OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plautius Lateranus

Plautius Lateranus (executed AD 65) was a Roman senator of the first century and member of the influential Plautia gens.
Plautius was the son of Quintus Plautius, consul in AD 36. He was nephew to Aulus Plautius, the man who led the Invasion of Britain in 43 AD, and it was through his good offices that Plautius Lateranus escaped the death penalty in AD 48, after his affair with the emperor Claudius' wife Messalina was discovered. Fortunately, Claudius held Aulus Plautius in high esteem. Though he escaped death, he was removed from his senatorial position, but was later granted re-admittance under Nero.
In AD 65, Plautius Lateranus, who was then consul designatus, was accused of being a participant of the Pisonian conspiracy. Tacitus says that Lateranus joined from no personal grudge against Nero, but out of patriotism alone. His part in the plot was as follows: He was to prostrate himself before Nero, in a pretense of petitioning for financial assistance; then, being both 'resolute and muscular', he was to bring him down and hold him, allowing others of a military nature involved in the plot to kill him. When the plot was exposed, Nero had Plautius executed. Tacitus states that his 'removal' was so hasty that he was not permitted to say goodbye to his children, nor to choose the manner of his death. He was taken to a 'place reserved for slave executions', and died in resolute silence. The man who executed him, Statius Proxumus, was also involved in the plot, but Lateranus did not expose him.
Though Tacitus doesn't state the means of execution, Epictetus in his Stoic Discourses makes it clear that he was beheaded. Epictetus asks his students why they shouldn't accept death; why they should fear dying alone. Why don't they hold out their necks in "the way Lateranus did at Rome, when condemned by Nero to be beheaded? He held out his neck willingly to take the blow–but the blow was deficient, so he recoiled a bit, but then had enough self-command to offer his neck a second time."
His home was the Domus Lateranus, later called the Lateran Palace in Rome and now the site of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran.
# Marek Wesoły

Marek Wesoły (born 4 January 1978) is a Polish former professional road cyclist. He became a professional rider in 2001. In 2006, he became a member of the Polish UCI Continental cycling team, CCC Polsat, now CCC Polsat Polkowice. Wesoły has also been a member of Amore e Vita-Beretta (Italy) (2001, 2003–2004), and Team Skil-Moser (Netherlands) (2005). In 2003, Wesoły rode in the Herald Sun Tour (Australia) for Pelaco (a local sponsor).

## Major results
### 2003

    1st Stage 6 Course de la Solidarité Olympique

### 2004

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2006

    2nd Overall Dookoła Mazowsza
       1st Stage 3
    5th Road race, National Road Championships
    7th Overall Course de la Solidarité Olympique
       1st Points classification

### 2007

    1st Overall Dookoła Mazowsza
       1st Stages 1, 2b & 4
    1st Stage 4a Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
    4th GP Palma
    6th Memoriał Andrzeja Trochanowskiego

### 2008

    1st Stages 3 & 5 Course de la Solidarité Olympique
    1st Stage 1 Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
    1st Stages 2 & 8 Tour de Taiwan
    7th Overall Dookoła Mazowsza
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 3
# Cordì 'ndrina

The Cordì 'ndrina is a clan of the 'Ndrangheta, a criminal and mafia-type organisation in Calabria, Italy. The 'ndrina is based in Locri, a hotbed of 'Ndrangheta activity.

## Feud with Cataldo clan

The historical boss of the clan, Domenico Cordì, was killed in Locri on June 23, 1967, in the so-called Piazza Mercato massacre, which signed the beginning of a long blood feud with the Cataldo 'ndrina. The motive for the elimination of Domenico Cordì was the alleged fleecing of some 1,700 cases of cigarettes that were smuggled into Catanzaro by Sicilian mafiosi of the Tagliavia and Spadaro families in Palermo to Antonio Macrì, the undisputed head of the 'Ndrangheta in Siderno. Two years after the killing, the Cordì clan hit back, killing Giuseppe and Domenico Marafioti, respectively the brother and son of Bruno Marafioti, boss of the clan and allied with the Cataldo. A series of hostilities continued until 1975 after the murder of Antonio Macrì, when the adversaries, weakened by losses on both sides, agreed to a truce.
The truce fell apart due a bomb attack on July 4, 1993, against the boss of the Cataldo clan, Giuseppe Cataldo. He was the target of a bomb thrown at the car driven by his wife. The car was completely destroyed but Cataldo and his wife miraculously survived. Hostilities resumed.
Another boss of the Cordì clan, Cosimo Cordì, was killed in Locri on October 13, 1997. The Locri football club mourned the death of the boss with one minute of silence at the start of a game. His brother Antonio Cordì – known as ‘U Ragiuneri – took over as the head (capobastone) of the clan. Antonio Cordí was also a municipal council for the Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano – PSI) and a powerful vote broker in national elections.

