OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atkinson and Northern Railroad

The Atkinson and Northern Railroad was founded in the late 19th century to operate north from Atkinson, Nebraska, for about 25-30 miles to Perry in Boyd County, Nebraska. Although several cuts were made in preparation for the railroad, no track was laid and the railroad folded before it began.
The line was proposed as a way to get grain from the farms in Holt and Boyd counties to market. Articles of incorporation were filed in 1898 with the company headquarters situated in Atkinson. A bond vote for $10,000 towards the line's construction in October 1898 by the residents of Atkinson, failed. But construction contracts were arranged in early March 1899, and construction began on April 13, 1899, which led to some land speculation in the town of Atkinson. By the end of April, 8 miles of the line had been graded. In the next month, the railroad and construction contractors paid $8,000 to the crews working on the line, and construction continued without any bonds being issued, reassuring the local residents that the line would be completed. Promoters for the railroad company had suggested that trains would be running on the line as early as July 1899. In 1900, extensions and branches to Cedar Rapids and Lynch were proposed. Construction stalled and a new company was formed to take over the railroad in 1901, hoping to build it to completion as a narrow-gauge railway.
# Greg Edmonson (artist)

Greg Edmonson (born 1960, Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian painter. He is primarily known for his paintings of fractured landscape and portrait paintings, and his Soviet Pangaea series of paintings which featured large scale portraits of faces from history. He received his master's degree in fine art from the University of Alberta.

## Soviet Pangaea (1993)

Pangaea is a hypothetical landmass that existed when all continents were joined about 200-300 million years ago before breaking up. "In forming the Soviet Union, many borders were disregarded in an attempt to merge cultural identities and alter personal bonds. In this body of work, Edmonson focuses attention on boundaries that have come together and have been divided and subdivided and on the tentative foundation on which political, social and religious beliefs are based". "Soviet Pangaea serves as a metaphor for all political and natural unions. Through this body of work, Edmonson points to the certainty of an everchanging world where history is represented as evolution and evolution results in the individuality of each culture and person."

## Fractured paintings (1996)

"The images are based on old photographs from Russia which Edmonson uses as raw material - selecting fragments and snippets of characteristics from different individuals, the common people, reinterpreting and creating new faces that are amalgamations of several..." Edmonson's use of shadows metaphorically suggests the fragmentary nature of history and memory - parts hidden from view, others slowly emerging from which we can begin to formulate an understanding of the whole. In a 1994 artist's statement, Edmonson commented that an earlier interest in tar pits in Alberta led to his archeological interpretation of memory: "where amongst the dark matter of tar have been found the remnants of life forms, which act as a kind of physical symbol of how time displaces history and memory."

## Collections

His paintings are seen today in collections including those of Microsoft, the Toronto-Dominion Bank, the Canada Council Art Bank, the Art Gallery of Alberta, the Glenbow Museum, the University of Lethbridge Art Gallery, the Nickle Galleries, the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, the Alberta Art Foundation, the Carleton University Art Gallery, the Department of External Affairs(Canada), and the Albright College Museum.
# Audio Units

Audio Units (AU) are a system-level plug-in architecture provided by Core Audio in Apple's macOS and iOS operating systems. Audio Units are a set of application programming interface (API) services provided by the operating system to generate, process, receive, or otherwise manipulate streams of audio in near-real-time with minimal latency. It may be thought of as Apple's architectural equivalent to another popular plug-in format, Steinberg's Virtual Studio Technology (VST).
Because of the many similarities between Audio Units and VST, several commercial and free wrapping technologies are available (e.g. Symbiosis and FXpansion VST-AU Adapter). Celemony Software and PreSonus have also developed the Audio Random Access (ARA) extension, which works for both AU and VST, allowing greater integration between the plug-ins and DAW software.

