OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Occupation of Kharkiv (1917)

The Occupation of Kharkiv was the first episode of the Ukrainian–Soviet War, during which on 23 December 1917, the Russian Bolsheviks seized the Ukrainian city Kharkiv and installed Soviet power there. The Ukrainian authorities failed to expel the Bolsheviks and the last Ukrainian regiments in the city were disarmed on 10 January 1918.

## Events

Initially, it was stated that the arrival of the Red troops in Ukraine was due only to the need for the advancement of Soviet troops on the Ukrainian railroad that were heading against the rebellious Russian Whites under Alexey Kaledin, which had occupied Rostov-on-Don on 15 December. In December 1917 the Leninist government was not yet ready for a full-scale war against the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR).
A complete anarchy was established in Kharkiv, and even the local Bolsheviks and the Kharkiv City Duma urged the withdrawal of violent red detachments from the city.
On the night of 10 January, local Red Guard units unexpectedly disarmed the two regiments of the UPR (2,700 bayonets), which had been trying to preserve dual power (UPR and Bolsheviks) in the city for 20 days. Some 300 disarmed UPR soldiers wished to join the socialist revolution and were enlisted in the Soviet Army as an independent unit, the regiment of the Red Cossacks.
Kharkiv became the capital of the Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets until 19 April 1918, when German units and the UPR Zaporozhian Division under Petro Bolbochan's command took Kharkiv from the Bolsheviks.

## Sources

* Havrylenko, O. A.; Lohvynenko, I. A. (1994). "Більшовицький переворот у Харкові: як це було]" [The Bolshevik coup in Kharkiv: how it happened]. Наукові записки кафедри українознавства Харківського ун-ту [Scientific notes of the Department of Ukrainian Studies of Kharkiv University] (in Ukrainian). Vol. 1. Kharkiv: Kharkiv University. pp. 48–55. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
* Kovalchuk, Mykhailo (2015). Битва двох революцій: Перша війна Української Народної Республіки з Радянської Росією [The Battle of Two Revolutions: The First War of the Ukrainian People's Republic with Soviet Russia] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Stilos. p. 411. ISBN 9789661931076. OCLC 952158083.
* Savchenko, Viktor (2006). "Первая война большевиков против Украинской Народной Республики (декабрь 1917 — февраль 1918)" [The first war of the Bolsheviks against the Ukrainian People's Republic (December 1917 - February 1918)]. Двенадцать войн за Украину [Twelve wars for Ukraine] (in Russian). Kharkiv: Folio. ISBN 9789660334564. OCLC 266898877. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
* Shama, Oleg (20 February 2015). "Червона гвардія. Як більшовики вперше захопили Київ і три тижні грабували та вбивали місцевих мешканців" [Red Guard. How the Bolsheviks first captured Kyiv and looted and killed local residents for three weeks]. NV.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 22 November 2022.
* Ukraine portal
# Benjamín Boza

Benjamín Boza (1846 - 1921) was a Peruvian politician in the early 20th century. Boza served as the President of the Senate from 1899 to 1900. He was the mayor of Lima from 1900 to 1901.
# National Museum of the Resistance

The National Museum of the Resistance (French: Musée national de la Résistance; Dutch: Nationaal Museum van de Weerstand) is a museum in Anderlecht, a municipality of Brussels, Belgium, tracing the history of the Belgian Resistance and German occupation of Belgium during World War II.
The museum is located at 14b, rue Van Lint/Van Lintstraat in the Cureghem/Kuregem district of Anderlecht, next to the Municipal Hall. This site is served by Clemenceau metro station on lines 2 and 6 of the Brussels Metro, as well as the tram stop Conseil/Raad (on line 81).

