OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlie Wood (footballer)

Charles Hamilton Wood (born 5 October 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays college soccer for UNC Asheville Bulldogs as a forward.

## Career

Wood began his career with Bradford City, captaining their youth team.
He made his senior debut for Bradford City on 10 November 2020, alongside fellow youth team player Olivier Sukiennicki, appearing as an 80th minute substitute in the EFL Trophy in a 3–1 home defeat against Oldham Athletic. Two days later he was named in the League Football Education's 'The 11' list for November 2020, which recognises both football and non-footballing activities of young players.
In May 2021 he won the 2020–21 Academy Player of the Year award at Bradford City's end-of-season awards.
On 17 June 2021 Wood signed a one-year professional contract with Bradford City. He moved on loan to Ossett United in December 2021, scoring on his debut. The loan was extended in January 2022 until the end of the season.
He was one of seven players offered a new contract by Bradford City at the end of the 2021–22 season. He signed a new one-year contract with the club in June 2022.
In July 2022 he moved on loan to Guiseley. The loan ended in January 2023, after 13 appearances in all competitions for the club. In February 2023 he moved on loan to Stocksbridge Park Steels, scoring twice in 13 appearances.
In May 2023 it was announced that he would leave Bradford City when his contract expired on 30 June.
From 2024 he began playing college soccer for UNC Asheville Bulldogs.
# Distilling ship

A distilling ship is a class of military ships, generally converted tankers, with the capability to convert salt water into fresh water. They were typically stationed at forward bases during conflict where they supported on-the-ground troops and front line naval units.

## Kleinschmidt still

While steamships often used the heat in low-pressure steam exhausted from propulsion machinery to distill fresh water from seawater, that was relatively inefficient when the ship was not underway. Dr. R.V. Kleinschmidt developed a compression still while working at the Arthur D. Little Laboratories in Cambridge, Massachusetts. These stills were manufactured for the United States Navy by E. B. Badger and Sons of Boston. After these Kleinschmidt stills proved successful aboard diesel engined ships like submarines, destroyer escorts, and tank landing ships, several stills were placed aboard tankers built as distilling ships.
Seawater enters the evaporation chamber through two heat exchangers. The evaporation chamber has an electrical heating element used to initially heat the seawater during startup, and the resulting steam is run through a rotary compressor which increases the steam temperature while creating a vacuum over the seawater in the evaporation chamber to lower the boiling temperature of seawater. The compressed steam is then piped though the evaporation chamber as the primary source of heat so the heating element becomes unnecessary for sustained operation. The compressor maintains a pressure difference of approximately 3 psi (21 kPa) between the boiling seawater and condensing steam which translates to an approximate temperature difference of 5 °C (9 °F) across the tube walls within the evaporation chamber. Steam condensed while evaporating the seawater is removed as fresh water through one of the heat exchangers pre-heating the incoming seawater, and about twenty percent of the incoming seawater leaves the evaporation chamber as hot brine pumped overboard through another heat exchanger.

## Operational experience

These ships frequently operated in tropical harbors where seawater contained appreciable quantities of pollutants. Some of these pollutants would be carried through the compressor as mist from the boiling seawater, and the temperature of the distillation process was inadequate to sterilize the fresh water. Some microorganisms carried through to the fresh water were pathogenic, while others colonized the ships' fresh water tanks using nutrients carried through the compressors to cause taste and odor problems making the water unpalatable. Microbial growth was rapid in the warm water of the tropics. The United States Navy crew would include a naval surgeon to test and maintain water quality.
A newly cleaned still would produce about 200 gallons of fresh water per gallon of diesel fuel powering the compressor, but accumulation of scale on the brine side of the steam pipes within the evaporation chamber and seawater heat exchanger would typically reduce efficiency to about 100 gallons of water per gallon of fuel after 700 hours of operation.
# Mormotomyia

The family Mormotomyiidae (Diptera: Ephydroidea) contains only one known species, Mormotomyia hirsuta, commonly known as the frightful hairy fly or terrible hairy fly, which is found in Kenya. The fly was first described by English entomologist Ernest Edward Austen, and specimens have been collected from one location on a mountain in the Ukasi Hill (Okazzi Hills), in a cleft where a bat roost is located; this may possibly be the most restricted geographic distribution for any fly family. The larvae have been collected from bat guano. Adult flies are believed to feed on bodily secretions of bats. The fly measures about 1 cm long, with hairy legs, and, due to its nonfunctional wings and tiny eyes, looks more like a spider than a fly. Specimens have been collected only three times, in 1933, 1948, and 2010. Tested members of the population showed higher levels of genetic variation than would be expected for such a restricted range, suggesting that additional undiscovered populations exist with gene flow occurring between them and the known population in Ukasi Hill.

