OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2371

The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2371 on August 5, 2017, with approval of all the five permanent members and the ten non-permanent members in response to North Korea’s July 2017 missile tests.
The resolution tightened economic sanctions for the 6th time, since they were first imposed in 2006, when North Korea had its first nuclear test.
The new restrictions ban purchases of North Korean coal, iron, lead and seafood (the country’s main exports). According to some estimates, this will deprive the regime of $1 billion a year—a third of its foreign earnings. The sanctions also prohibit governments around the world from admitting any more North Korean workers, as the regime pockets most of their wages.

## Background

Before adopting this resolution, North Korea had conducted 14 missile tests in 2017, advancing its capabilities to eventually deliver a nuclear warhead. The tests in July 2017 were of intercontinental ballistic missiles. For the first time they demonstrated the capability by the DPR Korea to deliver warheads to even as far as part of the continental U.S.
Continued efforts by North Korea in advancing the host of technologies to allow them to launch a nuclear strike, led the UN to for the 6th time impose tightening economic sanctions against the country since they were first imposed in 2006.

## Sanctions

The resolution imposes several full sectoral bans on exports North Korea uses to fund its nuclear and ballistic missile programs, namely:
* A ban on its largest export, coal, representing a loss to North Korea of over $401 million in revenues per year;
* A ban on iron and iron ore exports, worth roughly $250 million per year;
* A ban on seafood exports, worth roughly $300 million in revenue each year; and
* A ban on lead and lead ore exports, worth roughly $110 million per year;
Sanctions also tighten North Korea's access to the international financial system, by expanding prior financial sanctions to include a foreign asset freeze of North Korea's Foreign Trade Bank.
It also bans countries from accepting new North Korean laborers.

## Analysis

According to some estimates, the new tightening of sanctions will deprive the regime of $1 billion a year, a third of its foreign earnings.
According to sources interviewed by The Economist, the regime has grown adept at dodging the restrictions, using illicit slush funds in China to finance business partnerships. The higher commissions on offer for such risky transactions simply attract more capable middlemen. Enforcement has been patchy: of the UN’s 193 members, only 77 have reported on their implementation of the previous round of sanctions, adopted in November 2016.
Further, China, which accounts for more than 90% of North Korea’s trade, has promised to apply the new restrictions “fully and strictly”. However, they do not include the one measure thought likely to cause the regime real difficulty: a curb on the North’s imports of oil.
# Robert Graves (disambiguation)

Robert Graves (1895–1985) was an English poet, translator and novelist.
Robert, Bob, or Rob Graves may also refer to:
* Robert Graves (engraver) (1798–1873), English engraver
* Robert Graves (rugby) (1883–1958), Australian rugby player
* Robert Edmund Graves (1835–1922), English librarian
* Robert James Graves (1796–1853), Irish surgeon
* Robert Muir Graves (1930–2003), American landscape architect
* Robert Perceval Graves (1810-1893), Irish biographer and Anglican priest
* Bob Graves (footballer) (Robert Edward Graves, born 1942), English football goalkeeper
* Rob Graves (guitarist) (1955–1990), American guitarist and bassist
* Rob Graves (Robert Douglas Graves, born 1973), American musician
# Nikon Z7II

The Nikon Z7II is a high-end full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera (MILC) produced by Nikon, and is the successor to the Nikon Z7. The camera was officially announced on October 14, 2020, alongside the Nikon Z6II, and became available for purchase on November 5. It uses Nikon's Z-mount system.

## Features

* The most notable upgrade over the Nikon Z7 is the inclusion of a second memory card slot. The Z7II features an SD card slot and a CFexpress/XQD card slot.
* The camera features dual Expeed 6 image processing engines, a first for Nikon cameras. This improves autofocus performance and enables 4K video recording at 60 fps.
* Low light sensitivity has been improved to -3 to +17 EV.
* The frame rate for photos is increased from 9 fps in extended high-speed continuous to 10 fps with a larger buffer as well (increased from 23 12-bit lossless RAW files to 77).
* The electronic viewfinder refresh rate and blackout time is improved from the original Z7.
* The autofocus system has improved with a new Wide-Area AF option with eye autofocus for both people and animals.
* Battery life has been increased from ~330 to ~360 CIPA-rated shots (or from 85 min to 105 min of video recording).
* In video recording, the camera can now record 4K "Ultra HD" footage at 60p with a 1.08x crop.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2038

