OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emre Kongar

Reşit Emre Kongar (born 13 October 1941) is a Turkish social scientist, academic, author, and columnist. As of July 2021, he regularly writes his column at Cumhuriyet.

## Early life and education

Emre Kongar was born in 1941 in Istanbul, to İhsan Kongar, a philosophy teacher at Şişli Terakki High School and Pertevniyal High School and Mesude Kongar, also a philosophy teacher at Şişli Terakki High School and Zapyon High School. Engin, his older brother, died with Yalçın M., a mountain climbing fellow, following a fatal accident that happened in Demirkazık Peak, located in Toros Mountains on 8 September 1956.
He received his bachelor's degree of public finance at Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University of Ankara University in 1963 and later studied Master of Social Work at Michigan State University until 1966.

## Career

In 1968, Kongar founded Social Studies Academy at Hacettepe University, Ankara.
In 1983, Kongar was one of the earliest academics to protest Council of Higher Education of Turkey, the post-coup d'état formed high level education supervision board, based on his claim that İhsan Doğramacı to found and lead this board, who was also the founder of Bilkent University, a private university, would disrupt public property function of the state owned universities.
Between 1996 and 2000, until his retirement of academic profession, he lectured at Hacettepe, Yıldız Teknik and Istanbul Universities.
Kongar supported the March for Justice led by Republican People's Party and walked along Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu on 21 June 2017.
His book "İstanbul: 1940’lardan Bugüne Efsaneler Anılar İzlenimler" was published by Remzi Kitapevi in 2019.
# Pascal Devoyon

Pascal Devoyon (born 6 April 1953) is a French classical pianist.

## Biography

Born in Paris, Devoyon began his studies with Blanche Bascourret de Gueraldi then with Lélia Gousseau at the Conservatoire de Paris where he won first prize in 1971. Then he became famous for his successes at international competitions: the Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition (in 1974, second place), the Leeds International Piano Competition (in 1975, tied with Andras Schiff for third place), finally the International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow (in 1978, tied with André Laplante for second prize). Favourite in the final of this competition, the jury awarded him only the second place behind Mikhail Pletnev.
The following year he began an international career and gave several concerts in Europe, the United States and the USSR. Among his notable recordings are Maurice Ravel's Gaspard de la nuit and Franz Liszt's Piano Sonata in B minor.
Devoyon often performs as a chamber pianist, and collaborates with cellist Steven Isserlis, as well as violinist Dong-Suk Kang and pianist Rikako Murata. From 1991 he has been teaching at the Conservatoire de Paris, then since 1995 at the Berlin University of the Arts as well as at the Conservatoire de musique de Genève.
Among his pupils are Mélodie Zhao, Caroline Fischer and Louis Schwizgebel-Wang.
At the same time, he continues his concert career.
# Patrick Henry High School (Hamler, Ohio)

Patrick Henry High School is a public high school in Hamler, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Patrick Henry Local Schools district. Named for American Founding Father Patrick Henry, their nickname is the Patriots with their colors being Red, White, and Blue. They are members of the Northwest Ohio Athletic League. Patrick Henry consolidated in 1969 and houses students from Hamler, Deshler and Malinta, Ohio.

## Academics

The Ohio Department of Education ranked the district as Excellent from 2002 to 2012, and it has also been included in a national "Top 100 High Schools That Work" grouping.

## Activities

Students can participate in the school's pep band, spring musical, yearbook, student council, National Honor Society, quiz team, Fellowship of Christian Athletes, and clubs for art, Spanish, science, math, the Renaissance, robotics, books, and poetry.
The school fields sports teams in football, baseball, boys' and girls' basketball, boys' and girls' track, volleyball, cheerleading, boys' and girls' cross country, gymnastics, wrestling, golf, softball, bowling, and archery.

### Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Boys Baseball - 2008, 2009
* Boys Football – 2005
* Boys Basketball – 1997

### NWOAL championships (1978-)

* Football: 1996, 1997, 2002*, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006*, 2007*, 2008, 2009, 2016, 2018
* Volleyball: 2005, 2016
* Girls Cross Country: 1993
* Boys Basketball: 1982-83, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1991-92*, 1996-97*, 1997-98*, 1998-99*, 2005–06, 2006–07
* Girls Basketball: 1986-87*, 1987–88, 1989–90, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06
* Baseball: 2002*, 2003, 2006, 2007
* Girls Track & Field: 1994, 1995, 2010

### Northern Border League championships (1969-1978)

* Football: 1971, 1977
* Boys Cross Country: 1976
* Boys Basketball: 1972-73, 1973-74*, 1976–77
* Wrestling: 1971-72
* Girls Basketball: 1976-77, 1977–78
* Baseball: 1971, 1972*, 1974*, 1975*, 1978
Note: shared league titles are denoted with an asterisk (*)

## Alumni

* Marc Krauss, outfielder, 1st baseman
* Jim Hoops, Ohio State Representative
* Eric Schwab, 2 time NWC softball Coach of the Year, Defiance College baseball all time walks leader, 1x Lambert Days Champion, 5x Church Softball Champion
# Purdiaea

Purdiaea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Clethraceae described as a genus in 1846. It is one of two genera in this family, and was formerly classified in the related family Cyrillaceae. Purdiaea is native to tropical regions of the Caribbean (with the highest species diversity on Cuba), Central America and northern South America, further south than the related genus Clethra, the only other genus of this family.
The genus is composed of shrubs and small trees with alternating leaves.

## Selected species

* Purdiaea belizensis (A.C.Sm. & Standl.) J.L.Thomas – "Belize purdiaea," Central America.
* Purdiaea cubensis (A.Rich.) Urb. – "Cuban purdiaea," "Clavellina," SE USA, Cuba.
* Purdiaea ekmanii Vict. – Cuba
* Purdiaea microphylla Britton & P.Wilson – Cuba
* Purdiaea nipensis Vict. & León – Cuba
* Purdiaea nutans G.Planch. – Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru
* Purdiaea ophiticola Vict. – Cuba
* Purdiaea shaferi Britton – Cuba
* Purdiaea stenopetala Griseb. – Cuba
* Purdiaea tereosepala J.L.Thomas – Cuba
* Purdiaea velutina Britton & P.Wilson – Cuba
# Sehwag International School

Sehwag International School (SIS) is a school located in the Jhajjar, Haryana. It is affiliated with Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). It was founded in 2011 by the former Indian cricketer Virendra Sehwag. It is a fully residential school which offering school study from Grade 1 to the Grade 12.
# Hao Hongjun

Hao Hongjun (Chinese: 郝宏军; born December 1962) is a former Chinese politician. As of February 2023 he was under investigation by China's top anti-corruption agency. Previously he served as chairman of the Dalian Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
He is a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Career

Born in December 1962, Hao joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1988. He once was a technician of Fuxin No. 2 Cable Power Plant. He moved to Fuxin Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, and eventually becoming its secretary. He than successively served as deputy party secretary, governor, and party secretary of Qinghemen District, deputy head and head of Fuxin Public Security Bureau, vice mayor of Yingkou and head of Yingkou Public Security Bureau, and secretary of Fushun Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.
He was appointed secretary of Dalian Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection in June 2016 and was admitted to member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Dalian Municipal Committee, the city's top authority. He also served as Dalian Municipal Supervision Commission since January 2018.
He was Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection in December 2019, in addition to serving as deputy director of Liaoning Provincial Supervisory Commission.
In January 2022, he was chosen as chairman of the Dalian Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Investigation

On 5 February 2023, he has been placed under investigation for "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
# Museum of Gothenburg

The Museum of Gothenburg (Swedish: Göteborgs stadsmuseum) is a local history museum located in the city centre of Gothenburg in western Sweden. It is located in the East India House (Swedish: Ostindiska huset), originally built as the Swedish East India Company offices in 1762. The city museum was established in 1861.
The City Museum is a cultural history museum. It displays Gothenburg and West Sweden's history, from the Viking Age to the present day. There is a permanent exhibition about the Swedish East India Company.

