OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nathaniel Pendleton

Nathaniel Pendleton (October 27, 1756 – October 20, 1821) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Georgia.

## Education and career

Born on October 27, 1756, in New Kent County, Colony of Virginia, British America, Pendleton read law. He served in the Continental Army starting in 1775, during the American Revolutionary War, serving as an aide-de-camp to General Nathanael Greene in the campaigns in the southern states. He was in private practice in Savannah, Georgia until 1789. He was Attorney General of Georgia from 1785 to 1786. He was elected as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 which drafted the United States Constitution, but did not attend. He was elected to the Congress of the Confederation (Continental Congress) in 1789, but did not attend.

## Federal judicial service

Pendleton was nominated by President George Washington on September 24, 1789, to the United States District Court for the District of Georgia, to a new seat authorized by 1 Stat. 73. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 26, 1789, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on September 1, 1796, due to his resignation.

## Later career

Following his resignation from the federal bench, Pendleton resumed private practice in Dutchess County, New York starting in 1796. He was a Judge of the Dutchess County Court until 1821.

## Duel

On July 11, 1804, Pendleton served as a second to Alexander Hamilton in Hamilton’s fatal duel with Aaron Burr.

## Death

Pendleton died on October 20, 1821, in Hyde Park, New York. He was interred in St. James' Churchyard in Hyde Park.

## Family

Pendleton was a nephew of Edmund Pendleton, the 1st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia, and cousin of John Penn, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and Articles of Confederation from North Carolina. He was the father of Nathanael G. Pendleton, a United States representative from Ohio.
# Patricia Head Minaldi

Patricia Minaldi (née Head; September 12, 1958 – December 1, 2018) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.

## Education and career

Born in Somerville, Massachusetts to John and Florence Head, Patricia Minaldi graduated from Wesleyan University with her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1980 and later from Tulane University School of Law with a Juris Doctor in 1983. Following law school graduation, Minaldi was an assistant district attorney of New Orleans from 1983 to 1986. She was an assistant district attorney of Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana from 1986 to 1996. She was a judge on the 14th Judicial District Court, Louisiana from 1996 to 2003.

## Federal judicial service

Minaldi was nominated to the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana by President George W. Bush on January 15, 2003. The seat had been vacated by Judge James Travis Trimble Jr., who took senior status. Minaldi was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 6, 2003, and received her commission on May 9, 2003. She assumed inactive senior status on July 31, 2017, due to a certified disability, no longer hearing cases or participating in the business of the court. She was found dead in her Lake Charles, Louisiana home on December 1, 2018, of apparent natural causes.

## DWI conviction

In 2014, Minaldi was arrested by Lake Charles, Louisiana police for having an open alcoholic beverage inside her vehicle. Following a police investigation, Minaldi was charged with first-offense driving while intoxicated (DWI). Minaldi subsequently pleaded guilty and accepted responsibility in court; she received a deferred sentence and was fined $400, among other penalties.

## Notable cases

In February 2016, during voir dire in a criminal trial, Minaldi failed to determine if jurors were qualified citizens and failed to deliver any preliminary instructions. At one point, she stopped the questioning of a witness discussing a computer application because she was ignorant of what a "drop-down menu" was. After the public defender made a motion for curative measures, Minaldi ordered the prosecutor to deliver preliminary instructions to the jury, stopping to complain to the prosecutor, "I have no idea what’s going on here. Get your act together." After the prosecutor and public defender jointly moved for a mistrial, the chief district judge removed Minaldi from the case and assigned it to Judge Donald Ellsworth Walter, who then declared a mistrial.

## Indefinite medical leave

In January 2017, the Clerk of the Western District of Louisiana confirmed that Minaldi had surrendered her entire docket of cases and had taken medical leave for treatment for alcoholism so severe that a colleague asked a court to rule she could not take care of herself. It is not known on exactly what date she left. Her leave ended when she took inactive senior status on July 31, 2017.
# Hans Seidelin (1665–1740)

Hans Seidelin (14 May 1665 – 19 January 1740) was a Danish civil servant and landowner who was raised to peerage in 1731. He was district governor of Copenhagen County from 1724 to 1730 and later served as Postmaster General of the Royal Danish Mail.