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2038 was unanimously adopted on 29 February 2012. It appoints a new prosecutor for the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals.
# Abbot Kinney Pier

Abbot Kinney's Venice Pier, also known as the Abbot Kinney Pier, the first Venice Pier, Venice Amusement Pier, the Windward Avenue Pier, or the Venice Wharf, stood over the Pacific Ocean at Venice, Los Angeles County, California, United States, from 1905 until it was destroyed in the 1920 Abbot Kinney pier fire.

## History

Commissioned by real estate developer Abbot Kinney as part of his "Venice of America", the pier was 1,600 ft (490 m) long. The Ship Cafe was built at the same time, and was originally intended to be a full-service resort "with sleeping apartments, a restaurant, a kitchen, office and all of the appointments of the modern hotel".
The Venice Auditorium performance venue at the end of the pier had 3,600 seats. The Venice Plunge indoor saltwater swimming pool, which was located around the corner on Ocean Front Walk, had 1,500 dressing rooms at opening.
The Venice Aquarium was a double-duty tourist attraction and marine mammal research facility. Along the boardwalk of the pier were approximately 40 concessions and rides including the Ocean Inn, pool hall, bowling alley, merry-go-round, the "Joy Wheel," the Whip, the Virginia Reel, the Over the Falls, the Captive Aeroplanes, a "pigsty slide with a large number of small animals," the Longworthy fish market, The Steeplechase, Hilarity Hall, a seaplane ride, glassblowers, a Ferris wheel, a shooting gallery, the "Old Mill," the Dipper, and Stimpson's candy shop. The pier had an automobile parking garage as of 1920.
The pier was damaged by storms on multiple occasions, the two most notable being the nearly finished pier being wrecked by high waves and wind prior to the 1905 opening, and the New Year's Day 1914 storm that caused $100,000 in damages.

## 1920 pier fire

The Venice Pier caught fire on December 20, 1920, just a month after the death of its developer, Abbot Kinney. The fire was first discovered in the dance hall; as the fire rose around them, the band played a rousing march to rally the guests through an orderly evacuation. The dance hall was located on the north side of the pier, about 150 ft (46 m) west of the water line.
Firefighter Arthur Harlan was killed with the wall of the Ocean Inn collapsed on top of him.

## Additional images

* Postcard of Venice at night c. 1910
# Tadeusz Michalik

Tadeusz Michalik (born 16 February 1991) is a Polish Greco-Roman wrestler. He represented Poland at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, winning a bronze medal in the men's Greco-Roman 97 kg event.
He competed in the 97 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.
He competed at the 2024 World Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey without qualifying for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Personal life

His older sister Monika Michalik won a bronze medal in Freestyle wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Homogenization (chemistry)

Homogenization or homogenisation is any of several processes used to make a mixture of two mutually non-soluble liquids the same throughout. This is achieved by turning one of the liquids into a state consisting of extremely small particles distributed uniformly throughout the other liquid. A typical example is the homogenization of milk, wherein the milk fat globules are reduced in size and dispersed uniformly through the rest of the milk.

## Definition

Homogenization (from "homogeneous;" Greek, homogenes: homos, same + genos, kind) is the process of converting two immiscible liquids (i.e. liquids that are not soluble, in all proportions, one in another) into an emulsion (Mixture of two or more liquids that are generally immiscible). Sometimes two types of homogenization are distinguished: primary homogenization, when the emulsion is created directly from separate liquids; and secondary homogenization, when the emulsion is created by the reduction in size of droplets in an existing emulsion. Homogenization is achieved by a mechanical device called a homogenizer.

## Application

One of the oldest applications of homogenization is in milk processing. It is normally preceded by "standardization" (the mixing of milk from several different herds or dairies to produce a more consistent raw milk prior to processing). The fat in milk normally separates from the water and collects at the top. Homogenization breaks the fat into smaller sizes so it no longer separates, allowing the sale of non-separating milk at any fat specification.

