OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iowa's 31st House of Representatives district

The 31st District of the Iowa House of Representatives is a district in the state of Iowa. It is currently composed of part of Polk and Dallas Counties.

## Current elected officials

Mary Madison is the representative currently representing the district.

## Past representatives

The district has previously been represented by:
* Clyde Rex, 1971–1973
* Russell L. Wyckoff, 1973–1979
* Perry K. Hummel, 1979–1983
* Semor C. Tofte, 1983–1985
* Paul W. Johnson, 1985–1991
* Chuck Gipp, 1991–2003
* Gene Manternach, 2003–2005
* Ray Zirkelbach, 2005–2011
* Lee Hein, 2011–2013
* Rick Olson, 2013–2023
* Mary Madison, 2023–present
# Christine Danton

Christine Danton (Shillaker), professionally billed as "The Amazing Cristina" (aged: 79–81) is an Australian contortionist who still performed her contortion act at the age of 71 in 2016. Celebrating over 50 years as a professional performer, Christine has been featured on several TV Shows, including "Just for the Record" and "Australia's Got Talent", and has worked internationally in theatre, film and circus. In the early 1960s while performing in Europe, Christine was asked to pose for the medical journal "Hypermobility of Joints", and it was those b&w images that were used in early (and possibly later) editions of that publication. Christine performs her contortion act on a regular basis and is also in great demand as an "After Dinner Speaker".
Christine started her professional career as a dancer/contortionist in the early days of Australian television in Adelaide and went on to tour internationally as a featured cabaret artist.
# Dos Bocas Lake

Dos Bocas Lake is a lake located in the municipalities of Arecibo and Utuado on the island of Puerto Rico. The lake was created from 1937 until it was completed in 1942 with the construction of the Dos Bocas Dam, by the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority for a hydroelectric power plant. The building of the dam was a New Deal project. It also serves as one of the island's potable water reservoirs. In recent years, silt has accumulated in the lake causing capacity to shrink. Silt has also made some portions of the land inaccessible by boat.
Ferries operated by the Department of Transportation of Puerto Rico provide transportation for residents on Lago Dos Bocas as well as for tourists. Several restaurants are located on the shore of the lake. Other nearby attractions include the Río Abajo State Forest.

## Gallery

* Restaurant with open-air, covered seating at Dos Bocas
* The banks of the lake
* Lago Dos Bocas Dam after Hurricane Maria
# Jeff Ettinger

Jeffrey Martin Ettinger (born October 18, 1958) is an American corporate executive, businessman, philanthropist, politician, and attorney who served as the interim President of the University of Minnesota from 2023 to 2024.
He was previously CEO of Hormel Foods. As Hormel's CEO from 2005 until 2016, he led the company through a period of major growth in market value. Ettinger now runs the corporate Hormel Foundation, which gives millions of dollars to charitable causes in Austin, Minnesota, and serves on the boards of several other companies.

## Early life and education

Ettinger was born in Pasadena, California. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree and Juris Doctor from the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

Ettinger served as a law clerk to Judge Arthur Alarcón of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. He has worked at Hormel since 1989, fulfilling roles such as senior corporate attorney (1989–1993), treasurer (1998–1999), and president of Jennie-O (1999–2003). He later worked as vice president and general counsel of Comar Marketing. He was a member of the American Meat Institute board of directors, the Grocery Manufacturers Association board of directors, and the Minnesota Business Partnership board of directors. He became Hormel's president, CEO, and chairman of the board in 2005 and retired as CEO on October 30, 2016. He continued to serve as chairman of the board until retiring on November 20, 2017.
Ettinger was the Democratic nominee for the 2022 Minnesota's 1st congressional district special election and for the regular election in November 2022. Ettinger lost both elections to Brad Finstad.
On May 8, 2023, Ettinger was selected as Interim President for the University of Minnesota system.

## Personal life

Ettinger and his wife, LeeAnn, have four children. They live in Austin, Minnesota.
Ettinger is Catholic.
# Iowa's 42nd House of Representatives district

The 42nd District of the Iowa House of Representatives in the state of Iowa. It is currently composed of part of Polk County.

