OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Declaration of Independence of Armenia (1918)

The Armenian Declaration of Independence (Armenian: Հայաստանի Անկախության Հռչակագիր, romanized: Hayastani Ankakhutyan Hrchakagir) is the declaration of independence of the Armenian provinces from the Russian Empire. Armenia was proclaimed independent in Tiflis (present-day Tbilisi) on 28 May 1918. The declaration of the independence was as follows:
   In view of the complete political collapse of the Trans-Caucasus and the new situation created by the proclamation of the independence of Georgia and Azerbaijan, the Armenian National Council declares itself the supreme and sole administration of the Armenian provinces. Due to certain grave circumstances that prevent us from forming an Armenian National Government, the Armenian National Council temporarily assumes all governmental functions in order to pilot the political and administrative leadership of the Armenian provinces.
   Armenian National Council
# Agata Perenc

Agata Perenc (born 19 March 1990) is a Polish judoka.
Perenc is the silver medallist of the 2018 Judo Grand Prix Cancún in the ‍–‍52 kg category.
In 2021, Perenc represented Poland at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She competed in the women's 52 kg event.
# Henry of Gorkum

Henry of Gorkum (c. 1378 – February 19, 1431) was a Dutch theologian known for his commentaries on St. Thomas Aquinas and his defense of Thomism.

## Life and career

Henry was born in Gorkum in the Netherlands. He was a colleague of John Capreolus at the University of Paris, holding positions there between about 1395 and 1419. He taught philosophy at University of Cologne, and from 1420 he was director of a self-funded bursar there. He became University of Cologne Vice-Chancellor in 1424.
Later he was appointed a canon of the Basilica of St. Ursula. He was a defender of Thomism in the dispute between the followers of St. Albert Magnus and those of St. Thomas Aquinas at the university.
# Amana (organization)

Amana (Hebrew: אמנה, 'Covenant') is an Israeli settlement movement formed by Gush Emunim in 1976. Its primary goal was "developing communities in Judea, Samaria, the Golan Heights, the Galilee, the Negev and Gush Katif." The initial communities it developed were Ofra, Mevo Modi'in, Kedumim, and Ma'aleh Adumim. Settlements developed in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, are illegal under international law.
It became a registered association in 1978. It was also recognized by the World Zionist Organization. Over time, it became nearly independent of Gush Emunim.
An investigation by the Israeli police into 15 land deals conducted by the Amana subsidiary Al Watan concluded early in 2016 that 14 of the transactions were fraudulent. One method used involved giving a suitcase full of cash to a fake Palestinian owner and taking it back afterwards. Al Watan denied the charges. Amana has provided financial support to illegal Israeli outposts in the West Bank.
On 27 June 2024, Canada imposed sanctions on the Amana movement "for their role in facilitating, supporting or financially contributing to acts of violence ... against Palestinian civilians and their property". Nearly 90 US lawmakers sent a letter to Joe Biden in late October 2024, asking him to sanction Amana, which is involved in settlement development. On November 18, 2024, the US government imposed sanctions on Amana. The executive order authorizing these sanctions was rescinded by incoming US President Donald Trump in January 2025.

## Budget and funding

As of 2024 Amana controlled assets worth approximately NIS 600 million ($160.4 million) and had a budget of tens of millions of shekels per year year, according to Peace Now.
# Bham Bolenath

Bham Bolenath is a Telugu-language stoner-comedy film directed by Karthik Varma Dandu and produced by Siruvuri Rajesh Varma under R.C.C Entertainments. It stars Navdeep, Pooja Jhaveri, Naveen Chandra, Pradeep Machiraju, Posani Krishna Murali, Kireeti Damaraju, and Prudhvi Raj. The film was released on 27 February 2015. lt received mixed reviews from critics.

## Cast

* Navdeep as Vishnu
* Pooja Jhaveri as Sri Lakshmi
* Naveen Chandra as Krishna
* Pradeep Machiraju as Rocky
* Posani Krishna Murali as Sethji
* Kireeti Damaraju as Roshan
* Thagubothu Ramesh
* Praveen as Krishna's friend
* Fish Venkat
* Pankaj Kesari as Vasool Raja
* Naveen Neni
* Prudhvi Raj as police officer
* Rajitha

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Sai Karthik and released by Tanmayi Music.
# Mejiro-no-Mori

Mejiro-no-Mori (目白の森, Mejiro-no-Mori) is a public wooded area in Toshima Ward, Tokyo, Japan. Officially, it is not a public park, but a "forest for the residents of the ward" (区民の森 (Kumin-no-Mori)) as designated by Toshima Ward. It is open throughout the year.

