OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonid N. Kartsev

Leonid Nikolaevich Kartsev (July 21, 1922 – April 13, 2013) was a Soviet major general. From 1953 to 1969 he was chief designer of the Uralvagonzavod (UVZ) tank design bureau in Nizhny Tagil, in Russia. He was responsible for the development of the T-55, T-62 and T-72.

## Early life

Leonid Nikolaevich Kartsev was born in Skormovo, Gavrilovo-Posadsky District, Russia, on 21 July 1922. There is a T-62 memorial to Kartsev in Skormovo.

## Uralvagonzavod tank design bureau

After engineering school Kartsev began working at UVZ in December 1949 under Aleksandr Morozov. This relationship has been described as "cordial" and Kartsev and Morozov both shared contempt for fellow tank engineer Josef Kotin of Kirov. Morozov left to lead the tank design bureau in Karkov in 1951, taking many of his engineers with him. Kartsev was promoted to Section 520 chief designer in 1953 days before the death of Joseph Stalin. After his promotion Kartsev was approached by the NKVD and told to hand over his jewish workers. Kartsev refused. The conflict was resolved following a coup led by Nikita Khrushchev that removed Lavrentiy Beria from power.
One of Kartsev's first projects as lead tank designer was to improve upon the T-54. Kartsev merged numerous incremental T-54 upgrade projects into one project called Obiekt 155. The result was the more successful T-55 which went into full production in January 1958.
The Military-Industrial Commission (VPK) authorized work on two alternative engines for a wartime T-64, a so-called "mobilization model" that could be produced more quickly and at half the cost.
GABTU sent a T-64A prototype with a team to Uralvagonzavod. Kartsev was to lead this team.
Kartsev was unsatisfied with the innovations of the T-64, and began instead a more comprehensive project to redesign the tank. Kartsev melded what he believed were the best aspects of the T-64A, Object 167, and an upgunned T-62.
During development the tank was code-named "Ural" after the Ural mountain region. Uralvagonzavod produced the first prototype with a T-62 turret, D-81 125-mm gun and V-45 engine in January 1968. Ob. 439 differed so greatly from the T-64 that it was redesignated as "Object 172".
Kartsev's defiance angered GABTU, which initially reprimanded him for his insubordination. However, after the tank proved indeed to possess potential as a less costly alternative to the T-64, Kartsev was allowed to continue work on his design. Politically motivated opposition continued to beset the tank throughout its development. Vagonka tank plant manager I.F. Krutyakov sought to subordinate Uralvagonzavod under Josef Kotin. Kartsev skillfully beat back this play for power, embarrassing Krutyakov in the process. Kartsev retired in August 1969, and was succeeded by Venediktov.

## Decorations and awards

** Soviet Union:
** - 1966
** - 1985
** - 1944
* Russia:
** - 2012
# Ajike Ogunoye

Ajike Ogunoye was a paramount ruler of Owo Kingdom, Ondo state, southwestern Nigeria who reigned between 1938 and 1941. He was the son of Olagbegi Atanneye I and immediate brother of Olowo Ajaka.

## Early career

Ajike Ogunoye was born in Owo, Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria. He served as the traditional ruler of Owo Kingdom from 1938 to 1941.

## Death

Ajike Ogunoye died in 1941.
# Seavey-Robinson House

The Seavey-Robinson House is a historic house built in the Carpenter Gothic style in South Portland, Maine. Built c. 1854–57, it is a rare example of a Carpenter Gothic cottage, originally built in a rural setting, since urbanized. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## Description and history

The Seavey-Robinson House is located in southern South Portland, on the east side of Ocean Street (Maine State Route 77 at the southeastern corner with Spear Avenue. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a side gable roof and clapboard siding. The cornice and rake edge of the gable are decorated with delicate vergeboard that has an acorn motif. The main entrance is flanked by pilasters and topped by a gabled cornice with cresting and vergeboard decoration. Windows are topped by bracketed cornices. An open veranda extends across the front, its balustrade also with delicate woodwork.
The home is a rare surviving farm cottage is what is now an urban section of South Portland. It was built ca. 1854-1857 by Joseph Seavey, the original owner and a carpenter, and served as a display for his construction abilities. The house was purchased in 1864 by Elipalet Robinson, whose family owned it into the 20th century.
# Thu Hiền

NSND Nguyễn Thị Thanh Hiền, also known by the stage name Thu Hiền (Đông Hưng, Thái Bình, 3 May 1952) is a Vietnamese traditional singer. She began by singing revolutionary songs, touring with field music troupe during the Vietnam War. Her performances mix accompaniment of traditional instruments such as đàn bầu and western keyboards.
# Riverdale Junior and Senior High School

