OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chakra Prasad Bastola

Chakra Prasad Bastola was a Nepalese politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nepal from 10 April 2000 to 26 July 2002, as well as Minister of Home Affairs from 2004 to 2006 and the Nepalese ambassador to India from 1990 to 1999. He was one of the key members of the hijacking of Royal Nepal Airlines Flight 34 in 1973 that was carrying funds that the Nepali Congress needed to overthrow the Monarchy for which he was sentenced to jail for 18 months in Bihar, India.

## Personal life

Bastola was born in 1944 in Jhapa District of Nepal and died on 13 October 2018 in Kathmandu, Nepal. Bastola was married twice. His first wife was Madhu Acharya, the sister of former Prime Minister Shailaja Acharya. His wife was also a niece of BP Koirala, Matrika Prasad Koirala, and Girija Prasad Koirala All Former Prime Ministers. He had two daughters.

## Education

Bastola was a Rhodes Scholar. After his time in prison he went to the University of Oxford, United Kingdom, to study for a Master's degree in political science. He then studied for a PHD at Banaras Hindu University in India.

## Political Life

Bastola was responsible for providing weapons for the Royal Nepal Airlines hijacking. After the failure of the hijacking Bastola was imprisoned in Nakhu, Kathmandu and later in Patna Bihar.
After Bastola's study in India, on returning to Nepal in 1990 he ran for the legislative assembly from his home district of Jhapa. In 1994 Bastola was sent to New Delhi as Nepal's ambassador. He resigned the ambassadorship in 2001 and returned to Nepal.
Bastola went on four foreign trips to India, China, Russia and the United States.

## Legacy

He was given a state funeral on 13 October 2018, and buried in the Nepali Congress Headquarters in Kathmandu.
# Alice Maria Warren

Alice Maria Warren (née Carr, 1882–1973) was a British-born artist, short story writer, poet and newspaper editor, who used the pseudonym Glory. She emigrated to Australia and then New Zealand.

## Life

Warren was born in 1882 in Hemel Hempstead, England. After her first marriage she became Alice Maria Carr-Tibbits.
She emigrated to Australia where she raised her three children. She remarried and became Alice Maria Warren. Warren studied singing at the Elder Conservatorium of Music, Adelaide, South Australia, then published the crime short story "The Valley of Silence" in The Australian Journal in 1924.
After moving to New Zealand, Warren was employed by Sun newspapers and the New Zealand Mirror. She later became "Lady Editor" of the New Zealand Observer. She was a member of the League of New Zealand Penwomen.
She studied at Elam School of Fine Arts, Auckland, then exhibited her paintings with the Rutland Group. As Glory Warren she exhibited at the Auckland Society of Arts.
She died on 27 May 1973 in Remuera, Auckland.
# Prime Roots

Prime Roots (also known as Terramino Foods) is an American koji-based meat-producing company focusing on deli and charcuterie products.

## History

Prime Roots was founded in 2017 by Joshua Nixon and Kimberlie Le. It produces non-GMO meat alternatives, and meat-free alternative seafood products, from a protein-rich and nutrient-dense fungi.
In December 2017, Terramino Foods (now known as Prime Roots) closed their first seed funding round raising $250,000 in capital and raising $4.25 million in second seed funding in July 2018 from IndieBio and SOSV respectively. In May 2023, it raised $30 million in series B funding to expand its operations US-wide.
In June 2023, it announced a partnership with UK-based mycoprotein product manufacturer Quorn, and in January 2024, Prime Roots was featured in You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment, a Netflix vegan documentary.
# Stasi FC

Stasi FC is a 2023 Sky Documentary about Stasi control over association football in East Germany from the late 1970s, allegedly leading to their preferred team, football club Berliner FC Dynamo, winning ten consecutive league titles. It is directed by Daniel Gordon and Arne Birkenstock and produced by Erik Winker. Production companies on the documentary are Corso Films, Fruitmarket and Phiphen Pictures, and it is executive produced by Embankment Films.

## Synopsis

The Stasi allegedly used bribes, threats, surveillance, forced transfers and murder to advance its interests in sports. Its preferred football team, football club Berliner FC Dynamo, had a decade-long era of success before the collapse of the Berlin Wall. BFC Dynamo was supported by youth work more advanced than that in the West, to ensure that the club had a top team. The documentary uses personal testimony from survivors of the era combined with access to the Stasi Files, 111 linear kilometres of corridors containing Stasi paperwork and communications from the Stasi Records Agency.