## Methods

Milk homogenization is accomplished by mixing large amounts of harvested milk, then forcing the milk at high pressure through small holes. Milk homogenization is an essential tool of the milk food industry to produce consistent levels of flavor and fat concentration.
Another application of homogenization is in soft drinks like cola products. The reactant mixture is rendered to intense homogenization, to as much as 35,000 psi, so that various constituents do not separate out during storage or distribution.
# West Virginia Northern Community College

West Virginia Northern Community College (WVNCC) is a public community college with its main campus in downtown Wheeling, West Virginia. Established in 1972, WVNCC serves all six counties in West Virginia's Northern Panhandle. It is part of the West Virginia Community and Technical College System.
The main campus is housed in the former Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Terminal at Wheeling. It also has branch campuses in Weirton, West Virginia and in New Martinsville, West Virginia.

## Academics

West Virginia Northern Community College offers the Associate of Science (A.S.), Associate in Arts (A.A.), and Associate in Applied Science (A.A.S.) degree. Additionally, it also offers the Certificate of Applied Science (C.A.S.).
# Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Humahuaca

The Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Humahuaca (Latin: Praelatura Territorialis Humahuacensis) is in Argentina and is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Salta.

## History

On 8 September 1969, Pope Paul VI established the Territorial Prelature of Humahuaca from territory taken from the Diocese of Jujuy and the Archdiocese of Salta.

## Ordinaries

* José María Márquez Bernal, C.M.F. (10 October 1973 – 20 February 1991)
* Pedro María Olmedo Rivero, C.M.F. (7 July 1993 – 23 October 2019)
* Florencio Félix Paredes Cruz, C.R.L. (23 October 2019 – present)
** 10 March 2018 appointed Territorial Prelate Coadjutor
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2039

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2039 was unanimously adopted on 29 February 2012.
# Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook

Francis Thornhill Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook, PC FRS (20 April 1796 – 6 September 1866), known as Sir Francis Baring, 3rd Baronet, from 1848 to 1866, was a British Whig politician who served in the governments of Lord Melbourne and Lord John Russell.

## Early life

A member of the famous Baring banking family, he was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Baring, 2nd Baronet, and his wife Mary Ursula Sealy, eldest daughter of Charles Sealy.
Baring was educated at Winchester College and then Eton College. He obtained a double first class from Christ Church, Oxford, in 1817, and graduated with a Master of Arts four years later. In 1818 he was commissioned as a Captain in the disembodied North Hampshire Militia, but resigned in 1825. In 1823, he was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn and in 1848, he succeeded his father as baronet.

## Political career

Baring entered the British House of Commons in 1826, sitting as a Member of Parliament for Portsmouth until his retirement in 1865. A year later, he was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Northbrook. Baring was appointed a Lord of the Treasury in 1830, a post he held for the next four years until June 1834. In 1831, Baring was appointed to also serve on the Government Commission upon Emigration, which was wound up in 1832.
He was a Secretary to the Treasury until November 1834, executing this office again between 1835 and 1839. Subsequently, Baring was sworn of the Privy Council and joined the cabinet as Chancellor of the Exchequer, serving until the fall of the Melbourne government in August 1841. He returned to the cabinet in January 1849, replacing Lord Auckland as First Lord of the Admiralty in Russell's cabinet, until its fall in 1852.
Baring was a member of the Canterbury Association. He met John Robert Godley on 24 November 1849 to discuss educational matters for the proposed settlement in Canterbury, New Zealand, and gave £600 for education as a memorial to Charles Buller, who had died in the previous year.

## Personal life

Lord Northbrook was twice married. Firstly, on 7 April 1825 at the Dockyard Chapel, Portsmouth, Lord Northbrook married Jane Grey (1804–1838), daughter of the Sir George Grey, 1st Baronet, and niece of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey. They were the parents of:
* Hon. Mary Baring (d. 1906), who married John Bonham-Carter, son of John Bonham-Carter.
* Thomas George Baring (1826–1904), who married Elizabeth Sturt, daughter of Henry Sturt and sister of Lord Alington.
Secondly, in 1841 he married Lady Arabella Georgina Howard (1809–1884) at St George's, Hanover Square. Lady Arabella was the second daughter of Kenneth Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham. They were the parents of:
* Hon. Francis Henry Baring (1850–1915), who married Lady Grace Boyle, daughter of Richard Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork.
Lord Northbrook died on 6 September 1866, aged 70, and was succeeded by his son from his first marriage, Thomas, who later was created Earl of Northbrook in 1876. Lady Northbrook died in December 1884, aged 75.

