OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Hexamer

Ernst Emil Julius Ferdinand Hexamer (Koblenz, 29 May 1827 - Philadelphia, 3 December 1912) was a German-born American civil engineer. He was known as originator of a system of fire insurance maps, which by the time of his death were used by fire insurance companies in all parts of the world.

## Life and work

Hexamer was born in Koblenz in 1827, were his father was High Court attorney. After his father's death the family moved to Heidelberg, where he attended the technical high school. Subsequently, he studied engineering at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology under Ferdinand Redtenbacher.
During the Revolutions of 1848 Hexamer and his brothers joined the Student Movement for Freedom. After the collapse of the movement that year he and his brothers fled their homeland, and traveling from Switzerland to the United States. His elder brother Adolph C. Hexamer became a physician in New York, who published the book Die kinder-cholera oder summer complaint in den Vereinigten Staaten in 1858. His youngest brother was F.M. Hexamer wrote several books on agriculture and horticulture.
Hexamer started in America as artistic illustrator and designed grave monuments. Next he was employed by William Perris Civil Engineer and Surveyor, who in those days published a city plan for New York. He had started as surveyor and was promoted to technical head of projects soon after.
In 1856 Hexamer moved to Philadelphia, where he started his own civil engineer and surveyor company. Among other innovations, he developed a special type of plans for insurance businesses which were introduced throughout the world. In 1866 he started publishing The Hexamer General Surveys, a series of publications of illustrations of industrial and commercial buildings and properties from the greater Philadelphia area until 1896.
Hexamer was maaried to Mary Klingel (1835-1923) in 1859. one of the sons was Charles John Hexamer, PhD (1862-1921). He was founding president of the National German-American Alliance, where he served until 1917.

## Publications, a selection

* Hexamer, Ernest (1873-10-30). "Map Collection, Free Library of Philadelphia". Hexamer General Surveys, Volume 8; Plate(s): 738-739-740. E. Hexamer & Son. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
* Hexamer, Ernest (1886-10-26). "Map Collection, Free Library of Philadelphia". Hexamer General Surveys, Volume 21; Plate(s): 2041-2042. E. Hexamer & Son. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
* Hexamer, Ernest (1886-10-26). "Map Collection, Free Library of Philadelphia". Hexamer General Surveys, Volume 21; Plate(s): 2043. E. Hexamer & Son. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
* Hexamer, Ernest (1893-08-26). "Map Collection, Free Library of Philadelphia". Hexamer General Surveys, Volume 28; Plate(s): 2693-2694. E. Hexamer & Son. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
* Hexamer, Ernest (1893-08-26). "Map Collection, Free Library of Philadelphia". Hexamer General Surveys, Volume 28; Plate(s): 2695. E. Hexamer & Son. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
# Lourdes Yparraguirre

Lourdes Ortiz Yparraguirre is a Filipina diplomat who presented her credentials to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on April 22, 2015 as Permanent Representative of the Philippines to the United Nations.
Yparraguirre also served as Ambassador to Austria with concurrent appointments to Croatia, Slovenia and Slovakia; Permanent Representative of the Philippines to the United Nations Office in Vienna, United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization and the International Anti-Corruption Academy, as well as Resident Representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
Yparraguirre earned a diploma in international economics and development from the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, and a Bachelor of Arts degree in international studies from Maryknoll College in Quezon City, Philippines.
# Springfield High School (Vermont)

Springfield High School (SHS) is a public high school in the town of Springfield in southern Vermont, United States. It is part of the Springfield School District and serves students from Springfield and neighboring Weathersfield. SHS is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.

## Sports teams

In 2008, the football team were the DIII Vermont Champions, capping off a perfect season with a 52- 28 victory over rival Windsor Yellowjackets. The same year, the boys' basketball team were the DII Vermont champions, led by star player and SHS' all-time leader in points scored with 1,609, Grant White, breaking Greg Birsky's 32-year record of 1,436 in 1976. In 2009 the football team were state finalists in the same division.
In 2009, the boys' soccer team won their first Vermont Championship in their 50-year-plus existence. In that same year, the field hockey team made it to the quarter-finals, and the girls' soccer team made it to the semi-finals. In the spring of 2011 the Cosmos varsity softball team won their fourth state championship in school history with a 5–3 win over Lyndon Institute. This was their first title since 1986. In 2012, the girls' soccer team went to their first soccer championship game since 1989. They eventually fell to number 1 seed Montpelier 8–0 at Randolph High School. In 2016 the girls' field hockey team would garner SHS another State Championship with a 1–0 win in the finals against Woodstock at the University of Vermont.

