OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro I of Kongo

Pedro I Nkanga a Mvemba was manikongo of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1543 until being deposed in 1545.

## Background

Pedro I was the son of King Afonso I and became his immediate successor in 1543. He was part of a splinter kanda known as the Kibala (Portuguese: Quibala) or court faction or house in Kongo which had its roots in the House of Kilukeni. He ruled only briefly before being overthrown by his nephew and Afonso I's grandson, Diogo I. Records of the events leading up to and following his dethronement were preserved in the inquest after Pedro's failed attempt to regain power.

## Asylum and conspiracy

During his overthrow, Pedro I managed to seek asylum in one of the churches of M'banza-Kongo. King Diogo I was reluctant to attempt removing him, allowing Pedro to plot Diogo's overthrow from within the church. The details of his plot are well known because Diogo launched an inquest into them in 1550. A copy of the inquest has survived in the Portuguese archives and was published in 1877 by Paiva Manso.
The inquest showed that Pedro had many friends in the kingdom and that there were confederates who wished to help him. Many held junior offices, many of the senior officials were reluctant to offer any help because they feared that Diogo would remove them from office. His most important confederate and cousin, Rodrigo de Santa Maria, fled to São Tomé, where he perhaps owned a plantation and tried to get assistance in Portugal and even in Rome. It was an intercepted letter that Pedro sent to his cousin to seek assistance that led Diogo to conduct the inquest and to send a copy to Portugal demanding that Santa Maria be extradited.
# Forsbacka IK

Forsbacka IK is a sports club in Forsbacka, Sweden, established in 1918. The club plays bandy, floorball, handball and soccer. The men's bandy team, popular known as the "Yellow Peril" (Swedish: Gula faran), has played 16 seasons in the Swedish top division. between 1940 and 1967–1968. Being described as a typical "yo-yo" club, the men's bandy team was often being promoted and relegated between the top division and second division for almost 30 years.
The men's soccer team has played nine seasons in the Swedish third division.
The floorball section was started in 1991.
# Krista Tervo

Krista Katariina Tervo (born 15 November 1997 in Kotka) is a Finnish athlete specialising in the hammer throw. She finished fourth at the 2016 World U20 Championships and ninth at the 2017 European U23 Championships.
Her personal best in the event is 74.79 meters, set in the qualifying round of the 2024 Paris Olympics. This is also the current national record.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Finland ||||||
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | 11th | Hammer throw | 58.28 m |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 4th | Hammer throw | 62.25 m |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 9th | Hammer throw | 63.97 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 21st (q) | Hammer throw | 65.37 m |
| 2019 | European U23 Championships | Gävle, Sweden | 6th | Hammer throw | 63.82 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 21st (q) | Hammer throw | 68.25 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | – | Hammer throw | NM |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 10th | Hammer throw | 69.04 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 8th | Hammer throw | 67.85 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 23rd (q) | Hammer throw | 68.00 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 23rd (q) | Hammer throw | 66.16 m |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 6th | Hammer throw | 73.83 m |
# 1858 Grand National

The 1858 Grand National was the 20th renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 6 March 1858.

## Finishing Order

| Position | Name | Jockey | Handicap (st-lb) | SP |
| 01 | Little Charley | William Archer | 10-7 | 100-6 |
| 02 | Weathercock | George Ede | 11-7 | 25-1 |
| 03 | Xanthus | G. Balchin | 11-0 | 33-1 |
| 04 | Morgan Rattler | T. Burrowes | 10-4 | 100-6 |
| 05 | Conrad | E. Jones | 8-4 | 14-1 |

## Non-finishers

| Fence | Name | Jockey | Handicap (st-lb) | SP | Fate |
| Canal Side, 1st circuit | Escape | Tom Olliver | 10-10 | 20-1 | Crowded & Fell |
| | Claudius | W. Poole | 10-7 | 50-1 | Fell |
| | Abd El Kader | Chris Green | 10-5 | 25-1 | Fell |
| | Joe Graham | W. Rutherford | 9-12 | 33-1 | Fell |
| | Treachery | Walter White | 9-8 | 4-1 | Pulled Up |
| | Lough Bawn | George Stevens | 9-8 | 9-2 | Refused |
| | Black Bess | Denny Wynne | 9-6 | 20-1 | Fell |
| | Little Tom | Ben Land | 9-6 | 5-1 | Fell |
| | Harry Lorrequer | W. Fowler | 9-0 | 12-1 | Knocked Over |
| | Glenamour | James? Knott | 9-0 | 50-1 | Fell |
| | Moire Antique | F. Page | 9-0 | 25-1 | Fell |
# Clovis Trouille

Camille Clovis Trouille (24 October 1889 – 24 September 1975) was a French artist known for paintings of erotic and anti-clerical subjects.

