OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raid on Bir el Hassana

The Raid on Bir el Hassana (Hasna) occurred in the Sinai Peninsula in February 1917, during World War I. It was a minor action between an augmented battalion of the Imperial Camel Corps on the one side and a score of Turkish troops plus some armed Bedouin on the other. The raid occasioned the first aeromedical evacuation in the British Army.
The raid was the third of three actions fought by British forces seeking to recapture the Sinai Peninsula during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) cavalry and camelry traveled into the centre of the Sinai Peninsula to attack and push the last Turkish garrisons back into Palestine.

## Background

British ships on the Mediterranean coast and the Gulf of Aqaba guarded the coast road via El Arish, and the road from Ma'an via Nekhl to the Suez Canal. Ottoman forces continued to occupy the area on the central way across the Sinai south from el Kossaima towards the Suez Canal, including Bir el Hassana and Nekhl.

## The raid

General Archibald Murray, commander of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, ordered attacks against both Nekhl and Bir el Hassana, which lay 40 miles (64 km) north of Nekhl, between the Gebel Helal and the Gebel Yelleg. Three columns of cavalry and camelry set out with the goal of all attacking on 18 February. One column set out from Serapeaum (possibly the vicinity of Ismailia), and another from Suez on 13 February 1917 to converge on Nekhl. Major J.R. Bassett, commanding 2nd Battalion (British), Imperial Camel Corps, together with the Hong Kong and Singapore (Mountain) Battery, marched from El Arish, via Magdhaba.
This column reached Lahfan on the 16th, and on the 17th advanced from Magdhaba. At dawn the next morning they surrounded the Ottoman Army garrison at Bir el Hassana, which consisted of three officers and 19 other ranks, reinforced by armed Bedouin. The Ottoman troops surrendered, but the Bedouin fired on the British, shattering Lance Corporal McGregor's ankle. One of the Turks who surrendered was Nur Effendi, who had commanded the garrison at the unsuccessful British attack on Maghara on 15 October 1916. The troops searched Bir el Hassana and found 21 rifles, a few camels, and 2100 rounds of ammunition.
After the surrender of Bir el Hassana, Bassett's force remained in position to capture any Ottoman force withdrawing back from Nekhl towards Bir el Hassana.

## Aeromedical evacuation

On 19 February the Royal Flying Corps flew McGregor out with his leg in a box splint, while he sat in the observer's seat of a Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c, a two-seater biplane. This was the first use of aeromedical evacuation by the British. The flight to El Arish took 45 minutes. The alternative to aeromedical evacuation was a cacolet (a type of litter) on a camel, which one historian described as "a form of travel exquisite in its agony for wounded men because of the nature of the animal's movement". Travel by cacolet would have taken days.
# Chennai Contract Carriage Bus Terminus

13°04′15″N 80°11′55″E﻿ / ﻿13.07078°N 80.19866°E﻿ / 13.07078; 80.19866
Chennai Contract Carriage Bus Terminus is a bus terminus located in Chennai, in close proximity to Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G.R. Bus Terminus. It caters to intercity contract carriage privately run buse services. It was inaugurated in August 2003.
The CCCBT, spread over an area of 6.7 acres, has 68 bus bays, 126 idle parking, 51 travel agency office, 22 shops, and 14 passenger waiting halls with total seating facilities for about 120 persons. It is being maintained by CMDA. The CCCBT caters to about 5,000 passengers daily. Every day about 350 buses, about 450 on peak days, are operated to all parts of the state and to Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

## Development

In 2010, a modernisation project aimed at decongesting the bus terminus was proposed by the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, under which 250 bus bays will be constructed. The ₹ 2,190-million proposal also included a three-level bus bay, including a basement floor, with 81,749 sq m commercial space, an idle parking of 150 buses in the basement, 75 operational bays on the ground floor, and 25 bays on the first floor.
Upon completion, the terminus will have 14,417 sq m of terminal area, 16,598 sq m of idle parking area, 4,010 sq m of driveways, 28,606 sq m of commercial office space, 9,548 sq m of retail space, and 8,570 sq m of hotel space.
# Bala Shirud

Bala Shirud (Persian: بالاشيرود) is a neighborhood in the city of Shirud in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, Bala Shirud's population was 400 in 123 households, when it was a village in Goli Jan Rural District. After the census, the villages of Bala Shirud, Beramsar, Hemmatabad, Kaseh Gar Mahalleh, Khezr Konar, Kochanak, Lapa Sar, Lashtu, Mian Daj Mahalleh, Mohammadabad, Mojtame-ye Meskuni Farhangian, Pain Shirud, Ramj Mahalleh, Rashidiyeh, Shaghuz Kaleh, Sharifabad, Tamijanak, Vachak, and Zaruj Mahalleh were merged to form the city of Shirud.
# Pietro Biondi

Pietro Biondi (born 13 October 1939) is an Italian actor and voice actor.