## Honours

* Baring Bay on western Devon Island in the Canadian Arctic is named in his honour.
# Gerry Bron

Gerald Lincoln "Gerry" Bron (1 March 1933 – 18 June 2012) was an English record producer and band manager. Gerry married Penny Bron in 1982.

## Early life and education

Bron was born in Hendon, Middlesex, into a Jewish family, the elder brother of actress Eleanor Bron. Their father, Sydney, shortened the family's surname to "Bron" from "Bronstein" when founding Bron's Orchestral Service, which was purported to be the largest sheet music supplier in the UK. After spending two years at Trinity College of Music, Bron joined Bron's Orchestral Service in 1950.

## Career
### Bron's Orchestral Service

Bron's Orchestral Service expanded into music publishing, and began working with American publishers like Aaron Schroeder who were seeking representation in the UK. One of the first acts that Bron was responsible for was Gene Pitney. This business relationship led to Bron and Pitney discussing making records together and Bron began producing all the demos for the publishing company.
Bron also began managing acts, including Gene Pitney, The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, Marianne Faithfull, Manfred Mann, Colosseum, Osibisa, and Uriah Heep. In 1967-68 he produced Manfred Mann's hit singles "Ha! Ha! Said the Clown", "My Name is Jack" and "Fox On The Run". These were followed by albums produced for Colosseum and Uriah Heep.

### Bronze Records

In 1971, after having produced Uriah Heep's album ...Very 'Eavy ...Very 'Umble at Lansdowne Studios in London, Bron founded Bronze Records, an independent record label which could serve as the band's label for future releases. The label would become home to many of the bands Bron was managing and more, including Manfred Mann's Earth Band, Osibisa, Paladin, The Real Kids, Sally Oldfield, Motörhead, The Damned, Girlschool, Bronz and Hawkwind.
In the mid-1970s, Bron's record label issued an album by Gene Pitney, along with a single, "Blue Angel", which became a hit in the UK and Australia.

### Roundhouse Recording Studios

In 1975, Bron founded a recording studio next door to the famed Roundhouse performance venue in London, appropriately naming it Roundhouse Recording Studios.

## Selected album production credits

* Motörhead
* Uriah Heep
** ...Very 'Eavy ...Very 'Umble
** Salisbury
** Look at Yourself
** Demons & Wizards
** The Magician's Birthday
** Sweet Freedom
** Wonderworld
** Return to Fantasy
** Firefly
** Innocent Victim
** Fallen Angel
** Conquest
* Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band
** Gorilla
** The Doughnut In Granny's Greenhouse
* Kim Mitchell
** Akimbo Alogo

## Selected single production credits

* Manfred Mann
** "Ha! Ha! Said the Clown"
** "My Name is Jack"
** "Fox On The Run"
** "Ragamuffin Man"
* Gene Pitney
** "Something's Gotten Hold of My Heart"
* Juicy Lucy
** "Who Do You Love?"
* Richard Barnes
** "Take To The Mountains"
** "Go North"
* Kim Mitchell 12 inch remix and radio single for "Go For Soda" from the album Akimbo Alogo
# All Hands on Deck (2020 film)

All Hands on Deck (French: À L'abordage) is a 2020 French comedy film directed by Guillaume Brac. It was selected to be shown in the Panorama section at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Eric Nantchouang as Félix
* Salif Cissé as Chérif
* Asma Messaoudene as Alma
* Soundos Mosbah
* Benjamin Natchouang
# West Ward School (Wakefield, Massachusetts)

The West Ward School is a historic school at 39 Prospect Street in Wakefield, Massachusetts. Built in 1847, it is the only surviving Greek Revival schoolhouse (of four built) in the town. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. It is now maintained by the local historical society as a museum property.