## Curriculum

SHS has a working relationship with the River Valley Technical Center (to which it is physically connected) to offer a series of vocational and technical courses.

## Notable alumni and faculty

* John M. Pierce - director of co-operative course (1919-1956); writer about amateur telescope making
* Louis G. Whitcomb, class of 1921 - United States Attorney for Vermont
43°16′53″N 72°28′41″W﻿ / ﻿43.2814638°N 72.4781448°W﻿ / 43.2814638; -72.4781448
# Pat Burke (Gaelic footballer)

Pat Burke (born 1983 or 1984) is a Gaelic footballer who played club football for Kilmacud Crokes and as an inter-county played for Dublin and Clare. He was a member of the Kilmacud Crokes team that won the 2009 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship final. He played with Dublin in the 2011 National Football League final, losing to Cork. He transferred to Clare in late 2014, and was a member of the Clare team that won the 2016 NFL Division 3 final. In late 2016, he announced that he "would not be continuing" with the Clare squad for the 2017 season. As of 2022, he was a member of the coaching team for the St Mac Dara's Community College schoolboy squad that won the Dublin Schools Senior 'C' Football Championship title.
# Bernard Russ

Bernard Dion Russ (born November 4, 1973) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played for the New England Patriots from 1997 to 1999, New York/New Jersey Hitmen in 2001 and Saskatchewan Roughriders in 2002.
# Neal Byrne

Neal Byrne (born 15 June 1976) is an Irish rower. He competed in the men's lightweight coxless four event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Vincent Fox

Charles Vincent Fox, DSO (1877 – 8 November 1928) was a British Army officer and rower who won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta in 1901 and the Wingfield Sculls in 1900.
Fox was born in Dublin in 1877, the son of Henry and Mary Fox. His father was an agent for Dundalls Whisky and by 1881 had moved to Swanscombe, Kent. Fox was educated at Prior Park College, Bath and Pembroke College, Oxford. He then joined the Scots Guards and rowed for the Guards Brigade Rowing Club. In 1899 he entered the Wingfield Sculls but lost to B H Howell. He won the event in 1900. Fox went to the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris but withdrew before the regatta started. In 1901 he won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley, beating St G Ashe.
Fox was promoted to lieutenant on 23 April 1902, and served with the Southern Nigeria Regiment of the West African Frontier Force. On the outbreak of World War I he was with the British Expeditionary Force and took part in the First Battle of Ypres. On 25 October he defended a breach in the line and captured five German officers and 200 men, and as a result was awarded the DSO. He was captured and made three escape attempts, on one occasion throwing himself from a train. He made his last successful escape attempt from Schwarmstedt Camp in June 1917. In the course of his run to the border, travelling with a Lieutenant Blank, he met up with Captain John Caunter who in his chronicle of his time in German camps and his escape described Fox's experiences in detail. Fox provided evidence of an atrocity at the Brandenburg Camp, writing on 10 July 1917 that before he arrived at the camp, an Englishman had been burned alive because guards would not let prisoners out of a burning building.
He died at Milltown, Dublin on 8 November 1928.
# James Lindsay-Fynn

James Lindsay-Fynn (born 29 September 1975 in Dublin) is a British rower.
# Denis Sugrue

Denis Sugrue (11 March 1927 – 23 July 2014) was an Irish rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Niall Kearney

Niall Kearney (born 10 March 1988) is an Irish professional golfer. Kearney enjoyed a successful amateur career, playing in the 2009 Walker Cup. He won the Irish PGA Championship in 2014, 2015 and 2024. He played in the 2015 PGA Cup and, in the last singles match, holed an 8-foot putt to win his match and give Great Britain and Ireland their first PGA Cup victory in America.

