OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Columbia wolf

The British Columbia wolf (Canis lupus columbianus) is a subspecies of gray wolf which lives in a narrow region that includes those parts of the mainland coast and near-shore islands that are covered with temperate rainforest, which extends from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to the Alexander Archipelago in south-east Alaska. This area is bounded by the Coast Mountains.

## Taxonomy

The wolf was first classed as a distinct subspecies in 1941 by Edward Goldman, who described his specimen as being large with a skull closely resembling that of C. l. pambasileus, and whose fur is generally of a cinnamon-buff colour. This wolf is recognized as a subspecies of Canis lupus in the taxonomic authority Mammal Species of the World (2005).
Studies using mitochondrial DNA have indicated that the wolves of coastal south-east Alaska are genetically distinct from inland gray wolves, reflecting a pattern also observed in other taxa. They show a phylogenetic relationship with extirpated wolves from the south (Oklahoma), indicating that these wolves are the last remains of a once widespread group that has been largely extirpated during the last century, and that the wolves of northern North America had originally expanded from southern refuges below the Wisconsin glaciation after the ice had melted at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum. These findings call into question the taxonomic classification of C. l. nulibus proposed by Nowak. Another study found that the wolves of coastal British Columbia were genetically and ecologically distinct from the inland wolves, including other wolves from inland British Columbia. A study of the three coastal wolves indicated a close phylogenetic relationship across regions that are geographically and ecologically contiguous, and the study proposed that Canis lupus ligoni (Alexander Archipelago wolf), Canis lupus columbianus (British Columbia wolf), and Canis lupus crassodon (Vancouver Island wolf) should be recognized as a single subspecies of Canis lupus.
In 2016, two studies compared the DNA sequences of 42,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms in North American gray wolves and found the coastal wolves to be genetically and phenotypically distinct from other wolves. They share the same habitat and prey species, and form one of the study's six identified ecotypes – a genetically and ecologically distinct population separated from other populations by their different type of habitat. The local adaptation of a wolf ecotype most likely reflects the wolf's preference to remain in the type of habitat that it was born into. Wolves that prey on fish and small deer in wet, coastal environments tend to be smaller than other wolves.

## Description

The British Columbia wolf is one of the largest subspecies of North American wolves. They weigh around 80 (36 kg) to 150 pounds (68 kg) and are roughly 5ft (152 cm) to 5ft 10 (178 cm) long. These wolves have long coats which were usually black, often mixed with grey, or brown.
# Andriyashev largeheaded sculpin

The Andriyashev largeheaded sculpin (Andriashevicottus megacephalus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. This species is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. This monospecific genus, and therefore this species, are known from a single specimen, the holotype. This was collected from off Simushir Island in the Kuril Islands at a depth of 100 metres (330 ft). That specimen had a total length of 23.6 cm (9.3 in) long. FishBase classifies this taxon within the Cottidae but other authorities classify it within the subfamily Psychrolutinae of the family Psychrolutidae. The genus name Andriashevicottus includes a patronym, the person honoured was not identified by the describer Fedorov, however, it is almost certainly the Soviet ichthyologist Anatoly Petrovich Andriashev, the patronym is suffixed with Cottus, the type genus of the family Cottidae. The specific name megacephalus means "big head".
# Wemersoniellidae

Wemersoniellidae is a family of molluscs belonging to the order Gadilida.
Genera:
* Chistikovia Scarabino, 1995
* Christikovia Scarabino, 1995
* Wemersoniella Scarabino, 1986
# James A. Smart

James Allan Smart (June 6, 1858 – May 3, 1942) was a hardware merchant and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Brandon East from 1886 to 1888 and Brandon City from 1888 to 1892 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.