## Description and history

The West Ward School is located on the north side of Prospect Street, just east of its junction with Nichols Street. Prospect Street is a major east–west route through northwestern Wakefield, and is predominantly residential in this area. The school is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a front-facing gable roof, clapboard siding, and a projecting gable-roofed entry vestibule. The gable end is fully boxed, with a triangular louver at its center. An entablature encircles the building, supported by corner pilasters. The front facade is three bays wide, with the entry vestibule at the center, echoing on a smaller scale the details of the main facade.
The town of Wakefield experienced a boom in growth following the arrival of the railroad in town in 1845. Four district schools were built in response, including this one in 1847. In 1858 continued growth in the student population prompted the addition of the second story classroom. The school remained open, the town population resisting administration calls to close it, until 1998, when a failure of the second floor ceiling led to its closing. The building has been restored by the Wakefield Historical Society, and now serves as its museum.
# Advanced Perl Programming

Advanced Perl Programming is a 1997 book by Sriram Srinivasan which covers complex techniques needed in production level Perl.
The second edition, by Simon Cozens and edited by Allison Randal, was published in 2005. It contains a different set of high-level programming techniques intended for practical use, and is described at www.oreilly.com.
Related books include Programming Perl, Perl Cookbook, and Perl Hacks.

## Reception

Charles Stross called Advanced Perl Programming's sections on networking and object-oriented programming "well-nigh indispensable". Eric S. Raymond called Sriram Srinivasan's commentary on the Perl language "uniformly intelligent, incisive and tasteful". Donald Bryson of Network Computing magazine called the book "full of useful information, well written, beautifully set, and technically accurate".
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2090

United Nations Security Council resolution 2090 was adopted in 2013.
# Jim Craig (Scottish footballer)

James Philip Craig (born 30 April 1943) is a Scottish former footballer, who played as a right back. Most closely associated with Celtic, he was a member of their Lisbon Lions side which won the 1967 European Cup.

## Playing career

A student at Glasgow's St Gerard's School, Craig was a Celtic supporter as a child, with the first game he attended being the Saint Mungo Cup final in 1951. He was a Scotland schoolboy international, while his first senior side was the University of Glasgow representative team which he played for while studying dentistry at the institution. He joined Celtic in 1963 on amateur terms so as to allow him to complete his studies, and having done so signed as a full professional in January 1965.
Craig's abilities and style of play matched manager Jock Stein's tactical philosophy and he soon displaced Willie O'Neill and Ian Young as Celtic's regular right back. Stein encouraged his fullbacks to overlap the side's midfield to provide additional support to the forwards, in the style of the modern wing-back role, and in Craig and left back Tommy Gemmell he found willing protagonists.
During his tenure at Parkhead, Craig collected 14 domestic honours (7 League titles, 4 Scottish Cups and 3 League Cups) as well as a European Cup medal in 1967. He made 239 appearances for Celtic scoring 6 goals with his final match being the victorious 1972 Scottish Cup Final. He won one cap for the Scotland national team.
Craig left Celtic to live in South Africa in May 1972, where he played for Hellenic FC, however after six months he returned to Britain. He joined Sheffield Wednesday, with the South Yorkshire side paying Celtic £10,000 compensation, as they had retained his registration. He retired from football in 1973, to concentrate his efforts upon his dentistry career.

## Later years

In July 1974 he succeeded Shay Brennan as player-manager of Waterford United. However, in December, after one substitute appearance, Craig informed the club that he was unable to commit to the role due to a "domestic problem".
In the 1980s Craig regularly appeared as a football pundit on the BBC Scotland programme Sportscene. In 2001, he was made Honorary President of the Belfast Shamrock Celtic Supporters Club, which subsequently changed its name to Jim Craig Celtic Supporters Club in 2011.
Craig is now actively part of the Celtic community; he has hosted Channel67, an online streaming service which provides video streams and audio streams of every Celtic match. He regularly updates the Jim Craig CSC blog site.

## Personal life

Originally from Leith, his father supported local team Hibernian and the family was later to settle in Craigton, Glasgow.
His son James Craig is a notable rugby player who was capped for the Scotland national rugby union team four times between 1997 and 2001.

## Honours

Celtic
* Scottish First Division (7): 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72
* Scottish Cup (4): 1966–67, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72
* Scottish League Cup (3): 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70
* European Cup: 1966–67
** Runner-up 1969–70
* Glasgow Cup: 1967–68, 1969–70