## Use

Audio Units allows sound file audio time stretching and pitch scaling (e.g., timestretch), sample rate conversion, and streaming over a local area network. It also comes with a set of AU plug-ins such as EQ filters, dynamic processors, delay, reverb, and a Soundbank Synthesizer Instrument.
AU are used by Apple applications such as GarageBand, Soundtrack Pro, Logic Express, Logic Pro, Logic Pro X, Final Cut Pro, MainStage and most 3rd party audio software developed for macOS such as Ableton Live, Amadeus Pro, Ardour, Audio Hijack, DaVinci Resolve, Digital Performer, Gig Performer, REAPER, and Studio One.

## Competing technologies

* Avid's Avid Audio eXtension (a successor to the RTAS format)
* Digidesign's Real Time AudioSuite (now obsolete)
* LADSPA and Disposable Soft Synth Interface (DSSI) for Linux
* LV2 (crossplatform successor to LADSPA)
* Microsoft's DirectX
* Steinberg's Virtual Studio Technology
# Besokatra River

The Besokatra River is located in northern Madagascar. Its sources are situated near Joffreville in the Amber Mountain National Park, in the Ambohitra Massif, it crosses the Route nationale 6 near Mahavanona and flows into the Indian Ocean.
The water supplies of Diego Suarez depend entirely of water from the Besokatra river bassin.
# Isle of Palms Connector Bridge

The Isle of Palms Connector Bridge connects the town of Mount Pleasant with the Isle of Palms in South Carolina. The bridge is part of, and comprises most of the length of, South Carolina Highway 517, which is commonly known as the "Isle of Palms Connector", and bears the official name of "Clyde Moultrie Dangerfield Highway". It connects US 17 in Mount Pleasant, SC with South Carolina Highway 703 on the Isle of Palms. It was designed by a joint venture between LPA and Grenier and built by Massman Construction Company.
The connector is the site of the annual "Isle of Palms Connector Run and Walk for the Child," a combined 10k run and 5k run/walk.
The highway was named for Clyde Moultrie Dangerfield, a Charleston area business man who served in the South Carolina House of Representatives.
# Psárov

Psárov is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Psárov lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-east of Tábor, 50 km (31 mi) north-east of České Budějovice, and 93 km (58 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Psárov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Psárov (78)
* Tříklasovice (34)
# The Prior's Case

The Prior's Case (1368) Co Litt 385a is an English property law case that decided the benefit of a covenant can run with the land as it is passed between parties.

## Facts

A prior, a tenant in fee simple, covenanted with the Lord of the Manor that he and his convent would sing for mass each week in the manor chapel. The plaintiff was the covenantee's successor, a tenant in tail. He sued to enforce the covenant.

## Judgment

The Court held that the Lord of the Manor’s successors in title could sue the prior for non-performance of his agreement.
A covenant made with the owner of land is for the benefit of the land. It followed that the covenant can be enforced against the covenantor whether or no he owned any estate in the land, and also against successors in title.
# Grisélidis Réal

Grisélidis Réal (11 August 1929 – 31 May 2005) was a writer and sex worker from Geneva, Switzerland.

## Life and sex work

She was born in Lausanne, in a family of teachers and spent her childhood in Alexandria, and then in Athens, where her father was working. Back in Switzerland, she studied art in Zürich. She started working as a sex worker at the beginning of the sixties. She lived in Germany, with her children (she had four) and her lover.
Réal retired from sex work in 1995, at the age of 66. She died of cancer in Geneva in 2005. On 9 March 2009 her grave was transferred to the Cemetery of the Kings, the prestigious Geneva cemetery where Ernest Ansermet, John Calvin, Jorge Luis Borges, Alberto Ginastera, Frank Martin, Jean Piaget and Alice Rivaz are buried.

