OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Lexington, Tennessee

The Battle of Lexington in Tennessee was a small battle of the American Civil War, fought at Lexington, Tennessee on December 18, 1862, as part of General Nathan Bedford Forrest's cavalry raid into western Tennessee.
In late 1862, the main Union army in the west was in northern Mississippi. General Braxton Bragg sent General Forrest to raid into Tennessee against the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, which was a Union supply line. Forrest left Columbia, Tennessee, on December 11, 1862 and crossed the Tennessee River. On December 16, General Jeremiah Sullivan sent Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll from Jackson, Tennessee to Lexington. At Lexington, Ingersoll had 670 men (mostly raw recruits) and two 3-inch guns; part of his force was a contingent of cavalry under Col. Isaac Roberts Hawkins. Forrest had about 2,500 troopers.
As Forrest approached, Ingersoll ordered the destruction of a bridge across Beech Creek at Lower Road, and concentrated his forces along Old Stage Road, where he guessed that Forrest must attack. But the bridge across Beech Creek had not been destroyed, and Forrest crossed it, fell upon the flank of Ingersoll's command, and routed it. The Confederates captured Ingersoll, 140 men, both guns, and other equipment.
Forrest then moved to Jackson, Tennessee and fought there, then raided the railroad depot at Trenton, before moving to Union City and Clarksburg and withdrawing. Union forces attempted to cut off his withdrawal at the Battle of Parker's Cross Roads on December 31, 1862, but were not successful.
# Gabor Herman

Gabor Tamas Herman is a Hungarian-American professor of computer science. He is Emiritas Professor of Computer Science at The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY) where he was Distinguished Professor until 2017. He is known for his work on computerized tomography. He is a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

## Early life and education

Herman studied mathematics at the University of London, receiving his B.Sc. in 1963 and M.Sc. in 1964. In 1966, he received his M.S. in electrical engineering from the University of California, Berkeley, and in 1968 his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of London.

## Career

In 1969, Herman joined the department of computer science at Buffalo State College as an assistant professor. He became an associate professor in 1970 and a full professor in 1974. In 1976, he formed the Medical Image Processing Group. In 1980, he published the first edition of Reconstruction from Projections, his textbook on computerized tomography.
Herman moved the Medical Image Processing Group to the University of Pennsylvania in 1981. He was a professor in the radiology department from 1981 to 2000. In 1991, he was elected fellow of the IEEE. The citation reads: "For contributions to medical imagine, particularly in the theory and development of techniques for the reconstruction and display of computed tomographic images". In 1997, he was elected fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. The citation reads: "For development implementation and evaluation of methods of reconstruction and 3D display of human organs based on transmitted or emitted radiation."
In 2001, Herman joined the faculty of CUNY as Distinguished Professor in the department of computer science, holding that position until his retirement in 2017. The second edition of his computerized tomography textbook, now titled Fundamentals of Computerized Tomography, was published in 2009.

## Scientific Work

Together with Frank Natterer, he initiated in 1980 the series of conferences on "Mathematical Methods in Tomography“ at the Mathematical Research Institute of Oberwolfach, Germany. During 1992-4 he was the Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.
In recent years he has been involved with research on the superiorization methodology.

## Awards and honors

* 1989 Honorary member – American Society of Neuroimaging
* 1991 Fellow - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
* 1996 Fellow – American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering
* 2001 Hewlett Packard Visiting Research Professor, Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, Berkeley, California
# Monroe Central Junior-Senior High School

Monroe Central Junior-Senior High School is a public high school located in Parker City, Indiana.

