OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karima Kamal

Karima Kamal (Arabic: كريمة كمال; born 1949), also spelled Karimah, is an Egyptian journalist, author, and activist. She is a prominent feminist voice in the country's Coptic Christian minority.

## Biography

Karima Kamal was born in 1949 into a Coptic family. She studied journalism at Cairo University, graduating in 1971. She later pursued graduate studies at the University of Chicago, an experience she would recall in her 1983 memoir Bint Misriyya fi Amreeka ("An Egyptian Girl in America").
Kamal was a longtime columnist and editorial consultant at the privately owned newspaper Al-Masry Al-Youm. She also served as deputy editor in chief of Sabah al-Kheir magazine. She is now retired.
In addition to her 1983 memoir, Kamal has published several other nonfiction books, notably Divorce Among Copts (2006) and Copts' Personal Status Law (2012).
Kamal is considered a feminist activist within the Egyptian Coptic community, criticizing efforts to limit Copts' ability to divorce and remarry. She served on interim President Adly Mansour's Supreme Press Council, and she previously served on the country's National Council for Women.
In 2017, Kamal received an Editorial Leadership Award from Women in News, part of the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers, at a summit in Durban, South Africa.
# Stephen Morris (runner)

Stephen "Steve" Morris (born 13 September 1988) is a paralympic athlete from Cardiff, Wales. He competes in middle distance events in the T20 classification and represented Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London.

## Personal history

Stephen Morris was born in Cardiff in 1988. He was diagnosed with dyspraxia at the age of three. He attended Whitchurch High School in Cardiff, in the same year group as Wales and British Lions captain Sam Warburton and Wales footballer Gareth Bale.

## Athletic career

Morris first became involved in athletics while at school and began competing in 2006. Due to the events caused by the Spanish basketball team at the Sydney Paralympics, Morris' classification was removed from the Summer Games itinerary. T20 athletes were reintroduced for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, and Morris was selected to represent Great Britain in the 1,500-metre race. There were no heats for the race and the final was held on 4 September in a field of 11 athletes. Morris finished sixth with a time of 4:02.50. His personal best of 3:58.93, that he set two months earlier at the BMC Grand Prix in Stretford, would have been good enough for the silver medal position.
In 2013 Morris was again chosen to represent Great Britain, this time at the IPC World Championships in Lyon in the 1,500m (T20), finishing in eighth place. Although Morris did not attend 2014 European Championships, he was selected for the 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships in Grosseto. He competed in both the 800 metres and 1,500m finishing fourth and fifth respectively. In the build up to the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, Morris recorded personal bests in the 800m (1:56.06) (British Record) and 1,500m (3:56.24) (European Record) both set in July. In late July Morris was confirmed as a member of the Great Britain team to compete at the Rio Paralympics.
# Night of the Corn People

Night of the Corn People is the fourth album by The Bags. It was first released on CD by the Stanton Park music label. A yellow & green color-vinyl Double LP edition was released the following year by the Italian Helter Skelter Records. It was re-released in 2006 on the Oaf Records label. The first 12 tracks make up the entirety of the LP's first disc and then seven track rock opera, "Waiting for Maloney" and bonus tracks make up the second disk. While the CD version also includes the single and its b-side, "Dr. Lb." (literally, "Dr. Pound") and "Frilly Underwear", the Double LP includes five previously unreleased tracks on the backside of the "Waiting for Malony" disc. This also marks the first time a Bags album was produced for CD.
In 2007, "The Mole" was featured on Air Guitar Nation. "I Smell a Rat" has also been covered by Sebadoh.
# (690420) 2014 FC72

(690420) 2014 FC$_{72}$ is a trans-Neptunian object, classified as a scattered and detached object, located in the outermost region of the Solar System. It was first observed on 24 March 2014 by astronomers with the Pan-STARRS survey at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, United States. With its perihelion distant from Neptune, it belongs to a small and poorly understood group of objects with moderate eccentricities. It is estimated to measure 500 kilometers (300 miles) in diameter, assuming a low albedo.