## Amateur wins

* 2009 Brabazon Trophy

## Professional wins (4)

* 2014 Irish PGA Championship, PGA Play-offs
* 2015 Irish PGA Championship
* 2024 Irish PGA Championship

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing Ireland): 2005
* Jacques Léglise Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 2006 (captain)
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Ireland): 2008, 2009
* Walker Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 2009 (winners)
Professional
* PGA Cup (representing Great Britain and Ireland): 2015 (winners)
# Sven von Storch

Sven von Storch (born 23 December 1970) is a Chilean-German businessman, digital activist, and prominent figure in the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD). He is known for his collaborations with conservative leaders such as Jair Bolsonaro and José Antonio Kast, as well as his admiration for Steve Bannon. Alongside his wife, Beatrix von Storch, he has been instrumental in promoting far-right ideologies through digital campaigns. Although he does not hold an elected office, he is a significant figure within the AfD and far-right political circles in Europe and Latin America.

## Early life and education

Sven von Storch was born on 23 December 1970 in Osorno, Chile, to a family of aristocratic German descent. His father moved to Chile after the Second World War following the expropriation of the family estate in Parchow, Mecklenburg, by the Soviet occupation forces. In Chile, his father rebuilt his life as an agricultural entrepreneur and married a woman of German descent.
Sven grew up in Chile as one of four sons. His older brother, Klaus, is a renowned aerospace engineer. After completing his secondary education, Sven moved to Germany in 1988 to pursue a BA in business administration. Following the reunification of Germany, his brother Thomas successfully reclaimed their grandparents' estate. Thomas died in an airplane accident in 2004.

## Political activism and career

Sven von Storch is a prominent figure in the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), a far-right political party in Germany. Alongside his wife, Beatrix von Storch, he has been involved in digital campaigns promoting conservative and far-right ideologies. According to scholar Alexander Häusler, the couple is responsible for a network of media campaigns that advocate for euroscepticism, anti-globalism, anti-communism, criticism of gender studies and sexual education, opposition to same-sex marriage, and opposition to immigration.
Sven has also collaborated with international conservative leaders, including Jair Bolsonaro of Brazil and José Antonio Kast of Chile. He is an admirer of Steve Bannon, the former strategist for Donald Trump. His involvement in far-right politics has made him a controversial figure in both Europe and Latin America.

## Views and controversies

Sven von Storch's political views align with far-right ideologies, including opposition to immigration, euroscepticism, and anti-globalism. He has been criticized for his close ties to far-right leaders and his role in promoting divisive political campaigns. Despite not holding an elected office, he remains a significant influencer within the AfD and far-right circles.

## Personal life

Sven von Storch married Beatrix von Storch, a German politician and AfD member, in 2004. The couple is known for their shared political activism and far-right advocacy. Sven's brother, Klaus, is a prominent aerospace engineer, and his uncle, Rodolfo Navea, is a well-known figure in Chilean politics.
# Casimir (band)

Casimir are an alternative band from Bristol, England. Formed between school friends George Ruddle-Hellier, Jed Hampson and Joey Edwards, Casimir went through various lineup changes before becoming fully active in 2012, releasing 'Lucid' on the Fear Of Fiction FOF008 compilation vinyl. On 23 January 2013 their video for 'Balancing Act' was premiered on NME.com, taken from their debut EP 'Not Mathematics'.

## Biography

On 23 June 2012, Casimir's track "Lucid" was featured on the Fear Of Fiction released compilation vinyl, gaining comparisons to bands such as Interpol, Mystery Jets, and We Are Scientists. Their debut video was premiered on NME.com January 2013, in order to promote the release of debut EP 'Not Mathematics'. This was shortly followed by release of singles 'Like Whistles' and a rerecorded 'Lucid', in February and March respectively.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Not Mathematics | Released: 4 March 2013 Label: Fear Of Fiction Format: CD, Digital download |
# Abadiu of Antinoe

Abadiu of Antinoe was a bishop of Antinoe (part of modern-day Egypt) in the Fourth Century. He is commemorated as a saint in the Coptic Orthodox Church, and is said to have been killed in a theological dispute with the Arians. His feast day is 26 December. He is referenced in Les Martyrs d'Égypte by Hippolyte Delehaye.
# Pammi Somal

Pammi Somal (born 3 October 1955) is an Indian filmmaker and Bollywood journalist.

