OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 18th Army Corps (Russian Empire)

The 18th Army Corps was an Army corps in the Imperial Russian Army. Its headquarters were located at Saint Petersburg.

## Composition

* 23rd Infantry Division
* 37th Infantry Division
* 50th Infantry Division

## Part of

* 9th Army: 1914–1915
* 11th Army: 1915–1916
* 7th Army: 1916
* 8th Army: 1916–1917
* 9th Army: 1917

## Commanders

* Ivan Makarovich Orbeliani: 1905-1906
* Platon Lechitsky: 1908-1910
* Andrei Zayonchkovski: 1916–1917
* Ivan Erdieli: 1917
# Oliver Boot

Oliver Boot (born 1979) is an English actor. He trained at RADA, and has appeared on both stage and screen. His theatre credits include Antony and Cleopatra, In Extremis (in the role of Abelard), Three Musketeers, Hayfever, Tartuffe, Jamaica Inn and an award-winning world tour of Othello with Cheek by Jowl. He has starred as Demetrius in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream and as Ventidius in Timon of Athens, at the Globe, in London.
In 2006 he was asked to perform Henry V for Elizabeth II and Prince Philip at a private dinner party thrown by the American embassy. He has also acted in the popular TV series Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps, As If, The Time of Your Life, Hotel Babylon, Distant Shores, Holby City, Garrow's Law and My Family.
His film credits include Blooded an independent British film about the hunting ban in the '90s and more recently he played opposite Mark Strong and Dominic West in the Disney film John Carter.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Blooded | Charlie Bell | |
| 2012 | John Carter | Bodyguard | |
| 2021 | Liberté | Hans Josef Kieffer | Short |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002-2003 | Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps | Andy | 4 episodes |
| 2004 | As If | Max | Episode: "Nicki's POV" |
| 2007 | The Time of Your Life | Matt | Mini-series |
| 2008 | Hotel Babylon | Andrew | 1 episode |
| 2008 | Distant Shores | Jake | Recurring role |
| 2009 | Holby City | Ben Woodman | 9 episodes |
| 2009 | Garrow's Law | Charles Lynam | 1 episode |
| 2011 | My Family | Andre | 2 episodes |
| 2012 | One Night | Mr. Walker | Mini-series |
| 2013 | Great Night Out | Wayne | 2 episodes |
| 2020 | Endeavour | Tony Jakobssen | Episode: "Oracle" |
# 1917 in China

Events in the year 1917 in China.

## Incumbents

* President: Li Yuanhong
* Vice President:
** Feng Guozhang (June 7, 1916 – July 1)
** position abolished on July 1st
* Premier: Duan Qirui

## Events

* Warlord Era
** July 1–12 — Manchu Restoration: An attempt by monarchist general Zhang Xun to restore the Qing Dynasty

## Births
### January

* January 1 — Cheng Gwan-min, Hong Kong TVB actor (d. 1994)
* January 6 — Koo Chen-fu, Taiwanese businessman, diplomat and film producer (d. 2005)

### February

* February 1 — Zhang Chunqiao, political theorist, writer and politician (d. 2005)
* February 9 — Sanggyai Yexe, 1st Chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region (d. 2008)

### March

* March 10 — Ling Zifeng, film director (d. 1999)
* March 31 — Liu Fuzhi, politician (d. 2013)

### April

* April 13
** Li Rui, politician, historian and dissident (d. 2019)
** Shen Shanjiong, microbiologist and geneticist (d. 2021)
* April 24 — Song Ping, Communist revolutionary and retired high-ranking politician
* April 26 — Ieoh Ming Pei, main architect of the Louvre Pyramid (d. 2019)

### July

* July 6 — Wang Da-hong, Taiwanese architect (d. 2018)

### August

* August 9 — Jao Tsung-I, Hong Kong sinologist, calligrapher, historian and painter (d. 2018)

### September

* September 6 — Yao Yilin, former Vice Premier of China (d. 1994)
* September 10 — Ren Rong, general and politician (d. 2017)
* September 24 — Lee Huan, Taiwanese politician (d. 2010)

### November

* November 3 — Chung Sze-yuen, Hong Kong politician and businessman (d. 2018)
* November 28 — Xiang Shouzhi, general and revolutionist (d. 2017)
* November 29 — Hou Baolin, xiangsheng performer (d. 1993)

### December

* December 2 — Ye Qun, military officer and politician (d. 1971)
* December 20 — Li Pei, linguist and professor of English (d. 2017)

## Deaths

* January 9 — Liu Yongfu, commander of the Black Flag Army (b. 1837)
* January 28 — Yikuang, Manchu noble and politician of the Qing Dynasty (b. 1838)
* February 3 — Liang Cheng, former ambassador to the United States during the Qing dynasty (b. 1864)
# US Sassuolo Calcio Youth Sector

U.S. Sassuolo Calcio Youth Sector (Italian: Settore Giovanile) comprises the under-19 team and the academy of Italian professional football club U.S. Sassuolo Calcio. The under-19 squad competes in the Campionato Primavera 1.