## Orbit and classification

2014 FC$_{72}$ orbits the Sun at a distance of 51.7–100.6 AU once every 664 years (242,547 days; semi-major axis of 76.11 AU). Its orbit has a moderate eccentricity of 0.32 and an inclination of 30° with respect to the ecliptic.
The object belongs to the same orbital group as (612911) 2004 XR190 ("Buffy"), 2014 FZ71, 2015 FJ345 and 2015 KQ174 (also see diagram). With an orbital period of 664 years, they seem to be resonant trans-Neptunian objects in a 1:4 resonance with Neptune, as are 2003 LA7 and 2011 UP$_{411}$, but with lower eccentricities and therefore higher perihelia as the latter.
Considered a scattered and detached object, 2014 FC$_{72}$ is particularly unusual as it has an unusually circular orbit for a scattered-disc object (SDO). Although it is thought that traditional scattered-disc objects have been ejected into their current orbits by gravitational interactions with Neptune, the low eccentricity of its orbit and the distance of its perihelion (SDOs generally have highly eccentric orbits and perihelia less than 38 AU) seems hard to reconcile with such celestial mechanics. This has led to some uncertainty as to the current theoretical understanding of the outer Solar System. The theories include close stellar passages, unseen planet/rogue planets/planetary embryos in the early Kuiper belt, and resonance interaction with an outward-migrating Neptune. The Kozai mechanism is capable of transferring orbital eccentricity to a higher inclination.

## Physical characteristics

2014 FC$_{72}$ has a diameter estimated at 500 kilometers (310 miles), roughly a fifth the size of Pluto.
# Estero High School

26°25′17″N 81°47′50″W﻿ / ﻿26.421389°N 81.797244°W﻿ / 26.421389; -81.797244
Estero High School is a public high school located in Estero, Florida, United States. It is part of the Lee County School District and opened in 1987. The total enrollment is about 1,667 students. Its mascot is the Wildcat.
Estero High School offers the Cambridge program and other programs like dual enrollment.

## Notable alumni

* Anthony Henry — cornerback in the NFL from 2001 to 2009
* Tom Lawlor — former wrestler, current mixed martial artist for the Ultimate Fighting Championship
* Matt Prater — placekicker in the NFL from 2007 to the present
* Mere Smith — television script-writer who wrote for the series Angel,and for the HBO series Rome and Burn Notice
* Josh Winckowski — professional baseball pitcher
# Rupchand Pal

Rupchand Pal (Bengali: রূপচাঁদ পাল; 2 December 1936 – 16 August 2022) was an Indian politician and a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was elected to the 7th Lok Sabha in 1980 from Hooghly constituency in West Bengal. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1989, 1991, 1996, 1998, 1999 and 2004, from the same constituency.
# Yury Tymoshenko

Yury Trochymovych Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: Ю́рій Трохи́мович Тимоше́нко; 2 June 1919, Poltava, UNR – 1 December 1986, Uzhgorod, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) was a Ukrainian Soviet actor, film director, screenwriter and spoken word artist. He was winner of the Stalin Prize (1950) and People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1960).

## Biography

On stage since 1940. During the Soviet-German war, he performed together with Efim Berezin [uk] at the front as part of the song and dance ensemble of the South-Western Front. At first, they performed as cook Galkin (Berezin) and bath attendant Mochalkin (Tymoshenko).
After the war, from 1946 in the Ukrainian Republican stage (from 1959 Ukrkoncert). In 1950, he received the Stalin Prize for the role of soldier Kostyantyn Zaichenko in the film "The Fall of Berlin". For some time, he performed monologues under the nickname Bublyk, until Oleksandr Dovzhenko offered him the nickname of the policeman Tarapunka. The name comes from the Tarapunka River in Poltava, where Tymoshenko spent his childhood. Berezina was offered the pseudonym Shtepsel, because at that time he played the role of an electrician. This duet was popular for 40 years and was also adapted into a movie.
He was married to actresses Olga Kusenko and Yulia Pashkovskaya [uk]. He was awarded four orders and medals.
Died of a heart attack while on tour. He was buried in Kyiv at Baikove Cemetery (plot No. 31).
# Zeuxidia amethystus