## Biography

Pammi Somal studied at Carmel Convent in Chandigarh and earned a Masters in Sociology from Punjab University. After moving to Mumbai, she earned a diplomas in Mass Communication & Journalism, as well as in Creative Writing. She has a master's degree in Reiki along with a degree in Silva Mind Method and Law of Attraction.
Somal has written for various Bollywood magazines and has served as Assistant Editor with Cine Blitz for many years.
In the 1990s, she started writing scripts for television serials and launched a magazine Cafe Celeb in 2003. After functioning as the CEO of a corporate house and President – Business Development for a Singapore-based media company, she started her own production company, Creative Steps Productions, in 2006. Since then, she has produced, written and directed two films: Mummy Punjabi (August 2011) and Na Jaane Kabse (September 2011).

## Filmography
### Television

* Ardhangini – 1994 – Writer, Producer
* Sanam – 1996 – Story, Screenplay, Dialogues
* Neeyat – 1999 – Story, Screenplay, Dialogues
* Kasauti – 2000 – Story, Screenplay, Dialogues
* Naqaab – 2000 – Story, Screenplay, Dialogues
* Siski – 2001 – Screenplay
* Hare Kaanch Ki Churiaan (Telefilm) – 2001 – Story, Screenplay, Dialogues
* Na Jaane Kyun – 2001 – Story, Dialogues
* Sukanya – 2002 – Dialogues
* Samay ki Dhadkan – 2002 – Story, Screenplay, Dialogues
* Naata – 2002 – Story, Screenplay, Dialogues
* Muskurahat – 2002 – Story, Screenplay, Dialogues

### Films

* The Perfect Husband (English) – 2002 – Dialogues
* Mummy Punjabi (English / Hindi) – 2011 – Writer, Director, Producer
* Na Jaane Kabse (Hindi) – 2011 – Writer, Director, Producer
# Battle of Agusan Hill

Battle of Agusan Hill, May 14, 1900. Capt. Walter B. Elliott, CO of Company I, 40th Infantry Regiment USV, with 80 men proceeded to the village of Agusan, about 16 kilometers west of Cagayan de Misamis town proper, to dislodge about 500 guerillas who were entrenched on a hill with 200 rifles and shotguns. The attack was successful; 2 Americans were killed and 3 wounded; the Filipinos suffered 38 killed, including their commander, Capt. Vicente Roa. The Americans also captured 35 Remington rifles.
# Bob Usher

Robert Royce Usher (March 1, 1925 – December 29, 2014) was a Major League Baseball outfielder who played in parts of six seasons, appearing first for the Cincinnati Reds during 1946 and 1947, then in 1950 and 1951. He also played for the Chicago Cubs in 1952, and the Cleveland Indians and Washington Senators in 1957.

## Biography

Usher was signed as a free agent by the Reds prior to the 1943 season, making his debut on April 16, 1946 following naval service in World War II.
# Marijn Backer

Marinus Franciscus Johannes "Marijn" Backer (born 6 September 1956) is a Dutch educator, poet, and writer.
Backer has been publishing poetry, including in translation, since at least 1986. In 1992 he won the Zilveren Griffel prize with Inez van Eijk for his first children's book, Lieve engerd, de groeten. Backer has been publishing youth literature ever since and occasionally engages in nonfiction. His poems are still published on his website. Two of Backer's books have been published in German translation. His poems were published in 18 languages.
Backer is a dean and a teacher of Greek and Latin at the Werkplaats Kindergemeenschap. He is an author of the teaching method Fortuna for Latin. In the 2000s, he wrote a biweekly column on education for NRC Handelsblad.

## Books
### Youth literature

* 1992 – Lieve engerd, de groetjes [Contact], co-author: Inez van Eijk
* 1995 – Thuis niet thuis [Piramide]
* 1996 – Ik hou waar ik van hou [Piramide]
* 1998 – Dossier Wauter Both [Piramide]
* 2003 – Schrijf me! [De Fontein], co-author: Inez van Eijk, updated version of Lieve engerd, de groeten
* 2006 – Kijk niet om [Leopold]
* 2008 – Ik ben van niemand [Leopold]
* 2009 – Het geheim van de verdwenen dieren [Leopold]
* 2010 – Het jaar van de leugen [Leopold], published in German as Das Jahr der Lügen (2014, Urachhaus)
* 2012 – Watermeisje [Leopold]
* 2016 – Toen de vogels kwamen [Leopold]