## Current elected officials

Heather Matson is the representative currently representing the district.

## Past representatives

The district has previously been represented by:
* Russell L. Wyckoff, 1971–1973
* Reid W. Crawford, 1973–1981
* Ralph Rosenberg, 1981–1983
* Robert C. Arnould, 1983–1993
* Robert L. Rafferty, 1993–1995
* Jamie Van Fossen, 1995–2003
* Geri Huser, 2003–2011
* Kim Pearson, 2011–2013
* Peter Cownie, 2013–2019
* Kristin Sunde, 2019–2023
# Greenskin

redirectgoblin#Modern fiction
# Lucius the Ascetic

Lucius the Ascetic was a 5th-century Syrian Christian abbot at Enaton. He was one of the Desert Fathers. He was a companion of Longinus.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 602

United Nations Security Council resolution 602, adopted unanimously on 25 November 1987, after hearing representations from the People's Republic of Angola, the council recalled resolutions 387 (1976), 428 (1978), 447 (1979), 454 (1979), 475 (1980), 545 (1983), 546 (1984), 567 (1985), 571 (1985), 574 (1985) and 577 (1985), expressing its concern at the continuing military incursions into the country by South Africa through occupied South West Africa (Namibia).
The Council demanded South Africa cease Operation Moduler and respect Angola's sovereignty and territorial integrity, noting the "illegal entry of the head of the racist South African regime and some of his Ministers" into Angola. The representative of Ghana, which introduced the resolution, said the continued attacks were an affront to the council's authority. It called for a complete and unconditional withdrawal of South African forces from southern Angola, requesting the Secretary-General to monitor the implementation of the current resolution and reporting back no later than 10 December 1987.
The resolution was a direct rejection of South Africa's offer to withdraw its troops from Angola if other nations, such as Cuba, did the same.
# Lokuta, Lääne-Viru County

Lokuta is a village in Tapa Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia. It lies on the right bank of the Valgejõgi River.
# Omurice

Omurice or omu-rice (オムライス, Omu-raisu) is a Japanese dish consisting of an omelette made with fried rice and thin, fried scrambled eggs, usually topped with ketchup. It is a popular dish also commonly cooked at home. Children in particular enjoy omurice. It is often featured in Japan's version of a children's meal, okosama-ranchi (お子様ランチ).

## Etymology

With omu and raisu being derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the French word omelette and the English word rice, the name is an example of wasei-eigo.

## History

Stories about the origins of omurice vary. One story says that it originated around the turn of the 20th century at a Western-style restaurant in Tokyo's Ginza district called Renga-tei, inspired by chakin-zushi.
Another story says that the dish originated in 1925 at another Western-style restaurant – Hokkyokusei in Minami, Osaka – when a cook decided to enliven a regular customer's order of an omelet with rice.

## Variations

The dish typically consists of chikin raisu(ja) (chicken rice: rice pan-fried with ketchup and chicken) wrapped in a thin sheet of fried scrambled eggs. The ingredients flavoring the rice vary. Often, the rice is fried with various meats (but typically chicken) or vegetables, and can be flavored with beef stock, ketchup, demi-glace, white sauce or simply salt and pepper. Sometimes, rice is replaced with fried noodles (yakisoba) to make omusoba. A variant in Okinawa is omutako, consisting of an omelet over taco rice. Fried hot dog and Spam are also two popular meats to include in the dish.
Volga rice is another variation, albeit topped with crumb-covered pork cutlet and the whole dish is covered in rich sauce.
* Models of various omurice dishes
* On the inside
* Omurice with demi-glace sauce.
* Video of the preparation of an omurice dish
* Video of cutting open an omurice

## Similar dishes

A similar dish exists in Southeast Asia, especially in Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore, and is called nasi goreng pattaya. It is a fried rice dish, covering chicken fried rice in thin fried egg or omelet.

