OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghansawangi Assembly constituency

Ghansawangi is one of 288 assembly constituencies of Maharashtra state of India. It comes under Parbhani Lok Sabha constituency for Indian general elections. It comprises Ghansawangi tehsil and parts of Jalna and Ambad tehsils, all in Jalna district.
The current member of the legislative assembly (MLA) from this constituency is Hikmat Udhan of the Shivsena who defeated Rajesh Tope From NCP-SP.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Till 2009 : Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2009 | Rajesh Tope | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2014 | Rajesh Tope | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2019 | Rajesh Tope | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2024 | Hikmat Udhan | Shiv Sena |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Ghansawangi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SHS | Hikmat Udhan | 98,496 | 38.43 |
| | NCP-SP | Rajesh Tope | 96187 | 37.53 |
| | Independent | Satish Jagnnathrao Ghatge | 23,696 | 9.25% |
| | VBA | Kaveri Baliram Khatke | 20,731 | 8.09% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 486 | 0.19% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,309 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,56,289 | |
| | SHS gain from NCP-SP | SHS gain from NCP-SP | Swing | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Ghansawangi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | NCP | Rajesh Tope | 107,849 | 47.5 |
| | SS | Hikmat Udhan | 1,04,440 | 46.06 |
| | VBA | Vishnu Shrirang Shelke | 9,293 | 4.06 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,842 | 0.80 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,409 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,9,049 | 73.21% |
| | NCP gain from SS | NCP gain from SS | Swing | |

### 2014

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Ghansawangi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | NCP | Rajesh Tope | 98,030 | 45.88% |
| | BJP | Vilasrao Vitthalrao Kharat | 54,554 | 25.53% |
| | SS | Hikmat Udhan | 45,657 | 21.37% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 813 | 0.38% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 43,476 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,13,662 | 75.35% |
| | NCP gain from BJP | NCP gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Operation Silver (1949)

Operation Silver was a British intelligence operation in Allied-occupied Austria which ran from 1949 to 1955 that covertly tapped into the landline communications of the Soviet Army headquarters in Vienna.
Staff included Peter Lunn, Peter Montagnon, Major John Edward Wyke of the SIS and telecommunication specialists from the BPO Research Station at Dollis Hill.
Several tunnels were used, of lengths 6 ft to 70 ft (1.8m to 21m). The largest (Schwechat) tunnel was from Wyke’s villa in the Schwechat suburb.
Although the operation was considered a success, the details of it were passed on to the KGB in October 1953 by George Blake, a British double agent.
The British monitoring station was disguised as a shop that sold tweed clothing. The operation ended only when Austria regained full sovereignty in 1955.
In 1951, when the American CIA planned a similar operation in Berlin, the British revealed Operation Silver to the Americans and the two countries then jointly ran Operation Gold, an operation to tap into landline communication of the Soviet Army headquarters in Berlin using a tunnel into the Soviet-occupied zone. Blake had also informed the Soviet authorities about Operation Gold in its very beginning, and they "discovered" the tunnel in 1956. The KGB had kept the operation secret to avoid compromising Blake.
# Catherine of Foix, Countess of Candale

Catherine de Foix (c. 1455 – died before 1494) was a French noblewoman.
She was a daughter of Gaston IV, Count of Foix, and Eleanor of Navarre, and was a granddaughter of John II of Aragon and Blanche I of Navarre.
Catherine married Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale. They had:
* Gaston de Foix, 3rd Count of Candale.
* Jean de Foix, Archbishop of Bordeaux.
* Pierre de Foix, died without issue.
* Anne de Foix (1484-1506), married King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary.
# Deepak Jain

Deepak Jain (born 17 July 1967) is an Indian first-class cricketer who represented Rajasthan. He made his first-class debut for Rajasthan at the age of 18 in the 1985–86 Ranji Trophy on 14 February 1986. He is primarily a wicket-keeper batsman who was twice India's standby for the England Tour in 1986 and New Zealand Tour in 1990 and also played for India veterans vs. Pakistan in Lucknow in 2005.
Joined Bharat Petroleum Corporation limited as an officer in 1987 and shifted to Mumbai. There he played most of his career for BPCL, Shivaji Park Youngsters & Rajasthan Club.