## Biography

Born in Spoleto, Biondi has appeared in over 12 films and 14 television shows. He has also made numerous appearances on stage. As a voice actor, Biondi is best known for providing the Italian voice of Andy Sipowicz (portrayed by Dennis Franz) in the television show NYPD Blue as well as Caleb Nichol (portrayed by Alan Dale) in the Italian dub of The O.C.. He has also dubbed actors which include Christopher Plummer, Harvey Keitel, Donald Sutherland, Robert Duvall, Walter Matthau and J. T. Walsh in some of their work.

### Personal life

Biondi is married to actress and voice actress Rita Di Lernia.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* We Want the Colonels (1973) - Professor Pube
* The Assassination of Matteotti (1973) - Filippo Filippelli
* The Suspect (1975) - Officer of the OVRA
* Antonio Gramsci: The Days of Prison (1977)
* Together? (1979) - Berto
* Three Brothers (1981) - 1st Judge
* La posta in gioco (1988) - The Mayor
* Giovanni Falcone (1993) - Bruno Contrada 'U Dottore'
* Il giorno del giudizio (1994) - Arturo
* Ultimo bersaglio (1996) - Alvise Jesurum
* Commercial Break (1997) - Pierluigi Colombo
* The Embalmer (2002) - Deborah's Father
* Italian Dream (2007)
* Il Divo (2008) - Francesco Cossiga
* Gormiti Nature Unleashed - Animated series (2012) - Old wise man (voice)
* Dove cadono le ombre (2017) - Paul

## Voice work
### Dubbed actors

* Christopher Plummer in A Beautiful Mind, The Lake House, Ordeal by Innocence, Muhammad Ali's Greatest Fight and Hector and the Search for Happiness
* Donald Sutherland in Disclosure, A Dry White Season, Cold Mountain, Pride & Prejudice and Horrible Bosses
* Harvey Keitel in Thelma & Louise, Pulp Fiction and Cop Land
* William Redfield in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
* Jeffrey DeMunn in The Shawshank Redemption
* Ben Gazzara in The Thomas Crown Affair
* Tom Courtenay in The Golden Compass
* Ian McKellen in Beauty and the Beast
* David Carradine in Bird on a Wire
* James Garner in Space Cowboys
* Robert Duvall in Falling Down
* Gary Busey in Point Break
* Vincent Schiavelli in Ghost
* Rip Torn in Wonder Boys
* Ken Howard in J. Edgar
* Brian Cox in Rob Roy

### Animation

* Merlock in DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp
* Rick Dicker in The Incredibles
* Anton Ego in Ratatouille
* Vitruvius in The Lego Movie
# Microsoft Pascal

Microsoft Pascal is a discontinued implementation of the Pascal programming language developed by the Microsoft Corporation for compiling programs for running on its MS-DOS and Xenix operating systems and, in later versions, on OS/2 (like many other Microsoft programming tools, albeit they are only capable of generating 16-bit programs for the latter).

## Overview

Microsoft Pascal version 1.0 was released in 1980. The last version of Microsoft Pascal to be released was version 4.0 in 1988, when Microsoft Pascal was superseded by Microsoft QuickPascal, a cheaper development tool that Microsoft produced in order to compete with Borland's Turbo Pascal.
Microsoft Pascal was priced at $300, whereas QuickPascal was priced between $25 and 50, and the differences between the two were similar to those between Microsoft BASIC Professional Development System and Microsoft QuickBASIC.
Unlike the ISO-compliant Microsoft Pascal product, QuickPascal went after the ultimate compatibility with Turbo Pascal. This included not only source-level compatibility, but rather complete binary compatibility with widely available unit libraries for the competitor's compiler. To achieve this level of compatibility, QuickPascal moved away from the common file format (OBJ) and tool set (LINK, LIB) shared by Microsoft's other compilers.
# Shadowland

Shadowland may refer to:

## Music

* Shadowland (band), an early-1990s British progressive rock band
* Shadowland (k.d. lang album), 1988
* Shadowland (Dark Moor album), 1999
* Shadowland (Nocturnal Rites album), 2002
* "Shadowland" (song), a 1997 song from the Lion King musical
* "Shadowland", song by Casey Stratton
* "Shadowland", song by Jim Kerr from Lostboy! AKA Jim Kerr
* "Shadowland", song by Steve Earle from his 2002 album Jerusalem
* "Shadowland", 2003 song by Australian band Youth Group

## Literature

* Shadowland (Cabot novel), 2000 young adult novel by Meg Cabot (as Jenny Carroll)
* Shadowland (Straub novel), 1980 horror novel by Peter Straub
* Shadowland (Arnold novel), 1978 biographical novel by William Arnold
* Shadowland, 2009 novel by Alyson Noël, from her Immortals series
* Shadowland, 2009 novel by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
* Shadowland, 2005 lesbian novel by Radclyffe
* Shadowland, alternative name of Mordor, a place in J. R. R. Tolkien's novel The Lord of the Rings

## Video games

* Shadowland, a localized title for the game Yokai Dochuki
* Shadowland, another name given for the criminal organization Shadaloo, run by video game character M. Bison

## Other

* Shadowland (comics), a 2010 Marvel Comics limited series featuring Daredevil
* Shadowland (film), a 2024 Finnish documentary film
* Shadowland (magazine), a 1919-1923 magazine dedicated to art, dance, and film
* Shadowland Theatre, a community arts theatre and collective of visual and theatre artists on Toronto Island
* Shadowland, a variety show by dance theatre Pilobolus
* Shadowland (miniseries), a limited series on Peacock, exploring known conspiracy theories that threaten the United States
# Warren Local High School (Vincent, Ohio)

Warren High School is a public high school in Vincent, Ohio, United States. It is the only secondary school in the Warren Local School District. Athletic teams compete as the Warren Warriors in the Ohio High School Athletic Association as a member of both the Ohio Valley Athletic Conference and Twin State League. It is one of the only high schools left in the country with a dedicated hand bells program.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 415

United Nations Security Council Resolution 415, adopted on September 29, 1977, noted a letter and an invitation from the United Kingdom to the President of the Security Council to appoint a representative to "enter into discussions with the British Resident Commissioner designate and with all the parties concerning the military and associated arrangements that are considered necessary to effect the transition to majority rule". The Council requested the Secretary-General appoint such representatives, further requested the Secretary-General to transmit a report on the results of the discussions back as soon as possible and finally called on all parties to co-operate with the representative.
The resolution was adopted with 13 votes, with one abstention from the Soviet Union. The People's Republic of China did not participate in voting.
# Brighton tornado

The Brighton tornado is the strongest storm recorded in Melbourne to date.
On the afternoon of 2 February 1918, with prevailing north-westerly winds and a heat wave (typical conditions for Melbourne thunderstorms). After a severe storm formed and moved off Port Phillip, two tornadoes struck Brighton beach simultaneously at approximately 5:45 pm and proceeded inland, converging near the junction of Halifax and Church Streets. Five minutes later, a third tornado struck. The tornadoes then tracked east over open fields.
Damage retrospectively rated F3 on the Fujita scale was observed in places. Two people were killed, a man and a boy, while the drowning of a woman at St Kilda beach is believed to be related to the same storm cell. Over 6 were injured in the Brighton area.
The tornado completely destroyed the Hawthorn Road Methodist church, which was later rebuilt. Numerous homes were demolished. The tornado badly damaged the Brighton Baths, tore the roof off Royal Terminus Hotel and destroyed the verandah of Grimley's Hotel. Extensive damage was incurred to infrastructure on the Sandringham railway line. Several community and sporting facilities were destroyed including the cricket club grandstand and a bandstand. It also damaged the burial monument of Adam Lindsay Gordon in the Brighton general cemetery.
# Colors Marathi

Colors Marathi (previously known as ETV Marathi) is a soon to be defunct Indian general entertainment channel that primarily broadcasts Marathi entertainment based in Maharashtra. It is owned by JioStar, but is scheduled to either divested or shut down as per the voluntarily conditions accepted by Star India Viacom18 during the merger process to form (reform) Star India Private Limited, by CCI

## History

The channel was rebranded under the Viacom18 Colors franchise on 22 March 2015 with the tagline "Saaj Nava, Rang Nava" (translation: New Trappings, New Colour). It again rebranded itself on 27 July 2015 with a new tagline "Rang Marathi, Gandh Marathi" (translation: Colour Marathi, Fragrance Marathi). After that, it again rebranded itself in 2019 with the current tagline "Jagnyache Rang Marathi" (translation: Life's Colour is Marathi). Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, they stopped their current programming on 21 March 2020 and resumed programming on 21 July 2020 after four months.