## Facilities

Mejiro-no-Mori mainly consists of a small wooded area, but there are also benches, a log house (information center), a toilet with wheelchair access, a small pond (called Tonbo Ike (Dragonfly Pond)) and a sculpture.

## Attractions

Various bird species can be found in Mejiro-no-Mori, including Japanese tit (Parus minor), brown-eared bulbul (Hypsipetes amaurotis) and Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone). Also, freshwater crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) and dragonflies can be found in the pond. The trees and plants include crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica), Itajii Chinkapin (Castanopsis sieboldii), Chinese soapberry (Sapindus mukorossi) and the mochi tree (Ilex integra).

## Gallery

* Open area in Mejiro-no-Mori
* Small pond in Mejiro-no-Mori
* West entrance
* Trees in Mejiro-no-Mori
# Ballalaba

Ballalaba is a locality in the Queanbeyan–Palerang Regional Council, New South Wales, Australia. It is located about 30 km southwest of Braidwood on the road to Cooma and on the Shoalhaven River. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 29. It had a "half-time" school from 1867 to 1870; from 1879 to 1940, it operated either as a "provisional" or a "half-time" school".
# Priscilla Alcantara

Priscilla Alcântara Silva Fonseca, or simply Priscilla (Portuguese:; born 19 June 1996) is a Brazilian singer, television personality and actress.

## Biography

Born in Itapecerica da Serra, Alcantara became first known in 2005, when as a child she won the SBT television musical contest Código Fama and then took part in its Mexican version Código F.A.M.A.. She then hosted several programs on SBT, notably the children show Bom Dia & Companhia, for which she won a Prêmio Jovem Brasileiro in 2010.
In 2008, Alcantara released her first album, O início. Her 2018 song "Me refez" was the first Brazilian Christian music song to enter the global Top 200 of Spotify. In 2020, her album Gente was nominated for Best Portuguese Language Christian Album at the 20th Annual Latin Grammy Awards. In 2021, she won the first season of the show The Masked Singer Brasil. In 2023, she played Carmen Miranda in the telenovela Amor Perfeito.

## Discography
### Albums

* O Início (2008)
* Meu Sonho de Criança (2010)
* Pra Não Me Perder (2012)
* Até Sermos Um (2015)
* SML (EP, 2016)
* Gente (2018)
* O Final da História de Linda Bagunça (EP, 2019)
* Você Aprendeu a Amar? (2021)
* Tem Dias (Expansão) (EP, 2021)
* Priscilla (2024)

## Tours

Concerts :
| Year | Title |
| 2008–09 | Turnê O Início |
| 2010 | Turnê Meu Sonho De Criança |
| 2011 | Turnê Priscilla Alcântara 2011 |
| 2012–13 | Turnê Pra Não Me Perder |
| 2014 | Turnê Priscilla Alcântara 2014 |
| 2022 | Priscilla Ao Vivo |
Festival :
| Year | Title |
| 2016–19 | ASU |

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Código Fama | Participant (Winner) | Season 1 |
| 2005 | Código Fama México | Participant (4th place) | Season 3 |
| 2005–13 | Bom Dia & Companhia | Presenter | |
| 2007–08 | Carrossel Animado | Presenter | |
| 2007–08 | Domingo Animado | Presenter | |
| 2011 | Cantando no SBT | Presenter | |
| 2011–2013 | Sábado Animado | Presenter | |
| 2012 | Dia No Parque | Presenter | |
| 2021 | The Masked Singer Brasil | Participant (Winner) | Season 1 |
| 2022–2023 | The Masked Singer Brasil | Presenter | |
| 2022 | TVZ | Presenter | |
| 2023 | Amor Perfeito | Carmen Miranda | Episode: "March 20–21" |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Space Chimps | Luna | Brazilian Dubbing |
| 2016 | Priscilla: 10 Anos Acústico | Herself | Special show |
| 2016 | João 17 | Herself | Short film |
| 2020 | Quando O Sol Se Por | Jeni | Feature film |
| 2022 | DC League of Super-Pets | PB | Brazilian Dubbing |

### Internet

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2015–2017 | Vlog de Tudo | Herself | YouTube | |
| 2015 | Desconfinados | Herself | Irmã | |
# Mowbray, Tasmania

Mowbray /ˈmoʊbreɪ/ is a suburb of Launceston in the Australian state of Tasmania and is the site of Mowbray Racecourse, home of the Launceston Cup. Mowbray also contains the minor suburbs of Mowbray Heights and Vermont. The suburb of Mowbray is located on a flat-topped, alluvial shelf, known as Mowbray Hill (formerly Paint Mine Hill), roughly 28m above the Tamar River and its flood plains.