## Museum

The museum seeks to raise awareness of the role of the Belgian Resistance during both world wars and preserves documents and artefacts relating to the period. It especially touches on the German occupation during World War II, the Holocaust in Belgium and deportations of prisoners of war during that conflict.
In addition to Belgian war history, a room in the museum is also reserved for testimonies of wars suffered by other European countries, such as the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), the interwar period (1918–1939), as well as the former Soviet Union in World War II (1941–1945). The museum is not only a place for historical heritage about war, but also serves as a place to commemorate wars and to spread a message of peace.
The museum is housed in the building in which the Faux Soir newspaper was produced during the German occupation and is supported by the Front de l'Indépendance association.

## Gallery

* Section from the book Galerie de Traitres. The page open deals with Georges Remy [sic] (actually Georges Remi, aka Hergé), condemned as a collaborator.
* Armbands worn by resistance members within the National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS/SNCB) during World War II
* Uniform of a Belgian political prisoner in Dachau concentration camp
# Antonio Salinas y Castañeda

Antonio de Salinas Varona y Castañeda (1810–1874) was a wealthy Peruvian landowner and conservative politician.

## Biography

He was born in Sayán. He became Mayor of Lima between 1866 and 1868, was a congressman from 1845 to 1851, and President of the Constitutional Congress in 1867. His father, Anselmo Manuel de Salinas Varona y Céspedes, born in Espinosa de Los Monteros (Spain), was a coronel of the Spanish Army and bought the estates of the Augustinians in the Huaura Valley of the Sayán District, 100 miles north of Lima, including the important Andahuasi Estate. His mother, Petronila Maria Ignacia Matanzas de Castañeda de Oyor, was the daughter of Spanish nobles settled in Cajamarca. He married Paula de Cossío y Centurión and lived both in his Quipico Estate and his House in Lima.
As his father he became coronel, but the Peruvian Army. As an important landowner, he led the meeting of the main landowners of the country for an indemnity after slavery abolition and ruled, next to Manuel Pardo y Lavalle the commission who promoted the Rural Police Force and the immigration of Asians to replace former slaves as a workforce during Ramón Castilla government. Mayor of Lima in 1866 and 1868, he organized the first Fire brigade during the Spanish attack to the Callao Harbour on May 2, 1866. He was a Deputy in the Congress of the Republic of Peru from 1845 to 1851. He died in Lima.
# 82nd Drive Pedestrian Bridge

The 82nd Drive Pedestrian Bridge is a pedestrian bridge connecting Gladstone and Oregon City in the U.S. state of Oregon. The bridge has been owned and maintained by the Clackamas Water Environment Services since 1998.

## History

The bridge was closed temporarily in 2017 for "assessment and inspection". It underwent seismic retrofitting in 2019 and reopened in 2020.
# Verona Band of Alameda County

The Verona Band of Alameda County, also known as the Pleasanton Rancheria, is a historic band of Ohlone people in California. Their descendants are the Muwekma Ohlone, whose ancestors belonged to the Verona Band when it had federal recognition in the early 20th century.

## History

The ancestors of the Verona Band were the various Ohlone peoples from what is now Contra Costa County and Alameda counties in California. Starting in the 1790s they became part of the San Jose Mission in modern Fremont, California.
After the missions were secularized in 1835, the Ohlone continued to live in the area. Many of them lived in Sunol and neighboring Pleasanton, California. Some of them were displaced by George Hearst's building of his mansion at Sunol. Known as the Verona Mansion, his mansion provided this band with its name.
In 1906, it was discovered that there were 18 unratified treaties with Indigenous peoples of California. The U.S. federal government decided to try to provide recognition to these groups, including the Verona Band of Alameda County.
In 1906, Congress passed a bill to provide funds to purchase land for this band's use. The money appropriated was not enough to purchase a suitable tract of land. Lafayette A. Dorrington, the Indian commissioner for the Sacramento Indian Agency in 1928, decided, instead of sending Congress a list of the Verona Band and 133 other California bands that had not yet received land grants, that he would just drop their 134 groups from being federally recognized.