## Career

Trouille was born in La Fère, France, and was trained at the École des Beaux-Arts of Amiens from 1905 to 1910. His service in World War I gave him a lifelong hatred of the military, expressed in his first major painting Remembrance (1931). The painting depicts a pair of wraith-like soldiers clutching white rabbits, an airborne female contortionist throwing a handful of medals, and the whole scene being blessed by a cross-dressing cardinal.
This contempt for the Church as a corrupt institution provided Trouille with the inspiration for decades of work:
* Dialogue at the Carmel (1944) shows a skull wearing a crown of thorns being used as an ornament.
* The Mummy shows a mummified woman coming to life as a result of a shaft of light falling on a large bust of André Breton.
* The Magician (1944) has a self-portrait satisfying a group of swooning women with a wave of his magician's wand.
* My Tomb (1947) shows Trouille's tomb as a focal point of corruption and depravity in a graveyard.
Trouille's other common subjects were sex, as shown in Lust (1959), a portrait of the Marquis de Sade sitting in the foreground of a landscape decorated with a tableau of various perversions, and a "madly egoistic bravado" employed in a self-mocking style.
He worked primarily for himself and made his living as a restorer and decorator of department store mannequins.
Trouille died in Paris on 24 September 1975.

## Style

After his work was seen by Louis Aragon and Salvador Dalí, Trouille was declared a Surrealist by André Breton—a label Trouille accepted only as a way of gaining exposure, not having any real sympathy with that movement. Nonetheless, he maintained contact with the surrealists, including Breton and Marcel Jean.
The simple style and lurid colouring of Trouille's paintings echo the lithographic posters used in advertising in the first half of the 20th century. His 1946 reclining nude, shown from behind, is inscribed Oh! Calcutta! Calcutta!—a pun on the French pronunciation "quel cul t'as" ("what a rear you've got"), a photographic collage with oil paints from a reproduction of André Steiner's nude photograph in the July 1935 issue of the magazine Paris Sex-Appeal. The artwork's inscription became the namesake of the risqué theatrical revue Oh! Calcutta! which opened off-Broadway in 1969.

## Awards

In 2019 the National Leather Association International established an award named after Trouille for creators of surrealistic erotic art.
# Milan Šimčák

Milan Šimčák (born 23 August 1995) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Polish club Stal Rzeszów.

## Club career

With Zemplín Michalovce, Šimčák won the 2014–15 Slovak Second League. He made his Slovak Super Liga debut for Zemplín against AS Trenčín on 18 July 2015.

## Honours

Zemplín Michalovce
* 2. Liga: 2014–15
# 1885 North-West Territories election

The 1885 North-West Territories election was the first major election in the history of the territory. On 15 September 1885, 11 members were elected in separate elections or by acclamation. The elections saw members acclaimed and elected in various electoral districts to the 1st Council of the North-West Territories.
The elections were held to elect members to new districts, created to cope with rapid growth of settlers in the NWT at the time. These new districts were drawn in the wake of the North-West Rebellion of spring, 1885.
Elections were also held in established electoral districts to renew members terms at the end of 3 years as per North-West Territories law at the time.
The election was not considered a general election, since it did not involve every electoral district, and was not caused by the dissolution of the council.
The election was followed by the 1st North-West Territories general election three years later, in 1888 at the completion of the members' 3-year terms. The election was conducted without political parties.
Qu'Appelle and Regina each elected two members. In these districts, the election was held using Block Voting -- each voter could cast up to two votes.

