OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Airbeat One

Airbeat One is a large-scale annual electronic dance music festival held at Neustadt-Glewe, Germany. It is especially known for its show concept, which features a different country theme every year. In 2023, the festival recorded around 210,000 visitors. Therefore, it is one of the largest festivals of its kind in Germany and Europe.

## History

After the first edition took place under the name "Airbase One" and an annual edition was decided due to the success, the name was changed to Airbeat One in 2004 for legal reasons.
A main stage was set up for the first time in 2010, allowing larger headliners to be presented. From 2016 the number of visitors rose sharply and by the 15th anniversary the festival recorded 40,000 visitors per festival day.
In 2018, the festival site was opened on Wednesday. With about 55,000 visitors per day and a total of 180,000 thousand in total, a new record was set. After the festival could not take place for two years due to the corona pandemic, it set a new record in 2022 with a total of 200,000 visitors. It was also the only festival this year to host 37 DJs from DJ Mag's Top 100 list.

## Venue

The festival consists of six major stages and includes several camping areas for festival visitors who want to camp directly on site. Free of charge Shuttle buses are available for those arriving from the surrounding area.
There is a VIP area on the camping site, as well as a loud and quiet area.
The main stage has always had a certain look for a number of years. This is usually a country with one of its landmarks. In 2018, for example, this was England with Tower Bridge.

## Transport

The festival area is located on an airfield in Neustadt-Glewe, directly at the Autobahn 14 and Autobahn 24, making it accessible by car from all directions. There are also train connections from Berlin and Hamburg to Ludwigslust. From the Ludwigslust railway station you can take the regional train line RB 14 to Neustadt-Glewe railway station. There are also Intercity bus routes.
# Edgar Blanchard

Edgar Vernon Blanchard (August 17, 1924 – September 16, 1972) was an American R&B guitarist, bandleader and arranger who was prominent in the musical life of New Orleans between the 1940s and 1960s.
He was born in Grosse Tête, Louisiana, the son of Elizabeth and Sam Blanchard, and learned to play both guitar and banjo. He was stationed in Europe during World War II, and on his return formed his own band, the Gondoliers, named in memory of his time in Italy. By 1947, he was established as bandleader at the Down Beat club on Rampart Street, New Orleans, with Roy Brown as one of his vocalists and Ernest McLean as a second guitarist.
Blanchard's band was known for his ability to play in a range of styles. They first recorded in Houston, Texas, in 1949, for Don Robey's Peacock Records, but his recordings were not successful and he returned to New Orleans where – with Dave Bartholomew — he was a resident bandleader at the Dew Drop Inn. He recorded with Roy Brown, and performed with other musicians and singers who recorded in New Orleans in the early 1950s, including Big Joe Turner, Ray Charles and Professor Longhair for Atlantic; Lloyd Price and Little Richard for Specialty; and Paul Gayten, Eddie Bo and Clarence "Frogman" Henry for Chess. Though he rarely recorded under his own name, he did record some instrumentals for the Specialty label. His band included saxophonist August "Dimes" Dupont, bassist Frank Fields, pianist Lawrence Cotton, and drummer Alonzo Stewart.
In 1958 he started working for Joe Ruffino's Ric label, as guitarist, arranger, and (briefly) musical director; he backed Johnny Adams on his recordings for the label. He recorded a poorly-received album, Let's Have a Blast with the Gondoliers, issued in 1961, and continued to perform with his band in clubs in New Orleans through to the mid-1960s. His last, untypically raucous, recordings, were made in the late 1960s but were not issued at the time.
He died in New Orleans in 1972, aged 48. He had one son, Edgar Vernon Blanchard Jr., and his wife, Doris Blanchard.
# Southwick House (Peabody, Massachusetts)

The Southwick House is a historic house in Peabody, Massachusetts. Probably built about 1750, it is one of the city's oldest surviving structures, and has a long association with a prominent local family. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

