OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osgoode Township

Osgoode Township is a former township that is now a part of the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The township along the Rideau River was established in 1798 and incorporated in 1850. It was an independent township in Carleton County until its amalgamation with the city in 2001. It remains a largely rural area with only some 23,285 inhabitants as of the 2016 census. As of the Canada 2021 Census, this had increased to 24,199. On Ottawa city council it is represented by George Darouze.
Several branches of the Castor River, a tributary of the South Nation River, flow through the township.
The township took its name from William Osgoode, the first Chief Justice of Upper Canada.

## History

Originally the territory of the Mississaugas, the land for the township was acquired by the British in the 1780s. But not until 1827 did the first European settlers, the McDonnell and York families, arrive. The early settlers were attracted to the area by the good farm land and the large stands of white pine and white oak. The first two township roads intersected in Baker's Corners (now Metcalfe). Further settlement in the township followed the construction of the Rideau Canal and the railway through Osgoode.
Osgoode Township was incorporated in 1850. It was merged into the City of Ottawa on January 1, 2001.

## Reeves

* 1850 - Arthur Allen
* 1855 - John Dow
* 1857 - John C. Bower
* 1858 - John Dow
* 1871 - Alexander McEwen
* 1873 - Ira Morgan
* 1876 - Adam J. Baker
* 1879 - Ira Morgan
* 1883 - W.F. Campbell
* 1884 - Ira Morgan
* 1892 - James Whiteside
* 1893 - Allan P. McDonell
* 1900 - James Simpson
* 1904 - Thomas James
* 1907 - Alex Dow
* 1918 - Duncan McDiarmid
* 1922 - S.J. Loney
* 1926 - J.H. Nixon
* 1934 - George S. Lewis
* 1948 - Dr. W. A. Taylor
* 1950 - John E. Boland
* 1958 - Dr. W. A. Taylor
* 1976 - Al Bouwers

## Mayors

* 1982–1995 - Al Bouwers
* 1995–1998 - Lloyd Cranston
* 1998–2001 - Doug Thompson

## Demographics

According to the Canada 2011 Census:
* Population: 22,239
* % Change (2006–2011): +9.4%
* Dwellings:
* Area (km$^2$): 379.86
* Density (persons per km$^2$): 58.5
# XTEA

In cryptography, XTEA (eXtended TEA) is a block cipher designed to correct weaknesses in TEA. The cipher's designers were David Wheeler and Roger Needham of the Cambridge Computer Laboratory, and the algorithm was presented in an unpublished technical report in 1997 (Needham and Wheeler, 1997). It is not subject to any patents.
Like TEA, XTEA is a 64-bit block Feistel cipher with a 128-bit key and a suggested 64 rounds. Several differences from TEA are apparent, including a somewhat more complex key-schedule and a rearrangement of the shifts, XORs, and additions.

## Implementations

This standard C source code, adapted from the reference code released into the public domain by David Wheeler and Roger Needham, encrypts and decrypts using XTEA:
The changes from the reference source code are minor:
* The reference source code used the unsigned long type rather than the 64-bit clean uint32_t.
* The reference source code did not use const types.
* The reference source code omitted redundant parentheses, using C precedence to write the round function as e.g. v1 += (v0<<4 ^ v0>>5) + v0 ^ sum + k[sum>>11 & 3];
The recommended value for the "num_rounds" parameter is 32, not 64, as each iteration of the loop does two Feistel-cipher rounds. To additionally improve speed, the loop can be unrolled by pre-computing the values of sum+key.

## Cryptanalysis

In 2004, Ko et al. presented a related-key differential attack on 27 out of 64 rounds of XTEA, requiring 2$^{20.5}$ chosen plaintexts and a time complexity of 2$^{115.15}$.
In 2009, Lu presented a related-key rectangle attack on 36 rounds of XTEA, breaking more rounds than any previously published cryptanalytic results for XTEA. The paper presents two attacks, one without and with a weak key assumption, which corresponds to 2$^{64.98}$ bytes of data and 2$^{126.44}$ operations, and 2$^{63.83}$ bytes of data and 2$^{104.33}$ operations respectively.