## Primavera
### Current squad

    As of 13 December 2021.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | ITA | Brian Bonucci |
| — | GK | ITA | Samuele Vitale |
| — | GK | ITA | Gioele Zacchi |
| — | DF | ITA | Alessandro Cavallini |
| — | DF | ALB | Enea Cehu |
| — | DF | ITA | Luca Lazzetti |
| — | DF | NED | Seb Loeffen |
| — | DF | ITA | Christian Macchioni |
| — | DF | ITA | Kevin Miranda |
| — | DF | COL | Yeferson Paz |
| — | DF | ITA | Edoardo Pierangelo |
| — | DF | ALB | Elio Zalli |
| — | MF | GHA | Salim Abubakar |
| — | MF | FRA | Nazade Ahmed |
| — | MF | FRA | Yassine Malki |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | ITA | Alessio Arcopinto |
| — | MF | ITA | Christian Aucelli |
| — | MF | ITA | Federico Casolari |
| — | MF | ITA | Francesco Citarella |
| — | MF | GHA | Justin Kumi |
| — | MF | ITA | Kevin Leone |
| — | MF | ALB | Asan Mata |
| — | MF | GUI | Amadou Touré |
| — | MF | ALB | Endri Zenelaj |
| — | FW | CIV | Diawara Bangaly |
| — | FW | NED | Djenairo Daniels |
| — | FW | ESP | Josemi Estevez |
| — | FW | ITA | Vincenzo Ferrara |
| — | FW | ITA | Michele Forchignone |
| — | FW | FRA | Isaac Karamoko |
| — | FW | ITA | Luigi Samele |

## Notable former Primavera and youth team players

The following is a list of players coming from Sassuolo Primavera team, that had a continuous career aftermath.
* Claud Adjapong
* Domenico Berardi
* Leonardo Fontanesi
* Nicholas Pierini
* Giacomo Raspadori
* Gianluca Scamacca
* Davide Frattesi
# John Pimlott (footballer)

John Gordon Pimlott (21 January 1939 – January 1992) was an English footballer, who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Chester.
# Elliott Seabrooke

Elliott Seabrooke (1886–1950) was a British landscape and still-life painter. His work is in the permanent collection of the Tate.
Seabrooke was born in Upton Park, Essex (now London). He trained at the Slade School of Fine Art from 1906 to 1911.
# Semyon Kutateladze

Semyon Samsonovich Kutateladze (Russian: Семён Самсонович Кутателадзе; October 2, 1945 – January 15, 2025) was a Russian mathematician. He was known for his contributions to functional analysis and its applications to vector lattices and optimization. In particular, he made contributions to the calculus of subdifferentials for vector-lattice valued functions, to whose study he introduced methods of Boolean-valued models and infinitesimals.
He was professor of mathematics at Novosibirsk State University, where he continued and enriched the scientific tradition of Leonid Kantorovich. His father was the Soviet heat physicist Samson Kutateladze. Kutateladze died on January 15, 2025, at the age of 79.