## History

The museum was founded in the East India House in 1861. Modelled on the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, it initially comprised natural history, art and books and covered art, science and industry. Its founders were Sven Adolf Hedlund, AF Ericsson, August Malm and Victor von Gegerfelt. The merchant John West Wilson paid for a fourth wing which opened in May 1891 shortly after his death.
At the time of the Gothenburg Exhibition in 1923 the city's collections were split in two, with the art housed in the Gothenburg Museum of Art and the rest in the Gothenburg Natural History Museum. Between 1993 and 1996, several of the city's museums on archaeology, general history and the history of industry, education and theatre merged to form the Gothenburg City Museum.
# Battle of Rice's Station

The Battle of Rice's Station was a minor engagement in Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War that was fought at the same time as the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865. In the early morning of April 6, Confederate Lieutenant General James Longstreet's command reached Rice's Station, Virginia (now Rice, Virginia) on the South Side Railroad. As Longstreet's corps was the first to reach Rice's Station after Lee moved his army west from Amelia Springs, Virginia, they awaited the remainder of the army, most of which ended up being delayed at the Battle of Sailor's Creek.
The XXIV Corps commanded by Major General John Gibbon of Major General Edward Ord's Army of the James had occupied Burkeville Junction, Virginia, a junction of the South Side Railroad and Richmond and Danville Railroad to the southeast of Rice's Station, on the night of April 5. When Longstreet arrived at Rice's Station, he learned that Ord's troops were at Burkeville Junction. Longstreet ordered his men to dig in along the tracks and routes from Burkeville in case the XXIV Corps advanced toward them.
During the morning of April 6, after being warned that Lee's Army was on the march, Ord and Gibbon had moved cautiously up the railroad and found Longstreet's force digging in near Rice's Station. Gibbon's skirmishers slowly formed for an attack and had a minor confrontation with the entrenched Confederates. As darkness approached and being unsure of the size of the Confederate force, Ord decided to wait for Sheridan and Meade to come up from behind.
The Union force suffered 66 casualties before going into bivouac as darkness approached. Exact Confederate casualties are unknown.
With the Union Army nearby after the disastrous Confederate defeat at Sailor's Creek, under General Lee's order, Longstreet withdrew during the night towards Farmville, Virginia where rations were waiting.

## Footnotes

* ↑ This is the conclusion reached by the National Park Service in the CWSAC Virginia Battlefield Profiles.
# Battle of Purutué Bank

vteParaguayan War :
Mato Grosso campaign
Marquês de Olinda
1st Corumbá
Fort Novo de Coimbra
Feio River
Dourados
Anhambaí
Coxim
Laguna
Apa River
2nd Corumbá
Alegre
Corrientes campaign
Corrientes
San Lorenzo River
Rio Grande do Sul
São Borja
Butuí
Uruguaiana
Riachuelo
Paso de Mercedes
Paso de Cuevas
Yatay
Pehuajó
Jaguarí
Humaitá campaign
Purutué Bank
Paso de Patria
Laguna Sirena
Itapirú
Estero Bellaco
Paso Cidra
1st Tuyutí
Yataytí Corá
Boquerón
Sauce
Palmar
Curuzú
Curupayty
Arroyo Hondo
Hacienda Laguna
Tuyú Cué
1st Passage of Curupayty
Pilar
Ombú
Estero Rojas
Perecué
Tatayibá
Potrero Obella
Humaitá
Passage
2nd Tuyutí
Paso Ipohy
2nd Passage of Curupayty
Laguna Cierva
Cabral and Lima Barros
1st Iasuií
2nd Iasuií
Poí Island
Barroso and Rio Grande
Acayuazá
Fortín Island
Pikysyry campaign
Yacaré
Paso de Tebicuarí
Surubí
Pikysyry
Dezembrada
Ytororó
Avay
Lomas Valentinas
Angostura
San Fernando
Asunción
Cordilleras campaign
Manduvirá River
Concepción
Ybytimí
Tupí-hú
Sapukái
Diarte
Piribebuy
Acosta Ñu
Piribebuy River
Hondo River
Itapytangua
Tacuaty
Curuguaty
Hucuratí
Loma Rugua
Caguijuru–Caraguataí
Iguatemi
Río Verde
Cambaceguá
Lomaruguá
Cerro Corá
Miranda :
The Battle of Purutué Bank (also called Redemption Island, Itapirú Bank, Carayá Island, Carvalho Island, Cabrita Island or Vitória Island) took place on 10 April 1866, during the Paraguayan War.