## Activism related to prostitution

In her first book, Le noir est une couleur (Black is a color – Balland, 1974, ISBN 2-7158-0005-3), she told her story in a blunt and honest way, with a dark lyrical tone she got from her own experience.
During the seventies, Réal became an activist for sex workers, in particular, in 1973, with the occupation of the Church of Saint-Bernard de la Chapelle, in Paris. Réal rejected the argument of the alienation by the pimps, and stated that prostitution could be a choice, a free-will decision. The revolutionary whore was born. She helped in the creation of a support association (Aspasie [fr]) for prostitutes. In her tiny home in Geneva, she created an international documentation center about prostitution. In 1992, she published La Passe imaginaire (L'Aire/Manya, ISBN 2-87896-037-8), a compilation of letters sent to her friend Jean-Luc Hennig [fr].
In parallel to her political fight, Réal developed a positive vision of what she called in January 2005, "an Art, a Humanism and a Science".

## Belle de Nuit

On 15 February 2017 a biopic film about Réal was released. The film was directed by Marie-Eve de Grave and includes footage of de Grave's interview with Réal shortly before her death.

## Publications

* Le noir est une couleur, Paris, Éditions Balland, 1974 ; Lausanne, Éditions d'en bas, 1989; Paris, Éditions Verticales, 2005.
* La Passe imaginaire, Vevey, Éditions de l'Aire/Manya, 1992 ; Paris, Verticales, 2006.
* À feu et à sang, recueil de poèmes écrits entre mai 2002 et août 2003, Genève, Éditions Le Chariot 2003
* Carnet de bal d'une courtisane, Paris, Verticales, 2005.
* Les Sphinx, Paris, Verticales, 2006.
* Le carnet de Griselidis, paroles de Grisélidis Réal et Pierre Philippe, musique de Thierry Matioszek et Alain Bashung, chanson interprétée par Jean *Guidoni sur l'album « Putains », 1985.
* Suis-je encore vivante? Journal de prison, Paris, Verticales, 2008.
* Mémoires de l'inachevé (1954-1993), textes réunis et présentés par Yves Pagès, Paris, Verticales, 2011.
# Voices of Theory

Voices of Theory is an American contemporary R&B group that was active in the early 1990s. The group released their eponymous debut album in 1997, which produced the hit singles "Say It" and "Wherever You Go"; which peaked at #10 and #36, respectively, on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Discography

* Voices of Theory (H.O.L.A. Recordings, 1997) #32 Billboard Heatseekers Albums, #56 R&B Albums

## Singles

| Year | Title | Chart Positions | Chart Positions |
| Year | Title | Billboard Hot 100 | US Hot Hip-Hop & R&B Singles |
| 1997 | "Somehow" feat. Mona Lisa & Kurupt | - | 95 |
| 1998 | "Say It" | 10 | 17 |
| 1998 | "Wherever You Go" | 36 | 22 |
# 1891 Georgetown football team

The 1891 Georgetown football team represented the Georgetown University during the 1891 college football season. Georgetown finished the season with a 2–2 record. For the first time in their history, Georgetown had a coach, Tommy Dowd, who also played baseball for the Washington Senators. They played home games at Boundary Park, also the home venue for the Senators.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 27 | at Gallaudet | Kendall GreenWashington, DC | W 24–0 | |
| November 7 | at Washington and Lee | Campus FieldLexington, VA | W 30–10 | |
| November 11 | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | L 4–16 | |
| November 26 | Columbia Athletic Club | Boundary FieldWashington, DC | L 4–22 | 2,000 |
# Rafael Martín Vázquez

Rafael Martín Vázquez (born 25 September 1965) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played mostly as an attacking midfielder.
He represented most notably Real Madrid, having two different spells and amassing La Liga totals of 252 games and 42 goals for the club. He also played abroad in Italy, France, Mexico and Germany.
Martín Vázquez appeared for Spain at the 1990 World Cup and Euro 1988, winning nearly 40 caps.