## Selected publications

* Bair, Jacques; Błaszczyk, Piotr; Ely, Robert; Henry, Valérie; Kanovei, Vladimir; Katz, Karin; Katz, Mikhail; Kutateladze, Semen; McGaffey, Thomas; Schaps, David; Sherry, David; Shnider, Steve (2013), "Is mathematical history written by the victors?" (PDF), Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 60 (7): 886–904, arXiv:1306.5973, doi:10.1090/noti1001.
* Gordon, E. I.; Kusraev, A. G.; Kutateladze, S. S. Infinitesimal Analysis. Updated and revised translation of the 2001 Russian original. Translated by Kutateladze. Mathematics and its Applications, 544. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2002.
* Kutateladze, S. S. Fundamentals of Functional Analysis. Translated from the second (1995) edition. Kluwer Texts in the Mathematical Sciences, 12. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, 1996.
* Kusraev, A. G.; Kutateladze, S. S. Subdifferentials: Theory and Applications. Translated from the Russian. Mathematics and its Applications, 323. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, 1995.
* Kutateladze, S. S.; Rubinov, A. M. Minkowski Duality, and Its Applications. Russian Math. Surveys, 1972, Vol. 27, No. 3, 137–191.
* Kutateladze S.S. Choquet boundaries in K-spaces. Russian Math. Surveys, 1975, Vol. 30, No. 4, 115–155.
* Kutateladze S.S. Convex operators. Russian Math. Surveys, 1979, Vol. 34, No. 1, 181–214.
* Kutateladze S.S. On Grothendieck subspaces. Siberian Math. J., 2005, Vol. 46. No. 3, 489–493.
* Kutateladze S.S. What is Boolean valued analysis? Siberian Advances in Mathematics, 2007, Vol. 17, No. 2, 91–111.
* Kutateladze S.S. The tragedy of mathematics in Russia.Siberian Electronic Mathematical Reports, 2012, Vol. 9, A85–A100.
* Kutateladze S.S. Harpedonaptae and abstract convexity. Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics, 2008, Vol. 2, No. 2, 215–221.
* Kutateladze S.S. The Farkas lemma revisited. Siberian Math. J., 2010, Vol. 51, No. 1, 78–87.
* Kutateladze S.S. Leibnizian, Robinsonian, and Boolean valued monads, Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics, 2011, Vol. 5, No. 3, 365–373.
* Kutateladze S.S. Nonstandard analysis: its creator and place. Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics, 2013, Vol. 7, No. 3, 287–297.
# IEEE 802.11ad

IEEE 802.11ad (also referred to by its subject directional multi-gigabit, i.e., DMG) is an amendment to the IEEE 802.11 wireless networking standard, developed to provide a Multiple Gigabit Wireless System (MGWS) standard in the 60 GHz band, and is a networking standard for WiGig networks. Because it uses the V band of the millimeter wave (mmW) band, the range of IEEE 802.11ad communication would be rather limited (just a few meters and difficult to pass through obstacles/walls) compared to other conventional Wi-Fi systems. However, its great bandwidth enables the transmission of data at high data rates up to multiple gigabits per second, enabling usage scenarios like transmission of uncompressed UHD video over the wireless network.
The WiGig standard was announced in 2009 and added to the IEEE 802.11 family in December 2012.
After revision, the 60 GHz band is 57 to 71 GHz. The band is subdivided into 6 (previously 4) different channels in IEEE 802.11ad, each of them occupy 2160 MHz of space and provide 1760 MHz of bandwidth.
vte :
| Channel | Center (GHz) | Min. (GHz) | Max. (GHz) | BW (GHz) |
| 1 | 58.32 | 57.24 | 59.40 | 2.16 |
| 2 | 60.48 | 59.40 | 61.56 | 2.16 |
| 3 | 62.64 | 61.56 | 63.72 | 2.16 |
| 4 | 64.80 | 63.72 | 65.88 | 2.16 |
| 5 | 66.96 | 65.88 | 68.04 | 2.16 |
| 6 | 69.12 | 68.04 | 70.20 | 2.16 |
Some of these frequencies might not be available for the use of IEEE 802.11ad networks around the world (reserved for other purposes or requires licenses). Below is a list of available unlicensed spectrums for IEEE 802.11ad in different parts of the world:
| Region | lower frequency | upper frequency | usable channels | Note |
| USA | 57.05 GHz | 71.00 GHz | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | Extended to include 64-71GHz in year 2016 |
| Canada | 57.05 GHz | 64.00 GHz | 1, 2, 3 | Expected to open up 64-71GHz in late 2021 |
| South Korea | 57.00 GHz | 64.00 GHz | 1, 2, 3 | |
| EU | 57.00 GHz | 66.00 GHz | 1, 2, 3, 4 | Future opening up of 66-71GHz recommended |
| Russia | 57.00 GHz | 66.00 GHz | 1, 2, 3, 4 | |
| Japan | 57.00 GHz | 66.00 GHz | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 57-59 GHz added in year 2011 |
| Australia | 57.00 GHz | 66.00 GHz | 1, 2, 3, 4 | Allowed spectrum expanded in year 2018. |
| China | 59.00 GHz | 64.00 GHz | 2, 3 | See also IEEE 802.11aj |
| Singapore | 57.00 GHz | 66.00 GHz | 1, 2, 3, 4 | Allowed spectrum as of September 2019. |
| Pakistan | 57.00 GHz | 66.00 GHz | 1, 2, 3, 4 | Allowed spectrum as of June 2022. |
# Jim Cassell

James Cassell (born 23 April 1947) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder, and later worked as the youth academy director at Manchester City. He has been responsible for the development of players such as Shaun Wright-Phillips, Joey Barton, Stephen Ireland, Nedum Onuoha, Daniel Sturridge, Michael Johnson and Micah Richards and many others.

