OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steve Fifita

Steve Fifita (born May 16, 1982) is an American former professional football defensive tackle. He was originally signed by the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Utah.

## Early life

Fifita was twice an all-conference selection as well as an all-county selection at Fountain Valley High School in Fountain Valley, California. He was the team captain and defensive player of the year for the football team. In 1999, he made 62 unassisted tackles, 17 tackles for a loss and recovered four fumbles including one returned for a touchdown. On offense, he scored on runs of 55 and 65 yards.

## College career

After being redshirted his freshman year at the University of Utah in 2001, Fifita played in 11 games including one start as a redshirt freshman in 2002. On the year, he had 16 total tackles, 1.5 tackles for loss, one interception for 14 yards, two fumble recoveries and one pass breakup.
Fifita started all 12 games at nose guard during the 2003 season, earning an honorable mention All-Mountain West Conference selection. On the year he had 31 tackles, 8 tackles for a loss and three sacks. He posted a career-high six tackles against Texas A&M.
As a junior in 2004, Fifita experienced a breakout season. He once again started all 12 games at nose guard and earned a first-team All-Mountain West selection with 45 tackles, nine tackles for a loss and 4.5 sacks. His 23 solo tackles were the most by a Utes lineman during the year while his sack total tied him for the team lead.
During a 35-7 rout of Pittsburgh in the Fiesta Bowl, Fifita had five tackles, two tackles for a loss and a 12-yard sack in a performance that earned him defensive MVP honors.
Fifita earned his second consecutive All-Mountain West selection as a senior in 2005 with 44 tackles, 14 tackles for a loss and six sacks.

## Professional career
### Pre-draft

Prior to the NFL Draft, Fifita was clocked at 5.16 seconds in the 40-yard dash.

### Miami Dolphins

He went undrafted and signed a free agent contract with the Miami Dolphins on May 1. On August 29, Fifita was waived from the team. He worked out for the Minnesota Vikings the following October but was not signed.
Despite a new head coach in Miami, Fifita was signed to a future contract by the Dolphins on during the 2007 offseason. He played for the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europa in the spring, and made the team's 53-man roster out of training camp.
Fifita was released by the Dolphins on April 29, 2008.

### New England Patriots

On May 5, 2008, Fifita was signed by the New England Patriots. Fifita was among the last cuts by the New England Patriots on August 29, 2008 before the final 53 man regular season roster.

## Coaching

Fifita began coaching the defensive line at Idaho State University in 2012.

## Personal

* Majored in sociology at Utah.
* Married to high school sweetheart, Heidi Glatt Fifita. They have 3 daughters: Makayla Melenaite, Nia Christine and Malia Melevesi.
* Is a distant cousin of former WWE wrestler Tonga Fifita (Haku).
* Utah Utes bio
# Polignac Memorandum

The Polignac Memorandum was a document by George Canning (British Foreign Secretary) written in October 1823, stating that Great Britain had no intention of aiding Spain in the retention of her colonies in Latin and South America. The document was a result of talks with Prince Jules de Polignac, the French Ambassador to Great Britain. Both countries (France and Great Britain) agreed that there was no hope of Spain recovering her colonies in the Americas, that neither nation had any desire to gain territory in the region, or gain exclusive commercial treaties. Canning was then able to advise King George IV to extend diplomatic recognition to Buenos Aires, Colombia, and Mexico, and authorize British ministers in South America to negotiate with their respective states for commercial treaties.
During this time period, the European states had formed the Quintuple Alliance after the 1815 Congress of Vienna to restore balance to Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. Spain was having trouble with its colonies in Latin and South America, and was fighting a losing battle to remain an empire. Villele, the French Prime Minister under Louis XVIII viewed the Polignac Memorandum as a way to refuse to aid Ferdinand VII in his attempts to regain his colonies.
# Ossicaulis

Ossicaulis is a ditypic genus of mushrooms in the family Lyophyllaceae.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed in 1985 to contain the species originally described as Agaricus lignatilis by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1801. This was considered the sole species in the genus until 2007, when Marco Contu validly published a description of O. lachnopus from collections in Italy. Recent analysis (2013) confirms that O. lachnopus and O. lignatilis should be considered distinct species. Molecular genetics analysis suggests that Ossicaulis is most closely related to the genera Asterophora, Hypsizygus, Lyophyllum, and Tricholomella.

