OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Tubac

The siege of Tubac was a siege during the Apache Wars between settlers and militia of Confederate Arizona and the Chiricahua Apaches. The battle took place at Tubac in present-day southern Arizona. The actual dates of this engagement have been lost to time.

## Background

Apache warriors, over 200 strong, attacked Tubac sometime in early August 1861 and initiated a siege on one side of the presidio. Mexican bandits occupied the other side but stayed out of the major fighting. The towns people fought the Apaches for three days until sending a dispatch rider to Tucson, requesting reinforcements.
A force of 25 militiamen, carrying a Confederate flag and commanded by Captain G. H. Oury, arrived at the town and fought off the final assault. The Apaches withdrew out of close range but continued to lay siege by stopping the ability of the militia to escape. Eventually, food and ammunition became short, and the garrison, women and children chose to flee to avoid being completely massacred by the overwhelming Apache warriors.
The Arizonans escaped successfully after another skirmish on the last night, leaving Tubac to be burned by the Natives and plundered by the Mexican bandits. The Americans headed back to Tucson, to the north, having completed their objective of rescuing the besieged Tubacans. The casualties of the engagement are unknown.

## Aftermath

The Tubacans, with their town virtually gone, left Tucson at about August 15, 1861. Their destination was the Rio Grande, east of Mesilla. Before completing their journey, the Arizonans would be attacked again by Apaches at Cookes Canyon. The battle in Cookes Canyon was followed by the Battle of the Florida Mountains.
Charles D. Poston was one of the men who left Tubac as result of the siege. Poston, a Republican, supported the creation of an Arizona Territory separate from New Mexico Territory, which he discussed with President Abraham Lincoln after leaving Tubac.
After the Civil War, Tubac was briefly home to a command of United States troops, but no population existed. The town was abandoned into the 1880s. By 1908, Tubac was being rebuilt but still had a very small population of less than 200. As of today, only about 1,000 people reside in the town.
# Jackson Boulevard Bridge

The Jackson Boulevard Bridge is a Pratt deck truss, fixed-trunnion, bascule bridge that spans the Chicago River at Jackson Boulevard in downtown Chicago. It was built in 1915 and is 273 feet in length.
# Skopje East Gate

Skopje East Gate (Macedonian: Скопје ист гејт), simply known as East Gate, is a mixed-development project incorporating a shopping and entertainment center, a residential complex and an office park based in Skopje, North Macedonia. It is located about 3 kilometers east from the center of Skopje.
The shopping and entertainment center called East Gate Mall, opened on October 29 and by far is the largest shopping mall in North Macedonia, and the third largest overall in the region of the Balkans.

## Overview

Skopje East Gate's total area is 500,000 m$^2$ (5,400,000 sq ft), of which 201,000 m$^2$ (2,160,000 sq ft) are reserved for the residential area consisting of 627 residential units, 57,000 m$^2$ (610,000 sq ft) for the shopping and entertainment center "East Gate Mall", 50,000 m$^2$ (540,000 sq ft) for the business office area and 25,000 m$^2$ (270,000 sq ft) for green area consisting of parks.
This project was announced in 2017 by Balfin Group CEO Samir Mane. On June 1, 2018, in an event in which the prime minister of North Macedonia Zoran Zaev, Samir Mane and other political and business figures took place, it was announced that the project will be finished during the fall in 2021 and would be an investment of 350 million euros, by far the largest foreign investment ever in North Macedonia.

## East Gate Living

East Gate Living is the residential complex part of Skopje East Gate with an area of 201,000 m$^2$ (2,160,000 sq ft) consisting of four buildings and 25,000 m$^2$ (270,000 sq ft) for the green area. The four residential buildings are located with a distance of 50 metres (160 ft) between one-another, with 20 floorplans. The four residential buildings offer 672 residential units, with apartments ranging from 42 to 210 m$^2$ (450 to 2,260 sq ft).

