OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a United States National Wildlife Refuge located in two separate sections in central Chaves County, New Mexico, United States, a few miles northeast of the city of Roswell. Both sections lie on the banks of the Pecos River. The refuge was established in 1937 to provide habitat for migratory birds such as the sandhill crane and the snow goose, but it is also notable for rare native fish and the over 90 species of dragonflies and damselflies that inhabit the refuge.
Where the Chihuahuan Desert meets the Southern Plains, Bitter Lake is one of the most biologically significant wetland areas of the Pecos River basin. The Bitter Lake Group of lake and wetlands within the National Wildlife Refuge was listed as a National Natural Landmark in 1980.

## Aquatic habitats

Bitter Lake includes various unique aquatic habitats. The Pecos River flows across the refuge and forms oxbow lakes. Additionally, the Roswell aquifer underlies the area. Erosion of gypsum by this underground water has caused many sinkholes, some of which have become very deep lakes that are home to unique species. Underground water also feeds springs that are the source of water for the lakes on the refuge. The water level in these lakes is managed by park personnel and is adjusted throughout the year to accommodate the different species of birds that migrate to the refuge.

## Dragonflies

Bitter Lake hosts a diverse population of over 90 species of dragonflies and damselfiles. There is a special viewing area along the auto tour route, however, dragonflies can be seen throughout the refuge. The peak dragonfly population occurs in July and August. The park hosts an annual dragonfly festival in September.
| A dragonfly at Bitter Lake | A dragonfly in the fall |

## Birds

Bitter Lake is especially known as a refuge for birds. There are at least 350 species of birds that have been recorded on the refuge. Bird activity varies year-round with Bitter Lake serving as a refuge for migrating species. Songbirds can be seen in the spring, especially May. In the summer months the refuge is home to many marsh and shorebirds. In the fall there are raptor migrations. Waterfowl concentrations rise in the winter. While some species such as the sandhill crane can number in the thousands, others have been spotted only on rare occasions.
| View from the visitor center | Swarm of birds in the summer | Resident sandhill cranes flying in formation |
# Lost Face

Lost Face is a collection of seven short stories by Jack London. It takes its name from the first short story in the book, about a European adventurer in the Yukon who outwits his (American) Indian captors' plans to torture him. The book includes London's best-known short story, "To Build a Fire".

## List of Stories

* Lost Face
* Trust
* To Build a Fire
* That Spot
* Flush of Gold
* The Passing of Marcus O’Brien
* The Wit of Porportuk
# Melanomyinae

The Melanomyinae are a subfamily of Calliphoridae, or blow flies. According to Whitworth, the most distinguishing characteristic of this subfamily is its dull color; however, the biology is poorly known.$^{:723}$

## Selected genera

Source:
* Adichosina Villeneuve, 1934
* Angioneura
* Eggisops
* Gymnadichosia
* Melanomya (= Opsodexia)
* Melinda
* Ochromelinda
* Onesihoplisa
* Paradichosia
* Tricycleopsis
* Zernyiella
# Box Tops for Education

The Box Tops for Education (BTFE) program is an American school fundraising program sponsored by General Mills. Schools can earn 10 cents for every qualifying product purchased by parents and turned in to the school. The program began in California in 1996 as a way for schools to earn money through collecting coupons, known as boxtops, from participating products. By 2001, the program had distributed over $50 million to participating schools. As of 2016 it was considered the largest education cause marketing campaign, and given away almost $1 billion to schools as of 2024.
In 2019, the program switched from physical box tops to a mobile application. Since this change, rates of redemption have fallen.
# Huairen Airport

Shuozhou Huairen Airport or Huairen Air Base, located in Huairen, Shuozhou, is a People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLA-AF) installation near the Fen River, 43 km (27 mi) south of the city of Datong, in northern Shanxi province, China. It is located in the PLA Beijing Military Region. It formerly served as the main public airport for Datong until replaced by the newly built Datong Yungang Airport in 2006.
It is the headquarters of the PLA-AF 15th Fighter Division which operates Chengdu J-7 fighters and Nanchang Q-5 ground attack aircraft.
Satellite imagery of the site shows a single 10,500 foot runway oriented NE/SW and a full-length parallel taxiway connected to revetments at either end of the field.
# What Comes Next

What Comes Next is a thriller written by the American author John Katzenbach published on June 5, 2012. It was translated into German, Spanish, English and Portuguese.
The story talks about a retired psychology professor struggling with dementia that witnesses a tortured teenager in the process of running away from home, kidnapped off the street. Unsatisfied by the police response, he decides to find her on his own. She is being held prisoner by a deranged and driven couple that are running an exclusive website named What Comes Next, on which paying customers can watch and comment that which befalls the imprisoned and tortured girl.

