OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zemiaki language

Zemiaki is a Nuristani language spoken by some 400–500 people in the Kunar Province of Afghanistan.
It is named after the settlement in which it is spoken, from the Pashto Zemyaki žə́ba "language of Zemyaki", the native equivalent being J̌amlām-am bašā. It is closely related to Nuristani Kalasha, and ancestors of the Zemyakis were, according to local tradition, Kalasha people who migrated into the area several centuries ago. The language spoken in the surrounding areas is Pashto, and it has been a source of a large number of lexical borrowings, including several common conjunctions.
There is no grammatical gender, but number and person are marked on the verb, following a split-ergative pattern of agreement.
It was thought that Zemiaki is a dialect of Grangali, an Indo-Aryan language. However, its pronouns are characteristically Nuristani, with a close relationship to Nuristani Kalasha, which is confirmed by local tradition.

## Vocabulary
### Pronouns

| Person | Person | Nominative | Accusative | Genitive |
| 1st | sg. | ake | ũ | ūba, umba |
| 1st | pl. | ami | ami | amba |
| 2nd | sg. | tu | tu | tuba |
| 2nd | pl. | me | ame | amemba |

### Numbers

* yok
* du
* tre
* doš
# Carved into Stone

Carved into Stone is the eighth studio album by American metal band Prong. It reached No. 13 at the Top Heatseekers chart. Released on April 24, 2012, via Long Branch Records/SPV, the work was produced by Steve Evetts with cover artwork by Vance Kelly.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Hammer (UK) | 80/100 |
| Exclaim! | (mixed) |
| Record Collector | |
| Metal.de | 8/10 |
Carved into Stone received positive reviews from critics. On Metacritic, the album holds a score of 84/100 based on four reviews.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tommy Victor, Tony Campos and Alexei Rodriguez, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Tommy Victor – guitars, lead vocals
* Tony Campos – bass, backing vocals
* Alexei Rodriguez – drums

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2012 | US Top Heatseekers | 13 |
# Boeing New Large Airplane

The Boeing NLA, or New Large Airplane, was a 1990s concept for an all-new quadjet airliner in the 500+ seat market. With a proposed size somewhat larger than the 747, it was a similar concept to the McDonnell Douglas MD-12 and later Airbus A380. In 1993, Boeing chose not to pursue development of this concept, focusing instead on the Boeing 747-500X and -600X, and then on the 747X and 747X Stretch, and subsequently on the Boeing 747-8. The project names for this proposal were NLA and Boeing 763-246C.

## History

The Boeing New Large Airplane was one of several projects proposed by Boeing in the late 20th century as ways to compete with its rival Airbus. The Airbus A380 project began to be publicized in 1990 in order to try and turn the commercial aviation market away from the then very prevalent Boeing 747. Boeing sought to combat this and began working up designs for the NLA in the early 1990s, with a projected service entry date of before 2000 in order to beat the Airbus A380.
The goal of the NLA project was to create an airplane capable of traveling primarily long-haul routes and carrying vast amounts of passengers or cargo. At the time of design, ETOPS had not been introduced, and twinjet aircraft were not considered suitable for transpacific flights, so the NLA was designed with a four-jet layout (two on each wing), much like the 747 and the A380. It was designed to fly long-haul, high-demand flights such as Sydney to Dubai or London to New York, taking from 8 to 14 hours. With the goal of beating its competitors based on sheer passenger volume, the NLA design was to have included a full-length two deck configuration. This would have allowed for 600–1000 passengers (depending on airline and class seating configurations), about 50 more passengers than the A380 per configuration.
However, after only a few years of working on the project, Boeing decided that the NLA model was unsustainable with the way the commercial aviation market was trending. Instead of larger, higher capacity aircraft with the ability to make long hub-to-hub routes in a single go, Boeing decided the future was in smaller, more direct flights. As a result, they cancelled the NLA project.