## Taxonomy

While the fly was originally thought to belong in the superfamily Sphaeroceroidea, later authorities placed it in Hippoboscoidea, still later work suggested it belonged instead to the Carnoidea, but work in 2011 suggested that its true affiliation is to Ephydroidea.
# Who Has The Biggest Brain?

Who Has The Biggest Brain? is a brain training social video game by Playfish and published on Facebook Connect. It was Playfish's first game. The game, along with other Playfish titles like Word Challenge and Geo Challenge, were rolled out onto iOS. EA acquired the rights to the game in 2009 after acquiring Playfish.
The title sees the player work through memory, math, and spatial games to get a brain score. The game consisted of 4 minigames, 60 seconds each. The leaderboard showed both the player's Facebook photo and score and that of their nearest competitors.
By March 2009, the game had been played over 500 million times by over 15 million people with current monthly active player base of nearly 4.2 million people.
On August 30, 2011, it was the announced the game along with other Playfish titles would be axed on September 30.

## Critical reception

Pocket Gamer deemed it "excellent and frighteningly addictive".
# Örnarna

Örnarna (lit. 'the Eagles') is a motorcycle speedway team from Mariestad in Sweden, representing Mariestads MK, who compete in the Allsvenskan. Their home track is at the Grevby Motorstadion which is located to the north of Mariestad.

## History
### 1949–1969

Örnarna was founded in 1949. The club's debut season in the Swedish league was during the 1950 season, where they competed in division 2B. However, the club did not compete for the next seven years. When they returned for the 1958 Swedish speedway season they won their first honours after finishing top of division 2. The club remained in division 2 and repeated the success in 1963, which resulted to promotion to the highest division for the first time. The club signed Bengt Svensson and Per-Tage Svensson but struggled in division 1, before being relegated in 1967. In 1969, they once again won division 2.

### 1970–1979

The club spent the 1970s largely in division 1 (led by Karl-Erik Claesson and Börje Klingberg) but experienced limited success. In 1985, the club signed Peter Karlsson and in 1987, they finished second in division 1, their highest ever placing at the time. Peter Karlsson, together with Niklas Karlsson and Kelvin Tatum then helped the team finish runner up again in 1989.

### 1990–1999

The title still eluded the club in 1990 after another second place finish. Peter Karlsson's younger brother Mikael Karlsson and Niklas Klingberg began to improve their averages and after signing American Rick Miller and Christer Rohlén, they finally won the Elitserien for the first time during the 1992 Swedish speedway season. They then proceeded to win three more Swedish Speedway Team Championships in 1993, 1994 and 1996.

### 2000–present

The millennium started badly and without the Karlsson brothers the club were relegated. The team then spent the majority of the next two decades in the Allsvenskan, with the exception of 2018 to 2021, when they dropped out of league. The club have since returned to the Allsvenskan, and finished 4th during the 2022 Swedish Speedway season.

## Teams
### 2022 team

* Joel Andersson
* Ludvig Lindgren
* Valentin Grobauer
* Matic Ivačič
* Erik Persson
* Max Belsing
* Tomasz Orwat
* Alexander Jakobsson Sundkvist
* Glenn Moi

## Notable riders

{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
* Karl-Erik Claesson
* Niklas Karlsson
* Peter Karlsson
* Börje Klingberg
* Niklas Klingberg
* Bengt Larsson
* Rick Miller
* Christer Rohlén
* Mikael Max
* Per-Tage Svensson
* Kelvin Tatum
* Patryk Dudek
* Andriy Karpov
# Stuart Cochrane

Stuart Cochrane (born 20 July 1978) is a former Australian Football League (AFL) and South Australian National Football League (SANFL) footballer who played for the North Melbourne, Port Adelaide and Central District Football Clubs.
After being delisted at the end of 2005, Cochrane played for Central District in the SANFL before retiring from football after playing in a losing 2006 Grand Final side. He is currently part of Port Adelaide's coaching staff, serving as the club's development coach at AFL level, and as the club's defence coach at SANFL level.
Cochrane's father Richard Cochrane also played for Central District.
His son Tom Cochrane was drafted by Port Adelaide in the 2024 AFL Rookie Draft
# Beguiled