### Nonfiction

* 2002 – Claus en Manuel [CP Pers], published in German as Claus und Manuel
* 2005 – Fortuna Lesboek 1 [Eisma Edumedia]
* 2005 – Fortuna Werkboek 1 [Eisma Edumedia]
* 2007 – "Het werk van de docent: over nieuw leren, oud leren en begeleiden" in Zijlstra, Henk: Het studiehuis leert, pages 39–44 [Garant]

### Poetry

* 1991 – Het oog van de veeboer [Contact]
* 1996 – Opdracht [CP Pers]
* 2000 – Een takje tussen je tanden [CP Pers]
* 2000 – Aan de koolstofconditioner [Wagner & van Santen]

## Honors and awards

* Children's literature portal
* Poetry portal
* 1992 – Zilveren Griffel - Lieve engerd, de groetjes
* 1995 – Gouden Uil long list - Thuis niet thuis
* 2007 – Gouden Zoen honorary mention - Kijk niet om
# Carter O'Donnell

Carter O'Donnell (born December 23, 1998) is a Canadian professional football offensive tackle for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played U Sports football for the Alberta Golden Bears from 2016 to 2019. He was one of two U Sports football players to be invited to the 2020 East–West Shrine Bowl, which is held in the United States.

## Professional career
### Pre-draft

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 5+1⁄2 in (1.97 m) | 313 lb (142 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 10+1⁄8 in (0.26 m) |
| All values from Pro Day ||||
O'Donnell was ranked as the third best player in the Canadian Football League's Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings for players eligible in the 2020 CFL Draft, and first by players in U Sports, at the end of the 2019 U Sports season. He was selected in the third round, 22nd overall, by the Montreal Alouettes.

### Indianapolis Colts

O'Donnell was not selected in the 2020 NFL draft, but officially signed as an undrafted free agent with the Indianapolis Colts on April 29, 2020. He was waived on September 5, 2020 and signed to the practice squad the next day. On January 10, 2021, O'Donnell signed a reserve/futures contract with the Colts.
On August 31, 2021, O'Donnell was waived by the Colts and re-signed to the practice squad the next day.
He signed a reserve/future contract on January 10, 2022. On August 2, 2022, O’Donnell was placed on injured reserve.
On March 15, 2023, O'Donnell signed a contract extension with the Colts. He was waived on August 30, 2023.

### Arizona Cardinals

On August 31, 2023, O'Donnell was claimed off waivers by the Arizona Cardinals. He played five games for Arizona, starting three, in 2023. He was waived/injured on July 23, 2024.
# Bulolo District

Bulolo District is a district of the Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea. Its capital is Bulolo. The population of the district was 101,568 at the 2011 census. Since 19 July 2012 the district has been represented in parliament by Sam Basil.
# Battle of Bull's Gap

The Battle of Bulls Gap took place during the American Civil War from November 11 to November 13, 1864, in Hamblen County and Greene County, Tennessee.

## Background

In November 1864, Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge undertook an expedition into East Tennessee from Virginia to secure the countryside for food and forage and to drive the Federals from the area. A Federal force under the command of Brig. Gen. Alvan C. Gillem had advanced beyond Greeneville, but retired in front of the larger Confederate force moving out of Jonesborough toward Greeneville. To protect the rail lines to Knoxville, the Federals fell back to Bulls Gap east-southeast of Whitesburg on the East Tennessee & Virginia Railroad.

## Battle

On November 11, the Confederate forces attacked in the morning, but were repulsed by 11:00 a.m. Artillery fire continued throughout the day.
Both sides launched morning attacks on November 12. The Confederates sought to hit the Union forces in a variety of locations but they gained little ground.
On November 13, firing occurred throughout most of the day, but the Confederates did not assault the Union lines. The Union forces, short on everything from ammunition to rations, withdrew from Bulls Gap toward Russellville late in the evening.

## Aftermath

Breckinridge pursued the Union soldiers on November 14 and engaged them near Russellville, causing a rout. The Union fell back to Strawberry Plains (outside of Knoxville) where Breckinridge again engaged his forces. Union reinforcements soon arrived and foul weather began to play havoc with the roads and streams. Breckinridge, with most of his force, retired back to Virginia. The Confederate victory at the Battle of Bulls Gap was a setback in the Federal plans to rid East Tennessee of Confederate military presence, though temporary following Breckinridge's withdrawal to Virginia.