## Description

Ossicaulis species have gills that are adnexed, adnate or somewhat decurrent and a stipe that is centrally or laterally attached to the cap. The hyphal system is monomitic (meaning only generative hyphae are present), the trama is regular, and there are clamp connections in the hyphae. Spores are small and ellipsoidal in shape. The cap cuticle features coral-shaped (coralloid) hyphae, and there are additionally coralloid to narrowly club-shaped cheilocystidia in the hymenium. The two species are similar in most macroscopic characteristics, but they can be reliably differentiated by differences in spore width: O. lachnopus is 2.8–4.0 by 2.0–2.4 μm, while the dimensions of O. lignatilis spores are 4.0–5.6 by 2.4–3.2 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

Both species are widespread throughout Europe; O. lignatilis is also found in North America. O. lachnopus tends to grow in natural forested habitats, while O. lignatilis prefers habitats that are man-made or have been influenced by man, like towns, villages, parks, and avenues. Both species grow on dead and decaying wood of deciduous (rarely coniferous) trees.

## List of Species

* Ossicaulis lachnopus
* Ossicaulis lignatilis
* Ossicaulis semiocculta
# Jordan Murray (American football)

Jordan Murray (born April 20, 2000) is an American professional football tight end for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Missouri State and Hawaii.

## Early life

Murray has an older brother and sister. He played his freshman and sophomore years at Summit Christian High where he was an all-conference pick at wide receiver and defensive back.
Murray then attended Lee's Summit North High School, where he played both football and basketball. In football, he started at tight end and defensive end for two years and was a two-time all-conference selection.
He earned Suburban Big Seven all-conference honorable mention status at tight end and defensive end and was all-conference at tight end his junior season.

## College career

Murray initially attended Missouri State near home. He played college football for Missouri State and Hawai'i.
He performed well in his freshman season with Missouri State. He was named to Division I FCS Freshman All-America first team by Phil Steele, and was a All-MVFC honorable mention selection and MVFC All-Newcomer Team honoree. He averaged 11.5 yards per reception as a true freshman. He broke the MSU rookie reception record with 33 catches for 378 yards and 4 touchdowns. His 378 receiving yards ranks third in program history by a freshman.
He later transferred to University of Hawai'i where he played for one season. He played defensive and got one tackle.

### College statistics

| Season | Team | GP | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | Team | GP | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD |
| 2018 | MSU | 11 | 33 | 378 | 11.5 | 4 |
| 2019 | MSU | 10 | 24 | 222 | 11.7 | 5 |
| 2020 | MSU | 9 | 16 | 212 | 11.7 | 0 |
| 2021 | MSU | 12 | 26 | 351 | 13.5 | 2 |
| 2022 | HRW | 6 | 10 | 70 | 7.0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 42 | 109 | 1266 | 12.1 | 11 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+5⁄8 in (1.92 m) | 242 lb (110 kg) | 33+1⁄8 in (0.84 m) | 10+3⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 4.73 s | 1.69 s | 2.71 s | 4.31 s | 7.19 s | 34.5 in (0.88 m) | 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m) | 16 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Houston Texans

Murray went undrafted in the 2023 NFL draft and was later signed by the Houston Texans on May 17, 2023. He was waived on August 29, 2023.

### Indianapolis Colts

On September 12, 2023, Murray signed with the Indianapolis Colts practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 8, 2024. He was waived on August 27.

### Arizona Cardinals

On August 29, 2024, Murray was signed to the Arizona Cardinals practice squad. He was released on October 15.

### New York Giants

On November 20, 2024, Murray signed with the New York Giants practice squad.

### Chicago Bears

On January 7, 2025, Murray signed a reserve/future contract with the Chicago Bears.
# 2025 French Figure Skating Championships

The 2025 French Figure Skating Championships (French: Championnat de France Elite) were held from December 10–21, 2024, at the Patinoire Jean Régis in Annecy. Medals were awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance at the senior level. The results were part of the selection criteria for the 2025 European Championships, 2025 World Championships, and 2025 World Junior Championships.

## Medal summary
### Senior

| Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Kévin Aymoz | François Pitot | Luc Economides |
| Women | Stefania Gladki | Léa Serna | Ève Dubecq |
| Pairs | Camille Kovalev Pavel Kovalev | Aurélie Faula Théo Belle | Louise Ehrhard Matthis Pellegris |
| Ice dance | Evgeniia Lopareva Geoffrey Brissaud | Loïcia Demougeot Théo le Mercier | Natacha Lagouge Arnaud Caffa |