## Recent developments

Salvatore Cordì, the son of the old boss Domenico, was killed on May 31, 2005, in Siderno. The police accidentally witnessed the killing when one of the killers inadvertently set off his mobile phone – which was under surveillance – while he descended the motorcycle used in the attack. On December 18, 2008, police arrested Antonio Cataldo for ordering the killing, jointly with three of the material killers. The killing of Salvatore Cordì was a retribution for the killing of Giuseppe Cataldo, a nephew of Giuseppe Cataldo the boss of the Cataldo clan, three months earlier.
In March 2006, police arrested several members of the Cordì family, including the suspected current boss, Vincenzo Cordì, and Salvatore Ritorto, believed to have pulled the trigger in the killing of Francesco Fortugno, the Vice President of the Regional Assembly of Calabria, in October 2005.
The military boss of the Cordì clan , Pietro Criaco was captured on December 28, 2008.
In 2010, police investigations based on intercepted conversations and government witnesses revealed that the Cordì and Cataldo clans signed a peace after a bitter feud that lasted for 40 years causing dozens of deaths. They formed a strong alliance aimed at a joint management of the crime business in the area, in particular in obtaining public work contracts and the extortion industry.
# Phoebe Murray

Phoebe Murray (born 1 March 1999) is an English rugby union player who plays as a centre for Bristol Bears and the England women's national rugby union team.

## Early life

She began playing rugby union at Trojans RFC in Southampton, playing with boys until the age of 12 years-old when she moved to the girls' section at Ellingham and Ringwood RFC.

## Club career

She plays at centre for the Bristol Bears Women in Premiership Women's Rugby having joined the club in 2017. With Bristol, she reached the Premiership Women Rugby final in 2024, where they against eventual champions Gloucester-Hartpury.

## International career

She captained the England U20 side in 2018. She was named in the senior England women's national rugby union team squad for the 2024 WXV in Canada in September 2024. She made her debut for England in a 61–21 win over USA on 29 September 2024.

## Style of play

Ahead of her England debut, England captain Alex Matthews praised her ability to step up in attack and defence and described her as "strong and powerful".

## Personal life

She studied medicine at Bristol University where she captained the University Rugby Team and graduated in 2023. She then combined playing rugby union with working as a junior doctor at the Royal United Hospital in Bath.
# Pikeville Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

Pikeville Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church is a historic African-American church on E. Valley Drive in Pikeville, Tennessee.
The church was built in 1870, during Reconstruction. It was used by multiple congregations and also served as the community's black school until 1925, when a Rosenwald school (Lincoln School) was built. A survey of Tennessee African-American churches conducted in the 1990s identified it as the oldest extant African-American church building in the state. The church still houses an active congregation. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# The Spy's Adventures in Europe

The Spy's Adventures in Europe is an adventure video game published in 1987 by Polarware.

## Gameplay

The Spy's Adventures in Europe is a game in which one to six players are spies who can either work together or against each other.

## Reception

David M. Wilson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "In summary, The Spy's Adventures series is quite enjoyable, not to mention educational. The game is a must for families with children because of its enjoyable methods of teaching geography, if not because it is simply (and simple) fun."
# 1901 SAFA Grand Final

The 1901 SAFA Grand Final was the concluding championship match of the 1901 SAFA season. The game resulted in a victory for Norwood who beat Port Adelaide by four points.
# Anthony Blackwood

Anthony Blackwood (born 13 September 1982) is an English professional rugby league footballer who played for the Crusaders RL in the Super League, and the South Wales Scorpions in Championship 1. He has previously represented Wales and played as a centre or wing.

## Background

Blackwood was born in Barrow-In-Furness, Cumbria, England.

## Playing career

Formerly a back-row player, Blackwood signed for Crusaders in 2007 from Halifax. He is a former Leigh Centurions academy captain.

