OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Star (ship)

At least three ships have been named Star:
* Star (1800 ship), was built in Calcutta in 1800. Between 1803 and 1811 she made three seal hunting voyages. (In 1805 she transferred her registry to Great Britain.) From 1812 she sailed as a merchantman until she was wrecked on 18 December 1829 on a voyage to Jamaica.
* Star (1812 ship), was launched in New York in 1812. She was captured in 1813. In 1815 she sailed to Batavia under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). On her way back a privateer from the United States captured her in a notable single-ship action and then sent her into New York.
* MS Star (1978), originally Merzario Hispania and later MS Nordic Ferry, a car ferry
* MS Star (2006), a fast ro-pax ferry launched in 2006 and operated by Tallink beginning in 2007. In 2023, the vessel was chartered by Irish Ferries and renamed Oscar Wilde and then in 2024, James Joyce. In 2025 the vessel returned to Tallink and regained her original name MS Star.
# Portage Northern High School

Portage Northern High School is a high school in Portage, Michigan. Northern High School serves 1,235 students from ninth through twelfth grades. In addition to meeting the regular education needs of students living in the PNHS attendance area, the school also houses several special education programs that address the needs of students throughout the Portage district. In addition, Northern is one of nine Michigan high schools currently authorized to offer the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program, a rigorous curriculum for grades 11 and 12 that focuses on globalism and interdisciplinary study.

## History

Portage Northern was built in 1965 to accommodate overcrowding at Portage Central High School, the school's crosstown rival. In 2007, Portage voters approved a bond issue that funded major renovations at Portage Northern as well as an entirely new Central High School. The renovations concluded in 2011.

## Student activities
### Arts

Portage Northern has an arts program with a band, choir, orchestra and visual arts program.

## Athletics

Portage Northern High School has numerous Varsity and club teams, including: American football, soccer, baseball, softball, swimming, diving, marching band, tennis, golf, volleyball, basketball, wrestling, lacrosse, cross country running, track, competitive cheerleading, hockey, gymnastics, and water polo. Portage Northern competes in the west division of the Southwest Michigan Athletic Conference.

## Notable alumni

* Brandon Bye, member of the New England Revolution, part of Major League Soccer
* Steve Carra, member of the Michigan House of Representatives
* Andrew Evans, competed in the 2016 Summer Olympics in the discus throw event
* Timothy Granaderos, model and actor known for 13 Reasons Why
* Keegan Bach, record producer, songwriter, and producer
* Nick Keizer, NFL player for the Kansas City Chiefs
* Scott Oudsema, professional tennis player
* Leon Roberts, Major League Baseball player
* Tommy Henry, Major League Baseball player
* Matthew A. Scogin, president of Hope College in Holland, Michigan
# Darrick Vaughn

Darrick Leonard Vaughn (born October 2, 1978) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Atlanta Falcons and the Houston Texans. He was selected by the Falcons in the seventh round of the 2000 NFL draft. He played college football at Southwest Texas State University.
# Motherland controversy

The Motherland Controversy (Chinese: 祖國支那事件; lit. 'Motherland Shina Event' or shortly, Chinese: 祖國事件; lit. 'Motherland Event') occurred in Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule in 1936. Taiwanese leader Lin Hsien-tang, from the prominent Lin family of Wufeng, faced public humiliation by a Japanese individual for referring to China as his motherland. The ensuing media backlash led Lin to resign from his political roles and relocate from Taiwan to Tokyo. It is speculated that the Japanese military orchestrated the incident to caution Taiwanese intellectuals against Chinese nationalist sentiments.

## Background

In March 1936, Lin Hsien-tang, accompanied by his brother Lin Jietang and son Lin Youlong, visited southern China, a trip arranged by the Taiwan People News [ja; zh] newspaper. Their itinerary included Xiamen, Fuzhou, Shantou, Hong Kong, Guangdong and Shanghai. During a welcome ceremony in Shanghai, Lin said,
   After returning to the motherland 20 years ago, I have never been back here, but I have repeatedly noted the rapid progress of the motherland. This time, when I returned to the motherland with my colleagues, we saw that the cultural construction in Guangzhou and Shanghai is far from what it was 20 years ago.
Lin referred to China as "motherland" (Chinese: 祖國), a comment which was subsequently reported to the head of the Japanese Army in Taiwan.