## Origin of Name

The name "Mowbray" was adopted from an early homestead property formerly located within what is now the Launceston Church Grammar School, it was named and owned by Martin Mowbray Stephenson. The Mowbray Racecourse was a substantial part of this property, and racing meets have been held there from as early as 1830. The name itself stems back to Normandy in France and literally means "mud hill".

## Suburban development

Suburban development did not begin in Mowbray until the late 1800s when a small grid of streets was laid out on the southern slopes of the hill on the eastern side of Invermay Road and Button Street extending towards Launceston Church Grammar School.
After WW1 more streets were added north of Button Street and Vermont Road, forming a crude grid extending north towards Newnham, east towards the racecourse and west towards the escarpment where the hill drops into the Tamar River. These streets were named after allied soldiers and commanders who took part in the war such as Haig Street.
# Bill Hitchens

William W. Hitchens (born April 26, 1947) is an American former police officer, former Director of Homeland Security and current politician from Georgia. Hitchens is a Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives from the 161st District, serving since 2012.

## Education

In 1975, Hitchens earned a Bachelors degree in Criminal Justice / Political Science from Georgia Southern University. Hitchens graduated from the FBI National Academy in Quantico, VA.

## Career

In 1965, Hitchens served in the United States Marines Corps, until 1969. Hitchens is a Vietnam veteran.
In 1969, Hitchens became a Trooper with Georgia State Patrol, until 1997.
In 1976, Hitchens served in the United States Coast Guard Reserve Unit Air Station Savannah, until 2001.
In 2002, Hitchens was appointed by Governor-Elect Sonny Perdue as the Director of Georgia Office Homeland Security. Hitchens served as Director from 2003 to 2005.
On November 6, 2012, Hitchens won the election unopposed and became a Republican member of Georgia House of Representatives for District 161. On November 4, 2014, as an incumbent, Hitchens won the election unopposed and continued serving District 161. On November 8, 2016, as an incumbent, Hitchens won the election unopposed and continued serving District 161. On November 6, 2018, as an incumbent, Hitchens won the election and continued serving District 161. Hitchens defeated Adam Bridges with 63.45% of the votes. On November 3, 2020, as an incumbent, Hitchens won the election unopposed and continued serving District 161.

## Personal life

Hitchens' wife is Norma Hitchens. They have 4 children. Hitchens and his family live in Rincon, Georgia.
Hitchens' son William W. Hitchens, III, is also a law enforcement officer. In 2020, Hitchens' son William W. Hitchens, III, became the Lieutenant Colonel of the Georgia State Patrol and Deputy Commissioner of Georgia Department of Public Safety.
# A Gentleman of Leisure (1915 film)

A Gentleman of Leisure is a surviving 1915 American silent comedy film produced by Jesse Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It stars stage veteran Wallace Eddinger. The film is based on the 1910 novel A Gentleman of Leisure by P. G. Wodehouse and 1911 Broadway play adapted by Wodehouse and John Stapleton. Douglas Fairbanks was a cast member in the play several years before beginning a film career. This film survives in the Library of Congress.

## Plot

Robert Edgar Willoughby Pitt embarks on a steamship leaving London for New York. However, First Class is full and Robert is forced to travel with the emigrants on the lower deck, from where, by regulation, he cannot access the upper one. The beautiful Molly Creedon is traveling in First Class and Robert, in order to woo the girl, encounters many difficulties precisely because of the restrictions with which he has to comply.
Arriving in New York, Robert heads to his exclusive club, where he bets that he could rob a house and avoid being arrested. Later, when Spike Mullins tries to rob him, Robert prevents him, but offers to team up on the caper. Spike suggests robbing the home of a deputy police commissioner known for taking bribes. The man, "Big Phil" Creedon, is Molly's father. Molly catches the thieves and "Big Phil" accepts a bribe to let them go, but warns Robert to keep away from Molly. Spike, who has become Robert's servant, steals a pearl necklace during a house party. To save him from arrest, Robert threatens to report Creedon's embezzlement. Molly discreetly returns the pearls, while Creedon accepts the deal, promising not to take any more bribes.