Riverdale Junior and Senior High School is the junior and senior high school for the Riverdale School District. It is located in the Village of Muscoda, Wisconsin. As of June 2021, Jeffrey Campbell is the Principal.
Its boundary includes the villages of Avoca, Blue River, and Muscoda.
# William Calvert (Australian politician)

William Henry Fairfax Calvert (14 February 1871 – 8 June 1942) was an Australian politician.
He was born in South Arm, Tasmania. In 1924 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Huon, succeeding his brother David. He held the seat until his retirement in 1942; he died a month later in Hobart.
# Hal W. Adams Bridge

The Hal W. Adams Bridge, built in 1947, is a historic bridge that carries State Road 51 across the Suwannee River between Lafayette and Suwannee counties, Florida in the United States. Located 3 miles north of Mayo, it was the first suspension bridge built in Florida, and the only one to carry highway traffic. At its opening on July 4, 1947, it was named for Hal W. Adams of Mayo, former county judge of Lafayette County and then longtime circuit judge for the circuit encompassing Lafayette and Suwannee counties.
In 1989, the Hal W. Adams Bridge was listed in A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, published by the University of Florida Press.

## Gallery

* Opening of bridge 1947
* Side view 1981
* Another view 1981
* Another view 1981
# Nerea Pena

Nerea Pena Abaurrea (born 13 December 1989) is a Spanish handball player for Vipers Kristiansand and the Spanish national team.
She participated at the 2010 European Women's Handball Championship, where Spain placed 11th, and Penea was voted into the All-Star Team.
She participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil, where Spain placed third.

## Achievements

* EHF Champions League:
** Winner: 2021/2022, 2022/2023
** Finalist: 2010/2011
* Norwegian League:
** Winner: 2021/2022, 2022/2023
* Norwegian Cup:
** Winner: 2021, 2022/23

## Individual awards

* All-Star Right Back of the European Championship: 2010
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I Top Scorer: 2014/15 season
* MVP of the Baia Mare Champions Trophy: 2014
# Riverpoint Academy

Riverpoint Academy (RA) is a four-year high school operated by the Mead School District, Spokane, Washington, United States. Riverpoint is a STEM School, with an enrollment of about 200 students.
The school was established in 2012 with 75 students on the then-named Riverpoint Campus (its namesake) near Downtown Spokane with the vision of harnessing the synergies created with the university community, including access to university libraries, some college-level classes taught by university faculty, and mentors from the local business community.
The school occupied space in the then-named Innovate Washington Building, originally the SIRTI Building, and remained there for one year, before outgrowing the space and relocating to its current location within school district's attendance boundaries in the fall of 2013.
On May 7, 2019, the Mead School Board approved $11.3 million in budget cuts resulting in a temporary two-year suspension, and soon thereafter, a permanent shutdown of Riverpoint Academy. The budget cuts were said to be related to budget shortfalls created by the abrupt effects of the McCleary Decision that affected many school districts in Washington.
# Along the Songhua River

"Along the Songhua River" (Chinese: 松花江上; pinyin: Sōnghuā Jiāng Shàng) is a patriotic song from the War of Resistance in the People's Republic of China and formerly of the Republic of China.

## History

The song describes the lives of the people who had lost their homeland along the Songhua River, after the Mukden Incident of September 18, 1931 (「九.一八」) in Northeast China.
It was written and composed by Zhang Hanhui.