## Conflicts

On 17 June 1936, during a ceremony commemorating Japanese rule in Taiwan at Taichū Park, Lin Hsien-tang encountered an altercation, as invited by the mayor of Taichū Prefecture. A Japanese far-right activist, Uruma Zenbee (Japanese: 賣間 善兵衛), publicly confronted Lin and asked,
   Why did you say that you were back in the motherland when you were in the welcome ceremony held by chankoro [ja]?
Zenbee handed Lin a letter demanding his resignation from the position of legal consultant to the Governor and all other public roles, a public apology for his remarks in Shanghai, and a cessation of involvement in any political, cultural, or social activities. Following this, Zenbee physically assaulted Lin by slapping him.
Taiwan Daily News, along with other Japanese newspapers, kept reporting the event and attacking Lin. Due to the overwhelming media pressure, Lin was forced to resign from the legal consultancy of the Government of colonial Taiwan, the Home Rule Alliance of Taiwan, the Common Prosperity Association of East Asia and newspaper Taiwan Minbao and moved to Tokyo with all his family of 7.
Lin Hsien-tang, in his diary, mentioned that the confrontation was conspired by Rippei Ogisu [ja; zh], the military head of colonial Taiwan, and the Taiwan Daily News. His secretary, Ye Rongzhong, also believed in Ogisu's involvement. Ye Rongzhong, the secretary of Lin, also believed that Rippei Ogisu was behind the confrontation. However, in the years that followed, Lin did not make much of a fuss about persecution and retribution, and until Yoshihide Yama came to his door to thank him for his crime, he did not blame the Japanese too harshly.
# Sonora High School (Texas)

Presley High School is a public high school located in Sonora, Texas and classified as a 6A school by the UIL. It is part of the Sonora Independent School District which covers all of Sutton County. In 2013, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Sonora Broncos compete in the following sports
Cross Country, Volleyball, Football, Basketball, Golf, Powerlifting, Tennis, Track, Baseball & Softball

### State Titles

* Football
** 1966(1A), 1968(1A), 1970(1A), 1971(1A)^, 2000(2A)
* Girls Golf
** 2012(2A), 2014 (3A), 2015 (3A), 2016 (3A), 2017 (3A)
* Boys Track
** 1973(1A)
* One Act Play
** 2006 Unexpected Tenderness (2A)
** 1993 The Marriage of Bette and Boo (3A)
** 1973 The Apollo of Bellac (1A)
** 1971 The Mad Woman of Chaillot (1A)
^ Score ended in tie - were co-champions with Barbers Hill High School of Mont Belvieu, TX

## Notable alumni

* Bill Ratliff
* Bill Shirley
# Discovery Bridge (Missouri)

The Discovery Bridge is a pair of truss bridges carrying Missouri Route 370 across the Missouri River between St. Louis County and St. Charles County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The bridge was built between 1989 and 1992. Massman Construction built the river substructure and erected the steel girders. The St Charles pier is founded on rock. Piers 2-4 are supported by 6' diameter drilled shafts. Pier 5 on the St Louis County side is founded on Hp14-117 piling. The two trusses were fabricated by Stupp Brothers and erected approximately 500' downstream on falsework and floated into their final position after their transfer to barges. The land approaches substructure and concrete girders were built by Fred Weber. The entire deck was built by Kozney Wagner.
A barrier-separated bicycle and pedestrian path along the northeast side of the bridge opened in 2020. Separate bicycle/pedestrian access ramps are available immediately on both ends of the bridge. This provides a connection to and from the Katy Trail, which passes under the bridge.
Before the separated path opened, the shoulder on both sides was designated a bicycle and pedestrian path. The bicycle lane and shoulders were converted into an extra travel lane in each direction in November 2011 due to the rehabilitation of the westbound Blanchette (I-70) Bridge and the bridge was closed for bicycle and pedestrian use. The alternative river crossing was the Veterans Memorial (Page Ave) Bridge, adding about 15 miles' distance to trips involving a river crossing. The bicycle/pedestrian lanes reopened in May 2014.
# M. Selvarasu

