# Nowshera District

Nowshera District (Pashto: نوښار ولسوالۍ‎, Urdu: ضلع نوشہرہ) is a district in the Peshawar Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The capital and district headquarter is Nowshera city.

## Overview and history

Nowshera was previously a tehsil (subdivision) of Peshawar. In 1988, it received the elevated status of district. It is bordered by Peshawar District to the west, Mardan District to the north, Charsadda District to the northwest, Swabi District to the northeast, Kohat District to the south, Orakzai Agency to the southwest and Attock District to the east.
Prior to its establishment as a separate district between 1988-1990, Nowshera was part of Peshawar District. The district was also part of the Peshawar Division until the reforms of The Government of Pakistan.
The total area of Nowshera is 1,748 km$^2$. The population density is 608 persons per square kilometre. The total agricultural area is 52,540 hectares. The main source of income of the region is agriculture.

## Demographics

As of the 2023 census, Nowshera district has 259,774 households and a population of 1,740,705. The district has a sex ratio of 103.78 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 56.78%: 68.53% for males and 44.49% for females. 478,985 (27.6% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 341,959 (19.64%) live in urban areas.
Religion in Nowshera District :
| Religion | 1941 | 1941 | 2017 | 2017 | 2023 | 2023 |
| Religion | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Islam | 194,084 | 88.92% | 1,513,899 | 99.53% | 1,725,710 | 99.43% |
| Hinduism | 15,128 | 6.93% | 896 | 0.06% | 862 | 0.05% |
| Sikhism | 6,636 | 3.04% | — | — | 31 | ~0% |
| Christianity | 652 | 0.30% | 5,663 | 0.37% | 8,886 | 0.51% |
| Others | 1,758 | 0.81% | 537 | 0.04% | 43 | 0.01% |
| Total Population | 218,258 | 100% | 1,520,995 | 100% | 1,735,689 | 100% |

### Tribes

The major tribes of the district are the Pashtuns of the Durrani, Khattak, Yousafzai, Kakakhel and Babar tribes. The most dominant being the Khattak tribe and their largest subclan, the Akora Khattak.

### Languages

Languages of Nowshera district (2023)
At the time of the 2023 census, 95.04% of the population spoke Pashto, 2.25% Hindko, 1.08% Punjabi and 0.99% Urdu as their first language.

## Education

Nowshera district is home to many educational institutions. This includes the University of Technology, Nowshera, Northern University, Nowshera, a campus of the Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan in Pabbi town, and also a campus of the University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar in Jalozai town. The district also has a public sector medical college: Nowshera Medical College.
It is also home to many degree colleges which include Government Post Graduate College Nowshera, Government Home Economics College Nowshera, Government College Akbarpura, Government Degree College Pabbi and Government Girls Degree College Pabbi.
According to the Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings of 2017, Nowshera district was ranked 71 out of 155 districts in Pakistan in the quality of education while for facilities and infrastructure, the district was ranked 14 out of 155. A vast improvement from the rankings of 2016: the quality of education was ranked 71 out of 151, while facilities and infrastructure were ranked 42 out of 151.

## Administration and politics

The district is administratively divided into 3 Tehsils.
* Nowshera Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل نوشہرہ)(Pashto: نوښار تحصیل‎)
* Jehangira Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل جہانگیرا)(Pashto: جهانګیره تحصیل‎)
* Pabbi Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل پبی)(Pashto: پبى تحصیل‎)

### Union councils

The district is divided into 47 Union Councils. The largest by area is Nizampur & the smallest by area is Pabbi.
* Nowshera
* Chowki Town
* Tarkha
* Pabbi
* Dagi Banda
* Akbarpura
* Chowkai
* Taru Jabba
* Mohib Banda
* Aman Kot
* Kurvi
* Dag Behsud
* Dag Ismail Khel
* Saleh Khana
* Shah Kot
* Nizampur
* Kheshgi Bala
* Kheshgi Payan
* Aza Khel
* Pir Piai
* Ganderhi
* Rashakai
* Risalpur
* Gandaree
* Amangarh
* Manki Sharif
* Pahari Kati Khel
* Kahi
* Ziarat Kaka Sahib
* Badrashi
* Pir Sabaq
* Zaramiana
* Misri banda
* Mughalki (Nandrak)
* Jehangira
* Akora Khattak
* Mera Akora Khattak
* Shaidu
* Adamzai
* Chasmai
* Inzari
* Mandoori
* Khairabad
* Nawan Killi

