OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niels Erik Nielsen

Niels Erik Nielsen (1 May 1893 in Ringe, Denmark – 4 March 1974 in Ringe, Denmark) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Danish team, which won the silver medal in the men's gymnastics, Swedish system event in 1920.
# Battle of Ayshal

The Battle of Ayshal was fought on 29 June 1853, between the forces of Kassa Hailu and the forces of Ras Ali II, in Ayshal, in eastern Gojjam. Kassa's forces won the battle.
The popularity of Kassa continued to grow as he successfully defeated several chiefs one after another, including Dejazmach Birru Goshu, Birru Aligaz and Belew. Birru Aligaz and Belew were defeated in the battle of Taqussa, that enraged Ras Ali. Finally, Ras Ali and Kassa fought the battle in Ayshal. The charges of the Oromo cavalry were only smashed because of Kassa's personal bravery and because of the devotion of his Amhara followers. When it became apparent that Kassa was about to be victorious, Ras Ali was among the first to flee from the battlefield, heading to Yeju.$^{:16–17}$ According to traditional Ethiopian history, the battle of Ayshal marks the end of the Zemene Mesafint.$^{:43}$
# 1854 Belgian general election

Partial general elections were held in Belgium on 13 June 1854. In the elections for the Chamber of Representatives the Liberal Party and the Catholics won 54 seats each. Voter turnout was 61%, although only 45,884 people were eligible to vote.
Under the alternating system, elections were only held in five out of the nine provinces: Antwerp, Brabant, Luxembourg, Namur, and West Flanders.

## Results
### Chamber of Representatives

Seats :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Won | Total | +/– |
| | Liberal Party | 16,087 | 57.44 | 28 | 54 | –3 |
| | Catholics | 11,921 | 42.56 | 26 | 54 | +3 |
| Total | Total | 28,008 | 100.00 | 54 | 108 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 28,008 | – | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 45,884 | 61.04 | | | |
| Source: Mackie & Rose, Sternberger et al. |||||||
# 1855 Danish Folketing election

Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 14 June 1855 in order to approve amendments to the constitution. Peter Georg Bang remained Prime Minister following the elections.

## Electoral system

The elections were held using first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. Only 15% of the population was eligible to vote in the elections, with suffrage restricted to men over 30 who were not receiving poor relief (or who had not paid back any previous poor relief received), were not classed as "dependents" (those who were privately employed but did not have a household) and who had lived in their constituency for a certain length of time.

## Results

| | National Liberal Party–Society of the Friends of Peasants | | | 78 | 0 |
| | Højre | | | 17 | 0 |
| | Others | | | 6 | 0 |
| Total | Total | | | 101 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 223,923 | 15.8 | | |
| Source: Skov, Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Benholm

Benholm is a settlement in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is now a conservation area and is home to Benholm Mill.
The A92 passes the eastern edge of Benholm. The settlement was served by Birnie Road Halt railway station from 1865 to 1951.

## Geography

Benholm lies near the North Sea coast, to the southwest of Inverbervie, and a little northeast of Johnshaven. It lies within the former boundaries of Kincardineshire.

## History

Evidence of a Kirk existing here dates back to 1242 and a history of milling dating back to the 12th century. The kirk was rebuilt in 1832. The area was designated as a conservation area in 2006. The church is no longer in regular ecclesiastical use, and the last service was conducted by Rev. George Hastie in June 2004. In February 2006, with the help of the community, the Kirk was purchased and taken into care by the Scottish Redundant Churches Trust (SCRT) - now called Historic Churches Scotland. The former Benholm Parish area now falls into the wider St Cyrus Church of Scotland parish, also covering Johnshaven and Garvock parishes.
The community hosts the 18th century Benholm Mill, the only surviving water-powered meal mill in the Kincardine area of Aberdeenshire. The ‘Mill of Benholm Enterprise (SCIO)’ is a charity working to find a sustainable use for the site benefiting the community and stop the ongoing deterioration to preserve the Mill of Benholm for generations to come.
Benholm was once a thriving settlement, but with the decline in the importance of agriculture, its fortunes and population declined. During the 1950s, the local smiddy closed. Then, in 1968, Benholm Primary School was also closed, with children going to Johnshaven Primary. By 1972, the village hall was sold and later demolished in 1992. The post office closed in 1988.
# Acharagma

Acharagma is a genus of two cactus species from northern Mexico.