## Contemporary descendants

The Muwekma Ohlone Tribe, formerly known as the Ohlone/Costanoan Muwekma Tribe, applied for federal recognition; however, their petition was denied in 2002. The US Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs found a lack of "evidence since 1927 of substantially continuous external identification of the petitioning group as a continuation of the historical 'Verona Band' or Pleasanton rancheria." The final determination also stated: "Because the petitioning group was not identified as an Indian entity for a period of almost four decades after 1927 … it has not been identified as an Indian entity on a 'substantially continuous' basis since 1927." The final determination also "concluded that 99 percent of its current members have satisfactorily documented their descent from individuals on the Verona Band proxy list, or sibling thereof."
# James Brendan Foley

James Brendan Foley (born April 4, 1957) is a retired American foreign service officer. He served as the United States Ambassador to the Republic of Haiti from May 27, 2003 to August 14, 2005, and as the United States Ambassador to the Republic of Croatia from August 12, 2009 to August 19, 2012. As Ambassador to Haiti, Foley participated in the late-night negotiations between Haitian President Jean Bertrand Aristide and U.S. Secretary of State Colin L. Powell leading to Aristide's February 29, 2004 resignation and acceptance of a U.S. offer to fly him into exile.

## Early life and education

Foley was born in Buffalo, New York. He received his B.A. in 1979 from the State University of New York at Fredonia and M.A.L.D. in 1984 from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.

## Professional career

Foley is a former member of the Senior Foreign Service. He served from 2007-2009 as the State Department’s Senior Coordinator for Iraqi Refugee Issues, working to alleviate the plight of several million Iraqis displaced by the war. Previously, he served as faculty member and Deputy Commandant of the National War College, as a Diplomat-in-Residence, and as Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva from 2000-2003.
He joined the Foreign Service in 1983 and served overseas as vice consul and political officer in Manila, Philippines and as political officer in Algiers, Algeria. Foley was a speechwriter and adviser to former Secretary of State Lawrence S. Eagleburger from 1989 to 1993 and Deputy Director of the Private Office of the NATO Secretary General in Brussels, Belgium from 1993 to 1996. He was special assistant to the late Senator Paul Coverdell and served as State Department Deputy Spokesman from 1997-2000.
# Paul Sharratt

Paul William Sharratt OAM (2 August 1933 – 27 May 2009), was an English-born Australian entertainer and TV personality,.

## Early years

Born in Staffordshire, he attended St Chad's School, Wolverhampton, but left without completing his education in order to marry the first of his four wives. This marriage was annulled at the instigation of his parents on the grounds that he had lied about his age and was still a minor. He was subsequently conscripted for two years National Service in the Royal Air Force, serving as an aircraftman at RAF Cranwell. His interest in fiction, both spoken and in writing, was to remain with him for life, and he began his theatrical career as a stagehand at the Grand Theatre, Wolverhampton. He later joined the British Government's C.S.E. (Combined Services Entertainment), working in Europe, Africa and the Middle East as part of a puppet act.

## Life in Australia

Sharratt moved to Australia in 1961.
His company, Starcast Productions, was set up in 1965.
Based on Queensland's Gold Coast for most of the 1970s and '80s, he was involved in setting up the Tropicarnival.

## Awards and recognition

In his TV career, he won 12 Logie Awards.
Sharratt was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in the 1996 Australia Day Honours for "service to the arts, entertainment industry and the community.

## Later career

Sharratt moved to Los Angeles and was one of the owners and executive producers at Associated Television, where he worked at various times with several actors, including Roger Moore, Robert Stack, and Lee Majors.
He died in Los Angeles in 2009 from a heart attack.
# Edward Butler, 2nd Viscount Galmoye

Edward Butler, 2nd Viscount Galmoye (c. 1627– after 24 October 1667) was the son of Piers Butler of Duiske and Margaret Netterville, daughter of Nicholas Netterville, 1st Viscount Netterville. His grandfather was Edward Butler, 1st Viscount Galmoye.
Butler succeeded to the title of Viscount Galmoye, in county Kilkenny in 1653 following the death of his grandfather, his father having predeceased him in 1650. He had a younger brother, Major Edmond Butler of Killoshulan.