## Summary

| Election summary | # of candidates | # of candidates | Popular vote | Popular vote |
| Election summary | Incumbent | New | # | % |
| Elected candidates | 2 | 7 | 2,056 | 61.54% |
| Acclaimed candidates | - | 2 | - | - |
| Defeated candidates | 1 | 8 | 1,285 | 38.46% |
| Total | 20 | 20 | 3,341 | 100% |

## Members elected

| District | Name |
| Broadview | Charles Marshallsay |
| Edmonton | Herbert Charles Wilson |
| Lorne | Owen Edward Hughes |
| Macleod | Richard Henry Boyle |
| Moose Jaw | James Hamilton Ross |
| Moosomin | Spencer Bedford |
| Qu'Appelle | Thomas Wesley Jackson |
| Qu'Appelle | William Dell Perley |
| Regina | David Jelly |
| Regina | John Secord |
| St. Albert | Samuel Cunningham |
Calgary and Moose Mountain did not participate in the 1885 election having elected members to a three-year term in 1884. The Moosomin seat was won by acclamation.
St. Albert electoral district
Samuel Cunningham won over Daniel Maloney.
# Khan Khudadad Khan Swati

Khan Khudadad Khan Swati was a prominent Pakistan independence movement activist, politician and member of All India Muslim league. He had been member of East Pakistan Provincial Assembly from Mansehra District. He also served as Minister of Health of West Pakistan. He was previous Khan Of Bhogarmang Valley. Khudadad Colony in front of Mazar E Quaid is named after him. He belonged to Jehangiri family of Swati tribe.

## Family

He was born into the "Chief of Bhogarmang" family. His uncle Muhammad Muzzafar Khan Swati was a powerful Khan and Jagirdar who was entitled as Khan Bahadur by British Viceroy for helping in an agreement between British Raj and Arsala Khan Swati (Khan of Allai who was rebel to British).
His son Khan Riaz Khan Jehangiri remained as member of Majlis E Shura during Zia's regime.

## Contributions

* Built first Mental Hospital in District Mansehra(Now Hazara University)
* Introduced drainage system in Siran Valley
# Martin Koch (cyclist)

Martin Koch (4 September 1887 – 1 August 1961) was a German cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Hanover Congress (1899)

The Hanover Congress of the Social Democratic Party of Germany was held between October 9–October 14, 1899, in Hanover, Prussia (now Germany).
The Congress approved a resolution titled Attacks on the Fundamental Views and Tactics of the Party that formally condemned Bernsteinist attacks on the party's policy and tactics. The official report on this matter was presented by August Bebel and was supported by the vast majority of the Congress, including Bernstein's supporters. Vladimir Lenin explained that this support came from the resolution's inability to criticise and expose Bernsteinism: "It is debatable, from the standpoint of the interests of the German party, whether diplomacy was appropriate and whether, in this case, a bad peace is better than a good quarrel".
Rosa Luxemburg also delivered a speech against Bernstein's revisionism.
# Alexandru Sturdza

Prince Alexandru Sturdza (Александр Скарлатович Стурдза; Iași, Moldavia, 18 November 1791 – Odessa, 13 June 1854) was a Russian publicist and diplomat of Romanian origin. In his writings, he referred to himself with a French rendition of his name, Alexandre Stourdza.

## Early life

Alexandru Sturdza was a member of the House of Sturdza, born in Jassy, in Moldavia, as son of Scarlat Sturdza, Governor of Bessarabia and Princess Ekaterina Mourousis, daughter of Constantine Mourouzis, Prince of Moldavia. Through his mother he was related to all Greek Phanariote families. Alexandru Sturdza was brother of Roxandra Edling-Sturdza and a cousin of Mihail Sturdza, Prince of Moldavia from 1834 to 1849. After his family fled Bessarabia in 1802 in order to avoid the repression from the Ottomans, he was educated in Germany and Russia.

## Later life

He entered the Russian diplomatic service in 1809 and acted as secretary of Ioannis Kapodistrias during the Congress of Vienna. Under this capacity, he drafted the first version of the treaty of the Holy Alliance, from the penciled notes of the Czar Alexander I. Because of his Greek origins and his friendship with Ioannis Kapodistrias, he was a strong supporter of Philhellenism before and during the Greek War of Independence. Together with his sister Roxandra he sponsored philanthropic activities to help Greek war refugees. He retired in Odessa in 1830, where he devoted himself to his literary works.

