OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Paulet, 13th Marquess of Winchester

Charles Ingoldsby Burroughs-Paulet, 13th Marquess of Winchester PC (27 January 1764 – 29 November 1843) was a British peer and courtier, styled Earl of Wiltshire from 1794 until 1800.

## Life

Baptized as Charles Ingoldsby Paulet, he was the eldest son of George Paulet, a courtier, and was educated at Eton and Clare College, Cambridge. In 1774, his father became heir presumptive to some peerages and estates of his third cousin Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton. After graduating from Cambridge, Paulet was commissioned as an ensign into the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards, serving from 1784–86. He then sat in the Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Truro from 1792–96. His father succeeded as Marquess of Winchester in 1794, giving Paulet the courtesy title of Earl of Wiltshire. In 1796 he returned to a part-time military life as Lt.-Colonel of the North Hampshire Militia and in 1798 became Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire. In 1800 he succeeded his father as Marquess of Winchester.
In 1812, Lord Winchester became Groom of the Stole to George III and continued as such under George IV and up until the death of William IV in 1837. When Queen Victoria came to the throne that year, the office was abolished as to the Sovereign – Prince Albert continued to have one, as did the Prince of Wales until the complete abolition of the office in 1901. On 8 August 1839, he added the name of Burroughs to his own, when he inherited the property of Dame Sarah Salusbury (née Burroughs), under the terms of her will.
Lord Winchester died in 1843 and his titles passed to his eldest son, John.

## Marriage and issue

Paulet married Anne Andrews (daughter of John Andrews of Shotley Hall) on 31 July 1800 and they had eight children:
* John Paulet, 14th Marquess of Winchester (1801–1887), succeeded his father
* Rev. Lord Charles Paulet (13 August 1802 – 23 July 1870), a religious minister, married first Caroline Ramsden, and second Joan Granville; ancestor of the 18th and present Marquess of Winchester
* Lord George Paulet (1803–1879), an admiral, married Georgina Wood
* Lord William Paulet (1804–1893), a field marshal, died unmarried
* Lady Annabella (6 August 1805 – 26 May 1855), married Rear-Admiral William Ramsden on 31 July 1827
* Lady Cecilia (12 November 1806 – 23 August 1890), married Sir Charles des Voeux, 2nd Baronet on 13 December 1842
* Stillborn son (14 May 1807)
* Lord Frederick Paulet (1810–1871), a soldier and equerry to Princess Augusta, Duchess of Cambridge, died unmarried
# Sky News Weather Channel

Sky News Weather Channel is an Australian television channel owned by Australian News Channel, a subsidiary of News Corp Australia. Launched on 1 January 1999, the channel broadcasts weather forecasts and weather-related news and analysis 24 hours a day.
Programing runs on a 15-minute loop of local, national, regional, dam level and rainfall forecasts, as well as continuous coverage of extreme weather if required & seasonal reports.
Sky News Weather Channel also runs live weekdays the Sky News Regional-produced breakfast program Sky News Breakfast from 6am to 8:30am.

## History

Sky News Weather Channel started broadcasting on 1 January 1999 under the name "Weather 21": channel 21 on the Austar channel line-up. Weather 21 was set up by Cox Inall Communications and the meteorological firm The Weather Company and was owned by Austar. The programming was pitched to Austar's largely rural and regional audience. Initial presenters on the channel were Allan Humphries, Lyndal Davies, and meteorologist Mark Hardy, broadcasting live from 6am to 10pm daily, with the overnight programming consisting of an automated loop of forecasts, satellite, and radar, accompanied by music.
In early 2000, no longer located at 21, the name was changed to "The Weather Channel". As the hours of live presentation were extended, presenters Tracey Malmborg, Jaynie Seal, Rebecca LeTourneau and Garry Youngberry were added.
In 2003 Austar sold the channel to XYZ Networks and TWC appeared on the Foxtel network, morphing to better suit the now largely metropolitan audience. Foxtel's Digitals platform extended its distribution with an Open TV interactive weather application, Weather Active.
Major changes in 2004 included logo, graphics, programming line-up and a new version of Weather Active for Foxtel Digital.
In the middle of June 2008, the Weather Channel again had a major change with its graphics as its programming line-up grew.
Weather content on the channel is provided by Metra Information Limited and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology.

### Change of Management and Re-Branding

In the wake of the 2012 merger of Foxtel and Austar, and the subsequent dissolution of XYZ Networks, it was announced that from 30 November 2012 management and operational responsibility for The Weather Channel would be assumed by Sky News Australia, with The Weather Channel to be re-launched as Sky News Weather in 2013. The rebrand took place on 25 January 2013.