## Specifications (NLA, as designed)

| Cockpit crew | Two |
| Seating capacity | 606 (3-class) |
| Length overall | 244 ft 4 in (74.47 m) |
| Wingspan | 260 ft 0 in (79.25 m) |
| Height | 77 ft 8 in (23.67 m) |
| Maximum take-off weight | 454,000 kg (1,001,000 lb) |
| Range at design load | 7,800 nmi (14,400 km; 8,980 mi) |
| Engines (4×) | General Electric GE90 |
Source: Seattle Post-Intelligencer
# John Warlow

Douglas John Warlow (born 13 February 1939) is a Welsh former dual-code international rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Felinfoel RFC and Llanelli RFC, as a prop, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain, and at club level for St. Helens (two spells), Widnes and the Rochdale Hornets, as a prop or second-row.

## Background

Warlow was born in Dafen, Carmarthenshire, Wales.

## Playing career
### International honours

John Warlow won a cap for Wales (RU) while at Llanelli RFC in 1962 against Ireland, and won caps for Great Britain (RL) while at St. Helens in 1964 against France, in the 1968 Rugby League World Cup against New Zealand, and France, and while at Widnes in 1971 against France (two matches), and New Zealand.

### Championship final appearances

John Warlow played right-second-row in St. Helens' 35-12 victory over Halifax in the Championship Final during the 1965–66 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 28 May 1966, in front of a crowd of 30,165.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

John Warlow played right-second-row in St. Helens' 21-2 victory over Wigan in the 1966 Challenge Cup Final during the 1965–66 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 21 May 1966, in front of a crowd of 98,536.

### County Cup Final appearances

John Warlow played right-prop in St. Helens' 12-4 victory over Swinton in the 1964 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1964–65 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 24 October 1964, played left-prop in the 2-2 draw with Warrington in the 1967 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1967–68 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 7 October 1967, played left-prop, and scored a try in the 13-10 victory over Warrington in the 1967 Lancashire Cup Final replay during the 1967–68 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 2 December 1967, played left-prop in the 30-2 victory over Oldham in the 1968 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1968–69 season at Central Park, Wigan on Friday 25 October 1968, and played left-prop in Widnes 8-15 defeat by Wigan in the 1971 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1970–71 season at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Saturday 28 August 1971.

### BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final appearances

John Warlow played left-prop in St. Helens' 4-7 defeat by Wigan in the 1968 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1968-69 season at Central Park, Wigan on Tuesday 17 December 1968, and played right-prop in Widnes' 0-5 defeat by Leigh in the 1972 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1972-73 season at Central Park, Wigan on Tuesday 19 December 1972.

## Honoured at St Helens RFC

John Warlow is a St Helens RFC Hall of Fame inductee.
# Videocine

Videocine Entretenmiento is a Mexican film production and distribution company founded and owned by TelevisaUnivision through its Televisa Cine division. It is focused mainly on distributing and producing films for the Mexican market, while also distributing international films to the country.
It has released over 400 films, the majority of which are produced in Mexico, several being among the country's highest-grossing produced films. It has continually been releasing its films theatrically amidst competition with streaming companies and major Hollywood releases in Mexico.

## History

Televisa launched a then-unnamed film division on May 12, 1971, with its first film at the time being La Celestina, released in 1976. The film division was officially named Televicine on January 24, 1978. Its first film produced under the new name was El Chanfle, released in 1979.
Videocine was founded as a second film division of Televisa.$^{{when?}}$
In 1999, both Televicine and Videocine merged into a single company, maintaining the Videocine name.
In 2006, managing director Eckehardt von Damm stepped down after serving since 1994.
In 2021, parent company Televisa announced that it would sell its content assets to US-based Univision Communications, affecting Videocine and other brands owned by Televisa.

## Logo

The inspiration for the company's bicycle logo originated when they were used for transporting 35-millimeter rolls in the 1960s and 1970s under strict timing.
# Red pileated finch

The red pileated finch (Coryphospingus cucullatus), also known as the red-crested finch, is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, and Peru, on the eastern side of the Andes. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest. This is a common species, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as "least concern".

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by the German zoologist Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller in 1776. Molecular analysis has shown that along with C. pileatus, the grey pileated finch, this species belongs in the Thraupidae, the tanager family. The pair form a sister group to a group containing the fulvous-crested tanager, the black-goggled tanager, the shrike tanagers, and the grey-headed tanager.
There are three recognised subspecies: C. c. cucullatus from Guyana, Suriname and northeastern Brazil; C. c. fargoi from Peru, Bolivia, western Paraguay, and northern Argentina; and C. c. rubescens from Brazil, eastern Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay.