## Biography

He was born in Brockville, Canada West, the son of James Smart, and was educated at the Canadian Literary Institute in Woodstock. Smart came to Manitoba in 1880 and worked for a hardware firm in Winnipeg until 1881. He then moved to Brandon, where he operated his own hardware business until 1886. In 1883, he married Elizabeth F. Jones.
Smart served on Brandon City Council from 1882 to 1883 and was city mayor from 1885 to 1886 and from 1895 to 1896. In 1886, he was named to the Western Judicial District Board of Manitoba. Smart was a member of the provincial cabinet, holding the post of Minister of Public Works and Municipal Commissioner. He was defeated when he ran for reelection to the Manitoba assembly in 1892. Smart later served as federal deputy Minister of the Interior and was administrator for the Yukon territory from 1902 to 1903.
Smart died in Montreal at the age of 83 after several years of poor health.
His son James served as Director of the National Parks Branch for Canada.
# Sun Gro Centre

The Beausejour Sportsplex (formerly Sun Gro Centre) is a multi-purpose recreation complex located in the town of Beausejour, Manitoba. The complex features a 1,100 seat ice hockey arena, a curling club, an outdoor pool, and an indoor walking track.
The complex opened in 2002 and was completed at a cost of $2.75 million. The project was primarily funded by the taxpayers of Beausejour and the Rural Municipality of Brokenhead. The federal government contributed $250,000. The naming rights to the facility were sold to Sun Gro Horticulture.
The Beausejour Sportsplex is the home arena for the Beausejour Beavers of the Manitoba Senior Hockey League and Eastman Selects of the Manitoba Midget 'AAA' Hockey League. From 2007 to 2009, the Beausejour Blades of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League played out of the Sun Gro Centre, before relocating to Steinbach. Beausejour's minor hockey and ringette teams also play their home games at the arena.
The Beausejour Sportsplex has hosted three Manitoba provincial curling championships – the 2004 Scott Tournament of Hearts, the 2011 Safeway Championship, and the 2016 Manitoba Scotties Tournament of Hearts.
# William Nassau Kennedy

William Nassau Kennedy (28 April 1839 – 3 May 1885) was the second Mayor of Winnipeg, Manitoba from 1875 to 1876. He was the first commander of The Royal Winnipeg Rifles.

## Biography

Kennedy was born in Newcastle, Upper Canada (now Newcastle, Ontario) and was the second of six children of John Kennedy, a housepainter and lieutenant-colonel in the militia, and Catharine Lambert.
Kennedy enlisted in the Peterborough Rifle Company in 1857. He was commissioned as an ensign in 1865 and served during the Fenian raids. In 1867, Kennedy was gazetted as a captain in the newly formed 57th Peterborough Battalion of Infantry. In 1870 he joined the Wolseley expedition to fight the Red River Rebellion in what is now Manitoba.
He remained in Manitoba after the fighting ended.
He served in the Nile Expedition with the Nile Voyageurs. He was returning to Canada to command the 90th Winnipeg Rifles in the North-West Rebellion.
He died in London from a disease contracted in Sudan on 3 May 1885 and was buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery, almost opposite the tomb of Karl Marx.
# Nastus fausti

Nastus fausti is a weevil that has been investigated as a potential biocontrol agent for giant hogweeds (Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier et Levier, Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden, and Heracleum persicum Desf. ex Fischer.) in Europe.
During experimentation the weevils were found to not be specific against the target species and could not be recommended as a biocontrol agent.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Nastus fausti:
* Nastus fausti fausti Reitter, 1888
* Nastus fausti tayae Arzanov & Davidian, 1995
# Amur sculpin

The Amur sculpin (Mesocottus haitej), also known as the Ussuri sculpin, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. This species is found in eastern Asia where it is found in Russia, China and Mongolia - in the Amur River basin and some adjacent territories (the Tugur and the Uda Rivers flowing into the Sea of Okhotsk north from the Amur River, north-west of Sakhalin Island opposite the mouth of the Amur River). The Amur sculpin grows to a maximum published total length of 20 cm (7.9 in). This species is the only known member of its genus, Mesocottus. According to the result of a pilot phylogenetic analysis, the freshwater Mesocottus is a sister lineage to the Cottus clade.
# John Stewart (Northern Ireland politician)

John Stewart (born 9 April 1983) is an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) politician and businessman who has been a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Antrim since 2017. Stewart is Deputy Chairperson of the Assembly's Infrastructure Committee.

## Early life and education

Stewart was born on 9 April 1983. He was educated at Carrickfergus Grammar School, a controlled grammar school in Carrickfergus, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. He studied history at Cardiff University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree.

