OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frei Tito

Tito de Alencar Lima, O.P. (better known as Frei Tito; 14 September 1945 – 10 August 1974) was a Brazilian Dominican friar who was severely tortured during his country's rule by a military dictatorship. This torture eventually led to his suicide.

## Biography

Lima was born in 1945 in Fortaleza to Ildefonso Rodrigues Lima and Laura de Alencar. He later studied at Liceu do Ceará high school, where he was active in the Association of Catholic Students movement, which was the youth branch of Catholic Action. He became the regional director of the movement in 1963 and went to live in Recife. The following year, he became active in the growing resistance and demonstrations against the military government which had seized control of the country.
In 1966 Lima was accepted into the novitiate of the Dominican Order in Belo Horizonte. He completed this stage of initiation in the Order on 10 February of the following year. He was then sent to study Philosophy at USP, the University of São Paulo, living in the Perdizes Convent of the Dominican Order in São Paulo.
In October 1968, Lima was arrested for the first time by forces of the dictatorship for participating in the XX Congress of the National Union of Students in Ibiúna, São Paulo.
On November 4, 1969, Lima was arrested along with several other members of the Dominican Order, such as Frei Betto, by political police officer Sérgio Paranhos Fleury of the Department of Political and Social Order (DOPS, Portuguese: Departamento de Ordem Política e Social). During approximately a whole month, he was severely tortured in the headquarters of DOPS, before being taken to the Tiradentes military garrison.
In early 1970, at the height of the repression, Lima was tortured in the headquarters of the DPSO as a part of the Bandeirantes Operation (which consisted of the financing of torture by high-profile businessmen). In prison, he wrote a letter about his torture which became a symbol in the human rights movement.
In 1971, Lima was deported to Chile and, fearing for his life with the fall of Salvador Allende, he fled to Italy. In Rome, he was unable to find support from the Catholic Church, as he was considered a "terrorist friar". He then moved to Paris, where he was welcomed by the community of Dominican friars at the new Couvent Saint-Jacques.
At this point, Lima's mental health was very unstable as a result of the torture he suffered in Brazil. The abuses led him to persecution mania; he constantly feared a re-encounter with Fleury and his other torturers. He submitted to psychiatric treatment, but the psychological suffering he had endured led him to hang himself on August 10, 1974.

## Movie

The movie Batismo de Sangue (Baptism of Blood) tells the story of Tito and other priests' torture during the military regime.
# Friedrich Gottlob Hayne

Friedrich Gottlob Hayne (18 March 1763 in Jüterbog – 24 April 1832 in Berlin) was a German botanist, taxonomist, pharmacist and professor.
Hayne showed an early interest in the plant world. From 1778 until 1796 he worked as a pharmacist in Berlin, and was acquainted with the botanist Carl Ludwig Willdenow of about the same age, who at the time was also a pharmacist in Berlin. From 1797 he worked on botanical and technical commissions for the factories department of the Prussian government.
From 1801 to 1808 he worked in Schönebeck on the Elbe, where he was an assistant in the "Royal Prussian Chemical Factory" (later named 'Hermania'), which was founded in 1793 by pharmacist Carl Hermann Samuel and was the first German chemical factory. During his stay in Schönebeck he studied the chemical composition of plants and collected the flora of the region.
After the Treaty of Tilsit in 1807, the Kingdom of Prussia lost about half of its territory, including all territory west of the Elbe. This prompted Hayne to return to Berlin in 1808. From 1811 he taught at the University of Berlin as a lecturer in botany, and in 1814 he was appointed extraordinary professor. After many years of teaching, he was appointed Professor of Pharmaceutical Botany in 1828. In addition to his lecturing duties he led many botanical excursions. He was known for using precise terminology in his plant descriptions.
Stretching over a period of some 30 years, Hayne produced 13 volumes of "Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde gebräuchlichen Gewächse" each with 48 copper engravings of pharmaceutically interesting plants, mostly done by Friedrich Guimpel and Peter Haas. Hayne was an honorary member of the Berlin Society of Friends of Natural Science.

