OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deighton, Huddersfield

Deighton pronounced as Dee-ton /ˈdiːtən/ is a district of Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England. It is situated 2 miles (3.2 km) north east of the town centre and lies off the A62 Leeds Road.
Deighton was formerly known as East Bradley, and Bradley was called West Bradley. The name changed when the Deighton family bought the area stretching from Screamer Woods (near the Deighton Fields) to Sheepridge and Brackenhall.
Deighton has a railway station on the Huddersfield Line for services to Huddersfield, Leeds and Wakefield. The typical journey time to Huddersfield is usually 7 minutes, to Wakefield Westgate 31 minutes and to Leeds 34 minutes.
The Deighton Centre was a place for educational, training and leisure activities. It was formerly a high school for Deighton, Bradley and Brackenhall students. Deighton High School closed on 31 August 1992, and most students and some staff were relocated to Fartown High School. The centre was refurbished as a sports/music venue, and utilised by the Local Authority, Kirklees Council, for staff training. Next door to the centre, the Deighton Sports Arena was developed which houses a gym, squash court and basketball court and is a venue for dancehall music. In March 2016 the Deighton Centre was demolished.
The chemical company, Syngenta has a large plant off the A62 Leeds Road.
Leeds Road Playing Fields has football, cricket and all-weather pitches, a sports hall and an athletics track. Home to Kirklees Ladies FC.

## Deighton Carnival

Deighton is a multi-racial district and home to Deighton Carnival in late June every year organised by Fresh Horizons - A community based social enterprise group based in Deighton. The carnival started in 2002 and attracts 3,000 people from Deighton and the rest of Huddersfield. It starts with a procession of floats playing Reggae Dancehall, Bassline, RnB, Garage Drum and Bass and Reggae on the road, costumed bands make up more of the procession including Suga Brown dance group, "Whitacre TRA" and Bradley Junior and Infant and Ashbrow Junior and Infant schools.
# Witten-Stockum

Witten-Stockum is a borough of the City of Witten in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It has about 6300 inhabitants (2003).

## History

Stockum was first mentioned in 882 as villa stochem. Villa stochem was a little castle that was owned by a knight who called himself "op der Heyde". During the so-called Dortmunder Fehde in 1388/89, Stochem was burned down by soldiers from the Archbishop of Cologne, who fought a war against Dortmund, just a few kilometres north of the village. In 1423/24 it was burned down for the second time - this time by troops of the Margrave of the County Mark who fought a war against his own brother.
In 1701 Stockum became a part of Prussia. In 1752 the first coal mine was built and the era of mining began. This era ended in 1904.
In 1929 Stockum became a borough of Witten.

## Transportation

It has a bus connection to central Witten and to the station of Dortmund-Oespel by bus line 371. On weekdays Stockum is also served by bus line 373 to Witten-Annen. At the weekend, the night bus line NE17 to Bochum-Langendreer via central Witten stops here.
# Battle of Natural Bridge

The Battle of Natural Bridge was fought during the American Civil War in what is now Woodville, Florida near Tallahassee on March 6, 1865. A small group of Confederate troops and volunteers, which included teenagers from the nearby Florida Military and Collegiate Institute that would later become Florida State University, protected by breastworks, prevented a detachment of United States Colored Troops from crossing the Natural Bridge on the St. Marks River.
The Natural Bridge is a 1⁄4-mile-long (400-meter) stretch along which the St. Marks River runs underground, after dropping into a sinkhole.

## Battle

The Union's Brig. Gen. John Newton had undertaken a joint force expedition to engage and destroy Confederate troops that had attacked at Cedar Keys, Florida and Fort Myers and were allegedly encamped somewhere around St. Marks. The Union Navy had trouble getting its ships up the St. Marks River. The Union Army force, however, had advanced and, after finding one bridge destroyed, started before dawn on March 6 to attempt to cross the river at Natural Bridge. The Union troops initially pushed Rebel forces back, but not away from the bridge.
Sailors from USS Hendrick Hudson also participated, and two were awarded the Medal of Honor for their part in this battle: Seaman John Mack and Coxswain George Schutt.
Confederate forces under Brigade General William Miller, protected by breastworks, guarded all of the approaches and the bridge itself. The action at Natural Bridge lasted most of the day, but, unable to take the bridge in three separate charges, the Union troops retreated to the protection of the fleet.
Based on the involvement of the students from the Florida Military and Collegiate Institute, the Florida State University Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program is one of only four Army ROTC programs to have a battle streamer for their actions in the Civil War. Since it was originally part of the Army, FSU's Air Force ROTC unit also displays the same battle streamer.
While the raid was not aimed at Tallahassee, the defeat of the Union force is regarded as keeping Tallahassee as the only Confederate state capital east of the Mississippi River that was not captured by the Union during the war.