## East Gate Mall

East Gate Mall (Macedonian: Ист гејт мол) also known as East Gate Shopping is the largest shopping mall in Skopje, with a total retail area of 57,000 m$^2$ (610,000 sq ft) and 2000 parking places. East Gate Mall is a five floor building and it has over 220 international and local shopping brands, a hypermarket, electronics shops and other services. It also has the gastronomy area with multiple choices of cuisines and over 800 seats. The mall also has five Café Avenues, a fitness center, a video playground and 8 Cineplexx Cinemas theatres.
In East Gate Shopping are located world known brands like Zara (retailer), Bershka, Calvin Klein (fashion house), Tommy Hilfiger (company), Adidas, Nike, istyle, Kiko Milano, Massimo Dutti, OYSHO, Stradivarius. East Gate Mall also debuted 40 new brands in the Macedonian shopping lifestyle like Twinset, Patrizia Pepe, Valentino (fashion house), Burberry, Armani, DSquared2, Mango, Philipp Plein, Michael Kors, etc.
# Jackson Branch Bridge No. 15

The Jackson Branch Bridge No. 15, also known as the Tecumseh Railroad Bridge due to its close proximity to the city of Tecumseh, is a historic railway deck truss bridge that spans the River Raisin in rural Raisin Charter Township in Lenawee County, Michigan. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 2001.

## History

The Palmyra and Jacksonburgh Railroad was organized in the 1830s as a branch of the Erie and Kalamazoo Railroad. Both railroads failed in the late 1830s, and the lines were leased to the Michigan Southern Railway (later the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway). In about 1890, the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern contracted the Union Bridge Company of Athens, Pennsylvania to fabricate trusses for a bridge on the original Erie & Kalamazoo line. In 1896, they reused these trusses, along with new steel plate girder spans were fabricated by the Detroit Bridge & Iron Works and the Toledo Bridge Company to fabricate this bridge.
The Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway was later absorbed into other railroads, and in 1982 Conrail abandoned the branch on which this bridge sits. The Southern Michigan Railroad Society purchased the Jackson Branch and the bridge in 1985, and operates historic trains on the bridge.

## Description

The 254-foot-10½-inch-long (77.7 m) four-span bridge carries a single track over the River Raisin. The railway sits 40 feet (12 m) above the river's surface. The closest road to the bridge is North Raisin Center Highway approximately 250 feet (76 m) east of the bridge. The area is heavily wooded, and the bridge cannot be seen from the roadway during the summer months. Access to the bridge is strictly prohibited, however it can be crossed via passenger train.
The bridge consists of a Pratt deck truss span 116 feet in length, with pinned connections and inclined end posts, spanning the river; along with two deck plate girder spans, each 44 feet in length, at one end; and a third deck plate girder span, 50 feet in length, at the other. The bridge is supported by ashlar abutments and piers. The bridge deck is 10 feet wide, and is constructed of 8X8 timbers.
# Andō Teibi

Baron Sadayoshi Andō (安東 貞美, Andō Sadayoshi, 20 October 1853 – 29 August 1932), also known as Teibi Andō, was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and 6th Governor-General of Taiwan from 30 April 1915 to 6 June 1918.

## Biography

Incorporates translations from the corresponding Japanese Wikipedia article
Andō was a native of Iida city in Shinano Province (present-day Nagano Prefecture). He was born to a samurai family; his father was a retainer of the Matsumoto Domain.
Andō entered the Osaka Rikugun Heigakko (the forerunner of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy) in 1871 and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the infantry in June 1872. Promoted to lieutenant in November 1874, he was wounded while participating with the pro-Imperial forces in the Satsuma Rebellion after which he was promoted to captain in May 1877. After returning to the Army Staff College, he was promoted to major in February 1883, remaining within the IJA 2nd Division.
Andō's rise through the ranks was thereafter steady, with promotions to lieutenant-colonel in April 1891 and to colonel on 1 December 1894. He served as Commandant at both the Imperial Japanese Army Academy and at the Army Staff College. He was promoted to major general when the 2nd Division was assigned to Taiwan on 1 October 1898.
Andō was later active in the Russo-Japanese War. He was promoted to lieutenant-general and given command of the IJA 10th Division from 15 January 1905. He was thus at the crucial Battle of Mukden.
On 12 September 1908, Andō was elevated to the title of danshaku (baron) in the kazoku peerage system. In 1911, he was transferred to command the IJA 12th Division, and in 1913 became commander of the Chōsen Army in Korea.
On 30 April 1915, he replaced Gen. Samata Sakuma as Governor-General of Taiwan, and held that position till June 1918. The Tapani Incident, a large scale uprising against Japanese rule, occurred during his tenure. Work also began on the development of Taiwan's forest resources on Taiping and Pa-hsien Mountains, as well as construction on the Yilan and Pingtung railway lines. He entered the reserves in August 1918 and retired from the army in April 1923.
Andō was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun (1st class with Paulownia Blossoms, Grand Cordon) posthumously.
# Disoidemata osmophora

Disoidemata osmophora is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in Mexico.
# Jacqueline Joubert

Jacqueline Annette Édith Pierre (29 March 1921 – 8 January 2005), known professionally as Jacqueline Joubert (French pronunciation:), was a French television continuity announcer, producer and director. Alongside Arlette Accart, Joubert was one of the first two in-vision continuity announcers (or speakerines) when television commenced in France after the Second World War.

