OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lumbar provocative discography

Lumbar provocative discography (also referred to as "discography" or discogram) is an invasive diagnostic procedure for evaluation for intervertebral disc pathology. It is usually reserved for persons with persistent, severe low back pain (LBP) who have abnormal spaces between vertebrae on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), where other diagnostic tests have failed to reveal clear confirmation of a suspected disc as the source of pain, and surgical intervention is being considered.

## Uses

Spinal MRI is the imaging of choice to investigate the spine and intervertebral discs. Meanwhile, lumbar discography is used to demonstrate degeneration and herniation of lumbar intervertebral discs by injecting a dye into the nucleus pulposus of the discs. The procedure is also used to reproduce pain back pain for those who have such symptoms. Lumbar discography is also used to access the response of a subject to anaesthetic injection. Other uses include suspected discogenic pain without radicular sign (pain travelling to lower limbs along a dermatome) and confirmation of normal intervertebral discs above and below a site before spinal fusion. However, evidence supporting the usefulness of lumbar discography in recognizing intervertebral disc problems is limited. There is no role for cervical or thoracic discography in diagnosing disc pathologies at the cervical or thoracic regions.
For those with local or distant sepsis, lumbar discography can add to the risk of infective discitis. Those with co-morbities that caused them not to be suitable candidate for surgery is also relatively contraindicated for this procedure.

## Procedure

Non-ionic contrast media such as iopamidol and iohexol are used. Needles are inserted through the back into the disc near the suspect area, guided by fluoroscopic imaging. Fluid is then injected to pressurize the disc, and any pain responses are recorded.
This is repeated in random order for the various discs, without the patient knowing which disc is pressurized. This can be used to detect patients who may be exaggerating their symptoms, or to assess their pain response and hence their suitability for recovery from possible surgery (often a Discectomy).
A contrast agent is introduced, and after the procedure, a CT scan identifies leakage from the discs to identify any spinal disc herniation.
Possible complications include nerve damage, discitis, an infection of the disc. Strong antibiotics are usually administered as a precaution.
Its use in predicting surgical outcomes is sometimes controversial.

## History

Lindgren from Scandinavia first performed a puncture of normal intervertebral disc for diagnostic purposes in 1941.
# Southside Technical Center

Southside Technical Center is a public high school in Lexington, Kentucky, within the Fayette County Public School System.

## External links and references

* Southside Technical Center
* This Kentucky school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# F Street Bridge (Salida, Colorado)

The F Street Bridge in Salida, Colorado is a closed spandrel concrete arch bridge built in 1907 by the Pueblo Bridge Company. The design also known as a Luten Arch bridge was patented in 1907 by Daniel Luten. The bridge has two spans each with length of 60 feet (18 m), and 128 feet (39 m) in total. It is believed to be the first bridge of this type built by the company.
It spans the Arkansas River in a park setting.
# Pippa Hinchley

Philippa Lucy Hinchley (born 7 April 1966) is a British actress from London who played Elaine Fenwick in Coronation Street. She has also been in The Bill, Bugs, Doctors, Holby City and EastEnders.
She appeared in the one-off drama Z for Zachariah, part of the last run of the BBC's Play For Today series in 1984. Acting opposite Anthony Andrews, she took the role of teenager Ann Burden, one of apparently only two survivors of a nuclear holocaust.
One of her earliest TV roles was as Anna the Dutch Girl, a teenage holidaymaker in Michael Palin's classic comedy East of Ipswich (1986), set in Southwold in the 1950s. She also appeared in the films Secret Places (1984), Dead Man's Folly (1986) and The Dressmaker (1988), and on TV in Last of the Summer Wine, People Like Us and Touch.
Hinchley was born in London and grew up there and in South Africa. She is a UK and US citizen.
# Sitaleshwar Temple

Sitaleshwar Temple, or Sitaleshwar Mahadeva Temple, is a temple located in Jhalrapatan, Rajasthan. Dedicated to Shiva, the temple consists of a pavilion with elaborately carved pillars, an antechamber, and a sanctum. The exterior walls are carved with sculptures in relief depicting various Hindu deities.
It is a part of a complex of several temples, known as the Chandrabhaga group of temples, which is listed as a monument of national importance.