## Preparation

Almost in the middle of the Paraná River, bordering the Itapirú fort [es], there was an island - in fact a sand bank - covered by vast grassland, which would later be called Ilha da Redenção, Ilha de Carvalho or Ilha do Cabrita. The Imperial Brazilian Army decided to occupy the island, important for its position in relation to the fort and the enemy camp, to serve as a point of support against the Paraguayans. On 5 April 1866, lieutenant colonel of engineers José Carlos de Carvalho was ordered to ship a 12-inch La Hitte battery and a 4-inch mortar, in addition to the corresponding material to cover them. The garrison of the island, composed of the aforementioned batteries, 100 soldiers of the Battalion of Engineers, the 7th infantry battalion of Fatherland Volunteers and the 14th Battalion of the National Guard, was commanded by lieutenant colonel João Carlos de Villagran Cabrita.

## The Battle

At 4 am on 10 April 1866, a Paraguayan force landed on the island trying to dislodge the Brazilian troops from their position. They were repelled with great losses and withdrew under the fire of the Brazilian fleet, which, in turn, was forced to withdraw before the fire of the Itapirú fort.
Colonel Villagran Cabrita was killed by a bomb fired from the Itapirú fort when, aboard a boat that contained ammunition for the island's garrison, he dictated the victory report. His name was given to the island.
* Combat of Ilha da Redenção, on the Paraná River (April 10, 1866): the 19th Brazilian Brigade repels the Paraguayan assault.
* Paraguayan attack on Carayá Island.
* Attack on Carvalho Island.
* Episode of the combat on the Carvalho Island (Semana Ilustrada, nº 283, 13/05/1866).
# 1868 Westland Boroughs by-election

The Westland Boroughs by-election 1868 was a by-election held in the Westland Boroughs electorate during the 4th New Zealand Parliament, on 3 April 1868.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of incumbent MP William Moorhouse and was won by William Henry Harrison. On nomination day (1 April) Harrison and William Shaw were nominated. The Westland Boroughs electorate was made up of the boroughs of Greymouth and Hokitika. Harrison was a resident of Greymouth and was the editor of the Grey River Argus. Shaw was the current Mayor of Hokitika, and proprietor of the West Coast Times. After a show of hands in favour of Shaw (eight votes to four), Harrison demanded a poll. William Harrison was subsequently elected two days later.

## Results

1868 Westland Boroughs by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | William Henry Harrison | 98 | 54.7 |
| | Independent | William Shaw | 81 | 45.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17 | 9.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 179 | |
The polling was notable in that each candidate overwhelmingly dominated in their own borough, with Shaw taking 90% of the vote in Hokitika and Harrison all but one of the Greymouth votes.
| | Hokitika | Greymouth |
| Shaw | 80 | 1 |
| Harrison | 9 | 89 |
# 1869 Town of New Plymouth by-election

The 1869 Town of New Plymouth by-election was a by-election held on 28 April 1869 in the Town of New Plymouth electorate during the 4th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, Harry Atkinson on 18 March 1869.
He was replaced by Thomas Kelly.
This by-election required a poll, unlike previous by-elections in the Town of New Plymouth (1862 by-election, 1863 by-election, 1864 by-election, 1865 by-election and 1867 by-election) when the sole candidate was unopposed and was declared the winner without a show of hands or poll.
Frederic Carrington, who came second, was described as the Father of New Plymouth.
After the returning officer had declared the result of the poll, the candidate Mr Upjohn asked if he could have the names of the 15 people who voted for him; the returning officer said he would have to ask for permission from the Government.

## Result

The following table gives the election result:
1869 Town of New Plymouth by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Thomas Kelly | 57 | 48.72 |
| | Independent | Frederic Carrington | 45 | 38.46 |
| | Independent | James Thomas Upjohn | 15 | 12.82 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12 | 10.26 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 117 | |
# 1871 United Kingdom census

The United Kingdom Census 1871 was a census of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland carried out on Sunday 2 April 1871. It added the categories of "lunatic" to those recorded as infirm.
The total population of England, Wales and Scotland was recorded as 26,072,036.
# Bleeding Cool

Bleeding Cool is an Internet news site, focusing on comics, television, film, board games, and video games. Owned by Avatar Press, it was launched by Rich Johnston in 2009. Avatar Press also publishes an associated magazine, also called Bleeding Cool.