## In popular culture

A new kind of omurice was developed for the 1985 comedy film Tampopo in collaboration with Taimeiken, a famous restaurant in Nihonbashi. This version has the rice covered with a half-cooked omelet which is cut open to spread and cover the rice. This version has become so popular that it is the restaurant standard now. Home cooks typically cook a thin omelet completely and then place it over the seasoned rice and decorate it with ketchup.
Homestyle omurice is a frequent item on maid café menus since the addition of ketchup allows a maid to decorate the meal easily at the table as a form of service.
# Tim Bartels

Tim Bartels (born 31 January 1988 in Schönebeck) is a German rower.
# Ventriculostomy

Ventriculostomy is a neurosurgical procedure that involves creating a hole (stoma) within a cerebral ventricle for drainage. It is most commonly performed on those with hydrocephalus. It is done by surgically penetrating the skull, dura mater, and brain such that the ventricular system ventricle of the brain is accessed. When catheter drainage is temporary, it is commonly referred to as an external ventricular drain (EVD). When catheter drainage is permanent, it is usually referred to as a shunt. There are many catheter-based ventricular shunts that are named for where they terminate, for example, a ventriculoperitoneal shunt terminates in the peritoneal cavity, a ventriculoatrial shunt terminates within the atrium of the heart, etc. The most common entry point on the skull is called Kocher's point, which is measured 11 cm posterior to the nasion and 3 cm lateral to midline. EVD ventriculostomy (catheter within the lateral ventricle with tip at the foramen of Monro) is done primarily to monitor the intracranial pressure as well as to drain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), primarily, or blood to relieve pressure from the central nervous system (CNS).
Strictly speaking, "ventriculostomy" does not require the use of tubing. For example, a "third ventriculostomy" is a neurosurgical procedure that creates a hole in the floor of the third ventricle and usually has no indwelling objects. Other types of ventriculostomy include ventriculocisternostomy developed by the Norwegian doctor Arne Torkildsen.
# Schindhelm-Drews House

The Schindhelm-Drews House is a historic building located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. It is a well preserved example of residential architecture from the 19th century in the Goosetown neighborhood. The original section of the house was built of stone in 1855 by Christian Schindhelm. It was expanded to its present size with frame additions during the ownership of August and Henriette Drews sometime between 1867 and 1899. The 1½-story structure is a combination of vernacular forms and simplified decorative features The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Holger Behrendt

Holger Behrendt (born 29 January 1964 in Schönebeck, Bezirk Magdeburg) is a German gymnast and Olympic champion.

## Olympics

Holger Behrendt competed for East Germany at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul where he received a gold medal in rings, a silver medal in team combined exercises, and a bronze medal in horizontal bar.

## World championships

Behrend participated on the team that received bronze for East Germany at the 1985 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Montreal.
At the 1987 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Rotterdam he received a bronze medal in horizontal bar, and again a bronze medal with the team from East Germany.
# Andreas Wels

Andreas Wels (born 1 January 1975) is a German competitive and synchronized diver. He has competed at three Olympic Games.
In 1997 he won his first international title, European Champion in competitive diving on the 1 m springboard. In 1999 he became vice world cup champion in competitive diving on the 3 m springboard, and in 2000 European Champion in synchronized diving on the 3 m springboard together with his partner Tobias Schellenberg.
In 2002 he became vice European Champion in competitive diving and synchronized diving on the 3 m springboard. At the 2003 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona he won bronze in synchronized diving on the 3 m springboard. In 2004 he became European Champion in competitive diving on the 3 m springboard.
At the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens Andreas Wels and Tobias Schellenberg won the silver medal in synchronized diving on the 3 m springboard. They also won the silver medal in synchronized diving on the 3 m springboard at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Montreal and a gold at the 2006 European Aquatics Championships in Budapest.
# 1856 Illinois gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1856 Illinois gubernatorial election was the eleventh election for this office. Democratic governor Joel Aldrich Matteson did not seek re-election. Former Democratic Congressman William Henry Bissell was nominated by the newly formed Republican Party at the Bloomington Convention. Former Whig Mayor of Chicago Buckner S. Morris was nominated on the Know-Nothing Party ticket.
The Democratic campaign focused upon Bissell's involvement in a duel with future Confederate President Jefferson Davis, legally disqualifying him from holding state office, while the Republican campaign emphasized the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Despite Bissell's victory, Republican presidential nominee John C. Fremont would fail to carry the state in the concurrent presidential election. This was the first election of a Republican governor in Illinois history, as well as the first election of a Catholic.
At this time in Illinois history the Lieutenant Governor was elected on a separate ballot from the governor. This would remain the case until the adoption of the 1970 constitution.