## International honours

Blackwood made his Wales début against Scotland in 2005, winning caps for Wales while at Halifax, and Celtic Crusaders 2005...present 7(6?)-caps 3-tries 12-points.
A regular and one of the most committed Welsh internationals, Anthony joined the Crusaders from Halifax at the start of last season following an impressive record with the Yorkshire-side. He continued to impress at the Crusaders in both the 2007 and 2008 season scoring 14 tries in year one followed by 11 in 2008
# LkCa 15

LkCa 15 is a T Tauri star in the Taurus Molecular Cloud. These types of stars are relatively young pre-main-sequence stars that show irregular variations in brightness. It has a mass that is about 97% of the Sun, an effective temperature of 4370 K, and is slightly cooler than the Sun. Its apparent magnitude is 11.91, meaning it is not visible to the naked eye.

## Planetary system

LkCa 15 is surrounded by a protoplanetary disk, typical of many T Tauri stars. The disk around the star is about 55 times more massive than Jupiter, and consists of three major belts (components). Small changes in the observed brightness of the disk may be due to a planetary companion; the star was believed to have a protoplanetary object or exoplanet orbiting it, known as LkCa 15 b This name stems from an older survey. Later, the existence of up to three planets was suspected. The planets' existence was refuted in 2019 as higher resolution imaging became available.
The LkCa 15 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| Protoplanetary disk component 1 | 0.12–3 AU | 0.12–3 AU | 0.12–3 AU | 0.12–3 AU | 50° | — |
| b (unconfirmed) | 6±1 M$_J$ | 15.7±2.1 | 40000 | — | — | — |
| Protoplanetary disk component 2 | 20–40 AU | 20–40 AU | 20–40 AU | 20–40 AU | 51.5° | — |
| Protoplanetary disk component 3 | 55–160 AU | 55–160 AU | 55–160 AU | 55–160 AU | 50° | — |
LkCa 15 b is a candidate protoplanetary object in orbit around LkCa 15, a star in the Taurus-Auriga Star Forming Region. Its potential discovery was effected by direct imaging techniques using the Keck II telescope in 2011 by Adam Kraus and Michael Ireland. A 2015 study of observations from the Magellan Telescopes and the Large Binocular Telescope argued that the planet is forming through accretion. It would be the first observed exoplanet seen in the process of active accretion. The planet’s existence was refuted in 2019 as higher resolution imaging became available.
# The Modern Bop (song)

"The Modern Bop" is a song by Australian rock band Mondo Rock, released in July 1984 as the third and final single from the band's fourth studio album The Modern Bop (1984). The song peaked at number 85 on the Kent Music Report.

## Track listings
### Aus 7" Single

* "The Modern Bop" - 3:45
* "Cost of Living" - 3:40

### Aus 12" Single

* "The Modern Bop" (New York remix) - 6:53
* "The Modern Bop" (Instrumental) - 5:48
* "Winds - Light to Variable" - 4:14

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 85 |
# St John's Church, Kidderminster

St John's Church, Kidderminster is a Church of England parish church in Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England. The church is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The first St John the Baptist Church was built between 1842 and 1843 to designs by the architect George Alexander. It was known locally as the 'Black Church'. It was created as a parish in 1867 out of that of St Mary and All Saints' Church, Kidderminster.
The present church was rebuilt between 1892 and 1904 by J. A. Chatwin and incorporated the tower and spire of the earlier church, and was consecrated by the Bishop of Worcester Charles Gore on 13 February 1904.
In 1972 offices and vestries were constructed within the nave by Burman Goodall & Partners. The refectory and children's room were added then and the organ was moved to the west end of the nave over the refectory.

## Vicars

* Revd Melsup Hill 1844 - 1857
* Revd George Kewley 1858 - 1882
* Canon John Kershaw 1882 - 1911
* Revd R. Stephenson 1911 - 1920
* Revd R. Bertie Roberts 1920 - 1936
* Revd J.H. Balmforth 1937 - 1943
* Canon Hugh Roberts 1943 - 1952
* Revd Arthur Trippass 1952 - 1960
* Revd Anthony Balmforth 1960 - 1966
* Revd Alan Doyle 1966 - 1967
* Revd Derek Barratt 1967 - 1978
* Revd M H Stagg 1978 - 1980
* Revd F. Hillebrand 1980 - 1991 (team rector from 1990)
* Revd Charles Raven 1990-2000
* Revd G. Smith 1991 - 2000
* Revd H Goddard 2000 - 2009
* Revd D. Arnold 2009 - 2014
* Fr Tim Williams 2015-present