## Lyrics

| Simplified Chinese | Traditional Chinese | Pinyin | English translation |
| 我的家在东北松花江上， 那里有森林煤矿， 还有那满山遍野的大豆高粱。 我的家在东北松花江上， 那里有我的同胞，还有那衰老的爹娘。 「九.一八」，「九.一八！」从那个悲惨的时候， 「九.一八」，「九.一八！」从那个悲惨的时候， 脱离了我的家乡，抛弃那无尽的宝藏， 流浪！流浪！整日价在关内，流浪！ 哪年哪月，才能够回到我那可爱的故乡？ 哪年哪月，才能够收回我那无尽的宝藏？ 爹娘啊，爹娘啊！什么时候才能欢聚在一堂？ | 我的家在東北松花江上， 那裏有森林煤礦， 還有那滿山遍野的大豆高粱。 我的家在東北松花江上， 那裏有我的同胞，還有那衰老的爹娘。 「 九.一八 」，「 九.一八！ 」從那個悲慘的時候， 「 九.一八 」，「 九.一八！ 」從那個悲慘的時候， 脫離了我的家鄉，拋棄那無盡的寶藏， 流浪！流浪！整日價在關內，流浪！ 哪年哪月，纔能夠回到我那可愛的故鄉？ 哪年哪月，纔能夠收回我那無盡的寶藏？ 爹娘啊，爹娘啊！甚麼時候纔能歡聚在一堂？ | wǒ de jiā zài Dōngběi Sōnghuā Jiāng shang nàli yǒu sēnlín méikuàng, háiyǒu nà mǎnshānbiànyě de dàdòu gāoliáng. wǒ de jiā zài Dōngběi Sōnghuā Jiāng shàng, nàli yǒu wǒ de tóngbāo, háiyǒu nà shuāilǎo de diē-niáng. Jiǔ-Yībā, Jiǔ-Yībā! cóng nàgè bēicǎn de shíhou, Jiǔ-Yībā, Jiǔ-Yībā! cóng nàgè bēicǎn de shíhou, tuōlí le wǒ de jiāxiāng, pāoqì nà wújìn de bǎozàng, liúlàng! liúlàng! zhěngrìjia zài Guānnèi, liúlàng! nǎ nián nǎ yuè, cái nénggòu huídào wǒ nà kě'ài de gùxiāng? nǎ nián nǎ yuè, cái nénggòu shōuhuí wǒ nà wújìn de bǎozàng? diē-niáng a, diē-niáng a! shénme shíhou cái néng huānjù zài yītáng? | My home is on Songhua River in the Northeast. There are forests, coal mines, soybeans and sorghum all over the mountain. My home is on Songhua River in the Northeast. Over there, my fellow countrymen and my old parents are. September 18, September 18, since that miserable day, September 18, September 18, since that miserable day, I've left my homeland, discarded the endless treasure. Roam, Roam, the whole day I roam inside the Great Wall. When can I go back to my homeland? When can I get back my endless treasure? My mother, my father, when can we gather together? |
# Melissa (plant)

Melissa is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Lamiaceae. Its species are native to Europe and Asia but cultivated and naturalized in many other places. The name Melissa is derived from the Greek word μέλισσα (mélissa) meaning "honeybee", owing to the abundance of nectar in the flowers. The stems are square, like most other plants in the mint family. The leaves are borne in opposite pairs on the stems, and are usually ovate or heart-shaped and emit a lemony scent when bruised. Axillary spikes of white or yellowish flowers appear in the summer.
The most commonly grown species of this genus is Melissa officinalis, commonly known in the United States as lemon balm, and as balm in England.

## Species

Source:
* Melissa axillaris (Benth.) Bakh.f. - China, Tibet, Taiwan, Himalayas, Indochina, Sumatra, Java
* Melissa flava Benth. ex Wall. - Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, Himalayas of northern + Eastern India
* Melissa officinalis L. - Mediterranean, southwestern + central Asia from Portugal + Morocco to Tajikistan; naturalized in northern Europe, New Zealand, United States, Canada, southern South America
* Melissa yunnanensis C.Y.Wu & Y.C.Huang - Tibet, Yunnan

## Cultivation

They are very frost hardy plants which prefer full sun or light shade if summers are hot. They are quick growing. M. officinalis has become naturalised in many parts of the world.
# Jack van Gelder

Jack van Gelder (Dutch pronunciation:; born 27 December 1950) is a Dutch sport commentator and television presenter. He presented many sports television programs of the broadcasting organization NOS, including NOS Studio Sportzomer, NOS Studio Voetbal and NOS Langs de Lijn, for forty years.
He is also known for presenting Te land, ter zee en in de lucht. In 2009, he presented the Nationaal Songfestival, an annual competition held almost every year between 1956 and 2012 to select the country's representative for the Eurovision Song Contest.
In 2014, he won the Theo Koomen Award, an annual award for best sports reporting or commentary.
He played the role of Pontius Pilate in the 2014 edition of The Passion, a Dutch Passion Play held every Maundy Thursday since 2011.
In 2021, he appeared in an episode of The Masked Singer. He also appears in the 2022 film Het Feest van Tante Rita.
# Carlos Ruesga

Carlos Ruesga (born 10 March 1985) is a Spanish handball player for Sporting CP and the Spanish national team.
# Bertram Mitford

Bertram Mitford may refer to:
* Bertram Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale (1837–1916), British diplomat, collector and writer
* Bertram Mitford (novelist) (1855–1914), British colonial writer, novelist, essayist and cultural critic
* Bertram Mitford (British Army officer) (1863–1936)
# Yamal Railway

Yamal Railway is a railway operator in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug in Russia.