## Legacy

The site has been preserved in the Natural Bridge Battlefield State Historic Site. As of mid-2023, the American Battlefield Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved 110 acres (45 hectares) of the battlefield that are now part of the state park.
A ceremony honoring the combatants on both sides of the Battle of Natural Bridge, followed by a reenactment of the battle featuring Union, Confederate, and civilian reenactors, is held at the park the first weekend of March every year. The event is free and open to the public.
# Battle of Jaguarí

vteParaguayan War :
Mato Grosso campaign
Marquês de Olinda
1st Corumbá
Fort Novo de Coimbra
Feio River
Dourados
Anhambaí
Coxim
Laguna
Apa River
2nd Corumbá
Alegre
Corrientes campaign
Corrientes
San Lorenzo River
Rio Grande do Sul
São Borja
Butuí
Uruguaiana
Riachuelo
Paso de Mercedes
Paso de Cuevas
Yatay
Pehuajó
Jaguarí
Humaitá campaign
Purutué Bank
Paso de Patria
Laguna Sirena
Itapirú
Estero Bellaco
Paso Cidra
1st Tuyutí
Yataytí Corá
Boquerón
Sauce
Palmar
Curuzú
Curupayty
Arroyo Hondo
Hacienda Laguna
Tuyú Cué
1st Passage of Curupayty
Pilar
Ombú
Estero Rojas
Perecué
Tatayibá
Potrero Obella
Humaitá
Passage
2nd Tuyutí
Paso Ipohy
2nd Passage of Curupayty
Laguna Cierva
Cabral and Lima Barros
1st Iasuií
2nd Iasuií
Poí Island
Barroso and Rio Grande
Acayuazá
Fortín Island
Pikysyry campaign
Yacaré
Paso de Tebicuarí
Surubí
Pikysyry
Dezembrada
Ytororó
Avay
Lomas Valentinas
Angostura
San Fernando
Asunción
Cordilleras campaign
Manduvirá River
Concepción
Ybytimí
Tupí-hú
Sapukái
Diarte
Piribebuy
Acosta Ñu
Piribebuy River
Hondo River
Itapytangua
Tacuaty
Curuguaty
Hucuratí
Loma Rugua
Caguijuru–Caraguataí
Iguatemi
Río Verde
Cambaceguá
Lomaruguá
Cerro Corá
Miranda :
The Battle of Jaguarí was a naval confrontation in the Paraguayan War between Brazilian and Paraguayan flotillas, which took place on March 23, 1866 at the mouth of the Jaguari River, Paraná River. At the time, aboard the steamer Cisnei, were admiral Joaquim Marques Lisboa and generals Osório, Mitre and Flores. The ship was escorted by the ironclad Tamandaré and the gunboats Beberibe and Henrique Martins, and was on a reconnaissance mission on the Paraná River to the mouth of Jaguari. However, at eleven o'clock in the morning, the Paraguayan steamer Gualeguai and a towed boat found the Brazilian flotilla in Jaguari and immediately started bombing them, without causing damage. Only Tamandaré ran aground on the island of Itapiru. Despite the confrontation, the region's recognition proved to be useful to the allies, as the future location for the landing of the Triple Alliance troops that would initiate the invasion of Paraguayan territory was defined.
# Corrado Böhm

Corrado Böhm (17 January 1923 – 23 October 2017) was an Italian computer scientist and Professor Emeritus at the University of Rome "La Sapienza", known especially for his contributions to the theory of structured programming, constructive mathematics, combinatory logic, lambda calculus, and the semantics and implementation of functional programming languages.