## Athletics

Monroe Central Junior-Senior High school's athletic teams are known as the Golden Bears and compete in the Mid-Eastern Conference. The school offers a wide range of athletics including:
* Football
* Baseball
* Basketball (Men's and Women's)
* Cheerleading
* Cross country (Men's and Women's)
* Golf (Men's and Women's)
* Track and field (Men's and Women's)
* Softball
* Volleyball
* Wrestling

## Football

Head Coach: John Hochstetler "Coach Ho"
The first official varsity football game played for the Golden Bears was a sectional playoff game against the Tri Titans on October 23, 2009. The 2015-2016 Golden Bears football team went 9-3 and made it to the sectional finals for the first time in school history. Additionally, three players received honorable mention by the AP. In 2016-2017 the Golden Bears went 11-1 undefeated in the regular season for their first time making it to the sectional finals for the second time in school history. In 2017–2018 season the Golden Bears went 12-2 (School Record) which resulted in their first regional and sectional titles. 2018-2019 saw the Golden Bears go 10-3 and repeat as sectional champions. The 2020-2021(Covid Season) Golden Bears saw their first MEC conference championship which led to a 7–2 record having lost once in regular season and in the sectional final to the eventual State Runner Ups South Adams Starfires. The 2021-2022 season saw another undefeated season and MEC championship but a loss in the sectional championship called the "Mud Bowl" featured on ESPN final score was 6–3 in favor of the South Adams Starfires.
* The Golden Bears Football Team currently has 12 IFCA All-State Players.
# Valentin Vinnichenko

Valentin Ruslanovich Vinnichenko (Russian: Валентин Русланович Винниченко; born 21 April 1995) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Torpedo Armavir on 20 March 2016 in a game against FC Gazovik Orenburg.
# Anne Emery

Anne Emery is a Canadian writer of murder mystery novels and a lawyer. Emery has been awarded the 2019 Arthur Ellis Award for Best Novel, silver medal in the 2011 Independent Publisher Book Awards, and the 2007 Arthur Ellis Award for Best First Novel. In 2023, Emery's novel Fenian Street was shortlisted for the Crime Writers of Canada Whodunit Award for Best Traditional Mystery. She has published twelve novels in her Collins-Burke mystery series, which features Monty Collins, a Hallifax lawyer, and Father Brennan Burke, a Catholic priest and choirmaster, and a stand-alone novel.

## Personal life

Emery was raised in Moncton, New Brunswick in an Irish Catholic family. She graduated from St. Francis Xavier University and Dalhousie Law School. During the lockdowns of the COVID-19 pandemic, Emery walked every street on the Halifax peninsula, crossing off the final street in September 2020.
# Andy Miller (businessman)

Andrew D. Miller (born December 14, 1968) is an American businessman and technology/sports entrepreneur. He was formerly the Vice President for Mobile Advertising at Apple Inc. As of 2015, Miller is a co-owner of the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association (NBA), chairman and co-owner of NRG Esports, co-owner of the Modesto Nuts, a Single-A affiliate in Minor League Baseball of the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball (MLB), co-founder of Remix Media, Inc. and its app Spun, as well as co-founder of start-up vehicle StartingFive.

## Career

After graduating from law school he worked for a law firm based in Boston but was later laid off due to the recession of the 1990s. From 2003 to 2006 he served as Senior Vice President for Business Development at Verisign.
In 2006, he co-founded and ran mobile ads company Quattro Wireless. In late 2009, he sold Quattro Wireless to Apple for $275 million, joining Apple at the same time and reporting directly to Steve Jobs, leaving in late 2011. From 2011 to 2014 he was a partner with Highland Capital Partners. He then became president and chief operating officer at Leap Motion until April 7, 2014. After leaving Leap Motion he created a start-up called Remix Media Inc. In November 2015 Miller co-founded a professional video gaming esports team called NRG Esports with Sacramento Kings co-owner Mark Mastrov. NRG owns and operates the San Francisco Shock, one of the 20 franchised teams in Activision Blizzard's Overwatch League. In November 2017, Miller continued his involvement with esports and became an investor for a mobile esports company called Skillz as part of the company's Series C funding round.