## Early life

Seidelin was born on 14 May 1776 in Helsingør, the son of pastor Hans Hansen Seidelin and Sophie Davidsdatter.

## Career

He worked as an amanuensis in Danish Chancellery from 1677 to 1679. He then became a scribe (skriver) at the General Commission (Generalkommissariatet) and 10 years later a bookkeeper (krigsbogholder) for the cavalry. In 1708–1709, he was appointed War Commissioner and secretary of the General Commission (generalkommisariatssekretær). In 1710, he was promoted to bookkeeper of the General Commission and Senior Field War Commissioner (overkrigskommissær til felts; until 1712) and kancelliråd. In 1713, he was appointed land- og krigskommissær of Zealand, Møn, Lolland and Falster (until 1724). He served both in the Scanian War and in the Great Northern War.
After the war, in 1724, he was appointed as etatsråd and district governor (amtmand) of Copenhagen County. He also served as Supreme Court justice from 24 to 1739 and Hofretten justice from 1731 to 1735.
He stopped as district governor of Copenhagen County in 1730 to serve as assume a position as director of Generalpostamtet and in 1740 he was appointed Postmaster General of the Royal Danish Mail.

## Property

Seidelin purchased Hagestedgård at Holbæk in 1730 and Holbæk Ladegård in 1732. He was ennobled on 6 April 1731 and appointed konferensråd in 1732.

## Personal life

Seidelin was married twice, first to Drude Margrethe Clausdatter Ravn and then to Helene Margrete Eriksdatter Munk. His first wife bore him three children: Sophie Hansdatter Seidelin (1693–1741), Hans Hansen Seidelin (1695–1732) and Claus Seidelin (1727–1730).
Seidelin died on 17 February 1746. Hagestedgård and Holbæk Ladegård were passed on to his son Hans Hansen Seidelin (1695–1732); since he had no children, they were later passed on to his sister's eldest son Hans Didrik Brinck-Seidelin.
# Phra Pin-klao Bridge

The Somdet Phra Pinklao Bridge (Thai: สะพานสมเด็จพระปิ่นเกล้า, RTGS: Saphan Somdet Phra Pinklao, pronounced) is a bridge near the Grand Palace over the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok, Thailand. It links Rattanakosin Island with Thonburi.

## Background

The bridge is named after Pinklao, vice-king of Siam, 1851–1866. In the project phase, the bridge was referred to as the Tha Chang Wang Na Bridge (Thai: สะพานท่าช้างวังหน้า). In June 1973, it was renamed the Somdej Phra Pinklao Bridge in honour of Prince Pinklao.
The Chalerm Sawan 58 Bridge (Thai: สะพานเฉลิมสวรรค์ ๕๘) along two pedestrian bridges crossing the northern part of Khlong Khu Mueang Doem (Thai: คลองคูเมืองเดิม) had to be dismantled to make way for the new bridge and its access road.
Construction of the bridge started on 4 August 1971. It was opened to traffic on 24 September 1973 by Prime Minister Thanom Kittikachorn. The bridge was built by the joint company Obayashi Gumi Ltd. and Sumitomo Construction Co. Ltd under the supervision of Swiss Engineering Project (SEP) which acted as trustee for the Department of Public and Municipal Works (DPMW).
The main drivers behind the construction of the bridge were:
* To alleviate the traffic congestion over and around the Memorial Bridge and to shorten travel time and cut costs
* To foster inter-city relations between Bangkok and Thonburi
* To facilitate the development in the vicinity of the bridge
The Sa-nga Phanit Co., Ltd. (Thai: บริษัท สง่าพานิช จำกัด) was the main contractor for the Phan Phiphop Lila Bridge (Thai: สะพานผ่านพิภพลีลา) extension over Khlong Khu Mueang Doem (Thai: คลองคูเมืองเดิม) to match the new bridge system at a cost of 6,880,000 baht.
It is feared that the heavy traffic crossing Pinklao Bridge could cause structural damage to the old buildings on Ratchadamnoen Avenue. Some residents expressed their desire in 2010 to have the bridge dismantled mainly due to the air and noise pollution it brings to the old district of Bangkok. The Cheonggyecheon project in Seoul is given as an example of the positive effects the dismantlement could have.
# Hubli taluk