## Organ

The organ dates from 1909 by Nicholson and Co. of Worcester. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

### Organists

* William Taylor until 1868 (afterwards organist at St Mary and All Saints' Church, Kidderminster)
* George Arthur Hardacre 1868 - 1869
* G.E. Blunden 1869 - 1877
* William Edward Wadely 1877 - 1943 (formerly organist at Tamworth Parish Church)
* Roy Seville ?? - 2003
* Christopher Strickland 2004 - 2016

## Clock

In 1856 St Mary’s Church was installing a new clock and gave the old one built by Henry Knight of Birmingham and dating from 1828 to St John’s. It was installed in St John’s in October 1856 with new dials by voluntary subscription and was a great benefit to the residents of the area.
# Battle of Coyotepe Hill

The Battle of Coyotepe Hill was a significant engagement during the United States occupation of Nicaragua from August through November 1912 during the insurrection staged by Minister of War General Luis Mena against the government of President Adolfo Díaz.
Coyotepe is an old fortress located on a 500-foot hill overlooking the strategic railroad line near Masaya roughly halfway between Managua and Granada, Nicaragua.

## Battle

On 2 to 4 October 1912, a Nicaraguan rebel force led by General Benjamín Zeledón occupying Coyotepe and another hill, Barranca fort, overlooking the strategic rail line, refused to surrender to government troops under President Adolfo Díaz.$^{:152}$ U.S. Marine Major Smedley Butler's Marine battalion, with whom Zeledón's rebels had skirmished on September 19, returned from its capture of Granada, Nicaragua on 3 October and shelled the rebel stronghold on Coyotepe.
During pre-dawn hours on 4 October Butler's battalion, in concert with two Marine battalions and one from the USS California led by Marine Colonel Joseph H. Pendleton converged from different positions to storm the hill and capture it. Zeledón was killed during the battle, probably by his own men.$^{:153}$

## Aftermath

With the capture of León, Nicaragua two days later by U.S. Marines and the recapture of Masaya by Nicaraguan government troops, the Nicaraguan revolution of 1912 was essentially over. During the Somoza dictatorship the fortress was used as a prison. Occasionally dissidents imprisoned there would be taken from the fortress in a helicopter and dropped into a nearby volcano.
# Tours Congress

The Tours Congress was the 18th National Congress of the French Section of the Workers' International, or SFIO, which took place in Tours on 25–30 December 1920. During the Congress, the majority voted to join the Third International and create the French Section of the Communist International, which became the French Communist Party in 1921.
The SFIO divided itself in three factions during the Congress:
* The larger one gathered those who had accepted the Third International's 21 Conditions behind Fernand Loriot, Boris Souvarine, Ludovic Frossard, and Marcel Cachin. They did not, however, accept all of Lenin's conditions, and no vote on the matter took place. This left-wing faction, formed by the younger leaders of the party and most of the SFIO's members, obtained three-quarters of the votes and split away to form the French Section of the Communist International (Section Française de l'Internationale Communiste, or SFIC). They took with them the party paper L'Humanité, founded by Jean Jaurès in 1904. L'Humanité remained tied to the party until the 1990s.
* The second faction was led by a minority who accepted the adhesion to the Third International, but only under specific conditions. They finally allied themselves to the third faction.
* The third faction led by Léon Blum and most elected socialists (including Paul Faure and Jean Longuet), who completely refused Lenin's conditions and preferred staying inside of the Second International. Blum, who would become Prime Minister during the 1936–1938 Popular Front, famously declared: "Someone has to stay and keep the old house."
Hence the SFIO split in two: the SFIC (3,208 votes) and the SFIO (1,022 votes). The next year, the CGT trade-union also split, with the creation of the Communist Confédération générale du travail unitaire (CGTU), which itself merged again with the CGT at the 1936 Toulouse Congress during the Popular Front.
A young Ho Chi Minh, then known as Nguyen Ai Quoc, was present at the congress and made a speech decrying the exploitation of the French colonies, and supporting the proposal to join the Third International.
# Eryk Latoń

Eryk Latoń (born 22 August 1993) is a Polish professional racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Continental team, Team Hurom.