## Personal life

In 1819 he settled at Dresden and married Elisabeth Hufeland, daughter of German physician Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland. They had one son and two daughters:
* Prince Ionita Sandu Sturdza (b. 1820)
* Princess Maria Sturdza (1821-1890) married Prince Eugen Gagarin and was progenitor of House of Gagarin-Sturdza.
* Princess Olga Sturdza (d. 1895) married Prince Mikhail Aleksandrovich Obolensky (1821-1886)

## Works

Striving to develop a renovated form of Orthodox Christianity and to promote it in Western Europe, he wrote Considérations sur la doctrine et l'esprit de l'Église orthodoxe (Stuttgart, 1816).
His Mémoire sur l'état actuel de l'Allemagne, written at the request of Tsar Alexander I during the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, was an attack on the German universities, repeated in Coup d'oeil sur les universites de l'Allemagne (Aachen, 1818). It aroused great indignation in Germany, which indignation has been attributed to the levity with which its author arraigned the German national character and branded the universities as hotbeds of the revolutionary spirit and atheism. His other important works are La Grèce in 1821 (Leipzig, 1822) and Oeuvres posthumes religieuses, historiques, philosophiques et litteraires (5 vols., Paris, 1858–1861).
# 1902 Honduran general election

General elections were held in Honduras in October 1902. Manuel Bonilla of La Democracia won the presidential election with 48.7% of the vote.

## Results
### President

The official results had a total of 58,589 valid votes, 50 more than the total of votes for each candidate.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Manuel Bonilla | La Democracia | 28,550 | 48.77 |
| | Juan Ángel Arias Boquín | Liberal Party | 25,118 | 42.91 |
| | Marco Aurelio Soto | Patriotic Union Club | 4,857 | 8.30 |
| Other candidates | Other candidates | Other candidates | 14 | 0.02 |
| Total | Total | Total | 58,539 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 58,539 | 99.89 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 64 | 0.11 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 58,603 | 100.00 |
| Source: Nohlen |||||

### Vice President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Miguel R. Dávila | La Democracia | 28,548 | 48.77 |
| | Máximo Betancourt Rosales | Liberal Party | 25,117 | 42.91 |
| | Rafael Alvarado Manzano | Patriotic Union Club | 4,855 | 8.29 |
| Other candidates | Other candidates | Other candidates | 19 | 0.03 |
| Total | Total | Total | 58,539 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 58,539 | 99.89 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 64 | 0.11 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 58,603 | 100.00 |
| Source: Lara |||||
# David Marusek

David Marusek (born January 21, 1951, in Buffalo, New York) is an American author.

## Biography

Marusek worked as a graphic designer for about twenty years and for eleven years he also taught graphic design at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. He became serious about a writing career around 1986; success began soon after he attended Clarion West Workshop in 1992. His third published story, "We Were Out of Our Minds with Joy," garnered attention. In 1999 his novella "The Wedding Album" won the Theodore Sturgeon Award and was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novella. His first novel, Counting Heads (a much bigger expansion of "...Joy"), was published by Tor Books in 2005, and was the subject of Dave Itzkoff's debut "Across the Universe" column in the March 5, 2006 The New York Times.
A second novel titled Mind Over Ship (a sequel to Counting Heads) was released by Tor Books on January 20, 2009. A short story collection, Getting to Know You, was published by Subterranean Press in 2007 and was reprinted by Del Rey Books in 2008.
A new novel titled Upon This Rock: Book 1--First Contact (Volume 1) was released on June 29, 2017, followed by two more volumes: Upon this Rock: Book 2--Glassing the Orgachine on February 2, 2019, and Upon this Rock: Book 3--Consider Pipnonia on June 18, 2021.

## Personal life

Marusek lived in various places in youth. He is divorced. He has a daughter. He has lived in Alaska since 1973 and that is the state he is most associated with.

## Works
### Short fiction

* "The Earth Is on the Mend" (1993)
* "She Was Good--She Was Funny" (1994)
* "We Were Out of Our Minds with Joy" (1995)
* "Getting to Know You" (1998)
* "Yurek Rutz, Yurek Rutz, Yurek Rutz" (1999)
* "Cabbages and Kales, or, How We Downsized North America" (1999)
* "The Wedding Album" (1999)
* "VTV" (2000)
* "A Boy in Cathyland" (2001)
* "Listen to Me" (2003)
* "My Morning Glory"(2006)
* "HealthGuard" (2007)
* "Osama Phone Home"(2007)

### Novels
#### Counting Heads

* Counting Heads (2005)
* Mind Over Ship (2009)

#### Upon This Rock

* First Contact (2017)
* Glassing the Orgachine (2019)
* Consider Pipnonia (2021)
* Our Townish (2024)

### Collections

* Getting to Know You (2007)
# Edward Spry

Edward James Spry (31 July 1881 – 18 November 1958) was an English cricketer active from 1889 to 1921. Born in Bristol, Spry was a right-handed batsman and leg break bowler. He made nearly ninety appearances in first-class cricket for Gloucestershire.