Hubli Taluka is a taluka located in Dharwad District of the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Village name and code

* A. Timmasagar 602385
* Adargunchi 602410
* Agadi 602431
* Amargol 602374
* Anchatgeri 602406
* B. Aralikatti 602427
* Belegali 602418
* Bengeri 602378
* Bhairidevarakop 602375
* Bhandiwad 602394
* Bommapur 602384
* Bommasamudra 602422
* Budarsingi 602408
* Byahatti 602389
* Channapur 602413
* Chavargudd 602414
* Chebbi 602426
* Devargudihal 602402
* Gabbur 602386
* Gangiwal 602405
* Giriyal 602417
* Gokul 602383
* Gopankop 602377
* Halyal 602396
* Hebsur 602390
* Inam-Veerapur 602416
* Ingalhalli 602393
* Kamplikop 602425
* Karadikop 602423
* Katnur 602412
* Keshawpur 602380
* Kirasur 602391
* Koliwad 602400
* Kotgondhunshi 602409
* Kurdikeri 602424
* Kusugal 602392
* Malligwad 602401
* Mantur 602395
* Mavanur 602407
* Murarhalli 602411
* Nagarhalli 602397
* Nagashettikop 602379
* Nulvi 602419
* Pale 602421
* Palikop 602429
* Parasapur 602403
* Ramapur 602415
* Rayanal 602404
* Revadihal 602382
* Sgerewad 602420
* Shirguppi 602398
* Sulla 602388
* Tarihal 602381
* Tirumalkoppa 602430
* Umachigi 602399
* Unkal 602376
* Warur 602428
* Yellapura 602387
# Sam Rogers (linebacker)

Sammie Lee Rogers (born May 30, 1970) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Buffalo Bills, San Diego Chargers, and Atlanta Falcons. He was selected by the Bills in the second round of the 1994 NFL draft after playing college football for the Colorado Buffaloes. His son, Armani, played college football at UNLV and Ohio before joining the Washington Commanders as an undrafted free agent in 2022.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1994 | BUF | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | BUF | 16 | 8 | 45 | 32 | 13 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | BUF | 14 | 14 | 58 | 38 | 20 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | BUF | 15 | 15 | 53 | 39 | 14 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | BUF | 15 | 15 | 58 | 39 | 19 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | BUF | 16 | 16 | 69 | 52 | 17 | 3.0 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 |
| 2000 | BUF | 11 | 11 | 40 | 28 | 12 | 5.0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | SDG | 15 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | ATL | 15 | 13 | 41 | 31 | 10 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 0 |
| 2003 | ATL | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 0 |
| | | 133 | 94 | 380 | 271 | 109 | 30.0 | 2 | 34 | 0 | 24 | 7 | 9 | 71 | 0 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1995 | BUF | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | BUF | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | BUF | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | BUF | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | ATL | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 7 | 7 | 20 | 16 | 4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# M93 Hornet mine

The M93 Hornet mine was an American anti-tank mine. It was a wide-area mine, capable of attacking targets up to 100 meters away from its position.

## Development

Development of the M93 began in the late 1980s in response to the Warsaw Pact's numerical superiority in armored vehicles over NATO and the Assault Breaker concept to compensate through the use of high-technology standoff weapons.
A development contract was awarded to Honeywell Defense Systems and Textron Inc. in August 1987. In April 1990, Textron was given the contract to complete development of the system.
Following the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the threat to Western Europe by large armored formations was no longer relevant. This, combined with the M93's high unit price of US$119,190 (in 1996 dollars), led to the program's termination in 1997 after just 441 units had been produced.
The U.S. Army later pursued a weapon of a similar design in the XM204 Top-Attack Munition in the early 2020s.