## Description

The red pileated finch is about 13.5 cm (5.3 in) long. Both the male and female have a white eye ring. The male has a red crest and a black crown, just as the grey pileated finch does, however its upper parts are dark wine red, with a reddish rump, and the underparts are a drab reddish colour. The red crest and black head are absent in the female and the upper parts are a little more brown than those of the male. The throat of the female is white and the underparts pink.

## Distribution and habitat

This bird has a wide distribution in South America. Its range includes southern Brazil and northern Argentina, extending from Brasília and Rio de Janeiro southwards to Buenos Aires and westwards to the Andean foothills. Besides this main block, there are several isolated populations in dry mountain valleys in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, another isolated population in northern Brazil, and another in Suriname, Guyana, and French Guiana. This bird is seldom found above 1,500 m (4,900 ft) but in the Cusco area of southeastern Peru, it may be found up to about 2,000 m (6,600 ft).

## Status

C. cucullatus is generally a common species, and its population trend seems to be steady. It has a very extensive range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Alexandre García (judoka)

Alexandre García (born 16 February 1972) is a Brazilian judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# John F. Condon

John F. "Jafsie" Condon (June 1, 1860 – January 2, 1945) was an American college football coach and school principal. He was the first head football coach at Fordham University, serving for one season, in 1883, and compiling a record of 3–5. He became the principal at a New York City public school and gained fame in 1932 as the person who paid the ransom in the Lindbergh kidnapping.
Condon died of pneumonia, on January 2, 1945, at his home in The Bronx.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Fordham (Independent) (1883) ||||||
| 1883 | Fordham | 3–5 |
| Fordham: | Fordham: | 3–5 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–5 |
# Agnieszka Kocela

Agnieszka Kocela (born 17 January 1988) is a Polish handball player for SPR Lublin SSA and the Polish national team.
# Urla clashes

38°19′N 26°45′E﻿ / ﻿38.317°N 26.750°E﻿ / 38.317; 26.750
Urla Clashes were a series of clashes in Urla (now a district center of İzmir Province, Turkey) during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922). After the Greek landing at İzmir, the Greek army advanced and occupied Bornova and Karşıyaka. After that, it advanced to the Karaburun Peninsula where Urla was situated.

## Prelude

Incited by the Greek army's presence, about 800 armed local Greeks started to besiege and attack Turkish villages in Urla. The villages of Kuşçular, Kızılcaköy and Devederesi were looted and burnt down. Additionally, a Greek Evzones company, disembarking a torpedo boat, went ashore in Urla and started to occupy Urla.

## Clashes

At this time, the 173. infantry regiment of the Ottoman 56th division was stationed in Urla. The commander of the regiment was Lieutenant colonel Kazım Bey. The regiment consisted of 100 men, but most of them were scattered around Urla. Kazım Bey had only 25 soldiers and gendarmeries under his command when the attacks commenced. With these 25 men, he managed to repel the irregular Greek attacks. As soon as the local Turkish population heard about these incidents, they entered the arms depot of the town and took the rifles and ammunition. With these rifles and ammunition, they established the first Kuva-yi Milliye unit in western Anatolia, consisting of 120 men. This militia unit joined Kazım Bey's forces. The clashes lasted from 16–17 May. A Greek battleship docked at the Urla pier and unloaded more Greek troops. The arrival of Greek troops, from Smyrna, accompanied by a British officer, ended the clashes on the evening of 17 May.

## Aftermath

The surrendered Turkish soldiers and gendarmeries were disarmed and arrested. On the other hand, most of the 120 men strong militia unit retreated to the interior of Anatolia. It has been claimed that these clashes in Urla marked the first combined activity between Turkish irregular and regular units in the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922).
# Darkul Kuyukova

Darkul Kuyukova (15 May, 1919 – 20 March, 1997) was a Kyrgyz and Soviet actor. She was a laureate of the State Prize of the Kirghiz SSR.