## Description

These cacti are usually solitary but sometimes occur in small clusters. The globose stems tend to be about 3–7 cm in diameter. The ribs have tubercles, with ungrooved areoles. The flowers are at the stem tips, and range from cream to pink and yellow.
The genus is of relatively recent creation, the species originally being described as part of Escobaria, although recognized as a separate section by Nigel Taylor in 1983, and raised to a genus by Charlie Glass in 1998.

## Species

As of December 2021, Plants of the World Online accepts two species. A third possible species, A. huasteca, described in 2011, is considered to be a synonym of Acharagma roseanum subsp. galeanense.
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Acharagma aguirreanum (Glass & R.A.Foster) Glass | Coahuila de Zaragoza, Mexico |
| | Acharagma roseanum (Boed.) E.F.Anderson | Coahuila de Zaragoza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico |
# Battle of LaFourche Crossing

The Battle of LaFourche Crossing (also spelled Lafourche Crossing) took place in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, United States and fought on June 20–21, 1863, during the American Civil War as part of a campaign known as Taylor's Operations in West Louisiana.

## Background

Confederate Major General Richard Taylor sent an expedition under Colonel James P. Major to break Union supply lines, disrupt military activities and force an enemy withdrawal from Brashear City and Port Hudson. Major set out from Washington, Louisiana, on Bayou Teche, heading south and east. While marching, his men conducted raids on Union forces, boats and plantations and in the process recaptured liberated slaves and captured animals and supplies.

## Battle

Brigadier General William H. Emory, commanding the Union defenses of New Orleans, assigned Lieutenant Colonel Albert Stickney to command in Brashear City and to stem the Confederate raid if possible. Emory informed Stickney of Major's descent on LaFourche Crossing and ordered him to send troops. Feeling that no threat to Brashear City existed, Stickney, himself, led troops off to LaFourche Crossing, arriving on the morning of June 20. That afternoon, Stickney's scouts reported that the enemy was advancing rapidly.
Confederate forces began driving in Stickney's pickets around 5:00 p.m.. Southern cavalry then advanced, but was driven back. After Union troops fired a few rounds, the Confederates withdrew in the direction of Thibodaux. In the late afternoon of June 21, the Confederates engaged the Union pickets, and fighting continued for more than an hour before the Rebels retired. At about 6:30 p.m., the Confederates reappeared in force, started an artillery duel, and charged the Union lines at 7:00 p.m. An hour later, the Confederates disengaged and retired toward Thibodaux. The Union held the field. Despite the defeat, Major's raiders continued on to Brashear City.
# William H. Maher

William H. Maher (1846–1913) was an American businessman and author.

## Biography

Mayer lived at Windsor Locks, Connecticut, where he was involved with the Young Men's Club. He was a cutlery dealer in Toledo, Ohio. He married Anne Kelsey (c. 1840-1919); their daughter, Amy Grace Maher (1883–1965), was a suffragist and social welfare worker in Toledo. Some letters to him are held at the library of the University of Toledo.

## Works

* On the road to riches: practical hints for clerks and young business men, 1878
* A man of samples: something about the men he met "on the road", 1888
* A little trip to Jamaica, 1909
# César Mendoza

General César Leonidas Mendoza Durán (September 11, 1918 – September 13, 1996) was a member of the Government Junta which ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, representing the country-wide police force, the Carabineros de Chile.
Mendoza was born in Santiago, the youngest of the eleven children of Atilio Mendoza Valdebenito, a science teacher and first mayor of La Cisterna, and Amalia Durán, a pianist. In 1938, young César Mendoza began his compulsory military service. In 1940, he matriculated at the Carabineros' School, from which he graduated as a second lieutenant the following year. Mendoza worked in different cities during his police career, starting in 1942 as a lieutenant at Molina, Talca, and the Carabineros' School. He was promoted to captain in 1953, to major in 1959, to lieutenant colonel in 1965, to colonel in 1968, to general in 1970, and to general inspector in 1972. On 10 September 1973 Mendoza was the eighth in rank in the Chilean Police Corps, a professional military body which could have stood up to the army in defense of the Allende government. He agreed to join the coup leaders who promoted him to General Director. In this position, he eventually formed part of the Government Junta that came into power in the September 11 1973 coup d'état (which coincidentally happened on Mendoza's birthday). Of the four members of the Junta (who represented the Chilean Army, Air Force, Navy and Carabineros or National Police), Mendoza was widely considered the one who held the least amount of power and influence, even being derisively referred to as Mendocita.
Mendoza served in the Government Junta until August 2, 1985, where the public outcry from Caso Degollados led to his forced resignation. He was replaced by Rodolfo Stange Oelckers.
A noted horseman, Mendoza won a silver medal in the XV Olympic Games of 1952 at Helsinki as a member of the show jumping team in the equestrian event.
# Rapicactus zaragosae