M. Selvarasu (16 March 1957 – 13 May 2024) was an Indian politician and Member of Parliament, elected from Tamil Nadu.

## Political career

Selvarasu was a member of the 17th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Nagapattinam Lok Sabha constituency of Tamil Nadu and was a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI). He was also elected to the Lok Sabha from Nagapattinam constituency in the 1989, 1996 and 1998 elections.

### Elections contested

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1989 Indian general election | Nagapattinam | CPI | Won | 48.78 | Veeramurasu N.S | INC | 46 |
| 1991 Indian general election | Nagapattinam | CPI | Lost | 44 | Padma | INC | 48 |
| 1996 Indian general election | Nagapattinam | CPI | Won | 54.17 | Kannivannan M | INC | 23.77 |
| 1998 Indian general election | Nagapattinam | CPI | Won | 59 | K. Gopal | AIADMK | 38 |
| 1999 Indian general election | Nagapattinam | CPI | Lost | 45 | A. K. S. Vijayan | DMK | 49 |
| 2009 Indian general election | Nagapattinam | CPI | Lost | 42 | A. K. S. Vijayan | DMK | 48 |
| 2019 Indian general election | Nagapattinam | CPI | Won | 52 | Saravanan M | AIADMK | 31 |

## Death

Selvarasu died in Chennai on 13 May 2024, at the age of 67, just 10 days before the end of his third term as MP for Nagapattinam.
# Ending Aging

Ending Aging: The Rejuvenation Breakthroughs that Could Reverse Human Aging in Our Lifetime is a 2007 book written by biogerontologist Aubrey de Grey, with his research assistant Michael Rae. Ending Aging describes de Grey's proposal for eliminating aging as a cause of debilitation and death in humans, and restoring the body to an indefinitely youthful state, a project that he calls the "strategies for engineered negligible senescence" ("SENS"). De Grey argues that defeating aging is feasible, possibly within a few decades, and he outlines steps that can be taken to hasten the development of regenerative medicine treatments for each side of aging.

## Editions

* St. Martin's Press, 1st edition (hardcover, 389 pages), released September 4, 2007: ISBN 0-312-36706-6
* St. Martin's Griffin, 1st reprint edition with new afterword (paperback, 448 pages), released October 14, 2008: ISBN 0-312-36707-4

## Translations

* German: Niemals alt!: So lässt sich das Altern umkehren. Fortschritte der Verjüngungsforschung, transcript Verlag, Bielefeld 2010
* Spanish: El Fin del Envejecimiento. Los avances que podrían revertir el envejecimiento humano durante nuestra vida, Lola Books, Berlín 2013
* Italian: La fine dell'invecchiamento: Come la scienza potrà esaudire il sogno dell'eterna giovinezza, D Editore, Roma 2016
* Portuguese: O fim do envelhecimento: Os avanços que poderiam reverter o envelhecimento humano durante nossa vida, NTZ, 2018
The book has not been officially translated into Russian, but there is an unofficial non-commercial fan translation named "Отменить Старение", which is distributed on the Internet in PDF format.
# Portland Academy (Maine)

Portland Academy was a private school in Portland, Maine. It was chartered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on February 27, 1794 while Portland was still part of that state. It was located in a new brick building on Congress Street, close to the Wadsworth-Longfellow House. Instruction began in 1803 and, in 1808, a three-story brick structure was completed and became the academy's longtime home. Many of its alumni were from the city's elite families, such as the Browns, Dows, and Longfellows. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow studied at Portland Academy from 1813 to 1821. A fire in 1816 destroyed the school's early records and the 1866 great fire of Portland, Maine burned the school's previous home to the ground. Both fires destroyed the academy's records and thus relatively little is known about the institution overall.