## Club career

Born in Madrid, Martín Vázquez joined the youth academy of Real Madrid in 1980 at the age of 15 and made his debut for the first team three years later, going on to achieve fame as part of the La Quinta del Buitre which still included Míchel, Emilio Butragueño, Miguel Pardeza and Manolo Sanchís. In 1989–90, as Real achieved a club and La Liga record of 107 goals, he scored a career-best 14, second only in the squad to Hugo Sánchez's 38.
After the arrival of Romanian Gheorghe Hagi, Martín Vázquez decided to accept the offer of Torino FC, but failed to settle in Italy during his two-season spell, although he did help the side reach the 1992 UEFA Cup Final. He then moved to Olympique de Marseille but only lasted two months in France, after which a return to Real Madrid was arranged; in his two stints with the latter he won six leagues, two UEFA Cups and two Copa del Rey.
As injuries hit him, Martín Vázquez eventually retired from football at the end of 1998, after unassuming spells with Deportivo de La Coruña, Atlético Celaya – where he teamed up with Butragueño – and Karlsruher SC (German 2. Bundesliga). Afterwards, he worked with Real Madrid as a youth coach while also keeping fit with the club's veterans.

## International career

Martín Vázquez played 38 times for Spain, including at UEFA Euro 1988 and the 1990 FIFA World Cup. His debut came on 23 September 1987, in a friendly against Luxembourg.

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 4 September 1991 | Carlos Tartiere, Oviedo, Spain | Uruguay | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

Real Madrid
* La Liga: 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1994–95
* Copa del Rey: 1988–89, 1992–93
* Copa de la Liga: 1985
* Supercopa de España: 1988, 1989, 1993
* UEFA Cup: 1984–85, 1985–86
* Copa Iberoamericana: 1994
Torino
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 1991–92
Spain U21
* UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 1986
Individual
* World XI: 1989, 1990, 1991
* Don Balón Award: 1990
# Bemarivo River

The Bemarivo River (/be.mari.v/), literally the big shallow, is located in northern Madagascar. It drains to the north-eastern coast, into the Indian Ocean. It drains the eastern part of the Tsaratanana Massif and the northern half of the Marojejy Massif.
It is crossed by the RN 5a near Nosiarina. Its mouth is situated 17 km north of Sambava.
It serves as the northern edge of the territory known as Betsimisaraka. Confusingly, a tributary of the Sofia River is also called the Bemarivo River (Sofia).
# Jacks Mountain Covered Bridge

The Jacks Mountain Covered Bridge (officially known as the G. Donald McLaughlin Memorial Covered Bridge) is an historic American covered bridge which is located in Hamiltonban Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1890, this historic structure is a 75-foot-long (23 m), Burr truss bridge with narrow horizontal siding and a tin covered gable roof. The bridge crosses Tom's Creek. It is one of seventeen covered bridges in Adams, Cumberland, and Perry Counties.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Gallery

* View from the north
# Grey pileated finch

The grey pileated finch (Coryphospingus pileatus), also known as the pileated finch, is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, where it has recently been moved to from the Emberizidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, and Venezuela in subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by the German naturalist Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied in 1821. Molecular analysis has shown that C. pileatus and the red pileated finch (C. cucullatus) belong in the tanager family, Thraupidae, and form a sister group to a group containing the fulvous-crested tanager, the black-goggled tanager, the shrike tanagers, and the grey-headed tanager. There are three recognised subspecies: C. p. brevicaudus from northern Colombia and northern Venezuela; C. p. rostratus from the upper Magdalena River Valley, Colombia; and C. p. pileatus from central and eastern Brazil.

## Description

The grey pileated finch grows to a length of around 13 cm (5.1 in). The male has a white eye ring and a small patch of scarlet on the top of the head which can be raised as a crest, and this is partially concealed by the black plumage on the rest of the crown. The upper parts of the body, wings, and tail are grey, while the underparts are whitish, grading to grey on the flanks and breast. The female has a similar colouring but lacks the red and black on the head.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is native to South America, being found in northern Venezuela and northern and eastern Colombia, with a separate population in eastern Brazil extending from Fortaleza southward to Rio de Janeiro and as far west as the southern Mato Grosso. It is a bird of deciduous woodland, moist woodland, forest borders, undergrowth, and dry scrub, and its maximum elevation is about 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## Ecology

The grey pileated finch forages in small flocks, mostly on the ground but also in low undergrowth. Its diet is unknown. Breeding takes place in the wet season, this being some time between April and November in northern Venezuela, and the exact timing depends on the onset of the rains.