## Work

In his PhD dissertation (in Mathematics, at ETH Zurich, 1951; published in 1954), Böhm describes for the first time a full meta-circular compiler, that is a translation mechanism of a programming language, written in that same language. His most influential contribution is the so-called structured program theorem, published in 1966 together with Giuseppe Jacopini. Together with Alessandro Berarducci, he demonstrated an isomorphism between the strictly-positive algebraic data types and the polymorphic lambda-terms, otherwise known as Böhm–Berarducci encoding.
In the lambda calculus, he established an important separation theorem between normal forms, known as Böhm's theorem, which states that for every two closed λ-terms T$_1$ and T$_2$ which have different βη-normal forms, there exists a term Δ where Δ T$_1$ and Δ T$_2$ evaluate to different free variables (i.e., they may be taken apart internally). This means that, for normalizing terms, Morris' contextual equivalence, which is a semantic property, may be decided through equality of normal forms, a syntactic property, as it coincides with βη-equality.
A special issue of Theoretical Computer Science was dedicated to him in 1993, on his 70th birthday. He is the recipient of the 2001 EATCS Award for a distinguished career in theoretical computer science.

## Selected publications

* Böhm, Corrado (1954). "Calculatrices digitales. Du déchiffrage des formules mathématiques par la machine même dans la conception du programme" (PDF). Annali di Mat. pura e applicata. serie IV (tomo XXXVII): 1–51. "Böhm: Digital computers. On encoding logical-mathematical formulas using the machine itself during program conception". Translated by Sestoft, B. 4 May 2016.
* — (1964). "On a family of Turing machines and the related programming language". ICC bulletin. 3: 185–194. doi:10.2307/2270680.: Introduced P′′, the first imperative language without GOTO to be proved Turing-complete.
* —; Jacopini, Giuseppe [in Italian] (May 1966). "Flow Diagrams, Turing Machines and Languages with Only Two Formation Rules". Communications of the ACM. 9 (5): 366–371. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.119.9119. doi:10.1145/355592.365646. S2CID 10236439.
* — (1968). "Alcune proprietà delle forme β-η-normali nel λ-K-calcolo". Pubbl. INAC (in Italian). 696. Roma.
* —; Berarducci, A. (1985). "Automatic Synthesis of typed Lambda-programs on Term Algebras". Theoretical Computer Science. 39: 135–154. doi:10.1016/0304-3975(85)90135-5.
* — (1988). "Functional Programming and Combinatory Algebras". In Chytil, M.P.; Janiga, L.; Koubek, V. (eds.). MFCS. LNCS 324. Carlsbad, Czechoslovakia. pp. 14–26.
# 1870 Honduran presidential referendum

A referendum on José María Medina remaining President was held in Honduras on 26 March 1870. The proposal was approved by 95.15% of the voters. However, two years later he was ousted from power after a revolt by the Liberals.

## Background

Medina was elected President in the February 1864 presidential elections. According to the 1848 constitution he was eligible for a second term in office. However in 1865 Medina convened a Constitutional Convention, which adopted a new constitution on 18 September. This restricted the President to a single term in office, as well as making the National Congress unicameral. The Convention made Medina the provisional President, which was confirmed in a January 1866 election.
In order to win a second term after the adoption of the new constitution. He convened a new Convention, which approved the changes to the constitution and also elected him President for a second term. However, following protests, he held a plebiscite on the issue.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 10,649 | 95.15 |
| Against | 542 | 4.85 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | – |
| Total | 11,191 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 25,000 | |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Houffalize

Houffalize (French pronunciation: ; German: Hohenfels; Walloon: Oufalijhe) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.
On 1 January 2007 the municipality, which covers 166.58 square kilometres (64.32 sq mi), had 4,802 inhabitants, giving a population density of 28.8 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Houffalize, Mabompré, Mont, Nadrin, Tailles, Tavigny, and Wibrin. Other population centers include Achouffe, Alboumont, Bœur, Bonnerue, Buret, Cetturu, Chabrehez, Cowan, Dinez, Engreux, Filly, Fontenaille, Mormont, Ollomont, Pisserotte, Sommerain, Taverneux, Vellereux, Vissoûle, Wandebourcy, and Wilogne.

## History

Houffalize was a strategic location during the Battle of the Bulge of World War II. Specifically, Generals Montgomery and Patton met up here, Montgomery coming from the north and Patton from the south, in their counter-attack against the German forces remaining in the area. The town was flattened on the night of 5–6 January 1945 by ninety RAF Lancasters of Bomber Command to block the key crossroads for German supply columns and the escape route for German forces. Patton wrote a poem in his diary about the bombing.