## Senior results
### Men's singles

Men's results :
| Rank | Skater | Total points | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| | Kévin Aymoz | 264.08 | 1 | 89.58 | 1 | 174.50 |
| | François Pitot | 231.26 | 2 | 75.44 | 2 | 155.82 |
| | Luc Economides | 213.28 | 6 | 69.31 | 3 | 143.97 |
| 4 | Corentin Spinar | 203.16 | 4 | 69.50 | 6 | 133.66 |
| 5 | Xavier Vauclin | 200.17 | 3 | 69.61 | 8 | 130.56 |
| 6 | Gianni Motilla | 200.05 | 5 | 69.40 | 7 | 130.65 |
| 7 | Samy Hammi | 199.53 | 9 | 58.36 | 4 | 141.17 |
| 8 | Landry le May | 187.89 | 11 | 54.07 | 5 | 133.82 |
| 9 | Davide Lewton Brain | 186.13 | 7 | 64.34 | 10 | 121.92 |
| 10 | Ilia Gogitidze | 183.93 | 8 | 62.01 | 9 | 121.92 |
| 11 | Daniel Verbat | 163.37 | 10 | 54.87 | 11 | 108.50 |
| 12 | Ian Vauclin | 151.42 | 14 | 48.35 | 12 | 103.07 |
| 13 | Joshua Rols | 147.74 | 12 | 54.04 | 14 | 93.70 |
| 14 | Jean Medard | 142.15 | 15 | 45.44 | 13 | 96.71 |
| 15 | Allan Daniel Fisher | 119.90 | 13 | 50.16 | 15 | 119.90 |

### Women's singles

Women's results :
| Rank | Skater | Total points | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| | Stefania Gladki | 199.78 | 1 | 67.50 | 1 | 132.28 |
| | Léa Serna | 183.40 | 2 | 60.52 | 2 | 122.88 |
| | Ève Dubecq | 143.89 | 5 | 46.55 | 3 | 97.34 |
| 4 | Clemence Mayindu | 143.19 | 3 | 49.68 | 4 | 93.51 |
| 5 | Maïa Mazzara | 139.70 | 4 | 49.18 | 5 | 90.52 |

### Pairs

Pairs' results :
| Team | Total points | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| Camille Kovalev Pavel Kovalev | 178.75 | 1 | 65.93 | 1 | 112.82 |
| Aurélie Faula Théo Belle | 156.50 | 3 | 50.53 | 2 | 105.97 |
| Louise Ehrhard Matthis Pellegris | 149.85 | 2 | 51.03 | 3 | 98.82 |

### Ice dance

Ice dance results :
| Rank | Team | Total points | RD | RD | FD | FD |
| | Evgeniia Lopareva Geoffrey Brissaud | 214.18 | 1 | 83.42 | 1 | 130.76 |
| | Loïcia Demougeot Théo le Mercier | 186.12 | 2 | 73.95 | 2 | 112.17 |
| | Natacha Lagouge Arnaud Caffa | 182.88 | 3 | 71.83 | 3 | 111.05 |
| 4 | Marie Dupayage Thomas Nabais | 163.77 | 4 | 65.61 | 4 | 98.16 |
| 5 | Eva Bernard Amedeo Bonetto | 135.42 | 5 | 52.89 | 5 | 82.53 |
# Ling Liu (computer scientist)

Ling Liu (born 1960) is a Chinese-American computer scientist whose research involves databases, distributed systems for big data, and privacy and trust issues in peer-to-peer networks and cloud computing. She is a professor in the Georgia Institute of Technology School of Computer Science.

## Education and career

Liu completed a Ph.D. at Tilburg University in the Netherlands in 1993, with the dissertation A Formal Approach to Structure, Algebra, and Communication Behavior of Complex Objects supervised by Robert Meersman.
After postdoctoral research at Goethe University Frankfurt in Germany, she worked in Canada as an assistant professor at the University of Alberta from 1994 to 1998. She was an assistant and associate professor at the Oregon Graduate Institute (now part of the Oregon Health & Science University) from 1997 to 1999 before taking her present position at Georgia Tech in 1999.
At Georgia Tech, her doctoral students included Li Xiong (2005).

## Recognition

Liu was a 2012 recipient of the Edward J. McCluskey Technical Achievement Award of the IEEE Computer Society, "for pioneering contributions to novel internet data management and decentralized trust management". She was named as an IEEE Fellow, in the 2015 class of fellows, "for her contributions to scalable Internet data management and decentralized trust management".
# Thomas Ashton, 3rd Baron Ashton of Hyde

Thomas John Ashton, 3rd Baron Ashton of Hyde (19 November 1926 – 2 August 2008), was the eldest son of Thomas Ashton, 2nd Baron Ashton of Hyde, and his wife Marjorie Nell Brookes. He succeeded his father as Baron Ashton of Hyde on the latter's death on 21 March 1983.