### Towns and villages

The main towns in Nowshera District are Nowshera city (Capital), Badrashi, Pabbi, Jalozai, Akora Khattak, Jehangira, Risalpur, Khairabad and Nizampur. The main villages are below.
* Ziarat Kaka sahib
* Durran
* Khawrai
* Kheshgi Bala
* Kheshgi Payan
* Dag Behsud
* Chowki Drab
* Dagi Jadeed
* Dagi Qadeem
* Banda Nabi
* Shaidu
* Azakhel Bala
* Azakhel Payan
* Rashakai
* Pirpiai
* Misri banda
* Pir Sabaq
* Taru Jabba
* Kurvi
* Dak Ismail Khel
* Chapri
* Saleh Khana
* Jabba Khattak
* Kotli Kalan
* Shah Kot
* spin kana kalan
* Jalozai
* Speen Khak
* Jaroba
* Mughalki
* pushtoon ghari
* Dheri Kati Khel
* Palosi Payan
* Palosi Bala
* Meraji

### Cantonments

These cantonments were created by the British Raj. There are three cantonments in Nowshera District:
* Nowshera Cantonment
* Cherat Cantonment
* Risalpur Cantonment

### Provincial Assembly

The district has 5 Provincial Seats in The Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Assembly.
| Member of Provincial Assembly | Party Affiliation | Constituency | Year |
| Zar Alam Khan | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-85 Nowshera-I | 2024 |
| Muhammad Idrees | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-86 Nowshera-II | 2024 |
| Khaleeq ur Rehman | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-87 Nowshera-III | 2024 |
| Mian Muhammad Umar | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-88 Nowshera-IV | 2024 |
| Ishfaq Ahmed | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-89 Nowshera-V | 2024 |

### National Assembly

The district has 2 National Assembly Seats in The National Assembly of Pakistan.

#### Since 2002: NA-5 (Nowshera-I)

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2002 | Qazi Hussain Ahmed | MMA |
| 2008 | Muhammad Tariq Khattak | PPPP |
| 2013 | Pervez Khattak | PTI |
| 2013 By-election | Imran Khattak | PTI |

#### Since 2002: NA-6 (Nowshera-II)

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2002 | Maulana Hamid-ul-Haq Haqani | MMA |
| 2008 | Masood Abbas Khattak | ANP |
| 2013 | Siraj Muhammad Khan | PTI |
The District is currently represented by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf who won all 7 Seats in the recent elections.

## Geography

The following are the rivers which flow through the Nowshera District.
* Bara River
* Kabul River
* Kal Pani River
Some of the most famous parks are as follows:
* Kund Park
* Mangloot Wildlife Park
* Aza Khel Park
* Jinnah Park
* Cherat Chapri Wildlife Park
After the launch of CPEC project, Rashakai village of Nowshera is now an Economic Zone of KPK.

## Highways and motorways

* N-5 National Highway
* N-45 National Highway (Nowshera-Chitral)
* M1 Motorway
* Swat Motorway

## Military history
### Military installations

* Pakistan Air Force Academy Risalpur Cantt
* Armoured Corps Centre Nowshera Cantt
* ASC School Nowshera Cantt
* School of Artillery Nowshera Cantt
* School of Armour and Mechanized Warfare
* Special Operations School Chirat Cantt
* Military College of Engineering (NUST) Risalpur Cantt
* ASC Center Nowshera Cantt
* College of Aeronautical Engineering PAF Academy Asghar Khan

## Buildings and institutions
### Notable buildings

* Darul Uloom Haqqania
* Taj Building
* Khushal Khan Khattak Library, Akora Khattak

### Hospitals/medical facilities

* Qazi Hussain Ahmed Medical Complex – Nowshera City
* District Headquarters Hospital – Nowshera City
* LRBT Eye Hospital Akora Khattak – Nowshera City
* Combined Military Hospital – Nowshera Cantonment
* Combined Military Hospital – Risalpur Cantonment
* Cantt General Hospital Nowshera Cantt.
* A number of Rural Health Centers RHCs and Basi Health Units BHUs all over the district

### Shrines

Nowshera District is the home of many Sufi shrines.