## Career

Before his election to the assembly, Stewart worked as the sales director of his family's business, Robinson's Shoemakers, which is based in Carrickfergus, County Antrim.
Stewart serves in the Army Reserve (formally known as the Territorial Army). He is a soldier of the North Irish Horse.

### Political career

Stewart joined the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) in 2008. He was elected to Carrickfergus Borough Council in the 2011 local elections as a councillor for the Knockagh Monument electoral area. In 2014, he was elected to the newly created Mid and East Antrim Borough Council for Carrick Castle. He served as Deputy Mayor of Carrickfergus 2013–14.
On 2 March 2017, Stewart was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly for East Antrim in stage 9 of the count. In the 2022 Assembly election, he polled 6195 votes and was re-elected after the third count.
Stewart is the Ulster Unionist Party's Infrastructure spokesperson. In August 2023, he called for action to tackle MoT waiting lists and outlined that the UUP would reuse the Temporary Exemption Certificates, used at the height of the pandemic, "to allow backlogs to be cleared and fines to be appealed."
On 24 August 2023, Stewart called for the Kilroot coal-powered power station to be kept open during the coming winter, this followed news that the gas turbines to replace coal would not be commissioned on time.
He ran as the UUP's candidate in East Antrim at the 2024 general election. In total, Stewart polled 9,476 votes (23.9%), a 7.3% increase.

## Personal life

Stewart is married to Deborah. He has two sons, Cohen and Harrison. He also has 2 office dogs Jaxon and Henry.
# Mohamed Ould Boilil

Mohamed Ould Boilil is a Mauritanian politician who served as the Minister of the Interior and Decentralization from 2011 to 2014.

## Biography

Boilil was born in Rosso, Mauritania on December 31, 1951. He completed his primary studies at the Liberation and Pape Gueye Fall schools in Dakar, and his secondary studies at the Lycee Blaise Diagne in Dakar. In 1974, he became the general administrative attache at the National School of Administration (ENA) in Nouakchott. From 1976 to 1979, Boilil was the head of divisions at the Ministry of the Interior. Between 1979 and 1986, Boilil served as the prefect for Tidjikja, Nouadhibou, Toujounine, Guerou, Kiffa, Sélibaby, Tintane, and Boghé. From 1986 to 2005, he served as the wali mousaid, or deputy governor, of Dakhlet Nouadhibou, as the wali of Brakna, wali of Assaba, and wali of Adrar.
From 2011 to 2014, Boilil served as the Minister of the Interior and Decentralization under the Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf government. As Minister of the Interior, Boilil did not investigate the shooting of Afro-Mauritanian protesters in 2011. He was elected president of the National Assembly in January 2014 under the Union for the Republic (UPR) ruling party.
# St. James Mercy Hospital

St. James Mercy Hospital is a Voluntary non-profit - Church, Medicare Certified Acute Care Hospital with 157 beds, located in Hornell, New York.
# Higher diploma

A higher diploma is an academic award in Iraq, Libya, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Hong Kong, Ireland and Oman. In Iraq, it is one year after bachelor's degree (i.e., not equivalent to a bachelor's degree). In Ireland it is a postgraduate qualification at the same level as the honours bachelor's degree. In the United Kingdom, the diploma is equivalent to higher tier (A*-C) GCSE.

## Iraq

A postgraduate university program is the 2-Terms Diploma (Arabic: دبلوم عالي ) course. The first year is made up of higher coursework, and students write a thesis after the 2 terms. The entrance requirement for this programme is a pass mark (50-59%) for the bachelor's degree in the same discipline.

## Libya

The Higher Diploma AKA High Diploma (Arabic: دبلوم عالي) in Libya is an award from a national institute of technology or engineering given to the students who fulfil the requirement of passing 120 to 140 academic credits, it was started in 1980s by ministry of higher education as a degree with emphasis on the practical studies that benefits the local market comparing to the "theoretical approach" was taken by the universities (Higher diploma is a degree in higher education).