## Cast

* Gerd Weber
* Ralf Minge
* Falko Götz
* Dirk Schlegel
* René Müller
* Alan McDougall
* Harald Wittstock
* Roland Jahn
* Bernd Stange
* Rolf Walter
* Sven Friedrich
* Bernd Heynemann
* Bodo Rudwaleit

## Production

The project was unveiled by Sky Documentaries in August 2022 entitled intrusion: Stasi FC. It is directed by Daniel Gordon and Arne Birkenstock and produced by Erik Winker. Production companies on the documentary are Corso Films, Fruitmarket and Phiphen Pictures, and it is executive produced by Embankment Films.

## Broadcast

It was broadcast in the UK on Sky Documentaries on 26 November 2023.

## Reception

It was described by Victoria Segal in The Times as “excellent” and evidence that there is “still astonishing stories emerging from behind the Iron Curtain.” Harry Guerin for RTÉ described it as “must see” for documentary fans and sports fans alike. Phil Harrison in The Guardian gave it four stars out of five and said “a documentary about football becomes a documentary about pretty much everything but football.”
# Andreas Capellanus

Andreas Capellanus (Capellanus meaning "chaplain"), also known as Andrew the Chaplain (fl. c. 1185), and occasionally by a French translation of his name, André le Chapelain, was the 12th-century author of a treatise commonly known as De amore ("About Love"), and often known in English, somewhat misleadingly, as The Art of Courtly Love, though its realistic, somewhat cynical tone suggests that it is in some measure an antidote to courtly love. Little is known of Andreas Capellanus's life, but he is presumed to have been a courtier of Marie de Champagne, and probably of French origin.

## His work

De Amore was written at the request of Marie de Champagne, daughter of King Louis VII of France and of Eleanor of Aquitaine. In it, the author informs a young pupil, Walter, of the pitfalls of love. A dismissive allusion in the text to the "wealth of Hungary" has suggested the hypothesis that it was written after 1184, at the time when Bela III of Hungary had sent to the French court a statement of his income and had proposed marriage to Marie's half-sister Marguerite of France, but before 1186, when his proposal was accepted.
De Amore is made up of three books. The first book covers the etymology and definition of love and is written in the manner of an academic lecture. The second book consists of sample dialogues between members of different social classes; it outlines how the romantic process between the classes should work. This second work is largely considered to be an inferior to the first. Book three is made of stories from actual courts of love presided over by noble women.
John Jay Parry, the editor of one modern edition of De Amore, quotes critic Robert Bossuat as describing De Amore as "one of those capital works which reflect the thought of a great epoch, which explains the secret of a civilization". It may be viewed as didactic, mocking, or merely descriptive; in any event it preserves the attitudes and practices that were the foundation of a long and significant tradition in Western literature.
The social system of "courtly love", as gradually elaborated by the Provençal troubadours from the mid twelfth century, soon spread. One of the circles in which this poetry and its ethic were cultivated was the court of Eleanor of Aquitaine (herself the granddaughter of an early troubadour poet, William IX of Aquitaine). De Amore codifies the social and love life of Eleanor's court at Poitiers between 1170 and 1174, though it was evidently written at least ten years later and, apparently, at Troyes. It deals with several specific themes that were the subject of poetical debate among late twelfth century troubadours and trobairitz.
The meaning of De Amore has been debated over the centuries. In the years immediately following its release many people took Andreas' opinions concerning Courtly Love seriously. In more recent times, however, scholars have come to view the priest's work as satirical. Many scholars now agree that Andreas was commenting on the materialistic, superficial nature of medieval nobles. Andreas seems to have been warning young Walter, his protégé, about love in the Middle Ages.
# Kyzylyarovo

Kyzylyarovo (Russian: Кызылярово; Bashkir: Ҡыҙылъяр, Qıźılyar) is a rural locality (a village) in Abzanovsky Selsoviet, Arkhangelsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 127 as of 2010. There are three streets.

## Geography

Kyzylyarovo is located 17 km northwest of Arkhangelskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Asy is the nearest rural locality.
# Wheatland High School (Wyoming)

Wheatland High School is a secondary education school in Platte County School District #1 in Wheatland, Wyoming.
Their mascot is the bulldog. The school colors are blue, gold, and white. They have a wrestling, basketball, football, volleyball, softball, track, golf, cross country, marching band and cheer teams. They also have a drama program, academic decathlon and much more.
# Battle of El Toro

The Battle of El Toro (March 6, 1820) was fought near Maullín, Chile between Chilean patriots and Spanish royalists, during the Chilean War of Independence.