## Block TEA

Presented along with XTEA was a variable-width block cipher termed Block TEA, which uses the XTEA round function, but Block TEA applies it cyclically across an entire message for several iterations. Because it operates on the entire message, Block TEA has the property that it does not need a mode of operation. An attack on the full Block TEA was described by Saarinen, which also details a weakness in Block TEA's successor, XXTEA.
# Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace

The Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP) is a rebel group in the Central African Republic (CAR), which was involved in fighting in the Central African Republic Bush War starting in 2004. On June 12, 2011, the CPJP signed a ceasefire agreement with the government of CAR.
Later, however, the CPJP joined the Séléka alliance which overthrew president François Bozizé in March 2013.

## 2012 peace agreement

On August 25, 2012, the CPJP, represented by Abdoulaye Hissène, signed a peace agreement with the government following up on the 2011 ceasefire.

## Fundamental CPJP

A faction of the CPJP rejected the peace agreement and split off under the leadership of Hassan Al Habib. It goes by the name of "Fundamental CPJP". On September 15, 2012, the group attacked the towns of Sibut, Damara and Dekoa, which was the beginning of the 2012 Central African Republic rebellion.
# The Viking Sagas

The Viking Sagas is a 1995 American action drama film, directed by Michael Chapman and starring Ralf Möller and Sven-Ole Thorsen. It is heavily inspired by the Njáls saga, through it features an original plot. It was largely shot on Iceland with a mostly Icelandic cast.

## Plot

The story takes place in Iceland around the height of the Viking Age, where a young man, Kjartan (Ralf Möller), must defeat a horde of evil Vikings, intent on taking over his father's land and stealing his girlfriend Gudrun (Ingibjörg Stefánsdóttir) from him too. To help him in this task, Kjartan seeks help from the older Viking Warrior Gunnar (Sven-Ole Thorsen), who trains him to become a fierce fighter, and later aids him in his quest against his archenemy Ketil (Hinrik Ólafsson).

## Cast

* Ralf Möller as Kjartan
* Ingibjörg Stefánsdóttir as Gudrun
* Sven-Ole Thorsen as Gunnar
* Þórir Waagfjörð as Bolli
* Hinrik Ólafsson as Ketil (as Hinrik Ólafson)
* Jón Baldvinsson as Thord the Strong
* Gunnar Eyjólfsson as Eirik the White
* Rúrik Haraldsson as Magnus the lawgiver
* Bjørn Floberg as Sighvat
* Raimund Harmstorf as Valgard
* Egill Ólafsson as Hrut the bowman
* Magnús Ólafsson as Bjorn
# Coast Guard Station Tillamook Bay

Coast Guard Station Tillamook Bay is an active duty installation of the United States Coast Guard located in Garibaldi, Oregon, as well as a nationally recognized historic site. A station has been operating in Tillamook Bay since 1908. The station was opened by the United States Life-saving Service a precursor agency to the Coast Guard. The current station has been in continuous operation since 1942.
In 1909 station crew rescued the complement of the coastal steamer Argo.
Over the July 4th weekend of 1980 Richard Dixon, the coxswain of a 44-foot Motor Lifeboat from the station was awarded the unusual honor of two Coast Guard Medals, for leading two daring rescues.
The station was entered onto the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Osório Duque-Estrada

Joaquim Osório Duque-Estrada (19 April 1870 – 5 February 1927) was a Brazilian poet, essayist, journalist, literary critic and professor. He is famous for writing in 1909 a poem that would become the lyrics of the Brazilian National Anthem in 1922.
He occupied the 17th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (ABL) from 1915 until his death in 1927.

## Early life and education

Duque-Estrada was born in Paty do Alferes, on 19 April 1870, to Lieutenant Colonel Luís de Azeredo Coutinho Duque-Estrada and Mariana Delfim Duque-Estrada. His godfather was Manuel Luís Osório, the Marquess of Herval. He was sent to the Colégio Pedro II in 1882, graduating in Letters in 1888. Two years before, he published his first poetry book, Alvéolos (Alveoli).