The Southwick House is located west of downtown Peabody, on the north side of Lowell Street just west of its junction with Southwick Road. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gambrel roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade is five bays wide but slightly asymmetrical, with a center entrance framed by simply moulded corner boards with rosette blocks at the tops. An ell, built soon after the main block, extends along the rear, giving the house a saltbox profile, and extending beyond the sides of the main block by one bay in what is locally known as a "Beverly jog". The interior follows a typical center chimney plan, with parlors on either side of the chimney, and the kitchen behind. There are many original period finishes on the interior, including floorboards, paneling, and trim.
The house was traditionally claimed to be built about 1660, but was more likely built about 1750, possibly on the side of an earlier building. The land was first settled by John Southwick, a persecuted Quaker who had been banished from Danvers for his beliefs. The Southwick family became a significant presence in what is now Peabody, operating a tavern and becoming one of its largest landowners. In the 19th century they became involved in the manufacture of pottery, and in the tanning business. This house remained in the family until 1816.
# Aleksander Čonda

Aleksander Čonda (born 26 August 1990) is a Slovenian former motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

Čonda was a member of the Slovenian national team at 2009 Speedway World Cup. He medalled six times at the Slovenian Individual Speedway Championship. Although he won 3 silver medals and 3 bronze medals he never became champion of Slovenia, being denied the gold medal 3 times by Matej Žagar.
During the 2009 Polish second division and 2011 Polish second division seasons, he rode for KSM Krosno in the 2 liga. In between (2010) he rode for Hungarian side Miskolc in the 1 Liga.
He announced his retirement from speedway in 2016.

## Results
### World Championships

* Team World Championship (Speedway World Team Cup and Speedway World Cup)
** 2009 - the Event 2 will be on 13 July
* Individual U-21 World Championship
** 2008 - 11th place in the Qualifying Round 2
** 2009 - 14th place in the Semi-Final 1
* Team U-21 World Championship (Under-21 World Cup)
** 2008 - 4th place in the Qualifying Round 2
** 2010 - 4th place in the Qualifying Round Two

### European Championships

* Individual European Championship
** 2009 - qualify to the Semi-Final 1, but was replaced
* Individual U-19 European Championship
** 2008 - 11th place in the Semi-Final 3
** 2009 - Tarnów - 13th place (5 pts)
# C/1729 P1 (Sarabat)

The Comet of 1729, also known as C/1729 P1 or Comet Sarabat, was an assumed parabolic comet with an absolute magnitude of −3, possibly the brightest ever observed for a comet; it is therefore considered to be potentially the largest comet ever seen. With an assumed eccentricity of 1, it is unknown if this comet will return in a hundred thousand years or be ejected from the Solar System.

## Discovery

The comet was discovered in the constellation of Equuleus by Father Nicolas Sarabat, a professor of mathematics, at Nîmes in the early morning of August 1, 1729. At the time of discovery the comet was making its closest approach to Earth at a distance of 3.1 AU (460 million km; 290 million mi) and had a solar elongation of 155 degrees.
Observing with the naked eye, he saw an object resembling a faint, nebulous star: he was at first unsure if it was a comet or part of the Milky Way. Moonlight interfered with Sarabat's observations until August 9, but after recovering the object and attempting to detect its motion without the aid of any measuring instruments, he became convinced that he had found a new comet.
News of the discovery was passed to Jacques Cassini in Paris. He was able to confirm the comet's position, though with extreme surprise at how little it had moved since the first observation nearly a month previously. Cassini was able to continue observation until 18 January 1730, by which time the comet was located in Vulpecula. This was an extraordinarily long period for observation of a comet, though it never rose above apparent magnitude 3–4, about the brightness of the Andromeda Galaxy.

## Orbit

The comet's orbit, later computed by John Russell Hind, showed a perihelion distance (closest approach to the Sun) of 4.05 AU which is just within the orbit of Jupiter. However, despite this it became visible, although faintly, to the naked eye, and indeed remained visible for six months in total. This suggests that its absolute magnitude or intrinsic brightness was unusually high, possibly as high as −3.0. It is therefore likely that the Comet of 1729 was an exceptionally large object, with a cometary nucleus on the order of 100 km (62 mi) in diameter. The JPL small-body database only uses three observations, a two-body model, and an assumed epoch to compute the orbit of this assumed parabolic comet. With such a limited dataset, undefined uncertainties, and an assumed eccentricity of 1, (that is, a parabolic trajectory) it is unknown if the comet will return on the order of 100,000 years or be ejected from the Solar System.
# Coyote Ugly Saloon

The Coyote Ugly Saloon is an American drinking establishment and the namesake of an international chain of bars, whose bartenders dance on the bar. It served as the setting for the 2000 movie Coyote Ugly.