## Life

Kuyukova was born in Semirechye Oblast in 1919. She was born on 15 May.
She married Ismailbek Abdubachaev who had graduated from a Moscow theatre school and in 1948 they had a daughter, Raema Abdubachaeva, who would go on to be a leading actress herself.
In 1963 she had a part in the Kyrgyz film Heat by Larissa Shepitko. 22 year old Larissa Shepitko's shot the film in extreme heat. It was said that the film melted in the camera due to the heat and Shepitko directed some of the film from a stretcher as she suffered from jaundice.
In 1965 she took a major part in Andrei Konchalovsky's first film The First Teacher.
Her elder brother invented the phrase the "Four Daughters of Tököldösh" which associated her and three others with their birthplace. The other three were Sabira Kumushaliyeva, Baken Kydykeyeva, and Saira Kiyizbaeva [ky].
In 2019 in what would have been her 100th birthday year a postage stamp was made available in Kyrgyzstan. There was a memorial celebration at the Cinema House in Bishkek. The film's highlighted included "The First Teacher", Bolotbek Shamshiyev's "The White Ship" which was in the Berlin Film Festival and Kadyrjan Kydyraliev [ky]'s "An Ancestral Valley".

## Awards

She was recognised as a People's Artist of the USSR and she was given the Togtogul State Prize [ky]. The State Prize of the Kirghiz SSR is a literary award that is given every two years and must be worn above any other award.
Kuyukova died in Bishkek in 1997.
# Krystyna Czajkowska

Krystyna Czajkowska-Rawska (born 25 April 1936) is a former female Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland women's national volleyball team in 1955–1968, a bronze medalist of the Olympic Games (Tokyo 1964, Mexico 1968), a bronze medalist of the World Championship 1962 and medalist of the European Championship (silver in 1963 and 1967, bronze in 1958), eight-time Polish Champion, head coach.
# Bryn Goldswain

Brynley Vernon Goldswain (3 August 1922 – 24 April 1983) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played at representative level for Wales and Other Nationalities, and at club level for Hull Kingston Rovers, Oldham, and Doncaster, as a second-row.
Goldswain won caps for Wales while at Hull Kingston Rovers, and Oldham 1947–1953 16-caps, and won a cap for Other Nationalities while at Oldham in 1955.
About Goldswain's time, there was Oldham's 2-12 defeat by Barrow in the 1954–55 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1954–55 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 23 October 1954, and the 10-3 victory over St. Helens in the 1956–57 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1956–57 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 20 October 1956.
Goldswain's taught boys' Physical education at Hollins Secondary Modern School, Lyndhurst Road, Oldham circa 1952-3.
Goldswain died on 24 April 1983 at the age of 60.
# Second Battle of Bud Dajo

The Second Battle of Bud Dajo was a counterinsurgency action fought by American soldiers against native Moros in December 1911, during the Moro Rebellion phase of the Philippine–American War.
On November 11, 1909, Major General John J. Pershing assumed his duties as governor of the Moro province. On September 8, 1911, he issued Executive Order No. 24, which ordered the complete disarmament of all Moros. American soldiers experienced juramentado and amok attacks from Moros opposed to American rule. Pershing saw total disarmament as the solution to maintain American rule. The deadline for disarmament was December 1, 1911.
The attempted enforcement of this order brought about the Second Battle of Bud Dajo. In December 1911, an estimated 800 Moros fortified the top of the dormant volcano, a sacred site for refuge. Pershing, realizing the Moros had not time to provision their fortress, used two infantry battalions, a machine gun platoon, six troops of the 2nd Cavalry, a field artillery battery, five companies of the Philippine Scouts, and a company of Moro Constabulary.$^{:225}$ Pershing, through negotiations, succeeded in persuading the majority of the assembled Moros to return home.$^{:226}$
# Hōjō Coal Mine Disaster

The Mitsubishi Hōjō mine disaster occurred December 15, 1914, in Kyushu, Japan. A gas explosion at the Hōjō (Hojyo) coal mine killed 687. It is the worst mining accident in Japanese history.

## Mine details

Mitsubishi formally opened the Hōjō mine in 1908. It was the seventh mine in an elaborate network of mines known as the Mitsubishi Chikuho coalfield. The mine was a shaft mine that pioneered deep shaft mining in Japan and was one of the deeper mines of its day, at parts was 295 feet (90 m) deep.