## Career

In 1887 he started to write for journals, such as A Cidade do Rio, collaborating with José do Patrocínio. In 1888 he started to defend the proclamation of the Republic in Brazil, alongside Antônio da Silva Jardim. In 1889 he moved to São Paulo in order to study at the Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo, but would abandon the Law school in 1891 to become a diplomat. He would serve as a secretary in Paraguay, staying there for one year.
Later abandoning the diplomatic career, he became a professor at the Colégio Pedro II, but would quit his position to dedicate himself to journalism again, working as a literary critic at the Jornal do Brasil. His articles would be compiled and published in 1924, by the name of Crítica e Polêmica.

## Death

He died on 5 February 1927, at the age of 56.

## Works

* Alvéolos (1886)
* A Aristocracia do Espírito (1889)
* Flora de Maio (1902)
* O Norte (1909)
* Anita Garibaldi (1911)
* A Arte de Fazer Versos (1912)
* Dicionário de Rimas Ricas (1915)
* A Abolição (1918)
* Crítica e Polêmica (1924)
# Gabinete Caligari

Gabinete Caligari is a Spanish rock band part of La Movida Madrileña movement. It lasted from 1981 to 1999.
Its name references the film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari.
Its most famous songs are Cuatro rosas, Camino Soria, La culpa fue del cha-cha-cha and Al calor del amor en un bar.

## Discography
### Records

* Parálisis Permanente/Gabinete Caligari (Tic Tac, 1981/Remade by Tres Cipreses, 1983) (alongside Parálisis Permanente).
* Obediencia (Tres Cipreses, 1982). EP.
* Que Dios reparta suerte (DRO/Tres Cipreses, 1983).
* Cuatro Rosas (DRO/Tres Cipreses, 1985). Mini álbum.
* Al calor del amor en un bar (DRO/Tres Cipreses, 1986).
* Camino Soria (EMI, 1987).
* Privado (EMI, 1989).
* Cien mil vueltas (EMI, 1991).
* Gabinetíssimo (Mercury Records, 1995).
* ¡Subid la Música! (Get, 1998).

### Compilations

* Los singles (DRO/Tres Cipreses, 1987).
* Héroes de los 80 (DRO, 1991).
* Sombras negras (DRO/Tres Cipreses, 1993).
* Grandes éxitos (EMI, 1993).
* La culpa fue de Gabinete (EMI, 2004).
* Grandes éxitos: Gabinete Caligari|Grandes éxitos (EMI, 2005).
* Lo Mejor de Gabinete Caligari (EMI, 2009).

### Singles

* Golpes (1981).
* Olor a carne quemada (1982).
* Obediencia (1982).
* Sangre Española (1983).
* Que Dios Reparta Suerte (1983).
* Cuatro Rosas (1984).
* Haciendo el Bobo (1985).
* Gasolina con ricino (BSO Madrid Tránsito) (1985).
* ¡Caray! (1985).
* Al calor del amor en un bar (1986).
* Malditos refranes (1986).
* El juego y el juguete (1986).
* La sangre de tu tristeza (1987).
* Camino Soria (1988).
* Suite nupcial (1988).
* Tócala, Uli (1988).
* Sólo se vive una vez (1989).
* Amor de madre (1990).
* Amor Prohibido (1990).
* La culpa fue del cha cha cha (1990).
* La culpa fue del cha-cha-cha (mix) (1990).
* Lo Mejor de Ti (1991).
* Queridos Camaradas (1992).
* Como un Animal (1992).
* Viaje al Averno (1992).
* Delirios de Grandeza (1993).
* Truena (1995).
* Un petardo en el C (1995).
* En paro (1998).
* Nadie me va a añorar (1998).
* Underground (1998).

### Video/DVD

* A Tope (1983).
* La culpa fue de Gabinete (EMI, 2004).
* La filmoteca del Dr. Caligari (EMI, 2004).

### Concerts

* Gabinete Caligari en directo (2016).
# Tijmen Graat

Tijmen Graat (born 10 January 2003) is a Dutch professional racing cyclist, who rides for UCI WorldTeam Visma–Lease a Bike.