## Notable alumni

* John Marshall Brown
* Fred Dow
* Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
* Samuel Longfellow
# Chum (tent)

A chum (/tʃuːm/) is a temporary dwelling used by the nomadic Uralic (Nenets, Nganasans, Enets, Khanty, Mansi, Komi, Selkups) reindeer herders of northwestern Siberia, Russia. The Evenks, Tungusic peoples living in Russia, Mongolia and China also use chums, as do the Yeniseian-speaking Ket people. They are also used by the southernmost reindeer herders, of the Todzha region of the Republic of Tyva and their cross-border relatives in northern Mongolia. It has a design similar to a Native American tipi but some versions are less vertical. It is very closely related to the Sami lavvu in construction, but is somewhat larger in size. Some chums can be up to thirty feet (ten meters) in diameter.
The frame of a traditional chum is made of wooden poles that are organized in a circular cone. The cover around the frame may be of reindeer hides sewn together, as well as bark or felt. Modern chums may use modern materials. In the middle there is a fireplace used for heating and to keep mosquitoes away. The smoke escapes through a hole at the top of the chum. The frame and cover are usually quite heavy, but could be carried by the reindeer. The chum is still in use today as a year-round shelter for the Yamal-Nenets, Khanty and Todzha Tyvan people of Russia.
The word chum (Russian: чум) came from Komi-Zyrian: ćom or Udmurt: ćum, both mean "tent, shelter". In different languages it has different names: Nenets: ḿāʔ, Nganasan: maʔ, Khanty: (ńuki) χot. Evenki: ǯū.
# Dock Bridge

Dock Bridge is a pair of vertical lift bridges carrying Amtrak, NJ Transit, and PATH trains across the Passaic River at Newark, Essex County and Harrison, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. It is the seventh crossing from the river's mouth at Newark Bay and is 5.0 miles (8.0 km) upstream from it. Also known as the Amtrak Dock Vertical Lift, it is listed on the New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places.

## History

The bridge was built by the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) for its main line. The west span carries three tracks and opened in 1935 along with the west half of Newark Penn Station. The lift span is 230 feet (70 m) over bearings (clear channel 200 feet or 61 meters), the longest three-track lift span in the world when built. The east spans opened in 1937 when the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad (H&M, later called PATH) shifted its rapid transit trains from the Centre Street Bridge to the newly built station. With the opening of the eastern span, the PRR closed Manhattan Transfer station in the Kearny Meadows, where previously steam and electrical trains were changed and passengers could transfer to trains to New York Penn Station on the PRR or to Hudson Terminal on the H&M.

## Description

The west span carries three tracks exclusively used by Amtrak and NJ Transit for Northeast Corridor intercity and commuter traffic between Newark and New York City. The east span carries two PATH tracks used by PATH's Newark-World Trade Center service and one NEC track shared by Amtrak and NJ Transit. Due partly to its use of the Dock Bridge, PATH is legally a commuter railroad under the jurisdiction of the Federal Railroad Administration even though it has long operated as a rapid transit system.
The lower 17 miles (27 km) downstream of the 90-mile (140 km) long Passaic River below the Dundee Dam is tidally influenced and navigable. When closed the bridge has a vertical clearance of 24 feet (7.3 m) above mean high water and opens to clear 135 ft (41 m). It is infrequently lifted and, prior to 2014, had not received a request for a river traffic opening since 2004. In 2011 regulations were changed so that it need not be open on demand (as it previously had) but with a 24-hour notice. During four-year removal of dredged materials from the Passaic the bridge is expected to open upwards of 10 times per day. In 2020 Amtrak requested that bridge remain in closed position until such time as it can be rehabilitated.
# Cherry Hill Farmhouse

The Cherry Hill Farmhouse is a house museum in Falls Church, Virginia, United States. Built in 1845 in a Greek Revival architecture style, it belonged to wealthy farmer families until 1945, and in 1956 it became property of the City of Falls Church, which transformed it into a museum, as a historical building. Today, the Cherry Hill Farmhouse, along with other five such constructions in Falls Church City, is part of the National Register of Historic Places, as an important testimony of 19th century Victorian buildings in the area.