Zeuxidia amethystus, the common Saturn, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1865. This butterfly is relatively large and striking. Its forewings have a broad iridescent-blue band with a similar blue patch on the hindwing. It is not abundant in Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo. It has only be observed in dense forests. It can be approached while feeding on fermenting fallen fruits. Its flight period extends from May to September. It obtains minerals using mud-puddling behavior and seem to be prefer ammonium ions rather than sodium.
It is sometimes collected and displayed as fine wall art.
# Gloria Butler

Gloria Singleton Butler (born December 25, 1941) is an American retired politician from the state of Georgia. A member of the Democratic Party, Butler served as a member of the Georgia State Senate from 1999 to 2025. She represented the 55th district, which encompasses parts of DeKalb County and Gwinnett County. Butler served as Senate Minority Leader from 2021 to 2025.

## Early life and education

Gloria S. Butler graduated from Perimeter College with an associate degree in business administration. She is a member of the National Council of Negro Women, DeKalb Women's Political Caucus, National Women's Political Caucus (governing member), and the DeKalb County NAACP (lifetime member).

## Political career

Butler was elected in 1998 and sworn into the Senate in 1999. She served thirteen terms in the Georgia State Senate.
On November 16, 2020, Butler was elected Senate Minority Leader, becoming the first woman to lead a party caucus in the Senate. Butler was the second woman to lead a party caucus in either chamber after Stacey Abrams, who led the House Democratic minority from 2011 to 2017.
Butler retired from the Senate in 2024.
# Aajkaal

Aajkaal (pronounced: Bengali pronunciation:; Bengali: আজকাল) is a Bengali newspaper which is one of the principal newspapers published in Kolkata, India. It covers myriad subjects (broadly business, entertainment, politics, etc.) from Kolkata and the world, and has developed a reputation for political neutrality and "strong principles and authentic reporting." The newspaper was started in 1981 by Abhik Kumar Ghosh and includes an evening edition Sandhya Aajkaal and an online edition. Aajkaal also has editions which are published in Siliguri, and Agartala in Tripula state.

## History

Abhik Kumar Ghosh helped establish the paper in 1981. Chief editor at the time was Gour Kishore Ghosh, "a veteran journalist and socialist," who helped to make the paper popular and credible. The current Editor in chief is Ashok Dasgupta, an established sports journalist.
In May 2021, Samir Dhar, a correspondent of the Aajkal Tripura branch of the newspaper, was attacked. This was the third time since 2018. Arriving on motorcycles, "The miscreants, said to be supporters of the ruling party in the area, ... [armed] with sharp weapons and carried out the attack. They also used obscene language against the senior journalist", the Assembly of Journalists said. The Assembly demanded a full investigation and immediate arrests of the perpetrators.
# Walter Walsh (minister)

Walter Walsh, D.D., (13 April 1857 – 20 May 1931) was a Scottish religious leader and peace activist.

## Early life and education

Walsh was born in Dundee on 13 April 1857. He was educated at the High School of Dundee and the University of Glasgow. In 1910, he received his D.D. from Pittsburgh University.

## Career

Walsh served as a Congregational minister in Pitlochry (1882–86), Newcastle (1887–97), and Dundee (1897–1912). He was a member of the Newcastle-on-Tyne School Board (1891–97) and also served on the Dundee City Council (1906–12). In 1912, he was condemned for holding Universalist views by the Edinburgh Court of Session, and was deprived of church properties.
In 1913, he moved to London and replaced the late Charles Voysey as minister of the Theistic Church, which sought a middle path between Liberal Christianity and Unitarianism. In 1916, he became leader of the Free Religious Movement. He also took an interest in social issues such as pacifism, education, and housing. He was a municipal delegate to various housing conferences in Europe. He was also a vice-president of the Universal Peace Union and attended numerous international peace conferences in Europe and America, where he made several tours lecturing and preaching in connection with the international peace movement.
Walsh became a vegetarian in 1899 and was a speaker at the International Vegetarian Union in 1929. He was a vice-president of the London Vegetarian Society. He was also on the Advisory Committee of the League for the Prohibition of Cruel Sports. He commented that "the habit of killing and eating animals for human food is responsible for the coarse and brutal ethics that so largely prevail in Christendom".