#### Shrine of Kastir Gul (Kaka Sahib)

The shrine of 16th century’s most popular Sufi saint Sayyid Kastir Gul alias Hazrat Kaka Sahib is located in a rugged mountainous area around 12 km south of Nowshera district. It is considered one of the most frequently visited religious heritage sites in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Born on the first of Ramazan in 1576, Kaka Sahib had received religious education from his Sufi father, Hazrat Sheikh Syed Bahadur Baba, and few Islamic scholars of his time. He used to practice all four Sufi orders – Naqshbandia, Suharwardia, Chistia and Qadria. Kaka Sahib also fondly called as Ziaree Kaka used to deliver lessons to his devotees.

#### Shrine of Sheikh Syed Nadir Shah (Mast Baba)

The shrine of Syed Nadir Shah (Mast Baba) He was the father of Syed Sheikh Bahadur Baba (Abbak Sahib) and grand father of Syed Kasteer Gul (Kaka Sahib). He died on (02 Safar 969 Hijri) 1561-62 AD. The Shrine is located at Khawara village Khatak Territory Nowshera.

#### Shrine of Sheikh Bahadur Baba (Abbak Sahib)

The shrine of Sheikh Bahadur Baba is named after Sheikh Bahadur Baba. He was born at Khawara Village Khatak territory, on (15 Ramadan 941 Hijri) 1524 AD. After a life of full struggle for the prosperity of Islam and spreading of spiritual light in the region, he died on (14 Shaban 1027 Hijri) 1627 AD. He married once and had four Sons one died as an infant, and the remaining three are Syed Sheikh Afan Sahib and Syed Sheikh Hayat Sahib(Alias Sheikh Attaan Sahib) Syed Sheikh Kasteer Gul (Sheikh Rahamkar, Kaka Sahib). His descendants are known as Abbak Kheil and Kakakheil scattered all over Kpk province. The Shrine is located near(1.5 km) the village of Kana Khel.

#### Maslak Bahadur Baba

Bahadur Baba was follower of his father Mast Baba's maslak in Chishtiyyah and Suharwardiyah orders.

##### Bahadur Baba's famous followers

Main Wali Sahib, Main Shadi Sahib, sheikh Afan sahib, Sheikh Syed Kasteer Gul Sahib(Kaka Sahib), Akhund Mian Dad, Akhund Shareef Bali, Sheikh Allah Dad Khatak, Sheikh Nask, Faqeer Malik Meer.

#### Shrine of Akhund Panju Baba

The shrine of Akhund Pangu Baba is named after Syed Abdul Wahab commonly known as Akhund Panju Baba and Baba Sahib. It is located in Akbarpura town in Pabbi Tehsil of Nowshera. The shrine was attacked by Taliban militants in 2011 killing 11 people.

#### Shrine of Sheikh Baba

The shrine of Sheikh Shahbaz Baba is named after Sheikh Shahbaz Baba commonly known as Sheikh Baba. The shrine is located in Pabbi town near Grand Trunk (GT), Nowshera.

#### Shrine of Pir Sabaq Baba jee

The shrine of Pir sabaq baba jee named Sheikh Abdus Salam sahib commonly known as Sahib Mubarak is located in (Pir Sabaq Sharif) 5 km from Nowshera Cantt on left side of Peshawar-Pindi GT road (after crossing Kabul river at Pirsabaq bridge 1.5 km).

## Notable people

A list of some of the most prominent people from Nowshera District:
* Abdul Haq - Islamic scholar and founder of Daarul Uloom Haqqania
* Ajmal Khattak - President Awami National Party
* John Ormsby Evelyn Vandeleur - brigadier general, WWII British Army Commander XXX Corps during Operation Market Garden
* Alam Khattak, lieutenant general
* Gul Hassan Khan - Commander in Chief
* Sardar Ali Haqqani - Islamic scholar
* Qazi Hussain Ahmad - Former Ameer Jamat-i-Islami Pakistan
* Naseerullah Khan Babar - Former Interior Minister
* Pervez Khattak - former Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and former Minister of Defence
* Sami ul Haq - senator
* Sher Zaman Taizi - poet and writer
* Sartaj Aziz- Former federal minister
* Nasrullah Khan Khattak Ex- CM
* Zarsanga - Pashto folk singer
* Mian jamshed Uddin Kakakhail - Former minister of excise and taxation.
* Mian jamal shah kakakhail - politician and nawab
* Qazi hussain ahmad - religious leader
* Syed sartaj aziz kakahail - famous beurocrate finance minister