## Education and career

He attended Eton College, and New College, Oxford. He gained the rank of major with the Royal Gloucestershire Hussars. He held the office of Justice of the Peace for Oxfordshire, 1965–1968. He was a director of Barclays Bank, 1969–1987.

## Family

He married Pauline Trewlove Brackenbury, daughter of Lt.-Col. Robert Henry Langton Brackenbury, on 18 May 1957, and has issue:
* Thomas Henry Ashton, 4th Baron Ashton of Hyde (born 1958)
* Charlotte Trewlove Ashton (born 1960), married Andrew D. Bartlett, 1987
* Katharine Judith Ashton (born 1962), married Douglas J. Lawson, 1987
* John Edward Ashton (born 1966)
# Chromic acid cell

The chromic acid cell is a type of primary cell which uses chromic acid as a depolarizer. The chromic acid is usually made by acidifying (with sulfuric acid) a solution of potassium dichromate. The old name for potassium dichromate is potassium bichromate and the cell is often called a bichromate cell. This type of cell is now only of historical interest.

## Construction

The main elements of the cell are:
* Anode, zinc
* Electrolyte, dilute sulfuric acid
* Depolarizer, chromic acid
* Cathode, carbon
The cell is made in two forms - the single-fluid type, attributed to Poggendorff and the two-fluid type, attributed to Fuller. In both cases, cell voltage is about 2 volts.

### Poggendorff cell

The cell is set up in a long-necked glass bottle with a zinc plate located between two carbon plates. The electrolyte and depolarizer are then mixed. The mixture would dissolve the zinc plate even when the cell is not in use, so there is a mechanism for lifting the zinc plate out of the liquid and storing it in the neck of the bottle.

### Fuller cell

The cell is set up in a glass, or glazed earthenware, pot. This contained the chromic acid solution, the carbon plate and a porous pot. Inside the porous pot is dilute sulfuric acid, the zinc rod, and a small quantity of mercury. The mercury formed an amalgam with the zinc and this reduced "local action", i.e. unwanted dissolution of the zinc when the cell is not in use.
# Pattern playback

The pattern playback is an early talking device that was built by Dr. Franklin S. Cooper and his colleagues, including John M. Borst and Caryl Haskins, at Haskins Laboratories in the late 1940s and completed in 1950. There were several different versions of this hardware device. Only one currently survives. The machine converts pictures of the acoustic patterns of speech in the form of a spectrogram back into sound. Using this device, Alvin Liberman, Frank Cooper, and Pierre Delattre (later joined by Katherine Safford Harris, Leigh Lisker, and others) were able to discover acoustic cues for the perception of phonetic segments (consonants and vowels). This research was fundamental to the development of modern techniques of speech synthesis, reading machines for the blind, the study of speech perception and speech recognition, and the development of the motor theory of speech perception.
To create sound, the pattern playback machine uses an arc light source which is directed against a rotating disk with 50 concentric tracks whose transparencies vary systematically in order to produce 50 harmonics of a fundamental frequency. The light is further projected against a spectrogram, whose reflectance corresponds to the sound pressure level of the partial of the signal, and is then directed towards a photovoltaic cell by which the light variation is converted into sound pressure variations.
The pattern playback was last used in an experimental study by Robert Remez in 1976. The pattern playback now resides in the Museum at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut.
The technique of pattern playback also now refers, more generally, to algorithms or techniques for converting spectrograms, cochleagrams, and correlograms from pictures back into sounds.
A demonstration is in the TV show Adventure. Pioneering technology in psycholinguistics (CBS Television. 1953).

## Digital pattern playback

In the 1970s, digital pattern playbacks began to supplant the earlier version. An early prototype was developed by Patrick Nye, Philip Rubin, and colleagues at Haskins Laboratories. It combined a "Ubiquitous Spectrum Analyzer" for automatic spectral analysis, along with a VAX GT-40 display processor for graphic manipulation of the displayed spectrogram, a form of "synthesis by art", and subsequent re-synthesis using a 40 channel filter bank. This hybrid hardware/software digital pattern playback was eventually replaced at Haskins Laboratories by the HADES analysis and display system, designed by Philip Rubin, and implemented in Fortran on the VAX family of computers. A more modern version has been described by Arai and colleagues . An on-line demonstration is available .
# Outpost (The Samples album)

Outpost is an album by the Boulder, Colorado-based band the Samples, released in 1996. The first single was "The Lost Children (A Slow Motion Crash)". The band promoted Outpost by playing the H.O.R.D.E. Festival.
The album sold around 58,000 copies in its first two years of release. The band briefly broke up after promoting the album, before reforming with a different lineup.