## United Kingdom

In the UK, the higher diploma is a level 2 qualification on the Regulated Qualifications Framework, following the recently introduced 14- to 19-year-old Diploma system for the UK, which follows two levels, lower tier (Level 1) and higher tier (Level 2). To proceed to A-Levels in England, Northern Ireland, and Wales; you have to have completed a specified amount of qualifications at-least equivalent to A*-C GCSE (Level 2).
The higher diploma program usually consists of four major subjects: Maths, English, ICT, and a subject you want to study more in-depth.

## Singapore

A higher diploma (Advanced and Specialist Diploma), is an academic award by a university, college, tertiary institutions or post-secondary institutions. The award is at the same level as an associate degree or diploma/advanced diploma qualifications framework Level 6, but below the standard of a bachelor's degree.

## Hong Kong

A higher diploma is an academic award by a university, college, other tertiary institutions, or post-secondary institutions. The award is at the same level as an associate degree or diploma/advanced diploma qualifications framework Level 4, but below the standard of a bachelor's degree. It is also above a lower-level certificate; and lower-level diploma.

## Ireland

The Higher Diploma (Ard-Dioplóma in Irish) is an award from Quality and Qualifications Ireland which in 2012 took over responsibilities from the Higher Education and Training Awards Council that replaces the graduate diploma in Ireland. The higher diploma is currently available in universities in Ireland; the standard of the award is broadly similar to the graduate diploma, and replaces reorientation-type courses. Professional-type graduate diplomas will be replaced by postgraduate diplomas.

## Oman

The Higher Diploma is a one-year course with 30 credit hours after achieving the diploma.
# Mateu Alemany

Mateu Alemany Font (born 24 February 1963) is a Spanish executive and former president of Mallorca during two tenures. Between 2017 and November 2019 was the General Director at Valencia, and was most recently director of football at Barcelona.

## Career path

Alemany was born on 24 February 1963 in Andratx. In 1985, he obtained a law degree from the University of the Balearic Islands; he later obtained a master's degree in Financial Accounting.
In 1990, he was made Deputy Managing Director at Mallorca. In 1993, under the presidency of Bartolomé Beltrán he became the Chief Executive Officer of the club.
During his period as CEO, the club experienced several institutional changes, such as the purchase of the club by Grupo Zeta and the arrival of Antonio Asensio as president.
Florentino Pérez won the elections for the presidency of Real Madrid in 2000, and offered Mateu Alemany the position of General Director of the club, which Alemany rejected. Alemany then proceeded to take over the presidency of Mallorca, replacing Guillem Reynés. During the presidenсy of Alemany, Mallorca achieved victory in the 2003 Copa del Rey final, with goals scored by Walter Pandiani and Samuel Eto'o.
Alemany arranged the purchase of Eto'o for a club record £4.4 million fee; Eto'o departed Mallorca as the club's all-time leading domestic league scorer (54 goals) when he signed for Barcelona in the summer of 2004 for a transfer fee of €24 million, after lengthy, three-way negotiations with Mallorca and Madrid. In 2005, Alemany left the presidency of the club, as Mallorca was on the brink of relegation, in spite of several player signings and the return of manager Héctor Cúper.
In 2007, he led an unsuccessful candidacy for the presidency of the Royal Spanish Football Federation. In 2009 Alemany returned to Mallorca as club president. He left the role in June 2010, and sold his shares in the club to Lorenzo Serra Ferrer.
On 27 March 2017, Mateu Alemany was named the General Director of Valencia. On 7 November 2019, he was dismissed from the position.
On 26 March 2021, he took office as football director of Barcelona under the presidency of Joan Laporta. He was initially set to leave on 30 June 2023, but decided to stay, but then decided to leave again after new sporting director Deco was given full power. He officially left Barcelona on 2 September 2023.
# Sauk Prairie High School

Sauk Prairie High School is a public high school located in Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin. It is part of the Sauk Prairie School District.

## River Arts Center

The River Arts Center section of the high school was opened in 2000. The building has a gallery for displaying artwork created by students and a theater where most of the school's plays and concerts are performed.