## History

The original Coyote Ugly Saloon opened on January 27, 1993, in New York City, after New York University graduate Liliana Lovell decided to forfeit an internship on Wall Street to work as a bartender.
In 2001, the second Coyote Ugly location opened, at the Las Vegas Strip's New York-New York Hotel and Casino, with management franchising the operation. In 2002, a new, company-owned bar opened in New Orleans' French Quarter. In 2003, Lovell relocated from New York City to New Orleans to run that bar and be involved in the day-to-day corporate operations.
In 2004, the company opened additional corporate-owned locations in San Antonio and Austin, Texas, as well as Nashville, Tennessee. A branch was opened in Denver, Colorado in 2005, and in Memphis, Tennessee in 2006. In June 2009, a branch was opened in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Since 2009, more franchised bars in Tampa, Panama City Beach, Destin and Daytona Beach have been established in Florida.
In 2009, Coyote Ugly began an international franchise program with a multi-unit licensing contract in Russia, opening their first internationally franchised bar in Moscow, with another in Koblenz, Germany. Following these openings, its Russian operations expanded to locations in St. Petersburg in 2010, followed by Kazan in 2011.
In 2016 the opened branches in Liverpool and Birmingham in the United Kingdom. Additional locations opened in the Welsh cities of Cardiff and Swansea. In August 2022 another bar was opened in Camden, London, and in 2024, one was opened in Bristol.

## In popular culture
### Movie based on the company

The bar reached national prominence in 1997 when former bartender Elizabeth Gilbert wrote of her experiences in an article for GQ magazine, titled "The Muse of the Coyote Ugly Saloon". Producer Jerry Bruckheimer's company bought the rights to the story from Lovell, and he produced the movie Coyote Ugly, based on the article. The film was shot on a set in Los Angeles, with exteriors filmed in Manhattan. Coyote Ugly opened in August 2000 with Maria Bello in the role of Lovell and Piper Perabo as an aspiring songwriter in New York City who becomes the newest "Coyote". It grossed more than US$110 million worldwide.

### Other

From 2006 to 2008, CMT ran three seasons of The Ultimate Coyote Ugly Search produced by Touchstone Television. The first two seasons saw a group of prospective employees paired with a serving Coyote in the hope of getting a job at the bar and a cash sum for them and their partner. The final season changed the format with the contestants competing to get a place on the traveling Coyotes troupe – five Coyotes who could be booked to bar-tend and entertain at corporate, sports, and music events.
# Lynda Gammon

Lynda Gammon RCA (born 1949) is a Canadian artist and educator based in Victoria, British Columbia.

## Life

Lynda Gammon was born in Port Alberni, British Columbia, and grew up in Vancouver, British Columbia. She received her Bachelor of Arts from the University of British Columbia and completed her Master of Fine Arts degree at York University (1983). She is a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and is also on the Board of Directors at Open Space. Gammon is currently an associate professor at the University of Victoria in the Visual Arts Department. Gammon established flask in 2004, a project dedicated to distribute and produce book works by artists and writers.

## Work

Gammon's work involves a variety of forms and processes, including drawing, assemblage, performance, and installation. Her work explores the similarities and differences of represented and presented spaces. She does so through her use of photography as the embodiment of flat, represented space, while sculpture is the physical, presented space. She explores the interplay between remembered places and photographs of them.

## Selected exhibitions

* Silent as Glue, Oakville Galleries
* Recently Constructed Works, Mercer Union
* Prima Materia, McMaster Museum of Art
# Karl Marx and the Close of His System

Karl Marx and the Close of His System (German: Zum Abschluss des Marxschen Systems) is an 1896 book critical of the economic writings of Karl Marx by the Austrian economist Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk. In the critique, he claims to expose some of the many flaws of the writings of Karl Marx. The text offered an early analysis of Marxist theory (see Criticism of Marxism).

## Background

Böhm-Bawerk's work first appeared in 1896, in Staatswissenschaftliche Arbeitern: Festgaben für Karl Knies, a collection of essays in honor of the German economist Karl Knies. It was published as a separate work later in 1896, and appeared in Russian translation in 1897 and in English translation in 1898.