## Characters
### Main characters

* Adrian Thomas: A retired widowed psychology professor that is diagnosed with Lewy body dementia, a terminal mental illness. His younger brother, a decorated Vietnam War veteran, killed himself. Adrian's wife also attempted suicide and shortly thereafter died after they were told that their son died as a war journalist in Iraq. He witnesses Jennifer's kidnapping from his driveway after arriving home from his terminal diagnosis. He suffers helpful hallucinations during the story and with the help of a pedophile, he achieves his objective, rescue Jennifer.
* Jennifer Riggins: A 16-year-old teenager who is angry with life because the death of her father. She has very poor communication with her mother and the possible abuse of her stepfather, also has very low social health. This situation leads her to escape from home but she gets kidnapped by a couple of criminals. When she is finally rescued, she starts studying Psychology.

### Supporting characters

* Mark Wolfe: An registered sex offender and exhibitionist expert on porno that helps Adrian to find the correct pornography web page where Jennifer is being kidnapped and recorded. He lives with his mother with Alzheimer.
* Terri Collins: A woman detective that has a personal history with the Riggins. She has 2 kids and suffered domestic violence, and escaped from it. She helps and investigates the case of Jennifer, so she is an important part of the story and helps Adrian to achieve his objective.
* Linda and Michael: A couple of criminals, and owners of a sadistic pornographic web site. They capture and record their kidnapped victims in live. Michael obeys every instruction Linda says to him.
* Cassie, Brian, and Tommy: Adrian's dead wife, brother, and son, respectively, that appear in the hallucinations of Adrian and help him to understand the situation he is living and give him advice.
# Klang Parade

Klang Parade is a shopping complex in Klang, Selangor, Malaysia with anchor tenants such as Econsave, Parkson, Golden Screen Cinemas and Peninsula College. Mini anchors include Kamdar, Dynasty Dragon, E-Digital, Mr DIY, Next Food Junction, Voir, Brands Outlet, and Original Classics (OC). As of March 2019, the mall's net lettable area (NLA) of 675,407 sq. ft. and it is reported to be 98.6% tenanted.

## History

Klang Parade was established in 1995. It was built and operated by the Lion Group. The mall was sold to ARA Asia Dragon Fund in 2012 and was closed between July 2013 and January 2014 for a major refurbishment. It is now owned by ARA Harmony III and managed by ARA Asset Management Limited (ARA).
The mall underwent major refurbishment in 2013 and was reopened in 2014 with a total built-up area of 1,704,610 sq ft. The newly refreshed family-centric venue doubles as a massive event space, which has played host to a variety of events such as the annual Shuddup N’ Dance competitions attended by local and regional street dancers.

## Awards won

* International Property Award (2016 – 2017)
* Klang's Best Managed Facilities for the Disabled Award 2018
* Klang's Cleanest Public Toilet (Mall) Award 2018

## Corporate information

Klang Parade (along with four other malls in Malaysia: Citta Mall, 1 Mont Kiara, Ipoh Parade, and AEON Bandaraya Melaka) is managed by ARA Asset Management Limited (ARA), a premier global integrated real assets fund manager. As of 30 June 2019, Gross Assets Managed by ARA Group and its Associates is more than S$83 billion across over 100 cities in 23 countries.

## Access
### Buses

Klang Parade is accessible via the following 96 Seranas and Smart Selangor bus services. Stations serving the mall are located at both sides of Jalan Meru and Jalan Pekan Baru.
* T713 - Hentian Klang - Klang Parade, Jalan Meru - Hentian Klang
* KLG2 - SRJK ( C ) Kong Hoe, Jalan Batu Tiga Lama - Kawasan Perniagaan Jalan Pekan Baru - SRJK ( C ) Kong Hoe, Jalan Batu Tiga Lama

### Rail

The mall will be connected to the 11 LRT Shah Alam line via BK19 Jalan Meru station. The construction of the Bandar Utama–Klang line is scheduled to be completed in 2024.
# Disney XD (Italy)

Disney XD was an Italian television channel aimed primarily at children and teenagers, specifically boys. The channel was owned by Walt Disney Television Italia, a subsidiary of Disney. It was officially version of the United States original television channel of the same name launched exclusively on the Sky Italia platform on 28 September 2009, and closed on 1 October 2019.
The channel's official announcer was the voice actor Maurizio Merluzzo.