## Results

1856 gubernatorial election, Illinois :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | William Henry Bissell | 111,466 | 46.97% | +5.21% |
| | Democratic | William Alexander Richardson | 106,769 | 44.99% | −7.40% |
| | Know Nothing | Buckner S. Morris | 19,088 | 8.04% | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,381 | 10.62% | −68.90% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 237,323 | 100.00% | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | | |
# Jochen Danneberg

Jochen Danneberg (born 9 April 1953) is an East German former ski jumper.

## Career

Danneberg's best finish was a silver medal in the individual normal hill at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. He also won the Four Hills Tournament twice, in 1976 and 1977. For many years he has been the main trainer for the South Korean national ski jumping team.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H |
| 1979/80 | 33 | 7 |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1979/80 | 30 December 1979 | Oberstdorf | Schattenbergschanze K110 | LH |

## Invalid ski jumping world record

| Date | Hill | Location | Metres | Feet |
| 8 March 1973 | Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze K175 | Oberstdorf, West Germany | 166 | 545 |
Not recognized! Crashed at world record distance.
# Sodd

Sodd is a traditional Norwegian soup made with cooked mutton and meatballs made with lamb or beef. Potatoes and carrots are included in a clear, fragrant broth. In what is considered the proper way of serving, both the potatoes and carrots should be boiled separately and then only included upon serving. This is done at the table, where people plate their own servings.

## History

Sodd is described in Håkon the Good's saga from the 13th century, where Håkon the Good had to eat the sodd from the sacrificial animal during a feast at Lade. Sodd has been considered a festive food in large parts of Norway.

## Background

The meatballs are commonly flavored with ginger and nutmeg. It is traditional food most associated with the region of Trøndelag where it is customarily served on festive occasions, such as weddings and confirmation ceremonies.
# Lukas Cichos

Lukas Cichos (born 18 December 1995) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Germania Halberstadt.

## Club career
### 1. FC Magdeburg

Cichos is a graduate of the 1. FC Magdeburg youth academy.

### FSV Zwickau

In July 2017, Cichos was loaned out to 3. Liga side FSV Zwickau. He made his first and only league appearance during his loan on 5 May 2018 in a 1–0 home victory over Fortuna Köln.

### Rot-Weiss Erfurt

In July 2018, Cichos moved to Regionalliga Nordost side Rot-Weiß Erfurt. He made his league debut for the club on 28 July 2018 in a 3–0 away victory over VSG Altglienicke.
# Manfred Kaiser

Manfred Kaiser (7 January 1929 – 15 February 2017) was a German footballer.
# Charles Edwards Lester

Charles Edwards Lester or C. Edwards Lester (c. 1815–1890) was an American author and diplomat.
Lester was born in Griswold, Connecticut, a descendant of Jonathan Edwards. He was of a roving disposition and traveled widely in the United States and Europe. He was admitted to the bar in Mississippi and later was ordained a minister in the Presbyterian church.
In 1840, he addressed antislavery meetings in Massachusetts and was elected a delegate to the London antislavery conference of that year. He remained in England after the close of the conference. His The Glory and Shame of England, published in New York in 1841, criticized England's antislavery professions. In 1842, President Tyler appointed Lester United States Consul at Genoa.

## Books

* The Life of Vespucius (1845; new edition, 1905)
* The Artist, The Merchant, and the Statesman of the age of the Medici and of Our own Times (two volumes, 1845)
* Sam Houston and His Republic (1846)
* The Artists of America : a series of biographical sketches of American Artists (1846)
* My Consulship (two volumes, 1851)
* The Napoleon Dynasty (1852)
* The Life of Sam Houston (1855)
* Passages from the History of the United States (1866)
* ‘’Our First Hundred Years’’ (1874)
* America's Advancement, or the Progress of the United States during their First Century (1875)
* The Mexican Republic (1878)
* a Life of Charles Sumner (1874)
* Life and character of Peter Cooper (1883)

## Gallery

* Charles Edwards Lester C. 1840
* Lester's 1846 map, Battle Ground of San Jacinto
# Devon Savouries

Devon Savouries was a British bakery chain founded in 1952. Best known for its pies, sausage rolls, and curry pasties, it also produced Eccles cakes, apple turnovers, and flapjacks. The bakery's main factory was on Cheltenham Street in Bath. Over the years, it had popular shops across many locations across England including Bristol and Swindon.
The company was a supplier to JJ Beanos, a former coffee machine dispensing machine supplier which acquired Devon Savouries in July 2009.