## Works

* "Termini botanici iconibus illustrati oder botanische Kunstsprache durch Abbildungen erläutert", 2 volumes (1799–1817)
* "Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde gebräuchlichen Gewächse" (1805–1837) 13 volumes, 4to (270 x 225mm), with 1 lithographed portrait and 624 handcoloured engraved plates, engraved by Friedrich Guimpel (*1774)
* "Choix de Plantes d'Europe, décrites et dessinées d'après nature" - 5 volumes (1802) Johann Friedrich Peter Dreves & Friedrich Gottlob Hayne
* "Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde gebräuchlichen Gewächse wie auch solcher, welche mit ihnen verwechselt werden können". 12 Volumes, 1805–1856 (continued from Johann Friedrich Brandt, Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg und Johann Friedrich Klotzsch). Digital Edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* "Abbildung der deutschen Holzarten für Forstmänner und Liebhaber der Botanik" 2 Volumes, 1815-1820 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
# Nickolaus Hirschl

Nickolaus (also "Nikolaus") "Mickey" (also "Micki") Hirschl (March 20, 1906 – October 10, 1991) was an Austrian Olympic-medal-winning wrestler. He was also a European heavyweight wrestling champion, and for 10 years he held the title of Austrian heavyweight wrestling champion. He was also an Austrian shot put and discus junior champion, Austrian heavyweight weightlifting junior champion, and for seven years the Austrian pentathlon champion.

## Early life

Hirschl was Jewish, and was born in Vienna, Austria. His parents were kosher butchers, and his father was president of a synagogue.

## Sports career

At 15 years of age, he won the Austrian junior championship in shot put and discus. At 16 years of age, he won the Austrian junior championship in heavyweight weightlifting.
At 17 years of age, he became the pentathlon champion of Austria, winning the title in 1923. He held it for seven years.
At the age of 18, he won the Austrian heavyweight wrestling championship. He was the Austrian champion for the following 10 years. In 1932, Hirschl won the gold medal in the European Wrestling Championships heavyweight championship. He wrestled for the Hakoah Vienna wrestling team, which won 127 international titles from 1929 to 1934.
At the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, he won a bronze medal in heavyweight freestyle, and a bronze medal in heavyweight Greco-Roman.
At the 1932 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine, he won a gold medal in Greco-Roman wrestling in the heavyweight category.
In 1936, he boycotted the Olympics which were to be held in Berlin, Nazi Germany, refusing to participate due to the racial policies of the Nazis.

## Life after sports career

Hirschl left Austria to escape the Nazis before the start of World War II. Most of his family was killed in the Holocaust.
He first moved to pre-Israel Palestine. He joined the British Commandos, and served fighting the Germans in North Africa. After the war, he married and moved to Australia in 1947, where he ran a meat business.
He was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1993.
# Christian Sittler

Christian Sittler (born 26 February 1954) is an Austrian boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At the 1976 Summer Olympics, he defeated Luis Godoy and Narong Boonfuang, before losing to Luis Portillo in the last sixteen.
# Horst Rascher

Horst Rascher (born 11 March 1940) is a German boxer. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Fulfinum

Municipium Flavium Fulfinum was an old Roman settlement on the island of Krk, Croatia, just a few kilometres from the town of Omišalj.
Archaeological findings show the first traces of settlement in the area dating back into the 1st century when the Romans settled the area following the Illyrian Wars as a retirement community for soldiers. The Romans constructed the city for the retired Roman soldiers during the Flavian dynasty. The settlement was abandoned in the Late antiquity.
# Marie-Claire Daveluy

Marie-Claire Daveluy (August 15, 1880 – January 21, 1968) was a Canadian librarian, historian and writer. She is considered a pioneer in library science in Canada.

## Biography

The daughter of Georges Daveluy and Marie Lesieur Desaulniers, she was born in Montreal, Quebec, and was educated at the Hochelaga Convent. She earned a degree in library science at McGill University in 1920. At the Bibliothèque municipale de Montréal, she was assistant librarian from 1920 to 1943 and head of cataloguing from 1930 to 1941. In 1937, with Aegidius Fauteux, she founded the École de bibliothécaires at the Université de Montréal and served as its chair for several years. She also helped found the Association canadienne des bibliothécaires de langue française in 1943. She hosted a weekly program of historical sketches on Radio-Canada from 1943 to 1948. Daveluy contributed articles to various periodicals including the Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française [fr], La Bonne Parole, L'Oiseau bleu and L'action française. Her novels for youth combined Canadian history with romantic fiction. She also published a number of fairy tales including Le Filleul du roi Grolo, Sur les ailes de l'oiseau bleu and Une Révolte au pays des fées.
She was the first woman to become a member of the Montreal Historical Society. In 1924, she received the Prix David for her historical novel Aventures de Perrine et Charlot. In 1934, she received the Prix de l'Académie Française and a second Prix David for Jeanne-Mance, 1606-1673.
She died in Montreal at the age of 87 and was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
# Ecuador Highway 5