## Cast

* Wallace Eddinger as Robert Edgar Willoughby Pitt
* Sydney Deane as Sir Thomas Pitt
* Gertrude Kellar as Lady Julia Blunt
* Tom Forman as Sir Spencer Dreever
* Carol Holloway as Molly Creedon
* Fred Montague as 'Big Phil' Creedon (as Frederick Montague)
* William Elmer as Spike Mullins (as Billy Elmer)
* Frederick Vroom as Macklin, Pitt's Friend
* Francis Tyler as Willett, Pitt's Friend
* Monroe Salisbury as Stutten, Pitt's Friend
* Mr. Machin as Fuller, Pitt's Friend
* Florence Dagmar as Kate
* Lawrence Peyton as Ole Larsen (as Larry Peyton)
* Robert Dunbar as Jeweler
* Lucien Littlefield as Clerk

## Production

The film was produced by the Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company. Originally, Henry Woodruff was set to star in the film, but fell ill shortly after production began. He was replaced by Eddinger.
# 1919 Fremantle Wharf riot

The 1919 Fremantle Wharf riot, also known as the Battle of the Barricades, arose out of a strike by stevedores in Fremantle, Western Australia in 1919. The strike was called by the Waterside Workers' Federation (WWF) over the use of National Waterside Workers Union (NWWU) workers to unload the quarantined ship Dimboola, and escalated into fatal violence when WWF workers and supporters attempted to prevent NWWU members from carrying out the work.

## Background

In 1917, the Fremantle Lumpers Union refused to load ships that they believed were destined to take supplies to Germany, then an enemy nation. This belief was denied by the government of the day (but was later proven to be correct), and in response the shipowners and government brought in strike-breakers under the National Waterside Workers Union banner. This was intended to be only for the job at hand, but the NWWU labour continued to be employed after the immediate need, and despite their willingness the WWF workers were prevented from returning to work for some time.

## Riot

On 4 May 1919, the WWF were blockading the wharf to prevent the NWWU workers from reaching Dimboola. The NWWU workers, however, arrived in boats down the river, accompanied by the recently appointed Western Australian Premier, Hal Colebatch. In the fracas, Tom Edwards, a union worker, was attempting to assist the WWF president William Renton when he was struck on the head by a police baton. He died three days later at Fremantle Hospital.

## Aftermath

The funeral of Edwards at Fremantle Cemetery attracted a large crowd numbering into the thousands including fellow wharf workers and most members of the Western Australian parliamentary Labor Party.
An inquest into the riot found that Edwards' death was accidental.
A memorial fountain was sculpted by Pietro Porcelli in Edwards' honour. It was located over time in a number of locations and is now found in Kings Square.
# Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015

The Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015 (c. 18) is an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom. It states that whenever a vacancy arises among the Lords Spiritual during the next ten years after the act comes into force, the position has to be filled by a woman, if there is one who is eligible. In this case, the act supersedes section 5 of the Bishoprics Act 1878, which would otherwise require "the issue of a writ of summons to that bishop of a see in England who having been longest bishop of a see in England has not previously become entitled to such writ". It does not apply to the five sees of Canterbury, York, London, Durham or Winchester, which are always represented in the House of Lords.
The act was passed half a year after the Bishops and Priests (Consecration and Ordination of Women) Measure 2014 authorised the Church of England to appoint women as bishops.
In 2024, the Labour Starmer ministry government introduced a bill to Parliament to extend the Act's provisions by five more years (until 18 May 2030). The bill received Royal Assent on 16 January 2025.

## The act in practice

The first female diocesan bishop, and thus the first female Lord Spiritual due to this act, was Rachel Treweek in 2015. Consecrated Bishop of Gloucester on 22 July 2015 and enthroned on 19 September 2015, she joined the Lords on 7 September 2015 with the full title The Rt Rev. the Lord Bishop of Gloucester, and was introduced to the House by the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London on 26 October 2015. She made her maiden speech on 7 March 2016.
Since then, Christine Hardman (2016, retired 2021), Viv Faull (2018), Libby Lane (2019), Guli Francis-Dehqani (2021), Helen-Ann Hartley (2023), and Debbie Sellin (2024) have also entered the Lords due to this Act shortly after becoming diocesan bishops. Therefore 7 out of 21 vacant Lords positions occurring in the first nine years of the Act (as of October 2024) have been filled by women. Without the Act, Treweek and Hardman would only have become Lords Spiritual in late 2021.
In addition (and independently of the act), Sarah Mullally entered the Lords ex officio when appointed Bishop of London in 2018.
On 30 July 2024, Baroness Smith of Basildon, the Leader of the House of Lords, introduced a bill to extend the act by 5 years to 18 May 2030. This came into force on royal assent on 16 January 2025.
# Chabany

Chabany (Ukrainian: Чабани) is a rural settlement in Fastiv Raion of Kyiv Oblast (province), located on the southern border of Kyiv. It hosts the administration of Chabany settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 5,334 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July, 2020, Chabany belonged to Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion was split between Bucha, Fastiv, and Obukhiv Raions, with Chabany being transferred to Fastiv Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Chabany was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Chabany became a rural settlement.
# Ash Springs, Nevada

Ash Springs is an unincorporated community in the Pahranagat Valley of Lincoln County, Nevada. The community's principal industry is ranching. Ash Springs is named for the desert ash trees growing nearby.