## Summary

Böhm-Bawerk examines Marx's analysis of value, claiming the basic error in Marx's system to have resulted from a self-contradiction in Marx's law of value: namely, how the rate of profit and the prices of production of the third volume of Marx's Capital contradict Marx's theory of value in the first volume. He also attacks Marx for downplaying the influence of supply and demand in determining permanent price, and for deliberate ambiguity with such concepts.

## Reception

Karl Marx and the Close of His System has been seen as one of the most important discussions of Marx's economic theories, along with Rudolf Hilferding's Böhm-Bawerk's Criticism of Marx, a defense of Marx against Böhm-Bawerk. The work is considered the "classical" critique of Capital. Most subsequent critiques of Marxist economics have repeated Böhm-Bawerk's arguments.
The economist Peter Boettke credited Böhm-Bawerk with demonstrating internal contradictions between Marx's theory of value and his distribution theory.
Marxist economist Ernest Mandel identifies Karl Marx and the Close of His System as part of a literature, beginning with German social democrat Eduard Bernstein, that criticizes the dialectical method Marx borrowed from Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel as "useless", "metaphysical", or "mystifying." He faults Böhm-Bawerk and the other critics for what he regards as their "positivist narrowness".
Marxist economist Paul Sweezy rejects Böhm-Bawerk's view that the theory of value must be abandoned. However, he considers Karl Marx and the Close of His System to be the best statement of the argument that the fact that the law of value is not directly controlling in capitalist production requires the rejection of the theory of value.
# Pierre Gillou International

The Pierre Gillou International or the Pierre Gillou International Indoor was a combined men's and women's FFT/ILTF affiliated indoor wood court tennis tournament founded in 1948. Also known as the Pierre Gillou Cup Indoor, it was first played at the Racing Club de France, in Paris, France. The tournament was usually played either in January or February and ran annually until 1968 when it last held at the Pierre de Coubertin Stadium then was discontinued.

## History

The tournament was first organised by the French Tennis Federation and named after it's then sitting president Pierre Gillou. Following his death in January 1953, and until 1978 the trophy awarded to the winner of the men's singles at the French Open was called the "Coupe Pierre-Gillou". In 1978 that trophy was renamed "Coupe des Mousquetaires".
# Robert Cuninghame, 1st Baron Rossmore

General Robert Cuninghame, 1st Baron Rossmore (18 April 1726 – 6 August 1801), was an Irish British Army officer and politician.

## Military career

Cuninghame was the son of Colonel David Cuninghame and his wife Margaret Callander of Craigforth. He was a General in the Army who fought at an early age at the Battle of Culloden in 1746 with the 14th Foot. He later served as Commander-in-Chief of Ireland from 1793 to 1796.
Cuninghame sat as a Member of the Irish House of Commons for Tulsk from 1751 to 1761, for Armagh Borough from 1761 to 1768 and for Monaghan Borough from 1768 to 1796. Between 1788 and 1789 he represented East Grinstead in the British House of Commons.
Lord Rossmore later sat as an Irish representative peer in the House of Lords from January 1801 until his death in August 1801. He was childless and was succeeded in the barony according to the special remainder by his wife's nephew Warner Westenra, 2nd Baron Rossmore. Lady Rossmore died in 1824. His residence was Mount Kennedy, near Newtownmountkennedy, County Wicklow. Here he died rather suddenly, aged seventy-five, in August 1801, having been in excellent health and good spirits to the end.
Sir Jonah Barrington (1756-1834), the judge and memoirist, was apparently the originator of the colourful story that Lord Rossmore's death was heralded by the wailing of a banshee.

## Family lineage

Cuninghame was a descendant of the Cuninghames of Drumquhassle and married Elizabeth Murray, second daughter and co-heiress of Colonel John Murray, in 1754. Elizabeth brought him a large dowry, but the marriage, if not for love, is said to have been very happy. He was admitted to the Irish Privy Council in 1782 and in 1796 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Rossmore, of Monaghan in the County of Monaghan, with remainder to his wife's nephews Henry Alexander Jones (the son of Theophilus Jones and Anne Murray, eldest sister of Elizabeth; Henry Alexander Jones died childless before his uncle Lord Rossmore) and Warner William Westenra and Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Westenra, sons of Henry Westenra and Harriet Murray, youngest sister of Elizabeth.
# Manfredi

