OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali Sofuoğlu

Ali Sofuoğlu (born 3 June 1995) is a Turkish karateka competing in the kata. He is a member of Kağıthane Belediyesi S.K. In 2021, he won one of the bronze medals in the men's kata event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. He won the gold medal in the men's individual kata event at the 2023 World Karate Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.

## Career

Ali Sofuoğlu was already European champion at the cadet level in 2010 and 2011. In the juniors he was runner-up three times in a row from 2011 to 2013. At the U21 level, he finally managed to win the World Championship in 2015 and also became European champion two more times in 2014 and 2016. In the adult field, he was already part of the Turkish team that won the bronze medal at the European Championships in Adeje in 2012. His next podium finish came at the 2017 European Championships in İzmit when he finished second in the singles behind Damián Quintero. He repeated this success both in 2018 in Novi Sad and in 2019 in Guadalajara, both times again behind Damián Quintero. In addition, he finished second with the team in 2018 and third in 2019. In 2018, Sofuoğlu also finished third at the World Championships in Madrid. A year later, he once again finished second behind Damián Quintero at the European Games in Minsk.
At the 2020 World Championships held in Dubai in 2021, Sofuoğlu secured third place in the individual and team events, while in Poreč he became European champion in these two disciplines. In 2022, he successfully defended his title in the individual and team events in Gaziantep. Sofuoğlu qualified for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, also held in 2021, through the Olympic Rankings. He finished the group stage in second place behind Ryō Kiyuna with 27.32 points, advancing to the bronze medal duel against Park Hee-jun. With 27.26 points, he surpassed Park's score of 26.14 points and secured the medal. Behind Olympic champion Ryō Kiyuna and second-place finisher Damián Quintero, Ariel Torres also won a bronze medal alongside Sofuoğlu.
In 2021, he won one of the bronze medals in the men's kata event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
He won the silver medal in the men's individual kata event at the 2023 European Games held in Poland. He won the gold medalin the men's individual kata event at the 2023 World Karate Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.
# Blockade of Barcelona

The blockade of Barcelona, from August to December 1808, was the failed attempt by Spanish troops to recapture the French occupied Barcelona during the Peninsular War.

## Background

The French under Guillaume Philibert Duhesme had occupied Barcelona on 29 February 1808.
In the Dos de Mayo Uprising in Madrid, citizens revolted against the French on 2 May 1808, and three days later, pressure from Napoleon forced Ferdinand VII of Spain to return the crown to his father, who handed it over to Napoleon who, in turn handed it over to his brother Joseph Bonaparte on 10 May.
But Spanish-occupied Girona kept on blocking the connection from Barcelona to Perpignan in France as Duhesme besieged Girona on 20–21 June 1808 unsuccessfully and on 24 July–16 August, his second siege of Girona failed again.

## Blockade

Meanwhile on 23 July, one day before the start of the second siege of Girona, the Marquis of Del Palacio landed at Tarragona at the head of a division of regular Spanish troops. French Barcelona was defended by only 3,500 Swiss and Italian remaining troops under the command of General Lecchi. On 31 July the last of the French outposts, the castle of Mongat, surrendered and the blockade of Barcelona started. After the failed second siege of Gerona, Duhesme returned to Barcelona on 20 August and the blockade turned into a siege.

## Relief

On 5 November, General St. Cyr with his troops, now 23,680 strong, was marching towards Barcelona. His siege of Roses, from 7 November to 5 December 1808, ended with a French victory.
The decisive Battle of Cardadeu on 16 December 1808 ended with a French victory. On 21 December, St. Cyr defeated the Spanish at the Battle of Molins de Rei, driving the Catalan army away from Barcelona.
# Changla

Changla is a mountain in the Himalayas of Asia. It has a summit elevation of 6,721 metres (22,051 ft) above sea level and is located on the international border between Nepal and Tibet, China.
# Cartagena Manifesto

The Cartagena Manifesto was written by Simón Bolívar during the Colombian and Venezuelan War of Independence, after the fall of the First Republic, explaining what he believed to be the causes of this loss. It was written in Cartagena de Indias, on 15 December 1812. This is the first of Bolívar's public documents, which due to his later fame as the "Liberator of five nations," have become quite well known. The document contained the conceptual framework of his new agenda, which he then acted out in the field.