## Content

Among Bleeding Cool's features are a power list detailing the most influential people in the comics industry.
In 2012, Bleeding Cool covered sexual harassment accusations leveled against DC Comics editor Eddie Berganza, beginning with an incident at WonderCon in Anaheim, California. Though that initial article was a blind item that did not name the victim or accused, four years later, Bleeding Cool named Berganza when it accused him of sexual harassment, and detailed how he had risen in the ranks at DC even after the accusations became known to his employers. This was followed by a November 2017 BuzzFeed report on accusations leveled against Berganza by several women that led to his termination from DC.
In November 2017, Bleeding Cool broke the story that writer/editor C.B. Cebulski, who had recently been promoted to Editor-in-Chief of Marvel Comics, had written a number of Japanese-themed stories for Marvel in 2003 and 2004 under the pseudonym Akira Yoshida, which led to accusations of cultural appropriation, yellowfacing, and "Orientalist profiteering".

## Awards and accolades

Bleeding Cool was nominated for the "Favourite Comics Related Website" Eagle Awards in 2010, and won in 2012. It was named as one of PC Magazine's top blogs of 2010.
# Nobuhiko Kawamoto

Nobuhiko Kawamoto (川本 信彦, Kawamoto Nobuhiko, born March 3, 1936) was the CEO of Honda Motor from 1990 to 1998.

## Biography

After graduating from Tohoku University in 1963, he joined the Honda F1 team as a design engineer. After Honda pulled out of F1 after the 1968 season to focus on production vehicles, he returned to Japan and rose through the company's ranks. In this period, he helped design the front-wheeled 1972 Honda Civic, as well as the CVCC engine.
Eventually, he became head of Honda's Research and Design department. Under Kawamoto, Honda returned to motor racing, first with Formula 2 in 1981. The venture was a success, Ralt-Honda winning three consecutive Formula 2 titles between 1982 and 1984. Honda returned to Formula One in 1983, eventually winning six consecutive titles with Williams and McLaren.
Honda's motor racing success propelled Kawamoto to the top of the company, replacing Tadashi Kume as CEO of Honda in 1990. Kawamoto came in during a tumultuous time for the company, facing product stagnation and an overreliance on sedans and sport coupes while Honda was unrepresented in the fast-growing sport utility vehicles and minivan segments.
Following the death of Soichiro Honda in 1991, Japanese media reported in 1992 and 1993 that Honda was at serious risk of an unwanted and hostile takeover by Mitsubishi Motors, who at the time was a larger automaker by volume and flush with profits from their successful Pajero and Diamante.
Kawamoto acted quickly to change Honda's corporate culture, rushing through market-driven product development that resulted in recreational vehicles such as the Odyssey and the CR-V, and a decrease on vehicles that were popular with Honda's engineers but not with the buying public.
The most shocking change to Honda came when Kawamoto ended Honda's successful participation in Formula One after the 1992 season, citing costs in light of the takeover threat from Mitsubishi Motors as well as creating a more environmentally friendly company image. As CEO, he reorganised the business into three areas (automobile, motorcycle and power divisions). He also divided Honda's geographical focus into four areas: Japan, North America, Europe and Rest of the World, and granted each area more autonomy in sales and marketing, manufacturing and development. These changes paid off as Honda's profits grew from $540 million in Fiscal 1990 to $1.78 billion in Fiscal 1996, and North American sales jumped 9%.
Kawamoto also had a love of planes, from watching the Imperial Japanese Navy take off for bombing runs of China during World War II.
Kawamoto retired from Honda in 1998, replaced by Hiroyuki Yoshino. In December 1998, he was awarded an honorary knighthood (KBE) for "valuable contributions to improving relations between Britain and Japan".
# 1872 Caversham by-election

The 1872 Caversham by-election was a by-election held on 28 August 1872 in the Caversham electorate in the Otago region of New Zealand during the 5th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent Richard Cantrell, on 31 July 1872.
The by-election was won by William Tolmie. His opponent William Cutten had also stood in the 1870 Caversham by-election. James Crowe Richmond was nominated but withdrew before the election; he received one vote.

## Results

1872 Caversham by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | William Tolmie | 217 | 58.65 |
| | Independent | William Cutten | 152 | 41.08 |
| | Independent | James Crowe Richmond | 1 | 0.27 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 370 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 65 | 17.57 |
There were five polling booths. Tolmie won at four of them, and Cutten had a majority at the Andersons Bay booth.
| | Tolmie | Cutten | Richmond |
| Caversham | 85 | 66 | 1 |
| Green Island | 45 | 28 | 0 |
| Andersons Bay | 36 | 51 | 0 |
| North Harbour | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Portobello | 39 | 7 | 0 |
| | 217 | 152 | 1 |