## Personal life

He was born in Boston and attended Lexington High School in Lexington, Massachusetts in 1986. He graduated with a BA from Union College in 1990. He received a JD from the Boston College School of Law in 1993.
# The Singing Bone

"The Singing Bone" (German: Der singende Knochen) is a German fairy tale, collected by the Brothers Grimm , tale number 28. It is Aarne-Thompson type 780.

## Synopsis

A boar lays waste to a country, and two brothers set out to kill it, with the prize being given the princess's hand in marriage. The younger meets a dwarf who gives him a spear, and with it, he kills the boar. Carrying the body off, the man meets his older brother, who had joined with others to drink until he felt brave. The older brother lures him in, gives him drink, and learns of the younger brother's adventure. They then set out to deliver the body to the king, but on passing a bridge, the older kills the younger and buries his body beneath it. He takes the boar himself to the king and marries the king's daughter as prize.
One day a shepherd sees a bone under the bridge and uses it to make a mouthpiece for a horn, which sings of the brother's fate:
"Ah! Dear shepherd, you are blowing your horn
With one of my bones, which night and morn
Lie still unburied, beneath the wave
Where I was thrown in a sandy grave.
I killed the wild boar, and my brother slew me,
And gained the princess by pretending 'twas he."
The shepherd takes this marvel to the king, who has the bridge examined, and the bones of the deceased brother are found. The older brother is not able to deny his actions, and is drowned as punishment. The younger brother's bones are reburied in a beautiful grave.

## Origin

Graham Anderson has identified the ancient Greek story of Meleager and the Calydonian boar as a possible early variant of this story, noting that both stories involve a man who hunts a boar, murders a relative, and is killed when this information is found out. Also, in both stories, the murderer's doom is brought about by "a hidden, stick-like object of whose effect the criminal himself can have no knowledge".

## Variations and adaptations
### In music

* The cantata Das Klagende Lied by the Austrian composer Gustav Mahler is based partly upon this tale.
* The song Beneath the Wave by the UK band Violet Underground is based upon this tale and uses the horn song entirely as the chorus.
* This tale is also found in ballad form in "The Twa Sisters" (alternatively, "Cruel Sister"), wherein the siblings are sisters instead of brothers.
** In a Norwegian variant, "Harpa".
** In a Danish variant, "Der boede en Mand ved Sønderbro".

### In literature

* Beth Hahn's literary suspense novel, The Singing Bone (2016), is loosely based on "The Twa Sisters".

### In film

* The story is adapted in the film The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm, where the boar is replaced with a dragon and the brothers are replaced by a knight and his squire. The squire is miraculously revived at the end of the tale, and the knight is not executed but instead must become the now knighted squire's servant as punishment.
# Arab Cubans

Arab Cubans refers to Arab immigrants and their descendants in Cuba and the Cuban diaspora. Most of Cuba's Arab community come from Syrian, Lebanese or Palestinian backgrounds.

## History

While Arabic culture first came to Cuba through Spanish colonization, namely in the architecture and language, the Arab communities migrated to the island in the late nineteenth to early twentieth century. Many of the immigrants were economically motivated, but other elements including civil unrest and famine resulted in the emigration from their home countries. Most Arabs settled in Havana, with a significant number in Holguín and Santiago de Cuba, where they began establishing their businesses and institutions.
The neighborhood today known as Los Sitios, near Centro Habana and Habana Vieja, was home to nearly 25% of Cuba's Arab community during the migration periods of the early twentieth century. The Church of San Judas y San Nicolás near Calle Monte was a base for the Arab Maronite Catholic community in Havana during the early 20th century and is in continued operation until today.
Estimating the religious composition of Arab Cubans is difficult because of a lack of records. However, the Embassy of Lebanon last conducted a census on Lebanese descendants in Cuba in 1951. Most of the Lebanese-Arabs practiced the Maronite Catholic faith, while many adhered to other faiths including Orthodox Christian, Sunni Muslim, and Shia Muslim.
Arabic and Arab-centered newspapers existed in Cuba up until the 1970s, such as El Cercano Oriente (The Near East), El Árbol del Líbano (The Tree of Lebanon), Al-Etehad (The Union), Al-Faihaa (The Spacious), Al-Sayf (The Saber), and La Unión (The Union).