## Background

Prior to the document's publication, Bolívar had been an officer in the Venezuelan army. The First Republic, however, was defeated due to a number of movements that confronted and exploited each other such as the royalists who fought for the old order, the supporters of independence who fought for creole supremacy, and the pardos, blacks, and slaves who fought for their liberation. The conflict was exacerbated by a number of factors such as the shortage of provisions and the effects of the 1812 Caracas earthquake, among others. Bolivar started acting on his own, leaving La Guaira on a Spanish ship. He briefly stayed in Curaçao before finally arriving in Cartagena. He accepted a commission in the army of the United Provinces of New Granada (Colombia), which later granted him permission to lead a force to free Venezuela, in what became known as the Admirable Campaign.

## The Manifesto

In Cartagena Manifesto, Bolivar outlined a framework that would prevent New Granada from suffering the fate of Venezuela since the territory reproduced the prevailing pattern of colonial dissent from loyal juntas to independent governments. The political, economic, social, and natural causes which Bolivar mentioned included:
* The use of a [federal system], which Bolivar considered weak for a time of war.
* Bad administration of the public income by the republican government
* The earthquake of Caracas of 1812, which worsened the economic and political situation
* The impossibility of establishing a permanent army due to the intransigence of the general population
* The opposing influence of the Roman Catholic Church, which clandestinely promoted anti-republican views
Bolivar advocated a strong central government and powerful executive to avoid infighting between city, state, and national authorities, which in his view created stalemate, dissipating funds and energy. He stated that "the government must necessarily adjust itself, so to speak, to the context of the times, men, and circumstances in which it operates. If these are prosperous and serene, it has to be gentle and protective, but if they are calamitous and turbulent, it has to be severe and armed with a strength equal to the dangers."
# Chris Chalk

Christopher Eugene Chalk is an American actor. He is most well-known for his role as Lucius Fox in Fox American drama series Gotham, and is also known for co-starring alongside Matthew Rhys in the HBO drama series Perry Mason.

## Early life and education

Christopher Eugene Chalk was born in Asheville, North Carolina. He studied at Asheville High School, graduating in 1996.
He attended the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

## Career

On stage, Chalk is known for his role in the 2010 Broadway play Fences.
He is known for television roles such as journalist Gary Cooper in The Newsroom, Marine Tom Walker in Homeland, and murderer Jody Adair in Justified.
Chalk has also been in multiple Law & Order episodes and appears in Gotham as a young Lucius Fox. He appeared in the films 12 Years a Slave (2013) and The Red Sea Diving Resort (2019).
He made his directorial debut with the film Our Deadly Vows in 2023.

## Personal life

In September 2016, Chalk got engaged to Kimberley Dalton Mitchell, whom he married in his hometown of Asheville on April 22 of the following year.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Rent | Street Vendor Who Sells Coats | |
| 2006 | The Architect | Drug Dealer | |
| 2007 | Before the Devil Knows You're Dead | Officer | |
| 2012 | Being Flynn | Ivan | |
| 2013 | 12 Years A Slave | Clemens | |
| 2013 | Burning Blue | Special Agent Jones | |
| 2015 | Lila & Eve | Alonzo | |
| 2016 | Come and Find Me | Buck Cameron / Kyle | |
| 2017 | Detroit | Officer Frank | |
| 2019 | The Red Sea Diving Resort | Col. Abdel Ahmed | |
| 2021 | Godzilla vs. Kong | Ben | |
| 2023 | All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt | Isaiah | |
| 2023 | Our Deadly Vows | Chance Charles | Also director, writer, and executive producer |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Rescue Me | Young Black Male | Episode: "Sparks"; uncredited |
| 2009 | The Good Wife | Third Year Associate | Episode: "Crash" |
| 2009 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Neal Douglas | Episode: "Turmoil" |
| 2010 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Austin Arvis | Episode: "Inhumane Society" |
| 2011 | Person of Interest | Lawrence Pope | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2011–2013 | Homeland | Tom Walker | 7 episodes |
| 2012–2014 | The Newsroom | Gary Cooper | 24 episodes |
| 2013 | Justified | Jody Adair | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | Sons of Anarchy | Flint | Episode: "Black Widower" |
| 2015 | Complications | Darius Bishop | 8 episodes |
| 2015–2019 | Gotham | Lucius Fox | 33 episodes |
| 2016 | The Blacklist | John Addison | Episode: "Drexel (No. 113)" |
| 2016–2017 | Underground | William Still | 5 episodes |
| 2019 | When They See Us | Yusuf Salaam | Miniseries; 2 episodes |
| 2020–2023 | Perry Mason | Paul Drake | 16 episodes |
| 2022 | Shining Girls | Marcus | 8 episodes |
| 2024 | Feud: Capote vs. The Swans | James Baldwin | Episode: "The Secret Inner Lives of Swans" |
| 2025 | It: Welcome to Derry | TBA | |
# Abdulselam İmük