## Marriage and issue

He married Eleanor White, daughter of Sir Nicholas White of Leixlip. They had two sons:
* Piers Butler, 3rd Viscount Galmoye.
* Richard Butler of Galmoye, whose son and heir was James Butler of the Irish Brigade in France.
# Lamhi

Lamhi or Lamahi is a village, and gram panchayat, just north of the holy city of Varanasi in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The renowned Hindi and Urdu writer Munshi Premchand was born here on 31 July 1880.
There are two villages in the Lamahi Gram Panchayat: Lamahi with a population of 1,841 (2011) and Banwaripur with a population of 764 (2011).
In 2016, Banaras Hindu University established its "Munshi Prem Chandra Memorial Research Institute and Study Centre" in Lamhi.

## Transport
### Road

Lamahi is connected to Varanasi and Azamgarh by National Highway 28, a two-lane highway. There is a proposed ring road for Varanasi that would pass near to Lamhi.

### Airport

The nearest airport, Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, is 20 km away from Lamhi.

### Rail

The nearest railway station is Varanasi Junction which is situated on the Howrah–Delhi main line. The station is 9 km away from Lamhi.

## Points of interest

* Munshi Premchand Monument and Memorial Park
* Munshi Premchand Smriti Dwar (Munshi Premchand Memorial Gate)
* Munshi Premchand Sarovar
* Lamahi Ram-Reela
* Har Har Mahadev Temple
* Lamahi Post office
* Kashi Temple
* Premchand's photo of torn shoes

## Notable individuals

* Munshi Premchand
# Abernethy Bridge

The George Abernethy Bridge, or simply Abernethy Bridge, is a steel plate and box girder bridge that spans the Willamette River between Oregon City and West Linn, Oregon, United States, and which carries Interstate 205. It is also known as the Oregon City Freeway Bridge and the I-205 Bridge.
The bridge was dedicated and opened on May 28, 1970, and cost $17.1 million to construct. It is named for George Abernethy, who was the governor of the Provisional Government of the Oregon Country from 1845 to 1849 and later an Oregon City businessman. An approximately $7 million seismic retrofit began in 2000 and was completed in 2002. In 2008, the average traffic was 95,500 vehicles per day.

## Description

The bridge structure contains 15 spans and 60 girders. The total length is 2,727 feet (831 metres), and the vertical clearance at low river levels is 85 ft (26 m). The longest span is 430 feet (130 m) and is sandwiched by two 300-foot (91 m) spans. The bridge carries six lanes of traffic (three in each direction—two through lanes, and one merging lane). Interchanges are located at each end of the bridge: On the western end (in West Linn) is an interchange with Oregon Route 43; on the eastern end (in Oregon City) is an interchange with OR 99E. The bridge is somewhat unusual in that its western approach is located on a bluff overlooking the river, whereas the eastern end is located in a lowland just south of the confluence of the Willamette and Clackamas rivers; as a result, westbound traffic on I-205 travels uphill the entire length of the bridge, and continues uphill for another half-mile before the freeway summits and heads back downhill, into the lower Tualatin River basin.

## History

Construction of a new east–west bridge between West Linn and Oregon City was approved by the Oregon State Highway Commission in January 1964. The proposed bridge was later incorporated into the plans for I-205 in 1965 after it was relocated away from a routing through Lake Oswego. Construction began in early 1968 and was completed on May 28, 1970, at a cost of $17.1 million; it was originally scheduled to open in December 1969. Several West Linn citizens staged an unofficial "opening" on April 1 to jokingly dedicate the bridge as the "West Linn Bridge". The city later changed its seal to include a depiction of the bridge.
In 2009, the Oregon Department of Transportation spent $7 million to repave the roadway and replace the expansion joints on the bridge.
In 2017, the Oregon Department of Transportation launched a project to widen I-205 to three lanes between the Abernethy Bridge and Stafford Road. Part of the proposed plan includes removing the Highway 43 to I-205 northbound on-ramp and widening the Abernethy Bridge. The cost of the project increased to $600 million in 2024 and required additional funding to cover a $300 million gap created by higher construction costs and the cancellation of tolling on I-205.
# Public School No. 63