## Background

After the capture of Valdivia, Lord Cochrane departed, leaving Colonel Jorge Beauchef as commander and governor of Valdivia. Beauchef decided to head south in order to secure Osorno, to expel the remains of the royalist forces from the Chilean mainland and to take possession of the area south to the Maullín River, so that the Spanish would not be able to reoccupy Valdivia by land. His main worry was a possible regrouping of the Royalist forces in the area, since they far outnumbered his own. Beauchef and his small army arrived at Trumao where they were aided by local Mapuche-Huilliche who ferried them over Bueno River and provided the Spanish with ox carts. Beuchef reciprocated by giving the Mapuche-Huilliche liqueur and indigo dye which he had brought with him for this end. Oral traditions seem to indicate that local Mapuche-Huilliche joined the patriot army and fought in the battle. This support was in breach with the Parliament of Las Canoas where Mapuche-Huilliche had agreed to support Spain against its enemies.
Previous to this battle, all the royalists garrisons that had managed to escape from the cities of Valdivia and Osorno gathered at the Carelmapu Fort. The governor of Chiloé Brigadier Antonio de Quintanilla was disgusted with the poor performance of the old colonel Manuel Montoya and replaced him with Gaspar Fernández de Bobadilla and captain Miguel Senosiaín, and ordered them to return north and combat the patriots. Bobadilla and Senosiain re-crossed the Maullín River at the head of 300 soldiers.

## The battle

On March 6, Colonel Beauchef sent an advanced scouting group of 50 soldiers under the command of captain José María Labé. As the scouting party was advancing south, they were attacked by the royalists, who ambushed them from a forest near the Hacienda El Toro. Labé managed to maintain his ground for about an hour answering the fire, but finally started to retreat overwhelmed by the numerically superior enemy.
The royalists came out of their shelters and started to closely pursue the patriots, who by then were in full retreat. When Beauchef heard the shots, he decided to intervene with the 90 soldiers under his command, while allowing Labe's troop to move to his rear, in order for them to rest and recharge his ammunition. The Royalist were then left to face the fresh and entrenched patriot forces, who faced them with increased firepower. As they didn't know how big were Beauchef's forces, they became discouraged and demoralized, and halted their attack.
Beauchef immediately seized the opportunity and ordered a frontal bayonet counter-charge with all the forces under his command, causing the Royalists to flee. The patriots, using the horses captured to the enemy began an implacable persecution. The Spanish royalists left the field, leaving behind 40 dead, 106 prisoners and 140 guns and most of their ammunition. Beauchef lost 11 soldiers and had 29 injured.
# Eric LeMarque

Eric LeMarque (born July 1, 1959) is an American-French basketball player and a former professional ice hockey player. During his ice hockey career, he was a member of the French national ice hockey team and competed with the team at the 2000 Winter Olympics.

## Early life

LeMarque was born in Paris, France and grew up in the West Hills and Pacific Palisades, two neighborhoods of Los Angeles.

## Hockey career

Growing up in the United States, he played Division I college ice hockey with the Northern Michigan University Wildcats from 1987 to 1991. He was drafted by the Boston Bruins of the NHL at 17-years old with the 224th pick in the 1987 draft. He played the majority of his career in France, where he won three straight national championships from 1994 to 1996, and in Germany. He was selected to the French national ice hockey team and competed with the team at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway, where he netted one goal in five games, and at the IHW World Championships in 1994 and 1995. He retired from hockey during the 1999–2000 season and took up snowboarding focusing on the X-Games.

## Later life

On February 6, 2004, LeMarque became trapped in the Sierra Nevada Mountains wilderness. He survived for eight days by living in a makeshift igloo and eating pine nuts and cedar. He was able to find his way back to Mammoth Mountain Ski Area after eight days and almost 10 miles of hiking through deep snow and sub-freezing temperatures. Despite the best efforts of medical professionals, he lost both of his legs due to severe frostbite.
In 2017, the movie 6 Below: Miracle on the Mountain was released based on the book Crystal Clear by LeMarque.
# Nasim Nisr

Nasim Nisr (also spelled Nissim Nasser; Arabic: نسيم نصر; Hebrew: נסים נסר; born 1968), is a Lebanese and former Israeli citizen who was convicted of spying for Hezbollah.