## Life

She was married to the journalist Georges de Caunes (1953–60), was the mother of Canal+ TV star Antoine de Caunes, and the grandmother of actress Emma de Caunes. She had also been married to Philippe Lagier. Alongside continuity duties, she presented the 1959 and 1961 editions of the Eurovision Song Contest, both held in Cannes. She began to produce and direct entertainment shows in 1966 before switching to producing children's programming for Antenne 2 from 1977 - in the process, devising the popular magazine show Récré A2 and launching the television career of singer and actress Dorothée. She died in Neuilly-sur-Seine in 2005, aged 83.

## Selected filmography

* Paris Still Sings (1951)
* First Criminal Brigade (1962)
# Lucan (disambiguation)

Lucan is the common English name of the Roman poet Marcus Annaeus Lucanus.
Lucan may also refer to:

## People

* Arthur Lucan (1885–1954), English actor
* Jacques Lucan (1947–2023), French academic, architect, and historian
* Vladimír Lučan (born 1977), Czech orienteering competitor
* Lucan, one of the Knights of the Round Table in Arthurian legend
* Earl of Lucan, a title in the peerage of Ireland, including a list of people with the title
** John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan, the infamous Lord Lucan who mysteriously disappeared in 1974

## Places

* Lucan, Dublin, Ireland
* Lucan, Minnesota, United States
* Lucan, Lucan Biddulph, Ontario, Canada
** Lucan Airport

## Other uses

* Lucan (American TV series), 1977–1978, based on the 1977 made-for-TV film of the same name
* Lucan (British TV series), 2013, about the missing Lord Lucan
* Lucan Formation, a geologic formation in Ireland
# Salina Area Technical College

Salina Area Technical College is a public technical college in Salina, Kansas, United States. The college is coordinated by the Kansas Board of Regents and regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. It has been in operation since 1965 and offers associate degrees, diplomas, and certificates.

## History

Salina Area Technical College opened in 1965 on the former Schilling Air Force Base with 189 students enrolled in nine programs.
From 1965 to 2008, Salina Tech was known as the Salina Area Vocational Technical School, and was part of the Salina School District. In 2008, it became an independent technical college. In November 2016, the college was accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
In the fall of 2019, the college had nearly 800 students, an increase of 69 percent in the past five years.
# Lunataspis

Lunataspis is the oldest known xiphosuran, with two known species both dating from the late Ordovician (latest Sandbien for L. borealis to earliest Hirnantian for L. aurora).

## Discovery and species

The type species, L. aurora, was described from remains found in the Konservat-Lagerstätten deposits of the Stony Mountain Formation, central Manitoba by David Rudkin, Graham Young and Godfrey Nolan, from fossils found in northern Manitoba, Canada in 2005. The specific name aurora is Latin for 'dawn' and is also eponymous with the mythological Roman goddess. The deposit dates from the Late Ordovician, earliest Hirnantian c. 445 million years ago.
A second species, L. borealis, was described in 2022 based on three specimens, including an adult (ROM IP 64616) and two juveniles or subadults (ROM IP 64617 and ROM IP 64618). All specimens were found in the upper member of the Gull River Formation in Kingston, Ontario, dating from the latest Sandbian, late Ordovician, c. 454 million years ago. This site was a warm-water platform shelf at the time near the paleo-equator.
# Sword of Osman

The Sword of Osman (Ottoman Turkish: تقلیدِ سیف; Turkish: Osman'ın Kılıcı) is an important sword of state that was used during the enthronement ceremony (Turkish: Kılıç alayı) of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire, from the accession of Murad II onwards. This particular type of enthronement ceremony was the Ottoman variant of the Bay'ah. The sword was named after Osman I, founder of the Ottoman dynasty.