Abdulselam İmük (born 10 October 1999) is a Turkish racewalking athlete.
İlmük won the bronze medal in the 20 km walk event at the 2020 Balkan Championship held in Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine. This result enabled him to participate at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was also part of the team, which took the silver medal at the same competition. Representing Turkey at the 2020 Summer Olympics, he placed 48th in 20 km walk.
# Juventud O'Higgins

Juventud O'Higgins is a Chilean football club, their home town is Curacaví, Santiago Metropolitan Region. They currently play in the Curacaví Amateur Association.
The club founded in October 17, 1956, played between 1986 and 1997 in the third and fourth levels of the Chilean League system, winning two fourth level championships, the last one in 1993.
Their last season was 1997, when they finalized last at the Northern group of the third level league and refused to play the next season at the fourth level because of economic issues.

## Honours

* Cuarta División (2): 1985, 1993

### Minor Titles

* Campeonato Regional Amateur Santiago (1): 2010

## Seasons played

* 8 seasons in Tercera División
* 6 seasons in Cuarta División
# James McHugh

James McHugh may refer to:
* James McHugh (Gaelic footballer), Irish former Gaelic footballer
* James T. McHugh (1932–2000), American Roman Catholic bishop
* James M. McHugh (1899–1966), American World War II intelligence officer
* Jimmy McHugh (James Francis McHugh, 1894–1969), American composer
# Old Friends from Young Years

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| ThePRP | |
Old Friends from Young Years is the debut studio album by American rock band Papa Roach, self-produced and released on February 4, 1997. This album, along with their other independent demos, were released on the band's now defunct indie label, Onion Hardcore, so named because onion farming is a staple of Papa Roach's hometown, Vacaville, California. The album was co-produced by bassist Tobin Esperance's father, who included an audio recording of Tobin as a child as a bonus track on the album.

## Fan club edition

In 2005, Papa Roach re-released the album exclusively to new members to their fan club, P-Roach Riot!. The fan club edition had a new cover and included a sticker and an official membership card to the fan club. The first 2,000 copies were signed by all four members of the band. The tracks "Thanx" and "Happy Birthday" are excluded from the re-release. The track "Grrbrr" is not listed on the back cover, but the song is on the CD. There is a hidden track at the end of the album, the rock demo of "Tightrope", previously only available on the EP Let 'Em Know.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Papa Roach

### Fan club edition
## Personnel

* Jacoby Shaddix – lead vocals
* Jerry Horton – guitar, backing vocals
* Tobin Esperance – guitar
* Will James – bass
* Ryan Brown – drums
* Dave Buckner – percussion
# Haruna Niyonzima

Haruna Fadhili Niyonzima (born 5 February 1990) is a Rwandan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Libyan Premier League club Al Ta'awon and captains the Rwanda national team.

## Club career

Born in Gisenyi, Niyonzima has played club football in Rwanda and Tanzania for Etincelles, Rayon Sports, APR, Young Africans, Simba and A.S. Kigali.
Niyonzima left A.S. Kigali at the end of 2019 to return to former club Young Africans.