## Biography

Nisr was born in Lebanon in 1968 to a Muslim father and a Jewish mother who converted to Islam after her marriage. In 1982, Nisr moved to Israel and obtained Israeli citizenship under the Law of Return. He lived in Holon, and was married with two daughters. His immediate family remained behind in Lebanon.
Nisr established ties with a Hezbollah agent through his brother in Lebanon. He was asked to supply maps of Tel Aviv marking electricity and gas installations, to extract intelligence from a top Israeli military officer, and to monitor the activities of Israeli armor near Ramallah.
He was arrested in 2002, tried and convicted of spying for Hezbollah, and sentenced to six years in prison in a plea bargain. During his imprisonment, he gave up his Israeli citizenship, hoping to be included in a prisoner exchange deal. His release in a prisoner exchange was a Hezbollah demand during the 2006 Lebanon War, which Israel refused. However, on 1 June 2008, he was deported to Lebanon as part of a prisoner exchange for the remains of two Israeli soldiers killed during the war.
# Takeichi Harada

Takeichi Harada (原田 武一, Harada Takeichi, 16 May 1899 – 12 June 1978) was an amateur tennis player from Japan who competed in the 1920s and 1930s, including the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Harada was also ranked World No. 10 by Myers and the U.S. No. 3 in 1925. He was ranked World No. 7 in 1926 by A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph.
In 1923 he won the All-Japan Championships singles title. Harada moved to the United States to continue his studies at the Harvard University. In 1926 he won the Jamaican International Championships. In 1929 he won the All-Japan Championships singles and doubles.
He was coached by Harry Cowles.

## Personal life

Takeichi Harada was married and his first child was born in 1929. He was the head manager of a mall in Tokyo. In 1925 he was awarded the AAF World Trophy by the Amateur Athletic Foundation for his merits in tennis.
# Sandy Ferguson (disambiguation)

Sandy Ferguson (1879–1919), was a Canadian boxer.
Sandy Ferguson may also refer to:
# Ilha Fiscal

Ilha Fiscal, or Fiscal Island, is an island in Guanabara Bay, bordering the historic city center of Rio de Janeiro, in southeastern Brazil.
Originally named by Europeans as Rat Island (Portuguese: Ilha dos Ratos), its current name comes from the fact that the customs department has been stationed there before Guarda Fiscal, serving the port of the then-capital of the Empire during the nineteenth century. The customs offices were housed at a Neo-Gothic palace built under Pedro II, which occupies most of the island. The island became famous as the site of the famous Fiscal Island Ball (Portuguese: Baile da Ilha Fiscal), the last royal ball of the Empire before the coup d'état that proclaimed the Republic in November 1889.

## History

The New York Times' Marlise Simons considers the former-Customs House a "preposterous neo-Gothic edifice of green turrets."
During the Fiscal Island Ball (Portuguese: Baile da Ilha Fiscal), held on 9 November 1889 and considered "the last ball of the Empire," Afonso Celso, Viscount of Ouro Preto, Deodato Cesino Vilella dos Santos, João da Costa Lima e Castro [pt] and Saldanha da Gama were members of the reception committee. The ball was in honor of a visiting Chilean delegation of naval men, with an alleged attendance of six thousand guests. An often repeated legend states that after the ball 8 bodices, 17 silk pillows, 3 corsets, 17 garters and 9 epaulets were found on the island.
During the Revolt of the Lash, on 23 November 1910, the Brazilian battleship São Paulo was located off the island and headed out of the bay unscathed. Aurélio de Figueiredo [pt] painted The Last Dance of Ilha Fiscal (Portuguese: O Último baile da Ilha Fiscal), based on the 1889 ball, in 1905. Since 1914, the Navy's Directorate of Hydrography and Navigation (Portuguese: Diretoria de Hidrografia e Navegação) has been based on Ilha Fiscal. After the Oceanographic Institute of the University of São Paulo, the Directorate was the second institution in Brazil to carry out oceanographic research. Monica Hirst argumented before the meeting that resulted in the 1994 Protocol of Ouro Preto that it should not be compared to the Ilha Fiscal Ball. In 2002, businessman Alexandre Accioly celebrated his 40th birthday at Ilha Fiscal. As part of the 2005 Rio Fashion Week, designer Clara Vasconcelos showcased the Tessuti 2006 summer collection runway show held on a runway with 150 seat capacity in the form of an "A". During the Mensalão scandal, presidential advisor Ricardo Kotscho made a public statement which Folha de S.Paulo journalist Clóvis Rossi [pt] compared to the infamous ball, "where the court danced while the monarchy collapsed."
Ilha Fiscal now hosts a museum of cultural history housed in the that is maintained by the Navy of Brazil. Boat and land tours depart the nearby Navy Cultural Center [pt] and travel to and around Ilha Fiscal.
# White Earth Tribal and Community College