## Personal life

In 1882, Walsh married Alice Mary Lambert (1855–1937). They had four sons and five daughters. He died in Whetstone, London on 20 May 1931, aged 74.
The Rev. Dr. Walsh is sometimes confused with his English contemporary Walter Walsh (1847–1912), a lay Protestant who also wrote works on religion; the two men do not appear to have been related.

## Selected bibliography

* The Moral Damage of War (1902)
* Jesus in Juteopolis (1906)
* The Greater Parables of Tolstoy (1906)
* Hymns of Divine Unity and Love (1915)
* The World Rebuilt (1917)
* The Golden Rule (1920)
# Fishhook ureter

The fishhook ureter sign, also known as the "hockey stick" or "J-shaped" ureter sign, is a radiologic sign that has been used to describe the presence of a retrocaval ureter, which is an anatomical anomaly where the ureter abnormally runs posterior to the IVC. This abnormality often results in hydroureter or hydronephrosis.
The fishook ureter sign also describes the appearance of the ureter in patients with bladder outlet obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
# Rosemary Márquez

Rosemary Márquez (born February 28, 1968) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.

## Early life and education

Márquez's parents, Miguel and Catalina Márquez, emigrated from Sonora, Mexico. Márquez was born in Los Angeles, California in 1968, but her family later moved to Bisbee, Arizona in order to be closer to Sonora. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1990 from the University of Arizona and a Juris Doctor from the University of Arizona College of Law in 1993.

## Career

From 1994 until 1996, Márquez served as a public defender in Pima County, Arizona. From 1996 until 2000, she served as an assistant federal public defender. From 2000 to 2014, Márquez worked in private law practice in Tucson, Arizona, focusing her efforts on federal criminal defense.

### Federal judicial service

During the 111th United States Congress, Democrats from the Arizona House delegation recommended Márquez to fill the vacancy on the United States District Court for the District of Arizona created by Judge Frank R. Zapata's decision to assume senior status. On June 23, 2011, during the 112th Congress, President Obama formally nominated Márquez to serve as a judge for the District of Arizona. Due to opposition by Arizona Senators John McCain and Jon Kyl, both Republicans, her nomination did not receive a hearing in the 112th Congress. On January 2, 2013, her nomination was returned to the President, due to the sine die adjournment of the Senate. On January 3, 2013, she was renominated. On September 19, 2013, Senator McCain indicated that he would support the nomination of Márquez, as well as four other nominees made to the United States District Court for the District of Arizona on that day. Her hearing was before the Senate Judiciary Committee on January 28, 2014. On February 27, 2014, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 15–2 vote. On May 13, 2014, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed for cloture on her nomination. On May 15, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 58–35 vote. Later that same day, her nomination was confirmed by an 81–15 vote. She received her judicial commission on May 19, 2014.

### Notable cases

In an August 30, 2021 ruling, Marquez threw out a Trump-era rule that permitted the draining and filling of streams, marshes, and wetlands, finding that leaving it in place would lead to "serious environmental harm".
# Mayumi Narita

Mayumi Narita (成田 真由美, Narita Mayumi, born August 27, 1970 in Kawasaki, Kanagawa) is a Japanese swimmer, described as "one of the world’s best Paralympic athletes" by the International Paralympic Committee. Japan Today has described her as a "swimming sensation perhaps as great as the Thorpedo but whose name few know". She has won 15 gold medals at the Paralympics, and 20 total.
Narita has used a wheelchair because of myelitis since the age of 13; in 1994, additionally, she was involved in a traffic accident which left her quadriplegic. In 1996, she represented Japan at the Paralympic Games in Atlanta, where she won two gold medals, two silver and one bronze. At the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, she won six gold medals. She also set five world records at the Sydney Games.
Narita competed again at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, and was the Games' most successful athlete, of any nationality and in any sport. She set six world records, seven Paralympic records, and won seven gold medals and one bronze medal.
In 2005, she was given the Best Female Athlete award by the International Paralympic Committee, the Best Male Athlete award going to Brazil's Clodoaldo Silva.
Narita is currently vice chair of the Tokyo 2016 Athletes' Commission.
# 1920 Abertillery by-election