## Major results
### 2022

    1st Stage 2a (TTT) Ronde de l'Isard

### 2023

    1st Overall Istrian Spring Trophy
       1st Stage 2
    1st G.P. Palio del Recioto
    2nd Coppa Citta di San Daniele
    4th Giro del Belvedere
    5th Overall Czech Tour
       1st Young rider classification
    5th Piccolo Giro di Lombardia
    9th Overall Giro Next Gen

### 2024

    3rd Overall Tour de l'Avenir
       1st Mountains classification
    3rd Overall Circuit des Ardennes
    6th Liège–Bastogne–Liège Espoirs
# Barbara Ala'alatoa

Barbara Frances Ala'alatoa ONZM is a New Zealand–Samoan school principal, and was chair of the Education Council of Aotearoa New Zealand from 2015 to 2019. In 2014 Ala'alatoa was appointed as a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to education. In 2020 she was promoted to an Officer of the Order, again for services to education.

## Early life and education

Ala'alatoa was born and raised in Auckland, growing up in Ōtara and Māngere. She is of Samoan New Zealand heritage, with a Pākehā mother and a Samoan father.

## Career

Ala'alatoa is the principal of Sylvia Park School in Auckland. In 2015 she was appointed as the inaugural chair of the Education Council of Aotearoa New Zealand, a position she held until 2019. She had previously worked as a primary school teacher, as a lecturer and senior lecturer at the Auckland College of Education, and as an improvement co-ordinator at the Ministry of Education. As chair of the Education Council she spoke out against the use of the decile system for school resourcing, which she described as a "blunt instrument".
Ala'alatoa is chair of the correspondence school Te Aho o te Kura Pounamu and a board member of Ako Mātātupu Teach First NZ. She is active in the Pacific Principals Association and the Auckland Primary Principals Association.

## Honours and awards

In the 2014 Queen's Birthday Honours, Ala'alatoa was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to education. In the 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours she was promoted to an Officer of the Order, again for services to education. She was shortlisted for the Kiwibank New Zealander of the Year Award.
# The Virgin of Stamboul

The Virgin of Stamboul is a 1920 American silent adventure drama film directed by Tod Browning and starring husband and wife team Priscilla Dean and Wheeler Oakman and featuring Wallace Beery in a supporting role.

## Plot

Based upon a review in a film publication, Sari (Dean) is a beggar girl of the streets of Stamboul, near Constantinople, who attracts the attention of Captain Pemberton (Oakman), a soldier of fortune, who has recruited the Black Horse cavalry to maintain law and order. Sari overhears him being told that her soul is as filthy as the streets, so she goes to pray in a mosque although she knows Turkish women are not allowed to enter. There she witnesses a revenge murder by a sheik (Beery), who then attempts to lure her into his harem. She defies him, and he then tries to purchase her. Pemberton returns from the desert and has determined that he loves Sari. The sheik then carries both Pemberton and Sari to his fortified camp outside the city walls. Sari escapes and gets the Black Horse cavalry to attack the camp, resulting in a battle and rescue.

## Cast

* Priscilla Dean as Sari
* Wheeler Oakman as Capt. Carlisle Pemberton
* Wallace Beery as Ahmed Hamid (segment "Achmet Bey")
* Clyde Benson as Diplomat
* E. Alyn Warren as Yusef Bey
* Nigel De Brulier as Capt. Kassari
* Edmund Burns as Hector Baron
* Eugenie Forde as Sari's Mother
* Ethel Ritchie as Resha

## Production

Universal Studios Carl Laemmle provided director Tod Browning with ample resources to create an authentic replica of Istanbul that featured “bazaars, harems, the desert, and elaborate costuming.”