## Career

Cassell, born in Prestwich, is a former professional player himself; at one point he was on the books of Manchester United, but it was at Bury during the 1970–71 season that he made his only professional appearances; he played three times in the league, including once as substitute. He eventually had to retire from playing due to a knee injury.
Cassell was the former Chief Scout at Oldham Athletic where he was responsible for initiating the successful scouting and youth policy. Cassell joined Manchester City in July 1997 to oversee the development of the Academy.
Cassell also has 19 years experience working in local government.
His excellence in Manchester City's youth programme led them to victory in the FA Youth Cup Final in 2008. He was removed from his position at Manchester City in May 2013, to take on a new role within the Academy as International Academy Director.
# Joakim Borda-Pedreira

Joakim Waskar Olañeta de Borda y Pedreira (born in 1977 in Malmö) is a Swedish-Bolivian art historian, art critic and curator naturalised in Norway. He publishes under the name Joakim Borda-Pedreira.

## Biography

He grew up in Lund and studied law, philosophy and art history at Lund University, Goldsmith's college, London, and Oslo University, specialising in European Modernism and Spanish Colonial Art. He was Art Editor of Plaza Magazine (2007–2011), Stockholm, and is the Founding Director of The Boiler Room Gallery in Oslo. Between 2012 and 2015 he was Head Curator of The Arts Festival of North Norway. He was director of several art institutions in Norway, such as the Association of Art Centres in Norway (KIN) and Gallery Format Oslo. Since 2018 he has been Director of RAM Gallery in Oslo. In 2017, Borda-Pedreira co-founded Nordic Institute of Art, a non-profit institution dedicated to promoting art history, together with his husband, Norwegian Art Historian Knut Ljøgodt. The institute has since co-organized a number of museum exhibitions in Madrid, Stockholm, Helsinki and other European cities.
As an art historian Borda-Pedreira researches Bolivian colonial painting and has published articles on the Bolivian baroque painter Melchor Pérez Holguín (1660-1732). He has also published on Scandinavian contemporary art.

## Family background

Borda-Pedreira is son of the Argentinian-Swedish professor of ethnology Beatriz Lindqvist and was grandson of the Bolivian poet and member of parliament Hector Borda Leaño (1927–2022). The surname Olañeta comes from his grandmother's family, who are descendants of the Spanish realist general Pedro Antonio de Olañeta.
# Maxus G50

The Maxus G50 is a compact MPV or minivan launched on the Chinese car market by Maxus in February 2019. It is also sold in export markets as the MG G50 / G50 Plus.

## Overview

The G50 is the second MPV under the Maxus brand following the larger Maxus G10, which is a sub-brand owned by the Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (SAIC).
In the Chinese market, the Maxus G50 was launched with two powertrain options including a 1.3-liter inline-4 turbo engine producing 163 hp (122 kW) and 230 Nm and a 1.5-liter inline-4 turbo engine producing 169 hp (126 kW) and 250 Nm.
Transmission options include a 6-speed manual transmission and a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission.

## Maxus Euniq 5 (2019-2023)

The Maxus Euniq 5 (formerly called EG50) is the electric version of the gasoline-powered Maxus G50. The Euniq 5 was launched during the Shanghai Auto Show in April 2019. Styling-wise, the Euniq 5 is mostly the same as the G50 while adding blue accents in the grilles and intakes to differentiate it from the gasoline variant.
The Euniq 5 is powered by an electric motor producing 116 hp (87 kW).
It is exported to some European countries such as Spain and Finland.

## Maxus Mifa 5 (2023-)

The Maxus Mifa 5 was introduced during the 2022 Chengdu Auto Show in August 2022. The Maxus Mifa 5 is also an electric version of the gasoline-powered Maxus G50, and was launched to replace the Euniq 5 phased out in 2023. The Mifa 5 is powered by a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power output of 170 hp (130 kW) and 310 Nm of torque. The battery setup of the Mifa 5 is a choice of two ternary lithium battery packs with a capacity of 61.1 kWh with a range of 430 km (270 mi) and 70 kWh with a range of 520 km (320 mi) for different configurations.
# Brendan Francis Newnam

Brendan Francis Newnam is a writer and radio host best known as the co-host of The Dinner Party Download with Rico Gagliano, produced by American Public Media.