## Award functions

| Year | Awards | Ref. |
| 2019–2023 | Colors Marathi Awards | |

## Current broadcast

| Premiere date | Series |
| TBA | Baaipan Bhari Ra |
| 25 March 2024 | Indrayani |
| 25 November 2024 | Pinga Ga Pori Pinga |
| 28 December 2020 | Jai Jai Swami Samarth |
| 25 November 2024 | Ashok Ma.Ma. |
| 3 October 2024 | Aai Tuljabhavani |
| 14 October 2024 | Lay Aavadtes Tu Mala |

## Former broadcast
### Drama series

* Abeer Gulal
* Antarpaat
* Asava Sundar Swapnancha Bangla
* Assa Sasar Surekh Baai
* Balumamachya Navan Changbhala
* Bhagya Dile Tu Mala
* Chahool
* Chandra Aahe Sakshila
* Char Divas Sasuche
* Ganpati Bappa Morya
* Ghadge & Suun
* Jeev Majha Guntala
* Jeev Zala Yedapisa
* Kasturi
* Kunku Tikali Ani Tatoo
* Lakshmi Sadaiv Mangalam
* Lek Majhi Durga
* Radha Prem Rangi Rangli
* Raja Ranichi Ga Jodi
* Rama Raghav
* Sakhya Re
* Saraswati
* Shubhmangal Online
* Sukhachya Sarini He Man Baware
* Sundara Manamadhe Bharli
* Swamini
* Tu Majha Saangaati
* Tujhya Rupacha Chandana
* Yogyogeshwar Jai Shankar

### Dubbed shows

* Geeta
* Karmaphal Daata Shani
* Naagin

## Reality shows

* Dholkichya Talavar
* Jhunj Marathmoli
* Kon Hoeel Marathi Crorepati
* Sur Nava Dhyas Nava
* Bigg Boss Marathi
** Bigg Boss Marathi season 1
** Bigg Boss Marathi season 2
** Bigg Boss Marathi season 3
** Bigg Boss Marathi season 4
** Bigg Boss Marathi season 5
# Supercopa Paraguay

The Supercopa Paraguay (Paraguay Supercup) is an annual one-match football official competition in Paraguay organised by the Paraguayan Football Association (APF) which is played by the Primera División champions with the best record in the season's aggregate table and the Copa Paraguay champions, starting from 2021. This competition, created in October 2019, serves as the season's closing event and is scheduled to be played in December each year, one week after the end of the league season.
The competition was originally scheduled to be played for the first time in 2020, but its implementation had to be postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the cancellation of that year's Copa Paraguay.

## Participating clubs

The Supercopa Paraguay is played between:
* The Copa Paraguay champions
* The best-ranked Primera División champions in the season's aggregate table
In the event the same club wins the Copa Paraguay and also ends the season as the best-ranked league champion, its rival in the Supercopa will be the champion of the remaining league tournament (Apertura or Clausura).
In 2023, it was decided that if the same club won both Primera División Apertura and Clausura tournaments and the Copa Paraguay, the Supercopa Paraguay match would be cancelled and said club would be awarded the title automatically.

## Competition format

* One 90-minute game at a neutral venue (Estadio Defensores del Chaco)
* If tied, the winner is decided in a penalty shootout

## Finals

| Ed. | Season | Champions | Score | Runners-up |
| 1 | 2021 | Olimpia (1) | 3–1 | Cerro Porteño |
| 2 | 2022 | Sportivo Ameliano (1) | 1–0 | Olimpia |
| 3 | 2023 | Libertad (1) | Match cancelled | — |
| 4 | 2024 | Libertad (2) | 2–1 | Olimpia |

## Performance by club

| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years | Runner-up years |
| Libertad | 2 | — | 2023, 2024 | — |
| Olimpia | 1 | 2 | 2021 | 2022, 2024 |
| Sportivo Ameliano | 1 | — | 2022 | — |
| Cerro Porteño | — | 1 | — | 2021 |
# Warroad High School

Warroad High School is a public high school in Warroad, Minnesota, United States. Despite the small size of the community, the school has produced several successful hockey players.

## Academics

21% of Warroad students participate in the school's Advanced Placement (AP) program and have a 63% pass rate. The school has a 63% AP exam pass rate.