White Earth Tribal and Community College (WETCC) is a private tribal land-grant community college in Mahnomen, Minnesota. It was established by the White Earth Reservation Tribal Council in 1997.

## Academics

WETCC is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) and provides an Associate of Arts degree program.

## Partnerships

The college is a member of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium, which is a community of tribally and federally chartered institutions working to strengthen tribal nations and make a lasting difference in the lives of American Indians and Alaska Natives. WETCC was created in response to the higher education needs of American Indians. WETCC generally serves geographically isolated populations that have no other means of accessing education beyond the high school level.
# Battle of Rieti

The Battle of Antrodoco (Rieti) was fought on 7 March 1821 between Austria and Neapolitan rebels. The Austrians were victorious. The rebel Neapolitan general Guglielmo Pepe commanded a force numbering 10,000 soldiers, whilst the Austrian general Johann Frimont commanded an army of around 14,500 soldiers.

## Aftermath

On 24 March the victorious Austrian army entered Naples and restored Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies to the throne. Johann Frimont's reward from King Ferdinand was the title of the Prince of Antrodoco and a handsome sum of money, and from Emperor Francis I of Austria promotion to the rank of General of the Cavalry. After this he commanded Austrian forces in North Italy, and was called upon to crush the Carbonari revolt in the Savoyard state. He became president of the Hofkriegsrat in 1831, but would die only a few months later in Vienna.
# Audie Klotz

Audie Jeanne Klotz (born 1962) is an American international political scientist specializing in international relations and South African politics. She was elected president of the International Studies Association in 2025.
Klotz is the professor of political science at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs of Syracuse University. She was previously an associate professor at Haverford College, the University of Illinois at Chicago, and Stellenbosch University.
She completed a Master's and PhD from Cornell University.

## Books

* Norms in International Relations: the Struggle against Apartheid , (Cornell University Press, 1995).
* Migration and National Identity in South Africa, 1860-2010” (Cambridge University Press, 2013).
* Strategies for Research in Constructivist International Relations , with Cecelia Lynch, (ME Sharpe, 2007).
* How Sanctions Work: Lessons from South Africa , co-edited with Neta Crawford, (Macmillan, 1999).
* Qualitative Methods in International Relations: A Pluralist Guide , co-edited with Deepa Prakash, (Palgrave, 2008).

## Awards

* 2023 Wasserstrom Prize
* 2020 Distinguished Scholar Award from the International Organization Section of ISA
* 2018 ENMISA Distinguished Scholar Award
* 1998 Fulbright fellowship
# Ichizo Konishi

Ichizo Konishi (born 15 March 1939) is a Japanese former tennis player.
A left-handed player, Konishi was born in Osaka and grew up in Mie Prefecture. He attended Tokyo's Rikkyo University and in 1961 became their first student athlete to win the intercollegiate championships.
Konishi, who reached the singles third round of the 1965 French Championships, debuted for the Japan Davis Cup team in 1965 and featured in 12 singles rubbers across four campaigns during his career.
In 1966 he was All Japan champion for the only time (over Koji Watanabe in the final) and finished runner-up to Davis Cup teammate Osamu Ishiguro at the Asian Games in Bangkok.
# Cleydael

Cleydael, also known as Quarter Neck, is a historic home located near Weedonville, King George County, Virginia. It was built in 1859, and is a two-story, five-bay, frame dwelling. It has a standing seam, metal gable roof and wraparound porch. The house served as the summer residence for King George County's wealthiest resident, Dr. Richard H. Stuart.
On April 23, 1865 John Wilkes Booth was refused accommodations and medical treatment by Dr. Stuart.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Tomasz Adamiec

Tomasz Adamiec (born 13 April 1982) is a Polish judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2007 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
| 2004 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half lightweight (66 kg) |