## Explosion

On December 15, 1914 coal dust and methane gas mixed together in the air until some sort of spark set off a giant explosion. The blast sent the mine shaft cage, used to take miners in and out of the mine, flying out of the mine shaft.
After the explosion, the owners of mine cut up hundreds of oranges and tossed them down the shaft thinking that the citrus would negate the poison gas fumes. As the rescuers went down into the mine they "Each held a summer orange in their mouth and went down breathing only through their noses" under the same belief. After a short while to prevent the fire from spreading underground and destroying valuable coal the mine's entrances were sealed to put out the fire but as a result, also killing anyone who survived the initial explosion underground. As with most Japanese mines the wives worked with their husbands and an estimated 20% of those killed were women.

## Deaths by mine sector

Deaths by mine sector location.
| Sector | Deaths |
| Left Nogi Ascent | 112 |
| Right Mata Descent area | 250 |
| New Oyama Fourth Descent area | 60 |
| Second New Kuroki Descent | 88 |
| Second New Mata, Right Slope | 70 |
| Ditto, Left No.3 Descent | 50 |
| Third New Mata Descent | 50 |
# 1914 Nicaraguan general election

General elections were held in Nicaragua on 6 December 1914 to elect a president and Senate.
# Battle of Qurna

The Battle of Qurna, (3 to 9 December 1914) was between British forces and Ottoman forces that had retreated from Basra, which they lost at the Battle of Basra (1914) during the Mesopotamian campaign of World War I.

## Background

By capturing Basra, the British had taken an important communications and industrial centre. The Ottomans retreated up the Tigris River. The British needed to secure their position in Basra and the oil fields at Abadan.
After the defeat at Basra, the Ottomans decided to take up a defensive position at the small town of Qurna to the north. Since both the Tigris and Euphrates join at Qurna, it made for an ideal position to make a stand, since the British would have to cross the two rivers. The Ottomans had about 1,000 men under the command of Colonel Subhi Bey, the Wali or Governor of Basra. The British had about 2,100 under Major General Charles Irwin Fry.

## The battle

On 3 December, the Ottomans were dug in at Qurna. A British force of two Indian battalions; the 104th Wellesley's Rifles and the 110th Mahratta Light Infantry, and a double company of British soldiers from the Norfolk Regiment accompanied by several gunboats attacked them. The Royal Navy vessels on the Euphrates kept the Ottomans under fire while British troops managed to cross the Tigris. The British and Indian troops advanced across open ground, but no crossing could be made across the river into Qurna itself. The British force retired. On the 6th, reinforced by the rest of the Norfolk Regiment, the 7th Rajputs and 120th Infantry and some mountain guns, they tried again. The Ottomans had moved back into positions they had lost in the previous engagement, so the British and Indian troops had to re-take those positions. Again they drove the Ottomans back, but could not cross the river into Qurna. On the 8th, the 104th and 110th Infantry were sent up the Tigris to find a place to cross. They did, and in doing so cut the Ottomans off from retreat to the north while the gunboats kept up an effective bombardment of their positions in the town. The night of the 8th, an Ottoman steamer sailed down the river with lights and sirens blazing. Lieutenant Commander Wilfrid Nunn of the British gunboat Espiegle took aboard three Ottoman officers. The Ottomans wanted to surrender the town and march away. Nunn, who was not in touch with Fry, insisted on unconditional surrender, which upset the Ottomans. However, they eventually agreed. On 9 December, the Ottoman commander, Colonel Subhi Bey, the Wali or Governor of Basra, surrendered his forces. Going into captivity were 42 Ottoman officers and 989 soldiers. The British/Indian losses were 27 soldiers killed and 242 wounded, and two sailors killed and 10 wounded.

## Aftermath

Despite being more of a skirmish than a battle, the Battle of Qurna is important because it gave the British a secure front line in Southern Mesopotamia. Basra was secure, and the oil refineries at Abadan in Persia were safe. However, the Ottomans would try again at Shaiba and the British would later launch an offensive to take Baghdad.