## Athletics

The Warroad Warriors are a part of the Northwest Conference of the Minnesota State High School League for most sports. For football they are a member of the Heart O'Lakes - Classic Conference. The following varsity sports teams are sanction by Warroad High School:"
* Fall
** Cross Country
** Football
** Swimming - Girls'
** Volleyball
* Winter
** Hockey - Boys'
** Hockey - Girls'
** Basketball - Boys'
** Basketball - Girls'
* Spring
** Golf - Boys'
** Golf - Girls'
** Baseball
** Softball
** Track and Field

### Hockey

In 1956, Warroad High School wanted to increase its hockey profile and hired Ken Johannson and Bob Johnson as teachers and coaches of the boys' hockey team. They had previously been roommates for two years at the University of North Dakota, and neither knew the other was hired to run the team.
Warroad hockey teams are part of the hockey only Mariucci Conference. The Warriors boys hockey team has won the Class A state hockey tournaments in 1994, 1996, 2003, and 2005. They have also made 10 appearances at the state finals as well as 21 overall tournament appearances.
The Warriors girls hockey team won back-to-back state titles in 2010 and 2011. They have participated and placed in the Minnesota state tournament seven times since 2006.

## Activities

* Knowledge Bowl
* Robotics
* National Honor Society
* One-Act Play
* Speech
* Student Council
* Band
* Choir

## Demographics

As of the 2011–2012 school year, Warroad was 82% white, 9% American Indian, 8% Asian, 1% Hispanic, 0% Black, 0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders, and .2% two or more races. 21% of students were eligible for the Free Lunch Program and 8% were eligible for the Reduced-Price Lunch Program.

## Notable alumni

* Robert Baril — stand-up comedian
* Roger Christian — US Olympic hockey team
* Bill Christian (Class of 1956) — US Olympic hockey team
* Henry Boucha (Class of 1969) — 1972 US Olympic hockey team, NHL player
* Alan Hangsleben (Class of 1971) — US National hockey team, NHL player
* Dave Christian (Class of 1977) — 1980 US Olympic hockey team, NHL player
* Gigi Marvin (Class of 2005) — US women's Olympic hockey team
* T. J. Oshie (Class of 2005) (transferred sophomore year) — Current Washington Capitals and United States men's national ice hockey team forward
* Brock Nelson (Class of 2009) — NHL player
# Paul Kane (rugby union)

Paul Francis Kane (27 November 1891 — 11 August 1953), also known as Paul Markham, was a New Zealand priest and international rugby union player of the 1920s.
Kane was born in Timaru and undertook his early education at the local Marist Brothers School. He later boarded at St Patrick's College on Cambridge Terrace in Wellington, where he had three years with the first XV.
A Catholic priest, Kane was ordained in 1917 and played his rugby under an alias, taking his mother's maiden name. He captained both the West Coast and Wellington in provincial matches, appearing for the latter in a match against the 1921 Springboks. While the All Blacks were engaged in their series with the Springboks, a second string New Zealand team was formed for a concurrent series against a touring New South Wales side, for which Kane was named as the second five-eighth when they faced the Waratahs in Christchurch.
# Niata cattle

The Niata or Ñata is an extinct breed of dwarf cattle from Uruguay and Argentina.$^{:xxvi}$ It was observed and described by Charles Darwin in the 1830s. One was exhibited at the Segunda Exposición Internacional de Ganadería y Agricultura [es] in Buenos Aires in April 1890. By the early twentieth century the Niata was nearly or completely extinct.

## History

An early description of the Niata is that from November 1833 by Charles Darwin, who twice saw cattle of this type.$^{:273}$$^{:146}$$^{:332}$$^{:51}$
George Ernest Gibson bought two in 1889, one of which was exhibited at the Segunda Exposición Internacional de Ganadería y Agricultura [es] in Buenos Aires in April 1890.$^{:277}$
Darwin described the Niata as a true breed, in which mating of a cow and bull resulted in calves of the same type;$^{:263}$ a morphometric and genetic study of museum specimens in 2018 found it to conform to modern definitions of a breed. He suggested that the Niata had been eradicated by estancieros who believed it to be poorly adapted to the environment and of little use.$^{:274}$ By the early twentieth century it was nearly or completely extinct.$^{:277}$

## Characteristics

The Niata differed from other cattle only in its markedly foreshortened skull; it did not display other signs of chondrodysplasia. The shape of the skull did not impede its breathing.
According to Gibson, the usual colour was dun, with black legs.$^{:277}$
Both Darwin and Ramón Lista describe the Niata as fierce or wild;$^{:263}$$^{:274}$ Gibson discusses a small herd that was "exceedingly tame'".$^{:277}$