## App & Streaming 2024 current

The Sky News App offers a free to use app showing the latest weather forecasts. The Sky News App also offers a subscription based live streaming of Sky News Weather.

## Current Presenters (as of October 2024)

* Jaynie Seal 1999 - 2004 & 2012 - Current (Hosting News Breakfast Weekdays)
* Rob Sharpe – Meteorologist 2017 - Current
* Alison Osborne – Meteorologist 2019 - Current
* Rhiannon Elston 2020 - Current
* Emma Wightman 2017 - Current
* James Preston 2022 - Current
* Nikolina Kharoufeh 2022 - Current
* Stevie Jacobs 2024- Current
* Wendy John 2024 - Current
* Julia Seymour 2024 - Current
* Marina Neuman (Meteorologist) 2024 - Current
# Takuya Iwata (footballer, born 1983)

Takuya Iwata (岩田 卓也, Iwata Takuya, born 22 April 1983) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a left back for Auckland City in the NRFL Premier.

## Club career
### Japan

Iwata began his football career with Gifu Technical High School between 1999 and 2001. Then he went to study at Hamamatsu University, where he also played for the college football team from 2002 and 2005. In 2006, Iwata began to play with FC Gifu. At the end of the 2006 season he was transferred to the club's B team, in which he played between 2007 and 2009.

### Australia

In 2010, Iwata was signed by Edge Hill United in Cairns for the Far North Queensland Premier League in Australia . This club played there until 2011. Iwata was part of the team that won the 2011 Far North Queensland Premier League, and was named the club MVP. In addition, that season's Edge Hill United won the Matsuda Cup. In 2012, he went to play with Far North Queensland Bulls FC in the Queensland State League. Before the end of the season he was transferred again.

### New Zealand

In 2012, Iwata was signed by Central United in the Northern League (New Zealand). In August, Central United won the 2012 Chatham Cup Final against Lower Hutt City AFC where they won by 6–1.
Iwata began to play with Auckland City FC in October 2012, becoming was part of the bronze medal-winning team at the 2014 FIFA Club World Cup. Iwata played the entire game in the match against Cruz Azul to decide third place. That and a friendly between Auckland City and the Japan National Football Team have earned Iwata considerable press coverage in Japan.

## Honours

Edge Hill United
* Far North Queensland Premier League: 2011
* Matsuda Cup: 2011
Central United
* Chatham Cup: 2012
Auckland City
* FIFA Club World Cup 2014 Bronze Medal
* OFC Champions League 2013, 2014, 2024
* ASB Premiership 2013-14
* OFC President's Cup 2014
* ASB Charity Cup 2013
Individual
* Edge Hill United Player of the Year: 2011
* Central United FC – Most Improved Player: 2012
* Auckland City FC Sportsman of the Year: 2013, 2014
# Vecchia

Vecchia may refer to:

## People

* Alessandro La Vecchia (born 1985), Italian footballer
* Aurelio Dalla Vecchia (1958-2024), Italian Olympic sailor
* Carlo La Vecchia (born 1955), Italian epidemiologist
* Carmo Dalla Vecchia (born 1971), Brazilian actor
* Francesco La Vecchia (born 1954), Italian classical conductor
* Paolo Di Vecchia (born 1942), Italian theoretical physicist
* Pietro della Vecchia (1603-1678), Italian painter
* Pietro Vecchia (bishop), 17th-century Italian Catholic bishop
* Roberto Dalla Vecchia (born 1968), Italian guitarist, composer, and singer
* Stefano Vecchia (born 1995), Swedish professional footballer
* Zaccaria della Vecchia (died 1625), Roman Catholic prelate

## Places

* Bussana Vecchia, former ghost town in Liguria, Italy
* Denti della Vecchia, mountain in Switzerland
* Lago della Vecchia, a lake in the Piedmont region of Italy
* La Vecchia Scuola, restaurant in York, England
* Palazzo Mocenigo Casa Vecchia, palazzo in Italy
* Porta Vecchia, 14th-century city gate in Grosseto, Italy
* Sagrestia Vecchia, one of the sacristies of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence
* Santa Maria Donna Regina Vecchia, a church in Naples, Italy
* Scuola vecchia della Misericordia, former charity building in Venice, Italy
* Torrecchia Vecchia, private estate in Cisterna di Latina, Italy
* Villa Vecchia, a patrician villa near Frascati, Italy

## Others

* Peppino e la vecchia signora, 1954 Italian comedy film
* Quella Vecchia Locanda, musical group from Rome
* Vecchia approximation, Gaussian processes approximation technique
# Kenzō Katō