## Description

The M93 used both seismic and acoustic sensors to track and identify potential targets near the mine. Once the mine detected a suitable target in range, it turned to face the target and elevated the submunition launcher to the correct angle. The submunition was then fired in the direction of the target using a gas generator. An infra-red sensor on the submunition scanned the ground as it traveled, searching for the target. When the target was detected the submunition triggered a Misznay Schardin effect warhead that projected a 450 gram tantalum slug, along with a number of smaller fragments downwards towards the target in a top attack.
# Parkrose, Portland, Oregon

Parkrose is a neighborhood in the Northeast section of Portland, Oregon, and is considered part of East Portland. It is bordered by Sumner to the west, the Columbia River to the north, Argay to the east, and Parkrose Heights and the city of Maywood Park to the south. Sandy Boulevard crosses the neighborhood, with a primarily industrial area prevailing to the north and primarily residential area to the south.
There is a Parkrose/Sumner Transit Center, which is served by the Red Line of TriMet's MAX Light Rail. A bridge at the transit center spans Interstate 205. C-Tran serves the transit center and travels into Washington. There is also a Parkrose School District.

## History

The Parkrose plat was filed October 5, 1911. A branch post office of Portland was established there in 1921.
Parkrose was a small farming and residential suburb of Portland until the 1920s. The Oregon Journal noted on May 23, 1925, "Parkrose is a primary commuting center... It is one of the most progressive and promising commuting districts on the eastern border of the city."
Parkrose was annexed by Portland, and the community was enumerated as a "Census-designated place" in 1980, when the community recorded a population of 21,108.
Columbia Pioneer Cemetery, established in 1877, exists at NE 99th Avenue and Sandy Boulevard.
A public history project, Parkrose Community Archive, was created by Parkrose alumna Jada Krening in 2024 as a collaborative effort to document the history of Parkrose.

## Community

In July 2018, community members painted a street mural in the shape of a compass at the intersections of NE 109th and Skidmore. An annual event, Taste of Parkrose, is held in the summer.
Senn's Dairy Park, at approximately one acre, is the only city park in the neighborhood.
# WDFB-FM

WDFB-FM (88.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format. Licensed to Danville, Kentucky, United States. The station is currently owned by Alum Springs Educational Corporation.

## History

WDFB-FM went on-the-air in 1992 as a companion to AM station WDFB (1170). From its outset, it aired Gospel music.
# Mumbai Heroes

Mumbai Heroes is an Indian celebrity cricket team based in Mumbai, competing in the Celebrity Cricket League (CCL) representing Hindi cinema. The team is made up of celebrities from the Indian film industry. It plays its home matches at Brabourne Stadium.

## History

The Mumbai Heroes franchise was established in 2011, and has since been a participant in the Celebrity Cricket League. It consists of actors, directors, producers, and other personalities from the Mumbai film industry, including Riteish Deshmukh, Sohail Khan, Salman Khan, Bobby Deol and Suniel Shetty.
The team won the 8th season (2019) based on group stage performance, and reached the semifinals in the years 2012, 2014, 2015, 2023.
Sohail Khan is the owner of the team, and Kriti Sanon has been its brand ambassador.
# Carsten Heymann

Carsten Heymann (born 7 January 1972) is a German former biathlete. He competed in the men's sprint event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Relay |
| 1998 Nagano | — | 34th | — |

### World Championships

2 medals (2 silver)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Team | Relay |
| 1995 Antholz-Anterselva | — | — | — | — | 14th | — |
| 1997 Brezno-Osrblie | 25th | — | — | — | Silver | — |
| 1998 Hochfilzen | — | — | — | — | Silver | — |
| 2001 Pokljuka | — | 25th | 25th | 11th | — | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **Team was removed as an event in 1998, and pursuit was added in 1997 with mass start being added in 1999.
# Bettina Schieferdecker

Bettina Mochalski-Schieferdecker (born 30 April 1968 in Markranstädt) is a German former gymnast who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics, where she won a bronze medal with the East German team in the team all-around. After retiring from gymnastics that same year, she became a medical doctor.
# Oliver-Sven Buder