## Radio career

A native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Brendan studied to be a lawyer at Temple University, where he was a Knight Media Fellow. He got his start in radio as a producer for a local arts program at WRTI, and as a staff researcher for Fresh Air with Terry Gross. Later he became a regular contributor to Marketplace and Weekend America. He co-created and co-hosted the radio show and podcast The Dinner Party Download. The podcast was consistently ranked among the top 100 iTunes Podcast downloads. The show was structured in several acts, mimicking the segments of a dinner party.
In addition to his radio work, Brendan writes a travel column for CNN.
He has been named one of Food & Wine magazine's "Big Thinkers Under 40". He has been a judge on Top Chef Masters Season 3 and a guest on Rocco's Dinner Party.
# Near-term digital radio

The Near-term digital radio (NTDR) program provided a prototype mobile ad hoc network (MANET) radio system to the United States Army, starting in the 1990s. The MANET protocols were provided by Bolt, Beranek and Newman; the radio hardware was supplied by ITT. These systems have been fielded by the United Kingdom as the High-capacity data radio (HCDR) and by the Israelis as the Israeli data radio. They have also been purchased by a number of other countries for experimentation.
The NTDR protocols consist of two components: clustering and routing. The clustering algorithms dynamically organize a given network into cluster heads and cluster members. The cluster heads create a backbone; the cluster members use the services of this backbone to send and receive packets. The cluster heads use a link-state routing algorithm to maintain the integrity of their backbone and to track the locations of cluster members.
The NTDR routers also use a variant of Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) that is called Radio-OSPF (ROSPF). ROSPF does not use the OSPF hello protocol for link discovery, etc. Instead, OSPF adjacencies are created and destroyed as a function of MANET information that is distributed by the NTDR routers, both cluster heads and cluster members. It also supported multicasting.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1639

United Nations Security Council resolution 1639, adopted unanimously on 21 November 2005, after recalling previous resolutions on the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia, including resolutions 1031 (1995), 1088 (1996), 1423 (2002), 1491 (2003), 1551 (2004) and 1575 (2004), the Council extended the mandate of EUFOR Althea in Bosnia and Herzegovina as a legal successor to the Stabilisation Force (SFOR) for a further twelve months.

## Resolution
### Observations

The security council emphasised the importance of the full implementation of the Dayton Agreement (General Framework Agreement) and welcomed contributions from SFOR, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and other international organisations. The situation continued to constitute a threat to peace and security and the council was determined to promote a peaceful resolution of the conflict. Furthermore, it welcomed the increased engagement of the European Union in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and of the latter's progress towards the European Union.

### Acts

Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the council reminded the parties to the Dayton Agreement of their responsibility to implement the agreement. It emphasised the role of the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina to monitor its implementation. It also attached importance to co-operation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
The security council commended the countries participating in EUFOR and extended the mission for another twelve months. It also authorised the use of necessary measures, including that of the use of force and self-defense, to ensure compliance with the agreements and the safety and freedom of movement of EUFOR or NATO personnel. All agreements would apply to the follow-on mission.
The resolution further welcomed the deployment of the European Union's Police Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina since 1 January 2003, which had replaced the United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Finally, it requested the Secretary-General Kofi Annan to report on progress the parties had made towards the implementation of their peace agreements.
# 1912 San Marino general election

General elections were held in San Marino on 23 June 1912 to elect the third term of the Grand and General Council.

## Electoral system

In accordance with the decision of the Meeting of 1906, one third of the seats of the Grand and General Council should be renewed every three years. As a result, twenty of the forty councillors elected in 1906 were chosen by random sortition to finish their term this year.
All councillors were elected in their constituency using a plurality-at-large voting, a non-partisan system. However, as happened in 1906 and 1909, candidates elected generally belonged to the liberal group which had supported the democratic action of the Citizenry Meeting or, more, were members of the sole organized party of the country, the Sammarinese Socialist Party. These two factions returned in alliance to create a government coalition, the Democratic Bloc, which worked around public schools and forms of insurance for workers.
Voters had to be citizens of San Marino, male, the head of the family and 24 years old.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Independents | 711 | 100.00 | 20 |
| Total | Total | 711 | 100.00 | 20 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 711 | 98.48 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 11 | 1.52 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 722 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,445 | 49.97 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||