## History

The girding of the Sword of Osman was a vital ceremony and took place within two weeks of a sultan's ascension to the throne. The practice started when Osman I was girt with the sword of Islam by his mentor and father-in-law Sheikh Edebali. The girding was held at the tomb complex at Eyüp, on the Golden Horn waterway in the capital Constantinople. Even though the journey from Topkapı Palace (where the sultan resided) to the Golden Horn was short, the sultan would board a boat amid much pomp to go there. The Eyüp tomb complex was built by Mehmed II in honour of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion of Muhammad who had died during the first Muslim Siege of Constantinople in the 7th century. The sword girding thus occurred on what was regarded as sacred grounds and linked the newly-enthroned sultan to his 13th-century ancestors and to Muhammad himself.
The fact that the emblem by which a sultan was enthroned consisted of a sword was highly symbolic. It showed that the office with which he was invested was first and foremost that of a warrior. The Sword of Osman was girded on to the new sultan by the Sharif of Konya, a Mevlevi dervish, who was summoned to Constantinople for that purpose. Such a privilege was reserved to the men of this Sufi order from the time Osman I had established his residence in Sögüt in 1299, before the capital was moved to Bursa and later to Constantinople.
Until the late 19th century, non-Muslims were banned from entering the Eyüp Mosque and witnessing the girding ceremony. The first to depart from that tradition was Mehmed V, whose girding ceremony was open to people of different faiths. Held on 10 May 1909, it was attended by representatives of all the religious communities present in the empire, notably the Sheikh ul-Islam, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, the chief rabbi (Hakham Bashi) and a representative of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The fact that non-Muslims were allowed to see the ceremony enabled The New York Times to write an extremely detailed account of it. Mehmed V's brother and successor, Mehmed VI, whose girding ceremony was held on 4 July 1918, went even further by allowing the ceremony to be filmed. Since he was the last reigning Ottoman sultan, that is the only such ceremony that was ever put on film. The Sword of Osman is held in the Imperial Treasury section of Topkapı Palace.
# Narcisista por excelencia

Narcisista Por Excelencia (English: Quintessential Narcissist) is a song by Mexican rock band Panda. It was released as the lead single for the band's fourth album, Amantes Sunt Amentes in 2006. The song reached the MTV TRL in Latin America, where it peaked at number one.
Like most of the tracks on the album, it portrays love in a ridiculous way that describes a boy who feels insecure about his appearance and how his appearance is perceived by a girl he has a crush on.

## Charts

| Chart (2004/2006) | Peak position |
| Romanian top 100 | 73 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Latin Songs | 6 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Tropical Airplay | 15 |
| Venezuela Singles Chart | 5 |
# Michael and Mary

Michael and Mary is a 1931 British drama film directed by Victor Saville and starring Elizabeth Allan, Edna Best, Frank Lawton, and Herbert Marshall. This was the first of the Edna Best and Herbert Marshall co-starring talkies. It was based on a play of the same name by A.A. Milne. Milne's story was adapted by Lajos Bíró,Robert Stevenson and Angus MacPhail. Produced by Gainsborough Pictures, it was shot at the company's Islington Studios in London. The film's sets were designed by the art director Alex Vetchinsky.
The play was first performed on 13 December 1929 at the Charles Hopkins Theatre in New York. It starred Henry Hull, Edith Barrett and Harry Beresford. It then transferred to the St James's Theatre in London's West End.

## Plot

A young bride (Edna Best) is deserted by her husband (D. A. Clarke-Smith) but finds happiness with another man (Herbert Marshall). They contract a bigamous marriage for the sake of their child (Frank Lawton).
The first husband turns up and starts black-mailing them. During a quarrel with the second husband, he dies. After some complications, their son learns the truth, but stands by them.

## Cast

* Herbert Marshall as Michael Rowe
* Edna Best as Mary Rowe
* Frank Lawton as David Rowe
* Elizabeth Allan as Romo
* D.A. Clarke-Smith as Harry Price
* Ben Field as Tullivant
* Margaret Yarde as Mrs. Tullivant
* Sunday Wilshin as Violet Cunliffe

## Reception

The film was voted the third best British movie of 1932. With a shortened running time of 76 minutes, it was distributed in America by Universal Pictures.

