# Outline of Saudi Arabia

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Saudi Arabia:
Saudi Arabia is a sovereign country that comprises the central portion of the Arabian Peninsula of Southwest Asia. It is bordered by Jordan on the northwest, Iraq on the north and northeast, Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates on the east, Oman on the southeast, and Yemen on the south. The Persian Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to its west. It has an estimated population of 34,218,169, and its size is approximately 2,150,000 square km (830,000 square miles).
The Kingdom is sometimes called "The Land of The Two Holy Mosques" in reference to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest places of Islam. The Kingdom was founded by Abdul-Aziz bin Saud, whose efforts began in 1902 when he captured the Al-Saud's ancestral home of Riyadh, and culminated in 1932 with the proclamation, and recognition of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia is the world's leading petroleum exporter and petroleum exports fuel the Saudi economy. Oil accounts for more than 90 percent of exports and nearly 75 percent of government revenues, facilitating the creation of a welfare state, which the government has found difficult to fund during periods of low oil prices. Human rights groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have repeatedly expressed concern about the state of human rights in Saudi Arabia, although these concerns have been dismissed by the Saudi government.

## General reference

* Pronunciation:
* Common English country name: Saudi Arabia
* Official English country name: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
* Adjectives: Saudi, Saudi Arabian
* Demonym(s):
* Etymology: Name of Saudi Arabia
* International rankings of Saudi Arabia
* ISO country codes: SA, SAU, 682
* ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:SA
* Internet country code top-level domain: .sa

## Geography of Saudi Arabia

Geography of Saudi Arabia
* Saudi Arabia is: a country
* Location:
** Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
** Eurasia
*** Asia
**** Southwest Asia
** Middle East
*** Arabian Peninsula
** Time zone: Saudi Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03)
** Extreme points of Saudi Arabia
*** High: Jabal Sawda 3,133 m (10,279 ft)
*** Low: Persian Gulf and Red Sea 0 m
** Land boundaries: 4,431 km
       Yemen 1,458 km
       Iraq 814 km
       Jordan 744 km
       Oman 676 km
       United Arab Emirates 457 km
       Kuwait 222 km
       Qatar 60 km
   * Coastline: 2,640 km
* Population of Saudi Arabia: 34,218,169 - 46th most populous country
* Area of Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km$^2$
* Atlas of Saudi Arabia

### Environment of Saudi Arabia

Environment of Saudi Arabia
* Climate of Saudi Arabia
* Renewable energy in Saudi Arabia
* Geology of Saudi Arabia
* Protected areas of Saudi Arabia
** Biosphere reserves in Saudi Arabia
** National parks of Saudi Arabia
* Wildlife of Saudi Arabia
** Fauna of Saudi Arabia
*** Birds of Saudi Arabia
*** Mammals of Saudi Arabia
* Saudi Environmental Society

#### Natural geographic features of Saudi Arabia

* Glaciers of Saudi Arabia
* Islands of Saudi Arabia
* Lakes of Saudi Arabia
* Mountains of Saudi Arabia
** Volcanoes in Saudi Arabia
* Rivers of Saudi Arabia
** Waterfalls of Saudi Arabia
* Valleys of Saudi Arabia
* World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia
** Al-Ahsa Oasis
** Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih)
** At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah
** Historic Jeddah
** Rock Art in the Hail Region

### Regions of Saudi Arabia

Regions of Saudi Arabia

#### Ecoregions of Saudi Arabia

List of ecoregions in Saudi Arabia

#### Administrative divisions of Saudi Arabia

Administrative divisions of Saudi Arabia
* Emirates of Saudi Arabia
** Governorates of Saudi Arabia
*** Municipalities of Saudi Arabia

##### Emirates of Saudi Arabia

Emirates of Saudi Arabia

##### Governorates of Saudi Arabia

Governorates of Saudi Arabia

##### Municipalities of Saudi Arabia

Municipalities of Saudi Arabia
* Capital of Saudi Arabia: Riyadh

### Demography of Saudi Arabia

Demographics of Saudi Arabia

## Government and politics of Saudi Arabia

Politics of Saudi Arabia
* Form of government:
* Capital of Saudi Arabia: Riyadh
* Elections in Saudi Arabia
* Political parties in Saudi Arabia

### Branches of the government of Saudi Arabia
#### Executive branch of the government of Saudi Arabia

* Head of state: King of Saudi Arabia
* Head of government: Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
* Cabinet of Saudi Arabia