## Arab Union of Cuba

Arab organizations and associations began appearing during their immigration and existed in nearly every urban area in Cuba. Founded in 1979, The Arab Union of Cuba is the most notable and established Arab association in Cuba and it still operates today. Among the Arab Union of Cuba's work is the development of the Memorial to Arab Immigrants in the Park of the Arab Immigrant on Calle Monte in Havana's Los Sitios neighborhood.

## Figures

Cities of Arrival for Arab Immigrants :
| City | Percentage |
| Havana | 25.5% |
| Holguín | 5.6% |
| Santiago de Cuba | 3.9% |
| Camagüey | 3.3% |
| Matanzas | 3.1% |
| Guantánamo | 2.9% |
| Ciego de Ávila | 2.8% |
| Santa Clara | 2.7% |
| Puerto Padre | 2.7% |
| Cárdenas | 2.4% |
| Marianao | 2.3% |
| Guanabacoa | 2.2% |
Arab migration to Cuba from 1920 to 1931 :
| Year | Total |
| 1920 | 682 |
| 1921 | 275 |
| 1922 | 232 |
| 1923 | 1342 |
| 1924 | 1954 |
| 1925 | 1795 |
| 1926 | 1139 |
| 1927 | 606 |
| 1928 | 646 |
| 1929 | 426 |
| 1930 | 180 |
| 1931 | 60 |

## Notable Arab Cubans

* Yamil Chade, sports manager
* Cucu Diamantes, singer, songwriter, actress, and philanthropist
* Emilio Estefan, musician and producer
* Emily Estefan, music artist
* Lili Estefan, model and host of El Gordo y la Flaca on Univision.
* Jamillette Gaxiola, model and Miss Cuba 2009
* Taufic Guarch, footballer
* Fayad Jamís, poet, painter, designer, journalist and translator
# Turvalepa

Turvalepa is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.

## Name

Turvalepa was attested in historical sources as Türpleppe and Turpplepp in 1591, Turpeläp in 1598, Turpalep by in 1689, and Turbalep in 1798. The name is a compound of turba (genitive of turvas 'peat') + lõpp 'end'; that is, 'peat area'. The nearby Turvalepa Bog has rich peat deposits.
# Hemithea (mythology)

In Greek mythology, the name Hemithea (Ancient Greek: Ἡμιθέα "demigoddess") refers to:
* Hemithea, originally named Molpadia, daughter of Staphylus and Chrysothemis, sister of Parthenos and Rhoeo. According to Diodorus Siculus, she and Parthenos were put in charge of watching after their father's wine but fell asleep while performing this duty, and while they were asleep, the wine jar was broken by the swine their family kept. When the sisters woke up, they saw what had happened. In fear of their father's wrath, threw themselves off a cliff both muttering the name of Apollo. Apollo, who was in love with Rhoeo, would not let her sisters die and granted both of them immortality. Molpadia's name was changed to Hemithea upon her deification. Parthenius makes Hemithea mother of Basileus by Lyrcus; in his version of the story, Hemithea apparently had this name since birth and nothing is said of her deification; however, Staphylus and his daughters' home is located in Bubastus, right where Hemithea came to be worshipped in Diodorus' account.
* Hemithea, also known as Amphithea or Leucothea, the sister of Tenes, who was placed into a chest and set into the sea together with her brother. They landed on an island which was later named Tenedos, of which Tenes became king. Tenes ended his life in a battle with Achilles, who then attempted to rape Hemithea. She ran off to escape him and was swallowed up in a chasm of the earth.
# Andy Lewis (screenwriter)

Andrew Kittredge Lewis (August 5, 1925 – February 28, 2018) was an American screenwriter. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Original Screenplay for the film Klute.
Lewis died in February 2018 of natural causes at his home in Walpole, New Hampshire, at the age of 92.