Kenzō Katō (加藤 賢三, Katō Kenzō, born September 26, 1980 in Aichi Prefecture) is an amateur Japanese Greco-Roman wrestler, who played for the men's heavyweight category. Katō represented Japan at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where he competed for the men's 96 kg class. He lost the qualifying round match to Italy's Daigoro Timoncini, who was able to score eight points in two straight periods, leaving Kato without a single point.
# Emine Sultan (daughter of Mustafa II)

Emine Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: امینہ سلطان; "trustworthy" or "benign"; 1 September 1696 – c. 1739) was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Sultan Mustafa II and half-sister of Sultans Mahmud I and Osman III of the Ottoman Empire.

## Life
### Birth

Emine Sultan was born on 1 September 1696. At the time of her birth her father was traveling to Austria and part of his harem awaited him in Belgrade, while the rest remained in Edirne. Therefore Emine could have been born in Belgrade or Edirne. She was the second daughter of Sultan Mustafa II.
In 1703 her father was deposed in favor of his younger brother Ahmed III and she, with her half-sisters, locked up in the Old Palace until her marriage.

### Marriages

When Emine was five, Mustafa had her betrothed to the beylerbey (governor-general) of Damascus, Hasan Pasha. This engagement was annulled in 1701 and the same year she was engaged to Çorlulu Ali Pasha, then her father's sword-bearer.
On 8 April 1708, Emine on her uncle Sultan Ahmed III's behest was wed to Çorlulu Ali Pasha, then Grand Vizier. She had 12 and her husband 38. Both Emine's trousseau and her wedding processions headed for the grand vizier's palace which was just across the road from the Alay Köşkü. Both processions, led by top dignitaries, left from the Imperial Gate, passing by the Cebehane (the Church of St Irene), the Baths of Hagia Sophia, and through the street called Soğukçeşme to reach the grand vizier's palace. Her husband gifted her diamonds, rubies, emeralds and other jewels, plus 2.000 piece of gold.
After Ali Pasha's death in 1711, Emine married Recep Pasha, the beylerbey of Trabzon Eyalet in 1712, after, Ibrahim Pasha in 1724. She divorced one of them almost immediately, without even seeing him to warn him, because she judged that his organization of the pilgrimage to Mecca was "detestable" and that, for this, he had shamed himself, her and the whole imperial family. Finally, she married Abdullah Pasha on 1 June 1728. The latter died in 1736.
Not are know children born by this marriages.
After her fourth marriage she chose not to remarry anymore.

### Charity

In 1715, Emine commissioned a fountain near the Çivizade Mosque in Topkapı.

## Death

Emine Sultan died in 1739, and was buried in Mevlevihane Kapısı, Istanbul.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Emine Sultan (daughter of Mustafa II) :
# British Philatelic Bulletin

The British Philatelic Bulletin was the official publication of the Royal Mail aimed at stamp collectors.
The Bulletin gave detailed information about future British stamp issues and also featured articles about past issues from noted philatelists.

## History

The Bulletin was first published in September 1963, not long after the formation of the Philatelic Bureau on 1 May, and was a monthly publication almost from the start. Early editions were simple publications, type-written on Bureau notepaper in A4 size. Later editions were professionally produced in colour in A5 size. Originally it was published by the GPO and then by Royal Mail. The Royal Philatelic Society London has a complete archive of this publication and its index is available online.
The final issue of the Bulletin appeared in August 2022, completing the 59th volume.

## Editors

The editor at the time the Bulletin closed was Chloe Tuck. The precious editor was Tim Noble,. The philatelist John Holman served as editor from 1988 to 2010, after which Kathryn Reilly took the reins. Previous editors included William Doherty, Frank Langfield, Archie Page, Frank Brench, John Memmott, Charles Gowen and Douglas Muir.

## Postmark Bulletin

A sister publication has been produced since 1971 known as the Postmark Bulletin which provides a guide to upcoming British commemorative postmarks.
# Siege of Naples (1528)

The siege of Naples was a siege of the Italian city of Naples in 1528 during the War of the League of Cognac.