## International career

Niyonzima made his senior international debut for Rwanda in 2006, and has appeared in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Rwanda's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Niyonzima goal.
List of international goals scored by Haruna Niyonzima :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 2 June 2007 | Amahoro Stadium, Kigali, Rwanda | Equatorial Guinea | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2008 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 2 | 2 June 2007 | Amahoro Stadium, Kigali, Rwanda | Equatorial Guinea | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2008 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 3 | 9 December 2007 | National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | Eritrea | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2007 CECAFA Cup |
| 4 | 22 December 2007 | National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | Sudan | 1–2 | 2–2 | 2007 CECAFA Cup |
| 5 | 8 December 2009 | Nyayo National Stadium, Nairobi, Kenya | Zimbabwe | 4–1 | 4–1 | 2009 CECAFA Cup |
| 6 | 26 November 2012 | Mandela National Stadium, Kampala, Uganda | Malawi | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2012 CECAFA Cup |
# Roos Drost

Rosalin "Roos" Drost also known as Rosalin Drost (born 2 May 1991) is a Dutch women's field hockey player who plays for Netherlands women's national field hockey team. Drost made her international debut on 4 February 2013 against South Africa similar to fellow player Malou Pheninckx. She was a key member of the Dutch team which became glorious at the 2012–13 Women's FIH Hockey World League, 2013 Women's Hockey Investec Cup and in the 2014 Women's Hockey World Cup.

## Career

She played the key role during the Dutch side's maiden triumph in the 2012–13 Women's FIH Hockey World League defeating Australia 5–1 in the Women's Hockey World League final. She also scored a goal in the final as Netherlands clinched its first ever FIH Hockey World League title.
Rosalin Drost was also the member of the Netherlands women's team which won the 2013 Women's Hockey Investec Cup. Netherlands defeated South Africa 4–2 in the final to clinch second consecutive Women's Hockey Investec Cup. She also scored a winning goal in the final against South Africa and finished as the second top goalscorer for Dutch side with 2 goals.
Roos Drost was also the part of the Dutch team which secured its 7th World Cup title after emerging victorious at the 2014 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# Lizzie Grey

Stephen M. Perry (August 13, 1958 – August 5, 2019), who used the stage name Lizzie Grey, was an American musician. He is perhaps best known for his membership as a guitarist in the heavy metal band London and for co-writing the Mötley Crüe song "Public Enemy #1". From 1990 until his death in 2019, he performed with the glam rock band Spiders & Snakes.

## Career

Perry was the guitarist for the band Sister with Blackie Lawless and Nikki Sixx in the mid-to-late 1970s. Thereafter he formed the band London with Nikki Sixx, drummer Dane Rage, keyboardist John St. John and lead vocalist Michael White. Followed shortly thereafter by lead vocalist Henri Valentine, who was later replaced by Nigel Benjamin, formerly of Mott. The band garnered a following of glam rock fans from the late 1970s, spearheaded by Rodney Bingenheimer and Kim Fowley. Differences arose between Nikki Sixx and Nigel Benjamin, and the band finally broke up. Grey and fellow London member Dane Rage went on to form the band Roxy Roller with female Canadian vocalist Leslie Knauer, also known from the bands Promises and Precious Metal, and Randy St. Clair. Roxy Roller, a "glitter pop" band released one single, a cover of Cole Porter's song "Anything Goes".
Shortly afterward there was a revision of the band London featuring vocalist Nadir D'Priest, which recorded internationally recognized albums and was featured in the movie The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years. This version of London continued until the late 1980s, when Lizzie decided to take over his own lead vocals, forming the band Ultra Pop which was heavily influenced by the band T-Rex, with Vince Votel, Ernie Machado and Chris Solberg. Ultra Pop changed its name to Spiders & Snakes in 1990 with the addition of drummer Timothy Jay.
Spiders & Snakes made several recordings beginning in the 1990s. In 2000, just after the release of the album London Daze, bassist Leigh Lawson died. During this brief split in the band membership, Lizzie explored musical endeavors with various bands in Arizona before returning to Los Angeles to carry on the legacy of Spiders & Snakes, until his retirement in 2017, where the band remains to this day with current members Chris Sheridan, Phil St. Vincent and Timothy Jay.

## Personal life

Grey's maternal uncle was radio commentator Wally George, and he was the cousin of actress Rebecca De Mornay.
On the morning of August 5, 2019, Grey died from Lewy Body disease after being diagnosed with it 11 years prior.