## Status

C. pileatus has a very wide range and is considered to be fairly common. Although the population size has not been estimated, it seems to be steady, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated the bird's conservation status as being "least concern".
# Radkov (Tábor District)

Radkov is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Radkov lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Tábor, 56 km (35 mi) north of České Budějovice, and 71 km (44 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Radkov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Radkov (144)
* Paseka (30)
# Franco Marquicias

Franco P. Marquicias (December 17, 1905 – April 20, 1982, in Navotas) was a Filipino basketball player. He was a member of the Philippine team to the 1936 Berlin Olympics, a national player several times and one of the best known Filipino cager ever developed.
The late Franco Marquicias was also a member of the 1927 Philippine quintet that snagged the Far Eastern Olympic Championship in Shanghai, the 1934 Philippine team that copped the Olympic championship in Manila and the 1936 team that placed fifth in the 11th Olympiad held in Berlin, Germany, the highest the Philippines ever placed in an Olympic basketball competition. His later years saw him as a playing coach for Heacock and mentored his team to a worthy runner-up finish in the MICAA tournament.
During the ceremonies in the 1976 Montreal Olympics, Marquicias became a recipient of a citation award by the International Federation of Amateur Basketball.
# Saint Bernadette Catholic School

Saint Bernadette School is a private, Catholic elementary school in New Haven, Connecticut, USA. It was founded in 1956 and is merged with Saint Bernadette Catholic Church. It provides education for ages 3–14 and usually stays within 150-200 children in the school. The current principal is Edward Goad.

## Recognition

The hit song "In the Still of the Night" by The Five Satins was recorded in the school basement in 1956.
# 1859 Liskeard by-election

The 1859 Liskeard by-election was an uncontested election held on 19 August 1859. The by-election was brought about due to the resignation of the incumbent Liberal MP, Ralph William Grey, who was appointed the Commissioner of Customs. It was won by the Liberal candidate Ralph Bernal Osborne, who was the only declared candidate.
# Melvin Morgan

Melvin Morgan (born March 31, 1953) is a former American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football for Mississippi Valley State University, Morgan was an 11th round selection (314th overall pick) of the 1976 NFL draft by the Cincinnati Bengals. He would play for the Bengals (1976–1978) and the San Francisco 49ers (1979–1980). Morgan injured his shoulder in 1980, ending his career.
# Grzegorz Ciechowski

Grzegorz Zbigniew Ciechowski (29 August 1957 – 22 December 2001) was a Polish rock musician and film music composer.
Ciechowski was born in Tczew. He was the founder and frontman of the band Republika, which was one of Poland's most popular rock groups. In the mid-1980s, Ciechowski took a break from the group and formed a new band called Obywatel GC (Citizen GC), again with considerable commercial success. At least a seven-song eponymous vinyl record, Obywatel G.C. exists, released by Tonpress KAW, copyright 1986. In 1991, Republika was revived, and Ciechowski was involved with a number of other ensembles. In 1996, as Grzegorz z Ciechowa, he recorded the album ojDADAna.
Ciechowski also composed for other artists such as Kasia Kowalska and Justyna Steczkowska and produced an album for German vocalist Mona Mur. He composed scores for the films Stan Strachu by Janusz Kijowski and The Hexer by Marek Brodzki; for the latter he received a Polish Film Award in 2001. Additionally, he wrote music for the German television show Schloß Pompon Rouge.
Ciechowski won ten Fryderyk Awards for his music, more than any other musician.
Ciechowski had four children. He died of a heart attack in Warsaw after undergoing emergency surgery for a heart aneurysm, at the age of 44. His ashes were buried at Powązki Military Cemetery on 4 January 2002.