## International relations
### Twin towns - Sister cities

Houffalize is a founding member of the Douzelage, a unique town twinning association of 24 towns across the European Union. This active town twinning began in 1991 and there are regular events, such as a produce market from each of the other countries and festivals. Discussions regarding membership are also in hand with three further towns (Agros in Cyprus, Škofja Loka in Slovenia, and Tryavna in Bulgaria).
    Altea, Spain - 1991
    Bad Kötzting, Germany - 1991
    Bellagio, Italy - 1991
    Bundoran, Ireland - 1991
    Granville, France - 1991
    Holstebro, Denmark - 1991
    Houffalize, Belgium - 1991
    Meerssen, the Netherlands - 1991
    Niederanven, Luxembourg - 1991
    Preveza, Greece - 1991
    Sesimbra, Portugal - 1991
    Sherborne, United Kingdom - 1991
    Karkkila, Finland - 1997
    Oxelösund, Sweden - 1998
    Judenburg, Austria - 1999
    Chojna, Poland - 2004
    Kőszeg, Hungary - 2004
    Sigulda, Latvia - 2004
    Sušice, Czech Republic - 2004
    Türi, Estonia - 2004
    Zvolen, Slovakia - 2007
    Prienai, Lithuania - 2008
    Marsaskala, Malta - 2009
    Siret, Romania - 2010
    Tryavna, Bulgaria - 2011
# Columbus County Courthouse

The Columbus County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located in Whiteville, Columbus County, North Carolina. The two-story Classical Revival style building was designed by Joseph F. Leitner's firm, and built in 1914–1915. It is a rectangular brick and concrete building and features a pedimented, tetrastyle Doric order portico.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# John Williams (rugby league, born 1907)

John Williams (1907 – after 1964) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s. He played at representative level for Wales, and club level for Rochdale Hornets, as a wing.

## Background

Jack Williams was born in Rhos, Cilybebyll, Wales, and he died in 1964.

## International honours

Williams won a cap for Wales while at Rochdale Hornets in the 11–18 defeat by France at Stade Chaban-Delmas, Bordeaux, on 1 January 1935.
# Rob Ackerman (rugby)

Robert Angus Ackerman (born 2 March 1961) is a Welsh former dual-code international rugby union and rugby league footballer. In 1983 he toured New Zealand with the British and Irish Lions whilst playing for London Welsh RFC. A centre, he also played club rugby for Newport RFC and Cardiff RFC. He was educated at Christ College Brecon.
He made his Welsh debut on 1 November 1980 against the All Blacks at Cardiff, at the age of 19. He also played rugby league, turning professional on 13 April 1986 when he signed for Whitehaven in Cumbria. He went on to play for Leeds, Carlisle, and finished his rugby league at Salford in 1993. He taught at Christ's College, Christchurch, New Zealand and coached the 1st XV in 2008. In 2012, Ackerman taught Physical Education at St Patrick's College, Silverstream, New Zealand. Ackerman was also the coach of the Silverstream 1st XV rugby team, leading the team to victory at the 2012 Wellington Premier 1 Finals. He moved to live and work in Melbourne in February 2017, as the Director of Coaching for Rugby at Haileybury College, and is currently a Casual Relief Teacher in Regional Victoria, Australia.
# South Granville Congregational Church and Parsonage

South Granville Congregational Church and Parsonage is a historic church and parsonage at 7179 NY 149 in Granville, New York.
It was started in 1843 and was added to the National Register in 2005.
# Fremantle Grammar School

Fremantle Grammar School is a defunct school and heritage-listed building in Fremantle, Western Australia.

## Architecture

The building stands at 200 High Street, opposite Monument Hill. It was built by Melbourne architect Charles Inksep in the Gothic Revival style, from limestone and corrugated asbestos.

## History

The school was established as a public school by the Anglican church in 1885. Henry Briggs was sent from England to help establish it, and was its head-master until 1897. The grammar school closed in 1905 and that was put down to the headmaster's interest in politics.
In the 1920s, the building became a short-lived girls' school named Girton College, and in 1945 was bought by the Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (now known as Community of Christ) for use as a place of worship until 1988.
It is currently in private ownership, and the condition of the building has been allowed to decline. There are large cracks in some of the walls and in January 2011, the owner was fined A$2,574 for removing the bell tower.
# Wisconsin Flyway Conference

The Wisconsin Flyway Conference is a high school athletic conference in East Central Wisconsin. It has existed in many forms over the years being known as the East Central Flyway Conference and was split into two divisions (the Lakes and the Rivers) in the early to mid-2000s. With the mass realignment of conferences in Northeastern Wisconsin, several teams were removed from the conference, it was reduced to one division and the name was changed to the Wisconsin Flyway Conference.