## Early life

He started his cricketing journey at the age of eleven for the school Tagore Vidya Bhavan, Jaipur. He scored a match winning 37 not out. He has played for Rajasthan in U-15 Vijay Merchant Trophy as a wicket keeper. He set a national record of 5 victims(catches and stumpings) in an innings in 1981 at Nagpur. He represented Rajasthan across various age groups such as U-15, U-17, U-19, U-22, and Central Zone. He also captained Rajasthan University in Vizzy trophy.
# Dil Hai Hindustani

Dil Hai Hindustani is an Indian Hindi reality singing talent show, which was scheduled to premiere sometime in December 2016 and has been broadcast on Star Plus. The series aired on weekends' nights. The series is produced by Frames Production of Ranjeet Thakur and Hemant Ruprell. The uniqueness about this show is that it allows competitors, not from only India, but from all over the world to compete. The winner of first Season was Haitham Mohammed Rafi and the winner of Second season is Akshay Dhawan.

## Plot

Budding singers from any age group will be given a chance to sign up for it.

## Top 5 (Finalists)

Winners of Dil Hai Hindustani Season 1
| Contestants | City/Country | Singing category | Status |
| Haitham Mohd. Rafi | Oman, Asia | Solo | WINNER |
| Euphony Official & Barnali Hota | Kalyan, India | Group | 2nd Position |
| Shashwati & Ankita | Kolkata, India | Duet | 3rd Position |
| Simran Raj | Delhi, India | Solo | 4th Position |
| Nastya Saraswati, Ajay, Amritanshu | Saint Petersburg, Russia and MP UP, India | Group | 5th Position |
Winners of Dil Hai Hindustani Season 2
| Contestants | City/Country | Singing category | Status |
| Akshay Dhaawan | Ludhiana, India | Solo (Rap) | WINNER |
| Mountain Souls Ft.Gaurdeep | Various, India | Group | 2nd Position |
| Soumya Sharma | Vidisha, India | Solo | 3rd Position |
| Radha and Divyansh | Shrawasti district and Jaipur, India | Solo, BeatBoxing | 4th Position |

## Winner

The Winner of season 1 Is Haitham Mohammed Rafi From Oman And Runner Up Is Euphony Official And Barnali Hota. The Winner of second season is Akshay Dhawan and runner up is Mountain Souls.ft Gaurdeep.
# Franz Joseph and Saint Anne Cliffs

The Franz Joseph's Cliffs (Romanian: Stâncile lui Francisc Iosif) are located in the Bucegi Mountains near Sinaia, Prahova Valley, Romania. They are situated in close proximity to the Royal Meadow, used often by former Romanian monarchs to host feasts for their most important guests.
They have been named by King Carol I of Romania, after Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. The stairs and railings have also been added during Carol I's rule. From the top of the cliffs, one can get a clear view of Prahova Valley.
Saint Anne's Cliff (Romanian: Stânca Sfintei Ana) – At its base, there is a small clearing. The rock wall had once icons on it, whose traces can still be seen today. The small grotto that exists there was once a shelter for a hermit. The cliff is located at the crossroads between the road that goes at Cota 1,400 and the road that goes to Sheepfold Meadow.
# TOZ-106

The TOZ-106 is a small, lightweight bolt-action shotgun produced and sold by Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod.

## Design

This is a compact version of Soviet MTs 20-01 hunting shotgun.
It features a metal stock that folds underneath the weapon in order to make it more compact, and a pistol grip. The rest of the stock is wooden. This shotgun was officially marketed as a hunting shotgun, but became popular among farmers, adventurers, travelers, campers, truck drivers and other people who needed a self-defense weapon for use in the countryside or wilderness. Illegal sawn-off versions of Soviet shotguns historically earned the name "Death of a collective farm chairman" (rus."Смерть председателя") hinting at their possible use, and TOZ-106 naturally inherited the name. It received a lukewarm welcome among hunters, though it is somewhat popular for finishing wounded game.