## Main information

The company was created in 2003 by the Yamal administration and Russian Railways.
The main activity is the operation of the lines Korotchaevo – Novy Urengoy–Nadym and Korotchaevo–Novy Urengoy–Yamburg.
Projects of the Yamal railway company:
* The completion and restoration of the railway line Obskaya–Salekhard–Nadym;
* The construction of new railway line midnight – art Ob-2 (the project was suspended in February 2012 in the absence of reliable data on the availability of industrial mineral reserves on the Eastern slope of the Urals);
* The completion and restoration of the line Korotchaevo–Igarka.
The branch Novy Urengoy–Pangody–Nadym was restored in the 1970s, part of the Transpolar mainline.

## Plans

The company develops the Obskaya – Polunochnoye railway construction project along the Eastern slope of the Ural Mountains. Investment substantiation for construction of railway track prepares Saint-Petersburg company. Preliminary costs will be not less than 62 billion.
The company also expects to recover the Labytnangi – Nadym Transpolar mainline, which was abandoned in 1953.
Construction of the Obskaya – Polunochnoye railway and full recovery of Transpolar railway required the construction of a bridge across the Ob River. The agreement on construction of the combined rail and road bridge across the Ob was signed in December 2008 by the administration of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Federal Agency of railway transport of Russia.

## Ownership

Owners of JSC Yamal Railway Company as of December 2015:
* Open Joint-Stock Company "Razvitiya Corporation" (55%)
* Russian Railways (45%)
# Dayton Wade

Dayton Xzavier Wade (born September 8, 2000) is an American professional football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers and the Ole Miss Rebels.

## Early life

Coming out of high school, Wade was rated as a three star recruit when he committed to play college football for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers.

## College career

In Wade's first collegiate season in 2019 at Western Kentucky, he hauled in one reception for ten yards. During the 2020 season, Wade hauled in 22 receptions for 190 yards. In the 2021 season, Wade played in just three game, recording no statistics before suffering an injury. After the conclusion of the 2021 season, Wade entered the NCAA transfer portal.
Wade transferred to play for the Ole Miss Rebels as a walk-on. In the 2022 season, Wade totaled 27 receptions for 309 yards and three touchdowns. In week ten of the 2023 season, Wade hauled in eight receptions for 120 yards and a touchdown in a win over Vanderbilt. During the 2023 season, Wade has a breakout season hauling in 55 receptions for 830 yards and four touchdowns. After the conclusion of the 2023 season, Wade declared for the 2024 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 9+1⁄4 in (1.76 m) | 176 lb (80 kg) | 29+1⁄4 in (0.74 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.46 s | 1.56 s | 2.57 s | 4.21 s | 7.06 s | 37.5 in (0.95 m) | 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m) | 11 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
After not being selected in the 2024 NFL draft, Wade signed with the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent. He was also selected by the Michigan Panthers in the sixth round of the 2024 UFL draft on July 17. He was waived by the Ravens on August 27 and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 21, 2025.
# Riverside Community College District

The Riverside Community College District, or RCCD, is the community college district serving Riverside, California, United States, and neighboring cities. It is part of the California Community Colleges System. The California Community College system is a part of the state's three-tier public higher education system, which also includes the University of California system and California State University system.
RCCD consists of following:
Three two-year, associate's degree-awarding campuses:
* Riverside City College
* Moreno Valley College
* Norco College
Three specialized training campuses:
* Ben Clark Training Center (Law Enforcement / Fire Safety)
* Riverside County Culinary Academy
* Riverside School for the Arts
Two annex / learning centers:
* Rubidoux Annex
* Innovation Learning Center
One museum:
# VMK (disambiguation)

VMK may refer to:
* Virtual Magic Kingdom, a massively multiplayer online game
* Makhuwa-Shirima, the ISO 639-3 code for Makhuwa-Shirima
* Volume Master Key, a special encryption key used to secure the data on a storage device
* vmk, a shorthand for Vmkernel in VMware
# Hansen Bridge

