.
# Renu Chakravartty

Renu Chakravartty (1917-1994) was a leader of Communist Party of India, noted parliamentarian and educationist.

## Early life

Born in a well-off Brahmo family to Sadhan Chandra and Brahmakumari Roy, at Kolkata on 21 October 1917, she was educated at Loreto House and Victoria Institution in Kolkata and Newnham College, Cambridge. After her graduation with honours at Kolkata, she acquired a tripos in English Literature at Cambridge.
A niece of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, she was inspired to take interest in political affairs by him. In 1938, she came in contact with Rajani Palme Dutt, the notable British communist, and joined the Communist Party of Great Britain. On return to India, the same year, she secured membership of the illegal Communist Party of India and plunged into active left politics.

## Marriage and politics

She married eminent journalist, Nikhil Chakravartty, in 1942. In the early forties she taught English Literature in the University of Calcutta. Along with Rani Mitra Dasgupta and Manikuntala Sen she played an important role in the formation of Mahila Atma Raksha Samiti. It later played a part in the Tebhaga movement. For the support of destitute women she was involved, along with her mother, in the Nari Seva Sangha. In 1948, when the Communist Party of India was declared illegal, she went into hiding.
She was elected to the Lok Sabha from Basirhat in 1952 and 1957, and from Barrackpore in 1962. After CPI split in 1964, she decided to remain with the older organisation, and in two successive elections in 1967 and 1971 she was defeated from the same constituency by Md. Ismail of Communist Party of India (Marxist).
Gopalkrishna Gandhi has summed up very succinctly, the era in which Renu Chakravartty served in the Indian Parliament: "The early Lok Sabhas and Rajya Sabhas more than rose to the standards of "daily assessment" set by Dr. Ambedkar, especially in MPs' stellar debating contributions. The lyrically thoughtful Nehru was matched by the rasping Kripalani. The Houses were well-served by the laser-eyed Feroze Gandhi, the fiery Bhupesh Gupta, the impassioned Hiren Mukherjee, the sedate Lakshmi Menon, the thermal Violet Alva, the acerbic Rammanohar Lohia, the excoriating Barrister Nath Pai, the striking Renu Chakravartty, the diligent Minoo Masani, the startling C.N. Annadurai, and, of course, the poetic Atal Bihari Vajpayee."
In around four decades of political life she was active in the workers' movement, organised many strikes and was sent to jail on numerous occasions. She was a vibrant contributor to the women's movement. She was on the executive committees of many organisations, including the Women's International Democratic Federation's to which she was elected in 1953.
# Church of the Epiphany (Washington, D.C.)

The Church of the Epiphany, built in 1844, is an historic Episcopal church located at 1317 G Street, N.W., in Washington, D.C. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1971.
The parish had been organized in 1842, and the new building consecrated in 1852. During the next five years, a tower, transepts and chancel were added. In 1858, the congregation established the Epiphany Church home to help the poor and sick. The American Civil War split the congregation. As Senator, Jefferson Davis had rented pew number 14, and three of his children were confirmed at the church. After secession, when Davis moved to Richmond, Virginia and became the Confederacy's president, that pew was rented by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton. On March 6, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln attended the funeral of General Frederick Lander at this church, which also served as a hospital between May and December of that year.

## National Register listing

* Church of the Epiphany ** (added 1971 - Building - #71000996)
* 1317 G St., NW., Washington
* Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering
* Architect, builder, or engineer: Harkness, John W.
* Architectural Style: Gothic Revival
* Area of Significance: Religion, Architecture
* Period of Significance: 1825–1849, 1850–1874
* Owner: Private
* Historic Function: Religion
* Historic Sub-function: Religious Structure
* Current Function: Religion
* Current Sub-function: Religious Structure
# Brazilian research ship Ary Rongel

Ary Rongel (H44) is an ice-strengthened oceanographic research ship of the Brazilian Navy. It was built by the Georg Eide's Sønner of Høylandsbygd, Norway as Polar Queen and was launched on 22 January 1981. It was acquired by the Brazilian Navy in 1994 for the Brazilian Antarctic Program.

## Description

As built, the ship was an ice-strengthened research vessel. The vessel measured 1,496 gross register tons (GRT) and 1,050 tons deadweight (DWT), was 65.1 metres (213 ft 7 in) long overall and 56.0 metres (183 ft 9 in) between perpendiculars with a beam of 13.1 metres (43 ft 0 in). In 1986, the ship was lengthened to 75.3 metres (247 ft 1 in) long overall and 67.4 metres (221 ft 2 in) between perpendiculars. The vessel was remeasured as 1,982 gross tonnage (GT) and 1,100 deadweight.
The ship is powered by two MaK 6M-453 diesel engines driving one shaft turning a controllable pitch propeller, one stern thruster and two bow thrusters rated at 4,500 horsepower (3,356 kW). The ship is capable of 14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph) and has a cruising range of 17,000 nautical miles (31,000 km; 20,000 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
In Brazilian naval service, the research ship has a standard displacement of 1,928 long tons (1,959 t) and 3,628 long tons (3,686 t) at full load. The ship is equipped with a helipad and is capable of operating up to two UH-13 Helibrás Esquilo helicopters. The vessel's cargo capacity in naval service is 2,400 m$^3$ (85,000 cu ft) and the ship has a complement of 70 including 19 officers and space for 22 scientists.