Beguiled or The Beguiled can refer to:
* To be subject to deception
* To be subject to charisma
* The Beguiled (novel), a 1966 novel about the American civil war by Thomas P. Cullinan
** The Beguiled (1971 film), adaptation by Don Siegel
** The Beguiled (2017 film), adaptation by Sofia Coppola
* "Beguiled", a 2022 song by The Smashing Pumpkins
# Enkianthus campanulatus

The hardiest of Enkianthus species is E. campanulatus (furin-tsutsuji or redvein enkianthus), a medium-sized, narrow, upright, deciduous shrub. Its bright green glossy foliage gives brilliant coppery to red fall colors. In spring it offers a profusion of bell-shaped (campanula, "little bell"), creamy white flowers with red veins, similar to those of the distantly related Pieris.
The plant was brought to England by Charles Maries, who was plant-hunting in Japan at the time for Veitch Nurseries. The shrub can exceed expectations of height under the right circumstances, as at William Robinson's Gravetye Manor, where a pair planted about the turn of the 20th century reached 15 ft (5 m).

## Characteristics

Exposure: Full sun to part shade Spacing: 4' to 5' apart Average height x width: 10' tall x 5' wide Fertilizing: Fertilize in spring just before new growth begins Cold hardiness: -20 °F Water use: Keep soil evenly moist. Prefers acid, well-drained soil.
Widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in parks and gardens, this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Militant Minority

Militant Minority: British Columbia Workers and the Rise of a New Left, 1948-72 is a 2011 book written by Ben Isitt and published by University of Toronto Press.
# Aileen Yingst

R. Aileen Yingst is an American geologist and senior scientist for the Planetary Science Institute as well as an Investigator on the Perseverance rover's SHERLOC instrument for NASA. She has contributed to many projects including Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), Mars Exploration Rovers (Spirit and Opportunity), and Mars 2020, focusing mainly on macro/microtexture of surfaces on Mars.

## Education

Yingst attended Andrews Academy. She earned degrees in physics and astronomy from Dartmouth College and master and doctorate degrees in geological sciences from Brown University.

## Career

While in graduate school, Yingst was part of a team that received funding to work on NASA's Clementine lunar project. She also received individual NASA funding to study rock fragments.
Yingst became Director of the Wisconsin Space Grant Consortium in 2001. From 2002 to 2006, she held the roles of Secretary Treasurer, Vice-chair and Chair of the Planetary Division of the Geological Society of America. She was elected a Fellow of the Geological Society of America in 2015.
Yingst has served as Associate Principal Investigator on NASA's Mars Exploration Rover program.
As of June 6, 2019 R. Aileen Yingst became the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG) Chair. The MEPAG is a scientific community-based group that helps to analyze and determine Mars exploration supporting NASA's interplanetary travel initiatives.
As of February 2021, she is Principal Investigator for the lunar Heimdall camera system, and Principal Investigator on the Mars Hand Lens Imager.
She is a geologist and senior scientist at the nonprofit Planetary Science Institute, an organization that partners with NASA.
Her research focuses on the texture of surfaces on Mars, the Moon and other planets.

## Personal life

Yingst resides in Brunswick, Maine. She is from Berrien Springs, Michigan. She is married to Ross Nova and together they have two children Joshua and Rebecca. Between 2018 and 2021 R. Aileen Yingst and her husband Ross Nova were donors supporting the Chamberlain Exterior Restoration for Joshua L. Chamberlain Museum.

## Honors and awards

* International Space Ops Award for Outstanding Achievement (2010)
* AIAA Haley Space Flight Award (2012)
* NASA Group Achievement Award for the MER 3rd and 4th, and 5th Extended Missions (2008, 2014)
* NASA Group Achievement Award for the Mars Science Laboratory MMM Camera Team (2013)
* NASA Group Achievement Award for the Prime Mission Science and Operations Team (2015)
* NASA Group Achievement Award for the Desert RATS Team (2011)
* National Space Club Distinguished Science Award (2015)
* NASA Distinguished Service Award (2014)
# Secession badge

A secession badge, also called a secession cockade, was a decorative flower made of fabric or ribbon that was used to signal support for the secession of slave states from the United States during the sectional crisis that began in 1858. The badge was often attached with a pin that bore symbolic significance, such as a palmetto for South Carolina. One memoirist recalled of the early days of the American Civil War, "...it was not uncommon to meet on Pennsylvania Avenue a defiant Southerner openly wearing a Virginia or South Carolina secession badge." In December 1860, the Washington Star reported from the barroom of Brown's Hotel that someone claimed the Southerners had fired on Fort Sumter, and "One solitary secession cockade made its appearance during the evening, wearing a lonesome aspect, and evidently pining for sympathy that was not forthcoming."