## Selected filmography

* Klute (1971; co-nominated with David E. Lewis)
# Felice D'Amico

Felice D'Amico (born 22 August 2000) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Serie C Group C club Team Altamura.

## Club career

He played for the Under-19 squads of Palermo, Inter, Chievo and Sampdoria. With Inter, he played in the 2018–19 UEFA Youth League.
He made his Serie A debut for Sampdoria on 5 July 2020 in a game against SPAL. He substituted Karol Linetty in the 89th minute.
On 1 October 2020, he returned to Chievo on a season-long loan. On 29 January 2021, he was recalled from Chievo loan after making just two substitute appearances for the club and was loaned to Serie C club Pro Sesto. On 19 July 2021, he joined Gubbio on loan.
On 10 July 2022, D'Amico returned to Pro Sesto on a new loan.
On 12 July 2023, D'Amico signed a three-year contract with Avellino.

## International career

He was first called up to represent his country in 2015 for the Under-16 friendlies. He also played for Italy on the Under-17 and Under-18 levels, all in friendlies.
# William Henry McCluskey

William Henry McCluskey (18 June 1839 – 5 October 1903) was an Irish soldier and survivor of HMS Birkenhead after it was wrecked in 1852.
McCluskey was born in Armagh. In 1843 he emigrated with his parents to a farm near Cape Town. By the age of thirteen he had joined the Cape Mounted Rifles and was in this capacity aboard HMS Birkenhead, his unit being sent to fight in the war in the eastern province. According to an account of the incident:
   "When the ship went down he swiftly got away from the wreck and being a powerful swimmer he struck out for the shore and after a time managed to join another soldier holding on to a floating spar. The waves threw them on to the rocks where they rested for a while then made for the shore which they reached bruised and bleeding. After recovery he was sent to serve in the Kaffir wars."
After the wars, he worked unsuccessfully in the gold and diamond fields. In 1877, he was commandeered into the Diamond Field Horse, where he gained the rank of sergeant. His last military action was as a member of the Beaconsfield Town Arms during the siege of Kimberley.
Retiring from the military, McCluskey worked for De Beers as a security guard, at Bultfontein. Here he was beaten to death in October 1903. Michael Mongale was found guilty of his murder but escaped the death penalty due to insanity, instead serving life.
# Spring Creek High School (Nevada)

Spring Creek High School (SCHS) is a public secondary school in Spring Creek, Nevada, in the United States. Part of the Elko County School District, its mascot is the Spartan and the school's colors are purple, silver, and black. This school has a mascot and is always a senior. This school has several clubs and sports including FFA, Leadership, Track, football, baseball, softball.

## History

In 1993, Spring Creek High School was built to help with the population boom in Elko County. SCHS sits in the middle of Spring Creek, Nevada, a small bedroom community just south of Elko. Spring Creek has a population just over 10,000. It has a total area of 58.7 square miles (152 km$^2$). The first graduating class at Spring Creek High was the Class of 1996

## Extracurricular activities

The activities at SCHS include many sports and several clubs.

### Athletics

The Spring Creek Spartans compete in the Northern 3A, which belongs to the NIAA.
* Girls Track won the 3A State Title from 2000–2006
* Wrestling 4 time 3A State Champions

#### NIAA state championships

* Football - 1997
* Basketball (Girls) - 2006, 2007, 2009
* Cross Country (Girls) - 1994-1997
* Softball - 1996, 2000
* Track and Field (Girls) - 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
* Wrestling -1996, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
* Golf - 1997

### Music

The Marching Spartans have four state titles in the small band division (1996, 1998, 2015, 2016), marched in the Hollywood Christmas Parade in 1998, and toured the Basque country in Northern Spain and Southern France in 1999.