## Course

In April 1528, the French commander Odet de Foix laid siege to the city while Andrea Doria's nephew Filippino organised a naval blockade. The site of the French camp is now occupied by the Cemetery of the 366 Fossae. The hill on which it stood is now known as Poggioreale, but was once called monte di Leutrecco or Lo Trecco, using de Foix's Italian nickname. It was also later mangled into 'Trivice', which was then incorrectly transliterated into Italian as 'Tredici'.
Towards the end of April, Naples' governor Hugo of Moncada was killed by two arquebusiers and thrown into the sea during an unsuccessful attempt to break through the naval blockade and reach the Gulf of Salerno. During the battle Alfonso III d'Avalos was captured - he played a decisive part in the later negotiations for Doria's defection. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor appointed Philibert of Chalon Moncada's replacement as governor.
On 22 May, Orazio di Giampaolo Baglioni and his Black Bands were ambushed by a squad of Landsknechts near the river Sebeto, with Baglioni killed by a pike thrust. On 4 July, Doria lifted the naval blockade after Genoa switched allegiance to the Holy Roman Empire in exchange for the liberation and subjugation of Savoy. In summer 1528, de Foix destroyed the Bolla Aqueduct to try to starve out Naples' garrison. However, this turned the surrounding areas into marshes which combined with the summer heat to cause a fatal epidemic among the French forces. Many died, including de Foix himself on 15 August, passing command of the French force to Louis, Count of Vaudémont, who also died of illness a few days later, passing the command this time to marquis Michele Antonio di Saluzzo.
The French gave up the siege at the end of August and tried to withdraw to Aversa, but were intercepted by an Imperial force, which captured Charles of Navarre and the famous military engineer Pietro Navarro. Navarro was imprisoned in Castel Nuovo, where he was strangled or hanged later that month.
# Chris Hall (racing driver)

Chris Hall (born September 4, 1954) is a British former professional auto racing driver who competed in the NASCAR Goody's Dash Series and the American Le Mans Series.
Hall has also competed in the United States Racing Association.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Goody's Dash Series

NASCAR Goody's Dash Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | NGDS | Pts | Ref |
| 1997 | N/A | 39 | Pontiac | DAY | HOM | KIN | MYB | LAN | CAR | TRI | FLO | HCY | BRI | GRE | SNM | CLT | MYB | LAN | SUM | STA | HCY 22 | USA | CON 6 | HOM | 56th | 247 | |
| 1998 | N/A | 33 | Pontiac | DAY 9 | HCY 13 | CAR 19 | CLT 33 | TRI 19 | LAN 23 | BRI 21 | SUM 17 | GRE 21 | ROU 23 | SNM 6 | MYB 18 | CON 11 | HCY 10 | LAN 8 | STA 13 | LOU 10 | VOL 7 | USA 23 | HOM 18 | | 11th | 2310 | |
# 587

Year 587 (DLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 587 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Eastern Roman Empire

* Emperor Maurice builds more fortifications along the Danube frontier, separating the Byzantine Empire from the realm of the Avars and Slavs (approximate date).
* Comentiolus, Byzantine general (magister militum), assembles an army of 10,000 men at Anchialus (modern Bulgaria). He prepares an ambush for the Avars in the Haemus Mountains.

#### Europe

* King Guntram sends envoys to Brittany, to stop the raiding on Frankish territory. He compels obedience from Waroch II and demands 1,000 solidus for looting Nantes.
* King Reccared I renounces Arianism and adopts Catholicism. Many Visigothic nobles follow his example, but in Septimania (Southern Gaul) there are Arian uprisings.
* November 28 – Treaty of Andelot: Guntram recognizes King Childebert II of Austrasia as heir. He signs a treaty with Queen Brunhilda at Andelot-Blancheville.
* Winter – Childebert II appoints Uncelen as the Duke of Alemannia (approximate date).

#### Britain

* Sledd succeeds his father Æscwine as king of Essex (approximate date).

#### Asia

* Battle of Shigisan: The Soga clan, which has intermarried with the royal Yamato clan, fights the Mononobe and Nakatomi clans over influence in selecting a new successor for the Japanese throne, after Emperor Yōmei dies. The Soga favor importing Buddhism from the Asian mainland, described there as the religion of the most civilized. The Mononobe and Nakatomi hold that Buddhism would be an affront to the gods. The Soga win the civil war and Sushun, age 66, becomes the 32nd emperor of Japan.
* Fall – The Liang dynasty ends: Emperor Wéndi of the Sui dynasty abolishes Western Liang and expands his territory into the lower valley of the Yangtze River. He sends his official Gao Jiong to the capital Jiangling, to pacify the citizens. The former emperor Xiao Jing Di becomes a vassal and is named the Duke of Liang.
* Bagha Qaghan becomes the seventh ruler (khagan) of the Turkic Kaganate.

### By topic
#### Religion

* The filioque clause is first used in the Nicene Creed, against the Arians in Visigothic Spain (approximate date).