Public School No. 63, also known as Campus North School, is a historic school building located in the Kensington-Bailey neighborhood of Buffalo, Erie County, New York. The original section was built in 1917, and is two stories above a ground floor, giving the appearance of a three-story red brick building with Classical Revival detailing. The original H-shaped plan consisted of classrooms located in the wings, with gymnasium, swimming pool and auditorium located centrally. Northeast and northwest corner additions were built in 1925. The building is an example of a typical standardized public school plan developed by city architect Howard L. Beck. The school has been redeveloped as an apartment building known as The Lofts at University Heights.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
# Silk Platform

Silk is a technology company headquartered in Needham, Massachusetts, United States. Silk offers a cloud platform for enterprise customers with mission-critical applications. The company has offices in Boston and Israel.

## History

CEO Dani Golan founded Silk in 2008. Originally called Kaminario, after the Japanese god of lightning. The company was a flash storage start-up.
The company's first venture capital funding round was announced in May 2011 with a $15 million investment from Globespan Capital Partners, Sequoia Capital, and Pitango Venture Capital. Silk received $25 million in series D funding in June 2012 from Tenaya Capital and existing investors. In December 2014 and January 2015, the company announced $68 million in a series E round from Lazarus Hedge Fund, Silicon Valley Bank, Mitsui & Co. Global Investment, and existing investors.
In 2017, the company evolved to focus purely on storage software in a Storage as a Service model. It partnered with Tech Data to offer customers inexpensive hardware to run their storage software on.
In 2020, the company rebranded itself as Silk.

## Products

The Silk Platform is a virtualized data layer that sits between customers’ cloud infrastructure and databases/workloads. The Silk Platform decouples data from the cloud infrastructure, enabling workloads to be moved freely. They can be transferred from one cloud vendor to another, to the private cloud, or to on-premises. Silk's Tier 1 data services include zero-footprint clones, data replication, deduplication, and thin provisioning to minimize the cloud resources being used.
The Silk Platform is built on auto-scalable and symmetric active-active architecture that delivers performance across any workload profile, leveraging cloud native IaaS components. With the Silk Clarity capability, the platform uses machine-learning analytics to optimize resources. Silk Flex makes it possible to orchestrate and automate data management.
# Winnie Apiyo

Winnie Adhiambo Apiyo (born c.1987) is a Kenyan electrical engineer who is employed as a Protection, Instrumentation and Control Engineer at Kenya Electricity Generating Company, the largest power producing company in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community.

## Background and education

Apiyo was born in Kenya, circa 1987. She graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Electric & Electronic engineering, awarded by Tver State University, in Tver, Russia, in 2010.
She also has a postgraduate diploma in Geothermal Technology, obtained from the Iceland Energy Authority, in collaboration with the United Nations University, following a six-month study program of highly specialized studies in Geothermal technology and management. She was a member of the class of 2016. As of January 2019, she is enrolled in the Iceland School of Energy, at Reykjavik University, pursuing a Master of Science in Sustainable Energy Engineering.

## Career

Apiyo serves as an electrical engineer at Kenya Electricity Generating Company. Her specialty in training and work is the planning, testing, and management of geothermal power stations. She has special interest, training and expertise in designing, maintaining and improving these energy infrastructure developments. In her native country of Kenya, she is one of a very small number of female electrical engineers, with special training and expertise in geothermal technology.

## Achievements

In September 2018, Business Daily Africa, a Kenyan, English language, daily newspaper, named Winnie Apiyo among the "Top 40 Under 40 Women in Kenya in 2018".
In December 2017, Ms Apiyo received the 2017 Women in Energy Innovation Award at the 2nd Annual Women in Energy Conference, held from 13 until 14 December 2017, in Nairobi, Kenya's capital city. The award was in recognition of her work outlined in the attached abstract, named "Automatic Blockage of Grid Energy Back Feed Project".