## History
### Fox Kids/Jetix

The channel launched as Fox Kids on 1 April 2000 on the Stream DTH platform, airing from 6:00am–7:00pm every day. By July 2001, the channel reached 650,000 subscribers.
On 19 July 2001, Fox Kids Italia announced the launch of a free-to-air programming strand under the name that would air on syndicated television stations such as Antenna 3, Lombardia and Super 3 every day 6pm-7pm, and launched on 1 September 2001.
In September 2002, the Fox Kids syndicated block was extended to start at 5:30pm, with a 6:45am-8am morning slot added. A one-hour timeshift was launched on July 31, 2003.
With the Jetix rebranding, Fox Kids launched a Jetix-branded primetime block that ran from 7pm-10:30pm every day in mid-2004. the syndicated Fox Kids block was separated and rebranded as K-2 in October 2004 In 2009, it was launched as its own digital terrestrial television channel, and the Fox Kids channel was rebranded as Jetix on 1 March 2005.
In May 2005, a sister channel aimed at a male teenage audience – GXT, was launched, exclusively for Sky Italia.
In October 2006, an Italian version of Jetix Magazine launched.
On 1 July 2009, K-2 re-launched as a standalone free-to-air television channel, and was rebranded as K2.

### As Disney XD

On 15 July 2009, it was announced that the Italian subsidiary of Jetix Europe, Jetix Italy S.r.l., would undergo a management buyout under the name of Switchover Media, and would purchase the GXT and K2 networks and blocks from The Walt Disney Company. The company also agreed to operate Jetix Italy for Disney until its rebranding as Disney XD Italy would go to fruition.
On 7 September 2009, it was officially announced that the rebranding to Disney XD would occur on 28 September 2009, and on that date, channel operations transferred from Switchover Media to The Walt Disney Company Italia.
On 1 October 2011, Disney XD +2, a two-hour time shift of the channel, was launched. The channel also switched to the 16:9 widescreen ratio on 9 May 2012. On 15 September in the same year, a high definition simulcast was also launched.
From 8 to 21 June 2015, the channel's +2 timeshift temporarily rebranded to a pop-up channel solely airing Hannah Montana.
On 1 October 2019, due to Disney's failure to renew their contract with Sky, the channel, along with Disney in English, Fox Animation, Fox Comedy and Nat Geo People, was shut down.
In Switzerland, the Italian version of the channel would be replaced by the Italian version of Disney Junior starting from 27 November of that year, which would later close on 1 April 2020.

## Logos

* 1 April 2000 - 2005
* 2005 - 28 September 2009
* 28 September 2009 - 1 February 2016
* 1 February 2016 - 1 October 2019
# Internal security vehicle

An internal security vehicle (ISV), also known as an armored security vehicle (ASV), is an armored car or armored personnel carrier used for supporting contingency operations.

## Design

Internal security vehicles are typically armed with a turreted heavy machine gun and auxiliary medium machine gun. The vehicle is designed to minimize firepower dead space and the vehicle's weapons can be depressed to a maximum of 12°. Less-lethal water cannons and tear gas cannons can provide suppressive fire in lieu of unnecessary deadly fire.
The vehicle must be protected against weapons typical of riots. Protection from incendiary devices is achieved through coverage of the air intake and exhaust ports as well as a strong locking mechanism on the fuel opening. Turret and door locks prevent access to the interior of the vehicle by rioters. Vision blocks, ballistic glass and window shutters and outside surveillance cameras allow protected observation from within the vehicle.
Wheeled 4×4 and 6×6 configurations are typical of security vehicles. Tracked security vehicles are often cumbersome and leave negative political connotations for being perceived as an imperial invading force.