## Marketing

To market the film, Harry Reichenbach in a publicity stunt had a "sheik" from Constantinople with his entourage check into the Majestic Hotel in New York City on March 7, 1920. Newspapers carried the story of his visit looking for an American heiress who had left with a marine just as the first teaser ads for the film were being published. Several ads noted the film's reported production budget of $500,000.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Progressive Silent Film List: The Virgin of Stamboul". silentera.com. Retrieved May 5, 2008.
* ↑ "The Virgin of Stamboul: Star and Director Create Excellent Turkish Picture". Motion Picture News. 21 (14). New York City: Motion Picture News, Inc.: 2985 March 27, 1920. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
* ↑ Sobchack, 2006 p. 22-23: “Browning’s first big hit was The Virgin of Stamboul (1920)...Carl Laemmle let Browning [spend freely] on creating an authentic Istanbul at Universal studios backlot.
* ↑ Robinson, 1968 p. 125: “From 1918 to 1923 he directed a number of programme pictures for Universal Studios/Universal -most of them routine melodrama, though The Virgin of Stamboul (1920) is admirable”
* ↑ "Universal Puts Stunt Over: Press Carries Arabian Story and Universal Gets Effective Tie-Up". Motion Picture News. 21 (14). New York City: Motion Picture News, Inc.: 2920 March 27, 1920. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
* ↑ "Special Service Section on Priscilla Dean in The Virgin of Stamboul". Motion Picture News. 21 (21). New York City: Motion Picture News, Inc.: 4184–87 May 15, 1920. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
# Ralf Palik

Ralf Palik (born 2 September 1990) is a German luger who has competed since 2002. At 2010–11 Luge World Cup season he placed 38th with 50 points. At 2011–12 Luge World Cup season he placed 6th with 366 points. At Winterberg in January 2012 he was second.
# Eladio Vaschetto

Eladio Vaschetto was an Argentine football player. He played with Club Atlético River Plate, Colo Colo and Puebla FC in Mexico.

## Biography

Born in San Jerónimo Norte, Santa Fe, Argentina, Vaschetto was with club Libertad and Colón before joining Club Atlético River Plate in 1936 where he managed to win 2 league titles in 1936 and 1939. After the 1939 tournament he transferred to Chile were after a few years he managed to sign with top futbol club Colo Colo in 1942. In 1943 after a short stay with Colo Colo, he signed with newly created Puebla FC in Mexico. Vaschetto was the first player to score in the club's history in 1944 against Atlas. During his 3 years at the Mexican club he managed to score 21 goles and helped the club win its first Copa Mexico title in the 1944-45 tournament. After the 1946-47 tournament he retired and soon relocated to Portugal where he managed F.C. Porto during the 1947–48 and the 1951-52 tournaments.

## Honors

Club Atlético River Plate
* Argentine Primera División :(2) 1936, 1939
Puebla FC
* Copa Mexico :(1) 1945
# Ashchisay

49°25′02″N 58°17′34″E﻿ / ﻿49.41722°N 58.29278°E﻿ / 49.41722; 58.29278
Ashchisay, also known as Ashisay, (Kazakh: Ащысай, Aşysai, اششىساي; Russian: Ащисай, Ashchisay) is a town in Aktobe Region, west Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 352 m (1,155 ft).
# Guaraci

Guaraci or Quaraci (from Tupi kûarasý, "sun") in the Guaraní mythology is the god of the Sun, creator of all living creatures.
# Lewis Johnson

Lewis Johnson may refer to:
* Lewis Johnson (commentator) (born 1962), American sports commentator and sports reporter
* Lewis Johnson (footballer) (born 2004), English footballer
# The Weak-End Party

The Weak-End Party is a 1922 American film featuring Stan Laurel.

## Cast

* Stan Laurel as The gardener
* Marion Aye as Lily, the birthday girl
* Harry L. Rattenberry as Mr. Smith, her father
* Otto Fries as The overseer
* Colin Kenny as Monocle Charley
* Scotty MacGregor as Pinkerton Burns (as Scott MacGregor)
* Babe London as Party guest
# John Dittmer

John Dittmer (October 30, 1939 – July 19, 2024) was an American historian, and Professor Emeritus of DePauw University.