The Hansen Bridge is a 350-foot (110 m) high concrete deck girder bridge that carries Idaho State Highway 50 over the Snake River Canyon near Twin Falls, Idaho. The bridge spans the border of Jerome and Twin Falls Counties.
The original bridge constructed at this location was a steel suspension bridge 325 feet (99 m) high, with a wooden deck just 14 feet (4.3 m) wide. It was constructed by Midland Bridge Co. of Kansas City and the chief engineer was R.M. Murray. Completed in 1919 at a cost of $100,000, it was the first bridge to span the Snake River Canyon in southern Idaho, and provided a needed connection between the two halves of the Magic Valley region once split by the canyon. Because the 1919 Hansen bridge was capable only of supporting light wagon traffic, the Perrine Bridge was opened in 1927 at a location several miles farther west. The Hansen Bridge is located just north of, and is named after, the town of Hansen in Twin Falls County.
The current bridge was constructed in 1966 to replace the aging original structure, which was subsequently demolished. The new bridge is also known as the Veterans Memorial Bridge.
# Fujifilm FinePix

The Fujifilm FinePix products are a line of digital cameras produced by Fujifilm. They include compact point and shoot models, tough, waterproof models, bridge digital cameras, digital SLRs and mirrorless cameras. Many use Fujifilm's proprietary Super CCD technology sensors and CMOS sensors for high-end models.

## Model series
### Current series

* F series: Travel Long Zoom, Compact models with exceptional low-light performance and advanced features.
* J series: easy to use, low cost, slim, compact series introduced in 2008.
* S series: Bridge digital camera ultra-zoom series (including SL Series) with CCD or CMOS sensor.
* HS series: Bridge digital camera ultra-zoom series with CMOS sensors, better than S series.
* T series: Stylist Zoom, Compact models with powerful zoom.
* XP series: Tough, waterproof, shockproof, dustproof and freezeproof series introduced in 2009.
* Z series: Slim, Ultra-compact, stylish series introduced in 2005
* Real 3D series: Known also as W Series Stereoscopic cameras introduced in 2009.
* X series: Announced at Photokina 2010, the Fujifilm Finepix X100 has been 'developed without compromise' and promises to offer the 'absolute best in image quality' in a compact camera. Some reviewers have suggested that, while the camera takes excellent photos, it suffers from design flaws and a poor focus system. The X series has been expanded to include the Fujifilm X10 - a 'scaled down' X100 with 4x manual barrel zoom lens, the Fujifilm X-S1 bridge camera and the Fujifilm X-Pro1 Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera which uses the Fujifilm X-mount lens system. The Fujifilm X100S and Fujifilm X20 in 2013 replaced the X100 and X10 respectively, while the interchangeable lens line up expanded with the X-E1, X-E2, X-M1, X-A1 and the X-T1 models. In September 2016, Fuji announced the Fujifilm GFX 50S a medium format addition to the X series, using G mount lenses.

### Discontinued series

* A series: Entry-level point and shoot models, introduced in 2001.
* E series: These include the E500, E510, E550 from 2003 - 2004.
* M-series: Including the M603.
* PR21: Included a built in Instax instant film printer
* S5 Pro: Nikon F-mount compatible digital SLR.
* V series: And a rare V10 in early 2006.
* Fujifilm Finepix A203 (2002)
* Fujifilm FinePix S5 Pro (2006)
* Fujifilm FinePix F200EXR (2009)
* Fujifilm FinePix Real 3D W1 (2009)
* Fujifilm FinePix X100 (2011)
* Fujifilm FinePix SL 1000 (2014)
# Ann Hochschild

Ann Hochschild is an American microbiologist who is known for her work researching bacterial protein-protein interactions and the discovery of prion-forming proteins in bacteria. She is the Maude & Lillian Presley Professor of Microbiology and chair of the Microbiology at Harvard Medical School.

## Early life and education

Hochschild earned her A.B. in English literature from Radcliffe College. She earned her Ph.D. in cellular and developmental biology from Harvard University in 1986 under Mark Ptashne.

## Career

In 1989, Hochschild started as a faculty member at Harvard Medical School in the Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. In 1991, she received the Searle Scholars Award, which is awarded to early career researchers to help build independent research programs. She was also awarded the Presidential Young Investigator Award from the National Science Foundation that same year.
In 2008, Hochschild received the National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award to continue her work studying prion formation. In 2017, she published results in Science proving prion-like elements in Clostridium botulinum.
Hochschild was elected into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2020 and National Academy of Sciences in the subfield of genetics in 2024.

## Notable awards and fellowships

* Searle Scholar Award in 1991
* Presidential Young Investigator Award in 1991
* American Heart Association Established Investigator Award
* NIH Director’s Pioneer Award in 2008