## Births

* Soga no Emishi, statesman of Japan (d. 645)
* Theuderic II, king of Austrasia (d. 613)
* Zhang Xingcheng, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 653)

## Deaths

* April – Yōmei, emperor of Japan (b. 540)
* August 13 – Radegund, Frankish princess
* Æscwine, king of Essex (approximate date)
* Ishbara Qaghan, ruler (khagan) of the Göktürks
* Mononobe no Moriya, clan leader (Ō-muraji)
* Varāhamihira, Indian astronomer (b. 505)
# Rundling (Leipzig)

The Rundling, also called "Nibelungensiedlung", is a circular housing estate in the southern part of Leipzig in the Lößnig neighborhood.
At a time of great housing shortage, the housing complex was built in 1929/30 by the Leipzig architect and city planning officer Hubert Ritter. Ritter built 24 houses in a row construction on a flat hill on what was then the outskirts of the city, arranged in the form of three concentric rings. The outer ring has a diameter of 300 meters (985 ft.). Ritter emphasized the hilltop location by designing the inner ring to have four floors instead of three. Two main axes perpendicular to each other and some side entrances open up the area for traffic. The western entrance is emphasized by two front buildings with neighborhood shops on the ground floor areas. The houses in the two outer rings are accessed from the circular Nibelungenring between them, while those in the inner ring are accessed from the central Siegfriedplatz.
The buildings were designed in the New Objectivity style. According to the architectural historian Winfried Nerdinger, the Rundling is a "symbol of the ideals of the Neues Bauen style of the Weimar Republic". In the city's housing committee, there was controversy over flat and steep roofs, with Leipzig's Mayor Karl Rothe among the critics of the flat roof. Hubert Ritter was only able to convince the committee of the design at the next meeting by proving that the flat roof was cheaper than the steep roof.
624 apartments were created with eleven differently tailored floor plans of different sizes and always designed with the aspect of optimal lighting conditions in mind, for example no living rooms facing north. The Siegfriedplatz in the center of the complex, planned by the city garden director Nikolaus Molzen (1881–1954), received a large paddling pool for the children of the settlement. According to the original planning, a church or other special building was to be erected here.
The Rundling suffered heavy damage during World War II. The paddling pool was gutted after the war and initially used for gardening, then a bed area was created and the pool was abandoned. In 1965/66 the buildings were partially rebuilt. During the comprehensive renovation of the listed complex from 1993 until 1997, five blocks destroyed in the war were rebuilt. The Leipziger Wohnungs- und Baugesellschaft, the municipal real estate company of the city of Leipzig, was awarded the Deutscher Bauherrenpreis for this redevelopment.
# Cécile Jodogne

Cécile Jodogne (born 1 April 1964) is a Belgian politician. In July 2014, she was appointed State Secretary of the Brussels-Capital Region, in charge of Foreign Trade, Firefighting and Emergency Medical Assistance. She is also minister and member of the board of the French Community Commission (COCOF), in charge of Civil Service and Health Policy.
Jodogne was born in Louvain (Leuven) and has a degree in geography and economics (UCL). After graduation, she worked in education (university and secondary school). She then specialized in urban studies and mobility. Her political involvement began early. She became a member of the FDF (Fédéralistes Démocrates Francophones) in 1985. In the early 1990s, she became consultant for the Office of the Secretary of State for Monuments and Sites, where she was responsible for monitoring urban plans, various publications on Brussels heritage and cultural and sports policies of the COCOF. She then became Head of Office of the Deputy mayor of Schaerbeek Bernard Clerfayt, before being elected municipal councilor in Schaerbeek. At the next election, in 2006, she was appointed Deputy mayor for Urbanism, Environment, Urban Renewal, Heritage and Tourism. In 2008, she took on, in addition to this mandate, the role of acting mayor, replacing Bernard Clerfayt who was then appointed Federal Secretary of State.
In 2014, Cécile Jodogne became Secretary of State for the Brussels Region and Minister of COCOF. Despite her new role, she continues to closely monitor her municipality since she remains communal advisor in Schaerbeek. Next to her political responsibilities, she is also active in the sector of urbanism and architecture. She presides of RenovaS, an association supporting urban renewal, and the association Autrique House.

## Political mandates

* 2000–present: Municipal councilor in Schaerbeek
* 2006–present: Deputy mayor Schaerbeek
* 2008–2011: acting mayor of Schaerbeek.
* 2009–2014: Member of the Parliament of the Brussels Capital-Region
* 2014–present: State Secretary of the Brussels-Capital Region, in charge of Foreign Trade and Firefighting and Emergency Medical Assistance. Minister of the French Community Commission (COCOF), in charge of Civil Service and Health Policy.