## Gallery

* Italian Carabinieri RG-12
* U.S. Army M1117 armored security vehicle
* South African Casspir
* French Gendarmerie VXB 170
* French VIPG Centaure
# Sophia Sweetland House

The Sophia Sweetland House is a historic house at 458 Palisado Avenue in Windsor, Connecticut. Built about 1845, it is a good local example of transitional Greek Revival-Italianate architecture executed in brick. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Description and history

The Sophia Sweetland House stands in northern Windsor, on the east side of Palisado Avenue (Connecticut Route 159) a short way north of its junction with Bissell Ferry Road. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure, with a front-facing gabled roof. The main facade is three bays wide, with the entrance in the right bay, framed by sidelight and transom windows. It is sheltered by a porch with slender columns and brackets that form arched openings, and has a low-pitch roof with extended eaves supported by decoratively cut brackets. Windows are generally set in rectangular openings, with brownstone sills and lintels. The exception is the front gable window, which is set in a round-arch opening. Two-story sections project from either side, with a corbelled cornice running below the roof line.
The house was built about 1845 by Isaac Sweetland, a farmer who lived here with his wife Sophia. The house's Greek Revival features include the roof gable orientation and window treatments, while the Italianate is represented in the entrance porch and gable window.
# Carine Gindt

Carine Gindt (born 23 June 1972) is a Luxembourgian retired footballer. She was a member of the Luxembourg women's national football team from 18 November 2006 to 29 October 2008 and played in 11 matches.
# Lev Oshanin (poet)

Lev Ivanovich Oshanin (Russian: Лев Ива́нович Оша́нин; 30 May 1912 – 30 December 1996) was a Soviet poet, songwriter, author of over 70 books of poetry, novels and poetry plays, winner of the Stalin Prize of the first degree (1950) and winner of the World Festival of Youth and Students.

## Creativity

Lev Oshanin is one of the most popular and officially recognized songwriters of the Soviet era, with many of his verses and poems being set to music and widely used by Soviet forces during WWII. The song “Roads" became popular; “Song of Troubled Youth” performed by Yuri Gulyaev, “The Volga River Flows ” performed by Vladimir Troshin and Lyudmila Zykina, and the cycle “And there is a girl in our yard alone” performed by Joseph Kobzon also gained enormous popularity and Maya Kristalinskaya, “Solar Circle” (“Let there always be sunshine”), “Why did you call me?”, “Oh, Natasha,” “People in white coats,” “I’m just working as a magician.” The song based on the verses “Sunny Circle” (composer - Arkady Ostrovsky), performed by Tamara Miansarova, won at the Polish song festival in Sopot in 1963.
# Zdzisław Stolarski

Zdzisław Stolarski (born 11 June 1948 in Grzegorzewice) is a Polish former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# List of social thinkers

This article provides a list of social thinkers.
The title social thinker denotes a person who is acknowledged as a visionary for social advancement.
* Top
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## B

* Dharamvir Bharati
* Subhash Chandra Bose
* Jacob Burckhardt

## D

* Lloyd deMause
* Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

## G

* Mahatma Gandhi
* Maurice Glasman, Baron Glasman
* Ziya Gökalp

## H

* Spencer Heath

## I

* Ivan Illich
* Muhammad Iqbal

## J

* Jose Rizal

## K

* Rajani Kannepalli Kanth

## M

* Karl Marx

## N

* Vartika Nanda
* Shankar Guha Niyogi

## O

* Adriano Olivetti

## P

* Kesari Balakrishna Pillai
* Caroline Pratt

## R

* Jean-Jacques Rousseau
* John Ruskin

## S

* Henri de Saint-Simon
* George Bernard Shaw
* Rudolf Steiner

## T

* Debendranath Tagore
* R. H. Tawney

## U

* Roberto Mangabeira Unger

## V

* Thorstein Veblen

## Y

* Ivan Yefremov
# 1895 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1895, in nine states.
Kentucky, Maryland and Mississippi held their gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, preceding the United States presidential election year. New Jersey at this time held gubernatorial elections every 3 years. It would abandon this practice in 1949. Massachusetts and Rhode Island both elected its governors to a single-year term. They would abandon this practice in 1920 and 1912, respectively. Iowa and Ohio at this time held gubernatorial elections in every odd numbered year.
Utah held its first gubernatorial election on achieving statehood.