## Users

* Belarus - is allowed as civilian hunting weapon
* Kazakhstan - used in private security companies
* Russian Federation - is allowed as civilian hunting weapon
# Stephen Hawking: Master of the Universe

Stephen Hawking: Master of the Universe is a documentary television series produced by the television broadcaster Channel 4. The subject of the series is British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking, known for his work on black holes, who is also the presenter of the series. The series includes interviews with astrophysicist Kim Weaver, Bernard Carr, a student of Hawking's, and three theoretical physicists: Michio Kaku, Edward Witten, known for his work on superstring theory, and Lisa Randall. The first episode premiered in 2008, twenty years after the publication of Hawking's bestselling popular science book A Brief History of Time. The title is derived from a Newsweek cover.
The series consisted of two episodes. The first describes Hawking's personal life, his challenges in overcoming his motor neurone disease, and his career in physics. It covers his childhood, education, marriage, family life, and his work on the Big Bang and black holes. The second episode discusses string theory and supersymmetry. Both episodes are 48 minutes long, and premiered as half-hour-long programmes. The series was released on CD by Channel 4 in the UK as a Region 2, one disc-DVD (B00140SGOM) on 18 March 2008.

## Reception

The premiere of the first episode attracted 1.9 million viewers, and was considered a success. The second episode had 1.7 million viewers. James Walton of The Daily Telegraph wrote a positive review of the first episode, saying that it "hadn't done a bad job of trying to explain advanced physics to the science novice," even if it was "extremely difficult stuff." Philip Wakefield, a television critic for stuff.co.nz, listed the first episode in his "Top TV picks", calling it "the neatest illustration of Einstein's theory of relativity I’ve ever seen." Sam Wollastan of The Guardian was more critical of the series, but did praise it for showing "the little glimpses of Prof Hawking's private life, like sharing a takeaway curry with a group of adoring young disciples."
# Edith Coleridge

Edith Coleridge (1832 – 24 January 1911) was a British author. She edited The Memoir and Letters of Sara Coleridge (1873), a popular biography of her mother. An archive of her collected works is held at the Henry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Biography

Edith Coleridge was the daughter of writer Sara Coleridge, who in turn was the daughter of poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Sara Coleridge married her cousin Henry Nelson Coleridge, who was Samuel Taylor Coleridge's literary executor. Edith had a brother, Herbert Coleridge.
# Julian Spalding

Julian Spalding (born 15 June 1947 in Lewisham, South London) is an English art critic, writer, broadcaster and a former curator. Considered to be a controversial maverick and outspoken critic of the art world, he has frequently contributed to arts, news and current affairs programmes on radio and TV.

## Early life and education

Spalding grew up on a council estate in St Mary Cray, South London. His upbringing there played an important part in shaping his subsequent outlook, particularly with regard to understanding how social inequality and cultural deprivation have a negative impact on people's lives.
He studied art history at the University of Nottingham and art at Nottingham Art College, and after a brief spell as an artist and designer he chose to work in museums and galleries. Spalding started as an art assistant at museums in Leicester and Durham before becoming director of galleries for Sheffield, and then Manchester. In 1989 he was appointed director of Glasgow Museums, responsible for the largest collection managed by a local authority and Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum.

## Career

During his career as a curator he established several award-winning, innovative galleries and museum services, including the Ruskin Gallery in Sheffield; the St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art and The Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA) in Glasgow; and the Open Museum. In 2000, he also instigated the now international Campaign for Drawing.
In 1999, he was awarded the Lord Provost's Prize for Services to the Visual Arts in Glasgow for his directorship of Glasgow Art Galleries and Museums, although his curatorial career was cut short the same year when his post, along with others, was abolished by Glasgow City Council. Spalding subsequently spoke internationally and advised museums and galleries about new and innovative approaches, later outlined as what he describes as a practical philosophy in his 2002 book The Poetic Museum. He is also a Companion of the Guild of St George, and served as Master from 1996 to 2005.
Since 2001, he has concentrated chiefly on his writing, winning the Banister Fletcher Prize in 2006 for his book The Art of Wonder.
His latest book "Art Exposed" (Pallas Athene) 2023 is an account of his professional life and the many people he has met and has had dealings with, from David Hockney to the Queen, Henri-Cartier Bresson to Niki de St Phalle, Jack Jones to David Bowie.
In 2024 he wrote to the National Gallery (copy to the King) asking them to remove the cut-off date of 1900 they themselves imposed on their collection in 1996, without any public debate, and continue to bring their collection of great paintings slowly and magisterially up-to-date, as they had been doing since their foundation 200 years ago. The art of painting didn't die in 1900. It is still very much alive. As Dalya Alberge said in her article about his letters in the Guardian 'they are creating a terrible fossil'.
# Edgar Dietsche

Edgar Dietsche was a Swiss bobsledder who competed during the late 1980s. He won the bronze medals in the four-man event at the 1987 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz. He died on May 24, 2010.
# Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities

Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN) is a national level umbrella organisation of indigenous peoples/nationalities in Nepal founded in 1991 as the Nepal Federation of Nationalities (NEFEN).
In 2003, the organization was renamed as the Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities.
In 2019 the organisation consists of 56 indigenous member organizations.
Jagat Baram is the actual elected chairman of the organisation, elected in December 2016.
# Albader Parad

Albader Parad (died 21 February 2010) was a senior leader of Abu Sayyaf, a group of Islamic militants in the Philippines with links to al-Qaeda. He led the kidnapping of three International Committee of the Red Cross workers in 2009 and was implicated in the 2000 Sipadan kidnappings, where 20 foreign tourists and a Filipino were abducted from the Sipadan Island Diving Resort in Sandakan, Sabah in Malaysia.
Parad was among Abu Sayyaf personalities wanted by the United States government, which had earmarked a ₱1 million reward for his neutralization. The Philippine government had also placed a ₱7 million bounty on his head.
Armed Forces of the Philippines units composed of Philippine Marines clashed with Abu Sayyaf forces in Jolo, killing Parad and five others on 21 February 2010.
# Pradeep Sunderam

Pradeep Sunderam (born 21 March 1960) is a former Indian first-class cricketer who currently works as a cricket coach. During his playing career, Sunderam represented Rajasthan cricket team between 1982/83 and 1990/91. Sunderam is one of the two bowlers to have taken all ten wickets in an innings of a Ranji Trophy match, having achieved the feat in the 1985/86 season when he took 10/78 in an innings.
Sunderam became the head coach of the Rajasthan team in 2013. He is the son of former India Test bowler Gundibail Sunderam.

## Career

Sunderam is one of the four children of Gundibail Sunderam, a former Rajasthan fast bowler who played for India in two Test matches. Like his father, Sunderam also became a fast bowler and made his first-class cricket debut for Rajasthan in 1982/83. In a Ranji Trophy match in 1985/86 against Vidarbha, Sunderam famously claimed all ten wickets in an innings, becoming only the second bowler in the history of Ranji Trophy to achieve the feat. He had figures of 10/78 in 22 overs of Vidarbha's first innings and 6/76 in 22 overs in the second innings. His match figures of 16/154 also became the best match figures in Ranji Trophy history that has since been bettered by Anil Kumble.
After his playing career, Sunderam took up the job of cricket coaching. For more than a decade, he worked as the head coach of Mumbai Cricket Association Academy and also coached Mumbai under-23 team. In 2013, Rajasthan Cricket Association appointed Sunderam as Rajasthan team's head coach based on the recommendation by their previous head coach Chandrakant Pandit. Sunderam is also a talent scout with the Mumbai Cricket Association.
# Jimmy Flynn

James P. Flynn (February 5, 1934 – September 12, 2022) was an American teamster and film actor. He was a reputed member of the famous Winter Hill Gang. He appeared in films including Good Will Hunting, The Cider House Rules and What's the Worst That Could Happen?.

## Biography

James P. Flynn was born in Somerville, Massachusetts.
In 1982, Flynn was wrongly identified as a shooter in the murder of Winter Hill Gang mob associate Brian "Balloonhead" Halloran and attempted murder of Michael Donahue. He was tried and acquitted for the murder in 1986 after being framed by John Connolly and James J. Bulger.
Flynn was a part of Boston's International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 25 labor union where he later ran the organization's movie production crew. He has also been the Teamster Union's transportation coordinator and transportation captain in the transportation department on numerous films, including The Departed, Fever Pitch and Jumanji.
Flynn appeared in many films shot in the New England area. In show business he went by the name 'James P. Flynn'. Flynn was cast as a judge in the Boston-based film Good Will Hunting in 1997. Later, he acted in the 1999 film The Cider House Rules and What's the Worst That Could Happen? in 2001. He was also a truck driver for movie production equipment during the filming of My Best Friend's Girl in 2008. Boston actor Tom Kemp remarked: "The film The Departed wouldn't be a Boston movie without me, a Wahlberg, and Jimmy Flynn from the teamsters."