Ecuador Highway 5 (E5) is the westernmost trunk highway in Ecuador. The highway is known as the Insular Route (Spanish: Troncal Insular), and it runs entirely within the Galápagos Islands. E5's northern terminus is on Baltra Island, at the Seymour Airport; its southern terminus on Santa Cruz Island, at El Garrapatero beach.
E5 is the only national highway in the Galápagos Islands and therefore does not intersect any other national highways along its route.

## Route description

E5 runs across Baltra Island for 6.6 kilometres (4.1 mi), from Seymour Airport to the Baltra ferry terminal. The highway is carried by the ferry route to Santa Cruz Island. The section on Santa Cruz is 48.6 kilometres (30.2 mi) long, running from the northern tip of the island through the city of Puerto Ayora and intersecting Avenida Padre Julio Herrera. From Puerto Ayora, the highway runs eastward along the Via Playa El Garrapatero to the El Garrapatero beach.
* This article about roads and road transport in Ecuador is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# John Thorley

George M. John Thorley (birth registered third ¼ 1927 – 12 July 2005) born in Mountain Ash, was a Welsh rugby union and World Cup winning professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Glamorgan, and at club level Neath RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain, Wales and Other Nationalities, and at club level for Halifax and Dewsbury, as a prop, he died in Wheatley, Halifax.

## Playing career
### International honours

John Thorley won caps for Other Nationalities (RL) while at Halifax circa-1952…60 2-caps, won caps for Wales (RL) while at Halifax 1953…1959 (2?)3-caps, and won caps for Great Britain (RL) while at Halifax in the 1954 Rugby League World Cup against Australia, France, New Zealand, and France.
John Thorley played at prop in all four of Great Britain's 1954 Rugby League World Cup matches, including Great Britain's 16-12 victory over France in the 1954 Rugby League World Cup Final at Parc des Princes, Paris on 13 November 1954.
John Thorley also represented Great Britain while at Halifax between 1952 and 1956 against France (1 non-Test match).

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

John Thorley played at prop in Halifax's 4-4 draw with Warrington in the 1953–54 Challenge Cup Final during the 1953–54 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 24 April 1954, in front of a crowd of 81,841, and played at prop in the 4-8 defeat by Warrington in the 1953–54 Challenge Cup Final replay during the 1953–54 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Wednesday 5 May 1954, in front of a record crowd of 102,575 or more.

### Club career

John Thorley played his last game for Dewsbury against Halifax at Thrum Hall, Halifax.

## Honoured at Halifax

John Thorley is a Halifax Hall Of Fame Inductee.

## Genealogical information

John Thorley's marriage to Avona M. (née Rathmell (birth registered during third ¼ 1931 (age 93–94) in Pontypridd district)), a teacher and active in the British Polio Fellowship, was registered during fourth ¼ 1952 in Pontypridd district. They had children; Steven M. S. Thorley (birth registered during third ¼ 1953 (age 71–72) in Calder district), and Elizabeth Anna Thorley (birth registered during fourth ¼ 1954 (age 70–71) in Halifax district).

## Outside of rugby

After retiring from playing, John Thorley became a keen supporter of Halifax, he also took up golf and was a member of Halifax West End Golf Club for more than 30 years, was involved in the Welsh Rugby League Past Players organisation, was deputy churchwarden at Halifax Parish Church, and spent a lot of time holidaying with his wife in the south of France.
# Ganda Singh Wala

Ganda Singh Wala (Punjabi/Urdu: گنڈا سنگھ والا) is a village, just 58 km from Lahore City in Kasur District in the Punjab, Pakistan. Until 1986, it served as the main border crossing between Pakistan and India. The Sutlej River flows by Ganda Singh Wala, and the area is prone to flooding.
The village is now a 45-minute drive from Lahore after the construction of the new Lahore-Firozpur road. Nearby Burj Naamdaar village is noted for the cultivation of bamboo.

## Etymology

The village was named after Ganda Singh Datt. It lies on the border with Eastern Punjab, India. The Pakistani village, which was named after a Sikh man, lies opposite the Indian village of Hussainiwala, which in turn was named after a Muslim man.