## Additional images

* "Confederate with secession cockade" (Southern Methodist University libraries)
* Unidentified young boy wearing secession badge and holding a rifle
* Virginian in volunteer uniform with secession badge (Liljenquist collection, LOC)
* Private Peter S. Arthur of Company B, 11th Virginia Infantry Regiment
* Unidentified artilleryman wearing secession badge
# Zillah High School

Zillah High School is a public high school located in Zillah, Washington. It serves 407 students in grades 9–12. 53% of the students are White, while 41% are Hispanic, 3% are American Indian, 1% are Asian, and 1% are Black.
# Loch Leven, Newfoundland and Labrador

Loch Leven is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, near St. Fintans. In 1951, it had a population of 35.
In 2012, a proposed project to clear 100 hectares of land for agriculture was rejected.
# Hans Riiberg

Hans Riiberg (also Hans Riberg; 1871 Luiste Parish (now Märjamaa Parish), Kreis Wiek - ?) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of Estonian Provincial Assembly.
# Manulife Centre

The Manulife Centre is located on the southeast corner of Bay and Bloor streets, along the Mink Mile and adjacent to the southern edge of the Yorkville district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It consists of a 51-storey 800-suite luxury residential tower at 44 Charles Street and a shorter tower at 55 Bloor Street West, connected by a retail complex on the main floor and basement.

## History

Designed by the Toronto architectural firm of Clifford and Lawrie Architects, construction began in 1970 and was completed in 1974. It was developed and built for Manulife Financial, the current owners. Early retail tenants at the Manulife Centre included Bretton's department store (60,000 square feet), Creed's (38,000 square feet), Harridge's, and other luxury tenants. Over time, these three large retailers went bankrupt and closed.

## Today

The retail portion of Manulife Centre includes Birks and Indigo Books. Bay Bloor Radio, which was founded in 1946, moved into the Manulife Centre when it opened and remains there today. A tunnel connects the basement level of the shopping concourse to Holt Renfrew at 50 Bloor Street West on the north side of Bloor.
Manulife Centre is home to Canada's first flagship Eataly location as well as Over the Rainbow, a fashion retailer, and Shoppers Drug Mart.
The tower is served by Bay station on Line 2 Bloor–Danforth. Tunnels from the Manulife Centre provide access to Toronto's busiest subway station Bloor–Yonge.
* Manulife Centre Interior
* Residential tower
* Indigo Books
* Eataly Toronto in Level 2
# Tess Asplund

Tess Asplund (born 1974) is a Swedish activist who gained attention following her protest against neo-Nazis in Borlänge, Sweden.
David Lagerlof photographed a viral image of Asplund, which showed her facing uniformed members of the Swedish Nordic Resistance Movement with her fist in the air.

## Life

She is originally from Colombia and describes herself as Afro-Swedish. About the incident, Asplund is quoted as having said “If this picture of me can get more people to dare to show resistance, then it’s all good...the people must unite and show that it is not okay that racism is becoming normalised and that fascists are running around on our streets.”
Asplund is a member of Afrophobia Focus.
Asplund was also quoted in Aftonbladet as a co-victim of a brutal assault with flagpoles carried out by three men of Polish origin following a populist right-wing demonstration in central Stockholm that the Polish men appeared to be part of.
In 2016 Asplund was included on the BBC's 100 Women list, alongside Alicia Keys, Ellinah Wamukoya and Nadiya Hussain. The theme for the year's list was defiance.
# Harri Ackerman

Harri Ackerman (born 21 December 2004) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays as a centre for Dragons RFC.