## History

The house hosting the museum was built about 1845 as a farmstead in a Greek Revival architecture and frame barn. Mr. William A. Blaisdell, who managed a stall in the nearby District of Columbia, purchased the house in 1856 as part of a 73-acre farm. It has long been named Cherry Hill because of the fruit orchards that surrounded the house.
From 1870 to 1945 the house belonged to the Riley family who were prominent in the village; it was Joseph Riley that in 1875 lead the effort to petition the state for Falls Church to become a town. At that time the town included parts of Fairfax and Alexandria Counties (now called Arlington County). The poet James Whitcomb Riley, a relative of the owners and visitor to the farmhouse, included references to the farmhouse and some of its residents in some of his poems. The farmhouse, barn, and outbuildings were bequeathed to the University of Virginia in 1945, and the school owned it until 1956 when the City of Falls Church purchased them along with the rest of the property bounded by Park Avenue, Little Falls Street, and Great Falls Street. Then, in the 1960s, a number of local history lovers created the Friends of Cherry Hill to restore the house to the period of its construction and make a house museum to exhibit the lifestyle of the prosperous families of the area. It provides a glimpse of the antebellum times in Falls Church and later in the Victorian period. The docents provide the history of the house, the local area at the time, and the connection to the national affairs. Nowadays the house is included within a 7-acre park.
The museum includes the household's authentic 18th and 19th century furniture, which along with other historical pieces, are owned and maintained by a foundation called Friends of Cherry Hill, whereas the barn houses a 19th-century collection of tools.
The Cherry Hill Farmhouse & Barn is part of the National Register of Historic Places and is one of only six Falls Church houses of the Victorian era on that list (no commercial buildings from that period have survived).
# Elias Hazrati

Elias Hazrati (born 13 March 1961, Hashtrud) is an Iranian politician, journalist and former military officer. Who serving as Head of the Government Information Council since 28 August 2024. He was a member of the Parliament of Iran from 1988 until 2004 and also from 2016 to 2020. He is currently the editor-in-chief of the daily newspaper Etemad.

## Career

He left the army in 1984 and was elected as a member of the parliament from Rasht in the 1988 election. He was also re-elected in 1992, 1996 and 2000 but he did not seek re-election in the 2004 election. After reaching the tenth parliament, he spoke in Islamic Association of Gilan Azeris.
# ENN Energy

ENN Energy Holdings Limited (“ENN Energy”, formerly known as “XinAo Gas Holdings Limited”) (SEHK: 2688) is a company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. It is one of the four listed companies owned by ENN Group, one of the largest private energy groups in China. The other three are ENN Ecological Holdings (Shanghai Stock Exchange: 600803), ENC Digital Technology Co., Ltd (Shanghai Stock Exchange: 603869) and Tibet Tourism Co., Ltd. Archived 2020-09-17 at the Wayback Machine (Shanghai Stock Exchange: 600749).
ENN Energy is one of the largest clean energy distributors in China. The principal business of the Group is the investment in, and the construction, operation and management of gas pipeline infrastructure, vehicle and ship refuelling stations and integrated energy projects, the sales and distribution of piped gas, LNG and other multi-energy products. The Group also conducts energy trading business and provides other services in relation to energy supply in the PRC. As of 31 December 2018, the Group had 187 project cities in China in 17 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, namely Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Sichuan, Shandong, Yunnan, Zhejiang and Shanxi, covering a connectable urban population of 94.57 million. The Group also developed 62 integrated energy projects in key regions spanning across 26 provinces and municipalities.
ENN Energy is a constituent of the Hang Seng Composite LargeCap Index, the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index and the MSCI China Mid Cap Index. It is an eligible security for Shanghai-Hong Kong Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Connect.

## Listing history

In May 2001, XinAo Gas was first listed on the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with the stock code of 8159.HK. In June 2002 the Company transferred from GEM to the Main Board, with the new stock code of 2688.HK. On 22 September 2010, the company was renamed as ENN Energy Holdings Limited.