## India Pakistan Border
### Border crossing

The border crossing is now closed. In the 1960s and 1970s, it was the principal road crossing between India and Pakistan, but was replaced by the border crossing at Wagah, a little further north. In 2005 there were proposals to reopen the border, but it remained closed. More recently the Chief Minister of Punjab Shahbaz Sharif proposed the reopening of the border when he visited Attari in India.

### Border ceremony

Since 1970, a daily 6 pm Beating Retreat Border Ceremony is jointly held at the border crossing by the military of both nations. It is similar to the Attari-Wagah border ceremony. Attendees are seated close by, as compared to Wagah where crowds are kept far apart. The Indian village across the border is Hussainiwala. "Ganda Singh Wala-Hussainiwala border ceremony" is attended mostly by local Punjabis on either side of the border.
# Mike Lozansky

Michael Lozanski (November 13, 1968 – December 19, 2003) was a Canadian professional wrestler who spent his career in Western Canada, Mexico, Japan, Memphis and Extreme Championship Wrestling in Philadelphia. He also competed as Mike Anthony and Tiger Canadianese.

## Professional wrestling career

Lozansky began his professional wrestling career in his hometown of Calgary, Alberta where he worked for Stampede Wrestling. Also worked in the Maritimes, Winnipeg and Vancouver.
In 1990, he worked for Steve Rickard in New Zealand. Then in 1991, he began working in Mexico as Tiger Candianese and later that year made his debut in Japan for New Japan Pro Wrestling.
Chris Jericho gives Lozansky praise for getting Jericho into Mexico in 1992. The two would become a tag team where Jericho got his name Lionheart.
In 1993, he made his debut in Memphis, Tennessee as Mike Anthony for United States Wrestling Association where he became a two time USWA World Tag Team Champion with Moondog Spike and Jeff Gaylord.
Lozansky made his debut in 1993 in Puerto Rico for World Wrestling Council where he teamed with Doby Gills for the tag team titles in 1994.
In 1995, Lozansky returned to Japan to work for All Japan Pro Wrestling.
He worked at the Stu Hart 50th Anniversary Show in Calgary where he teamed with King Lau losing to Gerry Morrow and the Cuban Assassin.
In 1996, he worked for Catch Wrestling Association in Germany.
From 1997 to 1998 he worked for World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation in 1998.
In 1998 he worked for Extreme Championship Wrestling based in Philadelphia. He lost to Mikey Whipwreck at A Matter of Respect (1998) pay-per-view. He lost to ECW World Television Champion Rob Van Dam for a title shot on ECW Hardcore TV. He left ECW in early 1999.
Later in his career he worked in the independents in the States and Mexico.
He lost to Val Venis on the March 4, 2002 edition of Monday Night Raw.

## Death

Lozanky died on December 19, 2003, from a heart attack in his sleep at his home in Calgary. He was 35 years old.
Friend and colleague Moondog Manson made a tribute on his website to Lozansky a couple of days later after his death

## Championships and accomplishments

* United States Wrestling Association
** USWA World Tag Team Championship (2 times) - with Moondog Spike (1) and Jeff Gaylord (1)
* Wrestling International New Generations
** W*ING World Junior Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* World Wrestling Council
** WWC World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Doby Gills (2)
** WWC World Junior Heavyweight Championship (2 times)

## Luchas de Apuestas record

| Winner (wager) | Loser (wager) | Location | Event | Date | Notes |
| Villano IV (mask) | Tigre Canadiense (mask) | Naucalpan, State of Mexico | Live event | October 20, 1991 | |
| Tigre Canadiense (hair) | Tamba (career) | Nezahualcoyotl, State of Mexico | Live event | February 28, 1992 | |
# Gathering of the spiritual

The Gathering of the spiritual or the Council of Wise Men (also called Civata Ruhanî or Meclisa Ruhanî) is a council made up of Yazidi dignitaries that deals with the religious and secular affairs of the Yazidis.

## Meetings

The meetings are traditionally held in Lalish. All Yazidi leading clerics from Sheikhan, some Yazidi tribal leaders and some Yazidi village elders also occasionally attend the meetings.
# Evangelical Deaconess Hospital

Evangelical Deaconess Hospital's four-story building on Chauncey Street continued to serve the Bushwick, Brooklyn neighborhood even after the hospital closed in the 1960s.