## Club career
### Youth and amateur rugby

Ackerman played youth rugby for Newbridge RFC and represented Wales in Rugby league at U17 level. After returning to rugby union, Ackerman was part of the Dragons Academy, and captained the U18 team as they won the Regional Age Grade tournament in 2022. While part of the academy, Ackerman played for both Cross Keys RFC and Newport RFC. On his Cross Keys debut, Ackerman scored two tries, and was named as Man of the Match. Ackerman suffered a shoulder injury in the 2022–23 Cup Final against Cardiff RFC, which ruled him out until December 2023.
Ackerman attended Coleg Gwent, and played for their rugby team.

### Dragons

Upon returning to fitness, Ackerman made his debut for the Dragons on 9 December 2023, in the Challenge Cup match against Oyonnax. His first start came the following month, on 1 January 2024 against the Scarlets, making his United Rugby Championship debut.
On 2 April 2024, Ackerman signed a three-year contract extension with the Dragons.
After missing the start of the season due to injury, Ackerman was named to play for Newport RFC on 7 December 2024, but the match was postponed due to Storm Darragh.

## International career
### Wales U18 and U20

Ackerman was named as captain of Wales U18 for the 2022 Under-18 festival.
In 2023, Ackerman progressed to the U20 team, featuring in the 2023 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. Ackerman missed the Summer Series due to a shoulder injury.
Ackerman was named as captain for the 2024 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. Ackerman scored his first try for Wales in the opening win over Scotland, and had another try ruled out.
During the match against France, Ackerman broke his leg, and was ruled out for the remainder of the season.
# Borger (name)

Borger or Börger is a name, primarily used as a surname.
Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Andrew Borger, American drummer
* Asaf Borger, known as Borgore
* Bill Borger (born 1974), Canadian Businessman
* David Borger (born 1969), Australian politician
* Egon Börger (born 1946), German computer scientist
* Elias Annes Borger (born 1784), Dutch poet
* Gloria Borger (born 1952), American journalist
* Jamie Borger, (born 1964), Swedish drummer
* Jessica Borger, Australian immunologist and STEM advocate
* John Borger (Canadian football) (born 1935), former Canadian football player
* Julian Borger, British journalist
* Karla Borger, German beach volleyball player
* Patrik Borger (born 1979), German football coach and former footballer
* Rykle Borger, German assyriologist
* Sebastian Borger, German journalist

## Given name

* Borger Breeveld (born 1944), Surinamese actor and journalist
* Borger Kristoffersson Hoen (1799–1877), Norwegian farmer and politician
* Borger A. Lenth (born 1937), Norwegian civil servant, banker and lawyer
* Borger Thomas (born 1995), Norwegian professional footballer
# Tetrathylacium

Tetrathylacium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae. The genus spans across South America and parts of Central America, as far north as Costa Rica, and as far south as Bolivia.
Previously it was treated in the family Flacourtiaceae but was moved along with its close relatives to the Salicaceae based on analyses of DNA data. Tetrathylacium is rather unique in the Samydaceae in having tightly arranged panicles of spikes, four sepals and stamens, and non-arillate seeds. The stems are often inhabited by ants, and T. macrophyllum is suspected to have locust pollination.

## Known species

The following species are accepted by Plants of the World Online:
* Tetrathylacium johansenii Standl.
* Tetrathylacium longirachis D.Santam. & Liesner
* Tetrathylacium macrophyllum Poepp.
* Tetrathylacium sarayakuorum D.Santam. & Liesner
* Tetrathylacium vraem Huamantupa
# Etuta

Etuta (ruled 169 – 168 BC) was an Illyrian queen of the Ardiaean Kingdom, married to Gentius. Etuta was a Dardanian princess, the daughter of Monunius II of Dardania.

## Biography

Etuta was earlier engaged to Gentius' brother, Plator, whom Gentius treacherously killed. Etuta married Gentius in 169 BC.
Gentius' objective was to secure the inheritance of the Ardiaean throne, but Livy reports he also envied his brother because he was going to marry Etuta. However, the marriage does not seem to have secured an Ardiaean–Dardanian alliance and as a result Gentius allied himself with Perseus of Macedon the enemy of his father-in-law.
After the defeat of Gentius in 168 BC, Etuta along with other important Illyrians were taken to Italy. Etuta and the royal family were sent to Spoletum, to be kept under observation. The inhabitants of Spoletum refused to keep the royal family under watch, so they were transferred to Iguvium. Etuta remained there until she died.
Etuta is also known as Etleuta and Etleva.