## Career

Spry played for Westbury for a short time before joining the Imperial Cricket Club. Between 1910 and 1929 he completed 225 innings with an average of over 35 and took 1,329 wickets at a cost of 10.9 runs each. On three occasions he took more than 100 wickets in a season (Saturdays only) – a great feat when one remembers that it was achieved in a little over 20 games per year. He played many times for Gloucestershire and on retirement from active participation in the game continued to serve the game he, loved in a variety of capacities.
Spry first played for Gloucestershire. in 1899, which was the last season in which W. G. Grace captained the county. He played his final four matches in 1909 but returned in 1921 when he was a month shy of forty.
He played twice against London County in 1903 and had the pleasure of getting W. G. out caught and bowled when he had scored 150 at Crystal Palace. However, Spry's taxing performance must have been in that 1902 season at Old Trafford when he took 6 wickets in the first Lancashire innings and 8 in the second, bowling over 66 overs in the match.
He died on 18 November 1958 at his home in Knowle, Bristol, at age 77.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 330

United Nations Security Council Resolution 330, adopted on March 21, 1973, after citing a number of General Assembly resolutions concerning the exploitation of one state's natural resources by parties of another state, the Council urged states to adopt appropriate measures to impede activities by enterprises which deliberately attempt to coerce Latin American countries. The Resolution then requests states to refrain from using or encouraging the use of any type of coercive measures against states in the region in order to maintain and strengthen peace and security in Latin America.
The resolution, adopted at a meeting in Panama City, was approved with 12 votes to none and three abstentions from France, the United Kingdom and United States.
Other issues debated while in Panama included the country's sovereignty over the Panama Canal, the continued existence of colonialism and neo-colonialism, problems of economic development and dependence and the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean. A resolution on the Panama Canal failed to be adopted due to opposition from the United States.
# Maharajganj, Siwan

Maharajganj City Council (Maharajganj Nagar Panchayat) is a Nagar Panchayat (City council) located in Siwan district of the Indian state of Bihar.

## Demographics

Religions in Maharajganj, siwan :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 83.40% | 83.40% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 16.34% | 16.34% |
| Others | Others | 0.08% | 0.08% |
As of 2011 India census, Maharajganj was provisionally reported to have a population of 24,282 of which 12,471 are males while 11,811 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 3642 which is 15.00% of total population of Maharajganj (NP). In Maharajganj Nagar Panchayat, Female Sex Ratio is of 947 against state average of 918. The Child Sex Ratio in Maharajganj is around 972 compared to Bihar state average of 935. Literacy rate of Maharajganj city is 73.55% higher than state average of 61.80%. In Maharajganj, male literacy is around 81.65% while female literacy rate is 64.96%.

## Transport

Maharajganj Railway Station is connected to nearby Siwan Junction, which is connected directly to major cities. Duraundha junction connects with nearby cities like Siwan, Chapra, Patna, Varanasi, Gorakhpur and New Delhi. A new rail route from Maharajganj to Mashrakh has been completed and was inaugurated by the then union minister of state Manoj sinha in October 2018. Maharajganj is connected by road to the nearby cities like Siwan, Chapra, Varanasi, Patna, and Motihari. Many private and state transport buses provide other options.

## Education

* Saraswati Vidya Mandir, Keshav Nagar
* Kendriya Vidyalaya Maharajganj
* Gorakh Singh College and School, Maharajganj
* USCD DAV Public School, St Joseph's High school Maharajganj
* Uma shankar high School, Maharajganj
* Many Governments Schools

## Electoral constituencies

* Maharajganj (Bihar Lok Sabha constituency), India
* Maharajganj, Siwan (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Bihar, India
# Tomi Rautio

Tomi Rautio (born March 18, 1996) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently a free agent having last played for Hokki of Mestis.
Rautio played one game for KooKoo during the 2015–16 Liiga season. He also had loan spells in Mestis with Hermes and Hokki before signing for Pyry of the Suomi-sarja on June 19, 2017. On May 16, 2018, Rautio returned to Hokki.