## History

Twenty years after the hospital was closed, and the community rejected using it as an overflow for a Bronx-based drug rehab program, the structure was adapted into a temporary relocation facility for "welfare families now in hotels as well as families left homeless by fires."
It subsequently became a homeless men's shelter.
# Bathyuriscus

Bathyuriscus is an extinct genus of Cambrian trilobite. It was a nektobenthic predatory carnivore. The genus Bathyuriscus is endemic to the shallow seas that surrounded Laurentia. Its major characteristics are a large forward-reaching glabella, pointed pleurae or pleurae with very short spines, and a medium pygidium with well-impressed furrows. Complete specimens have never reached the size of 7 cm predicted by the largest pygidium found. Bathyuriscus is often found with the free cheeks shed, indicating a moulted exoskeleton. An average specimen will in addition have a furrowed glabella, crescent-shaped eyes, be semi-circular in overall body shape, have 7 to 9 thoracic segments, and a length of about 1.5 inches.

## Etymology

Bathyuriscus is a variation of Bathyurus, originally based on the Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathys) "deep", oura, "tail", thus, a trilobite with a deep tail.

## Distribution

Species belonging to Bathyuriscus have been found in the Marjumian of the United States (New York) and in the Middle Cambrian of Australia, Canada (British Columbia, especially in the Burgess Shale, and Newfoundland), Greenland, Mexico, and the United States (Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Utah, and Vermont).
# Geltwood

Geltwood was an iron-hulled barque that was shipwrecked on or about 14 June 1876 during a storm on a remote stretch of the south east coast of South Australia. Nearing the completion of her maiden voyage from Liverpool bound for Melbourne the ship struck a reef, capsized and broke up. The wreck 37°37′36″S 140°10′51″E﻿ / ﻿37.62667°S 140.18083°E﻿ / -37.62667; 140.18083 occurred 1.6 km from shore near the northern end of Lake Bonney and 16 km south-east of Southend.
Of the 31 passengers and crew there were no survivors. It wasn't until 5 July that the fate of the ship became known to authorities.

## Looters

The events surrounding Geltwood are made infamous by reports of looting by some locals. The wreck was not reported to the police for two weeks, and in that time a number of people stole equipment and belongings that were washed ashore. A trial was held in Millicent which resulted in the acquittal of two men on the grounds they didn't know looting a shipwreck was a crime.

## Relics

One of the Geltwood anchors can be viewed in Southend at a lookout on Cape Buffon drive. It is a memorial to those who have perished at sea, including local amateur and professional fishermen who have lost their lives at sea.
Another anchor and memorabilia can be viewed at the Millicent Living History Museum. Some Geltwood artifacts are also displayed in the Beachport museum.
# General Grot-Rowecki

General Grot-Rowecki (IMO 8417754) was a 23,000-tonne, 198 metres (649 ft 7 in), freighter. Built in 1985, she was named after Stefan Grot-Rowecki, a Polish general in the Second World War. In 2010 she was renamed Baltic Star and was scrapped in 2013.

## Ship history

On 13 November 2005 the General Grot-Rowecki collided with the 20,700-tonne Swedish RO-RO passenger ferry MS Finnsailor while south-east of Gedser, Denmark, in the Baltic Sea. Both ships sustained damage and had to return to port for repairs.
On 31 January 2006 she collided with the French chemical tanker Ece in the English Channel. At the time of the collision, the General Grot-Rowecki was owned by the Polish Steamship Company and registered in Malta, and was en route to the port of Police, Poland, while the 8,131-tonne, 126 m (413 ft 5 in) Ece was bound for Ghent, Belgium. They collided approximately 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Guernsey. The General Grot-Rowecki was not seriously damaged, and its 21 crew members were unhurt. However, the collision led to the sinking of the Ece and the release of 10,000 tonnes of phosphoric acid into the Channel. The Ece's crew, numbering 22 members, was rescued by lifeboat and helicopter in a joint English and French operation.
In 2010 General Grot-Rowecki was renamed Baltic Star and registered in Bulgaria. She was scrapped on 23 July 2013.
# Rut Arnfjörð Jónsdóttir

Rut Arnfjörð Jónsdóttir (born 21 July 1990 in Reykjavík) is an Icelandic handballer who plays for Haukar as a right back. She was member of the Icelandic team that participated on the 2010 European Championship, the first ever European international tournament the country qualified for.

## Achievements

* EHF Cup:
** Finalist: 2011