Rapicactus zaragosae, synonym Turbinicarpus zaragosae, is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitat is hot deserts. It is threatened by habitat destruction.

## Description

Rapicactus zaragosae is a solitary, club-shaped cactus with stems that are globular to cylindrical, reaching up to 150 mm in height and 50 mm in width. The stems are greenish-blue with a woolly apex, and the areoles in the flowering area are very woolly. The tubercles of this cactus are pyramidal or conical. It has 21-25 radial spines that are slightly bent backwards, thickened at the base, glassy white with a brown tip, and measure 3-6 mm in length, except for 2 or 3 bristle-like spines that can reach up to 2 cm. Additionally, there are 2 brownish-black central spines that turn grey with age, one of which is erect and darker, measuring around 15-20 mm long. The flowers of Rapicactus zaragosae are slender and funnel-shaped, ranging in color from pale yellow to violet, with a darker mid-vein. They are 18-20 mm long and 15-30 mm wide, blooming in spring to summer. The fruits are greenish-brown.

## Distribution

Plants are found growing on gypsum hills in the municipalities of Zaragosa and South of Aramberri in Nuevo Leon, Mexico at elevations of 1200-1700 meters. The plants are found growing with Thelocactus conothelos subsp. aurantiacus and Cochemiea conoidea.
* Plant growing in habitat in Zaragoza, Nuevo Leon
# 1867 Port Chalmers by-election

The 1867 Port Chalmers by-election was a by-election held on 15 June 1867 in the Port Chalmers electorate during the 4th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the death on 11 February of the incumbent MP Thomas Dick. The by-election was won by David Forsyth Main.

## Results

The following table gives the election result, which was contested by five candidates, although Main and Captain Malcolm were the only serious contenders:
1867 Port Chalmers by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | David Forsyth Main | 92 | 46.94 |
| | Independent | Captain James Malcolm | 81 | 41.33 |
| | Independent | Hugh McDermid | 22 | 11.22 |
| | Independent | James McIndoe | 1 | 0.51 |
| | Independent | John Graham | 0 | 0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11 | 5.61 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 196 | |
# Ancillariidae

The Ancillariidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Olivoidea. They are gastropods, which belong to the larger group of mollusks. This family is part of the superfamily Cypraeoidea, which includes cowries, a well-known group of sea snails.

## Distribution and habitat

Ancillariidae species can be found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. They inhabit diverse marine environments, including coral reefs, sandy bottoms, and seagrass beds.

## Physical characteristics

Ancillariidae shells are elongated, cylindrical, and slightly curved. They have a smooth and glossy surface, with some species displaying prominent ridges or knobs. The shells exhibit a wide range of colors and patterns, from plain white or cream to vibrant and intricate designs.

## Behavior and feeding habits

Ancillariidae snails are primarily nocturnal, being active at night to feed on algae, detritus, and small invertebrates. They use their specialized radula to scrape food particles from the substrate or graze on algae. During the day, they seek shelter in crevices or burrow in the sand to avoid predators and excessive sunlight.

## Reproduction

Reproduction in Ancillariidae involves separate sexes, with individuals being either male or female. They release eggs and sperm into the water, where fertilization takes place externally. The larvae develop into planktonic forms, drifting in ocean currents until they settle on the substrate and undergo metamorphosis into adults.

## Genera

Genera within the family Ancillariidae include:
* Alocospira Cossmann, 1899
* Amalda H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* Ancilla Lamarck, 1799
* † Ancillarina Bellardi, 1882
* Ancillina Bellardi, 1882
* Ancillista Iredale, 1936
* Anolacia Gray, 1857
* Eburna Lamarck, 1801
* Entomoliva Bouchet & Kilburn, 1991
* Exiquaspira Ninomiya, 1988
* Micrancilla Maxwell, 1992
* Turrancilla Martens, 1903

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Anaulax Roissy, 1805: synonym of Ancilla Lamarck, 1799 (unnecessary substitute name for Ancilla)
* Ancillaria Lamarck, 1811: synonym of Ancilla Lamarck, 1799 (unnecessary substitute name for Ancilla Lamarck, 1799)
* Ancillus Montfort, 1810: synonym of AncillaLamarck, 1799 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Ancilla)
* Anolacea: synonym of Anolacia Gray, 1857 (misspelling)
* Austrancilla Habe, 1959: synonym of Amalda H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* Baryspira P. Fischer, 1883: synonym of Amalda (Baryspira) P. Fischer, 1883 represented as Amalda H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* Chilotygma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Ancilla (Chilotygma) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 represented as Ancilla Lamarck, 1799
* Dipsaccus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Eburna Lamarck, 1801
* Gracilancilla Thiele, 1925: synonym of Ancillina Bellardi, 1882
* Gracilispira Olsson, 1956: synonym of Amalda (Gracilispira) Olsson, 1956 represented as Amalda H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* Sandella Gray, 1857: synonym of Amalda H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* Sparella Gray, 1857: synonym of Ancilla (Sparella) Gray, 1857 represented as Ancilla Lamarck, 1799 (original rank)
# Amazing Grace (Used to Be Her Favorite Song)

"Amazing Grace (Used to Be Her Favorite Song)" is a song written by Russell Smith, first recorded in Montreal in 1974 by Jesse Winchester and his band the Rhythm Aces, assisted by Smith. During the winter of 1976, it became a hit by the Amazing Rhythm Aces on their 1975 album Stacked Deck. It was the band's follow-up single to their debut hit "Third Rate Romance."
The song reached #9 on the U.S. country singles chart and #72 on the Billboard Hot 100. It charted very similarly in Canada.

## Content

The song is a cautionary tale against the dangers of alcoholism. It also teaches a second moral lesson, prompting the listener to consider the effects of negative personal influences in the lives of others, especially within the context of close relationships.
In the song, a husband accepts the blame for introducing his wife to a lifestyle of alcohol and partying through her desire to change him by doing what pleased him. He describes her previously as a "good girl" and an "angel," with "Amazing Grace" as her favorite song. But after suffering neglect from his devotion to many late nights out drinking, over time she herself falls harder to the power of his bad habits and ultimately leaves him.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1975–76) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 10 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 79 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 72 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 77 |
# James Steadman (politician)

James Steadman (March 27, 1818 – May 16, 1913) was a Canadian lawyer, judge and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Westmorland in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1854 to 1856 and from 1857 to 1865.
He was probably born in Moncton, the son of William Steadman and Hannah Tatro Couch. Steadman studied law and was called to the bar in 1844. He served in the Executive Council from 1860 to 1865 as Postmaster General. In 1860, he was Mayor of Moncton. Steadman practised in Moncton until 1866 when he moved to Fredericton. He was married twice: first to Julia Beckwith and then to Emma Jane Turnbull. In 1887, Steadman was named judge in the county court; he retired in 1898.
He died in Fredericton on May 16, 1913.
# Þór Þorlákshöfn (basketball)

Körfuknattleiksdeild Þórs Þorlákshafnar is an Icelandic basketball club, commonly known as Þór Þorlákshöfn. It is a subdivision of Þór Þorlákshöfn multi sports club, based in the town of Þorlákshöfn in Iceland. Its men's team currently plays in Úrvalsdeild karla.

## Men's basketball
### History

On 25 June 2021, Þór won its first ever Icelandic championship by beating Keflavík in the Úrvalsdeild finals. Adomas Drungilas was named the Úrvalsdeild Playoffs MVP. In December 2022, Stöð 2 premiered a documentary, titled Hamingjan er hér, about the clubs history.

### Honors

* Icelandic Championship (1):
    2021
* Super Cup (3):
    2016, 2017, 2021
* Division I (1):
    2011

### Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Adomas Drungilas
* Baldur Þór Ragnarsson
* Birgir Mikaelsson
* Daniel Mortensen
* Darri Hilmarsson
* Davíð Arnar Ágústsson
* Emil Karel Einarsson
* Grétar Ingi Erlendsson
* Guðmundur Jónsson
* Halldór Garðar Hermannsson
* Maciej Baginski
* Ragnar Nathanaelsson
* Styrmir Snær Þrastarson
* Tómas Valur Þrastarson
* Vincent Shahid

### Notable coaches

* Birgir Mikaelsson 2001–2003
* Benedikt Guðmundsson 2010–2015
* Einar Árni Jóhannsson 2015–2018
* Baldur Þór Ragnarsson 2018–2019
* Friðrik Ingi Rúnarsson 2019–2020
* Lárus Jónsson 2020–present

## Recent seasons

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. | W–L | Playoffs | Icelandic Cup |
| 2010–11 | 2 | 1. deild karla | 1st | 17–1 | N/A | 2nd round |
| 2011–12 | 1 | Úrvalsdeild karla | 3rd | 15–7 | Runner-up | 2nd round |
| 2012–13 | 1 | Úrvalsdeild karla | 2nd | 16–6 | 1st round | 2nd round |
| 2013–14 | 1 | Úrvalsdeild karla | 6th | 11-11 | 1st round | SF |
| 2014–15 | 1 | Úrvalsdeild karla | 7th | 11-11 | 1st round | 2nd round |
| 2015–16 | 1 | Úrvalsdeild karla | 5th | 14–8 | 1st round | Runner-up |
| 2016–17 | 1 | Úrvalsdeild karla | 5th | 12–10 | 1st round | Runner-up |
| 2017–18 | 1 | Úrvalsdeild karla | 9th | 9–13 | DNQ | 1st round |
| 2018–19 | 1 | Úrvalsdeild karla | 6th | 12–10 | Semifinalist | 2nd round |
| 2019–20 | 1 | Úrvalsdeild karla | 9th | 7–14 | DNQ | 2nd round |
| 2020–21 | 1 | Úrvalsdeild karla | 2nd | 14–8 | Champions | TBD |
| 2021–22 | 1 | Úrvalsdeild karla | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |

## Women's basketball
### History

In May 2020, Þór Þorlákshöfn and Hamar announced that they would field a joint team in the 1. deild kvenna during the upcoming season.

### Coaches

* Hallgrímur Helgason 2020–present

## Trophies and awards
### Trophies

* 1. deild kvenna:
** 2024*
*As Hamar/Þór
# Sclerocarya

Sclerocarya is a genus of plants in the family Anacardiaceae.
There are two species:
       S. birrea subsp. afra (Sond.) Kokwaro
       S. birrea subsp. multifoliolata (Engl.) Kokwaro
       S. birrea subsp. birrea
# John Maginnis (Louisiana political writer)

John James Maginnis (March 17, 1948 – May 25, 2014) was a writer of columns and commentaries on current political events in his native Louisiana Maginnis' column appeared in newspapers and other sources statewide. His website is read by political analysts nationwide as a barometer of governmental trends and events in Louisiana.

## Career

After military service, Maginnis became a correspondent in Baton Rouge for The Catholic Commentator. He began his coverage of Louisiana political events in 1972. He wrote three books: The Last Hayride (1984), Cross to Bear (1992), and The Politics of Reform. The Last Hayride concerned the rise of Democrat Edwin Edwards to a then-unprecedented third nonconsecutive term as governor by unseating Republican David C. Treen in 1983. Cross to Bear narrated the controversial general election of 1991 when Edwards, thought to be politically finished, re-entered the governorship for a fourth term by coming up as the remaining alternative to David Duke.
In 2008, Maginnis began touting Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal as a potential Republican contender for President or Vice President of the United States. He also questioned whether Jindal's potential for those offices was taking up too much time from state duties in Louisiana. Maginnis particularly observed Jindal's lack of enthusiasm for the Obama administration's economic "stimulus package" prior to Jindal's speaking to the nation as the Republicans' chosen responder to Obama's first address to Congress on February 24, 2009.
Maginnis was interviewed by Robert Siegel on National Public Radio (NPR) concerning Louisiana political trends.
# Bahera

Bahera is a town in the state of Bihar, India. It is covered under the district Darbhanga.
# Sathi railway station

Sathi railway station is a railway station on Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line under the Samastipur railway division of East Central Railway zone. This is situated beside Sathi Bazar Main Road at Paroraha, Sathi in West Champaran district of the Indian state of Bihar.