## Description

The temple was built in the 7th century, and the pillared hall was added in the 10th century. James Fergusson surveyed the temple in the late 19th century, and reported it to be in ruins, with only the columns of the pillared hall surviving. He describes these as "most elegant specimen of columnar architecture in India", further stating that despite its dilapidated state, it still remained a place of worship. Alexander Cunningham also surveyed the ruins of the temple. Later, the temple was reconstructed utilizing the ruins from the site.
The temple faces east. It consists of a mandapam (pillared hall), antarala (antechamber), and a square garbhagriha (sanctum). The shikhara (temple tower) originally surmounting the sanctum, has collapsed, and the temple currently has a flat roof with a small dome. The exterior walls of the temple are adorned with sculptures carved in relief of various gods of the Hindu pantheon. The main deity of the temple is Shiva, in the form of Sitaleshwar (Sitalisvara). The suffix "-isvara" is usually applied to indicate Shiva presiding over any aspect. The name thus roughly translates to "lord of Sitala".
The pillars of the mandapa are carved with female figures, asthadikpalas, and ascetics. The fourteen outer pillars have octagonal bases. The twelve inner pillars have square bases, and are topped with Purna-Kalasha pot-motifs. A Nandi facing a Shiva lingam is placed within the pillared hall. Four pillars stand at the entrance of the antechamber.
The antechamber leads to the sanctum, through an elaborately carved entrance with five bands. These bands contain floral motifs. The river goddesses Ganga and Yamuna are found at the base of the doorjambs. Lakulisa is depicted in the central niche of the lintel. The main deity in the sanctum is represented by a Shiva lingam. It used to be accompanied by an image of Shiva-Parvati, which is now lost.
# Wally Slocki

Walter "Wally" Slocki (born March 7, 1947) is a Canadian martial artist who was the 1967, 1968, and 1970 Canadian National Champion.
Slocki began training in 1953 at the age of 6. He is a ninth degree black belt in karate and has trained aikido, jiu-jitsu, judo, taekwondo and kung-fu.
In recent years, he has worked for Paragon Security in Toronto as a Management Director. In 2022, he was inducted into the Brampton Sports Hall of Fame.
# Yesterday (time)

Yesterday is a temporal construct of the relative past; literally of the day before the current day (today), or figuratively of earlier periods or times, often but not always within living memory.

## Learning and language

The concepts of "yesterday", "today" and "tomorrow" are among the first relative time concepts acquired by infants. In language a distinctive noun or adverb for "yesterday" is present in most but not all languages, though languages with ambiguity in vocabulary also have other ways to distinguish the immediate past and immediate future. "Yesterday" is also a relative term and concept in grammar and syntax.
Yesterday is an abstract concept in the sense that events that occurred in the past do not exist in the present reality, though their consequences persist.
Some languages have a hesternal tense: a dedicated grammatical form for events of the previous day.
# Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary

Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary is a Reformed seminary in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Joel R. Beeke was the president of Puritan Reformed from 1995 to 2023 and currently serves as the chancellor, while Adriaan C. Neele serves as the president and Gerald M. Bilkes as the vice president. Founded by the Heritage Reformed Congregations in 1995, Puritan Reformed is a graduate school that offers both masters' and doctoral degrees. All of its faculty subscribe to the Three Forms of Unity and the Westminster Standards. Since 1998, the Free Reformed Churches of North America (FRCNA) has sent its theological students to Puritan Reformed.

## International Campuses

Apart from the main campus in Grand Rapids, Puritan Reformed has five global extension campuses for the ThM degree in Africa (Pretoria, South Africa), Asia (Taipei, Taiwan), Europe (London, United Kingdom), the Middle East (Cairo, Egypt) and South America (São José dos Campos, Brazil).

## Accreditation

The state of Michigan has granted Puritan Reformed a degree-granting charter and has approved their degree offerings. Puritan Reformed offers six accredited degrees: the Master of Divinity (MDiv), Master of Arts (MA), Master of Arts in Biblical Counseling (MABC), Master of Theology (ThM), Doctor of Ministry (DMin), and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).
In February 2014, Puritan Reformed became accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada.
The Master of Theology (ThM) degree program is also approved at the following five extension sites: Alexandria Governorate-Cairo Governorate, Egypt, London in United Kingdom, São José dos Campos, Brazil, Taipei City, Taiwan, and Pretoria, South Africa.

## Research Centers

The Puritan Research Center began in conjunction with the Theological University of Apeldoorn in Netherlands to establish an associated combined doctoral program and to encourage research in Puritan studies.
The Jonathan Edwards Center is part of international network centers dedicated to research, education, and publication on Jonathan Edwards and his context. The first Jonathan Edwards Center began at Yale University, and subsequently many such centers were planted in six continents. It was announced during the International Jonathan Edwards Conference at Yale University, on October 4, 2019, that Edwards Center-Midwest would be moving to Puritan Reformed.
The Center for Classical Reformed Systematic Theology was established in cooperation with the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam for postdoctoral research in Reformed systematic theology.
The Geerhardus Vos Center was established at Puritan Reformed for the advancement and dissemination of research that advances the interrelationship and cross-fertilization of exegetical, biblical, and systematic theology in the context of Reformed epistemology.
# Cleveland Green

Cleveland Carl Green (born September 11, 1957) is a former offensive tackle. He played eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins from 1979 to 1986. He started in Super Bowl XIX.
# Southwestern Junior-Senior High School

Southwestern High School is a public high school located approximately 7 miles southwest of Shelbyville, Indiana.

## Athletics

Southwestern High School's athletic teams are the Spartans and they compete in the Mid-Hoosier Conference. The school offers a wide range of athletics including:
* Baseball
* Basketball (Men's and Women's)
* Cross Country (Men's and Women's)
* Golf
* Tennis (Men's and Women's)
* Track and Field (Men's and Women's)
* Soccer
* Softball
* Volleyball

### Basketball

The 2015-2016 Men's basketball team went 14-11 overall and lost to Tindley High School (53-49) in the 2015-16 IHSAA Class 1A Boys Basketball State Tournament.
# John Bennewies

John Bennewies (November 20, 1863 – June 22, 1943) was an Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented Perth South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1914 to 1919.
He was born in Logan Township, Canada West, the son of Ludwig Bennewies, a German immigrant. In 1887, he married Sophie Steiss. Bennewies served as reeve for McKillop and Logan townships. He was president of the Dublin Telephone Company.
Bennewies died at his home in Brodhagen, Ontario in 1943, a year after retiring from the telephone service. He is buried at St. Peters Lutheran Cemetery.
# Ialpug

The Ialpug (Romanian: Râul Ialpug, Ukrainian: Ялпуг) is a river that crosses Moldova and the Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. It rises in the vicinity of the village Tomai, Leova District), flows in the south direction in parallel with the Prut, Cimișlia District, Gagauzia, Taraclia District, then Bolhrad Raion in Ukraine and flow into Lake Yalpuh near the city of Bolhrad.

## History

In his paper Descriptio Moldaviae ("Description of Moldavia"), written in Latin 1714–1716, the scholar voivode Dimitrie Cantemir thus describes this river: "Cahulul, Salcia and Ialpuhul, which are in Moldavia and Bessarabia, increase the Danube. Of the latter, only the Ialpuh flows without consistency, the others are more stable than flowing."
# Ilfete Kryeziu

Ilfete Kryeziu (born 18 October 1998) is a Kosovar footballer who plays as a goalkeeper and has appeared for the Kosovo women's national team.

## Career

Kryeziu was in the Kosovo national squad during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 638

United Nations Security Council resolution 638, adopted unanimously on 31 July 1989, after reaffirming resolutions 579 (1985) and 618 (1988), the Council expressed its deep concern at the prevalence in incidents of hostage-taking having grave consequences for the international community and relations between states.
The Council recalled various General Assembly and other resolutions, condemning all incidents of hostage-taking and abductions and calling for the immediate safe release of hostages wherever they are. It also called on States to use their political influence, in accordance with the United Nations Charter, to secure the safe release of hostages and abducted persons.
The resolution also asked Member States not party to the International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages to become party to it and other treaties. Finally, the Council urged greater cooperation in devising and adopting effective measures in accordance with international law to facilitate the prosecution, prevention and punishment of all acts of hostage taking as "manifestations of international terrorism".
# Kumki (elephant)

Kumki (Koomkie, Koonki or Kunki; known as Thāppāna in Malayalam) is a term used in India for trained captive Asian elephants used in operations to trap wild elephants, sometimes to rescue or to provide medical treatment to an injured or trapped wild elephant. Kumkis are used for capturing, calming and herding wild elephants or to lead wild elephants away in conflict situations. In such cases the training process aims at preserving some of the wild dominant character in them, so that they can control wild elephants by force if necessary. When wild elephants enter human settlements and kumkis are used to drive them away, sometimes direct physical contact might not be needed since the territorial behaviour is aided by scent and other communication between animals.
Some Koonki are particularly trained to follow the "foot commands" from their mahouts and to move silently during the entire capturing operation.

## Etymology

The word is derived from Persian kumak which means "aid" and is in wide usage from Bengal to Tamil Nadu by mahouts.

## Phandi commands

Following are the commands that phandis use to drive an elephant.
* Agad : Go forward
* Pisoo/Pichoo : Go backward.
* Dhutt/Datt : Stop
* Beit : Lie (on belly)
* Tere : Lie (on one side)
* Meile/Mut : Get up

## In popular culture

Some movies related to kumki elephants have been released in the Tamil film industry, such as Kumki (2012).
# Ravikanth (actor)

Ravikanth is an Indian actor who has appeared in Tamil language films.

## Career

Ravi began his professional career as a sound engineer and when the company closed down, he joined a drama troupe. At the troupe, he became acquainted with Charuhasan who introduced him to Ananthu, an associate of director K. Balachander. Soon after, Ravi was given the stage name of Ravikanth and made his acting debut in Balachander's Manathil Uruthi Vendum (1987). During the period, he also shot for a supporting role in Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989) but his portions were cut owing to the film's length. Ravikanth later moved on to work on television serials, regularly collaborating on K. Balachander's productions including Sahana and Solathan Ninaikiraen.
In the 2000s, Ravikanth has regularly worked on films directed by Venkat Prabhu starting from Saroja (2008). In Venkat Prabhu's comedy drama Goa, Ravikanth portrayed eleven different characters and labelled the film as his "big break". He has since appeared in films such as Mankatha and Biriyani (2013) with the director. Some of his films in the 2000s, such as the Premgi-starrer 2010 Bhagyaraj and the Silambarasan-starrer Kettavan were dropped mid-production.
Outside of his film career, Ravikanth owns Reflomats, a business specialising in the production of signs.

## Personal life

Ravikanth married actress Ambika in 2000, after divorcing his first wife. He then later got divorced Ambika in 2002.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1987 | Manathil Uruthi Vendum | |
| 1990 | Pathimoonam Number Veedu | Rekha's husband |
| 1994 | Chinna Muthu | |
| 1994 | Atha Maga Rathiname | |
| 1995 | Paattu Vaathiyar | Pechimuthu |
| 1997 | Abhimanyu | Prakash |
| 1999 | Suyamvaram | Wedding guest |
| 2003 | Anjaneya | Police officer |
| 2008 | Saroja | Chettiyar |
| 2010 | Goa | 11 characters |
| 2011 | Mankatha | Chettiyar's assistant |
| 2013 | Biriyani | Chandrasekhar |
| 2015 | MGR Sivaji Rajini Kamal | Vanarajan |
| 2021 | Chakra | Dial For Help Board member |
| 2021 | Maanaadu | |
| 2022 | Kaathuvaakula Rendu Kaadhal | Khatija's father |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel |
| 2003 - 2004 | Sahana | | Jaya TV |
| | Solathan Ninaikiraen | | Zee Tamil |
| 2013 - 2017 | Vamsam | Sivaram | Sun TV |
| 2023 - 2024 | Kizhakku Vaasal | Ravi | Vijay Television |
| 2023 - 2024 | Malar | Vishwanathan | Sun TV |
# Touched (play)

Touched is a play by English playwright Stephen Lowe.
The play opened at the Nottingham Playhouse on 9 June 1977, directed by Richard Eyre. It was revived at the Royal Court in January 1981, in a new production by William Gaskill. Both productions starred Marjorie Yates as Sandra. The play was joint winner of the George Devine Award in 1977.
In February 2006, it was one of the fifty plays chosen by the Royal Court to represent the fifty-year history of the English Stage Company with readings in the Theatre Upstairs - Look Back: 50 readings, 50 writers, 50 plays. The rehearsed reading of Touched took place on 22 February 2006, with Anne-Marie Duff as Sandra. Nick Hern Books published a new edition of the play to coincide with this production, with a new afterword by Lowe.
The play has been revived many times by regional theatres in England, including Derby Playhouse and Salisbury Playhouse, and colleges, including RADA and Canterbury College in February 2011. In February 2017, Nottingham Playhouse celebrated the fortieth anniversary of the play with a new production starring Vicky McClure as Sandra. Five of the cast were graduates of the Central Junior Television Workshop in Nottingham: Vicky McClure, Aisling Loftus, Chloe Harris, Luke Gell and George Boden.

## Plot and themes

The play is set in 1945 during the hundred days between VE Day in May 1945 and VJ Day in August 1945, a period which also included the election of the first ever Labour government and the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The play focuses on a group of women in a working-class suburb of Nottingham, especially Sandra and her sisters, Joan and Betty. Sandra has lost a child: not killed by an enemy bomb, but by a car in the blackout. Now, with peace coming, she is full of hope for a different kind of future. She says, "The world's changing. It's not going to go back to the way it was."
Lowe was inspired to write the play by his mother: "I grew up on the usual pulp of heroic war films and comics... While therefore I gained a fairly graphic picture of the life of a soldier, it occurred to me while talking to my mother that I had hardly any picture of those who stayed at home - those whose battles had been fought in the landscape I had grown up in. I knew nothing, really, about the sacrifices and suffering of the women who only a few years later were to pick me up and put me down, and place pennies in my hand. Pennies I had never thought to return."
As critic Lyn Gardner says, the play reflects “both the social mores of the time and the inner emotional lives of these down-to-earth women. It understands their tribal loyalties and their stern sense of working-class morality, forbidding fraternisation with the Italian POWs that might put one of their number beyond the pale.” Time Out said of the play, "Touched is truly identified with working people and a radical vision, unlike many contemporary plays for which the same claim is made."

## Sources

* Touched by Stephen Lowe, Methuen 1981 ISBN 0-413-48510-2
* Touched by Stephen Lowe, Nick Hern Books 2006 ISBN 1-85459-925-9
* www.stephenlowe.co.uk
# Andreas Michalopoulos

Andreas Michalopoulos (Greek: Ανδρέας Μιχαλόπουλος; 23 February 1948 – 4 January 2022) was a Greek footballer who played as a striker for Panachaiki.

## Club career

Michalopoulos played for Panachaiki when the team qualified for the 1973–74 UEFA Cup. Before the UEFA Cup game against Grazer AK, an injury seemed to put an early end to his career. Michalopoulos managed to help his team some more years, but he only played 48 games in five seasons until 1979, when he officially retired.

## International career

He appeared once for the Greece national team, on 21 February 1973 against Spain. Greece lost 3–1 in the World Cup qualification match. Michalopoulos had 135 Alpha Ethniki appearances with Panachaiki and scored 30 goals.

## Managerial career

After the end of his professional career, Michalopoulos coached the Panachaiki senior team in the late 90s as well as at the beginning of the 1996–97 season. He had sat on the bench of many other teams, such as, Panserraikos, Thyella Patras, Skoda Xanthi, AEL, Levadiakos, PAS Giannina, Proodeftiki, Apollon Athens, Greece U21, Panionios and Kalamata.

## Death

Michalopoulos died on 4 January 2022, at the age of 73.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 10 January 2023
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Panachaiki | 1 July 1988 | 26 June 1993 | 201 | 75 | 45 | 81 | 37.3 |