## Radio adaptation

Michael and Mary was presented on Hollywood Sound Stage 20 March 1952. The 30-minute adaptation starred Deborah Kerr and Herbert Marshall.
# Hangin' with Heaven and Hell

Hangin' with Heaven and Hell is a video by heavy metal band Black Sabbath. The video features an interview with Ronnie James Dio, Tony Iommi and Geezer Butler by Eddie Trunk discussing the band's 2007 tour under the name Heaven & Hell. It was filmed in November 2006. It aired on VH1 Classic during March and April 2007. The show was released on DVD through Rhino to coincide with the release of Black Sabbath: The Dio Years.
# Stackpole, Moore, and Tryon Building

The Stackpole, Moore, and Tryon Building is a historic commercial building at 105-115 Asylum Street in downtown Hartford, Connecticut. Built in the mid-19th century, and extensively altered in 1896, it is a good local example of a period building with a Beaux Arts cast-iron facade. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Description and history

The Stackpole, Moore, and Tryon Building is located on the south side of Hartford's downtown area, at the southeast corner of Asylum Avenue and Trumbull Street. It is a timber-framed structure with a mainly brick exterior. It is covered by a flat roof with a projecting bracketed cornice, and has a rounded corner featuring curved windows. Most upper-floor windows are set in rectangular openings with brownstone sills and lintels, but a grouping of windows around the building corner have been replaced by a cast-iron facade with large picture windows. The ground-floor storefronts have largely been modernized, although elements of the cast-iron facade are also evident there.
The building's exact construction date is unknown, but is believed to be mid-19th century. Its present appearance dates to a major renovation conducted in 1896 under the auspices of architect Isaac A. Allen Jr. The cast iron facade elements were provisioned at that time by the Phoenix Iron Works of Hartford, which also supplied elements for the Connecticut State House and buildings at Trinity College. The building was for many years home to a clothing retailer, known for most of the 20th century as Stackpole, Moore, and Tryon; it presently houses a bank on the ground floor. At the time of the building's listing on the National Register in 1978, it had been in continuous ownership by the same family for more than 120 years.
# Salmen High School

Salmen High School is a public high school in Slidell, Louisiana, United States, under the St. Tammany Parish School Board.
The school serves southern Slidell and Eden Isle.

## History

Hurricane Katrina devastated Salmen, pushing a storm surge of over eight feet through the area. All the buildings were devastated, with the exception of the new science wing, which was part of the original building. After the storm, the school was closed for just over a month, but on 3 October 2005, Salmen started a platooning schedule at Northshore High School, which was mostly untouched by the storm. Northshore students attended from 6:55 a.m. to 12:35 p.m., and Salmen attended from 1:25 p.m. to 6:55 p.m. In mid January, the Federal Emergency Management Agency's assessment showed that more than 51% of the Salmen campus was damaged beyond repair, meaning that everything except the science building would have to be demolished and rebuilt. On January 17, 2006, Salmen moved into the rebuilt St. Tammany Jr. High School, and finished the year there. Before the storm, Salmen had just over 1000 students. As of February 21, 2006 about 800 of them have returned. A temporary school was being built for the 2006–2007 and 2007–2008 school years. The new school was completed in the summer of 2010 and in August, the staff moved into the new building permanently. The new school that was finished in 2010 is elevated 15 ft to feature tuck-under parking.Sources: The New Orleans Times Picayune

## Athletics

Salmen High athletics competes in the LHSAA.

### Championships

Football championships
* (3) State Championships: 1994, 1995, 2000
Football, girls' basketball and baseball teams won state championships in 1996, bringing a total of three state championships to Salmen High School for the 1995–96 academic year.

## Notable alumni

* Terreal Bierria - former Georgia and Seattle Seahawks strong safety
* Kalani Brown (born 1997) - Israeli Female Basketball Premier League center and former Baylor National Champion (2019 Women's Champion)
* Chris Duhon - Los Angeles Lakers point guard and Duke graduate
* Isame Faciane - former NFL player and indoor football player for the Tucson Sugar Skulls
* Mike Fontenot - former Baltimore Orioles top pick and Chicago Cubs second baseman
* Alan Risher - former LSU and USFL quarterback and NFL player
* Jamal Robinson - former NFL and CFL wide receiver
* Daniel Sams - former McNeese State starting quarterback
* Mike Sutton - former LSU defensive lineman and NFL player
* Corey Vinson - assistant coach for the Brooklyn Nets