## Results

| State | Incumbent | Party | Status | Opposing candidates |
| Iowa | Frank D. Jackson | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Francis M. Drake (Republican) 52.00% Washington I. Babb (Democratic) 37.23% Sylvester B. Crane (Populist) 8.02% Francis Bacon (Prohibition) 2.74% |
| Kentucky | John Y. Brown | Democratic | Term-limited, Republican victory | William O'Connell Bradley (Republican) 48.29% Parker Watkins Hardin (Democratic) 45.80% Thomas S. Pettit (Populist) 4.74% T. P. Demaree (Prohibition) 1.17% |
| Maryland | Frank Brown | Democratic | Retired, Republican victory | Lloyd Lowndes Jr. (Republican) 52.01% John E. Hurst (Democratic) 44.20% Joshua Levering (Prohibition) 3.21% Henry F. Andrews (Populist) 0.57% |
| Massachusetts | Frederic T. Greenhalge | Republican | Re-elected, 56.77% | George F. Williams (Democratic) 37.06% Edward Kendall (Prohibition) 2.79% Elbridge G. Brown (Populist) 2.37% Moritz E. Ruther (Socialist Labor) 0.99% Scattering 0.01% |
| Mississippi | John Marshall Stone | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | Anselm J. McLaurin (Democratic) 72.85% Frank Burkitt (Populist) 27.15% |
| New Jersey | George Theodore Werts | Democratic | Term-limited, Republican victory | John W. Griggs (Republican) 52.28% Alexander T. McGill (Democratic) 43.64% Henry W. Wilbur (Prohibition) 2.14% George B. Keim (Socialist Labor) 1.33% William B. Ellis (Populist) 0.61% |
| Ohio | William McKinley | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Asa S. Bushnell (Republican) 51.00% James E. Campbell (Democratic) 39.94% Jacob S. Coxey Sr. (Populist) 6.29% Seth H. Ellis (Prohibition) 2.54% William Watkins (Socialist Labor) 0.22% |
| Rhode Island (held, 5 April 1895) | Daniel Russell Brown | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Charles W. Lippitt (Republican) 56.89% George L. Littlefield (Democratic) 32.39% Smith Quimby (Prohibition) 5.95% George Ellsworth Boomer (Socialist Labor) 3.92% William Foster Jr. (Populist) 0.86% |
| Utah | New state | | | Heber Manning Wells (Republican) 50.32% John Thomas Caine (Democratic) 44.73% Henry W. Lawrence (Populist) 4.95% |
# Maria Jeżak-Athey

Maria Jeżak-Athey is a Polish figure skating coach. She is a former Polish national champion in pair skating with Lech Matuszewski. She currently coaches at the Addison Ice Arena in Chicago, Illinois. She coached 2010 Olympic champion Evan Lysacek and 2022 World Champion pairs skater Alexa Scimeca Knierim.

## Results

(with Matuszewski)
| Event | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 |
| European Championships | 9th | 10th | |
| Polish Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# 1897 Edinburgh Corporation election

An Election to the Edinburgh Corporation was held on 2 November 1897, alongside municipal elections across Scotland, and the wider British local elections. Contests took place in 5 of the cities’ 13 wards, with candidates in the remaining 8 being returned unopposed. Three Portobello wards also held elections. The election was relatively quiet, with no particularly important issues being raised. As a result, the main focus of the election was on the Lord Provost and the personalities of the individual candidates.
The Liberal Sir Mitchell Mitchell-Thomson, 1st Baronet took over as Provost following the election, replacing the Unionist Sir Andrew McDonald.

## Aggregate results

Edinburgh Corporation election, 1897 (Contested seats) :
| Party | Seats |
| Unionist | 5 |
| Liberal | 2 |
| Radical | 1 |

## Ward Results

Newington :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Unionist | John Harrison | 2,431 |
| | Liberal | Mr Macpherson | 2,254 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 177 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,685 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing |
St. Leonard's :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Robert Menzies | 1,776 |
| | Socialist | William Gall | 467 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,309 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,243 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing |
Broughton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Radical | Hugh M. Michael | 1,108 |
| | Unionist | James M. Anderson | 664 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 444 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,772 |
| | Radical hold | Radical hold | Swing |
Canongate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Unionist | Councillor Gubie | 1,116 |
| | Social Democratic Federation | George Doull | 636 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 480 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,752 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing |
St. George's :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | ±% |
| | Unionist | David Purves | 1,800 | |
| | Liberal | Councillor Scott | 1,519 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 281 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,319 | |
| | Unionist gain from Liberal | Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | |
Portobello: 14th :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Unionist | W. Gray | 306 |
| | Liberal | Alexander Tod | 133 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 173 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 439 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing |
Portobello: 15th :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Bailie Brand | 274 |
| | Unionist | J. L. B. Higgin | 179 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 95 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 453 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing |
Portobello: 16th :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Unionist | Robert Innes | 209 |
| | Unionist | James Watson | 151 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 58 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 360 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing |