# Anand Modak

Anand Modak (Marathi: आनंद मोडक; 13 May 1951 – 23 May 2014) was an acclaimed Marathi film composer and music director in Marathi cinema and Marathi theatre, known for his experimental style. His notable films include 22 June 1897 (1979), Kalat Nakalat (1989), Chaukat Raja (1991), Mukta (1994), Doghi (1995), Rao Sahab (1996), Sarkarnama (1997), Tu Tithe Mee (1998), Harishchandrachi Factory (2009), and Samaantar (2009). In theatre, his notable compositions were for Mahanirvan, Mahapoor, Kheliya, Raigadala Jeva Jag Yete, Begum Barve, Chaukatcha Raja and Mukta.

## Early life and background

He was born in Akola, where he completed his primary education from Akola Education Society, Akola and also took early lessons in music. His mother was a singer, and later for taking further lessons in Music he came to Pune. He graduated from S.P. College (University of Pune) in Pune.

## Career

Anand Modak was a versatile, popular and legendary music director in India. He composed music for several movies including Marathi, Hindi and English Films.
In Pune, Modak came in touch with theatre directors like Jabbar Patel and Satish Alekar, who were directing experimental theatre. He started his music career in 1972, assisting Bhaskar Chandavarkar, the composer for Vijay Tendulkar's noted play Ghashiram Kotwal directed by Jabbar Patel in Pune. Later he started composing independently in 1974, with Satish Alekar's acclaimed Marathi play Mahanirvan for Theatre Academy, Pune, a theatre organisation in 1973 he was also founder member of the academy.
Meanwhile, he worked with Bank of Maharashtra while still making music, he completed his 35 years service and retired from job in 2010. His work in theatre, lead to composing music for radio, television, plays and eventually Marathi cinema, and later in career devotional music. He was known for his experimental style, and with music without using much instruments. He even did cinematography for the film Naatigoti (2009).
Most notable mentions about music he has given for award-winning movies Chaukat Raja, Tu Tithe Mee and Harishchandrachi Factory, and plays like Mahapoor, Kheliya, Raigadala Jeva Jag Yete, Begum Barve, Chaukatcha Raja, and Mukta. One of his last films was biopic Yashwantrao Chavan – Bakhar Eka Vadalachi (2014). Over the years, he received both popular and critical acclaim for his work. He won Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Music, for Doghi, Mukta, Raosaheb, and Dhoosar. Till date he is the only music director in Marathi film industry who won Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Music continuously for 3 years for the films Doghi, Mukta, and Raosaheb.
His finest musical work came perhaps in Marathi non-film sphere. In the 1980s and 1990s he was part of a prolific group in Pune whose other prominent members were Rajeev Paranjape, Chandrakant Kale, Madhuri Purandare. They did much acclaimed shows like Preet-rang and Amrit-gAthA; for Amrut-gatha, Anand Modak had set to tune verses of saint-poets Jnandev, Namdev, Eknath, Tukaram.
He died in Pune following a heart attack, at the age of 63. He was survived by his wife Ragini, Daughters Antara and Aalapini, Granddaughter Prarthana, Grandsons Abhang & Abeer and son-in-laws.

## Selected filmography
### Films

As composer :
| Year | Title | Director | Language |
| 1979 | 22 June 1897 | Jayoo and Nachiket Patwardhan | Marathi |
| 1988 | Nashibwan | N. S. Vaidya | Marathi |
| 1989 | Kalat Nakalat | Kanchan Nayak | Marathi |
| 1989 | Suryoday | Gaganvihari Borate | Marathi |
| 1990 | Disha | Sai Paranjpye | Hindi |
| 1991 | Chakori | Sumitra Bhave–Sunil Sukthankar | Marathi |
| 1991 | Chaukat Raja | Sanjay Surkar | Marathi |
| 1993 | Lapandav | Shrabani Deodhar | Marathi |
| 1994 | Ghayaal | Purshottam Berde | Marathi |
| 1994 | Mukta | Jabbar Patel | Marathi |
| 1995 | Doghi | Sumitra Bhave–Sunil Sukthankar | Marathi |
| 1995 | Aai | Mahesh Manjrekar | Marathi |
| 1996 | Raosaheb | Nikhil Mahajan | Marathi |
| 1997 | Abhaas | Bijaya Jena | Hindi |
| 1997 | Sarkarnama | Shrabani Deodhar | Marathi |
| 1998 | Tu Tithe Mee | Sanjay Surkar | Marathi |
| 1998 | Gabhara | Rajeev Khandagale | Marathi |
| 2000 | Raju | Suhas Jog | Marathi |
| 2000 | Zindagi Zindabad | Sumitra Bhave–Sunil Sukthankar | Hindi |
| 2006 | Thaang | Amol Palekar | Marathi |
| 2006 | Quest | Amol Palekar | English |
| 2006 | Naatigothi | Gajendra Ahire | Marathi |
| 2006 | Divasen Divas | Gajendra Ahire | Marathi |
| 2007 | Dohaa | Pushkar Paranjape | Marathi |
| 2007 | Maaybaap | Mohanji Prasad | Marathi |
| 2008 | Savar Re | Gajendra Ahire | Marathi |
| 2008 | Urus | Shekhar Naik | Marathi |
| 2008 | Baaimanus | Kailash Jadhav | Marathi |
| 2008 | Satya | Nitin Kamble | Marathi |
| 2009 | Katha Tichya Lagnachi | Ashok Rane | Marathi |
| 2009 | Harishchandrachi Factory | Paresh Mokashi | Marathi |
| 2009 | Samaantar | Amol Palekar | Marathi |
| 2010 | Aarambh | Akshay Mahadik | Marathi |
| 2010 | Umang | Pitambar Kale | Marathi |
| 2011 | Dambis | Makarand Anaspure | Marathi |
| 2012 | Masala | Sandesh Kulkarni | Marathi |
| 2013 | Mhais | Shekhar Naik | Marathi |
| 2014 | Yashwantrao Chavan - Bakhar Eka Vadalachi | Jabbar Patel | Marathi |
| 2014 | Jay Shankar | Shekhar Naik | Marathi |
| 2014 | Khairlanjichya Mathyavar | Raju Meshram | Marathi |
| 2014 | Maalak | Vinod Khade | Marathi |
| 2014 | Rama Madhav | Mrinal Kulkarni | Marathi |
| 2014 | Elizabeth Ekadashi | Paresh Mokashi | Marathi |
| 2014 | Vimukta | Shekhar Naik | Marathi |
| 2016 | 20 Mhanje 20 | Uday Bhandarkar | Marathi |

## Awards

* Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Music Director.
** 1989 – Kalat Nakalat
** 1994 – Mukta
** 1995 – Doghi
** 1996 - Raosaheb
** 2000 - Raju
** 2010 - Dhoosar
* Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Marathi.
** 1995 – Mukta
** 1996 – Raosaheb
** 1998 – Tu Tithe Mee