## Current members

| School | Team Nickname | Location | Affiliation | Enrollment |
| Campbellsport High School | Cougars | Campbellsport, Wisconsin | Public | 470 |
| Laconia High School | Spartans | Rosendale, Wisconsin | Public | 317 |
| Lomira High School | Lions | Lomira, Wisconsin | Public | 323 |
| Mayville High School | Cardinals | Mayville, Wisconsin | Public | 375 |
| North Fond du Lac High School | Orioles | North Fond du Lac, Wisconsin | Public | 466 |
| Omro High School | Foxes | Omro, Wisconsin | Public | 333 |
| St. Mary Springs High School | Ledgers | Fond du Lac, Wisconsin | Private/Catholic | 263 |
| Winnebago Lutheran Academy | Vikings | Fond du Lac, Wisconsin | Private/WELS Lutheran | 319 |

## Associate members

| School | Team Nickname | Enrollment | Location | Affiliation | Conference Sports | Primary Conference |
| Central Wisconsin Christian High School | Crusaders | 119 | Waupun, Wisconsin | Private/Reformed | Boys & Girls Soccer | Trailways Conference |
| Hustisford High School | Falcons | 105 | Hustisford, Wisconsin | Public | Girls Soccer | Trailways Conference |
| Lourdes High School | Knights | 178 | Oshkosh, Wisconsin | Private/Catholic | Boys & Girls Soccer | Trailways Conference |
| Oakfield High School | Oaks | 158 | Oakfield, Wisconsin | Public | Boys & Girls Soccer | Trailways Conference |
| St. Lawrence Seminary | Hilltoppers | 128 | Mt. Calvary, Wisconsin | Private/Catholic | Boys Cross Country, Boys Track, Boys Wrestling | Independent |
# South Hall-River Falls State Normal School

South Hall is located on the campus of what is now the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## History

South Hall was built in 1898 after a fire had destroyed the previous building that housed the school a year earlier. The building was designed by Oshkosh architect William Waters. At the time, as the sole building on campus, it was simply known as the "Normal School". It became known by its current name after the construction of North Hall in 1914.
# Harri Hakkarainen

Harri Tapio Hakkarainen (born 16 October 1969 in Kaavi) is a retired male javelin thrower from Finland. He set his personal best (87.82 metres) on 24 June 1995 in Kuortane.

## Seasonal bests by year

* 1986 – 60.38
* 1987 – 63.88
* 1988 – 65.78
* 1989 – 70.06
* 1992 – 83.46
* 1993 – 84.36
* 1994 – 85.46
* 1995 – 87.82
* 1996 – 87.44
* 1997 – 86.48
* 1998 – 85.34
* 1999 – 85.00
* 2000 – 85.65
* 2001 – 83.67
* 2002 – 80.56
* 2003 – 77.52
* 2004 – 74.60
* 2005 – 74.11
* 2006 – 71.34
* 2007 – 72.07
* 2008 – 72.11
* 2009 – 70.55
* 2010 – 65.46
* 2011 – 61.20
* 2012 – 61.85

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Finland |||||
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 13th | 78.82 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 12th | 78.16 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, Georgia, United States | 14th | 79.34 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | — | NM |
# Ville Kyrönen

Ville Kyrönen (14 January 1891 – 24 May 1959) was a Finnish long-distance runner. Kyrönen won a silver medal in the team cross country event at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He also ran in the marathon at the 1924 and 1932 Summer Olympics. He moved to the United States where he had his own bakery in Finntown, Brooklyn, New York.
# Senja Mäkitörmä

Senja Katriina Mäkitörmä (born 31 May 1994) is a Finnish athlete. She competed in the women's shot put event at the 2021 European Athletics Indoor Championships.
# Hugo Niskanen

Hugo Olavi Niskanen (8 September 1920 – 4 December 2014) was a Finnish former long-distance runner who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Kaavi.
Niskanen died in Outokumpu at age 94.
# Woodland Regional High School

Woodland Regional High School is a high school located in the western part of Beacon Falls, Connecticut, near the town line shared with Oxford.
The school is operated by Regional School District 16. The school mascot is Harry the hawk. Students residing in the towns of Beacon Falls and Prospect in grades 9 through 12 attend the school.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Region #16: Staff Directory". Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
* ↑ "Woodland Regional High School". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved February 24, 2019.