## Filmography

* Good Will Hunting (1997) as Judge George H. Malone
* The Cider House Rules (1999) as Vernon
* What's the Worst That Could Happen? (2001) as the Fire Captain
# Eugène Afrika

Eugène Afrika (born 14 April 1971) is a Luxembourgish retired football midfielder.
He made his debut for the Luxembourg national team on 10 October 1998 in a European Championship qualifying game against Poland. His second and final cap came in March 1999 against Iceland.
In February 2011, he was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for rape. This sentence was later reduced to three years' imprisonment plus two years suspended. In January 2012, he appealed against his sentence, arguing that several procedural errors had been made. In October 2012, his appeal was rejected.
# Time for Reflection

Time for Reflection is an early American television program that aired on the DuMont Television Network. Newspapers from the time show that it began airing on June 27, 1949, as a daily 5-minute program, Monday through Friday, from 5:25 pm to 5:30 pm. It appears to have finished its run on January 19, 1951. By the time the program finished its run, it was airing as a 10-minute program, 5:15 pm to 5:25 pm.
The series consisted of poetry and inspirational prose read by host David Ross (1891–1975).
At least one Kinescope from December 1950 is known to exist at UCLA, and is narrated by Fred Scott, long-time DuMont announcer and Communications Officer Rogers on Captain Video.
# Amel Khamtache

Amel Khamtache (born May 4, 1981 in Béjaïa) is an Algerian indoor volleyball and beach volleyball player.

## Club information

* Current club: GSP (formerly known as MCA)
* Former club: NC Béjaïa
# 1926 Honduran legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Honduras in October 1926.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | National Party | 36 | –10 |
| | Liberal Party | 6 | +6 |
| | Central American Unionist Party | 4 | – |
| Total | Total | 46 | –1 |
| Source: Political Handbook of the World ||||
# Cleveland Tombstone

The Cleveland Tombstone is a national monument in Sierra Leone near Shenge. It was first erected in 1791 to memorialize James Cleveland, the mulatto king of the Banana Islands, by his sons. During a war between his family and the Caulker family led by Thomas Corker, the Caulkers moved the tombstone to their cemetery at Tasso Island, and again to Shenge at a later date. It was dedicated a National Monument of Sierra Leone in 1950.
The tombstone has a skull and crossbones, on the sides of which it is written MOMENTO MORI [sic]. The tombstone also bears the inscription:
   Sacred to the Memory of Mr. James Cleveland late Proprietor of this Island who departed his life March 24, 1791 in the 37th year of his age. His surviving relative William Cleveland has caused this stone to be placed over this Grave as a tribute to the Memory of a Worthy Man.
# Gōzoku

Gōzoku (豪族, lit. "powerful clan"), in Japanese, refers to powerful regional families. In historical context, it can refer to powerful non-royal families regardless of their area of influence, in contrast to the Imperial Family. The most powerful gōzoku families of the Yamato period included the Soga clan, Mononobe clan and Katsuragi clan.

## History

In the Yamato period prior to the ritsuryō system, the powerful clans based in Yamato Province and Kawachi Province were referred to as the chūō gōzoku (central gōzoku), while the term chihō gōzoku (regional gōzoku) referred to powerful clans outside the immediate vicinity of the capital who served as kuni no miyatsuko and agatanushi. The central gōzoku held kabane titles such as omi and muraji, while the regional gōzoku held titles such as atai and kimi. The most powerful daigōzoku ("great gōzoku") included the Katsuragi clan, Ōtomo clan, Mononobe clan, and Soga clan.
After the implementation of the ritsuryō system, the central gōzoku became kizoku, the aristocracy, and took part in central politics. The regional gōzoku remained practically unchanged and took part in regional politics. Under the ritsuryō system, gōzoku referred to powerful regional families holding a court rank of Sixth Rank or below or who were unranked, in contrast to the royals and the aristocracy, who held a court rank of Fifth Rank or above. Under this system, the gōzoku typically served as district governors or as junior officials in provincial governments, and thus took on the duties of local administration.
In the Middle Ages, gōzoku referred to a class of regional officials such as jitō (territory governor), shōkan (manor administrator) and geshi (junior official at a manor). However, after Muromachi period, the term gōzoku fell out of use and was replaced by the term dogō, which referred to jizamurai (provincial peasant-warrior in charge of a small rural domain), kumon (official at a manor in charge of official documents) and satanin (official at a manor in charge of executing orders and judgements on behalf of the lord).
During and after the Edo period, neither the terms gōzoku nor dogō were used. The terms gōnō and gōshō replaced the previous class distinction following the rise of wealthy farmers and wealthy merchants during the Edo period.