#### Legislative branch of the government of Saudi Arabia

* Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia

#### Judicial branch of the government of Saudi Arabia

Judiciary of Saudi Arabia
* Supreme Judicial Council of Saudi Arabia

### Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia

Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia
* Diplomatic missions in Saudi Arabia

#### International organization membership

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a member of:
* The executive board of UNESCO for 2019-2023

### Law and order in Saudi Arabia

* Capital punishment in Saudi Arabia
* Constitution of Saudi Arabia
* Crime in Saudi Arabia
* Human rights in Saudi Arabia
** LGBT rights in Saudi Arabia
** Freedom of religion in Saudi Arabia
** Women's rights in Saudi Arabia
*** Gender segregation in Saudi Arabia
* Law enforcement in Saudi Arabia

### Military of Saudi Arabia

Military of Saudi Arabia
* Command
** Commander-in-chief:
*** Ministry of Defence of Saudi Arabia
* Forces
** Defense Forces
*** Army of Saudi Arabia
*** Navy of Saudi Arabia
*** Air Force of Saudi Arabia
*** Royal Saudi Air Defense
*** Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force
** Guard Forces
*** Royal Guard
*** National Guard
* Military ranks of Saudi Arabia

### Local government in Saudi Arabia

Local government in Saudi Arabia

## History of Saudi Arabia

History of Saudi Arabia
* Timeline of the history of Saudi Arabia
* Ancient towns in Saudi Arabia
* Economic history of Saudi Arabia
* History of the oil industry in Saudi Arabia
* Military history of Saudi Arabia
* Modern history of Saudi Arabia

## Culture of Saudi Arabia

Culture of Saudi Arabia
* Architecture of Saudi Arabia
** Tallest buildings in Saudi Arabia
* Cuisine of Saudi Arabia
* Festivals in Saudi Arabia
* Languages of Saudi Arabia
* Media in Saudi Arabia
** Newspapers in Saudi Arabia
** Television in Saudi Arabia
* National symbols of Saudi Arabia
** Emblem of Saudi Arabia
** Flag of Saudi Arabia
** National anthem of Saudi Arabia
* People of Saudi Arabia
* Polygamy in Saudi Arabia
* Prostitution in Saudi Arabia
* Public holidays in Saudi Arabia
* Records of Saudi Arabia
* Religion in Saudi Arabia
** Buddhism in Saudi Arabia
** Christianity in Saudi Arabia
** Hinduism in Saudi Arabia
** Irreligion in Saudi Arabia
** Islam in Saudi Arabia
*** Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia
*** Ahmadiyya in Saudi Arabia
** Judaism in Saudi Arabia
** Sikhism in Saudi Arabia
* World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia
** Mada'in Saleh
** Rock Art in the Ha'il Region

### Art in Saudi Arabia

* Art in Saudi Arabia
* Cinema of Saudi Arabia
* Literature of Saudi Arabia
* Music of Saudi Arabia
* Theatre in Saudi Arabia

### Sports in Saudi Arabia

Sport in Saudi Arabia
* List of sports venues in Saudi Arabia
* Football in Saudi Arabia
** Saudi Arabia national football team
** Saudi Arabian Football Federation
* Saudi Arabia at the Olympics
* Sports venues in Saudi Arabia

## Economy and infrastructure of Saudi Arabia

Economy of Saudi Arabia
* Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2018): 18th
* Member of Group of Twenty (G20)
* Agriculture in Saudi Arabia
* Banking in Saudi Arabia
** Banks in Saudi Arabia
* Communications in Saudi Arabia
** Internet in Saudi Arabia
** Telephone numbers in Saudi Arabia
* Companies of Saudi Arabia
* Currency of Saudi Arabia: Riyal
** ISO 4217: SAR
* Energy in Saudi Arabia
** Nuclear energy in Saudi Arabia
** Oil industry in Saudi Arabia
** Solar power in Saudi Arabia
* Health care in Saudi Arabia
* Mining in Saudi Arabia
* Saudi Arabian Stock Exchange
* Saudi Parallel Market (Nomu)
* Tourism in Saudi Arabia
* Transport in Saudi Arabia
** Airports in Saudi Arabia
** Rail transport in Saudi Arabia
** Roads in Saudi Arabia
* Water supply and sanitation in Saudi Arabia
** Irrigation in Saudi Arabia

## Education in Saudi Arabia

Education in Saudi Arabia
* Universities and colleges in Saudi Arabia