## Major results
### 2014

    2nd Overall Dookoła Mazowsza
       1st Sprints classification
       1st Stage 6
    8th Memoriał Andrzeja Trochanowskiego
    8th Race Horizon Park 2

### 2016

    2nd Puchar Ministra Obrony Narodowej
    9th Clásica de Almería
    10th Memorial Grundmanna I Wizowskiego

### 2017

    2nd Puchar Ministra Obrony Narodowej
    3rd Memoriał Andrzeja Trochanowskiego
    4th Overall Dookoła Mazowsza

### 2018

    3rd Grand Prix Poland
    4th Overall Belgrade–Banja Luka
    4th Memoriał Romana Siemińskiego
# Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Siraj)

Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Siraj) was a socialist political party in Bangladesh.

## History

Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal was established in 1972 following a split in Bangladesh Chhatra League. The party split twice during the term of President Ziaur Rahman. It split again during the rule of President Hussain Muhammad Ershad, forming Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD, led by A. S. M. Abdur Rab, and Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Siraj), led by Shajahan Siraj.
# Pinnacle School

The Pinnacle School is a private, co-educational special education day school for students in grades 2-12 located in Stamford, Connecticut.

## History

Pinnacle is a for profit school that was founded in 2011 by the Greenwich Education Group, which also runs The Spire School and Links Academy, and began with a focus on students with high-functioning autism or Asperger's syndrome. The school later began serving students with language-based learning differences such as dyslexia, ADHD, and nonverbal learning disabilities.
# Pioneer League (California)

The Pioneer League is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section. Members are located in the South Bay, Los Angeles.

## Member schools

* El Segundo High School
* Lawndale High School
* North Torrance High School
* South Torrance High School
* Torrance High School
* West Torrance High School
* Wiseburn DaVinci High School

## Former members

* Centennial High School
* Leuzinger High School
* Inglewood High School
* Morningside High School
* Beverly Hills High School
# Pioneer Valley Performing Arts Charter Public School

Pioneer Valley Performing Arts Charter Public School (PVPA) is a public charter school in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States. It was established in 1996 as part of the Massachusetts Educational Reform. It was originally located in Hadley, Massachusetts, but relocated to South Hadley for its tenth year in 2005.

## Overview

Pioneer Valley Performing Arts Charter Public School in Western Massachusetts is known for its performing and visual arts concentrations woven into its curriculum. Students are required to take all courses that Massachusetts public schools mandate (mathematics, science, English, languages, history, etc.) but also participate in a wide variety of performing arts and visual art courses. These include courses in instrumental and vocal music, many styles of dance, theater, visual arts, film, and musical theater. The students also participate in the revision of the school charter as a democratic process when the charter goes through renewals.
The school has two performance spaces, a main theater and a studio theater. In the 2005–06 school year, PVPA made a deal with the Academy of Music to hold their musical production of the year at their facilities. From 2009 to 2011, PVPA relocated their musicals to University of Massachusetts Amherst's Bowker Auditorium. In 2012, PVPA's musical productions relocated back to the Academy of Music, and many of the school's other productions were held there as well. In 2016, PVPA opened their new mainstage theater at their South Hadley campus, and the majority of PVPA productions are now held there

## Professional Performance Groups/Productions

Music
* Groovy Truth Jazz Ensemble
* Pop RnB
* Earwrum Rock Ensemble
* Spectrum ACapella
* Rock and Soul Revue
* Instrumental Evolution 2016-2023
Dance
* Catalyst (Contemporary)
* WOFA (African Drum and Dance)
* Senior Dance Thesis
* Funkadelic (Hip Hop), 2016-2019
Theatre
* Fall High School Play
* Winter Musical
* Spring High School Play
* Spring Middle School Play
* Senior Theatre Thesis
* Headgear Sketch Comedy

## Notable alumni

* Michael Brooks, political commentator, talk show host, and comedian
* Elisha Yaffe, comedian, actor and producer
* Naia Kete, singer and songwriter
* Seth Glier, singer and songwriter
* Sonya Kitchell, singer and songwriter
* Zoe Weizenbaum, actor
* Shankar Tucker, clarinetist and composer
* Alsarah, singer-songwriter and ethnomusicologist
# Wojciech Pszczolarski

Wojciech Pszczolarski (born 26 April 1991) is a Polish professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Tufo–Pardus Prostějov. He rode at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Hans Preiskeit

Hans Preiskeit (26 September 1920 – 26 June 1972) was a German racing cyclist. He won the German National Road Race in 1955.