## Service history

The research vessel was constructed at Georg Eide's Sønner in Hoylandsbygd, Norway with the yard number 111. The vessel's keel was laid down on 27 September 1980 and the ship was launched on 22 January 1981 as Polar Queen. Polar Queen was completed in March 1981.
The vessel was put up for sale and was acquired by the Brazilian Navy on 19 April 1994 for use as a polar research ship assigned to the Brazilian Antarctic Program. Renamed Ary Rongel for Admiral Ary dos Santos Rongel, the ship was commissioned into the Brazilian Navy on 25 April 1994 and given the hull number H44. The ship is homeported in Rio de Janeiro.
# Masjid Akhonji

Masjid Akhonji was a historic mosque located in the Mehrauli area of Delhi, India. It was estimated to be approximately 600-700 years old. The mosque was a vital religious and cultural site in the area until its demolition in January 2024.

## History

The exact date of the mosque's construction is uncertain, though it is widely believed to have been built during the Sultanate period, possibly under the reign of Razia Sultana or later rulers. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) listed the mosque in a 1920 catalog of historical monuments. Known for its modest design, the mosque had a three-arched entrance, carved stone pillars, and rubble masonry walls plastered for protection.

## Demolition

On January 30, 2024, the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) demolished Masjid Akhonji. The demolition also included a madrasa and a graveyard adjacent to the mosque. The DDA claimed that the structures were encroachments on public land.
On February 5, 2024, the Delhi High Court intervened after the January 30 demolition of Masjid Akhonji. The court directed the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) to maintain the status quo on the land where the mosque stood. The mosque's demolition was criticized by the Delhi Waqf Board, which claimed that the action was conducted irreverently, with records and religious texts destroyed, and the mosque's imam left homeless. The court's ruling applies only to the specific land where the mosque existed, not the surrounding areas

## Architecture

The mosque was modest in size but featured traditional Indo-Islamic architectural elements. Its three-arched facade, intricately carved stone pillars, and plastered rubble masonry reflected the architectural style of Delhi's Sultanate period.
# Duke R. Lee

Duke R. Lee (May 13, 1881 – April 1, 1959) was an American actor.
Lee's career began when he performed in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, and he later played Buffalo Bill on film. He appeared in more than 90 films between 1913 and 1946. In the mid-1910s, he had a vaudeville company, The Duke R. Lee Road Show, that played throughout the western United States.
In 1935, Lee was announcer and master of ceremonies for Tom Mix's traveling show. He also had a radio program that was broadcast on NBC and CBS.
He was born in Virginia and died in Los Angeles, California.

## Selected filmography

* The Soul Herder (1917)
* Straight Shooting (1917)
* The Savage (1917)
* Hell Bent (1918)
* The Lure of the Circus (1918)
* The Fighting Brothers (1919)
* The Gun Packer (1919)
* By Indian Post (1919)
* The Outcasts of Poker Flat (1919)
* Ace of the Saddle (1919)
* The Face in the Watch (1919)
* Rider of the Law (1919)
* A Gun Fightin' Gentleman (1919)
* 'If Only' Jim (1920)
* Hitchin' Posts (1920)
* Just Pals (1920)
* Vanishing Trails (1920)
* Sundown Slim (1920)
* The Cactus Kid (1921)
* The White Horseman (1921)
* Trailin' (1921)
* In the Days of Buffalo Bill (1922)
* Just Tony (1922)
* Tracked to Earth (1922)
* Don't Shoot (1922)
* The Oregon Trail (1923)
* In the Days of Daniel Boone (1923)
* The Gaiety Girl (1924)
* Fighting Fury (1924)
* Roaring Rails (1924)
* The Western Wallop (1924)
* Flying Hoofs (1925)
* Don Dare Devil (1925)
* The White Outlaw (1925)
* Sky High Corral (1926)
* Rustlers' Ranch (1926)
* The Man in the Saddle (1926)
* Outlaws of Red River (1927)
* The Circus Ace (1927)
* The Terror of Bar X (1927)
* Galloping Fury (1927)
* The Heart of Broadway (1928)
* The Big Hop (1928)
* Crashing Through (1928)
* Son of the Golden West (1928)
* Clearing the Trail (1928)
* .45 Calibre War (1929)
* Headin' for Trouble (1931)
* The Fighting Gentleman (1932)
* The Gambling Sex (1932)
* The Scarlet Brand (1932)
* The Texan (1932)
* Five Bad Men (1935)
* Desert Guns (1936)
* Adventures of Texas Jack (1934)
* Overland Stage Raiders (1938)
* Santa Fe Stampede (1938)
* Stagecoach (1939) as Lordsburg Sheriff (uncredited)