Manfredi is a surname of Italian origin. The name may refer to:

## People

* Manfredi family, a noble family, lords of Faenza, Italy
** Francesco I Manfredi (1260–1343), Lord of Faenza
** Astorre I Manfredi (1345–1405), condottiero, founder of the Compagnia della Stella
** Astorre II Manfredi (1412–1468), Lord of Faenza
*** Galeotto Manfredi (1440–1888), Italian condottiero, Lord of Faenza.
*** Carlo II Manfredi (1439–1484), Lord of Faenza
** Astorre III Manfredi (1485–1502), Lord of Faenza
* Manfredi (1232–1266), King of Sicily
* Andrea Manfredi (1992–2018), Italian cyclist
* Barbara Manfredi (1444–1466), Italian wife of Pino III Ordelaffi, lord of Forlì
* Bartolomeo Manfredi (1582–1622), Italian painter; a leading member of the Caravaggisti
* Christopher Manfredi (contemporary), Canadian professor of political science
* Ercole Manfredi (1883–1973), Italian architect who worked in Siam (Thailand)
* Eustachio Manfredi (1674–1739), Italian mathematician, astronomer and poet
* Fabrizio Manfredi (b. 1967), Italian voice actor and dubbing director
* Gabriele Manfredi (1681–1761), Italian mathematician
* Gaetano Manfredi (b. 1964), Italian teacher and politician
* Gianfranco Manfredi (1948–2025), Italian singer-songwriter, author, actor, and cartoonist
* Girolamo Manfredi (1430–1493), Italian philosopher, physician, and astronomer
* Giuseppe Manfredi (1828–1918), Italian professor, jurist, and politician
* Giuseppe Manfredi (admiral) (1897–1979), Italian admiral in the Regia Marina
* Guidantonio Manfredi (1407–1448), Italian condottiero, Lord of Faenza
* Isabella Manfredi (b. 1987), Australian singer-songwriter and lead singer of the Preatures
* Juan J. Manfredi (b. 1957), mathematician
* Kevin Manfredi (b. 1995), Italian Grand Prix motorcycle racer
* Laurence Manfredi (b. 1974), French Olympic shot putter
* Manfredo Manfredi (1859–1927), Italian architect
* Manfred I of Turin (b. 1000), second Arduinici marquis of Susa from 977 until his death
** Ulric Manfred II of Turin (died 1041), count of Turin and marquis of Susa in the early 11th century
* Marco Manfredi (b. 1997), Italian rugby union player
* Maria Florencia Manfredi (b. 1982), Argentine equestrian athlete
* Matt Manfredi, American screenwriter
* Nino Manfredi (1921–2004), Italian actor
* Taddeo Manfredi (1431–1486), Italian Lord of Imola, from 1448 until 1473
* Valerio Massimo Manfredi (b. 1943), Italian architect and historian

## Fictional characters

* Kate Manfredi, character in the Australian television series McLeod's Daughters
# Abyssocottus elochini

Abyssocottus elochini is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These sculpins are endemic to Lake Baikal in Russia. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 250–300 metres.
# Safiabad Rural District

Safiabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان صفی‌آباد) is in the Central District of Bam and Safiabad County, North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Alast-e Olya. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Safiabad, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Bam and Safiabad District in Esfarayen County) was 7,683 in 1,882 households. There were 7,718 inhabitants in 2,113 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,558 in 2,098 households. The most populous of its 67 villages was Qanbar Baghi, with 704 people.
In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Bam and Safiabad County and renamed the Central District.
* Iran portal
# Darvall

Darvall is the name of
* Chum Darvall (born 1957), Australian middle-distance runner and sprinter
* Denise Darvall (1942 – 1967), donor in the world’s first successful human heart transplant
* Frank Ongley Darvall (1906 – 1987), British politician and diplomat
* Air Marshall Sir Lawrence Darvall (1898 – 1968), senior Royal Air Force officer
* Margaret Darvall (1909 – 1996), president of the Ladies' Alpine Club and the Pinnacle Club
* Peter Darvall, Vlce-Chancellor and President of Monash University
# Asprocottus minor

Asprocottus minor is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. It was described by Valentina Grigorievna Sideleva in 2001, originally as a subspecies of Asprocottus korjakovi. It is a freshwater fish which is endemic to Lake Baikal, Russia.