## History

Swindon Central Library has a 1961 photograph of a Devon Savouries on Milford Street in Swindon.
In 1994, Devon Savouries had five shops in Bristol at The Haymarket, Queens Road, Penn Street, The Arcade, and Corn Street. As of 2013, one of the Bristol establishments was relocated to Lower Borough Walls.
As of November 2005, the chain had an establishment on Market Street in Swindon. As of July 2009, the chain had an establishment on Cheltenham Street in Bath.
In July 2009, the coffee and snacks vending machine company, JJ Beano's, acquired Devon Savouries. Around the same time, it was established that Devon Savouries had a turnover of £5 million per year and employed 20 staff.
In July 2020 and January 2022, the Swindon Advertiser paid homage to Devon Savouries. In July 2023, the Gazette and Herald paid tribute to Devon Savouries.
# Maiocercus

Maiocercus celticus is a species of early trigonotarbid arachnid from the Upper Carboniferous of Westhoughton, Lancashire, UK. The species was first described in 1902, with a "new species" being described in 1911 (M. orbicularis) which has been proven as being a junior synonym of M. celticus.
M. celticus is the type species of the genus Maiocercus.
Originally zoologist Reginald Innes Pocock compared M. celticus to Brachypyge, with later evidence showing that Brachypyge had "opisthosoma which were much longer than wide; with the pleural laminæ of the second and third pleura-bearing terga being inclined slightly backwards" (Brachypyge) with Maiocercus having the “opisthosoma much wider than long; the pleural laminæ of the first, second, third, and fourth sterna being inclined slightly forwards”.
The original drawing which showed Maiocercus described a pitting on the underside of the slightly forwarded laminæ, with a non-uniform concavity on the outer margins of them. The concavity is most well-marked in the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth somites, with the opposite happening on the second, third and fourth somites.
# Salo Weisselberger

Salomon Weisselberger (1867 – March 1931), also surnamed as von Weisselberger was an Austro-Hungarian and Romanian Jewish politician, jurist and judge who served as a member of Bukovina's Landtag during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, mayor of Czernowitz, a member of the Senate of Romania, and then a member of its Chamber of Deputies.
Salo Weisselberger was born in Dracynetz [uk], near Czernowitz and studied law at the University of Czernowitz. Based on school achievements he was appointed judge at the Court of railroads and county in 1892. Later, he was elected member of the Regional Parliament (Landtag) of Bukovina from 1911 to 1914 for Benno Straucher's Jewish National People's Party. He became the mayor of Czernowitz in 1913, after having served several years as vice-mayor, and in 1914 he was deported by the Russian occupation troops as a hostage to Siberia, whence he returned to Austria in 1916, after a hostage exchange in November 1915 between Russia and Austria-Hungary. He was ennobled by the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph for his sufferances.
After the dissolution of Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bukovina became a part of the Kingdom of Romania, and Weisselberger was a member of the Romanian Senate from 1922 to 1926 and of the Chamber of Deputies from 1927 to 1928. When elected to the Senate for Czernowitz, he got 3,800 votes against 1,991 for the Social Democrat candidate, the Bundist Leon Gheller. The seat was beforehand occupied by another Social Democrat, George Grigorovici.
He died in March 1931 in a Vienna sanatorium.
# Jimmy Manion

James Henry Manion (September 20, 1904 – July 11, 1978) was an American football player.
A native of Jasper, Minnesota, Manion played college football for St. Thomas. He later played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a guard for the Duluth Eskimos during the 1926 and 1927 seasons. He appeared in a total of 17 NFL games, 12 of them as a starter.