## Extracurricular activities
### Athletics

Athletic teams include:
* Boys' and girls' cross country
* Boys' soccer
* Boys' and girls' swimming and diving
* Boys' tennis
* Boys' and girls' track
* Boys' and girls' basketball
* Boys' and girls' hockey
* Boys' lacrosse, Division 2 State Champions 2011, 2017
* Golf
* Mountain Biking, Division 2 State Champions 2022
* Girls' soccer
* Girls' tennis
* Football
* Football cheerleading
* Dance team
* Gymnastics
* Baseball
* Softball
* Volleyball
* Wrestling
Sauk Prairie has a rivalry with the Baraboo Thunderbirds. The two schools, both members of the Badger North Conference, play each other annually for the "Mega Bowl Trophy" in football. Sauk Prairie has also had a long rivalry with the Lodi Blue Devils, even though the teams play in separate conferences. In basketball, the "Wisconsin River Classic" is played between Sauk Prairie and Lodi. They Battle for the Paddle. The paddle is blue on one side and red on the other. Sauk leads the trophy series 4-2, losing to Lodi in 2019, 61–53. SPHS won state championships in boys cross country in 1968 and 1969.

### Clubs and organizations

Student clubs and organizations include:
* FFA
* FBLA
* Student Council
* Latino Club
* Drama
* Forensics
* Skills U.S.A.
* Quiz Bowl Team
* French Club
* Musicals
* Marching Band
* Art Club
* National Honor Society
* GSA
* Philosophy and spoon carving club
* Computer Sciences Club
* Chess Club
* Key Club
* Science Club
Sauk Prairie has two competitive show choirs, the mixed-gender Executive Session and the women's-only YTBN. The choirs are noted for performing shows that feature selections from a specific musical every year. The choirs also host an annual competition, the Sauk Prairie Executive Session Invitational.

## Notable alumni

* Paul Gruber, former NFL player
* Greg Jensen, former NFL player
* Scott Schutt, former NFL player
* Dirk Been, Cast member of Survivor
# Société des ingénieurs de l'automobile

The French Society of Automotive Engineers (French: Société des ingénieurs de l'automobile, SIA) is an association of French engineers, managers, technicians and automotive professionals working in the automotive sector in France.The association is regulated under the loi de 1901. Its main goal is to promote innovation and technical exchange between automotive professionals.
Traditionally, the association president is alternatively proposed by the administration council of each main French car manufacturer, Renault and Peugeot. The Société des ingénieurs de l'automobile is a member of the FISITA, as is the Society of Automotive Engineers, and the EAEC (European Automotive Engineers Cooperation).
# Felton Earls

Felton James 'Tony' Earls (born January 1942) is an American child psychiatrist and epidemiologist, currently Professor of Social Medicine, Emeritus, Harvard Medical School, and Professor of Human Behavior and Development, Emeritus, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; and formerly the Blanche F. Ittleson Professor of Child Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Academy of Political and Social Science, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is known for a long-term study of the influence of neighbors' willingness to help each other on the neighborhood's crime rate.
# Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory

The Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory is an Indian defence laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation. Located in Bangalore, its main function is the research and development of technologies and products in the areas of life support, medical and physiological protection systems for the Indian Armed Forces. The laboratory is organised under the Life Sciences Directorate of the Defence Research and Development Organisation. Its present director is Dr T M Kotresh.

## History

The Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory was formed in April 1976 by bringing together the Aero Electroengineering Unit of Aeronautical Development Establishment and the Electromedical Instrumentation Division of the Electronics and Radar Development Establishment, located nearby. Since 23 June 1992, the facility has been functioning at its own independent premises located at the Aeronautical Development Establishment campus.
It is one of the few Defence Research and Development Organisation laboratories dedicated to research and development work for the services and also spin off use to the civilian population.

## Areas of work
### Products

* Indian Army advanced uniforms
* Indian Navy advanced and safe under water suits
* Indian Space Research Organisation suits for Gaganyaan mission

## Projects and products

HAPO Bag for high altitudes with light weight automation unit
Battery heated gloves, insoles, jackets and trousers
Combat paratroopers jump suit
Pilot's dress for LCA
Anti G suit
Smart vest

### Technologies for civilian use

Oxycare system that regulates the oxygen supply by monitoring the blood oxygen level of the patient.
# Euxoa laetificans

Euxoa laetificans is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.