Oliver-Sven Buder (born 23 June 1966 in Steinheidel-Erlabrunn, Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt) is a German track and field athlete, who in the 1990s belonged to the best shot-putters in the world. The high point of his career came at the World Championships in 1997 and 1999 where he won the silver medal. Until 1990 he represented East Germany.
Buder grew up in Niederlungwitz in Saxony. He began as a child in track and field and as his talent emerged he was sent to the children and youth sport school in Karl-Marx-Stadt (later Chemnitz).
He represented the Karl-Marx-Stadt sport club (later Chemnitz sport club). After the reunification of Germany he switched to TV Wattenscheid (trainer: Guenter Stolz, Miroslav Jasinski), in 2001 he went to the MTV Ingolstadt (trainer: Joachim Lipske). While he was active he was 2.00 meters tall and weighed 125 kg.
In 1986 he began studying engineering, but after the fall of East Germany he stopped. Later he began schooling to work in a bank but then changed to industrial buyer. He is married. In 2003 he ended his career after having taken a long break due to injury.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing East Germany ||||||
| 1985 | European Junior Championships | Cottbus, East Germany | 1st | Shot put | 19.34 m |
| 1987 | Universiade | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | 4th | Shot put | 19.66 m |
| 1989 | Universiade | Duisburg, West Germany | 7th | Shot put | 19.13 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 2nd | Shot put | 21.01 m |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 4th | Shot put | 20.10 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 7th | Shot put | 19.74 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 16th (q) | Shot put | 18.41 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 6th | Shot put | 20.11 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 5th | Shot put | 20.51 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 2nd | Shot put | 21.24 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | Shot put | 20.98 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 2nd | Shot put | 21.42 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 8th | Shot put | 20.18 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 21st (q) | Shot put | 18.89 m |
# Coca-Cola Building (Morrilton, Arkansas)

The Coca-Cola Building is a historic commercial building at 211 North Moose Street in Morrilton, Arkansas. It is a two-story masonry structure, built out of red brick with limestone trim. It has relatively clean Colonial Revival lines, with stone string courses between floors, a stone cornice below a parapet, and stone panels carved with the stylized Coca-Cola logo. It was built in 1929 to a design by the noted Arkansas architectural firm Thompson, Sanders & Ginocchio.
During the 1960s the building served as the first home for Walmart store #8. The City of Morrilton used the building from the 1970s until 2019 as a home to city government and the Morrilton Police Department. In 2019, Crow Group purchased the building and relocated its administrative offices to the site.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Cockerham Mill

Cockerham Mill is a historic grist mill located near Crumpler, Ashe County, North Carolina. It was built between 1884 and 1899, and is a two-story, side-gable, building of post and beam construction. Associated with the mill is the one and a half - story, side-gable single-pile, miller's house (c. 1912), dam (c. 1884 - 1899), molasses cooking shed (c. 1920), and two-story frame gambrel-roof bank barn (c. 1912).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
The original dam for the mill, on Dog Creek, was wholly constructed of dry-stacked stone with a single sluice and single gate. Several attempts were made over the years to remove or demolish the dam, but it proved very sturdy, even to dynamite. The center of the dam top was dislodged by dynamite in the mid 1900s and in the late 80s was concreted over to allow large debris flows over the dam and lessen possible damage.
The mill was one of the first homes in the area to have electricity, powered by the dam itself and provided milling services for much of the valley.
The mill has undergone several attempts to maintain the structure after several, very destructive storm seasons. The original corner column of dry-stacked river rocks was cement encased in 1984 to prevent further damage from debris impacts from floods. Later, additional support beams were added under the main structure in 2004 to prevent collapse of the mill.
# Codman Building

The Codman Building is a historic building at 55 Kilby Street (also known as 10 Liberty Square) in Boston, Massachusetts. The first four stories of this six-story brick and stone building were designed by Sturgis & Brigham and built in 1874 in the Gothic Revival style. It is the only one of the firm's commercial designs in the Financial District to survive. The upper three floors, in a more typical Late Victorian fashion, were added sometime before 1898.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.