## Life

John Dittmer was from Seymour, Indiana. He was the oldest of 6 children. He graduated from Shields High School in Seymour in 1957, being inducted into SHS Wall of Fame in 2006. He later graduated from Indiana University with bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees.
He married Ellen Tobey and had a daughter named Julie. He enjoyed tennis and golf, and loved to watch IU football and basketball.
He taught American history at Tougaloo College from 1967 to 1979, at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Brown University, and at DePauw University from 1985 until 2003. While at DePauw University, he was honored with multiple awards, including the United Methodist Church Exemplary Teaching Award in 2000, and Mr. & Mrs. Fred C. Tucker Jr. Distinguished Career Award in 2003.
The John Dittmer Award at DePauw University is named in his honor.
He died on July 19, 2024 at 84 years old after a brief illness.

## Reviews of other books

He reviewed The Confederate and New-Confederate Reader: The "Great Truth" about the "Lost Cause" (edited by James W. Loewen and Edward Sebesta). He called the book an "important" and "persuasive" book, and he argued that it should be "required reading for classroom teachers." He agreed with what the book had to say about "slavery, secession, the Civil War, and Reconstruction."

## Awards

* 1995 Bancroft Prize
* Lillian Smith Book Award

## Works

* Local people: the struggle for civil rights in Mississippi. University of Illinois Press. 1995. ISBN 978-0-252-06507-1.
* John Dittmer; George C. Wright; W. Marvin Dulaney; Kathleen Underwood (1993). W. Marvin Dulaney; Kathleen Underwood (eds.). Essays on the American civil rights movement. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-0-89096-540-5.
* Black Georgia in the Progressive Era, 1900-1920. University of Illinois Press. 1980. ISBN 978-0-252-00813-9.
* Christopher C. Meyers, ed. (2008). "Black Georgia in the Progressive Era". The Empire State of the South: Georgia History in Documents and Essays. Mercer University Press. ISBN 978-0-88146-111-4.
* The Good Doctors: The Medical Committee for Human Rights and the Struggle for Social Justice in Health Care. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. 2009. ISBN 978-1-59691-567-1.
# Battle of Haydaran

The Battle of Haydaran (Arabic: معركة حيدران) or the Battle of Jabal Haydaran (Arabic: معركة جبل حيدران) was an armed conflict which took place on 14 April 1052 between the Arab tribes of Banu Hilal and the Zirid dynasty in modern-day South-East Tunisia, it was part of the Hilalian invasion of Ifriqiya.

## Background

Since the Zirids declared independence from the Fatimids and recognised the Abbasids as caliphs in 972, relations have been strained between the two. As retaliation, the Fatimids sent devastating Hilalian invasions into the Maghreb to punish the Zirids and Hammadids. On the way to Ifriqiya, the Hilalians devastated Cyrenica in 1050.

## Battle

The Hilalians and Zirids met in Haydaran in modern-day south-east Tunisia, it opposed 3,000 Arab cavalry of the Banu Hilal against the Zirid Emir Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis. The Hilalians, greatly outnumbered, decisively defeated the Sanhaja Zirids, forcing them to retreat, opening the road to Kairouan for the Hilalians, which would eventually be captured in 1057.

## Aftermath

As a result of the Hilalian victory, the Hilalians would eventually capture Kairouan in 1057, forcing the Zirids to move their capital to Mahdia.
The Hilalians would even expel the Zenatas from southern Ifriqiya. By the end of the invasion, the Zirids and Hammadids would lose most of their territory, being limited to a small coastal strip on the coast of Ifriqiya.
# Battle of Kauhajoki

The Battle of Kauhajoki was fought between Swedish and Russian troops on August 10, 1808.

## History

After the important Swedish victory at the Battle of Lapua the force under the command of Georg Carl von Döbeln defeated a Russian force near Kauhajoki, South Ostrobothnia, Finland.
# The Wedding Guest (1916 film)

The Wedding Guest is a 1916 American silent drama film, featuring Harry Carey.

## Cast

* Harry Carey
* Olive Carey credited as Olive Fuller Golden
* William Canfield
* Joe Rickson
* Peggy Coudray
* Hoot Gibson
* Neal Hart
* Paul Loring