## Discography
### London

* Non-Stop Rock (1985)
* Don't Cry Wolf (1986)

### Ultra Pop

* Ultra Pop (1989)
* Adventures In Fantasy (1990)

### Spiders & Snakes

* Arachnomania (1991)
* Arachno 2 (1992)
* 2000 Retro (1993)
* Oddities: The Glitter Years (1995)
* Astropop (1997)
* London Daze (2000)
* Hollywood Ghosts (2005)
* Melodrama (2007)
* Year of the Snake (2014)
# Kalatang

Kalatang (Persian: كلاتنگ) is a village in Jazmurian Rural District of the Central District of Jazmurian County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 143 in 29 households, when it was in Jazmurian District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,031 people in 704 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,304 people in 621 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Jazmurian County and renamed the Central District.
# Albert Anderson (politician)

Lieutenant Commander Albert Wesley Anderson (23 July 1907 – 18 June 1986) was the son of The Rt Hon. Sir Robert Newton Anderson and Lydia "Lily" Elizabeth Smith, a businessman, member of Londonderry Corporation and Mayor of Derry (from 1963 to 1968).
Albert Anderson was born in Derry and educated at Foyle College and at Rydal School (Wales), followed by the University of Nottingham. He served as a lieutenant commander in the Royal Navy during the Second World War. Member of Londonderry Borough Council until 1969. He was Mayor of Derry (and ex officio Member of the Senate of Northern Ireland) from 1963 to 1968. During this period, he was a leading figure in the unsuccessful campaign to site a new university in Derry.
He was elected Ulster Unionist Party Member of Parliament for the City of Londonderry from the by-election of 16 May 1968 until the prorogation of the Stormont Parliament in 1972. Anderson was Senior Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs from 26 October 1971 until 1972.
# Clifton (Davenport, Iowa)

Clifton is a historic building located in the West End of Davenport, Iowa, United States. The residence was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It was included as a contributing property in the Riverview Terrace Historic District in 1983.

## History

The house was constructed for J.M.D. Burrows. He was an early settler to Davenport having arrived in the town c. 1838. In 1844 he established a wholesale company, Burrows and Prettyman. They did business along the Upper Mississippi River and west to the Missouri River in Iowa and Nebraska. They also made significant profits from their contracts with the U.S. Government supplying Fort Snelling and Fort Crawford along the Mississippi. He lost his firm in the Financial Panic of 1857. Burrows mortgaged the house to Antoine LeClaire to pay off his debts. He was never able to regain the title to the house and it eventually went to the descendants of George Davenport. Both Davenport and LeClaire founded the city of Davenport and developed it in its earliest decades. In 1905 the house was sold to John Winters, who converted it into apartments.

## Architecture

The house is typical of the Italianate style in Davenport in that it also included elements of the Greek Revival style found especially at the main entrance. It is a two-story, nearly square Italianate palazzo. It features a large square cupola on the center of the hipped roof. The cupola has five narrow, round-arch windows on each side.
The two show fronts are five bays wide. The garden front on the south has a pedimented tetrastyle portico. The wall brackets on the cornice continue onto the portico. The columns that hold up the portico follow the Renaissance Ionic order after Vincenzo Scamozzi. The columns rest on paneled pedestals. Between them is a cast concrete balustrade that was extended in the early 20th-century in a semi-circular fashion beyond the portico. The north front of the house has a one-story porch that covers the middle three bays. At one time it stretched the entire length of the house.
When the house was built there were single-story, two-bay wings on the east and west sides. They stopped short of the main wall on the south front and ended in short recessed porches. Sometime after 1905, the porches were eliminated and a second floor was added to both wings when the house was converted into apartments.
# Radomir Petković

Radomir Petković (Serbian Cyrillic: Радомир Петковић, born November 26, 1986) is a Serbian professional wrestler and former amateur wrestler. He is best known for his time in WWE, in their developmental territory NXT as King Konstantine.

## Amateur wrestling career

Petković won two bronze medals in Greco-Roman and Freestyle wrestling at the 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara, Italy. He became European vice-champion at the 2010 European Wrestling Championships in Baku, Azerbaijan.

## Professional wrestling career
### WWE
#### NXT (2015–2016)

On April 13, 2015, it was announced that Petković had signed a developmental contract with WWE and begun training to become a professional wrestler at the WWE Performance Center in Orlando, Florida. On December 3, 2015, he had his first professional wrestling match in a NXT House Show as King Konstantine. On August 18, 2016, it was announced that Petković had been released from his WWE contract.