## Production

The Samples were able to spend two years working on the album, due to label negotiations. Outpost includes re-recordings of two older songs, as well as a re-recording of a Sean Kelly song; it also contains an unlisted live track.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Fort Worth Star-Telegram | |
| The Indianapolis Star | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| New Straits Times | |
| Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | |
| The Republican | |
The Washington Post wrote that "the Samples' music is still a bit blank, but it's consistently tuneful and mostly lively." The Hartford Courant noted that "the music is almost devoid of musical hooks, relying instead on [Sean] Kelly's vocals, background harmonies and pleasant arrangements among guitar, bass and keyboards to hold the listener's interest."
The Indianapolis Star stated: "From the dreamy, melancholy 'I Remember Dying' to the high-energy delivery of 'All My Thoughts (I Remember Johnny)', the Samples' Output ... reminds of a pre-Top 40 Fleetwood Mac." The Republican determined that "this is provocative stuff, at times reminiscent of everyone from the Police in their prime to early BoDeans and R.E.M."

## Track listing

All songs written by Sean Kelly, except where noted.
* "Anyone" (Kelly, Andy Sheldon, Al Laughlin, Jeep MacNichol)
* "Did You Ever Look So Nice"
* "Learjet"
* "Shine On"
* "Big Bird" (MacNichol)
* "Indiana"
* "Birth of Words"
* "It's Curtains" (Sheldon)
* "The Lost Children (A Slow Motion Crash)"
* "Foreign Countries" (Kelly, Laughlin)
* "Information" (Kelly, Sheldon)
* "All My Thoughts (Johnny Station Wagon)" (Sheldon)
* "I Remember Dying" (Kelly, Sheldon)
* "When It's Raining" (live hidden track, originally on The Room album)

## Personnel

* Sean Kelly – lead vocals, guitar, harmonica, keyboards
* Andy Sheldon – bass, guitar, vocals
* Al Laughlin – keyboards
* Jeep MacNichol – drums, percussion, guitar, vocals
* Greg Leisz – slide guitar
* Eric Caudieux – keyboard programming, drum programming
* Walt Beery – guitar, background vocals
# Prairie Conference (IHSAA)

The Prairie Conference was an IHSAA-sanctioned conference located in Northwest Indiana. The conference began in 1955 and lasted until 1968, when four of its member schools consolidated into Benton Central, which had formed just two years earlier from two other conference schools. The conference was primarily based in Benton County, with nearby schools in Jasper, Newton, Tippecanoe, and later White counties also participating.

## Membership

| School | City | Team Name | County | Year joined | Previous conference | Year left | Conference joined |
| Ambia | Ambia | Wildcats | 04 Benton | 1955 | Benton County | 1968 | none (consolidated into Benton Central) |
| Boswell | Boswell | Blackhawks | 04 Benton | 1955 | Benton County | 1968 | none (consolidated into Benton Central) |
| Goodland | Goodland | Trojans | 56 Newton | 1955 | Kankakee Valley | 1966 | none (consolidated into South Newton) |
| Montmorenci | Montmorenci | Tigers | 79 Tippecanoe | 1955 | Tippecanoe County | 1966 | none (consolidated into Benton Central) |
| Otterbein | Otterbein | Red Devils | 04 Benton | 1955 | Benton County | 1966 | none (consolidated into Benton Central) |
| Oxford | Oxford | Blue Devils | 04 Benton | 1955 | Benton County | 1968 | none (consolidated into Benton Central) |
| Remington | Remington | Rifles | 37 Jasper | 1955 | Kankakee Valley | 1967 | Midwest |
| Chalmers | Chalmers | Cardinals | 91 White | 1961 | Western IN Small HS | 1965 | none (consolidated into Frontier) |
| Benton Central | Oxford | Bison | 04 Benton | 1966 | none (new school) | 1968 | Hoosier |
# Anak Bukit (disambiguation)

Anak Bukit is an mukim and the royal town of Kedah, Malaysia.
Anak Bukit may also refer to:
* Anak Bukit (state constituency), state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia
* Anak Bukit railway station, Malaysian railway station
# Benjamin Kern

Benjamin Kern (born 5 November 1983) is a German footballer, who plays for TSG Young Boys Reutlingen.

## Career

He has played for FC Augsburg. After being released he signed a loan contract for Rot Weiss Ahlen in January 2010.
# Paul Aerts

Paul Aerts (born 16 December 1949) is a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1972 Tour de France.