The 1920 Abertillery by-election was held on 21 December 1920. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP, William Brace. It was won by the Labour candidate George Barker.
1920 Abertillery by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | George Barker | 15,942 | 66.4 | N/A |
| C | Liberal | George Hay Morgan | 7,842 | 33.6 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,650 | 32.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,784 | 70.8 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 32,960 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | N/A | |
| C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. ||||||
# Yasuko Tajima

Yasuko Tajima (田島 寧子, Tajima Yasuko) (born 8 May 1981 in Kanagawa) is a former medley swimmer from Japan. She won the silver medal in the 400m Individual Medley at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
# Ryo Tateishi

Ryo Tateishi (立石 諒, Tateishi Ryō, born 12 June 1989 in Kanagawa) is a Japanese swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 100 metre breaststroke, finishing in 7th place in the first semifinal, failing to reach the final. Tateishi subsequently won a bronze medal in the 200 metre breaststroke.
# Yuta Suenaga

Yuta Suenaga (末永雄太, Suenaga Yūta, born April 7, 1985) is a Japanese swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. He attained a top eight finish in the 100 m breaststroke at the 2007 Summer Universiade in Bangkok, Thailand, and had been selected to represent Japan at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Suenaga is an economics graduate at Hosei University in Tokyo.
Suenaga competed in a breaststroke double at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Leading up to the Games, he cleared FINA A-standard entry times of 1:00.72 (100 m breaststroke) and 2:10.17 (200 m breaststroke) at the Olympic Trials in Tokyo. In the 100 m breaststroke, Suenaga posted a thirteenth fastest time of 1:00.67 on the first day of preliminaries to secure his spot for the semifinals. Followed by the next morning's session, Suenaga failed to qualify for the final, as he finished his semifinal run by matching his time and placement from the heats. Four days later, 200 m breaststroke, Suenaga missed the semifinals by 0.11 of a second, as he shared his seventeenth-place tie with Norway's Alexander Dale Oen in 2:11.30.
# Nneka Egbujiobi

Nneka Colleen Ihim (née Egbujiobi; born September 12, 1987) is an American lawyer, and the founder and CEO of Hello Africa. She was a main cast member on The Real Housewives of Potomac for its eighth season.

## Early life and career

Egbujiobi was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Igbo parents Leo and Bridget Egbujiobi and raised in Beloit, Wisconsin. Her father Leo is an interventional cardiologist and philanthropist. Her parents immigrated from Okija, Ihiala, Anambra State, Nigeria to the United States in 1979.
Egbujiobi graduated from University of Michigan with a degree in English language and literature, before receiving a Juris Doctor from University of Wisconsin Law School in 2012. She became an attorney, practicing in Pasadena, California.
During her time in University of Michigan, she was a university correspondent for CNN. She created the online dating platform Hello Africa after briefly practicing law. Egbujiobi has worked as a correspondent for Beloit Daily News and was an extern for Judy Robson during Robson's tenure as Wisconsin State Senate majority leader. Her application, Hello Africa won Best Indigenous Mobile Application of the Year at the Africa Royalty Awards.
In September 2023, Egbujiobi was announced as a cast member of the eighth season of the Bravo reality television series The Real Housewives of Potomac, becoming the second cast member of Nigerian and Igbo heritage after Wendy Osefo who joined in season five. In May 2024, Ihim announced that she would not be returning to the series for a second season.

## Personal life

In 2021, Egbujiobi married Ikenna Ihim. On January 22, 2025, the couple announced that they were expecting their first child, stating they were originally expecting twins but lost one embryo in utero.