## Hot springs

Ash Springs is home to naturally occurring hot springs. The hot springs are located on BLM land. The water emerges from several springs at a temperature of 97 °F/36 °C, and cools to 95 °F/35 °C as it flows into a large mineral water soaking pool approximately 15 feet in diameter. The pool is a known habitat for Naegleria fowleri. A young boy contracted the parasite while swimming in July 2023. He died several days later.
# Tell Arpachiyah

Tell Arpachiyah (outside modern Mosul in Ninawa Governorate Iraq) is a prehistoric archaeological site in Nineveh Province (Iraq). It takes its name from a more recent village located about 4 miles (6.4 km) from Nineveh. The local name of the mound on which the site is located is Tepe Reshwa.
Tepe Gawra is also a contemporary Neolithic site located in the Mosul region.

## Archaeology

Tell Arpachiyah is a small tell, or settlement mound, with a maximum diameter of 67 metres (220 ft) and a peak height of 5.5 metres (18 ft). The full site has a diameter of around 125 metres (410 ft). After being scouted by Reginald Campbell Thompson in 1928, it was excavated by Max Mallowan and John Cruikshank Rose of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq, along with Agatha Christie, in 1933. Additional soundings were conducted in 1976 by a team led by Ismail Hijara. Several Halaf structures were uncovered, including tholoi and the "Burnt House". An array of Halaf pottery and sealings were also found, along with an Ubaid cemetery containing 50 graves.

## Occupation history

The site was occupied in the Halaf and Ubaid periods. It appears to have been heavily involved in the manufacture of pottery. The pottery recovered there forms the basis for the internal chronology of the Halaf period.

## Gallery

* Obsidian jewelry. It is unknown whether they were sewn to clothing or they were joined together to make a necklace, bangle, or belt. 6000-5000 BC
* Jar. The surface is painted with lustrous black paint on a salmon-pink slip. Halaf period, 6000-5000 BC
* Bowl. The bowl was found fragmented and the pieces were scattered over the floor. 6000-5000 BC
* Shallow plate. The interior is decorated with a floral design in the center, with polychrome in black and red on the buff surfaces. 6000-5000 BC
* Sherd. The exterior is painted with a design; lustrous black paint on apricot-coloured clay with a burnished surface. The design of spotted animals possibly represents leopards
# SV Lom

SV Lom was an 1891-built, 40-metre (131 ft 3 in) long Norwegian three-masted wooden schooner. It was owned by Axel Smith [no] from Arendal.
In December 1904 the full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Terschelling, the Netherlands. The coxswain drowned, and the nine other crew members were rescued.
The hull of the ship and the cargo was sold on Terschelling.
In 1983 the wreck was rediscovered. Multiple items and a part of the ship was salvaged.

## Ship details

Lom was built in 1891 and was a three masted wooden schooner. The ship was 39.6 metres (129 ft 11 in) long and had a width of 9.1 m (29 ft 10 in) and a height of 4.1 m (13 ft 5 in). She weighed 546 BRT. She had call sign HTSR.

## History

The ship was built in 1891 by A. Aanonsen in Arendal for Axel Smith [no] from Arendal. She was used as an intercontinental cargo vessel.

### Fate

In 1904 she was en voyage from Paysandú/Brazil to Hamburg, Germany with a cargo of bone ash under command of J.S. Nielsen. On 29 December she sailed at Dungeness, United Kingdom. The next day on 30 December 1904 the ship ran aground and wrecked at Noordsvaarder [nl], the Netherlands. Coxswain Carl Gunderson drowned. The other 9 crew members went in their own rowing boat and were rescued by tug SS “De Hoop”. Also the tug “Neptunus” went to the ship to help. The ship was almost immediately considered lost.

#### Aftermath

Due to the cargo of bones, the ship on Terschelling soon had the nickname (in Frisian) of 'bonkeschip' (translated: bone ship).
On 12 January a public sale was organized at Terschelling where the hull of the ship and the cargo of bone ash was sold. It was bought by D. Duijf for a total amount of f173.

## Wreck rediscovery

The wreck was discovered in 1983. Divers found Norwegian ceramics and horns of cattle. The stern was salvaged and is now part of a museum on Terschelling. A year later, the ship was again completely covered in sand and has as of 2010 never emerged again.